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<subSubSection id="1CAAC9A5FFB03D5FE7A0ADE7DAE6F969" box="[136,917,1742,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="0F472D42FFB03D5FE7A0ADE7DAE6F969" box="[136,917,1742,1769]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFB03D5FE7A0ADE7D8B9F969" ID-CoL="XDVM" authority="Nann." authorityName="Nann." box="[136,458,1742,1769]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Comatricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="longipila">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB03D5FE7A0ADE7D80CF969" bold="true" box="[136,383,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Comatricha longipila</emphasis>
Nann.
</taxonomicName>
-
<treatmentCitation id="D511BC3FFFB03D5FE6F9ADF9DAE6F969" author="Bremek." box="[465,917,1744,1769]" journal="Acta Bot. Neerl." page="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" score="636.7405783594648" volume="11" year="1962">
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Bremek.,
<bibCitation id="819A9242FFB03D5FE517ADF9DAE6F969" box="[575,917,1744,1769]" journal="Acta Bot. Neerl." page="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" score="636.7405783594648" volume="11" year="1962">Acta Bot. Neerl. 11: 31 (1962)</bibCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CAAC9A5FFB03D5FE7A0ADDEDDACF7A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="8B0B248CFFB03D5FE7A0ADDED9CAF88C" box="[136,185,1783,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Type</typeStatus>
:—
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,
<collectingRegion id="967454CCFFB03D5FE6BAADDED88CF88C" box="[402,511,1783,1804]" country="Netherlands" name="Gelderland" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Gelderland</collectingRegion>
, developed in moist chamber on bark obtained from a living oak,
<date id="200EBCEEFFB03D5FE3AEADDEDC77F88C" box="[1158,1284,1783,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" value="1961-04-07">7 April 1961</date>
,
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB03D5FE227ADDED85CF8B0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">N.E. Nannenga-Bremekamp</emphasis>
,
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4839 [
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001088435 = box,
<collectionCode id="32A102EBFFB03D5FE557AC32DBD0F8B0" box="[639,675,1819,1840]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">BM</collectionCode>
001247192 = slide,
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001247200 =
<collectionCode id="32A102EBFFB03D5FE326AC32DD4CF8B0" box="[1038,1087,1819,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">SEM</collectionCode>
stub].
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="3021E7DFFFB03D5FE7A0AC70DB7FF8F2" author="Nannenga-Bremekamp, N. E." box="[136,524,1881,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref6511" refString="Nannenga-Bremekamp, N. E. (1962) Notes on Myxomycetes VI. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 11: 23 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1962. tb 00071. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Nannenga-Bremekamp (1962: 34)</bibRefCitation>
compares
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFB03D5FE5A1AC70DA0FF8F2" box="[649,892,1881,1906]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Comatricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="longipila">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB03D5FE5A1AC70DA0FF8F2" box="[649,892,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Comatricha longipila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
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<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB03D5FE4E8AC70DD61F8F2" box="[960,1042,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. laxa</emphasis>
Rostaf.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFB03D5FE38DAC70DCDFF8F2" authority="Peck." authorityName="Peck." box="[1189,1452,1881,1906]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Comatricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="subcaespitosa">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB03D5FE38DAC70DC16F8F2" box="[1189,1381,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. subcaespitosa</emphasis>
Peck.
</taxonomicName>
The latter is considered nowadays to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFB03D5FE5CEAC54DDCEF816" authority="(Peck) Nann." authorityName="Nann." baseAuthorityName="Peck" box="[742,1213,1917,1942]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Stemonitopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="subcaespitosa">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB03D5FE5CEAC54DD56F816" box="[742,1061,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Stemonitopsis subcaespitosa</emphasis>
(Peck) Nann.
</taxonomicName>
-Bremek (
<bibRefCitation id="3021E7DFFFB03D5FE207AC54D820F83A" author="Nannenga-Bremekamp, N. E." pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref6553" refString="Nannenga-Bremekamp, N. E. (1991) A guide to temperate Myxomycetes. Biopress Limited. Bristol, 409 pp." type="book" year="1991">Nannenga-Bremekamp 1991</bibRefCitation>
). The latter two species have larger spores, an observation which is confirmed by our measurements. A study of the
<typeStatus id="8B0B248CFFB03D5FE600ACECD810F85E" box="[296,355,1989,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">types</typeStatus>
of these species was carried out by
<bibRefCitation id="3021E7DFFFB03D5FE5C3ACECDABCF85E" author="Castillo, A. &amp; Moreno, G. &amp; Illana, C. &amp; Lago, J." box="[747,975,1989,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1327 - 1340" refId="ref5924" refString="Castillo, A., Moreno, G., Illana, C. &amp; Lago, J. (1997) A critical study of some Stemonitales. Mycological Research 101 (11): 1327 - 1340. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0953756297004103" type="journal article" year="1997">
Castillo
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB03D5FE460ACECDA0CF85E" box="[840,895,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="3021E7DFFFB03D5FE32BACECDD9BF85E" author="Moreno, G. &amp; Singer, H. &amp; Sanchez, A. &amp; Illana, C." box="[1027,1256,1989,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="21 - 41" refId="ref6425" refString="Moreno, G., Singer, H., Sanchez, A. &amp; Illana, C. (2004) A critical study of some Stemonitales of North American herbaria and comparison with European nivicolous collections. Bol. Soc. Micol. Madrid 28: 21 - 41." type="journal article" year="2004">
Moreno
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB03D5FE349ACECDDEBF85E" box="[1121,1176,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
respectively. Our images show that
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFB03D5FE666ACC0DB4DF782" box="[334,574,2025,2050]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Comatricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="longipila">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB03D5FE666ACC0DB4DF782" box="[334,574,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Comatricha longipila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a capillitium similar to species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFB03D5FE37AACC0DC6EF782" authority="Nann." authorityName="Nann." box="[1106,1309,2025,2050]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Stemonaria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB03D5FE37AACC0DDA0F782" box="[1106,1235,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Stemonaria</emphasis>
Nann.
</taxonomicName>
-Bremek.,
<collectionCode id="32A102EBFFB03D5FE2BAACC0DCDBF782" box="[1426,1448,2025,2050]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">R</collectionCode>
. Sharma &amp; Y. Yamam., but the solid instead of a hollow stalk, separate it from species in that genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<heading id="0F472D42FFB13D5EE7A0A847DD53FC09" box="[136,1056,878,905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="D511BC3FFFB13D5EE7A0A847DD53FC09" author="Ellis &amp; Everh." box="[136,1056,878,905]" journal="Bull. Washburn Lab. Nat. Hist." page="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" score="15.373289777545205" volume="1" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFB13D5EE7A0A847DAEEFC09" ID-CoL="XDX5" authority="Ellis &amp; Everh., Bull. Washburn Lab. Nat. Hist." box="[136,925,878,905]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Comatricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="suksdorfii">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE7A0A847D8F8FC09" bold="true" box="[136,395,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Comatricha suksdorfii</emphasis>
Ellis &amp; Everh., Bull. Washburn Lab. Nat. Hist.
</taxonomicName>
1: 5 (1884)
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="540F9A2EFFB13D5EE7A0A8BFD984FC4F" blockId="7.[136,1451,918,1047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="E4D89073FFB13D5EE7A0A8BFD984FC4F" collectingDate="1883-09" collectionCode="W, N, NY" country="United States of America" location="UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8B0B248CFFB13D5EE7A0A8BFD991FC2B" box="[136,226,918,939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="2CA7DABEFFB13D5EE7D6A8BFDB3DFC2B" box="[254,590,918,939]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFB13D5EE5EAA8BFDA2DFC2B" box="[706,862,918,939]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicaulis">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE5EAA8BFDA2DFC2B" box="[706,862,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Pinus albicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="200EBCEEFFB13D5EE441A8BFDD7BFC2B" box="[873,1032,918,939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" value="1883-09">
<collectingDate id="304A4506FFB13D5EE441A8BFDD7BFC2B" box="[873,1032,918,939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" value="1883-09">September 1883</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE33BA8BFDDE8FC2B" box="[1043,1179,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<collectionCode id="32A102EBFFB13D5EE33BA8BFDD5BFC2B" box="[1043,1064,918,939]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="32A102EBFFB13D5EE303A8BFDD4DFC2B" box="[1067,1086,918,939]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. Suksdorf
</emphasis>
[s.n.],
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE3F7A8BFDC06FC2B" box="[1247,1397,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Ellis Collection</emphasis>
5310 (
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).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="540F9A2EFFB13D5EE7A0A8F7D987FB97" blockId="7.[136,1451,918,1047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
Specimen examined: [
<collectingCountry id="2CA7DABEFFB13D5EE674A8F7DBD8FC73" box="[348,683,990,1011]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
]
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE59EA8F7DBA9FC73" box="[694,730,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Rex</emphasis>
144 [
<collectionCode id="32A102EBFFB13D5EE427A8F7DA47FC73" box="[783,820,990,1011]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">BM</collectionCode>
001084242 = box,
<collectionCode id="32A102EBFFB13D5EE4C4A8F7DD63FC73" box="[1004,1040,990,1011]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">BM</collectionCode>
001247189 = slide,
<collectionCode id="32A102EBFFB13D5EE3E7A8F7DD80FC73" box="[1231,1267,990,1011]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">BM</collectionCode>
001247197 =
<collectionCode id="32A102EBFFB13D5EE252A8F7DCD8FC73" box="[1402,1451,990,1011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">SEM</collectionCode>
stub].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="540F9A2EFFB13D5EE7A0AF61DD17FA49" blockId="7.[136,1452,1096,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
The type material of this species has been studied by
<bibRefCitation id="3021E7DFFFB13D5EE5E1AF61DADCFBE1" author="Moreno, G. &amp; Singer, H. &amp; Sanchez, A. &amp; Illana, C." box="[713,943,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" pagination="21 - 41" refId="ref6425" refString="Moreno, G., Singer, H., Sanchez, A. &amp; Illana, C. (2004) A critical study of some Stemonitales of North American herbaria and comparison with European nivicolous collections. Bol. Soc. Micol. Madrid 28: 21 - 41." type="journal article" year="2004">Moreno &amp; al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, and it is characterized by stipitate sporocarps, dark brown sporotheca, stalk approximately the same length as the sporotheca. The columella is thick, not sinuous and almost reaches the apex, where it branches into short secondary branches. The material conserved in
<collectionCode id="32A102EBFFB13D5EE266AFB9DC09FB29" box="[1358,1402,1168,1193]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">BM</collectionCode>
and incorrectly labeled as type material was found in a box containing further species belonging to other taxa of the
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFB13D5EE7A0AFF1D86FFB71" box="[136,284,1240,1265]" class="Myxomycetes" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="order">Stemonitales</taxonomicName>
. The label of the box carries only rudimentary information which does not allow us to properly identify their origin, so we doubt that it was part of the type collection. The material preserved at
<collectionCode id="32A102EBFFB13D5EE38CAFD5DDA3FA95" box="[1188,1232,1276,1301]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">BM</collectionCode>
is very scarce and the sinuous morphology of the columella differs from the material represented by the
<typeStatus id="8B0B248CFFB13D5EE349AE09DDB0FAB9" box="[1121,1219,1312,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="32A102EBFFB13D5EE3C2AE09DC60FAB9" box="[1258,1299,1312,1337]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
. Based on its microscopic characters the
<collectionCode id="32A102EBFFB13D5EE697AE6DD898FADD" box="[447,491,1348,1373]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">BM</collectionCode>
specimen seems closer to
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFB13D5EE434AE6DD83EFA01" authority="G. Moreno, H. Singer, A. Sanchez &amp; Illana" authorityName="G. Moreno, H. Singer, A. Sanchez &amp; Illana" authorityYear="2004" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Comatricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="sinuatocolumellata">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE434AE6DDDF1FADD" box="[796,1154,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Comatricha sinuatocolumellata</emphasis>
G. Moreno, H. Singer, A. Sanchez &amp; Illana
</taxonomicName>
, also a nivicolous species and very similar to
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFB13D5EE47BAE41DA91FA01" box="[851,994,1384,1409]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Comatricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="suksdorfii">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE47BAE41DA91FA01" box="[851,994,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. suksdorfii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the specimen
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE229AE41DC58FA01" box="[1281,1323,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Rex</emphasis>
144 at
<collectionCode id="32A102EBFFB13D5EE2A8AE41DCDFFA01" box="[1408,1452,1384,1409]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">BM</collectionCode>
is different from
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFB13D5EE66DAEA5DB4FFA25" authorityName="G. Moreno, H. Singer, A. Sanchez &amp; Illana" authorityYear="2004" box="[325,572,1420,1445]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Comatricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="sinuatocolumellata">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE66DAEA5DB4FFA25" box="[325,572,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. sinuatocolumellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its larger and cylindrical sporotheca and a stalk with approximately the same length as the sporotheca. It may represent a currently still unnamed new taxon.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE7A0A92FD8F0FDA1" bold="true" box="[136,387,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Comatricha pulchella</emphasis>
(C. Bab.) Rostaf., Sluzowce
</taxonomicName>
monogr. suppl. 27 (1876)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CAAC9A5FFB13D5EE7A0A907DA85FDE7" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="540F9A2EFFB13D5EE7A0A907DA42FDC3" blockId="7.[136,1452,558,687]" box="[136,817,558,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
=
<treatmentCitation id="D511BC3FFFB13D5EE7B4A907DA42FDC3" author="Lister" box="[156,817,558,579]" journal="J. Bot., Lond." page="215" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" score="0.3162798522703333" volume="35" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFB13D5EE7B4A907DBEDFDC3" ID-CoL="5N7Z5" authority="Lister, J. Bot., Lond." authorityName="Lister, J. Bot., Lond." box="[156,670,558,579]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Comatricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="variety" species="persoonii" variety="fusca">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE7B4A907D81CFDC3" box="[156,367,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Comatricha persoonii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE6B6A907D8A2FDC3" box="[414,465,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">fusca</emphasis>
Lister, J. Bot., Lond.
</taxonomicName>
35: 215 (1897)
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=
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<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE7B4A97BD862FDE7" box="[156,273,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. pulchella</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE668A97BD800FDE7" box="[320,371,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">fusca</emphasis>
(Lister) G. Lister
</taxonomicName>
, in Lister, Monogr. Mycetozoa, ed. 2 156 (1911).
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<typeStatus id="8B0B248CFFB13D5EE7A0A95FD9A4FD0B" box="[136,215,630,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="2CA7DABEFFB13D5EE7DBA95FD8BFFD0B" box="[243,460,630,651]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
, England,
<collectingRegion id="967454CCFFB13D5EE51AA95FDB1FFD0B" box="[562,620,630,651]" country="United Kingdom" name="Essex" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Essex</collectingRegion>
, Greater London, Wanstead Park, on dead leaves under brambles,
<date id="200EBCEEFFB13D5EE3C5A95FDCFFFD0B" box="[1261,1420,630,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" value="1896-09">September 1896</date>
,
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE2BFA95FD986FD2F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">A. Lister</emphasis>
BM 1715 [BM001089759 = box, BM001247190 = slide, BM001247198 = SEM stub].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="540F9A2EFFB13D5EE7A0A9C9DCE8FCC1" blockId="7.[136,1452,736,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<bibRefCitation id="3021E7DFFFB13D5EE7A0A9C9D86FFD79" author="Lister, A." box="[136,284,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6294" refString="Lister, A. (1911) A Monograph of the Mycetozoa (ed. 2. rev. G. Lister). British Museum Nat. Hist. London, 302 pp." type="book" year="1911">Lister (1911)</bibRefCitation>
separated
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFB13D5EE6BFA9C9DA70FD79" authorityName="G. Lister" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Lister" box="[407,771,736,761]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Comatricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="variety" species="pulchella" variety="fusca">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE6BFA9C9DBFEFD79" box="[407,653,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Comatricha pulchella</emphasis>
var.
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</taxonomicName>
from
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<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE463A9C9DAA6FD79" box="[843,981,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. pulchella</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE338A9C9DD0BFD79" box="[1040,1144,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">pulchella</emphasis>
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by its more rigid, purplish brown capillitium and pale greyish brown spores from
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFB13D5EE5DEA82DDA80FC9D" authorityName="G. Lister" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Lister" box="[758,1011,772,797]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Comatricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="variety" species="pulchella" variety="fusca">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE5DEA82DDA0CFC9D" box="[758,895,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. pulchella</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFB13D5EE490A82DDA80FC9D" box="[952,1011,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However both names are now seen as synonyms (
<bibRefCitation id="3021E7DFFFB13D5EE620A801D8F1FCC1" author="Lado, C." box="[264,386,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6200" refString="Lado, C. (2005 - 2015) An online nomenclatural information system of Eumycetozoa. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC. Madrid, Spain. Available from: http: // www. nomen. eumycetozoa. com (accessed 10 July 2017)" type="url" year="2005">Lado 2005</bibRefCitation>
–2017) and our observations on the surface structure of the spores by SEM confirm this view.
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Sporocarps stipitate, up to
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high, more widened at the base where reddish brown fibers are observed. Capillitium rigid, open, formed by few branches 4–5 μm thick, up to 10 μm wide at its base, which initiates at the apex of the columella and ending dividing dichotomously. Spores globose to subglobose, 9.2–11.4 (–12) × 9.2–11.2 (–12) μm, av. 10.3 × 10.2 μm, Q
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Peridium evanescent. Stalk dark brown, cylindrical, widened at the base, with a length of
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. Columella cylindrical and sinuose at the end, reaching nearly to the apex of the sporotheca. Capillitium dark brown, dense, flexuous, with main branches perpendicular to columella and short spines in peripherical parts. Spores globose, (8–) 8.2–10.6 × (8–)
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8.2–10.5 μm, av. 9.5 × 9.4 μm, Q
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= 1 (n = 25), violaceus brown, with small warts. Under SEM, the ornamentation is formed by few and long baculae with short excrescences at the apex (figs. 5a–f).
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(Rex) Nann.
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-Bremek., R. Sharma &amp; Y. Yamam., in Nannenga-Bremekamp, Yamamoto &amp;
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Sporocarps up to
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high, cylindrical half-erect to drooping. Stalk dark-brown, cylindrical, up to
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. Columella more or less flexuous. Capillitium open, filamentous forming a three-dimensional network with large meshes. The filaments are anastomosing and
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dark nodules, outer branches of the capillitium are pale and with free ends.
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Spores globose to subglobose, 8–10.4 × 7.9–10.3 μm, av. 9.2 × 9.1 μm, Q
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= 1.01 (n = 25), dark violet and warty. Under SEM the spore ornamentation is formed by baculae with variable width which are evenly distributed (figs.
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Sporocarp stipitate, up to
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high. Sporotheca reddish-brown, cylindrical to fusiform,
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wide.
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Peridium evanescent. Stalk dark, cylindrical widened at the base, with a length of
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. Columella tapering and reaching almost the apex of the sporotheca. Capillitium reddish-brown, dense, originating along the columela, with perpendicular main branches to columela and a surface network with small meshes and scanty free ends. Spores globose, 3.3–4.8 (–5) × 3.3–4.7(–5) μm, av. 4 × 4 μm, Q
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=1 (n = 25), violaceous very pale to hyaline and faintly reticulated by LM. Under the SEM, the spore ornamentation is formed by a reticulum with no prominent walls (figs.
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<treatmentCitation id="D511BC3FFFB33D5CE7A0AD9DDABFF94F" author="Brandza" box="[136,972,1716,1743]" journal="J. Bot., Lond." page="225" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" score="0.3162798522703333" volume="64" year="1926">
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G. Lister &amp; Brândză, J. Bot., Lond.
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64: 225 (1926)
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≡
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) 16: 49 (2001)
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:—
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,
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, on living bark,
<date id="200EBCEEFFB33D5CE51FAC29DBA5F895" box="[567,726,1792,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" value="1925-09">September 1925</date>
,
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Dr.
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,
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4043 [
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001089979 = box,
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001247193 = slide,
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stub].
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This species was described by
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.
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based on specimens sent by
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. Brândză from the historic region of
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(Neamt,
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Region, today part of
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where this species often fructifies.
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described this species as from
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95 deposited in
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(currently
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805742). These authors revise the measurements of the original plate in the publication by
<bibRefCitation id="3021E7DFFFB33D5CE3A0ACFFDC6FF86F" author="Lister, A." box="[1160,1308,2006,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" pagination="225 - 227" refId="ref6364" refString="Lister, A. (1926) New species of Amaurochaete and some other Mycetozoa. Journal of Botany 64: 225 - 227." type="journal article" year="1926">Lister (1926)</bibRefCitation>
and indicate that spores measures should be 13–14 (–14.5) μm instead of 11–12 μm in diameter. In specimens deposited in the box labeled as
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4043 the average spore dimensions was found as 12.5 × 12 μm with a minimum of 11 μm, thereby confirming the lower limit as observed by Lister and the maximum of 13.7 μm, close to that observed by Martin &amp; Alexopoulus (1969). This result highights the importance of a sufficient and defined sample size in order to avoid a too narrow or biased understanding of the variation in spore size even within a single sporocarp.
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Sporocarps stipitate, lilac or lilac brown, up to 2.0 mm high, scattered and forming small colonies. Sporotheca ovate to cylindrical. Peridium evanescent. Stalk black, cylindrical, widened at the base, with a length of
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. Columella cylindrical, reaching nearly to the apex of the sporotheca. Capillitium dark brown, dense, flexuous, originating along the columella. Spores globose, 7.3–10 × 7.3–10 μm, av. 8.7 × 8.7 μm, Q
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= 1 (n = 25), purplish-gray, with marked warts. Under SEM, the ornamentation is formed by few and long baculae with short excrescences at the apex (figs.
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Sporocarps stipitate, brown purple, up to
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Peridium remaining and forming a collar at the base of the sporotheca. Stalk cylindrical, widened at the base, with a length of
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, approximately twice the diameter of the sporotheca. Columella cylindrical, reaching half the height of the sporotheca. Capillitium originating along the columella. Apex of the columella with thick branches, dividing into thinner and flexuous branches but without forming a defined network and with free ends at the end. Spores globose, 8.3–10.6 × 8.3–10.5 μm, av. 9.5 × 9.4 μm, Q
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Sporocarps stipitate, total height
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Capillitium brown, lax, originating along the columella not anastomosing, more or less parallel branches and with free ends, elongated, more or less dichotomous. Spores small, globose, 5.3–8.8 × 5.3–8.6 μm, av. 7.1 × 7 μm, Q
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= 1.02 (n = 25), pale to reddish brown by LM, warty. Under SEM the spore ornamentation is formed by thick baculae which are homogeneously distributed (
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.
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Etalium pulvinate, with blackish gloss below the pruina,
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in diameter, with fragile peridium. Capillitium formed by narrow filaments 1–2 μm in diam., elongate, flexuous, dark and branched, attached to the peridium and to the base of the aethalium. Columella absent. Spores globose to subglobose, (11–) 11.3–13.7 × (11–) 11.1–12.9 (–13)
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μm, av. 12.5 × 12 μm, Q
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= 1.04 (n = 25), dark, warty by LM. Under SEM the ornamentation is formed by dense and thick warts, uniformly distributed, sometimes together forming a short crest.We have not seen any less ornamented area both under the LM and SEM, as indicated in the original description of this species (
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(Rex) Nann.
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-Bremek., R. Sharma &amp; Y. Yamam., in Nannenga-Bremekamp, Yamamoto &amp;
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Sharma, Proc. Kon. Ned.
<bibCitation id="819A9242FFBE3D51E685A921DA11FDA1" box="[429,866,520,545]" issue="4" journal="Akad. Wetensch., C." page="456" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" score="0.11714223385779116" volume="87" year="1984">
Akad.
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. [Proposed earlier by Nannenga-Bremekamp, Proc.
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Kon. Ned.
<bibCitation id="819A9242FFBE3D51E629A905DBDEFDC5" box="[257,685,556,581]" issue="4" journal="Akad. Wetensch., C" page="505" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" score="0.11714223385779116" volume="87" year="1983">
Akad.
<bibCitation id="819A9242FFBE3D51E664A905DBDEFDC5" author="Wetensch." box="[332,685,556,581]" issue="4" journal="C" page="505" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" score="0.021399177134361555" volume="87" year="1983">Wetensch., C 87(4): 505 (1983)</bibCitation>
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but nom. inval., Melbourne Code art. 35.1 (ICBN, art. 43.1)]
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≡
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<emphasis id="66C4463CFFBE3D51E7B4A97BD808FDE7" box="[156,379,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Comatricha irregularis</emphasis>
Rex, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.
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43(2): 393 (1891)
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Specimen examined:
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,
<collectingRegion id="967454CCFFBE3D51E59BA95FDB96FD0B" box="[691,741,630,651]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Ohio</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFBE3D51E5D8A95FDAC8FD0B" box="[752,955,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Prof. W.P. Kellerman</emphasis>
, Rex 117 [BM001247207 = box, BM001247187 = slide, BM001247195 = SEM stub] (BM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CAAC9A5FFBE3D51E7A0A9C9DBD2FB05" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="description">
<paragraph id="540F9A2EFFBE3D51E7A0A9C9DBD2FB05" blockId="8.[136,1452,736,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
This species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="3021E7DFFFBE3D51E6F4A9C9DB29FD79" author="Rex, G. A." box="[476,602,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" pagination="389 - 398" refId="ref6742" refString="Rex, G. A. (1891) New American Myxomycetes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 43: 389 - 398." type="journal article" year="1891">Rex (1891)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFBE3D51E556A9C9DAF1FD79" box="[638,898,736,761]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Comatricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFBE3D51E556A9C9DAF1FD79" box="[638,898,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Comatricha irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material from several states in the
<collectingCountry id="2CA7DABEFFBE3D51E244A9C9DCDBFD79" box="[1388,1448,736,761]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">USA</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="8B0B248CFFBE3D51E794A82DD99FFC9D" box="[188,236,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
material comes from Fairmont Park, Philadelphia,
<collectingRegion id="967454CCFFBE3D51E41AA82DDAB4FC9D" box="[818,967,772,797]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="2CA7DABEFFBE3D51E4FFA82DDD67FC9D" box="[983,1044,772,797]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">USA</collectingCountry>
), without indication of the substrate in the protologue, although it is mentioned as occurring on dead wood of trees angiosperm by
<bibRefCitation id="3021E7DFFFBE3D51E385A801D9A5FCE5" author="Martin, G. W. &amp; Alexopoulos, C. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="157" refId="ref6389" refString="Martin, G. W. &amp; Alexopoulos, C. J. (1969) The Myxomycetes. University of Iowa Press, Iowa, U. S. A., 560 pp." type="book" year="1969">Martin &amp; Alexopoulos (1969)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFBE3D51E7C9A865D892FCE5" box="[225,481,844,869]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Stemonaria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFBE3D51E7C9A865D892FCE5" box="[225,481,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Stemonaria irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been described in more detail but only with material from
<collectingCountry id="2CA7DABEFFBE3D51E38BA865DD8CFCE5" box="[1187,1279,844,869]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, with photos of its macro- and microscopic characteristics, including photos of spore ornamentation by SEM (
<bibRefCitation id="3021E7DFFFBE3D51E390A859DCD3FC09" author="Eliasson, U. H. &amp; Sjogren, L. &amp; Castillo, A. &amp; Moreno, G." box="[1208,1440,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" pagination="147 - 154" refId="ref6085" refString="Eliasson, U. H., Sjogren, L., Castillo, A. &amp; Moreno, G. (2010) Two species of the Stemonitales (Myxomycetes) new to Sweden with remarks on generic delimitations. Boletin de la Sociedad Micologica de Madrid 34: 147 - 154." type="journal article" year="2010">
Eliasson
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFBE3D51E209A859DC28FC09" box="[1313,1371,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The material studied by us cannot be
<typeStatus id="8B0B248CFFBE3D51E505A8BDDB2EFC2D" box="[557,605,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
material because it has been collected from Ohio, but out observations add for the first time SEM-data for a specimen from North America and confirm that the spore characters of European and North American specimens collected under this name are identical. The genus
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFBE3D51E4DEA8F5DD04FC75" box="[1014,1143,988,1013]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Stemonaria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFBE3D51E4DEA8F5DD04FC75" box="[1014,1143,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Stemonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established for species with intertwined fibres in the stalk and capillitia without surface net. It is comprised of species removed from the genus
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFBE3D51E7F8AF0DD825FBBD" box="[208,342,1060,1085]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Comatricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFBE3D51E7F8AF0DD825FBBD" box="[208,342,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Comatricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFBE3D51E6A3AF0DDB73FBBD" box="[395,512,1060,1085]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Stemonitis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFBE3D51E6A3AF0DDB73FBBD" box="[395,512,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Stemonitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In our opinion, as long as no molecular data are provided to circumscribe the genus
<taxonomicName id="93B0E1ADFFBE3D51E7A0AF61D87AFBE1" box="[136,265,1096,1121]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Stemonaria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66C4463CFFBE3D51E7A0AF61D87AFBE1" box="[136,265,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Stemonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it remains based on morphological characters only, it is a weakly defined genus. Only in order to avoid further taxonomic instability it is accepted here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>