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<mods:title id="DEA81C89BA42E20AC3C7A4AB2C47BB39">The discovery of new Chilean taxa revolutionizes the systematics of Geoplaninae Neotropical land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Almeida, Ana Laura</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" rank="species" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[256,512,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">ADINOPLANA ALERNA</emphasis>
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<treatment id="03C49B736966FFABFEA6712EB5A37044" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797635" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209495507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C49B736966FFABFEA6712EB5A37044" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C49B736966FFABFEA6712EB5A37044" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="848" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" scope_family="Geoplanidae" scope_genus="Adinoplana" scope_order="Tricladida" scope_phylum="Platyhelminthes" scope_tribe="Adinoplanini">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66966FFA6FEA6712EB5B8765B" authority="Almeida & Carbayo" authorityName="Almeida & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Adinoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B919F6776966FFA6FEA6712EB67C7678" bold="true" box="[256,512,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">ADINOPLANA ALERNA</emphasis>
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ALMEIDA &
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CARBAYO
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[459,558,341,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<heading id="D09A9D096966FFA6FEFD714DB5B8765B" box="[347,452,341,366]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" reason="3">CARBAYO</heading>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A4B0C6966FFA6FE6D7140B6527658" box="[459,558,341,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[401,504,379,404]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Figure 5" captionStart-3="Figure 6" captionStart-4="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionStartId-1="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionStartId-2="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionStartId-3="9.[162,243,1267,1289]" captionStartId-4="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox-0="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetBox-2="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1443,195,1227]" captionTargetBox-4="[145,1425,195,1170]" captionTargetId-0="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetId-2="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetId-4="figure-369@10.[145,861,662,1151]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." captionText-1="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." captionText-2="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." captionText-3="Figure 6. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the male components of the copulatory apparatus showing musculoglandular organs.A, prostatic vesicle, penis papilla and male atrium. B, penis papilla. C, dorsal insertion of the penis papilla. D, musculoglandular organs embedded in the dorsoanterior wall of the male atrium." captionText-4="Figure 7. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the female components of the copulatory apparatus. A, general view of the female atrium. B, converging region of the female genital canal with the female atrium. C, anterior region of the female atrium converging with the male atrium. D, large musculoglandular organ." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813989" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7813989/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">FIGS 3–7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135636E06966FFA6FE377163B58476A1" box="[401,504,379,404]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Figure 5" captionStart-3="Figure 6" captionStart-4="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionStartId-1="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionStartId-2="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionStartId-3="9.[162,243,1267,1289]" captionStartId-4="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox-0="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetBox-2="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1443,195,1227]" captionTargetBox-4="[145,1425,195,1170]" captionTargetId-0="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetId-2="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetId-4="figure-369@10.[145,861,662,1151]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." captionText-1="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." captionText-2="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." captionText-3="Figure 6. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the male components of the copulatory apparatus showing musculoglandular organs.A, prostatic vesicle, penis papilla and male atrium. B, penis papilla. C, dorsal insertion of the penis papilla. D, musculoglandular organs embedded in the dorsoanterior wall of the male atrium." captionText-4="Figure 7. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the female components of the copulatory apparatus. A, general view of the female atrium. B, converging region of the female genital canal with the female atrium. C, anterior region of the female atrium converging with the male atrium. D, large musculoglandular organ." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813989" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7813989/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">FIGS 3–7</figureCitation>
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)
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||||
<uuid id="FFCB10B06966FFA6FF7871DAB68576ED" box="[222,761,450,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">EE822DBC-D6C1-426C-B11A-D36B474B347D</uuid>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="843" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[145,761,520,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-12-15" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="F. Carbayo" country="Chile" latitude="-41.579998" location="Parque Nacional Alerce Andino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.61" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" specimenCode="MNHNCL PLAT-15048" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Los Lagos" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[145,531,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[145,246,520,541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37779EE6966FFA6FF377210B1F5768D" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656966FFA6FF377210B5037465" blockId="6.[145,761,520,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0520386966FFA6FF377210B5D3754C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075333306" collectingDate="2010-12-15" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="F. Carbayo" country="Chile" latitude="-41.579998" location="Parque Nacional Alerce Andino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.61" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" specimenCode="MNHNCL PLAT-15048" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Los Lagos" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776966FFA6FF377210B66F7528" box="[145,531,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76966FFA6FF377210B48A7528" box="[145,246,520,541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[264,531,520,541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">MNHNCL PLAT-15048</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCB821E6966FFA6FEAE7210B66F7528" box="[264,531,520,541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">MNHNCL PLAT-15048</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Field code, F4925).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C49B736966FFABFEA6712EB5A37044:8EB27CBE6966FFA6FF37723FB5807509" box="[145,508,550,572]" country="Chile" latitude="-41.579998" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.61" name="Parque Nacional Alerce Andino" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" stateProvince="Region de Los Lagos">Parque Nacional Alerce Andino</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EB27CBE6966FFA6FF37723FB5807509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C49B736966FFABFEA6712EB5A37044:8EB27CBE6966FFA6FF37723FB5807509" box="[145,508,550,572]" country="Chile" latitude="-41.579998" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.61" name="Parque Nacional Alerce Andino" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" stateProvince="Region de Los Lagos">Parque Nacional Alerce Andino</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[519,757,550,572]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Región de Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A9E4876966FFA6FDA1723EB6897509" box="[519,757,550,572]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Región de Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[145,207,581,603]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37A6AF56966FFA6FF37725DB4B3756E" box="[145,207,581,603]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[223,374,580,603]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-41.579998">41°34′48.0′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE594CA26966FFA6FF79725DB50A756F" box="[223,374,580,603]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-41.579998">41°34′48.0′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[387,560,580,603]" degrees="072" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-72.61">072°36′36.0′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE594CA26966FFA6FE25725DB64C756E" box="[387,560,580,603]" degrees="072" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-72.61">072°36′36.0′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), coll.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[636,761,581,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">F. Carbayo</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis box="[145,195,612,633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26984FB36966FFA6FDDA725EB685756E" box="[636,761,581,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">F. Carbayo</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776966FFA6FF37727CB4BF754C" box="[145,195,612,633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<date box="[216,431,612,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" value="2010-12-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[216,431,612,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" value="2010-12-15">15 December 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="FFD30CA56966FFA6FF7E727CB5D3754C" box="[216,431,612,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" value="2010-12-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF97F54D6966FFA6FF7E727CB5D3754C" box="[216,431,612,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" value="2010-12-15">15 December 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. Cephalic region: transverse sections on 20 slides; body portion immediately behind the head: horizontal sections on 27 slides; pre-pharyngeal region: transverse sections on 28 slides; pharynx and male component of the copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 113 slides; female component of the copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 20 slides.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[809,1426,197,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[809,1154,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[809,923,198,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656966FFA6FC8F70DEB14E7663" blockId="6.[809,1426,197,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776966FFA6FC8F70DEB0FE77EF" box="[809,1154,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76966FFA6FC8F70DEB7E777EE" box="[809,923,198,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[945,1044,197,218]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1058,1093,197,218]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7CB2A06966FFA6FC1770DDB06877EF" box="[945,1044,197,218]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7CB2A06966FFA6FB8470DDB03977EF" box="[1058,1093,197,218]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||||
2285
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Field code, F4921): Monumento Nacional Nahuel Ñadi, Puerto Montt, Provincia Llanquihue,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1088,1341,258,280]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Región de Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A9E4876966FFA6FBE6711AB141762D" box="[1088,1341,258,280]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Región de Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1355,1420,258,280]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37A6AF56966FFA6FAED711AB1F0762D" box="[1355,1420,258,280]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Coord.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[890,1024,289,311]" degrees="41.406251" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" precision="1" value="-41.40625">–41.406251</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE594CA26966FFA6FCDC7139B07C7602" box="[890,1024,289,311]" degrees="41.406251" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" precision="1" value="-41.40625">–41.406251</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1035,1168,289,310]" degrees="73.033312" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" precision="1" value="-73.03331">–73.033312</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE594CA26966FFA6FBAD7139B0EC7603" box="[1035,1168,289,310]" degrees="73.033312" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" precision="1" value="-73.03331">–73.033312</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coll. F. Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1362,1411,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776966FFA6FAF4713AB1FF7603" box="[1362,1411,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<date box="[809,1022,320,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" value="2010-12-14">14 December 2010</date>
|
||||
<date id="FFD30CA56966FFA6FC8F7158B7827660" box="[809,1022,320,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" value="2010-12-14">14 December 2010</date>
|
||||
. Preserved in 80% ethanol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[809,1425,388,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[809,953,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[809,861,388,409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656966FFA6FC8F719CB1F5768D" blockId="6.[809,1425,388,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776966FFA6FC8F719CB7C576AC" box="[809,953,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76966FFA6FC8F719CB72176AC" box="[809,861,388,409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Parque Nacional Alerce Andino,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Región de Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A9E4876966FFA6FA83719CB7E5768D" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Región de Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[931,992,418,440]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37A6AF56966FFA6FC0571BAB79C768D" box="[931,992,418,440]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Species only known from this locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="843" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[809,1425,484,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[809,937,484,505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[951,1190,484,506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[951,1093,484,505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Adinoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37779EE6966FFA6FC8F71FCB0DB75E5" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656966FFA6FC8F71FCB0DB75E5" blockId="6.[809,1425,484,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776966FFA6FC8F71FCB7D576CC" box="[809,937,484,505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66966FFA6FC1171FCB0DA76CF" box="[951,1190,484,506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776966FFA6FC1171FCB03976CC" box="[951,1093,484,505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Adinoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with dorsal colour black blue, with yellowish marks in the lateral region; anterior and posterior extremities of the ventral side covered with large black-grey spots; prostatic vesicle enters the anterior aspect of the penis bulb; copulatory apparatus with
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[989,1097,638,659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6BE1EC6966FFA6FC7B7266B03575A6" box="[989,1097,638,659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
of musculoglandular organs; proximal portion of the ejaculatory duct runs ventrally; ejaculatory duct widened distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="843" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[809,1424,766,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[809,943,766,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37779EE6966FFA6FC8F72E6B7AC7467" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656966FFA6FC8F72E6B7AC7467" blockId="6.[809,1424,766,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776966FFA6FC8F72E6B7D37426" box="[809,943,766,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is an abbreviated anagram composed of the first and last letters of Alerce Andino.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" startId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" targetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[145,1425,1846,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,249,1846,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[260,458,1847,1869]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Adinoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alerna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[260,458,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Adinoplana alerna</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF127AED6966FFA6FF37772EB5B4705F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" startId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" targetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656966FFA6FF37772EB5B4705F" blockId="6.[145,1425,1846,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776966FFA6FF37772EB485707E" bold="true" box="[145,249,1846,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66966FFA6FEA2772FB5B67078" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[260,458,1847,1869]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Adinoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alerna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776966FFA6FEA2772FB5B67078" box="[260,458,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="843">Adinoplana alerna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[464,540,1847,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A4B0C6966FFA6FE76772FB6607078" box="[464,540,1847,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="843" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" startId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" targetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="7.[163,1444,1456,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,268,1456,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[277,474,1457,1479]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Adinoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alerna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[277,474,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">Adinoplana alerna</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF127AED6967FFA7FF0275A8B679712A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" startId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" targetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656967FFA7FF0275A8B679712A" blockId="7.[163,1444,1456,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776967FFA7FF0275A8B57072F0" bold="true" box="[164,268,1456,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66967FFA7FEB375A9B5A672F2" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[277,474,1457,1479]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Adinoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alerna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776967FFA7FEB375A9B5A672F2" box="[277,474,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">Adinoplana alerna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[479,554,1457,1479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A4B0C6967FFA7FE7975A9B65672F2" box="[479,554,1457,1479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Photomicrographs of the holotype. A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="848" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="7.[163,303,1605,1628]" box="[163,303,1605,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[163,303,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37779EE6967FFABFF05765DB5A37044" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="848" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656967FFA7FF05765DB5537169" blockId="7.[163,303,1605,1628]" box="[163,303,1605,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776967FFA7FF05765DB5537169" box="[163,303,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="7.[163,779,1645,1881]" lastBlockId="8.[145,761,1117,1507]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="845" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[163,345,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">External aspect:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656967FFA8FF057675B5AA72D6" blockId="7.[163,779,1645,1881]" lastBlockId="8.[145,761,1117,1507]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="845" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776967FFA7FF057675B52571B6" box="[163,345,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">External aspect:</emphasis>
|
||||
The live
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[457,554,1645,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76967FFA7FE6F7675B65671B6" box="[457,554,1645,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was approximately
|
||||
<quantity box="[163,242,1675,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806967FFA7FF057693B48E7194" box="[163,242,1675,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity box="[358,423,1675,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806967FFA7FEC07693B5DB7194" box="[358,423,1675,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. The preserved specimen measured
|
||||
<quantity box="[285,365,1706,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806967FFA7FEBB76B2B51171F5" box="[285,365,1706,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity box="[437,502,1706,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806967FFA7FE1376B2B58A71F5" box="[437,502,1706,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide and
|
||||
<quantity box="[625,712,1706,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806967FFA7FDD776B2B6B471F5" box="[625,712,1706,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high. Live animals display nearly parallel body margins throughout most body length (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[528,647,1768,1790]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06967FFA7FDB676F0B6FB71C8" box="[528,647,1768,1790]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The body tapers gradually toward the anterior, rounded tip and less gradually toward the posterior, obtuse tip. The dorsum is flattened except for a carina that occupies the median region (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1048,1160,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06967FFA7FBBE765DB0F4716F" box="[1048,1160,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ventral side is flat. The body exhibits undulating body margins when the animal is contracted (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1069,1148,1666,1688]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The colour of the dorsum is black-blue (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[985,1038,1697,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">RAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
5004) with small green-beige (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1389,1442,1697,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">RAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
1000) dots on the median region and larger, irregular green beige patches in the submarginal region (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">Fig. 3A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ventral side is a cream colour (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1387,1442,1789,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">RAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
9001), covered with an increasing number of blackgrey (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[898,954,1850,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">RAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
7021) pigment toward the extremities of the body. The eyes are of a single-cup measuring 50–70 µm in diameter. Each eye is in the middle of a round, light-grey halo (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[404,483,1148,1170]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06967FFA7FB8B769AB00071A2" box="[1069,1148,1666,1688]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The colour of the dorsum is black-blue (RAL 5004) with small green-beige (RAL 1000) dots on the median region and larger, irregular green beige patches in the submarginal region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06967FFA7FAD076C6B7DC7027" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="844">Fig. 3A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ventral side is a cream colour (RAL 9001), covered with an increasing number of blackgrey (RAL 7021) pigment toward the extremities of the body. The eyes are of a single-cup measuring 50–70 µm in diameter. Each eye is in the middle of a round, light-grey halo (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06968FFA8FE327464B59F73A4" box="[404,483,1148,1170]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The eyes are organized in a uniserial row around the anterior tip and
|
||||
<quantity box="[682,761,1179,1200]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="845" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806968FFA8FD0C7483B6857385" box="[682,761,1179,1200]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="845" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
posteriorly they spread onto the dorsal side to the extent of 27% of the body width on either side. The sensory pits are simple invaginations, 50–57 µm deep, located ventromarginally and distributed in a single row from the anterior body tip up to the prepharyngeal region (42% of body length). These pits occur in the middle of light-grey haloes at the anterior tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[195,282,1424,1446]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06968FFA8FF657588B5667290" box="[195,282,1424,1446]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The mouth is positioned at a distance from the anterior extremity equal to 47% of the body length; the gonopore at 68%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845" startId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="8.[145,1425,1027,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[146,249,1027,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[259,455,1028,1050]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Adinoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="845" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alerna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[259,455,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Adinoplana alerna</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF127AED6968FFA8FF34741BB1077302" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845" startId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656968FFA8FF34741BB1077302" blockId="8.[145,1425,1027,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776968FFA8FF34741BB485732C" bold="true" box="[146,249,1027,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66968FFA8FEA5741CB5BB732F" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[259,455,1028,1050]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Adinoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="845" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alerna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776968FFA8FEA5741CB5BB732F" box="[259,455,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Adinoplana alerna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[460,535,1028,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="845" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A4B0C6968FFA8FE6A741CB66B732F" box="[460,535,1028,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="845" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Holotype. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="8.[145,762,1548,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[145,395,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Internal morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656968FFA8FF377614B5637046" blockId="8.[145,762,1548,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776968FFA8FF377614B5F77114" box="[145,395,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Internal morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The epidermis in the cephalic extremity is ciliated dorsally and ventrally. Behind the cephalic extremity, it is only ciliated on the creeping sole, with this sole being 95% of the body width. Erythrophil granules and rhabdites are discharged through the dorsal and ventral epidermis, both being more abundant dorsally. Gland cells discharge erythrophil granules through the ventral epidermis. A glandular margin is moderately developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06968FFA8FD6A7719B4CC7000" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This margin consists of
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[481,592,1824,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="845" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6BE1EC6968FFA8FE477738B62C7000" box="[481,592,1824,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="845" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
of gland cells, producing xanthophil and erythrophil granules, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="8.[809,1425,1117,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656968FFA8FCE77445B0247115" blockId="8.[809,1425,1117,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
The cutaneous musculature comprises three layers: a subepithelial, 5 µm thick circular layer; a dense, double layer with decussate fibres (15 µm thick dorsally, 45 µm ventrally); and an innermost, welldeveloped longitudinal muscle layer (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1243,1360,1240,1262]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 4A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06968FFA8FB7D74C0B12C73D8" box="[1243,1360,1240,1262]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 4A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The longitudinal muscle is 40 µm thick dorsally and 145 µm ventrally. The ventral portion of the longitudinal muscle becomes gradually thinner toward the body margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[917,997,1362,1384]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06968FFA8FC33754AB7997252" box="[917,997,1362,1384]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The longitudinal muscle fibres lying immediately under the decussate ones are orientated at a slight angle to the longitudinal axis (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1279,1361,1424,1446]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06968FFA8FB597588B12D7290" box="[1279,1361,1424,1446]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The longitudinal muscle fibres are hollow (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1257,1340,1454,1476]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06968FFA8FB4F75B6B14072F6" box="[1257,1340,1454,1476]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
, inset). The cutaneous musculature thickness relative to body height at the pre-pharyngeal region is 10%. A cephalic retractor muscle is absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="8.[809,1425,1117,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656968FFA8FCE77631B14771C3" blockId="8.[809,1425,1117,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
Three parenchymal muscle layers are present throughout the body: a dorsal layer of decussate fibres (60 µm thick, or 2.4% of the body height) located to the inside of the peripheral nervous plexus (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1327,1410,1669,1691]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06968FFA8FA89769DB1FE71AF" box="[1327,1410,1669,1691]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); a dense supraintestinal layer of transverse fibres (60 µm thick; 2.4%); and a dense subintestinal layer of transverse fibres (70 µm thick; 2.8%) (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1243,1324,1761,1783]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06968FFA8FB7D76F9B15071C3" box="[1243,1324,1761,1783]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="8.[809,1425,1117,1905]" lastBlockId="9.[163,779,1386,1898]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="846" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656968FFA9FCE776E7B62C7141" blockId="8.[809,1425,1117,1905]" lastBlockId="9.[163,779,1386,1898]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="846" pageId="8" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
The mouth is situated at a distance from the root of the pharynx, equivalent to 27% of the length of the pharyngeal pouch length. The pharynx is collarshaped, with the dorsal insertion shifted backward by a distance equivalent to 70% of its length (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[173,268,1416,1438]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06969FFA9FF0B7590B57072AB" box="[173,268,1416,1438]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). An oesophagus is absent. The outer pharyngeal musculature consists of a subepithelial layer of longitudinal muscle (10 µm thick), followed by a layer of circular muscle (20 µm) and a third layer of longitudinal fibres (30 µm thick). The inner pharyngeal musculature consists of a 100 µm thick layer of circular muscle, followed by a 10 µm thick layer of longitudinal muscle (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[495,576,1631,1653]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06969FFA9FE497647B63C7140" box="[495,576,1631,1653]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7813989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813989/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="846" startId="9.[162,243,1267,1289]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,1227]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[162,1444,1267,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,271,1267,1289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[283,488,1267,1289]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Adinoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="846" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alerna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[283,488,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">Adinoplana alerna</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF127AED6969FFA9FF0474EBB1DF7271" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7813989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813989/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="846" startId="9.[162,243,1267,1289]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,1227]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656969FFA9FF0474EBB1DF7271" blockId="9.[162,1444,1267,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776969FFA9FF0474EBB573723D" bold="true" box="[162,271,1267,1289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66969FFA9FEBD74EBB594723C" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[283,488,1267,1289]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Adinoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="846" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alerna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776969FFA9FEBD74EBB594723C" box="[283,488,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">Adinoplana alerna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[496,576,1267,1289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="846" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A4B0C6969FFA9FE5674EBB63C723C" box="[496,576,1267,1289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="846" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the male components of the copulatory apparatus showing musculoglandular organs. A, prostatic vesicle, penis papilla and male atrium. B, penis papilla. C, dorsal insertion of the penis papilla. D, musculoglandular organs embedded in the dorsoanterior wall of the male atrium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[163,779,1386,1898]" lastBlockId="9.[827,1443,1386,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656969FFA9FF1D7666B0197288" blockId="9.[163,779,1386,1898]" lastBlockId="9.[827,1443,1386,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">
|
||||
The copulatory apparatus occupies 85% of the body height and is six times longer than its height. The testes are rounded, measuring about 180 µm in diameter. They are dorsally located beneath the transverse supraintestinal parenchymal muscle and between the intestinal branches (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[401,483,1815,1837]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06969FFA9FE37770FB59F7019" box="[401,483,1815,1837]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The anteriormost testes are placed at a distance from the anterior body tip equivalent to 38% of the body length (i.e. considerably behind ovaries; see below); the posteriormost testes are located at 59% of body length (i.e. at the level of the penis bulb, see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[827,1443,1386,1898]" lastBlockId="10.[145,762,1328,1902]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="847" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656969FFAAFCF575DEB68672D5" blockId="9.[827,1443,1386,1898]" lastBlockId="10.[145,762,1328,1902]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="847" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">
|
||||
The sperm ducts run above the subintestinal parenchymal muscle and dorsally to the ovovitelline ducts (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[902,982,1539,1561]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06969FFA9FC20761BB7AA712D" box="[902,982,1539,1561]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These ducts contain sperm except their most distal portion, which is narrow and separately open into the proximolateral region of the prostatic vesicle (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[929,1019,1631,1653]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06969FFA9FC077647B7877140" box="[929,1019,1631,1653]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="846">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The prostatic vesicle is tubular, sinuous and more or less C-shaped in lateral view. This vesicle is extrabulbar, but some fibres of the common muscle coat enclose it dorsally. The vesicle penetrates the anterior region of the well-developed penis bulb. The prostatic vesicle is lined with a cuboidal, ciliated epithelium and is surrounded by 30 µm thick circular muscle. Gland cells discharge erythrophil granules into the lumen of the prostatic vesicle. The ejaculatory duct traverses the centre of the penis papilla and its distal region widens to form a small, irregular cavity at the tip of the penis papilla. The ejaculatory duct is lined with a cuboidal, ciliated epithelium and is underlain by a 5 µm thick circular muscle. The small cavity is lined with a cuboidal, non-ciliated epithelium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7813991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="847" startId="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1170]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="10.[145,1425,1209,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,252,1209,1231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[264,466,1209,1231]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Adinoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="847" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alerna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[264,466,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Adinoplana alerna</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF127AED696AFFAAFF3774A1B139723F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7813991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="847" startId="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1170]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A65696AFFAAFF3774A1B139723F" blockId="10.[145,1425,1209,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F677696AFFAAFF3774A1B48073FA" bold="true" box="[145,252,1209,1231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E6696AFFAAFEAE74A1B5AE73FA" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[264,466,1209,1231]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Adinoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="847" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alerna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F677696AFFAAFEAE74A1B5AE73FA" box="[264,466,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Adinoplana alerna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[474,552,1209,1231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="847" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A4B0C696AFFAAFE7C74A1B65473FA" box="[474,552,1209,1231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="847" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the female components of the copulatory apparatus. A, general view of the female atrium. B, converging region of the female genital canal with the female atrium. C, anterior region of the female atrium converging with the male atrium. D, large musculoglandular organ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="10.[145,762,1328,1902]" lastBlockId="10.[809,1426,1328,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A65696AFFAAFF0F75F0B01772F5" blockId="10.[145,762,1328,1902]" lastBlockId="10.[809,1426,1328,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">
|
||||
The penis papilla is conical-to-cylindrical and slightly inclined posteroventrally. This papilla occupies the anterior 20% of the male atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[667,747,1573,1596]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E0696AFFAAFD3D763EB697710E" box="[667,747,1573,1596]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The surface of the papilla has a spiny aspect due to the presence of protruding small musculoglandular organs (abbreviated mg
|
||||
<quantity box="[425,465,1666,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="847" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C958780696AFFAAFE0F769AB5AD71AD" box="[425,465,1666,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="847" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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||||
the figures). Up to ten of these musculoglandular organs are visible in a single sagittal section. These organs are 65–70 µm wide and 30–130 µm long, with half of this length constituted by a sort of cone protruding beyond the surface of the penis papilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[358,475,1819,1841]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[162,243,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1227]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the male components of the copulatory apparatus showing musculoglandular organs.A, prostatic vesicle, penis papilla and male atrium. B, penis papilla. C, dorsal insertion of the penis papilla. D, musculoglandular organs embedded in the dorsoanterior wall of the male atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813989/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E0696AFFAAFEC07703B5A77004" box="[358,475,1819,1841]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[162,243,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1227]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the male components of the copulatory apparatus showing musculoglandular organs.A, prostatic vesicle, penis papilla and male atrium. B, penis papilla. C, dorsal insertion of the penis papilla. D, musculoglandular organs embedded in the dorsoanterior wall of the male atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813989/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The musculoglandular organs contain a blind cavity opening at the tip of the organ. The cavity receives fine erythrophil granules produced by gland cells located outside the penis bulb. A finely granular cyanophil mass is placed beneath the squamous epithelium lining the organ (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1298,1411,1389,1411]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[162,243,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1227]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the male components of the copulatory apparatus showing musculoglandular organs.A, prostatic vesicle, penis papilla and male atrium. B, penis papilla. C, dorsal insertion of the penis papilla. D, musculoglandular organs embedded in the dorsoanterior wall of the male atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813989/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Fig. 6B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E0696AFFAAFAB47575B1FF72B6" box="[1298,1411,1389,1411]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[162,243,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1227]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the male components of the copulatory apparatus showing musculoglandular organs.A, prostatic vesicle, penis papilla and male atrium. B, penis papilla. C, dorsal insertion of the penis papilla. D, musculoglandular organs embedded in the dorsoanterior wall of the male atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813989/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Fig. 6B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The basis of the musculoglandular organ is delimited by a muscle net (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1001,1115,1451,1473]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[162,243,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1227]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the male components of the copulatory apparatus showing musculoglandular organs.A, prostatic vesicle, penis papilla and male atrium. B, penis papilla. C, dorsal insertion of the penis papilla. D, musculoglandular organs embedded in the dorsoanterior wall of the male atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813989/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Fig. 6B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E0696AFFAAFC4F75B3B02772F4" box="[1001,1115,1451,1473]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[162,243,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1227]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the male components of the copulatory apparatus showing musculoglandular organs.A, prostatic vesicle, penis papilla and male atrium. B, penis papilla. C, dorsal insertion of the penis papilla. D, musculoglandular organs embedded in the dorsoanterior wall of the male atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813989/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Fig. 6B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="10.[809,1426,1328,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">The penis papilla is lined with a squamous epithelium and is underlain by a layer of circular muscle (8 µm thick), followed by a 10 µm thick layer of longitudinal muscle. Gland cells with 10 µm thick necks producing cyanophil granules also pierce the penial epithelium, especially in its basal half.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="10.[809,1426,1328,1902]" lastBlockId="11.[163,780,197,1905]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="848" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A65696AFFAAFCE775D1B02B714C" blockId="10.[809,1426,1328,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">The penis papilla is lined with a squamous epithelium and is underlain by a layer of circular muscle (8 µm thick), followed by a 10 µm thick layer of longitudinal muscle. Gland cells with 10 µm thick necks producing cyanophil granules also pierce the penial epithelium, especially in its basal half.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A65696AFFABFCE77699B6307641" blockId="10.[809,1426,1328,1902]" lastBlockId="11.[163,780,197,1905]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="848" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">
|
||||
The male atrium is long and presents two to thtee large, longitudinal, lateral folds (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1212,1298,1696,1718]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E0696AFFAAFB1A76B8B16E7183" box="[1212,1298,1696,1718]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior and posterior regions of the roof of the male atrium also possess musculoglandular organs, being different from those of the penis papilla and being larger in size than the latter, namely, 100–150 µm long (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[162,243,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1227]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the male components of the copulatory apparatus showing musculoglandular organs.A, prostatic vesicle, penis papilla and male atrium. B, penis papilla. C, dorsal insertion of the penis papilla. D, musculoglandular organs embedded in the dorsoanterior wall of the male atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813989/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E0696AFFAAFAC27703B710707A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[162,243,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1227]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the male components of the copulatory apparatus showing musculoglandular organs.A, prostatic vesicle, penis papilla and male atrium. B, penis papilla. C, dorsal insertion of the penis papilla. D, musculoglandular organs embedded in the dorsoanterior wall of the male atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813989/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="847">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The male atrium is lined with a columnar epithelium, which is underlain by an 80–100 µm thick coat of intermingled circular and longitudinal muscle fibres. The epithelium of the anterior quarter of the male atrium is traversed by the necks of gland cells secreting cyanophil granules. Additionally, gland cells producing erythrophil granules apparently pierce the entire epithelium of the male atrium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="11.[163,780,197,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A65696BFFABFF1D7165B5CA71C2" blockId="11.[163,780,197,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">
|
||||
The incompletely developed ovaries are rounded-toovoid and have a diameter of about 300 µm. They lie immediately above the ventral nerve plate and are located
|
||||
<quantity box="[251,337,473,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="848" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C958780696BFFABFF5D71C1B52D76DA" box="[251,337,473,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="848" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
anterior to the anteriormost testes (or the equivalent to 14% of body length), and at a distance from the anterior extremity of the body equivalent to 24% of the body length. The ovovitelline ducts emerge from the dorsolateral side of the ovaries. They run between the subintestinal parenchymal muscle layer and the ventral nerve plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[484,564,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E0696BFFABFE427289B6487593" box="[484,564,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These ducts bend abruptly dorsad laterally to the female atrium and then join the female atrium to form a
|
||||
<quantity box="[532,597,719,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="848" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C958780696BFFABFDB272D7B62975D1" box="[532,597,719,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="848" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, horizontal common ovovitelline duct (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[479,564,749,771]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-369@10.[145,861,662,1151]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the female components of the copulatory apparatus. A, general view of the female atrium. B, converging region of the female genital canal with the female atrium. C, anterior region of the female atrium converging with the male atrium. D, large musculoglandular organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E0696BFFABFE7972F5B6487437" box="[479,564,749,771]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-369@10.[145,861,662,1151]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the female components of the copulatory apparatus. A, general view of the female atrium. B, converging region of the female genital canal with the female atrium. C, anterior region of the female atrium converging with the male atrium. D, large musculoglandular organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Shell glands are absent. The common ovovitelline duct communicates with the female genital canal (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[502,581,810,832]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-369@10.[145,861,662,1151]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the female components of the copulatory apparatus. A, general view of the female atrium. B, converging region of the female genital canal with the female atrium. C, anterior region of the female atrium converging with the male atrium. D, large musculoglandular organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E0696BFFABFE507332B6397475" box="[502,581,810,832]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-369@10.[145,861,662,1151]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the female components of the copulatory apparatus. A, general view of the female atrium. B, converging region of the female genital canal with the female atrium. C, anterior region of the female atrium converging with the male atrium. D, large musculoglandular organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which is funnelshaped and projects anteriorly from the dorsoposterior portion of the female atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[531,618,872,894]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-369@10.[145,861,662,1151]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the female components of the copulatory apparatus. A, general view of the female atrium. B, converging region of the female genital canal with the female atrium. C, anterior region of the female atrium converging with the male atrium. D, large musculoglandular organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E0696BFFABFDB57370B6167448" box="[531,618,872,894]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-369@10.[145,861,662,1151]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the female components of the copulatory apparatus. A, general view of the female atrium. B, converging region of the female genital canal with the female atrium. C, anterior region of the female atrium converging with the male atrium. D, large musculoglandular organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The female genital canal and female atrium are lined with a columnar epithelium with conspicuous cilia. The female atrium is long, 1.2 times longer than the male atrium, and its lumen is narrowed by two to three lateral, longitudinal folds (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[373,457,1025,1047]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E0696BFFABFED37419B5B57322" box="[373,457,1025,1047]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[470,531,1025,1046]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-369@10.[145,861,662,1151]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the female components of the copulatory apparatus. A, general view of the female atrium. B, converging region of the female genital canal with the female atrium. C, anterior region of the female atrium converging with the male atrium. D, large musculoglandular organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">7A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E0696BFFABFE707419B66F7323" box="[470,531,1025,1046]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-369@10.[145,861,662,1151]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the female components of the copulatory apparatus. A, general view of the female atrium. B, converging region of the female genital canal with the female atrium. C, anterior region of the female atrium converging with the male atrium. D, large musculoglandular organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">7A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Three
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[623,683,1025,1046]" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C7696BFFABFDC97419B6D77323" box="[623,683,1025,1046]" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of gland cells discharge xanthophil, erythrophil and cyanophil granules, respectively, into the female atrium. The latter
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[163,212,1117,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C7696BFFABFF057445B4A87347" box="[163,212,1117,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
is more abundant in mid-atrium. The epithelium of the female atrium is underlain by a 100–200 µm thick muscle layer of circular and longitudinal fibres. Two large musculoglandular organs (mg
|
||||
<quantity box="[560,602,1209,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="848" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C958780696BFFABFD9674A1B62673FA" box="[560,602,1209,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="848" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
the figures) are embedded in the lateral wall of the anterior section of the female atrium, each one on either side of the atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[171,318,1301,1323]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-369@10.[145,861,662,1151]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the female components of the copulatory apparatus. A, general view of the female atrium. B, converging region of the female genital canal with the female atrium. C, anterior region of the female atrium converging with the male atrium. D, large musculoglandular organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">Fig. 7A, C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135636E0696BFFABFF0D750DB542721F" box="[171,318,1301,1323]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-369@10.[145,861,662,1151]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the female components of the copulatory apparatus. A, general view of the female atrium. B, converging region of the female genital canal with the female atrium. C, anterior region of the female atrium converging with the male atrium. D, large musculoglandular organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">Fig. 7A, C, D</figureCitation>
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||||
). These large musculoglandular organs project toward the midsagittal body plane. The conical, protruded portion of the musculoglandular organs is approximately 300 µm high and 500–700 µm in diameter. The embedded, semi-spherical portion is about 200 µm deep, while these musculoglandular organs present a blind canal that opens at the tip of the organ. The outer epithelium of the large musculoglandular organs is similar to that of the female atrium. At the same time, the inner one is columnar and ciliated, and is pierced by the necks of
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<specimenCount box="[359,476,1608,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="848" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D6BE1EC696BFFABFEC17650B5A07168" box="[359,476,1608,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="848" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
of gland cells producing erythrophil and cyanophil granules, respectively. A small quantity of cyanophil mass is located in the canal (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[240,322,1700,1722]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-369@10.[145,861,662,1151]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the female components of the copulatory apparatus. A, general view of the female atrium. B, converging region of the female genital canal with the female atrium. C, anterior region of the female atrium converging with the male atrium. D, large musculoglandular organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135636E0696BFFABFF5676BCB53E718C" box="[240,322,1700,1722]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-369@10.[145,861,662,1151]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the female components of the copulatory apparatus. A, general view of the female atrium. B, converging region of the female genital canal with the female atrium. C, anterior region of the female atrium converging with the male atrium. D, large musculoglandular organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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). The semi-spherical, embedded portion consists of a well-developed muscularized ring, followed by oblique muscle fibres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="11.[163,780,197,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">The common muscle coat is mainly comprised of longitudinal fibres, and envelops the male and female atria, the female genital canal, and also dorsally covers part of the prostatic vesicle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD22A65696BFFABFF1D76E7B5A37044" blockId="11.[163,780,197,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="848">The common muscle coat is mainly comprised of longitudinal fibres, and envelops the male and female atria, the female genital canal, and also dorsally covers part of the prostatic vesicle.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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@ -1,579 +1,572 @@
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ALMEIDA &
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CARBAYO
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1069,1201,1437,1462]" captionStart-0="Figure 13" captionStart-1="Figure 14" captionStart-2="Figure 15" captionStart-3="Figure 16" captionStartId-0="18.[145,224,789,811]" captionStartId-1="18.[145,223,1788,1810]" captionStartId-2="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionStartId-3="19.[163,241,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox-0="[145,1425,195,750]" captionTargetBox-1="[148,1411,918,1749]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1443,1024,1399]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@18.[771,1155,448,735]" captionTargetId-1="figure-133@18.[145,935,1316,1737]" captionTargetId-2="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetId-3="figure-386@19.[648,1151,1007,1402]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="Figure 13. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the living holotype. C–E, photomicrographs of two transverse sections of the cephalic region. The region within the rectangle in (C) is enlarged in (D). The arrowheads point to the sensory depressions." captionText-1="Figure 14. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs of horizontal sections of the anterior region of the body (A–D) and of transverse sections of the pre-pharyngeal region (E–F). A, B, ventral region showing the main nerve cords.The region within the rectangle in (A) is enlarged in (B). C, dorsal region showing cutaneous and parenchymal muscles. D, ventral region showing the subintestinal parenchymal muscle. E, F, testes surrounded by pigmented covering (arrowheads)." captionText-2="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." captionText-3="Figure 16. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, transverse section showing an ovary. Arrowheads point to the limit of the ovary. B, C, sagittal sections showing the female atrium. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814005" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814007" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814011" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7814005/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7814007/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7814011/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">FIGS 13–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06971FFB1FB8B7585B0CD7283" box="[1069,1201,1437,1462]" captionStart-0="Figure 13" captionStart-1="Figure 14" captionStart-2="Figure 15" captionStart-3="Figure 16" captionStartId-0="18.[145,224,789,811]" captionStartId-1="18.[145,223,1788,1810]" captionStartId-2="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionStartId-3="19.[163,241,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox-0="[145,1425,195,750]" captionTargetBox-1="[148,1411,918,1749]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1443,1024,1399]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@18.[771,1155,448,735]" captionTargetId-1="figure-133@18.[145,935,1316,1737]" captionTargetId-2="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetId-3="figure-386@19.[648,1151,1007,1402]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="Figure 13. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the living holotype. C–E, photomicrographs of two transverse sections of the cephalic region. The region within the rectangle in (C) is enlarged in (D). The arrowheads point to the sensory depressions." captionText-1="Figure 14. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs of horizontal sections of the anterior region of the body (A–D) and of transverse sections of the pre-pharyngeal region (E–F). A, B, ventral region showing the main nerve cords.The region within the rectangle in (A) is enlarged in (B). C, dorsal region showing cutaneous and parenchymal muscles. D, ventral region showing the subintestinal parenchymal muscle. E, F, testes surrounded by pigmented covering (arrowheads)." captionText-2="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." captionText-3="Figure 16. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, transverse section showing an ovary. Arrowheads point to the limit of the ovary. B, C, sagittal sections showing the female atrium. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814005" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814007" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814011" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7814005/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7814007/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7814011/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">FIGS 13–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="17.[827,1443,1477,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[827,1160,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656971FFB1FC9D75DDB1F672CF" blockId="17.[827,1443,1477,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776971FFB1FC9D75DDB0F472EE" box="[827,1160,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act:
|
||||
<uuid box="[902,1418,1508,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">9247667A-A4EE-4722-B935-7332CAA3F792</uuid>
|
||||
<uuid id="FFCB10B06971FFB1FC2075FCB1F672CF" box="[902,1418,1508,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">9247667A-A4EE-4722-B935-7332CAA3F792</uuid>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="854" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="17.[827,1443,1570,1807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-12-02" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="F. Carbayo" country="Chile" latitude="-28.4658" location="Huasco" longitude="-71.1858" municipality="Huasco" pageId="17" pageNumber="854" specimenCode="MNHNCL PLAT-15049" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Atacama" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[827,1213,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[827,928,1570,1591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37779EE6971FFB1FC9D763AB0817059" pageId="17" pageNumber="854" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656971FFB1FC9D763AB7BB703A" blockId="17.[827,1443,1570,1807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0520386971FFB1FC9D763AB70971A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075333304" collectingDate="2010-12-02" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="F. Carbayo" country="Chile" latitude="-28.4658" location="Huasco" longitude="-71.1858" municipality="Huasco" pageId="17" pageNumber="854" specimenCode="MNHNCL PLAT-15049" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Atacama" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776971FFB1FC9D763AB0C1710D" box="[827,1213,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76971FFB1FC9D763AB7DC7102" box="[827,928,1570,1591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[946,1213,1571,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">MNHNCL PLAT-15049</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCB821E6971FFB1FC14763BB0C1710D" box="[946,1213,1571,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">MNHNCL PLAT-15049</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Field code, F4696).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[827,918,1602,1623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">Huasco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6B01F6971FFB1FC9D765AB7EA7162" box="[827,918,1602,1623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">Huasco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[932,1173,1601,1623]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">Región de Atacama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A9E4876971FFB1FC027659B0E97163" box="[932,1173,1601,1623]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">Región de Atacama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1187,1252,1601,1623]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37A6AF56971FFB1FB057659B0987162" box="[1187,1252,1601,1623]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(28°27′′57.4′′S, 071°11′′09.5′′W), coll.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1091,1219,1632,1654]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">F. Carbayo</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1227,1287,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26984FB36971FFB1FBE57678B0BF7143" box="[1091,1219,1632,1654]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">F. Carbayo</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776971FFB1FB6D7679B17B7140" box="[1227,1287,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date pageId="17" pageNumber="854" value="2010-12-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="17" pageNumber="854" value="2010-12-02">2 December 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="FFD30CA56971FFB1FAB07678B70971A1" pageId="17" pageNumber="854" value="2010-12-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF97F54D6971FFB1FAB07678B70971A1" pageId="17" pageNumber="854" value="2010-12-02">2 December 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. Cephalic region: transverse sections on 13 slides; ovarian region: horizontal sections on 4 slides; prepharyngeal region: transverse sections on seven slides; pharynx and copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 13 slides.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="17.[827,1443,1848,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[827,979,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[827,881,1848,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656971FFB1FC9D7720B0817059" blockId="17.[827,1443,1848,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776971FFB1FC9D7720B7AF7078" box="[827,979,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76971FFB1FC9D7720B70D7078" box="[827,881,1848,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Huasco,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1089,1313,1848,1870]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">Región de Atacama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A9E4876971FFB1FBE77720B15D7078" box="[1089,1313,1848,1870]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">Región de Atacama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1325,1389,1848,1870]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37A6AF56971FFB1FA8B7720B111707B" box="[1325,1389,1848,1870]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="854">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The species is only known from this locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814005/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="855" startId="18.[145,224,789,811]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,750]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="18.[145,1425,789,870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="855">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,263,789,811]" pageId="18" pageNumber="855">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[274,508,790,812]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="855" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[274,508,790,812]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="855">Transandiplana graui</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF127AED6972FFB2FF37730DB59B7453" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814005/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="855" startId="18.[145,224,789,811]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,750]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656972FFB2FF37730DB59B7453" blockId="18.[145,1425,789,870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="855">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776972FFB2FF37730DB57B741F" bold="true" box="[145,263,789,811]" pageId="18" pageNumber="855">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66972FFB2FEB4730EB5807419" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[274,508,790,812]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="855" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776972FFB2FEB4730EB5807419" box="[274,508,790,812]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="855">Transandiplana graui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[514,591,790,812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="855" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A4B0C6972FFB2FDA4730EB6337419" box="[514,591,790,812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="855" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the living holotype. C–E, photomicrographs of two transverse sections of the cephalic region. The region within the rectangle in (C) is enlarged in (D). The arrowheads point to the sensory depressions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814007/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="855" startId="18.[145,223,1788,1810]" targetBox="[148,1411,918,1749]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="18.[145,1425,1788,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="855">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,262,1788,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="855">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[273,506,1788,1810]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="855" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[273,506,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="855">Transandiplana graui</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF127AED6972FFB2FF3776E4B130705F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814007/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="855" startId="18.[145,223,1788,1810]" targetBox="[148,1411,918,1749]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656972FFB2FF3776E4B130705F" blockId="18.[145,1425,1788,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="855">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776972FFB2FF3776E4B57A7024" bold="true" box="[145,262,1788,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="855">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66972FFB2FEB776E4B5867027" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[273,506,1788,1810]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="855" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776972FFB2FEB776E4B5867027" box="[273,506,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="855">Transandiplana graui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[511,587,1788,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="855" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A4B0C6972FFB2FE5976E4B6377027" box="[511,587,1788,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="855" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Photomicrographs of horizontal sections of the anterior region of the body (A–D) and of transverse sections of the pre-pharyngeal region (E–F). A, B, ventral region showing the main nerve cords. The region within the rectangle in (A) is enlarged in (B). C, dorsal region showing cutaneous and parenchymal muscles. D, ventral region showing the subintestinal parenchymal muscle. E, F, testes surrounded by pigmented covering (arrowheads).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" startId="19.[163,242,859,881]" targetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="19.[163,1443,859,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,281,859,881]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,527,859,881]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[292,527,859,881]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Transandiplana graui</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF127AED6973FFB3FF057343B05174FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" startId="19.[163,242,859,881]" targetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656973FFB3FF057343B05174FC" blockId="19.[163,1443,859,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776973FFB3FF057343B5657445" bold="true" box="[163,281,859,881]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66973FFB3FE827343B6737444" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,527,859,881]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776973FFB3FE827343B6737444" box="[292,527,859,881]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Transandiplana graui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[533,610,859,881]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A4B0C6973FFB3FDB37343B61E7444" box="[533,610,859,881]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814011/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" startId="19.[163,241,1441,1463]" targetBox="[163,1443,1024,1399]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="19.[163,1443,1441,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,280,1441,1463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,524,1441,1463]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[291,524,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Transandiplana graui</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF127AED6973FFB3FF0575B9B5BF72C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814011/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" startId="19.[163,241,1441,1463]" targetBox="[163,1443,1024,1399]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656973FFB3FF0575B9B5BF72C7" blockId="19.[163,1443,1441,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776973FFB3FF0575B9B5647283" bold="true" box="[163,280,1441,1463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66973FFB3FE8575B9B6707282" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,524,1441,1463]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776973FFB3FE8575B9B6707282" box="[291,524,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Transandiplana graui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[530,606,1441,1463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A4B0C6973FFB3FDB475B9B6227282" box="[530,606,1441,1463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Photomicrographs. A, transverse section showing an ovary. Arrowheads point to the limit of the ovary. B, C, sagittal sections showing the female atrium. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="856" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="19.[163,778,1560,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[163,294,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37779EE6973FFB3FF057600B6E9715E" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656973FFB3FF057600B6E9715E" blockId="19.[163,778,1560,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776973FFB3FF057600B55A7118" box="[163,294,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet pays homage to Dr José Horácio Grau, for his friendship and contribution to the knowledge of the Chilean planarians.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="858" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="19.[163,303,1700,1723]" box="[163,303,1700,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[163,303,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37779EE6973FFB5FF0576BCB6D5721F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="858" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656973FFB3FF0576BCB553718E" blockId="19.[163,303,1700,1723]" box="[163,303,1700,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776973FFB3FF0576BCB553718E" box="[163,303,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="19.[163,779,1740,1885]" lastBlockId="19.[827,1443,1560,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[163,347,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">External aspect:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656973FFB3FF0576D4B1F371D3" blockId="19.[163,779,1740,1885]" lastBlockId="19.[827,1443,1560,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776973FFB3FF0576D4B52771D7" box="[163,347,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">External aspect:</emphasis>
|
||||
The live
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[460,558,1740,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76973FFB3FE6A76D4B65271D7" box="[460,558,1740,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[574,671,1740,1762]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[145,224,789,811]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,750]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[771,1155,448,735]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the living holotype. C–E, photomicrographs of two transverse sections of the cephalic region. The region within the rectangle in (C) is enlarged in (D). The arrowheads point to the sensory depressions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814005/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06973FFB3FD9876D4B6E371D4" box="[574,671,1740,1762]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[145,224,789,811]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,750]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[771,1155,448,735]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the living holotype. C–E, photomicrographs of two transverse sections of the cephalic region. The region within the rectangle in (C) is enlarged in (D). The arrowheads point to the sensory depressions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814005/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is about
|
||||
<quantity box="[163,240,1771,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806973FFB3FF0576F3B48C7035" box="[163,240,1771,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length and
|
||||
<quantity box="[402,465,1771,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width. The body margins are parallel. The anterior extremity of the body is rounded, while the posterior is pointed. The dorsal side is convex; the ventral one is flat. The dorsal colour is graphite-grey (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[994,1047,1560,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">RAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
7024) – slightly clearer on the body margins– and adorned with a median grey-white (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1389,1442,1591,1612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">RAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
9002) stripe (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[989,1089,1621,1643]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[145,224,789,811]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,750]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[771,1155,448,735]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the living holotype. C–E, photomicrographs of two transverse sections of the cephalic region. The region within the rectangle in (C) is enlarged in (D). The arrowheads point to the sensory depressions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814005/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ventral surface is pure white (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[909,964,1652,1673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">RAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
9010) – darker in the cephalic region – and exhibits a median, thin, whitish stripe throughout the body length (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1034,1135,1713,1735]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[145,224,789,811]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,750]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[771,1155,448,735]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the living holotype. C–E, photomicrographs of two transverse sections of the cephalic region. The region within the rectangle in (C) is enlarged in (D). The arrowheads point to the sensory depressions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814005/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806973FFB3FE3476F3B5AD7035" box="[402,465,1771,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width. The body margins are parallel. The anterior extremity of the body is rounded, while the posterior is pointed. The dorsal side is convex; the ventral one is flat. The dorsal colour is graphite-grey (RAL 7024) – slightly clearer on the body margins– and adorned with a median grey-white (RAL 9002) stripe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06973FFB3FC7B764DB03D715E" box="[989,1089,1621,1643]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[145,224,789,811]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,750]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[771,1155,448,735]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the living holotype. C–E, photomicrographs of two transverse sections of the cephalic region. The region within the rectangle in (C) is enlarged in (D). The arrowheads point to the sensory depressions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814005/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ventral surface is pure white (RAL 9010) – darker in the cephalic region – and exhibits a median, thin, whitish stripe throughout the body length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06973FFB3FBAC76A9B01371F3" box="[1034,1135,1713,1735]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[145,224,789,811]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,750]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[771,1155,448,735]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the living holotype. C–E, photomicrographs of two transverse sections of the cephalic region. The region within the rectangle in (C) is enlarged in (D). The arrowheads point to the sensory depressions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814005/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The preserved
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1341,1442,1713,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76973FFB3FA9B76A9B1DE71F2" box="[1341,1442,1713,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
measured
|
||||
<quantity box="[945,1024,1744,1766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806973FFB3FC1776C8B07C71D0" box="[945,1024,1744,1766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1091,1176,1744,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806973FFB3FBE576C8B0E471D0" box="[1091,1176,1744,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide and
|
||||
<quantity box="[1293,1358,1744,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806973FFB3FAAB76C8B13271D0" box="[1293,1358,1744,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="19.[827,1443,1560,1889]" lastBlockId="20.[145,762,197,618]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="857" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656973FFB4FCF576F7B686762D" blockId="19.[827,1443,1560,1889]" lastBlockId="20.[145,762,197,618]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="857" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">
|
||||
The eyes are of a single-cup
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1240,1294,1775,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76973FFB3FB7E76F7B1727031" box="[1240,1294,1775,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="856">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
measuring 35–38 µm in diameter. The anterior
|
||||
<quantity box="[1244,1309,1805,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806973FFB3FB7A7715B1617016" box="[1244,1309,1805,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="856" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
of the body are encircled with a uniserial row of eyes. Behind this region, the eyes spread on to the dorsal surface to the extent of a band 40% of the body width on either side. This band is gradually thinner toward the posterior tip of the body, where the eyes are only marginally located.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[145,762,197,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656974FFB4FF0F7139B5F9755C" blockId="20.[145,762,197,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
Scarce sensory depressions are located ventromarginally in the anterior region of the body (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[220,355,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[145,224,789,811]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,750]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[771,1155,448,735]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the living holotype. C–E, photomicrographs of two transverse sections of the cephalic region. The region within the rectangle in (C) is enlarged in (D). The arrowheads point to the sensory depressions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814005/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 13C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06974FFB4FF7A7146B51F7641" box="[220,355,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[145,224,789,811]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,750]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[771,1155,448,735]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the living holotype. C–E, photomicrographs of two transverse sections of the cephalic region. The region within the rectangle in (C) is enlarged in (D). The arrowheads point to the sensory depressions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814005/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 13C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The depth of these depressions is equivalent to two-thirds of the height of the surrounding epidermal cells. The suboptimal quality of the sections of the cephalic region, which lacks part of the ventral portion, hindered a detailed description of their distribution. There are no sensory pits. The mouth is positioned at a distance from the anterior extremity equal to 67.6% of the body length; the gonopore is at 78.8%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[145,762,658,1907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[145,410,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Internal morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656974FFB4FF37728AB6277363" blockId="20.[145,762,658,1907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776974FFB4FF37728AB5E67592" box="[145,410,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Internal morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The creeping sole occupies 85% of the ventral surface of the body. Rhabditogen cells, gland cells producing erythrophil granules and gland cells producing xanthophil amorphous secretion discharge their secretion through the dorsal epidermis of the pre-pharyngeal region. Gland cells producing cyanophil granules and gland cells producing amorphous erythrophil secretion discharge their secretion through the ventral epidermis. A glandular margin is absent. The gland cells exhibit the same distribution in the cephalic region, although they are scarcer. The main nervous system is organized in approximately 24 longitudinal nerve cords.The shape of each cord resembles a necklace of beads (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[597,746,1057,1079]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[145,223,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[148,1411,918,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[145,935,1316,1737]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs of horizontal sections of the anterior region of the body (A–D) and of transverse sections of the pre-pharyngeal region (E–F). A, B, ventral region showing the main nerve cords.The region within the rectangle in (A) is enlarged in (B). C, dorsal region showing cutaneous and parenchymal muscles. D, ventral region showing the subintestinal parenchymal muscle. E, F, testes surrounded by pigmented covering (arrowheads)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814007/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 14A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06974FFB4FDF37439B6967303" box="[597,746,1057,1079]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[145,223,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[148,1411,918,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[145,935,1316,1737]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs of horizontal sections of the anterior region of the body (A–D) and of transverse sections of the pre-pharyngeal region (E–F). A, B, ventral region showing the main nerve cords.The region within the rectangle in (A) is enlarged in (B). C, dorsal region showing cutaneous and parenchymal muscles. D, ventral region showing the subintestinal parenchymal muscle. E, F, testes surrounded by pigmented covering (arrowheads)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814007/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 14A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cerebral ganglia could not be discerned.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[145,762,658,1907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656974FFB4FF0F7446B69D7292" blockId="20.[145,762,658,1907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
The cutaneous musculature comprises three layers, namely, a subepidermal layer of circular muscle (2–3 µm thick), followed by a double layer with diagonal fibres (4 µm) and a third layer of longitudinal muscle (20–25 µm dorsally, 17–20 µm ventrally). Muscle fibres of the longitudinal muscle layer are arranged into bundles with six to 15 fibres each (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[145,223,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[148,1411,918,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[145,935,1316,1737]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs of horizontal sections of the anterior region of the body (A–D) and of transverse sections of the pre-pharyngeal region (E–F). A, B, ventral region showing the main nerve cords.The region within the rectangle in (A) is enlarged in (B). C, dorsal region showing cutaneous and parenchymal muscles. D, ventral region showing the subintestinal parenchymal muscle. E, F, testes surrounded by pigmented covering (arrowheads)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814007/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 14E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06974FFB4FD6B750EB4A6727F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[145,223,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[148,1411,918,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[145,935,1316,1737]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs of horizontal sections of the anterior region of the body (A–D) and of transverse sections of the pre-pharyngeal region (E–F). A, B, ventral region showing the main nerve cords.The region within the rectangle in (A) is enlarged in (B). C, dorsal region showing cutaneous and parenchymal muscles. D, ventral region showing the subintestinal parenchymal muscle. E, F, testes surrounded by pigmented covering (arrowheads)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814007/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 14E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The cutaneous musculature thickness relative to body height at the pre-pharyngeal region is 6.7%. The musculature in the cephalic region maintains the organization observed in the pre-pharyngeal region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[145,762,658,1907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656974FFB4FF0F75A8B55A716B" blockId="20.[145,762,658,1907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
The parenchymal musculature comprises three layers of scattered fibres, namely, a dorsal double layer (12–15 µm thick) of decussate fibres, a supraintestinal layer of transverse muscle (40–50 µm) and a subintestinal layer of transverse muscle (35–50 µm) (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[153,278,1609,1631]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[145,223,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[148,1411,918,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[145,935,1316,1737]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs of horizontal sections of the anterior region of the body (A–D) and of transverse sections of the pre-pharyngeal region (E–F). A, B, ventral region showing the main nerve cords.The region within the rectangle in (A) is enlarged in (B). C, dorsal region showing cutaneous and parenchymal muscles. D, ventral region showing the subintestinal parenchymal muscle. E, F, testes surrounded by pigmented covering (arrowheads)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814007/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 14C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06974FFB4FF3F7651B56A716B" box="[153,278,1609,1631]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[145,223,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[148,1411,918,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[145,935,1316,1737]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs of horizontal sections of the anterior region of the body (A–D) and of transverse sections of the pre-pharyngeal region (E–F). A, B, ventral region showing the main nerve cords.The region within the rectangle in (A) is enlarged in (B). C, dorsal region showing cutaneous and parenchymal muscles. D, ventral region showing the subintestinal parenchymal muscle. E, F, testes surrounded by pigmented covering (arrowheads)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814007/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 14C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[145,762,658,1907]" lastBlockId="20.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656974FFB4FF0F7670B78B7641" blockId="20.[145,762,658,1907]" lastBlockId="20.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
The mouth is situated at the end of the pharyngeal pouch (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[234,334,1670,1692]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06974FFB4FF4C769EB53271A9" box="[234,334,1670,1692]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A distinct oesophagus is present. The oesophagus to pharynx length ratio is 24%. The pharynx is cylindrical (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[440,545,1731,1754]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06974FFB4FE1E76DCB65D71EC" box="[440,545,1731,1754]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The oesophagic musculature consists of a subepithelial layer of circular muscle (40 µm thick), followed by a layer of longitudinal muscle (25 µm thick). Two
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[438,499,1824,1845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76974FFB4FE107738B58F7000" box="[438,499,1824,1845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of gland cells discharge their erythrophil and cyanophil granules, respectively, through the covering epithelium of the distal portion of the pharynx. The outer pharyngeal musculature consists of a subepithelial layer of longitudinal muscle (2.5 µm thick), followed by a layer of circular muscle (7.5 µm thick). The inner pharyngeal musculature consists of a single muscle of circular and longitudinal fibres interwoven.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656974FFB4FCE77165B7C97436" blockId="20.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
The testes range between club- and pear-shaped and are 180–230 µm in diameter. The testes are surrounded by a pigmented covering (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1252,1410,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[145,223,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[148,1411,918,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[145,935,1316,1737]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs of horizontal sections of the anterior region of the body (A–D) and of transverse sections of the pre-pharyngeal region (E–F). A, B, ventral region showing the main nerve cords.The region within the rectangle in (A) is enlarged in (B). C, dorsal region showing cutaneous and parenchymal muscles. D, ventral region showing the subintestinal parenchymal muscle. E, F, testes surrounded by pigmented covering (arrowheads)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814007/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 14C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06974FFB4FB4271A2B1FE76E5" box="[1252,1410,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[145,223,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[148,1411,918,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[145,935,1316,1737]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs of horizontal sections of the anterior region of the body (A–D) and of transverse sections of the pre-pharyngeal region (E–F). A, B, ventral region showing the main nerve cords.The region within the rectangle in (A) is enlarged in (B). C, dorsal region showing cutaneous and parenchymal muscles. D, ventral region showing the subintestinal parenchymal muscle. E, F, testes surrounded by pigmented covering (arrowheads)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814007/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 14C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and are distributed into one to two rows at each side of the body. They are located dorsally, beneath the supraintestinal parenchymal muscle, and between the intestinal branches. The anteriormost testes lie at a distance from the anterior tip of the body equivalent approximately to 10% of the body length; the posteriormost testes are located
|
||||
<quantity box="[1268,1338,657,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="857" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806974FFB4FB527289B1467593" box="[1268,1338,657,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="857" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(8% of body length) anterior to the pharynx, i.e. at a distance from the anterior body tip equivalent to 52.4% of the body length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656974FFB4FCE77313B0FC7347" blockId="20.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
The sperm ducts are located dorsally to the ovovitelline ducts. The distal portion of the sperm ducts is bent dorsally and medially to open into the mid-dorsal region of the prostatic vesicle (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1311,1410,871,893]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06974FFB4FAB9737FB1FE7448" box="[1311,1410,871,893]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The distal portion of one of the ducts is dilated to form a spermiducal vesicle filled with sperm. The anteriorhalf of the prostatic vesicle is extrabulbar, dilated and with a folded wall. The posterior-half is narrow and located within the penis bulb, whose dorso-anterior region is traversed by the prostatic vesicle (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15B– D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06974FFB4FA857407B7407366" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15B– D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ejaculatory duct runs within the penis papilla to open at its tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1011,1136,1117,1139]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06974FFB4FC557445B00C7347" box="[1011,1136,1117,1139]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656974FFB4FCE77463B1F5725D" blockId="20.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
The prostatic vesicle is lined with a columnar epithelium in its proximal region; otherwise, the lining epithelium is cuboidal. Abundant gland cells discharge cyanophil granules into the prostatic vesicle (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06974FFB4FAC574CFB705723E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The dilated portion of the prostatic vesicle is surrounded by a single muscle (10–65 µm thick) of intermingled fibres, while the canalicular portion is surrounded by a single circular muscle (15 µm thick).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656974FFB4FCE77569B7B87134" blockId="20.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
The ejaculatory duct is lined with a cuboidal, ciliated epithelium, through which
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1215,1325,1424,1445]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6BE1EC6974FFB4FB197588B1517290" box="[1215,1325,1424,1445]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
of gland cells discharge cyanophil and erythrophil granules, respectively. Muscle fibres surrounding this duct are not apparent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656974FFB4FCE77612B1097001" blockId="20.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
The penis papilla is conical, with the dorsal insertion shifted backward and its basis somewhat bulged. This papilla occupies the entire length of the male atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[817,950,1638,1660]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06974FFB4FC97767EB7CA714E" box="[817,950,1638,1660]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The epithelium of the penis papilla is cuboidal-to-columnar and is pierced by the openings of
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[843,966,1700,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6BE1EC6974FFB4FCED76BCB7BA718C" box="[843,966,1700,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="857" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
of numerous gland cells producing erythrophil and cyanophil granules, respectively. The epithelium is underlain by a single circular muscle (10 µm thick). Multiple radial and longitudinal muscle fibres are located in the stroma of the penis papilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[809,1426,197,1905]" lastBlockId="21.[163,780,197,1323]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="858" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656974FFB5FCE77725B6617687" blockId="20.[809,1426,197,1905]" lastBlockId="21.[163,780,197,1323]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="858" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
The male atrium is smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1154,1278,1852,1875]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06974FFB4FB247725B0827067" box="[1154,1278,1852,1875]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="857">Fig. 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and is lined with a low epithelium (10 µm high) proximally and tall (30 µm thick) in the other regions. Two
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[686,749,198,219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76975FFB5FD0870DEB69177EE" box="[686,749,198,219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of gland cells discharge their cyanophil and erythrophil granules, respectively, through the atrial epithelium. Cyanophil granules are particularly abundant in the proximal region of the male atrium. The atrial epithelium is underlain by a subepithelial layer of circular muscle (7.5 µm thick), followed by a layer of longitudinal muscle (5 µm thick).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[163,780,197,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656975FFB5FF1D71A2B6DA7414" blockId="21.[163,780,197,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
The ovaries are ovoid, with 190 µm in maximum diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[292,395,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="19.[163,241,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,1024,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-386@19.[648,1151,1007,1402]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 16. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, transverse section showing an ovary. Arrowheads point to the limit of the ovary. B, C, sagittal sections showing the female atrium. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814011/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06975FFB5FE8271C1B5F776DA" box="[292,395,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="19.[163,241,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,1024,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-386@19.[648,1151,1007,1402]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 16. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, transverse section showing an ovary. Arrowheads point to the limit of the ovary. B, C, sagittal sections showing the female atrium. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814011/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and are located at a distance from the anterior body tip equivalent to about 11% of the body length. The ovovitelline ducts emerge from the dorsoposterior portion of the ovaries (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[664,764,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="19.[163,241,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,1024,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-386@19.[648,1151,1007,1402]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 16. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, transverse section showing an ovary. Arrowheads point to the limit of the ovary. B, C, sagittal sections showing the female atrium. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814011/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06975FFB5FD3E722DB680757E" box="[664,764,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="19.[163,241,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,1024,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-386@19.[648,1151,1007,1402]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 16. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, transverse section showing an ovary. Arrowheads point to the limit of the ovary. B, C, sagittal sections showing the female atrium. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814011/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Laterally to the gonopore and the female atrium, the ovovitelline ducts ascend dorsoposteriorly, to subsequently bending anteriorly to communicate with the common ovovitelline duct. This unpaired duct runs dorso-anteriorly to join the posterodorsal region of the female atrium. In this joining point, a short diverticulum of projects anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[568,663,780,802]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06975FFB5FD9E7314B6EB7417" box="[568,663,780,802]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[163,242,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,206,819]" captionTargetId="figure-210@19.[163,1443,195,799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section showing the prostatic vesicle. C, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct. D, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. Arrowhead points to the entrance of a sperm duct into the prostatic vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814009/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[163,780,197,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656975FFB5FF1D7332B6D5721F" blockId="21.[163,780,197,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
The female atrium is spherical-to-ovoid. A dorsal fold located above the gonopore narrows the communication of the male and female atria. The female atrium is approximately as long as the male atrium and is lined with a columnar (150 µm high) epithelium provided with an irregular surface and stratified appearance. This epithelium has scattered and unevenly distributed cilia, presenting some spaces with a vacuolar aspect filled with cyanophil secretion (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[171,299,1086,1108]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="19.[163,241,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,1024,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-386@19.[648,1151,1007,1402]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 16. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, transverse section showing an ovary. Arrowheads point to the limit of the ovary. B, C, sagittal sections showing the female atrium. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814011/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. 16B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06975FFB5FF0D7426B5577366" box="[171,299,1086,1108]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="19.[163,241,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,1024,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-386@19.[648,1151,1007,1402]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 16. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, transverse section showing an ovary. Arrowheads point to the limit of the ovary. B, C, sagittal sections showing the female atrium. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814011/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. 16B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This atrial epithelium is pierced by the necks of
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[260,369,1117,1138]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6BE1EC6975FFB5FEA27445B50D7347" box="[260,369,1117,1138]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
of gland cells producing erythrophil and cyanophil granules, respectively. The lining epithelium of the female atrium is underlain by a subepithelial layer of longitudinal muscle (2.5 µm thick), followed by a layer of circular muscle (7.5 µm thick); ectally to this muscle is a longitudinal loose muscle (20 µm) coating the atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[571,665,1301,1323]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="19.[163,241,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,1024,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-386@19.[648,1151,1007,1402]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 16. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, transverse section showing an ovary. Arrowheads point to the limit of the ovary. B, C, sagittal sections showing the female atrium. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814011/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06975FFB5FD9D750DB6E5721E" box="[571,665,1301,1323]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="19.[163,241,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,1024,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-386@19.[648,1151,1007,1402]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 16. Transandiplana graui sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, transverse section showing an ovary. Arrowheads point to the limit of the ovary. B, C, sagittal sections showing the female atrium. Arrow points to the diverticulum of the common glandular ovovitelline duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814011/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="859" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[163,780,1364,1907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[163,775,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Remarks on Geoplanini and the neae genus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37779EE6975FFB6FF05754CB5227414" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="859" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656975FFB5FF05754CB5C37046" blockId="21.[163,780,1364,1907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FF05754CB77B725C" box="[163,775,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Remarks on Geoplanini and the new genus</emphasis>
|
||||
Transandiplana:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="ALMEIDA & CARBAYO" authorityYear="2023" box="[403,611,1394,1415]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[403,611,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Transandiplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FE35756AB61F72B2" authorityName="ALMEIDA & CARBAYO" authorityYear="2023" box="[403,611,1394,1415]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FE35756AB61F72B2" box="[403,611,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Transandiplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is nested in Geoplanini in all molecular trees. This tribe also includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[272,690,1456,1478]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Amaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[272,356,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Amaga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FEB675A8B6CE72F0" authority="Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[272,690,1456,1478]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Amaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FEB675A8B51872F0" box="[272,356,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Amaga</emphasis>
|
||||
Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Grau & Sluys, 2012" authorityName="Grau & Sluys" authorityYear="2012" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Bogga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[705,779,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Bogga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FD6775A8B5FA72D6" authority="Grau & Sluys, 2012" authorityName="Grau & Sluys" authorityYear="2012" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Bogga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FD6775A8B77772F0" box="[705,779,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Bogga</emphasis>
|
||||
Grau & Sluys, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Barreirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[401,529,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Barreirana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FE3775D7B4A27137" authority="Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Barreirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FE3775D7B66D72D1" box="[401,529,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Barreirana</emphasis>
|
||||
Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Carbayo & Leal-Zanchet, 2003" authorityName="Carbayo & Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2003" box="[236,774,1517,1539]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Cephaloflexa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[236,391,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Cephaloflexa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FF4A75F5B77A7137" authority="Carbayo & Leal-Zanchet, 2003" authorityName="Carbayo & Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2003" box="[236,774,1517,1539]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Cephaloflexa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FF4A75F5B5FB7137" box="[236,391,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Cephaloflexa</emphasis>
|
||||
Carbayo & Leal-Zanchet, 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Graff, 1896" authorityName="Von Graff" authorityYear="1896" box="[163,488,1548,1570]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Choeradoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[163,345,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Choeradoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Graff LV" box="[354,488,1548,1570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="75 - 93" refId="ref37926" refString="Graff LV. 1896. Uber das System und die geographische Verbreitung der Landplanarien. Verhandlungen der Deutsche Zoologischen Gesellschaft 6: 75 - 93." type="journal article" year="1896">Graff, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FF057614B5947117" authority="Graff, 1896" authorityName="Von Graff" authorityYear="1896" box="[163,488,1548,1570]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Choeradoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FF057614B5257114" box="[163,345,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Choeradoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC57946975FFB5FEC47614B5947117" author="Graff LV" box="[354,488,1548,1570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="75 - 93" refId="ref37926" refString="Graff LV. 1896. Uber das System und die geographische Verbreitung der Landplanarien. Verhandlungen der Deutsche Zoologischen Gesellschaft 6: 75 - 93." type="journal article" year="1896">Graff, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Carbayo et al., 2013" authorityName="Carbayo" authorityYear="2013" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Cratera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[504,595,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Cratera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Carbayo F & Alvarez-Presas M & Olivares CT & Marques FPL & Froehlich EM & Riutort M" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="508 - 528" refId="ref37194" refString="Carbayo F, Alvarez-Presas M, Olivares CT, Marques FPL, Froehlich EM, Riutort M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42: 508 - 528." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FE5E7614B4A0710A" authority="Carbayo et al., 2013" authorityName="Carbayo" authorityYear="2013" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Cratera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FE5E7614B62F7114" box="[504,595,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Cratera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC57946975FFB5FDFA7614B4A0710A" author="Carbayo F & Alvarez-Presas M & Olivares CT & Marques FPL & Froehlich EM & Riutort M" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="508 - 528" refId="ref37194" refString="Carbayo F, Alvarez-Presas M, Olivares CT, Marques FPL, Froehlich EM, Riutort M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42: 508 - 528." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis box="[712,765,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FD6E7614B6817114" box="[712,765,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Leal-Zanchet & Marques, 2018" authorityName="Leal-Zanchet & Marques" authorityYear="2018" box="[235,773,1578,1600]" genus="Difroehlichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[235,392,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Difroehlichia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FF4D7632B779710A" authority="Leal-Zanchet & Marques, 2018" authorityName="Leal-Zanchet & Marques" authorityYear="2018" box="[235,773,1578,1600]" genus="Difroehlichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FF4D7632B5F4710A" box="[235,392,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Difroehlichia</emphasis>
|
||||
Leal-Zanchet & Marques, 2018
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Diesing, 1862" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1862" box="[163,437,1609,1631]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[163,249,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Geobia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FF057651B5C9716A" authority="Diesing, 1862" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1862" box="[163,437,1609,1631]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FF057651B485716B" box="[163,249,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Geobia</emphasis>
|
||||
Diesing, 1862
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Schultze, 1856" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1856" box="[454,771,1609,1631]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[454,572,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Geoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schultze M" box="[585,771,1609,1631]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="19 - 38" refId="ref39129" refString="Schultze M. 1856. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Landplanarien nach Mittheilungen des Dr. Fritz Muller in Brasilien und nach eigenen Untersuchungen. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle 4: 19 - 38." type="journal article" year="1856">Schultze, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FE607651B77F716A" authority="Schultze, 1856" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1856" box="[454,771,1609,1631]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FE607651B640716B" box="[454,572,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Geoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC57946975FFB5FDEF7651B77F716A" author="Schultze M" box="[585,771,1609,1631]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="19 - 38" refId="ref39129" refString="Schultze M. 1856. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Landplanarien nach Mittheilungen des Dr. Fritz Muller in Brasilien und nach eigenen Untersuchungen. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle 4: 19 - 38." type="journal article" year="1856">Schultze, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Carbayo et al., 2013" authorityName="Carbayo" authorityYear="2013" box="[163,491,1640,1662]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Imbira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[163,245,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Imbira</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Carbayo F & Alvarez-Presas M & Olivares CT & Marques FPL & Froehlich EM & Riutort M" box="[253,491,1640,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="508 - 528" refId="ref37194" refString="Carbayo F, Alvarez-Presas M, Olivares CT, Marques FPL, Froehlich EM, Riutort M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42: 508 - 528." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FF057670B5977148" authority="Carbayo et al., 2013" authorityName="Carbayo" authorityYear="2013" box="[163,491,1640,1662]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Imbira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FF057670B4897148" box="[163,245,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Imbira</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC57946975FFB5FF5B7670B5977148" author="Carbayo F & Alvarez-Presas M & Olivares CT & Marques FPL & Froehlich EM & Riutort M" box="[253,491,1640,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="508 - 528" refId="ref37194" refString="Carbayo F, Alvarez-Presas M, Olivares CT, Marques FPL, Froehlich EM, Riutort M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42: 508 - 528." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis box="[361,413,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FECF7670B5E17148" box="[361,413,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Froehlich, 1954" authorityName="Froehlich" authorityYear="1954" box="[507,774,1639,1662]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Issoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[507,579,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Issoca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FE5D7670B77A7148" authority="Froehlich, 1954" authorityName="Froehlich" authorityYear="1954" box="[507,774,1639,1662]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Issoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FE5D7670B63F7148" box="[507,579,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Issoca</emphasis>
|
||||
Froehlich, 1954
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Carbayo, 2010" authorityName="Carbayo" authorityYear="2010" box="[163,487,1670,1692]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Luteostriata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[163,307,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Luteostriata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FF05769FB59B71AE" authority="Carbayo, 2010" authorityName="Carbayo" authorityYear="2010" box="[163,487,1670,1692]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Luteostriata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FF05769FB54F71A9" box="[163,307,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Luteostriata</emphasis>
|
||||
Carbayo, 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Carbayo et al., 2013" authorityName="Carbayo" authorityYear="2013" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Matuxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[500,599,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Matuxia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Carbayo F & Alvarez-Presas M & Olivares CT & Marques FPL & Froehlich EM & Riutort M" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="508 - 528" refId="ref37194" refString="Carbayo F, Alvarez-Presas M, Olivares CT, Marques FPL, Froehlich EM, Riutort M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42: 508 - 528." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FE52769FB4A0718F" authority="Carbayo et al., 2013" authorityName="Carbayo" authorityYear="2013" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Matuxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FE52769FB62B71A9" box="[500,599,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Matuxia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC57946975FFB5FDF9769EB4A0718F" author="Carbayo F & Alvarez-Presas M & Olivares CT & Marques FPL & Froehlich EM & Riutort M" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="508 - 528" refId="ref37194" refString="Carbayo F, Alvarez-Presas M, Olivares CT, Marques FPL, Froehlich EM, Riutort M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42: 508 - 528." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis box="[713,765,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FD6F769FB68171AE" box="[713,765,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[237,774,1701,1723]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[237,439,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Notogynaphallia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FF4B76BDB77A718F" authority="Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[237,774,1701,1723]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FF4B76BDB5CB718F" box="[237,439,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Notogynaphallia</emphasis>
|
||||
Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Carbayo et al., 2013" authorityName="Carbayo" authorityYear="2013" box="[163,496,1732,1754]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[163,248,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Obama</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Carbayo F & Alvarez-Presas M & Olivares CT & Marques FPL & Froehlich EM & Riutort M" box="[257,496,1732,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="508 - 528" refId="ref37194" refString="Carbayo F, Alvarez-Presas M, Olivares CT, Marques FPL, Froehlich EM, Riutort M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42: 508 - 528." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FF0576DCB58C71EC" authority="Carbayo et al., 2013" authorityName="Carbayo" authorityYear="2013" box="[163,496,1732,1754]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FF0576DCB48471EC" box="[163,248,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Obama</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC57946975FFB5FEA776DCB58C71EC" author="Carbayo F & Alvarez-Presas M & Olivares CT & Marques FPL & Froehlich EM & Riutort M" box="[257,496,1732,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="508 - 528" refId="ref37194" refString="Carbayo F, Alvarez-Presas M, Olivares CT, Marques FPL, Froehlich EM, Riutort M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42: 508 - 528." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis box="[364,417,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FECA76DCB5DD71EC" box="[364,417,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Carbayo et al., 2013" authorityName="Carbayo" authorityYear="2013" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[511,596,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Paraba</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Carbayo F & Alvarez-Presas M & Olivares CT & Marques FPL & Froehlich EM & Riutort M" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="508 - 528" refId="ref37194" refString="Carbayo F, Alvarez-Presas M, Olivares CT, Marques FPL, Froehlich EM, Riutort M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42: 508 - 528." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FE5976DCB4A271C2" authority="Carbayo et al., 2013" authorityName="Carbayo" authorityYear="2013" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FE5976DCB62871EC" box="[511,596,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Paraba</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC57946975FFB5FDFB76DCB4A271C2" author="Carbayo F & Alvarez-Presas M & Olivares CT & Marques FPL & Froehlich EM & Riutort M" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="508 - 528" refId="ref37194" refString="Carbayo F, Alvarez-Presas M, Olivares CT, Marques FPL, Froehlich EM, Riutort M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42: 508 - 528." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis box="[713,765,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FD6F76DCB68171EC" box="[713,765,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[240,689,1762,1784]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[240,339,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Pasipha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FF5676FAB6CD71C2" authority="Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[240,689,1762,1784]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FF5676FAB52F71C2" box="[240,339,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Pasipha</emphasis>
|
||||
Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Carbayo, 2020" authorityName="Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Piima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[705,779,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Piima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FD6776FBB52A7023" authority="Carbayo, 2020" authorityName="Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Piima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FD6776FBB77771CD" box="[705,779,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Piima</emphasis>
|
||||
Carbayo, 2020
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[357,554,1793,1814]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[357,554,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Pseudogeoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FEC37719B6567023" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[357,554,1793,1814]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FEC37719B6567023" box="[357,554,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Pseudogeoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(collective genus) Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Carbayo & Leal-Zanchet, 2003" authorityName="Carbayo & Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2003" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Supramontana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[477,649,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Supramontana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FE7B7738B5FC7066" authority="Carbayo & Leal-Zanchet, 2003" authorityName="Carbayo & Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2003" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Supramontana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FE7B7738B6F57000" box="[477,649,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Supramontana</emphasis>
|
||||
Carbayo & Leal-Zanchet, 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Negrete et al., 2020" authorityName="Negrete" authorityYear="2020" box="[395,728,1854,1876]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Winsoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[395,498,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Winsoria</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Negrete L & Alvarez-Presas M & Riutort M & Brusa F" box="[505,728,1854,1876]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="588 - 612" refId="ref38712" refString="Negrete L, Alvarez-Presas M, Riutort M, Brusa F. 2020. Integrative taxonomy of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) from the Andean-Patagonian Forests from Argentina and Chile, with the erection of two new genera. Journal of Zoological Systematics and EVolutionary Research 59: 588 - 612." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FE2D7727B6A47066" authority="Negrete et al., 2020" authorityName="Negrete" authorityYear="2020" box="[395,728,1854,1876]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Winsoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FE2D7727B58E7061" box="[395,498,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Winsoria</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC57946975FFB5FE5F7727B6A47066" author="Negrete L & Alvarez-Presas M & Riutort M & Brusa F" box="[505,728,1854,1876]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="588 - 612" refId="ref38712" refString="Negrete L, Alvarez-Presas M, Riutort M, Brusa F. 2020. Integrative taxonomy of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) from the Andean-Patagonian Forests from Argentina and Chile, with the erection of two new genera. Journal of Zoological Systematics and EVolutionary Research 59: 588 - 612." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Negrete
|
||||
<emphasis box="[604,660,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FDFA7727B6E87066" box="[604,660,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Froehlich, 1955" authorityName="C. G. Froehlich" authorityYear="1955" box="[163,443,1885,1907]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Xerapoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[163,257,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Xerapoa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FF057746B5C77046" authority="Froehlich, 1955" authorityName="C. G. Froehlich" authorityYear="1955" box="[163,443,1885,1907]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Xerapoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FF057746B57D7046" box="[163,257,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Xerapoa</emphasis>
|
||||
Froehlich, 1955
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[827,1443,197,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656975FFB5FCF570DDB7A575BD" blockId="21.[827,1443,197,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
Geoplanini differ from the remaining tribes by a unique combination of characters, namely, dorsum convex (vs. carinate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1117,1281,258,280]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Adinoplanini">Adinoplanini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FBFB711AB17D762D" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1117,1281,258,280]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Adinoplanini">Adinoplanini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), dorsal eyes (vs. only marginal in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1128,1248,289,311]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FBCE7139B09C7602" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1128,1248,289,311]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1271,1435,289,311]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Inakayaliini">Inakayaliini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FB517139B1E77602" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1271,1435,289,311]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Inakayaliini">Inakayaliini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[827,970,319,341]" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Polycladini">Polycladini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FC9D7127B7B67660" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[827,970,319,341]" family="Geoplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Polycladini">Polycladini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[986,1147,319,341]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Sarcoplanini">Sarcoplanini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FC7C7127B0077660" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[986,1147,319,341]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Sarcoplanini">Sarcoplanini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Timymini), dorsal longitudinal cutaneous muscle not sunken into the parenchyma (vs. sunken in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1149,1258,381,403]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Gusanini">Gusanini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FBDB7165B09676A6" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1149,1258,381,403]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Gusanini">Gusanini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the Geoplanini
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Carbayo & Froehlich, 2012" authorityName="Carbayo & Froehlich" authorityYear="2012" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Choeradoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gladismariae">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[827,1176,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Choeradoplana gladismariae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FC9D7183B70876FA" authority="Carbayo & Froehlich, 2012" authorityName="Carbayo & Froehlich" authorityYear="2012" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Choeradoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gladismariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FC9D7183B0E47685" box="[827,1176,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Choeradoplana gladismariae</emphasis>
|
||||
Carbayo & Froehlich, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an exception), pharyngeal pouch anterior to the copulatory apparatus (vs. extending posteriorly over the copulatory apparatus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1269,1384,503,525]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FB5371EFB1147538" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1269,1384,503,525]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Timymini), female atrium without musculoglandular organs (vs. with it in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1075,1227,565,587]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Adinoplanini">Adinoplanini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FB95722DB0B7757E" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1075,1227,565,587]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Adinoplanini">Adinoplanini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1286,1435,565,587]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Sarcoplanini">Sarcoplanini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FAA0722DB1E7757E" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1286,1435,565,587]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Sarcoplanini">Sarcoplanini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and female genital duct not dilated (vs. dilated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[827,974,626,648]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Inakayaliini">Inakayaliini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FC9D726AB7B275BD" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[827,974,626,648]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Inakayaliini">Inakayaliini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[827,1443,197,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656975FFB5FCF57289B0C6748E" blockId="21.[827,1443,197,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
Thus, Geoplanini lack exclusive morphological characteristics. However, the eye distribution pattern might help to recognize most members of the tribe. Although some subcylindrical species of Geoplanini exhibit dorsal eyes, Geoplanini with a flattened body also present dorsal eyes. Exceptions to this pattern are some Geoplanini taxa such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grau & Sluys" authorityYear="2012" box="[1224,1296,841,862]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Bogga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1224,1296,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Bogga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FB6E7351B16C746B" authorityName="Grau & Sluys" authorityYear="2012" box="[1224,1296,841,862]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Bogga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FB6E7351B16C746B" box="[1224,1296,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Bogga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[1354,1436,841,862]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Amaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1354,1436,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Amaga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FAEC7351B1E0746B" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[1354,1436,841,862]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Amaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FAEC7351B1E0746B" box="[1354,1436,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Amaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which, while being flattened, have only marginal eyes. Nonetheless, the phylogenetic position of these two genera has not yet been assessed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[827,1443,197,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656975FFB5FCF573DBB164739A" blockId="21.[827,1443,197,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
The new Geoplanini genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="ALMEIDA & CARBAYO" authorityYear="2023" box="[1207,1411,963,984]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1207,1411,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Transandiplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FB1173DBB1FF74ED" authorityName="ALMEIDA & CARBAYO" authorityYear="2023" box="[1207,1411,963,984]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FB1173DBB1FF74ED" box="[1207,1411,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Transandiplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is represented by one single individual. It is retrieved as an ingroup of Geoplanini in all analyses, having an unstable position, either sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1324,1443,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Geoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stimpson W" box="[827,1008,1086,1108]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="19 - 31" refId="ref39368" refString="Stimpson W. 1858. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum quae in expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, Johanne Rodgers Duce a Republica Federate missa, observavit et descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 9: 19 - 31." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FA8A7407B78C7361" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FA8A7407B1DF7301" box="[1324,1443,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Geoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC57946975FFB5FC9D7426B78C7361" author="Stimpson W" box="[827,1008,1086,1108]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" pagination="19 - 31" refId="ref39368" refString="Stimpson W. 1858. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum quae in expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, Johanne Rodgers Duce a Republica Federate missa, observavit et descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 9: 19 - 31." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1024,1090,1086,1108]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[145,1389,984,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-483@4.[145,1426,989,1761]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree inferred from the concatenated dataset under maximum likelihood as the optimality criterion. Numbers at the nodes correspond to ultrafast bootstrap values. Subfamilies and internal groups of Geoplaninae were collapsed. The same, non-collapsed tree is available in the Supporting Information, Figure S1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813981/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06975FFB5FBA67426B03E7366" box="[1024,1090,1086,1108]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[145,1389,984,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-483@4.[145,1426,989,1761]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree inferred from the concatenated dataset under maximum likelihood as the optimality criterion. Numbers at the nodes correspond to ultrafast bootstrap values. Subfamilies and internal groups of Geoplaninae were collapsed. The same, non-collapsed tree is available in the Supporting Information, Figure S1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813981/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06975FFB5FAD17426B7247347" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,242,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,195,1417]" captionTargetId="graphics-229@7.[177,1314,768,1417]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Photomicrographs of the holotype.A, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. B, horizontal section through the dorsal epidermis. C, transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal, ventral region; the inset shows a detail of the hollow longitudinal muscle fibres. D, horizontal section of near ventral epidermis. E, sagittal section of a region close to the penis bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813985/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Graff, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[913,1291,1117,1139]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[913,1129,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Paraba multicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FC377445B1777347" authority="(Graff, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[913,1291,1117,1139]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FC377445B0157347" box="[913,1129,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Paraba multicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Graff LV" box="[1148,1283,1117,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" refId="ref37952" refString="Graff LV. 1899. Monographie der Turbellarien II. Tricladida Terricola (Landplanarien). Atlas Von Achtundfunfzig Tafeln zur Monographie der Turbellarien II. Tricladida Terricola (Landplanarien), pls I - LVIII. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1899">Graff, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC57946975FFB5FBDA7445B17F7347" author="Graff LV" box="[1148,1283,1117,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" refId="ref37952" refString="Graff LV. 1899. Monographie der Turbellarien II. Tricladida Terricola (Landplanarien). Atlas Von Achtundfunfzig Tafeln zur Monographie der Turbellarien II. Tricladida Terricola (Landplanarien), pls I - LVIII. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1899">Graff, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[983,1066,1147,1169]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06975FFB5FC717463B05673A5" box="[983,1066,1147,1169]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[145,1425,939,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Living holotype in dorsal (A–C) and ventral views (D). Scale not available. The body is approximately 50 mm long." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813983/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or it is a branch of a polytomy (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1119,1205,1178,1200]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[145,1389,984,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-483@4.[145,1426,989,1761]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree inferred from the concatenated dataset under maximum likelihood as the optimality criterion. Numbers at the nodes correspond to ultrafast bootstrap values. Subfamilies and internal groups of Geoplaninae were collapsed. The same, non-collapsed tree is available in the Supporting Information, Figure S1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813981/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Figs S2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06975FFB5FBF97482B0C9739A" box="[1119,1205,1178,1200]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[145,1389,984,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-483@4.[145,1426,989,1761]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree inferred from the concatenated dataset under maximum likelihood as the optimality criterion. Numbers at the nodes correspond to ultrafast bootstrap values. Subfamilies and internal groups of Geoplaninae were collapsed. The same, non-collapsed tree is available in the Supporting Information, Figure S1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813981/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Figs S2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, S
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1232,1246,1178,1200]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06975FFB5FB767482B0A27385" box="[1232,1246,1178,1200]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[146,224,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-468@8.[151,1008,218,635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype.A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx. B, photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the ventral insertion of the pharynx. C, diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813987/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
, S
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1274,1288,1178,1200]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[162,243,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1227]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the male components of the copulatory apparatus showing musculoglandular organs.A, prostatic vesicle, penis papilla and male atrium. B, penis papilla. C, dorsal insertion of the penis papilla. D, musculoglandular organs embedded in the dorsoanterior wall of the male atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813989/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06975FFB5FB5C7482B1747385" box="[1274,1288,1178,1200]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[162,243,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1227]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Adinoplana alerna sp. nov. Holotype. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections of the male components of the copulatory apparatus showing musculoglandular organs.A, prostatic vesicle, penis papilla and male atrium. B, penis papilla. C, dorsal insertion of the penis papilla. D, musculoglandular organs embedded in the dorsoanterior wall of the male atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7813989/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[827,1443,197,1905]" lastBlockId="22.[145,762,196,802]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="859" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[851,1133,1209,1230]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[851,1133,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Transandiplana graui</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656975FFB6FCF574A1B5697641" blockId="21.[827,1443,197,1905]" lastBlockId="22.[145,762,196,802]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="859" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FCF574A1B01173FB" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[851,1133,1209,1230]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FCF574A1B01173FB" box="[851,1133,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Transandiplana graui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
largely resembles some Geoplanini genera in the general shape of the copulatory apparatus, including the lack of structures such as musculoglandular organs. However, while it is similar to other Geoplanini, it also exhibits some features uncommon in Geoplanini, namely, sensory depressions, the main nervous system consisting of multiple longitudinal cords, testes provided with a pigmented covering, and the relatively large distance between the testes and the pharynx. With this combination of features,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1120,1212,1516,1537]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1120,1212,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">T. graui</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FBC675F4B0C07134" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1120,1212,1516,1537]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FBC675F4B0C07134" box="[1120,1212,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">T. graui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not fit well in any of the Geoplaninae tribes. Sensory depressions are known from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[976,1128,1577,1599]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Sarcoplanini">Sarcoplanini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FC767631B014710A" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[976,1128,1577,1599]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Sarcoplanini">Sarcoplanini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The main nervous system in Geoplanini consists of either two longitudinal cords (usually in small and thin species such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. G. Froehlich" authorityYear="1955" box="[1290,1384,1639,1660]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Xerapoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1290,1384,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Xerapoa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FAAC767FB1147149" authorityName="C. G. Froehlich" authorityYear="1955" box="[1290,1384,1639,1660]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Xerapoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FAAC767FB1147149" box="[1290,1384,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Xerapoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or it exhibits the aspect of an even plate (especially in large and flat organisms such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1147,1231,1699,1720]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1147,1231,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Obama</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FBDD76BBB0B3718D" box="[1147,1231,1699,1720]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FBDD76BBB0B3718D" box="[1147,1231,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Obama</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Transandiplana graui</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB5FB4076BBB70771ED" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB5FB4076BBB70771ED" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Transandiplana graui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an exception, as it presents both a slender body and a main nervous system consisting of multiple cords. These two latter features (dark spots covering testes and relative position of posteriormost testes) are underreported in most old species descriptions. Testes covered with dark spots were only reported for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Graff, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="859" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ladislavii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="859" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Obama ladislaƲii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66975FFB6FAE97743B5CC77EF" authority="(Graff, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="859" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="858" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ladislavii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776975FFB6FAE97743B57B77EF" italics="true" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="859" pageId="21" pageNumber="858">Obama ladislavii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Graff LV" box="[283,422,197,219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" refId="ref37952" refString="Graff LV. 1899. Monographie der Turbellarien II. Tricladida Terricola (Landplanarien). Atlas Von Achtundfunfzig Tafeln zur Monographie der Turbellarien II. Tricladida Terricola (Landplanarien), pls I - LVIII. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1899">Graff, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC57946976FFB6FEBD70DDB5DA77EF" author="Graff LV" box="[283,422,197,219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" refId="ref37952" refString="Graff LV. 1899. Monographie der Turbellarien II. Tricladida Terricola (Landplanarien). Atlas Von Achtundfunfzig Tafeln zur Monographie der Turbellarien II. Tricladida Terricola (Landplanarien), pls I - LVIII. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1899">Graff, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarez-Presas M & Amaral SV & Carbayo F & LealZanchet AM & Riutort M" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" pagination="379 - 403" refId="ref36802" refString="Alvarez-Presas M, Amaral SV, Carbayo F, LealZanchet AM, Riutort M. 2015. Focus on the details: morphological evidence supports new cryptic land flatworm (Platyhelminthes) species revealed with molecules. Organism DiVersity and EVolution 15: 379 - 403." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC57946976FFB6FE4870DCB4B577CF" author="Alvarez-Presas M & Amaral SV & Carbayo F & LealZanchet AM & Riutort M" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" pagination="379 - 403" refId="ref36802" refString="Alvarez-Presas M, Amaral SV, Carbayo F, LealZanchet AM, Riutort M. 2015. Focus on the details: morphological evidence supports new cryptic land flatworm (Platyhelminthes) species revealed with molecules. Organism DiVersity and EVolution 15: 379 - 403." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Álvarez-Presas
|
||||
<emphasis box="[691,754,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776976FFB6FD1570DEB68E77EF" box="[691,754,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Given the general morphological resemblance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[179,282,259,280]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[179,282,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">T. graui</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66976FFB6FF15711BB566762D" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[179,282,259,280]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776976FFB6FF15711BB566762D" box="[179,282,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">T. graui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with other Geoplanini taxa and the phylogenetic position as an ingroup of Geoplanini, we tentatively place the species and the genus within Geoplanini.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[145,762,196,802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[169,430,381,403]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[169,430,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Transandiplana graui</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656976FFB6FF0F7165B5227414" blockId="22.[145,762,196,802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66976FFB6FF0F7165B5D276A6" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[169,430,381,403]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Transandiplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776976FFB6FF0F7165B5D276A6" box="[169,430,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Transandiplana graui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[568,679,381,402]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[568,679,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Geoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66976FFB6FD9E7165B6DB76A7" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[568,679,381,402]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776976FFB6FD9E7165B6DB76A7" box="[568,679,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Geoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="E. M. Froehlich, 1978" authorityName="E. M. Froehlich" authorityYear="1978" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caleta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[692,761,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">caleta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66976FFB6FD127165B5FF7684" authority="E. M. Froehlich, 1978" authorityName="E. M. Froehlich" authorityYear="1978" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caleta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776976FFB6FD127165B68576A7" box="[692,761,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">caleta</emphasis>
|
||||
E. M.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Froehlich EM" box="[210,387,412,434]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" pagination="7 - 80" refId="ref37615" refString="Froehlich EM. 1978. On a collection of Chilean land planarians. Boletins de Zoologia da UniVersidade de Sao Paulo 3: 7 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC57946976FFB6FF747184B5FF7684" author="Froehlich EM" box="[210,387,412,434]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" pagination="7 - 80" refId="ref37615" refString="Froehlich EM. 1978. On a collection of Chilean land planarians. Boletins de Zoologia da UniVersidade de Sao Paulo 3: 7 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||||
Froehlich,
|
||||
<quantity box="[332,387,412,433]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02412" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" unit="in" value="1978.0">1978</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806976FFB6FEEA7184B5FF7684" box="[332,387,412,433]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02412" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" unit="in" value="1978.0">1978</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the general aspect of the body and internal organs. However, important diagnostic traits (ventrolateral sensory depressions; main nervous system comprising multiple longitudinal cords; testes surrounded by a pigmented covering) and molecular data of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. Froehlich" authorityYear="1978" box="[427,534,565,586]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caleta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[427,534,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">G. caleta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66976FFB6FE0D722DB66A757F" authorityName="E. M. Froehlich" authorityYear="1978" box="[427,534,565,586]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caleta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776976FFB6FE0D722DB66A757F" box="[427,534,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">G. caleta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remain unknown. Thus, a systematic replacement would be speculative. Interestingly, both species occur in an adverse climatic region, namely, the Huasco river valley, in the arid Norte Chico zone (
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[372,481,688,709]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Atacama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A9E4876976FFB6FED272A8B59D75F0" box="[372,481,688,709]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Atacama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) of the Chilean Andes. Annual rainfall in the region is
|
||||
<quantity box="[553,640,719,740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806976FFB6FD8F72D7B6FC75D1" box="[553,640,719,740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||||
/year, and the relative humidity ranges between 66–74% (see:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Julia C & Montecinos S & Maldonado A" box="[145,334,780,802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref38253" refString="Julia C, Montecinos S, Maldonado A. 2008. Caracteristicas climaticas de la region de Atacama. In: Squeo FA, Arancio G, Gutierrez JR, eds. Libro Rojo de la Flora NatiVa y de los Sitios Prioritarios para su ConserVacion: Region de Atacama, Vol. 3. La Serena: Ediciones Universidad de La Serena, 25 - 42." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC57946976FFB6FF377314B5327414" author="Julia C & Montecinos S & Maldonado A" box="[145,334,780,802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref38253" refString="Julia C, Montecinos S, Maldonado A. 2008. Caracteristicas climaticas de la region de Atacama. In: Squeo FA, Arancio G, Gutierrez JR, eds. Libro Rojo de la Flora NatiVa y de los Sitios Prioritarios para su ConserVacion: Region de Atacama, Vol. 3. La Serena: Ediciones Universidad de La Serena, 25 - 42." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||||
Juliá
|
||||
<emphasis box="[210,266,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776976FFB6FF747314B5767414" box="[210,266,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,143 +1,146 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C862934F904B32DCF691D75887FFD480">The discovery of new Chilean taxa revolutionizes the systematics of Geoplaninae Neotropical land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Almeida, Ana Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF3AF0ADF005CA638F4D7C7B3D9CA7A">Almeida, Ana Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Álvarez-Presas, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Carbayo, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EBF1EC8B86AA2FC1520775B906E4418">Carbayo, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="10B54914703BC45BE822609055475A11">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number>197</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C49B736976FFB8FCC9757EB64872AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C49B736976FFB8FCC9757EB64872AA" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="861" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
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<heading box="[879,1355,1382,1407]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="ALMEIDA & CARBAYO" authorityName="Almeida & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[879,1228,1382,1407]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Harana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="GEN. NOV.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[879,979,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">HARANA</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatment id="03C49B736976FFB8FCC9757EB64872AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209495503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C49B736976FFB8FCC9757EB64872AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C49B736976FFB8FCC9757EB64872AA" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="861" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" scope_family="Geoplanidae" scope_order="Tricladida" scope_phylum="Platyhelminthes" scope_tribe="Haranini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37779EE6976FFB6FCC9757EB137724B" box="[879,1355,1382,1407]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD22A656976FFB6FCC9757EB137724B" blockId="22.[879,1355,1382,1407]" box="[879,1355,1382,1407]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
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||||
<heading id="D09A9D096976FFB6FCC9757EB137724B" box="[879,1355,1382,1407]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66976FFB6FCC9757EB0B0724A" authority="ALMEIDA & CARBAYO" authorityName="Almeida & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[879,1228,1382,1407]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Harana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776976FFB6FCC9757EB7AF7248" bold="true" box="[879,979,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">HARANA</emphasis>
|
||||
ALMEIDA & CARBAYO
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1236,1355,1382,1406]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1236,1355,1382,1406]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" rank="genus">GEN. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B919F6776976FFB6FB727571B137724B" bold="true" box="[1236,1355,1382,1406]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A4B0C6976FFB6FB727571B137724B" box="[1236,1355,1382,1406]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" rank="genus">GEN. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="859" type="description">
|
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<paragraph blockId="22.[809,1425,1422,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[809,1142,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37779EE6976FFB6FC8F7596B1F072F6" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656976FFB6FC8F7596B1F072F6" blockId="22.[809,1425,1422,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776976FFB6FC8F7596B00A7291" box="[809,1142,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act:
|
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<uuid box="[888,1420,1453,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">210B29EE-FC98-40C1-9EF0-FD6AC66E3B11</uuid>
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<uuid id="FFCB10B06976FFB6FCDE75B5B1F072F6" box="[888,1420,1453,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">210B29EE-FC98-40C1-9EF0-FD6AC66E3B11</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="859" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[809,1424,1516,1568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[809,960,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[809,864,1517,1538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37779EE6976FFB6FC8F75F5B72A7115" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656976FFB6FC8F75F5B72A7115" blockId="22.[809,1424,1516,1568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776976FFB6FC8F75F5B7BC7134" box="[809,960,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76976FFB6FC8F75F5B71C7137" box="[809,864,1517,1538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Carbayo" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[974,1384,1516,1538]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Harana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[974,1140,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Harana harai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66976FFB6FC6875F5B1147137" authority="Almeida & Carbayo" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[974,1384,1516,1538]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Harana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="harai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776976FFB6FC6875F5B0087134" box="[974,1140,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Harana harai</emphasis>
|
||||
Almeida & Carbayo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="22" pageNumber="859" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A4B0C6976FFB6FAD675F4B72A7115" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="859" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[809,1425,1609,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[809,928,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[940,1045,1609,1631]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="893" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37779EE6976FFB6FC8F7652B0147061" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656976FFB6FC8F7652B0147061" blockId="22.[809,1425,1609,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776976FFB6FC8F7652B7DC716A" box="[809,928,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66976FFB6FC0A7651B069716A" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[940,1045,1609,1631]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="893" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a subcylindrical, small-sized body, approximately
|
||||
<quantity box="[1055,1121,1640,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806976FFB6FBB97670B01D7148" box="[1055,1121,1640,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Creeping sole wide. Eyes and sensory pits surround the cephalic region. Eyes marginal. Thickness of cutaneous muscle relative to the body height, 2.3%. Prostatic vesicle extrabulbar. Penis papilla cylindrical. Common ovovitelline duct located ventroposteriorly to female atrium. Female genital canal projects posteriorly from the dorsal region of the female atrium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="860" startId="23.[163,241,552,574]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,513]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="23.[163,1443,552,604]" pageId="23" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,280,552,574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="860">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,436,552,574]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Harana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="23" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[291,436,552,574]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="860">Harana harai</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF127AED6977FFB7FF057230B6CC7569" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814013/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="860" startId="23.[163,241,552,574]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,513]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656977FFB7FF057230B6CC7569" blockId="23.[163,1443,552,604]" pageId="23" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776977FFB7FF057230B5647508" bold="true" box="[163,280,552,574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="860">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66977FFB7FE857231B5C8750B" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,436,552,574]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Harana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="860" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="harai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776977FFB7FE857231B5C8750B" box="[291,436,552,574]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="860">Harana harai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[443,519,552,574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="860" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A4B0C6977FFB7FE1D7230B67B750B" box="[443,519,552,574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="860" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A, dorsal view of the living holotype. Scale not available. The specimen is approximately 8 mm long. B, preserved specimen on graph paper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="860" startId="23.[163,241,1830,1852]" targetBox="[163,1443,637,1791]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="23.[163,1443,1830,1911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,279,1830,1852]" pageId="23" pageNumber="860">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,434,1830,1852]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Harana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="23" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[290,434,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="860">Harana harai</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF127AED6977FFB7FF05773EB6417042" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814015/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="860" startId="23.[163,241,1830,1852]" targetBox="[163,1443,637,1791]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656977FFB7FF05773EB6417042" blockId="23.[163,1443,1830,1911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776977FFB7FF05773EB56B700E" bold="true" box="[163,279,1830,1852]" pageId="23" pageNumber="860">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66977FFB7FE84773FB5CE7009" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,434,1830,1852]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Harana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="860" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="harai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776977FFB7FE84773FB5CE7009" box="[290,434,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="860">Harana harai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[440,515,1830,1852]" pageId="23" pageNumber="860" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A4B0C6977FFB7FE1E773EB67F7009" box="[440,515,1830,1852]" pageId="23" pageNumber="860" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Photomicrographs. A, B, transverse-horizontal sections of the anterior portion of the body, showing the longitudinal tube (arrowhead); anterior region of the body is to the upper side in (B). C, sagittal section through the pharynx and copulatory apparatus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="24" pageNumber="861" startId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" targetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" targetPageId="24">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[145,1425,1083,1194]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,265,1083,1105]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[276,426,1084,1106]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Harana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[276,426,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Harana harai</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF127AED6978FFB8FF377423B50B739F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" startId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" targetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" targetPageId="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656978FFB8FF377423B50B739F" blockId="24.[145,1425,1083,1194]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776978FFB8FF377423B5757364" bold="true" box="[145,265,1083,1105]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66978FFB8FEB27424B5D67367" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[276,426,1084,1106]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Harana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="harai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776978FFB8FEB27424B5D67367" box="[276,426,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Harana harai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[433,511,1084,1106]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A4B0C6978FFB8FE177424B5837367" box="[433,511,1084,1106]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="861" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[145,761,1232,1377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[145,379,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37779EE6978FFB8FF3774C8B56A7254" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656978FFB8FF3774C8B56A7254" blockId="24.[145,761,1232,1377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776978FFB8FF3774C8B50773D3" box="[145,379,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
Etymology:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Almeida & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,379,1233,1254]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Harana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Harana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E66978FFB8FE8674C9B50773D3" authorityName="Almeida & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,379,1233,1254]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Harana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Harana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is derived from, and an homage to, Prof. Dr Marcos Ryotaro Hara (University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A9E4876978FFB8FD6874F7B4AE7216" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) for his contributions to the scientific education of undergraduate and graduate students. The gender is feminine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[145,564,1417,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[145,564,1417,1439]" box="[145,564,1417,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[145,291,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37779EE6978FFB8FF377591B64872AA" box="[145,564,1417,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656978FFB8FF377591B64872AA" blockId="24.[145,564,1417,1439]" box="[145,564,1417,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776978FFB8FF377591B55F72AB" box="[145,291,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
As for that of the tribe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,244 +1,245 @@
|
|||
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,365,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">HARANA HARAI</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="B919F6776978FFB8FF1F75C9B51172D2" bold="true" box="[185,365,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">HARANA HARAI</emphasis>
|
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ALMEIDA & CARBAYO
|
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|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="863" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[379,526,1527,1552]" box="[379,526,1527,1552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37779EE6978FFBAFEDD75EFB0337663" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="863" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656978FFB8FEDD75EFB6727125" blockId="24.[379,526,1527,1552]" box="[379,526,1527,1552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[387,518,1527,1552]" captionStart-0="Figure 17" captionStart-1="Figure 18" captionStart-2="Figure 19" captionStartId-0="23.[163,241,552,574]" captionStartId-1="23.[163,241,1830,1852]" captionStartId-2="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1443,195,513]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1443,637,1791]" captionTargetBox-2="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@23.[163,1040,195,513]" captionTargetId-1="figure-68@23.[163,1444,1119,1765]" captionTargetId-2="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="Figure 17. Harana harai sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the living holotype. Scale not available. The specimen is approximately 8 mm long. B, preserved specimen on graph paper." captionText-1="Figure 18. Harana harai sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, B, transverse-horizontal sections of the anterior portion of the body, showing the longitudinal tube (arrowhead); anterior region of the body is to the upper side in (B). C, sagittal section through the pharynx and copulatory apparatus." captionText-2="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814013" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814015" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7814013/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7814015/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">FIGS 17–19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06978FFB8FE2575EFB67A7125" box="[387,518,1527,1552]" captionStart-0="Figure 17" captionStart-1="Figure 18" captionStart-2="Figure 19" captionStartId-0="23.[163,241,552,574]" captionStartId-1="23.[163,241,1830,1852]" captionStartId-2="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1443,195,513]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1443,637,1791]" captionTargetBox-2="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@23.[163,1040,195,513]" captionTargetId-1="figure-68@23.[163,1444,1119,1765]" captionTargetId-2="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="Figure 17. Harana harai sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the living holotype. Scale not available. The specimen is approximately 8 mm long. B, preserved specimen on graph paper." captionText-1="Figure 18. Harana harai sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, B, transverse-horizontal sections of the anterior portion of the body, showing the longitudinal tube (arrowhead); anterior region of the body is to the upper side in (B). C, sagittal section through the pharynx and copulatory apparatus." captionText-2="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814013" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814015" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7814013/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7814015/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">FIGS 17–19</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[145,761,1568,1620]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[145,478,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656978FFB8FF377638B6857161" blockId="24.[145,761,1568,1620]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776978FFB8FF377638B5A27103" box="[145,478,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act:
|
||||
<uuid box="[220,761,1598,1620]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">AC02BCF9-C45D-41AD-BBBC-D1589201E570</uuid>
|
||||
<uuid id="FFCB10B06978FFB8FF7A7626B6857161" box="[220,761,1598,1620]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">AC02BCF9-C45D-41AD-BBBC-D1589201E570</uuid>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[145,761,1661,1898]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-12-04" collectorName="Parque Nacional Bosque Fray Jorge & F. Carbayo" country="Chile" location="Cephalic region" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[145,531,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[145,246,1661,1682]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656978FFB8FF377665B587705F" blockId="24.[145,761,1661,1898]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0520386978FFB8FF377665B587705F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075333305" collectingDate="2010-12-04" collectorName="Parque Nacional Bosque Fray Jorge & F. Carbayo" country="Chile" location="Cephalic region" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776978FFB8FF377665B66F71A7" box="[145,531,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76978FFB8FF377665B48A71A7" box="[145,246,1661,1682]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: MNHNCL PLAT-15042
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Field code, F4738):
|
||||
<collectorName box="[145,617,1692,1714]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Parque Nacional Bosque Fray Jorge</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26984FB36978FFB8FF377684B6157184" box="[145,617,1692,1714]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Parque Nacional Bosque Fray Jorge</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Región de Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A9E4876978FFB8FDDC7684B57A71E4" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Región de Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[273,334,1723,1745]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37A6AF56978FFB8FEB776A3B53271E4" box="[273,334,1723,1745]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(30°39′′45.0′′S, 071°40′′57.4′′W). coll.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[145,271,1753,1775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">F. Carbayo</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis box="[279,330,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26984FB36978FFB8FF3776C2B57371DA" box="[145,271,1753,1775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">F. Carbayo</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776978FFB8FEB176C2B53671DB" box="[279,330,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<date box="[352,558,1753,1775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" value="2010-12-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[352,558,1753,1775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" value="2010-12-04">4 December 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="FFD30CA56978FFB8FEC676C1B65271DB" box="[352,558,1753,1775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" value="2010-12-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF97F54D6978FFB8FEC676C1B65271DB" box="[352,558,1753,1775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" value="2010-12-04">4 December 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C49B736978FFBAFF1F75C9B0337663:8EB27CBE6978FFB8FD9C76C1B68971DA" box="[570,757,1753,1775]" country="Chile" name="Cephalic region" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Cephalic region</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EB27CBE6978FFB8FD9C76C1B68971DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C49B736978FFBAFF1F75C9B0337663:8EB27CBE6978FFB8FD9C76C1B68971DA" box="[570,757,1753,1775]" country="Chile" name="Cephalic region" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Cephalic region</location>
|
||||
: transverse-to-horizontal sections on two slides; a portion behind the cephalic region: horizontal sections on three slides; pharynx and copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on eight slides.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[809,1425,1232,1284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[809,958,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656978FFB8FC8F74C9B1627231" blockId="24.[809,1425,1232,1284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776978FFB8FC8F74C9B7C273D0" box="[809,958,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
Parque Nacional Bosques de Fray Jorge,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[809,872,1262,1284]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37A6AF56978FFB8FC8F74F6B7147231" box="[809,872,1262,1284]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Species only known from this locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[809,1425,1325,1378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[809,937,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656978FFB8FC8F7535B1357257" blockId="24.[809,1425,1325,1378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776978FFB8FC8F7535B7D57277" box="[809,937,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet pays homage to Prof. Marcos Ryotaro Hara (University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1225,1341,1356,1378]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A9E4876978FFB8FB6F7554B1417257" box="[1225,1341,1356,1378]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[809,1426,1443,1895]" box="[809,949,1443,1466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[809,949,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656978FFB8FC8F75BBB7C9728F" blockId="24.[809,1426,1443,1895]" box="[809,949,1443,1466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776978FFB8FC8F75BBB7C9728F" box="[809,949,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[809,1426,1443,1895]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[809,1025,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">External aspect:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656978FFB8FC8F75DBB02C703F" blockId="24.[809,1426,1443,1895]" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776978FFB8FC8F75DBB07D72ED" box="[809,1025,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">External aspect:</emphasis>
|
||||
The live specimen measured approximately
|
||||
<quantity box="[1002,1073,1505,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806978FFB8FC4C75F9B04D72C2" box="[1002,1073,1505,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity box="[1207,1278,1505,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806978FFB8FB1175F9B08272C2" box="[1207,1278,1505,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide when creeping. The length of the preserved specimen was
|
||||
<quantity box="[809,897,1566,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806978FFB8FC8F7606B7FD7101" box="[809,897,1566,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, while its width was
|
||||
<quantity box="[1213,1305,1567,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806978FFB8FB1B7607B1657101" box="[1213,1305,1567,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The body is elongated and subcylindrical, with the anterior tip rounded and the posterior tip pointed (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1312,1410,1628,1650]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[163,241,552,574]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,513]" captionTargetId="figure-26@23.[163,1040,195,513]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Harana harai sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the living holotype. Scale not available. The specimen is approximately 8 mm long. B, preserved specimen on graph paper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814013/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06978FFB8FA867644B1FE7144" box="[1312,1410,1628,1650]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[163,241,552,574]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,513]" captionTargetId="figure-26@23.[163,1040,195,513]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Harana harai sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the living holotype. Scale not available. The specimen is approximately 8 mm long. B, preserved specimen on graph paper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814013/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The creeping sole is 78% of body width in the prepharyngeal region, as measured from sagittal sections. The mouth is positioned at a distance from the anterior extremity of the body equivalent to 83% of the body length; the gonopore 92%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[809,1426,1443,1895]" lastBlockId="25.[163,779,197,495]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="862" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656978FFB9FCE7770CB52077CF" blockId="24.[809,1426,1443,1895]" lastBlockId="25.[163,779,197,495]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="862" pageId="24" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
The dorsal colour of the live specimen consists of numerous grey-brown (RAL 8019) dots mottling the pearl-beige (RAL 1035) ground colour (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[171,270,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[163,241,552,574]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,513]" captionTargetId="figure-26@23.[163,1040,195,513]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Harana harai sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the living holotype. Scale not available. The specimen is approximately 8 mm long. B, preserved specimen on graph paper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814013/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06979FFB9FF0D70DDB57277EF" box="[171,270,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[163,241,552,574]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,513]" captionTargetId="figure-26@23.[163,1040,195,513]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Harana harai sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the living holotype. Scale not available. The specimen is approximately 8 mm long. B, preserved specimen on graph paper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814013/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ventral side is pearl-beige, darker in the anterior tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="25.[163,779,197,495]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">The eyes are of a single pigmented cup measuring 25 µm in diameter. Clear haloes around the eyes are absent. The eyes are distributed in a single row that encircles the anterior tip of the body and extends marginally until the posterior tip. The sensory pits are 25 µm deep and are distributed in a single row ventrolateral along a body portion with about 8% of the body length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="25.[163,780,536,1907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[163,419,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Internal morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656979FFB9FF1D711AB52776DA" blockId="25.[163,779,197,495]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">The eyes are of a single pigmented cup measuring 25 µm in diameter. Clear haloes around the eyes are absent. The eyes are distributed in a single row that encircles the anterior tip of the body and extends marginally until the posterior tip. The sensory pits are 25 µm deep and are distributed in a single row ventrolateral along a body portion with about 8% of the body length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656979FFB9FF057200B77075D3" blockId="25.[163,780,536,1907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F6776979FFB9FF057200B5DF7518" box="[163,419,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Internal morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Numerous rhabditogen cells and
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[213,323,567,588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6BE1EC6979FFB9FF73722FB53F7579" box="[213,323,567,588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
of gland cells producing erytrophil and cyanophil granules, respectively, pierce the dorsal epidermis of the pre-pharyngeal region. Other gland cells discharge their fine erythrophil granules through the ventral epidermis. A glandular margin is absent. All of these gland cells are scarce in the cephalic region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="25.[163,780,536,1907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">The cutaneous musculature consists of a thin subepithelial layer of circular muscle, followed by a thin layer of decussate fibres and an innermost layer of longitudinal muscle comprising bundles of two to four fibres each. The longitudinal layer is 4 µm thick dorsally and 8 µm ventrally. The thickness of cutaneous muscle relative to the body height is 2.3%. The cutaneous musculature in the cephalic region is thinner.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="25.[163,780,536,1907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656979FFB9FF1D72F6B6D874EE" blockId="25.[163,780,536,1907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">The cutaneous musculature consists of a thin subepithelial layer of circular muscle, followed by a thin layer of decussate fibres and an innermost layer of longitudinal muscle comprising bundles of two to four fibres each. The longitudinal layer is 4 µm thick dorsally and 8 µm ventrally. The thickness of cutaneous muscle relative to the body height is 2.3%. The cutaneous musculature in the cephalic region is thinner.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656979FFB9FF1D73FCB69273A6" blockId="25.[163,780,536,1907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
The parenchymal musculature is weak. A parenchymal layer of transverse subintestinal fibres is relatively well developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[514,615,1057,1079]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="23.[163,241,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,637,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-68@23.[163,1444,1119,1765]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 18. Harana harai sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, B, transverse-horizontal sections of the anterior portion of the body, showing the longitudinal tube (arrowhead); anterior region of the body is to the upper side in (B). C, sagittal section through the pharynx and copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814015/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06979FFB9FDA47439B61B7303" box="[514,615,1057,1079]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="23.[163,241,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,637,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-68@23.[163,1444,1119,1765]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 18. Harana harai sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, B, transverse-horizontal sections of the anterior portion of the body, showing the longitudinal tube (arrowhead); anterior region of the body is to the upper side in (B). C, sagittal section through the pharynx and copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814015/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while other muscle layers are lacking. Instead, dorsal diagonal fibres and transverse supraintestinal fibres are scattered. The ventral nerve plate is poorly defined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="25.[163,780,536,1907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656979FFB9FF1D7484B69F72F3" blockId="25.[163,780,536,1907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
A straight tube (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[384,514,1180,1202]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="23.[163,241,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,637,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-68@23.[163,1444,1119,1765]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 18. Harana harai sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, B, transverse-horizontal sections of the anterior portion of the body, showing the longitudinal tube (arrowhead); anterior region of the body is to the upper side in (B). C, sagittal section through the pharynx and copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814015/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06979FFB9FE267484B67E7384" box="[384,514,1180,1202]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="23.[163,241,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,637,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-68@23.[163,1444,1119,1765]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 18. Harana harai sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, B, transverse-horizontal sections of the anterior portion of the body, showing the longitudinal tube (arrowhead); anterior region of the body is to the upper side in (B). C, sagittal section through the pharynx and copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814015/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) runs medially among the fibres of the subintestinal parenchymal layer of transverse muscle. The tube runs from the near anterior tip of the body and is at least
|
||||
<quantity box="[603,668,1272,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="862" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9587806979FFB9FDFD74E0B6E07238" box="[603,668,1272,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="862" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. The body portion behind the cephalic region was denatured for DNA extraction, and eventual communication of this tube with other organs could not be observed. The tube is 25 µm in diameter and is lined with a weakly stained cuboidal epithelium. A thin longitudinal muscle underlies the lining epithelium of the tube.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="25.[163,780,536,1907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656979FFB9FF1D75D6B5167047" blockId="25.[163,780,536,1907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
The pharyngeal pouch extends over the copulatory apparatus and extends 750 µm behind it (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 19B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06979FFB9FD0775F5B4C97114" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 19B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pharyngeal pouch is approximately twice as long as the pharynx. The anteriormost portion of the pharynx was denatured, but its general appearance is that of a cylindrical
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[432,483,1640,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76979FFB9FE167670B59F7148" box="[432,483,1640,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[500,598,1640,1662]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="23.[163,241,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,637,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-68@23.[163,1444,1119,1765]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 18. Harana harai sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, B, transverse-horizontal sections of the anterior portion of the body, showing the longitudinal tube (arrowhead); anterior region of the body is to the upper side in (B). C, sagittal section through the pharynx and copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814015/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06979FFB9FE527670B62A7148" box="[500,598,1640,1662]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="23.[163,241,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,637,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-68@23.[163,1444,1119,1765]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 18. Harana harai sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A, B, transverse-horizontal sections of the anterior portion of the body, showing the longitudinal tube (arrowhead); anterior region of the body is to the upper side in (B). C, sagittal section through the pharynx and copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814015/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The posterior portion of the pharynx lies over the prostatic vesicle. The outer pharyngeal epithelium is underlain by a layer of longitudinal muscle (5 µm thick), followed by a layer of circular fibres (17 µm) and an innermost layer of longitudinal muscle (8 µm); the inner pharyngeal epithelium is underlain by a layer of circular muscle (12 µm), followed by a layer of longitudinal muscle (5 µm) (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[252,346,1885,1907]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06979FFB9FF5A7745B5267047" box="[252,346,1885,1907]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="25.[827,1444,197,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656979FFB9FCF570DDB14E7592" blockId="25.[827,1444,197,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
Testes were not found in the sections. The sperm ducts are located over the main nervous system and contain sperm in their distal portion. These ducts communicate laterally with the respective branch of the prostatic vesicle (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1120,1221,319,341]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06979FFB9FBC67127B0B97660" box="[1120,1221,319,341]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The extrabulbar prostatic vesicle is tubular. The prostatic vesicle has the shape of an inverted J in lateral view and its distal portion penetrates the anterior region of the welldeveloped penis bulb. The prostatic vesicle is lined with ciliated, cuboidal epithelium. This epithelium is crossed by gland cells producing erythrophil granules and is surrounded by a circular muscle (10 µm thick). The ejaculatory duct is horizontal and slightly sinuous and opens at the tip of the penis papilla. The ejaculatory duct is lined with ciliated, cuboidal epithelium and is surrounded by a 3 µm thick circular muscle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="25.[827,1444,197,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656979FFB9FCF572B7B1D873A5" blockId="25.[827,1444,197,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
The penis papilla is cylindrical, having a distal enlargement that makes the papilla resemble a club (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[835,959,749,771]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 19B–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06979FFB9FCE572F5B7C37437" box="[835,959,749,771]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 19B–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The papilla lies horizontally and occupies the entire male atrium. The proximal two-thirds of the penis papilla are lined with a columnar epithelium, while the epithelium of the enlarged, distal-third is cuboidal. Three
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[901,962,872,893]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76979FFB9FC237370B7BE7448" box="[901,962,872,893]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of gland cells discharge their erythrophil, cyanophil and light cyanophil granules, respectively, through the covering epithelium of the penis papilla. The erythrophil
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1008,1057,964,985]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76979FFB9FC5673DCB05D74EC" box="[1008,1057,964,985]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
is particularly abundant along the proximal two-thirds of the papilla. The cyanophil
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1393,1442,995,1016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76979FFB9FAD773FBB1DE74CD" box="[1393,1442,995,1016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
is restricted to the dorsoproximal region of the penis papilla, while the light cyanophil
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1210,1259,1056,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C76979FFB9FB1C7438B0977300" box="[1210,1259,1056,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
is found only at the tip of the penis papilla. The lining epithelium of this organ is underlain by a layer (5 µm thick) of circular muscle, followed by a layer of longitudinal fibres (5 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="25.[827,1444,197,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656979FFB9FCF57482B10D7134" blockId="25.[827,1444,197,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
The male atrium is smooth, except for some small folds close to the insertion of the penis papilla. The communication of the male atrium with the female atrium is narrowed by a thin fold located dorsally to the level of the gonopore (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1174,1308,1301,1323]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 19B–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06979FFB9FB30750DB160721F" box="[1174,1308,1301,1323]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 19B–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The male atrium is lined with a squamous epithelium dorsally and with a columnar epithelium ventrally. This ventral epithelium is pierced by the necks of gland cells producing erythrophil granules. The atrial epithelium is underlain by a layer (2 µm thick) of circular muscle, followed by a layer (3 µm thick) of longitudinal muscle, the latter underlying only the ventral epithelium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="25.[827,1444,197,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656979FFB9FCF57612B0867006" blockId="25.[827,1444,197,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
The ovaries were not found in the sections available. Vitellaria are abundant around the intestine. The ovovitelline ducts run backward above the ventral nerve plate. Posterior to the gonopore canal, these ducts ascend medially inclined to unite with the common glandular ovovitelline duct below the female atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[835,986,1730,1752]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 19B, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06979FFB9FCE576DAB7A671E2" box="[835,986,1730,1752]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 19B, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This common duct ascends posterior to the female atrium to join the female genital canal. This canal projects posteroventrally from the posterodorsal portion of the female atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1164,1259,1822,1844]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E06979FFB9FB2A7706B0977006" box="[1164,1259,1822,1844]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="25.[827,1444,197,1905]" lastBlockId="26.[145,761,197,526]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="863" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A656979FFBAFCF57725B5C5753B" blockId="25.[827,1444,197,1905]" lastBlockId="26.[145,761,197,526]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="863" pageId="25" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
The female atrium to male atrium length ratio is 2.5: 4.0. The female atrium is irregular in shape and is inclined toward the gonopore.This atrium is lined with a columnar, 100 µm high epithelium and the apical portion of its cells is erythrophil (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[421,512,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135636E0697AFFBAFE03711AB67C762D" box="[421,512,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,195,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-430@24.[619,1421,226,675]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Harana harai sp. nov. A, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the pharynx, showing subepithelial muscles. B, diagrammatic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. C, photomicrograph of a sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus and pharyngeal pouch extending behind it. D, E, photomicrographs of sagittal sections through the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814017/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Toward the gonopore canal, the columnar epithelium passes gradually into a cuboidal
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[249,301,320,341]" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C7697AFFBAFF5F7158B5517660" box="[249,301,320,341]" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Two
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[367,428,320,341]" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D694C7697AFFBAFEC97158B5D07660" box="[367,428,320,341]" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of gland cells producing fine cyanophil and scarce erythrophil granules, respectively, pierce the epithelium of the female atrium. The atrial epithelium is underlain by a longitudinal muscle (2 µm thick), followed by a circular muscle (8 µm). A weak common muscle coat of longitudinal fibres wraps the male and the female atria.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="26.[145,761,566,1232]" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
Remarks on the neae tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[467,579,567,588]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A65697AFFBAFF37722EB56E74AB" blockId="26.[145,761,566,1232]" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F677697AFFBAFF37722EB488755E" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
Remarks on the new tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E6697AFFBAFE75722FB63F7579" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[467,579,567,588]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its genus: H a r a n a
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
i s a l way s r e t r i e v e d a s a n in g r o u p o f Geoplaninae sister to Timymini. The extraordinarily long pharyngeal pouch of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[450,614,658,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Harana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harai">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[450,614,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">Harana harai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E6697AFFBAFE64728BB61A7592" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[450,614,658,680]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Harana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="863" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="harai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F677697AFFBAFE64728BB61A7592" box="[450,614,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">Harana harai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
precludes it from being fitted in any of the tribes except Timymini. Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[266,365,720,741]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Harana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harai">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[266,365,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">H. harai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E6697AFFBAFEAC72C8B51175D0" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[266,365,720,741]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Harana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="863" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="harai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F677697AFFBAFEAC72C8B51175D0" box="[266,365,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">H. harai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. Froehlich" authorityYear="1978" box="[423,519,720,741]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Timyma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="863" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[423,519,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">Timyma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E6697AFFBAFE0172C8B67B75D0" authorityName="E. M. Froehlich" authorityYear="1978" box="[423,519,720,741]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Timyma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="863" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F677697AFFBAFE0172C8B67B75D0" box="[423,519,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">Timyma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share a sister-group relationship in all analyses, and it is reasonable to ponder that the long extension of the pharyngeal pouch in both taxa is homologous. Such a pharyngeal pouch extending posteriorly over the copulatory apparatus is only known in these two species among all the land planarians.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="26.[145,761,566,1232]" lastBlockId="26.[809,1425,197,342]" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD22A65697AFFBAFF0F73BFB0337663" blockId="26.[145,761,566,1232]" lastBlockId="26.[809,1425,197,342]" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
In addition to the long pharyngeal pouch,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[655,760,934,956]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E6697AFFBAFD2973BEB6847489" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[655,760,934,956]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Timymini are morphologically different from each other in that the cephalic region is semi-lunate in Timymini (vs. regular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[442,552,1026,1048]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E6697AFFBAFE1C741AB654732D" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[442,552,1026,1048]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the sensory pits are intercalated with sensory papillae (vs. sensory papillae absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[376,490,1088,1110]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E6697AFFBAFEDE7458B5967363" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[376,490,1088,1110]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The ventral position of the testes in Timymini, a condition which is an exception within Geoplanini, unfortunately could not be checked in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[301,397,1180,1201]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Harana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harai">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[301,397,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">H. harai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E6697AFFBAFE8B7484B5F17384" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[301,397,1180,1201]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Harana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="863" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="harai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919F677697AFFBAFE8B7484B5F17384" box="[301,397,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="863">H. harai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since the body region seemingly housing the testes of this small animal was removed for DNA extraction. This same constraint impeded tracking the complete course of the straight tube level with the subintestinal transverse parenchymal muscle. On the other hand, the tube is a feature which is only found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[991,1099,320,342]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D51E6697AFFBAFC797158B0377663" authority="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[991,1099,320,342]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Haranini">Haranini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue