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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94412404-3d54-460b-8ade-4f1aac4b78b9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474091" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049--33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1553125642903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de &amp; Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="F2B756B618F894AB1680810FADC9D251" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma pannonicum Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno &amp; E. Larss., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF87AC788F68FFC8784EFFD5FFE2FF8E" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1643485808559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--33</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName LSID="819403" authority="Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno &amp; E. Larss., sp. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma pannonicum" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pannonicum">
Tulostoma pannonicum Jeppson,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
, G. Moreno &amp; E. Larss., sp. nov.
</taxonomicName>
Figure 13
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="59" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
Hungary,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpházi">Fueloephazi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
, N of road 52, sand steppe vegetation, Leg: J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson, 11 Apr. 2006, M. Jeppson 7764 (GB!, isotype AH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">The name refers to Pannonia, an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, where this species was first collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
Spore-sac subglobose, 4-7 mm in diameter. Exoperidium indistinct to thinly membranous, incrusting sand, remaining as a cup-like structure at the base of the spore-sac (Figure 13d). Endoperidium greyish white, smooth, or pitted from detached sand grains. Mouth indistinct to fibrillose-fimbriate (Figure 13f). Socket inconspicuous, slightly separated. Stem slender, 10-20 x 1-2 mm, ochraceous to pale greyish, smooth, somewhat longitudinally furrowed, with a slightly widened base and a distinct pseudorhiza (Figure 13a,d). Mature gleba ferrugineous. Capilltium 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter with even inner walls and abundant, strongly widened septa (Figure 13b). The capillitium easily breaks up at the septa. Spores subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, 3.5-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av. 4.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), smooth. Under SEM the spore wall is smooth to slightly rugulose (Figure 13g-i).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">The species is recorded from exposed sand steppe habitats on calcareous soil in Hungary.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
et al. (2011)
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recorded this species from Hungary as
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
and noted that the spores were slightly smaller than those of the lectotype of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
, deposited in Herbarium S. Some photos of the lectotype collection of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
(habit and spore ornamentation under SEM) were included in
<bibRefCitation author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycolological Research" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="957 - 965" title="Notes on type materials of Tulostoma. Some species with mixed holotypes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297003572" volume="101" year="1997">Moreno et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpházi">Fueloephazi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
, S of road 52, sand steppe vegetation at forest edge (
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
), 12 Oct. 2008, E. Larsson, J. Nilsson, T. Knutsson, M. Jeppson 8715 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgovány">Orgovany</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgoványi">Orgovanyi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="rétek">retek</normalizedToken>
, sand steppe vegetation, 17 Jun. 1999, M. Jeppson 990617a (GB)*; Ibidem, among
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on sand, 12 Apr. 2006, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7803 (GB)*.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
Figure 13.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. pannonicum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pannonicum">T. pannonicum</taxonomicName>
, holotype (M. Jeppson 7764, GB): a,
<normalizedToken originalValue="de">d-e</normalizedToken>
basidiocarps b capillitium c,
<normalizedToken originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
spores f detail of spore sac showing the fibrillose-fimbriate mouth (M. Jeppson 7803, GB). Scale bars: a,
<normalizedToken originalValue="de">d-e</normalizedToken>
= 10 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="bc">b-c</normalizedToken>
= 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; f = 5 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
= 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Stengel 2-30
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Obere
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</emphasis>
), im obern Teil flach, stachelig
<normalizedToken id="B637E5A191495212B4231846CDB5B35F" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
(Stacheln
<emphasis id="999C4DDFD2618DF62DC3C0999E2AF3D1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">
nur im untern Blatteil von der
<normalizedToken id="26E555E18DE8EFAD47322809CF98A1D0" originalValue="Blattfläche" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Blattflaeche</normalizedToken>
abstehend und stechend
</emphasis>
), 2-4mal so lang wie breit, mit Nerven, die wenigstens im untern Teil in die
<normalizedToken id="A6CEB04CFCB843410B4789DBC2AAEB66" originalValue="Blattzähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Blattzaehne</normalizedToken>
verlaufen.
<normalizedToken id="EBCF3C188CE99C95537FC2BF0B5F6085" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
unter dem
<normalizedToken id="6A52F951B45B5A8B3210D9209F556AA9" originalValue="Blütenkopf" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Bluetenkopf</normalizedToken>
meist 1-2 cm lang, die innern
<normalizedToken id="5108F9F83819CEBE688BBA0BD390A616" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
nicht
<normalizedToken id="F40B3D5D744324037E5B5D117722E814" originalValue="überragend" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">ueberragend</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="C8BD0EA92D7B721669AA9000E94F15A8" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
(ohne ausgebreitete innere
<normalizedToken id="4385315FDA14893DC471416683040EAC" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
) 1,5-3 cm im Durchmesser. -
<normalizedToken id="23D3E1131E78E4BB36C33F270CB9D951" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Bluete</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="1E276BA16D7D5F52169E04A5431AEA5F" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
Sommer und
<normalizedToken id="5EEBF7925AA9B9433CBF62389E15DEC2" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">frueher</normalizedToken>
Herbst.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="145ADA90319FBB7FB55B7E07A7203B37" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="08E4BE07D327C7F842ACEC6D2CD7CF33" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Zytologische Angaben.</emphasis>
Siehe unter der Artengruppe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A9EB25DAD94F34A9EAF64818B452843" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="87CF3B55E37D58250897E379117C1B92" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin und montan. Trockene
<normalizedToken id="5B9B528F59023131F1BDE7EC464ACB4A" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Boeden</normalizedToken>
in warmen Lagen. Trockenrasen, lichte
<normalizedToken id="C158573B6D216A5E8D19CC2F6F34B5FA" originalValue="Wälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Waelder</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2820E46B99C5C6CF9B8E2D5B45FD4E44" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="EB9B919812916CD10E94BAB83A66516A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">
Verbreitung.
<normalizedToken id="2A19B34DBFADA5950207BF8AF6FC9392" originalValue="Osteuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Osteuropaeische</normalizedToken>
Pflanze:
</emphasis>
Im Gebiet nicht mit Sicherheit nachgewiesen. Besonders in den zentralund
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<normalizedToken id="BF7B7FDCAB53A6FDA21E447874DDA200" originalValue="Tälern" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Taelern</normalizedToken>
ist auf die Art zu achten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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