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<document id="F26B9FD274EDB442E2F5DDAB63AC22AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="302567" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d09873a1-f15f-4e9c-a981-d551e1799922" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728324" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725680816298" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Wei, Shang, Guang-Xia, Kociolek, J. Patrick, Wang, Li-Qing &amp; Tan, Hong-Xin" docDate="2018" docId="A82214553F0EFFBEFF40FA8FB9ABF825" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.375.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 375 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gomphonema bicepiformis Wei Zhang &amp; Kociolek 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="541B6C2D3F0FFFBCFFC8FFC2B97CFFC6" masterDocTitle="Gomphonema bicepiformis sp. nov., a new diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from a stream in Zhejiang, China" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="274" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1725693163545" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="62A38581F799393722858D53090F56C7">Gomphonema bicepiformis sp. nov., a new diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from a stream in Zhejiang, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2EEE5ED2EE168624B2B339930B545C0B">Zhang, Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="260E781F3E4AADA0208BB8C310AD6573">Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. &amp; Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Shanghai Ocean University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China. &amp; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9337A1D8875C410FA786FD0DBD84C89B">Shang, Guang-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB8BEAE60C051CCBC3D9B206AEC9C624">Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. &amp; School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="E78BDEC03F0EFFBDFF40FA8FBBA0FAAE" authority="Wei Zhang &amp; Kociolek" authorityName="Wei Zhang &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,732,1357,1384]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bicepiformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="12FF79513F0EFFBDFF40FA8FB8BDFAAE" bold="true" box="[136,449,1357,1384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Gomphonema bicepiformis</emphasis>
Wei Zhang
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&amp;
<emphasis id="12FF79513F0EFFBDFDB8FA8DBBA0FAAE" bold="true" box="[624,732,1359,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Kociolek</emphasis>
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,
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.
<emphasis id="12FF79513F0EFFBDFCC6FA8CBA44FAAE" bold="true" box="[782,824,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">nov</emphasis>
.
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(
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFC86FA8DBABEFAAE" box="[846,962,1359,1384]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 114" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1519" captionStart-2="FIGURES 2027" captionStart-3="FIGURES 2831" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1709,1730]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1396,1417]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,243,1859,1880]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,243,1143,1164]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1416,190,1684]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1371]" captionTargetBox-2="[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetBox-3="[227,1361,190,1118]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@2.[172,1416,190,1684]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1371]" captionTargetId-2="figure-108@4.[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@6.[227,1361,190,1118]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 114. Light microscopy of Gomphonema bicepiformis W. Zhang &amp; Kociolek, valve views showing the size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 1519. Gomphonema bicepiformis W. Zhang &amp; Kociolek, SEM. Exterior view of a whole valve, showing the valve variability of the holotype, slightly undulate raphe with rounded proximal ends, gibbous central portion, round, capitate foot pole and headpole. Scale bars = 10 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 2027. Gomphonema bicepiformis, SEM. External view. 2021. External view of the capitate headpole with the external distal raphe end curving onto the valve mantle. Striae uniseriate, mostly composed of slit-like, “C-” shaped or triangular areolae, occasionally biseriate. 2224. External view of the central portion of the valve showing wide axial area with circular and irregular depressions, smallll and rectangular stigma, small marginal ridge separating the valve face from the mantle. 25. External view of the valve face between the central portion and footpole showing irregular depressions and biseriate striae. 2627. External view of the capitate footpole with the deflected distal end of raphe, rounded porelli and irregular shaped depressions at valve terminus. Scale bars = 2 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 2831. Gomphonema bicepiformis, SEM.Internalview.28.Whole valves,showing pseudosepta at bothends andhelictoglossae. 29. Central portion of the valve showing deflected central raphe endings, and internal opening of the stigma. 30. Interior view of the headpole showing the small helictoglossa. 31. Internal view of footpole showing the helictoglossa, pseudoseptum and raphe slit. Scale bars = 10 μm(Fig. 28), 2 μm(Figs 2931)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728326" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728328" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728330" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728334" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13728326/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13728328/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13728330/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13728334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 130</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="2034A5433F0EFFBDFF40FAB1BDF9F986" blockId="1.[136,1452,1395,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">
Light microscopy: Valves lanceolate, swollen at central area, constricted then broadening into rounded, capitate footpole; headpole rounded, clearly capitate (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFD4BFA55BB8BFA76" box="[643,759,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1709,1730]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,190,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[172,1416,190,1684]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Light microscopy of Gomphonema bicepiformis W. Zhang &amp; Kociolek, valve views showing the size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728326/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 114</figureCitation>
). Length 30.041.5 μm, breadth 8.09.3 μm. Length: Breadth ratio 3.74.7, median 4.2 (n= 60). Striae short, moderately radiate,
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10 μm. Axial area wide, lanceolate-rhombic, broad at mid-valve, reaching 3/4 of total breadth. Circular depressions in axial area on external valve surface, often appearing as light spots in LM (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFDFBF9C1BBDBF9DA" box="[563,679,1539,1564]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1709,1730]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,190,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[172,1416,190,1684]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Light microscopy of Gomphonema bicepiformis W. Zhang &amp; Kociolek, valve views showing the size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728326/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 114</figureCitation>
). Raphe expanded laterally, only slightly undulate. Prominent apical pore field (APF) present at footpole. Small stigma situated near central nodule (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFBCCF9E5BD04F986" box="[1028,1144,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1709,1730]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,190,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[172,1416,190,1684]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Light microscopy of Gomphonema bicepiformis W. Zhang &amp; Kociolek, valve views showing the size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728326/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 114</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6891F6C83F0EFFBDFF75F989B82BF7D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="275" type="description">
<paragraph id="2034A5433F0EFFBDFF75F989B82BF7D2" blockId="1.[136,1452,1395,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">
Scanning electron microscopy: Valve face separated from mantle by small marginal ridge (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFB7EF989BC44F9A2" box="[1206,1336,1611,1636]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1519" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2027" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,1396,1417]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,243,1859,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1371]" captionTargetBox-1="[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1371]" captionTargetId-1="figure-108@4.[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1519. Gomphonema bicepiformis W. Zhang &amp; Kociolek, SEM. Exterior view of a whole valve, showing the valve variability of the holotype, slightly undulate raphe with rounded proximal ends, gibbous central portion, round, capitate foot pole and headpole. Scale bars = 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2027. Gomphonema bicepiformis, SEM. External view. 2021. External view of the capitate headpole with the external distal raphe end curving onto the valve mantle. Striae uniseriate, mostly composed of slit-like, “C-” shaped or triangular areolae, occasionally biseriate. 2224. External view of the central portion of the valve showing wide axial area with circular and irregular depressions, smallll and rectangular stigma, small marginal ridge separating the valve face from the mantle. 25. External view of the valve face between the central portion and footpole showing irregular depressions and biseriate striae. 2627. External view of the capitate footpole with the deflected distal end of raphe, rounded porelli and irregular shaped depressions at valve terminus. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728328" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728330" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13728328/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13728330/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 1527</figureCitation>
). No clear groove along ridge on valve face, but it protrudes over mantle (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFCFEF9ADBAC4F94E" box="[822,952,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURES 2027" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1859,1880]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2027. Gomphonema bicepiformis, SEM. External view. 2021. External view of the capitate headpole with the external distal raphe end curving onto the valve mantle. Striae uniseriate, mostly composed of slit-like, “C-” shaped or triangular areolae, occasionally biseriate. 2224. External view of the central portion of the valve showing wide axial area with circular and irregular depressions, smallll and rectangular stigma, small marginal ridge separating the valve face from the mantle. 25. External view of the valve face between the central portion and footpole showing irregular depressions and biseriate striae. 2627. External view of the capitate footpole with the deflected distal end of raphe, rounded porelli and irregular shaped depressions at valve terminus. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728330/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 2224</figureCitation>
). Raphe slightly undulate, but mostly filiform (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFF58F951B869F96A" box="[144,277,1683,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 1519" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1396,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1371]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1519. Gomphonema bicepiformis W. Zhang &amp; Kociolek, SEM. Exterior view of a whole valve, showing the valve variability of the holotype, slightly undulate raphe with rounded proximal ends, gibbous central portion, round, capitate foot pole and headpole. Scale bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728328/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 1519</figureCitation>
). External proximal raphe ends slightly expanded and dilated (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFC20F951BD43F96A" box="[1000,1087,1683,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 2027" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1859,1880]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2027. Gomphonema bicepiformis, SEM. External view. 2021. External view of the capitate headpole with the external distal raphe end curving onto the valve mantle. Striae uniseriate, mostly composed of slit-like, “C-” shaped or triangular areolae, occasionally biseriate. 2224. External view of the central portion of the valve showing wide axial area with circular and irregular depressions, smallll and rectangular stigma, small marginal ridge separating the valve face from the mantle. 25. External view of the valve face between the central portion and footpole showing irregular depressions and biseriate striae. 2627. External view of the capitate footpole with the deflected distal end of raphe, rounded porelli and irregular shaped depressions at valve terminus. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728330/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Distal raphe ends deflected in same direction onto valve mantle (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFDCEF975BBF4F916" box="[518,648,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 1519" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1396,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1371]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1519. Gomphonema bicepiformis W. Zhang &amp; Kociolek, SEM. Exterior view of a whole valve, showing the valve variability of the holotype, slightly undulate raphe with rounded proximal ends, gibbous central portion, round, capitate foot pole and headpole. Scale bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728328/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 1519</figureCitation>
). Axial area wide, rhombic, with circular and some irregular depressions along its entire length (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFE5DF919BB67F932" box="[405,539,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 2027" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1859,1880]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2027. Gomphonema bicepiformis, SEM. External view. 2021. External view of the capitate headpole with the external distal raphe end curving onto the valve mantle. Striae uniseriate, mostly composed of slit-like, “C-” shaped or triangular areolae, occasionally biseriate. 2224. External view of the central portion of the valve showing wide axial area with circular and irregular depressions, smallll and rectangular stigma, small marginal ridge separating the valve face from the mantle. 25. External view of the valve face between the central portion and footpole showing irregular depressions and biseriate striae. 2627. External view of the capitate footpole with the deflected distal end of raphe, rounded porelli and irregular shaped depressions at valve terminus. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728330/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 2027</figureCitation>
). Striae uniseriate, occasionally biseriate near headpole (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFB6FF919BC51F932" box="[1191,1325,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 2027" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1859,1880]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2027. Gomphonema bicepiformis, SEM. External view. 2021. External view of the capitate headpole with the external distal raphe end curving onto the valve mantle. Striae uniseriate, mostly composed of slit-like, “C-” shaped or triangular areolae, occasionally biseriate. 2224. External view of the central portion of the valve showing wide axial area with circular and irregular depressions, smallll and rectangular stigma, small marginal ridge separating the valve face from the mantle. 25. External view of the valve face between the central portion and footpole showing irregular depressions and biseriate striae. 2627. External view of the capitate footpole with the deflected distal end of raphe, rounded porelli and irregular shaped depressions at valve terminus. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728330/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
), with slitshaped, curved, or irregularly triangular-shaped areolae. One small, irregularly rectangular external stigmal opening present near central nodule (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFE0CF8E1BB3AF8FA" box="[452,582,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 2027" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1859,1880]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2027. Gomphonema bicepiformis, SEM. External view. 2021. External view of the capitate headpole with the external distal raphe end curving onto the valve mantle. Striae uniseriate, mostly composed of slit-like, “C-” shaped or triangular areolae, occasionally biseriate. 2224. External view of the central portion of the valve showing wide axial area with circular and irregular depressions, smallll and rectangular stigma, small marginal ridge separating the valve face from the mantle. 25. External view of the valve face between the central portion and footpole showing irregular depressions and biseriate striae. 2627. External view of the capitate footpole with the deflected distal end of raphe, rounded porelli and irregular shaped depressions at valve terminus. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728330/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
). At footpole distal raphe end bisects porelli of APF. APF composed of round, unoccluded porelli, extending from valve face across mantle (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFCE4F885BAD6F8A6" box="[812,938,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 2027" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1859,1880]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2027. Gomphonema bicepiformis, SEM. External view. 2021. External view of the capitate headpole with the external distal raphe end curving onto the valve mantle. Striae uniseriate, mostly composed of slit-like, “C-” shaped or triangular areolae, occasionally biseriate. 2224. External view of the central portion of the valve showing wide axial area with circular and irregular depressions, smallll and rectangular stigma, small marginal ridge separating the valve face from the mantle. 25. External view of the valve face between the central portion and footpole showing irregular depressions and biseriate striae. 2627. External view of the capitate footpole with the deflected distal end of raphe, rounded porelli and irregular shaped depressions at valve terminus. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728330/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
). Porelli, of differing sizes, physically separate and morphological differentiated from valve face areolae (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFCD0F8A9BAE7F842" box="[792,923,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 2027" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1859,1880]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2027. Gomphonema bicepiformis, SEM. External view. 2021. External view of the capitate headpole with the external distal raphe end curving onto the valve mantle. Striae uniseriate, mostly composed of slit-like, “C-” shaped or triangular areolae, occasionally biseriate. 2224. External view of the central portion of the valve showing wide axial area with circular and irregular depressions, smallll and rectangular stigma, small marginal ridge separating the valve face from the mantle. 25. External view of the valve face between the central portion and footpole showing irregular depressions and biseriate striae. 2627. External view of the capitate footpole with the deflected distal end of raphe, rounded porelli and irregular shaped depressions at valve terminus. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728330/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
). Irregular, shallow depressions in hyaline area between valve face areolae and porelli (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFD8EF84DBBB6F86E" box="[582,714,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 2027" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1859,1880]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[244,1344,389,1833]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2027. Gomphonema bicepiformis, SEM. External view. 2021. External view of the capitate headpole with the external distal raphe end curving onto the valve mantle. Striae uniseriate, mostly composed of slit-like, “C-” shaped or triangular areolae, occasionally biseriate. 2224. External view of the central portion of the valve showing wide axial area with circular and irregular depressions, smallll and rectangular stigma, small marginal ridge separating the valve face from the mantle. 25. External view of the valve face between the central portion and footpole showing irregular depressions and biseriate striae. 2627. External view of the capitate footpole with the deflected distal end of raphe, rounded porelli and irregular shaped depressions at valve terminus. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728330/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
). Internally, central nodule rounded, distinct helictoglossa present at each pole (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFED1F871B8E6F80A" box="[281,410,1971,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 2831" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1143,1164]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[227,1361,190,1118]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2831. Gomphonema bicepiformis, SEM.Internalview.28.Whole valves,showing pseudosepta at bothends andhelictoglossae. 29. Central portion of the valve showing deflected central raphe endings, and internal opening of the stigma. 30. Interior view of the headpole showing the small helictoglossa. 31. Internal view of footpole showing the helictoglossa, pseudoseptum and raphe slit. Scale bars = 10 μm(Fig. 28), 2 μm(Figs 2931)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 2831</figureCitation>
). Internal proximal raphe ends bend at slightly acute angle and deflected in opposite directions (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFF58F815B998F836" box="[144,228,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 2831" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1143,1164]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[227,1361,190,1118]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2831. Gomphonema bicepiformis, SEM.Internalview.28.Whole valves,showing pseudosepta at bothends andhelictoglossae. 29. Central portion of the valve showing deflected central raphe endings, and internal opening of the stigma. 30. Interior view of the headpole showing the small helictoglossa. 31. Internal view of footpole showing the helictoglossa, pseudoseptum and raphe slit. Scale bars = 10 μm(Fig. 28), 2 μm(Figs 2931)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). One slit-like stigmal opening present on primary side of center area (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFC3FF815BD37F836" box="[1015,1099,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 2831" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1143,1164]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[227,1361,190,1118]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2831. Gomphonema bicepiformis, SEM.Internalview.28.Whole valves,showing pseudosepta at bothends andhelictoglossae. 29. Central portion of the valve showing deflected central raphe endings, and internal opening of the stigma. 30. Interior view of the headpole showing the small helictoglossa. 31. Internal view of footpole showing the helictoglossa, pseudoseptum and raphe slit. Scale bars = 10 μm(Fig. 28), 2 μm(Figs 2931)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Pseudoseptum present at each pole (
<figureCitation id="B8B0B9C63F0EFFBDFF0FF839B837F7D2" box="[199,331,2043,2068]" captionStart="FIGURES 2831" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1143,1164]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[227,1361,190,1118]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2831. Gomphonema bicepiformis, SEM.Internalview.28.Whole valves,showing pseudosepta at bothends andhelictoglossae. 29. Central portion of the valve showing deflected central raphe endings, and internal opening of the stigma. 30. Interior view of the headpole showing the small helictoglossa. 31. Internal view of footpole showing the helictoglossa, pseudoseptum and raphe slit. Scale bars = 10 μm(Fig. 28), 2 μm(Figs 2931)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="275">Figs 3031</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="74F4F5CB3F0DFFBEFF40F96FB843F920" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728326/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="276" startId="2.[136,243,1709,1730]" targetBox="[173,1416,190,1684]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2034A5433F0DFFBEFF40F96FB843F920" blockId="2.[136,1453,1709,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="12FF79513F0DFFBEFF40F96FB853F904" bold="true" box="[136,303,1709,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">FIGURES 114.</emphasis>
Light microscopy of
<taxonomicName id="E78BDEC03F0DFFBEFE34F96FBAA0F904" authority="W. Zhang &amp; Kociolek" authorityName="Wei Zhang &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2018" box="[508,988,1709,1730]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bicepiformis">
<emphasis id="12FF79513F0DFFBEFE34F96FBA7DF904" box="[508,769,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">Gomphonema bicepiformis</emphasis>
W. Zhang &amp; Kociolek
</taxonomicName>
, valve views showing the size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6891F6C83F0DFFBEFF75F8D4BBE0F85D" pageId="2" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2034A5433F0DFFBEFF75F8D4BBE0F85D" blockId="2.[136,1451,1814,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="12FF79513F0DFFBEFF75F8D4B87DF8E9" bold="true" box="[189,257,1814,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="589CE5D33F0DFFBEFED7F8D4B806F8E9" box="[287,378,1814,1839]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. Shibadukeng stream, Xianju County, Taizhou City,
<collectingRegion id="E24F6BA13F0DFFBEFBC1F8D4BD9FF8E9" box="[1033,1251,1814,1839]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45BFC3843F0DFFBEFB30F8D4BCDBF8E9" box="[1272,1447,1814,1839]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="24.88" value="28.740244">28°4424.88”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45BFC3843F0DFFBEFF40F8F8B83EF895" box="[136,322,1850,1875]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="57.96" value="120.5161">120°3057.96”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="469A3D863F0DFFBEFE98F8F8B81AF895" box="[336,358,1850,1875]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">R</collectionCode>
.L. Zhang,
<date id="543583833F0DFFBEFE2DF8F8BBFDF895" box="[485,641,1850,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="276" value="2016-05-20">20 May 2016</date>
(
<typeStatus id="FF301BE13F0DFFBEFD5BF8F8BB81F895" box="[659,765,1850,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="469A3D863F0DFFBEFCCFF8F8BA25F895" box="[775,857,1850,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">SHOU</collectionCode>
! Department of Hydrobiology, College of Fisheries and Life Science,
<collectingRegion id="E24F6BA13F0DFFBEFE99F89CB8C5F8B1" box="[337,441,1886,1911]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
Ocean University (
<collectionCode id="469A3D863F0DFFBEFD5AF89CBB98F8B1" box="[658,740,1886,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">SHOU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="E24F6BA13F0DFFBEFD3EF89CBA1EF8B1" box="[758,866,1886,1911]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
. Individual in slide Shibadukeng 04.
<typeStatus id="FF301BE13F0DFFBEFB37F89CBC2DF8B1" box="[1279,1361,1886,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="276" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="469A3D863F0DFFBEFA90F89CBCDBF8B1" box="[1368,1447,1886,1911]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" name="University of Colorado Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">COLO</collectionCode>
, slide deposited in the J.P. Kociolek Collection).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6891F6C83F0DFFBEFF75F864B9ABF825" pageId="2" pageNumber="276" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2034A5433F0DFFBEFF75F864B9ABF825" blockId="2.[136,1451,1814,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="12FF79513F0DFFBEFF75F864B834F879" bold="true" box="[189,328,1958,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="E78BDEC03F0DFFBEFD87F864BB9BF879" authorityName="Wei Zhang &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2018" box="[591,743,1958,1983]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bicepiformis">
<emphasis id="12FF79513F0DFFBEFD93F864BB9BF879" box="[603,743,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">bicepiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the bi-capitate poles, being similar in outline to
<emphasis id="12FF79513F0DFFBEFA58F864B9ABF825" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="E78BDEC03F0DFFBEFA58F864B9AFF825" authorityName="Meister" authorityYear="1935" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="biceps">G. biceps</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>