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<document id="C9560E97F23E516791DCFAE981134A23" ID-CLB-Dataset="273374" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.620.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b804019-545b-425a-b48f-42025883c771" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012420" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1697527773735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Thiago Faria Dos &amp; Menezes, Euler Da Luz Fernandes" docDate="2023" docId="162B87EFD867575523AA3C435999FA71" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.620.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 620 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Octomeria giordanii T. F. Santos &amp; E. L. F. Menezes 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="EA12FF97D8665750232238375C32FFA1" masterDocTitle="Octomeria giordanii (Orchidaceae-Pleurothallidinae), a new species from Brazil and nomenclatural notes on João Barbosa Rodrigues’s species that occurs in Bahia and Minas Gerais" masterLastPageNumber="243" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1697650241020" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="ABB9682F2D88C5EA09D0070E7F4C2919" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D7FC2E72D40E1FCF46E44A9A9C209309">
<mods:title id="DE26965349B7CB1282E63A98C9A41E98">Octomeria giordanii (Orchidaceae-Pleurothallidinae), a new species from Brazil and nomenclatural notes on João Barbosa Rodrigues’s species that occurs in Bahia and Minas Gerais</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A2868E33D8A7152274737E1BFF9FAF2D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9517DF4F4EA3A97C1A7277B400E90777">Santos, Thiago Faria Dos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B74ADA60A5242FFA6A82609C97A0CA65" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0707-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A04E88549B5392B14BFE08DE03301BC6">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal), Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Av. 24 A 1515, Bela Vista, 13506 - 900, Caixa Postal 199, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Centro Politécnico, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba - PR, 81531 - 980. Caixa Postal: 19031, Brazil &amp; thiaguerafaria @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0707 - 6345</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69297524C253206DA634B09A09C0AB72" type="email">thiaguerafaria@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="3742C977B82E292A711E0D2936253242" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="29AD3FBC36C594570DB5E78F70A45DBF">Menezes, Euler Da Luz Fernandes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77DEF08D246F6078D2130D07C10A63D3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1861-9552</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="645677186EE7631780D13629FCFBFC46">Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Departamento de Ciências Florestais, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, nº 5.000, Alto da Jacuba, 39100 - 000, Diamantina, MG, Brazil &amp; eulermenezes @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1861 - 9552</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="76DB5E41ABFDF130ED87724A1DF7119E" type="email">eulermenezes@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C754A3645B538D68BC51A9F94BE550B6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BF868CCD2C1A8D81D4EA8217B74E9D40">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="162B87EFD867575523AA3C435999FA71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10019324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10019324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:162B87EFD867575523AA3C435999FA71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/162B87EFD867575523AA3C435999FA71" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<subSubSection id="D6986572D867575123AA3C435FF5FB2F" box="[136,967,1140,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D867575123AA3C435FF5FB2F" blockId="1.[136,967,1140,1167]" box="[136,967,1140,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD867575123AA3C435E8DFB2E" authority="T.F. Santos &amp; E.L.F.Menezes" authorityName="T. F. Santos &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,703,1140,1167]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD867575123AA3C435D5CFB2F" box="[136,366,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Octomeria giordanii</emphasis>
T.F. Santos &amp; E.L.F.Menezes
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7C55790D867575121E93C425F13FB2E" box="[715,801,1141,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD867575121E93C425F28FB2F" box="[715,794,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="06B92A7CD867575120123C435F8BFB2F" box="[816,953,1140,1166]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1431,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1391,203,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@2.[156,1431,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[193,1394,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. “Lankester Composite Dissection Plate (LCDP)” of O. giordanii. A. Habit. B. Lateral view of the leaf. C. Front view of the flower. D. Lateral view of the flower. E. Lateral view of the lip attached to the column. F. Perianth dissected; frontal view of the flower. (Based on the holotype, and cultivated specimens)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Octomeria giordanii A. Habit. B. Lateral view of the flower. C. Dorsal sepal. D. Petal. E. Lateral sepal. F. Lip. G. Lateral view of the lip attached to the column. (Illustration by L.K.R. Hinoshita based on the holotype, and cultivated specimens)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012422" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012424" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10012422/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10012424/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6986572D867575123AA3CF75910FAE0" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D867575123AA3CF75F9BFB5B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD867575123AA3CF75CF0FB74" bold="true" box="[136,194,1216,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="2EEA3CA4D867575123F93CF75F97FB5B" collectingDate="2020-09-11" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Gavi" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="E6957669D867575123F93CF75D06FB74" box="[219,308,1216,1237]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5C46F81BD867575122623CF75DFAFB77" box="[320,456,1216,1238]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="3377532FD867575122F73CF75EBCFB74" box="[469,654,1216,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Felício dos Santos</collectorName>
,
<location id="9B5D6022D867575121B93CF75F19FB77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:162B87EFD867575523AA3C435999FA71:9B5D6022D867575121B93CF75F19FB77" box="[667,811,1216,1238]" country="Brazil" name="Serra do Gavi" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Gavi</location>
„o,
<date id="EA3C1039D8675751206C3CF75822FB74" box="[846,1040,1216,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2020-09-11">
<collectingDate id="FA78E9D1D8675751206C3CF75822FB74" box="[846,1040,1216,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2020-09-11">11 September 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, rupicolous in the ground near waterfall,
<date id="EA3C1039D8675751239F3CD35D1EFB58" box="[189,300,1252,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2020-09-11">
<collectingDate id="FA78E9D1D8675751239F3CD35D1EFB58" box="[189,300,1252,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2020-09-11">11.IX.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD867575122143CD35DE9FB58" box="[310,475,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<collectorName id="3377532FD867575122143CD35DF0FB58" box="[310,450,1252,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">E.L.F.Menezes</collectorName>
&amp;
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3377532FD867575122C33CD35E4CFB58" box="[481,638,1252,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
S.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD867575122D63CD35E4CFB58" box="[500,638,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">C.O. Giordani</emphasis>
</collectorName>
848 (
<typeStatus id="4139885BD867575121973CD35F3CFB5B" box="[693,782,1252,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">holotype</typeStatus>
: HDJF 10055!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D867575123AA3D3F5910FAE0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD867575123AA3D3F5CCEFABC" authorityName="T. F. Santos &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,252,1288,1309]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD867575123AA3D3F5CCEFABC" box="[136,252,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">O. giordanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8675751228B3D3F5E17FABC" authorityName="Luer &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2010" box="[425,549,1288,1309]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8675751228B3D3F5E17FABC" box="[425,549,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">O. fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by one or rarely two flowers opening successively (
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8675751275A3D3F58A1FABC" box="[1144,1171,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">vs.</emphasis>
congested inflorescence with one to multiple simultaneous flowers blooming). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD867575120383D1B5FBDFAE0" authorityName="T. F. Santos &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" box="[794,911,1324,1345]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD867575120383D1B5FBDFAE0" box="[794,911,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">O. giordanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
petals are oblong (
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8675751276A3D1B5850FAE0" box="[1096,1122,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">vs.</emphasis>
elliptical to ovate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6986572D867575123AA3D475FB4F89B" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D867575123AA3D475FB4F89B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1392,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD867575123AA3D475D0AFA2B" bold="true" box="[136,312,1392,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Description:—</emphasis>
Plant 20.0–77.0 mm long, rupicolous, caespitose. Rhizome inconspicuous. Roots 10.0–22.0 mm, cylindrical, flexuous. Ramicauls 1.0–50.0 mm long, erect, cylindrical, thicker at the apex, 3 internodes covered by pale, amplexicaul, glabrous, ephemeral sheaths. Leaves 15.0–65.0 × 5.0–
<quantity id="597A9B1CD867575120F23D8F5805FA72" box="[976,1079,1464,1491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
, subcylindrical, succulent, erect, several longitudinally grooves present, base cuneate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescence 1–2 flowers in fascicle; inconspicuous floral bracts; flowers pedicelled; pedicel 1.0–
<quantity id="597A9B1CD867575120153E375FBEF9BA" box="[823,908,1536,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long., semi-curved; ovary
<quantity id="597A9B1CD867575127E33E37592AF9BA" box="[1217,1304,1536,1563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Sepals whitish to yellowish, pink stained at the apex, glabrous, free, 3 dark rose veins; the dorsal sepal 3.0–4.0 × 1.0–
<quantity id="597A9B1CD867575126AA3E135C84F9C2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, elliptic-lanceolate, apex obtuse to slightly acute; the lateral sepals 3.1–4.2 ×
<quantity id="597A9B1CD8675751270C3E7F588AF9C2" box="[1070,1208,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
, oblong-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, apex obtuse to slightly acute. Petals whitish to yellowish, pink stained at the apex, glabrous, 3 dark rose veins, 3.0–4.2 ×
<quantity id="597A9B1CD867575122573EA75DCFF90A" box="[373,509,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, apex slightly acute. Lip 1.8–3.2 ×
<quantity id="597A9B1CD867575127E53EA7597DF90A" box="[1223,1359,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.4 mm</quantity>
, yellow, dark rose stained, glabrous, trilobed, margin entire, base truncate, concave between a pair of longitudinal parallel calli, which extend from the base of the lateral lobes to more than half of the lip; lateral lobes rounded, margin entire; median lobe oblong to sub-rhombic, apex truncate. Column 1.8–2.0 × 1.0–
<quantity id="597A9B1CD867575120B43ECB5FC3F8B6" box="[918,1009,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, yellow, rose stained, erect to slightly arched, cylindrical, wings rounded, rostellum present, eight pollinia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6986572D8675751239F3F735E3EF86B" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D8675751239F3F735E3EF86B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1392,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8675751239F3F735E3BF8FF" bold="true" box="[189,521,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD867575121283F735EC2F8FF" authorityName="T. F. Santos &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" box="[522,752,1860,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD867575121283F735EC2F8FF" box="[522,752,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Octomeria giordanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been found with rupicolous habit and exposed to the sun in the ground rocks next to a waterfall (
<figureCitation id="06B92A7CD867575121A23F5F5F2BF823" box="[640,793,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,610,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-220@4.[151,1435,605,1029]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Octomeria giordanii on its natural environment. A. Rock formations exposed to the sun near a waterfall. B. Plant in the environment; highlighting the flower. C. Plant in the environment; highlighting the rupicolous growth habit. (photographs of O. giordanii by E.L.F. Menezes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012426/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Figure 3A–C</figureCitation>
) in a low elevation area (ca.
<quantity id="597A9B1CD867575127483F5F5899F823" box="[1130,1195,1896,1922]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="730.0">730m</quantity>
) in Felício dos Santos municipality of the
<collectingRegion id="5C46F81BD8675751224C3FBB5E7AF806" box="[366,584,1932,1959]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
, region inside an ecotone between the Cerrado and the Atlantic Rainforest Biomes in the Serra do Espinhaço.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6986572D8675751239F3FE359B4F84F" box="[189,1414,2004,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D8675751239F3FE359B4F84F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1392,2031]" box="[189,1414,2004,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8675751239F3FE35D56F84F" bold="true" box="[189,356,2004,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Etymology:—</emphasis>
the name of the species is an honor to one of its discoverers, Samuel Cunha Oliveira Giordani.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CAFD6671D864575223AA3F965E40F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012422/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[156,1431,190,1928]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D864575223AA3F965E40F85E" blockId="2.[136,1453,1953,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD864575223AA3F965CCCF817" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
“Lankester Composite Dissection Plate (LCDP)” of
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD864575221DE3F965F4BF817" box="[764,889,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD864575221DE3F965F44F817" authorityName="T. F. Santos &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" box="[764,886,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">O. giordanii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8645752205C3F965FA4F817" bold="true" box="[894,918,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD864575220FC3F965FC6F817" bold="true" box="[990,1012,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">B.</emphasis>
Lateral view of the leaf.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD864575227C53F9658CCF816" bold="true" box="[1255,1278,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">C.</emphasis>
Front view of the flower.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD864575223F03FF25CD8F87B" bold="true" box="[210,234,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">D.</emphasis>
Lateral view of the flower.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD864575222D53FF25E3CF87B" bold="true" box="[503,526,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">E.</emphasis>
Lateral view of the lip attached to the column.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD864575220F83FF25FDEF87B" bold="true" box="[986,1004,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">F.</emphasis>
Perianth dissected; frontal view of the flower. (Based on the holotype, and cultivated specimens).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CAFD6671D865575323AA3F96592CF87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012424/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[238,1391,203,1925]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D865575323AA3F96592CF87A" blockId="3.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD865575323AA3F965CCDF817" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD865575322273F965EA6F816" authority="A. Habit. B. Lateral" box="[261,660,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD865575322273F965DF9F817" box="[261,459,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Octomeria giordanii</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD865575322F13F965DD8F817" bold="true" box="[467,490,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD865575321113F965E7BF817" bold="true" box="[563,585,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">B.</emphasis>
Lateral
</taxonomicName>
view of the flower.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD865575320793F965F40F816" bold="true" box="[859,882,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">C.</emphasis>
Dorsal sepal.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD865575320DC3F965824F817" bold="true" box="[1022,1046,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">D.</emphasis>
Petal.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD865575327783F965842F817" bold="true" box="[1114,1136,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E.</emphasis>
Lateral sepal.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD865575326223F965920F817" bold="true" box="[1280,1298,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">F.</emphasis>
Lip.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8655753266A3F965953F816" bold="true" box="[1352,1377,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">G.</emphasis>
Lateral view of the lip attached to the column. (Illustration by L.K.R. Hinoshita based on the holotype, and cultivated specimens).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D6986572D8625754239F38A95CE3FEA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D8625754239F38A95CE3FEA1" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8625754239F38A95DE3FF19" bold="true" box="[189,465,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Due to being found only in one place, the species does not have enough information to propose an appropriate conservation status, therefore, we indicate that it should be treated as (DD) category (
<bibRefCitation id="FA134B08D8625754264738F55CF7FEA1" author="IUCN" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" refId="ref5257" refString="IUCN (2022) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022 - 15.1. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 16 Oct. 2023)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6986572D8625755239F393D5801FE15" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D8625754239F393D5EA0FDE4" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8625754239F393D5DDBFE85" bold="true" box="[189,489,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Taxonomic Discussion:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD862575422CA393C5E5DFE85" box="[488,623,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575422CA393C5E5DFE85" box="[488,623,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. giordanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD86257542011393C5FF0FE85" authorityName="Luer &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2010" box="[819,962,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD86257542011393C5FF0FE85" box="[819,962,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, they can be differentiated (
<figureCitation id="06B92A7CD86257542642393D5CA5FEE9" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,610,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-220@4.[151,1435,605,1029]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Octomeria giordanii on its natural environment. A. Rock formations exposed to the sun near a waterfall. B. Plant in the environment; highlighting the flower. C. Plant in the environment; highlighting the rupicolous growth habit. (photographs of O. giordanii by E.L.F. Menezes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012426/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Figure 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="06B92A7CD8625754238139195C86FEE9" box="[163,180,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,1179,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[151,1435,1173,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Octomeria fusiformis, photographs and ilustration. A. Flower lateral view; ovate petals observable. B. Flower frontal view; highlight the flower’s colors. C. Luer’s ilustration; highlight the inflorescence with three flowers simultaneously blooming. (photographs of O. fusiformis by A.L.V. Toscano de Brito &amp; Wade L. Collier; and illustration of O. fusiformis modified from Luer (2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012429/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">4</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD862575423E539185D9EFEE9" box="[199,428,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575423E539185D9EFEE9" box="[199,428,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Octomeria giordanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically has one or rarely two flowers opening successively, whereas
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD862575427993918597FFEE9" authorityName="Luer &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2010" box="[1211,1357,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575427993918597FFEE9" box="[1211,1357,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a congested inflorescence with one to three flowers simultaneously blooming.Additionally, there are differences in the flower morphology. The floral parts of
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8625754216739405EE2FE31" box="[581,720,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8625754216739405EE2FE31" box="[581,720,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. giordanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller, measuring approximately 4.0 ×
<quantity id="597A9B1CD862575427EE39415911FE30" box="[1228,1315,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
each, while those of
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD862575423C939AC5D4DFE15" authorityName="Luer &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2010" box="[235,383,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575423C939AC5D4DFE15" box="[235,383,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can reach 8.0 × 3.0 mm each. Moreover, the petals of
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD862575420D339AC584EFE15" box="[1009,1148,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575420D339AC584EFE15" box="[1009,1148,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. giordanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are oblong, whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8625754238539885D0BFE79" authorityName="Luer &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2010" box="[167,313,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8625754238539885D0BFE79" box="[167,313,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are elliptical to ovate in shape. In terms of flower coloration,
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD862575420D23988584BFE79" box="[1008,1145,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575420D23988584BFE79" box="[1008,1145,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. giordanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
features pink-stained sepal veins, and the lip displays yellow coloration in the lateral lobes and margin, but is entirely reddish in the inner portion. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD862575422323A305D96FD81" authorityName="Luer &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2010" box="[272,420,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575422323A305D96FD81" box="[272,420,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits stronger red staining in the sepal veins, and the lip is yellow or white, sometimes with a purple spot in the inner portion or apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CAFD6671D862575423AA3C2A5D74FBDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012426/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" startId="4.[136,229,1053,1075]" targetBox="[156,1430,610,1024]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D862575423AA3C2A5D74FBDA" blockId="4.[136,1451,1053,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575423AA3C2A5D32FB93" bold="true" box="[136,256,1053,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8625754222A3C295DFDFB93" box="[264,463,1053,1075]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8625754222A3C295DFDFB93" box="[264,463,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Octomeria giordanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on its natural environment.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575421CB3C2A5F32FB93" bold="true" box="[745,768,1053,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">A.</emphasis>
Rock formations exposed to the sun near a waterfall.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575426393C295900FB92" bold="true" box="[1307,1330,1054,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">B.</emphasis>
Plant in the environment; highlighting the flower.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575422D73C765E3EFBF6" bold="true" box="[501,524,1089,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">C.</emphasis>
Plant in the environment; highlighting the rupicolous growth habit. (photographs of
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD862575426143C755999FBF7" box="[1334,1451,1089,1111]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575426143C755999FBF7" box="[1334,1451,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. giordanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575423843C515D0BFBDA" box="[166,313,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">E.L.F. Menezes</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CAFD6671D862575423AA3E49591BF97D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012429/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" startId="4.[136,229,1662,1684]" targetBox="[157,1429,1179,1632]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D862575423AA3E49591BF97D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1662,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575423AA3E495CCCF932" bold="true" box="[136,254,1662,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD862575422273E485DE0F935" authorityName="Luer &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2010" box="[261,466,1663,1684]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575422273E485DE0F935" box="[261,466,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Octomeria fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, photographs and ilustration.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575421D03E495F38F932" bold="true" box="[754,778,1662,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">A.</emphasis>
Flower lateral view; ovate petals observable.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575427EA3E4858ECF935" bold="true" box="[1224,1246,1663,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">B.</emphasis>
Flower frontal view; highlight the flower’s colors.
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575422863E955D89F919" bold="true" box="[420,443,1698,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">C.</emphasis>
Luer’s ilustration; highlight the inflorescence with three flowers simultaneously blooming. (photographs of
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD862575423803EF05D2DF97D" authorityName="Luer &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2010" box="[162,287,1735,1756]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575423803EF05D2DF97D" box="[162,287,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575422613EF05EEFF97A" box="[323,733,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">A.L.V. Toscano de Brito &amp; Wade L. Collier</emphasis>
; and illustration of
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD862575420B83EF05825F97D" authorityName="Luer &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2010" box="[922,1047,1735,1756]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575420B83EF05825F97D" box="[922,1047,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
modified from
<bibRefCitation id="FA134B08D8625754278D3EF05917F97D" author="Luer, C. A." box="[1199,1317,1735,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref5538" refString="Luer, C. A. (2010) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXXI. Addenda: new species of Brachionidium, Lepanthes, Masdevallia, Octomeria, Platystele, Pleurothallopsis and Porroglossum. Monographs in Systematic Botany from Missouri Botanical Garden 120: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2010">Luer (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D8625754239F3F3C5FD3F85C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1803,2045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
Regarding the ecology of these two taxa,
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8625754215D3F3C5F34F884" box="[639,774,1803,1829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8625754215D3F3C5F34F884" box="[639,774,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. giordanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Serra do Espinhaço, while
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8625754279C3F3C597CF884" authorityName="Luer &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2010" box="[1214,1358,1803,1829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8625754279C3F3C597CF884" box="[1214,1358,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the Chapada
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8625754221E3F185DF0F8E8" box="[316,450,1839,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina</taxonomicName>
. Both species are rupicolous, growing exposed to sunlight, and they occur in connected mountain ranges, being part of the Espinhaço mountain range complex. However, there are notable differences in their distribution patterns.
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8625754225B3F405E31F830" box="[377,515,1911,1937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8625754225B3F405E31F830" box="[377,515,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. giordanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a single location in the state of
<collectingRegion id="5C46F81BD862575427383F405886F830" box="[1050,1204,1911,1937]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, at a lower altitude of around 730 meters, in close proximity to a waterfall and far from the mountain summits. Differently,
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD862575427DC3FAC59A3F814" authorityName="Luer &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2010" box="[1278,1425,1947,1973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD862575427DC3FAC59A3F814" box="[1278,1425,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">O. fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is exclusively found in the state of
<collectingRegion id="5C46F81BD862575421223F885E73F878" box="[512,577,1983,2009]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Bahia</collectingRegion>
at higher elevations, specifically on the peaks of mountains in the Serra das Almas and Serra do Barbado, at approximately 1900 meters above sea level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D8635755239F38A95801FE15" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8635755227B38A85DD7FF19" box="[345,485,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8635755227B38A85DD7FF19" box="[345,485,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. giordanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similarities in terms of morphology with the following
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575527B838A8595EFF19" box="[1178,1388,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575527B838A85920FF18" box="[1178,1298,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Octomeria</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="5C46F81BD863575523AA38F55D2FFF7D" box="[136,285,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="5C46F81BD8635755227038F55DAAFF7D" box="[338,408,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8635755228038F45F1BFF7C" authority="Schlechter (1922: 53)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1922" box="[418,809,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alexandri">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8635755228038F45E1CFF7D" box="[418,558,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. alexandri</emphasis>
Schlechter (1922: 53)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8635755201638F45912FF7D" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1882: 113)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1882" box="[820,1312,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aloefolia">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8635755201638F45F88FF7D" box="[820,954,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. aloefolia</emphasis>
Barbosa
<bibRefCitation id="FA134B08D8635755270038F55912FF7D" author="Rodrigues, J. B." box="[1058,1312,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" refId="ref5789" refString="Rodrigues, J. B. (1882) Genera et Species Orchidacearum Novarum II. Sebastianopolis, Typografia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 295 pp." type="book" year="1882">Rodrigues (1882: 113)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8635755260938F45DEFFEA1" authority="Schlechter (1922: 291)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1922" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campos-portoi">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8635755260938F45CFEFEA1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. campos-portoi</emphasis>
Schlechter (1922: 291)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575522C938D05FA0FEA1" authority="Cogniaux (1896: 642)" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityPageNumber="642" authorityYear="1896" box="[491,914,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575522C938D05EB9FEA1" box="[491,651,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. decumbens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA134B08D863575521B638D15FA0FEA1" author="Cogniaux, A. C." box="[660,914,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" pagination="552 - 566" refId="ref5112" refString="Cogniaux, A. C. (1896) Orchidaceae, Tribus IV: Pleurothallidinae. In: Martius, C. F. P., Eichler, A. W. &amp; Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora brasiliensis. Fleischer F., Monarchii, Leipzig, pp. 552 - 566." type="book chapter" year="1896">Cogniaux (1896: 642)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8635755208238D05938FEA0" authority="Pabst (1975: 56)" authorityName="Pabst" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1975" box="[928,1290,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8635755208238D05872FEA1" box="[928,1088,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. flabellifera</emphasis>
Pabst (1975: 56)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8635755263538D05DF5FE85" authority="Luer &amp; Toscano (2010: 144)" authorityName="Luer &amp; Toscano" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8635755263538D05999FEA1" box="[1303,1451,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. fusiformis</emphasis>
Luer &amp; Toscano (2010: 144)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575522F0393C5928FE84" authority="(Barbosa Rodrigues 1877: 26) Barbosa Rodrigues (1882: 295)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" baseAuthorityPageNumber="26" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[466,1306,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geraensis">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575522F0393C5E6CFE85" box="[466,606,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. geraensis</emphasis>
(Barbosa
<bibRefCitation id="FA134B08D863575521ED393D5F99FE85" author="Rodrigues, J. B." box="[719,939,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" refId="ref5761" refString="Rodrigues, J. B. (1877) Genera et Species Orchidearum Novarum I. Sebastianopolis, Typografia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 240 pp." type="book" year="1877">Rodrigues 1877: 26</bibRefCitation>
) Barbosa
<bibRefCitation id="FA134B08D86357552739393D5928FE84" author="Rodrigues, J. B." box="[1051,1306,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" refId="ref5789" refString="Rodrigues, J. B. (1882) Genera et Species Orchidacearum Novarum II. Sebastianopolis, Typografia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 295 pp." type="book" year="1882">Rodrigues (1882: 295)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD86357552607393D5DC6FEE9" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1882: 110)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1882" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolia">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD86357552607393D599EFE85" box="[1317,1452,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O.juncifolia</emphasis>
Barbosa
<bibRefCitation id="FA134B08D863575523CC39195DC6FEE9" author="Rodrigues, J. B." box="[238,500,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" refId="ref5789" refString="Rodrigues, J. B. (1882) Genera et Species Orchidacearum Novarum II. Sebastianopolis, Typografia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 295 pp." type="book" year="1882">Rodrigues (1882: 110)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575521213918582FFEE9" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1882: 112)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1882" box="[515,1053,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8635755212139185E95FEE9" box="[515,679,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. leptophylla</emphasis>
Barbosa
<bibRefCitation id="FA134B08D863575520353919582FFEE9" author="Rodrigues, J. B." box="[791,1053,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" refId="ref5789" refString="Rodrigues, J. B. (1882) Genera et Species Orchidacearum Novarum II. Sebastianopolis, Typografia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 295 pp." type="book" year="1882">Rodrigues (1882: 112)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8635755270E39185CC4FECD" authority="(Barbosa Rodrigues 1877: 26)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" baseAuthorityPageNumber="26" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lithophila">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8635755270E3918588DFEE9" box="[1068,1215,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. lithophila</emphasis>
(Barbosa
<bibRefCitation id="FA134B08D8635755261A39195CDFFECD" author="Rodrigues, J. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="240" refId="ref5761" refString="Rodrigues, J. B. (1877) Genera et Species Orchidearum Novarum I. Sebastianopolis, Typografia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 240 pp." type="book" year="1877">Rodrigues 1877: 26</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575523DD39645EC0FECD" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1877: 31)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1877" box="[255,754,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575523DD39645DAFFECD" box="[255,413,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. ochroleuca</emphasis>
Barbosa
<bibRefCitation id="FA134B08D8635755212139655EC0FECD" author="Rodrigues, J. B." box="[515,754,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" refId="ref5761" refString="Rodrigues, J. B. (1877) Genera et Species Orchidearum Novarum I. Sebastianopolis, Typografia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 240 pp." type="book" year="1877">Rodrigues (1877: 31)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575521DE39645926FECD" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1937: 38)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1937" box="[764,1300,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmyrabellae">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575521DE39645F8DFECD" box="[764,959,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. palmyrabellae</emphasis>
Barbosa
<bibRefCitation id="FA134B08D8635755270739655926FECD" author="Rodrigues, J. B." box="[1061,1300,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" pagination="38 - 42" refId="ref5817" refString="Rodrigues, J. B. (1937) Orchidaceae Novas de Barbosa Rodrigues. Rodriguesia 8: 38 - 42." type="journal article" year="1937">Rodrigues (1937: 38)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8635755263C39645DC7FE31" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1882: 112)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1882" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praestans">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8635755263C39645999FECD" box="[1310,1451,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. praestans</emphasis>
Barbosa
<bibRefCitation id="FA134B08D863575523CD39415DC7FE31" author="Rodrigues, J. B." box="[239,501,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" refId="ref5789" refString="Rodrigues, J. B. (1882) Genera et Species Orchidacearum Novarum II. Sebastianopolis, Typografia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 295 pp." type="book" year="1882">Rodrigues (1882: 112)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8635755212739405831FE31" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1877: 31)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1877" box="[517,1027,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrifolia">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8635755212739405EAAFE31" box="[517,664,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. rubrifolia</emphasis>
Barbosa
<bibRefCitation id="FA134B08D8635755202B39415831FE31" author="Rodrigues, J. B." box="[777,1027,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" refId="ref5761" refString="Rodrigues, J. B. (1877) Genera et Species Orchidearum Novarum I. Sebastianopolis, Typografia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 240 pp." type="book" year="1877">Rodrigues (1877: 31)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8635755273139405D3DFE14" authority="Reichenbach ex Wawra (1888: 156)" authorityName="Reichenbach ex Wawra" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1888" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wawrae">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD86357552731394058A0FE31" box="[1043,1170,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. wawrae</emphasis>
Reichenbach ex
<bibRefCitation id="FA134B08D8635755267F39405D3DFE14" author="Wawra, H. R. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="240" refId="ref6293" refString="Wawra, H. R. F. (1888) Itinera Principum Sax Coburgi, vol. 2. Druck und Commissionsverlag von Carl Gerold's sohn, Vienna, 205 pp." type="book" year="1888">Wawra (1888: 156)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. These taxa can be distinguished morphologically by the following key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6986572D863575523AA39EC5D98FDB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA39EC5D98FDB8" blockId="5.[136,1452,475,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<heading id="C5758195D863575523AA39EC5D98FDB8" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575523AA39EC5D98FDB8" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
Identification key to
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575522A339EC5E5EFE57" box="[385,620,475,502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575522A339EC5E5EFE57" bold="true" box="[385,620,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Octomeria giordanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species with terete, subterete or conduplicate leaves from
<collectingRegion id="5C46F81BD863575523AA39C85D98FDB8" box="[136,426,511,538]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Minas Gerais and Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6986572D863575523AA3A0A5999FA71" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="key">
<key id="EA1361C8D863575523AA3A0A5999FA71" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyStep id="25762E5CD863575523AA3A0A5999FDCE" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3A0A5999FDF3" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,573,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3A0A5999FDF3" box="[136,1451,573,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
1. Plants over 45.0 cm long; sheaths of the ramicauls usually thickened ...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575526133A095999FDF3" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1882" box="[1329,1451,573,595]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolia">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575526133A095999FDF3" box="[1329,1451,573,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. juncifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3A6C5999FDCE" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,602,624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3A6C5999FDCE" box="[136,1451,602,624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">- Plants smaller than 45.0 cm long; sheaths of the ramicauls never thickened.....................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="25762E5CD863575523AA3A405999FD08" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3A405999FD2D" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,631,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3A405999FD2D" box="[136,1451,631,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">2. Inflorescence with 1–3 flowers ..........................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3AA35999FD08" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,660,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3AA35999FD08" box="[136,1451,660,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">- Inflorescence with more than 3 flowers .............................................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="25762E5CD863575523AA3A865999FD42" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3A865999FD67" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,688,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3A865999FD67" box="[136,1451,688,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">3. Lip entire ............................................................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3AF95999FD42" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,717,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3AF95999FD42" box="[136,1451,717,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">- Lip trilobate ........................................................................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="25762E5CD863575523AA3ADD5999FCBD" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3ADD5999FCA1" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,746,768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3ADD5999FCA1" box="[136,1451,746,768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
4. Lip flabellate; two longitudinal calluses in the lip ..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575526233ADD5999FCA1" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1922" box="[1281,1451,746,768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campos-portoi">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575526233ADD5999FCA1" box="[1281,1451,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. campos-portoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3B305999FCBD" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,775,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3B305999FCBD" box="[136,1451,775,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
- Lip broadly flabellate; three longitudinal calluses in the lip .........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575526013B305999FCBD" authorityName="Pabst" authorityYear="1975" box="[1315,1451,775,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575526013B305999FCBD" box="[1315,1451,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. flabellifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="25762E5CD863575523AA3B135999FCF7" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3B135999FC9B" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,804,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3B135999FC9B" box="[136,1451,804,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">5. Leaves conduplicate ...........................................................................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3B765999FCF7" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,832,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3B765999FCF7" box="[136,1451,832,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">- Leaves terete or subterete .................................................................................................................................................................11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="25762E5CD863575523AA3B6A5999FC31" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3B6A5998FCD3" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1450,861,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3B6A5998FCD3" box="[136,1450,861,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
6. Ramicauls thickened in the apex; apex of sepals and petals rounded to slightly acute...................................................
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575526123B695998FCD3" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1328,1450,861,883]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lithophila">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575526123B695998FCD3" box="[1328,1450,861,883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. lithophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3B4C5999FC31" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,890,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3B4C5999FC31" box="[136,1451,890,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">- Ramicauls not thickened in the apex; apex of sepals and petals acuminated.....................................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="25762E5CD863575523AA3BA05998FC68" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3BA05999FC0D" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,919,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3BA05999FC0D" box="[136,1451,919,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
7. Lateral sepals free..........................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575526003BA05999FC0D" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[1314,1451,919,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575526003BA05999FC0D" box="[1314,1451,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. ochroleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3B835998FC68" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1450,948,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3B835998FC68" box="[136,1450,948,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
- Lateral sepals partially connate .......................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575526123B835998FC68" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[1328,1450,948,969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrifolia">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575526123B835998FC68" box="[1328,1450,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. rubrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="25762E5CD863575523AA3BE65999FBA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3BE65999FC47" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,976,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3BE65999FC47" box="[136,1451,976,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
8. Lip narrow oblong, elongated..........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575526133BE65999FC47" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1329,1451,977,998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geraensis">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575526133BE65999FC47" box="[1329,1451,977,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. geraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3BD95999FBA3" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,1005,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3BD95999FBA3" box="[136,1451,1005,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">- Lip oblong or elliptic-pandurate, non-elongated ................................................................................................................................9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="25762E5CD863575523AA3C3D5999FB9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3C3D5999FBBE" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,1034,1056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3C3D5999FBBE" box="[136,1451,1034,1056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
9. Lip oblong; well-developed lateral lobes; mid lobe narrowed; apex emarginate or truncate ..................................
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575526213C3D5999FBBE" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1937" box="[1283,1451,1034,1055]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmyrabellae">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575526213C3D5999FBBE" box="[1283,1451,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. palmyrabellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3C105999FB9D" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,1063,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3C105999FB9D" box="[136,1451,1063,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">- Lip oblong or elliptic-pandurate; small to medium size lateral lobes; mid lobe not narrowed; apex rounded................................10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="25762E5CD863575523AA3C735999FBD4" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3C735998FBF8" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1450,1092,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3C735998FBF8" box="[136,1450,1092,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
10. Leaves and ramicauls thick; sheaths of the ramicaul strongly imbricate; sepals and petals oblong to linear.................
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575526123C735998FBF8" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1882" box="[1328,1450,1092,1113]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praestans">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575526123C735998FBF8" box="[1328,1450,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. praestans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3C565999FBD4" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,1120,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3C565999FBD4" box="[136,1451,1120,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
- Leaves and ramicauls slender; sheaths of the ramicaul loosely arranged; sepals and petals oblong-lanceolate...........
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575526013C565999FBD4" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityYear="1896" box="[1315,1451,1120,1142]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575526013C565999FBD4" box="[1315,1451,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. decumbens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="25762E5CD863575523AA3C4A5999FB0E" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3C4A5999FB33" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,1149,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3C4A5999FB33" box="[136,1451,1149,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
11. Lateral sepals completely connate.................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575526033C495999FB33" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1882" box="[1313,1451,1149,1171]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575526033C495999FB33" box="[1313,1451,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. leptophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3CAC5999FB0E" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,1178,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3CAC5999FB0E" box="[136,1451,1178,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">- Lateral sepals free.............................................................................................................................................................................12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="25762E5CD863575523AA3C805999FB48" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3C805999FB6D" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,1207,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3C805999FB6D" box="[136,1451,1207,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">12. Sepals and petals apex strongly acuminate ......................................................................................................................................13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3CE35999FB48" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,1236,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3CE35999FB48" box="[136,1451,1236,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">- Sepals and petals apex obtuse or acute.............................................................................................................................................14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="25762E5CD863575523AA3CC65999FA82" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3CC65998FAA4" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1450,1264,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3CC65998FAA4" box="[136,1450,1264,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
13. Plants smaller than 5.0 cm; leaves with an acuminate apex; margin of the lip slightly fimbriated ..................................
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8635755261A3CC65998FAA4" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1882" box="[1336,1450,1264,1286]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aloefolia">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8635755261A3CC65998FAA4" box="[1336,1450,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. aloefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3D395999FA82" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,1293,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3D395999FA82" box="[136,1451,1293,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
- Plants larger than 5.0 cm; leaves with a rounded to slightly acute apex; margin of the lip entire .....................................
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575526633D395999FA82" authorityName="Reichenbach ex Wawra" authorityYear="1888" box="[1345,1451,1294,1315]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wawrae">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575526633D395999FA82" box="[1345,1451,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. wawrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="25762E5CD863575523AA3D1D5999FAFC" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3D1D5999FA9E" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,1322,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3D1D5999FA9E" box="[136,1451,1322,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
14. Leaves and ramicauls slender; petals obovate-lanceolate ...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575526133D1D5999FA9E" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1922" box="[1329,1451,1322,1343]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alexandri">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575526133D1D5999FA9E" box="[1329,1451,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. alexandri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3D705999FAFC" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" box="[136,1451,1351,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3D705999FAFC" box="[136,1451,1351,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">- Leaves and ramicauls thick; petals other formats.............................................................................................................................15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="25762E5CD863575523AA3D535999FA71" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3D535999FA37" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3D535999FA37" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
15. Inflorescence with 1–3 flowers opening simultaneously; floral parts approximately 7.0 mm; petals ovate to elliptical .................... .........................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD8635755260F3DB65999FA37" authorityName="Luer &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2010" box="[1325,1451,1409,1430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD8635755260F3DB65999FA37" box="[1325,1451,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3D36F9D863575523AA3DA95999FA71" blockId="5.[136,1452,573,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<keyLead id="257395CCD863575523AA3DA95999FA71" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
- Inflorescence with 1 to rarely 2 flowers opening successively; floral parts approximately 4.0 mm; petals oblong to oblonglanceolate..........................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="59824D7AD863575526113D8D5999FA71" box="[1331,1451,1466,1488]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giordanii">
<emphasis id="ACF6EAEBD863575526113D8D5999FA71" bold="true" box="[1331,1451,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">O. giordanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>