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<mods:namePart id="3C0293C0B28AF25BD581B75ACA598B16">Pröschold, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="7FF7BBFEFFA0EA32D19D987F14F9FA07" authority="Darienko &amp; Proschold" authorityName="Darienko &amp; Proschold" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,695,1392,1419]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Chloroidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oocystales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="arboriculum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D19D987F17FAFA07" bold="true" box="[136,436,1392,1419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Chloroidium arboriculum</emphasis>
Darienko &amp; Pröschold
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<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D19D989916B5FA23" bold="true" box="[136,251,1430,1455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Young cells are broadly ellipsoidal to spherical 4.1 × 2.8–5.6 × 5.0 μm. Cell wall is thin and smooth. Chloroplast is parietal and band-shaped with an even smooth margin, sometimes slightly removed from the cell wall. Pyrenoid is not distinct, naked, without a starch-sheath, and becomes highly visible after staining with Lugol solution.
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<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA0EA32D1A89B2D1581F944" blockId="11.[136,1452,1430,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Mature vegetative cells are ellipsoidal to almost spherical, 5.3 × 5.0–8.3 × 8.5 μm. Chloroplast is parietal, band-shaped, sometimes with a slightly wavy margin, and often removed from the cell wall. Cell walls of mature vegetative cells sometimes become granulated. Nucleus is single and not distinct. Old cells are spherical, 9.2–10.0 μm in diameter. Chloroplast is belt-like with a wavy margin, and is removed from the cell wall. Hollow spaces that could also be contrasted using the Lugol solution are also sometimes present in the cells.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA0EA32D1A89BDD17C4F8BE" blockId="11.[136,1452,1430,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Reproduction occurs by autospores of equal and unequal size. Autosporangia with equally sized autospores usually contain 4–8 spores. Autosporangia are spherical, 7.2 to 10.8 μm in size. Liberation of autospores occurs via the rupturing of sporangia.</paragraph>
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Compared to morphologically similar
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<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D3729A3315EBF8D9" box="[615,933,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Parachloroidium laureanum</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D2A69A331267F8D9" box="[947,1065,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">P. lobatum</emphasis>
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differs by chloroplasts often being slightly removed from the cell wall and differences in its ITS-2 sequences. It is distinguished from
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only by changes in the ITS-2 sequences.
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<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D1A89AA91718F833" bold="true" box="[189,342,1958,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Type locality</emphasis>
:
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Forest, bark of tree, free-living biofilm on
<taxonomicName id="7FF7BBFEFFA0EA32D2829AA91206F833" box="[919,1096,1958,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D2829AA91206F833" box="[919,1096,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
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, near
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,
<collectingCountry id="C0E080EDFFA0EA32D5FD9AA91370F833" box="[1256,1342,1958,1983]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Austria</collectingCountry>
.
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<typeStatus id="674C7EDFFFA0EA32D1A89AC61764F86E" box="[189,298,1993,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here): The strain MG-3 is cryopreserved in a metabolically inactive state at the
<collectionCode id="DEE658B8FFA0EA32D4789AC613E6F86E" box="[1389,1448,1993,2018]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">SAG</collectionCode>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="C0E080EDFFA0EA32D0139AE3173EF789" box="[262,368,2028,2053]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D1A89500177DF7A4" bold="true" box="[189,307,2063,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="674C7EDFFFA0EA32D1A89500177DF7A4" box="[189,307,2063,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="iconotype">Iconotype</typeStatus>
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(in support of the
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designated here):
<figureCitation id="20CCDCF8FFA0EA32D22D950015E1F7A4" box="[824,943,2063,2088]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1962,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,425,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-104@10.[151,1436,425,1937]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphology and phenotypic plasticity of the new Chloroidium species. A.–G. C. antarcticum; H.–M. C. viscosum; N.–V. C. arboriculum; scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6N–V</figureCitation>
in this study.
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<mods:identifier id="2DDC710093008AACE650D4F4D5F576E3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.372.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A8F3CBA4E0807E503AC2893FABFB0A24" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D4E98EDF21AD35CC7F00DF6D337E8F91" type="Zenodo-Dep">13728682</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="305E716BFFA2EA32D19D98F9120FFEA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:305E716BFFA2EA32D19D98F9120FFEA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/305E716BFFA2EA32D19D98F9120FFEA8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="F0ED93F6FFA2EA30D19D98F915C4F99D" box="[136,906,1526,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA2EA30D19D98F915C4F99D" blockId="9.[136,906,1526,1553]" box="[136,906,1526,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="E3007711FFA2EA30D19D98F915C4F99D" box="[136,906,1526,1553]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="7FF7BBFEFFA2EA30D19D98F91563F99D" authority="Darienko, Lukesova &amp; Proschold" authorityName="Darienko, Lukesova &amp; Proschold" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,813,1526,1553]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Chloroidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oocystales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="antarcticum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA2EA30D19D98F917E1F99C" bold="true" box="[136,431,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Chloroidium antarcticum</emphasis>
Darienko, Lukešová &amp; Pröschold
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91B0A114FFA2EA30D22198F715C4F99D" box="[820,906,1528,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0ED93F6FFA2EA33D19D9B13169FFE1D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA2EA30D19D9B131557F965" blockId="9.[136,1452,1564,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA2EA30D19D9B1316B5F9B9" bold="true" box="[136,251,1564,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Young cells are ellipsoidal, broadly ellipsoidal to almost spherical, 13.6 × 10.9 μm–16.4 × 11.8 μm. Cell wall is relatively thin. Chloroplast is parietal, band-shaped, and deeply lobed. Mature vegetative cells ellipsoidal to broadly ellipsoidal 19.1 × 16.4–24.5 × 20.0 μm. Chloroplast is parietal, deeply lobed, and massive, with one naked pyrenoid. Nucleus is single, large, and is good visible. The cell wall of mature vegetative cells becomes slightly ticker. Cells accumulate some small vacuoles with age, which are located in the center or periphery of the cells and which sometimes slightly remove chloroplasts from the cell wall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA2EA30D1A89BFB153BF8D9" blockId="9.[136,1452,1564,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
Reproduction determined by equal and unequal size of autospores. Autospores of equal size are produced at 8–64 per sporangium and have a narrowly ellipsoidal shape. Autosporangia of this
<typeStatus id="674C7EDFFFA2EA30D2F19A17125AF8BD" box="[996,1044,1816,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
are 21.8 × 20.0 to 26.8 × 20.9 μm in size. Autospores in sporangia approximately 10.0 × 4.5 μm in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA2EA33D1A89A6F16F5FF51" blockId="9.[136,1452,1564,2093]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
Autospores of unequal size were produced at a rate of 4–16 per sporangium. According to the cell shape and the size of autospores, they can by classified into
<specimenCount id="AEF10BF4FFA2EA30D3AD9A8B1579F811" box="[696,823,1924,1949]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
. (i) autosporangia containing 4–8 spores, which contain large and small autospores of the same broadly ellipsoidal cell-shape. Large autospores are 15.5 × 13.5 μm in size, while small autospores are approximately 7.0 μm in size. (ii) Sporangia with 4–16 daughter cells, containing one large broadly ellipsoidal cell and other small narrowly ellipsoidal cells. Large autospores are 13.6 × 10.9–15.5 × 13.5 μm, and small are approximately 9.1 × 5.0 μm. (iii) Sporangia with 4 spores containing two large and two small broadly ellipsoidal spores. Large autospores are 10.9 × 8.2–13.6 × 10.9 μm in size, and small are approximately 6.4–5.0 μm in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA1EA33D1A89DE715A1FEC5" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">The liberation of autospores is achieved by apical rupturing of sporangia. The remains of sporangial cell wall are usually bag-shaped. The liberation of autospores continues for a long time after rupturing. Often, one autospore remains in the sporangial cell wall and develops into a mature vegetative cell.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA1EA33D1A89C5B169FFE1D" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
Differs from other
<taxonomicName id="7FF7BBFEFFA1EA33D0839C5B1430FEE1" box="[406,638,340,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA1EA33D0839C5B146AFEE1" box="[406,548,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Chloroidium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its larger cell size, different
<typeStatus id="674C7EDFFFA1EA33D2F99C5B1269FEE1" box="[1004,1063,340,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">types</typeStatus>
of autosporangia and CBCs in its ITS-2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EC8890F5FFA1EA33D19D9AA5178EF86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728696/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" startId="10.[136,229,1962,1983]" targetBox="[151,1435,425,1937]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA1EA33D19D9AA5178EF86F" blockId="10.[136,1452,1962,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA1EA33D19D9AA516B3F833" bold="true" box="[136,253,1962,1983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Morphology and phenotypic plasticity of the new
<taxonomicName id="7FF7BBFEFFA1EA33D3F79AA5158BF833" box="[738,965,1962,1983]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Chloroidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oocystales" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA1EA33D3F79AA51512F833" box="[738,860,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Chloroidium</emphasis>
species.
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA1EA33D2A69AA5158BF833" bold="true" box="[947,965,1962,1983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA1EA33D2D09AA515BEF833" bold="true" box="[965,1008,1962,1983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">.–G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FF7BBFEFFA1EA33D2E09AA512CAF833" authorityName="Darienko, Lukesova &amp; Proschold" authorityYear="2018" box="[1013,1156,1962,1983]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Chloroidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oocystales" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA1EA33D2E09AA512CAF833" box="[1013,1156,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">C. antarcticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA1EA33D5859AA5129FF833" bold="true" box="[1168,1233,1962,1983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">H.–M.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FF7BBFEFFA1EA33D5CD9AA51305F833" authorityName="Darienko &amp; Proschold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Darienko &amp; Proschold" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1240,1355,1962,1983]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Chloroidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oocystales" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="viscosum">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA1EA33D5CD9AA51305F833" box="[1240,1355,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">C. viscosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA1EA33D44D9AA513C1F833" bold="true" box="[1368,1423,1962,1983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">N.–V.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FF7BBFEFFA1EA33D4809AA5174EF86F" authorityName="Darienko &amp; Proschold" authorityYear="2018" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Chloroidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oocystales" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="arboriculum">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA1EA33D4809AA5174EF86F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">C. arboriculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F0ED93F6FFA0EA32D1A89D90120FFEA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA0EA32D1A89D9012C9FF34" blockId="11.[136,1451,159,292]" box="[189,1159,159,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D1A89D901718FF34" bold="true" box="[189,342,159,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Type locality</emphasis>
: soil, South Shetlands, King George Island, Ecology Glacier,
<collectingCountry id="C0E080EDFFA0EA32D51E9D9012CDFF34" box="[1035,1155,159,184]" name="Antarctica" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA0EA32D1A89DCC173AFE8C" blockId="11.[136,1451,159,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="089FCA20FFA0EA32D1A89DCC173AFE8C" collectionCode="SAG" country="Germany" location="Gottingen" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D1A89DCC1764FF50" bold="true" box="[189,298,195,220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="674C7EDFFFA0EA32D1A89DCC1764FF50" box="[189,298,195,220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here): The strain ISBAL-1013 is cryopreserved in a metabolically inactive state at the
<collectionCode id="DEE658B8FFA0EA32D4789DCC13E6FF50" box="[1389,1448,195,220]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">SAG</collectionCode>
,
<location id="BD2896A6FFA0EA32D19D9DE816B5FE8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:305E716BFFA2EA32D19D98F9120FFEA8:BD2896A6FFA0EA32D19D9DE816B5FE8C" box="[136,251,231,256]" country="Germany" name="Gottingen" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Göttingen</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="C0E080EDFFA0EA32D0139DE8173EFE8C" box="[262,368,231,256]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA0EA32D1A89C04120FFEA8" blockId="11.[136,1451,159,292]" box="[189,1089,267,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D1A89C04177DFEA8" bold="true" box="[189,307,267,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="674C7EDFFFA0EA32D1A89C04177DFEA8" box="[189,307,267,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="iconotype">Iconotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(in support of the
<typeStatus id="674C7EDFFFA0EA32D3169C04142BFEA8" box="[515,613,267,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
designated here):
<figureCitation id="20CCDCF8FFA0EA32D2269C0415E5FEA8" box="[819,939,267,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1962,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,425,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-104@10.[151,1436,425,1937]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphology and phenotypic plasticity of the new Chloroidium species. A.–G. C. antarcticum; H.–M. C. viscosum; N.–V. C. arboriculum; scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6A–G</figureCitation>
in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>