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Vouilloud &amp; S. Sala
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(
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE005DD3A7EFCABF983" box="[760,874,1590,1615]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 124" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2533" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3442" captionStart-3="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,243,1581,1602]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,243,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId-0="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 3442. Odontidium andinum spec.nov.SEM. 3437.Whole valves in internal view; note the presence of primary and secondary transapical ribs; the arrows in Fig. 37 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. 38. Detail of valve center. 39. Detail of the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical ribs (arrows). 40. Detail of the valve end; note the internal opening of rimoportula and the sternum extended into the porefield. 41. Whole valve in internal oblique view, note the flat sternum. 42. Detail of valvocopula in internal view showing the valvocopular lobules attached to the virgae (arrowheads). Scale bars: 3437, 41= 10 μm; 3840, 42= 2 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 4354. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 43. Detail of the valve and valvocopula. 44. Mantle with valvocopula and copula associated, note the granules and the discontinuous row of poroids on the pars exterior. 45. Mantle end with valvocopula and associated copula. 46. Frustule end showing the open valvocopula. 47. Valvocopula, note the extensions of the pars interior, the rows of poroids and the granules in the external side of the pars exterior. 48. Detail of the ligula of the valvocopula. 49. Detail of the valvocopula in internal view, note the poroids of the pars interior (arrowheads) and the pars exterior (arrows). 50. Copula, note the line of poroids of the pars interior. 51. Detail of the previous figure, note the ligula. 52. Pleura. 5354. Detail of the previous figure showing the ligula (fig. 53); note the row of poroids of the pars media and the granules of the pars exterior. Scale bars: 47, 50, 52= 10 μm; 4346, 4848, 49, 51, 5354= 2 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 154</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE005DD3A7EFCABF983" box="[760,874,1590,1615]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 124" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2533" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3442" captionStart-3="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,243,1581,1602]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,243,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId-0="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 3442. Odontidium andinum spec.nov.SEM. 3437.Whole valves in internal view; note the presence of primary and secondary transapical ribs; the arrows in Fig. 37 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. 38. Detail of valve center. 39. Detail of the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical ribs (arrows). 40. Detail of the valve end; note the internal opening of rimoportula and the sternum extended into the porefield. 41. Whole valve in internal oblique view, note the flat sternum. 42. Detail of valvocopula in internal view showing the valvocopular lobules attached to the virgae (arrowheads). Scale bars: 3437, 41= 10 μm; 3840, 42= 2 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 4354. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 43. Detail of the valve and valvocopula. 44. Mantle with valvocopula and copula associated, note the granules and the discontinuous row of poroids on the pars exterior. 45. Mantle end with valvocopula and associated copula. 46. Frustule end showing the open valvocopula. 47. Valvocopula, note the extensions of the pars interior, the rows of poroids and the granules in the external side of the pars exterior. 48. Detail of the ligula of the valvocopula. 49. Detail of the valvocopula in internal view, note the poroids of the pars interior (arrowheads) and the pars exterior (arrows). 50. Copula, note the line of poroids of the pars interior. 51. Detail of the previous figure, note the ligula. 52. Pleura. 5354. Detail of the previous figure showing the ligula (fig. 53); note the row of poroids of the pars media and the granules of the pars exterior. Scale bars: 47, 50, 52= 10 μm; 4346, 4848, 49, 51, 5354= 2 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727490" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727492" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727494" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13727490/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13727492/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13727494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 154</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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Frustules square to rectangular in girdle view (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE005873A36FCCBF95B" box="[674,778,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE005873A36FCCBF95B" box="[674,778,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 17</figureCitation>
). Valves broadly lanceolate in smaller specimens, linear to slightly constricted in larger specimens; poles protracted, rounded to subcapitate (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE003393AEAFAFBF977" box="[1052,1338,1698,1723]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 124" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2533" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3442" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,243,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetId-0="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 3442. Odontidium andinum spec.nov.SEM. 3437.Whole valves in internal view; note the presence of primary and secondary transapical ribs; the arrows in Fig. 37 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. 38. Detail of valve center. 39. Detail of the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical ribs (arrows). 40. Detail of the valve end; note the internal opening of rimoportula and the sternum extended into the porefield. 41. Whole valve in internal oblique view, note the flat sternum. 42. Detail of valvocopula in internal view showing the valvocopular lobules attached to the virgae (arrowheads). Scale bars: 3437, 41= 10 μm; 3840, 42= 2 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 827, 3237, 3436</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE003393AEAFAFBF977" box="[1052,1338,1698,1723]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 124" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2533" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3442" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,243,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetId-0="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 3442. Odontidium andinum spec.nov.SEM. 3437.Whole valves in internal view; note the presence of primary and secondary transapical ribs; the arrows in Fig. 37 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. 38. Detail of valve center. 39. Detail of the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical ribs (arrows). 40. Detail of the valve end; note the internal opening of rimoportula and the sternum extended into the porefield. 41. Whole valve in internal oblique view, note the flat sternum. 42. Detail of valvocopula in internal view showing the valvocopular lobules attached to the virgae (arrowheads). Scale bars: 3437, 41= 10 μm; 3840, 42= 2 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727490" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727492" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13727490/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13727492/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 827, 3237, 3436</figureCitation>
). Sternum slightly eccentric, narrow, visible with LM (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE0055A3A8EFC47F913" box="[639,902,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 1418, 21, 2324</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE0055A3A8EFC47F913" box="[639,902,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 1418, 21, 2324</figureCitation>
). Uniseriate striae composed of circular areolae, parallel at center, slightly radial to poles (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE005703AA2FD19F8CF" box="[597,728,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 2530</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE005703AA2FD19F8CF" box="[597,728,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 2530</figureCitation>
). Primary and secondary ribs prominent, irregularly spaced (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE0025F3AA2FF02F8EB" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 824</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE0025F3AA2FF02F8EB" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 824</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE007E83B46FEFEF8EB" box="[205,319,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 3442" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3442. Odontidium andinum spec.nov.SEM. 3437.Whole valves in internal view; note the presence of primary and secondary transapical ribs; the arrows in Fig. 37 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. 38. Detail of valve center. 39. Detail of the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical ribs (arrows). 40. Detail of the valve end; note the internal opening of rimoportula and the sternum extended into the porefield. 41. Whole valve in internal oblique view, note the flat sternum. 42. Detail of valvocopula in internal view showing the valvocopular lobules attached to the virgae (arrowheads). Scale bars: 3437, 41= 10 μm; 3840, 42= 2 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">3438, 41</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE007E83B46FEFEF8EB" box="[205,319,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 3442" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3442. Odontidium andinum spec.nov.SEM. 3437.Whole valves in internal view; note the presence of primary and secondary transapical ribs; the arrows in Fig. 37 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. 38. Detail of valve center. 39. Detail of the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical ribs (arrows). 40. Detail of the valve end; note the internal opening of rimoportula and the sternum extended into the porefield. 41. Whole valve in internal oblique view, note the flat sternum. 42. Detail of valvocopula in internal view showing the valvocopular lobules attached to the virgae (arrowheads). Scale bars: 3437, 41= 10 μm; 3840, 42= 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727492/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">3438, 41</figureCitation>
); externally visible as wider virga (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE005E03B46FCD7F8EB" box="[709,790,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE005E03B46FCD7F8EB" box="[709,790,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
, arrows), internally heavily silicified, extending on to valve face and mantle (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE006633B7AFE08F887" box="[326,457,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 3442" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3442. Odontidium andinum spec.nov.SEM. 3437.Whole valves in internal view; note the presence of primary and secondary transapical ribs; the arrows in Fig. 37 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. 38. Detail of valve center. 39. Detail of the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical ribs (arrows). 40. Detail of the valve end; note the internal opening of rimoportula and the sternum extended into the porefield. 41. Whole valve in internal oblique view, note the flat sternum. 42. Detail of valvocopula in internal view showing the valvocopular lobules attached to the virgae (arrowheads). Scale bars: 3437, 41= 10 μm; 3840, 42= 2 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 3442</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE006633B7AFE08F887" box="[326,457,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 3442" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3442. Odontidium andinum spec.nov.SEM. 3437.Whole valves in internal view; note the presence of primary and secondary transapical ribs; the arrows in Fig. 37 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. 38. Detail of valve center. 39. Detail of the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical ribs (arrows). 40. Detail of the valve end; note the internal opening of rimoportula and the sternum extended into the porefield. 41. Whole valve in internal oblique view, note the flat sternum. 42. Detail of valvocopula in internal view showing the valvocopular lobules attached to the virgae (arrowheads). Scale bars: 3437, 41= 10 μm; 3840, 42= 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727492/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 3442</figureCitation>
). Apical pore-fields well developed, occupying part of valve face; sternum extending into pore-field; poroids very small and radially arranged from sternum and extending around the apices (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE003C23B1EFAFCF8A3" box="[1255,1341,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE003C23B1EFAFCF8A3" box="[1255,1341,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE0026C3B1EFAA8F8A3" box="[1353,1385,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 3442" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3442. Odontidium andinum spec.nov.SEM. 3437.Whole valves in internal view; note the presence of primary and secondary transapical ribs; the arrows in Fig. 37 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. 38. Detail of valve center. 39. Detail of the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical ribs (arrows). 40. Detail of the valve end; note the internal opening of rimoportula and the sternum extended into the porefield. 41. Whole valve in internal oblique view, note the flat sternum. 42. Detail of valvocopula in internal view showing the valvocopular lobules attached to the virgae (arrowheads). Scale bars: 3437, 41= 10 μm; 3840, 42= 2 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">40</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE0026C3B1EFAA8F8A3" box="[1353,1385,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 3442" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3442. Odontidium andinum spec.nov.SEM. 3437.Whole valves in internal view; note the presence of primary and secondary transapical ribs; the arrows in Fig. 37 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. 38. Detail of valve center. 39. Detail of the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical ribs (arrows). 40. Detail of the valve end; note the internal opening of rimoportula and the sternum extended into the porefield. 41. Whole valve in internal oblique view, note the flat sternum. 42. Detail of valvocopula in internal view showing the valvocopular lobules attached to the virgae (arrowheads). Scale bars: 3437, 41= 10 μm; 3840, 42= 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727492/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">40</figureCitation>
). One rimoportula per valve situated within a stria adjacent to distal rib and sternum, externally visible as small hole (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE0025F3B32FEE6F87B" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 25, 2829, 31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE0025F3B32FEE6F87B" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 25, 2829, 31</figureCitation>
), internally as small, paired lips (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE005803BD6FCEAF87B" box="[677,811,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 3442" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3442. Odontidium andinum spec.nov.SEM. 3437.Whole valves in internal view; note the presence of primary and secondary transapical ribs; the arrows in Fig. 37 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. 38. Detail of valve center. 39. Detail of the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical ribs (arrows). 40. Detail of the valve end; note the internal opening of rimoportula and the sternum extended into the porefield. 41. Whole valve in internal oblique view, note the flat sternum. 42. Detail of valvocopula in internal view showing the valvocopular lobules attached to the virgae (arrowheads). Scale bars: 3437, 41= 10 μm; 3840, 42= 2 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 34, 40</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE005803BD6FCEAF87B" box="[677,811,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 3442" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3442. Odontidium andinum spec.nov.SEM. 3437.Whole valves in internal view; note the presence of primary and secondary transapical ribs; the arrows in Fig. 37 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. 38. Detail of valve center. 39. Detail of the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical ribs (arrows). 40. Detail of the valve end; note the internal opening of rimoportula and the sternum extended into the porefield. 41. Whole valve in internal oblique view, note the flat sternum. 42. Detail of valvocopula in internal view showing the valvocopular lobules attached to the virgae (arrowheads). Scale bars: 3437, 41= 10 μm; 3840, 42= 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727492/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 34, 40</figureCitation>
). Small conspicuous conical spines at valve face/margin boundary, either single or several grouped (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE0054B3B8AFD03F817" box="[622,706,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE0054B3B8AFD03F817" box="[622,706,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); a few larger spines occur on surface of pore-field, at its end (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE0025B3B8AFF66F833" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE0025B3B8AFF66F833" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Valve mantle with striae arranged in flabelliform groups (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE004443BAEFC7AF833" box="[865,955,2022,2047]" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE004443BAEFC7AF833" box="[865,955,2022,2047]" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE004EE3BAEFC2AF833" box="[971,1003,2022,2047]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 43. Detail of the valve and valvocopula. 44. Mantle with valvocopula and copula associated, note the granules and the discontinuous row of poroids on the pars exterior. 45. Mantle end with valvocopula and associated copula. 46. Frustule end showing the open valvocopula. 47. Valvocopula, note the extensions of the pars interior, the rows of poroids and the granules in the external side of the pars exterior. 48. Detail of the ligula of the valvocopula. 49. Detail of the valvocopula in internal view, note the poroids of the pars interior (arrowheads) and the pars exterior (arrows). 50. Copula, note the line of poroids of the pars interior. 51. Detail of the previous figure, note the ligula. 52. Pleura. 5354. Detail of the previous figure showing the ligula (fig. 53); note the row of poroids of the pars media and the granules of the pars exterior. Scale bars: 47, 50, 52= 10 μm; 4346, 4848, 49, 51, 5354= 2 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">43</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE004EE3BAEFC2AF833" box="[971,1003,2022,2047]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 43. Detail of the valve and valvocopula. 44. Mantle with valvocopula and copula associated, note the granules and the discontinuous row of poroids on the pars exterior. 45. Mantle end with valvocopula and associated copula. 46. Frustule end showing the open valvocopula. 47. Valvocopula, note the extensions of the pars interior, the rows of poroids and the granules in the external side of the pars exterior. 48. Detail of the ligula of the valvocopula. 49. Detail of the valvocopula in internal view, note the poroids of the pars interior (arrowheads) and the pars exterior (arrows). 50. Copula, note the line of poroids of the pars interior. 51. Detail of the previous figure, note the ligula. 52. Pleura. 5354. Detail of the previous figure showing the ligula (fig. 53); note the row of poroids of the pars media and the granules of the pars exterior. Scale bars: 47, 50, 52= 10 μm; 4346, 4848, 49, 51, 5354= 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">43</figureCitation>
). Cingulum composed of several open copulae (c. 10) (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE006643442FE66F7EF" box="[321,423,2058,2083]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76002FFE006643442FE66F7EF" box="[321,423,2058,2083]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 17</figureCitation>
). Larger specimens with thin and almost straight copulae, only moderately arcuate at poles (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE307B53CE8FF37FF75" box="[144,246,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE307B53CE8FF37FF75" box="[144,246,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 47</figureCitation>
); smaller specimens with strongly curved copulae (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE304163CE8FC59FF75" box="[819,920,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE304163CE8FC59FF75" box="[819,920,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 13</figureCitation>
). Valvocopula with ligula, one complete row of poroids on
<emphasis id="B93041306001FFE306233C8CFE55FF11" box="[262,404,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">pars interior</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE306863C8CFD8AFF11" box="[419,587,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 43. Detail of the valve and valvocopula. 44. Mantle with valvocopula and copula associated, note the granules and the discontinuous row of poroids on the pars exterior. 45. Mantle end with valvocopula and associated copula. 46. Frustule end showing the open valvocopula. 47. Valvocopula, note the extensions of the pars interior, the rows of poroids and the granules in the external side of the pars exterior. 48. Detail of the ligula of the valvocopula. 49. Detail of the valvocopula in internal view, note the poroids of the pars interior (arrowheads) and the pars exterior (arrows). 50. Copula, note the line of poroids of the pars interior. 51. Detail of the previous figure, note the ligula. 52. Pleura. 5354. Detail of the previous figure showing the ligula (fig. 53); note the row of poroids of the pars media and the granules of the pars exterior. Scale bars: 47, 50, 52= 10 μm; 4346, 4848, 49, 51, 5354= 2 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 4346, 49</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE306863C8CFD8AFF11" box="[419,587,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 43. Detail of the valve and valvocopula. 44. Mantle with valvocopula and copula associated, note the granules and the discontinuous row of poroids on the pars exterior. 45. Mantle end with valvocopula and associated copula. 46. Frustule end showing the open valvocopula. 47. Valvocopula, note the extensions of the pars interior, the rows of poroids and the granules in the external side of the pars exterior. 48. Detail of the ligula of the valvocopula. 49. Detail of the valvocopula in internal view, note the poroids of the pars interior (arrowheads) and the pars exterior (arrows). 50. Copula, note the line of poroids of the pars interior. 51. Detail of the previous figure, note the ligula. 52. Pleura. 5354. Detail of the previous figure showing the ligula (fig. 53); note the row of poroids of the pars media and the granules of the pars exterior. Scale bars: 47, 50, 52= 10 μm; 4346, 4848, 49, 51, 5354= 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727494/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 4346, 49</figureCitation>
arrowheads) and one discontinuous row on
<emphasis id="B93041306001FFE3031C3C8CFB0AFF11" box="[1081,1227,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">pars exterior</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE303FC3C8CFA6AFF11" box="[1241,1451,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 43. Detail of the valve and valvocopula. 44. Mantle with valvocopula and copula associated, note the granules and the discontinuous row of poroids on the pars exterior. 45. Mantle end with valvocopula and associated copula. 46. Frustule end showing the open valvocopula. 47. Valvocopula, note the extensions of the pars interior, the rows of poroids and the granules in the external side of the pars exterior. 48. Detail of the ligula of the valvocopula. 49. Detail of the valvocopula in internal view, note the poroids of the pars interior (arrowheads) and the pars exterior (arrows). 50. Copula, note the line of poroids of the pars interior. 51. Detail of the previous figure, note the ligula. 52. Pleura. 5354. Detail of the previous figure showing the ligula (fig. 53); note the row of poroids of the pars media and the granules of the pars exterior. Scale bars: 47, 50, 52= 10 μm; 4346, 4848, 49, 51, 5354= 2 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 4345, 47, 49</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE303FC3C8CFA6AFF11" box="[1241,1451,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 43. Detail of the valve and valvocopula. 44. Mantle with valvocopula and copula associated, note the granules and the discontinuous row of poroids on the pars exterior. 45. Mantle end with valvocopula and associated copula. 46. Frustule end showing the open valvocopula. 47. Valvocopula, note the extensions of the pars interior, the rows of poroids and the granules in the external side of the pars exterior. 48. Detail of the ligula of the valvocopula. 49. Detail of the valvocopula in internal view, note the poroids of the pars interior (arrowheads) and the pars exterior (arrows). 50. Copula, note the line of poroids of the pars interior. 51. Detail of the previous figure, note the ligula. 52. Pleura. 5354. Detail of the previous figure showing the ligula (fig. 53); note the row of poroids of the pars media and the granules of the pars exterior. Scale bars: 47, 50, 52= 10 μm; 4346, 4848, 49, 51, 5354= 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727494/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 4345, 47, 49</figureCitation>
arrows); proximal edge of
<emphasis id="B93041306001FFE3069F3CA0FD8BFECD" box="[442,586,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">pars interior</emphasis>
with valvocopular extensions overlapping and gripping each transapical rib (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE307B53D44FED0FEE9" box="[144,273,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 2122</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE307B53D44FED0FEE9" box="[144,273,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 2122</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE306393D44FE4AFEE9" box="[284,395,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 3442" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3442. Odontidium andinum spec.nov.SEM. 3437.Whole valves in internal view; note the presence of primary and secondary transapical ribs; the arrows in Fig. 37 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. 38. Detail of valve center. 39. Detail of the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical ribs (arrows). 40. Detail of the valve end; note the internal opening of rimoportula and the sternum extended into the porefield. 41. Whole valve in internal oblique view, note the flat sternum. 42. Detail of valvocopula in internal view showing the valvocopular lobules attached to the virgae (arrowheads). Scale bars: 3437, 41= 10 μm; 3840, 42= 2 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="223">37 and 39</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE306393D44FE4AFEE9" box="[284,395,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 3442" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3442. Odontidium andinum spec.nov.SEM. 3437.Whole valves in internal view; note the presence of primary and secondary transapical ribs; the arrows in Fig. 37 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. 38. Detail of valve center. 39. Detail of the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical ribs (arrows). 40. Detail of the valve end; note the internal opening of rimoportula and the sternum extended into the porefield. 41. Whole valve in internal oblique view, note the flat sternum. 42. Detail of valvocopula in internal view showing the valvocopular lobules attached to the virgae (arrowheads). Scale bars: 3437, 41= 10 μm; 3840, 42= 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">37 and 39</figureCitation>
, arrows), smaller fringe attached to virgae (42, arrowheads), visible with LM (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE303D13D44FA5EFEE9" box="[1268,1439,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 16, 21, 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE303D13D44FA5EFEE9" box="[1268,1439,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 16, 21, 24</figureCitation>
). Other copulae similar, with ligula and one row of poroids on
<emphasis id="B93041306001FFE3041E3D78FC0FFE85" box="[827,974,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">pars interior,</emphasis>
second row on
<emphasis id="B93041306001FFE303A73D78FAD5FE85" box="[1154,1300,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">pars exterior</emphasis>
, with several rows at poles (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE3060E3D1CFE6EFEA1" box="[299,431,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 43. Detail of the valve and valvocopula. 44. Mantle with valvocopula and copula associated, note the granules and the discontinuous row of poroids on the pars exterior. 45. Mantle end with valvocopula and associated copula. 46. Frustule end showing the open valvocopula. 47. Valvocopula, note the extensions of the pars interior, the rows of poroids and the granules in the external side of the pars exterior. 48. Detail of the ligula of the valvocopula. 49. Detail of the valvocopula in internal view, note the poroids of the pars interior (arrowheads) and the pars exterior (arrows). 50. Copula, note the line of poroids of the pars interior. 51. Detail of the previous figure, note the ligula. 52. Pleura. 5354. Detail of the previous figure showing the ligula (fig. 53); note the row of poroids of the pars media and the granules of the pars exterior. Scale bars: 47, 50, 52= 10 μm; 4346, 4848, 49, 51, 5354= 2 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 5051</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE3060E3D1CFE6EFEA1" box="[299,431,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 43. Detail of the valve and valvocopula. 44. Mantle with valvocopula and copula associated, note the granules and the discontinuous row of poroids on the pars exterior. 45. Mantle end with valvocopula and associated copula. 46. Frustule end showing the open valvocopula. 47. Valvocopula, note the extensions of the pars interior, the rows of poroids and the granules in the external side of the pars exterior. 48. Detail of the ligula of the valvocopula. 49. Detail of the valvocopula in internal view, note the poroids of the pars interior (arrowheads) and the pars exterior (arrows). 50. Copula, note the line of poroids of the pars interior. 51. Detail of the previous figure, note the ligula. 52. Pleura. 5354. Detail of the previous figure showing the ligula (fig. 53); note the row of poroids of the pars media and the granules of the pars exterior. Scale bars: 47, 50, 52= 10 μm; 4346, 4848, 49, 51, 5354= 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727494/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 5051</figureCitation>
). Pleurae narrower with slightly curved ends, with one row of poroids on
<emphasis id="B93041306001FFE303CE3D1CFAA9FEA1" box="[1259,1384,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">pars media</emphasis>
and a small ligula (
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE3063F3D30FE5FFE5D" box="[282,414,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 43. Detail of the valve and valvocopula. 44. Mantle with valvocopula and copula associated, note the granules and the discontinuous row of poroids on the pars exterior. 45. Mantle end with valvocopula and associated copula. 46. Frustule end showing the open valvocopula. 47. Valvocopula, note the extensions of the pars interior, the rows of poroids and the granules in the external side of the pars exterior. 48. Detail of the ligula of the valvocopula. 49. Detail of the valvocopula in internal view, note the poroids of the pars interior (arrowheads) and the pars exterior (arrows). 50. Copula, note the line of poroids of the pars interior. 51. Detail of the previous figure, note the ligula. 52. Pleura. 5354. Detail of the previous figure showing the ligula (fig. 53); note the row of poroids of the pars media and the granules of the pars exterior. Scale bars: 47, 50, 52= 10 μm; 4346, 4848, 49, 51, 5354= 2 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 5254</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE3063F3D30FE5FFE5D" box="[282,414,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 43. Detail of the valve and valvocopula. 44. Mantle with valvocopula and copula associated, note the granules and the discontinuous row of poroids on the pars exterior. 45. Mantle end with valvocopula and associated copula. 46. Frustule end showing the open valvocopula. 47. Valvocopula, note the extensions of the pars interior, the rows of poroids and the granules in the external side of the pars exterior. 48. Detail of the ligula of the valvocopula. 49. Detail of the valvocopula in internal view, note the poroids of the pars interior (arrowheads) and the pars exterior (arrows). 50. Copula, note the line of poroids of the pars interior. 51. Detail of the previous figure, note the ligula. 52. Pleura. 5354. Detail of the previous figure showing the ligula (fig. 53); note the row of poroids of the pars media and the granules of the pars exterior. Scale bars: 47, 50, 52= 10 μm; 4346, 4848, 49, 51, 5354= 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727494/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 5254</figureCitation>
). All cingular elements with granules of silica on
<emphasis id="B93041306001FFE304EC3D30FB9AFE5D" box="[969,1115,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">pars exterior</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE3034C3D30FB2AFE5D" box="[1129,1259,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 3233</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE3034C3D30FB2AFE5D" box="[1129,1259,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 2533" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2533. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 2529. Valves in external view. 30. Detail of the valve center; note the narrow flat sternum, the small areolae of the striae and the spines near the valve margin; the arrows show the position of the internal transapical ribs. 31. Detail of the valve end; note the external opening of the rimoportula, the sternum extending into the porefield and the marginal spines. 32. Detail of valve mantle and valvocopula ends. 33. Detail of valve mantle and the valvocopula in external view; note the mantle striae arranged in flabelliform groups. Scale bars: 2529= 10 μm; 3033: 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727490/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 3233</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE303D33D30FA80FE5D" box="[1270,1345,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 43. Detail of the valve and valvocopula. 44. Mantle with valvocopula and copula associated, note the granules and the discontinuous row of poroids on the pars exterior. 45. Mantle end with valvocopula and associated copula. 46. Frustule end showing the open valvocopula. 47. Valvocopula, note the extensions of the pars interior, the rows of poroids and the granules in the external side of the pars exterior. 48. Detail of the ligula of the valvocopula. 49. Detail of the valvocopula in internal view, note the poroids of the pars interior (arrowheads) and the pars exterior (arrows). 50. Copula, note the line of poroids of the pars interior. 51. Detail of the previous figure, note the ligula. 52. Pleura. 5354. Detail of the previous figure showing the ligula (fig. 53); note the row of poroids of the pars media and the granules of the pars exterior. Scale bars: 47, 50, 52= 10 μm; 4346, 4848, 49, 51, 5354= 2 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="223">5354</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76001FFE303D33D30FA80FE5D" box="[1270,1345,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. SEM. 43. Detail of the valve and valvocopula. 44. Mantle with valvocopula and copula associated, note the granules and the discontinuous row of poroids on the pars exterior. 45. Mantle end with valvocopula and associated copula. 46. Frustule end showing the open valvocopula. 47. Valvocopula, note the extensions of the pars interior, the rows of poroids and the granules in the external side of the pars exterior. 48. Detail of the ligula of the valvocopula. 49. Detail of the valvocopula in internal view, note the poroids of the pars interior (arrowheads) and the pars exterior (arrows). 50. Copula, note the line of poroids of the pars interior. 51. Detail of the previous figure, note the ligula. 52. Pleura. 5354. Detail of the previous figure showing the ligula (fig. 53); note the row of poroids of the pars media and the granules of the pars exterior. Scale bars: 47, 50, 52= 10 μm; 4346, 4848, 49, 51, 5354= 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727494/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">5354</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3BCDAA6001FFE307AD3BCAFDC5F7CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" startId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" targetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF3BCDAA6001FFE307AD3BCAFDC5F7CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" startId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" targetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB9D226001FFE307AD3BCAFDC5F7CF" blockId="2.[136,1451,1922,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B93041306001FFE307AD3BCAFEEEF85B" bold="true" box="[136,303,1922,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">FIGURES 124.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C44E6A16001FFE306163BCAFE3EF85B" authorityName="Sala &amp; Vouilloud" authorityYear="2018" box="[307,511,1922,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Odontidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andinum" status="sp. nov.">
@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. V
gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3BCDAA6000FFE207AD39FCFC47F995" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" startId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" targetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF3BCDAA6000FFE207AD39FCFC47F995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" startId="3.[136,243,1460,1481]" targetBox="[151,1436,175,1435]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB9D226000FFE207AD39FCFC47F995" blockId="3.[136,1452,1460,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B93041306000FFE207AD39FCFEFAFA05" bold="true" box="[136,315,1460,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">FIGURES 2533.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C44E6A16000FFE2066739FCFDCEFA05" authorityName="Sala &amp; Vouilloud" authorityYear="2018" box="[322,527,1460,1481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Odontidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andinum" status="sp. nov.">
@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ of the copula).
(
<typeStatus id="54FF23806000FFE203AD3AA7FB2DF8C4" box="[1160,1260,1775,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
LPC! 7479 slide 7479 (4), finder Q 44(4), here illustrated as
<figureCitation id="137F81A76000FFE205573B5BFD05F8E0" box="[626,708,1811,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76000FFE205573B5BFD05F8E0" box="[626,708,1811,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB9D226000FFE207983B7FFAE8F8B8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1667,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ LPC! 7479 slide 7479 (4), finder Q 44(4), here illustrated as
<location id="8E9BCBF96000FFE207983B7FFED5F89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED2C346002FFE507AD3A7CFCF0F867:8E9BCBF96000FFE207983B7FFED5F89C" box="[189,276,1847,1872]" municipality="Slide" name="Marked" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Marked</location>
<typeStatus id="54FF23806000FFE206393B7FFEBFF89C" box="[284,382,1847,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<figureCitation id="137F81A76000FFE206AD3B7FFE1DF89C" box="[392,476,1847,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76000FFE206AD3B7FFE1DF89C" box="[392,476,1847,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F07586000FFE206C23B7FFDE0F89C" box="[487,545,1847,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Slide</collectingMunicipality>
7479(3)
@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ LPC! 7479 slide 7479 (4), finder Q 44(4), here illustrated as
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2C977F6000FFE2047C3B7FFAC6F89C" box="[857,1287,1847,1872]" collectorName="Finder L" location="Slide" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<figureCitation id="137F81A76000FFE2047C3B7FFC6CF89C" box="[857,941,1847,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76000FFE2047C3B7FFC6CF89C" box="[857,941,1847,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
:
<location id="8E9BCBF96000FFE2049D3B7FFC33F89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED2C346002FFE507AD3A7CFCF0F867:8E9BCBF96000FFE2049D3B7FFC33F89C" box="[952,1010,1847,1872]" name="Slide" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Slide</location>
7479 (3)
@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ LPC! 7479 slide 7479 (4), finder Q 44(4), here illustrated as
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2C977F6000FFE202363B7FFE57F8B8" collectorName="Finder L" location="Slide" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<figureCitation id="137F81A76000FFE202363B7FFAA6F89C" box="[1299,1383,1847,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76000FFE202363B7FFAA6F89C" box="[1299,1383,1847,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
:
<location id="8E9BCBF96000FFE202573B7FFA6DF89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED2C346002FFE507AD3A7CFCF0F867:8E9BCBF96000FFE202573B7FFA6DF89C" box="[1394,1452,1847,1872]" name="Slide" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Slide</location>
7479 (3)
@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ LPC! 7479 slide 7479 (4), finder Q 44(4), here illustrated as
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2C977F6000FFE206843B13FCBAF8B8" box="[417,891,1883,1908]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Finder" location="Slide" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="R 48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<figureCitation id="137F81A76000FFE206843B13FDDEF8B8" box="[417,543,1883,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2223</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76000FFE206843B13FDDEF8B8" box="[417,543,1883,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2223</figureCitation>
:
<location id="8E9BCBF96000FFE2050C3B13FDA2F8B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED2C346002FFE507AD3A7CFCF0F867:8E9BCBF96000FFE2050C3B13FDA2F8B8" box="[553,611,1883,1908]" name="Slide" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Slide</location>
7479 (3)
@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ LPC! 7479 slide 7479 (4), finder Q 44(4), here illustrated as
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<materialsCitation id="3B2C977F6000FFE204A33B13FAE8F8B8" box="[902,1321,1883,1908]" collectorName="Finder J" location="Slide" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<figureCitation id="137F81A76000FFE204A33B13FC18F8B8" box="[902,985,1883,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76000FFE204A33B13FC18F8B8" box="[902,985,1883,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
:
<location id="8E9BCBF96000FFE204C13B13FBDFF8B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED2C346002FFE507AD3A7CFCF0F867:8E9BCBF96000FFE204C13B13FBDFF8B8" box="[996,1054,1883,1908]" name="Slide" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Slide</location>
7479 (3)
@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ Rumrich
(2000
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: Taf. 2,
<figureCitation id="137F81A76000FFE205BC3BEBFD3DF870" box="[665,764,1955,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Figs 37</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F81A76000FFE205BC3BEBFD3DF870" box="[665,764,1955,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 124" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,458,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1436,458,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 124. Odontidium andinum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 17. Frustules in girdle view. 824. Valve views showing shape and size variation. The arrowheads in Figs 16, 21, 24 show the lobules attached to the virgae and the arrows in Figs 21, 22 show the valvocopular extensions of the pars interior gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 2223, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Figs 37</figureCitation>
) illustrated several specimens they names
<taxonomicName id="4C44E6A16000FFE203FB3BEBFEF3F82C" authority="(Roth) Heiberg" authorityName="Heiberg" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Roth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Diatoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyemalis">
<emphasis id="B93041306000FFE203FB3BEBFA6DF870" box="[1246,1452,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Diatoma hyemalis</emphasis>
@ -276,7 +277,7 @@ as the morphometric data and valve outline is the same. Therefore we consider th
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3BCDAA6007FFE507AD3A65FDE9F93A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" startId="4.[136,243,1581,1602]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1556]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB9D226007FFE507AD3A65FDE9F93A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1581,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B93041306007FFE507AD3A65FEF8F98E" bold="true" box="[136,313,1581,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">FIGURES 3442.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C44E6A16007FFE506183A65FDC9F98E" authorityName="Sala &amp; Vouilloud" authorityYear="2018" box="[317,520,1581,1602]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Odontidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andinum" status="sp. nov.">