Add updates up until 2024-08-05 07:21:21

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<mods:title id="70F2F0D5C717300958B93842BBA09971">Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Oecanthidae): A new species of tree cricket from Brazilian Amazon rainforest</mods:title>
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@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ Acosta, Mendes &amp; Zefa
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<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C590353FF58F9D873B0C24C" box="[151,442,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figures 16, 810, 1215</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C590353FF58F9D873B0C24C" box="[151,442,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figures 16, 810, 1215</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="59758D8F0C590353FE0BF9D8701DC24C" box="[452,535,1591,1617]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,1626,1650]" captionText="TABLE 1. Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. measurements (mm). BL—body length; ID—interocular distance; PL—pronoto length; PWA—pronoto width anterior region; PWP—pronoto width posterior region; FL—femur III length; TL—tibia III length; FT—file teeth number; CL—cerci length; OL—ovipositor length." pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Table 1</tableCitation>
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@ -158,7 +161,7 @@ The specific epithet
. This plant is known for its small edible fruits and attractive flowers, which the tree cricket feeds on.
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<emphasis id="268364260C5A0350FF58FACF734CC125" bold="true" box="[151,326,1312,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">FIGURES 115.</emphasis>
Male and Female morphological characteristics of
@ -175,13 +178,13 @@ after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part
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Combination of the following characteristics: marks on scape and pedicel absent (
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5A0350FB3DF92D7733C2C0" box="[1266,1337,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5A0350FB3DF92D7733C2C0" box="[1266,1337,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); calling song with 3 to 5 chirps/s, 6 to 20 pulses per chirp, and peak frequency 3.3 kHz, at 26ºC (
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5A0350FBB8F90976F5C31D" box="[1143,1279,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="3.[151,264,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Spectrogram of the calling song of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. 16, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the field; 17, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the Lab.; 18, Oscillogram of the calling song registered in the Lab; 19, peak frequency." pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs. 1619</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5A0350FBB8F90976F5C31D" box="[1143,1279,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="3.[151,264,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Spectrogram of the calling song of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. 16, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the field; 17, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the Lab.; 18, Oscillogram of the calling song registered in the Lab; 19, peak frequency." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs. 1619</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4088E8BC0C5B0351FF58FC667354C7F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" startId="3.[151,264,905,929]" targetBox="[161,1425,192,871]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<caption id="4088E8BC0C5B0351FF58FC667354C7F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219468/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" startId="3.[151,264,905,929]" targetBox="[161,1425,192,871]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5B0351FF58FC667354C7F7" blockId="3.[151,1436,905,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="268364260C5B0351FF58FC66735FC7BF" bold="true" box="[151,341,905,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">FIGURES 1619.</emphasis>
Spectrogram of the calling song of
@ -201,13 +204,13 @@ Spectrogram of the calling song of
<typeStatus id="CB4C06960C5B0351FEADFBD373CEC04B" box="[354,452,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="02F173BD0C5B0351FE03FBD273EBC04A" box="[460,481,1085,1111]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5B0351FE3DFBD370F3C04A" box="[498,761,1084,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs 16, 810, 1215</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5B0351FE3DFBD370F3C04A" box="[498,761,1084,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs 16, 810, 1215</figureCitation>
). Coloration described
<emphasis id="268364260C5B0351FBCCFBD2765BC04B" box="[1027,1105,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">in vivo</emphasis>
. Body and other appendages light green.
<emphasis id="268364260C5B0351FEEBFB8F736EC067" bold="true" box="[292,356,1120,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Head</emphasis>
: prognathous, uniformly light green, including vertex, gena, clypeus, and labrum; dark eyes; ocelli absent; scape and pedicel without spots (
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5B0351FD77FB6B70F5C083" box="[696,767,1156,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5B0351FD77FB6B70F5C083" box="[696,767,1156,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), same color as the flagellum; maxillary palps translucent green, moderately elongated, first and second palpomeres smaller than the other three, third to fifth subequal in size; last palpomere claviform, slightly curved at apex; labial palps light green, gradually increasing in size towards the apex.
<emphasis id="268364260C5B0351FEC8FB1F736AC117" bold="true" box="[263,352,1264,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Thorax</emphasis>
: pronotum longer than wide, posterior margin larger than anterior, dorsal disk pale green, with slightly whitish dorsolateral stripes; pronotum lateral lobe posterior more projected ventrally then the anterior region; tegmina translucent, longer than the abdomen; stridulatory file with 42 teeth; four cross veins in the harp, the smaller one poorly marked and curved; one cross veins in the mirror; well-developed hind wings, extending beyond the tegmina. Legs uniformly pale green; auditory tympana present in the tibiae I, the inner twice the size of the outer; tibia III slightly longer than femur III, serrulate, armed with four inner and three outer subapical spurs, and three outer and four inner apical spurs; spurs and spines of tibiae tipped with black; basitarsus longer than the other two tarsomeres combined.
@ -309,7 +312,7 @@ measurements (mm). BL—body length; ID—interocular distance; PL—pronoto len
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="4088E8BC0C5C0356FF58F878763BC3CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" startId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<caption id="4088E8BC0C5C0356FF58F878763BC3CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219472/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" startId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5C0356FF58F878763BC3CE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="268364260C5C0356FF58F878735FC3B2" bold="true" box="[151,341,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">FIGURES 2024.</emphasis>
Photographs of
@ -334,7 +337,7 @@ Metanotal gland (
)
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FDF0FF787098C4AC" box="[575,658,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FDF0FF787098C4AC" box="[575,658,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Scutum with a pair of protuberances, each one with two translucent tufts of bristles; scutellum with a pair of protuberances curved inward; posterior median lobe triangular, sclerotized, with apex translucent curved up and forward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5D0357FF08FEEC71BEC5CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
@ -344,7 +347,7 @@ Male genitalia (
)
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FDCEFEEC7088C500" box="[513,642,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Figs 1415</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FDCEFEEC7088C500" box="[513,642,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Figs 1415</figureCitation>
). Pseudepiphallic sclerite: median lophi (MLophi) projected posteriorly, forming an V-shaped invagination; MLophi apex slightly curved outward; pseudepiphallic apodema (PsAp) anterior margin curved posteriorly in dorsal view; rami (r) long, slightly curved inward, apex single, straight and not connected each other; ectophallic invagination well developed, ectophallic arc (arc) curved anteriorly, distal prolongation present; ectophallic fold (EctF) poorly sclerotized; ectophallic invagination ventral projection (EctVp) longer than ectophallic apodema (EctAp); endophalus (End) U-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5D0357FF08FE3571F5C6D0" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
@ -354,11 +357,11 @@ Male genitalia (
<typeStatus id="CB4C06960C5D0357FEA3FE3473D3C5E8" box="[364,473,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FE28FE34706DC5E8" box="[487,615,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="3.[151,264,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Spectrogram of the calling song of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. 16, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the field; 17, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the Lab.; 18, Oscillogram of the calling song registered in the Lab; 19, peak frequency." pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Figs 1619</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FE28FE34706DC5E8" box="[487,615,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="3.[151,264,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Spectrogram of the calling song of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. 16, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the field; 17, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the Lab.; 18, Oscillogram of the calling song registered in the Lab; 19, peak frequency." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Figs 1619</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FDB4FE347173C5E9" bold="true" box="[635,889,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Under field condition</emphasis>
: 3 ± 0.6 (24) chirps/s; chirp duration 0.28 ± 0.1 (0.050.81) s; interval between chirps 0.06 ± 0.03 (0.020.39) s; 9.1 ± 3.5 (226) pulses per chirp; peak frequency 2.9 ± 0.02 (2.922.96) kHz, at 24ºC. The first chirp has a higher number of pulses and exhibits a lower initial frequency and intensity (dB) (
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FE22FDA87048C67C" box="[493,578,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="3.[151,264,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Spectrogram of the calling song of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. 16, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the field; 17, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the Lab.; 18, Oscillogram of the calling song registered in the Lab; 19, peak frequency." pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FE22FDA87048C67C" box="[493,578,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="3.[151,264,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Spectrogram of the calling song of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. 16, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the field; 17, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the Lab.; 18, Oscillogram of the calling song registered in the Lab; 19, peak frequency." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FD97FDA8715FC67D" bold="true" box="[600,853,582,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Under lab conditions</emphasis>
: 3.5 ± 0.7 (35) chirps/s; chirp duration 0.3 ± 0.12 (0.150.53) s; interval between chirps 0.07 ± 0.02 (0.040.11) s; 11.2 ± 4.5 (620) pulses per chirp; peak frequency 3.1 ± 0.06 (33.3) kHz, at 26ºC. Similar to field conditions, the first chirp has a higher number of pulses and exhibits a lower initial frequency and intensity (dB) compared to the rest of the signal.
@ -366,11 +369,11 @@ Male genitalia (
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5D0357FF08FD3876F0C724" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FF08FD387314C6EC" bold="true" box="[199,286,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FEE0FD3873ACC6EC" box="[303,422,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Figs 7, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FEE0FD3873ACC6EC" box="[303,422,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Figs 7, 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FE7BFD38700AC6EC" box="[436,512,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 2024" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2024. Photographs of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. in the field. 20, Adult male; 21, Adult female; 22, Nymph f; 23, Adult female feeding; 24, shrub Clidemia japurensis (buxixu). Photos by Mendes, D.M.M." pageId="5" pageNumber="294">21, 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FE7BFD38700AC6EC" box="[436,512,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 2024" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2024. Photographs of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. in the field. 20, Adult male; 21, Adult female; 22, Nymph f; 23, Adult female feeding; 24, shrub Clidemia japurensis (buxixu). Photos by Mendes, D.M.M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219472/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">21, 23</figureCitation>
). Body color similar to male, slightly longer than the male; tegmina slender and translucent; hind wings surpass the tegmina and cover the ovipositor and cerci; ovipositor as long as the cerci, apex denticulated; cerci pale green, tipped with black; supra-anal plate as
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FC58FCF071D0C724" box="[919,986,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FC58FCF071D0C724" box="[919,986,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 115. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 13, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; measurements (
<tableCitation id="59758D8F0C5D0357FB5AFCF076E3C724" box="[1173,1257,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,1626,1650]" captionText="TABLE 1. Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. measurements (mm). BL—body length; ID—interocular distance; PL—pronoto length; PWA—pronoto width anterior region; PWP—pronoto width posterior region; FL—femur III length; TL—tibia III length; FT—file teeth number; CL—cerci length; OL—ovipositor length." pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
@ -390,7 +393,7 @@ was found on the bush
(
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C3B70C5D0357FB07FCAC779BC740" box="[1224,1425,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
), present in “Terra Firme” forests near the edge (
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FD7BFC887100C79C" box="[692,778,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 2024" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2024. Photographs of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. in the field. 20, Adult male; 21, Adult female; 22, Nymph f; 23, Adult female feeding; 24, shrub Clidemia japurensis (buxixu). Photos by Mendes, D.M.M." pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FD7BFC887100C79C" box="[692,778,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 2024" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2024. Photographs of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. in the field. 20, Adult male; 21, Adult female; 22, Nymph f; 23, Adult female feeding; 24, shrub Clidemia japurensis (buxixu). Photos by Mendes, D.M.M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219472/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). In the locality, the bushes were around
<quantity id="D30F15D10C5D0357FB2EFC887707C79C" box="[1249,1293,871,897]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
tall, and the tree crickets were found between
@ -398,7 +401,7 @@ tall, and the tree crickets were found between
and
<quantity id="D30F15D10C5D0357FD5EFC6570D9C7B8" box="[657,723,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
in height, in the abaxial part of the leaves. We found only one individual per leaf. Nymphs were seen both on the leaves, walking among the branches. Males stridulate on the lower part of the leaves, generally close to the edge, and they were very skittish when approaching them during the song, stopping the song and closing their wings quickly. Adults and nymphs were observed feeding on fruits (
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FAA0FC1872BEC028" captionStart="FIGURES 2024" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2024. Photographs of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. in the field. 20, Adult male; 21, Adult female; 22, Nymph f; 23, Adult female feeding; 24, shrub Clidemia japurensis (buxixu). Photos by Mendes, D.M.M." pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FAA0FC1872BEC028" captionStart="FIGURES 2024" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2024. Photographs of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. in the field. 20, Adult male; 21, Adult female; 22, Nymph f; 23, Adult female feeding; 24, shrub Clidemia japurensis (buxixu). Photos by Mendes, D.M.M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219472/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) and leaves, indicating a close relationship between the tree-crickets and this plant. Despite extensive search in the locality, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C3B70C5D0357FE74FBD07022C044" authorityName="Acosta &amp; Mendes &amp; Ramalho &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2024" box="[443,552,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxixu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FE74FBD07022C044" box="[443,552,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O. buxixu</emphasis>