Add updates up until 2025-02-18 17:29:20
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data/03/CC/9B/03CC9B7AE532FFE53734FDAAAF946073.xml
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<document id="B9FA98350243FF1B1B3019B4A1DA0357" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4605724" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605724" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1615827851180" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hopkins, Helen C. F." docDate="2000" docId="03CC9B7AE532FFE53734FDAAAF946073" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.22.1.139-144.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 22 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CB241A4BDED3F88A438CB4AD43664FA9.3:Adansonia.2000.journal_article" docStyleId="CB241A4BDED3F88A438CB4AD43664FA9" docStyleName="Adansonia.2000.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parkia lutea H. C. Hopkins 2000, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FFF5E302E533FFE03745FF91AD79624A" masterDocTitle="Parkia lutea (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae), a new species from Amazonian Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1739899782814" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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||||
<mods:mods id="68E82B3DBA372259C5699E7C0EEA1921" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="2D835327D239324E430C7144BE0E8395">
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||||
<mods:title id="DC185A7E38E5C4BACFC61E2E12ABDCD9">Parkia lutea (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae), a new species from Amazonian Brazil</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1C054DE4E35485156EAE4210EFDBCEB4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BBD04F2201A69089C13D235D60EA253B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9701175AEA53F60C1D501C91DBE20C57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D534C125A1D7135F89D373F9642E9C2D">Hopkins, Helen C. F.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="E70B7308EC81232567541D5B5CAAD9D4">Department of Biological Sciences, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA 1 4 YQ, U. K. Masons Arms, Hutton Roof, via Carnforth, Lancashire, LA 6 2 PE, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A692ECF83A1C20D8CA21B3907D6892B7" type="email">hcfh7@excite.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="963F5C85FA9BF8E99A3BBEDCC81D5434">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="849E33EBDCC74E0B93A2D4F2D3364BF9" type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="06D2136796DD5163AC80CD6CFA2AD3DB">
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||||
<mods:title id="7A899D70B4033E867C059611D19D49FF">Adansonia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1791BB17B6278B921B7F94A44C57B966">
|
||||
<mods:date id="19A414D4ECC264EA62A977AB97772A55">2000</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D5DBF607C10E652A633EFA21F11D3A30" type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DA872C1943704F7BDDE72CD9CDAB7E56">3</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="723F9553ACC03884B81D481D8CF1B2B8" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F9309665A4221CB31352E693C09909E9">2000-06-30</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="21322EF78620B9DE2FCD2438022C980D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C4B269E11ABB02A8B3DCAE5F72501821">22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C4EEE1C3B49D54A096B3251E389EC367" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DD232FB8636D439E7A9BC6EDA01FF637">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="42FC3BAA3452354392E2293DB8911356" unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start id="31512E893D56FEA4067A32CDF1FFF04F">139</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1966449B97F880E58055F251DAEA4795">144</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9E566418994A26ADDE7E119FCC8CFB12">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7F641282C3D322BB52C701C907C2D254" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4605724</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="833AB12043A4C105E04C7362F4DEF70F" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6DB995376E369B08B16E8018C695A87D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4605724</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03CC9B7AE532FFE53734FDAAAF946073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC9B7AE532FFE53734FDAAAF946073" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC9B7AE532FFE53734FDAAAF946073" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37F79E7E532FFE13734FDAAAF7D601E" box="[113,516,570,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE532FFE13734FDAAAF7D601E" blockId="1.[113,516,570,597]" box="[113,516,570,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<heading id="D0929D00E532FFE13734FDAAAF7D601E" box="[113,516,570,597]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" reason="2">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE532FFE13734FDAAACDB601F" authority="H.C. Hopkins" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins" authorityYear="2000" box="[113,418,570,597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE532FFE13734FDAAAD83601E" bold="true" box="[113,250,570,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Parkia lutea</emphasis>
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||||
H.C. Hopkins
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE532FFE136E8FDABAF7D601E" bold="true" box="[429,516,570,596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2224B05E532FFE136E8FDABAF7D601E" box="[429,516,570,596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37F79E7E532FFE137C9FDE9AD9060BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE532FFE137C9FDE9AD9060BF" blockId="1.[113,647,631,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE532FFE137C9FDE9ADB260DA" box="[140,203,632,656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parkia</taxonomicName>
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||||
igneiflorae Ducke
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE532FFE136D7FDE6AC9A60E2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">arcte affinis, sed oblongis majoribus (folii maximo foliolo 4.5-5.1</emphasis>
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||||
×
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE532FFE136BAFD01ADD1608B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE136BAFD01AF2160ED" box="[511,600,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2-2.2 cm</quantity>
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||||
, non 2.7-4
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
×
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||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE532FFE13782FD38AD9060BF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE13782FD38AC3D608A" box="[199,324,681,705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.55">0.55-1.2 cm</quantity>
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||||
) foliolis, paucipinnatis (2-3 non 3-7[-10]) et paucijugatis (8-11 non 17-26) foliis, praecipue differt.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37F79E7E532FFE137C9FC9EAC3461C7" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE532FFE137C9FC9EAC3461C7" blockId="1.[113,647,782,909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D2031E532FFE137C9FC9EAC8E613E" collectingDate="1983-07-27" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Zarucchi" country="Brazil" county="Mun. de Maues" latitude="-3.9" location="Rio Apoquitaua" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-57.883335" municipality="Rio Apoquitaua" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="154473" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
TYPUS. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE532FFE137B9FC81ACB1616C" box="[252,456,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26904FBAE532FFE137B9FC81AC2B6162" box="[252,338,784,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Zarucchi</collectorName>
|
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et al. 3219
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
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||||
<collectingCountry id="F3726AFCE532FFE13692FC81AF6D6162" box="[471,532,784,808]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A1E48EE532FFE13565FC81AFFF6162" box="[544,646,784,808]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(AM),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BB52E0E532FFE137FDFCB9AC25610B" box="[184,348,808,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Mun. de Maués</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, along
|
||||
<location id="8EBA7CB7E532FFE136E3FCB8AF3C610B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC9B7AE532FFE53734FDAAAF946073:8EBA7CB7E532FFE136E3FCB8AF3C610B" box="[422,581,809,833]" country="Brazil" county="Mun. de Maues" latitude="-3.9" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-57.883335" municipality="Rio Apoquitaua" name="Rio Apoquitaua" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Apoquitaua</location>
|
||||
above confluence of
|
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<location id="8EBA7CB7E532FFE13646FCD3AC076110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC9B7AE532FFE53734FDAAAF946073:8EBA7CB7E532FFE13646FCD3AC076110" box="[259,382,834,858]" country="Brazil" county="Mun. de Maues" latitude="-3.9" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-57.883335" municipality="Rio Apoquitaua" name="Rio Pacoval" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Pacoval</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE514CABE532FFE136CFFCD3ACA96110" box="[394,464,834,858]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="-3.9">3º54’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE514CABE532FFE13698FCD3AF446110" box="[477,573,834,858]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="-57.883335">57º53’W</geoCoordinate>
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||||
, fl.,
|
||||
<date id="FFDB0CACE532FFE13528FCD3ADAD613E" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="1983-07-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9FF544E532FFE13528FCD3ADAD613E" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="1983-07-27">27 July 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
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<typeStatus id="54DE94CEE532FFE137A1FCCDAC65613E" box="[228,284,860,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">holo-</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
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<collectionCode id="ED74B2A9E532FFE1366DFCCDAC1B613E" box="[296,354,860,884]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
[no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC38217E532FFE136D9FCCDAC94613E" box="[412,493,860,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">154473</specimenCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D2031E532FFE13545FCCDAC3061C7" collectingDate="1983-07-27" collectionCode="K, NY, US" collectorName="Zarucchi" country="United States of America" county="Mun. de Maues" latitude="-3.9" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-57.883335" municipality="Rio Apoquitaua" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DE94CEE532FFE13545FCCDAF5F613E" box="[512,550,860,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">iso-</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED74B2A9E532FFE13577FCCDAF31613E" box="[562,584,860,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED74B2A9E532FFE1351DFCCDAFF9613E" box="[600,640,860,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
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<collectionCode id="ED74B2A9E532FFE13734FCE4ADEC61C7" box="[113,149,885,909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">US</collectionCode>
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!, perhaps others?)
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</materialsCitation>
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||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C37F79E7E532FFE437C9FC3FAC4F6609" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE532FFE137C9FC3FAF1C64E2" blockId="1.[113,647,941,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
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Small tree
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||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE1364CFC3FAC27618D" box="[265,350,941,968]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 m</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE136E9FC3FAF62618D" box="[428,539,941,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15-25 cm</quantity>
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||||
dbh, the crown spreading or umbrella-shaped. Leaves bipinnate, alternate, sometimes widely spaced on stems, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE13646FB9BAC336669" box="[259,330,1033,1060]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="24.0">24 cm</quantity>
|
||||
apart. Leaf rachis
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE1355FFB9BADEA6608" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5-15.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, including petiole of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE13693FBB8AF3D6608" box="[470,580,1064,1091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="4.65" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.3">3.3-6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, with some minute indumentum, glabrescent; gland on adaxial surface of petiole ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE136EEFBF7AC806635" box="[427,505,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above pulvinus, elliptical; glands on leaf rachis between points of attachment of opposite pinnae, round. Pinnae 2-3 pairs per leaf, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE136A0FB53AF3A6691" box="[485,579,1217,1244]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="16.5">16.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; rachis of pinna with some minute indumentum, glabrescent. Leaflets 8-11 pairs per pinna, opposite or the most proximal pair sometimes subopposite, oblong, the base truncate, the apex rounded, broadly obtuse to truncate or emarginate, sides of leaflets parallel or leaflet sometimes slightly wider at the base; largest leaflet per leaf 4.5-5.1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE13798FA26AC3B679A" box="[221,322,1462,1489]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2-2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; central vein placed somewhat towards distal margin, straight at apex and curved towards proximal side at base; secondary veins arising from point of attachment of leaflet to rachis of pinna; tertiary venation scarcely visible above but minutely prominent below; leaflets drying dark brown and shiny above, dull chestnut-brown below, glabrous, without exfoliating waxy layer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE532FFE135FAFF5FA9DC67BA" blockId="1.[677,1210,205,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
Inflorescence axis woody, ascending, more than
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE13599FF7CAE59634C" box="[732,800,236,263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="26.0">26 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, bearing several alternate peduncles ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE135B8FE9AAE0A636E" box="[765,883,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="16.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="9.75" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="3.0">3-16.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
apart; inflorescence axis and peduncles bearing short, red-brown indumentum, glabrescent. Peduncles somewhat woody, 4- 5 (-
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE13594FEF6AE7D63CB" box="[721,772,359,385]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||||
fruit) cm long, 2 (-
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE13344FEF6A94A63CB" box="[1025,1075,359,385]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
fruit) mm diameter, pendent. Capitula in bud brown, velutinous from indumentum on apices of imbricate floral bracts and calyx lobes. Capitula at anthesis biglobose, when dry ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE13342FE73A92B63B1" box="[1031,1106,481,508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="6.2">6.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the basal staminodial fringe 4.5 (or more) cm diameter, the constricted ring above fringe ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE1332EFD8EA9C06072" box="[1131,1209,542,569]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, the apical ball of fertile flowers ellipsoid, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE1344CFDCCAE3B603C" box="[777,834,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter; staminodial fringe and fertile flowers egg-yolk yellow. Flowers small, tubular, very numerous and densely packed, inserted on a swollen, central axis, each subtended by a small bract, of several functional
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DE94CEE532FFE13321FD47A9E260BA" box="[1124,1179,726,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
in each capitulum. Floral bracts up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE13360FD67A9056145" box="[1061,1148,757,784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, narrowly triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE134C7FC84AEA06164" box="[898,985,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at base and up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE13580FCA2AE666106" box="[709,799,818,845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at thickened, pubescent distal end. Fertile flowers forming a distal ball; calyx ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE135E0FCE0AE7F61C0" box="[677,774,880,907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long including pseudopedicel ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE135E0FC1EAE7B61E2" box="[677,770,910,937]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, tubular below with 5 unequal minutely pubescent lobes at distal end; corolla membranous, tubular with 5 short apical lobes ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE13588FC7AAE50664E" box="[717,809,1002,1029]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, tending to split at base into 5 segments (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4579DE532FFE1341CFB98A9F0666E" author="LUCKOW M. & HOPKINS H. C. F." box="[857,1161,1033,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" pagination="1300 - 1320" refId="ref2642" refString="LUCKOW M. & HOPKINS H. C. F. 1995. - A cladistic analysis of Parkia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Amer. J. Bot. 82: 1300 - 1320." type="journal article" year="1995">LUCKOW & HOPKINS 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 2b); filaments 10, united into a tube to approximately the level of the mouth of the calyx then free above for
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE1347EFBF7AE066635" box="[827,895,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; above pseudopedicel, corolla and filament tube united at base for ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE1332BFB14A9CC66D4" box="[1134,1205,1156,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, then free above; anthers ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE13490FB32A96166F6" box="[981,1048,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; gynoecium rudimentary. Staminodial flowers around base of capitulum: calyx
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE134D5FB70A97C66B0" box="[912,1029,1248,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="6.2" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="6.0">6-6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long including pseudopedicel,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE1340EFB6EAEB76752" box="[843,974,1278,1305]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter at the base, united below into a tube with 5 unequal, minutely pubescent lobes at distal end; corolla membranous, tubular, with 5 apical lobes exserted ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE135E0FAEBAE5C67D9" box="[677,805,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
beyond mouth of calyx; filaments 10, exserted
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE1344CFA08AEFB67F8" box="[777,898,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14-20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
beyond mouth of calyx, at least sometimes irregularly united into a tube towards the base, free above, somewhat crispate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE532FFE435FAFA64AC4F6609" blockId="1.[677,1210,205,1704]" lastBlockId="4.[114,647,972,1091]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
Fruit a flattened, indehiscent pod, several (ca. 7) together arising from swollen axis of capitulum, pendent; stipe ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE134E0F9A3A9716401" box="[933,1032,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, valves 12- 19.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E532FFE135B7F9C0AE156420" box="[754,876,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="4.2">4.2-4.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, oblong or falcate, surface dark brown, minutely cracked, without indumentum, the base attenuate into stipe and the apex rounded; suture to which funicles attached narrow, the opposite suture flattened, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E537FFE436FDFC7AAC82664E" box="[440,507,1002,1029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; endocarp yellow, papery; seeds black, ca. 13-15 per pod. —
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135E36E9E537FFE43788FBB8AC6A6609" box="[205,275,1065,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[114,142,1614,1631]" captionTargetBox="[133,1194,258,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-3@2.[117,1209,244,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. — Parkia lutea: A, leaf; B, leaflet; C, biglobose capitulum on pendent peduncle; D, fertile flower; E, bract of fertile flower; F, infructescence showing a single pod and the bases of 3 other stipes arising from the swollen, pendent axis of the capitulum; G, silhouette of part of crown showing inflorescences exserted beyond the foliage. A, C, D, E, Zarucchi 3219; B, Zarucchi 2930; F, Froés 33631; G, from photograph by J. ZARUCCHI. Drawn by D. STOREZ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135E36E9E537FFE43664FBB8AC4F6609" box="[289,310,1065,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,141,1542,1559]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,276,1462]" captionTargetId="graphics-23@3.[113,1209,276,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. — Parkia lutea: A, crown of tree with erect compound inflorescences exserted beyond the foliage; B, capitula at anthesis bright yellow and biglobose; C, distal part of a compound inflorescence axis bearing a series of capitula in bud, the most proximal one starting to open; D, single capitulum, the basal staminodial flowers starting to open before the distal fertile ones. Photographs by J. ZARUCCHI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">2.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1A7AE4E531FFE23737F9DFAFA964D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" startId="2.[114,142,1614,1631]" targetBox="[133,1194,258,1533]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE531FFE23737F9DFAFA964D5" blockId="2.[114,1211,1614,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Fig. 1. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE531FFE23783F9DFAC4B6415" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins" authorityYear="2000" box="[198,306,1614,1631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE531FFE23783F9DFAC4B6415" bold="true" box="[198,306,1614,1631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Parkia lutea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE531FFE23678F9DFAC336415" bold="true" box="[317,330,1614,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
|
||||
, leaf;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE531FFE2363AF9DFACF56415" bold="true" box="[383,396,1614,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||||
, leaflet;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE531FFE23693F9DFAC9D6415" bold="true" box="[470,484,1614,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
|
||||
, biglobose capitulum on pendent peduncle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE531FFE23425F9DFAE176415" bold="true" box="[864,878,1614,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
|
||||
, fertile flower;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE531FFE234A8F9DFAE806415" bold="true" box="[1005,1017,1614,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
|
||||
, bract of fertile flower;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE531FFE23737F9F5AD04643F" bold="true" box="[114,125,1636,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">F</emphasis>
|
||||
, infructescence showing a single pod and the bases of 3 other stipes arising from the swollen, pendent axis of the capitulum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE531FFE23737F9E8ADF964C0" bold="true" box="[114,128,1657,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">G</emphasis>
|
||||
, silhouette of part of crown showing inflorescences exserted beyond the foliage. A, C, D, E,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE531FFE234D8F9E8A96564C0" box="[925,1052,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Zarucchi 3219;</emphasis>
|
||||
B,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE531FFE2337EF9E8A9C364C0" box="[1083,1210,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Zarucchi 2930;</emphasis>
|
||||
F,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE531FFE237C2F91FAD8D64D5" box="[135,244,1678,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Froés 33631;</emphasis>
|
||||
G, from photograph by J. ZARUCCHI. Drawn by D. STOREZ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1A7AE4E530FFE33734F997AD97641D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" startId="3.[113,141,1542,1559]" targetBox="[113,1209,276,1462]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE530FFE33734F997AD97641D" blockId="3.[113,1210,1542,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
Fig. 2. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE530FFE33783F997AC4B645D" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins" authorityYear="2000" box="[198,306,1542,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE530FFE33783F997AC4B645D" bold="true" box="[198,306,1542,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Parkia lutea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE530FFE33678F997AC33645D" bold="true" box="[317,330,1542,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">A</emphasis>
|
||||
, crown of tree with erect compound inflorescences exserted beyond the foliage;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE530FFE334B8F997A973645D" bold="true" box="[1021,1034,1542,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">B</emphasis>
|
||||
, capitula at anthesis bright yellow and biglobose;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE530FFE33621F98DAC0B6467" bold="true" box="[356,370,1564,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C</emphasis>
|
||||
, distal part of a compound inflorescence axis bearing a series of capitula in bud, the most proximal one starting to open;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE530FFE33662F9A0AC4C6408" bold="true" box="[295,309,1585,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">D</emphasis>
|
||||
, single capitulum, the basal staminodial flowers starting to open before the distal fertile ones. Photographs by J. ZARUCCHI.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1A7AE4E537FFE43564FCEDAE2361C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605730" box="[545,858,892,909]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605730/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" startId="4.[545,573,892,909]" targetBox="[175,1160,198,863]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE537FFE43564FCEDAE2361C7" blockId="4.[545,858,892,909]" box="[545,858,892,909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
Fig. 3. — Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE537FFE435AEFCEDAE2F61C7" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins" authorityYear="2000" box="[747,854,892,909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE537FFE435AEFCEDAE2F61C7" bold="true" box="[747,854,892,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Parkia lutea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37F79E7E537FFE437C9FBF4AC74673F" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE537FFE437C9FBF4AC74673F" blockId="4.[114,647,1125,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. — Occurs in low forest with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE537FFE43662FB15AC1A66D7" box="[295,355,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">ajuru</emphasis>
|
||||
palms (name not traced) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE537FFE4373EFB33AC7966F7" box="[123,256,1186,1213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Froés 33631</emphasis>
|
||||
) and in open white-sand campina, sometimes at the high water mark along the edge of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE537FFE437CBFB71AD9966B0" box="[142,224,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">igarapés</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE537FFE437AAFB70ACF366B3" box="[239,394,1247,1275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Zarucchi 3219</emphasis>
|
||||
). Flowering is recorded in July and fruits were collected in July and October. Known from a small area near the Rio Abacaxis and Rio Apoquitaua in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A1E48EE537FFE43543FAACAFFB671D" box="[518,642,1341,1367]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3726AFCE537FFE43737FACAADC9673F" box="[114,176,1371,1397]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135E36E9E537FFE437FBFACAAD87673F" box="[190,254,1371,1397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[545,573,892,909]" captionTargetBox="[175,1160,198,863]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[169,1170,193,863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. — Distribution of Parkia lutea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605730/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37F79E7E537FFE437C9FA3AACF564E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE537FFE437C9FA3AACF564E2" blockId="4.[114,648,1451,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D2031E537FFE437C9FA3AADD967BC" collectingDate="1957-10-21" collectionCode="IAN" collectorName="Froes" country="Brazil" county="Zarucchi" location="Rio Abacaxis" municipality="Rio Marimari" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="AM" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DE94CEE537FFE437C9FA3AAD8D678B" box="[140,244,1451,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3726AFCE537FFE43667FA3AAC1E678B" box="[290,359,1451,1474]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE537FFE43630FA3AAC92678E" box="[373,491,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26904FBAE537FFE43630FA3AACDC6788" box="[373,421,1451,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Froés</collectorName>
|
||||
33631
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A1E48EE537FFE436BCFA3DAF5A678E" box="[505,547,1452,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">AM</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, região de
|
||||
<location id="8EBA7CB7E537FFE43737FA54AD8C6797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC9B7AE532FFE53734FDAAAF946073:8EBA7CB7E537FFE43737FA54AD8C6797" box="[114,245,1477,1501]" country="Brazil" county="Zarucchi" municipality="Rio Marimari" name="Rio Abacaxis" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="AM">Rio Abacaxis</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEB016E537FFE43645FA54ACF26797" box="[256,395,1477,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Rio Marimarí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, fr.,
|
||||
<date id="FFDB0CACE537FFE436F9FA54AF3C6797" box="[444,581,1477,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="1957-10-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9FF544E537FFE436F9FA54AF3C6797" box="[444,581,1477,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="1957-10-21">21 Oct. 1957</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED74B2A9E537FFE43511FA54AFFD6797" box="[596,644,1477,1501]" collectionName="IAN" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
! × 2);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D2031E537FFE437E3FA4FAFFE6408" collectingDate="1983-07-01" collectionCode="INPA, K, NY, US" collectorName="Zarucchi" country="Brazil" county="Zarucchi" latitude="-4.116667" location="Mun. de Axinim" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-58.966667" municipality="Rio Marimari" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" specimenCode="154183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="AM" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE537FFE437E3FA4FAC1F67BF" box="[166,358,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26904FBAE537FFE437E3FA4FAD8367BC" box="[166,250,1502,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Zarucchi</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 2930
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A1E48EE537FFE43637FA4FACE567BC" box="[370,412,1502,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">AM</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBA7CB7E537FFE436E1FA4CAF3267BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC9B7AE532FFE53734FDAAAF946073:8EBA7CB7E537FFE436E1FA4CAF3267BC" box="[420,587,1501,1526]" country="Brazil" county="Zarucchi" latitude="-4.116667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-58.966667" municipality="Rio Marimari" name="Mun. de Axinim" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="AM">Mun. de Axinim</location>
|
||||
, basin of
|
||||
<location id="8EBA7CB7E537FFE437CEFA69AC74645A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC9B7AE532FFE53734FDAAAF946073:8EBA7CB7E537FFE437CEFA69AC74645A" box="[139,269,1528,1552]" country="Brazil" county="Zarucchi" latitude="-4.116667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-58.966667" municipality="Rio Marimari" name="Rio Abacaxis" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="AM">Rio Abacaxis</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A68334EE537FFE43653FA69AC35645A" box="[278,332,1528,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">lower</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<location id="8EBA7CB7E537FFE43617FA69ACD16444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC9B7AE532FFE53734FDAAAF946073:8EBA7CB7E537FFE43617FA69ACD16444" box="[338,424,1527,1552]" country="Brazil" county="Zarucchi" latitude="-4.116667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-58.966667" municipality="Rio Marimari" name="Rio Paca" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="AM">Rio Paca</location>
|
||||
ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E537FFE4368AFA69AF7B645A" box="[463,514,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" unit="km" value="1.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A68334EE537FFE4368AFA69AF7B645A" box="[463,514,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
from its confluence with the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEB016E537FFE4365FF980ACDC6463" box="[282,421,1553,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Rio Marimarí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE514CABE537FFE436F4F980AC8F6463" box="[433,502,1553,1577]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="-4.116667">4º07’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE514CABE537FFE43544F980AF276463" box="[513,606,1553,1577]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="-58.966667">58º58’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, fr.,
|
||||
<date id="FFDB0CACE537FFE43737F9BBAD886408" box="[114,241,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="1983-07-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9FF544E537FFE43737F9BBAD886408" box="[114,241,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="1983-07-01">1 July 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED74B2A9E537FFE43647F9BBAC3B6408" box="[258,322,1578,1602]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
[no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC38217E537FFE4363AF9BBACAF6408" box="[383,470,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">154183</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED74B2A9E537FFE436AEF9BBAF7B6408" box="[491,514,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED74B2A9E537FFE43551F9BBAF476408" box="[532,574,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED74B2A9E537FFE4350AF9BBAF0F6408" box="[591,630,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">US</collectionCode>
|
||||
!);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D2031E537FFE43737F9D5ACF064E2" collectingDate="1983-07-04" collectionCode="INPA, K, NY, US" collectorName="Zarucchi" country="Brazil" county="Igarape Surubim" latitude="-4.116667" location="Mun. de Axinim" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-58.966667" municipality="Rio Abacaxis" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="AM" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE537FFE43737F9D5AC436410" box="[114,314,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26904FBAE537FFE43737F9D5ADBE6416" box="[114,199,1604,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Zarucchi</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 2945
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A1E48EE537FFE4360CF9D5AC0A6416" box="[329,371,1604,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">AM</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBA7CB7E537FFE4363AF9D2AF526416" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC9B7AE532FFE53734FDAAAF946073:8EBA7CB7E537FFE4363AF9D2AF526416" box="[383,555,1603,1628]" country="Brazil" county="Igarape Surubim" latitude="-4.116667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-58.966667" municipality="Rio Abacaxis" name="Mun. de Axinim" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="AM">Mun. de Axinim</location>
|
||||
, basin of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEB016E537FFE43737F9CCAC71643F" box="[114,264,1629,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Rio Abacaxis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A68334EE537FFE4367AF9CCAF73643F" box="[319,522,1629,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E537FFE4367AF9CCAC0E643F" box="[319,375,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||||
from mouth
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BB52E0E537FFE43571F9CCADB764C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Igarapé Surubim</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE514CABE537FFE4379FF9E7AC5864C4" box="[218,289,1654,1678]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="-4.5166664">4º31’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE514CABE537FFE4366BF9E7ACF764C4" box="[302,398,1654,1678]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="-58.566666">58º34’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, fl.,
|
||||
<date id="FFDB0CACE537FFE436FAF9E7AF4364C4" box="[447,570,1654,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="1983-07-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9FF544E537FFE436FAF9E7AF4364C4" box="[447,570,1654,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="1983-07-04">4 July 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED74B2A9E537FFE4350CF9E7AFFF64C4" box="[585,646,1654,1678]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
[no. 154199],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED74B2A9E537FFE43644F901AC6F64E2" box="[257,278,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED74B2A9E537FFE43661F901AC3264E2" box="[292,331,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED74B2A9E537FFE4361CF901AC0764E2" box="[345,382,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">US</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37F79E7E537FFE535FAFC5DAF946073" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE537FFE435FAFC5DAE52662B" blockId="4.[677,1210,972,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
DISCUSSION. — The description is based primarily on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DE94CEE537FFE43407FC7BAE09664E" box="[834,880,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
collection with the characters of the pods taken from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE537FFE434E0FB98A95F666E" box="[933,1062,1033,1060]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Froés 33631</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE537FFE43318FB9BAF9D660B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Zarucchi 2930.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the colour of the capitula.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE537FFE435FAFBF7AEE567BA" blockId="4.[677,1210,972,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
The shape and structure of the capitula (biglobose, with a well developed staminodial fringe at the base and a distal ball of fertile flowers) and the pods (indehiscent with a broad, flattened suture on the opposite side to the funicular attachment) indicate that this species belongs to the neotropical “nitida group” of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE537FFE43376FA8FA957671D" authority="sect. Parkia (LUCKOW & HOPKINS 1995)" authorityName="sect. Parkia (LUCKOW & HOPKINS" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="LUCKOW & HOPKINS" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Parkia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE537FFE43376FA8FA9046772" box="[1075,1149,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Parkia</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE537FFE435E0FAACAF90671D" box="[677,745,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Parkia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4579DE537FFE435BDFAACA95F671D" author="LUCKOW M. & HOPKINS H. C. F." box="[760,1062,1340,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" pagination="1300 - 1320" refId="ref2642" refString="LUCKOW M. & HOPKINS H. C. F. 1995. - A cladistic analysis of Parkia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Amer. J. Bot. 82: 1300 - 1320." type="journal article" year="1995">LUCKOW & HOPKINS 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Most members of this group are known to be pollinated by phyllostomid bats (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4579DE537FFE43431FAEFA93567DE" author="DE CARVALHO C. T." box="[884,1100,1402,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" pagination="359 - 377" refId="ref2516" refString="DE CARVALHO C. T. 1960. - Das visitas de morcegos as flores (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 32: 359 - 377." type="journal article" year="1960">DE CARVALHO 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4579DE537FFE43312FAE8AF9D67F9" author="HOPKINS H. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref2580" refString="HOPKINS H. C. 1984. - Floral biology and pollination ecology of the neotropical species of Parkia. J. Ecol. 72: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1984">HOPKINS 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4579DE537FFE435B6FA09AEF367F9" author="VOGEL S." box="[755,906,1432,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" pagination="562 - 602" refId="ref2679" refString="VOGEL S. 1968. - Chiropterophilie in der neotropischen flora. Neue Mitteilungen I. Flora, Jena, Abt. B., 157: 562 - 602." type="journal article" year="1968">VOGEL 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the structure of the inflorescence and capitula suggest that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE537FFE43316FA26A9D9679B" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins" authorityYear="2000" box="[1107,1184,1463,1489]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE537FFE43316FA26A9D9679B" box="[1107,1184,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">P. lutea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also chiropterophilous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE537FFE535FAFA64AF3E6051" blockId="4.[677,1210,972,1704]" lastBlockId="5.[113,647,206,1489]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
The rather distinctive inflorescence, in which a somewhat woody, erect axis projects above the foliage and bears several pendent capitula, each on a long, flexible peduncle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135E36E9E537FFE434B3F9C0A9256421" box="[1014,1116,1617,1643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[114,142,1614,1631]" captionTargetBox="[133,1194,258,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-3@2.[117,1209,244,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. — Parkia lutea: A, leaf; B, leaflet; C, biglobose capitulum on pendent peduncle; D, fertile flower; E, bract of fertile flower; F, infructescence showing a single pod and the bases of 3 other stipes arising from the swollen, pendent axis of the capitulum; G, silhouette of part of crown showing inflorescences exserted beyond the foliage. A, C, D, E, Zarucchi 3219; B, Zarucchi 2930; F, Froés 33631; G, from photograph by J. ZARUCCHI. Drawn by D. STOREZ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Figs. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135E36E9E537FFE4332EF9C0A9006421" box="[1131,1145,1617,1643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,141,1542,1559]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,276,1462]" captionTargetId="graphics-23@3.[113,1209,276,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. — Parkia lutea: A, crown of tree with erect compound inflorescences exserted beyond the foliage; B, capitula at anthesis bright yellow and biglobose; C, distal part of a compound inflorescence axis bearing a series of capitula in bud, the most proximal one starting to open; D, single capitulum, the basal staminodial flowers starting to open before the distal fertile ones. Photographs by J. ZARUCCHI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A-C), occurs in several species of this group, and is especially similar to the inflorescence in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE537FFE43379F91CA9C364E2" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1932" box="[1084,1210,1677,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igneiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE537FFE43379F91CA9C364E2" box="[1084,1210,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">P. igneiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4579DE536FFE5373FFF5FAC4B62A2" author="HOPKINS H. C. F." box="[122,306,206,232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" refId="ref2610" refString="HOPKINS H. C. F. 1986. - Parkia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Flora Neotropica monograph no. 43. New York Botanical Garden, New York." type="book" year="1986">HOPKINS 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 3A, 20A). As in other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE537A0FF7CAC52634D" box="[229,299,237,263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE537A0FF7CAC52634D" box="[229,299,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Parkia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE5362AFF7CACCC634D" box="[367,437,237,263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE5362AFF7CACCC634D" box="[367,437,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Parkia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the basal staminodial flowers start to open before the fertile ones, which are in a distal ball (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135E36E9E536FFE536CCFEBBACA8630E" box="[393,465,298,324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,141,1542,1559]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,276,1462]" captionTargetId="graphics-23@3.[113,1209,276,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. — Parkia lutea: A, crown of tree with erect compound inflorescences exserted beyond the foliage; B, capitula at anthesis bright yellow and biglobose; C, distal part of a compound inflorescence axis bearing a series of capitula in bud, the most proximal one starting to open; D, single capitulum, the basal staminodial flowers starting to open before the distal fertile ones. Photographs by J. ZARUCCHI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605728/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
C-D). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE5357EFEB8AFFF630E" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins" authorityYear="2000" box="[571,646,297,324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE5357EFEB8AFFF630E" box="[571,646,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">P. lutea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the staminodial and fertile flowers are of the same colour and shade while in some other neotropical species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE537A1FE17AC5363EA" box="[228,298,390,416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE537A1FE17AC5363EA" box="[228,298,390,416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Parkia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE53628FE17ACCA63EA" box="[365,435,390,416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE53628FE17ACCA63EA" box="[365,435,390,416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Parkia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with yellow fertile flowers and a well-developed fringe, the staminodia are red (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE53658FE52ADA863B6" authority="Benth. ex H. C. Hopkins" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins" authorityYear="1982" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE53658FE52ACC36396" box="[285,442,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">P. panurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Benth. ex H.C. Hopkins
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or white to cream (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE536A2FE70AFF963B6" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[487,640,481,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE536A2FE70AF3863B6" box="[487,577,481,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">P. nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
Miq.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE53734FD91AC416051" authority="Cowan" authorityName="Cowan" box="[113,312,512,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE53734FD91AD9B6053" box="[113,226,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">P. truncata</emphasis>
|
||||
Cowan
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4579DE536FFE5360BFD90AC8D6051" author="HOPKINS H. C." box="[334,500,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref2580" refString="HOPKINS H. C. 1984. - Floral biology and pollination ecology of the neotropical species of Parkia. J. Ecol. 72: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1984">HOPKINS 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4579DE536FFE536BAFD90AF426051" author="HOPKINS H. C. F." box="[511,571,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" refId="ref2610" refString="HOPKINS H. C. F. 1986. - Parkia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Flora Neotropica monograph no. 43. New York Botanical Garden, New York." type="book" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE536FFE537C9FD8EAD8B6165" blockId="5.[113,647,206,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
The only capitulum on the sheets to hand with flowers at anthesis has fertile flowers that are functionally male, since each has a small, rudimentary gynoecium. When considering the sexual expression of the flowers in the distal, fertile ball only, and discounting the specialised nectariferous and staminodial flowers, andromonoecy is common in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE53622FD67ACD6615A" box="[359,431,758,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE53622FD67ACD6615A" box="[359,431,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Parkia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and probably also occurs here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE536FFE537C9FCA3ACC9662B" blockId="5.[113,647,206,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
It was not possible to verify the presence of nectariferous flowers in the narrow zone between the ball of fertile flowers and the staminodial fringe without destroying the entire capitulum, but such flowers are present in all other species of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE537EFFC5CAD9661AD" box="[170,239,973,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE537EFFC5CAD9661AD" box="[170,239,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Parkia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They differ from the fertile flowers in having a much thickened base, the filaments are not exserted, and the gynoecium is usually absent. Diagnoses for the three sections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE53507FBB8AFFF6609" box="[578,646,1065,1091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE53507FBB8AFFF6609" box="[578,646,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Parkia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are given in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4579DE536FFE537B0FBD7ACD5662B" author="HOPKINS H. C. F." box="[245,428,1094,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" refId="ref2610" refString="HOPKINS H. C. F. 1986. - Parkia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Flora Neotropica monograph no. 43. New York Botanical Garden, New York." type="book" year="1986">HOPKINS (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE536FFE537C9FBF7A90F630E" blockId="5.[113,647,206,1489]" lastBlockId="5.[677,1211,205,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE537C9FBF7AC7066CA" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins" authorityYear="2000" box="[140,265,1126,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE537C9FBF7AC7066CA" box="[140,265,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Parkia lutea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE536A7FBF4AF2366CA" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1932" box="[482,602,1125,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igneiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE536A7FBF4AF2366CA" box="[482,602,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">P. igneiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in having leaves with fewer pairs of pinnae and fewer, larger leaflets, and pods which are generally smaller and rather similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE53734FB71ACE766B1" authority="Spruce ex Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[113,414,1248,1275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE53734FB71ADA066B1" box="[113,217,1248,1275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">P. discolor</emphasis>
|
||||
Spruce ex Benth.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, there is no discontinuity in dimensions between the pods of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE53734FA8CAD836772" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1932" box="[113,250,1309,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igneiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE53734FA8CAD836772" box="[113,250,1309,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">P. igneiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE5367CFA8CACF76772" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins" authorityYear="2000" box="[313,398,1309,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE5367CFA8CACF76772" box="[313,398,1309,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">P. lutea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Most collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE53734FAADAD93671D" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1932" box="[113,234,1340,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igneiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE53734FAADAD93671D" box="[113,234,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">P. igneiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have reddish or purplish flower-heads (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4579DE536FFE5373FFACAAC51673F" author="HOPKINS H. C. F." box="[122,296,1371,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" refId="ref2610" refString="HOPKINS H. C. F. 1986. - Parkia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Flora Neotropica monograph no. 43. New York Botanical Garden, New York." type="book" year="1986">HOPKINS 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), although in some collections they are golden yellow and thus similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE53734FA09ADBB67F9" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins" authorityYear="2000" box="[113,194,1432,1459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE53734FA09ADBB67F9" box="[113,194,1432,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">P. lutea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These latter collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE53540FA09AFFF67F9" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1932" box="[517,646,1432,1459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igneiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE53540FA09AFFF67F9" box="[517,646,1432,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">P. igneiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were treated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4579DE536FFE53664FA27ACBB679B" author="DUCKE A." box="[289,450,1462,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref2550" refString="DUCKE A. 1938. - Plantes nouvelles ou peu connues de la region Amazonienne. Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 4: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1938">DUCKE (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as a distinct variety,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE53597FF5CAE4562AC" box="[722,828,205,231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" variety="aurea">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE53447FF5CAE4562AC" box="[770,828,205,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">aurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but their leaves cannot be distinguished from those of the red- and purple-flowered “varieties” of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE53472FE9AAEC8636F" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1932" box="[823,945,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igneiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE53472FE9AAEC8636F" box="[823,945,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">P. igneiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE53484FE9AA917636F" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1932" box="[961,1134,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igneiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE53484FE9AA917636F" box="[961,1134,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Parkia igneiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE533EDFE9AAFAE630E" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins" authorityYear="2000" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE533EDFE9AAFAE630E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">P. lutea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
both occur in low forest on sandy soil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA2A6CE536FFE535FAFED8AF946073" blockId="5.[677,1211,205,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
The only other species of neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE53337FED8A9C06329" box="[1138,1209,329,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE53337FED8A9C06329" box="[1138,1209,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Parkia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with leaflets of a similar size is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6551EFE536FFE53357FEF6AF8963EA" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1915" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911F67EE536FFE53357FEF6A9C063CA" box="[1042,1209,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">P. gigantocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
Ducke
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, this is a large to very large forest tree with much larger capitula (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E536FFE53370FE34A9C363F4" box="[1077,1210,420,447]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="18.25" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="15.0">15-21.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long), longer pods (ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9D8789E536FFE534E8FE52A9626396" box="[941,1051,450,477]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="57.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="52.0">52-62 cm</quantity>
|
||||
including the stipe), and the leaflets are acute at the apex with a white waxy deposit on the underside (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4579DE536FFE53311FD90AF986073" author="HOPKINS H. C. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="144" refId="ref2610" refString="HOPKINS H. C. F. 1986. - Parkia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Flora Neotropica monograph no. 43. New York Botanical Garden, New York." type="book" year="1986">HOPKINS 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue