From f5d2a13e4fb4a1487fb340ec0eb760c095373f14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Sat, 7 Sep 2024 00:18:45 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-09-07 00:16:36 --- .../87/038F87C8FFE73F3619D0FDF8FA781980.xml | 75 +- .../87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FBB1FA7D1A22.xml | 75 +- .../87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FEBDFE471FE2.xml | 75 +- .../87/038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16.xml | 79 +- .../99/039A996CFF91FFC3FF3E4F029CB5FDE4.xml | 564 +++++++ .../99/039A996CFF98FFCBFF3E48EF9A9AF8BC.xml | 206 +++ .../99/039A996CFF9DFFCEFF3E4BA29D95FBF8.xml | 195 +++ .../99/039A996CFF9FFFCDFF3E4EAF9C5FFE38.xml | 156 ++ .../09/03B40922E26FFD2AFF1A757CFCC8F7DB.xml | 416 +++++ .../87/03B58783BC505928FF16E8AFB35CF7E1.xml | 100 ++ .../87/03B58783BC505928FF16ED3EB675FDA8.xml | 77 + .../87/03B58783BC505928FF16ED52B6EDFD38.xml | 103 ++ .../87/03B58783BC505928FF16EEAEB72AFE04.xml | 88 + .../87/03B58783BC515929FF16ECF1B788FBDC.xml | 96 ++ .../87/03B58783BC515929FF16ED7DB335FD48.xml | 101 ++ 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a/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE73F3619D0FDF8FA781980.xml b/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE73F3619D0FDF8FA781980.xml index 168818181f1..695f0966e34 100644 --- a/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE73F3619D0FDF8FA781980.xml +++ b/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE73F3619D0FDF8FA781980.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae LII: A synopsis of Laxoplumeria with three new species + + + +Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae LII: A synopsis of Laxoplumeria with three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Morales, J. Francisco -Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany; Research Associate, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166; U. S. A.; +Morales, J. Francisco +Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany; Research Associate, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166; U. S. A.; - - -Author + + +Author -Morais, Isa Lucia De -Herbarium José Ângelo Rizzo, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Quirinópolis, Avenida Brasil, 435, Conjunto Hélio Leão, Quirinópolis, CEP: 75860 - 000 Goiás, Brazil +Morais, Isa Lucia De +Herbarium José Ângelo Rizzo, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Quirinópolis, Avenida Brasil, 435, Conjunto Hélio Leão, Quirinópolis, CEP: 75860 - 000 Goiás, Brazil -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-03-06 + +2018 + +2018-03-06 - -343 + +343 - -1 + +1 - -35 -46 + +35 +46 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 +1179-3163 +13719245 - + @@ -58,9 +59,9 @@ J.F.Morales & I.L. Morais , sp. nov. -Figs. 6 +Figs. 6 , -7 +7 . diff --git a/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FBB1FA7D1A22.xml b/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FBB1FA7D1A22.xml index 0d3ef009c7c..193ebd9ad91 100644 --- a/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FBB1FA7D1A22.xml +++ b/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FBB1FA7D1A22.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae LII: A synopsis of Laxoplumeria with three new species + + + +Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae LII: A synopsis of Laxoplumeria with three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Morales, J. Francisco -Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany; Research Associate, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166; U. S. A.; +Morales, J. Francisco +Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany; Research Associate, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166; U. S. A.; - - -Author + + +Author -Morais, Isa Lucia De -Herbarium José Ângelo Rizzo, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Quirinópolis, Avenida Brasil, 435, Conjunto Hélio Leão, Quirinópolis, CEP: 75860 - 000 Goiás, Brazil +Morais, Isa Lucia De +Herbarium José Ângelo Rizzo, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Quirinópolis, Avenida Brasil, 435, Conjunto Hélio Leão, Quirinópolis, CEP: 75860 - 000 Goiás, Brazil -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-03-06 + +2018 + +2018-03-06 - -343 + +343 - -1 + +1 - -35 -46 + +35 +46 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 +1179-3163 +13719245 - + @@ -61,9 +62,9 @@ J.F.Morales sp. nov . -Figs. 3 +Figs. 3 , -6 +6 . diff --git a/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FEBDFE471FE2.xml b/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FEBDFE471FE2.xml index 5ec6cf34c92..4bae6965159 100644 --- a/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FEBDFE471FE2.xml +++ b/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FEBDFE471FE2.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae LII: A synopsis of Laxoplumeria with three new species + + + +Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae LII: A synopsis of Laxoplumeria with three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Morales, J. Francisco -Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany; Research Associate, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166; U. S. A.; +Morales, J. Francisco +Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany; Research Associate, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166; U. S. A.; - - -Author + + +Author -Morais, Isa Lucia De -Herbarium José Ângelo Rizzo, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Quirinópolis, Avenida Brasil, 435, Conjunto Hélio Leão, Quirinópolis, CEP: 75860 - 000 Goiás, Brazil +Morais, Isa Lucia De +Herbarium José Ângelo Rizzo, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Quirinópolis, Avenida Brasil, 435, Conjunto Hélio Leão, Quirinópolis, CEP: 75860 - 000 Goiás, Brazil -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-03-06 + +2018 + +2018-03-06 - -343 + +343 - -1 + +1 - -35 -46 + +35 +46 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 +1179-3163 +13719245 - + @@ -101,9 +102,9 @@ !, US!, WIS !) -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 , -6 +6 . diff --git a/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16.xml b/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16.xml index 8642edbbc09..45161aa6d8f 100644 --- a/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16.xml +++ b/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae LII: A synopsis of Laxoplumeria with three new species + + + +Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae LII: A synopsis of Laxoplumeria with three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Morales, J. Francisco -Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany; Research Associate, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166; U. S. A.; +Morales, J. Francisco +Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany; Research Associate, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166; U. S. A.; - - -Author + + +Author -Morais, Isa Lucia De -Herbarium José Ângelo Rizzo, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Quirinópolis, Avenida Brasil, 435, Conjunto Hélio Leão, Quirinópolis, CEP: 75860 - 000 Goiás, Brazil +Morais, Isa Lucia De +Herbarium José Ângelo Rizzo, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Quirinópolis, Avenida Brasil, 435, Conjunto Hélio Leão, Quirinópolis, CEP: 75860 - 000 Goiás, Brazil -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-03-06 + +2018 + +2018-03-06 - -343 + +343 - -1 + +1 - -35 -46 + +35 +46 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 +1179-3163 +13719245 - + @@ -61,9 +62,9 @@ J.F.Morales sp. nov. ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 , -6 +6 ) @@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ long). Three different habits are reported for this species: liana ( . Although these irregular characters, the fruits and seeds are characteristic of the genus. - + FIGURE 1. @@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ long). Three different habits are reported for this species: liana ( , P). A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Pedicels and bracts. C. Sepal, adaxial view. D. Corolla. E. Anther. F. Gynoecium and nectary. G. Fruit. H. Seed. - + FIGURE 2. diff --git a/data/03/9A/99/039A996CFF91FFC3FF3E4F029CB5FDE4.xml b/data/03/9A/99/039A996CFF91FFC3FF3E4F029CB5FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f48e550562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9A/99/039A996CFF91FFC3FF3E4F029CB5FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Puccinia on Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in Neotropics + + + +Author + +De Carvalho-Junior, Anibal A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leão 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Hennen, Joe F. +Botanical Research Institute of Texas (BRIT), 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76107 - 3400 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +133 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.2 +1179-3163 +13719377 + + + + + +11. + +Puccinia opulentissima +A. A. Carvalho & J.F. Hennen + + +sp. nov +. + +Figure 4 A− C +( +Holotype +) + + + + +MycoBank:—MB 819324 + +Type +:― +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: about +10 km +NE of Patos de Minas on gravel Road of BR 365 to Pirapora, +25 Apr 1986 +, on + +Ipomoea +sp. + +, +Joe F. Hennen +and +Mario B. Figueiredo 86−199 +(IBI15941!, PUR90213-II, III). + +The new species can be readily distinguished from the other by the presence of urediniospores 20–30 μm, catenulate, verrucose with smooth areas, wall irregular with 3–4 μm thick; teliospores one-layered, narrowed above, 54–65 × 29–34 μm, ellipsoid, rounded above and below, not or slightly constricted at the septum, wall 3–6 μm around the sides, wall at umbo striated with 8–12 μm. + +Spermogonia +and +aecia +unknown. +Uredinia +( + +Aecidium + +type +) scattered singly or in small groups on yellowish or brownish spots +1–2 mm +across on abaxial side of leaves, sometimes very locally systemic on veins, peridium tubular, whitish, to +1 mm +long, peridial cells 26–38 μm diameter, irregularly rhomboidal or polyhedral, wall 1.2–2 μm thick in face view, colorless, outer-facing wall smooth, inner-facing wall verrucose− rugose; urediniospores 20–30 μm diameter, globoid or broadly ellipsoid, wall 3–4 μm thick, verrucose with smooth areas, colorless. +Telia +scattered singly or in groups, often by or within the old uredinia, sometimes up to 1.0 mm wide on veins, slightly pulverulent, blackish-brown, ruptured epidermis often noticeable; teliospores 54–65 × 29–34 μm, ellipsoid, verucose, chestnut-brown, rounded above and below, not or slightly constricted at the septum, wall variable in thickness, 3–6 μm around the sides, at umbo 8–12 μm striated; pedicel up to 90 μm long, colorless, slightly tinted next to spore. Life cycle (?/?, IIcv, III). + + + + +Additional specimens examined +― + +All + +on + +Ipomoea +sp. + + +from +BRAZIL +. +Federal District +, +Brasilia +, + +5 Sep 1978 + +, + +Ezechias +P +. Heringer 1860 + +( +IBGE-II +). +Goias +: + +4 Mar 1981 + +, + +Ezechias +P +. +Heringer +2020 + +( +IBGE-II +) + +; + +Luziania +, + +5 May 1982 + +, + +Ezechias +P +. Heringer 2240 + +( +IBGE-II +). +Minas Gerais +: Barbacena, + +12 Dec 1921 + +, + +E +. +W +. +D. Holway + +and + +Mary +M +. Holway 1387 + +( +PURF + +2123-II + +) + +; + +Poços de Caldas +, + +8 Apr 1922 + +, + +E +. +W +. +D. Holway + +and + +Mary +M +. +Holway +1714 + +( +PURF7128 +- II, iii) + +; + +Caldas +, ca +15–20 km +from +Caldas on Road +to +Andradas +, + +1 Jun 1988 + +, + +Joe +F +. +Hennen +88−121 + +( +IBI16227 +-II, iii) + +; + +Belo Horizonte +, + +30 Nov 1921 + +, + +E +. +W +. +D. Holway + +and + +Mary +M +. +Holway + +1349 ( +PURF7124 +-II). +Rio de Janeiro +: Nova Friburgo, + +1 Jan 1922 + +, + +E +. +W +. +D. Holway + +and + +Mary +M +. +Holway +1436 + +( +PURF21220 +-II, III) + +; + +Petrópolis +, + +18 Oct 1921 + +, + +E +. +W +. +D. Holway + +and + +Mary +M +. +Holway +1226 + +( +PURF7120 +-II) + +; + + +Raiz +da Serra + +, + +6 Nov 1921 + +, + +E +. +W +. +D. Holway + +and + +Mary +M +. +Holway +1283 + +( +PURF7121 +-II). +São Paulo +: Apiaí, +4.1 km +from +Apiaí on Road +to +Barra do Chapeu +, + +24 Mar 1998 + +, + +Joe +F +. +Hennen + +and + +Mary +M +. +Hennen +B98−147 + +, ( +IBI18163 +-II) + +; + +Santana do Parnaíba +, + +6 Oct 1979 + +, + +Joe +F +. +Hennen + +and + +Mary +M +. +Hennen +79−335 + +( +IBI13807 +-II) + +; + +São Paulo +, + +20 Jan 1922 + +, + +E +. +W +. +D. Holway + +and + +Mary +M +. +Holway +1481 + +( +PURF7126 +-II) + +; + + +9 May 1922 + +, + +E +. +W +. +D. Holway + +and + +Mary +M +. +Holway +1830 + +( +PURF7130 +-II). +PANAMA +. + +19 Aug 1923 + +, + +on +Convolvulaceae + +indet., + +F +. +L +. +Stevens +s.n + + +. + + + + +Etymology +—Comes from more pompous or sumptuous than opulenta. + + +Notes and taxonomic affinities +— +Lindquist & Costa-Neto (1963) +and +Lindquist (1982) +placed + +P. opulenta +Speg. + +as a synonym of + +P. crassipes + +because, in the +type +specimen, the walls of the urediniospores are only 1–1.5(–2) μm thick. We examined the +type +specimen of + +P. opulenta + +and also found that the walls of the urediniospores ( + +Aecidium +sp. + +) are only 1–1.5(–2) μm thick as in + +P. crassipes + +. Many other specimens have been identified as + +P. opulenta + +but have thicker walls with smooth spots. They should be placed in a separate taxon, + +P. opulentissima + +, which we name here. + + +As indicated in “ +Additional specimens examined +” above, we examined several specimens collected by Holway on + +Ipomoea +sp. + +in +Brazil +as 1226 (II), 1283 (II), 1349 (II), 1387 (II), 1436 (II, III), 1714 (II, iii), 1830 (II) all identified as + +P. opulenta + +by +Jackson (1931) +, that certainly belong to + +P. opulentissima + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9A/99/039A996CFF98FFCBFF3E48EF9A9AF8BC.xml b/data/03/9A/99/039A996CFF98FFCBFF3E48EF9A9AF8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06a62da7eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9A/99/039A996CFF98FFCBFF3E48EF9A9AF8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Puccinia on Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in Neotropics + + + +Author + +De Carvalho-Junior, Anibal A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leão 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Hennen, Joe F. +Botanical Research Institute of Texas (BRIT), 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76107 - 3400 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +133 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.2 +1179-3163 +13719377 + + + + + +2. + +Puccinia cuasoensis +A.A. Carvalho & J.F. Hennen. + + +sp. nov +. + +Figure 1 E− I +( +Holotype +). + + + + +MycoBank:—MB 819321 + +Type:― +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +: +São Paulo +, Forestry Reserve of Cidade Universitária Armando Salles de Oliveira (CUASO), +26 May 1998 +, on + +Ipomoea cairica + +(L.) Sweet, +A.A. Carvalho Jr. 98−328 +( +Holotype +IBI18345!, +Isotype +RB!). + +The new species can be readily distinguished from the other by the presence of urediniospores catenulate, finely verrucose, 19–32 μm across, wall uniformly ticket at sides. Teliospores 54–75 × 26–32 μm, constricted at septum, wall one-layered, up to 11 μm at umbo, rounded up and down. + +Spermogonia +and +aecia +unknown. +Uredinia +( + +Aecidium + +type +) on hypertrophied and chlorotic spots, amphigenous, scattered singly or in small groups, with 0.2–1.0 mm, cupulate, whitish, peridial cells 25–44 × 17–27 μm, oblong to polygonal, variable in size, not firmly connected, wall 2–5 μm thick, outer wall smooth, inner wall, verruculose– aculeate; urediniospores 19–32 μm across, globose, ovoid or polyedral, wall uniformly about 1.0–2.6 μm, closely and finely verrucose, hyaline to yellowish. +Telia +mainly on adaxial side of leaves, emerging from, opposed or at side of uredinia, blackish, pulvinated, teliospores 54–75 × 26–32 μm, blackish-brown, oblong-ellipsoid or ellipsoid, mostly rounded at each end, constricted at septum, wall one layer, about 3–5 μm thick at sides, up to 11 μm at apex, verrucose; pedicel up to 125 × 9–13μm, often tinted brown next to spore. Life cycle (?/?, IIcv, III). + + + + +Additional specimens examined +― +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +: +São Paulo +, Forestry Reserve of Cidade Universitária Almando Salles de Oliveira ( +CUASO +), on + +Ipomoea cairica + +( +L +.) Sweet, +18 Aug 1997 +, + +A +. +A +. Carvalho Jr.97−161 + +( +IBI +17931-II), +13 Jan 1998 +, + +A +. +A +. Carvalho Jr. 98−020 + +( +IBI +18037-II), +23 Apr 1998 +, + +A +. +A +. Carvalho Jr. 98−290 + +( +IBI +18307-II). + + + + +Etymology +—From Cidade Universitaria Armando de Salles Oliveira (CUASO) where the specimens were collected. + + + +Notes and taxonomic affinities +— +Puccinia cuasoensis + +has teliospores rounded up and down, walls with only one layer and with relatively uniform thick urediniospore walls. These characteristics place + +P. cuasoensis + +near to + +P. batatae + +, + +P. distinguenda + +and + +P. rubicunda + +. + +Puccinia cuasoensis + +differs from + +P. distinguenda + +and + +P. rubicunda + +by the larger teliospores and constricted septa, but differs from all three species by having a larger wall in the umbo region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9A/99/039A996CFF9DFFCEFF3E4BA29D95FBF8.xml b/data/03/9A/99/039A996CFF9DFFCEFF3E4BA29D95FBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45e009d6f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9A/99/039A996CFF9DFFCEFF3E4BA29D95FBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Puccinia on Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in Neotropics + + + +Author + +De Carvalho-Junior, Anibal A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leão 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Hennen, Joe F. +Botanical Research Institute of Texas (BRIT), 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76107 - 3400 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +133 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.2 +1179-3163 +13719377 + + + + + +5. + +Puccinia ibrae +J.F. +Hennen & McCain (1993: 976) + +. + + + + + +Type +:― +MEXICO +. +Veracruz +: +34 mi +S +. of Panuco, 1974, on + +Ipomoea +sp. + +, + +Joe +F +. Hennen and Pablo Buriticá s.n. + +( +PUR +65610). +Figure 2 F− H +. + + +Spermogonia +and +aecia +unknown. +Uredinia +( + +Aecidium + +type +) +0.3–0.5 mm +across, sometimes locally systemic along veins, usually scattered in circular groups of (1–)5–30 or more, whitish; peridium cylindrical, breaking away around upper part; peridial cells 26–32(–40) × 15–20(–28) μm in face view, irregularly flattened polygonal, imbricate, wall 2.5– 3.5(–8) μm thick, colorless, inner-facing surface strongly rugose-verrucose, outer wall mostly smooth. Urediniospores catenulate, 23–31 × 20–26 μm, irregularly broadly ellipsoid, often narrowing to a round or truncate apex, round below, spore wall 1–2 μm thick laterally, or sometimes more in angles of angular spores, 3–11 μm thick at apex, colorless, evenly finely verrucose but smooth on one side, without refractive granules, germ pores not seen. +Telia +usually next to the uredinia, +0.2–0.4 mm +across, blackish, somewhat pulverulent; teliospores 43–46(–48) × 28–32 μm, irregularly broadly ellipsoid, obovoid, ovoid, or oblong, sometimes narrowed above, rounded below, not constricted at septum, wall bilaminate 1.5–3(–5) μm thick at sides, (3–)5–7 μm thick at juncture of septum and side walls, 6–9 μm thick at apex, chestnut-brown, verrucose, warts 2.5–3(–4) μm apart, pedicel thin-walled, colorless, collapsing ( +Hennen and McCain 1993 +). Life cycle (?/?, IIcv, III). + + + + +Specimen examined +― +MEXICO +. +Veracruz +: Panuco, +10 Nov 1974 +, on + +Ipomoea +sp. + +, +Joe F. Hennen & Pablo C. Buritica 74−171, 74−172 +(PUR89929!, PUR89832!- +Paratypes +), Catenaco, +15 Nov.1974 +, on + +Ipomoea +sp. + +, +Joe F. Hennen & Pablo C. Buritica 74−232 +(PUR89830); +HONDURAS +, +CORTÉS +: San Pedro Sula, +17 Feb 1996 +, on + +Ipomoea +sp. + +, +Joe F. Hennen 96−55 +. + + + + + +Distribution +― +Puccinia ibrae + +is known from +Mexico +( +Hennen and McCain 1993 +; +Farr and Rossman 2015 +) and +Honduras +( + +Hennen +et al. +2005 + +). + + +Notes +―The thickening of the teliospore wall at the juncture of the septum with the lateral wall and at the spore apex and the scattered verrucae, are important features for the identification of this species ( +Hennen & McCain 1993 +). See the discussion in + +P. hyalostrata + +for more details about similarities and differences. The illustration of +Figure 2F− H +was obtained from material of +Hennen 96−55 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9A/99/039A996CFF9FFFCDFF3E4EAF9C5FFE38.xml b/data/03/9A/99/039A996CFF9FFFCDFF3E4EAF9C5FFE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f437c894d9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9A/99/039A996CFF9FFFCDFF3E4EAF9C5FFE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Puccinia on Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in Neotropics + + + +Author + +De Carvalho-Junior, Anibal A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leão 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Hennen, Joe F. +Botanical Research Institute of Texas (BRIT), 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76107 - 3400 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +133 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.2 +1179-3163 +13719377 + + + + +4. + +Puccinia hyalostrata +A.A. Carvalho & J.F. Hennen. + + +sp. nov +. + +Figure 2 A− E +( +Holotype +). + + + +MycoBank:—MB 819322 + +Type +:― +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: Reserva Florestal Itatiaya, +9 May 1922 +, on + +Ipomoea +sp. + +, +E.W.D. Holway and Mary M. Holway 1851 + +(Reliq. Holw. 398!). +The new species can be readily distinguished from the other by the presence of urediniospores catenulate, finely verrucose with smooth spot, 26–33 × 22–25 μm, wall regularly thick; teliospores 51–64 × 29–36 μm, wall obviously two-layered, rounded above and below, not or slightly constricted at the septum. + +Spermogonia +and +aecia +unknown. +Uredinia +( + +Aecidium + +type +) scattered singly or in small groups on yellowish or brownish spots +1–2 mm +across on abaxial side of leaves, sometimes very locally systemic on veins, peridium tubular, whitish, +1 mm +long, peridial cells 27–37 × 15–28 μm, irregularly rhomboidal or polyhedral, wall 2.5–4 μm thick in face view, colorless, outer-facing wall smooth, inner-facing wall strongly verrucose-rugose; urediniospores 26–33 × 22–25 μm, globoid or broadly ellipsoid, wall (1.5–)2–3 μm thick, finely verrucose but usually with a noticeable smooth spot, colorless. +Telia +scattered singly or in groups, mainly on adaxial side of leaves, often by or within the old uredinia, sometimes up to +1 mm +wide on veins, slightly pulverulent, blackish-brown, ruptured epidermis often noticeable; teliospores 51–64 × 29–36 μm, ellipsoid, rounded above and below, not or slightly constricted at the septum; wall obviously two-layered, outer layer pale yellow to hyaline, variable in thickness, (1–)1.5–2(–3) μm around the sides, (3–)4.5–8.5 μm above, verucose, inner layer dark golden- to light chestnut-brown, more or less evenly 2–3 μm thick; pedicel as long as or up to twice as long as the spore, colorless, slightly tinted next to the spore. Life cycle (?/?, IIcv, III). + + + + +Etymology +—Comes from hyaline outer wall of teliospores, or hyaline outer stratus. + + +Additional specimen examined +— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +, Theresopolis, +29 Sept 1921 +, on + +Ipomoea +sp. + +, +E.W.D. Holway and M. M. Holway 1170 +( +Reliq. Holw. 388 +!). + + +Notes and taxonomic affinities +—This taxon is most easily identified by the two layers in the teliospore walls. The outer layer is hyaline or nearly so, and the inner layer is brownish. Only + +P.ibrae + +on + +Ipomoea + +has teliospore walls with such easily observed layers in the walls of the teliospores. However, + +P. hyalostrata + +also has an anamorph whose wall is regularly thick, and larger teliospores. Despite the great efforts expended by +Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho (2010) +in the same locality of the +type +, the species was not re-collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B4/09/03B40922E26FFD2AFF1A757CFCC8F7DB.xml b/data/03/B4/09/03B40922E26FFD2AFF1A757CFCC8F7DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7024def773e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B4/09/03B40922E26FFD2AFF1A757CFCC8F7DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Cyathea leoniae (Cyatheaceae), a new pinnate-pinnatifid tree fern species from Northern Peru + + + +Author + +Acuña-Tarazona, Margoth +Red de Ecología Funcional, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. & Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María, Peru. + + + +Author + +Huamán-Melo, Elluz +Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María, Peru. + + + +Author + +Toledo-Aceves, Tarin +Red de Ecología Funcional, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Mehltreter, Klaus +Red de Ecología Funcional, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +191 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.8 +1179-3163 +13719529 + + + + + + +Cyathea leoniae +M. Acuña-Tarazona & E. Huamán-Melo + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +). + + + + + +Type: +— + +PERÚ +. +San Martín +, Rioja, Distrito Pardo Miguel Naranjos, +Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo +, Sector Venceremos + +; + +Páramo con formaciones rocosas y parches arbustivos, + +3312 m + +, +5°43´54.1”S +, +77°45´23.9”W +, + +10 Agosto 2016 + +, + +M +. +Acuña +et al. 1448 + +( +holotype +: +USM +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +—A small indusiate species of + +Cyathea + +with pinnate-pinnatifid fronds, sphaeropteroid indusia, and concolorous, castaneous petiole scales. It most closely resembles + +Cyathea bipinnatifida +( +Baker 1874: 456 +) +Domin (1929: 262) + +in frond shape, but the latter species differs in terms of its exindusiate sori and bicolorous petiole scales with light brown centers and paler margins. + + + + +Description: +—Small terrestrial tree fern. +Trunk +40–50 cm +tall with a diameter of +4.1–6.7 cm +, ascending, with persisting, patent old petiole bases, stem apex hidden between petioles and new croziers. +Fronds +60–95 cm +long, strongly ascending or slightly spreading. +Petioles +up to +38 cm +long, red brown, shiny, inermous, with pulverulent scurf consisting of concolorous, castaneous to brown, irregularly shaped to ovate-lanceolate squamules +0.3–0.8 mm +long; only adaxially pubescent with translucent to tan, appressed hairs +0.6 mm +long. +Petiole scales +11–21 × +1–4 mm +, abundant at petiole bases, lanceolate, nearly concolorous, orange-brown with slightly paler margins. +Laminae +39–68 × 9.5–16 (20) cm, linear-lanceolate, pinnate-pinnatifid to pinnate-pinnatisect, frequently basal pinnae with free pinnules, coriaceous, green adaxially (brown when dried), slightly paler abaxially, with 16–26 pinna pairs, these usually alternate, basal pinnae pairs sometimes subopposite and reflexed, always shorter than the longest central pinnae. +Rachises +inermous, dark brown to blackish brown adaxially, also partially green abaxially; few minute, brown squamules of +0.2 mm +length and twisted, linear, brown squamules 4.5 × +1.5 mm +abaxially; translucent to tan, tortuous, appressed, multicellular, +0.5 mm +long hairs quite dense adaxially, but sparse abaxially. +Pinnae +5–10.7 × +1.2–2.9 cm +, linear-lanceolate, short stalked to +1 mm +, margins incised 8/10–9/10 to the costae. +Costae +yellow-green, inermous, adaxially with dense, slightly curved, translucent to tan, long hairs to +0.8 mm +, abaxially with many orange-brown, clathrate, bullate squamules 1.8 × +0.7 mm +, and few orange-brown, lanceolate flat squamules 2.5 × +0.3 mm +. +Segments +14 × +5 mm +, oblong, with obtuse to rounded tips and crenate margins; costules and ultimate veins adaxially with many acicular, translucent to tan hairs, +0.6 mm +long, glabrous between the veins, veins abaxially almost glabrous with few translucent or tan, erect hairs up to +0.5 mm +long and with many orange-brown clathrate, bullate squamules, 1 × +0.4 mm +, with twisted elongated tips; ultimate veins simple or forked once. +Sori +costular, ca. 1.0– +1.2 mm +diam., each with ca. 40 sporangia, castaneous, indusia sphaeropteroid with apical umbo, receptacles globose, +0.4 mm +diam., paraphyses few, straight, thin, tan to brown, shorter than sporangia, to +0.3 mm +long. +Spores +34–37.5 μm in equatorial diameter, trilete, bright yellow, verrucate. + + + + +Etymology: +—This species is named in honor of the Peruvian researcher Dr. Blanca León for her contributions to our knowledge of the Peruvian fern flora. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology: +— + +Cyathea leoniae + +is only known from the +type +locality, where it grows both in elfin forest and paramo vegetation at +2750–3450 m +asl, within the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo in the Peruvian Andes. We observed approximately 130 individuals, clumped in several patches of the elfin forest, and only a few, scattered individuals in the paramo vegetation. + + + + +Comments:— + +Cyathea leoniae + +can be distinguished from the most similar species such as + +C. bipinnatifida + +, + +C. concordia +B. León & R.C. Moran (1996: 511) + +, + +C. chontilla +Lehnert (2011: 22) + +, and + +C. xerica +A. Tejedor & G. Calat. (2017: 182) + +by the characters provided in +Table 1 +. Other morphologically similar species such as + +Cyathea oreopteroides +Lehnert & A. Tejedor (2016: 182) + +, + +C. palaciosii +R.C. +Moran (1995: 57) + +, + +C. phegopteroides +(Hook. 1865:32) +Domin (1929: 263) + +and + +C. thelypteroides +A. R. +Smith (2006: 427) + +differ from + +C. leoniae + +by their exindusiate sori. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Illustration of + +Cyathea leoniae + +. A. Pinna, adaxial view. B. Fertile segments, abaxial view. C. Frond. D. Petiole scale. E. Margin of petiole scale. F. Flat squamule of pinnae. G. Subullate squamule of pinnae (from holotype, + +Acuña +1448 + +). Drawing by Margoth Acuña-Tarazona & Elluz Huamán-Melo. + + + +Additional material examined:— + + +PERU + +. Dept. +San Martín +. Prov. Rioja. Distrito Pardo Miguel Naranjos, + +Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo. Caserío Jorge +Chavez. Sector Venceremos + +: +Dwarf forest +with small trees of + +5–6 m + +in height, + +2877 m +asl + +, +5°43’24.18”S +, +77°45’12.30”W +, + +02 June 2016 + +, + +M +. +Acuña +et al. 1411 + +( +USM +) + +; + +Shrubland with high dominance of shrubs from + +1–3 m + +in height, + +3056 m +asl + +, +5°43’38.2’’S +, +77°45’13.8’’W +, + +20 October 2016 + +, + +M +. +Acuña +et al. 1491 + +( +USM +, +MO +) + +; + +Shrubland with high dominance of shrubs from + +1–3 m + +in height, + +2989 m +asl + +, +5°43’36.4’’S +, +77°45’11.3’’W +, + +20 October 2016 + +, + +M +. +Acuña +et al. 1496 + +( +USM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC505928FF16E8AFB35CF7E1.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC505928FF16E8AFB35CF7E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75f5b19db5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC505928FF16E8AFB35CF7E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +20. + +Oedera corymbosa +(Bolus) N.G.Bergh + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Nestlera corymbosa +Bolus + +in +Oliver (1895 +: Pl. 2324). + +Relhania corymbosa +(Bolus) +Bremer (1976a: 35) + +.—Type: +SOUTH AFRICA +, hills near Touws River Railway Station, +2600 ft. +, 1885, +Bolus 7355 +(BOL, +lectotype +! [designated by +Bremer 1976a +]; K, +isolectotype +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC505928FF16ED3EB675FDA8.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC505928FF16ED3EB675FDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9501025af0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC505928FF16ED3EB675FDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +17. + +Oedera hirta +Thunberg (1800b: 169) + +. + + + + + +Type: +SOUTH AFRICA +, “Cap.”, Thunberg s.n., Thunberg Herb. No. 133625 ( +UPS-THUNB +holotype +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC505928FF16ED52B6EDFD38.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC505928FF16ED52B6EDFD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f2612d404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC505928FF16ED52B6EDFD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +18. + +Oedera imbricata +Lamarck (1786: 344) + +.— +Type +: Not designated. + + + + + + +– + + +Oedera latifolia +Lessing (1832: 247) + + +.— +Type +: Not designated. + + + + +– + + +Oedera intermedia +Candolle (1838a: 2) + + +.— +Type +: +SOUTH AFRICA +, +W.J.Burchell 3497 +, G-DC No. 453604 (G-DC!) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC505928FF16EEAEB72AFE04.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC505928FF16EEAEB72AFE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a085322b94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC505928FF16EEAEB72AFE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +16. + +Oedera capensis +(Linnaeus) +Druce (1914: 422) + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Buphthalmum capense +Linnaeus (1759: 1227) + +. + +Oedera prolifera +Linnaeus f. (1771: 159) + +, nom. illeg.—Type: +SOUTH AFRICA +, “Habitat [ad Cap. b. spei.]”, LINN No. 1047.1 (LINN, +lectotype +! [designated by Anderberg in +Jarvis & Turland 1998 +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC515929FF16ECF1B788FBDC.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC515929FF16ECF1B788FBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cc68ac236c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC515929FF16ECF1B788FBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +14. + +Oedera oppositifolia +(Candolle) N.G.Bergh + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Polychaetia oppositifolia +Candolle (1838a: 285) + +. + +Rosenia oppositifolia +(Candolle) +Bremer (1976b: 107) + +.—Type: +SOUTH AFRICA +, Sneeuwbergen, +4000–5000 ft +, +Drège 2160 +(G–DC, +holotype +!; BM, G, K, L, LD, P, S, SAM!, STE, TCD, W, +isotypes +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC515929FF16ED7DB335FD48.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC515929FF16ED7DB335FD48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e612ad7c2ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC515929FF16ED7DB335FD48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +11. + +Oedera flavicoma +(Candolle) N.G.Bergh + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Antithrixia flavicoma +Candolle (1838a: 278) + +.— +Type +: +SOUTH AFRICA +, “Camisbergen”, 1835, + +Drège +2787 + +( +G +–DC, +holotype +!; +P +, +isotype +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC515929FF16EDCDB7B6FCFC.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC515929FF16EDCDB7B6FCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..711c32681c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC515929FF16EDCDB7B6FCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +12. + +Oedera glandulosa +(Thunberg) N.G.Bergh + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Rosenia glandulosa +Thunberg (1800a: 161) + +.—Type: +Thunberg s.n. +, Herb. No. 20091 (UPS–THUNB, +lectotype +[designated by + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16E84BB746F846.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16E84BB746F846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd4d665807c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16E84BB746F846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +36. + +Oedera viscosa +(L’Héritier) +Anderberg & Bremer (1991: 1071) + +. + + + + + +Basionym: + +Relhania viscosa +L’Héritier (1789: 14) + +.—Type: +SOUTH AFRICA +, “Promont. b. Spei”, +Masson s.n. +(BM, +holotype +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16E97EB17AF954.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16E97EB17AF954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34348af7f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16E97EB17AF954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +34. + +Oedera multipunctata +(Candolle) +Anderberg & Bremer (1991: 1071) + +. + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Relhania multipunctata +Candolle (1838a: 286) + +.— +Type +: +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Cederbergen +, at +Honigvalie +and on +Kaudeberg +, + +3000–4000 ft + +, + +Drége +5960 + +(G-DC, +holotype +!; +G +, +L +, +P +, +S +!, +W +, +isotypes +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16E9F1B1FAF8DB.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16E9F1B1FAF8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6539c411672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16E9F1B1FAF8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +35. + +Oedera resinifera +(K.Bremer) +Anderberg & Bremer (1991: 1071) + +. + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Relhania resinifera +Bremer (1976a: 48) + +.— +Type +: +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Montagu +, +Wittepoort +, stony ridge, + +750 m + +, 1972, + +Bremer +216 + +( +S +No. S-G-5210, +holotype +!; +S +No. +S08-1595 +, +BOL +, +MO +, +NBG +, +NU +, +isotypes +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EAE7B638F9CE.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EAE7B638F9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76cee85bd1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EAE7B638F9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +33. + +Oedera foveolata +(K.Bremer) +Anderberg & Bremer (1991: 1071) + +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Relhania foveolata +Bremer (1976a: 52) + +.—Type: +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Cape +Colony, stony slopes near Karoo Poort, 1938, + +Håfstrom +& +Acocks +1721 + +( +S +No. S-G-5207, +holotype +!; +S +No. +S13-31052 +!, +PRE +!, +isotypes +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EB13B6F3FB9E.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EB13B6F3FB9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3022c840db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EB13B6F3FB9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +30. + +Oedera epaleacea +Beyers (2001: 41) + +. + + + + + + +Type +: +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Western Cape +, +Swartruggens +, 2000, + +Beyers +272 + +( +NBG +, +holotype +!; +K +, +PRE +!, +UPS +, +isotypes +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EB87B0B3FAEE.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EB87B0B3FAEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3da73b9f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EB87B0B3FAEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +31. + +Oedera silicicola +(K.Bremer) +Anderberg & Bremer (1991: 1071) + +. + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Relhania silicicola +Bremer (1976a: 56) + +.— +Type +: +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Namaqualand +, +Koekenaap +, 1961, + +Ihlenfeldt +1090 + +(HBG-505150, +holotype +!; HBG-505151!, +PRE +!, +isotypes +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EC33B617FC9A.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EC33B617FC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1981ed09251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EC33B617FC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +28. + +Oedera conferta +(Hutchinson) +Anderberg & Bremer (1991: 1071) + +. + + + + + +Basionym: + +Relhania conferta +Hutchinson (1917: 381) + +.—Type: +SOUTH AFRICA +, Little Namaqualand, Sneeuwkop, 1910, +Pearson & Pillans 5797 +(K +lectotype +! [designated by +Bremer 1976a +]; BOL!, NBG!, +isolectotypes +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EC83B038FBEA.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EC83B038FBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b8413ec47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EC83B038FBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +29. + +Oedera sedifolia +(Candolle) +Anderberg & Bremer (1991: 1071) + +. + + + + + +Basionym: + +Eclopes sedifolia +Candolle (1838a:288) + +. + +Relhania sedifolia +(DC.) +Harvey (1865: 301) + +.—Type: SOUTHAFRICA, Zeederbergen, 1835, +Drège 2867 +(G-DC +holotype +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16ED47B309FD0A.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16ED47B309FD0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c99c5a8ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16ED47B309FD0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +27. + +Oedera nordenstamii +(K.Bremer) +Anderberg & Bremer (1991: 1071) + +. + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Relhania nordenstamii +Bremer (1976a: 54) + +.— +Type +: +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Cape Prov. +: +L +. Namaqualand Div.: +Richtersveld +, mountain +between Numees and Hellskloof +, on the summit only, 1962, + +Nordenstam +1758 + +, + +S +No. S-G-5209 + +( +S +, +holotype +!; +S +!, +NBG +!, +isotypes +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EEF7B39DFDDE.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EEF7B39DFDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e68ad493fd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC52592AFF16EEF7B39DFDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +26. + +Oedera steyniae +(L.Bolus) +Anderberg & Bremer (1991: 1071) + +. + + + + + +Basionym: + +Relhania steyniae +Bolus (1915: 191) + +.—Type: +SOUTH AFRICA +, Distr. Riversdale, Still Bay, 1904, +Steyn 5438 +(BOL +holotype +!, K!, PRE!, +isotypes +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC53592BFF16ED01B0F6FD6C.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC53592BFF16ED01B0F6FD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d5c7cc15e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC53592BFF16ED01B0F6FD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +24. + +Oedera fruticosa +(Linnaeus) N.G.Bergh + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Anthemis fruticosa +Linnaeus (1756: 31) + +. + +Relhania fruticosa +(Linnaeus) +Bremer (1976a: 30) + +.—Type: Herb. Linnaeus No. 1029.1 (LINN, +lectotype +! [designated by +Bremer 1976a +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC53592BFF16EE1DB044FE68.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC53592BFF16EE1DB044FE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f76c1d94a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC53592BFF16EE1DB044FE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +22. + +Oedera spathulifolia +(K.Bremer) N.G.Bergh + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Relhania spathulifolia +Bremer (1976a: 33) + +.— +Type +: +SOUTH AFRICA +, +between Bosheuwel and Soutbos +, shore of vlei, 1972, + +Bremer +517 + +( +S +, +holotype +!; +NBG +, +isotype +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC53592BFF16EEEDB710FE1C.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC53592BFF16EEEDB710FE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2d2b10da5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC53592BFF16EEEDB710FE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +23. + +Oedera rotundifolia +(Lessing) N.G.Bergh + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Relhania rotundifolia +Lessing (1832: 375) + +.—Type: Herb. Vahl (S, +lectotype +! [designated by +Bremer 1976a +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC53592BFF16EF8DB75EFF18.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC53592BFF16EF8DB75EFF18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d16cade9134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC53592BFF16EF8DB75EFF18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +21. + +Oedera tricephala +(Candolle) N.G.Bergh + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Polychaetia tricephala +Candolle (1838a: 285) + +. + +Relhania tricephala +(DC.) +Bremer (1976a: 36) + +.—Type: +SOUTH AFRICA +, Roodezand between Nuwekloof and Slangenheuvel, below +1000 ft. +, +Drège 572 +(G–DC, +holotype +!; G, P, S, W, +isotypes +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16EC46B00EFC2C.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16EC46B00EFC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d5482e07aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16EC46B00EFC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +9b. + +Oedera calycina +(Linnaeus f.) N.G.Bergh subsp. +apiculata +(Candolle) +Bremer (1976a: 74) + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Eclopes apiculata +Candolle (1838a: 289) + +.—Type: +SOUTH AFRICA +, “Carro”, 1835. +Drège 926. +(G–DC, +lectotype +! [designated by +Bremer 1976a +]; P, +isolectotype +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16ECD7B1F3FBD1.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16ECD7B1F3FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79aafa3d374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16ECD7B1F3FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +9c. + +Oedera calycina +(Linnaeus f.) N.G.Bergh subsp. +lanceolata +Bremer (1976a: 74) + + + + + + +Type: +SOUTH AFRICA +, Port Elizabeth, Redhouse, 1914, +Paterson 312 +( +BOL +, +holotype +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16ED28B1E4FD83.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16ED28B1E4FD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3441a0005ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16ED28B1E4FD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +8c. + +Oedera pungens +(L’Héritier) N.G.Bergh subsp. +angustifolia +(Candolle) +Bremer (1976a: 70) + + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Eclopes parallelinervis +Lessing var. +angustifolia +Candolle (1838a: 289) + +.— +Type +: +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Eastern Cape +, +between Omsamcaba and Omsamwubo +, 1835. + +Drège +4993 + +(G-DC, +holotype +!; +P +!, +W +, +isotypes +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16EDB9B0F6FD13.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16EDB9B0F6FD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3eb83c4014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16EDB9B0F6FD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +9. + +Oedera calycina +(Linnaeus f.) N.G.Bergh + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Osmites calycina +Linnaeus f. (1781: 380) + +. + +Relhania calycina +(Linnaeus f.) +L’Héritier (1789: 14) + +.—Type: Herb. Linnaeus No. 1029.7 (LINN, +lectotype +! [designated by +Bremer 1976a +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16EE5BB340FE32.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16EE5BB340FE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05ba5cfceff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16EE5BB340FE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +8b. + +Oedera pungens +(L’Héritier) N.G.Bergh subsp. +trinervis +(Thunberg) +Bremer (1976a: 70) + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Relhania trinervis +Thunberg (1800b: 146) + +.—Type: Thunberg, Herb. No. 20104 (UPS–THUNB +lectotype +[designated by +Bremer 1976a +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16EFB2B3EDFF18.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16EFB2B3EDFF18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..666e9ec983b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC56592EFF16EFB2B3EDFF18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +8. + +Oedera pungens +(L’Héritier) N.G.Bergh + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Relhania pungens +L’Héritier (1789: 14) + +.—Type: +SOUTH AFRICA +, “Promont. b. Spei”, +Masson s.n. +(BM, +lectotype +! [designated by +Bremer 1976a +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC57592FFF16E885B3EDF7E0.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC57592FFF16E885B3EDF7E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b25205492c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC57592FFF16E885B3EDF7E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +7. + +Oedera decussata +(L’Héritier) N.G.Bergh + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Relhania decussata +L’Héritier (1789: 14) + +.—Type: +SOUTH AFRICA +, “Promont. b. Spei”, +Masson s.n. +(BM, +lectotype +! [designated by +Bremer 1976a +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC57592FFF16ED41B31FFD17.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC57592FFF16ED41B31FFD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4254dcfaa7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC57592FFF16ED41B31FFD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +5. + +Oedera longipes +(K.Bremer) N.G.Bergh + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + +Basionym: + +Leysera longipes +Bremer (1978a: 381) + +. + +Comborhiza longipes +(K.Bremer) +Anderberg & Bremer (1991: 1070) + +.—Type: +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Cape Province +, Tulbagh Division, path up to the Sneeugat, c. +2,000 ft +, +January 1913 +, +Esterhuysen 30022 +(BOL, +holotype +!; S, iso). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC57592FFF16EEF1B64EFDDB.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC57592FFF16EEF1B64EFDDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87769a41cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B58783BC57592FFF16EEF1B64EFDDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Classification of the Relhania generic group (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) revisited using molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Bergh, Nicola G. + + + +Author + +Bentley, Joanne + + + +Author + +Verboom, George Anthony + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +101 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +4. + +Oedera montana +(Bolus) N.G.Bergh + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Leysera montana +Bolus (1905: 138) + +. + +Oreoleysera montana +(Bolus) +Bremer (1978b: 450) + +.—Type: +SOUTH AFRICA +,”In monte Matroosberg ditione Worscester”, 6500 ped [ft], +January 1897 +, +A.Bolus 6367 +(BOL, +holotype +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD55A81E3683FA1EFC08F970.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD55A81E3683FA1EFC08F970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d74b047a334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD55A81E3683FA1EFC08F970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Selaginella truncata +H.Karst. ex A.Braun, Index Sem. Hort. Bot. Berol. + +Appendix 1857: 15. + + + +Range: +—Andean foothills from +Venezuela +to +Bolivia +(BE, CO, LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Fairly common; saxicolous, epiphytic, and on rotting logs in humid forests; to +1100 m +. + + +Notes: +—This species has a distinctive, compact, creeping habit with short lateral branches. Somewhat variable in the length of the median leaf tips and the denticulations of the leaf margins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD55A81E3683FC16FDA5FA18.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD55A81E3683FC16FDA5FA18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f896165e17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD55A81E3683FC16FDA5FA18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Selaginella trisulcata +Aspl., Ark. Bot. + +20A(7): 34. 1926. + + + +Range: +—Andes from +Ecuador +to +Bolivia +(CO, LP, SC); attributed also to +Brazil +by + +Alston +et al +. (1981) + +, but this specimen ( +Prance & Pennington 1866 +, BM) is misidentified, according to Iván Valdespino (pers. comm.). + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; terrestrial, prostrate, rarely erect at the branch tips, in humid forests, ravines; +750–3100 m +. + + +Notes: +— + +Selaginella poeppigiana +(Spring) Splitg. + +, from Andean +Ecuador +to southern +Peru +, may occur in +Bolivia +. It differs from + +S. trisulcata + +by its two vascular bundles in the stems (vs. one), prolonged, ciliate auricle on the bases of the lateral leaves (vs. auricles not prolonged, denticulate, sometimes sparingly), elliptic axillary leaves (vs. ovate), and unequally dichotomously or pinnately ( +vs +. equally, flabellately) branched ultimate segments of the branch system. + + + +Selaginella articulata +(Kunze) Spring + +from +Colombia +to +Peru +, may also occur in +Bolivia +. It has pubescent stems (vs. glabrous), especially on the branch axils, lateral leaves obtuse on main stems (vs. subacute), lateral leaves entire acroscopically (vs. denticulate), and more conspicuous, often darkened, and much wider articulations at the nodes (vs. inconspicuous, not darkened, and narrower). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD55A81E3683FDEEFB9BFD04.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD55A81E3683FDEEFB9BFD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd7fa4ed197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD55A81E3683FDEEFB9BFD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Selaginella solomonii +Valdespino, Novon + +24(1): 100(–104), f. +4–6. 2015 +. + + + +Range: +—Endemic to +Bolivia +(LP), known only from the +type +collection. + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare, but probably overlooked; saxicolous in humid forests; +2950 m +. + + +Notes: +—Differs from somewhat larger + +Selaginella angustifolia + +by its broader sporophylls, median leaves with short, but well-defined ( +vs +. gradually reduced, ill-defined) apices, and slightly broader lateral leaves with green to weakly hyaline ( +vs +. strongly hyaline) acroscopic margins. Also similar to + +S. cavifolia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD55A81E3683FEE2FA72FE08.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD55A81E3683FEE2FA72FE08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16d3e0623e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD55A81E3683FEE2FA72FE08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella simplex +Baker, J. Bot. + +23: 293. 1885 + +. + + + +Range: +—Western Mexico; +Costa Rica +; northern +Venezuela +; +Suriname +, +Trinidad +; central +Brazil +to +Bolivia +(LP). + + + + +Ecology: +— + +Rare +and probably overlooked, known from one collection in +Bolivia +: + +Williams +2657 + +( +NY +) + +; terrestrial in semihumid to dry forests; +1800 m +. + + +Notes: +—Most similar to + +Selaginella minima + +, differing by the greenish leaf and sporophyll margins ( +vs +. hyaline), by lacking stomata on the adaxial leaf surfaces ( +vs +. stomata usually present), and by yellow megaspores (vs. whitish). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8103683F822FA7DFF0C.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8103683F822FA7DFF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4da7a8c29a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8103683F822FA7DFF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella haenkeana +Spring, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles + +10: 225. 1843 + +. + + + +Range: +—Andes from +Colombia +to +Bolivia +( +CH +, CO, LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; terrestrial and among rocks in humid forest; +1200–3000 m +. + + +Notes: +—Young plants may be unbranched with densely imbricate leaves and can then resemble small specimens of + + + +Selaginella chrysoleuca + +. There is some geographical variation in this species; more than one taxon may be involved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8133683F91AFAC1F84C.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8133683F91AFAC1F84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e2240277a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8133683F91AFAC1F84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Selaginella haematodes +(Kunze) Spring + +, in Martius, Fl. Bras. 1:(2): 16. 1840. + + + +Range: +— +Panama +to +Venezuela +, Amazonian +Brazil +( +Valdespino 2015a +), and +Bolivia +(BE, CO, LP, SC). + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; terrestrial along riverbanks, on steep, moist hillsides, and in humid forests; to +1500 m +. + + +Notes: +—A common, large species readily recognized by its erect, red stems, and the minutely denticulate to entire lateral leaves. This has more regularly arranged branches than either + +Selaginella anceps + +or + +S. erythropus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8133683F9D6FCC7F914.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8133683F9D6FCC7F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce9cbe5c4d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8133683F9D6FCC7F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Selaginella glossophylla +Alston ex Crabbe & Jermy, Fern Gaz. + +11(4): 259, f. 4a, b. 1976. + + + +Range: +— + +Endemic +to +Bolivia +( +CO +), known only from the +type +collection: +Brooke 6783 +( +BM +) + +; + +erroneously reported from +Chile +( + +Alston +et al +. 1981 + +; www.tropicos.org; + +16 Mar 2017 + +), probably based on a mislocalized specimen + +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare; terrestrial in humid forests; +3000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8133683FB82FD5AFB20.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8133683FB82FD5AFB20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68ca9273727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8133683FB82FD5AFB20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella flagellata +Spring, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles + +10: 228. 1843 + +. + + + +Range: +— +Mexico +to +Bolivia +(CO, LP, SC) and Amazonian +Brazil +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; terrestrial and saxicolous in humid forests, on open to shady roadbanks, streamsides, along trails; to +2100 m +. It may reproduce asexually. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8133683FCEAFEDDFBEC.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8133683FCEAFEDDFBEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b0f333b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8133683FCEAFEDDFBEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella exaltata +(Kunze) Spring, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles + +10: 234. 1843 + +. + + + +Range: +— +Costa Rica +to +Bolivia +(PA) and northern +Brazil +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; scrambling in humid forests, mostly along forest borders and in disturbed or secondary vegetation; to + +300 m +. + + + +Notes: +—Unmistakable climbing or scrambling species reaching up to 3(–8) m tall, with tripinnate, frond-like, pubescent branches. This species, along with a few other close relatives, may be allied to the other articulate species, and may have an isolated position within the family ( + +Zhou +et al +. 2015 + +; +Weststrand & Korall 2016a +). Results of recent molecular work are somewhat conflicting, and additional sampling of seemingly related species needs to be conducted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8133683FDEEFADAFD04.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8133683FDEEFADAFD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8274216d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD58A8133683FDEEFADAFD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella erythropus +(Mart.) Spring + +, in Martius, Fl. + +Bras. 1(2): 125. 1840 + +. + + + + +Range: +— +Costa Rica +; +Colombia +to +Bolivia +(BE, CO, LP, SC); central and eastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; terrestrial on moist riverbanks, steep, wet road banks, and in humid forests, sometimes forming dense colonies; to +1000 m +. + + +Notes: +—Among the erect-stemmed species from +Bolivia +, only this and + +Selaginella haematodes + +have red stems. + +Selaginella erythropus + +is a smaller plant than + +S. haematodes + +, with more irregularly arranged branches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8123683F98AFBC8F8E0.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8123683F98AFBC8F8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11d8f5a4e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8123683F98AFBC8F8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella convoluta +(Arn.) Spring + +, in Martius, Fl. + +Bras. 1(2): 131. 1840 + +. + + + + + + += + + +Selaginella orbignyana +Spring ex Decne., Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles + +10: 136. 1843 + +. + + +Range: +—Greater Antilles; Yucatan peninsula; +Guatemala +; +Guyana +; French Guiana, northern +Peru +, +Bolivia +(CO, SC), +Brazil +, northern +Argentina +, and +Paraguay +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Locally fairly common; terrestrial in dry forests; to +1400 m +. + + +Notes: +—Easily overlooked in the dry season, when curled up and brownish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8123683FAAAFBA0F9E4.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8123683FAAAFBA0F9E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcceb141eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8123683FAAAFBA0F9E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella chrysoleuca +Spring, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles + +10: 226. 1843 + +. + + + +Range: +— +Panama +; Andes from +Venezuela +to +Bolivia +(LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Fairly common; terrestrial in damp soil, on shaded slopes of ravines, and among mosses on rocks, in humid forests; +1100–1700 m +. + + +Notes: +—A distinctive, erect species, with leaves that often have a bluish sheen (especially in young, unbranched plants). The branching is usually irregular and does not form a leaf-like plane. Plants may grow flat on the ground (but without forming rhizophores beyond the basal main stems) and are then often unbranched. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8123683FBAEFD0BFAC4.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8123683FBAEFD0BFAC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ebc014e6c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8123683FBAEFD0BFAC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Selaginella chionoloma +Alston ex Crabbe & Jermy, Amer. Fern J. + +63(3): 137, f. 3. 1973. + + + +Range: +—Central +Peru +to +Bolivia +(LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare; terrestrial in humid regions, on shaded banks; +1600–2000 m +. + + +Notes: +—This may be confused with + +Selaginella novae-hollandiae + +which has auricled, basally ciliate median leaves ( +vs +. not auricled, basally glabrous), and basally ciliate lateral leaves ( +vs +. glabrous). This species, like + +S. novae-hollandiae + +, sometimes bears sobols near stem bases. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8123683FCEAFD0BFBC8.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8123683FCEAFD0BFBC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..980e2588791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8123683FCEAFD0BFBC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella cavifolia +A.Braun, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. + +, ser. 5, 3: 272. 1865 + +. + + + +Range: +—Andes from +Venezuela +to +Ecuador +; +Bolivia +(LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare; terrestrial and saxicolous on shady, humid river and stream banks, wet mossy rocks, roadbanks, or disturbed forests; +3000–3500 m +. + + +Notes: +—Most similar to + +Selaginella moritziana +var. +moritziana + +, which has lateral leaves more acuminate, sporophylls narrower, and leaves thicker-textured, darker green. Differing from + +S. popayanensis + +, which has adaxial surfaces of lateral leaves hairy, and prostrate growth (vs. ascending habit). This species, like the next and + +S. novae-hollandiae + +, sometimes bears sobols near stem bases. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8123683FDC2FD97FD04.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8123683FDC2FD97FD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..314ed724728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8123683FDC2FD97FD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella calosticha +Spring, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. + +Belgique +24: 206. 1849 + +. + + + +Range: +— +Venezuela +; +Peru +and +Bolivia +(CO, LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare; humid forests; +600–1700 m +. + + +Notes: +—Resembles the much commoner + +S. flexuosa + +but is larger; lateral leaves on main stems +3.5–4.5 mm +( +vs +. +0.5–2.5 mm +) long, more closely spaced. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8133683F8B6FCE7FE08.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8133683F8B6FCE7FE08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b482211688a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD59A8133683F8B6FCE7FE08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella diffusa +(C.Presl) Spring, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles + +10: 143. 1843 + +. + + + +Range: +—Mountains from +Costa Rica +east to +Suriname +and +Trinidad +, south to +Bolivia +(CO, LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; terrestrial, prostrate with erect branch tips, sometimes forming large colonies, in humid forests, on steep banks, on logs, and among rocks; +400–3200 m +. + + +Notes: +—A confusingly variable species, especially in size, but also in degree of development of auricles on the axillary leaves. A related species, + +Selaginella lingulata +Spring + +, from +Colombia +to +Peru +, has been reported from +Bolivia +by + +Alston +et al +. (1981) + +, who cited +Bang 909 +( +US +; but cited by them as + +S. diffusa + +in BM!) and +Tate 1076 +( +US +), but we believe that both collections, the former seen in UC, the latter determined by M. Sundue in NY, are better identified as + +S. diffusa + +; +Tryon & Stolze (1994) +echoed the presence of + +S. lingulata + +in +Bolivia +, without citing specimens. It differs from + +S. diffusa + +by its basally ciliolate lateral leaves without auricles (vs. lateral leaves long-ciliate, biauriculate, cilia often 2 or more cells). + + +Another closely related species is + +S. horizontalis +(C.Presl) Spring + +, from +Costa Rica +to +Ecuador +; it differs from + +S. diffusa + +in having narrowly oblong lateral leaves (vs. ovate), in having unicellular cilia at the base of the lateral leaves (vs. mostly 2- or more celled), and having medial leaves aristate (vs. acute or acuminate), each with a single auricle (vs. with two auricles, the inner one sometimes rudimentary). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683F989FC7CF885.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683F989FC7CF885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a8b722d75c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683F989FC7CF885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella sellowii +Hieron., Hedwigia + +39: 306. 1900 + +. + + + +Range: +— +Cuba +; central and southern +Mexico +; +Venezuela +to +Bolivia +( +CH +, CO, LP, SC, TA) and central +Argentina +; eastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; terrestrial in arid regions, often covering the ground in overgrazed dry forests, also on and among rocks; to +3700 m +. + + +Notes: +—Leafy stems generally more slender than in + +S. peruviana + +and more bluish gray. The leaf bases are often decurrent on upper side of stems, and leaf tips are not curled when dry. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683FAF5FAB6F9E5.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683FAF5FAB6F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0ee0d9cb44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683FAF5FAB6F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella revoluta +Baker, J. Bot. + +21: 141. 1883 + +. + + + +Range: +— +Panama +to +Bolivia +(CO), +Venezuela +, Guianas, and Amazonian +Brazil +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare, known from a single Bolivian collection ( +Kessler 8820 +, LPB, UC); terrestrial, often forming dense mats in humid forests; + +200 m +. + + + +Notes: +— + +Selaginella brevifolia +Baker + +, from Amazonia, may occur in northern +Bolivia +. It differs from + +S. revoluta + +by median leaves with prolonged auricles (vs. lacking auricles), and from + +S. novae-hollandiae + +by bearing rhizophores along the stems and branches, and its strongly prostrate habit (vs. suberect, lacking rhizophores above the proximal third of stems). + +Selaginella revoluta + +also lacks sobols at the base of the main stems (vs. sobols usually present). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683FBC9FF3FFB21.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683FBC9FF3FFB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4a52246df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683FBC9FF3FFB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella producta +Baker, J. Bot. + +21: 243. 1883 + +. + + + +Range: +— +Trinidad and Tobago +, Guianas to +Colombia +, +Brazil +, and +Bolivia +(PA). + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare; Amazonian rain forests; to + +500 m +. + + + +Notes: +—The only Bolivian collection of + +Selaginella producta + +differs from typical material by the less strongly acuminate median leaves, less pronounced midribs, and rather dull and more planar leaves; it may represent a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683FCE9FF60FC25.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683FCE9FF60FC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0bc93b2841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683FCE9FF60FC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella popayanensis +Hieron., Hedwigia + +43: 9. 1904 + +. + + + +Range: +—Disjunct in mountains of southern +Mexico +and +Guatemala +; +Costa Rica +and +Panama +; +Venezuela +and +Colombia +; +Bolivia +(CO, LP, SC). + + + + +Ecology: +—Uncommon; terrestrial in humid forests, usually on wet mossy rocks; +1100–3100 m +. + + +Notes: +—The diagnostic hairs on the adaxial leaf surfaces are usually visible only through a good dissecting microscope, ideally with oblique light so that the hairs cast shadows. A variable species that may comprise several taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683FE55FEE3FD05.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683FE55FEE3FD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ffee0ef0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683FE55FEE3FD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella peruviana +(Milde) Hieron., Hedwigia + +39: 307. 1900 + +. + + + + + += + + +Selaginella peruviana +var. +dombeyana +Hieron., Hedwigia + +39: 308. 1900 + +. + + +Range: +—Disjunct in arid regions from southwestern +U.S.A. +to central +Mexico +; northern +Peru +to +Bolivia +( +CH +, CO, LP, PO, SC, TA) and central +Argentina +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; terrestrial in arid regions, forming mats on bluffs, dry rocky slopes, or cliffs; +1400–4400 m +. The only + +Selaginella + +on the Altiplano. + + +Notes: +—Branch tips roll up when dry. On average, the leafy stems are thicker than in + +S. sellowii + +, and the color is more yellowish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683FF75FBD4FE41.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683FF75FBD4FE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b97df7e6fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA8113683FF75FBD4FE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella novae-hollandiae +(Sw.) Spring, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles + +10: 234. 1843 + +. + + + +Range: +— +Nicaragua +to +Bolivia +(BE, +CH +, CO, LP, SC, TA) and northern +Argentina +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Very common; humid regions, mostly terrestrial along stream banks, roadsides, and inside forests, but also on cliffs and rocks and rarely epiphytic; +200–3400 m +. + + +Notes: +—Frequently bears sobols—long, thin stolon-like runners with scattered small leaves—and occasionally some rhizophores beyond the basal branch. These are likely for the purpose of vegetative propagation, perhaps for species sometimes growing in more stressful habitats subject to periodic drying. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA81E3683F869FC27FF0C.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA81E3683F869FC27FF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc0f710b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5AA81E3683F869FC27FF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Selaginella silvestris +Aspl., Ark. Bot. + +20A(7): 30. 1926. + + + +Range: +—Mountains from southern +Mexico +to +Venezuela +and +Bolivia +(CO, LP, SC). + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; terrestrial, rarely on rocks or cliffs, in humid forests, ravines and thickets; +1600–3200 m +. + + +Notes: +—More delicate than + +S. trisulcata + +. + +Selaginella kunzeana +A.Braun + +from the mountains of +Mexico +to +Peru +, may occur in +Bolivia +. It differs from + +S. silvestris + +and + +S. trisulcata + +by its more triangular lateral leaves with a conspicuous basiscopic auricle (vs. auricles lacking). The distal portion of the main stems, and often the primary branches, have a somewhat rhomboid shape with acute apices ( +vs +. ovate, obtuse in + +S. silvestris + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5BA8103683F98AFD52F834.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5BA8103683F98AFD52F834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..286cf13ef2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5BA8103683F98AFD52F834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella moritziana +Spring ex Klotzsch, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. + +Belgique +24: 249. 1849 + +. + + + +Range: +—Mountains from +Mexico +to +Panama +, and from +Venezuela +to +Bolivia +(CO, LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Uncommon; humid forests, marshy meadows, pastures, roadbanks, and on wet rocks; +1600–3100 m +. + + +Notes: +—Most similar to + +Selaginella popayanensis + +, which has minutely hairy adaxial leaf surfaces (vs. glabrous), and + +S. cavifolia + +, which has more obtuse lateral leaves and broader sporophylls. This species, like + +S. novae-hollandiae + +and a few others, sometimes bears sobols near stem bases. + + +Bolivian specimens are assigned to + +S +. +moritziana +var. +moritziana + +; + +var. +pearcei +(Baker) Valdespino + +, from +Costa Rica +to +Peru +, may occur in +Bolivia +. It differs from + +var. +moritziana + +by short, submarginal hairs near the basiscopic margin on the adaxial side of the lateral leaves ( +vs +. glabrous or nearly so), a short tuft of hairs on the outer bases of the median leaves ( +vs +. glabrous), and conspicuous idioblasts on the adaxial surfaces of the median leaves ( +vs +. inconspicuous) ( +Valdespino & Zimmer 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5BA8103683FB5AFF0AF9E4.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5BA8103683FB5AFF0AF9E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5860db7335e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5BA8103683FB5AFF0AF9E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella minima +Spring, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles + +10: 139. 1843 + +. + + + +Range: +—Disjunct in western +Mexico +to +Nicaragua +, +Panama +; +Venezuela +, +Trinidad +, French Guiana; northern and central +Brazil +and eastern +Bolivia +(SC). + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare, known from a single Bolivian collection: +Peña-Chocarro 210 +(USZ); on dry, open wooded slopes, on clay banks, and along stream banks; + +400 m +. + +It is apparently capable of producing only megasporangia and thus reproduces apogamously. This may be an adaptation to extreme environmental conditions. + + +Notes: +—Most similar to + +Selaginella simplex + +, but + +S. minima + +has long-ciliate (vs. denticulate), ovate (vs. ovateelliptic to ovate-lanceolate), basally asymmetric (vs. rounded) median leaves, and white (vs. yellow) megaspores. Plants are small, with stems short-creeping to ascending, with small lateral leaves ca. +2 mm +or less long; both median and lateral leaves, as well as sporophylls, are white-margined, and the lateral and axillary leaves noticeably long-ciliate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5BA8103683FD7EFEF6FC58.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5BA8103683FD7EFEF6FC58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41cd0fd2836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5BA8103683FD7EFEF6FC58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Selaginella marginata +(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Spring + +, +Flora 21: 194. 1838 + +. + + + + +Range: +— +Mexico +to +Venezuela +; +Bolivia +(BE, LP, SC) and +Brazil +to +Uruguay +and northern +Argentina +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; terrestrial and on rocks, forming colonies, with creeping stems bearing erect or suberect “fronds”, in semihumid forests and forest edges; to +1200 m +. + + +Notes: +—Distinguished from similar articulate species by having a single large peltate auricle (vs. one or sometimes two lateral smaller auricles) at the base of each medial leaf and by the whitish margins on the medial and lateral leaves (vs. greenish). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5BA8103683FEE2FD11FDB8.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5BA8103683FEE2FD11FDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382cf22a9de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5BA8103683FEE2FD11FDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Selaginella leucoloma +Alston ex Crabbe & Jermy, Fern Gaz. + +11(4): 262, f. 4C, D. 1976. + + + +Range: +—Southern +Peru +to +Bolivia +(LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Uncommon or probably overlooked; saxicolous in humid forests, usually growing among mosses on rocks; +1400–1600 m +. Dies back each year in the dry season and resprouts from spores or stolon (sobol) buds in the wet season. + + +Notes: +—Both this species and + +Selaginella chionoloma + +have the median leaves and the acroscopic side of the lateral leaves with broad, hyaline margins, but the latter species has long-aristate median leaves (also on the stem bases) and often flagelliform stem apices (vs. non-flagelliform). + +Selaginella leucoloma + +may also be confused with + +S. popayanensis + +but the latter has ciliate, obtuse, adaxially minutely hairy lateral leaves (vs. entire, acute, adaxially glabrous) and median leaves lacking white margins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5EA8153683FB00FF07F95E.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5EA8153683FB00FF07F95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9d3d0f9297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5EA8153683FB00FF07F95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella asperula +Spring + +, in Martius, Fl. + +Bras. 1(2): 127. 1840 + +. + + + + +Range: +—Amazonian +Venezuela +and +Brazil +to +Bolivia +(BE, LP, PA). + + + + +Ecology: +—Fairly common; terrestrial, forms colonies in humid forests, on steep slopes, road banks, streamsides, and on rocks; to +1000 m +. + + +Notes: +—This is the only Bolivian + +Selaginella + +with erect, articulate stems; it also has a diffuse, slender, dichotomous branching pattern with small, strongly imbricate leaves. + + + +Selaginella conduplicata +Spring + +, from the Guianas to Amazonian +Peru +and +Brazil +, is likely to occur in +Bolivia +. It differs from + +S. asperula + +by having long, spur-like auricles (vs. auricles lacking) on the axillary leaves. The overall habit is reminiscent of + +S. anceps + +. + + + +Selaginella geniculata +(C.Presl) Spring + +, from +Colombia +to southern +Peru +, may also occur in northern +Bolivia +. It has zigzag main stems, and median leaves with a single oblong, entire (or nearly so) basal auricle (vs. ± straight stems). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5EA8153683FBB0FCFDFB6D.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5EA8153683FBB0FCFDFB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f9193c8e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5EA8153683FBB0FCFDFB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Selaginella angustifolia +Valdespino, Novon + +24(1): 97(–100), figs. +1–3. 2015 +. + + + +Range: +— + +Endemic +to +Bolivia +( +LP +) + +; known only from the +type +and two additional collections. + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare; saxicolous in humid forests; +3000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5EA8153683FCD0FEDCFBFA.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5EA8153683FCD0FEDCFBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1423ecede2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5EA8153683FCD0FEDCFBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Selaginella anceps +(C.Presl) C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. + +, ser. 5, 3: 581. 1845 + +. + + + +Range: +— +Costa Rica +to +Venezuela +, northern +Brazil +( +Valdespino 2015a +), and +Bolivia +(BE, CO, LP, SC). + + + + +Ecology: +—Locally common; terrestrial in humid forests, also in secondary habitats; to + +700 m +. + + + +Notes: +— + +Selaginella lechleri +Hieron. + +from +Colombia +to +Peru +, may occur in +Bolivia +. It differs from + +S. anceps + +by its basally denticulate ( +vs +. ciliolate) median leaves, and ascending to spreading ( +vs +. appressed) leaves on the main stems just beyond the first branches, so that near the axil of the first branch the stems and leaves are broader ( +4–5 mm +vs +. +1–3 mm +wide). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5EA8153683FE1CFF0FFCDA.xml b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5EA8153683FE1CFF0FFCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..663ff40097f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/01/03B60111AD5EA8153683FE1CFF0FFCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +248 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Selaginella alampeta +M.Kessler & A.R.Sm. + +, +Edinburgh +J. Bot. 63: 86, figs. +1–2. 2006 +. + + + +Range: +—Known only from +Bolivia +(LP), to be expected in southern +Peru +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Locally fairly common; saxicolous, less commonly terrestrial, in humid montane forests; +1200–1700 m +. + + +Notes: +—Most similar to + +S. flexuosa + +and + +S. revoluta + +, and differing from the latter in having denticulate ( +vs +. long-ciliate) lateral leaves, somewhat narrower (vs. broadly ovate), long-aristate (vs. short-aristate) median leaves, and marginally flat ( +vs +. revolute), glabrous lateral leaves (vs. often minutely hairy on upper surfaces) ( + +Kessler +et al +. 2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/13/03BE1343FFA3FFAFFF71FCDBFAC53D0C.xml b/data/03/BE/13/03BE1343FFA3FFAFFF71FCDBFAC53D0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e867641e5da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/13/03BE1343FFA3FFAFFF71FCDBFAC53D0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Begonia adamsensis (sect. Baryandra, Begoniaceae), a new species from Luzon Island, the Philippines + + + +Author + +Magtoto, Liezel M. +University of the Philippines Baguio, College of Science, Department of Biology, Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600 + + + +Author + +Rubite, Rosario R. +University of the Philippines Manila, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines 1000 + + + +Author + +Austria, Celia M. +University of the Philippines Baguio, College of Science, Department of Biology, Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-12 + + +343 + + +3 + + +289 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.3.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.3.10 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Begonia adamsensis +Magtoto & R. Rubite + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Type: +— +PHILIPPINES +. +Ilocos Norte +: Adams, elevation ca. +308 m +, +18°26.108´N +, 124°54.518´, +March 2016 +, + +L +. +M +. Magtoto et al. 242 + +( +holotype +NLUH +) + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Begonia adamsensis + +resembles + +B. hernandioides + +in having leaves that are peltate, with broad base, acuminate tip, nearly entire margin, and a glabrous peduncle; however, it differs significantly from + +B. hernandioides + +by its broadly ovate red stipule, pubescent petiole, elliptic peltate leaf, pubescent abaxial lamina, and 4 perianth segments in the carpellate flower. + + +Monoecious perennial rhizomatous herb. Rhizome green, prostrate, +8 cm +long or more, ca. +1.5 cm +diameter. Stipules persistent, +1–2 cm +wide and +1.5–1.8 cm +long, broadly ovate, red, apex mucronate. Leaves alternate; petiole +0.5–0.7 cm +in diameter, +7–30 cm +long, green, pink at base, sparsely pubescent with ca. +5 mm +long brown hairs, inserted +2.5–7.5 cm +from the basal margin; blade peltate, elliptic, ca. +6–16.5 cm +wide and +12–27.5 cm +long, apex acuminate, margin almost entire, adaxial lamina glabrous, abaxial lamina with brown hairs (ca. +4 mm +long), basal veins (7–11) radiate. Inflorescences axillary, arising directly from the rhizome, dichasial cymes; peduncle +18–50 cm +long, green, pink at base, glabrous, terete, dichotomously branched at the top. Bracts light pink, entire, boat-shaped, sheathing, caducous, ca. +0.5 cm +long. Staminate flowers: pedicel ca. +1.5 cm +long; perianth 4 segments, outer 2 orbicular, ca. +1 cm +long and +1 cm +wide, light pink, glabrous, inner 2 segments oblanceolate, ca. +4 mm +wide and +6 mm +long; anthers yellow. Carpellate flower: ca. +2.5 cm +in diameter, pedicel ca. +2 cm +long, ovary light pink, locules 3, placenta bilamellate, perianth segments 4, light pink, glabrous; outer 2 segments orbicular, ca. +1 cm +wide and +1.5 cm +long; smaller inner segment oblanceolate, ca. +0.5 cm +wide and +1 cm +long; larger inner segment obovate, ca. +0.8 cm +wide and +1 cm +long, folded; style three, stigma yellow. Capsule three-locular, ca. +1.5 cm +long and +2 cm +wide, broadly obovate, green, apex truncate, base rounded, wings 3, unequal, one wing nearly +1.5 cm +wide, the other two +6–8 mm +wide. + + + + +Etymology: +—The species epithet is named after the locality, the Municipality of Adams, where the plant was found. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Begonia adamsensis + +is currently known only from the +type +locality. The plant grows on moist rocks and soil under shrubs and trees within 100-m area near a waterfall. + + +Phenology: +—The plant flower between February and April. + + +Proposed IUCN category: +— + +Begonia adamsensis + +is currently known from only one patch of 200 individuals in the 100-m area near the waterfall that is currently being developed as a tourist attraction. Following the IUCN Red List Criteria [CR, B2ab(iii)] ( +IUCN 2012 +), + +Begonia adamsensis + +is hereby proposed to be classified as Critically Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203BFF97FF78FEA960F1A6FE.xml b/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203BFF97FF78FEA960F1A6FE.xml index 1416a3629f0..5ab89aa5bc0 100644 --- a/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203BFF97FF78FEA960F1A6FE.xml +++ b/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203BFF97FF78FEA960F1A6FE.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -A new species and a new record of Clitopilus and a description of C. orientalis from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny + + + +A new species and a new record of Clitopilus and a description of C. orientalis from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny - - -Author + + +Author -Anil Raj, K. N. +Anil Raj, K. N. - - -Author + + +Author -Manimohan, Patinjareveettil +Manimohan, Patinjareveettil -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-03-06 + +2018 + +2018-03-06 - -343 + +343 - -1 + +1 - -47 -59 + +47 +59 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 +1179-3163 +13719261 - + @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ K. N. A. Raj & Manim. sp. nov. -Figs. 1 A–E +Figs. 1 A–E MycoBank MB 823219 @@ -253,7 +254,7 @@ diam), a stipe lacking a pinkish hue at maturity, a non-gelatinized pileipellis, Baroni & Watling 1999 ), resembles the present species in having an umbilicate to infundibuliform pileus with a velutinous surface, deeply decurrent lamellae, and lamellae devoid of both cheilo- and pleurocystidia. However, that species differs in having larger basidiocarps, larger basidiospores (6–8.5 × 4.5–5.5 μm) with a higher number (9–11) of longitudinal ribs and a non-gelatinized pileipellis. - + FIGURE 1. A–E: diff --git a/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203DFF97FF78FE2B60C3A113.xml b/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203DFF97FF78FE2B60C3A113.xml index fc847aa2cf7..a959685a7be 100644 --- a/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203DFF97FF78FE2B60C3A113.xml +++ b/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203DFF97FF78FE2B60C3A113.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -A new species and a new record of Clitopilus and a description of C. orientalis from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny + + + +A new species and a new record of Clitopilus and a description of C. orientalis from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny - - -Author + + +Author -Anil Raj, K. N. +Anil Raj, K. N. - - -Author + + +Author -Manimohan, Patinjareveettil +Manimohan, Patinjareveettil -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-03-06 + +2018 + +2018-03-06 - -343 + +343 - -1 + +1 - -47 -59 + +47 +59 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 +1179-3163 +13719261 - + @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ W.Q. Deng, T.H. Li & Y.H. Shen, Mycosystema 32(5): 782 (2013) . -Figs. 2 A–E +Figs. 2 A–E diff --git a/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203DFF9AFF78F98D6621A3D0.xml b/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203DFF9AFF78F98D6621A3D0.xml index ecc66445871..f55d283d7aa 100644 --- a/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203DFF9AFF78F98D6621A3D0.xml +++ b/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203DFF9AFF78F98D6621A3D0.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -A new species and a new record of Clitopilus and a description of C. orientalis from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny + + + +A new species and a new record of Clitopilus and a description of C. orientalis from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny - - -Author + + +Author -Anil Raj, K. N. +Anil Raj, K. N. - - -Author + + +Author -Manimohan, Patinjareveettil +Manimohan, Patinjareveettil -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-03-06 + +2018 + +2018-03-06 - -343 + +343 - -1 + +1 - -47 -59 + +47 +59 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 +1179-3163 +13719261 - + @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ T.J. Baroni & Watling, Mycotaxon 72: 58 (1999) . -Figs. 3. A–G +Figs. 3. A–G @@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ farinaceous. Spore print not obtained. - + FIGURE 2. A–E: @@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ Stipitipellis. Scale bars: = 10 μm. Photos: By K.N.A. Raj. - + FIGURE 3. A–G: diff --git a/data/03/C3/E7/03C3E778FF90F42FFF3C258F115442ED.xml b/data/03/C3/E7/03C3E778FF90F42FFF3C258F115442ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f647fc222c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/E7/03C3E778FF90F42FFF3C258F115442ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +Emended description and neotypification of Peperomia bernhardiana C. DC. (Piperaceae) + + + +Author + +Marcusso, Gabriel Mendes +Instituto de Biociências, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, campus Rio Claro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. 24 A - 1515, C. P. 199, 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Biral, Leonardo +Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná - UTFPR, campus Santa Helena. Av. Cerejeiras, s. n., Bairro São Luiz, 85892 - 000, Santa Helena, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Henrique Lauand +Instituto de Biociências, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, campus Rio Claro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. 24 A - 1515, C. P. 199, 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Peixoto, Tharso Rodrigues +Instituto de Biociências, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, campus Rio Claro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. 24 A - 1515, C. P. 199, 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Melo, Pablo Hendrigo Alves De +Instituto de Biociências, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, campus Rio Claro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. 24 A - 1515, C. P. 199, 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mathieu, Guido +www. peperomia. net + + + +Author + +Lombardi, Julio Antonio +Instituto de Biociências, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, campus Rio Claro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. 24 A - 1515, C. P. 199, 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +177 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Peperomia bernhardiana +C. DC. (1917: 472) + +. + + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. Brasilia Meridionalis, s.d., +Herbarium Bernhardi s.n. +( +holotype +B +[destroyed]). + + + + +Neotype + +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. +SÃO PAULO +: +Iporanga +: +Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira +( +PETAR +) +Núcleo Ouro Grosso +, +24°32’42,67” S +, +48°40’52,36” W +, + +02 July 2016 + +, +Peixoto 5 +( +HRCB 69524 +[ +Fig. 2 +]). + + + +Perennial saxicolous herb, +5–14 cm +tall. Stem erect, +0.1–0.3 cm +diam. at the base, +0.5–2 cm +long, glabrous, internodes +0.1–0.4 cm +long, reduced at the base, leaf scars distinct. Leaves alternate, spirally arranged in a basal pseudorosette, petioles +1–6.5 cm +long, smooth, glabrous, green with reddish small longitudinal stripes, lamina somewhat carnose when fresh, membranous when dry, ovate-lanceolate, symmetrical, (1.5–) 2.5–6.5 (–7.2) × (1–) +1.8–3 cm +, apex acute, base cordate, lobes (0.5–) 2.2–2.6 × (5–) +5.5–8.9 mm +, slightly asymmetrical, usually not connivent or overlapping, base rarely rounded, usually peltate +0.1–0.5 cm +from the basal margin, sometimes subpeltate, margin ciliate, adaxially furfuraceous and sparsely hyaline dotted, abaxially glabrous and densely hyaline dotted, the dots appearing bright when fresh, yellow-orange when dry, (3–) 5 (–7)-palmatinerved, adaxially dark green to purple at and along the nervure, light green in between, rarely with some whitish stains, abaxially red–purple at and along the nervure, light green in between, the colors tending to fade when dry. Inflorescence spadix erect or decumbent, simple or bifurcate, rarely trifurcate or more, terminal and leaf opposed, peduncle (3–) +6.5–9 cm +long, glabrous, green with reddish small longitudinal stripes when fresh, rachis +4–10 cm +long, loosely flowered, glabrous, green. Floral bract orbicular, peltate, ca. +0.4 mm +diam., yellow-orange hyaline dotted. Ovary ellipsoid, style mammiform to conical, stigma apical, fimbriate. Stamens with short filaments in anthesis. Fruit globose to ellipsoid, ca. +0.7 mm +long, emerged, sessile, pericarp sticky granulose and blackish green, style fine granulose and green, wilted stigma apical when fresh, pericarp with some longitudinal ridging and reticulation when dry, without pseudocupule. + + +According to +Yuncker (1974) +, + +Peperomia bernhardiana + +( +Figs. 3 +and +4 +) is characterized by the cordate leaves and the long spadices and resembles + +P. lanceolatopeltata +C. +de Candolle (1866: 136) + +. The latter differs by the rounded leaf base (versus cordate), shorter peduncle (about +4 cm +long versus usually +6.5–9 cm +) and subapical stigmas (versus apical). Furthermore, + +P. bernhardiana + +resembles + +P. crypticola +C. +de Candolle (1917: 472) + +, + +P. hydrocotyloides +Miquel (1847: 118) + +, + +P. lindmaniana +Dahlstedt (1900: 44) + +and + +P. lyman-smithii +Yuncker (1966: 147) + +, which are distinctive by a combination of characters ( +Table 1 +). + + +As a poorly known species, + +Peperomia bernhardiana + +was given the “incertae sedis” status in the infrageneric classification proposed by + +Frenzke +et al. +(2015) + +. Based on the leaf arrangement in a basal pseudorosette, the palmate venation, inflorescences generally simple and longitudinal lacunae in the fruits when mature, we consider it as belonging to subgenus + +Multipalmata +Scheiris & Frenzke + +( + +Frenzke +et al. +2015: 434 + +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Neotype of + +Peperomia bernhardiana +C.DC + +( +T.R. Peixoto 5 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Peperomia bernhardiana +C.DC. A. Habit. B. Adaxial + +leaf surface. C. Abaxial leaf surface (A–C from +P.H.A. Melo 7033 +). + + + +Additional material examined: + +BRAZIL +. +SÃO PAULO +: +Apiaí. Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira +( +PETAR +), +Núcleo Caboclos +, trilha da pescaria, +24°25’3.38” S +, +48°33’55.47” W +, + +25 October 2016 + +, + +P +. +H +. +A +. +Melo +et al. 5879 + +( +HRCB 69525 +) + +; + +idem. +Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira +( +PETAR +), +Núcleo Caboclos +, trilha pescaria, +24º25’3.7” S +, +48º33’52.8” W +, + +27 June 2017 + +, + +P +. +H +. +A +. +Melo +et al. 7069 + +( +HRCB 70806 +) + +; + +idem. +Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira +( +PETAR +), +Núcleo Caboclos +, trilha pescaria, +24º25’3.7” S +, +48º33’52.8” W +, + +27 June 2017 + +, + +P +. +H +. +A +. +Melo +et al. 7072 + +( +HRCB 70807 +) + +; + +idem. +Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira +( +PETAR +), +Núcleo Caboclos +, trilha da pescaria, +24°25’3.38” S +, +48°33’55.47” W +, + +16 December 2016 + +, + +T +. +R +. +Peixoto +141 + +( +HRCB 69522 +) + +; + +Iporanga. Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira +( +PETAR +), +Núcleo Ouro Grosso +, +24°32’42.6” S +, +48°40’52.3” W +, + +23 October 2016 + +, + +P +. +H +. +A +. +Melo +et al. 5814 + +( +HRCB 69523 +). +Idem. Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira +( +PETAR +), +Núcleo Ouro Grosso +, +24°32’41.4” S +, +48°40’54.2” W +, + +25 June 2017 + +, + +P +. +H +. +A +. +Melo +et al. 7033 + +( +HRCB 70805 +) + +. + + +Additional to the samples cited here, another possible record of this taxon is reported for Southern +Brazil +(Itaiópolis municipality, +Santa Catarina State +), represented by a single specimen collected in 2011 by + +A +. Korte & +A +. Kniess 1636 + +( +FURB +19963) and identified tentatively as + +Peperomia +cf. +bernhardiana + +. Although this specimen probably belongs to the present taxon, we did not include it in the above additional material because the collection was not seen, only the electronic image was examined on SpeciesLink database ( +CRIA 2018 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Peperomia bernhardiana +C.DC. A. Inflorescences. B. Flowering + +rachis. C. Fruiting rachis. D. Fruit. Bar= D (1mm) (A-B from +P.H.A. Melo 7069 +and C-D from +P.H.A. Melo 7072 +). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparative morphology of + +Peperomia bernhardiana + +and putative related species. Features of +P. crypticola +, P. + + + + +hydrocotyloydes, +P. lanceolatopeltata +, +P. lindmaniana + +and + +P. lyman-smithii + +are according to +Yuncker (1974) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CF/87/03CF8794FFF9FF97F6D1F9E1FB3EFD50.xml b/data/03/CF/87/03CF8794FFF9FF97F6D1F9E1FB3EFD50.xml index 2edd5169e92..5781062fd2a 100644 --- a/data/03/CF/87/03CF8794FFF9FF97F6D1F9E1FB3EFD50.xml +++ b/data/03/CF/87/03CF8794FFF9FF97F6D1F9E1FB3EFD50.xml @@ -1,80 +1,81 @@ - - - -Aconitum wumengense (Ranunculaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China + + + +Aconitum wumengense (Ranunculaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Jia-Yan -Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China +Wang, Jia-Yan +Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -He, Jun -Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China +He, Jun +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zhou-Feng -Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China +Xu, Zhou-Feng +Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China - - -Author + + +Author -Meng, Jing -College of Horticulture and Landscape, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China +Meng, Jing +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, En-De -Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China +Liu, En-De +Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Hong -Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China +Wang, Hong +Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-03-06 + +2018 + +2018-03-06 - -343 + +343 - -1 + +1 - -60 -66 + +60 +66 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.5 +1179-3163 +13719279 - + @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ J. He & E. D. Liu . ( -Figs. 1–4 +Figs. 1–4 ) @@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ long, ovaries densely appressed pubescent, stigmas persistent, deeply purple. Fo long. - + FIGURE 1. Holotype sheet of @@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ Holotype sheet of . - + FIGURE 2. Line illustration of @@ -219,7 +220,7 @@ Line illustration of & X. Nong 2213. - + FIGURE 3 . @@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ Line illustration of in the wild (Jiaozi Shan, Luquan, Yunnan, China). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Flowers (front view). D. Flowers (side view). E. flower dissected. F. Portion of infructescence (arrow indicates the appressed hairs on pedicels). - + FIGURE 4 . Scanning electron micrographs of pubescence on pedicels (A, C, E) and ovaries (B, D, F) of @@ -341,7 +342,7 @@ is distinct from A. wumengense are all rough-surfaced ( -Fig. 4 C–F +Fig. 4 C–F ). diff --git a/data/03/E9/87/03E987E06E595460FF70F9A8FC66F8B9.xml b/data/03/E9/87/03E987E06E595460FF70F9A8FC66F8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6461226b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E9/87/03E987E06E595460FF70F9A8FC66F8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,766 @@ + + + +Ophiocordyceps neonutans sp. nov., a new neotropical species from O. nutans complex (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Ascomycota) + + + +Author + +Friedrich, Raquel C. S. + + + +Author + +Shrestha, Bhushan +Mushtech Cordyceps Institute, Cheongil-ro 453 Beon-gil 55 - 9, Cheongil-myeon, Hoengseong-gun, Gangwon Province 25255, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Salvador-Montoya, Carlos A. +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Campus Universitário, Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. & Universidad Nacional del Nordeste - UNNE, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas - CONICET, Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste - IBONE, Laboratorio de Micología, CC 209 (3400), Corrientes, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Tomé, Luiz M. R. +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiologia, CEP: 31270 - 901, Belo Horizontes, MG, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Reck, Mateus A. +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Campus Universitário, Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Góes-Neto, Aristóteles +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiologia, CEP: 31270 - 901, Belo Horizontes, MG, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro R. +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Campus Universitário, Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +215 +227 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.2 +1179-3163 +13719331 + + + + + + +Ophiocordyceps neonutans +R. Friedrich, B. Shrestha & Drechsler-Santos + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) + + +Mycobank:— +MB819384 + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: Florianópolis, Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, Naufragados, +10 January 2014 +, +Friedrich KEL113 +( +holotype +FLOR +57336!). + + +Diagnose:— + +Ophiocordyceps neonutans + +is morphologically similar to + +O. nutans + +, however is more robust. + + + + +Etymology:— +Referring to the Neotropical locality of the new species and its morphological similarity to + +O. nutans + +. + + +Stromata solitary, rarely two, simple or branched (32–170 × +1–2 mm +). Stipe filiform, erect or somewhat curved, black (23–151 × +1 mm +), becoming orange to orange reddish (47/48) towards the uppermost part of the stipe in immature condition and similar to head in color at maturity, pale yellow (9/8) when dry. Fertile head apical, well delimited (5–19 × +0.9–2 mm +), cylindrical, oblong to fusiform, orange punctate with brown (12) ostioles of perithecia. Perithecia crowded, obliquely vertical in the head, completely immersed, piriform, always with a long curved neck (550–1200 × +130–360 mm +). Asci 8-spored, cylindrical, hyaline (220–900 × 3–8 μm), with a prominent cap. Ascospores parallel, smooth, filiform, almost as long as the asci; hyaline, multiseptate, easily fragmenting into 64 part-spores; part-spores cylindrical (6–15 × 1.2–3 μm), or slightly barrel-shaped. Mycelia inside insect body is slightly pink with a cork appearance. Spore mass is white. + + + + +Host and distribution: +—On adult stinkbugs belonging to subfamilies +Edessinae +, +Discocephalinae +and +Pentatominae +of +Pentatomidae +( +Hemiptera +). Mature specimens were mostly collected from November to April. They were recorded for the Cerrado (State of +Mato Grosso +) and Atlantic forest (States of +Santa Catarina +, +Paraná +and +São Paulo +) domains of +Brazil +.Although the specimens were collected in different ecosystems, they were always found near rivers or in areas with high mean annual rainfall. + + + + +Remarks: +— + +Ophiocordyceps neonutans + +is frequently collected as a single, black stroma, with a cylindrical orange head in hosts buried in the upper +1–2 cm +of the leaf litter. The arrangement of ascospores within the asci is parallel for the entire length of the asci, indicating that the ascospores are approximately of the same length as asci. The anamorph could occur in the same stroma, right beneath the fertile head in the orange part of the stipe, or in another stroma ( +Fig. 3A, 3B +). + +Ophiocordyceps neonutans + +is very similar to + +O. nutans + +from Asia ( +Type +I and +Type +II); however, it slightly differs in stromata colour and shape, perithecia shape and width ( +Fig. 4 +), host species and geographic distribution. + +Ophiocordyceps neonutans + +is more similar in micromorphology to + +O. nutans + +Type +I ( + +Sasaki +et al. +2012 + +), but in macromorphology, it is more similar to + +O nutans + +Type +II. It is worth noting that the hosts of + +O. nutans + +Type +II are more similar as those of + +O. neonutans +(Pentatomoidea) + +. + +Ophiocordyceps neonutans + +appears to be larger and more robust than the Asian specimens. Additionally, + +O. neonutans + +has a more crowded stroma with perithecia, the fertile orange region is cylindrical to fusoid, never ovoid, and parasitizes different subfamilies of +Pentatomidae +. + +Ophiocordyceps neonutans + +is also morphologically similar to + +O. tricentri + +that has been recorded only from Asia, parasitizing spittlebugs ( +Hemiptera +), and with different color of stipe, shapes of perithecia and ascospores ( +Shrestha & Sung 2005 +, +Shrestha 2011 +). + +Ophiocordyceps neonutans + +also has similar characteristics to few other species in the +“sphecocephala +” clade, however all species of that clade are parasites of different host species ( + +Stensrud +et al. +2005 + +). + + +Other examined specimens: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: +Florianópolis +, +Costão do Santinho +, +Trilha +das aranhas, + +23 September 2013 + +, + +Friedrich +KEL56 + +( +FLOR57331 +!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +27 January 2014 + +, + +Friedrich +KEL129 + +( +FLOR57313 +!) + +; + +ibidem +, +Morro +da lagoa +da Conceição +, + +02 December 2013 + +, + +Friedrich +KEL60 + +( +FLOR57387 +!) + +; + +ibidem, +Naufragados +, + +28 October 2012 + +, + +Urrea-Valencia +SURREA185 + +( +FLOR51012 +!) + +; + +ibidem, +Naufragados +, + +30 April 2013 + +, + +Mafalda-Freire +FMF101 + +( +FLOR57401 +!) + +; + +ibidem, +Naufragados +, + +28 October 2013 + +, + +Furtado +ANMF349 + +( +FLOR57404 +!) + +; + +ibidem, +Naufragados +, + +10 January 2014 + +, + +Friedrich +KEL105 + +( +FLOR57332 +!) + +; + +ibidem, +Unidade de Conservação Ambiental Desterro +, + +20 December 2011 + +, + +Jaeger MJ +103A + +( +FLOR57379 +!) + +; + +ibidem, +Unidade de Conservação Ambiental Desterro +, + +09 November 2013 + +, + +Friedrich +KEL46 + +( +FLOR57389 +!) + +; + +sine datum +, 2013, + +Mafalda-Freire +FMF50 + +( +FLOR57399 +!) + +; + +Joinville +, +Vale do Piraí +, + +25 January 2014 + +, + +Linhares +FTF109 + +( +FLOR57396 +!) + +; + +Joaçaba +, + +06 August 2012 + +, + +Urrea-Valencia +SURREA160 + +( +FLOR50987 +!) + +; + +Santo Amaro da Imperatriz +, +Trilha +da cachoeira, + +30 October 2012 + +, + +Magnago +ACM448 + +( +FLOR57405 +!) + +; + +ibidem, +Trilha +da cachoeira, + +02 February 2013 + + +; + + +Friedrich +KEL1 + +( +FLOR57392 +!) + +; + +ibidem, +Trilha +da cachoeira, + +21 March 2014 + +, + +Friedrich +KEL158 + +( +FLOR57391 +!) + +; + +ibidem, +Trilha +da pousada, + +16 November 2013 + +, + +Magnago +ACM545 + +( +FLOR57406 +!). +Paraná +: +Curitiba +, +Parque Barigui +, + +26 January 2014 + +, + +Linhares +FTF120 + +( +FLOR57395 +!) + +; + +Paranaguá +, +Piraquara +, +Morro +do canal, + +04 September 2013 + +, + +Mafalda-Freire +FMF123 + +( +FLOR57400 +!) + +; + +ibidem, +Morro +do canal, + +26 January 2014 + +, + +Linhares +FTF121 + +( +FLOR57394 +!). +Mato Grosso +: +Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães +, + +26 March 2013 + +, +Mafalda-Freire FMF88 +( +FLOR57397 +!). +São Paulo +: Itoporanga, + +16 December 2014 + +, + +G. Alves-Silva +GAS697 + +( +FLOR57409 +!) + +. + + +Additional examined specimens: +— + +JAPAN +. +Fukushima +: + +December 2006 + +, + +06 +Fuka +1 + + +!; +ibidem, +December 2006 +, +06Fuka2 +!; +ibidem, +December 2006 +, +06Fuka3 +!; + +ibidem, + +December 2006 + +, + +06 +Fuka +7 + +!. +Kagoshima +: +sine datum +, 2004, + +04 +Yak +1 + + +!; +ibidem +, 2004, +04Yak2 +!; + +ibidem +, + +September 2006 + +, + +06 +Yak +1 + +!. +Hokkaido +: +Ebetsu +city, + +October 2006 + +, +6N11 +!. +Kyoto +, + +June 2006 + +, + +06 +Tank +1 + + +!; +ibidem, +June 2006 +, +06Tank2 +!; + +ibidem, + +June 2006 + +, + +06 +Tank +11 + +!. UKRAIN. +Primorski +land: +Khasanski district +, valley forest, + +27 July 1957 + +, + +E.Z. Koval +s/n + +(KW 567400!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EE/87/03EE87A4FFE25461C6C456D20A42B331.xml b/data/03/EE/87/03EE87A4FFE25461C6C456D20A42B331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4e3506e869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EE/87/03EE87A4FFE25461C6C456D20A42B331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A reappraisal of Schoenoplectus muricinux (Cyperaceae) including S. confusus and closely allied taxa in Africa + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip + + + +Author + +Browning, Jane +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Mesterházy, Attila + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-13 + + +344 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Schoenoplectus muricinux +(C.B. Clarke) J. Raynal, Adansonia + +n.s. 15(4): 538. 1976. + + + + + +≡ + + +Scirpus muricinux +C.B. Clarke, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. + +38: 135. 1906 + +. + + += + + +Schoenoplectus confusus +(N.E. Br.) Lye, Bot. Not. + +124: 290. 1971 + +. +syn. nov. + + +≡ + + +Scirpus confusus +N.E. Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 300 + +. 1921 + +. + + += + +Schoenoplectus confusus +subsp. +natalitius +Browning, S. + +African J. Bot. 57(5): 258, f. 3, 7. 1991. +syn. nov. + + += + + +Schoenoplectus confusus +var. +rogersii +(N.E. Br.) Lye, Nordic J. Bot. + +3(2): 242. 1983 + +. +syn. nov. + + +≡ + + +Schoenoplectus rogersii +(N.E. Br.) Lye, Bot. Not. + +124: 290. 1971 + +. + + +≡ + + +Scirpus rogersii +N.E. Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 301 + +. 1921 + +. + + += + +Schoenoplectus muriculatus +(Kük.) Browning, S. + +African J. Bot. 57(5): 254, f. 2, 4b, 6. 1991. +syn. nov. +≡ + + +Scirpus muriculatus +Kük., Bot. Not. 1934: 75 + +. 1934 + +. + + + + += + +Scirpus corymbosus +Roth ex Roem. & Schult. var. +junciformis +A. Peter, Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 124. 1936. +syn. nov. + + +Description + + +Tufted perennial. Rhizome abbreviated, woody, +2–7 mm +in diameter, holding together contiguous tufted stem bases clothed with persistent erect scale leaves and leaf sheaths. Roots numerous, +0.2–1.3 mm +wide. Culms (13–) +20–110 cm +× 1–3.6(–5.8) mm, often compressible when dry, terete, glabrous, many-ridged. Leaf blades absent; sheaths 2–3, obliquely truncate at the top, with or without a glabrous or scabrid-margined reduced leaf blade +0.5–20 mm +long. Mouth of uppermost leaf sheath at origin of reduced leaf blade +0.6–2.5 mm +across, with or without a hyaline margin and a tendency to strip forming a ladder around the culm, sometimes with red or brown spots and streaks; ligule +0.3–1.8 mm +high, or absent. Inflorescence a pseudo-lateral head or a contracted anthela of clusters of spikelets on 1–8 slender, unequal, scabridulous branches +10–50 mm +long, overtopped by a +20–150 mm +tapering bract appearing as a continuation of the culm. Spikelets sessile, 4–9(–10) mm × +2–3 mm +, shortly conical or ovoid to cylindrical, many flowered, pale yellow to chestnut brown or rust colored, with or without dark brown markings. Glumes all fertile, 1.8–3(–3.5) mm × +1.5–2.5 mm +, ovate, convex, glabrous, pale whitish-yellow to reddish brown, frequently green or pallid along the keel, with or without pronounced dark brown-blackish streaking forming an inverted V on the flanks, margins narrow transparent, apex acute to mucronate (mucro pale or dark, either straight or recurved with apical scabrid hairs). Lower glumes and bracts usually bearing scabrid hairs distally on keels and mucros. Perianth most often absent, if present either 4–6 well defined bristles, or very reduced in size and number. Stamens 3, anthers including minute crest +0.3–1.3 mm +, oblong. Style linear, +0.5–2 mm +, stigma branches 3, +1–2.3 mm +long, papillate. Nutlet 1.1–1.6(–1.8) mm (from apex of beak to nutlet base) × 0.8–1.3(–1.4) mm, ovate to obovate in outline, trigonous with short beak, shining dark brown or black at maturity, surface markedly transversely wavy (rugose) with 8–16 ridges extending over the nutlet shoulders (markings visible on immature nutlets). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F7/87/03F787A6FFA6D16BFF3896DAFB33FDA1.xml b/data/03/F7/87/03F787A6FFA6D16BFF3896DAFB33FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..918abc30e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F7/87/03F787A6FFA6D16BFF3896DAFB33FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1474 @@ + + + +Rubus prissanicus (Rosaceae), a new bramble species from North West Poland + + + +Author + +Kosiński, Piotr +Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62 - 035 Kórnik, Poland + + + +Author + +Maliński, Tomasz +University of Life Sciences, Department of Forest Botany, Wojska Polskiego 71 d, 60 - 625 Poznań, Poland + + + +Author + +Sliwinska, Elwira +UTP University of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytometry, Kaliskiego Ave. 7, 85 - 789 Bydgoszcz, Poland + + + +Author + +Zieliński, Jerzy +Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62 - 035 Kórnik, Poland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +239 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Rubus prissanicus +Kosiński, Maliński & Ziel. + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 1 +):— +POLAND +. +West Pomerania Province +: + +2 km +NNE of Kunowo village + +, +Scotts +pine forest, +ATPOL +: +AC14 +, +53° 09’ 28’’ N +, +14° 42’ 24’’ E +, + +67 m + +, + +14 July 2011 + +, + +T +. Maliński + +& + +J +. Zieliński s.n. + +( +holotype +KOR +! 51083). + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Rubus prissanicus + +(KOR 51213). + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Rubus prissanicus + +is most similar to + +R. lindleianus +Lees (1848: 361) + +and + +R. langei +Jensen ex +Friderichsen & Gelert (1888: 67) + +, both from +R. +ser. +Rhamnifolii +. However, it differs from the former species as it has less numerous prickles on the inflorescence axis as well as by having broader leaflets both of the primocane and inflorescence leaves; from the latter taxon by unevenly serrate leaflet margin, and from both these brambles by different indumentum on abaxial leaflet surface. At first glance, the new bramble can also be taken for + +R. marssonianus +Weber (1984: 613) + +, but this species has generally broader, more evenly serrated terminal leaflets; in the indumentum of the underside of its leaves, branched hairs slightly predominate over simple ones; and its inflorescence axis is loosely patent-hairy and devoid of stalked glands. Sometimes, + +R. prissanicus + +may be mistaken for triploid + +R. grabowskii +Weihe ex +Günther & Schummel (1827: 14) + +from +R. +ser. +Discolores +(P.J. Müller) +Focke (1914: 152) +, but it differs from this species by predominance of simple hairs on abaxial surface of the leaves, and presence of long-stalked glands both on the inflorescence axes and pedicels. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rubus prissanicus + +. A: leaves of the middle part of primocane, B: infructescence, C: flowers, D: primocane, E: leaf margins (lower and upper leaf surfaces), F: inflorescence axis (A, B, D, E, F: from the plant cultivated in the Dendrological Garden of the University of Life Sciences in Poznań, 30 August 2017; C: from the specimen located 2 km SWW of Sosnówko village, 14 September 2017, phot. P. Kosiński). + + + + +Description +( +Figs. 2–3 +):—Shrub usually robust, up to +2 m +tall. Primocanes high-arching, angulate, with flat or shallowly furrowed sides, flushed red-brown on the side exposed to the sun, with scattered mostly simple hairs and numerous sub-sessile and sessile glands. Prickles uniform, 5−10 per +5 cm +of the primocane length, +6−9 mm +long, broad-based, straight or slightly curved, patent or somewhat declining. Leaves 5-foliolate, shortly pedate, glabrous above, with sub-sessile glands on the veins, grey-green beneath, soft to the touch, ± densely covered with simple, mid-long “ruffled” hairs mixed with less numerous thicker, ± erect, protruding hairs and few stellate, 2–3-armed trichomes. Leaflets usually not contiguous. Terminal leaflets on mid-long or long petiolules (the ratio of petiolule length to the length of leaflet blade 30−45%), orbicular-elliptic or broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, rounded to shallowly cordate at the base and with an acuminate apex +10−15 mm +long; serration periodical, +2−3 mm +deep, with broad-based, variously directed teeth (the principal ones being straight or slightly retrorse) and often u-shaped sinuses between them. Petioles usually longer than basal leaflets, with 10−20 curved or hooked prickles. Stipules narrowly lanceolate, with sub-sessile and short-stalked glands. Inflorescence conical. Inflorescence leaves 3−5-foliolate at base of inflorescence, and usually simple and ovate below the apex; indumentum similar to primocane leaves, but with more numerous erect long hairs. Inflorescence axis angulate, red-brown on the insolated side, loosely to densely covered with fascicled and simple patent hairs, with numerous sub-sessile glands and few, scattered long-stalked glands. Prickles subulate, straight, or slightly curved, sometimes more or less declining, +3−6 mm +long, 5–6 per +5 cm +. Bracts and bracteoles with short-stalked glands. Pedicels +0.5−2.5 cm +long, felted, with few (usually 1–4), +2−3 mm +long prickles. Sepals grey, feltedhairy, usually with few yellow acicles, sometimes with stalked glands, reflexed after anthesis. Petals not contiguous, pale pink or white, +8−12 mm +long, orbicular-elliptic. Stamens longer than styles, filaments white, anthers glabrous. Ovary glabrous or with few hairs. Receptacle slightly hairy. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Mid–long simple, ±arched hairs definitely dominate in the indumentum of abaxial leaf side of + +R. prissanicus + +; they are mixed with much rarer simple ±patent, protruding hairs and few stellate hairs (phot. M. Gawlak). + + + +Genome size: +—Nuclear DNA content of + +R. prissanicus + +is 2C=1.50 pg. Comparison of its PI fluorescence with triploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid + +Rubus +species + +, the ploidy of which was previously established by chromosome counting, revealed that + +R. prissanicus + +is DNA tetraploid, similarly as other species of +R. +ser. +Rhamnifolii +( + +Krahulcová +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + +Ecology:— + +Rubus prissanicus + +grows most abundantly on rather rich soils, usually in open places, along broadleaf forest margins ( +Fig. 4 +), in pine forests planted on former farmland grounds, in clearings, along forest roads, in wayside thickets, etc. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Rubus prissanicus + +on the edge of the forest (1.2 km E of Wirówek village, 16 September 2017, phot. P. Kosiński). + + + +Eponymy:— +after the medieval West Slavic tribe +Prissani +inhabiting the lower Odra river region (around the modern town Pyrzyce). + + +Observations:— +Species of the + +Rubus +ser. +Rhamnifolii + +have usually robust, high arching and branchy stems, primocanes glabrous to hairy; prickles strong, uniform, often red at the base, confined to angles; leaves usually 5- foliolate, palmate or subpedate, coriaceous, green to grey-felted beneath; stalked glands rare on stems but usually present on rachis and pedicels. +R. +ser. +Rhamnifolii +is closely related to +R +. ser. +Discolores +. Some species of +R +. ser. +Rhamnifolii +growing in sunny places have abaxial leaf surface often covered with abundant, sometimes whitish indumentum, hence they may resemble species of +R. +ser. +Discolores +. However, they can be distinguished, at least in the Polish flora, by following combination of characters: their leaves are generally less hairy; on the underside of the leaves, branched hairs usually less numerous than simple ones (in +R. +ser. +Discolores +, branched hairs prevail, sometimes simple hairs are rare or absent), there are almost always small branched hairs (in +R. +ser. +Discolores +, there are both long and small branched hairs); stalked glands are usually present (species of +R +. ser. +Discolores +lack of stalked glands) ( +Weber 1995 +; Zieliński 2004; +Trávníček & Zázvorka 2005 +; + +Tomaszewski +et al. +2014 + +). Based on the above mentioned criteria, classification of + +R. prissanicus + +into +R. +ser. +Rhamnifolii +does not rise doubts, because this species has stalked glands on both inflorescence axis and pedicels, as well as typical indumentum on the underside of the leaves: mainly composed of simple hairs (in other Polish species of +R. +ser. +Rhamnifolii, +indumentum is composed mainly of branched hairs, although the latter may be less numerous then simple ones), and there are only small branched hairs ( +Fig. 3 +). As regards ploidy: all species of +R +. ser. +Rhamnifolii +are tetraploids, whereas in +R. +ser. +Discolores +, triploids slightly predominate over tetraploids ( + +Krahulcová +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + +Distribution:— + +Rubus prissanicus + +is a regional species hitherto found only in NW +Poland +( +Fig. 5 +). It occurs on relatively small area, but in most locations it is represented by several to rather numerous vigorous flowering/fruiting individuals or clumps. Its furthermost stands are separated by distance of about +60 km +. The high availability of habitats suitable for this bramble will probably favour its spread. Our observations showed that this species does not qualify for any of the +IUCN (2017) +threat categories and can be classified as Least Concern (LC). The species can be expected to be found in +Germany +(the stand near Ognica is located right next to the Polish-German border). When revising herbarium material from Warsaw University (WA) we stated that “our” species was collected for the first time by E. Holzfuss in +1936 in +the Puszcza Bukowa (“Beech Woods”, SE of Szczecin), but it was determined by him to be + +Rubus gelertii +Friderichsen (1886: 237) + +. + + + +Additional herbarium specimens analysed ( +paratypes +) + + +and field observations: +— +POLAND +. +West Pomerania Province +, +ATPOL +AB84 +: +Szczecin +, +Right Bank district +, + +S +of Stargardzka Street + +, municipal forest, pine monoculture on fresh deciduous forest habitat, +53° 21’ 52’’ N +, +14° 42’ 57.2’’ E +, + +13 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52415) + +; + +ATPOL +AB93 +: + +100 m + +N +of +Lake Binowo +, pine forest, +53° 18’ 59” N +, +14° 38’ 11” E +, + +27 July 2016 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński + +& + +L +. +Mackiewicz +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52406) + +; + +S +of road +Kołowo +– +Szczecin Podjuchy +, clearing and reforestation, mixed deciduous forest habitat, +53° 20’ 22.6’’ N +, +14° 37’ 49.7’’ E +, + +14 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52426) + +; + + +0.5 km +SW of Binowo + +, pine monoculture, fresh deciduous forest habitat, +53° 18’ 10.9’’ N +, +14° 38’ 17.1’’ E +, + +16 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52432) + +; + +ATPOL +AB94 +: +Piasecznik Mały Lake +, +53° 19’ 5” N +, +14° 39’ 48” E +(approximately), + +11 July 1936 + +, + +E +. +Holzfuss +s.n. + +( +WA +s.n.) + +; + +2.5 km +N +of the +Glinna village +, pine forest, +53° 17’ 56” N +, +14° 43’ 9” E +, + +3 September 2014 + +, + +J +. +Suszka +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 51854) + +; + + +1 km +SW of Kołowo village + +, at the dirt road to +Binowo +, +53° 19’ 0.7’’ N +, +14° 40’ 10.4’’ E +, + +13 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52416) + +; + + +2 km +SWW of Sosnówko village + +, open shrub between the road and forest cultivation, fertile beech forest habitat, +53° 19’ 37.6’’ N +, +14° 43’ 43’’ E +, + +14 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52417) + +; + + +1 km +NNE of Glinna village + +, on the roadside and in a clearing, fertile beech forest habitat, +53° 17’ 51.3’’ N +, +14° 43’ 32.5’’ E +, + +14 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52418) + +; + +W +outskirts of +Gliniec village +, the roadside and forest edge of fertile beech forest, +53° 17’ 54.7’’ N +, +14° 43’ 4.9’’ E +, + +14 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52419) + +; + + +N +of Lake Glinna + +, on the roadside and in an opening in a fertile beech forest, +53° 17’ 52.7’’ N +, +14° 41’ 0.8’’ E +, + +14 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński + +(field observation 17/20) + +; + + +N +of Lake Glinna + +, on the roadside and in an opening in a fertile beech forest, +53° 17’ 53.6’’ N +, +14° 40’ 48.7’’ E +, + +14 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52421) + +; + + +N +of Lake Glinna + +, on the roadside and in an opening in a fertile beech forest, +53° 17’ 58’’ N +, +14° 40’ 39.3’’ E +, + +14 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52422) + +; + + +1.6 km +SE of Binowo village + +, forest dominated by birch, mixed deciduous forest habitat, +53° 18’ 4.5’’ N +, +14° 40’ 28.1’’ E +, + +14 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński + +(field observation 17/23) + +; + + +0.9 km +SE of Binowo village + +, pine plantation, mixed deciduous forest habitat, +53° 18’ 7.5’’ N +, +14° 40’ 6.7’’ E +, + +14 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52424) + +; + +E +outskirts of +Binowo village +, roadside thickets, +53° 18’ 21.4’’ N +, +14° 39’ 44.2’’ E +, + +14 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński + +(field observation 17/25) + +; + + +1.2 km +SSE of Binowo + +, along the cobbled road “ +Gliniecki Bruk +”, +53° 17’ 33.7’’ N +, +14° 39’ 33.3’’ E +, + +16 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52433) + +; + +ATPOL +AC02 +: +S +outskirts of +Gryfino +, roadside thickets and small pine plantation, +53° 13’ 40.7’’ N +, +14° 29’ 32.7’’ E +, + +15 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52427) + +; + + +0.7 km +SW of Krzypnica + +, pine forest with admixture of oak, mixed deciduous forest habitat, +53° 10’ 39.6’’ N +, +14° 27’ 36.4’’ E +, + +15 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52428) + +; + +ATPOL +AC03 +: + +1.3 km +NW of Rożnowo village + +, pine forest with admixture of sycamore and birch, fresh mixed deciduous forest habitat, +53° 10’ 32.4’’ N +, +14° 34’ 37.3’’ E +, + +15 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52431) + +; + + +1.2 km +SW of Wełtyń + +, pine forest with admixture of birch, fresh mixed coniferous forest habitat, +53° 14’ 49.4’’ N +, +14° 33’ 52’’ E +, + +16 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52434) + +; + + +1.2 km +E +of Wirówek village + +, pine monoculture on post-arable land, fresh mixed coniferous forest habitat, +53° 13’ 21.9’’ N +, +14° 34’ 21.5’’ E +, + +16 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52435; +Fig. 5 +) + +; + + +1.2 km +NNW of Borzym village + +, pine monoculture on fresh deciduous forest habitat, +53° 12’ 15’’ N +, +14° 37’ 3.7’’ E +, + +16 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52436) + +; + +ATPOL +AC04 +: +2.5 km +S +of the +Stare Czarnowo village +, pine forest, +53° 15’ 15.5” N +, +14° 47’ 2.5” E +, + +3 August 2014 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52405) + +; + +ATPOL +AC12 +: + +5 km +S +of Lubicz village + +, pine forest, +53° 05’ 55” N +, +14° 28’ 57” E +, + +T +. +Maliński + +& + +J +. +Zieliński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 51090) + +; + + +3 km +SSE of Widuchowa + +, pine-dominated forest, mixed deciduous forest habitat, +53° 6’ 15.2’’ N +, +14° 24’ 53.5’’ E +, + +15 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52429) + +; + +ATPOL +AC13 +: +5 km +SWW of the +Lubanowo village +, pine forest, +53° 07’ 14” N +, +14° 33’ 26” E +, + +12 July 2011 + +, + +T +. +Maliński + +& + +J +. +Zieliński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 51078, +KOR +! 51082) + +; + + +2 km +NWW of Baniewice + +, in mixed deciduous forest, +53° 05’ 33’’ N +, +14° 34’ 43’’ E +, + +12 July 2011 + +, + +T +. +Maliński + +& + +J +. +Zieliński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 51081, +KOR +! 51086) + +; + +S +outskirts of +Rożnowo village +, pine forest with admixture of pedunculate oak and birch, fresh coniferous forest habitat, +53° 9’ 37.8’’ N +, +14° 35’ 56.1’’ E +, + +15 September 2017 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52430) + +; + +ATPOL +AC14 +: 1, + +5 km +NW of Kunowo village + +, pine forest, +53° 09’ 11” N +, +14° 41’ 32’’ E +, + +14 July 2011 + +, + +T +. +Maliński + +& + +J +. +Zieliński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 51092) + +; + +1.5 km +of +Sosnowo village +, wayside thickets, +53° 08’ 46” N +, +14° 40’ 03” E +, + +14 July 2011 + +, + +T +. +Maliński + +& + +J +. +Zieliński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 51084) + +; + +ATPOL +AC21 +: + +4 km +SSW of Ognica + +, pine forest with + +Prunus serotina + +, +53° 03’ 22’’ N +, 14° 21’ 15’’, + +13 July 2011 + +, + +T +. +Maliński + +& + +J +. +Zieliński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 51075) + +; + +ATPOL +AC22 +: + +3 km +SWW of Żelechowo + +, pine forest, +53° 03’ 14” N +, +14° 29’ 46’’ E +, + +13 July 2011 + +, + +T +. +Maliński + +& + +J +. +Zieliński + +( +KOR +! 51087) + +; + + +1.5 km +NE +of Lisie Pole village + +, pine plantation, +53° 02’ 15’’ N +, +14° 28’ 16” E +, + +13 July 2011 + +, + +T +. +Maliński + +& + +J +. +Zieliński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 51079) + +; + +2 km +NNE of the +Lisie Pole village +, pine forest, +53° 02’ 37’’ N +, +14° 26’ 53’’ E +, + +13 July 2011 + +, + +T +. +Maliński + +& + +J +. +Zieliński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 51080) + +; + +ATPOL +AC23 +: + +2 km +SE of Baniewice + +, wayside thickets, +53° 04’ 32” N +, +14° 37’ 01.5’’ E +, + +12 July 2011 + +, + +T +. +Maliński + +& + +J +. +Zieliński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 51085, 51088, 51089) + +; + +Lubuskie Province +, +ATPOL +AC45 +: + +8 km +S +of Myślibórz + +( +1.4 km +N +of village +Mystki +), mixed coniferous forest, +52° 50’ 30’’ N +, +14° 52’ 20’’ E +, + +26 July 2006 + +, + +T +. +Maliński + +& + +P +. +Kiciński +s.n. + +( +KOR +! 51213) + +; + + +8.5 km +S +of Myślibórz + +( +1.1 km +NNW of village +Mystki +), wayside thickets in pine forest, +52° 50’ 17.5’’ N +, +14° 52’ 4.8’’ E +, + +12 July 2016 + +, + +P +. +Kosiński +et al. s.n. + +( +KOR +! 52407) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/3E/87/083E87E32177FF8FFF35BD683FE9AF0F.xml b/data/08/3E/87/083E87E32177FF8FFF35BD683FE9AF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99b7707ef67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/3E/87/083E87E32177FF8FFF35BD683FE9AF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Novelties in Iranian Cousinia sect. Cynaroideae (Asteraceae, Cardueae): new taxa and taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Rastegar, Azad + + + +Author + +Attar, Farideh + + + +Author + +Mirtadzadini, Mansour +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-12 + + +343 + + +3 + + +227 +239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + +1. + +Cousinia boyerahmadica +Rastegar, Attar & Mirtadzadini + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Type +: +— +IRAN +. Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad: NW of Yasuj, +15 km +NW of Patava, +10 km +before Showliz village, +1850 m +, +10 July 2015 +, +Mirtadzadini +2901( +holotype +Herbarium Mirtadzadini, +isotype +TUH +). + + +Monocarpic perennial plant. Stem up to +60 cm +high, green-grayish, scarcely arachnoid-tomentose, branched from middle, continually winged, apically leafless. Leaves slightly white arachnoid-tomentose on lower side, nervation reticulate; basal leaves unknown; stem leaves ca. 6–12 × +2–6 cm +, spatulate, attenuate toward base; upper leaves decreasing in size. Involucre ca. +4–5 cm +in diam., ca. 80–90 flowered. Involucre spherical–conical, ca. 7–9 × +3–4 cm +, almost glabrous; bracts ca. +70–80 in +number, appendiculate; appendages triangular-hastate, with a prominent midrib, attenuated into a ca. +10 mm +long spine, two fine spines along margin in outer bracts; outer bracts recurved-spread,; median bracts imbricate, basal part longer; inner bracts more or less membranous, exappendiculate, glabrous outside, terminating to a short spine. Receptacle bristles smooth. Corolla yellow, ca. +20 mm +long; limb +11 mm +; tube +9 mm +, lobes +4–5 mm +long. Anther tube milky to yellow, glabrous; apical anther appendages symmetric, abruptly terminated. Achenes ca. 3–4 × +1.5–2 mm +, grayish, with distinct longitudinal yellowish ribs, slightly attenuate toward base, with inconspicuous dentate margin above. + + +Conservation status +:—The extent of occurrence is less than +1 km +2 +, and the area of occupancy is ca. +8 km +2 +. Based on these data, + +C. boyerahmadica + +may be potentially assessed as Critically Endangered. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality in Prov. Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, SW +Iran +. + + +Phytochoria +:—Irano-Turanian ( +Zohary 1973 +, +Takhtajan 1986 +). + + +Phenology +:—Flowering, July–August; Fruiting, August–September. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Cousinia boyerahmadica + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype of + +Cousinia deluensis + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—Endemic to +Iran +( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Additional specimens examined +:— +IRAN +. Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad: +10 km +S of Margoon, +2220 m +, +13 July 2013 +, +Mirtadzadini +(Herbarium Mirtadzadini). + + + + +Discussion +:—The species is close to + +C. barbeyi +Winkler (1892: 274) + +but differs from the latter by its larger involucre, yellow (vs. pink) flowers, and wider appendages of median phyllaries ( +Table 1 +).The apical anther appendages of + +C. boyerahmadica + +and + +C. barbeyi + +are similar to each other ( +Fig. 4a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF823D0C30A9FB6FFCEC904B.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF823D0C30A9FB6FFCEC904B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..485e3388087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF823D0C30A9FB6FFCEC904B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Physarum virescens +var. +obscurum +Lister, Monogr. + +mycetozoa, ed. 1, 59. 1894 + + + + + +≡ + + +Physarum obscurum +(Lister) Ing, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. + +78(3): 445. 1982 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +( + +designated by + +Ing, +Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 78: 445. 1982 + +): +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Devon +, +Charton Plantation +, +50.716ºN +2.2998ºW +, larch plantation, + +27 Nov 1891 + +, + +A. Lister + +( +BM 1257 +!, +BM001089737 +) + +. + + +Isolectotypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Devon +, +Charton Plantation +, +50.716ºN +2.2998ºW +, larch plantation, + +27 Nov 1891 + +, + +A. Lister + +( +BM 787 +!, +BM001089738 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +50.725ºN +2.940ºW +, + +Nov 1891 + +, + +A. Lister + +(two slides L:B.M.37!, a dry mount, engraved 123, +BM001089175 +, and a slide engraved 126, +BM001089176 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Devon +, +Charton Plantation +, +50.716ºN +2.2998ºW +, + +4 Nov 1891 + +( +BM 785 +!, +BM001247134 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +:: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Devon +, +Charton Plantation +, +50.716ºN +2.2998ºW +, + +4 Nov 1891 + +( +BM 786 +!, +BM001247136 +) + +. + + + + +BM 1257 +/ Charton Plantation, S. +Devon +, +England +, +27 Nov. 1891 +, A. Lister/ BM001089737 [sheet label: “BM 1257/ +Physarum virescens Ditm. +/ ss. obscurum/ larch plantation/ Charton, Lyme Regis/ leg. Lister +Nov 27. 1891 +”]. +[BM] 787 +/ +Physarum virescens Ditm. +/ +var. obscurum +/ Charton +Plantn +./ 27.XI.91/ N.V.p.19/ BM001089738. [In the same box there is another specimen from a different locality and date later than the publication]. +L:B.M.37 +one dry mount engraved 123/ +Physarum +/ virescens/ Ditmar,/ ss. obscurum/ Lyme Regis, +Dorset +/ +XI.1891 +/ leg. Lister / Lister coll./ Mycetozoa./ Recd. 1894/ BM001089175 + one slide engraved 126/ BM001089176. +[BM] 785 +/ +Physarum virescens +/ +var. obscurum +/ Charton +Pln +., Nov 4.91/ N.V.p.19/ BM001247134. +[BM] 786 +/ +Physarum virescens +/ +var. obscurum +/ Charton +Pln +., Nov 4.91/ BM001247136 [In the same box there are +two specimens +from different localities and dates later than the publication]. + + + +NOTES +: +Lister (1894: 60) +referred to +two specimens +“Lyme Regis, Dorset (L:B.M.37)” and “ +Hungary +(K 1529)”. +In + + + +BM we located specimen (BM 1257) designated as the +lectotype +by +Ing (1982) +, when he raised the variety to species rank. We also located another box (BM 787) from the same place and date and with comments in notebook V: 19, + + +which we consider to be an +isolectotype +. There is another specimen in the same box marked with the letter A from a different place and date. There are also 2 slides (L:B.M.37), one a dry mount and the other a prepared slide, that are of material cited by Lister, so we consider them to be +syntypes +. There are other boxes from the same locality, collected on different days in +November 1891 +, which we consider to be +syntypes +. There are notes in notebook V: 18–20. + + +In K (http://apps.kew.org/herbtrack/results) there is a specimen [K 171271, +England +, on dead leaf, anon. (ex herb. + + +H.J. Howard)] that may be part of +type +material but has no date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF823D0C30A9FE4AFB9D9C21.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF823D0C30A9FE4AFB9D9C21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4fe0edc206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF823D0C30A9FE4AFB9D9C21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Physarum virescens +var. +nitens +Lister, Monogr. + +mycetozoa, ed. 1, 59. 1894 + + + + + +≡ + + +Physarum nitens +(Lister) Ing, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. + +78(3): 444. 1982 + + + +— + + +Neotypus +( + +designated by + +Ing, +Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 78: 444. 1982 + +): +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Bedfordshire +, +Woburn Sands +, +52.015ºN +0.649ºW +, + +Oct. 1909 + +, + +K. Higgins + +(one slide, +BM +s.n.!, +BM001089174 +) + +. + + +Isoneotypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Bedfordshire +, +Woburn Sands +, +52.015ºN +0.649ºW +, + +on + +Vaccinum + + +myrtillus, + +14 Oct 1909 + +, + +K. Higgins + +( +BM 3007 +!, +BM001089739 +) + +. + + + + +BM s.n. +one slide/ Woburn Sands, Bedfordshire, +England +[but vice-county 24, Bucks], +Oct. 1909 +, K. Higgins/ BM001089174. +[BM] 3007 +/ +Physarum virescens Ditm. +/ +v. nitens +/ On Vacc[inum]. myrtillus, Woburn Sands/ 14 Oct.09, K.H. N.XXIX.50 / BM001089739. [This box is not mentioned by B. Ing but has the same data as the slide chosen as the +neotype +. In the same box there are two other samples but from different localities and a date later than the publication]. + + + +NOTES +: +Ing (1982: 444) +addressed the problem of the typification of this variety. This author commented on American and European specimens as follows: “In the original description Lister referred to +two specimens +, both American. In the second edition of the +Monograph (Lister 1911) +three specimens +, all American, are cited. As it seems proper at this stage to regard the American taxon as + +P. luteolum + +it would be appropriate to choose European material to typify + +P. nitens + +.” He selected the earliest specimen named by Miss Lister from Europe as the +neotype +. In + + +BM +the slide selected by Ing as the +neotype +( +BM +s.n.) was located, with a reference to notebook XXIX: 50. However a box ( +BM 3007 +) was also located with +three specimens +in it, one from Woburn Sands, 6 and 14 Oct.09, K.H., with comments in the same notebook XXIX: 50, as the +neotype +designated by +Ing (1982) +. We consider this to be an +isoneotype +. In the same box there are two carded specimens from other localities “Clogham +Kerry +, 9.14, +M.D Stedfore +, XXXIV.178” and “Frenshay, 7.16, XXXVIII: 46” with dates later than the publication of the variety + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF833D0D30A9FF53FD179B08.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF833D0D30A9FF53FD179B08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06dee99e00f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF833D0D30A9FF53FD179B08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Physarum viride +var. +hinnuleum +G. Lister, J. Bot. + +62: 17. 1924 + + + + + + += + + +Physarum viride +(Bull.) Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) + +15: 6. 1795 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +INDIA +. +Best Bengal +, +Darjeeling +, +Tindharia +, +Darjeeling Himalayan Railway +, +26.853ºN +88.333ºE +, on much decayed wood, +Sep +& + +Oct 1915 + + +, + + +Mrs +. Drake + +( +BM 3807 +!, +BM001089736 +) [three boxes with the same number and data, we choose the box with a label in the sheet. With a revision label: “Probable Type specimen D. +T +. Kowalski + +July 1971 + +”] + +. + + +Isolectotypus + +: +INDIA +. +Best Bengal +, +Darjeeling +, +Tindharia +, +Darjeeling Himalayan Railway +, +26.853ºN +88.333ºE +, on much decayed wood, + +Sep 1915 + +, + +Mrs +. Drake + +(two boxes, +BM 3807 +!, +BM001089735 +, +BM001089734 +) + +. + + + + +BM 3807 +[three boxes with the same number and data, we choose the box with a label in the sheet]/ +Physarum viride Pers. +/ +var. hinnuleum +G.L/ Tindharia, D.H. Raily. Sep. & +Oct. 1915 +/ +Mrs +. Drake/ BM001089734 [with a revision label: “Probable +Type +specimen/ D.T. Kowalski +July 1971 +”). +BM. 380 +7 two boxes/ +Physarum +/ +viride Pers. +/ +var. hinnuleum +/ G.L/ Tindharia, D.H. +Raily +./ 9.1915/ BM001089735, BM001089736. + + +NOTES: G. +Lister (1924: 17) +in Mycetozoa from North +India +, comments on collections obtained from Mrs. J. Drake. + + +The type locality of the new +variety given +is “On much decayed wood, Thindharia, +Oct. 1915 +”. + +In BM there are 3 boxes with the same number (BM 3807), from Tindharai, D.H. Raily, but from different dates. + + +One has only a number on the box, another that we designate as the +lectotype +has all the data of the publication and a revision label, and the third is from “9.1915” and not “ + +Oct. 1915 + +” as stated in the publication, and we consider this to be a +syntype +. No slides were located. There are comments and illustrations in notebook +BM4 +: 121A–123. In notebooks + + +XLII: 97 and XLIII: 61 we found the reprint of the publication and notes on other material from the same. The species + + +P. viride + +is very variable in colour and the + +var. +hinnuleum + +, +proposed for its fawn-coloured sporocarps and lime knots, + +is no longer considered to have taxonomic value. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF853D0830A9FD82FD529901.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF853D0830A9FD82FD529901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ad51be76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF853D0830A9FD82FD529901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Stemonitis fusca +var. +confluens +Lister, Monogr. + +mycetozoa, ed. 1, 110. 1894 + + + + + + += + +Symphytocarpus amaurochaetoides +Nann. + +-Bremek, in Ing & Nannenga-Bremekamp, Proc. Kon. Ned. + + +Akad. +Wetensch., C. 70(2): 220. 1967 + + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Epping Forest +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +Jul 1894 + +, + +A + + +. + + +Lister + +(a dry mount +L +: +B +. +M +.82!, engraved 270, +BM001089186 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +Highcliff +, +50.725ºN +2.940ºW +, + +Jun 1889 + +( +BM 444 +!, +BM001089728 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM + +. + +England, +Essex +, +Epping Forest +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +15 Sep 1887 + +( +BM 445 +!, +BM001089730 ++ one slide +BM +s.n.!, 1, +BM001089187 +. + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Epping Forest +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +21 Sep 1894 + +( +BM 1238 +!, +BM001089729 +). + +Syntypus +: + +GERMANY +. Aestate. In sylva Hostrichiensi, ad truncos putridos, Herb. +C +. +E +. Broome. In schedis: +L +. Fuckel: Fungi Rhenani. 1473 ( +BM 650 +!, +BM001089740 +). + + + + + +L:B.M.82 +one dry mount engraved 270/ +Stemonitis +/ +fusca Roth +/ γ. confluens/ Epping Forest, +Essex +/ +VII.1894 +/ leg. Lister/ BM001089186. +[BM] 444 +/ +Stemonitis fusca +/ +var. confluens +/ stump behind nursery Highcliff/ +June 1889 +/ N.II p.167/ +June 1889 +/ Feb. 90 hosts of dead beetles in the gathering/ put 1–20 carbolic acid and fruited??? a day in this box/ BM001089728. +[BM] 445 +/ +Stemonitis fusca +/ +var. confluens +/ Forest, Notes 1.38/ Sep.15.87/ BM001089730 + one slide BM s.n. 1, BM001089187. +[BM] 1238 +/ +Stemonitis fusca +/ +v. confluens +/ Epping Forest, 21.7.94/ BM001089729. +[BM] 650 +/ L. Fuckel: Fungi Rhenani./ 1473/ +Reticularia maxima Fr. +/ ad truncos putridos, raro.Aestate. In sylva Hostrichiensi. Herb. C. E. Broome.– Bequeathed 1886/ BM001089740 [whit a note on the sheet label “I have found every stage between this and the normal +form from +the same plasmodium.A.L.” and a revision label: “ +Symphytocarpus amaurochaetoides +/ Nann.-Brem. nov. sp./ see Koninkl. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch/ Ser. C. 70, 223, 1962”]. + + +NOTES: +Lister (1894: 112) +mentions several specimens “Leytonstone, +Essex +(L:B.M.82); Lyme Regis, +Dorset +(L: + + +B.M.82); Edinburgh (K. 796); +Germany +(BM 650)”. In BM 2 slides were located, one with the number L:B.M.82, + + + +is a dry mount from +Epping Forest +, +Essex +, VII: 1894, leg. +Lister +and we designate the +lectotype +. The other ( +BM +s.n., + + +1) is a prepared microscope slide from a different collection but the same place with comments in notebook I: 41, + + +collected in + +September 1887 + +. There are also four boxes ( +BM 444 +, +BM 445 +, +BM 1238 +middle fragment, and +BM 650 + + + +from +Germany +) with comments in notebook IX: 76, that we consider to be +syntypes +as they are from the localities in the publication and most likely the material studied by Arthur Lister. The + +var. +confluens + +, with confluent sporocarps, + + +without a surface net or columellae, is currently regarded as belonging to the genus + +Symphytocarpus + +and a synonym of the species + +Symphytocarpus amaurochaetoides +Nann. + +-Bremek + + + + + +Stemonitis fusca +var. +flaccida +G. Lister + +, in Lister, Monogr. mycetozoa, ed. 2, 144. 1911, nom. illeg., non + +S. fusca +var. +flaccida +(Lister) +Torrend, 1908 + + + + += + +Symphytocarpus amaurochaetoides +Nann. + +-Bremek, in Ing & Nannenga-Bremekamp, Proc. Kon. Ned. + + +Akad. +Wetensch., C. 70(2): 220. 1967 + + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. +England +, +Essex +, +Leytonstone +, +51.569ºN +0.010E +, + +17 Nov 1898 + +( +BM 2147 +!, +BM001089761 ++ two slides +BM +s.n.!, 35, +BM001089189 +, and 40, +BM001089188 +) + +. + + + + +[BM] 2147 +/ +Stemonitis fusca Roth +/ +“var. flaccida +”/ Leytonstone, Nov.17.98 NXVIIp.72/ BM001089761 + two slides BM s.n., 35, 40/ BM001089189, BM001089188. [In the same box there is another collection from different place and date later than the publication]. + + +NOTES: Lister (1911: 145) in the description of the species + +Stemonits fusca +Roth + +, made reference to various collections, but none of them specifically for this variety. In BM we located only one box (BM 2147) and 2 slides that coincided in data, and were annotated as + +Stemonits fusca +var +flaccida + +. +They also had a reference to notebook XVII: 72, so we believe this is original material and we designate it as the +lectotype +. The specimen number is not in the monograph. This variety + +var. +flaccida + +, has characteristics described by +Gulielma Lister +herself as “sporangia weak, capillitium scarcely forming a surface net or surface net with very wide meshes connected by few slender threads to the columella”, and it is currently considered within the genus + +Symphytocarpus + +and a synonym of the species + +Symphytocarpus amaurochaetoides +Nann. + +-Bremek + + + +In +K +(http://apps.kew.org/herbtrack/results) there is a collection [ +K 173553 +, +England +, 1898, on dead leaf, +A +. & +G +. +Lister +(ex herb. +G +. +Lister +)] that could be +type +material + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF873D0630A9F9B3FEA89924.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF873D0630A9F9B3FEA89924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e37fc097168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF873D0630A9F9B3FEA89924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Trichia botrytis +var. +cerifera +G. Lister, J. Bot. + +53: 211. 1915 + + + + + + += + + +Trichia botrytis +(J.F. Gmel.) Pers., Neues Mag. Bot. + +1: 89. 1794 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +NEW ZEALAND +. +North Island +, +Bay of Plenty +, +Mamaku +, +38º05’43”S +176º04’43”E +, + +Sep 1914 + +, + +W +. +N + + +. + + +Cheesman + +( +BM 3666 +!, +BM001089764 ++ one slide +BM +s.n.!, +WNC +A49 +, +BM001089173 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +AUSTRALIA +. +New South Wales +, +Moruya +, +35º54’40ºS +150º04’50”E +, + +Sep 1914 + +, + +W +. +N + + +. + + +Cheesman + +( +BM 3667 +!, +BM001247145 +) + +. + + + + +BM 3666 +/ +Trichia botrytis Pers. +/ +var. cerifera +/ +New Zealand +9.1914/ W.N. Cheesman/ BM001089764 [box dated +13 JAN. 1921 +] + one slide WNC A49/ +Trichia +/ +botrytis Pers +/ +var. cerifera +/ Mamaku N.Z./ 9.14/ XXXV.106/ BM001089173. +BM 3667 +/ +Trichia botrytis Pers. +/ +var. cerifera +/ New South Wales 9.1914/ W.N. Cheesman/ BM001247145. + + +NOTES: In the paper on the Mycetozoa of +Australia +and +New Zealand +, G. +Lister (1915b: 210–211) +commented on this variety “Besides the typical form Mr. Cheesman has obtained two gatherings (from Moruya, N.S.W., and Mamaku, N.Z.) of a curious variety” and added later “I have known this +variety for +many years; it has been found in various parts of +England +, in +Scotland +, and in +Wales +”. + + +In BM two boxes were located, (BM 3666 and BM 3667) with material from +New Zealand +and +New South Wales +[ +Australia +], that correspond to those in the publication and so are original material. We designate BM 3666 + + +as the +lectotype +as it is in better condition and more representative of the species. There is also a slide of this sample (WNC A49). There are comments in notebook XXXV: 106 ( +New Zealand +) and XXXV: 127–128 (Australian material) and illustrations. The + +var. +cerifera + +has currently no taxonomic value, and was questioned by +Gulielma Lister +in the third edition of the + +monograph ( +Lister 1925 +) + +, who considered it “may possibly be a +form resulting +from weather conditions”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF873D0930A9FE17FACE9D80.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF873D0930A9FE17FACE9D80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1169d4ca23d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF873D0930A9FE17FACE9D80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Stemonitis splendens +var. +flaccida +Lister, Monogr. + +mycetozoa, ed. 1, 112. 1894 + + + + + +≡ + + +Comatricha flaccida +(Lister) Morgan, J. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.Hist. + +16(4): 135. 1894 + + + + +≡ + +Symphytocarpus flaccidus +(Lister) Ing & Nann. + +-Bremek, Proc. Kon. Ned. + + +Akad. +Wetensch., C. 70(2): 217. 1967 + + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +U.S.A. +Ohio +, +New Haven +(Preston), +39º16’N +84º44’W +, 1893, + +A.P. Morgan + +( +BM 1376 +!, +BM001089815 ++ one slide L:B.M.83!, engraved 301, +BM001089168 +) + +. + + +Syntypus +: + +UNITED KINGDOM +. +England +, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +50.725ºN +2.940ºW +, + +Jun 1893 + +, + +A. Lister + +(one slide L:B.M.83!, engraved 299, +BM001089169 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +GERMANY +. +Baden-Württemberg +, +Black Forest +, +48º18’N +8º09’E +, + +18 Sep 1893 + +, + +J.J. Lister + +(one slide L:B.M.83!, engraved 300, +BM001089170 +) + +. + + + + +[BM] 1376 +/ +Stemonitis splendens Rost. +/ γ. flaccida/ Preston, +Ohio +, +U.S.A. +/ leg. A.P. Morgan 1893/ BM001089815 + one slide L:B.M.83 engraved 301/ BM001089168. +L:B.M.83 +one slide engraved 299/ +Stemonitis +/ +splendens Rost. +/ γ. flaccida/ Lyme Regis, Dorset/ leg. Lister +June 1893 +/ BM001089169. +L:B.M.83 +one slide engraved 300/ +Stemonitis +/ +splendens Rost. +/ γ. flaccida/ Black Forest, +Germany +/ leg. J. J. Lister Sep.18.93/ BM001089170. + + +NOTES: +Lister (1894: 113–114) +made reference to the following collections “Lyme Regis, +Dorset +(L:B.M.83); Black Forest (L:B.M.83); +Ohio +(L:B.M.83). In BM the slides of these three samples were located. The one from +Ohio +has a box (BM 1376) from the same locality, date and collector and we believe this is original material from which probably slide L:B.M.83 was taken. For this reason this sample was designated as the +lectotype +. There is a second box, BM 1377, that according to +Ing & Nannenga-Bremekamp (1967) +, is the type for + +Symphytocarpus flaccidus +(Lister) Ing & Nann. + +-Brem. and the generitypus specimen for the genus + +Symphytocarpus +Ing & Nann. + +-Bremek The information on the label is: “[BM] 1377/ +Stemonitis splendens Rost. +/ γ. flaccida/ on fir stumps/ Type (written in pencil)/ Shapwick, Lyme Regis/ leg. Lister July 6.1891” (with a revision label: “ +Symphytocarpus flaccidus (Morg) +/ B. Ing & Nann.-Brem. nov. comb./ Type.– Koninkl. Nederl. Akad./ Wetensch. Ser. C, 70, 218. 1967”). However the collection date ( +July 6, 1891 +) does not coincide with that of the slide L:B.M.83 published by +Lister (1894) +, that is dated +June 1893 +, and so we do not believe it to be the original material. + + +We found comments in notebook IV: 71–73 on the material from Lyme Regis and in notebook VIII: 72 on Morgan’s American material. The + +var. +flaccida + +, has the characters of “sporocarps weak, adhering to each other, the capillitium lax, scarcely forming a surface net, and the membranous flakes of sporocarps-wall always present”. These characters currently place it in the genus + +Symphytocarpus + +and it is the basionym of the species + +Symphytocarpus flaccidus +(Lister) Ing & Nann. + +-Bremek + + +In K (http://apps.kew.org/herbtrack/results) one collection [K173669, +England +, 1850, A. Bloxam (ex herb. W.A. Leighton), A. Lister 715] is preserved but this material is from a previous date and is not cited in the publication. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF883D0630A9FB0FFDF69F14.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF883D0630A9FB0FFDF69F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..591eba233f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF883D0630A9FB0FFDF69F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Trichia botrytis +var. +munda +Lister, J. Bot. + +35: 216. 1897 + + + + + + +≡ + + +Trichia munda +(Lister) Meyl., Bull. Soc. + +Vaud +. Sci. Nat. 56: 327. 1927 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Epping Forest +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +11 Dec 1896 + +, + +A. Lister + +( +BM 1719 +!, +BM001095210 ++ one slide L:B.M.142!, engraved 858, +BM001089171 +) + +. + + +Syntypus +: + +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Epping Forest +, +Drift Way +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, on hornbeam leaves, + +29 Nov 1896 + +, + +A.G. Phear + +( +BM 2942 +!, +BM001089762 ++ one slide +BM +s.n.!, 6, +BM001089171 +) + +. + + + + +[BM] 1719 +/ +Trichia botrytis Pers. +/ +var. munda List. +/ Epping Forest leg. Lister 11.12.96/ J. of Bot. June +97 p. +216/ BM001095210 + one slide L:B.M.142, engraved 858, BM001089171. +BM 2942 +/ +Trichia botrytis Persoon +/ +var. munda Lister +/ On hornbeam leaves, Epping Forest, +Essex +/ Nov. 29.1896, leg. A.G. Phear/ BM001089762 [sheet label dated +18 JUN. 1913 +] + one slide s.n. 6/ BM001089171 [with a revision label from “Gotzsche (C) 1/86”]. + + +NOTES: +Lister (1897: 216) +commented “on dead leaves of oak, hornbeam, &c, rarely on wood” and later “The character of the spiral bands is a constant one, as evidenced by gatherings by Prof. I. Bayley Blafour at Moffat about the year 1879; by Mr. J. Saunders at Pepperstock, Beds. in +Oct. 1894 +; and by ourselves in the Black Forest near +Freiburg +, repeatedly in the neighbourhood of Lyme Regis, and abundantly in Epping Forest”. + + + +In +BM +two collections ( +BM 1719 +and +BM 2942 +) were located marked “Type collection”. We designate the first as the +lectotype +as it is well conserved and was collected by the author himself. It also has a specific reference in the original publication. The second collection ( +BM 2942 +) has a slide (6) and we consider it to be a +syntype +. This +variety was +raised to the rank of species by +Meylan (1927) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF883D0630A9FE6FFBE49CC4.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF883D0630A9FE6FFBE49CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fee41553c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF883D0630A9FE6FFBE49CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Trichia botrytis +var. +flavicoma +Lister, Monogr. + +mycetozoa, ed. 1, 172. 1894 + + + + + +≡ + + +Trichia flavicoma +(Lister) Ing, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. + +50(4): 558. 1967 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +( + +designated by + +Ing, +Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 50: 558. 1967 + +): +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +Highcliff +, +50.725ºN +2,940ºW +, on dead holly leaves, + +26 Dec 1894 + +, + +A. Lister + +( +BM 1475 +!, +BM001089763 ++ one slide +BM +s.n.!, 3, +BM001089172 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +50.725ºN +2,940ºW +, on laurel leaves, + +Mar 1893 + +, +Lister +(one slide L: B.M.142!, a dry mount, engraved 638, +BM001089955 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM + +. + +England, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +Highcliff +plantation, +50.725ºN +2,940ºW +, on holly, + +Dec 1894 + +( +BM 1384 +!, +BM001247148 +. + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +Highcliff +plantation, +50.725ºN +2,940ºW +, on holly, + +Dec 1894 + +( +BM 1386 +!, +BM001247149 +. + + + + + +BM 1475 +/ Lyme Regis, leg. A. Lister/ BM001089763. [On the sheet label: “[BM]1475/ +Trichia botrytis Pers +/ γ. flavicoma/ on dead holly leaves/ Highcliff, Lyme Regis/ leg. Lister +Dec. 1894 +/ Lister coll./ Mycetozoa./ Recd. 1894”. With a label that says: “ +Trichia flavicoma (Lister) Ing +/ (Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 50,4, 1967)/ +Type +”] + one slide 3/ +Type +/ +Trichia +/ +botrytis Pers. +/ γ. flavicoma/ on holly leaves/ Highcliff, 26.XII.94/ BM001089172 [with a revision label “ +Type +of +Trichia botrytis +/ γ. flavicoma/ Highcliff/ 26.XII.94/ Gotzche (C)/ 1.86”]. +L.B.M.142 +one dry mount engraved 638/ +Trichia botrytis +/ Pers./ γ. flavicoma/ On laurel leaves/ Lyme, +Dorset +/ leg. Lister/ 3/1893/ BM001089955. +[BM] 1384 +/ +Trichia botrytis +/ γ. flavicoma/ Highcliff +Plantn +On Holly/ XII.94/ BM001247148. +[BM] 1386 +/ +Trichia botrytis Pers. +/ γ. flavicoma/ Highcliff +Plantn +. on holly/ XII.94/ BM001247149. + + + +NOTES +: +Lister (1894: 172–173) +commented on this variety “On dead leaves” but without giving any specific collection for the variety, just a general list of material studied. +Ing +(1967: 558), designated + + +BM 1475 +as the +lectotype +when he raised it to the rank of species. In + + +BM +there were also 4 slides located, 2 labelled L:B.M.142 from +Lyme +, +Dorset + +, + + +3.1893, leg. Lister, and +May.1888 +respectively, that may be original material and so +syntypes +. The other two slides + +(s.n.) are from Highcliff, 18.5.91 with comments in notebook IV: 58, and from Highcliff, 3.3.93, with comments in + +VII: 73. These may also be +syntypes +although Ing (1967) did not consider them. There are two other boxes, BM 1384 + + + +and +BM 1386 +, from the same locality and mentioned by Ing, that may also be +syntypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF883D0730A9F83FFB2799DF.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF883D0730A9F83FFB2799DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..976d9df1c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF883D0730A9F83FFB2799DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Trichia contorta +var. +lutescens +Lister, Monogr. + +mycetozoa, ed. 1, 169. 1894 + + + + + +≡ + + +Hemitrichia karstenii +var. +lutescens +(Lister) Torrend, Brotéria, Sér. Bot. + +7: 46. 1908 + + + +≡ + + +Trichia lutescens +(Lister) Lister, J. Bot. + +35: 216. 1897 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +NORWAY +. +Sogn og Fjordane +, +Vadheim +, +61º12’29”N +5º49’48”E +, + +Sep 1894 + +, + +A. Lister +& +G. Lister + +( +BM 2914 +!, +BM001089799 +) + +. + + + + + + +BM 2914 + +/ +Trichia lutescens Lister +/ +Vadheim +, +Norway +, + +Sept. 1894 + +/ leg. +A. & G. Lister + +/ + +BM001089799 +[sheet label dated + +18 JUN. 1913 + +] + +. + +NOTES +: +Lister (1894: 170) +only mentions one collection for this variety “on fir and birch, +Norway +(L:B.M.139)”. +In + + +BM +this sample was not located, but there was a box ( +BM 2914 +) that appeared to be of original material and was from +Norway +, collected by the author. +To +confirm the data we consulted the +Lister +notebook on + + +BM +and beside L:B.M.139 the same data as on the box label were noted. +This +confirms that the box is the original material and so we designate it as the +lectotype +. +The + +var. +lutescens + +was raised to the rank of species by +Lister (1897) +himself + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF933D1A30A9F976FB819AA8.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF933D1A30A9F976FB819AA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93f53f6f0de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF933D1A30A9F976FB819AA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Lamproderma columbinum +var. +brevipes +G. Lister, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. + +9: 34. 1923 + + + + + + +≡ + + +Lamproderma brevipes +(G. Lister) Meyl., Bull. Soc. + +Vaud +. Sci. Nat. 56: 322. 1927 + + + += + +Lamproderma columbinum +(Pers.) Rostaf. + +, in Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 27–28: 69. 1873 + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Bryn +, +53.4993ºN +2.6572ºW +, + +29 Sep 1900 + +( +BM 2296 +!, +BM001089221 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Porlock +, +51.2087ºN +3.5955ºW +, + +Oct 1920 + +, + +N.G. Hadden + +( +BM 2296 +!, +BM001095158 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. Scotland, +Aberdeenshire +, +Loch of Skene +, +57º09’27”N +2º21’25”W +, + +21 Oct 1912 + +( +BM 2296 +!, +BM001095159 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +.Scotland, +Aberdeen +, +57.1526ºN +2.1100ºW +, + +Nov.1898 + +( +BM 2296 +!, +BM001095160 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Bryn +, +53.4993ºN +2.6572ºW +, + +5 Jan 1899 + +, + +M. +R +. + +( +BM 2157 +!, +BM001095161 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Bryn +, +53.4993ºN +2.6572ºW +, + +Oct 1901 + +( +BM 2157 +!) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Exham +, +54.971ºN +2.101ºW +, + +Nov 1909 + +, + +Miss E.K. Higgins + +( +BM 2973 +!, +BM001095162 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Exham +, +54.971ºN +2.101ºW +, + +Oct 1912 + +, + +Miss E.K. Higgins + +( +BM 2973 +!, +BM001095163 +) + +. + + +[BM] 2296 +/ +Lamproderma columbinum +/ +var. brevipes +/ Bryn, 29.9.00 XVIII.155/ BM001089221. +[BM] 2296 +/ +Lamproderma columbinum +/ +var. brevipes +/ Porlock, 10.20, XXXIX.136/ BM001095158. +[BM] 2296 +/ +Lamproderma columbinum +/ +var. brevipes +/ Loch of Skene 21.10.12 XXXIV.1/ BM001095159. +[BM] 2296 +/ +Lamproderma columbinum +/ +var. brevipes +/ +Aberdeen +11.98 XVII.76/ BM001095160. +[BM] 2157 +/ +Lamproderma columbinum Rost. +/ +var. brevipes +/ Bryn, M.R. 5.1.99/ BM001095161. +[BM] 2157 +/ +Lamproderma columbinum Rost. +/ +var. brevipes +/ Bryn, M.R. 10.01 XVII.93/. +[BM] 2973 +/ +Lamproderma columbinum +/ +var. brevipes +G.L./ Exham EKH. 11.09 XXIX.44/ BM001095162. +[BM] 2973 +/ +Lamproderma columbinum +/ +var. brevipes +G.L./ Hexham EKH. 10.12 XXXII.169/ BM001095163. + + + +NOTES +: G. +Lister (1923b: 34–35) +stated “This +variety has +been obtained many times in a wooded ravine near Llanymawddwy, Noth Wales, by Lady +Bradford +and myself, from Hexham by +Miss E.K. Higgins +, from Porlock, by +Mr. N. G. Hadden +, from Keswick by +Mr. W. N. Cheesman +, from +Aberdeenshire +by the +Rev. W. Cran +, from near +Berlin +by +Dr. Jahn +, from +Vosges mountains +by +M. Demange +and from the +Jura +by +M. Ch. Meylan +”. Of all these collections, in + +BM we found the following; + +BM 2296 +, + + +BM 2157 +, + + +BM 2973 + +. We selected as the +lectotype + +BM 2296 + +, + +which is material from Bryn. 29.9.00 with notes in notebooks XVIII: 155 and XIX: 18, and was collected by +G.Lister +[Bryn Hall was the home of Lady +Bradford +, in Llanymawddwy, North Wales]. +The +collection is also in good condition and is one of the first mentioned. +In +the same box, on other card strips, there is material from +Porlock. +10.20 XXXIX: 136, +Loch of Skene +21.10.12 XXXIV: 1, and +Aberdeen +Cran +128 11/98 XVII: 76. +This + +variety +brevipes + +“short foot” is currently thought to be within the variability of the species and has no taxonomic recognition + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF933D1D30A9FC46FF639E5F.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF933D1D30A9FC46FF639E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b4040368d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF933D1D30A9FC46FF639E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Lamproderma atrosporum +var. +anglicum +G. Lister & H. J. Howard + +, in + + +G. Lister, +J. Bot. 57: 27. 1919 + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Lamproderma anglicum +(G. Lister & H. J.Howard) Ing, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. + +78(3): 444. 1982 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. +England +, +Norwich +, +Whitlingham Wood +, +52.6222ºN +1.3247ºE +, + +3 Apr 1918 + +, + +G +. Lister & +H +. +J +. Howard + +( +BM 3260 +!, +BM001089220 ++ two slides 6,7, +BM001223755 +, +BM001223756 +). [More notes on the same label “& June 6.22, +N +.XLI.87 vars. anglicum +& debile +”] + +. + + + + +[BM] 3260 +/ +Lamproderma atrosporum Meylan +/ on box with +L. violaceum +/ +var. gracile +anglicum/ GL & Howard/ Whitlingham Wood/ 3.April.1918/ N39.22/ BM001089220 [also noted on the same label “& June 6.22, N.XLI.87 vars. anglicum +& debile +”] + two slides 6, 7, BM001223755, BM001223756. + + +NOTES: G. +Lister (1919: 27) +wrote “obtained last spring [1918] by Mr. H.J. Howard in the Whitlingham Woods, near Norwich.”. In BM there is a box (BM 3260) from +3 April 1918 +that is original material and so we designate this as the +lectotype +. This collection is also referred to in notebook XXXIX: 22–24, where it is illustrated and the drawings +form part +of the illustration in the publication. This collection is also on + +Buxus + +leaves as mentioned in the article. There are two slides of this collection (6, 7), with reference to the notebook, XXXIX: 23. In BM there is also a box, BM 4035 mentioned by +Ing (1982: 444) +as the “ +holotype +”, but the data on the label is posterior to the publication of the variety (G. +Lister 1919 +) and so this can not be the original material. This box BM 4035 is labeled “[BM] 4035/ +Lamproderma +/ +atrosporum Meyl. +/ +var. anglicum G. Lister & Howard +/ found associated with +var. debile +/ Whitlingham Woods, Norwich/ leg. H.J. Howard. +Apr. 1923 +/ BM001095157”. The + +var. +anglicum + +was raised to species rank by +Ing (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF963D1830A9FA5CFB249F15.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF963D1830A9FA5CFB249F15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6fb6e6811c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF963D1830A9FA5CFB249F15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Licea castanea +G. Lister, J. Bot. + +49: 61. 1911 + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. +Scotland +, +Aberdeen +, +Lesmoir +, +57.1526ºN +2.1100ºW +, + +Nov 1911 + +, + +W +. Cran + +( +BM 3025 +!, +BM001089212 ++ two slides +BM +s.n.!, 3, +BM001223777 +, +BM001223778 +). [In the same box there are two other collections from other dates so not type material] + +. + + + + +[BM] 3025 +/ +Licea castanea G. Lister +/ obscura Cran/ Lesmoir, 11.10, W. Cran/ NXXIX.126/ BM001089212 [On the same box there are two other collections from other dates but not original material “Skene 11.12. with +T. contorta XXXIV. +9” and “Den of Craig. +11.16 N +38.80”] + two slides (BM s.n., and 3)/ obscura/ +Licea +/ castanea/ G. Lister/ Lesmoir/ +Aberdeen +. 11.10/ Rev. W. Cran/ NXXIX.126/ BM001223777, BM001223778. + +NOTES: G.Lister (1911: 61) commented “This species was discovered in November, 1910, by the Rev. W. Cran at + + +Lesmoir +, +Aberdeenshire +, where it occurred on moss growing on the bark of + +Pyrus Aucuparia + +and also on the bark itself.” +In +BM +there is one box ( +BM 3025 +) with three fragments of material, each from a different place and date. We designate the fragment of the left bottom corner, (Lesmoir, 11.11, +W +. Cran) as the +lectotype +. The other fragments are from dates later than the publication. Illustrations and notes are in notebook XXIX: 126–127 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF963D1830A9FF6CFAD09D31.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF963D1830A9FF6CFAD09D31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf60f2f7ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF963D1830A9FF6CFAD09D31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Leptoderma iridescens +G. Lister, J. Bot. + +51: 1. 1913 + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Bedfordshire +, +Woburn Sands +, +52.015ºN +0.649ºW +, + +4 Nov 1911 + +, + +K +. Higgins + +( +BM 3075 +!, +BM001089227 ++ three slides ( +BM +s.n.!, 2, 3, +BM001223757 +, +BM001223758 +, +BM001223759 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Bedfordshire +, +Leighton Buzzard +, +The Heath +, +51.9166ºN +0.6617ºW +, + +5 Mar 1892 + +, + +A + + +. + +Lister +( +BM 1404 +!, +BM001089229 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Bedfordshire +, +Woburn Sands +, +52.015ºN +0.649ºW +, + +22 Nov 1911 + +, + +K + + +. + +Higgins +( +BM 3076 +!, +BM001089228 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Bedfordshire +, +Leighton Buzzard +, +The Heath +, +51.9166ºN +0.6617ºW +, on fallen fir, + +5 Mar 1892 + +, + +A + + + +. + +Lister +& +J + +. + + +Saunders +( +BM 861 +!, +BM001089224 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Bedfordshire +, +Leighton Buzzard +, +The Heath +, +51.9166ºN +0.6617ºW +, + +Dec 1894 + +, + +A + + +. + +Lister +( +BM 3135 +!, +BM001089226 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +, Scotland, +Rothiemurchas Forest +, +57.1591ºN +3.7872ºW +, + +14 Sep 1912 + +, + +Miss +A + + + +. + +Hibbert-Ware +& +G + +. + + + +Lister + +( +BM 3135 +A +!, +BM001089225 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +:: +UNITED KINGDOM +, Scotland, +Rothiemurchas Forest +, +57.1591ºN +3.7872ºW +, + +14 Sep 1912 + +, + +G + + + +. + +Lister +& +A + +. + + +Hibbert-Ware +( +BM 3533 +!, +BM001089230 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Bedfordshire +, +Woburn Sands +, +52.015ºN +0.649ºW +, on dead leaves and moss, + +22 Nov 1911 + +, + +Miss +K + + +. + +Higgins +( +BM 3532 +!, +BM001089231 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +SWITZERLAND +. +Berne +, +Mürren +, +46º33’34”N +7º53’32”E +, on dead connifers wood, + +1 Sep 1912 + +, + +A + + +. + +Hibbert Ware +( +BM 3534 +!, +BM001089233 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +SWITZERLAND +. +Berne +, +Mürren +, +46º33’34”N +7º53’32”E +( +BM +s.n.!, +BM001089235 +) + +. + + + + +[BM] 3075 +/ +Leptoderma +/ +iridescens GL +/ Woburn Sands, Beds. 4.11.11/ Miss K. Higgins/ N.XXXII.29–33,37/ BM001089227. + three slides BM s.n., 2, 3/ BM001223757, BM001223758, BM001223759. +BM 1404 +/ +Leptoderma iridescens G. Lister +/ see Journ. Bot., 1912/ +Lamproderma physaroides Rost. +/ β. sessile/ The Heath, Leighton Buzzard/ leg. Lister +Mar 5. 1892 +/ BM001089229. +BM 3076 +/ +Leptoderma iridescens +G.L./ Woburn Sands, K.H./ 22.11.11/ XXXII.47/ BM001089228. +BM 861 +/ +Leptoderma iridescens G. Lister +/ On fallen fir, Heath. L.B. 5.3.92 V.90/ leg. Lister/ [& J. Saunders +3.93 N +.VIIIp.8?]/ BM001089224. +BM 3135 +/ +Leptoderma iridescens +G.L./ Hath Leighton 12.94 X.24,37/ BM001089226. +BM 3135A +/ +Leptoderma iridescens +G.L./ Rothiemurchas Forest, 14.9.12/ AHW. & GL./ XXXII.172. 12.94 X.24,37/ BM001089225. +BM 3533 +/ +Leptoderma iridescens G. Lister +/ On bark of +Pinus sylvestris +L./ Rothiemurchas Forest, N.B. +14.9.1912 +/ leg. G. Lister & A. Hibbert Ware/ BM001089230. +BM 3532 +/ +Leptoderma iridescens G. Lister +/ in Journ. Bot. Li.p.1 (1913) Tab. 524 fig. 1/ on dead leaves and moss/ Woburn Sands, Beds. +22.11.1911 +/ leg. Miss K. Higgins/ BM001089231. +BM 3534 +/ +Leptoderma iridescens G. Lister +/ On dead connifers Wood, Mürren, +Berne +, +Switzerland +, +1.9.1912 +/ leg. A. Hibbert Ware/ BM001089233. +BM s.n. +Lepidoderma iridescens +/ G. Lister/ Mürren, +Switzerland +/ BM001089235. + + +NOTES: G. +Lister (1913a: 1) +commented “I first found the dusky little sporangia in March, 1892, and again in December, 1894, in fir plantations at Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, where they appeared on pine bark and dead leaves” later she wrote “In November, 1911, Miss Katherine Higgins found abundant sporangia on leaves and twigs amongst the lower parts of whortleberry bushes at Woburn Sands, Beds.”, and “Last September, Miss Hibbert-Ware and I obtained the same form in moist spruce woods near Mürren, +Switzerland +, and also in the ancient pine forest of Rothiemurchas, in the north of +Scotland +. I have since received it from M. Ch. Meylan, who gathered it in woods near La Vaux, in the Jura Mountains, about +4000 ft. +alt., not far from Neuchatel, in October last.” + + + +In +BM +we found 10 collections with original material. We designate +BM 3075 +as the +lectotype +because it is the best material, appears in the notes in notebook +XXXII +: 29–33,37 and is used for part of the original illustration + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF973D1930A9F941FE5E9062.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF973D1930A9F941FE5E9062.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1377927867e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF973D1930A9F941FE5E9062.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Orcadella operculata +var. +sessile +G. Lister + +, in Lister, Monogr. mycetozoa, ed. 3, 186. 1925 + + + + + += + + +Licea operculata +(Wingate) G.W. Martin, Mycologia + +34(6): 702. 1942 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. +England +, +Somerset +, +Porlock +, +51.208ºN +3.595ºW +, + +Dec 1920 + +, +NGH +(two slides, +BM +s.n.!, 3, +BM001247151 +, and 4 +BM001247150 +) + +. + + + + +BM s.n. +two slides 3, 4/ +Orcadella +/ operculta/ Wing./ +f. sessilis +/ Porlock. 12.20/ NGH/ NXLI.13/ BM001247151, BM001247150. NOTES: +Lister (1925: 186) +mentions “ +Somerset +” as the only place this +variety was +found. In BM there are two slides with reference to notebook XLI: 13 from Porlock [ +Somerset +],12.20, HGH that appear to be of the original material. There is also a small rusty metal box marked “A. +orcadella operculata +/ +Colloderma oculatum +/ On moss on living oak./ Weir Wood, Exmoor. 11/1920.” but it was empty. This variety is currently included in the concept of the species and no longer has taxonomic value. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF983D1630A9FCDBFF079D54.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF983D1630A9FCDBFF079D54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef7fdff309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF983D1630A9FCDBFF079D54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Perichaena microspora +Penz. & Lister + +, in Penzig, Myxomyc. Fl. Buitenzorg 76. 1898 + + + +— + + +Syntypus + +: +INDONESIA +. +Java +, +Bogor +(Buitenzorg), Herb. Bot. Bogor, +6º35’51”S +106º47’54”E +, + +Penz +120 + +(two slides +BM +s.n.!, Penz 120, +BM001223768 +, +BM001223769 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +INDONESIA +. +Java +, +Bogor +( +Buitenzorg +), +6º35’51”S +106º47’54”E +(one slide +L.B. +M. 166 +A +!, engraved 877, +BM001223767 +) + +. + + + + +BM s.n. +two slides +Penz +120/ +Perichaena +/ microspora/ List. & +Penz +./ Hort. Bot. Bogor/ NXVp.57/ BM001223768, BM001223769. + +L.B.M. 166 +A + +one slide engraved 877/ +Perichaena +/ microspora/ Lister & Penzig/ Herb. Bot. Bogor,/ Penzig, Myx. Buit./ p. 76/ BM001223767. + + + +NOTES +: +Penzig (1898: 76) +wrote “Auf abgefallenen Blättern und Zweiglein in Botan. Garten von Buitenzorg, nur einmal gefunden ( + +19. December 1896 + +).” [On leaves and fallen branches in Botan. Garden of Buitenzorg, found once ( + +19 December 1896 + +).] +In + + +BM +no boxes were located, but there are 3 slides (two with the number +Penz +120 and reference to notebook XV: 57 and one L:B.M.166 +A +) that are from the original material as shown by the label data and the notebook and publication references. +We +have therefore decided to keep them as +syntypes +since the slides are not in good condition and there may be original material kept in the +Penzig +collection. +Notebook XV +: 57–58 has notes and illustrations of the collection +Penz +. 120. +On +page 62 another specimen, +Penz +. 136, is illustrated, but it is from a later date + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF993D1730A9FB63FE7C9FAC.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF993D1730A9FB63FE7C9FAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46cc3b1e049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF993D1730A9FB63FE7C9FAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Physarum bethelii +T. Macbr. ex G. Lister + +, in Lister, Monogr. mycetozoa, ed. 2, 57. 1911 + + + + + + +≡ + + +Physarum viride +var. +bethelii +(T. Macbr. ex G. Lister) Sturgis + +, + +Colorado +Coll. Stud. Sci. Ser. 12(12): 439. 1913 + + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +U.S.A. +Colorado +, +Colorado +Springs +, +Cheyenne Mountain +, +38º44’N +104º52’W +, + +10 Aug 1908 + +, + + +Dr +. W.C. Sturgis + +WCS + +A +62 + + + + +( +BM 2134 +!, +BM001089850 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +U.S.A. +Colorado +, +Colorado +Springs +, +Cheyenne Mountain +, +38º44’N +104º52’W +, + +10 Sep 1908 + +, + + +Dr +. W.C. Sturgis + +WCS + +A +62 + + +( +BM +s.n.!, two boxes +WCS + +A +62 + +BM001247131 +, +BM001247132 ++ one slide +BM +s.n.!, +BM001223779 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +U.S.A. +Colorado +, 1908?, + +E. Bethel + +( +BM 2133 +!, Macb. 73, +BM001089851 +) + + + + + +BM 2134 +(WCS A +62 +)/ +Physarum bethelii Macbr. +/ Cheyenne Mt./ +Colorado +Springs/ Colo./ Aug. 10.08 (St.2.128)/ BM001089850 [sheet label dated: +12 JUN. 1912 +: “BM 2134/ +Physarum bethelii Macbr. +in litt./ Cheyenne Mt., +Colorado +Springs/ +10.8.1908 +, leg. +Dr +. W.C. Sturgis”]. +BM s.n. +two boxes WCS A +62 +/ +Physarum viride Pers. +/ +var. bethelii Sturg. +/ Cheyenne Mt./ +Colorado +Springs/ Colo./ Sept.10.08 St. +2 p. +119/ BM001247131, BM001247132 + one slide, BM001223779. +BM 2133 +/ +Physarum bethelii Macbr. +in litt./ +Colorado +, leg. E. Bethel, 1908?/ (Macb. 73)/ (NXXVIII.123)/ Botanical Laboratory State University of +Iowa +/ +Tilmadoche +/ bethellii/ n.s./ +Colorado +08./ BM001089851. [Two revision labels, one by D.T. Kowalski +July 1971 +“ +Type +specimen”, and another by G. Adamonyte “Examined +21–11–2002 +macroscop., no slides made.”]. + + + +NOTES +: +Lister +(1911: 57) reported this species as “ +P. bethelii Macbr. +in litt.” and based her description on the +American +material “On dead wood.– +Colorado +( +BM 2133 +, +2134 +).”. The author added “It has been found twice, each time in +Colorado +, once by +Mr. E. Bethel +, once by +Dr. Sturgis +”. In + + +BM +both collections were located ( +BM 2133 +and +BM 2134 +) and we designate the second as the +lectotype +, as it is in better condition and has notes and drawings in the notebook St.2: 128 where +G.Lister +kept of all specimens received from Sturgis. In notebook XXVIII: 123–124 there are notes on collection “Macb. 73” ( +BM 2133 +). There were also 4 more boxes from the same place and two of them are labelled + +WCS [Sturgis] A62, and a slide with a reference to the Sturgis notebook (St.2: 119). These could all be duplicates of + +BM 2134 +, that bears the number + + +WCS +A62 +, but they are from a later date. +The +other boxes are labelled + + +WCS 781 +from +Aug. +27.08 and +Aug. +8.12, and have a reference to the +Sturgis +notebook ( +St. +2: 166, 167, 168) where we found notes and illustrations of this material + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF993D1730A9FE17FB539C50.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF993D1730A9FE17FB539C50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a693208e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF993D1730A9FE17FB539C50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Perichaena variabilis +var. +pedata +Lister & G. Lister, J. Bot. + +42: 139. 1904 + + + + + + +≡ + + +Perichaena vermicularis +var. +pedata +(Lister & G. Lister) Torrend, Brotéria, Sér. Bot. + +7: 30. 1908 + + + +≡ + + +Perichaena pedata +(Lister & G. Lister) G. Lister ex E. Jahn, Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. + +36: 667. 1919 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +U.S.A. +Pennsylvania +, +Philadelphia +, +Chestnut Hill +, +40.0704ºN +75.2065ºW +, + +Aug 1903 + +, + +Bilgram + +( +BM +s.n.!, H.B 112, +BM001089124 +) + +. + + + + +BM s.n. +H.B 112/ +Perichaena +/ variabilis longipes GL/ +var. pedata +/ Stipitate form./ Chestnut Hill, +Philada +/ +Aug 1903 +/ N.XXIp.121/ BM001089124. + + +NOTES: When Lister & G. +Lister (1904: 139) +described the +variety they +commented “In April, 1902, we gathered seven examples of the stipitate form on dead leaves in an ivy-covered hollow on the Lyme Regis Underdcliff” and “We received from Mr. Bilgram a specimen collected by him at Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, in August, 1903, which resembles the Lyme Regis gathering in all respects, except that the stalks vary from 0.3 to +0.1 mm +in length, and the sporangia are often reniform”. In BM we only located one box (H.B. 112) from Philadelphia that we designate as the +lectotype +. Its label references notebook XXI: 121–122 with comments and illustrations of this collection, and part of the illustration is reproduced in the publication of the variety. We did not locate the Lyme Regis material, although there are comments on it apparently in notebook XX: 68 that was missing during our visit. No slides located. This + +var. +pedata + +, is distinctive and was raised to species rank by +Jahn (1919) +, although he attributes authorship to “Lister?”, but +Lister (1925) +in the third edition of the monograph does not include either the variety or the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9B3D1230A9F955FE1499FC.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9B3D1230A9F955FE1499FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74d52113ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9B3D1230A9F955FE1499FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Physarum dictyospermum +Lister & G. Lister, J. Bot. + +43: 112. 1905 + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +NEW ZEALAND +. +Stewart Island +, +47º00’S +167º50’E +, + +Feb 1904 + +, + +A. Hibbert-Ware + +( +BM 2131 +!, +BM001089865 +[with a label of revision “Type specimen D. +T +. Kowalski + +July 1971 + +”] + three slides +BM +s.n.!, A.HW 8, +BM001223783 +, +BM001223785 +, +BM001223784 +) + +. + + + + + + +BM 2131 + + +/ + +Physarum dictyospermum +(porum) +Lister +/ +Stewart Island +, +New Zealand +/ + +Feb. 1904 + +; leg. +A. Hibbert-Ware + +/ + +BM001089865 + + +[sheet label dated + +12 JUN. 1912 + +. +Revision +label with “ +Type +specimen/ D. +T +. +Kowalski + +July 1971 + +”] + three slides A.HW 8 + +, + +BM001223783 +, + + +BM001223785 +, + + +BM001223784 + + +[with references to the notebook XXIp.154, XXIp.155 and XXIp.156A and catalogue of the +British Museum +( +Cat +nat +HM +) ed 2 o 3] + +. + + +NOTES: In their article on the myxomycetes of +New Zealand +, the Listers (Lister & G. +Lister, 1905: 112 +) commented + + +“ + +We have been favoured with the following graphic notes by Miss Hibbert-Ware on the Mycetozoa collected by her in +New Zealand +during her three months’ visit to the island from January to March, 1904” and noted the type location of the species as “On rotten wood, Stewart Island”. +Miss Hibbert-Ware +noted “in the dim light of the thick Bush of Stewart Island”, and the +Listers +added “The specimen consists of twenty-seven sporangia, whose colour resembles the dark wood on which they have developed so closely that they are very inconspicuous.”. +In +BM +a specimen was located with the number +BM 2131 +and we designate it as the +lectotype +as there is no doubt as to its identity. In notebbok XXI: 154–155, 156A the species is commented upon and illustrated, noting that the sample is of 27 sporocarps, the same as the publication. The 3 slides are from the same sample even though they are labelled AHW 8, but they have the reference to the notebook + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9B3D1530A9FF53FDA39B78.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9B3D1530A9FF53FDA39B78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71bb8b2aacd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9B3D1530A9FF53FDA39B78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Physarum carneum +G. Lister & Sturgis + +, in + + +G. Lister, +J. Bot. 48: 73. 1910 + + + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +U.S.A. +Colorado +, +Colorado +Springs +, +Cheyenne Mountain +, +38º44’N +104º52’W +, + +10 Sep 1908 + + +, + + +W.C. Sturgis + +( +BM 3188 +!, +BM001089845 +), [with a label of revision: Type specimen/ D. +T +. Kowalski + +July 1971 + +] + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +U.S.A. +Colorado +, +Colorado +Springs +, +Cheyenne Mountain +, +38º44’N +104º52’W +, + +10 Sep 1908 + +, + +W.C. Sturgis +WCS + +A +63 + + +( +BM +s.n.!, +BM001089846 ++ one slide, +BM001223781 +) + +. + + +Syntypus +? + +: +U.S.A. +Colorado +, +Colorado +Springs +, +Cheyenne Mountain +, +38º44’N +104º52’W +, + +10 Aug 1909 + +, + +W.C. Sturgis +WCS + +A +68 + + +( +BM +s.n.!, +BM001095212 +) + +. + + + + +BM 3188 +/ +type +!/ +Physarum carneum G. Lister & Sturgis +/ Cheyenne Mt., +Colorado +Springs, Colo. +U.S.A. +/ +10.9.1908 +; leg. W.C. Sturgis/ BM001089845 [sheet label dated +16. DEC. 1913 +. Revision label: “ +Type +specimen/ D.T. Kowalski +July 1971 +”]. +BM s.n. +WCS A +63 +/ +Craterium mutabile +/ +Physarum carneum List. & Sturgis +/ Cheyenne Mt./ +Colorado +Springs/ Colo./ Sept. 10.’08, St.2.121–3/ BM001089846 + one slide BM001223781. +BM s.n. +WCS A +68 +/ +Physarum carneum +/ G. Lister & Sturgis/ quaestum/ W. Crat. Leuc.m/ Cheyenne Mt., Colo./ 10.8.09, St.2.129/ BM001095212. + + + +NOTES +: G. +Lister (1910a: 73) +commented “ +This +species was found in some abundance on dead wood on +Cheyenne Mt. +Colorado +Springs +, +Colorado +, by +Dr. W. C. Sturgis +, in the autumn of 1908”. In + + +BM +there are 4 boxes of this species from +Colorado +Springs. We +designate + + +BM 3188 +as the +lectotype +as all the data on the box coincide with that published, it is in good condition and it has a revision label by +Kowalski +naming it as type specimen. +Two +of the other boxes and a slide with number + + +WCS +[turgis] A63, we consider to be +syntypes +, and another with number + + +WCS +A68 +could be original material, but it was collected a year later than the publication, unless the date is an error. +All +made reference to the notebook +St. +2: 121–122, 129 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9C3D1230A9FC4BFBB09E58.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9C3D1230A9FC4BFBB09E58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2e2474c1f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9C3D1230A9FC4BFBB09E58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Physarum echinosporum +Lister, J. Bot. + +37: 147. 1899 + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +ANTIGUA +. +Leeward Islands +, Antigua, +17º05’N +61º48’W +, 1898, + +Forrest + +( +BM +s.n.!, +Cran +collection +For. +1, +BM001089863 ++ two slides +BM +s.n.!, +Forrest I +, +BM001223789 +, +BM001223790 +) + +. + + +Isolectotypus + +ANTIGUA +. +Leeward Islands +, Antigua, +17º05’N +61º48’W +, on dead leaves, 1898, ded +W. Cran +, + +Mr. Forrest + +( +BM 1940 +!, +BM000006387 ++ one slide L:B.M.33B!, engraved 876, +BM001223788 +) + +. + + + + +BM s.n +. Cran collection For. 1/ +Physarum +/ +echinosporum List +/ +Antigua +, leg. Forrest, 1898/ NXVIIp.96/ BM001089863 + two slides Forrest I, BM001223789, BM001223790. +[BM] 1940 +/ +Physarum echinosporum List. +/ J. of Bot. Ap 1899 p 147/ ded Rev. W. Cran, leg Mr Forrest/ on dead leaves +Antigua +1898/ BM 000006387 [revision label “ +Type +specimen/ D.T. Kowalski +July 1971 +”] + one slide L:B.M.33B engraved 876, BM001223788. + + + +NOTES +: +Lister (1899: 147) +, commented “ +Mr. Cran +has obligingly set me specimens of Mycetozoa from +Antigua +, which have been collected and transmitted to him since he left the island, by +Mr. Forrest. They +are species already obtained by +Mr. Cran +, with the exception of one which appears to have been not hitherto described.”, noting the substrate “On dead leaves”. In + + +BM +we located two boxes with material from +Antigua +, one is labelled “Cran collection” ( +BM +s.n.) and is collected by +Forrest +with reference to notebook XVII: 96[–98], where we found notes and illustrations which are reproduced in part in the original publication of the species, ( +Pl. +398, fig. 1a), so we consider this to be the +lectotype +. +There +are also two slides of this sample with reference to the same notebook page. +The +second box ( +BM 1940 +) is in worse condition, the label has the same data and a reference to the publication so it appears to be a duplicate and we consider it to be an +isolectotype +. +There +is a slide of this collection (L:B.M.33B) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9C3D1230A9FE17FF079B08.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9C3D1230A9FE17FF079B08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7268d363c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9C3D1230A9FE17FF079B08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Physarum digitatum +G. Lister & Farquharson + +, in + + +Farquharson & G. Lister, +J. Bot. 54: 128. 1916 + + + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +NIGERIA +. +Lagos State +, +Agege +, +6º37’19”N +3º19’33”E +, on dead wood, + +Aug 1914 + +, + +C.O. Farquharson +74 + +( +BM 3979 +!, +BM001089864 ++ two slides +BM +s.n.!, COF 74, +BM001223787 +, +BM001223786 +) + +. + + + + + + +BM 3979 + +/ +Physarum digitatum +G.L. +&/ +Farquh. +/ +Agege +, S. +Nigeria +. + +Aug.1914 + +./ leg. +C.O. Farquharson. + +/ + +BM001089864 +[sheet label dated + +3 FEB. 1927 + +] + two slides COF 74 + +, + +BM001223787 +, + + +BM001223786 +[with references to the notebook XXXV.89] + +. + + + +NOTES +: Farquharson & +G.Lister +(1916: 129) gave the type location as “on dead wood, Agegé, South +Nigeria +, August, 1914”. In + + +BM +there is a box of the original material ( +BM 3979 +) which we consider to be the +lectotype +. +There +are two slides, notes in notebook XXXV: 89–92 and illustrations of the sample. +The +drawings are reproduced in part in the publication of the species so there is no doubt as to the identity of the sample. +In +the notes there is also a hand-sketched map of the area of +Nigeria +. +Another +box of this species was also located in + + +BM +( +BM 3980 +) but from another place and date + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9D3D1030A9F8EBFC8299B4.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9D3D1030A9F8EBFC8299B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f5e40a52a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9D3D1030A9F8EBFC8299B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Physarum murinum +var. +aeneum +Lister, J. Bot. + +36: 117. 1898 + + + + + + +≡ + + +Physarum aeneum +(Lister) R.E. Fr., Ark. Bot. + +1: 62. 1903 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +DOMINICA +. +Lesser Antilles +, Dominica, +15º25’N +61º20’W +, + +Jul 1897 + +, + +W. Cran + +( +BM +s.n.!, Cran 92, +BM001089839 ++ two slides +BM +s.n.!, Cran 92, +BM001089210 +, +BM001089211 +) + +. + + +Isolectotypus +: + +DOMINICA +. +Lesser Antilles +, Dominica, +15º25’N +61º20’W +, + +Jul 1897 + +, + +W. Cran + +( +BM 1643 +!, +BM001089840 +) + +. + + + + +BM s.n. +, Cran 92/ +Physarum aeneum R. Fr. +/ ( +Physarum murinum +/ ss +aeneum List. +)/ +Dominica +7.97./ NXIVp101/ BM001089839 + two slides Cran 92, BM001089210, BM001089211. [In the same box there is another fragment “92α.2. +Antigua +see NXXX.162.”]. +BM 1643 +/ +Physarum murinum List. +/ +var. aeneum +/ +Dominica +leg. W. Cran +July 1897 +/ BM001089840. + + +NOTES: In the article on the Mycetozoa of +Antigua +and +Dominica +, +Lister (1898a: 117) +, describes specimens gathered by Mr. William Cran, Principal of Coke College, +Antigua +, in the latter part of 1896 and in 1897, both on the island of +Antigua +, and with a small number of specimens obtained during a short visit to +Dominica +. The specimen of the new +variety was +found “On palm-leaf, +Dominica +” and he comments “the single gathering consists of a few ellipsoid sporangia, and a number of branching or anastomosing plasmodiocarps”. + + + +In +BM +two boxes were located (Cran 92 and +BM 1643 +) from +Dominica + + +from the same date. We designate the first as the +lectotype +as it is in the best condition and has the reference to notebook XIV: 101 where we found detailed notes and drawings (100–102, 101 +A +). We designate the other box specimen as an +isolectotype +. There is an additional mounted fragment in the +holotype +box (92α.2.) from +Antigua + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9E3D1030A9F9B3FBCA9FF0.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9E3D1030A9F9B3FBCA9FF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7eaff508f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9E3D1030A9F9B3FBCA9FF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Physarum ovisporum +G. Lister, J. Bot. + +59: 90. 1921 + + + + + +TYPUS +: +Not +found + +. + + + + +NOTES: G. +Lister (1921a: 90) +wrote “ +Habitat +on dead leaves. This rather puzzling +form has +been met with in late autumn and winter in the neighbourhood of Lyme Regis, +Dorset +, for the last thirty years; it has been found also in East +Dorset +, near Porlock, Sommerset and at Chingford, +Essex +”. In BM no collections or slides with these data were located, only notes and drawings in notebook V: 15 of material from Lyme Regis, +Oct. 31, 1891 +, that coincides with the illustrations in the original publication (Plate 558, fig. 1). + + +In K (http://apps.kew.org/herbtrack/results) there are +three specimens +, K171146 [ +England +, 1899, on leaves & twigs, anon. (ex herb. G. Lister)], K 171147 [ +England +, 1907, anon.] and K 171148 [ +England +, 1916, anon. (comm. H.J. Howard)], that could be +type +material by the dates, but no data of the locality is provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9E3D1030A9FAD3FAB79D80.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9E3D1030A9FAD3FAB79D80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c356f4323cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9E3D1030A9FAD3FAB79D80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Physarum nutans +var. +robustum +Lister, Monogr. + +mycetozoa, ed. 1, 51. 1894 + + + + + + +≡ + +Physarum robustum +(Lister) Nann. + +-Bremek, Proc. Kon. Ned. + + +Akad. +Wetensch., C. 76(5): 484. 1973 + + + + + + +TYPUS +: +Not +found + +. + + + + +NOTES: +Lister (1894: 52) +mentions “ +Germany +and +Poland +(Strassb. Herb.)” for this variety. In BM we only located a box (BM 543) from “The Haypit” [Birmingham] A. Camm, 11.90, N.IVp.49. There is a prepared slide and a dry mount also with the same data and the number L:B.M.28 engraved 87. There are notes in notebook IV: 49–50. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9E3D1030A9FDDFFC909CA0.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9E3D1030A9FDDFFC909CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0798b710f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9E3D1030A9FDDFFC909CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Physarum nucleatum +var. +robustum +G. Lister, J. Bot. + +64: 226. 1926 + + + + + + += + + +Physarum nucleatum +Rex, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia + +43: 389. 1891 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Kent +, +Lessness Wood +, +51.4857ºN +0.1517ºE +, + +Sep 1925 + +, + +St.J. Marriott + +( +BM 3972 +!, +BM001089838 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Cornwall +, +Looe +, +50.3535ºN +4.4540ºW +, on dead wood, + +10 Jul 1911 + +, + +A. Adams + +( +BM 3499 +!, +BM001095174 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +ROMANIA +. Moldavia, +Neamt +, +46º56’N +26º56’E +, + +Sep 1925 + +, + +M. Brândzǎ + +( +BM 3973 +!, +BM001095175 +) + +. + + + + +BM 3972 +/ +Physarum nucleatum Rex +/ +var. robustum G. Lister +/ Lessness Wood, W. Kent./ leg. St. J. Marriott. +Sep.1925 +/ BM001089838 [sheet label dated +3FEB.1927 +]. +BM 3499 +/ +Physarum nucleatum Rex +/ +var. robustum G. Lister +/ On dead wood, Looe, Cornwall/ +10.7.1911 +, Dr. A. Adams leg./ BM001095174. +BM 3973 +/ +Physarum nucleatum Rex +/ +var. robustum G. Lister +/ Néamt, +Moldavia +./ leg. Dr. M. Brandza, 9.1925/ BM001095175. + + + +NOTES +: G. +Lister (1926: 226) +, gave as the type location “Lessness Wood Kent; St. J. Marriott.”, and comments that “this species was found this summer and last autumn [1925] by + + +Mr. +St. + +John Marriott + +on dead wood in Lessness Wood, near Abbey Wood, Kent.”, but later comments “A similar +form with +pale yellow stalks has been obtained in Cornwall and Somerset, and also in +Roumania +, where +Dr. Brandza +has found the color of the plasmodium to be sometimes orange”. In + + +BM +we located 3 boxes ( +BM 3972 +, +BM 3499 +and +BM 3973 +) that coincide with the data in the publication. +We +designate + + +BM 3972 +as the +lectotype +as it is the original material studied by +G.Lister +and in good condition. No slides or notes were located. The other boxes ( +BM 3499 +and +BM 3973 +), have material from +Cornwall +and +Moldavia +respectively, and as they are also mentioned in the publication, we consider them to be +syntypes +. +This +variety is currently considered to be within the concept of the species + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9F3D0E30A9F81EFA109CEF.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9F3D0E30A9F81EFA109CEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6056620f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFF9F3D0E30A9F81EFA109CEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Physarum straminipes +Lister, J. Bot. + +36: 163. 1898 + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. +England +, +Bedfordshire +, +Luton +, +Chaul End +, +51.888ºN +0.456ºW +, + +6 May 1897 + + + + + + +(BM 1845!, BM001089835 + two slides, L:B.M.30 +A +!, engraved 838, BM001089202, and 1, BM001089201), + +Syntypus + +: + +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Bedfordshire +, +Luton + +, + +Chaul +End +, +51.888ºN +0.456ºW +, + +Jun 1897 + +, + +A. Lister + +( +BM 1709 +!, +BM001095176 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +Highcliff +, + +Mar 1898 + +, + +A. Lister + +( +BM 1700 +!, +BM001089924 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +Highcliff +, + +Mar 1898 + +, + +A. Lister + +( +BM 1700 +A +!, +BM001089925 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +Highcliff +, + +Mar 1898 + +, + +A. Lister + +( +BM 2708 +!, +BM001095177 +) + +. + + +[BM] 1845 +/ +Physarum straminipes List. +/ +Chaul +End, Beds. 6.5.97/ BM001089835. + two slides, L:B.M.30 +A +engraved 386, BM001089202, and BM s.n. 1, BM001089201 [the first slide has a reference to J. Bot. 5. 1898 p.163 and the second to notebook NXIVp.3]. +[BM] 1709 +/ +Physarum straminipes List. +/ +Chaul +End, Beds. Leg. Lister 6.97/ J. of Bot. May 98 pl.386 fig. 2/ +Type +!/ BM001095176. +[BM] 1700 +/ +Physarum straminipes List +/ Highcliff Lyme Regis, +Mar. 1898 +/ leg. Lister/ J. of B. May 98 pl.386 fig. 2/ BM001089924. + +[BM] 1700 +A + +/ +Physarum straminipes List +/ Highcliff, Lyme Regis, +Mar. 1898 +/ leg. Lister/ (J. of B. +May 1898 +pl.386 fig. 2)/ BM001089925. +[BM] 2708 +/ +Physarum +/ +straminipes List +/ Highcliff, +Mar. 1898 +/ N.XVI p.65/ J. of B. May 98/ BM001095177. + + +NOTES: +Lister (1898b: 163) +in his description of the new species wrote “On +May 3rd, 1897 +, Mr. Saunders sent me a specimen of an unfamiliar + +Physarum + +gathered the day before at Chaud End, near Dunstable; and on our visit to the spot on May 6th we found it in considerable abundance on the damp straw.” With reference to the substrate he wrote “The habitat is on straw, stable manure, and dead leaves.”, and commented “Besides the gathering near Dunstable the species has been obtained at several stations within a radius of a few miles; it was generally found on straw, but one gathering by Mr. Crouch at Pulloxhill was on dead leaves in a dry ditch. On +March 11th, 1898 +, we found it in vast abundance on stable manure round sea-kale pots in my garden at Lyme Regis, +Dorset +.”. The specimens are illustrated on Pl. 386, fig. 2. + + + +In +BM 5 +boxes were located ( +BM 1845 +, +BM 1700 +, +BM 1700 +A, +BM 1709 +, +BM 2078 +), four of them were labelled “Type specimen” and agree with the data of the publication, We designate as the +lectotype +BM 1845 +which was collected by the +Listers +from the type locality of +Chaul +End +, on + +6 May.1897 + +. +It +is in good condition and is representative of the species. +This +collection has 2 slides (L:B.M.30A) and (1), the latter having a reference to notebook XIV: 3. +In +notebook XIV: 1–5 comments and illustrations were found of the material collected by +Saunders +on “May 2. 97”, of that collected by the author on “May 6.97” from the same locality, and in notebook XVI: 64–67 the collection from +Highcliff +from “Mar. 11.1898” + +. + + + +In K +(http://apps.kew.org/herbtrack/results) there are +two specimens +[K 171256, +England +, 1893, on manure, +Lister +, and K 119823, +England +, 1898, on old straw, anon. (ex herb. +G. Lister +)], that could be part of a duplicate or a +syntype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA03D2E30A9FBD7FB9C9F14.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA03D2E30A9FBD7FB9C9F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47ab17a792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA03D2E30A9FBD7FB9C9F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Badhamia versicolor +Lister, J. Bot. + +39: 81. 1901 + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. Scotland, +Aberdeenshire +, +Rhynie +, +57º19’N +2º50’W +, + +Aug 1899 + +, + +W. Cran + +( +BM 1759 +!, +BM001089971 +[ +With +a revision label “ +Cited in Lister +(1911) thus probably the +TYPE +collection. D. +T +. +Kowalski + +July 1971 + +”] + two slides, L:B.M.4 +A +!, engraved 874, 873, the first is a dry mount, +BM001089153 +, +BM001089152 ++ another slide 3!, +BM001089151 +) + +. + + +Syntypus +: + +UNITED KINGDOM +. Scotland, +Aberdeenshire +, +Rhynie +, +57º19’N +2º50’W +, + +Aug 1899 + +, + +W. Cran + +( +BM 2239 +!, +BM001095275 +) + +. + +UNITED KINGDOM +. Scotland, +Aberdeenshire +, +Rhynie +, +57º19’N +2º50’W +, + +Aug 1899 + +, + +W. Cran + +( +BM 2240 +!, +BM001095280 +) + +. + +UNITED KINGDOM +. Scotland, +Aberdeenshire +, +Rhynie +, +57º19’N +2º50’W +, + +Aug 1899 + +, + +W. Cran + +( +BM 2241 +!, +BM001095278 +) + + + + + +[BM] 1759 +[with no data on the box. On the sheet label: “[BM]1759/ +type +loc./ +Badhamia versicolor List. +/ nr Rhynie +Aberdeenshire +/ leg. W. Cran +Aug. 1899 +”]/ BM001089971. [Also a revision label “Cited in Lister (1911) thus probably the +TYPE +collection./ D.T. Kowalski +July 1971 +”] + a dry mount L:B.M.4 +A +engraved 874/ +Badhamia +/ +versicolor List. +/ Rhynie, +Aberdeen +/ +Aug. 1899 +/ leg. W. Cran/ BM001089153 + a slide L:B.M.4 +A +engraved 873/ BM001089152 + another slide BM s.n., 3/ +Badhamia +/ +versicolor List. +/ Rhynie, 8.99/ W. Cran N XVIIIp47/ BM001089151. +[BM] 2239 +/ +Badhamia versicolor List. +/ Rhynie/ leg. W. Cran Aug. 99/ NXVIIIpa 47, 60/ BM001095275 [in the same box there are also other specimens from later dates]. +[BM] 2240 +/ +Badhamia versicolor List. +/ Rhynie/ leg. W. Cran Aug. 99/ N.XVIII p. 47/ BM001095280. +[BM] 2241 +/ +Badhamia versicolor List. +/ Rhynie/ leg. W. Cran Aug. 99/ fine lower tray/ NXVIII p47/ BM001095278. + + +NOTES: +Lister (1901b: 81) +in describing the species comments that it was found by Mr. W. Cran “in the neighbourhood of Rhynie, +Aberdeenshire +”. In BM we found one box (BM 1759) and three slide preparations of the Cran material, + + +two L:B.M.4 +A +, and the third with just the number “3” which has the reference to notebook XVIII: 47. On page 47 the species is described and illustrated and these illustrations are reproduced in the article. These samples all appear to be from the same material as all the data coincide. There are references to this species also in the notebook on other pages + +(page 8 and 30). + +There are 3 more boxes of material from Cran with the numbers 2239, 2240, 2241 all from the same place and date and with the refeence to notebook XVIII: 47, that we consider to be +syntypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA03D2E30A9FE8BFBA39BBC.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA03D2E30A9FE8BFBA39BBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ed0ee21e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA03D2E30A9FE8BFBA39BBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Badhamia rubiginosa +var. +globosa +Lister & G. Lister, J. Bot. + +42: 130. 1904 + + + + + + +≡ + + +Badhamia globosa +(Lister & G. Lister) L.G. Krieglst., Libri Botanici + +11: 69. 1993 + +. + + +≡ + + +Craterium muscorum +Ing, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. + +78(3): 443. 1982 + +[Nom. nov., based on + +Badhamia rubiginosa +var. +globosa +Lister & G. +Lister, 1904 + +, non + +Craterium globosum +(Schwein.) Fr., 1829 + +] + + +— + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by + +Ing, +Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 78: 443. 1982 + +): +UNITED KINGDOM +. Wales, +Gwynedd +, +Merioneth +, +Llanymawddwy +, +52º45’N +3º38’W +, + +26 Sep 1895 + +, + +G. Lister + +( +BM 1704 +) [collection not found in +BM +] + +. + + +Syntypus +: + +UNITED KINGDOM +. Wales, +Gwynedd +, +Cerddyn Dingle +, +Bryn +, +52.7610ºN +3.6200ºW +, + +26 Sep 1895 + +, +( +BM 1535 +!, +BM001089858 +) + +. + + +Syntypus +: + +UNITED KINGDOM +. Wales, +Gwynedd +, +Cerddyn Dingle +, +Bryn +, +52.7610ºN +3.6200ºW +, + +26 Sep 1895 + +, ( +BM 1540 +!, +BM001089857 ++ two slides +BM +s.n.!, +BM001089129 +, (7), +BM001089130 +) + +. + + + + +[BM] 1535 +/ +Badhamia rubiginosa Rost. +/ +var. globosa +/ Cerddyn Dingle, Bryn. Sep. 26.95/ BM001089858. +[BM] 1540 +/ +Badhamia rubiginosa +/ +var. globosa +/ Cerddin Dingle, 26.9.95/ Bryn. N. +Wales +/ N.X.p124/ BM001089857 + two slides BM s.n., BM001089129, and 7 (N.X.124), BM001089130. + + +NOTES: Lister & G. +Lister (1904) +comments that “this +form appeared +in great abundance near Llan-y-Mawddwy, N. + + + +Wales +, in the years 1895 and 1898”. +In +BM +we found two boxes ( +BM 1540 +and +BM 1535 +) with material from + + +Wales +and the same date as given in the publication. +We +consider them to be +syntypes +since +Ing (1982) +lectotypified sample + + + +BM1704 that we did not find. +Ing (1982: 443) +raised the rank of this variety to species but since the name + +Craterium globosum +(Schwein.) Fr. + +is in use he gave a new name, + +Craterium muscorum +Ing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA13D2C30A9F856FE609A0B.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA13D2C30A9F856FE609A0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc8aa64fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA13D2C30A9F856FE609A0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Comatricha cornea +G. Lister & Cran + +, in + + +G. Lister, +J. Bot. 55: 121. 1917 + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Macbrideola cornea +(G. Lister & Cran) Alexop., Mycologia + +59(1): 112. 1967 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. Scotland, +Aberdeen +, +Skene +, +57º09’N +2º19’W +, on moss, + +12 Jun 1913 + +, + +W. Cran + +(one slide, +BM +s.n.!, 1, +BM001089144 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. Scotland, +Aberdeenshire +, +Westhill Avenue +, +57.15ºN + + + + + + +2.28ºW +, + +25 Mar 1914 + +(one slide, +BM +s.n.!, 2 +BM001247103 +). + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. +Scotland +, +Aberdeenshire +, +Westhill + +, + +57.154ºN +2.284ºW +, + +12 May 1915 + +(one slide, +BM +s.n.!, 3, +BM001247104 +) + +. + + +BM s.n. +one slide 1/ +Comatricha +/ +cornea Lister +&/ Cran/ on moss, Skene/ W. Cran, 12.6.13/ XXXIV.32/ BM001089144. +BM s.n. +one slide 2/ +Comatricha +/ cornea/ G.L. & Cran/Westhill Avenue/ 25.3.14/ XXXIV.137, 32, BM001247103 [second label: 2/laxa/ (minute)/ W. Avenue/ 25.3.14]. +BM s.n. +one slide 3/ +Comatricha +/ cornea G.L. &/ Cran/ XXXVI.137, BM001247104 [second label: 3/ Westhill Avenue/ XXXVI.137/ mtd. 12.5.15/ Spores 8–9 μ]. + + + +NOTES +: In the descrition of this species G. +Lister (1917: 121) +stated “On bark and moss, Westhill and Kirkville, Skene near +Aberdeen +. +Mr. Cran +first observed this species in + + +March +1913 + + +in company with + +Hymenobolus parasiticus +Zukal + +, on mossy bark kept under care indoors; since then it has appeared twice again on his cultures; he also found it in the open on plane bark at Kirkville in the summer of last year.” In + +BM we found three slides (BM s.n.). The slide + +BM +s.n. 1 we designate here as the +lectotypus +, since it is one of the specimens studied by the author to describe this minute species. The other two slides are +syntypes +. In notebook XXXIV: 32 there is a drawing of this material that is reproduced in the publication + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA23D2C30A9FD4AFAFA9BC7.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA23D2C30A9FD4AFAFA9BC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc4aaf7640f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA23D2C30A9FD4AFAFA9BC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Comatricha elegans +var. +pallens +G. Lister + +, in Lister, Monogr. mycetozoa, ed. 3, 144. 1925 + + + + + + +≡ + +Collaria elegans +var. +pallens +(G. Lister) Dhillon & Nann. + +-Bremek ex Nann.-Bremek, Nederlandse Myxomyceten 2 + +Suppl. (Amsterdam): 487. 1983 + + + + += + +Comatricha elegans +(Racib.) G. Lister + +, in Lister, Guide Brit. mycetozoa, ed. 3, 31. 1909 + + + + + +TYPUS +: +Not +found + +. + + +NOTES: +Lister (1925: 144) +mentions that “The + +var. +pallens + +was found by Mrs. Stelfox in Co. +Down +, in August, 1915”. + +We found no material in BM. This variety is currently included by most autors in the concept of the species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA23D2D30A9F9CEFCA199BB.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA23D2D30A9F9CEFCA199BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5994761b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA23D2D30A9F9CEFCA199BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Comatricha lurida +Lister, Monogr. + +mycetozoa, ed. 1, 119. 1894 + + + + + +≡ + + +Paradiacheopsis lurida +(Lister) Hertel, Dusenia + +7: 348. 1956 + +[Nom. inval., ICN art. 41.5 (ICBN, art. 33.3), basionym reference omitted] + + +≡ + +Collaria lurida +(Lister) Nann. + +-Bremek., Nederlandse Myxomyceten (Zutphen) 236. 1975 + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +50.725ºN +2.940ºW +, + +Jan 1890 + +, + +A. Lister + +(two slides L:B.M.89!, the first is a dry mount engraved 342, +BM001089158 +, the second engraved 343, +BM001089157 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +50.725ºN +2.940ºW +, + +Feb 1892 + +, + +A. Lister + +(one slide L:B.M.89! engraved 344, +BM001089160 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +Ivy Hollow +, +50.725ºN +2.940ºW +, + +12 Feb 1892 + +, + +A. Lister + +( +BM 770 +!, +BM001089798 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +Ivy Hollow +, +50.725ºN +2.940ºW +, + +20 Feb 1894 + +, + +A. Lister + +(one slide, +BM 776 +!, +BM001089159 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +Undercliff +, +50.725ºN +2.940ºW +, + +12 Feb 1892 + +, + +A. Lister + +( +BM 1399 +!, +BM001088436 +) + +. + + +L:B.M.89 +a dry mount engraved 342/ +Comatricha +/ +lurida Lister +/ Lyme, +Dorset +/ 1.1890/ Leg. Lister/ BM001089158 + one slide, engraved 343, BM001089157. +L:B.M.89 +one slide engraved 344/ +Comatricha +/ +lurida Lister +/ Lyme Regis, +Dorset +/ Leg. Lister / +Feb. 1892 +/ BM001089160. +[BM] 776 +/ +Comatricha lurida List. +/ Ivy Hollow, Lyme, Feb. 12. 92/ BM001089798. +[BM] 776 +, one slide/ +Comatricha lurida List. +/ Ivy Hollow, Lyme, Feb. 20. 94/ BM001089159. +[BM] 1399 +/ +Comatricha lurida Lister +/ Undercliff, Lyme Regis/ leg. Lister, +Feb. 12. 1892 +/ BM001088436. + + + +NOTES +: +Lister (1894: 119) +only mentions material from +Lyme Regis +, +Dorset +in the desciption of this species (L: B.M.89). +There +were 3 slides in + + +BM +with this number but the chosen +lectotype +is from “1.1890”, while the third slide is from a later date, + +Feb. 1892 + +, and we consider it to be a +syntype +. +In + +BM + +there are also 2 boxes ( +BM 776 +, +BM 1399 +) + +. + +BM 776 + +is from Ivy Hollow, Lyme and has two cards with material, one from Feb 12.92 and the other from Feb. 20.94. The third slide may be from this box as the data coincide. Box + +BM 1399 + +has “? Type specimen” and is from Undercliff, Lyme Regis, leg. Lister, Feb.12.1892. There are no notes. +Nannenga-Bremekamp (1975) +transferred this species to the genus + +Collaria + +, but some authors do not accept this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA43D2A30A9F976FA209F1B.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA43D2A30A9F976FA209F1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8428fb17fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA43D2A30A9F976FA209F1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Comatricha typhoides +var. +similis +G. Lister + +, in Lister, Monogr. mycetozoa, ed. 2, 158. 1911 + + + + + + +≡ + +Stemonitopsis typhina +var. +similis +(G. Lister) Nann. + +-Bremek & Y. Yamam., Proc. Kon. Ned. + + +Akad. +Wetensch., C. 90(3): 348. 1987 + + + + + += + +Stemonitopsis typhina +(F.H. Wigg.) Nann. + +-Bremek, Nederlandse Myxomyceten (Zutphen) 209. 1975 + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +U.S.A. +Iowa +, + +T + + +. + + +H. Macbride + +(one slide, +BM 1007 +!, +BM001089145 +) + +. + + + + +BM 1007 + +one slide/ +Comatricha typhoides Rost. v. similis +/ warts on spores irregu–/lar in size/ +Iowa +/ leg + +. + +T +.H. +Macbride + +/ + +BM001089145 + +. + +NOTES +: +Lister +(1911: 158) cited two collections in the description, “ +Iowa +( +BM 1007 +); +South Carolina +( +BM 632 +)”. +We +only found one slide in + + +BM +( +BM 1007 +) from +Iowa +, collected by + + +T +.H. +Macbride +and we designate it as the +lectotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA73D2630A9FA0BFA2198B0.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA73D2630A9FA0BFA2198B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df720dc7b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA73D2630A9FA0BFA2198B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Diachea radiata +G. Lister & Petch + +, in + + +Farquharson & G. Lister, +J. Bot. 54: 130. 1916 + + + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +NIGERIA +. +Oyo State +, +Ibadan +, +7º23’N +3º55’E +, spring 1915, + +C.O. Farquharson + +( +BM 4002 +!, +BM001089754 ++ two slides +BM +s.n.!, COF. 74A, +BM001089137 +, +BM001089136 +) + +. + + +Isolectotypus + +: +NIGERIA +. +Oyo State +, +Ibadan +, +7º23’N +3º55’E +, spring 1915, + +C.O. Farquharson + +( +BM 3683 +!, +BM001089755 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +SRI LANKA +(Ceylon). +Trincomalee +, +8º34’N +81º14’E +, + +Sep 1910 + +, + +E.E. Green + +( +BM 4003 +!, +BM001089756 +) + + + + + +[ + + +BM +] 4002 + +/ +Diachea radiata G. Lister & Petch +/ +Ibadan, S. +Nigeria +Spring +, 1915/ leg. +C.O. Farquharson +/ +BM001089754 + + +[sheet label dated + +3 FEB. 1927 + +] + two slides COF. 74A [with a reference to the notebook +XXXVII +.13] +BM001089137 +, +BM001089136 +. + +BM 3683 + + +/ + +Diachea radiata +/ +G. Lister +& +Petch +/ S. +Nigeria +, Spring 1915/ leg. +C.O. Farquharson +/ +BM001089755 + + +[sheet label dated + +13 JAN. 1921 + +]. + +[ +BM +] 4003 + +/ +Diaches +radiata/ +G. Lister +& +Petch +/ +Trincomalee +, +Ceylon +,/ leg. +E.E. Green +, + +Sept. 1910 + +/ +BM001089756 + +. + + + +NOTES +: Farquharson & +G.Lister +(1916: 130) wrote “On dead leaves and sticks, +Ceylon +and +Nigeria +. This species was first collected in 1910 near Trincomalee, Ceylon [now +Sri Lanka +], by +Mr. E. Ernest Green +, the Government Entomologist, who brought it to the Government Mycologist, +Mr. Petch +…” and “ +The +numerous gatherings of this obtained at +Ibadan +[ +Nigeria +] by + +Mr. Farquharson + +in the spring of 1915 fully establish its constancy; …”. In + +BM there are 3 boxes + +BM4003 +( +Ceylon +) + +, + +BM 3683 +( +Nigeria +) and + + +BM 4002 +( +Nigeria +), with data that are referred to in the original publication. +We +chose +Nigeria +( +BM 4002 +) as the +lectotype +as it was in better condition and representative of the species, and was also used to illustrate the new taxon (Tab. 541. Figs. 2, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d). We think + + +BM 3683 +is an +isolectotype +since all the data coincide with specimen + + +BM 4002 +. +In +notebook + + +XXXVII +: 12–14 there are comments and illustrations of the +Nigeria +material and in notebook +Petch +: 141–144 of the specimen from +Trincomalee +( +BM 4003 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA83D2630A9FC2FFAC79DC8.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA83D2630A9FC2FFAC79DC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef637e01db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA83D2630A9FC2FFAC79DC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Dianema repens +G. Lister & Cran + +, in Lister, Monogr. mycetozoa, ed. 3, 255. 1925 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. Scotland, near +Aberdeen +, +Westhill +, +57.154ºN +2.284ºW +, + +Dec 1912 + +, + +W. Cran + +( +BM 4060 +!, +BM001089748 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Somerset +, +Porlock +, +51.208ºN +3.595ºW +, + +Dec 1920 + +, + +N.G. Hadden + +(one slide, +BM +s.n.!, 1, +BM001089138 +) + +. + + + + +[BM] 4060 +/ +Dianema repens +/G. Lister & Cran/ Westhill, near +Aberdeen +. +Dec. 1912 +./ leg. Rev. W. Cran/ BM001089748 [sheet label dated +3 FEB. 1927 +: “ +Type +specimen”]. +BM s.n. +one slide 1/ +Dianema +/ +repens GL +/ Porlock 12.20/ NGH/ NXLI.16/ BM001089138. + + + +NOTES +: +In +the description of the species +Lister (1925: 255) +commented“… has been found on hepatics and lichen on living trees in two localities: in +Aberdeenshire +by the +Rev. W. Cran +in + +November 1912 + +, and near Porlock, +Somerset +, by +Mr. N. G. Hadden +in + +December 1920 + +.”. In + + +BM +we found one box ( +BM 4060 +) labelled “Type collection”, with material from +Aberdeen +collected by +Rev. W. Cran +but in + +December 1912 + +instead of November. However we believe it is material studied by +G.Lister +and it is in good condition, so we designate it as the +lectotype +. There is also a slide from Porlock, with reference to notebook XLI: 16 where the material is illustrated and commented upon, so we consider it to be a +syntype +. In K 177872 and K 177873 there is material from +England +?, 1912, anon., that may be duplicates + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA83D2630A9FEC3FB249BE4.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA83D2630A9FEC3FB249BE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c526d041188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA83D2630A9FEC3FB249BE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Dianema corticatum +Lister, Monogr. + +mycetozoa, ed. 1, 205. 1894 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): + +NORWAY +. +Sande +, +59º35’N +10º13’E +, + +Sep 1894 + +, + +A. Lister + +(three slides L:B.M.174!, one with a dry mount engraved 800, +BM001089139 +, the others engraved 801, +BM001089141 +, and engraved 802, +BM001089140 +) + +. + + +Isolectotypus + +: +NORWAY +. +Sande +, +59º35’N +10º13’E +, + +19 Sep 1894 + +, + +A. Lister + +( +BM 1538 +!, +BM001089890 +) + +. + + + + +L:B.M.174 +one dry mount engraved 800/ +Dianema +/ +corticatum List. +/ Sande, +Norway +/ +IX.1894 +/ leg. Lister. BM001089139 + 2 slides, engraved 801, BM001089141, and engraved 802, BM001089140. +[BM] 1538 +/ +Dianema corticatum Lister +/ Sande, +Norway +/ leg. Lister +19 Sep. 1894 +/ BM001089890. + + +NOTES: +Lister (1894: 225) +noted “On rotten wood.– +Norway +(L:B.M.174)” and “This species was found in some abundance on rotten plants at Sande, +Norway +, September, 1894, in company with + +Licea flexuosa + +, to which it bears a strong resemblance under a pocket lens”. ”. In BM there are 3 slides (one is dry material mounted on a slide) labelled + + +L:B.M.174 which we designate as the +lectotype +. There is a box (BM 1538) from the same date and place which we consider to be a duplicate of the original material in the slide mount, and so it is an +isolectotype +. In notebook IX: + + +100–104 there are notes and illustrations of material with another number (Box 1256, 1257), from the same date and place, but they were not found in BM. The notes indicate that these samples were found “mixed with +Licea flexuosa +” + +as stated in the original description, and part of the illustrations are reproduced exactly in the publication of the species. + + +It is possible that the numbers were changed when the material was deposited at +BM +and that these are in fact what is now +BM 1538 +, but we can’t be sure. For this reason we chose the dry mount as the +lectotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA93D2430A9F877FAAD9D46.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA93D2430A9F877FAAD9D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ce238e45e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFA93D2430A9F877FAAD9D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Didymium difforme +var. +comatum +Lister, J. Bot. + +39: 8. 1901 + + + + + + + +≡ + +Didymium comatum +(Lister) Nann. + +-Bremek, Proc. Kon. Ned. + + +Akad. +Wetensch., C. 69(3): 361. 1966 + + +— + +Lectotypus +( + +designated by Nannenga-Bremekamp, Proc. Kon. Ned. + + +Akad. +Wetensch., C. 69: 362. 1966 + + +. See below): +JAPAN +. +Tokyo + + + + +Prefecture +, +Tokyo +, +Botanic Gardens +, +35º43’N +139º45’E +, + +Aug 1898 + +, + +S. Kusano +: ex dono +M. Miyoshi + +( +BM 2462 +!, +BM000500872 +[with two revision labels, one from Nannenga-Bremekamp and the other from Jun Matsumoto, + +12 Aug 1998 + +] + one slide +BM +s.n.!, 15A, + + + + + + +Japan, +BM001089958 +). + +Syntypus + + +: + +UNITED KINGDOM +. +England +, +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +50.725ºN +2.940ºW +, + +Mar 1899 + +, + +A. Lister + +(one slide L:B.M.71!, engraved 875, +BM001247120 +) + +. + + +BM 2462 +/ +Japan +type/ +Didymium difforme +/ Duby/ +var. comatum Lister +/ +Japan +/ BM000500872 [sheet label dated +12 JUN. 1912 +“BM. 2462/ +Didymium difforme Dudy +/ +var. comatum Lister +/ Botanic Gardens, +Tokyo +, 8.1898/ leg. S. Kusano: ex dono M. Miyoshi”. Another label dated 1966: “ +Didymium comatum +nov. comb. +/ Nannenga-Bremek./ in Koninkl. Nederl. Akademie van/ Wetensch. Amsterdam, Ser. C., 69, N. 3, 1966”. On a label annotated by Jun Matsumoto in +August 12, 1998 +: “ +Didymium comatum (List.) Nann. +-Brem., Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. C. 69: 361, 1966./ ≡ + + +Didymium difforme +(Pers.) S. F. Gray var. +comatum +List., Jour. Bot. + +39: 8. 1901 + +./ Locality: Botanic Gardens, +Tokyo +. Date: 8, 1898. Leg.: Kusano; ex dono M. Miyoshi (BM 2462)/ This specimen is the +lectotype +of + +Didymium comatum +(List.) Nann. + +-Brem. selected by Nannenga-Bremekamp/ (Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. C. 69: 361, 1966)”] + one slide BM s.n., 15A +Japan +/ +Didymium +/ comatum/ Nº 15 +A +/ Bot. Gar. +Tokyo +/ +8.98 S +. Kusano/ NXXp. 103/ BM001089958. +L:B.M.71 +one slide engraved 875/ +Didymium +/ difforme/ var. ss. comatum/ List/ Lyme Regis/ leg. Lister Mar 99/ BM001247120. + + +NOTES: In proposing the new variety, +Lister (1901a: 7) +based it on the profuse capillitium and commented on several specimens: “It was found in March, 1899, growing in company with + +Didymium difforme +Duby + +on old fronds of hart’s tongue fern on the Undercliff at Lyme Regis.”, and added later “Gatherings of + +D. comatum + +in April, 1900, from the Lyme Undercliff exhibited spores similar to those above described, but another gathering of the species from a straw-yard in an open field at about the same date showed profuse slender capillitium, but had spores that could not be distinguished from the normal spores of + +D. difforme + +.” and on the next page ( +Lister 1901a: 8 +) “Beside the Lyme Regis gatherings a small specimen was obtained from near +Luton +in February, 1893, with profuse colourless capillitium and pale spores, precisely similar to those of the sporangia first collected on the Lyme undercliff.” Lister then cultured the specimens from spore to spore to show that the “peculiar features of + +D. comatum + +would remain constant” and obtained many sporocarps confirming the profuse capillitium even in the smallest. Lister concluded that “As far as it goes, this culture points to a specific diffrence between + +D. difforme + +and + +D. comatum + +, but in the face of the straw-yard gathering before referred to it seems safer to mark the new form as + +D. difforme +var. +comatum + +.” + + + +Nannenga-Bremekamp (1966: 362–363) +, proposed the combination + +Didymium comatum +(Lister) Nann. + +- +Bremek +, citing numerous specimens including some in +BM +“ +BM 2462 +, +Japan +type; +BM 2463 +, Philadelphia; …” and commented “… Specimens of +syntype + + +2357 U, on which the description partly was based, have been sent to the B.M., …” but we did not find this. +She +explained the reason for chosing the “ +lectotype +” (in fact a +neotype +, since the specimen from +Japan +is not mentioned in the protologue) on page 363 “This is the same as + +Didymium difforme +(Pers.) S. F. Gray var. +comatum +Lister. + +There are two samples of this variety in the Lister’s collection at the B.M., collected prior to the date of publication (Journ. of Bot. 39: 8, 1901), but the material is very scanty, although it leaves no doubt about it being the same as the above described species. Of these two I have chosen +BM 2462 +as type.”. In addition, we found one slide of Lister material from Lyme Regis collected prior to the date of publication that we include as +syntype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAB3D2530A9FB47FD099DC8.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAB3D2530A9FB47FD099DC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef123bd614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAB3D2530A9FB47FD099DC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Didymium excelsum +Lister + +, in + + +Jahn, +Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 20: 275. 1902 + + + + + + + + + += + +Didymium intermedium +J.Schröt. + +, in + + +Hennings, +Hedwigia 35: 209. 1896 + + + + + + +TYPUS +: +Not +found + +. + + + + +NOTES: The species is described in +Jahn (1902) +. The text, in German, does not mention the substrate date or locality. In BM there was no material of + +Didymium excelsum +Lister + +, only the +type +of + +D. intermedium +Schroet. (BM 1770) + +from “Auf Lanb bei Blumenau, Estado e Sta. Catarina, +April 1888 +. E. Ule. Herbarium Brasiliense.” Notebook XX: 45 has some information but this notebook was missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAB3D2530A9FEC3FBE89C0C.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAB3D2530A9FEC3FBE89C0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21167b65946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAB3D2530A9FEC3FBE89C0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Didymium effusum +var. +tenue +Lister, J. Bot. + +35: 214. 1897 + + + + + + += + + +Didymium anellus +Morgan, J. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist. + +16(4): 148. 1894 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Wanstead Park +, +51.5676ºN +0.0403ºE +, + +15 Sep 1896 + +, + +G. Lister + +( +BM 1716 +!, +BM001089744 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Wanstead Park +, +51.5676ºN +0.0403ºE +, + +15 Sep 1896 + +, + +G. Lister + +( +BM 1719 +!, +BM001095134 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Wanstead Park +, +51.5676ºN +0.0403ºE +, + +15 Sep 1896 + +, + +G. Lister + +( +BM 2060 +!, +BM001095208 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Wanstead Park +, +51.5676ºN +0.0403ºE +, + +7 Sep 1896 + +, (one slide, +BM +s.n.!, 1, +BM001095135 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Wanstead Park +, +51.5676ºN +0.0403ºE +, + +12 Sep 1896 + +, (one slide, +BM +s.n.!, 1 +x +, +BM001095137 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Wanstead Park +, +51.5676ºN +0.0403ºE +, + +Oct 1896 + +, (one slide, +BM +s.n.!, 2, +BM001095136 +) + +. + + + + +[BM] 1716 +( +Didymium effusum Link +/ +var tenue Lister +)/ +D. anellus Morgan +/ Wanstead Park 15.9.96/ G.L./ J. of Bot. June’ +97 p. +214. (Lister coll./ Mycetozoa./ Recd. 1898.)/ BM001089744. +[BM] 1719 +/ +Didymium anellus Morg. +/ +var. tenue +/ depressed plasmodiocarp/ Wanstead/ Sep. +15.96 N +.XIp132/ BM001095134. +BM 2060 +/ +Didymium anellus Morgan +/ (= +D. effusum Link +, +var tenue Lister +in Journ./ Bot. 1894, p. 214)/ Wanstead Park, +Essex +,/ 15.9.96/ Lister leg./ BM001095208 [label dated +2 JAN. 1909 +)]. +BM s.n. +one slide 1/ +Didymium anellus Morg. +/ slender plasmodicr./ Wanstead Park 7.9.96/ NXI.p 132/ BM001095135. +BM s.n. +one slide 1 +x +/ +Didymium +/ +anellus Morg. +/ spores 10 μ dark/ Wanstead Pk. 12.9.96/ NXI.p 132/ BM001095137. +BM s.n. +one slide 2/ +Didymium +/ anellus/ Morgan/ Wanstead Park/ 10.96/ VXIp. 134/ BM001095136. + + +NOTES: +Lister (1897: 214) +commented “This +form has +appeared in extreme abundance among dead sycamore and + + +Spanish chestnut leaves in Wanstead Park, +Essex +, during last autumn. It is constant in its characters, and I first gathered it in the same locality in April, 1888 …”. There are 3 collections in BM from the same place and date (BM 1716, 1719, + + +2060). Of these we select BM 1716 as the most representative well preserved specimen and with a specific reference to the publication. Notebook XI: 132 has notes and drawings of “Box 1692” but we did not find this. Most of this material is corrected later by Lister to the current name + +D. anellus +Morgan. + +There are three slides (1, 1 +x +and 2) identified as +var. + + +tenue +but with a paper with + +“ +anellus + +” stuck over the +variety name +. These are +syntypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAC3D2330A9FD64FC459B1B.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAC3D2330A9FD64FC459B1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08f00ff0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAC3D2330A9FD64FC459B1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,784 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Didymium laxifilum +G. Lister & J. Ross + +, in + + +G. Lister, + +Essex +Naturalist 27(10): 264. 1945 + + + + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +( + +designated by + +Moreno +et al +., +Cryptogamie Mycol. 18: 316. 1997 + +): +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Loughton +, +Epping Forest +, +51.55ºN +0.02ºE +, on dead leaves, + +19 Jan 1944 + +, + +G. Lister +& +H.J. Howard + +( +BM 3501 +) [this collection is designated as the +lectotype +and is deposited in K(M)38221] + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Loughton +, +Epping Forest +, +The Warren +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +19 Jan 1944 + +, + +J. Ross + +( +BM 3500 +!, +BM000500877 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Loughton +, +Epping Forest +, +The Warren +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +24 Feb 1944 + +, + +J. Ross + +( +BM 3502 +!, +BM001089801 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Loughton +, +Epping Forest +, +The Warren +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +Aug 1944 + +( +BM 3503 +!, +BM001089802 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Loughton +, +Epping Forest +, +The Warren +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +27 Jul 1944 + +( +BM 3504 +!, +BM001089803 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Loughton +, +Epping Forest +, +The Warren +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +Aug 1944 + +, ( +BM 3505 +!, +BM001089811 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Loughton +, +Epping Forest +, +The Warren +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +21 Dec 1944 + +( +BM 3506 +!, +BM001089804 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Loughton +, +Epping Forest +, +The Warren +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +30 Aug 1944 + +, + +J. Ross + +( +BM 4172 +!, +BM001089812 ++ one slide with the same number but dated + +2.X.1943 + +, +BM001247123 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Loughton +, +Epping Forest +, +The Warren +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +27 Jul 1944 + +, + +J. Ross + +( +BM +. 4173!, +BM001089810 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Loughton +, +Epping Forest +, +The Warren +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +Sep 1944 + +( +BM +s.n.!, +BM001089806 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Loughton +, +Epping Forest +, +The Warren +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +Sep 1944 + +( +BM +s.n.!, +BM001089809 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Loughton +, +Epping Forest +, +The Warren +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +Oct 1944 + +( +BM +s.n.!, +BM001089807 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Loughton +, +Epping Forest +, +The Warren +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +Oct 1944 + +( +BM +s.n.!, +BM001089808 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Loughton +, +Epping Forest +, +The Warren +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +Feb 1935 + +, + +J. Ross + +(one slide +BM +s.n.!, +BM001247124 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: ( +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Loughton +, +Epping Forest +, +The Warren +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +Oct 1938 + +, + +W.D. Graddon + +(one slide +BM +s.n.!, 2, +BM001247125 +). + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, Loughton, +Epping Forest +, The Warren, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, + +21 Sep 1943 + +, + +J. Ross + +(one slide +BM +s.n.!, 3, +BM001247126 +). + + + + + +BM 3500 +/ +Didymium +/ +laxifilum G. Lister & Ross +/ The Warren/ Loughton, +Essex +/ 19.1.44. NXLVIII.76/ Coll. J. Ross./ BM000500877 [on a sheet label signed by Jun Matsumoto in +August 12, 1998 +: “ +Didymium laxifila G. Lister et J. Ross +, +Essex +. Nat. 27: 263, 1945./ = +Didymium aurantipes Brooks et Kowalski, Mycologia +58: 169, 1966./ Locality: The Warren, Loughton, +Essex +. Date: +Jan.19, 1944 +. Leg.: J. Ross. NXLVIII.76. 3500./ (BM 000500877)/ This specimen is a +paratype +of +Didymium laxifila G. Lister et J. Ross +(See Moreno, Castillo, Illana and Lizárraga,/ 1977, Cryptogamie Mycol. 18: 315–325)./ Note: +Lectotype +of +Didymium laxifila +is deposited in K (Loughton, Epping Forest. +Jan.19, 1944 +. Leg. J. Ross 3501./ [K(M)38221]). Other +paratypes +of this species in BM: The Warren, Loughton, +Essex +, +30 Aug. 1944 +, J. Ross/ 3505; The Warren, Loughton, +Essex +, +30 Aug. 1944 +, J. Ross n. s. (BM4172); The Warren, Loughton, +Essex +, +27/ July 1944 +, J. Ross n. s. (BM4137); The Warren, Loughton,/ +Essex +, 1944, J. Ross 3502; The Warren, Loughton,/ +Essex +, 1944, J. Ross 3503; The Warren, Loughton,/ +Essex +, 1944, J. Ross 3504; The Warren, Loughton, +Essex +,/ 1944, J. Ross 3505; The Warren, Loughton,/ +Essex +, 1944, J. Ross 3506; The Warren, Loughton, +Essex +, 1944, J./ Ross 3508.”]. +[BM] 3502 +/ +Didymium laxifila G. Lister & Ross +/ The Warren, Loughton, leg. J. Ross/ +Feb 24, 1944 +/ NXLVIII.76/ BM001089801. +[BM] 3503 +/ +Didymium laxifila +/ G. Lister & Ross/ The Warren, Loughton, +Essex +,/ August, 1944./ NXLVIIIp87 A./ BM001089802. +[BM] 3504 +/ +Didymium +/ +laxifila G. Lister & Ross +/ (BM. 4173)/ short stalked,/ + +July +27, 1944 + +N.XLVIII.85/ The Warren, Loughton,/ +Essex +Naturalist XXVII. Pl.X.p 263/ BM001089803. +[BM] 3505 +/ +Didymium laxifila +/ G. Lister & Ross/ The Warren, Loughton, leg. J. Ross/ +Aug. 1944 +./ NXLVIII.87./ Examined 23/9/50 HJH. [H. J. Howard]/ BM001089811. +[BM] 3506 +/ +Didymium laxifila G. Lister & Ross +/ The Warren, Loughton, +Essex +,/ +Dec. 21, 1944 +/?X.2./ BM001089804. +BM 4172 +/ +Didymium laxifila +/ G. Lister & Ross/ The Warren, Loughton, +Essex +/ From greenish plasmodium, +30 Aug. 1944 +/ leg. J. Ross/ see +Essex +Naturalist XXVII. +Pt +.Xp.163./ 1944 – 5/ BM001089812. + one slide with the same number but dated +2.X.1943 +(BM001247123). +BM. 4173 +/ +Didymium laxifila +/ G. Lister & + + +Ross/ The Warren, Loughton,/ +Essex +/ leg. J. Ross, 27 July, 1944/ see +Essex +Naturalist, XXVII. +Pt +.X.163./ 1944 – 5/ BM001089810. +BM s.n. +Didymium laxifila +/ G.L. & R./ The Warren, Loughton,/ +Essex +,/ +Sept. 1944 +/ BM001089806. +BM s.n. +Didymium laxifila +/ The Warren, Loughton,/ +Essex +,/ +Sept. 1944 +/ BM001089809. +BM s.n. +Didymium laxifila +/ The Warren, Loughton,/ +Essex +,/ +Oct. 1944 +/ BM001089807. +BM s.n. +Didymium laxifila +/ G.L. & R./ The Warren, Loughton, +Essex +,/ October, 1944/ BM001089808. +BM s.n. +one slide 1/ +Didymium +/ +laxifila G. Lister +/ Ross/ The Warren/ Loughton J. Ross/ 2.1935, spores 11–12μ/ +capm +. a dark net/ XLVI.119/ BM001247124. +BM s.n. +one slide 2/ +Didymium +/ +laxifila G. Lister & Ross +/ The Warren/ Loughton, +X.1938 +/ W.D. Graddon/ +Capm +. a dark network/ XLVIII.8/ BM001247125. +BM s.n. +one slide 3/ +Didymium +/ laxifila/ G. Lister & Ross/ Warren, Loughton/ +21.9.1943 +, J. Ross/ XLVIII.65/ BM001247126. + + + + +NOTES +: G. +Lister (1945: 264) +commented that “During the past few years an interesting form of + +Didymium + +has been found repeatedly in Epping Forest, near the Warren, Loughton. It occurs rather deep down in heaps of dead bramble, beech and other leaves” and added later “This +form was +first collected by Mr. Joseph Ross in February, 1935, and he has found it repeatedly and often in some abundance in various places in the same neighbourhood in the autumn of 1943, and in winter, summer and autumn of 1944. It was also found by Mr. W. D. Graddon in October, 1938 “near Woodford Wells.”. There are 12 boxes in +BM +labelled “Type collection” from the same place on different dates, all collected prior to the date of publication. Some have been examined by Moreno +et al. +( +Cryptogamie Mycol. 18: 315–325. 1997 +) and by J. Matsumoto (who left a sheet label), but they consider these to be “ +paratypes +”. However in the original publication no +holotype +has been designated therefore these collections must be +syntypes +. Matsumoto comments that the +lectotype +is in K (Loughton Forest. +Jan. 19, 1944 +, leg. J. Ross 3501 [K(M)38221]. There are also 4 slides, one with number +BM +4172 and the others with +BM +no number. The collections are commented upon and illustrated in the following notebooks ( +XLVI +: 118–119; XLVIII: 8, 63–65, 76, 85, 87). In K(M) 38221 there is the material from +England +, “dead leaves, J. Ross 3501”, that + +Moreno +et al. +(1997) + +considered to be the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAD3D2330A9FC4FFE5E9F58.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAD3D2330A9FC4FFE5E9F58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b73e9a95d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAD3D2330A9FC4FFE5E9F58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Didymium leoninum +var. +effusum +G. Lister, J. Bot. + +71: 220. 1933 + + + + + + + += + +Didymium panniforme +J. Matsumoto + +, in + + +Matsumoto & Deguchi, +Hikobia 13(1): 61. 1999 + + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +JAPAN +. +Tochigi Prefecture +, +Nasu +, +37º01’11”N +140º07’15”E +, + +15 Aug 1932 + +, +the Emperor of Japan +[Emperor Shôwa, Hirohito] ( +BM 4171 +!, +BM001095140 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +JAPAN +. +Tochigi Prefecture +, +Nasu +, +37º01’11”N +140º07’15”E +, + +12 Aug 1932 + +, + +the +Emperor +of Japan + +[ +Emperor Shôwa +, +Hirohito +] ( +BM +s.n.!, +Hattori D +, +BM001247127 ++ two slides +BM +s.n.!, +BM001095145 +, +BM001095146 +) + +. + + + + +BM 4171 +/ +Didymium leoninum Berk. & Br. +/ D/ +var. effusum G. Lister (Jour. Bot. Aug. 1933 p.220) +/ BM001095140 [typewriter] “Plasmodiocarpous form of/ +Didymium leoninum Berk & Br. +/ Plasmodium: Flame scarlet/ or Orange red./ Loc. Nasu, +Tochigi prefecture +/ Coll. +August 15, 1932 +/ Found by the Emperor of +Japan +” [sheet label dated +29 APR.1939 +]. +BM s.n. +Hattori “D”/ Plasmodiocarpous form/ of +Didymium leoninum Berk. & Br. +/ +? var. effusum G. Lister See Ed +3. P.123./ Plasmodium: Flame scarlet/ or Orange red./ Loc. Nasu, +Tochigi prefecture +/ Coll. +August 12, 1932 +/ N.XLV.188,189/ BM001247127. +BM s.n +two slides/ H. Hattori/ +Didymium +/ leoninum/ B.& Br./ +f. effusum +/ Nasu.12.8.32/ the Emperor leg./ XLV.188/ BM001095145, BM001095146. + + +NOTES: G. +Lister (1933a: 220) +wrote “I have been favoured by receiving from Dr. H. Hattori, head of the Biological + + +Laboratory of the Imperial Palace +Tokyo +, +Japan +, some interesting specimens of Mycetozoa gathered last summer at + + +Nasu, in the +Tochigi prefecture +, by the Emperor himself. …” and under the +var. effusum +(1933: 221) “on dead leaves”. + + +In BM there are 2 boxes of + +Didymium leoninum +f. +effusum + +collected by the Emperor, one is number BM 4171 collected on +August 15, 1932 +, which we designate as the +lectotype +as it is in very good condition. The other box has no number but is from +August 12, 1932 +, and with reference to notebook XLV: 188–189 and the other details are the same as the +lectotype +. There are also two slides + +Didymium leoninum +f. +effusum + +from the second box. In notebook XVV: 187–189 + + + +there are comments and illustrations and photographs of both samples. One of the illustrations is exactly like the habit of +BM 4171 + + +chosen as the +lectotype +. In the Japanese herbarium +TNS +( +TNS +–M +R1201 +, +TNS +–M +R1202 +, +TNS +–M + + + + +R1203 + +, + +TNS +–M +R1204 + +) + +there are samples from the same locality and date as the +syntype +so they could be duplicates + +. + + +Matsumoto (see +Matsumoto & Deguchi 1999 +) raised the rank of this variety to species but gave it a different name + + + +Didymium panniforme +J. Matsumoto + +, since + +D. effusum +Link, 1815 + +, was illegitimate and unavailable for use, as it is a later homonym (ICN, art.53.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAE3D2030A9FF53FE319CF7.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAE3D2030A9FF53FE319CF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3c0fa2a90c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAE3D2030A9FF53FE319CF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Didymium ochroideum +G. Lister, J. Bot. + +69: 297. 1931 + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +JAPAN +. +Tokyo Prefecture +, +Tokyo +, the +Palace Gardens +, +35.6825ºN +139.7521ºE +, + +2 Jul 1930 + +, + +the +Emperor of Japan + +[ +Emperor Shôwa +, +Hirohito +] ( +BM 4780 +!, +BM001089813 ++ two slides, +BM001223739 +, +BM001223740 +, the first with the same number and dated “ + +July 1930 + +”, the other without number but “ +H.H. +’E’ dated “1931” and with a reference to the notebook +XLV +: 103) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +INDIA +. +West Bengal +, +Serampore +, +22.75ºN +88.34ºE +, on dead leaves, + +Jan 1924 + +, + + +Mrs +. John Drake + + +( +BM 4082 +!, +BM001095147 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +U.S.A. +New York +, +Long Island +, +Albertson +, +40º46’N +73º38’W +, on dead wood, + +18 Jul 1926 + +, + +R +. +Hagelstein +986 + +( +BM 4081 +!, +BM001095148 +) + +. + + + + +BM 4780 +/ +Didymium +(fulvum?)/ +ochroideum G. Lister +sp. no. ε./ Loc: +Tokyo +. July 2.1930/ BM001089813 [and several characters in Japanese. On the sheet label dated +26 JAN.1932 +: “[BM] 4780/ +Didymium ochroideum G. Lister +/ the Palace Gardens, +Tokyo +, +Japan +/ July 2.1930./ Collected by the Emperor”] + two slides, [one with the same number and dated “ +July 1930 +”], BM001223739, [the other without number but “H.H.’E’ dated “1931” and with a reference to the notebook XLV 103], BM001223740. +BM 4082 +/ +Didymium +/ +ochroideum G. Lister +/ +Serampore +, Bengal/ +Jan. 1924 +Mrs +. John Drake/ BM001095147 [box dated +26 JAN 1932 +, the sheet label dated +26 JAN. 1932 +has the same data but adds the substrate “On dead leaves”]. +BM 4081 +/ +Didymium +/ +ochroideum G. Lister +/ Albertson, Long Island, +USA +/ leg. R. Hagelstein +18.7.1926 +/ BM001095148 [box dated +26 JAN. 1932 +. The sheet label dated +26 JAN. 1932 +has the same data but adds the substrate “On dead wood”. Inside the box, the fragment of material is in a little piece of paper and with the text “Hag. 986”]. + + +NOTES: G. +Lister (1931: 297) +described the new species based on material from the “Palace grounds, +Tokyo +, July + + +2, 1930; on dead leaves and rotten wood. Also Bengal and Long Island, +U.S.A. +”. She received the Japanese material from “Dr. H. Hattori, of the Biological Laboratory, the Imperial Palace, +Tokyo +, +Japan +, with a request that I should identify them, and a note mentioning that all the specimens were collected and examined by the Emperor himself last summer”. Of the second collection she wrote “was collected by the late Mrs. John Drake on dead leaves near +Serampore +, + +Bengala”, and the American collection “was obtained by Dr. Robert Hagelstein, on dead wood, at Albertson, Long + + +Island +, +U.S.A. +, in + +june 1926 + +”. +In +BM +we found the three collections mentioned. From them we designate the Japanes collection as the +lectotype + + +as it is the one used for the illustration in the publication (plate 598. 1a–d) and is in the best condition. +There +are 2 slides from +Japan +, one dated “July, 1930” and the other “1931” but this may refer to the publication year. +In +notebook +XLV +: 103–104 there are notes and illustrations of the +Japanese +material. +In +TNS +there is one collection ( +TNS +–M +R1290 +), with the same data ( +Hagiwara 2005: 84 +) as the +lectotype + +, that must be a duplicate and so an +isolectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAE3D2130A9FB13FC76994A.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAE3D2130A9FB13FC76994A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fa2c96e8d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAE3D2130A9FB13FC76994A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + + +Didymium trachysporum +G. Lister + +, + +Essex +Naturalist 20: 113. 1923 + + + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Leytonstone +, +51.569ºN +0.010ºE +, + +24 Jul 1917 + +( +BM 2251 +A!, +BM001089814 ++ one slide +BM +s.n.!, 3, +BM001223743 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Surrey +, +Weybridge +, in the grounds of +St. George’s College +, on dead elm leaves, +51.362ºN +0.453ºW +, summer and autumn 1922, + +P.J. Alexander + +( +BM 2251 +B!, +BM001095141 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. Scotland, +Aberdeen +, +Westhill +, +57.154ºN +2.284ºW +, + +R + + +. + +Cran +( +BM 2251 +C!, +BM001095142 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Leytonstone +, +51.569ºN +0.010ºE +, + +25 Jul 1917 + +( +BM 3228 +!, +BM001095143 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Surrey +, +Weybridge +, in the grounds of +St. George’s College +, on dead elm leaves, +51.362ºN +0.453ºW +, 1923, + +P.J. Alexander + +( +BM +s.n.!, +BM001095144 +) + +. + + + + +[BM] 2251A +/ +Didymium trachysporum GL +/ Leytonstone 7.1917. XXXVIII.106/ BM001089814 + one slide 3, BM001223743 [with date “July 24.1917” and reference to the notebook “N.38.106”]. +[BM] 2251B +Weybridge PJA. XLI. 82./ BM001095141. +[BM] 2251 +C. Westhill, +Aberdeen +Cran XXXIV.27/ BM001095142. +[BM] 3228 +Didymium trachysporum G. Lister +/ +trochus Lister +/ +var. tenue +n. var. +/ Leytonstone 25.7. +17 N. +38.106/ BM001095143. +BM s.n. +Didymium +/ trachysporum/ G. Lister/ Weybridge, 1923/ Coll. Alexander/ BM001095144. + + +NOTES: G. +Lister (1923a: 113) +described the new species based on material “from near +Luton +, Bedfordshire on old straw, by Mr. Saunders in 1906; from Lesmoir, +Aberdeenshire +, on dead grass, by the Rev. W. Cran, in 1913; repeatedly, + + +in cultures, on old pellets of rabbit and deer, and old bean stalks, +Berlin +, by Dr. Jahn; from near Vienna, also on deer- + + +pellets, by Christian Lippert, in about 1895, and from Pornic, +Loire +Inférieure, on old straw, by M. S. Buchet, in 1912. + + + +In the summer of 1917 it was abundant on old straw manure in our garden at Leytonstone, +Essex +, and also on straw near Theydon Bois. During the present summer and autumn [1922] the +Rev. P. J. Alexander +has gathered it repeatedly on dead elm leaves in the grounds of +St. George’s +College, Weybridge, +Surrey +.”. In +BM +we designate +BM 2251 +A, as the +lectotype +, as it is in good condition, it has a slide preparation and a notebook reference to notebook XXXVIII: 106 + + + +where the species is illustrated and commented upon (XXXVIII: 106A–106B). The illustrations +form part +of what is reproduced in the publication of the species. There are also notes in notebooks: XXIV: 2–3 (from Saunders, +Luton +, + +Ap. 2.1906), XXXIV: 27 (specimen from W. Cran, Lesmoir, May 31.1913), XLI: 92–92B, 93–94 (specimen from Alexander, Weybridge, 10.1922). + +In K 173185 there is material from +England +, 1917, on old Straw manure?, G. Lister (ex herb. H.J. Howard) and K173186 +England +, 1919, that could be duplicates of one of the collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAF3D2130A9FE89FE929D82.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAF3D2130A9FE89FE929D82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..322d844ad51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFAF3D2130A9FE89FE929D82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Didymium trochus +Lister, J. Bot. + +36: 164. 1898 + + + + + + + += + +Didymium vaccinum +(Durieu & Mont.) Buchet + +, in + + +Buchet., Cherm. & Evrard, + +Bull. Soc. Mycol. +France +36: 110. 1920 + + + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus +(designated here) + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Cambridgeshire +, +Barton +, +52.182ºN +0.0562ºE +, + +8 and 27 Jul 1897 + +, + +J. Saunders +& +E. Saunders + +( +BM 1904 +A!, +BM001089123 ++ two slides 1, 3, +BM001223744 +, +BM001223745 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Surrey +, +Clevelands +, +Reigate +, +51.236ºN +0.230ºW +, + +Apr 1897 + +, + +E.S. Salmon + +( +BM 1904 +B!, +BM001247118 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +.England, +Bedforshire +,Chaul +End +, +51.863ºN +0.456ºW +, + +1 and 6 May 1897 + +( +BM 1913 +!, +BM001234117 +) + +. + + +Syntypus + +: +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Bedforshire +, +Kitchen End +, +52º03’N +0º34’W +, + +100m + +, on a “heap of turnips and haulm”, + +28 Oct 1897 + + +, + + +C. Crouch + +( +BM 1708 +!, +BM 000500869 +) [specimen revised and annotated by Jun Matsumoto, + +August 12, 1998 + +] + +. + + + + +[BM] 1904A +/ +Didymium trochus List. +/ +vaccinum (Dur. & Mont.) Buchet +/ Barton 8 & 27.7.97 J&ES[aunders]. NXIV.p.78/ BM001089123. + two slides 1/ +Didymium +/ vaccinum/ (Dur. & Mont.) Buchet/ +capm +. rigid, hyaline/ Barton.8.7.97/ J&ES NXIVp.78/ BM001223744, and 3/ +Didymium +/ vaccinum/ (Dur. & Mont.) Buchet/ spores irregular /reticulated?/ Barton.8.7.97/ J&ES NXIVp.78 NXIVp.80/ BM001223745. +[BM] 1904B +/ +Didymium trochus List. +/ +vaccinum (Dur. & Mont.) Buchet +/ [Clevelands, Reigate 4.97. E.S. Salmon/ NXIVp.94]/ BM001247118. +[BM] 1913 +/ +Didymium trochus List. +/ +vaccinum (Dur. & Mont.) Buchet +/ +Chaul +End, Beds. 6.5.97. 1.5.97/ NXIVp.79/ BM001234117. +[BM] 1708 +[Box only the number. Sheet label: “[BM] 1708/ +Didymium +( +trochus List. +)/ syn. +vaccinum (Dur. & Mont.) Buchet +/ Kitchen End, Beds. Leg C. Crouch 10.97/ J of Bot May’ 98 Pl. 386 fig. 1”]/ BM 000500869 [with a label of revision annotated by Jun Matsumoto, +August 12, 1998 +: Locality: Kitchen End, Beds. On “a heap of turnips and haulm”. Date: +October 28, 1897 +. Leg.: C. Crouch. 1708. This specimen is +syntype +of +Didymium trochus List. +]. + + +NOTES: In describing this species +Lister (1898b: 164) +noted “We first discovered the species, with both stalked and sessile sporangia, on straw at +Chaul +End, +May 6th, 1897 +. On July 8th we receive a further supply from Mr. Saunders, gathered in a stackyard at Barton.”, and added further on “On Oct., 28th Mr. C. Crouch sent us a large gathering which he had found on “a heap of turnips and haulm” at Kitchen End, near Ampthill.”, and “In the same month we received from Mr. E. S. Sidmon a small gathering on dead leaves, which he had obtained in April, 1897, in the grounds at Clevelands, Reigate”. In BM we found a box (BM1904) with three samples, (A) from Barton, 8 & 27.7.97 with notes and illustrations in notebook XIV: 78–80. We designate this one as the +lectotype +as it is one of the materials mentioned by Lister and is in good condition. Sample (B) is the one from “Clevelands, Reigate 4.97. E.S. Salmon/ NXIVp.94”, with notes in notebook XIV: 94, and we consider it to be a +syntype +. The third sample is from “Warden Hills, 23.9.99”, with a later date so it is not type material. There is also specimen (BM 1913)from +Chaul +End, Beds. 6.5.97, 1.5.97 with notes in notebook XIV: 79, that is the first material found by Lister ( +syntype +), but he noted that it could be a bit immature and for this reason we dismissed it as the +lectotype +. The species + +Didymium trochus +Lister + +is considered to be a synonym of + +D. vaccinum +(Durieu & Mont.) Buchet + +, as the Listers themselves recognised ( +Lister 1925: 113 +). + + +In K 173189 there is material from +England +, 1897, on old straw heap, G. Lister (ex herb. H.J. Howard) that could be a duplicate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFBC3D3230A9FBBBFDCC9EA8.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFBC3D3230A9FBBBFDCC9EA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24cc240f991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFBC3D3230A9FBBBFDCC9EA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + +Arcyria insignis +var. +major +G. Lister + +, in Lister, Monogr. mycetozoa, ed. 3, 236. 1925 + + + + + +≡ + + +Arcyria major +(G. Lister) Ing, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. + +50(4): 556. 1967 + + + +— + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by + +Ing, +Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 5: 556. 1967 + +): +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Bedfordshire +, near +Luton +, +51°54′N +0°26′W +, on rotten wood, + +31 Aug 1916 + +, + +K. Higgins + +( +BM 3215 +[collection not found in +BM +] + one slide +BM +s.n.!, 1, +BM001247113 +) + +. + + +Syntypus +: + +ROMANIA +. Moldavia, +Neamt +, +46º56’N +26º56’E +, + +Aug 1919 + +, + +M.A. Brândzǎ + +( +BM 4052 +!, +BM001089987 +) + +. + + +Syntypus +: + +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Bedfordshire +, +Luton +, +Heavens +wood, +51°54′N +0°26′W +, + +7 Sep 1916 + +, + +K. Higgins + +(one slide, +BM +, s.n.!, 2, +BM001247114 +) + +. + + + + +BM s.n. +one slide 1/ +Arcyria +/ insignis/ K. & C./ +var. major GL +/ Luton, 31.8.16/ K.Higgins/ XXXVIII.25/ BM001247113]. +[BM 4052] +/ +Arcyria insignis +/ Kalchbr. & Cooke/ +var. major G. Lister +/ Neamt, +Moldavia +, 8.1919/ leg. +Dr +. M. Brandza/ BM001089987 [sheet label dated +3 FEB. 1927 +: “BM 4052/ +Arcyria insignis Kalch. +&/ Cooke/ +var. major G. Lister +/ Neamt, Modavia. 8.1919./ leg. Dr. M. Brandza”]. +BM s.n. +one slide 2/ +Arcyria +/ insignis K. & C../ +var. major GL +/ Luton. 7.9.16/ K.H. Heavens/ wood/ XXXVIII.25/ BM001247114. + + +NOTES: +Lister (1925) +in the description of the +variety wrote +“recorded from Bedfordshire, +Moldavia +, +Ceylon +, and + + +Brazil +” but in BM we only found one box with “ +A. insignis var. major G. Lister +, Neamt, +Moldavia +, 8.1919, leg. Dr. + + +M. Brandza”, and notes in notebook XL: 19–20, which refer to a +syntype +. + +Ing (1967) raised the variety to species rank but the collection he designated as the +lectotype +( +BM 3215 +) + + +was not found in +BM +. +Two +slides were found, collected by +Higgins +, one has the same data as the lectotype designated by Ing. Another slide from +Luton +, which has a later date and no number we consider to be a +syntype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFBD3D3330A9FCD6FA8B9DAB.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFBD3D3330A9FCD6FA8B9DAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..988c50436f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFBD3D3330A9FCD6FA8B9DAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Arcyria virescens +G. Lister, J. Bot. + +59: 252. 1921 + + + + +— + + +Lectotype +(designated here) + +: +SRI LANKA +(CEYLON). +Kalutara District +, +Neboda +, +06°35′N +80°10′E +, + +Aug 1918 + +, + +A. +R +. Sanderson + +(B.M 4053!, +BM001089980 ++ two slides +BM +s.n.!, +ARS 21 +, +BM001089164 +, +BM001089165 +) + +. + + +Syntype + +: +SINGAPORE +. +Singapore +, +Singapore Botanic Gardens +, +Orchid House +, +1°18′N +103°48′E +, + +Feb 1917 + +, + +J.H. Burjill + +( +BM 3227 +!, +BM001089991 +) + +. + + +Syntype + +: +SINGAPORE +. +Singapore +, + +23 Feb 1916 + +, + +J.H. Burkill + +(one slide, +BM +s.n.!, +BM001089992 +) + +. + + +Syntype +: + +AUSTRALIA +. +Queensland +, +Daintree River +, +16°23′S +145°12′E +, + +Pentzke + +, (K 155 duplicate in +BM 3227 +!) [This is a little fragment in an envelope, in the same box of +BM 3227 +, and the data are handwritten], +BM001247144 + +. + + +Syntype +: + +MALAYSIA +. +Malaysia +, +Johor +, +1°29′N +103°46′E +, 1920, + +A. +R +. +Sanderson +46 + +( +BM 4054 +!, +BM001089990 ++ one slide +BM +s.n.!, +ARS 46 +, +BM001089993 +) + +. + + + + +[ + + +BM +] 4053 + +/ +Arcyria virescens +/ G. +Lister +/ Neboda, +Ceylon +, 8.1918/ leg. A. +R + +. + +Sanderson +/ +BM001089980 + + +[sheet label dated + +3 FEB. 1927 + +] + two slides +BM + + +s.n., +ARS 21 +( +XXXVII +.101)/ +BM001089164 +, +BM001089165 +. + +[ +BM +] 3227 + +/ +Arcyria virescens G. Lister +/ +Orchid House +, +Singapore +R + +. + +B. +Gard. +/ 2.1917. +JH Burkill N. +XXXVII + +.44A. +BM + +s.n. +one slide, +Arcyria virescens +/ GL/ +Singapore +/ 23.2.16/ J.H. +Burhill +/ N. +XXXVII + +. + +44a./ +BM001089992 +). + +BM + + + +s.n. +K. 155. +Arcyria virescens G. Lister +/ +Daintree +RV + +. + +[river], +Queensland +; leg +Pentzke +/ +BM001247144 + +. + +[this is a little fragment in an envelope, in the same box as +BM 3227 +, and the data are handwritten]. + +[ +BM +] 4054 + +/ +Arcyria virescens +/ +G. Lister +/ +Johore +, +Fed. Malay States +/ 1920, leg. A. +R + +. + +Sanderson +/ +BM001089990 + + +[sheet label dated + +3 FEB. 1927 + +] + one slide +ARS 46 +( +NXL +.120)/ +BM001089993 + +. + + + +NOTES +: G. +Lister (1921b) +mentions various specimens “on dead wood; +Ceylon +, Malay Peninsula, Queensland”. +There +are 4 boxes in + + +BM +. +BM 3227 + + +from +Singapore +and +Queensland +(K.155) + +; + +BM 4053 + +from +Ceylon +and + +BM 4054 + + +from +Johore +, +Malaysia +. +We +chose the specimen from Ceylon ( +BM 4053 +) as the +lectotype +as it is in good condition and representative of the species. +The +epithet +virecens +“becoming green” refers to the colour of the sporocarps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFBE3D3130A9F97BFB589A0B.xml b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFBE3D3130A9F97BFB589A0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9acd5b66ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/0D/DF/710DDF7FFFBE3D3130A9F97BFB589A0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM) + + + +Author + +Lado, Carlos +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) + + + +Author + +Basanta, Diana Wrigley De +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) & 39, Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK * Corresponding author e-mail: lado @ rjb. csic. es & Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid (Spain) +lado@rjb.csic.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +341 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.341.1.1 +1179-3163 +13719359 + + + + + + + +Badhamia foliicola +Lister, J. Bot. + +35: 209. 1897 + + + + +— + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by D. +T +. Kowalski): +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Wanstead Park +, +51.5676ºN +0.0403ºE +, + +15 Sep 1896 + +, + +A. Lister + +( +BM1695 +!, +BM001088818 +[with a label of revision: “Type specimen/ DET. D. +T +. Kowalski + +July 1971 + +”] + two slides L: B.M.8 +A +! engraved 833, 834, the first is a dry mount, +BM001089167 +, +BM001089166 +) + +. + + +Syntypus +: + +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Wanstead Park +, +51.5676ºN +0.0403ºE +, + +Sep. 1896 + +, + +A. Lister + +( +BM 1699 +!, +BM001089983 +) [ +In +the same box there are two other collection from “ +Woodshed +, +Leytonstone +, + +Oct. 1916 + +” and “ +On +grass +Overdale +, +Longhton +, 6.35, +P. Thompson +/ +XLVI +p.148” but are from date later than publication and so not original material] + +. + + +Syntypus +: + +UNITED KINGDOM +. England, +Essex +, +Wanstead Park +, +51.5676ºN +0.0403ºE +, + +15 Sep 1896 + +, ( +BM 1701 +!, +BM001089975 +) + +. + + + + +[BM] 1695 +[without data on the box, but on the sheet label: “1695/ +Badhamia foliicola List. +/ Wanstead Park, +Essex +leg. Lister 15.9.96/ Journ. of Bot. +June 1897 +p.209/ Lister coll./Mycetozoa./Recd. 1898/ BM001088818”. On a label of revision: “Type specimen/ DET. D.T. Kowalski +July 1971 +. +Lectotypus +designated by D.T. Kowalski”] + a dry mount L:B.M.8 +A +engraved 833/ +Badhamia +/ +foliicola List. +/ See J. Bot. June, +97 p. +209/ Wanstead Park, +Essex +, 15.9.96/ leg. Lister/ Lister coll./ Mycetozoa./ Recd. 1898/ BM001089167 + + ++ one slide engraved 834/ BM001089166. +[BM] 1699 +/ +Badhamia verna +Rost. foliicola List. +/ Wanstead Park, Sept. 96/ N.XII. p 1–5/ BM001089983. [In the same box there are two other collections from “Woodshed, Leytonstone, +Oct. 1916 +” and “On grass Overdale, Longhton, 6.35, P. Thompson/ XLVI p.148”]. +[BM] 1701 +/ +Badhamia verna +Rost. foliicola List. +/ Wanstead Park 15.9.96/ yellow plasm. N.XII.p.1/ BM001089975. + + + +NOTES +: +In +the original description of this species, +Lister (1897: 209) +wrote “was obtained in considerable abundance in Wanstead Park, +Essex +, in September, 1896”, leaving no doubt as to the identity of the material designated as the +lectotype +by Kowalski. Specimen + + +BM 1699 + + +is from the same locality and could have been considered as an +isolectotype +. However in notebook XII: 1–5, there is the following comment “as mentioned in Notes XI p. 134 we found [ +Badhamia verna +] foliicola on Sep 13 under +Sycamores in Wanstead Park +on dead leaves of sycamore & Spanish chestnut, we visited this place several times during the following week and found more and filled five Boxes 1699, 1700, 1701, 1702, 1703.”, so these different samples should be considered +syntypes +. In + +BM we found + +BM1699 +and + + +BM1701 + +. In box + +BM 1699 + +there are three card layers with samples, the bottom two on leaves are the +syntype +, the top one has two different samples on twigs and grass from later dates and other localities, that are not type material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFA10147FF4D8842BB45C6D6.xml b/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFA10147FF4D8842BB45C6D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a0f4880be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFA10147FF4D8842BB45C6D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typification of the names related to Silene saxifraga group (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Đurović, Sanja Z. +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Tomović, Gordana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Niketić, Marjan +Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Silene oreades +Boissier & Heldreich + +in + +Boissier (1849: 92) + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Silene saxifraga +var. +oreades +(Boiss. & Heldr.) +Rohrbach (1868: 139) + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +TURKEY +: +Antalya +, +Mt Geyik Daðlarý +, “Taurus Ghei Dagh Pamphyliae supra Alaya”, + +08 August 1845 + +, + +Heldreich +1019 + +( +W 12229 +!) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + +Other original material +:— +TURKEY +: +Antalya +, Mt Geyik Daðlarý, “ad rupes montis Gheidagh”, 1845, Heldreich ( +LE +!). Image available at: http://130.241.157.62/images/specimen_images/2000/34633.jpg + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAC014AFF4D8842BBDBC01A.xml b/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAC014AFF4D8842BBDBC01A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64955585638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAC014AFF4D8842BBDBC01A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typification of the names related to Silene saxifraga group (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Đurović, Sanja Z. +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Tomović, Gordana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Niketić, Marjan +Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Silene conglomeratica +Melzheimer (1983: 123) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Silene saxifraga +var. +coenobitarum +Hayek (1924: 269) + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + +:— +GREECE +: +Peloponnisos +, +Achaia +, +Mega Spileo Monastery +, “in rupestribus calcareis regionis abietine prope coenobium Megaspilaeon”,800 + + +900 +m + + +, + +16June1893 + +, +Halácsy +(WU-Hal073520!).Images available at http://131.130.131.10/ djatoka/jacq-viewer/viewer.html?rft_id=wu_0073520&identifiers=wu_0073520, http://131.130.131.10/djatoka/jacq-viewer/viewer.html?rft_id=wu_0073521&identifiers=wu_0073521 + + + + +Isotypes + +:— +ATHU +, +B +, +G +, +K +, +M +, +UPA +, W-1961-0021805!, +WU +0073601!. Images of the specimens deposited in +W +and +WU +available at http://jacq.nhm-wien.ac.at/djatoka/jacq-viewer/viewer.html?rft_id=w_19610021805&identifiers=w_ 19610021805 + +http://131.130.131.10/djatoka/jacq-viewer/viewer.html?rft_id=wu_0073601&identifiers=wu_0073601 + + + + + + +Silene dionysii +var. +pumila +Stojanov & Jordanov (1939: 176) + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Kuzmanov 1971: 197 +):— +GREECE +: +N +Central +, +Mt Olympus +, +Litochoro +, +Agio Spilaio +, “mt. Olympo Thessaliae non procul ad cavernam Spilia”, + + +1700 +m + + +, + +27 July 1937 + +, + +Stojanov +& +Jordanov + +( +SO 20549 +!). +Image +available at http://www.nmnhs.com/images/e-natura/photos-types/1200/so/ + +2011-11-11-03 + +-26.jpg + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAC014AFF4D8BDEBD0CC46A.xml b/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAC014AFF4D8BDEBD0CC46A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d5cc902499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAC014AFF4D8BDEBD0CC46A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typification of the names related to Silene saxifraga group (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Đurović, Sanja Z. +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Tomović, Gordana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Niketić, Marjan +Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Silene schmuckeri +Wettstein (1892: 30) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA +: +Mts Šar Planina +, +Serdarica-Dojran +, “Scardus, ad saxa montis Serdarica-Duran”, + +01 August 1890 + +, + +Dörfler + +( +WU 0066492 +!). Image available at http://131.130.131.10/djatoka/ jacq-viewer/viewer.html?rft_id=wu_0066492&identifiers=wu_0066492 + + + + + + +Isolectotype + +:—WU 0066491! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAC014AFF4D8D5ABD77C3E6.xml b/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAC014AFF4D8D5ABD77C3E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cee937ebb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAC014AFF4D8D5ABD77C3E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typification of the names related to Silene saxifraga group (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Đurović, Sanja Z. +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Tomović, Gordana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Niketić, Marjan +Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Silene orphanidis +Boissier (1867: 651) + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Greuter +in +Greuter 1995b: 129 +):— +GREECE +: +Mt +Athos +, “in regione superiori montis +Athos +”, + + +1860 +m + + +., + +18–30 August 1862 + +, +Orphanides 348 +(G-BOIS). + + + + + + +Isolectotype + +:—WU 0073462! Image available at http://131.130.131.10/djatoka/jacq-viewer/viewer.html?rft_ id=wu_0073462&identifiers=wu_0073462 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAC014AFF4D8DB2BD77C2BE.xml b/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAC014AFF4D8DB2BD77C2BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b35c1ad330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAC014AFF4D8DB2BD77C2BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typification of the names related to Silene saxifraga group (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Đurović, Sanja Z. +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Tomović, Gordana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Niketić, Marjan +Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Silene paeoniensis +Bornmüller (1925: 44) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Melzheimer 1977: 53 +):— +REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA +: +Veles +, Babuna Gorge. “Jugoslawien; Kalkfelsen am Babuna-Durchbruch bei +Veles +”, + +May 1918 + +, + +Burgeff + +( +M +). + + + + + + +Isolectotype + +:—JE 00016089! Image available at http://131.130.131.10/herbaria/jacq-viewer/viewer.html?rft_ id=je_00016089&identifiers=je_00016089 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAE0148FF4D8AA2BA27C1A6.xml b/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAE0148FF4D8AA2BA27C1A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f90bc65325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAE0148FF4D8AA2BA27C1A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typification of the names related to Silene saxifraga group (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Đurović, Sanja Z. +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Tomović, Gordana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Niketić, Marjan +Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Silene taygetea +Halácsy ex +Vierhapper (1906: 55) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Silene fruticulosa +subsp. +taygetea +(Halácsy ex Vierh.) +Hayek (1924: 270) + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by Greuter in + +Greuter +et al. +1997: 285 + +, as type):— +GREECE +: +Peloponnisos +, +Lakonia +, +Mt Taygetus +, “in regione alpina +m. +Taygeti, ad rupes (Megala Zonaria, Kukochioni etc.)”, + +July 1899 + +, + +Zahn in Heldreich Herb. Graec. Norm. +1512 + +(WU-Hal 073489!). +Image +available at http://131.130.131.10/djatoka/jacq-viewer/viewer. html?rft_id=wu_0073489&identifiers=wu_0073489 + + + + + + +Isolectotypes + +:—B 100366265!, G 00226522, G 00226523!, JE 00015739, JE 00015740, 00015741!, PR, W 1961- 0021808!, WU 0073489, WU 0073599, WU 0073600! Images available at http://ww2.bgbm.org/Herbarium/specimen. cfm?Barcode=B100366265 + +http://www.ville-ge.ch/imagezoom/?fif=cjbiip/cjb13/img_55/G00226522.ptif&cvt=jpeg +http://www.ville-ge.ch/imagezoom/?fif=cjbiip/cjb13/img_55/G00226523.ptif&cvt=jpeg +http://131.130.131.10/herbaria/jacq-viewer/viewer.html?rft_id=je_00015739&identifiers=je_00015739 +http://131.130.131.10/herbaria/jacq-viewer/viewer.html?rft_id=je_00015740&identifiers=je_00015740 +http://131.130.131.10/herbaria/jacq-viewer/viewer.html?rft_id=je_00015741&identifiers=je_00015741 +http://jacq.nhm-wien.ac.at/djatoka/jacq-viewer/viewer.html?rft_id=w_19610021808&identifiers=w_ 19610021808 +http://131.130.131.10/djatoka/jacq-viewer/viewer.html?rft_id=wu_0073599&identifiers=wu_0073599 +http://131.130.131.10/djatoka/jacq-viewer/viewer.html?rft_id=wu_0073600&identifiers=wu_0073600 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAE0148FF4D8FF2BD6BC07E.xml b/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAE0148FF4D8FF2BD6BC07E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19313d55033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/2B/17/CE2B1704FFAE0148FF4D8FF2BD6BC07E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typification of the names related to Silene saxifraga group (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Đurović, Sanja Z. +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Tomović, Gordana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Niketić, Marjan +Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +344 + + +3 + + +201 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Silene velcevii +Jordanov & Panov (1966: 594) + + +. + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +:— +BULGARIA +: “ +Bulgaria +borealis-Predbalkan, prope pag. +Kunino +, distr. +Vraca +, in fissuris saxosis calcareis verticalibus” + + +280 +m + + +, + +10 June 1966 + +, +Panov +( +SOM 115457 +). + + + + +Isotypes + +:— +SOM +115458–115462!, +SO +41927! Image available at http://www.nmnhs.com/images/e-natura/ photos-types/1200/so/ +2011-11-11-03 +-27.jpg + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB03D5FE7A0ADE7DDACF7A6.xml b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB03D5FE7A0ADE7DDACF7A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beee1cbc9b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB03D5FE7A0ADE7DDACF7A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Critical revision of type material of Stemonitales (Myxogastria) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +149 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Comatricha longipila +Nann. + +- + + +Bremek., +Acta Bot. Neerl. 11: 31 (1962) + + + + + + + + +Type +:— +NETHERLANDS +, +Gelderland +, developed in moist chamber on bark obtained from a living oak, +7 April 1961 +, +N.E. Nannenga-Bremekamp +, +BM +4839 [ +BM +001088435 = box, +BM +001247192 = slide, +BM +001247200 = +SEM +stub]. + + +Nannenga-Bremekamp (1962: 34) +compares + +Comatricha longipila + +with + +C. laxa +Rostaf. + +and + +C. subcaespitosa +Peck. + +The latter is considered nowadays to be a synonym of + +Stemonitopsis subcaespitosa +(Peck) Nann. + +-Bremek ( +Nannenga-Bremekamp 1991 +). The latter two species have larger spores, an observation which is confirmed by our measurements. A study of the +types +of these species was carried out by + +Castillo +et al. +(1997) + +and + +Moreno +et al. +(2004) + +respectively. Our images show that + +Comatricha longipila + +has a capillitium similar to species of the genus + +Stemonaria +Nann. + +-Bremek., +R +. Sharma & Y. Yamam., but the solid instead of a hollow stalk, separate it from species in that genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB13D5EE7A0A847DD17FA49.xml b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB13D5EE7A0A847DD17FA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cb96c6707b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB13D5EE7A0A847DD17FA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Critical revision of type material of Stemonitales (Myxogastria) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +149 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Comatricha suksdorfii +Ellis & Everh., Bull. Washburn Lab. Nat. Hist. + +1: 5 (1884) + + + + + + + +Holotype +:— +UNITED STATES OF AMERICA +, on bark of + +Pinus albicaulis + +, + +September 1883 + +, + +W +. +N +. Suksdorf + +[s.n.], +Ellis Collection +5310 ( +NY +). + + + +Specimen examined: [ +UNITED STATES OF AMERICA +] +Rex +144 [ +BM +001084242 = box, +BM +001247189 = slide, +BM +001247197 = +SEM +stub]. + + +The type material of this species has been studied by +Moreno & al. (2004) +, and it is characterized by stipitate sporocarps, dark brown sporotheca, stalk approximately the same length as the sporotheca. The columella is thick, not sinuous and almost reaches the apex, where it branches into short secondary branches. The material conserved in +BM +and incorrectly labeled as type material was found in a box containing further species belonging to other taxa of the +Stemonitales +. The label of the box carries only rudimentary information which does not allow us to properly identify their origin, so we doubt that it was part of the type collection. The material preserved at +BM +is very scarce and the sinuous morphology of the columella differs from the material represented by the +holotype +in +NY +. Based on its microscopic characters the +BM +specimen seems closer to + +Comatricha sinuatocolumellata +G. Moreno, H. Singer, A. Sanchez & Illana + +, also a nivicolous species and very similar to + +C. suksdorfii + +. However, the specimen +Rex +144 at +BM +is different from + +C. sinuatocolumellata + +because of its larger and cylindrical sporotheca and a stalk with approximately the same length as the sporotheca. It may represent a currently still unnamed new taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB13D5EE7A0A92FDCE8FCC1.xml b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB13D5EE7A0A92FDCE8FCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c58ce9986a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB13D5EE7A0A92FDCE8FCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Critical revision of type material of Stemonitales (Myxogastria) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +149 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Comatricha pulchella +(C. Bab.) Rostaf., Sluzowce + +monogr. suppl. 27 (1876) + + + + + += + + +Comatricha persoonii +var. +fusca +Lister, J. Bot., Lond. + +35: 215 (1897) + + + += + +C. pulchella +var. +fusca +(Lister) G. Lister + +, in Lister, Monogr. Mycetozoa, ed. 2 156 (1911). + + + + +Syntype +:— +UNITED KINGDOM +, England, +Essex +, Greater London, Wanstead Park, on dead leaves under brambles, +September 1896 +, +A. Lister +BM 1715 [BM001089759 = box, BM001247190 = slide, BM001247198 = SEM stub]. + + +Lister (1911) +separated + +Comatricha pulchella +var. +fusca + +from + +C. pulchella +var. +pulchella + +by its more rigid, purplish brown capillitium and pale greyish brown spores from + +C. pulchella +var. +fusca + +. However both names are now seen as synonyms ( +Lado 2005 +–2017) and our observations on the surface structure of the spores by SEM confirm this view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB23D5DE7A0A8EBDC68FB11.xml b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB23D5DE7A0A8EBDC68FB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..513011f47f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB23D5DE7A0A8EBDC68FB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Critical revision of type material of Stemonitales (Myxogastria) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +149 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Paradiacheopsis rigida +(Brândză) Nann. + +-Bremek. + + + +Sporocarps stipitate, up to +1 mm +high, gregarious, globose and dark brown. Stalk cylindrical, approximately +0.5 mm + + + + +high, more widened at the base where reddish brown fibers are observed. Capillitium rigid, open, formed by few branches 4–5 μm thick, up to 10 μm wide at its base, which initiates at the apex of the columella and ending dividing dichotomously. Spores globose to subglobose, 9.2–11.4 (–12) × 9.2–11.2 (–12) μm, av. 10.3 × 10.2 μm, Q +av += 1.01 (n = 25), purple, faintly spiny. Under SEM the spore ornamentation is formed by small baculae (figs. 6a–j). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB23D5DE7A0ABB4DD7DFE10.xml b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB23D5DE7A0ABB4DD7DFE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8588af4eec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB23D5DE7A0ABB4DD7DFE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Critical revision of type material of Stemonitales (Myxogastria) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +149 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Comatricha suksdorfii +Ellis & Everh. + + + + +Sporocarps stipitate, reddish-brown, up to 3.0 mm high, scattered. Sporotheca cylindrical, +2 mm +high and +0.4 mm +wide. + + + + +Peridium evanescent. Stalk dark brown, cylindrical, widened at the base, with a length of +1 mm +. Columella cylindrical and sinuose at the end, reaching nearly to the apex of the sporotheca. Capillitium dark brown, dense, flexuous, with main branches perpendicular to columella and short spines in peripherical parts. Spores globose, (8–) 8.2–10.6 × (8–) + + +8.2–10.5 μm, av. 9.5 × 9.4 μm, Q +av += 1 (n = 25), violaceus brown, with small warts. Under SEM, the ornamentation is formed by few and long baculae with short excrescences at the apex (figs. 5a–f). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB33D5CE7A0ABB7D9BCFE34.xml b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB33D5CE7A0ABB7D9BCFE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a4e3cfd64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB33D5CE7A0ABB7D9BCFE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Critical revision of type material of Stemonitales (Myxogastria) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +149 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Stemonaria irregularis +(Rex) Nann. + +-Bremek., R. Sharma & Y. Yamam., in Nannenga-Bremekamp, Yamamoto & + + +Sharma + + + +Sporocarps up to +5 mm +high, cylindrical half-erect to drooping. Stalk dark-brown, cylindrical, up to +2 mm +. Columella more or less flexuous. Capillitium open, filamentous forming a three-dimensional network with large meshes. The filaments are anastomosing and +form broad +dark nodules, outer branches of the capillitium are pale and with free ends. + + +Spores globose to subglobose, 8–10.4 × 7.9–10.3 μm, av. 9.2 × 9.1 μm, Q +av += 1.01 (n = 25), dark violet and warty. Under SEM the spore ornamentation is formed by baculae with variable width which are evenly distributed (figs. + +7a–g). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB33D5CE7A0AE2CD9BCF99B.xml b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB33D5CE7A0AE2CD9BCF99B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..421ccbf23c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB33D5CE7A0AE2CD9BCF99B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Critical revision of type material of Stemonitales (Myxogastria) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +149 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Stemonitopsis microspora +(Lister) Nann. + +-Bremek. + + + +Sporocarp stipitate, up to +2.3 mm +high. Sporotheca reddish-brown, cylindrical to fusiform, +2 mm +high– +0.6 mm +wide. + + + + +Peridium evanescent. Stalk dark, cylindrical widened at the base, with a length of +0.3 mm +. Columella tapering and reaching almost the apex of the sporotheca. Capillitium reddish-brown, dense, originating along the columela, with perpendicular main branches to columela and a surface network with small meshes and scanty free ends. Spores globose, 3.3–4.8 (–5) × 3.3–4.7(–5) μm, av. 4 × 4 μm, Q +av +=1 (n = 25), violaceous very pale to hyaline and faintly reticulated by LM. Under the SEM, the spore ornamentation is formed by a reticulum with no prominent walls (figs. + +8a–g). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB33D5FE7A0AD9DDDE7F921.xml b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB33D5FE7A0AD9DDDE7F921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f75b24fa4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB33D5FE7A0AD9DDDE7F921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Critical revision of type material of Stemonitales (Myxogastria) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +149 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Amaurochaete comata +G. Lister & Brândză, J. Bot., Lond. + +64: 225 (1926) + + + + + + +≡ + + +Lachnobolus comatus +(G. Lister & Brândză) Lado, Cuadernos de Trabajo + +de Flora Micológica Ibérica ( +Madrid +) 16: 49 (2001) + + + + + +Type +:— +ROMANIA +, +Neamt +, on living bark, +September 1925 +, + +Dr. +M +. Brândză + +, +BM +4043 [ +BM +001089979 = box, +BM +001247193 = slide, +BM +001247201 = +SEM +stub]. + + +This species was described by +G +. +Lister (1926) +based on specimens sent by +M +. Brândză from the historic region of +Moldavia +(Neamt, +Moldova +Region, today part of +Romania +) on trunks of + +Abies pectinata + +where this species often fructifies. +Martin & Alexopoulos (1969) +described this species as from + +M +. Brândză + +95 deposited in +IA +(currently +BPI +805742). These authors revise the measurements of the original plate in the publication by +Lister (1926) +and indicate that spores measures should be 13–14 (–14.5) μm instead of 11–12 μm in diameter. In specimens deposited in the box labeled as +BM +4043 the average spore dimensions was found as 12.5 × 12 μm with a minimum of 11 μm, thereby confirming the lower limit as observed by Lister and the maximum of 13.7 μm, close to that observed by Martin & Alexopoulus (1969). This result highights the importance of a sufficient and defined sample size in order to avoid a too narrow or biased understanding of the variation in spore size even within a single sporocarp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB53D5AE7A0A8C8D9B8FB54.xml b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB53D5AE7A0A8C8D9B8FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..825b3034e91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB53D5AE7A0A8C8D9B8FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Critical revision of type material of Stemonitales (Myxogastria) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +149 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Comatricha pulchella +(C. Bab.) Rostaf. + + + + +Sporocarps stipitate, lilac or lilac brown, up to 2.0 mm high, scattered and forming small colonies. Sporotheca ovate to cylindrical. Peridium evanescent. Stalk black, cylindrical, widened at the base, with a length of +0.2–0.5 mm +. Columella cylindrical, reaching nearly to the apex of the sporotheca. Capillitium dark brown, dense, flexuous, originating along the columella. Spores globose, 7.3–10 × 7.3–10 μm, av. 8.7 × 8.7 μm, Q +av += 1 (n = 25), purplish-gray, with marked warts. Under SEM, the ornamentation is formed by few and long baculae with short excrescences at the apex (figs. + + + +4a–f). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB73D58E7A0ADE4DB26F788.xml b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB73D58E7A0ADE4DB26F788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1e15b00856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB73D58E7A0ADE4DB26F788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Critical revision of type material of Stemonitales (Myxogastria) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +149 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Comatricha lurida +Lister + + + + +Sporocarps stipitate, brown purple, up to +1.5 mm +high, isolated and forming small colonies. Sporotheca globose. + + + + +Peridium remaining and forming a collar at the base of the sporotheca. Stalk cylindrical, widened at the base, with a length of +0.8 mm +, approximately twice the diameter of the sporotheca. Columella cylindrical, reaching half the height of the sporotheca. Capillitium originating along the columella. Apex of the columella with thick branches, dividing into thinner and flexuous branches but without forming a defined network and with free ends at the end. Spores globose, 8.3–10.6 × 8.3–10.5 μm, av. 9.5 × 9.4 μm, Q +av += 1 (n = 25), purplish-gray, with marked wrinkles. Under SEM, the spore ornamentation is formed by thick baculae of different size and irregular distribution, which sometimes are joined and +form short +ridges (figs. 3a–g). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB73D58E7A0AE9ADB3EF927.xml b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB73D58E7A0AE9ADB3EF927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42f06be14e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB73D58E7A0AE9ADB3EF927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Critical revision of type material of Stemonitales (Myxogastria) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +149 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Comatricha longipila +Nann. + +-Bremek. + + + +Sporocarps stipitate, total height +1.5–2 mm +. Sporotheca brown, cylindrical, rarely ovoid. Peridium evanescent. Stalk dark, solid fibrous approximately 1/3 of the total height. Columella reaching almost the apex of the sporotheca. + + + + +Capillitium brown, lax, originating along the columella not anastomosing, more or less parallel branches and with free ends, elongated, more or less dichotomous. Spores small, globose, 5.3–8.8 × 5.3–8.6 μm, av. 7.1 × 7 μm, Q +av += 1.02 (n = 25), pale to reddish brown by LM, warty. Under SEM the spore ornamentation is formed by thick baculae which are homogeneously distributed ( +Figs. 2a–g +) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB73D58E7A0AFBDDD85FA07.xml b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB73D58E7A0AFBDDD85FA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5617d3a4f9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFB73D58E7A0AFBDDD85FA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Critical revision of type material of Stemonitales (Myxogastria) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +149 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Amaurochaete comata +G. Lister & Brândză + + + + +Etalium pulvinate, with blackish gloss below the pruina, +5–10 mm +in diameter, with fragile peridium. Capillitium formed by narrow filaments 1–2 μm in diam., elongate, flexuous, dark and branched, attached to the peridium and to the base of the aethalium. Columella absent. Spores globose to subglobose, (11–) 11.3–13.7 × (11–) 11.1–12.9 (–13) + + + + +μm, av. 12.5 × 12 μm, Q +av += 1.04 (n = 25), dark, warty by LM. Under SEM the ornamentation is formed by dense and thick warts, uniformly distributed, sometimes together forming a short crest.We have not seen any less ornamented area both under the LM and SEM, as indicated in the original description of this species ( +Figs. 1a–g +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFBE3D51E7A0AACBDBD2FB05.xml b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFBE3D51E7A0AACBDBD2FB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d867838f9d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/19/2B/DC192B38FFBE3D51E7A0AACBDBD2FB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Critical revision of type material of Stemonitales (Myxogastria) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +149 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Stemonaria irregularis +(Rex) Nann. + +-Bremek., R. Sharma & Y. Yamam., in Nannenga-Bremekamp, Yamamoto & + + + +Sharma, Proc. Kon. Ned. + +Akad. +Wetensch., C. 87(4):456 (1984) + +. [Proposed earlier by Nannenga-Bremekamp, Proc. + + + + +Kon. Ned. + +Akad. +Wetensch., C 87(4): 505 (1983) + +but nom. inval., Melbourne Code art. 35.1 (ICBN, art. 43.1)] + + + + +≡ + + +Comatricha irregularis +Rex, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. + +43(2): 393 (1891) + + + +Specimen examined: +UNITED STATES OF AMERICA +, +Ohio +, +Prof. W.P. Kellerman +, Rex 117 [BM001247207 = box, BM001247187 = slide, BM001247195 = SEM stub] (BM). + + + + +This species was described by +Rex (1891) +as + +Comatricha irregularis + +based on material from several states in the +USA +. The +type +material comes from Fairmont Park, Philadelphia, +Pennsylvania +( +USA +), without indication of the substrate in the protologue, although it is mentioned as occurring on dead wood of trees angiosperm by +Martin & Alexopoulos (1969) +. + +Stemonaria irregularis + +has been described in more detail but only with material from +Sweden +, with photos of its macro- and microscopic characteristics, including photos of spore ornamentation by SEM ( + +Eliasson +et al. +2010 + +). The material studied by us cannot be +type +material because it has been collected from Ohio, but out observations add for the first time SEM-data for a specimen from North America and confirm that the spore characters of European and North American specimens collected under this name are identical. The genus + +Stemonaria + +was established for species with intertwined fibres in the stalk and capillitia without surface net. It is comprised of species removed from the genus + +Comatricha + +and + +Stemonitis + +. In our opinion, as long as no molecular data are provided to circumscribe the genus + +Stemonaria + +and it remains based on morphological characters only, it is a weakly defined genus. Only in order to avoid further taxonomic instability it is accepted here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file