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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44D15D5D3ADEC4AEB5ABA490F9940953" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44D15D5D3ADEC4AEB5ABA490F9940953" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Stylaster_trachystomus" authority="Fisher, 1938" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1938" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster trachystomus" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="trachystomus">Stylaster trachystomus (Fisher, 1938)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="41" pageNumber="42">new rank</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="44D15D5D3ADEC4AEB5ABA490F9940953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44D15D5D3ADEC4AEB5ABA490F9940953" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44D15D5D3ADEC4AEB5ABA490F9940953" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" scope_class="Hydrozoa" scope_family="Stylasteridae" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subOrder="Filifera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88855A2C6DBF4F3AAA04CA1766C7A8F6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3353FEC5A87A351EC0F66CA8CDC476BB" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84FE096F27D01D1B478D15007F37A703" ID-CoL="53945" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Stylaster_trachystomus" authority="Fisher, 1938" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1938" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster trachystomus" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="trachystomus">Stylaster trachystomus (Fisher, 1938)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C691A29C0DDC7439BB555077B6C64222" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">new rank</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 17H20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–M">A-M</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7433386833AE1DE59A9B5BBF8D1685A3" originalValue="A–M">A-M</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Allopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allopora campyleca subsp. trachystoma" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="campyleca" subSpecies="trachystoma">Allopora campyleca trachystoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="349BAA77E2B812CEE07BF2D43A331D39" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3D4B9C8A2792C0D530D9DE305D24F8E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D6F4F9BCC37EDCD767E8A8FFC69513E" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Allopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allopora campyleca subsp. trachystoma" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="campyleca" subSpecies="trachystoma">Allopora campyleca trachystoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fisher, 1938: 510-511, pl. 45, fig. 2, pl. 46, pl. 54, figs 1-1b.-?
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Naumov, DV" journalOrPublisher="Keys to the fauna of the USSR published by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 660" title="Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR." volume="70" year="1960">Naumov 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C09CC2C34CBFF16C2CA0CBC8A7A2FF6" author="Naumov, DV" journalOrPublisher="Keys to the fauna of the USSR published by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 660" title="Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR." volume="70" year="1960">Naumov 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 579.-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lowenstam 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66CAA512E475BED477F3D84E97E1C32D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lowenstam 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 382 (mineralogy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster campylecus subsp. trachystomus" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="campylecus" subSpecies="trachystomus">Stylaster campylecus trachystomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E742E75E1ADD4DD5DE9E9D15923A93A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6168665F9E32524C95E81FB15574EA35" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster campylecus subsp. trachystomus" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="campylecus" subSpecies="trachystomus">Stylaster campylecus trachystomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.-
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="427 - 508" title="A generic revision of the Stylasterina (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Part 1. Description of the genera." volume="33" year="1983 b">Cairns 1983b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4B9F6F1BFB45DE2FC24ED104366C5DAF" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="427 - 508" title="A generic revision of the Stylasterina (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Part 1. Description of the genera." volume="33" year="1983 b">Cairns 1983b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 430.-
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Palaios" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="96 - 107" title="Phylogenetic implications of the calcium carbonate mineralogy in the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)." url="doi: 10.2307/3514799" volume="7" year="1992">Cairns and Macintrye 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="979AA5AE1A1EAB8C09E2EEE936753044" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Palaios" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="96 - 107" title="Phylogenetic implications of the calcium carbonate mineralogy in the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)." url="doi: 10.2307/3514799" volume="7" year="1992">Cairns and Macintrye 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 100-101 (mineralogy).-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Wing and Barnard 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="953F815F6D8F35B8BB8E7D8242EF25F8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Wing and Barnard 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27.-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Heifetz, J" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries Oceanography" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="131 - 138" title="Corals of the Aleutian Islands." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2419.2005.00371.x" volume="14" year="2005">Heifetz et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3BB5A952C1E2FFFD978F717226FD7669" author="Heifetz, J" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries Oceanography" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="131 - 138" title="Corals of the Aleutian Islands." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2419.2005.00371.x" volume="14" year="2005">Heifetz et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 134 (listed).-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Stone and Shotwell 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B24ED412FE5D5A003183F0254125FE0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Stone and Shotwell 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 108 (listed).-Jameison et al. 2007: 224 (listed).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="337B0E3A302D472DAB69A7CA1D30CE25" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A51C847D438B62225D5E93FB79D0B236" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F085AF6BE5B9DFEA16660430A58EE7CA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
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Holotype: Alb-4784, 1 dry female colony 9 cm in height, and SEM stubs 1516, 1541, USNM 43265 (Fig. 17H). Paratypes: Alb-4784, 2 female, 2 male, 1 indet. colonies, and SEM stub 1517-18, dry, USNM 76811. Type locality.Alb-4784:
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||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="52.92778">52°55'40"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="5E269248664C36F5D5975A95D61AB7A8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="52.92778">52°55'40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="173.43333">173°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="13108457EC36005DBEC25E941ABB4D4C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="173.43333">173°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
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(off East Cape, Attu Island, Aleutians), 247 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5ABD27E4B59CA5FE69EEC5A5C37B5D1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="630CCD746799B6E3CCFB7C59C5997290" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="397219198104F72ADCF5A02FD339C53B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Types; Delta 5999-8E-3,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="51.3507">51°21.042'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="FED13E0E920F98697547783A4CF6489B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="51.3507">51°21.042'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-179.50806">179°30.483'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E31A1E1B7DF6DE694092166B8B117B3E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-179.50806">179°30.483'W</geoCoordinate>
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||||
, 115 m, 4 Jul 2003, 1 male, AB10-0001; Delta 6230
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–20–">-20-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D3BDDED97AB90528DE7C678C13259EC3" originalValue="–20–">-20-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
18,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="52.469032">52°28.142'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FECBEBDE9C27E9833133C1703F807D4A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="52.469032">52°28.142'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-173.59804">173°35.882'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="913663F5CF4CBE4EA97B5D70122B4D63" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-173.59804">173°35.882'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 190 m, 8 Jul 2004, 5 male branch fragments in alcohol, AB10-0004; Shishaldin,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="54.9015">54°54.09'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F95D43DD07F5E0C38C933A77F36483B5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="54.9015">54°54.09'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="178.62117">178°37.27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="561EC1A7784D7F8099017F1B159474BE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="178.62117">178°37.27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 366 m, 11 Feb 2000, 1 female, 2 male, AB00-45.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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<subSubSection id="F2C26F8DE535FA29CA93D8D978D9E5DC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<pageBreakToken id="0363D23464A851CD7AA1C303A7C916CD" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5535F55E92248E49F4FDEF2248C0FE48" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Corallum uniplanar, occasionally with short side branches oriented perpendicular to flabellum; branch anastomosis occurs only in large-diameter basal branches. Largest colony (paratype) 12 cm tall and 8 cm wide, with a basal branch diameter of 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="044B8B6465233522B286E289EBF54FC3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5 cm. Distal branches circular to slightly flattened in cross section. Commensal spionid worm tubes common. Coenosteum reticulate-granular in texture, the coenosteal strips 70-80
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5032E1211F2B555C281655A573DE96EB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, the slits discontinuous and about 10-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6DFA8F9FE6B66CC7C5655762F83D212" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, the small granules producing a rough texture. On exsert cyclosystems, coenosteal strips are parallel and straight. Most coralla bear some short coenosteal ridges, called "spinous outgrowths" by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fisher, WK" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="493 - 554" title="Hydrocorals of the North Pacific Ocean." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.84-3024.493" volume="84" year="1938">Fisher (1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D8A743F28F181FE1F8AED3FB5F4D6C46" author="Fisher, WK" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="493 - 554" title="Hydrocorals of the North Pacific Ocean." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.84-3024.493" volume="84" year="1938">Fisher (1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 511), these thin ridges aligned with the branch (up to 1 mm long, 1 mm tall, and only 0.1 mm in width) or aligned with some of the pseudosepta on exterior wall of a cyclosystem (Fig. 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F7F1C4EAE4B483DF319E88856E6045B" originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Coenosteum pale pink-orange.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EF758F785F4F06AAECEC27EEC04FDE0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Cyclosystems arranged uniformly on branches, not linearly, but fewer in number on posterior face. Cyclosystems rarely circular in shape, rather elliptical or asymmetrical, the longer axis of the ellipse up to 1.8 mm. Gastropore tubes cylindrical, slightly curved, and quite deep (up to 3 mm); a well-developed ring palisade present near gastrostyle tip, composed of squat elements about 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="62A61A92A4E134BB26486E70F5C51743" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in height and width. Gastrostyles lanceolate, up to 0.67 mm, having a H:D of about 3.1, and occupying lower quarter of gastropore tube. Because of curvature of the long gastropore tube, the short gastrostyle, and the wide pseudosepta, the gastrostyle tip is rarely seen when viewed from above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dactylotomes 0.085-0.10 mm in width, supernumerary dactylopores being quite rare, usually associated with pseudosepta. Dactylostyle inconspicuous (Fig. 20J). Range of dactylopores per cyclosystem 8-18 (n = 50, average = 11.82 (σ = 2.15), and mode = 11). Pseudosepta slender (0.07-0.21 mm wide), adcauline diastemas twice that width sometimes present; surface of pseudosepta quite porous (Fig. 20F).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="669C47CD40B788D2DF99E28A6466641E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dactylotomes 0.085-0.10 mm in width, supernumerary dactylopores being quite rare, usually associated with pseudosepta. Dactylostyle inconspicuous (Fig. 20J). Range of dactylopores per cyclosystem 8-18 (n = 50, average = 11.82 (σ = 2.15), and mode = 11). Pseudosepta slender (0.07-0.21 mm wide), adcauline diastemas twice that width sometimes present; surface of pseudosepta quite porous (Fig. 20F).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3391B3D4CA0D603B939AD6F191730E7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Female ampullae (Fig. 20D, G,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="K–L">K-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23A9B5E91A2CEB7014429C51A7DCA67E" originalValue="K–L">K-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) superficial hemispheres 1.0-1.3 mm in diameter, having a knobby or papillose surface; efferent pores not evident in material at hand. Male ampullae (Fig. 20M) also superficial swellings 0.50-0.55 mm in diameter. Both types of ampullae clustered on anterior and posterior branch faces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fisher, WK" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="493 - 554" title="Hydrocorals of the North Pacific Ocean." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.84-3024.493" volume="84" year="1938">Fisher (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="847B8EB2B81B352020075109C8BE01CA" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90FCAE6F5FDE4415CD3A486AF4A22594" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A094BF0003D3376C112B719CBF219BB" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD67734B7FB096BACD7253E9C2C77CA4" author="Fisher, WK" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="493 - 554" title="Hydrocorals of the North Pacific Ocean." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.84-3024.493" volume="84" year="1938">Fisher (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described this taxon as a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster campylecus" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campylecus">Stylaster campylecus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA074EB3278BEFC43DF0F05C29DB51B3" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster campylecus" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campylecus">Stylaster campylecus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, distinguishing it from the nominate subspecies by having spongy pseudosepta (Fig. 20F), decurrent pseudoseptal ridges on the inside of the gastropore tube (Fig. 20C), and spiny coenosteal outgrowths (Fig. 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC114DA08D793C4F31979D70821C727F" originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster trachystomus" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="trachystomus">Stylaster trachystomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CB02507BFF072C0E257E9A65BEAB436" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster trachystomus" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="trachystomus">Stylaster trachystomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is otherwise similar to typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster campylecus" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campylecus">Stylaster campylecus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="699C607BC3EEBF5900A0103355D85623" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster campylecus" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campylecus">Stylaster campylecus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in gastropore tube and gastrostyle shape and number of dactylopores per cyclosystem, but is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster brochi" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brochi">Stylaster brochi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B808CA4E22D98C3DF35BD2D4CE7967A5" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster brochi" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brochi">Stylaster brochi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in arrangement of cyclosystems and in hosting commensal spionid polychaetes; it also has unique characteristics as mentioned above (see also Table 2). Although few colonies are known of this species, because it does present a unique set of characteristics, it is considered valid and herein elevated to species rank. The corallum was found to be 100% aragonitic according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Palaios" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="96 - 107" title="Phylogenetic implications of the calcium carbonate mineralogy in the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)." url="doi: 10.2307/3514799" volume="7" year="1992">Cairns and Macintrye (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94BD689943D481FC7990BA732319C484" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Palaios" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="96 - 107" title="Phylogenetic implications of the calcium carbonate mineralogy in the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)." url="doi: 10.2307/3514799" volume="7" year="1992">Cairns and Macintrye (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aleutian Islands: from off Attu Island and north of Amalia Island (Andreanof Islands), including Bowers Bank; 115-366 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0084AB344090C231FD14835CADB7845E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F97D4A88C3DD809544B612159EA4AB0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F03CC397BB10F1AC46A3A0F8D88F3BC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aleutian Islands: from off Attu Island and north of Amalia Island (Andreanof Islands), including Bowers Bank; 115-366 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E4FBC60663C16D894921E72FB9F87B3C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1216E3A42D4CE8F66C0C5EA2B3939E7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Figure 20.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster trachystomus" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="trachystomus">Stylaster trachystomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71C6844F2A9EDA4A0BD02832E9A1D6D3" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster trachystomus" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="trachystomus">Stylaster trachystomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C6685652EE674E0081D5862A21B305FB" originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
holotype, USNM 43265, M male paratype, USNM 76811: A stereo view of a cyclosystem showing internal decurrent ridges within gastropore B a cyclosystem C a damaged cyclosystem showing decurrent ridges D stereo view of longitudinal section of a cyclosystem and some female ampullae E a gastrostyle and ring palisade F porous pseudosepta G stereo view of ridged coenosteum and a small female ampulla H branch segment I coenosteal texture J rudimentary dactylostyle
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="K–L">K-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8EAF8B4EB8A68766D61C4FF83FB4788A" originalValue="K–L">K-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
clusters of female ampullae M male ampullae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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