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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1103-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A820088C785659F18D1C8E0F14FC642D" ID-ZooBank="58199DE7FAD743E1A029DC969C6E9BFC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1103-123" checkinTime="1654168745574" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Qiu, Lu &amp; Kundrata, Robin" docDate="2022" docId="16003A22D9695423B977AB956F641787" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1103: 123-138" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1103" docPubDate="2022-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015" docTitle="Pseudocsikia chanjuan Qiu &amp; Kundrata 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="835DC83E-6E39-437D-8A81-7C78F81757A9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="A820088C785659F18D1C8E0F14FC642D" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="A820088C785659F18D1C8E0F14FC642D" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of two new flightless species of Pseudocsikia Schimmel &amp; Platia (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dimini) from Taiwan Island, China, with a definition of the formosana species-group" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1654168745574" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Descriptions of two new flightless species of Pseudocsikia Schimmel &amp; Platia (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dimini) from Taiwan Island, China, with a definition of the formosana species-group</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qiu, Lu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-1634</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, Mianxing West Road, 621000, Mianyang, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">123church@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kundrata, Robin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77146, Olomouc, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-06-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1103</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>123</mods:start>
<mods:end>138</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1103-123</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">58199DE7FAD743E1A029DC969C6E9BFC</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A820088C785659F18D1C8E0F14FC642D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:835DC83E-6E39-437D-8A81-7C78F81757A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16003A22D9695423B977AB956F641787" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/835DC83E-6E39-437D-8A81-7C78F81757A9" authority="Qiu &amp; Kundrata, 2022" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia chanjuan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan" status="sp. nov.">Pseudocsikia chanjuan</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Pseudocsikia spp. A Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view B Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691080" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 4A-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 5G-L</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Holotype</emphasis>
, male, &quot;2017.IX.16,
<normalizedToken originalValue="台湾台东县金峰乡太麻里山">台湾台东县金峰乡太麻里山</normalizedToken>
, 1300 m,
<normalizedToken originalValue="周文一”">周文-&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Mount Taimalishan, Taitung County, Taiwan, 1300 m, 16.IX.2017, Wen-I Chou leg.], &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qiu &amp; Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia chanjuan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia chanjuan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<normalizedToken originalValue="婵娟伪斯叩甲">婵娟伪斯叩甲</normalizedToken>
HOLOTYPE des. Qiu et Kundrata 2022&quot; (MYNU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Pronotum and elytra almost unicolored brown, but with paler apices of elytra and lateral margins of pronotum (in dry specimen condition), legs yellow (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Pseudocsikia spp. A Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view B Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691080" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1B</figureCitation>
). Antennomere II shorter than the length of antennomere III. Pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4A</figureCitation>
) with dense punctures (intervals usually subequal to 2-4 puncture diameters). Anterior angle of pronotum with the protrusion outward at outer angle. Posterior angle straight. Metaventrite densely punctate, intervals between punctures on average subequal to 2-3 puncture diameters. Metacoxal plate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4G</figureCitation>
) short internally, surface densely covered with punctures. Tergite IX (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5H</figureCitation>
) suboval, with two robust lobes. Median lobe with small lateral pointed process near midlength, apical portion rounded and enlarged. Paramere with rounded apex and small process subapically. Phallobase subtrapezoidal, with slightly pointed basal angles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Comparison.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
This species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">P. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. choui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">P. choui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the denser punctures of pronotum and larger body size (6.3 mm versus 4.0-5.9 mm). This new species can be further distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. choui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">P. choui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the more outwardly protruded anterior angles of pronotum, and the larger and straight posterior angle of pronotum. The shape of aedeagus also differs from these. The median lobe of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. chanjuan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">P. chanjuan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has a slightly enlarged and rounded apex and two small acute processes laterally near midlength, its paramere is rounded at apex but with small process subapically, and the phallobase is less rounded basally than those of the other two species.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qiu &amp; Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia chanjuan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia chanjuan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male, holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
pronorum, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
pro- and mesothorax, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D</emphasis>
anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">E</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">F</emphasis>
posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">G</emphasis>
metacoxal plate, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">H</emphasis>
prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A, B, E, F</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C, D, G, H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">(male holotype).</emphasis>
Body smooth, surface covered with curved, semi-erect, and moderately long pubescence. Body length 6.3 mm; width 2.3 mm; antenna length 3.3 mm; pronotum length 1.7 mm, width 2.1 mm (measured at hind angles), elytra length 3.7 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Body generally brown, pubescence yellow (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Pseudocsikia spp. A Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view B Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691080" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1B</figureCitation>
). Head (including antennae and mouthparts), pronotum, elytra (except apical portions), underside (except last two sternites and lateral portion of abdomen) brown. Pronotum with paler lateral margins (in dry condition). Legs, apical portion of elytra, the last two sternites, and lateral portion of abdomen yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Head including eyes 0.5 times as wide as pronotum. Supra-antennal carinae short, directed mesad and fading medially so that median portion of frontoclypeus is not formed by sharp carina; frontoclypeus overhanging base of labrum in lateral view. Head surface with intervals between punctures mostly equal 1-2 puncture diameters. Maxillary palpus with palpomere III longer than wide. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4E</figureCitation>
) simple, surpassing hind angle of pronotum about
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
antennomeres; scape robust and longest, antennomere II shortest, antennomere III longer than antennomere II, antennomeres IV-X subequal in length, ratio of antennomeres II-IV and XI = 1: 1.1: 1.3: 1.5, ultimate antennomere tapered apically, apex pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4A</figureCitation>
) large, subquadrate, wider than long (measured at midlines), widest near middle. In lateral view, pronotum convex. Anterior angles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4C</figureCitation>
) of pronotum protruded, protrusion of anterior angle subquadrate, inner angle protruded almost same degree as outer angle; prostrusion with deep, narrow and curved gap. Lateral margins of pronotum roundly arched medially, sides near middle more or less evenly narrowing anterad and posterad in similar degree, posterior angle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4F</figureCitation>
) straight, less divergent, pointing straightly toward elytra, apex blunt, inner margin with small protrusion. Disc of pronotum densely covered with small, deep punctures; intervals between punctures on average subequal to 2-4 puncture diameters; interstices smooth. Pubescence directed outwards; basal portion directed forwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Hypomeron (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4B</figureCitation>
) more densely punctate than pronotum, punctures moderate and deep, intervals between punctures on average subequal to 1-2 puncture diameters, apex of hypomeron strongly protruded, margin wrinkled. Pronotosternal sutures nearly straight, anterior excavation deep and narrow; long carination paralleled with suture from base of hypomeron and reaching anterior protrusion of hypomeron, forming elongate U-shaped carination anteriorly; end of the carination extending backwards, with a straight, elongate pit partly enclosed by curving hook of carination (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4D</figureCitation>
). Prosternum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4B</figureCitation>
) including prosternal process 2.2 times as long as wide; chin piece with dense and large punctures, intervals between punctures on average subequal to half to one puncture diameter; punctures in remaining area slightly sparser and smaller, intervals between punctures on average subequal to 1-2 puncture diameters. Prosternal process (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4H</figureCitation>
) ventrally straight in lateral view, ventroapically with notch; small process in notch acutely enlarged dorsoapically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Scutellar shield (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4A, F</figureCitation>
) suboval, about 1.2 times as wide as long; anterior margin rounded, posterior margin slightly pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Mesoventrite (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4B</figureCitation>
) with procoxal rests. Mesoventral process elevated, hind margin narrow. Mesanepisternum with large, curved lateral extensions of procoxal rests. Metaventrite medially with dense punctures, intervals between punctures on average subequal to 2-3 puncture diameters. Anterior portion of discrimen with needle-like groove, occupying half-length of metaventrite. Metacoxal plate enlarged inward, strongly reduced outward (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4G</figureCitation>
), surface densely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Elytra (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Pseudocsikia spp. A Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view B Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691080" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1B</figureCitation>
) elongate, together 1.7 times as long as wide, widest at 1/3 of their length from base. Humeri (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4A, F</figureCitation>
) elevated, sides from humeri roundly widened to 1/3 of elytral length, then gradually narrowed towards apices; apices slightly independently rounded. Elytral striae shallow, formed by lines of small punctures, intervals between punctures in stria on average subequal to 2-4 puncture diameters. Interstriae flat, smooth, with some micropunctures. Hind wings absent. Abdomen with ventrites more densely punctate than pronotum, intervals between punctures on average subequal to one puncture diameter; pubescence directed backwards. Apical ventrite with rounded apex. Tergite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5I</figureCitation>
) subtriangular, 1.7 times as long as wide, distal margin pointed medially, apically covered with sparse pubescence, basal angles rounded. Sternite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5I</figureCitation>
) with two dark-colored lobes, shape as Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5I</figureCitation>
with long setae, remaining portion membranous. Tergite IX (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5H</figureCitation>
) semi-oval, 1.2 times as long as wide, medially deeply and widely emarginate; two lobes robust, lateral sides with long setae; tergite X (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5H</figureCitation>
) membranous, exceeded apices of lobes of tergite IX. Sternite IX (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5G</figureCitation>
) relatively narrow, 2.66 times as long as wide, apically truncate and setose.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schimmel &amp; Platia" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A-F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qiu &amp; Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia choui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia choui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">G-L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qiu &amp; Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia chanjuan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia chanjuan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male, holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A, G</emphasis>
abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B, H</emphasis>
abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C, I</emphasis>
abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D, J</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">E, K</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">F, L</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5J-L</figureCitation>
) with robust median lobe, 1.7 times as long as one paramere; distal half of median lobe gradually narrowed to a rounded point, with one small pointed processes on each lateral side near midlength, apical portion enlarged, apex bluntly rounded; median lobe with long, needle-like ventral sclerite. Paramere stout, slightly exceeding half of median lobe; apex rounded, with small process subapically. Phallobase trapezoidal, margins thickened, medially with longitudinal thickened line, basal angles angled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="immature stages">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Immature stages.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">China: Taiwan (Taitung).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
The specific epithet
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Chanjuan</emphasis>
is derived from the Chinese
<normalizedToken originalValue="婵娟">婵娟</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken originalValue="chán">chan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="juān">juan</normalizedToken>
], which means
<normalizedToken originalValue="“beauty”">&quot;beauty&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

123
data/16/00/6B/16006BBBEA83DB611CB4A8CEC65A76AA.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
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<mods:title id="22BF75627073736207218C4872BD3D66">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3381A63BA3B053914F4FBF2EEA5CC80F">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF66DA59C9AF0C4C511F1CC9A5A131E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<paragraph id="A4DD9DC73725A2CEB74313D903075EF1" pageId="null" pageNumber="545">
<taxonomicName id="715E63279DF63A776747238B3311F606" ID-CoL="FKX7" ID-ENA="59052" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aphyllanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="545" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monspeliensis">
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L.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A44071A8E14F24FEE913F24B2396224" pageId="null" pageNumber="545" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="ACEB7CB90DD41664AAA413AAE6DC3D45" pageId="null" pageNumber="545">Blaustern</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="FFC6A17C02554A37C5078B80E2287F6B" pageId="null" pageNumber="545" type="description">
<paragraph id="CEB34E7FD6BC8E58D5CF4487ABB8CECD" pageId="null" pageNumber="545">
Ausdauernd; keine Zwiebel vorhanden; 10-25 cm hoch. Rhizom kurz. Stengel zahlreich, einen Horst bildend, etwa 1 mm dick.
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Pflanze ohne
<normalizedToken id="15B8E277217822921C4966BB0F173EEF" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="545">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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(
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am Grunde der Stengel nur Blattscheiden vor-
<pageBreakToken id="486E04D0E61AB884CDDB8F52D36953CC" pageId="null" pageNumber="545">handen</pageBreakToken>
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).
<emphasis id="0F4B021B1EB5C5138315B64FAE67E8E6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="545">
<normalizedToken id="CC62DF376C4A351DDB61232D476A3260" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="545">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
1-3
<normalizedToken id="6F04B3E7F05394259C8C20F6B7CE53FB" originalValue="blütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="545">bluetig</normalizedToken>
,
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.
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zwitterig, von mehreren
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umgeben
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.
<normalizedToken id="C907A575146F2673FA14642926924B5A" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="545">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
6, frei, ca. 2 cm lang und im obersten Drittel bis 0,5 cm breit, in der untern, von
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umschlossenen
<normalizedToken id="7EAA9857DEE7916F202E83BE9312DDF7" originalValue="Hälfte" pageId="null" pageNumber="545">Haelfte</normalizedToken>
einen Tubus bildend, weiter oben abstehend, 1nervig,
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.
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6, die
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nicht
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. Frucht eine 3
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Kapsel mit mehreren Samen; Griffel 1, mit 3 Narben. -
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: Sommer.
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<emphasis id="21D0EEA211A48DD2D9A13B5A38F52975" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="545">Zytologische Angaben.</emphasis>
Keine Untersuchungen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4A2B75AAB3132536B347568AF5B71A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="82B21B6E1AD24BA0C0A1AA0BBE34ED53" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="545">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin und montan. Steinige, trockene
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. Trockenwiesen.
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<emphasis id="EFF554D20681DA292A6EBFB92761F888" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="545">Verbreitung. Westmediterrane Pflanze:</emphasis>
Iberische Halbinsel, in Frankreich
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bis
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. Ain und Savoyen, Italien (Voralpen bei Brescia, Nordapennin, Ligurien, Sardinien); Nordwestafrika. - Im Gebiet:
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