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<mods:title id="F3476AD8BC03EB7192DC0DF78F89C211">The Paragus Serratus Complex, With Descriptions Of New Species (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFC4B269FE7EAF027904E85F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC4B268FE7EAF027839ED85" blockId="6.[348,1753,263,660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">A species with an almost entirely reddish-brown abdomen. The thorax is dull black, generally lacks coloured reflections, and is quite heavily punctate. The antennae are short, and the femora are reddish-brown without bands of darker colour. The epandrium is elongated, and there is a large, median, finger-like projection on the ventral surface of the penis sheath. The ejaculatory apodeme-isvery large.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4961E2FFC4B268FEBEA6557D77E767" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" startId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" targetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" targetPageId="6">
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<caption id="DF4961E2FFC4B268FEBEA6557D77E767" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13987592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" startId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" targetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC4B268FEBEA6557D77E767" blockId="6.[346,1751,2090,2166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC4B269FE75A6CE7F32E806" blockId="6.[347,1753,2225,2515]" lastBlockId="7.[348,1757,278,1972]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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Male.-Head: Face yellow, evenly covered with distinot punctures, and with a sparse silvery-white facial pile; a narrow, median stripe present, extending from oral margin almost to bese of antennae, conspicuously ligneous brown over the facial tubercle and almost colourless on its upper third. Oral tubercle piceous, and surrounded by a strip of dark brown. Two basal segments of antennae leather brown, the first slightly paler than the second; third segment dull crineous, paler on its lower half, and twice a4 long as first two segments together. Vertex black, with pale violaceous reflections. Stripes of hair on eyes moderately distinct, and each outer stripe broadly interrupted in the middle. Thorax: Mesonotum dull black with colourless reflections, in some positions appearing to be the colour of pencil lead; irregularly and conspicuously punctate. Mesonotal pile short, erect and yellow. Dorsal stripes pale; just meeting at anterior margin of prewutum, and diverging posteriorly, each becoming narrower and ending almost in a point at posterior margin of scutum. Scutellum fusoous on basal half, slightly paler medially, and with apical half of the same yellow aa the face. Fourteen yellowish-brown, prominent scutelhr teeth present, each tipped with brown. Laterally the scutellum bears a few longish, silvery white hairs. Legs.- All femora reddish-brown, almost dark amber, and translucent. Apical sixth of each femur and basal half of each tibia pale yellow. Tarsi ferruginous. Wings: Hyaline, with a glossy membrane. Stigma yellow, slightly tinged with brown; subcosta, humeral cross-vein, basal and apical parts of first longitudinal veiu testaceous; remainder of veins very dark brown. Abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC5B269FA62AD747EAFEC3E" box="[1414,1493,779,815]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" captionTargetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">fig. 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC5B269FA62AD747EAFEC3E" box="[1414,1493,779,815]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" captionTargetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987592/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">fig. 6</figureCitation>
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): A distinctive reddish-brown, almost ferruginous, and a little dark on the apical segments; corners and knob-like protuberances of the first segment fusco-piceous. Third and fourth segments distinctly carinate, with somewhat flattened sides. Abdomen subtruncated apically, with abruptly rounded corners; ita margins diverging, each curving only slightly, then curving rapidly into prominent shoulders; greatest width ie across middle of first segment. The three pairs of white vittae distinct, and not meeting in the median line; transverse furrows on third and fourth segments narrow and moderately deep. Surface of second, third, fourth, and to a lesser extent the fifth, segments quite heavily sculptured, and with numerous small, inconspicuous, reclinate black hairs. First tergite smoother, but quite heavily punctate. Short, white hairs present on all segments, most noticeably on the fifth, where they are quite long; elsewhere they are reclimte, sparse and inconspicuous. ffenitalia (
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<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC5B269FDEFAA807919EA32" box="[523,611,1279,1315]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" captionTargetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">fig. 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC5B269FDEFAA807919EA32" box="[523,611,1279,1315]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" captionTargetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987592/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">fig. 3</figureCitation>
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): Epandrium elongate and rectangular, with its dorsal posterior corner broadly rounded; about twice as long as deep. Cerci inconspicuous. Seen dorsally the epandrium is as broad as long, with protuberances at each apical corner. Styles have almost parallel margins, with apex curved slightly forward and bluntly rounded; each style about as long as epandrium is deep. Inferior claspers moderately developed; drawn dorsally into projecting points, and ventrally flattened and truncated; a little shorter than the styles. Superior claspers borne on bluntly pointed processes of penissheath. Penis-sheath bears a ventral, median, finger-like projection that curves gently forward and which is about three-quarters as long as inferiorclaspers. Ejaculatory apodeme (
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<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC5B269FE8EA80A7AC2E98A" box="[362,440,1653,1691]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" captionTargetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">fig. 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC5B269FE8EA80A7AC2E98A" box="[362,440,1653,1691]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" captionTargetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987592/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) very large, as large as hypopygium; shaped like an open umbrella, with a broad flattened handle that is abruptly narrowed at its end; the " umbrella " portion about as deep as one-half of the length of the handle, and ellipsoidal in sh a p i ts greatest width approximately equal to the length of the handle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC5B269FE74A9537904E85F" blockId="7.[348,1757,278,1972]" box="[400,638,1836,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Length 7.2 mm.</paragraph>
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@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ Male.-Head: Face yellow, evenly covered with distinot punctures, and with a spar
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<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFC5B269FE75A99E7905E6CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC5B269FE75A99E7F97E6B6" blockId="7.[348,1753,2017,2524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
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Ferrule.-Vestiture better developed than in the holotype, the white hairs on the abdomen and the stripes on the eyes being more conspicuous. b nt black with bluish reflections, and bordered by two strips of silvery-white tomentum which broaden at their upper ends. Mesonotum in some positions shows faint blue reflections. Thirteen soutellar teeth. Abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC5B269FD6FA6F879A4E7BA" box="[651,734,2183,2219]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" captionTargetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">fig. 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC5B269FD6FA6F879A4E7BA" box="[651,734,2183,2219]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" captionTargetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987592/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) darker, fourth segment entirely fusco-piceous behind median vith; area between first two pairs of vittae blackish laterally with faint blue reflections, and reddish-brown in the centre; anterior corners of third segment and sides of second segment dark, also with faint blue reflections; shoulders pale; remainder of abdomen reddish-brown. Abdomen stouter, deeper and less obviously carinate than that of holotype, with tergites rounded in cross-section and margins more curved. Fourth sternite fusco-piceousand fifth reddish-brown suffused with black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC5B269FE74A7C47905E6CD" blockId="7.[348,1753,2017,2524]" box="[400,639,2491,2524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Length 7.2 mm.</paragraph>
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@ -59,18 +61,18 @@ This species was established by Hull on a female taken in Sokotra by W. R. 0. Gr
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Bale.-Head:Face yellow, a little creamy, with a quite heavy, silvery white pile and a few small punctures. Facial stripe dark ligneous brown, its upper fifth thin and nearly colourless. Oral tubercle piceous, and surrounded by a strip of black which merges on each side with the black border of the oral margins. Basal segment of antennae brunneous; second segment the darkest, being fuscous dorsally and with a small spot of dark reddishbrown below; third segment light crineous, darker dorsally, lighter on inner and ventral surfaces, rather elongated and cylindrical, and just over two-and-a-half times as long as first two segments together. Vertex fusco-piceouswith pale violaceous reflections. Outer two stripes of hair on each eye distinct, inner stripe twice as broad as any of the others, and less sharply defined. Thorax: Mesonotum shining black with strong blue reflections, and a few violaceous reflections on the sides. A pair of pale, abbreviated dorsal stripesthese not meeting anteriorly and ending posteriorly just past the transverse suture. Meaonotal pile long, erect and white. Punctures on mesonotum small and widely separated. Basal third of scutellum fusco-piceous,the rest yellow; these two colours separated by a narrow, indefinite line of pale brown. Nineteen scutellar teeth of unequal length, those in the middle only half length of those on outside; each tipped with brown. Legs: Posterior femora dark brown in the centre; basal quarter dark testaceous and the apical fifth creamy-yellow. Posterior tibiae creamy for a little more than basal third, remainder tawny with a narrow, dark, median band. Posterior metatarsi fusco-testaceous but suffused with dark brown, the following segments similar but lighter, the la& pale testaceous. Two anterior pairs of femora reddish-brown, with distal third creamy-yellow. Two anterior pairs of tibiae creamy-yellowfor a little more than basal half, pale testa.ceous elsewhere. Two anterior pairs of tarsi pale testaceoub. Wings: Hyaline, with a slightly clouded, yellow stigma. Subcosta yellowish-brown,its apex a little paler. Rest of veins ligneous brown, darker and a little heavier than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCFB263FB9EAD7B7E59EC36" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1146,1315,772,807]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">P. pusillus</taxonomicName>
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||||
but not as dark or as heavy as in caprGxn-ni. Abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFCFB263FCC9AD5178E2EC41" box="[813,920,814,848]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="12.[345,424,2015,2051]" captionTargetBox="[439,1679,649,1972]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGS.13-16.-(13) Hypopygium of allotype of Paragus azurm Hull. (14) Ejaculatory apodeme of male of scrupeus subsp. n. from Mozambique. (15) Abdomen of allotype of P. azurea. (16) Abdomen of allotype of serupeus subsp. n." pageId="13" pageNumber="406">fig. 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFCFB263FCC9AD5178E2EC41" box="[813,920,814,848]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="12.[345,424,2015,2051]" captionTargetBox="[439,1679,649,1972]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGS.13-16.-(13) Hypopygium of allotype of Paragus azurm Hull. (14) Ejaculatory apodeme of male of scrupeus subsp. n. from Mozambique. (15) Abdomen of allotype of P. azurea. (16) Abdomen of allotype of serupeus subsp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987598/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">fig. 16</figureCitation>
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||||
): Resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCFB263FB19AD4F7E05EC5E" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1277,1407,816,847]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">pusillus</taxonomicName>
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. Sides and knob-like protuberances of first segment, and shoulders and margins of second segment all piceous with dull blue reflections: this dark colour proceeds more narrowly down entire margin of second segment to end a t apical corners. Both first and second segments broadly translucent yellowish-brownover middle. Area between first two pairs of vittae irregularly dark reddish-brown and fusoous. Abdomen fusco-piceous behind the last pair of vittae except for an irregular reddish-brown, translucent patch which occupies about half of fifth segment and extends a little onto posterior part of fourth segment. Abdomen not carinate, angular, as if a little pinched, between vittae of third segment. Only a trace of a vitta on fifth segment; anterior vittae lie in shallow troughs that broaden very considerably laterally, and are somewhat indistinct against the pale colour of the second segment. Middle pair of vittae lie in very shallow and narrow troughs that do not widen laterally. Abdomen differs from that of P. eapricorni and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCFB263FAEAAB5C7EFDEA53" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1294,1415,1315,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">pusillus</taxonomicName>
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in the complete lack of sculpturation, tergites being smooth except for numerous deep, round, widely separated punctures. Short reclinate black hairs and some longer white hairs present on first segment, absent on the following two, and present on fifth segment and posterior margin of fourth. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFCFB263FD77ABB77873EAFB" box="[659,777,1480,1514]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="12.[345,424,2015,2051]" captionTargetBox="[439,1679,649,1972]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGS.13-16.-(13) Hypopygium of allotype of Paragus azurm Hull. (14) Ejaculatory apodeme of male of scrupeus subsp. n. from Mozambique. (15) Abdomen of allotype of P. azurea. (16) Abdomen of allotype of serupeus subsp. n." pageId="13" pageNumber="406">fig. 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFCFB263FD77ABB77873EAFB" box="[659,777,1480,1514]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="12.[345,424,2015,2051]" captionTargetBox="[439,1679,649,1972]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGS.13-16.-(13) Hypopygium of allotype of Paragus azurm Hull. (14) Ejaculatory apodeme of male of scrupeus subsp. n. from Mozambique. (15) Abdomen of allotype of P. azurea. (16) Abdomen of allotype of serupeus subsp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987598/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">fig. 13</figureCitation>
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||||
): Epandrium rectangular, a little longer than deep;near the lower, anterior margin swollen into an anteriorly directed protuberance which is better developed on right side than on left. Cerci rounded and prominent. Styles flattened, with almost parallel margins, the upper margin sinuous, the lower slightly so; each style truncated apically and has upper distal corner produced. Inferior claspers moderately developed, rather ear-like with a slight ventral lobe, a somewhat pointed dorsal lobe, and a base nearly as broad as the whole. Superior claspers borne on broad lobes which have irregular margins. Penis-sheath brwdly rounded below, with a slight transverse groove, and entirely lacking the finger-likeprojection found in P.cupricorni and
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCFB263FA56A9687D4EE827" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1458,1588,1815,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">pusillus</taxonomicName>
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. Ejaculatory apodeme missing in the preparation.
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</paragraph>
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FIGS.13-16.-(13) Hypopygium of allotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCEB262FB85A9A07FA1E712" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1121,1243,2015,2051]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paragus</taxonomicName>
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@ -1,42 +1,44 @@
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@ -51,17 +53,17 @@
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|||
Mak.-Hrlead: Face creamy-yellow, with indistinct punctures and a sparse short silvery white pile; facial stripe extends upwards to base of antennae, and is almost colourless except over the facial tubercle, where it is pale brown. Oral tubercle piceous and surrounded by a strip of light brown. Antennae shorter than the face; h t segment badious; second similar, but dark above; third segment crineous, becoming brownish below, and twice as long as first two together. Vertex black with an admixture of brown, showing pale blue and cupreous reflections; bordered posteriorly by two small arms of silvery tomentum which converge at edge of occiput and extend anteriorly, ending at sides of vertex just past upper corners ofcompound eyes. Stripes of hair oneyes indistinct, the outer on each eye being almost absent and the inner two intermingling. Thorax: Mesonotum shining black with metallic blue and grey, and some slight cupreous reflections; conspicuouslypunctate. Mesonotal pile very short and scanty-it is bombycinous. Stripes on mesonotum moderately heavy, more so than in P. mpricorni; converging anteriorly for a short distance, and not ending in sharp points posteriorly. Pileonposterior humeri slightly longer and paler. Scutellum creamy on apical third, colourless on middle third, end basally black with a strong admixture of brown. Fourteen long, yellow scutellar teeth. Legs: Femora testaceous basally, creamy-yellowon apical fifth. Posterior tibiae rreamy-yellow basally, distally ferrugino-testaceous like the posterior tarsi. The two anterior pairs of tibiae creamy-yellow on basal half, testaceous distally. The two anterior pairs of tarsi testaceous, paler than femora. Wings: Hyaline, with a yellow stigma that is slightly tinged with brown. Apex of subcosta pale, almost the eame colour as stigma. Remainder of veins ligneous brown, not as heavy as in cuprimmi. Abdomen (fig. 9): Very different from that of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCBB267FC2FA93E7FE2E875" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[971,1176,1857,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorni">P. capricorni</taxonomicName>
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||||
. Very dark, especially on fist and last two segments. First segment almost entirely fusco-piceous except for a small, median, testaceous patch on its posterior margin. Second segment reddish in the centre, pale amber laterally, then slightly reddish.brown, the margins and shoulders fusco-piceouswith pale blue reflections. Third segment dark reddish-brown with a darker median area, and beooming very dark on sides. Fourth segment entirely fusco-piceous, the fifth similar, except that it is margined with reddish-brown. Anterior vittae distinct, though not clearly dehed against the pale colour of the second segment; middle and posterior paira distinct, and each pair almost meets in the midline. Third and fourth segments distinctly &ate; their sides more rounded than in P. cupicorni. Abdomen not robust, and narrow, with hardly prominent shoulders and margins nearly parallel; its apex rounded. Transverse troughs in which the vittae of third and fourth segments lie large and deep, especially the anterior pair. Tergites distinctly sculptured, inoluding fist segment; in addition there are numerous deep, round punctures evenly distributed over all tergites. A thin covering of short, very inconspicuous,reclinate black hairs, and longer, sparse, thin, white hairs present, erect on first segment and reclinate elsewhere. Genitalia (
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||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC8B264FDE0AF67792FEE2F" box="[516,597,280,318]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="9.[349,426,1597,1634]" captionTargetBox="[436,1669,971,1565]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGS.7-8.-Parappusillus sp.n. (7) Hypopygiumofholotype. (8) Ejaculatory apodeme." pageId="10" pageNumber="403">fig. 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC8B264FDE0AF67792FEE2F" box="[516,597,280,318]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="9.[349,426,1597,1634]" captionTargetBox="[436,1669,971,1565]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGS.7-8.-Parappusillus sp.n. (7) Hypopygiumofholotype. (8) Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987594/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">fig. 7</figureCitation>
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||||
): Epandrium rectangular, with posterior margin inclined at an angle to lower margin. Ratio of upper to lower margins 5: 8. Epandrium about aa deep as length of upper margin; its lower, posterior corner broadly rounded and produced. Cerci long, flattened and moderately prominent. Styles foliaceous when seen from the side, with upper and lower margins sinuate, upper more so than lower, both coming together at an acute angle and ending in a somewh.tt deflexed point. Inferior claspers well developed; extending ventrally into rounded lobes that project below level of penis sheath and bend cephalad a little; dorsally they are tnincated at about level of lower margin of epandrium, with dorsal edge concave and meeting outer margin in a point; each about aa long as epandrium is deep, Superior claspers borne on broad lobes with straightened edges.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4961E2FFCBB267FEB9A8427DADE973" box="[349,1751,1597,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" startId="9.[349,426,1597,1634]" targetBox="[436,1669,971,1565]" targetPageId="9">
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<caption id="DF4961E2FFCBB267FEB9A8427DADE973" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13987594" box="[349,1751,1597,1634]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987594/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" startId="9.[349,426,1597,1634]" targetBox="[436,1669,971,1565]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCBB267FEB9A8427DADE973" blockId="9.[349,1751,1597,1634]" box="[349,1751,1597,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
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FIGS.7-8.-Parappusillus
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2715003FFCBB267FCF2A842781DE973" box="[790,871,1597,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(7) Hypopygiumof holotype. (8) Ejaculatory apodeme.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
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<caption id="DF4961E2FFC8B264FEB0A9EA7D17E8CE" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" startId="10.[340,416,1941,1978]" targetBox="[579,1530,755,1898]" targetPageId="10">
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<caption id="DF4961E2FFC8B264FEB0A9EA7D17E8CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13987596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987596/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" startId="10.[340,416,1941,1978]" targetBox="[579,1530,755,1898]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC8B264FEB0A9EA7D17E8CE" blockId="10.[340,1740,1941,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">FIas. 9-12.-Purugw pwillu.? sp. n. (9) Abdomen of holotype. (10) Abdomen of allotype. (11) Abdomen of a small male. (12) A small female from South-West Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC8B264FEB2A6667984E781" blockId="10.[340,1741,2073,2352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Ventrally penis-sheath bears a finger-like projection that has a slightly concave inner surface, and which is about half a8 long as an inferior clasper. Ejaculatory apodeme missing in the preparation.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ FIGS.7-8.-Parappusillus
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|||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFC9B265FE79AD757E70E97C" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC9B265FE79AD757EF0EA48" blockId="11.[343,1758,281,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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||||
The males are like the holotype, except that they are smaller and darker, the thorax of each specimen with only slightly coloured reflections. Each has only ten scutellar teeth and the yellow of the scutellum occupies the apical Mf. Their genitalia differ in having the styles with only slightly sinuate margins. The ejaculatory apodeme (
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||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC9B265FC1DADBE7F2BECFD" box="[1017,1105,961,1004]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="9.[349,426,1597,1634]" captionTargetBox="[436,1669,971,1565]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGS.7-8.-Parappusillus sp.n. (7) Hypopygiumofholotype. (8) Ejaculatory apodeme." pageId="11" pageNumber="404">fig. 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC9B265FC1DADBE7F2BECFD" box="[1017,1105,961,1004]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="9.[349,426,1597,1634]" captionTargetBox="[436,1669,971,1565]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGS.7-8.-Parappusillus sp.n. (7) Hypopygiumofholotype. (8) Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987594/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">fig. 8</figureCitation>
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||||
) from one paratype is very different from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFC9B265FDB2AD907833EB0B" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[598,841,1007,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorni">P. capricorni</taxonomicName>
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||||
. It is much smaller than the hypopygium, and consists of a stem-like portion which bears a hood. The stem is very broadly flattened at its junction with the hood, expanding laterally into short, flattened flanges, and then tapering off quite slowly for a distance about equal to the greatest width of the hood-at this point it constricts slightly and then becomes cylindrical for a short length, finally dilating into a funnel-shaped apex. The hood is ellipsoidal, slightly distorted, and concave; dorsally it is furrowed over its greatest width along the line of attachment of the stem.
|
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|
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@ -1,42 +1,44 @@
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||||
<mods:url id="F56C9B07ED2AA3E5F8EC6929DEA2295A">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00770.x</mods:url>
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|
||||
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|
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<treatment id="039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCDB261FD35A6947E29E602" box="[721,1363,2283,2323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -292,10 +294,10 @@ recorded from Sumba, Sumbawa, Floresand Timor as
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD2B27EFE76AB8A7DE2E96D" blockId="16.[336,1756,281,2513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Males.-Hmd: Thomson states that the face ofP. crenulatzlsiswhitishone of the males which I have has a flavescent face, translucent,and in some positions with very pale blue reflections; the other male hasa yellow face.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD2B27CFE61A8EB78FEED47" blockId="16.[336,1756,281,2513]" lastBlockId="18.[354,1760,270,598]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
Facial pile thin. Median stripe restricted in one specimen t o theoraltubercle,in the other reaching half-way to antennae: pale brown in both. Oral tubercleconspicuously black, and surrounded by a dark brown strip. Two basalsegmentsvery darkbrown, almost piceous above. Third segment paler, subcylindrical and a littlemorethantwice as long as first two segments.together. Vertex entirely black with violaceousreflections. The two middle stripes of hair on each eye tendto merge, buttheoutermostdistinct though narrow. Thorax: Mesonotum black, with quite strong violaceousreflections and a few faint blue reflections. Mesonotal pile quite long, erect, and shiningyellow: pale yellow on anterior humeri and shining brassy-yellow behind attachmentofwings. Mesonotal stripes pale, rather purplish when seen from above-brassy-yellowwhenviewed obliquely. Stripes unite in front, almost uniformly wide asfarbackasmidwaybetween transverse suture and scutellum, and then narrow rapidly,almostendinginpoints. Basal third of scutellum piceous, the remainderyellowish. One malehaseleven, theothertwelve pale, subequal scutellar teeth (Thomson mentions twelve teeth). Scutellarpiledecidedly longer than that of rest of mesonotum. Legs: Posterior femora testaceousonbasal seventh, yellow on apical quarter, the rest conspicuously dark brown. Posteriortibiae yellow on basal half, then banded with dark brown, and with apicalUthtawnywitha gny sheen. Posterior metatarsi dark crineous, rest of tarsalsegmentssimilarbutmore yellow. The two anterior pairs of femora yellow on apical half,luteousonbasal half. The two anterior pairs of tibiae yellow on basal half, testaceouson therest; thetwo anterior pairs of tarsi reddish-brown. Wings: Membrane suffused with yellowish-brown on the basal half, becoming paler apically. Microtrichia on membrane very dark and conspicuous, and the wing bordered posteriorly by a line which is darker than in the other species. Stigma yellowish-brown, distinctly darker than subcostal cell. Veins heawy and very dark, almost piceoua. Abdomen: Broad and rather flattened, subcarinate. Over the second segment it is triangular in cross-section, less so over succeeding segments. Shoulders prominent, sides curving gradually backwards, forming sharply rounded cornera behind. Shoulders dark fusco-piceous, with some violeceous reflections, this dark colour extending down the margin to apex of second segment, from whence it extends diagomlly across the segment to posterior margin of first segment. Anterior corners and knob-like protuberances of first segment fusco-piceous. Remainder of abdomen brownish-amber, a little reddish behind. Prominent, reclinate, black hairs arising from distinct punctures on second, third, and, to a lesser extent, fourth segment. White hairs present on fist segment,where they are thin and erect; better developed and reclinate on fourth segment, and very well developed on fifth segment. Transverse troughs of third segment well developed, rather deep, with flattened sides. Troughs on fourth segment very shallow and inconspicuous. The vittae which normally occupy these troughs almost absent in one specimen, sparingly developed in the other. Sculpturation present on second to Efth segments. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD0B27CFD25AF477859EE4D" box="[705,803,312,348]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="17.[348,427,2014,2052]" captionTargetBox="[407,1706,718,1955]" captionText="FIGS.17-20.-Paragus crenulatus Thomson. (17) HypopygiumIof male from Hong Kong. (18) Hypopygium of male from Calcutta. (19) Abdomen of male from Java. (20) Abdomen of female from Hong Kong." pageId="18" pageNumber="411">fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD0B27CFD25AF477859EE4D" box="[705,803,312,348]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="17.[348,427,2014,2052]" captionTargetBox="[407,1706,718,1955]" captionText="FIGS.17-20.-Paragus crenulatus Thomson. (17) HypopygiumIof male from Hong Kong. (18) Hypopygium of male from Calcutta. (19) Abdomen of male from Java. (20) Abdomen of female from Hong Kong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987600/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium not very elongated, and its lower posterior corner bluntly rounded. Cerci rounded and prominent. Each style consists of an enlarged base and a narrow, elongated apical portion ending in a point and with sinuous upper and lower margins. Inferior claspers produced above into a moderately curved lobe which has a truncated end; ventrally tbey are produced into small, anteriorly directed lobes. Superior claspers borne on well developed, broadly rounded processes. A thin ventral projection present on penis-sheath.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4961E2FFD3B27FFEB8A9A17897E75E" pageId="17" pageNumber="410" startId="17.[348,427,2014,2052]" targetBox="[407,1706,718,1955]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<caption id="DF4961E2FFD3B27FFEB8A9A17897E75E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13987600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987600/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="410" startId="17.[348,427,2014,2052]" targetBox="[407,1706,718,1955]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD3B27FFEB8A9A17897E75E" blockId="17.[348,1754,2014,2127]" pageId="17" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
FIGS.17-20.-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFD3B27FFDF9A9A179C6E715" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[541,700,2014,2052]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paragus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -305,7 +307,7 @@ FIGS.17-20.-
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD0B27CFE72AC057F50EA9B" blockId="18.[349,1756,634,1418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
Females.-Colour of face variable, being either flavescent, very smoky, translucent yellow, or almost yellow-green. Frons black with some bluish reflections bordered by narrow, linear strips of tomentum that expand at the upper end into a small, inwardly directed, triangular patch. Vertex black with violaceous reflections between ocelli and cyanescent reflections on the side and behind. Number of scutellar teeth varies from eleven to thirteen. Coloration of abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD0B27CFBC8AD367FE9EC7C" box="[1068,1171,841,877]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="17.[348,427,2014,2052]" captionTargetBox="[407,1706,718,1955]" captionText="FIGS.17-20.-Paragus crenulatus Thomson. (17) HypopygiumIof male from Hong Kong. (18) Hypopygium of male from Calcutta. (19) Abdomen of male from Java. (20) Abdomen of female from Hong Kong." pageId="18" pageNumber="411">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD0B27CFBC8AD367FE9EC7C" box="[1068,1171,841,877]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="17.[348,427,2014,2052]" captionTargetBox="[407,1706,718,1955]" captionText="FIGS.17-20.-Paragus crenulatus Thomson. (17) HypopygiumIof male from Hong Kong. (18) Hypopygium of male from Calcutta. (19) Abdomen of male from Java. (20) Abdomen of female from Hong Kong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987600/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
) considerably different from that of males described above, and practically the same in each female. Firet segment, including knob-like protuberances, black before the transverse ridge. Second segment wholly black on the sides, this dark colour extending diagonally across to posterior margin of first segment. Remainder of first and second segments, and narrow anterior margin of third segment brownish-amber. A small, black triangular patch in middle of second segment the arms of which in one specimen extend narrowly around entire posterior border of segment. Third segment completely fusco-piceousbehind and between vittae. Fourth segment a little brownish before its vittae, remainder of segment black. Fifth segment dark brown, with irregular dark patches. All three pairs of vittae distinct and complete, though anterior margins of first pair are not clearly defined against the pale colour of anterior part of third segment. Abdomen almost uniformly broad as far back as beginning of third segment; very deep, incompletely carinate, and with slightly flattened sides. Fourth and fifth sternites dark fusco-piceous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD0B27CFE7FABCA7D3DE717" blockId="18.[344,1751,1461,2512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">The specimens from Sarawak have yellow faces and prominent facial stripes. The antennae are paler, and the from of the females and vertex of both sexes show strong cyanescent reflections. The thorax has violaceous and metallic cyanescent reflections. The’mesonotal stripes, when seen from above, appear as two faint, purplish strips, scarcely discernible. When the thorax is viewed obliquely the stripes appear to be brassy or slightly cupreous; in all the specimens they fade out just behind the transverse suture. The number of scutellar teeth varies from twelve to fifteen. In two specimens the wings are only moderately suffused with yellow brown, otherwise they are heavily suffused. The genitalia differ in that the styles are more strongly arched on the upper margin, the epandrium is a little more elongated, and the processes supporting the superior claspers are not as well developed. Two of the males have the abdomen red-brown behind the first pair of vittae.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -313,13 +315,13 @@ Females.-Colour of face variable, being either flavescent, very smoky, transluce
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD1B27DFE7BAFF07EDEEC44" blockId="19.[342,1760,262,2502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">The female from Dutch New Guinea has a broad, rather flattened abdomen, with sides that curve strongly backwards. The third and fourth segments are conspicuously sculptured. The whole abdomen is a slightly reddish-brown, except for the sides and shoulders of the second segment which are piceous. The fourth and fifth sternites are yellowish-brown. The mesonotal pile is only faintly yellow, and the mesonotal stripes are silvery. The frons, vertex and entire mesonotum have deep cyanescent reflections. The tomentose strips of the vertex are linear and lack inward projections at the upper ends. The tarsi are rather ferruginous. There are eighteen scutellar teeth which are very short except for a few on each side of the scutellum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD1B27DFE7FAD267AC6EBFE" blockId="19.[342,1760,262,2502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
The male from Java has very heavy mesonotal stripes which are silverywhite. The sides of the abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD1B27DFC37ADF87F39ECA1" box="[979,1091,903,944]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="17.[348,427,2014,2052]" captionTargetBox="[407,1706,718,1955]" captionText="FIGS.17-20.-Paragus crenulatus Thomson. (17) HypopygiumIof male from Hong Kong. (18) Hypopygium of male from Calcutta. (19) Abdomen of male from Java. (20) Abdomen of female from Hong Kong." pageId="19" pageNumber="412">fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD1B27DFC37ADF87F39ECA1" box="[979,1091,903,944]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="17.[348,427,2014,2052]" captionTargetBox="[407,1706,718,1955]" captionText="FIGS.17-20.-Paragus crenulatus Thomson. (17) HypopygiumIof male from Hong Kong. (18) Hypopygium of male from Calcutta. (19) Abdomen of male from Java. (20) Abdomen of female from Hong Kong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987600/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are not so curved, and the abdomen is rather carinate. The hob-like protuberances of the first abdominal segment are fusco-piceous with quite strong blue reflections. The sides of the second segment are dark brown. The remainder of the abdomen is a slightly yellowish brown. The troughs on the third segment are narrow and quite deep. The hypopygium is very similar to that of the Hong Kong form, except that the penis-sheath is not so deeply curved below, and the ventral process is very weak.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD1B27DFE7DAA8B7DB1EAB9" blockId="19.[342,1760,262,2502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">The hypopygium of the male from Ceylon differs in certain respects from that of the Chinese specimens. The styles are not pointed apically, but bluntly rounded; the upper lobe of the inferior claspers is more attenuated and almost ends in a point; the process supporting the superior claspers is much broader.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD1B27DFE7CABD37E7CE9F8" blockId="19.[342,1760,262,2502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
The three specimens from Calcutta are rather dark. The abdomen is marked like those of the females from Hong Kong. The mesonotal pile is white, and the mesonotal stripes are complete and silvery. The wings in each case are without any suffusion. The thorax is more coarsely punctate, and has dull violaceous and a few cupreous reflections. The genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD1B27DF97AA81C7AF3E9AA" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="17.[348,427,2014,2052]" captionTargetBox="[407,1706,718,1955]" captionText="FIGS.17-20.-Paragus crenulatus Thomson. (17) HypopygiumIof male from Hong Kong. (18) Hypopygium of male from Calcutta. (19) Abdomen of male from Java. (20) Abdomen of female from Hong Kong." pageId="19" pageNumber="412">fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD1B27DF97AA81C7AF3E9AA" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="17.[348,427,2014,2052]" captionTargetBox="[407,1706,718,1955]" captionText="FIGS.17-20.-Paragus crenulatus Thomson. (17) HypopygiumIof male from Hong Kong. (18) Hypopygium of male from Calcutta. (19) Abdomen of male from Java. (20) Abdomen of female from Hong Kong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987600/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
) differ in having the penis-sheath more broadly curved below, and the styles rounded apically and not enlarged at the base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD1B27DFE72A8937DA9E795" blockId="19.[342,1760,262,2502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">The male from Bangkok has no suffusion on the wings, and the veins are not as heavy as in the Chinese form. The thorax has some cyanescent re0ections, and the mesonotal pile is pale yellow. The mesonotal stripes are complete and silvery. The abdomen is coloured like that of the male from Java. The epandrium is about as long as deep, the styles are enlarged at the base, and the upper lobe of the inferior claspers is more produced. The female from the same locality has moderately suffused wings, heavier mesonotal pile and a darkish face; the tomentose strips of the frons are enlarged at the upper end into stout, hatchet-like projections that almost meet in the mid-line.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,42 +1,44 @@
|
|||
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@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ Male.-Heud: Face a darker yellow, with oral tubercle piceous but surrounded by a
|
|||
: it is bombycinous. Mesonotal stripes conspicuous and white, extending to base of scutellum-quite narrow and tapering only slightly, not ending in sharp points. Twelve subequal scutellar teeth, moderately long and each tippod with dark brown. Legs: Posterior femora less extensively brown, yellowish-testaceous on basal half, creamy-yellow on apical sixth and with a brown band between. Basal third of each posterior tibia creamy-yellow, tawny on remaining two-thirds. Posterior tarsi tawny. Two anterior pairs of femora yellowish-testaceous on basal two-thirds, a little lighter than on posterior pair, and creamy-yellowon the rest. The two pairs of remaining tibiae creamy yellow on basal half and, with their tarsi, the same colour as the femora elsewhere. Wings: Stigma pale, clear yellow, and veins light brown; subcosta and apical part of first longitudinal vein yellowish-brown. Abdomen: Broader than in allotype of P. azurea, and shoulders more prominent; sides flattened and triangular in crosssection, differing in this respect from P. ca/pricorni and
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<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCCB260FB14AA0E7E1DEB85" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1264,1383,1137,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">pusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which have distinctly rounded sides. Third and fourth segments distinctly carinate. Sculpturation strongly developed on all segments. Transverse troughs on third segment not quite as deep or as wide. Abdomen brown, translucent, a little darker and reddish in places. Sides of second segment narrowly fusco-piceous, this dark colour continuing onto apical corners of first segment. Genitalia: Hypopygium similar to that of allotype of P. azurea described above, including presence of protuberances on each side of epandrium, but differs in some characters. Lower edge of epandrium a little arched, instead of being straight. Styles more produced apioally, and almost straight below, but with a deeply sinuous upper margin. Base of penis-sheath with a distinct transverse furrow. Ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFCCB260FDACA86D79D5E924" box="[584,687,1554,1589]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="12.[345,424,2015,2051]" captionTargetBox="[439,1679,649,1972]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGS.13-16.-(13) Hypopygium of allotype of Paragus azurm Hull. (14) Ejaculatory apodeme of male of scrupeus subsp. n. from Mozambique. (15) Abdomen of allotype of P. azurea. (16) Abdomen of allotype of serupeus subsp. n." pageId="14" pageNumber="407">fig. 14</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFCCB260FDACA86D79D5E924" box="[584,687,1554,1589]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="12.[345,424,2015,2051]" captionTargetBox="[439,1679,649,1972]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGS.13-16.-(13) Hypopygium of allotype of Paragus azurm Hull. (14) Ejaculatory apodeme of male of scrupeus subsp. n. from Mozambique. (15) Abdomen of allotype of P. azurea. (16) Abdomen of allotype of serupeus subsp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987598/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) larger than hypopygium, made up of two pad, an umbrella-like hood and a handle. The latter flat, expanded into wide lateral flanges along its basal attachment to the umbrella, slightly constricted apically and ending in a rounded knob.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCCB260FEB0A8F078ADE9CA" blockId="14.[338,1754,277,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">Umbrella ellipsoidal and concave, with a furrow along line of attachment to the handle, only half as deep as that of P. qriwrni.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ which have distinctly rounded sides. Third and fourth segments distinctly carina
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCCB261FE63A9C47904ED89" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="14" pageNumber="407" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCCB261FE63A9C47FB2ED70" blockId="14.[336,1738,1979,2514]" lastBlockId="15.[340,1758,282,2233]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
Female.-The single female before me differs fiom the holotype of P. azurea in many features. Lower half of frons reddish-brown, lighter just above base of antennae-this light patch bordered on each side by a strip of tomentum which widens dorsally and which is enlarged inwards at the upper end, the enlargement of each side not touching the other but separated mowly. Dorsal part of from bluish-black. On each side of anterior ocellus a small, oval, diagonal spot of pollen. Thorax black, with cyanescent and violaceous reflections. Meaonotal pile moderately long. Mesonotal stripes silvery-grey, just meeting anteriorly, and narrowing very abruptly posteriorly midway between transverse suture and scuhllum, continuing to margin of scutellum as faint, broken, greyish lines. Posterior femora translucent and testaceous except for apical seventh, which is pale yellow. Wing veins light brown and thin. Scutellum fusco-piceouswith a strong admixture of brown on basal half, yellow on the rest. Fourteen scutellar teeth which are conspicuouslytipped with red-brown. Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFCCB260FCCFA7D078FBE6C3" box="[811,897,2479,2514]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" captionTargetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="14" pageNumber="407">fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFCCB260FCCFA7D078FBE6C3" box="[811,897,2479,2514]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" captionTargetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987592/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) very strongly carinate, deep and bowl-like-very broad and enlarged. Sides curve strongly backwards from prominent shoulders. Whole abdomen, including shoulders, dark red-brown-some fusco-piceous patches prewnt on most of the segments, apparently due to consolidation of the contents of the abdomen and their adherence to the tergites. A well developed sculpturation on posterior four segments-the first segment coarsely punctate. Transverse troughs on third segment narrow and quite deep, and outer end of each curves backwards. Troughs on fourth segment likewise narrow and quite deep, but linear. Vittae white and prominent. Fourth trnd fifth sternites brown, irregularly marked with black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCDB261FE70AC0A7904ED89" blockId="15.[340,1758,282,2233]" box="[404,638,629,664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">Length 7.2 mm.</paragraph>
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||||
|
|
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|
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@ -1,42 +1,44 @@
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@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ NORTH-EAST
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FIGS.21-25.-
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFD6B27AFDC7A9C979DCE8C8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[547,678,1974,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paragus</taxonomicName>
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|
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@ -175,9 +177,9 @@ FIGS.21-25.-
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD6B27BFE6AA72079AAE97C" blockId="20.[343,1745,2157,2518]" lastBlockId="21.[346,1761,277,1645]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
Males.-Head: Face varies from sulphur-yellow to creamy-yellow. Facialstripe undeveloped except for a colourless or blightly brown patchoverfacial tubercle. Oral tubercle piceous, and surrounded by a narrow strip ofslightlyreddish-brown. Facial pile short and thin. Two basal segments of antennae dark red-brown, the second blackish above. Third segment pale crineous above, tawny on basal half, nearly twice as long as first two segments together, and moderately stout. Vertex fusco-piceous around ocelli, with some violaceous reflections; posteriorly it is black with metallic azureous reflections. Stripes of hair on eyes quite distinct, outer stripe on each eye narrowed in the middle. Thorax: Mesonotum black with strong violaceous reflections dorsally and strong blue reflections on the sides. Mesonotsl pile short, pale, and golden-yellow. Mesonotal stripes heavy and broad, almost uniformly wide throughout their length, and not ending in sharp points; yellowish. Basal half of scutellum fusco-piceous,the remainder yellow. Scutellar teeth variable in length, those towards centre of row shortest, varying in number from ten to fourteen. Legs: All femora testaceous basally, creamy-yellow apically, a narrow, dark-brown band on posterior femora. Tibiae creamy-yellowon basal half, pale testaceous on the rest. Posterior tarsi ferrugino-testaceous, the two anterior peirs pale testaceous. Wings: Membrane hyaline and shining. Veins dark brown, and stigma a dirty yellow. Ahdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD7B27BFDE5AD2279E4EC91" box="[513,670,861,896]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="20.[344,440,1970,2008]" captionTargetBox="[365,1737,781,1947]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGS.21-25.-Paragus serratus (Fabricius). (21) Hypopygium of male from Poona, India. (22) Hypopygium of male from Delhi, India. (23) Abdomenof male. (24) Abdomen of female." pageId="21" pageNumber="414">figs. 23-24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD7B27BFDE5AD2279E4EC91" box="[513,670,861,896]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="20.[344,440,1970,2008]" captionTargetBox="[365,1737,781,1947]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGS.21-25.-Paragus serratus (Fabricius). (21) Hypopygium of male from Poona, India. (22) Hypopygium of male from Delhi, India. (23) Abdomenof male. (24) Abdomen of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987604/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="414">figs. 23-24</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Corners of first segment and shoulders and sides of second segment piceous, sometimes admixed with brown, and usually with bluish reflections. Remainder of first and second segmentsand anterior margin of third segment amber. Abdomen brown between anterior and posterior vittae, sometimes a little reddish, and rarely entirely amber. Moderately carinate on third and fourth segments. Anterior with indistinct and pale; posterior vittae moderately distinct and silvery-grey. Troughs on third segment wide and deep, sometimes rather narrow and moderately deep, those of fourth segment narrow and moderately deep. Sculpturation of fourth sgment reduced; present, though inconspicuous, on second and third segments. Vestiture of abdomen poorly developed; middle three segments with many short, black, reclinate hairs, on first segment some short, thin, erect, white hairs, and on fourth segment a few similar hairs, only reclinate; some longer, silvery-white hairs on the fifth segment. Cfenitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD7B27BFB22AB587E00EA58" box="[1222,1402,1319,1353]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="20.[344,440,1970,2008]" captionTargetBox="[365,1737,781,1947]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGS.21-25.-Paragus serratus (Fabricius). (21) Hypopygium of male from Poona, India. (22) Hypopygium of male from Delhi, India. (23) Abdomenof male. (24) Abdomen of female." pageId="21" pageNumber="414">figs. 21-22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD7B27BFB22AB587E00EA58" box="[1222,1402,1319,1353]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="20.[344,440,1970,2008]" captionTargetBox="[365,1737,781,1947]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGS.21-25.-Paragus serratus (Fabricius). (21) Hypopygium of male from Poona, India. (22) Hypopygium of male from Delhi, India. (23) Abdomenof male. (24) Abdomen of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987604/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="414">figs. 21-22</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium nearly one-and-a-half times as long as deep. Its anterior margin produced forwards on each side into triangular projections. Cerci flattish and quite prominent. Styles very characteristic, flat and wide apically, narrowly constricted over the middle, and dilated basally into a '' head 'I. Inferior claspers well developed: ventrally produced into small, pointed, suboval lobes, dorsally they extend into long, laterally flattened lobes. Superior claspers borne on broad lobes. Penis-sheath very narrow ventrally, and bears a weak, short, median, ventral process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD7B27BFE72A8E27EE4E9E4" blockId="21.[342,1749,1693,2514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="414">Females.-The three females of this species before me are rather variable, and it is possible that the one from Hasi does not belong here.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,42 +1,44 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="64B18B90E42B4D0DB210E558518BCA7B">The Paragus Serratus Complex, With Descriptions Of New Species (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFDBB277FCB2AC027FA4EDB7" box="[854,1246,637,678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
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@ -49,7 +51,7 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFDBB277FE78ACC97FF3EC89" blockId="25.[335,1755,637,2520]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">This is a large species with elongated antennae. The abdomen is unusually broad in relation to the thorax, the females especially with greatly distended abdomens. There is no median, ventral projection on the penis-sheath, and the inferior claspers are produced into large ventral lobes. The superior claspers are borne on long, narrow processes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFDBB274FE76ADD77EEFEE99" blockId="25.[335,1755,637,2520]" lastBlockId="26.[355,1763,272,554]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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||||
Male.-Head: Face yellow, with small punctures and a short, moderately thick facial pile. Oral tubercle piceous and surrounded by a strip of light brown. Third segment of one antenna missing. Segments of other antenna very elongated, especially the third, and antenna as a whole longer than distance between base of antennae and upper margin of oral tubercle; third segment tapering and cylindrical. Basal segments reddish-brown, the second darker than the first; apical segment dark crineous above, somewhat orange below. Vertex black with strong violaceous reflections. Stripes of hair on eyes distinct, the outermost on each eye being the broadest. Thorax: Mesonotum black with pale blue and violet reflections above, and quite strong blue reflections on the sides, heavily punctate, the punctures rather small. Mesonotal pile quite short and thick, fine, erect and yellow. One of the mesonotal stripes has been obliterated by the pin on which the specimen is mounted, the other stripe distinct and quite heavy, yellow in front and silverygrey behind. Scutellum fusco-piceous on basal half and slightly creamy-yellow on apical half: between these two areaa a narrow intermediate band of 'brown. Sixteen scutellar teeth, each tipped with orange, the middle six teeth only half the length of those on the outside. Legs: Posterior femora brown on middle half, pale teshceous on basal quarter, and yellow on apical quarter. Posterior tibiae pale yellow, almost white on basal half, the remainder yellowish testaceous. Hind tarsi brown with a slight admixture of yellow. The two anterior pairs of femora pale testaceous, except for their distal fifth, which is yellow. The middle and anterior pairs of tibiae pale yellow on their basal two-thirds, very pale testaceous on remainder. The two anterior pairs of tarsi brown with a strong admixture of yellow, almost orange. Wings: Membrane hyaline and moderately glossy, slightly suffused on basal half. Stigma yellow and veim ligneous brown and moderately heavy. Subcosta and apical part of first longitudinal vcin light brown. Abdomen: Conspicuously large in relation to thorax. Slightly carinate, rather rounded and deep, a little flattened on each side of median line, and with prominent shoulders; translucent brown. Corners of first segment and shoulders of second suffused with dark brown, also fourth segment behind median vittae. A he sculpturation present on fourth segment and that part of third segment behind anterior vittae. Remainder of abdomen covered with punctures. Middle three segments with a conspicuous covering of quite long, stout reclinate black hairs which are distinct against pale coloration of abdcmen. White hairs present on fifth segment and also a few on fourth. Anterior vittae rather indistinct, and lying in shallow troughs; middle and posterior vittae distinct, troughs on fourth segment shallow and narrow. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFDBB277FC84A77478B2E63E" box="[864,968,2315,2351]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" captionTargetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" captionText="FIGS.30-33.-Paragus auritus sp. n. (30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32)Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="25" pageNumber="418">fig. 30</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFDBB277FC84A77478B2E63E" box="[864,968,2315,2351]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" captionTargetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" captionText="FIGS.30-33.-Paragus auritus sp. n. (30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32)Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987608/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium trapezoid, with upper and lower sides parallel-not quite twice as long as deep. Ventral posterior corners broadly rounded. Cerci rounded and prominent. Styles shaped somewhat like the blade of a pen-knife, only with a broadened base and with upper and lower margins a little notched. Inferior claspers ear-like and well developed; the upper lobe slight, but the lower lobe very large and produced ventrally. Penis-sheath narrow, and completely lacking any median. ventral projection. Superior claspers borne on long, narrow, curved, ventrally-directed projections of the penis-sheath, these projections very characteristic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD8B274FE7CAFE479F9EEAC" blockId="26.[355,1763,272,554]" box="[408,643,411,445]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Length 8.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ Male.-Head: Face yellow, with small punctures and a short, moderately thick faci
|
|||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4961E2FFD8B274FEBFA9927959E748" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" startId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" targetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" targetPageId="26">
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||||
<caption id="DF4961E2FFD8B274FEBFA9927959E748" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13987608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987608/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" startId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" targetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" targetPageId="26">
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||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD8B274FEBFA9927959E748" blockId="26.[347,1747,2029,2137]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
|
||||
FIGS.30-33.-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFD8B274FDC7A9927841E700" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[547,827,2029,2065]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritus" status="sp. nov.">Paragus auritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ FIGS.30-33.-
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFD8B275FE6AA6F37904EEC0" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD8B275FE6AA6F37D39EE81" blockId="26.[344,1744,2188,2517]" lastBlockId="27.[349,1752,279,400]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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||||
Female.-Third segment of antennae conspicuously darker than the two basal segments. Frons black with dull cyanescent reflections. The two tomentose strips broad and with irregular inner margins, each with a thin inward projection at upper end. Vertex fuscopiceous with violaceous reflections. Fifteen scutellar teeth. Wings quite strongly suffused with yellow-brown, more strongly 80 on basal half. Abdomen very broad and greatly enlarged in relation to thorax, very deep and rounded, with prominent shoulders. Sides curve rapidly backwards under the bulge of the abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD8B274FAC2A7F87EF7E6BA" box="[1318,1421,2439,2475]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" captionTargetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" captionText="FIGS.30-33.-Paragus auritus sp. n. (30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32)Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="26" pageNumber="419">fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD8B274FAC2A7F87EF7E6BA" box="[1318,1421,2439,2475]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" captionTargetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" captionText="FIGS.30-33.-Paragus auritus sp. n. (30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32)Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987608/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">fig. 33</figureCitation>
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). Fourth and fifth segments piceous except for a narrow strip of brown along anterior margin of each median vitta. Third segment with a fusco-piceous strip on each side of median line. Black hairs which were present on abdbmen of holotype well developed and conspicuous, perhaps a little longer and thinner. Fourth and fXth sternites dark, shining fusco-piceous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD9B275FE77AFD17904EEC0" blockId="27.[403,638,430,465]" box="[403,638,430,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Length 8.2 mm.</paragraph>
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@ -192,14 +194,14 @@ coll.
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD9B275FE7FAD4E7EE5EB7E" blockId="27.[343,1751,497,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">One male from Kanthalia has a paler abdomen than that of the holotype, especially the first segment, which is amber; the same specimen has the dark band on the posterior femora very much reduced. The male from Calcutta completely lacks the dark band on the posterior femora, which are pale amber. The male from Kenya has ten quite long scutellar teeth, each tipped with brown; the mesonotal pile is longer than in the holotype; the posterior femora are dark brown and the other legs are generally darker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD9B275FE7CAA0E7D0BEA90" blockId="27.[343,1751,497,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
There are some rather puzzling differences in the genitalia, the typical form being illustrated in
|
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<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD9B275FCD6AAE178DFEBDB" box="[818,933,1182,1226]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" captionTargetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" captionText="FIGS.30-33.-Paragus auritus sp. n. (30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32)Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="420">fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD9B275FCD6AAE178DFEBDB" box="[818,933,1182,1226]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" captionTargetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" captionText="FIGS.30-33.-Paragus auritus sp. n. (30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32)Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987608/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
and an atypical form, which is commoner, shown in
|
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<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD9B275FDEDAAB3790CEBE6" box="[521,630,1228,1271]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" captionTargetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" captionText="FIGS.30-33.-Paragus auritus sp. n. (30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32)Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="420">fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD9B275FDEDAAB3790CEBE6" box="[521,630,1228,1271]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" captionTargetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" captionText="FIGS.30-33.-Paragus auritus sp. n. (30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32)Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987608/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
. The typical form is only repeated in one of the males from Kanthalia. It seems that the typical form represents a more weakly sclerotised condition of the hypopygium; this weakness has apparently led to distorticn involving extension of the parts during maceration in hot caustic potash.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD9B275FE73ABFC7E27E985" blockId="27.[343,1751,497,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
The genitalia of the male from Kenya are almost identical with those of the males from Ceylon (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD9B275FCFDABCE78FDEACD" box="[793,903,1457,1500]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" captionTargetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" captionText="FIGS.30-33.-Paragus auritus sp. n. (30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32)Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="420">fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD9B275FCFDABCE78FDEACD" box="[793,903,1457,1500]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" captionTargetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" captionText="FIGS.30-33.-Paragus auritus sp. n. (30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32)Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13987608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13987608/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but differ in that the apex of each style is broader, and the penis-sheath is not strongly angled below. The presence of this species in Africa is unexpected, and the unique specimen may represent a distinct subspecies which would be identified by the differences mentioned above. Unfortunately the specimen is in poor condition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD9B275FE72A8E97E21E9D0" blockId="27.[343,1751,497,1865]" box="[406,1371,1686,1729]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Shortest paratype 7.3 mm., longest paratype 9.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
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Reference in a new issue