From f4ad824f6e71efee013154b2ecdd8c3345723fc0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:57:31 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added F2 --- .../13/F20013621BE35C7E93588E10949E2552.xml | 63 + .../B3/F200B356C6F75FB193BD57743AFD4CEE.xml | 126 + .../C5/F200C546FFE9FFABFEAE1E3B59CBFD82.xml | 286 ++ .../C5/F200C546FFEBFFACFCF31CD35FC9F7C2.xml | 281 ++ .../C5/F200C546FFEDFFAEFF6D1CD358DEFB85.xml | 270 ++ .../C5/F200C546FFEEFFAEFC0C18155EAFF8E7.xml | 131 + .../FD/F200FDBB33B7304075805E94E54D5A24.xml | 88 + .../24/F201242EEB9DDE77BDDC329018C92874.xml | 57 + .../45/F20145B0A20443E87800A4B51E22E5A0.xml | 1477 +++++++ .../87/F20287EBFF92FF91C7F7F8EBFB028749.xml | 909 +++++ .../C2/F202C2308AD0A23AB01FB04C1CB5FD2F.xml | 46 + .../EB/F202EBC86EBD68F230EB098EF9D87B7E.xml | 179 + .../38/F20338F7A309665D6E7ED3B726ABE90C.xml | 44 + .../95/F20395AB45FF58BE9B591524D170BB25.xml | 92 + .../BA/F203BA46D8522EF87B7B5F77BDB26A7F.xml | 90 + .../60/F204602785E7556AAF0B45C4B66D14B9.xml | 118 + .../87/F20487E3FFC02126F5FFF8B7FB79395B.xml | 328 ++ .../87/F20487E3FFC2213BF5FFFD9AFD593E05.xml | 340 ++ .../87/F20487E3FFC6213AF5FFFBE0FD0F3AB6.xml | 768 ++++ .../87/F20487E3FFC9213EF5FFF8A9FE3C3F76.xml | 233 ++ .../87/F20487E3FFCA2133F5FFF968FE883814.xml | 188 + .../87/F20487E3FFCB2133F5FFFC3CFAAD3C8A.xml | 244 ++ .../87/F20487E3FFD12116F5FFFDDAFBF63F1B.xml | 362 ++ .../87/F20487E3FFD32129F5FFF9A1FCAD397E.xml | 320 ++ .../87/F20487E3FFD5212AF5FFF827FDB93F55.xml | 274 ++ .../87/F20487E3FFD7212DF5FFFF1CFC123AB6.xml | 405 ++ .../87/F20487E3FFDB212EF5FFF832FD593A26.xml | 822 ++++ .../87/F20487E3FFDC2125F5FFFF1CFC113F53.xml | 321 ++ .../87/F20487E3FFDD2123F5FFF91CFB363C05.xml | 799 ++++ .../87/F20487E3FFDD2125F5FFFB0CFD2D3D23.xml | 170 + .../87/F20487E3FFDE2127F5FFF969FD82395D.xml | 196 + .../87/F20487E3FFDF2127F5FFF9D6FDBB3C8C.xml | 161 + .../87/F20487E3FFE12106F5FFF9B6FD923CD0.xml | 284 ++ .../87/F20487E3FFE32119F5FFF97FFD323A0E.xml | 288 ++ .../87/F20487E3FFE3211BF5FFFB54FD923DCF.xml | 163 + .../87/F20487E3FFE3211BF5FFFD5CFDC83FEC.xml | 189 + .../87/F20487E3FFE5211BF5FFF9BEFD1139E3.xml | 307 ++ .../87/F20487E3FFE5211DF5FFFB5DFDD33E81.xml | 119 + .../87/F20487E3FFE5211DF5FFFD65FB043FF5.xml | 183 + .../87/F20487E3FFE9211FF5FFFAE6FC823C97.xml | 507 +++ .../87/F20487E3FFEC2111F5FFFB89FBB43E7E.xml | 1177 ++++++ .../87/F20487E3FFEC2114F5FFFF1CFA0538AE.xml | 254 ++ .../87/F20487E3FFEE2117F5FFFB47FC8E3C81.xml | 294 ++ .../87/F20487E3FFFA2101F5FFF8FFFD953A26.xml | 323 ++ .../87/F20487E3FFFD2105F5FFFF1CFDBB388B.xml | 205 + .../BD/F204BD1399095777B5651DA05CEF8EB4.xml | 193 + .../DF/F204DF33DE63569CB292304E19884F3C.xml | 183 + .../11/F205111AD482BF50C6D02034DF0C9888.xml | 571 +++ .../26/F2052663C5E47D0D7A550F925804A464.xml | 145 + .../E8/F205E8D7E93E17EDE8C28A66039AD3A2.xml | 111 + .../32/F20632CA569029EE9BC5982309C1737C.xml | 335 ++ .../41/F2064194FF0809FDEE173793A85663F1.xml | 187 + .../5A/F2065A5F98E245470AB432EBDD77EDE3.xml | 67 + .../87/F20687EEFFA0EC392083FC02FBF36C1A.xml | 96 + .../87/F20687EEFFA8EC302083FD0DF9936AFD.xml | 183 + .../87/F20687EEFFADEC392083FA69F9E76A60.xml | 243 ++ .../87/F20687EEFFAEEC342083F950F9776C77.xml | 259 ++ .../87/F20687EEFFAEEC372083FF0CFDD96E0C.xml | 318 ++ .../A4/F206A4E598D88DF91366C5ACFB4E28BB.xml | 133 + .../BD/F206BDF2503AAF5B1ADD4BEB8DD7304A.xml | 97 + .../C4/F206C4E8436E1DCB2389636B39280D1D.xml | 92 + .../63/F20763C8D1A368E09041FA62EC89EFFD.xml | 53 + .../68/F207683E6E2AC4138C388256FE95F959.xml | 155 + .../68/F207683E6E2AC4138C388554FE57FAAB.xml | 267 ++ .../68/F207683E6E2CC4148C3881D1FCB9F994.xml | 292 ++ .../68/F207683E6E2DC4138C3881A4FE95FDA4.xml | 186 + .../68/F207683E6E2EC4168C388459FB7DFD74.xml | 181 + .../68/F207683E6E33C4178C38815EFE16FCA4.xml | 230 ++ .../68/F207683E6E35C40B8C38863BFDD2F8F1.xml | 275 ++ .../68/F207683E6E3CC40D8C38869CFAE0FB14.xml | 926 +++++ .../87/F20787D87120DF27FF7BFF21ED98FF7C.xml | 93 + .../87/F20787D87120DF2EFF7BFEA9ED1DFEB9.xml | 1532 +++++++ .../87/F20787D87129DF33FF8EFDBBEACDFD9F.xml | 430 ++ .../87/F20787D87134DF32FCB2FD59EDD9FBEC.xml | 161 + .../97/F20797383C49588785843D1CB3F0E549.xml | 100 + .../2D/F2082D6EFFE1FF8504EEFB23A590F08F.xml | 401 ++ .../2D/F2082D6EFFEAFF8D04EEFDD2A4E3F3D7.xml | 1069 +++++ .../2D/F2082D6EFFEEFF8604EEFF3CA2CCF3C0.xml | 562 +++ .../51/F208517CA23F0A00D047D49A111F20B7.xml | 138 + .../68/F208682EFFA5946FFD4A3357FBB1E8C5.xml | 312 ++ .../68/F208682EFFB2947BFD4A3023FCEAEDE5.xml | 169 + .../68/F208682EFFB39476FD4A3284FCD7E8C4.xml | 329 ++ .../68/F208682EFFB99472FD4A301FFED5E8C5.xml | 134 + .../68/F208682EFFBF9471FF1731C8FCF6EF7B.xml | 315 ++ .../9E/F2089E44B1366FBE936AA62DAA3800B6.xml | 102 + .../F3/F208F3FEDBA39EBBE354520EED3ADEC6.xml | 158 + .../43/F2094307E6A3106D13629E0841EFEB84.xml | 78 + .../87/F20987BAFF96FFF9EABE12E7CD45CEB7.xml | 329 ++ .../87/F20987BAFF96FFFDEABE1026CB73CF23.xml | 100 + .../BB/F209BB71A221F307FF08FBB6FC486CC6.xml | 263 ++ .../BB/F209BB71A222F301FF08FEAEFE9E687A.xml | 441 ++ .../BB/F209BB71A224F304FF08FEEBFAD06F20.xml | 167 + .../BB/F209BB71A22BF30CFF08FA50FE966A67.xml | 741 ++++ .../DD/F209DDCDDF1FC25115E348A473D3725F.xml | 697 ++++ .../DE/F209DE48D59050BEB1CEB3F59ACD32FA.xml | 78 + .../FA/F209FA28219F6FD10942EE8D02C5A884.xml | 43 + .../14/F20A147A861DFFF7FF31F9F66ACD6CB6.xml | 286 ++ .../1E/F20A1E3C6392F8649717685CF2462EA8.xml | 100 + .../B0/F20AB0B076355659B99CF69BB7E98A5B.xml | 88 + .../E7/F20AE7863BEC53C5F4E28C96F868C4AC.xml | 73 + .../09/F20B094AFFC8416A37C92384FD6AFB1A.xml | 818 ++++ .../09/F20B094AFFCD416C37C92692FCC1F830.xml | 620 +++ .../09/F20B094AFFCD416E37C923CDFD7CFADF.xml | 370 ++ .../09/F20B094AFFD1416F37C92646FA81F82E.xml | 294 ++ .../09/F20B094AFFDA417237C92628FB07FAFE.xml | 654 +++ .../09/F20B094AFFDE417937C9241DFB6FFB1A.xml | 364 ++ .../87/F20B87F8BA7DFFDD7B37F910D66EFDCF.xml | 846 ++++ .../A6/F20BA627430891F37C3E8D80E1B26303.xml | 74 + .../FE/F20BFEE8390355408883AAE82C774059.xml | 349 ++ .../43/F20C433A9D7BF831F0C39FA7A7747A24.xml | 109 + .../70/F20C70F07CE9E21ED51F2DAA7EBD65BA.xml | 88 + .../87/F20C8799FFBD36516D44FE4AE0EEF80A.xml | 161 + .../87/F20C8799FFBE36526FB3FF4FE0EAFD74.xml | 146 + .../94/F20C94B283DB5413B54965C2647CC2FC.xml | 187 + .../E5/F20CE5DCF0824D80B46ADF5E8D883D82.xml | 174 + .../3C/F20D3CA546B65A9B9F597641E4C4957E.xml | 99 + .../49/F20D49D984F8B4F233CFA23805C17D4F.xml | 228 ++ .../50/F20D50E4C40E31255841011FF3CFE5B2.xml | 120 + .../72/F20D72CF3831503BEC3312E198DC07E1.xml | 193 + .../B0/F20DB0EEC84D5E82B2DD6E0147E6DA93.xml | 138 + .../4D/F20E4DD4A06356FFAFCBDD01D483849B.xml | 103 + .../A2/F20EA222A7535CD4ABBFA000DCDE66A2.xml | 221 ++ .../03/F20F03B3CED2CA7F0064BB10E9F328D1.xml | 59 + .../87/F20F87BF9729550B8C95FA6BFCD4FF42.xml | 145 + .../87/F20F87BF972A550A8C95FB33FAAFFD82.xml | 188 + .../87/F20F87BF972A550B8C95FE41FD00FB0A.xml | 167 + .../87/F20F87BF972B550A8C95FD01FA6DF8FF.xml | 209 + .../87/F20F87BF973655178C95FB8EFD76F894.xml | 156 + .../87/F20F87BF973655178C95FF54FC96FC3C.xml | 156 + .../D0/F20FD075FF82FF93CCC87A78FA37FEE8.xml | 191 + .../D0/F20FD075FF85FF97CCC87945FC83F873.xml | 122 + .../D0/F20FD075FF85FF97CCC87B4DFDA0FA2F.xml | 117 + .../D0/F20FD075FF86FF97CCC87BD9FE52FC27.xml | 240 ++ .../EF/F20FEFFE89394851B871F6EF0DF1F7E3.xml | 563 +++ .../FE/F20FFE37FE77DBB7273BEE42EF2D706A.xml | 172 + .../00/F2100017E4DF85FCBC28E9A5286BE86F.xml | 99 + .../2B/F2102B47DA114640A3CCC5C54E98C7CB.xml | 114 + .../51/F210518F4551EA7123B1E957C84AB6D1.xml | 56 + .../68/F21068F1EEE5A7CB1D8BC49A512452C8.xml | 68 + .../81/F2108150A01E56C790B3C0FCB0F84697.xml | 102 + .../E9/F210E9A5BE5738A53F315845A01A7094.xml | 602 +++ .../78/F21178C655495C3993C0ADCF43044490.xml | 119 + .../87/F2118794FFD88B40FF1AFBD9B1A9C9C9.xml | 176 + .../87/F2118794FFDB8B42FF1AFD3DB094CF14.xml | 118 + .../87/F2118794FFDE8B47FF1AFF6AB460C918.xml | 135 + .../C0/F211C0C2DBF59C9E72447F9229791D2D.xml | 524 +++ .../35/F212352F9843FAC6BABBD25DEF8D0D3D.xml | 76 + .../6E/F2126E49BB76565DD8F1CC4B3B9429C7.xml | 90 + .../31/F2133111554B3756B91987BA00A4945D.xml | 64 + .../63/F213633CF5346B5702B0D1C231CF0C32.xml | 94 + .../8A/F2138A97E73E882A275D5FF22836F205.xml | 50 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA1FFF9FF7CFD62FCCBFC9B.xml | 89 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA1FFF9FF7CFE29FD0AFD0A.xml | 102 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA4FFFCFF7CF892FED9F84F.xml | 82 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA4FFFFFF7CF82BFE88FF12.xml | 77 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA6FFF9FF7CF8F2FCD8FE4F.xml | 146 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CF97CFADCF8F8.xml | 85 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CF9CFFED4F949.xml | 67 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFA59FBCFF9E3.xml | 77 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFA8CFD6AFAB4.xml | 73 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFBC0FE63FB24.xml | 75 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFC4AFBBEFBF5.xml | 77 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFD2AFEC0FC47.xml | 89 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFEF1FAADFD42.xml | 103 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFEFF7CF80CFAE1FE87.xml | 89 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CF89CFC5EF8A4.xml | 82 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CF91BFA48F91B.xml | 76 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFA49FDC7F99B.xml | 69 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFABAFBA4FA6F.xml | 67 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFBB9FE06FB32.xml | 93 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFC09FD72FC3F.xml | 67 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFC99FA4FFCAF.xml | 75 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFDDDFBECFD67.xml | 77 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFE2CFAF6FE28.xml | 67 + .../EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFEB6FC27FE41.xml | 77 + .../87/F2148794E319FFACFF03FB52589E42B2.xml | 111 + .../87/F2148794E319FFAFFF03F8E0589D4658.xml | 159 + .../87/F21487DCD304056FFAD78B1ECEEEFE78.xml | 297 ++ .../87/F21487DCD3060567FAD78BE5CED9FF40.xml | 161 + .../87/F21487DCD309056AFAD78AC5C973F8FD.xml | 169 + .../87/F21487DCD30C056FFAD78876CE4FF8D9.xml | 149 + .../87/F21487DCD3110572FAD78A8CCE0DF922.xml | 198 + .../87/F21487DCD3180565FAD7894DC9BAFED3.xml | 149 + .../87/F21487DCD31D057BFAD78EA6CEFCFD7B.xml | 176 + .../87/F21487DCD3300553FAD78B21CFECFC2C.xml | 257 ++ .../87/F21487DCD3310552FAD789A1C9E4F81A.xml | 95 + .../87/F21487DCD3310552FAD78AC5CFECFEA7.xml | 88 + .../87/F21487DCD3320551FAD78F88C8E7F85E.xml | 88 + .../87/F21487DCD360050DFAD78E6DC8F4FDA0.xml | 161 + .../87/F21487DCD3620503FAD78FD6CE7CFC5B.xml | 213 + .../87/F21487DCD3650501FAD78C94CBD6FA87.xml | 204 + .../87/F21487DCD3650506FAD78B75CBA3F9C5.xml | 153 + .../87/F21487DCD3720511FAD78AC5CB40F9C5.xml | 164 + .../87/F21487DCD372051EFAD78C94CB3AF9E7.xml | 312 ++ .../87/F21487DCD3760515FAD78AC5CF33F825.xml | 180 + .../87/F21487DCD37A051AFAD78E9DCF1EFD33.xml | 152 + .../87/F21487DCD37D0519FAD78CF6C8A1FBCC.xml | 448 +++ .../29/F21529EC2CCD711197DC7F55F801870C.xml | 78 + .../49/F215493FEF1C7D40F47C7A4A0A79169C.xml | 120 + .../7D/F2157D8F6258AAA86CF34CB1F59E4F31.xml | 161 + .../87/F21687A65667FFEDFDA6FE5DFCA7206D.xml | 509 +++ .../87/F21687A6566DFFF7FD7EFAB2FBF12024.xml | 446 +++ .../87/F21687A65674FFF2FDB8FC0FFB9923B8.xml | 201 + .../87/F21687A65676FFF0FDB9FE5DFAE72081.xml | 258 ++ .../87/F21687C37430FFFEFE81FCA54F95863C.xml | 137 + .../87/F21687C3743DFFFEFE81FB874E158027.xml | 1750 ++++++++ .../87/F21687DACB337712FF4E33AAFB33FF73.xml | 209 + .../87/F21687DACB35771BFF4E328AFC2AF81F.xml | 84 + .../87/F21687DACB367718FF4E37BBFBE1F8E6.xml | 228 ++ .../87/F21687DACB377719FF4E37BBFE8BFE4C.xml | 95 + .../87/F21687DACB37771DFF4E3527FA0EFBBF.xml | 268 ++ .../8D/F2168D6925C03944993D02E812AE65B2.xml | 148 + .../99/F21699C2D74F7297648E6284B2D0B2A2.xml | 90 + .../28/F2172845495BA1D0E84EED19A2D054B1.xml | 65 + .../2B/F2172B660A55FFF3FF37AFAA93A3FC37.xml | 210 + .../2B/F2172B660A57FFF3FF37AA129374FEDC.xml | 312 ++ .../87/F21787CB49037628FE1EFE5B02C8FD1B.xml | 363 ++ .../87/F21787CB49077627FE18FD5C02B9FB5A.xml | 269 ++ .../87/F21787CB49087623FE2FFB1A000AFE95.xml | 265 ++ .../E9/F217E9069F20A51E248CFB49FEEB6CFD.xml | 219 + .../E9/F217E9069F22A519248CFB1EFF226C23.xml | 250 ++ .../FB/F217FBB23CBFF0DBFB3900B3DA436934.xml | 60 + .../66/F21866DC10A95767B636207D4A95272A.xml | 145 + .../99/F2189918A6695E2490ED86DE88122EC1.xml | 151 + .../80/F219801D2D3481D8A3649C8359E708AC.xml | 66 + .../CA/F219CA34404C153AB1BCCC3C48D69575.xml | 67 + .../F9/F219F9A0D9CFB00C36BCF2E575E642E6.xml | 98 + .../49/F21A495DA5B58F8AF3761E0553AB4770.xml | 65 + .../60/F21A607A1EA6C677E39D8D72EA8E9C9F.xml | 96 + .../87/F21A8787FF82F711E6A6FF6AFCE04DD3.xml | 412 ++ .../87/F21A8787FF90F700E6A6FB76FCB64D59.xml | 193 + .../87/F21A8787FF91F708E6A6F9DCFB924826.xml | 487 +++ .../87/F21A8787FF98F70CE6A6FD91FE3849D3.xml | 440 ++ .../87/F21A8787FF9CF70CE6A6FBC8FB304DD1.xml | 156 + .../D9/F21AD9AF289756D09BB9484725FDB082.xml | 191 + .../E5/F21AE59D5058505E8C65EB5037E41035.xml | 270 ++ .../3F/F21B3FA95645217DAF9DFD1C248C0C2D.xml | 87 + .../B0/F21BB0BAB0685236A9E457137EAD3249.xml | 310 ++ .../E8/F21BE8224F75FFFAFF12F99FFCE7FCC7.xml | 229 ++ .../10/F21C1022F5606B6BFF3CFD91FE1966F3.xml | 289 ++ .../10/F21C1022F5636B6DFCFFFF50FE666032.xml | 233 ++ .../10/F21C1022F5666B76FEC1FAD1FF076493.xml | 424 ++ .../10/F21C1022F5696B6EFCCAFBB1FF096493.xml | 874 ++++ .../10/F21C1022F5786B73FCECFDD1FD516093.xml | 134 + .../10/F21C1022F5786B75FF23FF51FB5B63F3.xml | 141 + .../10/F21C1022F57B6B76FCEAFF51FCDE6492.xml | 113 + .../10/F21C1022F57E6B71FF32FD31FF0F6653.xml | 246 ++ .../1B/F21C1B6EAEB9742A4FE52AD43F0A3053.xml | 99 + .../2D/F21C2DA77ADC33635DE32A1BC6B78762.xml | 138 + .../33/F21C3341FE381B483DFA8C014C6AB434.xml | 123 + .../63/F21C632E9CFA2A2DD0838863A6FEE3D9.xml | 83 + .../79/F21C790B23443A4887D8BD0786969F38.xml | 333 ++ .../79/F21C790B23493A4C8748BD6A814A9D0D.xml | 527 +++ .../79/F21C790B234D3A4E8745BF7E8788996F.xml | 344 ++ .../79/F21C790B234F3A738791BB5F87EB9D0D.xml | 546 +++ .../79/F21C790B23543A5787C9BA4587069E29.xml | 443 +++ .../79/F21C790B23563A5C87C4BC1A86DE9EE7.xml | 843 ++++ .../79/F21C790B235D3A5D8793BD2781DD9A40.xml | 433 ++ .../79/F21C790B235E3A4587FABE8984629EC7.xml | 1589 ++++++++ .../79/F21C790B23633A668718BE89842E9E66.xml | 371 ++ .../79/F21C790B23673A668758BCA484089855.xml | 124 + .../79/F21C790B23673A67876BBA97846F9CD5.xml | 124 + .../79/F21C790B23723A7687E3BF6E87B49FBD.xml | 544 +++ .../79/F21C790B23773A79879FBDF187449DC4.xml | 404 ++ .../79/F21C790B23783A7B87D1BC068745980D.xml | 308 ++ .../79/F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28.xml | 500 +++ .../79/F21C790B237E3A60875ABD1A86769A50.xml | 348 ++ .../47/F21D47037F21D8CA11D665B8C5A3002E.xml | 73 + .../48/F21D485DEEFB5235F197E37EBB6B442B.xml | 121 + .../4A/F21D4AE04FE79BEFDDAA5EA2137307C0.xml | 438 ++ .../9C/F21D9C73EAEF5E59AB0B1F13D6B57E9F.xml | 83 + .../C5/F21DC5C47C660A3D26F8B8E51CB735C9.xml | 51 + .../CE/F21DCE8EAF413C333964C4D19ECDB67E.xml | 406 ++ .../B9/F21EB9056A233A6FEA44311A3246BE42.xml | 145 + .../E1/F21EE14B78B9559FBAF6F498A1B2D521.xml | 93 + .../06/F21F06A91ADBDF8A1071438C33717342.xml | 163 + .../88/F21F882BF7A018EAA51CD280E7037A61.xml | 74 + .../93/F21F937420A1EAAC1BC26BCF893CF082.xml | 88 + .../BE/F21FBEB5D274BF19A14806910B752985.xml | 111 + .../2A/F2202A54C46010F90FA9AF86BD35100A.xml | 173 + .../2B/F2202B7EC15A4BED201D7C8E92653941.xml | 126 + .../61/F2206139E4C005EC3365EFBF39E563F9.xml | 96 + .../87/F22087FCFFA5FF80FC19FEBB9FB9FEB5.xml | 223 ++ .../87/F22087FCFFA8FF82FF33FA39983DFB62.xml | 132 + .../87/F22087FCFFAAFF80FF11F92D9932F916.xml | 160 + .../87/F22087FCFFABFF81FF48F92D99F3F9AD.xml | 157 + .../94/F22094252A74FFB6FF727436FDC9F8EF.xml | 205 + .../94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7271BEFD3FFDBB.xml | 91 + .../94/F22094252A78FFBAFF72724EFDF5FD27.xml | 85 + .../94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7272BAFDCBFC9B.xml | 97 + .../94/F22094252A78FFBAFF72736EFD90FC6B.xml | 91 + .../94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7273FEFD35FAAF.xml | 145 + .../94/F22094252A78FFBAFF727532FD8BFADB.xml | 85 + .../94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7275E6FD57F9D7.xml | 117 + .../94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7276AAFDFBF8D3.xml | 109 + .../94/F22094252A78FFBBFF727796FDD0F9AB.xml | 434 ++ .../94/F22094252A79FFB8FF72775EFDF0FF77.xml | 109 + .../94/F22094252A79FFBBFF72763EFDC0F943.xml | 121 + .../94/F22094252A7AFFB6FF72710AFDC6FBB3.xml | 865 ++++ .../94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF72712FFDA3FDBB.xml | 115 + .../94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF72724FFDB7F9F3.xml | 281 ++ .../94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF727677FD8CF91C.xml | 85 + .../94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF7276E3FCE8F8D3.xml | 105 + .../94/F22094252A7FFFBAFF72770BFD90FEE3.xml | 173 + .../94/F22094252A7FFFBDFF72745FFCBFFA33.xml | 159 + .../94/F22094252A7FFFBDFF72760FFDC6F9E7.xml | 85 + .../94/F22094252A7FFFBDFF72767BFDC0F977.xml | 91 + .../C8/F220C83A16FB7F60C0E739F5C346C418.xml | 153 + .../EB/F220EB3F8DDC44ADB3750BE1234BF558.xml | 74 + .../16/F2211673D34DA42C5436FA5D0500134B.xml | 230 ++ .../48/F2214897B6B7350EBE240BA9EDEE8268.xml | 70 + .../A4/F221A4B43983541CAD6C2BC262CEDB5F.xml | 496 +++ .../F1/F221F15EDE11CB09FF6CFDE87618F876.xml | 289 ++ .../F1/F221F15EDE15CB0BFF6CF9A47245FCD8.xml | 121 + .../87/F22387E99001FFC121D5FB50FD97F94C.xml | 108 + .../92/F22392B00EE36D6E8C13568189D58DE6.xml | 82 + .../AE/F223AEB6741E805EE8211D7CECA67571.xml | 90 + .../0C/F2240C15FCDA8B43F55AB138899B31A3.xml | 53 + .../11/F224110FED1AD036FF2F6CFFFEECF82A.xml | 401 ++ .../11/F224110FED1FD03DFF2F6FF2FE9DFC0A.xml | 586 +++ .../87/F224878C3B00FFA8FBDAFFFDFCA80FB5.xml | 164 + .../87/F224878C3B03FFA8FE90FF5BFC570ED4.xml | 318 ++ .../87/F224878C3B03FFA9FC3CFFFBFEFF0E34.xml | 275 ++ .../EC/F224EC3C5E2A56E8A6E1C292EAA59EA2.xml | 360 ++ .../0F/F2250F69F652333B01E0202393C10DD6.xml | 207 + .../67/F22567F5929355799C460E404CB4608F.xml | 431 ++ .../7E/F2257E057A7412AB6A2A3B5D950912EA.xml | 123 + .../54/F226544EE9213A41C47797E2796E1F18.xml | 71 + .../73/F22673050A09D78B54F84D593B8D9F17.xml | 93 + .../BD/F226BDFAF0673335F859F20BD8BC8D3C.xml | 112 + .../0F/F2270FF9FC19298BBAE1195F5C392CD6.xml | 93 + .../65/F227652570B66EEFF3799C636A83409D.xml | 64 + .../87/F22787909C23490EA08B7978FD87F8FD.xml | 91 + .../87/F22787909C23490EA08B7EF7FA72FB2A.xml | 165 + .../87/F22787909C3B4919A08B7CA2FE2CFC60.xml | 609 +++ .../87/F227879BA05F110B58B2B5FDFCC270A3.xml | 371 ++ .../87/F227879BA05F110D58B2B1D9FA5174F4.xml | 235 ++ .../87/F227879BA05F110D58B2B267FABB7010.xml | 133 + .../1F/F2281F5C152B9600C1E440ECF9E4E341.xml | 90 + .../7C/F2287CBC079BF3BC6C79EC6895BA35AB.xml | 91 + .../87/F22887B9DA40302B3AB9FB9940E124D8.xml | 174 + .../87/F22887B9DA4130293AB9F9AB40E723A8.xml | 96 + .../87/F22887B9DA42302D3AB9F9F9419B2434.xml | 152 + .../92/F2289293836CCBCFCF752C2F72FD3BBA.xml | 192 + .../B3/F228B3A76936EDFB0F40703B2786F52F.xml | 187 + .../18/F2291886C0225BFFA2D287F007A63C90.xml | 109 + .../18/F229188BD5A579E611984C10DCAE1698.xml | 77 + .../27/F22927452D852F3E1332C2A579A437C9.xml | 110 + .../87/F22987B82E196872FF725BB4FAB6F853.xml | 220 + .../C1/F229C1C981A25A0CB4946AE6C5039EC2.xml | 103 + .../C3/F229C3B318EFDF17741184582090808E.xml | 189 + .../D6/F229D6A65C143DAFF696B7CED7AF4E88.xml | 64 + .../30/F22A30F738ED8476C61FE77746A38E01.xml | 173 + .../24/F22B24A45E0C292FA7FB43781B3BB741.xml | 118 + .../27/F22B274E833FF8C52CDE7D324D82FA80.xml | 58 + .../3C/F22B3CE2FDF213610888BCE0293A7B05.xml | 134 + .../65/F22B65A27CE04FEB6A4DA7517EDAB426.xml | 166 + .../A0/F22BA0A3D289EADD2B48A875C08292B0.xml | 79 + .../B1/F22BB1C1F238549FB90F2E73588A3F50.xml | 264 ++ .../0E/F22C0EFD71D6643796FC030394C87A14.xml | 91 + .../2B/F22C2B119258DFA975CFA0EBA66BB9FA.xml | 161 + .../4E/F22C4E6CFFA84F20FD1AFF34B1ABFC1D.xml | 141 + .../4E/F22C4E6CFFA84F26FDD5FB9BB1BAF9DC.xml | 146 + .../5E/F22C5E07941C545FABA3AC09C1FB1E3D.xml | 237 ++ .../87/F22C87BEB452902098C7FF04FE011AF2.xml | 1000 +++++ .../87/F22C87BEB457902C98C7F9CBFC611819.xml | 863 ++++ .../87/F22C87BEB45A903798C7FF4FFBDF1B05.xml | 818 ++++ .../A4/F22CA4F7A8FA0B6AF919BA7599E6EE01.xml | 125 + .../1B/F22E1B6FD5D9D5D78051ACFD3ED11E13.xml | 78 + .../2B/F22E2BCFD8BCF27D6B9B574644426172.xml | 115 + .../87/F22E87BFF760FFA5208562620380EF27.xml | 258 ++ .../87/F22E87BFF760FFA5208563A70420EB32.xml | 100 + .../87/F22E87BFF760FFA52085665703BAECBC.xml | 162 + .../87/F22E87BFF760FFA6208565ED0244E8AC.xml | 213 + .../87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208561670495EF02.xml | 212 + .../87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208562AD0470E837.xml | 110 + .../87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208565770523ED9C.xml | 146 + .../87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208566720697EC07.xml | 115 + .../87/F22E87BFF762FFA72085604D0582EE3C.xml | 114 + .../87/F22E87BFF762FFA7208562420582E95C.xml | 181 + .../87/F22E87BFF762FFA7208563A7050DEB57.xml | 106 + .../87/F22E87BFF762FFA7208566270621EC02.xml | 116 + .../87/F22E87BFF762FFA72085676D04E6EEF7.xml | 107 + .../87/F22E87BFF762FFA82085650D0364E917.xml | 261 ++ .../87/F22E87BFF763FFA6208561DD028DEE47.xml | 132 + .../87/F22E87BFF763FFA620856417023BEDA2.xml | 108 + .../87/F22E87BFF763FFA6208566CD07FEECE7.xml | 113 + .../87/F22E87BFF763FFA6208567B705F6EFDC.xml | 132 + .../87/F22E87BFF764FFA1208560070495EC97.xml | 220 + .../87/F22E87BFF764FFA12085624707D9E917.xml | 150 + .../87/F22E87BFF764FFA2208565870316EB32.xml | 160 + .../87/F22E87BFF765FFA020856097069EEFDC.xml | 169 + .../87/F22E87BFF765FFA02085614D0495E967.xml | 114 + .../87/F22E87BFF765FFA02085621D0349E85C.xml | 121 + .../87/F22E87BFF765FFA0208563A70349EAEC.xml | 93 + .../87/F22E87BFF765FFA020856587029DED77.xml | 108 + .../87/F22E87BFF765FFA0208566CD0309EC97.xml | 99 + .../87/F22E87BFF765FFA1208564A70503EB57.xml | 110 + .../87/F22E87BFF766FFA3208560070216E9D2.xml | 100 + .../87/F22E87BFF766FFA3208560C20697EEB2.xml | 98 + .../87/F22E87BFF766FFA32085613D04A1E917.xml | 118 + .../87/F22E87BFF766FFA32085621D0503EBCC.xml | 97 + .../87/F22E87BFF766FFA32085669D05F2ED72.xml | 177 + .../87/F22E87BFF766FFA3208567E20303EF92.xml | 111 + .../87/F22E87BFF766FFA4208564BD069EEB7C.xml | 147 + .../87/F22E87BFF767FFA2208560220582EE1C.xml | 118 + .../87/F22E87BFF767FFA22085626205CBE8F2.xml | 144 + .../87/F22E87BFF767FFA2208566570414ECC2.xml | 142 + .../87/F22E87BFF767FFA22085670D0582EF27.xml | 114 + .../87/F22E87BFF767FFA32085643203C1EAEC.xml | 120 + .../87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208560B20254E9F7.xml | 92 + .../87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208561DD03ACE942.xml | 93 + .../87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208564150357EDBF.xml | 96 + .../87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208566720575EFDC.xml | 97 + .../87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208566CD0306ECE7.xml | 107 + .../87/F22E87BFF768FFAD2085672704C2EF02.xml | 114 + .../87/F22E87BFF769FFAC2085603F05CBEF1F.xml | 140 + .../87/F22E87BFF769FFAC208561650582E8CF.xml | 91 + .../87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE20856095033AEE8F.xml | 105 + .../87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208561DA0412E964.xml | 100 + .../87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208562F204F2E8AC.xml | 104 + .../87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208563A70357EB82.xml | 120 + .../87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208567FD0394EFD7.xml | 127 + .../87/F22E87BFF76CFFAA2085600707FEED52.xml | 690 ++++ .../87/F22E87BFF76DFFA8208560070645EEFC.xml | 158 + .../87/F22E87BFF76DFFA82085662D0233EFB7.xml | 108 + .../87/F22E87BFF76DFFA9208566E705CBE917.xml | 269 ++ .../87/F22E87BFF76EFFAB208560220679EF64.xml | 232 ++ .../87/F22E87BFF76EFFAC208566950309E837.xml | 262 ++ .../87/F22E87BFF76FFFAB2085645A05CBE8F2.xml | 221 ++ .../87/F22E87BFF772FFB720856652036DED72.xml | 176 + .../87/F22E87BFF772FFB8208564BD065EEBA7.xml | 123 + .../87/F22E87BFF773FFB6208567070513EEF7.xml | 112 + .../87/F22E87BFF773FFB7208566220420EF27.xml | 429 ++ .../87/F22E87BFF776FFB6208562AA030FEE1C.xml | 1396 +++++++ .../87/F22E87BFF777FFB2208565070314ED22.xml | 120 + .../87/F22E87BFF777FFB32085645204FCEB7C.xml | 128 + .../87/F22E87BFF778FFBD2085626207D9EC97.xml | 378 ++ .../87/F22E87BFF778FFBD208563A70428EB32.xml | 109 + .../87/F22E87BFF778FFBD2085658707FEED9C.xml | 119 + .../87/F22E87BFF779FFBC2085609503C5EF1F.xml | 143 + .../87/F22E87BFF779FFBC2085614D0621E967.xml | 117 + .../87/F22E87BFF779FFBC208562F2029DE85C.xml | 102 + .../87/F22E87BFF779FFBC208565570470ED72.xml | 133 + .../87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF2085601D0241E9A7.xml | 101 + .../87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208560D707FEEE87.xml | 105 + .../87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF2085616207FEE912.xml | 95 + .../87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208564570513EDE2.xml | 95 + .../87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF2085650D023AED27.xml | 120 + .../87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208566B20209EC1C.xml | 99 + .../87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208567F705CCEF42.xml | 95 + .../87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208560F50582EE64.xml | 103 + .../87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208562F204FCE987.xml | 137 + .../87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208563A704F9EB82.xml | 120 + .../87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208565550621ED04.xml | 104 + .../87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208566B50644EC24.xml | 104 + .../87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208567950570EF44.xml | 107 + .../87/F22E87BFF77BFFBF208564750513E837.xml | 217 + .../87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208561920516EF27.xml | 197 + .../87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208562D70220E862.xml | 106 + .../87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208563A70252EBA7.xml | 130 + .../87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208565270503ECD7.xml | 108 + .../87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208565C70621EDDC.xml | 132 + .../87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208566520225EFFC.xml | 108 + .../87/F22E87BFF77DFFB8208560070591EE22.xml | 118 + .../87/F22E87BFF77DFFB8208562D70676E917.xml | 111 + .../87/F22E87BFF77DFFB8208564170355EDA2.xml | 100 + .../87/F22E87BFF77DFFB82085655D0355ECE7.xml | 100 + .../87/F22E87BFF77DFFB82085667203A2EC2C.xml | 123 + .../87/F22E87BFF77DFFB82085675205CBEF02.xml | 110 + .../87/F22E87BFF77EFFBB2085613D063CEED7.xml | 203 + .../87/F22E87BFF77EFFBB2085626203A0EBCC.xml | 100 + .../87/F22E87BFF77EFFBB208563A7032DEB32.xml | 98 + .../87/F22E87BFF77EFFBC208565120468EB82.xml | 230 ++ .../87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA2085606D04FBEF1C.xml | 126 + .../87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA2085614D069EE93C.xml | 104 + .../87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA208563A70357E85C.xml | 177 + .../87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA2085660A07FFEDE4.xml | 211 + .../A3/F22EA3032F179C2AC786D2C1E3EBAF82.xml | 79 + .../E1/F22EE1AABA704DFFBDA9A9EF7E50F584.xml | 113 + .../45/F22F452049FE54B89129BE2FE454795F.xml | 278 ++ .../5C/F22F5C0770CFE8A384105B131EEA5945.xml | 162 + .../8D/F22F8D88EBB9588E9A3FAAB472DD2467.xml | 142 + .../90/F22F9015779BD5C87155FBFD91C0B9EA.xml | 66 + .../02/F230022C6C136E2891EE688D7E780133.xml | 76 + .../1C/F2301C32FFD6FFCBF2A19869529D7E44.xml | 246 ++ .../2F/F2302F0B65B85B5DF38287CBE14F5204.xml | 64 + .../54/F23054A3A518515A91942C3DD7E36831.xml | 96 + .../79/F230793416761DF5586CCE8C694D3720.xml | 148 + .../87/F23087BAAC30FFD94681A3AAFB924892.xml | 465 +++ .../87/F23087BAAC36FFDA4681A27CFAC2483B.xml | 426 ++ .../87/F23087D48A61FFC672EFFD6867D2F9A0.xml | 1851 +++++++++ .../87/F23087D48A67FFDC72EFFE906664FD8B.xml | 1318 ++++++ .../87/F23087D48A6AFFDA72EFFDF866C5FF23.xml | 1042 +++++ .../87/F23087D48A6CFFD772EFFA34673AFE1B.xml | 262 ++ .../87/F23087D48A6DFFD172EFFCB96741FA40.xml | 334 ++ .../87/F23087D48A6EFFD372EFF98E6032F8FD.xml | 153 + .../46/F231463E69335E4B1569A175F5BAF8D2.xml | 66 + .../87/F2318700F7FB55888C33DDC0510C5D27.xml | 121 + .../61/F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6.xml | 287 ++ .../89/F23289800F3D587D9A64A4A7A4E8A4DD.xml | 119 + .../33/F233339FBF805553A1FC02139BBBB34D.xml | 172 + .../60/F23360AB1569550C95CC031D697B9E2A.xml | 92 + .../6F/F2336F995594589FB818BE0F84DE63CF.xml | 679 ++++ .../A7/F233A78329236623230597AFDA6AA154.xml | 82 + .../CD/F233CD65A8CCDE41D3EE5D9DC820684F.xml | 103 + .../E7/F233E7164DC45B62A99D6F81655EE512.xml | 92 + .../31/F23431C5D1741AB2A23E969805EE31E6.xml | 84 + .../87/F2348798CB12FFF1BFB8B2881CC85ADD.xml | 152 + .../87/F2348798CB14FFF1BFB8B0941AFA5F28.xml | 293 ++ .../E5/F234E57C9D8E5464A9729062F94457A2.xml | 262 ++ .../F2/F234F20FFF8F9B0A22A8FE65E08EFDA7.xml | 282 ++ .../20/F235206AFF3A36171C653FEAC62E6D2D.xml | 64 + .../E1/F235E11F01C1BA0827D04B563902FFF4.xml | 180 + .../37/F236379F8AE537E4245C7DEED9D1C596.xml | 582 +++ .../96/F23696245C353DB6FC4CA4EB3141E50B.xml | 60 + .../99/F236996CAC6FFD6EA2B0FE2B2BA6FD95.xml | 1057 +++++ .../A5/F236A5AE7FAC358D96E386DC8C41356A.xml | 334 ++ .../36/F23736247C2FA871B0484B3F06C90EFD.xml | 60 + .../C4/F237C4D0795F239D02448815A5CFA11A.xml | 71 + .../1E/F2381E054101512B77DBFCEBFACEFCE7.xml | 492 +++ .../1E/F2381E054102512A77DBFBCBFBCFF8C7.xml | 819 ++++ .../1E/F2381E054104512D77DBFE88FA6DF8A4.xml | 264 ++ .../1E/F2381E054105512C77DBFF28FA6DF904.xml | 252 ++ .../1E/F2381E054106512877DBFB47FB5DFD07.xml | 1850 +++++++++ .../1E/F2381E054111510577DBFECBFB80F927.xml | 3532 +++++++++++++++++ .../1E/F2381E054114513F77DBFE6BFB98FA07.xml | 2107 ++++++++++ .../1E/F2381E054119513D77DBFCCBFB80FE87.xml | 2436 ++++++++++++ .../1E/F2381E05411C513477DBFF2BFB9DF9C7.xml | 1032 +++++ .../1E/F2381E05411D513677DBF92BFBEFFAC7.xml | 1436 +++++++ .../5C/F2385C4759DA5345BF797259212E34EF.xml | 104 + .../90/F2389052FFB7FF8059E74137DC05F832.xml | 1030 +++++ .../B4/F238B4A5EBFB2D0EFD4FA051594CD1F8.xml | 101 + .../C5/F238C5E2E1B65053AD3B1B93337A7902.xml | 218 + .../E7/F238E7DA995E4293CDB6F1469C72CE44.xml | 123 + .../8D/F2398D34FA3602773639D7D18AE30E4F.xml | 76 + .../20/F23A20A3AA2AA1C57995F95769EDD48F.xml | 77 + .../5B/F23A5BBE53D0F73E699B5B20CC0864E8.xml | 193 + .../6F/F23A6F8C5E48992DF8B24C5D63491370.xml | 150 + .../BC/F23ABC634D3978BAF34020B7B43FAF71.xml | 116 + .../C5/F23AC5F902CAF341D6CAC48F42D649E4.xml | 114 + .../20/F23B201BA20D503091A5F9550C12187C.xml | 211 + .../5D/F23B5D1314765FADB9AEC7C72EDA4516.xml | 552 +++ .../C3/F23BC3315F62E2872294E7C4D82E00B1.xml | 223 ++ .../E9/F23BE9A4966F48607ACDD1B679AB9EA2.xml | 72 + .../10/F23C10B529BDFFCFB3047BCEED9DEABD.xml | 74 + .../1C/F23C1CC075CF294C3A76814537C5B246.xml | 133 + .../39/F23C39675B497B3FC2B34A0D4BF5A228.xml | 105 + .../A5/F23CA51CB4EB9D9063538ED58D826B39.xml | 70 + .../B8/F23CB84D1F35FA5B32ECCD66A7E0926C.xml | 60 + .../5B/F23D5B28B3FE5A0DAAE01E0DCCCAD6A8.xml | 325 ++ .../87/F23D87B0FFB0FFBDCE12FF5FFADF1CC6.xml | 335 ++ .../87/F23D87B0FFB9FFB0CFABF9D5FE8B1F03.xml | 608 +++ .../87/F23D87B0FFBDFFBCCFA1FBF4FB8C1E80.xml | 750 ++++ .../A8/F23DA8F64A9854F681E0D2D268753ED0.xml | 260 ++ .../5A/F23E5A6B24A7537EB6F5E07CF5AFC451.xml | 101 + .../7C/F23E7C732CC553000386064E8BDE32FB.xml | 64 + .../87/F23E87E57A1E1C69FF62FB8AFED8FB4A.xml | 180 + .../8B/F23E8B66FFC2FFA3FEBC03F3FCCCBD6E.xml | 642 +++ .../8B/F23E8B66FFC2FFAFFEBC0049FB99B801.xml | 97 + .../8B/F23E8B66FFC6FFABFEBC0049FCF4B843.xml | 93 + .../8B/F23E8B66FFC6FFAEFEBC031BFDB1BD23.xml | 414 ++ .../8B/F23E8B66FFC9FFA4FEBC0049FB8BB801.xml | 93 + .../8B/F23E8B66FFC9FFB8FEBC03F3FB97BE4E.xml | 363 ++ .../8B/F23E8B66FFD1FFBCFEBC0479FD68BC11.xml | 93 + .../8B/F23E8B66FFD5FFB8FEBC050CFCEBBF23.xml | 93 + .../8B/F23E8B66FFD5FFBCFEBC04E1FC49BE86.xml | 359 ++ .../8E/F23E8E92457D192B28B579AE2CA46647.xml | 59 + .../99/F23E996B8525F340FF3DB642094DFE79.xml | 704 ++++ .../99/F23E996B8529F342FF3DB6AE0D34FC1D.xml | 418 ++ .../99/F23E996B852BF342FF3DB33109E9F8FB.xml | 267 ++ .../12/F23F129BDCAF194E1E571F0576FAC8EA.xml | 194 + .../7D/F23F7D2AF4FB59EABAF33DC51F8499BC.xml | 364 ++ .../87/F240879E5B02B84CFF24FE5BFD4DF8BE.xml | 738 ++++ .../87/F240879E5B03B849FF24FD10FB65FE94.xml | 243 ++ .../87/F240879E5B0AB845FF24FB18FED3FD00.xml | 666 ++++ .../87/F240879E5B0BB841FF24F8C2FBADFB50.xml | 227 ++ .../87/F240879E5B0EB848FF24FCA8FAE2FD57.xml | 433 ++ .../87/F24087C17220416104EF75C4424C8DB8.xml | 480 +++ .../87/F24087C17225416B061370DB45558BDC.xml | 252 ++ .../87/F24087C17226416A0606767345A58F52.xml | 122 + .../B1/F240B1E2526F66C0152125937B3A0768.xml | 81 + .../D9/F240D9E3CB7C26120E5A4ACF89B34BFA.xml | 64 + .../28/F2412824074D5751B1BB9345D1FF44E6.xml | 144 + .../5E/F2415E4CCBD6651E282E633107AB7151.xml | 146 + .../61/F2416160BFBA3551B7EA28B22AA85201.xml | 132 + .../6F/F2416FFB3FE5E23D01EFA65E960FA0E0.xml | 152 + .../87/F24187E3FFC0B974FF1E611BB213FC46.xml | 367 ++ .../87/F24187E3FFC3B979FF1E6286B47AF80A.xml | 221 ++ .../87/F24187E3FFC3B979FF1E67D6B326FDCA.xml | 161 + .../87/F24187E3FFC7B97DFF1E6504B360FBE0.xml | 193 + .../87/F24187E3FFC7B97FFF1E6338B2D6FE86.xml | 252 ++ .../94/F24294606F26D234E0044E2063911FFC.xml | 62 + .../B9/F242B98882AB63DC32561CD18991910D.xml | 98 + .../F0/F242F066D30556E544DEA14699120CBC.xml | 106 + .../0A/F2440A25FF834B2EDA52BC44FE20FE41.xml | 1022 +++++ .../0A/F2440A25FF864B36DA9EBE98FAD5FDE8.xml | 504 +++ .../0A/F2440A25FF8A4B3FD939BF5DFC86FA35.xml | 377 ++ .../0A/F2440A25FF8B4B32DB82B8E5FAB2FC81.xml | 504 +++ .../0A/F2440A25FF8D4B39DBD5BB6EFCE1F930.xml | 171 + .../0A/F2440A25FF8D4B39DBD5BBE6FD43F861.xml | 197 + .../0A/F2440A25FF9A4B2FDB82BCD9FAB2FCFA.xml | 451 +++ .../61/F244617D1235EDF207D1C38AE486D463.xml | 322 ++ .../87/F24487C56E01FFC319C3FADFFE9FCFA1.xml | 263 ++ .../87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FAC7FC84CBF7.xml | 71 + .../87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FB1AFCA4CB6A.xml | 77 + .../87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FCE9FE43CA2D.xml | 66 + .../87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FDB6FD0ACD1C.xml | 192 + .../87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FD66FCC1CD3F.xml | 104 + .../87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FDC9FD68CC89.xml | 71 + .../87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FE5BFE55CC7C.xml | 73 + .../87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FF4EFD70CFEE.xml | 163 + .../87/F24487C56E03FFC519C3FC0CFD9CCFBC.xml | 92 + .../87/F24487C56E04FFC419C3FD89FE4ACCC2.xml | 123 + .../87/F24487C56E05FFC419C3FD2FFDB5CD87.xml | 207 + .../87/F24487C56E05FFC719C3FC64FD49CC56.xml | 755 ++++ .../87/F24487C56E06FFC819C3FDD3FD77C80C.xml | 271 ++ .../87/F24487C56E0CFFCC19C3FA1EFE0DCA78.xml | 125 + .../87/F24487C56E0CFFCD19C3FD46FCC3CB11.xml | 352 ++ .../87/F24487C56E0DFFCC19C3FB62FB8CCBF3.xml | 180 + .../87/F24487C56E0DFFCC19C3FBF5FDCBCA85.xml | 69 + .../87/F24487C56E0EFFCE19C3FCD9FD9CCA3D.xml | 152 + .../87/F24487C56E0EFFCF19C3FE23FD0BCD6C.xml | 293 ++ .../87/F24487C56E0EFFCF19C3FF4EFCFFCFC6.xml | 153 + .../87/F24487C56E0FFFCE19C3FB0AFD62CB2B.xml | 156 + .../87/F24487C56E0FFFD019C3FA18FE4CCF88.xml | 330 ++ .../87/F24487C56E11FFD319C3FE65FDA9CD80.xml | 209 + .../87/F24487C56E12FFD219C3FB32FD0BCFF6.xml | 497 +++ .../87/F24487C56E12FFD319C3FC6DFE4CCA35.xml | 75 + .../87/F24487C56E13FFD219C3FE73FE55CB52.xml | 95 + .../87/F24487C56E13FFD519C3FAD0FD0ACEBE.xml | 201 + .../87/F24487C56E14FFD419C3FE39FDA5CFCA.xml | 132 + .../87/F24487C56E14FFD519C3FE8BFDCCCFCC.xml | 71 + .../87/F24487C56E15FFD719C3FE27FD68CA1B.xml | 422 ++ .../87/F24487C56E16FFD619C3FBE8FDB8CD15.xml | 85 + .../87/F24487C56E17FFD619C3FC12FD0BCA32.xml | 205 + .../87/F24487C56E17FFD919C3FB3FFDA5CC3F.xml | 79 + .../87/F24487C56E18FFD819C3FB6CFE6CCA60.xml | 148 + .../87/F24487C56E18FFD919C3FD0CFEA1CA9F.xml | 504 +++ .../87/F24487C56E19FFDB19C3FBCDFD9CCCEC.xml | 95 + .../87/F24487C56E1AFFDB19C3FD5AFD9CC858.xml | 89 + .../9E/F2449EF402C68F32402D96E32BA09754.xml | 61 + .../44/F24544AA772DB137FFD5BD82FC2FB803.xml | 639 +++ .../C3/F245C3FF2F2409B832D0B993C9AE7E7E.xml | 123 + .../FC/F245FC477C760F4011433C2A5F954FFF.xml | 74 + .../24/F2462452EE165973AEB657C01F547C59.xml | 177 + .../2D/F2462DD7C5AF58279472C447D5F4D06E.xml | 141 + .../4A/F2464AE46A072FDB96F4400F4AB38702.xml | 89 + .../0C/F2470C9125853AD2D3C7045919BE6F56.xml | 49 + .../7B/F2477B67570161AF0DC9DDA97A18168A.xml | 111 + .../87/F24787DBFFFCFF80FE80204CA13AE644.xml | 209 + .../87/F24787DBFFFEFF85FE8020A9A2CBE069.xml | 523 +++ .../91/F247911DA129FFB7FC46FD6EC4B5FBE0.xml | 691 ++++ .../D7/F247D783B05D991140B24F1FE41918F3.xml | 597 +++ .../2D/F2482D7CFF82626BFF18E298A190100A.xml | 188 + .../2D/F2482D7CFF866269FF18E104A67F11EA.xml | 102 + .../2D/F2482D7CFF866269FF18E3D4A177139E.xml | 92 + .../2D/F2482D7CFF896266FF18E3D4A30015A6.xml | 173 + .../2D/F2482D7CFF8A6261FF18E5DBA06611A2.xml | 200 + .../2D/F2482D7CFF8B6264FF18E7E7A19D1420.xml | 102 + .../2D/F2482D7CFF91627EFF18E3D4A6D61056.xml | 107 + .../2E/F2482ED524BAE2222C312F26C22D2993.xml | 117 + .../A0/F248A021B8116F27FBC6F961041AF871.xml | 231 ++ .../A2/F248A240829AB44C85C3E1031500DD25.xml | 115 + .../81/F2498136197652AD92F81AC1842D6113.xml | 92 + .../A8/F249A8131AD92FC15338D0554DE84B1A.xml | 88 + .../AC/F249AC37C65E04B7027C7C198598F1EA.xml | 114 + .../CF/F249CFE963C1806B39414C96E28BB91E.xml | 90 + .../7D/F24A7D3517926BD197F141C41FB19FCD.xml | 128 + .../87/F24A87CBDC609250FF19FD46FC56FB7F.xml | 229 ++ .../87/F24A87CBDC609255FF19FAD9FE87FD69.xml | 504 +++ .../87/F24A87CBDC629250FF19F9B9FEEAFDFD.xml | 421 ++ .../87/F24A87CBDC629252FF19FDEAFA1DF9EB.xml | 308 ++ .../59/F24B5946B8F646EE99846154BB5C93DB.xml | 249 ++ .../87/F24B87ADCD76FFADFF49A4908B23F84C.xml | 203 + .../87/F24B87ADCD7DFFAEFF49A6FA8A82FDB5.xml | 731 ++++ .../87/F24B87D0FF803903FF42BAF4FAE7FE27.xml | 194 + .../87/F24B87D0FF80390DFC2BB9A7FD1EFCF2.xml | 564 +++ .../87/F24B87D0FF8E390DFF49BB72FC23FDFF.xml | 238 ++ .../87/F24B87D0FF8E3937FC47BA6FFE3BFBB3.xml | 705 ++++ .../87/F24B87D0FF9D3903FC0FBA2CFD65FD78.xml | 262 ++ .../87/F24B87D0FF9D391EFF4BB95AFAE7FDA0.xml | 407 ++ .../87/F24B87D0FFA33928FEDEBEECFC7CF905.xml | 625 +++ .../87/F24B87D0FFAB392DFCFBBEC1FEA1F8ED.xml | 393 ++ .../87/F24B87D0FFAE3955FC59BB95FE76F8FB.xml | 455 +++ .../87/F24B87D0FFB43920FC51BE4BFD82F960.xml | 556 +++ .../87/F24B87D0FFB43937FF69BC33FB4CF99B.xml | 220 + .../87/F24B87D0FFD6395BFC58BE70FB3DF9C5.xml | 631 +++ .../9A/F24B9AC96B16A9637F42A649D4CFBE02.xml | 94 + .../C6/F24BC674E7C1C7FC7E8B66D4D0353078.xml | 99 + .../40/F24C40106F2456CD9527A5CFB0D89E06.xml | 71 + .../6F/F24C6F1322E3300B46FBE91D7479F0A1.xml | 65 + .../88/F24C880C1F409D286093A664FEE5FBDC.xml | 163 + .../88/F24C880C1F429D2B6093A1BBFDF5F835.xml | 115 + .../88/F24C880C1F459D2E6093A43EFD07FE27.xml | 221 ++ .../88/F24C880C1F479D296093A3A1FE5EFD3C.xml | 197 + .../88/F24C880C1F489D216093A0F0FC4CFC71.xml | 120 + .../88/F24C880C1F4C9D246093A22CFA4DFBDC.xml | 417 ++ .../88/F24C880C1F4C9D256093A1BBFD16FD7F.xml | 132 + .../88/F24C880C1F4D9D216093A548FE59FE54.xml | 271 ++ .../E2/F24CE22B9FD5844406C2905F29B202FA.xml | 192 + .../2A/F24D2A15CF0887039F8CFA18DE0CFCAA.xml | 286 ++ .../2A/F24D2A15CF0B87069F8CF90FDAD8FB4B.xml | 251 ++ .../2A/F24D2A15CF0D87039F8CFA87DDA9F8D0.xml | 182 + .../2A/F24D2A15CF0D87039F8CFC3FDD6CFB58.xml | 104 + .../F8/F24DF8F66CD1209E148CAEA309BD09EF.xml | 97 + .../87/F24E87A1FFF0FFF0FEB7FEE1FA84F8DB.xml | 429 ++ .../B5/F24EB572185755D7B84E298DD2EA6121.xml | 177 + .../E7/F24EE760FFE1851991897E93CF25F7B8.xml | 366 ++ .../E7/F24EE760FFE2851F91897EF0CC5DF5B0.xml | 352 ++ .../E7/F24EE760FFE5850191897FF5C81FF4E4.xml | 475 +++ .../E7/F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF.xml | 309 ++ .../E7/F24EE760FFEF851C91897D8BC810F55C.xml | 268 ++ .../E7/F24EE760FFFC850291897A03C931F39A.xml | 197 + .../F0/F24EF02AEB95E74E6E97E483745B739F.xml | 178 + .../21/F24F21DF458361CE5D1224DEAE996CD6.xml | 103 + .../C9/F24FC9EB25BA1D44AADC5488DDDF80C1.xml | 68 + .../E4/F24FE4718152A842A5F69C1008774FC6.xml | 290 ++ .../F0/F24FF06C763AFF8F6FF40C3457520802.xml | 260 ++ .../34/F25034830D2B0D901D3E925129CC3365.xml | 687 ++++ .../39/F250399418FCE3CC91ADA56543896FCC.xml | 107 + .../87/F25087FAFFCCAD11A850FBCAFEC41086.xml | 336 ++ .../87/F25087FAFFCFAD15A850FA68FBE516DC.xml | 236 ++ .../9F/F2509F28EB4AB84AFF53FBA3CEBFFEA2.xml | 150 + .../9F/F2509F28EB4AB84DFF53F900CBD0FA3A.xml | 149 + .../9F/F2509F28EB4DB85FFF53FC52C9D3FCA6.xml | 2124 ++++++++++ .../9F/F2509F28EB51B851FF53FD8FCB2BF8C5.xml | 115 + .../EC/F250ECEC36D0D47F8A997C9FC3CFC491.xml | 105 + .../93/F25193E5E7339BAA347ECFA2DBA0DEFF.xml | 212 + .../6F/F2526F3870C8FC6E6CBEAF2612721CE0.xml | 82 + .../87/F25287AE86511724FD7DF375AE82FA0E.xml | 325 ++ .../92/F25292349955FD63E922C58143BF1B9A.xml | 87 + .../9B/F2529B01F7A24AF03A2CC487047B0738.xml | 103 + .../AF/F252AF48EA5A723C7B0F8EE9871D16A7.xml | 93 + .../B2/F252B26F282241A2853D5797D58E3196.xml | 86 + .../C9/F252C9EB09B705C9E02E8A5CE488BE38.xml | 207 + .../CE/F252CE73C296C0C37D382D81CF2BAE69.xml | 167 + .../D2/F252D22842B033DC7E01113FF5E56035.xml | 64 + .../DD/F252DDF25B0454058EACBDC4770C4A7F.xml | 268 ++ .../0D/F2530DC55C58A925EB035CDD7C68E784.xml | 137 + .../8F/F2538F4EFF0EBA41C8639471B0386EA0.xml | 113 + .../0D/F2540D3A5BCCA991CD46B8DDB61B6E28.xml | 113 + .../E7/F254E73D7594586ABCE8A62D5880F457.xml | 210 + .../2B/F2552B195EC327C929C5FC95499EF377.xml | 46 + .../4F/F2554F00635B5AAAB5258A6A7414340A.xml | 559 +++ .../50/F2555067CE63423DA20BA625E094E8C2.xml | 73 + .../A1/F255A1D011A8CF64153EFFF657BEA078.xml | 90 + .../C6/F255C6CED764A44F93AA77274068DFD6.xml | 76 + .../CB/F255CB3B94775090A9B372DADAA92F2E.xml | 64 + .../63/F256631BFF952A2DCBD1FAD113501A99.xml | 376 ++ .../63/F256631BFF992A38CBD1FF2913F31FC8.xml | 352 ++ .../63/F256631BFF9D2A3BCBD1FCF1146D1DE6.xml | 182 + .../63/F256631BFF9E2A35CBD1F932145C1FBC.xml | 430 ++ .../63/F256631BFFA22A07CBD1FE8C13791EB5.xml | 152 + .../63/F256631BFFA32A01CBD1FAC115121AA5.xml | 228 ++ .../63/F256631BFFA92A0FCBD1FC9F155C1C4D.xml | 422 ++ .../63/F256631BFFAA2A09CBD1FA6815471CA4.xml | 319 ++ .../63/F256631BFFAD2A07CBD1FF2910511DE6.xml | 1196 ++++++ .../63/F256631BFFB22A16CBD1F8A814251F69.xml | 176 + .../63/F256631BFFB42A10CBD1F9F913B91FDC.xml | 279 ++ .../63/F256631BFFB72A0CCBD1F9EB12771FF1.xml | 265 ++ .../63/F256631BFFBA2A18CBD1F9AE15591B28.xml | 330 ++ .../63/F256631BFFBF2A15CBD1FA8E12201E5C.xml | 440 ++ .../A8/F256A82FFF80FFE57966F92BF19FF780.xml | 91 + .../A8/F256A82FFF80FFE5799CFD8CF00AF960.xml | 215 + .../A8/F256A82FFF80FFE57AADFC6CF733F899.xml | 184 + .../A8/F256A82FFF80FFE57B2AF882F005FE07.xml | 116 + .../A8/F256A82FFF83FFE07ACDFAB9F49BF86F.xml | 269 ++ .../A8/F256A82FFF84FFE37B27F8F4F5F7FE27.xml | 129 + .../A8/F256A82FFF85FFE17978F9C3F5F9F90F.xml | 219 + .../A8/F256A82FFF86FFE37B25FAECF4EEF88D.xml | 137 + .../A8/F256A82FFF86FFEC7ADCF877F6B5FCA7.xml | 235 ++ .../B4/F256B490D866453480FA710358685D96.xml | 70 + .../69/F2576928C530FFA2FF034617DD13FE72.xml | 421 ++ .../A2/F257A22DE1AF3F275AFE8162D29F4026.xml | 56 + .../C1/F257C12A09C6612EED90056313E82E21.xml | 393 ++ .../28/F25828110D56D8F7ECF2E2BD64E1F171.xml | 145 + .../4E/F2584E729205527E80829BBB9CC1952D.xml | 185 + .../53/F2585367FF9D74429EE625B5FAB91BA4.xml | 1378 +++++++ .../A9/F258A9E72F7E0ED8C673BEBCB4C5BF0A.xml | 107 + .../B1/F258B1A17D6D25E91A5A0481B4432B06.xml | 81 + .../CB/F258CB3D91DF89018A4C72B6FA0C17A1.xml | 111 + .../EE/F258EE21861D81AD21CF35D6C3C7672C.xml | 76 + .../FF/F258FFB6FA9496804FB6DBA6C5473470.xml | 65 + .../40/F2594070C776574F9F0277A94D612FDF.xml | 82 + .../72/F25972016CA053BDA651122D52DFB097.xml | 88 + .../3A/F25A3A7EFF9D4C4EFF6DFB9DFC6A4CFA.xml | 324 ++ .../96/F25A962AF4885B15A115FA79BC02426A.xml | 165 + .../AB/F25AAB72A92757ED8A26A1539840A0E4.xml | 280 ++ .../87/F25B87B2FFE8FFB92A57FAAA531EFB92.xml | 157 + .../87/F25B87B2FFE9FFBE2AF5FBD75030FC22.xml | 222 ++ .../D6/F25BD6EA169E04AB81CD4CBFD30381B7.xml | 147 + .../D8/F25BD83EA8857DD76C9835B9DD9DDE41.xml | 141 + .../31/F25C319FCF7AEA9BBA89AC4ED1D5EB54.xml | 82 + .../A1/F25CA1DFA8C9E63D108EF101B05B2EBC.xml | 61 + .../C0/F25CC005AF815BF0914907599AE046B8.xml | 321 ++ .../28/F25D28AE672615E7CBF59B86AC4813A8.xml | 100 + .../3D/F25D3D8B1BD6255A5F3BCD396DABF018.xml | 833 ++++ .../65/F25D65646CCE53A7A4BA8D6B4B6B302E.xml | 76 + .../74/F25D7453FFE0FF98FF24FC74E56EFE19.xml | 327 ++ .../74/F25D7453FFE6FF9AFF24FDEFE4D9FA2A.xml | 373 ++ .../87/F25D87F95360F5303FE9FE9C02030361.xml | 178 + .../87/F25D87F95360F53E3FE9F95E048202A5.xml | 188 + .../87/F25D87F95361F5303FE9FDC6051100CC.xml | 205 + .../87/F25D87F95363F5313FE9FF2601B6020C.xml | 256 ++ .../87/F25D87F95364F5343FE9FF26039E03BA.xml | 189 + .../87/F25D87F95365F5353FE9FDFC0118040C.xml | 158 + .../87/F25D87F95366F5353FE9FCCE054201EC.xml | 171 + .../87/F25D87F95368F5383FE9F9FC039E07F4.xml | 126 + .../87/F25D87F95369F5383FE9F9ED0304016C.xml | 172 + .../87/F25D87F9536AF5393FE9F8AF015901E4.xml | 150 + .../87/F25D87F9536AF53A3FE9FF26014601EA.xml | 126 + .../87/F25D87F9536BF53B3FE9FE4B05820391.xml | 173 + .../87/F25D87F9536CF53B3FE9FD93050101B4.xml | 264 ++ .../87/F25D87F9536DF53C3FE9FD4603A301DC.xml | 164 + .../87/F25D87F9536EF53D3FE9FD4B0512028C.xml | 193 + .../87/F25D87F95375F5243FE9F9E300D70284.xml | 201 + .../87/F25D87F95375F5253FE9FF26028E0262.xml | 163 + .../87/F25D87F95377F5263FE9FB6803550324.xml | 399 ++ .../AF/F25DAF9A43F28E7E771126E3719F8A39.xml | 46 + .../FB/F25DFB4EE6895D9F9195C4B03DDB7090.xml | 76 + .../3B/F25E3B2A8FF46AE1BD6C2497BDE0B27E.xml | 102 + .../55/F25E555CFFACC418FF21FACDFCAC283C.xml | 114 + .../55/F25E555CFFACC41FFF21F950FBFE2F68.xml | 182 + .../89/F25E892085609605FC987E7CFECDFEE3.xml | 322 ++ .../89/F25E892085609606FC207BAAFC35FBAF.xml | 240 ++ .../89/F25E892085609606FEA17804FE00FC63.xml | 141 + .../89/F25E892085609606FF3279C8FF5AFA8A.xml | 150 + .../89/F25E892085609606FF3E7F53FB1BFEA3.xml | 236 ++ .../89/F25E892085619606FC717DD6FE46FE1D.xml | 144 + .../89/F25E892085619607FEC17FC6FEC7F814.xml | 167 + .../89/F25E892085619607FEC37D9DFBA8F831.xml | 181 + .../89/F25E892085639605FC297ECAFB2BFA6C.xml | 136 + .../89/F25E892085639605FC747958FB2BFB87.xml | 124 + .../89/F25E892085639605FCB17A88FBE9FD46.xml | 241 ++ .../89/F25E892085639605FCB27C35FB62F8D0.xml | 144 + .../89/F25E892085639605FEFE7E17FD6EFA2F.xml | 193 + .../89/F25E892085639605FF2F7FF4FE01F7A2.xml | 205 + .../89/F25E892085639605FF3F7BB0FD20FC64.xml | 236 ++ .../89/F25E892085649601FC457D8BFE46FE83.xml | 128 + .../89/F25E892085649602FC757B68FAD7F8D3.xml | 311 ++ .../89/F25E892085649602FED178C8FDF4FBF6.xml | 141 + .../89/F25E892085649602FF067D1EFAF6FE83.xml | 164 + .../89/F25E892085649602FF277E99FE22F967.xml | 185 + .../89/F25E892085659602FC517D3BFEC3FD63.xml | 222 ++ .../89/F25E892085659603FC647F51FA2EF953.xml | 179 + .../89/F25E892085659603FF1F7F95FE3CF889.xml | 184 + .../89/F25E892085659603FF2D7D5EFC33FAB6.xml | 144 + .../89/F25E892085659603FF437EB1FE46FAFC.xml | 129 + .../89/F25E892085669600FC2D7F32FBA8F972.xml | 172 + .../89/F25E892085669600FC567CDBFB7EF7FB.xml | 167 + .../89/F25E892085669600FC917848FA2FFB6D.xml | 211 + .../89/F25E892085669600FF2F7A88FD4AFAE3.xml | 287 ++ .../89/F25E892085669600FF5A7F48FAC5FDE3.xml | 379 ++ .../89/F25E892085679601FC3C7869FB2BFCC1.xml | 144 + .../89/F25E892085679601FC3E7A88FA93FD80.xml | 158 + .../89/F25E892085679601FC5C7996FBB3F9A4.xml | 212 + .../89/F25E892085679601FC967C0DFA80F795.xml | 161 + .../89/F25E892085679601FEFA7F5FFE3BF797.xml | 242 ++ .../89/F25E892085679601FF1279C9FE39FAF4.xml | 159 + .../89/F25E892085679601FF177BA4FE74FC69.xml | 192 + .../89/F25E89208568960CFC757F9DFEDDFEC3.xml | 394 ++ .../89/F25E89208568960EFC4D78CEFB76FACC.xml | 202 + .../89/F25E89208568960EFF007D5CFBB5FD16.xml | 219 + .../89/F25E89208568960EFF2A7EAFFE46FAEA.xml | 129 + .../89/F25E89208568960EFF307ADBFD68FBC6.xml | 186 + .../89/F25E89208568960EFF387FB3FD41F8F7.xml | 196 + .../89/F25E89208569960FFC3E7B2AFC65FD03.xml | 160 + .../89/F25E89208569960FFC4F793BFBDCF9F9.xml | 252 ++ .../89/F25E89208569960FFCAE7C4EFBCEF7A3.xml | 189 + .../89/F25E89208569960FFEB07CACFEC7F7A9.xml | 142 + .../89/F25E89208569960FFF2C7988FEF7F98C.xml | 166 + .../89/F25E8920856A960CFC4F7B5BFB97FC83.xml | 175 + .../89/F25E8920856A960CFC607EC2FB2BFA61.xml | 119 + .../89/F25E8920856A960CFC637942FB2BFB0A.xml | 150 + .../89/F25E8920856A960CFC7D7C39FC30F840.xml | 186 + .../89/F25E8920856A960CFE8E7953FD55FB3E.xml | 134 + .../89/F25E8920856A960CFEDD7ED1FE46F9B6.xml | 141 + .../89/F25E8920856A960CFF0C7B93FF5BFD5B.xml | 154 + .../89/F25E8920856A960CFF127C6EFC0FFE83.xml | 192 + .../89/F25E8920856C9609FCA87CD2FD4AFEA3.xml | 228 ++ .../89/F25E8920856C960AFC557E09FA83F93A.xml | 221 ++ .../89/F25E8920856E9608FC2E7BDAFBAEFBE8.xml | 186 + .../89/F25E8920856E9608FC647F35FBD2F96A.xml | 151 + .../89/F25E8920856E9608FEE27979FE46FBC7.xml | 144 + .../89/F25E8920856E9608FF077D61FA97FE0D.xml | 160 + .../89/F25E8920856E9608FF117EDEFDB7F956.xml | 190 + .../89/F25E8920856E9608FF217828FE46FD57.xml | 129 + .../89/F25E8920856E960FFC797D3AFD30FC23.xml | 241 ++ .../89/F25E8920856F9608FC6A7CF1FE49FE40.xml | 240 ++ .../89/F25E8920856F9609FC2879A7FC7DF939.xml | 178 + .../89/F25E8920856F9609FC5B7893FB2BFCDE.xml | 127 + .../89/F25E8920856F9609FEE17E9EFE05FA5C.xml | 158 + .../89/F25E8920856F9609FEE97C14FF6FF8FC.xml | 153 + .../89/F25E8920856F9609FEEE7B08FD6AFC96.xml | 162 + .../89/F25E8920856F9609FEF97D4CFC50FDC3.xml | 193 + .../89/F25E8920856F9609FF15799BFE46FBC6.xml | 133 + .../C3/F25EC300FFF49336FF3CDA5DFBF1D934.xml | 220 + .../DA/F25EDA90A6C1554FB9F52BD896043257.xml | 135 + .../27/F25F27B9E446DFFA4FABFCE8E02EDB05.xml | 247 ++ .../98/F25F98E368D15E43BEC70CA559C655C0.xml | 75 + .../9A/F25F9A6932D79E61EFBB1CA04FF84E85.xml | 71 + .../B8/F25FB85AE2F4788B0FEEE270BAE06D30.xml | 72 + .../CB/F25FCB60FFCA13517960EACF7F3D6DA4.xml | 325 ++ .../CB/F25FCB60FFCC13527897EEE9794F6AC2.xml | 369 ++ .../CB/F25FCB60FFCF13537897E918794E6AF9.xml | 773 ++++ .../CB/F25FCB60FFD0134F7A74E9187F9E6DFD.xml | 119 + .../CB/F25FCB60FFD013557A6EE9EA7D666E9F.xml | 370 ++ .../CB/F25FCB60FFD9134679AFE9F378C26BF4.xml | 280 ++ .../CB/F25FCB60FFDC134279DAE9197E4D6BF3.xml | 400 ++ .../EE/F25FEE87EBC2B7584BD823B5D14E2313.xml | 92 + .../87/F26087BE9D31F775FEE8FF3150559005.xml | 242 ++ .../87/F26087BE9D34F771FF56FDD553939250.xml | 130 + .../87/F26087BE9D34F772FF56FC94522F9016.xml | 147 + .../87/F26087BE9D36F773FF56FDC552959728.xml | 247 ++ .../87/F26087BE9D37F772FF56FEDE524C95B7.xml | 167 + .../87/F26087BE9D37F773FF56FB3C50C490E0.xml | 280 ++ .../87/F26087BE9D38F77DFF56FE9D528E95F0.xml | 204 + .../87/F26087BE9D38F77EFF56FAF45035944A.xml | 483 +++ .../87/F26087BE9D39F77DFF56FE5052C59049.xml | 390 ++ .../87/F26087BE9D3BF771FF56FA9A530A9310.xml | 1989 ++++++++++ .../87/F26087BE9D3EF77CFF56FC6B52769093.xml | 187 + .../87/F26087BE9D3FF77BFF56FD14525C927A.xml | 915 +++++ .../B1/F260B143BB29592DC682FC9CFDD751A5.xml | 155 + .../B1/F260B143BB29592DC6CCF978FAE150C7.xml | 188 + .../B1/F260B143BB2C592AC700FF71FBA0516E.xml | 391 ++ .../F2/F260F2DB4BB655D49B8631A73858189D.xml | 149 + .../87/F26187EEFF840D48D8E4008CFACD9C0F.xml | 950 +++++ .../54/F26254B3B5DDBCCABA44B8C0CD90C7F2.xml | 51 + .../7A/F2627A0150795AAC1B05F6257E789FC5.xml | 122 + .../87/F26287EBE874AA6C38CEFD2C05CDC7B6.xml | 548 +++ .../87/F26287EBE876AA6C38CEF9AB0210C5E6.xml | 151 + .../87/F26287EBE877AA6C38CEF91F0212C399.xml | 86 + .../87/F26287EBE87AAA6038CEF9610512C5C4.xml | 111 + .../6B/F2636BD11E15505EADC35C1FF3C83527.xml | 144 + .../AD/F263AD67666704141CC569887F17858F.xml | 237 ++ .../AF/F263AFEC9522530BBB8A6466AC9036E5.xml | 68 + .../C1/F263C1F4AF6CDA97F5BCAB8BA22DFE95.xml | 78 + .../CC/F263CCEDDD6CE05FB864E7A2CD4D98CF.xml | 114 + .../57/F26457C67B155B91B2C64EA5430F2021.xml | 101 + .../5F/F2645F3B4DB8D4461734151054734905.xml | 62 + .../7E/F2647E3839A841E421DAFCCCD4B5BA4B.xml | 87 + .../EC/F264ECDF83545437A6CC0E32AC7FA265.xml | 302 ++ .../70/F26570ADFEA55A078323437B21B05DF1.xml | 264 ++ .../87/F2658788FFC3597BA5B12FB0FC554388.xml | 598 +++ .../87/F26587F8FFD45E39FF77FCD1DCEFF892.xml | 169 + .../87/F26587F8FFD55E3BFF77F911DFE8FC23.xml | 238 ++ .../87/F26587F8FFDD5E33FF77FB69DC33FF4C.xml | 88 + .../0E/F2660E9C29CC5D222CA60F9682899A91.xml | 50 + .../4E/F2664E9119F16CF5A9CFC62A65CB281E.xml | 132 + .../34/F267345F7F60AA6A0B9BEFBAFDF188C7.xml | 257 ++ .../34/F267345F7F66AA6C0B9BEC08FC708ABA.xml | 251 ++ .../34/F267345F7F67AA6F0B9BEA31FCF38E13.xml | 191 + .../34/F267345F7F68AA620B9BEF7BFEFF8A22.xml | 179 + .../34/F267345F7F68AA630B9BE8DBFEBF8F80.xml | 171 + .../34/F267345F7F6AAA600B9BE890FEA588CF.xml | 144 + .../34/F267345F7F6AAA600B9BEDA3FF638A3B.xml | 236 ++ .../34/F267345F7F6FAA650B9BEFF2FAB588B4.xml | 258 ++ .../69/F26769C22BF0F25ED9CFF719DEFAD07E.xml | 597 +++ .../86/F267866D5336730E242B711ADEABD3AF.xml | 324 ++ .../23/F268235EFFBD4E72D2F0CA79FEDB8F9D.xml | 81 + .../87/F26887C3DF554B0AFF43FF2DD86D4EC0.xml | 187 + .../87/F26887C3DF584B06FF43FD3FD9074A72.xml | 274 ++ .../87/F26887C3DF594B05FF43F8E4DAE74B01.xml | 209 + .../87/F26887C3DF5A4B04FF43F90BDECA4AF9.xml | 223 ++ .../87/F26887C3DF5D4B01FF43FEDDDBA44E5A.xml | 215 + .../87/F26887C3DF5E4B01FF43FB74DEC44BE8.xml | 167 + .../87/F26887C3DF5E4B07FF43F960DA694F5E.xml | 206 + .../8D/F2688D367F7C520AA61D5D2417D58EAB.xml | 228 ++ .../3F/F26A3FE8631D70C335034513FE957491.xml | 241 ++ .../E5/F26AE5EA8B544D79F7D035E959F555DA.xml | 166 + .../13/F26B13F45C8E5512859DE3D3A411915F.xml | 117 + .../87/F26B87A96740FFAAFF2AFB6D0337F9BB.xml | 359 ++ .../87/F26B87A96744FFA0FF2AF94C0289FE1E.xml | 392 ++ .../87/F26B87A9674EFF9FFF2AFDA80289FB96.xml | 409 ++ .../87/F26B87A96751FFB4FF2AF96305C7FF36.xml | 464 +++ .../87/F26B87A96751FFBFFF2AFC95049AF957.xml | 244 ++ .../87/F26B87A9675AFFB3FF2AFEB5033BFDDB.xml | 356 ++ .../87/F26B87A9675DFFAEFF2AFDD10289FB6E.xml | 398 ++ .../E4/F26BE4F79416C072404DA3B33851467D.xml | 218 + .../5D/F26C5DAC459F33F09BBB49ED4C955355.xml | 56 + .../79/F26C79BB33906863BD8C7519888B5A2C.xml | 102 + .../91/F26C91F9260B5F9FE849980BD56D7A4A.xml | 96 + .../C2/F26CC215922F6901E3E2957C9A776E82.xml | 183 + .../EE/F26CEE47F08747B0E37BB80626E97914.xml | 91 + .../11/F26D1105DB9614F9FB60FEE54108A3DB.xml | 72 + .../10/F26E10D512295C2A8D4630EF3DAF1E3E.xml | 289 ++ .../54/F26E54BE562861266529960A3033D2A1.xml | 103 + .../72/F26E72EF39EEDBBE962B6DDCCEC41BDF.xml | 95 + .../87/F26E879F11498519DA81FE2AFCABF9F4.xml | 516 +++ .../CA/F26ECA4170BB5F75AE9379DB65CDC07A.xml | 172 + .../F6/F26EF66A28F9516DB4823E94ECA36313.xml | 270 ++ .../31/F26F31283900FF98B1B00CDEFE4E9B99.xml | 546 +++ .../31/F26F31283902FF98B1B00E18FF339D5A.xml | 115 + .../31/F26F31283902FF9EB1B00F7DFA499C2A.xml | 323 ++ .../31/F26F31283904FF9EB1B00E8DFC8F9D0A.xml | 100 + .../31/F26F31283904FF9EB1B00FCEFECE9F85.xml | 158 + .../31/F26F31283905FF80B1B00A94FE9E9968.xml | 1422 +++++++ .../31/F26F3128390CFF95B1B00B6CFC2A9981.xml | 362 ++ .../31/F26F31283910FF8AB1B00844FBFA9E3C.xml | 187 + .../31/F26F31283910FF8BB1B00C7AFB39994A.xml | 165 + .../31/F26F31283911FF88B1B00F35FC629B99.xml | 229 ++ .../31/F26F31283911FF8BB1B00B90FE9D9C97.xml | 209 + .../31/F26F31283912FF8FB1B00E3CFB3D994A.xml | 361 ++ .../31/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00B97FE229C9A.xml | 172 + .../31/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00F47FD409FC1.xml | 166 + .../31/F26F31283916FF8DB1B00C2CFB829F72.xml | 304 ++ .../31/F26F31283917FFB2B1B00D5FFF0B9B00.xml | 210 + .../31/F26F3128391AFF80B1B00B48FAB99D21.xml | 202 + .../31/F26F3128391AFF87B1B00FA1FC1C9969.xml | 240 ++ .../31/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00B6CFE959C03.xml | 167 + .../31/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00EA6FB679EE4.xml | 115 + .../31/F26F3128391DFF8AB1B00CE6FAC69981.xml | 263 ++ .../31/F26F31283920FFB8B1B00D72FA929B2A.xml | 417 ++ .../31/F26F31283922FFB8B1B009B1FD349E0A.xml | 214 + .../31/F26F31283922FFB9B1B00CD1FE059E20.xml | 189 + .../31/F26F31283923FFBCB1B00CAAFEA29D02.xml | 588 +++ .../31/F26F31283926FFBDB1B00FCFFB3E9DDF.xml | 172 + .../31/F26F31283927FFA2B1B00FFDFD969F70.xml | 311 ++ .../31/F26F31283928FFB2B1B009CAFB769FD9.xml | 166 + .../31/F26F31283929FFB1B1B00F02FC019A62.xml | 277 ++ .../31/F26F31283929FFB3B1B00A94FA5F9CD8.xml | 210 + .../31/F26F3128392BFFB1B1B0086FFA489C93.xml | 156 + .../31/F26F3128392BFFB7B1B00F39FBE199D9.xml | 266 ++ .../31/F26F3128392DFFB4B1B00BFCFA4F9981.xml | 269 ++ .../31/F26F3128392FFFB5B1B00A94FB1C9EA1.xml | 269 ++ .../31/F26F3128392FFFBAB1B00D24FED19F52.xml | 265 ++ .../31/F26F3128393DFFA5B1B00A94FA489AAF.xml | 915 +++++ .../2F/F2702FA4D134DDB6840197BE676C5BFA.xml | 98 + .../82/F2708225FFD9DD70A5BFF94E9FF6FEA9.xml | 100 + .../82/F2708225FFDADD70A5BFFA4D9FE3F87F.xml | 117 + .../82/F2708225FFDADD70A5BFFB8F98D7FA81.xml | 99 + .../82/F2708225FFDADD70A5BFFE5598AFFBC2.xml | 104 + .../82/F2708225FFDBDD71A5BFF9C8980AF820.xml | 112 + .../82/F2708225FFDEDD73A5BFF8C19824FE01.xml | 207 + .../82/F2708225FFDEDD74A5BFFA469E2FF915.xml | 122 + .../88/F2708848FF8BFFC952CAFF10FAE9E060.xml | 117 + .../88/F2708848FF8BFFCF52CAFD25FB4BE584.xml | 305 ++ .../4D/F2714D1EE281807872C0E2AB6B0DEA1A.xml | 119 + .../8D/F2718D1A9FDFEF8795527FEB8206DDCB.xml | 45 + .../F5/F271F57C37845483BBC6C42785DE7B52.xml | 61 + .../3C/F2723C20097F50278C5B513209C44BF7.xml | 214 + .../87/F27287AAB557FFB1FF42F9A41AC1F854.xml | 1612 ++++++++ .../CB/F272CBA798F186E42EB3D84CA7452AA0.xml | 72 + .../1D/F2731DB65991E3C54983B5D2F742C546.xml | 278 ++ .../64/F2736434F4325DE7BC4675498A479E49.xml | 674 ++++ .../69/F27369C1D5675B9AA04E455DDCE2EDB9.xml | 184 + .../6D/F2736DDBE3EFE77CA68E0C97909EEA4F.xml | 177 + .../97/F273976B9348FFE8C5B6FD965A7A1AFC.xml | 125 + .../97/F273976B9348FFE8C5B6FF7D59CB1A0D.xml | 219 + .../97/F273976B9364FFC5C5B6FA44596B1962.xml | 119 + .../97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FA8E5C621DC5.xml | 124 + .../97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FBEB5A661D05.xml | 99 + .../97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FDF55A4A1C27.xml | 358 ++ .../97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FE355BA21A22.xml | 106 + .../97/F273976B9365FFC6C5B6FA4E5C5819AF.xml | 206 + .../97/F273976B9366FFC6C5B6FD3359451B2F.xml | 112 + .../97/F273976B9366FFC6C5B6FE735B791A6F.xml | 112 + .../97/F273976B9366FFC7C5B6FCF35C7B190A.xml | 576 +++ .../97/F273976B9367FFC7C5B6FDCB59811C5A.xml | 331 ++ .../97/F273976B9367FFC7C5B6FE9D5A941A47.xml | 110 + .../97/F273976B9367FFD8C5B6FB2D5A93190A.xml | 372 ++ .../97/F273976B936CFFCCC5B6FB6D5BCB1D7E.xml | 118 + .../97/F273976B936CFFCCC5B6FC155A671C9A.xml | 126 + .../97/F273976B936CFFCDC5B6FA005A6A192F.xml | 147 + .../97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FA255B251E12.xml | 105 + .../97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FBEE5AA91D51.xml | 108 + .../97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FD235A2D1C25.xml | 212 + .../97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FEF35B771A5F.xml | 139 + .../97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FB9E5B151D5D.xml | 152 + .../97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FD365A6F1C15.xml | 267 ++ .../97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FE13596B1A6D.xml | 101 + .../97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FF7D5884198F.xml | 102 + .../97/F273976B936EFFCFC5B6FA265A6F192F.xml | 141 + .../97/F273976B936FFFC3C5B6FC135AEF19FC.xml | 1277 ++++++ .../97/F273976B936FFFCFC5B6FD655A221B8F.xml | 136 + .../97/F273976B936FFFCFC5B6FEF359801A92.xml | 161 + .../97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FA8E5C6C1E1D.xml | 104 + .../97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FB955AD51D05.xml | 106 + .../97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FDFB5B3E1C02.xml | 336 ++ .../97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FEF35C641A37.xml | 176 + .../97/F273976B9372FFD2C5B6FBE059C51D21.xml | 149 + .../97/F273976B9372FFD2C5B6FC9D5B851C18.xml | 164 + .../97/F273976B9372FFD2C5B6FF7D5B441B09.xml | 245 ++ .../97/F273976B9372FFD3C5B6FAEA5A271B2A.xml | 707 ++++ .../97/F273976B9373FFD3C5B6FCFD59231C0F.xml | 125 + .../97/F273976B9373FFD4C5B6FB905A801DB9.xml | 1104 ++++++ .../97/F273976B9374FFD5C5B6FA4D5945194D.xml | 125 + .../97/F273976B9375FFD5C5B6FBC65AE51D8A.xml | 223 ++ .../97/F273976B9375FFD5C5B6FD3D5B6A1C3D.xml | 254 ++ .../97/F273976B9375FFD5C5B6FED159CC1A6A.xml | 150 + .../97/F273976B9375FFD6C5B6FA1D59B819E7.xml | 130 + .../97/F273976B9376FFD6C5B6FA335BB21E47.xml | 152 + .../97/F273976B9376FFD6C5B6FC965ABA1D6F.xml | 374 ++ .../97/F273976B9376FFD6C5B6FDAB5BAF1B0D.xml | 194 + .../97/F273976B9377FFD7C5B6FAF859841DF7.xml | 98 + .../97/F273976B9377FFD7C5B6FBB05BE51D37.xml | 182 + .../97/F273976B9377FFD7C5B6FF7D59F91BEF.xml | 191 + .../97/F273976B9378FFD9C5B6FE9D5B3D1CCA.xml | 1280 ++++++ .../97/F273976B9379FFD9C5B6FB5D5AA91DAF.xml | 108 + .../97/F273976B9379FFDAC5B6FA735B6C198A.xml | 197 + .../97/F273976B937AFFDAC5B6FDDD5BA01D85.xml | 437 ++ .../97/F273976B937AFFDAC5B6FE1D5C5B1A4A.xml | 127 + .../97/F273976B937AFFDBC5B6FA0E596519A5.xml | 154 + .../97/F273976B937BFFDBC5B6FE6E5BC91C67.xml | 418 ++ .../97/F273976B937BFFDDC5B6FB2B5C741BD7.xml | 1997 ++++++++++ .../97/F273976B937DFFDEC5B6FC5B5C711B7D.xml | 910 +++++ .../97/F273976B937EFFDEC5B6FC0659AF1CEF.xml | 191 + .../97/F273976B937EFFDFC5B6FAB3595D1A35.xml | 298 ++ .../97/F273976B937FFFD1C5B6FB1D5997192F.xml | 1124 ++++++ .../97/F273976B937FFFDFC5B6FDFE5ADE1C8A.xml | 409 ++ .../04/F274048590599FD6DE489D7DBA3D87EB.xml | 124 + .../40/F27440E8FE7EB2C929070363EE7ABB93.xml | 159 + .../9C/F2749C2CD85FB9A274F3EFAC3C61E580.xml | 182 + .../B3/F274B3E949C1FA0ADCAC933749BFCF9B.xml | 125 + .../D3/F274D34CFF8FFFA4FF17ACC43B92FD47.xml | 277 ++ .../E0/F274E02C0B30FFAE71C3FC4CE143A68A.xml | 128 + .../E0/F274E02C0B31FFAD71C3F8CFE00FA538.xml | 102 + .../E0/F274E02C0B32FFAF71C3FBBFE3EEA1F2.xml | 114 + .../E0/F274E02C0B33FFAE71C3FEBAE1CCA3A8.xml | 142 + .../E0/F274E02C0B33FFAF71C3F9DCE014A58C.xml | 172 + .../E0/F274E02C0B34FFAA71C3FB24E6B1A45C.xml | 145 + .../E0/F274E02C0B35FFA971C3F97EE154A200.xml | 142 + .../E0/F274E02C0B37FFA471C3F98EE1D0A45C.xml | 168 + .../E0/F274E02C0B39FFA471C3FDEFE1ADA016.xml | 127 + .../31/F2753195CAE080329053C7630ABC27C6.xml | 199 + .../49/F2754900954406902A18E9BB08817100.xml | 130 + .../4E/F2754E2F80425314AA05860FFE48D98B.xml | 467 +++ .../7A/F2757A4F1CDC5F34927912FCF388819A.xml | 319 ++ .../59/F27659C3EB875707AAA7679EE4CB9D7D.xml | 226 ++ .../69/F2766946996E5998A7A7C4E7F3BBD70E.xml | 313 ++ .../87/F27787DDFFD6FFCC838CFB3AFAD80C06.xml | 280 ++ .../9F/F2779F3C1B5AFDD714424B4711ED124B.xml | 70 + .../EA/F277EAFF526A56B5875595203515D186.xml | 125 + .../6B/F2786BFE431E5837AAB6514876F80DF4.xml | 116 + .../8C/F2788C97CE705120BA4920282DB121EF.xml | 112 + .../44/F2794491101E5B7D932074FCC5ABC9C6.xml | 188 + .../5A/F2795A35D6865327B4D977F6B058F72C.xml | 223 ++ .../CA/F279CA47440102032BC16AFCF2634EF6.xml | 256 ++ .../EE/F279EE4BFFBAF409FF1BF8D44A6BCC92.xml | 95 + .../EE/F279EE4BFFBBF40CFF1BFEF94AA5CA91.xml | 235 ++ .../EE/F279EE4BFFBDF40FFF1BFB064C88CA89.xml | 150 + .../EE/F279EE4BFFBEF40EFF1BF8F448A6CDCF.xml | 163 + .../1A/F27A1AA83B5D5E6F9BCA03019A4232D9.xml | 105 + .../1B/F27A1B09FFC8FFDA6FF7DD7AFDDE5406.xml | 297 ++ .../1B/F27A1B09FFC8FFDE6FF7DB69FC6851A6.xml | 126 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85173FC23FC41.xml | 91 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC851D3FAFBFBC1.xml | 92 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85373FB37FE41.xml | 101 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC853D3FB75FD21.xml | 165 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85653FC1AFB21.xml | 111 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85773FABBFAA1.xml | 92 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC857F3FC20F941.xml | 139 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45013FD36FD01.xml | 84 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45153FD46FC41.xml | 84 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45193FE29FB81.xml | 84 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45293FCD9FE81.xml | 98 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45313FE09FD81.xml | 132 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45433FBF5FF21.xml | 115 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45613FCF5FB01.xml | 96 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45753FE01FA61.xml | 94 + .../50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE457B3FE2DF9E1.xml | 86 + .../50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5052FCA7FD41.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5093FC5DFC41.xml | 95 + .../50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5192FB37FB81.xml | 84 + .../50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5373FB83FE01.xml | 137 + .../50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5613FB83FB01.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5693FC1AFA41.xml | 97 + .../50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD57D3FC1AF981.xml | 113 + .../50/F27A504DD0617B11FF595053FBCBFF21.xml | 475 +++ .../50/F27A504DD0617B11FF595213FD90FF01.xml | 89 + .../50/F27A504DD0617B11FF595353FE15FDC1.xml | 107 + .../50/F27A504DD0627B12FCC851D3FABBF9E1.xml | 319 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0627B12FCC852B3FABAFC41.xml | 329 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45213FE7AFF01.xml | 86 + .../50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45293FD19FE01.xml | 140 + .../50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45393FE7FFB81.xml | 211 + .../50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45473FABBFF61.xml | 122 + .../50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45613FE5FFAC1.xml | 96 + .../50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45753FE2FFA61.xml | 96 + .../50/F27A504DD0627B13FCC85433FD24FE81.xml | 132 + .../50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5032FC69FD61.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD50B3FBE1FBC1.xml | 156 + .../50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5213FB1BFF21.xml | 106 + .../50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5372FB1FFEA1.xml | 86 + .../50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD53F3FC6DFDE1.xml | 105 + .../50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5653FBAFFB41.xml | 81 + .../50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD56D3FB61F9C1.xml | 161 + .../50/F27A504DD0637B13FF5950D3FD83FC81.xml | 106 + .../50/F27A504DD0637B13FF5951D3FEE1FAC1.xml | 179 + .../50/F27A504DD0637B13FF595313FEE7FD81.xml | 131 + .../50/F27A504DD0637B13FF595753FD1BF981.xml | 165 + .../50/F27A504DD0637B1CFCBD5453FD7DFEC1.xml | 160 + .../50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD50D3FB57FC41.xml | 136 + .../50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD51D2FB8DFB61.xml | 141 + .../50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD5392FB85FD41.xml | 111 + .../50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD56B3FB97FA61.xml | 108 + .../50/F27A504DD0657B15FF595110FEF9FB82.xml | 120 + .../50/F27A504DD0657B15FF595610FEEBFB02.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD0657B15FF595690FE21FAA2.xml | 94 + .../50/F27A504DD0657B15FF5957F0FC69FE01.xml | 260 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0657B16FCBD57B3FC9FFD81.xml | 308 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85013FBDBFD01.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85093FB41FC41.xml | 99 + .../50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC851D3FACAFBC1.xml | 88 + .../50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85393FA95FD81.xml | 84 + .../50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85653FACAFB41.xml | 85 + .../50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC856D3FB42FAE1.xml | 99 + .../50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85733FADFFA61.xml | 84 + .../50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC857B3FBE2F9A1.xml | 111 + .../50/F27A504DD0667B16FEE45013FE03FC81.xml | 131 + .../50/F27A504DD0667B16FEE45113FD13FA61.xml | 289 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0667B16FEE457B3FB8FFE01.xml | 265 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0677B10FCBD5773FC9FFF01.xml | 201 + .../50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD5053FC6BFC61.xml | 196 + .../50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD51B3FC09FBA1.xml | 104 + .../50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD52B3FC85FE41.xml | 107 + .../50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD53D3FC87FDC1.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD56F3FB21FB21.xml | 84 + .../50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595013FEE9FD01.xml | 75 + .../50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595093FE8BFBA1.xml | 207 + .../50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595213FE8BFF01.xml | 83 + .../50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595293FDC9FEA1.xml | 99 + .../50/F27A504DD0677B17FF5953F3FDA7FD81.xml | 136 + .../50/F27A504DD0677B17FF5956F3FD41FB21.xml | 81 + .../50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595773FD80FAA1.xml | 84 + .../50/F27A504DD0677B17FF5957F3FC03FF61.xml | 170 + .../50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC85013FC14FCE1.xml | 134 + .../50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC85133FAFBFA01.xml | 318 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC852B3FBDFFE41.xml | 120 + .../50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC853D3FABBFD81.xml | 121 + .../50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC85793FB91F981.xml | 84 + .../50/F27A504DD0687B18FEE45053FE7FFD41.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD0687B18FEE45093FC7FFF61.xml | 399 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0687B18FEE453D3FE03FDC1.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD5353FC6FFE61.xml | 91 + .../50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD53B3FB51FB61.xml | 355 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD5773FB71FAA1.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD57B3FC40F9E1.xml | 75 + .../50/F27A504DD0697B19FF5951D3FC6BFEC1.xml | 374 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0697B19FF595213FD67FF61.xml | 80 + .../50/F27A504DD0697B19FF5952B3FDD5FC41.xml | 330 ++ .../50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC85013FC7AFCA1.xml | 157 + .../50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC851F3FB01F9C1.xml | 248 ++ .../50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC85213FAFEFF01.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC85293FC7BFD81.xml | 170 + .../50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45093FDD5FB61.xml | 244 ++ .../50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45213FDDFFE81.xml | 138 + .../50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45313FE3BFD41.xml | 151 + .../50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45773FE73FAA1.xml | 80 + .../50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE457B3FD11F9E1.xml | 85 + .../50/F27A504DD06A7B1BFCC85453FDBBFF21.xml | 125 + .../50/F27A504DD06B7B04FCBD5733FCFDFF61.xml | 148 + .../50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5013FC6BFCC1.xml | 107 + .../50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5153FB53FCA1.xml | 84 + .../50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD51F3FBBDFB81.xml | 128 + .../50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5213FB21FF21.xml | 106 + .../50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5373FC6BFEA1.xml | 84 + .../50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD53F3FC09FD81.xml | 116 + .../50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5613FB11FAE1.xml | 130 + .../50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595073FDC4FD41.xml | 90 + .../50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF5950D3FD1FFC81.xml | 114 + .../50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595113FDB4FB41.xml | 148 + .../50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595373FE4FFE21.xml | 126 + .../50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595473FE4FF941.xml | 96 + .../50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF5956D3FEB3FA81.xml | 102 + .../50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595713FDF5FA21.xml | 100 + .../50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC85053FB02FC41.xml | 184 + .../50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC85193FAEDFA81.xml | 162 + .../50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC853F3FABBFE01.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC85713FAF5F981.xml | 157 + .../50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45033FD73FD61.xml | 87 + .../50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE451D3FE03FB01.xml | 150 + .../50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45353FCDAFDE1.xml | 148 + .../50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45473FAF3FEE1.xml | 161 + .../50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45753FD03FA21.xml | 131 + .../50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD51F3FB7FFC21.xml | 91 + .../50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD5313FBCBFCA1.xml | 257 ++ .../50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD5673FC6BFBA1.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD56B3FC6BFAA1.xml | 107 + .../50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD57F3FBCBF9E1.xml | 104 + .../50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595073FD01FD41.xml | 102 + .../50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF5950D3FD24FAE1.xml | 273 ++ .../50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595213FE4EFF01.xml | 88 + .../50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595293FE53FE61.xml | 118 + .../50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595733FC2FFE81.xml | 248 ++ .../50/F27A504DD06D7B1EFCBD5433FE5FFEE1.xml | 141 + .../50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85173FC23FC01.xml | 112 + .../50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC852B3FC7FFD21.xml | 220 + .../50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85473FC1AF9A1.xml | 83 + .../50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85653FABBFAC1.xml | 142 + .../50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85753FAFAFA21.xml | 137 + .../50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE450D3FE7FFCC1.xml | 78 + .../50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE45153FDA3FC41.xml | 93 + .../50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE451D3FCD7FA61.xml | 243 ++ .../50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE45333FE5FFE01.xml | 93 + .../50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE45393FDABFD81.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE457B3FC7AFF61.xml | 154 + .../50/F27A504DD06F7B18FCBD57F3FCC7FE81.xml | 197 + .../50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFCBD51B3FB85FBA1.xml | 105 + .../50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFCBD5373FB5FFCA1.xml | 241 ++ .../50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFCBD56F3FB4FFAE1.xml | 122 + .../50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595073FD01FDA1.xml | 94 + .../50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5950F3FDE5FD21.xml | 88 + .../50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595173FE47FBC1.xml | 153 + .../50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5952D3FEE9FEE1.xml | 84 + .../50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5953F3FD83FE21.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595433FC2AFF61.xml | 96 + .../50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595653FD97FB61.xml | 96 + .../50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5956B3FDE1FAA1.xml | 110 + .../50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5957B3FE8BF9E1.xml | 84 + .../50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45053FCC9FC01.xml | 226 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45193FE0FFBA1.xml | 90 + .../50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45213FD63FF01.xml | 85 + .../50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45293FCD9FEE1.xml | 84 + .../50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45333FCFFFDC1.xml | 109 + .../50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE456F3FD63FB21.xml | 90 + .../50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85033FAD0FCC1.xml | 132 + .../50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85153FAFBFB81.xml | 146 + .../50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85333FA85FE61.xml | 100 + .../50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC853B3FB70FDE1.xml | 81 + .../50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85613FBE7FB01.xml | 87 + .../50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85693FC79FA81.xml | 85 + .../50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45073FEA1FD01.xml | 110 + .../50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45093FD5DFC61.xml | 133 + .../50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE451B3FD1AFB01.xml | 159 + .../50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE452B3FD3BFEE1.xml | 83 + .../50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45333FE41FE21.xml | 98 + .../50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45473FA82FEE1.xml | 180 + .../50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45693FDF3FAA1.xml | 85 + .../50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE457F3FEA1FA21.xml | 90 + .../50/F27A504DD0747B05FCC85713FE53FD41.xml | 430 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD5033FBE7FD61.xml | 88 + .../50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD50B3FC89FC41.xml | 114 + .../50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD51D3FAC7FBE1.xml | 106 + .../50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD52B3FADAFE61.xml | 149 + .../50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD53B3FB77FDE1.xml | 91 + .../50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD5633FCA7FB21.xml | 93 + .../50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD5773FC6BFAA1.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD57F3FB31F9C1.xml | 95 + .../50/F27A504DD0757B05FF5950D3FE6EFC81.xml | 97 + .../50/F27A504DD0757B05FF595113FE8BFB61.xml | 151 + .../50/F27A504DD0757B05FF5956B3FE53FA81.xml | 94 + .../50/F27A504DD0757B05FF595713FAD3FF01.xml | 169 + .../50/F27A504DD0757B06FCBD5453FDC3FF61.xml | 116 + .../50/F27A504DD0767B06FCC850F3FAE2FBC1.xml | 221 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0767B06FCC85213FA89FDA1.xml | 277 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45073FE5DFD01.xml | 106 + .../50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45153FE7DFBC1.xml | 115 + .../50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45313FE5DFE21.xml | 82 + .../50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45373FCEFFE81.xml | 80 + .../50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45653FD0AFAA1.xml | 151 + .../50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE457B3FD49F941.xml | 145 + .../50/F27A504DD0767B07FCC85653FDA8FDC1.xml | 412 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5113FB25FC21.xml | 95 + .../50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD52B3FBDDFEE1.xml | 80 + .../50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5333FC89FC81.xml | 244 ++ .../50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5433FB0DF941.xml | 84 + .../50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5673FC01FB61.xml | 118 + .../50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD56B3FB07FAA1.xml | 123 + .../50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD57F3FC09F9E1.xml | 120 + .../50/F27A504DD0777B07FF595053FD42FC21.xml | 220 + .../50/F27A504DD0777B07FF595673FE89FA01.xml | 168 + .../50/F27A504DD0777B07FF595793FEE7F941.xml | 104 + .../67/F27A673F1981B9ABF981497640FC7E7F.xml | 243 ++ .../B7/F27AB7167313FFB4FCE3FE5F4E90F928.xml | 1167 ++++++ .../75/F27B751B55B22956DA07B00CEE21FC99.xml | 60 + .../C3/F27BC3162E4821DB715571B1D459F41A.xml | 88 + .../47/F27C476098322735FF712768FE8EBC43.xml | 114 + .../47/F27C4760983B2735FF712672FD10BEA5.xml | 417 ++ .../47/F27C4760983D2739FF7126F7FF62BDD8.xml | 207 + .../47/F27C4760983E273CFF71267EFF6DB85D.xml | 349 ++ .../6A/F27C6A6230BED2D7E8D0F368A622DB65.xml | 208 + .../7C/F27C7C6B6D02B4125C0DD2696038E72A.xml | 121 + .../F4/F27DF41245F083C70F323BD3CB785907.xml | 224 ++ .../35/F27E356ED4B853629B2FBE90638AAB5F.xml | 147 + .../59/F27E59D8845D68CFAEAC3873A96DE746.xml | 64 + .../82/F27E82FA22D1CCD54248A87B6A7532E2.xml | 84 + .../96/F27E96825BDF523EA003FB84DE160F50.xml | 1461 +++++++ .../0E/F27F0E5ED61DBEF661D34733434CCB90.xml | 190 + .../B2/F27FB20D19C317306F8CA72F2E1182CC.xml | 44 + .../E7/F27FE7FB09912BF4D61A671301E55313.xml | 129 + .../F0/F27FF0EEC39292F7046AEA9F0787BCF6.xml | 158 + .../3C/F2813C2B8F54E56DEB81BBBDF20221AF.xml | 100 + .../CE/F281CE61DB5056AA87A4F650517DB8C7.xml | 108 + .../37/F28337B51DE29F384ADDF45D0606388B.xml | 89 + .../37/F28337C3F4CBE3DFBBAE0665E2AB6E9E.xml | 159 + .../41/F283411703DE199A4C3E3A5A73D48382.xml | 83 + .../42/F2834262E9EE1FD1CE2D9161F968A445.xml | 88 + .../0A/F2840A0F652C1531931EF4307AF71931.xml | 1852 +++++++++ .../3D/F2843D6F80B05AF04D481253DE05D74C.xml | 525 +++ .../46/F28446E2F158B3EAFB0A214CE1CBEB39.xml | 99 + .../84/F2848430CCA103D8BB778208302D6A3B.xml | 202 + .../A3/F284A349933158778B147797B83C81C9.xml | 197 + .../6F/F2856F53B5587E14FF19A9810342C421.xml | 59 + .../A9/F285A9FF2D64B8497213793F8BAF62F0.xml | 79 + .../B1/F285B152AC5B9D0D277E2ADC9AFA95E2.xml | 62 + .../1B/F2861B3665F8DD87FC53EC5624172ECF.xml | 113 + .../56/F2865658307C8B860ADD3E479CBA91BF.xml | 62 + .../F2/F286F217C9075C2B8D2B35441191B782.xml | 165 + .../F6/F286F642FCB7558F9602735FFA2C9C79.xml | 134 + .../EB/F287EBB4913AB718889D86180199B330.xml | 68 + .../EF/F287EF4FE5F5FF25C4CF265E70683CB0.xml | 74 + .../F9/F287F92892795D9F9AAE4D0FDBDC645F.xml | 118 + .../1F/F2881F8E6D855E159CB8353E9FF067BD.xml | 354 ++ .../DB/F288DBF9254A1169C3CA45E0176FCB2E.xml | 60 + .../5C/F2895CE0209869C353FE5C4BAEE71889.xml | 179 + .../7D/F2897D8ED4488FDBC536C32B4217C602.xml | 105 + .../F6/F289F6763AE851FFA4987D5E2AFBC763.xml | 234 ++ .../FC/F289FC0970B853DC88ADBA8481536993.xml | 190 + .../3E/F28A3E82D343E17FA09DEE0E86514C08.xml | 1494 +++++++ .../23/F28B236D5E6F54ECB38CAD250E2114CA.xml | 92 + .../8E/F28B8E7E2C2F52A58696759C36C0B4DE.xml | 88 + .../51/F28C51C58D9036EDADF2CC09A9AE4D8F.xml | 116 + .../87/F28D87F47901A17C98F78180738948B8.xml | 68 + .../9B/F28D9B7AD6A1CB8179ED94226E08136C.xml | 68 + .../D8/F28DD8D559105F1BBF1311C2653DC3B0.xml | 154 + .../E8/F28DE8FC166F251088DE45AEC0969612.xml | 188 + .../30/F28E3005BA099387867BC9B0E13EED5E.xml | 121 + .../32/F28F32E0CD8A526E92936FAC06960963.xml | 185 + .../79/F28F798CB63A221294B492C65ECBA4B9.xml | 66 + .../B1/F28FB1C3CD15F6A8FF27A35B2883D5AB.xml | 111 + .../CB/F28FCB687E35196548AE02FD2CB67041.xml | 265 ++ .../14/F2901497C03005C0C6ECDD117FBAE34E.xml | 52 + .../83/F29083C124FE86D6B514478EA81DB7F0.xml | 54 + .../8E/F2908E3AD5F0372248B39D0FB8094345.xml | 75 + .../B9/F290B9977F49A4D28DDC43C3BB282F83.xml | 90 + .../E9/F290E9FBD541FA43D1F029C7D70C7DB2.xml | 310 ++ .../4B/F2914BAE42BF574986BA06CE82A50BDD.xml | 307 ++ .../92/F291924A1DBF34E6E37D430739AB73A5.xml | 191 + .../B6/F291B64E2C04B8A7F0E69AF4A063D038.xml | 115 + .../16/F292167FE647F8FF6EE356316F329D51.xml | 85 + .../1B/F2921B025E575DCFA3868FF4DC70BA48.xml | 114 + .../2D/F2922DA37B8BE631ECAB54C3E7828907.xml | 96 + .../44/F29244038CB8C117BD4FF4AE67CE486A.xml | 89 + .../7D/F2927D5CBD581D33AB804DEDC9000694.xml | 192 + .../B3/F292B3AF296B89D494EBD3A931402EB1.xml | 206 + .../BA/F292BA9FA2B85CA459F2846B91528352.xml | 47 + .../C2/F292C2F6E6D0DB79016FD3D4986ADAF0.xml | 57 + .../70/F294702B5274AFE2F8E141B330103D54.xml | 114 + .../C7/F294C7AB408D560B848E8FED1D72D436.xml | 88 + .../10/F29510286DD553F7AB1FE0B17A990071.xml | 125 + .../94/F29594DD2C0DC0D0012B122C48259463.xml | 67 + .../98/F29598F0705D5C6EBB57C79E65738642.xml | 228 ++ .../AB/F295AB83D3A6AA6112B5274A932DC064.xml | 93 + .../7B/F2967B2FCEAB1827D92FEADBC310C398.xml | 92 + .../19/F2971949209054378FF2C107C8A9A0EA.xml | 240 ++ .../64/F29764A8B47D5855B7264F818CD797AC.xml | 219 + .../96/F29896C890DEFAC79752CE492442C2B9.xml | 133 + .../47/F2994729C6DF57CC84746A07EC30CDE2.xml | 94 + .../77/F29977989B7529EBC54A413D5847BC83.xml | 111 + .../4E/F29A4E3DB86C8EED66E9193FE4948E1B.xml | 103 + .../55/F29A55B2D251BE95B845A04DC2A8C18B.xml | 142 + .../FE/F29AFEFA0C2E28C36E295DD93BDDDDB8.xml | 153 + .../3D/F29B3DE9B5F127D86FA80375915DD68D.xml | 623 +++ .../48/F29B481B9074E065B462506506E8C91B.xml | 52 + .../B6/F29BB647038D021432C115C68D52B9B1.xml | 558 +++ .../BD/F29BBD62E299521C1E2E23EDAE49C6E0.xml | 44 + .../01/F29C012C152B67562E5D2B42F4AE6186.xml | 74 + .../59/F29C59FFDEAF5047B4E886EED2D4AFF1.xml | 272 ++ .../F8/F29CF81EA30456E794578D468F899ACC.xml | 282 ++ .../00/F29D008264AED447909A33FFD5FC218A.xml | 145 + .../CD/F29DCD392C5DC017E29740DE1C47E35F.xml | 576 +++ .../6A/F29E6AF7510208B21B6ACAA42D6862D3.xml | 106 + .../9F/F29E9F3ED7F829600D37E4F077CECBC0.xml | 74 + .../AE/F29EAEE3C8699888306E123B19FC4B68.xml | 207 + .../11/F29F11B54BBAF3446D3FD11A9D74D0E6.xml | 173 + .../87/F29F8761CB53B5E342E4F612FC5E41B0.xml | 115 + .../FF/F29FFFA608BF540FAD57BA69850B5206.xml | 66 + .../6A/F2A06A9D239602E3E214E7662CACC1A8.xml | 171 + .../44/F2A144D05FBA0BAF2842B249D65E600B.xml | 410 ++ .../A8/F2A1A896CCF5958F742CEEF118A11A85.xml | 392 ++ .../06/F2A20683AD2EE2F61546C107710E348E.xml | 53 + .../7E/F2A27EB9FDFA55B18A26AE5FB658C9B2.xml | 158 + .../E1/F2A2E1B6C9617C2664806AC532620989.xml | 76 + .../16/F2A3167490BEAF3B6E67C25D4BB9BA66.xml | 125 + .../68/F2A3684DCD5C53A6B0E7080674C6697C.xml | 122 + .../A9/F2A3A9EB97FA952B425D081A2C74E4E0.xml | 153 + .../CC/F2A3CC6E05945A1F9AECF0FCA4B949F5.xml | 79 + .../CF/F2A3CF24AAC7D6BE6BB6882D463DE8ED.xml | 102 + .../EB/F2A3EB7394B2DD0DE84FE879F2C41B52.xml | 176 + .../19/F2A4190F4844EC86D8ADB9949B83135B.xml | 61 + .../63/F2A563DA08B9A87C2291057B8ED276AF.xml | 178 + .../06/F2A60671602957F5BF7D4572F588CE78.xml | 285 ++ .../5A/F2A65A336E3DE9F879074CA87AC66382.xml | 113 + .../8F/F2A68FBFA07B5BC92859A9B5879EB3CB.xml | 126 + .../C3/F2A6C3F5E71DC51D5C24E7FEF50C7A22.xml | 288 ++ .../CE/F2A6CE0AEE01EB9DCE1EBA4C899A7F0B.xml | 534 +++ .../DE/F2A6DE074B202E2BB7D978AE2056ED8C.xml | 76 + .../10/F2A710F5444D386AA5CE21C85A1DDC2C.xml | 93 + .../35/F2A735F6100588779E674355918849DE.xml | 91 + .../E1/F2A7E19D206DFB7E55DF52446F0B81AB.xml | 95 + .../2D/F2A82D2C96D15FBA88A503CEEAD8D7DF.xml | 120 + .../B0/F2A8B0EEA294C4457E4900A248BDA3CC.xml | 71 + .../2F/F2A92F92F599DA5B25D0859EB941BAEA.xml | 90 + .../68/F2A9688C863E846D40C6786E48BC4429.xml | 115 + .../CA/F2A9CAE7381890A2C68E544664F4A15F.xml | 233 ++ .../0F/F2AA0FCE4FC6C14861FC3EDA802B7357.xml | 74 + .../5D/F2AA5D74781157C9BAAA99389ABE1BE8.xml | 176 + .../70/F2AA70FCCF9F1E1E20E450539C1BFF86.xml | 339 ++ .../F2/F2AAF28270E752CEA81ADC3CAA78605A.xml | 192 + .../2A/F2AB2A5A00742E6348972AC91E6539DE.xml | 87 + .../92/F2AB9217197C5F6FDD8BC7E260BE32A9.xml | 114 + .../4F/F2AC4F83D09610AE27888FD7FED4F830.xml | 62 + .../BF/F2ACBF6C5E815749AF2A19EB747D0C26.xml | 85 + .../C1/F2ACC151A000AB95035D9A5B3E158DA3.xml | 280 ++ .../06/F2AD06D535075BB9AF840A59B1EE28CC.xml | 92 + .../46/F2AD4620D0A606D35FE4A0F6528517BB.xml | 178 + .../B6/F2AEB6C4E77706ECA26C018CBD6FE4BF.xml | 113 + .../CB/F2AECB31378D58023464BC1FA2852D66.xml | 157 + .../DE/F2AEDE8562D5321B10A7CC7DE0810FB4.xml | 74 + .../30/F2AF30940FD10A734B1244A01EC421B0.xml | 115 + .../3C/F2AF3C53EB24E501C5C266C8086681E8.xml | 60 + .../05/F2B005993C211EC0B8C6B76680E07A2D.xml | 109 + .../42/F2B042537999CD7B6D696931965D2F86.xml | 53 + .../5C/F2B05CFC23585C359E2946DEBD7B54D8.xml | 70 + .../BE/F2B0BE61AFDA0B65855B4A9DDDD4C609.xml | 52 + .../6C/F2B16CE9DF7F3361206E2658C2A208F7.xml | 91 + .../93/F2B193052FD4F50FBB9BF778328B259F.xml | 185 + .../97/F2B197B88F88F16A9A090AF24C6A46DE.xml | 88 + .../A2/F2B1A27102C0D0D08B9A00F0F47CD11C.xml | 348 ++ .../BF/F2B1BF0CB6549816A2CAABF7FF747A13.xml | 154 + .../80/F2B280E474DD5C88A4123E450D28BAD8.xml | 807 ++++ .../90/F2B290B703C108824FDAD638196D6ACF.xml | 64 + .../A8/F2B2A824EC6292F57DD4FFC748FE3099.xml | 96 + .../A5/F2B3A5A3E3C1CBB6BA14EB15A6BE32F6.xml | 77 + .../AC/F2B3AC7806C2DE6C1653DED84AE6E695.xml | 79 + .../E1/F2B3E161F83200ECA8D4026CC87FDAA9.xml | 119 + .../5C/F2B45C6D883FD68F07838784B0002DF1.xml | 66 + .../85/F2B485E54B4F8C9E4F3ADBCE32920F88.xml | 229 ++ .../27/F2B527425B2403E831FA1F1A1694C30D.xml | 124 + .../91/F2B591143CF60D89F2E9621FAE673082.xml | 142 + .../ED/F2B5ED174D8A59A26DB31FE0370F0B97.xml | 123 + .../05/F2B605DB9883C8A0E33E3C2F33F6D0CA.xml | 115 + .../9F/F2B69FC97EF9AC4E1EAFA49C7702A543.xml | 57 + .../56/F2B756B618F894AB1680810FADC9D251.xml | 180 + .../5B/F2B75BAA993E2234AFE8DAFBFB3CA139.xml | 84 + .../CA/F2B7CAA21012618A571B44A00DBA4BFA.xml | 127 + .../56/F2B856C88FF982762A1C3F1EB95BA379.xml | 89 + .../69/F2B86960BF90929304E48EFF2F089457.xml | 90 + .../89/F2B889F68C7A5CC49D6527039A0847C5.xml | 97 + .../98/F2B89835AD3ECADDB7B99A9597C7A37C.xml | 184 + .../EE/F2B8EE1BC1254A95E6B603A2E0AF155A.xml | 388 ++ .../3A/F2BA3AF70C3758B968B6D322D827A1D7.xml | 174 + .../80/F2BA80D33BA05DE599E173397093E1A0.xml | 254 ++ .../B6/F2BAB63B0FF951AC90AE03B134805667.xml | 173 + .../C9/F2BAC97D7831EC80E94C9CC8EBDFBEE5.xml | 163 + .../C4/F2BBC41D3FC7BBD3DC2AA108A18C40D9.xml | 68 + .../30/F2BC30C45E23D60A332F57004D51F794.xml | 50 + .../7D/F2BC7D56F17DDD163BECF1B2255292EB.xml | 128 + .../FC/F2BCFCF3F74AA381E7D001B00E832EFD.xml | 82 + .../18/F2BD18A58073A8DCE7AE86DE692A302B.xml | 440 ++ .../B2/F2BDB23CED64D697325F89FEE9BC7FE7.xml | 65 + .../D1/F2BDD141DAA2504EB83EA7E09F12BA4A.xml | 204 + .../47/F2BE47D12D6307E4889473DD706A594E.xml | 141 + .../97/F2BE97207D1654C88405FE5AFE1D0277.xml | 74 + .../C6/F2BEC6D04B685A7398DB7E0518C3AF73.xml | 533 +++ .../47/F2BF479B6312327A01CA2C1791547740.xml | 114 + .../98/F2BF988C4DE29A885FC207E9608932CD.xml | 76 + .../CF/F2BFCFDF2E4229DFFDAB1A30DA977871.xml | 105 + .../F6/F2BFF68B7768EFC127B5BD96B923E795.xml | 52 + .../07/F2C00706489CCAA4605E3AE47A0A5B3A.xml | 112 + .../52/F2C052C22133B3FF0594A8D80B7052B6.xml | 77 + .../9B/F2C09B00368AABCCF710A576C0298304.xml | 584 +++ .../11/F2C1111B96DBF8D2DB1F67B29507B416.xml | 111 + .../B7/F2C1B7CFADAF40B7016712F07F11C92A.xml | 121 + .../18/F2C2188B7238220823DB23B67FC24DCF.xml | 88 + .../47/F2C2474DE5CB5695B111A24B8FE255AB.xml | 79 + .../8C/F2C28CE98FB994690E5B5B0FA0398A59.xml | 83 + .../AB/F2C2ABA136E37DF1CF825EE9A5209540.xml | 121 + .../B5/F2C2B50773FD8A27F69886FECC24187A.xml | 52 + .../CA/F2C2CAD193A09A3DD2E00D0274E2B494.xml | 88 + .../CC/F2C3CCCACBD4C0BC9A45FBFA09D16210.xml | 155 + .../68/F2C46823AAED341EB3F677784B423B22.xml | 113 + .../34/F2C5349A656BFC0887A7D698F2EF2DF1.xml | 70 + .../36/F2C5361578570ACF04DE842E08D69182.xml | 185 + .../67/F2C567019CF85A718BFF1242F35F5693.xml | 88 + .../9B/F2C69B9BBED472681A79DF997F1BA633.xml | 88 + .../2E/F2C72EF44E535D8AAC6DA02E0A7A168E.xml | 181 + .../3A/F2C73AEA4471B2B444A5B70C98F12E03.xml | 56 + .../B9/F2C7B93BB2261E5C00C9DFFEC2EC91BB.xml | 139 + .../E4/F2C7E4BB7A5B057386EAB86FB50657D6.xml | 184 + .../39/F2C8393E421094C65D82DF95C0251FBF.xml | 259 ++ .../3F/F2C83F4EA48C5210B906612CB8431FCB.xml | 85 + .../A4/F2C8A48DA8BB5F4F958F8FB257CA9E30.xml | 89 + .../E0/F2C8E0FAA6D8477C3D1447EFDE6D93B3.xml | 145 + .../77/F2C977EA1639C30E477568CFDBD63F44.xml | 111 + .../5C/F2CA5C4966225EA2B8C75A1C471F435D.xml | 159 + .../D0/F2CAD0FF0011DDFF5838EE642B0D1EDA.xml | 91 + .../DC/F2CADCF1DE615175A07A9477557B4C27.xml | 92 + .../FE/F2CAFEA11C7B5255AB691892ACA8382C.xml | 243 ++ .../02/F2CB02039A305D9F94B6D39F883293A5.xml | 110 + .../4E/F2CB4EB007E974059610AC65B994ABD1.xml | 112 + .../79/F2CB7900E9324CDE98AC404B9EFB9DA6.xml | 53 + .../7E/F2CB7E54C9AB5081A5C841900D3A4A2E.xml | 118 + .../95/F2CB95C2C0E35888938F6A12F23A1F60.xml | 583 +++ .../F5/F2CBF55896A9528ABAE00DBE601CBB30.xml | 174 + .../1F/F2CC1F14CE2C4BAC61F16964C031573B.xml | 104 + .../10/F2CE105589CD6A997E48B7BF8A5422EB.xml | 344 ++ .../AB/F2CEAB4C372F683E13DBC37D690B7EB4.xml | 128 + .../E6/F2CEE60C3A06541496300B37E5EF091B.xml | 76 + .../0A/F2CF0A6307BC13DAC62D19EB6C102BC4.xml | 45 + .../5C/F2CF5C4AB57C283B3ADCA6E82F98E347.xml | 89 + .../75/F2CF7535588BA250AEC40919F7DADEC1.xml | 111 + .../75/F2CF75D587B8D0E0F629F343CF038715.xml | 788 ++++ .../81/F2CF8184518354ABA8E93A38F80E455D.xml | 82 + .../86/F2CF86B69E6258A7756F8BC82ED99234.xml | 184 + .../FB/F2CFFB5CF55A5487B263A05ADEC70B30.xml | 189 + .../EE/F2D0EEA3FE045CA6B31BD6D219CAA959.xml | 456 +++ .../2B/F2D12BC11A397C2584C32D04608B3E1B.xml | 137 + .../2C/F2D12CE3DD989EE286C11A22455C574C.xml | 117 + .../41/F2D141E91552068B684B61A857111896.xml | 140 + .../68/F2D1685C19667A7AA9097FA3AF40D504.xml | 64 + .../DD/F2D1DD63768AC5EE7BCB407F6DDA50F5.xml | 65 + .../67/F2D2670F3ABED1F9A339E94831FA88D4.xml | 110 + .../89/F2D289D6938B72F5AF0D49B9E0D6EF2C.xml | 113 + .../12/F2D312A0B49A70A19B65DD54657B962A.xml | 261 ++ .../1E/F2D31E26872C928A62CFC50D6BEAE978.xml | 53 + .../48/F2D3487621EFC0BAFF4A0367EE034997.xml | 67 + .../0F/F2D40F2634741C779F6DC151683FBEC1.xml | 124 + .../12/F2D512C580AD9C524727F4B576236645.xml | 65 + .../39/F2D5398A04B7545B4ABA5F7C577F743E.xml | 416 ++ .../D6/F2D5D636547FB85685B254FB9EF1F677.xml | 135 + .../F4/F2D5F44E1B9D59F4AA02505CD34F2D9D.xml | 101 + .../30/F2D63096F3B7C185D4F78D843A5090C8.xml | 56 + .../ED/F2D6ED0E279B59FB415FF9CD2BC6CF4B.xml | 116 + .../83/F2D783603D317E1322B7E17C74515892.xml | 62 + .../6E/F2D86EA8E65355FA98E73EE7A737CF04.xml | 314 ++ .../F4/F2D8F45B02F14CD4F7B880DFA5A6B0BB.xml | 134 + .../0D/F2D90D9A4BA444D12AA9D681D1B6327A.xml | 147 + .../5F/F2D95F60061EE8A1109731E7295064C5.xml | 129 + .../71/F2D9718F9DD6137940CC8BBC2F67BC0E.xml | 109 + .../AD/F2D9AD43234AF5584F7BE1DE7C3E31EC.xml | 84 + .../B8/F2D9B82808C685ECB83F7A517B2D8BE8.xml | 111 + .../7F/F2DA7F6CB8D3525FBAA1DFEED5FE8FAF.xml | 145 + .../C1/F2DBC15DD8BB27ECF090241B35216B1C.xml | 96 + .../11/F2DC11579A775B2C9077EFBB042532DF.xml | 103 + .../85/F2DC85B7FA1B59F284FE30521690E460.xml | 218 + .../46/F2DD464E27442C73DE152433E57EDDF4.xml | 801 ++++ .../48/F2DD485B45C0F7CDBDC6AA9AF92C0AD2.xml | 114 + .../D8/F2DDD825F8C45E018C968B08512C1066.xml | 113 + .../E5/F2DEE5E0D890308950EA591FDBC57BD7.xml | 881 ++++ .../00/F2DF00A1337F11DADC3EDD062B3657B0.xml | 130 + .../1C/F2DF1C5DD475F5BD43EC8A91FE93BB6F.xml | 125 + .../ED/F2DFEDDEF58E80DECD8E25D36ED539FD.xml | 101 + .../06/F2E0067F20FBD01087DAA32D86E121CD.xml | 93 + .../F9/F2E0F9318AD6255E29A25D4C8A184511.xml | 92 + .../03/F2E103FB4D2167C32F3B75DC817C4FC6.xml | 180 + .../08/F2E108550711516E84662481DFFBE6D0.xml | 75 + .../2C/F2E12CC3192A744E96C2E8B802935496.xml | 103 + .../0A/F2E20A14F9E339D36A094C8706196EE8.xml | 187 + .../40/F2E240399B8950BBA970A3AC31BFC566.xml | 137 + .../4C/F2E24CD6C89B598383567CD4EA4833E5.xml | 124 + .../CB/F2E2CBE12B3555C5999E3782E03B607C.xml | 79 + .../0A/F2E30ABEA43254531692B026C3BDF396.xml | 45 + .../29/F2E3291EDE3F5FC19A371F020354E572.xml | 480 +++ .../4A/F2E34A492CB33825BF6780B2A169370F.xml | 176 + .../A1/F2E3A1C7E83AA8420E47DD214D87BCA3.xml | 114 + .../AD/F2E3ADC09F5135164F2261B67AB33623.xml | 93 + .../F6/F2E3F6722D68EE908006279D34A00421.xml | 54 + .../FD/F2E3FDBEC493D53C1F76739EF4FFC886.xml | 235 ++ .../E2/F2E4E23843505D66AD49C1808157F0F2.xml | 94 + .../31/F2E5314D97D170CA88B02E638BE3F118.xml | 92 + .../3A/F2E53A19801B48B2FD89D8E66312A307.xml | 58 + .../5E/F2E55EA135BD4CA1B4341B54CCCADE47.xml | 482 +++ .../63/F2E563D0535595CC69E80B1EFF9C3C97.xml | 117 + .../25/F2E6252260162FE43B2185EE5653B024.xml | 165 + .../88/F2E68857D24B7C5245D42A16DAEF5465.xml | 78 + .../E5/F2E6E5D40E61826ADACCD9ACE00D8CEE.xml | 61 + .../25/F2E7254E54B833E6BDA4BB95462B8E3E.xml | 70 + .../36/F2E73659E1DEEE845769C76E6D5432BE.xml | 71 + .../50/F2E750DBD50A568ABC186F0B71D6B8DB.xml | 170 + .../6E/F2E76E3180F10DA5FA63EDBD7048D35A.xml | 95 + .../B8/F2E7B8A19F5726D3F92AA7EFF11F1167.xml | 57 + .../F5/F2E7F58EA78F56DA8349A5809ADA3946.xml | 226 ++ .../8E/F2E88E5D8AB5914E9838475724E1D74B.xml | 121 + .../BD/F2E8BDD5E3F26ABE841BCF3773F90383.xml | 103 + .../12/F2E91269EFE1E05B48844B80F677AA18.xml | 137 + .../1C/F2E91C023556024EC7CD144DAAFCA04A.xml | 64 + .../02/F2EA02F48D301D339F04E4078C5B6C33.xml | 186 + .../09/F2EA0936D625FCDEEF7ECBB2D4E33D6C.xml | 134 + .../5D/F2EA5D2C139A404F364E1B847BD88FCC.xml | 115 + .../F0/F2EAF0915A35835022DDF780B48771E8.xml | 862 ++++ .../96/F2EB965804311E7EDB0A88E2554480AA.xml | 138 + .../AA/F2EBAA9A598BC2FF15C71B2BCB873FB2.xml | 58 + .../52/F2EC52935B8A28824960F1E4FF0E7C8E.xml | 72 + .../FA/F2ECFACE08EA284D4D6E49CA126DD954.xml | 133 + .../91/F2ED913B078B5CFFAA1208EFCFE09EB3.xml | 66 + .../D0/F2EDD06100F2FA6B37F6AA41A92FA039.xml | 51 + .../D9/F2EDD9A29E46EF202FC3F6A5C3829805.xml | 76 + .../29/F2EE2955F3625FE1B7C803440EC50224.xml | 118 + .../9D/F2EE9DCEFC20AD8B576D9156E3A389F2.xml | 76 + .../1E/F2EF1E5BAD03713F33A5389A0AA9A65B.xml | 121 + .../77/F2EF770D4C1D1614BA2F56B29FC3FBC2.xml | 74 + .../A2/F2EFA29BB2FC27067CE7F0AB77175F18.xml | 120 + .../96/F2F096E986A450F9843106C6C6B21042.xml | 228 ++ .../1A/F2F11AE7AA405D7598BD7FABF7E28E02.xml | 97 + .../2D/F2F12D60BB9C5A2A46BA8DBEE3FE0667.xml | 45 + .../3F/F2F13FBC4371352E23BF4B93A3E32D3A.xml | 61 + .../A2/F2F1A29601395E5F7645F0132174D47D.xml | 46 + .../FB/F2F1FB1BD114AD172B3B5C28047AD751.xml | 102 + .../5B/F2F25B677E30576794E197A2CFC138F2.xml | 106 + .../EF/F2F2EFD3C4A751D22AAC1720E518A95E.xml | 73 + .../FA/F2F2FA6E132656A2A35649D90D8DEB7A.xml | 92 + .../05/F2F305F6C2CB74470E73DE9BBFE7F69D.xml | 81 + .../6D/F2F36DC72EFC5FE22518803569157FF3.xml | 90 + .../AE/F2F3AECEE44989E746DE345921EF4910.xml | 101 + .../DC/F2F3DC24CBB919F6C2A48B206EBC2CEA.xml | 77 + .../E5/F2F3E57F626B66171CBFF808A6381CCF.xml | 249 ++ .../61/F2F4613D8D60EDE4A9B5EDB8F7C515DF.xml | 98 + .../BA/F2F4BA285900B9F6FFC6CA6FB9642212.xml | 67 + .../26/F2F52637A33C4DFAAD1D1413520088E5.xml | 50 + .../4A/F2F54AE867F41AB249576E460E5EAAB0.xml | 118 + .../12/F2F612345F820537347A01129E030A19.xml | 74 + .../1C/F2F61C839C4857E6BD63B16A4E759B22.xml | 115 + .../3D/F2F63D13978FCE168864358A4E0EA140.xml | 112 + .../6D/F2F66D3A8278AD672FF84D15E44DE32D.xml | 97 + .../DD/F2F6DD0E621EFF91B6F6C890141C2D21.xml | 68 + .../53/F2F75365D56E5AAA984D967FFE7F6ED3.xml | 92 + .../8A/F2F78A87CFFDB3773FA11F9205CA7EC5.xml | 111 + .../BE/F2F7BEFF9D6B1E62FB5326E28C6D99E2.xml | 135 + .../D1/F2F7D114C71F27D438F0420999042B22.xml | 87 + .../98/F2F898C51B0850F18EEE0AD3649408AA.xml | 148 + .../EF/F2F8EF888E9655E6B2CC2F845DF74CC4.xml | 400 ++ .../FF/F2F8FF489A0CE81E607ED899F7366489.xml | 71 + .../80/F2FA80E6E52A627D9A73681C6F2F41C5.xml | 64 + .../DF/F2FADF7470438D72D24E9A14B2C2A6C5.xml | 135 + .../0E/F2FB0EDC6A928A32D98335F91801730C.xml | 76 + .../29/F2FB297623EE38195A462396F98C5AD5.xml | 76 + .../69/F2FB69E3ABA77034870703E2F932F522.xml | 442 +++ .../8B/F2FB8BFDF59705333254906E9DA7C517.xml | 833 ++++ .../97/F2FB972F4C1F5EDEAB384565082164C7.xml | 150 + .../DF/F2FBDF2EC4B9C685EB5DB982E9D0509A.xml | 81 + .../39/F2FC39184704CEF0CBB5E924E0DB56A4.xml | 66 + .../09/F2FD09323CC158C5BCBAFBFF3961BED3.xml | 88 + .../38/F2FD38DC8F1F591BD2E8ADD5E43846B1.xml | 104 + .../38/F2FD38E6FA2A78E735998BF6CC5508EE.xml | 46 + .../3E/F2FD3E5BC3E30591937063FB7A61FA0D.xml | 89 + .../7F/F2FD7F20031E11F771935C7994127333.xml | 72 + .../BD/F2FDBDE58C6B5025B3665E3452BE459D.xml | 100 + .../36/F2FE362A6E74FF47C285693831BB1623.xml | 104 + .../13/F2FF132E2C3699DDDF09759763EE6951.xml | 101 + .../1E/F2FF1EE92FA6575797CDB72B170CEA9E.xml | 194 + .../5C/F2FF5CB55E2C53EEA8D9F9092197A8EF.xml | 126 + .../74/F2FF74EB5C105944A14B96CD9735E7D2.xml | 75 + 1745 files changed, 374089 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/F2/00/13/F20013621BE35C7E93588E10949E2552.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/00/B3/F200B356C6F75FB193BD57743AFD4CEE.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFE9FFABFEAE1E3B59CBFD82.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFEBFFACFCF31CD35FC9F7C2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFEDFFAEFF6D1CD358DEFB85.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFEEFFAEFC0C18155EAFF8E7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/00/FD/F200FDBB33B7304075805E94E54D5A24.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/01/24/F201242EEB9DDE77BDDC329018C92874.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/01/45/F20145B0A20443E87800A4B51E22E5A0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/02/87/F20287EBFF92FF91C7F7F8EBFB028749.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/02/C2/F202C2308AD0A23AB01FB04C1CB5FD2F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/02/EB/F202EBC86EBD68F230EB098EF9D87B7E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/03/38/F20338F7A309665D6E7ED3B726ABE90C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/03/95/F20395AB45FF58BE9B591524D170BB25.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/03/BA/F203BA46D8522EF87B7B5F77BDB26A7F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/60/F204602785E7556AAF0B45C4B66D14B9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC02126F5FFF8B7FB79395B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC2213BF5FFFD9AFD593E05.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC6213AF5FFFBE0FD0F3AB6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC9213EF5FFF8A9FE3C3F76.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFCA2133F5FFF968FE883814.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFCB2133F5FFFC3CFAAD3C8A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD12116F5FFFDDAFBF63F1B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD32129F5FFF9A1FCAD397E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD5212AF5FFF827FDB93F55.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD7212DF5FFFF1CFC123AB6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDB212EF5FFF832FD593A26.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDC2125F5FFFF1CFC113F53.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDD2123F5FFF91CFB363C05.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDD2125F5FFFB0CFD2D3D23.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDE2127F5FFF969FD82395D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDF2127F5FFF9D6FDBB3C8C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE12106F5FFF9B6FD923CD0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE32119F5FFF97FFD323A0E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE3211BF5FFFB54FD923DCF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE3211BF5FFFD5CFDC83FEC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE5211BF5FFF9BEFD1139E3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE5211DF5FFFB5DFDD33E81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE5211DF5FFFD65FB043FF5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE9211FF5FFFAE6FC823C97.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFEC2111F5FFFB89FBB43E7E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFEC2114F5FFFF1CFA0538AE.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFEE2117F5FFFB47FC8E3C81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFFA2101F5FFF8FFFD953A26.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFFD2105F5FFFF1CFDBB388B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/BD/F204BD1399095777B5651DA05CEF8EB4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/04/DF/F204DF33DE63569CB292304E19884F3C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/05/11/F205111AD482BF50C6D02034DF0C9888.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/05/26/F2052663C5E47D0D7A550F925804A464.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/05/E8/F205E8D7E93E17EDE8C28A66039AD3A2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/06/32/F20632CA569029EE9BC5982309C1737C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/06/41/F2064194FF0809FDEE173793A85663F1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/06/5A/F2065A5F98E245470AB432EBDD77EDE3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFA0EC392083FC02FBF36C1A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFA8EC302083FD0DF9936AFD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFADEC392083FA69F9E76A60.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFAEEC342083F950F9776C77.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFAEEC372083FF0CFDD96E0C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/06/A4/F206A4E598D88DF91366C5ACFB4E28BB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/06/BD/F206BDF2503AAF5B1ADD4BEB8DD7304A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/06/C4/F206C4E8436E1DCB2389636B39280D1D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/07/63/F20763C8D1A368E09041FA62EC89EFFD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2AC4138C388256FE95F959.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2AC4138C388554FE57FAAB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2CC4148C3881D1FCB9F994.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2DC4138C3881A4FE95FDA4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2EC4168C388459FB7DFD74.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E33C4178C38815EFE16FCA4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E35C40B8C38863BFDD2F8F1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E3CC40D8C38869CFAE0FB14.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/07/87/F20787D87120DF27FF7BFF21ED98FF7C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/07/87/F20787D87120DF2EFF7BFEA9ED1DFEB9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/07/87/F20787D87129DF33FF8EFDBBEACDFD9F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/07/87/F20787D87134DF32FCB2FD59EDD9FBEC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/07/97/F20797383C49588785843D1CB3F0E549.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/08/2D/F2082D6EFFE1FF8504EEFB23A590F08F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/08/2D/F2082D6EFFEAFF8D04EEFDD2A4E3F3D7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/08/2D/F2082D6EFFEEFF8604EEFF3CA2CCF3C0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/08/51/F208517CA23F0A00D047D49A111F20B7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFA5946FFD4A3357FBB1E8C5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFB2947BFD4A3023FCEAEDE5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFB39476FD4A3284FCD7E8C4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFB99472FD4A301FFED5E8C5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFBF9471FF1731C8FCF6EF7B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/08/9E/F2089E44B1366FBE936AA62DAA3800B6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/08/F3/F208F3FEDBA39EBBE354520EED3ADEC6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/09/43/F2094307E6A3106D13629E0841EFEB84.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/09/87/F20987BAFF96FFF9EABE12E7CD45CEB7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/09/87/F20987BAFF96FFFDEABE1026CB73CF23.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A221F307FF08FBB6FC486CC6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A222F301FF08FEAEFE9E687A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A224F304FF08FEEBFAD06F20.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A22BF30CFF08FA50FE966A67.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/09/DD/F209DDCDDF1FC25115E348A473D3725F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/09/DE/F209DE48D59050BEB1CEB3F59ACD32FA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/09/FA/F209FA28219F6FD10942EE8D02C5A884.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0A/14/F20A147A861DFFF7FF31F9F66ACD6CB6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0A/1E/F20A1E3C6392F8649717685CF2462EA8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0A/B0/F20AB0B076355659B99CF69BB7E98A5B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0A/E7/F20AE7863BEC53C5F4E28C96F868C4AC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFC8416A37C92384FD6AFB1A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFCD416C37C92692FCC1F830.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFCD416E37C923CDFD7CFADF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFD1416F37C92646FA81F82E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFDA417237C92628FB07FAFE.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFDE417937C9241DFB6FFB1A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0B/87/F20B87F8BA7DFFDD7B37F910D66EFDCF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0B/A6/F20BA627430891F37C3E8D80E1B26303.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0B/FE/F20BFEE8390355408883AAE82C774059.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0C/43/F20C433A9D7BF831F0C39FA7A7747A24.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0C/70/F20C70F07CE9E21ED51F2DAA7EBD65BA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0C/87/F20C8799FFBD36516D44FE4AE0EEF80A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0C/87/F20C8799FFBE36526FB3FF4FE0EAFD74.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0C/94/F20C94B283DB5413B54965C2647CC2FC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0C/E5/F20CE5DCF0824D80B46ADF5E8D883D82.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0D/3C/F20D3CA546B65A9B9F597641E4C4957E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0D/49/F20D49D984F8B4F233CFA23805C17D4F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0D/50/F20D50E4C40E31255841011FF3CFE5B2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0D/72/F20D72CF3831503BEC3312E198DC07E1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0D/B0/F20DB0EEC84D5E82B2DD6E0147E6DA93.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0E/4D/F20E4DD4A06356FFAFCBDD01D483849B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0E/A2/F20EA222A7535CD4ABBFA000DCDE66A2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0F/03/F20F03B3CED2CA7F0064BB10E9F328D1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF9729550B8C95FA6BFCD4FF42.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF972A550A8C95FB33FAAFFD82.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF972A550B8C95FE41FD00FB0A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF972B550A8C95FD01FA6DF8FF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF973655178C95FB8EFD76F894.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF973655178C95FF54FC96FC3C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF82FF93CCC87A78FA37FEE8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF85FF97CCC87945FC83F873.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF85FF97CCC87B4DFDA0FA2F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF86FF97CCC87BD9FE52FC27.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0F/EF/F20FEFFE89394851B871F6EF0DF1F7E3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/0F/FE/F20FFE37FE77DBB7273BEE42EF2D706A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/10/00/F2100017E4DF85FCBC28E9A5286BE86F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/10/2B/F2102B47DA114640A3CCC5C54E98C7CB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/10/51/F210518F4551EA7123B1E957C84AB6D1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/10/68/F21068F1EEE5A7CB1D8BC49A512452C8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/10/81/F2108150A01E56C790B3C0FCB0F84697.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/10/E9/F210E9A5BE5738A53F315845A01A7094.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/11/78/F21178C655495C3993C0ADCF43044490.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/11/87/F2118794FFD88B40FF1AFBD9B1A9C9C9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/11/87/F2118794FFDB8B42FF1AFD3DB094CF14.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/11/87/F2118794FFDE8B47FF1AFF6AB460C918.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/11/C0/F211C0C2DBF59C9E72447F9229791D2D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/12/35/F212352F9843FAC6BABBD25DEF8D0D3D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/12/6E/F2126E49BB76565DD8F1CC4B3B9429C7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/31/F2133111554B3756B91987BA00A4945D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/63/F213633CF5346B5702B0D1C231CF0C32.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/8A/F2138A97E73E882A275D5FF22836F205.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA1FFF9FF7CFD62FCCBFC9B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA1FFF9FF7CFE29FD0AFD0A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA4FFFCFF7CF892FED9F84F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA4FFFFFF7CF82BFE88FF12.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFF9FF7CF8F2FCD8FE4F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CF97CFADCF8F8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CF9CFFED4F949.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFA59FBCFF9E3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFA8CFD6AFAB4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFBC0FE63FB24.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFC4AFBBEFBF5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFD2AFEC0FC47.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFEF1FAADFD42.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFEFF7CF80CFAE1FE87.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CF89CFC5EF8A4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CF91BFA48F91B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFA49FDC7F99B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFABAFBA4FA6F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFBB9FE06FB32.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFC09FD72FC3F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFC99FA4FFCAF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFDDDFBECFD67.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFE2CFAF6FE28.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFEB6FC27FE41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F2148794E319FFACFF03FB52589E42B2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F2148794E319FFAFFF03F8E0589D4658.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD304056FFAD78B1ECEEEFE78.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3060567FAD78BE5CED9FF40.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD309056AFAD78AC5C973F8FD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD30C056FFAD78876CE4FF8D9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3110572FAD78A8CCE0DF922.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3180565FAD7894DC9BAFED3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD31D057BFAD78EA6CEFCFD7B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3300553FAD78B21CFECFC2C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3310552FAD789A1C9E4F81A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3310552FAD78AC5CFECFEA7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3320551FAD78F88C8E7F85E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD360050DFAD78E6DC8F4FDA0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3620503FAD78FD6CE7CFC5B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3650501FAD78C94CBD6FA87.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3650506FAD78B75CBA3F9C5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3720511FAD78AC5CB40F9C5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD372051EFAD78C94CB3AF9E7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3760515FAD78AC5CF33F825.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD37A051AFAD78E9DCF1EFD33.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD37D0519FAD78CF6C8A1FBCC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/15/29/F21529EC2CCD711197DC7F55F801870C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/15/49/F215493FEF1C7D40F47C7A4A0A79169C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/15/7D/F2157D8F6258AAA86CF34CB1F59E4F31.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/16/87/F21687A65667FFEDFDA6FE5DFCA7206D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/16/87/F21687A6566DFFF7FD7EFAB2FBF12024.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/16/87/F21687A65674FFF2FDB8FC0FFB9923B8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/16/87/F21687A65676FFF0FDB9FE5DFAE72081.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/16/87/F21687C37430FFFEFE81FCA54F95863C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/16/87/F21687C3743DFFFEFE81FB874E158027.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB337712FF4E33AAFB33FF73.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB35771BFF4E328AFC2AF81F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB367718FF4E37BBFBE1F8E6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB377719FF4E37BBFE8BFE4C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB37771DFF4E3527FA0EFBBF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/16/8D/F2168D6925C03944993D02E812AE65B2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/16/99/F21699C2D74F7297648E6284B2D0B2A2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/17/28/F2172845495BA1D0E84EED19A2D054B1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/17/2B/F2172B660A55FFF3FF37AFAA93A3FC37.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/17/2B/F2172B660A57FFF3FF37AA129374FEDC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/17/87/F21787CB49037628FE1EFE5B02C8FD1B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/17/87/F21787CB49077627FE18FD5C02B9FB5A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/17/87/F21787CB49087623FE2FFB1A000AFE95.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/17/E9/F217E9069F20A51E248CFB49FEEB6CFD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/17/E9/F217E9069F22A519248CFB1EFF226C23.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/17/FB/F217FBB23CBFF0DBFB3900B3DA436934.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/18/66/F21866DC10A95767B636207D4A95272A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/18/99/F2189918A6695E2490ED86DE88122EC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/19/80/F219801D2D3481D8A3649C8359E708AC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/19/CA/F219CA34404C153AB1BCCC3C48D69575.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/19/F9/F219F9A0D9CFB00C36BCF2E575E642E6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1A/49/F21A495DA5B58F8AF3761E0553AB4770.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1A/60/F21A607A1EA6C677E39D8D72EA8E9C9F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF82F711E6A6FF6AFCE04DD3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF90F700E6A6FB76FCB64D59.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF91F708E6A6F9DCFB924826.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF98F70CE6A6FD91FE3849D3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF9CF70CE6A6FBC8FB304DD1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1A/D9/F21AD9AF289756D09BB9484725FDB082.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1A/E5/F21AE59D5058505E8C65EB5037E41035.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1B/3F/F21B3FA95645217DAF9DFD1C248C0C2D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1B/B0/F21BB0BAB0685236A9E457137EAD3249.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1B/E8/F21BE8224F75FFFAFF12F99FFCE7FCC7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5606B6BFF3CFD91FE1966F3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5636B6DFCFFFF50FE666032.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5666B76FEC1FAD1FF076493.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5696B6EFCCAFBB1FF096493.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5786B73FCECFDD1FD516093.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5786B75FF23FF51FB5B63F3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F57B6B76FCEAFF51FCDE6492.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F57E6B71FF32FD31FF0F6653.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/1B/F21C1B6EAEB9742A4FE52AD43F0A3053.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/2D/F21C2DA77ADC33635DE32A1BC6B78762.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/33/F21C3341FE381B483DFA8C014C6AB434.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/63/F21C632E9CFA2A2DD0838863A6FEE3D9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23443A4887D8BD0786969F38.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23493A4C8748BD6A814A9D0D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B234D3A4E8745BF7E8788996F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B234F3A738791BB5F87EB9D0D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23543A5787C9BA4587069E29.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23563A5C87C4BC1A86DE9EE7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B235D3A5D8793BD2781DD9A40.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B235E3A4587FABE8984629EC7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23633A668718BE89842E9E66.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23673A668758BCA484089855.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23673A67876BBA97846F9CD5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23723A7687E3BF6E87B49FBD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23773A79879FBDF187449DC4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23783A7B87D1BC068745980D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B237E3A60875ABD1A86769A50.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1D/47/F21D47037F21D8CA11D665B8C5A3002E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1D/48/F21D485DEEFB5235F197E37EBB6B442B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1D/4A/F21D4AE04FE79BEFDDAA5EA2137307C0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1D/9C/F21D9C73EAEF5E59AB0B1F13D6B57E9F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1D/C5/F21DC5C47C660A3D26F8B8E51CB735C9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1D/CE/F21DCE8EAF413C333964C4D19ECDB67E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1E/B9/F21EB9056A233A6FEA44311A3246BE42.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1E/E1/F21EE14B78B9559FBAF6F498A1B2D521.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1F/06/F21F06A91ADBDF8A1071438C33717342.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1F/88/F21F882BF7A018EAA51CD280E7037A61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1F/93/F21F937420A1EAAC1BC26BCF893CF082.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/1F/BE/F21FBEB5D274BF19A14806910B752985.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/2A/F2202A54C46010F90FA9AF86BD35100A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/2B/F2202B7EC15A4BED201D7C8E92653941.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/61/F2206139E4C005EC3365EFBF39E563F9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFA5FF80FC19FEBB9FB9FEB5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFA8FF82FF33FA39983DFB62.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFAAFF80FF11F92D9932F916.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFABFF81FF48F92D99F3F9AD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A74FFB6FF727436FDC9F8EF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7271BEFD3FFDBB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF72724EFDF5FD27.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7272BAFDCBFC9B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF72736EFD90FC6B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7273FEFD35FAAF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF727532FD8BFADB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7275E6FD57F9D7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7276AAFDFBF8D3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBBFF727796FDD0F9AB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A79FFB8FF72775EFDF0FF77.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A79FFBBFF72763EFDC0F943.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7AFFB6FF72710AFDC6FBB3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF72712FFDA3FDBB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF72724FFDB7F9F3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF727677FD8CF91C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF7276E3FCE8F8D3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBAFF72770BFD90FEE3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBDFF72745FFCBFFA33.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBDFF72760FFDC6F9E7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBDFF72767BFDC0F977.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/C8/F220C83A16FB7F60C0E739F5C346C418.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/20/EB/F220EB3F8DDC44ADB3750BE1234BF558.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/21/16/F2211673D34DA42C5436FA5D0500134B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/21/48/F2214897B6B7350EBE240BA9EDEE8268.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/21/A4/F221A4B43983541CAD6C2BC262CEDB5F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/21/F1/F221F15EDE11CB09FF6CFDE87618F876.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/21/F1/F221F15EDE15CB0BFF6CF9A47245FCD8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/23/87/F22387E99001FFC121D5FB50FD97F94C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/23/92/F22392B00EE36D6E8C13568189D58DE6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/23/AE/F223AEB6741E805EE8211D7CECA67571.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/24/0C/F2240C15FCDA8B43F55AB138899B31A3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/24/11/F224110FED1AD036FF2F6CFFFEECF82A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/24/11/F224110FED1FD03DFF2F6FF2FE9DFC0A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/24/87/F224878C3B00FFA8FBDAFFFDFCA80FB5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/24/87/F224878C3B03FFA8FE90FF5BFC570ED4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/24/87/F224878C3B03FFA9FC3CFFFBFEFF0E34.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/24/EC/F224EC3C5E2A56E8A6E1C292EAA59EA2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/25/0F/F2250F69F652333B01E0202393C10DD6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/25/67/F22567F5929355799C460E404CB4608F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/25/7E/F2257E057A7412AB6A2A3B5D950912EA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/26/54/F226544EE9213A41C47797E2796E1F18.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/26/73/F22673050A09D78B54F84D593B8D9F17.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/26/BD/F226BDFAF0673335F859F20BD8BC8D3C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/27/0F/F2270FF9FC19298BBAE1195F5C392CD6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/27/65/F227652570B66EEFF3799C636A83409D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/27/87/F22787909C23490EA08B7978FD87F8FD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/27/87/F22787909C23490EA08B7EF7FA72FB2A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/27/87/F22787909C3B4919A08B7CA2FE2CFC60.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/27/87/F227879BA05F110B58B2B5FDFCC270A3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/27/87/F227879BA05F110D58B2B1D9FA5174F4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/27/87/F227879BA05F110D58B2B267FABB7010.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/28/1F/F2281F5C152B9600C1E440ECF9E4E341.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/28/7C/F2287CBC079BF3BC6C79EC6895BA35AB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/28/87/F22887B9DA40302B3AB9FB9940E124D8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/28/87/F22887B9DA4130293AB9F9AB40E723A8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/28/87/F22887B9DA42302D3AB9F9F9419B2434.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/28/92/F2289293836CCBCFCF752C2F72FD3BBA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/28/B3/F228B3A76936EDFB0F40703B2786F52F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/29/18/F2291886C0225BFFA2D287F007A63C90.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/29/18/F229188BD5A579E611984C10DCAE1698.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/29/27/F22927452D852F3E1332C2A579A437C9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/29/87/F22987B82E196872FF725BB4FAB6F853.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/29/C1/F229C1C981A25A0CB4946AE6C5039EC2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/29/C3/F229C3B318EFDF17741184582090808E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/29/D6/F229D6A65C143DAFF696B7CED7AF4E88.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2A/30/F22A30F738ED8476C61FE77746A38E01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2B/24/F22B24A45E0C292FA7FB43781B3BB741.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2B/27/F22B274E833FF8C52CDE7D324D82FA80.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2B/3C/F22B3CE2FDF213610888BCE0293A7B05.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2B/65/F22B65A27CE04FEB6A4DA7517EDAB426.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2B/A0/F22BA0A3D289EADD2B48A875C08292B0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2B/B1/F22BB1C1F238549FB90F2E73588A3F50.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2C/0E/F22C0EFD71D6643796FC030394C87A14.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2C/2B/F22C2B119258DFA975CFA0EBA66BB9FA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2C/4E/F22C4E6CFFA84F20FD1AFF34B1ABFC1D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2C/4E/F22C4E6CFFA84F26FDD5FB9BB1BAF9DC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2C/5E/F22C5E07941C545FABA3AC09C1FB1E3D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2C/87/F22C87BEB452902098C7FF04FE011AF2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2C/87/F22C87BEB457902C98C7F9CBFC611819.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2C/87/F22C87BEB45A903798C7FF4FFBDF1B05.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2C/A4/F22CA4F7A8FA0B6AF919BA7599E6EE01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/1B/F22E1B6FD5D9D5D78051ACFD3ED11E13.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/2B/F22E2BCFD8BCF27D6B9B574644426172.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA5208562620380EF27.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA5208563A70420EB32.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA52085665703BAECBC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA6208565ED0244E8AC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208561670495EF02.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208562AD0470E837.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208565770523ED9C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208566720697EC07.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA72085604D0582EE3C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA7208562420582E95C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA7208563A7050DEB57.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA7208566270621EC02.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA72085676D04E6EEF7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA82085650D0364E917.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA6208561DD028DEE47.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA620856417023BEDA2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA6208566CD07FEECE7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA6208567B705F6EFDC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF764FFA1208560070495EC97.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF764FFA12085624707D9E917.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF764FFA2208565870316EB32.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA020856097069EEFDC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA02085614D0495E967.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA02085621D0349E85C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA0208563A70349EAEC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA020856587029DED77.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA0208566CD0309EC97.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA1208564A70503EB57.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA3208560070216E9D2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA3208560C20697EEB2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA32085613D04A1E917.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA32085621D0503EBCC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA32085669D05F2ED72.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA3208567E20303EF92.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA4208564BD069EEB7C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA2208560220582EE1C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA22085626205CBE8F2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA2208566570414ECC2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA22085670D0582EF27.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA32085643203C1EAEC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208560B20254E9F7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208561DD03ACE942.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208564150357EDBF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208566720575EFDC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208566CD0306ECE7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD2085672704C2EF02.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF769FFAC2085603F05CBEF1F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF769FFAC208561650582E8CF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE20856095033AEE8F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208561DA0412E964.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208562F204F2E8AC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208563A70357EB82.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208567FD0394EFD7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76CFFAA2085600707FEED52.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76DFFA8208560070645EEFC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76DFFA82085662D0233EFB7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76DFFA9208566E705CBE917.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76EFFAB208560220679EF64.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76EFFAC208566950309E837.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76FFFAB2085645A05CBE8F2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF772FFB720856652036DED72.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF772FFB8208564BD065EEBA7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF773FFB6208567070513EEF7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF773FFB7208566220420EF27.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF776FFB6208562AA030FEE1C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF777FFB2208565070314ED22.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF777FFB32085645204FCEB7C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF778FFBD2085626207D9EC97.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF778FFBD208563A70428EB32.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF778FFBD2085658707FEED9C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC2085609503C5EF1F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC2085614D0621E967.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC208562F2029DE85C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC208565570470ED72.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF2085601D0241E9A7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208560D707FEEE87.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF2085616207FEE912.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208564570513EDE2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF2085650D023AED27.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208566B20209EC1C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208567F705CCEF42.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208560F50582EE64.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208562F204FCE987.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208563A704F9EB82.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208565550621ED04.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208566B50644EC24.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208567950570EF44.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBF208564750513E837.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208561920516EF27.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208562D70220E862.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208563A70252EBA7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208565270503ECD7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208565C70621EDDC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208566520225EFFC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB8208560070591EE22.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB8208562D70676E917.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB8208564170355EDA2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB82085655D0355ECE7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB82085667203A2EC2C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB82085675205CBEF02.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBB2085613D063CEED7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBB2085626203A0EBCC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBB208563A7032DEB32.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBC208565120468EB82.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA2085606D04FBEF1C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA2085614D069EE93C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA208563A70357E85C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA2085660A07FFEDE4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/A3/F22EA3032F179C2AC786D2C1E3EBAF82.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2E/E1/F22EE1AABA704DFFBDA9A9EF7E50F584.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2F/45/F22F452049FE54B89129BE2FE454795F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2F/5C/F22F5C0770CFE8A384105B131EEA5945.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2F/8D/F22F8D88EBB9588E9A3FAAB472DD2467.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/2F/90/F22F9015779BD5C87155FBFD91C0B9EA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/30/02/F230022C6C136E2891EE688D7E780133.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/30/1C/F2301C32FFD6FFCBF2A19869529D7E44.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/30/2F/F2302F0B65B85B5DF38287CBE14F5204.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/30/54/F23054A3A518515A91942C3DD7E36831.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/30/79/F230793416761DF5586CCE8C694D3720.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/30/87/F23087BAAC30FFD94681A3AAFB924892.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/30/87/F23087BAAC36FFDA4681A27CFAC2483B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A61FFC672EFFD6867D2F9A0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A67FFDC72EFFE906664FD8B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6AFFDA72EFFDF866C5FF23.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6CFFD772EFFA34673AFE1B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6DFFD172EFFCB96741FA40.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6EFFD372EFF98E6032F8FD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/31/46/F231463E69335E4B1569A175F5BAF8D2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/31/87/F2318700F7FB55888C33DDC0510C5D27.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/32/61/F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/32/89/F23289800F3D587D9A64A4A7A4E8A4DD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/33/33/F233339FBF805553A1FC02139BBBB34D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/33/60/F23360AB1569550C95CC031D697B9E2A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/33/6F/F2336F995594589FB818BE0F84DE63CF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/33/A7/F233A78329236623230597AFDA6AA154.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/33/CD/F233CD65A8CCDE41D3EE5D9DC820684F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/33/E7/F233E7164DC45B62A99D6F81655EE512.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/34/31/F23431C5D1741AB2A23E969805EE31E6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/34/87/F2348798CB12FFF1BFB8B2881CC85ADD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/34/87/F2348798CB14FFF1BFB8B0941AFA5F28.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/34/E5/F234E57C9D8E5464A9729062F94457A2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/34/F2/F234F20FFF8F9B0A22A8FE65E08EFDA7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/35/20/F235206AFF3A36171C653FEAC62E6D2D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/35/E1/F235E11F01C1BA0827D04B563902FFF4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/36/37/F236379F8AE537E4245C7DEED9D1C596.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/36/96/F23696245C353DB6FC4CA4EB3141E50B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/36/99/F236996CAC6FFD6EA2B0FE2B2BA6FD95.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/36/A5/F236A5AE7FAC358D96E386DC8C41356A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/37/36/F23736247C2FA871B0484B3F06C90EFD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/37/C4/F237C4D0795F239D02448815A5CFA11A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054101512B77DBFCEBFACEFCE7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054102512A77DBFBCBFBCFF8C7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054104512D77DBFE88FA6DF8A4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054105512C77DBFF28FA6DF904.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054106512877DBFB47FB5DFD07.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054111510577DBFECBFB80F927.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054114513F77DBFE6BFB98FA07.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054119513D77DBFCCBFB80FE87.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/38/1E/F2381E05411C513477DBFF2BFB9DF9C7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/38/1E/F2381E05411D513677DBF92BFBEFFAC7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/38/5C/F2385C4759DA5345BF797259212E34EF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/38/90/F2389052FFB7FF8059E74137DC05F832.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/38/B4/F238B4A5EBFB2D0EFD4FA051594CD1F8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/38/C5/F238C5E2E1B65053AD3B1B93337A7902.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/38/E7/F238E7DA995E4293CDB6F1469C72CE44.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/39/8D/F2398D34FA3602773639D7D18AE30E4F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3A/20/F23A20A3AA2AA1C57995F95769EDD48F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3A/5B/F23A5BBE53D0F73E699B5B20CC0864E8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3A/6F/F23A6F8C5E48992DF8B24C5D63491370.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3A/BC/F23ABC634D3978BAF34020B7B43FAF71.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3A/C5/F23AC5F902CAF341D6CAC48F42D649E4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3B/20/F23B201BA20D503091A5F9550C12187C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3B/5D/F23B5D1314765FADB9AEC7C72EDA4516.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3B/C3/F23BC3315F62E2872294E7C4D82E00B1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3B/E9/F23BE9A4966F48607ACDD1B679AB9EA2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3C/10/F23C10B529BDFFCFB3047BCEED9DEABD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3C/1C/F23C1CC075CF294C3A76814537C5B246.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3C/39/F23C39675B497B3FC2B34A0D4BF5A228.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3C/A5/F23CA51CB4EB9D9063538ED58D826B39.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3C/B8/F23CB84D1F35FA5B32ECCD66A7E0926C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3D/5B/F23D5B28B3FE5A0DAAE01E0DCCCAD6A8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3D/87/F23D87B0FFB0FFBDCE12FF5FFADF1CC6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3D/87/F23D87B0FFB9FFB0CFABF9D5FE8B1F03.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3D/87/F23D87B0FFBDFFBCCFA1FBF4FB8C1E80.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3D/A8/F23DA8F64A9854F681E0D2D268753ED0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/5A/F23E5A6B24A7537EB6F5E07CF5AFC451.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/7C/F23E7C732CC553000386064E8BDE32FB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/87/F23E87E57A1E1C69FF62FB8AFED8FB4A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC2FFA3FEBC03F3FCCCBD6E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC2FFAFFEBC0049FB99B801.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC6FFABFEBC0049FCF4B843.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC6FFAEFEBC031BFDB1BD23.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC9FFA4FEBC0049FB8BB801.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC9FFB8FEBC03F3FB97BE4E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFD1FFBCFEBC0479FD68BC11.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFD5FFB8FEBC050CFCEBBF23.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFD5FFBCFEBC04E1FC49BE86.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/8E/F23E8E92457D192B28B579AE2CA46647.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/99/F23E996B8525F340FF3DB642094DFE79.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/99/F23E996B8529F342FF3DB6AE0D34FC1D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3E/99/F23E996B852BF342FF3DB33109E9F8FB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3F/12/F23F129BDCAF194E1E571F0576FAC8EA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/3F/7D/F23F7D2AF4FB59EABAF33DC51F8499BC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B02B84CFF24FE5BFD4DF8BE.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B03B849FF24FD10FB65FE94.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B0AB845FF24FB18FED3FD00.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B0BB841FF24F8C2FBADFB50.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B0EB848FF24FCA8FAE2FD57.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/40/87/F24087C17220416104EF75C4424C8DB8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/40/87/F24087C17225416B061370DB45558BDC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/40/87/F24087C17226416A0606767345A58F52.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/40/B1/F240B1E2526F66C0152125937B3A0768.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/40/D9/F240D9E3CB7C26120E5A4ACF89B34BFA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/41/28/F2412824074D5751B1BB9345D1FF44E6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/41/5E/F2415E4CCBD6651E282E633107AB7151.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/41/61/F2416160BFBA3551B7EA28B22AA85201.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/41/6F/F2416FFB3FE5E23D01EFA65E960FA0E0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC0B974FF1E611BB213FC46.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC3B979FF1E6286B47AF80A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC3B979FF1E67D6B326FDCA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC7B97DFF1E6504B360FBE0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC7B97FFF1E6338B2D6FE86.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/42/94/F24294606F26D234E0044E2063911FFC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/42/B9/F242B98882AB63DC32561CD18991910D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/42/F0/F242F066D30556E544DEA14699120CBC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF834B2EDA52BC44FE20FE41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF864B36DA9EBE98FAD5FDE8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8A4B3FD939BF5DFC86FA35.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8B4B32DB82B8E5FAB2FC81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8D4B39DBD5BB6EFCE1F930.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8D4B39DBD5BBE6FD43F861.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF9A4B2FDB82BCD9FAB2FCFA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/61/F244617D1235EDF207D1C38AE486D463.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E01FFC319C3FADFFE9FCFA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FAC7FC84CBF7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FB1AFCA4CB6A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FCE9FE43CA2D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FDB6FD0ACD1C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FD66FCC1CD3F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FDC9FD68CC89.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FE5BFE55CC7C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FF4EFD70CFEE.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC519C3FC0CFD9CCFBC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E04FFC419C3FD89FE4ACCC2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E05FFC419C3FD2FFDB5CD87.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E05FFC719C3FC64FD49CC56.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E06FFC819C3FDD3FD77C80C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0CFFCC19C3FA1EFE0DCA78.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0CFFCD19C3FD46FCC3CB11.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0DFFCC19C3FB62FB8CCBF3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0DFFCC19C3FBF5FDCBCA85.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0EFFCE19C3FCD9FD9CCA3D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0EFFCF19C3FE23FD0BCD6C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0EFFCF19C3FF4EFCFFCFC6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0FFFCE19C3FB0AFD62CB2B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0FFFD019C3FA18FE4CCF88.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E11FFD319C3FE65FDA9CD80.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E12FFD219C3FB32FD0BCFF6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E12FFD319C3FC6DFE4CCA35.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E13FFD219C3FE73FE55CB52.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E13FFD519C3FAD0FD0ACEBE.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E14FFD419C3FE39FDA5CFCA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E14FFD519C3FE8BFDCCCFCC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E15FFD719C3FE27FD68CA1B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E16FFD619C3FBE8FDB8CD15.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E17FFD619C3FC12FD0BCA32.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E17FFD919C3FB3FFDA5CC3F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E18FFD819C3FB6CFE6CCA60.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E18FFD919C3FD0CFEA1CA9F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E19FFDB19C3FBCDFD9CCCEC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E1AFFDB19C3FD5AFD9CC858.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/44/9E/F2449EF402C68F32402D96E32BA09754.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/45/44/F24544AA772DB137FFD5BD82FC2FB803.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/45/C3/F245C3FF2F2409B832D0B993C9AE7E7E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/45/FC/F245FC477C760F4011433C2A5F954FFF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/46/24/F2462452EE165973AEB657C01F547C59.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/46/2D/F2462DD7C5AF58279472C447D5F4D06E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/46/4A/F2464AE46A072FDB96F4400F4AB38702.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/47/0C/F2470C9125853AD2D3C7045919BE6F56.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/47/7B/F2477B67570161AF0DC9DDA97A18168A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/47/87/F24787DBFFFCFF80FE80204CA13AE644.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/47/87/F24787DBFFFEFF85FE8020A9A2CBE069.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/47/91/F247911DA129FFB7FC46FD6EC4B5FBE0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/47/D7/F247D783B05D991140B24F1FE41918F3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF82626BFF18E298A190100A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF866269FF18E104A67F11EA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF866269FF18E3D4A177139E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF896266FF18E3D4A30015A6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF8A6261FF18E5DBA06611A2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF8B6264FF18E7E7A19D1420.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF91627EFF18E3D4A6D61056.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/48/2E/F2482ED524BAE2222C312F26C22D2993.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/48/A0/F248A021B8116F27FBC6F961041AF871.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/48/A2/F248A240829AB44C85C3E1031500DD25.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/49/81/F2498136197652AD92F81AC1842D6113.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/49/A8/F249A8131AD92FC15338D0554DE84B1A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/49/AC/F249AC37C65E04B7027C7C198598F1EA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/49/CF/F249CFE963C1806B39414C96E28BB91E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4A/7D/F24A7D3517926BD197F141C41FB19FCD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC609250FF19FD46FC56FB7F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC609255FF19FAD9FE87FD69.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC629250FF19F9B9FEEAFDFD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC629252FF19FDEAFA1DF9EB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/59/F24B5946B8F646EE99846154BB5C93DB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/87/F24B87ADCD76FFADFF49A4908B23F84C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/87/F24B87ADCD7DFFAEFF49A6FA8A82FDB5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF803903FF42BAF4FAE7FE27.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF80390DFC2BB9A7FD1EFCF2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF8E390DFF49BB72FC23FDFF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF8E3937FC47BA6FFE3BFBB3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF9D3903FC0FBA2CFD65FD78.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF9D391EFF4BB95AFAE7FDA0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFA33928FEDEBEECFC7CF905.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFAB392DFCFBBEC1FEA1F8ED.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFAE3955FC59BB95FE76F8FB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFB43920FC51BE4BFD82F960.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFB43937FF69BC33FB4CF99B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFD6395BFC58BE70FB3DF9C5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/9A/F24B9AC96B16A9637F42A649D4CFBE02.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4B/C6/F24BC674E7C1C7FC7E8B66D4D0353078.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4C/40/F24C40106F2456CD9527A5CFB0D89E06.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4C/6F/F24C6F1322E3300B46FBE91D7479F0A1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F409D286093A664FEE5FBDC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F429D2B6093A1BBFDF5F835.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F459D2E6093A43EFD07FE27.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F479D296093A3A1FE5EFD3C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F489D216093A0F0FC4CFC71.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F4C9D246093A22CFA4DFBDC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F4C9D256093A1BBFD16FD7F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F4D9D216093A548FE59FE54.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4C/E2/F24CE22B9FD5844406C2905F29B202FA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0887039F8CFA18DE0CFCAA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0B87069F8CF90FDAD8FB4B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0D87039F8CFA87DDA9F8D0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0D87039F8CFC3FDD6CFB58.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4D/F8/F24DF8F66CD1209E148CAEA309BD09EF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4E/87/F24E87A1FFF0FFF0FEB7FEE1FA84F8DB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4E/B5/F24EB572185755D7B84E298DD2EA6121.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFE1851991897E93CF25F7B8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFE2851F91897EF0CC5DF5B0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFE5850191897FF5C81FF4E4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFEF851C91897D8BC810F55C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFFC850291897A03C931F39A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4E/F0/F24EF02AEB95E74E6E97E483745B739F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4F/21/F24F21DF458361CE5D1224DEAE996CD6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4F/C9/F24FC9EB25BA1D44AADC5488DDDF80C1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4F/E4/F24FE4718152A842A5F69C1008774FC6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/4F/F0/F24FF06C763AFF8F6FF40C3457520802.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/50/34/F25034830D2B0D901D3E925129CC3365.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/50/39/F250399418FCE3CC91ADA56543896FCC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/50/87/F25087FAFFCCAD11A850FBCAFEC41086.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/50/87/F25087FAFFCFAD15A850FA68FBE516DC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB4AB84AFF53FBA3CEBFFEA2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB4AB84DFF53F900CBD0FA3A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB4DB85FFF53FC52C9D3FCA6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB51B851FF53FD8FCB2BF8C5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/50/EC/F250ECEC36D0D47F8A997C9FC3CFC491.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/51/93/F25193E5E7339BAA347ECFA2DBA0DEFF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/52/6F/F2526F3870C8FC6E6CBEAF2612721CE0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/52/87/F25287AE86511724FD7DF375AE82FA0E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/52/92/F25292349955FD63E922C58143BF1B9A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/52/9B/F2529B01F7A24AF03A2CC487047B0738.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/52/AF/F252AF48EA5A723C7B0F8EE9871D16A7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/52/B2/F252B26F282241A2853D5797D58E3196.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/52/C9/F252C9EB09B705C9E02E8A5CE488BE38.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/52/CE/F252CE73C296C0C37D382D81CF2BAE69.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/52/D2/F252D22842B033DC7E01113FF5E56035.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/52/DD/F252DDF25B0454058EACBDC4770C4A7F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/53/0D/F2530DC55C58A925EB035CDD7C68E784.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/53/8F/F2538F4EFF0EBA41C8639471B0386EA0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/54/0D/F2540D3A5BCCA991CD46B8DDB61B6E28.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/54/E7/F254E73D7594586ABCE8A62D5880F457.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/55/2B/F2552B195EC327C929C5FC95499EF377.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/55/4F/F2554F00635B5AAAB5258A6A7414340A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/55/50/F2555067CE63423DA20BA625E094E8C2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/55/A1/F255A1D011A8CF64153EFFF657BEA078.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/55/C6/F255C6CED764A44F93AA77274068DFD6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/55/CB/F255CB3B94775090A9B372DADAA92F2E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF952A2DCBD1FAD113501A99.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF992A38CBD1FF2913F31FC8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF9D2A3BCBD1FCF1146D1DE6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF9E2A35CBD1F932145C1FBC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFA22A07CBD1FE8C13791EB5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFA32A01CBD1FAC115121AA5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFA92A0FCBD1FC9F155C1C4D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFAA2A09CBD1FA6815471CA4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFAD2A07CBD1FF2910511DE6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFB22A16CBD1F8A814251F69.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFB42A10CBD1F9F913B91FDC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFB72A0CCBD1F9EB12771FF1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFBA2A18CBD1F9AE15591B28.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFBF2A15CBD1FA8E12201E5C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE57966F92BF19FF780.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE5799CFD8CF00AF960.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE57AADFC6CF733F899.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE57B2AF882F005FE07.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF83FFE07ACDFAB9F49BF86F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF84FFE37B27F8F4F5F7FE27.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF85FFE17978F9C3F5F9F90F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF86FFE37B25FAECF4EEF88D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF86FFEC7ADCF877F6B5FCA7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/56/B4/F256B490D866453480FA710358685D96.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/57/69/F2576928C530FFA2FF034617DD13FE72.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/57/A2/F257A22DE1AF3F275AFE8162D29F4026.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/57/C1/F257C12A09C6612EED90056313E82E21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/58/28/F25828110D56D8F7ECF2E2BD64E1F171.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/58/4E/F2584E729205527E80829BBB9CC1952D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/58/53/F2585367FF9D74429EE625B5FAB91BA4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/58/A9/F258A9E72F7E0ED8C673BEBCB4C5BF0A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/58/B1/F258B1A17D6D25E91A5A0481B4432B06.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/58/CB/F258CB3D91DF89018A4C72B6FA0C17A1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/58/EE/F258EE21861D81AD21CF35D6C3C7672C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/58/FF/F258FFB6FA9496804FB6DBA6C5473470.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/59/40/F2594070C776574F9F0277A94D612FDF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/59/72/F25972016CA053BDA651122D52DFB097.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5A/3A/F25A3A7EFF9D4C4EFF6DFB9DFC6A4CFA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5A/96/F25A962AF4885B15A115FA79BC02426A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5A/AB/F25AAB72A92757ED8A26A1539840A0E4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5B/87/F25B87B2FFE8FFB92A57FAAA531EFB92.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5B/87/F25B87B2FFE9FFBE2AF5FBD75030FC22.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5B/D6/F25BD6EA169E04AB81CD4CBFD30381B7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5B/D8/F25BD83EA8857DD76C9835B9DD9DDE41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5C/31/F25C319FCF7AEA9BBA89AC4ED1D5EB54.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5C/A1/F25CA1DFA8C9E63D108EF101B05B2EBC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5C/C0/F25CC005AF815BF0914907599AE046B8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/28/F25D28AE672615E7CBF59B86AC4813A8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/3D/F25D3D8B1BD6255A5F3BCD396DABF018.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/65/F25D65646CCE53A7A4BA8D6B4B6B302E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/74/F25D7453FFE0FF98FF24FC74E56EFE19.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/74/F25D7453FFE6FF9AFF24FDEFE4D9FA2A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95360F5303FE9FE9C02030361.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95360F53E3FE9F95E048202A5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95361F5303FE9FDC6051100CC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95363F5313FE9FF2601B6020C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95364F5343FE9FF26039E03BA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95365F5353FE9FDFC0118040C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95366F5353FE9FCCE054201EC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95368F5383FE9F9FC039E07F4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95369F5383FE9F9ED0304016C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536AF5393FE9F8AF015901E4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536AF53A3FE9FF26014601EA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536BF53B3FE9FE4B05820391.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536CF53B3FE9FD93050101B4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536DF53C3FE9FD4603A301DC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536EF53D3FE9FD4B0512028C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95375F5243FE9F9E300D70284.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95375F5253FE9FF26028E0262.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95377F5263FE9FB6803550324.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/AF/F25DAF9A43F28E7E771126E3719F8A39.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5D/FB/F25DFB4EE6895D9F9195C4B03DDB7090.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/3B/F25E3B2A8FF46AE1BD6C2497BDE0B27E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/55/F25E555CFFACC418FF21FACDFCAC283C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/55/F25E555CFFACC41FFF21F950FBFE2F68.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609605FC987E7CFECDFEE3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FC207BAAFC35FBAF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FEA17804FE00FC63.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FF3279C8FF5AFA8A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FF3E7F53FB1BFEA3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085619606FC717DD6FE46FE1D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085619607FEC17FC6FEC7F814.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085619607FEC37D9DFBA8F831.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FC297ECAFB2BFA6C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FC747958FB2BFB87.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FCB17A88FBE9FD46.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FCB27C35FB62F8D0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FEFE7E17FD6EFA2F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FF2F7FF4FE01F7A2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FF3F7BB0FD20FC64.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649601FC457D8BFE46FE83.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FC757B68FAD7F8D3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FED178C8FDF4FBF6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FF067D1EFAF6FE83.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FF277E99FE22F967.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659602FC517D3BFEC3FD63.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FC647F51FA2EF953.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FF1F7F95FE3CF889.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FF2D7D5EFC33FAB6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FF437EB1FE46FAFC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FC2D7F32FBA8F972.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FC567CDBFB7EF7FB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FC917848FA2FFB6D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FF2F7A88FD4AFAE3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FF5A7F48FAC5FDE3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC3C7869FB2BFCC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC3E7A88FA93FD80.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC5C7996FBB3F9A4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC967C0DFA80F795.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FEFA7F5FFE3BF797.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FF1279C9FE39FAF4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FF177BA4FE74FC69.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960CFC757F9DFEDDFEC3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFC4D78CEFB76FACC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF007D5CFBB5FD16.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF2A7EAFFE46FAEA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF307ADBFD68FBC6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF387FB3FD41F8F7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFC3E7B2AFC65FD03.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFC4F793BFBDCF9F9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFCAE7C4EFBCEF7A3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFEB07CACFEC7F7A9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFF2C7988FEF7F98C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC4F7B5BFB97FC83.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC607EC2FB2BFA61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC637942FB2BFB0A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC7D7C39FC30F840.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFE8E7953FD55FB3E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFEDD7ED1FE46F9B6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFF0C7B93FF5BFD5B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFF127C6EFC0FFE83.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856C9609FCA87CD2FD4AFEA3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856C960AFC557E09FA83F93A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FC2E7BDAFBAEFBE8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FC647F35FBD2F96A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FEE27979FE46FBC7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FF077D61FA97FE0D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FF117EDEFDB7F956.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FF217828FE46FD57.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E960FFC797D3AFD30FC23.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9608FC6A7CF1FE49FE40.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FC2879A7FC7DF939.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FC5B7893FB2BFCDE.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEE17E9EFE05FA5C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEE97C14FF6FF8FC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEEE7B08FD6AFC96.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEF97D4CFC50FDC3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FF15799BFE46FBC6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/C3/F25EC300FFF49336FF3CDA5DFBF1D934.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5E/DA/F25EDA90A6C1554FB9F52BD896043257.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5F/27/F25F27B9E446DFFA4FABFCE8E02EDB05.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5F/98/F25F98E368D15E43BEC70CA559C655C0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5F/9A/F25F9A6932D79E61EFBB1CA04FF84E85.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5F/B8/F25FB85AE2F4788B0FEEE270BAE06D30.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFCA13517960EACF7F3D6DA4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFCC13527897EEE9794F6AC2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFCF13537897E918794E6AF9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFD0134F7A74E9187F9E6DFD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFD013557A6EE9EA7D666E9F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFD9134679AFE9F378C26BF4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFDC134279DAE9197E4D6BF3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/5F/EE/F25FEE87EBC2B7584BD823B5D14E2313.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D31F775FEE8FF3150559005.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D34F771FF56FDD553939250.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D34F772FF56FC94522F9016.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D36F773FF56FDC552959728.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D37F772FF56FEDE524C95B7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D37F773FF56FB3C50C490E0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D38F77DFF56FE9D528E95F0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D38F77EFF56FAF45035944A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D39F77DFF56FE5052C59049.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D3BF771FF56FA9A530A9310.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D3EF77CFF56FC6B52769093.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D3FF77BFF56FD14525C927A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/B1/F260B143BB29592DC682FC9CFDD751A5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/B1/F260B143BB29592DC6CCF978FAE150C7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/B1/F260B143BB2C592AC700FF71FBA0516E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/60/F2/F260F2DB4BB655D49B8631A73858189D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/61/87/F26187EEFF840D48D8E4008CFACD9C0F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/62/54/F26254B3B5DDBCCABA44B8C0CD90C7F2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/62/7A/F2627A0150795AAC1B05F6257E789FC5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE874AA6C38CEFD2C05CDC7B6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE876AA6C38CEF9AB0210C5E6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE877AA6C38CEF91F0212C399.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE87AAA6038CEF9610512C5C4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/63/6B/F2636BD11E15505EADC35C1FF3C83527.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/63/AD/F263AD67666704141CC569887F17858F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/63/AF/F263AFEC9522530BBB8A6466AC9036E5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/63/C1/F263C1F4AF6CDA97F5BCAB8BA22DFE95.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/63/CC/F263CCEDDD6CE05FB864E7A2CD4D98CF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/64/57/F26457C67B155B91B2C64EA5430F2021.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/64/5F/F2645F3B4DB8D4461734151054734905.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/64/7E/F2647E3839A841E421DAFCCCD4B5BA4B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/64/EC/F264ECDF83545437A6CC0E32AC7FA265.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/65/70/F26570ADFEA55A078323437B21B05DF1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/65/87/F2658788FFC3597BA5B12FB0FC554388.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/65/87/F26587F8FFD45E39FF77FCD1DCEFF892.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/65/87/F26587F8FFD55E3BFF77F911DFE8FC23.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/65/87/F26587F8FFDD5E33FF77FB69DC33FF4C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/66/0E/F2660E9C29CC5D222CA60F9682899A91.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/66/4E/F2664E9119F16CF5A9CFC62A65CB281E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F60AA6A0B9BEFBAFDF188C7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F66AA6C0B9BEC08FC708ABA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F67AA6F0B9BEA31FCF38E13.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F68AA620B9BEF7BFEFF8A22.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F68AA630B9BE8DBFEBF8F80.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F6AAA600B9BE890FEA588CF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F6AAA600B9BEDA3FF638A3B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F6FAA650B9BEFF2FAB588B4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/67/69/F26769C22BF0F25ED9CFF719DEFAD07E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/67/86/F267866D5336730E242B711ADEABD3AF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/68/23/F268235EFFBD4E72D2F0CA79FEDB8F9D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF554B0AFF43FF2DD86D4EC0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF584B06FF43FD3FD9074A72.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF594B05FF43F8E4DAE74B01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5A4B04FF43F90BDECA4AF9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5D4B01FF43FEDDDBA44E5A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5E4B01FF43FB74DEC44BE8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5E4B07FF43F960DA694F5E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/68/8D/F2688D367F7C520AA61D5D2417D58EAB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6A/3F/F26A3FE8631D70C335034513FE957491.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6A/E5/F26AE5EA8B544D79F7D035E959F555DA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6B/13/F26B13F45C8E5512859DE3D3A411915F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96740FFAAFF2AFB6D0337F9BB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96744FFA0FF2AF94C0289FE1E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A9674EFF9FFF2AFDA80289FB96.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96751FFB4FF2AF96305C7FF36.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96751FFBFFF2AFC95049AF957.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A9675AFFB3FF2AFEB5033BFDDB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A9675DFFAEFF2AFDD10289FB6E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6B/E4/F26BE4F79416C072404DA3B33851467D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6C/5D/F26C5DAC459F33F09BBB49ED4C955355.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6C/79/F26C79BB33906863BD8C7519888B5A2C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6C/91/F26C91F9260B5F9FE849980BD56D7A4A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6C/C2/F26CC215922F6901E3E2957C9A776E82.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6C/EE/F26CEE47F08747B0E37BB80626E97914.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6D/11/F26D1105DB9614F9FB60FEE54108A3DB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6E/10/F26E10D512295C2A8D4630EF3DAF1E3E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6E/54/F26E54BE562861266529960A3033D2A1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6E/72/F26E72EF39EEDBBE962B6DDCCEC41BDF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6E/87/F26E879F11498519DA81FE2AFCABF9F4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6E/CA/F26ECA4170BB5F75AE9379DB65CDC07A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6E/F6/F26EF66A28F9516DB4823E94ECA36313.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283900FF98B1B00CDEFE4E9B99.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283902FF98B1B00E18FF339D5A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283902FF9EB1B00F7DFA499C2A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283904FF9EB1B00E8DFC8F9D0A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283904FF9EB1B00FCEFECE9F85.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283905FF80B1B00A94FE9E9968.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128390CFF95B1B00B6CFC2A9981.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283910FF8AB1B00844FBFA9E3C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283910FF8BB1B00C7AFB39994A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283911FF88B1B00F35FC629B99.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283911FF8BB1B00B90FE9D9C97.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283912FF8FB1B00E3CFB3D994A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00B97FE229C9A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00F47FD409FC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283916FF8DB1B00C2CFB829F72.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283917FFB2B1B00D5FFF0B9B00.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391AFF80B1B00B48FAB99D21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391AFF87B1B00FA1FC1C9969.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00B6CFE959C03.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00EA6FB679EE4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF8AB1B00CE6FAC69981.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283920FFB8B1B00D72FA929B2A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283922FFB8B1B009B1FD349E0A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283922FFB9B1B00CD1FE059E20.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283923FFBCB1B00CAAFEA29D02.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283926FFBDB1B00FCFFB3E9DDF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283927FFA2B1B00FFDFD969F70.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283928FFB2B1B009CAFB769FD9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283929FFB1B1B00F02FC019A62.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283929FFB3B1B00A94FA5F9CD8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392BFFB1B1B0086FFA489C93.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392BFFB7B1B00F39FBE199D9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392DFFB4B1B00BFCFA4F9981.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392FFFB5B1B00A94FB1C9EA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392FFFBAB1B00D24FED19F52.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128393DFFA5B1B00A94FA489AAF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/70/2F/F2702FA4D134DDB6840197BE676C5BFA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFD9DD70A5BFF94E9FF6FEA9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDADD70A5BFFA4D9FE3F87F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDADD70A5BFFB8F98D7FA81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDADD70A5BFFE5598AFFBC2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDBDD71A5BFF9C8980AF820.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDEDD73A5BFF8C19824FE01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDEDD74A5BFFA469E2FF915.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/70/88/F2708848FF8BFFC952CAFF10FAE9E060.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/70/88/F2708848FF8BFFCF52CAFD25FB4BE584.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/71/4D/F2714D1EE281807872C0E2AB6B0DEA1A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/71/8D/F2718D1A9FDFEF8795527FEB8206DDCB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/71/F5/F271F57C37845483BBC6C42785DE7B52.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/72/3C/F2723C20097F50278C5B513209C44BF7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/72/87/F27287AAB557FFB1FF42F9A41AC1F854.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/72/CB/F272CBA798F186E42EB3D84CA7452AA0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/1D/F2731DB65991E3C54983B5D2F742C546.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/64/F2736434F4325DE7BC4675498A479E49.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/69/F27369C1D5675B9AA04E455DDCE2EDB9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/6D/F2736DDBE3EFE77CA68E0C97909EEA4F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9348FFE8C5B6FD965A7A1AFC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9348FFE8C5B6FF7D59CB1A0D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9364FFC5C5B6FA44596B1962.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FA8E5C621DC5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FBEB5A661D05.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FDF55A4A1C27.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FE355BA21A22.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC6C5B6FA4E5C5819AF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9366FFC6C5B6FD3359451B2F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9366FFC6C5B6FE735B791A6F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9366FFC7C5B6FCF35C7B190A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9367FFC7C5B6FDCB59811C5A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9367FFC7C5B6FE9D5A941A47.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9367FFD8C5B6FB2D5A93190A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B936CFFCCC5B6FB6D5BCB1D7E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B936CFFCCC5B6FC155A671C9A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B936CFFCDC5B6FA005A6A192F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FA255B251E12.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FBEE5AA91D51.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FD235A2D1C25.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FEF35B771A5F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FB9E5B151D5D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FD365A6F1C15.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FE13596B1A6D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FF7D5884198F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCFC5B6FA265A6F192F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B936FFFC3C5B6FC135AEF19FC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B936FFFCFC5B6FD655A221B8F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B936FFFCFC5B6FEF359801A92.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FA8E5C6C1E1D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FB955AD51D05.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FDFB5B3E1C02.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FEF35C641A37.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD2C5B6FBE059C51D21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD2C5B6FC9D5B851C18.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD2C5B6FF7D5B441B09.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD3C5B6FAEA5A271B2A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9373FFD3C5B6FCFD59231C0F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9373FFD4C5B6FB905A801DB9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9374FFD5C5B6FA4D5945194D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD5C5B6FBC65AE51D8A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD5C5B6FD3D5B6A1C3D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD5C5B6FED159CC1A6A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD6C5B6FA1D59B819E7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9376FFD6C5B6FA335BB21E47.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9376FFD6C5B6FC965ABA1D6F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9376FFD6C5B6FDAB5BAF1B0D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9377FFD7C5B6FAF859841DF7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9377FFD7C5B6FBB05BE51D37.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9377FFD7C5B6FF7D59F91BEF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9378FFD9C5B6FE9D5B3D1CCA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9379FFD9C5B6FB5D5AA91DAF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B9379FFDAC5B6FA735B6C198A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B937AFFDAC5B6FDDD5BA01D85.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B937AFFDAC5B6FE1D5C5B1A4A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B937AFFDBC5B6FA0E596519A5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B937BFFDBC5B6FE6E5BC91C67.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B937BFFDDC5B6FB2B5C741BD7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B937DFFDEC5B6FC5B5C711B7D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B937EFFDEC5B6FC0659AF1CEF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B937EFFDFC5B6FAB3595D1A35.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B937FFFD1C5B6FB1D5997192F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/73/97/F273976B937FFFDFC5B6FDFE5ADE1C8A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/74/04/F274048590599FD6DE489D7DBA3D87EB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/74/40/F27440E8FE7EB2C929070363EE7ABB93.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/74/9C/F2749C2CD85FB9A274F3EFAC3C61E580.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/74/B3/F274B3E949C1FA0ADCAC933749BFCF9B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/74/D3/F274D34CFF8FFFA4FF17ACC43B92FD47.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B30FFAE71C3FC4CE143A68A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B31FFAD71C3F8CFE00FA538.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B32FFAF71C3FBBFE3EEA1F2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B33FFAE71C3FEBAE1CCA3A8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B33FFAF71C3F9DCE014A58C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B34FFAA71C3FB24E6B1A45C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B35FFA971C3F97EE154A200.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B37FFA471C3F98EE1D0A45C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B39FFA471C3FDEFE1ADA016.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/75/31/F2753195CAE080329053C7630ABC27C6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/75/49/F2754900954406902A18E9BB08817100.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/75/4E/F2754E2F80425314AA05860FFE48D98B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/75/7A/F2757A4F1CDC5F34927912FCF388819A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/76/59/F27659C3EB875707AAA7679EE4CB9D7D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/76/69/F2766946996E5998A7A7C4E7F3BBD70E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/77/87/F27787DDFFD6FFCC838CFB3AFAD80C06.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/77/9F/F2779F3C1B5AFDD714424B4711ED124B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/77/EA/F277EAFF526A56B5875595203515D186.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/78/6B/F2786BFE431E5837AAB6514876F80DF4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/78/8C/F2788C97CE705120BA4920282DB121EF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/79/44/F2794491101E5B7D932074FCC5ABC9C6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/79/5A/F2795A35D6865327B4D977F6B058F72C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/79/CA/F279CA47440102032BC16AFCF2634EF6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBAF409FF1BF8D44A6BCC92.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBBF40CFF1BFEF94AA5CA91.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBDF40FFF1BFB064C88CA89.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBEF40EFF1BF8F448A6CDCF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/1A/F27A1AA83B5D5E6F9BCA03019A4232D9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/1B/F27A1B09FFC8FFDA6FF7DD7AFDDE5406.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/1B/F27A1B09FFC8FFDE6FF7DB69FC6851A6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85173FC23FC41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC851D3FAFBFBC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85373FB37FE41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC853D3FB75FD21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85653FC1AFB21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85773FABBFAA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC857F3FC20F941.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45013FD36FD01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45153FD46FC41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45193FE29FB81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45293FCD9FE81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45313FE09FD81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45433FBF5FF21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45613FCF5FB01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45753FE01FA61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE457B3FE2DF9E1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5052FCA7FD41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5093FC5DFC41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5192FB37FB81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5373FB83FE01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5613FB83FB01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5693FC1AFA41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD57D3FC1AF981.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FF595053FBCBFF21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FF595213FD90FF01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FF595353FE15FDC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FCC851D3FABBF9E1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FCC852B3FABAFC41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45213FE7AFF01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45293FD19FE01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45393FE7FFB81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45473FABBFF61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45613FE5FFAC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45753FE2FFA61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B13FCC85433FD24FE81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5032FC69FD61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD50B3FBE1FBC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5213FB1BFF21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5372FB1FFEA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD53F3FC6DFDE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5653FBAFFB41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD56D3FB61F9C1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF5950D3FD83FC81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF5951D3FEE1FAC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF595313FEE7FD81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF595753FD1BF981.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B1CFCBD5453FD7DFEC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD50D3FB57FC41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD51D2FB8DFB61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD5392FB85FD41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD56B3FB97FA61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF595110FEF9FB82.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF595610FEEBFB02.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF595690FE21FAA2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF5957F0FC69FE01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B16FCBD57B3FC9FFD81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85013FBDBFD01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85093FB41FC41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC851D3FACAFBC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85393FA95FD81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85653FACAFB41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC856D3FB42FAE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85733FADFFA61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC857B3FBE2F9A1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FEE45013FE03FC81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FEE45113FD13FA61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FEE457B3FB8FFE01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B10FCBD5773FC9FFF01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD5053FC6BFC61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD51B3FC09FBA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD52B3FC85FE41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD53D3FC87FDC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD56F3FB21FB21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595013FEE9FD01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595093FE8BFBA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595213FE8BFF01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595293FDC9FEA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF5953F3FDA7FD81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF5956F3FD41FB21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595773FD80FAA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF5957F3FC03FF61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC85013FC14FCE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC85133FAFBFA01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC852B3FBDFFE41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC853D3FABBFD81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC85793FB91F981.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FEE45053FE7FFD41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FEE45093FC7FFF61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FEE453D3FE03FDC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD5353FC6FFE61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD53B3FB51FB61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD5773FB71FAA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD57B3FC40F9E1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FF5951D3FC6BFEC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FF595213FD67FF61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FF5952B3FDD5FC41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC85013FC7AFCA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC851F3FB01F9C1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC85213FAFEFF01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC85293FC7BFD81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45093FDD5FB61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45213FDDFFE81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45313FE3BFD41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45773FE73FAA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE457B3FD11F9E1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1BFCC85453FDBBFF21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B04FCBD5733FCFDFF61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5013FC6BFCC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5153FB53FCA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD51F3FBBDFB81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5213FB21FF21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5373FC6BFEA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD53F3FC09FD81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5613FB11FAE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595073FDC4FD41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF5950D3FD1FFC81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595113FDB4FB41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595373FE4FFE21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595473FE4FF941.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF5956D3FEB3FA81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595713FDF5FA21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC85053FB02FC41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC85193FAEDFA81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC853F3FABBFE01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC85713FAF5F981.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45033FD73FD61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE451D3FE03FB01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45353FCDAFDE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45473FAF3FEE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45753FD03FA21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD51F3FB7FFC21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD5313FBCBFCA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD5673FC6BFBA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD56B3FC6BFAA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD57F3FBCBF9E1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595073FD01FD41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF5950D3FD24FAE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595213FE4EFF01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595293FE53FE61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595733FC2FFE81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1EFCBD5433FE5FFEE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85173FC23FC01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC852B3FC7FFD21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85473FC1AF9A1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85653FABBFAC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85753FAFAFA21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE450D3FE7FFCC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE45153FDA3FC41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE451D3FCD7FA61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE45333FE5FFE01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE45393FDABFD81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE457B3FC7AFF61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B18FCBD57F3FCC7FE81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFCBD51B3FB85FBA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFCBD5373FB5FFCA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFCBD56F3FB4FFAE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595073FD01FDA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5950F3FDE5FD21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595173FE47FBC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5952D3FEE9FEE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5953F3FD83FE21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595433FC2AFF61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595653FD97FB61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5956B3FDE1FAA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5957B3FE8BF9E1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45053FCC9FC01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45193FE0FFBA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45213FD63FF01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45293FCD9FEE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45333FCFFFDC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE456F3FD63FB21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85033FAD0FCC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85153FAFBFB81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85333FA85FE61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC853B3FB70FDE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85613FBE7FB01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85693FC79FA81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45073FEA1FD01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45093FD5DFC61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE451B3FD1AFB01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE452B3FD3BFEE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45333FE41FE21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45473FA82FEE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45693FDF3FAA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE457F3FEA1FA21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B05FCC85713FE53FD41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD5033FBE7FD61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD50B3FC89FC41.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD51D3FAC7FBE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD52B3FADAFE61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD53B3FB77FDE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD5633FCA7FB21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD5773FC6BFAA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD57F3FB31F9C1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF5950D3FE6EFC81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF595113FE8BFB61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF5956B3FE53FA81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF595713FAD3FF01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B06FCBD5453FDC3FF61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FCC850F3FAE2FBC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FCC85213FA89FDA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45073FE5DFD01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45153FE7DFBC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45313FE5DFE21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45373FCEFFE81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45653FD0AFAA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE457B3FD49F941.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B07FCC85653FDA8FDC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5113FB25FC21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD52B3FBDDFEE1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5333FC89FC81.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5433FB0DF941.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5673FC01FB61.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD56B3FB07FAA1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD57F3FC09F9E1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FF595053FD42FC21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FF595673FE89FA01.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FF595793FEE7F941.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/67/F27A673F1981B9ABF981497640FC7E7F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7A/B7/F27AB7167313FFB4FCE3FE5F4E90F928.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7B/75/F27B751B55B22956DA07B00CEE21FC99.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7B/C3/F27BC3162E4821DB715571B1D459F41A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7C/47/F27C476098322735FF712768FE8EBC43.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7C/47/F27C4760983B2735FF712672FD10BEA5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7C/47/F27C4760983D2739FF7126F7FF62BDD8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7C/47/F27C4760983E273CFF71267EFF6DB85D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7C/6A/F27C6A6230BED2D7E8D0F368A622DB65.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7C/7C/F27C7C6B6D02B4125C0DD2696038E72A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7D/F4/F27DF41245F083C70F323BD3CB785907.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7E/35/F27E356ED4B853629B2FBE90638AAB5F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7E/59/F27E59D8845D68CFAEAC3873A96DE746.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7E/82/F27E82FA22D1CCD54248A87B6A7532E2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7E/96/F27E96825BDF523EA003FB84DE160F50.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7F/0E/F27F0E5ED61DBEF661D34733434CCB90.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7F/B2/F27FB20D19C317306F8CA72F2E1182CC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7F/E7/F27FE7FB09912BF4D61A671301E55313.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/7F/F0/F27FF0EEC39292F7046AEA9F0787BCF6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/81/3C/F2813C2B8F54E56DEB81BBBDF20221AF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/81/CE/F281CE61DB5056AA87A4F650517DB8C7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/83/37/F28337B51DE29F384ADDF45D0606388B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/83/37/F28337C3F4CBE3DFBBAE0665E2AB6E9E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/83/41/F283411703DE199A4C3E3A5A73D48382.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/83/42/F2834262E9EE1FD1CE2D9161F968A445.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/84/0A/F2840A0F652C1531931EF4307AF71931.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/84/3D/F2843D6F80B05AF04D481253DE05D74C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/84/46/F28446E2F158B3EAFB0A214CE1CBEB39.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/84/84/F2848430CCA103D8BB778208302D6A3B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/84/A3/F284A349933158778B147797B83C81C9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/85/6F/F2856F53B5587E14FF19A9810342C421.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/85/A9/F285A9FF2D64B8497213793F8BAF62F0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/85/B1/F285B152AC5B9D0D277E2ADC9AFA95E2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/86/1B/F2861B3665F8DD87FC53EC5624172ECF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/86/56/F2865658307C8B860ADD3E479CBA91BF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/86/F2/F286F217C9075C2B8D2B35441191B782.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/86/F6/F286F642FCB7558F9602735FFA2C9C79.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/87/EB/F287EBB4913AB718889D86180199B330.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/87/EF/F287EF4FE5F5FF25C4CF265E70683CB0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/87/F9/F287F92892795D9F9AAE4D0FDBDC645F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/88/1F/F2881F8E6D855E159CB8353E9FF067BD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/88/DB/F288DBF9254A1169C3CA45E0176FCB2E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/89/5C/F2895CE0209869C353FE5C4BAEE71889.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/89/7D/F2897D8ED4488FDBC536C32B4217C602.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/89/F6/F289F6763AE851FFA4987D5E2AFBC763.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/89/FC/F289FC0970B853DC88ADBA8481536993.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/8A/3E/F28A3E82D343E17FA09DEE0E86514C08.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/8B/23/F28B236D5E6F54ECB38CAD250E2114CA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/8B/8E/F28B8E7E2C2F52A58696759C36C0B4DE.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/8C/51/F28C51C58D9036EDADF2CC09A9AE4D8F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/8D/87/F28D87F47901A17C98F78180738948B8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/8D/9B/F28D9B7AD6A1CB8179ED94226E08136C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/8D/D8/F28DD8D559105F1BBF1311C2653DC3B0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/8D/E8/F28DE8FC166F251088DE45AEC0969612.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/8E/30/F28E3005BA099387867BC9B0E13EED5E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/8F/32/F28F32E0CD8A526E92936FAC06960963.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/8F/79/F28F798CB63A221294B492C65ECBA4B9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/8F/B1/F28FB1C3CD15F6A8FF27A35B2883D5AB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/8F/CB/F28FCB687E35196548AE02FD2CB67041.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/90/14/F2901497C03005C0C6ECDD117FBAE34E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/90/83/F29083C124FE86D6B514478EA81DB7F0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/90/8E/F2908E3AD5F0372248B39D0FB8094345.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/90/B9/F290B9977F49A4D28DDC43C3BB282F83.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/90/E9/F290E9FBD541FA43D1F029C7D70C7DB2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/91/4B/F2914BAE42BF574986BA06CE82A50BDD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/91/92/F291924A1DBF34E6E37D430739AB73A5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/91/B6/F291B64E2C04B8A7F0E69AF4A063D038.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/92/16/F292167FE647F8FF6EE356316F329D51.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/92/1B/F2921B025E575DCFA3868FF4DC70BA48.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/92/2D/F2922DA37B8BE631ECAB54C3E7828907.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/92/44/F29244038CB8C117BD4FF4AE67CE486A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/92/7D/F2927D5CBD581D33AB804DEDC9000694.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/92/B3/F292B3AF296B89D494EBD3A931402EB1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/92/BA/F292BA9FA2B85CA459F2846B91528352.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/92/C2/F292C2F6E6D0DB79016FD3D4986ADAF0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/94/70/F294702B5274AFE2F8E141B330103D54.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/94/C7/F294C7AB408D560B848E8FED1D72D436.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/95/10/F29510286DD553F7AB1FE0B17A990071.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/95/94/F29594DD2C0DC0D0012B122C48259463.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/95/98/F29598F0705D5C6EBB57C79E65738642.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/95/AB/F295AB83D3A6AA6112B5274A932DC064.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/96/7B/F2967B2FCEAB1827D92FEADBC310C398.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/97/19/F2971949209054378FF2C107C8A9A0EA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/97/64/F29764A8B47D5855B7264F818CD797AC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/98/96/F29896C890DEFAC79752CE492442C2B9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/99/47/F2994729C6DF57CC84746A07EC30CDE2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/99/77/F29977989B7529EBC54A413D5847BC83.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9A/4E/F29A4E3DB86C8EED66E9193FE4948E1B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9A/55/F29A55B2D251BE95B845A04DC2A8C18B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9A/FE/F29AFEFA0C2E28C36E295DD93BDDDDB8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9B/3D/F29B3DE9B5F127D86FA80375915DD68D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9B/48/F29B481B9074E065B462506506E8C91B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9B/B6/F29BB647038D021432C115C68D52B9B1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9B/BD/F29BBD62E299521C1E2E23EDAE49C6E0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9C/01/F29C012C152B67562E5D2B42F4AE6186.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9C/59/F29C59FFDEAF5047B4E886EED2D4AFF1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9C/F8/F29CF81EA30456E794578D468F899ACC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9D/00/F29D008264AED447909A33FFD5FC218A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9D/CD/F29DCD392C5DC017E29740DE1C47E35F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9E/6A/F29E6AF7510208B21B6ACAA42D6862D3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9E/9F/F29E9F3ED7F829600D37E4F077CECBC0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9E/AE/F29EAEE3C8699888306E123B19FC4B68.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9F/11/F29F11B54BBAF3446D3FD11A9D74D0E6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9F/87/F29F8761CB53B5E342E4F612FC5E41B0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/9F/FF/F29FFFA608BF540FAD57BA69850B5206.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A0/6A/F2A06A9D239602E3E214E7662CACC1A8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A1/44/F2A144D05FBA0BAF2842B249D65E600B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A1/A8/F2A1A896CCF5958F742CEEF118A11A85.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A2/06/F2A20683AD2EE2F61546C107710E348E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A2/7E/F2A27EB9FDFA55B18A26AE5FB658C9B2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A2/E1/F2A2E1B6C9617C2664806AC532620989.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A3/16/F2A3167490BEAF3B6E67C25D4BB9BA66.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A3/68/F2A3684DCD5C53A6B0E7080674C6697C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A3/A9/F2A3A9EB97FA952B425D081A2C74E4E0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A3/CC/F2A3CC6E05945A1F9AECF0FCA4B949F5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A3/CF/F2A3CF24AAC7D6BE6BB6882D463DE8ED.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A3/EB/F2A3EB7394B2DD0DE84FE879F2C41B52.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A4/19/F2A4190F4844EC86D8ADB9949B83135B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A5/63/F2A563DA08B9A87C2291057B8ED276AF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A6/06/F2A60671602957F5BF7D4572F588CE78.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A6/5A/F2A65A336E3DE9F879074CA87AC66382.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A6/8F/F2A68FBFA07B5BC92859A9B5879EB3CB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A6/C3/F2A6C3F5E71DC51D5C24E7FEF50C7A22.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A6/CE/F2A6CE0AEE01EB9DCE1EBA4C899A7F0B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A6/DE/F2A6DE074B202E2BB7D978AE2056ED8C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A7/10/F2A710F5444D386AA5CE21C85A1DDC2C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A7/35/F2A735F6100588779E674355918849DE.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A7/E1/F2A7E19D206DFB7E55DF52446F0B81AB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A8/2D/F2A82D2C96D15FBA88A503CEEAD8D7DF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A8/B0/F2A8B0EEA294C4457E4900A248BDA3CC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A9/2F/F2A92F92F599DA5B25D0859EB941BAEA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A9/68/F2A9688C863E846D40C6786E48BC4429.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/A9/CA/F2A9CAE7381890A2C68E544664F4A15F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AA/0F/F2AA0FCE4FC6C14861FC3EDA802B7357.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AA/5D/F2AA5D74781157C9BAAA99389ABE1BE8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AA/70/F2AA70FCCF9F1E1E20E450539C1BFF86.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AA/F2/F2AAF28270E752CEA81ADC3CAA78605A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AB/2A/F2AB2A5A00742E6348972AC91E6539DE.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AB/92/F2AB9217197C5F6FDD8BC7E260BE32A9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AC/4F/F2AC4F83D09610AE27888FD7FED4F830.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AC/BF/F2ACBF6C5E815749AF2A19EB747D0C26.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AC/C1/F2ACC151A000AB95035D9A5B3E158DA3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AD/06/F2AD06D535075BB9AF840A59B1EE28CC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AD/46/F2AD4620D0A606D35FE4A0F6528517BB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AE/B6/F2AEB6C4E77706ECA26C018CBD6FE4BF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AE/CB/F2AECB31378D58023464BC1FA2852D66.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AE/DE/F2AEDE8562D5321B10A7CC7DE0810FB4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AF/30/F2AF30940FD10A734B1244A01EC421B0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/AF/3C/F2AF3C53EB24E501C5C266C8086681E8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B0/05/F2B005993C211EC0B8C6B76680E07A2D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B0/42/F2B042537999CD7B6D696931965D2F86.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B0/5C/F2B05CFC23585C359E2946DEBD7B54D8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B0/BE/F2B0BE61AFDA0B65855B4A9DDDD4C609.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B1/6C/F2B16CE9DF7F3361206E2658C2A208F7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B1/93/F2B193052FD4F50FBB9BF778328B259F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B1/97/F2B197B88F88F16A9A090AF24C6A46DE.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B1/A2/F2B1A27102C0D0D08B9A00F0F47CD11C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B1/BF/F2B1BF0CB6549816A2CAABF7FF747A13.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B2/80/F2B280E474DD5C88A4123E450D28BAD8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B2/90/F2B290B703C108824FDAD638196D6ACF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B2/A8/F2B2A824EC6292F57DD4FFC748FE3099.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B3/A5/F2B3A5A3E3C1CBB6BA14EB15A6BE32F6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B3/AC/F2B3AC7806C2DE6C1653DED84AE6E695.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B3/E1/F2B3E161F83200ECA8D4026CC87FDAA9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B4/5C/F2B45C6D883FD68F07838784B0002DF1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B4/85/F2B485E54B4F8C9E4F3ADBCE32920F88.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B5/27/F2B527425B2403E831FA1F1A1694C30D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B5/91/F2B591143CF60D89F2E9621FAE673082.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B5/ED/F2B5ED174D8A59A26DB31FE0370F0B97.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B6/05/F2B605DB9883C8A0E33E3C2F33F6D0CA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B6/9F/F2B69FC97EF9AC4E1EAFA49C7702A543.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B7/56/F2B756B618F894AB1680810FADC9D251.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B7/5B/F2B75BAA993E2234AFE8DAFBFB3CA139.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B7/CA/F2B7CAA21012618A571B44A00DBA4BFA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B8/56/F2B856C88FF982762A1C3F1EB95BA379.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B8/69/F2B86960BF90929304E48EFF2F089457.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B8/89/F2B889F68C7A5CC49D6527039A0847C5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B8/98/F2B89835AD3ECADDB7B99A9597C7A37C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/B8/EE/F2B8EE1BC1254A95E6B603A2E0AF155A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BA/3A/F2BA3AF70C3758B968B6D322D827A1D7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BA/80/F2BA80D33BA05DE599E173397093E1A0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BA/B6/F2BAB63B0FF951AC90AE03B134805667.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BA/C9/F2BAC97D7831EC80E94C9CC8EBDFBEE5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BB/C4/F2BBC41D3FC7BBD3DC2AA108A18C40D9.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BC/30/F2BC30C45E23D60A332F57004D51F794.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BC/7D/F2BC7D56F17DDD163BECF1B2255292EB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BC/FC/F2BCFCF3F74AA381E7D001B00E832EFD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BD/18/F2BD18A58073A8DCE7AE86DE692A302B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BD/B2/F2BDB23CED64D697325F89FEE9BC7FE7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BD/D1/F2BDD141DAA2504EB83EA7E09F12BA4A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BE/47/F2BE47D12D6307E4889473DD706A594E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BE/97/F2BE97207D1654C88405FE5AFE1D0277.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BE/C6/F2BEC6D04B685A7398DB7E0518C3AF73.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BF/47/F2BF479B6312327A01CA2C1791547740.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BF/98/F2BF988C4DE29A885FC207E9608932CD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BF/CF/F2BFCFDF2E4229DFFDAB1A30DA977871.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/BF/F6/F2BFF68B7768EFC127B5BD96B923E795.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C0/07/F2C00706489CCAA4605E3AE47A0A5B3A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C0/52/F2C052C22133B3FF0594A8D80B7052B6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C0/9B/F2C09B00368AABCCF710A576C0298304.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C1/11/F2C1111B96DBF8D2DB1F67B29507B416.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C1/B7/F2C1B7CFADAF40B7016712F07F11C92A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C2/18/F2C2188B7238220823DB23B67FC24DCF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C2/47/F2C2474DE5CB5695B111A24B8FE255AB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C2/8C/F2C28CE98FB994690E5B5B0FA0398A59.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C2/AB/F2C2ABA136E37DF1CF825EE9A5209540.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C2/B5/F2C2B50773FD8A27F69886FECC24187A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C2/CA/F2C2CAD193A09A3DD2E00D0274E2B494.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C3/CC/F2C3CCCACBD4C0BC9A45FBFA09D16210.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C4/68/F2C46823AAED341EB3F677784B423B22.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C5/34/F2C5349A656BFC0887A7D698F2EF2DF1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C5/36/F2C5361578570ACF04DE842E08D69182.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C5/67/F2C567019CF85A718BFF1242F35F5693.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C6/9B/F2C69B9BBED472681A79DF997F1BA633.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C7/2E/F2C72EF44E535D8AAC6DA02E0A7A168E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C7/3A/F2C73AEA4471B2B444A5B70C98F12E03.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C7/B9/F2C7B93BB2261E5C00C9DFFEC2EC91BB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C7/E4/F2C7E4BB7A5B057386EAB86FB50657D6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C8/39/F2C8393E421094C65D82DF95C0251FBF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C8/3F/F2C83F4EA48C5210B906612CB8431FCB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C8/A4/F2C8A48DA8BB5F4F958F8FB257CA9E30.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C8/E0/F2C8E0FAA6D8477C3D1447EFDE6D93B3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/C9/77/F2C977EA1639C30E477568CFDBD63F44.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CA/5C/F2CA5C4966225EA2B8C75A1C471F435D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CA/D0/F2CAD0FF0011DDFF5838EE642B0D1EDA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CA/DC/F2CADCF1DE615175A07A9477557B4C27.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CA/FE/F2CAFEA11C7B5255AB691892ACA8382C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CB/02/F2CB02039A305D9F94B6D39F883293A5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CB/4E/F2CB4EB007E974059610AC65B994ABD1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CB/79/F2CB7900E9324CDE98AC404B9EFB9DA6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CB/7E/F2CB7E54C9AB5081A5C841900D3A4A2E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CB/95/F2CB95C2C0E35888938F6A12F23A1F60.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CB/F5/F2CBF55896A9528ABAE00DBE601CBB30.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CC/1F/F2CC1F14CE2C4BAC61F16964C031573B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CE/10/F2CE105589CD6A997E48B7BF8A5422EB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CE/AB/F2CEAB4C372F683E13DBC37D690B7EB4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CE/E6/F2CEE60C3A06541496300B37E5EF091B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CF/0A/F2CF0A6307BC13DAC62D19EB6C102BC4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CF/5C/F2CF5C4AB57C283B3ADCA6E82F98E347.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CF/75/F2CF7535588BA250AEC40919F7DADEC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CF/75/F2CF75D587B8D0E0F629F343CF038715.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CF/81/F2CF8184518354ABA8E93A38F80E455D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CF/86/F2CF86B69E6258A7756F8BC82ED99234.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/CF/FB/F2CFFB5CF55A5487B263A05ADEC70B30.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D0/EE/F2D0EEA3FE045CA6B31BD6D219CAA959.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D1/2B/F2D12BC11A397C2584C32D04608B3E1B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D1/2C/F2D12CE3DD989EE286C11A22455C574C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D1/41/F2D141E91552068B684B61A857111896.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D1/68/F2D1685C19667A7AA9097FA3AF40D504.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D1/DD/F2D1DD63768AC5EE7BCB407F6DDA50F5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D2/67/F2D2670F3ABED1F9A339E94831FA88D4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D2/89/F2D289D6938B72F5AF0D49B9E0D6EF2C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D3/12/F2D312A0B49A70A19B65DD54657B962A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D3/1E/F2D31E26872C928A62CFC50D6BEAE978.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D3/48/F2D3487621EFC0BAFF4A0367EE034997.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D4/0F/F2D40F2634741C779F6DC151683FBEC1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D5/12/F2D512C580AD9C524727F4B576236645.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D5/39/F2D5398A04B7545B4ABA5F7C577F743E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D5/D6/F2D5D636547FB85685B254FB9EF1F677.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D5/F4/F2D5F44E1B9D59F4AA02505CD34F2D9D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D6/30/F2D63096F3B7C185D4F78D843A5090C8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D6/ED/F2D6ED0E279B59FB415FF9CD2BC6CF4B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D7/83/F2D783603D317E1322B7E17C74515892.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D8/6E/F2D86EA8E65355FA98E73EE7A737CF04.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D8/F4/F2D8F45B02F14CD4F7B880DFA5A6B0BB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D9/0D/F2D90D9A4BA444D12AA9D681D1B6327A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D9/5F/F2D95F60061EE8A1109731E7295064C5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D9/71/F2D9718F9DD6137940CC8BBC2F67BC0E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D9/AD/F2D9AD43234AF5584F7BE1DE7C3E31EC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/D9/B8/F2D9B82808C685ECB83F7A517B2D8BE8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/DA/7F/F2DA7F6CB8D3525FBAA1DFEED5FE8FAF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/DB/C1/F2DBC15DD8BB27ECF090241B35216B1C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/DC/11/F2DC11579A775B2C9077EFBB042532DF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/DC/85/F2DC85B7FA1B59F284FE30521690E460.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/DD/46/F2DD464E27442C73DE152433E57EDDF4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/DD/48/F2DD485B45C0F7CDBDC6AA9AF92C0AD2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/DD/D8/F2DDD825F8C45E018C968B08512C1066.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/DE/E5/F2DEE5E0D890308950EA591FDBC57BD7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/DF/00/F2DF00A1337F11DADC3EDD062B3657B0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/DF/1C/F2DF1C5DD475F5BD43EC8A91FE93BB6F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/DF/ED/F2DFEDDEF58E80DECD8E25D36ED539FD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E0/06/F2E0067F20FBD01087DAA32D86E121CD.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E0/F9/F2E0F9318AD6255E29A25D4C8A184511.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E1/03/F2E103FB4D2167C32F3B75DC817C4FC6.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E1/08/F2E108550711516E84662481DFFBE6D0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E1/2C/F2E12CC3192A744E96C2E8B802935496.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E2/0A/F2E20A14F9E339D36A094C8706196EE8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E2/40/F2E240399B8950BBA970A3AC31BFC566.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E2/4C/F2E24CD6C89B598383567CD4EA4833E5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E2/CB/F2E2CBE12B3555C5999E3782E03B607C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E3/0A/F2E30ABEA43254531692B026C3BDF396.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E3/29/F2E3291EDE3F5FC19A371F020354E572.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E3/4A/F2E34A492CB33825BF6780B2A169370F.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E3/A1/F2E3A1C7E83AA8420E47DD214D87BCA3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E3/AD/F2E3ADC09F5135164F2261B67AB33623.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E3/F6/F2E3F6722D68EE908006279D34A00421.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E3/FD/F2E3FDBEC493D53C1F76739EF4FFC886.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E4/E2/F2E4E23843505D66AD49C1808157F0F2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E5/31/F2E5314D97D170CA88B02E638BE3F118.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E5/3A/F2E53A19801B48B2FD89D8E66312A307.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E5/5E/F2E55EA135BD4CA1B4341B54CCCADE47.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E5/63/F2E563D0535595CC69E80B1EFF9C3C97.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E6/25/F2E6252260162FE43B2185EE5653B024.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E6/88/F2E68857D24B7C5245D42A16DAEF5465.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E6/E5/F2E6E5D40E61826ADACCD9ACE00D8CEE.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E7/25/F2E7254E54B833E6BDA4BB95462B8E3E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E7/36/F2E73659E1DEEE845769C76E6D5432BE.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E7/50/F2E750DBD50A568ABC186F0B71D6B8DB.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E7/6E/F2E76E3180F10DA5FA63EDBD7048D35A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E7/B8/F2E7B8A19F5726D3F92AA7EFF11F1167.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E7/F5/F2E7F58EA78F56DA8349A5809ADA3946.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E8/8E/F2E88E5D8AB5914E9838475724E1D74B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E8/BD/F2E8BDD5E3F26ABE841BCF3773F90383.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E9/12/F2E91269EFE1E05B48844B80F677AA18.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/E9/1C/F2E91C023556024EC7CD144DAAFCA04A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/EA/02/F2EA02F48D301D339F04E4078C5B6C33.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/EA/09/F2EA0936D625FCDEEF7ECBB2D4E33D6C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/EA/5D/F2EA5D2C139A404F364E1B847BD88FCC.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/EA/F0/F2EAF0915A35835022DDF780B48771E8.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/EB/96/F2EB965804311E7EDB0A88E2554480AA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/EB/AA/F2EBAA9A598BC2FF15C71B2BCB873FB2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/EC/52/F2EC52935B8A28824960F1E4FF0E7C8E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/EC/FA/F2ECFACE08EA284D4D6E49CA126DD954.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/ED/91/F2ED913B078B5CFFAA1208EFCFE09EB3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/ED/D0/F2EDD06100F2FA6B37F6AA41A92FA039.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/ED/D9/F2EDD9A29E46EF202FC3F6A5C3829805.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/EE/29/F2EE2955F3625FE1B7C803440EC50224.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/EE/9D/F2EE9DCEFC20AD8B576D9156E3A389F2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/EF/1E/F2EF1E5BAD03713F33A5389A0AA9A65B.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/EF/77/F2EF770D4C1D1614BA2F56B29FC3FBC2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/EF/A2/F2EFA29BB2FC27067CE7F0AB77175F18.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F0/96/F2F096E986A450F9843106C6C6B21042.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F1/1A/F2F11AE7AA405D7598BD7FABF7E28E02.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F1/2D/F2F12D60BB9C5A2A46BA8DBEE3FE0667.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F1/3F/F2F13FBC4371352E23BF4B93A3E32D3A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F1/A2/F2F1A29601395E5F7645F0132174D47D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F1/FB/F2F1FB1BD114AD172B3B5C28047AD751.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F2/5B/F2F25B677E30576794E197A2CFC138F2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F2/EF/F2F2EFD3C4A751D22AAC1720E518A95E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F2/FA/F2F2FA6E132656A2A35649D90D8DEB7A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F3/05/F2F305F6C2CB74470E73DE9BBFE7F69D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F3/6D/F2F36DC72EFC5FE22518803569157FF3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F3/AE/F2F3AECEE44989E746DE345921EF4910.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F3/DC/F2F3DC24CBB919F6C2A48B206EBC2CEA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F3/E5/F2F3E57F626B66171CBFF808A6381CCF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F4/61/F2F4613D8D60EDE4A9B5EDB8F7C515DF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F4/BA/F2F4BA285900B9F6FFC6CA6FB9642212.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F5/26/F2F52637A33C4DFAAD1D1413520088E5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F5/4A/F2F54AE867F41AB249576E460E5EAAB0.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F6/12/F2F612345F820537347A01129E030A19.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F6/1C/F2F61C839C4857E6BD63B16A4E759B22.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F6/3D/F2F63D13978FCE168864358A4E0EA140.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F6/6D/F2F66D3A8278AD672FF84D15E44DE32D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F6/DD/F2F6DD0E621EFF91B6F6C890141C2D21.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F7/53/F2F75365D56E5AAA984D967FFE7F6ED3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F7/8A/F2F78A87CFFDB3773FA11F9205CA7EC5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F7/BE/F2F7BEFF9D6B1E62FB5326E28C6D99E2.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F7/D1/F2F7D114C71F27D438F0420999042B22.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F8/98/F2F898C51B0850F18EEE0AD3649408AA.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F8/EF/F2F8EF888E9655E6B2CC2F845DF74CC4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/F8/FF/F2F8FF489A0CE81E607ED899F7366489.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FA/80/F2FA80E6E52A627D9A73681C6F2F41C5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FA/DF/F2FADF7470438D72D24E9A14B2C2A6C5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FB/0E/F2FB0EDC6A928A32D98335F91801730C.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FB/29/F2FB297623EE38195A462396F98C5AD5.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FB/69/F2FB69E3ABA77034870703E2F932F522.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FB/8B/F2FB8BFDF59705333254906E9DA7C517.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FB/97/F2FB972F4C1F5EDEAB384565082164C7.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FB/DF/F2FBDF2EC4B9C685EB5DB982E9D0509A.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FC/39/F2FC39184704CEF0CBB5E924E0DB56A4.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FD/09/F2FD09323CC158C5BCBAFBFF3961BED3.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FD/38/F2FD38DC8F1F591BD2E8ADD5E43846B1.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FD/38/F2FD38E6FA2A78E735998BF6CC5508EE.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FD/3E/F2FD3E5BC3E30591937063FB7A61FA0D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FD/7F/F2FD7F20031E11F771935C7994127333.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FD/BD/F2FDBDE58C6B5025B3665E3452BE459D.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FE/36/F2FE362A6E74FF47C285693831BB1623.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FF/13/F2FF132E2C3699DDDF09759763EE6951.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FF/1E/F2FF1EE92FA6575797CDB72B170CEA9E.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FF/5C/F2FF5CB55E2C53EEA8D9F9092197A8EF.xml create mode 100644 data/F2/FF/74/F2FF74EB5C105944A14B96CD9735E7D2.xml diff --git a/data/F2/00/13/F20013621BE35C7E93588E10949E2552.xml b/data/F2/00/13/F20013621BE35C7E93588E10949E2552.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3471b85af65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/00/13/F20013621BE35C7E93588E10949E2552.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Banchus palpalis Ruthe, 1859 + + + + +monileatus +misident. + + +groenlandicus +Aurivilius, 1890 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Fitton (1985a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/00/B3/F200B356C6F75FB193BD57743AFD4CEE.xml b/data/F2/00/B3/F200B356C6F75FB193BD57743AFD4CEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8976448693a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/00/B3/F200B356C6F75FB193BD57743AFD4CEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="FE13DB906E724E9F64D113703A2CF5EC" pageId="null" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BF2C88BFEE6F578B5464C28978E14912" pageId="null" pageNumber="196"> +<taxonomicName id="0A345729467E3F42538E9566EB0EED4C" authority="Crantz" authorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dillenii"> +Veronica +<normalizedToken id="D40B8657E62639359348D464874B91D3" originalValue="Dillénii" pageId="null" pageNumber="196">Dillenii</normalizedToken> +Crantz +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B922A11BCE8449E350D6155DF90A27D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="00F3DFD887D4A74E77B22B216102C83C" pageId="null" pageNumber="196"> +( +<taxonomicName id="2A6B4132F2C2CBE91225E3F2474F0351" authority="All." authorityName="All." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="succulenta"> +<emphasis id="1A7FCBFBEBBC2EAFCA4816149F31C5E5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="196">V. succulenta</emphasis> +All. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4142279583B577536C8697AA1D6CE831" pageId="null" pageNumber="196" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6D387A11C72231BBB3D5656B6BB42AAD" pageId="null" pageNumber="196"> +<normalizedToken id="8FC945BFA91E7839A74969E3F4C1DD76" originalValue="Dillenius’" pageId="null" pageNumber="196">Dillenius'</normalizedToken> +Ehrenpreis +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Wie + +V. verna + +(Nr. 15b), aber 5-35 cm hoch; +Krone im Durchmesser 4 +- +7 mm +, dunkelblau; +Griffel 1 +- +2 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus dem Rednitztal (Deutschland) (Hofelich 1935). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. +Aehnlich +wie + +V. verna + +(Nr. 15b). +Stipo-Poion xerophilae +Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943, +Sedo-Scleranthion +Br.-Bl. 1949. + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Westwaerts +bis Vogesen, Wallis, Piemont; +nordwaerts +bis Frankfurt a.M., baltische Staaten, +Mittelrussland +; +ostwaerts +bis zum Altai und zum Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet: Vogesen, Oberrheinische Tiefebene (Kaiserstuhl), Wallis, Aostatal, Engadin, +Muenstertal +, Vintschgau; ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFE9FFABFEAE1E3B59CBFD82.xml b/data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFE9FFABFEAE1E3B59CBFD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eddd651a623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFE9FFABFEAE1E3B59CBFD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +New species and new records of minute moss beetles from East Africa (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus Plymouth PL & Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2023 + +2023-03-12 + + +63 + + +1 + + +103 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.004 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2023.004 +1804-6487 +7887285 +6A69C52F-0D9A-43B4-88E3-72A4EE94E328 + + + + + + + +Coelometopon dedzae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Malawi +, Mount +Dedza +, +14°21′42.3″S +34°10′50.0″E +, +2030 m +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, labelled: “ +MALAWI +: Mt. +Dedza +/ +Dedza +env., + +2030 m + +/ +S14°21’42.3’’ +E34°10’50.0’’ +/ + +28.XI.2018 + +, +P.Hlaváč +lgt.” ( +NMPC +) with red +holotype +label + +. +PARATYPES +: 1 J +2 ♀♀ +, same data as +Holotype +and red +paratype +label ( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Description. +Male. + +Colour. Dorsum ( +Fig. 1A +) dark brown to black, legs dark to reddish brown. Maxillary palpi yellowish brown.Antennal club black, stem segments paler yellowish brown. Venter brown to dark brown. + + +Head +broadly triangular, broadest at posterior margin of eyes and narrowing to labral apex. Eyes strongly raised, protruding, and occupying approximately 1/3 of side margin of head. Labrum set beneath margin of clypeus, transverse, with semicircular apicomedian emargination. Anterior and lateral margins evenly rounded, strongly raised and inflexed anterodorsally, with dense erect setae, longer laterally. Clypeus with front angles produced and raised, particularly laterally; front margin arcuate, with stout recurved yellow setae. Dorsal surface dull, granulate, with scattered, curved, yellow setae. Frontoclypeal suture arcuate, weakly impressed. Frons and vertex shining, with dense, strongly raised large granules, particularly interior to compound eyes; with very sparse, curved, yellow setae; setae stouter longer and much denser in front of and around interior margins of eyes. Ocelli indistinct, resembling granules, in posterior part of vertex. + + +Pronotum +transverse, cordiform, broadest at middle. Sides obtusely produced at widest part, narrowing strongly to protruding front angles, and weakly emarginated in front of and behind middle. Posterior angles obtuse. Anterior margin broadly sinuate in middle half, then strongly curved forwards to front angles; posterior margin sinuate around acuminate middle. Median longitudinal furrow of disc moderate, somewhat interrupted in middle; deeper anteriorly and posteriorly, with large, sparse granules in deeper areas. Anterior admedian fovea shallow, deeper anterolaterally and here granulate. Posterior admedian fovea deeper than anterior, with large granules. Anterior adlateral fovea shallow and open laterally, granulate; posterior adlateral fovea deeper, opening laterally to pronotal margin, granulate. Dorsal surface of pronotum shining, without microreticulation, granules restricted to setose ridges between foveal areas. + + +Elytra +elongate, widest approximately in middle, where pseudepipleuron formed from 8 +th +interval is broadest. Sides almost parallel-sided behind this widest point, weakly narrowing to posterior 1/5, and then strongly rounded to conjointly weakly emarginated apex. Sides of elytra granulate, granules spaced 0.5–1 granule’s width apart, and bearing long, posteriorly recurved, yellow setae. Elytra shining, with some intervals bearing low costae, all costae with rows of long, golden posteriorly recurved setae. Costae most strongly raised on intervals 2 and 4; less so on intervals 5 and 6. Second elytral interval costate in 3 sections. Interval 4 costate in 4 sections. Costae lower posteriorly, but row of setae reaching elytral apex. Interval 5 with setae below shoulder and between costae 2 and 3 of interval 4, overlapping with these costae somewhat. Interval 6 with two weak costae. Interval 7 raised from just behind shoulder to just before apical narrowing of elytra, with row of shorter, yellow, recumbent. Intervals 1 and 3 flat; 3 with short row of similar granules and setae just behind middle. + + +Venter +. Mentum transverse, produced into blunt process apicomedially and with broad, shallow trapezoidal depressions posteriorly either side of midline; lateral margins broadly raised. Shining, with very weak, almost obsolete remnants of microreticulation outside depressions; with stout, erect setae at front angles, along raised margins and posteriorly around depressions. Submentum triangular, shining, without microreticulation; with stout, erect setae as mentum. Prosternum with very low median ridge anterior to procoxae; dull, with scale-like vestiture. Pronotal hypomera very broad, dull, with granulate reticulation and stout, recumbent outwardly-directed setae. Elytral epipleura and pseudepipleura dull; pseudepipleura broad, especially around anterior 1/3, but continued to close to apex. Epipleura continued to apex, but narrowing in posterior 1/4; surface minutely granulate, with a row of shallow depressions. Pseudepipleura granulate, with row of stout, semi-erect setae close to outer margin of epipleura. Mesoventrite dull, granulate, with microscopic scale-like vestiture; raised into small projection between mesocoxae. Metaventrite shining in centre, dull at sides, where surface is minutely reticulate. With shallow elongately oval central depression occupying posterior half of ventrite; depression staggered, deeper in centre. Area around and in front of depression with sparse, shallow, medium punctures, each bearing a long, stout decumbent to recumbent seta. Dull sides of metaventrite with sparse but very coarse, shallow punctures, bearing similar setae. Anterior margins of metaventrite with raised, narrow, arcuate carinae, fringing mesocoxae; centre below posterior junction of mesocoxae with shallow depression in shape of inverted V. Posterior edges of metaventrite, immediately in front of metacoxae, with scale-like vestiture.Abdominal ventrite 1 with strong, curved carina behind each coxa. Abdominal ventrites 1–6 weakly shining, with weak granulate microreticulation; surface increasingly rugose towards margins. Ventrites 1–5 each with 2 irregular transverse rows of punctures bearing decumbent setae. Ventrite 6 with rugose punctures and setae in lateral +0.3s +; shining centrally and here with characteristic scale-like reticulation, isodiametric anteriorly and elongate posteriorly. + + + +Fig. 1. Malawi +Hydraenidae +, habitus. A – + +Coelometopon dedzae + +sp. nov. +; B – + +Hydraena mulanje + +sp. nov. +; C – + +Ochthebius erinaceus + +sp. nov. + + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig 2A +) robust, main piece broadening apically in ventral and dorsal views. Complex in structure; membranous process minutely spinose, large, expandable; parameres sinuate, joined near base of main piece, reaching proximal part of expanded apical portion of main piece, tipped with long, straight setae; main piece with complex internal sclerotizations, including an internal sclerotised plate occupying the entire lumen and supplied with musculature proximally – presumably constituting part of a pumping mechanism. + + +Female. +Largely as males; last tergite rounded, edges with short, stout, truncate, flattened spines. + + +Variation. +Some variation in degree of granulation of pronotal depressions between specimens. + + +Measurements. +Holotype +BL = +2.70 mm +; EL = 1.60; EW = +1.15 mm +. +Paratype +male BL = +2.65 mm +; EL = 1.60; EW = +1.20 mm +. +Paratype +females BL = +2.60–2.70 mm +; EL = +1.15–1.65 mm +; EW = +1.15–1.20 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +A member of the + +leleupi + +group of + +Coelometopon + +(see +PERKINS 2005 +), which includes four described East African species: + +C. cavifrons +Janssens, 1972 + +, + +C. kilimanjaro +Perkins, 2005 + +, + +C. leleupi +Janssens, 1972 + +and + +C. madidum +Janssens, 1972 + +. It shares with these species a relatively large size ( +2.60–2.70 mm +), a short labrum, mostly hidden under the clypeus, wide lateral depressions on the pronotum and details of aedeagal anatomy. The new species would key to + +C. cavifrons + +in +PERKINS (2005) +, a species known from the Uluguru Mountains of +Tanzania +. It can most easily be distinguished from + +C. cavifrons + +by the uniformly dark coloration and the anatomy of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Only known from the +type +locality, an isolated massif in central +Malawi +which rises +2198 m +and supports remnant patches of native evergreen forest close to its summit ( +Fig. 4 +). No ecological data on the specimens, but likely sampled from or near madicolous habitats, given the known ecology of members of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFEBFFACFCF31CD35FC9F7C2.xml b/data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFEBFFACFCF31CD35FC9F7C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e407b41452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFEBFFACFCF31CD35FC9F7C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +New species and new records of minute moss beetles from East Africa (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus Plymouth PL & Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2023 + +2023-03-12 + + +63 + + +1 + + +103 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.004 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2023.004 +1804-6487 +7887285 +6A69C52F-0D9A-43B4-88E3-72A4EE94E328 + + + + + + + +Hydraena +( +Hydraenopsis +) +mulanje + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Malawi +, Mt. +Mulanje +, Ruo River Forest, +15°58′17.0″S +35°39′18.3″E +, + +970 m +. + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, labelled:“S +MALAWI +. +Mulanje +Mts./ + +Ruo +river + +Forest / +S15°58’17.0’’ +E35°39’18.3’’ +/ + +18-25.xi.2018 + +, 970 / sifting +P.Hlaváč +lgt.” ( +NMPC +) with red +holotype +label + +. +PARATYPES +: 1 J +3 ♀♀ +, same data as +Holotype +; +1 ♀ +, labelled: “ +MALAWI +: Mt. +Mulanje +/ Ruo river Forest, sifting, +970m +/ +S15°58’17.0’’ +E35°39’18.3’’ +/ +18-25.xi.2018 +, P.Hlaváč lgt.”, all with red +paratype +labels ( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Description. +Male. + +Colour. Dorsum ( +Fig. 1B +) predominantly reddish brown; pronotum lighter than elytra except on parts of disc; head darkened posteriorly and almost black inside of compound eyes, legs light reddish brown; maxillary palpi yellowish brown; antennal stem segments pale yellowish brown, club somewhat darker; venter reddish brown to dark brown. + + + +Fig. 2. Malawi +Hydraenidae +, aedeagus, lateral and ventral views. A – + +Coelometopon dedzae + +sp. nov. +; B – + +Hydraena mulanje + +sp. nov. +; C – + +Ochthebius erinaceus + +sp. nov. + + + +Head +broadly triangular, broadest at posterior margin of eyes; narrowing abruptly in front of clypeus; narrowest at base of labrum. Compound eyes relatively large, occupying approximately 1/2 of side margin of head excluding labrum. Labrum transverse, deeply emarginate anteromedially, creating two rounded lateral lobes; lobes widest at base, labrum distinctly narrowed behind. Anterior and lateral margins slightly thickened and upturned, with short, curved setae. Upper surface of labrum dull, with fine microreticulation and scattered punctures bearing short, curved setae. Clypeus shining, with very sparse, short, curved setae; with weakly arcuate anterior margin, anterolateral angles obtuse; lateral margins slightly thickened, minutely serrate, with small, curved setae. Frontoclypeal suture indistinct, weakly arcuate. Frons much wider than clypeus, with front angles sharp and slightly obtuse; margins minutely serrate and setose in front of compound eyes; surface shining in centre, with dense, large, shallow punctures, bearing fine recumbent to decumbent setae; punctures in centre spaced 0.1–1 puncture diameter apart; closer towards inner margins of compound eyes, where cuticle has a somewhat rugose appearance. Maxillary palpi with palpomeres 3 and 4 somewhat expanded. + + +Pronotum +transverse, cordiform, broadest just behind middle. Sides dentate, with smaller, curved setae; broadly rounded at broadest point, then weakly concave to posterior angles and weakly concave, then broadly rounded to anterior angles. Posterior angles pointed, weakly obtuse; anterior angles right angled. Anterior margin broadly emarginate in middle half, then almost straight to anterior angles. Posterior margin weakly bisinuate around centre and slightly recurved to posterior angles. Disc shining, devoid of microreticulation; with dense, large, shallow punctures bearing fine recumbent to decumbent setae; punctures larger than on head, spaced 0.1–2 puncture diameters apart. Pronotum weakly rugose towards lateral margins, particularly anteriorly. Anterolateral pronotal foveae shallow, transverse, open laterally; posterolateral pronotal foveae shallow, slightly elongate, continued to posterior margin. + + +Elytra +broad, moderately elongate, widest close to middle. Sides weakly rounded to shallowly emarginated apex. Elytral margin broadly explanate, from just behind shoulder to close to apex; minutely serrate. Elytra shining, with 15 non-striate rows of large, shallow punctures, bearing long, fine recumbent setae, many lost; punctures larger and deeper than on pronotum. Elytral disc flat, gradually declining to apex over posterior half. + + +Venter. +Mentum transverse, produced into broad triangular process apicomedially; anterior margins with dense suberect setae; lateral angles broadly rounded; surface shining, with sparse, fine punctures bearing long, fine recumbent to decumbent setae. Gena shining, without transverse ridges. Prosternal intercoxal process carinate, rugulosely sculptured. Pronotal hypomera broad, somewhat dull, with rugulose reticulation. Elytral epipleura broad, dull, isodiametrically microreticulate; continued almost to apex. Mesoventrite dull, strongly and rugulosely microreticulate, with dense setose vestiture; mesoventral intercoxal process parallel sided, lateral margins raised and shining. Metaventrite rugulosely punctured with dense vestiture and oval posteromedian depression; with short arcuate ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. Mesoventral plaques elongate ovals, flat, shining and slightly raised above rest of ventrite. Abdominal intercoxal sclerite width at arcuate posterior margin approx. 2× that of apex of mesoventral intercoxal process. Abdominal ventrites 1–4 slightly shining, with scale-like microreticulation and setose vestiture. Ventrite 5 shining in centre, with transverse microreticulation; vestiture restricted to anterolateral portions; apical margin broadly arcuate. Ventrite 6 shining, devoid of vestiture, with transverse reticulation; apical margin broadly arcuate. Ventrite 7 shining, with long, internal anteriorly directed processes bearing broad apical apodemes, supporting dense musculature. Last tergite with broad apicomedial notch. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 2B +) complex; main piece with an elongate process on right-hand side in ventral view, which is arcuate and paramere-like. Parameres attached just before mid-way on main piece; left paramere relatively large, with an expanded, setose apex; right paramere smaller, setae at right angles to shaft, left paramere partly obscured by angled process of main piece. + + +Female. +Largely as males; maxillary palpi with segments 3 and 4 less expanded; abdominal ventrites 5–6 with straight apical margins; ventrite 6 with dense row of irregular puncture close to apical margin, bearing fine recumbent yellow setae. + + +Variation. +Some variation in colour amongst the +type +series. + + +Measurements. +Holotype +BL = +1.65 mm +; EL = 1.05; EW = +0.80 mm +. +Paratype +male BL = +1.65 mm +; EL = 1.10; EW = +0.80 mm +. +Paratype +females BL = +1.65–1.70 mm +; EL = +1.05–1.10 mm +; EW = +0.80–0.85 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +There are now 146 + +Hydraena + +known from the Afrotropical Region, of which only 50 are recorded from areas of tropical Africa south of the Sahara. Thirty-three of these were recently described from +Cameroon +by +PERKINS (2022) +. Amongst known Afrotropical species, + +H. mulanje + +sp. nov. +is readily distinguished by its broadly explanate elytral margins and aedeagal anatomy. The form of the aedeagus would apparently place the new species in Aedeagal Species Group 3 of +Hydraenopsis +Janssens, +1972 in +PERKINS (2022) +, but the process adjacent to the right paramere is much larger in + +H. mulanje + +sp. nov. +than in any of the described Cameroonian species. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the +type +locality. The specific epithet is a noun in the nominative case. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Known only from Mount +Mulanje +, an inselberg in southeast +Malawi +which reaches +3200 m +, making it the highest mountain in the country ( +Fig. 4 +). Specimens were collected from a forested ravine on the south side of the mountain where they were sifted from leaf litter. Apparently a terrestrial species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFEDFFAEFF6D1CD358DEFB85.xml b/data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFEDFFAEFF6D1CD358DEFB85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91fd8b3e0af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFEDFFAEFF6D1CD358DEFB85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +New species and new records of minute moss beetles from East Africa (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus Plymouth PL & Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2023 + +2023-03-12 + + +63 + + +1 + + +103 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.004 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2023.004 +1804-6487 +7887285 +6A69C52F-0D9A-43B4-88E3-72A4EE94E328 + + + + + + + +Ochthebius +( +Asiobates +) +erinaceus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Malawi +, Mt. +Mulanje +, ca. +0.7 km +ENE of Chambe Hut on Chambe Plateau, +15°54′18.7″S +35°32′50.4″E +, +1953 m +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, labelled:“ +MALAWI +:Mt. +Mulanje +/ +Chambe +plateau, +Chambe +hut / + +1953m + +, sifting / +S15°54’18.7’’ +E35°32’50.4’’ +/ + +21.XI.2018 + +P.Hlaváč +lgt.” ( +NMPC +) with red +holotype +label + +. +PARATYPE +: +1 ♀ +same data as +Holotype +and with red +paratype +label ( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Description. +Male. + +Colour. Dorsum ( +Fig. 1C +) with head dark brown to black, ocelli paler, setae creating a weakly aeneous appearance at anterior margins of frons and on clypeal ridges; pronotum dark brown on disc, paler reddish brown on lateral areas; elytra dark reddish brown; venter rufopiceous, underside of head, metaventrite and apex of abdomen rufous; maxillary palpi, antennae and legs dark yellow-brown; antennal club darker than stem. + + +Head +. Eyes rather small, in dorsal aspect 10 weakly convex facets in longest series. Frons shining, with dense, coarse punctures bearing short, golden suberect setae; interocular foveae large, round, deep, width of each about 1/3 width of head between compound eyes, each internally with few setiferous punctures. Clypeus smooth and shining, with medium punctures bearing short, stout, recumbent, golden setae. Labrum shining, very sparsely setiferously punctate; anterior margin with distinct, shallow apicomedian emargination. + + +Pronotum +transverse, widest at middle.Anterior margin sinuated around middle, with narrow hyaline border and small, sharp, postocular emarginations. Sides arcuate; strongly excised in posterior 1/4, excised portion separated from anterior 3/4 by strongly acuminate acute projection; with narrow hyaline border restricted to excised portion. Posterior margin broadly arcuate around centre, with narrow hyaline border, most visible over central 1/2. Disc shining, with very coarse, dense, often confluent punctation; punctures reticulate and bearing short, stout, golden, recumbent setae. Median longitudinal sulcus distinct, deepened anteriorly and posteriorly; floor punctate. Admedian foveae distinct, elongate, anterior shorter than posterior. Adlateral foveae distinct, anterior elongate, posterior transverse, confluent with posterior admedian fovea. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Decarthrocerus jeanneli +Orchymont, 1948 + +. A–C – habitus, D–F – aedeagi, lateral view. A & D – Malawi, Mt Dedza; B & E – Tanzania, Mt Hanang; C & F – Kenya, Mt Elgon, paratype (photo © MNHN, Paris, A. Mantilleri; aedeagus after +PERKINS (2009)) +. + + + +Elytra +stout and arched, widest at middle; shoulders sharply acuminate. Sides arcuate, with broad explanate margin.Apices narrowly separately rounded, slightly acuminate. Ten-seriate punctate, series not striate-impressed but intervals slightly tumid, particularly on disc. Serial punctures large, slightly transverse, each bearing a short, stout, erect, somewhat spathulate seta, arising from just behind anterior margin of puncture. Surface between punctures weakly shining, without visible microreticulation. + + +Venter. +Mentum shining, with long, curved, stout setae close to anterior margin and anterolateral angles; surface moderately sparsely punctate, each puncture bearing a stout, flattened, decumbent seta. Posterior margin of compound eyes abruptly incised, with dense field of short, erect, white setae occupying sides of head below posteroventral margin of eyes. Metaventrite pubescent laterally, shining on disc, glabrous, with sparse, coarse punctures, bearing stout semi-erect setae. Abdominal ventrites 1–5 with medium, fine, reticulate punctation, punctures bearing fine, recumbent setae, some of which reach past anterior margin of next ventrite. Ventrite 6 minutely reticulated, with sparse, irregular row of fine setae close to base. Last tergite slightly acuminated apically. + + + +Fig. 4. Distribution map for taxa covered in this paper. Red circles indicate localities for + +Decarthrocerus jeanneli +Orchymont, 1948 + +(bordered circle type locality). + + + +Legs +. Underside of basal protarsomeres with stout suction setae. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 2C +). Main piece evenly curved in lateral view, with hooked apex to terminal piece. + + + +Female +. + +Externally similar to male, other than absence of suction setae on fore-tarsi and last tergite strongly acuminated, with broad, flattened, modified setae close to posterior margin. + + + +Variation. +Measurements. + +Holotype +BL = +1.75 mm +; EL = 1.10; EW = +0.85 mm +. +Paratype +female BL = +1.80 mm +; EL = 1.10; EW = +0.90 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Asiobates + +Thomson, 1859 is a largely Palaearctic subgenus ( +JÄCH 1990 +), with approximately 20 species known from the Americas, mainly North ( +PERKINS 1980 +). Only five named species are known currently from the Afrotropical Region, one of which ( + +O. andreinii +Régimbart, 1905 + +) has been divided into four subspecies ( +ORCHYMONT 1948 +). Of these, + +O. andronius +Orchymont, 1948 + +was raised to species level by PERKINS & BALFOUR- BROWNE (1994), and it is likely the other three also represent good species. The new species is immediately distinguished from all other described members of the subgenus by the spathulate (sub-) erect setae on the dorsum. Aedeagus characteristic ( +Fig. 2C +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the stout setae on the dorsum, which mean that the species bears some resemblance to a hedgehog (e.g. the African Hedgehogs, + +Atelerix +Pomel, 1848 + +). The specific epithet, + +erinaceus + +, is an adjective. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Known only from the +type +locality, a remnant patch of indigenous forest on the Chambe Plateau, a northwestern outlier of Mount +Mulanje +( +Fig. 4 +). Specimens were sifted from forest litter and the species is likely terrestrial. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFEEFFAEFC0C18155EAFF8E7.xml b/data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFEEFFAEFC0C18155EAFF8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4b3eec196e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/00/C5/F200C546FFEEFFAEFC0C18155EAFF8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New species and new records of minute moss beetles from East Africa (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus Plymouth PL & Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2023 + +2023-03-12 + + +63 + + +1 + + +103 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.004 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2023.004 +1804-6487 +7887285 +6A69C52F-0D9A-43B4-88E3-72A4EE94E328 + + + + + + + +Decarthrocerus jeanneli +Orchymont, 1948 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3–4 +) + + + + +Material studied. +1 J +1 ♀ +, “ +MALAWI +: Mt. +Dedza +/ +Dedza +env., +2030 m +/ +S14°21’42.3’’ +E34°10’50.0’’ +/ +28.XI.2018 +, P.Hlaváč lgt.” ( +NMPC +); 1 J, “ +TANZANIA +, Mt. Ha- / nang, S. slope, / +S4.46111° +E35.39741° +/ +2383m +, +17.xii.2012 +, sift. 23 V. Grebennikov leg.”, “DNA specimen / E.E. IBE-AN536” ( +CRM +). + + + + +Comments. +A species described from Mt Elgon, +Kenya +( +ORCHYMONT 1948 +, +PERKINS 2009 +) and not so far reported elsewhere. I have seen material apparently referable to this species from +Malawi +and +Tanzania +. Males, together with their aedeagi, are shown in +Fig. 3 +, alongside a +paratype +from Mt Elgon (after +PERKINS 2009 +). Whilst there are small differences between specimens, these are much smaller than those seen between described species of + +Decarthrocerus + +(see +PERKINS 2009 +). As there do not appear to be any significant, consistent differences between populations, either aedeagal or external, I consider these conspecific, particularly in the absence of genetic data, despite the large geographical distances between them ( +Fig. 4 +). Similar situations have been reported in other East African mountain beetle taxa, including hydraenids (see e.g. +BILTON 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/00/FD/F200FDBB33B7304075805E94E54D5A24.xml b/data/F2/00/FD/F200FDBB33B7304075805E94E54D5A24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08f368ac65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/00/FD/F200FDBB33B7304075805E94E54D5A24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Physalis angulata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 183. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India utraque." RCN: 1452. + + + + +Lectotype +( +D'Arcy +in Woodson & Schery in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard +. 60: 662. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 247.9 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Physalis angulata +L. + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/01/24/F201242EEB9DDE77BDDC329018C92874.xml b/data/F2/01/24/F201242EEB9DDE77BDDC329018C92874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382550c2b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/01/24/F201242EEB9DDE77BDDC329018C92874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cancer stagnalis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. macrourus articularis, manibus adactylis, pedibus patentibus, cauda cylindrica bifida. + +Fn. svec. +1357. + + +Schaeff. monogr +... Apus. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +aquis dulcibus, in fissuris rupium +retentis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/01/45/F20145B0A20443E87800A4B51E22E5A0.xml b/data/F2/01/45/F20145B0A20443E87800A4B51E22E5A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aa68ffa252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/01/45/F20145B0A20443E87800A4B51E22E5A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ + + + +Additional records for Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013 (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae), with notes on aedeagal morphology + + + +Author + +Thorpe, Stephen E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4135 +4135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4135 +1314-2828-2-4135 + + + + +Stenosagola newtoni Park & Carlton, 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#284-007 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Bush Hut (44.29ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.23E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #284; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 16 days; eventDate: +2000-12-18 +; habitat: forest 128m canopy; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0350-066 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Donut (0.69ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.22E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #0350; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 12 days; eventDate: +2000-12-18 +; habitat: forest 2m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1049[-001] +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Donut (0.69ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.22E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #1049; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-01-15 +; habitat: forest 2m canopy; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0268-007 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Front Dismal (71ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.37S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #0268; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 16 days; eventDate: +2000-12-17 +; habitat: pasture 256m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0243-010 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Front Dismal (71ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.37S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #0243; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 16 days; eventDate: +2000-12-17 +; habitat: forest 0m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1646[-001] +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Front Dismal (71ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.37S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #1646; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-02-11 +; habitat: forest 64m canopy; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1634-014 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Front Dismal (71ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.37S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #1634; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-02-11 +; habitat: forest 8m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#378[-001] +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: High Ridge (0.06ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #378; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2000-12-19 +; habitat: forest 0m canopy; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0383-019 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: High Ridge (0.06ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #0383; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2000-12-19 +; habitat: pasture 4m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0375-055 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: High Ridge (0.06ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #0375; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2000-12-19 +; habitat: forest 2m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0375-064 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: High Ridge (0.06ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #0375; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2000-12-19 +; habitat: forest 2m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0374-003 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: High Ridge (0.06ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #0374; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2000-12-19 +; habitat: forest 0m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0382-034 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: High Ridge (0.06ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #0382; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2000-12-19 +; habitat: pasture 2m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0375-072 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: High Ridge (0.06ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #0375; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2000-12-19 +; habitat: forest 2m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1771-013 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: High Ridge (0.06ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #1771; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-02-13 +; habitat: pasture 4m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1771-016 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: High Ridge (0.06ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #1771; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-02-13 +; habitat: pasture 4m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0422-019 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Home Range (0ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.37S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.27E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #0422; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 9 days; eventDate: +2000-12-16 +; habitat: forest 1024m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0204-007 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Kakapo (1060ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #0204; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2000-12-20 +; habitat: pasture 2m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0190-031 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Kakapo (1060ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #0190; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2000-12-20 +; habitat: forest 256m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0182-010 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Kakapo (1060ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #0182; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2000-12-20 +; habitat: forest 0m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0187-001 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Kakapo (1060ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #0187; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2000-12-20 +; habitat: forest 32m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0876-010 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Kakapo (1060ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #0876; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 13 days; eventDate: +2001-01-16 +; habitat: forest 0m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1579-005 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Kakapo (1060ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #1579; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-02-14 +; habitat: forest 512m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1570-014 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Kakapo (1060ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #1570; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-02-14 +; habitat: forest 0m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1578-044 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Kakapo (1060ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #1578; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-02-14 +; habitat: forest 256m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1577-002 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Kakapo (1060ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #1577; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-02-14 +; habitat: forest 128m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0238-009 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Meat Safe (372.74ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #0238; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 17 days; eventDate: +2000-12-15 +; habitat: pasture 32m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0214-158 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Meat Safe (372.74ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Possibly damaged or aberrant, but still closest to S. newtoni; Event: eventID: #0214; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 17 days; eventDate: +2000-12-15 +; habitat: forest 0m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0214-108 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Meat Safe (372.74ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #0214; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 17 days; eventDate: +2000-12-15 +; habitat: forest 0m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0583-001 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Meat Safe (372.74ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #0583; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2000-12-29 +; habitat: pasture 8m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0931-001 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Meat Safe (372.74ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #0931; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-01-12 +; habitat: pasture 16m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0908-067 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Meat Safe (372.74ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #0908; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-01-12 +; habitat: forest 0m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0929-013 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Meat Safe (372.74ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #0929; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-01-12 +; habitat: pasture 4m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1610-019 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Meat Safe (372.74ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #1610; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-02-09 +; habitat: forest 256m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1622-010 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Meat Safe (372.74ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #1622; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-02-09 +; habitat: pasture 2m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1625-001 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Meat Safe (372.74ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #1625; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-02-09 +; habitat: pasture 16m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1628-001 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Meat Safe (372.74ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #1628; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-02-09 +; habitat: pasture 128m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1629-001 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Meat Safe (372.74ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.32S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #1629; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-02-13 +; habitat: pasture 256m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0330-001 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Prairie (2.88ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #0330; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 15 days; eventDate: +2000-12-18 +; habitat: pasture 32m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0318-102 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Prairie (2.88ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #0318; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 15 days; eventDate: +2000-12-18 +; habitat: forest 64m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1021-011 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Prairie (2.88ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #1021; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-01-15 +; habitat: pasture 4m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1703-005 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Prairie (2.88ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.21E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #1703; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-02-12 +; habitat: forest 8m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#482[-001] +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: St. James (1060407ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.30S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.28E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #482; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-01-02 +; habitat: forest 64m canopy; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#1530-001 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: St. James (1060407ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.30S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.28E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #1530; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2001-02-13 +; habitat: pasture 8m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#339[-001] +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Twin (0.92ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.22E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #339; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 14 days; eventDate: +2000-12-18 +; habitat: forest 2m canopy; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0397-024 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Umbrella (0.02ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.38S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.24E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #0397; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 12 days; eventDate: +2000-12-18 +; habitat: forest 2m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0392[-001] +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Windy Point (0.04ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.23E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus examined. Mirror image of fig. 12d in Park & Carlton (2013); Event: eventID: #392; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 16 days; eventDate: +2000-12-18 +; habitat: forest 8m canopy; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#389-003 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Windy Point (0.04ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.23E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #389; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 16 days; eventDate: +2000-12-18 +; habitat: forest 0m canopy; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +#0388-001 +; recordedBy: +Raphael K. Didham +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Stenosagolanewtoni Park & Carlton, 2013; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Windy Point (0.04ha); verbatimLatitude: +42.39S +; verbatimLongitude: +172.23E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Park, J.-S.; Carlton, C.E. 2013: A revision of the New Zealand genus Stenosagola Broun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae). Coleopterists bulletin, 67(3): 335-359. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335; identificationRemarks: Aedeagus not examined; Event: eventID: #388; samplingProtocol: +FIT +; samplingEffort: 16 days; eventDate: +2000-12-18 +; habitat: forest 8m ground; Record Level: institutionCode: +LUNZ +; datasetName: Hope River Forest Fragmentation Project; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Diagnosis + +Stenosagola newtoni +can only be recognised by the aedeagus (Fig. 1, Fig. 2). The shape of the median lobe is diagnostic. It is broad and flattened, with a slender apical lobe. The apical lobe is usually curved to the left in dorsal view (Fig. 1). The apical lobe is closer to the right hand margin of the main body of the median lobe than it is to the left hand margin. The left hand margin is more convex (in the apical half) than the right hand margin. + + + +Distribution +South Island of New Zealand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/02/87/F20287EBFF92FF91C7F7F8EBFB028749.xml b/data/F2/02/87/F20287EBFF92FF91C7F7F8EBFB028749.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10ceb340b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/02/87/F20287EBFF92FF91C7F7F8EBFB028749.xml @@ -0,0 +1,909 @@ + + + +Get an eyeful of this: a new species of giant spitting cobra from eastern and north-eastern Africa (Squamata: Serpentes: Elapidae: Naja) + + + +Author + +Wüster, Wolfgang + + + +Author + +Broadley, Donald G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1532 + + +51 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177729 +e102fb6d-3a79-4e06-a46d-bfb168dc77af +1175-5326 +177729 + + + + + + + +Naja ashei + +sp. nov. +— Ashe’s spitting cobra + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. National Museums of +Kenya +NMK +S/3993, a female specimen from Watamu, +Kenya +( +3º 21’S +: +40º 01’E +), coll. Royjan Taylor, maintained in captivity at Bio-Ken Snake farm until +29/09/2004 +with reference number BK 10030 (Fig. 4,5). + + +Paratypes +(three males and two females): + + +BMNH +1955.1.12.4a and 4b (Kilifi, +Kenya +) +BMNH +1963.456 (Kiboko, +Kenya +); +BMNH +2005.1604 (Baringo, +Kenya +); +NMZB +3349 (Ex +USNM +40954) (Guaso Nyiro [=Ewaso Ng’iro], +Kenya +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Naja ashei + +differs from all other African spitting cobras in possessing a unique clade of mtDNA haplotypes. From the data presented here, we identified 12 fixed nucleotide differences that differentiate + +N. ashei + +from the other eastern African spitting + +Naja + +. These correspond to positions 105, 169 and 315 of the ND4 sequence of the +holotype +( +DQ897706 +), and to positions 60, 108, 153, 201, 348, 381, 507, 630 and 676 of the cytochrome b sequence of the same specimen ( +DQ897749 +), the diagnostic bases at these positions being C, T, G, C, G, T, T, T, A, C, T and A, respectively. + + +Morphologically, + +N. ashei + +differs from East African + +N. nigricollis + +in a number of characters relating to adult colour pattern and scalation. In particular, its midbody and posterior ventral colour is predominantly light, with dark pigment encroaching mostly from the sides of the body (venter normally largely or entirely dark in + +N. nigricollis + +), it lacks any red, orange or pink pigment under the throat (usually pronounced in + +N. nigricollis + +), and the head is the same olive-brown colour as the rest of the body (often black above and below in East African + +N. nigricollis + +). Scalation does not provide any absolutely diagnostic characters for + +N. ashei + +, but mean scale counts and the range differ clearly from those of East African + +N. nigricollis + +( +Table 4 +). In particular, + +N. ashei + +can be distinguished from most eastern African + +N. nigricollis + +by the combination of high ventral scale and dorsal scale row counts. Most + +N. ashei + +have over 195 ventrals and at least 21 and typically more scale rows around the neck, whereas most + +N. nigricollis + +with 195 or more ventrals have at most 21, and usually 19 or fewer scale rows around the neck, whereas higher scale row counts around the neck tend to be found in specimens with fewer ventral scales. + + + + + +Naja ashei + +differs from the more closely related + +N. mossambica + +in lacking any dark edges on the labial scales and ventral scales, in having a less complex ventral banding pattern, and in having higher average ventral scale counts, but lower dorsal scale row counts. + +Naja pallida + +and + +N. nubiae + +differ in having higher midbody dorsal scale row counts (usually 25, compared to +21–23 in + +N. ashei + +). In addition, + +N. pallida + +differs from + +N. ashei + +in having a single, very clearly defined and clean-edged throat band (which very obviously crosses the neck except in older, darker specimens), in usually having higher ventral scale counts, and in the frequent presence of a single preocular and seven supralabials. + +Naja nubiae + +also has a cleaner, neater throat pattern, and two dark bands across the neck and two or three across the throat; a characteristic black tear-drop marking (consisting of dark edges to the supralabial suture below the eye) is almost invariably present; moreover, + +N. nubiae + +has almost consistently higher ventral scale counts, and often has seven supralabials and/or a single preocular (see +Wüster & Broadley, 2003 +). + +Naja katiensis + +has consistently lower ventral and subcaudal scale counts ( +Table 4 +), a much smaller adult size, and lacks cuneate scales. Among the non-spitting cobras, + +N. ashei + +is most likely to be confused with + +N. haje + +, on account of its drab brownish coloration and large size. However, + +N. haje + +differs in having a single preocular, a row of suboculars separating the eyes from the supralabials, a greatly enlarged sixth supralabial, a single anterior temporal, and in lacking spitting adaptations to the fangs ( +Bogert, 1943 +), and thus being incapable of spitting venom. + +Naja melanoleuca + +similarly differs from + +N. ashei + +in having a single preocular, no suboculars, an enlarged sixth supralabial and a single anterior temporal. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Body dimensions: Snout-vent length +1268 mm +, tail length +239 mm +, dorsal head length (snout to end of parietal suture) +33.3 mm +, lateral head length (snout to posterior end of lower jaw articulation) +51.7 mm +. Head width across supraoculars +19.7 mm +, maximum overall width of head +39.7 mm +. + +Head broad, heart-shaped from above. Eye small to moderate, diameter much less than distance from mouth or from nostril. +Body scalation: 197 ventrals, 55 subcaudals, all paired except for the first, the intact tail terminates in a spine. Dorsal scale rows: 23 on neck, 21 at midbody, 15 one head length ahead of vent. + + +TABLE 4. +Scale counts for the African species of spitting cobra. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Scale rows on neck + + +pallida + + + +nubiae + + + +katiensis + + + +nigricollis +(West) + + + +nigricollis +(Central) + + + +nigricollis +(South) + +
N Range97 23–3036 23–2726 23–27108 19–2362 17–23230 17–23
Mean26.3225.2823.6120.2620.2518.64
Standard Deviation1.591.321.11.241.231.46
+ + +Scale rows at midbody + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
N103382512965230
Range Mean21–27 25.3423–27 24.623–25 24.5219–23 21.4917–21 18.7717–21 19.57
+Standard Deviation +Ventrals - males +N +1.15 551.03 190.82 151.05 701.14 411.19 134
Range192–218207–221165–174185–209177–203175–194
+Mean Standard Deviation +Ventrals - Females +204.82 5.65212.89 3.75169.07 2.84198.29 4.88191.63 4.35184.82 4.96
N Range46 203–22720 207–22611 167–17675 195–21221 187–20994 178–201
Mean211.13219172.45203.23195.16188.55
+Standard Deviation +Subcaudals - Males +N +5.81 474.76 182.98 134.21 575.65 315.99 132
Range Mean56–81 67.4559–69 64.5949–57 53.6254–70 63.8956–65 61.2755–68 60.67
Standard Deviation4.782.372.333.362.192.95
+ + +Subcaudals - Females + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
N42186622091
Range57–7258–6947–5655–6650–6047–63
Mean Standard Deviation64.36 4.0864.16 2.9650.83 3.4959.15 7.3857.01 2.6956.74 3.03
continued.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +ashei +Scale + +rows on neck N 42 + + +mossambica + +553 + + +nigricollis nigricincta +nigricollis +woodi + +155 52 +
Range 21-2521–2921–25 21–25
Mean 22.69 Standard Deviation 1.2624.46 1.3622.14 22.1 1.2 1.03
+Scale rows at midbody +N 42 Range 20–23 +556 19–27160 54 21–23 21–22
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mean 21.3123.3121.2721.02
Standard Deviation 0.7210.670.14
+Ventrals - males +
N 193044518
Range 192–204170–196190–218213–231
Mean 197.79186.57205.07224.28
Standard Deviation 3.464.587.283.54
+Ventrals - Females +
N 122433924
Range 194–207182–207196–226216–231
Mean 200.00193.59212.41224.67
Standard Deviation 3.885.145.943.71
+Subcaudals - Males +
N 192604125
Range 57–6551–7159–7365–74
Mean 60.5860.9868.1769.56
Standard Deviation 2.193.963.652.53
+Subcaudals - Females +
N 112013421
Range 55–6249–7057–7159–78
Mean 58.0059.0265.8567.52
Standard Deviation 2.534.243.424.5
+ +Dorsal scale row reduction formula: 25 5+6(2) 24 7+8(4) 23 4+5(12/13) 21 4+5/5+6(21) 19 +6(30/ 30) 21 4+5/5+6(122) 19 4+5/5+6(131) 17 4+5(151/154) 15 3+4(186) 14 +4(187) 15 4+5(191/194) 13 +3(195/195) 15 +Caudal scale reduction formula: 11 2+3(2) 10 2+3(3/3) 8 4+5(5) 7 3+4(6) 6 2+3(16/17) 4 + +Head scalation: Preoculars 2/2, postoculars 2/2, supralabials 6/6, third enters eye, infralabials 8/9, first four contact anterior chin shields. On the left, infralabials 5 and 6 are homologous to the cuneate scales of Asiatic cobras ( +Wüster, 1998 +), whereas on the right hand side, infralabials five and seven are cuneates ( +Fig. 5 +). Anterior temporals 2/2, posterior temporals 5/5. Seven temporals and nuchals contact the lateral and posterior edges of the parietals. Rostral 1.5 times wider than high, visible from above. Posterior chin shields separated by two rows of smaller, elongate scales. Nasal scale entirely divided into a prenasal and a postnasal scale by the large, vertically elongate nostril. Frontal longer than wide (9.0 x +7.1 mm +), slightly shorter than distance from rostral ( +10.3 mm +), shorter than supraoculars (12.0 mm), widest along anterior edge; shape pentagonal, anterior edge straight, posterior edge ends in obtuse angle, border with supraoculars slightly concave. + + +Colour and pattern in life: Head uniformly brownish olive on top, paler and greyer in supralabial region and around eye. Underside of head very finely dusted with brownish grey pigment, scale bases cream, overall impression light brownish grey. Dorsal colour generally olive-brown. Neck immediately posterior to head darker than top of head or the remainder of the dorsum. Otherwise, overall appearance largely uniform. Most dorsal scales with a slightly lighter lower basal edge. Interstitial skin mostly dark grey, with indistinct lighter variegations, visible especially when exposed by inflation of the body. Dorsal scales within lighter variegations have more pronounced light bases, giving an indistinct mottled appearance. Throat and ventral pattern ( +Fig. 5 +): first seven ventrals heavily mottled with greyish brown, scale bases creamy-white, light area sharply demarcated from darker pigment. Ventrals 8–10 similarly patterned, but with a slightly darker, more saturated brown pigment, covering 85–90% of each scale except the base near the middle of the scale. Ventrals 11–13 as ventrals 1–7. Ventrals 14–20 almost entirely covered with pigment of intermediate density, with only a few lighter flecks on some scale bases. The remainder of the ventral and subcaudal scales are creamish with isolated blotches of greyish-brown pigment. Distal lateral tips of the ventrals also covered in greyish brown pigment, which forms a continuation of the colour of the lower dorsal scale rows. There are no dark scale bases or edges on the ventral surface. + + + + +Variation for all material examined. +Variation in scale counts in + +N. ashei + +and other African spitting cobras is given in +Table 4 +. In addition to the characters listed there, + +N. ashei + +is notable for frequently having only two postocular scales, rather than three. Among the specimens included in our principal components analysis, eight out of fifteen + +N. ashei + +had two postoculars on at least one side, compared to one out of twentynine + +N. nigricollis + +. Variation in colour and pattern concerns especially the ventral pattern. The first ventrals may be largely light or more or less heavily suffused with dark pigment, but the transition from these to the main dark throat band normally remains distinguishable. Juveniles have a lighter dorsal ground colour, often with a faint “herring-bone” pattern, but the top and upper sides of the head and the neck are dark greyish brown ( +Fig. 6 +). The darker colour on the neck is more intense on the sides (where it merges into the dark throat band), and gradually merges into the dorsal body colour, without there being a clearly defined band. + + +Size. This appears to be the largest spitting cobra, at least in terms of average size. Largest male examined ( +NMK +/ +O +2401—Nguni, Kitui District, +Kenya +) 1750 + 360 = +2110 mm +; largest female ( +NMK +, unnumbered, “ +Kenya +”) 1800 + 350 = +2150 mm +. However, giant specimens are generally underrepresented in collections. Specimens measuring 2 metres are not rare along the +Kenyan +coast, and a number of specimens of well over 2 metres in total length have been recorded. +Pitman (1974) +records males with total lengths of 2743 and +2311 mm +from the Baringo region of +Kenya +, which are almost certainly referable to + +N. ashei + +. However, a record specimen measuring +2819 mm +(Seronera, Serengeti National Park, Tanzania—Pitman, 1974) cannot confidently be attributed to + +N. ashei + +, as there are no records of the species from the park, and some northern Tanzanian + +N. nigricollis + +also reach very large sizes (W.W., pers. obs.). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Holotype of + +Naja ashei + +(NMK S/3993) in life. + + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to the memory of the late James Ashe ( +1925–2004 +), in recognition of his contributions to East African herpetology, of the inspiration he gave to others working on the herpetofauna of this part of the world (see +Spawls, 2004 +), of his early recognition of the distinctiveness of the species that now bears his name, and in gratitude for his support for this work. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Holotype of + +Naja ashei +. + +Note in particular the predominantly light ventral surface without black edges to the ventrals, and the presence of only two postoculars. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Juvenile specimen (total length approx 55 cm) from Watamu, Kenya, illustrating pattern and coloration (BioKen, Watamu, live collection). + + + + +Distribution. + +Naja ashei + +appears to be sympatric with + +N. pallida + +over much of its range, i.e. dry lowland regions of northern and coastal +Kenya +, extending south along the coast to at least Diani Beach and north into southern +Somalia +and south-eastern +Ethiopia +. It occurs in northeast +Uganda +at Amudat in Karamoja District (BMNH 1954.1.12.46, 1974.5145–7). It probably also occurs in the far north and/or northeast of +Tanzania +, but there appear to be no confirmed records. It should be looked for in the Serengeti National Park and the northernmost parts of the Tanzanian coast. The brown-headed and often very large spitting cobras from the Usambara Mountains and the central coastal region of +Tanzania +are referable to + +N. nigricollis + +, as demonstrated by our molecular analyses here. The northern and western distributional limits of + +N. ashei + +remain somewhat unclear. Some specimens of + +N. nigricollis + +from southern +Sudan +, northern +Uganda +and north-eastern +Congo +are also brownish above, but differ from + +N. ashei + +as highlighted in the diagnosis. However, the precise distributions of these forms require further investigation. The isolated population of spitting cobras assigned to +N. + + + +nigricollis + +by +Wüster & Broadley (2003) +, from Jebel Marra, Darfur Province, +Sudan +, where it occurs sympatrically with + +N. nubiae + +, also superficially resembles + +N. ashei + +due to its colour pattern, but clusters with + +N. nigricollis + +in our multivariate analyses. Further genetic studies are required to ascertain the status of this form. + + + + +Medical relevance. +As +always, the discovery of a new species of venomous snake raises the question of whether existing antivenoms provide adequate protection ( +Wüster & McCarthy, 1996 +; + +Fry +et al. +, 2003 + +). The question is particularly relevant as large + +Naja ashei + +can secrete prodigious quantities of venom. A large specimen milked at the Bio-Ken snake farm in Watamu, +Kenya +, produced 6.2 ml of liquid venom, weighing +7.1 g +( +Fig. 7 +). Dry weight was not recorded, but if the ratio of 34.6–41.3% solids by weight obtained by + +Mirtschin +et al. +(2006) + +from a selection of four species of + +Naja + +applies to + +N. ashei + +, then this suggests venom yields of up to +3 grams +of dry venom, a record-breaking yield emphasising the potential danger of this species. Case histories have not been documented specifically for + +N. ashei + +, but bites by African spitting + +Naja + +typically result in severe necrosis ( + +Warrell +et al. +, 1976 + +; +Tilbury, 1982 +), but often limited systemic symptoms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/02/C2/F202C2308AD0A23AB01FB04C1CB5FD2F.xml b/data/F2/02/C2/F202C2308AD0A23AB01FB04C1CB5FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee970fe9fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/02/C2/F202C2308AD0A23AB01FB04C1CB5FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +Phthiracarus sellnicki Feider & Suciu + +1957 + + +Conifer needles, Brasov and Ploiesti, Rumania +Unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/02/EB/F202EBC86EBD68F230EB098EF9D87B7E.xml b/data/F2/02/EB/F202EBC86EBD68F230EB098EF9D87B7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83d5b0a9a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/02/EB/F202EBC86EBD68F230EB098EF9D87B7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Apium repens +(Jacq.) Lag. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. nodiflorum + +, aber +Staengel +auf der ganzen +Laenge +niederliegend und wurzelnd +, +Teilblaetter +eifoermig +, grob +gezaehnt +, + +Dolden stets gestielt, +Huelle +3-6 +blaettrig + +, +Huellchenblaetter +ohne weissen Rand. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Sumpfgraeben +, stehende und fliessende +Gewaesser +/ kollin / M und AN + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kriechender Eppich +, +Kriechender Sellerie +, +Kriechender Scheiberich +Nom +francais +: +Ache rampante +Nome italiano: +Sedano strisciante + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/03/38/F20338F7A309665D6E7ED3B726ABE90C.xml b/data/F2/03/38/F20338F7A309665D6E7ED3B726ABE90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..063a02d8937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/03/38/F20338F7A309665D6E7ED3B726ABE90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Genus +Ophthalmopone +Forel. + + + +[[ male ]] Fuehler 13 gliedrig. Erstes Geisseiglied sehr kurz, das zweite am laengsten. Mandibeln zahnlos, an der Basis ziemlich breit, mit einer langen, dreieckigen, geraden Endspitze. Der ganze Clypeus breit vorgezogen, die Basis der Mandibeln mit breit gerundeten Vorderecken bedeckend, in der Mitte des Vorderrandes mit einem dreieckigen Fortsatz (acuminatus). Augen schief gestellt, mit leicht concavem Innenrand. Kopf laengsoval, hinten stark verengt. Pronotum lang, vom Mesonotum keineswegs ueberragt .. Eine sehr erhabene, sehr duenne, laengsgestellte Lamelle in der Mitte des Postscutellum. Stielchen mit einer sehr dicken Schuppe und unten in der Mitte mit einem ziemlich langen, an der Spitze etwas stumpfen Dorn. Fluegel klein, mit starken Rippen und Randmal, zwei Cubitalzellen, geschlossener Radialzelle und einer Discoidalzelle. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/03/95/F20395AB45FF58BE9B591524D170BB25.xml b/data/F2/03/95/F20395AB45FF58BE9B591524D170BB25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f471ebee40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/03/95/F20395AB45FF58BE9B591524D170BB25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Telicota colon stinga Evans, 1949 + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/03/BA/F203BA46D8522EF87B7B5F77BDB26A7F.xml b/data/F2/03/BA/F203BA46D8522EF87B7B5F77BDB26A7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1233812477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/03/BA/F203BA46D8522EF87B7B5F77BDB26A7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arenaria triflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 240. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 3291. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Lopez +Gonzalez +in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 1051. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 585.15 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Arenaria triflora + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/60/F204602785E7556AAF0B45C4B66D14B9.xml b/data/F2/04/60/F204602785E7556AAF0B45C4B66D14B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12cc9746fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/60/F204602785E7556AAF0B45C4B66D14B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Mangelia taeniata (Deshayes, 1835) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +AAF2EA95-E840-5ABD-895D-91E5355E8EAC +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC02126F5FFF8B7FB79395B.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC02126F5FFF8B7FB79395B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..926ac8557f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC02126F5FFF8B7FB79395B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Cigclisula cautium +Hastings, 1932 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–8 +, +Table 2 +) + + + + + + + +Porella areolata +: +Livingstone 1926: 92 + + +(in part, erect specimens), pl. 8, figs 2–4. [Great Barrier Reef, +Australia +; +Japan +] + + +Cigclisula cautium +Hastings, 1932: 435 + + +, text-fig. 13A–C. [Great Barrier Reef, +Australia +] + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +NHMUK 1932.4 +.20.54 (one dry and two balsam slides), + +Cigclisula cautium +, A.B. Hastings + +det., +Great Barrier Reef Expedition +, +Station +XIV, 0.5 n. mile ( + +0.9 km + +) +SE of Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, + +35 m +. + + + + +Paratype + +: +USNM 9574 +, + +Cigclisula cautium +, A. B. Hastings + +det., 1932, +Great Barrier Reef Expedition +, +Station +XIV, 0.5 n. mile ( + +0.9 km + +) +SE of Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, + +35 m +. + + + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, bilaminar, branching. Zooids hexagonal, longer than wide, delimited by slightly raised lateral walls. Frontal shield heavily calcified, with small protuberances, uniformly punctured by 14–24 pseudopores. Primary orifice small relative to frontal shield, subelliptical, as long as wide, sunken, with archshaped anter and concave poster, separated by 2 proximolateral down-curved condyles. Secondary orifice raised, non-tubercular, subcircular. Suboral avicularium elliptical, laterally placed, distally directed. Frontal avicularia small, elliptical, 1–2 per zooid, placed at zooidal margins. Interzooidal avicularia longer than wide; rostrum spatulate with rounded proximal edge, median constriction distinct and distal edge concave; calcified palate occupying more than half of the rostrum length, with oval foramen. Ooecium subglobose, slightly prominent; ectooecium with longitudinal band of 6–7 irregular pseudopores. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Cigclisula cautium +Hastings, 1932 + +. +A–F, +NHMUK 1932.4.20.54, holotype, Australia. +A, +zooids at growing edge of branch. +B, +close-up of zooid with suboral avicularium and elliptical frontal avicularia. +C, +group of zooids and foot-shaped interzooidal avicularium. +D, +spatulate interzooidal avicularium. +E, +ovicelled zooids and interzooidal avicularia. +F, +close-up of ovicelled zooids and interzooidal avicularia. Scale bars: A, C E, F = 200 µm; B, D = 100 µm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cigclisula cautium + +is characterized by a frontal shield with small protuberances, interzooidal avicularia with a spatulate rostrum and oval opesia, and ectooecium with a longitudinal band of 6–7 irregular pseudopores. + + + +Cigclisula cautium + +resembles + +C. occlusa + +, + +C. fissurata + +and + +C. fruticosa + +in having erect, bilaminar colonies. It differs from + +C. occlusa + +in zooid size (longer in + +C. cautium + +), a suboral avicularium of only one size (two distinct sizes in + +C. occlusa + +) and the number of ectooecial pseudopores ( +6–7 in + +C. cautium + +, +11–29 in + +C. occlusa + +). + +Cigclisula fissurata + +differs in the distribution of frontal pseudopores (uniform in + +C. cautium + +, marginal in + +C. fissurata + +), interzooidal and frontal avicularia (present in + +C. cautium + +, absent in + +C. fissurata + +) and number of ectooecial pseudopores ( +6–7 in + +C. cautium + +, +2–5 in + +C. fissurata + +). + +Cigclisula fruticosa + +differs in the distribution of frontal pseudopores (uniform in + +C. cautium + +, irregular in + +C. fruticosa + +), orifice shape (subelliptical primary orifice and nontubercular secondary orifice of + +C. cautium + +) and the number of ectooecial pseudopores, about +6 in + +C. fruticosa + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Pacific: +Australia +( +Queensland +) and +Japan +(Tsushima Island; see +Hastings 1932 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC2213BF5FFFD9AFD593E05.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC2213BF5FFFD9AFD593E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840abf05ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC2213BF5FFFD9AFD593E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Cigclisula areolata +(Kirkpatrick, 1890) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +, +Table 2 +) + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Cigclisula areolata +(Kirkpatrick, 1890) + +. +A–F, +NHMUK 2014.8.6.1, lectotype, Australia. +A, +group of zooids. +B, +close-up of zooids and suboral avicularia. +C, +primary orifice and suboral avicularium. +D, +close-up of spatulate interzooidal avicularium. +E, F, +ovicelled zooids. Scale bars: A, F = 200 µm, B, D, E = 100 µm; C = 40 µm. + + + + + +Lepralia occlusa +var. +areolata +Kirkpatrick, 1890: 618 + +, pl. 16, figs 7, 7a. [ +Australia +] + + + + + +Porella areolata +: +Livingstone 1926: 91 + + +(in part, encrusting specimens). [Great Barrier Reef, +Australia +] + + + + + + +Cigclisula areolata +: +Hastings 1932: 434 + + +. [Great Barrier Reef, +Australia +] + + + + +Not + + +Porella areolata +: +Ortmann 1890: 42 + + +, pl. 3, fig 20. [ +Japan +] + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Lectotype +: + +NHMUK 2014.8 +.6.1, + +Lepralia occlusa +var. +areolata +, Kirkpatrick + +det., +Murray Island +, +Torres Straits, A.C +. Haddon, 15–20 ftm ( + +27.4–36.6 m + +) + +. + + +Paralectotypes +: + +NHMUK +1890.3.24.60; +NHMUK 1890.11 +.22.3 (two balsam slide) + +; + +NHMUK 1999.3 +.9.6, same data as Lectotype + +. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar. Zooids polygonal, as long as wide, delimited by distinct grooves. Frontal shield heavily calcified, minutely tubercular, marginally punctured by 1–2 rows of 12–24 large pseudopores. Primary orifice large relative to frontal shield, centered, transversely D-shaped, wider than long, sunken, with arch-shaped anter and concave poster, separated by 2 midlateral down-curved condyles. Secondary orifice non-tubercular, slightly raised. Suboral elliptical avicularium laterally directed. Frontal avicularia absent. Interzooidal avicularia smaller than zooids, longer than wide, rostrum obovate, proximal edge rounded and distal edge deep concave, calcified palate occupies more than half of rostrum, foramen trifoliate proximal and oval distally. Ooecium subglobose, minutely granular, inclined toward zooid surface; ectooecium with longitudinal band of 6–7 large irregular pseudopores. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described by Kirkpatrick (1890) as a variety of + +Lepralia occlusa + +(= + +Cigclisula occlusa + +), but later authors considered it to be distinct ( +Hastings 1932 +). There are some differences between + +C. areolata + +and + +C. occlusa + +: + +C. areolata + +has encrusting colonies, a transversely D-shaped orifice, no frontal avicularia and interzooidal obovate avicularia, while + +C. occlusa + +has erect colonies, a longer-than-wide orifice ( +Hastings 1932 +), small frontal avicularia placed at zooidal margins and interzooidal spatulate avicularia. + + +According to +Hastings (1932) +, + +C. areolata + +is distinguished from the Japanese species described by +Ortmann (1890) +as + +Porella areolata + +in the colony form (erect in + +C. areolata + +, encrusting in the Japanese specimens) and primary orifice (transversely D-shaped in + +C. areolata + +, elliptical in Japanese specimens). +Ortmann (1890) +gave only a short description with a single uninformative illustration of + +P. areolata + +, so the specimens studied by him should be reexamined to determine their identity. + + +Livingstone (1926) +described both encrusting and erect colonies in + +C. areolata + +. These two colony forms, however, were reassigned by +Hastings (1932) +to two distinct species of + +Cigclisula + +: + +C. areolata + +, with encrusting colonies and + +C. cautium + +with erect bilaminar colonies. Other differences include (i) zooid size (larger in + +C. cautium + +), (ii) shape and size of primary orifice (transversely D-shaped and longer in + +C. areolata + +, elliptical and smaller in + +C. cautium + +), and (iii) frontal avicularia in + +C. cautium + +(absent in + +C. areolata + +). + + + +Cigclisula areolata + +is distinguished from all congeners by the presence of interzooidal avicularia having the rostrum obovate with the foramen trifoliate proximal and oval distally. + + + + +Distribution. +Pacific: +Australia +( +Queensland +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC6213AF5FFFBE0FD0F3AB6.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC6213AF5FFFBE0FD0F3AB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..628c456eb04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC6213AF5FFFBE0FD0F3AB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,768 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Cigclisula occlusa +( +Busk, 1884 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3–5 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + + + +Escharoides occlusa +Busk, 1884: 150 + + +(in part), pl. 21, fig. 8 (part). [ +Zamboanga +, +Philippines +; not specimen from Cape York, +Australia +] + + + + + + +Lepralia occlusa +: +Waters 1888: 26 + + +, pl. 3, figs 32–34. [ +Zamboanga +, +Philippines +] + + + + + + +Lepralia occlusa: +Waters 1909: 152 + + +(in part), pl. 13, fig. 15; pl. 14, figs 1–9, 13 (?in part). [ +Zamboanga +, +Philippines +] + + + + +? + + +Escharoides occlusa +: +Waters 1913: 519 + + +. [ +Zanzibar +, Indian Ocean] + + + + +? + + +Escharoides occlusa +: +Robertson 1921: 56 + + +. [Straits of +Malacca +, Indian Ocean] + + + + +? + + +Myriozoum occlusum +: +Marcus 1923: 435 + + +, pl. 25, figs 8 a, b. [Aru Islands, +Indonesia +] + + + + + + +Cigclisula occlusa +: +Canu & Bassler 1929: 291 + + +, pl. 31, figs 3–10. [ +Philippines +] + + + + + + +Cigclisula occlusa +: +Harmer 1957: 1057 + + +, pl. 69, figs 16–18. [ +Philippines +] + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Lectotype +: + +NHMUK 1944.1 +.8.284 [dry specimens; figured by +Busk 1884 +, pl. 21, fig. 8 (part)], + +Escharoides occlusa +, G. Busk + +coll., +Challenger Expedition +, +Samboanga +, +Philippines +, 10 ftm ( + +18.29 m + +) + +. + + +Paralectotypes +: + +NHMUK 1887.12 +.9.588 [two dried specimens; figured by +Busk +, pl. 21, fig. 8] + +; + +NHMUK 1887.12 +.9.594 [large dry colony] + +; + +NHMUK 1899.7 +.1.2138 [balsam slide] + +; + +NHMUK 1899.7 +.1.2138 [balsam slide] + +; + +NHMUK 1899.7 +.1.2141 [balsam slide] + +; + +NHMUK 1887.12 +.9.589 [balsam slide], + +Escharoides occlusa +, G. Busk + +coll., +Challenger Expedition +, +Samboanga +, +Philippines +, 10 fths ( + +18.29 m + +) + +. + +NHMUK 1887.12 +.9.590 [dry slide] + +; + +NHMUK 1887.12 +.9.592 [dry] + +; + +NHMUK 1887.12 +.9.592 part [dry slide]; + +Escharoides occlusa +, G. Busk + +coll., +Challenger Expedition +, +Stn +148, off +Possession Island +, +24°47’ S +, +51°37’ E +, +South Indian Ocean +, 210 ftm ( + +384 m + +) + +. +Additional specimens: + +USNM 8039 +, + +Cigclisula occlusa +(Busk) + +, +Canu & Bassler 1929 +, +Albatross Stn D +5158, +Tinakta Island +, Tawi Group, +Philippines +, + + +22 m + +. + + + +USNM 8037 +, + +Cigclisula occlusa +(Busk) + +, +Albatross Stn D +5137, Jolo Light, +Jolo Island +, +Philippines +, + +36.6 m + + +. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, bilaminar, branching. Zooids hexagonal, longer than wide, limited by slightly raised lateral walls. Frontal shield heavily calcified, smooth-textured, uniformly punctured by 24–40 pseudopores. Primary orifice small relative to frontal shield, somewhat hoof-shaped, as long as wide, sunken, with arcuate anter and concave poster delimited by 2 down-curved condyles at about one-third orifice length. Secondary orifice raised, non-tubercular, almost circular. Suboral avicularium elliptical, laterally placed and distally directed, of 2 sizes, 1 small ( + +0.055 +–0.121 +mm + +long), the other double-sized, commonly on zooids in the center of branches. Frontal avicularia small, rare, elliptical, 1–2 per zooid, placed at zooidal margins, sometimes around ooecial margin. Interzooidal avicularia longer than wide, with broadly spatulate mandible; rostrum with rounded proximal edge, median constriction distinct and distal edge concave; calcified palate occupying more than half rostral length, with acutely triangular foramen. Ooecium subglobose, not very prominent, becoming immersed in secondary cacification; ectooecium with longitudinal band of 11–29 irregular pseudopores. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cigclisula occlusa +( +Busk, 1884 +) + +. +A–F, +NHMUK 1944.1.8.284, lectotype, Philippines. +A, +erect bilaminar colony. +B, +group of zooids at growing edge. +C, +close-up of zooid with suboral avicularium. +D, +close-up of spatulate interzooidal avicularium. +E, +ovicelled zooids. +F, +close-up of ovicelled zooid. Scale bars: A = 400 µm; B, E = 200 µm, C, D, F = 100 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +Waters (1913) +suggested that a new genus was needed to accommodate + +Escharoides occlusa +Busk, + + + +1884 owing the morphology of ooecia and avicularia, but did not name one. Subsequently, +Canu & Bassler (1927) +designated it as the +type +species of + +Cigclisula + +, characterized by the non-cleithral ooecium with a grating-like surface (longitudinal band of pseudopores). Whereas the grating-like surface of + +Colatooecia + +is an entooecium covered by a membranous ectooecial area, in + +Cigclisula + +it is a pseudoporous ectooecium. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cigclisula occlusa +( +Busk, 1884 +) + +. +A–D, +NHMUK 1887.12.9.592 part, paralectotype, Philippines. +A, +group of zooids. +B, +close-up of zooids and suboral avicularium. +C, +primary orifice. +D, +spatulate interzooidal avicularia. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, D = 100 µm, C = 60 µm. + + + +Busk (1884) +described + +Escharoides occlusa + +using specimens from +Zamboanga +( +Philippines +), Possession Island (South Indian Ocean) and Cape York ( +Australia +). Examination of these specimens has revealed differences among colonies from these localities, leading to the recognition of two new species from +Australia +. Specimens from the +Philippines +have a smooth frontal shield and ooecia whereas specimens from +Australia +have a minutely tubercular frontal shield and ooecia ( + +Cigclisula australis + +n. sp. +), with small protuberances in + +Cigclisula buski + +n. sp. + +Cigclisula occlusa + +, + +C. australis + +n. sp. +and + +C. buski + +n. sp. +have two sizes of interzooidal avicularia that differ in the shape of the opesia—acutely triangular in + +C. occlusa + +; both triangular (larger interzooidal avicularia) and oval (smaller interzooidal avicularia) in + +C. australis + +n. sp. +; oval in + +C. buski + +n. sp. +The ectooecium in + +C. occlusa + +has 11–29 pseudopores; that in + +C. australis + +n. sp. +is less porous, with 7–18 pseudopores; in + +C. buski + +n. sp. +there are 38–50 pseudopores. Additionally, zooids, frontal pseudopores and suboral avicularia are larger in + +C. occlusa + +than in + +C. australis + +n. sp. +and + +C. buski + +n. sp. +(see remarks under + +C. australis + +n. sp. +and + +C. buski + +n. sp. +). It is not possible to recognize diagnostic characters in the original +Busk (1884) +illustrations and the provenance of the illustrated specimens is unknown, therefore we cannot say if they truly belong to + +C. occlusa + +, + +C. australis + +n. sp. +or + +C. buski + +n. sp. + + +Over time, many specimens assigned to + +C. occlusa + +were registered from different localities, including +Zanzibar +( +Waters 1909 +, +1913 +), the Malay Archipelago ( +Robertson 1921 +) and the Indian Ocean and Red Sea ( +Waters 1909 +; +Dumont 1981 +). Specimens from +Zanzibar +described by +Waters (1909 +, +1913 +) have two large spatulate avicularia on the margin of the colony and semicircular avicularia scattered over the zooids. Specimens from the Red Sea ( +Waters 1909 +) have a semicircular avicularium placed at the proximal end of the zooid. Busk’s specimens of + +C. occlusa +, +C. australis + +n. sp. +and + +C. buski + +n. sp. +have single large interzooidal avicularia commonly placed at colony margins and elliptical avicularia placed at zooidal margins. +Robertson (1921) +did not describe specimens from the Malay Archipelago and referred to Waters’s (1909) description. +Dumont (1981) +also did not describe specimens from the Red Sea and, pending examination of these specimens, as well as specimens from the Indian Ocean, it is not possible to say if they belong to + +C. occlusa + +, + +C. australis + +n. sp. +, + +C. buski + +n. sp. +or other species. + + + +Cigclisula occlusa + +is characterized by two sizes of suboral avicularia, interzooidal avicularia with a spatulate rostrum and triangular opesia and a subglobose slightly prominent ooecium having an ectooecium with a longitudinal band of 11–29 pseudopores. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cigclisula occlusa +( +Busk, 1884 +) + +. +A–D, +USNM 8039, Philippines; +E–F, +USNM 8037, Philippines. +A, +entire erect colony. +B, +zooids at bifurcation of erect bilaminar colony. +C, +primary orifice. +D, +ovicelled zooids. +E, +zooids at growing edge of branch and spatulate interzooidal avicularia. +F, +zooids and small spatulate interzooidal avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 500 µm; C = 100 µm; D, E, F = 200 µm. + + + + +Cigclisula occlusa + +resembles + +Cigclisula cautium +Hastings, 1932 + +, + +Cigclisula fissurata +( +Ortmann, 1890 +) + +and + +Cigclisula fruticosa + +Hayward & Ryland, +1995 + + +in having erect bilaminar colonies. + +Cigclisula occlusa + +differs from + +C. cautium + +in having a shorter zooid size, two sizes of suboral avicularium (one size only in + +C. cautium + +) and more ectooecial pseudopores ( +11–29 in + +C. occlusa +, + +6–7 in + +C. cautium + +). Differences from + +C. fissurata + +include the distribution of frontal pseudopores (uniform in + +C. occlusa +, + +marginal in + +C. fissurata + +), interzooidal and frontal avicularia (present in + +C. occlusa +, + +absent in + +C. fissurata + +) and number of ectooecial pseudopores ( +11–29 in + +C. occlusa +, + +2–5 in + +C. cautium + +). Differences from + +C. fruticosa + +include the elliptical primary orifice and non-tubercular secondary orifice of + +C. occlusa + +and the number of ectooecial pseudopores, about +6 in + +C. fruticosa + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indo-Pacific: +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC9213EF5FFF8A9FE3C3F76.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC9213EF5FFF8A9FE3C3F76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71c09e0d95b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFC9213EF5FFF8A9FE3C3F76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + +Genus + +Cigclisula +Canu & Bassler, 1927 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Escharoides occlusa +Busk, 1884 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis (revised). +Colony encrusting, uni to multilaminar, or erect and bilaminar. Autozooids oblong to hexagonal, heavily calcified. Frontal shield with frontal pseudopores and marginal areolar pores. Primary orifice transversely D-shaped, hoof-shaped or subelliptical. Secondary orifice formed by raised and rounded tubercles that often obscure the primary orifice. Suboral avicularium often present, seated low near the primary orifice. Interzooidal and frontal avicularia with complete crossbars. Ooecium not closed by operculum, coarse surface calcification, ectooecium with longitudinal band of pseudopores. + + + + +Remarks. +When +Canu & Bassler (1927) +erected + +Cigclisula + +, they stated that “the ovicell is hyperstomial, opening in the peristome, never closed by the operculum, with the frontal perforated by very large pores”. Nevertheless, species in which the ectooecium has a frontal circular or slit-like membranous area, typical of + +Trematooecia + +(see remarks under + +Trematooecia + +), have frequently been attributed to + +Cigclisula + +. + +Cigclisula + +and + +Trematooecia + +share morphological characters that can lead to cross-identification: colonies can be encrusting and multilaminar with globose zooids or erect and bilaminar; marginal and frontal pseudopores are common; the primary orifice may or may not have condyles; the secondary orifice is frequently surrounded by tubercles; suboral and interzooidal avicularia can be present. Because of these overlapping characters +Harmer (1957) +, +Maturo (1968) +and +Banta & Carson (1977) +included in + +Cigclisula +species + +that have been attributed to + +Trematooecia + +. The +type +species of these genera are, respectively, + +Escharoides occlusa +Busk, 1884 + +and + +Holoporella aviculifera +Canu & Bassler, 1923 + +(misidentified as + +Trematooecia turrita + +by +Osburn, 1940 +). Our analysis of the +type +species has determined that their ooecia are morphologically distinct. Whereas + +Cigclisula occlusa + +has an ectooecium with a longitudinal band of irregular pseudopores, + +Trematooecia aviculifera + +has an ectooecium with a circular membranous window. On this basis, at least, it seems appropriate to maintain both genera. + + +Accordingly, at least two species previously assigned to + +Trematooecia + +are reassigned to + +Cigclisula + +, viz + +Cigclisula turrita +( +Smitt, 1873 +) + +and + +Cigclisula psammophila +( +Winston & Håkansson, 1986 +) + +n. comb. + +Porella rogickae +Soule, 1961 + +was assigned to + +Cigclisula + +by +Bock (2014) +, following +Banta & Carson (1977) +, who considered it related to + +Trematooecia aviculifera + +(as + +Cigclisula + +). Soule’s treatment may be correct, however, as + +P. rogickae + +has a primary orifice with a transversely narrow lyrula and imperforate ooecium, typical of + +Porella +Gray, 1848 + +and different from + +Cigclisula + +, which has a semicircular to elliptical primary orifice and ooecium perforated by irregular pseudopores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFCA2133F5FFF968FE883814.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFCA2133F5FFF968FE883814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8acdab770d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFCA2133F5FFF968FE883814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + +Family + +Colatooeciidae +Winston, 2005 + + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Colatooecia +Winston, 2005 + +; +type +species + +Porina serrulata +Smitt, 1873 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis (revised). +Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar or erect and bilaminar. Frontal shield perforated by pseudopores, thickening as zooids and colonies age. Spiramen may be present, conspicuous in developing zooids, joining with the peristome and immersed in frontal shield in completely calcified zooids. Primary orifice transversely D-shaped to rounded, secondary orifice level with frontal-shield surface, with or without tubercles. Condyles present or absent. Spines absent. Interzooidal and adventitious avicularia sometimes present. Ooecium not closed by operculum, recumbent on distal zooid, soon becoming embedded in its secondary calcification; entooecium largely calcified, with membranous frontal area; ectooecium smooth, calcified, with single membranous area or with longitudinal band of pseudopores. + + + + +Remarks. +The family was erected to accommodate + +Colatooecia +Winston, 2005 + +, but + +Vieira +et al +. (2010a) + +also included + +Trematooecia + +and + +Cigclisula + +owing to characteristics of the frontal shield and ooecia. Both genera were previously placed in different families such as Stomatochetosellidae +Canu & Bassler, 1917 +( +Canu & Bassler 1927 +; +Harmer 1957 +; +Hayward & Ryland 1995 +) and + +Hippoporidridae +Vigneaux, 1949 + +( +Tilbrook 2006 +; + +Ayari +et al. +2008 + +), from which both differ mostly in features of the ooecium (for additional information see + +Vieira +et al. +2010a + +). + + + +Genus + +Colatooecia +Winston, 2005 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Porina serrulata +Smitt, 1873 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony rigid, erect and branching. Frontal wall evenly perforated by large pseudopores, frontal surface thickening with increasing calcification. Spiramen conspicuous in young zooids, joining with peristome and immersed in frontal wall with increasing calcification and in completely calcified zooids. Primary orifice oval, becoming obscured by the secondary orifice. Adventitious avicularia with complete crossbars. Ooecium embedded in frontal surface, ectooecium with central membranous area (looks like a fenestra when cuticular parts are removed); entooecium bridged by a sieve of delicate costae which interdigitate at the mid-point of the ooecium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFCB2133F5FFFC3CFAAD3C8A.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFCB2133F5FFFC3CFAAD3C8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bed663a0cb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFCB2133F5FFFC3CFAAD3C8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Colatooecia serrulata +( +Smitt, 1873 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + + + +Porina serrulata +Smitt, 1873: 27 + + +, pl. 5, figs 116–125. [W of +Tortugas +and Florida] + + + + + + +Cigclisula serrulata +: +Canu & Bassler 1928a: 125 + + +, pl. 20, figs 1–14, text-fig. 24. [Fowey Light, Miami, +Florida +] + + + + + + + +Spiroporina + +? + + +serrulata +: +Cheetham & Sandberg 1964: 1027 + + +, text-figs 26–27. [Gulf of +Mexico +] + + + + + + + + +Colatooecia serrulata +: +Winston 2005: 93 + + +, figs 257–261. [W of +Tortugas +and Florida] + + + + + +Material examined. +USNM +7476, + +Cigclisula serrulata +, F. Canu & R.S. Bassler + +det., 1928a, Fowey Light, +15 miles +( +24.1 km +) South of Miami, +Florida +. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, bilaminar, branching. Zooids hexagonal at growing edge, becoming irregular with development, longer than wide, limited by slightly raised walls. Frontal shield heavily calcified, with 22–36 regularly spaced pseudopores. Primary orifice small relative to frontal shield, almost rounded, wider than long, lacking condyles. Secondary orifice subcircular, with smooth peristome that becomes embedded in frontal surface with colony development. Often 1, rarely 2, rounded adventitious avicularia placed at zooidal margins near primary orifice and sometimes at proximal border of ectooecium. Frontal avicularia with large rostrum, rectangular, longer than wide, with rounded proximal and straight distal edge; calcified palate occupies half rostral length; opesia trifoliate proximally, quadrangular distally. Interzooidal avicularia placed at margins of colony, as long as zooids, rostrum straight, spatulate, longer than wide, proximal edge rounded and distal edge deep, concave; calcified palate occupies more than half rostral length, its foramen somewhat trifoliate owing to a ligula; avicularian opesia smaller, quadrangular. Ooecium immersed; ectooecium with central membranous area; entooecium bridged by sieve of delicate costae that interdigitate at mid-point of ooecium. + + + + +Remarks. + +Colatooecia + +is monotypic. The +type +species + +Colatooecia serrulata + +was previously included in + +Porina +( +Smitt 1873 +) + +, + +Cigclisula +(Canu & Bassler 1928) + +and, doubtfully, + +Spiroporina +( +Cheetham & Sandberg 1964 +) + +(see +Winston 2005 +). +Cheetham & Sandberg (1964) +pointed out that the species could not be placed easily in any known genus; +Winston (2005) +introduced + +Colatooecia + +for it based on the appearance of the frontal calcification and the distinctive costate ooecium. + + +The combination of a spiramen, thick porous frontal calcification, ectooecium with an elongate membranous area, two rows of tiny entooecial costae and rectangular frontal avicularia with distal trifoliate and proximal quadrate openings in + +C. serrulata + +is unique in the family. + + + + +Distribution. +Northwestern Atlantic: Cape Hatteras to +Florida +and Gulf of +Mexico +( +Winston 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD12116F5FFFDDAFBF63F1B.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD12116F5FFFDDAFBF63F1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..867a70f0244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD12116F5FFFDDAFBF63F1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Cigclisula perforata + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +, +Table 4 +) + + + + + + + +Trematooecia hexagonalis +: + +Cheetham +et al. +1999: 177 + + + +. [Atlantic coast of +Panama +] + + + + + + +Not + + +Holoporella hexagonalis +Canu & Bassler, 1930a: 38 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 1. [Galápagos Islands] +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +USNM 603764 +, ‘ + +Trematooecia hexagonalis’ + +, +Recent +, +Atlantic +coast of +Panama + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +USNM 603765 +, ‘ + +Trematooecia hexagonalis’ + +, +Recent +, +Atlantic +coast of +Panama + +; + +USNM 603766 +, ‘ + +Trematooecia turrita’ + +, +Plio +– +Pleistocene +, +Bocas del Toro +Group +, +Isla + + +Colon +, +Panama + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Cigclisula perforata + +n. sp. +A, C, +USNM 603764, holotype, Panama; +B, D, +USNM 603765, paratype, Panama. +A, +zooids at growing edge of colony. +B, +primary orifice. +C, +group of zooids, some ovicelled. +D, +ovicelled zooids and tiny elliptical frontal avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 500 µm; D = 200 µm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Encrusting, zooids with small pseudopores c. + +0.006 +–0.018 +mm + +diameter; primary orifice subcircular, only a little longer than wide, with triangular incurved condyles; ectooecium with longitudinal band of 27–80 irregular pseudopores. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin +perforatus, +perforated, alluding to the numerous ovicellar pseudopores. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar. Zooids hexagonal, becoming polygonal with growth, longer than wide, limited by distinct grooves. Frontal shield heavily calcified, irregularly punctured by 30–47 small ( + +0.006 +–0.018 +mm + +diameter) pseudopores, smooth. Primary orifice large relative to frontal shield, centered, subcircular, only a little longer than wide, sunken, with arcuate anter and deeply concave poster with shallow median sinus, 2 incurved condyles set about one third orifice length. Secondary orifice surrounded by 4–5 (usually 4) solid tubercles. Suboral avicularium absent. Frontal avicularia small, elliptical, single (rarely 2), at proximal margin of zooid. Ooecium moderately prominent, inclined to zooid surface, sometimes bearing tubercles; ectooecium with longitudinal band of 27–80 irregular pseudopores. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was previously attributed to + +Trematooecia hexagonalis + +Cheetham +et al. +(1999) + + +. Like + +Cigclisula perforata + +n. sp. +, + +T. hexagonalis + +has encrusting colonies with hexagonal to polygonal zooids, but they are readily distinguished by the details of the ooecium (ectooecium with slit-like membranous window in + +T. hexagonalis + +, irregular pseudopores in + +C. perforata + +n. sp. +). Additional species of + +Cigclisula + +with encrusting colonies and tubercles around the secondary orifice are + +C. porosa + +, + +C. psammophila + +, + +C. turrita + +and + +C. winstonae + +n. sp. + +Cigclisula perforata + +n. sp. +is distinguished from + +C. porosa + +by the distribution and diameter of frontal pseudopores (regularly spaced and large, + +0.015 +–0.032 +mm + +diameter in + +C. porosa + +; mainly marginal and small, about +0.008 + +– +0.0019 + +mm diameter in + +C. perforata + +n. sp. +) and presence of tubercles around the secondary orifice (absent in + +C. porosa + +and present in + +C. perforata + +n. sp. +). + +Cigclisula psammophila + +differs in its small zooids, immersed ovicells and in the absence of avicularia. + +Cigclisula turrita + +differs from + +C. perforata + +n. sp. +in having interzooidal avicularia and ooecia with 25–38 ectooecial pseudopores. In + +C. winstonae + +n. sp. +the ooecium is readily distinguished from those of + +C. perforata + +n. sp. +in having 3–9 large ectooecial pseudopores. + + + + +Distribution. +Plio/Pleistocene ( +Isla +Colon +, Caribbean) to Recent (Atlantic: +Panama +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD32129F5FFF9A1FCAD397E.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD32129F5FFF9A1FCAD397E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..673bbe6949d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD32129F5FFF9A1FCAD397E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Cigclisula osburni + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +, +Table 4 +) + + + + + + + +Trematooecia hexagonalis +: +Osburn 1952: 503 + + +(part), pl. 60, fig. 7. [Gulf of California and +Mexico +] + + + + +Not + + +Holoporella hexagonalis +Canu & Bassler, 1930a: 38 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 1. [Galápagos Islands] + + + + + + +Trematooecia hexagonalis +: +Soule 1961: 59 + + +. [ +California +] + + + + + + +Trematooecia hexagonalis +: +Soule & Soule 1964: 40 + + +. [ +Isla +Conchas, California] + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +USNM 603769 +, ‘ + +Trematooecia +hexagonalis’ + +, +Hancock Stn +229, +San Jose del Cabo +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +, + + +149 m + +. + + +Additional specimens: + +USNM 603770 +, ‘ + +Trematooecia +hexagonalis’ + +, +Pacific +coast of +Panama + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Encrusting, zooids with 1–2 rows of large marginal pores; ooecium tubercular and ectooecium with longitudinal band of 27–39 irregular pseudopores. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Cigclisula osburni + +n. sp. +A, C, +USNM 603769, holotype, Mexico. +A, B, +groups of zooids. +C, +primary orifice. +D, +ovicelled zooid. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 200 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in recognition of the major contribution of Raymond Carroll Osburn (1872–1955) to bryozoan taxonomy. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar. Zooids hexagonal to polygonal, as long as wide, delimited by slightly raised lateral walls. Frontal shield thickly calcified, with 1–2 rows of 20–40 marginal pseudopores and areolar pores, smooth. Primary orifice large relative to area of frontal shield, centered, subelliptical, longer than wide, sunken, with arcuate anter and deep semicircular poster separated by 2 down-curved condyles set nearly mid-length. Secondary orifice surrounded by 4–5 (usually 4) solid tapered tubercles. Suboral avicularium absent. Frontal avicularia small, elliptical, single, placed at zooidal margins. Ooecium subglobose, inclined to zooid surface, often tubercular; ectooecium with longitudinal band of 27–39 irregular pseudopores. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cigclisula osburni + +n. sp. +was previously attributed to + +Trematooecia hexagonalis + +(see remarks under + +C. porosa + +), which it resembles in having encrusting colonies, a secondary orifice with solid tubercles and no interzooidal avicularia. Differences include zooid size (larger in + +C. osburni + +n. sp. +than in + +T. hexagonalis + +), the number of frontal pseudopores ( +20–40 in + +C. osburni + +n. sp. +, +36–51 in + +T. hexagonalis + +) and the ectooecium (porous in + +C. osburni + +n. sp. +, with a U-shaped membranous area in + +T. hexagonalis + +). + + + +Cigclisula osburni + +n. sp. +resembles + +C. psammophila + +, + +Cigclisula perforata + +n. sp. +and + +Cigclisula fistulosa + +n. sp. +in having encrusting colonies, a secondary orifice with solid tubercles and no interzooidal avicularia, but differs in having 1–2 rows of 21–41 marginal pores and an ectooecium with a longitudinal band of 27–39 irregular pseudopores. The primary orifice of + +C. osburni + +n. sp. +is shorter than in + +C. perforata + +n. sp. +and its zooids and frontal pseudopores larger than in + +C. fistulosa + +n. sp. +( +Table 3 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Pacific: California and +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD5212AF5FFF827FDB93F55.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD5212AF5FFF827FDB93F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc90b106a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD5212AF5FFF827FDB93F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Cigclisula fistulosa + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +, +Table 4 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +USNM 603767 +, CHE593B, +Atlantic +coast of +Panama + +. + + +Paratype +: + +USNM 603768 +, CHE622, +Atlantic +coast of +Panama + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Encrusting, frontal shield uniformly punctured by 30–60 pseudopores; secondary orifice surrounded by 4 to 5 solid tubercles; frontal avicularia large, + +0.057 +–0.082 +mm + +long, + +0.048 +–0.070 +mm + +wide; ooecium with 1–3 tubercles and 1–2 avicularia, ectooecium with longitudinal band of 32–55 irregular pseudopores. + + + + +Etymology. +From latin +fistulosus, +porous, alluding to the uniformly punctured frontal shield. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar. Zooids hexagonal, becoming polygonal with increasing calcification, as long as wide, delimited by distinct grooves. Frontal shield thickly calcified, uniformly punctured by 30–60 pseudopores, smooth. Primary orifice large relative to area of frontal shield, almost centered, subcampanuliform, longer than wide, sunken, with arcuate anter and slightly broader poster separated by 2 downcurved condyles at about one third orifice length. Secondary orifice surrounded by 4–5 (often 4) solid tubercles. Suboral avicularium absent. Frontal avicularia large ( + +0.057 +–0.082 +mm + +long, + +0.048 +–0.070 +mm + +wide), elliptical, single (rarely 2), placed at proximal margin of zooid. Ooecium somewhat elevated, wider than long, inclined to zooid surface, often bearing 1–3 tubercles and 1–2 avicularia; ectooecium with longitudinal band of 32–55 irregular pseudopores. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cigclisula fistulosa + +n. sp. +was previously attributed to + +Cigclisula turrita + +(as + +Trematooecia + +). The two species are distinguished, however, by the frontal shield (irregularly punctured in + +C. turrita + +and uniformly punctured in + +C. fistulosa + +n. sp. +), autozooid size (larger in + +C. turrita + +: + +0.454 +–0.816 +mm + +long, + +0.506 +–0.858 +mm + +wide; cf. + +C. fistulosa + +n. sp. +: + +0.296 +–0.699 +mm + +long, + +0.343 +–0.607 +mm + +wide), interzooidal avicularia (present only in + +C. turrita + +), and the number of ectooecial pseudopores ( +25–38 in + +C. turrita + +, +32–55 in + +C. fistulosa + +n. sp. +). + + + +Cigclisula fistulosa + +n. sp. +resembles + +C. psammophila + +and + +C. perforata + +n. sp. +in having encrusting colonies, solid tubercles around the secondary orifice and no interzooidal avicularia, but differs in having 30–60 pseudopores in the frontal shield, ooecia with 1–3 tubercles and 1–2 avicularia, and ectooecium with 32–55 pseudopores. Also, + +C. fistulosa + +n. sp. +has a small primary orifice and ovicells and larger frontal avicularia than in + +C. perforata + +n. sp. +( +Table 2 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Atlantic: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD7212DF5FFFF1CFC123AB6.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD7212DF5FFFF1CFC123AB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb84fd1f0ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFD7212DF5FFFF1CFC123AB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Cigclisula buski + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–14 +, +Table 3 +) + + + + + + + +Escharoides occlusa +Busk, 1884: 150 + + +(in part), pl. 21, fig. 8 (?in part). [Cape York, +Australia +] + + + + +Lepralia occlusa +: Kirkpatrick 1890: 604 + +, 612 (?in part). [Torres Straits] + + + + + +Lepralia occlusa +: +Waters 1909: 152 + + +(in part), pl. 13, fig. 15; pl. 14, figs 1–9, 13 (?in part). [Cape York, +Australia +] + + + + + + +Cigclisula occlusa +: +Hastings 1932 +: p. 43 + + +(in part), text-fig. 13 (?in part). [ +Australia +] + + + +? + +Myriozoum occlusum +: Marcus 1921: 20 + +, pl. 1, fig. 8; pl. 2, figs 1–2. [ +Australia +] + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +NHMUK 1887.12 +.9.593, ‘ + +Escharoides +occlusa’ + +, +G. Busk +coll., +Challenger Expedition +, +Stn +186, coral mud, off +Cape York +, +Australia +, +10°30’ S +, +142°18’ W +, ex. +Dundee +coll. + + + +Paratypes +: + +NHMUK +1963.2.12.197; +NHMUK +1899.7.1.2139; +NHMUK +1899.7.1.4487; +NHMUK +1887.12.9.591; +NHMUK +1994.1.8.282; +NHMUK +1994.1.8.283 + +; + +USNM 9231 + + +[exchange from +NHMUK +], same data as holotype + +. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Cigclisula buski + +n. sp. +A–F, +NHMUK 1887.12.9.593, holotype, Australia. +A, +erect bilaminar colony. +B, +zooids at growing edge of branch. +C, +primary orifice. +D, +interzooidal spatulate avicularium. +E, +ovicelled zooids. +F, +close-up of ovicelled zooid. Scale bars: A = 400 µm; B, E = 200 µm; C = 400 µm; D, F = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Cigclisula buski + +n. sp. +A–D, +USNM 9231, paratype, Australia. +A, +zooids at growing edge of branch, including a spatulate interzooidal avicularium. +B, +group of zooids. +C, +primary orifice and suboral avicularium. +D, +group of zooids, interzooidal spatulate avicularia and elliptical frontal avicularia. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C = 100 µm; D, E, F = 200 µm. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cape York +, +Australia + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Erect, frontal shield with small protuberances; usually 1–2 frontal avicularia; interzooidal avicularia of 2 sizes, with oval foramen; ooecium rugose with 38–50 irregular pseudopores. + + + + +Etymology. +Honorific for George Busk (1807–1886), the notable bryozoologist who studied the original material. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, bilaminar, branching. Zooids hexagonal, longer than wide, delimited by slightly raised lateral walls. Frontal shield thickly calcified, with small protuberances, uniformly punctured by 10–46 pseudopores. Primary orifice small relative to frontal shield, somewhat hoof-shaped, as long as wide, sunken, with high-arched anter; condyles in proximolateral corners delimit a very weakly defined poster with shallow median sinus. Secondary orifice raised, non-tubercular, subcircular. Suboral avicularium elliptical, laterally placed and distally directed, of 2 sizes, 1 small ( + +0.046 +–0.071 +mm + +long), the other double-sized, commonly associated with ovicelled zooids and zooids in center of branches. Frontal avicularia small, common, elliptical, 1–2 per zooid, placed at zooidal margins. Interzooidal avicularia of 2 sizes, 1 small the other double-sized; both longer than wide, with broadly spatulate mandible; rostrum with rounded proximal edge, median constriction distinct and distal edge concave; calcified palate occupying more than half rostral length, with oval foramen. Ooecium subglobose, slightly prominent; with small protuberances; ectooecium with longitudinal band of 38–50 irregular pseudopores. + + + + +Remarks. +Along with + +C. australis + +n. sp. +, this species comprised part of the material described as + +Escharoides occlusa + +by +Busk (1884) +. Re-examination of the +type +material led us to reassign them to three different species (see Remarks under + +C. occlusa + +and + +C. australis + +n. sp. +). + + + +Cigclisula buski + +n. sp. +is characterized by the frontal shield and ooecium with small protuberances, two sizes of interzooidal spatulate avicularia, both with an oval foramen, and an ectooecium with a longitudinal band of 28–50 irregular pseudopores. + + + +Cigclisula buski + +n. sp. +resembles + +C. cautium + +, + +C. fruticosa + +and + +C. fissurata + +in having erect bilaminar colonies, but differs in possessing suboral avicularia of two sizes, a frontal shield with 23–46 pseudopores and ectooecium with 38–50 pseudopores. The species also differs from + +C. fissurata + +in the distribution of frontal pseudopores (uniform in + +C. buski + +n. sp. +, marginal in + +C. fissurata + +) and frontal and interzooidal avicularia (absent in + +C. fissurata + +). + +Cigclisula fruticosa + +differs in the distribution of frontal pseudopores (uniform in + +C. buski + +n. sp. +, irregular in + +C. fruticosa + +), shape of primary orifice (subelliptical in + +C. buski + +n. sp. +, an elongate D shape with a short U-shaped median sinus in + +C. fruticosa + +) and secondary orifice (non-tubercular in + +C. buski + +n. sp. +and with blunt processes in + +C. fruticosa + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Pacific: +Australia +( +Queensland +and Torres Straits). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDB212EF5FFF832FD593A26.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDB212EF5FFF832FD593A26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0017dbfec05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDB212EF5FFF832FD593A26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,822 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Cigclisula australis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +, +Table 3 +) + + + + + + + +Escharoides occlusa +Busk, 1884: 150 + + +(in part), pl. 21, fig. 8 (?in part). [Cape York, +Australia +] + + + + +Lepralia occlusa +: Kirkpatrick 1890: 604 + +, 612 (?in part). [Torres Straits] + + + + + +Lepralia occlusa +: +Waters 1909: 152 + + +(in part), pl. 13, fig. 15; pl. 14, figs 1–9, 13 (?in part). [Cape York, +Australia +] + + + + + + +Cigclisula occlusa +: +Hastings 1932 +: p. 43 + + +(in part), text-fig. 13 (?in part). [ +Australia +] + + + +? + +Myriozoum occlusum +: Marcus 1921: 20 + +, pl. 1, fig. 8; pl. 2, figs 1–2. [ +Australia +] + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: +USNM 8894 +, + +Escharoides occlusa +Busk, Challenger Expedition, Cape + +York +, +Australia +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Erect + +Cigclisula + +with minutely tubercular frontal shield; usually 2–3 frontal avicularia; larger interzooidal spatulate avicularia with triangular foramen and smaller interzooidal spatulate avicularia with oval foramen; ooecium minutely tubercular and ectooecium with longitudinal band of 7–18 irregular pseudopores. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometric data for + +Cigclisula +species + +studied (in mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. turrita + + + +C. australis + + + +C. buski + +
Panama1Florida2Australia3Australia4Australia5
Lz55101010
Mean (SD)0.621 (0.022)0.646 (0.141)0.717 (0.075)0.622 (0.055)0.849 (0.050)
Range0.596–0.6460.454–0.8160.587–0.7970.529–0.7160.828–0.957
lz55101010
Mean (SD)0.598 (0.063)0.667 (0.121)0.342 (0.064)0.360 (0.035)0.408 (0.055)
Range0.506–0.6660.552–0.8580.296–0.4900.310–0.4340.325–0.489
Dp1010101010
Mean (SD)0.011 (0.003)0.010 (0.002)0.013 (0.003)0.017 (0.005)0.019 (0.005)
Range0.005–0.0140.006–0.0140.007–0.0170.010–0.260.010–0.028
Lo5-101010
Mean (SD)0.204 (0.017)-0.151 (0.014)0.126 (0.053)0.145 (0.011)
Range0.189–0.234-0.126–0.1670.117–0.1320.131–0.171
lo5-101010
Mean (SD)0.156 (0.024)-0.152 (0.009)0.141 (0.049)0.144 (0.014)
Range0.122–0.181-0.134–0.1570.133–0.1470.131–0.171
Lavs--101010
Mean (SD)--0.064 (0.090)0.050 (0.008)0.071 (0.008)
Range--0.044–0.1570.046–0.0710.057–0.86
lavs--101010
Mean (SD)--0.037 (0.010)0.034 (0.004)0.040 (0.003)
Range--0.034–0.0640.030–0.0430.033–0.043
Lavi--512
Mean (SD)--0.311 (0.109)0.5580.452 (0.189)
Range--0.188–0.485-0.318–0.587
lavi--512
Mean (SD)--0.134 (0.027)0.1970.184 (0.043)
Range--0.086–0.158-0.153–0.215
Lavf-8101010
Mean (SD)-0.061 (0.006)0.044 (0.006)0.044 (0.056)0.042 (0.043)
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. turrita + + + +C. australis + + + +C. buski + +
Panama1Florida2Australia3Australia4Australia5
Range-0.052–0.0700.035–0.510.029–0.0460.043–0.055
lavf-8101010
Mean (SD)-0.058 (0.007)0.038 (0.009)0.034 (0.058)0.042 (0.049)
Range-0.043–0.0720.024–0.0580.027–0.0410.039–0.052
Lov-593-
Mean (SD)-0.343 (0.057)0.344 (0.012)0.324 (0.093)-
Range-0.283–0.4340.366–0.4120.321–0.338-
lov-593-
Mean (SD)-0.495 (0.056)0.323 (0.012)0.311 (0.053)-
Range-0.415–0.5330.273–0.4480.279–0.383-
Dovp-252525-
Mean (SD)-0.017 (0.004)0.078 (0.040)0.015 (0.032)-
Range-0.010–0.0270.040–0.1780.010–0.021-
+ + + +1 +USNM 68708, Pleistocene, Mount Hope, Panama. +2 +MCZ # 92, Florida. +3 +USNM 8894, Cape York, Australia. +4 +NHMUK 1887.12.9.593, Australia. +5 +USNM 9231, Cape York, Australia. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin + +australis + +, southern, alluding to the +type +locality being in +Australia +. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, bilaminar, branching. Zooids hexagonal, longer than wide, delimited by slightly raised lateral walls. Frontal shield heavily calcified, uniformly punctured by 18–34 pseudopores, minutely tubercular. Primary orifice small relative to zooid size, somewhat hoof-shaped, wider than long, sunken, with arcuate anter and broad shallow poster separated by 2 proximolateral down-curved condyles. Secondary orifice non-tubercular. Suboral, elliptical, laterally directed avicularium with 2 sizes, 1 smaller and the other double sized. Frontal avicularia small, elliptical, 2–3 per zooid, placed at zooidal margins, sometimes near ooecial margins. Interzooidal avicularia of 2 sizes, 1 as long as zooids, large, rostrum spatulate, longer than wide, proximal edge rounded, median constriction and distal edge concave, palate occupying half rostral length, with triangular foramen; avicularia smaller than zooids sometimes present, short, rostrum spatulate, wider than long, proximal edge rounded, distal constriction and distal edge concave; palate occupying half rostral length, with oval foramen. Ooecium subglobose, inclined toward zooid surface, minutely tubercular; ectooecium with longitudinal band of 7–18 irregular pseudopores. + + + + +Remarks. +Busk (1884) +described + +C. occlusa + +(as + +Escharoides occlusa + +) from the +Philippines +and +Australia +, but examination of these specimens revealed three distinct species, + +C. occlusa + +, + +C. australis + +n. sp. +and + +C. buski + +n. sp. +, mainly distinguished by the frontal surface of the zooids, number of ectooecial pseudopores, shape of foramen of the interzooidal avicularia and metrics of zooids, frontal pseudopores and suboral avicularia. + + + +Cigclisula australis + +n. sp. +is characterized by the minutely tubercular frontal shield, two sizes of interzooidal spatulate avicularia (the larger with a triangular foramen, the smaller with an oval foramen, minutely tubercular ooecium and ectooecium with a longitudinal band of 7–18 irregular pseudopores. + + +Besides + +C. occlusa + +, + +C. australis + +n. sp. +and + +C. buski + +n. sp. +, three other species of + +Cigclisula + +have erect bilaminar colonies— + +C. cautium + +, + +C. fissurata + +and + +C. fruticosa + +. + +Cigclisula cautium + +is distinguished from + +C. australis + +n. sp. +by the distribution and size of zooidal pseudopores (mainly marginal and larger, + +0.021 +–0.048 +mm + +diameter, vs uniformly spaced and smaller, + +0.007 +–0.017 +mm + +diameter, in + +Cigclisula australis + +n. sp. +), texture of the frontal shield (smooth in + +C. cautium + +, minutely tubercular in + +C. australis + +n. sp. +), shape of primary orifice (longer than wide in + +C. cautium + +, subcircular in + +C. australis + +n. sp. +), and shape of interzooidal avicularia (rostrum foot-shaped in + +C. cautium + +, spatulate in + +C. australis + +n. sp. +). + +Cigclisula fissurata + +differs in the distribution of frontal pseudopores (uniform in + +C. australis + +n. sp. +, marginal in + +C. fissurata + +), frontal and interzooidal avicularia (present in + +C. australis + +n. sp. +, absent in + +C. fissurata + +) and number of ectooecial pseudopores ( +7–18 in + +C. australis + +n. sp. +, +2–5 in + +C. fissurata + +). + +Cigclisula fruticosa + +is distinguished by the irregularly punctured frontal shield (pseudopores of + +C. australis + +n. sp. +are uniformly distributed), short U-shaped median sinus (absent in + +C. australis + +n. sp. +), secondary orifice with low blunt processes (non-tubercular in + +C. australis + +n. sp. +) and ectooecium with about six pseudopores ( +7–18 in + +C. australis + +n. sp. +). + + + + +Distribution. +Pacific: +Australia +( +Queensland +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDC2125F5FFFF1CFC113F53.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDC2125F5FFFF1CFC113F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e186393492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDC2125F5FFFF1CFC113F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Cigclisula porosa +(Canu & Bassler, 1930) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +, +Table 2 +) + + + + + + + +Holoporella porosa +Canu & Bassler 1930a: 39 + + +, pl. 6, figs. 7–8. [Galápagos Islands] + + + + + + +Trematooecia porosa +: + +Osburn, 1952: 503 + + + +, pl. 60, figs. 8–9. [Gulf of +California +and +Galápagos Islands +] + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +USNM 8514 +, + +Holoporella porosa +F. Canu & R. Bassler + +det., 1930a, +Galápagos Islands +, + +Albatross Station +, D. + +2815, +61 m. + + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Cigclisula porosa +(Canu & Bassler, 1930) + +. +A–F, +USNM 8514, holotype, Galápagos Islands. +A, +part of encrusting colony. +B, +group of zooids. +C, +primary orifice. +D, +unusually narrow primary orifice. +E, F, +ovicelled zooids and elliptical frontal avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; C, D = 100 µm; E, F = 200 µm. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar. Zooids hexagonal, becoming polygonal with growth, longer than wide, delimited by distinct grooves. Frontal shield heavily calcified, uniformly punctured by 20–50 pseudopores, minutely granular. Primary orifice large relative to frontal shield, centered, somewhat hoof-shaped, mostly as long as wide, sunken, with arch-shaped anter and concave poster, separated by 2 proximolateral downcurved condyles. Secondary orifice non-tubercular, slightly raised, surrounded by pseudopores. Frontal avicularia small, elliptical, often single (rarely 2 per zooid), placed at zooidal margins. Ooecium subglobose, minutely granular, inclined toward zooid surface; ectooecium with longitudinal band of 33–48 irregular pseudopores. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cigclisula porosa + +was described by +Canu & Bassler (1930a) +in the same publication as + +Trematooecia hexagonalis +(Canu & Bassler, 1930) + +. While the ectooecium of + +C. porosa + +was described as pseudoporous, +Canu & Bassler (1930a) +did not recognize ooecia in the +holotype +of + +T. hexagonalis + +, but some authors ( +Osburn 1952 +; +Soule 1961 +; +Soule & Soule 1964 +) described the ectooecium of this species as pseudoporous, designating these specimens as + +T. hexagonalis + +. Examination of the +holotype +of + +T. hexagonalis + +, however, revealed that the ectooecium has single median membranous area (see remarks under + +T. hexagonalis + +) contrasting with an irregularly pseudoporous ectooecium, which is distinct in + +C. porosa +. + +Besides the ectooecium and tubercles, other differences between these two species include the diameter of frontal pseudopores, larger in + +C. porosa + +( + +0.015 +–0.032 +mm + +) than in + +T. hexagonalis + +( + +0.010 +–0.018 +mm + +), and the size of frontal avicularia, larger in + +C. porosa + +( + +0.068 +–0.082 +mm + +long, + +0.070 +–0.075 +mm + +wide) than in + +T. hexagonalis + +( + +0.028 +–0.045 +mm + +long, + +0.028 +–0.039 +mm + +wide). Specimens previously reported as + +T. hexagonalis + +from the Pacific ( +Osburn 1952 +; +Soule 1961 +; +Soule & Soule 1964 +) are here reassigned to + +Cigclisula osburni + +n. sp. +(see below). + + + +Cigclisula porosa + +is characterized by encrusting colonies with the zooidal frontal shield uniformly punctured by 20–50 pseudopores, primary orifice almost rounded with distolateral condyles, secondary orifice nontubercular, elliptical frontal avicularia and ectooecium with 33–48 irregular pseudopores. This species resembles + +C. areolata + +in having encrusting colonies, a uniformly punctured frontal shield and non-tubercular secondary orifice, but differs in the the hoof-shaped primary orifice (transversely D-shaped in + +C. areolata + +) and in the absence of suboral and interzooidal avicularia (present in + +C. areolata + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Pacific: Gulf of +California +and Galápagos Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDD2123F5FFF91CFB363C05.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDD2123F5FFF91CFB363C05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9991357b4ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDD2123F5FFF91CFB363C05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,799 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Cigclisula turrita +( +Smitt, 1873 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +, +Table 3 +) + + + + + + + +Lepralia turrita +Smitt 1873: 66 + + +, pl. 6, figs 226–228. [ +Florida +] + + + + + + +Holoporella turrita +: +Canu & Bassler 1923: 179 + + +, pl. 46, fig. 1. [Pleistocene, Mount Hope, +Panama +] + + + + +? + + +Holoporella turrita +: +Hastings 1930: 732 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 73. [Galápagos Islands] + + + + + + +Cigclisula turrita +: +Harmer 1957: 419 + + +(in part), pl. 69, figs 22, 27. [ +Puerto Rico +] + + + + +? + + +Trematooecia turrita +: +Powell 1971: 773 + + +. [ +Panama +Canal] + + + + + + +Cigclisula turrita +: +Banta & Carson 1977: 400 + + +, figs 4E, 7. [ +Costa Rica +] + + + + + + +Cigclisula turrita +: +Winston 1982: 147 + + +, fig. 79. [ +Florida +] + + + + + + +Trematooecia turrita +: +Winston 2005: 105 + + +, figs 291–297. [ +Florida +] + + + + +Not + + +Cellepora turrita +: +Ridley 1881: 55 + + +. [ +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +] + + + +Not + +Lepralia turrita +: +Waters 1913 + +: pl. 73, fig. 10. [Cargados Island, East Africa] + + + +Not + + +Holoporella turrita +: +Osburn 1914: 217 + + +. [ +Tortugas Island +, Florida; = + +Trematooecia aviculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1923 +) + +] + + + + +Not + + +Holoporella turrita +: +Osburn 1927: 131 + + +. [ +Curaçao Island +, Caribe; = + +Trematooecia aviculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1923 +) + +] + + + + +Not + + +Holoporella turrita +: +Canu & Bassler 1928a: 145 + + +, text-fig. 33C, D. [Gulf of +Mexico +; = + +Trematooecia aviculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1923 +) + +] + + + + +Not + + +Holoporella turrita +: +Canu & Bassler 1929: 420 + + +, pl. 59, figs 1–5, text-fig. 164A–C. [ +Philippines +; = + +Trematooecia clivulata +Tilbrook, 2006 + +] + + + + +Not + + +Holoporella turrita +: +Canu & Bassler 1930b: 74 + + +, pl. 5, figs 10–16. [ +Tunis +; = + +Trematooecia clivulata + +Ayari & Taylor, +2008 + + +in + +Ayari +et al. +2008 + +] + + + + +Not + + +Trematooecia turrita +: +Osburn 1940: 458 + + +, pl. 8, fig. 72. [ +Guanica +Harbor, +Puerto Rico +; +Tortugas Island +, Florida; +Curaçao Island +, Caribe; = + +Trematooecia aviculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1923 +) + +] + + + + +Not + + +Trematooecia turrita +: +Winston 1984: 32 + + +, figs 67–68. [ +Belize +; = + +Cigclisula winstonae + +n. sp. +] + + + + +Not + + +Cigclisula +cf. +turrita +: +Håkansson & Winston 1985: 130 + + +, fig. 5B. [South Hutchinson Island, +Florida +; = + +Cigclisula psammophila +( +Winston & Håkansson, 1986 +) + +] + + + + +Not + + +Cigclisula turrita +: +Zabala & Maluquer 1988: 159 + + +, fig. 443. [Mediterranean;? + +Trematooecia clivulata +Ayari & Taylor, 2008 + +] + + + +Not + +Trematooecia turrita +: Winston & Wollacott 2009: 285 + +, fig. 33. [ +Barbados +; = + +Cigclisula winstonae + +n. sp. +] + + + + +Material examined. + + +Syntypes + +: +MCZ # 92 +, + +Lepralia turrita +, F. A. Smitt + +det., 1873, +Florida +, + +April 3, 1869 + +, +Cast No. +3, +80m. + +Additional specimens: + +USNM 68708 +, + +Holoporella turrita +, F. Canu & R.S. Bassler + +det., 1923, +Pleistocene +, +Mount Hope +, +Panama + +. + +USNM 603762 +, + +Holoporella turrita +(Smitt) + +, +Fowey Light +, +Miami +, +Florida +, + +73 m + + +; + +USNM 603763 +, + +Holoporella turrita +(Smitt) + +, +Albatross Station +2639, +Straits of Florida +, + + +102 m + +. + + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar, forming small mounds. Zooids squatly vasiform, irregularly polygonal in outline, as long as wide, delimited by distinct grooves. Frontal shield heavily calcified, irregularly punctured by 14–41 pseudopores. Primary orifice centered, deep, longitudinally oval with arcuate anter and concave poster delimited by 2 down-curved condyles at about one-third orifice length. Secondary orifice frequently surrounded by 4–5 (usually 4) truncate tubercles. Suboral avicularium absent. Frontal avicularia small, elliptical, 1–2 per zooid, placed at zooidal proximal margin, between or at ends of tubercles; serrated distal rostral margins. Interzooidal avicularia smaller than zooids, short, rostrum tongue-shaped, longer than wide, proximal edge rectangular and distal edge straight; calcified palate occupies less than half of rostrum; foramen pentagonal. Ooecium subglobose, inclined toward zooid surface, sometimes bearing tubercles and avicularia; ectooecium with longitudinal band of 25–38 irregular pseudopores. + + + + +Remarks. +Smitt (1873) +stated that the ooecium of + +Lepralia turrita + +was globose and medially perforated by ‘pores’ (= pseudopores). However, species with different +types +of ooecium (with a single frontal membranous window) have frequently been identified as + +L. turrita + +( +Waters 1913 +; +Osburn 1914 +, +1927 +, +1940 +; +Canu & Bassler 1928a +, +1929 +; +Zabala & Maluquer 1988 +). +Harmer (1957) +suggested that two ectooecial morphologies occur in the same species: the median slit-like membranous window occurs in young ooecia and pseudopores are found in old ooecia. This condition, however, has never been seen in the same colony and since +Harmer (1957) +based this observation on different specimens, it is doubtful that he was talking about a single species, but two or more different species. + + +Osburn (1940) +erected + +Trematooecia + +based on specimens that he named + +Trematooecia turrita + +and attributed to Smitt’s species. His description and the specimens examined, however, all conform to + +Trematooecia aviculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1923 +) + +(see remarks under + +Trematooecia + +and + +T. aviculifera + +). Despite the presence of solid tubercles around the secondary orifice there are many differences between both species. + +Trematooecia aviculifera + +has a transversely D-shaped primary orifice lacking condyles, the suboral avicularium is common and frontal avicularia are absent, whereas Smitt’s + +L. turrita + +has a longitudinally oval primary orifice with stout condyles, the suboral avicularium is absent and frontal avicularia are common. The ectooecium, however, comprises the most conspicuous difference between these species: a frontal semicircular window (considered by as diagnostic of + +Trematooecia + +) in + +T. aviculifera + +and a longitudinal band of irregular pseudopores (considered by us as diagnostic of + +Cigclisula + +) in + +C. turrita + +. Our conclusion is that Smitt’s + +L. turrita + +is better placed in + +Cigclisula + +. + + +Over the years, many specimens from different localities including +Brazil +( +Ridley 1881 +), Galápagos ( +Hastings 1930 +) and the +Panama +Canal ( +Powell 1971 +) have been attributed to + +L. turrita +Smitt + +; only reexamination of these will determine their taxonomic position. The single specimen reported by +Ridley (1881) +differs from + +C. turrita + +in colonial morphology (erect and branched in Ridley’s specimen, encrusting in + +C. turrita + +), number of peristomial tubercles ( +2–4 in +Ridley’s specimen, +4–5 in + +C. turrita + +), presence of avicularia on the tubercles and around the secondary orifice (present in Ridley’s specimen, lacking in + +C. turrita + +), and shape of interzooidal avicularia (spatulate in Ridley’s specimen, linguiform in + +C. turrita + +). Part of the material reported by +Ridley (1881) +may be conspecific with a specimen from Cabo Frio, +Brazil +(Winston +et al +. in press). Specimens studied by +Hastings (1930) +differ from + +C. turrita + +in the presence interzooidal avicularia (absent in Hastings’s specimens and present in + +C. turrita + +) and morphology of oooecia (immersed in Hastings’s specimens, prominent and inclined toward the zooid surface in + +C. turrita + +). Specimens reported by +Powell (1971) +were not described or illustrated, but he made reference to Hastings specimens that, as discussed above, are distinct from those of Smitt’s + +L. turrita + +. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Cigclisula turrita +( +Smitt, 1873 +) + +. +A–D, +MCZ # 92, syntype, Florida. +A, +part of encrusting colony. +B, +primary orifice. +C, +group of ovicelled zooids and elliptical frontal avicularia. +D, +ovicelled zooid and elliptical frontal avicularia. Scale bars: A, B = 400 µm; C = 40 µm; D = 100 µm. + + + + +Cigclisula turrita + +is characterized by the presence of 4–5 solid tubercles around the secondary orifice, interzooidal avicularia with linguiform rostrum and subglobose ooecia. Two other species of + +Cigclisula + +have encrusting colonies and subglobose ooecia: + +C. areolata + +and + +C. porosa + +. + +Cigclisula turrita + +differs from + +C. areolata + +in the irregularly punctured frontal shield (that of + +C. areolata + +is uniformly punctured), longitudinally oval primary orifice (transversely D-shaped in + +C. areolata + +), presence of tubercles around the secondary orifice (absent in + +C. areolata + +), absence of suboral avicularia (present in + +C. areolata + +), and presence of frontal avicularia (absent in + +C. areolata + +). + +Cigclisula porosa + +differs from + +C. turrita + +in the uniformly punctured frontal shield (that of + +C. turrita + +is irregularly punctured), absence of peristomial tubercles (present in + +C. turrita + +) and absence of interzooidal avicularia (present in + +C. turrita + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Pleistocene ( +Panama +) to Recent (Northwest Atlantic: Florida to +Costa Rica +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDD2125F5FFFB0CFD2D3D23.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDD2125F5FFFB0CFD2D3D23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3400ca4c902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDD2125F5FFFB0CFD2D3D23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Cigclisula psammophila +( +Winston & Håkansson, 1986 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + + + + +Cigclisula + +cf. +turrita +: +Håkansson & Winston 1985: 130 + + + +, fig. 5B. [ +South Hutchinson Island +, +Florida +] + + + + + + +Trematooecia psammophila +Winston & Håkansson, 1986: 33 + + +, figs 76–80. [Capron Shoal, +Florida +] + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally assigned to + +Trematooecia + +owing to similarities with + +Trematooecia turrita +sensu +Winston (1984) + +(= + +Cigclisula winstonae + +n. sp. +; see below). + +Cigclisula psammophila +(Winston & Håkansson) + +n. comb. +has encrusting colonies, a secondary orifice with solid tubercles and an ectooecium with a longitudinal band of irregular pseudopores, the latter morphological character a diagnostic feature of + +Cigclisula + +. + + + +Cigclisula psammophila + +is distinguished from all congeners by its small size and the absence of avicularia ( +Winston & Håkansson 1986 +). Colonies are found encrusting the convex surfaces or borders of sand grains ( +Håkansson and Winston 1985 +; +Winston and Håkansson 1986 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Northwest Atlantic: +Florida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDE2127F5FFF969FD82395D.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDE2127F5FFF969FD82395D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a03fcc2c36f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDE2127F5FFF969FD82395D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Cigclisula fissurata +( +Ortmann, 1890 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +, +Table 2 +) + + + + + + + +Porella fissurata +Ortmann, 1890: 41 + + +, pl. 3, fig 14. [ +Japan +] + + + + +? + + +Porella fissurata +: +Livingstone 1926: 92 + + +, pl. 8, figs 5–7. [ +Australia +] + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Syntypes +: + +MZS 68.1 +– +2 +, + +Porella fissurata +, A. Ortmann + +det., collected 1882, +Sagami Bay +, +Japan +. + +Description. +Colony erect, bilaminar, branching. Zooids hexagonal, longer than wide, limited by slightly raised lateral walls. Frontal shield heavily calcified, minutely tubercular, marginally punctured by 12–28 pseudopores. Primary orifice small relative to frontal shield, subelliptical, sunken. Secondary orifice raised, nontubercular, subcircular. Suboral avicularium elliptical, laterally placed, distally directed. Frontal and interzooidal avicularia absent. Ooecium subglobose, slightly prominent; ectooecium with longitudinal band of 2–5 irregular pseudopores. + + + + +Remarks. +Owing to the presence of a suboral avicularium, this species was originally assigned to + +Porella + +. Species of + +Porella + +, however, have an imperforate ectooecium whereas that in + +C. fissurata + +has a longitudinal band of 2–5 irregular pseudopores. Thus, as suggested by +Hastings (1932) +and +Harmer (1957) +, this species is better assigned to + +Cigclisula + +. + + + +Cigclisula fissurata + +is distinguished from all congeners by the absence of frontal and interzooidal avicularia. Purported + +Porella fissurata + +from +Australia +( +Livingstone 1926 +) requires reinvestigation. + + + + +Distribution. +Pacific: +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDF2127F5FFF9D6FDBB3C8C.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDF2127F5FFF9D6FDBB3C8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..856ec2ef968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFDF2127F5FFF9D6FDBB3C8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Cigclisula fruticosa +Hayward & Ryland, 1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Cigclisula fruticosa +Hayward & Ryland, 1995: 558 + + +, figs 11E, 12A, B. [Heron Island, +Australia +] + + + + + + + +Type +specimen + +. +NHMUK 1999.12 +.1.1, +Station +89, +Western Australia +, +Dampier Archipelago +, approx. 1.85 n. miles ( + +3.4 km + +) +North of Gordon Point +, +Rosemary Island +, +20°27.33’ S +, +116°34.39’ E +to 20°27.17’ S, 116°32.72’ E, + +27–28 m + +, + +26 July 1999 + +, +J. Taylor +& +E. Glover +col., +Western Australian Museum +don + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cigclisula fruticosa + +is characterized by strongly convex zooids, a secondary orifice with low blunt processes, dimorphic adventitious avicularia and ectooecia with a longitudinal band of about 6 large pseudopores subdivided in 2–4 small pseudopores ( +Hayward & Ryland 1995 +). The species is distinguished from all congeners by the primary orifice having a short U–shaped median sinus and the cribrate pseudopores of the ooecium. + + + + +Distribution. +Pacific: +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE12106F5FFF9B6FD923CD0.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE12106F5FFF9B6FD923CD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30955555b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE12106F5FFF9B6FD923CD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Trematooecia ridleyi +(Kirkpatrick, 1890) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 30–31 +, +Table 7 +) + + + + + +Cellepora ridleyi +Kirkpatrick, 1890: 505 + +, fig. 2. [Fernando de Noronha] + + + + + +Trematooecia ridleyi +: + +Vieira +et al. +2008: 29 + + + +[ +Brazil +; checklist] + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +NHMUK 1888.4 +.16.2, + +Cellepora ridleyi +, R. Kirkpatrick + +det., 1888, + +Fernando +de Noronha + +, +Brazil + +. +Additional specimens: + +NHMUK 1899.7 +.1.3348, + +Trematooecia turrita +, G. Busk + +coll., John Adams Bank ( +Victoria Bank +, +Espirito Santo +, +Brazil +) + +; + +UFBA 465 +, + +Trematooecia ridleyi +, A.C. Almeida + +det., 2013, +Banco Besnard +, +19°40’ S +and +38°08’ W + +. + +UFBA 623 +, + +Trematooecia ridleyi +, A. C. Almeida + +det., 2013, +Baía +de Todos +os +Santos +, +13°10’S +and +38°25’W +, + + +15 m + +. + + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar. Zooids polygonal, globose, longer than wide, delimited by raised margins. Frontal shield heavily calcified, marginally punctured by 10–20 pores and frequently bearing a tubercle-like process. Primary orifice large relative to frontal shield, centered, more or less transversely D-shaped, wider than long, sunken, with arcuate anter and weakly concave poster. No condyles. Peristomial tubercles 3–5 (often 5), solid. Suboral, elliptical, laterally directed avicularium. Frontal avicularia elliptical, rare, often 1 per zooid (rarely 2), placed at proximal zooidal margin. Interzooidal avicularia as long as zooids, longer than wide, with spatulate rostrum, proximal edge rounded and distal edge deeply concave; calcified palate attaining half rostral length; foramen oval. Ooecium subglobose, horizontal to zooid surface, ectooecium heavily calcified, with groove lines and tubercles and a frontal semicircular membranous area. + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Trematooecia ridleyi +(Kirkpatrick, 1890) + +. +A–D, +NHMUK 1888.4.16.2, holotype, Brazil. +A, +entire encrusting colony. +B, +primary orifice and ovicelled zooid. +C, D, +ovicelled zooids and spatulate interzooidal avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 400 µm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Trematooecia ridleyi + +is characterized by encrusting colonies, 10–20 marginal pores in the frontal wall shield, 3–5 solid peristomial tubercles, spatulate interzooidal avicularia and an ectooecium with a frontal circular membranous area. + + +Three other species of + +Trematooecia + +also have encrusting colonies and a similar ectooecium: + +T. aviculifera + +, + +T. osburni + +and + +T. protecta + +. Differences pertain to the frontal avicularia (none in + +T. aviculifera + +) and the number of peristomial tubercles ( +3–5 in + +T. ridleyi + +, +4–6 in + +T. aviculifera + +). + +Trematooecia ridleyi + +differs from + +T. osburni + +in having a suboral avicularium and peristomial processes. + +Trematooecia protecta + +has a forward-angled ooecium and 4–6 peristomial tubercles. + + + + +Distribution. +Atlantic: +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE32119F5FFF97FFD323A0E.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE32119F5FFF97FFD323A0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70359b5c816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE32119F5FFF97FFD323A0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Trematooecia protecta +Osburn, 1940 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 28–29 +, +Table 6 +) + + + + + + + +Trematooecia protecta +Osburn, 1940: 459 + + +, pl. 8, figs 66–71. [ +Puerto Rico +] + + + + + + +Trematooecia protecta +: +Osburn 1947: 45 + + +. [Caribe and +Colombia +] + + + + + + +Trematooecia protecta +: +Shier 1964: 645 + + +. [ +Florida +] + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +USNM 11831 +, + +Trematooecia protecta +, R. Osburn + +det., 1940, P. +R +. 2381, off +Guanica +Harbor +, +Puerto Rico +, + + +18 m + +. + + +Additional specimens: + +USNM 603779 +, + +Holoporella protecta + +, +Puerto Rico +, 2370, off +Guanica +Harbor +, + + +9 m + +. + + +, Acc. No. 208837; + +USNM 603780 +, +Acc. No. +208837, + +Trematooecia protecta +, R. Osburn + +det., 1915, off +Guanica +Harbor +, + + +33 m + +. + + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar. Zooids of initial layer almost rectangular, those from frontally budded layers irregularly polygonal, generally longer than wide, delimited by a raised line. Frontal shield heavily calcified, marginally punctured by 8–33 pseudopores. Primary orifice small relative to frontal shield, more or less transversely D-shaped, wider than long, sunken, with arcuate anter and wider, weakly concave poster, delimited by 2 barely developed condylar swellings near the proximolateral corners. Secondary orifice surrounded by 4–6 (often 4) solid tubercles. Suboral, elliptical, laterally directed avicularium sometimes between the oral tubercles. Frontal avicularia elliptical, usually 1, rarely 2, per zooid, placed at zooidal proximal margin. Interzooidal avicularia as long as zooids, large, with obovate rostrum, wider than long, proximal edge rounded, distal edge deeply concave; calcified palate occupying more than half rostral length, foramen rounded. Ooecium subglobose, wider than long, inclined to zooid surface; ectooecium heavily calcified, sometimes with grooves and tubercles, with frontal semicircular membranous area. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Trematooecia protecta +Osburn, 1940 + +. +A–D, +USNM 11831, holotype, Puerto Rico. +A, B, +groups of zooids with small, elliptical frontal avicularia. +C, D, +ovicelled zooids. Scale bars: A–D = 200 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +Osburn (1940) +did not described the weak lateral condyles mentioned by +Shier (1964) +and seen by SEM ( +Fig. 29B +). +Osburn (1940) +and +Shier (1964) +also described only small elliptical frontal avicularia in + +T. protecta + +, but examination of specimens from +Puerto Rico +, however, revealed the presence of large obovate interzooidal avicularia in this species ( +Fig. 29C +). + + + +Trematooecia protecta + +is characterized by the shape of the primary orifice with its weak condyles, suboral avicularium, interzooidal avicularia with obovate rostrum, elliptical frontal avicularia and ectooecium with frontal circular membranous area. The species resembles + +T. aviculifera + +, + +T. osburni + +and + +T. ridleyi + +in having encrusting colonies, a subglobose ooecium and an ectooecium with a frontal circular membranous area, but it differs in having at least weakly developed condyles. Other differences pertain to the frontal avicularia and position of the ooecium (inclined in + +T. protecta + +, horizontal in + +T. aviculifera + +). + +Trematooecia osburni + +also differs in lacking suboral avicularium and solid tubercles around the secondary orifice. + + + + +Distribution. +Atlantic: Florida to +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE3211BF5FFFB54FD923DCF.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE3211BF5FFFB54FD923DCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d35f02ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE3211BF5FFFB54FD923DCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Trematooecia osburni +Marcus, 1955 + + + + + + + + + + +Trematooecia osburni +Marcus, 1955: 311 + + +, figs 91–93. [ +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Trematooecia osburni +: + +Vieira +et al. +2008: 29 + + + +. [ +Brazil +; checklist] + + + + + +Remarks. +We have examined Canada-Balsam slide mounts deposited at MZUSP that are too poorly preserved for adequate redescription. + +Trematooecia osburni + +has encrusting colonies, only marginal frontal-shield pores, a transversely D-shaped primary orifice without condyles, a non-tubercular secondary orifice, elliptical frontal avicularia, spatulate interzooidal avicularia and no suboral avicularia ( +Marcus 1955 +). + + +The species resembles + +T. aviculifera + +, + +T. protecta + +and + +T. ridleyi + +in having encrusting colonies, a subglobose ooecium and an ectooecium with a circular frontal membranous area, but differs in lacking peristomial tubercles and a suboral avicularium. + +Trematooecia osburni + +is known only from the +type +locality in +Brazil +. According to +Marcus (1955) +colonies are white and were found encrusting another bryozoan at +35 m +depth. + + + + +Distribution. +Atlantic: +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE3211BF5FFFD5CFDC83FEC.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE3211BF5FFFD5CFDC83FEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6fa3dc8110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE3211BF5FFFD5CFDC83FEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Trematooecia ligulata +Ayari & Taylor, 2008 + + + + + + + + + + +Holoporella turrita +: +Canu & Bassler 1930b: 74 + + +, pl. 10, figs 10–16. [ +Tunisia +] + + + + + + +Holoporella turrita +: +O’Donoghue & de Watteville 1939: 44 + + +. [Alexandria] + + + + + + +Holoporella turrita +: +Gautier 1957: 559 + + +, fig. 4. [ +Syria +] + + + + + + +Trematooecia ligulata +Ayari & Taylor, 2008: 262 + + +, figs 1A–D, 2A–D. [Mediterranean Sea] + + + + + +Remarks. + +Trematooecia ligulata + +was previously misidentified as + +Holoporella turrita + +in Mediterranean waters, but it is distinguished by its ectooecium with a frontal slit-like membranous area ( + +Ayari +et al. +2008 + +). Two other species of + +Trematooecia + +with encrusting colonies and fissured ectooecium are + +T. clivulata + +and + +T. hexagonalis + +. + +Trematooecia ligulata + +differs from + +T. clivulata + +and + +T. hexagonalis + +, however, in having a suboral avicularium ( + +Ayari +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE5211BF5FFF9BEFD1139E3.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE5211BF5FFF9BEFD1139E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a03f8b0009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE5211BF5FFF9BEFD1139E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Trematooecia hexagonalis +(Canu & Bassler, 1930) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27 +, +Table 6 +) + + + + + + + +Holoporella hexagonalis +Canu & Bassler, 1930a: 38 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 1. [Galápagos Islands] + + + + + + +Trematooecia hexagonalis +: +Osburn 1952: 503 + + +(part). [only Galápagos; specimens from Gulf of California and +Mexico +belong to + +Cigclisula osburni + +n. sp. +] + + + + +Not + + +Trematooecia hexagonalis +: +Soule 1961: 59 + + +. [ +California +; = + +Cigclisula osburni + +n. sp. +] + + + + +Not + + +Trematooecia hexagonalis +: +Soule & Soule 1964: 40 + + +. [ +Isla +Conchas; = + +Cigclisula osburni + +n. sp. +] + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +USNM 8513 +, + +Holoporella hexagonalis +, F. Canu & R. Bassler + +det., + +Albatross Station +D. + +2813, +Galápagos Islands +. + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar. Zooids hexagonal, becoming polygonal with increasing calcification, generally longer than wide, delimited by slightly raised sinuous margins. Frontal shield heavily calcified, uniformly punctured by 36–51 pseudopores, granular. Primary orifice somewhat hoof-shaped, longer than wide, with arcuate anter delimited from broader concave poster by 2 downcurved condyles at about one-third zooid length. Secondary orifice surrounded by 4 solid tubercles. Frontal avicularia small, elliptical, usually 1, rarely 2, per zooid, placed at proximal zooidal margin. Interzooidal avicularia absent. Ooecium subglobose, as long as wide; ectooecium granular with median slit-like membranous area. + + + + +Remarks. +When +Canu & Bassler (1930a) +described this species they stated that the specimen lacked ooecia. Examination of the +holotype +by SEM, however, showed that two zooids have ooecia, each with a proximally facing slit-like ectooecial frontal membranous window (not visible in +Figs 27 E–F +owing to specimen orientation) that is typical for + +Trematooecia + +. + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Trematooecia hexagonalis +(Canu & Bassler, 1930) + +. +A–F, +USNM 8513, holotype, Galápagos Islands. +A, B, +groups of zooids. +C, +close-up of zooids and opercula. +D, +primary orifice. +E, F, +ovicelled zooids and small, elliptical frontal avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; C, E, F = 200 µm; D = 100 µm. + + + + +Trematooecia hexagonalis + +is characterized by a frontal shield with 36–51 more-or-less evenly distributed pseudopores, four solid tubercles around the secondary orifice, no suboral or interzooidal avicularia and a granular ectooecium with a median inverted slit-like membranous window. + +Trematooecia hexagonalis + +resembles + +T. clivulata + +and + +Trematooecia ligulata + +Ayari & Taylor, +2008 + + +in having encrusting colonies, tubercles around the secondary orifice and an ectooecium with a frontal slit, but differs in the uniformly punctured frontal shield, elliptical frontal avicularia and lack of interzooidal avicularia. + + +Owing to the uniformly punctured frontal shield and the presence of tubercles around the secondary orifice, specimens from Atlantic coast of +Panama +(= + +Cigclisula perforata + +n. sp. +; see above) and the Pacific (= + +Cigclisula osburni + +n. sp. +, see above; see also +Osburn 1952 +; +Soule 1961 +; +Soule & Soule 1964 +) are assigned to + +T. hexagonalis + +. This species is distinguished by the ectooecium with a median inverted U-shape membranous area, while that in + +C. perforata + +n. sp. +and + +C. osburni + +n. sp. +has irregular pseudopores. + + + +Trematooecia hexagonalis + + +is known only from the +type +locality in the +Galápagos Islands +. According to +Canu and Bassler (1930a) +, the species encrusts shells + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Pacific: Galápagos Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE5211DF5FFFB5DFDD33E81.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE5211DF5FFFB5DFDD33E81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f2256fd6cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE5211DF5FFFB5DFDD33E81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Trematooecia gemmea +( +Winston & Woollacott, 2009 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + + + + +Cigclisula gemmea +Winston & Woollacott, 2009: 281 + + +, fig. 32A–F. [ +Barbados +] + + + + + +Remarks. +The ectooecium with a median inverted U-shaped membranous area requires reassignment of this species to + +Trematooecia + +. It is distinguished from all congeners by large spatulate interzooidal avicularia of varying sizes distributed on the outer edges of colonies (see +Winston & Woollacott 2009 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Caribbean: +Barbados +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE5211DF5FFFD65FB043FF5.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE5211DF5FFFD65FB043FF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bea1288dbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE5211DF5FFFD65FB043FF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Trematooecia clivulata +Tilbrook, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Holoporella turrita +: +Canu & Bassler 1929: 420 + + +, text-fig. 164, pl. 59, figs 1–5. [ +Philippines +] + + + + +Cigclisula turrita +: +Harmer 1957 + +(in part): 1059, pl. 69, figs 21, 23–24. [ +Indonesia +] + + + + + +Trematooecia turrita +: +Ristedt & Hillmer 1985: 137 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 7. [ +Philippines +] + + + + + + +Trematooecia clivulata +Tilbrook, 2006: 287 + + +, pl. 62D–F. [ +China +Sea, +Philippines +, +Vanuatu +, +Fiji +] + + + + + +Remarks. + +Trematooecia clivulata + +is characterized by zooids that are almost flat, a secondary orifice bordered by 4–5 solid tubercles, no suboral avicularia, a frontal avicularium associated with each zooid and an ectooecium with a narrow membranous window ( +Tilbrook 2006 +). The species was previously misidentified as + +C. turrita + +, but the two species are distinguished by the shape of the primary orifice (larger in + +T. clivulata + +) and the surface of the ectooecium (slit-like membranous window in + +T. clivulata + +, pseudoporous in + +C. turrita + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Indo-Pacific: +China +Sea, +Fiji +, +Philippines +, +Solomon Islands +and +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE9211FF5FFFAE6FC823C97.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE9211FF5FFFAE6FC823C97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f937ff7776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFE9211FF5FFFAE6FC823C97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Trematooecia arborescens +(Canu & Bassler, 1928) + +n. comb. + + + + + + +( +Figs 25–26 +, +Table 6 +) + + + + + + + +Rhynchozoon arborescens + +Canu & Bassler, 1928b: 32 + + + +, pl. 7, figs 4–10. [ +Bahia +and +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Rhynchozoon arborescens +: +Souza 1989: 502 + + +. [ +Bahia +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + + + +Cigclisula arborescens +: + + +Vieira +et al +. 2010a: 29 + + + + +, figs 67–72. [ +Rio de Janeiro +and +São Paulo +, +Brazil +] + + + +Material examined. + + +Lectotype +: + +USNM 8565 +(see + +Vieira +et al. +2010a + +), + +Rhynchozoon arborescens +, F. Canu & R. Bassler + +det., +Bahia +and +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil + +. +Additional specimens: + +NHMUK +1899.7.1.5283; +NHMUK 1899.7 +.1.5290, ‘ + +Lepralia +adamitica’ + +, +G. Busk +col., HMS ‘ +Herald’ +, +John Adams Bank +( +Victoria Bank +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +) + +; + +UFBA 527 +, + +Trematooecia arborescens +, A.C. Almeida + +det., +Camaçari +, +Bahia +, + +14–38 m + + +; + +UFBA 553 +, + +Trematooecia arborescens +, A.C. Almeida + +det., +Camaçari +, +Baía +de Todos +os +Santos +, +Brazil + +; + +UFBA 555 +, + +Trematooecia arborescens +, A.C. Almeida + +det., +Camaçari +, +Bahia +, + +50 m + + +; + +MZUSP 0315 +, + +Cigclisula arborescens +, L.M. Vieira + +det., project REVIZEE +South + + +SCORE +, +RV +‘ +Prof. Wladimir Besnard’ +, station 6662, +Rio de Janeiro +, + +135 m + + +; + +MZUSP 0316 +, + +Cigclisula arborescens +, L.M. Vieira + +det., project REVIZEE +South + + +SCORE +, +RV +‘ +Prof. Wladimir Besnard’ +, station 6674, +São Paulo +, + +122 m + + +; + +MZUSP 0317 +, + +Cigclisula arborescens +, L.M. Vieira + +det., project REVIZEE +South + + +SCORE +, +RV +‘ +Prof. Wladimir Besnard’ +, station 6678, +São Paulo +, + + +99 m + +. + + + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, bilaminar, branching. Skeleton red. Zooids hexagonal to polygonal, generally longer than wide, delimited by slightly raised sinuous margins. Frontal shield heavily calcified, marginally punctured by 18–24 pores, smooth. Primary orifice large relative to frontal shield, elliptical, longer than wide, sunken, with an arcuate anter and deeply concave poster, separated by 2 proximolateral downcurved condyles. Secondary orifice surrounded by 4–6 low, blunt processes. Suboral, elliptical, laterally directed avicularium of 2 sizes, the smaller with smooth distal rostral margins, the larger with serrated distal rostral margins. Frontal avicularia small, elliptical with serrated distal rostral margins, often 2 per zooid, placed at zooidal margins. Interzooidal avicularia at colony margins, large, longer than wide, rostrum spatulate; calcified palate occupying more than half rostral length; foramen rounded. Ovicelled zooids larger than non-ovicelled zooids. Ooecium immersed, flattened hood; ectooecium granular with frontal semicircular to circular membranous area. + + + + +Remarks. + +Vieira +et al. +(2010a) + +transferred this species from + +Rhynchozoon +Hincks, 1895 + +to + +Cigclisula + +based on the frontal shield, peristomial complex and ooecium, but comparison with + +C. occlusa + +, the +type +species of the genus, shows clear differences in the ectooecium compared to + +Trematooecia + +, to which genus + +R. arborescens + +must be transferred. + + +Large, erect species of + +Trematooecia + +have routinely been assigned to + +Cigclisula + +, including not only the example of + +C. arborescens +( + +Vieira +et al +. 2010a + +) + +but also + +C. verticalis + +( + +Hageman +et al +. 1998 + +, following +Hastings 1932 +and +Harmer 1957 +) and + +C. gemmea +( +Winston & Woollacott 2009 +) + +. However, both erect and encrusting colonies can be found in + +Cigclisula + +and + +Trematooecia + +. We argue that these two genera can be distinguished morphologically only by ooecial structure, hence the absence of fertile colonies may make species assignment difficult. + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Trematooecia arborescens +(Canu & Bassler, 1928) + +. +A–D, +USNM 8565, lectotype, Brazil. A, zooids at growing edge of branch. +B, +primary orifice. C, D, ovicelled zooids and tiny elliptical frontal avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 100 µm; C, D = 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Trematooecia arborescens +(Canu & Bassler, 1928) + +. +A–D, +UFBA 555, Brazil. +A, +entire erect colony. +B, +close-up of branch. +C, D, +zooids with tiny, elliptical frontal avicularia and spatulate interzooidal avicularia. +E, +ovicelled zooids. +F, +closeup of ovicelled zooids. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 500 µm; C, E, F = 200 µm; D = 100 µm. + + + +Uniquely in the genus, + +Trematooecia arborescens + +has immersed ooecia and short blunt processes around the secondary orifice. This species resembles + +T. gemmea + +and + +T. verticalis + +in having erect bilaminar colonies and a marginally punctured frontal shield, but differs in the immersed ooecium and an ectooecium with a frontal circular membranous area. Other differences between + +T. arborescens + +and + +T. gemmea + +are the secondary orifice (with solid tubercles in + +T. gemmea + +and low blunt processes in + +T. arborescens + +). + +Trematooecia verticalis + +is distinguished by the absence of tubercles around the secondary orifice and lack of suboral avicularia. + + + + +Distribution. +Atlantic: +Brazil +( +Bahia +to +São Paulo +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFEC2111F5FFFB89FBB43E7E.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFEC2111F5FFFB89FBB43E7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e42922a05c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFEC2111F5FFFB89FBB43E7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1177 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Trematooecia aviculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1923 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 19–24 +, +Table 5 +) + + + + + + + +Holoporella turrita +: +Osburn 1914: 217 + + +. [ +Tortugas Island +, Florida] + + + + +Not + + +Lepralia turrita +Smitt 1873: 66 + + +, pl. 6, figs 226–228. [ +Florida +; = + +Cigclisula turrita + +, see above] + + + + +Holoporella aviculifera +Canu & Bassler, 1923 + +: pl. 46, fig. 2. [Pleistocene, Mount Hope, +Panama +Canal] + + + + + +Holoporella turrita +: +Osburn 1927: 131 + + +. [ +Curaçao Island +, Caribe] + + + + + + +Holoporella turrita +: +Canu & Bassler 1928a: 145 + + +, text-fig. 33C–D. [Gulf of +Mexico +] + + + + + + +Trematooecia turrita +: +Osburn 1940: 458 + + +, pl. 8, fig. 72. [ +Guanica +Harbor, +Puerto Rico +; +Tortugas Island +, Florida; +Curaçao Island +, Caribe] + + + + +? + + +Trematooecia aviculifera +: +Powell 1971: 773 + + +. [Margarita and. Galesta Island, +Panama +Canal] + + + + + + +Cigclisula aviculifera +: + +Banta & Carson 1977: 402 + + + +, fig. +4F. +[ +Costa Rica +, +Caribe +] + + + + + + +Trematooecia aviculifera +: +Winston 1984: 31 + + +, figs 65–66. [ +Florida +, Caribe] + + + + + + +Trematooecia aviculifera +: +Winston 2005: 107 + + +, figs 298–303. [ +Florida +, Caribe] + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +USNM 68709 +, + +Holoporella aviculifera +, F. Canu & R. Bassler + +det., +Pleistocene +, +Panama +Canal + +. +Additional specimens: + +USNM 603771 +, + +Trematooecia turrita +, Jan Thielbaai + +, +Curaçao + +, approx. +21 m +; + +USNM 603772 +, + +Trematooecia turrita +, R. Osburn + +det., 1908, +Tortugas + +, Florida, +27 m +; + +USNM 603773 +, +Acc. No. +208837, + +Trematooecia turrita +, R. Osburn + +det., 1915, off +Guanica +Harbor +, +Puerto Rico + +, +55 m +; + +USNM 603774 +, + +Trematooecia turrita +, R. Osburn + +det., 1920, +Curaçao + +Bay; + +USNM 376606 +, + +Trematooecia aviculifera +, Carrie Bow Cay + +, +Belize + +; + +USNM 603775 +, + +Trematooecia aviculifera + +, +Belize + +, Carrie Bow Cay, CBC 14.5.75–1, 14– +38 m +, B. Spracklin Coll; + +USNM 603776 +, + +Trematooecia aviculifera + +, +Curaçao + +; + +USNM 603777 +, + +Trematooecia aviculifera + +, +Belize + +, Fisherman’s Cay; + +USNM 603778 +, + +Trematooecia aviculifera +, Saint + +Georges’s Cay +, +Belize + +; + +USNM 603782 +, CHE 618, + +Trematooecia aviculifera + +, +Panama + +; + +USNM 603284 + +, + +T +.a. 17, + +Trematooecia aviculifera +, J. Sanner + +det., +Panama + +; + +USNM 603285 + +, + +T +.a. 8, + +Trematooecia aviculifera +, J. Sanner + +det., +Panama + +; + +USNM 603286 + +, + +T +.a. 3 and 4, + +Trematooecia aviculifera +, J. Sanner + +det., +Panama + +. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar, the latter forming forming large mounds. Skeleton red. Zooids of initial layer subrectangular, those from frontally budded layers irregularly polygonal, longer than wide, limited by slightly raised lateral walls. Frontal shield heavily calcified, marginally punctured by 7–14 pseudopores. Primary orifice small relative to frontal shield, transversely D-shaped, wider than long, sunken, with arcuate anter and straight or weakly convex poster. No condyles. Secondary orifice surrounded by 4–6 (usually 4) whitish solid tubercles. Suboral elliptical avicularium laterally orientated. Interzooidal avicularium large, wider than long, rostrum obovate; calcified palate occupies more than half rostral length; foramen rounded. Ooecium subglobose, initially seen as horizontal on zooid surface before becoming partly immersed in secondary calcification, wider than long; ectooecium with frontal semicircular membranous area. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Trematooecia aviculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1923 +) + +. +A–D, +USNM 68709, holotype, Panama Canal. +A, +encrusting colony. +B, +group of zooids and interzooidal avicularium. +C, +primary orifice and suboral avicularium. +D, +primary orifice. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; C, D = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Trematooecia aviculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1923 +) + +. A–D, USNM 603782, CHE 618, Panama. +A, +zooids at growing edge of colony. +B, +group of zooids with broken ovicells and interzooidal avicularium. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Trematooecia aviculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1923 +) + +. +A–D, +USNM 376606, Panama. +A, B, +group of zooids and ovicelled zooids. +C, +primary orifice. +D, +primary orifice and suboral avicularium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; C, D = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Trematooecia aviculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1923 +) + +. +A–D, +USNM 603774, Curaçao. +A, +group of zooids. +B, +primary orifice. +C, +primary orifice and suboral avicularium. +D, +ovicelled zooid. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, C = 100 µm; D = 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Trematooecia aviculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1923 +) + +. +A–D +, USNM 603778, Honduras. +A, +group of zooids. +B, +primary orifice and suboral avicularium. +C, D, +ovicelled zooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 100 µm; C, D = 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Trematooecia aviculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1923 +) + +. +A +, USNM 603284, Panama; +B, +USNM 603285, Panama; +C, +USNM 603286, Panama. +A–C, +unilamellar and multilamellar colonies retaining red pigmentation. Scale bars = 1 cm. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Winston (2005) +, +Smitt (1873) +did not differentiate + +T. aviculifera + +from + +Celleporaria albirostris + +. +Osburn (1940) +also misidentified + +T. aviculifera + +as + +Trematooecia turrita +( +Smitt, 1873 +) + +(= + +Cigclisula turrita + +; +Fig. 11 +), and erected the genus + +Trematooecia + +for this species. Both + +T. aviculifera + +and + +C. turrita + +species have heavily calcified, encrusting colonies, often with a tubercular secondary orifice. They are distinguished, however, by the morphology of ooecia and avicularia (see above, under Remarks on + +Trematooecia + +). + + +Canu & Bassler (1923) +described + +T. aviculifera + +based on a fossil specimen (USNM 68709; +Fig. 19 +) from +Panama +Canal. They described small frontal avicularia, but none has been found in examined material. + +Trematooecia aviculifera + +is characterized by the transversely D-shaped orifice, suboral elliptical avicularium laterally directed and obovate interzooidal avicularium. + + + +TABLE 5. +Morphometric data for + +Trematooecia +species + +studied (in mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +T. aviculifera + +
Panama Canal1Panama2Belize3Curaçao4Honduras5
Lz9147815
Mean (SD)0.691 (0.091)0.688 (0.093)0.534 (0.080)0.570 (0.071)0.609 (0.083)
Range0.418–0.5490.574–0.8200.401–0.6200.445–0.6680.429–0.790
lz9147815
Mean (SD)0.470 (0.070)0.562 (0.158)0.591 (0.071)0.506 (0.104)0.559 (0.095)
Range0.350–0.5570.320–0.7940.527–0.7710.393–0.6910.381–0.773
Dp1014101010
Mean (SD)0.024 (0.005)0.029 (0.006)0.040 (0.0015)0.037 (0.011)0.022 (0.004)
Range0.016–0.0310.018-0.0430.015–0.0580.023–0.0590.015–0.029
Lo9147815
Mean (SD)0.158 (0.022)0.173 (0.011)0.163 (0.018)0.170 (0.018)0.148 (0.011)
Range0.112–0.1830.148–0.1940.133–0.1870.135–0.1950.128–0.168
lo9147815
Mean (SD)0.176 (0.011)0.188 (0.019)0.188 (0.012)0.180 (0.008)0.170 (0.011)
Range0.189–0.1560.164-0.2270.164–0.2040.172–0.1990.153–0.197
Lavs987815
Mean (SD)0.083 (0.012)0.093 (0.008)0.129 (0.016)0.116 (0.013)0.099 (0.010)
Range0.058–0.0990.080–0.1090.108–0.1560.085–0.1260.080–0.120
lavs987815
Mean (SD)0.056 (0.006)0.052 (0.012)0.071 (0.013)0.063 (0.014)0.064 (0.007)
Range0.044-0.0620.030–0.0700.055–0.8660.032–0.0810.051–0.075
Lavi21---
Mean (SD)0.386 (0.120)0.429---
Range0.301–0.471----
lavi21---
Mean (SD)0.169 (0.041)0.210---
Range0.139–0.198----
Lavf-----
Mean (SD)-----
Range-----
lavf-----
Mean (SD)-----
Range-----
Lov22222
Mean (SD)0.353 (0.053)0.334 (0.058)0.376 (0.014)0.328 (0.042)0.326 (0.013)
Range0.315–0.3910.293–0.3760.365–0.3890.298–0.3580.316–0.345
lov22222
Mean (SD)0.439 (0.006)0.382 (0.049)0.470 (0.030)0.444 (0.123)0.454 (0.017)
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 5. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +T. aviculifera + +
Panama Canal1Panama2Belize3Curaçao4Honduras5
Range0.434–0.4430.347–0.4170.448–0.4920.356–0.5310.434–0.471
Lovf2-222
Mean (SD)0.177 (0.058)-0.262 (0.027)0.165 (0.009)0.164 (0.006)
Range0.136–0.218-0.242–0.2810.158–0.1720.158–0.172
lovf2-222
Mean (SD)0.240 (0.035)-0.235 (0.011)0.193 (0.029)0.176 (0.06)
Range0.215–0.265-0.245–0.2610.172–0.2140.158–0.172
+ + + +1 +USNM 68709, Pleistocene, Panama Canal. +2 +USNM 603782, Panama. +3 +USNM 376606, Belize. +4 +USNM 603776, Curaçao. +5 +USNM 603778, Belize + + + + +Trematooecia aviculifera + +resembles + +Trematooecia osburni +Marcus, 1955 + +, + +Trematooecia protecta +Osburn, 1940 + +and + +Trematooecia ridleyi +(Kirkpatrick, 1890) + +in having encrusting colonies, a marginally punctured frontal shield, globose ooecium and ectooecium with a frontal circular membranous area. + +Trematooecia aviculifera + +differs from + +T. osburni + +in the presence of tubercles around the secondary orifice and in having a suboral avicularium. + +Trematooecia aviculifera + +differs from + +T. protecta + +in the absence of condyles and frontal avicularia and in the position of the ooecium (inclined in + +T. protecta + +, horizontal in + +T. aviculifera + +). Autozooids, suboral avicularia and ooecia are also shorter in + +T. protecta + +than in + +T. aviculifera + +( +Table 3 +). + +Trematooecia aviculifera + +differs from + +T. ridleyi + +in the size of the zooids and ooecium (all smaller in + +T. ridleyi + +) and in the absence of frontal avicularia (conspicuous in + +T. ridleyi + +). + + + +Trematooecia aviculifera + +has been reported by some authors ( +Canu & Bassler 1928a +; +Osburn 1914 +, +1927 +, +1940 +; Banta & Carson 1971; +Winston 1984 +, +2005 +) from the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, +Puerto Rico +, and +Costa Rica +. This species is probably one of the most abundant bryozoans on Caribbean coral reefs ( +Winston 1984 +, 1986, 2005). Colonies grow from a single lamina to form large mounds that remain red even when dead ( +Fig. 24 +). Because of the colony color and presence of tubercles, the species is also called “bleeding teeth bryozoan” ( +Charpin 2014 +). Owing to some physical property of the calcification, the species has a fluorescent green coloration at depths below +7m +( +Winston 1984 +), one of the reasons why + +T. aviculifera + +is easily noticed by divers. + + + + +Distribution. +Pleistocene ( +Panama +) to Recent (Atlantic: Florida to +Venezuela +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFEC2114F5FFFF1CFA0538AE.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFEC2114F5FFFF1CFA0538AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34deb270231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFEC2114F5FFFF1CFA0538AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + +Genus + +Trematooecia +Osburn, 1940 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Trematooecia aviculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1923 +) + +, now fixed under ICZN Article 70.3, misidentified as + +Trematooecia turrita +( +Smitt, 1873 +) + +in the original designation by +Osburn (1940) +. + + + + +Diagnosis (revised). +Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar or erect and bilaminar. Autozooids heavily calcified. Frontal wall with frontal pseudopores and marginal areolar pores. Primary orifice transversely D-shaped or hoof-shaped. Secondary orifice formed by raised, rounded tubercles often obscuring the primary orifice. Suboral avicularium often present, seated within peristome near primary orifice. Interzooidal and adventitious avicularia with complete crossbar. Ovicell acleithral, with coarse surface calcification, ectooecium with a single membranous frontal area. + + + + +Remarks. + +Trematooecia + +was erected by +Osburn (1940) +to accommodate + +L. turrita +Smitt, 1873 + +, designated +type +species, and + +Trematooecia protecta +Osburn, 1940 + +. Re-examination of the specimens studied by +Osburn (1940) +from +Puerto Rico +( +Guanica +Harbor, +9–32 m +), +Tortugas Island +( +20–27 m +) and +Curaçao +(all USNM Acc. No. 208837), allow us to reassign these colonies as + +T. aviculifera + +, as suggested by +Banta & Carson (1977) +and +Winston (2005) +. The main difference between + +T. aviculifera + +and + +C. turrita + +is the ectooecium, with a circular uncalcified area in + +T. aviculifera + +and a longitudinal band of irregular pseudopores in + +C. turrita + +. Other differences pertain to the condyles (absent in + +T. aviculifera + +, present in + +C. turrita + +) and frontal avicularia (absent in + +T. aviculifera + +, dimorphic in + +C. turrita + +), but these characters seem to be variable within both + +Trematooecia + +and + +Cigclisula + +. + + +Owing to the misidentification of + +T. aviculifera + +as + +C. turrita + +, some other species were subsequently incorrectly attributed to + +Trematooecia + +, hence the genus has included species with two different +types +of ectooecium: (i) with an uncalcified central area, characteristic of + +Trematooecia + +, and (ii) with a median band of pseudopores, typical of + +Cigclisula + +. Thus, some species previously assigned to + +Cigclisula + +are here reassigned to + +Trematooecia + +, viz. + +Trematooecia arborescens +(Canu & Bassler, 1928) + +n. comb. +, + +Trematooecia gemmea +( +Winston & Woollacott, 2009 +) + +n. comb. +, + +Trematooecia hexagonalis +(Canu & Bassler, 1930) + +and + +Trematooecia verticalis +( +Maplestone, 1910 +) + +n. comb. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFEE2117F5FFFB47FC8E3C81.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFEE2117F5FFFB47FC8E3C81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f55e885aa73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFEE2117F5FFFB47FC8E3C81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Cigclisula winstonae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +, +Table 4 +) + + + + + + + +Trematooecia turrita +: +Winston 1984: 32 + + +, figs 67–68. [ +Belize +] + + + + +Not + + +Lepralia turrita +Smitt, 1873: 66 + + +, pl. 6, figs 226–228. [ +Florida +] + + + + + + +Trematooecia turrita +: +Winston & Woollacott 2009: 285 + + +, fig. 33. [ +Barbados +] + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +USNM 376607 +, ‘ + +Trematooecia +turrita’ + +, +J.E. Winston +det., 1984, Carrie Bow Cay, +Belize +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Encrusting + +Cigclisula + +with zooids limited by distinct wavy grooves; 2 or more frontal avicularia per zooid; ooecium immersed, ectooecium with longitudinal band of 3–9 irregular large ( + +0.020 +–0.056 +mm + +diameter) pseudopores. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Judith Ellen Winston, for her contribution to bryozoology. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar forming small mounds. Zooids irregularly polygonal, as long as wide, limited by distinct wavy grooves. Frontal shield thickly calcified, irregularly punctured by 23–46 pores. Primary orifice large relative to frontal shield, centered, oval, longer than wide, sunken, with arcuate anter and slightly narrower concave poster, separated by 2 down-curved condyles. Secondary orifice frequently surrounded by 4–5 (usually 4) long solid tubercles. Suboral avicularium absent. Frontal avicularia small, elliptical, usually 2–3 per zooid, on frontal shield between tubercles near orifice; serrated distal rostral margins. Interzooidal avicularia smaller than zooids, short, rostrum spatulate, wider than long, proximal edge rounded and distal edge concave; calcified palate occupying less than half rostral length, with rounded foramen. Ooecium fully immersed; ectooecium with longitudinal band of about 3–9 irregular large ( + +0.020 +–0.056 +mm + +diameter) pseudopores. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Cigclisula winstonae + +n. sp. +A–D, +USNM 376607, holotype, Belize. +A, +encrusting colony. +B, +primary orifice and elliptical frontal avicularia. +C, +group of ovicelled zooids and short, spatulate interzooidal avicularia. +D, +ovicelled zooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B =100 µm; C, D = 200 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +Although identified as + +Trematooecia turrita + +( +Winston 1984 +; Winston & Wollacott 2009), the morphology of the ooecium is strikingly different between + +C. turrita + +and + +C. winstonae + +n. sp. +Whereas + +C. turrita + +has a prominent ovicell and ectooecium with a longitudinal band of 25–38 pseudopores, + +C. winstonae + +n. sp. +has an immersed ovicell and ectooecium with a longitudinal band of 3–9 large pseudopores. The species also differ in the shape of the interzooidal avicularia—linguiform in + +C. turrita + +, spatulate in + +C. winstonae + +n. sp. + + + +Cigclisula winstonae + +n. sp. +and + +C. psammophila + +are the only species of + +Cigclisula + +with fully immersed ooecia. Both species are distinguished by zooid size and colony size (smaller and unilamellar in + +C. psammophila + +), frontal shield (irregularly punctured in + +C. winstonae + +n. sp. +, marginally punctured in + +C. psammophila + +) and frontal and interzooidal avicularia (present in + +C. winstonae + +n. sp. +, absent in + +C. psammophila + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Caribbean: +Belize +and +Barbados +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFFA2101F5FFF8FFFD953A26.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFFA2101F5FFF8FFFD953A26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d588d2b9144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFFA2101F5FFF8FFFD953A26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Trematooecia rotunda + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 34 +, +Table 7 +) + + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Trematooecia rotunda + +n. sp. +A, C +, UFBA 533, holotype, Brazil; +B, D–F, +UFBA 550, paratype, Brazil. A, fragment of encrusting colony. +B, +zooids, some ovicellated. +C, +primary orifice and tubercle with elliptical avicularium. +D, +frontal and interzooidal avicularia. +E, +close-up of interzooidal avicularium. +F, +close-up of ovicelled zooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; C–F = 100 µm. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +UFBA 533 +, + +Trematooecia +sp. + +, +A.C. Almeida +det., Camaçari, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, 1994, +26 m. + + + +Paratype +: + +UFBA 550 +, + +Trematooecia +sp. + +, +A.C. Almeida +det., Camaçari, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, 2000, +28 m. +Additional + +specimens: + +UFBA 536 +, + +Trematooecia +sp. + +, +A.C. Almeida +det., Camaçari, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, 2002, 50 m + +; + +UFBA 548 +, + +Trematooecia +sp. + +, +A.C. Almeida +det., Camaçari, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, 2002, +23 m. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Encrusting + +Trematooecia + +with unilamellar colony and elevated elliptical avicularia on tubercles. + + + + +FIGURE 35. +Shapes of interzooidal avicularia of +Colatooeciidae +. +A, +shoe-shaped, rostrum sublinguiform, with weak median constriction ( + +Colatooecia serrulata + +). +B, C, +spatulate, marked median constriction ( + +Cigclisula australis + +, + +C. occlusa + +). +D, +linguiform, no constriction ( + +Colatooecia serrulata + +). +E, F, +obovate, no constriction ( + +Trematooecia aviculifera +, +T. protecta + +). + + + + +Etymology. +Latin + +rotunda + +, circle, alluding to the rounded autozooids. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilamellar. Zooids hexagonal, becoming rounded-polygonal with increasing calcification, as long as wide, delimited by distinct grooves. Frontal shield heavily calcified, with a few frontal pseudopores and 8–15 marginal areolar pores. Primary orifice large relative to frontal shield, centered, more or less hoof-shaped, wider than long, with arcuate anter and broad concave poster delimited by 2 downcurved condyles at about one-third orifice length. Secondary orifice surrounded by 3–4 (often 4) solid tubercles that frequently bear an elliptical avicularium. Each autozooid with a large suboral tapering umbo. Suboral avicularium absent. Frontal avicularia small ( + +0.043 +–0.079 +mm + +long, + +0.043 +–0.068 +mm + +wide), elliptical, single (rarely 2), placed at proximal margin of zooid. Interzooidal avicularium large, rostrum obovate; calcified palate occupying more than half rostral length; foramen rounded. Ooecium subglobose, inclined toward zooid surface, often with 1–3 tubercles and a single avicularium; ectooecium with slit-like membranous area. + + + + +Remarks. + +Trematooecia rotunda + +n. sp. +is distinguished from all congeners by the combination of unilamellar colony and avicularium-bearing tubercles. Related species with encrusting colonies and a slit-like membranous area in the ectooecium are + +T. clivulata + +and + +T. hexagonalis + +. + +Trematooecia rotunda + +n. sp. +differs from + +T. clivulata + +in having a hoof-shaped primary orifice (transversely D-shaped in + +T. clivulata + +) and obovate interzooidal avicularia (spatulate in + +T. clivulata + +). Differences from + +T. hexagonalis + +include frontal shield punctuation (uniformly porous in + +T. hexagonalis + +) and the obovate interzooidal avicularia (absent in + +T. hexagonalis + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Atlantic: +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFFD2105F5FFFF1CFDBB388B.xml b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFFD2105F5FFFF1CFDBB388B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e7109660d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/87/F20487E3FFFD2105F5FFFF1CFDBB388B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Souza, Facelucia B. C. + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla M. S. + + + +Author + +Sanner, Joann + + + +Author + +Vieira, Leandro M. +carol.salmeida@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +3868 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +4235 +10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1 +c0b3c91a-f100-4743-afcc-d4e77ff11d9e +1175-5326 +4930657 +ACC2AFCA-549B-4E2E-9E33-BF229FA3348A + + + + + + + +Trematooecia verticalis +( +Maplestone, 1910 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + +( +Figs 32–33 +, +Table 7 +) + + + + + + + +Cellepora verticalis +Maplestone, 1910: 39 + + +, pls 7–9, figs 1–2. [ +South Australia +] + + + + + + +Cigclisula verticalis +: +Hastings 1932: 433 + + +, text-fig. 13, K–M. [ +South Australia +] + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Syntype + +: +NHMUK 1910.9 +.19.1, + +Escharoides (Cellepora) verticalis +(Maplestone) + +, +National Museum Melbourne, C.M +. Maplestone det., +Dr Verco +, +Adelaide +, col., +Backstairs Passage +, +South Australia +, 14–24 ftm ( + +25.6–43.9 m + +). +Additional specimen + +: + +NMV +[Uncatalogued specimen], + +Trematooecia verticalis + +, +Australia + +. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, multilaminar, flabellate, with some vertical laminae. Zooids hexagonal, longer than wide, delimited by slightly raised margins. Frontal shield heavily calcified, marginally punctured by 16–22 pores, minutely tubercular. Primary orifice small relative to frontal shield, somewhat hoof-shaped, longer than wide, sunken, with arcuate anter and broader moderately concave poster delimited by 2 downcurved condyles at about one-third orifice length. Secondary orifice non-tubercular. Suboral avicularium elliptical, laterally placed, distally directed, of two sizes, one small, the other doubled-sized. Frontal avicularia small, elliptical, rare, single, placed at zooidal margins. Interzooidal avicularium absent. Ooecium subglobose, inclined toward zooid surface, minutely tubercular; ectooecium with slit-like membranous area. + + + + +Remarks. +Maplestone (1910) +described the ooecia as “globose, surface granulated; in the center of the frontal wall, above the aperture, is a large, long, upright, elliptical area (sometimes slightly irregular in shape), with a membranous covering”. The ectooecium is thus typical of + +Trematooecia + +as herein defined. + + + +Trematooecia verticalis + +is distinguished from other + +Trematooecia + +by: erect, multilaminar, flabellate colonies, marginally punctured frontal shield, subglobose ooecium and an ectooecium with a slit-like membranous area resembling that in + +T. gemmea + +; its differs in lacking peristomial tubercles and having a suboral avicularium. + + + + +Distribution. +Pacific: +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/BD/F204BD1399095777B5651DA05CEF8EB4.xml b/data/F2/04/BD/F204BD1399095777B5651DA05CEF8EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..871c60cef66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/BD/F204BD1399095777B5651DA05CEF8EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biogeography of the Nearctic Raphia Huebner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Raphiinae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, B. Christian +Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Anweiler, Gary G. +E. H. Strickland Entomological Museum, 218 Earth Sciences Building, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T 6 G 2 E 9 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-06-27 + + +421 + + +91 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7517 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7517 +1313-2970-421-91 +4DB3DA2D21B14D269544B4008028D304 +FFA88030FFBAFF84A232FFF3FF807607 +578387 + + + + +Raphia frater frater Grote +Figs 1f +, 1g +, 2 +, 3 + + + + +Raphia frater +Grote, 1864 + + +Saligena personata +Walker, 1865 + + + +Type material. + + + +Raphia +frater + + +Grote, 1864 - # 7675 [ANSP]. Type locality: Middle States [eastern USA]; here restricted to Mount Pocono, Monroe Co., Pennsylvania. +Grote (1864) +simply stated the type locality as "Middle States," and no additional information is available on the holotype label data. We interpret this as referring to the region south of the New England States, and north of the southern States. Given the complex variation of North American + +Raphia frater + +, it is advisable to restrict the type locality. As +Grote's +material likely originated from the eastern United States, we restrict the Type locality to Mount Pocono, Monroe Co., Pennsylvania, from which we examined typical + +Raphia frater frater + +specimens. + +Raphia frater + +and + +Raphia abrupta + +are the oldest available names for this species, and were published simultaneously. As first revisers, we designate +frater +as the senior name (ICZN, Article 24.2.2). Syn. + +Saligena personata + +Walker, 1865 - [BMNH]. Type locality: United States. + + + +Diagnosis and description. + +The nominal subspecies of + +Raphia frater + +typically has an even, powdery, dark grey forewing ground colour with all of the markings complete, consisting of the antemedial and postmedial band, and the orbicular, reniform and usually the claviform stigmas. Average forewing length is 16.3 mm ( +n += 9) in males, 18.6 mm in females ( +n += 9). The male hindwing is white with little or no dusting of black scales in the subterminal area, and with a pronounced, diffusely-edged black patch in the anal angle, this often with an adjacent black line formed by the terminus of the postmedial band; females usually have some fuscous scales on the hindwing, especially on a slight postmedial band. This subspecies generally lacks the form with contrastingly darker medio-anal and costal black patches that is prevalent in + +Raphia frater coloradensis + +, but it does occur rarely even in Atlantic Canada ( +Fig. 1g +). The yellowish-ochre forewing scales typical of + +Raphia frater coloradensis + +are absent. + +Raphia frater abrupta + +differs in having a more angulate and linear antemedial band, a paler grey and less powdery-appearing forewing, duskier hindwing, and smaller size. As discussed in the section on + +Raphia frater + +, geographically intermediate populations are extremely variable with respect to these traits, and are considered to be transitional between subspecies +frater +and +coloradensis +/ +abrupta +, the only two subspecies abutting the range of + +Raphia frater frater + +. + + + +Biology and distribution. + + +Raphia frater frater + +is primarily a boreal taxon, especially common in aspen ( + +Populus tremuloides + +and + +Populus grandidentata + +) dominated forests and the Aspen Parkland ecoregion of the Prairie Provinces. In the East, it extends south of the Great Lakes region into Pennsylvania, Ohio and Indiana, but apparently not southward into the southern Appalachians, which are essentially devoid of + +Raphia + +records. The transition zone between + +Raphia frater frater + +and + +Raphia frater abrupta + +extends from Maryland westward roughly along the Ohio River Valley to east-central Missouri, then northwestward through the northern Great Plains. The southeastern range edge of + +Raphia frater frater + +is virtually identical to that of both trembling and bigtooth aspens ( +Fig. 2 +). In the West, + +Raphia frater frater + +occurs south along mid-elevation mountain ranges of the Pacific Northwest into Washington, and southward along the Rocky Mountains. Specimens from high elevations in Colorado (Gilpin Co., 9500') and New Mexico (Sangre de Cristo Mtns., 7900') are of the typical +frater +phenotype, the +coloradensis +phenotypes occurring at lower elevations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/04/DF/F204DF33DE63569CB292304E19884F3C.xml b/data/F2/04/DF/F204DF33DE63569CB292304E19884F3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a76a5cabff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/04/DF/F204DF33DE63569CB292304E19884F3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Didymellaceae species associated with tea plant (Camellia sinensis) in China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yuchun +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Tu, Yiyi +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xueling +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Hong +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Hengze +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Qinhua +Institute of Sericulture and Tea, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Chaoling +State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, China + + + +Author + +Lv, Wuyun +0000-0003-3781-0763 +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-29 + + +105 + + +217 +251 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.105.119536 + + + + + +Didymella sinensis +(Q. Chen) Q. Chen et al. + +, Studies in Mycology. 87: 138. 2017 + + + + +Description. + + +see +Chen et al. (2017) +. + + + + +Materials examined. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Puer City +, +Jingdong Yizu Autonomous County +, + +from healthy leaves of + +C. sinensis + + +, + +13 Jun 2020 + +, +Y. C. Wang +, culture +YCW 2118 + +. + + + + +Notes. + + + +Didymella sinensis + +is closely related to + +D. pomorum + +. It can be observed from different host plants in a wide range, such as + +Cerasus pseudocerasus + +( +Rosaceae +), + +Dendrobium officinale + +( +Orchidaceae +) and +Urticaceae +. The sexual morph was characterised by ascomata aggregated, globose to irregular, brown, small and papillate. Asci were bitunicate, clavate to short cylindrical; Ascospores were biseriate, ellipsoidal, straight to slightly curved, hyaline, apex obtuse, medianly 1 - septate ( +Chen et al. 2017 +). In the present study, eight isolates from healthy tea plant leaves phylogenetically grouped with + +D. sinensis + +with high statistical support (Fig. +2 +). This is the first report of + +D. sinensis + +isolated from + +C. sinensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/05/11/F205111AD482BF50C6D02034DF0C9888.xml b/data/F2/05/11/F205111AD482BF50C6D02034DF0C9888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3ccf518951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/05/11/F205111AD482BF50C6D02034DF0C9888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Twenty-two new species in the genus Hyphantrophaga Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, with a key to the species of Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +29553 +29553 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553 +1314-2828-7-e29553 + + + + +Hyphantrophaga edwinapui Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007463 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007463; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT235-06, 01-SRNP-17538, BOLD:AAC5464; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaedwinapui; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: edwinapui; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cebollines; verbatimElevation: +270 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8222; verbatimLongitude: -85.6434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8222 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Doidae, Doa Janzen01 +; verbatimEventDate: +02-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007465 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007465; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT237-06, 01-SRNP-17505,; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaedwinapui; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: edwinapui; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cebollines; verbatimElevation: +270 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8222; verbatimLongitude: -85.6434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8222 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Doidae, Doa Janzen01 +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007469 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007469; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT241-06, 01-SRNP-17485, BOLD:AAC5464; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaedwinapui; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: edwinapui; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cebollines; verbatimElevation: +270 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8222; verbatimLongitude: -85.6434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8222 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Doidae, Doa Janzen01 +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007474 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007474; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT246-06, 01-SRNP-17509, BOLD:AAC5464; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaedwinapui; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: edwinapui; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cebollines; verbatimElevation: +270 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8222; verbatimLongitude: -85.6434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8222 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Doidae, Doa Janzen01 +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007470 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007470; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT242-06, 01-SRNP-17477, BOLD:AAC5464; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaedwinapui; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: edwinapui; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cebollines; verbatimElevation: +270 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8222; verbatimLongitude: -85.6434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8222 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Doidae, Doa Janzen01 +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007472 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007472; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT244-06, 01-SRNP-17492, BOLD:AAC5464; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaedwinapui; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: edwinapui; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cebollines; verbatimElevation: +270 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8222; verbatimLongitude: -85.6434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8222 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Doidae, Doa Janzen01 +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007471 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007471; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT243-06, 01-SRNP-17476, BOLD:AAC5464; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaedwinapui; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: edwinapui; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cebollines; verbatimElevation: +270 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8222; verbatimLongitude: -85.6434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8222 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Doidae, Doa Janzen01 +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007467 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007467; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT239-06, 01-SRNP-17516, BOLD:AAC5464; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaedwinapui; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: edwinapui; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cebollines; verbatimElevation: +270 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8222; verbatimLongitude: -85.6434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8222 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Doidae, Doa Janzen01 +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007466 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007466; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT238-06, 01-SRNP-17484, BOLD:AAC5464; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaedwinapui; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: edwinapui; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cebollines; verbatimElevation: +270 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8222; verbatimLongitude: -85.6434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8222 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Doidae, Doa Janzen01 +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007475 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007475; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT247-06, 01-SRNP-17549,; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaedwinapui; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: edwinapui; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cebollines; verbatimElevation: +270 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8222; verbatimLongitude: -85.6434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8222 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Doidae, Doa Janzen01 +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007468 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007468; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT240-06, 01-SRNP-17495, BOLD:AAC5464; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaedwinapui; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: edwinapui; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cebollines; verbatimElevation: +270 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8222; verbatimLongitude: -85.6434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8222 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Doidae, Doa Janzen01 +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007473 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007473; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT245-06, 01-SRNP-17536, BOLD:AAC5464; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaedwinapui; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: edwinapui; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cebollines; verbatimElevation: +270 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8222; verbatimLongitude: -85.6434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8222 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Doidae, Doa Janzen01 +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007464 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007464; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT236-06, 01-SRNP-17527, BOLD:AAC5464; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaedwinapui; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: edwinapui; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cebollines; verbatimElevation: +270 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8222; verbatimLongitude: -85.6434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8222 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Doidae, Doa Janzen01 +; verbatimEventDate: +02-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 12). Length: 7-9 mm. Head (Fig. 12b): vertex 1/5 of head width; two pairs of reclinate upper orbital setae; ocellar setae arising behind anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle silver/dull grey; fronto-orbital plate dull silver/grey and densely setulose throughout, setulae not extending beyond level of lowest frontal seta; parafacial concolorous with fronto-orbital plate and bare; eye densely haired; facial ridge bare; pedicel brownish-black (with only a slight light orange fringe at margin between pedicel and postpedicel), concolorous with postpedicel; arista brown, very minutely pubescent, distinctly thickened on basal 1/3-1/4; palpus dark grey/brown, haired apically, slender-digitiform. Thorax (Fig. 12a, c): dull brassy tomentose throughout; densely covered on all surfaces, with short black setulae interspersed amongst the setae; four thick dorsal vittae, outermost two broken across suture, innermost pair unbroken, reaching 2nd postsutural dorsocentral seta; postpronotum with 4-5 setae arranged in a triangle; chaetotaxy: acrostichal setae 3:3; dorsocentral setae 3:4; intra-alar setae 3:3; supra-alar setae 2:3; three katepisternal setae; basal scutellar setae subequal to subapical scutellar setae, curving inwards medially; lateral scutellar setae approximately 1/2 as long as subapical setae, curving inwards medially, parallel to basal scutellar setae; subapical scutellar setae straight and strongly divergent; apical scutellar setae subequal in length to lateral scutellar setae, crossed apically; one pair of discal scutellar setae set more narrowly than subapical setae; scutellum very lightly gold tomentose across apical 20%, remainder concolorous with scutum. Legs (Fig. 12c): brilliant yellow in ground colour, covered in dark setulae making them appear darker; fore femur with dense silver tomentum on posterodorsal surface; hind coxa bare. Wing (Fig. 12a): pale translucent, hyaline; vein R4+5 with only 2-3 setulae at base. Abdomen (Fig. 12a, c): ground colour yellowish-brown; middorsal depression on ST1+2 almost reaching hind margin; median marginal setae absent on ST1+2, present on T3; a complete row of marginal setae present on T4; discal setae only on T5; sex patch covering ventral surfaces of T4-T5; entire dorsal surface of tergites distinctly brassy tomentose; T5 with brassy tomentum throughout. Terminalia (Fig. 12d, e, f): sternite 5 (Fig. 12f) with a deeply excavated median cleft, squared-off wide V-shaped, margins covered in dense tomentum. Lateral lobes of sternite rounded triangular apically, 1-2 strong setae surrounded by many shorter, weaker setulae. Anterior plate of sternite 5 twice as long as apical lobes; unsclerotised window anterior to median cleft only slightly tri-lobed, with arms as wide as median cleft. Cerci in posterior view (Fig. 12d) narrow, subrectangular and slightly shorter than surstyli, ending in a rounded tip; completely separate medially, straight, divergent in apical 1/3; in lateral view weakly clubbed along anterior 1/3 and weakly curved at beginning of club; densely setulose dorsally up to a tapered tip, apparently bare ventrally (visible in lateral view). Surstylus in lateral view (Fig. 12e) almost parallel-sided along its length, with rounded apices, giving it a spatulate appearance; when viewed dorsally, surstyli appearing not divergent. Pregonite broad and well-developed, slightly bent; basal 2/3 slightly cinched, giving it a very slightly clubbed appearance; apically rounded with a few fine setulae along its edge. Postgonite elongate, equally wide along its length with a slight curve at tip, subequal in length to pregonite. Distiphallus rectangular with a very slight apical flare, a slender median longitudinal sclerotised reinforcement on its posterior surface and a broad, anterolateral, sclerotised acrophallus, joined as a plate on anterior surface near apex. +Female. Length: 5-7 mm. As male, differing only by the presence of two pairs of proclinate orbital setae. + + +Diagnosis + +Hyphantrophaga edwinapui +sp. n. can be distinguished from all other +Hyphantrophaga +species by the following combination of traits: three katepisternal setae, legs yellow, hind coxa bare, abdominal tergites entirely brassy tomentose and median marginal setae absent from ST1+2. + + + +Etymology + +Hyphantrophaga edwinapui +sp. n. is named in recognition of Edwin Jose Apu Fajardo's dedication and work in finding and rearing the ACG caterpillars that contained tachinid larvae. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste Province, 270 m elevation. + + +Ecology + +Hyphantrophaga edwinapui +sp. n. has been reared 22 times from a single species of +Lepidoptera +in the family +Doidae +, +Doa +Janzen01, in dry forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/05/26/F2052663C5E47D0D7A550F925804A464.xml b/data/F2/05/26/F2052663C5E47D0D7A550F925804A464.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..783dfe2f989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/05/26/F2052663C5E47D0D7A550F925804A464.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genera Gymnocnemia Schneider, 1845, and Megistopus Rambur, 1842, with remarks on the systematization of the tribe Nemoleontini (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) + + + +Author + +Badano, Davide + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +1 + + +43 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.11704 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.11704 +1860-1324-1-43 +EA434B983E3B40BE914FABE214D598F4 + + + + +Gymnocnemia variegata (Schneider, 1845) +Figs 1B, 2 +A-C +, 3A, 4B, 8 +A-B +, 9 +A-B + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized antlion with a variegated habitus, with an alternating ochre and dark brown pattern. Forewing Rs at half the wing length with at least 8 crossveins. Thorax covered with outstanding black and white setae. Tibia without spurs. Tarsus shorter than tibia. + + +Figure 1. +Gymnocnemia +and +Megistopus +, habitus and details of thorax, lateral view. A +Megistopus lucasi +[Italy, Sardinia]; B +Gymnocnemia variegata +[Greece, Corfu]; +C-D +Gymnocnemia mirabilis +[Oman, Jabal Shams], C thorax and prothoracic leg, D tarsus. Numbers indicate morphological characters of the data matrix and their state. Abbreviation: ta - tarsus. + + + + +Figure 2. Head and pronotum of +Gymnocnemia +and +Megistopus +, dorsal view. +A-C +Gymnocnemia variegata +, variability, A Italy, Lazio, Rome [type locality], B Slovenia, C Italy, Sardinia; D +Gymnocnemia editaerevayae +, holotype [Morocco, High Atlas] (Photo: B. Michel, CBGP); E +Gymnocnemia mirabilis +[Oman, Jabal Shams]; F +Megistopus flavicornis +[France, Gard]; G +Megistopus lucasi +[Italy, Sardinia]. + + + + +Variability. +(Based on examination of 7 males and 8 females, see Suppl. material 1) + +Gymnocnemia variegata +is a widely distributed but exceedingly localized species ranging from the Mediterranean to Central Asia (H. + +Aspoeck +and +Hoelzel +1996 + +, H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 2001 + +, Stange, 2004, +Krivokhatsky 2011 +, Michel, 2013, Monserrat and Acevedo, 2013, +Badano and Pantaleoni 2014 +, U. + +Aspoeck +et al. 2015 + +, +Kral and Devetak 2016 +). Despite a recent and exhaustive re-description ( +Michel 2013 +), the variability of this myrmeleontid remains unstudied, potentially confusing its identification. Indeed, +Gymnocnemia variegata +is a highly variable species with distinct pale and dark morphs, differing in the dimension and shape of body markings. The pale morph is characterized by a sand-like body colour with relatively small brown markings. In this form, the vertex has small paired dots, while the pronotum is characterized by two pale spots per side and brown lateral margin (Fig. 2A). On the contrary, the dark morph has a darker tinge and the markings are much more contrasted and developed, resulting in an overall dark habitus. In particular, the pronotal markings blend with each other forming one dark brown stripe per side, while the brown marking on the lateral margin is larger and more evident (Fig. 2B). In exceptionally dark specimens, the dark markings on the vertex are fused in a transversal band, while the pronotum appears mostly dark with a very large stripe per side (Fig. 2C). The body pattern of the closely related +Gymnocnemia editaerevayae +falls in the variability range of +Gymnocnemia variegata +, thus the two species are best set apart on wing and genital characters (Fig. 2D) ( +Michel 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/05/E8/F205E8D7E93E17EDE8C28A66039AD3A2.xml b/data/F2/05/E8/F205E8D7E93E17EDE8C28A66039AD3A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57fbe7e978a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/05/E8/F205E8D7E93E17EDE8C28A66039AD3A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Tribe +Hypnomorphini Dolin, 1975 + + + + +Hypnomorphini +Dolin, 1975a: 54 [stem: Hypnomorph-]. Type genus: +Hypnomorphus +Dolin, 1975. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/06/32/F20632CA569029EE9BC5982309C1737C.xml b/data/F2/06/32/F20632CA569029EE9BC5982309C1737C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd92fc4b3d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/06/32/F20632CA569029EE9BC5982309C1737C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Turkish Thrace, with a new record for Turkey + + + +Author + +Sirin, Uemit Davut + + + +Author + +Caliskan, Hakan + + + +Author + +Sahin, Yalcin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4834 +4834 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834 +1314-2828-3-4834 + + + + +Simulium (Simulium) variegatum Meigen, 1818 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +5 pupae +, +3 larvae +/ +2 pupae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) variegatum Meigen, 1818; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: Meigen, 1818; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Tekirdag +; county: Saray; locationRemarks: 23; verbatimLatitude: +41°28'49.33"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°57'11.84"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +133; Event: eventDate: +24.05.2002 / 09.07.2003 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +5 pupae +, +6 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) variegatum Meigen, 1818; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: Meigen, 1818; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Tekirdag +; county: Saray; locationRemarks: 24; verbatimLatitude: +41°32'57.72"N +; verbatimLongitude: +28°2'32.53"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +134; Event: eventDate: +05/24/2002 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +9 pupae +, +6 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) variegatum Meigen, 1818; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: Meigen, 1818; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Tekirdag +; county: Saray; locationRemarks: 25; verbatimLatitude: +41°33'36.45"N +; verbatimLongitude: +28°3'50.97"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +135; Event: eventDate: +05/24/2002 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +8 pupae +, +7 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) variegatum Meigen, 1818; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: Meigen, 1818; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Kirklareli +; county: +Kiyikoey +; locationRemarks: 26; verbatimLatitude: +41°38'59.36"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°58'2.28"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +136; Event: eventDate: +05/24/2002 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +6 pupae +, +4 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) variegatum Meigen, 1818; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: Meigen, 1818; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Kirklareli +; county: +Pinarhisar +; locationRemarks: 31; verbatimLatitude: +41°44'18.42"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°37'36.24"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +137; Event: eventDate: +05/25/2002 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +4 pupae +, +7 larvae +/ +1 pupae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) variegatum Meigen, 1818; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: Meigen, 1818; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Kirklareli +; county: +Pinarhisar +; locationRemarks: 32; verbatimLatitude: +41°46'52.34"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°42'18.82"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +138; Event: eventDate: +25.05.2002 / 08.07.2003 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +3 pupae +, +1 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) variegatum Meigen, 1818; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: Meigen, 1818; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Kirklareli +; county: +Ueskuep +; locationRemarks: 41; verbatimLatitude: +41°48'7.98"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°27'14.63"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +139; Event: eventDate: +05/27/2002 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +5 pupae +, +3 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) variegatum Meigen, 1818; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: Meigen, 1818; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Kirklareli +; county: +Kofcaz +; locationRemarks: 52; verbatimLatitude: +41°56'50.96"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°3'41.00"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +140; Event: eventDate: +05/28/2002 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +6 pupae +, +5 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) variegatum Meigen, 1818; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: Meigen, 1818; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Tekirdag +; county: +Kumbag +; locationRemarks: 106; verbatimLatitude: +40°49'39.01"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°23'8.57"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +141; Event: eventDate: +06/08/2002 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +4 pupae +, +5 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) variegatum Meigen, 1818; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: Meigen, 1818; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Tekirdag +; county: +Kumbag +; locationRemarks: 107; verbatimLatitude: +40°48'27.93"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°23'8.49"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +142; Event: eventDate: +06/08/2002 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +8 pupae +, +3 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) variegatum Meigen, 1818; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: Meigen, 1818; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Tekirdag +; county: +Kumbag +; locationRemarks: 108; verbatimLatitude: +40°47'52.99"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°21'48.85"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +143; Event: eventDate: +06/08/2002 + + + + +Notes + +The most diagnostic character of +Simulium variegatum +is the presence of two large thoracic bulges (patagia) near the pupal gill bases. We observed this feature in all specimens collected from 11 sites. This species is widely distributed in Turkey ( +Crosskey and Zwick 2007 +) and also common over most of Europe, western Asia and North Africa ( +Adler and Crosskey 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/06/41/F2064194FF0809FDEE173793A85663F1.xml b/data/F2/06/41/F2064194FF0809FDEE173793A85663F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7442ff7b09e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/06/41/F2064194FF0809FDEE173793A85663F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Studies of Malagasy Eugenia - IV: Seventeen new endemic species, a new combination, and three lectotypifications; with comments on distribution, ecological and evolutionary patterns + + + +Author + +Snow, Neil +T. M. Sperry Herbarium, Department of Biology, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S. Broadway, Pittsburg, KS 66762 USA +nsnow@pittstate.edu + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA & Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve, case postale 60, 1292 Chambesy, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA & Institut de systematique, evolution, et biodiversite (ISYEB), Unite mixte de recherche 7205, Centre national de la recherche scientifique / Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle / Ecole pratique des hautes etudes, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universites, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-28 + + +49 + + +59 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.9003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.9003 +1314-2003-49-59 +FF802B61FFBB3565FF8C33265003FF97 +576302 + + + + +Eugenia hazonjia N. Snow +sp. nov. +holotype (Figure 12): http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100314908 + + + + + +Haec +species a congeneris madagascariensibus ramificationis ordinatione V-formi, lamina foliari elliptica vel late elliptica basi cuneata apice rotundata usque late acuta, costa adaxialiter plana atque bracteolis cupulatis base latis distinguitur. + + + + +Type. + +MADAGASCAR. Prov. Antsiranana: Fiv. Vohemar. Fir: Nosibe. Fkt: Anjiabe, +13°04'42"S +, +49°54'13"E +, 25 m, 2 Nov. 2002, J. Rabenantoandro 1089 + R. Rabevohitra, G. McPherson, H. Ranarivelo, C. Claude & M. Sola (holotype: MO-6038336!, isotype: P [P05208261]!). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or small trees 2-5 m; dbh 5 cm; bark of main bole unknown. Herbage glabrous except as noted. Branchlets strongly laterally compressed on emergence but becoming terete, drying light brown to light gray, sometimes slightly striate, oil glands sparse. Leaves mostly evenly distributed, coriaceous, venation brochidodromous, discolorous, surfaces matte and sometimes slightly undulate. Axillary colleters absent. Petioles 1-3 mm, flattened adaxially, sometimes slightly sulcate basally. Leaf blades (2.0-)2.5-4.0 +x +(1.0-)1.5-3.3 cm, elliptic to broadly elliptic, base cuneate, apex rounded or obtuse to (occasionally) broadly acute, margins usually slightly rev +olute +; adaxial surface oil glands common to dense but faint, midvein flush; abaxial surface midvein flush except proximally, oil glands common to dense (sometimes faint), secondary veins indistinct, intramarginal vein 1-2 mm from edge at midpoint of blade. Inflorescence of terminal or axillary monads, these solitary, paired, or (especially at apex) fasciculate. Pedicels 8-18 mm, ascending, stiff. Bracteoles 2, 1.0-1.5 mm, broadly ovate and cuplike (sometimes keeled), rigid, minutely and sparsely ciliate proximally (use magnification). Hypanthium 2.5-3.0 mm, cupuliform, oil glands dense. Calyx lobes 4, 3-5 mm, broadly rounded, apex obtuse, sparsely short ciliate, prominently glandular, greenish. Petals 4, 8-11 +x +6-7 mm, obovate to broadly obovate, glabrous, pink. Stamens>150, multiseriate, staminal disk densely short-hairy; filaments 5-9 mm; anthers 0.6-0.9 mm, ellipsoid, basifixed, connectives with a single (but faint) apical gland. Styles up to 8 mm; stigma narrow and scarcely if at all capitate. Fruits unknown. + + + +Figure 12. +Holotype specimen of + +Eugenia hazonjia + +(MO). + + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the local vernacular name +hazonjia +, which is recorded on two specimen labels. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering September through December; fruiting unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Known from Antsiranana Province in north-eastern Madagascar approximately 30 km northwest of Vohemar and in the Daraina region (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +From littoral forest on sand and dry deciduous forest; 15-1015 m. + + +Conservation status. + +With an EOO of 39 km2, an AOO of 27 km2 and two subpopulations, one of which is located within in the temporarily protected Loky-Manambato area, + +Eugenia hazonjia + +is assigned a preliminary risk of extinction of +"Endangered" +[EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)] following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). The new species appears to be hightly restricted in its distribution, and the lowland evergreen tropical and littoral forests where it grows is under threat. Its definitive protection likely would allow downlisting to +"Vulnerable" +. + + + +Comments. + + +Eugenia hazonjia + +somewhat resembles + +Eugenia urschiana + +H. Perrier, but the latter has longer petioles and shorter pedicels. It resembles even more closely a specimen (Rabevohitra 5044 et al.) form the eastern side of Ile Sainte Marie approximately 420 km south, but which has a moderately dense indumentum on the hypanthium and pedicels of dibrachiate, ferrugineous trichomes, and a staminal disk with significantly longer and more erect trichomes. + + + +Specimens examined. + +MADAGASCAR. Prov. Antsiranana: Vohemar, Nosibe, Fkt: Anjiabe, Anaborano, +Foret +littorale +d'Analabe +, Mosorolava, +13°05'41"S +, +49°54'21"E +, 24 Sept. 2004, H. Manjakahery 17 (MO-6308382); Vohemar, Nosy-Be, Anjiabe, +foret +de Lac Sahaka, Anaborano, +13°04'49"S +, +49°54'14"E +, 9 Dec. 2007, R. Randrianaivo 1505 + S. Randrianasolo, R. Rakotondrajaona, V. Beninjara, C. Claude, Cyprien & M. Sola (G, MO-6250496); Loky Manambato, Daraina, +foret +d'Antsahabe +, +13°12'59"S +, +49°32'47"E +, 1015 m, 1 Dec. 2004, Gautier 4799 (G, P [P05094974]); +ibid. loc. +, 900 m, 6. Dec. 2004, L. Gautier 4842 + L. Nusbaumer (G [G00019226], P [P04827946], TEF n.v.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/06/5A/F2065A5F98E245470AB432EBDD77EDE3.xml b/data/F2/06/5A/F2065A5F98E245470AB432EBDD77EDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..044ae71e958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/06/5A/F2065A5F98E245470AB432EBDD77EDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Crataegus coccinea +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Crataegus foliis ovatis repando-angulatis serratis glabris. +Hort. cliff. 187. +Hort. ups. 126. +Gron. virg. 54. +Roy. lugdb. 272. + + +Mespilus, apii folio, virginiana spinis horrida, fructu amplo coccineo. +Pluk. alm. 249. t.46. f.4. + + +Mespilus spinosa s. Oxyacantha virginiana maxima. +Angl. hort. 49. t.13. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +, +Canada +. ♄ + + + + +Variat cum validis spinis lateralibus & absque spinis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFA0EC392083FC02FBF36C1A.xml b/data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFA0EC392083FC02FBF36C1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deacd00b65c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFA0EC392083FC02FBF36C1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Kuzicus Gorochov, 1993 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae), with two new species from Thailand and key to species + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Dawwrueng, Pattarawich + + + +Author + +Artchawakom, Taksin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +2 + + +279 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.7 +8be243ad-1822-4078-a992-47a49e8f24d3 +1175-5326 +231941 +1441C439-AFFD-49AA-8694-DADA62200ACF + + + + + + + +Kuzicus denticuloides +( +Kevan, 1993 +) + +, +new combination + + + + +(Figs. 2F, 3F, +4I +) + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:470492 + + + + +Remarks. +Kevan described this species as + +Xiphidiopsis + +in ( +Kevan & Jin, 1993 +). +Ingrisch & Shishodia (1998) +mentioned that this species should belong to the genus + +Kuzicus + +instead. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFA8EC302083FD0DF9936AFD.xml b/data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFA8EC302083FD0DF9936AFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b886a20b9c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFA8EC302083FD0DF9936AFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Kuzicus Gorochov, 1993 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae), with two new species from Thailand and key to species + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Dawwrueng, Pattarawich + + + +Author + +Artchawakom, Taksin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +2 + + +279 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.7 +8be243ad-1822-4078-a992-47a49e8f24d3 +1175-5326 +231941 +1441C439-AFFD-49AA-8694-DADA62200ACF + + + + + + +Genus + +Kuzicus +Gorochov, 1993 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tenth abdominal tergite of male with large paired apical lobes. Male epiproct small. Male genitalia with large yoke-like epiphallus; apex with projections, either robust, articulated, denticulated or spine-like. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Genus + +Kuzicus + +male epiphallus in ventral view: + +K. uvarovi + +(A), + +K. aspercaudatus + +(B), + +K. cervicercus + +(C), + +K. compressus + +(D), + +K. denticulatus + +(E), + +K. denticuloides + +(F), + +K. megaterminatus + +(G), + +K. multifidous + +(H), + +K. scorpioides + +(I), + +K. suzukii + +(J) and + +K. koeppeli + +(K). Line drawing redrawn from Gorochov (1993), Kevan & Jin (1993), Ingrisch & Shishodia (1998), Sänger & Helfert (2004, 2006a, 2006b), Mao & Shi (2009), Han & Shi (2014). + + + + +Discussion. +Prior to this review, the genus consists of three subgenera and 14 species in total ( +Gorochov, 1998 +; +Ingrisch & Shishodia, 1998 +, +2000 +; +Sänger & Helfert, 2004 +, +2006a +, +2006b +; +Ingrisch, 2006 +; + +Mao +et al. +, 2009 + +; + +Di +et al. +, 2014 + +). This is an Asian genus with its distribution ranging from Sumatra ( +Indonesia +) north to +Japan +and +China +as well as +India +(Eades +et al. +, 2015). + +The discovery of more species (including those outside of this paper) with intermediate characters led to problems to the subgeneric system. Diagnostic characters previously used for defining subgenus need to be reexamined and a taxonomic revision (using both old and new material) is as such required (A. V. Gorochov, pers. comm.). Thus, the subgenus name for all species are tentatively omitted here. + +Nevertheless, species of subgenus + +Parakuzicus + +lacks most important characters of the genus + +Kuzicus + +: male epiphallus without apical lobes (either robust unarticulated projections directed anteriorly towards head or denticulated and articulated projection directed posteriorly away from head). It also differs by male tenth abdominal tergite with apical lobe truncated and much shorter, cerci bifurcated from base into a medial (internal) and lateral (external) branch of roughly equal length. Thus, we propose that + +Parakuzicus + +should be more accurately considered a separate genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFADEC392083FA69F9E76A60.xml b/data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFADEC392083FA69F9E76A60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..555446c54cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFADEC392083FA69F9E76A60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Kuzicus Gorochov, 1993 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae), with two new species from Thailand and key to species + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Dawwrueng, Pattarawich + + + +Author + +Artchawakom, Taksin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +2 + + +279 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.7 +8be243ad-1822-4078-a992-47a49e8f24d3 +1175-5326 +231941 +1441C439-AFFD-49AA-8694-DADA62200ACF + + + + + + + +Kuzicus multidenticulatus +Tan, Dawwrueng, Artchawakom + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 7 +, +8 + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:470491 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +(male): + +Thailand + +, Nakhon Ratchasima, Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, open area with light trap, dry evergreen, attracted to light trap, +400-450m +, +13 September 2014 +, coll. P. Dawwrueng, N. Makbun & T. Dowwiangkan ( +THNHM +). + + +Paratype +: +1 female +, same locality and information as +holotype +( +THNHM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is very similar to + +Kuzicus aspercaudatus +Sänger & Helfert, 2006 + +by median lobes of male tenth abdominal tergite long and slender, bent ventrad to form two lobes; and male epiphallus with apex minutely denticulated but differ by male tenth abdominal tergite with small lateral apical lobes (absent in + +K. aspercaudatus + +); median lobe of male tenth abdominal tergite with a row of smaller teeth along the ventral margin at the apex (instead of denticulated on the dorsal and posterior margins in + +K. aspercaudatus + +). + + + + +Description. +Habitus typical of the genus ( +Fig. 7 +A, 7B). Description similar to + +Kuzicus pakthongchai + + +sp. n. + +by rather large size, eyes globular and protruding. Fastigium verticis conical but with inconspicuous median sulcus ( +Fig. 8 +A). Last (apical) segment of maxillary palpus slightly shorter than the fourth (subapical) segment, also slightly widened apically ( +Figs. 8 +A, 8B). Pronotal disc with anterior and posterior margin similar to + +Kuzicus pakthongchai + + +sp. n. + +and covering base of mirror tegmen ( +Fig. 8 +A). Margin of lateral lobes of pronotum slightly undulated ( +Fig. 8 +B). Thoracic auditory spiracle (= thoracic foramen) large and inverted pyriform ( +Fig. 8 +B). Parapterous, tegmen extending behind the hind knees, hindwings distinctly longer. Procoxal spur short. Meso- and metatibiae with 5 outer and 4 inner subapical spines. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Kuzicus multidenticulatus + + +sp. n. + +lateral habitus: male holotype (A) and female paratype (B). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + +Male. Tenth abdominal tergite with a pair of median lobes and lateral lobes. Median lobes long and slender; converge slightly towards one another in the middle before diverging apically, never in contact with one another; each broaden apically into a bulbous apex that contacts one another ( +Figs. 8 +C, 8D). At the apex, median lobes bent ventrad to form two lobes: basal lobe smaller, produced with a small and slender external tooth; apical lobe larger, produced into a larger internal tooth with a row of smaller teeth along the ventral margin ( +Figs. 8 +D, 8E). Lateral lobes of tenth abdominal tergite long and slender, reaching slightly before middle of median lobes, with apex obtuse ( +Figs. 8 +C, 8D). Epiproct concealed under tenth abdominal tergite. Cerci with basal half swollen and robust, internally with a sclerotize spine-like process; then curve internally and taper into an acute and sclerotized apex ( +Figs. 8 +C, 8F). Yoke-like epiphallus typical of the genus, but with distal appendages only ( +Figs. 8 +E, 8G). Epiphallus transverse at the base, with a very short and broad shaft that widens posteriorly; at the apex with a pair of tooth-like sclerotized processes pointing posteriorly; and with fairly thick bristles. Posterior margin producing into a trilobous plate in the middle; with lateral lobe denticulated and heavily sclerotized ( +Figs. 8 +E, 8G). Subgenital plate with styli relatively short and robust, gently curved outwards ( +Fig. 8 +E). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Kuzicus multidenticulatus + + +sp. n. + +: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; male abdominal apex in lateral (C), dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views; male cercus in dorsal view (F); apex of male epiphallus in ventral view (G); female abdominal apex in dorsal (H), ventral (I) and lateral (J) views. Scale bar = 1 mm. c = cercus, ml = median lobe of tenth abdominal tergite, ll = lateral lobe of tenth abdominal tergite, al = apical lobe, bl = basal lobe, ep = male epiphallus, sg = subgenital plate. + + + +Female. Tenth abdominal tergite with posterior margin distinctly concave in the middle, truncated laterally; more deeply excised than + +Kuzicus pakthongchai + + +sp. n. + +in the middle ( +Fig. 8 +H). Epiproct and cerci similar to + +Kuzicus pakthongchai + + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 8 +H). Subgenital plate trapezoid ( + +Fig. +8 + +I). Ovipositor straight and very long, reaching apex of tegmen; with base slightly swollen ( +Fig. 8 +J). Valves smooth with acute apex; ventral valve forming a small hook at the apex ( +Fig. 8 +J). At the base, with two small sclerotized tooth ventrally ( +Fig. 8 +J). + + +Colouration. Unicolorous green when alive; white to ochre when preserved ( +Figs. 7 +A, 7B). Tegmen also with some small rounded infumated brown spots throughout, randomly and widely distributed; with cells near posterior margin infumated dark. + + +Measurements. See +Table 2 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the numerous ventral teeth male at the apex of the median lobes of tenth abdominal tergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFAEEC342083F950F9776C77.xml b/data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFAEEC342083F950F9776C77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db591bb569b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFAEEC342083F950F9776C77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Kuzicus Gorochov, 1993 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae), with two new species from Thailand and key to species + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Dawwrueng, Pattarawich + + + +Author + +Artchawakom, Taksin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +2 + + +279 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.7 +8be243ad-1822-4078-a992-47a49e8f24d3 +1175-5326 +231941 +1441C439-AFFD-49AA-8694-DADA62200ACF + + + + + + + +Kuzicus pakthongchai +Tan, Dawwrueng, Artchawakom + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +6 + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:470490 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +(male): + +Thailand + +, Nakhon Ratchasima, Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, open area with light trap, +N14.50765 +, +E101.92772 +, 446.7± +9.7 m +, dry evergreen forest, attracted to light trap, coll. M. K. Tan, H. Yeo & S. T. Toh, +27 June 2014 +, 2220 hours ( +SERS +.14.113) ( +ZRC +). + + +Paratypes +: +2 female +: same locality as +holotype +, headquarter, +N14.51039 +, +E101.93057 +, 445.9± +8.5 m +, mix vegetation, attracted to light, coll. M. K. Tan, H. Yeo & S. T. Toh, +29 June 2014 +, 2330 hours ( +SERS +.14.131); open area with light trap, +N14.50763 +, +E101.92760 +, 424.0± +4.1 m +, dry evergreen forest, attracted to light trap, coll. M. K. Tan, H. Yeo & S. T. Toh, +2 July 2014 +, 2300 hours ( +SERS +.14.164) (all +ZRC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to the +type +species + +Kuzicus uvarovi + +by its colouration, yellow green with small brown spots on tegmen and one large spot at stridulatory field. This species differs from + +K. uvarovi + +by male tenth abdominal tergite with lateral lobes obtuse apically (instead of tapering); male epiphallus with a pair of tongue-shaped lateral (slightly sclerotized) processes pointing anteriorly at the apex (instead of pointing posteriorly); with posterior margin producing into a trilobous (also slightly sclerotized) plate in the middle (instead of rounded). + + + + +Description. +Rather large-sized +Meconematini +but habitus typical of the genus ( +Figs. 5 +A, 5B). Eyes globular and protruding. Fastigium verticis conical, small (about slightly shorter than scapus length), with very weak median sulcus ( +Fig. 6 +A). Last (apical) segment of maxillary palpus equal in length to the fourth (subapical) segment, slightly widened apically. Pronotum covering the base of mirror of tegmen, discus curved into lateral lobe, transverse sulcus in mid length ( +Fig. 6 +B). Anterior margin of pronotal disc slightly convex, posterior margin triangularly rounded ( +Fig. 6 +A). Margin of lateral lobes of pronotum slightly undulated, humeral sinus very weak. Ventral margin of pronotal lateral lobe broadly rounded ( +Fig. 6 +B). Thoracic auditory spiracle (= thoracic foramen) large and oval-shaped ( +Fig. 6 +B). Parapterous, tegmen extending behind the hind knees, hindwings distinctly longer. Procoxal spur short and slender. Both tympana open. Protibiae with 5 outer and 4 inner subapical spines and 1 pair of apical spurs. Mesotibiae with 4 outer and 3 inner subapical spines and 1 pair of apical spurs. Metatibiae ventrally and dorsally with numerous outer and inner spines as well as 2 ventral and 1 dorsal pairs of apical spurs. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Kuzicus pakthongchai + + +sp. n. + +lateral habitus: male holotype (SERS.14.113) (A) and female paratype (SERS.14.131) (B). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Kuzicus pakthongchai + + +sp. n. + +: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; male tenth abdominal tergite in dorsal view (C), male abdominal apex in lateral (D, E) and ventral (F, G) views; female abdominal apex in dorsal (H), ventral (I) and lateral (J) views. Scale bar = 1 mm. c = cercus, ml = median lobe of tenth abdominal tergite, ll = lateral lobe of tenth abdominal tergite, ep = male epiphallus, sg = subgenital plate. + + + +Male. Tenth abdominal tergite with a pair of median lobes and a pair of lateral lobes. Median lobes slender basally with margin between lobes truncated; after basal third, expanded abruptly (about 90°) along external margin to form a plate which bent ventrad laterally; plate tapers apically and rotate from a horizontal to a vertical plate ( +Fig. 6 +C). At the apex, median lobes bent ventrad and turned slightly anteriorly and internally; forming two sclerotized teeth ventrally ( +Figs. 6 +C–6G). Median lobes remain widely spaced throughout, particularly setose along internal margin ( +Fig. 6 +C). Lateral lobes of tenth abdominal tergite flattened, shorter and smaller with apex obtuse ( +Figs. 6 +C, 6E). Epiproct concealed under tenth abdominal tergite. Cerci stout and short; basally slightly swollen, with a short and blunt basal tooth externally; slightly narrower in the middle, slightly swollen and bent internally after middle ( +Figs. 6 +E, 6G). Interiorly, cerci with a sclerotized process in the middle: longer and flattened, bladelike and bent basally ( +Fig. 6 +G). At the apex, cerci with a short acute sclerotized tooth along dorso-inner margin ( +Figs. 6 +G). Yoke-like epiphallus typical of the genus, but with distal appendages only ( +Figs. 6 +F, 6G). Epiphallus transverse at the base, with a short shaft that widens posteriorly; at the apex with a pair of tongue-shaped lateral (slightly sclerotized) processes pointing anteriorly, with posterior margin producing into a trilobous (also slightly sclerotized) plate in the middle ( +Fig. 6 +G). Subgenital plate with styli relatively long and slender, gently curved inwards ( +Fig. 6 +F). + + +Female. Tenth abdominal tergite with posterior margin distinctly concave in the middle, truncated laterally ( +Fig. 6 +H). Epiproct small and triangular ( +Fig. 6 +H). Cerci slender and short, slightly swollen in the middle before tapering to an acute apex ( +Fig. 6 +H). Subgenital plate transverse, much wider than long; with posterior margin feebly notched in the middle ( + +Fig. +6 + +I). Ovipositor long with base slightly swollen; feebly sinuated ( +Fig. 6 +J). Valves smooth with acute apex; ventral valve forming a small hook at the apex ( +Fig. 6 +J). At the base, with two small sclerotized tooth ventrally ( + +Fig. +6 + +I). + + +Colouration. Green when alive; white to ochre in alcohol ( +Figs. 5 +A, 5B). Fastigium darken yellow brown with margin along vertex black; median sulcus distinctly pale ( +Fig. 6 +A). Scapus with inner half yellow brown; pedicel with anterior and posterior margin black ( +Fig. 6 +A). Antennae yellow brown with some segments black ( +Fig. 6 +A). Dorsal disc of pronotum darkened yellow in the middle, darker in the anterior half than posterior half of disc; anterior of transverse sulcus with two elongated black spot diverging anteriorly; disc with anterior and posterior margin black in the middle ( +Fig. 6 +A). Tegmen with one large spot at stridulatory field; with some small rounded infumated brown spots throughout, randomly and widely distributed; with cells near posterior margin infumated dark. + + +Measurements. See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Pak Thong Chai District in which Sakaerat Environmental Research Station spans. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFAEEC372083FF0CFDD96E0C.xml b/data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFAEEC372083FF0CFDD96E0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d7c9a3fce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/06/87/F20687EEFFAEEC372083FF0CFDD96E0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Kuzicus Gorochov, 1993 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae), with two new species from Thailand and key to species + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Dawwrueng, Pattarawich + + + +Author + +Artchawakom, Taksin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +2 + + +279 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.7 +8be243ad-1822-4078-a992-47a49e8f24d3 +1175-5326 +231941 +1441C439-AFFD-49AA-8694-DADA62200ACF + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Kuzicus + +(for males only) + + + + + + + + +1. Tenth abdominal tergite with medial lobes diverging abruptly at the base from one another (Fig. +1I +, 2K).......................................................................................... + +K. koeppeli +Sänger & Helfert, 2004 + + + + +- Tenth abdominal tergite with medial lobes not diverging at the base from one another; if so, not as abruptly or converged apically (Figs. 1A–1H).................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Tenth abdominal tergite with one or two pairs of apical lobes (Figs. 1B–1H, 2B–2J). Epiphallus with small ventro-subapical inflation with small denticles and a pair of small semi-articulated, spine-like appendices or lobules directed more or less posteriorly (forward from the apex) or laterally ( +Fig. 3 +B–3J)........................................................ 4 + + + + +- Tenth abdominal tergite with two pairs of apical lobes (Figs. 1A, 2A, 6C). Epiphallus without denticles and these appendiceslobules but with a pair of robust unarticulated projections directed anteriorly (backward from the apex) ( +Figs. 3 +A, 6G)..... 3 + + + + + + +3. Tenth abdominal tergite with median lobes with stout ventral teeth apically; with lateral lobes obtuse apically ( +Figs. 6 +C, 6E) Cercus stout and short ( +Figs. 6 +G). Epiphallus with a pair of tongue-shaped lateral processes pointing anteriorly at the apex; with posterior margin producing into a plate in the middle (instead of rounded) ( +Fig. 6 +G).... + +K. pakthongchai +Tan +et al. + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Tenth abdominal tergite with median lobes without tooth apically; with lateral lobes tapering apically (Figs. 1A, 2A). Cercus long and slender ( +Fig. 4 +A). Epiphallus with a pair of tongue-shaped lateral processes pointing posteriorly at the apex; with posterior margin rounded ( +Fig. 3 +A)...................................................... + +K. uvarovi +Gorochov, 1993 + + + + + + + +4. Tenth abdominal tergite with two pairs of apical lobes (Figs. 1G, +2I +)............... + +K. scorpioides +Sänger & Helfert, 2006 + + + + + +- Tenth abdominal tergite with one pair of apical lobes (Figs. 1B–1H, except 1G, 2B–2J, except +2I +); if with two pairs, lateral lobes are small and truncated ( +Figs. 8 +C, 8D)................................................................ 5 + + + + + +5. Tenth abdominal tergite with medial lobes modified or bifurcate at the apex (Figs. 1B, 1D, 1H, 2B, 2D, 2H, 2J)........... 6 + + +- Tenth abdominal tergite with medial lobes simple, usually forming a flattened disc at the apex (Figs. 1C, 1E, 1F, 2C, 2E, 2F, 2G)................................................................................................. 9 + + + + + +6. Tenth abdominal tergite with medial lobes bifurcate at the apex (Figs. 1H, 2J). Epiphallus as shown in +Fig. 3 +J.................................................................................. + +K. suzukii +(Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908) + + + + +- Tenth abdominal tergite with medial lobes highly modified, forming structure (Figs. 1B, 1D, 2B, 2D, 2H). Epiphallus not as above............................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Tenth abdominal tergite with apex of medial lobes with minute teeth and warts (Figs. 1B, 2B, 8C, 8E). Cercus with basal process, apex acute (Figs. 1B, 4B, 4C, 8F). Epiphallus at apex with one large tooth and numerous minute denticles on each side ( +Figs. 3 +B, 8E, 8G)..................................................................................... 8 + + + + +- Tenth abdominal tergite with apex of median lobes without minute teeth and warts (may have ventral spine-like process); with apex of medial lobes forming a hammer-head structure (in lateral view) (Figs. 1D, 2D). Cercus without basal process, apex with minute teeth ( +Fig. 4 +F). Epiphallus at apex with two pairs of relatively large dentiform processes ( +Fig. 3 +D)....................................................................................... + +K. compressus +Han & Shi, 2014 + + + + + + + +8. Tenth abdominal tergite with median lobes denticulated on the dorsal and posterior margins at the apex (Figs. 1B, 2B).......................................................................... + +K. aspercaudatus +Sänger & Helfert, 2006 + + + + + +- Tenth abdominal tergite with median lobes denticulated on the ventral margin at the apex only ( +Figs. 8 +C, 8F)...................................................................................... + +K. multidenticulatus +Tan +et al. + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +9. Cercus bifurcate at the apex; with ventral process stout, dorsal process slender ( +Figs. 4 +D, 4E). Epiphallus broader and with articulated ventral processes small ( +Fig. 3 +C)....................................... + +K. cervicercus +(Tinkham, 1943) + + + + + +- Cercus not bifurcate at the apex ( +Figs. 4 +G–4K). Epiphallus more slender and/ or with articulated ventral processes longer ( +Figs. 3 +E–3H)........................................................................................ 10 + + + + + + +10. Median lobes of tenth abdominal tergite appears distinctively bulbous at the distal end in lateral view (Fig. 2G). Epiphallus with articulated ventral processes short and stout ( +Fig. 3 +G)................ + +K. megaterminatus +Ingrisch & Shishodia, 1998 + + + + + +- Median lobes of tenth abdominal tergite slightly bulbous or tapering at the distal end in lateral view (Figs. 2E, 2F, 2H). Epiphallus with articulated ventral processes more slender ( +Figs. 3 +E, 3F, 3H)...................................... 11 + + + + + + +11. Epiphallus with dorsal articulation (in addition to ventral articulation) at the apex, but without denticulation ( +Fig. 3 +H).................................................................................. + +K. multifidous +Mao & Shi, 2009 + + + + + +- Epiphallus without dorsal articulation (only ventral articulation) at the apex, but with denticulation ( +Figs. 3 +E, 3F)........ 12 + + + + + + +12. Epiphallus with ventral articulation long and slender ( +Fig. 3 +E)........................... + +K. denticulatus +(Karny, 1926) + + + + + +- Epiphallus with ventral articulation spine-like ( +Fig. 3 +F).................. + +K. denticuloides +Kevan & Jin, 1993 + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/06/A4/F206A4E598D88DF91366C5ACFB4E28BB.xml b/data/F2/06/A4/F206A4E598D88DF91366C5ACFB4E28BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff2aadc0b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/06/A4/F206A4E598D88DF91366C5ACFB4E28BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +moreanus +Pellenes +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pellenes moreanus Metzner, 1999 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool +; verbatimElevation: +1650 m +; Event: eventDate: + +17-06-2008 + + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara +; verbatimElevation: +1515 m +; Event: eventDate: + +20-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Balkan endemic. + + +Notes +First record in FYR of Macedonia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/06/BD/F206BDF2503AAF5B1ADD4BEB8DD7304A.xml b/data/F2/06/BD/F206BDF2503AAF5B1ADD4BEB8DD7304A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88faa2234ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/06/BD/F206BDF2503AAF5B1ADD4BEB8DD7304A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Endopachys Lonsdale, 1845 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Corallum solitary and free, resulting from transverse division or budding from corallum margin. Corallum straight. Shape of corallum variable, including cuneiform, compressed-cylindrical, and flabellate. Some species with six or twelve robust ridges or flanges aligned to C1 and C2. Epitheca absent. Base of corallum covered with spines. Towards calices, spines usually aligned into narrow costae. +Pourtales +plan present. ≤ five cycles of septa. P3 or P4 usually present. Columella elongate, discrete, and spongy. + + + +Type species. + + +Endopachys alatum + +Lonsdale, 1845, by subsequent designation +(Wells 1975 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/06/C4/F206C4E8436E1DCB2389636B39280D1D.xml b/data/F2/06/C4/F206C4E8436E1DCB2389636B39280D1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6538ba103fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/06/C4/F206C4E8436E1DCB2389636B39280D1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Hyparrhenia anamesa Clayton + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984012 +; recordNumber: 12598; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Kanuri +; Taxon: scientificName: Hyparrheniaanamesa Clayton; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Hyparrhenia; specificEpithet: anamesa; scientificNameAuthorship: Clayton; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Between Ngoitoktok springs and Oljoro Nyuki River, Ngorongoro crater floor; minimumElevationInMeters: 1768; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1966-07-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/07/63/F20763C8D1A368E09041FA62EC89EFFD.xml b/data/F2/07/63/F20763C8D1A368E09041FA62EC89EFFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80c7116dc5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/07/63/F20763C8D1A368E09041FA62EC89EFFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). + + + +Author + +André, E. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1890 + +9 + + +311 +327 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf + +journal article +6879 + + + + +Psalidomyrmex +nov. gen +. + + + +Ouvriere. Tete un peu plus longue que large, un peu retrecie en avant, ses bords lateraux legerement arques, son bord posterieur faiblement echancre. Mandibules en triangle tres allonge, etroites, falciformes, se croisant a leur extremite qui est arquee et se termine en pointe aigue; leur bord interne obtusement denticule sur sa premiere moitie, inerme sur sa moitie apicale. Epistome tres court, transversal, presque lineaire. Areles frontales contigues, s'avancant jusqu'au bord anterieur de la tete et elargies lateralement en un lobe supraarliculaire arrondi en dehors. Sillon frontal court, formant la ligne separative des aretes frontales; aire frontale indistincte. Yeux petits, situes a peu pres au quart anterieur des bords lateraux de la tete; pas d'ocelles. Antennes de 12 articles; scape robuste, arque a sa base, elargi a son extremite et n'atteignant pas en arriere le bord posterieur de la tete; premier et deuxieme articles du funicule presque egaux, nn peu plus longs que larges, les suivants aussi larges ou un peu plus larges que longs, le dernier a peu pres aussi long que les trois precedents reunis. Profil dorsal du thorax rectiligne ou tres legerement arque, sans etranglement. Pronotum retreci en avant, a epaules arrondies, separe du mesonotum par une suture arquee, bien distincte. Suture meso-metanotale obliteree; metanotum inerme, tronque en arriere. Petiole nodiforme, plan en arriere, arrondi sur ses autres faces, retreci en avant et s'articulant a la partie inferieure du premier segment abdominal. 11 est muni, en dessous et en avant, d'une forte dent emoussee et dirigee un peu en arriere; une autre dent semblable, mais un peu plus petite et dirigee en sens inverse, se voit en dessous de la partie articulaire du premier segment abdominal, Abdomen subcylindrique, un peu retreci en avant, fortement etrangle entre le premier el le deuxieme segments qui forment a eux seuls la presque totalite de sa longueur. Patte.) ordinaires; tous les eperons pectines; ongles des tarses simples. + + + +Par la forme de ses mandibules ce genre parait se rapprocher des +Belonopelta +Mayr. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2AC4138C388256FE95F959.xml b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2AC4138C388256FE95F959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e57826e8d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2AC4138C388256FE95F959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A revision of Nearctic species of the genus Tropimenelytron Pace, 1983 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), a new genus for North America + + + +Author + +Gusarov, Vladimir I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +114 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155753 +591f48a8-6ce9-453f-83c4-2e939759c052 +1175­5326 +155753 + + + + + + + +Pelioptera exasperata +( +Kraatz, 1859 +) + +( +Figs. 26 +, +30­32 +) + + + + + + + + +Homalota exasperata + +Kraatz, 1859 +: 32 + + +. + + + + + +Atheta +( +Microdota +) +granulipennis + +Bernhauer, 1907 +: 402 + + +. + +Pelioptera exasperata +: + + +Cameron +, 1939 + +: 418 + + +. + + + + + +Pelioptera granulipennis +: + + +Cameron +, 1939 + +: 418 + + +(as synonym of + +P. exasperata + +). + +Geostiba exasperata +: + +Sawada, 1977 +: 206 + + +. + + + + + +Pelioptera exasperata +: + +Sawada, 1982 +: 167 + + +. + + + + + + +Examined material. +India +: + +2,, Dehra Dun ( +Cameron +), +26.ii.1922 +( +FMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2AC4138C388554FE57FAAB.xml b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2AC4138C388554FE57FAAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d3523ffa29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2AC4138C388554FE57FAAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +A revision of Nearctic species of the genus Tropimenelytron Pace, 1983 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), a new genus for North America + + + +Author + +Gusarov, Vladimir I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +114 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155753 +591f48a8-6ce9-453f-83c4-2e939759c052 +1175­5326 +155753 + + + + + + + +Pelioptera testaceipennis +( +Motschulsky, 1858 +) + +( +Figs. 22, 25 +, +33­34 +) + + + + + + + + +Homalota testaceipennis + +Motschulsky, 1858 +: 251 + + +. + + + + + +Homalota pelioptera + +Kraatz, 1859 +: 30 + + +. + + + + + +Homalota dubia + +Kraatz, 1859 +: 37 + + +. + + + + + +Pelioptera longicornis + + +Cameron +, 1925 + +: 194 + + +. + + + + + +Atheta +( +Liogluta +) +luchuensis + + +Cameron +, 1933 + +: 213 + + +. + + + + + +Pelioptera dubia +: + + +Cameron +, 1939 + +: 413 + + +(as valid species). + +Pelioptera pelioptera +: + + +Cameron +, 1939 + +: 414 + + +(as valid species). + +Pelioptera longicornis +: + + +Cameron +, 1939 + +: 413 + + +(as synonym of + +P. dubia + +). + +Geostiba luchuensis +: + +Sawada, 1977 +: 211 + + +(as valid species). + +Pelioptera testaceipennis +: + +Sawada, 1980 +: 51 + + +. + + + + + +Pelioptera pelioptera +: + +Sawada, 1980 +: 51 + + +(as synonym of + +P. testaceipennis + +). + +Pelioptera dubia +: + +Sawada, 1980 +: 51 + + +(as synonym of + +P. testaceipennis + +). + +Pelioptera luchuensis +: + +Sawada, 1980 +: 51 + + +(as synonym of + +P. testaceipennis + +). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Syntypes +of + +P. longicornis + +: + +Indonesia +: + +,, Sumatra, Si­Rambé (E. Modigliani), +xii.1890 +­ +iii.1891 +( +FMNH +). + + + +Additional material. +Indonesia +: + +, Nongkudjadjar, East Java, 4000' (J.P.A. Kalis), 1934 ( +FMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2CC4148C3881D1FCB9F994.xml b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2CC4148C3881D1FCB9F994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84957168dff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2CC4148C3881D1FCB9F994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +A revision of Nearctic species of the genus Tropimenelytron Pace, 1983 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), a new genus for North America + + + +Author + +Gusarov, Vladimir I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +114 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155753 +591f48a8-6ce9-453f-83c4-2e939759c052 +1175­5326 +155753 + + + + + + + +Pelioptera +Kraatz, 1857 + +( +Figs. 22­34 +) + + + + + + + + +Pelioptera + +Kraatz, 1857 +: 55 + + +( +Type +species +P. m i c a n s +Kraatz, 1857 +, by subsequent designation by +Fenyes (1918)) +. + + + + + +Termitopora + +Motschulsky, 1859 +: 91 + + +( +Type +species + +Termitopora adustipennis +Motschulsky, 1859 + +, by monotypy). + + + + + +Discussion. +The species currently included in + +Pelioptera + +( +Sawada 1980 +, +1982 +, +1987 +, +1989 +; +Pace 1985b +, +1986 +, +1987b +, +1990 +, +1993 +, +1995 +, +1996 +) often have very different structures of internal sac. As currently defined ( +Sawada 1980 +; +Pace 1991 +), + +Pelioptera + +appears to be an artificial group which includes the athetines with widely separated mesocoxae and broad ligula split into two lobes. A thorough revision of + +Pelioptera + +is required. The differences between the +type +species of + +Pelioptera + +and the genus + +Tropimenelytron + +are listed in the diagnosis of the latter. + + + + + +Pelioptera micans + +and + +P. testaceipennis +( +Motschulsky, 1858 +) + +share short and broadly truncate mesosternal process, broad and long metasternal process ( +Figs. 24­25 +), and long flagellum­like copulatory piece of internal sac ( +Figs. 29, 34 +). These characters may be autapomorphies of + +Pelioptera + +. However, the two species differ in the number of asetose pores of prementum ( +Figs. 22­23 +). Among the species of + +Pelioptera + +illustrated by Sawada and Pace only two species have similar flagellum­like copulatory piece: + +P. baliensis +Pace, 1987 + +b from Bali, +Indonesia +and + +P. dimidiata +Pace, 1995 + +from +Rwanda +. + + + +Pelioptera exasperata +( +Kraatz, 1859 +) + +differs from +P. m i c a n s +in having narrower mesosternal and metasternal processes ( +Figs. 26, 24 +), and short apical process of the copulatory piece ( +Figs. 32, 29 +). + +Pelioptera exasperata + +and closely related + +P. opaca +Kraatz, 1857 + +probably do not belong to + +Pelioptera + +. + + +According to published descriptions and illustrations, the diagnostic characters of + +Tropimenelytron + +are displayed by the following two species placed in + +Pelioptera + +by +Sawada (1980) +: + +P. peguana +( +Bernhauer, 1915 +) + +from +Burma +( + +Fig. +14 + +in +Sawada 1980 +) and + +P. unica +( +Bernhauer, 1907 +) + +from +Japan +( + +Fig. +15 + +in +Sawada 1977 +). These two species are similar to other species of + +Tropimenelytron + +in the shape of ligula, the distribution of pores on the prementum, the shape of the median lobe of aedeagus, the copulatory piece and the medial lamellae of internal sac, and male secondary sexual characters (longitudinal carina on each elytron, medial tubercles or carinae on abdominal terga 3­4 and 7). I transfer these two species to + +Tropimenelytron + +, and the new combinations are + +T. peguanum + +and + +T. unicum + +. + + + + +A list of examined specimens of +P. m i c a n s +, + +P. testaceipennis + +and + +P. exasperata + +and known synonyms of these names are given below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2DC4138C3881A4FE95FDA4.xml b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2DC4138C3881A4FE95FDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5a3df902c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2DC4138C3881A4FE95FDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A revision of Nearctic species of the genus Tropimenelytron Pace, 1983 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), a new genus for North America + + + +Author + +Gusarov, Vladimir I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +114 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155753 +591f48a8-6ce9-453f-83c4-2e939759c052 +1175­5326 +155753 + + + + + + + +Pelioptera micans +Kraatz, 1857 + +( +Figs. 23­24 +, +27­29 +) + + + + + + + + +Pelioptera micans + +Kraatz, 1857 +: 56 + + +. + + + + + +Termitopora adustipennis + +Motschulsky, 1859 +: 93 + + +. + +Pelioptera micans +: + + +Cameron +, 1939 + +: 415 + + +. + + + + + +Pelioptera differens + + +Cameron +, 1939 + +: 418 + + +. + + + + + +Pelioptera adustipennis +: + + +Cameron +, 1939 + +: 415 + + +(as synonym of +P. mi can s +). + + + + + +Pelioptera micans +: + +Sawada, 1980 +: 42 + + +. + +Pelioptera micans +: + +Sawada, 1982 +: 168 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Syntype +of + +P. micans + +: + +Sri Lanka +: + +, (Kraatz) ( +FMNH +). + + + +Additional material. +Sri Lanka +: + +(with missing head, prothorax and aedeagus) (Waagen, Bang­Haas) ( +FMNH +); + +Indonesia +: + +, Java, Semarang (E. Jacobson), +ix.1909 +( +FMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2EC4168C388459FB7DFD74.xml b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2EC4168C388459FB7DFD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eccc4ed5c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E2EC4168C388459FB7DFD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A revision of Nearctic species of the genus Tropimenelytron Pace, 1983 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), a new genus for North America + + + +Author + +Gusarov, Vladimir I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +114 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155753 +591f48a8-6ce9-453f-83c4-2e939759c052 +1175­5326 +155753 + + + + + + + + + +3. + +Tropimenelytron californicum +Gusarov + +, +sp. n. +( +Figs. 55­64 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +:, + +UNITED STATES + +: +California +: Tehama Co.: +2 mi +. NE Mineral, grass and alder litter (D.S. Chandler), +12.vi.1980 +( +FMNH +). + + +Paratypes +: + +UNITED STATES + +: +California +: 5,, same data as the +holotype +( +FMNH +, +KSEM +, +SPSU +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Tropimenelytron californicum + +differs from the two other species of + +Tropimenelytron + +in having apex of median lobe of aedeagus more narrow ( +Figs. 60, 62 +and +40, 42 +, +50, 52 +). Additionally, + +T. californicum + +differs from + +T. americanum + +in having pronotum with strong isodiametric microsculpture and smaller eyes (temples 2.3­2.8 times as long as eyes); and from + +T. robustum + +in having smaller body. + + + + +Description +. Length +2.5­2.9 mm +. Body brownish yellow with lighter elytra. + +Head surface glossy, on disk with isodiametric microsculpture, with fine, slightly asperate microsculpture, distance between punctures equal to 2­3 times their diameter. Temples 2.3­2.8 times as long as eyes. Second antennal article 1.3 times as long as third, article 4 slightly transverse (ratio 1.4), articles 5­10 strongly transverse (ratio 1.8­2.0), last article longer than two but shorter than three preceding articles combined. + +Pronotum subquadrate, 1.2 times as wide as head, width +0.39­0.46 mm +, length +0.37­ 0.44 mm +, length to width ratio 0.96, surface glossy, microsculpture and punctation as on head. Elytra wider ( +0.49­0.60 mm +) and longer ( +0.39­0.49 mm +, measured from humeral angle) than pronotum (pronotal length to elytral length ratio 0.94), 1.2 times as wide as long, glossy, with weak isodiametric microsculpture, punctation fine and asperate, and distance between punctures equals 1­2 times their diameter. + +Abdominal terga glossy, with fine and weak isodiametric microsculpture, with fine asperate punctation, on terga 3­5 distance between punctures equals 2­4 times their diameter, on terga 6­7 punctation finer, distance between punctures equals 3­6 times their diameter. + +Male secondary sexual characters include longitudinal carina along anterior half of sutural margin of each elytron, tiny medial knob at posterior margin of tergum 3, small medial knob at apical third of tergum 4, short medial carina in front of anterior margin of tergum 7. In some (smaller) males the knobs and carinae are weaker or absent. Male tergum 8 with uneven posterior margin ( +Fig. 55 +). Posterior margin of male sternum 8 convex ( +Fig. 56 +). Aedeagus as in +Figs. 60­64 +. + + +Female tergum 8 with convex posterior margin ( +Fig. 57 +). Sternum 8 with straight posterior margin ( +Fig. 58 +). Spermatheca as in +Fig. 59 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from Western +United States +(California) ( +Fig. 65 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E33C4178C38815EFE16FCA4.xml b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E33C4178C38815EFE16FCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a1f722dc25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E33C4178C38815EFE16FCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A revision of Nearctic species of the genus Tropimenelytron Pace, 1983 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), a new genus for North America + + + +Author + +Gusarov, Vladimir I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +114 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155753 +591f48a8-6ce9-453f-83c4-2e939759c052 +1175­5326 +155753 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Tropimenelytron robustum +Gusarov + +, +sp. n. +( +Figs. 45­54 +) + + + + + + + + +Sipalia columbica +Fenyes + +(manuscript name). + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +:, + +UNITED STATES + +: +Oregon +: Clackamas Co.: +1.5 mi +. S jct. +US +26 & Ore35, 3500’, litter, mixed conifer forest (A. Newton, M. Thayer), +11.vii.1975 +( +FMNH +). + + +Paratypes +: + +CANADA + +: + +British +Columbia + +:, +25 mi +. E Hope (Campbell & Smetana), +21.vi.1968 +;, Mt. Garibaldi, +14 km +N Squamish, 4000' (Campbell & Smetana), +30.v.1968 +(all ­ +CNCI +);, 2, Shawnigan Lake ( +CASC +). + + + + +FIGURES 45­48. +Details of abdominal segment 8 of + +Tropimenelytron robustum +Gusarov + +, + +sp. n. + +(holotype (45­46), paratype from Hope, British Columbia (47­48)). 45 – male tergum 8; 46 – male sternum 8; 47 – female tergum 8; 48 – female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Tropimenelytron robustum + +differs from + +T. americanum + +in having mat pronotum and head, both with strong microsculpture; smaller eyes (temples 2.5­2.7 times as long as eyes) and narrower apex of median lobe of aedeagus in parameral view ( +Figs. 50, 52 +and +40, 42 +). + +Tropimenelytron robustum + +differs from + +T. californicum + +in having longer body and broader apex of median lobe of aedeagus in parameral view ( +Figs. 50, 52 +and +60, 62 +). + + + + +Description +. Length +3.4­3.7 mm +. Body reddish brown, elytra and legs slightly lighter. + +Head surface mat, on disk with strong isodiametric microsculpture, making hard to see fine and slightly asperate punctation, distance between punctures equal to 2­3 times their diameter. Temples 2.5­2.7 times as long as eyes. Second antennal article 1.1 times as long as third, article 4 slightly transverse (ratio 1.6), articles 5­10 strongly transverse (ratio 1.8­ 2.0), last article longer than two but shorter than three preceding articles combined. + +Pronotum subquadrate, 1.2 times as wide as head, width +0.53­0.57 mm +, length +0.51­ 0.56 mm +, length to width ratio 0.97, surface mat, microsculpture and punctation as on head. Elytra wider ( +0.67­0.73 mm +) and as long ( +0.51­0.54 mm +, measured from humeral angle) as pronotum (elytral length to pronotal length ratio 0.99), 1.3 times as wide as long, glossy, with isodiametric microsculpture, meshes larger than on pronotum, punctation fine and asperate, distance between punctures equal to their diameter. + + + +FIGURES 49­54. +Genitalia of + +Tropimenelytron robustum +Gusarov + +, + +sp. n. + +(paratype from Hope, British Columbia (49) and holotype (50­54)). 49 – spermatheca; 50 – median lobe of aedeagus, parameral view; 51 – median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 52 – apex of median lobe, parameral view; 53 – apex of median lobe, lateral view; 54 – apical lobe of left paramere, side facing median lobe. Scale bar 0.1 mm (49, 52­54), 0.2 mm (50­51). + + +Abdominal terga glossy, with fine and weak isodiametric microsculpture, with fine asperate punctation, on terga 3­5 distance between punctures equals 2­4 times their diameter, on terga 6­7 punctation finer, distance between punctures equals 3­6 times their diameter. + +Male secondary sexual characters include longitudinal carina along anterior half of sutural margin of each elytron, tiny medial knob at posterior margin of tergum 3, small medial knob at apical third of tergum 4, short medial carina in front of anterior margin of tergum 7, and uneven posterior margin of tergum 8 ( +Fig. 45 +). Posterior margin of male sternum 8 convex ( +Fig. 46 +). Aedeagus as in +Figs. 50­54 +. + + +Female tergum 8 with slightly convex posterior margin ( +Fig. 47 +), sternum 8 with straight posterior margin ( +Fig. 48 +). Spermatheca as in +Fig. 49 +. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Western +United States +(Oregon) and +Canada +(British +Columbia +) ( +Fig. 65 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E35C40B8C38863BFDD2F8F1.xml b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E35C40B8C38863BFDD2F8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5fc12b4846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E35C40B8C38863BFDD2F8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +A revision of Nearctic species of the genus Tropimenelytron Pace, 1983 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), a new genus for North America + + + +Author + +Gusarov, Vladimir I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +114 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155753 +591f48a8-6ce9-453f-83c4-2e939759c052 +1175­5326 +155753 + + + + + + + + +1. + +Tropimenelytron americanum +Gusarov + +, +sp. n. +( +Figs. 16­18, 21 +, +35­44 +) + + + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +:, + +UNITED STATES + +: +Indiana +: Monroe Co.: Morgan Monroe State Forest, leaf litter (L.E. Watrous), +18.iv.1981 +( +FMNH +); + + +Paratypes +: + +UNITED STATES + +: +Indiana +: 2,, same data as the +holotype +( +FMNH +, +KSEM +, +SPSU +); Parke Co.:, +4 mi +. W Rockville, aerial plankton (H. Dybas), +19.viii.1977 +( +FMNH +);, ditto but +2.ix.1977 +( +FMNH +); +Iowa +: Jackson Co.:, Maquoketa Caves State Park, upland forest litter (S. Peck), +25.vii.1968 +( +FMNH +); +Missouri +: Buchanan Co.:, +19 km +SSW St. Joseph, Bluffwoods State Forest, +39º37.37'N +94º58.02'W +, +150 m +(V.I. Gusarov), +12.iv.1999 +( +SPSU +); +Wisconsin +: Eau Claire Co.: 3, 2 mi. S Eau Claire, “floor u. bark, chips pine – maple wood” (W. Suter), +6.v.1976 +( +FMNH +, +SPSU +); +Ohio +: Hocking Co.:, Crane Hollow (L.E. Watrous), +10.v.1975 +( +FMNH +); Franklin Co.:, Columbus, leaf litter (P.W. Kovarik), +15.iv.1989 +( +FMNH +); +Pennsylvania +: Allegheny Co.:, near Sutersville, litter at log on hill side (W. Suter), +16.vi.1977 +( +FMNH +); + +New +Jersey + +: Morris Co.: 2, Green Pond, Pt. Comfort, tree hole with ants (W. Suter), +15.viii.1979 +( +FMNH +); +New York +: Chataugua Co.:, +2 mi +. S Westfield (L.E. Watrous), +16.vi.1979 +( +FMNH +); Albany Co.:, Rensselaerville, E.N.Huyck Pres., falls area, birch log (W. Suter), +8.viii.1974 +( +FMNH +);, ditto but ravine near Lincoln pond, litter at birch log, +18.viii.1974 +( +FMNH +); +Connecticut +: New London Co.: 2, (L.E. Watrous), +5.v.1974 +( +FMNH +, +SPSU +);, ditto but +12.v.1974 +( +KSEM +); + +CANADA + +: +Quebec +:, Gatineau Park., Old Chelsea, birch log and litter at log (W. Suter), +26.vii.1977 +( +FMNH +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Tropimenelytron americanum + +can be distinguished from the two other Nearctic species of + +Tropimenelytron + +by having glossy pronotum without or with very weak microsculpture, head with weak and partially absent microsculpture, larger eyes (temples 1.5­1.7 times as long as eyes), broader apex of median lobe of aedeagus (in parameral view) ( +Figs. 40, 42 +and +50, 52 +, +60, 62 +). + + + + +Description +. Length +2.7­3.6 mm +. Head reddish brown to dark brown, pronotum brownish yellow to reddish brown, elytra yellow to brownish yellow, abdomen brownish yellow to reddish brown, segment 6 often darker with light posterior margin, legs yellow, antennae and mouthparts brownish yellow to brown. + + +Head surface glossy, on disk with weak or partially absent isodiametric microsculpture, punctation fine, distance between punctures equals 2­5 times their diameter. Temples 1.5­1.7 times as long as eyes. Second antennal article 1.4 times as long as third, article 4 slightly transverse (ratio 1.3), articles 5­10 transverse (ratio 1.5­1.7), last article longer than two but shorter than three preceding articles combined ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Pronotum subquadrate, 1.2 times as wide as head, width +0.47­0.60 mm +, length +0.43­ 0.57 mm +, length to width ratio 0.93, surface glossy, with completely lacking or very weak isodiametric microsculpture; punctation as on head, distance between punctures equals 2­5 times their diameter. Elytra much wider ( +0.56­0.74 mm +) and slightly longer ( +0.44­0.66 mm +, measured from humeral angle) than pronotum (pronotal length to elytral length ratio 0.96), 1.3 times as wide as long, glossy, with completely lacking or very weak isodiametric microsculpture and punctation as on pronotum. + + + +FIGURES 35­38. +Details of abdominal segment 8 of + +Tropimenelytron americanum +Gusarov + +, + +sp. n. + +(paratypes from Morgan Monroe State Park (35­36) and Rockville, Indiana (37­38)). 35 – male tergum 8; 36 – male sternum 8; 37 – female tergum 8; 38 – female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + +Abdominal terga glossy, with fine and weak isodiametric microsculpture, with fine asperate punctation, on terga 3­5 distance between punctures equals 2­4 times their diameter, on terga 6­7 distance between punctures equals 3­6 times their diameter. + +Male secondary sexual characters include longitudinal carina along anterior half of sutural margin of each elytron, tiny medial knob at posterior margin of tergum 3, small medial knob at apical third of tergum 4, short medial carina in front of anterior margin of tergum 7. Some (smaller) males may lack these features altogether and externally look like females. Male tergum 8 with uneven and slightly convex posterior margin ( +Fig. 35 +). Posterior margin of male sternum 8 convex ( +Fig. 36 +). Aedeagus as in +Figs. 40­44 +, +16­18, 21 +. + + +Female tergum 8 and sternum 8 with slightly convex posterior margin ( +Figs. 37­38 +). Spermatheca as in +Fig. 39. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E3CC40D8C38869CFAE0FB14.xml b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E3CC40D8C38869CFAE0FB14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f5a2807ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/07/68/F207683E6E3CC40D8C38869CFAE0FB14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,926 @@ + + + +A revision of Nearctic species of the genus Tropimenelytron Pace, 1983 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), a new genus for North America + + + +Author + +Gusarov, Vladimir I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +114 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155753 +591f48a8-6ce9-453f-83c4-2e939759c052 +1175­5326 +155753 + + + + + + + +Tropimenelytron +Pace, 1983 + +( +Figs. 1­21 +, +35­64 +) + + + + + + + + +Tropimenelytron +: + +Scheerpeltz, 1955 +: 171 + + +(first record but unavailable name). + +Tropimenelytron + +Pace, 1983 +: 187 + + +. + + + + + +Pelioptera +( +Tropimenelytron +) + +: + +Pace, 1991 +: 839 + +. + + + + + +Pelioptera +( +Tropimenelytron +) + +: + +Assing, 2000 +: 1000 + +. + +Tropimenelytron +: + +Assing, 2001 +: 168 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURES 1­5. +Mouthparts of + +Tropimenelytron tuberiventre +(Eppelsheim) + +(Polikesh, Azerbaijan). 1 – labrum; 2 – epipharynx; 3 – left mandible, dorsal view; 4 – left mandible, ventral view; 5 – right mandible, dorsal view. Scale bar 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tropimenelytron + +can be distinguished from other aleocharine genera by the combination of the following characters: parallel­sided body; ligula with wide base, split apically ( +Fig. 9 +); pronotum subquadrate, with microsetae directed posteriorly along the midline of the disc ( +Type +V, +Benick & Lohse 1974 +) ( +Fig. 12 +); pronotal macrosetae moderately long; pronotal hypomera fully visible in lateral view; mesocoxae separated; medial macroseta of mesotibia as long as tibial width; tarsal formula 4­5­5; metatarsal segment 1 about as long as segment 2; one empodial seta; apical process of median lobe of aedeagus straight or slightly bent ventrally at the very apex (in lateral view; +Figs. 41 +, +51 +, +61 +); spermatheca without umbiculus ( +Figs. 39 +, +49 +, +59 +). + + + + +FIGURES 6­11. +Mouthparts of + +Tropimenelytron americanum +Gusarov + +, + +sp. n. + +(paratype from Eau Claire, Wisconsin (6­8, 10­11) and + +T. tuberiventre +(Eppelsheim) + +(Polikesh, Azerbaijan (9)). 6 – right maxilla, ventral view; 7 – right lacinia, dorsal view; 8 – right galea, dorsal view; 9 – prementum; 10 – hypopharynx; 11 – mentum. Scale bar 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Tropimenelytron + +differs from + +Geostiba + +Thomson, +1858 + + +in having ligula with wide base, separated mesocoxae and different shape of aedeagus and spermatheca. + + + +Tropimenelytron + +differs from + +Pelioptera micans +Kraatz, 1857 + +(the +type +species of + +Pelioptera +Kraatz, 1857 + +) in the following characters: first segment of labial palpus with seta absent (present in +P. m i c a n s +); prementum with three asetose pores (two in + +P. micans + +), spermatheca without umbiculus; copulatory piece with short apical process (with very long flagellum­like apical process in +P. m i c a n s +) (see discussion below). + + + +Tropimenelytron + +differs from + +Earota +Mulsant & Rey, 1874 + +by smaller and narrower body; first segment of labial palpus lacking seta; shorter mesosternal process; incomplete infraorbital carina, less transverse pronotum and different shape of aedeagus and spermatheca. + + + +Tropimenelytron + +differs from + +Seeversiella + +Ashe, +1986 + + +in having pronotal pubescence of +type +V ( +Benick & Lohse 1974 +); ligula with wide base; separated mesocoxae; posterior angles of male tergum 3 not extended as spines, and copulatory piece of aedeagus without long flagellum. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.5­3.7 mm +. Body parallel­sided, from uniformly brownish yellow to reddish brown with dark brown head and abdominal segment 6, and brown appendages. + + +Head slightly longer than wide; eyes small, temples 1.5­3 times as long as eyes; infraorbital carina short, not reaching posterior margin of eye. Antennal article 2 longer than article 3, articles 4­10 transverse ( +Fig. 14 +). Labrum ( +Fig. 1 +) transverse, anterior margin concave. Adoral surface of labrum (epipharynx) as in +Fig. 2 +. Mandibles ( +Figs. 3­ 5 +) broad, right mandible with very small medial tooth; dorsal molar area with velvety patch consisting of tiny denticles (visible at 400x). Maxilla ( +Figs. 6­8 +) with galea extending slightly beyond apex of lacinia; apical lobe of galea covered with numerous fine and short setae; apex of lacinia with row of closely spaced spines, middle portion covered with numerous setae. Maxillary palpus with four segments ( +Fig. 6 +). Labium as in +Figs. 9­ 11 +; labial palpi with three segments ( +Fig. 9 +), first segment of labial palpus lacking seta ( +Fig. 9 +); ligula with wide base, split apically; medial area of prementum without pores or pseudopores, lateral areas with 3 asetose pores and single setose pore. Hypopharyngeal lobes as in +Fig. 10 +. Mentum ( +Fig. 11 +) with slightly concave anterior margin, medial area with numerous pores. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 12 +) subquadrate, broadest at apical third, narrows posteriorly or with subparallel lateral margins; anterior margin straight, posterior margin convex; surface covered with microsetae directed posteriorly in midline, posteriorly and obliquely laterally in lateral areas ( +Type +V, +Benick & Lohse 1974 +); macrosetae moderately long; hypomera fully visible in lateral view. Meso­ and metasternum as in +Fig. 13 +, mesosternal process short and wide, extended about 1/4 length of mesocoxal cavities, metasternal process about 1/3 length of mesocoxal cavities; mesosternum and mesosternal process not carinate medially; relative lengths of mesosternal process: isthmus: metasternal process in ratio of about 3:4:4; mesocoxal cavities margined posteriorly; mesocoxae separated. Medial macroseta of mesotibia as long as tibial width. Tarsal segmentation 4­5­5; metatarsal segment 1 about as long as segment 2 ( +Fig. 15 +). One empodial seta present. Wings fully developed (in Nearctic species). Posterior margin of elytra straight. + + + +FIGURES 12­15. +Details of + +Tropimenelytron americanum +Gusarov + +, + +sp. n. + +(paratype from Eau Claire, Wisconsin). 12 – pronotum; 13 – mesometathorax, ventral view; 14 – right antenna; 15 – right metatarsus. Scale bar 0.4 mm (12­14), 0.2 mm (15). + + +Abdominal terga 3­5 with moderately transverse basal impression. Tergum 7 ­ 1.1 times as long as tergum 6. Punctation on terga 6­7 slightly sparser than on terga 3­5. Tergum 7 with white palisade fringe. + +Male secondary sexual characters include longitudinal carina along anterior half of sutural margin of each elytron, tiny medial knob at posterior margin of tergum 3, small medial knob at apical third of tergum 4, short medial carina in front of anterior margin of tergum 7 and uneven posterior margin of tergum 8 ( +Fig. 35 +). Some (smaller) males may lack these features altogether and externally look like females. Median lobe of aedeagus narrows apically (in parameral view; +Figs. 40 +, +50 +, +60 +), apex straight or slightly bent ventrally (in lateral view; +Figs. 41 +, +51 +, +61 +). Parameres with two long and two short macrosetae ( +Figs. 44 +, +54 +, +64 +). Copulatory piece of internal sac with short apical process and lateral denticles near the base of process (CP; +Figs. 18, 20 +). Medial lamellae (in parameral view) broad (ML; +Figs. 17, 20­21 +). Spermatheca without umbiculus, with thick C­shaped distal portion and thin proximal portion which may form 1­2 coils ( +Figs. 39 +, +49 +, +59 +) + + + + +FIGURES 16­21 +. Male genitalia of + +Tropimenelytron americanum +Gusarov + +, + +sp. n. + +(paratypes from Rensselaerville, New York (16­18) and Morgan Monroe State Park, Indiana (21)) and + +T +. +tuberiventre +(Eppelsheim) + +(Polikesh, Azerbaijan (19­20)). 16 – everted internal sac of aedeagus, lateral view; 17 – medial lamellae, parameral view; 18 – copulatory piece, parameral view; 19 – apex of everted internal sac, lateral view; 20 – apex of everted internal sac, parameral view; 21 – internal sac retracted in median lobe, parameral view. CP ­ copulatory piece; ML ­ medial lamellae. Scale bar 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 22­26. +Details of + +Pelioptera testaceipennis +(Motschulsky) + +(syntype of + +P. longicornis +Cameron + +from Sumatra, Indonesia (22, 25)), +P. m i c a n s +Kraatz (Sri Lanka (23­24)) and + +P. exasperata +(Kraatz) + +(Dehra Dun, India (26)). 22­23 – prementum, ventral view; 24­26 – mesometathorax, ventral view. Scale bar 0.15 mm (23), 0.2 mm (22), 0.4 mm (24, 26), 0.8 mm (25). + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Geostiba tuberiventris +Eppelsheim + +in +Leder, 1879 +by original designation. + + +Gender. +The name + +Tropimenelytron + +ends in a Greek word “ ” transliterated into Latin without other changes and therefore takes the neutral gender (Article 30.1.2 of the Code; + +ICZN +1999 + +). Because a species name must agree in gender with the generic name with which it is combined (Article 31.2.1) when + +G. tuberiventris + +is placed in + +Tropimenelytron + +the correct spelling is + +T. tuberiventre + +. + + + + +Discussion +. Although originally described as a separate genus ( +Pace 1983 +) + +Tropimenelytron + +was subsequently ( +Pace 1991 +) downgraded to subgeneric rank within the genus + +Pelioptera + +. +Pace (1991) +argued that + +Pelioptera +, +Tropimenelytron + +and + +Geostibida + +have “almost identical” ligula, but in + +Pelioptera + +mesocoxae are more widely separated. Pace considered this similarity in ligula sufficient to include + +Tropimenelytron + +and + +Geostibida + +in + +Pelioptera + +as subgenera. + + + + + +Pelioptera micans +Kraatz, 1857 + +( +Figs. 23­24 +, +27­29 +; + +Fig. +9 + +in +Sawada 1980 +), the +type +species of + +Pelioptera + +, differs from + +T. tuberiventre + +and + +T. americanum +Gusarov + +, + +sp. n. + +in the following characters: first segment of labial palpus with seta present ( +Fig. 23 +) (absent in + +Tropimenelytron + +: +Fig. 9 +) and equidistant from setae b and; prementum with two asetose pores ( +Fig. 23 +) (three in + +Tropimenelytron + +: +Fig. 9 +), spermatheca with umbiculus ( +Fig. 9 +, O in +Sawada 1980 +) (without umbiculus in + +Tropimenelytron + +: +Figs. 39 +, +49 +, +59 +), copulatory piece with very long apical process (flagellum­like; +Fig. 29 +) (with short apical process in + +Tropimenelytron + +: +Figs. 16, 18, 19­20 +). Considering the above differences between the examined species of + +Tropimenelytron + +(including the +type +species of the genus) and the +type +species of + +Pelioptera + +I do not regard their similarity in the shape of ligula to be sufficient to include + +Tropimenelytron + +in + +Pelioptera + +. In this paper I consider + +Tropimenelytron + +to represent a genus separate from + +Pelioptera + +, pending a detailed examination of related genera and subgenera and analysis of their relationships. + + +My examination of three species of + +Pelioptera + +( +Figs. 22­34 +) and comparison of the drawings and descriptions published by +Sawada (1977 +, +1980 +, +1982 +, +1987 +, +1989 +) demonstrate that the species currently assigned to + +Pelioptera + +often have very different structures of internal sac (cf. +Figs. 29, 32, 34 +and +Figs. 10 +, K; 11, I; 12, J in +Sawada 1980 +) and mesometathorax ( +Figs. 24­26 +). This may indicate that some species currently assigned to + +Pelioptera + +are not related and should not be congeneric with the +type +species of the genus. This problem requires further study and it is briefly discussed at the end of this paper. + + + + +In his key to subgenera of + +Pelioptera +, +Pace (1991) + +listed two characters to allow separation between + +Tropimenelytron + +and + +Geostibida + +: the difference in the shape of spermatheca (S­shaped in + +Geostibida + +and semicircular in + +Tropimenelytron + +) and the length of elytra (shorter than pronotum in + +Geostibida + +and longer than pronotum in + +Tropimenelytron + +). Unfortunately, these characters are not reliable. The shape of the proximal portion of spermatheca varies even among closely related species. For example, in + +T. americanum + +( +Fig. 39 +) this portion is longer than in two other Nearctic species ( +Figs. 49 +, +59 +) and the spermatheca can be described as S­shaped. In many groups of +Aleocharinae +the length of elytra may be subject to variation even within the same species (see for example +Muona 1991 +; +Assing 1999 +). The specimens with well developed wings have longer elytra, while in wingless specimens the elytra are shorter. In many groups of aleocharines the species or populations restricted in their distribution to limited areas in the mountains often loose the ability to fly, have reduced wings and shorter elytra in comparison to their more widespread relatives in the plain. Clearly the length of elytra alone is not a sufficient character to separate subgenera of + +Pelioptera + +. + + + +FIGURES 27­34. +Male genitalia of + +Pelioptera micans +Kraatz + +(syntype from Sri Lanka (27­29)), + +P. exasperata +(Kraatz) + +(Dehra Dun, India (30­32)) and + +P. testaceipennis +(Motschulsky) + +(Java, Indonesia (33­34)). 27, 30, 33 – median lobe of aedeagus, parameral view; 28 – apex of median lobe, parameral view; 29 – copulatory piece of internal sac, lateral view; 31, 34 – median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 32 – copulatory piece of internal sac, parameral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (28­29, 32), 0.4 mm (27, 30­31, 33­34). + + + +Pace himself is not consistent in applying these two characters to separate + +Tropimenelytron + +and + +Geostibida + +. For example, in + +T. nepalense +Pace, 1985 + +a ( + +Fig. +45 + +in +Pace 1985a +) and + +T. parbatense +Pace,1987 + +a ( + +Fig. +47 + +in +Pace 1987a +) (both assigned to + +Pelioptera +( +Tropimenelytron +) + +in +Pace 1991 +) the spermatheca is no less S­shaped than in + +G. himalayiensis +Pace, 1984 + +(Fig. +108 in +Pace 1991 +; assigned to + +Pelioptera +( +Geostibida +) + +in +Pace 1991 +). In + +P. +( +G. +) +problematica +Pace, 1991 + +the elytra are both described (p. +849 in +Pace 1991 +) and illustrated (Fig. +113 in +Pace 1991 +) as being longer than pronotum, but nevertheless the species is placed in the subgenus + +Geostibida + +and not + +Tropimenelytron + +. In + +T. parbatense + +( + +Fig. +46 + +in +Pace 1987a +) elytra are illustrated as being shorter than pronotum, but in +Pace 1991 +this species is placed in the subgenus + +Tropimenelytron + +and not + +Geostibida + +. Some species assigned by Pace to + +Geostibida + +lack both diagnostic characters of + +Geostibida + +. For example, in + +P. +( +G. +) +eremita +Pace, 1998 + +elytra are longer than pronotum (Fig. +133 in +Pace 1998 +) and spermatheca is not S­shaped (Fig. +134 in +Pace 1998 +). + + +Examination of Pace’s description of + +G. himalayiensis +Pace, 1984 + +( +type +species of + +Geostibida + +) and description of additional species included by Pace in + +Geostibida + +( +Pace 1984 +, +1985a +, +1991 +, +1998 +) demonstrates that + +Geostibida + +is an artificial group which includes those species of + +Tropimenelytron + +( + +G. himalayiensis +Pace, 1984 + +; + +G. major +Pace, 1984 + +; + +G. annapurnensis +Pace, 1985 + +a) which have short elytra, and some unrelated species (which should be reassigned to other genera) with the same +type +of pronotal pubescence ( + +P. +( +G. +) +lii +Pace, 1998 + +; + +P. +( +G. +) +kowloonensis +Pace, 1998 + +; + +P. +( +G. +) +eremita +Pace, 1998 + +and probably + +P. +( +G. +) +problematica +Pace, 1991 + +). A revision of the +type +of + +Geostibida + +is necessary to formally synonymize the name with + +Tropimenelytron + +. + + +The genus + +Tropimenelytron + +is being reported from North +America +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/07/87/F20787D87120DF27FF7BFF21ED98FF7C.xml b/data/F2/07/87/F20787D87120DF27FF7BFF21ED98FF7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261d8d0656f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/07/87/F20787D87120DF27FF7BFF21ED98FF7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The giant pliosaurid that wasn’t-revising the marine reptiles from the Kimmeridgian, Upper Jurassic, of Krzyżanowice, Poland + + + +Author + +Madzia, Daniel + + + +Author + +Szczygielski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Wolniewicz, Andrzej S. + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2021 + +2021-01-12 + + +66 + + +1 + + +99 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00795.2020 + +journal article +294078 +10.4202/app.00795.2020 +65bb14ae-3c9e-4ad4-92a1-e4256b830206 +1732-2421 +10981010 + + + + + +Genus + +Craspedochelys +Rütimeyer, 1873 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Craspedochelys picteti +Rütimeyer, 1873 + +, +Solothurn +, +Switzerland +, +upper Kimmeridgian +, +Upper Jurassic + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/07/87/F20787D87120DF2EFF7BFEA9ED1DFEB9.xml b/data/F2/07/87/F20787D87120DF2EFF7BFEA9ED1DFEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd295710692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/07/87/F20787D87120DF2EFF7BFEA9ED1DFEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1532 @@ + + + +The giant pliosaurid that wasn’t-revising the marine reptiles from the Kimmeridgian, Upper Jurassic, of Krzyżanowice, Poland + + + +Author + +Madzia, Daniel + + + +Author + +Szczygielski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Wolniewicz, Andrzej S. + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2021 + +2021-01-12 + + +66 + + +1 + + +99 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00795.2020 + +journal article +294078 +10.4202/app.00795.2020 +65bb14ae-3c9e-4ad4-92a1-e4256b830206 +1732-2421 +10981010 + + + + + + +Craspedochelys +? sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 2–6 +. + + +Material. +— +MZ +VIII Vr-71, shell fragments from the canary-yellow + +Nerinea + +limestone, upper Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, +Poland +( +Dąbrowska 1957 +; +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968 +). + + +The specimen series collectively labelled +MZ +VIII Vr-71 was collected in 1962 from three pits located +15–20 m +apart and consists of hundreds of shell fragments of varying sizes belonging to three or four individuals of different ontogenetic stages and supposedly representing a single species ( +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968 +). The elements from each pit present little to no overlap, therefore their attribution to a single taxon is uncertain. They nonetheless originate from a single stratigraphic layer from the same locality and exhibit congruent characteristics of the shell surface, morphology of the sulci, shell thickness and degree of ossification. Due to the absence of significant differences, these elements are herein considered as representing a single taxonomic entity. +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968) +stated that the series included a central fragment of carapace, several carapace and plastron fragments likely belonging to another individual, two plastron fragments from a much larger individual, and numerous smaller pieces. The original description of this material ( +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968 +) was very brief and no actual specimens were figured. Two of the numerous fragments were recently redescribed and figured ( +Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a +: fig. 4B, C, 2019b: fig. 4); however, the descriptions contain numerous errors, insufficient and selective comparisons and do not discuss nor reflect the relevant literature. Therefore, a thorough redescription was needed. + + +Description.—A central fragment of carapace +( +Fig. 2 +): This is the only piece figured as an interpretive drawing in +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968 +: fig. 2), although in a very stylized form, and as photographs in +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a +: fig. 4C, D; 2019b: fig. 4C). The fragment is pieced together from numerous small fragments and a substantial part is reconstructed with plaster. Currently it is split into two parts, separated along the neurocostal connection. + + +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968) +described this fragment as comprising the third and fourth neural and the costals: third to fifth on the right and third on the left. The layout of the sulci, however, indicates that the costals preserved on the right side of the fragment are either the second to fourth or fourth to sixth (the suture between the middle and posteriormost costal is fused and visible only viscerally), and thus the neurals represent either the second and the third or the fourth and the fifth ( +Fig. 6A +: 1). As mentioned by +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a) +, small fragments of another, preceding costal are preserved at the + + +anterior right edge of the piece. The left preserved costal is attached incorrectly and more likely corresponds to the second preserved costal on the right side (the fourth according to +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968 +, but actually likely either the third or the fifth). This is clearly evidenced by a sulcus on its external surface. Despite the damage, the sulcus interpreted by +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968) +as an interpleural sulcus is clearly sinuous and approaching the costoneural suture. These aspects make it markedly different from the unambiguous interpleural sulcus preserved on the contralateral side of the fragment, which is straighter and well-separated from the neurals, but congruent with the morphology of intervertebral sulci in the same piece. A supposed intervertebral sulcus was also marked in red close to the anterior end of the first preserved neural. Although plausible, this identification is ambiguous—such a position of the sulcus would require a departure from the typical turtle layout in which the intervertebral sulci cross only the odd-numbered neurals, and it cannot be ruled out that the observed groove might have originated as a result of damage. Despite the intervertebral sulci being sinuous, the areas of the vertebral scutes lack regular and well-defined radial striations, which are typical for many Jurassic turtles ( +Meyer 1860 +; +Wagner 1861 +; +Maack 1869 +; +Rütimeyer 1873 +; +Bräm 1965 +; +Joyce 2003 +; +Jansen and Klein 2014 +; +Sullivan and Joyce 2017 +), but particularly for + +Eurysternum wagleri +Meyer, 1839a + +and + +Pelobatochelys blakii +Seeley, 1875 + +(see +Meyer 1839a +; +Seeley 1875 +; +Anquetin and Joyce 2014 +; +Pérez-García 2015c +; +Anquetin et al. 2017 +). Only several, short and irregularly placed groves are present along the anterior edge of the vertebral scute area ( +Fig. 2A + +1 + +). The intervertebral sulcus is predominantly horizontal and the vertebral lacked a sagittal tip, unlike the vertebral scutes in, e.g., + +Achelonia formosa +Meyer, 1860 + +, + +Eurysternum wagleri + +, + +Idiochelys fitzingeri +Meyer, 1839b + +, or + +Palaeomedusa testa +Meyer, 1860 + +(e.g., +Meyer 1860 +; +Maack 1869 +; +Rütimeyer 1873 +; +Joyce 2003 +; see +Anquetin and Joyce 2014 +; +Joyce and Mäuser 2020 +). The scute areas are completely flat, unlike in + +Platychelys oberndorferi +Wagner, 1853 + +(e.g., +Meyer 1860 +; +Wagner 1861 +; +Bräm 1965 +; +Lapparent de Broin 2001 +; +Sullivan and Joyce 2017 +). The vertebrals are moderately wide, about five times the width of the neurals. This proportion resembles + +Thalassemys hugii +Rütimeyer, 1873 + +, + +Plesiochelys etalloni +( +Pictet and Humbert, 1857 +) + +(with the exception of +NMS +79 with exceptionally wide vertebrals) and + +Plesiochelys bigleri +Püntener, Anquetin, and Billon-Bruyat, 2017a + +, as well as + +Craspedochelys +spp. + +, but is smaller than that in + +Achelonia formosa + +, + +Chelonides wittei +Maack, 1869 + +, + +Eurysternum wagleri + +, + +Idiochelys fitzingeri + +, + +Jurassichelon moseri +( +Bräm, 1965 +) + +, + +Jurassichelon oleronensis +Pérez-García, 2015b + +, + +Thalassemys bruntrutana +Püntener, +Anquetin, and Billon-Bruyat, 2015 + +, + +Thalassemys marina +Fraas, 1903 + +, + +Solnhofia parsonsi +Gaffney, 1975b + +, + +Solnhofia brachyrhyncha +Anquetin and +Püntener, 2020 + +, and likely + +Pelobatochelys blakii + +, and larger than in + +Tropidemys langii +Rütimeyer, 1873 + +and + +Tropidemys seebachi +Portis, 1878 + +(see +Meyer 1839b +, +1860 +; +Maack 1869 +; +Rütimeyer 1873 +; +Seeley 1875 +; +Portis 1878 +; +Fraas 1903 +; +Andrews 1921 +; +Rieppel 1980 +; +Joyce 2000 +; +Anquetin et al. 2014b +, 2017; +Karl et al. 2012a +; +Püntener et al. 2014 +, 2015, 2017b; +Anquetin and Joyce 2014 +; +Pérez-García 2015a +, c; +Anquetin and Chapman 2016 +; +Raselli and Anquetin 2019 +; +Joyce and Mäuser 2020 +). +MZ +VIII Vr-71 differs from + +Tropidemys seebachi + +in the lack of infravertebral scutes ( +Joyce and Mäuser 2020 +). + + + +Fig. 2. The thalassochelydian turtle + +Craspedochelys + +? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice. Central part of the carapace (Fig. 6A: 1), in external (A +1 +, A +2 +) and visceral (A +3 +, A +4 +) views. A +1 +, A +3 +, photographs; A +2 +, A +4 +, explanatory drawings. + + + +All the costals are incomplete distally and the rib necks are broken off at the level of the entrance into the costal plates. The neurals are coffin-shaped in outline, longer than wide, and wider anteriorly than posteriorly, unlike in platychelyids, and differ from the elongated but more rectangular and nearly parallel-sided neurals of + +Neusticemys neuquina +( +Fernández and de la Fuente, 1988 +) + +(see +Meyer 1860 +; +Wagner 1861 +; +Bräm 1965 +; +Fernández and de la Fuente 1993 +; +Gasparini et al. 1997 +; +Lapparent de Broin 2001 +). Their anterolateral edges are much shorter than the posterolateral edges, measuring (as preserved) +12 mm +and +34 mm +for the first and +13 mm +and +39 mm +for the second preserved neural (contra +10 mm +and +15 mm +given by +Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a +), respectively. This, together with the anteroposterior elongation of the neurals and lack of the sagittal keel, distinguishes +MZ +VIII Vr-71 from + +Tropidemys +spp. + +( +Rütimeyer 1873 +; +Portis 1878 +; +Karl et al. 2012a +; +Anquetin et al. 2014b +, 2017; +Püntener et al. 2014 +; +Pérez-García 2015c +; +Anquetin and Chapman 2016 +; +Joyce and Mäuser 2020 +). The lack of any keeling also distinguishes it from + +Pelobatochelys blakii + +(see +Seeley 1875 +; +Pérez-García 2015c +; +Anquetin et al. 2017 +). The first preserved neural is missing its anterior right part, has its corners less pronounced than the second preserved neural, and shows a convex rather than concave anterior edge, resulting in an overall rounder outline. However, this morphology seems to be taphonomic. The interneural suture is posteriorly convex. The vertebrae are not preserved, the neural processes are broken just below the neural plates. Unlike + +Idiochelys fitzingeri +, MZ VIII + +Vr-71 does not show any signs of neural reduction ( +Meyer 1839b +, +1860 +; +Rütimeyer 1873 +; +Lortet 1892 +; +Anquetin et al. 2017 +). Unlike in + +Thalassemys +spp. + +, there are no striations perpendicular to the sutures ( +Rütimeyer 1873 +; +Anquetin et al. 2014b +, 2017; +Pérez-García 2015a +; +Püntener et al. 2015 +). The illustration presented for that specimen in the original paper ( +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968 +: fig. 2) does not accurately reflect its shape and completeness, showing some elements that are not currently present and, judging from the original description, have likely never been. In the original paper, the illustration is described as “reproducing, according to the principles of symmetry, the lacking parts of plates and damaged edges, as well as […] aligning to each other the disposition of particular parts” ( +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968: 219 +). Still, the specimen is recognizable and, therefore, it is puzzling why +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a: 745) +describe it as a “new specimen”. Curiously, the dimensions of the specimen given in the text and shown in the figures in +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a +, b) are clearly reduced. For example, the costal preserved on the left side of the fragment measures about 72 × +43 mm +, not 51 × +29 mm +, and the first preserved costal on the right side of the fragment (the most complete, but still broken distally) measures about 144 × +39 mm +(length to width ratio equals 3.7), not 102 × +35 mm +. + + +Two fragments of plastron and carapace with peripherals, likely belonging to a single individual +( +Figs. 3 +, +4A–C +): One of the pieces ( +Fig. 3A +) was interpreted by +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968) +as consisting of the first neural, fragments of the first two costals and part of the hyoplastron with a pectoroabdominal sulcus. The identification of the carapace elements seems correct ( +Fig. 6A +: 2), as suggested by their shapes, interconnections, and by what appears to be a very gentle transverse sulcus crossing the supposed first neural and first costal—an appropriate location for the sulcus between the first two vertebral scutes. Posteriorly to the first neural, part of the second neural seems to be present as well. Neither of the elements are preserved completely. The first neural has its anterior part broken but seems to have a rounded rectangular shape in outline. The second neural has only its left part preserved but it appears to be coffin-shaped, with the anterior part wider than the posterior part and very short craniolateral edges. The interneural suture is posteriorly convex. All of these features are common for the first two neurals of thalassochelydians (e.g., +Anquetin et al. 2014b +). Both neurals lack a keel. The preserved proximal parts of the first and the second left costal are broken into irregular fragments and provide little morphological data. The fragment of the hyoplastron is trapezoidal and bears a single, nearly straight transverse sulcus. If the spatial correlation with the associated carapace fragments is any indication, this would indicate that the sulcus represents the humeropectoral, rather than the pectoroabdominal sulcus. There is, however, no clear morphological indication that would favour one interpretation over the other, because the lateral edge of the element is damaged. + + +The second fragment ( +Fig. 3B +), likely belonging to the same individual, has been described as strongly damaged fragments probably pertaining to the seventh costal and neural together with a fragment of hypoplastron with the abdominofemoral sulcus ( +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968 +). This interpretation seems to be incorrect—there appears to be no neural (although it cannot be ruled out that it was initially present and became separated over the years) and the external surface apparently bears two oblique sulci, one of which is faint and predominantly aligned anteroposteriorly, and the other sinuous and nearly transverse. This layout refutes the identification of the element as the seventh costal, but supports its recognition as the eight costal, which would agree with the relatively small size of the piece ( +Fig. 6A +: 3). Just like in the previous piece, the costal is incomplete and broken into several fragments. The hypoplastron is subtriangular, has damaged edges, and bears an oblique sulcus, which may be the femoroanal, rather than the abdominofemoral sulcus, as suggested by its straight, rather than curved trajectory and proximity of the (supposedly) eighth costal. Nonetheless, the interpretation of this fragment is ambiguous. + + + +Fig. 3. The thalassochelydian turtle + +Craspedochelys + +? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, parts of the carapace and plastron likely belonging to a single individual. +A +. Anterior part of the carapace and plastron (Fig. 6A: 2) in dorsal (A +1 +) and ventral (A +2 +) views. +B +. Posterior part of the carapace and plastron (Fig. 6A: 3) in dorsal (B +1 +) and ventral (B +2 +) views. The fragments likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 4A–C. + + + +According to +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968) +, the gathered material also includes a fragment of the carapacial rim bearing the sulci between the anteriormost four marginals ( +Fig. 4A +) and two peripherals interpreted as the third right ( +Fig. 4B +) and the fifth or sixth peripheral from an indeterminate side ( +Fig. 4C +), all likely belonging to the same individual as the associated carapace and plastron fragments. The identification of the former fragment +Fig. 4A +) seems to be accurate ( +Fig. 6A +: 4); this is supported by the presence of an acute anterior corner of the supposed first pleural and a gently downturned free edge. The element comes from the left side of the body. The areas of the first and the fourth marginal are incomplete anteriorly and posteriorly, respectively. In dorsal view, the first marginal was apparently narrower than the rest and had a straight, rather than protruding anterolateral edge. This differs from the anteriorly bulging first marginal area of + +Craspedochelys passmorei +( +Andrews, 1921 +) + +, + +Jurassichelon moseri + +, + +Jurassichelon +oleronensis + +, and + +Plesiochelys etalloni + +( +Fig. 6B, C +), but resembles most specimens of + +Craspedochelys jaccardi +( +Pictet, 1860 +) + +( +Fig. 6D +) (with the possible exception of the +holotype +, which is slightly divergent in morphology from the specimens from +Solothurn +, see +Pictet 1860 +; +Anquetin et al. 2014b +), + +Craspedochelys picteti +( +Rütimeyer, 1873 +) + +( +Fig. 6E +), + +Plesiochelys bigleri + +(with the exception of +MJSN +BSY007- 257, see +Püntener et al. 2017b +), and + +Thalassemys hugii + +(see +Rütimeyer 1873 +; +Portis 1878 +; +Andrews 1921 +; +Bräm 1965 +; +Rieppel 1980 +; +Anquetin et al. 2014a +, b, 2017; +Pérez-García 2015a +; +Püntener et al. 2017b +; +Raselli and Anquetin 2019 +). The marginals are narrower than in pleurosternids such as + +Dorsetochelys typocardium +(Seeley, 1869) + +, + +Pleurosternon bullocki +( +Owen, 1842 +) + +, + +Riodevemys inumbragigas +Pérez-García, Royo-Torres, and Cobos, 2015 + +, or + +Selenemys lusitanica +Pérez-García and Ortega, 2011 + +(see +Owen 1853 +; +Milner 2004 +; +Pérez-García and Ortega 2011 +; +Pérez-García 2014 +; +Pérez-García et al. 2015 +). Both the first and the second marginal formed an extensive contact with the first vertebral scute, unlike in + +Achelonia formosa + +, + +Palaeomedusa testa + +, + +Parachelys eichstaettensis +Meyer, 1864 + +, + +Plesiochelys +spp. + +, and (with the exception of + +Tropidemys seebachi +NKMB Watt + +09/162) most specimens of + +Tropidemys +spp. + +( +Fig. 6B, C +; see also +Meyer 1860 +; +Rütimeyer 1873 +; +Bräm 1965 +; +Lapparent de Broin et al. 1996 +; +Joyce 2003 +; +Karl et al. 2012a +; +Anquetin et al. 2014a +, b; +Püntener et al. 2014 +, +2017a +, b; +Anquetin et al. 2017 +; +Raselli and Anquetin 2019 +; +Joyce and Mäuser 2020 +). In + +Craspedochelys +spp. + +the contact between the second marginal and the first vertebral was apparently variable, but it was present at least in + +Craspedochelys picteti +NMS + +9149 (former +NMS +608; +Fig. 6D, E +; see also +Bräm 1965 +; +Anquetin et al. 2014b +). +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968) +mentioned that the areas of the first three pleurals were preserved in +MZ +VIII Vr-71, but this was incorrect; in addition to most of the lateral margin of the first pleural, only the craniolateral corner of the first vertebral is preserved. If at the time of the original description there was an additional part preserved posterior to the existing series that bore the sulcus between the first and the second pleural, it has been detached since. The sulci are indistinguishable ventrally in a manner similar to, e.g., + +Craspedochelys jaccardi + +(see +Bräm 1965 +; +Anquetin et al. 2014b +, 2017), either as a result of very limited ventral exposition of the anterior marginals (body wall being unusually close to the edge of the carapace) or as a taphonomic effect. In marginal aspect, the fragment is gently sinuous, reaching the dorsal peak at the level of the second marginal scute, and the third and fourth marginals increase in dorsoventral diameter due do the downturn of their free edges becoming more pronounced. As mentioned by +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968) +, the sutures are not visible in that specimen and there are no costoperipheral fontanelles. The latter may differentiate +MZ +VIII Vr-71 from, e.g., + +Achelonia formosa + +, + +Chelonides wittei + +, + +Eurysternum wagleri + +, + +Hydropelta meyeri +( +Thiollière, 1850 +) + +, + +Idiochelys fitzingeri + +, + +Jurassichelon +spp. + +, + +Neusticemys neuquina + +, + +Pelobatochelys blakii + +, probably + +Solnhofia +spp. + +, + +Thalassemys +spp. + +, and + +Tropidemys seebachi + +( +Meyer 1839b +, +1860 +; +Maack 1869 +; Seeley 1869, 1875; +Rütimeyer 1873 +; +Portis 1878 +; +Lortet 1892 +; +Fraas 1903 +; +Rieppel 1980 +; +Fernández and de la Fuente 1993 +; +Gasparini et al. 1997 +; +Joyce 2000 +; +Anquetin and Joyce 2014 +; +Anquetin et al. 2014b +, 2017; +Pérez-García 2015a +; +Püntener et al. 2015 +; Anquetin and +Püntener 2020 +; +Joyce and Mäuser 2020 +), although the preserved section comes from the anterior part of the carapace, so the presence of more posterior fontanelles cannot be excluded. The isolated bone described as the third right peripheral ( +Figs. 4B +, +6A +: 5) indeed resembles its counterpart from the left side both in the layout of the sulci and in the gradual increase of the downturn of its edge. The identification of the piece described as the fifth or sixth peripheral ( +Fig. 4C +) is, however, dubious: the downturn of the edge and the dorsoventral diameter do not match the fourth peripheral of the preserved series, and the fragment does not show any intermarginal sulcus nor trace of the bridge. Both isolated peripherals are broken off rather than separated along the suture lines. Neither of the fragments shows whether the bridge was ligamentous or osseous. + + + +Fig. 4. The thalassochelydian turtle + +Craspedochelys + +? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice. +A +. Anterior left part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 4) in external (A +1 +), visceral (A +2 +), and peripheral (A +3 +) views. +B +. Fragment of the anterior right part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 5) in external (B +1 +), visceral (B +2 +), and peripheral (B +3 +) views. +C +. Unidentified part of the carapacial rim in external (C +1 +), visceral (C +2 +), and peripheral (C +3 +) views. +D +. Fragment of the posterior part of the carapace (Fig. 6A: 6). A–C likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 3. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. + + + +There is at least one other fragment with well-preserved sutures and a broken ridge on the visceral surface ( +Figs. 4D +, +6A +: 6), likely belonging to a different individual and representing a part of the intermediate element present in thalassochelydians (which is thought to at least partially articulate with the vertebral column; +Anquetin et al. 2014b +), the posterior left part of the preceding neural, and the proximal portion of the last left costal. The incompleteness of that fragment, however, makes this identification tentative. The preserved part of the neural suggests it was coffin-shaped, as the more anterior neurals. Its dorsal surface bears several oblique grooves, but it is not certain whether they were present in life or are of taphonomic origin (and, in the former case, whether they are pathological or not). The intermediate element receives the posterior edge of the costal via a posteriorly convex suture and expands posterolaterally. Neither of the elements is crossed in the preserved part by a sulcus, but the last intervertebral sulcus was located either more anteriorly, in the anterior part of the last neural, or more posteriorly, in the posterior part or behind the intermediate element (as in, e.g., + +Craspedochelys jaccardi +NMS + +102a; see +Anquetin et al. 2014b +: fig. 4M, N). All of the fragments are in agreement with the central part of the carapace ( +Fig. 2 +) in suture and sulci morphology, whenever the sutures and/or sulci are preserved. + + + +Fig. 5. The thalassochelydian turtle + +Craspedochelys + +? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, shell fragments. +A +. Middle part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external view. +B +. Proximal part of a third or fifth costal in external view. +C +, +D +. Parts of unidentified costals in external view. +E +. Parts of two unidentified costals retaining a sutural contact in external view. +F +. Proximal part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external (F +1 +) and visceral (F +2 +) views. +G +. Probable part of the plastron in external (G +1 +–G +2 +), visceral (G +3 +–G +4 +),?posterior (G +5 +), and?lateral (G +6 +) views. Note that the position of the element within the shell is uncertain, so precise orientation is not possible. G +2 +, G +3 +, G +5 +, and G +6 +are 3D models based on surface scans in the orthographic view with the Radiance Scaling shader enabled to optimize the lighting and present the raised?lateral edge (asterisk). +H +. Part of a plastron of a large individual in external (H +1 +) and visceral (H +2 +) view and natural cross-section (H +3 +). Note that the fragments likely belong to various individuals. + + + + +Fig. 6. +A +. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle + +Craspedochelys + +? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A +1 +) and ventral (A +2 +) views (schematic reconstruction of + +Craspedochelys +spp. + +based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour. +B–E +. Anterior edges of the carapace of + +Plesiochelys etalloni +( +Pictet and Humbert, 1857 +) + +, NMS 8514/NMS 118 ( +B +) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 ( +C +), + +Craspedochelys jaccardi +( +Pictet, 1860 +) + +, NMS 101 ( +D +), and + +Craspedochelys picteti +( +Rütimeyer, 1873 +) + +, NMS 9149/NMS 608 ( +E +); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of + +Plesiochelys etalloni + +(B, C) and straight anterior edge in + +Craspedochelys +spp. + +(D, E). + + + +Six large fragments of costals and indeterminate parts of the carapace +( +Fig. 5A–F +): The costals were interpreted by +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968) +as the first, the third or fourth, and the seventh or eighth, but no justification for these identifications was provided. For certain, +MZ +VIII Vr-71 includes two fragments of a second, fourth, or sixth costal (based on the presence of the pleurovertebral and interpleural sulci in one [ +Fig. 5A +] and no sulci in the proximal part of the second [ +Fig. 5F +]), a fragment of a probable third or fifth costal (based on the presence of a sinuous, likely intervertebral sulcus [ +Fig. 5B +]), and at least seven large (over +30 mm +) parts, tentatively identified as costals but lacking sulci on the external surfaces ( +Fig. 5D–E +). The latter may represent areas of either vertebral or pleural scutes, but their state of preservation makes it impossible to establish whether the preserved parts are proximal or distal, and therefore their sequential identity is unknown. There is no isolated element readily identifiable as the first costal (contra +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968 +; +Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a +, b). Since +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968) +did not figure nor describe in detail the fragment mentioned as an isolated first costal, it is impossible to verify whether they singled out the same piece that was described and figured by +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a +: fig. 4B, 2019b: fig. 4A, B). In any case, although the general outline of the latter element superficially resembles the shape of the first costal in “plesiochelyids” (e.g., +Anquetin et al. 2014b +), such an identification is incorrect and refuted by the lack of any sulci on its external surface and rib-related structures viscerally, as well as by the presence of a single, natural, non-sutural edge ( +Fig. 5G +; the fragment was broken into several pieces during DM, TS, and ASWs personal examination for this study, but the figures show its appearance before it became damaged). This edge is unlike the borders of the intercostal fontanelles, as it is nearly straight, spans along the entire preserved length of the element, and is not associated with a longitudinally striated free distal part of a rib (compare with, e.g., +Meyer 1839b +, +1860 +; +Maack 1869 +; +Rütimeyer 1873 +; +Seeley 1875 +; +Portis 1878 +; +Lortet 1892 +; +Fernández and de la Fuente 1988 +; +Joyce 2000 +; +Karl et al. 2012b +; +Anquetin and Joyce 2014 +; Anquetin and +Püntener 2020 +; +Joyce and Mäuser 2020 +; +Püntener et al. 2020 +). Furthermore, the edge itself is recessed, i.e., it is deep to the external surface and even slightly deeper than the visceral surface, forming a low lip viscerally. The area between the edge of the element and its main body is set at a conspicuous, obtuse angle to the external surface and the outline of the latter is gently concave along their border between them, yet both surfaces show similar microsculpture suggesting that they were overlain by epidermal scutes. Given all of these characteristics, the interpretation of the element as a hyo- or hypoplastron fragment close to the inguinal or axillary notch is more likely. Just like for the central part of the carapace, the element is significantly larger than indicated by +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a +, b), measuring about 75 × +40 mm +. In all the isolated costals, the morphology of the sulci and sutures, whenever preserved, is congruent with the remaining fragments. + + +Two thick plastron fragments +( +Fig. 5H +): The pieces are undiagnostic beyond identification as plastral elements. We agree with +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968) +in their conclusion that these belong to a large individual, as indicated by their thickness, and that their position within the shell is indeterminate. + + +Small, unidentifiable shell fragments +: Hundreds of small, unidentifiable shell fragments are present as part of the +MZ +VIII Vr-71 series. Some of these bear sulci, but due to their small size and damage it is impossible to reliably identify their position within the shell. + + +Discussion +.— +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968) +attributed all the gathered material (not part of it, contra +Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019b +) to + +Tretosternon +aff. +punctatum + +, a taxon with a complicated taxonomic history (see +Lapparent de Broin et al. 1996 +; +Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999 +; +Milner 2004 +; +Joyce 2017 +), which is now considered a nomen dubium ( +Milner 2004 +; +Joyce 2017 +). +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968: 219) +mistakenly cited the geological age (apparently unaware that the British material was dated to the Early Cretaceous rathen than the Kimmeridgian, see +Joyce 2017 +and references therein), flatness of the carapace and “its typical sculpture” as “very characteristic of the genus”. + + +The sculpture, which for over a century was considered diagnostic for + +Tretosternon +spp. + +, was problematic in itself. Based on one of the +two syntype specimens +, which have never been figured and are now lost ( +Lydekker 1889 +; +Delair 1958 +; +Lapparent de Broin et al. 1996 +; +Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999 +; +Milner 2004 +; +Joyce 2017 +), +Owen (1842: 165) +stated that in his newly described + +Tretosternon punctatum + +“the external surface of […] the carapace is closely pitted with minute irregular impressions, smaller than a pin’s head”. However, he also referred the specimens figured earlier by +Mantell (1827 +: pl. 6: 1, 3, 5) and (at least some of them) already described as “ + +Trionyx bakewelli +” +Mantell, 1833 + +(currently “ + +Helochelydra +” +bakewelli + +, see +Joyce 2017 +) at that time, which clearly show a finely tuberculated surface, to + +T. punctatum + +. It is unknown whether this inconsistency was the result of a misinterpretation of +Mantell’s (1827 +, +1833 +) figures by +Owen (1842) +. This led to a confusion causing helochelydrid-like tubercles rather than pits to be cited as characteristic for the taxon (e.g., +Lydekker 1889 +). The description of the pitted, lost +syntype +was more recently interpreted as being consistent with the morphology present in + +Pleurosternon bullocki + +, suggesting synonymy ( +Lapparent de Broin et al. 1996 +; +Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999 +; +Milner 2004 +), but +Owen (1842) +never noted any particular similarity in the sculpture of the two, despite describing them side by side in the same paper. The surficial characteristics of the specimens figured by +Mantell (1827 +, +1833 +) are typical for helochelydrid turtles, to which many of the specimens historically attributed to the genus “ + +Tretosternon + +” are now referred ( +Lapparent de Broin et al. 1996 +; +Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999 +; +Milner 2004 +; +Joyce 2017 +). The shells/carapace of these turtles are commonly ornamented in little tubercles and granulations ( +Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999 +; +Milner 2004 +; +Joyce et al. 2011 +; +Scheyer et al. 2014 +; +Joyce 2017 +; +Herzog 2019 +), which in some species are prone to breakage, leaving minute pitting ( +Joyce et al. 2011 +; +Scheyer et al. 2014 +; +Joyce 2017 +; +Herzog 2019 +). Arguably, these are more similar to the trionychid sculpturing cited by +Owen (1842) +than is the shell surface of + +Pleurosternon bullocki + +( +NHMUK +21351, TS personal observation). It may be thus speculated that the “impressions” observed by +Owen (1842) +were in fact such damaged tubercles, but this cannot be proven until the missing specimen is rediscovered in the future. The tubercles of “ + +Helochelydra +” +bakewelli + +are, admittedly, not easily broken off ( +Joyce et al. 2011 +; +Joyce 2017 +), but their sculpture is otherwise extremely similar to that in some other helochelydrids in which the tubercles are prone to breakage ( +Joyce et al. 2011 +), so such a mistake seems plausible. The + +Pleurosternon bullocki + +hypothesis was favoured over the helochelydrid one by +Lapparent de Broin et al. (1996) +and +Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga (1999) +due to the presence of striations perpendicular to the sutures in the specimen described by +Owen (1842) +which, as the authors argued, are known only in pleurosternids ( +Owen 1853 +; +Lapparent de Broin et al. 1996 +; +Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999 +; +Milner 2004 +). One of the helochelydrid specimens presented by +Joyce et al. (2011 +: fig. 2B) and several described and pictured by +Herzog (2019) +, however, have tubercles coalescing near the sutures, producing perpendicular ridges/striations, and prone to breakage tubercles on the main body of the bones. These linear structures do span “for the extent of two or three lines” (slightly over four to six millimetres), potentially matching +Owen’s (1842: 165) +description better than the longer, over +15 mm +striations in + +Pleurosternon bullocki + +(TS personal observation). In any case, the sculpture of the carapace of +MZ +VIII Vr-71, which is inconsistent with that of “ + +Tretosternon + +” was noted multiple times ( +Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999 +; +Lapparent de Broin 2001 +; +Joyce et al. 2011 +; +Anquetin et al. 2017 +; +Joyce 2017 +). As a result, modern authors considered the specimen either an indeterminate turtle ( +Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999 +; +Lapparent de Broin 2001 +; +Joyce et al. 2011 +) or an indeterminate “plesiochelyid” ( +Anquetin et al. 2017 +; +Joyce 2017 +; +Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a +, b). Indeed, the external surface of +MZ +VIII Vr-71 is mostly smooth, even despite it being covered by numerous larger, irregular pits of varying depths ( +Figs. 2A + +1 + +, +3 +, +4A + +1 +, B +1 +, C +1 + +, +5A–E, F + +1 +, G +1 + +). Similar pits occur commonly in European Jurassic aquatic turtles, regardless of their taxonomic affinities, and their distribution and morphology is asymmetric and inconsistent between individuals (e.g., +Rütimeyer 1873 +; +Bräm 1965 +; +Lapparent de Broin et al. 1996 +; +Meyer 2011 +; +Anquetin et al. 2014b +; +Püntener et al. 2014 +; Anquetin and +Püntener 2020 +; TS personal observation). Thus the pits likely have extrinsic origins (pathologic, taphonomic, a result of weathering or preparatory work) and lack taxonomic value. Very few fragments exhibit finer, more concentrated pitting on the surface ( +Fig. 5A, D, F + +1 + +), but its extent is very limited, its origin appears to be taphonomic and the dorsal surface of the fragments is in some cases coarse ( +Fig. 5F + +1 + +). This matter will be tackled in a separate paper (Tomasz Szczygielski, Justyna Słowiak, Irena Raselli, and Dawid Surmik, unpublished material). + + +The smoothness of the shell and the lack of consistent, small-scale ornamentation distinguishes +MZ +VIII Vr-71 from helochelydrids and Jurassic and Berriasian European pleurosternids, + +Dorsetochelys typocardium + +, + +Pleurosternon bullocki + +, “ + +Pleurosternon + +” +portlandicum +Lydekker, 1889 +, + +Riodevemys inumbragigas + +, and + +Selenemys lusitanica + +(see +Owen 1842 +, +1853 +; +Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999 +; +Milner 2004 +; +Joyce et al. 2011 +; +Pérez-García and Ortega 2011 +; +Scheyer et al. 2014 +; +Pérez-García 2014 +; +Pérez-García et al. 2015 +; +Herzog 2019 +; +Joyce and Anquetin 2019 +). The shell is relatively thick, differentiating it from the “eurysternids” (e.g., +Anquetin et al. 2017 +; +Püntener et al. 2020 +). There is no trace of costoperipheral fontanelles, further refuting attribution to numerous “eurysternid” taxa, + +Achelonia formosa + +, + +Thalassemys +spp. + +, + +Tropidemys seebachi + +, + +Jurassichelon +spp. + +, + +Neusticemys neuquina + +, and + +Pelobatochelys blakii + +(see above). The shape of the neurals is more regular than, e.g., in platychelyids ( +Meyer 1860 +; +Wagner 1861 +; +Bräm 1965 +; +Lapparent de Broin 2001 +; +Sullivan and Joyce 2017 +). +MZ +VIII Vr-71 is therefore most similar to “plesiochelyids”, namely + +Craspedochelys +spp. + +and + +Plesiochelys +spp. + +The only identifiable characters pointing towards a + +Craspedochelys +spp. + +affinity are the anteroposterior dimension of the first marginal, which in +MZ +VIII Vr-71 was smaller compared to the second marginal, unlike the more bulbous and protruding first marginal of + +Plesiochelys etalloni + +( +Fig. 6B, C +), a well-defined contact between the second marginal and the first vertebral (absent in + +Plesiochelys +spp. + +, but present at least in + +Craspedochelys picteti +NMS + +9149, +Fig. 6B– D +) and the proportions of the costals. The shape of the first marginal may be of little taxonomic value, since some variation of that nature is present in thalassochelydians, in general, and “plesiochelyids”, in particular (e.g., +Anquetin et al. 2014b +; +Püntener et al. 2017b +). The longest, most complete (although still broken distally) costal (either the second or the fourth), however, attains the length/width ratio of 3.7. This already exceeds the ratios given for the fourth costal by +Anquetin et al. (2014b) +for + +Plesiochelys etalloni + +(3.1–3.6), encompassing also + +Plesiochelys bigleri + +(see +Püntener et al. 2017a +; +Raselli and Anquetin 2019 +), and it seems realistic that, when complete, it could have reached the range within + +Craspedochelys +spp. + +(4.3–4.8). Unfortunately, the midsection of the plastron and the bridge are not preserved, so there are no data on whether the bridge was ligamentous or osseous and if any plastral fontanelles were present. The material does not allow any comparisons with + +Owadowia borsukbialynickae + +, + +Plesiochelys planiceps +( +Owen, 1842 +) + +, + +Portlandemys mcdowelli +Gaffney, 1975a + +, and + +Portlandemys gracilis +Anquetin, +Püntener, and Billon-Bruyat, 2015 + +. Due to its incompleteness, in accordance with tentative inferences of some previous authors ( +Anquetin et al. 2017 +; +Joyce 2017 +; +Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a +, b), we identify +MZ +VIII Vr-71 as an indeterminate “plesiochelyid” resembling + +Craspedochelys +spp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/07/87/F20787D87129DF33FF8EFDBBEACDFD9F.xml b/data/F2/07/87/F20787D87129DF33FF8EFDBBEACDFD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f29532da848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/07/87/F20787D87129DF33FF8EFDBBEACDFD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +The giant pliosaurid that wasn’t-revising the marine reptiles from the Kimmeridgian, Upper Jurassic, of Krzyżanowice, Poland + + + +Author + +Madzia, Daniel + + + +Author + +Szczygielski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Wolniewicz, Andrzej S. + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2021 + +2021-01-12 + + +66 + + +1 + + +99 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00795.2020 + +journal article +294078 +10.4202/app.00795.2020 +65bb14ae-3c9e-4ad4-92a1-e4256b830206 +1732-2421 +10981010 + + + + + +Metriorhynchidae +indet. + + + + + +Figs. 7 +, +8 +. + + +Material +.— +MZ +VIII Vr-72, partial jaws and dentition from an unknown locality and age (see Discussion below); reported by +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a) +as originating from the light yellow marl, upper Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, +Poland +( +Dąbrowska 1957 +; +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968 +). + + +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a +, b) reported a limestone block allegedly preserving a left premaxilla and right dentary of + +Pliosaurus +( +Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a +) + +, collectively catalogued as +MZ +VIII Vr-72 ( +Fig. 7 +). As already noted, the same catalogue number ( +MZ +VIII Vr-72) has been previously assigned to incomplete jaws originating from the Oxfordian of Załęcze Wielkie that were described and illustrated by +Maryańska (1972 +: pl. 1: 2) and referred to + +Peloneustes +sp. + +More recently the specimen was proposed to represent a possible teleosaurid thalattosuchian ( +Ketchum and Benson 2011 +: appendix S1, p. 11). + + +Description +.—The interpretation of +MZ +VIII Vr-72 by +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a) +is ambiguous, both morphologically and taxonomically, and the description contains numerous errors and misinterpretations. The “left premaxilla” (inconsistently referred to as the “right premaxilla” in other parts of their manuscript; e.g., see +Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a: 745 +) was described as bearing 10 alveoli, with the first alveolus being supposedly reduced. The presumed posterior margin of the “premaxilla” (the premaxilla-maxilla contact) was considered to form a “zig-zag” suture, and the teeth preserved in the alveoli were described as trihedral. These purportedly observed characters (specifically the reduced first alveolus, “zig-zag” suture at the premaxilla-maxilla contact, and presence of trihedral teeth) then served as the basis to assign the specimen to the globally distributed Late Jurassic pliosaurid taxon + +Pliosaurus + +. + + + +Fig. 7. Jaw fragments of an indeterminate metriorhynchid (MZ VIII Vr-72) from an unknown locality and age, preserved on the opposite sides of a limestone block: the “premaxilla” (A +1 +) and the “dentary” (A +2 +) of +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a +, b). + + + + +Fig. 8. Selected tooth crowns of an indeterminate metriorhynchid (MZ VIII Vr-72) from an unknown locality and age, showing observable features of the enamel: “premaxillary” teeth in lingual view (A +1 +, A +2 +), “dentary” teeth (A +3 +, A +4 +), showing the only tooth crown accessible from lingual side (A +3 +) and the smooth labial surface (A +4 +). Note the absence of the smooth enamel band at the mid-section (A +3 +). Abbreviations: dc, distal carina; rgl, ridglets; se, horizontal band of smooth enamel; vp, vermicular pattern. Scale bars 10 mm. + + + +In their description of the “right dentary”, in turn, +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a: 746) +stated that “[a]ll of the dentary teeth are preserved” and that “[t]he crowns of all teeth are robust, conical, gently recurved lingually and display gently longitudinal ridges throughout”, with the “longitudinal ridges” being “regularly and evenly spaced throughout”. +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a: 746) +further noted that “[t]he preserved dentary teeth share trihedral morphology” which, again, supposedly supports the identification of the specimen as + +Pliosaurus + +. However, an imprint of a tooth crown, preserved on the same block as the “premaxilla” and the “dentary” was said to show a subtrihedral morphology because it was “conical, curved and its cross-section has flattened labial and lingual surfaces” ( +Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a: 746 +); its “distal surface bears prominent, apicobasally-oriented carinae” and its “labial surface […] bears many apicobasal enamel ridges”. Both the “premaxillary” and “dentary” dentitions were further characterized as being heterodont and anisodont though the two terms just appear to be used interchangeably ( +Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a: 745 +, 746). + + +Even though the “left premaxilla” is badly preserved, the observed tooth count makes it highly unlikely that it is indeed a premaxilla. The element likely represents either a right maxilla or a left dentary (see below). Furthermore, the dental morphology and the distribution of the outer enamel structural elements clearly show that the specimen cannot be referred to + +Pliosaurus + +. In all species currently assigned to that taxon, the premaxillae have typically five or six trihedral or subtrihedral teeth (Knutsen 2012; +Benson et al. 2013 +; Zverkov et al. 2018). Although +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a) +noted that the teeth of +MZ +VIII Vr-72 were all trihedral (except for a single tooth, illustrated in their figure 6, that was characterized as subtrihedral), this is incorrect. In trihedral teeth, their cross section is nearly triangular. The labial surface of tooth crowns is almost flat and the flat segment is bordered by prominent carinae see e.g., Zverkov et al. 2018: fig. 2A). Subtrihedral teeth, in contrast, have their cross sections somewhat transitional between trihedral and subcircular, their labial surfaces mostly lack ridges, and are only slightly flattened. The term “subtrihedral” was introduced by +Benson et al. (2013) +to describe the teeth of + +Pliosaurus kevani +Benson, Evans, Smith, Sassoon, Moore-Fay, Ketchum, and Forrest, 2013 + +, though it has been used for other taxa as well (for a detailed overview, see the supplementary information in Zverkov et al. 2018: table S1). + + +Our personal examination of +MZ +VIII Vr-72 reveals that the cross sections of all the “premaxillary” and “dentary” teeth are actually subcircular, or very indistinctly labiolingually compressed at most. None of the “premaxillary” nor dentary” crowns show “gently longitudinal ridges” similar to those of plesiosaurs. Two carinae are present, one placed mesially and one distally. In addition, only subtle structural elements, unlike the well-developed apicobasal ridges in pliosaurid teeth, can be observed. The basal half of the crowns is ornamented with short, apicobasally oriented elements resembling ridglets (sensu Zverkov et al. 2018; see +Fig. 8 +). The ornamentation becomes finer apically and forms a vermicular pattern. + + +The apical and basal structural elements are separated by a short segment of smoother enamel ( +Fig. 8A + +1 + +and A + +2 + +), although this is not a rule as in some teeth the ridglets and the vermicular pattern meet at mid-section ( +Fig. 8A + +3 + +). + + +Other discussed features are problematic or misinterpreted as well. There is no evidence indicating that the first “premaxillary” alveolus was substantially reduced. The anterior part of the “premaxilla” is incomplete and the first preserved tooth (possibly originating from that region) is markedly displaced (see +Fig. 7A + +1 + +). Nothing suggests that either the “premaxillary” or “dentary” dentition is heterodont (variable with respect to shape) or clearly anisodont variable with respect to size), though minor differences in size can be observed. Furthermore, the “dentary” certainly does not preserve the complete set of teeth (as stated; see above). It is also apparent that the posterior portion of the premaxilla” does not indicate the presence of the “zig-zag” suture as observable in + +Pliosaurus + +(see e.g., +Benson et al. 2013: 3 +A). The element is irregularly broken, posteriorly, and the broken surface only superficially resembles a “zig-zag” shape. + + +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019b) +also noted that the “ + +Pliosaurus + +”remainsdiscoveredatKrzyżanowiceindicated the presence of a taxon comparable in size to + +Pliosaurus funkei +Knutsen, Druckenmiller, and Hurum, 2012b + +from the middle Volgian (Tithonian) of +Svalbard +, +Norway +, and + +Pliosaurus kevani + +from the lower Kimmeridgian of +Dorset +, +United Kingdom +( +Benson et al. 2013 +). Despite the fact that both taxa are mostly known from non-overlapping parts of their skeletons, which makes comparisons between them difficult, both + +Pliosaurus funkei + +and + +Pliosaurus kevani + +had skulls approximately +2 m +long and their total body lengths could have reached, and possibly exceeded, +10 m +( +Knutsen et al. 2012b +; +Benson et al. 2013 +). However, +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019b) +did not specify how their estimates for the total body size of +MZ +VIII Vr-72 were obtained. In their first paper on the assemblage from Krzyżanowice, the authors noted that their study was preliminary ( +Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a: 741 +) and that they reported “only a small part of the enormous collection of marine reptile bones from the Krzyżanowice site” ( +Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a: 743 +), but they also noted that the material they described comprises some of the most informative specimens ( +Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a: 743 +). We assume, therefore, that their size estimates are based on the published “premaxilla” and “dentary”. If so, our reassessment of the material does not indicate the taxon could have approached the size of the aforementioned pliosaurids. The heights of the largest tooth crowns, the only elements that could be used to infer some size-related information, reach up to +40 mm +. Even though the crowns of + +Pliosaurus kevani + +are up to +50 mm +high, the size of pliosaurid teeth would be a weak proxy for their total body length. For example, whereas the tooth crowns of + +Pliosaurus kevani + +are apicobasally short comparable to the teeth of some other species referred to + +Pliosaurus + +(see +Fischer et al. 2017 +: supplemental information data S3; Zverkov et al. 2018: fig. 6B), the reconstructed skull length of that taxon suggests it represented one of the largest Late Jurassic pliosaurids ( +Benson et al. 2013 +). + + +We propose that, rather than a 10-meter-long representative of + +Pliosaurus +, MZ VIII + +Vr-72 actually represents a metriorhynchid thalattosuchian (Crocodylomorpha) that probably did not reach half the size (see e.g., Young et al. 2011). The teeth of +MZ +VIII Vr-72 share a number of characteristics present in dentitions of members of both major metriorhynchid subclades, the metriorhynchines and the geosaurines; though not developed in all of them. These include lingually curved and subcircular to indistinctly labiolingually compressed cross sections near the base of the crowns; indistinctly blunt apices; well-developed and continuous carinae; no constriction at the crown/root junction; and ornamentation that includes a combination of structural elements restricted to particular segments of the tooth crowns. When metriorhynchids with such dental morphology and general characteristics of enamel structural elements are considered, +MZ +VIII Vr-72 shares the presence of short, apicobasally oriented ridges/ridglets limited to the basal part of their crowns and changing apically into an indistinct to conspicuous vermicular pattern with some taxa, such as the geosaurines + +Suchodus brachyrhynchus +( +Eudes-Deslongchamps, 1868b +) + +, + +Torvoneustes +spp. + +, and + +Tyrannoneustes lythrodectikos +Young, de Andrade, Brusatte, Sakamoto, and Liston, 2013a + +, and the metriorhynchines + +Gracilineustes leedsi +Andrews, 1913 + +, and + +Metriorhynchus superciliosus +( +Blainville, 1853 +) + +( +Andrade et al. 2010 +; Young et al. 2013a, b). All of these taxa, however, appear to lack the smoother mid-section that is present in most teeth of +MZ +VIII Vr-72, in which the lingual surface is exposed. Also, as in + +Suchodus +spp. + +and + +T. lythrodectikos + +, but unlike in the other metriorhynchids mentioned above, the crown ornamentation in +MZ +VIII Vr-72 is well-developed on the lingual side but near-absent labially ( +Fig. 8 +). The lingual ornamentation on the crowns of + +G. leedsi + +and + +M. superciliosus + +is better developed than that on the labial side as well but it is also well-noticeable labially. + + +It is worth noting that some teleosauroids, such as the machimosaurins + +Lemmysuchus obtusidens +( +Andrews, 1909 +) + +, + +Machimosaurus +spp. + +, and + +Yvridiosuchus boutilieri +( +Eudes-Deslongchamps 1868a +) + +, show teeth similar in certain features of their crown ornamentation to those of +MZ +VIII Vr-72 as well (Young et al. 2014; +Johnson et al. 2018 +, +2020 +). Specifically, as in +MZ +VIII Vr-72, the tooth crowns of the machimosaurins show ridged basal halves of the crowns that gradually change into a vermicular pattern at the apex. However, unlike the ornamentation in the crowns of +MZ +VIII Vr-72, the enamel structural elements in the machimosaurins are of high relief. The tooth crowns of + +L. obtusidens + +, + +Machimosaurus +spp. + +, and + +Y. boutilieri + +further differ from those of +MZ +VIII Vr- +72 in +their morphology; they are conical, without labiolingual compression, and rather robust, and their apices are conspicuously blunt (see Young et al. 2014: figs. 9, 11, 21, 28, 29, 31–35; +Johnson et al. 2018 +: fig. 12; +Johnson et al. 2020 +: figs. 4L, 8D–F). + + +We were not given permission to examine the microscopic anatomy of the dentition of +MZ +VIII Vr-72 and so were unable to describe its carinal morphology, which is also used in thalattosuchian taxonomy (e.g., +Andrade et al. 2010 +) and could possibly provide additional data important for determining the taxonomic affinity of the specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/07/87/F20787D87134DF32FCB2FD59EDD9FBEC.xml b/data/F2/07/87/F20787D87134DF32FCB2FD59EDD9FBEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9765b55ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/07/87/F20787D87134DF32FCB2FD59EDD9FBEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The giant pliosaurid that wasn’t-revising the marine reptiles from the Kimmeridgian, Upper Jurassic, of Krzyżanowice, Poland + + + +Author + +Madzia, Daniel + + + +Author + +Szczygielski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Wolniewicz, Andrzej S. + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2021 + +2021-01-12 + + +66 + + +1 + + +99 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00795.2020 + +journal article +294078 +10.4202/app.00795.2020 +65bb14ae-3c9e-4ad4-92a1-e4256b830206 +1732-2421 +10981010 + + + + + +Cryptoclididae? indet +. + + + + + +Fig. 9 +. + + +Material +.— +MZ +VIII Vr-73 (“ +ZPAL +V-KRZ/32”) (see above with respect to the ambiguity regarding the catalogue number of the specimen), a pectoral vertebral centrum reported by +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a) +as originating from the light yellow marl, upper Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, +Poland +( +Dąbrowska 1957 +; +Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968 +). + + +Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a +, b) reported an +isolated +plesiosaur pectoral centrum ( +MZ +VIII Vr-73 or “ +ZPAL +V-KRZ/32”), though their taxonomic interpretation of the element differed slightly between these two studies. While originally considered to represent an indeterminate elasmosaurid ( +Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a: 747 +), in their second paper the authors referred the specimen to a plesiosauroid and noted that it resembled the vertebrae of elasmosaurids and cryptoclidids ( +Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019b: 1000 +). + + + +Fig. 9. A plesiosauroid ( +Cryptoclididae +? indet +.) pectoral centrum, MZ VIII Vr-73 (“ZPAL V-KRZ/32”), from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, in anterior (A +1 +), posterior (A +2 +), dorsal (A +3 +), ventral (A +4 +), left lateral (A +5 +), and right lateral (A +6 +) views. + + + +Description +.—The centrum clearly pertains to the pectoral series at the cervical-dorsal transition; the rib facet is transected by the neurocentral suture and is formed by the parapophysis on the vertebral centrum and diapophysis on the neural arch (see e.g., +Sachs et al. 2013 +for discussion on plesiosaur pectorals). The centrum itself is slightly kidney-shaped in anterior/posterior view, wider than high, the rib facets are circular, and the subcentral foramina are widely separated. The dorsal aspect of +MZ +VIII Vr-73 (“ +ZPAL +V-KRZ/32”) further indicates the presence of a fairly wide neural canal. Such an overall morphology corresponds well with the pectoral morphology of cryptoclidid plesiosauroids, such as + +Cryptoclidus eurymerus +Phillips, 1871 + +( +Brown1981 +: fig. 9), + +Colymbosaurus megadeirus +(Seeley, 1869) + +( +Benson and Bowdler 2014 +: fig. 6), and + +Ophthalmothule cryostea +Roberts, Druckenmiller, Cordonnier, Delsett, and Hurum, 2020 + +( +Roberts et al. 2020 +: fig. 15). + + +Considering the morphology of the centrum and its stratigraphic provenance, the taxonomic placement among +Cryptoclididae +appears to be most likely. However, owing to the fact that no diagnostic features were observed that would allow us to unambiguously assign the centrum to that clade, we refer the specimen to +Cryptoclididae +? indet +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/07/97/F20797383C49588785843D1CB3F0E549.xml b/data/F2/07/97/F20797383C49588785843D1CB3F0E549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78b891741d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/07/97/F20797383C49588785843D1CB3F0E549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diphyus ochromelas (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Ichneumon ochromelas +Gmelin, 1790 + + +pulchellus +(Christ, 1791, +Ichneumon +) + + +negatorius +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) + + +ornatorius +(Panzer, 1800, +Ichneumon +) + + +umbratorius +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +sartorius +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +canaliculatus +(Saussure, 1892, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +nigripes +(Seyrig, 1928, +Spiloteles +) + + +trialbatus +(Constantineanu, 1954, +Amblyteles +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/08/2D/F2082D6EFFE1FF8504EEFB23A590F08F.xml b/data/F2/08/2D/F2082D6EFFE1FF8504EEFB23A590F08F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..424d9f16640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/08/2D/F2082D6EFFE1FF8504EEFB23A590F08F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Revision of the Anerastia lotella complex in Europe, with description of a new species from the Southern Ukraine (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebsges. m. b. H., Natural History Collections, Krajnc-Str. 1, A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria + + + +Author + +Yepishin, Viktor +0000-0002-8751-2820 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine +viktoryepishin@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-04 + + +5463 + + +1 + + +97 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.6 +1175-5326 +11610358 + + + + + + + +Anerastia dignella +P. +Leraut, 2014 + +stat. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7, 8 +, +15, 16 +, +27, 28 +, +30 +, +34, 35 +, +41 +, +44 +) + + + + + + + +Anerastia lotella dignella + +P. +Leraut, 2014: 91–92 + + + +, pl. 17, figs 9, 10. +Type +locality: +France +: +Alpes de Haute-Provence +, +Digne +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +France + +: +2 ♂ +, +Dep. Hautes Alpes +, +Les Vigneaux +, + +1200 m + +, + +25.vii.1990 + +, leg. +Huemer +& +Tarmann + +| + +DNA +Barcode +TLMF +Lep +33606 | gen. slide 636/23, O. +Bidzilya + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Oraison +, + +10.viii.1969 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Embrun +, mi + +vi.1976 + +, leg. +Pavlas. + + + +Italy +: + +1 ♀ +, +Südtirol +, + +900 m + +, +Prad +, +Praderfeld +, + +5.viii.1990 + +, leg. +Huemer + +| gen. slide 639/23, O. Bidzilya; + +1 ♂ +, same data, but + +28.viii.1991 + + +| gen. slide 638/23, O. Bidzilya; + +1 ♂ +, same data, but + +22.vi.1991 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, same data, but + +9.vii.1991 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Bolzano +, +Castel Firmiano +, + +20.vii.1925 + + +| + +gen. slide 648/23, O. +Bidzilya +(all +TLMF +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A rather variable species that cannot be separated by external characters from + +A. lotella + +and + +A. oleshkyella + + +sp. nov +. + +The male genitalia are also rather variable and very similar to those of + +A. lotella + +. The only difference is the shape of vesica that is narrow in distal part (broad in distal part in + +A. lotella + +). Other differences in shape of posterior margin of uncus (weakly or strongly undulated) and shape of posterolateral lobes of gnathos (short or long) are rather variable in both species and cannot be used as diagnostic feature alone. For the differences from + +A. oleshkyella + + +sp. nov. + +see under that species. + + + + +Description. Adult +( +Figs 7, 8 +). Wingspan 22.0–26.9 mm. Head, patagium and thorax white-brown, tegulae grey-brown. Frons of head convex-rounded. Labial palpus from light-grey to greyish-brown, straight, lanceolate, 3 times as long as diameter of eye. Antennae filiform, slightly flattened, covered with hardly noticeable white scales and with row of cilia in front, about 3.5 times as long as width of flagellum; width of segments of flagellum almost 2× its length; antenna on 3–7 segments slightly curved in arc with small teeth, sinus absent; scapus barely expanded. Ground colour of forewing greyish-brown, costal streak from grey to dirty-white, indistinct longitudinal light grey to yellowish streaks pass through almost entire forewing; fringes concoloured with forewings. Hindwings light grey, marginal line dark-grey; fringes white. Legs grey-brown. Abdomen light grey. + + + +FIGURES 36–41. + +Anerastia +spp. + +, female genitalia. 36–38. + +A. lotella + +, Ukraine. 36. Gen. slide 051.18, V. Yepishin. 37. Gen. slide 212/18, O. Bidzilya. 38. Gen. slide 210/18, O. Bidzilya. 39, 40. + +A. oleshkyella + + +sp. nov. + +, Ukraine. 39. Gen. slide 159/23, O. Bidzilya. 40. Gen. slide 768.24, V. Yepishin. 41. + +A. dignella + +, Italy (gen. slide 639/23, O. Bidzilya). + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 15, 16 +, +27, 28 +, +30 +, +34, 35 +). Uncus large, sub-rectangular, width 1/2–2/3 of length, broadest in middle, covered with short setae laterally, posterior margin straight with short medial incision. Gnathos stout, 1/2–2/3 length of uncus, gently constricted in middle, broadened posterolaterally into two lobes densely covered with short and thick spikes, posterior margin weakly emarginated in middle, sometimes with short medial thorn, 2/3 width of uncus, postero-medial process wide, subtriangular, hook-shaped. Tegumen with indistinct transition to uncus, nearly of equal width, half as long as uncus. Valva 3 times as long as broad at base, parallel-sided to 3/5–2/3 length, distally tapering to dorsal margin, crescent-shaped ridge near base of tapering portion; covered with hair-like setae along margins. Juxta flat, rounded, cranially with V-shaped sclerotization. Saccus short, broadly rounded. Aedeagus 2/3 length of valva, cylindrical or conical, weakly narrowed at base, apex truncate or oblique cut, vesica as long or slightly longer than aedeagus, distal part narrow, straight cornutus longer than ring-shaped cornutus. + + +Female genitalia. +( +Figs 41 +, +44 +). Papillae anales subtriangular, densely covered with strong setae and hairs, apex pointed. Apophyses anteriores slender in extreme base, weakly broadened to 1/7 length, then gently bent, slightly longer than apophyses posteriores and about 2 times longer than sternum VIII. Sternum VIII parallel-sided, 1.5 times longer than broad, tergum covered with short setae in posterior part, posterior margin rounded with narrow V-shaped medial incision extending to 1/5 length of segment VIII, posterior plate about 1/3 length of tergum, its anterior margin weakly bent; sternum evenly sclerotized, deeply (to about 1/2 length) and broadly emarginated anteriorly and weaker (to 1/4 length) emarginated posteriorly, medial margin of antevaginal lamina rounded. Apophyses anteriores about 1.2 length of segment VIII. Ductus bursae broadly funnel-shaped in posterior 1/4, then very thin, strongly widened in anterior half, with gradual transition to rounded corpus bursae, signum absent. + + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. The species has mainly been collected on pebbly and sandy southern alpine river banks. + + +Molecular data. +BIN: BOLD:AAB1408. The mean intraspecific p-distance of + +A. dignella + +is 0.36% (n=4). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbor in BOLD, + +A. oleshkyella + + +sp. nov. + +, is 2.03%. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern part of Alps, from +France +and northern +Italy +, extending to Eastern +Austria +. A specimen from +Switzerland +( +Valais +) requires confirmation by genetic analysis. + + + + +Remarks. + +Anerastia lotella dignella + +was described from the male +holotype +and +four paratypes +( +two males +and +two females +) from Digne, Alpes de Haute, +France +( +Leraut 2014: 91 +, pl. 17, figs 9, 10). According to the original description, the specimens from the type series differ from + +A. lotella + +in pale to light yellow forewing with hardly visible costal line. However, these differences fall in the range of individual variation of + +A. lotella + +and cannot be considered as a reliable diagnostic character of + +A. dignella + +(see above under Diagnosis for details). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/08/2D/F2082D6EFFEAFF8D04EEFDD2A4E3F3D7.xml b/data/F2/08/2D/F2082D6EFFEAFF8D04EEFDD2A4E3F3D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44655797d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/08/2D/F2082D6EFFEAFF8D04EEFDD2A4E3F3D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1069 @@ + + + +Revision of the Anerastia lotella complex in Europe, with description of a new species from the Southern Ukraine (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebsges. m. b. H., Natural History Collections, Krajnc-Str. 1, A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria + + + +Author + +Yepishin, Viktor +0000-0002-8751-2820 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine +viktoryepishin@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-04 + + +5463 + + +1 + + +97 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.6 +1175-5326 +11610358 +3CDDCCC5-FB32-42CD-84EB-CBA9C28AB1A1 + + + + + + + +Anerastia lotella +(Hübner, 1813) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +, +9–11 +, +17–20 +, +31 +, +33 +, +36–38 +, +42 +) + + + +Tinea lotella +Hübner, 1813 + +: pl. 48, fig. 334. +Type +locality: Europe. + + + + + += + + +Phycis miniosella + +Zincken, 1818: 126 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +: area of +Bad Schandau +near +Dresden +. + + + + += + + +Anerastia dubia + +Gerasimov, 1928: 35–36 + + + +, pl. V, figs 1, 2; pl. VI, figs 5, 6, 8. +Type +locality: +Ukraine +, +Kyiv +vicinity: +Trostjanetzkoje +lesnitchestvo near +Bortnichi station +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Austria + +: +3 ♂ +, +Nordtirol +, +Stanzach +, +Blockau +, 920 m, + +16.vii.1989 + +, leg. Huemer | gen. slide 640/23, +O. Bidzilya +| +PYR 383 +♂ +P. Huemer + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, same data, but + +26.vii.1989 + +| gen. slide 641/23, +O. Bidzilya +; + + +7 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data but + +5.vii.1989 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Vorarlberg +, +Hard +, NSG +Rheindelta +rechtsrheinisch, 400 m, + +6.viii.1992 + +, leg. +Huemer. + + + +Slovakia + +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Studienka Holbyeky +, + +10.viii.1993 + +, leg. +J. Ortner +, coll. +F. Lichtenberger +| DNA Barcode +TLMF Lep 33607 +| gen. slide 645/ +23♂ +, 646/ +23♀ +, +O. Bidzilya +. + + + +Germany + +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Kelheim +, +Siegenburg +, +Dümbucher Forst, LF +, + +20.vi.1995 + +, leg. +H. Kolbeck +| gen. slide 643/ +23♂ +, 644/ +23♀ +, +O. Bidzilya +(all +TLMF +) + +. + + +Ukraine + +: +1 ♂ +, +Volyn +reg., +Tsumanska +pushcha, sanatorium +Prolisok +, + +20.vi.2008 + +, leg. +O. Bidzilya +( +ZMKU +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Rivne +reg., +Klevan’ +9 km N +, sanatorium +Chervona Kalyna +, + +19.vii.2014 + +, leg. +O. Bidzilya +( +ZMKU +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, +1 ex. +, +Zhytomyr +reg., vic. of +Pochuiky +, + +10.viii.2010 + +, leg. +M. Nesterov +( +VYe +) + +. + +12 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +2 ex. +, +Kyiv +reg., Trostjanetzkoje lesnitshestvo (Prope statio +Bortnitshi +), at light, 5, + +26.vi + +, + +21.vii + +, + +2.viii.1926 + +, 13.vi, + +2.viii.1927 + +, + +16.vii.1928 + +, + +13.vii.1929 + +, leg. +J. Zhycharev +| gen. slide 212/ +18♀ +, 227/ +18♀ +, 230/ +18♂ +O. Bidzilya +; + + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Kyiv +reg., Kiew, +Rossia +m. oc., +13.vi.1916 +, +1.viii.1917 +, +20.v.1918 +, leg. +L. Sheljuzhko + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Kyiv +reg., +Vita Poshtova +, at light, + +5.viii.1996 + +, leg. +I. Kostjuk +(all +ZMKU +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, +3 ex. +, +Kyiv +reg., +Muzytchi +, at light, + +24.vi + +, + +3.viii.2006 +, +21.vii.2007 + +, leg. +M. Nesterov. + + +1 ♂ +, +Kyiv +reg., +Vasylkiv +dstr., +Dibrova +, + +16.vii + +, + +21.viii.2010 +, +3.vi.2011 + +, leg. +M. Zaika +| gen. slide 061.18 +♂ +V. Yepishin +. + + +4 ♀ +, +1 ex. +, +Kyiv +reg., +Fastiv +, at light, + +1-2.viii.2014 + +, 25-26.vi, + +11-12.vii.2017 + +, + +26-27 + +, + +30-31.vii.2018 + +, leg. +V. Yepishin +; + + +1 ♀ +, +Chernihiv +reg., +Kozelets +dstr., +Otrochy +, at light, + +6-7.vii.2014 + +, leg. +V. Yepishin. + + +1 ♀ +, +Chernihiv +reg., +Nizhyn +at light, + +18.vi.2018 + +, leg. +V. Kavurka +| gen. slide 051.18 +V. Yepishin +; + + +2 ♂ +, +Kharkiv +reg., +Dvurichanskiy distr. +, +Novomlynsk +, + +18-21.vii.2017 + +, leg. +V. Mushynskiy +& +A. Zhakov + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Dnipropetrovsk +reg., +Pavlograd distr. +, s. +Kocheryzhki +, mixed forest, + +24.vi.2015 + +, leg. +V. Mushynskiy +& +A. Zhakov + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Dnipropetrovsk +reg., +Pavlograd distr. +, s. +Bulahovka +, + +6.vii.2015 + +, leg. +V. Mushynskiy + +; + +7 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Zaporizhzhia +reg., +Melitopol distr. +, +Mirnoe +, 6, + +16, 28.viii. + +2015, leg. +V. Mushynskiy +& +A. Zhakov +| gen. slide 267/ +18♂ +O. Bidzilya + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Priazovskiy +reg., +Stepanivka +1-a, + +6-8.vii.2017 + +, leg. +V. Mushynskiy +& +A. Zhakov +| gen. slide +♂ +455.20g +V. Yepishin +(all +VYe +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Kherson +reg., +10 km NE Radensk +, +Oleshky Sands +, at light, + +18.vi.2010 + +, leg. +I. Kostjuk +, + +6.vi.2015 + +, leg. +O. Bidzilya + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Kherson +reg., +Hola Prystan +dstr., vic. +Burkuty +, + +21, 22.vi. + +2017, leg. +O. Bidzilya + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data but 13,14. + +ix.2019 + +, leg. +O. Bidzilya +& +V. Yepishin +(all +ZMKU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Kherson +reg., +Hola Prystan +dst., +1.5 km SE Burkuty +, +Steppe +, at light, +46°23’36”N +, +32°48’37”E +, + +12-14.vii.2019 + +, leg. +V. Yepishin +| gen. slide +♀ +765.24, + + +♂ +767.24 +V. Yepishin +( +VYe +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Luhansk +reg., S vic. +Sievierodonetsk +, at light, + +26.vi + +, + +4.ix.2015 + +, leg. +S. Demianenko + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Seiverodonetsk +, + +4.vi.2014 + +, +S. Demianenko +(all +ZMKU +) + +. + + +Russia + +: +1 ♂ +, +Perm Kray +, +Osa +, vii.[19]09 + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Zabaikalskiy +kray, vic. +Nizhniy Tsasuchey +, pine forest, at light, + +30.vi. + +, + +1.vii.1997 + +, leg. +O. Bidzilya +, +I. Kostjuk +& +O. Kostjuk +| gen. slide 226/18 +O. Bidzilya + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +: +1♀ +, +1ex +, +Dzharkent +, 1915 + +. + +1 ♂ +, +Ussek +ad Djarkent, + +v.1915 + +| gen. slide 215/18 +O. Bidzilya + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +: +1 ex. +, +Tashkent +, +25.vi. +Tajikistan + +: + +1 ♂ +, +Task-Kurgan +, 1913. + +China + + +: + +2 ♂ +, +Inner Mongolia +, +80 km N Khuakhot +, +Zhao-Khe +, + +10.viii.2007 + +, leg. +O. Bidzilya + +| + +gen. slide 216/18 +O. Bidzilya +(all +ZMKU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A very variable species that cannot be separated from + +A. dignella + +and + +A. oleshkyella + + +sp. nov. + +based on external characters alone. Ground colour of the forewing, head and thorax ranges from dark brown to ochreous brown and to light grey, costal margin distinctly mottled with white, and black point in the cell corner developed in some specimens ( +Figs 1-3 +). The male genitalia are characterized by valva normally gradually narrowed apically, long (longer than phallus) vesica with straight cornutus that is longer than ring-shaped cornutus. These characters separate + +A. lotella + +from + +A. oleshkyella + + +sp. nov. + +(see details under the latter species). The differences from + +A. dignella + +are discussed below. The female genitalia are indistinguishable from those of + +A. dignella + +except for female abdominal segment VIII that is almost as long as broad (1.5 times longer than broad in + +A. dignella + +). In + +A. oleshkyella + + +sp. nov. + +segment VIII weakly narrowed posteriorly with posterolateral corners rounded (parallel-sided with nearly right corners in + +A. lotella + +) ( +Table 2 +). + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 9–11 +, +17–20 +, +31 +, +33 +). Uncus large, sub-rectangular, width 1/2–2/3 of length, broadest in middle, covered with short setae laterally, posterior margin straight with short medial incision. Gnathos stout, 1/2–2/3 length of uncus, gently constricted in middle, broadened posterolaterally into two lobes densely covered with short and thick spikes, posterior margin weakly emarginated in middle, sometimes with short medial thorn, 2/3 width of uncus, postero-medial process wide, subtriangular, hook-shaped. Tegumen with indistinct transition to uncus, nearly of equal width, half as long as uncus. Valva 3 times as long as broad at base, parallel-sided to 3/5–2/3 length, distally tapering to dorsal margin, crescent-shaped ridge near base of tapering portion; covered with hair-like setae along margins. Juxta flat rounded, cranially with V-shaped sclerotization. Saccus short, broadly rounded. Aedeagus 2/3 length of valva, cylindrical or conical, weakly narrowed at base, apex truncate or oblique cut, vesica as long or slightly longer than aedeagus, distal part wide, straight cornutus longer than ring-shaped cornutus. + + +Female genitalia. +( +Figs 36–38 +, +42 +). Papillae anales subtriangular, densely covered with strong setae and hairs, apex pointed or weakly rounded. Apophyses anteriores slender in extreme base, weakly broadened to 1/7 length, then gently bent, slightly longer than apophyses posteriores and about 2 times longer than sternum VIII. Segment VIII parallel-sided, as long as broad, tergum covered with short setae in posterior part, posterior margin rounded with narrow V-shaped medial incision extending to 1/5 length of segment VIII, postvaginal plate about 1/3 length of tergum, subtrapezoid, its anterior margin weakly or distinctly thickened, varies from weakly straight to weakly sinuate, posterior margin broadly emarginated in middle; sternum evenly sclerotized, deeply (to about 1/2 length) and broadly emarginated anteriorly and weaker (to 1/4 length) emarginated posteriorly, medial margin of antevaginal lamina rounded. Apophyses anteriores about 1.2 length of segment VIII. Ductus bursae broadly funnel-shaped in posterior 1/4, then thin, strongly widened in anterior half, with gradual transition to pear-shaped corpus bursae, signum absent. + + + + +Biology. +In Europe, larvae were observed feeding on + +Calamagrostis epigeios + +, + +Festuca ovina + +, + +Aira canescens + +, + +Ammophila arenaria + +and + +Corynephorus canescens + +(Schütze 1931; +Lepiforum 2024 +). +Falkovitsh (1969: 459) +reported larvae living in silken tube covered with sands and frass in tussock on +Poaceae +in +Kazakhstan +. Adults fly from late May to mid-September. + + +Molecular data. +BIN: BOLD:AAB1408. + +Anerastia lotella + +is a genetically variable species with a mean intraspecific p-distance of 0.57% and a maximum distance of 1.46% (n=49). However, this intraspecific variation is mainly based on two sub-cluster without a strict geographic structure, though the majority of material from the second cluster originates from N America. The distance to the nearest neighbor, an unrevised specimen from +Kyrgyzstan +is 1.71%, whereas the minimum distance to the nearest congeneric species + +A. oleshkyella + + +sp. nov. + +is 2.02%. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic ( +Leraut 2014 +; + +Sinev +et al. +2019 + +), Nearctic ( + +Pohl +et al. +2016 + +) and Afrotropical ( +Sudan +) regions ( +De Prins & De Prins 2023 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Tinea lotella + +was described from an unspecified number of specimens from Europe, however, without precise locality ( +Hübner 1796 +–1836). The species description was only based on a hand painted illustration (pl. 48, fig. 334) which from the wing shape and colour likely depicts another species, viz. + +Agriphila poliella +(Treitschke, 1832) + +. Already Herrich-Schäffer (1847–1855) pointed to this error but for the sake of stability hesitated to synonymize + +Chilo poliellus + +with the senior name + +Tinea lotella + +and to introduce the name + +Phycis miniosella +Zincken, 1818 + +instead. Since the original figure of Hübner doesn´t allow an undisputed identification of the species and the type material is considered lost ( +Horn & Kahle 1935 +), designation of a +neotype +is necessary to preserve the stability of nomenclature ( +ICZN 1999 +). The type locality is not fixed but following Hübner´s place of residence, Augsburg in southern +Germany +, we designate as +neotype +a male specimen from adjacent Austrian Tyrol, collected alongside the river Lech which also flows through Augsburg. + + + +Neotype +♂ +, +Austria +, +Nordtirol +, +Stanzach +, +Blockau +, + +920 m + +, + +16.vii.1989 + +, leg. +Huemer +| gen. slide 640/23, +O. Bidzilya. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/08/2D/F2082D6EFFEEFF8604EEFF3CA2CCF3C0.xml b/data/F2/08/2D/F2082D6EFFEEFF8604EEFF3CA2CCF3C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80fee485950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/08/2D/F2082D6EFFEEFF8604EEFF3CA2CCF3C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +Revision of the Anerastia lotella complex in Europe, with description of a new species from the Southern Ukraine (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebsges. m. b. H., Natural History Collections, Krajnc-Str. 1, A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria + + + +Author + +Yepishin, Viktor +0000-0002-8751-2820 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine +viktoryepishin@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-04 + + +5463 + + +1 + + +97 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.6 +1175-5326 +11610358 + + + + + + + +Anerastia oleshkyella + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +, +12–14 +, +21–26 +, +29 +, +32 +, +39, 40 +, +43 +) + + + + + + +Anerastia lotella + +— + + +Bidzilya +et al +. 2020: 14 + + +, 14, figs 15, 16, 22, 22a–24a + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, + +Ukraine + +, +Kherson +reg., + +10 km +NE Radensk + +, +Oleshky Sands +, at light, + +10.ix.2010 + +, +I. Kostjuk +leg., +Gen. +slide, 211/ +18 ♂ +, +O. Bidzilya + +| + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +| + +Anerastia oleshkyella + +, +sp. nov. +| +TLMF +Lep 27040 ( +ZMKU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, same data as for holotype | +Genitalia +slide: +O. Bidzilya +prep. no. 217/18 | +TLMF + + +Lep +27039 + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data as for holotype | +Genitalia +slide: +O. Bidzilya +prep. no. 229/18 | +TLMF + + +Lep +27041 + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Ukraine +, +Kherson +reg., +Holopristanskiy distr. +, +Burkuty +vill. +Env. +, + +14.ix.2019 + +, at light, leg. +O. Bidzilya +| gen. slide 158 + +/ + +23 ♂ +, O. +Bidzilya +| +TLMF + + +Lep +33666 + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data as for preceding | gen. slide 159/23, +O. Bidzilya +| +TLMF + + +Lep +33667 + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data as for preceding but + +14.viii.2020 + +| gen. slide 160/23, O. +Bidzilya +(all +ZMKU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Kherson +reg., +Hola Prystan +dst., 1.5 km SE +Burkuty +, +Steppe +, at light, +46°23’36”N +, +32°48’37”E +, + +12-14.vii.2019 + +, leg. +V. Yepishin +| gen. slide + +♂ +766.24 V. Yepishin; + +1 ♀ +, +Kherson +reg., +Hola Prystan +dst., + +2 km +SW Burkuty + +, +46°23’35”N +, +32°46’53”E +, +Sands +, steppe, at light, + +14-15.ix.2019 + +, leg. +V. Yepishin +| gen. slide + + +♀ +768.24 V. +Yepishin +(all +VYe +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A rather variable species that cannot be separated by external characters from + +A. lotella + +and + +A. dignella + +. In male genitalia, ventral margin of valva is narrowed more abruptly ( +Fig. 32 +) than in + +A. lotella + +and + +A. dignella + +( +Figs 33–35 +); cornuti in vesica are about of equal length ( +Figs 29c–d +) (the straight cornutus is considerably longer than ring-shaped cornutus in + +A. lotella + +and + +A. dignella + +( +Figs 30, 31c–d +)); vesica is about 1/2–2/3 length of the aedeagus ( +Figs 29a, b +) in the new species (equal with aedeagus in related species ( +Figs 30a, b; 31a, b +)); distal part (around straight cornutus) of vesica is subovate, comparatively slender (3–4 times as broad as cornutus) with distal lobe, whereas it is rounded, broad (more than 5 times as broad as cornutus) and without distal lobe in related species. The female genitalia of the new species are insufficiently documented. However, as far as we can judge from two examined females, the new species differs from + +A. lotella + +and + +A. dignella + +in segment VIII weakly narrowed posteriorly (parallel-sided in related species) with rounded posterolateral corners (distinctly sharped in + +A. lotella + +and + +A. dignella + +) ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +Description. Adult +(male) ( +Figs 4–6 +). Wingspan +21–25 mm +. Head, patagium and thorax white-brown, tegulae grey-brown. Head smooth-scaled, with frontal hump. Labial palpus porrect, upper surface is weakly arched up, light-grey to greyish-brown, 3 times as long as diameter of eye. Antennae filiform, slightly flattened, covered with hardly noticeable white scales and with row of cilia in front, about 3.5 times as long as width of flagellum; width of segments of flagellum almost 2× its length; antenna on 3–7 segments slightly curved in arc with small teeth, sinus absent; scapus barely expanded. Ground colour of forewing greyish-brown, costal margin white to creamish-white with Sc vein mottled wit brown, diffuse yellowish-white streak from 1/2 length to termen 1/3, another longitudinal streak from base to 2/3 of termen; fringes concoloured with forewings. Hindwings light grey, marginal line dark-grey; fringes white. Legs grey-brown. Abdomen light grey. + + +Variation. +One specimen +(gen. slide 217/ +18♂ +) with a distinct black discal spot, another +paratype +(gen. slide 229/ +18♂ +) uniformly greyish-brown with darkened veins ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Female. +Similar to male, but larger in wingspan ( +25 mm +) and more contrasting with broader and more distinct longitudinal streaks ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 12–14 +, +21–26 +, +29 +, +32 +). Uncus large, sub-rectangular, width 1/2–2/3 of length, broadest in middle, covered with short setae laterally, posterior margin straight with short medial incision. Gnathos stout, 1/2–2/3 length of uncus, parallel-sided or gradually concave in middle, broadened posterolaterally into two lobes densely covered with short and thick spikes, posterior margin weakly emarginated in middle, sometimes with short medial thorn, 2/3 width of uncus, postero-medial process wide, subtriangular, hook-shaped. Tegumen with indistinct transition to uncus, nearly of equal width, half as long as uncus. Valva 3 times as long as broad at base, parallel-sided to 2/3–3/4 length, distally tapering to dorsal margin, crescent-shaped ridge near base of tapering portion; covered with hair-like setae along margins. Juxta flat, rounded, cranially with V-shaped sclerotization. Saccus short, broadly rounded. Aedeagus 2/3 length of valva, cylindrical or conical, weakly narrowed at base, apex truncate or oblique cut, vesica about 1/2–2/3 length of aedeagus, straight and ring-shaped cornuti almost of same length. + + + +FIGURES 17–28. + +Anerastia +spp. + +, male genitalia, aedeagi. 17–20. + +A. lotella + +. 17. Neotype, Austria (gen. slide 640/23, O. Bidzilya). 18. Ukraine (gen. slide 18/19, O. Bidzilya). 19. China (gen. slide 216/18, O. Bidzilya). 20. Ukraine (gen. slide 267/18, O. Bidzilya). 21–26. + +A. oleshkyella + + +sp. nov. + +, Ukraine. 21. Holotype (gen. slide 211/18, O. Bidzilya). 22. Gen. slide 217/18, O. Bidzilya. 23. Gen. slide 160/23, O. Bidzilya. 24. Gen. slide 158/23, O. Bidzilya. 25. Gen. slide 766.24, V. Yepishin. 26. Gen. slide 229/18, O. Bidzilya. 27, 28. + +A. dignella + +. 27. Italy (gen. slide 638/23, O. Bidzilya). + + + + +FIGURES 29–31. + +Anerastia +spp. + +, male genitalia, aedeagi. 29. + +A. oleshkyella + + +sp. nov +. + +, Holotype (gen. slide 211/18, O. Bidzilya). 30. + +A. dignella + +, Italy (gen. slide 638/23, O. Bidzilya). 31. + +A. lotella + +, Ukraine (gen. slide 267/19, O. Bidzilya). + + + +Female genitalia. +( +Figs 39–40 +, +43 +). Papillae anales subtriangular, densely covered with strong setae and hairs, apex pointed. Apophyses anteriores slender in extreme base, weakly broadened to 1/7 length, then gently bent, 1.2 as long as apophyses posteriores and almost 2 times longer than segment VIII. SternumVIII as long as broad at base, weakly narrowed posteriorly, tergum covered with short setae in posterior part, posterior margin rounded with narrow triangular medial incision extending to 1/5 length of segment VIII, posterior plate about 1/3 length of tergum, its anterior margin weakly bent; sternum evenly sclerotized, deeply (to about 1/2–2/3 length) and broadly emarginated anteriorly and weaker (to 1/4 length) emarginated posteriorly, medial margin of antevaginal lamina rounded. Apophyses anteriores about 1.2 length of segment VIII. Ductus bursae broadly funnel-shaped in posterior 1/4, then thin, distinctly widened in anterior half, with gradual transition to pear-shaped corpus bursae, signum absent. + + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. Adults have been collected by mercury-vapor lamp or the ultraviolet fluorescent lamp from mid-July to mid-September in sympatry to + +A. lotella + +in two localities in Oleshky sands—the vicinity of Chelburda (old name is Proletarka) and Burkuty villages. The collecting places ( +Figs 45, 46 +) are part of the National Nature Park Oleshky Sands and are sand dunes and sandy steppes with + +Salix rosmarinifolia + +( +Salicaceae +), + +Stipa borysthenica +Klokov ex Prokudin + +, + +Calamagrostis epigeios + +(L.) Roth. and other +Poaceae +. The cereals ( + +Calamagrostis epigeios + +, + +Festuca ovina +, +Corynephorus canescens +, +Ammophila arenaria +, +Secale cereale + +) are hosts for + +Anerastia lotella +( +Lepiforum 2024 +) + +and are therefore potential hosts for caterpillar of + +A. oleshkyella + + +sp. nov. + + + +Molecular data. +BIN: BOLD:AAB1408. The mean intraspecific p-distance of + +A. oleshkyella + + +sp. nov. + +is 0.19% (n=5). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbor in BOLD, + +A. lotella + +, is 2.02%. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Ukraine +: +Kherson region +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Oleshky Sands, protected in the park of the same name, in the +Kherson Region +of South +Ukraine +, the +type +locality of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/08/51/F208517CA23F0A00D047D49A111F20B7.xml b/data/F2/08/51/F208517CA23F0A00D047D49A111F20B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c4f2b7c468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/08/51/F208517CA23F0A00D047D49A111F20B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1892 +Unknown Publisher + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. + + + +232 +280 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239 + +book chapter +8239 + + + + + +TECHNOMYRMEX MAYRI, Forel. race: T. difficilis +, +n. st. + + + + + +[[worker]]. Cette forme est +tres +difficile +a +definir +. Elle constitue une sorte d'intermediaire entre le +T. Mayri +et le +T. albipes +, bien que se rapprochant plus du premier. Longueur 2,6 +a +2,9 mill. Taille moins svelte que chez le +T. Mayri +, i. sp. +Tete +moins ovale, un peu plus rectangulaire. Dents des mandibules plus fines. Le thorax est +conforme +a +peu +pres +comme chez le +T. Mayri +, i. sp., mais un peu plus robuste. Un escalier +tres +marque +entre le +mesonotum +et le +metanotum +. Ce dernier est comme chez le +T. Mayri +, i. sp.; la face basale est plus longue que chez le +T. albipes +et passe +a +la face +declive +par une courbe plus arrondie. Le +pedicule +et l'abdomen tiennent le milieu entre les +T. Mayri +, i. sp., et +T. albipes +. La sculpture est plus forte et +l'eclat +moindre que chez le +T. Mayri +, i. sp., mais +l'eclat +est bien plus fort et la sculpture plus faible que chez le +T. albipes +. La pubescence et la couleur sont aussi +intermediaires +. Je ne sais comment +definir +autrement cette forme embarrassante, qui est +peut-etre +un hybride. + + +[[queen]]. Longueur 4,5 mill. +Metanotum +large. Ailes courtes, hyalines, +de- +passant +a +peine l'abdomen. Une cellule cubitale; cellule radiale +fermee +. Du reste comme la + + + + + +Environs de la ville +d'Anosibe +, province des +Bezanozano +(M. Sikora). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFA5946FFD4A3357FBB1E8C5.xml b/data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFA5946FFD4A3357FBB1E8C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2438a181bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFA5946FFD4A3357FBB1E8C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +A review of the fern genus Polystichum (Pteropsida: Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarene region + + + +Author + +Roux, Jacobus P. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2001 + +3 + + +23 + + +2 + + +265 +287 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180226 +1639-4798 +5180226 + + + + + +7. + +Polystichum tsaratananense +Tardieu + + + + + + + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 44 (1956) + +; in +Humbert, Fl. Madag. +, fam. 5: 322 (1958). — +Type +: + +Humbert +18144 + +, +Madagascar +, massif du Tsaratanana, montagnes entre le haut Sambirano et le haut Maivarano (entre Mangindrano et Ampanompia), +1400-1800 m +. Forêt ombrophile sur latérite de gneiss (holo-, P!). + + +Plants terrestrial. Rhizome short, erect to suberect, to +10 mm +in diameter, densely beset with roots, closely spaced persistent stipe bases, and paleae, the paleae ferrugineous, dark brown or ebeneous with narrow pale brown margins, nitid, chartaceous to crustaceous, broadly attached, narrowly linear-attenuate to narrowly lanceolate, cordate, the margins beset with widely spaced, short, apically or basally directed outgrowths, the apex terminates in a long acicular cell, to 20 × +0.3 mm +. Fronds caespitose, suberect to arching, to +1.1 m +long; stipe proximally castaneous, stramineous higher up, sulcate adaxially, to +370 mm +long, to +6 mm +in diameter, densely beset with paleae appearing heteromorphous, the larger paleae ferrugineous and chartaceous throughout or crustaceous, nitid, and black to dark brown with a narrow pale brown margin, broadly attached, cordate, the margins closely beset with short simple or branched, straight or curved outgrowths, the apex terminates in an acicular cell, to 25 × +4 mm +, the smaller paleae ferrugineous to stramineous, chartaceous, sessile or short-stalked, ovate to narrowly triangular, cordate to cordate-imbricate, the margins closely beset with simple or branched, short or long, straight or curved out- growths that become more widely spaced distally, the apex terminates in an acicular cell or rarely in a small oblong thin-walled cell; lamina 2-pinnate to 3-pinnate, with up to 27 pairs of stalked pinnae, ovate-lanceolate, often with a paleated proliferous bud abaxially in a distal pinna axil, to +800 mm +long, the proximal pair not or slightly reduced, somewhat deflexed; rachis stramineous, sulcate adaxially, densely paleated, the paleae ferrugineous to stramineous, chartaceous, short-stalked, narrowly ovate, ovatelanceolate, oblong-attenuate or subulate, cordate to cordate-imbricate, the margins closely beset with short or long, simple or branched, straight or curved outgrowths, entire towards the apex in smaller paleae, terminating in an acicular cell, to 10 × +2 mm +; pinnae 1-pinnate, with up to 13 pairs of stalked pinnules, broadly to narrowly oblong-attenuate, opposite to alternate, shortstalked, widely spaced or slightly imbricate, firmly herbaceous, to 190 × +50 mm +, the proximal acroscopic pinnule usually longer than the next; pinna-rachis stramineous, sulcate adaxially, closely paleated, the paleae ferrugineous to stramineous, chartaceous, short-stalked, narrowly lanceolate, narrowly oblong or subulate, cordate to cordate-imbricate, proximally closely beset with long and short, simple or branched, usually twisted outgrowths, entire towards the apex, the apex terminates in an acicular cell, to 6 × +1 mm +, rarely also bearing paleated proliferous buds near the pinna apex; pinnules opposite to alternate, proximally short-stalked, sessile distally, imbricate or not, inaequilateral, ovate, obliquely rhomboid or falcate, basiscopically narrowly cuneate, acroscopically cuneate to truncate and auriculate, the larger pinnules lobateserrate, the smaller pinnules serrate to doubly serrate, aristate, to +35 mm +long, adaxially sparsely beset with simple filiform paleae terminating in an acicular cell, to +2.8 mm +long, abaxially sparsely set with stramineous, short-stalked, filiform to subulate paleae with a few straight and simple or branched marginal outgrowths, the apex terminates in an acicular cell, to +2.5 mm +long. Sori circular, to +1.5 mm +in diameter; sporangium with 12(-14-)16- indurated annulus cells; indusium stramineous, subentire, maximum radius 0.34(-0.42-) +0.53 mm +; spores unknown. Chromosome number unknown. — +Fig. 6 +G-J. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +MADAGASCAR +: + +Humbert +18144 + +, montagnes entre le haut Sambirano et le haut Mairarano, +1400-1800 m +( +P +); + +Humbert +18475 + +, massif du Tsaratanana, plateau supérieur et hauts sommets de l’Amboabory à l’Antsianongatalata, +2000-2700 m +( +P +); + +Humbert +18266 + +, massif du Tsaratanana et haute vallée du Sambirano, ± +2000 m +( +P +[2 sheets]); +Perrier de la Bâthie 7642 +, massif de Manangarivo, +1200 m +( +P +[2 sheets]); + +Humbert +& Capuron 25035 + +, montagnes au nord de Mangindrano (haute Maevarano), jusqu’au sommet d’Ambohimirahavavy, +1900 m +( +L +, +P +[3 sheets]); +Rauh s.n. +, Mandraka-Schlucht ( +M +). + + +DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES AND RELATIONSHIPS. — + +Polystichum tsaratananense + +is characterized by the narrow, crustaceous, dark brown to black stipe paleae. Although the stipe paleae in some plants are ferrugineous to stramineous, at least some paleae at the stipe base are usually densely impregnated. The short, curved, marginal outgrowths of the paleae and the small, subentire to repand indusia are also diagnostic. + + +Based on palea morphology, + +P. tsaratananense + +appears to have a closer affinity with + +P. kilimanjaricum +Pic. Serm. + +from Africa than with any of the Mascarenes species. Both taxa are characterized by the presence of proliferous buds near the frond apex. In + +P. tsaratananense + +the rhizome and stipe paleae are generally densely impregnated but are narrower and much longer than in + +P. kilimanjaricum + +. The paleae in both species terminate mostly in an acicular cell; in + +P. tsaratananense + +the outgrowths are short and curved whereas in + +P. kilimanjaricum + +they are long, slender and relatively straight. The indusia of + +P. tsaratananense + +are also smaller (0.34(-0.42-)0.53) than those of + +P. kilimanjaricum + +(0.73(-0.87-)1.02). + +Polystichum tsaratananense + +belongs to section +Lasiopolystichum +Daigobo. + + + +VARIATION. — The degree to which the paleae of the stipe are impregnated shows the highest degree of variation. In some plants only a few paleae at the stipe base are impregnated whereas in others impregnated paleae may extend to the lamina base. Tripinnate fronds in this essentially 2-pinnate species are known but not very common. +mm 0.5 + + + +Fig. 6. — Stipe and lamina paleae in + +Polystichum +species. + +— + +Polystichum maevaranense + +: +A +, rachis palea; +B +, proliferous bud palea; +C +, apex of B showing the cellular structure. + +Humbert +15019 + +(P). — + +Polystichum pauciaculeatum + +: +D +, stipe palea. +Leandri et al. s.n. +(P); +E +, margin of D showing the cellular structure; +F +, lamina palea, abaxial surface. + +Humbert +11121 + +(P). — + +Polystichum tsaratananense + +: +G +, stipe palea; +H +, apex of G showing the cellular structure. + +Humbert +& Capuron 25035 + +(P); +I +, lamina palea (abaxial surface); +J +, apex of I showing the cellular structure. + +Humbert +18144 + +(P). — + +Polystichum wilsonii + +: +K +, stipe palea; +L-M +, lamina palea, abaxial surface. K-L, +Alluaud 241 +(P); M, +Esterhuysen 26699 +(BOL). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — + +Polystichum tsaratananense + +is endemic to +Madagascar +, where it is confined to the northern part of the central highlands. It is a forest species and essentially con- + + +fined to elevations between 1200 and +2700 m +. At lower elevations the species occurs on gneiss or silicaceous soils but on Mount Tsaratanana above +2000 m +the soils are basalt-derived. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFB2947BFD4A3023FCEAEDE5.xml b/data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFB2947BFD4A3023FCEAEDE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94af205d91a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFB2947BFD4A3023FCEAEDE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A review of the fern genus Polystichum (Pteropsida: Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarene region + + + +Author + +Roux, Jacobus P. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2001 + +3 + + +23 + + +2 + + +265 +287 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180226 +1639-4798 +5180226 + + + + + +2. + +Polystichum crinulosum +(Desv.) J.P. Roux + + + + + + + +Novon 6: 202 (1996) +. — + + +Aspidium crinulosum +Desv., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris + +6: 249 (1827) + +. — +Lectotype +(designated by +ROUX 1996 +): + +Sine +coll. s.n. + +, habitat in insula Mauritii ( +Mauritius +), ( +P +!; iso-, + +B +96929 + +!); only known material. + + + +Plants terrestrial. Rhizome unknown but probably short and erect to suberect. Stipe castaneous, adaxially sulcate, to +3 mm +in diameter at the lamina base, densely paleated, the paleae appear heteromorphous, the larger paleae bicolorous, centrally ebeneous, nitid and crustaceous with a narrow ferrugineous to stramineous, membranous margin, sessile, ovate to narrowly ovate, cordate, the margins moderately beset with short, straight, simple or branched, emarginate or forked outgrowths which reduce in size and number towards the apex, the apex terminates in a short acicular cell or a small elliptic thin-walled cell, to 8 × +4 mm +, the smaller paleae ferrugineous to stramineous, chartaceous, sessile, narrowly ovate to narrowly triangular-hastate, cordate, the margin proximally with a few short, straight, simple or curved, emarginate or forked outgrowths which reduce in size and number towards the apex, the apex terminates in a short acicular cell or a small thin-walled cell; lamina 2-pinnate, with up to 24 pairs of stalked pinnae, narrowly ovate, to +440 mm +long, the pinnae opposite to alternate, closely spaced, proximally somewhat more widely spaced, the proximal pinnae reduced; rachis with proliferous buds near the apex, castaneous to stramineous, adaxially sulcate, densely paleated, the paleae ferrugineous to castaneous, chartaceous, or proximally often centrally ebeneous, nitid, crustaceous, with a narrow ferrugineous, membranous margin, sessile, narrowly ovate to subulate-hastate, cordate to cordate-imbricate, the margins proximally moderately beset with short straight or curved, often emarginate marginal outgrowths which reduce in size and number towards the apex, the apex is often multiseriate and eglandular or it terminates in a short acicular cell, or a small thin-walled cell, to 3.5 × +1 mm +; pinnae 1-pinnate, with up to 16 pairs of stalked pinnules, oblong-attenuate, slightly auriculate acroscopically, the middle pinnae to +125 mm +long, to +25 mm +wide; pinnarachis stramineous, adaxially sulcate, densely paleated, the paleae ferrugineous, chartaceous, sessile, narrowly ovate to subulate-hastate, cordate, the margins proximally with short straight or curved, simple or branched outgrowths which rapidly reduce in size and number towards the apex, the apex terminates in a short acicular cell or a small thin-walled cell, to 3 × +0.8 mm +; pinnules opposite to alternate, closely spaced but not overlapping, short-stalked proximally, sessile towards the apex, firmly herbaceous, dark green adaxially, slightly paler abaxially, inaequilateral, ovate to rhombic, basiscopically cuneate, acroscopically cuneate to truncate and auriculate, shallowly obtusely lobed to serrate, the proximal acroscopic pinnules deeply incised acroscopically to form a nearly free broadly obovate lobe, to 14 × +7 mm +, adaxially glabrous, evidently glabrous abaxially. Venation obscure adaxially, evident abaxially. Sori circular, to +1.5 mm +in diameter, medial or supramedial on modified vein branches, essentially uniseriate, discrete at maturity; sporangium with 12(-14-)16- indurated annulus cells, stalk glandular; indusium stramineous, black centred, persistent, circular, shallowly repand, maximum radius 0.87(-0.97-) +1.07 mm +. Spores dark brown, perispore folded to form a close reticulum of inflated and compressed ridges, the ridges echinulate, the ridges and areas between perforated, the exospore 30(-35.32-)42 × 24(-27.8-)34 µm. Chromosome number unknown. — +Figs. 2 +, +3 +D-G. + + + +DESVAUX described the species in 1827, giving the locality as “Habitat in montosis. +C +. Bonae spei” (Caput Bonae Spei). The sheet selected as +lectotype +of the species ( + +ROUX 1996 + +), however, gives the locality as “Habitat in insula Mauritii”. The latter locality is taken as correct as the species does not conform to any of the known African taxa + +. + + +KUHN (1868) +considered the name to be synonymous with + +Polystichum ammifolium +(Poir.) C. Chr. + +, whilst +CHRISTENSEN (1905) +believed it to be a form of + +P. aculeatum + +(L.) Roth. It is, however, distinct from any of the known taxa from the region. + + +DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES AND RELATIONSHIPS. — + +Polystichum crinulosum + +is characterized by the presence of proliferous buds on the rachis near the frond apex, the presence of glandular cells along the sporangium stalk and the palea morphology. The paleae apices are generally short and blunt and often multiseriate and eglandular, terminating in a short acicular cell or a small thin-walled cell. The palea morphology suggests that it should be included in section +Metapolystichum +Tagawa. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — + +Polystichum crinulosum + +is known only from +Mauritius +, and nothing is known about its ecology. DESVAUX merely states “Habitat in montosis”. +The +species is known only from the +type +collection. Because of the large-scale destruction of the natural vegetation of the island, the species may well now be extinct + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFB39476FD4A3284FCD7E8C4.xml b/data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFB39476FD4A3284FCD7E8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b139665504d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFB39476FD4A3284FCD7E8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A review of the fern genus Polystichum (Pteropsida: Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarene region + + + +Author + +Roux, Jacobus P. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2001 + +3 + + +23 + + +2 + + +265 +287 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180226 +1639-4798 +5180226 + + + + + +3. + +Polystichum kalambatitrense +Tardieu + + + + + + +Notul. +Syst. (Paris) 15: 165 (1956) +; Tardieu, in +Humbert, Fl. Madag. +, fam. 5: 320 (1958). — +Type +: + +Humbert +11914 + +, +Madagascar +, massif du Kalambatitra, Mt. Analasitendrika, +1650-1800 m +(holo-, P!). + + +Plants terrestrial. Rhizome decumbent, to +10 mm +in diameter, beset with roots, closely spaced persistent stipe bases and paleae, the paleae ferrugineous, membranous to chartaceous, broadly attached, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, cordate, the margins closely beset with short straight or curved outgrowths, the apex terminates in a long flagelliform cell, to 10 × +4 mm +. Fronds crowded, 4 or 5 per plant, suberect to arching, to +1.11 m +long; stipe proximally castaneous, stramineous higher up, adaxially sulcate, to +455 mm +long, to +5 mm +in diameter, moderately beset with conspicuously larger and smaller paleae, the larger paleae ferrugineous, membranous, broadly attached, ovate to broadly ovate, cordate to cordate-imbricate, the margins closely beset with small curved outgrowths, the apex terminates in a long flagelliform cell, to 17 × +8 mm +, the smaller paleae ferrugineous to castaneous, membranous, sessile or short-stalked, narrowly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, cordate-imbricate, the margins proximally closely beset with long, simple or branched, flagelliform outgrowths, distally the outgrowths become more widely spaced and rigid, pointing basally or apically, the apex terminates in a long acicular or flagelliform cell, or a small thin-walled cell, to 6.8 × +0.9 mm +; lamina 1-pinnate, with up to 28 pairs of stalked pinnae, herbaceous to coriaceous, ovate-lanceolate, to 650 × +230 mm +; rachis stramineous, adaxially sulcate, moderately to densely paleated, the paleae ferrugineous to castaneous, membranous, broadly attached or short-stalked, lanceolate to narrowly triangular, cordate or cordate-imbricate, the margins proximally closely beset with long, simple or branched flagelliform outgrowths, distally the outgrowths are shorter, more widely spaced and curved or straight, the apex terminates in a long flagelliform cell, to 8 × +2 mm +; pinnae opposite to alternate, proximally widely spaced, more closely spaced distally but never overlapping, linear-attenuate to narrowly oblongattenuate, proximally short-stalked, broadly attached towards the lamina apex, inaequilaterally truncate, with or without an acroscopic auricle, the auricle obtuse, often incised near to the costa, then broadly elliptic, the margins proximally subentire, serrate to serrate-dentate distally, or obtusely lobed, the lobes serrate-dentate, dull green adaxially, slightly paler abaxially, to +135 mm +long, to +18 mm +wide, adaxially sparsely beset with taeniform paleae along the costa, to +8.5 mm +long; abaxially sparsely paleated largely along the costa, the paleae ferrugineous to stramineous, membranous, short-stalked, narrowly triangular; narrowly trullate or narrowly triangular-hastate, cordate, proximally with a few short, rigid outgrowths or with a few long flagelliform outgrowths, to +5.5 mm +long; costa flexuose distally, sulcate adaxially, pronounced abaxially. Venation free, evident abaxially and adaxially. Sori circular, to +2 mm +in diameter, terminal or near-terminal on abbreviated vein branches, near the costa on smaller pinnae; sporangium with 11(-13-)13-indurated annulus cells; indu- sium ferrugineous to castaneous, persistent, repand or unequally lobed, maximum radius 0.36(-0.43-) +0.58 mm +; spores brown, the perispore forms a close reticulum of inflated ridges, the ridges crested, the ridges and areas between echinulate, minutely perforated. Chromosome number unknown. — +Figs. 3H, I +, +4. + + +mm +5 + + +Fig. 2. — + +Polystichum crinulosum + +: +A +, distal pinnae showing proliferous buds; +B +, basal part of lamina; +C +, abaxial surface of a fertile pinnule. All drawn from +s.coll. s.n. +(P). + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +MADAGASCAR +: + +Humbert +11914 + +, massif +du Kalambatitra +, +Mt. Analasitendrika +, + +1650-1800 m + +( +P +), +type + +; + + +Humbert +12158 + +, massif +de l’Ivakoany +, + +1250-1550 m + +( +BR +, +P +) + +. + + +DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES AND RELATIONSHIPS. — TARDIEU - +B +LOT (1956a) suggested that + +Polystichum kalambatitrense + +was closely related to + +P. falcinellum +(Sw.) C. Presl + +from Madeira and + +P. macleae +(Baker) Diels + +from +South Africa +. Although + +P. falcinellum + +is a species with 1-pinnate fronds, there appears to be no affinity between these taxa as it differs markedly from + +P. kalambatitrense + +in indusium and paleae morphology. + +Polystichum kalambatitrense + +appears to be related to + +P. macleae + +because of the similarity in the size and morphology of the indusia and paleae. Unlike + +P. macleae + +, where some proximal marginal outgrowths of the paleae terminate in a small thin-walled cell, the marginal outgrowths in + +P. kalambatitrense + +terminate either in an acicular cell or a long flagelliform cell. In + +P. kalambatitrense + +the stipe paleae rarely terminate in a thin-walled cell whereas in + +P. macleae + +they regularly do so. The epidermal cell length and the guard cell length are larger for + +P. kalambatitrense + +(50(-56.8-)70 µm) than for + +P. macleae + +(32(-46.03-)60 µm). + + + + +VARIATION. — + +Polystichum kalambatitrense + +shows some variation in pinna morphology. In some plants the acroscopic auricle on the proximal pinnae is incised near the costa whereas in others the pinnae are barely acroscopically developed. The pinna margins also vary from entire to proximally slightly repand to serrate, or obtusely lobed with the margins of the distal lobes serratedentate. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — + +Polystichum kalambatitrense + +is endemic to +Madagascar +and + + + +Fig. 3. — Stipe and lamina paleae in + +Polystichum +species. + +— + +Polystichum ammifolium + +: +A +, stipe palea, +Boivin 822 +(B); +B +, lamina palea (adaxial surface), +Rakolomalala s.n. +(P); +C +, basal part of B showing the cellular structure. — + +Polystichum crinulosum + +: +D +, stipe palea, +s.coll. s.n. +(P); +E +, apex of D showing the cellular structure; +F +, rachis palea, +s.coll. s.n. +(P); +G +, apex of F showing the cellular structure. — + +Polystichum kalambatitrense + +: +H +, stipe palea. + +Humbert +12158 + +(P); +I +, lamina palea (abaxial surface), + +Humbert +11914 + +(P). — + +Polystichum luctuosum + +: +J +, stipe palea. +Roux 2268 +(NBG); +K +, lamina palea (abaxial surface), +McDonell 34 +(BM). + + + +appears to be restricted to the southern part of the central mountain range. The species is confined to forests along the Kalambatitra mountain range, where on Mount Analatsitendrika it grows at elevations between 1650 and +1800 m +. To the south, on the l’Ivakoany mountain range, the species grow at elevations between 1250 and +1550 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFB99472FD4A301FFED5E8C5.xml b/data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFB99472FD4A301FFED5E8C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1edb007c02c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFB99472FD4A301FFED5E8C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A review of the fern genus Polystichum (Pteropsida: Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarene region + + + +Author + +Roux, Jacobus P. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2001 + +3 + + +23 + + +2 + + +265 +287 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180226 +1639-4798 +5180226 + + + + + +5. + +Polystichum maevaranense +Tardieu + + + + + + +Notul. +Syst. (Paris) 15: 166 (1956) +; in +Humbert, Fl. Madag. +, fam. 5: 319 (1958). — +Type +: + +Humbert +& Capuron 25019 + +, +Madagascar +, Centre-Nord: montagnes au nord de Mangindrano (haute Maevarano) jusqu’au sommet d’Ambohimirahavavy (partage des eaux Mahavavy-Androranga), +1900 m +(holo-, P!; iso-, L!); only known material. + + +Plants terrestrial. Rhizome short, erect to suberect, to +6 mm +in diameter, beset with closely spaced persistent stipe bases, roots, and paleae, the paleae densely impregnated, ebeneous to black, crustaceous with a narrow ferrugineous membranous margin, nitid, broadly attached, linear-lanceolate, the margins with widely spaced short outgrowths, the apex terminating in an acicular cell, to 7 × +1.2 mm +. Fronds caespitose, to 6 per plant, suberect to arching, to +610 mm +long; stipe proximally castaneous, brown higher up, adaxially sulcate, to +310 mm +long, to +3 mm +in diameter, proximally densely paleated, the paleae similar to those on the rhizome, to 15 × +2 mm +, distally moderately paleated, the paleae dark brown, short-stalked, narrowly triangular, cordate to cordate-imbricate, the margin proximally with simple or branched, straight or curved outgrowths, the apex entire, terminating in an acicular cell; lamina 1-pinnate, lanceolate to narrowly oblong, with 12-15 pinna pairs, the proximal pinnae not reduced, the proximal pinna pair deflexed, to +250 mm +long; rachis brown, sulcate adaxially, densely paleated, the paleae castaneous to ferrugineous, short-stalked, narrowly linearattenuate, narrowly triangular, or subulate, cordate to cordate-imbricate, often hastate, the margin proximally beset with simple or branched, straight or curved outgrowths, the apex entire, subulate, terminating in an acicular cell, to +8 mm +long, proliferous near the apex, with 1-3-paleated buds per frond borne abaxially in the axils of the distal pinnae, the paleae ferrugi- neous, broadly attached, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, cordate, the margins with short marginal outgrowths, the apex terminates in an acicular cell, to 3 × +0.7 mm +; pinnae glossy green adaxially, pale green abaxially, approximate to alternate, proximally widely spaced, distally more closely spaced but not overlapping, proximally shortstalked, distally sessile, firmly herbaceous to coriaceous, to +66 mm +long, to +18 mm +wide, proximally oblong-attenuate, distally lanceolate to trullate, strongly inaequilateral, auriculate acroscopically, the auricle on the proximal pinnae incised near to the costa, broadly elliptic, the pinnae obliquely lobate, serrate, pungent, adaxially glabrous or with a few subulate paleae along the sulcated costa, abaxially moderately beset with stiff ferrugineous, short-stalked, subulate to narrowly triangular paleae, with a few simple or branched outgrowths at the base, the apex terminates in an acicular cell, to +2 mm +long. Venation obscure. Sori essentially uniseriate, often pluriseriate proximally, medial to inframedial, circular, to +1.5 mm +in diameter; sporangium with 10(-13-)14-indurated annulus cells; indusium stramineous, persistent, minutely repand, maximum radius 0.58(-0.6-) +0.65 mm +; spores brown, perispore smooth to glebose, variously perforated, echinulate, exospore 30(-33.68-)40 × 22(-14.96-)28 µm. Chromosome number unknown. — +Fig. 6 +A-C. + + +DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES AND RELATIONSHIPS. — + +Polystichum maevaranense + +is characterized by a thin suberect rhizome, rhizome and stipe paleae that are crustaceous, dark brown to black and glossy, the long stipe and the narrowly lanceolate pinna outline. The proliferous buds are borne along the rachis in the distal part of the frond. Also, the palea morphology distinguishes it from any other taxon in the region. + + + +Polystichum maevaranense + +is poorly known and the material at hand is insufficient for it to be confidently placed in any section hitherto described. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — +A +littleknown species endemic to +Madagascar +, where it is reported to grow at an elevation of + +1900 m + +in wet forests on gneiss laterites in the northern part of the island + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFBF9471FF1731C8FCF6EF7B.xml b/data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFBF9471FF1731C8FCF6EF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481729f25a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/08/68/F208682EFFBF9471FF1731C8FCF6EF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +A review of the fern genus Polystichum (Pteropsida: Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarene region + + + +Author + +Roux, Jacobus P. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2001 + +3 + + +23 + + +2 + + +265 +287 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180226 +1639-4798 +5180226 + + + + + +4. + +Polystichum luctuosum +(Kunze) T. Moore + + + + + + +Index Fil.: 95 (1858) +; + +Christensen, +Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 68 (1932) + +; Tardieu, Fl. Madag., fam. 5: 320 (1958); + +Roux, +Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. (Bot.) 30: 37 (2000) + +. — + + +Aspidium luctuosum +Kunze, Linnaea + +10: 548 (1836) + +. — + + +Polystichum lobatum +var. +luctuosum +(Kunze) Christ, Ber. + +Schweiz +. Bot. Ges. 3: 34 (1893) + +. — +Types +: +Ecklon s.n +., in monte Katriviersberg in sylvis, (syn-, LZ, delet.); +Ecklon s.n. +, ad fontes fl. Katrivier prope Philipstown, in sylvis montium, (syn-, LZ, delet.). + + +Aspidium tsus-simense +Hook., Sp. Fil. + +4: 16 (1862) + +. — + + + +Polystichum tsus-simense +(Hook.) J. Sm., Hist. Fil. + +: + + + +219 (1875). — +Type +: + +Wilford +s.n + +., +Island of Tsus + + + +Sima, in the Straits of +Korea +(holo-, K [2 sheets]; + +NBG!-photo). + +Plants terrestrial, epilithic, or rarely as low-level epiphytes. Rhizome short, erect to suberect, to +10 mm +in diameter, densely beset with roots, persistent stipe bases, and paleae, the paleae castaneous, chartaceous, the larger paleae broadly attached, ovate, narrowly ovate, or lanceolate, cordate, with long twisted uniseriate, glandtipped hairs on the apical margin and surface, the apex flagelliform, terminating in an oblong thinwalled cell, to 10.5 × +3.3 mm +, the smaller shortstalked, narrowly triangular to subulate, cordate, the margins proximally with numerous long and twisted uniseriate hairs, distally with widely spaced apically and basally directed marginal outgrowths that become smaller apically, the apex flagelliform, terminating in a small thin-walled cell. Fronds crowded, caespitose, 7-16 per plant, suberect to arching, to +0.93 m +long; stipe proximally castaneous, stramineous distally, adaxially sulcate, to +450 mm +long, to +5 mm +in diameter, densely paleated, the proximal paleae castaneous, chartaceous to crustaceous, broadly attached, ovate, cordate, the margins proximally entire or with a few short and/or long uniseriate hairs, distally with numerous multicellular hairs as for the rhizome paleae, the distal paleae short-stalked, narrowly oblong, narrowly triangular or subulate, cordate to hastate, the margins bearing a few long and/or short multicellular hairs proximally, distally with widely and irregularly spaced outgrowths reduced in size and number towards apex, the apex flagelliform, terminating in a small thin-walled cell, to 15 × +1.5 mm +; lamina 2-pinnate to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, with up to 25-stalked pinna pairs, to +480 mm +long, firmly herbaceous to coriaceous, olive-green adaxially, paler abaxially, narrowly ovate to ovate, the proximal pinnae slightly reduced, often somewhat deflexed; rachis stramineous, adaxially sulcate, densely paleated, the paleae dark brown to black, glossy, chartaceous to crustaceous, short-stalked, narrowly triangular to subulate, cordate to hastate, the auricles usually bearing long and twisted multicellular and uniseriate hairs some of which terminate in a thin-walled cell, the margins either distally with short, widely and irregularly spaced outgrowths that reduce in size and number towards the apex, or more or less entire in smaller paleae, to +7 mm +long; pinnae shortstalked, 1-pinnate to 1-pinnate-pinnatifid, with up to 12-stalked pinnule pairs, narrowly lanceolate, proximally widely spaced, distally often somewhat overlapping, to +173 mm +long; pinnarachis stramineous, adaxially sulcate, densely beset with paleae similar to, but less complex than those on the rachis; pinnules widely spaced to overlapping, the proximal acroscopic pinnule the largest, often significantly longer than the next, to +40 mm +long, to +12 mm +wide, inaequilateral, narrowly trullate to rhomboid, basiscopically cuneate, acroscopically truncate and auricled, often somewhat falcate, lobate-serrate, aristate, the proximal pinnules short-stalked, often acroscopically incised to or nearly to the costa, the costa adaxially sulcate, glabrous, abaxially sparsely beset with castaneous, chartaceous, narrowly triangular-hastate to subulate-hastate paleae, cordate to cordate-imbricate, proximally with long and/or short filiform outgrowths that often terminate in a thin-walled cell, the apex always terminating in a small thin-walled cell, to +0.3 mm +long. Venation obscure. Sori circular, c. +1.2 mm +in diameter; terminal or near-terminal on abbreviated vein branches, essentially uniseriate; sporangium stalk eglandular, capsule with 10(-13-)19-indurated annulus cells; indusium peltate, circular, entire, repand or crenulate, persistent, brown, pale brown and often dark-centred before drying, cupulate when dry, maximum radius 0.5(-0.73-) +0.95 mm +. Spores 32 per sporangium, brown, the perispore unevenly folded to +form narrow +and broad reticulate ridges, the ridges and areas between ridges echinulate, spicu- + +C + + +Fig. 4. — + +Polystichum kalambatitrense + +: +A +, basal part of the lamina; +B +, rhizome; +C +, abaxial surface of a fertile pinna. + +Humbert +11914 + +(P). + + + +late or verruculate, exospore 30(-38.84-)50 × 22(-28.2-)36 µm. Chromosome number 2n = 123, apogamous. — +Figs. 3J,K. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +MADAGASCAR +: + +Humbert +& Swingle 4798 + +, environs d’Ambositra, Mt. Vatomavy ( +BM +, +P +); +Perrier de la Bâthie 13656 +, massif de l’Andringitra, +1200 m +( +P +); +Herb. Jard. Bot. Tananarive 3229 +, Merina ( +P +); + +H +. +P +. +B +. s.n. + +, Manongarivo, +1200 m +( +P +). — +LA RÉUNION +: +Cadet 4129 +, Thermes de Cilaós, +1200 m +( +P +). + + +DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES AND RELATIONSHIPS. — Diagnostic of + +Polystichum luctuosum + +is the olivegreen colour of the adaxial surface of the lamina and the darker veins seen in live plants. It is also separated from other taxa in the region by the usually very dark and narrow paleae occurring along the stipe and rachis. The larger rhizome and stipe base paleae bear long filiform outgrowths along the margin and paleae surface. Indusia are large, persistent, and entire, and take on a cupulate +form when +mature. + +Polystichum luctuosum + +is furthermore a triploid apomict with 32 spores per sporangium and has a somatic chromosome number of 2n = 123. + +Polystichum luctuosum + +belongs to section +Xiphopolystichum +Daigobo. + + + + +VARIATION. — + +Polystichum luctuosum + +shows little variation in stipe, lamina and basal pinna length within the study area. A comparison of these parts with Asian material shows that African (including +Madagascar +) plants are slightly larger than plants from Asia ( +ROUX 1998 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — The species occurs on +La Réunion +and the central parts of +Madagascar +at elevations to +1200 m +. + +Polystichum luctuosum + +also occurs on the Indian subcontinent, extending to +Pakistan +, +China +, +Vietnam +, +South Korea +and +Japan +(Honsyu, Sikoku and Kyusyu). In +South Africa +, + +Polystichum luctuosum + +occurs from the +Eastern Cape +, through +KwaZulu-Natal +to the north-eastern parts of the +Free State +, +Mpumalanga +and the Northern Province. It also extends to the lower western parts of +Lesotho +and the higher lying part of +Swaziland +with isolated populations occurring along the eastern escarpment in +Zimbabwe +. + + + +Polystichum luctuosum + +mostly occurs epilithically along streams, but often also as a low-level epiphyte in moist forests. Plants often also grow on rocks away from water and in fairly dry conditions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/08/9E/F2089E44B1366FBE936AA62DAA3800B6.xml b/data/F2/08/9E/F2089E44B1366FBE936AA62DAA3800B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1473f15c005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/08/9E/F2089E44B1366FBE936AA62DAA3800B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aspalathus ericifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 711. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 5221. + + + + +Lectotype +(Dahlgren in Leistner, +Fl. Southern Africa +16(3:6): 178. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 893.15 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aspalathus ericifolia + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"ericefolia" +in the protologue. Dahlgren (in +Opera Bot. +10(1): 25. 1965) indicated 893.15 (LINN) only as "orig. coll.", but clarified this to +"type" +in 1988. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/08/F3/F208F3FEDBA39EBBE354520EED3ADEC6.xml b/data/F2/08/F3/F208F3FEDBA39EBBE354520EED3ADEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ee8490a32b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/08/F3/F208F3FEDBA39EBBE354520EED3ADEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Lindner, Alberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +158 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910 +1313-2970-158-1 + + + + +Stylaster parageus columbiensis Lindner & Cairns +ssp. n. +Figs 21B23 +A-J + + + + +Allopora campyleca +Fisher, 1938: 506, in part (specimen from Alb-4230). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: FOMC 1162 (209), male colony, dry, and SEM stubs 1389-91, USNM 1122462 (Fig. 22B). Paratypes: Alaskan Leader 21-108, +54°27'N +, +133°55'48"W +, 215-563 m, 10 Jul 2002, 1 male, USNM 1122483; Alb-4230, 55°N, 131°W, 198-439 m, 7 Jul 1903, 1 male, USNM 76815 (paratype of Allopora campylecus); FOMC 1158 (206), 48°07'546"N, +125°05'46"W +, 246 m, 10 Jul 2008, 1 male in alcohol, USNM 1122465; FOMC 1159 (161), +48°07'56"N +, +125°05'45"W +, depth unknown, 10 Jul 2008, 3 males, USNM 1122472; FOMC (162), +48°07'56"N +, +125°05'46"W +, depth unknown, 10 Jul 2008, 1 male in alcohol, USNM 1122471; FOMC 1159 (166), +48°07'46"N +, +125°05'41"W +, 273 m, 10 Jul 2008, 1 male in alcohol, USNM 1122473; FOMC 1159 (169), +48°07'48"N +, +125°05'41"W +, 264 m, 10 Jul 2008, 1 male in alcohol, USNM 1122467; FOMC 1162 (203 and 205), +48°08'26"N +, +125°11'28"W +, 265 m, 12 Jul 2008, 2 males in alcohol, USNM 1122464, and -68; Lindner, coll., AL470 (41), Race Rocks, near Sooke Community, Straits of Juan de Fuca, British Columbia, depth unknown, Jul 2002, 1 male, USNM 1096625; Lindner, coll., AL466 (25), off Triangle Island, British Columbia, depth unknown, 1 male in alcohol, USNM 1096628; Ropos 956 (103), 48. 15605°N, +124.9973°W +, 288 m, 30 May 2006, 1 male, USNM 1117117; Ropos 957 (116), +48°08'42"N +, +125°11'26"W +, 285 m, 31 May 2006, 1 female in alcohol, SEM stub 1402, USNM 1117112. Type locality. +48°08'31"N +, +125°11'01"W +(off Cape Flattery, Washington), 273 m. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named for the region from which it is primarily known: British Columbia. + + +Material examined. +Types. + + +Description. + +Corallum shape and branching similar to that of typical subspecies: bushy or flattened bushy with delicate terminal branches. Holotype 7 cm tall and 7 cm wide, with a basal branch diameter of 10.1 +x +8.1 mm; largest corallum (USNM 1096625, Fig. 21B) 8.5 +x +8.0 cm, with a massive basal branch diameter of 3 cm. Commensal spionid worm tubes absent. Coenosteum reticulate-granular in texture, the coenosteal strips 50-60 +µm +wide, bordered by slits about 10 +µm +wide, +the +strips originally covered with irregularly-shaped nodules that are subsequently covered with smoother granular coenosteum (Fig. 23E shows the transition). Coenosteum white. + +Cyclosystems occur exclusively on edges of distal branches, but also on anterior face of larger-diameter branches. Cyclosystems circular to elliptical in shape, the larger axis ranging from 1.1 to 1.5 mm, the abaxial edge slightly raised above coenosteum; gastropores circular, 0.45-0.50 mm in diameter. Gastropore tubes somewhat inflated in upper half, changing to a narrow cylinder proximally; a well-developed ring palisade present as in the typical subspecies, the narrow pointed gastrostyle tip projecting through the ring palisade constriction into upper chamber (Fig. 23G) and thus easily visible from above. Gastrostyles elongate-lanceolate (Fig. 23D), occupying lower half of gastropore tube, and up to 0.67 mm in length, having a H:D ratio of 3.1-3.7. + +Dactylotomes 0.09-0.10 mm in width, the inner slit short but longer than that of typical subspecies. Dactylostyles well developed, the cylindrical elements up to 38 +µm +in height and about 14 +µm +in diameter. Range of dactylopores per cyclosystem 6-13 (n = 50, average = 9.38 (σ = 1.43), and mode = 9). Supernumerary dactylopores rare. Pseudosepta 0.17-0.28 mm in width; diastemas uncommon. + +Female ampullae (Fig. 23I) smooth superficial hemispheres 0.9-1.0 mm in diameter, with lateral efferent pores about 0.23 mm in diameter. Male ampullae (Fig. 23J) superficial swellings up to 0.5 mm in diameter, with small apical efferent pores. Both types of ampullae clustered on anterior and posterior faces. + + +Remarks. + +Subspecies columbiensis resembles the typical subspecies in many ways, including colony shape and branching, and ring palisade shape, but also differs in a number of small but consistent characteristics (Table 2). Subspecies columbiensis has larger cyclosystems and gastropores, a slightly higher average number of dactylopores per cyclosystem, a more commodious upper gastropore chamber and deeper dactylotome slits, and a more elongate gastrostyle that is easily seen from above. Dixon Entrance appears to be the border between the two subspecies, the typical subspecies occurring to the north and columbiensis occurring to the south of this body of water. Because of the overall similarity of the two taxa, and their consistent minor differences, including their geographic separation, columbiensis is considered as a subspecies or +Stylaster parageus +. Of 16 colonies examined, 15 are male and one is female. + + + +Distribution. +Entire coast of British Columbia (Canada) from Dixon Entrance to off Cape Flattery, Washington (USA); 246-285 m. + + +Figure 23. +Stylaster parageus columbiensis +, +A-H +, J holotype (male), USNM 1122462, I female paratype, USNM 1117112: A stereo view of branch segment including male ampullae B a cyclosystem C longitudinal fracture of a cyclosystem D stereo view of a gastrostyle and rudimentary ring palisade +E-F +rough and smooth coenosteal texture G gastrostyle tip and ring palisade H two dactylostyles I female ampulla J male ampullae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/09/43/F2094307E6A3106D13629E0841EFEB84.xml b/data/F2/09/43/F2094307E6A3106D13629E0841EFEB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c40a5184a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/09/43/F2094307E6A3106D13629E0841EFEB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea trachala (Nixon, 1965) + + + + +Apanteles trachalus +Nixon, 1965 + + +sevocata +(Papp, 1975) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +#A parasitoid of synanthropic +Lepidoptera +species and probably introduced to Britain and Ireland ( +Nixon 1976 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/09/87/F20987BAFF96FFF9EABE12E7CD45CEB7.xml b/data/F2/09/87/F20987BAFF96FFF9EABE12E7CD45CEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..125333f9293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/09/87/F20987BAFF96FFF9EABE12E7CD45CEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A curious new genus of Keroplatini (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from Guatemala + + + +Author + +Fitzgerald, Scott J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-17 + + +4586 + + +2 + + +383 +390 + + + +journal article +27111 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.11 +b27b3abc-b65c-4578-ad4b-4cfba3a50fbf +1175-5326 +2644428 +F36637CA-C338-4921-916D-0D8378173A41 + + + + + + + +Amerikeroplatus dimorphicus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–8 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The presence of r-m (Figs. 4a–b) (or a very short radiomedial fusion (R +S ++ M) (Fig. 4c)), absence of R +2+3 +, and long CuP reaching the wing margin will distinguish + +A. dimorphicus + +from all other species of +Keroplatini +. See also generic diagnosis above. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs. 1 +, +3–7 +). Body length: approx. 6.0–8.0 [7.0] mm (n=4). +Head +. Light brown with short black setae on posterior half. Three ocelli in a triangular position on black diamond-shaped area. Lateral ocelli larger than median ocellus and less than their diameter distant from the eye margin. Median ocellus distinctly smaller and placed at the anterior end of a sagittal furrow between lateral ocelli. Compound eye bare. Antennae about 2.7 times as long as head, light brown. Scape and pedicel light brown with black setae, slightly laterally compressed and enlarged ventrally. Fourteen cylindrical antennal flagellomeres about as broad as long except basal flagellomere with short narrow basal neck, light brown with black setae dorsally and light brown pubescence elsewhere ( +Fig. 3 +). Face bare, white with black rectangular area just above clypeus. Clypeus beige, broadly triangular with dark setae. Mouthparts strongly reduced. Palpi black, setose, with one porrect segment bearing a white circular sensory area apically. A small (about the size of the adjacent palpal segment) oval setose sclerite medial to the palpi, but projecting more ventrally, is presumably the labellum. +Thorax. +Thorax dark brown. Dorsum matte with four bare areas separated by four irregular longitudinal rows of short black setae; a narrow acrostichal row, two dorsocentral rows, and two broad lateral alar rows. Scutellum dark brown (light brown ventrally) with black setae dorsally and along posterior edge; without any differentiated long, strong setae. Anepisternum, katepisternum (preepisternum 2), anepimeron, laterotergite, and mediotergite, dark brown, bare. Laterotergite strongly convex. Anepimeron reaching ventrally between katepisternum and laterotergite. Antepronotum and proepisternum dark brown with black setae. Prosternum bare. Anterior spiracle and membranous area around it beige with black setae posteriorly. Halter dark brown. +Legs. +Coxae dark brown. Coxa 1 setose primarily anteriorly and on apical half of posterior surface, laterally sparse. Coxa 2 setose on apical 2/3 of anterior surface, sparse laterally, and a few apical setae posteroapically. Coxa 3 setose primarily on apical 2/3 of lateral surface with some posteriorly. Remainder of legs clothed with short black dense irregular microsetae not forming distinct rows. Distinct macrosetae absent. Femora dark brown, tibia mostly dark brown with paler beige areas (especially ventrally), tarsi beige. Apex of fore tibia very slightly expanded, but without tibial organ. Tibial spurs 1:2:2 with inner and outer spur of mid and hind legs roughly subequal in length and slightly longer than apical diameter of tibia. Ratio of basitarsus to tibia of fore, mid, and hind legs respectively: 1:1.3, 1:1.7, 1:1.7. Basal half of tarsal claws with ventral comb of 4–5 fine, dense, teeth. Pulvilli and small pulvilliform empodium present. +Wings. +(Fig. 4). 5.5–6.0 [6.0] mm (n=4), without distinct markings, light brown fumose, becoming darker costally, covered with microsetae, macrosetae absent. Veins brown, all with dorsal setae except Sc, crossveins, and distal half of CuP bare. Sc long, ending just before half way point between base Rs and termination R +1 +. C ending near apex of wing half way between R +4+5 +and M +1 +. Basal cell well developed, not reduced. R +2+3 +absent. Crossvein r-m usually present (Figs. 4a–b), but when absent, either very short radiomedial fusion (R +S ++M) present (Fig. 4c), or bm-cu, base Rs, R +4+5 +, and stem of M all meeting at a central point forming a clean “X.” Stem of M relatively long, but distinctly shorter than M +1 +, M +2 +fork. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Posterior fork branching near base of wing. CuA distinctly down-curved toward wing margin. CuP reaching wing edge in most specimens, but sometimes terminating just shy of wing edge. +Abdomen. +Brown with dense dark setae, distinctly bent ventrally toward apex. +Terminalia +. ( +Figs. 5– 7 +). Tergite nine about 1/3 broader than long with broad, deep v-shaped emargination on posterior edge ( +Fig. 5 +). Cerci fleshy, flap-like, with dense, fine hairs, visible dorsally at posteromedian edge of and just ventral to tergite 9 ( +Fig. 5 +). In ventral view gonocoxites medially divided longitudinally, gonostylus horn-like ( +Fig. 6 +). In posterior view, gonostylus horn-like, slightly curved, sinuate, tapered to a rounded point apically ( +Fig. 7 +). In strict lateral view, gonostylus mostly obscured, but in posterolateral view, gonostylus dorsally directed, tapering towards apex, outer surface evenly curved with gonotstylus thickest medially, inner surface mostly flat though slightly curved anteriorly near apex. Aedeagal complex not anteriorly elongated into segment 7, at most slightly protruding into segment 8. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Amerikeroplatus dimorphicus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male, habitus. Scale bar = ca. 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 2–3. + +Amerikeroplatus dimorphicus + + +n. sp. + +, 2. Female, lateral. 3. Male (holotype) head and anterior thorax, lateral. Scale bar = ca. 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE +4. + +Amerikeroplatus dimorphicus + + +n. sp. + +, 4a. male wing. Scale bar = ca. 1.0 mm. 4b–c. Detail of Rs section of wing illustrating the extremes in variation which range from (4b) r-m present and distinct to (4c) r-m absent and short Rs+M present. + + + +Female ( +Figs. 2 +, +8 +). Essentially as in male with the following exceptions/additions: Body 5.0– +8.5 mm +(n=3), wing +5.5–7.5 mm +(n=2). Setae of antennal flagellomeres not limited to dorsal surface. Thorax orange except metepimeron and metepisternum dark brown. Setation as in male, black. Ratio of basitarsus to tibia of fore, mid, and hind legs: 1:1.3, 1:1.8, 1:1.9. Female terminalia somewhat retracted into segment 7; in lateral view, cerci not visible in dried specimens, but partly visible in macerated specimens. In lateral view, cerci broader than long, roughly rectangular, apically truncate, sternite 8 broadly rounded. In posterior view, sternite 8 medially divided, cerci fleshy with fine hairs ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the word dimorphic (Greek +di +- (two), +morphe +(form), + suffix – +ikos +) as the species shows distinct sexual dimorphism with bright orange females and dark brown males. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + + +: +Male +( +Fig. 1 +), point-pinned [CNCI], +GUATEMALA +: +Guatemala +, +Puerta Parada +, + +1850 m + +alt. + +5–12 October 2013 + +, +J.C. Schuster +[white label] / +HOLOTYPE +, + +Amerikeroplatus dimorphicus +Fitzgerald + +[red label], terminalia dissected. + +Paratypes + +: same as +holotype +except: + +2 females +[1 +UVGC +, 1 +SFC +], + +19– 26 October 2013 + + +, Bosque ciprés; + +1 male +[ +JSL-UOC +], + +8–15 August 2015 + + +; + +2 males +[ +SFC +], + +17–21 August 2013 + + +; + +1 female +[ +SFC +], + +15–22 August 2015 + + +; + +4 males +, +1 female +[1 +UVGC +, 4 +SFC +], + +24–31 August 2013 + + +; + +1 male +[ +SFC +], + +31 August–7 September + + +; + +1 male +[ +CNCI +], + +21–28 September 2013 + + +; + +1 female +[ +SFC +], + +12–19 October 2013 + + +; + +1 male +[ +SFC +] + +15–22 December 2012 + + +, Bosque ciprés. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/09/87/F20987BAFF96FFFDEABE1026CB73CF23.xml b/data/F2/09/87/F20987BAFF96FFFDEABE1026CB73CF23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f42d92030a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/09/87/F20987BAFF96FFFDEABE1026CB73CF23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A curious new genus of Keroplatini (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from Guatemala + + + +Author + +Fitzgerald, Scott J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-17 + + +4586 + + +2 + + +383 +390 + + + +journal article +27111 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.11 +b27b3abc-b65c-4578-ad4b-4cfba3a50fbf +1175-5326 +2644428 +F36637CA-C338-4921-916D-0D8378173A41 + + + + + + + +Amerikeroplatus + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Amerikeroplatus dimorphicus + +n. sp. +, here designated. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The following combination of characters will distinguish the genus + +Amerikeroplatus + +from all other +Keroplatidae +. A medium-sized ( +6–8 mm +) keroplatid with unmarked wings, one-segmented palpus, 14 unmodified moniliform antennal flagellomeres, 3 ocelli, tibial microsetae irregularly arranged, tibial spurs 1:2:2, laterotergite and mediotergite bare, distinct membranous area below scutellum absent, posterior prostigmatic setae present, anterior prostigmatic setae absent, Sc long and ending in C, crossvein r-m usually present (Figs. 4a–b), but when absent, either very short radiomedial fusion (R +S ++M) present (Fig. 4c), or bm-cu, base Rs, R +4+5 +, and stem of M all meeting at a central point forming a clean “X.” R +2+3 +absent, basal cell not reduced, crossvein bm-cu oblique, stem of M long, CuP long and reaching wing edge. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from a combination of America, referring to the distribution, and + +Keroplatus +Bosc + +, the genus from which the family name is derived. Gender is masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A221F307FF08FBB6FC486CC6.xml b/data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A221F307FF08FBB6FC486CC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..187e24572e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A221F307FF08FBB6FC486CC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Epibiotic rotifers of Gammarus pulex (L.) (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with descriptions of two new species and notes on the terminology of the trophi + + + +Author + +De Smet, Willem H. + + + +Author + +Verolet, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4107 + + +3 + + +301 +320 + + + +journal article +39160 +10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.1 +0e409d02-9c12-4b65-b7a2-79b0d2a8b5e1 +1175-5326 +255018 +EE8363BC-7BE3-4F68-9058-6C3F891BCBBA + + + + + + + +Dicranophorus cambari +Wulfert, 1957 + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +9 +) + +The specimens seen largely fit the original description, except for some minor details, in particular the less concave lateral ramus margins. + + + +Redescription of trophi by SEM. +Trophi ( +Fig. 9 +) large, stout, almost symmetrical. Rami elongate triangular, terminating distally in distinct, slightly incurved tip dorsally and very slightly outward curved tip ventrally; between dorsal and ventral tip three inwardly directed apical rami teeth at right angle to trophi axis ( + +Fig. +9 + +I: at); inner margins almost straight, outer margins weakly concave, postero-ventral margins running obliquely to fulcrum, postero-dorsal ones only weakly oblique; median rami opening elongate wedge-shaped; alulae stout, triangular, pointing caudo-laterally; distal ¼ of inner margins with comb of 7−8 delicate caudally directed teeth ( +Fig. 9 +E: rt), comb apparently movable (inwardly directed in +Fig. 9 +C or dorsally directed and lying against rami in +Figs 9 +A, B); subbasifenestrae fairly large, rounded triangular, basifenestrae medium-sized, elongate. Fulcrum ramus length, laminar, tapering to rounded end in lateral view. Unci widening proximally and distally; right uncus ( +Fig. 9 +G) with median stout tooth and symmetrically placed lateral apophyses of similar shape and length; left uncus ( +Fig. 9 +H) tricuspidate, asymmetrical with a strong ventral tooth bearing shallow blunt projection at ventral margin 1/3 from tip, and a smaller median and dorsal tooth; dorsal tooth with small blunt apophysis dorsally at base of head; left uncus with large rounded-triangular epiuncus ( +Figs 9 +H, I: e) at base of median and dorsal teeth. Manubria almost straight in dorsal view, very weakly curved dorsally in lateral view; head small, median chamber with small rounded opening at inner surface, dorsal chamber lamellar, rounded dorsally, ventral chamber vestigial; caudae not expanded. Epipharynx ( +Figs 9 +D −F) complex, usually taking shape of two mirror S-shaped elements in trophi preparations, composed of interconnected pairs of well-sclerified combs and less stiffened laminae, connected to the unci by a pair of strong ligaments; two +types +of combs are present: a pair of small ones ( +Figs 9 +D −F: sc) bearing 7−8 fairly sharp spaced teeth, and a pair of large ones ( +Figs 9 +D −F: lc) bearing +c. +12 blunt, appressed and fan-wise placed teeth provided with a seam. + + +Measurements +. Body (N=5): total length 164−300 µm, toe 24−47 µm; trophi (N=7) 31.8−35.5 µm, ramus 18.3−22.6 µm, fulcrum 14.6−16.0 µm, uncus (l & r) 15.8−19.1 & 16.5−20.0 µm, manubrium (l & r) 32.2−36.7 & 32.5−37.1 µm, epipharynx (N=4): minor comb 3.9 × 2.4−3.1 µm, major comb 5.1−5.4 × 2.6−3.1 µm. + + + + +Comments. + +Dicranophorus cambari + +belongs to the + +D. hauerianus +Wiszniewski + +species group which is still subject of taxonomic confusion. The general morphology of the different taxa is largely similar, and their differentiation mainly relies on the trophi. However, at the moment of description several taxa with apparent differences in trophi structure were treated as of infrasubspecific rank, but still more unfortunate, the descriptions of their trophi are often not detailed enough to allow for a clear distinction. It is now recognized that the trophi of + +Dicranophorus + +species are highly specialised and species-specific structures ( +Hauer 1959 +; + +De +Smet 1997 + +). In the original description of + +D. cambari +Wulfert (1957) + +states that the rami are characterized by a strongly curved outer margin, somewhat lyrate in shape, with sharply projecting lateral alulae. Specimens attributed to the species by +Hauer (1959) +and our specimens show less curved outer rami margins, but show the characteristic double-S-shaped epipharynx only reported in + +D. cambari + +. To our knowledge, the epipharynx of the other species of the + +D. hauerianus + +complex consists of a pair of simple comb-shaped elements, which we consider homologous to the pair of large combs demonstrated by SEM ( +Figs 9 +D −F: lc). The rami teeth of + +D. cambari + +are pictured more or less needle-shaped, spaced and caudally directed by +Wulfert (1957) +, +Hauer (1959) +and +Koste (1978) +, which agrees fairly well with our observations by SEM. Shape of the rami teeth turns out to be a good diagnostic feature as well, as shown by the differently shaped, flattened and more or less parallel-sided teeth found in + +D. siedleckii +Wiszniewski + +( + +De +Smet 1997 + +, SEM pictures Pl. 6). +Hauer (1959) +suggests that + +D. hauerianus + + +var. +brachygnathus + +described by +Wiszniewski (1939) +might be identical to + +D. cambari + +, but synonymization would be preliminary without precise information on the epipharynx and the rami teeth. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Dicranophorus cambari +Wulfert + +, habitus live female. A. dorsal; B. lateral. + + + +The term epiuncus (Greek +epi +, upon) is proposed for the small sclerite body lying outside at the base of the unci teeth ( +Figs 9 +H, I: e). To date, such a structure has never been reported in rotifer trophi, but a small epiuncus appears also present on the left uncus of the related + +D. siedleckii + +( + +De +Smet 1997 + +, Pl. 6, +Fig. 3 +), which is the only other member of the + +D. hauerianus +Wiszniewsi + +species group of which trophi were studied by SEM. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Dicranophorus cambari +Wulfert + +, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D −F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A −C: 50 µm; D −I: 10 µm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Dicranophorus cambari + +is now known from +Germany +and +France +. It lives in the branchial cavities of the freshwater crayfish + +Orconectes limosus +(Rafinesque) + +(syn. + +Cambarus affinis +(Say)) + +and + +Austropotamobius torrentium +(Schrank) + +where it feeds on other epibionts. The intestine of the specimens seen contained the peritrichous ciliate + +Epistylis + +sp. and trophi of + +Embata laticeps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A222F301FF08FEAEFE9E687A.xml b/data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A222F301FF08FEAEFE9E687A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dbf11a18b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A222F301FF08FEAEFE9E687A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Epibiotic rotifers of Gammarus pulex (L.) (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with descriptions of two new species and notes on the terminology of the trophi + + + +Author + +De Smet, Willem H. + + + +Author + +Verolet, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4107 + + +3 + + +301 +320 + + + +journal article +39160 +10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.1 +0e409d02-9c12-4b65-b7a2-79b0d2a8b5e1 +1175-5326 +255018 +EE8363BC-7BE3-4F68-9058-6C3F891BCBBA + + + + + + + +Proales gammaricola + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female 155−170 µm long. Body elongate, slender, fusiform in dorsal view, slightly bent in lateral view, semi-loricate. Trunk vase-shaped. Head almost as long as wide, narrower than trunk, offset by distinct neckfold. Tail prominent, broadly rounded. Foot long, +c +. 1/3 total length, two pseudosegments of similar length, distal pseudosegment laterally indented. Toes straight, margins almost parallel-sided, tapering to moderately long tubular tips. Two fused small frontal red eyespots. Trophi weakly asymmetrical. Rami broadly U-shaped with acute alulae; rami tips broad, truncate; caudal margin of rami with rounded projection bearing small cavity. Left major uncus tooth with strongly developed head, preuncinal tooth and transverse process. Cauda of manubria incurved at right angle. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Canal Font Rome, Aubenas, +France +; +24 May 2009 +, epibiotic on +G. p u l e x +(L.). + + + +Holotype +. + +A female in a permanent, glycerine glass slide mount deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences ( +RBINS +), Brussels, +Belgium +, IG 33143, RIR 260. + + + +Paratypes +. + +One female from +type +locality in +RBINS +, IG 33143, RIR 261; 5 mounted +paratypes +and 8 SEM trophi preparations in Department of Biology, University of Antwerp. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name + +gammaricola + +is derived from the genus name of the basibiont, Latin + +gammarus + +for an indefinite crustacean, and the Latin +cola +, meaning ‘who inhabits’ ( +colere +, to inhabit). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Proales gammaricola + + +n. sp. + +, female. A. Live animal, lateral; B. habitus, dorsal; C. habitus, lateral; D. ultimate foot pseudosegment and toe, left, lateral; E. ultimate foot pseudosegment and toes, dorsal; F. trophi elements, incus ventral, mallei outer view. Scale bars: 10 µm. + + + + +Description of female. +Body ( +Figs 5 +A −C) elongate, slender, fusiform in dorsal view, slightly bent in lateral view, semi-loricate. Trunk vase-shaped in dorsal view; in lateral view arched dorsally and more or less flattened ventrally. Head almost as long as wide, narrower than trunk, offset by distinct neckfold; an indistinct transversal fold near mid-length dorsally. Tail prominent, broadly rounded in dorsal view. Foot long, c. 1/3 total length, stout; two pseudosegments of similar length, with narrow joint between; proximal pseudosegment with transversal fold ventrally, distal one laterally indented. Toes ( +Figs 5 +D, E) straight, margins slightly narrowing distally in dorsal and lateral view, terminating in moderately long, in dorsal view offset and basally swollen tubular tips; in lateral view tips tubular, without basal swelling, distinctly offset ventrally. Corona slightly oblique. Dorsal antenna in posterior third of head. Brain saccate, large. Two fused small frontal red eyespots. Proventriculus well developed. Stomach and intestine weakly separated by shallow fold. Gastric glands lobed, stalks distinct. Pedal glands large, extending into trunk with long ducts. Vitellarium with 8 nuclei. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Proales gammaricola + + +n. sp. + +, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, incus ventral, left manubrium outer view; B. ibidem, detail; C. detail rami (ventral) and unci (outer view); D. complete set, lateral; E. incus, dorsal. c: catenae; l: ligament; tp: transverse uncinal process. Scale bars: 10 µm. + + + +Trophi ( +Figs 5 +F, 6) malleo-virgate, weakly asymmetrical. Elements connected by strong ligaments. Rami bent dorsally at obtuse angle, broadly U-shaped with caudo-laterally directed acute alulae; rami tips broad, truncate with short ventral and dorsal projection; large, elongate dorsal basifenestrae; subbasifenestrae indistinct; caudal margin of rami with rounded projection bearing small cavity near base of rami. Left basal apophysis large, crenated, right a smaller one and a superimposed large crenated ramus tooth; right inner ramus margin with beak-shaped projection. Catenae ( +Fig. 6 +C: c) composed of distinct basal, median, and distal part; basal part composed of rounded sclerite bodies, showing ventro-lateral opening; median part a chain of transversely placed cylindrical sclerite bodies each with small dorso-lateral protuberance; distal part filamentous, composed of very small, rounded sclerite elements. Fulcrum rod-shaped in dorsal view, in lateral view knife-shaped, with straight dorsal margin and slightly oblique ventral margin, broadly rounding subterminally. Unci plate-shaped, with 4−5 (left) and 5 (right) teeth with offset head decreasing in length dorsally, and an oblique rod-shaped dorsal element; major teeth with preuncinal tooth and transverse process ( +Fig. 6 +C: tp) at 1/2–1/3 from base at ventral margin; head, preuncinal tooth and transverse process of left major tooth most strongly developed. Subuncus a plate with short scleropili. Manubria long, strongly incurved at right angle distally; head ½ manubrium length, ventral chamber with opening at inner side, median and dorsal chamber with opening at outer side. + + +Measurements. +Body (N=5): total length 160−170 µm, toe 21−23 µm; trophi (N=5) 23−24 µm, ramus ~ 4.7−5.1µm, fulcrum 4.8−5.2 µm, uncus (l & r) 7.3−7.9 × 5.1−5.6 & 7.0−7.3 × 4.5−5.2 µm, manubrium (l & r) 15.6−18.1 & 15.1−16.8 µm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Proales gammaricola + + +n. sp. + +is to date only known from its +type +locality as epibiont of + +G. pulex + +. + + + + +Comments. +The shape of the body and the trophi of + +P. gammaricola + + +n. sp. + +indicate a close relationship with + +P. globulifera +(Hauer) + +and + +P. minima +(Montet) + +. It can be distinguished from the latter by its more fusiform shape, its stouter foot with the distal foot pseudosegment distinctly indented laterally in dorsal view, and the shape of the toes which are less slender and less gradually tapering, with offset tubular tips. The gastric glands are lobate instead of rounded as in + +P. globulifera + +and + +P. minima + +. Similar to + +P. globulifera + +the pedal glands are large, extending into the trunk and not minute and restricted to the distal foot pseudosegments as in +P. m i n i m a +. Its body size (160–170 µm) falls within the range of + +P. globulifera + +(130−200 µm) but is larger than in + +P. minima + +(70–120 µm); light-refracting globules as present in the body cavity of + +P. globulifera + +were not observed. The head, preuncinal tooth and transverse process of the left major uncus tooth are more strongly developed in + +P. gammaricola + +, and the rounded projections at the caudal ramus margins are absent in + +P. globulifera + +and + +P. minima + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Catenae, SEM photographs. A. + +Proales halophila +, + +dorsal; B. + +P. similis +, + +ventral; C. + +Mytilina bicarinata +, + +ventral; D. + +Mytilina + +sp., detail rami tips and catenae, dorsal. c: catena; m: manubrium; r: ramus; u: uncus; tp transverse uncinal process. Scale bars: A, B, D: 5 µm; C: 10 µm. + + + + +Proales gammaricola + + +n. sp. + +keys out near + +P. globulifera + +and + +P. minima + +in the key by + +De +Smet (1996) + +. + + +The species pictured by +Wiszniewski (1953) +and attributed to +P. g am m ar i +(Plate) may concern the new species, but the necessary detailed information on the trophi to differentiate between the small + +Proales + +species is not provided. + +Proales gammari + +described by +Plate (1886) +from the gills of + +G. pulex + +is unrecognizable, and was successively thought not unlikely + +P. reinhardti +(Ehrenberg) + +by +Harring & Myers (1924) +and +Koste (1978) +, belonging to the + +P. daphnicola +(Thompson) + +– + +P. sigmoidea +(Skorikov) + +group by +Remane (1933) +, or synonymous with + +P. daphnicola + +(now relocated to + +Epiphanes + +) according to de +Beauchamp (1923) +. In the ‘candidate List of Available Names in Zoology, part Phylum Rotifera’ ( +Jersabek & Leitner 2013 +; + +Jersabek +et al +. 2015 + +) + +P. gammari + +is considered +species inquirenda +. + + +The term catena (Latin +catena +, chain) is proposed for the paired filamentous ( +Figs 6 +C, 7A: c), ribbon-shaped ( +Figs 7 +B, C: c) or more or less irregular rod-shaped (Fig. D: c) elements composed of a chain of sclerite bodies attached to the ventro-distal part of the rami and interconnecting with the head of the manubria and/ or proximal part of the unci. Catenae are less visible by LM and often lost during trophi preparation. Catenae appear restricted to the malleo-virgate (e.g. + +Proales + +( +Figs 6 +, +7 +), + +Proalinopsis + +( + +De +Smet 1996 + +, Pl.4, +Fig. 4 +)), + +Halolepadella + +( +De +Smet 2015, Fig. 25)) and malleate trophi +types +(e.g. + +Mytilina + +( +Fig. 7 +C, D), + +Proalides + +). + + +The term uncinal transverse process is used to denote the protuberance inserted transversally at the outer margin of the major tooth of the unci ( +Figs 6 +C, 7B: tp) in malleate and malleo-virgate trophi ( + +Proalides + +, + +Proales + +, + +Proalinopsis + +, + +Wulfertia +, +Halolepadella + +). The process is generally located at 1/3 from the base of the uncus to the middle of the tooth margin. SEM preparations ( +Fig. 6 +C: l) show that it is a juncture for a ligament interconnecting unci and rami. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A224F304FF08FEEBFAD06F20.xml b/data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A224F304FF08FEEBFAD06F20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6de8db8666d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A224F304FF08FEEBFAD06F20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Epibiotic rotifers of Gammarus pulex (L.) (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with descriptions of two new species and notes on the terminology of the trophi + + + +Author + +De Smet, Willem H. + + + +Author + +Verolet, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4107 + + +3 + + +301 +320 + + + +journal article +39160 +10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.1 +0e409d02-9c12-4b65-b7a2-79b0d2a8b5e1 +1175-5326 +255018 +EE8363BC-7BE3-4F68-9058-6C3F891BCBBA + + + + + + + +Embata laticeps +( +Murray, 1905 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +11 +) + + +Among the rotifers occurring on + +G. pulex +, +Embata laticeps + +was the most abundant. Eggs, tapering to a small knob at one of the poles ( +Fig. 10 +D), were numerous as well. The spurs were rather short and stumpy compared to freeliving specimens as noted by +Donner (1964) +. The trophi ( +Fig. 11 +) have two large plus one smaller major teeth (left/ right: 2+1/1+2, N=10), 13–14 proximal minor teeth and 19–20 distal minor teeth. At the transition of head and shaft, the major teeth show a pore and they are laterally accompanied by short vestigial teeth. The number of major teeth agrees with the data based on LM ( +Murray 1905 +; +Donner 1964 +, +1965 +; +Kutikova 2005 +). Studying the trophi of the species by SEM, + +Melone +et al. +(1998) + +found a slightly different configuration with two large and one minor teeth, 15–16 proximal minor teeth and 21 distal minor teeth. + + + + +Measurements. +Body length, trochal disc retracted (N=5) 546−643 µm, spur 17−19 µm; trophi (N=5; l × w) 21.0−23.2 × 24.6−27.0 µm; egg (N=5; l × w) 150−158 × 56−70 µm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Embata laticeps + +is known from Europe, +America +and the Oriental region ( +Segers 2007 +; +Jersabek & Leitner 2013 +). It has been reported free-living among submerged vegetation (e.g. +Murray 1905 +; +Donner 1964 +, +1970 +; +Koste 1976 +), bed sediments of mountain gravel stream ( +Schmid-Araya 1993a +, +b +), epizoic on insects, insect larvae and their casings ( +Murray 1905 +; +Koste 1976 +; +Schmid-Araya 1993a +), and the crustaceans + +Asellus aquaticus +( +Bartoš 1951 +) + +, +G. p u l e x +( +Donner 1964 +) and + +Cardina +ensifera + +( + +Fernandez-Leborans +et al. +2007 + +). Free-living specimens ( +Donner 1970 +) and epibionts on + +G. pulex +( +Donner 1964 +) + +were found feeding on diatoms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A22BF30CFF08FA50FE966A67.xml b/data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A22BF30CFF08FA50FE966A67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4db3a801c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/09/BB/F209BB71A22BF30CFF08FA50FE966A67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,741 @@ + + + +Epibiotic rotifers of Gammarus pulex (L.) (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with descriptions of two new species and notes on the terminology of the trophi + + + +Author + +De Smet, Willem H. + + + +Author + +Verolet, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4107 + + +3 + + +301 +320 + + + +journal article +39160 +10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.1 +0e409d02-9c12-4b65-b7a2-79b0d2a8b5e1 +1175-5326 +255018 +EE8363BC-7BE3-4F68-9058-6C3F891BCBBA + + + + + + + +Cephalodella jersabeki + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female about 160−170 µm long. Body stout, arched dorsally, almost flat ventrally, weakly compressed laterally. Tail rather small, rounded. Toes short, less than 1/5 total length, more or less conical, in dorsal view broadest and arched near base, tapering to rather long, blunt tips; median and ventral margin almost straight; tips weakly recurved dorsally. Two colourless eyespots (?) at end of brain. Trophi +type +B, moderately asymmetric. Rami composed of three well developed and sclerified chambers; fairly acute and long alulae of almost equal length. Flabella rami small, fan and shaft reduced, composing sclerite elements fused. Pectines rami with left 7 large appressed distal teeth and ~ 4−5 very short appressed proximal knobs, and right 9 large appressed distal teeth and ~ 15−20 short appressed proximal knobs. Manubria straight, characteristic asymmetrical distal crutches; crutch of left manubrium sickle-shaped, outer margin of sickle with short, acute lateral projection; crutch of right manubrium smaller, more or less crooked, outer margin without acute projection; manubrial chambers lamellar, dorsal lamella pointed distally. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Canal Font Rome, Aubenas, +France +; +20 May 2009 +; epibiotic on + +G. pulex + +(L.). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cephalodella jersabeki + + +sp.nov. + +, female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, lateral; C. ultimate foot pseudosegment and toes, dorsal; D. ultimate foot pseudosegment and toe, left; E. live animal, lateral; F. trophi, left; G. trophi, ventral; H. trophi, right. Scale bars: A, B: 50 µm; C, D, F −H: 10 µm. + + + + +Holotype +. + +A female in a permanent, glycerine glass slide mount deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences ( +RBINS +), Brussels, +Belgium +, IG 33143, RIR 258. + + + +Paratypes +. + +One female from +type +locality in +RBINS +, IG 33143, RIR 259; 3 mounted +paratypes +and 4 SEM trophi preparations in Department of Biology, University of Antwerp. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to Dr Christian Jersabek in recognition of his rotifer studies and impressive Rotifer World Catalog (http://www.rotifera.hausdernatur.at). + + + + +Description of female. +Body ( +Figs 1 +A, B, E) stout; in lateral view dorsal margin gibbous, ventral margin almost straight; in dorsal view weakly compressed laterally, widest near mid-length. Head moderately large, slightly deflexed, offset by distinct neckfold. Integument soft, no trace of lorica plates. Tail rather small, rounded, may reach up to midlength of foot. Foot stout, irregular conical, very slightly deflexed. Toes ( +Figs 1 +C, D) short, less than 1/5 total length, more or less conical, in dorsal view broadest and arched near base, tapering to rather long, blunt tips; medial and ventral margin almost straight; tips weakly recurved dorsally; proximal part of toes with reservoir, separated from distal duct by minute light refracting structures. Corona fairly oblique. Eyespots (?) two colourless globules at end of brain. Dorsal antenna in posterior third of head. Brain large, saccate, extending till neckfold. Proventriculus present. Gastric glands large, short-stalked, lobed. Stomach large, indistinctly separated from short intestine. Pedal glands large, extending into trunk, with small accessory glands (?). Vitellarium with 8 nuclei. + + +Trophi ( +Figs 1 +F −H, 2) virgate, moderately asymmetrical; +type +B according +Wulfert (1937 +, +1938 +). Rami composed of subbasal, basal and dorsal chambers. Subbasal rami chambers ( +Fig. 2 +G: sc) elongate, fairly narrow with moderately large, rounded-triangular ventral fenestra proximally ( +Fig. 2 +G: sf), and comb of 4 strong (left) to 5 smaller (right) strong distal teeth (Fig. I: dt); subdistal lateral apophysis absent. Basal rami chambers ( +Fig. 2 +G: bc) very shallow with large ventro-lateral fenestra; dorsal margin of chambers extending into fairly acute and long, posteriorly projecting alulae of almost equal length. Dorsal chambers ( +Fig. 2 +G: dc) very shallow with very large lateral fenestra, anteriorly with distal comb of teeth, the pecten rami ( +Figs 2 +H, I: p); pectines more or less oriented in the dorso-ventral plane, left one ( +Figs 2 +K, L) with 7 large appressed distal teeth and ~ 4−5 less obvious very short appressed proximal knobs, right one ( +Figs 2 +M, N) with 9 large appressed distal teeth and ~ 15−20 short appressed proximal knobs; distal teeth with seam at outer margin; most distal (ventral) teeth largest; apical rami apophyses absent. Flabella rami ( +Figs 2 +F, G: f; J) fairly small, with reduced fan and shaft, the composing sclerite elements fused. Fulcrum long, in dorsal view slightly expanding towards distal end; in lateral view parallel-sided the greatest part of its length, and slightly expanding proximally and distally; basal fulcrum apophysis absent. Unci with single, acute tooth, and dorsal broadly expanded shaft ( +Figs 2 +G, I: u); tooth shaft-length; unci with small ventral apophysis near mid-length, dorsally and opposite of it a small apophysis incorporated in expansion of shaft; left tooth with blunt inner lamellar expansion ( +Fig. 2 +L: u), right tooth ( +Figs 2 +M, N: u) with 2 large and at least 2 small acute subunci ( +Figs 2 +M, N: su). Manubria straight, with characteristic asymmetrical distal crutches. Crutch of left manubrium ( +Fig. 2 +D) sickle-shaped, near its mid-length transversely placed on manubrial shaft; concave side of sickle towards trophi axis; ventral half of sickle widest; outer margin of sickle with short, acute lateral projection. Crutch of right manubrium ( +Fig. 2 +E) smaller, more or less crooked, ventral half weakly curved, dorsal half weakly expanded dorso-ventrally; outer margin without acute projection. Dorsal and ventral manubrial chambers lamellar, extending till mid-length of shaft; ventral ones distally rounded, dorsal ones terminating into acute, caudally directed and weakly reinforced projection, with lateral opening. + + +Measurements. +Body (N=5): total length 156−170 µm, toe 22−24 µm; trophi (N=4) 27.7−28.6 µm, ramus (incl. alula) 12.2−14.6 µm, fulcrum 18.4−19.4 µm, uncus (l & r) 8.6−8.9 & 6.4−7.0 µm, manubrium (l & r) ~14.2−16.2 & 14.5−15.8 µm, flabellum ~ 3.5 × 0.9 µm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Cephalodella jersabeki + + +n. sp. + +is to date only known from its +type +locality as epibiont of + +G. pulex + +. + + + + +Comments. +The overall more or less similar habitus suggests that + +Cephalodella jersabeki + + +n. sp. + +may be related to + +C. jakubskii +Wiszniewski + +described from Pínsk, +Byelorussia +, and likewise living in association with +G. p u l e x +( +Wiszniewski 1953 +). It is easily distinguished from the latter by the characteristic shape of the crutches of the manubria, especially the left sickle-shaped one with lateral spine (even obviously recognizable by transparency using light microscopy at lower magnification), which are simply T-shaped in + +C. jakubskii + +. Other differences concern the toes which are slightly recurved dorsally (straight in + +C. jakubskii + +), and the presence of a tail (lacking in + +C. jakubskii + +). Another species, + +C. donneri +Hauer + +, described as epibiont of the crayfish + +Potamobius torrentium +Schrank ( +Hauer 1959 +) + +, was treated as possibly synonymous with + +C. crassipes +(Lord) + +by +Koste (1978) +and + +Nogrady +et al. +(1995) + +, and considered a junior subjective synonym of + +C. jakubskii + +by +Jersabek (2002) +, +Jersabek & Leitner (2013) +and + +Jersabek +et al +. (2015) + +. However, if the descriptions and figures of +Wiszniewski (1953) +and +Hauer (1959) +are reliable, + +C. donneri + +might be a valid species adapted to another basibiont. In + +C. jakubskii + +the manubrial crutches are T-shaped, the left smaller than the right one and without spine, whereas in + +C. donneri + +the ventral branches of the crutch are apparently a caudal continuation of the manubrial shaft, and the dorsal branches are pointing antero-dorsally with the left branch bearing a terminal spine; the unci are apparently much longer in + +C. donneri + +; the toes are conical in both species, straight in + +C. jakubskii + +and, similar to + +C. jersabeki + + +n. sp. + +, slightly dorsally recurved distally in + +C. donneri +. + + + +In the most recent revision of the genus + +Cephalodella + +by + +Nogrady +et al +. (1995) + +, + +C. jersabeki + + +n. sp. + +keys out to + +C. crassipes + +, but the trophi +type +of the latter was erroneously called +type +B in the key, whereas it was described as +type +A in the species description. They also considered + +C. jakubskii + +and + +C. donneri + +as possible synonyms of + +C. crassipes + +, notwithstanding the significant differences of their diagnostic features (for a discussion of the nomenclatorial confusion concerning these species see +Jersabek (2002)) +. Inclusion of + +C. jersabeki + + +n. sp. + +in the + +C. crassipes + +complex, as +Jersabek (2002) +did for + +C. jakubskii + +, is not followed here in view of the obvious differences in trophi structure, i.e. the presence of crutched manubrial cauda and the pronounced alulae on the rami which are both lacking in + +C. crassipes +, + +and the unambiguously differently shaped rami teeth which are distal instead of medial as in the latter. + + +The study by light microscopy of the rami structure in + +Cephalodella + +is difficult and even in the few studies by SEM there is some disagreement in the interpretation and naming of the different composing structures ( +Markevich 1989 +; +Segers & Pholpunthin 1997 +; + +De +Smet 1998a + +; +Segers & Chittapun 2001 +; +Sørensen 2002 +; + +Jersabek +et al +. 2011 + +; +Fischer & Ahlrichs 2006 +, +2011 +). In the present paper we recognize three chambers composing the rami ( +Fig. 2 +G): subbasal, basal and dorsal, which can be traced in all species studied to date (unpubl. res.). The subbasal chambers (basal chambers in +Markevich (1989) +, + +De +Smet (1998a) + +; basal apophyses in +Segers & Pholpunthin (1997) +, +Segers & Chittapun (2001) +; subbasal chambers in + +Sørensen (2002: +Fig. 6 +) + +, + +Jersabek +et al +. (2011) + +, +Fischer & Ahlrichs (2006 +, +2011 +)) are the much isolated, often long and narrow ventral chambers ( +Fig. 2 +G: sc) with proximal ventral or ventro-lateral basifenestra and distal ( + +Fig. +2 + +I: dt) or medial ( +Fig. 4 +C: mt) teeth. The basal chambers (subbasal in +Markevich (1989) +, + +De +Smet (1998a) + +; basal in + +Jersabek +et al +. (2011) + +, +Fischer & Ahlrichs (2011) +; rami in +Segers & Pholpunthin (1997) +, +Fischer & Ahlrichs (2006)) +form the medio-ventral section of the widely arched part of the rami ( +Fig. 2 +G: bc). They are elongate and more or less rounded-triangular and fairly shallow to deep chambers with very large opening, separated from the dorsal chambers by a pronounced rim running from the base of the fulcrum or caudal ramus margin towards the dorso-apical ramus margin. This rim is also easily recognized by LM and shown in most of the pictures obtained by the latter research method (e.g. +Wulfert 1937 +, +1938 +; + +Nogrady +et al +. 1995 + +). The dorsal chambers ( +Fig. 2 +G: dc) form the much arched plate-shaped part of the rami with dorsally rounded margin and very large shallow to moderately deep fenestra. + + +The term pecten rami (Latin +pecten +, comb) is introduced to denote the comb of appressed projections at the medio-frontal margin of the dorsal rami chambers ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +: p). Three +types +of rami pecten may be grossly distinguished. The combs can be composed of a fairly large series of similar delicate projections ( +Figs 3 +A, B: p), particularly present in + +Cephalodella + +having +type +A trophi, e.g. + +C. hoodii +(Gosse) + +, + +C. delicata +Wulfert + +, + +C. ventripes +(Dixon-Nutall) + +and + +C. acidophila + +Jersabek, Weithoff & Weisse (Jersabek +et al. +2011 + + +; Jersabek, pers. comm.), but may also be present in species of trophi +type +C such as + +C. maior +(Zavadovski) + +( +Fig. 3 +C: p). Fusion of the projections results in a medially more or less strongly crenate plate, such as in + +C. panarista +Myers + +( +Fig. 3 +E: p).The ramus pecten can also be shaped as a comb of stout teeth of more or less similar shape ( +Fig. 3 +F: p, + +C. stenroosi +Wulfert + +), or as a differentiated comb with a stout major ventral tooth, followed by a series of smaller stout teeth, and terminating in a series of short dorsal knobs such as in + +C. jersabeki + + +n. sp +. + +( +Figs 2 +H, I, K −N) and + +C. boettgeri +Koste + +( +Fig. 3 +D: p). Teeth of this third pecten +type +are provided with a longitudinal seam at their outer surface. Species with plate-shaped or toothed pectines are most common in species of trophi +types +B and C. + + +The term apical ramus apophysis is proposed for the protuberance at the outer surface/margin of the dorsal rami chamber posterior or off the pecten. Depending on the species the apical apophyses can be absent (e.g. + +C. jersabeki + + +n. sp +. + +) or present. If present, they may be thorn-shaped such as in + +C. theodora +Koch-Althaus + +( +Fig. 4 +H: aa), tooth-like as in + +C. edax +Hollowday + +( + +Jersabek 2003, +Fig. 2 + +), or irregularly shaped as in + +C. boettgeri + +( +Fig. 3 +D: aa). + + +The term subdistal lateral ramus apophysis is proposed for the lateral apophysis posterior from the distal comb of teeth of the subbasal chambers ( +Fig. 4 +G: la), and apparently connected with the unci. + + +The term flabellum (diminutive of Latin +flabrum +, fan) rami is introduced for the fan-shaped elements associated with the dorsal margin of the dorsal rami chambers ( +Figs 4 +A −E). The flabella are basically composed of a series of elongate sclerite elements forming the rays of the fan. The sclerite elements are provided with a seam, and grouped into a more or less developed stalk caudally, and more or less diverging into a unilaterally fanned structure antero-dorsally. Their ventral margin is closely connected to the dorsal margin of the dorsal chambers, but in species showing flabella with long stalk, the stalk may become more or less free from the rami ( +Fig. 4 +C: f). The rays of the fan may be simple, bifid at their free end, or more or less strongly branching ( +Fig. 4 +B: f); they may be spread ( +Fig. 4 +B: f) or compacted into a broom-like structure ( +Fig. 4 +C: f). In species with reduced flabellum the composing sclerite elements are usually fused into a platelet ( +Fig. 2 +J). + + +Apparently, flabella rami are present only in the genus + +Cephalodella + +, and have been called subunci (e.g. +Wulfert 1937 +; +Donner 1950 +; +Koste 1978 +; + +Nogrady +et al. +1995 + +; +Fischer & Ahlrichs 2011 +), or pleural rods (e.g. + +De +Smet 2001 + +; +Sørensen 2002 +, +Fig. 6 +). The latter terms are also used to denote other, different and unrelated structures. The +Figs 4 +A −G clearly show that the flabella are not associated with the unci, and the term subunci should only be used for the hard structures situated distally at the inner side of the unci ( +Figs 2 +M, N; 4A: su). The term pleural rod has been used for the long, rod-shaped straight (in numbers of one, 2 or 3), U, V, or Y-shaped structures found laterally to medio-ventrally from the incus and more or less in line with the trophi axis, and hitherto only demonstrated in the genus + +Cephalodella +. + +They easily dissolve in hypochlorite solution, suggesting that they may belong to the ligamentous system of the trophi or supporting structure of the mastax. The term pleural rod has been used in other +Notommatidae +as well (e.g. + +Eothinia + +, + +Notommata + +, + +Resticula + +) to denote the paired and strongly sclerified, straight or slightly bent rod-shaped trophi elements ( + +Figs +4 + +I: ts, 4J, K), often with small terminal widening dorsally, situated between the head of the manubria and the rami, and more or less perpendicular to the trophi axis. We propose to keep ‘pleural rod’ for the long, longitudinally oriented and easily dissolving structures in + +Cephalodella + +, and to use ‘transversal sclerite’ for the elements located transversally between malleus and incus in the other notommatid genera. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cephalodella jersabeki + + +sp.nov. + +, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, lateral right; C. complete set, dorsal; D. manubrium, left; E. manubrium, right; F. detail rami and unci, ventral; G. ibidem, lateral left; H. ibidem, ventro-frontal; I. detail pectines, distal rami teeth and right uncus, ventro-frontal; J. flabellum; K −N. pectines, unci and subunci, dorsal. bc: basal chamber; dc: dorsal chamber; dt: distal rami teeth; f: flabellum; p: pecten; sf: subbasifenestra; su: subuncus; u: uncus. Scale bars: A −H: 10 µm; J −N: 1 µm. + + + +Fischer & Ahlrichs (2011) +introduced a new definition scheme for the trophi of + +Cephalodella + +based on SEM to identify the six +types +originally described by +Wulfert (1937 +, +1938 +). However, this new scheme, based on trophi preparations obtained with the dithio-dl-threitol method modified after + +Kleinow +et al. +(1990) + +, can be confusing as some delicate trophi parts may be missed by this method. For example, they do not mention flabella in their group with trophi +types +A, E and F, but use this feature to differentiate these +types +with trophi +type +D species, notwithstanding that these structures are clearly seen in preparations obtained by the NaOCl method (e.g. + +C. hoodii + +( +Fig. 3 +A: f) and + +C. megalocephala +(Glascott) + +, ( +Figs 4 +E, F: f), respectively +type +E and F according Fischer & Ahlrichs +l.c +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/09/DD/F209DDCDDF1FC25115E348A473D3725F.xml b/data/F2/09/DD/F209DDCDDF1FC25115E348A473D3725F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52fa6a358eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/09/DD/F209DDCDDF1FC25115E348A473D3725F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Schoenoplectus mucronatus +(L.) Palla + + + + + +Stachelige Flechtbinse + + + + +Art ISFS: 378300 Checklist: 1042240 +Cyperaceae +Schoenoplectus +Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +Sch. pungens + +, aber ohne Blattspreiten, +Hochblatt kurz zugespitzt, +/- stechend, oft schief abstehend +. +Tragblaetter +eifoermig +, kurz stachelspitzig, nicht ausgerandet (bei + +Sch. pungens + +vorn ausgerandet, mit Granne und 2 spitzen Lappen). Perigonborsten 6, meist etwas +laenger +als die Frucht. Diese 3kantig, querrunzelig, braun, ca. +2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Schlammige Ufer, +Suempfe +/ kollin / CH vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weltweit verbreitet + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5w + 34-44 + 2.h.2n=42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Vermischung mit Pflanzen unbekannter Herkunft Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Sukzession, Verschilfung, Beschattung +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Austrocknung) Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg unten eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.1.2.2 - Flussufer- und +Landroehricht +( + +Phalaridion + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Schoenoplectus mucronatus +(L.) Palla + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Stachelige Flechtbinse +, +Spitz-Teichbinse +, +Spitz-Seebinse +, +Spitz-Seeried +Nom +francais +: + +Schoenoplectus +mucrone + +Nome italiano: + +Lisca +mucronata + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla + + +Checklist 2017 + +378300
= +Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2488
= +Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2664
= +Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2664
= +Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +378300
= +Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla + + +Landolt 1977 + +445
= +Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla + + +Landolt 1991 + +389
= +Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +378300
= +Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2388
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A2c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A4c; C1
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A4c
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Vermischung mit Pflanzen unbekannter Herkunft Schutz +natuerlicher +indigener Populationen als +Prioritaet +Nur Wiederansiedlung oder +Verstaerkung +von Populationen aus indigenem Material erlauben Keine Ex Situ Vermehrung von Vorkommen mit unklarer Herkunft Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz wichtiger Fundstellen (Schutzgebiete, Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +und Vernetzung bestehender Populationen Sukzession, Verschilfung, Beschattung Bei Bedarf Fundbereiche abschnittsweise wieder in Pionierzustand versetzen Geeignete flache Teiche schaffen Gezielt Ufer und Umgebung auslichten +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Austrocknung) Flache Teiche schaffen und erhalten Drainagen in Schutzgebieten oder bei Renaturierungen verstopfen Gelegentliche Pflege von +Roehrichten +(z.B. mit stellenweisem +Aufschuerfen +des Oberbodens) Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/09/DE/F209DE48D59050BEB1CEB3F59ACD32FA.xml b/data/F2/09/DE/F209DE48D59050BEB1CEB3F59ACD32FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d74e8e7d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/09/DE/F209DE48D59050BEB1CEB3F59ACD32FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A revision of infrageneric classification in Astelia Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. (Asteliaceae) + + + +Author + +Birch, Joanne L. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA & Present address: Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia +joanne.birch@rbg.vic.gov.au + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-07-13 + + +52 + + +105 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4768 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4768 +1314-2003-52-105 +7231FF88FFDAFFDAFFE45C4DDD06DF0F +576273 + + + + + +Astelia +Banks & Sol. ex R.Br. subg. Astelia + + + + +Note. +Flowers with a very short perianth tube (0.1-0.8 mm); anthers dorsifixed, versatile; ovary unilocular; seeds ovoid; funicle long, curved, with mucilaginous funicular hairs poorly developed that surround but do not adhere to the seed. + + +Remarks. + +Molecular ( +Birch et al. 2012 +) and morphology-based phylogenetic analyses (Birch unpublished PhD thesis 2011) indicate that +Astelia subg. Astelia +, as circumscribed by +Skottsberg (1934) +, is polyphyletic. +Astelia subg. Astelia +is revised to include +Astelia sect. Palaeastelia +and +Astelia sect. Astelia +, which form a clade. +Astelia sect. Desmoneuron +is placed in a different clade and it is excluded from +Astelia subg. Astelia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/09/FA/F209FA28219F6FD10942EE8D02C5A884.xml b/data/F2/09/FA/F209FA28219F6FD10942EE8D02C5A884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..538dbb1eb52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/09/FA/F209FA28219F6FD10942EE8D02C5A884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Camponotus lateralis Latr. v. lameerei +Emery. + + + +Buchara, Region transcaspienne, Station Bairam-Ali, 2 [[ worker ]], 27. IX. 1896 (Ahnger!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0A/14/F20A147A861DFFF7FF31F9F66ACD6CB6.xml b/data/F2/0A/14/F20A147A861DFFF7FF31F9F66ACD6CB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b1d4e04f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0A/14/F20A147A861DFFF7FF31F9F66ACD6CB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Pseudostaurosira crateri sp. nov. (Fragilariaceae, Bacillariophyta), a new small araphid, fossil diatom species from the Pleistocene (Atlantic Forest, Brazil) + + + +Author + +Marquardt, Gisele C. +0000-0002-2721-1487 +Universidade Guarulhos, Centro de Pós-Graduação, Pesquisa e Extensão CEPPE, Praça Tereza Cristina 88, 07023070 Guarulhos, SP, Brazil. & giselecmarquardt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2721 - 1487 +giselecmarquardt@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Denise C. +0000-0002-4248-3261 +Instituto de Botânica, Department of Ecology, Av. Miguel Estéfano 3687, 04301 - 012 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & denisecbicudo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4248 - 3261 +denisecbicudo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos E. De M. +0000-0003-4030-9961 +Instituto de Botânica, Department of Ecology, Av. Miguel Estéfano 3687, 04301 - 012 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & cbicudo @ terra. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4030 - 9961 +cbicudo@terra.com.br + + + +Author + +Ledru, Marie-Pierre +0000-0002-8079-9320 +ISEM, Université Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, F- 34095, Montpellier, France. & marie-pierre. ledru @ ird. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8079 - 9320 +marie-pierre.ledru@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Ector, Luc +0000-0002-4573-9445 +Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research & Innovation (ERIN) Department, 41 rue du Brill, L- 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg. & luc. ector @ list. lu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4573 - 9445 +luc.ector@list.lu + + + +Author + +Wetzel, Carlos E. +0000-0001-5330-0494 +Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research & Innovation (ERIN) Department, 41 rue du Brill, L- 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg. & carlos. wetzel @ list. lu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5330 - 0494 +carlos.wetzel@list.lu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +105 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.1 +1179-3163 +5423536 + + + + + + +Pseudostaurosira crateri +Marquardt & C.E.Wetzel + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–57 +) + + + + + +Description +:—LM ( +Figs 1–47 +): Frustules rectangular in girdle view ( +Figs 40–46 +), sometimes forming short chains with two frustules bound together ( +Fig. 47 +). Valves isopolar, lanceolate to rhomboid, narrowly rounded to cuneate apices in larger specimens becoming elliptical with broader rounded apices in smaller ones ( +Figs 1–39 +). Sternum wide and lanceolate ( +Figs 1–39 +). Striae very short, alternate, parallel in the valve center to slightly radiate toward the apices ( +Figs 1–47 +). Dimensions (n = 50): length 3.1–16.6 µm; width 2.2–3.2 µm; striae +18–20 in +10 µm. + + +SEM ( +Figs 48–57 +): Valve mantle steep with edge parallel to valve face/mantle junction ( +Figs 49–52 +). Siliceous plaques absent. Striae uniseriate, uninterrupted from the face to the valve mantle ( +Figs 49–57 +), composed of one round to slightly square areolae on the valve face ( +Figs 48–51 +) and two to three on the valve mantle ( +Figs 49–52 +). Internally, areolae open into a single depression running from valve face to mantle ( +Figs 53, 54 +). Inner areolar openings covered with siliceous material depositions on the volae ( +Figs 50, 51 +) in the form of two superimposed concentric disks of different diameter ( +Figs 54–57 +). Incipient and rudimentary spines occasionally located on raised virgae at the valve face/mantle junction, sometimes two per virgae or even absent ( +Figs 51, 52 +). Virgae slightly raised with respect to striae ( +Figs 48–51 +). Apical pore fields composed of small poroids placed within cavernous troughs carved deep into the valve present at both apices, more or less developed and positioned at the valve face/mantle junction ( +Figs 48–57 +); internal openings arranged in discernible rows ( +Figs 53–57 +). Rimoportula absent. Girdle bands composed of several open copulae without perforations ( +Fig. 52 +). Valvocopula are wider than other copulae ( +Fig. 52 +). Plastids not observed. + + + + +FIGURES 1–47. +LM micrographs of + +Pseudostaurosira crateri +Marquardt & C.E.Wetzel + + +sp. nov. + +from type material (holotype SP365.548) sampled from Colônia Basin, São Paulo, Brazil. (1–39) Valvar view. (40–47) Frustules in girdle view. Figure 47 shows two neighboring frustules in girdle view. Scale bar 10 µm. + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +(SP), +Parelheiros District +: +Colônia +crater, from 4376– +77 cm +depth (~1.4 Ma) in the +COL17–3 +sediment core, +23°52’ S +, +46°42’20” W +. + +900 m +asl + +, + +M.-P. Ledru +& +A.O. Sawakuchi +, + +August 2017 + + +( +holotype +: SP!, slide SP365.548, here depicted in +Figs 1–57 +. The +holotype +specimen is shown in +Fig. 12 +. Isotype: +BR +! slide BR- 4582) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The Latin name + +crateri + +refers to the +Colônia +Basin geomorphological structure where the sample was collected. + + +Associated flora +:— + +Pseudostaurosira crateri +sp. nov. + +was abundant in the +holotype +slide (30% relative abundance). The taxon was associated with a high abundance of an unidentified genus (43.2%) followed by + +Achnanthidium +sp. + +(11%), + +Aulacoseira ambigua +(Grunow) +Simonsen (1979: 56) + +(3.8%), + +Planothidium +sp. + +(3.7%), and + +Staurosirella +sp. + +(3.3%). Recent research in +São Paulo State +reservoirs found that + +A. ambigua + +was abundant in colder (winter), slightly acid waters ( + +Bicudo +et al. +2016 + +) and correlated to the total nitrogen (NT) vector, as well as the lowest conductivity and Secchi disk values through unimodal-based method based on Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) ( + +Marquardt +et al. +2018 + +). Notwithstanding, studies on the identity of co-occurring species and inferences on the ecology of the new species are yet to be developed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0A/1E/F20A1E3C6392F8649717685CF2462EA8.xml b/data/F2/0A/1E/F20A1E3C6392F8649717685CF2462EA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c634202372a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0A/1E/F20A1E3C6392F8649717685CF2462EA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scirpus supinus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 49. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Parisiis." RCN: 416. + + + + +Neotype +(Raynal in +Adansonia +, n.s., 16: 145. 1976): Herb. Tournefort No. 5117 ( +P-TOURN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Schoenoplectus supinus + +(L.) Palla + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + +Note: +In the absence of original material, +Raynal's +choice of a Tournefort collection as +lectotype +is treated as a +neotype +under Art. 9.8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0A/B0/F20AB0B076355659B99CF69BB7E98A5B.xml b/data/F2/0A/B0/F20AB0B076355659B99CF69BB7E98A5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60a63748a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0A/B0/F20AB0B076355659B99CF69BB7E98A5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Additions to the vascular flora of the Tyumen region, Western Siberia + + + +Author + +Kapitonova, Olga A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-7029 +Tobolsk complex scientific station of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 626152, Russia, Tyumen Region, Tobolsk, 15 Academic Yu. Osipov St +kapoa.tkns@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-10-05 + + +6 + + +339 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 +2412-1908-6-339 +9FF763A6E92E47F5A081FB6648E1AE7A +BF0606D3FEDD5165BD1AD6C2DD4921AE + + + + +Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla + + + +Material examined. + + +RUSSIA +, +Tyumen + +Reg. - +Tobolsk distr. + +• +Tobolsk +; "Nizhnij Posad", +Bazarnaya Square +, puddle on the side of the road; tightly; +5 Jul. 2016 + +. - + + +Abatsky distr. + +• + +2.8 km +SW of Lapina + +; +56.2615°N +, +70.5392°E +; wet brackish meadow on the side of the road; +12 Aug. 2016 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0A/E7/F20AE7863BEC53C5F4E28C96F868C4AC.xml b/data/F2/0A/E7/F20AE7863BEC53C5F4E28C96F868C4AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93baa32d8de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0A/E7/F20AE7863BEC53C5F4E28C96F868C4AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) cupromicans ( +Perez +, 1903) + + + + + +Halictus cupromicans +Perez +, 1903 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes +The Irish population has been described as the subspecies hibernicum Ebmer, 1970, with other populations referred to the subspecies scoticum Ebmer, 1970. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFC8416A37C92384FD6AFB1A.xml b/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFC8416A37C92384FD6AFB1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4685df2f773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFC8416A37C92384FD6AFB1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,818 @@ + + + +Prochristianella Dollfus, 1946 (Trypanorhyncha: Eutetrarhynchidae) from elasmobranchs off Borneo and Australia, including new records and the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Schaeffner, Bjoern C. + + + +Author + +Beveridge, Ian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3505 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208605 +4c94d4a2-a100-4124-b7ef-6586bbbf36dd +1175-5326 +208605 +E1B0DD55-07DC-4994-9327-62EF0E0107A1 + + + + + + + +Prochristianella clarkeae +Beveridge, 1990 + + + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +from + +H. uarnak + +off Fog Bay, Northern Territory, +Australia +( +SAM +V4132); +paratypes +from + +H. uarnak + +off Fog Bay, Northern Territory ( +SAM +AHC +18320) and + +Dasyatis thetidis +Ogilby + +off Cowell, South +Australia +, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +18323); 1 voucher specimen from + +Aptychotrema vincentiana +(Haacke) + +off Musgrave Shoal, South +Australia +, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +18321); 2 voucher specimens from + +Ca. milii + +off Cowell, South +Australia +, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +18317/1, 4); 1 voucher specimen from + +H. toshi + +off Nickol Bay, Western +Australia +, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +18326); 1 voucher specimen from + +Dipturus cerva +(Whitley) + +off Point Stanvac, South +Australia +, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +18319); 1 voucher specimen from + +Dipturus whitleyi +(Iredale) + +off Cowell, South +Australia +, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +18318/2); 2 voucher specimens from + + +Glaucostegus +typus + + +(in Bennett) off Heron Island, Queensland, +Australia +(QM G217561–62); voucher specimen from + +Rhynchobatus djiddensis +(Forsskål) + +off Mackay, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +18324); 28 voucher specimens from + +Taeniura lymma +(Forsskål) + +off Heron Island, Queensland, +Australia +(QM G217532–60); 1 voucher specimen from + +Trygonorrhina fasciata +Müller & Henle + +off Cowell, South +Australia +, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +18327/5); New material: +1 specimen +from + +Dasyatis +cf. +zugei + +( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Mukah, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35312; BO-477); +3 specimens +from + +Glaucostegus thouin + +(in Lacépède) off Pagatan, South Kalimantan, +Indonesia +( +SAM +AHC +35315; KA-70); +6 specimens +from + + +G. +typus + + +off Weipa ( +SAM +AHC +35336, 35339, 35343; CM03-12, CM03-35, CM03-55); +5 specimens +from + +H. astra + +off Weipa, Queensland ( +SAM +AHC +35348; CM03-82), and Wessel Islands, Northern Territory, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35355; NT-90); +3 specimens +from + +Himantura gerrardi +(Gray) + +off Sematan and Mukah, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35287, 35291; BO-23, BO-49); +42 specimens +from + +Himantura +cf. +gerrardi + +1 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Kudat, Sabah, +Malaysia +and Sepuk Laut, West Kalimantan, +Indonesia +( +SAM +AHC +35299, 35300, 35327; BO-92, BO-93, KA-305); +16 specimens +from + +Himantura +cf. +gerrardi + +2 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off +Pulau +Mabul, Sabah, +Malaysia +and Sidu, Singkawang and Sungai Kakap, West Kalimantan, +Indonesia +( +SAM +AHC +35306, 35320, 35321, 35326; BO-138, KA-118, KA-145, KA-211); +7 specimens +from + +Himantura granulata +(Macleay) + +off Weipa, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35346; CM03-74); +4 specimens +from + +H. jenkinsii + +off +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +and Kalimantan Barat, +Indonesia +( +SAM +AHC +35311, 35323; BO-339, KA-185); +1 specimen +from + +Himantura lobistoma +Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last + +off Mukah, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35309; BO-268); +23 specimens +from + +H. pastinacoides + +off Mukah, +Sarawak +and Kampung Tetabuan and Sandakan, Sabah, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35292, 35293, 35296; BO-61, BO-76, BO-79); +1 specimen +from + +Himantura polylepis +(Bleeker) + +from Kinabatangan River, Kampung Abai, Sabah, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35301; BO-108); +4 specimens +from + +H. toshi + +off Weipa, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35347; CM03-81); +22 specimens +from + +H. uarnacoides + +off Sandakan and mouth of Kinabatangan River, Sabah, and Mukah, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, and Singkawang and Sidu, West Kalimantan, and Kalimantan Barat, +Indonesia +( +SAM +AHC +35294, 35295, 35308, 35313, 35322, 35324, 35325; BO-77, BO-78, BO-261, BO-498, KA-146, KA-206, KA-210); +6 specimens +from + +H. uarnak + +off Nickol Bay, Western +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35333; collected by B. Robertson, +11.xi.1986 +), Weipa, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35344; CM03-57) and Sematan, +Sarawak +( +SAM +AHC +35289; BO-25); +10 specimens +from + +H. uarnak + +1 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Lahad Datu and Semporna, Sabah, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35297, 35314; BO-82, HBO-109); +15 specimens +from + +H. uarnak + +2 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Weipa, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35337, 35338; CM03-24, CM03-25); +2 specimens +from + +Himantura undulata +(Bleeker) + +off Sematan, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, and Sungairaya, West Kalimantan, +Indonesia +( +SAM +AHC +35288, 35328; BO-24, KA-326); +3 specimens +from + +Himantura walga +(Müller & Henle) + +off Sematan, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, and Muara Kintap, South Kalimantan, +Indonesia +( +SAM +AHC +35290, 35307, 35317; BO-30, BO-152, KA-88); +3 specimens +from + +Himantura + +sp. A off Weipa, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35342; CM03-54); +3 specimens +from + +Neotrygon +cf. +ningalooensis + +( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Nhulunbuy (West Woody Island), Northern Territory, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35350; NT-8); +22 specimens +from + +N. kuhlii + +1 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off +Pulau +Banggi and +Pulau +Mabul, Sabah, +Malaysia +, and Muara Kintap, South Kalimantan, +Indonesia +( +SAM +AHC +35305, 35310, 35316, 35318; BO-135, BO-320, KA-85, KA-92); +10 specimens +from + +N. kuhlii + +4 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Weipa, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35340, 35341; CM03-46, CM03-47); +1 specimen +from + +Pastinachus gracilicaudus +Last + +, Manjaji- Matsumoto off Sukadana, West Kalimantan, +Indonesia +( +SAM +AHC +35329; KA-387); +13 specimens +from + +Pristis clavata +Garman + +off Darwin (Buffalo Creek), Northern Territory, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35334, 35335; AU-136, AU-138); +3 specimens +from + +Rhinobatus + +sp. off Weipa, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35345; CM03-72); +8 specimens +from + +Rhynchobatus +cf. +laevis + +( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Weipa, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35349; CM03-83); +2 specimens +from + +Rhynchobatus palpebratus +Compagno & Last + +off the Wessel Islands, Northern Territory, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35354; NT-42); +15 specimens +from + +T. lymma + +1 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off +Pulau +Mabul and Semporna, Sabah, +Malaysia +, and +Pulau +Rabu Rabu and Tanjung Batu, East Kalimantan, +Indonesia +( +SAM +AHC +35298, 35302–35304, 35330–35332; BO-84, BO-122, BO-125, BO-131, KA-417, KA-418, KA- 419); +12 specimens +from + +T. lymma + +2 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Nhulunbuy (West Woody Island), Northern Territory, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35351–35353; NT-9, NT-11, NT-13), and off Takisung, South Kalimantan, +Indonesia +( +SAM +AHC +35319; KA-98). + + +Site: +Spiral intestine. + + + + +Remarks: +Beveridge (1990) +described + +P. clarkeae + +from a wide array of host species, namely + +H. uarnak + +(typehost), + +N. kuhlii + +(as + +Amphotistius kuhlii + +), + +Ap. vincentiana + +, + +Ca. milii + +, + +Dasyatis thetidis +Ogilby + +, + +Dasybatus + +sp., + +Di. cerva + +(as + +Raja cerva + +), + +Di. whitleyi + +(as + +R. whitleyi + +), + +H. toshi + +, + +Rh. djiddensis + +, + +Tr. fasciata + +(as + +Tr. guanerius + +) and + +Urolophus expansus +McCulloch. The + +current study adds 29 new host records, expanding the host range of + +P. clarkeae + +to 43 different host species (i.e. 1 species of chimaera and 42 species of rays). Specimens of the present study were obtained from several localities from Borneo and the northern parts of +Australia +. + +Prochristianella clarkeae + +was described from Fog Bay, Northern Territory ( +Australia +) ( +Beveridge 1990 +), with further records from Queensland, Western +Australia +, South +Australia +( +Beveridge 1990 +) and +New Caledonia +( +Beveridge & Justine 2010 +). A single, dubious specimen from +Sri Lanka +(ʻCeylon Pearl Banks’) deposited in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH 1977.11.4.24–26), was included in the original description. +Beveridge (1990) +considered + +P. clarkeae + +a species with a wide geographic distribution. The present study adds 28 new locality records from the Indo-Malayan (i.e. 22 localities) and Australian (i.e. 6 localities) regions to the currently known distribution of + +P. clarkeae + +. This makes + +P. clarkeae + +one of the most widespread species of + +Prochristianella + +in the Australasian realm. + + +One difficulty encountered in identifying specimens of + +P. clarkeae + +was that the enlarged microtriches covering the scolex were readily lost in poorly preserved specimens. Usually, some residual microtriches could be observed microscopically between the scolex and the free posterior margin of the bothrium. However, in several series of well preserved specimens from the same host individual an occasional specimen could be found entirely lacking microscopically visible microtriches. Whether this was variation within the species or an indication that, as currently defined, + +P. clarkeae + +constitutes a species complex is not known as no other morphological differences were observed. A re-examination of specimens from South +Australia +revealed a complete absence of enlarged microtriches on their scoleces, even though most of the specimens were well preserved. No obvious explanation can be advanced for these observed differences. Thus, whether these specimens represent a different species or a isolated variant of + +P. clarkeae + +is not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFCD416C37C92692FCC1F830.xml b/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFCD416C37C92692FCC1F830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..615a9fec2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFCD416C37C92692FCC1F830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ + + + +Prochristianella Dollfus, 1946 (Trypanorhyncha: Eutetrarhynchidae) from elasmobranchs off Borneo and Australia, including new records and the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Schaeffner, Bjoern C. + + + +Author + +Beveridge, Ian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3505 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208605 +4c94d4a2-a100-4124-b7ef-6586bbbf36dd +1175-5326 +208605 +E1B0DD55-07DC-4994-9327-62EF0E0107A1 + + + + + + + +Prochristianella butlerae +Beveridge, 1990 + + + + + +Synonym: + +Prochristianella macracantha +Palm, 2004 + +( +new synonym +). + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +from + +Dasyatis fluviorum +Ogilby + +off Deception Bay, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +V4131); +paratypes +from + +D. fluviorum + +off Caloundra, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +18315/2, 3, 5); 14 voucher specimens from + +Pa. atrus + +(labeled as + +Dasyatis sephen + +) off Fog Bay, Northern Territory, and Nickol Bay, Western +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +18314/1–5, 18316/1–9); 6 voucher specimens from + +Pa. atrus + +(labeled as + +Da. sephen + +) off Heron Island, Queensland, +Australia +(QM G217566–217572); +1 specimen +from + +Pastinachus sephen +(Forsskål) + +( + +Pa. atrus + +?) off Pelabuhan Ratu, +Indonesia +( +holotype +of + +P. macracantha + +; +ZMB +7361); New material: +2 specimens +from + +Aetomylaeus nichofii +(Bloch & Schneider) + +off Mukah, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35383; BO-34); +22 specimens +from + +Aetomylaeus vespertilio +(Bleeker) + +off Weipa, Queensland ( +SAM +AHC +35390; CM03- 61) and off Darwin (Buffalo Creek), Northern Territory, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35386–35387; AU-42, AU-43); +31 specimens +from + +N. kuhlii + +off +Pulau +Balambangan, Sabah, +Malaysia +(LRP 7850–7853; +SAM +AHC +35385 ( +13x +); +USNPC +105184 ( +4x +); BO-322) and Lizard Island, Queensland, +Australia +(QM G233651–52); +1 specimen +from + +Neotrygon +cf. +ningalooensis + +( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Nhulunbuy (West Woody Island), Northern Territory, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35391; NT-8); +8 specimens +from + +Pa. atrus + +off Weipa, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35388; CM03-02); +2 specimens +from + +T. lymma + +1 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Semporna, Sabah, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35384; BO-84); +3 specimens +from + +T. lymma + +2 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Nhulunbuy (West Woody Island) Northern Territory ( +SAM +AHC +35392–35393; NT-10, NT-13); +9 specimens +from + +Urogymnus asperrimus + +1 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Weipa, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35389; CM03-53). + + +Site: +Spiral intestine. + + + + +Remarks: + +Prochristianella butlerae + +was initially described by +Beveridge (1990) +from the spiral intestines of two species of stingrays of the genus + +Dasyatis +Rafinesque (Dasyatidae) + +from several localities in +Australia +. Specimens of this species are readily distinguished from congeners by a unique oncotaxy, with a distinctive basal armature showing only very few rows of billhooks on the basal swelling and a metabasal armature with a dissimilar number of hooks in opposing principle rows (i.e. 8 and 10 hooks). The latter characteristic was not included in the original description of the species, where the opposing hook rows were described to consist of eight hooks each. + + +Morphological observations of the type-series, voucher specimens and new material of + +P. butlerae + +revealed similarities to one of its congeners, + +P. macracantha + +, in morphological features and in metrical data (see Table 1). The latter species was described by Palm (2004) in his monograph on trypanorhynch cestodes. Although several specimens were used for the original description, only the +holotype +, deposited in the ZMB, was available for study. The single specimen of + +P. macracantha + +reported by +Campbell & Beveridge (2009) +from + +Pa. atrus + +from the Wessel Islands (Northern Territory, +Australia +) has been re-examined. It is badly preserved and the identification is doubtful. Recently, + +Haseli +et al. +(2010) + +have reported +P. m a c r a c a n t h a +from + +Pastinachus +cf. +sephen + +from the Persian Gulf (26º15’– +27º07’N +, 52º53’– +56º28’E +). Allegedly, this poorly known species can easily be distinguished from congeners by two to three slender, uncinate hooks on the bothrial surface at the base of each tentacle (see Palm 2004), whereas the other hooks in the most basal tentacular region are not enlarged. Palm (2004) considered the specimens to be closely related to + +P. odonoghuei + +. The latter species, however, possesses a basal swelling with hook size increasing towards one greatly enlarged billhook ( +16–18 in +length, base 7–9 long; see +Beveridge 1990 +) in hook row eight on the ʻexternal’ surface of each tentacle, which is also surrounded by enlarged hooks. + + + + + +Prochristianella butlerae + +appears as a morphologically variable species in terms of its metric data, with an identical oncotaxy in all specimens observed. Since we consider the hook pattern as one of the main characteristics to differentiate trypanorhynchs at a lower taxonomic level, we tentatively retain + +P. butlerae + +as a single species. However, further studies might show a polyphyletic nature of + +P. butlerae + +on molecular grounds. The metric data for +P. m a c r a c a n t h a +fall within the values for + +P. butlerae + +(see Table 1). + +Prochristianella macracantha + +possesses three slender, uncinate basal hooks on the bothrial surface of each tentacle. Observation of the +type +material of + +P. butlerae + +also revealed three enlarged, uncinate hooks on the bothrial surface of the basal tentacular armature, which were not mentioned in its original description (see +Beveridge 1990 +). Of all the specimens observed, these basal hooks differ in size. The basal hook in the middle is slightly displaced anteriorly and usually represents the largest hook. The other two basal hooks are at the same level and are of almost the same size. The principle hook rows in the metabasal armature of + +P. macracantha + +start on the antibothrial surface and terminate on the bothrial surface. In the original description of + +P. butlerae + +, hook rows were described to commence from the internal towards the external tentacular surface (see +Beveridge 1990 +). Later, +Beveridge & Jones (2000) +amended this feature and in accordance to Heinz & Dailey’s (1974) description of + +P. fragilis + +considered hook rows of +P. b u t l e r a e +, + +P. clarkeae + +and + +P. mooreae + +to start on the bothrial and to finish on the antibothrial surfaces. However, all specimens of + +P. butlerae + +observed in the present study reveal an orientation of the principle hook rows from the antibothrial to the bothrial tentacular surfaces, identical to that in + +P. macracantha +. + +In addition, the billhooks on the basal swelling of each tentacle are of similar shape and size and the numbers of hooks in the metabasal tentacular armature are identical in both species. + +Prochristianella macracantha + +possesses a dissimilar number of hooks on both opposing principle rows, as is seen in + +P. butlerae + +. The hook number is 8 and 10 on opposing rows, rather than 8 to 9 (see Palm 2004). The strongly recurved hooks 3(3’)–6(6’) of + +P. macracantha + +are considered to represent intraspecific variation. The number and distribution of testes as stated for + +P. macracantha + +are similar to + +P. butlerae + +. + +Prochristianella macracantha + +possesses 58–62 testes, with 28–31 being located anterior to the genital opening, whereas + +P. butlerae + +has 40–58 testes, 30–46 of which are preporal. The ovarian lobes are of a similar size in both species. There appear no significant differences between the oncotaxy and morphological features of + +P. butlerae + +and + +P. macracantha + +. Based on these findings we consider + +P. macracantha + +a new synonym for + +P. butlerae + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 1. +Comparative metrical +data (inμm) for + +Prochristianella butlerae + +and +P. m a c r a c a n t h a +. +
+ +P. butlerae + +
Present studyBeveridge, 1990
RangeNMean ± SD Range NMean
SL 965–2,125421,484 ± 301 1,040–1,600 101,250
PBoL 170–29042218 ± 32 180–270 10220
PVaL 580–1,48042953 ± 249 520–840 10680
PBuL 360–70042538 ± 87 – ––
BuL 345–66041518 ± 83 460–660 10540
BuW 60–1054277 ± 13 70–90 1070
BaHL 7–141511 ± 2 – ––
BaHB 5–8157±1 – ––
BiHL 5–765 ± 1 5–10 108
BiHB 4–665 ± 1 – ––
Ratios
PBo: PVa 1.0: 2.6–8.2421.0: 4.4 ± 1.1 – ––
PBo: PBu 1.0: 1.4–4.1421.0: 2.5 ± 0.5 – ––
BuW: BuL 1.0: 4.8–9.9411.0: 6.8 ± 1.2 – ––
+ +continued. + +P. m a c r a c a n t h a + + +Present study Palm, 2004 +Haseli et al., 2010 + + +Range N Range** Range** N Mean SL 1,650 1 1,425 1,214–1,601 4 1,362 PBoL 190* 1 200–250** 209–294 4 248 PVaL 1,050 1 1,175–1,225** 747–966 4 867 PBuL 600 1 575–580** 411–588 4 502 BuL 580–590 2 575–580** 380–576 4 487 BuW 75 2 70–75** 49–146 4 92 BaHL +11–13 4 14 +–15** +14–17 4 16 +BaHB 5–7 3 7–9** 7– +11 +4 9 BiHL 5 2 5–6** 5 4 5 BiHB 6–7 +2 9–10 +** 8– +10 +4 9 Ratios + +PBo: PVa 1.0: 5.5 1 – 1.0: 3.5 4 – PBo: PBu 1.0: 3.2 1 – 1.0: 1.7 4 – BuW: BuL 1.0: 7.7–7.9 2 1.0: 7.7–8.3 1.0: 5.3 4 – *, pars bothrialis twisted. **, numbers unknown. + +Seven new host records are provided, which increase the known host range of + +P. butlerae + +to a total of 10 different batoid species. In addition, the geographical distribution of this species is greatly expanded, with three additional records from Malaysian Borneo, one from +Indonesia +(type-locality of + +P. macracantha + +), one from the Persian Gulf (formerly of +P. m a c r a c a n t h a +) and four records from northern +Australia +. This makes + +P. butlerae + +a common species in Australian waters, with one of the most widespread geographical distributions within + +Prochristianella + +, through the Indo-Malayan archipelago to the Persian Gulf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFCD416E37C923CDFD7CFADF.xml b/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFCD416E37C923CDFD7CFADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a62d6ce7487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFCD416E37C923CDFD7CFADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Prochristianella Dollfus, 1946 (Trypanorhyncha: Eutetrarhynchidae) from elasmobranchs off Borneo and Australia, including new records and the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Schaeffner, Bjoern C. + + + +Author + +Beveridge, Ian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3505 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208605 +4c94d4a2-a100-4124-b7ef-6586bbbf36dd +1175-5326 +208605 +E1B0DD55-07DC-4994-9327-62EF0E0107A1 + + + + + + + +Prochristianella aciculata +Beveridge & Justine, 2010 + + + + + + + +Material examined: +1 specimen +from + +Hemigaleus microstoma +Bleeker + +off Mukah, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35356; BO-44); +1 specimen +from + +Himantura astra +Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Pogonoski + +off the Wessel Islands, Northern Territory, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35380; NT-90); +1 specimen +from + +Himantura jenkinsii +(Annandale) + +off Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35371; BO-335); +74 specimens +from + +Himantura pastinacoides +(Bleeker) + +off Kampung Tetabuan and Sandakan, Sabah, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35357, 35359, 35364, 35368; BO-76, BO-79, BO-98, BO-100, BO-119); +3 specimens +from + +H. pastinacoides + +1 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Kampung Tetabuan, Sabah, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35366; BO-115); +4 specimens +from + +H. pastinacoides + +2 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Kampung Tetabuan, Sabah, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35365; BO-113); +23 specimens +from + +Himantura uarnacoides +(Bleeker) + +off Beluran, Kampung Tetabuan and Sandakan, Sabah, and Singkawang, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +; and off Manggar, East Kalimantan, +Indonesia +( +SAM +AHC +35358, 35360, 35362, 35367, 35374, 35376; BO-77, BO-91, BO-96, BO-118, KA-143, KA-424); +14 specimens +from + +Himantura +cf. +uarnacoides + +( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Kampung Tetabuan, Sabah, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35361; BO-95); +4 specimens +from + +H. uarnak + +off Nickol Bay, Western +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35382; collected by B. Robertson, +11.xi.1986 +), and Weipa, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35379; CM03-57); +1 specimen +from + +H. uarnak + +1 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Lahad Datu, Sabah, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35373; HBO-109); +6 specimens +from + +H. uarnak + +2 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Weipa, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35377; CM03-25); +1 specimen +from + +H. uarnak + +3 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off Tarakan, East Kalimantan, +Indonesia +( +SAM +AHC +35375; KA-392); +1 specimen +from + +Himantura toshi +Whitley + +off Nickol Bay, Western +Australia +, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35381; collected by B. Robertson, +11.xi.1986 +); +4 specimens +from + +Neotrygon kuhlii + +1 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off +Pulau +Banggi, Sabah, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35370; BO-320); +1 specimen +from + +T. lymma + +1 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off +Pulau +Mabul, Sabah, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35369; BO-125); +1 specimen +from + +Rhizoprionodon +cf. +acutus + +3 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +) off +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +( +SAM +AHC +35372; BO-405); +1 specimen +from + +Rhynchobatus + +sp. off Weipa, Queensland, +Australia +( +SAM +AHC +35378; CM03-28). + + +Site: +Spiral intestine. + + + + +Remarks: +This species was initially described from + +Neotrygon kuhlii +(Müller & Henle) + +from coastal waters off Nouméa by +Beveridge & Justine (2010) +. The present study extends the host and geographic range of + +P. aciculata + +, which is reported from three localities in Northern +Australia +, two localities in Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) and nine localities in Malaysian Borneo. In total, 17 new host species are recorded. This makes + +P. aciculata + +a widespread parasite with low host specificity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFD1416F37C92646FA81F82E.xml b/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFD1416F37C92646FA81F82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c15cc61b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFD1416F37C92646FA81F82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Prochristianella Dollfus, 1946 (Trypanorhyncha: Eutetrarhynchidae) from elasmobranchs off Borneo and Australia, including new records and the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Schaeffner, Bjoern C. + + + +Author + +Beveridge, Ian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3505 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208605 +4c94d4a2-a100-4124-b7ef-6586bbbf36dd +1175-5326 +208605 +E1B0DD55-07DC-4994-9327-62EF0E0107A1 + + + + + + + +Prochristianella scholzi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 9 +& +10 +) + + + + +Material examined: +35 whole-mounts. + + +Type-host: + +Taeniura lymma + +1 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al +. 2012 + +) ( +Rajiformes +: +Dasyatidae +) (KA-416). + + +Additional host: + +T. lymma + +(BO-80, BO-86). + + +Type-locality: +Kunak, Sabah, +Malaysia +. + + +Additional localities: +Semporna, Sabah, +Malaysia +; and Tanjung Batu, East Kalimantan, +Indonesia +. + + +Site of infection: +Spiral intestine. + + +Deposited specimens: +Holotype +( +MZUM +No 2012.01). +Paratypes +in ( +MZUM +Nos 2012.02–03; +MZB +Nos Ca 165–167; LRP Nos 7829–7834; +SAM +Nos +AHC +35395–35399; and +USNPC +No 105183). + + + + +Etymology: +This species is dedicated to Dr. Tomáš Scholz, who has contributed previously to trypanorhynch systematics. + + + + +Description: +Cestodes small; mature specimens 3.6–6.0 (4.9 ± 0.8; n = 10) mm long with 7–9 (8 ± 1; n = 15) segments; gravid specimens 6.5 (n = 2) mm long with 9 (n = 2) segments. Scolex acraspedote, 950–1,465 (1,240 ± 153; n = 13) long ( +Fig. 9 +A, D); maximum width at pars bothrialis, 280–330 (306 ± 18; n = 8) wide; pars bothrialis 150–220 (180 ± 21; n = 13) long; two sub-circular bothria, 175–200 (188 ± 10; n = 7) long, 205–240 (219 ± 10; n = 11) wide, with thick, free margins, notched posteriorly, V-shaped ridge present in some specimens ( +Fig. 9 +A); pars vaginalis 450–920 (716 ± 138; n = 13) long; Pintner’s cells present in mid-line ( +Fig. 9 +D); tentacle sheaths sinuous to almost straight, strongly coiled if contracted; transverse striations present in pars vaginalis ( +Fig. 9 +A, D); pars bulbosa 470–590 (520 ± 38; n = 13) long, 165–225 (194 ± 18; n = 13) wide; prebulbar organs present; bulbs elongate, thick-walled, 455–570 (506 ± 38; n = 11) long, 60–80 (70 ± 5; n = 11) wide ( +Fig. 9 +A, C, D), extend into pars proliferans in some specimens; bulb width: length ratio 1.0: 6.3–9.3 (7.4 ± 0.9; n = 11); retractor muscle inserts at base of bulb; gland-cells present, few, very small ( +Fig. 9 +C, D), surrounding retractor muscle to mid-bulbar region, in some specimens into anterior third of bulb; scolex ratio (pars bothrialis: pars vaginalis: pars bulbosa) 1.0: 2.6–5.5: 2.4–3.7 (1.0: 4.0 ± 0.8: 2.9 ± 0.4; n = 13). Pars postbulbosa very short, up to 35 (9 ± 12; n = 15) long. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Prochristianella scholzi + + +n. sp. + +from + +Taeniura lymma + +1 ( +sensu +Naylor +et al +. 2012). +A +. Partial specimen. +B +. Mature segment. +C +. Bulb. +D +. Scolex. +E +. Outlines of metabasal hooks. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus sac; gc, gland-cells; mg, Mehlis’ gland; ov, ovary; rm, retractor muscle; sr, seminal receptacle; t, testis; vit, vitelline follicle. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Prochristianella scholzi + + +n. sp. + +from + +Taeniura lymma + +1 ( +sensu +Naylor +et al +. 2012). Tentacular armature. +A +. Basal and metabasal regions, external surface. +B +. Basal and metabasal regions, bothrial surface. +C +. Basal and metabasal regions, antibothrial surface; note opposing surface to ( +B +) of the same tentacle. + + + +Fully everted tentacles 450–610 (536 ± 56; n = 9) long, with prominent basal swelling; diameter 24–25 (25 ± 1; n = 3) at base, 33–38 (35 ± 2; n = 4) at basal swelling, 25–28 (27 ± 1; n = 4) in metabasal region, 25–26 (25 ± 1; n = 3) distally. Metabasal armature heteroacanthous, heteromorphous; hooks hollow; hook rows consist of 10 hooks in posterior metabasal region ( +Fig. 9 +E), decrease to 9 hooks per principle row anteriorly; rows start on antibothrial surface of tentacle, terminate on bothrial surface ( +Fig. 10 +B, C); distinct space between hooks 1 and 1’ ( +Fig. 10 +C); first four rows of principle rows with two smaller hooks posterior to hooks 1(1’) ( +Fig. 10 +C); hooks 1(1’) uncinate, with elongate base, 11–14 (13 ± 1; n = 6) long, base 7–10 (8 ± 1; n = 6) long; hooks 2(2’) larger, falcate, with narrower base, 12–15 (14 ± 1; n = 7) long, base 4–6 (5 ± 1; n = 4) long; hooks 3(3’) slightly smaller, falcate, 12–15 (13 ± 1; n = 9) long, base 4–6 (4 ± 1; n = 9) long; hooks 4(4’) smaller, falcate, 8–10 (9 ± 1; n = 5) long, base 3–4 (3 ± 1; n = 5) long; hooks 5(5’) larger, falcate, 12–16 (14 ± 1; n = 6) long, base 4 (n = 6) long; hooks 6(6’) smaller, spiniform, 5–6 (5 ± 1; n = 6) long, base 2–3 (3; n = 6) long; hooks 7(7’) smaller, spiniform, 4–5 (4; n = 4) long, base 2 (n = 4) long; hooks 8(8’) spiniform, 4–5 (4 ± 1; n = 3) long, base 2 (n = 3) long; hooks 9(9’) slightly smaller, spiniform, 3–4 (4 ± 1; n = 2) long, base 2 (n = 2) long; hooks 10(10’) slightly smaller, spiniform, 3 (n = 2) long, base 2 (n = 2) long. + + +Characteristic basal armature present ( +Fig. 10 +A–C); first rows of hooks enlarged on bothrial surface, falcate, 13–14 (14; n = 2) long, base 4–6 (5 ± 1; n = 2) long; basal hooks on antibothrial surface smaller, uncinate, 6–9 (7 ± 1; n = 3) long, base 4–5 (4 ± 1; n = 3) long; next 4–5 rows of hooks spiniform, bases reduced, 6–9 (7 ± 1; n = 8) long; basal swelling with 5 rows of hooks; increasing in size towards enlarged billhook on bothrial surface ( +Fig. 10 +A, B); billhooks form single file ( +Fig. 10 +B), largest billhooks in second and third row on basal swelling, 7 (n = 2) long, base 3 (n = 2) long, height 8 (n = 2); hooks on antibothrial surface spiniform, become falcate to almost uncinate anteriorly ( +Fig. 10 +C); transition to metabasal armature occurs at about hook row 17 ( +Fig. 10 +A, B). + + +Segments acraspedote; first segments wider than long; first mature segments elongate, 170–320 (247 ± 51; n = 8) long, 110–205 (147 ± 37; n = 8) wide ( +Fig. 9 +A); late mature segments 985–2,020 (1,381 ± 336; n = 8) long, 130–230 (174 ± 38; n = 8) wide ( +Fig. 9 +B); genital pores unilateral, in posterior half of segment ( +Fig. 9 +A, B); cirrus sac oval to sub-circular, thick-walled, 68–105 (86 ± 13; n = 6) long, 70–100 (88 ± 12; n = 6) wide; internal and external vesicles absent; cirrus unarmed. Testes arranged in two columns, anterior to ovary, in intervascular space, 53–71 (62 ± 5; n = 14) in number, 41–57 (48 ± 5; n = 14) anterior to genital pore, 12–18 (15 ± 2; n = 14) posterior to genital pore, 48–63 (52 ± 4; n = 17) long, 33–39 (35 ± 2; n = 17) wide ( +Fig. 9 +B). Vagina thin-walled, enters genital atrium from posterior aspect; seminal receptacle c. 20 (n = 2) in diameter; ovary at posterior extremity of segment, bilobed in dorso-ventral view; ovarian lobes elongate, 183–258 (207 ± 26; n = 8) long, 29–40 (33 ± 4; n = 8) wide ( +Fig. 9 +B); Mehlis’ gland present between ovarian lobes, 25–38 (30 ± 6; n = 4) in diameter; vitelline follicles circumcortical, 20–23 (21 ± 1; n = 10) long, 13–15 (14 ± 1; n = 10) wide; uterus tubular, median, extends to anterior extremity of segment; uterine pore not observed. + +Gravid segments 1,655–1,980 (1,845 ± 169; n = 3) long, 175–305 (227 ± 69; n = 3) wide; uterus extends to anteriormost extremity; cirrus sac sub-circular, 118 (n = 1) long, 108 (n = 1) wide; ovarian lobes 155–160 (158 ± 4; n = 2) long, 36–38 (37 ± 1; n = 2) wide; vitelline follicles 30–38 (35 ± 2; n = 10) long, 25–30 (27 ± 2; n = 10) wide. + + + +Remarks: +The present specimens are allocated to the genus + +Prochristianella + +, since they possess the typical, generic characteristics. The most significant features of this species are the smooth scolex, thick-walled bulbs with very few, tiny gland-cells, unilateral genital pores and a tentacular armature with enlarged basal hooks, rows of billhooks on the basal swelling and 10 hooks per half spiral row, decreasing in number to 9 hooks per row further anteriorly. The principle hook rows in the metabasal region have small hooks 4(4’), as described above for + +P. kostadinovae + +, which represents the most similar species within the genus. + +Prochristianella scholzi + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +P. kostadinovae + +in its possession of enlarged basal hooks, two additional hooks posterior to hooks 1(1’) in the most proximal part of the metabasal armature, smaller hooks 1(1’)–6(6’), hooks 2(2’) and 3(3’) without a recurved tip, a much wider basal swelling than the remainder of the tentacle and a transition into the metabasal armature at about hook row 17. Moreover, + +P. scholzi + + +n. sp. + +has smaller bothria, Mehlis’gland and vitelline follicles, but much more elongated ovarian lobes. + +Prochristianella scholzi + + +n. sp. + +is described from stingrays of the genus + +Taeniura +Müller & Henle + +from three localities in Sabah (Malaysian Borneo) and East Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFDA417237C92628FB07FAFE.xml b/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFDA417237C92628FB07FAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d65ad0a18ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFDA417237C92628FB07FAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + + + +Prochristianella Dollfus, 1946 (Trypanorhyncha: Eutetrarhynchidae) from elasmobranchs off Borneo and Australia, including new records and the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Schaeffner, Bjoern C. + + + +Author + +Beveridge, Ian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3505 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208605 +4c94d4a2-a100-4124-b7ef-6586bbbf36dd +1175-5326 +208605 +E1B0DD55-07DC-4994-9327-62EF0E0107A1 + + + + + + + +Prochristianella jensenae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +) + + + + +Material examined: +83 whole-mounts, +3 specimens +used for SEM, tentacles detached from +1 specimen +. + + +Type-host: + +Pastinachus solocirostris +Last, Manjaji & Yearsley, Roughnose + +stingray ( +Rajiformes +: +Dasyatidae +) (BO-164, BO-165, BO-177, BO-256, BO-267, KA-44, KA-148). + + +Additional hosts: + +Pastinachus atrus +(Macleay) + +, Eastern cowtail stingray ( +Rajiformes +: +Dasyatidae +) (KA-32), + +Pastinachus gracilicaudus +Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto, Narrowtail + +stingray ( +Rajiformes +: +Dasyatidae +) (BO-99), + +Himantura uarnak +(Gmelin) + +, Honeycomb stingray ( +Rajiformes +: +Dasyatidae +), + +Rhinoptera neglecta +Ogilby + +, Australian cownose ray ( +Rajiformes +: +Myliobatidae +). + + +Type-locality: +Sematan, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +. + + +Additional localities: +Mukah, +Sarawak +and Kampung Tetabuan, Sabah, +Malaysia +; Muara Pasir and Sei Kerbau, East Kalimantan, and Singkawang, West Kalimantan, +Indonesia +; Weipa, Queensland and Nickol Bay, Western +Australia +, +Australia +. + + +Site of infection: +Spiral intestine. + + +Deposited specimens: +Holotype +( +MZUM +No 2012.04). +Paratypes +in ( +MZUM +Nos 2012.05–08; +MZB +Nos Ca 168–175; +USNPC +Nos 105181–105182; LRP Nos 7843–7849; and +SAM +Nos +AHC +35408–35450). + + + + +Etymology: +This species is dedicated to Dr. Kirsten Jensen for her significant sampling efforts in Borneo and +Australia +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Prochristianella jensenae + + +n. sp. + +from + +Pastinachus solocirostris + +. +A +. Complete specimen. +B +. Scolex. +C +. Bulb; note absence of gland-cells. +D +. Mature segment. +E +. Gravid segment. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus sac; isv, internal seminal vesicle; mg, Mehlis’ gland; ov, ovary; rm, retractor muscle; t, testis; ut, uterus; vit, vitelline follicle. + + + + +Description: +Cestodes, small, euapolytic, 2.3–5.9 (3.3 ± 0.9; n = 18) mm long, with 5–7 (6 ± 1; n = 10) segments ( +Figs. 4 +A, 6A). Scolex acraspedote, 950–1,620 (1,220 ± 170; n = 18) long, 150–190 (180 ± 20; n = 6) wide at level of bothria ( +Fig. 4 +B); pars bothrialis 170–280 (230 ± 30; n = 19) long; two oval bothria, with free posterior margins, notched posteriorly, with internal V-shaped ridge ( +Figs. 4 +B, 6B); pars vaginalis 530–1,080 (760 ± 160; n = 18) long; tentacle sheaths sinuous; pars bulbosa 370–520 (450 ± 40; n = 18) long, 140–200 (170 ± 20; n = 19) wide; prebulbar organs present; bulbs elongate, thin-walled, 360–500 (420 ± 30; n = 19) long, 50–80 (60 ± 10; n = 19) wide ( +Fig. 4 +B, C); bulb width: length ratio 1.0: 5.1–9.2 (7.3 ± 1.2; n = 19); retractor muscle originates at base of bulb; gland-cells within bulb absent ( +Fig. 4 +B, C); scolex ratio (pars bothrialis: pars vaginalis: pars bulbosa) 1.0: 2.3–5.2: 1.8–2.6 (1.0: 3.4 ± 0.7: 2.0 ± 0.2; n = 18). Pars postbulbosa short, 50–110 (80 ± 20; n = 7) long. + + +Everted tentacles c. 410 (n = 1) long; tentacle diameter 40–45 (43 ± 2; n = 5) at base, 30–40 (35 ± 5; n = 5) in metabasal region, 25–33 (29 ± 4; n = 5) in distal region. Armature heteroacanthous, heteromorphous; hooks hollow ( +Figs. 5 +A–D, 6C, F). Metabasal armature arranged in ascending half-spiral rows; hook rows consist of 6 hooks, begin on bothrial surface of tentacle ( +Fig. 5 +D), terminate on antibothrial surface ( +Fig. 5 +B, C); hook files 1 and 1’ slightly spaced ( +Figs. 5 +D, 6C); hooks increase in size and then decrease towards antibothrial surface ( +Figs. 5 +A–D, 6F); hooks 1(1’) uncinate, 8–11 (9 ± 1; n = 7) long, base 5–8 (6 ± 1; n = 7) long; hooks 2(2’) larger, falcate with slightly recurved tip, 12–14 (13 ± 1; n = 7) long, base 4–5 (4 ± 1; n = 7) long; hooks 3(3’) falcate with slightly recurved tip, 11–14 (12 ± 1; n = 8) long, base 3–4 (4 ± 1; n = 8) long; hooks 4(4’) falcate, smaller, 9–11 (11 ± 1; n = 8) long, base 2–3 (2 ± 1; n = 8) long; hooks 5(5’) falcate, smaller, 9–10 (9; n = 8) long, base 2–3 (2; n = 8) long; hooks 6(6’) falcate, 8–10 (9 ± 1; n = 8) long, base 1–2 (1; n = 8) long. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Prochristianella jensenae + + +n. sp. + +from + +Pastinachus gracilicaudus + +( +A +, +D +) and + +P. solocirostris + +( +B +, +C +). Tentacular armature. +A +. Basal and metabasal regions, internal surface. +B +. Metabasal region, antibothrial surface. +C +. Basal and metabasal regions, antibothrial surface. +D +. Basal and metabasal regions, bothrial surface. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Prochristianella jensenae + + +n. sp. + +from + +Pastinachus solocirostris + +. Scanning electron micrographs. +A +. Complete specimen. +B +. Scolex in lateral view. +C +. Tentacular armature; metabasal region, bothrial surface. +D +. Billhooks in lateral ( +left +) and dorso-ventral ( +right +) views. +E +. Tentacular armature, basal region, internal surface; note erect billhook. +F +. Tentacular armature, metabasal region, external surface. + + + +Basal armature distinct, basal swelling absent ( +Figs. 5 +A, C, 6E); largest hooks at base uncinate, solid, 9–12 (11 ± 1; n = 6) long, base 5–7 (6 ± 1; n = 6) long; billhooks anterior to base of tentacles hollow, erect, 8–9 (9 ± 1; n = 13) long; base inconspicuous, 2–3 (2; n = 13) long ( +Figs. 5 +A, C, 6D, E), flattened in antero-posterior plane ( +Fig. 6 +D), form several rows surrounding tentacle, not intermingled with other hooks. + + +Segments acraspedote; mature segments longer than wide, 720–2,040 (1,340 ± 360; n = 19) long, 120–250 (180 ± 30; n = 19) wide ( +Fig. 4 +D); genital pores alternate irregularly, on lateral margins; pore inconspicuous; cirrus sac oval, thick-walled, in mid-line of segment or slightly anterior ( +Fig. 4 +D, E), 83–125 (103 ± 21; n = 4) long, 48–150 (88 ± 46; n = 4) wide; cirrus unarmed, strongly coiled inside cirrus sac; internal and external seminal vesicles absent. Testes exclusively preovarian, subspherical, in two columns, in single layer, 37–56 (46 ± 6; n = 11) in number, almost same number anterior and posterior to cirrus sac, 16–30 (22 ± 5; n = 11) preporal, 19–28 (23 ± 3; n = 11) postporal, 50–85 (60 ± 9; n = 16) long, 35–50 (39 ± 4; n = 16) wide ( +Fig. 4 +D). Vagina 15–20 (18 ± 2; n = 4) wide; seminal receptacle between ovarian lobes anterior to ovarian isthmus, oval, 36–43 (39 ± 5; n = 2) long, 26–31 (29 ± 3; n = 2) wide; ovary bilobed in dorso-ventral view; ovarian lobes 250–405 (304 ± 49; n = 12) long, 28–63 (51 ± 12; n = 12) wide ( +Fig. 4 +D); Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus, 30–40 (34 ± 4; n = 4) in diameter; vitelline follicles circumcortical, 13–20 (16 ± 2; n = 17) in diameter; uterus median, tubular, simple; uterine pore not observed. + + +Gravid segments longer than wide, 1,210–2,850 (1,860 ± 710; n = 5) long, 310–400 (340 ± 40; n = 5) wide ( +Fig. 4 +E); uterus saccate, distinctly swollen in region of genital pore; eggs ovoid, thin-shelled, non-operculate, nonembryonated, 21–25 (23 ± 1; n = 40) in diameter. + + + + +Remarks: +The species described above is allocated to the genus + +Prochristianella + +, due to the presence of prebulbar organs and the changes in hook sizes in the metabasal armature, with hooks gradually increasing and then decreasing in size. Specimens of this species can be easily recognized by having characteristic erect, hollow billhooks in the basal armature of each tentacle. + +Prochristianella jensenae + + +n. sp. + +represents a unique species within the genus, since it lacks gland-cells within the tentacular bulbs. The presence of gland-cells is one of the defining features for taxa within the Eutetrarhynchoidea +Dollfus, 1969 +(see Palm 2004). Only two other species within this superfamily, namely + +Shirleyrhynchus aetobatidis +( +Shipley & Hornell, 1906 +) + +and + +Rhinoptericola megacantha +Carvajal & Campbell, 1975 + +, lack gland-cells inside the muscular bulbs (see +Beveridge & Campbell 1988 +, Carvajal & Campbell 1975, Palm 2004). Both species, however, possess a scolex with four oval bothria, a character of the family +Rhinoptericolidae Carvajal & Campbell, 1975 +to which both species belong. + +Prochristianella jensenae + + +n. sp. + +has only two bothria and, thus, represents the first taxon within the + +Eutetrarhynchidae +Guiart, 1927 + +lacking glandcells. Although allocated within the genus + +Prochristianella + +due to apparent similarities, + +P. jensenae + + +n. sp. + +differs from all congeners in having a cirrus sac situated at the mid-line of the proglottid, absence of a basal swelling and a large number of testes posterior to the cirrus sac. The most distinctive characteristic, however, are the principle hook rows in the metabasal tentacular armature, which run from the bothrial to the antibothrial surface. This commencement of the principle hook rows on the bothrial surface has also been reported for another species, + +P. fragilis + +by +Heinz & Dailey (1974) +. The differences from congeners, however, are not considered to be sufficient to warrant the erection of a new genus. More material preserved in ethanol for molecular studies is needed to clarify the taxonomic placement of + +P. jensenae + + +n. sp. + +This species was collected from six localities from Borneo and two localities from northern +Australia +. Although a huge number of elasmobranch hosts have been collected in waters off Borneo, the present specimens were obtained exclusively from the spiral intestines of three species of the dasyatid genus + +Pastinachus +Rüppell + +, revealing a high host specificity. However, this high host specificity of +P. j e n s e n a e +n. sp. +in Borneo is considered to be a local phenomenon with host species of other genera being infected outside the Indo- Malayan region. + + + +Prochristianella kostadinovae + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 7 +& +8 +) + + + + +Material examined: +11 whole-mounts. + + +Type-host: + +Himantura uarnak + +2 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al +. 2012 + +) ( +Rajiformes +: +Dasyatidae +) (CM03-24, CM03-25, CM03-65). + + +Type-locality: +Weipa, Queensland, +Australia +. + + +Site of infection: +Spiral intestine. + + +Deposition of specimens: +Holotype +( +SAM +No +AHC +35400). +Paratypes +in ( +SAM +Nos +AHC +35401–35402; LRP Nos 7835–7837; +USNPC +Nos 105178–105179). + + + + +Etymology: +This species is dedicated to Dr. Aneta Kostadinova for her contributions to fish parasitology. + + + + +Description: +Cestodes, small, 4.6–5.6 (5.2 ± 0.3; n = 7) mm long, with 9–10 (9; n = 7) segments. Scolex acraspedote, 1,265–1,590 (1,422 ± 119; n = 7) long, maximum width at level of bothria, 360–400 (375 ± 16; n = 5) wide ( +Fig. 7 +A, C); pars bothrialis 190–270 (236 ± 28; n = 7) long; two oval bothria, 210–230 (223 ± 12; n = 3) long, 230–300 (263 ± 29; n = 4) wide, with free margins, rims thickened, posteriorly notched, with prominent Vshaped ridge ( +Fig. 7 +A, C); pars vaginalis 750–1,070 (923 ± 118; n = 7) long; tentacle sheaths sinuous to irregularly coiled ( +Fig. 7 +A, C); pars bulbosa 470–525 (496 ± 23; n = 7) long, 180–230 (209 ± 17; n = 7) wide; prebulbar organs present, small; bulbs elongate, sinuous, thick-walled, 480–510 (491 ± 10; n = 10) long, 70–90 (76 ± 1; n = 10) wide, reach to pars proliferans ( +Fig. 7 +C, D); bulb width: length ratio 1.0: 5.4–7.1 (6.5 ± 0.6; n = 10); retractor muscle inserts at base of bulb; gland-cells within bulb present ( +Fig. 7 +C, D), mostly in posterior third of bulb, in some specimens to anterior end or anterior third of bulb; scolex ratio (pars bothrialis: pars vaginalis: pars bulbosa) 1.0: 3.2–4.7: 1.9–2.5 (1.0: 4.0 ± 0.6: 2.1 ± 0.2; n = 7). Pars postbulbosa absent. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Prochristianella kostadinovae + + +n. sp. + +from + +Himantura uarnak + +2 ( +sensu +Naylor +et al +. 2012). +A +. Partial specimen. +B +. Mature segment. +C +. Scolex. +D +. Bulb. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus sac; gc, gland-cells; mg, Mehlis’ gland; ov, ovary; rm, retractor muscle; t, testis; vit, vitelline follicle. + + + +Everted tentacles 590–650 (613 ± 23; n = 6) long; tentacle diameter 23–35 (30 ± 4; n = 6) at base, 35–43 (38 ± 2; n = 8) at level of basal armature, 33–40 (37 ± 2; n = 12) in metabasal region. Armature heteroacanthous, heteromorphous; hooks hollow ( +Fig. 8 +A–D). Metabasal armature arranged in ascending half-spiral rows; hook rows consist of 10 hooks ( +Fig. 8 +D), begin on antibothrial surface of tentacle, terminate on bothrial surface ( +Fig. 8 +A, C); hook files 1 and 1’ separated by prominent space ( +Fig. 8 +B); hooks 1(1’) uncinate, with elongate base, 16–21 (18 ± 2; n = 8) long, base 13–15 (14 ± 1; n = 8) long; hooks 2(2’) larger, falcate, with slightly recurved tip, 17–21 (19 ± 1; n = 14) long, base 8–10 (9 ± 1; n = 9) long; hooks 3(3’) slightly larger, falcate, with recurved tip, 19–21 (20 ± 1; n = 8) long, base 7–10 (8 ± 1; n = 8) long; hooks 4(4’) smaller, falcate, 9–13 (11 ± 1; n = 12) long, base 2–4 (3 ± 1; n = 10) long; hooks 5(5’) larger, falcate, 17–20 (18 ± 1; n = 10) long, base 3–5 (4 ± 1; n = 10) long; hooks 6(6’) smaller, falcate, 6–9 (8 ± 1; n = 12) long, base 2–5 (3 ± 1; n = 12) long; hooks 7(7’)–10(10’) tiny, falcate, 3–5 (4 ± 1; n = 17) long, base 2–3 (2; n = 17) long. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Prochristianella kostadinovae + + +n. sp. + +from + +Himantura uarnak + +2 ( +sensu +Naylor +et al +. 2012). Tentacular armature. +A +. Basal and metabasal regions, external surface. +B +. Basal and metabasal regions, antibothrial surface. +C +. Basal and metabasal regions, bothrial surface; note opposing surface to ( +B +) of the same tentacle. +D +. Outlines of metabasal hooks. + + + +Characteristic basal armature present ( +Fig. 8 +A); basal hooks of first two rows not enlarged, 5–6 (6 ± 1; n = 4) long, base 4–5 (5 ± 1; n = 2) long; basal swelling weakly developed, with 5 rows of billhooks; billhooks increase slightly in size towards bothrial surface; largest billhooks on bothrial surface, 5–6 (6 ± 1; n = 9) long, base 1–2 (2; n = 9) long; first two rows of hooks on antibothrial surface of basal swelling spiniform, 5–7 (6 ± 1; n = 6) long, base 1 (n = 5) long; become falcate with recurved tips at hook rows 7–9, 5–7 (6 ± 1; n = 5) long, base 1–2 (1; n = 4) long; transition to metabasal armature occurs at row 11 ( +Fig. 8 +A). + + +Segments acraspedote; first mature segments slightly elongate, 120–210 (151 ± 34; n = 6) long, 110–160 (133 ± 19; n = 6) wide; late mature segments elongate, 1,310–1,545 (1,397 ± 80; n = 6) long, 170–235 (197 ± 24; n = 6) wide ( +Fig. 7 +A, B); genital pores alternate irregularly, on lateral margins, in posterior half of segment ( +Fig. 7 +A, B); pore inconspicuous; cirrus sac sub-circular, thick-walled, 75–110 (93 ± 13; n = 6) long, 90–128 (105 ± 13; n = 6) wide ( +Fig. 7 +B); cirrus unarmed; internal and external seminal vesicles absent. Testes preovarian, subspherical, 58–70 (66 ± 4; n = 12) long, 33–45 (39 ± 5; n = 12) wide, in two longitudinal columns, in two layers; layers of testes directly above each other in dorso-ventral view ( +Fig. 7 +B); testes 58–73 (65 ± 5; n = 9) in number, 42–60 (51 ± 5; n = 9) preporal, 11–17 (14 ± 2; n = 9) postporal. Vagina c. 15 (n = 1) wide; seminal receptacle not observed; ovary bilobed in dorso-ventral view; ovarian lobes 120–195 (155 ± 22; n = 12) long, 38–65 (52 ± 9; n = 12) wide ( +Fig. 7 +B); Mehlis’ gland between posterior parts of ovarian lobes, 55–68 (59 ± 5; n = 6) in diameter; vitelline follicles circumcortical, 30–38 (33 ± 2; n = 10) long, 13–15 (15 ± 1; n = 10) wide in mature segments, 35–43 (39 ± 2; n = 10) long, 18–20 (18 ± 1; n = 10) wide in late mature segments; uterus median, tubular, simple; uterine pore not observed. + +Gravid segments not present. + + + +Remarks: +This species possesses a slender, acraspedote scolex, a characteristic basal armature, a heteroacanthous metabasal armature with widely separated hooks 1(1’) and hooks of each principle row first increasing and then decreasing in size. It can, thus, be allocated to the genus + +Prochristianella + +. With rows of billhooks on the basal swelling of each tentacle and the absence of microscopically visible microtriches on the scolex, this species is closely related to + +P. aciculata + +, + +P. butlerae + +, + +P. mooreae + +and + +P. odonoghuei + +. In contrast to these species, + +P. kostadinovae + + +n. sp. + +possesses a metabasal tentacular armature with hooks 4(4’) much smaller than neighbouring hooks 3(3’) and 5(5’). + +Prochristianella aciculata + +is the only other species with a similar pattern in its metabasal oncotaxy. In the latter species, however, the typical increase and subsequent decrease in hook sizes along the principle rows is interrupted by smaller hooks 5(5’). + +Prochristianella kostadinovae + + +n. sp. + +furthermore differs from + +P. aciculata + +in having a larger scolex and larger bulbs, a different number and shape of hooks in the metabasal armature and a complete absence of enlarged hooks at the base of each tentacle. Therefore, we consider + +P. kostadinovae + + +n. sp. + +to represent a species new to science. The present specimens were obtained from a single locality in northern +Australia +and from the spiral intestines of three specimens of + +H. uarnak + +2 ( +sensu + +Naylor +et al. +2012 + +). We, therefore, assume + +P. kostadinovae + + +n. sp. + +to be a highly host specific parasite from northern Australian waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFDE417937C9241DFB6FFB1A.xml b/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFDE417937C9241DFB6FFB1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94ea4e7b412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0B/09/F20B094AFFDE417937C9241DFB6FFB1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Prochristianella Dollfus, 1946 (Trypanorhyncha: Eutetrarhynchidae) from elasmobranchs off Borneo and Australia, including new records and the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Schaeffner, Bjoern C. + + + +Author + +Beveridge, Ian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3505 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208605 +4c94d4a2-a100-4124-b7ef-6586bbbf36dd +1175-5326 +208605 +E1B0DD55-07DC-4994-9327-62EF0E0107A1 + + + + + + + +Prochristianella cairae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Material examined: +29 whole-mounts, +1 specimen +used for SEM, tentacles detached from +1 specimen +. +Type-host: + +Chiloscyllium punctatum +Müller & Henle, Brownbanded + +bambooshark ( +Orectolobiformes +: +Hemiscylliidae +) (BO-53, BO-68, BO-295). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Prochristianella cairae + + +n. sp. + +from + +Chiloscyllium punctatum + +( +A–C, E +) and + +C. indicum + +( +D +). +A +. Complete specimen. +B +. Bulb. +C +. Scolex. +D +. Mature segment. +E +. Gravid segment. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus sac; gc, gland-cells; mg, Mehlis’ gland; ov, ovary; rm, retractor muscle; t, testis; ut, uterus; vit, vitelline follicle. + + + +Additional hosts: + +Chiloscyllium indicum +(Gmelin) + +, Slender bambooshark ( +Orectolobiformes +: +Hemiscylliidae +) (BO-482). + + +Type-locality: +Mukah, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +. + + +Site of infection: +Spiral intestine. + + +Deposited specimens: +Holotype +( +MZUM +No 2012.09). +Paratypes +( +MZUM +Nos 2012.10–12; +USNPC +No 105180; LRP Nos 7838–7842; and +SAM +Nos +AHC +35403–35407). + + + + +Etymology: +This species is dedicated to Dr. Janine N. Caira. It represents the only species of + +Prochristianella + +for which microtriches could be observed. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Prochristianella cairae + + +n. sp. + +from + +Chiloscyllium punctatum + +. Tentacular armature. +A +. Metabasal region, antibothrial surface. +B +. Metabasal region, bothrial surface; note opposing surface to ( +A +) of the same tentacle. +C +. Distal region, internal surface. +D +. Basal region, external surface. + + + + +Description: +Cestodes small, euapolytic, 4.4–6.7 (5.6 ± 0.8; n = 12) mm long, with 8–9 (8; n = 7) segments ( +Fig. 1 +A). Scolex acraspedote, 530–1,020 (690 ± 140; n = 12) long, almost uniform in width; pars bothrialis 140–200 (180 ± 20; n = 12) long; two oval bothria, with free margins, with V-shaped ridge ( +Fig. 3 +A); proximal bothrial surface covered with serrate spathulate spinitriches ( +Fig. 3 +D); pars vaginalis 310–740 (440 ± 120; n = 12) long; pars vaginalis and pars bulbosa covered in serrate spathulate spinitriches extending posteriorly to level of pars postbulbosa ( +Figs. 1 +C, 3A, E); tentacle sheaths sinuous to almost straight ( +Fig. 1 +A, C); pars bulbosa 220–330 (250 ± 40; n = 12) long, 110–190 (150 ± 30; n = 12) wide; prebulbar organs present; bulbs short, ovoid, 190–310 (230 ± 40; n = 12) long, 30–60 (50 ± 10; n = 12) in diameter ( +Fig. 1 +B, C); bulb width: length ratio 1.0: 3.5–7.8 (5.4 ± 1.2; n = 12); retractor muscle originates at base of bulb; gland-cells inside bulbs present, few in number, in posteriormost part of bulb ( +Fig. 1 +B, C); scolex ratio (pars bothrialis: pars vaginalis: pars bulbosa) 1.0: 1.6–4.1: 1.0–2.4 (1.0: 2.5 ± 0.7: 1.4 ± 0.4; n = 12). Pars postbulbosa short, 40–120 (70 ± 30; n = 7) long ( +Fig. 1 +C). + + +Everted tentacles 600–650 (620 ± 30; n = 3) long; tentacle diameter 20 (n = 2) at base, 30–36 (34 ± 2; n = 5) at basal swelling, 18–23 (21 ± 2; n = 7) in metabasal region, 13–18 (16 ± 2; n = 4) distally. Armature heteroacanthous, heteromorphous; hooks solid ( +Figs. 2 +A–D, 3C). Metabasal armature arranged in ascending half rows; hook rows begin on antibothrial surface of tentacle, terminate on bothrial surface ( +Fig.2 +A, B), without prominent space between hook files 1 and 1’ on antibothrial surface of tentacle ( +Fig. 2 +A); half spirals with 9 hooks, decreasing to 8 anteriorly ( +Figs. 2 +B, 3B); hooks 1(1’) uncinate, 4–5 (4; n = 10) long, base 3 (3; n = 10) long; hooks 2(2’) uncinate, slightly larger, with shorter base, 4–5 (5; n = 10) long, base 2–3 (2; n = 10) long, becoming more falcate distally; hooks 3(3’) uncinate, slightly larger, 5–6 (5; n = 7) long, base 2–3 (3; n = 7) long, becoming more falcate distally; hooks 4(4’) falcate, with short base, largest hooks of principle rows, 5–6 (6; n = 10) long, base 2 (2; n = 10) long; hooks 5(5’) falcate, smaller, 3 (3; n = 4) long, base 1 (1; n = 4) long; hooks 6(6’)–9(9’) uncinate, smaller, inconspicuous, 1–2 (1; n = 15) long, base 1 (1; n = 15) long. + + +Characteristic basal armature present ( +Figs. 2 +D, 3B), with enlarged hooks posterior to basal swelling; hooks at very base of tentacle uncinate, 3–4 (4; n = 3) long, base 3–4 (3; n = 3) long; hooks posterior to basal swelling larger, falcate, 5–6 (5; n = 3) long, base 1 (1; n = 3) long ( +Fig. 3 +B). Basal swelling prominent, with 6–10 (8 ± 1; n = 7) hook rows; hooks showing transition into ‘V’-formations towards bothrial surface; transition from uncinate to falcate with recurved tips towards bothrial surface; largest hooks on bothrial surfaces falcate with recurved tips, 3–4 (3; n = 3) long, base 1–2 (2; n = 3) long ( +Fig. 2 +D). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Prochristianella cairae + + +n. sp. + +from + +Chiloscyllium punctatum + +. Scanning electron micrographs. +A +. Scolex in dorsoventral view. +B +. Basal region, bothrial tentacular surface. +C +. Metabasal region, external tentacular surface. +D +. Lateral margin of bothrium, showing serrate spathulate spinitriches on proximal bothrial surface. +E +. Serrate spathulate spinitriches on pars vaginalis. + + + +Segments acraspedote; mature segments longer than wide, 900–1,970 (1,290 ± 280; n = 12) long, 180–370 (260 ± 60; n = 12) wide ( +Fig. 1 +D); genital pores alternate irregularly, in posterior half of segment ( +Fig. 1 +D); cirrus sac ovoid, thick-walled, 70–125 (90 ± 21; n = 5) long, 80–138 (108 ± 20; n = 5) wide ( +Fig. 1 +D); cirrus unarmed; internal and external seminal vesicles absent. Testes in single layer, in two longitudinal columns, 43–57 (49 ± 5; n = 7) in number, 32–45 (38 ± 4; n = 7) preporal, 10–13 (11 ± 1; n = 7) postporal, 55–70 (63 ± 6; n = 12) long, 30–38 (34 ± 3; n = 12) wide, exclusively preovarian, absent in region of cirrus sac ( +Fig. 1 +D). Vagina enters genital atrium from posterior aspect; seminal receptacle sub-circular, c. 18 (n = 1) in diameter; ovary bilobed in dorso-ventral view; ovarian lobes elliptic, 125–178 (152 ± 21; n = 6) long, 43–65 (53 ± 9; n = 6) wide ( +Fig. 1 +D); Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus, 38–45 (43 ± 4; n = 3) in diameter; vitelline follicles circumcortical, 23–30 (28 ± 2; n = 15) in diameter; uterus median, tubular, extending to anteriormost part of segment ( +Fig. 1 +D); uterine pore not observed. + + +Gravid segments longer than wide, 1,460–2,370 (1,860 ± 310; n = 6) long, 300–520 (450 ± 90; n = 6) wide ( +Fig. 1 +E); uterus saccate; eggs round, thin-shelled, non-operculate, non-embryonated, 26–33 (28 ± 2; n = 31) in diameter; surface with hair-like structures. + + + + +Remarks: +This species belongs within the genus + +Prochristianella + +, since it possesses a slender, acraspedote scolex with two oval bothria, prebulbar organs and gland-cells within the elongate bulbs, retractor muscles inserting at the base of each bulb, a typical heteroacanthous armature with hooks of each principle row increasing and then decreasing in size towards the bothrial surface, and a basal swelling with a distinctive basal armature. However, the present specimens differ from other species of + +Prochristianella + +in having hooks 1 and 1’ of the metabasal armature not being widely separated. The most obvious morphological feature of +P. c a i r a e +n. sp. +are the enlarged microtriches covering the scolex, reaching from the distal bothrial surfaces posterior to the level of the pars postbulbosa. The microthrix shape resembles that of serrate spathulate spinitriches ( +sensu +Chervy 2009 +). Of all currently known species of + +Prochristianella + +, four taxa show prominent and microscopically visible microtriches on the scolex, namely + +P. clarkeae + +, +P. h i s p i d a +, + +P. multidum + +and + +P. thalassia + +. The species described here differs from all of them by possessing more segments, hooks in the principle rows of the metabasal armature being dissimilar in number and a different arrangement of hooks on the basal swelling of each tentacle. + +Prochristianella cairae + + +n. sp. + +also possesses a scolex much larger than those of + +P. clarkeae + +, +P. h i s p i d a +and + +P. multidum + +. Moreover, the bulbs of + +P. cairae + + +n. sp. + +are smaller and narrower than those of + +P. clarkeae + +and + +P. thalassia + +and testes are more numerous than those of + +P. multidum + +and + +P. thalassia + +. Specimens of this species were obtained from a single locality in Malaysian Borneo from the spiral intestines of two species of + +Chiloscyllium +Müller & Henle. We + +therefore consider this species to be highly host specific, only infecting bamboosharks of the family +Hemiscylliidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0B/87/F20B87F8BA7DFFDD7B37F910D66EFDCF.xml b/data/F2/0B/87/F20B87F8BA7DFFDD7B37F910D66EFDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d26eaaca7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0B/87/F20B87F8BA7DFFDD7B37F910D66EFDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,846 @@ + + + +Macrobiotus sklodowskae sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae, richtersi group) from Cyprus + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Łukasz + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, Łukasz + + + +Author + +Węglarska, Barbara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1371 + + +45 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174916 +8db11713-3bee-4be9-92d5-b4e30023ac8f +1175-5326 +174916 + + + + + + + +Macrobiotus sklodowskae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–32 +) + + + + +Description + + +Adult +(measurements of the +holotype +): Body length 569.0. Body transparent/white, eyes present. Cuticle smooth and without pores. Fine, regular granulation present on all legs, developed better on IV pair (DIC/PCM and SEM). + + +Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of + +Macrobiotus + +- +type +( +Figs 1–4 +, +7–13 +). Mouth anteroventral, surrounded by ring of 10 peribuccal lamellae. Oral cavity armature of +harmsworthi +- +type +with three bands of teeth ( +Figs 7–13 +). Teeth of the first band are smaller than those of the other two bands and are in the shape of small cones in SEM or granules in DIC/PCM. They are present in the anterior portion of the oral cavity just behind peribuccal lamellae. This band of teeth is continuous and looks the same on all oral cavity walls, usually consisting of 4–6 irregular rows of teeth. The second band of teeth: these are intermediate in size between those of the first band and those of the third band of teeth. They are in the shape of flat and irregularly serrated vertical partitions higher in their anterior portion in SEM, or small ridges parallel to the main axis of the buccal tube in DIC/PCM. They are positioned in the posterior portion of the oral cavity just behind the ring fold and just before the third band of teeth. This band of teeth is continuous and arranged in one row. Most teeth are uniform and regular, in the shape of partitions (SEM) or ridges (DIC/PCM), only sometimes joined one-by-one. Joined teeth are H-, V- and Wshaped. The third band of teeth: these are larger than those in the other two rows and there are usually six. They are in the shape of flat and irregularly serrated transverse partitions/ plates (SEM) or transverse ridges/baffles (DIC/PCM) and large cones (SEM) or granules (DIC/PCM). They are positioned in the rear of the oral cavity just behind the second band of teeth and just before the buccal tube opening. Usually this band is not continuous and is divided into two series: ventral and dorsal. Both series consist of one median and two lateral teeth. Sometimes ventro-lateral teeth may be joined with dorso-lateral ones and thus the third band becomes continuous (SEM). Dorsal teeth are higher (SEM), thinner and longer than ventral ones (SEM and DIC). The medio-ventral tooth may be broken into two or more smaller teeth in large specimens, thus there may be seven (or more) teeth in this band (SEM and DIC) ( +Figs 10–13 +). + + +Buccal tube 54.2 long and 10.5 [ +19.3 +] wide ( +Figs 1–2 +) with one bend in anterior part of tube (visible in lateral view). Stylet supports inserted on buccal tube at 46.1 [ +85.1 +]. Pharyngeal bulb slightly oval with apophyses, three macroplacoids and microplacoid ( +Figs 1–4 +). Pharyngeal apophyses distinct, rounded and forked posteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +). First macroplacoid thinner anteriorly, 8.1 [ +14.9 +] long, second oval, 7.6 [ +14.0 +] long, both without constriction. Third macroplacoid 9.5 [ +17.5 +] long, with distinct constriction in subterminal part. Microplacoid distinct, wide and with lateral ‘wings’ ( +Fig. 4 +), 4.3 [ +7.9 +] long and connected with third macroplacoid by thin cuticular ‘yarn’. ‘Yarn’ with drop-like thickening in subterminal portion. Macroplacoid row 29.5 [ +54.4 +] long. Placoid row 38.0 [ +70.2 +] long. + + +Claws of + +hufelandi + +- +type +, stout ( +Figs 5–6 +). Primary branches with distinct accessory points. Smooth and well developed lunules present on all legs, larger on IV pair of legs. Primary branch (pb) with basal claw of I pair of legs 13.3 [ +24.6 +] long, secondary branch (sb) 10.5 [ +19.4 +] long, II pb. 14.3 [ +26.3 +], sb. 11.4 [ +21.1 +]; III pb. 14.3 [ +26.3 +], sb. 11.4 [ +21.1 +]; IV pb. 16.2 [ +29.9 +], sb 12.4 [ +22.9 +]. Bars and other cuticular thickenings on legs absent. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Macrobiotus sklodowskae + + +sp. nov. + +1-2 — buccal apparatus (1 — ventral view, 2 — dorsal view), 3 — the end of the buccal tube with pharyngeal apophyses (ventral view), 4 — ventral microplacoid (ventral view), 5–6 — claws III (note fine granulation on legs). (5: SEM, the rest: DIC). + + + +Egg +(measurements of a +paratype +): White, laid freely ( +Figs 14–32 +). Spherical, areolated, with 10 processes on circumference (22 on hemisphere) ( +Figs 14–15 +). Diameter without processes 96.0, with processes 112.0. Processes in shape of spherically terminated cones ( +Figs 20–32 +). Processes consist of double wall with transverse supporting walls forming ‘cells’ visible in DIC/PCM as fine reticular design ( +Fig. 20 +). External walls of processes smooth or wrinkled (wrinkles in form of rings around a process) ( +Figs 29–32 +). Internal walls strongly porous (visible in SEM only). Processes 16.0–17.5 high and 20.5–23.5 wide at the base. Surface between processes areolated. Each areola with irregular thickened, porous central portion (pores are not always visible in DIC/PCM) ( +Figs 14–19 +). Ridges delimiting areolae (brims) continuous with processes and therefore also double-walled (visible as covered with reticular design in DIC/PCM) ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Number of areolae around a process depending on the number of processes surrounding the particular process ( +Figs 16–19 +). Usually there are two areolae for each neighbour process, but sometimes only one develops. Therefore, if five processes surround a particular process, 8–10 areolae are present ( +Figs 16–17 +). If six processes surround a particular process, 10–12 areolae are present ( +Figs 18–19 +). + + + + +FIGURES 7–13. + +Macrobiotus sklodowskae + + +sp. nov. + +— oral cavity armature; 7 — the first band of teeth, 8 — the first, the third band of teeth (dorsal teeth) and the ring fold (the second band of teeth is not visible because it is covered by the ring fold), 9 — dorsal teeth, 10 — ventral teeth, 10–13 — variability in the number of ventral teeth of the third band (10 — one medio-ventral tooth, 11 — two medio-ventral teeth arranged in one row, 12 — three medio-ventral teeth arranged in one row, 13 — four medio-ventral teeth arranged in a field). Asterisks indicate the most dorsal lamella. (7–8: SEM, 9–13: DIC) + + + + +FIGURES 14–19. + +Macrobiotus sklodowskae + + +sp. nov. + +14–15 — eggs, 16–19 — single processes surrounded by areolae (16–17 — the process is surrounded by five other processes and by ten areolae, 18–19 — the process is surrounded by six other processes and by ten (18) or eleven (19) areolae). (14, 16, 18: DIC, 15, 17, 19: SEM) + + + + +FIGURES 20–28. + +Macrobiotus sklodowskae + + +sp. nov. + +20 — process ‘reticulation’, 21–28 — variability of processes (mid-sections on the circumference of egg); scale bar from Fig. 21 applies also to Figs 22–28. (DIC) + + + + +Remarks + + +Adults: +Results of simple statistical analysis of measurements and +pt +values of selected morphological structures for nine randomly chosen specimens are given in +Table 1 +. The measurements of the smallest and largest specimen are provided in +Table 2 +. + + + + +Eggs: +Measurements for all measurable eggs are provided in +Table 3 +. Processes have the same +type +of structure but limited variability of shapes and sizes of some characters was noted and is shown in +Figs 20–32 +. The variability in the shape of processes is noteworthy – they always appear as cones, but may be terminated in a few ways. The most common termination is slightly hemispherical ( +e.g. +, +Figs 20–28 +), but there are also processes terminated with a sharp point ( +Fig. 27 +) or strongly rounded ( +Fig. 28 +).The second variable character is the surface of processes – it may be smooth, slightly and strongly wrinkled (ring folds) ( +Figs 29–32 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type locality +
Greek part of Cyprus,surroundingsoftheKykkomonastery,1450masl.,27.09.2002;
leg. B. Kaczmarek.
+ + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements [in µm] of selected morphological structures of specimens of + +Macrobiotus sklodowskae + + +sp. nov. + +mounted in Hoyer’s medium (RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure found among all measured specimens; N — number of specimens/structures measured, SD — standard deviation). + + +CHARACTER N RANGE MEAN SD + +µm pt µm pt µm pt + +Type +depositories + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body9346.8 – 612.8869.0 – 1057.4486.0972.987.158.0
Buccal tube939.9 – 58.0-49.7-6.8-
Stylet support insertion point933.3 – 49.481.8 – 85.241.884.06.01.1
Buccal tube external width97.1 – 11.917.0 – 20.59.418.91.71.1
Macroplacoid 195.7 – 9.014.3 – 16.07.515.21.10.6
Macroplacoid 294.8 – 8.611.4 – 14.86.713.41.41.1
Macroplacoid 396.7 – 10.016.7 – 18.08.717.41.20.5
Microplacoid92.9 – 4.86.8 – 8.23.97.70.70.5
Macroplacoid row919.0 – 31.447.6 – 54.526.052.04.83.0
Placoid row924.7 – 41.861.4 – 72.133.867.56.34.0
Claw 1 - primary branch610.5 – 14.323.7 – 26.112.924.91.30.8
Claw 1 - secondary branch87.6 – 11.418.2 – 24.610.220.71.62.2
Claw 2 - primary branch610.9 – 14.323.7 – 28.612.926.61.41.7
Claw 2 - secondary branch88.1 – 12.419.4 – 27.811.122.71.82.6
Claw 3 - primary branch411.4 – 14.323.7 – 28.613.126.71.22.2
Claw 3 - secondary branch78.1 – 12.819.4 – 27.811.122.61.92.7
Claw 4 - primary branch511.9 – 16.228.5 – 34.614.730.71.82.3
Claw 4 - secondary branch78.6 – 14.320.6 – 31.112.725.41.93.6
+ + +Holotype +and 27 +paratypes +( +14 adults +and +13 eggs +) are preserved at the Zoological Museum of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Ingardena 6, 30-060 Kraków, +Poland +; 18 +paratypes +(adults and eggs) are preserved in the collection of Ł. Michalczyk; the remaining +paratypes +(adults and eggs) are preserved at the Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, A. Mickiewicz University, Poznań. + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements [in µm] and +pt +values of selected morphological structures of the smallest and the largest measured specimens of + +Macrobiotus sklodowskae + + +sp. nov. + +mounted in Hoyer’s medium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CHARACTER µmptµmpt
Body 346.8869.0612.81057.4
Buccal tube 39.9-58.0-
Stylet support insertion point 33.383.349.485.2
Buccal tube external width 7.117.911.920.5
Macroplacoid 1 5.714.39.015.6
Macroplacoid 2 4.811.98.614.8
Macroplacoid 3 6.716.710.017.2
Microplacoid 2.97.14.88.2
Macroplacoid row 19.047.631.454.1
Placoid row 24.761.941.872.1
Claw 1 - primary branch??14.324.7
Claw 1 - secondary branch 7.619.011.419.7
Claw 2 - primary branch 11.428.6??
Claw 2 - secondary branch 8.621.612.421.4
Claw 3 - primary branch 11.428.6??
Claw 3 - secondary branch 8.621.612.421.4
Claw 4 - primary branch????
Claw 4 - secondary branch??13.323.0
+ + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements [in µm] of selected morphological structures of eggs of + +Macrobiotus sklodowskae + + +sp. nov. + +mounted in Hoyer’s medium. + + +CHARACTER N MIN MAX MEAN SD +Diameter of egg without processes 4 88.4 96.9 94.1 3.9 +Diameter of egg with processes 4 104.3 115.0 110.7 4.5 +Processes height 12 15.2 19.0 16.5 1.2 +Processes base width 12 18.1 29.5 23.2 3.7 + +Number of processes on the circumference of egg +4 9 11 +10.0 0.8 + + +Number of processes on the hemisphere of egg +6 20 26 +22.0 2.3 +Etymology + + +The name ‘ + +sklodowskae + +’ is given in recognition of the outstanding Polish scientist Maria Skłodowska-Curie ( +1867–1934 +) who co-discovered radium, polonium and natural radiation, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the first scientist to win two Nobel Prizes ( +1903 and 1911 +). + + + +FIGURES 29–32. + +Macrobiotus sklodowskae + + +sp. nov. + +— variability of processes (note that processes may be strongly wrinkled and completely smooth). (SEM) + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +Macrobiotus sklodowskae + + +sp. nov. + +is the fifteenth described species in the + +richtersi + +group. The species within the group are usually most easily distinguished using characters of the egg shell. + +M. sklodowskae + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the subgroup of species within the + +richtersi + +group with the + +vanescens + +- +type +areolation (central portion of areolae thickened and sculptured). Other species of the + +richtersi + +group with the + +vanescens + +- +type +areolation are + +M. alekseevi + +, + +M. corgatensis + +, + +M. danielisae + +, + +M. gerlachae + +, + +M. lorenae + +, + +M. magdalenae + +, + +M. priviterae + +and + +M. vanescens + +. + + +The new species is most similar in the egg shell appearance to + +M. vanescens + +Pilato +et al. +, 1991 + + +(from Africa) and + +M. gerlachae +Pilato +et al. +, 2004 + +(from +Seychelles +). However, egg processes in + +M. vanescens + +have a slight sub-terminal constriction and are flat on top with irregular indentations while they have no constriction, no indentations and are rounded or (rarely) spiky on top in the new species. Moreover, adults of + +M. sklodowskae + + +sp. nov. + +differ from adults of + +M. vanescens + +by having a large, distinct microplacoid (very small, sometimes almost invisible in + +M. vanescens + +) and slightly narrower buccal tube ( +7.1–11.9 in + +M. sklodowskae + + +sp. nov. + +and about +13.7 in + +M. vanescens + +). Eggs of + +M. sklodowskae + + +sp. nov. + +differ from eggs of + +M. gerlachae + +by lacking a small cap-like structures on top of the processes (not mentioned in the original description, but noticed by us in the +paratypes +, +Figs 35–36 +). Adults of + +M. gerlachae + +also have a more slender, tearshaped microplacoid without lateral wings ( +Fig. 33 +), lacking granulation on the first three pairs of legs and slightly slender claws with smaller lunules ( +Fig. 34 +) than the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0B/A6/F20BA627430891F37C3E8D80E1B26303.xml b/data/F2/0B/A6/F20BA627430891F37C3E8D80E1B26303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..025b42f25ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0B/A6/F20BA627430891F37C3E8D80E1B26303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Lachnocaulon anceps (Walter) Morong + + + +Distribution +Depressions in wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T) and pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +May-Oct +. Thornhill 338, 438, 446, 452, 464, 498, 586 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 120 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 55298 (DUKE!); Sandy Run [Patterson]: Taggart SARU 217 (WNC!; as +Lachnocaulon beyrichianum +). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0B/FE/F20BFEE8390355408883AAE82C774059.xml b/data/F2/0B/FE/F20BFEE8390355408883AAE82C774059.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4310c37dc10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0B/FE/F20BFEE8390355408883AAE82C774059.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +The genus Aridelus Marshall (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) from Japan, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Fujie, Shunpei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1624-964X +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagaikoen 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan +shunpei.fujie@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maeto, Kaoru +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +1092 + + +105 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299 +1313-2970-1092-105 +85ACA852BA574845B15594B08C028559 +CE6BAB58C80E54DB9F2DC4F1F5CC33C4 + + + + +Aridelus elasmuchae Maeto & Kudo, 1992 + + + + +Fig. 2A-C + + + + +Aridelus elasmuchae +Maeto & Kudo, 1992: 78. [Type locality: Japan] + + + +Material. + + + +Japan + +Hokkaido + + +: +1♀ +, + +holotype + +, +Nopporo +, +15.VII.1986 +, + +S. +Kudo + +leg. (NARO) + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Sapporo City +, +Hitsujigaoka +, +20-27.VI.2011 +, MsT., +K. Konishi +leg. (OMNH) + +. + +2♀♀ +and +2♂♂ +, same data except +27.VI-4.VII.2011 +(OMNH) + +; + +1♀ +, +Kumaishi Town +, +Ken'ichi-gawa +, +Iwafuchi-zawa +, +15-20.VI.1995 +, MsT., + +Y. +Ito + +& + +T. +Ito + +leg. (NARO). + + +Honshu + + + +: + +1♀ +, +Aomori Pref. +, +Mt. Iwaki +, +28.IX.1983 +, M. +Miyazaki +leg. (NARO) + +; + +9♀♀ +7♂♂ +, +Miyagi Pref. +, +Minamisanriku Town +, +Hinokuchi +, +5.VI-12.VII.2015 +, MsT., +H. Yamazaki +& +S. Fujie +leg. (OMNH) + +; + +2♂♂ +, same data except +28.IX-6.XI.2015 +(OMNH) + +; + +1♀ +, +Miyagi Pref. +, +Minamisanriku Town +, +Mt. Tatsugane +, +5.VIII.2016 +, +S. Fujie +leg. (OMNH) + +; + +1♂ +, +Toyama Pref. +, +Toyama +City +, +Arimine +, +Jurodani +, + +1120 m + +alt., +7-14.VII.2009 +, MsT., +M. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Hyogo +Pref. + +, +Kami Town +, +Niiya +, +20.VI-11.VII.2015 +, MsT., +S. Fujie +leg. (OMNH) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Hyogo +Pref. + +, +Kami Town +, +Niiya +, +15.VI-14.VII.2013 +, MsT., +S. Fujie +& + +M. +Ito + +leg. (OMNH). + + +Kyushu + + + +: + +1♂ +, +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Izumi Vil. +, + +Mt. +Hakucho + +, +10.VII.1978 +, +K. Ohara +leg. (NARO) + +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Aridelus elasmuchae + +Maeto & Kudo, 1992, +♀ +from + +Hyogo +Prefecture + +, +Japan +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +head, dorsal view +D +first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. + +Japan ( +Hokkaido +; +Honshu +: Aomori, Miyagi, Tochigi, Toyama, +Hyogo +and Tottori Prefectures; Shikoku: Ehime Prefecture; +Kyushu +: +Oita +Prefecture) ( +Maeto and Kudo 1992 +; +Takahashi and Shiraishi 2018 +; +Fujie and Katayama 2020 +; present study); Russian Far East ( +Yu et al. 2016 +). + + + +Hosts. + + +Elasmucha putoni + +Scott, 1874 ( +Acanthosomatidae +) ( +Maeto and Kudo 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0C/43/F20C433A9D7BF831F0C39FA7A7747A24.xml b/data/F2/0C/43/F20C433A9D7BF831F0C39FA7A7747A24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1915650f48b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0C/43/F20C433A9D7BF831F0C39FA7A7747A24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="3B78601AB267B9487EF891068B5FA8DF" pageId="null" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AA5F998068E3AB0002BF4231D222B7F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="328"> +<taxonomicName id="4C4EAEDA33DA94CCD7BC93D13E4167FE" authority="Buser" authorityName="Buser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amphisericea"> +Alchemilla +<normalizedToken id="2801F136936A611E844D07BC3F9CA3D2" originalValue="amphiserícea" pageId="null" pageNumber="328">amphisericea</normalizedToken> +Buser +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="356E218AA20F8927D9C023A15C9E349F" pageId="null" pageNumber="328" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="B17772E23170E03F0682BA2E97919D02" pageId="null" pageNumber="328"> +( +<taxonomicName id="92305EE648584F55A6BFA4E43044AA1B" authority="Buser" authorityName="Buser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita"> +<emphasis id="C73384E97468DA448B6546D2A212819F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="328">A. vestita</emphasis> +Buser +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +meist 7teilig; Mittelabschnitte bis zum Grunde frei; Seitenabschnitte wenig verwachsen; Abschnitte meist in der Mitte am breitesten, schmal, +3 +1/2 + +-4mal so lang wie breit, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, mit kurzer, ++/- +dichter Behaarung und deshalb mit undeutlichem Seidenglanz + +(einzige Art der Gruppe mit behaarter Blattoberseite); +Zaehne +jederseits 2-4. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Subalpin. Kalkhaltige, trockene, steinige +Boeden +. +Geroell +, Felsspalten. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Alpen (Savoyen bis Ostalpen), Jura, Bosnien, Herzegowina (Buser 1902; hat Balkanpflanzen als + +A. amphiargyrea + +abgetrennt). Nach Rothmaler (1962) auch im +franzoesischen +Zentralplateau. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, +suedlicher +Jura; nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0C/70/F20C70F07CE9E21ED51F2DAA7EBD65BA.xml b/data/F2/0C/70/F20C70F07CE9E21ED51F2DAA7EBD65BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe74f697e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0C/70/F20C70F07CE9E21ED51F2DAA7EBD65BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Brassica oleracea +Linnaeus var. +botrytis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 667. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 4854. + + + +Lectotype +(Oost & al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +101: 341, f. 10. 1989): [icon] + +" +Brassica cauliflora + +" in Mattioli, Pl. Epit.: 252. 1586. + + + + +Current name: + +Brassica oleracea +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0C/87/F20C8799FFBD36516D44FE4AE0EEF80A.xml b/data/F2/0C/87/F20C8799FFBD36516D44FE4AE0EEF80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..274b01e353a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0C/87/F20C8799FFBD36516D44FE4AE0EEF80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Orphinus Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera ¡ Dermestidae) from Nepal. + + + +Author + +Herrmann, Andreas + + + +Author + +HáVA, Jiří + + + +Author + +Kadej, Marcin + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +12 + + +29 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11511469 +1989-6581 +11511469 +39B80EDF-AB4F-48BC-8C92-4356A92B920C + + + + + + +Orphinus (Falsoorphinus) weigeli + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-3 +) + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +( +male +)¡ labeled “ +NEPAL +east, +Basantapur dist. Terhatum +, 12.6.- + +14.6.2013 + +, lgt. +E. Kucera +” + +. + +Two +paratypes +(both +females +) with the same record data; all specimens are deposited in the collection of the first author. + + + + + +The +holotype +lacks its right hind leg as well as the half part of the left front tarsus. + + + + + +Description. + + + +Male. Body longish oval, somewhat parallel in the middle, shiny black in head and pronotum, elytra darkish brown and more or less dull ( +Fig. 1a +). Body measurements (in mm)¡ TL 2.1, PL 0.5, PW 1.1, EL 1.6, EW 1.3. Head finely punctate, sparsely covered with a few recumbent brown hairs; the puncture becomes nearly extinguished on the crest. Palpi light brown. Eyes large with short, dark and erected microsetae. Ocellus distinctly present on front. Antennae 11-segmented, the antennomeres of the shaft yellow and naked except a few suberected brown hairs each, the last two antennomeres build a distinct club covered with many brown erected hairs; the terminal segment extremely large and forms a spindle, longer than the whole shaft ( +Fig. 2 +). Pronotum shiny, sparsely and finely punctured, covered sparsely with slightly suberected, long and bright hairs; density of pubescence increases towards the lateral margins; pronotal lateral margins smooth, untoothed, not visible from above at the same time. Scutellum small and almost triangular, naked and without any punctuation. Elytra shiny and darkish brown, covered sparsely by quite long, suberected brown hairs, puncture much denser and coarser than in the pronotum, lateral margins smooth, untoothed; humeri with a small flat bump; the elytra is lightened yellowish by two broad and transversal fasciae which reach apically and laterally the elytral margins. One is located in the anterior third and rises laterally up to the humeral bump, in the middle it is interrupted by the suture. The second one covers broadly the whole apical third of the elytra. The suberected hairs of the elytra change their color from brown to whitish on both fasciae ( +Fig. 1 +). Epipleura with the same color, punctuation and pubescence as in the elytra. Legs entirely light brown, sparsely covered with short light brown hairs. Tarsi conspicuous long, approximately as long as the tibiae. Mesosternum darkish, with a few recumbent brown hairs. Abdominal sternites light brown, distinctly punctuate, sparsely covered with recumbent brown hairs. Genitalia as shown in +Fig. 3 +. + + + +Variation in size. TL 2.1-2.4, EW 1.1-1.4. + + +Female. Female looks habitually quite similar to male, but the antenna differs markedly in much smaller size and also in the shape of the club. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. The new species differs from the other known species of the subgenus + +Falsoorphinus + +in the narrow spindle-shaped antenna club ( +Fig. 2 +) and the form of the fascia on the elytra ( +Fig. 1 +); the differences to all other + +Orphinus +species + +are given by the characteristics of the subgenus. + + + + + + +Etymology. The name of the new species is dedicated to the German coleopterist Andreas Weigel, a specialist of +Cerambycidae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0C/87/F20C8799FFBE36526FB3FF4FE0EAFD74.xml b/data/F2/0C/87/F20C8799FFBE36526FB3FF4FE0EAFD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b642a4c541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0C/87/F20C8799FFBE36526FB3FF4FE0EAFD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Orphinus Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera ¡ Dermestidae) from Nepal. + + + +Author + +Herrmann, Andreas + + + +Author + +HáVA, Jiří + + + +Author + +Kadej, Marcin + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +12 + + +29 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11511469 +1989-6581 +11511469 +39B80EDF-AB4F-48BC-8C92-4356A92B920C + + + + + + +List of all species of the genus + +Orphinus +Motschulsky, 1858 + +so far recorded from +Nepal + + + + + + + + +Orphinus (Falsoorphinus) weigeli + +n. sp. +Distribution¡ +AS +¡ +Nepal +. + + + + + + +Orphinus (Orphinus) hartmanni +Háva, 2001 + + + + + + + +Orphinus maculifasciatus +Kalík + +(unpublished)¡ Schawaller, 1994 ( +nomen nudum +) + + + + + +Orphinus maculifasciatus +¡ +Háva, 2003 + + + + + + +Orphinus hartmanni +¡ Háva + +in Háva & Votruba, 2005 + + + + +Distribution¡ +AS +¡ +Bhutan +, N +India +, +Nepal +. + + + + + +Orphinus (Orphinus) kresli +Háva, 2003 + +Distribution¡ +AS +¡ +Nepal +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0C/94/F20C94B283DB5413B54965C2647CC2FC.xml b/data/F2/0C/94/F20C94B283DB5413B54965C2647CC2FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07833ab3c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0C/94/F20C94B283DB5413B54965C2647CC2FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A first faunistic study on the tribe Oniticellini Kolbe, 1905 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Baikunthapur Tropical Forest of the Himalayan foothills, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Kharel, Bhim Prasad +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-2041 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +57444 +57444 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57444 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57444 +1314-2828-8-e57444 +52081020334F5018BE5524AA37C9F717 + + + + +Liatongus rhinoceros Arrow, 1931 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Subhankar Kumar Sarkar and Bhim Prasad Kharel +; sex: +2 females +; +Location: +country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: West Bengal; municipality: Jalpaiguri; locality: +Belacoba range of Baikunthapur Forest +; verbatimCoordinates: +26°39'13.46"N +, +88°35'1.41"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Hand picking from dung pats +; eventDate: +28-Feb-19 +; habitat: Mammalian dung; +Record Level: +collectionCode: +ZE-KU_BKF11, ZE-KU_BKF12 +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Subhankar Kumar Sarkar +; sex: +1 female +; +Location: +country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: West Bengal; municipality: Jalpaiguri; locality: +Sarugara range of Baikunthapur Forest +; verbatimCoordinates: +26°47'7.1"N +, +88°27'20.2"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Random sampling +; eventDate: +29-Mar-19 +; habitat: Mammalian dung; +Record Level: +collectionCode: +ZE-KU_BKF13 +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Subhankar Kumar Sarkar +; sex: +1 female +; +Location: +country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: West Bengal; municipality: Jalpaiguri; locality: +Dabgram range of Baikunthapur Forest +; verbatimCoordinates: +26°40'40.33"N +, +88°30'16.92"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Pitfall trap +; eventDate: +16-Feb-20 +; habitat: Mammalian dung; +Record Level: +collectionCode: +ZE-KU_BKF14 +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Mammalian dung + + +Distribution + +INDIA: Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal; NEPAL; SUDAN ( +Chandra 2005 +, + +Loebl +and Smetana 2006 + +, +Schoolmeesters 2020 +). + + + +Diagnosis + +This species can be distinguished from other + +Liatongus + +species by the following combination of characters (Fig. +2 +c +): Length 7 mm, breadth 3.5 mm; upper surface dark; head broad, angulate at sides, finely punctured; pronotum coarsely and densely punctured, with a mid-longitudinal groove at the base and a curved declivity just behind the front margin, the edge of the declivity raised and forming a pair of strong tubercles on each side; elytra shallowly striate, closely punctured, with the intervals flat; metasternal shield smooth in the middle and bears a large depression upon the posterior part; pygidium densely setose and closely punctured. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0C/E5/F20CE5DCF0824D80B46ADF5E8D883D82.xml b/data/F2/0C/E5/F20CE5DCF0824D80B46ADF5E8D883D82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30f024d020e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0C/E5/F20CE5DCF0824D80B46ADF5E8D883D82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Melogale personata +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831 + + + + + + + +Melogale personata +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831 + +, + +in: Belanger (ed.), Voy. Indes +Orient +., 3 (Zoologie): 137 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"environs de +Rangoun +" [ +Burma +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Burmese Ferret-badger +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Melogale personata +subsp. +personata +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale personata +subsp. +laotum +Thomas 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale personata +subsp. +nipalensis +Hodgson 1836 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale personata +subsp. +pierrei +Bonhote 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale personata +subsp. +tonquinia +Thomas 1922 + + + + + +Distribution: +Burma +, +China +, +Nepal +, +India +( +Assam +), +Malaysia +(West), +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Synonyms allocated according to +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0D/3C/F20D3CA546B65A9B9F597641E4C4957E.xml b/data/F2/0D/3C/F20D3CA546B65A9B9F597641E4C4957E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bed81f19955 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0D/3C/F20D3CA546B65A9B9F597641E4C4957E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + + +Copelatus tenebrosus +Regimbart +, 1880 + + + + +Notes + + +Jaech +and Easton (1998) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0D/49/F20D49D984F8B4F233CFA23805C17D4F.xml b/data/F2/0D/49/F20D49D984F8B4F233CFA23805C17D4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf4082f6eb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0D/49/F20D49D984F8B4F233CFA23805C17D4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Dipoena torva (Thorell, 1875) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + +Notes +First record for Spain. See Fig. 12. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0D/50/F20D50E4C40E31255841011FF3CFE5B2.xml b/data/F2/0D/50/F20D50E4C40E31255841011FF3CFE5B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36ab2731dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0D/50/F20D50E4C40E31255841011FF3CFE5B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review on the species of Tetraserica Ahrens, 2004, of China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +448 + + +83 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8429 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8429 +1313-2970-448-83 +9B49C0CA19E74EB6B64A5324E96EFC6B + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + + +Tetraserica fikaceki +sp. n. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "China, Hainan Isl., 4-6.v.2011 Limushan Mts. Frst administr. Centre (at light) +19°10'30"N +, +109°44'33"E +, 630m, M. +Fikacek +, V. +Kubecek +& L. Li leg." (NMPC). Paratypes: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ [China] "Nankai Mingya, Baisha, Hainan, 25-26.V.2008, 450m, leg. Ba Yibin, Lang Juntong" (HBUM, ZFMK), 1 ♂ [China] "East of Mts. Bawangling, Changjiang, Hainan, 5-7.VI.2008, 750m, leg. Ba Yibin, Lang Juntong" (HBUM). + + + +Description. +Body length: 9.7 mm, length of elytra: 7 mm, width: 6 mm. + +Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large; ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.6. Antennal club 1.2 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.8. Metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, without submarginal serrated line; anterior row of setae-bearing punctures absent; posterior margin straight, without blunt tooth. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/2.7; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. Aedeagus. Fig. 2 +E-I +. Habitus: Fig. 2J. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica fikaceki +sp. n. is in the external shape and morphology of the male genitalia similar to +Tetraserica wangtongensis +. It differs by the shape of the parameres: the dorsal lobe of the right paramere (in lateral view) is curved ventrally (while being straight in +Tetraserica wangtongensis +) (Fig. 2I), the left paramere is reduced in size (Fig. 2E). + + + +Variation. +Body length: 8.0-9.7 mm, length of elytra: 6.0-7.0 mm, width: 4.8-6 mm. Head of the female paratype is missing. + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after one of the collectors of the type series, Martin +Fikacek +(Prague). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0D/72/F20D72CF3831503BEC3312E198DC07E1.xml b/data/F2/0D/72/F20D72CF3831503BEC3312E198DC07E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45174d757a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0D/72/F20D72CF3831503BEC3312E198DC07E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Pontederiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1364 +1364 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Pontederia cordata +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +1 m +hoch. +Staengel +mit einem einzigen, gestielten Blatt. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +bis +25 cm +lang, + +schmal-herzfoermig +, vorn gerundet. +Bluetenstand +eine +vielbluetige +Aehre +. +Blueten +blau + +, ca. +12 mm +lang, flaumig behaart, +deutlich 2lippig +, Ober- und Unterlippe je 3teilig, in der unteren +Haelfte +roehrig +verwachsen, Oberlippe am Grund mit 1 oder 2 gelben Flecken. +Staubblaetter +6. Fruchtknoten +oberstaendig +, einsamig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Auf schlammigem Grund in +Schilfbestaenden +/ kollin / GE, BE, BA, ZH u.a. + + + +Verbreitung global: Selten eingeschleppt. Stammt aus Amerika + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Pontederie +, +Hechtkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Pontederie +a +feuilles +cordees + +Nome italiano: + +Pontederia + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0D/B0/F20DB0EEC84D5E82B2DD6E0147E6DA93.xml b/data/F2/0D/B0/F20DB0EEC84D5E82B2DD6E0147E6DA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5ddb7e8efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0D/B0/F20DB0EEC84D5E82B2DD6E0147E6DA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +82. +Convolvulus fernandesii P.Silva & Teles, Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 53: 515, t. 1. 1980. (Silva and Teles 1980: 515). + + + +Type. + +PORTUGAL, +Pinto da Silva, Teles & Pina +9337 (holotype LISE 94263!). + + + + +Description +. + + +A scrambling or twining shrub, old stems woody, glabrescent, young stems pubescent. Leaves petiolate, 1-6 +x +2.5-3.5 cm, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, retuse, entire, base rounded to subcordate, puberulent on the nerves beneath but soon glabrescent; petiole 1-2.5 cm. Flowers 3-6 in axillary, pedunculate cymes; peduncles 1-2 cm; bracteoles 5-9 +x +1-2.5 mm, oblanceolate; pedicels 5-10 mm; sepals 6-9 +x +3-3.5 mm, obovate to elliptic, mucronate, puberulent, inner sepals scarious, puberulent near base only; corolla 1.5-1.7 cm, white, sinuate, midpetaline bands tomentose; filaments glandular near base; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided c. 4 mm above base, stigmas c. 2 mm. Capsule and seeds unknown. [ +Silvestre 2012 +: 260] + + + +Distribution. +Portugal: Cabo Espichel. Rare, narrow endemic of dolomitic rock at 125 m. + + +Notes. +Although seeds are clearly visible on the image of the type specimen no description has been provided. + +This species is related to + +Convolvulus canariensis + +and its allies from the Canary Islands and Madeira. It differs from + +Convolvulus canariensis + +in its near glabrous leaves and from + +Convolvulus massonii + +in its shorter sepals, smaller corolla and glabrous ovary. It is similar to + +Convolvulus volubilis + +but the leaves are oblong-elliptic, not linear lanceolate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0E/4D/F20E4DD4A06356FFAFCBDD01D483849B.xml b/data/F2/0E/4D/F20E4DD4A06356FFAFCBDD01D483849B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..656191a2aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0E/4D/F20E4DD4A06356FFAFCBDD01D483849B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A new combination and taxonomic notes in Pseudobombax Dugand (Malvaceae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson G. +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, BR- 407, Km 12, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dorr, Laurence J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-09 + + +85 + + +27 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.85.13930 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.85.13930 +1314-2003-85-27 +2E51FFCEF66A0E36A81BFFA22D6D2012 +1138145 + + + + + +Pseudobombax +millei (Standl.) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles 33: 69. 1963. + + + + + +Basionym. +Bombax millei +Standl., Trop. Woods 45: 16. 1936. - Type: Ecuador. Sept 1929, +L. Mille 868 +(holotype: F! [F0052111F, F0052112F, JSTOR image]). = +Pseudobombax guayasense +A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles 33(1): 68. 1963. - Type: Ecuador. Guayas: vicinity of Guayaquil, Cerro Azul, 10 Sept 1955, +E. Asplund 17588 +(holotype: S! [S10-39074, S10-39076, S-R-11308, JSTOR image]!; isotypes: BR [BR0000006961367, JSTOR image], NY! [NY00133609, JSTOR image]), +syn. nov. + + + +Notes. + +The characters (leaflet shape, calyx dimensions, and pubescence of staminal tubes) used by +Robyns (1963) +to segregate + +Pseudobombax guayasense + +are not sufficient to distinguish it from + +P. millei + +based on a more comprehensive sampling of herbarium collections. Previously, phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences were interpreted as supporting the accessions examined of these two taxa as sister groups ( +Carvalho-Sobrinho et al. 2016 +: fig. 2), but we now consider + +P. guayasense + +to be a synonym of + +P. millei + +on the basis of combined morphological and molecular evidence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0E/A2/F20EA222A7535CD4ABBFA000DCDE66A2.xml b/data/F2/0E/A2/F20EA222A7535CD4ABBFA000DCDE66A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6334f2b78e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0E/A2/F20EA222A7535CD4ABBFA000DCDE66A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Four new species of Trichoderma in the Harzianum clade from northern China + + + +Author + +Gu, Xin +School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Rui +School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Quan +School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Bing +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3 Park 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Jing-Zu +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3 Park 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-1869 +sunjz@im.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +73 + + +109 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424 +1314-4049-73-109 +0A1D88193F715BB0BA726B9D2E43F723 + + + + +Trichoderma vermifimicola Jing Z. Sun & X.Z. Liu +sp. nov. +Fig. 3 + + + +Etymology. + +Latin, + +vermifimicola + +, refers to the habitat of the type species. + + + +Type. + +China. Yongning, Yinchuan, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +40°0'41"N +, +116°23'37"E +, ca. 1678 m elev., from the substrates for earthworm cultivation, 18 Oct 2018, Jing Z. Sun (HMAS 248255, holotype), ex-type culture CGMCC 3.19694. + + + +Description. + +On CMD after 72 h, colony radius 49-51 mm at 25 °C, 51-52 mm at 30 °C, 4-5 mm at 35 °C. Colony hyaline, irregularly circular, indistinctly zonate; mycelium loose. Aerial hyphae short, inconspicuous. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odor. Conidial production noted after 3 days, starting around the inoculum (Fig. +3B +). Small pustules formed at the colony margin, first white, turning blue-green after 7 d, with hairs protruding beyond the surface. Chlamydospores unobserved. + + + +Figure 3. + +Trichoderma vermifimicola + +(CGMCC 3.19694). Cultures at 25 °C after 3 days ( +A +on PDA +B +on CMD +C +on SNA) +D +conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days +E +conidiation pustules on SNA after 10 d +F, H +conidiophores +G, J, K +conidiophores and phialides +I +conidia. Scale bars: 25 +µm +( +F, H +); 10 +µm +( +G, J-K +). + + + +On PDA after 72 h, colony radius 55-58 mm at 25 °C, 55-56 mm at 30 °C, 5-6 mm at 35 °C. Colony white-green to bright green, regularly circular, distinctly zonate; mycelium dense and radial. Aerial hyphae short, inconspicuous. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odor. Conidial production noted after 2 days, starting around the inoculum, effuse in the aerial hyphae, first white, turning green after 2 d (Fig. +3A +). Chlamydospores unobserved. + + +On SNA after 72 h, colony radius 48-50 mm at 25 °C, 51-52 mm at 30 °C, 3-4 mm at 35 °C. Colony hyaline, regularly circular, distinctly zonate; mycelium loose, especially at the margin. Aerial hyphae short, inconspicuous. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odor. Conidial production noted after 2 days, starting around the inoculum, effuse in the aerial hyphae. Small pustules formed along with two concentric rings, first white, turning yellow-green after 3 d, with hairs protruding beyond the surface (Fig. +3C +). Conidiophores pyramidal with opposing branches, the distance between branches relatively large, each branch terminating in a whorl of 2-3 phialides, phialides sometimes solitary on the main axis (Fig. +3F, H, K +); whorls typically cruciate, but often nearly verticillate (Fig. +3K +); rarely conidiophores nodose and phialides disposed in more or less botryose clusters (Fig. +3H +). Phialides ampulliform to lageniform, often constricted below the tip to form a narrow neck, hyaline, (4.4-)5.0-10.5(-11.2) +x +(2.0-)2.5-3.0(-3.5) +µm +( +x̄ += 6.6 +x +2.7 +μm +, n = 30), length/width ratio (1.5-)1.8-2.8(-5.3) ( +x̄ += 2.4, n = 30), base 1.6-2.5 +μm +( +x̄ += 1.9 +μm +) (Fig. +3G, I, K +). Conidia ovoid to subglobose, smooth, hyaline when young, becoming green to dark green with age, (2.0-)2.3-2.6(-3.0) +x +(1.5-)2.0-2.4(-2.8) +µm +( +x̄ += 2.4 +x +2.2 +μm +, n = 50), length/width ratio (1.0-)1.1-1.4(-1.7) ( +x̄ += 1.2, n = 50) (Fig. +3J +). Chlamydospores unobserved. No odor; no diffusing pigment observed. + + + +Additional specimen examined. + +China. Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +38°38'52"N +, +106°9'33"E +, ca. 1127 m elev., from rhizosphere soil of +Lycium chinois +, 17 Oct 2018, Jing Z. Sun, living CGMCC 3.19697. + + + +Teleomorph. +Undetermined. + + +Note. + +Characterized by tree-like conidiophores, verticillate or in whorls of 3-4, ampulliform to lageniform phialides (5.0-10.5 +x +2.5-3.0 +μm +), ovoid to subglobose conidia (2.4-2.6 +x +2.0-2.5 +μm +). Differs from + +Trichoderma simmonsii + +by forming loose branches in whorls, relatively longer and thinner phialides, smaller conidia, and the fewer pustules on SNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0F/03/F20F03B3CED2CA7F0064BB10E9F328D1.xml b/data/F2/0F/03/F20F03B3CED2CA7F0064BB10E9F328D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78b22193c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0F/03/F20F03B3CED2CA7F0064BB10E9F328D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the leech species diversity in the Maloe More Strait of Lake Baikal, Russia + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +545 + + +37 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6053 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6053 +1313-2970-545-37 +5F786F123BD940CF838C7F31F7F3F93B +5F786F123BD940CF838C7F31F7F3F93B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Rhynchobdellea Piscicolidae + + + +Genus +Codonobdella Grube, 1873 + + + +Geographic distribution. +Endemic to Lake Baikal. + + +Type species. + +Codonobdella truncata +(Grube, 1873). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF9729550B8C95FA6BFCD4FF42.xml b/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF9729550B8C95FA6BFCD4FF42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c705eae6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF9729550B8C95FA6BFCD4FF42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Stictodora cablei n. sp. (Digenea: Heterophyidae) from the royal tern, Sterna maxima (Laridae: Sterninae) from Puerto Rico and the Brazos County area of the Texas Gulf coast, U. S. A., with a list of other endohelminths recovered in Texas + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. +Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A & M University, 2258 TAMU, College Station, Texas, 77843 - 2258, U. S. A. E-mail: n-dronen @ tamu. edu Department of Biology, Gordon College, 255 Grapevine Road, Wenham, Massachusetts 01984, U. S. A. E-mail: chuck. blend @ gordon. edu H. W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Nebraska 68588 - 0514, U. S. A. E-mail: slg @ unl. edu & fruiz @ unlserve. unl. edu + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Scott L. + + + +Author + +Jiménez, F. Agustín + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +1432 + + +1 + + +35 +56 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1432.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1432.1.3 +1175­5334 +5077195 +96F419A2-1925-4F8F-B501-AD77BBDA7F96 + + + + + + + +Mesostephanus fajardensis +( +Price, 1934 +) + + + + + +Locality: +Galveston Bay, Galveston County, +Texas +, +U.S.A. +, 29 +Ο +18' N latitude, 94 +Ο +48' W longitude. + + + + +Site of infection: +intestine. + + + + +Deposited specimens: + +Voucher specimens ( +5 specimens +) +HWML 48505 + +. + +Prevalence: 2 of 4 birds, 50%. + +Mean intensity: +11 individuals/infected bird. + + + + +Basic comparative description: +Based on +10 adult +specimens. Body somewhat oval, aspinose, 1,250 ( +1,100 +–1,425 +) long by 645 (560–775) wide. Forebody concave ventrally 585 (555–630) by 420 (405–438). Oral sucker 62 (59–68) by 64 (60–68); prepharynx absent; pharynx 55 (49–62) by 34 (31–36); esophagus 80 (65–91) long; ceca long, terminating near posterior extremity. Acetabulum 88 (86–91) by 84 (73–96). Testes nearly tandem, anterior testis 220 (205–235) wide; posterior testis 148 (135–170) wide. Genital pore terminal. Ovary opposite to just posterolateral to anterior testis, 100 (80–105) by 90 (80–100). Eggs 56 (54–60) by 37 (35–40). + + + + +Remarks. + +Mesostephanus fajardensis + +is the +type +species for the genus. This species is primarily a parasite + + +of the genus + +Sula +Brisson + +within the order +Ciconiiformes +(boobies and gannets) in the western hemisphere, and this report in royal tern represents a new host record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF972A550A8C95FB33FAAFFD82.xml b/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF972A550A8C95FB33FAAFFD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb249cfb3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF972A550A8C95FB33FAAFFD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Stictodora cablei n. sp. (Digenea: Heterophyidae) from the royal tern, Sterna maxima (Laridae: Sterninae) from Puerto Rico and the Brazos County area of the Texas Gulf coast, U. S. A., with a list of other endohelminths recovered in Texas + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. +Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A & M University, 2258 TAMU, College Station, Texas, 77843 - 2258, U. S. A. E-mail: n-dronen @ tamu. edu Department of Biology, Gordon College, 255 Grapevine Road, Wenham, Massachusetts 01984, U. S. A. E-mail: chuck. blend @ gordon. edu H. W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Nebraska 68588 - 0514, U. S. A. E-mail: slg @ unl. edu & fruiz @ unlserve. unl. edu + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Scott L. + + + +Author + +Jiménez, F. Agustín + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +1432 + + +1 + + +35 +56 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1432.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1432.1.3 +1175­5334 +5077195 +96F419A2-1925-4F8F-B501-AD77BBDA7F96 + + + + + + + +Stephanoprora denticulata +(Rudolphi, 1802) + + + + + +Locality: +Galveston Bay, Galveston County, +Texas +, +U.S.A. +, 29 +Ο +18' N latitude, 94 +Ο +48' W longitude. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +Deposited specimens: + +Voucher specimens ( +3 specimens +) +HWML 48507 + +. + + +Prevalence: +2 of 4 birds, 50%. + + + + +Mean intensity: +21 individuals/infected bird. + + +Basic comparative description: +Based on +10 specimens +. Body elongate, spinose, 1,835 ( +1,400 +–2,260 +) long by 385 (320–450) wide with reniform head collar bearing a single dorsally interrupted row of 22 spines, 34 (32–35) long. Forebody 210 (180–230) long. Oral sucker 77 (70–85) by 90 (80–100); prepharynx 15 (10– 20) long, pharynx 90 (80–95) by 75 (70–80); esophagus 175 (160–190) long; ceca long, terminating near posterior extremity. Acetabulum 195 (180–200) by 200 (190–210). Testes in middle third of body, contiguous; anterior testis 150 (110–190) by 190 (130–250); posterior testis 205 (130–260) by 175 (130–220). Genital pore immediately posterior to cecal bifurcation near midline of body, cirrus sac extending to mid-level of acetabulum, 160 (145–190) by 65 (60–75). Ovary immediately pretesticular on midline of body, 75 (55–100) by 65 (60–70). Vitelline follicles distributed from level of anterior testis to posterior end. Eggs large, 82 (79–86) by 40 (34–46). Excretory pore terminal. + + + + +Remarks. + +Stephanoprora denticulata + +has previously been reported from the royal tern in +Louisiana +, +U.S.A. +by +Lumsden (1962) +. +Kostadinova (2005) +followed +Nasir & Scorza (1968) +by considering +Beaverosto- mum +Gupta, 1963, where an uroproct was reportedly present (reported by +Beaver 1937 +, confirmed by +Yamaguti 1971 +), to be synonymous with + +Stephanoprora +Odhner, 1902 + +, because the +type +specimens were not available for re-examination and because he felt that previous observations of an uroproct in species of + +Beaverostomum + +might be “a misinterpretation.” In some of our specimens identified as + +Stephanoprora denticulata + +, where there are few eggs in the uterus near the posterior end of the body, it appeared to us that the ceca enter the upper aspect of the excretory bladder through a small canal on each side as illustrated by +Yamaguti (1971) +. This is difficult to see, but if this observation is correct, then at least some of our specimens identified as + +S +. +denticulata + +may actually be a species of + +Beaverostomum + +. We have also observed what appears to be an uroproct in specimens of echinostomes we had initially identified as species of + +Stephanoprora + +from other aquatic birds (e.g. the great blue heron, + +Ardea herodias +Linnaeus + +) collected from the +Texas +Gulf coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF972A550B8C95FE41FD00FB0A.xml b/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF972A550B8C95FE41FD00FB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebb712f50dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF972A550B8C95FE41FD00FB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Stictodora cablei n. sp. (Digenea: Heterophyidae) from the royal tern, Sterna maxima (Laridae: Sterninae) from Puerto Rico and the Brazos County area of the Texas Gulf coast, U. S. A., with a list of other endohelminths recovered in Texas + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. +Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A & M University, 2258 TAMU, College Station, Texas, 77843 - 2258, U. S. A. E-mail: n-dronen @ tamu. edu Department of Biology, Gordon College, 255 Grapevine Road, Wenham, Massachusetts 01984, U. S. A. E-mail: chuck. blend @ gordon. edu H. W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Nebraska 68588 - 0514, U. S. A. E-mail: slg @ unl. edu & fruiz @ unlserve. unl. edu + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Scott L. + + + +Author + +Jiménez, F. Agustín + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +1432 + + +1 + + +35 +56 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1432.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1432.1.3 +1175­5334 +5077195 +96F419A2-1925-4F8F-B501-AD77BBDA7F96 + + + + + + + +Stephanoprora conciliata +(Dietz, 1909) + + + + + +Localities: + +Bryan Utility Lake +, Bryan, +Brazos County +, +Texas +, +U.S.A. +, +30° 24’ N +latitude, +96° 13’ W +longitude; +Galveston Bay +, +Galveston County +, +Texas +, +U.S.A. +, 29 +Ο +18' N latitude, 94 +Ο +48' W longitude + +. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +Deposited specimens: + +Voucher specimens ( +4 specimens +) +HWML 48506 + +. + + +Prevalence: +4 of 4 birds, 100%. + + + + +Mean intensity: +35 individuals/infected bird. + + +Basic comparative description: +Based on +10 adult +specimens. Body elongate, spinose, 2,420 ( +2,150 +– 2,725 +) long by 295 (200–375) wide with reniform head collar bearing a single dorsally interrupted row of 22 spines, 48 (46–50) long. Forebody 495 (460–550) long. Oral sucker 88 (79–95) by 80 (70–90); prepharynx 30 (26–35) long; pharynx 82 (60–90) by 77 (70–90); esophagus 215 (180–270) long; ceca long, terminating near posterior extremity. Acetabulum 180 (160–190) by 186 (170–210). Testes in middle third of body, contiguous; anterior testis 205 (200–220) by 230 (210–260); posterior testis 240 (230–250) by 216 (180–260). Genital pore immediately posterior to cecal bifurcations near midline of body, cirrus sac extending to level of posterior margin of acetabulum, 185 (170–200) by 89 (80–99). Ovary immediately pretesticular on midline of body, 90 (80–100) by 85 (70–105). Vitelline follicles distributed from level of posterior testis to posterior end. Eggs large, 70 (60–75) by 40 (35–50). Excretory pore terminal. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has previously been reported from + +Sterna +sp. + +in +Brazil +( +Yamaguti 1971 +), but it is a new host record for + +S +. +maxima + +from +Texas +, +U.S.A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF972B550A8C95FD01FA6DF8FF.xml b/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF972B550A8C95FD01FA6DF8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4276903e73a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF972B550A8C95FD01FA6DF8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Stictodora cablei n. sp. (Digenea: Heterophyidae) from the royal tern, Sterna maxima (Laridae: Sterninae) from Puerto Rico and the Brazos County area of the Texas Gulf coast, U. S. A., with a list of other endohelminths recovered in Texas + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. +Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A & M University, 2258 TAMU, College Station, Texas, 77843 - 2258, U. S. A. E-mail: n-dronen @ tamu. edu Department of Biology, Gordon College, 255 Grapevine Road, Wenham, Massachusetts 01984, U. S. A. E-mail: chuck. blend @ gordon. edu H. W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Nebraska 68588 - 0514, U. S. A. E-mail: slg @ unl. edu & fruiz @ unlserve. unl. edu + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Scott L. + + + +Author + +Jiménez, F. Agustín + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +1432 + + +1 + + +35 +56 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1432.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1432.1.3 +1175­5334 +5077195 +96F419A2-1925-4F8F-B501-AD77BBDA7F96 + + + + + + +Cercarioides cochleariformis +(Rudolphi, 1819) + + +( + +Fig. 10 + +). + + + + +Localities: + +Bryan Utility Lake +, Bryan, +Brazos County +, +Texas +, +U.S.A. +, +30° 24’ N +latitude, +96° 13’ W +longitude; +Galveston Bay +, +Galveston County +, +Texas +, +U.S.A. +, 29 +Ο +18' N latitude, 94 +Ο +48' W longitude + +. + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +Deposited specimens: + +Voucher specimens ( +4 specimens +) +HWML 48501 + +. + + +Prevalence: +3 of 4 birds, 75%. + + + + +Intensity: +3 individuals/infected bird. + + +Basic comparative description: +Based on +6 adult +specimens. Body small, spinose, 3,950 ( +3,700 +–4,150 +) by 800 (745–860) greatest width of hindbody; forebody expanded laterally forming wing-like expansions, 1,250 ( +1,100 +–1,420 +) by 1,150 ( +1,050 +–1,275 +). Mouth subterminal; oral sucker 215 (195–230) by 225 (200– 250); prepharynx short, 55 (40–95) long; pharynx longer than wide, 170 (130–210) by 130 (110–155); esophagus shorter than prepharynx, 25 (15–38); ceca long, terminating near posterior extremity. Acetabulum 190 (155–220) by 160 (125–190), with numerous fine spines on ventral surface. Gonotyl immediately sinistral to acetabulum. Testes smooth, tandem; anterior testis 250 (210–285) by 320 (290–365); posterior testis 270 (245–300) by 410 (390–440). Seminal vesicle bipartite, with anterior division thick-walled and posterior division thin- walled, posterior extent not visible. Genital pore immediately preacetabular, near midline of body. Ovary smooth, subspherical, situated immediately anterior to anterior testis, dextral to midline of body, 200 (185–225) by 240 (220–275). Vitelline follicles distributed along ceca from level of division of seminal vesicle to near end of ceca. Uterus distributed from level of acetabulogenital complex to posterior end. Eggs operculate, 30 (26–32) by 15 (12–16). Excretory pore terminal. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cercarioides cochleariformis + +has previously been reported from + +Sterna +sp. + +from +Brazil +( +Yamaguti, 1971 +), but it represents a new host record for the royal tern in +Texas +, +U.S.A. +Yamaguti (1971) +divided + +Cercarioides + +into 2 subgenera: + +Cercarioides +(Witenberg, 1929) + +where the seminal vesicle is thinwalled and has 3 distinct divisions, and the vitellaria commence at the level of the anterior testis; and + +Allocercarioides +Yamaguti, 1971 + +where the seminal vesicle is divided into 2 parts where the distal portion is thickwalled, and the vitellaria commence at or anterior to the level of the ovary. Our specimens have the characteristics of + +Allocercarioides + +, but unlike identified specimens of + +C +. +cochleariformis + +we examined, the forebody of our specimens was more laterally expanded than is typical of this species, forming almost wing-like expansions. +Pearson (1973) +listed + +Cercarioides cochlariformes + +as a synonym of + +Galactosomum cochleariformum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF973655178C95FB8EFD76F894.xml b/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF973655178C95FB8EFD76F894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..099b7814981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF973655178C95FB8EFD76F894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Stictodora cablei n. sp. (Digenea: Heterophyidae) from the royal tern, Sterna maxima (Laridae: Sterninae) from Puerto Rico and the Brazos County area of the Texas Gulf coast, U. S. A., with a list of other endohelminths recovered in Texas + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. +Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A & M University, 2258 TAMU, College Station, Texas, 77843 - 2258, U. S. A. E-mail: n-dronen @ tamu. edu Department of Biology, Gordon College, 255 Grapevine Road, Wenham, Massachusetts 01984, U. S. A. E-mail: chuck. blend @ gordon. edu H. W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Nebraska 68588 - 0514, U. S. A. E-mail: slg @ unl. edu & fruiz @ unlserve. unl. edu + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Scott L. + + + +Author + +Jiménez, F. Agustín + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +1432 + + +1 + + +35 +56 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1432.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1432.1.3 +1175­5334 +5077195 +96F419A2-1925-4F8F-B501-AD77BBDA7F96 + + + + + + + +Cardiocephaloides brandesii +(Szidat, 1928) + + + + + +Localities: + +Bryan Utility Lake +, Bryan, +Brazos County +, +Texas +, +U.S.A. +, +30° 24’ N +latitude, +96° 13’ W +longitude; +Galveston Bay +, +Galveston County +, +Texas +, +U.S.A. +, 29 +Ο +18' N latitude, 94 +Ο +48' W longitude + +. + + + + +Site of infection: +intestine. + + + + +Deposited specimens: + +Voucher specimens ( +5 specimens +) +HWML 48504 + +. + + +Prevalence: +3 of 4 birds, 75%. + + + + +Mean intensity: +14 individuals/infected bird. + + +Basic comparative description: +Based on +10 adult +specimens. Body elongate, aspinose, 5,860 ( +4,625 +– 7,950 +) long with relatively short forebody 925 (800–1,200) by 670 (480–825) divided by distinct constriction from longer hindbody 4,875 ( +3,700 +–6,750 +) by 800 (750–850). Oral sucker 75 (50–100) by 75 (60–90); prepharynx absent; pharynx 65 (60–70) by 45 (40–55); esophagus 30 (25–40) long; ceca long, terminating near posterior extremity. Acetabulum 90 (75–95) by 95 (75–105). Testes tandem, anterior testis 475 (430– 570) by 420 (345–500); posterior testis 535 (440–680) by 460 (395–550). Genital pore terminal. Ovary oval, immediately anterior to and usually contiguous with anterior testis, 235 (220–250) by 245 (230–260). Vitellaria restricted to hindbody. Eggs 103 (85–107) by 68 (63–73). + + + + +Remarks. +This species has previously been reported from the royal tern by +Rietschel & Werding (1978) +from the western hemisphere (see +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF973655178C95FF54FC96FC3C.xml b/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF973655178C95FF54FC96FC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ccaefc46f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0F/87/F20F87BF973655178C95FF54FC96FC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Stictodora cablei n. sp. (Digenea: Heterophyidae) from the royal tern, Sterna maxima (Laridae: Sterninae) from Puerto Rico and the Brazos County area of the Texas Gulf coast, U. S. A., with a list of other endohelminths recovered in Texas + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. +Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A & M University, 2258 TAMU, College Station, Texas, 77843 - 2258, U. S. A. E-mail: n-dronen @ tamu. edu Department of Biology, Gordon College, 255 Grapevine Road, Wenham, Massachusetts 01984, U. S. A. E-mail: chuck. blend @ gordon. edu H. W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Nebraska 68588 - 0514, U. S. A. E-mail: slg @ unl. edu & fruiz @ unlserve. unl. edu + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Scott L. + + + +Author + +Jiménez, F. Agustín + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +1432 + + +1 + + +35 +56 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1432.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1432.1.3 +1175­5334 +5077195 +96F419A2-1925-4F8F-B501-AD77BBDA7F96 + + + + + + + +Parorchis acanthus +(Nicoll, 1906) + + + + + +Locality: + +Bryan Utility Lake +, +Bryan +, +Brazos County +, +Texas +, +U.S.A. +, +30° 24’ N +latitude, +96° 13’ W +longitude + +. + + + + +Site of infection: +Cloaca. + + + + +Deposited specimens: + +Voucher specimens ( +1 specimens +) +HWML 48503 + +. + + +Prevalence: +1of 4 birds, 25%. + + + + +Mean intensity: +3 individuals/infected bird. + + +Basic comparative description: +Based on +2 adult +specimens. Body oval, spinose, 3,125 ( +3,000 +–3,250 +) long by 1,825 ( +1,745 +–1,905 +) wide with head collar bearing a single row of spines; forebody 725 (630–820) by 1,100 ( +1,050 +–1,150 +). Mouth subterminal; oral sucker 280 (240–320) by 370 (315–425); prepharynx absent; pharynx longer than wide, 200 (190–210) by 150 (125–175); esophagus 320 (295–345); ceca long, terminating near posterior extremity. Acetabulum large, 720 (695–745) by 800 (755–845). Testes side by side, deeply lobed, near posterior extremity; left testis 410 (345–475) by 350 (310–390); right testis 450 (425–475) by 320 (290–350). Genital pore immediately anterior to acetabulum near midline of body; cirrus sac relatively short, external seminal vesicle sac overreaching the acetabulum posteriorly, extending some distance into hindbody. Ovary oval to round, situated immediately anterior to intertesticular space near midline of body, 280 (245– 315) by 240 (220–260). Eggs operculate, 60 (56–68) by 31 (30–35). Excretory pore terminal. + + + + +Remarks. + +Parorchis acanthus + +is a relatively common fluke found in the cloaca of aquatic birds in North America and elsewhere in the world. Although it has been raised experimentally in + +S +. +maxima + +by +Williams (1969) +, this is the first report of a naturally infected royal tern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF82FF93CCC87A78FA37FEE8.xml b/data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF82FF93CCC87A78FA37FEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34863998741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF82FF93CCC87A78FA37FEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +First record of Cryptophion Viereck, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) from Colombia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Santos, Alvaro Doria Dos +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo (MZSP), Caixa Postal 42.494, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina +0000-0003-3570-8183 +Universidade Estadual do Piau (UESPI) Av. Dom Pedro II, 629, CEP 64980 - 000 Corrente, PI, Brazi http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3570 - 8183 + + + +Author + +Palacio, Edgard +0000-0002-1209-5997 +Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA), Calle 18 N 50 - 32 Soledad, Barranquilla, Colombia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1209 - 5997 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +5209 + + +4 + + +483 +489 + + + +journal article +189444 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.4.7 +a487d2d1-7c7b-4e32-80c6-aa79186e062b +1175-5326 +7333936 +06941A7C-84F8-4B8D-8ABB-71304DBDC237 + + + + + + +Identification key for all known species of + +Cryptophion + + + + + + + + + +1. Hind tarsal claw fully pectinate to the apical tooth........................................................... 2 + + +- Hind tarsal claw simple or with a single subapical pectinal tooth................................................ 5 + + + + + +2. Scutellum bearing white pubescence, with lateral longitudinal carinae strong, extending to the center, the posterior ends of these carinae raised into small tubercles so in lateral view the scutellum is pyramidal......................... + +C +. +inaequalipes + + + + +- Scutellum bearing yellowish pubescence, with lateral longitudinal carinae well-developed or irregular, but never pyramidal in lateral view.......................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Hind tarsal claw with a large space between basal and apical denticles; first segment of metasoma entirely black................................................................................................... + +C. atlanticus + + + + +- Hind tarsal claw without a space in the middle; first segment of metasoma stramineous or yellow and black coloured..... 4 + + + + + +4. Fore and mid legs entirely yellow, and hind leg with coxae black to yellowish, femora and tibiae reddish brown, the later brownish at the base............................................................................ + +C. strandi + + + + + +- All legs with coxae black, and hind leg with femora and tibiae black, the later reddish at the base.................................................................................................. + +C. flavonigrovittatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +5. Mesoscutum centrally and lateral to notaulus with punctures obsolescent and widely scattered, and with a moderately large impunctate area discernible centrally..................................................................... ..6 + + +- Mesoscutum uniformly punctate, the punctures in the notaular region separated by about their own diameter, or with the punctures larger and closer.............................................................................. 7 + + + + + +6. Hind coxa black; forward projecting flange on propleuron entirely black.................................. + +C. tickelli + + + + + +- Hind coxa red; forward projecting flange on propleuron yellow marked.................................. + +C. moragai + + + + + + + +7. Hind tarsus entirely black; hind tibia subcylindrical, barely compressed towards distal apex, centrally pale yellowish, proximally and distally black........................................................................... + +C. guillermoi + + + + +- Hind tarsus almost entirely yellow, at most only infuscate at base of first and on distal segments; hind tibia strongly compressed towards distal apex, more or less entirely reddish brown or yellowish, sometimes narrowly infuscate at the base.......... 8 + + + + + +8. Scape yellow to yellowish brown; posterior transverse carina of mesosternum lateromedially not or weakly produced into very low rounded protuberances which are separated by an extremely shallow U-shaped concavity................. + +C. manueli + + + + + +- Scape black; female with posterior transverse carina of mesosternum strongly raised into acute protuberances lateromedially, centrally with a deep V-shaped concave area (in males the carina is weakly raised lateromedially, with a broad, U-shaped central concavity................................................................................... + +C. espinozai + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF85FF97CCC87945FC83F873.xml b/data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF85FF97CCC87945FC83F873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a91c0da0946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF85FF97CCC87945FC83F873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +First record of Cryptophion Viereck, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) from Colombia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Santos, Alvaro Doria Dos +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo (MZSP), Caixa Postal 42.494, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina +0000-0003-3570-8183 +Universidade Estadual do Piau (UESPI) Av. Dom Pedro II, 629, CEP 64980 - 000 Corrente, PI, Brazi http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3570 - 8183 + + + +Author + +Palacio, Edgard +0000-0002-1209-5997 +Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA), Calle 18 N 50 - 32 Soledad, Barranquilla, Colombia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1209 - 5997 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +5209 + + +4 + + +483 +489 + + + +journal article +189444 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.4.7 +a487d2d1-7c7b-4e32-80c6-aa79186e062b +1175-5326 +7333936 +06941A7C-84F8-4B8D-8ABB-71304DBDC237 + + + + + + + +Cryptophion guillermoi +Gauld & Janzen, 1994 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +, 15) + + + + +Material examined: + +COLOMBIA +, +1 ♀ +, +Meta +, +Villavicencio +, Vda.Vanguardia, + + +511m + + +. 4°18′ N 73°64′ W, + +19.oct.2010 + +, +G. Zhang +, +J Avendaño +& +V. Castro +leg ( +ICN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Mesoscutum and evenly punctate, with punctures separated from each other by about their own diameters, except in notaular region where they are coarser and closer. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum lateromedially weakly produced into low rounded protuberances which are separated by a shallow U-shaped concavity. Propodeum rugose-reticulate, with apophyses weakly developed, broader basally than they are high. Hind tibiae subcylindrical, barely compressed towards distal apex, centrally pale yellowish, proximally and distally black. Hind tarsus entirely black. ( +Gauld and Janzen 1994 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF85FF97CCC87B4DFDA0FA2F.xml b/data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF85FF97CCC87B4DFDA0FA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33553ed5348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF85FF97CCC87B4DFDA0FA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +First record of Cryptophion Viereck, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) from Colombia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Santos, Alvaro Doria Dos +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo (MZSP), Caixa Postal 42.494, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina +0000-0003-3570-8183 +Universidade Estadual do Piau (UESPI) Av. Dom Pedro II, 629, CEP 64980 - 000 Corrente, PI, Brazi http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3570 - 8183 + + + +Author + +Palacio, Edgard +0000-0002-1209-5997 +Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA), Calle 18 N 50 - 32 Soledad, Barranquilla, Colombia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1209 - 5997 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +5209 + + +4 + + +483 +489 + + + +journal article +189444 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.4.7 +a487d2d1-7c7b-4e32-80c6-aa79186e062b +1175-5326 +7333936 +06941A7C-84F8-4B8D-8ABB-71304DBDC237 + + + + + + + +Cryptophion espinozai +Gauld & Janzen, 1994 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11, 14 +) + + + + +Material examined: + +COLOMBIA +1♂ +and +1 ♀ +, +Guaviare +, +San Jose +, margen derecha del rio, trampa +Malaise +, + +120m + +, +J. M. Ardita +leg ( +MPUJ 0067908 +, +MPUJ 0067959 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Mesoscutum uniformly and evenly punctate, with punctures separated from each other by about their own diameters, except in notaular region where they are coarser and closer. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum strongly raised into acute protuberances lateromedially, centrally with a deep V-shaped concave area. Propodeum rugose-reticulate, with apophyses moderately developed, usually slightly broader basally than they are high. Hind femur reddish, proximally infuscate, distally with upper end marked with a yellow spot; hind tibia reddish brown, slightly infuscate proximally; hind tibia1 spurs reddish; hind tarsus yellow with distal segment orange ( +Gauld and Janzen 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF86FF97CCC87BD9FE52FC27.xml b/data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF86FF97CCC87BD9FE52FC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b9cac1bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0F/D0/F20FD075FF86FF97CCC87BD9FE52FC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +First record of Cryptophion Viereck, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) from Colombia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Santos, Alvaro Doria Dos +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo (MZSP), Caixa Postal 42.494, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina +0000-0003-3570-8183 +Universidade Estadual do Piau (UESPI) Av. Dom Pedro II, 629, CEP 64980 - 000 Corrente, PI, Brazi http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3570 - 8183 + + + +Author + +Palacio, Edgard +0000-0002-1209-5997 +Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA), Calle 18 N 50 - 32 Soledad, Barranquilla, Colombia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1209 - 5997 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +5209 + + +4 + + +483 +489 + + + +journal article +189444 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.4.7 +a487d2d1-7c7b-4e32-80c6-aa79186e062b +1175-5326 +7333936 +06941A7C-84F8-4B8D-8ABB-71304DBDC237 + + + + + + + +Cryptophion flavonigrovittatus +Santos, Onody & Palacio + +, sp nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–12 + + + + +Material examined: + +COLOMBIA +♀ +, +Holotype +, +Boyacá +, SFF [Iguaque Flora and Fauna Sanctuary] +Iguaque +, +Sector La Laguna +, +5° 25′ N +, +73° 27′ W +, + +2910m + +, 6.jan.90, +C. Sarmiento +leg ( +MPUJ 0067933 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +Paratype +, same data as holotype except + +2750m + +, 18.mar.89, ( +MPUJ 0067932 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species can be easily differentiated from other + +Cryptophion +species + +by the following combination of characters: occipital carina conspicuous and continuous along its length, mesoscutum uniformly punctate, propodeum rugose-reticulate, with apophyses strongly developed, higher than broad basally, hind tarsal claw fully pectinate to the apical tooth, black coxae, hind femora reddish brown and black, and metasoma yellow with black stripes. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. Fore wing +11 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +): Lateral height +1.65 mm +. Ventral flange of mandibles well developed and abruptly terminating towards apex ( +Fig. 2 +). Clypeus punctate with apical margin truncated. Malar space 1.4× as long as basal width of mandible. Face punctate, height 1.4× its width. Interocellar distance 1.6× orbital-ocellar distance. Lateral ocellus separated from eye by its own diameter. 52 flagellomeres. First flagellomere height 2.3× its width. Second flagellomere height 1.6x height of first flagellomere. Occipital carina conspicuous and continuous along its length. + + +Mesosoma: Mesoscutum uniformly punctate ( +Fig. 4 +). Scutellum with a “V shaped lateral longitudinal carinae and bearing dense and long setae ( +Fig. 3 +). Mesopleuron mostly punctate ( +Fig. 5 +). Speculum striated. Sternaular groove complete and strongly impressed. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum weakly produced, forming two small lobes ( +Fig. 6 +). Metapleuron striated. Juxtacoxal carina absent. Juxtacoxal area punctuated with weak striations. Propodeum spiracle height 2.0× its width. Propodeum rugose-reticulate, with apophyses strongly developed, higher than broadly basally ( +Figs 5 +, +7 +). Propodeum neck 0.2× the size of hind coxa. Fore basitarus 0.7× as long as of fore t2–t5. Mid basitarus as long as mid t2–t5. Hind basitarus as long as of fore t2–t5. Hind tarsal claws pectinate for their entire length ( +Fig. 8 +). Fore wing vein 1cu-a postfurcal relative to M&RS. Abscissa of 2Cu+2cu-a intercepted at middle. Areolet shaped as an equilateral triangle with a small petiole above. Hind wing with anterodistal corner of 1st sub-basal cell forming an 74 angle. + + +Metasoma: First metasomal sternite with transverse striations ( +Fig. 9 +). First metasomal segment length 0.6× the second metasomal segment. Ovipositor straight ( +Fig. 10 +) and small, 7.3× the length of hind femur. + +Color. Pubescence gold. Head black. Mouthparts yellow with mandibular teeth reddish brown. Scape entirely black. Mesosoma black. Tegula anteriorly yellow and posteriorly black. Fore coxa black. Fore trochanter to t4 yellow. Fore t5 brown with black tarsal claws. Mid leg with a similar color pattern with exception of trochanter and distal part of tibia brownish. Hind coxa to femour black. Hind tibiae ranging from reddish brown in its distal part to black at its apex. Hind tibial spurs reddish brown. Fore t1-t4 yellow. Fore t5 brown with black tarsal claws. Wings tinged with yellow. Wings veins light brown. First metasomal tergite petiole light brown and postpetiole dark brown. Remaining segments black anteriorly and yellow posteriorly forming a striped pattern. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown. Ovipositor and cerci orangish brown. +Male. Unknown + + + +Hosts. +Unknown + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a combination of the Latin words +flavus +(yellow), +nigreos +(black) and +vittatus +(stripe) referring to its unique metasomal coloration. + + + + +Comments: + +Cryptophion flavonigrovittatus + +is morphologically similar to + +C. strandi + +and + +C +. +atlanticus + +by having the tarsal claws fully pectinate, scutellum bearing yellowish pubescence, with lateral longitudinal scutellar carinae well-developed or irregular, but never pyramidal in lateral view. + +Cryptophion atlanticus + +differs from + +C +. +flavonigrovittatus + +and + +C +. +strandi + +by having a large space in the middle of the hind tarsal claws and having a different metasomal color pattern. The areolet and pterostigma of the fore wing of the male of + +C. atlanticus + +resembles the female of + +C +. +flavonigravittatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0F/EF/F20FEFFE89394851B871F6EF0DF1F7E3.xml b/data/F2/0F/EF/F20FEFFE89394851B871F6EF0DF1F7E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ea79b01e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0F/EF/F20FEFFE89394851B871F6EF0DF1F7E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ericaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Vaccinium gaultherioides +Bigelow + + + + + + +Kleinblaettrige +Rauschbeere + + + + + +Art ISFS: 434500 Checklist: 1048470 +Ericaceae +Vaccinium +Vaccinium uliginosum +aggr. +Vaccinium gaultherioides Bigelow + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +5-20 cm +hoch + +. +Blaetter +hoechstens +1 cm +breit. + +Blueten +meist einzeln in den Blattwinkeln + +, Stiele +1-3 mm +lang, +kuerzer +als die +Blueten +. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Zwergstrauchheiden / subalpin-alpin / +Haeufiger +als + +V. uliginosum + + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Arktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w12-31 + 3.z.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.4.1 - Subatlantische Zwergstrauchheide (Ginsterheide) ( +Calluno-Genistion +) +
+5.4.4 - Trockene subalpine Zwergstrauchheide (Zwergwacholderheide) ( +Juniperion nanae +) +
+ +5.4.5 - Mesophile subalpine Zwergstrauchheide (Alpenrosenheide) ( +Rhododendro-Vaccinion +) + +
+ +5.4.6 - Alpine Windheide ( +Loiseleurio-Vaccinion +) + +
+ +6.6.3 - +Laerchen-Arvenwald +( +Larici-Pinetum cembrae +) + +
+6.6.5 - +Bergfoehrenwald +( +Erico-Pinion uncinatae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Vaccinium gaultherioides +Bigelow + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kleinblaettrige +Rauschbeere + +Nom +francais +: + +Airelle +a +petites feuilles + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Vaccinium gaultherioides Bigelow + + +Checklist 2017 + +434500
= +Vaccinium gaultherioides Bigelow + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +792
= +Vaccinium gaultherioides Bigelow + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1338
= +Vaccinium gaultherioides Bigelow + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1338
= +Vaccinium gaultherioides Bigelow + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +434500
= +Vaccinium gaultherioides Bigelow + + +Landolt 1977 + +2282
= +Vaccinium gaultherioides Bigelow + + +Landolt 1991 + +1857
= +Vaccinium gaultherioides Bigelow + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +434500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/0F/FE/F20FFE37FE77DBB7273BEE42EF2D706A.xml b/data/F2/0F/FE/F20FFE37FE77DBB7273BEE42EF2D706A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad96d5f9358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/0F/FE/F20FFE37FE77DBB7273BEE42EF2D706A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Four new species of Epicephala Meyrick, 1880 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) associated with two species of Glochidion (Phyllanthaceae) from Hainan Island in China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhibo + + + +Author + +Hu, Bingbing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +508 + + +53 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9479 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9479 +1313-2970-508-53 +48D1C46F50374324BD97FE47AB32C6E7 +48D1C46F50374324BD97FE47AB32C6E7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Gracillariidae + + + +Epicephala domina Li +sp. n. +Figs 5, 9, 11, 15 + + + +Description. +Adult (Fig. 5). Forewing expanse 7.5−11.0 mm. Head creamy white tinged with pale yellow, lateral sides with long brown scales. Labial palpus white or grayish white, distal half of second and third palpomeres dark brown on outer surface, inner surface of third palpomere white to gray. Antenna grayish brown. Thorax white. Tegula yellowish brown. Forewing grayish brown to deep brown; three pairs white striae from both costal and dorsal margins at 2/5, 3/5 and 4/5 extending obliquely outward to middle as well as to end and outside of cell, third dorsal striae broader and more distinct; dorsal margin with a broad white band extending from base to tornal area; a narrow silvery-white fascia with metallic reflection from costal 6/7 to dorsal margin; distal 1/7 yellowish brown, with a central black dot, with a triangular white dot near costa and a white streak along dorsal margin; cilia basally black, medially grayish white, distally black from distal 1/7 of costal margin along termen to tornus, gray along dorsal margin. Hindwing grayish brown; cilia brown along costal margin and grayish or yellowish brown along dorsal margin. + + +Figures 5-10. Adult morphology of +Epicephala +spp. 5-8 Adults: 5 +Epicephala domina +sp. n., female paratype 6 +Epicephala impolliniferens +sp. n., female paratype 7 +Epicephala camurella +sp. n., male paratype 8 +Epicephala angustisaccula +sp. n., male paratype 9-10 Morphology of female proboscis: 9 +Epicephala domina +sp. n., female paratype, head slide No. WZB14297 (genitalia slide No. WZB14295 for determination) 10 +Epicephala impolliniferens +sp. n., female paratype, head slide No. WZB14298 (genitalia slide No. WZB14160 for determination). Scale bar: 2.0 mm (5-6); 0.5 mm (9, 10). + + +Male genitalia (Fig. 11). Tegumen broadly triangular, narrowed and sclerotized laterally. Tuba analis elongate, gradually narrowed toward apex, exceeding caudal margin of tegumen apically. Costa sub-rectangular, longer than tegumen, distal 1/3 more or less broadened, apex obliquely rounded; dorsal margin straight; ventral margin with basal 3/4 slightly arched inward, with a rounded process at 3/4, with dense long setae on distal half. Sacculus elongate oval, about 4/5 length of costa, acute-angled apically, dorsal margin more arched, distal part of dorsal and ventral margins heavily sclerotized. Transtilla broad at base, long triangular. Vinculum broad V-shaped, rounded on posterior margin; saccus club-shaped, shorter than vinculum, acute at apex. Phallus thin and straight, as long as valva; cornutus in a shape of a rolled plate, with minute spines. + + +Figures 11-14. Male genitalia of +Epicephala +spp. 11 +Epicephala domina +sp. n., holotype, genitalia slide No. WZB14337 12 +Epicephala impolliniferens +sp. n., paratype, genitalia slide No. WZB14278 13 +Epicephala camurella +sp. n., holotype, genitalia slide No. WZB14043 14 +Epicephala angustisaccula +sp. n., paratype, genitalia slide No. WZB14001. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + +Female genitalia (Fig. 15). Ovipositor small, bilobed apically, dentate laterally. Apophysis posterioris slightly longer than apophysis anterioris. Lamella postvaginalis large, as long as 8th abdominal segment, heavily sclerotized, deeply concave at middle on caudal margin to half length, forming two triangles with acute apex. Antrum cylindrical, strongly sclerotized, as long as ductus bursae. Ductus bursae about half length of apophysis anterioris, membranous, with broad longitudinal sclerotized parallel folds, extending from base to corpus bursae; ductus seminalis membranous, arising anterior of antrum. Corpus bursae oval, as long as ductus bursae, with reticulate patches medially; signum a stout tooth, placed at middle. + + +Figures 15-16. Female genitalia of +Epicephala +spp. 15 +Epicephala domina +sp. n., paratype, genitalia slide No. WZB14295 16 +Epicephala impolliniferens +sp. n., paratype, genitalia slide No. WZB14249. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (15, 16); 0.1 mm (15a, 16a). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to the majority of +Epicephala +species in forewing pattern by having a white dorsal margin, but can be separated from other species by its genitalia. The new species is more similar to +Epicephala ancylopa +Meyrick, 1918, but can be distinguished from the latter in the male genitalia by the ventral margin of the costa with a rounded process at 3/4, the sacculus about 4/5 length of the costa and the acute apex; and in the female genitalia by the lamella postvaginalis as long as the 8th abdominal segment and the presence of signum. In +Epicephala ancylopa +(Lectotype ♂, BMNH, examined; Syntypes: ♂, BMNH, examined, genitalia slide No. 32324, ♀, BMNH, examined, genitalia slide No. 32330, both dissected by Houhun Li), in the male genitalia the ventral margin of the costa has a rounded process at 2/3, the sacculus is about 3/4 length of the costa and bluntly rounded at apex; in the female genitalia the lamella postvaginalis is shorter than the 8th abdominal segment and the signum is absent. + + + +Type material. +244♂, 430♀, with genitalia preparations of 244♂ and 93♀. + +Holotype ♂ − CHINA: Hainan Province: Yinggeling Mountain Nature Reserves ( +19°01'N +, +109°33'E +), 450 m, 07.ii.2014, reared from host-plant +Glochidion sphaerogynum +by Zhibo Wang, genitalia slide no. WZB14337. + + +Paratypes − CHINA: Hainan Province: 4♀, Yinggeling Mountain Nature Reserves ( +19°01'N +, +109°33'E +), 450 m, 25.xii.2009-25.i.2010, leg. Bingbing Hu; 243♂, 426♀, same locality as holotype, 19.xii.2012-22.i.2013, 12.i.-19.ii.2014, reared or collected from +Glochidion sphaerogynum +by Zhibo Wang (2♂, 2♀, deposited in BMNH). + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + +Biology. + +Larvae feed on seeds in the fruits of +Glochidion sphaerogynum +( +Muell +.Arg.) Kurz ( +Phyllanthaceae +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin dominus (master, lord), in reference to its status as the dominant +Epicephala +species associated with +Glochidion sphaerogynum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/10/00/F2100017E4DF85FCBC28E9A5286BE86F.xml b/data/F2/10/00/F2100017E4DF85FCBC28E9A5286BE86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..045fe0d1489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/10/00/F2100017E4DF85FCBC28E9A5286BE86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Zelotes hentzi Barrows, 1945 + + + + +Zelotes hentzi +Brown 1974 +: 234; +Jackman 1997 +: 116, 164; +Platnick and Dondale 1992 +: 84, mf, desc. (figs 120-123); +Platnick and Shadab 1983 +: 112, mf, desc. (figs 19-24); +Trevino 2014 +: 12; +Yantis 2005 +: 66, 199, 202 + + + +Distribution. +Anderson, Angelina, Brazos, Burleson, Collin, Colorado, Coryell, Grimes, Hardin, Harris, Houston, Hunt, Knox, Leon, Madison, Milam, Nacogdoches, San Jacinto, Trinity, Tyler, Walker, Webb, Wichita + + +Locality. +Angelina National Forest, Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Kirby State Forest, Lick Creek Park, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - June, August 24-September 28, September - November); female (March - September) + + +Habitat. +(grass: short grass); (landscape features: under rock); (soil/woodland: bottomland hardwood, pine woods [%: 69, 79, 80, 82, 84, 86, 97, 100], post oak woods [%: 41, 56, 74, 77, 80, 84, 85, 92, 94, 96], sandy area, post oak savanna with pasture, longleaf pine unmanaged); (structures: on patio) + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [mf]; pitfall trap [mf] + + +Type. +Ohio, Rockbridge + + +Etymology. +Person (honor arachnologist) + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/10/2B/F2102B47DA114640A3CCC5C54E98C7CB.xml b/data/F2/10/2B/F2102B47DA114640A3CCC5C54E98C7CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d550f1f2f6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/10/2B/F2102B47DA114640A3CCC5C54E98C7CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Chrysocharis polyzo (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon polyzo +Walker, 1839 + + +acerbas +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +enephes +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +leucippus +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +palustris +(Goureau, 1851, +Omphale +) + + +thomsoni +(Crawford, 1913, +Entedon +) + + +depressa +Delucchi, 1954 + + +plana +Delucchi, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/10/51/F210518F4551EA7123B1E957C84AB6D1.xml b/data/F2/10/51/F210518F4551EA7123B1E957C84AB6D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5117c5508a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/10/51/F210518F4551EA7123B1E957C84AB6D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Rumex persicarioides +, +spec. nov. + + + +7. Rumex floribus hermaphroditis: valvulis dentatis: omnibus graniferis, foliis lanceolatis. + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. ☉ + + + + +Planta +spithamaea, ramosissima. +Folia +lanceolata, petiolata, laevia, undata, integra: +Floris +valvulae dentibus utrinque tribus longis, omnes tectae granis pallidis magnis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/10/68/F21068F1EEE5A7CB1D8BC49A512452C8.xml b/data/F2/10/68/F21068F1EEE5A7CB1D8BC49A512452C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12b2483fba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/10/68/F21068F1EEE5A7CB1D8BC49A512452C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gryllus coronatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +G. T. thorace spinis erectis coronato, elytris vario- loso-concavis. + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. +De Geer. + + + + +Antennae +corpore triplo longiores, filiformes, luteo griseoque +variae. Thorax +supra postice cinctus margine +valide dentato; +antice juxta caput spina +1, +in medio +2. Elytra +grisea adspersa punctis magnis, excavatis, +fuscis. Alae +nigricantes. +Pedes & +Femora valde spinosa +. Ensis +lanceolatus, longus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/10/81/F2108150A01E56C790B3C0FCB0F84697.xml b/data/F2/10/81/F2108150A01E56C790B3C0FCB0F84697.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3f67bc7e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/10/81/F2108150A01E56C790B3C0FCB0F84697.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela longilabris laurentii Schaupp, 1884 + + + + +Cicindela longilabris +var. +laurentii +Schaupp, 1884a: 87. Type locality: +"Col[orado]" +(original citation), herein restricted to Golden, Jefferson County (see Leng 1902: 121). Syntype(s) apparently destroyed. + + +Cicindela longilabris +var. +oslari +Leng, 1902: 121. Type locality: "southwest slope of M[oun]t Wilson of the San Miguel Range (12,000 feet) [Dolores County], Colorado" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♀), designated by Dahl (1941: 189), in AMNH [# 1226]. Synonymy established by Spanton (1988: 123). Etymology. The subspecific name was proposed in honor of Ernest J. Oslar [1858-1944], a resident of Denver who had an interest in Colorado +Coleoptera +. Oslar was born in England. + + +Cicindela longilabris +var. +vestalia +Leng, 1902: 121. Type locality: "Maiden [Fergus County], Montana" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Dahl (1941: 188), in AMNH [# 1227]. Synonymy established by Spanton (1988: 123). + + +Cicindela oslari densissima +Casey, 1924: 12. Type locality: "probably Colorado" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45895]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Cicindela longilabris oslari + +Leng, by Horn (1926: 273), confirmed by Spanton (1988: 123). + + +Cicindela oslari estesiana +Casey, 1924: 13. Type locality: +"Colorado" +(original citation). Three syntypes [3 originally cited] in USNM [# 45896]. Synonymy established by Horn (1930: 82), confirmed by Spanton (1988: 123). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, the +"Laurent's +Long-lipped Tiger Beetle", ranges from north-central Montana to western South Dakota, south to central New Mexico, central Arizona, and southern Nevada [see Spanton 1988: Fig. 39]. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, SD, UT, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/10/E9/F210E9A5BE5738A53F315845A01A7094.xml b/data/F2/10/E9/F210E9A5BE5738A53F315845A01A7094.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..249c1d195ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/10/E9/F210E9A5BE5738A53F315845A01A7094.xml @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Milium effusum +L. + + + + + +Waldhirse + + + + +Art ISFS: 259800 Checklist: 1029020 +Poaceae +Milium + +Milium effusum L. +Enthaelt + +: +Milium effusum L. subsp. effusum +Milium effusum subsp. alpicola Chrtek + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +50-120 cm +hoch, +kahl +. +Blaetter +bis +15 mm +breit, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, rau. + +Blatthaeutchen +ca. +5 mm +lang + +, breit gerundet, meist zerschlitzt. + +Bluetenstand +eine sehr lockere, +10-25 cm +lange Rispe + +mit +duennen +, welligen, nur wenige +Aehrchen +tragenden, nach dem +Bluehen ++/- waagrecht abstehenden, zuletzt +zurueckgeschlagenen +Aesten +. + +Aehrchen +2,5- +3 mm +lang, +einbluetig + +, mit 2 gleichen, die +Bluete +einschliessenden, stumpfen +Huellspelzen +. +Keine Grannen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, Hochstaudenfluren / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +323-23 + 2.g.2n=14,28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.2 - +Buchenwaelder +
+6.2.4 - Zahnwurz-Buchenwald ( +Lonicero-Fagenion +) +
+6.2.5 - Tannen-Buchenwald ( +Abieti-Fagenion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Milium effusum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Waldhirse +, +Flattergras +Nom +francais +: + +Millet +etale + +Nome italiano: +Miglio selvatico + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Milium effusum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +259800
= +Milium effusum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2767
= +Milium effusum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2947
= +Milium effusum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2947
= +Milium effusum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +259800
= +Milium effusum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +209
= +Milium effusum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +196
= +Milium effusum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +259800
= +Milium effusum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2330
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/11/78/F21178C655495C3993C0ADCF43044490.xml b/data/F2/11/78/F21178C655495C3993C0ADCF43044490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5017acdb284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/11/78/F21178C655495C3993C0ADCF43044490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Sciara longipes Meigen, 1818 + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Zetterstedt (1851) +: 3757; +Siebke (1877) +: 214 [both as + +Sciara longipes + +]; +Soot-Ryen (1942) +: 78 [as + +Neosciara longipes + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 600 [as + +Sciara longipes + +]. + + + +Locality. + +• Oslo; Oslo, +Toyen +(= 'in +Toien +ad +Christianiam' +; = 'ad +Toeien' +; = +'Toyen +, +Oslo' +). + + + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Sep. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/11/87/F2118794FFD88B40FF1AFBD9B1A9C9C9.xml b/data/F2/11/87/F2118794FFD88B40FF1AFBD9B1A9C9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e977fbacdd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/11/87/F2118794FFD88B40FF1AFBD9B1A9C9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The Dolichopus planitarsis species group in the Palearctic Region with the description of a new species from the Russian Altai (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Barkalov, Anatolii V. + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Ya, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2268 + + +59 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190884 +f1a774c7-10a4-4939-8252-072d44a5f092 +1175-5326 +190884 + + + + + + + +Dolichopus tundrensis +Barkalov, Negrobov et Grichanov + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3: + +Russia + +: Republic of Altai, Kosh-Agach district, Plateau Ukok, Lake Muzdy- Bulak env., +2400 m +, +49.26ºN +, +87.65ºE +, +8.VII.2008 +, Coll. A. Barkalov, sweeping on sedge along lake bank [ +SZM +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is related to + +D. annulitarsis +Ringdahl + +and + +D. planitarsis +Fallén + +(see key above), differing mainly in antennal morphology and leg color. Antennal scape enlarged, flattened dorsoventrally; stylus nearly apical; femora almost entirely yellow; mid tarsomeres 1–4 yellow with dark apices. Based on the presence of yellow femora, the new species is included in group IV ( +Stackelberg 1930a +; +Parent 1938 +) and keys to + +D. amginensis +Stackelberg, 1928 + +, that has simple mid tarsus and hind femur without ventral setulae, different leg setation and antennal morphology. + + + + +Description. Male +: Body length: +5.5 mm +, wing length: +6.5 mm +, wing width: +2.4 mm +, antenna length: +1.4 mm +, hypopygium length: +2.2 mm +. + + +Head +: Face grey, not reaching lower eye margin, in middle wider than postpedicel height (2.0/1.7). Proboscis dark-brown and palpus light-brown, with black hairs. Frons shining bronze, metallic green laterally, weakly grey pollinose along eyes and antennal sockets. Antenna ( +Figs. 1–2 +) black, with somewhat elongate segments; scape enlarged, flattened dorsoventrally, with strong dorso-lateral setae; postpedicel lanceolate, with pointed apex; stylus strictly subapical, densely shortly haired, simple. Ratio of postpedicel length to its width to stylus length, 34/18/45. Lower postocular setae black. +Thorax +: metallic green; mesonotum grey pollinose, with two narrow brown longitudinal stripes; propleuron with 1 strong black seta below, small fine hairs in middle and short black seta above. +Legs +: mainly yellow; pulvilli snow-white. Coxae green, densely grey pollinose; fore coxa with black hairs. Fore femur brownish dorsally in basal half. Mid and hind femora with 1 strong anterior preapical seta; hind femur with long yellow ventral hairs, in middle as long as femora diameter. Fore tibia with 3 long and 1 short anterodorsal, 3 posterodorsal and 4 posteroventral setae, without apicoventral seta. Fore tarsus simple, slightly compressed laterally, with segments 1–2 yellow, dark at apex, and segments 3–5 black. Mid tibia with 5 antero- and 2 posterodorsal, 2 anteroventral and 1 ventral setae. Mid basitarsus without strong setae; mid tarsomeres with black ventral setulae; segments 1-4 yellow, with dark apices; segment 4 hardly thickened at apex; segment 5 black, flattened dorsoventrally, with anterior and posterior rows of strong setae. +Hind +tibia slightly thickened at apex, with 6–7 long strong anterodorsal, 6 posterodorsal, a row of short black ventral setae; tibial organ in form of elongate swelling, brown basally, with a row of short white hairs. +Hind +tarsus black, simple. +Hind +basitarsus with 3 strong dorsal, 2 short anterior setae. Tarsomere length ratio: fore tarsus (from first to fifth): 52/ +20/15/10 +/15, mid tarsus: 82/40/32/24/22, hind tarsus: 84/62/44/31/20. +Wing +: mostly hyaline, brownish anteriorly and along M1+2. Costal thickening at R1 weakly developed; Ratio of part of costa between R2+3 and R4+5 to that between R4+5 and M1+2: 31/13. Distal part of CuA1 longer than +m-cu +(23/13). +Hind +margin of wing with emargination at CuA1. Lower calypter yellow, with black cilia. Halter yellow. +Abdomen +: metallic green, laterally and ventrally grey pollinose. Hypopygium black, shining ventrally, grey pollinose dorsally. Apicoventral epandrial lobe dark-yellow, broad, angular at apex, with 1 strong seta. Cercus yellow, broadly black along distal margin, elongate-ovate, deeply serrate at apex, with long falcate marginal setae distoventrally. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. + +Dolichopus tundrensis + +is only known from the high-mountain tundra locality in Altai Mountains, i.e. from the Plateau (Table) Ukok. + + + + +Etymology +: 'Tundra' is a biome where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/11/87/F2118794FFDB8B42FF1AFD3DB094CF14.xml b/data/F2/11/87/F2118794FFDB8B42FF1AFD3DB094CF14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0642d85afad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/11/87/F2118794FFDB8B42FF1AFD3DB094CF14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The Dolichopus planitarsis species group in the Palearctic Region with the description of a new species from the Russian Altai (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Barkalov, Anatolii V. + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Ya, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2268 + + +59 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190884 +f1a774c7-10a4-4939-8252-072d44a5f092 +1175-5326 +190884 + + + + + + + +Dolichopus planitarsis + +species group + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Size +4.5–7 mm +. The + +planitarsis + +species group differs distinctly from all other Palearctic + +Dolichopus + +, first of all, in male mid tarsomere 5 being black, flattened dorsoventrally, bearing anterior and posterior rows of strong setae. Postocular setae entirely black. Face gradually narrowing downward. Antennomeres often elongate; antennal stylus usually shifted anteriad. Femora partly black and partly yellow; fore and mid femora often mostly yellow; hind femur usually black except apex (but entirely yellow in + +D. tundrensis + +sp. nov. +). Mid and hind femora with one preapical anterior bristle. Male fore tarsus usually simple, with neither flattened, nor widened segments (but remarkably setose in + +D. bonsdorffi + +); mid tarsus simple except 5th segment. +Hind +tarsus with at least 2, usually 3 dorsal bristles. Wing longer than body, with weak but distinct thickening at apex of R1. M1+2 moderately sinuate, without stubvein. Wing anal lobe poorly developed, and anal angle obtuse or absent in male. Cercus ovate, serrate at apex, with falcate marginal setae. + + +The combination of character states is distinctive to + +planitarsis + +species group, but most of them may also occur in + +Dolichopus annulipes + +group +s.lat +. However, Palearctic species of the other groups of + +Dolichopus + +have never so remarkably modified 5th segment of mid tarsus (apomorphy), and members of the related + +annulipes + +group +s.lat +. always have simple mid tarsus. The shifted anteriad antennal stylus and poorly developed wing anal lobe distinguish the + +planitarsis + +species group from the + +annulipes + +lineage, supporting the monophyly of the former. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/11/87/F2118794FFDE8B47FF1AFF6AB460C918.xml b/data/F2/11/87/F2118794FFDE8B47FF1AFF6AB460C918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a23175a967b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/11/87/F2118794FFDE8B47FF1AFF6AB460C918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The Dolichopus planitarsis species group in the Palearctic Region with the description of a new species from the Russian Altai (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Barkalov, Anatolii V. + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Ya, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2268 + + +59 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190884 +f1a774c7-10a4-4939-8252-072d44a5f092 +1175-5326 +190884 + + + + + + + +Dolichopus planitarsis +Fallén + + + + + + + +Material. +23♀, + +Russia + +: Moscow: Izmailovo, Petrovsko-Razumovskoe, Zagoranskoe, 3 & +11.VI.1942 +, E. Smirnov; Moscow [Region], Shchelkovo district: Zagoranskoe, +17.VII.1942 +, E. Smirnov [Zoological Museum of Moscow State University, +Russia +]. + + + + + +Distribution of the + +Dolichopus planitarsis + +species group. + +Most species of the + +D. planitarsis + +species group occur in the northern part of the Palearctic Region. Nevertheless, + +D. planitarsis + +itself is widespread from Western Europe across Central Europe and boreal +Russia +to Kamchatka. + +Dolichopus annulitarsis + +is widely distributed in subarctic areas from Scandinavia across +Russia +to Alaska. + +Dolichopus bonsdorffi + +is known from North Europe, Russian Far East and north-eastern +China +. The other species of the group are rarely collected, but are also apparently broadly distributed in the arctoboreal belt of Eurasia. + +Dolichopus tundrensis + +is only known from the high-mountain tundra in Altai Mountains. It seems that this group is absent in the Nearctic Region (except + +D. annulitarsis + +) and Orient ( +Van Duzee & Curran 1934 +; +Steyskal 1973 +; +Zhang & Yang 2008 +). Afrotropical + +D. afroungulatus +Grichanov, 2004 + +, has rather similar ornamentation of mid tarsus, but differs from the + +D. planitarsis + +species group in many other respects, especially in morphology of face, wing, and hypopygium, belonging apparently to a different group of species ( +Grichanov 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/11/C0/F211C0C2DBF59C9E72447F9229791D2D.xml b/data/F2/11/C0/F211C0C2DBF59C9E72447F9229791D2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cffd012ded8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/11/C0/F211C0C2DBF59C9E72447F9229791D2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Trifolium pratense +subsp. +nivale +(W. D. J. Koch) Ces. + + + + + +Schnee-Rot-Klee + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 427000 Checklist: 1047620 +Fabaceae +Trifolium +Trifolium pratense L. +Trifolium pratense subsp. nivale (W. D. J. Koch) Ces. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Pflanze niederliegend bis aufsteigend. +Staengel +und Kelch +anliegend behaart +. Der untere Kelchzahn nur bis 1/3 so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. + +Blueten +gelblich- oder +roetlich-weiss + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, Alpweiden / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +333-41 + 3.h-k + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt, Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.5.4 - Bergfettweide (Milchkrautweide) ( +Poion alpinae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Trifolium pratense +subsp. +nivale +(W. D. J. Koch) Ces. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schnee-Rot-Klee +Nom +francais +: + +Trefle +des neiges + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Trifolium pratense subsp. nivale (W. D. J. Koch) Ces. + + +Checklist 2017 + +427000
= +Trifolium pratense subsp. nivale (W. D. J. Koch) Ces. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1130
= +Trifolium pratense subsp. nivale (W. D. J. Koch) Ces. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +646
= +Trifolium pratense subsp. nivale (W. D. J. Koch) Ces. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +646
= +Trifolium pratense subsp. nivale (W. D. J. Koch) Ces. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +427000
= +Trifolium pratense subsp. nivale (W. D. J. Koch) Ces. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +427000
= +Trifolium pratense subsp. nivale (W. D. J. Koch) Ces. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +897
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/12/35/F212352F9843FAC6BABBD25DEF8D0D3D.xml b/data/F2/12/35/F212352F9843FAC6BABBD25DEF8D0D3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..032dfba8610 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/12/35/F212352F9843FAC6BABBD25DEF8D0D3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Dynaspidiotus abietis (Schrank) + + + + +Coccus abietis +Schrank, 1781: 48. + + + +Iran localities. +Mazandaran. + + +Host plants. + +Pinaceae +: +Pinus +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Kaussari (1954) +, +Abai (1995) +and +Moghaddam (2004 +, +2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/12/6E/F2126E49BB76565DD8F1CC4B3B9429C7.xml b/data/F2/12/6E/F2126E49BB76565DD8F1CC4B3B9429C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a6db2dd64b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/12/6E/F2126E49BB76565DD8F1CC4B3B9429C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Callicebinae Pocock 1925 + + + + + +Callicebinae Pocock 1925 +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1925: 45 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 28 species: + + +Genus + +Callicebus +Thomas 1903 + +(28 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Regarded as a full family by Groves (1989), but its affinities with +Pitheciinae +were emphasised by +Horovitz et al. (1998) +. +McKenna and Bell (1997) +placed it as a tribe +Callicebini +in subfamily +Cebinae +, separating it from +Pitheciinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/31/F2133111554B3756B91987BA00A4945D.xml b/data/F2/13/31/F2133111554B3756B91987BA00A4945D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a60da6d36a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/31/F2133111554B3756B91987BA00A4945D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Monoctonus (Falciconus) pseudoplatani (Marshall, 1896) + + + + +Aphidius pseudoplatani +Marshall, 1896 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/63/F213633CF5346B5702B0D1C231CF0C32.xml b/data/F2/13/63/F213633CF5346B5702B0D1C231CF0C32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6f69db821c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/63/F213633CF5346B5702B0D1C231CF0C32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Larus delawarensis Ord, 1815 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + +Conservation status +A + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Regular Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/8A/F2138A97E73E882A275D5FF22836F205.xml b/data/F2/13/8A/F2138A97E73E882A275D5FF22836F205.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8fbc4ed14b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/8A/F2138A97E73E882A275D5FF22836F205.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Longidorella penetrans (Thorne & Swanger, 1936) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA1FFF9FF7CFD62FCCBFC9B.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA1FFF9FF7CFD62FCCBFC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729ed00696e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA1FFF9FF7CFD62FCCBFC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + + + +purpusianus +( +Enderlein), 1922 + +: 157 + +( +Brachantichir +). +Type +locality: +Mexico +, Xiapas, Soconusco. LT M (ZMHB). Distr.: +Mexico +(Chiapas), +Costa Rica +, +Colombia +(Caldas (Tolima, Hacienda Pehlke)). Refs.: + +Hennig 1937 +: 247 + +(redesc.); + +Aczél 1949 +: 376 + +(cat.); + +Steyskal 1968 +: 5 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA1FFF9FF7CFE29FD0AFD0A.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA1FFF9FF7CFE29FD0AFD0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..022e4db6177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA1FFF9FF7CFE29FD0AFD0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + + +plurivittatus + +Bigot, 1886 +: 372 + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +. HT M (OUM). Distr.: +Mexico +(Veracruz, Córdoba), +Panama +, +Dominican Republic +, +Trinidad +, British +Guyana +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +(Caldas (Norcasia), Antioquia (Maceo, RN Cañón del Rio Alicante; San Roque, Corregimiento San José del Nus; La Pintada; Nariño, Vereda Puente Linda; Carepa, Tunelapa), Cundinamarca (PNN Sumapaz), Meta (PNN Sumapaz, Jardín Botánico; Villavicencio, Rio Oca), Valle del Cauca (PNN Farallones de Cali, Anchicaya), Putumayo (PNN La Paya), Vaupés (Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura, Caparú), Amazonas (PNN Amacayacu, Matamata)), +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, Acre). Refs.: + +Aczél 1961 +: 262 + +(listed), 336 (redesc.), 339 (distr.); + +Steyskal 1968 +: 5 + +(cat.); + +Carvalho-Filho & Esposito 2008 +: 60 + +(listed, distr.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA4FFFCFF7CF892FED9F84F.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA4FFFCFF7CF892FED9F84F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1490236aa33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA4FFFCFF7CF892FED9F84F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + +Genus + +Cerantichir +Enderlein, 1922 + + + + + + + +Cerantichir + +Enderlein, 1922 +: 155 + + +. +Type +species, + +Nerius flavifrons +Bigot, 1886 + +(orig. des.; misident.) = + +enderleini +Hennig, 1937 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA4FFFFFF7CF82BFE88FF12.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA4FFFFFF7CF82BFE88FF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f7df42c9e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA4FFFFFF7CF82BFE88FF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + +peruana +( +Hennig), 1937 + +: 261 ( +Odontoloxozus +). +Type +locality: +Peru +, Urubamba river, Umuhuankiali. HT M (SMT). Distr.: +Costa Rica +to Bolivian and Midwest Region of +Brazil +, +Colombia +(Putumayo (PNN La Paya)). Refs.: + +Sepúlveda +et al. +2013b + +: 126 (key; figs. 1B, 1D, 2B, 2D), 127 (figs. 3B, 3C, 3E, +3I +, 3J, 3K), 129 (redesc.; figs. 5A, 5B), 130 (distr.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFF9FF7CF8F2FCD8FE4F.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFF9FF7CF8F2FCD8FE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09759c513a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFF9FF7CF8F2FCD8FE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + + +pilifer + +Fabricius, 1805 +: 264 + + +. +Type +locality: “ +America +meridional”. HT M (ZMUC). Distr.: +Mexico +(Tabasco), +Haiti +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +(La Guajira (Rioacha, Corregimiento El Abra), Atlántico (Barranquilla, Uniatlántico), Magdalena (Santa +Marta +), Bolivar (Corregimiento El Arenal), Sucre (San Onofre, RN Sanguaré), Antioquia (Maceo, RN Cañón del Rio Alicante; La Pintada; Jericó, Cauca Viejo; Nariño, Vereda Puente Linda), Santander (Campamento, Santa Isabel), Caldas (Norcasia, Sector El Tigre), Vichada (PNN El Tuparro, Ceroo Tomás), Putumayo (PNN La Paya, Quebrada Blanca)), +Venezuela +, British +Guyana +, +Surinam +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, Acre, Tocantins, Rôndonia, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo), +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Tucumán). Refs.: + +Macquart, 1835 +: 493 + +(as +brunneus +, desc.); + +Hennig 1937 +: 246 + +(remarks); + +Aczél 1949 +: 376 + +(cat.); + +Aczél 1961 +: 333 + +(key), 344 (remarks); + +Steyskal 1968 +: 4 + +(cat.); + +Carvalho-Filho & Esposito 2008 +: 60 + +(distr., key). + + + + + + + +brunneus + +Macquart, 1835 +: 493 + + +; + +Hennig 1937 +: 246 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CF97CFADCF8F8.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CF97CFADCF8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..953decfbe71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CF97CFADCF8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + +Genus + +Nerius +Fabricius, 1805 + + + + + + + +Nerius + +Fabricius, 1805 +: 264 + + +. +Type +species: + +Nerius pilifer + +Fabricius, 1805 +: 264 + + +(post. des. + +Coquillett 1910 +: 575 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CF9CFFED4F949.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CF9CFFED4F949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3af0838314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CF9CFFED4F949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + + +clavicornis + +Enderlein, 1922 +: 156 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, “cordilleras, tierra templada”. HT F (ZMHB). Distr.: +Colombia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFA59FBCFF9E3.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFA59FBCFF9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3590c5a7bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFA59FBCFF9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + +Genus + +Loxozus +Enderlein, 1922 + + + + + + + +Loxozus + +Enderlein, 1922 +: 156 + + +. +Type +species: + +Loxozus clavicornis +Enderlein + +(orig. des.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFA8CFD6AFAB4.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFA8CFD6AFAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87bd21dbb97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFA8CFD6AFAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + + +semialba + + +Buck & +Marshall +, 2004 + +: 28 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Provincia Napo, Cosanga. HT F (DEBU). Distr.: +Colombia +(Risaralda (SFF Otún Quimbaya), Quindío (SFF Otún Quimbaya), Huila (PNN Cueva de Los Guácharos), Nariño (RN La Planada)), +Ecuador +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFBC0FE63FB24.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFBC0FE63FB24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3367b4cabb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFBC0FE63FB24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + + +anguliceps + + +Buck & +Marshall +, 2004 + +: 25 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Provincia Napo, RN Sierra Azul. HT F (DEBU). Distr.: +Colombia +(Norte de Santander (Cucutilla), Santander (Pie de Cuesta), Risaralda (SFF Otún Quimbaya), Boyacá (SFF Iguaqué), Quindío ( +Finlandia +), Cauca (PNN Munchique, Sector La Romelia), Huila (PNN Cueva de los Guácharos)), +Ecuador +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFC4AFBBEFBF5.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFC4AFBBEFBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73df7f0738d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFC4AFBBEFBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + +Genus + +Longina +Wiedemann, 1830 + + + + + + + +Longina + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 553 + + +. +Type +species: + +Longina abdominalis +Wiedemann, 1830 + +(mon.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFD2AFEC0FC47.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFD2AFEC0FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f819b963c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFD2AFEC0FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + +pluricellatus +( +Schiner), 1868 + +: 248 ( +Nerius +). +Type +locality: “South +America +” ( +Venezuela +). ST F (NMW). Distr.: +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +(Antioquia (Carepa, Tunelapa; La Pintada; Rio Claro; Zaragoza, Providencia; Jericó, Cauca Viejo), Chocó (Jobi; PNN Los Katíos), Meta (Villavicencio, Quatquia)), +Venezuela +, +Argentina +(Mendoza). Refs.: +Hendel 1933 +: 59 (redescr.); +Hennig 1937 +: 262 (redescr.); +Aczél 1961 +: 315 (key), 329 (redesc., n. comb.), 335 (fig. 59); +Steyskal 1968 +: 3 (cat.); + +Sepúlveda +et al., +2014 + +: 142 (key), 167 (redesc.), 168 (figs. 13A–E,), 171 (distr.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFEF1FAADFD42.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFEF1FAADFD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31b7a61581d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA6FFFEFF7CFEF1FAADFD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + +flavifrons +( +Bigot), 1886 + +: 372 ( +Nerius +). +Type +locality: +Mexico +. HT F (OUM). Distr.: +USA +(Arizona), +Mexico +(Baja California sur, Tabasco), +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +(Magdalena ( +Sierra Leona +, Hacienda Cincinnati), Antioquia (Carepa, Tunelapa; La Pintada; Maceo, RN Cañón del rio Alicante; San Luis, Rio Samaná Norte; Nariño, Vereda Puente Linda; Santa Bárbara), Caldas (Norcasia), Chocó (Nuquí, Corregimiento Jobi), Meta (PNN Sumapaz, Jardín Botánico), Putumayo (PNN La Paya, Loma Alta), Amazonas (PNN Amacayacu, Matamata; PNN Amacayacu, San Martín)), +Trinidad and Tobago +, British +Guyana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, Acre), +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +. Refs.: +Hennig 1937 +: 252 (key, listed, n. com.); +Aczél 1949 +: 378 (cat.); +Steyskal 1968 +: 3 (cat.); + +Sepúlveda +et al. +2014 + +: 142 (key), 163 (redesc.), 164 (figs. 11A–E, 17J–L)), 171 (distr.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFEFF7CF80CFAE1FE87.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFEFF7CF80CFAE1FE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df06b0be7ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFEFF7CF80CFAE1FE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + +durus +( +Cresson), 1926 + +: 260 ( +Nerius +). +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Higuito, San Mateo. HT F (USNM). Distr.: +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +(Antioquia (Nariño, Vereda Puente Linda; San Luis, RN Cañón del Rio Claro), Chocó (PNN Los Katíos), Risaralda (Otún Quimbaya, El Molinillo), Huila (PNN Cueva de los Guácharos, Cabaña Cedros), Cauca (PNN Gorgona, +Antigua +Laguna), Valle del Cauca (PNN Farallones de Cali, Anchicaya; Ginebra, Loma Gorda), Meta (PNN Sumapaz, Jardín Botánico), Putumayo (PNN La Paya, Loma Alta), Vaupés (Estación Biológica Mosiro Itajura, Caparú), Amazonas (PNN Amacayacu, Matamata; PNN Amacayacu, San Martín)), +Venezuela +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná), +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Argentina +(Tucumán). Refs.: + +Sepúlveda +et al., +2014 + +: 142 (key), 160 (redesc.), 161 (figs. 10A–E, 17F–I), 171 (distr.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CF89CFC5EF8A4.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CF89CFC5EF8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc2db288f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CF89CFC5EF8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + + +carrerai + +Aczél, 1961 +: 316 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, São Paulo, +São Vicente +. HT M (MZUSP). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia (Girardota), Amazonas (PNN Amacayacu, Matamata)), +Brazil +(São Paulo), +Guyana +. Refs.: + + +Sepúlveda +et al. +2014 + +: 142 + +(key), 159 (redesc.), 160 (figs. 9A–D), 171 (distr.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CF91BFA48F91B.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CF91BFA48F91B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38642ae5917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CF91BFA48F91B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + +Subgenus + +Oncopsia +Enderlein, 1922 + + + + + + +Dictyonerius +Enderlein, 1922 +: 159 + +. +Type +species: + +Nerius pluricellatus +Schiner, 1868 +: 248 + +(orig. des.). Refs.: +Aczél 1961 +: 329. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFA49FDC7F99B.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFA49FDC7F99B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c122c9c8ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFA49FDC7F99B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + +steyskali +Sepúlveda, Wolff & Carvalho, 2014 +: 154 + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Puerto Orellana. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Caquetá (Sucre), Huila (PNN Cueva de los Guacharos), Meta (PNN Sumapaz), Vaupés (Estación Biológica Moshiro-Itajura (Caparú)), Putumayo (PNN La Paya), Amazonas (PNN Amacayacu, Matamata)), +Ecuador +, +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFABAFBA4FA6F.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFABAFBA4FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d87a83d3d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFABAFBA4FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + +ruselatus +Sepúlveda, Wolff & Carvalho, 2014 +: 152 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Antioquia, La Ceja. HT M (CEUA). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia (La Ceja; Medellín; Andes; Carepa), Norte de Santander (Cucutilla), Santander (Carmen de Chucurrí; Pie de Cuesta), Risaralda (SFF Otún Quimbaya), Quindío ( +Finlandia +), Huila (PNN Cueva de Los Guacharos), Caldas (Anselma), Valle del Cauca (PNN Farallones de Cali)), +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFBB9FE06FB32.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFBB9FE06FB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8239c1f782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFBB9FE06FB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + +filosus +( +Fabricius), 1805 + +: 262 ( +Nerius +). +Type +locality: “ +America +Meridional”. HT sex? (ZMUC). Distr.: +Costa Rica +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Panamá +, +Trinidad +, +Surinam +, British +Guyana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Roraima, Pará, Acre, Alagoas, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Mato Grosso, São Paulo), +Colombia +(Antioquia (Santa Bárbara; La Pintada; Jericó, Cauca Viejo), Meta (PNN La Macarena, Caño Curía), Vaupés (Estación Biólogica Mosiro-Itajura, Caparú)), +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +. Refs.: + +Sepúlveda +et al., +2014 + +: 142 (key), 148 (redesc.), 149 (figs. 4A-E), 169 (distr.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFC09FD72FC3F.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFC09FD72FC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d9df48d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFC09FD72FC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + +coracinus +Sepúlveda, Wolff & Carvalho, 2014 +: 145 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Risaralda, SFF Otún Quimbaya. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Risaralda (SFF Otún Quimbaya), Putumayo (PNN La Paya, Loma Baja), Amazonas (PNN Amacayacu, San Martin)), +Peru +, +Bolivia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFC99FA4FFCAF.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFC99FA4FFCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41efab6296f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFC99FA4FFCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + +bullatus +( +Enderlein), 1922 + +: 151 ( +Chaetomeristes +). +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Napo Province, Archidonia. HT M (ZMHB). Distr.: +Colombia +(Risaralda (SFF Otún Quimbaya), Huila (PNN Cueva de Los Guácharos), Nariño (RN La Planada)), +Ecuador +, +Peru +. Refs.: + +Sepúlveda +et al., +2014 + +: 142 (key), 142 (redesc.), 144 (figs. 1A-G), 169 (distr.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFDDDFBECFD67.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFDDDFBECFD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..039b55f84b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFDDDFBECFD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + +Genus + +Glyphidops +Enderlein, 1922 + + + + + + + +Glyphidops + +Enderlein, 1922 +: 150 + + +. +Type +species, + +Nerius filosus +Fabricius, 1805 + +(orig. des.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFE2CFAF6FE28.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFE2CFAF6FE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4ebc1cc0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFE2CFAF6FE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + + + +aczeli + +Sepúlveda & Carvalho, 2013a +: 252 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Magdalena, PNN Tayrona, Neguanje. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Magdalena (PNN Tayrona, Neguanje), Atlántico (Barranquilla, Uniatlántico)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFEB6FC27FE41.xml b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFEB6FC27FE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb8ba9d9e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/13/EA/F213EA05FFA7FFFFFF7CFEB6FC27FE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY NERIIDAE + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +549 +554 + + + +journal article +38838 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.41 +43933ac0-4e71-49e9-98c0-c3cf6b7822c0 +1175-5326 +255017 +3FCD28CE-54B9-4D3C-8D7B-8CBA8B2FFA9B + + + + +Genus + +Eoneria +Aczél, 1951 + + + + + + + +Eoneria + +Aczél, 1951 +: 570 + + +. +Type +species, + +Eoneria blanchardi +Aczél, 1951 + +(orig. des.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F2148794E319FFACFF03FB52589E42B2.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F2148794E319FFACFF03FB52589E42B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..835d3cb5d25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F2148794E319FFACFF03FB52589E42B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catálogo corológico de los Mycteridae (Col., Tenebrionoidea) de la provincia de Huelva (S. O. de Andalucía, España). + + + +Author + +López-Pérez, Juan José + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +7 + + +79 +82 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11511696 +1989-6581 +11511696 + + + + + + +Mycterus (Eutryptes) umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787) +( +Figs. 1 y +2) + + + + + +Comentario: Especie propia del Mediterráneo meridional, de +Marruecos +a +Egipto +, penetrando en Europa por la Península Ibérica e +Italia +hasta Centroeuropa. Conocida de la Península Ibérica del cuadrante suroccidental ( +Vázquez, 1993 +). Tiene una talla entre +9 a 12,5 mm +. Se les encuentra sobre inflorescencias ( +Vázquez, 1993 +). + + + + + + +Distribución andaluza: Citada en + +Andalucía +de Córdoba +, Huelva y Málaga ( +Vázquez, 1993 +) y Jaén + + + + + +( +López-Colón, 1994 +). Conocida de Huelva por una única cita en Cortegana¡ Gilmárquez ( +Vázquez, 1993 +). + + + + + + +Material estudiado: Encinasola, Puente de Sillo, +30-03-2010 +, 29SPC8719, 290 msnm, 1 ej., +7,5 mm +, colectado con mangueo de +Cistus ladanifer +( +Cistaceae +); Zalamea la Real, El Buitrón¡ La Chinorra, +18-05-2012 +, 29SPB9868, 260 msnm, 1 ej., +7,6 mm +, colectado con mangueo de plantas bajas diversas. Todos los ejemplares ( +CJJL +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F2148794E319FFAFFF03F8E0589D4658.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F2148794E319FFAFFF03F8E0589D4658.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7ff0d0bbd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F2148794E319FFAFFF03F8E0589D4658.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Catálogo corológico de los Mycteridae (Col., Tenebrionoidea) de la provincia de Huelva (S. O. de Andalucía, España). + + + +Author + +López-Pérez, Juan José + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +7 + + +79 +82 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11511696 +1989-6581 +11511696 + + + + + + +Mycterus (Mycterus) curculioides (Fabricius, 1781) +(Figs. 3 y 4) + + + + + +Comentario: Especie propia de la región mediterránea, norte de África y Europa central. Frecuente en casi toda la Península Ibérica ( +Vázquez, 1993 +), ha sido citada de numerosas provincias ( +Valcárcel et al., 2011 +). + + + + + + +Tiene una talla entre +4 a 11 mm +. Se les encuentra desde abril a agosto, preferentemente sobre inflorescencias de cistáceas y compuestas ( +Vázquez, 1993 +). + + + + +Distribución andaluza: Citada en Andalucía de Córdoba ( +Torres Sala, 1962 +), Cádiz, Huelva y Málaga ( +Vázquez, 1993 +) y +Granada +( +Valcárcel et al., 2011 +). Conocida de Huelva por una única cita de Paymogo ( +Vázquez, 1993 +). + + + + + + +Material estudiado: Aljaraque, Papa Uvas, + + +15-04-1981 + +, 29SPB7326, 50 msnm, 1 ej., 10,0 mm, colectado sobre inflorescencia de +Cistus ladanifer +; +Gibraleón +, +PNMO + +¡ Los Puntales, + + +17-05-2008 + +, 29SPB7624, 4 msnm, 1 ej., +5,5 mm +, colectado sobre inflorescencia +de Daucus +carota ( +Umbelliferae +) y + + + +10-05-2008 + +, 1 ej., +6,7 mm +, colectado sobre inflorescencia +de Thapsia +villosa ( +Umbelliferae +); +La Palma del Condado +, +Embalse de Corumbel + +, + + +21-05-2011 + +, 29SQB1545, 86 msnm, 2 ej., 5,6 y +8,3 mm +, colectados mediante mangueo de plantas bajas diversas; +Villanueva +de los +Castillejos +, +Laguna Petaqueros + +, + + +26-05- 2007 + +, 29SPB4542, 171 msnm, 2 ej., 4,8 y +5,5 mm +, colectados sobre inflorescencias de +Cistus ladanifer +. +Todos +los ejemplares ( +CJJL +) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD304056FFAD78B1ECEEEFE78.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD304056FFAD78B1ECEEEFE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725283035c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD304056FFAD78B1ECEEEFE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Mesocoelium meggitti + + + + + + +( +Figures 10–21 +; Table 15) + + +Definitive hosts: + +Eleutherodactylus planirostris +Cope + +, greenhouse frog ( +Anura +: +Eleutherodactylidae +); + +Causus rhombeatus +, Rhombien + +or demon night adder ( +Squamata +: +Scincidae +); + +Bufo marinus + +, the cane toad ( +Anura +: +Bufonidae +); + +Ctenonotus stratulus +(Cope) + +, Puerto Rican spotted anole or barred anole ( +Squamata +: +Polychrotidae +); + +Anolis cristatellus +Duméril &Bibron + +, Puerto Rican crested anole ( +Squamata +: +Polychrotidae +); + +Hemidactylus turcicus +(Linneaus) + +, Mediterranean house gecko ( +Squamata +: +Gekkonidae +); + +Hemidactylus brooki +Gray + +, Brook’s wall gecko ( +Squamata +: +Gekkonidae +). + + +Localities: +Louisiana +, +USA +; +Panama +; +Puerto Rico +, +USA +; +Ghana +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Specimens examined: + +BMNH + +1976.1.7 + +( +Ghana +) + +; + +HWML 1570 +( +Panama +) + +; SLU-7a and + +USNPC 090333 +.00 ( +Louisiana +, +USA +) + +; + +USNPC 090928 +.00 and 073287.00 ( +Puerto Rico +, USA) + +; SLU-13 and + +USNPC 090335 +.00 ( +Louisiana +, +USA +) + +. + + +Redescription: +Based on +13 specimens +. With characteristics of genus. Body mesembrinum +type +, relatively large, posteriorly attenuated, body tapering markedly posteriorly, nearly club-shaped, forebody wider than hindbody, spinose, 2,823 ( +1,625 +–4,975 +) by 663 (546–950); body spines 9–13 long; forebody 714 (410–1,105) long, 21–35% of body length. Oral sucker spherical to subspherical, 295 (205–315) by 283 (198–320), preoral lobe present, not always obvious, mouth opening anterior from center of sucker, nearly terminal; prepharynx short, 0–10 long; pharynx subspherical to spherical, wider than long, 105 (80–130) by 115 (85–145); esophagus 96 (45–170) long; cecal bifurcation immediately preacetabular; ceca surpassing ovary posteriorly, terminating near midlevel of hindbody, occupying 29–47% of postovarian space. Ratio of width of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.2 (1:2.0–1:2.5). Ventral sucker located anterior to midlevel of body, smaller than oral sucker, 174 (138–200) by 169 (133–220). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.5 (1:1.1–1:1.7). + +Testes smooth, diagonal to nearly side by side, situated at level of ventral sucker. Right testis 180 (75–350) by 168 (105–290); left testis 176 (80–370) by 154 (95–290). Cirrus sac situated between pharynx and ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced pars prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells, and tripartite seminal vesicle, 219 (103–319, 6–10% of body length) by 61 (33–95). Genital pore immediately postpharyngeal, prebifurcal, median. +Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated short distance posterior to right or left testis, 172 (100–270) by 170 (88–254), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 1,783 (750–3,450) long, 50–69% of body length. Ratio of width of ovary to mean width of testes 1:1.0 (1:0.7–1:1.2). Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral and slightly posterior to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening on dorsal surface. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from level of pharynx posteriorly to near midlevel of postovarian space, terminating near to, or surpassing cecal ends; vitelline follicles 69 (15–140) by 53 (18–70) (n = 30). Uterus largely postacetabular, filling most of hindbody. Eggs operculate, 35 (31–40) by 22 (19–29) (n = 40). +Excretory vesicle Y-shaped, with poorly developed arms; excretory pore slightly subterminal. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens (BMNH +1976.1.7 +[ +Ghana +]; HWML 1570 [ +Panama +]; SLU-7a, USNPC 090333.00 [ +Louisiana +, +USA +]; USNPC 090928.00 [ +Puerto Rico +, +USA +]; USNPC 073287.00 [ +Puerto Rico +, +USA +]; SLU-13, USNPC 090335.00 [ +Louisiana +, +USA +]) have moderately long ceca, and a genital pore that is prebifurcal and median, placing them in the mesembrinum body +type +. The posterior extent of the vitelline fields terminate near to, or surpass the cecal ends posteriorly; the gonads overlap the area of the ventral sucker; the genital pore is immediately postpharyngeal, opening above the midlevel of the esophagus and the body is markedly attenuated posteriorly (nearly club-shaped) so that the forebody is wider than the hindbody, placing these specimens in + +M +. +meggitti + +. These specimens conform to the original description of + +M +. +meggitti + +in all respects (Table15). This species appears to be unique by having a tripartite seminal vesicle. Neither +Bhalerao (1927) +in the original description of + +M +. +meggitti + +nor +Pereira & Cuocolo (1940) +in the original description of + +M +. +travassosi + +(considered herein as a synonym of + +M +. +meggitti + +) fully described the nature of the seminal vesicle; however, in +Figure 1 +of the original description of + +M +. +sibynomorphi + +the seminal vesicle appears generally similar to the seminal vesicle in the specimens we examined. It appears that this species was introduced into the New World where it has become extensively distributed around the area of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. We have included +Figure 18 +(USNPC +1976.1.7 +) as what we consider to be an example of the possible impact of fixation without relaxing specimens and heat fixing them under slight coverslip pressure on body shape. Although this specimen is tapered posteriorly and the forebody is wider than the hindbody, it does not have the distinctive clavate shape of the species. However, it conforms to + +M +. +meggitti + +in all other respects and has the tripartite seminal vesicle that is characteristic of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3060567FAD78BE5CED9FF40.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3060567FAD78BE5CED9FF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1669180c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3060567FAD78BE5CED9FF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Mesocoelium cameroonensis + + + + + + +( +Figure 9 +; Table 14) + + +Definitive host: + +Causus rhombeatus +(Lichtenstein) + +, Rhombien or demon night adder ( +Squamata +: +Scincidae +). + + +Locality: +Ghana +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Specimens examined: + +BMNH + +1969.12.3. + + + + +Redescription: +Based on +four specimens +. With characteristics of genus. Body mesembrinum +type +, small, oval, spinose, 1,833 ( +1,750 +–1,975 +) by 1,054 (900–1,206); body spines 20–22 long; forebody 478 (470–515), 26–26% of body length. Mouth slightly subterminal; oral sucker subspherical to spherical, 355 (295–375) by 373 (290–380); prepharynx short, nearly absent; pharynx spherical to subspherical, wider than long, 85 (80–93) by 125; esophagus not visible; cecal bifurcation near midlevel of forebody; ceca surpassing ovary posteriorly, terminating near midlevel of hindbody, occupying 24–28% of postovarian space. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:3.9 (1:3.8–1:4.3). Ventral sucker located anterior to midlevel of body, smaller than oral sucker, 288 (271–320) by 327 (290–370). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.2 (1:1.1–1:1.3). + +Testes smooth, diagonal, situated at level of ventral sucker. Right testis 300 (205–380) by 310 (298–331); left testis 300 (215–330) by 300 (280–317). Cirrus sac situated between pharynx and ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced pars prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells, and bipartite seminal vesicle, 195 (175–225, 6–11% of body length) by 74 (69–78). Genital pore near anterior margin of pharynx, prebifurcal, median. + +Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated short distance posterior to right or left testis, 153 (109–178) by 175 (145–205), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 1,338 ( +1,150 +–1,525 +) long, 58–87% of body length. Ratio of width of ovary to mean width of testes 1:1.7 (1:1.5–1:1.9). Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral and slightly posterior to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening not observed. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from level of oral sucker posteriorly to near midlevel of postovarian space, surpassing cecal ends; vitelline follicles 46 (25–68) by 34 (30–38) (n = 20). Uterus largely postacetabular, filling most of hindbody. Eggs operculate, 39 (35–42) by 23 (20–28) (n = 30). + +Excretory vesicle Y-shaped, with poorly developed arms; excretory pore slightly subterminal. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens (BMNH +1969.12.3 +) have moderately long ceca, and a genital pore that is prebifurcal and median, placing them in the mesembrinum body +type +. The posterior extent of the vitelline fields surpass the cecal ends posteriorly, the gonads overlap the area of the ventral sucker, the genital pore opens near the level of the anterior margin of the pharynx, the ratio of the width of the pharynx to the width of the oral sucker is 1:3.8–1:4.0, ceca occypying 24–28% of length of postovarian space, and the eggs are 35–42 long placing them in + +M +. +cameroonensis + +. These specimens are larger than those reported by +Saoud (1964) +in the original description of this species ( +1,750 +–1,975 +long compared to 416–640) and have a more extensive postovarian space ( +1,150 +–1,525 +long comprising 58–87% of the body length compared to 199 comprising 38% of the body length) that is more heavily ladened with eggs, suggesting a more mature or higher state of development. With the exception of a somewhat smaller ratio of the width of the ventral sucker to the width of the oral sucker (1:1.1–1.3 compared to 1:1.9), the remaining comparative characteristics of these specimens generally conform to those of + +M +. +cameroonensis + +as originally described (Table 14) and although they were collected from a snake (the Rhombien demon night adder) rather than a frog (the sharp-nosed frog) they were collected from the same general geographical region as the +type +locality for the species ( +Ghana +compared to +Cameroon +). We do not consider the slight difference in sucker ratios to be sufficient enough reason to separate the BMNH specimens from the original species. It should be noted that both the specimens from +Ghana +and the specimen represented in +Figure 2 +of the original description are contracted collapsing the esophagus and likely displacing the genital pore more anteriorly than normal. The genital pore in this species likely would appear a little more posterior in heat fixed specimens where slight coverslip pressure was employed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD309056AFAD78AC5C973F8FD.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD309056AFAD78AC5C973F8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09d2c7700ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD309056AFAD78AC5C973F8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Mesocoelium crossophorum + + + + + + +( +Figures 23–26 +; Table 14) + + +Definitive hosts: + +Mochlus fernandi +Mertens + +, African fire or Fernando’s skink ( +Squamata +: +Scincidae +); + +Bufo marinus +Linnaeus + +, the cane toad ( +Anura +: +Bufonidae +). + + +Localities: +Uganda +; Honolulu, +USA +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Specimens examined: +USNPC 045302.00 ( +Uganda +); 045639.00 (Honolulu). + + +Description of specimens: +Based on +four specimens +. With characteristics of genus. Body monas +type +, small, oval, spinose, 2,263 ( +1,763 +–2,750 +) by 1,054 (900–1,200), body spines 10–18 long; forebody 680 (500–870) long, 24–32% of body length. Mouth slightly subterminal; oral sucker spherical to subspherical, 302 (270–320) by 295 (275–320); prepharynx short; pharynx subspherical to spherical, wider than long, 101 (90–113) by 119 (105–110); esophagus 127 (38–210) long; cecal bifurcation near midlevel of forebody; ceca surpassing ovary posteriorly, terminating about ⅓ distance down hindbody, occupying 10–17% of postovarian space. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.6 (1:2.1–1:2.8). Ventral sucker located anterior to midlevel of body, smaller than oral sucker, 227 (200–255) by 223 (190–255). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.4 (1:1.1–1:1.6). + +Testes smooth, side by side to diagonal, situated at level of ventral sucker. Right testis 175 (113–250) by 180 (165–200); left testis 168 (85–230) by 182 (148–205). Cirrus sac situated between pharynx and ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced pars prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells, and bipartite seminal vesicle, 207 (175–225, 6–11% of body length) by 74 (69–78). Genital pore near posterior margin of pharynx to slightly more posterior, prebifurcal, submedian. + +Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated short distance posterior to right or left testis, 156 (105–250) by 159 (148–170), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 1,250 ( +1,000 +–1,425 +) long, 51–61% of body length. Ratio of width of ovary to mean width of testes 1:1.1 (1:1.0–1:1.2). Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral and slightly posterior to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening not observed. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from level of oral sucker posteriorly to about ⅓ distance down hindbody or slightly more posterior, terminating near to, or surpassing cecal ends; vitelline follicles 79 (24–104) by 55 (24–148) wide (n = 25). Uterus largely postacetabular, filling most of hindbody. Eggs operculate, 37 (35–40) by 23 (21–25) (n = 30). + +Excretory vesicle I-shaped, reaching anteriorly to just above midbody, terminating near posterior margin of ovary; excretory pore subterminal. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens (USNPC 045302.00, 045639.00) have moderately long ceca, and a genital pore that is prebifurcal and submedian, placing them in the monas body +type +. The posterior extent of the vitelline fields terminate near to, or surpass the cecal ends posteriorly; the gonads overlap the area of the ventral sucker; the body is oval, widest from midlevel of body to the level of ventral sucker; the genital pore is immediately post pharyngeal; the ceca are relatively short, occupying 10–17% of the postovarian space and the eggs have a maximum size of 45 by 30, placing them in + +M +. +crossophorum + +. These specimens conform in all diagnostic characteristics to + +M +. +crossophorum + +(Table 14), but it should be noted that the body spines of those from +Uganda +(USNPC 045302.00) are 10–11 long, but are 14–18 from the specimens from Honolulu (USNPC 045639.00). Although it is possible that the specimens from +Uganda +represent a separate species from those from Honolulu, we do not feel that the length of body spines from a small sample is sufficient reason to separate these specimens. The original description of + +M +. +crossophorum + +by +Pérez Veigueras (1942) +distinguished it largely based on the presence of “cuticular, digitiform prolongations” on the lateral and anterior aspects of the oral sucker. As explained under “Characteristics unique to species” above, we believe these structures to be an artifact and did not consider them in our evaluation of these specimens. The specimen represented in +Figure 4 +of the original description and those we examined from +Uganda +were more contracted than the specimens we examined from Honolulu, which we feel resulted in the genital pore being displaced further anterior (from the midlevel of the pharynx in the very contracted specimens from +Uganda +to immediately postpharyngeal from +Figure 4 +of the original decription rather than being immediately anterior to the midlevel of the esophagus in those from Honolulu). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD30C056FFAD78876CE4FF8D9.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD30C056FFAD78876CE4FF8D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a84d678de96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD30C056FFAD78876CE4FF8D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Mesocoelium malayanum + + + + + + +( +Figure 22 +; Table 16) + + +Definitive host: +Psamnophis + +sibilans +(Linnaeus) + +, striped sand snake ( +Squamata +: +Lamprophiidae +). + + +Locality: +Kenya +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Specimens examined: + +BMNH + +1986.9.22. + + + + +Description of specimens: +Based on +four specimens +. With characteristics of genus. Body monas +type +, small, posteriorly attenuated, body tapering markedly posteriorly, nearly club-shaped, forebody wider than hindbody, 1,581 ( +1,400 +–1,688 +) by 377 (425–563); body spines not observed; forebody 535 (450–600) long, 32–37% of body length. Oral sucker spherical to subspherical, 233 (200–250) by 247 (200–283), mouth opening anterior from center of sucker, nearly terminal; prepharynx short; pharynx subspherical to spherical, wider than long, 101 (88–120) by 115 (93–135); esophagus 75 (25–170) long; cecal bifurcation near midlevel of forebody; ceca surpassing ovary posteriorly, terminating near midlevel of hindbody, occupying 29–45% of postovarian space. Ratio of width of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.2 (1:2.0–1:2.4). Ventral sucker located anterior to midlevel of body, smaller than oral sucker, 203 (175–220) by 202 (178–225). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.2 (1:1.0–1:1.5). + +Testes smooth, diagonal, situated at level of ventral sucker. Right testis 155 (98–200) by 131 (85–180); left testis 156 (113–200) by 140 (103–180). Cirrus sac situated between pharynx and ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced pars prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells, and bipartite seminal vesicle, 155 (110–170, 8–11% of body length) by 61 (33–95). Genital pore immediately postpharyngeal, prebifurcal, submedian. +Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated short distance posterior to right or left testis, 172 (100–270) by 86 (76–90), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 789 (700–870) long, 47–54% of body length. Ratio of width of ovary to mean width of testes 1:1.6 (1:1.3–1:2.0). Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral and slightly posterior to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening on dorsal surface. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from level of pharynx posteriorly to near midlevel of postovarian space, terminating near to, or surpassing cecal ends; vitelline follicles 28 (17–43) by 25 (17–33) (n = 20). Uterus largely postacetabular, filling most of hindbody. Eggs operculate, 43 (40–45) by 28 (25–30) (n = 30). +Excretory vesicle Y-shaped, with poorly developed arms; excretory pore terminal. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens (BMNH +1986.9.22 +) have moderately long ceca, and a genital pore that is prebifurcal and submedian, placing them in the monas body +type +. The posterior extent of the vitelline fields terminate near to, or surpass the cecal ends posteriorly; the gonads overlap the area of the ventral sucker and the body is markedly attenuated posteriorly (nearly club-shaped) so that the forebody is wider than the hindbody, placing them in + +M +. +malayanum + +. Although the eggs of these specimens are somewhat wider (25–30 compared to 22–24), they conform to the original description by +Palmieri & Sullivan (1977) +in all remaining diagnostic characteristics (Table 16) and were collected from the Old World as the specimens used in the original description of this species (Africa compared to +Malaysia +). The specimens from BMNH were collected from the striped sand snake, + +P +. +sibilans + +, while those used in the original description were from the fanged river frog, + +L +. +macrodon + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3110572FAD78A8CCE0DF922.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3110572FAD78A8CCE0DF922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aaa4fc6cd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3110572FAD78A8CCE0DF922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Mesocoelium brevicaecum + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +; Table 13) + + +Definitive hosts: + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus +(Schneider) + +, (syn. + +Bufo melanostictus +Schneider + +), + + +the common Indian or Asiatic toad ( +Anura +: +Bufonidae +). + + +Locality: +Taiwan +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Specimens examined: + +BMNH + +1973.5.24. + + + + +Description of specimens: +Based on +13 specimens +. With characteristics of genus. Body lanceatum +type +, small, elongate with somewhat tapered posterior end, spinose, mean 2,150 (range +1,663 +–2,488 +) by 646 (550–860); body spines 18–22 long; forebody 549 (410–765) long, 23–32% of body length. Mouth subterminal; oral sucker spherical to subspherical, 231 (195–265) by 235 (185–275); prepharynx short, nearly absent; pharynx spherical to subspherical, 90 (60–125) by 86 (75–113); esophagus 64 (40–125) long; cecal bifurcation near midlevel of forebody; ceca short, terminating anterior to level of ovary. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.5 (1:2.0–1:2.7). Ventral sucker located in anterior ½ of body, smaller than oral sucker, 191 (138–220) by 185 (129–210). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.3 (1:1.2–1:1.4). + +Testes smooth, side by side to slightly diagonal, situated at level of ventral sucker. Right testis 190 (110–260) by 174 (120–220); left testis 185 (119–220) by 175 (118–220). Cirrus sac situated between cecal bifurcation and ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced pars prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells, and bipartite seminal vesicle, 187 (125–250, 8–10% of body length) by 73 (53–90). Genital pore immediately postbifurcal, median. +Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated immediately posterior to right or left testis, 207 (165–230) by 200 (150–235), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 1,239 (975–1,400) long, 52–62% of body length. Ratio of width of ovary to mean width of testes 1:0.9 (1:0.7–1:1.1). Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral and slightly posterior to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening on dorsal body surface. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from level of oral sucker posteriorly to level of ventral sucker, terminating anterior to cecal ends; vitelline follicles 60 (40–130) by 50 (30–90) (n = 30). Uterus largely postacetabular, filling most of hindbody. Eggs operculate, 43 (40–46) by 23 (20–28) (n = 40). +Excretory vesicle Y-shaped, with poorly developed arms; excretory pore slightly subterminal. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens (BMNH +1973.5.24 +) have short ceca, and a genital pore that is postbifurcal and median, placing them in the lanceatum body +type +. Eggs are larger than 30 by 18 (40–46 by 20–26) and specimens have a ratio of the width of the pharynx to the width of the oral sucker of less than (1:2.0–1:2.7), and therefore are assigned to + +M +. +brevicaecum + +. Although the large ranges of egg measurements reported in the original descriptions of the species synonymized with + +M +. +brevicaecum + +in the current study ( + +M +. +magniovum + +, + +M +. +micreatum + +, + +M +. +minutum + +and + +M +. +tritoni + +) may be somewhat suggestive of the possibility of multiple species within + +M +. +brevicaecum + +as we propose it herein, the extensive overlap between the ranges of these egg measurements makes separation of + +M +. +brevicaecum + +into additional species using egg length and width impractical. The other distinguishing characteristics of the species synonymized herein with + +M +. +brevicaecum + +are nearly identical and all five species were originally described from the same general geographical region (Table 3). It is our belief that the question of the distinctiveness of + +M +. +brevicaecum + +as proposed herein can only be resolved by morphological and/or molecular examination of additional specimens from the +type +hosts from the +type +locality of the original species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3180565FAD7894DC9BAFED3.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3180565FAD7894DC9BAFED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7181b469842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3180565FAD7894DC9BAFED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Mesocoelium pesteri + + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +; Table 14) + + +Definitive host: + +Bufo marinus +Linnaeus + +, the cane toad ( +Anura +: +Bufonidae +). + + +Locality: +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Specimens examined: + +BMNH + +1988.9.15. + + +6. + + +Description of specimens: +Based on +three specimens +. With characteristics of genus. Body pestri +type +, small, oval, spinose, 1,721 ( +1,613 +–1,775 +) by 884 (850–913); body spines 9–10 long; forebody 597 (570–610) long, 32–38% of body length. Mouth slightly subterminal; oral sucker spherical to subspherical, 244 (228–265) by 256 (254–260); prepharynx short; pharynx subspherical to spherical, wider than long, 79 (63–90) by 105 (98–110); esophagus 74 (35–123) long; cecal bifurcation near midlevel of forebody; ceca short, terminating anterior to midlevel of ovary. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.4 (1:2.3–1:2.6). Ventral sucker located immediately anterior to midlevel of body, smaller than oral sucker, 225 (201–234) by 219 (215–223). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.2 (1:1.1–1:1.2). + +Testes smooth, diagonal, situated at level of ventral sucker. Right testis 195 (165–240) by 141 (130–170); left testis 148 (130–170) by 148 (120–163). Cirrus sac situated between pharynx and cecal bifurcation, enclosing short cirrus, reduced pars prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells, and bipartite seminal vesicle, 164 (125–188, 7–12% of body length) by 58 (53–68). Genital pore near posterior margin of pharynx, prebifurcal, median. +Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated across from right or left testis, 220 (170–280) by 165 (150–194), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 873 (780–990) long, 48–56% of body length. Ratio of width of ovary to mean width of testes 1:0.9 (1:0.7–1:1.1). Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral and slightly posterior to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening not observed. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from level of oral sucker posteriorly to near midlevel of hindbody, surpassing cecal ends; vitelline follicles 47 (23–75) by 33 (15–60) (n = 20). Uterus largely postacetabular, filling most of hindbody. Eggs operculate, 37 (32–39) by 24 (21–25) (n = 30). +Excretory vesicle Y-shaped, with poorly developed arms; excretory pore slightly subterminal. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens (BMNH 1988.9.15.6) have short ceca, and a genital pore that is prebifurcal and median, placing them in the pesteri body +type +. These specimens correspond in nearly all respects to + +M +. +pesteri + +, as originally described by +Saoud (1964) +(Table 14). They differ by having a somewhat larger ratio of the pharynx width to the oral sucker width (1:2.3–1:2.6 compared to 1:1.6–1.9) and wider eggs (21–25 compared to 18–22). The specimen represented in +Figure 1 +of the original description is contracted, pulling the ventral sucker anteriorly close to the oral sucker, and apparently was not fixed under coverslip pressure, which makes comparisons to other specimens difficult. The BMNH specimens have short ceca and were collected in +Brazil +, and we feel that + +M +. +pesteri + +may have been introduced into the New World from Africa and that the differences in egg size and sucker ratios may be a product of the quality of the specimens used in the original description. It should be noted that in +Figure 1 +of the original description by +Saoud (1964) +that the scale is apparently in error because if it represents 100µ, then the body of the specimen would be 650 long and the oral sucker would be 160 wide, and both measurements would be outside of the ranges as given in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD31D057BFAD78EA6CEFCFD7B.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD31D057BFAD78EA6CEFCFD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a64249447c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD31D057BFAD78EA6CEFCFD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Mesocoelium zhejiangensis + + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +; Table 14) + + +Definitive host: +Listed as being collected from + +Rana margaritas + +from Gaungdong Province; however, the only species of raniid frog from +Guangdong Province +in the +People’s Republic of China +we could find is + +Rana zhenhaiensis +Ye, Fei & Matsui + +, the Zhenhai or Tsushima brown frog ( +Anura +: +Ranidae +). + + +Locality: +Qaungdong Province, the +People’s Republic of China +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Specimens examined: + +BMNH + +1997.9.18. + + +8. + + +Redescription: +Based on +four specimens +. With characteristics of genus. Body zhejiangensis +type +, small, elongate with somewhat tapered posterior end, spinose, 2,135 ( +1,875 +–2,388 +) by 878 (738–1,150); body spines 6–8 long; forebody 655 (560–686) long, 30–32% of body length. Mouth slightly subterminal; oral sucker subspherical to spherical, 248 (190–275) by 256 (220–295); prepharynx short, nearly absent; pharynx spherical to subspherical, wider than long, 81 (48–108) by 102 (73–120); esophagus 85 (35–170) long; cecal bifurcation near midlevel of forebody; ceca short, terminating anterior to level of ovary. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.8 (1:2.3–1:3.0). Ventral sucker located in anterior ½ of body, smaller than oral sucker, 187 (163–200) by 188 (175–200). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.4 (1:1.3–1:1.5). + + +Testes smooth, side by side to slightly diagonal, situated at level of ventral sucker. Right testis 134 (130–175) by 173 (150–200); left testis 160 (150–200) by 180 (160–200). Cirrus sac situated between cecal bifurcation and ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced pars prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells, and bipartite seminal vesicle, 228 (190–235, 8–15% of body length) by 73 (65–91). Genital pore bifurcal, median. Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated immediately posterior to right or left testis, 180 (140–230) by 193 (160–220), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 1,226 ( +1,040 +–1,425 +) long, 54–60% of body length. Ratio of width of ovary to mean width of testes 1:1.0 (1:0.8–1:1.3). Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral and slightly posterior to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening not observed. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from level of oral sucker posteriorly to level of ventral sucker, terminating immediately anterior to cecal ends; vitelline follicles 53 (35–103) by 49 (42–90) (n = 25). Uterus largely postacetabular, filling most of hindbody. Eggs operculate, 47 (43–51) by 25 (22–27) (n = 40). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Mesocoelium zhejiangensis + +(BMNH 1977.9.18.8). +7. +Ventral view of adult. + + +Excretory vesicle Y-shaped, with poorly developed arms; excretory pore slightly subterminal. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens (BMNH 1997.9.18.8) have short ceca, and a genital pore that is bifurcal and median, placing them in the zhejiangensis body +type +. We consider these specimens to represent + +M +. +zhejiangensis + +, but these specimens differ from the original description by having a somewhat smaller ratio of the width of the ventral sucker to the width of the oral sucker (1:1.3–1:1.5 compared to 1:1.8–1:2.3). Like the specimens used in the original description by +Xida & Puzhu (1986) +, the +four specimens +we examined (BMNH 1997.9.18.8) were also from a frog (probably + +Rana zhenhaiensis + +, but reported as + +Rana margaritas + +) from south-eastern +People’s Republic of China +where + +M +. +zhejiangensis + +was originally described, and we feel that the difference seen in the sucker ratio is likely sample size related, a product of fixation or possibly due to host-induced variability. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3300553FAD78B21CFECFC2C.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3300553FAD78B21CFECFC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce57c02f14d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3300553FAD78B21CFECFC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Key to the body +types +of + +Mesocoelium + + + + + + + + +1a. Ceca short, not surpassing ovary posteriorly................................................................ 2 + + +1b. Ceca moderately long, surpassing ovary posteriorly, extending some distance into postovarian space................... 4 + + + + + +2a. Genital pore postbifurcal and median....................... + +M +. +lanceatum +Goto & Ozaki, 1929 + +body +type +( +Figures 1–6 +) + + + +2b. Genital pore bifurcal or prebifurcal....................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3a. Genital pore bifurcal and median.......................... + +M +. +zhejiangensis +Xida & Puzhu, 1986 + +body +type +( +Figure 7 +) + + + + +3b. Genital pore prebifurcal and median.................................... + +M +. +pesteri +Saoud, 1964 + +body +type +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + + +4a. Genital pore prebifurcal................................................................................ 5 + + +4b. Genital pore bifurcal or postbifurcal...................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5a. Genital pore median..................................... + +M +. +mesembrinum +Johnston, 1912 + +body +type +( +Figures 9–21 +) + + + + +5b. Genital pore submedian..................................... + +M +. +monas +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) + +body +type +( +Figures 22–39 +) + + + + + +6a. Genital pore bifurcal.................................................................................. 7 + + +6b. Genital pore postbifurcal............................................................................... 8 + + + + + +7a. Genital pore median.................................. + +M +. +brieni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + +body +type +( +Figure 40 +) + + + + +7b. Genital pore submedian........................................ + +M +. +sociale +( +Lühe, 1901 +) + +body +type +( +Figures 41–43 +) + + + + + + +8a. Genital pore median......................................... + +M +. +leiperi +Bhalerao, 1927 + +body +type +( +Figures 44–48 +) + + + + +8b. Genital pore submedian............................................... + +M +. +carli +André, 1915 + +body +type +( +Figure 49 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3310552FAD789A1C9E4F81A.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3310552FAD789A1C9E4F81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f148611cf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3310552FAD789A1C9E4F81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mesocoelium +Odhner, 1910 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +With characteristics of family. Body elongate to oval or elliptical, often rounded at both ends, may be somewhat tapered posteriorly, (typically widest from level of ventral sucker to near midlevel of body), some species with body attenuated posteriorly, typically clavate (widest at level of forebody). Preoral lobe sometimes evident; oral sucker subterminal; mouth opening ventrally, centrally located in oral sucker in some species, opening more anteriorly in others (sometimes approaching being terminal); prepharynx short, nearly absent; pharynx smaller than oral sucker, muscular, usually wider than long; esophagus present, much longer than prepharynx; ceca short (not surpassing ovary posteriorly) to moderately long (surpassing ovary, extending some distance into postovarian space, rarely extending beyond midlevel of postovarian space). Ventral sucker well above midlevel of body, usually in anterior ⅓ of body, smaller than oral sucker. Testes spherical to subspherical, sometimes laterally elongate, generally smooth, oblique to nearly side by side, at level of ventral sucker, occasionally postacetabular. Cirrus sac well developed, enclosing bipartite seminal vesicle and prostate cells, often clavate, largely between cecal bifurcation and ventral sucker, may overlap anterior margin of ventral sucker. Genital pore prebifurcal, median or submedian; bifurcal, median or submedian; or postbifurcal and median. Ovary oval to elongate, smooth, postesticular, forming triangle with testes. Seminal receptacle saccate, posteromedial to ovary. Laurer’s canal present. Uterus with highly folded ascending and descending limbs, filling most of postovarian space, ascending limb passing lateral to testes opposite of ovary; uterine loops may approach body wall; metraterm short, indistinct. Vitellaria follicular, ventral and lateral to ceca; vitelline fields may reach to midlevel of oral sucker anteriorly, posterior extent variable, terminating from some distance anterior to ventral sucker to midlevel of postovarian space, exceptionally more posterior. Excretory vesicle Y-shaped, with poorly developed arms to I-shaped; excretory pore terminal to slightly subterminal. Life cycle where known utilizes terrestrial snail first intermediate host, where cercariae may form metacercariae in first intermediate host or possibly in a second snail host; arthropods may be implicated as potential second intermediate hosts for some species. Adults in intestines of amphibians and reptiles, rarely fish; found between +49º N +and +49º S +latitudes. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mesocoelium sociale +( +Lühe, 1901 +) +Odhner, 1910 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3310552FAD78AC5CFECFEA7.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3310552FAD78AC5CFECFEA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f32759999cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3310552FAD78AC5CFECFEA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Key to the genera of +Mesocoeliidae + + + + + + + + +1a. Testes tandem....................................................................... + +Pintneria +Poche, 1907 + + + + + +1b. Testes oblique to nearly side by side................................................ + +Mesocoelium +Odhner, 1910 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3320551FAD78F88C8E7F85E.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3320551FAD78F88C8E7F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..187afc697a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3320551FAD78F88C8E7F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Family + +Mesocoelidae +Dollfus, 1929 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Relatively small, spinose flatworms, elongate to oval or elliptical, some species clavate. Oral sucker subterminal; mouth opening ventrally; prepharynx short; pharynx muscular; esophagus present; intestinal bifurcation immediately preacetabular; ceca short (not surpassing ovary posteriorly) to moderately long (surpassing ovary posteriorly, extending some distance into postovarian space). Ventral sucker above midlevel of body. Testes tandem to nearly side by side, intercecal, usually at level of ventral sucker, occasionally postacetabular. Cirrus sac well developed, enclosing seminal vesicle, may overlap anterior margin of ventral sucker. Genital pore preacetabular. Ovary postesticular. Seminal receptacle posterior to ovary. Laurer’s canal present. Uterus with highly folded descending and ascending limbs, filling most of postovarian space. Vitellaria follicular, in bands along ceca; vitelline fields reaching to level of esophagus or more anterior, posterior extent variable, terminating from some distance anterior to the ventral sucker to midlevel of postovarian space or more posterior. Excretory vesicle Y-shaped, with poorly developed arms to I-shaped; excretory pore terminal to slightly subterminal. Life cycle poorly known. Adults found worldwide in intestines of amphibians and reptiles, rarely fish. + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Mesocoelium +Odhner, 1910 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD360050DFAD78E6DC8F4FDA0.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD360050DFAD78E6DC8F4FDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7718752179b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD360050DFAD78E6DC8F4FDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Mesocoelium gonocephali + + + +(Table 16) + + + + +Type +host: + + +Gonocephalus grandis +(Gray) + +, sailfin or crested river dragon ( +Squamata +: agamidae). + + + + +Type +locality: + +Malaysia + +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Specimen examined: + +Paratype +(1) +BMNH + +1972.4.7. + + +1. + + + + + +Description of +paratype +specimen: + +Based on +one adult +specimen. With characteristics of genus. Body leiperi type, relatively large, elongate with slightly rounded ends, body spinose, 2,900 by 913; body spines not observed; forebody 670 long, 23% of body length. Mouth subterminal; oral sucker spherical to subspherical, 310 by 275, prepharynx short; pharynx wider than long, 100 by 110; esophagus longer than prepharynx, 105 long; cecal bifurcation ½ distance down forebody; ceca reaching well posterior to ovary, terminating about midlevel of body, occupying 15% of length of postovarian space. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.5. Ventral sucker located upper ¼ of body, smaller than oral sucker, 210 by 230. Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.2. + +Testes smooth, slightly diagonal, overlapping posterior ½ of ventral sucker. Right testis 153 by 135; left testis 150 by 163. Cirrus sac medial, situated immediately postbifurcal, well anterior to ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced par prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells and bipartite seminal vesicle, 190 (7% of body length) by 63. Genital pore immediately postbifurcal, median. +Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated immediately posterior to right testis, 193 by 233, removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 1,925 long, 66% of body length. Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening not observed. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from level of pharynx posteriorly to midlevel of body, terminating a short distance posterior to cecal ends; vitelline follicles 46 (30–55) by 43 (32–60) (n = 5). Uterus occupies most of hindbody, largely postacetabular. Eggs operculate, 35 (32–38) by 23 (22–24) (n = 20). +Excretory vesicle Y-shaped with poorly developed arms; excretory pore slightly subterminal. + + + +FIGURE 49. + +Mesocoelium carli + +adapted from Figure 1of +André (1915) +as an example of the carli body type. +49. +Ventral view of adult. + + + + +Remarks: +This specimen (BMNH 1972.4.7.1) has moderately long ceca, and a genital pore that is postbifurcal and median, placing it in the leiperi body type. The posterior extent of the vitelline fields surpass the cecal ends posteriorly, the anterior extent of the vitelline fields reach anteriorly to the level of the pharynx, the ratio of the width of the ventral sucker to the width of the oral sucker is 1:1.2, the ceca occupy 15% of the postovarian space, the ratio of the width of the pharynx to the width of the oral sucker is 1:2.5, the cirrus sac comprises 7% of the body length and the eggs are 32–38 by 22–24, placing it in + +M +. +gonocephali + +. This specimen was apparently fixed without coverslip pressure and because this +paratype +specimen was of marginal quality it was not illustrated. + + + +Mesocoelium carli + +as originally described and illustrated by +André (1915) +( +Figure 49 +)— +Not +redescribed herein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3620503FAD78FD6CE7CFC5B.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3620503FAD78FD6CE7CFC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720da598be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3620503FAD78FD6CE7CFC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + + +Mesocoelium neohylae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 45–48 +; Table 12) + + + + + +Type +host: + + +Hyla cinerea +(Schneider) + +, American green treefrog ( +Anura +: +Hylidae +) + + + + +Type +locality: + +Burleson County +, +Texas +, +USA +, +30° 24’ N +, +96° 13’ W + +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Deposited specimens: + +Holotype +USNPC +104821.00 + +; + +Paratype +USNPC 104822 + +.00. + + + + +Description: +Based on +eight adult +specimens. With characteristics of genus. Body leiperi type, small, elongate with somewhat tapered posterior end, +holotype +2,525 (range +2,500 +–2,740 +; mean 2,620) by 975 (950 +–1,175 +; +1,075 +); no spines observed; forebody 725 (725–800; 763) long, 27–29% of body length. Mouth slightly subterminal; oral sucker spherical, wider than long, 280 (270–300; 290) by 300 (295–320; 310); prepharynx short; pharynx wider than long, 94 (88–95; 91) by 122 (120–138; 129); esophagus longer than prepharynx, 62 (60–78; 70) long; cecal bifurcation 1/2 distance down forebody; ceca reaching well posterior to ovary, occupying 42% (37–47%; 43%) of postovarian space. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.5 (1:2.3–1:2.5; 1:2.4). Ventral sucker located ⅓ distance down body, smaller than oral sucker, 247 (245–278; 260) by 196 (190–220; 200). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.5 (1:1.4–1:1.5; 1: 1.5). + + + +FIGURES 46–48. + +Mesocoelium neohylae + + +n. sp. +46. + +Ventral view of paratype (USNPC 102822.00). +47. +Composite drawing of seminal vesicle, ventral view. +48. +Composite drawing of area of oötype, ventral view. + + +Testes smooth, side by side to slightly diagonal, situated at level of upper ⅓ of ventral sucker. Right testis 218 (215–220; 217) by 234 (230–270; 250); left testis 219 (218–230; 224) by 228 (200–230; 220). Cirrus sac medial, situated between cecal bifurcation and ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced pars prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells, and bipartite seminal vesicle, 148 (145–169; 159, 6–7% of body length) by 58 (57–62; 59) wide. Genital pore immediately postbifurcal on midline of body. +Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated immediately posterior to right testis, 216 (214–237; 226 by 182 (182–226; 204), removed from posterior end by some distance, postovarian space 1,685 (1,500–1,740; 1,575) long, 58–64% of body length. Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening not observed. Vitelline follicles relatively large, 60–99 (53–99; 78) by 36–68 (36–73; 58), distributed along ceca from level of posterior margin of oral sucker posteriorly to midlevel of hindbody, terminating immediately anterior to cecal ends on one side, and some distance posterior to cecal ends on one side. Uterus largely postacetabular, filling most of hindbody. Eggs operculate, 40–44 (40–46; 43) by 24–29 (23–29; 26) (n = 40). +Excretory vesicle Y-shaped, with poorly developed arms; excretory pore slightly subterminal. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens (USNPC 104821.00; 104822.00) have moderately long ceca, and a genital pore that is postbifurcal and median, placing them in the leiperi body +type +. The ceca occupy 37–47% of the length of the postovarian space and the ratio of the width of the pharynx to the width of the oral sucker 1:2.3–1:2.5, placing them in + +Mesocoelium neohylae + + +n. sp. + +(Table 12). The new species is most similar to + +M +. +leiperi + +by having the posterior extent of the vitelline fields terminating near to, or surpassing the cecal ends posteriorly, the anterior extent of the vitelline fields reaching to the level of the pharynx or more anterior, ratio of the width of the ventral sucker to the width of the oral sucker that is 1:1.6 or less and ceca that occupy more than 37% of the length of the postovarian space. The new species differs from + +M +. +leiperi + +by having a larger body size ( +2,500 +–2,740 +long compared to 1,970), a smaller ratio of the width of the pharynx to the width of the oral sucker (1:2.3–1:2.5 compared to 1:3.5) and a longer egg (40–46 compared to 38–40) (Table 12). The new species is from + +H +. +cinerea + +(treefrog) from +Texas +, +USA +rather than from + +T +. +piscator + +(Asiatic water snake) from the Union of +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3650501FAD78C94CBD6FA87.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3650501FAD78C94CBD6FA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1115ac4b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3650501FAD78C94CBD6FA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Mesocoelium thapari + + + + + + +( +Figure 44 +; Table 16) + + +Definitive host: + +Pangasius micronemus +(Bleeker) + +, shortbarbel pangasius (Suluriformes: +Pangasiidae +). + + +Locality: +Malaysia +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Specimens examined: + +Voucher specimens +BMNH + +1983.4.25. + + + + + +FIGURES 41–43. + +Mesocoelium sociale + +(BMNH 1994.11.25. 8-11). +41. +Ventral view of adult. +42. +Composite drawing of seminal vesicle, ventral view. +43. +Composite drawing of area of oötype, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 44–45. + +Mesocoelium thapari + +(BMNH 1984.4.25.11-12) and + +Mesocoelium neohylae + + +n. sp. + +(USNPC 104821.00). +44. + +Mesocoelium thapari + +; Ventral view of adult. +45. + +Mesocoelium neohylae + + +n. sp. + +; Ventral view of holotype. + + + +Description of specimens. +Based on +two adult +specimens. With characteristics of genus. Body leiperi +type +, relatively large, elongate with slightly rounded ends, 3,544 ( +3,513 +–3,575 +) by 1,013 (925–1,100); no body spines observed; forebody 888 (840–935) long, 23–27% of body length. Mouth subterminal; oral sucker spherical to subspherical, 278 (275–280) by 288 (255–320); prepharynx short; pharynx wider than long, 92 (88–95) by 94 (77–110); esophagus longer than prepharynx, 140 (110–170) long; cecal bifurcation ⅓ distance down forebody; ceca reaching well posterior to ovary, terminating about ¾ distance down hindbody, occupying 58–62% of length of postovarian space. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:3.1 (1:2.9–1:3.3). Ventral sucker located upper ⅓ down body, smaller than oral sucker, 228 (205–250) by 225 (220–230). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.3 (1: 1.1–1:1.5). + +Testes smooth, nearly side by side to slightly diagonal, overlapping posterior ½ of ventral sucker. Right testis 173 (170–175) by 158 (130–184); left testis 174 (145–203) by 144 (118–183). Cirrus sac medial, situated immediately postbifurcal, well anterior to ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced par prostatica, short to medium ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells and bipartite seminal vesicle, 237 (223–250, 6–7% of body length) by 60 (50–70). Genital pore postbifurcal, median. + +Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated immediately posterior to right or left testis, 130 (120–140) by 132 (120–143), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 2,163 ( +2,075 +–2,250 +) long, 59–63% of body length. Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening not observed. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from level of esophagus posteriorly to midlevel of postovarian space or more posterior, terminating a short distance anterior to cecal ends; vitelline follicles delicate (poorly developed), sparsely scattered along ceca, 39 (30–60) by 41 (22–90). Uterus occupies most of hindbody, largely postacetabular. Eggs operculate, 37 (36–39) by 22 (20–23) (n = 25). + +Excretory vesicle Y-shaped; excretory pore terminal. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens (BMNH +1983.4.25 +) have moderately long ceca, and a genital pore that is postbifurcal and median, placing them in the leiperi body +type +. The posterior extent of the vitelline fields terminate well anterior to the cecal ends (about ¾ of the cecal length); the ceca are unusually long, occupying 59–63% of the length of the postovarian space and there are few, delicate, sparsely scattered vitelline follicles present, placing these specimens in + +M +. +thapari + +. These specimens are somewhat larger than those reported by +Gupta & Jahan (1976) +in the original description of this species ( +3,513 +–3,575 +long compared to +2,430 +–2,800 +), have a smaller egg (36–39 long compared to 40–50) and are from a catfish rather than a frog, but correspond in all other respects to + +M +. +thapari + +(Table 16). It is possible that these specimens represent an undescribed species, but without additional specimens we feel the appearance and distribution of the vitelline follicles and similarities in measurements warrant their preliminary assignment to + +M +. +thapari + +. Both are from the same general geographic region of the Old world ( +Malaysia +and +India +, respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3650506FAD78B75CBA3F9C5.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3650506FAD78B75CBA3F9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf1d1f07260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3650506FAD78B75CBA3F9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Mesocoelium sociale + + + + + + +( +Figures 41–43 +; Table 16) + + +Definitive host: + +Bufo asper +Gravenhorst + +, Asian giant toad ( +Anura +: +Bufonidae +) + + +Locality: +Malaysia +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Specimens examined: + +Voucher specimens +BMNH + +1994.11.25. + + + + +Description of specimens. +Based on +five adult +specimens. With characteristics of genus. Body sociale +type +, small, elliptical, spinose, 2,380 ( +1,864 +–2,775 +) by 644 (600–688), body spines 9–11 long; forebody 671 (540–715) long, 26–30% of body length. Mouth subterminal; oral sucker spherical, 213 (200– 225) by 236 (215–260); prepharynx short; pharynx wider than long, 88 (70–105) by 107 (93–120); esophagus longer than prepharynx, 46 (28–75) long; cecal bifurcation ⅓ distance down forebody; ceca reaching well posterior to ovary, terminating about ¾ distance down hindbody occupying 57–62% of postovarian space. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.2 (1:2.1–1:2.3). Ventral sucker located upper ⅓ of body, smaller than oral sucker, 167 (146–175) by 134 (123–168). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.5 (1:1.4–1:1.7). + +Testes smooth, nearly side by side to slightly diagonal, overlapping ventral sucker. Right testis 160 (128–182) by 136 (125–150); left testis 148 (140–165) by 139 (118–148). Cirrus sac medial, situated between cecal bifurcation and ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced par prostatica, short to medium ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells and bipartite seminal vesicle, 171 (124–193, 7–9% of body length) by 52 (45–60). Genital pore at level of cecal bifurcation, slightly submedian. +Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated immediately posterior to right or left testis, 168 (148–195) by 157 (125–180), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 1,289 (945–1,625) long, 51–59% of body length. Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening not observed. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from posterior margin of pharynx posteriorly to about ¾ distance down hindbody, terminating near to, or surpassing cecal ends; vitelline follicles 49 (23–80) by 36 (22–50) (n = 20). Uterus occupies most of hindbody, largely postacetabular. Eggs operculate, 37 (32–43) by 22 (20–25) (n = 30). +Excretory vesicle Y-shaped; excretory pore terminal. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens (BMNH +1994.11.25 +) have moderately long ceca, and a genital pore that is bifurcal and submedian, placing them in the sociale body +type +. The ceca occupy 57–62% of the length of the postovarian space and the ratio of the width of the pharynx to the width of the oral sucker is 1:2.1–1:2.3, placing them in + +M +. +sociale + +as originally described by +Lühe (1901) +. These specimens have a somewhat smaller ratio of the width of the pharynx to the width of the oral sucker (1:2.1–1:2.3 compared to 1:2.6–1:2.7) and larger ratio of the sucker widths (1:1.4–1:1.7 compared to 1:1.2–1:1.3) than + +M +. +sociale + +, as originally described, but they generally conform to all other aspects of + +M +. +sociale + +(Table 16) and we feel that the slight differences in ratios may be a result of small sample sizes. Both the specimens used in the original description of this species and the specimens represented by BMNH +1994.11.25 +are from species of toad from the same general geographical region of the world ( +Malaysia +and southern +India +, repectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3720511FAD78AC5CB40F9C5.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3720511FAD78AC5CB40F9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c4abd1e5a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3720511FAD78AC5CB40F9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Mesocoelium danforthi + + + + + + +( +Figures 28–29 +; Table 17) + + +Definitive hosts: + +Anolis lineatopis +Gray, Jamaican + +gray anole or striped foot anole ( +Squamata +: +Polychrotidae +); + +Bufo marinus +Linnaeus + +, the cane toad ( +Anura +: +Bufonidae +). + + +Localities: +Jamaica +, +USA +; +Panama USA +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Specimens examined: +BMNH 1980.12.3.19-22 ( +Jamaica +); USNPC 0.569 38.00 ( +Panama +). + + +Description of specimens: +Based on +four specimens +. With characteristics of genus. Body monas +type +, small, oval, spinose, 1,907 ( +1,288 +–2,125 +) by 764 (463–925); body spines 9–11 long; forebody 524 (465–550) long, 26–36% of body length. Mouth slightly subterminal; oral sucker spherical to subspherical, 292 (220–380) by 250 (225–265); prepharynx short; pharynx subspherical to spherical, wider than long, 88 (65–100) by 96 (70–110); esophagus 46 (30–58) long; cecal bifurcation near midlevel of forebody; ceca reaching posterior to ovary terminating near midlevel of hindbody, occupying 27–32% of postovarian space. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.7 (1:2.4–1:3.2). Ventral sucker located anterior to midlevel of body, smaller than oral sucker, 170 (130–190) by 180 (120–220). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.5 (1:1.3–1:1.9). + +Testes smooth, diagonal, situated at level of ventral sucker. Right testis 154 (78–230) by 167 (92–250); left testis 163 (105–220) by 165 (105–225). Cirrus sac situated between pharynx and ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced pars prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells, and bipartite seminal vesicle, 159 (145–173, 8–11% of body length) by 43 (38–52). Genital pore near posterior margin of pharynx, prebifurcal, submedian. +Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated short distance posterior to right or left testis, 173 (125–220) by 160 (90–230), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 1,618 (645–1,303) long, 50–62% of body length. Ratio of width of ovary to mean width of testes 1:0.9 (1:1.0–1:1.0). Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral and slightly posterior to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening not observed. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from level of oral sucker posteriorly to near midlevel of hindbody, terminating near to, or surpassing cecal ends; vitelline follicles 43 (21–80) by 41 (20–70) (n = 20). Uterus largely postacetabular, filling most of hindbody. Eggs operculate, 35 (32–38) by 20 (18–23) (n = 30). +Excretory vesicle Y-shaped, with poorly developed arms; excretory pore slightly subterminal. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens (BMNH 1980.12.3.19-22; USNPC 056938.00) have moderately long ceca, and a genital pore that is prebifurcal and submedian, placing them in the monas body type. The posterior extent of the vitelline fields terminate near to, or surpass the cecal ends posteriorly; the gonads overlap the area of the ventral sucker; the body is oval, widest near midbody; the genital pore is located near posterior margin of the pharynx; the ceca are moderately long, terminating near midlevel of postovarian space and occupying 27–32% of the postovarian space; and the maximum egg size is 38 by 23, placing it in + +M +. +danforthi + +. These specimens conform in all respects to the type series of + +M +. +danforthi + +(Table 17), but appear to have slightly larger body spines (9–11 long compared to 4–5 from only a few remaining, possibly damaged, spines of a +paratype +). It should be noted that these specimens are much less contracted than those used in the original description by +Hoffman (1935) +(based on +Figure 13 +) or those used in the study on growth and morphological variation of + +M +. +danforthi + +by +Mettrick & Dunkley (1968) +(based on +Figure 1 +and the nature of the esophagus profiled in the sections in +Figure 2 +, illustrations C and D). These specimens (BMNH 1980.12.3.19-22; USNPC 056938.00) show the presence of a short esophagus (30–58 long). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD372051EFAD78C94CB3AF9E7.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD372051EFAD78C94CB3AF9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df992f6e66a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD372051EFAD78C94CB3AF9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Mesocoelium monodi + + + + + + +( +Figures 30–34 +; Table 17) + + +Definitive hosts: + +Mabuya +sp. + +, skink ( +Squamata +: +Scincidae +); + +Hylarana occidentalis +(Perret) + +, +Ivory Coast +Frog ( +Anura +: +Ranidae +); +Ameitophrynus + +regularis +(Reuss) + +, the African common toad ( +Anura +: +Bufonidae +) (syn + +Bufo regularis +Reuss + +); + +Incilius valliceps +(Weigmann) + +, Gulf coast toad ( +Anura +: +Bufonidae +); + +Eleutherodactylus planirostris +Cope + +, greenhouse frog ( +Anura +: +Eleutherodactylidae +); + +Anolis carolinensis +Voigt + +, Carolina anole ( +Squamata +: +Polychrotidae +). + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Mesocoelium danforthi + +(USNPC 056938.00). +28. +Ventral view of adult. + + + + +FIGURES 29–30. + +Mesocoelium danforthi + +(BMNH 1980.12.3.18) and + +Mesocoelium monodi + +(BMNH 1954.11.4.1). +29. +Ventral view of adult. +30. +Ventral view of adult. + + + + +FIGURES 31–32. + +Mesocoelium monodi + +. +31. +Ventral view of adult (BMNH 1954.11.4.4). +32. +Ventral view of adult. (BMNH 1960.5.27.16). + + + + +FIGURES 33–34. + +Mesocoelium monodi + +. +33. +Ventral view of adult (USNPC 090332.00). +34. +Ventral view of adult (090334.00). + + + +Localities: +the +Gold Coast +; +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +; +Louisiana +, +USA +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Specimens examined: + +BMNH + +1954.11.4 + +(the +Gold Coast +) + +, + + +1960.5.27 + +( +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +) + +; SLU-7a, 7b, 11, + +USNPC 090332 +.00, 090334.00 ( +Louisiana +, +USA +) + +. + + +Redescription: +Based on +nine specimens +. With characteristics of genus. Body monas +type +, small, oval, spinose, 2,317 ( +1,450 +–3,513 +) by 816 (525–1,263), body spines 7–10 long; forebody 643 (320–850) long, 25% (21–30%) of body length. Mouth slightly subterminal; oral sucker spherical to subspherical, 254 (183–330) by 267 (178–300); prepharynx short; pharynx subspherical to spherical, wider than long, 108 (75–145) by 129 (68–170); esophagus 58 (28–105) long; cecal bifurcation near midlevel of forebody; ceca reaching some distance posterior to ovary, occupying (35–56%) of postovarian space. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.1 (1:1.8–1:2.5). Ventral sucker located anterior to midlevel of body, smaller than oral sucker, 205 (135–260) by 189 (143–260). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.3 (1:1.1–1:1.6). + +Testes smooth, diagonal, situated at level of ventral sucker. Right testis 203 (108–300) by 197 (95–228); left testis 204 (93–283) by 190 (175–225). Cirrus sac situated between pharynx and ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced pars prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells, and bipartite seminal vesicle, 220 (88–325, 6–12% of body length) by 67 (38–105). Genital pore near posterior margin of pharynx, prebifurcal, submedian. +Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated short distance posterior to right or left testis, 207 (118–345) by 193 (103–300), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 1,542 (850–2,150) long, 47–66% of body length. Ratio of width of ovary to mean width of testes 1:0.9 (1:0.8–1:1.1). Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral and slightly posterior to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening not observed. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from level of oral sucker posteriorly to near midlevel of body or more posterior, terminating near to, or surpassing cecal ends; vitelline follicles 65 (20–108) long by 49 (25–85) (n = 30). Uterus largely postacetabular, filling most of hindbody. Eggs operculate, 38 (32–44) by 21 (18–25) (n = 40). +Excretory vesicle Y-shaped, with poorly developed arms; excretory pore slightly subterminal. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens (BMNH +1954.11.4 +, +1960.5.27 +; SLU-7a, 7b,11, USNPC 090332.00, 090334.00) have moderately long ceca, and a genital pore that is prebifurcal and submedian, placing them in the monas body +type +. The posterior extent of the vitelline fields terminate near to, or surpass the cecal ends posteriorly; the gonads overlap the area of the ventral sucker; the body is oval, widest near midbody; the genital pore is located near posterior margin of the pharynx; the ceca are moderately long, terminating near midlevel of postovarian space and occupying 35–56% of the postovarian space, placing them in + +M +. +monodi + +(Table 17). As previously pointed out under “Body shape”, the original description of + +M +. +monodi + +was based on a specimen where fixation under slight coverslip pressure was apparently not used, resulting in the unusual pyriform shape shown in +Figure 10 +from the original description ( +Dollfus 1929 +). This species is very similar to + +M +. +danforthi + +, differing only by the extent the ceca surpass the ovary posteriorly into the postovarian space. With the information at hand we have maintained + +M +. +danforthi + +and + +M +. +monodi + +as distinct species. We examined one small (950 long), apparently young specimen, where the postovarian space was not well developed and there were few eggs present, of which the majority had not developed the outer protein coat. This specimen was from + +I +. +valliceps + +from +Louisiana +(Table 17, SLU 7b), and was similar to + +M +. +monodi + +by having a similar ratio of the width of the pharynx to the width of the oral sucker (1:2.3), sucker ratio (1:1.1) and a similar egg size (37–42 by 21–25), but the poor state of development made identification to species impossible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3760515FAD78AC5CF33F825.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3760515FAD78AC5CF33F825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f686a0e28f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD3760515FAD78AC5CF33F825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Mesocoelium danforthi + + + + + + +( +Figure 27 +; Table 17) + + + + + +Type +host: + + +Diplodiscus pleii +Duméril & Bibron + +(syn. + +Celestus pleii + +[Duméril & Bibron]), Puerto Rican galliwasp or 4-legged snake ( +Squamata +: Aguidae). + + + + +Type +locality: + +El Yunque National Forest +, formerly +Luquillo National Forest +, +Puerto Rica +, +USA +, +18° 19’ N +, +65° 47’ W + +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Specimens examined: + +Holotype +USNPC +039570.00 + +; + +Paratypes +(2) +USNPC 039571 + +.00. + + + + +Redescription: +Based on type material. With characteristics of genus. Body monas type, small, elongate with somewhat tapered posterior end, spinose, +holotype +1,680 (range +1,325 +–1,750 +; mean 1,585) by 550 (365–550; 458), body spines found on +one paratype +only, 4–5 long; forebody 550 (365–550; 457) long, 33% (27–33%; 30%) of body length. Mouth slightly subterminal; oral sucker longer than wide, 340 (330–350; 340) by 315 (300–320; 312); prepharynx short; pharynx wider than long, 88 (83–95; 89) by 113 (100–113; 105); esophagus 25 (25–88; 57) long; cecal bifurcation about ½ distance down forebody; ceca reaching well posterior to ovary, occupying 24% (24–32%; 28%) of postovarian space. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.8 (1:2.9–1:3.2; 1:3.1). Ventral sucker located ⅓ distance down body, smaller than oral sucker, 170 (160-188; 169) by 173 (160–188; 172). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.8 (1:1.7–1:1.9; 1:1.8). + +Testes smooth, side by side to diagonal, situated at level of ventral sucker. Right testis 98 (93–98; 95) by 118 (106–118; 113); left testis 113 (83–118; 102) by 100 (98–116; 104). Cirrus sac, situated between cecal bifurcation and ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced pars prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells, and bipartite seminal vesicle, 130 (130–153; 142, 8–9% of body length) by 50 (40–50; 50). Genital pore prebifurcal, immediately postpharyngeal, submedian. +Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated immediately posterior to left testis, 111 (100–120) by 140 (no range), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 910 (680–915; 768) long, 51– 54% of body length. Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately dextral to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening not observed. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from level of oral sucker posteriorly to near midlevel of hindbody, terminating some distance posterior to cecal ends; vitelline follicles 15–53 (15–75; 52) by 15–40 (13–40; 24) (n = 20). Uterus largely postacetabular, filling most of hindbody. Eggs operculate, 33–38 (32–38; 35) by 20–23 (20–24; 22) (n = 40). +Excretory vesicle Y-shaped, with poorly developed arms; excretory pore subterminal. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens (USNPC 039570.00, 039571.00) appear to be contracted, but have moderately long ceca, and a genital pore that is prebifurcal and submedian, placing them in the monas body type. The posterior extent of the vitelline fields terminate near to, or surpass the cecal ends posteriorly; the gonads overlap the area of the ventral sucker; the body is oval, widest near midbody; the genital pore is located near the posterior margin of the pharynx (based on the original description); the ceca are moderately long, terminating near midlevel of postovarian space and occupying 24–32% of postovarian space; and the maximum egg size is 38 by 24, placing it in + +M +. +danforthi + +. In our examination of the +holotype +and +paratypes +of + +M +. +danforthi + +we observed that a number of our measurements of structures were outside of the ranges given in the original description (e.g. the body length was +1,325 +–1,750 +compared to a reported range of +1,131 +–1,650 +; the diameter of the ventral sucker was 160–188 compared to 148–172; the length of the cirrus sac was 130–153 compared to 146; the width of the testes were 98–116 compared to 104–116). In addition, the original description by +Hoffman (1935) +omitted a number of measurements (e.g. length of forebody; length of postovarian space; egg size) and morphometric ratios were not given. Although this species was redescribed by Confrêsi-sala (1964), we felt that the type specimens should be reevaluated (Table 17). It should be noted that the +holotype +and +paratypes +are coated with a layer of small bubbles and appear to be contracted, which has moved the cecal bifurcation anterior towards the oral sucker giving the impression that there is no esophagus, and that the genital pore has been displaced slightly anterior giving the impression that it opens slightly more anterior than would be its normal placement. The “membrane” covering the opening to the oral sucker “with a longitudinal median slit” previously reported for this species was not evident in these specimens; however, the mouth of the oral sucker is rotated anteriorly so that the mouth appears to be almost terminal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD37A051AFAD78E9DCF1EFD33.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD37A051AFAD78E9DCF1EFD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27359584a48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD37A051AFAD78E9DCF1EFD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Mesocoelium americanum + + + + + + +( +Figure 38 +; +Table 18 +) + + +Definitive host: + +Hyla cinerea +(Schnieder) + +, green treefrog ( +Anura +: Hylidea) + + +Locality: + +Burleson County +, +Texas +, +USA +, +30° 24’ N +, +96° 13’ W + +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + + + +Deposited specimens: +Voucher specimens +USNPC +104823.00. + + + + +Description of specimens: +Based on +10 adult +specimens. With characteristics of genus. Body monas +type +, small with slightly rounded posterior end, 1,568 ( +1,288 +–1,875 +) by 703 (650– 775); no body spines observed; forebody 547 (450–630) long, 33–37% of body length. Mouth subterminal; oral sucker spherical, 228 (215–240) by 221 (200–240); prepharynx short; pharynx wider than long, 69 (65–73) by 95 (88–104); esophagus longer than prepharynx, 60 (44–73) long; cecal bifurcation ¾ distance down forebody; ceca reaching well posterior to ovary, terminating about ½ distance down the postovarian space, occupying 34–38% of length of postovarian space. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.3 (1:2.1–1:2.5). Ventral sucker located 1/3 to 1/2 down body, smaller than oral sucker, 172 (159–185) by 167 (153–177). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.3 (1: 1.2–1:1.4). + +Testes smooth, side by side to slightly diagonal, situated at upper ½ of ventral sucker. Right testis 159 (135–187) by 144 (109–174); left testis 153 (32–182) by 133 (122–146). Cirrus sac medial, situated between cecal bifurcation and ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced par prostatica, short to medium ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells and bipartite seminal vesicle, 143 (119–182, 8–10% of body length) by 44 (41–47). Genital pore immediately anterior to cecal bifurcation, distinctly submedian. +Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated immediately posterior to right or left testis, 137 (111–143) by 125 (117–132), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 798 (670–970) long, 51–52% of body length. Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening not observed. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from posterior margin of oral sucker posteriorly to midlevel of hindbody, terminating near to, or surpassing cecal ends; vitelline follicles 49 (22–65) by 43 (28–80). Uterus occupies most of hindbody, largely postacetabular. Eggs operculate, 38 (35–43) by 23 (20–26) (n = 30). +Excretory vesicle Y-shaped; excretory pore terminal. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens (USNPC 104823.00) have an unusual body shape (likely due to fixation) but have moderately long ceca, and a genital pore that is prebifurcal and submedian, placing them in the monas body +type +. The posterior extent of the vitelline fields terminate near to, or surpass the cecal ends posteriorly; the gonads overlap the area of the ventral sucker; the body is oval, widest near midbody; the genital pore is located posterior to the midlevel of the esophagus, just above the cecal bifurcation; the ceca terminate near the midlevel of the postovarian space, occupying 34–38% of the postovarian space and the anterior extent of the vitelline fields reach anteriorly to the level of the oral sucker, placing them in + +M +. +americanum + +. These specimens are relatively short ( +1,288 +–1,875 +), but conform to + +M +. +americanum + +in all other respects ( +Table 18 +). These specimens were collected from a frog rather than a skink or snake, and it is possible that differences such as growth and development may be host-induced. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD37D0519FAD78CF6C8A1FBCC.xml b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD37D0519FAD78CF6C8A1FBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a470b57961c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/14/87/F21487DCD37D0519FAD78CF6C8A1FBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387 + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Calhoun, Dana M. + + + +Author + +Simcik, Steven R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-12 + + +3387 + + +1 + + +1 +96 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1 +1175­5334 +5253926 + + + + + + +Mesocoelium americanum + + + + + + +( +Figures 35–37 +; +Table 18 +) + + + + + +Type +host: + + +Stoveria dekayi +texana + +(Holbrook), +Texas +brown snake ( +Squamata +: +Colubridae +) + + +Additional host: + +Leiolopisma laterale +(Say) + +, common ground skink ( +Squamata +: +Scincidae +). + + + + +Type +locality: + +Houston +, +Texas +, +USA +, +29° 28’ N +, +91° 35’ W + +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Specimens examined: + +Holotype +USNPC +030868.00 + +; + +Paratype +USNPC 030869 + +.00. + + + +FIGURES 35–37. + +Mesocoelium americanum + +(USNPC 0.30869.00). +35. +Ventral view of paratype. +36. +Drawing of seminal vesicle. +37. +Drawing of area of oötype, ventral view. + + + + +TABLE 18. +Comparison of the measurements, morphometric percentages, and morphometric ratios for +Mesocoelium +america- + + + +num +from different geographical localities and definitive hosts. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacteristicUSNPC 030868.00 HolotypeUSNPC 030869.00 ParatypeUSNPC 031723.00 n=3USNPC 104823.00 n=5
Body length1,3254,0381,158 (1,150–1,175)1,568 (1,288–1,875)
Forebody length400950380 (350–410)547 (450–630)
Forebody length as a percentage of body length30%24%32% (30–34%)34% (33–37%)
Oral sucker width208360155 (150–160)221 (200–240)
Pharynx width8516589 (80–103)95 (88–104)
Oral sucker width/ pharynx width1:2.41:2.21:2.0 (1:1.7–1:2.2)1:2.3 (1:2.1–1:2.5)
Ventral sucker width125238151 (139–163)167 (153–177)
Oral sucker width/ Ventral sucker width1:1.71:1.51:1.3 (1:0.9–1:1.9)1:1.3 (1:1.2–1:1.4)
Esophagus length2516079 (63–95)60 (44–73)
Percentage ceca surpass ovary into postovarian space26%26%27% (25–29%)35% (34–38%)
Ovary width95255105 (93–118)125 (117–132)
Testes width97205100 (89–119)134 (109–174)
Testes width/ ovary width1:1.01:0.91:0.9 (1:0.8–1:1.0)1:1.0 (1.09–1.8)
Length of postovarian space7402,625613 (600–625)818 (670–970)
Length of postovarian space as a percentage of body length56%65%53% (52–54%)52% (51–52%)
Cirrus sac length113238132 (120–150)143 (119–182)
Cirrus sac length as a percentage of body length9%6%10% (8–12%)9% (8–10%)
Egg length41 (39–44)39 (36–42)36 (33–40)38 (35–43)
Egg width23 (23–26)23 (21–26)22 (20–25)23 (20–26)
LocalityTexas, U.S.A.Texas, U.S.ACaribbean2Texas, U.S.A.
Host +Texas brown snake + +Storeria dekayi texana +(Trapido) + +Colu- bridae reptile + +Common ground skink + +Leiolopisma laterale +(Say) + +Scincidae +reptile + +Western giant toad + +Peltophryne fustiger +(Schwartz) Syn. + + +Bufo Peltacephalus +Schwartz + +Bufonidae +amphibian + +American green tree frog + +Hyla cinerea +(Schneider) + +Hylidae +amphibian +
+ +n = Sample size. + + + +Redescription: +Based on type material. With characteristics of genus. Body monas type, small, elongate with somewhat tapered posterior end, spinose, +holotype +1,325 (range +1,325 +–4,038 +; mean 2,682) by 513 (513–1,238; 878); body spines 10–13 long; forebody 400 (400–950; 675) long, 24–30% of body length. Mouth slightly subterminal; oral sucker spherical to sub spherical, 210 (210–380; 295) by 208 (208–360; 284); prepharynx short; pharynx wider than long, 63 (52–63; 57) by 85 (85–165; 125); esophagus longer than prepharynx, 25 (25–160; 93) long; cecal bifurcation ¾ distance down forebody; ceca reaching well posterior to ovary, occupying 26% (26–26%; 26%) of postovarian space. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.4 (1:2.2–1:2.4; 1:2.3). Ventral sucker located ⅓ distance down body, smaller than oral sucker, 125 (125–255; 190) by 125 (125–238; 182). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.7 (1:1.5–1:1.7; 1:1.7). + +Testes smooth, side by side to slightly diagonal, situated at level of upper ⅓ of ventral sucker. Right testis 70 (70–250; 160) by 103 (103–220; 162); left testis 85 (85–280; 183) by 90 (90–190; 140). Cirrus sac medial, situated between cecal bifurcation and ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced pars prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells, and bipartite seminal vesicle, 113 (113–238; 176, 6–9% of body length) by 50 (50–75; 63). Genital pore immediately prebifurcal submedian. + +Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated immediately posterior to right testis, 118 (118–210; 164) by 95 (95–255;175), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 740 (740 +–2,625 +; +1,683 +) long, 56–65% of body length. Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening not observed. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from level of oral sucker posteriorly to near the midlevel of hindbody, terminating near to, or surpassing cecal ends; vitelline follicles 23–48 (23–105; 50) by 18–23 (18–100; 49) (n = 20). Uterus largely postacetabular, filling most of hindbody. Eggs operculate, 39–44 (36–44; 43) by 23–26 (21–26; 24) (n = 40). + +Excretory vesicle Y-shaped, with poorly developed arms; excretory pore slightly subterminal. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens (USNPC 030868.00, 030869.00) have moderately long ceca, and a genital pore that is prebifurcal and submedian, placing them in the monas body type. The posterior extent of the vitelline fields terminate near to, or surpass the cecal ends posteriorly; the gonads overlap the area of the ventral sucker; the body is oval, widest near midbody; the genital pore is located posterior to the midlevel of the esophagus, just above the cecal bifurcation; the ceca terminate near midlevel of hindbody, occupying 26% of the postovarian space and the anterior extent of the vitelline fields reach anteriorly to the level of the oral sucker, placing them in + +M +. +americanum + +. In our examination of the +holotype +and +paratypes +of + +M +. +americanum + +, we observed that a number of our measurements of structures were outside of the ranges given in the original description (e.g. the body length of the +paratype +was 4,038, which is much larger than the upper size limit of 2,000 reported in the original description by +Harwood 1932 +; the length of the cirrus sac was 113–238 compared to 150). Given these circumstances we felt that the species should be redescribed using the type and +paratype +specimens ( +Table 18 +). It should be noted that the +holotype +appears to be poorly fixed, the forebody is somewhat contracted, the tegument is damaged, it is apparently a young adult (small body with few eggs; 180– +200 eggs +) and that both the +holotype +and the +paratype +appear to be coated with a layer of small bubbles or blisters. No body spines were seen on the +holotype +, but there were a few body spines present on the +paratype +. The female reproductive system of the +paratype +is exceptionally clear and shows clearly all the pertinent structures. + +Mesocoelium americanum + +is similar to + +M +. +danforthi + +in most respects and are found in the same general geographical area; however, the immediate prebifurcal placement of the genital pore in + +M +. +americanum + +distinquishes it from + +M +. +danforthi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/15/29/F21529EC2CCD711197DC7F55F801870C.xml b/data/F2/15/29/F21529EC2CCD711197DC7F55F801870C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0244485bbec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/15/29/F21529EC2CCD711197DC7F55F801870C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Neurotoma Konow, 1897 + + + + +GONGYLOCORSIA +Konow, 1897 + + +GONGYLOCORISA +: Ashmead, 1898 misspelling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/15/49/F215493FEF1C7D40F47C7A4A0A79169C.xml b/data/F2/15/49/F215493FEF1C7D40F47C7A4A0A79169C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de722e7fd3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/15/49/F215493FEF1C7D40F47C7A4A0A79169C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Exploration into the hidden world of Mozambique's sky island forests: new discoveries of reptiles and amphibians + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner +Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, P / Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa +werner@bayworld.co.za + + + +Author + +Bittencourt-Silva, Gabriela B. +University of Basel, Biogeography Research Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Basel 4056, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Engelbrecht, Hanlie M. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Loader, Simon P. +University of Roehampton, Department of Life Sciences, London, SW 15 4 JD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Menegon, Michele +MUSE, Museo delle Scienze, Viale del Lavoro e delle Scienza, 3 Trento 38122, Italy + + + +Author + +Nanvonamuquitxo, Cristovao +Faculty of Natural Sciences, Lurio University, Pemba, 958, Mozambique + + + +Author + +Scott, Michael +Khangela Safaris, www. khangelasafaris. com, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe + + + +Author + +Tolley, Krystal A. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +2016-09-26 + + +92 + + +2 + + +163 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 +1860-0743-2-163 +9DA068DAB881409199FE252D31DDC7D1 +FFCC824A3E5F060CFFF2FF83B964FFD2 +155320 + + + + +Lygodactylus grotei Sternfeld, 1911 + + + +Material + + +Mt. Mabu +(PEM +R21125 +, female, +30.7 mm +SVL) + +. + + + +Comments +Collected at the base of a tree in dry miombo woodland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/15/7D/F2157D8F6258AAA86CF34CB1F59E4F31.xml b/data/F2/15/7D/F2157D8F6258AAA86CF34CB1F59E4F31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5624d7a9d62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/15/7D/F2157D8F6258AAA86CF34CB1F59E4F31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="24BFB5856166E8B7253FC581602EB855" pageId="null" pageNumber="804" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="17BE20DF9CB0959BDC307756F7EF9458" pageId="null" pageNumber="804"> +<taxonomicName id="749DA8AF6F6A92AD5432DF0922C47D1C" authority="Weihe" authorityName="Weihe" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="null" pageNumber="804" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neglecta"> +Stellaria +<normalizedToken id="787828821E99B23F20BF4684C2BB35A7" originalValue="neglécta" pageId="null" pageNumber="804">neglecta</normalizedToken> +Weihe +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AA6923FB3FD82BD58A5CA49A27E0B619" pageId="null" pageNumber="804" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="07A04055736BD8F930837DC64DE5CA5C" pageId="null" pageNumber="804"> +( +<emphasis id="2583DE14E76842BDDB201418FFAB2634" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="804"> +S. +<taxonomicName id="A8DF787DB5F0C3539F4F0412D850B733" authority="Murr." authorityName="Murr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="804" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cerastium Murr.</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +?) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A431C2C1B5A43B7EA1FEA283B297BD7A" pageId="null" pageNumber="804" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CA94D4F340E45FC0929D2D9698C4BC48" pageId="null" pageNumber="804"> +<normalizedToken id="E7DD1D32CD876D7C6F13299CB04AA3A9" originalValue="Übersehene" pageId="null" pageNumber="804">Uebersehene</normalizedToken> +Sternmiere +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel 20 +- +80 cm lang. +Blaetter +am Grunde abgerundet bis +herzfoermig +, mit fast kahlem Blattstiel. +Bluetenstand ++/- +locker. Fruchtstiele 3 +- +8mal so lang wie der Kelch. +Kelchblaetter +4 +- +6 mm lang. + +Kronblaetter +immer vorhanden + +, ⅔ +-1 +⅔ + +mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. +Staubblaetter +meist 10. Samen 1,2-1,6 mm lang + +, dunkelbraun, + +mit schmalen, ++/- +spitzen +Hoeckern +. - + +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer (Pflanze keimt bereits in der vorangehenden Vegetationsperiode). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material von verschiedenen Orten Europas (Peterson 1936), aus England (Blackburn und Morton 1957). Im Mittelmeergebiet sind auch tetraploide Sippen bekannt: +2n = 40; +Material aus Italien (Negodi 1936). +2n = 44; + +var. +grandiflora +Beg. + +und var. +Cupaniana +Beg. aus +Sueditalien +(Peterson 1936). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in schattigen Lagen. Feuchte +Waelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Suedeuropa +( +nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis +Grossbritannien +und +Suedskandinavien +); West- und Zentralasien. - Im Gebiet ist die Verbreitung +abzuklaeren +: Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Seeztal, St.Galler und Vorarlberger Rheintal, +suedliches +Tessin, Bergamasker Alpen, unteres Vintschgau; auch von Bremgarten (Aargau) angegeben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/16/87/F21687A65667FFEDFDA6FE5DFCA7206D.xml b/data/F2/16/87/F21687A65667FFEDFDA6FE5DFCA7206D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..269dd2a992d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/16/87/F21687A65667FFEDFDA6FE5DFCA7206D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +Synonymies In The Holarctic Thinobius Major And Linearis Species Groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Makranczy, György + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2014 + +60 + + +1 + + +13 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5732150 +2064-2474 +5732150 + + + + + + +Thinobius angusticeps +FAuvel, 1889 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +7 +, +14, 23–24 +, +27 +, +42, 46–47 +) + + + + + + + + +Thinobius angusticeps +FAuvel, 1889: 83 + + +, 84. + + + + + + +Thinobius (Thinophilus) allocerus +Eppelsheim, 1893: 64 + + +., +syn. n. + + + +Thinobiussilvaticus +BeRNhAueR, 1899: 436. (newsynonyminSChülKe & MAKRANCZY 2011) + +Trogophloeus alaskanus +FAll, 1926: 146 + +., +syn. n. + + + + +Thinobiuspeezi +SCheeRpeltZ, 1957: 483. (newsynonyminSChülKe & MAKRANCZY 2011) + + +Examinedtypematerial – +Thinobiusangusticeps +Fauvel – +Neotype +(f), bypresentdesignation: “Torrent [= mountainstream] deRabuons; HauteTinéeVII-48; [leg.] Fr.[anklin] Pierre \ angusticeps; J.J. [= JeanJarrige] det. IL [= inlitteris] \ +Neotypus +; +Thinobius +; angusticepsFauvel; des. Makranczy, 2010 \ +Thinobius +; angusticepsFauvel; det. Makranczy, 2010” (MNHP); + +Thinobius (Thinophilus) allocerus +Eppelsheim + +– +Lectotype +(m), bypresentdesigna- tion: “m \ Ost-Sibirien; Quellgebiet; desIrkut.; Leder 1891. \ heterocerus; Epp. \ allocer- us; Epp. Deutsch. ent.; Zeit. 1893. p. 64. \ c. Epplsh.; Steind. d. \ Gezeichnet!; +7.IV.1942 +; O. Scheerpeltz \ Typus \ +Lectotypus +; +Thinobius +; allocerusEppelsheim; des. Makranczy, 2013 \ +Thinobius +; angusticepsFauvel; det. Makranczy, 2013” (NHMW), +Paralectotype +(1): “m \ Ost-Sibirien.; Quellgebiet; desIrkut.; Leder 1891. \ heterocerus; Epp. \ c. Epplsh.; Steind. d. \ Co-; typus \ +Paralectotypus +; +Thinobius +; allocerusEppelsheim; des. Makranczy, 2013 \ +Thinobius +; angusticepsFauvel; det. Makranczy, 2013” (NHMW); +Thinobiussilvaticus +Bern- hauer – +Lectotype +(m), bypresentdesignation: “Bachergebg.; Bernhauer \ silvaticusBrh; Waldbach; Reifnig \ Type \ Gezeichnet!; +8.IV.1942 +; O. Scheerpeltz \ silvaticusBernh.; det. O. Scheerpeltz, 1942 \ ChicagoNHMus; M. Bernhauer; Collection \ +Lectotypus +; +Thinobius +; silvaticusBernhauer; des. Makranczy, 2010 \ +Thinobius +; angusticepsFauvel; det. Makranczy, 2010” (FMNH), +Paralectotype +(1): “Bachergebg.; Bernhauer \ silvaticusBrnh.; Waldbachbei; Reifnig \ Type \ Type [bluecard] \ Gezeichnet!; +2.IV.1942 +; O. Scheerpeltz \ Typus; +Thinobius +; silvaticus; Bernhauer [darkredcard] \ f \ +Paralectotypus +; +Thinobius +; silvaticusBern- hauer; des. Makranczy, 2010 \ +Thinobius +; angusticepsFauvel; det. Makranczy, 2010” (1f, NHMW); +Trogophloeusalaskanus +FAll – +Holotype +(m): “McKin.[ley] P[ar]k [Station]; +Alaska +; 7[=VII.]-9-[19]24. \ Type; alaskanus \ M.C.Z.; Type; 24054 \ H.C. Fall; Collection \ Holoty- pus; +Trogophloeus +; alaskanusFall; ver. Makranczy, 2000 \ +Thinobius +; angusticepsFauvel; det. Makranczy, 2013” (MCZN); +Thinobiuspeezi +Scheerpeltz – +Lectotype +(m), bypresentdesig- nation: “m \ Altprags, Östl.; Dolomiten. S. +Tirol +.; Ital.; EndeVII.49. Peez \ excoll.; Scheerpeltz \ Typus; +Thinobius +; (Platyderothinophilus); Peezi; O. Scheerpeltz \ +Lectotypus +; +Thinobius +; peeziScheerpeltz; des. Makranczy, 2000 \ +Thinobius +; angusticepsFauvel; det. Makranczy, 2010” (NHMW), +Paralectotypes +(3): samedataaslectotype ( +1 m +, 2 f, NHMW). + + + +Othermaterial +– +CANADA +: +BanffSp +[rings], +Alberta +, +VI + +. + +[19]11 (1, coll. +Hubbard +& +Schwarz +, +USNM +); +YukonTerritory +, +DempsterHwy. +, mi55,3300’ + +13.VII.1968 + +, leg. +J. M. Campbell +& +A. Smetana +(1, +CNCI +); Yukon Territory, +Dempster Hwy. +, mi32, 2700’ + +15.VII.1968 + +, leg. +J. M. Campbell +& +A. Smetana +( + +2 m + +, +CNCI +); Yukon Territory, +Dempster Hwy. +, mi35, 2900’ + +15.VII.1968 + +, leg. +J. M. Campbell +& +A. Smetana +( + +5 m + +, 6 f, +CNCI +); +ROMANIA +: jud. +Hunedoara +, +P.N. Retezat +, 2 kmWLuncaRotunda, +LăpuşnicuMare +, +45°19.0’N +, +22°45.5’E +, + +1100 m + +, + +29–30. +V + + + +.2002, leg. +Gy. Makranczy +, fromstreambanksandandfinegravel, flotation ( + +1 m + +, 1 f, +HNHM +); jud. Argeş, +P.N. PiatraCraiului +( +Gr. DâmboviţaGorges +), 0.3 kmESERucăr, endof +Cheile Dâmboviţei +, +45°23’08”N +, +25°10’56”E +, + +740 m + +, + +17.VII.2011 + +, + +Gy. Makranczy + +(465), tip of gravelislandinstream, sandygravel, flotation (1, +HNHM +); +RUSSIA +: N-Cisbaikalia, +Buryatia +, +BaikalMts. +, leftsideofKurkulariv., [Vodopadnyistream,] +55°05’52.0’’N +, +108°47’06.5’’E +, + +981 m + +, + +7–8.VII.2013 + +, leg. I. +V + +. + +Enushchenko +(1 f, 1, coll. +Shavrin +, + +1 m + +, 1, +HNHM +) + +. + + +Redescription – Measurements (in mm, n = 10): HW = 0.30 (0.27–0.315); TW = 0.30 (0.27–0.32); PW = 0.32 (0.30–0.35); SW = 0.36 (0.32–0.39); AW = 0.41 (0.36–0.45); HL = 0.28 (0.25–0.29); EL = 0.09 (0.08–0.09); TL = 0.10 (0.09–0.10); PL = 0.25 (0.23–0.28); SL = 0.46 (0.41– 0.50); SC = 0.41 (0.37–0.44); FB = 1.02 (0.88–1.09); BL = 1.98 (1.65–2.29). Body ( +Fig. 2 +) more orlessunicoloured. Head, pronotumandabdomenblackishdarkbrown, elytrafrequently lighter, darkbrownorreddishwithadarker, blackishspotbehindscutellumextendingto shoulders. Legs, mouthpartsandantennaedarkbrown, onlytarsiandtibiae (especially bothends) somewhatlighter. Allmainbodypartswithveryfinecoriaceousmicrosculptureintermixedwithfineandratherdensepunctation, makingbodymoderatelylustrous. Punctationonhead (especiallymiddleofvertex) stronger, moderatelydeep, pronotum slightlylessstrongandmoredense, elytraevenfineranddenser, onabdomenmorein- distinct; ontergiteVIIbothcoriaceousmicrosculptureandpunctationfadingposteriorly (asalsoonmostlyunexposedtergiteVIII), makingtipofabdomenmuchshinierthanrest. Pubescenceonforebodyratherdepressed, short, fineanddense (onelytrathemostdense), onabdomensomewhatlessdensebutnotlongerhairs, apicesoftergiteswitharowofcon- spicuouslylonghairs, abdominalsidesandapexwithafewdarkerandstrongerbristles. Strongdarkbristleonoutersideofsupraantennaltubercleatanteriorborderofeyeand onposterioredgeofvertexadjacenttotemples, similaronesrightbehindanteriorpronotal cornerandonsideat 3/5 length. Setationonheadmediallydirectedexceptmidlineand posteriorpartofvertexwheremoreanterior. Pronotalsetationmostlyantero-mediallydi- rected, butonposteriorpronotaledgeandveryposteriormiddleofdiscdirectionmorean- terior. Elytraandabdomenwithposteriorlydirectedhairs. Antennae, legsandmouthparts withveryshort, notconspicuoussetation, exceptforthestiff, darkerhairslightlydistal frommiddleofeachtibiaandonesnearapicesoffemora. Sidesofelytrawiththreesuch stiff setae distributed on side, the middle one shifted towards apex from middle. + + +Headslightlywiderthanlong, templesusuallystraight, sometimeswithagentlecurve ontheside, roundedonposteriorpart. Middleofvertexsomewhatimpressed. Anteriorbor- derofnecknotmarkedwithgroove, onlybychangeofmicrosculpture. Frontoclypealsuture appearingasfine, oftenshiniergrooveanddarkline (visibleonlyifheadlighter) connecting supraantennaltubercles, similarlydarkerspotssituatedatbothsidesonmiddleofvertex. Supraantennaltuberclesmoderatelydeveloped, weaklyseparatedfromvertex. Antennae somewhatelongate ( +Fig. 14 +), 6thantennomereappearingaswideasadjacentones. + +Pronotumweaklytransverse, 1.30× widerthanlong, justatinybitwiderthanhead, pronotumwithonlytracesofimpressionsatsidesofunmarkedmidlineandposterior margin. Anteriorcornersratherweaklyrounded, posteriorcornersverybroadly, sides gentlyarched. Pronotalmarginalbeadvisibleonposteriormargin, anteriormarginonly gentlyarched (almoststraight) withtracesofamarginalbeadinmiddle. Scutellumlarge, setoseanddull. Elytralong, oneelytronmorethantwiceaslongasbroad, gentlycurved incross-sectionandparallel-sided (verygentlydilatingposteriorly). Shouldersmoderately developed. Alongsutureonlywithtracesofmarginalbead, mostlyatbroadlyroundedsuturalcorners. Legsofmediumlength, tarsallobesthinbutrelativelylong, tibiaefusiform, appearmuchwiderinmiddlethanatends. +Abdomenveryweaklyfusiform, sidesmoreorlessstraightandparallel; widestin themiddle, withjustaboutthesamewidthaselytraatbroadestpoint. Posteriormarginof tergiteVIIwithlightcolouredanddistinctpalisadefringe. + +Primaryandsecondarysexualfeatures – Sexesnotappearingdifferentinregulardor- salview, butfromventralaspectthestrongmedio-apicalincisionofsterniteVIIIandthe longitudinalimpressionalongthewholelengthofsterniteVIIandinamuchlesserextent onapexofsterniteVI ( +Fig. 7 +) makingthemalerathereasytorecognizeandseparatefrom 22, +0.08 mm +for +Figs 19, 25 +, +0.09 mm +for +Figs 20–21, 24 +, +0.10 mm +for +Figs 18, 23. + + + +Figs 13–26. +Antennae of + +Thinobius +species + +: 13 = + +T. major +Kraatz, 1857 + +, 14 = + +T. angusticeps +Fauvel, 1889 + +, 15 = + +T. procerus +Eppelsheim, 1893 + +, 16 = + +T. bicolor +Joy, 1911 + +, 17 = + +T. petzi +Bernhauer, 1908 + +, 18 = + +T. micros +Fauvel, 1871 + +, 19 = + +T. paramicros + +sp. n. +20–22 = + +T. major +Kraatz, 1857 + +, male, 20 = sternite VIII, 21 = tergite IX, 22 = sternite IX. 23–24 = + +T. angusticeps +Fauvel, 1889 + +, male, 23 = tergite IX, 24 = sternite IX. 25–26 = + +T. procerus +Eppelsheim, 1893 + +, male, 25 = tergite IX, 26 = sternite IX. Scales: 0.05 mm for Figs 13, 15, 0.06 mm for Figs 14, 16–17, 26, 0.07 mm for Fig. + + + +closelyrelatedspecies, e.g. theventralabdominalapexof + +T. procerus +Eppelsheim + +( +Fig. 9 +). PosteriorcornersoftergiteVIII (similarinbothsexes) gentlypulledout, posterioredgeoth- erwisestraight. +MalesterniteVIIIasinFig. 27 +, +tergiteIXasinFig. 23 +, +sterniteIXasinFig. 24 +. +AedeagusasinFig. 42 +. +FemalegenitalappendageasinFig. 46 +, +spermathecaasinFig. 47 +. + + +Distribution – ThedistributionofthisspeciesisprobablyoftheSiberiantype (sensu DeLattin) withboreomontanedisjunctarealinEurope. Asopposedtothepreviousspecies itisalsoknownfromtheNearcticregion (missinginthesouthernareas). InCentralEurope itusuallyoccurswherepeaksapproachanelevationof +2000 m +, butonthenorthcouldalso bepresentonmoreflatlandscapes. + + +Remarks – Theoriginaltypelocalityof +Thinobiusangusticeps +isChamo- nix, FranceandthenamewaspublishedforFowleR’s (1888) suspectedmisuseof + +T. major +Kraatz. + +( + +T. major + +wasnotknownfromBritainatthattime.) ThedescriptionindicatesmaterialseenfromCharlesBrisoutdeBarneville’s collecting. NospecimensweretracedinFAuvel’ scollection (inISNB) under thisnameandnoteveninBrisout’scollection (inMNHP) (M. Tronquet, pers. comm., +Sep. 2009 +) either. ThearticleclearlystatesthatFauvelhasnotseenma- terialfromBritain. Itwasthereforefeltnecessarytodesignateaspecimenfrom Franceasneotypeof +Thinobiusangusticeps +. Theonlysuchspecimenavailable wasinJeanJarrige’scollection (inMNHP, +Figs 46–47 +), bearinganidentifica- tionlabel “ + +angusticeps + +” byJeanJarrigehimself (MarcTronquet, pers. comm., +Jan. 2010 +). TheTorrentdeRabuonsrunsfromtheLacdeRabuons, +2494 m +, +44°16’10’’N +, +6°58’48’’E +to the Tinée river, +1120 m +, +44°14’37’’N +, +6°56’22’’E +, +France +, département 06 (Alpes-Maritimes); thenearesttownisSaint-Étiennede-Tinée. For +Thinobiussilvaticus +Bernhauer, only 2 genuinetypespecimens werelocated. Oneisapreviouslydissectedmalewithratherdistortedaedea- gus. Theotherisafemalewithdetachedabdominaltip, butotherwiseintact. Theformerspecimenischosenaslectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/16/87/F21687A6566DFFF7FD7EFAB2FBF12024.xml b/data/F2/16/87/F21687A6566DFFF7FD7EFAB2FBF12024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a51f723755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/16/87/F21687A6566DFFF7FD7EFAB2FBF12024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Synonymies In The Holarctic Thinobius Major And Linearis Species Groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Makranczy, György + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2014 + +60 + + +1 + + +13 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5732150 +2064-2474 +5732150 + + + + + + +Thinobius bicolor +Joy, 1911 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +16 +, +29–31 +) + + + + +Thinobius bicolor +JoY, 1911 + +: 10. + + +Thinobiuslinderianus +SCheeRpeltZ, 1966: 257. (newsynonyminSChülKe & MAKRANCZY 2011) + + + +Examinedtypematerial – +Thinobiusbicolor +Joy – +Lectotype +(f), bypresentdesigna- tion: “Type [redframeddisc] \ Dalwhinnie; N.H.J. 1.5.[= +V +.][19]10 \ Brit. +Mus +.; 1924-468. \ +Thinobius +; bicolor. Joy; mType \ EMM 1911 \ bicolorJoy \ +Lectotypus +; +Thinobius +; +bicolor Joy +; des. Makranczy, 2003 / +Thinobius +; bicolorJoy; det. +Makranczy +, 2013” ( +BMNH +); [ +For +typesof + +Thinobiuslinderianus + +, seeMakranczy & +Schülke, 2001: 189 +.]. + + + + +Othermaterial +– GREATBRITAIN: +Scotland +, +Dumfries +, +RiverNith +, + +April 1870 + +?, leg. +D. Sharp +(1255A) (1, coll. +Champion +, +BMNH +, 1, coll. +Tottenham +, +BMNH +); +Harburn +, near +Carsfairs +, + +April 23, 1866 + +, leg. +D. Sharp +(1025) (10, +BMNH +) + +; + +Ranvoch +, + +May 2-9, 1866 + +, leg. +D. Sharp +(1030) (1, +BMNH +, 1, coll. +Sharp +, +BMNH +) + +; + +[ +Ranvoch +?], + +May 1866 + +, leg. +D. Sharp +(2, coll. +Power +, +BMNH +) + +; + +Palmont +[Polmont, Stirling], + +April 19-20, 1866 + +leg. +D. Sharp +(1023) (2, coll. +Champion +, +BMNH +, 3, coll. +Sharp +, +BMNH +), +GribtonBridge +, + +April 30, 1868 + +, leg. +D. Sharp +(1128) (1, coll. +Sharp +, +BMNH +) + +, + +SeatatDruidhillnearEccles, + +May 11, 1869 + +, leg. +D. Sharp +(1184) (1, coll. +Sharp +, +BMNH +) + +; + +Dumfries +, + +April 1867 + +, leg. +D. Sharp +(1056] (1, coll. +Sharp +, +BMNH +) + +; + +CavinWater +, + +May 1, 1867 + +leg. +D. Sharp +(1057) (1, coll. +Sharp +, +BMNH +) + +; MortonMainsApril 12, 1868 leg. +D. Sharp +(1123) (1, coll. +Sharp +, BMNH); + +Cumberland +, +GreatSalkeld +, + +10.IV.1909 + +, [leg.] +H. Britten +(1, coll. +Champion +, +BMNH +) + +; + +Perthshire +, +Kinbuck +[ +56.2213° N +, +3.9481° W +], + +18.IV.1982 + +, leg. +R +.M. +Lyszkowski +(2, +HNHM +) + +; + +GERMANY +: Rhein- land, +Nahe +, +Heinzenberg +, +Kellerbachtal +, + +19.IV.1988 + +, leg. +P. Wunderle +( + +1 m + +, 1 f, +HNHM +) + +. + + + +Redescription – Measurements (in mm, n = 4): HW = 0.30 ( +0.295 +–0.315 +); TW = 0.31 (0.305–0.33); +PW += 0.32 (0.31–0.34); SW = 0.34 (0.32–0.35); AW = 0.40 (0.38–0.45); HL = 0.24 (0.24–0.25); EL = 0.08 (0.08–0.09); TL = 0.11 (0.10–0.12); +PL += 0.26 (0.25–0.27); SL = 0.40 (0.38– 0.44); SC = 0.37 (0.34–0.41); FB = 0.92 (0.88–1.00); BL = 1.94 (1.72–2.15). Body ( +Fig. 4 +) in fully colouredspecimensslightlybicoloured (seealsoremarks). Head, pronotumandabdomen darkbrown. Elytralighttomediumbrown, scutellarareasometimesbroadlydarker. Legs, mouthpartsandantennaelighttomediumbrown, firsttwoantennomeressomewhatlight- er, terminalthreesegmentsoftendarker. Allmainbodypartswithveryfinecoriaceous microsculptureintermixedwithpunctation, makingbodymoderatelylustrous. Puncta- tionveryfineandratherdense, lessdistinctthaninprevious 3 species; headstrongest, pronotumfinerandmoredense, abdomensimilarbutevenlessdistinct, elytrahardlydiscrenible, surfacedominatedbymicrosculpture. Pubescenceonforebodyratherdepressed, short, fineanddense (onelytrathemostdense), onabdomensomewhatlessdenseand longerhairs, apicesoftergiteswitharowoflonghairs, abdominalsidesandapexwitha fewdarkerandstrongerbristles. Strongdarkbristleonoutersideofsupraantennaltuber- cleatanteriorborderofeyeandonposterioredgeofvertexadjacenttotemples, similar onesrightbehindanteriorpronotalcornerandonsideat 3/5 length. Setationonhead mostlymediallydirected, asalsoonpronotumbutanterioronposteriorpronotaledgeand antero-medialonasmallerspotinmiddlehindpartofdisc. Elytraandabdomenwithposteriorlydirectedhairs. Antennae, legsandmouthpartswithveryshort, notconspicuous setation, exceptforthestiff, darkermid-tibialhairsondonesnearapicesoffemora. Sides ofelytrawiththreesuchstiffsetaeaboutequallydistributedonlengthofside + +. + + +Headslightlywiderthanlong, templesusuallysomewhatwideningthennarrowinginagentlecurve, weaklyroundedonposteriorpart. Middleofvertexwithaslight transversalimpression. Anteriorborderofneckisstronglymarkedwithashiny, arched, deepgroove. Frontoclypealsutureappearingasfine, oftenshiniergrooveanddarkline connectingsupraantennaltubercles, similarlydarkerspotssituatedatbothsidesonmiddleofvertex. Supraantennaltuberclesmoderatelydeveloped, separatedfromvertexby longitudinalimpression. Antennaemediumlong ( +Fig. 16 +), 6thantennomereappearingas wideasadjacentones. + + +Pronotumweaklytransverse, 1.30× widerthanlong, justatinybitwiderthanhead, someverygentleimpressionsatsideofunmarkedpronotalmidlineespeciallyinthemiddleofdisc. Anteriorcornersratherweaklyrounded, posteriorcornersverybroadly, sides gentlyarched. Pronotalmarginalbeadvisibleonposteriorandlateralmargins, anterior marginslightlypulledaheadinmiddlewithvisiblemarginalbead. Scutellumsmall, if exposed, shinierthanadjoiningareas. Elytraratherlong, oneelytronabouttwiceaslong asbroad, flatandparallel-sided (verygentlydilatingposteriorly). Shouldersmoderately developed. Alongsuturewithouteventracesofmarginalbead; suturalcornersmoderately 35, +0.10 mm +for +Figs 37, 39 +, +0.12 mm +for +Fig. 38 +, +0.14 mm +for +Fig. 40 +, +0.18 mm +for +Fig. 34. + + + +Figs 34–40. +34 = + +T. petzi +Bernhauer, 1908 + +, male sternite VIII. 35–37 = + +T. micros +Fauvel, 1871 + +, male, 35 = sternite VIII, 36 = tergite IX, 37 = sternite IX. 38–40 = + +T. paramicros + +sp. n. +, male, 38 = sternite VIII, 39 = tergite IX, 40 = sternite IX. Scales: 0.08 mm for Fig. 36, 0.09 mm for Fig. + + + +broadlyrounded. +Legs +ofmediumlength, tarsallobessmallandthin, inconspicuous, tibiae ratherfusiform, appearmuchwiderinmiddlethanatends. + + +Abdomenveryweaklyfusiform, sidesmoreorlessstraightandparallel; widestin themiddle, justveryslightlylesswidethanelytraatbroadestpoint. Posteriormarginof tergiteVIIwithpalisadefringeandposteriorcornersbroadlyrounded. Primaryandsecondarysexualfeatures: Sexesnotappearingdifferentinregulardorsalview. Posteriorcornersof tergiteVIII (similarinbothsexes) slightlypulledout, posterioredgegentlyconcave, arched inbetween. +MalesterniteVIIIasinFig. 29 +, +tergiteIXasinFig. 30 +, +sterniteIXasinFig. 31 +. + + +Distribution – Averyincompletelyknownspecies, mainlyduetoitsdifficultsepara- tion from + +Thinobius bunneipennis +Kraatz, 1857 + +, but seems to be present in the British Isles andWesternEurope. + + +Remarks – The +type +of + +T. bicolor + +is a female and it belongs to a pair of sibling species ( + +T. bicolor + +and + +T. brunneipennis + +) where females cannot be distin- guishedatthepresentstateofourknowledge. Toassurethecorrectnessofthe identificationofthisspecies, thewholehistoricalBritishunidentifiedmaterial inBMNHwaschecked. Themalesinthismaterial, withoutexception, proved to belong to the taxon previously treated as + +T. linderianus + +(see MAKRANCZY & +SChülKe 2001: 189 +). Therefore, itseemsthatthesiblingtaxon, + +T. brunneipennis + +(intheidentityfixedbytheneotypedesignationinthepreviouslycited article) doesnotoccurinBritain. Asthevalidnameofthespeciesis + +T. bicolor + +, aspecialnoteaboutthereliabilityofcolourcharactersisfeltinplacehere. Itisveryusualtohavecertainbodypartslighter, brighterinfullycoloured specimens, whileteneralornotfullycolouredspecimensremainmoreor lessunicolorous. Agoodexampleofthisisarecentlydescribedspecies, + +T. gurzoeszterae +Makranczy, 2009 + +, wherethefemaleholotype ( +Fig. 55 +) isfully colouredwithrathercontrastingbodyparts, whereasthemaleparatypeappearsunicolorous. Asimilarsituationexistswith + +T. bicolor + +and + +T. brunneipennis + +, wherespecimenswithbrightelytraoccasionallyoccur, butitisnottrue forallspecimensandnotlinkedtogeographicaldistribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/16/87/F21687A65674FFF2FDB8FC0FFB9923B8.xml b/data/F2/16/87/F21687A65674FFF2FDB8FC0FFB9923B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae2bfadc81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/16/87/F21687A65674FFF2FDB8FC0FFB9923B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Synonymies In The Holarctic Thinobius Major And Linearis Species Groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Makranczy, György + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2014 + +60 + + +1 + + +13 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5732150 +2064-2474 +5732150 + + + + + + +Thinobius micros +Fauvel, 1871 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +18 +, +35–37 +, +44, 48–50 +) + + + + + + + + +Thinobius micros +FAuvel, 1871: 163 + + +[= + +1872: 137 + +]. + + + + + + +Thinobius algiricus +FAuvel, 1898: 94 + + +., +syn. n. + + + +Thinobiusernesti +BeRNhAueR, 1908: 332. (newsynonyminSChülKe & MAKRANCZY 2011) + + + + + +Examinedtypematerial – +Thinobiusmicros +Fauvel – +Lectotype +(m), bypresentdesignation: “Fréjus \ micros; Fauv. \ +R +. +I.Sc. +N.B. 17.479; Coll. etdet. +A. Fauvel +\ +Syntype +\ m \ +Lectotypus +; +Thinobius +; microsFauvel; des. Makranczy, 2001 \ +Thinobius +; +micros Fauvel +; det. +Makranczy +, 2010” ( +ISNB +); +Paralectotypes +(4): samedataaslectotype ( + +1m + +, 3f, +ISNB +); + +Thinobiusalgiricus + +FAuvel – +Lectotype +(f), bypresentdesignation: “[ +Algeria +: Djebel] Ouarsenis \ confonduavec; longipennis \ algiricus; Fvl. n. sp.; Désiré [underlined] \ Ty- pus \ Collection; Vauloger \ +Lectotypus +; +Thinobius +; algiricusFauvel; des. Makranczy, 2010 \ +Thinobius +; microsFauvel; det. +Makranczy +, 2010” (coll. +Peyerimhoff +, +MNHP +); [Forthe type of + +Thinobius ernesti + +, see Makranczy & +Schülke, 2001: 191 +.] + +. + + +Redescription – Measurements (in mm, n=6): HW = 0.20 (0.19–0.20); TW = 0.19 (0.185– 0.20); PW = 0.21 (0.205–0.22); SW = 0.22 (0.21–0.22); AW = 0.24 (0.23–0.24); HL = 0.18 (0.17– 0.19); EL = 0.07 (0.06–0.07); TL = 0.05 (0.05–0.06); PL = 0.17 (0.16–0.175); SL = 0.28 (0.26–0.29); SC = 0.24 (0.23–0.25); FB = 0.61 (0.59–0.64); BL = 1.10 (1.03–1.19). Body ( +Fig. 6 +) very slightly bicoloured. Head, pronotumandabdomenslightlyreddishdarkbrown, elytrareddish mediumbrownwithadarkerareabehindscutellumextendingtoshoulders. Legsand mouthpartsmediumbrown, apicesoffemoraandbothendsoftibiaeoftenlighter, together withtarsi; basalpartofantennamuchlighter (yellowish) thanapicalarticles, latteroften significantlyblackish. Forebodywithveryfinecoriaceousmicroreticulation, ratherdull. Punctationonforebodyratherdenseandsofinethathardlydiscernible. Discsofabdominaltergiteswithaparticulartypeoftransversalmicrosculptureandlongitudinalmicrosetationarrangedintheminutetransversalridgesthatcausesaslightiridescenteffect. Pu- bescenceonforebodydepressedandveryshort, fineanddense (onelytrathemostdense), onabdomenapicesoftergiteswitharowoflonghairs, andasparsesetationcomposedof similarbutshorterhairs; abdominalsidesandapexwithafewdarkerandstrongerbristles. Strongdarkbristleonoutersideofsupraantennaltubercleatanteriorborderofeye (thosenearouterposterioredgeofvertexweaklydeveloped), similaronesrightbehind anteriorpronotalcornerandonsideat 3/5 length. Setationanteriorlydirectedonheadand pronotum, directionposterioronelytraandabdomen. Antennaewithlonger, darkerhairs onbasalarticles, legsandmouthpartswithveryshort, notconspicuoussetation, exceptfor thestiff, darkermid-tibialhairsondonesnearapicesoffemora. Sidesofelytrawiththree suchstiffsetaeaboutequallydistributedonlengthofside. + + +Headslightlywiderthanlong, templesusuallystraight, withagentlecurveonthe side, roundedonposteriorpart. Middleofvertexverygentlyimpressed. Anteriorborder ofneckisstronglymarkedwithashiny, arched, deepgroove. Frontoclypealsutureappear- ingasweakgrooveandadarkline (visibleonlyifheadlighter) connectingsupraantennal tubercles, similarlydarkerspotssituatedatbothsidesonmiddleofvertex. Supraantennal tuberclesmoderatelydeveloped, separatedfromvertexbylongitudinalimpression. An- tennaemoderatelyshort ( +Fig. 18 +), 6thantennomereappearingaswideasadjacentones. + +Pronotumweaklytransverse, 1.25× widerthanlong, justatinybitwiderthanhead, withonlytracesofimpressionsinanteriorhalfofmiddleofdiscandnearanteriorcor- ners. Anteriorcornersmoderatelyweaklyrounded, posteriorcornersverybroadly, sides almostinarchwithposteriormargin. Pronotalmarginalbeadvisibleonposteriormargin, anteriormarginslightlypulledaheadinmiddlebutwithoutvisiblemarginalbead. Scutellumsmall, ifexposed, shinierthanadjoiningareas. Elytralong, oneelytronabouttwice aslongasbroad, quiteflatandparallel-sided (verygentlydilatingposteriorly). Shoulders moderatelydeveloped. Alongsuturewithouteventracesofmarginalbead; suturalcorners broadlyrounded. Legsofmediumlength, tarsallobessmallandthin, inconspicuous, tibiae fusiform, appearmuchwiderinmiddlethanatends. +Abdomenveryweaklyfusiform, sidesmoreorlessstraightandparallel; widestat 1/3 length, justveryslightlylesswidethanelytraatbroadestpoint. Posteriormarginoftergite VIIwithpalisadefringeandposteriorcornersbroadlyrounded. + +Primaryandsecondarysexualfeatures: Sexesnotappearingdifferentinregulardor- salview. PosterioredgeoftergiteVIII (similarinbothsexes) gentlyconcave, arched. Male +sterniteVIIIasinFig. 35 +, +tergiteIXasinFig. 36 +, +sterniteIXasinFig. 37 +. +AedeagusasinFig. 44 +. +FemalegenitalappendageasinFig. 48 +, +spermathecaasinFigs 49–50 +. + +Distribution – Obviouslyaveryrareandlocalspecies, possiblyextinctfrommost ofitsformerrange. ThisisindicatedbyitsoldrecordfromAustria, whilenotcollectedin CentralEuropeinthepastcentury. TheNorthernAfricanoccurrencesuggeststhatitoriginallyhadcircum-mediterraneandistribution. + +Remarks – Theaedeagusdrawingof “ + +T. ernesti + +” inMAKRANCZYandSChül- Ke (2001) wasmadebasedonitspoorlypreservedholotypewiththeaedeagus ratherdistorted. Theherepresentednewillustrationisbasedonmorespecimens, improved, soshouldsubstitutefortheearlierfigure. Therearestillonly therespectivetypematerials (morethanahundredyearsold) availableforthis species. SincePeYeRimhoff’ s (1931) identification (basedonatypestudy) of “ + +T. algiricus + +” isincorrectandinfactreferstoaverysimilarbutsignificantlylarger, clearlydistinctspecies, thelatterhastobedescribedasnewbelow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/16/87/F21687A65676FFF0FDB9FE5DFAE72081.xml b/data/F2/16/87/F21687A65676FFF0FDB9FE5DFAE72081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33b960a2b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/16/87/F21687A65676FFF0FDB9FE5DFAE72081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Synonymies In The Holarctic Thinobius Major And Linearis Species Groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Makranczy, György + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2014 + +60 + + +1 + + +13 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5732150 +2064-2474 +5732150 + + + + + + +Thinobius paramicros + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11–12 +, +19 +, +38–40 +, +45, 51–54 +) + + + + +Typematerial +– +Holotype +(m): [ +ALGERIA +: +Tamanrasset +,] +Hoggar +, AguelmaneIm- errha [Imeghra, +23°26’57’’N +, +5°47’06’’E +], u. + +2000 m + +[ + +1850m + +], + +23-25.III.1928 + +, [leg. +Peyerimhoff +, danslesablehumideauborddelapoched’eau] MissionduHoggarFévrier- + +Mai 1928 + +( +MNHP +) + +; + +Paratypes +(5): samedataasholotype (2 +MNHP +, + +1 m + +, +HNHM +, 1 f, collBernhauer, +FMNH +, 1 f, collBernhauerviaScheerpeltz, +FMNH +) + +. + + +Description – Measurements (in mm, n = 6): HW = 0.24 (0.23–0.24); TW = 0.23 ( +0.225 +– 0.235 +); PW = 0.27 ( +0.255 +–0.275 +); SW = 0.28 (0.26–0.29); AW = 0.31 (0.29–0.32); HL = 0.20 (0.19– 0.21); EL = 0.07 (0.07–0.08); TL = 0.06 (0.06–0.07); PL = 0.20 (0.19–0.21); SL = 0.35 (0.33–0.36); SC = 0.31 (0.29–0.33); FB = 0.73 (0.61–0.89); BL = 1.31 (1.25–1.37). Body ( +Fig. 54 +) very slightly bicoloured. Head, pronotumandabdomenslightlyreddishdarkbrown, elytrareddish mediumbrownwithadarkerareabehindscutellumextendingtoshoulders. Legsand mouthpartsmediumbrown, apicesoffemoraandbothendsoftibiaeoftenlighter, together withtarsi; basalpartofantennamuchlighter (yellowish) thanapicalarticles, latteroften significantlyblackish. Forebodywithveryfinecoriaceousmicroreticulation, ratherdull. Punctationonforebodyratherdenseandsofinethathardlydiscernible. Discsofabdominaltergiteswithaparticulartypeoftransversalmicrosculptureandlongitudinalmicrosetationarrangedintheminutetransversalridgesthatcausesaslightiridescenteffect. Pubescenceonforebodydepressedandveryshort, fineanddense (onelytrathemostdense), onabdomenapicesoftergiteswitharowoflonghairs, andasparsesetationcomposedof similarbutshorterhairs; abdominalsidesandapexwithafewdarkerandstrongerbristles. Strongdarkbristleonoutersideofsupraantennaltubercleatanteriorborderofeye (thosenearouterposterioredgeofvertexweaklydeveloped), similaronesrightbehind anteriorpronotalcornerandonsideat 3/5 length. Setationanteriorlydirectedonheadand pronotum, directionposterioronelytraandabdomen. Antennaewithlonger, darkerhairs onbasalarticles, legsandmouthpartswithveryshort, notconspicuoussetation, exceptfor thestiff, darkermid-tibialhairsondonesnearapicesoffemora. Sidesofelytrawiththree suchstiffsetaeaboutequallydistributedonlengthofside. + + +Head ( +Fig. 11 +) slightlywiderthanlong, templesusuallystraight, withagentlecurve ontheside, roundedonposteriorpart. Middleofvertexwithaslighttransversalimpression. Anteriorborderofneckisstronglymarkedwithashiny, arched, deepgroove. Frontoclypealsutureappearingasindistinctgrooveandadarkline (visibleonlyifhead lighter) connectingsupraantennaltubercles, similarlydarkerspotssituatedatbothsides onmiddleofvertex. Supraantennaltuberclesmoderatelydeveloped, separatedfromver- texbylongitudinalimpression. Antennaemediumlong ( +Fig. 19 +), 6thantennomereappear- ingaswideasadjacentones. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 12 +) weaklytransverse, 1.35× widerthanlong, justalittlewiderthan head, anteriormiddlepartofdisctransversallyalittleimpressed, averyslightlongitudinalimpressedlinenearanteriorcorners. Anteriorcornersmoderatelyweaklyrounded, posteriorcornersverybroadly, sidesalmostinarchwithposteriormargin. Pronotalmar- ginalbeadvisibleonposteriormargin, anteriormarginslightlypulledaheadinmiddlebut withoutvisiblemarginalbead. Scutellumsmall, ifexposed, shinierthanadjoiningareas. Elytraratherlong, oneelytronabouttwiceaslongasbroad, quiteflatandparallel-sided (verygentlydilatingposteriorly). Shouldersmoderatelydeveloped. Alongsuturewithout eventracesofmarginalbead; suturalcornersbroadlyrounded. +Legs +ofmediumlength, tarsallobessmallandthin, inconspicuous, tibiaefusiform, appearmuchwiderinmiddle thanatends. + +Abdomenveryweaklyfusiform, sidesmoreorlessstraightandparallel; widestat 1/3 length, justveryslightlylesswidethanelytraatbroadestpoint. Posteriormarginoftergite VIIwithpalisadefringeandposteriorcornersbroadlyrounded. + +Primaryandsecondarysexualfeatures: Sexesnotappearingdifferentinregulardor- salview. PosterioredgeoftergiteVIII (similarinbothsexes) gentlyconcave, arched. Male +sterniteVIIIasinFig. 38 +, +tergiteIXasinFig. 39 +, +sterniteIXasinFig. 40 +. +AedeagusasinFig. 45 +. +FemalegenitalappendageasinFig. 51 +, +spermathecaasinFigs 52–53 +. + +Etymology – Thespecificepithetreferstothecloserelationshiptothesisterspecies, + + +Thinobius micros + +. + + +Distribution – Asopposedto + +T. micros + +thatreachesasfarsouthastheNorthernAtlas MountainsinAlgeria, thisspeciesoccursintheSouthernAlgerianHoggarMassiv, andis probablyendemictoit. + + +Remarks – The members of the + +T. linearis + +group can now be divided into threedifferentspeciescomplexes. Onecontains + +T. heterogaster + +alone, theother is constituted by the + +T. micros +– +T. paramicros + +pair, while the + +T. linearis + +complex containsalltheremainingspecies: + +T. linearis + +, + +T. petzi + +, + +T. bicolor + +, + +T. brunneipennis + +, + +T. holdhausi + +. Ofcourse, thisissubjecttochangeasmorespeciesbecome knownworldwide. + + +* + + + +Acknowledgements – Theauthorwishestoexpressthankstotechnicians, collection managersandcuratorsofthemuseumsandinstitutionswhererelevanttypesaredeposited, AzadehTaghavianandThierryDeuve (Paris) YvonnickGérardandDidierDrugmand ( +Brussels +), HaroldLabrique (Lyon), MargaretK. ThayerandJamesH. Boone (Chicago, +IL +), RogerG. BoothandMartinJ. +D. Brendell +( +London +), +LotharZerche +, StephanBlankandLutz +Behne +( +Eberswalde +, thenMüncheberg), AlešSmetanaandAnthonyDavies ( +Ottawa, ON +), PhilipD. +Perkins +( +Cambridge, MA +) andHaraldSchillhammer ( +Wien +), whoalsoprepared thecolourhabitusphotos. +Numerousothercolleagueswereinvolvedindiscussionsover +thepastdecadeandprovidedalotofcruciallyimportantinformations, +MichaelSchülke +( +Berlin +), +MarcTronquet +(Molitg- les-bains), +AlNewton +( +Chicago +) beingthemostimportant + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/16/87/F21687C37430FFFEFE81FCA54F95863C.xml b/data/F2/16/87/F21687C37430FFFEFE81FCA54F95863C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7836c4c918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/16/87/F21687C37430FFFEFE81FCA54F95863C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from northern Laos + + + +Author + +Auer, Markus + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2652 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276194 +2ba5c76f-e78c-4405-a609-3df6f25f1fe7 +1175-5326 +276194 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Cyrtodactylus + +known from +Laos + + + + +In addition to the new species described herein, the following three + +Cyrtodactylus + +species are reported from +Laos +: + +C. buchardi + +, + +C. interdigitalis + +, and + +C. jarujini + +(David +et al. +2004, +Stuart 1999 +, Teynié 2004, Teynié +et al. +2004). However, further field research and investigation may certainly increase the number of bent-toed geckos from +Laos +. The subsequent key comprises the species currently known from that country: + + + + + +1 Number of longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles 17–22; original tail longer than snout-vent length ......................... 2 + + + +1’ Number of longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles 25; original tail shorter than snout-vent length + +............. +C. buchardi + + + + + + +2 Precloacal pores and femoral pores or only precloacal-femoral pores present ............................................................ 3 + + + +2’ Only precloacal pores present..................................................................................... + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +3 52–54 precloacal-femoral pores + +..................................................................................................................... +C. jarujini + + + + + +3’ 14 precloacal pores and 8–9 femoral pores + +........................................................................................... +C. interdigitalis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/16/87/F21687C3743DFFFEFE81FB874E158027.xml b/data/F2/16/87/F21687C3743DFFFEFE81FB874E158027.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17678d6b1ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/16/87/F21687C3743DFFFEFE81FB874E158027.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1750 @@ + + + +A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from northern Laos + + + +Author + +Auer, Markus + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2652 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276194 +2ba5c76f-e78c-4405-a609-3df6f25f1fe7 +1175-5326 +276194 + + + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +IEBR +A.2010.01, adult male from Kao Rao Cave, near Ban Nam Eng, Vieng Phoukha District, Luang Nam Tha Province, northern +Laos +( +20o43.516’N +, +101o09.239’E +), altitude +730 m +a.s.l., collected on +1 May 2010 +by Truong Quang Nguyen and Phouthone Kingsada ( +Figs. 1–3 +). + + + +Paratypes +. + +ZFMK +91016, adult male; +MTD +47731, +NUOL +2010.1, adult females; the same locality as the +holotype +, altitude +730–810 m +a.s.l., collected between +1 and 2 May 2010 +by Truong Quang Nguyen and Phouthone Kingsada ( +Figs. 4–5 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium sized + +Cyrtodactylus + +of up to +90 mm +maximum SVL, head distinct from slender body, with flat belly. + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from all congeners on the basis of the following combination of characters: 7–8 supralabials; 9–10 infralabials; rostrum bearing smooth scales; 34–45 scales between fifth supralabials; dorsal tubercles smooth to slightly keeled; 17–19 rows of dorsal tubercles; ventrolateral folds slightly developed, with large tubercles; 31–35 ventrals; 85–98 scales around midbody; 151–163 scales between mental and cloacal slit; 6–8 precloacal pores in both sexes; precloacal groove lacking; femoral scales not enlarged; no femoral pores; subcaudals somewhat enlarged, broadened; tail tubercles flat, smooth; head and dorsum with blotched to reticulated pattern. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. Adult male with total length of 174.3 mm. Rostral wider than high, smaller than mental, dorsal margin straight, and medially with a straight, vertical rostral suture; 8 supralabials; 4 scale rows between supralabials and orbit; nares in contact with rostral, first supralabial on each side, and 4 nasal scales posteriorly; internasals lacking; snout bearing elongate medial impression; 45 scales between fifth supralabials; pupil vertical; anterior ciliaries 2–3 times as large as posterior ciliaries, without spinous tubercles; ear opening oblique, oval; interorbital region with small roundish, flat granular scales; larger tubercles dispersed within orbital region; granular scales on occiput; granular scales half the size of medial snout scales; head tubercles in temporal region twice the size of adjoining scales; scattered small tubercles in parietal region; few tubercles below a line connecting corners of mouth and ear opening; mental triangular, approximately as broad as long; 10 (right), 9 (left) infralabials; two postmentals, trapezoidal, approximately twice as long as broad, anteriorly in contact with mental and first infralabial; eight scales in contact with postmentals (except labials), outer ones distinctly larger, the same size of postmentals; gular scales granular. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +(IEBR A.2010.01) in life. Photo T. Q. Nguyen. + + + +Dorsal scales flat, arranged side by side, as large as medial snout scales, irregularly arranged in vertebral region, and laterally in relatively regular tranversal rows; dorsal tubercles medially oval, laterally roundish, blunt-conical, in part slightly keeled; dorsal tubercles 3–4 times as large as adjoining dorsal scales, arranged in 19 more or less regular longitudinal rows at midbody; dorsal tubercles surrounded by 9–10 dorsal scales, longitudinally separated by 2–3 and transversally separated by 2–4 dorsals; ventrolateral folds slightly developed, interspersed with large, roundish, domed to conical tubercles; tubercles separated from each other by 1–3 scales; ventral scales flat, more or less juxtaposed, as large as lateral tubercles (somewhat larger in abdomen); 31 ventrals between ventrolateral folds; 85 scales around midbody; 159 scales between mental and cloacal slit; scales on upper arm flat, smooth, anteriorly twice the size of posteriorly; forearm dorsally granular, with conical tubercles, 1.5–2 times the size of adjoining granular scales; femoral scales flat anteriorly, smooth, more or less juxtaposed, dorsally granular, with roundish, conical tubercles; no distinctly enlarged femorals; shank dorsally granular, with conical tubercles; fingers and toes free of webbing; claw bordered by two scales; finger I with 13 (right), 12 (left), finger II with 15, finger III with 17, finger IV with 18 (right), 17 (left), and finger V with 19 subdigital scales, of which finger I has 4 basally broadened lamellae, finger +II 5 +, finger +III 5 +, finger +IV 6 +(right), 5 (left) and finger +V 6 +; toe I with 12 (right), 13 (left), toe II with 16, toe III with 18, toe IV with 20 (right), 19 (left), toe V with 18 subdigital scales, of which toe I has 4 (right), 5 (left) basally broadened lamellae, toe +II 5 +, toe +III 5 +(right), 6 (left), toe +IV 7 +, and toe +V 5 +; the length formula of fingers is I <II <III <IV> V and toes I <II <III <IV> V; eight precloacal pores in a wide angular series; pores slit-like, arranged at the posterior margin of scales; three rows of enlarged scales present in posterior region of precloacal pores; 2/2 conical, thickened and obliquely arranged postcloacal tubercles. Original tail, in particular at base, with distinct whorls, medially with 5–6 dorsal scale rows, and with several tubercles in a single transversal row at the whorl’s end; tubercles flat, smooth, 1.5 times the size of lateral tubercles; dorsal scales flat, juxtaposed, of different sizes; lateral tail scales approximately same size; subcaudals flat, smooth; median rows of subcaudals for large parts somewhat enlarged. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Precloacal region of the holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +(IEBR A.2010.01). Photo T. Ziegler. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lower tail surface of the holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +(IEBR A.2010.01) with series of somewhat enlarged subcaudal scales. Photo T. Ziegler. + + +Color in preservative (70% ethanol): Dorsum grey-brown; head surface with large, roundish, oval or somewhat asymmetrical blotches, with light margins; nasofrenal and postocular stripes lacking; a continuous, U-shaped nuchal band lacking as well; dorsum with reticulated grey-brown pattern and small, white blotches; extremities with small, white dorsal blotches; upper extremities with short, thin and light bands. Throat, belly and ventral side of extremities whitish-grey; dorsum of tail dark brown with six light transversal bands (with dark centre that fades towards the tail tip); tail venter dark grey-brown with thin light transversal markings corresponding to the light transversal bands of the dorsum. +The coloration in life is grey brown with dark purplish-brown blotches and banded to reticulated pattern; tubercles are beige to yellow as are the borders of the blotches on the head; the dorsum of the tail is greyishblack with beige pattern. + +Variation. +The +paratype +series largely corresponded with the description of the +holotype +. For measurements, scalation, and colour pattern variation see +Figs. 4–5 +and +Table 1 +. Characteristic are the blotches on the dorsal head surface with more or less bright light margins and the reticulated back pattern. Regenerated tails are dark, without pattern. The postcloacal tubercles of the males are somewhat larger than those of the females. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Selected measurements and morphological characters of the type series of + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +(measurements in mm); M = male; F = female; * = regenerated or broken tail; m = mean; min. = minimum; max. = maximum; s = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
IEBR A.2010.01 ZFMK 91016 (holotype) (paratype)MTD 47731 (paratype)NUOL 2010.1 (paratype)min.–max. (m ± s)
SexM MFF
SVL TaL85.3 80.6 89.0 48.4*72.0 76.886.8 21.4*max. 86.8 max. 89.0
HH8.5 7.87.28.5max. 8.5
HL HW23.3 21.6 14.6 15.220.6 13.224.0 15.8max. 24.0 max. 15.8
OD5.7 5.34.65.2max. 5.7
SE SL9.9 9.1 8 89.9 710.4 8max. 10.4 7–8 (7.8±0.5)
IL10 9999–10 (9.3±0.5)
N IN4 4 0 04 04 04 0
SR545 37343934–45 (38.8±4.6)
PM GST2 2 9 92 92 82 8–9 (8.8±0.5)
V31 33323531–35 (32.8±1.7)
MS SLB85 98 159 16391 15490 15185–98 (88.8±2.6) 151–163 (156.8±5.3)
DTR19 17181917–19 (18.3±1.0)
PP PAT8 6 4 47 47 46–8 (7±0.8) 4
LD46+12 5+126+126+1217–18 (17.8±0.5)
LT47+13 7+127+137+1319–20 (19.8±0.5)
+ + + +Further specimens. +In +March 2008 +, a male specimen of +90 mm +snout-vent length was captured in Tham Phasat, northwest of Vieng Phoukha District, Luang Nam Tha Province, northern +Laos +. In this specimen, which largely agreed in colour pattern and morphology with the +type +series, the hemipenes could be everted ( +Fig. 6 +). The fully everted hemipenes are slender, apically thickened; apex deeply bifurcated, labrum lacking; sulcus spermaticus thin, deep, bordered by bulging lips; sulcus branches broad, flat and stretching below the lobes towards the asulcal side, where they end; lobes without medial depression, with deep, partly elongate calyces with slightly denticulated margins. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Female paratype of + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +(NUOL 2010.1) with regenerated tail in life. Photo T. Q. Nguyen. + + + +Comparisons. +The presence and arrangement of cloacal pores are the most important distinguishing characters in geckos. In the genus + +Cyrtodactylus + +, three different +types +occur: 1) different scales containing one pore each arranged in a more or less angular series anterior to the cloaca (= precloacal pores); 2) different scales containing one pore each, arranged in one or two series under the thighs and separated by poreless scales from the precloacal pores (= femoral pores); 3) precloacal pores and femoral pores forming a continuous, angular series (= precloacal-femoral pores) (see +Rösler 2005 +). There are only few exceptions in which two of the aforementioned +types +occur together (for example + +C. marmoratus + +, see Rösler +et al. +2007). + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +only has precloacal pores. Due to the lack of femoral pores it differs from + +C. aaroni +Günther & Rösler, 2003 + +(which has 9–12 precloacal pores + 8–13 femoral pores), + +C. agusanensis +(Taylor, 1915) + +(8–11 + 8–11), + +C. aequalis +Bauer, 2003 + +(9 + 3–4), + +C. auribalteatus +Sumontha, Panitvong & Deein, 2010 + +(6 + 8–10), + +C. baluensis +(Mocquard, 1890) + +(9–11 + 4–9), + +C. biordinis +Brown & McCoy, 1980 + +(11–14 + 15–28), + +C. brevipalmatus +(Smith, 1923) + +(9–10 + 6–7), + +C. capreoloides +Rösler, Richards & Günther, 2007 + +(13 + 16–17), + +C. erythrops +Bauer, Kunya, Sumontha, Niyomwan, Panitvong, Pauwels, Chanhome & Kunya, 2009 + +(9 + 18–20), + +C. gubernatoris +(Annandale, 1913) + +(9 + 6), + +C. huynhi +Ngo & Bauer, 2008 + +(7–9 + 1– 4), + +C. louisiadensis +( +De +Vis, 1892) + +(18–20 + 21–24), + +C. mimikanus +(Boulenger, 1914) + +(7–17 + 7–18), + +C. roesleri +Ziegler, Nazarov, Orlov, Nguyen, Vu, Dang, Dinh & Schmitz, 2010 + +( +20–28 in +total), + +C. russelli +Bauer, 2003 + +(15 + 16–19), + +C. salomonensis +Rösler, Richards & Günther, 2007 + +(15 + 18–21), + +C. slowinskii +Bauer, 2002 + +(9–11 + 12), + +C. takouensis +Ngo & Bauer, 2008 + +(3–4 + 1), + +C. tripartitus +Kraus, 2008 + +(21–22 + 21–29), + +C. wetariensis +(Dunn, 1927) + +(11 + 12–13) and + +C. ziegleri +Nazarov, Orlov, Nguyen & Ho, 2008 + +(5–8 + 1–3). + + +The following + +Cyrtodactylus + +species have precloacal-femoral pores, which are lacking in + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +: + +C. batucolus +Grismer, Chan, Grismer, Wood & Belabut, 2008 + +(having 43–46 precloacalfemoral pores), + +C. chanhomeae +Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels, 2003 + +(32–34), + +C. derongo +Brown & Parker, 1973 + +, + +C. deveti +(Brongersma, 1948) + +(18–23), + +C. feae +(Boulenger, 1893) + +(32), + +C. epiroticus +Kraus, 2008 + +(60– 82), + +C. halmahericus +(Mertens, 1929) + +(42–52), + +C. jarujini +Ulber, 1993 + +(52–54), + +C. klugei +Kraus, 2008 + +(66– 76), + +C. loriae +(Boulenger, 1898) + +(30–81), + +C. macrotuberculatus +Grismer & Norhayati, 2008 + +(35–37), + +C. novaeguineae +(Schlegel, 1837) + +(24–34), + +C. phongnhakebangensis +Ziegler, Rösler, Herrmann & Vu, 2003 + +(32– 42), + +C. robustus +Kraus, 2008 + +(75–85), + +C. seribuatensis +Youmans & Grismer, 2006 + +(40–44), + +C. serratus +Kraus, 2007 + +(87), + +C. tiomanensis +Das & Lim, 2000 + +(19), + +C. variegatus +(Blyth, 1859) + +(32), and + +C. zugi +Oliver, Tjarhan, Mumpuni, Krey & +Richards, 2008 + +(29–34). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Dorsal view of female paratype of + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +(MTD 47731) with original tail in life. Photo T. Q. Nguyen. + + + + +FIGURE 6a. +Right hemipenis of + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +in sulcal view. + + + + +FIGURE 6b. +Right hemipenis of + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +in asulcal view. + + + +The presence of precloacal pores in males distinguishes + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +from + +C. gordongekkoi + +( +Das, 1993 +; see also +Biswas, 2007 +), and + +C. sermowaiensis + +(de +Rooij, 1915 +); + +C. mandalayensis +Mahony, 2009 + +has only 5 precloacal pores in a continuous wide angular series (versus +6–8 in +the new species), plus a single additional enlarged pored scale bordering posteriorly apex of series angle. + + + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +lacks a precloacal depression, which completely or in part hides the precloacal pores; it thus differs from the following species, which have a precloacal depression: + +C. aurensis +Grismer, 2005 + +, + +C. cavernicolus +Inger & King, 1961 + +, + +C. fumosus +(Müller, 1895) + +, + +C. nuaulu +Oliver, Edgar, Mumpuni, Iskandar & Lilley, 2009 + +, + +C. marmoratus +Gray, 1831 + +, + +C. papuensis +( +Brongersma, 1934 +) + +, + +C. philippinicus +(Steindachner, 1867) + +, + +C. pubisulcus +Inger, 1957 + +, + +C. pulchellus +Gray, 1828 + +, + +C. rubidus +(Blyth, 1860) + +, + +C. sadleiri +Wells & Wellington, 1985 + +, + +C. semenanjungensis +Grismer & Leong, 2005 + +, + +C. spinosus +Linkem, McGuire, Hayden, Setiadi, Bickford & Brown, 2008 + +and + +C. stresemanni +Rösler & Glaw, 2008 + +. + + +Due to the presence of large tubercles on the lateral folds, + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +C. annandalei +Bauer, 2003 + +, + +C. ayeyarwadyensis +Bauer, 2003 + +, + +C. buchardi +David, Teynié & Ohler, 2004 + +, + +C. chrysopylos +Bauer, 2003 + +, + +C. consobrinoides +(Annandale, 1905) + +, + +C. cracens +Batuwita & Bahir, 2005 + +, + +C. cryptus +Heidrich, Rösler, Vu, Böhme & Ziegler, 2007 + +, + +C. edwardtaylori +Batuwita & Bahir, 2005 + +, + +C. fraenatus +(Günther, 1864) + +, + +C. gansi +Bauer, 2003 + +, + +C. interdigitalis +Ulber, 1993 + +, + +C. jellesmae +(Boulenger, 1897) + +, + +C. laevigatus +(Darevsky, 1964) + +, + +C. malcolmsmithi +(Constable, 1949) + +, + +C. oldhami +(Theobald, 1876) + +, + +C. peguensis +(Boulenger, 1893) + +, + +C. quadrivirgatus +Taylor, 1962 + +, + +C. redimiculus +King, 1962 + +, + +C. soba +Batuwita & Bahir, 2005 + +, + +C. subsolanus +Batuwita & Bahir, 2005 + +, + +C. sumonthai +Bauer, Pauwels & Chanhome, 2002 + +, + +C. tautbatorum +Welton, Siler, Diesmos & Brown, 2009 + +(46–58), + +C. thirakhupti +Pauwels, Bauer, Sumontha & Chanhome 2004 + +, + +C. tigroides +Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels, 2003 + +, + +C. tuberculatus +(Lucas & Frost, 1900) + +and + +C. wakeorum +Bauer, 2003 + +. + + +The size and thus the number of midbody ventrals in + +Cyrtodactylus + +varies between 22–82 ( + +C. variegatus + +versus + +C. caovansungi + +, see +Rösler & Glaw 2008 +). + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +belongs to the species with relatively large ventrals (<36) and thus differs from the following species, which have distinctly smaller and thus more ventrals: + +C. adleri +Das, 1997 + +(which has 48–50 ventrals), + +C. agamensis +(Bleeker, 1860) + +(67), + +C. annulatus +(Taylor, 1915) + +(50–60), + +C. caovansungi +Orlov, Nguyen, Nazarov, Ananjeva & Nguyen, 2007 + +(79– 82), + +C. consobrinus +(Peters, 1871) + +(65–70), + +C. eisenmanae +Ngo, 2008 + +(44–45), + +C. jambangan +Welton, Siler, Diesmos & Brown, 2010 + +(48–63), + +C. jarakensis +Grismer, Chan, Grismer, Wood & Belabut, 2008 + +(61), + +C. lateralis +(Werner, 1896) + +(60–64), + +C. malayanus +( + +De +Rooij, 1915 + +) + +(58–62), + +C. matsuii +Hikida, 1990 + +(51), + +C. pantiensis +Grismer, Chan, Grismer, Wood & Belabut, 2008 + +(40–46), + +C. wallacei +Hayden, Brown, Gillespie, Setiadi, Linkem, Iskandar, Umilaela, Bickford, Riyanto, +Mumpuni & McGuire, 2008 + +(45–49), and + +C. yoshii +Hikida, 1990 + +(50–58). + + + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +C. angularis +( +Smith, 1921 +) + +, + +C. intermedius +(Smith, 1917) + +, + +C. cattienensis +Geissler, Nazarov, Orlov, Böhme, Phung, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2009 + +, + +C. hontreensis +Ngo, Grismer & Grismer, 2008 + +, and + +C. phuquocensis +Ngo, Grismer & Grismer, 2010 + +by lacking enlarged femoral scales, and lacking dark band across the nape; in contrast to the new species, + +C. leegrismeri +Chan & Ahmad, 2010 + +, + +C. sworderi +(Smith, 1925) + +, + +C. yangbayensis +Ngo & Chan, 2010 + +, and + +C. zhaoermii +Shi & Zhao, 2010 + +have a series of enlarged femoral scales. + + + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +has a lower number of enlarged dorsal tubercles (17–19) compared with + +C. brevidactylus +Bauer, 2002 + +(27), and + +C. irianjayaensis +Rösler, 2000 + +. + + + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +C. khasiensis +(Jerdon, 1870) + +by fewer precloacal pores (6–8 versus 12–14); + +C. tamaiensis +( +Smith, 1940 +) + +in contrast has 40 precloacal-femoral pores ( +Smith 1940 +, +Mahony 2009 +). + + + +Cyrtodactylus badenensis +Nguyen, Orlov & Darevsky, 2006 + +differs from the new species by lacking precloacal pores, having a lower SVL (74 versus +90 mm +) and a lower ventral count (25–28 versus 31–35) ( + +Nguyen +et al. +2006 + +). + + + +Cyrtodactylus chauquangensis +Hoang, Orlov, Ananjeva, Johns, Hoang & Dau, 2007 + +differs from + +C. wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +by having more scales around the midbody (128–130 versus 85–98) ( + +Hoang +et al. +2007 + +). + + + +Cyrtodactylus condorensis +( +Smith, 1921 +) + +has keeled snout scales (which are smooth in + +C. wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +), and differs by a higher ventral count (35–40 versus 31–35) and fewer precloacal pores (4–7 versus 6–8) ( +Smith 1921 +). + + + +Cyrtodactylus darmandvillei +( +Weber, 1890 +) + +has dorsal tubercles, which are distinctly ribbed or uni- to three-carinate (versus smooth to indistinctly keeled dorsal tubercles in + +C. wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +) and it differs from the new species by lacking precloacal pores, by having a lower SVL (75 versus 86.6 mm), and a higher ventral count (36–40 versus 31–35) ( +Weber 1890 +, + +De +Rooij 1915 + +, +Brongersma 1934 +). + + + +Cyrtodactylus elok +Dring, 1979 + +has more ventrals (44 versus 31–35), and spine-shaped tail tubercles, which are lacking in the new species (Dring 1979). + + + +Cyrtodactylus grismeri +Ngo, 2008 + +differs from + +C. wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +by the absence of precloacal pores (0 versus 6–8), a higher supralabial count (10–13 versus 7–8) and a different dorsal pattern (the reticulated head pattern is lacking in + +C. grismeri + +and the tubercles of the vertebral region are pale) (Ngo 2008). + + + +Cyrtodactylus ingeri +Hikida, 1990 + +differs from + +C. wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +by its smaller SVL (80.2 versus +90 mm +) and a higher ventral count (40–43 versus 31–35). The dorsal pattern of + +C. ingeri + +is variable, with the postocular streak reaching in part beyond the thighs (e.g., +Hikida 1990 +, +Das 2004 +). + + + +Cyrtodactylus irregularis +( +Smith, 1921 +) + +is distinguishable from the new species by a higher ventral count (38–46 versus 31–35), by having fewer precloacal pores (5–7 versus 6–8) and by the dorsal pattern, which consists of an U-shaped, undivided nuchal collar and large, asymmetrical dark blotches and bands in the former species, respectively ( +Smith 1935 +, + +Nazarov +et al. +2008 + +). + + + +Cyrtodactylus nigriocularis +Nguyen, Orlov & Darevsky, 2006 + +differs from + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +by its higher ventral count (42–49 versus 31–35), by its lower number of precloacal pores (0–2 versus 6–8) and by its nearly patternless dorsum ( + +Nguyen +et al. +2006 + +). + + + +Cyrtodactylus papilionoides +Ulber & Grossmann, 1991 + +differs from + +C. wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +by fewer precloacal pores (4–6 versus 6–8) as well as by its characteristic dorsal pattern, which consists of serrated broad dark bands with light margins or transversal rows of blotches ( +Ulber & Grossmann 1991 +). + + + +Cyrtodactylus paradoxus +( +Darevsky & Szczerbak, 1997 +) + +differs from the new species by the total absence of or the presence of only four precloacal pores ( +Darevsky & Szczerbak 1997 +, + +Nguyen +et al. +2006 + +, + +Nazarov +et al. +2008 + +). In addition, + +C. paradoxus + +differs from + +C. wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +by fewer scales between mental and cloacal slit (134–148 versus 151–163). + + + +Cyrtodactylus pseudoquadrivirgatus +Rösler, Vu, Nguyen, Ngo & Ziegler, 2008 + +differs from + +C. wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +by having more scales between fifth supralabials (42–61 versus 34–45) and a higher ventral count (41– 57 versus 31–35) as well as by its dorsal pattern, which consists of continuous or interrupted stripes or bands in + +C. pseudoquadrivirgatus +(Rösler +et al. +2008) + +. + + + +Cyrtodactylus cracens +Batuwita & Bahir, 2005 + +, + +C. edwardtaylori +Batuwita & Bahir, 2005 + +, + +C. fraenatus +(Günther, 1864) + +, + +C. soba +Batuwita & Bahir, 2005 + +and + +C. subsolanus +Batuwita & Bahir, 2005 + +have a well developed, non-denticulate lateral fold, which distinguishes them from + +C. wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +( +Batuwita & Bahir 2005 +). + +C. ramboda +Batuwita & Bahir, 2005 + +differs from + +C. wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +, e.g., by a distinctly lower number of dorsal tubercles at midbody (9 versus 17–19) ( +Batuwita & Bahir 2005 +). + + + +Cyrtodactylus murua +Kraus & Allison, 2006 + +differs from the new species by having widened subcaudals, a U-shaped nuchal band, and three dark dorsal bands with jagged margins that are medially partially split by a thin light stripe. + + + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +differs from the representatives of the subgenus + +Geckoella + +by a larger SVL (90 versus +52–80 mm +) and by the presence of precloacal pores in both sexes from + +C. +( +Geckoella +) +albofasciatus +(Boulenger, 1885) + +, + +C. +( +Geckoella +) +deccanensis +(Günther, 1864) + +, + +C. +( +Geckoella +) +jeyporensis +(Beddome, 1877) + +, + +C. +( +Geckoella +) +nebulosus +(Beddome, 1870) + +, + +C. +( +Geckoella +) +collegalensis +(Beddome, 1870) + +and + +C. +( +Geckoella +) +yakhuna +(Deraniyagala, 1945) + +. + +Cyrtodactylus +( +Geckoella +) +triedrus +(Günther, 1864) + +differs from the new species in having 3–4 precloacal and 3–4 femoral pores ( +Das 1996 +, +Rösler & Glaw 2008 +). + + +Systematics. +Based on genital morphology, the genus + +Cyrtodactylus + +can be divided into two groups 1) members with comb-like calyces on the apex and in part also on the truncus, such as + +C. phongnhakebangensis + +(see + +Ziegler +et al. +2002 + +); 2) members which have apical calyces with lamellar skin bulges with denticulated margins, such as + +C. pseudoquadrivirgatus +(Rösler +et al. +2008) + +. + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +shows a normal development of calyces on the hemipenis and thus belongs to the first group. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Map showing the location of the type locality of + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +in Luang Nam Tha Province, northern Laos. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Surroundings of the type locality of + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +covered with secondary evergreen forest, North West Laos. Photo T. Q. Nguyen. + + + +The dorsal pattern of + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +most closely resembles + +C. consobrinus + +from West +Malaysia +, Borneo and Sumatra (see +Welch 1994 +). However, the +type +series of + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +lacks pale banded extremities and has blotched arms and legs (see figures depicted in +Manthey & Grossmann 1997 +, Chan-ard +et al. +1999). + +Cyrtodactylus consobrinus + +from Borneo also shows banded extremities, but the species shows a broad variation in scalation such as in the presence/number of femoral scales ( +Malkmus 1988 +, +1989 +, +1991 +, +Hikida 1990 +). + +C. consobrinus + +is a scansorial forest dweller (e.g. + +Malkmus +et al. +2002 + +), whereas + +C. wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +is cavernicolous and adapted to karst caves. Possible phylogenetic relationship of the aforementioned, superficially similar but geographically distant species have to be studied by additional data sets in the future, such as molecular approaches. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Kao Rao Cave, type locality of + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +Photo T. Q. Nguyen. + + + +Another species which could to be close to + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +is + +C. chauquangensis + +, a hypothesis which also will be tested in future molecular phylogenetic approaches. Both species have a similar SVL, share the number of SPL, SBL, N, I, IO, PM, LZ1, LZ4, PP, have enlarged subcaudals under the tail, and do lack femoral pores and enlarged femoral scales. However, + +Cyrtodactylus wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +C. chauquangensis + +in the number of scales around the midbody and in mental shield and cloaca morphology ( + +Hoang +et al. +2007 + +, + +Nazarov +et al. +2008 + +). Amongst others, + +C. wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +also has fewer ventrals than + +C. chauquangensis + +(31–35 versus 36–38). + +C. chauquangensis + +, which has a dorsal pattern consisting of three to four broad dark serrated bands with dark blotches in between, is a karst cave inhabitant as also is + +C. wayakonei + + +sp. n. + +The +type +locality of + +C. chauquangensis + +is Chau Quang village, Quy Hop district, in Nghe An Province, northern +Vietnam +, about +430 km +distant from the +type +locality of the new species. Further cavernicolous species were recently described from +Vietnam +, such as + +C. huynhi + +and + +C. takouensis +( +Ngo & Bauer 2008 +) + +. Future molecular comparisons will show whether these “Indochinese” species with similar ecological adaptations are in fact phylogenetically close. + + + + +Etymology. +The new + +Cyrtodactylus + +species is named after Associate Professor Dr. Sengdeuane Wayakone, Director, Office of Planning and International Cooperation, National University of +Laos +, in recognition of his efforts to investigate and protect biodiversity in +Laos +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species currently is known only from few caves in Vieng Phoukha District, Luang Nam Tha Province, northern +Laos +( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Natural history. +The +type +series was collected at night between 19–23:00 in the karst forest at elevations of +730–810 m +( +Fig. 8 +). Except for the specimen NUOL 2010.1, which was collected on fallen tree, the other specimens were found in limestone crevices, about 1–1.5 m above the forest floor. In addition, two geckos were observed hanging on the cliff near the Kao Rao Cave ( +Fig. 9 +). The female +paratype +NUOL 2010.1 contained two large, roundish to oval-shaped eggs of 10.5 mm maximum total length. + + +Of the specimens observed in +March 2008 +, one adult male was seen at night at the entrance area of a limestone cave which is part of the Tham Phasat cave system in the middle part of a limestone hill covered with secondary evergreen forest (Phou Phasat). The male was sitting on a stone near the wall 1.5 m above the ground, +50 m +away from the cave entrance. Another specimen seen in +March 2008 +was observed in the small back entrance of the big cave (Tham Phasat Thia) at the base of this hill. This animal was found on the same day at 9 am sitting in a narrow and deep hole at the ceiling of the cave +6 m +away from the entrance. At +50 m +inside the cave at 11 am, a temperature of 19°C was measured, outside 26°C. A third specimen seen in +March 2008 +was discovered on +5 March +at 6 pm in a side entrance of the Tham Nam Eng cave that was surrounded by a small patch of dense secondary evergreen forest. The gecko was hiding in a small hole at the ceiling of the high entrance hall of this cave ca. +20 m +away from entrance. We did not observe any + +Cyrtodactylus + +outside the caves although many crevices and holes were available in both localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB337712FF4E33AAFB33FF73.xml b/data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB337712FF4E33AAFB33FF73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..849fd5cc53e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB337712FF4E33AAFB33FF73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +News from Baltic amber: a new tribe of extinct Paleogene ironclad beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Zopherinae) + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. +Kaliningrad Regional Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskii square 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia. & Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskii str. 14, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia + + + +Author + +Nabozhenko, Maxim V. +Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhiev str. 45, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia. & Dagestan State University, M. Gadzhiev str. 43 a, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +435 +445 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.8 +1175-5326 +8005225 +EC0AD75A-AB80-45CD-906F-39DFD6BCE6CC + + + + + + +Genus + +Yantaroxenos +Nabozhenko, Kirejtshuk et Merkl, 2016 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Yantaroxenos colydioides +Nabozhenko, Kirejtshuk et Merkl, 2016 + + + + + +Comment: +The extinct monotypic genus + +Yantaroxenos +Nabozhenko, Kirejtshuk et Merkl, 2016 + +was originally described from Baltic amber as a presumed representative of the tribe +Belopini +( +Tenebrionidae +: +Lagriinae +). The +holotype +was studied by optical microscopy. Since some important characters were not observed, the original description states: “parts of the integument of the specimen with milky cover,” “mesoventrite, meso- and metepisterna and metepimera not visible,” and “ + +Yantaroxenos + +has unclear combination of tribal characters because diagnostic structures of the head are poorly visible” ( + +Nabozhenko +et al. +2016 + +). + + +The familial placement of + +Yantaroxenos + +(with two logical alternatives, +Zopheridae +or +Tenebrionidae +) was initially the cause of much concern during the study of + +Nabozhenko +et al. +(2016) + +. Finally, placement in the tribe +Belopini +was considered the most appropriate for this extinct Baltic amber beetle. One important character of + +Yantaroxenos + +, however, was regrettably misinterpreted: In reality, all abdominal ventrites in + +Yantaroxenos + +are unfused and apparently connected by narrow membranes ( +Fig. 7 +), as is the case for + +Zopheromimus auriborussiensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 5 +). Darkling beetles have connate abdominal ventrites 1 and 2. Ventrites 3–5 can be hinged in the middle or laterally, and membranes between ventrites 3–5 are visible in almost all representatives of tenebrionoid branch having defensive glands ( +Matthews & Bouchard 2008 +, + +Matthews +et al. +2010 + +). By lacking any connate ventrites, + +Yantaroxenos + +should be excluded from the family +Tenebrionidae +. + + +The new species + +Zopheromimus auriborussiensis + + +sp. nov. + +allowed examination of the ventral side of the thorax and head in this group of beetles. Our findings supported the assignment of + +Zopheromimus + + +gen. nov +. + +to the new tribe within the subfamily +Zopherinae +. + +Yantaroxenos colydioides + +shares with + +Zopheromimus auriborussiensis + + +sp. nov. + +all of the external characters that are interpreted here to have tribal-level significance (including the paired preapical grooves on abdominal ventrite 5, which was not mentioned in original description, but is present, see +Fig. 7 +). The main differences between these two genera are in the pronotal shape and number of antennomeres. The features described above led us to conclude that the extinct genus + +Yantaroxenos + +should be transferred from the tribe +Belopini +( +Tenebrionidae +: +Lagriinae +) to +Zopheromimini + +trib. nov. + +( +Zopheridae +: +Zopherinae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB35771BFF4E328AFC2AF81F.xml b/data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB35771BFF4E328AFC2AF81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b925cdfcf77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB35771BFF4E328AFC2AF81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +News from Baltic amber: a new tribe of extinct Paleogene ironclad beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Zopherinae) + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. +Kaliningrad Regional Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskii square 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia. & Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskii str. 14, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia + + + +Author + +Nabozhenko, Maxim V. +Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhiev str. 45, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia. & Dagestan State University, M. Gadzhiev str. 43 a, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +435 +445 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.8 +1175-5326 +EC0AD75A-AB80-45CD-906F-39DFD6BCE6CC + + + + + + +Subfamily +Zopherinae Solier, 1834 + + + + +Note. +The beetle specimen in amber piece No KAM 8325/2 possesses the following set of morphological characters: (1) antennal insertions concealed under a lateral expansion of the frons and not visible in dorsal view; (2) 5–5– 4 tarsal formula; (3) intercoxal prosternal process expanded laterally at apex; (4) antennae 11-segmented with indistinct, weak 2-segmented club; (5) abdominal ventrite 5 with paired preapical grooves; (6) mesocoxal cavities closed laterally; (7) prosternum separated from hypomera by complete notosternal sutures. + + + + +The following features make it possible to distinguish the new species from +Tenebrionidae +: (1) outer edge of the abdominal ventrites is not formed into a groove which receives the elytral edges; (2) abdomen with ventrites separated by narrow band of sclerotized membrane, not connate. + + +The combination of these features in the fossil beetle allows it to be assigned to the subfamily +Zopherinae +and excluded from other externally similar groups (e.g., +Tenebrionidae +, +Ulodidae +, +Colydiinae +). On the basis of these and other (see below) diagnostic characters, the specimen cannot be definitely attributed to any existing tribes of the subfamily and should be placed, in our opinion, in a separate new tribe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB367718FF4E37BBFBE1F8E6.xml b/data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB367718FF4E37BBFBE1F8E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d71afaecc09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB367718FF4E37BBFBE1F8E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +News from Baltic amber: a new tribe of extinct Paleogene ironclad beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Zopherinae) + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. +Kaliningrad Regional Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskii square 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia. & Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskii str. 14, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia + + + +Author + +Nabozhenko, Maxim V. +Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhiev str. 45, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia. & Dagestan State University, M. Gadzhiev str. 43 a, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +435 +445 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.8 +1175-5326 +8005225 +EC0AD75A-AB80-45CD-906F-39DFD6BCE6CC + + + + + + +Tribe +Zopheromimini +trib. nov. + + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Zopheromimus + + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Zopheromimini + +trib. nov. + +differ from the other six tribes of +Zopherinae +by the following combination of features: (1) eyes rounded, lateral, finely facetted, without interfacetal setae; (2) antennomere 2 similar to antennomere +3 in +size and shape; (3) prothoracic hypomera without antennal grooves or cavities; (4) antennal cavities on dorsal pronotal surface absent; (5) procoxal cavities externally closed; (6) elytra weakly costate; (7) elytral suture not deflected at apex; (8) all abdominal ventrites similarly articulated; (9) metacoxae separated by a triangular abdominal intercoxal process; (10) abdominal ventrite 5 with paired preapical grooves; (11) body strongly elongate, subcylindrical, densely covered with scale-like setation; (12) antennomeres setose and moniliform, antennal club weakly developed. +Zopheromimini + +trib. nov. + +share several characters with the extant tribes +Latometini +(apparently the most similar), Usechini, +Monommatini +, Phellopsini, +Pycnomerini +, and +Zopherini +, but cannot be placed in any of them as they are presently defined. The placement of this new species in a separate, new tribe within +Zopherinae +is justifiable given the current state of phylogenetic understanding for the family and the striking mixture of diagnostic characters that it shares with members of different tribes. + + +Zopheromimini + +trib. nov. + +share with +Latometini +rounded eyes, similarly articulated abdominal ventrites, moniliform setose antennomeres, costate elytra, and a triangular intercoxal process of ventrite 1. The newly described tribe can be distinguished from the tribe +Latometini +( +Ślipiński & Lawrence 1999 +, + +Lawrence +et al. +2011 + +) in having eyes lacking interfacetal setae, antennomeres 2 and 3 approximately similar in size and shape (pedicel clearly shortened in +Latometini +), last palpomere truncate and wider at apex (apical maxillary palpomeres narrowed to acute apex in +Latometini +), elytral suture not deflected at apex, and procoxal cavities closed by hypomeral extensions (externally open in +Latometini +). + + +The new tribe shares with +Phellopsini +paired preapical grooves on abdominal ventrite 5, but differs in having procoxal cavities closed, eyes not transverse and emarginate, intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite 1 not broadly truncate, abdominal ventrites 1–3 not solidly fused, and body length shorter ( +11–22 mm +in +Phellopsini +). + + +Zopheromimini + +trib. nov. + +clearly differs from Usechini in the deep anterolateral antennal cavities on the dorsal surface of the pronotum being absent, intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite 1 not being broad and apically arcuate, and abdominal ventrites 1–4 not being fused. + + +The new tribe can be readily distinguished from +Monommatini +in the form of eyes (reduced or flat, transverse and subcontiguous dorsally in +Monommatini +), body shape (elliptical or ovoid in +Monommatini +), procoxal cavities (externally open in +Monommatini +), and specifically formed hypomeral antennal cavities being absent (present and unique for +Monommatini +). + + +The tribe +Pycnomerini +with known representatives in Baltic amber has the last abdominal ventrite without preapical grooves (present in +Zopheromimini + +trib. nov. + +), and fused abdominal ventrites 1–3 or 1–4 (no ventrites fused in +Zopheromimini + +trib. nov. + +), which will distinguish them from the representatives of the new tribe. The majority of representatives of +Pycnomerini +have the dorsal surface glabrous (covered by dense scale-like vestiture in +Zopheromimini + +trib. nov. + +). + + +The tribe +Zopherini +is variable. +Zopheromimini + +trib. nov. + +differs from the majority of representatives of +Zopherini +in the following features: prothoracic hypomera lacking grooves (most with antennal grooves in +Zopherini +), form of eyes (mostly flattened, transverse, reniform, extending onto dorsal portion of the head in +Zopherini +), scutellar shield not being reduced (very small or indistinct in +Zopherini +), antenna 11-segmented (with fused last antennomeres resulting in 9- or 10-segments in many +Zopherini +), pronotal shape (often with widely rounded posterior angles and narrowed basally in +Zopherini +), and prosternal process not being so wide. In addition, representatives of +Zopherini +have abdominal ventrite 5 with one continuous preapical groove (in contrast with paired preapical grooves in +Zopheromimini + +trib. nov. + +) and larger body length ( +9–46 mm +). + + +Composition. +The new tribe is proposed for two monotypic extinct genera from Eocene Baltic amber: + +Zopheromimus + + +gen. nov. +and + + +Yantaroxenos +Nabozhenko, Kirejtshuk et Merkl, 2016 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB377719FF4E37BBFE8BFE4C.xml b/data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB377719FF4E37BBFE8BFE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebe800e1377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB377719FF4E37BBFE8BFE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +News from Baltic amber: a new tribe of extinct Paleogene ironclad beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Zopherinae) + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. +Kaliningrad Regional Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskii square 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia. & Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskii str. 14, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia + + + +Author + +Nabozhenko, Maxim V. +Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhiev str. 45, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia. & Dagestan State University, M. Gadzhiev str. 43 a, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +435 +445 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.8 +1175-5326 +EC0AD75A-AB80-45CD-906F-39DFD6BCE6CC + + + + + + +Genus + +Zopheromimus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Zopheromimus auriborussiensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The name of the new genus is a compound word and combines “ + +Zopherus + +” (name of the +type +genus in the subfamily) and Greek “μῖμος”, “mimos” or in latinized form “mimus”, meaning “mimic”. The gender is masculine. + + + + +Remarks. +The new genus is monotypic; therefore, the generic description overlaps considerably with that of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB37771DFF4E3527FA0EFBBF.xml b/data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB37771DFF4E3527FA0EFBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18124a90e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/16/87/F21687DACB37771DFF4E3527FA0EFBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +News from Baltic amber: a new tribe of extinct Paleogene ironclad beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Zopherinae) + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. +Kaliningrad Regional Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskii square 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia. & Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskii str. 14, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia + + + +Author + +Nabozhenko, Maxim V. +Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhiev str. 45, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia. & Dagestan State University, M. Gadzhiev str. 43 a, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +435 +445 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.8 +1175-5326 +EC0AD75A-AB80-45CD-906F-39DFD6BCE6CC + + + + + + + +Zopheromimus auriborussiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: No. KAM 8325/2 [KRAM] (ex. coll. Konstantin Andruschenko), adult, sex unknown. Complete beetle inclusion in a transparent, yellow, polished amber piece with approximate dimensions 46×16× +8 mm +; preserved without supplementary fixation. Syninclusion: absent. + + + +Type +strata. + +Baltic amber from Eocene amber-bearing Blue Earth layers. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Yantarny +settlement (formerly Palmnicken), +Sambian +(Samland) peninsula, the +Kaliningrad region +, +Russia + +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The specific epithet “ + +auriborussiensis + +” used as an adjective, is a compound word derived from the Medieval Latin +aurum borussiense +(the gold of Prussia) and referring to the German metaphoric names of Baltic amber (“das Gold Ostpreussens” or “das deutsche Gold”). + + + + +Description. +Measurements: body length about +5.3 mm +; maximum width across both elytra +1.4 mm +; pronotal length +1.5 mm +, pronotum maximum width +1.15 mm +; elytral length about +3.5 mm +, elytron maximum width +0.7 mm +. Body elongate, subcylindrical, moderately convex dorsally. Integument uniformly black. Body vestiture consisting of (1) short, recumbent, scale-like, elongate-oval light setae, and (2) curved, semirecumbent, bristle-like dark setae. Dense light oval scales forming patterns on the dorsum (median stripe on pronotum and diagonally striped pattern on elytra) and almost entirely covering head and ventral side of the body. + + +Head +. Prognathous, almost as long as wide, finely granulate, covered with oval scales and semirecumbent bristles. Anterior margin of epistoma widely rounded. Genae narrower than eyes. Frons flat, with elevated lateral sides near antennal insertions (frontal ridges) and near inner eye margins. Compound eyes lateral, protruding, hemispherical, without interfacetal setae, widely separated, with entire and straight anterior margin, finely faceted. Antennal grooves absent. Labrum with concavity on anterior margin. Terminal maxillary palpomere oval, twice as long as preceding palpomere, apex truncate; terminal labial palpomere elongate, spindle-shaped. Submentum with small round tubercle. Antennal insertions concealed under a lateral expansion of the frons and not visible in dorsal view. Antenna 11-segmented, almost moniliform, with weak club, reaching posteriorly to anterior one-third of pronotum. Club 2-segmented, setose, relatively short and stout. Scape nearly spherical. Pedicel subcylindrical, slightly longer than wide, longer than scape.Antennomeres 3–8subquadrate, as long as wide, subequal.Antennomeres 9–10 slightly transverse. Antennomere 11 rounded, as long as wide. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum weakly elongate, about 1.3× as long as wide, with maximum width at midlength, pronotal base distinctly narrower than elytral base; pronotal disc slightly convex, with well-developed elongate median impression, consisting of three parts (small rounded anterior area, large oval central area, and triangular posterior area). Lateral pronotal sides weakly serrate, rounded, with moderately protruded and convex anterior part at middle. Lateral margins of anterior impressed part with bean-shaped callosities. Pronotum weakly bisinuate at the base, with weakly rounded middle lobe, not margined posteriorly; evenly arcuate anteriorly. Anterior angles obtuse; posterior angles widely rounded. Pronotal surface uniformly and finely granulated; each granule bearing a single curved semirecumbent bristle-like dark seta. Median impression covered with elongate-oval, recumbent, scale-like light setae. + +Prothoracic notosternal suture well-visible, complete. Prosternum and hypomeron densely covered with oval scale-like setae, hiding the punctation. Hypomeron impressed basally, with raised posterior edge. Procoxae separated by elongate intercoxal prosternal process (as wide as procoxal diameter), distinctly widened apically and forming posterolateral projections extending to posterior margin of procoxae. Prosternal process with two fine parallel lines. Procoxal cavity posteriorly closed by projection of hypomeron and posterolateral projection of intercoxal prosternal process in the ratio 50:50 of its diameter. +Elytra elongate (about 2.5× as long as wide), subparallel, slightly convex, punctate-striate, with weakly carinate interstriae and straight (not rounded) apices. Elytral punctures round, arranged in 9 or 10 longitudinal rows, mostly hidden by setation. Scutellary striole not apparent. Interstriae granulate, densely covered by short setae. Setae mostly flat, oval, scale-like. Dense light oval scales making a pattern in the form of diagonal and semicircular stripes. Scutellar shield transverse, oval. Metathoracic wings are not apparent on the specimen, possibly present. Epipleura narrowed posteriorly, extending posteriorly to about the middle of abdomen. +Mesoventrite punctate, metanepisternum granulate, metaventrite densely covered with oval scale-like setation and sparse dark hair-like setae. Mesocoxal cavities laterally closed by meso- and metaventrites. Mesanepisternum triangular; mesepimeron narrow, with one row of punctures; metanepisternum narrow and long; with one row of small granules. Mesocoxae narrowly separated by 1/4 mesocoxal diameter. Metaventrite with convex disc; discrimen, distinct, as long as one-half of metaventrite. + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Zopheromimus auriborussiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, No KAM 8325/2: 1—habitus, dorso-lateral view; 2— habitus, ventro-lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Zopheromimus auriborussiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, No KAM 8325/2, forebody, ventro-lateral view: 3— microphotograph; 4—schematic drawing. Abbreviations: A2—antennomere 2 (as long as antennomere 3); E—eye (lateral, hemispherical); PH—prothoracic hypomeron (not grooved); PC—procoxal cavity (externally closed); AP—abdominal procoxal process (triangular). + + + + +FIGURES 5–7. +Representatives of the tribe +Zopheromimini + +trib. nov +. + +(microphotographs): 5—head of + +Zopheromimus auriborussiensis + +; 6—abdomen of + +Z. auriborussiensis + +; 7—abdomen of + +Yantaroxenos colydioides + +. Abbreviations: mem— membranes between non-connate ventrites; pag—preapical groove on abdominal ventrite 5. + + + +Legs +. Relatively similar in shape, setose; femora and tibiae covered with dense scale-like setae. Pro- and mesocoxae hemispherical and convex, metacoxae strongly transverse. Trochanters oblique, visible on all legs. Femora slightly longer than tibiae, flattened. Tibiae straight. Tarsi about as long as tibiae. All tarsomeres narrow, simple (non-lobed). Tarsal formula 5-5-4. Relative length ratios of metatarsomeres 1–4 equal to 9:5:7:18. Tarsal claws slender, simple, without basal tooth or expansion, about 0.3× as long as tarsomere 4. + + +Abdomen +. With five visible, freely articulated abdominal ventrites; sutures between ventrites deep and complete. Ventrites are punctured and densely covered with oval scale-like setae and sparse dark hair-like setae. Intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite 1 triangular, acute. Relative length ratios of abdominal ventrites 1–5 equal to 48:30:25:20:22 (measured medially). Abdominal ventrite 5 with two shallow, transverse preapical grooves. Apex of ventrite 5 with dense semierect pubescence. + + +Note: +The number of antennomeres in the club was determined by using patches of dense and fine pubescence (interpreted as sensory areas) as indicators of the distal surface of a club antennomere. The apical antennomeres are not fused and all antennomeres look rather uniformly articulated, therefore the form of antennae is described as “almost moniliform.” However antennomeres 9–10 are weakly expanded in comparison to more proximal antennomeres. Only antennomeres 10 and 11 bear a finely pubescent apical surface (discernible in frontal view). Therefore, it was decided that the specimen possesses a weak 2-segmented antennal club. + + + + +Remark: +The genitalia are not exposed, making definite sexual determination impossible. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new extinct species from Baltic amber can be easily distinguished from extinct +Zopheridae +from Paleogene ambers by the combination of subfamilial and tribal characters, but most obviously in 5-5-4 tarsal formula (in contrast to the 4-4-4 tarsal formula in all +Colydiinae +and + +Pycnomerus + +, or 4-5- +4 in + +Damzenia groehni +Alekseev + +in +Alekseev & Alekseev 2019 +). + + +In many respects, this new genus resembles the Baltic amber species + +Yantaroxenos colydioides +Nabozhenko, Kirejtshuk et Merkl, 2016 + +, originally assigned to the tenebrionid tribe + +Belopini ( + +Nabozhenko +et al. +2016 + +) + +, but differs in having protruding, hemispherical eyes (eyes longitudinally oval in + +Yantaroxenos + +), a different pronotal shape (strongly convex with protruding anterior half that covers the base of the head in + +Yantaroxenos + +), shorter body length ( +8.2 mm +in + +Yantaroxenos + +), and 11-segmented antennae (antennae “with 10 visible antennomeres” in + +Yantaroxenos + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/16/8D/F2168D6925C03944993D02E812AE65B2.xml b/data/F2/16/8D/F2168D6925C03944993D02E812AE65B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ded9198560c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/16/8D/F2168D6925C03944993D02E812AE65B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Conilurus albipes +(Lichtenstein 1829) + + + + + + + +[Hapalotis] albipes +Lichtenstein 1829 + +, +Darst. Saugeth., Vol. 6: 2 unno. text pages and pl. 29 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +SE Australia +(Neuholland); see +Mahoney and Richardson (1988:155) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-footed Conilurus +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Conilurus constructor +(Ogilby 1837) + +; + +Conilurus destructor +Palmer 1897 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +; once occurred in a strip from SE +Queensland +through coastal +New South Wales +and +Victoria +into SE +South Australia +(Robinson et al., 2000; +Watts and Aslin, 1981:130 +); see + +Williams and Menkhorst (1995 +a +) + +for past distribution in +Victoria +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Extinct. + + + + +Discussion: +Living + +C. albipes + +have not been encountered by naturalists for over a century and the species is apparently extinct ( +Mahoney and Richardson, 1988 +; +Watts and Aslin, 1981 +; + +Dixon, 1995 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/16/99/F21699C2D74F7297648E6284B2D0B2A2.xml b/data/F2/16/99/F21699C2D74F7297648E6284B2D0B2A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46368a624ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/16/99/F21699C2D74F7297648E6284B2D0B2A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Catharus guttatus (Pallas, 1811) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/17/28/F2172845495BA1D0E84EED19A2D054B1.xml b/data/F2/17/28/F2172845495BA1D0E84EED19A2D054B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab7a0b8c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/17/28/F2172845495BA1D0E84EED19A2D054B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Orgilus achterbergi Taeger, 1989 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Taeger (1989) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/17/2B/F2172B660A55FFF3FF37AFAA93A3FC37.xml b/data/F2/17/2B/F2172B660A55FFF3FF37AFAA93A3FC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f2467cd1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/17/2B/F2172B660A55FFF3FF37AFAA93A3FC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A new species of Pseudolagarobasidium from Brazil and new insights on Cerrena (Basidiomycota, Cerrenaceae) + + + +Author + +Westphalen, Mauro C. +0000-0001-5346-3541 +maurowestphalen @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5346 - 3541 + + + +Author + +Motato-Vásquez, Viviana +0000-0003-2808-5088 +Grupo de Investigación en Biología de Plantas y Microorganismos (BPM), Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100 - 00 Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia & vimovaz @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2808 - 5088 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-21 + + +555 + + +2 + + +159 +168 + + + +journal article +105100 +10.11646/phytotaxa.555.2.4 +f45f6bd6-6b92-4cc0-aa44-a0e2490fdd4b +1179-3163 +6875998 + + + + + + +Identification Key to + +Pseudolagarobasidium + +species + + + + + + + + +1a. Basidiomes cream colored to light brown ..........................................................................................................................................2 + + +1b. Basidiomes yellow to brown, grayish or vinaceous ..........................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +2a. Basidiospores 4–5.5 × 3–3.7 μm, microbinding hyphae present ........................................................................................ + +P. pronum + + + + +2b. Basidiospores slightly larger, microbinding hyphae absent ...............................................................................................................3 + + + + + +3a. Basidiomes chalky and brittle, basidiospores 5–5.8 × 3.5–4.4 μm, teeth ≤ 2 per mm, European species .................... + +P. conspicuum + + + + + +3b. Basidiomes subceraceous, basidiospores 4.8–6.1 × 3.4–4.1 μm, teeth 2–4 per mm, Neotropical species .......................... + +P. pallens + + + + + + + +4a. Basidiomes yellow to brownish orange, teeth with knobs ................................................................................................ + +P. venustum + + + + +4b. Basidiomes in shades of brown, gray or vinaceous, teeth smooth to slightly granulose ..................................................................5 + + + + + +5a. Hymenophore warty to odontioid, teeth up to +1 mm +long ............................................................................................................... 6 + + + + +5b. Hymenophore hydnoid, teeth generally ≥ +1 mm +............................................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +6a. Basidiomes grayish, teeth up to +0.4 mm +long .................................................................................................................. + +P. belizense + + + + + +6b. Basidiomes brownish, teeth longer, up to +1 mm +.............................................................................................................. + +P. modestum + + + + + + + +7a. Basidiospores 3.4–4.3(−4.7) × 2.9–3.2(−3.6) μm .............................................................................................................. + +P. pusillum + + + + +7b. Basidiospores larger ...........................................................................................................................................................................8 + + + + + +8a. Teeth up to +1.8 mm +long, basidiomes olive in KOH .............................................................................................. + +P. baiyunshanense + + + + +8b. Teeth longer, basidiomes unchanged in KOH ....................................................................................................................................9 + + + + + +9a. Basidiomes vinaceous when fresh, teeth up to +3.5 mm +long, basidiospores 5–6(−6.5) × (3–)3.5–4(−4.5) μm............ + +P. subvinosum + + + + + +9b. Basidiomes wood brown, teeth up to +2.5 mm +long, basidiospores (4.3–)4.8–5.8(−6.5) × (2.9–)3.2–4(−4.3) μm.......... + +P. acaciicola + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/17/2B/F2172B660A57FFF3FF37AA129374FEDC.xml b/data/F2/17/2B/F2172B660A57FFF3FF37AA129374FEDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..276a467d844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/17/2B/F2172B660A57FFF3FF37AA129374FEDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +A new species of Pseudolagarobasidium from Brazil and new insights on Cerrena (Basidiomycota, Cerrenaceae) + + + +Author + +Westphalen, Mauro C. +0000-0001-5346-3541 +maurowestphalen @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5346 - 3541 + + + +Author + +Motato-Vásquez, Viviana +0000-0003-2808-5088 +Grupo de Investigación en Biología de Plantas y Microorganismos (BPM), Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100 - 00 Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia & vimovaz @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2808 - 5088 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-21 + + +555 + + +2 + + +159 +168 + + + +journal article +105100 +10.11646/phytotaxa.555.2.4 +f45f6bd6-6b92-4cc0-aa44-a0e2490fdd4b +1179-3163 +6875998 + + + + + + +Pseudolagarobasidium pallens +Motato-Vázq. & Westphalen + +spec. nov. +Figs. 2–3 + + + + +MycoBank: MB 840534 + + + + +Pseudolagarobasidium pallens + +can be recognized within the genus by the combination of pale cream to buff subceraceous basidiomes, the hymenophore composed of flattened and clustered teeth and the large basidiospores (4.6–)4.9–6.4(–6.8) × 3.2–4.5 µm. + + + + +Type +.— + +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +: +Caxias do Sul +, +Comunidade de Nossa Senhora de Lourdes +, 3 +Légua +, aprox. + +800m + +altitude, + +06 April 2017 + +, + +M.C. Westphalen +534/17 + +( +holotype +SP!) + +. + + + + +Etymology +.— + +pallens +(Lat.) + +refers to the pale color of the basidiomes when fresh. + + + + +Basidiomes resupinate, adnate, cream when fresh becoming straw colored to pale brown upon drying, usually growing on branches and forming patches with up to 8 × +3.5 cm +. Margins very thin to absent, entire, up to +1 mm +wide. Hymenophore hydnoid, teeth often laterally flattened, 2–4 per mm, solitary or fused at the bases, with acute apices, generally 2–4(–5) mm long. Context very thin, homogeneous, white to cream, somewhat fibrous, up to +0.5 mm +thick. + + +Hyphal system monomitic. Generative hyphae clamped, thin to slightly thick walled, CB+; tramal hyphae 2.5–5 µm wide, straight to dichotomously branched, subicular hyphae similar, but more often branched and tortuous. Cystidia of +two types +present. Tramal cystidia numerous, thin-walled, hyaline, smooth, fusiform, clavate or oboclavate, obtuse at the apex, embedded in the trama or protruding in the hymenium, strongly colored in cotton blue, 6–10 µm wide, widened part up to 35 µm long, CB+. Hymenial cystidia similar to tramal cystidia in shape, but usually slightly smaller and arising from the subhymenium and hymenium, 4–9 µm wide and up to 20 µm long. Basidia clavate, tetrasporate, 12–18 × 4–6 μm. Basidiospores hyaline, smooth, broadly ellipsoid, CB+, IKI-, (4.5–)4.8–6.1(–6.4) × (3.2–)3.4–4.1(– 4.3) μm, Lm × Wm = 5.4 × 3.7 μm, Q = 1.4–1.6, Qm = 1.5 (n = 110/4). + + + + +Ecology and Distribution.— +Found growing on dead wood of unidentified angiosperms. Known from southern and southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + + +Comments.— +Pseudolagarobasidium pallens + +is characterized by the subceraceous, cream to pale buff basidiomes with hydnoid hymenophore, usually presenting laterally flattened teeth fused at the bases. Macroscopically, + +P. pronum + +and + +P. conspicuum + +are similar due to the pale colored basidiomes, but they differ by the more chalky and brittle consistency. In addition, + +P. pronum + +has and smaller basidiospores, 4.0–5.5 × 3–3.7(−4.3) μm, and it is distributed in Asia and +Australia +, while + +P. conspicuum + +is distributed in the European continent. ( +Nakasone & Lindner 2012 +, +Nakasone 2015 +). + +Pseudolagarobasidium venustum + +was also described from +Brazil +, but is easily distinguished by the pale yellow to orange basidiomes, teeth studded with knobs or warts and smaller basidiospores 4–5 × 3.2–3.7 µm ( +Nakasone & Lindner 2012 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dried basidiomes. +A – B. + +Pseudolagarobasidium belizense + +(DLC 04–31, holotype); +C. + +P. pallens + +(534/17 holotype). Scale bars: A = 1 cm, B–C = 5 mm Photos: Mariana Drewinski (A and B) and Mauro Westphalen (C). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pseudolagarobasidium pallens + +(A–B) and + +P. belizense + +(C). +A. +Section of the basidiome showing the hymenium and trama. +B. +Basidiospores. +C. +Basidiospores (from holotype). Scale bars: A = 10 µm, B–C = 5 µm. Drawings by Viviana Motato-Vásquez. + + + +Phylogenetically, + +P. pallens + +forms a sister clade with + +P. belizense + +( +Fig. 1 +). However, + +P. belizense + +can be easily distinguished morphologically by the odontioid to warty grayish basidiomes ( +Fig. 2 +), more densely arranged hyphae in the trama of the teeth and subiculum, and slightly smaller basidiospores 4.2–5.0(–5.2) × 3–3.5(–3.7) µm ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + +Additional specimens examined. — +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +: +Riozinho +, +Parque do Conduto +, + +24 June 2017 + +, +M.C. Westphalen +570/17 ( +paratype +, SP). + + +São Paulo +: +São Paulo +, P.E. +Fontes do Ipiranga +, + +17 March 2017 + +, RP387 ( +paratype +, SP); + + +Mogi-Guaçu +, +Parque Florestal São Marcelo +, + +16 June 2016 + +, AL147 ( +paratype +, SP). + +P. belizense + + +— + +BELIZE +. +Cayo District +, south of +Doyle’s Delight Peak +, + +11 August 2004 + +, +D. Lindner +DLC 04–31 ( +BPI +, +holotype +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/17/87/F21787CB49037628FE1EFE5B02C8FD1B.xml b/data/F2/17/87/F21787CB49037628FE1EFE5B02C8FD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df0661128fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/17/87/F21787CB49037628FE1EFE5B02C8FD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Three new species of Cecidophyinae (Acari: Eriophyidae) from China + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Song, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-04-19 + + +45 + + +19 - 20 + + +1199 +1211 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.552804 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.552804 +1464-5262 +4594135 + + + + + + +Cecidophyes truncatis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + +Female + + +Body fusiform, 215 (200–223), 70 (70 +– +72) wide, 68 (65–68) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 26 (26 +– +27), projecting obliquely down, pedipalp coxal seta ( +ep +) 3 (2–3), dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 6 (5–6), cheliceral stylets 23 (22–23). Prodorsal shield 44 (44–46), 37 (36–39) wide; anterior shield lobe broad; median, admedian and submedian lines complete and connected by lines at basal two-fifths and three-fifths, with many granules on lines. Scapular tubercles and setae ( +sc +) absent. Coxal plates with curved lines, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 6 (6–7), 12 (12–13) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 15 (15–16), 12 (11–12) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 42 (40–43), 27 (26–27) apart. Prosternal apodeme 3 (3–4). Legs with usual series of setae. Leg I 32 (32–34), femur 8 (8–9), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 14 (13–14); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual seta ( +l +́́ +) 32 (30–33); tibia 7 (7–8), paraxial tibial seta ( + +ĺ) + +7 (6–7), located one-third from dorsal base; tarsus 7 (6–7), paraxial, fastigial, tarsal seta + +ft́ + +17 (17–18), antaxial, fastigial, tarsal seta +ft +́́ +18 (17–18), paraxial, unguinal, tarsal seta + +ú + +5 (4–5); tarsal empodium ( +em +) 5 (5–6), simple, four-rayed, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 6 (5–6), knobbed. Leg II 29 (29–32), femur 8 (8–9), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 14 (13–14); genu 4 (4–5), antaxial genual seta ( +l +́́ +) 6 (5–6); tibia 6 (5–6); tarsus 6 (5–6), paraxial, fastigial, tarsal seta + +ft́ + +6 (5–6), antaxial, fastigial, tarsal seta +ft +́́ +21 (20–22), paraxial, unguinal, tarsal seta + +ú + +4 (4–5); tarsal empodium ( +em +) 5 (5–6), simple, four-rayed, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 6 (5–6), knobbed. Opisthosoma: opisthosoma dorsally with 66 (66–70) annuli, with round microtubercles on rear annular margin, ventrally with 70 (68–73) annuli, with round microtubercles on rear annular margin. Setae +c2 +11 (11–13) on ventral annulus 11 (11–13), 67 (65–67) apart; setae +d +72 (70–76) on ventral annulus 22 (22–23), 45 (44–45) apart; setae +e +9 (8–9) on ventral annulus 38 (38–41), 28 (26–28) apart, setae +f +26 (25–27) on eighth ventral annulus from rear, 24 (22–24) apart. Setae +h1 +absent, +h2 +72 (70–81). Female genitalia 17 (16–17), 27 (26–28) wide, coverflap with two rows of ridges, the upper one with 12 longitudinal ridges, the other with 10 longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 13 (13–14), 21 (20–21) apart. + + +Male + + +Body fusiform, 180–193, 68 +– +69 wide; light yellow. Gnathosoma 22 +– +23, projecting obliquely down, pedipalp coxal seta ( +ep +) 2–3, dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 5–6, cheliceral stylets 20–21. Prodorsal shield 37–38, 32–33 wide; anterior shield lobe broad; median, admedian and submedian lines complete and connected by lines at basal twofifths and three-fifths, with many granules on lines. Scapular tubercles and setae ( +sc +) absent. Coxal plates with curved lines, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 7–8, 10–11 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 12–13, 10–11 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 35–36, 23–24 apart. Prosternal apodeme 3–4. Legs with usual series of setae. Leg I 30–31, femur 7–8, basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 13–14; genu 4–5, antaxial genual seta ( +l +́́ +) 25–27; tibia 7–8, paraxial tibial seta ( + +ĺ) + +6–7, located onethird from dorsal base; tarsus 5–6, paraxial, fastigial, tarsal seta + +ft́ + +12–13, antaxial, fastigial, tarsal seta +ft +́́ +15–16, paraxial, unguinal, tarsal seta + +ú + +4–5; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 4–5, simple, four-rayed, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 5–6, knobbed. Leg II 27–28, femur 8–9, basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 12–13; genu 4–5, antaxial genual seta ( +l +́́ +) 5–7; tibia 5–6; tarsus 5–6, paraxial, fastigial, tarsal seta + +ft́ + +4–5, antaxial, fastigial, tarsal seta +ft +́́ +18–19, paraxial, unguinal, tarsal seta + +ú + +4–5; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 5–6, simple, fourrayed, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 5–6, knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 55–57 annuli, with round microtubercles on rear annular margin, ventrally with 57–59 annuli, with round microtubercles on rear annular margin. Setae +c2 +15–17 on ventral annulus 15–16, 60–61 apart; setae +d +50–51 on ventral annulus 28–29, 37–38 apart; setae +e +8–9 on ventral annulus 48–49, 22–23 apart, setae +f +22–23 on eighth ventral annulus from rear, 20–21 apart. Setae +h1 +absent, +h2 +65–71. Female genitalia 20–21 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 11–12, 16–17 apart. + + + +Figure 1. + +Cecidophyes truncatis + +sp. nov. +D, dorsal view of female; LO, lateral microtubercles. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Cecidophyes truncatis + +sp. nov. +LM, lateral view of female; L1, leg I; L2, leg II; em, empodium. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Cecidophyes truncatis + +sp. nov. +CG, coxae and female genitalia; CGM, coxae and male genitalia. + + + +Type material + + +Holotype +, female (slide number NJAUAcariEri11, marked +Holotype +), from + +Acer truncatum +Bunge (Aceraceae) + +, Taishan Mountain, Tai’an City, +Shadong Province +, +China +, 36 +◦15́17 +́́ +N, 117 +◦ +06́15́́ +E, +17 August 2003 +, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue and Xiao-Yue Hong. +Paratypes +, +15 females +and +3 males +(slide number NJAUAcariEri11), with the same data as +holotype +; +10 females +(slide number NJAUAcariEri184), from + +Acer truncatum +Bunge (Aceraceae) + +, Baotianman, Neixiang County, +Henan Province +, +China +, 33 +◦31́00 +́́ +N, 111 +◦ +55́85́́ +E, elevation +1382 m +, +25 July 2004 +, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + +Etymology + + +The specific designation + +truncatis + +is from the species name of host plant, + +truncatum + +. + + +Differential diagnosis + + +This species is similar to + +C. naulti +Styer, 1975 + +(from + +Acer rubrum + +), but can be differentiated from the latter by median, admedian and submedian lines connected by lines at basal two-fifths and three-fifths (median and admedian lines connected at basal onefifth in + +C. naulti + +), empodium four-rayed (empodium five-rayed in + +C. naulti + +), coverflap with 12 longitudinal ridges above and 10 longitudinal ridges below (coverflap with 18 longitudinal ridges above and 15 longitudinal ridges below in + +C. naulti + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/17/87/F21787CB49077627FE18FD5C02B9FB5A.xml b/data/F2/17/87/F21787CB49077627FE18FD5C02B9FB5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4fbbd324a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/17/87/F21787CB49077627FE18FD5C02B9FB5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Three new species of Cecidophyinae (Acari: Eriophyidae) from China + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Song, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-04-19 + + +45 + + +19 - 20 + + +1199 +1211 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.552804 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.552804 +1464-5262 +4594135 + + + + + + +Cecidophyes hirsutes + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 4 +, +5 +) + + +Female + + +Body fusiform, 232 (207–240), 78 (76–80) wide, 79 (78–80) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 18 (17–18), projecting obliquely down, pedipalp coxal seta ( +ep +) 3 (2–3), dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 6 (5–6), cheliceral stylets 15 (15–16). Prodorsal shield 44 (41–46), 62 (60–63) wide; anterior shield lobe small; median, admedian and submedian lines complete, median and admedian lines connected at anterior third, centre and basal third by transverse lines and forming four “cells”, admedian and submedian lines with granules. Scapular tubercles and setae ( +sc +) absent. Coxal plates with short lines, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 7 (7–8), 13 (13–14) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 16 (14–17), 15 (14–15) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 36 (33–38), 28 (27–28) apart. Prosternal apodeme 5 (5–6). Legs with usual series of setae. Leg I 33 (32–34), femur 8 (8–9), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 14 (13–15); genu 5 (5–6), antaxial genual seta ( +l +́́ +) 32 (27–35); tibia 7 (7–8), paraxial tibial seta ( + +ĺ) + +9 (8–10), located one-third from dorsal base; tarsus 6 (5–6), paraxial, fastigial, tarsal seta + +ft́ + +17 (16–17), antaxial, fastigial, tarsal seta +ft +́́ +22 (22–23), paraxial, unguinal, tarsal seta + +ú + +5 (4–5); tarsal empodium ( +em +) 6 (6–7), simple, four-rayed, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 7 (7–8), knobbed. Leg II 30 (28–31), femur 7 (7–8), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 14 (13–16); genu 4 (4–5), antaxial genual seta ( +l +́́ +) 7 (7–8); tibia 6 (5–6); tarsus 6 (5–6), paraxial, fastigial, tarsal seta + +ft́ + +5 (5–6), antaxial, fastigial, tarsal seta +ft +́́ +21 (20–21), paraxial, unguinal, tarsal seta + +ú + +4 (4–5); tarsal empodium ( +em +) 6 (5–6), simple, four-rayed, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 7 (6–7), knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 43 (41–45) annuli, with elliptical microtubercles on rear annular margin, ventrally with 62 (59–65) annuli, with spiny microtubercles on rear annular margin. Setae +c2 +23 (21–26) on ventral annulus 9 (9–10), 75 (74–75) apart; setae +d +58 (56–62) on ventral annulus 23 (23–24), 57 (57–60) apart; setae +e +12 (12–13) on ventral annulus 38 (38–40), 37 (36–38) apart, setae +f +23 (23–26) on seventh ventral annulus from rear, 25 (25–26) apart. Setae +h1 +absent, +h2 +70 (70–76). Female genitalia 17 (15–18), 26 (25–26) wide, with two rows of ridges, the upper one with 19–23 longitudinal ridges, the other one with 15–17 longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 14 (13–15), 19 (18–20) apart. + + + +Figure 4. + +Cecidophyes hirsutes + +sp. nov. +D, dorsal view of female; LO, lateral microtubercles; L1, leg I; L2, leg II. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Cecidophyes hirsutes + +sp. nov. +LM, lateral view of female; CG, coxae and female genitalia; em, empodium. + + + +Male + +Unknown. + +Type material + + + +Holotype +, female (slide number NJAUAcariEri219, marked +Holotype +), from + +Cardamine hirsute + +L. (Cruciferae), +Louguantai +, +Zhouzhi County +, +Shaanxi Province +, P. +R +. +China +, 34 +◦ +03́54 +́́ +N, 108 +◦ +19́22́́ +E, + +elevation +500 m + +, + +31 August 2004 + +, coll. +Xiao-Feng Xue +and +Zi-Wei Song. + +Paratypes +, seven females (slide number NJAUAcariEri343), with the same data as holotype. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + +Etymology + + +The specific designation + +hirsutes + +is from the species name of host plant, + +hirsute + +. + + +Differential diagnosis + + +This species is similar to + +C. collegiatus +Keifer, 1961 + +(from + +Acer platanoides + +), but can be differentiated from the latter by median line on prodorsal shield present (median line absent in + +C. collegiatus + +), empodium four-rayed (empodium five-rayed in + +C. collegiatus + +). + + +Tribe + +COLOMERINI +Newkirk and Keifer, 1975 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/17/87/F21787CB49087623FE2FFB1A000AFE95.xml b/data/F2/17/87/F21787CB49087623FE2FFB1A000AFE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3f0041f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/17/87/F21787CB49087623FE2FFB1A000AFE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Three new species of Cecidophyinae (Acari: Eriophyidae) from China + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Song, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-04-19 + + +45 + + +19 - 20 + + +1199 +1211 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.552804 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.552804 +1464-5262 +4594135 + + + + + + +Paracolomerus fopingacer + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 6 +, +7 +) + + +Female + + +Body vermiform, 243 (202–255), 72 (70–73) wide, 70 (68–72) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 31 (30 +– +33), projecting obliquely down, pedipalp coxal seta ( +ep +) 3 (2–3), dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 8 (8–9), cheliceral stylets 25 (25–26). Prodorsal shield 40 (40–41), 42 (40–43) wide, with many granules at lateral; anterior shield lobe acuminate; median line present for half of prodorsal shield base, admedian and submedian lines incomplete and parallel. Scapular tubercles on rear shield margin, 36 (35–37) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 39 (38–40), projecting posterior. Coxal plates with curved lines, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 9 (8–10), 13 (12–13) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 20 (18–23), 15 (14–15) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 41 (40–42), 27 (26–27) apart. Prosternal apodeme absent. Legs with usual series of setae. Leg I 30 (28–32), femur 9 (9–10), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 11 (10–12); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual seta ( +l +́́ +) 25 (22–28); tibia 6 (5–6), paraxial tibial seta ( + +ĺ) + +10 (9–11), located at centre; tarsus 6 (5–6), paraxial, fastigial, tarsal seta + +ft́ + +18 (18–20), antaxial, fastigial, tarsal seta +ft +́́ +20 (19–20), paraxial, unguinal, tarsal seta + +ú + +4 (4–5); tarsal empodium ( +em +) 5 (5–6), simple, six-rayed, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 6 (6–7), rod-like. Leg II 29 (28–30), femur 8 (7–8), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 10 (10–11); genu 4 (4–5), antaxial genual seta ( +l +́́ +) 10 (8–11); tibia 5 (4–5); tarsus 6 (5–6), paraxial, fastigial, tarsal seta + +ft́ + +8 (8–9), antaxial, fastigial, tarsal seta +ft +́́ +20 (20–22), paraxial, unguinal, tarsal seta + +ú + +4 (4–5); tarsal empodium ( +em +) 5 (5–6), simple, six-rayed, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 6 (5–6), rod-like. Opisthosoma dorsally with 56 (54–57) annuli, with elliptical microtubercles on rear annular margin, ventrally with 60 (58–63) annuli, with elliptical microtubercles on rear annular margin. Setae +c2 +20 (19–22) on ventral annulus 11 (11–13), 65 (64–65) apart; setae +d +48 (47–49) on ventral annulus 20 (20–22), 42 (42–43) apart; setae +e +36 (34–37) on ventral annulus 31 (31–33), 20 (19–20) apart, setae +f +25 (24–25) on eighth ventral annulus from rear, 27 (26–27) apart. Setae +h1 +absent, +h2 +56 (56–63). Female genitalia 16 (15–16), 25 (24–25) wide, coverflap with two rows of ridges, the upper one with eight longitudinal ridges, the other one with 12 longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 10 (8–11), 16 (15–16) apart. + + + +Figure 6. + +Paracolomerus fopingacer + +sp. nov. +D, dorsal view of female; CG, coxae and female genitalia; L1, leg I; L2, leg II. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Paracolomerus fopingacer + +sp. nov. +LM, lateral view of female; LO, lateral microtubercles; em, empodium. + + + +Male + +Unknown. + +Type material + + +Holotype +, female (slide number NJAUAcariEri279, marked +Holotype +), from + +Acer + +sp. L. ( +Aceraceae +), Foping County, Hanzhong City, +Shaanxi Province +, P.R. +China +, 33 +◦30́48 +́́ +N, 107 +◦58́52 +́́ +E, elevation +842 m +, +5 September 2004 +, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue and Zi-Wei Song. +Paratypes +, five females (slide number NJAUAcariEri279), with the same data as +holotype +. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + +Etymology + + +The specific designation + +fopingacer + +is combined with +foping +(the name of collection location) and +acer +(the generic name of host plant). + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + +This species is similar to + +P. casimiroae +Keifer, 1975 + +(from + +Casimiroa edulis + +), but can be differentiated from the latter by setae +h1 +absent (setae +h1 +present in + +P. casimiroae + +), female genital coverflap with two rows of ridges (coverflap lacking ridges in + +P. casimiroae + +), median, admedian and submedian lines parallel (shield design network in + +P. casimiroae + +), and empodium six-rayed (empodium five-rayed in + +P. casimiroae + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/17/E9/F217E9069F20A51E248CFB49FEEB6CFD.xml b/data/F2/17/E9/F217E9069F20A51E248CFB49FEEB6CFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..360bd32d9ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/17/E9/F217E9069F20A51E248CFB49FEEB6CFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Two new species of Buenoa Kirkaldy, 1904 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from the States of Amazonas and Roraima, Brazil + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +Nessimian, Jorge Luiz + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Keppler, Ruth Leila + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2565 + + +49 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197228 +2f94170b-abb9-4650-a58a-849f6957f53f +1175-5326 +197228 + + + + + + + +Buenoa exilidens +Barbosa, Nessimian & Ferreira-Keppler + +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 6–8) + + + + +Type +material. + +BRAZIL +, State of Amazonas, Barcelos Municipality, Serra do Aracá, base, Igarapé da Anta, alt. +152m +[ +00,87913ºN +/ +63,45395ºW +], poça em rocha (laje), +03.VIII.2009 +(U. G. Neiss): +1m +macropterous, + +holotype + +( +INPA +). + +Paratype + +: +idem + +holotype + +, +1m +macropterous ( +INPA +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. Measurements + +(male). Body length: 5.90; vertex: 0.21; synthlipsis: 0,07; head length: 0.52; head width: 1.47; pronotum length: 0.80; pronotum width: 1.60; scutellum length: 1.05; scutellum width: 1.27; length of fore femur: 0.87; width of fore femur: 0.22. + + +Color. +General facies dark brown. Head yellowish. Base of tylus, labrum, ventral surface of third and fourth rostral segments dark brown. Central area of pronotum brown and lateral areas yellowish; lateroventral surface of pronotum brown. Scutellum brown with third posterior yellow. Base of hemelytra and posterior wings orange; anterior region hyaline; posterior third of hemelytra brown. Dorsal region of body dark brown. Ventral region of thorax yellow and legs yellowish; hind coxa light brown. Abdomen brown; connexivum yellow. + + +Head. +Greatest width of head seven times anterior width of vertex and narrower than greatest width of pronotum; head length at median line two-thirds length of pronotum. Anterior margin of vertex continuous with the margin of eyes. Synthlipsis narrow, about one-third of vertex width. Frons narrow with parallel margins. Tylus inflated. Rostral prong slender, much longer than third rostral segment, with base originating at distal region of this segment, protruding anteriorly at the base and apex slightly rounded (Fig. 6). + + +Thorax. +Pronotum with only a faint median carina; lateral margins divergent; posterior margin slightly concave medially; median length one-half of its width. Scutellum large with median length greater than that of pronotum. Apex of fore femur wide, with the length more than three times width; stridulatory area triangular with seven prominent and irregular ridges (Fig. 7). Fore tibia with 35 stridulatory teeth of similar size. +Hind +femur with 27 setae at internal margin. + + +Abdomen. +Hook of left clasper with apex acute and turned anteriorly. Apex of right clasper rounded and obtuse (Fig. 8). + + +Paratype +. +Measurements +(male). Body length: 5.50; vertex: 0.20; synthlipsis: 0.07; head length: 0.52; head width: 1.40; pronotum length: 0.82; pronotum width: 1.52; scutellum length: 0.92; scutellum width: 1.32; length of fore femur: 0.85; width of fore femur: 0.22. + + +Most parts of pronotum yellowish and posterior region brown. Ventral surface of abdomen light brown. Head length at median line about five-eighths the length of pronotum. Length of pronotum at median line slightly longer than one-half of its width. Stridulatory area of fore femur with four irregular and prominent ridges; fore tibia with 38 stridulatory teeth. +Hind +femur with 32 setae at internal margin. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, + +exilidens + +, refers to the rostral prong conspicuously slender, from the Latin +dens += tooth and +exilis += slender. + + + + +Comments. +Using the key for identification of +Truxal (1953) +, this species can be identified as + +B. mutabilis +Truxal, 1953 + +. The body length of both species is similar, both have a narrow synthlipsis, about onethird of the width of vertex; pronotum not tricarinate; length of fore femur more than three times its width and less than 40 setae at internal margin of hind femur. + +Buenoa exilidens + + +sp. nov. + +can be recognized by its head length seven times width of vertex, rostral prong protruding at distal region of third rostral segment, and stridulatory area of fore femur triangular with a maximum of seven ridges. + +Buenoa mutabilis + +has a head length six and one-half times width of vertex, rostral prong protruding at median region of third rostral segment, and stridulatory area of fore femur subtriangular with 10 to 18 ridges. The general appearance of its body resembles + +B. platycnemis +(Fieber, 1851) + +with a dark brown color and rostral prong originating laterally at distal region of third rostral segment, distinctly longer than this segment. The rostral prong of + +B. exilidens + +sp nov. +is visibly more slender than that of + +B. platycnemis + +; the pronotum is not tricarinate; the apex of fore femur is narrower; the stridulatory area presents four to seven irregular ridges; and the claspers are distinct. The pronotum of + +Buenoa platycnemis + +is distinctly tricarinate; the stridulatory area has 11 to 14 well-marked ridges. The rostral prong of + +B. exilidens + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to that of + +B. tumaquensis +Padilla-Gil, 2010 + +, but is more slender than that. The fore femur of + +B. exilidens + + +sp. nov. + +lacks the parallel striae perpendicular to the comb, has fewer ridges at the stridulatory area and less stridulatory teeth at the fore tibia than does + +B. tumaquensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/17/E9/F217E9069F22A519248CFB1EFF226C23.xml b/data/F2/17/E9/F217E9069F22A519248CFB1EFF226C23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c50311c9710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/17/E9/F217E9069F22A519248CFB1EFF226C23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Two new species of Buenoa Kirkaldy, 1904 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from the States of Amazonas and Roraima, Brazil + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +Nessimian, Jorge Luiz + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Keppler, Ruth Leila + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2565 + + +49 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197228 +2f94170b-abb9-4650-a58a-849f6957f53f +1175-5326 +197228 + + + + + + + +Buenoa dilaticrus +Barbosa, Nessimian & Ferreira-Keppler + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1–5 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +BRAZIL +, State of Amazonas, Barcelos Municipality, Serra do Aracá, igarapé da Anta, alt. +1116m +[ +00,90844ºN +/ +63,44009ºW +], +31.vii.2009 +(N. Ferreira Jr.): +1m +macropterous, + +holotype + +( +INPA +). + +Paratypes + +: +idem + +holotype + +, +1m +and 1f macropteres ( +INPA +), +1m +and 1f macropteres ( +DZRJ +). Serra do Aracá, igarapé, alt. +1110m +[ +00,90612ºN +/ +63,45923ºW +], +01.viii.2009 +(N. Ferreira Jr.): +1m +macropterous ( +INPA +). State of Roraima, Alto Alegre, Serra de Surucucus, Rio Talemu-u baixo, +01.xii.1991 +(V. Py-Daniel & U. C. Barbosa): +1 m +macropterous ( +INPA +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. Measurements (male). + +Body length: 6.50; vertex: 0.22; synthlipsis: 0.05; head length: 0.60; head width: 1.76; pronotum length: 0.80; pronotum width: 1.84; scutellum length: 1.20; scutellum width: 1.60; length of fore femur: 1.02; width of fore femur: 0.30. + + +Color. +General color of hairs dark brown. Vertex yellowish. Frons reddish yellow. Tylus with a brown stain covering almost the surface; border between tylus and labrum yellowish. Labrum brown. First and second rostral segments light brown, third and fourth rostral segments dark brown; rostral prong yellow. Anterior half of pronotum yellow; posterior half stained of brown; ventrolateral surface of pronotum brown. Scutellum dark brown with a short yellowish area on anterior region. Metanotum yellow, with a triangular stain near the posterior margin. Ventral surface of thorax brown. Anterior half of hemelytra hyaline with costal + + +1. +Nieser (1968) +reported the occurrence of + +B. nitida +Truxal + +in the state of Amazonas ( +Brazil +), but lack information on locality. This occurrence was not cited in subsequent studies of Nieser. The record of this species in the Amazon Region was, therefore, not considered in the present work. + +margin brown; posterior half dark brown; membrane hyaline. Legs dark, predominantly brown. Abdomen dark brown; ventral carina yellowish. + +Head. +Greatest width of head about eight times anterior width of vertex and distinctly narrower than greatest width of pronotum; head length on median line about three-fourths length of pronotum. Anterior margin of vertex continuous with the margin of eyes. Synthlipsis narrow, a little less than one-fourth of vertex width. Frons wide with parallel margins. Tylus strongly inflated and rounded. Rostral prong shorter than third rostral segment, with base originating laterally at proximal half of this segment and apex slightly rounded ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Thorax. +Pronotum unimpressed; lateral margins divergent; posterior margin slightly concave; median length about three-sevenths its greatest width. Scutellum large, with median length greater than that of pronotum. Fore legs robust. Fore femur narrowed at apex, with its length more than three times its width; without stridulatory area ( +Fig. 2 +). Fore tibia with 17 stridulatory teeth, shorter at base and apex; anterior apex bluntly projected ( +Fig. 3 +). Mid-tibia with lateral expansion near the base of lateral margin ( +Fig. 4 +). +Hind +femur sinuous; internal margin with a line of 60 crests with a short setae on apex of each one. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Buenoa dilaticrus +Barbosa, Nessimian & Ferreira-Keppler + + +sp. nov. + +, male. 1. Lateral view of rostrum with rostral prong shorter than third rostral segment; 2. Inner surface view of fore leg; 3. Outer surface view of fore leg; 4. Outer surface view of mid-tibia; 5. Left and right claspers. FIGURES 6–8. + +Buenoa exilidens +Barbosa, Nessimian & Ferreira-Keppler + + +sp. nov. + +, male. 6. Lateral view of rostrum with rostral prong longer than third rostral segment; 7. Inner surface view of fore leg; 8. Left and right claspers. + + + +Abdomen. +Left clasper with apex acute and turned anteriorly. Right clasper with apex rounded ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +Paratypes +. Measurements + +(male/female). Body length: 6.20–6.60 / 6.75; vertex: 0.22–0.25 / 0.25; synthlipsis: 0.05–0.07 / 0.07; head length: 0.52–0.60 / 0.62-0.64; head width: 1.60–1.75 / 1.80–1.82; pronotum length: 0.70–0.85 / 0.76-0.80; pronotum width: 1.67–1.82 / 1.88–1.90; scutellum length: 1.08–1.20 / 1.08–1.12; scutellum width: 1.40–1.60 / 1.60; length of fore femur: 0.92–1.03; width of fore femur: 0,30. + + +Colour and structural characteristics similar to +holotype +, except the female tylus with a brown spot; male and female scutellum yellow or dark brown with yellow area at anterior region. Greatest width of male head seven to eight times anterior width of vertex; female head seven to seven and one-half width of vertex. Male synthlipsis one-fifth to one-third of vertex width; female synthlipsis about one-third of vertex width. Head length of male at median line, seven to eight-tenths length of pronotum; head length of female, eight-tenths length of pronotum. Length of male pronotum at midline about three-sevenths to four-ninths its greatest width; female pronotum length about two-fifths its greatest width. Female embolium wide and well defined with a slightly lateral dilatation on median region of hemelytra. Male fore tibia with 17 to 20 stridulatory teeth. Internal margin of male hind femur sinuous with a line of 55 to 58 crests, each one bearing a short setae on apex; females with 58 crests. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, + +dilaticrus + +, refers to the dilatation at external margin of intermediate tibia, from Latin +dilat += expanded and +crus += leg. + + + + +Comments. +This species is very similar to + +B. tibialis + +Truxal, +1957 + + +in many aspects, including the color pattern. Both species present head and thorax yellowish, posterior region of hemelytra and abdomen dark brown; the rostral prong originating laterally at proximal region, shorter than third rostral segment and with apex rounded; fore femur without stridulatory area; internal margin of fore tibia apically projected; and hind femur sinuous. + +Buenoa dilaticrus + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished by its tylus strongly inflated and rounded; lateral expansion at the base of external margin of mid-tibia; hind femur with a line of crests on internal margin, each one with a short setae at apex; and left clasper with hook well developed apically. + +Buenoa tibialis + +possesses a tylus slightly inflated; lateral expansion at median region of external margin of mid-tibia; hind femur sinuous with a line of short spines at ventral surface; and left clasper with hook short and rounded apically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/17/FB/F217FBB23CBFF0DBFB3900B3DA436934.xml b/data/F2/17/FB/F217FBB23CBFF0DBFB3900B3DA436934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02eb45c67ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/17/FB/F217FBB23CBFF0DBFB3900B3DA436934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Neoathripsodes anomalus Holzenthal, 1989 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Holzenthal 1984 +, +Calor 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/18/66/F21866DC10A95767B636207D4A95272A.xml b/data/F2/18/66/F21866DC10A95767B636207D4A95272A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8e5ee6d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/18/66/F21866DC10A95767B636207D4A95272A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New taxa of extant and fossil primitive moths in South-East Asia and their biogeographic significance (Lepidoptera, Micropterigidae, Agathiphagidae, Lophocoronidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany; wolfram. mey @ mfn. de, Theo. Leger @ mfn. berlin + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-3940 +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany; wolfram. mey @ mfn. de, Theo. Leger @ mfn. berlin + + + +Author + +Lien, Vu Van +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Hanoi, Vietnam; vulien @ vnmn. vast. vn + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2021 + +2021-03-10 + + +44 + + +29 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.52350 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.52350 +2367-5365-44-29 +E9A1B99F0DE751F5A8B387C4CE59AF34 + + + + +Acanthocorona muelleri +sp. nov. +Figs 21 +, 35 +, 36 + + + +Material. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +, Burmese amber, BUB 1519, ( +PM +). + + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honour of Patrick +Mueller +, collector of amber inclusions, for providing material for scientific study. + + + +Preservation. + +Completely preserved in a flat, oval piece of amber (Fig. +35 +), wings overlapping, legs and post-abdomen well visible in ventral view, air bubble on mouthparts and prosternum, additional insects present (two +Hymenoptera +, two +Diptera +, one +Collembola +). + + + +Description. +Length of forewings 3.0 mm, antennae brown, 23 flagellomeres. + +Male genitalia +(Figs +21 +, +36 +): rod-like spine on ventral apex of valvae long, straight and thickened, apical margin of valvae with three denticules of declining size, no denticles before margins; basal spikes of valvae paired, slightly shorter than length of valvae, arising on elongate papillae at median sides of valvae. Phallus long, tubular and gradually curved ventrad, tip with short, protruding vesica. + + + +Figure 34. + +Acanthocorona skalskii + +sp. nov., male +holotype +, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 35. + +Acanthocorona muelleri + +sp. nov, male +holotype +, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 36. + +Acanthocorona muelleri + +sp. nov., close-up of male genitalia, ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/18/99/F2189918A6695E2490ED86DE88122EC1.xml b/data/F2/18/99/F2189918A6695E2490ED86DE88122EC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ba3387368b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/18/99/F2189918A6695E2490ED86DE88122EC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Smetana, Ales +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +293 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 +1313-2970-186-293 +FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524 +577144 + + + + +Quedius (Quedius) labradorensis labradorensis Smetana, 1965 +Map 20 + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick records, Restigouche Co. +, Little Tobique River near Red Brook, +47.4462°N +, +67.0689°W +, 24.V.2007, R. P. Webster, coll., old growth eastern white cedar forest, in moss and leaf litter near brook (1 ♂, NBM); MacFarlane Brook P.N.A., +47.6018°N +, +67.6263°W +, 25.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old growth eastern white cedar swamp, in moss near brook (1 ♂, RWC); Berry Brook P.N.A., +47.8140°N +, +66.7578°W +, 26.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old growth eastern white cedar swamp, in moss on hummock at base of eastern white cedar (2 ♀, RWC). +Saint John Co. +, Musquash, +45.1696°N +, +66.3140°W +, 7.V.2006, R. P. Webster, spruce forest, in sphagnum and litter on margin of brook (1 ♂, RWC); ca. 2.0 km NE of Maces Bay, +45.1168°N +, +66.4552°W +, 8.V.2006, R. P. Webster, eastern white cedar swamp, under deer dung (1 ♂, RWC). +York Co., +Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 30.IV.2004, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, m.v. light (1 ♀, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Smetana (1976) +reported this species from moss, mushrooms, and deciduous leaf litter (birch and poplar stands) near streams. In the Alberta foothills forests, + +Quedius labradorensis + +was considered to be an open-ground specialist after forest harvesting and only extended a short distance into adjacent uncut forests ( +Pohl et al. (2007) +. Numbers of this species also increased after harvesting. In New Brunswick, most adults were found in old-growth eastern white cedar swamps in moss usually near small streams. One adult was found under white-tailed deer ( + +Odocoileus virginianus + +(Zimmerman)) dung, and another was collected at a mercury-vapor light. Adults were collected during April and May. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AK, BC, NT, AB, MB, ON +, +QC, NB, NF ( +Smetana 1971a +, +1973 +, +1976 +, +1978 +). +Majka et al. (2011) +listed this species as occurring in New Brunswick without any supporting references or data. Here, we provide the first documented records from New Brunswick. + + + +Map 20. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Quedius l. labradorensis + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/19/80/F219801D2D3481D8A3649C8359E708AC.xml b/data/F2/19/80/F219801D2D3481D8A3649C8359E708AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a294a1c44e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/19/80/F219801D2D3481D8A3649C8359E708AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + +53. +Formica pressilabris Nylander +, 1846 Figs. 206,207,211,215. + + + + +Formica pressilabris Nylander +, 1846a: 911. + + + +Worker. Bicoloured; head and scale deeply excised. Eyes bare. Maxillary palps very short, 5 or 6 segmented. Erect hairs on dorsum restricted to anterior margin of clypeus and gaster tergites 4 to apex. Clypeus transversely impressed below mid line, with a distinct concavity when seen i profile. Gaster pubescence sparse with hairs slightly shorter than their interspace - general appearance moderately shining. Length: 4.2-6.0 mm. +Queen. More or less evenly dark brown with propodeum and under body lighter, very shining, rest as worker. Size small. Length: 4.5-5.5 mm. +Male. Dark brown, somewhat shining. Mesonotum clothed in short fine hairs. Erect hairs on gaster restricted to apical segments. Pubescent hairs sparse about as long as interspace. Length: 4.5-6.0 mm. + + +Distribution. Local in South Norway. Locally abundant in Denmark, Sweden and Finland as far north as Med. and Ks, respectively. - Not found in British Isles. - Range: widely distributed from Spanish Pyrenees to Siberia, Italy to Central Fennoscandia. + + + +Biology. This species constructs football size mounds of grass litter in dry pasture and on banks in open woodland. Usually two or more nests are found together with up to two thousand workers and several queens in each. In Poland +F. pressilabris +has been extensively studied by Czechowski (1975); there the species is mainly found in open meadows in polygynous polycalic colonies of many nests. The chief food source was the exudate of species of aphids feeding on herbage and very little predatory activity was observed. In Fennoscandia nests observed have usually been either single or more commonly in groups of up to five. Although similar in appearance to +F. forsslundi +this is a dry habitat species and does not normally occur in the neighbourhood of mires. Alatae occur in July and August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/19/CA/F219CA34404C153AB1BCCC3C48D69575.xml b/data/F2/19/CA/F219CA34404C153AB1BCCC3C48D69575.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3863f3c1eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/19/CA/F219CA34404C153AB1BCCC3C48D69575.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis ogerieni Locard, 1883 + + + +Original source. + +Locard 1883b +: 92, 140, pl. 3, figs 3-4. + + + +Type horizon. +Mammal zone MN 9-12, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Priay; [...] Niquedet" (p. 150), France. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/19/F9/F219F9A0D9CFB00C36BCF2E575E642E6.xml b/data/F2/19/F9/F219F9A0D9CFB00C36BCF2E575E642E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..706502d3b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/19/F9/F219F9A0D9CFB00C36BCF2E575E642E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion concolor (Kirby, 1837) + + + + +Peryphus concolor +Kirby, 1837: 54. Type locality: northern parts of British America (inferred from title of the book), restricted to "Edmonton, Al[ber]ta" by Lindroth (1963b: 304). One syntype in BMNH (Lindroth 1953b: 176). + + +Ochthedromus longulus +LeConte, 1847: 456. Type locality: "Aquilae Portum [= Eagle Harbor, Keweenaw County, Michigan] Lacus Superioris" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5496]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1953b: 176). + + +Ochthedromus subaeneus +LeConte, 1847: 457. Type locality: "Lacum Superiorem" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5507]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Bembidion longulum + +(LeConte), by Hayward (1897: 133), confirmed by Lindroth (1963b: 304). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 56, as + +Bembidion longulum + +) to eastern Alaska (Lindroth 1963b: 304), south to northern Oregon (Gilliam and Morrow Counties, CMNH), central Nevada (Eureka County, Ken Karns pers. comm. 2009), northern Arizona (Coconino County, Ken Karns pers. comm. 2009), central New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 157; Casey 1918: 54, as + +Bembidion longulum + +), eastern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 17), the upper peninsula of Michigan (LeConte 1847: 456, as + +Bembidion longulum + +), and northeastern New York (Casey 1918: 51). The record from +"California" +(Lindroth 1955a: 56) needs confirmation (see Lindroth 1963b: 304); those from "New Hampshire" and +"Maine" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 133) are probably in error (Ross T. Bell pers. comm. 2008). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (VCI), MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, QC, SK, YT +USA +: AK, AZ, CO, ID, MI, MT, ND, NM, NV, NY, OR, SD, UT, WA, WI, WY [CA] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1A/49/F21A495DA5B58F8AF3761E0553AB4770.xml b/data/F2/1A/49/F21A495DA5B58F8AF3761E0553AB4770.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ea076ef140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1A/49/F21A495DA5B58F8AF3761E0553AB4770.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1866 + +16 + + +885 +908 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf + +journal article +4366 +82806E3C-5E36-41B2-891A-EA434362ACBC + + + + +A. capensis Mayr +. (Fig. 9.) + + + +Femina: Long. 13 mm. Fusco-nigra, capite obscure ferrugineo, partim castaneo, articulationibus pedum tarsisque rufescentibus; sparsissime pilosa; caput ut in Operaria majori; pronotum dense longitudinaliter striatum; mesonotum nitidum, longitudinaliter striolatum, disperse punctatum et maculis tribus magnis laevibus; scutellum nitidum, sublaeve, lateribus striatis; metanotum in longum extensum et bituberculatum, cum thoracis lateribus fortiter striatum; petioli nodi striato-rugulosi; abdomen nitidissimum, laeve, fere nudum. + +Mas: Long. 8.3 mm. Niger, nitidus, mandibulis, articulationibus pedum tarsisque fuscis;, haud dense pilosus, abdomine sparse piloso; mandibulae striatae; clypeus rugis transversis; genae, foveae antennales et frons partim longitudinaliter striatae, frontis medium subtiliter rugulosum; +vertex +prope ocellum anticum rugis stellaribus, pone et extra ocellos subtiliter et superficialiter ruguloso-punctatus; pronotum subtiliter rugu-' loso-punctatum; mesonotum longitudiualiter rugoso-striatum punctis nonnullis dispersis, medio antice laevi; scutellum disco laevi; metanotum obliquum obtuse bituberculatum, basi subtiliter - transversim striatum; thoracis latera striata; petioli nodi subtilissima' rugulosi; abdomen antice laeve, postice subtilissima et valde superficialiter coriaceo-rugulosum; alaesubhyalinae, pterostigmate fusco et costis ochraceis. + + + +Caffernland und Cap der guten Hoffnung (Mus. Holm). + + + +Der grosse Arbeiter hat in Bezug der Sculptur die groesste Aehnlichkeit mit +A. structor +, unterscheidet sich aber durch das, von der Seite' besehen, stark winkelig erhoehte, mit zwei deutlichen Hockern versehene Metanotum, durch den mehr kugeligen zweiten Stielchenknoten und durch die viel, spaerlichere Behaarung des Hinterleibes. Beim kleinen Arbeiter ist die Sculptur wohl ebenso, wie bei +A. structor +, nur finden sich bei +A., capensis +am Scheitel grosse, ziemlich seichte Punkte; das Metanotum, der zweite Knoten des Stielchens. und der Hinterleib sind so wie beim grossen Arbeiter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1A/60/F21A607A1EA6C677E39D8D72EA8E9C9F.xml b/data/F2/1A/60/F21A607A1EA6C677E39D8D72EA8E9C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14cb79a01e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1A/60/F21A607A1EA6C677E39D8D72EA8E9C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Lycidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +115 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2494 +1313-2970-179-115 + + + + +Calochromus perfacetus (Say, 1825)** +Map 7 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1925°N +, +67.6725°W +, 13.VII.2004, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, beating foliage (1, RWC). York Co.,Charters Settlement, +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, 25.VII.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, on flowers of +Spiraea alba +(1, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Both individuals of +Calochromus perfacetus +from New Brunswick were collected in mixed forests, one from beating foliage, the other from flowers of +Spiraea alba +Du Roi. Adults were collected during July. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +SK, ON, QC, NB ( +McNamara 1991 +). + + + +Map 7. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Calochromus perfacetus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF82F711E6A6FF6AFCE04DD3.xml b/data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF82F711E6A6FF6AFCE04DD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a509db91777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF82F711E6A6FF6AFCE04DD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Studies on subterranean amphipod crustaceans of Primory, Russia. Part 1. Three new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx from springs and other groundwater habitats in far eastern Russia + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gontcharov, Andrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3693 + + +4 + + +547 +567 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3693.4.8 +ab93d6e2-46be-4a7e-87cd-5a3eb4925be7 +1175-5326 +215733 +A6973F27-B9FA-4C3E-A2C3-BB4C1BBCE1E0 + + + + + + + +Pseudocrangonyx sympatricus +Sidorov & Gontcharov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +C, 70–90) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Small-sized species, sexual dimorphism unknown. Dorsal surface of body segments smooth ( +Figs 3 +C, 71), teretial, bearing detached fine setae. Eyes absent. Body unpigmented. Interantennal lobe of the head rounded, slightly tapered; inferior antennal sinus moderate ( +Fig. 70 +). Antenna 1 about 30% length of body. Palp mandible article 3 with 2 B-seta, 11 D-setae and 3 E-setae. Ventral surface of pereonites 2–7 with sternal humps (blisters). Pereopod 7 largest. Urosome without “ecdysial setae”. Uropod 1 with 1 basofacial seta. +Telson +emarginated. Body length +5.2–6.25 mm +(females). + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Russia +, Far East, southeast part of the Sikhote-Alin Mountain Ridge, the Kievka River basin ( +43º22.160' N +133º55.485' E +), subterranean waters (hyporea), +217 m +above sea level. + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: female ( +6.25 mm +, oostegites undeveloped), +X38655 +/Cr-1471-FEFU, +Russia +, Primory Territory, Lasovsky District, ~ +3 km +E of Laso, Kievka River ( +43º22.160' N +133º55.485' E +), +3 Aug 2009 +, coll. D.A. Sidorov & K.A. Semenchenko. +Paratypes +: 11/8sd-IBSS, sex unknown ( +4.5 mm +); with same data as +holotype +. Closely with +type +locality, +15 Jun 2011 +, coll. D.A. Sidorov & A.L. Sidorov, +2 females +( +5.7 mm +, +5.2 mm +, oostegites undeveloped). + + + + +Etymology +. The species name + +sympatricus + +(adj.) indicate to the sympatry of this species with the congeneric + +Pseudocrangonyx kseniae + +. Gender masculine. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +6.25 mm +), +X38655 +/Cr-1471-FEFU. +Head +. +Antenna 1 +( +Fig. 73 +): about 30% length of body, 60% longer than antenna 2; peduncular articles +1–3 in +length ratio 1:0.9:0.4; primary flagellum with 17 articles; aesthetascs present. +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 74 +), peduncular articles 4 and +5 in +lengths ratio 0.9:1; flagellum with 7 articles; calceoli absent. +Left mandible +( +Fig. 81 +) incisor 5-dentate; lacinia mobilis 5-dentate; setal row with 4 serrate setae. +Right mandible +incisor 5-dentate; lacinia mobilis trifurcate. +Molar process +triturative, with accessory seta. +Palp mandible +article 3 63% longer article 2; article 3 with 2 B-seta, 11 D-setae and 3 E-setae. +Lower lip +( +Fig. 83 +), inner lobes absent; mandibular process indistinct (roundish). +Maxilla 1 +( +Fig. 79 +), inner plate with 3 plumose setae; outer plate with 7 serrate setae; palp article 2 about 3.7× longer than article 1 bearing 3 stiff setae on apex. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 80 +), inner plate with 4 plumose setae. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 84 +) inner plate with 2 short and 1 long simple setae apical and 4 plumose setae sub-apical; outer plate with a row of 7 medial robust setae two of them serrate, 3 apical long stiff setae. +Pereon +. +Coxal plates 1–4 +( +Figs 85–87 +) shallow, sub-rectangular. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 85 +), carpus 0.5× as long as propodus, rastellate setae absent; propodus palm oblique, defining angle indistinct, palm with cutting margin crenulated, palm with 10 distally notched robust setae in two rows and 6 distally notched robust setae near defining angle; dactylus, inner margin dentate, with 2 setae along outer margin. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 86 +), carpus 0.7× as long as propodus, with 3 rastellate setae; propodus palm oblique, defining angle indistinct, palm with cutting margin crenulated, palm with 6 distally notched robust setae in 2 rows and 4 distally notched robust setae near defining angle; dactylus similar to that of gnathopod 1. +Pereopods 3 +and +4 +( +Fig. 87 +) with a row of long and short setae on posterior margin; carpus longer than propodus. +Coxal gill 7 +absent. +Pereopod 7 +( +Figs 88, 89 +) longer than pereopod 6. Ventral surface of pereonites 2–7 bearing +sternal humps +(blisters). +Pleon +. +Epimera 1–3 +( +Fig. 72 +): posterior corners obtuse, armed with 1 stiff seta each; ventral margin of plate 1 without setae, plate 2 with 2 setae and plate 3 with 2 setae. +Pleopods 1–3 +( +Fig. 90 +), peduncular articles with 2 coupling setae (retinaculae). +Urosome +( +Figs 3 +C, 71): urosomite 1, “ecdysial setae” absent. +Uropod 1 +( +Fig. 75 +): peduncle with 6 setae on outer margin, 4 setae on inner margin two of them couple and very long, 1 basofacial seta; outer ramus 0.7× as long as inner ramus, about 60% length of peduncle; inner ramus armed with 6 setae on both margins and with 2 long setae on ventral face; outer margin of outer ramus armed; rami with 5–6 setae on apices, one or two of them very long. +Uropod 2 +( +Fig. 76 +): peduncle with 3 setae on outer margin and 4 setae on inner margin two of them couple; outer ramus 0.6× as long as inner ramus; inner ramus 1.4× longer peduncle, armed with setae on both margins; outer margin of outer ramus unarmed; rami with 4 setae on apices, one of them long. +Uropod 3 +( +Fig. 77 +): uniramous; peduncle with +1 set +of stiff setae on distal margin; proximal article of outer ramus 2.4× as long as peduncle, bearing 6 sets of setae on inner and outer margins; terminal article 0.2× as long as proximal article, with 3 setae on apex. + +Telson + +( +Fig. 78 +): 1.2× as long as uropod 3 peduncle; 0.2× longer than broad, emarginated; tips of lobes with 2 strong setae apically, one of them long. +Oostegites 2–5 +on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3–5 unmatured (barely visible), without marginal setae. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +FIGURES 70–78. + +Pseudocrangonyx sympatricus + +, + +sp. nov. + +, female, 6.25 mm, holotype +X38655 +/Cr-1471-FEFU: (70) head; (71) urosome; (72) epimera 1–3; (73) antenna 1; (74) antenna 2; (75) uropod 1; (76) uropod 2; (77) uropod 3; (78) +telson +. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 79–84. + +Pseudocrangonyx sympatricus + +, + +sp. nov. + +, female, 6.25 mm, holotype +X38655 +/Cr-1471-FEFU: (79) maxilla 2; (80) maxilla 1; (81) mandible, left; (82) upper lip; (83) lower lip; part; (84) maxilliped. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + +Variability +. The species is not extremely variable. The character of variability of outer rami of uropods 1 and 2 is common with above described species. + + +Taxonomic comments +. + +P. sympatricus + +, + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from sympatric + +P. kseniae + +by the following characteristics (characteristics of the latter in parentheses): inteantennal lobe obtuse (truncate); antenna 1 about 30% length of body (50%); antenna 2 about 0.4x shorter than antenna 1 (0.5x); peduncular articles 4, 5 of antenna +2 in +length ratio 1:0.9 (1:0.5); gland cone of antenna 2 tapered (obtuse); serrate setae on outer plate of maxilliped present (absent); maxilla 2 with 4 plumose setae in oblique row (2 setae); vestigial inner lobes of lower lip absent (present); female gnathopod 1 with 6 notched setae at defining angle (9 setae); pereopod 7 longer than pereopod 6 (shorter); distal margin of epimeron 1 armed (unarmed); uropod 3 with 6 sets of setae (with 2 sets); outer rami of uropods 1, 2 in female armed (unarmed); +telson +1.2× as long as uropod 3 peduncle (1.8× – 2.0×); +telson +emarginated (entire). + + + +P. sympatricus + +, + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +P. korkishkoorum + +by distinctly short palp article 2 of mandible. The shape and structure of uropod 3 with 6 sets of setae on the proximal article of outer ramus and short terminal article is similar in + +P. shikokunis + +and + +P. asiaticus +sensu Ueno, 1966 + +. The character setation of inner and outer plates of maxilliped and longer pereopod 7 are unique features distinguishing + +P. sympatricus + +, + +sp. nov. + +from all known species of the genus. + + + + +FIGURES 85–90. + +Pseudocrangonyx sympatricus + +, + +sp. nov. + +, female, 6.25 mm, holotype +X38655 +/Cr-1471-FEFU: (85) gnathopod 1; (86) gnathopod 2; (87) pereopod 3; (88) pereopod 7; (89) pereopod 6; (90) pleopod 1. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution and Ecology +. Known only from +type +locality, where it occurs together with + +P. kseniae + +. Stygobiont crustaceans + +Paramoera +( +Ganigamoera +) +myslenkovi +Sidorov, 2010 + +, + +Asellus + +sp., + +Mackinia + +sp., + +Acanthocyclops orientalis +Borutzky, 1966 + +, + +Diacyclops + +sp., + +Diacyclops + +ex gr “ +languidoides +” and several interstitial species of water mites were collected from this same locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF90F700E6A6FB76FCB64D59.xml b/data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF90F700E6A6FB76FCB64D59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9caecf8cc31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF90F700E6A6FB76FCB64D59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Studies on subterranean amphipod crustaceans of Primory, Russia. Part 1. Three new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx from springs and other groundwater habitats in far eastern Russia + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gontcharov, Andrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3693 + + +4 + + +547 +567 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3693.4.8 +ab93d6e2-46be-4a7e-87cd-5a3eb4925be7 +1175-5326 +215733 +A6973F27-B9FA-4C3E-A2C3-BB4C1BBCE1E0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudocrangonyx +Akatsuka & Komai, 1922 + + + + + +syn.: + +Pseudocrangonyx +Akatsuka & Komai, 1922 + +, p. 120, figs 1, 2, (orig. descrip.)—Tomikawa +et al +. 2008, p. 276 ( +type +species redescrip.) + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Pseudocrangonyx shikokunis +Akatsuka & Komai, 1922 + +[ +type +loc.—water well in Tomioka, Tokushima Prefecture, Shikoku Isl., +Japan +] + + + + +Remarks +. Although phenotypic features clearly differentiated a new species from other representatives of the genus + +Pseudocrangonyx + +, we compared mt- +cox1 +sequences from 7 members of the genus to confirm their distinctness. The newly described species well as +P. f e b r a s +, + +P. kseniae + +, and + +P. korkishkoorum + +that are also known from Primory and + +P. susunaensis + +from neighboring Sakhalin were analyzed. + + +Each amphipod specimen sequenced for this study was characterized by a unique +cox1 +sequence ( +Fig. 2 +). Five highly similar (pairwise distances 0.025–0.003) + +P. korkishkoorum + +accessions +KF153105 +– +KF153109 +formed moderately supported (75 %) clade further split into two subclades corresponding to closely located rivers Narva and Barabashevka. This lineage had + +P. tiunovi + +, + +sp. nov. + +as a sister (100 %). + +P. susunaensis + +and + +P. sympatricus + +, + +sp. nov. + +formed another moderately supported sister pair (79 %) with + +P. febras + +branching basally (68 %). Relationship between + +P. kseniae + +and + +P. holsingeri + +, + +sp. nov. + +remained unresolved in our analysis. + + +There was notable difference in pairwise distances between the sequences. The most distinct from each other were + +P. susunaensis + +and + +P. holsingeri + +, + +sp. nov. + +(0.201) while in most other cases the distances did not exceed 0.150–0.170. Only difference between + +P. korkishkoorum + +and + +P. tiunovi + +, + +sp. nov. + +did not exceed 0.076 although these species clearly differ morphologically (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF91F708E6A6F9DCFB924826.xml b/data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF91F708E6A6F9DCFB924826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4230d7e7d5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF91F708E6A6F9DCFB924826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +Studies on subterranean amphipod crustaceans of Primory, Russia. Part 1. Three new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx from springs and other groundwater habitats in far eastern Russia + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gontcharov, Andrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3693 + + +4 + + +547 +567 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3693.4.8 +ab93d6e2-46be-4a7e-87cd-5a3eb4925be7 +1175-5326 +215733 +A6973F27-B9FA-4C3E-A2C3-BB4C1BBCE1E0 + + + + + + + +Pseudocrangonyx tiunovi +Sidorov & Gontcharov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +A, 4–32) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Medium-sized species with marked secondary sexual dimorphism. Dorsal surface of body segments smooth ( +Fig. 3 +A), relatively stout, teretial, bearing sets of fine setae. Eyes absent. Body unpigmented. Interantennal lobe of the head rounded, slightly tapered; inferior antennal sinus moderate ( +Fig. 4 +). Antenna 1 about 50% length of body. Antenna 2 with swollen peduncular article +5 in +males, both sexes without calceoli. Palp mandible article 3 with 4 B-seta, 15 D-setae and 6 E-setae. Ventral surface of pereonites 2–7 with sternal humps (blisters). Pereopod 6 largest. Urosome without “ecdysial setae”. Uropod 1 with 1 basofacial seta. Inner ramus of male uropod 2 with serrate setae. +Telson +emarginated. Body length 7.5–9.0 mm (females), 6.0–8.0 mm (males). + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Russia +, Far East, suburb of Vladivostok, not far from the Tikhaya Bay ( +43º04.951' N +131º57.101' E +), spring, +85 m +above sea level. + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: male, 8.0 mm, +X38656 +/Cr-1472-FEFU, +Russia +, Primory Territory, spring ( +43º04.951' N +131º57.101' E +), +11 Apr 2010 +, coll. I.M. Tiunov & E.A. Gorovaya. +Paratypes +: 11/6sd-IBSS, +4 females +(9.0 mm, oostegites developed, setose, +8.5 mm +, oostegites developed, setose, +7.5 mm +, oostegites developed, nonsetose, female, fragment, oostegites developed, non-setose); +1 male +(6.0 mm); +1 juvenile +( +4.7 mm +); +paratypes +with same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology +. Species named after our colleague ornithologist Ivan M. Tiunov (Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Vladivostok) who found and collected this species. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +(3A) + +Pseudocrangonyx tiunovi + +, + +sp. nov. + +, from left side, female, 9.0 mm, paratype 11/6sd-IBSS; (3B) + +Pseudocrangonyx holsingeri + +, + +sp. nov. + +, from left side, female, 3.5 mm, paratype 11/7sd-IBSS; (3C) + +Pseudocrangonyx sympatricus + +, + +sp. nov. + +, from left side, female, 6.25 mm, holotype +X38655 +/Cr-1471-FEFU; (3D) + +Pseudocrangonyx kseniae +Sidorov, 2012 + +, from left side, female, 4.8 mm, paratype 11/5sd-IBSS. + + + + +FIGURES 4–8. + +Pseudocrangonyx tiunovi + +, + +sp. nov. + +, male, 8.0 mm, holotype +X38656 +/Cr-1472-FEFU: (4) head; (5) epimera 1– 3; (6) pleopod 1; (7) gnathopod 1; (8) gnathopod 2. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 9–14. + +Pseudocrangonyx tiunovi + +, + +sp. nov. + +, male, 8.0 mm, holotype +X38656 +/Cr-1472-FEFU: (9) antenna 1; (10) antenna 2; (11) uropod 1; (12) uropod 2; (13) uropod 3; (14) +telson +. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description +. +Male +(8.0 mm), +X38656 +/Cr-1472-FEFU. +Head +. +Antenna 1 +( +Figs 4 +, +9 +) 50% length of body, 64% longer than antenna 2; peduncular articles +1–3 in +length ratio 1:0.8:0.5; primary flagellum with 19 articles; aesthetascs present. +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 10 +), peduncular articles 4 and +5 in +lengths ratio 1:1; peduncular article 5 swollen; flagellum with 6 articles; calceoli absent. +Left mandible +( +Fig. 18 +) incisor 5-dentate; lacinia mobilis 5- dentate; setal row with 4 serrate setae. +Right mandible +( +Fig. 19 +) incisor 5-dentate; lacinia mobilis trifurcate. +Molar process +triturative, with accessory seta. +Palp mandible +article 2 slightly shorter than article 3; article 3 with 4 Bseta, 15 D-setae and 6 E-setae. +Lower lip +( +Fig. 20 +), inner lobes absent; mandibular process distinct (narrow). +Maxilla 1 +( +Fig. 16 +), inner plate with 4 plumose setae; outer plate with 7 serrate setae; palp article 2 about +3x +longer than article 1 bearing 4 robust setae on apex. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 15 +), inner plate with 5 plumose setae. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 21 +) inner plate with 6 strong serrate apical setae; outer plate with a row of 3 medial robust serrate setae, 13 naked setae and 3 apical plumose simple setae. +Pereon +. +Coxal plates 1–4 +( +Figs 7, 8 +, +22, 23 +) shallow, sub-rectangular. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 7 +), carpus 0.4× as long as propodus, with 1 rastellate setae; propodus palm oblique, defining angle indistinct, palm with cutting margin crenulated, palm with 13 distally notched robust setae in two rows and 8 distally notched robust setae near defining angle; dactylus, inner margin dentate. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 8 +), carpus 0.6× as long as propodus, with 2 rastellate setae; propodus smaller than gnathopod 1 propodus; palm sub-transverse, defining angle distinct, palm with cutting margin crenulated, palm with 10 distally notched robust setae in 2 rows and 6 distally notched robust setae near defining angle; dactylus similar to that of gnathopod 1. +Pereopod 6 +longer than pereopod 7. +Pereopods 3 +and +4 +( +Figs 22, 23 +) with a row of short setae on posterior margin; carpus shorter than propodus. +Coxal gill 7 +absent. Ventral surface of pereonites 2–7 bearing +sternal humps +(blisters). +Pleon +. +Epimera 1–3 +( +Fig. 5 +): posterior corners obtuse, armed with 1 stiff seta each; ventral margin of plate 1 without setae, plate 2 with 3 setae and plate 3 with 4 setae. +Pleopods 1–3 +( +Fig. 6 +), peduncular articles with 2 coupling setae (retinaculae). +Urosome +( +Fig. 3 +A): urosomite 1, “ecdysial setae” absent. +Uropod 1 +( +Fig. 11 +): peduncle with 7 setae on outer margin, 1 long seta on inner margin on distal corner and with 1 basofacial seta; outer ramus 0.7× as long as inner ramus, about 50% length of peduncle; inner ramus armed with 5 setae on both margins and with 3 long setae on ventral face; outer margin of outer ramus unarmed; rami with 4–7 setae on apices, one of them very long. +Uropod 2 +( +Fig. 12 +): peduncle with 4 setae on outer margin and 1 seta on inner margin; outer ramus 0.6× as long as inner ramus; inner ramus longer than peduncle, armed with setae on both margins; outer margin of outer ramus unarmed; rami with 3–6 setae on apices, one or two of them longer and some serrate. +Uropod 3 +( +Fig. 13 +): uniramous; peduncle with 2 sets of stiff setae on distal margins; proximal article of outer ramus 4.0× as long as peduncle, bearing 8 sets of setae on inner and outer margins; terminal article 0.2× as long as proximal article, with 3 setae on apex. + +Telson + +( +Fig. 14 +): 1.8× as long as uropod 3 peduncle; 0.3× longer than broad, emarginated; tips of lobes each with 2 strong setae apically, one of them longer. + + + +FIGURES 15–21. + +Pseudocrangonyx tiunovi + +, + +sp. nov. + +, male, 8.0 mm, holotype +X38656 +/Cr-1472-FEFU: (15) maxilla 2; (16) maxilla 1; (17) upper lip; (18) mandible, left; (19) mandible, right; (20) lower lip; (21) maxilliped. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 22–26. + +Pseudocrangonyx tiunovi + +, + +sp. nov. + +, male, 8.0 mm, holotype +X38656 +/Cr-1472-FEFU: (22) pereopod 3; (23) pereopod 4; (24) pereopod 5; (25) pereopod 6; (26) pereopod 7. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 27–32. + +Pseudocrangonyx tiunovi + +, + +sp. nov. + +, female, 7.5 mm, paratype 11/6sd-IBSS: (27) antenna 2; (28) uropod 2; (29) uropod 3; (30) +telson +; (31) gnathopod 1; (32) gnathopod 2. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + +Female +( +7.5 mm +), 11/6sd-IBSS, sexually dimorphic characters. +Head. +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 27 +): peduncular articles 4 and 5 densely setose; article 5 non-swollen; flagellum with 7 articles bearing rod-shaped structures; calceoli absent. +Pereon +. +Coxal plate 2 +( +Fig. 32 +) trapeziform. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 31 +): palm with 6 distally notched robust setae in 2 rows and 5 distally notched robust setae near defining angle; dactylus with 2 setae along outer margin. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 32 +): palm with 9 distally notched robust setae in 2 rows and 6 distally notched robust setae near defining angle. +Pereopods 3 +and +4 +with a row of short and long setae on posterior margin; carpus somewhat shorter than propodus. +Pleon +. +Uropod 2 +( +Fig. 28 +): inner ramus without serrate robust setae. +Uropod 3 +( +Fig. 29 +): proximal article of outer ramus 3.0× as long as peduncle, bearing 6 sets of setae on inner and outer margins. + +Telson + +( +Fig. 30 +): 1.7× as long as uropod 3 peduncle. +Oostegites 2–5 +on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3–5 ( +Fig. 32 +) sub-linear, unmatured without marginal setae. + + +Variability +. Flagellum of antenna 2 with 5–7 articles. Slight variation in arming of outer rami of uropods 1 and 2 was observed, as well in slightly different degree of +telson +emargination. + + +Taxonomic comments +. + +P. tiunovi + +, + +sp. n. + +resembles + +P. elenae +Sidorov, 2011 + +by the shape and structure of both gnathopods and by the relatively large body size. The absence of “ecdysial setae” is similar feature with + +P. levanidovi +Birstein, 1955 + +, + +P. cavernarius +Hou + +et Li, 2003, + +P. febras +Sidorov, 2009 + +, + +P. kseniae +Sidorov, 2012 + +and with both new species described below. The shape and structure of uropod 3 with 6–8 sets of setae on the proximal article of outer ramus and long terminal article is similar in + +P. bohaensis +(Derzhavin, 1927) + +, + +P. korkishkoorum +Sidorov, 2006 + +and + +P. asiaticus +sensu Ueno, 1934 + +but new species differs by structure of mouth parts and by shape and armament of both gnathopods. The swollen article 5 and absence of calceoli on male antenna 2 are unique characters distinguishing + +P. tiunovi + +, + +sp. n. + +from all currently known species of the genus. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. Known only from +type +locality. Ecology unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF98F70CE6A6FD91FE3849D3.xml b/data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF98F70CE6A6FD91FE3849D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e27f5097be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF98F70CE6A6FD91FE3849D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Studies on subterranean amphipod crustaceans of Primory, Russia. Part 1. Three new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx from springs and other groundwater habitats in far eastern Russia + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gontcharov, Andrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3693 + + +4 + + +547 +567 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3693.4.8 +ab93d6e2-46be-4a7e-87cd-5a3eb4925be7 +1175-5326 +215733 +A6973F27-B9FA-4C3E-A2C3-BB4C1BBCE1E0 + + + + + + + +Pseudocrangonyx holsingeri +Sidorov & Gontcharov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +B, 33–63) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Small-sized species with marked secondary sexual dimorphism. Dorsal surface of body segments smooth ( +Fig. 3 +B), teretial, bearing detached fine setae. Eyes absent. Body unpigmented. Interantennal lobe of the head ( +Fig. 33 +) rounded, slightly tapered; inferior antennal sinus moderate. Antenna 1 about 30% length of body. Antenna 2 with calceoli in females. Palp mandible article 3 with 2 B-seta, 7 D-setae and 4 E-setae. Ventral surface of pereonites 2–7 with sternal humps (blisters). Pereopod 6 largest. Urosome without “ecdysial setae”. Uropod 1 with 2 basofacial seta. Inner ramus of male uropod 2 without serrate setae. +Telson +emarginated. Body length +2.8– 5.5 mm +(females), 4.0– +4.2 mm +(males). + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Russia +, Far East, Steklajnuha River ( +43º21.027' N +132º27.723' E +), subterranean waters (hyporea), +34 m +above sea level. + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: female ( +5.5 mm +, oostegites developed, non-setose), +X38654 +/Cr-1470-FEFU, +Russia +, Primory Territory, the Steklajnuha River ( +43º21.027' N +132º27.723' E +), +12 Jun 2010 +, coll. D.A. Sidorov & K.A. Semenchenko. +Paratypes +: 11/7sd-IBSS, +3x +females ( +3.5 mm +, oostegites developed, non-setose), +3x +females ( +2.8 mm +, oostegites developed, non-setose), +2 males +( +4.2 mm +, 4.0 mm); +paratypes +with same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology +. Species named in honor of famous zoologist John R. Holsinger (Old Dominion University, +Norfolk +, VA, +USA +) for his outstanding contribution to the systematics of subterranean crustaceans. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +5.5 mm +), +X38654 +/Cr-1470-FEFU. +Head +. +Antenna 1 +( +Fig. 34 +) about 30% length of body, 74% longer than antenna 2; peduncular articles +1–3 in +length ratio 1:0.8:0.5; primary flagellum with 16 articles; aesthetascs present. +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 35 +), peduncular articles 4 and +5 in +lengths ratio 1:0.9; flagellum with 6 articles; calceoli present. +Left mandible +( +Fig. 47 +) incisor 5-dentate; lacinia mobilis 5-dentate; setal row with 5 serrate setae. +Right mandible +( +Fig. 48 +) incisor 5-dentate; lacinia mobilis trifurcate. +Molar process +small, triturative, with short accessory seta. +Palp mandible +article 2 slightly shorter than article 3; article 3 with 2 B-seta, 7 D-setae and 4 Esetae. +Lower lip +( +Fig. 43 +), inner lobes absent; mandibular process indistinct (roundish). +Maxilla 1 +( +Fig. 45 +), inner plate with 4 plumose setae; outer plate with 7 serrate setae; palp article 2 about 2.0× longer than article 1 bearing 2 robust setae on apex. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 46 +), inner plate with 4 plumose setae. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 49 +) inner plate with 2 apical and 3 sub-apical setae; outer plate with a row of 3 medial robust serrate setae, 9 naked setae and 3 apical stiff setae. +Lateralia +( +Fig. 50 +) with 8 strong pectinate setae. +Pereon +. +Coxal plates 1–4 +( +Figs 41 +, +42 +, +51, 52 +) shallow, subrectangular but plate 2 somewhat roundish. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 41 +), carpus 0.3× as long as propodus, rastellate setae absent; propodus palm oblique, defining angle indistinct, palm with cutting margin crenulated, palm with 20 distally notched robust setae in two rows and 6 distally notched robust setae near defining angle; dactylus, inner margin dentate. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 42 +), carpus 0.5× as long as propodus, with 3 rastellate setae; propodus palm oblique, defining angle indistinct, palm with cutting margin crenulated, palm with 20 distally notched robust setae in 2 rows and 4 distally notched robust setae near defining angle; dactylus similar to that of gnathopod 1. +Pereopod 6 +longer than pereopod 7. +Pereopods 3 +and +4 +( +Fig. 52 +) with a row of long setae on posterior margin; carpus as long as propodus. +Coxal gill 7 +absent. Ventral surface of pereonites 2–7 bearing +sternal humps +(blisters). +Pleon +. +Epimera 1–3 +( +Fig. 40 +): posterior corners obtuse, armed with 1 stiff seta each; ventral margin of plate 1 without setae, plate 2 with 2 short setae and plate 3 with 3 short setae. +Pleopods 1–3 +( +Fig. 56 +), peduncular articles with 2 coupling setae (retinaculae). +Urosome +( +Fig. 3 +B): urosomite 1, “ecdysial setae” absent. +Uropod 1 +( +Fig. 36 +): peduncle with 7 setae on outer margin, 3 long seta on inner margin and with 2 basofacial setae; outer ramus 0.7× as long as inner ramus, about 70% length of peduncle; inner ramus armed with 6 setae on both margins and with 2 long setae on ventral face; outer margin of outer ramus armed; rami with 5–6 setae on apices, one of them very long. +Uropod 2 +( +Fig. 37 +): peduncle with 4 setae on outer margin and 3 setae on inner margin; outer ramus 0.7× as long as inner ramus; inner ramus slightly longer than peduncle, armed with setae on both margins; outer margin of outer ramus armed; rami with 5 setae on apices, one or two of them longer. +Uropod 3 +( +Fig. 38 +): uniramous; peduncle with 2 sets of stiff setae on distal margins; proximal article of outer ramus 2.5× as long as peduncle, bearing 6 sets of setae on inner and outer margins; terminal article 0.2× as long as proximal article, with 3 setae on apex. + +Telson + +( +Fig. 39 +): 1.5× as long as uropod 3 peduncle; 0.3× longer than broad, emarginated; tips of lobes with 2 strong setae apically, one of them long. +Oostegites 2–5 +on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3–5 ( +Figs 42 +, +52 +) sub-linear, unmatured without marginal setae. + + + +FIGURES 33–41. + +Pseudocrangonyx holsingeri + +, + +sp. nov. + +, female, 5.5 mm, holotype +X38654 +/Cr-1470-FEFU: (33) head; (34) antenna 1, (35) antenna 2; (36) uropod 1; (37) uropod 2; (38) uropod 3; (39) +telson +; (40) epimera 1–3; (41) gnathopod 1. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 42–50. + +Pseudocrangonyx holsingeri + +, + +sp. nov. + +, female, 5.5 mm, holotype +X38654 +/Cr-1470-FEFU: (42) gnathopod 2; (43) lower lip; (44) upper lip; (45) maxilla 1; (46) maxilla 2; (47) mandible, left; (48) mandible, right; (49) maxilliped; (50) lateralia. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 51–63. + +Pseudocrangonyx holsingeri + +, + +sp. nov. + +, female, 5.5 mm, holotype +X38654 +/Cr-1470-FEFU: (51) coxa 4; (52) pereopod 3; (53) coxa 5; (54) pereopod 6; (55) pereopod 7; (56) pleopod 1; male, 4.2 mm, paratype 11/7sd-IBSS: (57) antenna 2; (58) gnathopod 1, part; (59) gnathopod 2, part; (60) uropod 1; (61) uropod 2; (62) uropod 3; (63) +telson +. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + +Male +( +4.2 mm +, apparently immature), 11/7sd-IBSS, sexually dimorphic characters. +Head. +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 57 +): peduncular articles 4 and 5 poorly setose; flagellum with 5 articles; calceoli absent. +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 58 +): carpus with 1 rastellate seta; palm with 3 distally notched robust setae in 2 rows and 4 distally notched robust setae near defining angle. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 59 +): propodus palm sub-transverse, defining angle distinct, palm with 3 distally notched robust setae in 2 rows and 3 distally notched robust setae near defining angle. +Pereopods 3 +and +4 +with a row of long setae on posterior margin; carpus as long as propodus. +Pleon +. +Uropod 1 +( +Fig. 60 +): peduncle with 1 basofacial seta. +Uropod 2 +( +Fig. 61 +): peduncle weakly setose; rami without serrate robust setae. +Uropod 3 +( +Fig. 62 +): proximal article of outer ramus bearing 4 sets of setae on inner and outer margins. + +Telson + +( +Fig. 63 +): 2.0× as long as uropod 3 peduncle; 0.2× longer than broad. + + +Variability +. Slight variation in armature of outer rami of uropods 1 and 2 was observed, as well as a slightly different degree of +telson +emargination. + + +Taxonomic comments +. + +P. holsingeri + +, + +sp. nov. + +mostly resembles + +P. levanidovi + +and + +P. shikokunis + +by the shape and structure of gnathopods 1–2. The presence of calceoli on female antenna 2 creates an affinity to + +P. shikokunis + +. The shape and structure of uropod 3 with 4–6 sets of setae on the proximal article of outer ramus and short terminal article is similar in + +P. camtschaticus +Birstein, 1855 + +and in + +P. asiaticus +sensu Ueno, 1966 + +. The distinct and narrow mandibular process of lower lip and expanded palmar margin of gnathopod +2 in +male are unique features distinguishing + +P. holsingeri + +, + +sp. nov. + +from all known species of the genus. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. + +P. holsingeri + +, + +sp. nov. + +known only from +type +locality. Stygobiont crustaceans + +Mackinia + +sp., + +Acanthocyclops + +sp. and + +Diacyclops + +sp. and several interstitial species of water mites were collected from this same locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF9CF70CE6A6FBC8FB304DD1.xml b/data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF9CF70CE6A6FBC8FB304DD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb06c6a0db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1A/87/F21A8787FF9CF70CE6A6FBC8FB304DD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Studies on subterranean amphipod crustaceans of Primory, Russia. Part 1. Three new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx from springs and other groundwater habitats in far eastern Russia + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Gontcharov, Andrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3693 + + +4 + + +547 +567 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3693.4.8 +ab93d6e2-46be-4a7e-87cd-5a3eb4925be7 +1175-5326 +215733 +A6973F27-B9FA-4C3E-A2C3-BB4C1BBCE1E0 + + + + + + + +Pseudocrangonyx kseniae +Sidorov, 2012 + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +D, 64–69) + + +syn.: + +Pseudocrangonyx kseniae +Sidorov, 2012 + +, p. 30, figs 1–5, (orig. descrip.). + + + + +Diagnosis +(refined, cf. Sidorov, 2012, p. 31). Small-sized species with marked secondary sexual dimorphism. Dorsal surface of body segments smooth ( +Fig. 3 +D), teretial, bearing detached fine setae. Eyes absent. Body unpigmented. Interantennal lobe of the head tapered; inferior antennal sinus distinct. Antenna 1 about 50% length of body. Palp mandible article 3 with 2 B-seta, 15 D-setae and 3 E-setae. Ventral surface of pereonites 2–7 with sternal humps (blisters). Pereopod 6 as long as pereopod 7. Urosome without “ecdysial setae”. Uropod 1 with 1 basofacial seta. Inner rami of male uropods 1–2 with serrate setae. +Telson +entire. Body length +4.2–5.7 mm +(females), +4.2 mm +(male). + + + + +Material examined +. Male ( +4.2 mm +, fragment without head part), +X38653 +/Cr-1469-FEFU, +Russia +, Primory Territory, Lasovsky District, ~ +3 km +E of Laso, Kievka River ( +43°22.160' N +133°55.485' E +), +217 m +above sea level, subterranean waters (hyporea), +3 Aug 2009 +, coll. D.A. Sidorov & K.A. Semenchenko. + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +4.2 mm +, fragment), +X38653 +/Cr-1469-FEFU, sexually dimorphic characters. +Pereon +. +Coxal plates 1–4 +( +Figs 64, 65 +) shallow, sub-rectangular but plate 2 somewhat roundish. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 64 +), carpus 0.5× as long as propodus, rastellate setae absent; propodus palm sub-transverse, defining angle distinct, palm with cutting margin crenulated, palm with 4 distally notched robust setae in two rows and 8 distally notched robust setae near defining angle. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 65 +), carpus 0.8× as long as propodus, rastellate setae absent; propodus palm sub-transverse, defining angle distinct, palm with cutting margin crenulated, palm with 5 distally notched robust setae in 2 rows and 4 distally notched robust setae near defining angle. +Pereopods 3 +and +4 +with a row of long and short setae on posterior margin; carpus as long as propodus. +Pleon +. +Uropod 1 +( +Fig. 66 +): outer ramus armed with 1 robust seta; inner ramus with 1 serrate seta on apex. +Uropod 2 +( +Fig. 67 +): articles armed with knife-like strong setae; outer ramus armed with 1 robust seta; both rami bearing serrate setae sub-apically and apically. +Uropod 3 +( +Fig. 68 +): proximal article of outer ramus 2.3× as long as peduncle, bearing 2 sets of setae on lateral margin. + +Telson + +( +Fig. 69 +): 1.8× as long as uropod 3 peduncle; 0.3× longer than broad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1A/D9/F21AD9AF289756D09BB9484725FDB082.xml b/data/F2/1A/D9/F21AD9AF289756D09BB9484725FDB082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81120f4e40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1A/D9/F21AD9AF289756D09BB9484725FDB082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Solidobalanus pseudauricoma (Broch, 1931) +Figure 36 + + + + +Balanus (Solidobalanus) pseudauricoma +Broch, 1931. - +Utinomi 1949 +: 97, fig. 4. + + +Solidobalanus (Solidobalanus) pseudauricoma +. - Newman & Ross, 1976: 51. - +Jones 2007 +: 294. + + + +Material examined. + +- Kei Islands: 46 specimens, MNHN-IU-2019-4818, Stn. CP 25, +05°30'S +, +132°52'E +, 336-346 m depth, 26 October 1991, 30 specimens attached to gorgonian, 16 specimens attached to coral; 6 specimens, MNHN-IU-2019-4825, Stn. CP 27, +05°33'S +, +132°51'E +, 304-314 m depth, 27 October 1991; 1 specimen, MNHN-IU-2019-4826, Stn. CP 05, +05°49'S +, +132°18'E +, 296-299 m depth, 22 October 1991, attached to crinoid; 13 specimens, MNHN-IU-2019-4827, Stn. CP 16, +05°17'S +, +132°50'E +, 330-350 m depth, 24 October 1991; 2 specimens, MNHN-IU-2019-4828, Stn. DW 22, +05°22'S +, +133°01'E +, 82 m depth, 25 October 1991, 1 specimen attached to gorgonian stem; 8 specimens, MNHN-IU-2019-4830, Stn. CP 05, +05°49'S +, +132°18'E +, 296-299 m depth, 22 October 1991, 5 specimens attached to gorgonian, 1 specimen attached to crinoid. + + +- Tanimbar Island: 11 specimens, MNHN-IU-2019-4839, Stn. CP 86, +09°26'S +, +131°13'E +, 223-225 m depth, 4 November 1991, several specimens attached to spines of sea urchins (associated with + +Solidobalanus auricoma + +(Hoek, 1913)). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell with smooth, glossy white plates, coloured stripes absent; internal plates with thick, solid, finely ribbed longitudinally; base non-porous, radially ribbed. + + +Description. +Shell plates white, stripes absent. Several specimens with pale pink tinge, one with pale brownish-pink parietes with small, narrow ellipsoidal whitish spots, latter orientated longitudinally producing reticulated effect. Radii whitish, pink tinge along distal borders. Scutal growth lines without longitudinal striations; articular ridge absent; pit for adductor muscle small, round. Tergum with shallow, wide furrow running from apex to base. Cirrus I with unequal (anterior ramus: 7-segmented; posterior ramus: 15-segmented). Cirrus II with rami subequal (anterior ramus: 11-segmented; posterior ramus: 12-segmented). Cirri I and II with very dense, long setae on surface areas. Cirri III-VI with rami slightly subequal, rounded. Penis sturdy, not long. Labrum with very shallow notch, three or four irregularly arranged, blunt teeth on each side. Maxillule with distinct, narrow notch with two large setae on upper side. Mandibles with five teeth, second and third bifid and fifth is rudimentary. Measurements of five specimens: basal length of shell 6.23-12.08 mm, orifice length 4.63-9.62 mm, carinal height 3.48-13.22 mm, orifice width 3.24-6.33 mm, basal width 5.66-9.56 mm. + + +Distribution. + +Manado Bay (Indonesia); Japan ( +Broch 1931-1932 +). In this study, + +Solidobalanus pseudauricoma + +was found at Kei Islands and Tanimbar Island, Indonesia. + + + +Type locality. + +Manado Bay, Indonesia ( +1°31'N +, +124°47'E +), 500 m depth; Japan ( +32°25'N +, +128°33'E +), 400 m depth ( +Broch 1931-1932 +). + + + +Remarks. + +In the type description, +Broch (1931-1932) +commented that the specimens were white, without stripes. However, several of the specimens collected by KARUBAR had a pale pink tinge and one specimen (from station DW22) had pale brownish-pink parietes with small, narrow ellipsoidal whitish spots, the latter orientated longitudinally, thus producing a reticulated effect. Radii whitish with pink tinge along distal borders. + + + +Figure 36. + +Solidobalanus pseudauricoma + +(Broch, 1931) (MNHN-IU-2019-4818). +a. +left lateral view; +b. +orifice view; +c. +basal view; +d. +right lateral view. Scale bar: 4 mm ( +a-d +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1A/E5/F21AE59D5058505E8C65EB5037E41035.xml b/data/F2/1A/E5/F21AE59D5058505E8C65EB5037E41035.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95b7da9e3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1A/E5/F21AE59D5058505E8C65EB5037E41035.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Ultrastructure of three Species of Entomoneis (Bacillariophyta) from Lake Qinghai of China, with reference to the external areola occlusions + + + +Author + +Long, Ji-Yan +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China + + + +Author + +Williams, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0584-307X +Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-325X +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China +jsulb@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Mo, Wen-Hui +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China + + + +Author + +Quan, Si-Jin +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-25 + + +189 + + +29 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.78149 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.78149 +1314-2003-189-29 +F1914072191E5943A7C6D2E58C6A2FEC + + + + +Entomoneis qinghainensis Bing Liu & D.M. Williams +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 14 + + + +Holotype. + +Slide BM 81942, the holotype specimen circled on the slide, illustrated here as Fig. +8A +; isotype, slide JIU202102, illustrated here as Fig. +8B +. + + + +Figure 8. +A-C + +Entomoneis qinghainensis + +sp. nov., girdle view, LM +A, B +two whole frustules, note the distinctive hymen strip region (labelled in Fig. +C +) +C +epivalve with associated girdle bands, note the hymen strip region and junction line +A +micrograph of holotype specimen +B +micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar: 20 +μm +. + + + + +Type locality. + +China. Qinghai Province, Lake Qinghai, a sampling point near the lakeshore, +36°50'34" N +, +99°42'39" E +, 3210 m a.s.l., collected by Bing Liu, 19 July 2019. + + + +Description. + +LM +(Fig. +8 +). Frustules panduriform in girdle view (Fig. +8A and B +). Frustule dimensions (n = 19): length 67.1-116.5 +μm +, width 21.6-37.5 +μm +at middle constricted part, 46.6-62.5 +μm +at widest part. Keel very high. Hymen strip region distinct, like a U-shaped neck pillow, located at the middle of each lobe of valve (indicated in Fig. +8C +). Junction line sinuous with a distinct bulge into the hymen strip region (Fig. +8 +, see also Fig. +9A +). Striae visible under LM, 18-23 in 10 +μm +. Girdle bands numerous. + + + +SEM +, +girdle view + +(Figs +9 +and +10 +). Frustule panduriform, composed of epivalve, girdle bands and hypovalve (Fig. +9A +). Junction line confirmed same as LM observation (Fig. +9A +, dotted line). Costae mostly running from raphe canal to mantle, but sometimes two costae merging into one (Fig. +9B +, arrow). Hymen strip region composed of costae and hymen strips (Fig. +9A and C +, two arrows, respectively; Fig. +10B and C +, two double-headed arrows, respectively). This type of hymen strip belongs to Type One hymen strip, which are a siliceous membrane strip perforated by irregularly distributed round pores (Fig. +14C and D +). Mantle thickened (Fig. +10B +, two arrows). Six girdle bands associated with epivalve (Fig. +10E +, labeled B1 to B6). Structure of each girdle bands similar, composed of pars exterior, pars media, and pars interior. The poroids of each girdle band elongate (Fig. +10F +). + + + +Figure 9. +A-C + +Entomoneis qinghainensis + +sp. nov., frustule view, SEM +A +one complete frustule, note the undulate junction line (indicated by dotted line) and the hymen strip region +B +detail from Fig. +A +note the striae composed of many single areolae near the sternum and two costae merging into one (arrow) +C +detail from Fig. +A +note hymen strips (two arrows). Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +A +); 2 +μm +( +B, C +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Lake Qinghai, where the species was found. + + +Figure 10. +A-F + +Entomoneis qinghainensis + +sp. nov., girdle view, SEM +A +one +valve with numerous girdle bands +B, C +two apices from Fig. +A +note the hymen strip regions (two double-headed arrows, respectively) +D +central part from Fig. +A +note thickened mantle +E, F +two girdle details from Fig. +A +note at least six girdle bands (labelled B1 to B6) associated with the epivalve. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +A +); 5 +μm +( +B-F +). + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + + +Entomoneis qinghainensis + +was commonly found on the stone surfaces in Lake Qinghai with + +E. sinensis + +. According to above data and because Lake Qinghai is a brackish water lake, + +E. qinghainensis + +should be a brackish water diatom species. So far, + +E. qinghainensis + +is only found in the type locality and is not a dominant species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1B/3F/F21B3FA95645217DAF9DFD1C248C0C2D.xml b/data/F2/1B/3F/F21B3FA95645217DAF9DFD1C248C0C2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d95b3217dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1B/3F/F21B3FA95645217DAF9DFD1C248C0C2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Drassodes auriculoides Barrows, 1919 + + + + +Drassodes auriculoides +Cokendolpher et al. 2008 +: 8, 18 [ +Platnick and Shadab 1976a +: 18, mf, desc. (figs 49-56)] + + + +Distribution. +Carson + + +Locality. +Pantex Plant + + +Habitat. +(littoral: near playa) + + +Method. +pitfall trap + + +Type. +Ohio, Rockbridge + + +Etymology. +Latin, epigynum consists of 3 lobes, middle nearly square, side ones each resembling a human ear + + +Collection. +WTAM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1B/B0/F21BB0BAB0685236A9E457137EAD3249.xml b/data/F2/1B/B0/F21BB0BAB0685236A9E457137EAD3249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60203e0b69e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1B/B0/F21BB0BAB0685236A9E457137EAD3249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Inventory of the urban flora of Budapest (Hungary) highlighting new and noteworthy floristic records + + + +Author + +Rigo, Attila +Doctoral School of Environmetnal Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary & Experimental Vegetation Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmany ut 4, 2163, Vacratot, Hungary +rigo.attila@ecolres.hu + + + +Author + +Malatinszky, Akos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9191 +Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary + + + +Author + +Barina, Zoltan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7186 +H- 1095, Ipar utca 3, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +11 + + +110450 +110450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 +1314-2828-11-e110450 +707633EA8EE556CAA96973004EF439FA + + + + +Cyperus eragrostis Lam. 1791 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + +, + +Akos +Malatinszky + + +; individualCount: +4 +; reproductiveCondition: fruit-bearing; occurrenceID: +86215EC2-B0FC-5239-BCB2-94576C287559 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Cyperus +eragrostis; family: +Cyperaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +III.; locality: + + +Agoston + +street + +; decimalLatitude: +47.545764 +; decimalLongitude: +19.031707 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +23/09/2022 +; habitat: irrigated lawn in residential area + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +3 +; reproductiveCondition: fruit-bearing; occurrenceID: +886EA755-6A31-53BA-B1FF-ACBF05618556 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Cyperus +eragrostis; family: +Cyperaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +VIII.; locality: + +ELTE +Botanical Garden + +; decimalLatitude: +47.485348 +; decimalLongitude: +19.084849 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +26/10/2022 +; habitat: flower pot in botanical garden + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +2 +; reproductiveCondition: fruit-bearing; occurrenceID: +561D2ED8-0B11-5534-9204-79FC7897BC51 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Cyperus +eragrostis; family: +Cyperaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +X.; locality: + + +Kobanyai + +road + +; decimalLatitude: +47.483073 +; decimalLongitude: +19.117633 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +28/10/2022 +; habitat: flower pot in garden store + + + + + + + + + +Notes + +Native to South America, but occurs in southern, western and central Europe, North Africa and North America as an alien introduced as an ornamental ( +Mokni and Verloove 2021 +), with some recent Hungarian records ( + +Mesterhazy +2021 + +). These are the first records of the plant from Budapest. Aside from these records, the authors found a small population at the bank of the Danube, north of Budapest. The plant might become invasive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1B/E8/F21BE8224F75FFFAFF12F99FFCE7FCC7.xml b/data/F2/1B/E8/F21BE8224F75FFFAFF12F99FFCE7FCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a02982fa92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1B/E8/F21BE8224F75FFFAFF12F99FFCE7FCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +The phylogenetic relationships of the two-winged South American Leptophlebiidae genera revisited with first description of the male imago of Bessierus Thomas & Orth (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) + + + +Author + +Domínguez, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Cuezzo, María Gabriela + + + +Author + +Clavier, Simón + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-25 + + +4674 + + +3 + + +375 +385 + + + +journal article +25392 +10.11646/zootaxa.4674.3.6 +096352f0-3e9f-4599-ad65-2a9999e37180 +1175-5326 +3460226 +77E25A64-82B1-4DDA-84F5-35A87766F1F7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bessierus +Thomas &Orth + + + + + + +Thomas & Orth, in + +Thomas +et al +., 2000: 49 + +(nymph). (Type-species: + +Bessierus doloris +Thomas & Orth + +, original designation). +Domínguez, Molineri, Pescador, Hubbard & Nieto, 2006: 356 +; +Domínguez, 2009: 70 +; +Nascimento, Barcelos-Silva & Salles, +2011: 191. + + + +Diagnosis +: The male imago of + +Bessierus + +can be separated from all other genera of +Leptophlebiidae +by the following combination of characters: (1) fork of vein MA of forewing asymmetrical ( +Fig. 2A +); (2) vein ICu1 attached to vein CuA by a cross vein, and vein ICu2 attached at base to vein ICu1 by a cross vein; (3) hind wings absent; (4) tarsal claws of a pair dissimilar, one apically hooked, the other blunt ( +Fig. 2B +); (5) forceps sockets fused ( +Figs 2 +C-D); penes widely divided in apical 2/3, apex of each penis lobe with a laterally orientated broad projection ( +Figs 2 +C-D); (7) forceps segment 1 smoothly roundly, broadened in basal 1/3 ( +Fig.2C +). + + + + +Description of the male imago +(in alcohol). Length of body 2.9 – 3.0 mm, forewing length 3.0- +3.1 mm +. Head ( +Figs 3 +A-B): Eyes meet on meson of head ( +Fig. 3A +), lower portion of eyes approximately 4/5 length of upper portion ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Bessierus doloris + +, male imago. A, head, d.v.; B, head, l.v.; C, habitus, d.v.; D, habitus, l.v. d.v.= dorsal view; l.v.=lateral view. + + + +Wings +( +Fig. 1A +). Maximum width of forewing is 1/3 of maximum length of forewing; vein Rs of forewing forked 1/5 of distance from base to margin; vein MA forked a little more 1/2 of distance from base to margin, fork asymmetrical, distal portion of vein MA not sagged posteriorly; vein MP forked 3/8 of distance from base to margin, fork symmetrical, distal portion of vein not sagged posteriorly; vein ICu1 attached to vein CuA by a cross vein, and vein ICu2 attached at base to vein ICu1 by a cross vein. Hind wings absent. + + +Legs +. Ratio of segments of male forelegs, 0.42:1.0 ( +0.96 mm +): 0.06:0.23:0.19:0.08: 0.05. Claws on each leg dissimilar, with one apically hooked and one blunt, pad-like ( +Fig. 2B +). +Male genitalia +( +Figs 2 +C-D): segment II of forceps subequal in length to segment III, segment II of forceps 1/6 length of segment I; forceps segment I smoothly roundly broadened in basal 1/3 ( +Fig. 2C +); forceps sockets fused, forming a single cavity ( +Fig. 2D +); length of styliger plate along median line 1/3 maximum width, posterolateral corners slightly developed; penes widely divided in apical 2/3, apex of each penis lobe with a laterally orientated broad projection ( +Figs 2 +C-D). + + + + +Comments. +Among the diagnostic characteristics of + +Bessierus + +(also shared with + +Perissophlebiodes + +), the fused forceps sockets are very unusual. Until recently this has been considered an exclusive characteristic of + +Thraulodes +Ulmer. +Mariano (2010) + +also described this character for two species of + +Simothraulopsis +Demoulin + +from +Brazil +. More recently, + +Nascimento +et al. +(2011) + +, in their revision of this genus, stated the fusion of the forceps socket as a diagnostic character. According to +Domínguez (2009) +, + +Thraulodes + +is not closely related neither to + +Bessierus + +nor + +Perissophlebiodes + +. + +Simothraulopsis + +, on the other hand, together with + +Homothraulus +Demoulin + +, was the sister group of +Perissophlebiode +s and + +Bessierus + +. In that analysis, the adult of + +Bessierus + +and + +Perissophlebiodes + +remained unknown, hence it was impossible to know the state of this character. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5606B6BFF3CFD91FE1966F3.xml b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5606B6BFF3CFD91FE1966F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4001f0eb00e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5606B6BFF3CFD91FE1966F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +New findings of deep-sea nematodes of genus Benthimermis Petter, 1980 (Nematoda, Benthimermithidae) with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Miljutin, Dmitrij M. +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, V. Krasnoselskaja 17, Moscow 107140 (Russia) dmilutin @ mtu-net. ru. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +1 + + +21 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5393181 +1638-9387 +5393181 + + + + + + +Benthimermis improvisa + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +: +Western Atlantic +, cruise DEMERABY, stn KG 27, +10°23.02’N +, +46°45.08’W +, + +4800 m + +, + +28.IX.1980 + +, mature ( +MNHN 332 +BF +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +improvisus +(surprising, unexpected). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Described male differs from all other known males of + +Benthimermis + +by the shape of cephalic setae which are thin and acute; by the structure of the male reproductive system consisting of one long nonpaired terminal testis and gonoduct, while males of the other + +Benthimermis +species + +possess two testes. Besides, this male has a round ventral gland at the level of amphid, which opens outside. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Measurements: L = 4844 µm; “a” = 88.1; “c” = 92.3. Maximal body diameter = 55 µm. Diameter at level of: cephalic sensilla = 24 µm; amphids = 45 µm; midbody = 50 µm; anus = 45 µm. Distance from anterior end to amphid = 66 µm. Length of lateral cervical alae = 31 µm, maximal height of lateral cervical alae = 4 µm. Spicules 28 µm long. Body thread-like, cylindrical. Anterior end in shape of a rounded cone. Posterior end conical. Amphids non-spiral. Amphidial aperture round, about 4.5 µm in diameter. Amphidial fovea tubiform. Four very thin acute bristle-shaped mediolateral cephalic setae about 2.5-3.0 µm long. Cuticle width about 3.0 µm. Lateral cervical alae anterior to amphids. Their length about a half of distance from anterior end to amphids. Mouth opening absent. Pharynx looking like a non- muscular string devoid of an internal lumen with a thickening on posterior end. Small spherical gland at level of amphid on ventral side of the body, possessing a short canal ended by a distinct outlet 1.5 µm wide on ventral side. Midgut being a trophosome without visible internal lumen. Trophosome consisting of several rows of cells at posterior part of body. But in middle part of body, trophosome formed by a chain of rather large cells. Anus present. Male reproductive system about +3 mm +long, consisting of one long non-paired terminal testis and long vas deferens. Spicules straight, distally acuted, without a gubernaculum. Nine midventral supplementary organs present anterior to anus. + + + +REMARKS + +The cephalic thin and acute setae are not found in any other species of + +Benthimermis + +. Setae of such shape may be considered as a primitive feature, which is peculiar to free-living nematodes. The ventral round gland at the cervical part of the body represents a vestigial renetta (excretory organ of free-living nematodes). + + + +Benthimermis marionensis +Petter, 1983 + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + + +Benthimermis marionensis +Petter, 1983a: 9 + + +, 10, fig. 5.— + + + +Tchesunov 1988: 15-17 +, figs 3, 4. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +: S part of Indian Ocean, + + + +46°52.5’S +, +37°53.5’E +, +110 m +, +25.III.1976 +, ( +MNHN + + +166 +BB +); + +paratypes +:same data, 6 ( +MNHN 166 +BB +) + +. + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — Western Atlantic, cruise DE- + + +MERABY, stn KG 03, +8°7.88’N +, +49°3.71’W +, +4440 m + + +depth, +12.IX.1980 +, +1 immature +( +MNHN +322 +BF +). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Measurements: L = 9000 µm; “a” = 64.3; “V” = 53.5%. Maximal body diameter = 140 µm. Diameter at level of: cephalic sensilla = 33 µm; amphids = 86 µm; midbody = 140 µm. Distance from anterior end to amphid = 84 µm. +Body thread-like, cylindrical. Anterior end in shape of a rounded cone. Posterior end conical, possessing terminal spine 130 µm long. Core (apparently cytoplasmic) with granular inclusions inside terminal spine. Cuticle width is 3-6 µm. Mouth opening absent. Four mediolateral papilloid cephalic setae about 3.0 µm long insert- ed in tiny pits. Amphids non-spiral. Amphidial aperture pore-like. Amphidial fovea tubiform, slightly wider than aperture. Pharynx looking like a non-muscular string without an internal lumen. Midgut being a multicellular trophosome without visible internal lumen. Rectum and anus absent. Female reproductive system amphidelphic, occupying about one fifth of total body length. Ovaries reflected. Vagina short. Neither morphologically differentiated spermatheca nor spermatozoa nor vulvar glands discovered. + + + +FIG. 7. — + +Benthimermis marionensis +Petter, 1983 + +,; +A +, total view; +B +, cephalic end; +C +, tail; +D +, region of vulva; +E +, body wall at the anterior end, laterally. Abbreviations: +a +, amphid; +l.-m.ch +, lateromedian hypodermal chord; +m +, somatic musculature; +m.ch +, median hypodermal chord; +od +, oviduct; +ph +, vestigial pharynx; +t +, trophosome; +v +, vulva; +v.g +, vulvar glands.Scale bars: A, 1000 µm; B-E,50 µm. + + + +REMARKS + + + + +B. marionensis + +was described upon eight mature females from the southern part of the Indian Ocean, +46°52’S +, +37°51’E +, +31-110 m +depth ( +Petter 1983a +). The other findings were made in the Southern Atlantic, +57°09’S +, +26°09’W +from depth +1729 m +( +Tchesunov 1988 +). The new finding is from absolutely another region and a much greater depth. The new specimen agrees with the original description of + +B. marionensis + +in shape of the tail with the terminal spine possessing cytoplasmic core; construction of the gonad and the trophosome. Body length, the de Man “V” index, and the distance from the anterior end to the amphid are in accordance with the original description too (9.0 mm, 53.5%, and 84 µm vs +9.3-14.8 mm +, 46.5-74.0%, and 70-85 µm respectively). However the terminal spine of the new specimen is twice shorter than in the original description (130 vs 200-320 µm). Besides, there is no evident anus in the new specimen contrary to +type +specimens ( +Petter 1987 +). As the new specimen was found far from the place of the first finding, it is possible that it can belong to another population of + +B. marionensis + +. This suggestion can explain the size differences in several morphological features. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5636B6DFCFFFF50FE666032.xml b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5636B6DFCFFFF50FE666032.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1108c54af4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5636B6DFCFFFF50FE666032.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +New findings of deep-sea nematodes of genus Benthimermis Petter, 1980 (Nematoda, Benthimermithidae) with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Miljutin, Dmitrij M. +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, V. Krasnoselskaja 17, Moscow 107140 (Russia) dmilutin @ mtu-net. ru. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +1 + + +21 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5393181 +1638-9387 +5393181 + + + + + + +Benthimermis ifremeri + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +: +Western Atlantic +, cruise DEMERABY, stn CP 14, +10°24.32’N +, +46°46.02’W +, + +4800 m +depth + +, + +28.IX.1980 + +, immature ( +MNHN 335 +BF +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — In honour of the Institut français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER). DIAGNOSIS. — The new species has a rounded tail without a terminal process like + +B. arnaudi +Petter, 1983 + +, + +B. edouardensis +Petter, 1983 + +, and + +B. minuta +Petter, 1987 + +. + +B. ifremeri + +n. sp. +differs from + +B. arnaudi + +in a smaller body length (5.3 vs +6.7-6.8 mm +); by the absence of caudal terminal knob; by a thinner body (“a” = 32.7 vs 23.9-24.3); by a longer tail (“c” = 70.8 vs 80- 335); by the absence of optically dense ring around the vagina. The new species has a smaller body length than + +B. edouardensis + +(5.3 vs +8.6-9.35 mm +) and a longer tail (“c”= 70.8 vs 107.5-311.7). The new species possesses a body length twice longer than + +B. minuta + +; a thinner body (“a”= 32.7 vs 17.7-20.0); a longer tail (“c”= 70.8 vs 93.0-162.5). Besides, the trophosome of + +B. minuta + +consists of one raw of cells whereas the trophosome of + +B. ifremeri + +n. sp. +consists of several rows of cells. The three species compared with the new species were described from other regions of the world ocean. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Measurements:L = 5313µm; “a” = 32.7; “c” = 70.8; “V” = 55.3%. Maximal body diameter = 155 µm. Diameter at level of: cephalic sensilla = 27 µm; amphids = 77 µm; midbody = 155 µm; anus = 105 µm. Distance from anterior end to amphid = 58 µm. + +Body cylindrical, slightly narrower to anterior end. Anterior and posterior ends rounded. Amphids non-spiral. Amphidial aperture porelike. Amphidial fovea tubiform. Four mediolateral cephalic setae about +4 mm +long, thin but sharply thickened basally, i.e. possessing basal cone-form part and thinner setiform distal part. Mouth opening absent, but thin axial string 47 µm length visible in anterior part of the pharynx. Short pharynx devoid of an internal lumen and ending by a glandular thickening. Midgut being a trophosome without visible internal lumen and having two or three big cells in transversal optical section. Rectum looking like a short tube with thin walls. Anus present. Cuticle width in cephalic end about 5 µm, and gradually decreasing to 4 µm at posterior end. Female reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, occupying about one fifth of all body length. Ovaries reflected. Vagina short. Neither morphologically differentiated spermatheca nor vulvar glands discovered. + + + + +FIG. 5. — + +Benthimermis ifremeri + +n. sp. +, holotype (MNHN 335 BF); +A +, cephalic end; +B +, tail; +C +, reproductive system; +D +, total view. Abbreviations: +a +, amphid; +l.-m.ch +, lateromedian hypodermal chord; +m +, somatic musculature; +m.ch +, median hypodermal chord; +ov +, ovary; +ph +, vestigial pharynx; +r +, rectum; +v +, vulva. Scale bars: A, B, 50 µm; C, 200 µm; D, 500 µm. + + + + +FIG. 6. — + +Benthimermis improvisa + +n. sp. +, holotype (MNHN 332 BF); +A +, total view; +B -D +, cephalic end; +E +, tail; +F +, part of the trophosome at the midbody; +G +, beginning of the testis; +H +, end of the testis. Abbreviations: +a +, amphid; +gd +, gonoduct; +l.a +, lateral alae; +l.-m.ch +, lateromedian hypodermal chord; +m +, somatic musculature; +ph +, vestigial pharynx; +s +, spicule; +su.or +, supplementary organ; +t +, trophosome; +te +, testis; +v.ch +, ventral chord; +v.g +, vulvar glands. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B-E, 50 µm; F-H, 20 µm. + + + +REMARKS + +The structure of cephalic setae of the new species (basal cone-form part and thinner setiform distal part, absence of pits around setae) is unique for the genus + +Benthimermis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5666B76FEC1FAD1FF076493.xml b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5666B76FEC1FAD1FF076493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5599355c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5666B76FEC1FAD1FF076493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +New findings of deep-sea nematodes of genus Benthimermis Petter, 1980 (Nematoda, Benthimermithidae) with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Miljutin, Dmitrij M. +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, V. Krasnoselskaja 17, Moscow 107140 (Russia) dmilutin @ mtu-net. ru. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +1 + + +21 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5393181 +1638-9387 +5393181 + + + + + + +Benthimermis petterae + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +; +9 +; +Table 5 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +: +Western Atlantic +, cruise DEMERABY, stn KG 24, +10°22.7’N +, +46°44.7’W +, + +4800 m + +, + +26.IX.1980 + +, mature ( +MNHN 330 +BF +); +allotype +: stn KG 04, +8°8.62’N +, +49°4.65’W +, + +4436 m + +, + +12.IX.1980 + +, +1 immature +( +MNHN 323 +BF +); +paratype +: same station as +holotype +, +1 immature +( +MNHN 330 +BF +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — In honour of Dr Annie Petter (MNHN), who first discovered and described the family +Benthimermithidae +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Females of + +B. petterae + +n. sp. +are distinguished from females of + +B. laubieri + +, the most resembling species, in the absence of anus and rectum, and in the absence of optically dense ring around the vagina. The amphidial fovea of + +B. petterae + +n. sp. +is pocket-shaped, while the amphidial fovea of + +B. laubieri + +is tubiform. The cuticle of the female of + +B. petterae + +n. sp. +thickens at the anterior and posterior ends unlike that of + +B. laubieri + +. The ovaries of + +B. petterae + +n. sp. +are reflected, whereas the ovaries of + +B. laubieri + +are outstretched. + + +The male of the new species shows some resemblance to + +B. diploptera +Petter, 1981 + +, + +B. leptosoma +Petter, 1981 + +, + +B. aptera +Petter, 1982 + +, + +B. australis +Petter, 1983 + +, + +B. rosaliae + +Tchesunov, +1988 + + +in shape of tail and construction of the male reproductive system (two testes arranged consecutively). However, the new species differs from those species in number of supplementary organs (10 vs 18-68, 14-38, 19, 15- 24, and 11-15, respectively) and in the morphology of the posterior testis possessing a small caecum in its anterior part. Furthermore, the male of the new species differs from the male of + +B. diploptera + +in absence of postamphidial part of cervical alae; from male of + +B. leptosoma + +in absence of cervical alae at the apical part of the head. The cervical alae of male of + +B. australis + +are less wide than the cervical alae of the new species. The male of + +B. aptera + +has no cervical alae at all. The male of + +B. petterae + +n. sp. +also resembles the male of + +B. improvisa + +n. sp. +in the shape of the tail and the number of supplementary organs (10). However, the male of + +B. petterae + +n. sp. +differs from the male of + +B. improvisa + +n. sp. +in morphology of the male reproductive system (two testes vs one testis); in spicule length (49 vs 28 µm); in absence of the small round gland at the level of the amphids on the ventral side of the body, which is present in the male of + +B. improvisa + +n. sp. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Male + +Measurements: L = 5812 µm; “a” = 77.5; “c” = 70.0. Maximal body diameter = 75 µm. Diameter at level of: cephalic sensilla = 28 µm; amphids = 63 µm; midbody = 75 µm; anus = 50 µm. Distance from anterior end to amphid = 85 µm. +Body thread-like, cylindrical. Anterior end in shape of a rounded cone. Posterior end conical and acute. Mouth opening absent. Four mediolateral cephalic setae about 5 µm long inserted in tiny pits. Amphids non-spiral. Amphidial aperture resembling a pore of 5 µm in diameter. Amphidial fovea tubiform. Cuticle width 4-5 µm along entire body. Cervical alae of 64 µm length and 8 µm height right ahead amphids. Pharynx looking like a non-muscular string devoid of internal lumen. Midgut being a trophosome without visible internal lumen and at midbody consisting of one or several rows of big cells. Rectum and anus present. Male reproductive system long, its anterior end almost reaching anterior end of trophosome. Two testes placed one after the other and linked together by joint spermaduct. Posterior testis at its anterior part having a small caecum directed forward. Spicules straight, 49 µm long, without a gubernaculum. Ten supplementary organs anterior to anus. + + +FIG. 8. — + +Benthimermis petterae + +n. sp. +, holotype (MNHN 330 BF); +A +, total view; +B +, +C +, cephalic end; +D +, tail; +E +, posterior testis; +F +, anterior testis. Abbreviations: +a +, amphid; +gd +, gonoduct; +l.a +, lateral alae; +ph +, vestigial pharynx; +r +, rectum; +s +, spicule; +su.or +, supplementary organ; +t +, trophosome; +te +, testis. Scale bars: A, 1000 µm; B-F, 50 µm. + + + + +FIG. 9. — + +Benthimermis petterae + +n. sp. +,; +A -E +, +H +, allotype (MNHN 323 BF); +F +, +G +, paratype (MNHN 330 BF); +A +, total view; +B +, tail; +C +, +D +, cephalic end; +E +, reproductive system; +F +, tail; +G +, cephalic end; +H +, body wall at the anterior end, laterally. Abbreviations: +a +, amphid; +c.su +, cuticle surface; +l.ch +, lateral hypodermal chord; +I.-m.ch +, lateromedian hypodermal chord; +m +, somatic musculature; +od +, oviduct; +ov +, ovary; +ph +, vestigial pharynx; +t +, trophosome; +v.g +, vulvar glands. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B-D, F-H, 50 µm; E, 200 µm. + + + + +TABLE 5. — Measurements (in µm) of females of + +B. petterae + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +Allotype + +Paratype +
+Body length +4406.05156.0
+Maximal body diameter +83.0113.0
+Diameter at the level of cephalic sensilla +20.022.0
+Diameter at the level of amphids +46.056.0
+Diameter at the middle of the body +83.0113.0
+Distance from the cephalic end to the amphids +23.043.0
+“a” +53.445.8
+“V”, % +52.850.6
+ + +Female + + +Measurements are presented in the +Table 5 +. Body cylindrical, slightly narrowed to anterior and posterior ends. Anterior end in shape of a rounded cone. Posterior end conical and acute, terminal part of tail elongated, completely cuticular, without any longitudinal or oblique striae. Amphidial aperture in shape of a transversally oriented oval of about 2 µm width. Amphidial fovea funnel-shaped. Four mediolateral cephalic setae about 3 µm long set in small foveae. Mouth opening absent, but tiny apical pit visible at cephalic end. Short pharynx devoid of an internal lumen and looking like a thin string ending by a glandular thickening at posterior end. Midgut resembling a trophosome without visible internal lumen and consisting of about 10 rows of big cells. Neither rectum nor anus found. Cuticle width about 8 µm in apical part of head, from 3 to 5 µm at level of midbody, and from 6 to 8 µm in posterior part of tail. Regular fine annulation observable with an optical microscope. Female reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, occupying about one quarter of total body length. Ovaries reflected. Vagina short. Vulvar glands present around vagina. Morphologically differentiated spermatheca not observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5696B6EFCCAFBB1FF096493.xml b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5696B6EFCCAFBB1FF096493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d24d6f99ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5696B6EFCCAFBB1FF096493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,874 @@ + + + +New findings of deep-sea nematodes of genus Benthimermis Petter, 1980 (Nematoda, Benthimermithidae) with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Miljutin, Dmitrij M. +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, V. Krasnoselskaja 17, Moscow 107140 (Russia) dmilutin @ mtu-net. ru. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +1 + + +21 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5393181 +1638-9387 +5393181 + + + + + + +Benthimermis filiformis +Petter, 1987 + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-3 +; +Tables 1 +; +2 +) + + + + + + + +Benthimermis filiformis +Petter, 1987: 571 + + +, 572, fig. 4. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +: +Norway +Sea +, +64°24.3’N +, +1°43.9’E +, + +2615 m + +, + +19.VII.1975 + +, mature ( +MNHN 37 +BC); +paratypes +: +Norway +Sea +, +69°29.2’N +, +10°11.6’E +, + +2957 m + +, + +27.VII.1975 + +, +1 juvenile +( +MNHN 38 +BC); +Norway +Sea +, +73°28.2’N +, +10°06.6’W +, + +2973 m + +, + +7.VIII.1975 + +, 1 mature ( +MNHN 54 +BC). + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — 7 fertile (see +Tables 1 +and +2 +for details). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Measurements are presented in +Table 2 +. Only females were found. Body cylindrical, long. Anterior end in shape of rounded cone. Posterior end conical, possessing a terminal spine from 60 to 110 µm long. For most of the specimens, terminal caudal spine completely cuticular with a longitudinally or obliquely striated core, but terminal spine of the specimen No. 6 having a cytoplasmic core with some vesicle-like includings. Cuticle about 2.5 µm thick at anterior and posterior body part, and about 1.5 µm thick at midbody. Cuticle of apical cephalic part thinner (about 1 µm) in some specimens. Stratification of cuticle usually visible at anterior part of caudal spine. Mouth opening absent. Four mediolateral papilloid cephalic setae (1.5-2.0 µm long) insert- ed in tiny pits. Amphids non-spiral. Amphidial aperture looking like a transversally oriented ovals of about 2.0 µm width. Amphidial fovea tubiform. Somatic sensilla appearing as pores connected with hypodermal glands in lateral chords. Such sensilla only found in several specimens. Pharynx looking like a non-muscular string devoid of internal lumen. Midgut a multicellular trophosome devoid internal lumen and consisting of four cells at cross-section ( +Fig. 3 +). Cell borders of trophosome clearly visible. Rectum looking like a tube with thin walls. Anus appearing as narrow channel inside cuticle or absent. Female reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, occupying about one quarter of all body length. + + + +TABLE 1. — Coordinates, depth and dates of collecting of the samples where females of + +Benthimermis filiformis +Petter,1987 + +were found. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+No. of specimen 1 + +2 + +3 + +4 + +5 + +6 + +7 +
+Collection No. +MNHN +MNHNMNHNMNHNMNHNMNHNMNHN
314 BF326 BF359 BF360 BF364 BF377 BF379 BF
+Cruise +MD 32DEMERABYWALVISWALVISWALVISBIOVEMABIOVEMA
+Station +DS 151KG 10KG 06KG 10CP 06KG 15KG 16
+Date of collecting +5.IX.198216.IX.198026.XII.197827.XII.197830.XII.197820.XI.197725.XI.1977
+Region +Western part of the Indian OceanWestern AltanticSoutheastern AtlanticSoutheastern Southeastern Atlantic AtlanticWestern AtlanticWestern Atlantic
+Coordinates +20°51.0’S 56°03.3’E8°10.31’N 49°02.98’W33°54.2’S 05°09.2’E33°54.7’S 05°09.2’E33°22.5’S 02°35.9’E10°47.6’N 42°40.88’W11°35.8’N 32°51.4’W
+Depth +3240- 3300 m4440 m5210 m5210 m4550 m5100 m5880 m
+ + + +TABLE 2. — Measurements (in µm) of females of + +Benthimermis filiformis +Petter, 1987 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+No. of specimen + +1 + +2 + +3 + +4 + +5 + +6 + +7 +
+Body length +4094.05516.04094.04000.05375.04828.04922.0
+Maximal body diameter +106.0111.088.075.0136.091.0111.0
+Diameter at the level of cephalic sensilla +21.017.018.015.022.021.018.0
+Diameter at the level of amphids +60.068.046.044.070.060.059.0
+Diameter at the middle of the body +106.0111.083.075.0136.088.0110.0
+Diameter at the level of the anus +40.043.036.041.064.055.056.0
+Distance from the cephalic end to the amphids +42.080.056.0121.063.083.083.0
+“a” +38.649.746.853.339.553.144.3
+“c” +42.243.053.950.637.341.636.2
+“V”, % +55.351.853.152.752.653.755.5
+ + + +FIG. 1. — + +Benthimermis filiformis +Petter, 1987 + +, (see Tables 1 and 2 for locations and measurements of specimens); +A +, reproductive system of specimen No. 3; +B +, total view of specimen No. 3; +C -E +, cephalic end of specimen No. 4; +F +, cephalic end of specimen No. 3; +G +, tail of specimen No. 4; +H +, tail of specimen No. 3. Abbreviations: +a +, amphid; +m +, somatic musculature; +o +, oocytes or eggs; +ov +, ovary; +t +, trophosome. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 500 µm; C-H, 50 µm. + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Benthimermis filiformis +Petter, 1987 + +, (see Tables 1 and 2 for locations and measurements of specimens); +A +, cephalic end of specimen No. 1; +B +, tail of specimen No. 1; +C +, cephalic end of specimen No. 6; +D +, tail of specimen No. 6; +E +, +F +, cephalic end of specimen No. 2; +G +, tail of specimen No. 7. Abbreviations: +a +, amphid; +l.ch +, lateral hypodermal chord; +m +, somatic musculature; +ph +, vestigial pharynx; +s.s +, hypodermal gland connected with somatic sensillum; +t +, trophosome. Scale bars: 50 µm. + + + + +TABLE 3. — Coordinates, depth and dates of collecting of the samples where females of + +B. hureaui +Petter, 1983 + +were found. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+No. of specimen + +1 + +2 +
+Collection No. +MNHN 320 BFMNHN 325 BF
+Cruise +MD 32DEMERABY
+Station +DC 18KG 08
+Date of collecting +14.VIII.198215.IX.1980
+Region +Western part of the Indian OceanWestern Atlantic
+Coordinates +21°19.0’S 55°15.6’E8°09.2’N 49°02.6’W
+Depth +3150-3225 m4434 m
+ + + +TABLE 4. — Measurements (in µm) of females of + +B. hureaui +Petter, 1983 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen No. + +1 + +2 +
+Body length +3078.03172.0
+Maximal body diameter +100.098.0
+Diameter at the level of cephalic sensilla +25.020.0
+Diameter at the level of amphids +46.045.0
+Diameter at the middle of the body +100.098.0
+Diameter at the level of the anus +–41.0
+Distance from the cephalic end to the amphids +29.031.0
+“a” +30.832.4
+“c” +–62.2
+“V”, % +56.352.2
+ + + +FIG. 3. — + +Benthimermis filiformis +Petter, 1987 + +, (see Tables 1 and 2 for locations and measurements), cross-section at level of trophosome of specimen No. 4 (reconstruction based on TEMphotos). Abbreviations: +c +, cuticle; +l.ch +, lateral hypodermal chord; +l.-m.ch +, lateromedian hypodermal chord; +m +, somatic musculature; +m.ch +, median hypodermal chord; +t +, trophosome. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + +Ovaries reflected. Egg diameter about 10.0 mm. Neither morphologically differentiated spermatheca nor spermatozoa nor vulvar glands observed. + + +REMARKS + + +B. filiformis + +was described on +three specimens +(two mature and +one juvenile +females) from the Norwegian Sea (64°- +73°N +, +10°W- +10°E +, depth +2615-2957 m +). The present new specimens were found in very distant regions, but they agree with the original description of + +B. filiformis + +in shape of the tail, construction of the gonad and the trophosome, in the body length and “V” index ( +3700-4700 mm +and 46.8-56.8% respectively in the original description). But the new nematodes do not correspond with the original description for “a” and “c” (38.6-53.3 and 36.2-53.9 respectively vs 46.3-58.8 and 49.5-74.0 respectively). Besides, the distance from the anterior end to the amphids varies, and is less then in original description (42-121 vs 100-110 µm). The body length is greater than in the original description in most new specimens (4000-5516 vs 3700- 4700 µm). It seems to the author, in spite of these distinctions, that establishment of a new species is not rational, because there are no gaps between ranges of character measurements of new and earlier described specimens. + + + + + +Benthimermis hureaui +Petter, 1983 + +( +Fig. 4 +; +Tables 3 +; +4 +) + + + + + + + +Benthimermis hureaui +Petter, 1983a: 7 + + +, 8, fig. 4. + + + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Benthimermis hureaui +Petter, 1983 + +, (see Tables 3 and 4 for locations and measurements of specimens); +A +, total view of specimen No. 2; +B +, cephalic end of specimen No. 2; +C +, cephalic end of specimen No. 1; +D +, reproductive system of specimen No. 2; +E +, tail of specimen No. 2; +F +, tail of specimen No. 1; +G +, region of the vulva of specimen No. 1. Abbreviations: +a +, amphid; +h.c +, hypodermal cells; +l.ch +, lateral hypodermal chord; +m +, somatic musculature; +ov +, ovary; +ph +, vestigial pharynx; +t +, trophosome; +v.g +, vulvar glands. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B-G, 50 µm. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +.— +Holotype +: +S Indian Ocean +, +46°02.0’S +, +49°08.5’E +, + +980 m + +, + +28.IV.1976 + +, ( +MNHN 153 +BB +); +paratypes +: same locality, 5 ( +MNHN 154 +BB +). + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — +2 immature +(see +Tables 3 +and +4 +for details). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Measurements are presented in +Table 4 +. Body cylindrical, slightly narrower at anterior and posterior ends. Posterior end in shape of a truncated cone. Amphids non-spiral. Amphidial apertures pore-like, about 2 µm in diameter. Four mediolateral papilloid cephalic setae 3-4 µm long inserted in tiny pits. Pharynx looking like a non-muscular string devoid of an internal lumen. Specimen No. 2 possessing slight channel in cuticle instead of mouth, as well as vestigial rectum and anus. Cuticle of this specimen thicker at cephalic apex; borders between trophosomal cells distinct. Borders between trophosomal cells of specimen No. 1 indistinct, rectum and anus absent. Cuticle gradually thickened from 2-3 µm at anterior part of body to 4-5 µm at posterior part. Female reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, occupying about one quarter of total body length. Ovaries reflected. Neither morphologically differentiated spermatheca nor spermatozoa nor vulvar glands discovered. + + + +REMARKS + + +B. hureaui + +was originally described from +six specimens +collected in the more western +French Southern +and Antarctic Islands (southern part of the Indian Ocean, +46°2’S +, +49°8.5’E +, +980 m +depth). The new specimens were found in other regions remote from one another. Nevertheless, there is an evident close similarity between them and +type +specimens, except an absence of sclerotic ring around the vagina, which is mentioned in the original description. Besides, there are no rectum and anus in +one specimen +, whereas all specimens described by +Petter (1983a) +possess it. However, basing on these distinctions, an establishment of a new species is not rational. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5786B73FCECFDD1FD516093.xml b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5786B73FCECFDD1FD516093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26ecd4e0cfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5786B73FCECFDD1FD516093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New findings of deep-sea nematodes of genus Benthimermis Petter, 1980 (Nematoda, Benthimermithidae) with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Miljutin, Dmitrij M. +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, V. Krasnoselskaja 17, Moscow 107140 (Russia) dmilutin @ mtu-net. ru. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +1 + + +21 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5393181 +1638-9387 +5393181 + + + + + + +Benthimermis tchesunovi + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +: +Southeastern Atlantic +, cruise WALWIS, stn DS 01, +33°53.9’S +, +05°05.9’E +, + +5205 m + +, + +24.XII.1978 + +, mature ( +MNHN 362 +BF +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — In honour of Dr A. V. Tchesunov, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology, +Moscow State +University. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — The female of + +B. tchesunovi + +n. sp. +is similar to + +B. australis + +and + +B. hureaui + +in shape of the tail. The new species differs from + +B. australis + +in the body length (1953 vs 4380-9400 µm), presence of a cuticular thickening at the cephalic apex, number of trophosomal cells at the cross-section (2-4 vs about 10 [ +Chesunov 1988 +]), absence of the distinct uterus, and smaller and oval eggs (15 × 9 vs 30 × 30 µm). The new species differs from + +B. hureaui + +in the body length (1953 vs 2500-3800 µm), presence of the cuticular thickening at the cephalic apex, the body thickness (“a” = 38.3 vs 25.0-32.4), the thick cuticular walls of the vagina, and smaller and oval eggs (15 × 9 vs 25 × 25 µm). The new species is similar to + +B. minuta + +in its body length, but differs from + +B. minuta + +by the shape of the tail (conical vs rounded). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Measurements: L = 1953 µm; “a” = 38.3; “c” = 55.8; “V” = 52.0%. Maximal body diameter = 51 µm. Diameter at level of: cephalic sensilla = 16 µm; amphids = 35 µm; midbody = 51 µm; anus = 37 µm. Distance from anterior end to amphid = 36 µm. Maximal size of eggs 15 × 9 µm. Body cylindrical, slightly narrowed to anterior end. Anterior end in shape of a rounded cone. Posterior end conical and angular. Amphidial apertures pore-like, about 1.5 µm in diameter. Four mediolateral cephalic setae about +1 mm +long inserted in small pits. Mouth opening absent. The pharynx devoid of an internal lumen and looking like a shapeless cellular agglomeration. Midgut being a trophosome without visible internal lumen and consisting of two rows of big cells at level of midbody. Generally, dorsoventrally oriented pair of cells alternates with laterally oriented pair of cells. Trophosome consists of only one row of cells at posterior and anterior ends. Rectum resembling a short tube with thin walls. Anus present. Cuticle width about 1.5 µm at midbody, slightly increasing up to 4 µm at anterior end and up to 6 µm at posterior end. Apical cap-like cuticular thickening of 6 µm present at cephalic apex. Female reproductive system amphidelphic, occupying about one third of entire body length. Ovaries reflected. The oviducts long, about 200 µm. Vagina short. Thickness of vaginal walls comparable with thickness of body cuticle. No distinct uterus. Neither morphologically differentiated spermatheca nor spermatozoa nor vulvar glands observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5786B75FF23FF51FB5B63F3.xml b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5786B75FF23FF51FB5B63F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f78d3fafb43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F5786B75FF23FF51FB5B63F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New findings of deep-sea nematodes of genus Benthimermis Petter, 1980 (Nematoda, Benthimermithidae) with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Miljutin, Dmitrij M. +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, V. Krasnoselskaja 17, Moscow 107140 (Russia) dmilutin @ mtu-net. ru. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +1 + + +21 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5393181 +1638-9387 +5393181 + + + + + +Benthimermis pseudominuta + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +: +Western Atlantic +, cruise DEMERABY, stn KG 21, +10°24.85’N +, +46°46.65’W +, + +4800 m + +, + +25.IX.1980 + +, 1 ( +MNHN 329 +BF +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The name points to the superficial resemblance with + +B. minuta +Petter, 1987 + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Until now the single species + +B. laubieri + +was known to possess outstretched ovaries in the genus + +Benthimermis + +. + +B. pseudominuta + +n. sp. +differs from + +B. laubieri + +in the shape of the posterior end (rounded vs pointed respectively), body length (2781 vs 5200- 6700 µm respectively), and thicker body (“a” = 23.2 vs 32.0-55.8 respectively). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Measurements: L = 2781 µm; “a” = 23.2; “c” = 86.9; “V” = 66.3%. Maximal body diameter = 120 µm. Diameter at level of: cephalic sensilla = 22 µm; amphids = 86 µm; midbody = 120 µm; anus = 61 µm. Distance from anterior end to amphid = 109 µm. Length of: female reproductive system 606 µm; anterior ovary = 206 µm; posterior ovary = 243 µm; anterior oviduct = 25 µm; posterior oviduct = 140 µm. Maximal size of oocytes inside ovary 50 × 50 µm. +Body stout and sausage-shaped, slightly narrowed at anterior and posterior ends. Anterior and posterior ends rounded. Amphidial apertures pore-like, about 2.5 µm in diameter. Four mediolateral cephalic setae about 3.5 µm long, inserted in small pits. Mouth opening absent. Short pharynx devoid of an internal lumen and looking like a thin string. Midgut resembling a trophosome without visible internal lumen and consisting of two to four rows of cells. Rectum in the form of short tube with thin walls. Anus present. Cuticle width about 4.0 µm at midbody, and slightly decreasing to anterior and posterior ends. Female reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, occupying about one fifth of total body length. Ovaries outstretched. Vagina short. Optically dense ring visible around vagina. No distinct uterus. Eggs inside oviducts absent. Neither morphologically differentiated spermatheca nor vulvar glands observed. + + +REMARKS + +Oocytes of the new species are not numerous and very large. The size of the eggs of + +B. pseudominuta + +n. sp. +is only comparable with the size of eggs of + +B. megala +Petter, 1987 + +, the biggest species of genus + +Benthimermis + +, which reaches +17 cm +long. The hosts of + +B. pseudominuta + +n. sp. +are unknown. However, the small number of eggs in this species suggests that successful invasion of hosts is only possible in relatively dense host population. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F57B6B76FCEAFF51FCDE6492.xml b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F57B6B76FCEAFF51FCDE6492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f0778c9016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F57B6B76FCEAFF51FCDE6492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New findings of deep-sea nematodes of genus Benthimermis Petter, 1980 (Nematoda, Benthimermithidae) with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Miljutin, Dmitrij M. +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, V. Krasnoselskaja 17, Moscow 107140 (Russia) dmilutin @ mtu-net. ru. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +1 + + +21 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5393181 +1638-9387 +5393181 + + + + + + +Benthimermis platyptera + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +: +Western Atlantic +, cruise DEMERABY, stn KG 25, +10°22.41’N +, +46°46.74’W +, + +4800 m + +, + +27.IX.1980 + +, mature ( +MNHN 331 +BF +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Greek + +platyptera + +(wide-wing). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — The male of + +B. platyptera + +n. sp. +differs from all other described males of the genus + +Benthimermis + +in the fewest number of supplementary organs (2 vs +4-68 in +other species), the shortest spicules (19 vs 28-160 µm in other species), and the smallest body length (2953 vs 3300-15000 µm in other species). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Measurements: L = 2953 µm; “a” = 84.4; “c” = 101.8. Maximal body diameter = 35 µm. Diameter at level of: cephalic sensilla = 12 µm; amphids = 32 µm; midbody = 35 µm; anus = 33 µm. Distance from anterior end to amphid = 43 µm. Spicules 19 µm long. +Body thread-like, cylindrical. Anterior end shaped as a rounded cone. Posterior end rounded. Four mediolateral cephalic setae about 1.5 µm long, inserted in small pits. Amphids non-spiral. Amphidial aperture present as pore of 4 µm in diameter. Amphidial fovea tubiform. Cuticle width 1.5 µm at anterior part, 1.5 µm at midbody, and 6 µm at extremity of posterior end. Cervical alae of 4.5 µm maximal width, beginning right ahead amphids and reaching cephalic apex. Right and left alae join each other at cephalic apex. Mouth opening vestigial, present as an apical light trace in cuticle. Pharynx looking like a non-muscular string devoid of an internal lumen with a thickening at distal end. Midgut being a trophosome consisting of one row of big cells. At midbody, trophosome looking like a backbone. Rectum and anus present. Male reproductive system of 1700 µm length consisting of two testes arranged one after the other and connected by a short spermaduct. Spicules straight, without a gubernaculum. Two very small supplementary organs anterior to anus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F57E6B71FF32FD31FF0F6653.xml b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F57E6B71FF32FD31FF0F6653.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cfb6225900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/10/F21C1022F57E6B71FF32FD31FF0F6653.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +New findings of deep-sea nematodes of genus Benthimermis Petter, 1980 (Nematoda, Benthimermithidae) with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Miljutin, Dmitrij M. +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, V. Krasnoselskaja 17, Moscow 107140 (Russia) dmilutin @ mtu-net. ru. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +1 + + +21 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5393181 +1638-9387 +5393181 + + + + + + +Benthimermis turpicauda + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +; +Tables 6 +; +7 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +: mature; +paratype +: immature (see +Tables 6 +and +7 +for details). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +turpis +(ugly, deformed) and +cauda +(tail). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Females of + +B. turpicauda + +n. sp. +differ from all other species of + +Benthimermis + +in the irregular shape of their caudal terminal spine. The ovaries of the mature female + +B. turpicauda + +n. sp. +are hologonic. The ovaries of such construction are only known in + +B. megala +Petter, 1987 + +, the biggest known species of genus + +Benthimermis +( +Miljutin & Tchesunov 2001 +) + +. The new species differs from + +B. megala + +in the body length (3.4 and 6.1 vs +65-170 mm +), the structure of the trophosome (one row of big cell vs multicellular trophosome), the shape of the caudal terminal spine, and many other parameters. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Measurements are presented in +Table 7 +. Body cylindrical, slightly narrowed at anterior end. Anterior end in shape of rounded cone. Posterior end rounded, possessing terminal cuticular process of irregular shape. Amphids non-spiral. Amphidial apertures pore-like, about 4 µm in diameter. Four mediolateral cephalic setae about 4 µm long inserted in small pits. Small pores connected with hypodermal glands in sublateral chords. Mouth opening absent. Pharynx devoid of an internal lumen and terminated posteriorly by a shapeless cellular agglomeration. Trophosome consisting of one row of big cells. Peripheral cytoplasm of trophosomal cells light and without any inclusions, but middle parts of the trophosomal cells filled with numerous vesicles and granules. Generally, transversal circular ridges of hypodermis present around joining trophosomal cells. Rectum looking like a thinwalled tube. Anus subterminal and hardly seen. + +r + + +FIG. 13. — + +Benthimermis turpicauda + +n. sp. +,; +A +, +C -E +, +G +, holotype (MNHN 317 BF); +B +, +F +, +H +, paratype (MNHN 333 BF); +A +, total view; +B +, total view; +C +, cephalic end; +D +, a part of the trophosome at the midbody; +E +, reproductive system; +F +, reproductive system; +G +, tail; +H +, tail. Abbreviations: +a +, amphid; +l.ch +, lateral hypodermal chord; +l.-m.ch +, lateromedian hypodermal chord; +m +, somatic musculature; +o +, oocytes or eggs; +ov +, ovary; +ph +, vestigial pharynx; +r +, rectum; +t +, trophosome. Scale bars: A, B, 500 µm; C, G, H, 50 µm; D-F, 100 µm. + + +Cuticle width about 5 µm at midbody, slightly increasing at terminal part of posterior end. Female reproductive system amphidelphic, very short. Ovaries short, hologonic (germinal zone extending throughout entire length of gonads). In mature female, oviducts short, twisted, very wide in their proximal parts, and containing eggs. No distinct uterus. Vagina is short, with thin cuticular walls. Neither morphologically differentiated spermatheca nor spermatozoa nor vulvar glands were observed. + + +REMARKS + +The +holotype +and the +paratype +have been found in different parts of the world ocean very distant from each other. The +paratype +is almost twice longer than the +holotype +. However, these specimens are similar in body proportions, morphology of the trophosome, transversal circular ridges of the hypodermis around the places of the junction of the trophosomal cells, and, undoubtly, belong to the same species. + + +Morphology of the female reproductive system in + +B. turpicauda + +n. sp. +(hologonic ovaries) is different from that of most other + +Benthimermis +species. + +The ovaries of + +Benthimermis + +typically are telogonic (the germinal zone confined to the distal ends) ( +Petter 1980 +, + +1983 +a + +, 1987; +Chesunov 1988 +; +Tchesunov 1988 +). Only one exception has been known before: the giant (up to +17 cm +in length) species + +B. megala +Petter, 1987 + +, having hologonic ovaries too ( +Miljutin & Tchesunov 2001 +). + + +The caudal terminal spine of + +B. turpicauda + +is of variable and irregular shape and, evidently, is vestigial. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/1B/F21C1B6EAEB9742A4FE52AD43F0A3053.xml b/data/F2/1C/1B/F21C1B6EAEB9742A4FE52AD43F0A3053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3109792c757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/1B/F21C1B6EAEB9742A4FE52AD43F0A3053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convolvulus corymbosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 923. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 225 (1762). RCN: 1259. + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn in +Cuad. Bot. Canaria +21: 8. 1974): [icon] " + +Convolvulus +caule repente, foliis caudatis + +" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 78, t. 89, f. 2. 1756. + + + + +Current name: + + +Turbina corymbosa + +(L.) Raf. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive review by Stearn (in + +Curtis's +Bot. Mag. + +181: 59-65, t. 718. 1976). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/2D/F21C2DA77ADC33635DE32A1BC6B78762.xml b/data/F2/1C/2D/F21C2DA77ADC33635DE32A1BC6B78762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..893ee70cb66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/2D/F21C2DA77ADC33635DE32A1BC6B78762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Capromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1593 +1599 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mesocapromys angelcabrerai +Varona 1979 + + + + + + + +Mesocapromys angelcabrerai +Varona 1979 + +, +Poeyana, 194: 6 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cuba +, +Ciego de Avila Prov. +, Cayos de Ana Maria ( + +21 +o +30’N + +, + +78 +o +40’W + +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Cabrera's Hutia +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cayos de Ana Maria, +Cuba +. + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA – Endangered as + +Capromys angelcabrerai + +; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in the subgenus + +Pygmaeocapromys + +by Varona (1979:5). Reviewed by +Camacho et al. (1994) +. Unusual among capromyines in being sexually dimorphic. There are reports of the presence of + +M. angelcabrerai + +on the coast near Jucaró, but no confirmed specimens are known. This species and + +M. nanus + +are the two smallest hutias in +Cuba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/33/F21C3341FE381B483DFA8C014C6AB434.xml b/data/F2/1C/33/F21C3341FE381B483DFA8C014C6AB434.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471b9453626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/33/F21C3341FE381B483DFA8C014C6AB434.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Synchroidae Lacordaire, 1859 + + + + + +Synchroides + +Lacordaire, 1859: 544 [stem: Synchro-]. Type genus: +Synchroa +Newman, 1838. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by J. L. LeConte (1862: 249, as +Synchroae +), generally accepted as in Lawrence and Newton (1995: 894, as +Synchroidae +). + + +Mallodryini +G. H. Horn, 1888: 43 [stem: Mallodry-]. Type genus: +Mallodrya +G. H. Horn, 1888. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/63/F21C632E9CFA2A2DD0838863A6FEE3D9.xml b/data/F2/1C/63/F21C632E9CFA2A2DD0838863A6FEE3D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a1c56df3bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/63/F21C632E9CFA2A2DD0838863A6FEE3D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus capistratus +subsp. +capistratus +Peters 1876 + + + + + + + +Pteropus capistratus +subsp. +capistratus +Peters 1876 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1876: 316 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +. The type locality was initially given as +New Ireland +Isl., but this is clearly incorrect (see +Flannery and White, 1991 +). The type locality is probably the Duke of York group or +New Britain +Isl. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23443A4887D8BD0786969F38.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23443A4887D8BD0786969F38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f43ec63f4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23443A4887D8BD0786969F38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + + + +Eusparassus mesopotamicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 7 +, +8 +) + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: +male +, +IRAN +: +Khuzestan Province +: +Shush +( + +32 +◦ +11 +′ +39 +′′ +N + +, + +48 +◦ +14 +′ +37 +′′ +E + +), with label: +Perse +, +Suse +, 1904, +de Morgan +leg. ( +MNHN +). + + + + +Paratypes +( +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +) +IRAN +: +Khuzestan Province + +: + +1♂ +with same data as for holotype ( +MNHN +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Ahwaz +, semiarid desert, 1961, +Schübart +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +20 km +north of +Ahwaz +, + +March 1958 + +, +Frank +leg. ( +SMF +) + +. + + +Other material examined + + + +1♀ +, +IRAQ +: +Najaf +, + +19 July 1937 + +, +W.P. Kennedy +leg. ( +NHM +1949.1.4.14) + +. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after +Mesopotamia +(the Land of Rivers), largely corresponding to modern day +Iraq +, southeastern +Turkey +and southwestern +Iran +where the species is distributed. Adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Males can be distinguished from other congeners by the robust embolus tip which is Sshaped and directed proximo-retrolatero-distad in left palp, ventral view ( +Figure 7E +), females are similar to those of + +E. walckenaeri + +but differ in having glandular pores on distal end of glandular projection of vulva ( +Figure 8B, D, E +); they differ from females of + +E. doriae + +stat. nov. +in having AMLL of epigyne more extended and MS is longer than wide ( +Figure 8A,C +) in contrast, latter species MS is wider than long. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Eusparassus mesopotamicus + +sp. nov. +, holotype male from Shush, Khuzestan Province, Iran: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left chelicera, ventral; (C) left palp, ventral; (D) left palp, retrolateral; (E) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral. Scale bars: (A–D) 1 mm, (E) 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description + + +Male +( +n += 2). Males medium-sized; +holotype +, Total length: 16.1, prosoma length 7.6, prosoma width 6.7, anterior width of prosoma 3.5, opisthosoma length 8.5, opisthosoma width 5.5. Eyes diameters: AME 0.46, ALE 0.40, PME 0.35, PLE 0.40; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.30, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.52, PME–PLE 0.46, AME–PME 0.45, ALE–PLE 0.28, clypeus height at AME 0.35, clypeus height at ALE 0.43. + + +Chelicerae with two anterior and five posterior teeth, cheliceral furrow without denticles ( +Figure 7B +). Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.2 [2.5, 1.0, 1.2, 5.5], I 29.4 [8.2, 2.7, 8.1, 8.3, 2.1], II 32.2 [8.9, 3.0, 9.2, 8.6, 2.5], III 25.6 [7.3, 2.5, 7.2, 6.8, 1.8], IV 30.5 [8.6, 2.5, 8.1, 9.0, 2.3]. + + + +Figure 8. + +Eusparassus mesopotamicus + +sp. nov. +, (A, B) paratype female, from Ahwaz, Khuzestan Province, Iran: (A) epigyne, ventral; (B) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (C, D) paratype female, same locality, variations: (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (E) female from Nejef, Iraq: variation left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (A, C) 1 mm, (B, D, E) 0.5 mm. + + + +Spination. +Palp 131, 000 +/ +001, 1111; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 001 +/ +101; Tibia +I–IV 2124 +/ +2224; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034. + + +Palp. +As in diagnosis with cymbium nearly twice as long as tibia, cymbium stout, dRTA compared to cymbium shortened, vRTA broad and not pointed ( +Figure 7C, D +). +Female +( +n += 3). Total length: 20.5–25.5, prosoma length 8.5–9.5, prosoma width 7.0–7.8, anterior width of prosoma 4.3–4.7, opisthosoma length 12.0–16.0, opisthosoma width 7.2–9.5. Eye diameters: AME 0.55, ALE 0.47, PME 0.42, PLE 0.47; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.31, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.67, PME–PLE 0.68, AME–PME 0.55, ALE–PLE 0.38, clypeus height at AME 0.35, clypeus height at ALE 0.45. + +Chelicerae with two anterior and five or six posterior teeth; cheliceral furrow without denticles. Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.7 [3.5, 1.5, 2.0, 3.7], I 35.9 [10.3, 4.2, 9.5, 9.4, 2.5], II 39.3 [11.2, 4.5, 10.2, 9.8, 2.6], III 31.4 [9.3, 4.0, 8.3, 7.5, 2.3], IV 37.4 [11.3, 4.0, 9.7, 10.2, 2.2]. + +Spination. +Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 321 +/ +322; Patella I–IV 000; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034. + + + +Epigyne +/ +vulva. + +As in diagnosis with EFB present as narrow band, AMLL developed but not fused together, AMLL encircling partially MS ( +Figure 8A,C +). + + +Colouration +[in ethanol]. Cream to pale orange; ventral opisthosoma pale in colour. + + +Known geographical distribution + + +Iran +( +Khuzestan Province +), +Iraq +( +Najaf +) and +Turkey +? ( +Hakkari Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23493A4C8748BD6A814A9D0D.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23493A4C8748BD6A814A9D0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3838b5430a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23493A4C8748BD6A814A9D0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + + +Eusparassus doriae +( +Simon, 1874 +) + +stat. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 9 +, +10 +) + + + + + + + +Sparassus doriae +Simon, 1874: 254 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 6 (description of male and female; +syntypes +, +one male +and female, examined). + + + + + +Sparassus tersa + +– + +Simon, 1880: 291 + +(Simon listed + +Sparassus doriae + +as synonym of + +S. tersa + +, material from +Iran +). + + + + + +Eusparassus tersus + +– + +Roewer, 1955: 775 + +(misidentification; +one male +, +one female +and +two juveniles +examined, from +Iran +, +Roewer +collection, SMF). + + + + + +Type material + + + +Syntypes +: +1 male +, +1 female +, +IRAN +: + +Tehran Province +: + +Tehran +, 1862–63, +G. Doria +leg. [(label: Jar n. 1663, Simon n. 1.557– +Tehran +(Doria) sub + +Eusparassus tersa + +] ( +MNHN +). + + + +Other material examined + + + +1♂ +and +4♀♀ +, +IRAN +: +Kerman Province + +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +2 juveniles +, +Jiroft +, +Maskun +, [(label: Arachn. +Coll. Rwr. +- +Ltd. No. +11454, + +Eusparassus tersus +(C. L. Koch, 1838) + +, Iran, +Sabzawaran +, +Roewer +det.1955), “ +Osterreichische Iran-Expedition +1949 +/ +50”], +F. Starmühlner +, +H. Löffler +and +P. Kaltenbach +leg. ( +SMF +RII +/ +11454); + + +IRAN +: +Yazd Province +: +2♀♀ +, + +10 km + +northeast of +Bafq +, +Bafq +, + +1258 m + +, + +10 April 2004 + +, +V. Vignoli +and +P. Crucitti +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, west of +Baghdad-Abad +, +Taft +, + +1502 m + +, + +9 April 2004 + +, +V. Vignoli +and +P. Crucitti +leg. ( +SMF +) + +. + +1 subadult +♀ +, +5 km +southwest of +Taft +, + +1556 m + +, + +13 April 2004 + +, +V. Vignoli +and +P. Crucitti +leg. ( +SMF +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Males differ from other congeneric males by tip of embolus leaf-like and directed retrolatero-proximad in left palp, ventral view ( +Figure 9E +), dRTA compared with + +E. walckenaeri + +is slimmer and bent proximally, dRTA and vRTA are more widely spaced ( +Figure 9C,D +). Females can be distinguished by epigynal field as long as wide (longer than wide in + +E. mesopotamicus + +sp. nov. +) and AMLL are not extended anteriorly ( +Figure 10A,C +) (in + +E. walckenaeri + +extended). + + + + +Description + + +Male +( +n += 2) [ +syntype +first]. Prosoma length 6.7 (6.2), prosoma width 5.6 (4.7), anterior width of prosoma 3.1 (2.8), opisthosoma length 7.0 (6.7), opisthosoma width 4.5 (4.2). Eyes diameters: AME 0.40, ALE 0.35, PME 0.33, PLE 0.36; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.37, PME–PLE 0.37, AME–PME 0.37, ALE–PLE 0.25, clypeus height at AME 0.18, clypeus height at ALE 0.27. + + + +Figure 9. + +Eusparassus doriae +( +Simon, 1874 +) + +stat. nov. +, male from Jiroft, Kerman Province, Iran: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left chelicera, ventral; (C) left palp, ventral; (D) left palp, retrolateral; (E) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral. Scale bars: (A–D) 1 mm, (E) 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Eusparassus doriae +( +Simon, 1874 +) + +stat. nov. +, (A, B) syntype female from Tehran, Iran: (A) epigyne; (B) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (C, D) female from Bafq, Yazd Province, Iran: (C) epigyne; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (A, C) 1 mm, (B, D) 0.5 mm. + + + +Chelicerae with two anterior and three posterior teeth; cheliceral furrow without denticles ( +Figure 9B +). Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 8.5 [2.6, 1.2, 1.4, 2.9], I 30.4 [8.4, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 2.6], II 32.6 [9.3, 3.2, 9.0, 8.6, 2.5], III 27.7 [8.3, 2.9, 7.3, 7.1, 2.1], IV 32.2 [9.3, 2.7, 8.5, 9.2, 2.5]. + + +Spination. +Palp 131, 101, 1111; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 101; Tibia +I–IV 2224 +; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034. + + +Palp. +As in diagnosis with cymbium longer than tibia, vRTA developed ( +Figure 9C,D +). + + +Female +( +n += 5). Total length: 11.8–15.2, prosoma length 6.5–8.7, prosoma width 5.3–6.5, anterior width of prosoma 3.3–4.5, opisthosoma length 8.0–11.2, opisthosoma width 3.5–7.5. Eye diameters ( +syntype +): AME 0.44, ALE 0.40, PME 0.36, PLE 0.38; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.36, PME–PLE 0.42, AME–PME 0.40, ALE–PLE 0.23, clypeus AME 0.24, clypeus ALE 0.35. + +Chelicerae with two anterior and three or four posterior teeth, cheliceral furrow without denticles; Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.4 [2.2, 1.1, 1.6, 2.5], I 22.8 [6.5, 2.8, 6.0, 5.8, 1.7], II 25.6 [7.7, 3.2, 6.7, 6.2, 1.8], III 21.6 [6.6, 2.7, 5.6, 5.2, 1.5], IV 25.5 [7.8, 2.7, 6.6, 6.7, 1.7]. + +Spination. +Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 000; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034. + + + +Epigyne +/ +vulva. + +Epigyne as in diagnosis, EFB wide, MS wider than long ( +Figure 10A,C +); vulva as in diagnosis with glandular pores situated at distal end of glandular process ( +Figure 10B,D +). + + +Colouration +[in ethanol]. Cream to pale orange, dorsal opisthosoma with a patch and series of small chevron-like patterns and additional dots, ventral opisthosoma pale. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Eusparassus doriae + +stat. nov. +is re-established here. The species was described by +Simon (1874) +based on material obtained by the Italian naturalist Giacomo Doria from +Tehran +(1862–63). Unfortunately, types in MCSN could not be traced and were most probably destroyed by two floods in 1970 and 1990 (M.L. Tavano, personal communication). However, in the Simon collection (MNHN) we found +one male +and +one female +( +syntypes +) of the same expedition material, which were taken by Simon to Paris. After the original description by +Simon (1874) +, he himself in 1880 mistakenly synonymized the species with + +Sparassus tersa +(C.L. Koch) + +, currently a junior synonym of + +E. walckenaeri + +. Following Simon, +Roewer (1955) +working on material of “Austrian Iran-Expedition (Österreichische Iran-Expedition 1949 +/ +50)” from central +Iran +, +Kerman Province +misidentified the material as + +E. tersus + +. Subsequently, +Levy (1989) +moved this species to + +E. walckenaeri + +. + +Sparassus fontanieri +Simon, 1880 + +is another nominal species for which the type material was probably collected from +Iran +. The type material was collected by M. Fontanier but the type locality is not clear: “... origin uncertain, probably from +Persia +(= +Iran +)... ”, +Simon (1880: 75) +stated. Despite not locating the type specimen, +Levy (1989) +synonymized + +E. fontanieri + +with + +E. walckenaeri + +. The +holotype +male was recovered by us from MNHN and proved to be a synonym of + +E. walckenaeri + +, as +Levy (1989) +clarified. However, we found that + +E. doriae + +stat. nov. +is the only widespread + +Eusparassus + +in central +Iran +. + + +Known geographical distribution and habitat + + +This species is distributed in Central +Iran +( +Tehran +, +Kerman +and +Yazd +Provinces). It occurs under large flat stones in dry mountainous areas ( +V. Vignoli +personal observation) and near orchards under stones (first author personal observation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B234D3A4E8745BF7E8788996F.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B234D3A4E8745BF7E8788996F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e37e535c540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B234D3A4E8745BF7E8788996F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + + +Eusparassus kronebergi +Denis, 1958 + +stat. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 11 +) + + + + + + + +Eusparassus kronebergi +Denis, 1958: 99 + + +, figs 26–28 (description of male and female; +syntypes +: +one male +, +one female +, examined, +lectotype +and +paralectotype +designated). + + + + + +Sparassus walckenaeri + +– + +Levy 1989: 134 + +(listed + +Sparassus kronebergi + +as synonym of + +S. walckenaeri + +). + + + + + +Type material + + + +Lectotype +: male, +AFGHANISTAN +: +Seistan +, +Faizabad +, + +14 February 1949 + +, +K. Paludan +leg. ( +ZMUC 5671 +) + +; + +Paralectotype +: +1 female +, +Afghanistan +: +Farah Province +: Farah, (station 87), + +18 June 1948 + +, +K. Paludan +leg. ( +ZMUC 5675 +) + +. + + +Other material examined + + + +2 ♂♂ +, +INDIA +: +Rajasthan +, +Suratgarh, D +. Hummel leg. ( +NRM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Males of + +E. kronebergi + +can be distinguished from other congeners by vRTA (compared to that of + +E. walckenaeri + +) not well developed ( +Figure 11C,D +) and embolus tip directed retrolateralo-distad, in ventral view ( +Figure 11E +); in contrast to + +E. walckenaeri + +, epigyne with MS as wide as long, and to + +E. doriae + +stat. nov. +, EF longer than wide ( +Figure 11F +); vulva with a distinct crest laterally ( +Figure 11G +). + + + + +Redescription + + +Male +( +n += 3) [ +lectotype +first]. Males medium-sized. Total length: 12.8–18.2, prosoma length 5.6–8.9, prosoma width 4.8–7.6, anterior width of prosoma 2.6–3.7, opisthosoma length 7.2–9.3, opisthosoma width 4.5–5.5. Eyes ( +lectotype +): AME 0.37, ALE 0.33, PME 0.32, PLE 0.33; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.19, AME–ALE 0.07, PME–PME 0.40, PME–PLE 0.48, AME–PME 0.35, ALE–PLE 0.22, clypeus height at AME 0.23, clypeus height at ALE 0.38. + + +Chelicerae with two anterior and four posterior teeth; Cheliceral furrow without or with a single denticle, distal end of cheliceral basal segment with a single bristle ( +Figure 11B +); Leg formula: 2 1 4 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.5 [3.5, 1.6, 2.0, 3.4], I 26.6 [7.4, 2.9, 6.7, 7.3, 2.3], II 28.0 [7.9, 3.0, 7.5, 7.2, 2.4], III 23.4 [6.8, 2.6, 6.0, 6.1, 1.9], IV 26.2 [7.8, 2.5, 7.0, 7.5, 2.4]. + + + +Figure 11. + +Eusparassus kronebergi +Denis, 1958 + +stat. nov. +, (A–E) lectotype male from Faizabad, Sistan, Afghanistan: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left chelicera, ventral; (C) left palp, ventral; (D) left palp, retrolateral; (E) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (F, G) paralectotype female from Farah, Farah Province, Afghanistan: (F) epigyne; (G) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (A–C, E) 1 mm, (D, F) 0.5 mm. + + + +Spination. +Palp 131, 000 +/ +001, 1111; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 001 +/ +101; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +/ +2224; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034. + + +Palp. +As in diagnosis, with cymbium longer than tibia. + + +Female +( +n += 1) +paralectotype +. Prosoma length 4.8, prosoma width 3.9, anterior width of prosoma 2.6, opisthosoma length, opisthosoma width. Eyes: AME 0.34, ALE 0.30, PME 0.28, PLE 0.32, AME-AME 0.20; eye interdistances: AME–ALE 0.05, PME– PME 0.37, PME–PLE 0.31, AME–PME 0.26, ALE–PLE 0.16, clypeus height at AME 0.18, clypeus height at ALE 0.28. + +Chelicerae with two anterior and three or four posterior teeth; cheliceral furrow without denticles. Leg formula: 24=13 (leg IV and I are the same size). Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 6.6 [1.8, 0.9, 1.3, 2.6], I 18.6 [5.2, 2.2, 4.8, 4.7, 1.7], II 20.1 [5.9, 2.5, 5.3, 4.9, 1.8], III 16.5 [4.8, 2.1, 4.2, 3.9, 1.5], IV 18.7 [5.6, 2.1, 4.9, 4.5, 1.6]. + +Spination. +Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 321; Patella I–IV 000; Tibia +I 1024 +, +II 2024 +, III (1014)2024, +IV 2024 +; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3036. + + + +Epigyne +/ +vulva. + +As in diagnosis with EF longer than wide, EFB present ( +Figure 11F +); vulva has two separate glandular parts located near a ridge laterally ( +Figure 11G +). + + +Colouration +[in ethanol]. Pale brown, dorsal opisthosoma with a patch and series of small chevron-like patterns, ventral opisthosoma pale. + + + + +Remarks + + +Morphological evidence allows this species to be withdrawn from the synonymy ( +Levy 1989 +) with + +E. walckenaeri + +. +Syntypes +were collected in +Afghanistan + +during “the 3rd Danish Expedition to Central Asia”. These are +one male +and +one female +collected allopatrically. There is the possibility that they are not conspecific. Consequently, to designate a unique bearer of the name of the nominal species (Article 74), we select the male to be the +lectotype +of + +E. kronebergi + +stat. nov. +to fix the status of the species. +Two +other males sampled from +Rajastan +were found to be conspecific. +This +is the first record of the species from +India + + + +Known geographical distribution + + +Western +Afghanistan +; +India +: +Rajastan +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B234F3A738791BB5F87EB9D0D.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B234F3A738791BB5F87EB9D0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b76e41c6e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B234F3A738791BB5F87EB9D0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + + +Eusparassus fuscimanus +Denis, 1958 + + + + + + +( +Figures 12 +, +13 +, +14 +) + + + + + + + +Eusparassus fuscimanus +Denis, 1958: 100 + + +, fig. 29 (description of female; +Syntypes +, +two females +, +Afghanistan +, examined). – + +Roewer, 1962: 4 + +, figs 82–84 (description of male; Lund collection, not available). + + + + + +Sparassus fuscimanus + +– + +Levy, 1989: 137 + +, fig. 27. + + + + + +Type material + + + +Syntypes +: +1 female +, AFHANISTAN: +Nuristan +, +Wama +( + +35 +◦ +7 +′ +15 +′′ +N + +, + +70 +◦ +44 +′ +30 +′′ +E + +), + +2250 m + +, under stone, + +17 April 1948 + +, +K. Paludan +leg. ( +ZMUC 5670 +) + +; + +1 female +and +1 juvenile +, +Afghanistan +: +Central Afghanistam +: +Puistagoli +, Koh-i-baba, + +1 July 1948 + +, +N. Haarløv +leg. ( +ZMUC 5673 +) + +. + + +Other material examined + + + +1♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +AFGHANISTAN +: +Nangarhar Province +: +Jalal-abad +( + +34 +◦ +25 +′ +34 +′′ +N + +, + +70 +◦ +27 +′ +5 +′′ +E + +): + + +countryside of +Jalal-abad +: +1♂ +, + +01 March 1965 + +, +D. Povoln +ỳ leg. ( +MMB +); + + +10 km +east of +Jalal-abad +: +1♀ +, + +620 m + +altitude, + +22 February 1966 + +, +Povoln +ỳ and +Tenora +leg. (18 +MMB +); + + +12–20 km +east of +Jalal-abad +: +1♀ +, + +600 m + +altitude, + +8 March 1966 + +, +Povoln +ỳ and +Tenora +leg. (27 +MMB +); + + +Jalal-abad +: +1♀ +, + +580 m + +altitude, + +15 April 1967 + +, +D. Povoln +ỳ leg. (97 +MMB +); + + +Jalal-abad +: +1♀ +, + +580 m + +altitude, + +3 May 1967 + +, +D. Povoln +ỳ leg. (114 +MMB +); + + +Dareyhe-Nur +( + +34 +◦ +44 +′ +11" N + +, + +70 +◦ +39 +′ +28" E + +), +1♀ +, + +2470 m + +altitude, + +19 March 1967 + +, D. +Povoln +ỳ leg. (114 +MMB +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Female epigyne similar to that of + +E. doriae + +stat. nov. +in having EF as long as wide but can be differentiated by AMLL extended anteriorly ( +Figure 13C, E +), vulva exhibits a lateral ridge which separates the hyaline part of copulatory duct from the more sclerotized part of internal duct system ( +Figure 13D, F +), this ridge is absent in vulvas of + +E. doriae + +stat. nov. + +E. fuscimanus + +can also be distinguished by the eye interdistances ( +Figure 13A +), AME–ALE space is one-half of AME–AME (as in + +E. pontii + +) whereas in + +E. doriae + +stat. nov. +this relative distance is one-quarter. Males can be distinguished from other + +Eusparassus + +males by long and enlarged embolus tip pointed proximad not covered by EM ( +Figure 12D +). + + + + +Redescription + + +Male +( +n += 1). Total length: 16.1, prosoma length 8.1, prosoma width 6.4, anterior width of prosoma 3.5, opisthosoma length 8.0, opisthosoma width 6.0. Eye diameters: AME 0.43, ALE 0.40, PME 0.33, PLE 0.38; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.19, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.53, PME–PLE 0.47, AME–PME 0.31, ALE–PLE 0.24, clypeus height at AME 0.27, clypeus height at ALE 0.35. + +Chelicerae with two anterior and six posterior teeth; cheliceral furrow without denticles. Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 9.9 [3.5, 1.4, 1.3, 3.7], I 34.3 [9.3, 3.8, 9.2, 9.5, 2.5], II 37.4 [10.4, 4.1, 10.1, 10.3, 2.5], III 31.4[9.1, 3.5, 8.5, 8.2, 2.1], IV 35.3 [10.0, 3.4, 9.5, 10.0, 2.3]. + +Spination. +Palp 131, 101(0), 1111; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 101; Tibia +I–IV 2224 +; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034. + + +Palp. +As in diagnosis with cymbium around two times longer than tibia, dRTA slender and pointed distally, vRTA broad ( +Figure 12B,C +); stout ET not covered by EM ( +Figure 12D +). + + + +Figure 12. + +Eusparassus fuscimanus +Denis, 1958 + +, male from Jalalabad, Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left palp, ventral; (C) left palp, retrolateral; (D) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral. Scale bars: (A–C) 1 mm, (D) 0.5 mm. + + + +Female +( +n += 7). Total length: 16.1–18.3, prosoma length 5.9–8.0, prosoma width 5.0–6.3, anterior width of prosoma 3.0–4.0, opisthosoma length 10.2–10.3, opisthosoma width 7.0–7.3. Eyes diameters: AME 0.42, ALE 0.36, PME 0.35, PLE 0.34; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.55, PME–PLE 0.53, AME–PME 0.47, ALE–PLE 0.41, clypeus AME 0.24, clypeus ALE 0.35. + + +Chelicerae with two anterior and four to eight posterior teeth, posterior teeth with three large distal and one to five small proximal teeth, cheliceral furrow without denticles ( +Figure 13B +). + + +Spination. +Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 321; Patella I–IV 000; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034. Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs of the largest +syntype +female: Palp 8.8 [2.8, 1.4, 1.6, 3.0], I 23.3 [6.7, 3.0, 5.9, 5.6, 2.1], II 27.0 [8.1, 3.4, 6.8, 6.7, 2.0], III 23.1 [7.0, 3.1, 5.8, 5.4, 1.8], IV 25.9 [7.9, 3.0, 6.5, 6.7, 1.8]. + + + +Epigyne +/ +vulva. + +As in diagnosis, EF as wide as long or slightly wider than long ( +Figure 14A,C +); vulva with TL slightly variable in shape ( +Figure 14B,D,E +). + + +Colouration +[in ethanol]. Cream to pale orange, dorsal opisthosoma with a patch and series of small chevron-like patterns and additional dots, ventral opisthosoma pale. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Eusparassus fuscimanus +Denis, 1958 + +, (A–D) syntype female from Nuristan, Wama, Afghanistan: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left chelicera, ventral; (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (E, F) syntype female from Puistagudi, Kohi-baba, Afghanistan: (E) epigane, ventral; (F) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (A–C, E) 1 mm, (D, F) 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Eusparassus fuscimanus +Denis, 1958 + +, variations in females from Jalalabad, Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan: (A) epigyne, ventral; (B) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (E) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral, variation from Dareye-noor, Afghanistan. Scale bars: (A, C) 1 mm, (B, D, E) 0.5 mm. + + + + +Remarks + + +The type specimens were collected during “the 3rd Danish Expedition to Central Asia” in +Afghanistan +conducted by K. Paludan (south and east) and N. Haarløv (north, west and centre) from +May to August 1948 +. The specimens, +two females +and +one juvenile +, were deposited in ZMUC and described later by +Denis (1958) +. Knut Lindberg (1892–1962) from Lund, +Sweden +, conducted an expedition to +Afghanistan +between 1957 and 1960. Later, +Roewer (1962) +found +one female +and +one male +in the collection of Knut Lindberg (MZLU) and described the male for the first time. Unfortunately, this material could not be traced but an important and rich collection of spiders from Jalal-Abad, +Afghanistan +exists in the MMB, which was included in the present study, several females and +one male +of + +E. fuscimanus + +are described properly here. + + + + +Known geographical distribution and habitat preferences + + + +Eusparassus fuscimanus + +is recorded from a dry wooded valley in +Wama +, +Nuristan +( + +1500 m + +) to higher elevation in the +Baba Mountain range +, central +Afghanistan +( + +3500 m + +). Spiders were found under stones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23543A5787C9BA4587069E29.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23543A5787C9BA4587069E29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31cf9c07feb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23543A5787C9BA4587069E29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + +Genus + +Eusparassus +Simon, 1903 + + + + + + + + +Micrommata + +[part] – + +Latreille, 1818: 517 + +; + +Dufour, 1820: 299 + +, pl. 2 (misidentification). + + + + + +Sparassus + +[part] – + +Walckenaer, 1830: 108 + +, pl. 7, fig. 1; + +Walckenaer, 1837: 584 + +, 585; + +Simon, 1880: 290 + +; + +Bonnet, 1958: 4098 + +; + +Levy, 1989: 138 + +, fig. 20. (misidentification). + + + + + + +Eusparassus +Simon, 1903: 1020 + +, 1023 + +, 1025– + +Strand, 1906: 630 + +; + +Strand, 1907: 437 + +; + +Strand, 1908: 19 + +; + +Simon, 1909: 31 + +; + +Järvi, 1912: 57 + +, 175, fig. 49, pl. 4, figs 9, 10; + +Järvi, 1914: 173–175 + +; + +Reimoser, 1919: 200 + +; Petrunkevich, 1928: 155; + +Gravely, 1931: 238 + +; + +Schenkel, 1936: 9 + +, 283; + +Roewer, 1928: 118 + +, pl. 2, figs 38–39; + +Roewer, 1955: 775 + +; + +Roewer, 1962: 4 + +, figs 82–84; + +Caporiacco, 1935: 216 + +, pl. 6, f. 4; + +Caporiacco, 1939: 353 + +; + +Caporiacco, 1941: 109 + +, f. 40; + +Denis, 1945: 54 + +; + +Denis, 1947: 49 + +, pl. 2, f. 12; + +Denis, 1958: 102 + +, f. 30; + +Barrientos and Urones, 1985: 356 + +, figs 4, 5; + +Jäger, 1999: 1 + +, 4, 6; + +Song et al. 1999: 467 + +, f. 268H, K; Jäger, 2001: 16, 18, fig 13 a–c, ä, ö; + +Jäger and Yin, 2001: 132 + +; + +Jäger and Kunz, 2005: 168 + +, 169, figs 205–213; + +Urones, 2006: 100 + +, figs 1–43; +Dunlop et al. 2011 +; + +Deltshev, 2011: 28 + +; + +Gabriel, 2011: 9–12 + +, figs 2, 9. + + + + + +Notes + + +Simon (1903) +created the generic name + +Eusparassus + +to substitute it for the name + +Sparassus + +; because he suspected that + +Sparassus + +was a junior synonym of + +Micrommata +( +Simon 1903: 1020 +) + +. +Simon (1903) +designated the +type +species as + +Eusparassus argelasius + +denoted by a new replacement name (nomen novum) for the name of misidentified + +M. argelasia + +(published in +Latreille 1818 +). Since this species could be mistaken with + +Olios argelasius + +, +type +of + +Olios +Walckenaer,1805 + +(sub + +Sparassus argelasius + +) +Simon (1932) +presented + +E. dufouri + +as a new species. + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Eusparassus dufouri +Simon, 1932 + +by original designation in +Simon (1903) +sub + +E. argelasius + +, female from +Spain +. + + + + +Extended diagnosis + + + +Eusparassus +spp. + +can be diagnosed from the other two monotypic genera of +Eusparassinae +by the number of ventral tibial spines: I–IV four (six in + +Arandisa + +and + +Pseudomicrommata + +) and by relative diameters of AME, which is subequal to or larger than ALE (in the other two genera, AME smaller than ALE); + +Eusparassus +spp. + +are recognizable by the shape of copulatory structures: parallel embolus and tegulum constructing a U-shaped structure, embolus membrane partially covering embolus tip; dRTA strong and straight, in contrast to dRTA, vRTA small and weakly developed ( +Figures 2A +, +11G +, +19A +); Female epigyne characterized by two large triangular lateral lobes, LL parallel and in contact on the median longitudinal suture and diverging at posterior margins strongly and at anterior margins slightly and circumscribing MS entirely ( +Figures 3A +, +4C +) or partially ( +Figures 5F +, +8A +, +16A +, +21A +); in vulva, dorsal view, two parallel copulatory ducts, straight and fully or partially hyaline, folded and membranous ( +Figure 3B +). + + + + +Redescription + + +Medium to large +Sparassidae +, body length +10 mm +(e.g. + +E. oculatus + +) to +30 mm +(e.g. + +E. xerxes + +comb. nov. +); prosoma slightly longer than wide. Leg length formula 2 4 1 3 (most species) or 2 4=1 3; eyes arranged in two rows, anterior row slightly recurved and posterior row relatively straight, eyes about subequal in size, AME slightly larger than or subequal to ALE; Basal segment of chelicerae at distal retromarginal end with one ( +Figures 2E +, +7B +) to three or four thick bristles ( +Figures 19E +, +22D +), in most species just one bristle. Chelicerae with two anterior and three to six posterior teeth, Cheliceral furrow with ( +Figure 4B +) or without ( +Figures 2E +, +9B +, +21D +) denticles; ventral tibial spines: I–IV four, spination of other parts variable but in most species: Palp 131, 101, 1111, 1013. Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 101; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034 +/ +3036; male palp as in diagnosis with embolus originating at 6:30 (o’clock position) running first distally and bent retrolaterally, tip of embolus pointing in various angles and with diverse shapes, embolus and tegulum forming a U-shaped structure in ventral view; small and hyaline conductor situated at distal end of tegulum and partially covering tip of embolus ( +Figures 11E +, +12B +). Female epigyne consisting of two large triangular lateral lobes, LL parallel and in contact on the median longitudinal suture; MS soft and hyaline ( +Figure 5F +) or hard and sclerotized ( +Figure 22E +), EF fusing anteriorly and constructing EFB ( +Figures 17F +, +20A +) or not ( +Figure 16A +); internal duct system with glandular pores situated in a depression ( +Figures 5G +, +6B, D +) or on a projection ( +Figures 2C +, +8B +, +22F +). + + +Colouration + + +Pale grey to dark brown spiders, with uniform colouration of body ( +Figure 1C +) or clearly patterned body and banded legs ( +Figure 1B +), ventral opisthosoma with distinct dark marking ( +Figure 23 +B-D) or pale ( +Figure 23A +), dorsal opisthosoma with a pattern of small chevrons in posterior half. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23563A5C87C4BC1A86DE9EE7.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23563A5C87C4BC1A86DE9EE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..292734e2198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23563A5C87C4BC1A86DE9EE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,843 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + + +Eusparassus dufouri +( +Simon, 1932 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +3 +, +23C +) + + + + + + +Micromata argelasia +( +Walckenaer, 1805 +) + +– + +Latreille, 1818: 517 + +(misidentification, description of female, +Spain +); + +Dufour, 1820: 299 + +, pl. 2 (misidentification). + + + + + +Sparassus argelasius + +– + +Walckenaer, 1830: 108 + +, pl. 7, fig. 1 (misidentification, male); + +Walckenaer, 1837: 584 + +(misidentification, female); + +Simon, 1875: 334 + +(misidentification); + +Simon, 1880: 290 + +(misidentification). + + + + + +Eusparassus argelasius + +– + +Simon, 1903: 1020 + +, 1025 ( +type +species designation, new replacement name, description of the genus) – + +Järvi, 1912: 57 + +, 175, figs 9, 10, 49, pl. 4; + +Järvi, 1914: 175 + +; + +Roewer, 1928: 118 + +, pl. 2, figs 38–39 (misidentification). + + + + + + +E. dufouri +Simon, 1932: 890 + + +(new replacement name). – + +Barrientos and Urones, 1985: 356 + +, figs 4, 5; + +Urones, 2006: 102 + +, figs 1–24. + + + + + +Sparassus dufouri +(Simon) + +– + +Levy, 1989: 138 + +, fig. 20. + + + + + +Type material + + +( + +syntype +females unavailable, see notes below). +Neotype +: male ( +SD 815 +), +Portugal +: +Distrito de Portalgere +, +Montalvão +, [ + +39 +◦ +36 +′ +N + +, + +07 +◦ +31 +′ +W + +] + +6 May 2011 + +, +S. Henriques +leg. ( +SMF +). + + + +Other material examined + + + +PORTUGAL +: +1♂ +( +SD 834 +), +1♀ +( +SD 822 +), with same data as for neotype ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Pulo do Lobo +, + +May 2011 + +, +S. Henriques +leg. ( +SMF +, +SD 838 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Distrito de Beja +: +Serpa +, +Altenju +, + +May 2011 + +, +S. Henriques +leg. ( +SMF +, +SD839 +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Pomarao +, + +120 m + +, ( + +37 +◦ +34.5 +′ +N + + +7 +◦ +32.100 +′ +W + +) + +19–22 May 2006 + +, +Cardoso +et al. leg. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +SPAIN +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Huelva Province +: +Alajar +, +Aracena +, ( + +37 +◦ +53 +′ +28 +′′ +N + + +6 +◦ +33 +′ +40 +′′ +W + +) + +7 July 1969 + +, +A. Senglet +leg. ( +MHNG +) + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Jaén Province +: +Sierra de Cazorla +, +Guadalquivir +, ( + +37 +◦ +56 +′ +12 +′′ +N + + +02 +◦ +57 +′ +30 +′′ +W + +), + +24 July 1971 + +, +A. Senglet +leg. ( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Cordoba +, + +3 June 1909 + +( +MNCN +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Rabida +, + +June 1959 + +, +V. Buddenbrock +leg. ( +SMF +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Closely related to + +E. levantinus + +but differing from it by much stouter embolus tip and more sickle-like dRTA in ventral view ( +Figure 2A,C +); EM sheath-like and covering part of embolus tip in retrolateral view ( +Figure 2B +); vulva differing from that of + +E. levantinus + +by glandular process located on a continuous part distinguishable from turning loop ( +Figure 3C +). + + + + +Redescription + + +Male +( +n += 8). Medium-sized + +Eusparassus +species + +; Total length: 9.9–13.8, prosoma length 5.5–6.8, prosoma width 5.3–6.6, anterior width of prosoma 2.6–3.5, opisthosoma length 4.5–7.0, opisthosoma width 3.0–4.5. Eyes subequal, eye diameters ( +neotype +): AME 0.40, ALE 0.32, PME 0.31, PLE 0.34; eye interdistances: AME– AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.43, PME–PLE 0.42, AME–PME 0.32, ALE–PLE 0.22, clypeus height at AME 0.20, clypeus height at ALE 0.27. + + +Chelicerae with two anterior and three posterior teeth, cheliceral furrow without denticles; Basal segment of chelicerae at distal end close to base of fangs with one bristle ( +Figure 2E +). + + +Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs ( +neotype +): Palp 8.3 [2.7, 1.2, 1.0, 3.4], I 25.9 [7.2, 2.3, 6.8, 7.3, 2.3], II 28.7 [8.3, 2.9, 7.6, 7.5, 2.4], III 24.3 [7.2, 2.6, 6.1, 6.3, 2.1], IV 26.7 [7.9, 2.3, 6.8, 7.4, 2.3]. + + +Spination. +Palp 131, 000 +/ +001, 1111; Legs: Femur I–III 323 +/ +424, IV 321 +/ +322 +/ +422; Patella I–IV 000(1) +/ +101; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +/ +2224; Metatarsus +I–III 1014 +/ +2024, IV 3034 +/ +3(4)036. + + +Palp. +As in diagnosis with cymbium nearly twice as long as tibia; tegulum shorter than embolus and tip of embolus proximad, embolic projection consists of a large sheath-like part distally and a hyaline part proximally ( +Figure 2A–C +). + + +Female +( +n += 6). Total length: 16.2–17.5, prosoma length 8.0–8.5, prosoma width 6.7–7.7, anterior width of prosoma 4.3–4.5, opisthosoma length 8.2–9.0, opisthosoma width 4.5–6.0. Eye diameters: AME 0.45, ALE 0.41, PME 0.34, PLE 0.40; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.35, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.60, PME–PLE 0.58, AME–PME 0.48, ALE–PLE 0.42, clypeus height at AME 0.27, clypeus height at ALE 0.35. + +Chelicerae with two anterior and three or four posterior teeth. Cheliceral furrow without denticles. Basal segment of chelicerae at distal end close to base of fangs mostly with one bristle or two bristles. +Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 8.7 [2.3, 1.5, 1.7, 3.2], I 26.1 [7.5, 3.4, 6.2, 6.8, 2.2], II 28.5 [8.5, 3.5, 7.0, 7.3, 2.2], III 24.2 [7.4, 3.2, 5.7, 5.8, 2.1], IV 26.7 [8.0, 3.1, 6.3, 7.1, 2.2]. + +Spination. +Palp 131, 000 (001), 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–III 323 +/ +(3)424, IV 322(1) +/ +422; Patella I–IV 000(1) +/ +101; Tibia +I–IV 1014 +/ +2024; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034 +/ +3036. + + + +Epigyne +/ +vulva. + +As in diagnosis, epigyne is longer than wide, AMLL are fused together and encircling MS entirely, EFB present and combined with AMLL ( +Figure 3A +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Eusparassus dufouri +Simon, 1932 + +, neotype male from Chanca, Portugal (SMF): (A) left palp, ventral; (B) left palp, retrolateral; (C) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (D) eye arrangement; (E) left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; dRTA, dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EM, embolus membrane; ET, embolus tip; H, haematodocha; SpD, sperm duct; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; vRTA, ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: (A, B, D, E) 1 mm, (C) 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Eusparassus dufouri +Simon, 1932 + +, female from type locality (SMF): (A) epigyne, ventral; (B) vulva, dorsal; (C) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: AMLL, anterior margin of LL; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; EF, epigynal field; EFB, epigynal field bridge; FD, fertilization duct; GP, glandular process; GPo, glandular pores; L, lumen; LL, lateral lobes; MS, median septum; SS, slit sensillum; TL, Turning Loop. Scale bars: (A, B) 1 mm, (C) 0.5 mm. + + + +Colouration. +Olive-brown with clearly banded legs; ventral opisthosoma with a Vshaped dark marking ( +Figure 23C +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes + + +In the description of the genus + +Sparassus +, +Walckenaer (1805: 40) + +just listed + +Sparassus argelasius + +without a description ( +nomen nudum +) along with the following nominal species: + +S. samaragdulus +(Fabricius, 1793) + +, + +S. pallens +(Fabricius, 1794) + +, + +S. roseus +(Clerck, 1757) + +and + +S. ornatus +(Walckenaer, 1802) + +[for more details see +Jäger (1999: 3) +]. One year later ( +Walckenaer 1806: 146 +, table 2) he published a description and illustration of a male under the name + +Sparassus argelasius + +, which was a misidentification and was later transferred to the genus + +Olios + +. Walckenaer’s original description of + +Sparassus + +was actually based on species of the previously established genus + +Micrommata +Latreille, 1804 + +and a single male of + +Olios argelasius + +. +Latreille (1818) +examining +two female +specimens from +Spain +tried to describe the female of Walckenaer’s species, “ + +Sparassus argelasius + +”, and transferred it to + +Micrommata + +(sub + +Micromata argelasia + +), but he failed to identify it correctly. This misidentification was pointed out later by +Simon (1903: 1025) +, who described his new genus + +Eusparassus + +and cited Latreille’s description and indicated the +type +species as + +E. argelasius +Latreille. But + +the Latreille misidentification was based on +Walckenaer (1805) +and the species name was already occupied by + +Olios argelasius + +(sub + +Sparassus + +). Later, +Simon (1932: 890) +realized this confusion when he described and illustrated + +O. argelasius +(Walckenaer) + +and proposed + +E. dufouri + +as a new replacement name ( +nomen novum +) to substitute the previously established name + +E. argelasius + +. Simon noted that “the species described under the name + +Sparassus argelasius +Latreille + +(in +Simon 1875: 334 +) must take the new name ( +nom. nov. +) as + +Eusparassus dufouri + +”. Before proposing the genus + +Eusparassus +, Simon + +in his publications (1875: 334; 1880: 290) used the nominal species “ + +Sparassus argelasius + +” for describing + +E. dufouri + +. In the literature, + +Sparassus + +itself was used to record not only different species but also different generic taxa including + +Micrommata + +, + +Olios + +and + +Eusparassus + +. + + + + + +Neotype +designation + + + + + +According to all the facts noted, +Simon (1932) +did not designate any name-bearing type specimen subsequently while referring to +Latreille (1818) +. According to Article 72.4.2 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, when a new nominal species-group taxon ( + +E. dufouri + +) is based on a published misidentification by an earlier author ( + +M. argelasia +Lat. + +), the type series consists of the specimens that had been misidentified. No material of Latreille can be traced in MNHN and it is generally understood that none exists. Consequently, it is necessary to designate a +neotype +for + +E. dufouri + +at this time to establish its identity, define the nominal taxon objectively and avoid taxonomic confusion with similar and closely related species in the Iberian Peninsula (i.e. + +E. levantinus +Urones, 2006 + +), in Northern Africa [i.e. + +E. oraniensis +(Lucas, 1846) + +] and in the eastern Mediterranean (i.e. + +E. walckenaeri + +). There are two forms in the Iberian Peninsula, + +E. dufouri + +of uncertain identity, and + +E. levantinus + +, which was described by +Urones (2006) +. The latter species is distributed in eastern and southern +Spain +but is replaced by + +E. dufouri + +in the western Iberian Peninsula. Accordingly, a +neotype +is designated for + +E. dufouri + +from the western Iberian Peninsula on the border of +Portugal +and +Spain +, in Montalvão. Based on the distribution map presented by +Urones (2006) +and also using the distribution records of the present study, type locality is selected to be as far as possible from the distribution range of + +E. levantinus + +. Specimens were freshly collected and DNA samples are available. + + + + +Known geographical distribution and habitat + + +Western Iberian Peninsula in Spain and +Portugal +, mostly under stones; under old tree bark in the southeast of +Portugal +(Barrancos Valley), including in + +Eucalyptus + +trees. (S. Henriques, personal observation). + + + + +Doubtful record + + +Simon (1932: 890) +stated that the single report of the species from +France +(Pyrenees-Orientales) was actually collected in a shipment from +Spain +, +Iberia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B235D3A5D8793BD2781DD9A40.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B235D3A5D8793BD2781DD9A40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b95bcdde779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B235D3A5D8793BD2781DD9A40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + + +Eusparassus levantinus +Urones, 2006 + + + + + + +( +Figures 4 +, +23D +) + + + + + + + +Eusparassus levantinus +Urones, 2006: 108–112 + + +, figs 25–43 (description and illustration of male and female from +Spain +, +holotype +male and +paratype +female examined). + + + + + +Type material examined + + + +Holotype +: +male +, +SPAIN +: +Castellon Province +, +Almeria +( +La Mosquera +), + +20 May 2004 + +, +S. Montagud +leg. ( +MVHN +200504LM1) + +; + +Paratype +: +1 female +, +Enix +, +Almeria +, + +18 April 1973 + +, +M. Rambla +leg. ( +MNCN 20.02 +/ +16315) + +. + + +Other material examined + + + +SPAIN +: +1♂ +, +Andalusia +, +Almeria +, + +Cabo +de Gata + +, + +36 +◦ +43 +′ +18.8 +′′ +N + +, + +2 +◦ +11 +′ +34.69 +′′ +W + +, + +21 May 2011 + +, +S. Henriques +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Andalusia +, reared by +S. Heist +, + +25 June 2005 + +, +B. Hayen +ded. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Andalusia +, +Medina-Sidonia +, +Algeleurus +, + +36 +◦ +28 +′ +N + + +5 +◦ +55 +′ +W + +, + +300 m + +altitude, +T. Zieger +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Andalusia +, +Medina-Sidonia +, +Algeleurus +, + +36 +◦ +28 +′ +N + + +5 +◦ +55 +′ +W + +, + +300 m + +altitude, +T. Zieger +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Andalusia +, + +4 September 2001 + +, +St. +Heist leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Valencia Province +: +between Pego and Val de Ebo +, + +405 m + +altitude, +Macchia +with few interspersed trees, under stone, + +2 June 2010 + +, +S. Huber +and +A. Schönhofer +leg. ( +SMF +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Similar to + +E. dufouri + +but distinguished by shape of embolus tip, which is smaller, slimmer and pointed in ventral view and dRTA which is straighter ( +Figure 4E–G +); in vulva glandular pores situated on a semicircular process which is fused to entire body of vulva ( +Figure 4D +), in contrast they are present on a separated curved structure in + +E. dufouri + +females. + + + + +Redescription + + +Male +( +n += 3). Medium + +Eusparassus +species + +; total length: 12.4–14.8, prosoma length 5.9–7.8, prosoma width 4.7–6.2, anterior width of prosoma 2.3–3.3, opisthosoma length 6.5–7.0, opisthosoma width 4.0–4.6. Eyes diameters: AME 0.43, ALE 0.42, PME 0.36, PLE 0.46; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.29, AME–ALE 0.10, PME– PME 0.48, PME–PLE 0.58, AME–PME 0.32, ALE–PLE 0.31, clypeus height at AME 0.35, clypeus height at ALE 0.40. + +Chelicerae with two anterior and three posterior teeth, Cheliceral furrow without denticles. +Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 11.1 [3.1, 1.4, 1.3, 5.3], I 29.6 [8.1, 3.4, 7.1, 8.2, 2.8], II 32.8 [9.2, 3.9, 7.8, 9.1, 2.8], III 27.7 [8.2, 3.3, 6.4, 7.1, 2.7], IV 30.9 [8.9, 3.2, 7.3, 8.8, 2.7]. + +Spination. +Palp 131, 000 +/ +001, 1111; Legs: Femur I–III 323 +/ +424, IV 322 +/ +422; Patella I–IV 000(1) +/ +101; Tibia +I–IV 2224 +; Metatarsus +I–III 1014 +/ +2024, IV 3034 +/ +3036. + + +Palp. +As in diagnosis, with cymbium longer than tibia, embolic projection developed, embolus tip pointed proximad, dRTA strong and flattened, vRTA pointed in ventral view ( +Figure 4E–G +). + + +Female +( +n += 4). Total length: 17.6–19.7, prosoma length 7.1–8.7, prosoma width 5.8–7.0, anterior width of prosoma 3.7–4.3, opisthosoma length 10.5–11.0, opisthosoma width 6.5–7.0. Eye diameters: AME 0.42, ALE 0.41, PME 0.35, PLE 0.41; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.33, AME–ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.54, PME–PLE 0.56, AME–PME 0.51, ALE–PLE 0.43, clypeus height at AME 0.21, clypeus height at ALE 0.33. + + +Chelicerae with two anterior and three posterior teeth, cheliceral furrow without denticles; basal segment of chelicerae at distal end with one bristle ( +Figure 4B +). + +Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 9.8 [3.1, 1.4, 2.1, 3.2], I 29.0 [8.2, 4.0, 7.0, 7.5, 2.3], II 32.2 [9.5, 4.2, 7.8, 8.4, 2.3], III 27.4 [8.3, 3.6, 6.5, 6.7, 2.3], IV 30.0 [9.1, 3.3, 7.3, 8.0, 2.3]. + +Spination. +Palp 131, 000 +/ +001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–III 323 +/ +424, IV 322 +/ +422; Patella I–IV 000(1) +/ +101; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034 +/ +3036. + + + +Epigyne +/ +vulva. + +As in diagnosis. Epigyne longer than wide; MS encircled entirely by AMLL, the latter fused together ( +Figure 4C +); turning loop with antro-ventrad elongated tip ( +Figure 4D +). + + +Colouration. +Olive brown spider; ventral of opisthosoma with a dark V-shaped marking (like that of + +E. dufouri + +) but with an additional median band ( +Figure 23D +). + + +Known geographical distribution and habitat + +Eastern and southern Iberian Peninsula in Spain, mostly coastal areas under stones. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B235E3A4587FABE8984629EC7.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B235E3A4587FABE8984629EC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0715c2af559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B235E3A4587FABE8984629EC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1589 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + + +Eusparassus walckenaeri +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 1B +, +5 +, +6 +, +23A +) + + + + + + + +Philodromus walckenaerii +Audouin, 1826: 390 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 1 (description of female, +type +not designated). + + + + + + +Philodromus linnaei +Audouin, 1826: 390 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 2 (description of male, +type +not designated) [synonymy by +Simon 1906 +]. + + + + + + +Drassus civilis +Reuss, 1834: 207 + + +(description of juvenile; +holotype +, immature, +Egypt +: +Sinai +: Tor, 1827 +Rüpell +leg., +SMF 4575 +examined). + + + + + +Sparassus walckenaeri + +– + +Walckenaer, 1837: 585 + +(transfer). + + + + +Pavesi +, 1880: 364 + +; 4 + +; + +Levy, 1989: 132 +–138 + +, figs 318. + + + + + + +Ocypete tersa +C. L. +Koch, 1837: 83 + + +, fig. 305 (description of female; from +Greece +, +type +not available) [synonymy by +Levy 1989 +]; C. L. + +Koch, 1845: 39 + +, figs 980–981. + + + + + +Sparassus tersa + +– + +Simon, 1880: 291 + +(in part, material from +Greece +, MNHN, examined). + + + + + +Eusparassus tersa + +– + +Järvi, 1912: 57 + +, fig. 48, pl. 4, figs 48 (transfer); + +Järvi, 1914: 173 + +. + + + + + + +Sparassus cambridgii +Simon, 1874: 257 + + +(description of juvenile, from +Egypt +) [synonymy by +Simon 1880 +]. + + + + + + +Sparassus validus +Thorell, 1875a: 80 + + +(description of female; +holotype +, female, Taur. Merid., Ent.etikett nr=232, Nordmann leg. MZH 20.492, examined) [synonymy by +Levy 1989 +] – + +Thorell, 1875b: 124 + +. + + + + + + +Sparassus cognatus +Pickard-Cambridge, 1876: 588 + + +(description of female; +syntypes +, +one female +and +10 immatures +, +Egypt +, not examined) [synonymy by +Levy 1989 +]. + + + + + + +Sparassus fontanieri +Simon, 1880: 294 + + +(description of male, +holotype +, locality not clear, MNHN, examined) [synonymy by +Levy 1989 +]. + + + + + + +Sparassus extensipes +Karsch, 1880: 383 + + +, pl. 12, fig. 12. (description of male, +holotype +, male, +Egypt +: +Cairo +, not examined) [synonymy by +Simon 1906 +]. + + + + + +Sparassus linnaei + +– + +Kulczyński, 1901: 43 + +(transfer, +one male +examined from +Cairo +in MIZ). + + + + + +Sparassus walckenaerius + +– + +Simon, 1880: 292 + +. + + + + + +Heteropoda civilis + +– + +Strand 1916: 36 + +(unjustified combination). + + + +Eusparassus walckenaeri + +– + +Strand 1908: 24 + +; + +Simon, 1906: 1168 + +; + +Denis, 1947: 50 + +, pl. 2, figs 14–16.); + +Deltshev, 2011: 28 + +; + +Gabriel, 2011: 9–12 + +, figs 2, 9. + + + + + +Type material + + +( + +type +female from +Egypt +not designated, unavailable, see notes below) +Neotype +: male, with label “ +Egypt +: +Cairo +” ( + +30 +◦ +3 +′ +N + +, + +31 +◦ +15 +′ +E + +), 1971 ( +SNSD +). + + + +Other material examined + + + +EGYPT +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, with same data as for +neotype +( +SMF +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Cairo +, with label: “ + +Sparassus linnaei + +, +Cairo +, det. +Kulczyński, F. +1691” ( +MIZ 212984 +) + +. + +PALESTINE +: +2♂♂ +, surrounding of +Nablus +, + +25 June 1999 + +, +A. Hussein +leg ( +CRB +) + +; + +2♂♂ +, surrounding of +Nablus +, + +6 May 1999 + +, +A. Hussein +leg ( +CRB +) + +. + +ISRAEL +: +1♀ +, +Sede Boqer +, +Negev +desert, between +Béer Sheva +and +Mituzpe Ramon +, + +6–29 May 2003 + +, +M. Rezac +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +10 juveniles +, +Jerusalem +, F.166 ( +MIZ 212984 +) + +. + +LEBANON +: +1♀ +, +Amioun +, 1944, +H.B. Cott +leg., ( +NHM +1950.3.30.124) + +; + +JORDAN +: +1♀ +, +Dana Natural Reserve +, +Wadi Dana +, ( + +30 +◦ +41 +′ +N + +, + +35 +◦ +37 +′ +E + +), under stones, + +16 April 2004 + +, +J. Altman +and +J. Meier +leg. ( +SMF +, +SD8 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Petra +, +Al-Habis +, + +April 1983 + +, +J. Wittenberg +and +Kinzelbach +leg., ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Amman +, +Pine forest +, + +July 2007 + +, +J. Wiehle +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Al-Bala +, + +10 km + +southeast of +Suwaylih +, +Al-Fuhays +, summer 1980, +F. Krupp +and +W. Schneider +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +SYRIA +: +13♂♂ +, +4♀♀ +, +5 juveniles +, +Golan +, camp +Faüar +, + +June 1981 + +, +K. Kollnberger +leg. ( +NHMW +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Damascus +( +ZMB +) + +; + +IRAQ +: +1♀ +, +Al-Anbar Province +: +Lake Tharthar +( + +33 +◦ +58 +′ +N + +, + +43 +◦ +11 +′ +E + +), + +23 March 1986 + +, +M. Carl +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Baghdad +, +Kálová +leg. PGD 312003 ( +MMB +) + +; + +TURKEY +: +1♀ +, +Taurus Mountains +, with label: [ +type +, + +Sparassus validus +Thorell 1875 + +, +Aranea +, +Taur. Merid. +, +Ent. +etikett nr=232] +Nordmann +leg. ( +MZH 20.492 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Muğla Province +, +Güllück Yeni Oba +, + +26 August 2010 + +, +R. Zeelen +and +D. Kunz +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Muğla Province +, +Bafa Gölü +/ +Bafa Lake +, + +7 September 2010 + +, +R. Zeelen +and +D. Kunz +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Ankara +, +Güvecci +, + +25 October 2006 + +, +D. Kunz +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Turkish Riviera +, + +25 km + +north of +Anamur +, mountain meadow, + +July 2007 + +, +S. Huber +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Izmir +, in crevices inside retreat, + +24 April 1992 + +, +W. Braunstein +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +GREECE +: +1♂ +, +Laconia +, + +4 km + +northeast of +Jithion +, with rivulet across the shore (Near +East Excursion +), + +5 August 1980 + +, +R. Kinzelbach +leg ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♂ +, northern +Aegean region +, +Sámos Island +, near +Vouliótes +[=Vourilótoi], ( + +37 +◦ +47 +′ +N + +, + +26 +◦ +51 +′ +30 +′′ +E + +), + +400 m + +altitude, + +25 June 2003 + +, +V. Vignoli +leg ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Sámos Island +, + +26 June 2003 + +, +V. Vignoli +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Lesbos Island +, between +Molivos +and +Kalloni +, + +3 July 2003 + +, +V. Vignoli +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Sporades +, +Skiathos Island +( + +39 +◦ +10 +′ +N + +, + +23 +◦ +29 +′ +E + +), + +31 May 1979 + +, +Liebegott +leg. (SMF 30846 +/ +1) + +; + +1♂ +, +Thessaly +, +Volos +, +A. Schönhofer +leg. (SMF 30846) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Lemnos Island + +, + +August 1976 + +, +A. de Caboga +leg ( +MHNG +) + +; + +3♀♀ +, + +Cyclades + +, +Paros Island +, +Parikia +, + +25 June 1968 + +, +A. Senglet +leg. ( +MHNG +) + +; + +3♀♀ +, +Cyclades +, +Naxos Island +, +Polichni +, + +6 August 1968 + +, +A. Senglet +leg. ( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Central mainland +, +Phthiotis +(= +Phthiotida +), +Tragana +, ( + +38 +◦ +38 +′ +N + +, + +23 +◦ +06 +′ +E + +) + +5 June 1980 + +, +A. Senglet +leg. ( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Crete Island +, +Lassithi +, +Exo Mouliana +, + +18 May 1970 + +, +A. Senglet +leg. ( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Crete +Island +, +Aptera +, ( +SMF4618 +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Crete +Island +, +Stanion +, + +16 May 1979 + +J. Wunderlich +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Arcadia +, +Paralia Astros +, marshy area along mouth +river Tanos +, + +26 May 1998 + +, +R. Bosmans +leg. ( +CRB +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Attica +, +Thoriki +, +Velatouri +, + +16 May 1974 + +, +P. Goemare +leg. ( +CRB +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Euboea +(= +Evia +) +Island +, +Psachna E. +, + +100 m + +, stones around ruin in open maquis shrubland, + +10 May 2001 + +, +R. Bosmans +leg. ( +CRB +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Peloponnese +, +Geráki +, ( + +36 +◦ +59 +′ +44.11 +′′ +N + +, + +22 +◦ +43 +′ +22.02 +′′ +E + +), + +25 February 2011 + +, +F. Štáhlavský +and +M. Peprný +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +CYPRUS +: +1♂ +, +Phapos +, + +May 1994 + +, +T. Zugles +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Protaras +, +Ayios Elias Village +, + +17 May 1997 + +, +P.J. Haymoz +leg. ( +MHNG +) + +; + +ITALY +: +1♂ +, +4 juvenile males +, +Etruria +(1896.VIII.181 +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The species can be recognized by a combination of somatic and genital characters. Males can be distinguished by hyaline and slender ET pointed retrolaterad in left palp and twisted at its distal end ( +Figure 5E +). In female, AMLL not fused anteriorly ( +Figures 5F +, +6A,C +) (fused in + +E. dufouri + +); glandular pores located on a circular depression in vulva, behind loop ( +Figures 5G +, +6B,D +) (in + +E. mesopotamicus + +sp. nov. +and several other species on a projection part). Mostly a patch of intermarginal denticles (3–20) is present in cheliceral furrow ( +Figures 5B +, +6E–G +) (usually absent or if present one or two denticles in other Eurasian species). + + + + +Redescription + + +Male +( +n += 33). Medium to large +Sparassidae +(body length +10–20 mm +). + + +Total length: 13.4–20.6, prosoma length 6.1–8.6, prosoma width 5.7–7.8, anterior width of prosoma 2.8–4.0, opisthosoma length 7.3–12.0, opisthosoma width 4.3–6.4. Eye diameters ( +neotype +): AME 0.47, ALE 0.50, PME 0.48, PLE 0.55; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.25, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.38, PME–PLE 0.50, AME–PME 0.50, ALE–PLE 0.31, clypeus height at AME 0.33, clypeus height at ALE 0.47. Eyes subequal. + + +Chelicerae with two anterior and four to six posterior teeth, Cheliceral furrow with denticles ( +Figure 5B +); the number of denticles is variable (3–20), 3 to 10 denticles arranged in a single line ( +Figure 6E–G +) or cluster of 10 to 20 denticles ( +Figure 5B +); variation in denticles is not correlated to geographical distributions or to sexes. In one case even without denticles ( +one female +from +Damascus +, +Syria +, ZMB). Eyes subequal; Basal segment of chelicerae at distal end in most cases with a single bristle ( +Figure 5B +) or two bristles ( +Figure 6G +). + + +Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs ( +neotype +): Palp 13.2 [3.6, 1.8, 2.1, 5.7], I 44.6 [12.0, 4.7, 12.1, 12.3, 3.5], II 49.8 [13.5, 4.4, 14.1, 14.3, 3.5], III 41.5 [12.0, 4.0, 11.5, 11.0, 3.0], IV 46.0 [12.7, 4.0, 12.4, 13.5, 3.4]. + + +Spination. +Palp 131, 000 +/ +101, 1111; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 000(1) +/ +101; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +/ +2224; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3036. + + +Palp. +As in diagnosis with cymbium and tibia elongated, Cymbium longer than tibia, ET slender and hyaline, dRTA flattened dorso-ventrally, vRTA prominent and triangular in ventral view ( +Figure 5C,D +). + + +Female +( +n += 33). Total length: 16.9–25.3, prosoma length 6.0–10.0, prosoma width 5.2–8.6, anterior width of prosoma 3.6–5.0, opisthosoma length 10.9–15.3, opisthosoma width 6.5–10.5. Eyes (female from the +neotype +locality): AME 0.50, ALE 0.47, PME 0.46, PLE 0.51; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.24, AME–ALE 0.07, PME–PME 0.43, PME–PLE 0.42, AME–PME 0.38, ALE–PLE 0.22, clypeus height at AME 0.43, clypeus height at ALE 0.52. Eyes subequal. + + + +Figure 5. + +Eusparassus walckenaeri +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + +, neotype male (A–E) from Cairo, Egypt (SNSD): (A) eye arrangement; (B) left chelicera, ventral; (C) left palp, ventral; (D) left palp, retrolateral, (E) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral. Female (F, G) from type locality: (F) epigyne, ventral (G) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (A–D, F) 1 mm, (E, G) 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Eusparassus walckenaeri +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + +, female copulatory organ variations: (A, B) female from Greece, Samos Island: (A) epigyne, ventral; (B) left vulva, anterio-dorsolateral; (C, D) female from Turkey, Milas: (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorsolateral; (E–G) variations in chelicerae: number of bristles and intermarginal denticles, ventral. Scale bars: (A, C, E–G) 1 mm, (B, D) 0.5 mm. + + + +Chelicerae with two anterior and four or five posterior teeth, Cheliceral furrow with denticles. Dentition similarly variable as in males. For instance, in +three females +(MHNG) from +Naxos Island +( +Aegean region +, +Greece +), intermarginal denticle variations are observed. A female from +Cyprus +has no denticles at the cheliceral furrow but the copulatory organ is assumed to the species. +Specimens +from +Greece +( +Paros +, +Lakonia +, +Skiathos +, +Samos +and +Lesbos Islands +) in most cases have a line of denticles. + + +Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs (female from the +neotype +locality): palp 9.8 [3.0, 1.5, 1.8, 3.5], I 31.5 [8.6, 3.7, 8.4, 8.5, 2.3], II 34.4 [10.0, 4.0, 9.1, 8.8, 2.5], III 29.6 [8.8, 3.5, 7.7, 7.4, 2.2], IV 32.6 [9.6, 3.1, 8.5, 9.0, 2.4]. + + +Spination. +Palp 131, 000 +/ +001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 000(1) +/ +101; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +/ +2224; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3036. + + + +Epigyne +/ +vulva. + +As in diagnosis, with slight variations in epigyne relative length; epigyne may be elongated beyond epigynal furrow ( +Figure 6A,C +); EFB in most specimens absent ( +Figures 5F +, +6A +), but if present only as thin bridge ( +Figure 6C +). + + +Colouration. +Dark brown to orange-brown in +Turkey +and +Greece +to milky cream in the Negev desert with darker patterns on prosoma; legs with distinct darker bands; dorsal opisthosoma with a series of small chevron-like patterns, ventral opisthosoma without marking ( +Figure 23A +). + + + + +Remarks + + +Type material of + +E. walckenaeri + +was collected by French naturalist J. C. Savigny (1777–1851), who accompanied Napoleon on his military expedition to +Egypt +(1798–1801). Savigny was responsible for studying and collecting invertebrates ( +Fransen et al. 1997 +). Back in Paris, he produced his famous plates for the “Description de l’Egypte” in which he illustrated the type specimens (plate 6, figs 1, 2) but without any description of them. +Audouin (1826) +briefly explained Savigny’s illustrations. In his sketchy explanation, Audouin proposed two names for the same species in the same plate. He named the female, fig. 1, “ + +Philodromus walckenaerii + +” and the male, fig. 2, “ + +P. linnaei + +”. The type specimens cannot be traced because he never designated any ( +Alderweireldt 1996 +) therefore the plates were treated as the only “types” for the name ( +Brignoli 1978 +). Since no name-bearing type material (other than the plate) is known to be extant, it is necessary to establish a +neotype +to maintain nomenclatural stability and reduce taxonomic confusion with morphologically similar species [i.e. + +E. doriae +( +Simon, 1874 +) + +stat. nov. +, + +E. kronebergi +Denis, 1958 + +stat. nov. +] within the distribution range. + + + + + +Neotype +designation + + + +The +detailed locality in which +Savigny +collected the types was not recorded. +According +to the history of the expedition, it is assumed that most likely the collecting took place around +Cairo +, as the scientists’ team spent most of the time there ( +Fransen et al. 1997 +). +Hence +, +Cairo +is thought to be putatively the type locality of this species. +We +select it as being as close as practicable to the original type locality. +Two +males and +one female +sampled in +Cairo +were found in the collection of SNSD, and +one male +is here designated as +neotype +. The +neotype +male and the other male and female from the type locality, +Cairo +(determined by the +neotype +) fit well with the fine illustrations of original plate 6 including general habitus, eye arrangements, chelicera and also accurate illustrated male palp (plate 6, fig. 2d). + + + + +Known geographical distribution and habitat + + +The distribution range is restricted to eastern Mediterranean countries from +Egypt +to +Greece +and its eastern-most distribution to +Iraq +in the Middle East. They are found in semi-dry areas under flat stones. In +Greece +, it is recorded that they are trogloxene, sporadically occurring underground ( +Deltshev 2011 +). + + + + +Note on doubtful records in Europe + + +A single male and +four juveniles +from Etruria, +Italy +(NHMW) were found to be conspecific. +Levy (1989) +considered this material to be mislabelled because there are no other records from +Italy +. In addition to these specimens, we found a vial containing +three immatures +from +Sicily +in NHMW for which somatic characters (presence of intermarginal denticles in chelicera, pale ventral opisthosoma and eyes arrangements) agree well with the + +E. walckenaeri + +description. Further records of + +E. walckenaeri + +in Europe from “ +Crimea +, +Ukraine +” (sub + +Sparassus validus + +) [misunderstanding by +Simon (1880) +and +Levy (1989) +] cannot be correct because both the original description and label are noted “Taur.”, which refers to the Taurus Mountains in western +Turkey +, +Anatolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23633A668718BE89842E9E66.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23633A668718BE89842E9E66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0348006c9c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23633A668718BE89842E9E66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + + +Eusparassus pearsoni +( +Pocock, 1901 +) + +comb. nov. +stat. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 22 +) + + + + + + + +Sparassus pearsoni +Pocock, 1901: 492–493 + + +(description of female; +syntypes +examined, +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +designated) [see notes below]. + + + + + +Olios xerxes + +– + +Gravely 1931: 240–241 + +(in part, misidentification and unjustified synonymy); + +Sethi and Tikader 1988: 35 + +(in part, misidentification). + + + + + +Type material + + + +Lectotype +: female, +INDIA +: Poona, Ghats, +Madan +leg. ( +NHM +99.11.2.177.199) + +; + +Paralectotypes +: +INDIA +: +13 ♀♀ +and +30 juveniles +, same data as for lectotype ( +NHM +99.11.2.177.199) + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, with label “ + +Sparassus pearsoni +Poc. + +East Khandesh +, +R. Pearson +coll. Robt. Wroughton (p.)” ( +NHM +99.9.21.5.24.525) + +; + +33 ♀♀ +, with label: “ +Poona Dist. +, +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc. +/ +Poona Dist” ( +NHM +1899.9.21.526-546) + +; + +85 ♀♀ +and several immatures, with label “ + +Sparassus pearsoni +Poc. Pimparner (W. Khandesh) + +, +R. Pearson +coll. Robt. Wroughton (p.)” ( +NHM +) + +. + + + + +Note. +Among this relatively huge number of +syntypes +, we found several immature specimens of + +Olios +sp. + +and + +Eusparassus +sp. + +Hence, to maintain the status and verify the identity of the species, an adult female is designated as +lectotype +from Poona, Ghats in +India +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Eusparassus pearsoni + +comb. nov. +can easily be distinguished from remaining species by its peculiar MS of epigyne heart-shaped and fully hardened and sclerotized ( +Figure 22A,E +). + + + + +Redescription + + +Female +( +n += 135). Total length: 16–21, prosoma length 7.5–9.4, prosoma width 6.4–8.2, anterior width of prosoma 4.0–5.2, opisthosoma length 8.5–11.6, opisthosoma width 5.2–6.8. Eyes of +lectotype +, eye diameters: AME 0.62, ALE 0.45, PME 0.38, PLE 0.44; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.30, AME–ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.68, PME–PLE 0.75, AME–PME 0.48, ALE–PLE 0.32, clypeus height at AME 0.53, clypeus height at ALE 0.61 ( +Figure 22C +). + + +Chelicera with two anterior and three or four posterior teeth; cheliceral furrow without denticles; three bristles at distal end of cheliceral basal segment ( +Figure 22D +). Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs ( +lectotype +): Palp 10.4 [3.3, 1.5, 2.0, 3.6], I 30.1 [8.8, 4.3, 7.2, 7.8, 2.0], II 32.5 [9.8, 4.2, 8.0, 8.3, 2.2], III 29.0 [9.1, 4.0, 6.8, 7.1, 2.0], IV 31.5 [9.6, 3.7, 7.7, 8.4, 2.1]. + + +Spination. +Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 000 +/ +001; Tibia I–IV 0024 +/ +2024; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3036. + + + +Epigyne +/ +vulva. + +As in diagnosis with MS enlarged, EF quadrate in shape; EFb combined with AMLL; AMLL are not fused but continued into hardened MS ( +Figure 22A, E +); vulva with glandular pores located at tip of glandular process ( +Figure 22F +). + + + +Figure 22. + +Eusparassus pearsoni +( +Pocock, 1901 +) + +comb. nov. +, (A–D) lectotype female from Poona, western Ghats, India: (A) epigyne, ventral; (B) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (C) eye arrangement; (D) left chelicera, ventral; (E, F) paralectotype female from Eastern Khandesh, India: (E) variation of epigyne, ventral; (F) variation, left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (A, C–E) 1 mm, (B, F) 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 23. Ventral opisthosoma colouration, (A) + +Eusparassus walckenaeri + +; (B) + +Eusparassus xerxes +comb. nov. + +, (C) + +Eusparassus dufouri + +, (D) + +Eusparassus levantinus + +. + + + + +Figure 24. Distribution map of Eurasian + +Eusparassus +species + +in (A) Mediterranean region, (B) Middle East, Central and South Asia. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Colouration +[in ethanol]. Reddish brown with dark patches on prosoma, grey opisthosoma, ventral opisthosoma pale. + + + + +Remarks + + +Gravely (1931) +erroneously synonymized + +E. pearsoni + +comb. nov. +along with + +E. maynardi + +with + +E. xerxes + +, despite noting the peculiar differences in the epigyne of + +E. pearsoni + +, which is noticeably distinguishable from + +E. xerxes +Pocock (1901) + +, in “the Fauna of +India +series”, did not include illustrations to his description of all his new species. Later, +Gravely (1931) +only provided drawings of + +E. xerxes + +. Consequently, drawings of + +E. pearsoni + +(as well as + +E. maynardi + +) have never appeared in publications before and are presented here for the first time. + + + + +Known geographical distribution + + +Known only from the +type +localities including Khandesh, Ghats and Poona (=Pune) in Indian Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23673A668758BCA484089855.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23673A668758BCA484089855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3abac8d32c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23673A668758BCA484089855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + + +Eusparassus lilus +Strand, 1907 + +nomen dubium + + + + + + + + +E. lilus +Strand, 1907: 437 + + +(description of male, from +Java +in +Indonesia +, +holotype +in +Zoologisches Institut Tübingen +, destroyed in +World War II +). + + + + + +Remarks + + +Strand (1907) +did not provide any drawing of the species and the description does not support any diagnostic character of + +Eusparassus + +. According to the known distribution range and preferable habitats of + +Eusparassus +species + +, +Java +is thought to be out of the distributional limits. The species probably belongs to + +Olios + +and this genus is proved by Jäger (2003) to occur in +Java +[e.g. + +O. nigrifrons +( +Simon, 1897 +) + +]. The species is considered a +nomen dubium +here. + + +Misplaced species + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23673A67876BBA97846F9CD5.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23673A67876BBA97846F9CD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62fa4eee075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23673A67876BBA97846F9CD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + + +Olios flavovittatus +( +Caporiacco, 1935 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Eusparassus flavovittatus +Caporiacco, 1935: 217 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 11 (description of juvenile; +holotype +from Karakoram, juvenile, examined). + + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: +juvenile +(severely damaged), +PAKISTAN +: +Karakoram +, +Garhi +, agris aridis, altitude + +1200 m + +, + +April 1929 + +( +MCSM +). + + + +Remarks + + +This badly damaged juvenile was received from MCSM. Only parts of right chelicerae, the prosoma and opisthosoma are available. Examinations of pattern of the eyes and prosoma, which is as long as wide, as well as presence of several bristles (more than seven) at distal end of chelicera basal segment (instead of one or maximum four bristles in + +Eusparassus +spp. + +) revealed that the species actually should be transferred to + +Olios + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23723A7687E3BF6E87B49FBD.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23723A7687E3BF6E87B49FBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a862122dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23723A7687E3BF6E87B49FBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + + +Eusparassus oculatus +( +Kroneberg, 1875 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 15 +, +16 +) + + + + + + + +Sparassus oculatus +Kroneberg, 1875: 29 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 45 (description of male and female; +syntypes +, +one male +and +two females +, examined). – + +Levy, 1989: 137 + +, figs 28–29. + + + + + +Eusparassus oculatus + +– + +Denis, 1958: 102 + +, fig. 30 (transfer, +one female +from +Afghanistan +, examined); + +Reimoser, 1919: 200 + +; + +Schenkel, 1936: 9 + +, 283; + +Song et al., 1999: 467 + +, fig. 268; + +Jäger and Yin, 2001: 132 + +. + + + + + +Type material + + + +Syntypes +: +1 male +, +1 juvenile +, +UZBEKISTAN +: +Samarqand province +(=Turkestan), Samarkand, 1870, +Narkevich +leg. ( +ZMMU 4261 +) + +; + +Syntypes +: +2 females +, +1 juvenile +, +UZBEKISTAN +: +Samarqand province +(=Turkestan), Samarkand, 1870, +Narkevich +leg. ( +ZMMU 1358 +) + +. + + +Other material examined + + + +UZBEKISTAN +: +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Navoiy Province +, +Zarafshan +, + +20 April 1998 + +, +A. V. Gromov +leg. ( +SZMN +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juvenile +, +Babatagh +, +Mt Range +near +Ak-Mechet +, summer 1999, +O. V. Lyakhov +leg. ( +SZMN +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 juveniles +, +Navoiy Province +, +Zarafshan +, + +20 July 1998 + +, +A. V. Gromov +leg. ( +SZMN +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Turkestan +( +SMF +13366) + +; + +TAJIKISTAN +: +2 ♀♀ +, +Aktau Range +, near +Gasavuti +, + +16 April 1973 + +, +A. P. Kohonean +leg. ( +SZMN +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Gazavuti +, +Vakhsh +riverside, + +18 April 1974 + +, +A. P. Kononenko +leg. ( +SZMN +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Hyssaz +, +Mt Range +near +Shuzkhak +, + +23 May 1974 + +, +Naszetdinov +leg. ( +SZMN +) + +; + +TURKEMINISTAN: +1 ♀ +, +30 km +northeast of +Gazhgy +, +Kushka +, +Badkhyz Reserve +, + +09 April 1993 + +, +D. Logunov +leg. ( +SZMN +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +12 km +north of +Chemenedit +, + +18 April 1994 + +, +A. A. Zyuzin +leg. ( +SZMN +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Badkhyz Reserve +, +Kzyl-Dzhar Canyon +, +A. Gulikov +leg. ( +SZMN +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Ashgabad +, +Croweb +leg. ( +ZMB +31200) + +; + +AFGHANISTAN +: +1 ♀ +, +Herat +(st. 76), + +14 June 1948 + +, +Central Asiatische Expedition. +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This is the only + +Eusparassus +species + +in Eurasia with AME strikingly larger than the other eyes (1.5 times larger than ALE) ( +Figure 15A +). + +E. oculatus + +can also be recognizable by ET short and pointed proximo-ventrad ( +Figure 15E +) (larger and stouter than in + +E. kronebergi + +stat. nov. +); vRTA broad and not well developed ( +Figure 15C,D +) (in contrast, that of + +E. potanini + +enlarged and prominent); in contrast to other species female, EFB absent and AMLL not developed around MS laterally ( +Figure 16A,B +). + + + + +Figure 15. + +Eusparassus oculatus +( +Kroneberg, 1875 +) + +, male from Zarafshan, Uzbekistan: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left and part of right chelicera, ventral; (C) left palp, ventral; (D) left palp, retrolateral; (E) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral. Scale bars: (A–D) 1 mm, (E) 0.5 mm. + + + + +Redescription + + +Male +( +n += 8). Total length: 10.1–15.1, prosoma length 5.1–6.3, prosoma width 4.5–5.6, anterior width of prosoma 2.5–3.1, opisthosoma length 5.0–8.8, opisthosoma width 2.6–4.5. Eyes diameters: AME 0.51, ALE 0.33, PME 0.34, PLE 0.33; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.17, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.43, PME–PLE 0.42, AME–PME 0.33, ALE–PLE 0.26, clypeus height at AME 0.27, clypeus height at ALE 0.33. + + +Chelicerae with two anterior and three to five posterior teeth, cheliceral furrow without denticles ( +Figure 15B +). Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 9.7 [3.2, 1.3, 1.6, 3.6], I 35.0 [9.5, 3.5, 9.2, 9.8, 3.0], II 38.6 [10.4, 3.7, 10.5, 10.8, 3.2], III 31.8 [9.2, 3.1, 8.5, 8.3, 2.7], IV 36.6 [10.5, 3.0, 9.5, 10.6, 3.0]. + + +Spination. +Palp 131, 000 +/ +001, 1111; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 000 +/ +101; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +/ +2124; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034. + + + +Figure 16. + +Eusparassus oculatus +( +Kroneberg, 1875 +) + +: (A) epigyne, ventral, of syntype female from Samarkand, Uzbekistan; (B, C) female from Zarafshan, Uzbekistan (B) epigyne, ventral (C) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (D) variation of vulva, female from Tajikistan; (E) variation of vulva, female from Turkmenistan. Scale bars: (A, B) 1 mm, (C–E) 0.5 mm. + + + +Palp. +As in diagnosis with embolus tip short, vRTA not well developed, dRTA slender and directed ventro-distad ( +Figure 15C,D +). + + +Female +( +n += 11). Total length: 15.7–23.5, prosoma length 6.2–7.0, prosoma width 5.0–5.6, anterior width of prosoma 3.0–3.5, opisthosoma length 9.5–16.5, opisthosoma width 6.5–10.3. Eyes (largest female, MM96): AME 0.49, ALE 0.35, PME 0.31, PLE 0.34; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.23, AME–ALE 0.07, PME–PME 0.48, PME–PLE 0.45, AME–PME 0.38, ALE–PLE 0.27, clypeus height at AME 0.31, clypeus height at ALE 0.40. Eyes other than AME are in similar size range, AME largest. + +Chelicerae with two anterior and three to five posterior teeth. Cheliceral furrow without denticles. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs (largest female, MM96): Palp 8.7 [2.5, 1.3, 1.8, 3.1], I 27.2 [7.6, 3.5, 7.0, 6.9, 2.1], II 29.8 [8.7, 3.5, 8.2, 7.2, 2.2], III 24.3 [7.3, 3.0, 6.3, 5.7, 2.0], IV 28.4 [8.5, 3.0, 7.2, 7.6, 2.1]. + +Spination. +Palp 131, 000 +/ +001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 000 +/ +101; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +/ +2124; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034. + + + +Epigyne +/ +vulva. + +As in diagnosis with AMLL in parallel with epigastric furrow, AMLL not extended anteriorly, EFB absent ( +Figure 16A,B +); in vulva glandular pores located at the tip of a projection, TL slightly variable in shape among different specimens ( +Figure 16 +CE). + + +Colouration +[in ethanol]. Pale cream, dorsal opisthosoma with a patch and a series of small chevron-like patterns and additional dots, ventral opisthosoma pale. + + +Known geographical distribution + + +Central Asia including +Afghanistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +and +China +: +Xinjiang Uyghur +. + + + + +Remarks + + +The type material was collected during the “Scientific Expedition to Turkestan” conducted by Alexis Fedtschenko to central Asia, Samarkand. After its original description by +Kroneberg (1875) +from +Uzbekistan +, it was recorded again by +Denis (1958) +from +Afghanistan +. Here we present further new records from +Tajikistan +and +Turkmenistan +based on material deposited in SZMN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23773A79879FBDF187449DC4.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23773A79879FBDF187449DC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17dc3844486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23773A79879FBDF187449DC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + + +Eusparassus potanini +( +Simon, 1895 +) + + + + + + +( +Figure 17 +) + + + + + + + +Sparassus potanini +Simon, 1895: 340–341 + + +(description of male; +holotype +, male, examined). + + + + + + +Eusparassus potanini +Reimoser, 1919: 200 + + +. + + + + + + +Heteropoda nanjiangensis +Hu and Fu, 1985: 92–93 + + +, figs 1–7. [description and illustration of male and female; female +holotype +, male +paratype +, label: Tulufan (Putaogou), +Xinjiang Uygur +Autonomous +Region +, +5.7. 1982 +, by J. L. Hu) IOZB, examined] – + +Hu and Wu, 1989: 310 + +, figs 248, 1–7. New synonymy + + + + + +Sparassus nanjianensis + +– + +Levy, 1989: 134 + +(suspected synonymy). + + + + + +Eusparassus nanjianensis + +– + +Song et al., 1999: 467 + +, fig. 268H, K. + + + + + +Eusparassus nanjiangensis + +– + +Jäger and Yin, 2001: 132 + +. + + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: +male +, +CHINA +: +Nan-Shan-Kou +, +Tjan-Shan +, + +10 June 1877 + +, +M.G. Potanin +leg. ( +ZIP 164 +). + + + +Additional material examined + + + +CHINA +: +Xinjiang Uyghur +: +1 ♀ +, +Kashi +(Kashgar), + +5 July 1975 + +( +IOZB +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, Kashi (Kashgar), + +15 July 1996 + +. ( +IOZB 107 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +and +2 juveniles +, Jarkend, 1909, +G. Raquelle +leg. ( +NRM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, Turpan, +Jh. Basfus +leg. ( +ZMB +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, (Label: Turkestan): Kashgar. ( +SMF 6085 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 immature +♀ +, Kashgar, +E. Turkestan D. Lamsdell +leg. ( +NHM +1889.4.25.2-3) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Males of + +E. potanini + +are characterized by a combination of characters including beaklike dRTA, a deep retro-lateral incision at proximal part of cymbium ( +Figure 17C +) and a broad retrolatero-distad embolus tip ( +Figure 17E +); in female epigyne, EFB present but distinctly separated from AMLL, approximately as long as MS length ( +Figure 17F +). + + + + +Redescription + + +Male +( +n += 4) [ +Holotype +first]. Males medium-sized. Total length: 14.2–17.3, prosoma length 7.4–7.8, prosoma width 6.2–6.6, anterior width of prosoma 3.1–3.3, opisthosoma length 6.8–9.5, opisthosoma width 4.4–5.1. Eyes of +holotype +: AME 0.47, ALE 0.44, PME 0.36, PLE 0.45; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.42, PME–PLE 0.46, AME–PME 0.31, ALE–PLE 0.21, clypeus height at AME 0.37, clypeus height at ALE 0.42. + + +Chelicerae with two anterior and four or five posterior teeth. Cheliceral furrow without denticles ( +Figure 17B +). Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.3 [3.2, 1.5, 1.7, 3.9], I 35.6 [10.0, 3.4, 9.5, 9.3, 2.4], II 38.9 [10.6, 4.1, 10.7, 10.8, 2.7], III 31.6 [9.6, 3.4, 8.8, 8.5, 2.3], IV 36.6 [10.5, 3.4, 10.0, 10.3, 2.4]. + + +Spination. +Palp 131, 001, 1111; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322 +/ +321; Patella I–IV 101; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034. + + +Palp. +As in diagnosis with dRTA proximally wide and pointed distally, vRTA is triangular in ventral view ( +Figure 17C +). + + +Female +( +n += 6). Total length: 15.7–19.6, prosoma length 7.3–8.1, prosoma width 6.0–7.0, anterior width of prosoma 3.5–4.0, opisthosoma length 8.4–11.5, opisthosoma width 6.0–8.1. Eyes: AME 0.48, ALE 0.40, PME 0.38, PLE 0.43; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.47, PME–PLE 0.50, AME–PME 0.36, ALE–PLE 0.23, clypeus height at AME 0.38, clypeus height at ALE 0.43. + +Chelicerae as in males. Cheliceral furrow without denticles. Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 9.4 [2.8, 1.3, 1.7, 3.6], I 31.6[9.0, 3.8, 8.4, 8.3, 2.1], II 33.7 [9.8, 3.8, 9.2, 8.5, 2.4], III 28.4 [8.6, 3.4, 7.5, 6.7, 2.2], IV 32.2 [9.7, 3.2, 8.6, 8.3, 2.3]. + +Spination. +Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 000; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034. + + + +Epigyne +/ +vulva. + +As in diagnosis with EF longer than wide, AMLL well developed anteriorly but not encircling MS entirely, EFB distinctly separated from AMLL ( +Figure 17F +); glandular pores located on a globular process of vulva ( +Figure 17G +). + + +Colouration +[in ethanol]. Cream to dark yellow, ventral opisthosoma pale. + + + +Figure 17. + +Eusparassus potanini +( +Simon, 1895 +) + +, (A–E) holotype male from Nan-Shan-Kou, Tjian-Shan, China: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left chelicera, ventral; (C) left palp, ventral; (D) left palp, retrolateral; (E) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (F–G) female from Jarkend, Oyghur Autonomous region, China: (F) epigyne; (G) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (A–D, F) 1 mm, (E, G) 0.5 mm. + + + +Remarks + + +The description and illustration of + +E. nanjiangensis + +(sub + +Heteropoda nanjiangensis + +) by +Hu and Fu (1985) +as well as examination of the type series match fully with +holotype +male of + +E. potanini + +. Further females (along with sympatric males) examined from around the type locality, revealed conspecifity of them with the +holotype +female of + +E. nanjiangensis + +. Therefore, this species is proposed as a junior synonym of + +E. potanini + +. + + + + +Known geographical distribution + + +Autonomous region in +Xinjiang Uyghur +, +China +, the most northeastern distribution range of + +Eusparassus +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23783A7B87D1BC068745980D.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23783A7B87D1BC068745980D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ebda3a82c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23783A7B87D1BC068745980D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + + +Eusparassus pontii +Caporiacco, 1935 + + + + + + +( +Figure 18 +) + + + + + + + +Eusparassus pontii +Caporiacco, 1935: 216 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 4 (description of female; +syntypes +, +two females +, examined). + + + + + +Type material + + + +Syntypes +: +1 female +, +PAKISTAN +: +Karakoram +, +Pajue oasis +, + +3500 m + +, + +28 July 1929 + +( +MNM +) + +; + +1 female +, +Tsock +meadow, + +3940 m + +, + +11 May 1929 + +( +MNM +) + +; + +1 juvenile +, +Tolti oasis +, + +2400 m + +, + +20 April 1929 + +( +MNM +) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + +1 ♀ +, +2 immatures +, +INDIA +: Kashmir + +: + +1 ♀ +, +1 juvenile +, Ladakh, Shey, Trockerhay, + +3400 m + +, + +2 June 1976 + +, +J. Martens +leg. ( +SMF +) + +; + +1 subadult +female, +Ladakh, J +. Martens leg. ( +SMF +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Epigyne resembles that of + +E. kronebergi + +stat. nov. +in having EFB fused to AMLL bordering MS ( +Figure 18C +) but differs from it by presence of a strong continuous ridge at lateral side of vulva and one large glandular process ( +Figure 18D,E +), in contrast vulva of + +E. kronebergi + +stat. nov. +has two small and separated glandular parts; It can also be distinguished by the eye interdistances: AME–ALE spaced one-half of AME– AME (as in + +E. fuscimanus + +) but differs from this species in having EF longer than wide ( +Figure 18C +). + + + + +Redescription + + +Female +( +n += 3). Total length: 14.9–18.9, prosoma length 6.4–9.1, prosoma width 5.7–7.8, anterior width of prosoma 3.2–4.7, opisthosoma length 8.5–9.8, opisthosoma width 6.5–7.4. eyes are the same size, eye diameters: AME 0.39, ALE 0.41, PME 0.40, PLE 0.40; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.43, PME–PLE 0.62, AME–PME 0.53, ALE–PLE 0.35, clypeus height at AME 0.32, clypeus height at ALE 0.46. + + + +Figure 18. + +Eusparassus pontii +Caporiacco, 1935 + +, (A–D) syntype female from Karakoram, Pakistan: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left chelicera, ventral; (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (E) variation of left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (A–C) 1 mm, (D, E) 0.5 mm. + + + +Chelicerae with two anterior and four to six posterior teeth; cheliceral furrow without denticles ( +Figure 18B +). Leg formula: 21=43. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.6 [3.3, 1.6, 1.9, 3.8], I 34.7 [9.6, 4.3, 8.7, 9.5, 2.6], II 37.7 [10.7, 4.5, 10.1, 9.6, 2.8], III 31.1 [9.5, 3.8, 8.2, 7.3, 2.3], IV 34.6 [10.3, 3.9, 8.8, 9.1, 2.5]. + + +Spination. +Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 321 +/ +322; Patella I–IV 000; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034 +/ +3036. + + + +Epigyne +/ +vulva. + +As in diagnosis with two large black triangular LL, AMLL not fused but bordered by EFB ( +Figure 18C +); vulva with a bulge at the area of glandular processes and marked by a continuous ridge ( +Figure 18D,E +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Colouration +[in ethanol]. Reddish brown, dark brown chelicera, dorsal opisthosoma with a patch and series of small chevron-like patterns and additional dots, ventral opisthosoma with pale markings. + + + + +Remarks + + +The type specimens were collected during “the Italian Mission to Karakoram ( +1929- VII +)”. One of the +type +localities is Pajue, a campsite on the K2 Mountain. The species is recorded from high elevations (∼ +4000 m +), the highest altitude recorded for +Sparassidae +so far. This is the first record of the species after its original description out of the +type +locality, namely from Indian Himalaya, in Ladakh. + + + + +Known geographical distribution and habitat + + +High altitudes in mountainous Himalaya in +Pakistan +: Karakoram, K2 Mountain, and +India +: Ladakh (New record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b95d998ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + + +Eusparassus xerxes +( +Pocock, 1901 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 19 +, +20 +, +23B +) + + + + + + + +Sparassus xerxes +Pocock, 1901: 489–490 + + +(description of male and female; +syntypes +, examined). + + + + + +Olios xerxes + +– + +Gravely 1931: 240–241 + +, figs 5A, 6A (transfer); + +Sethi and Tikader 1988: 35 + +, figs 157–162. + + + + + +Type material + + +Syntypes +: +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +10 immatures +, + +IRAN +: +Bushehr Province +: +1 male +, +1 female +, +1 juvenile +, Bushehr (sub +Bushier +), +F.W. Townsend +leg. ( +NHM 1882.109 +) + +; + +4 subadult +males +, +3 juveniles +, +Port Reshire +near +Bushier +, +F.W. Townsend +leg. ( +NHM +0.5.9.36.41) + +; + +1 subadult +male +, +1 subadult +female +, +1 juvenile +, +Bushier +, +F.W. Townsend +leg. ( +NHM +7.88.33) + +; + +1 male +, +PAKISTAN +: +Baluchistan Province +: +Ormara +, +Makran Coast +, +F.W. Townsend +leg. ( +NHM +1899.10.6.7) + +; + +1 male +, +Ormara +, +Makran Coast +, +F.W. Townsend +leg. ( +NHM +0.5.6.20) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, + +PAKISTAN +: +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +Azad Kashmir +: +Panjur +( +Mozaffarabad +: +Kupwara +, + +34 +◦ +28 +′ +10" N + +, + +73 +◦ +39 +′ +0" E + +), +E. Zugmayer +leg. ( +ZSM +A20110058 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Azad Kashmir +: +Kedsch, E +. +Zugmayer +leg. ( +ZSM +A20110051 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Large + +Eusparassus +species + +(largest female: body length +30 mm +, leg span +14 cm +), with diagnostic vase-like black marking on venter of opisthosoma in both sexes ( +Figure 23B +), which is absent in most Eurasian species (except + +E. dufouri + +and + +E. levantinus + +which is V-shaped). Palp similar to that of + +E. fuscimanus + +but differ in relative cymbium +/ +tibia length: cymbium more than twice length of tibia in + +E. fuscimanus + +, compared with + +E. xerxes + +, where it is less than twice. ET more extended distally in + +E. fuscimanus + +than + +E. xerxes + +( +Figure 19A–C +). + + + + +Redescription + + +Male +( +n += 4). Total length: 21.3–24.8, prosoma length 10.8–12.3, prosoma width 9.5–10.0, anterior width of prosoma 5.4–5.8, opisthosoma length 10.5–12.5, opisthosoma width 7.0–7.7. Eye diameters: AME 0.61, ALE 0.60, PME 0.57, PLE 0.60; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.32, AME–ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.61, PME–PLE 0.57, AME–PME 0.64, ALE–PLE 0.40, clypeus height at AME 0.41, clypeus height at ALE 0.51. + + +Chelicerae with two anterior and three or four posterior teeth. Cheliceral furrow without denticles. Four thick inclined bristles at distal end of basal segment ( +Figure 19E +). Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 15.2 [5.3, 2.2, 2.6, 5.1], I 56.7 [16.2, 5.3, 15.7, 15.8, 3.7], II 63.1 [17.5, 6.0, 17.3, 18.5, 3.8], III 53.5 [15.7, 5.5, 14.5, 14.4, 3.3], IV 60.3 [17.0, 5.3, 16.3, 18.0, 3.7]. + + +Spination. +Palp 131, 000 +/ +001, 1111; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 000 +/ +101; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +/ +23(2)24; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034 +/ +3036. + + +Palp. +As in diagnosis with dRTA strongly bent and vRTA is not well developed, palp generally elongated, cymbium longer than tibia ( +Figure 19A,B +); ET pointing proximo-ventrad ( +Figure 19C,F +). + + +Female +( +n += 6). Total length: 21.5–29.8, prosoma length 10.5–13.0, prosoma width 8.4–10.7, anterior width of prosoma 6.0–7.3, opisthosoma length 11.0–16.8, opisthosoma width 8.2–10.5. Eye diameters: AME 0.63, ALE 0.62, PME 0.60, PLE 0.64; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.43, AME–ALE 0.17, PME–PME 0.70, PME–PLE 0.78, AME–PME 0.70, ALE–PLE 0.50, clypeus height at AME 0.55, clypeus height at ALE 0.60. + +Chelicerae with two anterior and three or four posterior teeth. Cheliceral furrow without denticles. Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 15.5 [4.8, 2.3, 3.2, 5.2], I 51.9 [14.7, 6.1, 13.3, 14.5, 3.3], II 55.3 [16.1, 6.2, 15.0, 14.7, 3.3], III 47.1 [14.5, 5.5, 12.5, 11.8, 2.8], IV 52.4 [15.7, 5.5, 13.7, 14.3, 3.2]. + +Spination. +Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 000 (001); Tibia +I–IV 2024 +–21(2)24; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034 (3036). + + + +Figure 19. + +Eusparassus xerxes +( +Pocock, 1901 +) + +comb. nov. +, (A–C) syntype male from Ormara, Makran coast, Pakistan: (A) left palp, ventral; (B) left palp, retrolateral; (C) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (D–F) syntype male from Bushehr, Persian Gulf coast, Iran: (D) eye arrangement; (E) left chelicera, ventral; (F) tip of embolus and conductor from left palp, ventral. Scale bars: (A, B, D, E) 1 mm, (C, F) 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Eusparassus xerxes +( +Pocock, 1901 +) + +comb. nov. +, (A, B) syntype female from Bushehr, Persian Gulf coast, Iran: (A) epigyne, ventral; (B) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (C, D) female from Kedsh, Azad Keshmir, Pakistan: (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (A, C) 1 mm, (B, D) 0.5 mm. + + + + +Epigyne +/ +vulva. + +EF longer than wide, AMLL well developed but not fused together, EFB present but not combined to AMLL; EF longer than wide ( +Figure 20A,C +); vulva generally short and compact, glandular pores situated on a widened semicircular process ( +Figures 20B,D +). + + +Colouration +[in ethanol]. Prosoma and legs reddish brown with creamy opisthosoma, ventral opisthosoma as diagnosis. + + + + +Remarks + + +Gravely (1931) +, using an unreliable character at generic level (number of distal bristles at basal segment of chelicerae), transferred + +E. xerxes + +comb. nov. +(sub + +Sparassus + +and along with unjustified former junior synonyms: + +E. pearsoni + +comb. nov. +and + +E. maynardi + +comb. nov. +) to + +Olios + +. + +Eusparassus pearsoni + +comb. nov. +and + +E. xerxes + +comb. nov. +have three and four bristles, respectively, whereas one bristle appears in most + +Eusparassus +spp. + +This is the largest + +Eusparassus +species + +in Eurasia (leg span +14 cm +). After its original description from Makran coast in +Iran +and +Pakistan +( +Pocock 1901 +), we describe conspecifics from Central +Pakistan +in Kashmir. The species exhibit dorsal tibial spines normally absent in other + +Eusparassus +species. + +Ventral marking of opisthosoma resembles some + +Eusparassus +species + +in African Sahara and Arabia. + + + + +Known geographical distribution + + +From southern +Iran +( +Bushehr +port in the Persian Gulf) to Makran Coast and Central +Pakistan +( +Baluchistan +and Azad Kashmir provinces). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B237E3A60875ABD1A86769A50.xml b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B237E3A60875ABD1A86769A50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247c0ea9db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B237E3A60875ABD1A86769A50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +39 - 40 + + +2439 +2496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 + +journal article +55831 +10.1080/00222933.2012.707249 +6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f +1464-5262 +5202071 + + + + + + +Eusparassus maynardi +( +Pocock, 1901 +) + +comb. nov. +stat. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 21 +) + + + + + + + +Sparassus maynardi +Pocock, 1901: 490 + + +(description of female and male; +syntypes +, +one adult +and +two subadult +females, +three subadult +males, +lectotype +adult female and +paralectotypes +immatures here designated) [see note below]. + + + + + +Olios xerxes + +– + +Gravely 1931: 240–241 + +(in part, misidentification and unjustified synonymy); + +Sethi and Tikader 1988: 35 + +(in part, misidentification). + + + + + +Type material + + + +Lectotype +: female, +PAKISTAN +: +Baluchistan Province +, +Baluchistan +, +F.W. Townsend +leg. ( +NHM +1900.3.13.5.6); + + +Paralectotypes +: +2 subadult +males and +1 immature +female: +1 subadult +male, +Baluchistan Province, Baluchistan +, +F.W. Townsend +leg. ( +NHM +1900.3.13.5.6); + + +1 subadult +male, +1 subadult +female, +Sindh Province +, +Jacobabad +, +H.M. Phipson +leg. ( +NHM +1899.4.10.24.29) + +. + + + + +Note. +The type material of + +E. maynardi + +consists of +one adult +female and several immatures. Consequently, to maintain species identity, the adult female is designated here as +lectotype +. + + + + +Additional material examined + + + +PAKISTAN +: +2♀♀ +, +Sindh Province +: with label “Jacobabad, +H.M. Phipson +/ + +Sparassus pallescens +Pocock + +Type +”, Jacobabad, +H.M. Phipson +leg. ( +NHM 1899.7 +.10.27. 9) + +; + +1♀ +, +Azad Kashmir +: +Kedsch, E +. Zugmayer leg. ( +ZSM +A20110052 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The combination of characters including absence of EFB, long slender epigyne and not fused AMLL ( +Figure 21A,E +) distinguishes + +E. maynardi + +comb. nov. +from remaining congeners. This species lacks any black marking on venter of opisthosoma (unlike + +E. xerxes + +comb. nov. +). + + + + +Redescription + + +Female +( +n += 4) [ +lectotype +is the largest female]. Total length: 15.7–20.4, prosoma length 7.0–9.2, prosoma width 6.0–7.6, anterior width of prosoma 3.4–4.3, opisthosoma length 8.7–11.2, opisthosoma width 5.0–8.1. Eyes of +lectotype +: AME 0.54, ALE 0.47, PME 0.44, PLE 0.45; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.27, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.46, PME–PLE 0.53, AME–PME 0.35, ALE–PLE 0.26, clypeus height at AME 0.48, clypeus height at ALE 0.58. + + +Chelicera with two anterior and four to six posterior teeth; cheliceral furrow without denticles; one bristle at distal end of cheliceral basal segment ( +Figure 21D +). Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs ( +lectotype +): Palp 11.6 [3.5, 1.7, 2.3, 4.1], I 37.3 [10.4, 4.5, 10.1, 10.0, 2.3], II 40.4 [11.6, 4.6, 11.1, 10.5, 2.6], III 34.4 [10.4, 4.2, 9.3, 8.3, 2.2], IV 39.1 [11.1, 4.0, 10.5, 10.8, 2.7]. + + +Spination. +Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322(3); Patella I–IV 000; Tibia +I–IV 2024 +; Metatarsus +I–III 2024 +, IV 3034. + + + +Epigyne +/ +vulva. + +As in diagnosis, with EF longer than wide, MS partially sclerotized ( +Figure 21A,E +); longitudinal ridge at lateral side of vulva, glandular pores located on a semispherical process ( +Figure 21B +). + + +Male. +Unknown + + +Colouration +[in ethanol]. Yellowish brown with irregular darker pattern on prosoma, ventral opisthosoma without marking. + + + + +Remarks + + +Additional conspecific females have been found close to the +type +locality in +Baluchistan +. In NHM there were +two females +from Jacobabad, +Pakistan +labelled by Pocock under name “ + +Sparassus pallescens + +”. The name has never been published and looks to be a provisional name by Pocock. We found these females conspecific with + +E. maynardi + +comb. nov. +It seems that +Gravely (1931) +considered generic diagnostic characters of the genus + +Eusparassus + +to synonymize this species (as well as + +E. pearsoni + +comb. nov. +) with + +E. xerxes + +comb. nov. +He stated that he failed to distinguish + +E. maynardi + +“vulva” (=epigyne) from those of the latter species. + + + + +Known geographical distribution + + +Pakistan +: +Baluchistan +, +Sindh +and Azad Kashmir Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1D/47/F21D47037F21D8CA11D665B8C5A3002E.xml b/data/F2/1D/47/F21D47037F21D8CA11D665B8C5A3002E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aff81da6cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1D/47/F21D47037F21D8CA11D665B8C5A3002E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to and diagnoses of the species of Histeridae (Coleoptera) associated with decaying carcasses in Argentina + + + +Author + +Aballay, Fernando H. + + + +Author + +Arriagada, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Flores, Gustavo E. + + + +Author + +Nestor D. Centeno, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +261 + + +61 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.261.4226 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.261.4226 +1313-2970-261-61 + + + + +Euspilotus (Hesperosaprinus) connectens (Paykull) +Figure 21 + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium to large size (length: 2.6-3.8 mm, width: 2.2-3.2 mm). Body black. Pronotum with a large, shiny disc with finer and sparse punctation, with coarse and dense punctation on lateral and basal areas and in a single rounded, shallow depression on each side close to anterior angles; with marginal stria away from lateral margin. Pronotal hypomeron glabrous in dorsal view. Elytron with proximal 2/3 lacking punctures, distal third with coarse and dense punctation between the second elytral dorsal and sutural striae; elytral dorsal striae 1-2 almost complete, second larger, third absent or reduced to a short row of punctures on basal area, fourth absent or reduced to a short row of punctures on basal area connected by a rounded arch with sutural stria. Pygidium with punctures and with a transverse subapical groove not reaching lateral margins. Protibiae with outer margin expanded and 7-8 short, reddish denticles. + + +Distribution. + +Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay ( +Mazur 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1D/48/F21D485DEEFB5235F197E37EBB6B442B.xml b/data/F2/1D/48/F21D485DEEFB5235F197E37EBB6B442B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dceb8b91de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1D/48/F21D485DEEFB5235F197E37EBB6B442B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Platygnathina Gilmour, 1954 + + + + +Platygnathina +Gilmour, 1954: 33 [stem: Platygnath-]. Type genus: +Platygnathus +Audinet-Serville, 1832. Comment: as pointed out by Bousquet et al. (2009: 18) Gilmour (1954: 33) did not provide a description of his new taxon but his new name is available because it was used as valid before 2000, e.g., Ferreira and Veiga Ferreira (1959a: 34, as " +Platygnathina +Gilmour, 1954") and was not rejected by an author who, after 1960 and before 2000, expressly applied Article 13 of the then current editions of the Code (Article 13.2.1). + + +Platygnathini +Quentin and Villiers, 1975: 25 [stem: Platygnath-]. Type genus: +Platygnathus +Audinet-Serville, 1832. Comment: family-group name proposed as new without reference to +Platygnathina +Gilmour, 1954. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1D/4A/F21D4AE04FE79BEFDDAA5EA2137307C0.xml b/data/F2/1D/4A/F21D4AE04FE79BEFDDAA5EA2137307C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..037684ea5c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1D/4A/F21D4AE04FE79BEFDDAA5EA2137307C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ + + + +A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae) + + + +Author + +Kriebel, Ricardo +Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA +kriebelr@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-20 + + +67 + + +1 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 +1314-2003-67-1 +D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22 +133270 + + + + +Conostegia lasiopoda Benth. +Fig. 123 + + + + +Conostegia lasiopoda +Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 96. 1844. Type: Costa Rica. Puntarenas: Cocos Island, no date, +Barclay s.n. +(K!). + + +Conostegia trianaei +Cogn., DC. Monog. Phan. 7: 702. 1891. Type: Colombia. +Choco +: 1851-1857, J. Triana 3943 (holotype: BR!, isotypes: BM!, NY!, K!, US!, W). + + +Conostegia sororia +Standl., Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. sere 22: 161. 1940. Type: Panama. +Darien +: Cana-Cuasi trail, Rio Cuasi (camp I), Chepigna, 250 m, 7 March 1940, M. and R. Terry 1414 (holotype: F!, isotypes: A!, MO!). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs to small trees 1.5-6 m tall with stems that are first tetragonal then terete and setose with appressed single bristles 1-2 mm long and many minute sessile stellate hairs; nodal line present yet slight. Leaves at a node equal to subequal in size. Petioles 0.7-3.6 cm long, densely hirsute adaxially. Leaves 8.3-30 +x +3.6-11.7 cm, 3-5 nerved, ovate to obovate, cuneate to obtuse at the base, the apex acute to rounded and attenuate to abruptly acuminate,the margins entire to undulate-dentate, the adaxial surface glabrous, slightly concave and with deeply impressed tertiary venation, abaxially covered only with a layer of these tiny sessile stellae. Inflorescence terminal, 5-19.1 cm long, accessory branches absent or present, the branches subtended by deciduous, setose linear bracteoles 2-20 mm long, the clusters of flowers subtended by puberulent foliose, persistent to deciduous bracteoles 2-7 mm long. Pedicels of 0.5-2.0 mm. Flowers (5-)6(-8) merous, calyptrate. Floral buds 4-9 +x +2-5 mm, ovate to oblong-pyriform, the base rounded, the apex acuminate, constricted below the middle, the upper and lower portions undifferentiated, the hypanthium 3.5-4 +x +3.25-3.5 mm, pubescent. Petals 7-8 +x +7-8 mm, translucent white, obtriangular, spreading, glabrous, and slightly asymmetrical apically. Stamens 17-25, 4-6 mm, slightly zygomorphic apparently from the movement of the style, the filament 2.5-3 mm, white, anthers 1.5-2 +x +0.5-1 mm, linear-oblong, straight or recurved, light yellow., the pore terminal, less than 0.1 mm. Ovary 6-9 locular, inferior, apically glabrous and forming a low collar around the style. Style 5-8 mm, straight for most of its length and bending gently near the apex, vertical distance from the anther to the stigma 2-3 mm, the stigma capitate, 1-1.25 mm wide. Berry 8-10 +x +8-10 mm, light purple to purple-black. Seeds 0.3-0.5 mm long, ovoid, the testa smooth to roughened. + + + +Figure 123. + +Conostegia lasiopoda + +. +A +Leaf abaxial surface +B +Internode +C +Lateral view of the flower +D +Fruit +E +Inflorescence branch showing bracteoles covering flower buds +F +Longitudinal section of a flower bud +G +Flower +H +Longitudinal section of a flower with petals removed +I +Petal +J +Stamen Photographs +A, B +by Reinaldo Aguilar and vouchered +R. Aguilar 11265 +C-J +vouchered from specimen +R. Kriebel 5651 +. + + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +124 +). Distributed in southeastern Nicaragua, wet forests of Costa Rica, somewhat restricted in Panama to mostly western Colombia, with a few specimens collected in northwestern Ecuador, also in Cocos Island, from sea level to 2100 m in elevation. + + + +Figure 124. +Distribution of + +Conostegia lasiopoda + +. + + + + +Conostegia lasiopoda + +is usually a quite distinctive species. The leaf veins are elevated and arise exactly at the base ("perfectly nerved"), the petioles are setose adaxially and the flowers have foliaceous bracts covering them. When these bracts fall, distinguishing + + +Conostegia +lasiopoda + + +from + +Conostegia centronioides + +can be difficult. The latter tends to be at least somewhat plinerved and lack the adaxial setose petioles. + +Conostegia rubiginosa + +is also similar but lacks the foliaceous bracts covering the floral bracts and the indument in flower bud is more evident. Also, + +Conostegia rubiginosa + +tends to have smaller coriaceous leaves. The stamens of + +Conostegia lasiopoda + +have a conspicuous anther shoulder (Figs +49 +, +123 +) which has not been confirmed in + +Conostegia centronioides + +or + +Conostegia rubiginosa + +and the style is exserted (Fig. +123 +) like the latter two taxa and as usual in section + +Australis + +. Lastly, the calyptra has been observed to rupture into pieces at anthesis (pers. obs. and photographs by Reinaldo Aguilar). + + + +Specimens examined. + + +NICARAGUA + +(fide Schnell). +Zelaya +: Salto La Oropendula, Rio Rama, Stevens 8962 (MO). + + + + +COSTA RICA +. +Alajuela + +: + +San +Ramon +, R. B + +. Manuel Alberto Brenes, +Estacion + +Rio +San Lorenzo + +, Kriebel 902 (INB) + +; + + + +Limon + + +: + +Pococi +, P.N. + +Braulio Carrillo, +Estacion +Quebrada +Gonzalez +, Kriebel 203 (INB); +Matina, P. N +. Barbilla, +Cuenca del Matina +, +Sector +Colonia +Puriscalena +, Sendero Cerro Azul hasta + +Rio +Surubres + +, Mora 1162 (INB, MO, NY) + +. + + +Puntarenas + +: +R.F. Golfo Dulce +, + +Serranias +de Golfito + +, +Estacion + +Rio +Bonito + +por +la Fila +que va a +Cerro La Gamba +, Aguilar and +Albertin +5115 (NY); Distrito, Sierpe, Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce, Mogos +1 km +antes de llegar a la entrada del Porvenir a +16 km +. +de Chacarita +, Aguilar 11265 (NY); +E.B. Las Cruces +, downhill from the greenhouses along the trail to the + +rio +Java + +, Boyle et al. 6435 (NY); along stream leading into +Chatham Bay +, +Cocos Island +, Fournier 303 (CR, NY); + +Bahia +Wafer + +aguas arriba del + +Rio +Genio + +, +Gonzalez +1200 (INB, NY); Reserva Forestal innominada 2 K al norte de la entrada +de Chacarita +por la carretera interamericana, +Gonzalez +3594 (INB, NY); + +Estacion +La Gamba + +, Kriebel 1078 (INB) + +. + + + + +PANAMA +. + +Panama + + +: + +Sendero + +de +Interpretacion + + +, +1 km +al este del Campamento de los guardabosques de INRENARE, Correa and Montenegro 11122 (NY) + +. + + +Veraguas + +: Parque Nacional Santa +Fe +, aproximadamente de +3 a 6 km +pasando + +la +Escuela Agricola Alto de Piedra + +, Kriebel and Burke 5722 (NY, PMA) + +. + + + + +COLOMBIA +. +Antioquia + +: +P.N. Natural Las Orquideas +, Vereda Venados Abajo, Pedraza et al. 2323 (NY) + +. + + + +Choco + + +: + +Rio +San Juan + +, +cercanias +de Palestina +, Cuatrecasas 16938 (NY); area of +Baudo +, on right bank of + +river +Baudo + +about +12.5 km +upstream of estuary, near estuary of Quebrada Carpio, +1 km +upstream of camp site, Quebrada +Anguerado +, Fuchs and Zanella 21770 (MO, NY); + +At +Rio +Iro on +Hwy S + +from Istmina, Juncosa 2484 (MO, NY) + +. + + +El Valle + +: + +Rio +Calima + +( +region +del +Choco +), +entre Malaguita y Palestina, Cuatrecasas +21331 (NY) + +. + + + +ECUADOR +. +Esmeraldas + +: San Lorenzo +canton +Ricuarte, Reserva +Indigena +Awa +, Tipaz et al. 2107 (MO, NY). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1D/9C/F21D9C73EAEF5E59AB0B1F13D6B57E9F.xml b/data/F2/1D/9C/F21D9C73EAEF5E59AB0B1F13D6B57E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c335de8de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1D/9C/F21D9C73EAEF5E59AB0B1F13D6B57E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, x Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Reyna, Jesus Valdes +Departamento de Botanica, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, C. P. 25315, Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-16 + + +126 + + +89 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 +1314-2003-126-89 +FFC2D06D486FF317CE32972BDE2BFF93 +3348547 + + + + +Pseudoeriocoma editorum (E. Fourn.) Romasch., comb. nov. + + + + +Stipa editorum +E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 75. 1886 [Basionym] ≡ +Achnatherum editorum +(E. Fourn.) +Valdes-Reyna +& Barkworth, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 16. 2003. Type: Mexico, in valle edita inter La Noria del Viejo et La Miquiguana, +W.F. von Karwinski 1009c +(holotype: P; isotypes: KFTA-0002846 [image!], US-866119A! fragm. ex P). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1D/C5/F21DC5C47C660A3D26F8B8E51CB735C9.xml b/data/F2/1D/C5/F21DC5C47C660A3D26F8B8E51CB735C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9759e66de71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1D/C5/F21DC5C47C660A3D26F8B8E51CB735C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sphinx ixion +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. abdomine barbato: lateribus punctis utrinque 4 niveis. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +calidis +regionibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1D/CE/F21DCE8EAF413C333964C4D19ECDB67E.xml b/data/F2/1D/CE/F21DCE8EAF413C333964C4D19ECDB67E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b73a2073e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1D/CE/F21DCE8EAF413C333964C4D19ECDB67E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rosmarinus officinalis +L. + + + + + +Rosmarin + + + + +Art ISFS: 351100 Checklist: 1039060 +Lamiaceae +Rosmarinus +Rosmarinus officinalis L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +50-150 cm +hoher, stark verzweigter + +Strauch, aromatisch. +Blaetter +immergruen +, lineal-lanzettlich + +, 1,5- +4 cm +lang, 1,5- +4 mm +breit, + +mit umgerolltem Rand, unterseits von kleinen Sternhaaren weisslich. +Blueten +zu 5-10 auf kurzen Seitentrieben. Krone hellblau bis weiss + +, ca. +1 cm +lang, mit vorn erweiterter +Roehre +. Oberlippe +/- gerade, tief ausgerandet, +Raender +zurueckgebogen +. Unterlippe 3teilig, mit grossem Mittelabschnitt. + +Staubblaetter +2, aus der Krone ragend + +. +Teilfruechte +eifoermig +, glatt, 2-2,5 mm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 3-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsensteppen, +Trockengebuesch +, im +Sueden +kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 42-352.n.2n=24 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rosmarinus officinalis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rosmarin +Nom +francais +: +Romarin officinal +Nome italiano: +Rosmarino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rosmarinus officinalis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +351100
= +Rosmarinus officinalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1630
= +Rosmarinus officinalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1626
= +Rosmarinus officinalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1626
= +Rosmarinus officinalis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +351100
= +Rosmarinus officinalis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2472
= +Rosmarinus officinalis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2011
= +Rosmarinus officinalis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +351100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze, vor dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1E/B9/F21EB9056A233A6FEA44311A3246BE42.xml b/data/F2/1E/B9/F21EB9056A233A6FEA44311A3246BE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67e7cd5efbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1E/B9/F21EB9056A233A6FEA44311A3246BE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Cao, Qi + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + + + +Author + +Żabka, Marek + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +630 + + +43 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.8466 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.8466 +1313-2970-630-43 +F8019AB21F4A4CD090C6777F69D77D70 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Salticidae + + + +Phintella suavisoides Lei & Peng, 2013 +Figs 36, 37, 43 + + + + +Phintella suavisoides +Lei & Peng, 2013: 103, figs 5, 6 +a-e +(♂). + + + +Material examined. + +1♂1♀: CHINA, Yunnan, Mengla County, Menglun Town, 48 km landmark in Nature Reserve ( +21°38.853'N +, +101°09.625'E +, 1001 m), seasonal rainforest, 30 July 2012, Q. Zhao & Z. Chen leg. 1♂, CHINA, Yunnan, Jinghong City, Menga Town, Wengnan Village ( +22°05.020'N +, +100°22.086'E +, 1118 m), secondary forest, 24 July 2012, Q. Zhao & Z. Chen leg.; 1♀, CHINA, Yunnan, Jinghong City, Menghai County, Manda Village ( +22°01.702'N +, +100°23.700'E +, 1188 m), secondary forest, 28 July 2012, Q. Zhao & Z. Chen leg. + + + +Comparative material examined. + +Holotype ♂ (Hunan Normal University, China): CHINA, Yunnan, Tengchong County, Jietou Township, Zhoujiapo Village ( +25°32.086'N +, +98°40.139'E +, 1620 m), 13 May 2006, C. Yin, X. Peng, J. Hu & P. Hu leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male well diagnosed by +Lei and Peng (2013) +. The female resembles +Phintella cavaleriei +(Schenkel, 1963) (see +Peng et al. 1993 +: figs 537-539), but the copulatory openings and copulatory ducts located medially (Fig. 37 +A-B +) vs. laterally; copulatory ducts bent dorsally (Fig. 37B) vs. facing each other in +Phintella cavaleriei +. + + + +Figure 36. Palp of +Phintella suavisoides +, male from Xishuangbanna. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, ventral. Scale bar equal for +A-C +. + + + + +Figure 37. +Phintella suavisoides +, female and male from Xishuangbanna. A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C male habitus, dorsal D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral. Scale bars equal for A and B; equal for D and E. + + + + +Description. + +Male. Well described by +Lei and Peng (2013) +. + +Female. Total length 3.25, CL 1.50, CW 1.28, AL 1.75, AW 1.10. Eye measurements: AME 0.38, ALE 0.20, PME 0.03, PLE 0.15, AER 1.19, PER 1.20, EFL 1.00. Clypeus 0.10 high. Legs: I 3.01 (0.98, 0.50, 0.63, 0.50, 0.40); II 2.62 (0.80, 0.40, 0.52, 0.50, 0.40); III 3.09 (1.00, 0.40, 0.56, 0.73, 0.40); IV 3.73 (1.18, 0.44, 0.85, 0.86, 0.40). + +Carapace light grey with dense setae (Fig. 37C). Clypeus light brown, covered by white, flat hairs. Chelicerae brown. Maxillae and labium greyish, tips with black hairs. Sternum greyish brown with light margin. Abdomen oval and white, clothed +in +dense setae. Venter greyish. Spinnerets green-grey. Legs white. Spination of leg I: femur d0-1-0; tibia v2-2-2; metatarsus v2-0-2. Copulatory openings small and located anteromedially (Fig. 37A). Copulatory ducts bent, short. Receptacles spherical, diameters four times wider than copulatory ducts. Fertilisation ducts located anteriorly to receptacles (Fig. 37B). + + + +Distribution. +Known from Gaoligong Mountains and Xishuangbanna in Yunnan, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1E/E1/F21EE14B78B9559FBAF6F498A1B2D521.xml b/data/F2/1E/E1/F21EE14B78B9559FBAF6F498A1B2D521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f84869e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1E/E1/F21EE14B78B9559FBAF6F498A1B2D521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of water bugs in Mindoro Island, Philippines, with a species checklist of Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Pelingen, Arthien Lovell +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1918 + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Aldaba, Kyra Mari Dominique +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Fatallo, Earl Kevin +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +de Leon, Jemillie Madonna +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +56883 +56883 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 +1314-2828-8-e56883 +CC31F197C99F5AC8A918ED61E9EBDFAC + + + + +Hebrus haddeni Porter, 1954 + + + +Distribution +Philippine-endemic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1F/06/F21F06A91ADBDF8A1071438C33717342.xml b/data/F2/1F/06/F21F06A91ADBDF8A1071438C33717342.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4da56a1d9c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1F/06/F21F06A91ADBDF8A1071438C33717342.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cryptotis goldmani +Merriam 1895 + + + + + + + +Cryptotis goldmani +Merriam 1895 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 10: 25 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, mountains near Chilpancingo, +10,000 ft. +( + +3505 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Goldman's Broad-clawed Shrew +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Cryptotis goldmani +subsp. +goldmani +Merriam 1895 + + + +Subspecies + +Cryptotis goldmani +subsp. +machetes +Merriam 1895 + + + + + +Distribution: +Mexico +; highlands above + +1500 +m in + +Oaxaca +and +Guerrero +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +C. mexicana + +group, + +goldmani + +subset. +Choate (1970) +recognized two distinct subspecies, + +alticola + +and + +goldmani + +; the former is now considered a species. Revised by +Woodman and Timm (1999) +, and Carraway (ms), who recognized the +Oaxaca +and +Guerrero +populations as distinct subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1F/88/F21F882BF7A018EAA51CD280E7037A61.xml b/data/F2/1F/88/F21F882BF7A018EAA51CD280E7037A61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0205b87a5ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1F/88/F21F882BF7A018EAA51CD280E7037A61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aleiodes alternator (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Rogas alternator +Nees, 1834 + + +geniculator +misident. + + +balteatus +(Curtis, 1834, +Rogas +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1F/93/F21F937420A1EAAC1BC26BCF893CF082.xml b/data/F2/1F/93/F21F937420A1EAAC1BC26BCF893CF082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f1f44fc1e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1F/93/F21F937420A1EAAC1BC26BCF893CF082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. + + + +Author + +Schrire, Brian D. + + + +Author + +Koenyves 3, Kalman + + + +Author + +Forest, Felix + + + +Author + +Malakasi, Panagiota + + + +Author + +Sawai Mattapha, + + + +Author + +Sirichamorn, Yotsawate + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +125 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 +1314-2003-125-1 +FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5 +3268023 + + + + +Padbruggea filipes (Dunn) Craib, Fl. Siam. 1: 397 (1928) + + + +Type. + +"China, Yunnan, Szemao [Simao], east mountain forests 6700 ft [1520 m], long climber fls pale purple" presented by Dr A. Henry in 1900, +Henry +11,610, K000881062 (K, lecto.! designated here); US00003999 (US, isolecto.!); (CAL, isolecto.); MO-022362 (MO, isolecto.!) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/1F/BE/F21FBEB5D274BF19A14806910B752985.xml b/data/F2/1F/BE/F21FBEB5D274BF19A14806910B752985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bde3f05570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/1F/BE/F21FBEB5D274BF19A14806910B752985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela kathiah +subsp. +kathiah +Hodgson 1835 + + + + + + + +Mustela kathiah +subsp. +kathiah +Hodgson 1835 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 4: 702 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Kachar region" [ +Nepal +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mustela kathiah +subsp. +auriventer +Hodgson 1837 + +; + +Mustela kathiah +subsp. +dorsalis +(Trouessart 1895) + +; + +Mustela kathiah +subsp. +tsaidamensis +(Hilzheimer 1910) + +; + +Mustela kathiah +subsp. +melli +(Matschie 1922) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/2A/F2202A54C46010F90FA9AF86BD35100A.xml b/data/F2/20/2A/F2202A54C46010F90FA9AF86BD35100A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db60e9cd29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/2A/F2202A54C46010F90FA9AF86BD35100A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Petaurista leucogenys +Temminck 1827 + + + + + + + +Petaurista leucogenys +Temminck 1827 + +, +Monogr. Mamm., Vol. 1: 27 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"...de forêts dans les provinces de Figo." Restricted by +Kuroda (1938:50) +to "Higo, Kiusiu" [Kyushu, +Japan +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Japanese Giant Flying Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Petaurista leucogenys +subsp. +leucogenys +Temminck 1827 + + + +Subspecies + +Petaurista leucogenys +subsp. +hintoni +Mori 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Petaurista leucogenys +subsp. +nikkonis +Thomas 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Petaurista leucogenys +subsp. +oreas +Thomas 1905 + + + + + +Distribution: +Japan +, except +Hokkaido +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included + +xanthotis + +, see + +Corbet (1978 +c +:86) + +. +McKenna (1962) +and +Corbet and Hill (1991:145) +considered it distinct. Subspecies follow + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +. Chromosomal variation studied by +Oshida and Obara (1991 +, 1993). Specimens reported from +Korea +and Manchuria were purchased in markets ( +Jones and Johnson, 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/2B/F2202B7EC15A4BED201D7C8E92653941.xml b/data/F2/20/2B/F2202B7EC15A4BED201D7C8E92653941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39431f6ff8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/2B/F2202B7EC15A4BED201D7C8E92653941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +458 + + +1 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 +1313-2970-458-1 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae + + + +Gasteruption ischnolaimum van Achterberg +sp. n. +Figs 250-258 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "Turkey, Hakkari, S [of] +Yueksecova +, +Varegoes +, 1650 m, 29.vi.1985, C.J. Zwakhals". Paratypes (3 ♀): 2 ♀ (RMNH), "Museum Leiden, Turkey, prov. Hakkari, Sat Dag, +Varegoes +, SW [of] +Yueksecova +, 1700 m, 4-8.viii.1983, W. Schacht"; 1 ♀ (RMNH), "N. Iran: Alborz, Shahrestanak, Chalous Road, MT 31, 15-22.vi.2010, S. Farahani, +RMNH'12" +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head distinctly convex dorsally in lateral view, in front of occipital carina with obsolescent medio-posterior depression; face wide (Fig. 255); frons and vertex with satin sheen and densely punctulate, vertex anteriorly with some fine punctures between punctulation and posteriorly somewhat coriaceous; occipital carina medium-sized lamelliform, smooth and largely dark brown (Fig. 250); propleuron 0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae and laterally largely coriaceous and with satin sheen; pronotal side finely coriaceous except rather narrow crenulate groove; antesternal carina narrow and slightly lamelliform; middle lobe of mesoscutum finely coriaceous with medium-sized superficial punctures and with satin sheen, lateral lobe and scutellum coriaceous with fine superficial punctures (Fig. 252); mesosoma laterally white pilose except pronotal side medially and largely ventrally (Fig. 251); fore coxa close to mesopleuron; hind basitarsus entirely dark brown; hind tibia slender and with ivory subbasal patch (Fig. 257); fifth and sixth sternites of female dark brown; apical 0.5 of hypopygium of female incised; ovipositor sheath 0.8-0.9 times as long as body, 1.1-1.3 times as long as metasoma, 3.6-3.8 times as long as hind tibia and 2.2-2.4 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined; ivory apical part of ovipositor sheath 0.4-0.7 times as long as hind basitarsus (Fig. 254); length of body 11-12 mm. + + +Description. +Female, length of body 11.0 mm (of fore wing 5.8 mm). + +Head +. Head distinctly convex dorsally in lateral view, in front of occipital carina with obsolescent medio-posterior depression; face wide (Fig. 255); face and frons anteriorly silvery pilose; occipital carina medium-sized lamelliform and smooth (Fig. 250); third and fourth antennal segments 1.6 and 2.0 times as long as second segment, apical segment 1.2 times as long as penultimate segment; frons and vertex with satin sheen and densely punctulate, vertex anteriorly with some fine punctures between punctulation and posteriorly somewhat coriaceous; temples gradually narrowed behind eyes and resulting in trapezoid head in dorsal view (Fig. 256); ventrally head not enlarged in anterior view, malar space 0.2 times length of pedicellus; mandible dark reddish brown; tibial spurs nearly as dark as hind basitarsus; inner tooth of mandible minute. + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma twice its height; propleuron 0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae, laterally coriaceous, stout and with satin sheen; pronotal side finely coriaceous except rather narrow crenulate groove; side of pronotum with minute tooth antero-ventrally; antesternal carina narrow and slightly lamelliform; middle lobe of mesoscutum finely coriaceous with medium-sized superficial punctures and with satin sheen, lateral lobe and scutellum coriaceous with fine superficial punctures; medio-posteriorly with some rugae (Fig. 256); notauli distinctly impressed; mesosoma laterally white pilose except pronotal side medially and largely ventrally (Fig. 251); propodeum with complete median carina. +Legs. Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.6, 4.9 and 6.1 times their width, respectively; hind tibia and basitarsus slender (Fig. 257); fore coxa close to mesopleuron; hind coxa mainly coriaceous dorsally; hind tibia with some punctures and short greyish bristles; hind basitarsus somewhat widened basally in dorsal view; hind tibial spurs nearly as dark as basitarsus. +Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body, 1.3 times as long as metasoma, 3.8 times as long as hind tibia and 2.4 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined; ivory apical part of ovipositor sheath 0.4 times as long as hind basitarsus (Fig. 254). +Colour. Black; mandible, tegulae and hind tibial spurs dark reddish brown; bases of fore and middle tibiae and subbasal patch of hind tibia ivory; second and third segments orange brown; remainder of legs and metasoma dark brown or blackish brown; pterostigma and veins dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline. +Male. Unknown. +Variation. Length of body of ♀ 10.5-11.6 mm; pronotal side entirely coriaceous or with some rugulae; paratype from Iran has middle lobe of mesoscutum mainly finely transversely rugulose and mesoscutum medio-posteriorly extensively rugose; ovipositor sheath 0.8-0.9 times as long as body, 1.1-1.3 times as long as metasoma, 3.6-3;8 times as long as hind tibia and 2.2-2.4 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined; ivory apical part of ovipositor sheath 0.4-0.7 times as long as hind basitarsus. + + +Distribution. +Iran, Turkey. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected in June and August. + + +Etymology. + +Named after the collector of the holotype and specialist of +Ichneumonidae +for his contribution to our knowledge of +Ichneumonidae +and for 50 years collecting of parasitoid +Hymenoptera +. +"Ischnolaimum" +, is from +"ischnos" +, (Greek for +"weak" +) and +"laimos" +, (Greek for "throat, neck") and is a translation of the name +"Zwakhals" +. + + + +Figures 250-258. +Gasteruption ischnolaimum +sp. n., female, holotype. 250 head lateral 251 mesosoma lateral 252 mesonotum dorsal 253 fore wing 254 apex of ovipositor sheath 255 head anterior 256 head dorsal 257 hind leg 258 hypopygium ventral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/61/F2206139E4C005EC3365EFBF39E563F9.xml b/data/F2/20/61/F2206139E4C005EC3365EFBF39E563F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f79624d914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/61/F2206139E4C005EC3365EFBF39E563F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +10. +batchianensis Pfeiffer, 1861 +Fig. 2D + + + + +Cyclotus batchianensis +Pfeiffer, 1861: 28, pl. 3, fig. 1. +Kobelt 1902 +: 197. + + +Pterocylos batchianensis +- +Reeve 1863 +: volume 14, +Pterocyclos +, pl. 2, species 6. + + + +Current generic position. + +Cyclotus +Swainson, 1840 + + + +Type locality. +Ise of Batchian [Bacan Islands, north Maluku Province, Indonesia]. + + +Type material. +Syntype NHMUK 20170364 (1 adult + 1 juvenile; Fig. 2D). + + +Remarks. + +The original description by Pfeiffer includes an illustration and one set of shell measurements. The type lot in the NHM collections was collected by "Mr. Wallace" and is from the Cuming collection as stated in the original description. It has an original label in +Pfeiffer's +handwritings giving the species name and collection locality. The adult specimen that closely matches the measurements and the illustration shown in the original description is figured herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFA5FF80FC19FEBB9FB9FEB5.xml b/data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFA5FF80FC19FEBB9FB9FEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f046ffc909c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFA5FF80FC19FEBB9FB9FEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of the pollinating yucca moths, with revision of Mexican species (Tegeticula and Parategeticula; Lepidoptera, Prodoxidae) + + + +Author + +Pellmyr, Olle + + + +Author + +Balcázar-Lara, Manuel + + + +Author + +Segraves, Kari A. + + + +Author + +Althoff, David M. + + + +Author + +Littlefield, Rik J. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-02-29 + + +152 + + +2 + + +297 +314 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00361.x + +journal article +4370 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00361.x +aef15b08-7736-4074-afe2-0cf41281fd91 +0024-4082 +5447119 + + + + + + +TEGETICULA TEHUACANA + +PELLMYR & + + + + +BALCÁZAR- LARA + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIG. 1B +) + + + + + +Wingspan: +m +20–24 mm +, f +22.5–26 mm +. Integument amber yellow. + + +Head: +With white scales. Maxillary palp with fully developed brown tentacle in female, in male at most with minor protuberance at point of eruption in female, ventrodistad on first segment. Labial palp with brown scales dorsally on all segments, intermixed with white or tan scales on two distal segments, ventrally white on all segments; female with 20 or more sensory setae ventrally on second segment; 1–3 setae present in most males. Proboscis amber, concolorous with maxillary palp in male, slightly darker in female. Antenna ~0.5¥ length of forewing, with 45–50 segments; white scales cover basal 15–20 segments, remainder amber yellow. + + + +Figure 5. +Female genitalia, including ovipositor to corpus bursae. (A) + + +Tegeticula californica + +sp. nov. + +(CA: E Encenitas), (B) + + +T. tehuacana + +sp. nov. + +(Pue. Zacatepec), (C) + + +T. tambasi + +sp. nov. + +(anterior portion of c.b. ruptured) (Mich. San José Coapa), (D) + + +T. baja + +sp. nov. + +(ovipositor concealed within conical VIIth–VIIIth abdominal segment) (BCS. W La Paz). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Thorax: +With white scales. Legs light brown. Forewing length in male +9–10.5 mm +, female +10.3–11.2 mm +; width in male 2.4–3.0 mm, female +2.9–3.3 mm +; dorsal surface white; all individuals with narrow band of dark brown scales on costa from base to 20–30% of entire length. Underside dark brown except for yellowish white portion overlapping hindwing. Outer third of costa and forewing fringe white. Hindwing dark brownish grey, darkest by fore edge and apex, gradually lighter toward back corner. Underside scaled in brownish grey, with darker area along fore edge where overlapping with forewing. Hindwing fringe white. + + +Abdomen: +With dorsal scaling tan to dark tan, with lighter scales along posterior edge of each segment; in both sexes last two segments with white (m) or tan (f) erect scales forming brush. Underside white to light tan. In male, valva with white or light tan scales, often with darker scales on posterioventral edge near pectinifer. + + + +Figure 6. +Ovipositor tip of (A) + + +Tegeticula californica + +sp. nov. + +(CA: E Encenitas), (B) + + +T. tehuacana + +sp. nov. + +(Pue. Zacatepec), (C) + + +T. tambasi + +sp. nov. + +(Mich. San José Coapa), (D) + + +T. baja + +sp. nov. + +(BCS. San Jacinto). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Male genitalia: +Vinculum–saccus +1.5–1.53 mm +long, valvae +1.28–1.30 mm +from base to apex, with cucullus of nearly even width and nearly straight outer edge ( +Fig. 2B +), nearly symmetrical, slightly convex pectinifer consisting of 6–7 fused spines on slight protrusion from cucullus ( +Fig. 3B +). Aedeagus +1.99 mm +long, +0.03 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 4B +). + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 5B +): Apophyses posteriores +5.1–5.7 mm +long; ovipositor with 0.63–0.67-mm-long, 0.04–0.08-mm-high serrated dorsal ridge starting +0.075 mm +behind tip ( +Fig. 6B +), ductus bursae 2.0– +2.5 mm +long, corpus bursae +1.28–1.66 mm +long, +0.71– 0.77 mm +wide, with two stellate 0.56-mm signa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFA8FF82FF33FA39983DFB62.xml b/data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFA8FF82FF33FA39983DFB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1c0b582936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFA8FF82FF33FA39983DFB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of the pollinating yucca moths, with revision of Mexican species (Tegeticula and Parategeticula; Lepidoptera, Prodoxidae) + + + +Author + +Pellmyr, Olle + + + +Author + +Balcázar-Lara, Manuel + + + +Author + +Segraves, Kari A. + + + +Author + +Althoff, David M. + + + +Author + +Littlefield, Rik J. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-02-29 + + +152 + + +2 + + +297 +314 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00361.x + +journal article +4370 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00361.x +aef15b08-7736-4074-afe2-0cf41281fd91 +0024-4082 +5447119 + + + + + + +PARATEGETICULA ECDYSIASTICA + +PELLMYR & + + + + +BALCÁZAR- LARA + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIG. 7 +) + + + + +Described from the female only, as male is unknown. + +Wingspan: +f +25 mm +. Integument pale amber brown. + + +Head: +With off-white scales. All mouthparts amber. Maxillary palp four-segmented, with fully developed tentacle in female. Labial palp three-segmented, with scattered linear dark brown scales on two terminal segments. Antenna ~0.4¥ length of forewing, with ~40 segments; scattered, semi-translucent linear scales on basal half, remainder bare. + + +Thorax: +With white scales. Legs sandy brown, with scattered white, linear scales and brown patches dorsally and near lower joint of third tibia; foretibial epiphysis absent. Forewing length in female +11.7 mm +, width +3.9 mm +; both dorsal and ventral side tannish white, with very light scattering of linear white scales (visible only under magnification); fringe reduced to a few scales at vertex. Hindwing clear-translucent, with very scattered white linear scales above and below; basal half with light fringe of white scales. Underside as upperside. Frenulum absent; humeral lobe present. + + +Abdomen: +With light white scaling in all regions. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 8 +): Seventh tergite slightly elongated, with clusters of sensilla lining posterior edges; 20 sensilla on ventral edge, lateral edges with rows of 12–16 sensilla each, dorsally a much protruding blunt edge with ~20 sensilla arranged in a fan shape. Dark membrane of ninth segment forming a rim surrounding protruding ovipositor tip. Posterior apophyses +2.78 mm +long, very heavily melanized and sclerotized, with nodular surface in outermost dorsal portion and then bent downward 90°, ending in a sharp trifid scraper with largest medial cusp; anterior apophyses +2.4 mm +long, relatively slender; ductus bursae +0.5 mm +long, without hard elements; moderately pyriform corpus bursae +1.21 mm +long, +0.60– 0.68 mm +in diameter, wider in anterior portion; two vestigial signa in anterior portion clear round plates with ~75–100 tiny nodules on interior surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFAAFF80FF11F92D9932F916.xml b/data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFAAFF80FF11F92D9932F916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..441cffe8653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFAAFF80FF11F92D9932F916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of the pollinating yucca moths, with revision of Mexican species (Tegeticula and Parategeticula; Lepidoptera, Prodoxidae) + + + +Author + +Pellmyr, Olle + + + +Author + +Balcázar-Lara, Manuel + + + +Author + +Segraves, Kari A. + + + +Author + +Althoff, David M. + + + +Author + +Littlefield, Rik J. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-02-29 + + +152 + + +2 + + +297 +314 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00361.x + +journal article +4370 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00361.x +aef15b08-7736-4074-afe2-0cf41281fd91 +0024-4082 +5447119 + + + + + + +TEGETICULA +TAMBASI + +PELLMYR & BALCÁZAR- LARA + + + + +SP. NOV. +( +FIG. 1C +) + + + + + +Wingspan: +m +20–24 mm +, f +26–27.5 mm +. Integument amber brown. + + +Head: +With white scales. Maxillary palp with fully developed brown tentacle in female, in male at most with a minor protuberance ventrodistad on first maxillary palp segment. Labial palp with brown scales dorsally on all segments, intermixed with white or tan scales on two distal segments, ventrally white on all segments; female with 20 or more sensory setae ventrally on second segment; 1–3 setae present in most males. Proboscis amber, distinctly lighter than maxillary palp. Antenna ~0.40–0.45¥ length of forewing, with 45–50 segments; white scales cover basal 20–25 segments in full or in part; remainder bare, amber brown turning dark brown on terminal 3–5 segments. + + +Thorax: +With white scales. Legs amber brown, with brown scales anteriodorsally on foretibia, tan hind tibial scales, and white elsewhere. Forewing length in male +9–11.5 mm +, female +12–12.5 mm +; width in male +2.8–3.2 mm +, female +3.4–3.7 mm +; dorsal surface white; all individuals with narrow band of dark brown scales on costa from base to 20–40% of entire length. Underside brown or dark brown except for off-white portion overlapping hindwing and distal portion of costa. Forewing fringe white. Hindwing brownish grey or light brownish grey, darkest by fore edge and apex, gradually lighter toward back corner. Underside sparsely scaled in brownish grey, with darker area along fore edge where overlapping with forewing. Hindwing fringe white, occasionally with basal third light tan. + + +Abdomen: +With dorsal scaling tan, with lighter scales along posterior edge of each segment; in both sexes last two segments with white erect scales forming brush. Underside white to light tan. In male, valva with white and light tan scales, often with darker scales on posterioventral edge near pectinifer. + + +Male genitalia: +Vinculum–saccus +1.15–1.35 mm +long, valvae +1.40–1.43 mm +from base to apex, with nearly parallel upper and lower edges ( +Fig. 2C +), and a slightly concave margin anterior of mostly fused 5–6- spined, dome-shaped pectinifer ( +Fig. 3C +). Aedeagus +1.50–1.86 mm +long, +0.05 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 4C +). + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 5C +): Apophyses posteriores +5.75–5.85 mm +long; ovipositor with 0.64–0.66-mmlong, +0.023 +–0.030 +-mm-high serrated dorsal ridge starting + +0.038 +–0.075 +mm + +behind tip ( +Fig. 6C +); corpus bursae +2.42–2.47 mm +long, +1.76–1.91 mm +wide, with two 1.16–1.18-mm signa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFABFF81FF48F92D99F3F9AD.xml b/data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFABFF81FF48F92D99F3F9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3138f807bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/87/F22087FCFFABFF81FF48F92D99F3F9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of the pollinating yucca moths, with revision of Mexican species (Tegeticula and Parategeticula; Lepidoptera, Prodoxidae) + + + +Author + +Pellmyr, Olle + + + +Author + +Balcázar-Lara, Manuel + + + +Author + +Segraves, Kari A. + + + +Author + +Althoff, David M. + + + +Author + +Littlefield, Rik J. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-02-29 + + +152 + + +2 + + +297 +314 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00361.x + +journal article +4370 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00361.x +aef15b08-7736-4074-afe2-0cf41281fd91 +0024-4082 +5447119 + + + + + + +TEGETICULA BAJA +PELLMYR + +& BALCÁZAR- LARA + + + + +SP. NOV. +( +FIG. 1D +) + + + + + +Wingspan: +m +18.3–20 mm +, f +20.5–23 mm +. Integument amber yellow. + + +Head: +With white scales. Maxillary palp with fully developed brown tentacle in female, and at most a prominent rudiment in the male. Labial palp with limited brown scales dorsally on all segments, intermixed with white or tan scales on two distal segments, ventrally white on all segments; female with 20 or more sensory setae ventrally on second segment; 1–3 setae present in most males. Proboscis amber, lighter than maxillary palp. Antenna ~0.4¥ length of forewing, with ~45 segments; white scales cover basal half, remainder bare and integument gradually darker toward tip. + + +Thorax: +With white scales. Legs amber yellow. Forewing length in male +8–8.5 mm +, female +9.5– 12 mm +; width in male +2.5–2.7 mm +, female +2.8– 3.2 mm +; dorsal surface white, with very scattered cinnamon brown scales especially across upper half of wing; all individuals with narrow band of brown scales on costa from base to 20–30% of entire length. Underside light brown except for tan portion overlapping hindwing. Forewing fringe white. Hindwing light brownish grey, darkest by fore edge and apex, gradually lighter toward back corner. Underside scaled in off white, with darker brownish grey area along fore edge where overlapping with forewing. Hindwing fringe white. + + +Abdomen: +With dorsal scaling white to light tan, always with white scales along posterior edge of each segment; in both sexes last two segments with white erect scales forming brush. Underside white. In male, valva with white scales. + + +Male genitalia: +Vinculum–saccus +1.25–1.28 mm +long, valvae +1.53–1.58 mm +from base to apex, cucullus with most parallel upper and lower edges except for a moderate concavity anterior of six-spined pectinifer ( +Figs 2D +, +3D +). Aedeagus +1.66–1.86 mm +long, + +0.051 +– 0.064 +mm + +in diameter ( +Fig. 4D +). + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 5D +): Apophyses posteriores +5.3–5.45 mm +long; ovipositor with 0.45–0.51-mmlong, 0.03-mm-high serrated dorsal ridge starting +0.075–0.09 mm +behind tip ( +Fig. 6D +); corpus bursae +1.66–2.55 mm +long, +0.89–1.40 mm +wide, with two stellate 0.84–0.98-mm signa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A74FFB6FF727436FDC9F8EF.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A74FFB6FF727436FDC9F8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3990ba6ffeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A74FFB6FF727436FDC9F8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Tracheini + + + + + + + +Neotrachys segregata +(Waterhouse, 1889) + + + + +Brachys floccosus +Mannerheim, 1837 + + + + +Brachys intervallorum +Hespenheide, 1990 + + + + +Brachys robustus +Hespenheide, 1990 + + + + +Brachys simplex +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Taphrocerus chevrolati +Obenberger, 1924 + + + + +Taphrocerus costatus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Taphrocerus difficilis +Obenberger, 1924 + + + + +Taphrocerus finitimus +Obenberger, 1924 + + + + +Taphrocerus orizabae +Obenberger, 1934 + + + + +Taphrocerus psilopteroides +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Taphrocerus purpureipennis +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Taphrocerus sulcifrons +Fisher, 1922 + + + + +Callimicra breviuscula +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Leiopleura attenuata +Fisher, 1922 + + + + +Pachyschelus collaris robustus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Pachyschelus communis +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Pachyschelus obsoletepilosus +Fisher, 1922 + + + + +Pachyschelus purpureus albopictus +Kerremans, 1894 + + + + +Pachyschelus secedens +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Pachyschelus sticticus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7271BEFD3FFDBB.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7271BEFD3FFDBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78b3da49eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7271BEFD3FFDBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Buprestini + + + + + + + +Agaeocera gigas +(Gory & Laporte, 1839) + + + + +Agaeocera macraei +Westcott & Nelson, 2016 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF72724EFDF5FD27.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF72724EFDF5FD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8476b9983d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF72724EFDF5FD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Stigmoderini + + + + + + + +Hiperantha interrogationis +(Klug, 1825) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7272BAFDCBFC9B.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7272BAFDCBFC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a3186ad492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7272BAFDCBFC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Pterobothrini + + + + + + + +Ditriaena incerta +Cobos, 1975 + + + + +Ditriaena sexspinosa +(Waterhouse, 1889) + + + + +Spectralia uniformis +(Waterhouse, 1889) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF72736EFD90FC6B.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF72736EFD90FC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b823801edf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF72736EFD90FC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Thomassetiini + + + + + + + +Oaxacanthaxia nigroaenea +Nelson & MacRae, 1994 + + + + +Oaxacanthaxia viridis +Bellamy, 1990 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7273FEFD35FAAF.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7273FEFD35FAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676000091aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7273FEFD35FAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Anthaxini + + + + + + + +Agrilaxia +( +Agrilaxia +) +alticola +Bílý & Westcott, 2005 + + + + +Agrilaxia +( +Agrilaxia +) +fasciata +(Waterhouse, 1889) + + + + +Agrilaxia +( +Agrilaxia +) +flavimana +(Gory, 1841) + + + + +Agrilaxia +( +Agrilaxia +) +globulifrons +Bílý, 2018 + + + + +Agrilaxia +( +Agrilaxia +) +nelsoni +Bílý, 2018 + + + + +Agrilaxia +( +Agrilaxia +) +oaxacae +Bílý, 2018 + + + + +Tetragonoschema humerale +Waterhouse, 1882 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF727532FD8BFADB.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF727532FD8BFADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333f9f47bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF727532FD8BFADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Xenorhipidini + + + + + + + +Xenorhipis mexicana +Nelson, 1968 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7275E6FD57F9D7.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7275E6FD57F9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be78c919b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7275E6FD57F9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + + +Melanophila atra +Gory, 1841 + +( +Fig. 2b +) + + + + + + +San Pablo Etla, La Mesita, +17.165 N +, +96.743 W +, Elev. +1872m +, +05/IV/2023 +(1), secondary oak forest, Malaise trap, Col. R. Reyes (CIUM). Previously recorded from +Durango +, +Guanajuato +, +Morelos +, and +Veracruz +( +Bellamy 2008 +- 2009; + +Westcott +et al. +2008 + +; + +Corona-López +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7276AAFDFBF8D3.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7276AAFDFBF8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58922bb7349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBAFF7276AAFDFBF8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Actenodini + + + + + + + +Actenodes calcaratus +(Chevrolat, 1835) + + + + +Actenodes chalybaeitarsis +(Chevrolat, 1833) + + + + +Actenodes reichei +Thomson, 1878 + + + + +Actenodes scabrosus +MacRae & Bellamy, 2013 + + + + +Actenodes undulatus +Waterhouse, 1882 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBBFF727796FDD0F9AB.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBBFF727796FDD0F9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8739a7f5106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A78FFBBFF727796FDD0F9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Chrysobothrini + + + + + + + +Chrysobothris acutipennis +Chevrolat, 1835 + + + + +Chrysobothris analis +LeConte, 1860 + + + + +Chrysobothris atabalipa +Gory & Laporte, 1837 + + + + +Chrysobothris brevitarsis +Nelson, 1975 + + + + +Chrysobothris capitata +Gory & Laporte, 1837 + + + + +Chrysobothris costifrons rubiterga +Westcott, 1983 + + + + +Chrysobothris daveverityi +MacRae, 2022 + + + + + +San Pablo Etla, La Mesita, +17.167 N +, +96.742 W +, Elev. +1908m +, secondary oak forest, beating vegetation of + +Vachellia pennatula +(Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger + +, ( +Fabaceae +), (5), +23/IV/2023 +, Col. R. Reyes (CIUM). Previously recorded by beating + +Spondias purpurea + +L., on live branches of + +Senna wislizeni +(A. Gray) H.S. Irwin & Barneby + +and emerged from cut branches of + +Vachellia farnesiana + +L., + +Vachellia +sp. + +, + +Vachellia campechiana + +fo. houghii (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinge; and cut trunks of + +Conzattia multiflora +(B. L. Rob.) Standl + +, + +Lysiloma divaricatum +(Jacq.) J. F. Macbr. + +and + +Eysenhardtia polystachya +(Ortega) Sarg. + +( +Fabaceae +) ( +MacRae 2022 +). + + + + + +Chrysobothris distincta +Gory, 1841 + + + + + +San Pablo Etla, La Mesita, +17.170 N +, +96.747 W +, Elev. +1763m +, secondary oak forest, beating vegetation of + + +V +. +pennatula + + +, (2), +20/IV/2023 +, Col. R. Reyes (CIUM). Previously recorded on + +Bursera bicolor +(Willd. ex Schltdl.) Engl. + +( +Burseraceae +), + +Pseudosmodingium perniciosum +(Kunth) Engl. + +( +Anacardiaceae +), + +Trichilia americana +(Sessé & Moc.) T. D. Penn. + +( +Meliaceae +), +V +. farnesiana, + +Pithecellobium dulce +(Roxb.) Benth + +, + +Lysiloma +Benth. + +( +Fabaceae +) Wight & Arn., + +Cedrela odorata + +L. ( +Meliaceae +), + +Ipomoea pauciflora +M. Martens & Galeotti + +( +Convolvulaceae +), + +Jatropha curcas + +L. ( +Euphorbiaceae +), + +Conzattia multiflora +(B. L. Rob.) Standl. + +, + +E +. +polystachya + +, + +Erythrina +sp. + +, + +Leucaena esculenta +(DC.) Benth. + +, + +Vachellia +sp. + +, + +V. cochliacantha +Humb. & Bonpl. + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Ficus retusa + +L., + +F +. +carica + +L. ( +Moraceae +) ( + +Westcott +et al +. 1990 + +; Westcott 2008; + +López-Guillén +et al +. 2013 + +; +MacRae & Bellamy 2013 +; + +López-Martínez +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Hernández-Cárdenas +et al +. 2016 + +; + +Reyes-González +et al +. 2021a + +; + +Pérez-Hernández +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + + +Chrysobothris ichthyomorpha +Thomson, 1879 + + + + +Chrysobothris juncta +Waterhouse, 1887 + + + + +Chrysobothris melazona +Chevrolat, 1835 + + + + +Chrysobothris modesta +Waterhouse, 1887 + + + + +Chrysobothris multistigmosa +(Mannerheim, 1837) + + + + +Chrysobothris nigropicta +Nelson, 1988 + + + + +Chrysobothris paramodesta +Nelson, 1975 + + + + +Chrysobothris paratabalipa +Nelson, 1975 + + + + +Chrysobothris sallaei +Waterhouse, 1887 + + + + +Chrysobothris sexpunctata +(Fabricius, 1801) + + + + +Chrysobothris stellifera +Waterhouse, 1887 + + + + +Chrysobothris storkani +Obenberger, 1940 + + + + +Chrysobothris svatabilyi +Westcott, 2016 + + + + +Chrysobothris trisignata +Waterhouse, 1887 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A79FFB8FF72775EFDF0FF77.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A79FFB8FF72775EFDF0FF77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cecacb3699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A79FFB8FF72775EFDF0FF77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Coraebini + + + + + + + +Cyphothorax mexicanus +Bellamy, 1997 + + + + +Cyphothorax oaxacensis +Bellamy, 1997 + + + + +Cyphothorax palleolatus +(Chevrolat, 1835) + + + + +Dismorpha fossulata +(Chevrolat, 1835) + + + + +Trypantius infrequens +Waterhouse, 1887 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A79FFBBFF72763EFDC0F943.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A79FFBBFF72763EFDC0F943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4189e8ad0dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A79FFBBFF72763EFDC0F943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + + +Chrysobothris viridiimpressa +Gory & Laporte, 1837 + +( +Fig. 2c +) + + + + +San Pablo Etla, La Mesita, +17.165 N +, +96.743 W +, Elev. +1872m +, +05/04/2023 +, (2), secondary oak forest, Malaise trap, Col. J.G. Martínez (CIUM). Previously recorded from +Chiapas +, +Morelos +, +Quintana Roo +and +Yucatán +( + +Westcott +et al. +1990 + +; + +Corona-López +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + + +Colobogaster infraviridis +Thomson, 1879 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7AFFB6FF72710AFDC6FBB3.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7AFFB6FF72710AFDC6FBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3d6eb92b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7AFFB6FF72710AFDC6FBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,865 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Agrilini + + + + + + + +Paragrilus aeraticollis +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Paragrilus burkei +Hespenheide, 2002 + + + + +Paragrilus exiguus +(Chevrolat, 1835) + + + + +Paragrilus impressus +(Chevrolat, 1835) + + + + +Paragrilus lesueuri +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Paragrilus rugatulus +Thomson, 1879 + + + + +Paragrilus transitorius +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Paragrilus trifoveolatus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus abstersus +Horn, 1891 + + + + +Agrilus acuductus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus aethiops +Hespenheide, 1990 + + + + +Agrilus affinis +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus albofasciatus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus alborubronigrus +Hespenheide, 1990 + + + + +Agrilus albovariegatus +Hespenheide, 1990 + + + + +Agrilus aliciae +Bellamy, 2005 + + + + +Agrilus anthaxioides +Hespenheide, 2009 + + + + +Agrilus atripennis +Chevrolat, 1835 + + + + +Agrilus aurantioguttatus +Hespenheide, 1990 + + + + +Agrilus aureus +Chevrolat, 1838 + + + + +Agrilus balaenoides +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + + +San Pablo Etla, La Mesita, +17.164 N +, +96.739 W +, Elev. +1951m +, secondary oak forest, beating flowering vegetation of + +L. esculenta + +, (2), +17/VII/2023 +, Col. R. Reyes. Previously recorded on + +Vachellia +sp. + +( + +Westcott +et al. +1990 + +; + +Pérez-Hernández +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + + +Agrilus basalis +Chevrolat, 1835 + + + + +Agrilus bicarinatus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus biplagiatus +(Waterhouse, 1889) + + + + +Agrilus bucolicus +Kerremans, 1894 + + + + +Agrilus carissimus +(Waterhouse, 1889) + + + + +Agrilus catherinae +(Chevrolat, 1835) + + + + +Agrilus cavatus +Chevrolat, 1838 + + + + +Agrilus cavifrons +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus centralis +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus cephalotes +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus cercidii +Knull, 1937 + + + + +Agrilus cerinoguttatus +Chevrolat, 1835 + + + + +Agrilus chalcoderes +Chevrolat, 1835 + + + + +Agrilus chrysobothroides +Hespenheide, 2009 + + + + +Agrilus civacoatlae +Fisher, 1938 + + + + +Agrilus collaris +(Waterhouse, 1889) + + + + +Agrilus conissalus +Obenberger, 1935 + + + + +Agrilus correctus +Thomson, 1878 + + + + +Agrilus corrugatus +(Waterhouse, 1889) + + + + +Agrilus coxalis +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus crapulellus +Thomson, 1879 + + + + +Agrilus cupreonitens +Fisher, 1928 + + + + +Agrilus cyphothoracoides +Hespenheide, 2008 + + + + +Agrilus delectabilis +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus detractus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus distans +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus divaricatus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + + +San Pablo Etla, La Mesita, +17.164 N +, +96.739 W +, Elev. +1951m +, secondary oak forest, beating flowering vegetation of + +L. esculenta + +, (3), +17/VII/2023 +, Col. R. Reyes. Previously recorded on + +Mimosa +sp. + +( + +Westcott +et al. +1990 + +). + + + + + +Agrilus duncani +Knull, 1929 + + + + +Agrilus eleanorae +Fisher, 1928 + + + + +Agrilus emarginatus +(Waterhouse, 1889) + + + + +Agrilus femoralis +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus fosseicollis +Thomson, 1879 + + + + +Agrilus funestus +Gory, 1841 + + + + +Agrilus fuscus +Hespenheide, 1990 + + + + +Agrilus gracilipes +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus griseoniger +Hespenheide, 1990 + + + + +Agrilus hilaris +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus hintoni +Fisher, 1933 + + + + +Agrilus howdenorum +Hespenheide, 2008 + + + + +Agrilus iaotli +Fisher, 1938 + + + + +Agrilus ignotus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus impressicollis +Gory, 1841 + + + + +Agrilus ixcuinae +Fisher, 1938 + + + + +Agrilus latifrons +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus leucaenae +Hespenheide, 2009 + + + + +Agrilus lucanus +Fall, 1906 + + + + +Agrilus luctator +Kerremans, 1903 + + + + +Agrilus major +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus marginatus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus melanospilus +Hespenheide, 1990 + + + + +Agrilus montezuma +Fisher, 1933 + + + + +Agrilus mutabilis +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus napatecutli +Fisher, 1938 + + + + +Agrilus neoprosopidus +Knull, 1938 + + + + +Agrilus nigroauratus +Hespenheide, 1990 + + + + +Agrilus nodifrons +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus obrienorum +Hespenheide, 2009 + + + + +Agrilus oculatus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus olivaceoaeneus +Hespenheide, 1990 + + + + +Agrilus olivaceocupreus +Hespenheide, 1990 + + + + +Agrilus opacipennis +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus paraimpexus +Hespenheide, 2007 + + + + +Agrilus paramacer +Hespenheide, 2009 + + + + +Agrilus parkinsoniae +Hespenheide, 2009 + + + + +Agrilus percarus +Kerremans, 1894 + + + + +Agrilus perlucidus +Gory, 1841 + + + + +Agrilus phaenicopterus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus pilosellus +Thomson, 1878 + + + + +Agrilus pilosus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus prodigiosus +Fisher, 1933 + + + + +Agrilus prosopidis +Fisher, 1928 + + + + +Agrilus proximulus +Fisher, 1933 + + + + +Agrilus quadricostatus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus quercus +Schaeffer, 1905 + + + + +Agrilus quetzalcoatli +Fisher, 1938 + + + + +Agrilus rifkindi pueblae +Hespenheide, 2009 + + + + +Agrilus rubrovittatus +(Waterhouse, 1889) + + + + +Agrilus rugosus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus sallei +Dugès, 1878 + + + + +Agrilus scabrosus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus sexmaculatus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus sparsus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus speciosus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus splendidipodex +Thomson, 1878 + + + + +Agrilus subguttatus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus sulcatulus +Chevrolat, 1835 + + + + +Agrilus tejupilcoensis +Fisher, 1933 + + + + +Agrilus telpuchtli +Fisher, 1938 + + + + +Agrilus titlacabanae +Fisher, 1938 + + + + +Agrilus toteci +Fisher, 1938 + + + + +Agrilus totochti +Fisher, 1938 + + + + +Agrilus umactli +Fisher, 1938 + + + + +Agrilus uniformis +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus velutinomaculatus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Agrilus vermiculatus +(Waterhouse, 1889) + + + + +Agrilus waterhousei +Kerremans, 1892 + + + + +Agrilus xanthonotus +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + +Omochyseus omocyrius +(Thomson, 1879) + + + + +Omochyseus terminalis +Waterhouse, 1887 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF72712FFDA3FDBB.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF72712FFDA3FDBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f60bc6a476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF72712FFDA3FDBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Acmaeoderini + + + + + + + +Acmaeodera alacris +Horn, 1878 + + + + +Acmaeodera andrewsi +Westcott, 2020 + + + + +Acmaeodera apiata +Nelson, 1994 + + + + +Acmaeodera aquila +Nelson, 1994 + + + + +Acmaeodera chemsaki +Barr, 1992 + + + + +Acmaeodera clypeata +Barr, 1972 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF72724FFDB7F9F3.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF72724FFDB7F9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9919fcc6696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF72724FFDB7F9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + + +Acmaeodera crossi +Barr, 1992 + +( +Fig. 2a +) + + + + +Dominguillo. +17.885 N +, +96.566 W +, Elev. +760m +, +19/X/1998 +(3), Col. S. Zaragoza (CNIN); San Juan Bautista Cuicatlán, Santiago Quiotepec, +17.894 N +, +96.998 W +, +19/X/2014 +(2), Cols. I. Cervantes, J. Baez (INECOL). Previously recorded from +Durango +, +Guerrero +, +Michoacán +, +Morelos +, and +Puebla +( +Barr 1992 +; Westcott 2008; + +Westcott +et al. +2008 + +; + +Corona-López +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + + +Acmaeodera cuprina +Spinola, 1838 + + + + + + +Acmaeodera digna +Barr, 1992 + + + + +Acmaeodera discolor +Barr, 1992 + + + + +Acmaeodera exilis +Waterhouse, 1882 + + + + + + +Acmaeodera flavomarginata +(Gray, 1832) + + + + +Acmaeodera haemorrhoa +LeConte, 1858 + + + + +Acmaeodera impluviata +Mannerheim, 1837 + + + + +Acmaeodera jeanae +Davidson, 2003 + + + + +Acmaeodera knabi +Fisher, 1949 + + + + +Acmaeodera lateralis +Chevrolat, 1834 + + + + + + +Acmaeodera lauta +Barr, 1972 + + + + +Acmaeodera loei +Manley, 1987 + + + + + + +Acmaeodera mimicomixteca +Westcott, 1998 + + + + +Acmaeodera mixteca +Westcott, 1998 + + + + +Acmaeodera monticola +Fisher, 1949 + + + + +Acmaeodera philippinensis +Obenberger, 1924 + + + + +Acmaeodera rufolateralis +Westcott, 1998 + + + + +Acmaeodera rustica +Fisher, 1949 + + + + +Acmaeodera scalaris +Mannerheim, 1837 + + + + +Acmaeodera setosa +Waterhouse, 1882 + + + + + + +Acmaeodera singularis +Barr, 1992 + + + + +Acmaeodera tenuivittata +Westcott, 2008 + + + + + + +Acmaeodera trizonalis trizonalis +Kerremans, 1892 + + + + +Acmaeodera unicolor +Fisher, 1949 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF727677FD8CF91C.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF727677FD8CF91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5598af80340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF727677FD8CF91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Thrincopygini + + + + + + + +Thrincopyge alacris +LeConte, 1858 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF7276E3FCE8F8D3.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF7276E3FCE8F8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cda9eee40cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7EFFBCFF7276E3FCE8F8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Polycestini + + + + + + + +Jelinekia barri +(Nelson, 1975) + + + + +Polycesta +( +Arizonica +) +embriki +Obenberger, 1936 + + + + +Polycesta +( +Polycesta +) +cuprofasciata +Moore & Dieguez, 2008 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBAFF72770BFD90FEE3.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBAFF72770BFD90FEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f5d56f8242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBAFF72770BFD90FEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Dicercini + + + + + + + +Hippomelas brevipes +Casey, 1909 + + + + +Hippomelas mexicanus +(Laporte & Gory, 1837) + + + + +Hippomelas saginatus +(Mannerheim, 1837) + + + + +Lampetis +( +Spinthoptera +) +chalconota +(Waterhouse, 1882) + + + + +Lampetis +( +Spinthoptera +) +cortesi +(Laporte & Gory, 1837) + + + + +Lampetis +( +Spinthoptera +) +dilaticollis +(Waterhouse, 1882) + + + + +Lampetis +( +Spinthoptera +) +granulifera +(Laporte & Gory, 1837) + + + + +Lampetis +( +Spinthoptera +) +monilis +Chevrolat, 1834 + + + + +Lampetis +( +Spinthoptera +) +obscura +Thomson, 1879 + + + + +Lampetis +( +Spinthoptera +) +tigrina +Corona, 2005 + + + + +Dicerca propinqua +Waterhouse, 1882 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBDFF72745FFCBFFA33.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBDFF72745FFCBFFA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b143eb8cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBDFF72745FFCBFFA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Tyndarini + + + + + + + +Mimicoclytrina +( +Antoniola +) +saundersii +(Waterhouse, 1904) + + + + +Paratyndaris +( +Paratyndaris +) +dozieri +Nelson & Bellamy, 2004 + + + + +Paratyndaris +( +Paratyndaris +) +lateralis +( +Barr, 1972 +) + + + + +Paratyndaris +( +Paratyndaris +) +nelsoni +( +Barr, 1972 +) + + + + +Paratyndaris +( +Paratyndaris +) +turbida +Nelson & Bellamy, 2004 + + + + +Paratyndaris +( +Paratyndaris +) +uniformis +Nelson & Bellamy, 2004 + + + + +Paratyndaris +( +Paratyndaris +) +westcotti +Nelson & Bellamy, 2004 + + + + +Pelycothorax tylauchenioides +Bellamy & Westcott, 1996 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBDFF72760FFDC6F9E7.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBDFF72760FFDC6F9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7a491d44e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBDFF72760FFDC6F9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Chrysochroini + + + + + + + +Chalcophora mexicana +Waterhouse, 1882 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBDFF72767BFDC0F977.xml b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBDFF72767BFDC0F977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f1b34463eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/94/F22094252A7FFFBDFF72767BFDC0F977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Oaxaca State, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Rös, Matthias +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Martínez-Hernández, José Guadalupe +Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +5447 + + +1 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.5 +1175-5326 +11119254 +FD9D17CA-6A2B-4D37-9AF6-EFADC1574E7C + + + + + + +Tribe +Paraleptodemini + + + + + + + +Euchroma giganteum +(Linneaus, 1758) + + + + +Euplectalecia suffusa +(Waterhouse, 1889) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/C8/F220C83A16FB7F60C0E739F5C346C418.xml b/data/F2/20/C8/F220C83A16FB7F60C0E739F5C346C418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6149bf80d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/C8/F220C83A16FB7F60C0E739F5C346C418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="5F3982425346A775449B8EB83087F6AC" pageId="null" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0F4BF578ACBC63D3D3F6A17F9AD99436" pageId="null" pageNumber="111"> +<taxonomicName id="60F0A9C24EA9BD71900FC866A938C499" authority="(L.) Bory" authorityName="Bory" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="dryopteris"> +Lastrea +<normalizedToken id="877671992FF736DF0D1A36DD86E1F2F7" originalValue="Dryópteris" pageId="null" pageNumber="111">Dryopteris</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="F8CF6ACF0E47892E201A1FCE31B7A5EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="111">L.</authorityName> +) Bory +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DB49BB41FB9871EE8AC1C8CD8737CA6F" pageId="null" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="ED090B453310A61DE23FE19016E13301" pageId="null" pageNumber="111"> +( +<taxonomicName id="D65DDE08D238293F71EBFB91BE320614" authority="(L.) Baumg." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta"> +<emphasis id="3C35459E1C3E671637ABED1F69A628D1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="111">Aspidium Dryopteris</emphasis> +[ +<authorityName id="66D2216511CBE51B74F221BA0D02555A" pageId="null" pageNumber="111">L.</authorityName> +] Baumg. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="7414281BB9B5E1AA87DF9B67FDBE8901" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disjuncta"> +<emphasis id="7F1D379A0BDAC1A33CA79E7FB7EAA1F2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="111">Dryopteris disjuncta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Rupr.] Morton, +<taxonomicName id="C546D4AE44455C6D387910B32CC4FB9F" authority="C. Christensen" authorityName="C. Christensen" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaeana"> +<emphasis id="F587116F69FEF5D59E3FCCDEE91401BE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="111">D.Linnaeana</emphasis> +C. Christensen +</taxonomicName> +, +<emphasis id="E056A4B1268F686935043FE0B7AF4705" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="111"> +<taxonomicName id="9734AA7B2125EF8F7AF1CD6D46C4033F" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cystopteridaceae" genus="Gymnocarpium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gymnocarpium</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="B790B0EA7A026885312C34493E51D0F9" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryopteris</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +[ +<authorityName id="A7E6FF19203FD5C06C29D7BAE75A7B60" pageId="null" pageNumber="111">L.</authorityName> +] Newm., +<emphasis id="C14D55FE410D2C5B5B2D0A351CBC6D1D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="111"> +<taxonomicName id="BAD6C556FCFCF788C912337BBFB4D948" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Phegopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phegopteris</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="2F6C90FBE4FD2A38CF98F2BB537507BD" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryopteris</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +[ +<authorityName id="C2128D547E148B6255C92B68B46A4669" pageId="null" pageNumber="111">L.</authorityName> +] +<normalizedToken id="37C1CBBD2FF985ABB93E41D218F7E161" originalValue="Fée" pageId="null" pageNumber="111">Fee</normalizedToken> +, +<emphasis id="D939E9FE9026C74F714BAABEAADB2BD4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="111"> +<taxonomicName id="9277DA44F0040B90925D578011871426" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thelypteris</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="90C0833072319B06D717765C370AF5D1" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryopteris</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +[ +<authorityName id="936129E5B0238CA03BF5752B6A625BD4" pageId="null" pageNumber="111">L.</authorityName> +] Slosson) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BE99323726959526497F328BC3572EC0" pageId="null" pageNumber="111" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8349635C34863F8BE058D016553859C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="111">Eichenfarn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Pflanze ohne +Druesen +; + +sonst wie + + +L. +Robertiana + + +(Nr. 1). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +160: +Material aus England; normal sexuell (Manton 1950), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1958 1962 1963), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961a), aus Nordamerika (Wagner 1963). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Kalkarme, feuchte, humose, steinige +Boeden +; gelegentlich Blockschutt. +Buchen-Tannenwaelder +, +Fichtenwaelder +, Hochstaudenfluren. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Wie + + +L. +Robertiana + + +(Nr.1), jedoch auch auf Island und +Groenland +. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1962) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/20/EB/F220EB3F8DDC44ADB3750BE1234BF558.xml b/data/F2/20/EB/F220EB3F8DDC44ADB3750BE1234BF558.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5576a398dc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/20/EB/F220EB3F8DDC44ADB3750BE1234BF558.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) + + + +Author + +Laurent, Ryan A. St + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +815 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 +1313-2970-815-1 +9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D + + + + +Lurama Schaus, 1928 +Figs 27, 63, 133-135 + + + + +Type +species. + + +Perophora penia +Dognin, 1919. + + + +Diagnosis. +Yellow-brown, or in fresh specimens, more golden tan, with distinctly brown antemedial and postmedial lines, and veins accented by the same brown coloration, all of which strongly contrast against the lighter ground color. + + +Apomorphies. + +Combination of the following characters: (1) Rectangular valvae, distally concave along margin (Fig. 27a), (2) Parallel setae-covered lobes projecting from the valva apodeme (Fig. 27b) (considered +"transtilla" +in +St Laurent (2016) +); (3) Gnathos absent; (4) Thin, fishhook-shaped phallus (Fig. 27c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/21/16/F2211673D34DA42C5436FA5D0500134B.xml b/data/F2/21/16/F2211673D34DA42C5436FA5D0500134B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f52eb75232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/21/16/F2211673D34DA42C5436FA5D0500134B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Ptychopteridae — a family of flies (Diptera) new to the Neotropical Region and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Marcos-Garcia, M-Angeles + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1351 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174523 +98f1f6af-5b4a-4375-aa8c-5e755359f5df +1175-5326 +174523 + + + + + + + +Ptychoptera alexanderi +Hancock + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species of + +Ptychoptera + +shares the general morphological characters of other known species but exhibits a unique combination of a number of features. The most obvious is the slender male antennae being nearly the same length as the body. This is achieved by the basal flagellomere being twice the length of each of the three or four following flagellomeres, which are about 10 times as long as wide. By comparison, the Nearctic species have these same flagellomeres only two to three times their own width. The clypeus of both sexes is swollen. +As +in the majority of western Nearctic species, this new species has cross vein r-m meeting R4 + R5, whereas in the two eastern species, + +P. quadrifasciata +Say + +and + +P. osceola +Alexander + +, r-m meets Rs before the fork. The wing is strongly patterned with three dark curved bands and a short apical band that marks the upper internal edge of the apical patch. The central pair of bands is curved in opposing directions, having the effect of leaving an almost circular clear area in the middle of the wing centred over the base of the radial cells. There is no pigmentation proximally in the basal cells. Macrotrichia are extensive in all the radial cells (Fig. 1). A marked pattern on the dorsum is provided by a blackish outline to the deep mesonotal suture continued around the dorsal edge to above the wing base, giving a strong blackish W-shaped mark to the dorsum against a paler yellowish brown background. The black shiny anepimeron contrasting with the other pleurae is marked. There is no obvious pruinosity on the thorax; many other species of + +Ptychoptera + +have silvery patterns changing with different viewing angles. There is no auxiliary copulatory organ on the third (visible) abdominal sternite, as in some Palaearctic species. In the male, the extreme length of the lateral arms of the ninth tergite, extending nearly the same distance as the gonostyles is noticeable. Another notable difference in the male genitalia of the Nearctic species + +P. quadrifasciata + +and + +P. osceola + +is the enlarged ninth sternite that accommodates the large spherical sperm pump. This character is not so strongly developed in + +P. alexanderi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Holotype +male. + +Body length 8.0 mm, wing 8.8 mm, antenna 7.0 mm. +Head +: vertex shining black; occipital region and face brown; clypeus convex and same shade of brown as are palp, scape, pedicel, and basal flagellomere plus extreme base of second flagellomere, remainder of antenna brownish-black; 1st flagellomere twice length of succeeding flagellomere. Antennae of male elongated, nearly equal to body length. +Thorax +: shining and mainly yellowish-brown. Blackish in prescutellar area of dorsum, more obviously so when viewed from behind; black border to dorsal suture, joining anteriorly with broader black lateral markings that originate above wing base; poorly defined medial stripe visible within suture when viewed anteriorly. Anepimeron distinctly black, contrasting with remaining yellow pleurae. Halteres yellow in basal quarter, otherwise black. Scutellum yellow; mediotergite black. Mid and hind coxae with illdefined darker streaks of brown; femora yellowish-brown except for narrow apical ring; remaining leg segments brownish-black. Wing with partial black bands and apically darkened; typical wing fold rather obvious, extending from base of anal vein to bend in second cubital (Fig. 1). +Abdomen +: shiny blackish-brown; laterobasal half of tergite 2, basal 3rd of tergite 3, and laterobasal corner of tergite 4 yellowish; sternites yellow. Genitalia with greatly extended lateral arms to tergite 9, as long as gonostyli ( +Fig. 2 +). Caudal margin of ninth sternite bearing clasper-like structure that protrudes dorsally ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Female. +body length 8.0 mm, wing 9.0 mm, antennae 2.5 mm. General appearance same as male except for short antennae and abdomen more broadly yellowish about base of tergites 3, 4, and 5; downcurved cerci totally yellow. Lighter wing markings may be due to specimen being recently emerged when collected, but degree of change from teneral condition to full pigmentation is unknown ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male genitalia (dorsal) of + +Ptychoptera alexanderi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male: +MEXICO +, Chiapas, Sierra Madre Mountains, El Triunfo (Biosfera Reserva): +1900-2000m +, +5º39’26”N +92º48’32”W +, E.G. Hancock, collected by sweeping, +30.vii.2003 +, ( +holotype +male deposited in the Hunterian Museum (Zoology), Glasgow, +Scotland +bearing registration number +GLAHM +: 127118. +Paratype +: female: same data (also deposited in Hunterian Museum (Zoology), registration number +GLAHM +: 127119). Both specimens were micropinned in the field and are staged on a polythene foam strip. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Male genitalia (lateral, left side) of + +Ptychoptera alexanderi + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Habitus of female + +Ptychoptera alexanderi + + +sp. nov. + +The overall appearance is lighter than in the male, partly due to being teneral when collected. + + + + +Etymology. + +Ptychoptera alexanderi + + +sp. nov. + +is named in memory of Charles Paul Alexander ( +1889-1982 +), the much admired and prolific New World nematoceran systematist, who included this family in his research. + + + + +Biology. +The adults of + +Ptychoptera alexanderi + + +sp. nov. + +were swept from fairly rank streamside vegetation, where the stream margin comprised coarse sand grading to mud. Adult ptychopterids are generally found near running water or in marshy areas, and rest in dense waterside vegetation ( +Stubbs 1993 +). The larvae are associated with saturated mud or soils near water ( +Brindle 1962 +). They are considerably elongated caudally, presenting a superficial resemblance to the long-tailed larvae of the +Eristalinae (Syrphidae) +. To cope with respiration after pupation, the right thoracic breathing horn is greatly elongated, up to twice the length of the pupa, whereas the other horn is atrophied. These and other observations ( +Alexander 1920 +, +1981 +; +Brindle 1962 +; +Hodkinson 1973 +; +Stubbs1993 +) support the idea that this new species was found in a typical situation and probably was breeding in the stream margins near where the adults were found. Notwithstanding these conditions, no other specimens could be collected despite considerable effort. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/21/48/F2214897B6B7350EBE240BA9EDEE8268.xml b/data/F2/21/48/F2214897B6B7350EBE240BA9EDEE8268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..142f01cadda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/21/48/F2214897B6B7350EBE240BA9EDEE8268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Heriades (Neotrypetes) variolosa (Cresson 1872) + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 1-4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/21/A4/F221A4B43983541CAD6C2BC262CEDB5F.xml b/data/F2/21/A4/F221A4B43983541CAD6C2BC262CEDB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd6052139ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/21/A4/F221A4B43983541CAD6C2BC262CEDB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the leafhopper genus Acuera DeLong & Freytag (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) based on morphological data + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-4236 +Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal do Parana, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil +domahovskiac@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-0629 +Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal do Parana, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-01-20 + + +81 + + +79 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e81961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e81961 +1864-8312-81-79 +5C1FDC828F9F4869ADDD83FA96E507ED +CA16EA0C5A33560FBC955981DFC9D502 + + + + +Coarctana oricula +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 23 +, 24 +, 31K, L + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pygofer (Fig. +23G +) with apex slightly tapered and rounded. Subgenital plate (Fig. +23H +) with small group of filiform setae on apex. Style, in lateral view (Fig. +23K +), blade with ventral margin not serrated; apex hook-shaped. Aedeagus (Fig. +23L, M +) apodemal processes narrow basally, curved in right angle dorsally; external surface, in posterior view, bearing a broad process, rounded apically; shaft apical third broadened, posterior surface with several minute spiniform processes; apex bearing pair of long processes directed ventrally, with half length of shaft. + + + +Measurements. +Total length: holotype male 7.9 mm; paratypes, males (n = 47) 7.5-7.9 mm, females (n = 3) 8.0-8.3 mm. + + +Description. + +Head, in frontal view (Fig. +23B +), frons 1.2 +x +wider than long; frontogenal suture distant from eye margin by approximately the width of scape; clypeus 1.2 +x +longer than wide; lateral margins parallel; apex straight. Head, in lateral view (Fig. +23C +), crown-face transition thin, with 4 transverse carinae; clypeus not inflated. Profemur AV row with 4-5 setae; PV row with 1-2 setae. Protibia PD row with 3 setae and undifferentiated intercalary setae; PV row with 5 setae and undifferentiated intercalary setae. Metatibia PD, AD and AV rows with 22-23, 12 and 14-15 macrosetae respectively. Metatarsomere I 4 +x +longer than apical width; inner row of the ventral surface with 5 setae. Other characteristics as in generic description. + + + +Coloration. + +Head and thorax (Figs +23A-D +, +31K, L +) reddish-brown. Head (Fig. +23A +) with pair of small circular black spots, near posterior margin, behind ocelli. Face (Fig. +23B +) without maculae; gena, lorum and clypeus yellowish. Pronotum (Fig. +23A +) with black punctures; pair of circular black spots, near anterior margin, behind eye; proepimeron (Fig. +23C +), almost entirely black; lateral carina yellowish. Forewing (Fig. +23D +) with black maculae on apex of anal veins, cross veins of discal and apical cells; transverse brown stripe over subapical cells. Metatibia (Fig. +23C +) with cucullate bases of setae blacks. + + + +Male terminalia. + +Sternite VIII (Fig. +23E +) 1.6 +x +wider than long; lateral margins parallel; posterior margin rounded, slightly more produced medially than near lateral angles. Valve (Fig. +23F +) 2.5 +x +wider than long; dorsal margin slightly excavated; posterior margin rounded. Pygofer, in lateral view (Fig. +23G +), 2 +x +longer than maximum height; basodorsal process thin, extending ventrally for 1/3 height of lateral lobe; anteroventral margin rounded, posterodorsal and posteroventral margins straight; apex slightly tapered, subacute. Subgenital plate, in lateral view (Fig. +23G +), short, not reaching pygofer apex; in ventral view (Fig. +23H +), elongated, 4 +x +longer than wide, maximum width near median third; outer margin with minute setae, apex with small group of filiform setae; inner margin rounded; outer margin straight; apex rounded, weakly tapered. Connective (Fig. +23I +) wider than long; anterior margin excavated; dorsal keel and stem reduced; stem wide. Style, in dorsal view (Fig. +23J +), with outer lobe reduced and rounded; in lateral view (Fig. +23K +), blade thin and curved dorsally, slightly wider near base and tapered toward apex; ventral margin not serrated; apex acute, hook-shaped, curved ventrally. Aedeagus (Fig. +23L, M +) preatrium reduced; dorsal apodeme with dorsal margin straight, lateral margins slightly produced laterally; apodemal processes narrow basally, curved in right angle dorsally in the basal third; external surface, in posterior view, bearing broad process, rounded apically; shaft symmetrical, strongly curved dorsally near base, with a basolateral expansion that surrounds the previous portion of the shaft; apical third broadened, posterior surface with several minute spiniform processes; apex bearing pair of long processes directed ventrally, with half length of shaft. Other characteristics as in generic description. + + + +Female terminalia. + +Sternite VII (Fig. +24A +) 1.7 +x +wider than long; posterolateral angles slightly surpassing posterior margin; posterior margin weakly excavated each side of median lobe which occupies the median third and is V-shape notched medially. Internal sternite VIII membranous. Pygofer (Fig. +24A, B +) 1.9 +x +longer than maximum height; ventral margin slightly rounded; dorsal margin straight, with apical portion excavated; apex obliquely truncate. First valvifer (Fig. +24C +) subquadrate, 1.1 +x +longer than wide; anterior and dorsal margins straight; posterior margin rounded. First valvula (Fig. +24C +) 7 +x +longer than wide; apex (Fig. +24D +) tapered and acute. Second valvula (Fig. +24E +) 4.5 +x +longer than wide; wider after mid-length; dorsal protuberance developed and rounded; dorsal margin (Fig. +24F +) teeth reduced, only an undulation present subapically; apex abruptly tapered, subacute. Second valvifer (Fig. +24G +) 2.7 +x +longer than wide. Gonoplac (Fig. +24G +) 3.1 +x +longer than wide; apex (Fig. +24H +) rounded. Other characteristics as in generic description. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype +male: +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso + +: " +Brasil +, MT, + +Claudia + +,\ +Fazenda Continental +,\ +11.5841°S +55.3003°W +,\ + +365m + +, sweep, 17-19.vi.\ 2017, +A.C. Domahovski +" (DZUP) + +. + + + +Paratypes + + +: +1♂ +, " +Brasil +, MT, + +Nova +Ubirata + +,\ +E.S.E.C. Rio Ronuro +,\ +13.1122°S +54.4436°W +,\ + +330m + +, malaise, 11-16.vi.\ 2017, Cavichioli, Melo,\ Domahovski & Muniz" (DZUP) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, " +Brasil +, MT, Novo Mundo, Pq. [ +Parque +]\ +Est. +[ +Estadual +] do +Cristalino +, +09.4517°S +55.8396°W +, + +240m + +, malaise,\ +21-25.vi.2017 +, Cavichioli,\ Melo, Domahovski & Muniz" (DZUP) + +; + +1♀ +, " +Brasil +, MT, +Novo Mundo +,\ +Pq. Est. do Cristalino +,\ +09.4517°S +55.8396°W +,\ + +240m + +, +luminarias +- aloja-\ mento AC Domahovski" (DZUP). - + + +Rondonia + + + +: + +6♂ +, " +Brasil +, + +Rondonia + +, +Porto +\ +Velho +, +Rio Madeira +\ +09°35′29″S +65°02′57″W +\ Malaise +28.III-8.IV.2011 +\ Silva & Albuquerque" ( +3♂ +DZRJ, +3♂ +MNRJ) + +; + +7♂ +, " +Brasil +, + +Rondonia + +, +Porto +\ +Velho +, +Rio Madeira +\ +09°38′06″S +65°27′11″W +\ Malaise +05-17.I.2011 +\ RRSilva & RSProbst leg" (MZSP) + +; + +2♂ +, " +Brasil +, + +Rondonia + +, +Porto +\ +Velho +, +Rio Madeira +\ +09°35′54″S +65°02′53″W +\ Malaise +18-29.VI.2011 +\ Albuquerque & Ferreira" (DZUP) + +; + +1♂ +, same data as preceding except +09°35′29″S +65°02′57″W +(DZUP) + +; + +1♀ +, same data as preceding except +09°26′08″S +64°48′9″W +(DZUP) + +; + +16♂ +, " +Brasil +, + +Rondonia + +, +Porto +\ +Velho +, +Rio Madeira +\ +09°35′29″S +65°02′57″W +\ Malaise +04-17.I.2012 +\ +W. Datilo +& + +G. R. +Mazao" + +( +6♂ +DZUP, +10♂ +MZSP) + +; + +8♂ +, " +Brasil +, + +Rondonia + +, +Porto +\ +Velho +, +Rio Madeira +\ +09°26′14″S +64°49′58″W +\ Malaise +04-18.IX.2012 +\ MA +Ullyssea +& LP Prado" (MZSP) + +; + +3♂ +, same data as preceding except +09°38′06″S +65°27′11″W +(MZSP) + +; + +1♂ +, same data as preceding except +09°35′29″S +65°02′57″W +(MZSP) + +. + + + +Etymology. +The new species name refers to the aedeagus with apodemal processes bearing projections at the mid-length of external surface resembling ears. + + +Remarks. + + +Coarctana oricula + +sp. nov. +(Fig. +7 +) was strongly supported as sister to + +C. taurina + +sp. nov. +(SR = 99). This relationship was supported by one synapomorphy, 137:0, aedeagal shaft with a conspicuous basolateral expansion that surrounds the previous portion of the shaft, and eight homoplastic characters, as for example, 87:0, valve more than 2 +x +wider than long and 133:1, apodemal processes of aedeagus, having a lateral process on external margin near mid-length. + +Coarctana oricula + +sp. nov. +can be easily differentiated by the style (Fig. +23K +) with a hook-shaped apex, the apodemal processes of aedeagus (Fig. +23L, M +) with the process on external surface rounded, the aedeagal shaft with several minute spiniform processes on posterior surface, and the presence of a pair of long apical processes directed ventrally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/21/F1/F221F15EDE11CB09FF6CFDE87618F876.xml b/data/F2/21/F1/F221F15EDE11CB09FF6CFDE87618F876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..877294da42f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/21/F1/F221F15EDE11CB09FF6CFDE87618F876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +A new genus of tribelocephaline assassin bugs from Borneo (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1465 + + +47 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176539 +86f7c9fb-723c-4561-818a-5fffd2d9307c +1175-5326 +176539 + + + + + + + +Enigmocephala + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized among other genera of Tribelocephalinae by the combination of the following characters: labium very robust, being widest near middle of second visible segment and gradually narrowed apicad; apical labial segment bearing finger-like projections apically; legs short, stout, tibiae strongly curved apically; and abdominal sternites nearly entirely fused. + + + + +Description. +Based on an apterous female. + + +Body +( +Fig. 1 +) robust, heavily sclerotized, with rather short appendages; body surface nearly bare, with short, rather stiff, adpressed pilosity on legs and several distinct areas bearing short, dense pubescence. +Head +( +Figs. 2–5 +) oval, furnished with a transverse, collar-like pubescent area at base, provided with a pair of longitudinal fringe-like structures composed of long setae on ventral surface; with a deep interocular furrow surrounding a transverse, oval area between eyes; with two tubercle-like elevations in front of interocular furrow; area anterior to antenniferous tubercles strongly declivent, anteriorly flat, clypeus distinctly elevated, laterally somewhat flattened, declivent anteriorly; neck narrow ( +Fig. 4 +). Eyes relatively small, flat, barely projecting laterally from surface of head. +Antenna +( +Fig. 2 +) rather short; scape strongly widened, distinctly shorter than head, bearing a longitudinal pubescent area laterally; pedicel distinctly longer than scape, cylindrical, strongly curved near base; flagellum gracile, subdivided into six secondary segments (apparently basiflagellomere into two and distiflagellomere into four). +Labium +( +Figs. 3–6 +) very robust, with three visible segments (corresponding to segments II–IV), first visible segment (II) laterally flattened in basal half, wide and cylindrical in apical half, extending to about middle of eyes; second visible segment (III) laterally strongly flattened except its base, very strongly narrowing apically, extending between fore coxae; third visible segment (IV) extremely short, with short, dorsal and ventral apical projections ( +Fig. 6 +). +Thorax +with more or less wide stripes or patches of dense pubescence between tergum and pleuron, between pleurites, and between metapleura and abdomen ( +Fig. 3 +). Pronotum ( +Figs. 2, 3 +) transverse, bearing wide, rounded carinae and tubercles, with an anterior transverse pubescent area continuing onto anterior margin of propleuron. Meso- and metathoracic wings absent. +Legs +as in +Figs. 7–9 +, rather short; femora robust, distinctly constricted before apex, with two ventral longitudinal pubescent areas; fore femur with one dorsal longitudinal pubescent area; tibiae strongly curved apically; tarsi two-segmented, segment I short; pretarsi with pair simple subequal claws. +Abdomen +nearly circular in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 1 +), strongly convex ventrally ( +Fig. 10 +); dorsal laterotergites extremely wide; tergites I+II and III fused, together bearing pair large, oval pubescent areas; intersegmental suture between tergites IV and V strongly curved anteriad medially; a row of short carinulae present along anterior border of tergites IV–VII; orifices of dorsal abdominal glands present at posterior border of tergites IV and V; sternites largely fused, only shallow sulci present between them except between sternites VI and VII medially ( +Fig. 10 +). Spiracles of segment I dorsal, located on distinct elevations of fused tergites I+II and III ( +Fig. 2 +); spiracles of segments II–VII ventral ( +Fig. 10 +); an additional pair of spiracles on separated sclerites derived from segment VIII ( +Fig. 12 +). +Female genitalia +determined mostly by tergite IX and gonocoxites VIII forming together a nearly vertical surface ( +Figs 10–12 +); tergite IX elongate, tongue-shaped, slightly narrowing apically; gonapophyses small. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Enigmocephala deinorhyncha + + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + +, female holotype. + + + + +FIGURES 2–6. + +Enigmocephala deinorhyncha + + +gen. n. +, sp. n., female holotype. 2 + +, head, thorax and base of abdomen, dorsal view, +3 +, same, lateral view, +4 +, head, dorsal view, +5 +, same, anterior view, +6 +, apex of labium, lateral view. Scales in mm. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Enigmocephala deinorhyncha + + +sp. n. + +, present designation. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name from the Greek αɭνɭγμα (latinized as +enigma +) ‘riddle’ and κεφαλη (latinized as +cephale +) ‘head’, the latter referring to + +Tribelocephala + +, the +type +genus of the subfamily Tribelocephalinae. Gender feminine. + + + + +Distribution. +Known exclusively from Borneo. + + +Subfamily and tribal placement. +Although this new genus bears superficial resemblance to +Ectrichodiinae +(such as the heavily sclerotized body, the secondarily subdivided antennal flagellum, and the presence of short longitudinal carinulae at the anterior margin of the abdominal sternites), + +Enigmocephala + +clearly belongs to Tribelocephalinae because of the following characters: third visible labial segment (IV) strongly shortened (synapomorphy of Tribelocephalinae); presence of basal collar-like pubescent area and a pair of longitudinal fringe-like structures on ventral surface of head (apomorphy occurring in many genera of Tribelocephalinae); absence of fossula spongiosa (invariably present on fore and mid legs in +Ectrichodiinae +); labrum not subdivided (subdivided in +Ectrichodiinae +except in +Ectrichodiella +Fracker & Bruner, 1924 and +Schuhella +Dougherty, 1995); and ocelli absent (synapomorphy of Tribelocephalinae). + + +The fore wing venation is currently the single recognized character for differentiating Tribelocephalini from Opistoplatyini ( +Villiers 1943 +, +Maldonado Capriles 1996 +). This character cannot be examined in the apterous +holotype +designated below for the new species of this genus. However, the new genus is very similar to the Bornean genera +Gastrogyrus +Bergroth, 1921 and +Matangocoris +Miller, 1940, both clearly belonging to Tribelocephalini, in the anteriorly declivent head, the presence of a basal pubescent area and ventral fringelike pilosity of the head, and the robust labium. Some of these may be synapomorphies for the presumably monophyletic group composed of these genera (probably also +Afrodecius +Jeannel, 1911). Therefore, + +Enigmocephala + +is placed in the tribe Tribelocephalini. + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Enigmocephala deinorhyncha + + +gen. n. +, sp. n., female holotype. 7 + +, right fore leg, +8 +, right mid leg, +9 +, right hind leg, +10 +, abdomen, lateral view, +11 +, apex of abdomen, lateral view, +12 +, same, posterior view. Scales in mm. + + + +Differentiating from similar genera. + +Enigmocephala + +is unique within Tribelocephalinae with respect to the characters mentioned under the Diagnosis except the tendency towards the fusion of the abdominal sternites which occurs at least in +Afrodecius +Jeannel, 1919 and +Homognetus +Bergroth, 1923. +As +pointed out above, the new genus is similar in several respects to +Gastrogyrus +and +Matangocoris +. However, in the latter two genera the second visible labial segment is strongly narrowed in its apical 3/5–1/2 part, and the third visible segment is simple. In +Gastrogyrus +, the antennal flagellum is not secondarily fragmented ( + +China +& Usinger, 1949 + +), and furthermore the basiflagellomere is much wider than the distiflagellomere. In +Matangocoris +, setae of both the basal pubescent area and the ventral fringe-like pilosity of the head are very short. + + +The projection-bearing third visible (IV) segment of the labium of + +Enigmocephala + +is unique within +Reduviidae +, even within Heteroptera. The only other genus with a more or less similar, strongly modified apical labial segment is +Afrodecius +. However, in the latter, two beak-like, apparently movable lobes are present, both most probably having originated from segment IV. The exact origin and functional anatomy of these structures requires further study. + + +The genera of the tribe Tribelocephalini can be distinguished with the key below. +Acanthorhinocoris +Miller, 1940 was placed to Tribelocephalini by +Maldonado Capriles (1990 +, +1996 +). However, according to information received from M.D. Webb (The Natural History Museum, London), a distinct Cu-PCu cross vein is present in this genus; therefore, +Acanthorhinocoris +is hereby removed from Tribelocephalini and placed in Opistoplatyini. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/21/F1/F221F15EDE15CB0BFF6CF9A47245FCD8.xml b/data/F2/21/F1/F221F15EDE15CB0BFF6CF9A47245FCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bdc1ab01dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/21/F1/F221F15EDE15CB0BFF6CF9A47245FCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A new genus of tribelocephaline assassin bugs from Borneo (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1465 + + +47 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176539 +86f7c9fb-723c-4561-818a-5fffd2d9307c +1175-5326 +176539 + + + + + + + +Enigmocephala deinorhyncha + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–12 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +(Ψ): “ +MALAYSIA +: +Sarawak +\ +25km +E Kapit \ +III. 1994 +\ leg. Kodada”; deposited in the Natural History Museum of Vienna. + + + + +Description. +Apterous female. + + +Colour. +Body rather uniformly brown; scape, pedicel, tibiae, and tarsi distinctly lighter; antennal flagellum pale yellow; thoracic pleuron and sternum dark blackish brown; supracoxal lobes brown. Dense pubescence of the body grayish brown; large paired oval pubescence near base of abdominal dorsum light yellowish brown. + + +Structure. Head +about 1.9 times as long as its width across eyes, diatone about 1.37 times greater than interocular distance. +Antenna. +Pedicel about 1.25 times longer than scape and about 1.2 times as long as width of head. +Thorax. +Disc of pronotum with two pairs of tubercles surrounded by pair carinae laterally and posteriorly, posterior pair of these tubercles distinctly larger than anterior one; with pair large posterior protuberances at posterior border of pronotum; and with deep medial furrow between these protuberances. Meso- and metanota each with pair submedial tubercles and deep medial sulcus. +Abdomen +about 1.2 times longer than its greatest width. +Female genitalia +as in +Figs 10–12 +. + + +Measurements +(in mm). Body length 7.2. Length of head from apex of basal pubescent area to apex of clypeus 1.76, greatest width 0.93, interocular distance 0.68. Length of antennal segments I: II: +III1 +: +III2 +: +IV1 +: +IV2 +: +IV3 +: +IV4 += 0.88: 1.10: 0.102: 0.186: 0.322: 0.153: 0.169: 0.339, greatest width of segments I: II: flagellum = 0.255: 0.085: 0.042. Length of visible labial segments I: II: III = 0.86: 1.61: 0.17. Length of pronotum from anterior margin of anterior pubescent area to level of posterior protuberances 1.27, greatest width of pronotum 1.61, greatest width of thorax (metapleuron) 1.88. Medial length of abdomen in dorsal aspect 3.8, greatest width 3.2. Lengths of femur, tibia, and tarsus (segments I and II) of fore leg 2.02, 1.95, and 0.44 (0.32 and 0.15); of mid leg 1.95, 1.81, and 0.36 (0.31 and 0.12); of hind leg 2.51, 2.48, and 0.46 (0.17 and 0.34), respectively; greatest widths of fore, mid, and hind femora 0.52, 0.46, and 0.50, respectively. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name from the Greek δεɭνOς, δεɭνO- (latinized as +deino +-) ‘enormous, terrible’ and Greek ρυγχOς (latinized as +rhynchos +) ‘beak’, referring to the very robust labium of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/23/87/F22387E99001FFC121D5FB50FD97F94C.xml b/data/F2/23/87/F22387E99001FFC121D5FB50FD97F94C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55de956e6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/23/87/F22387E99001FFC121D5FB50FD97F94C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The mitochondrial genome of the endemic and endangered trumpet-nosed bat Musonycteris harrisoni (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) + + + +Author + +Basaldúa, Sonia + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Pilco, Milena + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez-Guerrero, Yocelyn + + + +Author + +Ortega, Jorge + + + +Author + +Baeza, J. Antonio + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-09-08 + + +57 + + +21 - 24 + + +1206 +1219 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2150581 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2022.2150581 +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Sampling of + +Musonycteris harrisoni, +DNA extraction, and sequencing + + + + + + + +A muscle tissue sample of + +Musonycteris harrisoni + +(specimen ID: GHC216; catalogue number: 16,153) was donated by the Museum of Zoology ̍Alfonso L. Herrera̾, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de +Mexico +, +Mexico +to the ̍Laboratorio de Bioconservación y Manejo̾, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional De Ciencias Biológicas ( +ENCB +), +Mexico City +, +Mexico +. The specimen was originally collected in Palma de Cayaco (17°13̾45.5″N, 100°35̾04.6″W), Tecpan de Galena, +Guerrero +, +Mexico +. + + +Genomic DNA (gDNA) was isolated using the DNA Blood and Tissue Kit (Qiagen, +Germany +) following the manufacturer̾s instructions and shipped to the ̍Vincent J. Coates̾ Genomics Sequencing Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, for sequencing in a Illumina HiSeq 4000 platform. A total of 203,048,998 pair-end (PE) reads (150 bp) were generated by the facility and made available as fastq files. The totality of these reads was used for mitochondrial genome assembly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/23/92/F22392B00EE36D6E8C13568189D58DE6.xml b/data/F2/23/92/F22392B00EE36D6E8C13568189D58DE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd1f149c9e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/23/92/F22392B00EE36D6E8C13568189D58DE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Rhorus punctus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon punctus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +mesoxanthus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Tryphon +) + + +scoticus +(Desvignes, 1856, +Tryphon +) + + +conspicuus +Kriechbaumer, 1891; synonymy by +Horstmann (2001a) + + +spectabilis +Kriechbaumer, 1891; synonymy by +Horstmann (2001a) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Treated as a synonym of mesoxanthus in +Aubert (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/23/AE/F223AEB6741E805EE8211D7CECA67571.xml b/data/F2/23/AE/F223AEB6741E805EE8211D7CECA67571.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83278dbfc2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/23/AE/F223AEB6741E805EE8211D7CECA67571.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; FLO; PIC; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/24/0C/F2240C15FCDA8B43F55AB138899B31A3.xml b/data/F2/24/0C/F2240C15FCDA8B43F55AB138899B31A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c0cbd130fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/24/0C/F2240C15FCDA8B43F55AB138899B31A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Nerium antidysentericum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Nerium foliis ovatis acuminatis petiolatis. +Fl. zeyl. 107. Mat. med. 102. + + +Codaga pala. +Rheed. mal. 1. p. 85. t. 47. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/24/11/F224110FED1AD036FF2F6CFFFEECF82A.xml b/data/F2/24/11/F224110FED1AD036FF2F6CFFFEECF82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c57c5db8c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/24/11/F224110FED1AD036FF2F6CFFFEECF82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +The systematic status of two enigmatic ocypodoid crabs, " Paracleistostoma " dentatum Tesch, 1918, and " Paracleistostoma " fossulum Barnard, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3206 + + +58 +68 + + + +journal article +45354 +10.5281/zenodo.208599 +14f2cecf-3768-4937-81b0-8edb8ea55f1b +1175-5326 +208599 + + + + + + +Family + +DOTILLIDAE +Stimpson, 1858 + + + + + + +Lazarocleistostoma +Štev + +ě +i +ć, +2011 + + +Lazarocleistostoma +Števčić, 2011 +: 136. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Paracleistostoma dentatum +Tesch, 1918 + +, by original designation; gender neuter. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace transversely hexagonal, regions just discernible ( +Figs. 1 +A, D). Front narrow, entire, with shallow concave indentation medially; lateral margins angular, with low epigastric lobes; external orbital tooth prominent; anterolateral margin deeply concave with distinct lateral tooth; posterolateral margin short, convex ( +Fig. 1 +A, B, D). Eyes prominent, peduncle long, slender ( +Fig. 1 +A, D). Posterior margin of epistome with triangular median lobe, lateral margins deeply concave ( +Fig. 1 +E). Third maxillipeds operculiform, almost completely filling buccal cavity; exopod slender, partially hidden under ischium, reaching just beyond distal part of merus ( +Fig. 1 +C, F). Cheliped very slender, short, symmetrical; merus subcylindrical; chela slender, cutting edges of fingers unarmed setae ( +Fig. 1 +A, G). Ambulatory legs relatively long, third leg longest; merus unarmed; dactyli of first to third legs falciform; that of last leg spatuliform, lined with numerous setae ( +Fig. 1 +A, H). + + + + +Remarks. +Manning & Holthuis (1981: 209) +made it clear that + +Paracleistostoma dentatum +Tesch, 1918 + +, was not a species of +Paracleistosoma +or of a camptandriid but did not know for certain where to place it. Ng +et al. +(2008: 236) agreed and commented that the only known +type +female of this species had been examined and the structure of its frontal carapace margin and third maxillipeds indicated it was likely to be a dotillid, probably close to the genus + +Ilyoplax +Stimpson, 1858 + +, and certainly not a camptandriid. + + +Števčiċ (2011) +established a new genus, +Lazarocleistostoma +, for + +Paracleistostoma dentatum +Tesch, 1918 + +, without providing any explanation for why a new taxon was necessary. He also decided to recognise a new family, Lazarocleistostomidae +Števčiċ, 2011 +( +Števčiċ 2011: 127 +), again without comment or regard to earlier discussions by +Manning & Holthuis (1981) +or Ng +et al. +(2008: 236). + + +The +type +specimen is broken and in poor condition, but the narrow front, relatively long eyes and orbits, form of the female chelae as well as operculiform third maxillipeds ( +Fig. 1 +) strongly suggest it is a member of the +Dotillidae +. Overall, this species is similar to + +Ilyoplax +Stimpson, 1858 + +, or + +Dotilloplax +Tweedie, 1950 + +. It is known that + +Ilyoplax + +is polyphyletic (Davie & Naruse 2011; + +Kitaura +et al. +1998 + +; +Kitaura & Wada, 2006 +; P.J.F. Davie, unpublished data) and the carapace of + +P. dentatum + +is unusual for a dotillid or even an ocypodoid. The carapace is atypical for ocypodoids in that there is a wide space between the external orbital tooth and first lateral tooth, resulting in a relatively short posterolateral margin. The anterolateral margin is not as long even in species like + +Dotilloplax kempi +Tweedie, 1950 + +( +type +locality Labuan, Borneo), which has well separated, sharp external orbital and lateral carapace teeth. A separate genus for + +Paracleistostoma dentatum +Tesch, 1918 + +, is therefore probably warranted. + + +By referring + +Paracleistostoma dentatum +Tesch, 1918 + +, to +Lazarocleistostoma +Števčiċ, 2011 +, and not to + +Ilyoplax + +also solves the homonymy problem with + +Ilyoplax dentata +Ward, 1933 + +, at least for the time being. + + +Members of + +Ilyoplax + +(and clearly all dotillids), however, are intertidal, and the +holotype +of + +L. +dentatum + +was collected from depths of + +9 to +34 m + +. An allied family which lives in subtidal waters, + +Xenophthalmidae +Stimpson, 1858 + +, was recognised by Ng +et al. +(2008: 245), and while it shared similar mouthparts and chelipeds with dotillids, differed from them markedly by the form of their epistome, orbits, eyes, ambulatory legs and carapace. In summary, with regard to the Lazarocleistostomidae +Števčiċ, 2011 +, the structure of the mouthparts, ambulatory legs and chelae as discussed above leave little doubt that it is a dotillid. As such, Lazarocleistostomidae +Števčiċ, 2011 +, is synonymised in the + +Dotillidae +Stimpson, 1858 + +. + + + + +Lazarocleistostoma + + +dentatum +( +Tesch, 1918 + +) + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Paracleistostoma dentatum + +Tesch, 1918 +: 63 + + +, pl. 3 fig. 2; + +Serène 1968 +: 101 + +; + +Manning & Holthuis 1981 +: 209 + +; Ng +et al. +2008: 235, 236. + + + + + +Lazarocleistostoma +dentatum + +— + +Števčić 2011 +: 136 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +– ovigerous female (6.2 × 3.3 mm) ( +ZMA +De.102.997), Saleyer Island, south Celebes (Sulawesi), +Indonesia +, +9−34 m +depth, coll. M. Webber, Siboga Expedition, +7−8 May 1899 +. + + + + +Redescription. +Carapace transversely hexagonal, dorsal surface almost smooth, regions discernible but not prominent; cardiac region convex, prominent ( +Figs. 1 +A, D). Front narrow, entire, with shallow concave indentation medially; lateral margins angular, sharply separated from sinuous supraorbital margin; low epigastric lobes discernible ( +Fig. 1 +A, B, D). External orbital tooth prominent, directly obliquely anteriorly; anterolateral margin deeply concave with distinct tooth demarcating antero-, posterolateral junctions; posterolateral margin short, convex ( +Fig. 1 +A, D). Posterior carapace margin almost straight ( +Fig. 1 +A, D). Eyes prominent, entirely filling orbit; cornea distinctly pigmented; peduncle long, slender ( +Fig. 1 +A, D). Antennules folding obliquely ( +Fig. 1 +E). Antenna short, basal articles not fused to carapace; flagellum very short ( +Fig. 1 +E). Suborbital, subhepatic, sub-branchial surfaces relatively smooth; suborbital margin crenulated to dentate on outer two-thirds ( +Fig. 1 +E). Epistome longitudinally narrow; posterior margin with triangular median lobe, lateral margins deeply concave ( +Fig. 1 +E). + + +Third maxillipeds operculiform, almost completely filling buccal cavity ( +Fig. 1 +C, F). Palp short, carpus longest, partially hidden under merus ( +Fig. 1 +C, F). Merus subtriangular with margins rounded, without prominent sulcus ( +Fig. 1 +C, F). Ischium rectangular, symmetrical ( +Fig. 1 +C, F). Exopod slender, partially hidden under ischium, reaching just beyond distal part of merus, flagellum distinct ( +Fig. 1 +C, F). + + +Cheliped very slender, short, symmetrical ( +Fig. 1 +A, G). Merus subcylindrical, surface minutely granular, unarmed ( +Fig. 1 +A). Carpus elongated, surface minutely granular, unarmed ( +Fig. 1 +A). Chela slender, scattered short setae on inner subventral margin; fingers almost as long as palm, cutting edges unarmed with tufts of setae ( +Fig. 1 +A, G). + + +Ambulatory legs relatively long, third leg longest ( +Fig. 1 +). Merus laterally flattened; unarmed ( +Fig. 1 +A, H). Propodus laterally flattened with long setae on both margins ( +Fig. 1 +A, H). Dactyli of first to third legs falciform; that of last leg spatuliform, lined with numerous setae ( +Fig. 1 +A, H). + + +Thoracic sternum badly damaged, detailed structures not discernible. Abdomen rounded, covering most of thoracic sternum; all somites freely articulating ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Colour. +“Uniform ivory-white colour” ( +Tesch 1918: 65 +). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Saleyer Island, south Celebes (Sulawesi), +Indonesia +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +specimen is in poor condition and most of its ventral structures are not discernible. The legs are also detached. Fortunately, Tesch’s (1918) description is detailed and the available structures confirm his observations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/24/11/F224110FED1FD03DFF2F6FF2FE9DFC0A.xml b/data/F2/24/11/F224110FED1FD03DFF2F6FF2FE9DFC0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf0d51d8fec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/24/11/F224110FED1FD03DFF2F6FF2FE9DFC0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +The systematic status of two enigmatic ocypodoid crabs, " Paracleistostoma " dentatum Tesch, 1918, and " Paracleistostoma " fossulum Barnard, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3206 + + +58 +68 + + + +journal article +45354 +10.5281/zenodo.208599 +14f2cecf-3768-4937-81b0-8edb8ea55f1b +1175-5326 +208599 + + + + + + +Subfamily +GAETICINAE +Davie & N. K. Ng, 2007 + + + + + +Brankocleistostoma +Štev + +ě +i +ć, +2011 + + +Brankocleistostoma +Števčić, 2011 +: 134. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace transversely rectangular; dorsal surface with 2 parallel transverse ridges; mesogastric, branchial, cardiac regions transversely depressed; 2 short oblique ridges on each hepatic region, closer to anterior transverse ridge ( +Figs. 3 +A–C, 4). Front entire, with shallow indentation medially; anterolateral margin with 2 low, broad teeth ( +Figs. 3 +A, C, 4). Eyes prominent ( +Figs. 3 +A, C, 4, 5A). Posterior margin of epistome with broadly triangular median lobe, lateral margins deeply concave ( +Fig. 5 +A). Third maxillipeds forming prominent broad median gape when closed ( +Figs. 3 +D, 5A, B); palp with carpus, propodus, dactylus subequal in length, dactylus with numerous long setae which reaches to base of merus, partially covers anterior 2 or 3 thoracic sternites; merus joining ischium obliquely; inner margin of ischium with numerous setae, those on basal part very ( +Figs. 3 +D, E, 5A, B). Cheliped relatively short, symmetrical; merus short with rounded distal margin lined with dense setae; chela with prominent subventral longitudinal ridge ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +F, G, 4, 5B, D). Dactyli of first to third legs falciform; that of last leg subspatuliform, lined with short plumose setae ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +H, 4). Thoracic sternum broad; sternites 1, 2 completely fused, very short; separated from longitudinally narrow sternite 3 by rim; sternites 3, 4 separated by suture ( +Fig. 5 +B). Vulvae relatively large, papilla-like, on anterior half of sternite 5 ( +Fig. 5 +B). + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Paracleistostoma fossula +Barnard, 1955 + +, by original designation; gender neuter. + + + + +Remarks. +Manning & Holthuis (1981: 209) +argued that + +P. fossulum +Barnard, 1955 + +, is not a + +Paracleistostoma + +and probably not even an ocypodid. Ng +et al. +(2008: 229) agreed, and commented that the structure of its third maxilliped, ambulatory legs and chelae was closer to those in the +Varunidae +. Without providing any explanation or discussion, +Števčiċ (2011) +decided that + +Paracleistostoma fossula +Barnard, 1955 + +, warranted a new genus, +Brankocleistostoma +Števčiċ, 2011 +. He also established a new family, Brankocleistostomidae +Števčiċ, 2011 +( +Števčiċ 2011: 127 +), for the genus. + + +Although no males are known, all the female characters of the +types +and fresh material of + +Paracleistostoma fossulum + +indicate that this species is close to + +Gopkittisak +Naruse & Clark, 2009 + +( +type +species + +Asthenognathus gallardoi +Serène & Soh, 1976 + +). The carapace has the same general pattern of carapace ridges, the third maxillipeds are similar in form, with the ischium and merus connected obliquely, and significantly, there is a long tuft of setae on the dactylus that reaches the anterior thoracic sternites ( +Figs. 3 +D, E, 5B). +Brankocleistostoma +can nevertheless be recognised as a separate genus from + +Gopkittisak + +. Of the four characters used by +Naruse & Clark (2009) +to separate + +Gopkittisak + +from +Brankocleistostoma +(as “ + +Paracleistostoma + +” + +fossulum + +), the positioning of the posterior carapace ridge is not reliable. The structure of the anterolateral margin (entire in + +Gopkittisak + +but dentate in +Brankocleistostoma +) and arrangement of the three short ridges on the hepatic region remain valid differences. The proportions of the ambulatory dactyli are also different, being relatively shorter in +Brankocleistostoma +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +H, 4; +Naruse & Clark 2009 +: fig. 3). In addition, the merus and ischium of the third maxilliped of +Brankocleistostoma +are relatively broader and more quadrate, with the dactylus proportionately longer ( +Figs. 3 +D, E; +Naruse & Clark 2009 +: fig. 1c). + + +As already discussed by +Naruse & Clark (2009) +, the structure of the third maxilliped clearly places + +Gopkittisak + +in the +Gaeticinae +as defined by +Davie & N. K. Ng (2007) +(see also +Komai 2011 +). +Števčiċ (2011: 129) +established a new tribe, Gopkittisakini for + +Gopkittisak + +, in +Gaeticinae +, without explanation. None of the characters listed by +Števčiċ (2011) +in his diagnosis of the tribe differ significantly from the rest of the +Gaeticinae +. As such, Gopkittisakini +Števčiċ, 2011 +, should be synonymised under +Gaeticinae +Davie & N. K. Ng, 2007 +. As already discussed, since +Brankocleistostoma +is so close to + +Gopkittisak + +, Brankocleistostomidae +Števčiċ, 2011 +, should also be regarded as a junior subjective synonym of +Gaeticinae +Davie & N. K. Ng, 2007 +. Preliminary molecular studies done on +Brankocleistostoma +and + +Gopkittisak + +confirm both as distinct genera as in the +Varunidae +(K. Y. Ming and K. H. Chu, unpublished data). + + + + + + +Brankocleistostoma fossulum +( +Barnard, 1955 + +) + +( +Figs. 2–5 +) + + + + +Paracleistostoma fossula + +Barnard, 1955 +: 24 + + +, fig. 7a–e. + + + + + +Paracleistostoma fossulum + +— + +Serène 1968 +: 101 + +; + +Manning & Holthuis 1981 +: 209 + +. “ + +Paracleistostoma + +” + +fossulum + +—Ng +et al. +2008: 226, 229. + + + + + +Brankocleistostoma fossulum + +— + +Števčić 2011 +: 134 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype—female (5.0 × 3.5 mm) ( +SAM +A10778 +), Delagoa Bay, +25°58' 60”S +, +32°42'E +, +Mozambique +. Others— +1 female +(8.14 × 4.57 mm) ( +MNHN +) (photographed), station TP8, Lokaro, +Madagascar +, + +24 +° +56.6’S + +47 +° +06.7−9’E, +5−15m +, sand and algae substrate, coll. Expedition +ATMO VATAE +, +2 May 2010 +; +1 female +(6.95 × 4.08 mm) ( +MNHN +), station TP19, Ambinanibe, +Madagascar +, 24 +° +04.4−7’S, 46 +° +55.3−56.3’E, +19−25m +, sand and shell substrate, coll. Expedition +ATMO VATAE +, +12 May 2010 +. + + + + +Redescription. +Carapace transversely rectangular; dorsal surface almost smooth, with 2 parallel transverse ridges which are relatively more weakly defined medially in larger specimens; mesogastric, branchial, cardiac regions transversely depressed; 2 short oblique ridges on each hepatic region, closer to anterior transverse ridge ( +Figs. 3 +A–C, 4). Front entire, with shallow indentation medially; lateral margins gently angular to rounded, not forming lobe or supraorbital angle; supraorbital margin gently sinuous, without fissures ( +Figs. 3 +A, C, 4, 5A). External orbital angle low, broadly triangular, not projecting anteriorly beyond frontal margin; anterolateral margin subcristate, with 2 low, broad teeth; teeth separated by shallow depressions; junction between antero-, posterolateral margins indistinct, with margin curving onto posterolateral, branchial region, branching to form start of posterior transverse ridge ( +Figs. 3 +A, C, 4). Posterior carapace margin gently concave to almost straight ( +Figs. 3 +A, C, 4). Eyes prominent, entirely filling orbit; cornea distinctly pigmented; peduncle short, stout ( +Figs. 3 +A, C, 4, 5A). Antennules folding transversely ( +Fig. 5 +A). Antenna relatively short, basal articles not fused to carapace; flagellum shorter than length of orbit ( +Fig. 5 +A). Suborbital, subhepatic, sub-branchial surfaces smooth; ptergostomial ridge lined with setae; suborbital margin entire ( +Fig. 5 +A, B). Epistome longitudinally narrow; posterior margin with broadly triangular median lobe, lateral margins deeply concave ( +Fig. 5 +A). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Brankocleistostoma fossulum +(Barnard, 1955) + +. Colour in life, female (8.14 × 4.57 mm) (MNHN), Madagascar. Photograph: T.-Y. Chan. + + + +Third maxillipeds forming prominent broad median gape when closed, anterior part filled by long palp (carpus, propodus, dactylus) ( +Figs. 3 +D, 5A, B). Palp with carpus, propodus, dactylus subequal in length, dactylus conical, distal part with numerous long setae which reaches to base of merus, partially covers anterior 2 or 3 thoracic sternites ( +Figs. 3 +D, E, 5A, B). Merus squarish with prominent inner sulcus, joining ischium obliquely; inner margin lined with numerous setae ( +Fig. 3 +D, E). Ischium longer than merus with outer margin distinctly shorter than dentate inner margin; inner margin with numerous setae, those on basal part much longer, reaching across gape between third maxillipeds ( +Figs. 3 +D, E, 5B). Exopod slender, gently sinuous, reaching to below distal part of merus, flagellum long, reaching beyond width of merus ( +Fig. 3 +D, E). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Brankocleistostoma fossulum +(Barnard, 1955) + +. A, B, D, F–H, holotype female (5.0 × 3.5 mm) (SAM +A10778 +), Delagoa Bay; C, D, female (8.14 × 4.57 mm) (MNHN), Madagascar. A, C, dorsal view of carapace; B, cross-sectional view of dorsal surface of carapace; D, left third maxilliped in situ in buccal cavity (setae not drawn); E, left third maxilliped; F, dorsal view of right cheliped; G, outer view of right chela; H, dactylus of last left ambulatory leg. (A, B, D, F–H after Barnard 1955: fig. 7a–e). Scales A = 1.0 mm; E = 0.5 mm. + + + +Cheliped relatively short, symmetrical ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +F, 4). Merus short with rounded distal margin, margins lined with dense setae ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +F, 4, 5B). Carpus ovate, without obvious inner tooth or spine ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +F, 4). Chela relatively long, with prominent subventral longitudinal ridge, scattered short setae on inner subdorsal margin; fingers shorter than palm, cutting edges with series of distinct teeth ( +Figs. 3 +F, G, 5D). + + +Ambulatory legs relatively long, second, third legs longest ( +Figs. 2 +, +4 +). Merus laterally flattened; proximal dorsal margins lined with dense long setae ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +H, 4). Propodus laterally flattened, with row of short setae along subventral margin ( +Figs. 2 +, +4 +). Dactyli of first to third legs falciform; that of last leg subspatuliform, lined with short plumose setae ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +H, 4). + + +Thoracic sternum broad; sternites 1, 2 completely fused, very short; separated from longitudinally narrow sternite 3 by rim; sternites 3, 4 separated by distinct suture ( +Fig. 5 +B). Vulvae relatively large, papilla-like, on anterior half of sternite 5 ( +Fig. 5 +B). Abdomen rounded; covering most of thoracic sternum; all somites freely articulating; telson broadly triangular, lateral margins gently convex, sitting in depressed distal margin of somite 6 ( +Fig. 5 +C). + + +Colour. +The dorsal surfaces of the carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs are a patchwork of grey and white, with patches of blue. The setae on the carapace and appendages are yellow to orange ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Delagoa Bay, +Mozambique +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Brankocleistostoma fossulum +(Barnard, 1955) + +. A, B, female (8.14 × 4.57 mm) (MNHN), Madagascar; C, female (6.95 × 4.08 mm) (MNHN), Madagascar. A, B, dorsal views; C, dorsal view with carapace slightly tilted anteriorly to show transversely elevated parts of carapace which correspond to the ridges. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Brankocleistostoma fossulum +(Barnard, 1955) + +. Female (8.14 × 4.57 mm) (MNHN), Madagascar. A, frontal view showing orbits, epistome and third maxillipeds; B, ventral view of anterior half of carapace showing buccal cavity, third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternites; C, posterior female abdominal somites and telson; D, outer view of left chela. + + + + +Remarks. +The two recent specimens of + +B. +fossulum + +were trawled off southern +Madagascar +, a site +1400 km +east of Delagoa Bay, +Mozambique +. They differ from the +holotype +female in having a proportionately broader carapace, the lateral angles of the frontal margin relatively sharper, the transverse dorsal carapace ridges are relatively lower and the last ambulatory dactylus is relatively shorter. These differences are probably the consequence of size. The +type +female of + +B. +fossulum + +is only 5.0 × 3.5 mm. Of the two recent specimens from +Madagascar +, the smaller female (6.95 × 4.08 mm) has slightly sharper lateral angles of the frontal margin compared to the larger one (8.14 × 4.57 mm). In addition, its carapace width to length ratio is 1.70, intermediate between that of the +holotype +(1.43) and that of the largest female (1.78). This suggests that like many varunids, the carapace of + +B. +fossulum + +gets relatively broader as it grows larger. This is not associated with maturity as the +holotype +female is mature, being ovigerous. The same is true of the transverse dorsal carapace ridges, which is relatively lower in the largest female. The transverse dorsal carapace ridges are actually not as sharp and cristate as drawn by +Barnard (1955: 7a) +( +Fig. 3 +A). They represent the raised parts of the regions that are transversely swollen, and Barnard himself was clear about this as he figured the cross-section of the carapace to show this ( + +Barnard 1955: 7a; present +Fig. 3 +B + +). In the present two specimens from +Madagascar +, the two ridges are distinct laterally, but get less pronounced medially ( +Figs. 3 +C, 4). The ridges are more distinct in the smaller female ( +Fig. 4 +B, C), being slightly more rounded in the larger female ( +Fig. 4 +A). The ambulatory dactylus is relatively short as depicted by +Barnard (1955: fig. 7e) +( +Fig. 3 +H) and although he does not say which leg it was from, the structure shows it must be from the last pereiopod. The dactyli of all the other legs are much longer and styliform. The larger female from +Madagascar +has slightly longer dactyli compared to the smaller one in the small +holotype +and this character is also probably associated with size. + + +The long setae at the tip of the dactylus of the third maxilliped are distinctive and reach the anterior thoracic sternites ( +Figs. 3 +E, 5B). However, there is also another group of long setae at the base of the inner margin of the ischium ( +Fig. 3 +E). These transversely arranged setae almost bracket the anterior part of the first two thoracic sternites when the third maxillipeds are closed. Together with the long dactylar setae, these ischial setae form almost a net-like structure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/24/87/F224878C3B00FFA8FBDAFFFDFCA80FB5.xml b/data/F2/24/87/F224878C3B00FFA8FBDAFFFDFCA80FB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c7d3fd2668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/24/87/F224878C3B00FFA8FBDAFFFDFCA80FB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A new genus of the subfamily Zelotinae (Araneae: Gnaphosidae), with descrip- tions of two new species from Amami-Ōshima Island, Southwest Japan + + + +Author + +Kamura, Takahide +1 – 1 – 527, Chiyoda-cho, Takatsuki-shi, Osaka 569 – 0087 Japan +kamura@haruka.otemon.ac.jp + +text + + +Acta Arachnologica + + +2020 + +2020-06-20 + + +69 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3925102 +6e84f4d6-64d0-408b-889b-e270ab6be3a7 +3925102 + + + + + + +Aponetius + +n. gen. + + + + +[Japanese name: Tsuzura-kemurigumo-zoku] + + + + +Type +species. + + +Zelotes gladius +Kamura 1999 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new genus is distinguished from the known zelotine genera except + +Zelotes + +by having an intercalary sclerite in the male palp, and from + +Zelotes + +by the male palp with an embolar radix reduced, a long embolus arising ventrally and a curved ridge on the retrolateral side of the cymbium, and the female genitalia with internal ducts complexly winding. + + + + +Description. +Anterior eye row weakly recurved and posterior eye row straight or slightly procurved as seen from dorsal side, +PME +separated from each other by less than the eye size, +MOA +slightly longer than wide, with anterior width slightly narrower than or almost as wide as the posterior. Chelicera with three or four relatively large teeth on promargin of fang furrow, with three or four relatively small teeth on retromargin ( +Fig. 3 A +). Thoracic groove longitudinal, distinct. Trochanters of legs without ventral notch. Metatarsi III and IV with preening comb on ventrodistal end. Metatarsi and tarsi of legs without scopula. Leg formula 4-1-2-3. Male abdomen with dorsal scutum variable from two- to threefifths of abdomen in length. Spinnerets: female ( +Fig. 3 B +): +ALS +with five or six piriform gland spigots and two major ampullate gland spigots; +PMS +swollen with four cylindrical gland spigots, one minor ampullate gland spigot and about ten aciniform gland spigots; +PLS +with two cylindrical gland spigots, one minor ampullate gland spigot and about ten aciniform gland spigots; male ( +Fig. 3 C +): +ALS +with five or six piriform gland spigots and one or two major ampullate gland spigots; +PMS +and +PLS +each with one minor ampullate gland spigot and about ten aciniform gland spigots. Male palp ( +Fig. 1 +E–H): intercalary sclerite, terminal apophysis and median apophysis present; embolus long, arising ventrally, surrounding bulb dorsally and reappearing retrolaterally; embolar radix reduced, situated in central part of bulb; conductor reduced, situated from dorsally to prolaterally to embolar base; proximal part of embolus pushing aside intercalary sclerite, and often intercalary sclerite and tegulum extremely pressed retrolaterally; cymbium with distinct curved ridge on retrolateral side; retrolateral tibial apophysis present. Female internal genitalia with copulatory ducts complexly winding ( +Fig. 1 I +). + + + + +Etymology. +Generic name is an arbitrary combination of letters and is masculine in gender. + + + + +Species included. +Three species previously assigned to + +Zelotes + +: + +Aponetius gladius +( +Kamura 1999 +) + + +n. comb +. + +, + +A. ryukyuensis +( +Kamura 1999 +) + + +n. comb +. + +and + +A. flexuosus +( +Kamura 1999 +) + + +n. comb +. + +; two new species described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/24/87/F224878C3B03FFA8FE90FF5BFC570ED4.xml b/data/F2/24/87/F224878C3B03FFA8FE90FF5BFC570ED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dc1d6f9512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/24/87/F224878C3B03FFA8FE90FF5BFC570ED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +A new genus of the subfamily Zelotinae (Araneae: Gnaphosidae), with descrip- tions of two new species from Amami-Ōshima Island, Southwest Japan + + + +Author + +Kamura, Takahide +1 – 1 – 527, Chiyoda-cho, Takatsuki-shi, Osaka 569 – 0087 Japan +kamura@haruka.otemon.ac.jp + +text + + +Acta Arachnologica + + +2020 + +2020-06-20 + + +69 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3925102 +6e84f4d6-64d0-408b-889b-e270ab6be3a7 +3925102 + + + + + + +Aponetius ogatai + +n. sp. + + + + +[Japanese name: Amami-tsuzura-kemurigumo] + + + +( +Fig. 4 +A–E) + + + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, Yuwangama, Yamato-son, +Amami-Ōshima Is. +, +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Japan +( +28°20’59”N +, +129°25’16”E +, elevation about + +200 m + +), + +6.VI.2017 + +, K. Oga- ta leg + +. + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +, same data as holotype + +; + +1♀ +, +Nazeasani +, +Amami-shi +, +Amami-Ōshima Is. +, +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Japan +( +28°23’58”N +, +129°29’16”E +, elevation about + +150 m + +), + +5.VI.2017 + +, +K. Ogata +leg. + + + +Other specimens examined. + +5♂ +1♀ +, +Koshuku +, +Nazeshi +(current place name: Naze-koshuku, Amami-shi), +Amami-Ōshima Is. +, +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Japan +( +28°21’45”N +, +129°27’38”E +, elevation about + +250 m + +), + +25.VI–12.VII.2004 + +( +collected by pitfall traps +), +Y. Watari +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is distinguished from the congeners by the terminal apophysis apically truncated on the male palp, and the recurved ridges situated anteriorly on the epigyne, while the other congeners have a terminal apophysis pointed apically and an epigyne anteriorly with rounded swellings or without remarkable structure. + + + + +Description. +Measurements based on male +holotype +and one of female +paratypes +(from Amami-shi). Body length +♂ +5.16, +♀ +5.92. Carapace length +♂ +2.36, +♀ +2.40; width +♂ +1.86, +♀ +1.84. Abdomen length +♂ +2.80, +♀ +3.52; width +♂ +1.60, +♀ +2.16. Eye sizes: +AME +♂ +0.08, +♀ +0.08; +ALE +♂ +0.13, +♀ +0.13; +PME +♂ +0.08, +♀ +0.08; +PLE +♂ +0.09, +♀ +0.12. Distances between eyes: AME-AME +♂ +0.04, +♀ +0.06; AME-ALE +♂ +0.01, +♀ +0.01; +PME- +PME +♂ +0.05, +♀ +0.07; PME-PLE +♂ +0.04, +♀ +0.04; ALE-PLE +♂ +0.05, +♀ +0.04. +MOA +anterior width +♂ +0.20, +♀ +0.22; posterior width +♂ +0.21, +♀ +0.23; length +♂ +0.23, +♀ +0.25. Clypeus height +♂ +0.11, +♀ +0.10. Lengths of legs as in +Table 1 +. + + +Variation. Body length +♂ +5.12–5.68, +♀ +4.72–6.56. Cara- pace length +♂ +2.32–2.56, +♀ +2.28–2.64; width +♂ +1.80–2.00, +♀ +1.76–1.96. Abdomen length +♂ +2.80–3.20, +♀ +2.44–3.92; width +♂ +1.60–1.76, +♀ +1.60–2.16. + + +Ventral spines on legs I and II. +♂ +: tibiae: I 0-0-0, 0-1r-0 or 1r-1r-0, II 0-0-0, 0-1r-0 or 1r-1r-0; metatarsi: I 2-1p-0 or 2-2-0, II 2-1p-0 or 2-2-0. +♀ +: tibiae: I 0-0-0 or 0-1r-0, II 0-0- 0 or 0-1r-0; metatarsi: I 2-1p-0, 2-1r-0 or 2-2-0, II 2-2-0. + +Color. Male: cephalothorax and appendages dark reddish brown, but mouth parts, sternum and coxae of legs paler; abdomen with dorsal and lateral surfaces blackish brown, ventral surface light brown. Female: similar to male, but wholly slightly lighter. + +Male palp ( +Fig. 4 +A–C): terminal apophysis wide with apical part truncated obliquely in ventral view; embolus arising from ventromedian part of bulb; median apophysis relatively small; cymbium with large ridge protruding retrolaterally; retrolateral tibial apophysis long and pointed apically. Epigyne ( +Fig. 4 D +) with a pair of recurved ridges situated anteriorly, median plate anteriorly wide and posteriorly narrow. Female internal genitalia ( +Fig. 4 E +) with copulatory ducts long, complexly winding and occupying most of vulva. + + + + +Distribution. +Amami-Ōshima Is., +Kagoshima Pref. +, Southwest +Japan +. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific name is dedicated to the collector of the +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/24/87/F224878C3B03FFA9FC3CFFFBFEFF0E34.xml b/data/F2/24/87/F224878C3B03FFA9FC3CFFFBFEFF0E34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01abfde02b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/24/87/F224878C3B03FFA9FC3CFFFBFEFF0E34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +A new genus of the subfamily Zelotinae (Araneae: Gnaphosidae), with descrip- tions of two new species from Amami-Ōshima Island, Southwest Japan + + + +Author + +Kamura, Takahide +1 – 1 – 527, Chiyoda-cho, Takatsuki-shi, Osaka 569 – 0087 Japan +kamura@haruka.otemon.ac.jp + +text + + +Acta Arachnologica + + +2020 + +2020-06-20 + + +69 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3925102 +6e84f4d6-64d0-408b-889b-e270ab6be3a7 +3925102 + + + + + + +Aponetius watarii + +n. sp. + + + + +[Japanese name: Ōshima-tsuzura-kemurigumo] + + + +( +Fig. 5 +A–E) + + + + +Type series. + +Holotype +( +♂ +) and +paratype +( +♀ +): +Kawauchi +, +Sumiyo-son +(current place name: Kawauchi, Sumiyo-cho, Amami-shi), +Amami-Ōshima Is. +, +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Japan +( +28°18’32”N +, +129°24’28”E +, elevation about + +300 m + +), + +24.VI– 11.VII.2004 + +( +collected by pitfall traps +), +Y. Watari +leg. + + + +Other specimens examined. + +1♀ +, +Kunetsu +, +Setouchi-cho +, +Amami-Ōshima Is. +, +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Japan +( +28°10’20”N +, +129°18’47”E +, elevation about + +300 m + +), + +7.VI.2017 + +, +K. Ogata +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is separated from the congeners by the following points. The male palpal embolus arises from the prolateral part of the bulb and the sclerotized swell- ings are situated anteriorly on the epigyne, while in the other congeners, an embolus arises from the ventromedian part of the bulb and an epigyne anteriorly has recurved ridges or no remarkable structure. + + + + +Description. +Measurements based on male +holotype +and female +paratype +. Body length +♂ +4.74, +♀ +6.32. Carapace length +♂ +2.14, +♀ +2.36; width +♂ +1.68, +♀ +1.80. Abdomen length +♂ +2.60, +♀ +3.96; width +♂ +1.40, +♀ +2.12. Eye sizes: +AME +♂ +0.08, +♀ +0.08; +ALE +♂ +0.11, +♀ +0.13; +PME +♂ +0.07, +♀ +0.08; +PLE +♂ +0.09, +♀ +0.11. Distances between eyes: AME-AME +♂ +0.04, +♀ +0.05; AME-ALE +♂ +0.01, +♀ +0.01; PME-PME +♂ +0.05, +♀ +0.06; +PME- +PLE +♂ +0.04, +♀ +0.04; ALE-PLE +♂ +0.04, +♀ +0.05. +MOA +anterior width +♂ +0.19, +♀ +0.21; posterior width +♂ +0.19, +♀ +0.22; length +♂ +0.22, +♀ +0.24. Clypeus height +♂ +0.11, +♀ +0.11. Lengths of legs as in +Table 2 +. + + +Variation. +1♀ +other than +paratype +. Body length 5.40; car- apace length 2.32, width 1.84; abdomen length 3.08, width 1.88. + + +Ventral spines on legs I and II. +♂ +and +♀ +: tibiae: I and II 0-0-0; metatarsi: I and II 2-2-0. + +Color. Male and female: cephalothorax and appendages dark reddish brown, but mouth parts, sternum and coxae of legs paler; abdomen with dorsal and lateral surfaces dark grayish brown, ventral surface yellowish brown. + +Male palp ( +Fig. 5 +A–C): terminal apophysis pointed apically; embolus arising from prolateral part of bulb; median apophysis relatively large with small flat projection protrud- ing retrolaterally; cymbium with short ridge situated proximally; retrolateral tibial apophysis somewhat short, with apical part bluntly pointed in ventral view. Epigyne ( +Fig. 5 D +) with a pair of sclerotized swellings situated anteriorly, medi- an plate relatively narrow. Female internal genitalia ( +Fig. 5 E +) with copulatory ducts long, complexly winding and occupying posterior half of vulva. + + + + +Distribution. +Amami-Ōshima Is., +Kagoshima Pref. +, Southwest +Japan +. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific name is dedicated to the collector of the +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/24/EC/F224EC3C5E2A56E8A6E1C292EAA59EA2.xml b/data/F2/24/EC/F224EC3C5E2A56E8A6E1C292EAA59EA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10c5ff63365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/24/EC/F224EC3C5E2A56E8A6E1C292EAA59EA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of a novel terrestrial alga, Spongiosarcinopsis qinghaiensis sp. nov. (Protosiphonaceae, Chlorophyta), from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau + + + +Author + +Yan, Qiufeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6362-6081 +Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Huan +Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China + + + +Author + +Fang, Jiao +Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Benwen +Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guoxiang +Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China +liugx@ihb.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +204 + + +83 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.204.84886 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.204.84886 +1314-2003-204-83 +00E926AF73B351A1A69D203CBF2E4960 + + + + +Spongiosarcinopsis qinghaiensis Q. YAN & G. LIU +sp. nov. + + + +Description. + +Found on the soil surface around brackish lakes. Unicellular, spherical (Figs +1 +, +2 +), and cell diameter of 6-15 +μm +. Mature cells often divide into two cells by means of diads (Fig. +3 +). Cells contain one net-like chloroplast (Fig. +6 +), lateral, almost filling the entire cell at maturity (Figs +2 +, +8 +), one nucleus, and one pyrenoid covered by starch envelope, although not obvious (Figs +7 +, +8 +). + + + +Figures 1-6. +Culture sample morphology of + +Spongiosarcinopsis qinghaiensis + +sp. nov.: +1 +the normal growth state of the algal strain, young cells have a larger protein nucleus +2 +mature vegetative cells +3 +vegetative cells reproduce through diads +4 +aplanosporangia containing aplanospores covered by thin cell walls +5 +aplanospores released from aplanosporangia +6 +net-like chloroplast under fluorescence. Scale bar: 10 +μm +( +1-4 +); 5 +μm +( +5-6 +). + + + +The vegetative cell wall is rough and there is an unidentified gelatinous layer outside the cell wall (Fig. +9 +). The pyrenoid is covered with a segmented starch envelope and penetrated by straight thylakoids (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figures 7-10. +TEM images of + +Spongiosarcinopsis qinghaiensis + +sp. nov.: +7 +cells contain one nucleus, one chloroplast, one pyrenoid covered by starch envelope +8 +the starch envelope covering the pyrenoid is not obvious +9 +unidentified gelatinous layer outside the cell wall +10 +the pyrenoid is covered by segmented starch envelope and penetrated by straight thylakoids. C = chloroplast, N = nucleus, P = pyrenoid, SE = starch envelope of the pyrenoid, W = cell wall. Arrows indicate thylakoids penetrating into the pyrenoid matrix. Scale bar: 1 +μm +( +7, 8, 10 +); 500 nm ( +9 +). + + + +Asexual reproduction is achieved through diads or release of aplanospores (Figs +3-5 +). Aplanosporangia contain eight to 16 spherical aplanospores, and the release process can be observed (Figs +4 +, +5 +). No sexual reproduction was observed. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the Holotype locality (Qinghai Province). + + +Type locality. + +Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve ( +37°02'N +, +100°44'E +), Qinghai Province, China; on soil surface. + + + +Iconotype. + +Fig. +2 +. + + + +Holotype. +QH2015 (HBI), collected by Qiu-Feng Yan and Huan Zhu, 22 September 2020; deposited in the Freshwater Algal Herbarium (HBI), Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. + + +Distribution. +At present, the algal isolate is only found in China. It grows on loose and moist soil surfaces around brackish lakes. + + +Authentic culture. + +Culture strain FACHB-3451 is deposited in the Freshwater +Algae +Specimen Station, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (http://algae.ihb.ac.cn/). + + +Therefore, + +Spongiosarcinopsis qinghaiensis + +was found to be different from + +Spongiosarcinopsis terrestris + +, with respect to young cell shape, habitat, size of vegetative cells, and number of pyrenoids. Registration. http://phycobank.org/103211. + + + +Phylogenetic analyses + +The 18S rDNA alignment applied 45 sequences (including 15 +Protosiphonaceae +sequences), which consisted of 1686 sites, out of which 300 (17.8%) and 208 (12.3%) were variable and parsimony-informative sites, respectively. Nineteen ITS sequences were used for alignment and 546 sites, out of which 327 (59.9%) and 232 (42.5%) were variable and parsimony-informative sites, respectively. Table +1 +presents detailed information about the alignment and nucleotide substitution in 18S rDNA and ITS concatenated phylogenies for molecular phylogenetic analysis. + + + +Table 1. +Detailed information of alignment and nucleotide substitution in 18S and +tuf +A concatenated phylogenetic for ML analysis. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Dataset18SITS
Alignment length1686546
Number of sequences4519
Parsimony-informative sites208232
Invariant sites1386219
Best-fit modelK2+G+IK2+G
Base frequency (A/C/G/T)0.25/0.21/0.28/0.260.25/0.26/0.24/0.25
+Saturation test ( +Iss/Iss. +c) +0.056<0.8360.397<0.721
+ + +The phylogenetic tree was constructed using the Bayesian approach based on 18S rDNA and ITS alignments (Figs +11 +, +12 +), with the Bayesian posterior probabilities and ML bootstrap support reported. The topology of our 18S rDNA phylogeny (Fig. +11 +) is essentially consistent with that reported in previous studies ( +Temraleeva et al. 2017 +). The tree based on 18S rDNA showed a strong + +Spongiosarcinopsis + +clade, comprising the algal strains isolated in the present study; hence, the algal isolates were classified into the genus + +Spongiosarcinopsis + +(Fig. +11 +). The tree based on ITS sequences prsesented the interspecific relationships within the genus + +Spongiosarcinopsis + +, and the algal strain isolated in the present study formed a distinct branch separate from + +Spongiosarcinopsis terrestris + +(Fig. +12 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Phylogenetic tree constructed by Bayesian approach based on 18S rDNA sequences. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values and Bayesian posterior probabilities are given on nodes. Values above 0.50 for BI and 50 for ML are given. The gray part shows the new species of this study. + + + + +Figure 12. +Phylogenetic tree constructed by Bayesian approach based on ITS sequences. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values and Bayesian posterior probabilities are given on nodes. Values above 0.50 for BI and 50 for ML are given. The gray part shows the new species of this study. + + + + +ITS2 secondary structure + +The ITS2 secondary structure was annotated, and two + +Spongiosarcinopsis + +strains were detected (Fig. +13 +), namely, + +Spongiosarcinopsis terrestris + +(MF687232) and + +Spongiosarcinopsis qinghaiensis + +(OM333733). The differences between the two strains of algae were compared. Three CBCs and four hemi-compensatory base changes (h-CBCs) were detected between the two strains. + + + +Figure 13. +The ITS2 secondary structure between the two strains in + +Spongiosarcinopsis + +. The darker the color, the more significant the variation. Differences between the two species have been indicated by arrows in the figure, red for CBCs and blue for h-CBCs. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/25/0F/F2250F69F652333B01E0202393C10DD6.xml b/data/F2/25/0F/F2250F69F652333B01E0202393C10DD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bebd8a6ede5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/25/0F/F2250F69F652333B01E0202393C10DD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agrilus occipitalis species-group (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilini) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +256 + + +35 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.256.4272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.256.4272 +1313-2970-256-35 + + + + +Agrilus alesi Obenberger, 1935 +Fig. 11 (habitus); Fig. 31 (aedeagus); Fig. 41 (pygidium) + + + + +Agrilus alesi +Obenberger, 1935 ( +Agrilus +) +Obenberger 1935b +: 164 (description) - + +Miwa and +Chujo +1936 + +: 15 (catalog; Japan) - +Obenberger 1936a +: 940 (world catalog) - +Kurosawa 1963 +: 152 (subspecies of auriventris; characters; Japan) - + +Chujo +1970 + +: 20 (subspecies of auriventris; checklist; faunal records; Japan (Loo-Choo Archipelago)) - +Kurosawa 1974 +: 2-3 (characters; notes) - + +Toyama +1985a + +: 24 (iconography; Japan) - +Hirashima 1989 +: 322 (checklist; Japan) - +Morimoto and Tadauchi 1995 +: 231 (checklist; Japan) - +Akiyama and Ohmomo 1997 +: 28-29 (checklist; Japan: Ryukyus (Okinawa)) - +Jendek 2006 +: 396 (Palaearctic catalog) - +Bellamy 2008 +: 1960 (world catalog) - +Jendek and Grebennikov 2011 +: 38-39 (lectotype designation; synonymy; references; faunal records; distributional summary; East Asia). = +Agrilus sacchari +Obenberger, 1940 ( +Agrilus +) +Obenberger 1940 +: 175-176 (description) - + +Miwa and +Chujo +1940 + +: 74 (cited as sachari; faunal records; Okinawa: Loo-Choo) - +Kurosawa 1974 +: 3 (subspecies of alesi; characters; notes) - +Hirashima 1989 +: 322 (subspecies of alesi; checklist; Japan) - +Peng Zhongliang 1994 +: 19 (faunal records; China) - +Morimoto and Tadauchi 1995 +: 231 (subspecies of alesi; checklist; Japan) - +Akiyama and Ohmomo 1997 +: 29 (subspecies of alesi; checklist; Japan) - +Hua Li Zhong 2002 +: 90 (checklist; China: Sichuan) - +Jendek 2006 +: 396 (subspecies of alesi; Palaearctic catalog) - +Bellamy 2008 +: 1960 (subspecies of alesi; world catalog) - +Jendek and Grebennikov 2011 +: 39 (synonym of alesi; lectotype designation). = +Agrilus aritai +Toyama +, 1985 ( +Agrilus +) + +Toyama +1985b + +: 42-44 (description) - + +Toyama +1985a + +: 25 (iconography; Japan) - +Hirashima 1989 +: 322 (checklist; Japan) - +Morimoto and Tadauchi 1995 +: 231 (checklist; Japan) - +Akiyama and Ohmomo 1997 +: 29 (checklist; Japan: Ryukyus (Ishigaki-jima I.)) - +Jendek 2006 +: 396 (Palaearctic catalog) - +Bellamy 2008 +: 1976 (world catalog) - +Jendek and Grebennikov 2011 +: 39 (synonym of alesi). + + + +Type material. + +Agrilus alesi +Obenberger, 1935. Type locality. Loo-choo: Okinawa. Lectotype designated by +Jendek and Grebennikov (2011) +. + + +Agrilus sacchari +Obenberger, 1940. Type locality. Insulae Loo-Choo; Okinawa. Lectotype designated by +Jendek and Grebennikov (2011) +. + + +Agrilus aritai +Toyama +, 1985. Type locality. Hirano, Ishigakijima Is. Holotype exa-mined by +Jendek and Grebennikov (2011) +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Size 7.2-8.5 mm. +Agrilus alesi +can be distinguished from closely related +Agrilus auriventris +by the smaller size; by the more transverse pronotum with the maximum +width +in the middle; by the obvious anterior pronotal lobe and by the pygidium with the long spine on apical margin (Fig. 41). See also Appendix. + + + +Additional material. + +CHINA: 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (USNM): "CB [citrus borer?] adults, Chengtu, China, v.28.-vi.5. '[19]39, Kovlieu [Note: Chengtu may refer to many po- pulated places in several provinces of China". JAPAN: Kyushu: 23 (USNM): "Kagoshima, Kyushu, 5-v-1940, F. Yano"; 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (USNM): "Kagoshima: Kyushu, Japan, 5-v-1940 (F. Yano)". For further records see +Jendek and Grebennikov (2011) +. + + + +Adult occurrence: + +5 +-6-7- +9. + + + +Host plant. + +Citrus +: +Akiyama and Ohmomo (1997) +. + + + +Distribution. +CHINA[provincial level unknown]. JAPAN: Kyushu; Ryukyu islands (Okinawa incl.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/25/67/F22567F5929355799C460E404CB4608F.xml b/data/F2/25/67/F22567F5929355799C460E404CB4608F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2836a0a1907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/25/67/F22567F5929355799C460E404CB4608F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Systematics of Huicundomantis, a new subgenus of Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) with extraordinary cryptic diversity and eleven new species + + + +Author + +Paez, Nadia B. + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +868 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766 +1313-2970-868-1 +ED7FD98F964D402FAB705FC9B4CA4851 +679C0640C93B545BAD44B1013B0B12E5 + + + + +Pristimantis totoroi +sp. nov. + + + +Common name. + +English: Totoras Rain Frog. Spanish: +Cutin +de Totoras. + + + +Holotype. + +QCAZ 25105, an adult male from Cashca Totoras Protected Forest, +Bolivar +Province, Ecuador ( +1.7188S +, +78.9749W +, 3200 m), collected by Rachel Kosoff and +Italo +G. Tapia on December 14, 2001. +Figure 33A +. + + + +Figure 33. Holotypes of + +Pristimantis totoroi + +sp. nov. and + +P. verrucolatus + +sp. nov. Photographs of preserved holotypes of +A + +P. totoroi + +(QCAZ 25105, male) and +B + +P. verrucolatus + +(QCAZ 46982, male). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right. Specimens are shown at the same scale. + + + + +Paratypes + +(41: 22 males, 5 females, 14 juveniles). +Ecuador: +Bolivar +Province: Cashca Totoras Protected Forest: QCAZ 1021, QCAZ 1024, adult females, QCAZ 1020, QCAZ 1022-1023, juveniles, collected by Giovanni Onore in December 1987; QCAZ 14704-705, adult males, collected by Chris Funk in December 2000; QCAZ 16834-836, adult males, collected by Santiago Ron in January 2001; QCAZ 16916-922, adult males ( +1.7115S +, +78.9781W +, 3000 m), collected by Luis Coloma and +Martin +Bustamante in October 2000; QCAZ 12580, adult female ( +1.7200S +, +78.9590W +, 3200 m), collected by Felipe Campos and Stella de la Torre in December 1987; QCAZ 16718, QCAZ 16720-721, QCAZ 16731, adult males, QCAZ 16719, QCAZ 16725, QCAZ 16728, juveniles (1.7235S, 78.9802W, 2923 m), collected by Santiago Ron, +Martin +Bustamante, +Italo +Tapia and +Monica +Guerra in August 2001; QCAZ 25122, QCAZ 25128, QCAZ 25135, adult males, QCAZ 25124, QCAZ 25127, QCAZ 25134, juveniles ( +1.7167S +, +78.9667W +, 2960 m), collected by Rachel Kosoff and +Italo +Tapia in December 2001; QCAZ 31505, adult female, QCAZ 31502, adult male, QCAZ 31501, QCAZ 31503-504, juveniles ( +1.7255S +, +78.9806W +, 2867 m), collected by +Martin +Bustamante and Galo +Diaz +in July 2002; QCAZ 32039, adult female, QCAZ 32040, adult male ( +1.7255S +, +78.9806W +, 2847 m), collected by +Martin +Bustamante in November 2002. Cotopaxi Province: QCAZ 58425, juvenile, from +Pilalo +surroundings ( +0.9713S +, +78.9987W +, 2258 m), collected by Santiago Ron, Pablo Venegas, Nadia +Paez +and Pamela +Baldeon +in November 2014. +Bolivar +Province: QCAZ 49511, adult male, QCAZ 49509, juvenile, from San Vicente ( +1.7120S +, +79.0170W +, 2408 m), collected by Luis Coloma and Ernesto +Martinez +in December 1984. + + +Referred specimens (1) +: KU 218025 from 70 km W Riobamba, Riobamba-Pallatanga road ( +1.9460S +, +78.9468W +, 2430 m), Chimborazo Province, Ecuador. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of the + +Pristimantis phoxocephalus + +group having the following combination of characters: (1) skin on dorsum shagreen with or without scattered small tubercles; middorsal fold; head with a middorsal row of two or more tubercles; dorsolateral folds absent; lateral folds on anterior half of dorsum; skin on venter coarsely areolate; discoidal fold evident; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus prominent, its upper and posterior margin covered by supratympanic fold; (3) snout moderately long, acuminate with a fleshy keel in dorsal view, protruding in profile; (4) upper eyelid with small tubercles; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers low to prominent, oblique, moderately separated, posteromedial to choanae; (6) vocals slits, vocal sac, and prominent nuptial pads present in adult males; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs of digits broadly expanded, rounded to elliptical; (8) fingers with broad lateral fringes; (9) small distinct ulnar tubercles; (10) heel bearing a subconical tubercle surrounded by smaller tubercles; outer edge of tarsus bearing subconical tubercles; inner edge of tarsus with a fold, followed or not by a row of small tubercles; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, elevated, 5 times the size of round outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary tubercles numerous, elevated; (12) toes with broad lateral fringes; basal webbing present; Toe V much longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches the middle of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV or slightly exceeds its distal edge, disc on Toe V reaches the middle of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV or slightly exceeds its distal edge); toe discs smaller than those on fingers, rounded to elliptical ( +Fig. 9C +); (13) in life, dorsal coloration varies from cream to dark brown; flanks with dark diagonal bars; groins and posterior surfaces of thighs cream to brown with or without pale spots; venter white, bearing a midline extended or not to the throat; ventral surfaces of thighs light to dark gray, orange or cream; iris golden with a medial horizontal red streak and fine black reticulations ( +Fig. 34 +); (14) average SVL in adult females: 33.0 ++/- +0.9 mm (31.9-34.3 mm; +n += 7); in adult males: 26.8 ++/- +2.0 mm (23.2-29.4 mm; +n += 21). + + + +Figure 34. Color variation in live individuals of + +Pristimantis totoroi + +sp. nov. +A +QCAZ 16718 (male, SVL 24.7 mm) +B +QCAZ 16721 (male, SVL 24.1 mm) +C +QCAZ 16725 (juvenile female, SVL 23.7 mm). Dorsolateral view on the left, ventral view on the right. + + + + +Comparison with other species. + + +Pristimantis totoroi + +is similar to + +P. atillo + +, + +P. jimenezi + +, + +P. phoxocephalus + +, + +P. teslai + +, + +P. torresi + +and + +P. verrucolatus + +sp. nov., which also have an acuminate snout with a fleshy keel. The texture of its skin is different from the other species. + +Pristimantis totoroi + +has a shagreen dorsal skin, which is tuberculate in + +P. atillo + +; it lacks the large tubercles and warts on flanks present in + +P. verrucolatus + +sp. nov.; its tubercles and lateral folds are more prominent than those of + +P. atillo + +, + +P. jimenezi + +, + +P. phoxocephalus + +, and + +P. torresi + +. The coloration of the iris, golden with a red medial streak, helps distinguish + +P. totoroi + +from + +P. atillo + +(copper), + +P. jimenezi + +(copper to red), + +P. phoxocephalus + +(copper), + +P. teslai + +(copper), and + +P. verrucolatus + +sp. nov. (coppery brown). Additionally, the advertisement call of + +P. totoroi + +is different from the available calls of other species of the group. Notes of call of + +P. totoroi + +are shorter than those of + +P. jimenezi + +and + +P. verrucolatus + +sp. nov., inter-note intervals are longer than those of + +P. phoxocephalus + +, dominant frequency and frequency of the second harmonic are lower than those of + +P. jimenezi + +and higher than + +P. verrucolatus + +sp. nov. (Table 6). + + + +Description of the holotype. +An adult male (QCAZ 25105, SC7093). Measurements (in mm): SVL 29.4; TL 13.9; FL 13.8; HL 10.2; HW 9.8; ED 3.6; TD 1.3; IOD 3.0; EW 3.0; IND 2.2; EN 2.9; TED 1.3. Head longer than wide, as wide as body; snout moderately long with a fleshy keel at the tip, acuminate in dorsal view, protruding in profile; cranial crests absent; nostrils slightly protuberant, narrow, directed anterolaterally; canthus rostralis concave in dorsal view, rounded in cross section; loreal region slightly concave; upper eyelid with several rounded tubercles, larger posteriorly; tympanic annulus prominent, upper and posterolateral edge concealed by supratympanic fold; tympanic membrane distinct; two prominent, subconical postrictal tubercles surrounded by smaller ones. Choanae median, ovoid, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillae; dentigerous processes of vomers small, prominent, oblique, moderately separated, positioned posteromedial to choanae; each vomer bearing several indistinct teeth; tongue longer than wide, posteriorly notched, posterior half free; vocal slits slightly curved, located at posterior half of mouth floor in between tongue and margin of jaw; vocal sac present. + +Dorsal surfaces of body shagreen with scattered small tubercles; thin middorsal fold; one tubercle between nostrils and eyes, one interorbital, two postocular and two scapular tubercles forming an inverted +"V" +; skin on head and loreal region bearing small rounded tubercles; dorsolateral folds absent; evident lateral folds on anterior half of flanks; skin on flanks having more prominent and larger tubercles than on dorsum; skin on chest and belly coarsely areolate, that on throat shagreen, ventral surfaces of limbs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs coarsely areolate; discoidal fold present. Low and rounded ulnar tubercles; outer palmar tubercle bifid, slightly bigger than ovoid thenar tubercle; subarticular and supernumerary tubercles at the base of fingers prominent, rounded; fingers bearing broad lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs on Fingers broadly expanded, rounded; pads on fingers surrounded by circumferential grooves on all fingers ( +Fig. 9C +). + + +Hindlimbs slender; dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs shagreen with scattered tubercles; posterior surfaces of thighs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs coarsely areolate; heel bearing a median, prominent, subconical tubercle surrounded by indistinct tubercles; outer edge of tarsus bearing distinct median subconical tubercles; inner tarsal fold present; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, elevated, five times the size of round outer metatarsal tubercle; plantar surface with small but distinct supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; toes bearing broad lateral fringes; basal webbing between toes IV and V present; discs on toes smaller than those on fingers, expanded, rounded; all toes having pads surrounded by circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes: I <II <V <III <IV; Toe V much longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches distal edge of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V reaches distal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV; +Fig. 9C +). Coloration of the holotype in preservative is shown in +Figure 33A +; coloration in life unknown. + + +Coloration of holotype in preservative +. Dorsal surfaces of body dark brown, dorsum with faint middorsal longitudinal line slightly darker than background coloration; brown supratympanic stripe; dorsal surfaces of thighs with cream transversal reticulations; groins, anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs brown with cream spots; ventral surfaces of body dusty cream, venter with a faint brown longitudinal midline and faint brown flecking ( +Fig. 33A +). + + +Coloration of holotype in life +. Unknown. + + + +Variation. + +Based on the 43 specimens of the type series and photographs of five individuals. Variation of live and preserved individuals is shown in +Figures 34 +, +35 +. Coloration in life is given in parenthesis. Dorsal coloration varies from light to dark brown (tan to dark brown); middorsal fold is dark brown to black. Dorsum may bear irregular chevrons, a broad middorsal band or parallel longitudinal stripes; scattered black flecks or white spots may be present on dorsum; head bears a black or brown supratympanic stripe, sometimes an interorbital band or stripe, and labial bars; flanks usually bear dark diagonal bars. Dorsal surfaces of thighs bear pale transversal bands, sometimes formed by rows of pale spots. Groins and hidden surfaces of thighs are cream to brown (reddish cream to brown) with or without small pale flecks or spots. Venter is cream to dusty cream with a brown midline extending from the belly to the throat; brown or gray flecks on belly, chest, and throat may be present (in males, throat varies from white to yellow). Iris is golden with a medial horizontal red streak and fine black reticulations; sclera varies from white to cream. Skin ornamentation, as middorsal fold, dorsolateral folds, and dorsal tubercles, may fade in preservative. + + + +Figure 35. Color variation in preserved individuals of + +Pristimantis totoroi + +sp. nov. +A +Dorsal view of (from left to right): QCAZ 32039 (female), QCAZ 16918 (female), QCAZ 16834 (male) +B +Dorsal view of: QCAZ 16920 (male), QCAZ 25124 (juvenile female), QCAZ 25135 (male), QCAZ 31502 (male) +C +Ventral view of specimens in ( +A +) +D +Ventral view of specimens in ( +B +) See Suppl. material 2 for locality data. All specimens are shown at the same scale. + + + + +Advertisement call. + +Based on recordings of QCAZ 25105 (December 14, 2001; 20h00), and a non-collected individual from the type locality (December 14, 2001; 21h40; 10.2 °C). The advertisement call consists of a series of 2-6 sharp peep-like notes ( +Fig. 6C +); each of these notes lasts about 0.13 s (range 0.10-0.15 s) and is separated of the following note by 0.34 s (range 0.31-0.37 s). The peak time occurs exactly in the middle of the note. Fundamental frequency is the same as dominant frequency, on average 2895 Hz (range 2776-3013 Hz). Frequency increases along the note (2551-2620 Hz on average). Descriptive statistics for bioacoustic parameters are shown in Table 6. + + + +Distribution, natural history, and conservation status. + + +Pristimantis totoroi + +is known from Western Montane Forest of +Bolivar +, Chimborazo and Cotopaxi Provinces, between 2258-3200 m ( +Fig. 2 +). This species occurs in primary and secondary forests and pastures. Individuals found at night were on low vegetation up to 1.6 m above the ground or inside bromeliads up to 3 m above the ground. During the day they were found only inside bromeliads. Calling males have been found in October, December, and January on low vegetation during the night. + + +Following the B1ab(iii) + 2ab(iii) IUCN criteria, we consider + +P. totoroi + +to be Endangered because: (i) it is only known from three localities (sensu +IUCN 2017 +); (ii) its habitat is gradually degraded by human settlements, cattle raising, and agriculture; (iii) its Extent of Occurrence <5000 km2 (346 km2); and (iv) its Area of Occupancy <500 km2 (28 km2). Its distribution overlaps with one small protected area, Cashca Totoras Protected Forest. Unfortunately, the protection of the forest is not enforced and, as a result, it is being destroyed by logging. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case that refers to the type locality of this species, the Cashca Totoras Protected Forest. This small reserve contains Western Montane Forest and Paramo natural regions. It is one of few protected areas in the western slopes of the Andes of central Ecuador, which are part of a biodiversity hotspot. Therefore, its effective protection is urgent to preserve unique assemblages of Andean biodiversity. + + +Remarks. + + +Pristimantis totoroi + +has been mistakenly referred to as + +P. phoxocephalus + +(e.g., +Hedges et al. 2008 +). Here, we recognize it as a different species and assign it to the + +P. phoxocephalus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/25/7E/F2257E057A7412AB6A2A3B5D950912EA.xml b/data/F2/25/7E/F2257E057A7412AB6A2A3B5D950912EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..144a13246ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/25/7E/F2257E057A7412AB6A2A3B5D950912EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pediobius metallicus (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Eulophus metallicus +Nees, 1834 + + +acantha +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +amyntas +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +caenus +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +caeruleonitens +(Rondani, 1874, +Heptomerus +) + + +brevicornis +(Thomson, 1878, +Pleurotropis +) + + +rugosithorax +(Crawford, 1912, +Pleurotropis +) + + +kansensis +(Girault, 1918, +Pleurotropis +) + + +helianthemellae +Erdoes +, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/26/54/F226544EE9213A41C47797E2796E1F18.xml b/data/F2/26/54/F226544EE9213A41C47797E2796E1F18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..442e0a3e9b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/26/54/F226544EE9213A41C47797E2796E1F18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Syncosmia (Chloroclystis) dissographa (Prout 1958) + + + + +Syncosmia (Chloroclystis) dissographa +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +unknown +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], G. Lampobattang, Parang-bobo Goa, 5000 ft. + + +Notes + +The species is illustrated in +Holloway (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/26/73/F22673050A09D78B54F84D593B8D9F17.xml b/data/F2/26/73/F22673050A09D78B54F84D593B8D9F17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed5debc313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/26/73/F22673050A09D78B54F84D593B8D9F17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhus cotinus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 267. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lombardia Italiae & ad radices Apenninorum." RCN: 2128. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 111, + +Cotinus + +1, 3 sheets ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in +Dodoens +, Stirp. Hist. Pempt., ed. 2: 779, 780. 1616. + + + + +Current name: + +Cotinus coggygria +Scop. + +( +Anacardiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/26/BD/F226BDFAF0673335F859F20BD8BC8D3C.xml b/data/F2/26/BD/F226BDFAF0673335F859F20BD8BC8D3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee493fb491f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/26/BD/F226BDFAF0673335F859F20BD8BC8D3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + + +Heterospilus +hansoni Marsh + +sp. n. +Figure 56 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 3.0-4.0 mm. Color: entire body dark brown; scape yellow, without lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown with apical 8-12 flagellomeres white; legs yellow; wing veins brown, stigma entirely brown. Head: vertex costate; frons costate; face rugose; temple in dorsal view slightly bulging, equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance slightly greater than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 26-33 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with one cross carina; mesopleuron smooth or very weakly granulate; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas distinctly margined, basal median areas weakly granulate, basal median carina distinct but short, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose apically, smooth or granulate basally. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length slightly greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate, apical width less than 3 times length; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present, +sometimes +weakly indicated; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor longer than metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA: Puntar [;] Golfo Dulce. 10km W [;] Piedras Blancas, 100m [;] VI-VIII 1989, Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] hansoni [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. + +1 +♀ +, COSTA RICA, Puntar [;] Golfo Dulce, 3KM [;] S. W. Rincon, 10m [;] IX-XI 1989, Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, [;] 3km SW. Rincon, 10m [;] vi.1991, Paul Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, [;] 3km. SW. Rincon, 10m. [;] iii.1993 Paul Hanson coll. [;] Malaise, primary forest (ESUW). 3 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Limon, ACLAC [;] Central, R.B. Hitoy Cerere [;] Send. Espavel, 560m [;] 19. +v- +19.vi.1998, E. Rojas [;] L.S. 400702-570120 #52200 [;] Malaise Trap (ESUW). 5 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce [;] 3km SW of Rincon, 10m [;] November 1992, July 1991 & October 1992, P. Hanson [;] primary forest, Malaise trap (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Alajuela, ACA [;] San Carlos, R.F. Arenal [;] Sendero Pilon, 600m, Malaise [;] 26. +x- +22.xi.1999, G. Carballo [;] L>N> 269100-457900 #54376 (ESUW). 4 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Rd. to Rincon, 10km W. [;] of Pan-Amer. Hwy. 100m [;] III-V 1989, Hanson & Gauld (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Puntar [;] R.B. Carara, Estac. [;] Quebrada Bonita, 50m [;] viii-ix 1989, Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] Res. Forestal Golfo Dulce [;] 3km. SW Rincon, 10m [;] ii.1993, P. Hanson [;] Malaise, Primary forest (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Alajuela, 650m [;] San Carlos, R.F. Arenal, Send. [;] Pilon, 1-26.x.1999. G. Carballo [;] L.N. 269200-458050 #53929 [;] Malaise trap (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA-Heredia Prov. [;] La Selva Biological Station [;] +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, 100m [;] Malaise trap 11, #357 [;] 15.ii.1994 [;] Project ALAS (M.11.357) (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Limon [;] 30km N. Cariari, 100m [;] Sector Cocoon, Malaise [;] iii.1995, E. Rojas #4524 [;] L.N. 286000-567500 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, Heredia Prov. [;] OTS. La Selva, 100m [;] 1993 II-III P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Limon, Central [;] R.B. Hitoy Cerere, Est Hitoy [;] Cerere, Send. Toma de Agua [;] 100-140m, Malaise trap [;] 11. +x- +11.xi.1999, F. Umana [;] L.N. 184600-643400 #54013 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, San Jose [;] Zurqui De Moravia [;] 1600m. VII-1996 [;] P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Limon [;] ACLAC, Central [;] Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere [;] Est. Hitoy Cerere, 140m; second label - Sendero Toma de Agua [;] 17 Sept. - 10 Oct. 1999 [;] F. Umana, Malaise trap [;] LN 184600-643400 #53497 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, 5km [;] W. Piedras Blancas, 100m [;] I-1993, P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA, Alajuela [;] Jabillos, 100m [;] 24/III/1989 [;] col. Paul Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Heredia [;] 3km. S. Puerto Viejo [;] OTS - La Selva, 100m [;] 16-30.IX.1992 [;] P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Heredia [;] Puerto Viejo [;] OTS, La Selva, 100m [;] iv.1991, P. Hanson (ESUW). 5 ♀♀, COSTA RICA, Heredia: [;] Est. Biol. La Selva, 50- [;] 150m, +10°26'N +, 84°01W [;] Nov 1995, Apr 1996 and May 1996, INBio-OET (INBC). + + + +Comments. +The entirely dark body and the partially rugose lateral area of the propodeum are distinct for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for Paul Hanson in recognition of his years of collecting parasitic wasps in Costa Rica. + + +Figure 56. +Heterospilus hansoni +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/27/0F/F2270FF9FC19298BBAE1195F5C392CD6.xml b/data/F2/27/0F/F2270FF9FC19298BBAE1195F5C392CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cb55893927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/27/0F/F2270FF9FC19298BBAE1195F5C392CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hibiscus surattensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 696, 1200. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 5094. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 4: 40, t. 16. 1743. + + + +Current name: + +Hibiscus surattensis +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Borssum Waalkes (in +Blumea +14: 58. 1966) and others have treated 875.29 (LINN) as the type, but the sheet lacks the relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"12" +), and was a post-1753 addition to the collection, and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/27/65/F227652570B66EEFF3799C636A83409D.xml b/data/F2/27/65/F227652570B66EEFF3799C636A83409D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f90c0ae5f42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/27/65/F227652570B66EEFF3799C636A83409D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea drusilla (Nixon, 1972) + + + + +Apanteles drusilla +Nixon, 1972 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/27/87/F22787909C23490EA08B7978FD87F8FD.xml b/data/F2/27/87/F22787909C23490EA08B7978FD87F8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e75e6037146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/27/87/F22787909C23490EA08B7978FD87F8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Procambarus (Girardiella) holifieldi, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from Alabama with a revision of the Hagenianus Group in the subgenus Girardiella + + + +Author + +Schuster, Guenter A. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher A. + + + +Author + +Adams, Susan B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.1 +12617323-a563-4f0c-bb9c-add990c5966b +1175-5326 +289636 +A2B4CF85-6A9C-4823-98D1-6A09961A7F21 + + + + + + +Distribution of +Hagenianus +Group Taxa + + + + + +Procambarus barbiger + +is found in south-central Mississippi in the headwaters of the Pearl and Pascagoula river drainages in Jasper, Newton, Rankin, Scott and Smith counties. + +Procambarus hagenianus hagenianus + +is known in Mississippi from the western tributaries of the upper Tombigbee River in Chickasaw, Kemper, Lowndes, and Oktibbeha counties and from disjunct populations in Rankin and Hinds counties, near Jackson, and in Alabama from the Tombigbee River drainage in Hale and Sumter counties and the Alabama River drainage in Perry County. + +Procambarus hagenianus vesticeps + +is found in Mississippi in the western tributaries of the Upper Tombigbee River drainage in Chickasaw, Monroe, Pontotoc and Oktibbeha counties, and in the Yazoo River drainage near Carrolton, Carroll County. +Fitzpatrick (1978a) +thought that the population near Muldon, Monroe County, Mississippi, might represent a hybrid zone for the two subspecies. He indicated that individual Form I males from that population exhibited extreme variation in the development of the beard on the margin of the palm of the chelae. Some individuals had very few long setae, reminiscent of + +P. h. hagenianus + +, whereas others had a dense beard more typical of + +P. h. vesticeps +. +Procambarus holifieldi + +is currently known only from the +type +locality in Perry County, Alabama, in the Alabama River drainage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/27/87/F22787909C23490EA08B7EF7FA72FB2A.xml b/data/F2/27/87/F22787909C23490EA08B7EF7FA72FB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cf81901b91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/27/87/F22787909C23490EA08B7EF7FA72FB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Procambarus (Girardiella) holifieldi, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from Alabama with a revision of the Hagenianus Group in the subgenus Girardiella + + + +Author + +Schuster, Guenter A. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher A. + + + +Author + +Adams, Susan B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.1 +12617323-a563-4f0c-bb9c-add990c5966b +1175-5326 +289636 +A2B4CF85-6A9C-4823-98D1-6A09961A7F21 + + + + + + +Key to the Form I Males of the +Hagenianus +Group of + +Procambarus +( +Girardiella +) +Lyle, 1938 + + + + + + + + + +1a. Without long median spine that overlaps the distal margin of the mesial lobe of the uropods ( +Figure 5 +b)..................................................................................................... + +Gracilis +Group species + + + + + +1b. With long median spine that overlaps the distal margin of the mesial lobe of the uropods ( +Figure 5 +a)..................... + +Hagenianus +Group species + +............................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2a. Caudal process in lateral view rhomboidal in outline, distally with an elongated straight edge ( +Figure 4 +C)............................................................................................. + +Procambarus hagenianus + +…3 + + + + +2b. Caudal process in lateral view triangular in outline, distally coming to a sharp point ( +Figure 4 +A&B).................... 4 + + + + + + +3a. Lateral margin of palm of chelae without a beard of dense long setation, sometimes with short hairs in pits anterior to tubercles ( +Figure 22 +A–D)........................................................ + +Procambarus hagenianus hagenianus + + + + + +3b. Lateral margin of palm with a beard of dense setation, sometimes less dense but with long setae ( +Figure 21 +A&B).................................................................................. + +Procambarus hagenianus vesticeps + + + + + + + +4a. Caudal process in lateral view an acute triangle, distinctly shorter than the central projection ( +Figure 4 +A); lateral margin of palm of chelae without a beard of dense setation ( +Figure 1 +N).................................. + +Procambarus holifieldi + + + + + +4b. Caudal process in lateral view an obtuse triangle, subequal in length to the central projection ( +Figure 4 +B); lateral margin of palm of chelae with a beard of dense setation ( +Figure 13 +M)................................... + +Procambarus barbiger + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/27/87/F22787909C3B4919A08B7CA2FE2CFC60.xml b/data/F2/27/87/F22787909C3B4919A08B7CA2FE2CFC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..312fd6d3d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/27/87/F22787909C3B4919A08B7CA2FE2CFC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +Procambarus (Girardiella) holifieldi, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from Alabama with a revision of the Hagenianus Group in the subgenus Girardiella + + + +Author + +Schuster, Guenter A. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher A. + + + +Author + +Adams, Susan B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.1 +12617323-a563-4f0c-bb9c-add990c5966b +1175-5326 +289636 +A2B4CF85-6A9C-4823-98D1-6A09961A7F21 + + + + + + + +Procambarus +( +Girardiella +) +holifieldi +Schuster, Taylor and Adams + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figure 1–2 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (mm) of type specimens of + +Procambarus holifieldi + +, +new species + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype + +Allotype + +Morphotype +
Carapace Height Width Total length of carapace (TCL) Postorbital carapace length (PCL)12.9 12.4 29.4 26.215.5 16.1 35.1 31.512.7 12.3 28.2 24.7
Areola Length12.014.211.7
Eye Diameter1.51.81.6
Rostrum Width Length4.1 4.15.1 5.93.6 4.4
Chela Length, mesial margin palm Width, palm Length, lateral margin Length, dactyl7.7 9.6 20.0 12.08.4 10.4 21.8 13.45.9 8.9 19.0 12.1
+ + + +Diagnosis. +The following was generated from +23 adults +including 6 form I males, 6 form II males and +11 females +; the data are pooled except for sexually related structures: Body pigmented; eyes well developed, average eye diameter for adults +1.6 mm +; mean carapace height +13.4 mm +, mean carapace width +12.8 mm +, mean total carapace length (TCL) +29.6 mm +, mean postorbital carapace length (PCL) +25.9 mm +; mean width of second abdominal segment (widest segment) +9.9 mm +; rostral margins widest at base, mean width +3.9 mm +, mean length +4.5 mm +, average RW/RL ratio 86.6%, margins gradually converge from base to acumen, smoothly rounding apically to form short acumen, no rostral spines or tubercles, no subrostral spines; branchiostegal sclerites meet mid-dorsally; areola obliterated, linear, average AL/PCL ratio 46.8%, average AL/TCL ratio 41%; no cervical spines; suborbital angle obsolete, margins almost straight or with slight curve; postorbital ridges low, with no anterior spines or distinct tubercles; branchiostegal spine may be absent or present as small tubercle or spine; antennal scale mean length +3.8 mm +, mean width +1.4 mm +, 2.7 times longer than wide, widest at distal 2/3 of scale, mesial margin with mesial row of dense setation; mesial margin of palm without setiferous mat or beard, mean mesial margin length +7.1 mm +, mean palm width +9.1 mm +; mesial margin of palm with two rows of tubercles, 5–7 tubercles in first row, +2– 6 in +second row, scattered tubercles on mesial third of palm; dactyl of chela mean length +11.7 mm +, with large excision at the base, 2–3 tubercles in area of excision, 2–5 tubercles distal to excision area, dactyl terminating distally with large acute tubercle; propodus of chela mean length +19.1 mm +, with 3–6 tubercles in excision area, 3– 5 tubercles distal to excision area, distal tubercles almost evenly spaced with small denticles between tubercles, propodus ending distally with large spur; third maxilliped of males in ventral view covered with dense setation on ventral and lateral surfaces of all segments, in females setation less dense on lateral surfaces; margins of sternum between pereiopods of both sexes outlined with dense, long setation, in form I males setation more dense, setae longer; ischia of third pereiopods of form I males with large hook; hook overreaching basioischial joint, hook not opposed by tubercle on basis; coxae of third, fourth and fifth pereiopods without prominences or bosses, fourth may be slightly enlarged; inner ramus of uropods with two conspicuous spines projecting well beyond margin; form I male pleopods symmetrical, distal extremity of first pleopods with the following structures: 1) central projection, prominent, crescent shaped, from caudal view broadly rounded and directed laterally; 2) cephalic process hood-like, in cephalic view extends over the base of the central projection; 3) caudal process, sharply pointed apically, flat blade-like; 4) mesial process not heavily sclerotized, tapering to point apically, in caudal view broadly rounded, directed laterally, extends to or slightly beyond central projection; gonopod elements all present in form II males, greatly reduced in size and distinct in structure, in mesial and lateral views distinct shoulder just proximal to terminal elements; annulus ventralis of females mean width +1.7 mm +, moveable, circular in outline with deep trough mesially, and sigmoid deep sinus, anterior third of annulus on both sides of trough with 3–5 large tubercles, tubercles reduced in size and number (0–2) in smaller individuals. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Procambarus +( +Girardiella +) +holifieldi + + +n.sp. + +: Holotype, Perry County, AL. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +male, form I + +. Cephalothorax ( +Figure 1 +A & K) TCL +29.4 mm +and PCL +26.2 mm +; subovate, greatly compressed laterally; maximum width slightly less than maximum height (12.4 and +12.9 mm +). Abdomen narrower than cephalothorax (9.5 and +12.4 mm +). Areola 12.0 mm long, obliterated, linear ( +Figure 1 +K). Cephalic portion of cephalothorax 1.7 times longer than areola; areola comprising 45.8% of PCL (40.8% of TCL). Surface of carapace punctate dorsally ( +Figure 1 +K), laterally covered with small rounded tubercles ( +Figure 1 +A). Rostrum ( +Figure 1 +K) broadest at base ( +4.1 mm +), +4.1 mm +long; sides gradually converging to acumen; margins distinctly thickened; anteriorly rounded without tubercles or spines; acumen small; distinct subrostral ridge without spines. Postorbital ridge ( +Figure 1 +A) weak with no tubercle or spine anteriorly. Suborbital angle ( +Fig. 1 +A) obtuse, margins slightly rounded; branchiostegal spine weak consisting of a small tubercle. Cervical spine absent. Margins of sternum of cephalothorax lined with long flexible plumose setae, the first gonopods may be partially obscured as they lay in between the pereiopods. + + +Abdomen only slight longer than PCL (26.9 and +26.2 mm +). Cephalic part of telson with two spines in each caudolateral corner; inner spines moveable ( + +Figure +1 + +I). Cephalic lobe of the epistome ( +Figure 1 +J) somewhat rounded with thickened edges; main body of epistome rectangular in broad outline, zygoma strongly arched. Antennal scale +3.9 mm +long and +1.3 mm +at widest point; lateral edge with row of erect spine-like setae; mesial margin with row of long, flexible setae ( +Figure 1 +M). + + +Third maxilliped well developed; ventral and lateral sides of basal segments covered with long flexible plumose setae; distal segments also with long setae, but not as dense. Right chela ( +Figure 1 +N) total length +19.9 mm +, dactyl length (12.0 mm) about 60 % of total length; dactyl and propodus each with very weak dorsomedian ridges. Palm width greater than palm length (9.6 and +7.7 mm +); no plumose beard of setae along palm mesial margin; mesial margin of palm with a row of 6 tubercles, a second row of 6 tubercles and scattered tubercles on dorsal surface of palm. Opposable margin of dactyl with distinctly rounded basal excision; with 3 round tubercles in the excision area, and 2 large rounded tubercles distal to excision. Propodus with 3 large tubercles in excision area and 3 equally distributed tubercles distal to excision area, tubercles almost evenly spaced with small denticles in between and to base of terminal spur. Carpus of cheliped with curved dorsal furrow; one large dorsomesial spine and a number of small rounded tubercles along mesial margin. Hook on ischium of third pereiopod only. Coxae of third, fourth or fifth without prominences or bosses, but coxa of fourth somewhat enlarged caudomesially. + + +First Form pleopods symmetrical at base with long proximomedian lobe ( +Figure 1 +H); terminal elements as described in “Diagnosis” ( +Figure 1 +B, C, D, E and H). + + +Description of allotype female. +Differs from male +holotype +in the following: Cephalothorax TCL 35.0 mm and PCL +31.5 mm +; maximum width slightly less than maximum height (16.1 and +15.5 mm +). Abdomen narrower than cephalothorax (12.1 and +16.1 mm +). Areola +14.2 mm +long, obliterated, linear. Branchiostegal spine small but distinct. Cephalic portion of cephalothorax 1.7 times longer than areola; areola comprising 45.1% of PCL (40.6% of TCL). Rostrum widest at base ( +5.1 mm +), +5.9 mm +long. Margins of sternum of cephalothorax lined with long flexible plumose setae, not as dense as in +holotype +. Abdomen subequal to TCL. Antennal scale +4.1 mm +long, +1.5 mm +at widest point. Ventral segments of third maxilliped covered with long flexible plumose setae, lateral margins with row of long setae but not as dense or as long as in +holotype +. Right chela total length +21.8 mm +, dactyl length ( +13.4 mm +) 61.5% of total length; palm width greater than palm length (10.4 and +8.4 mm +). Opposable margin of dactyl with distinctly rounded excision at base, with 2 round tubercles in excision area and three tubercles distal to excision with denticles in between to terminal spur. Opposable margin of propodus with 3 large tubercles within excision area and 5 almost equally spaced distal to excision, with small denticles in between to terminal spur. No hook on ischium of third pereiopod. Annulus ventralis ( +Figure 1 +L) as described in “Diagnosis.” + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Procambarus +( +Girardiella +) +holifieldi + + +n.sp. + +: A–C, color variations, Perry County, AL. + + + +Description of the morphotype male, form II. +Differs from male +holotype +in the following: Cephalothorax TCL +28.2 mm +and PCL +24.7 mm +; maximum width slightly less than maximum height (12.3 and +12.7 mm +). Abdomen narrower than cephalothorax (9.2 and +12.3 mm +). Areola +11.7 mm +long, obliterated, linear. Branchiostegal spine small but distinct. Cephalic portion of cephalothorax 1.4 times longer than areola; areola comprising 47.4 % of PCL (41.5 percent of TCL). Rostrum widest at base ( +3.62 mm +), +4.35 mm +long. Margins of sternum of cephalothorax lined with long flexible plumose setae, not as dense as in +holotype +. Abdomen somewhat shorter in length than TCL (23.8 and +28.2 mm +). Antennal scale +3.9 mm +long, +1.4 mm +at widest point. Right chela total length 19.0 mm, dactyl length ( +12.1 mm +) about 63.7 % of total length; palm width greater than palm length (8.9 and +6.6 mm +); Opposable margin of dactyl with distinctly rounded excision at base; with 3 round tubercles in excision area and 2 tubercles distal to excision with denticles in between to terminal spur. Opposable margin of propodus with 3 large tubercles within excision area and 4 almost equally spaced distal to excision, with small denticles in between to terminal spur. Hook on ischium of third pereiopod, much smaller than on +holotype +. Gonopod length +8.8 mm +, all four terminal elements present and identifiable, description of placement similar to +holotype +terminal elements, but greatly reduced from +holotype +( +Figure 1 +F & G). + + +Color. +( +Figures 2 +and +3 +). Dorsum of the carapace is deep royal blue, all appendages from dorsal view usually a lighter blue. Punctations on body and legs stand out with lighter blue to straw color. Basal segments of cheliped light blue, chelae blue basally turning to purple distally, fingers lighter blue to tan with larger tubercles white to yellowish tan, tubercles on mesial surface of palm white, all other tubercles on palm royal blue to purple, main spine on carpus white. Antennal and antennule segments blue, antennal scales blue ending distally with white to cream colored spine, eye stalks blue-green, eye black, rostrum and postocular ridges outlined in cream to white. Abdominal segments dorsally dark blue to almost black with lateral margins of pleura royal blue. Cephalic areas of telson and uropods royal blue, more distal areas lighter blue changing to golden brown, spines on lateral ramus of uropod tan, large spines on mesial ramus of uropod blue at base, pink or reddish at tip. Venter of body and all legs straw to white in color. Most setae on the body golden-straw to brown in color. + + +Variation in color and color pattern in + +P. holifieldi + +was less than in other +Hagenianus +Group taxa, however, only one population of + +P. holifieldi + +was examined. In this species, the greatest color variation occurs in the abdomen and carapace, where some individuals have some brown color bleeding through the blue base color, whereas other individuals are predominantly blue. There is some variation in the intensity of the blue base color from royal blue to indigo to purple. There is also some variation in the color of the chelae from light cream to blue or purple. + + + +Disposition of +types +. + +The +holotype +, allotype, and morphotype are deposited in the Illinois Natural History Survey Crustacean Collection, Champaign, +IL +(catalogue numbers, respectively, as INHS 14888, INHS 14890, and INHS 14889), respectively. The following collection of +paratypes +have been deposited at the Illinois Natural History Survey Crustacean Collection, Champaign, +IL +(catalogue number INHS 14891). The following +paratypes +have been deposited at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. (catalogue numbers USNM 1283165 and USNM 1283166). + + +Size. +The largest specimen in this study was a female having a TCL of +37.7 mm +(PCL +32.8 mm +). The largest first form male had a TCL of +32.7 mm +(PCL +29.1 mm +). The smallest first form male had a TCL of +29.3 mm +(PCL +25.2 mm +). No ovigerous females or females carrying young were collected. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Burrows along power line right of way on private property, 2.2 Km SE of junction State Route 5 and County Road 38, Perry County, Alabama ( +32.5435N +; - +87.3298W +). The burrows were in the Bogue Chitto drainage, a tributary of the Cahaba River in the Alabama River drainage. + + +Range and specimens examined. + +Procambarus holifieldi + +is currently known only from the immediate area of the +type +locality. All known specimens were from collections made on three different dates from this location. Undoubtedly, this species will be collected from other locations within Perry County. + + +A total of +23 adults +was examined for this study. The collection dates, collectors, and disposition of specimens are as follows: +April 12, 2009 +, J. Holifield and M. Buntin, +paratypes +UNSM +1283166 3MI, 2F, 1 juv M, 3 juv F; +April 15, 2009 +, M. Buntin, +USNM +1283165 3 MII, 2F; +February 10, 2010 +, M. Buntin, J. Holifield, G.A. Schuster, C.A. Taylor, +paratypes +INHS +14891 1MII, 1F; +January 28, 2011 +, J. Holifield, +holotype +INHS +14888, allotype +INHS +14890, morphotype +INHS +14889, +paratypes +USNM +1283166, 2MI, 1MII, +5F. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Jesse Holifield, from the Alabama Biodiversity Center in Marion, AL. Mr. Holifield has been an ardent collector of crayfishes in Perry County and was responsible for making this new species known to us. He collected most of the specimens used in this study. + + +Habitat and life-history notes. + +Procambarus holifieldi + +is a primary burrower. The habitat is a field spanning the width of a power line easement. Soils in the southwestern part of Perry County are from the Vaiden-Okolona- Sucarnoochee Soil Unit ( +Harris, 1998 +). The site is located on the Blackland Prairie. Soils in this area are mostly Sucarnoochee soils, which are characterized as somewhat poorly drained. Seasonally high water table ranges from +15 to 45 cm +below the surface from January to April ( +Harris, 1998 +). This soil is known for flooding, wetness and very slow permeability. Numerous burrows were seen along this right of way. Several burrows were excavated by the authors and found to be fairly complex in structure with a main channel leading from a mud chimney at the surface. The main channel may have several side channels that open to the surface. During periods of soil saturation the ground water is just a few centimeters below the soil surface. No additional life history information is known for this species. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Morphological differences between + +Procambarus +( +Girardiella +) +holifieldi + + +n.sp. + +, + +Procambarus barbiger + +and + +Procambarus hagenianus hagenianus + +in the elements of the form I male gonopod in lateral view, respectively, in A–C. CP = central projection, CaP = caudal process, MP = mesial process. + + + +Crayfish Associates. + +Fallicambarus fodiens + +and an unidentifiable + +Procambarus + +sp. were also collected at the +type +locality. + + + + +Variation. +Variation found within the +23 adult +specimens examined is minimal for most characters. Characters that were consistent include the following: 1) Females with first pleopod present but reduced in size; 2) Areola linear and obliterated in all individuals; 3) Inner ramus of uropods with large spines extending beyond margin; 4) Numerous small round tubercles cover the lateral hepatic and branchiostegal surfaces of the carapace, dorsally carapace is smooth except for large punctations scattered throughout; 5) Distinct excision at base of dactyl. + + +Characters for which some variation was noted include the following: 1) Length of palm of chela ranges from 70.2–88.1% of width; 2) Length of dactyl of chela ranges from 59.0–63.7% of length; 3) Mesial row of tubercles on palm of chela ranges from 5–7, second row ranges from 2–6; 4) Number of tubercles on opposable surface of dactyl in excision area ranges from 2–3, last tubercle usually the largest, number of tubercles distal to excision area ranges from 2–5 with minute denticles in between, tubercles usually progressively smaller distally; 5) Number of tubercles in excision area of propodus ranges from 3–6, distal to excision area 3–5, usually progressively smaller distally with small denticles in between; 6) Usually one large spine on dorsal surface of carpus, some specimens with 1 large spine and 1–2 smaller spines; 7) Setae of third maxilliped in both first and second form males very long and dense and cover lateral and dorsal surfaces of all basal segments, slightly less dense on more distal segments, in females dorsal setation as in males, but lateral setation less dense and setae much shorter so lateral surfaces of segments visible; 8) Width of annulus ventralis of female ranges from +1.7 to 2.8 mm +with mean of +2.2 mm +, number of tubercles on ventral surface of annulus seems to vary and increases with size and maturity of female. + + +Relationships. +Based on the shape of the caudal process, this species seems to be most closely related to + +P. barbiger +. + +Both species have a distinctly triangle-shaped caudal process ( +Figure 4 +A & B), best seen in lateral view; it comes to a sharp point distally, as opposed to all other +Hagenianus +Group taxa ( +Figure 4 +C) where the caudal process in lateral view is subrhomboidal with the distal edge linear. There are a number of morphological differences between + +P. holifieldi + +and + +P. barbiger + +( +Figure 4 +A & B). The caudal process in + +P. holifieldi + +is in the form of an acute triangle that is distinctly shorter than the central projection ( +Figure 4 +A). In +P. b ar b i g e r +the caudal process is in the form of an obtuse triangle and is subequal in length to the central projection ( +Figure 4 +B). The central projection in + +P. holifieldi + +is very wide and distinctly twisted in lateral view ( +Figure 4 +A), while in +P. b ar b i g e r +it is narrower, mostly straight and only curves near the distal end ( +Figure 4 +B). Lastly, + +P. holifieldi + +lacks the beard on the mesial margin of the palm of the chela ( +Figure 1 +N), and +P. b ar b i g e r +has a thick conspicuous beard ( +Figure 13 +M). + + +Common name. +The suggested common or vernacular name for this species is Celestial Crayfish because of the deep blue base color that blends to violet and purple on the chelae, and its ethereal appearance. + + +Conservation status. +Although other collecting has been done for primary burrowers in the vicinity of the +type +locality in Perry County, no additional populations have been found. It is clear that additional fieldwork needs to be done to better assess the distribution of this species and its current status. However, based on the criteria of the American Fisheries Society as outlined by +Taylor et al. (2007) +and the system developed by The Nature Conservancy/NatureServe ( +Master, 1990 +), we propose that this species, because of its apparent narrow range, be considered Endangered (E) with a G1 global ranking. Assuming that additional populations of + +P +. +holifieldi + +will be found in Perry Co., the species would rank as Vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) under Criteria D2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/27/87/F227879BA05F110B58B2B5FDFCC270A3.xml b/data/F2/27/87/F227879BA05F110B58B2B5FDFCC270A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934b4b4b41e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/27/87/F227879BA05F110B58B2B5FDFCC270A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Empidideicus jirofti sp. nov. (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae: Empidideicinae), a new microbombyliid from Kerman province, southern Iran, with a key to species of Empidideicus from Iran + + + +Author + +Moghbeli, Sajjad + + + +Author + +Fekrat, Lida + + + +Author + +Gharali, Babak + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-15 + + +4722 + + +4 + + +352 +360 + + + +journal article +24335 +10.11646/zootaxa.4722.4.4 +733f891c-36a4-4be1-9d7f-b1fd1e7378b5 +1175-5326 +3609589 +ABDD4AAE-7C88-483A-A244-305AD3840090 + + + + + + + +Empidideicus jirofti +Gharali, Mogbeli & Fekrat + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +female (dried by +HMDS +)and +15 females +and +20 males +paratypes (preserved in alcohol, +1 female +and +1 male +paratypes dissected) + +; + +IRAN +, +Kerman Province +, +Jiroft City +, +Esfandagheh Village +, +57°28’21.07″E +, +28°44’08.67″N +, + +1255m + +, + +30 May 2017 + +, leg. +S. Mogbeli. + + + +Type depository +. + +Holotype +and +5 female +and +5 male +paratypes in +MTD +, +5 female +and +5 male +paratypes in +BPBM +, the other paratypes in BG. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Empidideicus +. +jirofti + + +sp. nov. + +: a. antenna, b. right wing. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Empidideicus jirofti +Gharali, Mogbeli & Fekrat + + +sp. nov. + +is differentiated from all other species of the genus from +Iran +by the combination of following characters: + +Frons yellow with a quadrate brown spot below ocellus, occiput brown with a small yellow spot; mesonotum brown with two admedian yellow stripes; scutellum brown with yellowish tinge basomedially; furca U-shaped with two process on lateral arms; reservoir globular with shallow invagination; gonocoxae with two triangular plate including perpendicular pointed process. + + + +Description +. Male ( +Fig. 2a +). Lengths: Body: +0.9–1.3 mm +. Wing: +0.8–1.2 mm +. + + +Head +( +Fig. 2 +a–b). Head ovoid, longer than high; eyes dichoptic, separated at vertex by about 1.6 times between lateral ocelli; vertex blackish brown; occiput blackish brown, with tiny yellow spot in upper half; frons slightly depressed medially, yellow with quadrate brown spot just below median ocellus; antennae set in deep pocket; Scape yellow, subrectangular, wider than long, Pedicel yellow, subglobular, slightly wider than long, first flagellomere light brown, elliptical, length two-time greatest width, about three times (3.2) second flagellomere in length, second flagellomere light brown, cylindrical, apically with tiny hyaline stylus ( +Fig.1a +); face yellow; mentum yellow medially brown laterally; labrum stiff, pointed apically, brown, about 1.2 head high in length; labium brown, 1.7 head high in length, pointed apically. +Thorax +( +Fig. 2 +a–c). Mesonotum completely brown with two admedian yellow stripes coming from anterior margin of mesonotum to level of postalar calli; postpronotal lobe, postalar calli, lateral margin from postpronotal to postalar calli yellow; prescutellar area completely blackish brown; scutellum brown medially with yellowish tinge; pleura predominantly dark brown except following: upper margins of katepisternum and meron and dorsolateral corner of anepisternum and posterior margin of anepimeron; halter stem and knob white. +Legs +. Femora brown, distally narrowly yellow; tibia yellow; two basal segment of tarsi yellow, remainder brown. +Wing +( +Fig. 1b +). Hyaline, costa ends slightly beyond vein R +4+5 +, Sc ends much before costa; br and bm cells confluent, discal cell absent, M +1 +curve; M +2 +straight; M +1+2 +0.7 times M + +2 +in + +length; anal cell open for width subequal to r-m cross vein; veins M +1 +, M +2 +,Cua +1 +translucent. +Abdomen +. Tergites almost brown, posterior and lateral margins narrowly yellow; sternites brown, posterior margins narrowly yellow; pleura completely white. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 3 +). Epandrium ( +Fig. 3b +) subrectangular, laterally with two processes; cercus triangular, large; gonocoxites ( +Fig. 3c +) connected narrowly medially, subtriangular in dorsal view, apical margin round less sclerotized than other parts, with two sclerotized triangular plates including perpendicular pointed spike, medially with narrow apically curved sclerotized appendage; gonostyli subtrapezoidal with round margin including long bristles; distiphallus ( +Fig. 3a +) wide, short, lateral aedeagal apodeme slightly curved, longer than tumefied basiphallus; apical aedeagal apodeme large with two large rectangular rami basally. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Empidideicus +. +jirofti + + +sp. nov. + +adult habitus: a. male paratype, b. female paratype,c. female type. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Empidideicus +. +jirofti + + +sp. nov. + +male genitalia: a. phallic complex, b. epandrium, c. gonocoxites. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Empidideicus +. +jirofti + + +sp. nov. + +: a. female genitalia, b. spermathecal reservoirs, c. furca. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Habitat of + +Empidideicus +. +jirofti + + +sp. nov. + +in Jiroft City. + + + +Female +( +Fig. 2 +b–c). Similar to male except larger in size and with larger yellow spot on lateral margin of occiput and pleural sclerites lighter. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 4 +). Furca U-shaped, lateral arms with two inwardly directed processes subapically ( +Fig. 4c +); common spermathecal duct absent; basal spermathecal duct ( +Fig. 4a +) 1.2 times apical duct in length, striated, membranous, slightly widening distally, one tenth of apical part cylindrical, narrow, smooth; apical spermathecal duct narrower than basal duct, tubular, smooth, spermathecal reservoir ( +Fig. 4b +) globular with shallow, cylindrical invagination, depth of invagination one tenth dimeter of reservoir. + + + + +Remarks. +The species of the genus + +Empidideicus + +described from +Iran +have been recently keyed by + +Gharali +et al +. (2014) + +. This new species is stymied at couplet 3 because the lateral margin of occiput is not completely yellow or black. + +Empidideicus jirofti +Gharali, Mogbeli & Fekrat + + +sp. nov. + +is easily separated from the other species by this character. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is currently known only from Jiroft city ( +Kerman province +) in the south of +Iran +( +Fig. 5 +). The +type +locality is a mountainous place covered with plants of the families +Rhamnaceae +( + +Ziziphus + +spp.), +Fabaceae +( + +Astragalus + +spp.), and +Gramineae +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of new species, + +Empidideicus jirofti +Gharali, Mogbeli & Fekrat + + +sp. nov. +, + +is derived from the word Jiroft, a city in the southern +Kerman province +, an area of about 18 square kilometers with hot and humid climate, so this city is called the greenhouse city of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/27/87/F227879BA05F110D58B2B1D9FA5174F4.xml b/data/F2/27/87/F227879BA05F110D58B2B1D9FA5174F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee86de989bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/27/87/F227879BA05F110D58B2B1D9FA5174F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Empidideicus jirofti sp. nov. (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae: Empidideicinae), a new microbombyliid from Kerman province, southern Iran, with a key to species of Empidideicus from Iran + + + +Author + +Moghbeli, Sajjad + + + +Author + +Fekrat, Lida + + + +Author + +Gharali, Babak + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-15 + + +4722 + + +4 + + +352 +360 + + + +journal article +24335 +10.11646/zootaxa.4722.4.4 +733f891c-36a4-4be1-9d7f-b1fd1e7378b5 +1175-5326 +3609589 +ABDD4AAE-7C88-483A-A244-305AD3840090 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Empidideicus + +known from +Iran + + + + + + + +1- Occiput completely black............................................................................... 2 + + +- Occiput completely yellow or with yellow spot laterally....................................................... 5 + + + + + +2- Mid coxa with sclerotized square flap like projection basolaterally............... + +E. legulicoxa +Gharali & Evenhuis, 2010 + + + + +- Mid coxa without sclerotized square flap like projection basolaterally............................................ 3 + + + + + +3- Dorsal pattern on mesonotum orange...................................... + +E. aurantiacus +Gharali & Evenhuis, 2010 + + + + +- Dorsal pattern on mesonotum brown, blackish brown or black.................................................. 4 + + + + + +4- Dorsum of mesonotum completely black, without longitudinal stripes; prescutellar area completely black...................................................................................... + +E. persicus +Gharali & Evenhuis, 2010 + + + + + +- Dorsum of mesonotum yellow with 3 black longitudinal stripes; prescutellar area completely yellow........................................................................................ + +E. greatheadi +Gharali & Evenhuis, 2010 + + + + + + +5- Occiput completely yellow laterally....................................................................... 6 + + + +- Occiput black with yellow spot laterally............................... + + +E. jirofti +Gharali, Mogbeli & Fekrat + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +6- Prescutellar area completely yellow....................................................................... 9 + + +- Prescutellar area with at least some brown or black colour adjacent to scutellum................................... 7 + + + + + +7- Prescutellar area completely brown or black; spermathecal reservoir subglobular, without any striation externally.................................................................................. + +E. unicus +Gharali & Evenhuis, 2011 + + + + +- Prescutellar area with narrow blackish brown stripe adjacent to scutellum and with yellow mark; spermathecal reservoir globular, at least basal half striated externally.................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8- Prescutellar area with a large quadrate yellow mark; spermathecal reservoir cylindrical, completely striated externally; furca u-shaped, gonostyli sickle-shaped, broad basally, with a small denticle, tapering suddenly to a curved, narrow, acute part apically........................................................... + +E. formosus +Hakimian, Talebi & Gharali, 2014 + + + + + +- Prescutellar area with an oval yellow mark; spermathecal reservoir globular, only basal half striated externally; furca subtriangular with large concavity medially, gonostyli triangular, long, straight, without denticle basally.............................................................................. + +E. citridomus +Gharali, Majnon Jahromi & Evenhuis, 2014 + + + + + + + +9- Vein R +4+5 +curved upward, meeting costa at level of cua1; vein M +1+2 +shorter than half of M +2 +.................................................................................................. + +E. ebellicus +Gharali & Evenhuis, 2010 + + + + + +- Vein R +4+5 +straight, meeting costa well beyond level of cua1; vein M +1+2 +longer than half of M +2 +......................... 10 + + + + + + +10- Second antennal flagellomere as long as or longer than first flagellomere; furca with well-sclerotized plates around genital orifice.................................................................. + +E. amicus +Gharali & Evenhuis, 2010 + + + + + +- second antennal flagellomere much shorter than first flagellomere; furca without sclerotized area around genital orifice........................................................................ + +E. matricarius +Gharali & Evenhuis, 2010 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/27/87/F227879BA05F110D58B2B267FABB7010.xml b/data/F2/27/87/F227879BA05F110D58B2B267FABB7010.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..455a5b0ca72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/27/87/F227879BA05F110D58B2B267FABB7010.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Empidideicus jirofti sp. nov. (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae: Empidideicinae), a new microbombyliid from Kerman province, southern Iran, with a key to species of Empidideicus from Iran + + + +Author + +Moghbeli, Sajjad + + + +Author + +Fekrat, Lida + + + +Author + +Gharali, Babak + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-15 + + +4722 + + +4 + + +352 +360 + + + +journal article +24335 +10.11646/zootaxa.4722.4.4 +733f891c-36a4-4be1-9d7f-b1fd1e7378b5 +1175-5326 +3609589 +ABDD4AAE-7C88-483A-A244-305AD3840090 + + + + + + +Genus + +Empidideicus +Becker + + + + + + + + + +Empidideicus + +Becker, 1907: 97 + + +. +Type +species: + +Empidideicus carthaginiensis +Becker, 1907 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Cyrtoides + +Engel, 1933: 102 + + +(as + +Empidideicus + +subgenus). +Type +species: + +Empidideicus efflatouni +Engel, 1933 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: The genus + +Empidideicus + +differs from other +Mythicomyiidae +genera by the following combination of characters: R +2+3 +absent ( +Fig. 1b +), first flagellomere subcylindrical, second flagellomere long, antennal stylus not reduced ( +Fig. 1a +), and spermathecal reservoir with an apical invagination ( +Greathead & Evenhuis, 1997 +, +2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/28/1F/F2281F5C152B9600C1E440ECF9E4E341.xml b/data/F2/28/1F/F2281F5C152B9600C1E440ECF9E4E341.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c0f934a2a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/28/1F/F2281F5C152B9600C1E440ECF9E4E341.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Somateria spectabilis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/28/7C/F2287CBC079BF3BC6C79EC6895BA35AB.xml b/data/F2/28/7C/F2287CBC079BF3BC6C79EC6895BA35AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c74a94c3b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/28/7C/F2287CBC079BF3BC6C79EC6895BA35AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eunotus Walker, 1834 + + + + +MEGAPELTE +Foerster +, 1856 + + + +Notes + +Species of +Eunotus +removed from the British and Irish list: + + +[? +acutus +Kurdjumov, 1912] + + +Listed as occurring in Britain by +Andriescu and Mitroiu (2003) +, but presumably in error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/28/87/F22887B9DA40302B3AB9FB9940E124D8.xml b/data/F2/28/87/F22887B9DA40302B3AB9FB9940E124D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95d46787ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/28/87/F22887B9DA40302B3AB9FB9940E124D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) XVIII: One new species of Capnogryllacris and first reported female sex of Capnogryllacris xichou xichou Peng & Bian, 2021 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-23 + + +5336 + + +3 + + +441 +446 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.10 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.10 +1175-5326 +8281415 +37BA1590-7FA1-44A7-8783-1FB9E8B141D4 + + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris jinpingensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +ḔṮAEợ⁂ + + + + + +Figures 2–3 + + +Description. Male. +Body large. Frons smooth with impressed dots ( +Fig. 2A +). Fastigium verticis slightly wider than scape, the lateral margins raised. Ocelli distinct. + + +Pronotum projected faintly projecting in the median of anterior margin, posterior margin truncate ( +Fig. 2C +); lateral lobes longer than deep ( +Fig. 2D +). + +Fore coxae with 1 spine. Fore and middle femora unarmed on ventral surfaces; hind femora with 15–16 internal and 6–11 external spines on ventral surface. Fore and middle tibiae with 5 pairs of ventral spurs, including 1 pair of apical ones; hind tibiae with 4–6 internal and 5–6 external spines on dorsal surface, apices with 1 pair of dorsal spurs, 1 pair of subapical ventral spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs. + +Tegmina developed, obviously surpassing the apex of abdomen, and reaching the apices of hind tibiae. Second and third abdominal tergites without stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 2E +). Eighth abdominal tergite prolonged backwards and ventrad. Ninth abdominal tergite split along the midline, on both sides swollen, ventro-apical angle produced into a short, stout, and incurved spine gradually narrowing to acute tip, apices curved, in situ spines crossing each other ( +Fig. 2F +). Subgenital plate broader than long, basal margin nearly straight, posterior margin arched ( +Fig. 2F +). Styli cylindrical, upcurved, longer than subgenital plate, inserted at apico-lateral angles of the plate. + + +Female. +Seventh abdominal sternite densely setose. Subgenital plate longer than wide, basal margin straight with 1 pair of copulatory depressions, lateral margins narrowing with middle area contracted ( +Fig. 3H, I +), apical half narrowly rounded, posterior margin almost straight. Ovipositor elongate, faintly upcurved, tip subacute ( +Fig. 3G +). + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Frons purple. Eyes, genae and labrum black. Ocelli yellowish. Margins of pronotum black, disc with black patterns as +Figs. 2C +and +3B +. Dorsal spines of hind black. + + +Measurements (mm). +Male: BL 29.6–34.6, PL 7.5–8.7, TL 25.9–41.6, HFL 19.4–21.2; Female: BL 34.5–37.1, PL 8.3–8.8, TL 40.5–40.9, HFL 20.7–22.8, OvL 19.3–22.2. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Fenshuiling +, +Yunnan +, + +June 16, 2023 + +, coll. by Siyu Pang and Shan Li + +. +Paratypes +: +1 male +and +2 females +, the other information as +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Jinping). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Capnogryllacris erythrocephala maculatis + +Liu, Lu & Bian, +2022 + + +in the following: body lighter, yellowish brown, the black pattern of pronotum projecting in middle; male ninth abdominal tergite with short, stout spines, posterior margin of subgenital plate arched instead of obtusely triangularly concave; lateral margins of female subgenital plate contracted in middle, the apical half obvious narrower. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/28/87/F22887B9DA4130293AB9F9AB40E723A8.xml b/data/F2/28/87/F22887B9DA4130293AB9F9AB40E723A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1b5645f8c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/28/87/F22887B9DA4130293AB9F9AB40E723A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) XVIII: One new species of Capnogryllacris and first reported female sex of Capnogryllacris xichou xichou Peng & Bian, 2021 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-23 + + +5336 + + +3 + + +441 +446 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.10 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.10 +1175-5326 +8281415 +37BA1590-7FA1-44A7-8783-1FB9E8B141D4 + + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris erythrocephala maculatis +Liu, Lu & Bian, 2022 +NJ + +ṘAEợ⁂ + + + + + + +Figure 1 + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +Xiaozhai +, +Jinghong +, +Yunnan +, + +May 5, 2016 + +, coll. by Yutang Wang. +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Jinghong, Mengla) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/28/87/F22887B9DA42302D3AB9F9F9419B2434.xml b/data/F2/28/87/F22887B9DA42302D3AB9F9F9419B2434.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c36611b06b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/28/87/F22887B9DA42302D3AB9F9F9419B2434.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) XVIII: One new species of Capnogryllacris and first reported female sex of Capnogryllacris xichou xichou Peng & Bian, 2021 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-23 + + +5336 + + +3 + + +441 +446 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.10 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.10 +1175-5326 +8281415 +37BA1590-7FA1-44A7-8783-1FB9E8B141D4 + + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris xichou xichou +Peng & Bian, 2021 + + + + + + +OiĦAEợ⁂ + + + + + +Figure 4 + + +Female (first description). +Most characters as in male except the following: Hind femora with 1–2 internal and 4 external spines on ventral surface. Hind tibiae with 6 pairs of spines on dorsal surface. Subgenital plate about as long as the wide of basal margin, ventral surface with indistinct longitudinal carina along the midline, lateral margins obliquely narrowing, posterior margin narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 4F +). Ovipositor faintly upcurved, tip subacute ( +Fig. 4G +). + + +Measurements (mm). +Female: BL 36.4–38.8, PL 8.1–8.8, TL 33.3–38.6, HFL 20.4–22.2, OvL 25.5–26.0. + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 male +and +2 females +, +Gulinjing +, +Maguang +, +Yunnan +, + +August 31, 2022 + +, coll. by Xiangjin Liu + +; + +2 males +and +3 females +, +Diding +, +Jingxi +, +Guangxi +, coll. by + +September 9, 2022 + +, coll. by Qianwen Zhang and Xiangyi Lu + +; + +1 female +, +Cengwanglaoshan +, +Tianlin +, +Guangxi +, + +September 16, 2022 + +, coll. by Qianwen Zhang and Xiangyi Lu + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Guangxi +(Diding, Tianlin), +Yunnan +(Maguang, Xichou). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/28/92/F2289293836CCBCFCF752C2F72FD3BBA.xml b/data/F2/28/92/F2289293836CCBCFCF752C2F72FD3BBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c341d45e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/28/92/F2289293836CCBCFCF752C2F72FD3BBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Anemone baldensis +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-15 cm +hoch. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +doppelt 3teilig, +Teilblaetter +gestielt, Abschnitte tief geteilt. + +Staengel +in der unteren +Haelfte +mit einem Quirl von +Hochblaettern +. +Blueten +einzeln, weiss, Durchmesser +2,5-4 cm +, mit 8-10 aussen behaarten +Blumenblaettern + +, zahlreichen Staub- und +Fruchtblaettern +. +Fruechtchen +dicht behaart, am Grund mit einem Schopf weisser Haare, Griffel nach der +Bluete +nicht +verlaengert +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Weiden, Felsschutt, auf Kalk / (subalpin-)alpin / ANW, BO, VS, nordwestliches TI + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Monte +Baldo-Windroeschen + +, +Monte Baldo-Anemone +Nom +francais +: + + +Anemone +du Mont Baldo + +Nome + +italiano: + +Anemone +del Monte Baldo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/28/B3/F228B3A76936EDFB0F40703B2786F52F.xml b/data/F2/28/B3/F228B3A76936EDFB0F40703B2786F52F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3450a3e65b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/28/B3/F228B3A76936EDFB0F40703B2786F52F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +782 +800 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Asperula arvensis +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, meist verzweigt, kahl. + +Mittlere und obere +Blaetter +zu 6-8 im Quirl, lineal-lanzettlich + +, +1-2,5 cm +lang, +/- stumpf, kahl oder sehr kurz behaart. +Blueten +in kopfigen, von zahlreichen +Huellblaettern +umgebenen, +endstaendigen +Bluetenstaenden +. + +Krone lilablau, mit ca. +4 mm +langer +Roehre +und meist 4 ausgebreiteten Zipfeln + +. +Fruechte +ca. +3 mm +hoch, mit +koerniger +Oberflaeche +, kahl oder zerstreut behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lehmige, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan / CH vereinzelt + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Waldmeister +Nom +francais +: + +Asperule +des champs + +Nome italiano: + +Stellina +dei campi + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/29/18/F2291886C0225BFFA2D287F007A63C90.xml b/data/F2/29/18/F2291886C0225BFFA2D287F007A63C90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eff7e0db345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/29/18/F2291886C0225BFFA2D287F007A63C90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + + +Neltuma tupayachensis (L. +Vasquez +, Escurra & +Huaman +) C.E. Hughes & G.P. Lewis + +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Prosopis tupayachensis + +L. +Vasquez +, Escurra & +Huaman +, +Sciendo +12(1): 82. 2009. + + + +Type material. + +Peru. Prov. Cuzco, Distr. Lucre, + +L. +Vasquez +Nunez +et al + +. +12846 +(holotype: PRG; isotype: PRG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/29/18/F229188BD5A579E611984C10DCAE1698.xml b/data/F2/29/18/F229188BD5A579E611984C10DCAE1698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed229e386c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/29/18/F229188BD5A579E611984C10DCAE1698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The little-known genus Dahliphora Schmitz, 1923 of China (Diptera, Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Chun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +714 + + +141 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15927 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15927 +1313-2970-714-141 +FCB7323762FE4E4EAA70D32AB3EC98E2 + + + + +Dahliphora sigmoides Schmitz, 1923 +Figs 8, 11 + + + + + +Dahliphora +sigmoides + +Schmitz, 1923: 188. + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. Body brown, 0.68 mm long. Frons with two pre-ocellar bristles, two ocellar bristles and two convergent postero-laterial bristles. Postpedicel brown and drawn out a long, apical pseudo-arista. Palpus yellow. Thorax brown. Notopleura with two bristles. Scutellum with four subequal bristles. Legs yellow. Hind metatarsus (Fig. 8) with four transverse hair combs, the basal hair comb has only three hairs in a row. Wing (Fig. 11) 0.55 mm long. Membrane nearly hyaline, thin veins whitish yellow. Costal index 0.49. Costal ratio 1:1. Costa with 16 dorsal cilia and each of them approx. 0.03 mm long. Vein sc free. No hair at base of Rs. Vein M2 strongly curved near base, distal half nearly straight. Vein CuA1 slightly S-form. Vein A2 almost inconspicuous. Abdominal tergites brown, wider than long, with sparse short hairs along the rear margin. Venter yellow, with tiny sparse microtrichia. Hypopygium yellowish brown, asymmetrical. Epandrium without bristles. Aedeagus complex drawn out a long, curved process. Anal tube short. + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂, China, Guangxi, Shiwandashan ( +21°54′40.01″N +, +107°54′51.18″E +; 684 m), 18 +-Aug- +2011, Jian-Feng Wang. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +D. zaitzevi +(described from Russian Far East, see below). It can be distinguished from the latter in having two bristles on notopleura, four transverse hair combs on hind metatarsus, 16 dorsal costal cilia and by smaller size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/29/27/F22927452D852F3E1332C2A579A437C9.xml b/data/F2/29/27/F22927452D852F3E1332C2A579A437C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1053d1184ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/29/27/F22927452D852F3E1332C2A579A437C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Review of the green lacewing genus Chrysacanthia Lacroix with a new species from Nigeria (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Brooks, Stephen J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +517 + + +71 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9705 +1313-2970-517-71 +B01707D5E8254D179AE9ADD867AC1611 +B01707D5E8254D179AE9ADD867AC1611 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Neuroptera Chrysopidae + + + +Chrysacanthia iwo +sp. n. +Figures 2, 3, 4 + + + +Type material. +Holotype male, NIGERIA: Osun State: Iwo, 2.iii.1973, cashew leaf, pres. By Comm. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1977-1, BMNH(E) 1201743 (Natural History Museum, London). Type condition: poor, damaged: antennae missing, abdomen and genitalia dissected. + + +Diagnosis. +Head and thorax dark with pale linear markings; hind wing with single mark along posterior margin at pseudomedial crossveins 2-3; femora unmarked. + + +Description. + +Male: Wing length (forewing: 15.0 mm; hindwing: 13.0 mm). Overall colouration very dark brown to black, with cream coloured abdomen with black polished tergites posteriorly and dark markings in wings. Head (Fig. 3). Dark brown with white markings; vertex with pale crescent marking around base of an +tenna +, behind eye and posteriorly along vertex ridge; labrum and gena pale, clypeus with pale suffusion laterally with white band across lower margin; antennal scape dark brown, flagellum colour unknown (missing in specimen); palpi light brown-tan, unmarked. Thorax (Fig. 3). Prothorax dark brown dorsally, cream ventrally, medium length pale setae sparsely distributed; pronotum with two longitudinal mid-dorsal stripes, curving outwards and approximating posterolateral corner, stripes overlain +with +short dense silver pubescence; mesonotum and metanotum dark brown with pale markings, overlain with pubescence, denser and silvery posteriorly and medially, admixed with sparse pale setae; pleuron dark brown on upper portion, cream on lower portion; legs pale with white setae, tibiae with a narrow dark brown mark at midpoint dorsally; claws pale basally, brownish apically on all legs, claw dilated basally; wings hyaline with extensive makings, especially in forewing; forewing with seven inner gradate crossveins, one set doubled apically, meeting Psm posteriorly; eight outer gradate crossveins, one set doubled apically; two crossveins between Cu1 and Cu2, 1st posterior marginal crossvein joining wing margin proximal to Cu2; hind wing with five inner gradate crossveins, seven outer gradate crossveins; wing hyaline with markings as per Figure 2A, forewing more extensively marked than hindwing; venation mostly white, brown when crossing infuscate areas and at junctions of crossveins with major veins; basal subcostal crossvein dark; pterostigma very dark in both wings; single mark along posterior margin of hind wing and at apex of fore wing. Abdomen. Predominantly white; tergites 4-7 polished black-brown; sternites 7-8+9 brown; sternite 7 with conical posteromedial process; tergite 8 and 9+ectoproct pale. Male terminalia (Fig. 4): Trichobothria ca. 35; paramere elongate, upturned apically, not extending beyond apex of abdomen; gonarcus relatively short, broad, with elongate gonocornua; arcessus broad with lateral hook-like process; gonosaccus weakly developed with paired lateral gonosetae. + + + +Figure 4. +Chrysacanthia iwo +sp. n., male. A gonarcus complex B paramere. Abbreviations: arc, arcessus; gc, gonarcus; gsc, gonosaccus. Scale line: 0.2 mm. + + +Female: unknown. + + +Comments. + +This Afrotropical species of +Chrysacanthia +is easily differentiated from other species in the genus by the head and thoracic markings (i.e., dark brown with +pale +stripes and arch-like markings), unmarked femora, relatively short paramere, single spot on the posterior margin of the hind wing, and well developed mark at the base of the inner gradate series of the forewing. +Chrysacanthia iwo +sp. n. is known only from the holotype male collected on cashew in Iwo, Nigeria. + + +Members of this genus are very distinctive based on wing venation and markings on the head and thorax. The Malagasy +Chrysacanthia varicella +was excellently figured by +Fraser (1951) +(reproduced here; Fig. 2B). This species is very similar to C. iwo sp. n., but can be differentiated by the presence of two wing spots along the posterior margin of the hind wing; in +Chrysacanthia iwo +sp. n. only one spot is present. The Afrotropical species are typified by pale markings on a dark head and thorax, while in the Oriental species are more uniform dark. +Chrysacanthia esbeniana +(India) is distinguished from the other Oriental species, +Chrysacanthia hainana +(China, Thailand), by the presence of a dark spot at the base of the inner gradate series in the forewing (Figs 1, 2C). + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after the type locality, the township of Iwo, SW Nigeria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/29/87/F22987B82E196872FF725BB4FAB6F853.xml b/data/F2/29/87/F22987B82E196872FF725BB4FAB6F853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89de9bf0c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/29/87/F22987B82E196872FF725BB4FAB6F853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A new Grapholita species from Sumatra, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Grapholitini) + + + +Author + +Heppner, John B. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-10 + + +4603 + + +3 + + +589 +591 + + + +journal article +26862 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.3.12 +7a36859e-2b95-4aed-b54b-86c5a1cbc2f3 +1175-5326 +2702255 +27FAA350-AC3F-4296-AA2A-1FDE67C3AE4D + + + + + + +Grapholita diehli +Heppner & Bae + +, +new species + +( +Fig. 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Indonesia +, near +Prapat +, +Sumatera Utara + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is distinctive with its apical hindwing yellow patch, whereas both forewings and hindwings are otherwise mostly brown. This superficial character distinguishes it from all other congeners. + + + + +Description +. Male ( +Fig. 1 +). +Head +( +Fig. 2 +): Vertex dark brown; frons pale brown; venter tan; labial palpus brown (mesally pale tan); antenna gray with pale white ventral bristles. +Thorax +: Brown; patagia brown; tegulae brown, with posterior half silver; venter of thorax light tan; leg coxae dull light tan, with golden iridescence; femora same (ventrally pale tan); tibiae tan (with median tibia having tan spines), and mesally all dull white-tan; tarsi pale brown with tan segmental ends, and ventrally tan. Forewing ( +Fig. 1 +) expanse 18.5 mm (n = 1); forewing dark brown, with brown-gray costa with short black strigulae (angled to tornus); scattered black spots on terminal 1/5; black-brown terminal line as fringe base; fringe gray; venter brown, with yellow patch at radial sector, terminal 1/4 with scattered tiny pale tan spots, and costal margin tan with dorsal strigulae repeated in dark brown, and pale white along dorsal margin. Hindwing ( +Fig. 1 +) brown, with apical 2/5 and dorsally to mid-wing yellow, with scattered brown spots on yellow patch near apex; fringe yellow on apex and termen to mid-wing, then pale brown; venter brown with yellow apical patch repeated. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 1 +): Dark brown; venter gray-brown; genital tufts dark brown and tan ventrally; pregenital segment with large coremata ( +Fig. 3b +). Male genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +) with tegumen simple, triangular, with rounded basal ends and pedunculus; juxta triangular, with thin cucullus (subequal in length to width of juxta); valva elongated with bulbous and rounded apical third, from quadrate base and large basal cavity, with a constricted narrow central portion due to an extreme invagination of the ventral margin, and with apical portion bent ventrally; apex of valva with numerous strong spines near to terminal margin; aedeagus ( +Fig. 3a +) relatively narrow, slightly curved near middle, with elongated phallobase; coremata as spinose line on distal vesica margin. Female unknown. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Grapholita diehli + + +n. sp +. + +, male holotype (18.5 mm wingspan). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Head views of + +Grapholita diehli + + +n. sp. + +, male: 2) lateral view, and 2a) dorsal view. + + + +Specimens studied +. + +Holotype +³, 18 km +E. Prapat +(H[olz]W[eg]2), + +1050 m + +, +Sumatera Utara +, +Indonesia +, + +30 Aug 1992 + +, +J. B. Heppner +& +E. W. Diehl +(gen. slide +JBH 3378 +; photo 11817) ( +MGCL +) (deposited at +MGCL +). + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honor of the late Dr. E. W. Diehl, long-time collector and specialist of Sumatran moths. + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known only from northern +Sumatra +in the Medan region. The collecting site data used by E. W. Dielh, “HW2” [Holzweg 2, or logging road 2], refers to one of his usual collecting sites east of the town of Prapat, in mountainous areas about +100km +south of Medan. + + + + +Discussion +. The new species is unique among + +Grapholita + +species. Few species of +Tortricidae +depart from the usual monotone hindwings, or with at most the basal region pale, and these alternate maculation forms either have a light-colored hindwing overall with margins dark, or with the apical portion dark, thus, the reverse of + +G. diehli + + +n. sp. + +, which has a light apical portion ( +Horak 2006 +, +Komai 1999 +). It is unfortunate that only a single specimen has been discovered thus far in +Sumatra +, even though one of us (JBH) has surveyed the region extensively for micro-moths on several expeditions with Dr. Diehl. After 27 years, and before that, 180 years of collected, no additional specimens have bee discovered, so the species is now named in the hope that it will foster the search for more specimens, including the female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/29/C1/F229C1C981A25A0CB4946AE6C5039EC2.xml b/data/F2/29/C1/F229C1C981A25A0CB4946AE6C5039EC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4acbdf973f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/29/C1/F229C1C981A25A0CB4946AE6C5039EC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus excelsus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus excelsus +P.I.Forst., Austrobaileya 4: 172. 1994. Type: Australia, Queensland, Cook District, Garroway Hill, 11 July 1993, P.I.Forster PIF13543 & M.C.Tucker (holotype: BRI, isotypes: A, AD, CBG, CNS, K, L, MEL). + + + +Distribution. +Australia: Queensland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/29/C3/F229C3B318EFDF17741184582090808E.xml b/data/F2/29/C3/F229C3B318EFDF17741184582090808E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a0d7696570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/29/C3/F229C3B318EFDF17741184582090808E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota prolixa Sharp, 1877 + + + + +Pelidnota prolixa +Sharp, 1877: 132-133 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) prolixa +Sharp [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 23]. + + +Pelidnota prolixa +Sharp [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 51]. + + + +Distribution. + +COLOMBIA: +Choco +, Valle del Cauca ( +Hardy 1975 +, Restrepo et al. 2003, +Soula 2009 +, +Neita-Moreno 2011 +). COSTA RICA: +Limon +, Puntarenas ( +Hardy 1975 +, + +Solis +and +Moron +1994 + +, +Soula 2009 +). ECUADOR: Esmeraldas, Napo, Pichincha ( +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Hardy 1975 +, +Maes 1987 +, +Paucar-Cabrera 2005 +, +Soula 2009 +). NICARAGUA: Chontales ( +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Hardy 1975 +, +Maes 1987 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2009 +). PANAMA: +Chiriqui +, Former Canal Zone (H. W. Bates 1888, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Hardy 1975 +, +Maes 1987 +, +Ratcliffe 2002 +, +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♀ lectotype of + +Pelidnota prolixa + +at BMNH ( +Hardy 1975 +). +Soula (2009) +stated that 1 ♀ holotype and 1 ♀ paratype resided at MNHN (see " +Type Specimens and Lectotype Designation +" in Methods). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/29/D6/F229D6A65C143DAFF696B7CED7AF4E88.xml b/data/F2/29/D6/F229D6A65C143DAFF696B7CED7AF4E88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29d917b80e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/29/D6/F229D6A65C143DAFF696B7CED7AF4E88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +38 +. +C. senilis +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 14 mm. Sehr schlank, matt, schwarz, der Gelenkskopf des Schaftes braungelb, die Beine mehr oder weniger dunkelbraun. Der ganze Koerper, besonders der Hinterleib, mit Ausnahme der Fuehlergeissel, mit langen, weissen, abstehenden Haaren ziemlich reichlich besetzt, ueberdiess findet sich eine sehr feine Pubescenz, welche aus anliegenden, kurzen, aeusserst zarten Haerchen besteht, am Kopf sparsam, am Thorax maessig, am Stielchen aber und an der Oberseite des Hinterleibes reichlich ist, die beiden letzteren zeigen hiedurch eine messinggelbe Oberflaeche; auch die Beine haben eine sehr zarte Pubescenz. Der Kopf ist laenglich-oval, unmittelbar hinter den Augen verschmaelert und hinten in einen sehr engen Hals, der nur wenig breiter als ein Netzauge lang ist, zusammengezogen. Die Mandibeln sind sehr fein gerunzelt und weitlaeufig grob punctirt. Der Clypeus ist gekielt und vorne nicht lappig verlaengert. Das Stirnfeld ist kaum abgegrenzt. Die Fuehler, besonders aber der Schaft, lang und duenn. Der ganze Kopf ist fein und sehr dicht runzlig punctirt. Der Thorax ist schlank, zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum ziemlich stark eingeschnuert, von vorne bis zu dieser Einschnuerung oben bogenfoermig gewoelbt, das Metanotum ist langgestreckt, hoeckerfoermig erhoben und von oben gesehen laenglich eifoermig. Die Sculptur des Thorax ist gleich der des Kopfes. Das Stielchen traegt oben einen rundlichen, etwas nach vorne geneigten Knoten, welcher vollkommen dem des [[ worker ]] von +Cataglyphis +viaticus gleicht. Der Hinterleib ist vorne am breitesten und laeuft hinten etwas spitzig aus. Die Sculptur ist wie die des Kopfes und Thorax, jedoch ist dieselbe wegen der reichlichen Pubescenz daselbst schwerer zu sehen. Die Beine sind lang und duenn. + + +Jedenfalls liegt mir der [[ worker ]] minor vor, der [[ worker ]] major hat wohl, nach der Analogie zu schliessen, einen breiten Kopf ohne Hals. Trotz der angefuehrten eigenthuemlichen Charactere ist diese Art mit Sicherheit zum Genus +Camponotus +zu stellen. Diese Art zeigt wohl viele Aehnlichkeit mit der von Smith beschriebenen +Formica +camelina, doch passen nicht die Worte: „ the eyes placed forwards at the sides of the head, nearly opposite the insertion of the antennae "; ferner gibt Smith an, dass die Beine blassgelbe Haare haben. +C. senilis +scheint auch mit F. singularis Smith verwandt zu sein. Tafel XIX Figur 3. Thorax und Stielchen von der Seite. + + + +Aus Borneo im kaiserl, zoologischen Kabinete in Wien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2A/30/F22A30F738ED8476C61FE77746A38E01.xml b/data/F2/2A/30/F22A30F738ED8476C61FE77746A38E01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..681ac4ff878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2A/30/F22A30F738ED8476C61FE77746A38E01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caprifoliaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Symphoricarpos +x +chenaultii + +Rehder + + + + + +Art ISFS: 410430 Checklist: 1045750 +Caprifoliaceae +Symphoricarpos +Symphoricarpos +xchenaultii +Rehder + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Symphoricarpos +xchenaultii + + +Rehder + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2B/24/F22B24A45E0C292FA7FB43781B3BB741.xml b/data/F2/2B/24/F22B24A45E0C292FA7FB43781B3BB741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daec5c77a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2B/24/F22B24A45E0C292FA7FB43781B3BB741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Four new species of hangingflies (Insecta, Mecoptera, Bittacidae) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China + + + +Author + +Liu, Sulin + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +466 + + +77 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8047 +1313-2970-466-77 +19C20324B7A548EBBBA45D849697EA23 +19C20324B7A548EBBBA45D849697EA23 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mecoptera Bittacidae + + + +Exilibittacus foliaceus +sp. n. +Fig. 7 + + + +Etymology. + +The Latin word of +"foliaceus" +means folliform, referring to the shape of the wings like leaves. + + + +Holotype. +Female, CNU-MEC-NN2013010, in dorsal view. Body length 12.9 mm, forewing 11.7 mm long and 2.9 mm wide; hind wing 9.7 mm long and 2.6 mm wide. + + +Horizon and locality. +Jiulongshan Formation, late Middle Jurassic, Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China. + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing: pterostigmal crossveins (Pcv) absent, but 2A present. Hind wing: Rs with four branches and the bifurcation of Rs at the same level of the bifurcation of M. + + +Description. +A female holotype preserved in dorsal view. Antenna filiform, scape, pedicel and part of other antennomeres preserved. The vertex of the head raised. Legs not well-preserved, covered with short setae; the fifth tarsomere folded against the fourth, a claw present (Fig. 7A, B). + + +Figure 7. +Exilibittacus foliaceus +sp. n., holotype, CNU-MEC-NN2013010. A photo B line drawing C line drawing of left forewing D line drawing of left hind wing E photo of genitalia in dorsal view, under alcohol F line drawing of genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bars represent 3 mm in A, B, 2 mm in C, D, 0.5 mm in E, F. Abbreviations: T9, the ninth tergum; T10, the tenth tergum; c, cercus; spa, supraanale. + + + +Forewing. The base of wings narrow, pterostigma slightly dark. Sc terminating at the anterior margin proximad of the R4+5 forking; one subcostal crossvein (Scv) between Sc and R1; R1 running straight through pterostigma, without sagging; one crossvein between R1 and R2+3; Rs with four branches, R4 slightly curved at beginning and then parallel with R5; one crossvein between R2+3 and R4 and one crossvein between R4 and R5; M with four branches, M3+4 forking far proximad of the bifurcation of M1+2; the 'bittacid +cross' +aligned and gently curved, posterior part of the 'bittacid +cross' +reaching M3 distad of the M3+4 forking point; one crossvein between R5 and M1, one between M1 and M2 and one between M2 and M3; Cu1 and Cu2 almost parallel with two crossveins between them, one crossvein between M4 and Cu1; 1A and 2A simple and one crossvein between them; 1A reaching the posterior margin at the same level of the origination of Rs from R1; 2A reaching the posterior margin at the same level of the origination point of M (Fig. 7C). + + +Hind wing. With the same shape as the forewing. R1 running smoothly through pterostigma; pterostigmal crossveins (Pcv) absent; Rs with four branches; one crossvein between R2+3 and R4 and one between R4 and R5; the 'bittacid +cross' +aligned; M divided into three branches; two crossveins between R5 and M1, one between M1 and M2, one between M2 and M3 and one between M3 and Cu1; Cu1 and Cu2 parallel and with one crossvein between them. Vein 1A reaching the posterior margin at the level slightly proximad of the Rs originating from R1, one crossvein between Cu2 and 1A (Fig. 7D). + +Abdomen. Abdomen 9.1 mm long, with ten visible segments. Female genital structure well-preserved from the dorsal view. Supraanale and cercus covered with small and short setae (Fig. 7A, B, E, F). + + +Remarks. + +Exilibittacus foliaceus +sp. n. (Fig. 7) is assigned to the genus +Exilibittacus +Yang, Ren & Shih, 2012 based on the following generic diagnostic characters: in forewing, Sc reaching the anterior margin proximad of the forking of R4+5 and the 'bittacid +cross' +aligned; and in hind wing, Rs with four branches while M with three branches. +Exilibittacus foliaceus +sp. n. is distinguished from the other two species as shown by the key below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2B/27/F22B274E833FF8C52CDE7D324D82FA80.xml b/data/F2/2B/27/F22B274E833FF8C52CDE7D324D82FA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f0a8bf3ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2B/27/F22B274E833FF8C52CDE7D324D82FA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Coelioxys (Allocoelioxys) afra Lepeletier, 1841 + + + +Notes +Probably extinct in Britain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2B/3C/F22B3CE2FDF213610888BCE0293A7B05.xml b/data/F2/2B/3C/F22B3CE2FDF213610888BCE0293A7B05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819fed26519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2B/3C/F22B3CE2FDF213610888BCE0293A7B05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae) + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +401 + + +45 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 +1313-2970-401-45 +03F455BB9AA64D5DA89246C6A6D3F42A + + + + +18. +Discartemon lemyrei (Morlet, 1883) +Figs 8A, 23 + + + + +Streptaxis lemyrei +Morlet, 1883: 104, 105, pl. 4, fig. 1. Type locality: Kampot, Cambodge. +Tryon 1885 +: 67, pl. 16, figs 12, 13. +Morlet 1889 +: 122. +Gude 1903 +: 227. + + +Odontartemon (Discartemon) lemyrei +- +Kobelt 1906 +: 98, pl. 55, figs 13, 14. +Kobelt 1910 +: 150. + + +Discartemon lemyrei +- +Benthem Jutting 1954 +: 79. +Benthem Jutting 1959 +: 168. +Richardson 1988 +: 183. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype MNHN (Fig. 8A). + + +Figure 8. Shells of Group III: +Discartemon roebeleni +-group. A +Discartemon lemyrei +holotype MNHN +B-G +Discartemon roebeleni +B lectotype SMF 108526 C holotype of forma major SMF 108531 D holotype of forma minor SMF 108533, E topotype CUMZ 3655 with apertural dentition F specimen CUMZ 3661, from Wat Suwankhuha, Phangnga with apertural dentition, and G specimen CUMZ 6256, from Ko Tarutao, Satun with apertural dentition. H +Discartemon collingei +syntype NHMUK 1937.7.9.20. + + + + +Remarks. +Shell globose-heliciform, spire elevated conical with distinct suture; following whorls regularly coiled. Shell surface with transverse ridges; last whorl rounded, regularly expanded; umbilicus unusually narrow. Aperture sub-quadrangular; peristome thickened, expanded and reflected. Apertural dentition with only one parietal lamella. + +This species is very superficially similar to +Discartemon roebeleni +and +Discartemon collingei +, but has a larger shell with higher spire, unusually narrow umbilicus, and larger aperture with only a parietal lamella. In addition, the three species are allopatric, with +Discartemon lemyrei +occurring in Kampot and Panompen of Cambodia, while +Discartemon roebeleni +and +Discartemon collingei +occur in southern Thailand and peninsular Malaysia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2B/65/F22B65A27CE04FEB6A4DA7517EDAB426.xml b/data/F2/2B/65/F22B65A27CE04FEB6A4DA7517EDAB426.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0184898b0d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2B/65/F22B65A27CE04FEB6A4DA7517EDAB426.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A multi-gene phylogeny of Chlorophyllum (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota): new species, new combination and infrageneric classification + + + +Author + +Ge, Zai-Wei + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Adriaana + + + +Author + +Vellinga, Else C. + + + +Author + +Sysouphanthong, Phongeun + + + +Author + +Walt, Retha van der + + + +Author + +Lavorato, Carmine + + + +Author + +An, Yi-Feng + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhu L. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +32 + + +65 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.23831 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.23831 +1314-4049-32-65 + + + + + +Chlorophyllum +demangei (Pat.) Z.W. Ge & Zhu L. Yang + +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Lepiota demangei +Pat., Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 23(2): 78. 1907. + + + +Type. +VIETNAM. Hanoi: Tonkin, M. Demange 236 (Herb. Patouillard, FH 4244-holotype!). + + +Description. + +Pileus small to medium-sized, 2.5-8.5 cm in diam. (Figure 3B), umbonate, white to cream coloured, covered with concentrically arranged, ochraceous to yellowish-brown squamules; margin finely striate. Lamellae free, white to cream-coloured, 5-7 mm in height. Stipe 5-6 +x +0.2-0.5 cm, whitish, becoming yellowish to brownish on bruising, slender, annulus 1-1.5 cm below apex of the stipe, persistent. Context of pileus and stipe white, becoming reddish, pinkish or orange red when cut, thin in pileus. Spore print white. + + +Basidiospores [45/2/1] (7.5) 8.0-10.0 (12.5) +x +(5.0) 5.5-7.0 (7.5) +μm +, 8.7 ++/- +0.4 +x +6.3 ++/- +0.3 +μm +, Q= (1.3)1.4-1.7 (1.8), Qav =1.5 ++/- +0.09; ellipsoid, hyaline, strongly dextrinoid, slightly thick-walled, apex lacking germ pore but somewhat thinner than other +areas +. Basidia 25-30 +x +7-9 +μm +, clavate, 4-spored. Squamules on pileus (pileus disc of the smaller slice of the holotype) composed of clavate to narrowly clavate cells, 45-66 +x +11-15 +μm +, hyaline to very pale brownish in KOH. Clamp connections not observed. + + + +Distribution. +Known from China and Vietnam in Asia. + + +Ecology. +Saprotrophic, solitary to scattered, terrestrial. + + +Additional specimens examined. +CHINA. Yunnan Province: Xishuanbangna Prefecture, Mengla County, Mengyuan, alt. ca. 770 m, July 2, 2014, Z.W. Ge 3574 (HKAS 84412); same locality, K. Zhao 494 (HKAS 89157); Honghe Prefecture, Gejiu City, Manghao town, September 25, 2011, Z.W. Ge 3112 (HKAS 70616). + + +Discussion. + +The distinctive characters of +Chlorophyllum demangei +are the discolouration of basidiocarps when bruised, the ellipsoid basidiospores without a germ pore and the pileal squamules composed of clavate to narrowly clavate elements. From the examination of specimens newly collected from southern Yunnan in China, not far away from the locality where the type of +Lepiota demangei +was collected, the distinctive characters were found that fit the description of +Lepiota demangei +( +Yang 2000 +) very well. Thus, +Lepiota demangei +is transferred from +Lepiota +to +Chlorophyllum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2B/A0/F22BA0A3D289EADD2B48A875C08292B0.xml b/data/F2/2B/A0/F22BA0A3D289EADD2B48A875C08292B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..108374f74d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2B/A0/F22BA0A3D289EADD2B48A875C08292B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Barleria coccinea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 637. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 4625. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 31, t. 43, f. 1. 1756. + + + +Current name: + +Ruellia coccinea +(L.) Vahl + +( +Acanthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2B/B1/F22BB1C1F238549FB90F2E73588A3F50.xml b/data/F2/2B/B1/F22BB1C1F238549FB90F2E73588A3F50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f77d98245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2B/B1/F22BB1C1F238549FB90F2E73588A3F50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Two new species of Sinopoda from China, with first description of the male of S. horizontalis Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017 (Araneae, Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry, Administration, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Xing, Yuanqian +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Jinghui +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry, Administration, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China & School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-4582 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China & Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning, Hubei, China +hubeispider@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-02 + + +1159 + + +133 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535 +1313-2970-1159-133 +85B4CC9F698541938B170257600CF650 +302D598B817F54B9BBA3235917BB42C7 + + + + + +Sinopoda xishui Zhang, Yu & Zhong +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ (YHSPA007), China: Guizhou Province: Zunyi City: Xishui County, Xishui National Nature Reserve, Sanchahe Town, Hongyangou Village, +28.50°N +, +106.40°E +, c. 934 m, by hand, 23.V.2022, H. Yu et al. leg. +Paratype +: 1♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of this new species resembles those of + +S. yaanensis + +Zhong, +Jaeger +, Chen & Liu, 2019 in having similar vulva with swollen, globular glandular appendages, and oval shaped posterior part of spermathecae, but can be distinguished by: (1) lobal septum distinctly wider, its anterior part about 1/5 width of epigynal plate (Fig. +7A, B +) (vs. relatively narrower, its anterior part about 1/8-1/9 width of epigynal plate; +Zhang et al. 2015 +: figs 40, 46; +Zhong et al. 2019 +: fig. 57E); and (2) the anterior part of internal ducts far from the anterior margin of epigynal plate (Fig. +7C +) (vs. reach the anterior margin of epigynal plate; +Zhang et al. 2015 +: fig. 41; +Zhong et al. 2019 +: fig. 57J). + + + +Figure 7. + +Sinopoda xishui + +sp. nov., female holotype, epigyne ( +A-C +) and habitus ( +D, E +) +A +macerated, ventral view +B +cleared and macerated, ventral view +C +cleared and macerated, dorsal view +D +dorsal view +E +ventral view. FD = fertilization duct; GA = glandular appendage; ID = internal duct; LL = lateral lobe; LS = lobal septum; MS = membranous sac; PP = posterior part of spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for +A-C +); 3 mm (equal for +D, E +). + + + + +Description. + +Female (YHSPA007). +Total length 16.4. Prosoma 7.7 long, 6.8 wide, anterior width of prosoma 4.2. Opisthosoma 8.7 long, 6.1 wide. +Eye sizes and interdistances +: AME 0.35, ALE 0.44, PME 0.38, PLE 0.48, AME-AME 0.28, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.44, PME-PLE 0.53, AME-PME 0.52, ALE-PLE 1.44, CHAME 0.32, CHALE 0.37. +Spination +: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I-III 323, IV 321; Pa: I-IV 101; Ti: I-III 2026, IV 2126; Mt: I-II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036. +Measurements of palp and legs +: Palp 9.8 (3.0, 1.6, 2.1, 3.1), I 26.8 (7.8, 2.4, 7.8, 6.5, 2.3), II 29.1 (8.9, 2.8, 8.2, 7.1, 2.1), III 24.2 (7.6, 3.1, 6.3, 5.1, 2.1), IV 24.7 (6.7, 2.4, 7.3, 6.1, 2.2). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with two anterior and four posterior teeth, and with ~ 38 denticles. + + +Colour of the living holotype female was uniformly dark except brown femur (Fig. +8A +). Colouration in ethanol (Fig. +7D, E +): Prosoma dark yellowish to brown, with bright yellow submarginal transversal band at posterior part. Median band of prosoma bright yellowish, anteriorly as wide as PER, gradually narrowing posteriorly; lateral bands brown, distinctly delimited to median band, starting from PLE, reaching dark reddish submarginal transversal band. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Chelicerae yellowish-brown. Sternum bright yellow, margin slightly darker. Endites and labium yellowish. Legs yellowish-brown, covered by short spines. Dorsal opisthosoma dark brown, anteriorly with a small +')(' +-shaped yellow pattern, with three pairs of inconspicuous dots on each side; ventral opisthosoma dark, with several transversal folds. + + + +Figure 8. + +Sinopoda xishui + +sp. nov., female holotype ( +A +) and paratype ( +B +), live specimens. Photographs by Qianle Lu (Shenzhen, Guangdong). + + + + +Copulatory organ +(Fig. +7A-C +). + +Epigynal field wider than long, anterior bands nearly invisible indistinct, slit sensillum absent. Lobal septum wide, anterior part about 1/5 width of epigynal plate, gradually wider to the posterior. Lateral lobes fused, posterior margin slightly bilobed, medially with small incision. Internal ducts running parallel along the middle line. Glandular appendages distinctly inflated, globular; the two GA widely separated by about 3 +x +diameters. Posterior part of spermathecae more or less bean-shaped, c. 1.9 times longer than wide; the two PP separated by about 2.3 width. Fertilization ducts acicular, membranous, located on posterior surface of spermathecae. Membranous sac between fertilization ducts, nearly trapezoidal. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, Xishui National Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Figure 9. +Distribution records of the + +Sinopoda + +species treated in this paper: + +S. horizontalis + +Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017 (orange circle: Fujian Province: Wuyishan City, Wuyishan National Nature Reserve), + +S. guiyang + +sp. nov. (blue circle: Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, Xinpu Town, Xiangzhigou), + +S. xishui + +sp. nov. (red circle: Guizhou Province, Zunyi City, Xishui National Nature Reserve). + + + + +Comments. + +The females of + +S. xishui + +sp. nov. exhibit typical + +Sinopoda globosa + +-group features (internal ducts running parallel along median line, and with ovate posterior parts of spermathecae, as diagnosed in +Zhang et al. (2021) +), and resembles + +S. yaanensis + +(the core species of the + +Sinopoda globosa + +-group) (for a detailed diagnosis, see above). However, this species is not readily assignable to the + +Sinopoda globosa + +-group due to the lack of an available male specimen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2C/0E/F22C0EFD71D6643796FC030394C87A14.xml b/data/F2/2C/0E/F22C0EFD71D6643796FC030394C87A14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a48ac48213b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2C/0E/F22C0EFD71D6643796FC030394C87A14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dolichos pubescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1021. 1763 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 5360. + + + + +Lectotype +(Verdcourt in +Taxon +45: 329. 1996): Herb. Linn. No. 900.18 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Macrotyloma uniflorum + +(Lam.) Verdc. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2C/2B/F22C2B119258DFA975CFA0EBA66BB9FA.xml b/data/F2/2C/2B/F22C2B119258DFA975CFA0EBA66BB9FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c14467cb42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2C/2B/F22C2B119258DFA975CFA0EBA66BB9FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Cockroaches of genus Muzoa: morphology of the male genital sclerites and description of one new species (Dictyoptera, Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Nyctiborinae) + + + +Author + +Velez-Bravo, Andres H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +278 + + +65 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4603 +1313-2970-278-65 + + + + + +Muzoa +curtalata +Velez + +sp. n. +Figures 3, 69, 10, 13, 16, 17, 20 + + + +Type-locality. + +Colombia, Valle del Cauca, +Tulua +, Juan +Maria +Cespedes +botanical garden, 4.029214, -76.160409, 1100 m, E. Amat leg. 24-31 Aug 1996. + + + +Type-specimen. + +Holotype male, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: "Colombia. Valle. Mun. +Tulua +. +Jardin +Botanico +"Juan +Maria +Cespedes" +1100 m.s.n.m. E. Amat leg. 24-31 Ago 1996" MUJ - BLA - 025. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species belongs to the genus +Muzoa +by: 1) Pronotum parabolic, with the caudal margin truncated; 2) antero-ventral margin of the cephalic femur without spines; 3) tarsal claws simple and symmetrical; 4) first abdominal tergite unspecialized; 5) supra-anal plate tranverse, with caudal margin produced and bilobed; 6) cerci long, thick and subspatulate; 7) male subgenital plate symmetric, with styles similarly shaped; 8) genital sclerites: process +"via" +, of the genital slcerite L2, finger-shaped and 9) hook +"hla" +of the genital sclerite L3, with groove +"hge" +along its lower margin. +Muzoa curtalata +differs from +Muzoa madida +and +Muzoa simplex +for its brachypterous condition. +Muzoa curtalata +is more closely related to +Muzoa simplex +for having a long lateral extension of L2a, which covers part of the process +"via" +(Figs 14, 16), different to +Muzoa madida +, in which the lateral extension is shorter and never covers part of the process +"via" +(Fig. 15). + + + + +Description +. + +Species of medium size (19.8 mm), with body dark brown; legs and antennae entirely brown. Pronotum and tegmina reddish brown (Fig. 3). +Head triangular and with big reniform eyes, extending antero-laterally beyond the antennal sockets; intraocular distance equal to distance between ocellar fenestra (1.3 mm) and lesser than distance between antennal sockets (2.0 mm) (Fig. 6); face globose; gena and pleurostoma undivided, at least externally, so that subgenal suture only present on the inner margin of pleurostoma; subantennal suture ending next to inferior margin of eye; face with many short setae on the frons, gena and remaining of face bare. +Pronotum parabolic, with cephalic margin convex and caudal margin truncated. Brachypterous. Fore wings coriaceous, lacking distinct veins; apex truncated, not surpassing the first abdominal tergite. Hind wings slightly developed, with reduced venation. Tegmina and pronotum covered densely with fine silky pubescence. Legs long and slender; cephalic coxa with a diagonal carina; antero-ventral margin of the front femur without spines heavy, only with short and thick setae, with three terminal spines; antero-ventral margin of middle and posterior femur with five and six spines correspondingly, postero-ventral margin with four and five spines respectively; tarsomeres 1-4 with pulvilli, first metatarsomere with its pulvilli covering only 1/3 of its length; tarsal claws simple and symmetrical; arolium present. +First abdominal tergite unspecialized. Supra-anal plate transverse, with caudal margin produced and bilobed (Fig. 9); cerci long, thick and subspatulate, composed of nine segments; last segment shorter and narrower than remaining segments (Fig. 9); ventrally, right paraproct transverse and claw-shaped (Fig. 10), articulated directly with the lateral margin of supra-anal plate through its right lateral margin. Subgenital plate symmetric, with styli similary shaped (Fig. 13). Internally, subject to this plate is located the membranous pouch with genital sclerites L2 (Fig. 16), L3 (Fig. 17), and R (right phallomere) (Fig. 20). + +Genital sclerites. Genital sclerite L2 thin and elongated. Sclerotized region L2d and the process +"via" +separated but closely articulated (A10). Process +"via" +finger-shaped, slender and long (Fig. 16). Region L2a slightly sclerotized, at least four times length of +"via" +, with a lateral extension extending over the process +"via" +. + + +Hook +"hla" +of the genital sclerite L3 with distal area elongated; in addition to the notch +"45" +, with the groove +"hge" +along its lower margin (Fig. 17). Basal area of +"hla" +longer than its apical area, left lateral margin of basal area straight. + + +Genital sclerite R (right phallomere) formed by sclerotized regions R1, R2, R3 and R4 (Fig. 20). Region R1 as a large and bulky structure at the caudal region of sclerite R; subregion R1v much wider than subregion R1d, which is a narrow and elongated band, extending along left lateral margin of R1; subregion R1d projected over the apex of R1t (Fig. 20). R1c slightly projected, articulated to the lower right corner of R3 (Fig. 20). Subregion R1t is not fused with other areas of R1. Both arms of the complex R1t+R2 have more or less the same length. Left arm of the complex R1t+R2 thick, irregularly shaped, projected towards the left. Complex R1t+R2, similar in size to region +R +3, located on the left corner of the region R3, below the projection of R1d. Apex of R1t and R2 extended beyond the caudal margin of R3. + +Region R3 as a nearly triangular, slightly sclerotized plate articulated by its lower right corner to R1c; apex of R3 rounded (Fig. 20). +Region R4 as a wide dorsal plate, covering R1 and R1t+R2 complex in part (Fig. 20). + +Measurements(mm). Body length 19.8; pronotum maximum length +x +width 6.2 +x +10.5; tegmen length +x +width 7.0 +x +5.9; interocular width 1.3; interantennal sockets width 2.0. + + + +Etymology. +curtus (L) = short, alatus (L) = winged. The name refers to the short tegmina of this species. + + +Distribution. +North of South America in the department of Valle del Cauca, Colombia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2C/4E/F22C4E6CFFA84F20FD1AFF34B1ABFC1D.xml b/data/F2/2C/4E/F22C4E6CFFA84F20FD1AFF34B1ABFC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d81b7ed681f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2C/4E/F22C4E6CFFA84F20FD1AFF34B1ABFC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of pinnotherid crab from Karachi, northern Arabian Sea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) + + + +Author + +KAZMI, Q. B. +Marine Reference Collection & Resource Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan + + + +Author + +MANNING, R. B. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2001-09-28 + + +37 + + +9 + + +1085 +1089 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110108353 + +journal article +7427 +10.1080/00222930110108353 +64fed6a7-107a-424d-a7b9-5e2173e2e308 +1464-5262 +4675206 + + + + + + +Sindheres + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Size small, carapace +3.25 mm +long, 5.0 mm wide in a unique +holotype +. Carapace sub-hexagonal, narrowing anteriorly, width greater than length, width greatest posterior to mid-length; regions poorly defined. Front very slightly projecting. MXP3 exopod with flagellum; ischium and merus indistinguishably fused, elongate; inner margin convex; palp three-segmented; propodus spatulate, longer than carpus, dactylus styliform, inserted below mid-length of ventral margin of propodus. Walking legs equal right and left; WL2 longest of walking legs, WL1–3 dactyli similar, subequal, falcate, strongly curved to sharp apex; WL4 dactylus slightly shorter than dactyli of WL1–3. Female abdomen of seven free somites, abdomen extended beyond bases of legs. Male unknown. + + + + + +Type +species. +Sindheres karachiensis + +new species +, by present designation and monotypy. + + + + +Etymology. +An arbitrary combination of the name of the +Pakistan +province of +Sindh +and the ending - +eres +. The gender is musculine. + + + + +Remarks. +Members of + +Sindheres + +can be distinguished at once from members of + +Pinnotheres +Bosc, 1802 + +, in having the dactylus of MXP3 inserted near the midlength of the ventral margin of the propodus ( +Manning, 1993 +: +figure 1 +(c)), rather than at its base ( +Manning, 1993 +: +figure 1 +(b)). In this feature + +Sindheres + +resembles the eastern Atlantic + +Nepinnotheres +Manning, 1993 + +, but in members of + +Nepinnotheres + +the carapace is sub-circular, with the length and width subequal, rather than subhexagonal, with the length much shorter than the width. In + +Sindheres + +, the mesial margin of the MXP3 ischium-merus is convex, whereas in + +N. pinnotheres + +the mesial margin of MXP3 is slightly concave proximally with an obtuse projection subdistally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2C/4E/F22C4E6CFFA84F26FDD5FB9BB1BAF9DC.xml b/data/F2/2C/4E/F22C4E6CFFA84F26FDD5FB9BB1BAF9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b08849986c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2C/4E/F22C4E6CFFA84F26FDD5FB9BB1BAF9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of pinnotherid crab from Karachi, northern Arabian Sea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) + + + +Author + +KAZMI, Q. B. +Marine Reference Collection & Resource Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan + + + +Author + +MANNING, R. B. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2001-09-28 + + +37 + + +9 + + +1085 +1089 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110108353 + +journal article +7427 +10.1080/00222930110108353 +64fed6a7-107a-424d-a7b9-5e2173e2e308 +1464-5262 +4675206 + + + + + + +Sindheres karachiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +figures 1 +, +2 +) + + +Material. + +Arabian Sea +, +Pakistan +, +Sindh +, +Bulleji +24°50∞ 12◊N, 66°49∞12◊E, shore on clay rock, + +21 August 1997 + +, one ovigerous female, 3.25× +5 mm +( +holotype +MRC +Brac. 677) + +. + + +Description. +Ovigerous female: size small, cl +3.25 mm +. Carapace fragile, greatest width posterior to mid-length. Front very slightly produced beyond outline of carapace. MXP3 propodus stout, length about twice height. Chela with movable fingers more than half length of palm, latter about 0.6 times height; movable finger with a tooth proximally and approximated cutting edge with a row of more than 22 anteriorly directed spines, fixed finger armed with a triangular tooth proximally, 2+12 anteriorly directed teeth on approximated cutting edge, and rows of setae. Walking legs slender, propodi of WL2 about five times and WL3 about four times longer than high; relative lengths WL2>WL3>WL1>WL4. WL4 not extending to dactylus of WL3; carpus shorter than propodus on all legs; WL1–WL4 setose on posterior margin, right WL2 dactylus setose on anterior and posterior margins as figured. WL1–3 dactyli subequal, WL4 dactylus shorter. + + +Colour. +White with bright red eyes. + + +Host. +Bivalve mollusc, most probably the genus + +Gastrochaema + +, family +Gastrochaeinae +in mantle cavity between foot and mantle as indicated by an arrow ( +figure 2 +), shell length +17.5 mm +. + + + +FIG. 1. + +Sindheres karachiensis + +gen. nov. and spec. nov. +Female holotype 3.25×5 mm. (a) Dorsal view, right WL4 piercing through carapace; (a∞) front and eyes; (b) MXP3, right ventral; (b∞) same, palp, showing the dactylus insertion; (c) cheliped; (c∞) cutting edges; (d) left WL1–WL4 +in toto +; (e–h) WL1–WL4; (f ∞) dactylus of right WL2; (i) abdomen. + + + +Habitat. +Littoral, clay. + + +Remarks. +This new species can be distinguished easily from all of the Indo-Pacific species described by +Gordon (1936) +, +Silas and Alagarswami (1967) +and +Tirmizi and Ghani (1996) +. It is a unique species having a hexagonal carapace, wellpigmented eyes, MXP palp slender, slender walking legs with subequal dactyli, of which the WL–3 is the longest, with a dactyl comparatively more setose on the right side. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2C/5E/F22C5E07941C545FABA3AC09C1FB1E3D.xml b/data/F2/2C/5E/F22C5E07941C545FABA3AC09C1FB1E3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ec78b6e403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2C/5E/F22C5E07941C545FABA3AC09C1FB1E3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Cryobius Chaudoir, 1838 + + + + +Cryobius +Chaudoir, 1838: 11. Type species: + +Poecilus ventricosus + +Eschscholtz, 1823 by original designation. Etymology (original). From the Greek +cryos +(cold) and +bios +(life), alluding to the cold habitat where these species live [masculine]. + + +Haptoderus +Chaudoir, 1838: 10. Type species: + +Feronia spadicea + +Dejean, 1828 (= + +Feronia pumilio + +Dejean, 1828) by original designation. Synonymy established by Bousquet (1999: 183). Etymology (original). From the Greek +hapto +(fasten to, by extension to apply) and +dere +(neck, by extension pronotum) [masculine]. + + +Pseudorthomus +Chaudoir, 1838: 12, 19. Type species: + +Feronia amaroides + +Dejean, 1828 by original designation. Synonymy established by Bousquet (1999: 183). Etymology (original). From the Greek +pseudos +(fallacy, lie) and the generic name + +Orthomus + +[masculine]. + + +Pseudocryobius +Motschulsky, 1850a: ix. Type species: + +Feronia nivalis + +Sahlberg, 1844 designated by Bousquet (1984a: 4). Synonymy established by Poppius (1906b: 7). Etymology (original). From the Greek +pseudos +(fallacy, lie) and the generic name + +Cryobius + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + +Abaxodes +Gistel, 1857: 31. Type species: + +Feronia abaxoides + +Dejean, 1828 designated by Strand (1917: 76). Etymology. From the generic name + +Abax + +[ +q.v +.] and the Greek - +odes +(likeness) [masculine]. + + +Orites +Schaum, 1858: 442, 463. Type species: + +Platysma negligens + +Sturm, 1824 by monotypy. Synonymy established by Schatzmayr (1942: 77). Etymology. From the Greek +oreites +(mountaineer) [masculine]. + + +Pyreneorites +Jeannel, 1937b: 11, 16. Type species: + +Feronia pusilla + +Dejean, 1828 by original designation. Synonymy established by Bousquet (1999: 183). Etymology. From the geographical name Pyrenees and the generic name + +Orites + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + +Euhaptoderus +Jeanne, 1969: 33. Type species: + +Carabus unctulatus + +Duftschmid, 1812 by original designation. Synonymy established by Bousquet (1999: 183). Etymology. From the Greek +eu +(agreeable, original, primitive) and the generic name + +Haptoderus + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + +Iberoderus +Jeanne, 1969: 34. Type species: + +Feronia nemoralis + +Graells, 1851 by original designation. Synonymy established by Bousquet (1999: 183). Etymology. From the geographic name Iberia (the Iberian Peninsula) and the Greek +dere +(neck, by extension pronotum) [masculine]. + + +Cryobiopterus +O. Berlov, 1997: 36. Type species: + +Argutor brevicornis + +Kirby, 1837 by original designation. Synonymy established by Bousquet (1999: 183). Etymology. From the Greek +cryos +(cold), +bios +(life), and +pteron +(wing, by extension elytron) [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +About 115 species in the arctic, subarctic, and boreal regions of North America (23 species) and the Palaearctic Region (about 100 species). Several species are Holarctic. + + + +Identification +. + + +Ball (1966a) revised the North American species which he arrayed in three groups. Since then, two new species have been described, one ( + +Pterostichus haftorni + +) by Lindroth (1969a) which has been subsequently synonymized, the other one ( + +Pterostichus woodi + +) by Ball and Currie (1997), and several species related to + +Pterostichus planus + +have been downgraded to subspecies of + +Pterostichus bryanti + +by Ball and Currie (1997). Species identifications are difficult in part because of the important intraspecific variation observed in most species. + + + +Taxonomic Note. + +Lorenz (2005: 275) listed + +Parahaptoderus + +Jeanne as a junior synonym of + +Cryobius + +. However, the taxon, which is composed of three European species of which one extends to Turkey, is probably not closely related to + +Cryobius + +(see Bousquet 1999: 187). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2C/87/F22C87BEB452902098C7FF04FE011AF2.xml b/data/F2/2C/87/F22C87BEB452902098C7FF04FE011AF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e3f2110905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2C/87/F22C87BEB452902098C7FF04FE011AF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@ + + + +New loricariid fishes from headwaters on Serra da Mantiqueira and Complexo do Espinhaço, Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae) + + + +Author + +De Oliveira, José C. + + + +Author + +Oyakawa, Osvaldo T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-18 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +27010 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.1 +6abb9acd-8867-41c1-9258-d57acc5c54d5 +1175-5326 +2647035 +B70CA8B1-5029-4083-8A5F-7A4C40644B4D + + + + + + + +Harttia intermontana + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +7 +; table 1) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MZUSP 109337 +, +71.9 mm +SL, male, córrego +Bananeiras +, tributary of +Rio Gualaxo do Norte +, +Rio Doce +basin, +Ouro Preto +, +Minas Gerais +State +, +Brazil +, 20˚14’20”S 43˚28’40”W, + +794m +asl + +, + +April 2010 + +, +B. Maia. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. All from +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +State, +Rio Doce +basin. +MZUSP 119727 +, +1 +, +67.2 mm +SL; +ANSP 179800 +, +1 +, +67.2 mm +SL; and +MCP +34857, +1 +, +62.8 mm +SL, same locality of +holotype +. +MZUSP + +120733 + +, 3, +60.1–61.7 mm +SL, headwaters of +Rio Piranga +, at the summit of +Serra do Bom Jardim +, near the railroad +Central +do Brasil, +Carandaí +, 21˚00’39”S 43˚42’59”W, + +1072m +asl + +, + +31 July 2016 + +, +J.C. Oliveira +, +O.T. Oyakawa +, +F.M.S.R. Pedro +& +V.C.M. Souza. +MZUSP 94703 +, +3 +(1 c&s), +53.3–80.3 mm +SL, headwater of +Rio Piranga +, +Carandaí +, +20°59’31”S +43°43’28”W +, + +875m +asl + +, + +19 February 2004 + +, +J.C. Oliveira +& +O.T. Oyakawa. +UFJF 3748 +, +3 +, +59.8–63.6 mm +SL, headwater of +Rio Piranga +, limit of municipalities of +Carandaí +and +Senhora dos Remédios +, +20°59’34”S +43°43’30”W +, + +1008m +asl + +, + +13 December 2015 + +, +J.C. Oliveira +, +F.M.J.R. Pedro +& +V.C.M. Souza. +MZUSP + +103086 + +, 2, +46.1–51.9 mm +SL, +Córrego São João +, near +Córrego do Faio +, +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, 19˚02'30"S 43˚20'34"W, + +682m +asl + +, + +19 March 2009 + +, +I. Fichberg +& +M.V. Loeb. +MZUSP + +110934 + +, 2, 43.1–65.0 mm SL, +Rio Gualaxo do Sul +, +Mariana +, 20˚25’59”S 43˚ 23’47”W, + +718m +asl + +, + +5 June 2012 + +, +L.F. +Salvador +, +L.A.C. Missiaggia. +MZUSP + +110930 + +, 1, 68.0 mm SL, + +Córrego +da Vargem + +, tributary of +Rio Gualaxo do Sul +, +Mariana +, 20˚30’17”S 43˚24’39”W, + +755m +asl + +, + +5 July 2012 + +, +L.F. +Salvador +Jr., L.A.C. Missiaggia. +MZUSP 109396 +, +3 +, +55.6–62.4 mm +SL, +Córrego Maria Casemira +, tributary of +Rio Piracicaba +, +Santa Bárbara +, 19˚59’34”S 43˚38’16”W, + +1085m +asl + +, + +2 August 2008 + +, +B.P. Maia. +MZUSP 109312 +, +1 +, +57.8 mm +SL, stream tributary of +Rio do Peixe +, itself tributary of +Rio Santo Antônio +, +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, 18˚48’16”S 43˚26’16”W, + +1014m +asl + +, + +December 2010 + +, +T.C. Pessali. +MZUSP 103251 +, +3 +, +22.8–64.1 mm +SL, +Rio Santa Bárbara +, tributary of +Rio Piracicaba +, +Bela Vista de Minas +, 19˚47’12”S 43˚13’05”W, + +702m +asl + +, + +5 December 2008 + +, +C.C. Chamon +, +A. Zeinad. +MZUSP + +110659 + +, 1, +69.2 mm +SL, +Rio Santa Bárbara +, downstream of +Cachoeira do Taquari +, +João Monlevade +, 19˚46’27”S 43˚7’48”W, + +619m +asl + +, + +5 December 2008 + +, +C.C. Chamon +& +A. Zeinad. +UFJF 1430 +, +4 +, +40.6–55.4 mm +SL, +Rio Papagaio +, tributary of +Rio Piranga +, +Caranaíba +, +20°51’07" S +, +43°42'37" W +, + +893m +asl + +, + +17 September 2000 + +, +J.C. Oliveira +, +E.S. Togoro +& +A.K.G. Lacerda. +MNRJ 42066 +, +9 +, +43.8– 68.5 mm +SL, +Rio Conceição +, tributary of +Rio Piracicaba +, on the road +Mina +to +Córrego do Sítio +, +Catas Altas +, 19˚59’20”S 43˚29’43”W, + +1102m +asl + +, + +13 June 2013 + +, +M.R. Britto +, +D. Moraes +& +D. Almeida. +UFJF 1164 +, +6 +, +38.9– 61.9 mm +SL, +Rio Xopotó +, bacia do +Rio Doce +, +Desterro do Melo +, 21˚09’28”S 43˚33’34”W, + +822m +asl + +, + +18 April 1999 + +, +J.C. Oliveira +, +E.S. Togoro +& +A.K.G. Lacerda. +UFJF 1177 +, +2 +, +43.7 +–51.0 mm SL, same locality and collectors as +UFJF 1164 +, + +17 October 1999 + +. +UFJF 1203 +, +1 +, +66.6 mm +SL, same locality and collectors as +UFJF 1164 +, + +4 March 2000 + +. +UFJF 1228 +, +3 +, +47.3–61.1 mm +SL, same locality as +UFJF 1164 +, +E.S. Togoro +, +A.K.G. Lacerda +& +P.M. Cyranka +, + +9 July 2000 + +. +UFJF 3610 +, +7 +, +48.2–59.2 mm +SL, same locality as +UFJF 1164 +, + +29 July 2016 + +, +J.C. Oliveira +, +O.T. Oyakawa +, +F.M.S.R. Pedro +& +V.C.M. Souza + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Harttia intermontana + +can be separated from species of the + +H. rhombocephala + +group and + +H. fowleri + +group by having the abdomen completely lacking plates ( +vs +. partially covered by plates in the + +H. rhombocephala + +group and completely covered by plates in the + +H. fowleri + +group). + +H. intermontana + +can be separated from the other species of + +H. loricariformis + +group by the absence of preanal plates, except for + +H. carvalhoi + +, + +H. garavelloi + +, + +H. kronei + +and + +H. novalimensis + +. + +Harttia intermontana + +can be readily distinguished from + +H. carvalhoi + +by the absence of a dorsal-fin spinelet ( +vs +. presence in + +H. carvalhoi + +). + +Harttia intermontana + +can be readily distinguished from + +H. garavelloi + +by its lower orbital diameter 11.2–20.5% (15.8%) of HL +vs. +23.4–26% (24.6%) of HL, and by its greater interorbital distance 26.5–34.9% (30.4%) of HL +vs. +22.6–26.5% (24.5%) of HL. + +Harttia intermontana + +can be readily distinguished from + +H. kronei + +by having the canal plate covered by odontodes only in its external margin, whereas in + +H. kronei + +the canal plate is entirely covered by odontodes. The presence of hypertrophied odontodes on the dorsal, lateral and ventral region of caudal peduncle of mature males is also helpful to distinguish + +H. intermontana + +from + +H. kronei + +. Finally, + +Harttia intermontana + +can be readily distinguished from + +H. leiopleura + +and + +H. novalimensis + +by having the canal plate ( +vs +. absence in these last species). + + + + +Description +. Morphometric and meristic data in +Table 1 +. Standard length of measured specimens: +40.6–80.3 mm +SL. See fig. 1 for general body aspect. Body dorsoventrally depressed and elongated, widest at cleithrum. Dorsal profile of body slightly concave from tip of snout to dorsal-fin origin and gently descending from this point to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of body straight from tip of snout to origin of anal fin and gently ascending from this point to caudal peduncle. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric and meristic data of + +Harttia intermontana + +; range includes holotype, SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HOLNMINMAXMEANSD
Standard Length71.92740.680.355.8
+Percent of Standard Length +
Head length26.52724.228.826.01.2
Head depth13.82510.716.013.41.2
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin13.92710.817.714.21.6
Body width at dorsal-fin origin22.52718.226.821.91.9
Body width at anal-fin origin16.62712.316.614.61.0
Predorsal length37.72733.841.336.61.7
Post-dorsal length50.62745.465.352.13.4
Post-anal length40.32736.446.541.52.2
Dorsal-fin length23.52717.123.921.21.6
Pectoral-fin length24.12220.424.322.21.1
Ventral-fin length23.62117.323.619.61.3
Anal-fin length16.42110.816.413.01.3
Trunk length19.22716.822.319.01.5
+Percent of Head Length +
Head width99.52782.2106.795.76.1
Orbital diameter12.62711.220.515.82.0
Interorbital distance31.92726.534.930.42.0
Snout length67.02751.374.461.63.9
+Counts + +MODE +
Lateral line plates2524252927
Thoracic plates424485
Dorsal-Caudal plates1524151816
Anal-Caudal plates1424141715
Dentary teeth4021335542
Premaxillary teeth4921325742
+ +Anterior profile of head rounded in dorsal view. Posterior margin of parieto-supraoccipital bordered by five plates. Eye small and rounded. Dorsal flap of iris present. Interorbital flat, parieto-supraoccipital slightly concave. Tip of snout with small, oval naked area, laterally circumscribed by rostral plates. Naked area of snout extending backward and joined with naked region of external area of upper lip. Mouth roughly oval. Lips with numerous marginal fringe and simple barbels. Upper lip narrow, covered by three to four series of papillae; papillae of outer series larger than those of inner series. Lower lip well developed and covered by numerous series of papillae; papillae of outer series larger than those of inner series. Posterior border of lower lip not reaching anterior margin of scapular bridge. Premaxilla with 32–57 [42] and dentary with 33–55 [42] bilobed teeth. Maxillary barbel small, joined to lip by small flap of tissue. Conspicuous spherical papilla in roof of mouth anterior to oral valve. Infraorbital series with five plates; infraorbital 5 contacting inferior branch of sphenotic. Inferior region of orbit delimited by infraorbitals 3 to 5. Canal plate roughly triangular, partially covered by odontodes and bearing section of laterosensorial system canal. Two or three series of plates between parieto-supraoccipital and nuchal plate. Median series with 25–29 [27], plates, not keeled, bearing lateral line canal. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Harttia intermontana + +, MZUSP 109337, 71.9 mm SL, male, holotype. Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Rio Doce basin. From top to bottom: dorsal, lateral and ventral views. + + +Abdominal region between pectoral girdle to anus naked. Throat region always naked. Latero-abdominal plates 4–8 [5] rectangular and elongate. Preanal plates absent. Four pairs of post-anal plates. Post-anal plate 1, large and roughly triangular; its anterior arms contacting preanal plates; posteriorly, pair of post-anal plate 1 contacting each other at midline via broad suture. Pairs of post-anal plates 2, 3, 4 separated from each other at midline by first pterygiophore of anal fin. +Dorsal fin I,7; its origin slightly advance of vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Spinelet absent. Chain-link structure, which articulates dorsal-fin spine with second dorsal-fin pterygiophore, incomplete. Tip of last rays of dorsal fin, when adpressed, surpassing vertical of origin of last anal-fin ray. Pectoral fin I,6. Tip of pectoral-fin spine and first two branched rays surpassing insertion of pelvic-fin spine. Mature males with dorsal region of pectoral-fin spine covered by hypertrophied odontodes backward oriented. Hypertrophied odontodes also present on dorsal, lateral and ventral sides of caudal peduncle. Pelvic fin i,5. Tip of pelvic-fin spine reaching to insertion of anal-fin spine. Caudal fin emarginated, i,12,i rays, with two supracaudal plates on its base. One procurrent ray on base of upper and lower caudal-fin rays. Anal fin i,5. External portion of first anal-fin pterygiophore roughly rectangular and covered by skin. Adult males with hypertrophied odontodes on caudal peduncle. + +Color in alcohol. +Dorsal region of body dark to light brown. Five transverse dark brown bands, first at origin of dorsal fin, second starting at end of last rays of dorsal fin, followed by third to fourth in middle of caudal peduncle, and fifth at end of caudal peduncle. Ventral region pale to light yellow. All fin rays light brown, with interradial membrane hyaline. Pectoral, dorsal, pelvic, and anal fin with three to four transverse dark brown stripes. Caudal fin with three dark brown stripes. Insertion of anal-fin spine punctuated by dark brown spot. + + +Color in life. +Dorsal and ventral region of body light yellow with irregular dark brown spots, more concentrated on head. All fins with light yellow ground coloration, and four to five transversal dark bars. Insertion of anal-fin spine punctuated by dark brown spot. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Mature males of + +Harttia intermontana + +have hypertrophied odontodes on the dorsal, lateral and ventral regions of caudal peduncle. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +inter +for among, and +montana +for mountainous. The specific epithet derives from the fact that the species occurs in the headwaters of Rio Doce basin, situated in two mountain ridges: Serra da Mantiqueira and Complexo do Espinhaço. + + + + +Distribution. + +Harttia intermontana + +is currently known from the upper Rio Doce basin in +Minas Gerais +State, +Brazil +. + + +Habitat and ecological notes. +The +type +locality of + +Harttia intermontana + +, located just a few kilometers north of the city of Ouro Preto, is a relatively well-preserved stretch of the córrego Bananeiras, running over stone and sand beds and surrounded by riparian vegetation. + + + + +Conservation status. + +Harttia intermontana + +is known from several localities in the upper Rio Doce basin, from municipalities of Conceição do Mato Dentro, in the north, to Carandaí, in the south, where it occurs in brooks of clear water with a substrate of rocks and sand of the Atlantic forest domain. Despite the fact that portions of the forest have been destroyed by decades of occupation by several human activities in the region, there are no apparent threats to the populations of the species in the northern and southern parts of its distribution. The same is not true for the populations that occur in the localities of Ouro Preto and Mariana, which are very close to some iron mine facilities that represent imminent threats to populations of the species by the pollution and siltation of the watersheds. Recently, when a mining dam collapse occurred in the municipality of Mariana, a great amount of water and sediment from iron ore extraction was carried out to the Rio Doce and provoked one of the largest environmental disasters in the country ( +Salinas, 2016 +; + +Garcia +et al. +2017 + +). Notwithstanding the fact that human activities threaten the habitat of the localities in the central portion of + +H. intermontana + +distribution, near the cities of Ouro Preto and Mariana, the populations of Conceição do Mato Dentro and Carandaí seems to be in a relatively well-preserved environment (see above). Considering that today, apparently, there are no threats that may endanger the species in its entire distribution, + +H. intermontana + +can be categorized as Least Concern (LC) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2C/87/F22C87BEB457902C98C7F9CBFC611819.xml b/data/F2/2C/87/F22C87BEB457902C98C7F9CBFC611819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3965169da77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2C/87/F22C87BEB457902C98C7F9CBFC611819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,863 @@ + + + +New loricariid fishes from headwaters on Serra da Mantiqueira and Complexo do Espinhaço, Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae) + + + +Author + +De Oliveira, José C. + + + +Author + +Oyakawa, Osvaldo T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-18 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +27010 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.1 +6abb9acd-8867-41c1-9258-d57acc5c54d5 +1175-5326 +2647035 +B70CA8B1-5029-4083-8A5F-7A4C40644B4D + + + + + + + +Pareiorhaphis togoroi + +, +new species + + + +(Figs. 2, 7; table 2) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP 76338 +, male, +66.4 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Barbacena +, +upper Rio +Paraná +drainage, +Rio Grande +basin, +Rio das Mortes +, 21˚13’10”S 43˚37’57.6”W, + +1165m +asl + +, + +29 July 2016 + +, +J.C. de Oliveira +, +O.T. Oyakawa +, +F.M.S.R. Pedro +& +V.C.M. Souza. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from +Brazil +: +Minas Gerais +, +Barbacena +, +upper Rio +Paraná +, +Rio das Mortes +basin + +: + +MZUSP 76339 +, +1 male +, +64.4 mm +SL and +1 female +51.8 mm +SL + +; MCP 52090, male, +57.2 mm +SL; + +MNRJ 26200 +, male, +60.7 mm +SL + +; + +ANSP 203211 +, male, +53.2 mm +SL; DZSJRP 21190, male, +52.3 mm +SL; and + + +UFJF 3621 +, +34 +, +23.6–66.7 mm +SL (2 c&s), collected with the +holotype + +. + +UFJF 1244 +, +1 +, +19.6 mm +SL, +Córrego do Sapateiro +, left bank tributary of +Rio +das +Mortes +, +21°16’33”S +43°38’40”W +, + +1089m +asl + +, + +24 January 1999 + +, +J.C. de Oliveira +, +E.S. Togoro +& +A.K.G. Lacerda + +. + +UFJF 1271 +, +7 +, +21.6–49.3 mm +SL, same locality as above, + +5 March 2000 + +, +J.C. de Oliveira +& +E.S. Togoro + +. + +UFJF 1284 +, +4 +, +33.9–52.8 mm +SL, same locality as above, + +6 May 2000 + +, +E.S. Togoro +, +A.K.G. Lacerda +, A.A. +Vidigal + + + +& G.A. Nascimento. UFJF 1295, 2, +35.9–51.1 mm +SL, same locality as above, +8 July 2000 +, E.S. Togoro, A.K.G. Lacerda & P.M. Cyranka. UFJF 1262, 8, +33.9–52.8 mm +SL, ribeirão Senhora das Dores, right bank tributary of Rio das Mortes, +21°12’47”S +43°38’33”W +, +1097m +asl, +11 December 1999 +, E.S. Togoro, A.K.G. Lacerda & A.M. Oliveira. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pareiorhaphis togoroi + +is diagnosed from all congeners, except + +P. mucurina + +, by having a distinct narrow area completely devoid of papillae along and just posterior to each emergent tooth series of the dentary ( +vs +. area posterior to tooth series of the dentary covered by papillae). It differs from + +P. mucurina + +by not having the maxillary barbel mostly adnate to lower lip by distinctly enlarged skin flap forming a continuous connection from the base to almost the end of the maxillary barbel, and having the papillae in upper lip rounded, not coalesced to form elongate skin folds anterior to the premaxillary tooth series. It differs from all + +Pareiorhaphis + +, except + +P. hystrix + +and + +P. parmula + +, by lacking azygous, preadipose plates. It can be distinguished from + +P. parmula + +by the pectoral-fin spine not broadening from base to apex on adult males ( +vs. +contrary), and from + +P. hystrix + +by having the hypertrophied odontodes on snout of mature males thick, strong, more developed in the lateral, posterior portion of head, and longer than the dentary ramus ( +vs. +hypertrophied odontodes on snout of mature males delicate, usually more developed on anterior portion of snout and head margins). The thick hypertrophied odontodes on snout of mature males also distinguished + +P. togoroi + +from + +P. splendens + +and + +P. vestigipinnis + +. In addition, + +P. togoroi + +can be further distinguished from + +P. hystrix + +, + +P. splendens + +and + +P. vestigipinnis + +by having the pectoral-fin spine of adult males short and not reaching to one half of the pelvic-fin length when adpressed ( +vs. +pectoral-fin spine overlapping half length of pelvic fin when adpressed). The smaller caudal peduncle depth (6.7–8.6 +vs. +more than 8.6% SL) also distinguishes + +P. togoroi + +from + +P. azygolechis + +, + +P. bahiana + +, + +P. cameroni + +, + +P. cerosus + +, + +P. eurycephalus + +, + +P. garapia + +, + +P. garbei + +, + +P. hypselurus + +, + +P. mutuca + +, + +P. nimius + +, + +P. nudulus + +, + +P. ruschii + +, and + +P. stomias + +. It differs from + +P. lineata + +and + +P. stephana + +by the absence of long hypertrophied odontodes on the anterior margin of head and on the pectoral-fin spine ( +vs. +present). It can be distinguished from + +P. nasuta +, +P. parmula + +and + +P. proskynita + +by the absence of a small plate on each side of the pectoral girdle, just posterior to the gill opening ( +vs. +present). The usual presence of the adipose fin distinguishes the new species from + +P. proskynita + +and + +P. vestigipinnis +. + +It differs from + +P. lophia + +by the absence of a skin fold just posterior to each emergent tooth series of dentary formed by a single enlarged, flattened papilla ( +vs. +present), and by the higher number of dentary teeth (44–70 +vs. +20–38); and from + +P. parmula + +by the lower number of dentary teeth ( +vs. +83–97). It can be distinguished from + +P. steindachneri + +by the largest hypertrophied odontodes on cheeks of adult males shorter than mandibular ramus ( +vs. +longer than mandibular ramus). + + + + +Description +. Morphometric and meristic data in +Table 2 +. Standard length of measured specimens: +32.3–66.7 mm +SL. See +Fig. 1 +for general body aspect. Dorsal surface of body covered by plates except for naked area around dorsal fin. Ventral surface of head, trunk, abdomen to anal-fin origin, and region around anal fin completely naked. Dorsal profile of body slightly convex, rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin and then descending to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile nearly straight between snout tip and caudal peduncle, slightly prominent at pelvic girdle. Greatest body width at cheeks in males and females, progressively narrowing to end of caudal peduncle. Trunk and caudal peduncle mostly ovoid in cross-section, but flattened ventrally and more compressed caudally, its depth 6.7–8.6% SL. Body moderately depressed. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin, progressively narrowing to end of caudal peduncle. + +Head broad and moderately depressed. Anterior profile of head rounded in dorsal view. Interorbital space slightly concave, nearly flattened. Three small ridges on dorsal surface of head, one median ridge from snout tip to area between nostrils, and one pair of ridges from nostril to anterior margin of orbit. Snout in lateral profile gently convex, covered by minute plates. Rostral plate absent. Lateral plates of margin of head covered with short odontodes, except in adult males. Adult males with well-developed soft fleshy lobes on lateral portion of head. Soft fleshy area ornamented with long and thick hypertrophied odontodes. Lateral process of cleithrum bearing delicate and short hypertrophied odontodes. Eye small, dorsolaterally placed; orbital diameter 8.8 to 13.5% HL. Iris with small dorsal flap projecting over pupil. Posterior margin of nostril closer to anterior margin of orbit than to snout tip. Lips transversely oval and well developed, occupying most of ventral surface of head. Lower lip almost reaching to pectoral girdle and covered with minute papillae, which decrease in size towards edge. Posterior edge slightly fringed. Maxillary barbel short and free distally (united to lip by membrane only basally). Mesial end of premaxilla and dentary slightly curved inwards. Teeth slender and bicuspid, inner cusp much longer, slightly curved inwards. Lateral cusp minute and pointed, never reaching one third of inner cusp. + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric and meristic data of + +Pareiorhaphis togoroi + +; range includes holotype, SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HOLNMINMAXMEANSD
Standard length66.46032.366.747.0
+Percent of standard length +
Head length32.46032.236.634.41.1
Predorsal length44.76042.646.944.71.1
Postdorsal length39.46036.345.241.11.9
Preanal length65.26060.865.363.81.0
Preadipose length78.36073.378.976.11.2
Dorsal-fin spine length20.66016.922.419.91.1
Anal-fin unbranched ray length13.76010.816.713.41.1
Pectoral-fin spine length17.66015.722.919.61.6
Ventral-fin unbranched ray length17.66016.922.319.41.2
Upper principal caudal-fin ray length20.15718.826.822.81.6
Lower principal caudal-fin ray length24.15722.129.225.71.9
Adipose-fin spine length8.2586.412.09.11.3
Adipose to caudal fin distance24.46022.427.624.81.4
Trunk length16.46015.223.217.31.2
Abdominal length24.26020.425.422.81.1
Cleithral width30.76025.432.429.71.7
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin19.16016.119.718.01.0
Body width at dorsal-fin origin27.86021.428.525.21.5
Body width at anal-fin origin13.56011.815.313.30.8
Caudal peduncle length29.46027.835.931.01.6
Caudal peduncle depth8.0606.78.67.80.5
Caudal peduncle width5.5604.16.25.10.5
+Percent of head length +
Snout length71.16062.071.166.52.6
Orbital diameter10.5608.813.511.01.2
Interorbital width33.26029.435.832.31.6
Posterior nare to orbital distance3710.714.112.70.9
Head depth48.46043.251.447.02.0
Left mandibular ramus18.96017.423.519.91.3
+Counts +
Left premaxillary teeth4560456955
Left dentary teeth4960447053
Plates in median lateral series2560242725
Plates between adipose and caudal558465
Plates at anal-fin base258232
Plates between anal and caudal fins1158101212
+ +Dorsal fin originating at vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Nuchal plate and dorsal-fin spinelet present but dorsal-fin locking mechanism non-functional. Dorsal-fin spinelet oval. Dorsal-fin spine moderately flexible, followed by seven branched rays. Adipose fin present and bearing odontodes. Adipose-fin membrane extended beyond adipose-fin spine. Unpaired pre-adipose azygous plates absent. Pectoral fin of moderate size, with spine +Lateral-line pores invisible in trunk, even in c&s specimens. Dermal plates of predorsal area arranged in four or five series. Five rows of plates between dorsal-fin base and pelvic-fin base. Lateral plates not forming keels. + +Color in alcohol +(Fig. 2). Adults of + +Pareiorhaphis togoroi + +with pattern of dark blotches usually arranged in inconspicuous transverse saddles on dorsum and part of flank. Overall background color of dorsal and lateral surface brown, unpigmented and yellowish pale ventrally. Five irregularly scattered darker blotches arranged in transverse saddles: first through parieto-supraoccipital, second from origin of dorsal-fin base to third branched ray, third under last dorsal-fin adpressed ray, fourth from anterior to half or all of adipose fin base, and fifth at posterior portion of caudal peduncle. Specimens from Rio das Mortes were densely pigmented, with dorsum, flank and ventral portion of caudal peduncle dark gray in most specimens, resembling + +P. nasuta + +. Others, from clear waters, with pattern of dark dots and blotches. Ventral surface of head, paired fins and abdomen pale yellow in specimens from clear waters; grayish in dark gray specimens. Ventral portion of caudal peduncle light brown in specimens with generic pattern. Paired and dorsal fins with four or five transverse regular dark bars (at last on first ray); anal fin with three or four. Caudal fin with four transverse dark bars. Interradial membrane hyaline. Some juveniles with small dark brown spots scattered all over yellowish pale body, except ventral portion of abdomen. + + +Color in life. +Color pattern of freshly collected specimens from Rio das Mortes similar to color pattern of specimens in alcohol. Those of clear waters light brown to yellowish tan with small and irregular dark spots scattered on dorsal region of head and predorsal area. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Males with well-developed soft fleshy lobes ornamented with hypertrophied odontodes along lateral portion of head of adult males. Females with enlarged, swollen urogenital opening, and males with small and pointed urogenital papilla. Males with dermal flap on the dorsal surface of the pelvic-fin spine (flap absent or reduced in females). Males with well-developed fleshy flap along the entire length of the posterodorsal margin of the pectoral-fin spine (as in + +P. nasuta + +citation) as well as dorsal surface of first two branched pectoral rays and maybe also on third in some. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, + +togoroi + +, is in honor to Eduardo Shinji Togoro, undergraduate student of the Biological Sciences Course at the Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, from +1998 to 2001 +, in recognition to his dedication and contributions to the knowledge of Serra da Mantiqueira fishes. Togoro collected, measured and studied hundreds of specimens of many species from many places in the headwaters of the four basins that originate at the Serra da Mantiqueira, in +Minas Gerais +State, for his undergraduate dissertation. + + + + +Distribution. + +Pareiorhaphis togoroi + +is known from the upper portion of the Rio das Mortes and two of its tributaries. (Fig. 8). + + +Habitat and ecological notes. +The Ribeirão Senhora das Dores and the Córrego do Sapateiro are deforested and silted in a moderate degree. They reach the right and left margins (respectively) of Rio das Mortes that runs under a forested stretch at its headwaters. For this reason, the Rio das Mortes has tea colored waters, and its two tributaries have clear waters. That difference results in the intensity of pigmentation of the specimens: almost black from the Rio das Mortes and lighter from those tributaries. In both cases the color pattern is dark round dots on a lighter ground in juveniles, becoming five transverse dark saddles over a lighter ground color in adults. The species inhabits the bottoms of the under the rocks where outcrops form small waterfalls and substrates of rocks and sand. + + + + +Conservation status. +Since 1999, the team of the UFJF has made extensive surveys in the region of the upper Rio das Mortes and + +Pareiorhaphis togoroi + +was recorded in only three localities with low abundance: at Rio das Mortes itself and two of its headwaters tributaries (Ribeirão Nossa Senhora das Dores and Córrego do Sapateiro). The human activity in the region comprises small farms of vegetables and dairies, and the potential threat to the species could be the siltation by improper handling of soil and pollution of watersheds by human and animal waste. The area of occupancy (AOO) of the species was estimated based on the three localities (see above) multiplied by grids of +4 km +2 +totaling +12 km +2 +(B2). Human activities threaten the habitat welfare (biii) of the only three localities where the species occurs (biv); hence, + +Pareiorhaphis togoroi + +was categorized as an endangered species (EN) based in the following criteria B2b(iii, iv) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2C/87/F22C87BEB45A903798C7FF4FFBDF1B05.xml b/data/F2/2C/87/F22C87BEB45A903798C7FF4FFBDF1B05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8af17c7264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2C/87/F22C87BEB45A903798C7FF4FFBDF1B05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,818 @@ + + + +New loricariid fishes from headwaters on Serra da Mantiqueira and Complexo do Espinhaço, Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae) + + + +Author + +De Oliveira, José C. + + + +Author + +Oyakawa, Osvaldo T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-18 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +27010 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.1 +6abb9acd-8867-41c1-9258-d57acc5c54d5 +1175-5326 +2647035 +B70CA8B1-5029-4083-8A5F-7A4C40644B4D + + + + + + + +Neoplecostomus pirangaensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–7 +; table 3) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP 76340 +, male, +77.7 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +State +, +Rio Doce +basin, limit of the municipalities of +Carandaí +and +Senhora dos Remédios +, +Rio Piranga +, +43°42’53”W +20°58’54”S +, + +794m +asl + +, + +31 July 2016 + +, +J.C. Oliveira +, +O.T. Oyakawa +, +F.M.S.R. Pedro +& +V.C.M. Souza. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Neoplecostomus pirangaensis + +, MZUSP 76340, 77.5 mm SL, male, holotype. Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Rio Doce basin. From top to bottom: dorsal, lateral and ventral views. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +State +, +upper Rio Doce +basin, +Rio Piranga +basin. +MZUSP 76341 +, female, +82.7 mm +SL, same locality as holotype, + +13 Oct 2001 + +, +J.C. Oliveira +& +A.K.G. Lacerda. +DZSJRP 21191 +, male, +65.8 mm +SL, same locality as +holotype +, + +17 September 2000 + +, +J.C. Oliveira +, +E.S. Togoro +, +A.K.G. Lacerda +& +A.A. Vidigal. +UFJF 1099 +, female, +82.7 mm +SL, same locality as +holotype +, + +13 Oct 2001 + +, +J. C. Oliveira +& +A.K.G. Lacerda. +UFJF 1139 +, male, +71.6 mm +SL, same locality as +holotype +, + +17 September 2000 + +, +J.C. Oliveira +, +E.S. Togoro +, +A.K.G. Lacerda +& +A. A. Vidigal. +UFJF 3647 +, +5 +, +1 male +, +76.8 mm +SL (c&s), +3 females +, 45.9–50.0 mm SL, 1 unsexed, +24.2 mm +SL, same data as +holotype +. +DZSJRP 16149 +, +3 +, unsexed, +26.9–33.8 mm +SL, +Córrego Cachoeirinha +, tributary of the +Ribeirão Guarará +, +Santana dos Montes +, +20°48’27”S +43°42’05”W +, + +779m +asl + +, + +4 Sep 2012 + +, +F. Langeani +& others + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neoplecostomus pirangaensis + +differs from all congeners by the much-reduced dermal platelets on the abdomen, devoid of developed odontodes, between the insertions of the pectoral and pelvic fins ( +vs. +abdomen with conspicuous, small dermal plates between insertions of pectoral and pelvic fins, forming a hexagonal thoracic shield surrounded by naked areas). + +Neoplecostomus pirangaensis + +can also be distinguished from all congeners, except + +N. botucatu + +and + +N. paranensis + +, by the complete absence of vestiges of the adipose fin or azygous plates ( +vs. +vestiges or adipose fin moderate- to well-developed and/or azygous plates present). The new species differs from + +N. botucatu + +by the absence of conspicuous dark spots all over the body and the possession of dorsal bands in juveniles, and almost black dorsum in adults. It differs from + +N. paranensis + +and + +N. doceensis + +by the larger and less numerous teeth ( +6–9 in +premaxilla and +6–10 in +dentary, +vs. +10–33 and 12–35, respectively). Additionally, the new species differs from the sympatric species, + +Neoplecostomus doceensis + +, by the absence of enlarged, fleshy folds between the dentaries. Furthermore, the new species is distinguished from all other species except + +N. canastra +, +N. corumba +, +N. selenae + +and + +N. yapo + +, from the upper Rio +Paraná +basin, by having a larger orbital diameter (12.0– 13.3% HL, +vs. +less than 12%). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Neoplecostomus pirangaensis + +, MZUSP 76341, 82.7 mm SL female, paratype, same locality as holotype. Ventral view showing the minute platelets forming a weak abdominal shield surrounded by large naked areas. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data in +Table 3 +. Standard length of measured specimens: +33.8–82.7 mm +SL. See fig. 3 for general body aspect. Body relatively short and depressed. Greatest width at cleithrum, narrowing posteriorly to caudal peduncle. Dorsal head profile gently convex, elevating from tip of snout to behind of parieto-supraoccipital tip, then horizontally to dorsal-fin origin, then descending to least depth of caudal peduncle. Greatest body depth at pelvic-fin origin. Trunk and caudal peduncle dorsally rounded in cross section; body ventrally flattened to anal-fin origin, then rounded to caudal fin. Dorsal body surface completely covered by plates, except for naked area around dorsal-fin base. Keels along each plate of lateral series absent. First plates of mid-ventral series wider than naked area between them. Snout without plates and odontodes just at its tip. Lateronasal plate absent. Ventral head surface naked except by a plate bearing odontodes in front of gill opening. Canal plate, the only plate on ventral side of head, ventrally to last postrostral plates, simple, not divided. Abdomen with inconspicuous, very small platelets between pectoral- and pelvic-fin insertions, separated from each other by large area of tissue, not forming an abdominal shield, typical for + +Neoplecostomus + +( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Mature males without hypertrophied odontodes and swollen skin along lateral margins of snout and anterodorsal portion of head. Head wide (77.2–91.8% HL) and moderately depressed (45.8–56.3% HL). Head and snout rounded in dorsal view. Interorbital space slightly concave or straight in frontal view. Eye moderately developed (12.0–13.3% HL) and dorsolaterally placed. Lips well developed and rounded; lower lip almost reaching or, more frequently, reaching pectoral girdle; lips covered by papillae distally with smooth area medially and then three rows, with large papillae, just posterior to dentary teeth. Maxillary barbel short and almost entirely joined to lower lip, with free tip. Enlarged fleshy folds between dentaries absent. Teeth large and robust in both females and males ( +Fig. 5 +), bicuspid, mesial cusp longer than lateral; premaxilla with 6–9 teeth; dentary with 6–10 teeth. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Neoplecostomus pirangaensis + +, MZUSP 76340, 77.5 mm SL male, holotype. Close ventral view of oral disk, showing the absence of fleshy folds between dentaries, the size and number of teeth. + + + +Dorsal-fin origin posterior to vertical passing through pelvic-fin origin, nuchal plate not covered by skin; dorsal-fin spinelet wider than base of dorsal-fin unbranched thick ray base; dorsal-fin locking mechanism nonfunctional. Dorsal-fin rays II,7; distal margin straight, surpassing vertical through anal-fin origin. Adipose fin absent ( +Fig. 6 +). Azygous plates on midline posterior to dorsal fin absent. Pectoral-fin rays I,6, unbranched thick ray depressed and inward curved, more curved in larger specimens and always shorter than longest branched ray; its distal tip soft and, when adpressed, reaching to or just surpassing origin of pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin rays i,5; distal margin soft and, when adpressed, not reaching to anal-fin origin; pelvic-fin unbranched ray thick and ventrally flattened; dermal flap along dorsal surface of first pelvic-fin ray wider in males than in females, and minute flaps only on the two first branched rays of males. Pectoral- and pelvic-fin unbranched ray with odontodes on lateral and ventral portions. Anal-fin rays i,5, posterior margin straight; unbranched ray with odontodes lateroventrally. Caudal-fin rays i,14,i, bifurcate; lower lobe longer than upper. + + +Color in alcohol. +Ground color of dorsal surface of head and trunk dark brown to light brown (in older preserved specimens), almost black in some specimens. Head with pair of parallel pale stripes on naked area of snout tip; pair of pale dots laterally to anterior nasal openings, on interorbital space, and on parieto-supraoccipital, another pair of strips on superior border of opercle. Body dorsal color pattern in some specimens with usual four transverse light bands: first through parieto-supraoccipital, second in middle of dorsal fin, third posterior to dorsal fin, fourth on caudal peduncle at end of anal-fin level. In most specimens, however, banded area largely broken by blackish color, becoming fragmented blotches. Lateral portion of body and ventral portion behind pelvic-fin origin completely dark. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins dark, with slight, irregular series of lighter bands on rays, and pale borders. Caudal fin dark brown with vertical pale band on its origin and pale tip. Ventral surface of head and trunk pale. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Neoplecostomus pirangaensis + +, MZUSP 76341, 82.7 mm SL female, paratype. Close dorsal view of caudal peduncle, showing the complete absence of adipose fin and the azygous plate posterior to dorsal fin. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometric and meristic data of + +Neoplecostomus pirangaensis + +. Holotype (H) and 11 paratypes, 4 females, 3 males, and 4 unsexed, range includes holotype, CD = caudal fin, CP = caudal peduncle, IO = interorbital width, OD = orbital diameter, PDS = predorsal, SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HOLNMINMAXMEANSD
Standard length77.7933.882.762.0
+Percent of standard length +
Predorsal length46.8945.047.446.20.8
Head length33.7932.637.633.71.5
Cleithral width30.6927.630.629.01.1
Occipital-dorsal distance14.198.615.713.32.0
Thoracic length16.6914.616.715.90.8
Caudal peduncle length30.9929.032.130.90.9
Caudal peduncle depth9.597.49.58.70.7
Body depth20.4915.720.818.51.9
Preanal length63.0959.863.762.31.2
Pectoral-fin length21.2917.422.720.81.7
Pelvic-fin length22.9921.022.922.10.7
First dorsal ray length59.3954.863.059.62.6
First anal-ray length55.2947.256.651.53.2
Lower caudal ray74.7970.886.577.45.7
+Percent of head length +
Head width91.7977.291.885.74.9
Head depth53.1941.756.349.44.8
Snout length63.1955.163.159.72.6
Orbital diameter12.4912.013.312.50.4
Interorbital width34.4932.035.233.80.9
Mandibular width9.597.912.710.41.6
+Other percent +
CP length/CP depth30.8925.630.828.01.8
Pelvic-fin length/CP41.5932.743.139.03.7
Snout length/OD19.7919.722.020.80.9
IO/OD36.1935.139.037.11.3
IO/mandibular width27.7927.337.331.64.5
PDS length/first dorsal ray length42.7937.846.442.53.9
Lower CD spine/CP depth37.8925.439.434.24.8
+Counts + +MODE +
Lateral-line plates259252727
Predorsal plates79475
Plates of dorsal-fin base79576
Plates between dorsal and caudal149121514
Plates between anal and caudal11991211
Premaxillary teeth99699
Dentary teeth796107
+ + + +FIGURE 7. +Geographical distribution of + +Harttia intermontana + +(star), + +Pareiorhaphis togoroi + +(square) and + +Neoplecostomus pirangaensis + +(circle). Open symbols = type localities. Red line = boundaries between basins. + + + +Color in life. +Ground color of dorsal surface of head, trunk and fins of freshly collected specimens almost black, with scattered lighter spots in place of usual transverse light brown to yellowish tan bars of other species. Color pattern almost unchanged after one year of preservation in alcohol. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Males with conspicuous urogenital papilla immediately posterior to anus ( +vs. +absent in females); dermal flap on dorsal surface of the unbranched thick ray and branched pelvic-fin rays, less developed in branched rays ( +vs. +absent in females); females seem to reach a greater length. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +pirangaensis + +is a Latin noun meaning being located or having connection with the Rio Piranga basin, where the species occurs. The Rio Piranga is one of the two rivers that form the Rio Doce itself. The other (Rio do Carmo) has been severely damaged by a disaster with iron ore tailings in +November 2015 +( +Salinas, 2016 +; + +Garcia +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Neoplecostomus pirangaensis + +is known from two localities: in the Rio Piranga, a few kilometers of its headwaters just below of a small hydroelectric power plant, and from the ribeirão Guarará, a left tributary of Rio Piranga, municipality of Santana dos Montes ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Habitat and ecological notes. + +Neoplecostomus pirangaensis + +is sympatric to + +Neoplecostomus doceensis + +, in clear waters, with rocky outcrops forming small waterfalls and substrates of rocks and sand. The species is found at the bottom of the rivers among the rocks. The darkness of pigment is also observed in specimens of + +Neoplecostomus doceensis + +collect at the same places. + + + + +Conservation status. +Since 1999, the team of UFJF has made extensive surveys in the upper Rio Piranga and + +Neoplecostomus pirangaensis + +was recorded in only two localities with low abundance, the Rio Piranga itself and Ribeirão Guarará. The human activity and potential threat to the species in the region are the same as described to + +Pareiorhaphis togoroi + +. + + +The area of occupancy (AOO) of the species was estimated based on two localities (see above) multiplying by grids of +4 km +2 +totaling +8 km +2 +(B2). Human activities threaten the habitat welfare (biii) of the only two localities where the species occurs (biv); hence, + +Neoplecostomus pirangaensis + +was categorized as an critically endangered (CR) based in the following criteria B2b(iii, iv) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2C/A4/F22CA4F7A8FA0B6AF919BA7599E6EE01.xml b/data/F2/2C/A4/F22CA4F7A8FA0B6AF919BA7599E6EE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d08c6d7aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2C/A4/F22CA4F7A8FA0B6AF919BA7599E6EE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophoruscallosoma Frey, 1915 + + + +Author + +Kahanpaeae, Jere + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +976 +976 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976 +1314-2828--976 + + + + +Classification: +Dolichopodidae +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + + +Dolichopus cilifemoratus Macquart, 1827 + + + + += Dolichopus cilifemoratus +Macquart, 1827 + + += Dolichopus pseudocilifemoratus +Stackelberg, 1930 + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Olli Autio; Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopuscilifemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Macquart, 1827; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: A; municipality: +Eckeroe +; locality: + +Holmtraesket + +; verbatimCoordinates: 670517:309246; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +60.253 +; decimalLongitude: +19.627 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Jere +Kahanpaeae + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-06-15 +/07-27; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution + +New to Finland. Widespread in Europe, but many records should be confirmed due to the frequent misuse of this name for +Dolichopus trivialis +Haliday, 1832 ( +Pollet 2013 +). + + + +Discussion + +This name has a confused history of use, which can be traced back to +von Stackelberg (1930) +, who erroneously synonymised Macquart's +Dolichopus cilifemoratus +with the species now called +Dolichopus trivialis +Haliday, 1832. He then created a new name, +Dolichopus pseudocilifemoratus +Stackelberg, 1930. Subsequent authors have often repeated Stackelberg's mistake. This record represents the first time the genuine +Dolichopus cilifemoratus +of Macquart is found in Finland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/1B/F22E1B6FD5D9D5D78051ACFD3ED11E13.xml b/data/F2/2E/1B/F22E1B6FD5D9D5D78051ACFD3ED11E13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c74d06d5d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/1B/F22E1B6FD5D9D5D78051ACFD3ED11E13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 14471; recordedBy: +V. C. Souza et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: + +Sao +Felix +do Araguaia -Alto da Boa Vista road, ca. 9 Km from +Sao +Felix +do Araguaia + +; verbatimLatitude: +11°37'58.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°46'34.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1997; month: 10; day: 26; Record Level: institutionID: Universidade de +Sao +Paulo Herbarium; institutionCode: +ESA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/2B/F22E2BCFD8BCF27D6B9B574644426172.xml b/data/F2/2E/2B/F22E2BCFD8BCF27D6B9B574644426172.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bea2cefa2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/2B/F22E2BCFD8BCF27D6B9B574644426172.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Terpnosia ganesa Distant, 1904 + + + + +Terpnosia ganesa +Distant, 1904 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009537 +; recordedBy: +P.W. Mackinnon +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Terpnosiaganesa Distant, 1904; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Masuri [Mussoorie] +; Event: eventDate: +15/04/1903 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Mysore; India; Uttar Pradesh. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Nepal. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1904b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA5208562620380EF27.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA5208562620380EF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccbb9b9628c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA5208562620380EF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Meibomeus petrolinae +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa, 2001 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“PETROLINA / Pernambuco +Brasil +/ +V-1969 +/ M. Alvarenga” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” “DEPTº +ZOOL +. / UF - PARANÁ”, printed on white label. “3”, printed on blue label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Meibomeus +/ +petrolinae + +/ +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130482 +”, printed on white label. + +Paratypes + +(7) “PETROLINA / Pernambuco +Brasil +/ +V-1969 +/ M. Alvarenga” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” “DEPTº +ZOOL +. / UF - PARANÁ”, printed on white label., printed on blue label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Meibomeus +/ +petrolinae + +/ +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa”, printed on yellow label. “3” “ +DZUP +/ +130483 +– +130487 +, “Ƥ” “ +DZUP +/ +130495 +- +130496 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(16) “PETROLINA / Pernambuco +Brasil +/ +V-1969 +/ M. Alvarenga” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga”, printed on white label., printed on blue label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Meibomeus +/ +petrolinae + +/ +Silva & Ribeiro- Costa”, printed on yellow label. “3” “ +DZUP +/ +130488 +- +130494 +” “Ƥ” “ +DZUP +/ +130497 +– +130503 +, +130506 +, +130507 +, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP +/ +130506 +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “PETROLINA / Pernambuco +Brasil +/ +V-1969 +/ M. Alvarenga” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Meibomeus petrolinae + +/ +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa, 2001 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130504 +– +130505 +, +130508 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “S. Araripe CRATO / Ceará +Brasil +/ +V-1969 +/ M. Alvarenga” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” “DEPTº ZOOL. / UF - PARANÁ”, printed on white label. “3”, printed on blue label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Meibomeus +/ +petrolinae + +/ +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130509 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “S. Araripe CRATO / Ceará +Brasil +/ +V-1969 +/ M. Alvarenga” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” “DEPTº ZOOL. / UF-PARANÁ”, printed on white label. “Ƥ”, printed on blue label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Meibomeus +/ +petrolinae + +/ +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130510 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +specimen preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “S. Araripe CRATO / Ceará +Brasil +/ +V-1969 +/ M. Alvarenga” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Meibomeus petrolinae + +/ +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa, 2001 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130511 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +specimen preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA5208563A70420EB32.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA5208563A70420EB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30818f47222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA5208563A70420EB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Meibomeus minimus +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa, 2001 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +NATAL +/ R. G. Norte +Brasil +/ +III.1950 +/ M. Alvarenga leg.” “ +Natal +/ slide”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Meibomeus minimus + +/ +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa, 2001 +, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130251 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA52085665703BAECBC.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA52085665703BAECBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc58c55bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA52085665703BAECBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Meibomeus rodneyi +Romero & Johnson, 2001 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +MEX +. +2 km +N / Puerto Angel, / Oax. +I-4-80 +” “Reared seeds / nº +1337-80 +” “Reared seeds / + +Desmodium + +/ +glabrum +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label.” “ + +Meibomeus + +/ + +rodneyi +Romero + +& / Johnson” “DZUP / +130474 +– +130475 +, +130478 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP/ +130478 +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +MEX +. +2 km +N / Puerto Angel, / Oax. +I-4-80 +” “Reared seeds / nº +1337-80 +” “Reared seeds / + +Desmodium + +/ +glabrum +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed on white label. “Ƥ”, printed on red label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label.” + +Meibomeus + +/ + +rodneyi +Romero + +& / Johnson” “DZUP / +130476 +- +130477 +, +130479 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP/ +130479 +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA6208565ED0244E8AC.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA6208565ED0244E8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78131ae2b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF760FFA6208565ED0244E8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Meibomeus spinifer +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa, 2001 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“JUNDIAÍ DO SUL – PR / Fazenda Monte Verde / +BRASIL +25.VIII.1986 +/ Lev. Ent. +PROFAUPAR +/ MALAISE” “DEPTº +ZOOL +. / UF-PARANÁ”, printed on white label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Meibomeus spinifer + +/ +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130254 +”, printed on white label. + +Paratype + +(1) “BARBALHA / Ceará +Brasil +/ +V-1969 +/ M. Alvarenga” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Meibomeus spinifer + +/ +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130255 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “BARBALHA / Ceará +Brasil +/ +V-1969 +/ M. Alvarenga” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” “ + +Meibomeus + +/ sp. / det. / J. M. Kingsolver”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Meibomeus spinifer + +/ +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130256 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +BRASIL +– SP - IBITINGA / DATA +5/X/88 +/ SERINGUEIRA / COL. BERGMANN, E. C.” “1390 / AL”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Meibomeus spinifer + +/ +Silva & Ribeiro- Costa”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130257 +, 144703 - 144704”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +BRASIL +– SP - IBITINGA / DATA +6/IX/88 +/ SERINGUEIRA / COL. BERGMANN, E. C.” “655 / AL”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Meibomeus spinifer + +/ +Silva & Ribeiro- Costa”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130512 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +specimen preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +BRASIL +– SP - IBITINGA / DATA +21/IX/88 +/ SERINGUEIRA / COL. FARIA, A. M. de” “940 / AL” “ + +Meibomeus + +/ sp. / det. / J. M. Kingsolver” “ + +Meibomeus + +/ + +spinifer + +/ J. A. P. SILVA, det. 2005”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Meibomeus spinifer + +/ +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130513 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +specimen preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208561670495EF02.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208561670495EF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a5847eafe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208561670495EF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Margaritabruchus cherylae +Romero & Johnson, 2001 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Mex +. +17 km +N / Oaxaca, Oax. / +XII-20-78 +” “Reared seeds / nº 278-78” “Reared seeds / + +Indigofera + +/ +densiflora +” “emerged by / +I-11-79 +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. “ + +Margaritabruchus +/ +cherylae +/ + +Romero & Johnson”, printed on white label. “Ƥ”, printed on red label. “DEPTº ZOOL / UF - PARANÁ” “DZUP / +130431 +, +130433 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Mex +. +17 km +N / Oaxaca, Oax. / +XII-20-78 +” “Reared seeds / nº 278-78” “Reared seeds / + +Indigofera + +/ +densiflora +” “emerged by / +III-29-79 +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. “ + +Margaritabruchus +/ +cherylae +/ + +Romero & Johnson” “DEPTº ZOOL / UF - PARANÁ” “DZUP / +130432 +, +130434 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Mex +. +17 km +N / Oaxaca, Oax. / +XII-20-78 +” “Reared seeds / nº 278-78” “Reared seeds / + +Indigofera + +/ +densiflora +” “emerged by / +III-29-79 +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed on white label. +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. “ + +Margaritabruchus +/ +cherylae +/ + +Romero & Johnson”, printed on white label. “Ƥ”, printed on red label. “DEPTº ZOOL / UF-PARANÁ” “DZUP / +130435 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Mex +. +17 km +N / Oaxaca, Oax. / +XII-20-78 +” “Reared seeds / nº 278-78” “Reared seeds / + +Indigofera + +/ +densiflora +” “emerged by / +III-8-79 +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. “ + +Margaritabruchus +/ +cherylae +/ + +Romero & Johnson” “DZUP / +130436 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208562AD0470E837.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208562AD0470E837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a0908b1382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208562AD0470E837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Caryedes maricae +Kingsolver, 1992 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“ +Brazil +Rio / de Janeiro / Maricá / +june 1989 +” “seeds / + +Pithecellobium + +/ +tortum +/ M. Macedo”, handwritten on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +3 / + +Caryedes + +/ + +maricae + +/ Kingsolver”, printed and handwritten on red and white label. “ +DZUP +/ +130642 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208565770523ED9C.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208565770523ED9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a78ae6019d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208565770523ED9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Meibomeus juarez +Romero & Johnson, 2001 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +MEX +. +28 km +N / Pochutla / Oax. +I-4-80 +” “Reared seeds / nº +1350-80 +” “Reared seeds / + +Indigofera + +/ +thibaudiana +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed and handwritten on white label. “Ƥ”, printed on red label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label.” “ + +Meibomeus + +/ + +juarez +Romero + +& / Johnson” “DEPTº ZOOL. / UF - PARANÁ” “DZUP / +130472 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +MEX +. +28 km +N / Pochutla / Oax. +I-4-80 +” “Reared seeds / nº +1350-80 +” “Reared seeds / + +Indigofera + +/ +thibaudiana +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed and handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label.” “ + +Meibomeus + +/ + +juarez +Romero + +& / Johnson” “DEPTº ZOOL. / UF - PARANÁ” “DZUP / +130473 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208566720697EC07.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208566720697EC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d703c6c5da6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF761FFA4208566720697EC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Meibomeus dirli +Romero & Johnson, 2002 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(4) “PAN. Pipeline Road / +2 km +NE Gamboa, C. Z. / +III-27-80 +” “Reared seeds / nº +2137-80 +” “Reared seeds / + +Desmodium + +/ +cajanifolium +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label.” “ + +Meibomeus + +/ + +dirli +Romero + +& / Johnson” “DEPTº ZOOL. / UF - PARANÁ” “DZUP / +130468 +- +130471 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / +130471 +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA72085604D0582EE3C.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA72085604D0582EE3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0916ff54a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA72085604D0582EE3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Merobruchus triacanthus +Kingsolver, 1988 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(4) “5300’ +16 mi +. E. Jiquilpan / Mich., +Mex +. +VII-9-68 +” “Reared / seeds / #256-68” “emerged by / +VII-26-68 +” “Reared seeds / + +Acacia aff +. + +/ +riparioides +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. +“ + +Merobruchus +/ +triacanthus + +Kingsolver +/ +det. C. D. Johnson”, “DZUP / +130636 +- +130639 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA7208562420582E95C.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA7208562420582E95C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74909b3bf35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA7208562420582E95C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Merobruchus santiagoi +Ribeiro-Costa, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“ +BRAZIL +, Praia / Flamengo, Rio de / Janeiro, R. J. / +VIII-6-82 +” “C. D. Johnson / collector” “Reared seeds / + +Pithecellobium + +/ +scalare +” “Reared seeds / nº +2552-82 +” “ + +Merobruchus + +/ + +boucheri +Kingsolver + +/ det. C. D. Johnson” “DEPTº +ZOOL +/ UF - PARANÁ”, printed on white label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Merobruchus santiagoi + +/ Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130241 +”, printed on white label. + +Paratypes + +(6) “ +BRAZIL +, Praia / Flamengo, Rio de / Janeiro, R. J. / +VIII-6-82 +” “C. D. Johnson / colletor” “Reared seeds / + +Pithecellobium + +/ +scalare +” “Reared seeds / nº +2552-82 +” “ + +Merobruchus + +/ + +boucheri +Kingsolver + +/ det. C. D. Johnson”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Merobruchus santiagoi + +/ Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130242 +- +130247 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “RIO +DE +JANEIRO / 1986 R. J. / MACEDO, M. leg.” “ + +Merobruchus +/ + +sp. n. / Pfaffenberger” “em semente de / + +Pithecellobium + +/ +tortum +(restinga)” “DEPTº +ZOOL +/ UF - PARANÁ”, handwritten and printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Merobruchus santiagoi + +/ Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130430 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA7208563A7050DEB57.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA7208563A7050DEB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b81962db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA7208563A7050DEB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Merobruchus santarosae +Kingsolver, 1980 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(9) “ +COSTA RICA +Gste. / Sta. Rosa Nat. Pk. / +12.III.1976 +/ ex. +Lysilloma desmostachys +/ D. H. Janzen” “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Merobruchus santarosae + +/ +Kingsolver, 1980 +/ Det. Kingsolver”, printed on white and yellow label. “DZUP / +130628 +– +130635 +, 144706”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / +130633 +specimen preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA7208566270621EC02.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA7208566270621EC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..230164e9e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA7208566270621EC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Pachymerus diospirosi +Bondar, 1941 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “Coll. BONDAR / 2563”, handwritten on white label. “CÓTIPO”, printed on red label. “ + +Pachymerus + +/ + +diospirosi + +/ +BONDAR, 1941 +-cótipo / H. Reichardt det. 1962” “DZUP / +130657 +- +130659 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “2563” “caroço / canella de / urubu 23-1”, handwritten on white label. “CÓTIPO”, printed on red label. “ + +Pachymerus + +/ + +diospirosi + +/ Bondar”, handwritten on white label. “DZUP / +130660 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA72085676D04E6EEF7.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA72085676D04E6EEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f7148eb7c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA72085676D04E6EEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Mimosestes playazul +Johnson, 1983 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “40 Km W Playa / Azul, Mich., / +Mex +. +XII-29-79 +” “Reared seeds / + +Acacia + +/ +collinsii +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. + +Mimosestes + +/ + +playazul +Johnson + +/ det. C. D. Johnson” “DZUP / +130641 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA82085650D0364E917.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA82085650D0364E917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd7b46b208b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF762FFA82085650D0364E917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Sennius bruneus +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & Johnson, 2003 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“S. Riacho – M.G. / +18/08/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista +/ +cipoana + +/ 15/39, handwritten on white label. “3”, handwritten on blue label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Sennius bruneus + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 130001”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “S. Riacho – M.G. / +04/08/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista +/ +cipoana + +/ 15/33”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius bruneus + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ 130002 - 130003”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “S. Riacho – M.G. / +11/09/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista +/ semaphora + +/ 16/22”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius bruneus + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130004”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratypes + +(4) “S. Riacho – M.G. / +11/09/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista cipoana + +/ 15/71”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius bruneus + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130005 – 13007, 130009”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + +Paratypes + +(2) “S. Riacho – M.G. / +11/09/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista cipoana + +/ 15/72”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius bruneus + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130008, 130010”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “S. Riacho – M.G. / +11/09/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista +/ semaphora + +/ 16/19”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius bruneus + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130011”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “S. Riacho – M.G. / +17/08/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista +/ semaphora + +/ 16/17”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius bruneus + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130012, 130013”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / 130013 genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “S. Riacho – M.G. / +18/08/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista +/ +cipoana + +/ 15/39”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius bruneus + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130014 - 130015”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “DPTº ZOOL. / UF-PARANÁ” “PONTA GROSSA – PR / Vila Velha / +BRASIL +- +19/1/1969 +/ Pe. J. S. Moure +leg. +” printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius bruneus + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130016”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA6208561DD028DEE47.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA6208561DD028DEE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7a1f5a0737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA6208561DD028DEE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Meibomeus sulinus +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa, 2001 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Brasilien +/ Nova Teutônia / 27º11' B. 52º23' L. / Fritz Plaumann / +XI.74 +”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Meibomeus sulinus +/ + +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa, 2001 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130514 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +Brasilien +/ Nova Teutônia / 27º11' B. 52º23' L. / Fritz Plaumann / 1.71”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Meibomeus sulinus +/ + +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa, 2001 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 1300515”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(4) “Guará / PR / +18/3/79 +/ H.cl.” “DEPTº ZOOL. / UF - PARANÁ”, handwritten and printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Meibomeus sulinus +/ + +Silva & Ribeiro-Costa, 2001 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130516 +- +130519 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +specimens and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA620856417023BEDA2.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA620856417023BEDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0af2830688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA620856417023BEDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Merobruchus paquetae +Kingsolver, 1980 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(9) “ +COSTA RICA +Gste. / Finca La Pacifica / +7.III.1976 +/ ex. + +Albizia caribae + +/ D. H. Janzen” “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Merobruchus paquetae + +/ Det. +Kingsolver, 1980 +”, printed on white and yellow label. “DZUP / +130620 +- +130627 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / +130627 +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA6208566CD07FEECE7.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA6208566CD07FEECE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9db8ad3904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA6208566CD07FEECE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Merobruchus hastatus +Kingsolver, 1980 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(4) “ +COSTA RICA +, Gste. / Sta. Rosa Nat. Pk. / +12.III.1976 +/ ex. +Lysilloma desmostachys +/ D. H. Janzen” “DEPTº ZOOL. / UF - PARANÁ”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Merobruchus hastatus +(Sharp, 1885) + +/ Det. Kingsolver”, printed on white and yellow label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Merobruchus hastatus + +/ +Kinsolver, 1980 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130616 +– +130619 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +Last label added with the correct name of the author of the species, DZUP / +130619 +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA6208567B705F6EFDC.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA6208567B705F6EFDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89e8681161e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF763FFA6208567B705F6EFDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Merobruchus boucheri +Kingsolver, 1980 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +MEX +. Son. 6 / mi. W Alamos / +XII-27-77 +” “Reared seeds / nº 168-77” “Reared seeds / + +Pithecellobium undulatum + +” “emerged by / +I-24-78 +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed and handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. “ + +Merobruchus +/ +boucheri + +Kingsolver / det. C. D. Johnson” “DZUP / +130614 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +MEX +. Son. 6 / mi. W Alamos / +XII-27-77 +” “Reared seeds / nº 168-77” “Reared seeds / + +Pithecellobium undulatum + +” “emerged by / +VIII-30-78 +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed and handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. “ + +Merobruchus +/ +boucheri + +Kingsolver / det. C. D. Johnson” “DZUP / +130615 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF764FFA1208560070495EC97.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF764FFA1208560070495EC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc735d6a55b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF764FFA1208560070495EC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus profaupar +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“P. GROSSA (V. +VELHA +) PR / Reserva +IAPAR +BR 376 / +BRASIL +/ +06.X.1986 +/ Lev. Ent. +PROFAUPAR +/ MALAISE” “DPTº +ZOOL +. / UF – PARANÁ”, printed on white label. “34”, printed on blue label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Amblycerus profaupar + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130136 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(9) “ +BRAZIL +, RS / Santa Maria / +6-VIII-1971 +/ Dionísio Link” “ ex seeds / + +Cordia hypoleuca + +”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus profaupar + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130156 +– +130164 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “Est. Exp. Bauru Ƥ / Instituto Florestal – SP / E. P. Teixeira col.”, printed on white label. “planta hosp. / + +Cordia +/ trichotoma + +”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus profaupar + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130165 +– +130166 +”, printed on white label. + +Paratypes + +(3) “Est. Exp. Bauru / Instituto Florestal – SP / Lat. 22"19'S, Long. 49"04'W / E.P. Teixeira col.” “ex: Louro Pardo / +02/10/84 +” “planta hop. / + +Cordia +/ trichotoma + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus profaupar + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130167 +, 144701 - 144702”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Est. Exp. Bauru / Instituto Florestal / Lat. 22"19'S, Long. 49"04'W / Vila & Teixeira col.” “hosp. Semente / de Louro Pardo / 11/85” “ + +Cordia +/ trichotoma + +” “10”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus profaupar + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130168 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Est. Exp. Bauru / Instituto Florestal / Lat. 22"19'S, Long. 49"04'W / Vila & Teixeira col.” “hosp. + +Chordia +/ tricotoma + +/ (seeds) +XI-85 +” “8”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus profaupar + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130169 +,d 144699 - 144700”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF764FFA12085624707D9E917.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF764FFA12085624707D9E917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9528fb923da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF764FFA12085624707D9E917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus pusillus +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“ +FÊNIX +– PARANÁ / Reserva Est. - +ITCF +/ +BRASIL +03.XI. 1986 +/ Lev. Ent. +PROFAUPAR +/ LÂMPADA”, printed on white label. “38”, printed on blue label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Amblycerus pusillus + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130140 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +FÊNIX +– PARANÁ / Reserva Est. - +ITCF +/ +BRASIL +31.III. 1987 +/ Lev. Ent. +PROFAUPAR +/ LÂMPADA”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus pusillus + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130141 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Chapada Ƥ / +BRAZIL +/ Acc. Nº 2966” “Nov.”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus pusillus + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130142 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF764FFA2208565870316EB32.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF764FFA2208565870316EB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..163703efd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF764FFA2208565870316EB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus schwarzi +Kingsolver, 1970 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ + +Randia mitis + +/ Sauri Finca / Ponee, PR / Coll +8 Aug 31 +/ R. G. Oakley” “ + +Randia mitis + +/ Flower 8833 / Ponee PR / R. G. Oakley / 4515”, handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Amblycerus + +/ + +schwarzi + +/ Kingsolver”, printed and handwritten on blue and white label. “DZUP / +130644 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Cayamas / 205 +Cuba +” “E. A. Schwarz / Collector” “Ƥ”, handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +Ƥ / + +Amblycerus + +/ + +schwarzi + +/ Kingsolver 70”, printed and handwritten on blue and white label. “DZUP / +130645 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +17.iv-26.viii +, / 1938. Oxf. Un. / +CAYMAN +IS. / Biol. Exped. / coll. By C. B. / Lewis G. H. / Thompson” “ +13.V.1938 +/ Grand / +Cayman +. / East end of. / East +End +. / Light trap A.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Amblycerus + +/ + +schwarzi + +/ Kingsolver”, printed and handwritten on blue and white label. “DZUP / +130646 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA020856097069EEFDC.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA020856097069EEFDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61995dbcb55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA020856097069EEFDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus maculicollis +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“Santa Maria – R.S. / +6.VIII.1971 +/ Link, D. leg.”, handwritten on white label. “ex seeds + +Cordia hypoleuca + +”, printed on the white label. “35”, printed on blue label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Amblycerus maculicollis + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130130 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +abdomen and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +BRAZIL +, RS / Santa Maria, R.S. / +6-VIII-1971 +/ Dionísio Link” “ex seeds + +Cordia hypoleuca + +”, printed on the white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus maculicollis + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130131 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + +Paratype + +(1) “GUARAPUAVA - PARANÁ / Est. Águas Sta. Clara / +BRASIL +01.XI.1986 +/ Lev. Ent. +PROFAUPAR +/ LÂMPADA Ƥ” “DPTº +ZOOL +. / UF – PARANÁ”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus maculicollis + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130132 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Pinhão - PR Ƥ / Hotel / +26-III-92 +/ R. Misiuta / luminosa”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus maculicollis + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130133 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA02085614D0495E967.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA02085614D0495E967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f26ae2116b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA02085614D0495E967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus luciae +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Amazonas / 1941 / Constanço leg.”, handwritten and printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus luciae + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +130148 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Amazonas / 1941 / Constanço leg.” “DZUP”, handwritten on white label. “14”, printed on blue label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus luciae + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +130149 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA02085621D0349E85C.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA02085621D0349E85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c65e97bf7c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA02085621D0349E85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus kingsolveri +Ribeiro-Costa, 1993 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“ +BRAZIL +: Amazonas / Rio Tarumã Mirim / 2Km from Rio Negro / +03°02'S- +06º17'W +/ +30 July 79 +– Igapó” “Black water innun- / dation forest canopy / fogged with + +Pyrethrum + +” “CANOPY FOGGING PROJECT / TRS#03, col. by hand / Adis, Erwin, Montgomery, +et al +. collectors” printed on white label. “20”, printed on blue label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Amblycerus kingsolveri +/ + +Ribeiro-Costa, 1993”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 130043”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Amazonas Manaus”, printed on white label “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus kingsolveri + +/ +Ribeiro- Costa, 1993”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ 130044”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA0208563A70349EAEC.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA0208563A70349EAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8337d37fd54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA0208563A70349EAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus isocalcaratus +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Chapada / +Brazil +Ƥ / Acc. 2966” “Augst.” “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus isocalcaratus + +/ +Ribeiro- Costa, 1999”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130147 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA020856587029DED77.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA020856587029DED77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa524bb4827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA020856587029DED77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus megalobus +Ribeiro-Costa, 1998 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Chapada / +Brazil +Ƥ / Acc. Nº 2966” “nov.”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus megalobus + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1998”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130150 +”, printed on white label. + +Paratypes + +(4) “Chapada / +Brazil +/ Acc. Nº 2966” “nov.”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus megalobus + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1998”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130151 +- +130154 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA0208566CD0309EC97.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA0208566CD0309EC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb9c1d4a71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA0208566CD0309EC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus marinonii +Ribeiro-Costa, 1993 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“Dianópolis / GO, +Brazil +/ +16-22.I.1962 +/ J. Bechyné col.”, printed on white label. “21”, printed on blue label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Amblycerus marinonii +/ + +Ribeiro-Costa, 1993”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 130039”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA1208564A70503EB57.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA1208564A70503EB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21bf940ad91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF765FFA1208564A70503EB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus mourei +Ribeiro-Costa, 1998 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Chapada / +Brazil +/ Acc. 2966” “Nov.”, printed on white label. “50”, printed on blue label.” “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus mourei +/ + +Ribeiro-Costa, 1997”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130041”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Chapada / +Brazil +/ Acc. 2966” “Nov.”, printed on white label.” “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus mourei +/ + +Ribeiro-Costa, 1997” printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130042”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA3208560070216E9D2.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA3208560070216E9D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c05d90a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA3208560070216E9D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus viridans +Ribeiro-Costa, 1998 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Chapada / +Brazil +/ Acc. Nº 2966” “Nov.” “DPTº ZOOL. / UF –PARANÁ” “ + +Amblycerus +/ virens + +/ (Jekel) / Det. J. Romero” “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus viridans + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1998”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130125 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA3208560C20697EEB2.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA3208560C20697EEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..703b0131fbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA3208560C20697EEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus viridis +Ribeiro-Costa, 1998 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “Chapada 3 / +Brazil +/ Acc. Nº 2966” “Nov.” “ + +Amblycerus +/ virens / + +(Jekel) / Det. J. Romero” “DPTº ZOOL. / UF – PARANÁ”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus viridis +/ + +Ribeiro-Costa, 1998”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130037 - 130038”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA32085613D04A1E917.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA32085613D04A1E917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d58a16cec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA32085613D04A1E917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus virescens +Ribeiro-Costa, 1998 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“Tapuruquara / Rio Negro, AM / +4-5.II.1963 +/ J. Bechyné col.”, printed on white label. “42”, printed on blue label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Amblycerus virescens +/ + +Ribeiro-Costa, 1998”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130249 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “29- +XI / 27 +/ S. G.” “DPTº +ZOOL +. / UF – PARANÁ”, handwritten and printed on white label. “Coleção / J. F. Zikan”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus virescens + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1998”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130124 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA32085621D0503EBCC.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA32085621D0503EBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e8036cd9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA32085621D0503EBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus teutoniensis +Ribeiro-Costa & Kingsolver, 1993 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Nova Teutonia / Sta.Catarina / +Brazil +/ +14.II.1944 +/ F. Plaumann” “J C Luiz / Collection / 1961”, printed on white label. “49”, printed on blue label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus teutoniensis +/ + +Ribeiro- +Costa & Kingsolver, 1993 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130040”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA32085669D05F2ED72.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA32085669D05F2ED72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fec8cc8c684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA32085669D05F2ED72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Algarobius nicoya +Kingsolver, 1986 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +MEX +. +24 km +W / Tecpan. Gro. / +XII-28-79 +” “Reared seeds / nº 1151” “Reared seeds / + +Prosopis + +/ +velutina +“emerged by / +I-12-79 +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed and handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. “ + +Algarobius + +/ + +nicoya +Kingsolver + +/ det. C. D. Johnson” “DZUP / +130442 +- +130444 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +MEX +. +24 km +W / Tecpan. Gro. / +XII-28-79 +” “Reared seeds / nº 1151” “Reared seeds / + +Prosopis + +/ +velutina +“C.D. Johnson / collector”, printed and handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. “ + +Algarobius + +/ + +nicoya +Kingsolver + +/ det. C. D. Johnson” “DZUP / +130445 +”, printed on white label. + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +MEX +. Col. 4 / mi NW Manzanille / beach, +III-7-73 +” “Reared seeds / nº 410-73” “Reared from / seeds + +Prosopis + +/ +juliflora +” “emerged by / +IV-23-73 +” “collectors / C. D. Johnson”, printed and handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. “ + +Algarobius + +/ + +nicoya +Kingsolver + +/ det. C. D. Johnson” “DZUP / +130446 +- +130447 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA3208567E20303EF92.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA3208567E20303EF92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0eed3a2939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA3208567E20303EF92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Algarobius johnsoni +Kingsolver, 1986 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(5) “5600’ +7 mi +. S. / Petlalcingo, Pue. / +Mex +. +VIII-7-68 +” “Reared seeds / #237-68” “emerged by / VIII.15.68” “Reared seeds / + +Prosopis + +/ +laevigata +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed and handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. “ + +Algarobius + +/ + +johnsoni +Kingsolver + +/ det. C. D. Johnson”, printed on white label. “DZUP / +130437 +- +130441 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA4208564BD069EEB7C.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA4208564BD069EEB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba5ef8b7cd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF766FFA4208564BD069EEB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Algarobius riochama +Kingsolver, 1986 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(10) “ +COLOMBIA +9 km +S / Santa +Marta +, Mag- / dalena. +X-31-83 +” “Reared seeds / nº 3171-83” “Reared seeds / + +Prosopis + +/ +juliflora +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. “ + +Algarobius + +/ + +riochama +Kingsolver + +/ det. C. D. Johnson”, printed on white label. “DZUP / +130448 +- +130457 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(10) “VENEZ., +14 km +/ E Cupira, Mir- / anda, +IX-30-83 +” “Reared seeds / nº +2948-83 +” “Reared seeds / + +Prosopis + +/ +juliflora +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Algarobius + +/ + +riochama +Kingsolver 1986 + +”, printed and handwritten on blue and white label. “DZUP / +130458 +- +130467 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA2208560220582EE1C.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA2208560220582EE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ef763b64d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA2208560220582EE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus similaris +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“C. Grande – MT / +Brasil +9-X-61 +/ F M Oliveira leg.” “Dept. Zool. Univ. / Fed. do Paraná”, printed on white label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Amblycerus similaris + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130128 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “C. Grande – MT / +Brasil +9-X-61 +/ F M Oliveira leg.” “Dept. Zool. Univ. / Fed. do Paraná”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus similaris + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130129 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA22085626205CBE8F2.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA22085626205CBE8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f009c82055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA22085626205CBE8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus sclerolobii +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“Viçosa - M. G. / +19-II-1986 +/ G. P. SANTOS” “mamoneira / branca / (semente)” “planta / hospedeira / + +Sclerolobium + +” “10/2”, handwritten on white label. “19”, handwritten on blue label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Amblycerus sclerolobii + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130137 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Viçosa - M. G. / +19-II-1986 +3 / G. P. SANTOS” “mamoneira / branca / (semente)” “10/2” “planta hosp. / + +Sclerolobium + +/ sp.”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus sclerolobii + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130138 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Viçosa - M. G. / +19-II-1986 +Ƥ / G. P. SANTOS” “mamoneira / branca / (semente)” “10/2”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus sclerolobii + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130139 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA2208566570414ECC2.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA2208566570414ECC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fdcba8a70e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA2208566570414ECC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus sosia +Ribeiro-Costa & Kingsolver, 1993 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “Barra do Tapirapé / Mt – +Brasil +/ 2- +16.1.1966 +/ B. Malkin col.”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus sosia + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Kingsolver, 1993 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130118 +– +130119 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “Barra do Tapirapé / Mt – +Brasil +/ 2- +16.1.1966 +/ Malkin col.”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus sosia + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Kingsolver, 1993 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130120 +- +130121 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Mineiro Goyaz / + +Brésil + +” “Paris”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus sosia + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Kingsolver, 1993 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130481 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA22085670D0582EF27.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA22085670D0582EF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4af6b5a3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA22085670D0582EF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus similis +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Dianópolis Ƥ / GO, +Brasil +/ +16-22.I.1962 +/ J. Bechyné col.”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus similis + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130126 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Dianópolis / GO, +Brasil +/ +11-14.I.1962 +/ Ƥ J. Bechyné col.” “Convênio / DZSP – Goeldi”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus similis + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130127 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA32085643203C1EAEC.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA32085643203C1EAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7d736e4e51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF767FFA32085643203C1EAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus spiniger +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“Ouro Preto / d'Oeste, RO. / +29.X.1987 +/ C. Elias, leg” “Projeto Po / lo noroeste”, printed and handwritten on withe label. “17”, printed on blue label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Amblycerus spiniger + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130122 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Ouro Preto / d'Oeste, RO. / +29.X.1987 +/ C. Elias, leg” “Projeto Po / lo noroeste”, printed and handwritten on withe label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus spiniger + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 2000 +”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130123 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208560B20254E9F7.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208560B20254E9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9fd80f6fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208560B20254E9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Paranapiacaba morretesi +Bechyné & Bechyné, 1969 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “P. Grossa / no jardim / 9-43” “1426” “DZUP” “P-TYPE / + +Paranapiacaba +/ +morretesi + +/ J. Bechyné det., 1965”, handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / +130662 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208561DD03ACE942.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208561DD03ACE942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21da7cc5dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208561DD03ACE942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Diabrotica lamiina +Bechyné & Bechyné, 1969 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Paraná / Guarauna / 10-37” “4679” “DZUP” “P-TYPE / + +Diabrotica +/ +lamiina +/ + +J. Bechyné det., 1965”, handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / +130661 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208564150357EDBF.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208564150357EDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e60ea658089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208564150357EDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Demotispa pygidialis +Uhmann, 1940 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Brasilien +/ Nova Teutonia / 27º 11’B 52º23”L / +17.XI.1938 +/ Fritz Plaumann”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARA-TYPE”, printed on red label. “ + +Demotispa +/ +pygidialis + +/ Uhmann det. 39”, handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / +130685 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208566720575EFDC.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208566720575EFDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd10691fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208566720575EFDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Zepherina newtoni +Bechyné & Bechyné, 1969 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(5) “M. Couto N. IGUASSU / Est. Rio de Janeiro / +Brasil +VIII-1960 +/ M. Alvarenga leg.” “DZUP” “P-TYPE / + +Zepherina +/ +newtoni + +/ Bechyné det., 1966”, printed and handwritten on white label. “DZUP / +130665 +- +130669 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208566CD0306ECE7.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208566CD0306ECE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..948c171b1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD208566CD0306ECE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Zischkaita serrana +Moura, 2003 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “São Francisco de / Paula, RS / PRO-MATA / +19-22.III.1998 +. / L. Moura col.” “Col. MCN / 219968”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO”, printed on red label. “ + +Zischkaita + +Ƥ + +/ +serrana + +sp. n. +/ +L. Moura det., 2003”, handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / +130707 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Subfamily +Cassidinae Gyllenhal, 1813 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD2085672704C2EF02.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD2085672704C2EF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a0cbc4df13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF768FFAD2085672704C2EF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Synbrotica brasiliensis tituboea +Bechyné & Bechyné, 1969 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ESTEIO – R.G.S. / +Brasil +/ Jan. – 1953 / R. Laperriere 1.”, printed on white label. “P-TYPE / + +Synbrotica +/ +brasiliensis +/ tituboea + +/ J. Bechyné det., 1965”, handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / +130663 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ESTEIO – R.G.S. / +Brasil +/ Dez. – 1952 / L. Laperriere 1.”, printed on white label. “Museu Paranaense / Nº 15897” “P-TYPE / + +Synbrotica +/ +brasiliensis +/ tituboea + +/ J. Bechyné det., 1965”, handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / +130664 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF769FFAC2085603F05CBEF1F.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF769FFAC2085603F05CBEF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0461c3959ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF769FFAC2085603F05CBEF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Chlamophora potyra +Moura, 2007 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “São Fran. Paula, RS / (Boca da Serra) / +10-12.IV.2004 +/ L. Moura col.” “Col. MCN / 225766”, printed on white label. “ +Paratype +”, printed on red label. “ + +Chlamophora +/ +potyra + +sp. nov. +/ PARÁTIPO 3 / L. Moura det. 2007”, handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / 195798”, printed on white label. + +Paratype + +(1) “São Fran. Paula, RS / (Boca da Serra) / +10-12.IV.2004 +/ L. Moura col.” “Col. MCN / 225760”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO”, printed on red label. “ + +Chlamophora +/ +potyra + +sp. nov. +/ PARÁTIPO 3 / L. Moura det. 2007”, handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / 195799”, printed on white label. + +Paratype + +(1) “São Fran. Paula, RS / (Boca da Serra) / +10-12.IV.2004 +/ L. Moura col.” “Col. MCN / 225755”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO”, printed on red label. “ + +Chlamophora +/ +potyra + +sp. nov. +/ PARÁTIPO Ƥ / L. Moura det. 2007”, handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / 195800”, printed on white label. + +Paratype + +(1) “São Fran. Paula, RS / (Boca da Serra) / +10-12.IV.2004 +/ L. Moura col.” “Col. MCN / 225763” “Em / +Eupathorium +/ +inulifolium +/ ( +Asteraceae +)”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO”, printed on red label. “ + +Chlamophora +/ +potyra + +sp. nov. +/ PARÁTIPO Ƥ / L. Moura det. 2007”, handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / 195801”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF769FFAC208561650582E8CF.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF769FFAC208561650582E8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a686b014d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF769FFAC208561650582E8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Asphaera separata regoi +Bechyné & Bechyné, 1976 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Mangabeira / MOGAJUBA PARÁ / +BRASIL +VII-1953 +/ Orlando Rego” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” “P-TYPE / +Aspharea / regoi +/ J. Bechyné det., 1964”, printed and handwritten on white label. “DZUP / +130703 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE20856095033AEE8F.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE20856095033AEE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ae955d92b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE20856095033AEE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Nodonota floricola +Bechyné, 1949 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +19.10.1929 +” “Ƥ”, handwritten and printed on white label. “Cotypus”, printed on red label. “ + +Nodonota +Cotype + + +/ +floricola + +Ƥ / 1940 Det. J. Bechyné”, handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / +130700 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Subfamily +Lamprosomatinae Lacordaire,1848 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208561DA0412E964.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208561DA0412E964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57c289f8aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208561DA0412E964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Agbalus bahiensis +( +Bechyné, 1950 +) + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Bahia / +XII-1931 +/ Coll. Antonio / Azevedo” “674”, handwritten on white label. “Cotypus”, printed on red label. “ + +Agbalus + +3 + +/ +bahiensis +/ + +1949 Cotype / J. Bechyné det.”, handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / +130704 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208562F204F2E8AC.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208562F204F2E8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f8c3578eba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208562F204F2E8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Xenochalepus apicipennis lunatus +Uhmann, 1938 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Brasilien +/ Nova Teutônia / 27º 11’B 52º23”L / +30.X.1936 +/ Fritz Plaumann” “ + +Xenochalepus apicipennis lunatus + +/ Uhmann, 38”, printed on white label. “PARA-TYPE”, printed on red label. “DZUP / +130684 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +Ƥ handwritten. + + + + + +Subfamily +Eumolpinae Hope, 1840 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208563A70357EB82.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208563A70357EB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95707f812b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208563A70357EB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amphipalpa plaumanni +Uhmann, 1940 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Brasilien +/ Nova Teutonia / 27º 11’B 52º23”L / +27.9.1939 +/ Fritz Plaumann”, printed and handwritten on green label. “PARA-TYPE”, printed on red label. “ +Amphipalpa +/ + +plaumanni + +/ +Uhmann, 1940 +”, handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / +130671 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Brasilien +/ Nova Teutonia / 27º 11’B 52º23”L / 0 +7.9.1939 +/ Fritz Plaumann”, printed and handwritten on green label. “PARA-TYPE”, printed on red label. “ +Amphipalpa +/ + +plaumanni + +/ +Uhmann, 1940 +”, handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / +130672 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208567FD0394EFD7.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208567FD0394EFD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1b4034694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76BFFAE208567FD0394EFD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Lamprosoma alacre +Caxambú & Almeida, 2003 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“Carceres – MT / +Brasil +19-X-61 +/ F.M. Oliveira”, printed on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Lamprosoma alacre + +/ +Caxambú & Almeida, 2003 +, printed and handwritten on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130689 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +abdomen and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Carceres – MT / +Brasil +19-X-61 +/ F.M. Oliveira”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Lamprosoma alacre + +/ +Caxambú & Almeida, 2003 +” +, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130690 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +abdomen glued in a triangle and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76CFFAA2085600707FEED52.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76CFFAA2085600707FEED52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e92471c040f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76CFFAA2085600707FEED52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Sennius leptophyllicola +Ribeiro-Costa + +& Costa, 2002 + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“ +Curitiba +–PR / +8/V/97 +/ Ribeiro-Costa, col” “ + +Cassia + +/ + +leptophylla + +”, printed on white label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 130035”, printed on white label. + + +Allotype +“ +Curitiba +–PR / +8/V/ 97 +/ C. S. Ribeiro-Costa, col” “ + +Cassia + +/ + +leptophylla + +”, printed on white label. “ALÓTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 130036”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(19) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +8/V/ 97 +/ Ribeiro-Costa, col” “ + +Cassia + +/ + +leptophylla + +”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130259 +- +130277 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(12) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +26.V.97 +/ Bobato JM col” “Coletado / + +Cassia leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130278 +- +130287 +, +130250 +, +130248 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +27.V. 97 +/ Bobato JM col” “Coletado / + +Cassia leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130258 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(32) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +28.V.97 +/ Bobato JM col” “Coletado / + +Cassia leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130288 +– +130313 +, +130252 +– +130253 +, 144517 – 144518, 144705, 144660”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(44) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +02.VI.97 +/ Bobato JM col” “Coletado / + +Cassia leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130314 +- +130357 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(9) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +04.VI.97 +/ Bobato JM col” “Coletado / + +Cassia leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130358 +- +130366 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(18) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +06.VI.97 +/ Bobato JM col” “Coletado / + +Cassia leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130367 +- +130384 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +09.VI.97 +/ Bobato JM col” “Coletado / + +Cassia leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130385 +- +130386 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +11.VI.97 +/ Bobato JM col” “Coletado / + +Cassia leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130387 +- +130389 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(8) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +13.VI.97 +/ Bobato JM col” “Coletado / + +Cassia leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130390 +- +130393 +, +130395 +– +130398 +, +130400 +” printed on white label. + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +16.VI.97 +/ Bobato JM col” “Coletado / + +Cassia leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130394 +, +130399 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +18.VI.97 +/ Bobato JM col” “Coletado / + +Cassia leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130401 +, +130402 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +20.VI.97 +/ Bobato JM col” “Coletado / + +Cassia leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130403 +, +130404 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +23.VI.97 +/ Bobato JM col” “Coletado / + +Cassia leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130405 +, +130406 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +25.VI.97 +/ Bobato JM col” “Coletado / + +Cassia leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130407 +- +130409 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +07.VII.97 +/ Bobato JM col” “Coletado / + +Cassia leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130410 +, +130411 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(6) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +27.V.87 +/ Giacomel, F. leg.” “DEPTº ZOOL / UF - PR”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130412 +- +130417 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(5) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +IV/1991 +/ Ribeiro-Costa, C.” “DEPTº ZOOL / UF - PR”, printed and handwritten on white label. “ +Paratype +/ + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130418 +- +130422 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +26/V/99 +/ Costa, A. S. col.” “ + +Cassia +/ +leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130423 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +04.V.2000 +/ DALCOL, P. K. col.” “ + +Cassia +/ +leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130424 +, +130425 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +04.V.2000 +/ Oliveira, L.A. col.” “ + +Cassia +/ +leptophylla + +”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130426 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Rio de Janeiro / +29/VIII/90 +/ Carvalho, A.G. leg.” “Frutos coletados / + +Albizia +/ lebecka / + +no RJ”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130427 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “Viçosa-MG / +19-II-86 +/ G.P. Santos” “Mamoneira / branca / (semente)” “1014”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius leptophyllicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Costa, / 2002 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130428 +, +130429 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / +130428 +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76DFFA8208560070645EEFC.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76DFFA8208560070645EEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0458224ecbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76DFFA8208560070645EEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Sennius crudelis +Ribeiro-Costa & Reynaud, 1998 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“ +Curitiba +– PR. / VI-X/1996 / Ribeiro-Costa C. S.”, printed on white label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Sennius crudelis + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & / Reynaud”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 130045”, printed on white label. +Allotype +“ +Curitiba +– PR. / VI-X/1996 / Ribeiro-Costa C. S.”, printed on white label. “ALÓTIPO / + +Sennius crudelis + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & Reynaud, 1998 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 130046”, printed on white label. + +Paratypes + +(68) “ +Curitiba +– PR. / VI-X/1996 / Ribeiro-Costa C. S.” “Pl. Hosp. / + +Senna +/ +multijuga + +”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius crudelis +/ + +Ribeiro-Costa & / Reynaud, 1998 +”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ 130047 –130076, 130082 - +130117 +, +130225 +, +130226 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(5) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +18-VII-92 +/ Ribeiro-Costa, C. leg. / backside 001”, handwritten on white label. “DEPTº +ZOOL +. / UF - PARANÁ” “Pl. Hosp. / + +Senna +/ +multijuga + +”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius crudelis +/ + +Ribeiro-Costa & / Reynaud”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ 130077 - 130081”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76DFFA82085662D0233EFB7.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76DFFA82085662D0233EFB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e0bbe6393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76DFFA82085662D0233EFB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Sennius falcatus +Kingsolver & Ribeiro-Costa, 2001 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ECU: Galap: Santiago / Espumilla to Aquacate / +300 m +, +3.VI.91 +, + +Cassia + +/ +occidentalis +pods / S Peck, 91-218”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Sennius + +/ + +falcatus + +/ Kingsolver and / Ribeiro-Costa”, printed and handwritten on blue and white label. “DZUP / +130647 +- +130648 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76DFFA9208566E705CBE917.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76DFFA9208566E705CBE917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fbcac2989e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76DFFA9208566E705CBE917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Sennius kingsolveri +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & Johnson, 2003 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“S. Riacho – M.G. / +8/5/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista +/ dentata + +/ 7/9 (3)”, handwritten on white label. “3”, handwritten on blue label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Sennius kingsolveri + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 130017”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Serra do Cipó / M.G. +4.XI.96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “Ref. 2/30 / + +Chamaecrista +/ mucronata + +”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius kingsolveri + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ 130018 - 130019”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “Serra do Cipó / M.G. +4.XI.96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “Ref. 2/36 / + +Chamaecrista +/ mucronata + +”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius kingsolveri + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130020, 130021”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “S. Riacho - M.G. / +8/05/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista + +/ +dentata +/ 7/9 (3)”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius kingsolveri + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130022”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “S. Riacho - M.G. / +10/04/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista + +/ +dentata +/ 7/8 (3)”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius kingsolveri + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130023”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(5) “S. Riacho - M.G. / +10/03/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista + +/ +dentata +/ 7/22”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius kingsolveri + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130024 - 130028”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / 130028 genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “S. Riacho - M.G. / +10/03/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista + +/ +dentata +/ 7/20”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius kingsolveri + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130029 - 130031”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / 130029 genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “S. Riacho - M.G. / +11/09/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista + +/ +dentata +/ 7/73”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius kingsolveri + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130032 - 130033”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “S. Riacho - M.G. / +28/05/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista + +/ +dentata +/ 7/49”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius kingsolveri + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 130034”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76EFFAB208560220679EF64.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76EFFAB208560220679EF64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53127de4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76EFFAB208560220679EF64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Sennius nappi +Ribeiro-Costa & Reynaud, 1998 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“ +Curitiba +– PR / +22.XI.95 +/ Ribeiro-Costa” “Pl. Hosp. + +Senna +/ +multijuga +” + +, printed on white label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Sennius nappi +/ + +Ribeiro-Costa & / Reynaud, 1998 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130178 +”, printed on white label. + + +Allotype +“ +Curitiba +– PR / +22.XI.95 +/ Ribeiro-Costa” “Pl. Hosp. + +Senna +/ +multijuga +” + +, printed on white label. “ALÓTIPO / + +Sennius nappi +/ + +Ribeiro-Costa & / Reynaud, 1998 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130179 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(37) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +22/XI/1995 +/ Ribeiro-Costa, C. S.” “Pl. hosp. + +Senna +/ +multijuga +” + +, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius nappi +/ + +Ribeiro-Costa & / Reynaud, 1998 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130180 +– +130185 +, +130187 +– +130213 +, +130219 +, +130222 +- +130224 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / +130213 +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratypes + +(6) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +22.XI.95 +Ƥ / Ribeiro-Costa” “Pl. Hosp. + +Senna +/ +multijuga +” + +, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius nappi +/ + +Ribeiro-Costa & / Reynaud, 1998 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130214 +– +130218 +, +130221 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / +130218 +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Curitiba +– PR / VI-X/1996 / Ribeiro-Costa, C. S.” "Pl. hosp. + +Senna + +/ + +multijuga + +"printed on white label. "PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius nappi + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa & / Reynaud, 1998 +", printed on yellow label. "DZUP / +130220 +", + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76EFFAC208566950309E837.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76EFFAC208566950309E837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..816e9640683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76EFFAC208566950309E837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Sennius niger +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & Johnson, 2003 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“S. Riacho – MG / +07/02/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista +/ ramosa + +/ 3/42”, handwritten on white label. “3”, handwritten on blue label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Sennius niger + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130170 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + +Paratypes + +(2) “S. Riacho – MG / +09/04/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista +/ desvauxi / molissima + +/ 1/40”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius niger + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130171 +- +130172 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “S. Riacho – MG / +09/04/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista +/ ramosa + +”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius niger + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130173 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “S. Riacho – MG / +08/05/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista +/ venulosa / + +6/46”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius niger + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130174 +- +130175 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “S. Riacho – MG / +20/02/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista +/ sp + +. +9 / 9/11 +”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius niger + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130176 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “S. Riacho – MG / +28/05/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista +/ venulosa / + +6/59”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius niger + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130177 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + + +Stator pacarae +Johnson, Kingsolver & Terán, 1989 + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “R. +ARGENTINA +/ TUCUMAN / S. M. de Tucuman / +IX.1982 +/ col. R. Golbach” “ex. sem. / + +Enterolobium +/ contortisiliquum + +”. handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO”, printed on yellow label. “ + +Stator pacarae + +/ +Johns., Kings. y +/ +Terán / det. A. L. Terán 1988”, handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / +130640 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Subfamily +Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76FFFAB2085645A05CBE8F2.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76FFFAB2085645A05CBE8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d5d3ee86da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF76FFFAB2085645A05CBE8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Sennius maculatus +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & Johnson, 2003 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“S. Riacho – MG / +22/01/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista +/ +ochnacea + +/ 4/17”, handwritten on white label. “3”, handwritten on blue label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Sennius maculatus + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130227 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(4) “S. Riacho – MG / +06/02/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista +/ +ochnacea + +/ 4/20”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius maculatus + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130228 +- +130231 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP +/ +130231 +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “S. Riacho – MG / +06/02/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista ochnacea + +/ 4/20”, handwritten on white label. “Ƥ”, handwritten on blue label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius maculatus + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130232 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “S. Riacho – MG / +05/03/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista ochnacea + +/ 4/59”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius maculatus + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130233 +, +130234 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(5) “S. Riacho – MG / +13/12/95 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista ochnacea + +/ 4/10”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius maculatus + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130235 +- +130239 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “S. Riacho – MG / +28/05/96 +/ J. A. Madeira” “ + +Chamaecrista ochnacea + +/ 4/145 P”, handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Sennius maculatus + +/ +Silva, Ribeiro-Costa & / Johnson, 2003 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130240 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF772FFB720856652036DED72.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF772FFB720856652036DED72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b805ae9aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF772FFB720856652036DED72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Diglotta brasiliensis +Caron & Ribeiro-Costa, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“ +Brasil +- Paraná / Guaraqueçaba / Pasto / -25,4153; -48,4221/0 m / +22/VIII/2005 +/ C. A. Melo col.” “3”, printed on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Diglotta brasiliensis +/ + +Caron & Ribeiro-Costa, 2008 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +131046 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Brasil +- Paraná / Guaraqueçaba / Pasto / -25,4153; -48,4221/0 m / +22/VIII/2005 +/ C. A. Melo col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Diglotta brasiliensis +/ + +Caron & Ribeiro-Costa, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “ +DZUP +/ +131047 +” “Ƥ” “ +DZUP +/ +131048 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +specimens preserved in glycerin. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Brasil +- Paraná / Guaraqueçaba / Cruz / -25,4279; -48,4189/0 m / +22/VIII/2005 +/ D. Lepka col.” “Ƥ”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Diglotta brasiliensis +/ + +Caron & Ribeiro-Costa, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +131049 +, +131050 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Brasil +- Paraná / Guaraqueçaba / Cruz / -25,4279; -48,4189/0 m / +29/III/2005 +/ C. A. Melo col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Diglotta brasiliensis +/ + +Caron & Ribeiro-Costa, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +131051 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +131052 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF772FFB8208564BD065EEBA7.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF772FFB8208564BD065EEBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e212e3ef75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF772FFB8208564BD065EEBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Ecitocleptis socia +Borgmeier, 1949 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Campinas Goiaz / +IV-30 +/ Schwarzmaier” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” printed on white label “Cotypus” printed on red label. “ + +Eciton + +/ + +schlechtendali + +”, printed on white label “ + +Ecitocleptis + +/ + +socia + +/ Borg. / det. Borgmeier” handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / 144513”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +This specimen has all information from the original description ( +Borgmeier 1949 +), except the name of the host (ant) “ + +Eciton +( +Nomamyrmex +) +crassicorne +F. Smith + +” ( +Borgmeier 1949: 116 +). However, we are considering this specimen as +type +because of the great agreement in data and the large number of original +paratypes +included in +Borgmeier (1949) +. Occasional missing host or date data would not be unusual in such a large series of specimens and the disagreement in host name could be due to a change in identification of the host ant after those specimens were labeled (Dr. Alfred F. Newton, Field Museum of Natural History, FMNH, personal communication). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF773FFB6208567070513EEF7.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF773FFB6208567070513EEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6958f336da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF773FFB6208567070513EEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Atheta acromyrmicicola +Scheerpeltz, 1976 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Brasilien +/ Nova Teutonia / 27°11’ B 52°23’ L / Fritz Plaumann” “Bel + +Acromyrmex + +/ + +hispidus + +/ +atratus +Santschi”, printed on white label. “COTYPUS / + +Atheta +/ +acromyrmicicola + +/ +O +. Scheerpeltz”, printed on red label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Atheta acromyrmicicola + +/ +Scheerpeltz, 1976 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 131382”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF773FFB7208566220420EF27.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF773FFB7208566220420EF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc4201c51c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF773FFB7208566220420EF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Bledius hermani +Caron & Ribeiro-Costa, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“ +Brasil +– Paraná / Guaraqueçaba Superagui / +20/IX/2006 +/ C.A. Borzone, col.”, printed on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Bledius hermani +Caron + +/ & Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +131045 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Brasil +– Paraná / Guaraqueçaba Superagui / +20/IX/2006 +/ C.A. Borzone, col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Bledius hermani +Caron + +/ & Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on yellow label. “3” “ +DZUP +/ +131063 +” “Ƥ”“ +DZUP +/ +131064 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +specimens preserved in glycerin. + +Paratypes + +(203) “ +Brasil +– Paraná / Guaraqueçaba Superagui / +20/IX/2006 +/ C.A. Borzone, col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Bledius hermani +Caron + +/ & Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +131065 +– +131127 +, +131129 +– +131182 +, +131184 +- +131269 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP +/ +131069 +, +131071 +, +131183 +specimens preserved in glycerin. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Brasil +– Paraná / Guaraqueçaba Superagui / +21/IX/2006 +/ C.A. Borzone, col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Bledius hermani +Caron + +/ & Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +131086 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +131270 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(77) “ +Brasil +– Paraná / Guaraqueçaba Superagui / +21/IX/2006 +/ C.A. Borzone, col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Bledius hermani +Caron + +/ & Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +131271 +- 131347”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(10) “ +Brasil +– Paraná / Guaraqueçaba / Superagui / +25º27’37” S +48º12’49” W +/ 0 m / +02/VII/2007 +/ E. Caron & A.L.G. Martins, col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Bledius hermani +Caron + +/ & Ribeiro- +Costa, 2007 +”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +131035 +- +131044 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Brasil +– Paraná / Guaraqueçaba / +Ilha +das Peças / - 25,4804; -48,2705/0 m / +12/IV/2005 +/ B. Matuella, col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Bledius hermani +Caron + +/ & Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +131026 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Brasil +– Paraná / Guaraqueçaba / +Ilha +das Peças / -25,4598; -48,3360/0 m / +22/III/2005 +/ L.C. da Rosa, col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Bledius hermani +Caron + +/ & Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +131027 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(6) “ +Brasil +– Paraná / Guaraqueçaba / +Ilha +do Mel - +Brasília +/ -25,5339; -48,3209/0 m / +04/VIII/ 2005 +/ R. Aluízio, col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Bledius hermani +Caron + +/ & Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +131028 +- +131033 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Brasil +– Paraná / Guaraqueçaba / +Ilha +do Mel - +Brasília +/ -25,5339; -48,3209/0 m / +04/X/2005 +/ R. Aluízio, col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Bledius hermani +Caron + +/ & Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +131034 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +Brasil +– Rio Grande do Sul / Rio Grande / Praia do Cassino / +13/I/1993 +/ N. M. Gianuca, col.” “Ƥ”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Bledius hermani +Caron + +/ & Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 131348, 131349, 131351”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +specimens preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +Brasil +– Rio Grande do Sul / Rio Grande / Praia do Cassino / +13/I/1993 +/ N. M. Gianuca, col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Bledius hermani +Caron + +/ & Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 131352 - 131354”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / 131352 – 131353 specimens preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratypes + +(18) “ +Brasil +– Rio Grande do Sul / Rio Grande / Praia do Cassino / +03/II/1993 +/, N. M. Gianuca col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Bledius hermani +Caron + +/ & Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 131355 – 131366, 131367 - 131372”, printed on white label. +Remarks +: These materials were erroneously listed on the original description with date “ +13-I-1993 +”. DZUP / 131366 preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Brasil +– Rio Grande do / Sul: Rio Grande / Praia do Cassino / +10/II/1993 +/ N. M. Gianuca, col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Bledius hermani +Caron + +/ & Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / 131373” “Ƥ” “DZUP / 131374”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +specimens preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Brasil +– Rio Grande do / Sul: Rio Grande / Praia do Cassino / +10/II/1993 +/, N. M. Gianuca col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Bledius hermani +Caron + +/ & Ribeiro-Costa, 2007”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 131375”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF776FFB6208562AA030FEE1C.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF776FFB6208562AA030FEE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b33e3b08151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF776FFB6208562AA030FEE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1396 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Aleochara pseudochrysorrhoa +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brazil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58” W +/ 919 meters / +15/XII/2005 +/ Mise, K.M.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap” “3”, printed on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on red label. +“ +DZUP +/ +130765 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(9) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +01/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap” “3”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “ +DZUP +/ +130766 +- +130769 +”, “Ƥ” “ +DZUP +/ +130770 +- +130774 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(4) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +02/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” +“ +DZUP / +130775 +, +130776 +”, “Ƥ” +“ +DZUP / +130777 +, +130778 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(8) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +03/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” +“ +DZUP / +130779 +- +130781 +” “Ƥ” +“ +DZUP / +130782 +- +130786 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(26) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +06/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130787 +- +130795 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130796 +- +130812 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +07/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” +“ +DZUP / +130813 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130814 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(6) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +10/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130815 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130816 +- +130820 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +11/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap” “Ƥ”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +130821 +- +130823 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(14) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +12/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130824 +- +130827 +”, “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130828 +- +130837 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(15) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +14/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130838 +– +130841 +, +130852 +”, “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130842 +– +130851 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(6) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +16/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130853 +, +130854 +”, “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130855 +- +130858 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(5) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +17/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130859 +, +130860 +”, “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130861 +- +130863 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(11) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +19/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130864 +- +130869 +”, “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130870 +- +130874 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(6) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +20/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130875 +- +130878 +”, “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130879 +, +130880 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(7) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +21/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130881 +- +130883 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130884 +- +130887 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(8) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +22/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130888 +- +130890 +”, “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130891 +- +130895 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(15) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +23/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130896 +- +130898 +”, “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130899 +- +130910 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +26/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap” “Ƥ”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +130911 +- +130913 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +27/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130914 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130915 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +28/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap” “Ƥ”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +130916 +- +130918 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(12) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +30/XI/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130919 +- +130926 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130927 +- +130930 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(5) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +02/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130931 +- +130933 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130934 +, +130935 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(4) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +04/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130936 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130937 +- +130939 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(5) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +06/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap” “Ƥ”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +130940 +- +130944 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +07/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap” “3”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +130945 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(5) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +09/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130946 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130947 +- +130950 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(11) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +10/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130951 +- +130960 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130961 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +11/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130963 +, +130964 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130965 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(5) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +15/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130966 +- +130969 +” “3” “DZUP / +130970 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / +130970 +abdomen and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratypes + +(6) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +15/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap” “Ƥ”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +130971 +- +130976 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(8) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +17/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130977 +- +130979 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130980 +- +130984 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +18/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap” “3”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +130962 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +19/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap” “Ƥ”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +130985 +- +130987 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +22/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap” “Ƥ”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +130988 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(4) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +23/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130989 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130990 +- +130992 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(5) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +24/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +130993 +, +130994 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +130995 +- +130997 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +25/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap” “3”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +130998 +, +130999 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +26/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap” “Ƥ”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +131000 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +28/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +131001 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +131002 +, +131003 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +29/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap” “3”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. +“ +DZUP / +131004 +, +131005 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(11) “ +Curitiba +– PR – +Brasil +/ Centro Politécnico / +25º26’45” S +49º13’58”W +/ 919 meters / +30/XII/ 2005 +/ Mise, K.M. col.” “Pig carcass / modified Shannon / trap”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Aleochara +/ +pseudochrysorrhoa +/ + +Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +131006 +- +131008 +”, “Ƥ” “DZUP / +131009 +- +131016 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF777FFB2208565070314ED22.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF777FFB2208565070314ED22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb9457e0ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF777FFB2208565070314ED22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Dissochaetus vanini +Gnaspini, 1991 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “Gruta de Toquinhas / R. Branco do Sul / PR / +07.II.1988 +/ P. Gnaspini leg. / guano Chrotopterus”, handwritten on white label. “ + +Dissochaetus +/ +vanini + +3 / +paratype +/ P. Gnaspini det.”, handwritten on red label. “DZUP / +130691 +, +130692 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “Gruta de Toquinhas / R Branco do Sul/PR / +07.II.1988 +/ P. Gnaspini leg. / guano Chrotopterus”, handwritten on white label. “ + +Dissochaetus +/ +vanini + +Ƥ / +paratype +/ P. Gnaspini det.”, handwritten on red label. “DZUP / +130693 +, +130694 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF777FFB32085645204FCEB7C.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF777FFB32085645204FCEB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3512498022d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF777FFB32085645204FCEB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Iutururuca leo +Gnaspini, 1993 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Gruta do Chapéu / Apiaí /SP / +10.IV.1990 +/ P. Gnaspini leg. / guano hematófagos”, handwritten on white label. “ + +Iutururuca + +Ƥ + +/ +leo + +/ +paratype +/ P. Gnaspini det.”, handwritten on red label. “DZUP / +130695 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Gruta do Chapéu / Apiaí / SP / +10.IV.1990 +/ P. Gnaspini leg. / guano hematófagos”, handwritten on white label. “ + +Iutururuca + +3 + +/ +leo + +/ +paratype +/ P. Gnaspini det.”, handwritten on red label. “DZUP / +130696 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Family +Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF778FFBD2085626207D9EC97.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF778FFBD2085626207D9EC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cbb08006f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF778FFBD2085626207D9EC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Nephaspis lacerta +Gordon, 1996 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +“ + +BELEM +- PA / +BRAZIL +/ +IX/1984 +” “ + +Aleurodicus +/ cocois / + +(eggs).”, printed on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Nephaspis +/ +lacerta + +/ Gordon”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 186691”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +abdomen and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + +Allotype “ +BELEM +- PA / +BRAZIL +/ +IX/1984 +” “ + +Aleurodicus +/ cocois / + +(eggs).”, printed on white label. “ALLOTYPE / + +Nephaspis +/ +lacerta + +/ Gordon”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 186692”, printed on white label. + +Paratype + +(1) +“ +BELEM +- PA / +BRAZIL +/ +IX/1984 +” “ + +Aleurodicus +/ cocois / + +(eggs)”, ”01”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Nephaspis +/ +lacerta + +/ Gordon”, printed on blue label. “ +DZUP +/ 186693”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “BELEM - PA / +BRAZIL +/ +IX/1984 +” “ + +Aleurodicus +/ cocois + +/ +( +eggs)”, ”03”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Nephaspis +/ +lacerta + +/ Gordon”, printed on blue label. “DZUP / 186694”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “BELEM - PA / +BRAZIL +/ +IX/1984 +” “ + +Aleurodicus +/ cocois + +/ (eggs)”, ”08”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Nephaspis +/ +lacerta + +/ Gordon”, printed on blue label. “DZUP / 186695”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “BELEM - PA / +BRAZIL +/ +IX/1984 +” “ + +Aleurodicus +/ cocois / ( + +eggs)”, “10”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Nephaspis +/ +lacerta + +/ Gordon”, printed on blue label. “DZUP / 186696”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “BELEM - PA / +BRAZIL +/ +IX/1984 +” “ + +Aleurodicus +/ cocois / ( + +eggs)”, ”11”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Nephaspis +/ +lacerta + +/ Gordon”, printed on blue label. “DZUP / 186697”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) +“ +BELEM - PA / +BRAZIL +/ +IX/1984 +” “ + +Aleurodicus +/ cocois / ( + +eggs)”, ”12”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Nephaspis +/ +lacerta + +/ Gordon”, printed on blue label. “DZUP / 186698”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) +“ +BELEM - PA / +BRAZIL +/ +IX/1984 +” “ + +Aleurodicus +/ cocois / ( + +eggs)”, ”13”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Nephaspis +/ +lacerta + +/ Gordon”, printed on blue label. “DZUP / 186699”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) +“ +BELEM - PA / +BRAZIL +/ +IX/1984 +” “ + +Aleurodicus +/ cocois / ( + +eggs)”, ”15”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Nephaspis +/ +lacerta + +/ Gordon”, printed on blue label. “DZUP / 186700”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) +“ +BELEM - PA / +BRAZIL +/ +IX/1984 +” “ + +Aleurodicus +/ cocois / ( + +eggs)”, ”18”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Nephaspis +/ +lacerta + +/ Gordon”, printed on blue label. “DZUP / 186701”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) +“ +BELEM - PA / +BRAZIL +/ +IX/1984 +” “ + +Aleurodicus +/ cocois / ( + +eggs)”, ”20”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Nephaspis +/ +lacerta + +/ Gordon”, printed on blue label. “DZUP / 186702”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF778FFBD208563A70428EB32.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF778FFBD208563A70428EB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e04b490c177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF778FFBD208563A70428EB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Nephaspis carina +Gordon, 1996 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +“ + +BELEM +- PA / +BRAZIL +/ +IX/1984 +” “ + +Aleurodicus +/ cocois / + +(eggs).”, printed on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Nephaspis +/ +carina + +/ Gordon”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 186688”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +abdomen and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF778FFBD2085658707FEED9C.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF778FFBD2085658707FEED9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfa08f2efc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF778FFBD2085658707FEED9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Oryssomus unimaculatus +Almeida + +& Lima, 1995 + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“DEPTº. +ZOOL +. / UF-PARANÁ” +“ +MANAUS - AMAZONAS / +BRASIL +– JUN/1972 / F. Oliveira +leg +.” printed on white label. “ + +Oryssomus +/ +unimaculatus + +/ +Almeida & Lima, 1995 +/ L.M. Almeida det. 99”, printed and handwritten on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Oryssomus + +/ + +unimaculatus + +/ +Almeida & Lima, 1995 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 186683”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +abdomen and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC2085609503C5EF1F.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC2085609503C5EF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0a92e2d5f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC2085609503C5EF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Hyperaspis delicata +Almeida & Vitorino, 1997 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +“ + +Piraquara - PR / +02/XII/1992 +/ Vitorino M. D.”, handwritten on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Hyperaspis delicata + +/ +Almeida & Vitorino, 1997 +”, printed on red label.” “ +DZUP +/ 186674”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(5) +“ +Piraquara - PR / +02/XII/1992 +/ Vitorino M. D.”, handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Hyperaspis delicata + +/ +Almeida & Vitorino, 1997 +”, printed on yellow label.” “ +DZUP +/ 186675 - 186679”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP +/ 186675 adult and genitalia preserved in glicerin. + +Paratypes + +(3) +“ +Colombo - PR / +13/I/1993 +/ Vitorino M. D.”, handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Hyperaspis delicata + +/ +Almeida & Vitorino, 1997 +”, printed on yellow label.” “ +DZUP +/ 186680-186682”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP +/ 186682 adult and genitalia preserved in glicerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC2085614D0621E967.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC2085614D0621E967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c009ffd21f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC2085614D0621E967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Hinda joeli +Almeida & Milléo, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +“ + +BRASIL +/ Rio Cauaburi, Amazonas / +7-8-XII-1962 +/ J. Bechyné”, printed on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ +Hinda joeli +/ +Almeida & Milléo, 2000 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 144697”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype +(1) + +“ +BRASIL +/ Rio Cauaburi, Amazonas / +7-8-XII-1962 +/ J. Bechyné” printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ +Hinda joeli +/ +Almeida & Milléo, 2000 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 144698”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC208562F2029DE85C.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC208562F2029DE85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0461b36c62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC208562F2029DE85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Harpasus quadrifolium +González, Corrêa & Almeida, 2008 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) +“ +Chanchamayo / +07-01-86 +/ Arellano Coll. +” +, “UA/ +2005-86 +” “Ƥ” printed and handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Harpasus quadrifolium + +/ +González, Corrêa & Almeida, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 186566”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +abdomen glued and genitalia preserved in glicerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC208565570470ED72.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC208565570470ED72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ed0a7d0d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF779FFBC208565570470ED72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Nephaspis capricornus +Gordon, 1996 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +“ + +BELEM +- PA / +BRAZIL +/ +IX/1984 +” “ + +Aleurodicus +/ cocois / + +(eggs).”, printed on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Nephaspis +/ +capricornus + +/ Gordon”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 186689”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +abdomen and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + +Allotype “ +BELEM +- PA / +BRAZIL +/ +IX/1984 +” “ + +Aleurodicus +/ cocois / + +(eggs).”, printed on white label. “ALLOTYPE / + +Nephaspis +/ +capricornus + +/ Gordon”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 186690”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +abdomen and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF2085601D0241E9A7.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF2085601D0241E9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62f0df96838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF2085601D0241E9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus atrogaster +Ribeiro-Costa, 1998 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +BOLÍVIA +/ Loma Alta / G. Pinckert / +19.May.1957 +” “DPTº ZOOL. / UF – PARANÁ”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus atrogaster + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1998”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130134 +, +130135 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / +130135 +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208560D707FEEE87.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208560D707FEEE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f8b86fb0fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208560D707FEEE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus bidentatus +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“ +ARAXÁ +- MG / +BRASIL +– +6/XI +/965 / C. & T. Elias leg.” “DEPTº +ZOOL +/ UF – PARANÁ”, printed on white label. “32” printed on blue label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Amblycerus bidentatus + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130146 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF2085616207FEE912.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF2085616207FEE912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a0861cd08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF2085616207FEE912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus atypicus +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Maroni Riv / Fr +Guiana +” “Collection / Wm Schaus” “New species / not whitehead / det. JM Kingsolver”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus atypicus + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130480 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208564570513EDE2.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208564570513EDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a2d6b6fe73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208564570513EDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus isabelae +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Chapada dos / Guimarães / +19.I.1961 +” “ +Brasil +MT / J. & B. Bechyné”, printed and handwritten on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus isabelae +/ + +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130145 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF2085650D023AED27.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF2085650D023AED27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8d15b1e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF2085650D023AED27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus crassipunctatus +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“ +Brasília +– DF / +VIII/97 +/ F. Ramos”, handwritten on white label. “HOLÓTIPO / + +Amblycerus crassipunctatus + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +130143 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Faz. Dr. José Mendes / Três Lagoas, MT / 3 +15-VI-1964 +/ Exp. Depto. Zool.” “Dep. Zool. / São Paulo”, printed on white label. “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus crassipunctatus + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1999”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +130144 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208566B20209EC1C.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208566B20209EC1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a99df1de2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208566B20209EC1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amlycerus chapini +Kingsolver, 1970 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Jamaica +/ MorantBay / +6-II-37 +” “Sta 386 / Chapin and / Blackwelder”, handwritten and printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +3 / + +Amlycerus / +chapini + +/ Kingsolver”, printed and handwritten on blue and white label. “DZUP / +130643 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208567F705CCEF42.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208567F705CCEF42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7952c105401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77AFFBF208567F705CCEF42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Amblycerus chapadicola +Ribeiro-Costa, 1998 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Chapada / +Brazil +/ Acc. Nº 2966” “Nov.” “DEPTº ZOOL. / UF – PARANÁ” “PARÁTIPO / + +Amblycerus chapadicola + +/ +Ribeiro-Costa, 1998”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / +130155 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208560F50582EE64.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208560F50582EE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e286964cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208560F50582EE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Acanthoscelides dominicana +Johnson, 1990 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +VENEZUELA +, Estacion / Biológica de los Lianos / Calabozo, Guarico / +8 56’ N +67 25’ W +” “Reared seeds / + +Calopogonium mucunoides + +” “N. Ramirez / collector”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. “ + +Acanthoscelides +/ +dominicana + +Johnson / det. C. D. Johnson”, printed on white label. “DZUP / +130540 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208562F204FCE987.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208562F204FCE987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56fb5aff35a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208562F204FCE987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Zenoria roberti +Almeida, 1995 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +“ + +Lavras - MG - BR. / +IV-1993 +/ Zacarias, M.S. +” +, handwritten on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Zenoria roberti + +/ Almeida, 1995”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 186667”, printed on white label. + +Paratypes + +(6) +“ +Lavras - MG - BR / +IV-1993 +/ Zacarias, M.S. +” +, handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Zenoria roberti + +/ Almeida, 1995”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ 186668-186673”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP +/186673 abdomen and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + +Superfamily Chrysomeloidea Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +Family +Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Subfamily +Bruchinae Latreille, 1802 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208563A704F9EB82.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208563A704F9EB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5420441d280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208563A704F9EB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Pseudoryssomus formosus +Gordon, 1974 + + + + + + +Paratypes +(3) + +“ +Costa Rica +/ Turrialba / R Perez A’46” “Interamer / Inst Agri / Sciences 77”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Pseudoryssomus + +/ +formosa +/ Gordon”, printed on blue label. “DZUP / 144657 - 144659”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / 144657 abdomen glued in a triangle. + + + + + +Paratype +(1) + +“23.4 Cacao / Trece Aguas” “Alta V. Paz / +Guatemala +” “Schwarz & / Barber Coll”, pinted on white label. “ + +Oryssomus + +/ nov. spec.”, handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Pseudoryssomus + +/ +formosa +/ Gordon”, printed on blue label. “DZUP / 144656”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208565550621ED04.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208565550621ED04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68ec037d978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208565550621ED04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Acanthoscelides siemensi +Johnson & Siemens, 1991 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(10) “ +ECUADOR +/ 6300’ 16 Km / W Catamayo, / +24-I-89 +” “Reared seeds / 4322-89” “Reared seeds / + +Duranta dombeyana + +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. “ + +Acanthoscelides +/ +siemensi + +Johnson / det. C. D. Johnson” “DZUP / +130575 +- +130584 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208566B50644EC24.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208566B50644EC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51127ce1c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208566B50644EC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Acanthoscelides sennicola +Johnson, 1990 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(5) “ +VENEZUELA +/ ca 2000’, 22 Km / W Barquisimeto, / Lara. +I-21-85 +” “Reared seeds / 3713- 85” “Reared seeds / + +Senna saerii + +” “C. D. Johnson / collector”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +”, printed on blue label. “ + +Acanthoscelides +/ +sennicola + +Johnson / det. C. D. Johnson” “DZUP / +130570 +- +130574 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208567950570EF44.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208567950570EF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c007da8f841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBE208567950570EF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Acanthoscelides rossi +Kingsolver & Ribeiro-Costa, 2001 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ECU: Galapgaos / Seymour, +10 m +/ +23.I.89 +S. Peck / aridzone, Bursera / Forest, u. +v. light +, 89- 5”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Acanthoscelides +/ +rossi +/ + +Kingsolver and / Ribeiro-Costa”, printed and handwritten on white and blue label. “DZUP / +130649 +, +130650 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / +130650 +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBF208564750513E837.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBF208564750513E837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dce895df30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77BFFBF208564750513E837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Acanthoscelides winderi +Kingsolver, 1984 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“ +BRAZIL +, SP / Panorama / +26 Apr. 81 +/ J. Winder” “in seeds / + +Mimosa + +” “149-A-1”, printed and handwritten on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +3 / + +Acanthoscelides + +/ + +winderi + +/ Kingsolver”, printed and handwritten on red and white label. “ +DZUP +/ +130590 +”, printed on white label. + + +Allotype +“ +BRAZIL +, SP / Panorama / +26 Apr. 81 +/ J. Winder” “in seeds / + +Mimosa + +” “149-A-1”, printed and handwritten on white label. “ALLOTYPE Ƥ / + +Acanthoscelides + +/ + +winderi + +/ Kingsolver”, printed and handwritten on blue and black label. “ +DZUP +/ +130591 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +BRAZIL +, MG / Pedra Azul / +20 II. 1981 +/ J. Winder” “seeds of / + +Mimosa +/ pigra + +” “winder / 99- 2”, handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Acanthoscelides + +/ + +winderi + +/ Kingsolver” “DZUP / +130592 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +BRAZIL +, MG / Uberlandia / +2 May 81 +/ J. Winder” “in seeds / + +Mimosa + +” “173-A”, printed and handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Acanthoscelides + +/ + +winderi + +/ Kingsolver” “DZUP / +130593 +- +130594 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(4) “ +BRAZIL +, SP / Ribeirão Preto / +9 May 81 +/ J. Winder” “in seeds / + +Mimosa + +” “194-A-1”, printed and handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Acanthoscelides + +/ + +winderi + +/ Kingsolver” “DZUP / +130595 +- +130598 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208561920516EF27.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208561920516EF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb5b966dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208561920516EF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Myllaena brasiliensis +Caron & Klimaszewski, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“ +Brazil +- Rio Grande do Sul / Rio Grande / Praia do Cassino / +20/I/1993 +/ N. M. Gianuca, col.” “3”, printed on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Myllaena brasiliensis + +/ +Caron & Klimaszewski, 2008”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ +131053 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +abdomen and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + +Paratypes + +(2) “ +Brazil +- Rio Grande do Sul / Rio Grande / Praia do Cassino / +20/I/1993 +/ N. M. Gianuca, col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Myllaena brasiliensis + +/ +Caron & Klimaszewski, 2008”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +131054 +, +131055 +”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Brazil +- Rio Grande do Sul / Rio Grande / Praia do Cassino / +27/I/1993 +/ N. M. Gianuca, col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Myllaena brasiliensis + +/ +Caron & Klimaszewski, 2008”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ +131056 +”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +Brazil +- Rio Grande do Sul / Rio Grande / Praia do Cassino / +27/I/1993 +/ N. M. Gianuca, col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Myllaena brasiliensis + +/ +Caron & Klimaszewski, 2008”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +131057 +, +131058 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +131059 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +specimens preserved in glycerin. + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +Brazil +- Rio Grande do Sul / Rio Grande / Praia do Cassino / +10/II/1993 +/ N. M. Gianuca, col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Myllaena brasiliensis + +/ +Caron & Klimaszewski, 2008”, printed on yellow label. “3” “DZUP / +131060 +” “Ƥ” “DZUP / +131061 +, +131062 +”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +specimens preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208562D70220E862.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208562D70220E862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4093c87c697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208562D70220E862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Lispinus lineatopunctatus +Bernhauer, 1929 + + + + + + +Syntype + +(1) “Mt Polis / Luzon” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” “ + +Lispinus +/ +lineatopunctatus + +”, printed on white label. “COTYPUS / + +Eleusis + +/ + +lineatopunctatus + +/ Bernhauer”, printed on red label. “ +SYNTYPE +/ + +Lispinus lineatopunctatus +/ + +Bernhauer, 1929 +, printed on red label. “DZUP / 131386”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208563A70252EBA7.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208563A70252EBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb0b7e583a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208563A70252EBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Eleusis schedli +Scheerpeltz, 1956 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Congo Belge +/ Hembe-Bitale / +11.VIII.1952 +/ Dr. Schedt” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” “Ƥ”, printed on white label. “COTYPUS / + +Eleusis + +/ + +schedli + +/ Scheerpeltz”, printed and handwritten on red label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Eleusis schedli + +/ +Scheerpeltz, 1956 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 131384”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Congo Belge +/ Yangambi / Dr. Schedt / 1952” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” “3”, printed on white label. “COTYPUS / + +Eleusis + +/ + +schedli + +/ Scheerpeltz”, printed and handwritten on red label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Eleusis schedli + +/ +Scheerpeltz, 1956 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 131385”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208565270503ECD7.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208565270503ECD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e74c794f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208565270503ECD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Philothalpus lucieae +Asenjo & Ribeiro-Costa, 2009 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +PERU +: JU, La Merced, / Fundo Génova-UNALM, / +11°06’28.9”S +75°21’10.8”W +, / +1150 m +, +9.v.2006 +, pitfall trap / primary forest, L. Souque”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPUS +/ + +Philothalpus + +/ + +lucieae +Asenjo & Ribeiro-Costa + +/ Desig. +Asenjo & Ribeiro-Costa, 2009 +”, printed on yellow label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208565C70621EDDC.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208565C70621EDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5485c998b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208565C70621EDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Priochirus boettcheri +Wendeler, 1924 + + + + + + +Syntype + +(1) “Binaluan / Palawan” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” “Wendeler” “ + +Priochirus +/ + +( + +Triacanthus + +) + +/ +boettcheri +/ + +Wendeler”, handwritten on white label. “COTYPUS / + +Triacanthochirus + +/ + +boettcheri +/ + +Wendeler”, printed and handwritten on red label. “ +SYNTYPE +/ + +Priochirus +( +Triacanthus +) + + +/ +boettcheri + +/ +Wendeler, 1924 +”, printed on red label. “ + +Plastus boettcheri + +/ +( +Wendeler, 1924 +) / Caron, 2009 det.” “DZUP / +131024 +”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208566520225EFFC.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208566520225EFFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0cb0e4300d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77CFFB9208566520225EFFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Philothalpus juanecoi +Asenjo & Ribeiro-Costa, 2009 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +PERU +: CU, Campamento / Paratori, +24.x.2002 +, / +12º3’S +72º58’W +, +690 m +, / Pitfall trap, J. Grados”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPUS +/ + +Philothalpus + +/ + +juanecoi +Asenjo & Ribeiro-Costa + +/ Desig. +Asenjo & Ribeiro-Costa, 2009 +", printed on yellow label. +Remarks: +genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB8208560070591EE22.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB8208560070591EE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..670a31a8995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB8208560070591EE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Ecitonia itinerans +Borgmeier, 1959 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Campinas / Goiás +22.I.38 +/ Schwarzmaier” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga”, printed on white label. “PARATIPO”, printed on red label. “ + +Eciton + +/ + +schlechtendali + +” “ + +Ecitonia + +/ + +itinerans + +/ +Paratype +/ det. Borgmeier”, printed and written on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Ecitonia itinerans + +/ +Borgmeier, 1959 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 131376”, printed on white label. +Remarks +: This specimen has all information from original description, +Borgmeier (1959) +, except the date. However, this specimens has an identification label by Borgmeier in which is cited “ +Paratype +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB8208562D70676E917.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB8208562D70676E917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260ff46063a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB8208562D70676E917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Ecitodiscus pedissequus +Borgmeier, 1949 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Campinas, Goyas / Schwarzmaier” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” printed on white label “ + +Ecitodiscus + +/ + +pedissequus + +/ Borg. / det. Borgmeier”, handwritten and printed on white label. “Cotypus”, printed on red label. “DZUP / 144514”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +This specimen has the same locality from the original description and the identification label is by Borgmeier, but it has not date label and neither host name label (ant) “ + +Eciton (Nomamyrmex) crassicorne +F. Smith + +” ( +Borgmeier, 1949: 136 +). However, we are considering this specimen as +type +following the same justification of + +Ecitocleptis socia + +(see note under + +Ecitocleptis socia + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB8208564170355EDA2.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB8208564170355EDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82985a3991d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB8208564170355EDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Eleusis divergens +Bernhauer, 1926 + + + + + + +Syntype + +(1) “Los Baños / Luzon” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” “3”, printed on white label. “COTYPUS / + +Eleusis + +/ + +divergens + +/ Bernhauer”, printed and handwritten on red label. “ +SYNTYPE +/ + +Eleusis divergens + +/ +Bernhauer, 1926 +”, printed on red label. “DZUP / 131380”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB82085655D0355ECE7.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB82085655D0355ECE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4119150c13b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB82085655D0355ECE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Eleusis angusticeps +Bernhauer, 1926 + + + + + + +Syntype + +(1) “Binaluan / Palawan” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” “3”, printed on white label. “COTYPUS / + +Eleusis + +/ + +angusticeps + +/ Bernhauer”, printed and handwritten on red label. “ +SYNTYPE +/ + +Eleusis angusticeps + +/ +Bernhauer, 1926 +”, printed on red label. “DZUP / 131383”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB82085667203A2EC2C.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB82085667203A2EC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..084df804709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB82085667203A2EC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Ecitopolites familiaris +Borgmeier, 1949 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2) “Campinas Goiaz / +4-IV-30 +/ Schwarzmaier” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga”, printedon white label. “Cotypus” printed on red label. “ + +Eciton + +/ +pilosun +” “ + +Ecitopolites + +/ + +familiaris + +/ Borg. / det. Borgmeier” handwritten and printed on white label. “DZUP / 144515, 144516”, printed on white label. +Remarks +: This specimen has the all information from original description, +Borgmeier (1949) +, except the name of the host (ant) “ + +Eciton +( +Nomamyrmex +) +schlechtendali +Mayr. However + +, we are considering these specimens as +types +following the same justification of + +Ecitocleptis socia + +(see note under + +Ecitocleptis socia + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB82085675205CBEF02.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB82085675205CBEF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ebb65a296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77DFFB82085675205CBEF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Ecitopelta reticulata +Borgmeier, 1949 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Campinas Goiaz / +VI-30 +/ Schwarzmaier” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga”, printed on white label. “Cotypus”, printed on red label. “ + +Eciton + +/ + +schlechtendali + +” “ + +Ecitopelta + +/ + +reticulata + +/ Borg. /det. Borgmeier”, printed and written on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Ecitopelta reticulata + +/ +Borgmeier, 1949 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 131377”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBB2085613D063CEED7.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBB2085613D063CEED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e8bf32f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBB2085613D063CEED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Exoplectra columba + +Costa, Almeida & Corrêa, 2008 + + + + + + + +Holotype +“ + +DPTº +ZOOL +/ UF – PARANÁ” “Fênix – Paraná / +03.X.1985 +/ Exc. Dep. Zool. / (Concitec)”, printed on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Exoplectra columba + +/ +Costa, Almeida & Corrêa, 2008 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 186703”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) +“ +DPTº +ZOOL +/ UF – Paraná” “Fênix – Paraná / +30.IX.1985 +/ Exc. Dep. Zool.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Exoplectra columba + +/ +Costa, Almeida & Corrêa, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ 186704”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) +“ +DPTº ZOOL / UF – Paraná” “Fênix – Paraná / +01.X.1985 +/ Exc. Dep. Zool. +” +, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Exoplectra columba + +/ +Costa, Almeida & Corrêa, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 186705”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) +“ +DPTº ZOOL / UF – Paraná +” +“Fênix – Paraná / +02.X.1985 +/ Exc. Dep. Zool. / (Concitec) +” +, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Exoplectra columba + +/ +Costa, Almeida & Corrêa, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 186706”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Guarapuava / PR +1/X/86 +/ +PROFAUPAR +”, handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Exoplectra columba + +/ +Costa, Almeida & Corrêa, 2008 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 186707”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) “Guarapuava / PR +2/X/86 +/ +PROFAUPAR +”, handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Exoplectra columba + +/ +Costa, Almeida & Corrêa, 2008 +", printed on yellow label. "DZUP / 186708", printed onwhite label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBB2085626203A0EBCC.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBB2085626203A0EBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f0a58a0ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBB2085626203A0EBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Exoplectra bimaculata + +Costa, Almeida & Corrêa, 2008 + + + + + + + +Holotype + +“ +BRASIL +/ Itacoatiara / AMAZONAS / Col. Dirings / +JAN 1965 +”, printed on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Exoplectra bimaculata + +/ +Costa, Almeida & Corrêa, 2008 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 186710”, printed on white label. Remarks: abdomen and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBB208563A7032DEB32.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBB208563A7032DEB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3584e5a4088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBB208563A7032DEB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Eremochilus weisei +Gordon & Vandenberg, 1987 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) +“ +Nova Teutônia / SC, +Brasil +/ +XII.1966 +/ F. Plaumann col.”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Eremochilus +/ +weisei + +/ Gordon & Vandenberg”, printed on green label. “DZUP / 186687”, printed on white label. Remarks: abdomen and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBC208565120468EB82.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBC208565120468EB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..484ca811c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77EFFBC208565120468EB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Harpasus aureus +Almeida & Carvalho, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +“ + +Curitiba +, PR / +CCA +/ +UFPR +/ +30.IV.2001 +/ R.C.Z. Carvalho”, handwritten on white label. “predador de + +Tinocallis + +/ +kahawaluokalani +(Hem, / +Aphididae +), praga de / + +Lagerstroemia indica + +L. / ( +Lythraceae +)”, printed on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Harpasus aureus + +/ +Almeida & Carvalho, 2006 +”, printed on red label. “3” “ +DZUP +/ 186652”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(3) “ +Curitiba +– PR / +CCA +/ +UFPR +/ +17.II.2001 +/ R.C.Z. Carvalho”, handwritten on white label. “predador de + +Tinocallis + +/ +kahawaluokalani +(Hem, / +Aphididae +), praga de / + +Lagerstroemia indica + +L. / ( +Lythraceae +)”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Harpasus aureus + +/ +Almeida & Carvalho, 2006 +” printed on yellow label. “Ƥ” “ +DZUP +/ 186642-186644”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(4) “ +Curitiba +– PR / CCA/UFPR / +16.III.2001 +/ R.C.Z. Carvalho +” +, handwritten on white label. “predador de + +Tinocallis + +/ +kahawaluokalani +(Hem, / +Aphididae +), praga de / + +Lagerstroemia indica + +L. / ( +Lythraceae +)”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Harpasus aureus + +/ +Almeida & Carvalho, 2006 +” printed on yellow label. “Ƥ” “DZUP / 186645 -186648”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / 186645, abdomen and genitalia preserved in glicerin. + + + +Paratype + +(3) “ +Curitiba +– PR / CCA/UFPR / +30.VI.2001 +/ R.C.Z. Carvalho +” +, handwritten on white label. “predador de + +Tinocallis + +/ +kahawaluokalani +(Hem, / +Aphididae +), praga de / + +Lagerstroemia indica + +L. / ( +Lythraceae +)”, printed on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Harpasus aureus + +/ +Almeida & Carvalho, 2006 +” printed on yellow label. “Ƥ” “DZUP / 186649” “3” “DZUP / 186650, 186651”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / 186650 abdomen and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA2085606D04FBEF1C.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA2085606D04FBEF1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db9418fd145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA2085606D04FBEF1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Xenobius rotundiceps +Borgmeier, 1931 + + + + + + +Syntype + +(1) “Campinas, Goiaz / +15-V-29 +/ Schwarzmaier” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” “ +Ecition +/ + +schlechtendali + +”, handwritten on white label. “ +Typus +”, printed on red label. “ + +Xenobius +/ +rotundiceps + +/ det. +Borgmeier 1931 +”, handwritten and printed on white label. “ +SYNTYPE +/ + +Xenobius rotundiceps + +/ +Borgmeier, 1931 +”, printed on red label. “DZUP/ +131025 +”, printed on white label. + + + + +Series Cucujiformia Lameere, 1938 + + +Superfamily Cucujoidea Latreille, 1802 + + + +Family +Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA2085614D069EE93C.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA2085614D069EE93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243d45eb089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA2085614D069EE93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Philonthus acromyrmecis +Scheerpeltz, 1976 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “ +Brasilien +/ Nova Teutonia / 27º11’B 52º23’L / Fritz Plaumann” “Ƥ” “bei / +Aeromyrmex +”, printed on white label. “COTYPUS / + +Philonthus +/ +acromyrmecis +/ + +O +. Scheerpeltz”, printed on red label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Philonthus acromyrmecis + +/ +Scheerpeltz, 1976 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 131381”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA208563A70357E85C.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA208563A70357E85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e6021e55e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA208563A70357E85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Priochirus kambaitiensis +Scheerpeltz, 1965 + + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “N.E. +BURMA +/ Kambaiti, +1800m +/ 11/6.1934 Malaise” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” “Schweedischen +Indien +/ +Burma +Expedition 1934” “ + +Priochirus +/ ( +plastus +) / +kambaitiensis +/ + +Scheerpeltz”, printed and handwritten on white label. “COTYPUS / + +Priochirus + +/ ( + +Plastus + +) / + +kambaitiensis +/ + +O +. Scheerpeltz”, printed and handwritten on red label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Priochirus (Plastus) +/ +kambaitiensis +/ + +Scheerpeltz, 1965 +”, printed on yellow label. “ + +Plastus kambaitiensis + +/ ( +Scheerpeltz, 1965 +) / Caron, 2009 det.” “DZUP / 131378”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) “N.E. +BURMA +/ Kambaiti +1800m +/ 12-17/6.34 Malaise” “Coleção / M. Alvarenga” “Schweedischen +Indien +/ +Burma +Expedition 1934”, printed and handwritten on white label. “COTYPUS / + +Priochirus + +/ ( + +Plastus + +) / + +kambaitiensis +/ + +O +. Scheerpeltz”, printed and handwritten on red label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Priochirus (Plastus) +/ +kambaitiensis +/ + +Scheerpeltz, 1965 +”, printed on yellow label. “ + +Plastus kambaitiensis + +/ ( +Scheerpeltz, 1965 +) / Caron, 2009 det.” “DZUP / 131379”, printed on white label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA2085660A07FFEDE4.xml b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA2085660A07FFEDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d29e3489a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/87/F22E87BFF77FFFBA2085660A07FFEDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Catalog of the types of some families of Coleoptera (Insecta) deposited at Coleção de Entomologia Pe. J. S. Moure, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Geovan H. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Dos, Paula B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2535 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196609 +3784ca5a-5eb9-4074-b618-dcdf736f03b7 +1175-5326 +196609 + + + + + + + +Azya ilicis +Almeida & Carvalho, 1996 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +“ + +Bituruna – PR/ +2-XII-92 +/ Klobukoski, A. +leg.” +, handwritten on white label. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Azya ilicis + +/ +Almeida & Carvalho, 1996 +”, printed on red label. “ +DZUP +/ 186653”, printed on white label. + +Paratype + +(6) +“ +Bituruna / +2-XII-92 +/ Klobukoski, A. +leg.” +, handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Azya ilicis + +/ +Almeida & Carvalho, 1996 +”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ 186654 - 186659”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) +“ +Cruz Machado, PR/ +27-XI-91 +/ Kocekoski, V. L./ ( +CDME +).”, handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Azya ilicis + +/ +Almeida & Carvalho, 1996 +”, printed on yellow label. “ +DZUP +/ 186661”, printed on white label. + + + + + +Paratype + +(1) +“ +Cruz Machado, PR/ +28-XI-91 +/ Kocekoski, V. L. +leg. +/ (CDME).”, handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Azya ilicis + +/ +Almeida & Carvalho, 1996 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 186662”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratype + +(1) +“ +Cruz Machado, PR/ +29-XI-91 +/ Kocekoski, V. L. +leg +. / (CDME). +” +, handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Azya ilicis + +/ +Almeida & Carvalho, 1996 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 186663”, printed on white label. + + + +Paratypes + +(2) +“ +Cruz Machado, PR / +30-XI-91 +/ Kocekoski, V. L. +leg +. / (CDME). +” +, handwritten on white label. “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Azya ilicis + +/ +Almeida & Carvalho, 1996 +”, printed on yellow label. “DZUP / 186660, 186664”, printed on white label. +Remarks: +DZUP / 186657, 186659 abdomen and genitalia preserved in glycerin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/A3/F22EA3032F179C2AC786D2C1E3EBAF82.xml b/data/F2/2E/A3/F22EA3032F179C2AC786D2C1E3EBAF82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2765c314623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/A3/F22EA3032F179C2AC786D2C1E3EBAF82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828--4493 + + + + +Dromaeolus sp. 2 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Macraulacinae; Macraulacini; genus: Dromaeolus Kiesenwetter, 1858; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; county: Loreto; municipality: Iquitos; locality: +National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM) + + + + +Notes +An undescribed species was caught in white-sand forest (Suppl. material 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2E/E1/F22EE1AABA704DFFBDA9A9EF7E50F584.xml b/data/F2/2E/E1/F22EE1AABA704DFFBDA9A9EF7E50F584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0615b6c4ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2E/E1/F22EE1AABA704DFFBDA9A9EF7E50F584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lilium bulbiferum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 302. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia, Austria, Sibiria." RCN: 2385. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser III: 116? ( +UPS +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 420.2 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. A. van Royen No. 916.62-583 ( +L +) + +; + +Herb. Burser III: 115 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lilium bulbiferum +L. + +( +Liliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive discussion of the original literature elements by Woodcock & Stearn ( +Lilies World +: 166-167. 1950). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2F/45/F22F452049FE54B89129BE2FE454795F.xml b/data/F2/2F/45/F22F452049FE54B89129BE2FE454795F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a68efe2995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2F/45/F22F452049FE54B89129BE2FE454795F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Yelicones monserrathvargasae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 458 + + + +Diagnostics. + +BOLD:ADQ1035. Consensus barcode. TTTATTATACTTTATTTTTGGTATTTGATCAGGTTTATTAGGATTATCTTTTAGTATAATTATTCGGTTAGAATTAAATAACCCTGGGAGTTTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATTTAATGGTTACTATTCATGCTTTTATTATGATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGGAATTGATTGATCCCTTTAATATTAGGGGCTCCTGATATAGCATTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGGTTATTGATTCCTTCTTTATTTTTGATAATATTGAGTGGTTTTATAAATGTAGGGGTAGGAACAGGTTGAACAATATATCCTCCTTTAAGATCTTTAATAGGTCATAGAGGATTTTCTGTAGATTTTATAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCGGGGTTTTCTTCAATCATGGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTTTTAATATAAAATTAATTTTTATAAAATTAGATCAAATAAGTTTATTTATTTGATCTGTTCTAATTACAGCTTTTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCTGTATTAGCAGGTGGAATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACTAGTTTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGGGGGGGGGATCCTATTTTGTTTCAACATTTATTT. This species keys to couplet 69 in +Areekul and Quicke (2006) +where it fails because the head and face (including clypeus) are entirely black. + + + +Holotype ♂. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Memos, +10.9817 +, +-85.4278 +, 740 meters, caterpillar collection date: 10/i/2018, wasp eclosion date: 13/iii/2018. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Monoloxis + +flavicintalisDHJ02 ( +Pyralidae +) feeding on + +Lacistema aggregatum + +( +Lacistemataceae +). + + + +Host caterpillar and holotype wasp voucher codes +. + +18-SRNP-30118, DHJPAR0062960. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Yelicones monserrathvargasae + +is named in honor of Monserrath +Vargas' +long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 458. + +Yelicones monserrathvargasae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2F/5C/F22F5C0770CFE8A384105B131EEA5945.xml b/data/F2/2F/5C/F22F5C0770CFE8A384105B131EEA5945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f33318c876e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2F/5C/F22F5C0770CFE8A384105B131EEA5945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Elymus athericus +(Link) +Kerguelen + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +E. repens + +, aber + +Pflanze +graugruen +, +Blaetter +meist eingerollt, starr und mit stechender Spitze + +, oberseits mit vortretenden, einander fast +beruehrenden +Nerven, nur am Rand rau, sonst glatt und kahl, +Aehre +nicht +ueber +10 cm +lang, steif aufrecht. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, Ufer / kollin-montan / VS, TI, GR (Unterengadin), GE, VD, BA, SH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch-mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Stechende Quecke +, +Strand-Quecke +Nom +francais +: +Chiendent piquant +Nome italiano: +Gramigna litoranea + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2F/8D/F22F8D88EBB9588E9A3FAAB472DD2467.xml b/data/F2/2F/8D/F22F8D88EBB9588E9A3FAAB472DD2467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e696c870b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2F/8D/F22F8D88EBB9588E9A3FAAB472DD2467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + +Stenocercus squarrosus Nogueira & Rodrigues, 2006 + + + + +Figs 11.4 and 19 + + + +Type locality. + +Chapada dos Gerais, a sandstone plateau in Parque Nacional Serra das Confusões, state of +Piaui +, Brazil. + + + +Distribution. + +In the Caatinga it is registered in the states of +Ceara +and +Piaui +. It shows restricted distribution in the Caatinga and with annual mean temperature 20 to 28°C along two ecoregions (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to high elevation areas (259-919 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 21 to 27°C, and annual average annual rainfall between 702 and 1,074 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Terrestrial and diurnal. This species is recorded in isolated elevated plateaus +Ceara +(Floresta Nacional do Araripe- +Apodi +) with adjacent in low elevation areas close to the Cerrado in the state of +Piaui +( +Ribeiro et al. 2009 +; +Delfim 2012 +; +Ribeiro et al. 2012 +). Diet based mainly on arthropods, being +Araneae +, +Formidae +, +Coleoptera +and Pseudoescorpiones the most representative items (Cavalcanti et al. unpublished data). Oviparous, no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species, but it could be similar to other + +Stenocercus + +( +Rodrigues et al. 1989 +; +Torres-Carvajal 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/2F/90/F22F9015779BD5C87155FBFD91C0B9EA.xml b/data/F2/2F/90/F22F9015779BD5C87155FBFD91C0B9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d32921db3ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/2F/90/F22F9015779BD5C87155FBFD91C0B9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus hortulanus Barr, 1965 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus hortulanus +Barr, 1965a: 59. Type locality: "Cassells Cave, at the northwest end of Burkes Garden, Tazewell Co[unty], Virginia" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 75263]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type-locality cave in southwestern Virginia (Barr 2004: 19). + + +Records. + +USA +: VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/30/02/F230022C6C136E2891EE688D7E780133.xml b/data/F2/30/02/F230022C6C136E2891EE688D7E780133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3327116f8ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/30/02/F230022C6C136E2891EE688D7E780133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cicurina marmorea Gertsch, 1992 + + + + +Cicurina marmorea +Gertsch 1992 +: 90, f, desc. (figs 11-12); +Jackman 1997 +: 162 + + + +Distribution. +Burnet + + +Time of activity. +Female (November) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Burnet Co., 8 miles N Marble Falls, November 8, 1964, J. Reddell, holotype, AMNH) +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +Latin, marble for Marble Falls + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/30/1C/F2301C32FFD6FFCBF2A19869529D7E44.xml b/data/F2/30/1C/F2301C32FFD6FFCBF2A19869529D7E44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0cf0ba4fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/30/1C/F2301C32FFD6FFCBF2A19869529D7E44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +First record of the heart urchin Metalia persica (Mortensen, 1940) (Spatangoida: Brissidae) from the Chennai coast, India + + + +Author + +Kanagaraj, Chamundeeswari + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +Kumar, Deepak Samuel Vijay + + + +Author + +Premachandran, Hrishikesh + + + +Author + +Rajendran, Abhilash Kottarathil + + + +Author + +Rethinavelu, Sankar + + + +Author + +Ramachandran, Purvaja + + + +Author + +Ramachandran, Ramesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +4624 + + +2 + + +296 +300 + + + +journal article +26365 +10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.13 +46cb9242-98be-498c-83f2-8f3b9a0f7ae0 +1175-5326 +3259240 +62BB8BB4-1059-4FDD-B7C8-9C4F9C088734 + + + + + + + +Brissopsis persica +Mortensen, 1940 + +(transferred to genus + +Metalia + +by +Coppard 2008 +) + + + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + + +Material examined +: Single specimen from Chinna Neelankarai, Chennai Coast collected on +April 5, 2018 +( +Figs. 1 +, 2). Depth unknown, since this was not recorded for the bycatch that yielded the echinoid specimen. + + +Size: Test length +50 mm +; test width +45 mm +. + +Colour: Specimen with spines light ochre/yellow-brown, reddish areas particularly associated with tube feet or musculature at bases of largest spines; cleaned test white/pale cream. + + + +Description: +Extremely fragile, broadly ovate, high test. Apical system slightly anterior, with four gonopores, anterior pair of gonopores slightly smaller than posterior pair. Anterior unpaired petal strongly sunken, lacking respiratory tube feet, unipores uniserial (Fig. 2C). Shallow notch where anterior unpaired ambulacrum passes around ambitus. Anterior paired petals slightly shorter than posterior petals, with approximately 21 pore-pairs in each column, each petal bending slightly toward the anterior end of the test ( +Fig. 1C +). Posterior paired petals with approximately 30 pore-pairs in each column. Posterior paired petals not coalescing adapically, though adapically, pore pairs of more medial column in each petal reduced relative to those of outer column (Fig. 2C). Respiratory pore pairs conjugate, outer pore more elongate than inner, reduced in size adapically (Fig. 2C). All paired petals slightly sunken. + + +Peristome situated anteriorly on oral surface, crescent-shaped ( +Figs. 1B, D +, 2C). Labrum broad, in contact posteriorly with plastronal plates ( +Fig. 1D +), and in contact only with the first plate of the ambulacrals on each side. Peristomial membrane with five to six large plates along anterior border ( +Fig. 1D +), plates reduced in size proximal to mouth. Plastron amphisternous, bordered laterally on each side by narrow, laterally convexly curved ambulacra ( +Fig. 1B +). Periproct ovate, larger than peristome, situated high on vertical surface of posterior, not visible in oral view, elongated along anterior-posterior axis ( +Figs. 1C +, 2D). Periproctal membrane containing plates bearing spines (Fig. 2D). Test convex along plastron. Two downward pointing, unpaired projections along “keel” of oral surface, one at junction of plastronal and sternal plates, and another at posterior edge of sternals. + + +Large, well-muscled locomotory spines on plastron, and on oral ambulacral regions lateral to ambulacra. Long, curved spines bordering and arching partly over sunken petaloids, strongly developed adapically over proximal part of unpaired anterior ambulacrum ( +Fig. 1A +). Oral ambulacral regions with sparse spination, particularly close to peristome ( +Fig. 1B +). + + +Narrow but conspicuous peripetalous fasciole ( +Fig. 1C +) running distal to each petal, and at the ambitus where it crosses unpaired anterior ambulacrum, fasciolar path curving adapically in paired interambulacra, but not in unpaired posterior interambulacrum. Well-developed, shield-shaped, subanal fasciole enclosing 5 pore-pairs on right side, 6 on the left. Branches of anal fasciole extend from aboral part of subanal fasciole on either side of periproct aboral about half-way up periproct (Figs. 2A, B). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Metalia persica + +from off Chennai: A. Aboral view before cleaning, B. Oral view before cleaning, C. Aboral view after cleaning, D. Slightly oblique oral view after cleaning. + + + +We were able to find and trace the anal fasciole (Figs. 2A, B), considered to be a distinguishing feature of + +Metalia + +by some authors ( +Mortensen 1951 +; +Guevara-Plunkett & Mooi 2014 +), but not described for this species by +Coppard (2008) +. The anal fasciole is readily apparent, though narrow, in the +types +of + +M. persica + +. +Coppard (2008) +placed + +Brissopsis persica + +in + +Metalia + +stating that the +type +species of + +Metalia + +, + +M. sternalis + +, lacks an anal fasciole. However, the second author of the present work has never seen a specimen of + +M. sternalis + +in which the anal fasciole (sensu +Mortensen 1951 +; +Clark & Rowe 1971 +; inter alia) was lacking, so the source of this statement is somewhat puzzling. In fact, all + +Metalia + +have an anal fasciole, a feature long used to identify members of that genus. In any case, + +Metalia persica + +does have an anal fasciole, as does the specimen described herein (Figs. 2A, B), so this is consistent with what +Coppard (2008) +determined for the various taxonomic rearrangements he suggested in his analysis, including the placement of + +Brissopsis persica + +in + +Metalia + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Persian Gulf, Gulf of +Kuwait +, and +India +from depths of 10 to 40 metres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/30/2F/F2302F0B65B85B5DF38287CBE14F5204.xml b/data/F2/30/2F/F2302F0B65B85B5DF38287CBE14F5204.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..936093ae4ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/30/2F/F2302F0B65B85B5DF38287CBE14F5204.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Nanochromis sabinae, a new cichlid species (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from the Upper Congo River area and Northeast Gabon. + + + +Author + +Anton Lamboj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +827 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F22208BB-AFF5-4721-ABF9-9EE886108E9F + +journal article +z00827p001 +F22208BB-AFF5-4721-ABF9-9EE886108E9F + + + + +Nanochromis parilus +: + + + + +5 specimens: + +MCZ +50309, +paratypes +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +: Zaire River. + + +MCZ +50475, +paratypes +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +: Zaire River. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/30/54/F23054A3A518515A91942C3DD7E36831.xml b/data/F2/30/54/F23054A3A518515A91942C3DD7E36831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e3fb133b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/30/54/F23054A3A518515A91942C3DD7E36831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Podarkeopsis chinensis sp. nov. (Annelida, Hesionidae) from southeastern China + + + +Author + +Tong, Shan +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4206-974X +State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & College of Marine Science and Technology, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Deyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-9909 +National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, Taiwan, China & State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Wen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-9627 +College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China + + + +Author + +Ke, Caihuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-3565 +State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-9226 +State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China +zhiwang00kxy@xmu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-07 + + +1173 + + +339 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.106112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.106112 +1313-2970-1173-339 +4F94998176B547588D41012D55D46529 +E4F9140628B05ADBA5226F8BF799366F + + + + +Genus +Podarkeopsis Laubier, 1961 + + + +Type species. + + +Podarkeopsis galangaui + +Laubier, 1961. + + + +Type locality. +Banyuls, France. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/30/79/F230793416761DF5586CCE8C694D3720.xml b/data/F2/30/79/F230793416761DF5586CCE8C694D3720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a94d498fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/30/79/F230793416761DF5586CCE8C694D3720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Redescription and redefinition of the genus Chiltana Shakila-Mushtaq & Akbar, 1995 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae, Dictyopharini), with description of a new species from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun + + + +Author + +Khatri, Imran + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +838 + + +9 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.838.30910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.838.30910 +1313-2970--9 +00D73780963D438487DBBC44587556E8 + + + + +Genus +Chiltana Shakila-Mushtaq & Akbar, 1995 + + + + +Chiltana +Shakila-Mushtaq, 1984: 158, nomen nudum of +Chiltana +Shakila-Mushtaq & Akbar, 1995. + + +Chiltana +Shakila-Mushtaq, 1994: 2 (in key), 30 (in catalogue), nomen nudum of +Chiltana +Shakila-Mushtaq & Akbar, 1995. + + +Chiltana +Shakila-Mushtaq & Akbar, 1995: 374. Type species: +Chiltana baluchi +Shakila-Mushtaq & Akbar, 1995; by original designation and monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chiltana +may be distinguished from other genera in the +Dictyopharini +by the following combination of characters: cephalic process absent due to anterior margin of vertex not reaching beyond anterior margin of eyes; vertex with lateral carinae weakly ridged and subparallel, anterior and posterior margins nearly straight, without median carina; frons without median and intermediate carinae; pronotum with anterior and posterior margins nearly straight and subparallel anteroposteriorly, lateral marginal areas distinctly convex, median carina complete but weak, without intermediate carinae; mesonotum distinctly arched, carina absent; fore and middle femora flattened and dilated, with several various sized spines on ventral margin; hind tibiae with eight apical teeth; phallobase with inflated membranous paired lobes, with numerous small superficial spines on apex of lobes. + + + +Redescription. +Head very short, cephalic process absent due to anterior margin of vertex not reaching beyond anterior margin of eyes, so anterior part of dorsal surface of head occupied by basal extension of frons in dorsal view (Fig. 2A). Vertex (Fig. 2A) moderately broad, basal width slightly wider than transverse diameter of eyes; anterior margin not reaching beyond anterior margin of eyes, just approaching apical fourth of eyes; posterior plane elevated above pronotum; lateral carinae weakly ridged and subparallel; anterior and posterior margins weakly ridged and nearly straight; median carina absent, with a lateral large pit on each side. Frons (Fig. 2C) with lateral carinae weakly ridged, nearly parallel; median and intermediate carinae absent; basal margin of frons projecting anteriad to apex of vertex, distinctly visible in dorsal view (Fig. 2A). Postclypeus and anteclypeus (Fig. 2C) convex medially, with distinct median carina. Rostrum moderately long, reaching base of hind femora; basal segment slightly longer than distal one. Compound eyes large and globose. Ocelli relatively large, reddish. Antennae with very small scape; pedicel large and subglobular, with more than 50 distinct sensory plaque organs distributed over entire surface; flagellum long, setuliform. + +Pronotum (Fig. 2A) distinctly shorter than mesonotum at midline, anterior and posterior margins nearly straight and subparallel anteroposteriorly; lateral marginal areas distinctly convex and sloping down with two longitudinal carinae on each side; intermediate carinae absent; median carina complete but weak, with a lateral pit on each side. Mesonotum (Fig. 2A) distinctly arched, carina absent. Forewings (Fig. 2D) hyaline, venation with sparse transverse veins; MP bifurcating MP1+2 and MP3+4 near middle and beyond CuA; number of apical cells between R and CuA equal to 13; Pcu and A1 veins fused into a long Pcu+A1 vein at apical 1/4 in clavus; pterostigmal area clear, with 4 or 5 cells. Legs (Fig. 3 +A-D +) moderately long; fore femora strongly flattened and dilated, with about 10 various sized spines on ventral margin; middle femora flattened and dilated, with about six various sized spines on ventral margin; fore and middle tarsomeres I and II with several acutellae; hind tibiae with four lateral spines and eight apical teeth; hind tarsomeres I and II with about 14 apical teeth, respectively. + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer (Fig. 4A, B, D) in lateral view wider ventrally than dorsally, dorsal margin slightly excavated to accommodate segment X, dorsoposterior margins angular, produced into a distinct lobe which is short and broad. Gonostyles (Fig. 4 +B-E +) symmetrical, with narrow base, expanded toward apex, broadest at apical fourth; dorsal margin with a claw-like process directed dorsad, outer dorsal edge with a spiny hook-like process near middle directed ventrad. Aedeagus (Fig. 5 +A-F +) with one pair of elongate endosomal processes extended from phallobase membranous, acute and sclerotised apically; phallobase sclerotised and pigmented basally, membranous and inflated apically, with paired lobes. Segment X (Fig. 4A, B) large, in dorsal view, with apex deeply excavated to accommodate anal style; anal style elongate and large. + +Female genitalia. Gonapophyses VIII with anterior connective lamina large and sclerotized, with teeth of varying sizes and shapes. Gonoplacs with two lobes homologous; lateral lobe sclerotized, large and elongate, with a distinct sensory appendage on apex, a bunch of long setae on sensory appendage; the posterior lobe membranous, containing long sclerotized plate. Segment X large and broad, apex deeply excavated to accommodate anal style; anal style large and elongate. + + +Diversity and distribution. +This genus contains two species restricted to Chiltan, Balochistan, Pakistan. + + +Remarks. + +In the original descriptions and illustrations of +Chiltana +, the frons and mesonotum were described as +"tricarinate" +( +Shakila-Mushtaq and Akbar 1995 +). Actually, the carinae on the frons and mesonotum of +Chiltana +species are absent based on examination of the type specimens of +C. baluchi +and new species, although these corresponding positions show the different colored patterns, like some other dictyopharid species. In addition, the legs, female genitalia and other characters of +Chiltana +were not mentioned in the original paper. The original generic diagnosis of +Chiltana +is short and incomplete. Thus, +Chiltana +is here redescribed and redefined based on examination of the type specimens of +C. baluchi +and new species and a critical review of the literature. + + +Chiltana +is similar to the genera +Afronersia +Fennah, 1958 and +Gilgitia +Shakita-Mushtaq, 1991 in various characters of head, venation and genitalia ( +Shakila-Mushtaq and Akbar 1995 +). In the tribe +Dictyopharini +, +Chiltana +has several diagnostic characters that serve to differentiate it from other genera. The smaller dimensions of the head, absence of carinae on the frons and mesonotum, and flattened and dilated fore and middle femora with variously sized spines on the ventral margin may easily distinguish +Chiltana +from remaining genera in the +Dictyopharini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/30/87/F23087BAAC30FFD94681A3AAFB924892.xml b/data/F2/30/87/F23087BAAC30FFD94681A3AAFB924892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86d0df12ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/30/87/F23087BAAC30FFD94681A3AAFB924892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +A new species of Phyllium (Phyllium) Illiger (Phasmida: Phylliidae) from Yap Island, Micronesia, representing a range expansion for the family + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. + + + +Author + +Teemsma, Sierra N. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-08-31 + + +650 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3708254 +f9d082ce-b4e1-46b6-ad5d-16f17b38aed7 +1942-1354 +3708254 +21ACA19E-D965-4CC0-A8C4-76C9918094E4 + + + + + + + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +yapicum +Cumming and Teemsma + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2A–C +, +3A–C +, +4A–C +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +: +FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA +, +Yap +Island +, +Kaday +: + +XI-10-1980 + +(M. +R +. Lundgren, Collector): +Deposited +in the +California Academy of Natural Sciences +type collection, red type label: CASTYPE #19438. + + + + + +Differentiation. +The exterior lobe of the profemora is wider than the interior lobe and with developed alae, + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +yapicum + + +n. sp. + +is placed within the celebicum species group, as described by +Hennemann et al. 2009 +. + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +yapicum + + +n. sp. + +appears most similar in its morphology to + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +ericoriai + +, + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +bonifacioi + +, and + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +tibetense + +because of the form of the thorax and the broad boxy shape of the abdomen. From all three species + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +yapicum + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated by the unique interior lobe of the protibiae which is mostly situated in the proximal half; the distal half is reduced to a slender sliver of a lobe ( +Fig. 4A +). + + + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +yapicum + + +n. sp. + +can further be differentiated from these species by several additional features. It can be differentiated from + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +tibetense + +by the lack of lobes on the exterior pro- and metatibiae, since + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +tibetense + +has clear but small exterior lobes on all tibiae. This is one of the few features that differentiate the two species as both species share many similar morphological characteristics such as mesopleurae that are prominently marked with tubercles ( +Fig. 4B +), an exterior lobe of the profemora with notable serration ( +Fig. 3C +), and an abdomen shape that is identical. The distant distribution of these two species, SW-China (Tibet) for +Ph +y +llium + +( +Ph +.) +tibetense + +and +Micronesia +for + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +yapicum + + +n. sp. + +, seems unlikely that they are of the closest relation despite their numerous morphological similarities. + + +A more likely relation to + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +yapicum + + +n. sp. + +would be the two celebicum species group members from the +Philippines +, + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +ericoriai + +and + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +bonifacioi + +. Both of these species have rather boxy abdominal shapes similar to that of + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +yapicum + + +n. sp. + +, and they possess a thorax with mesopleurae that distinctly diverge throughout the entire length. From both species, + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +yapicum + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated by the exterior lobe of the profemora with distinct serration ( +Fig. 3C +) while + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +ericoriai + +and + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +bonifacioi + +have smooth exterior lobes, and also by the mesopleurae with prominent tubercles ( +Fig. 4B +), as + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +ericoriai + +and + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +bonifacioi + +have mesopleurae with finer serration and lack of prominent tubercles. + + +Unfortunately, only the female is known for + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +yapicum + + +n. sp. + +lending an incomplete look into its likely relation. If the eggs and male morphology were known, it is likely a clearer position within the celebicum species group could be inferred. Eggs from both + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +ericoriai + +and + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +bonifacioi + +possess a rather unique morphology when compared to other phylliids. Therefore, it would have been ideal to compare eggs of + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +yapicum + + +n. sp. + +to these and other phylliids. However, due to the poor condition of the +holotype +, coupled with the thin appearance of the abdomen, it does not appear to have lived long enough as an adult to develop many, if any, eggs. Thus, the authors refrained from attempting to remove eggs from the abdomen for examination. With males of + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +ericoriai + +and + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +bonifacioi + +having rather different morphologies, + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +ericoriai + +with a boxy abdomen and + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +bonifacioi + +with a rounded abdomen, it will be interesting to discover the male morphological structure of + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +yapicum + + +n. sp. + +to see if it resembles either species. + + + + +Coloration. +Overall coloration a pale yellow mixed with light brown, darker brown along the midline, thorax, and head likely from rot or being initially preserved in alcohol. Like other members of the family +Phylliidae +, it is assumed to be a vibrant green in life. + + +Morphology. +Head capsule slightly longer than wide, the vertex is irregular with small nodes throughout and a slight sagittal furrow on the anterior half of the vertex. Posteromedial tubercle with a single point, no notable setae on or around the posteromedial tubercle. Frontal convexity broad at first but then quickly tapering to a rounded point and slightly bending upward at the apex, sparsely covered in thin transparent setae. Antennal fields similar in size to the compound eyes, not significantly broad. Anten- nal fields with the interior margin flush to the base of the scapus, lateral margin slightly wider than base of scapus. Frontal suture between antennal fields, small but distinct. Antennae consisting of nine segments, segments I–VII with few, sparsely spaced setae. Segments VIII and IX with dense, pale setae. Segment IV somewhat compressed when compared to the other terminal segments, similar in height to the pedicellus. Pars stridens on segment III with 36–40 fine teeth. Compound eyes moderately sized and slightly protruding away from the head capsule. Pronotum with an anterior margin that is slightly concave with a relatively smooth but distinct rim. Lateral margins of pronotum slightly diverge on the anterior third followed by straight converging margins to the posterior rim. Posterior rim slightly convex with a weak rim, width slightly more than half of the anterior rim width. Pronotum lateral and posterior with moderate rims which are marked by unevenly sized and spaced nodes. Face of the pronotum is marked by a distinct pit near the center and a slightly larger pit near the anterior rim along the sagittal plane, the remainder of the pronotum face is slightly textured with slight granulation. Prosternum is uniformly granulous, with nodes of even size and slightly uneven spacing. Meso- and metasternum heavily marked throughout with randomly spaced granules. Granulation of the metasterum continues onto abdominal sternite II which is fully covered in granulation, and partially onto sternites III and IV. Mesopraescutum anterior margin approximately as wide as long and lateral margins converge to a slightly narrower posterior. Anterior rim prominent and covered with irregularly granulose nodes in addition to two notable nodes at the apex. Lateral margins of the mesopraescutum with five to six major tubercles of uneven size, and three to four additional small nodes mixed throughout. Mesopraescutum surface irregularly granulose with those along the sagittal plane slightly more prominent and more densely packed. Mesopleurae starting at the anterior margin, uniformly diverging towards the posterior. Mesopleurae lateral margin with five major tubercles and five to six minor tubercles, which can be directly adjacent to, or evenly spaced between major tubercles. Face of the mesopleurae with a prominent pit on the anterior quarter, and a slight pit near the center of the mesopleurae, the remainder of the surface is slightly lumpy and marked with several small granules. Tegmina extending approximately half-way through abdominal segment VII. Alae moderately developed, extending into abdominal segment III. Abdominal segments II through the anterior half of IV uniformly diverging, posterior half of IV through the anterior two thirds of abdominal segment VII subparallel. The posterior one third of VII through the anal abdominal segment converge to a rounded apex. Subgenital plate stout, only slightly projecting under the anal abdominal segment and ending in a broad point ( +Fig. 3A +). Cerci only slightly cupped and with a lumpy irregular surface. Gonapophyses long and slender reaching the apex of the anal abdominal segment ( +Fig. 3A +). Profemora exterior lobe broad with an obtuse angle, wider than interior lobe. Profemora exterior lobe anterior half marked with four to five small serrate teeth pointing anteriorly. Profemora interior lobe posterior half smooth except for a small well-defined tooth on the anterior fifth. Anterior half with five large prominent looping teeth evenly spaced ( +Fig. 3C +). Mesofemora and mesotibia absent from +holotype +. Exterior lobe of metafemora thin and lacking teeth, relatively straight and hugging the shaft of the metafemora. Interior lobe of the metafemora with seven serrate teeth on the distal half. Protibiae lacking exterior lobe, interior lobe only on the proximal two thirds, in the shape of a scalene triangle. Metatibiae simple, lacking lobes. + + + +Measurements of +holotype +[mm]. + +Length of body (including cerci and head, excluding antennae) 73.4, length/greatest width of head 6.3/5.9, pronotum 4.7, mesonotum 6.9, length of tegmina 44.5, alae length approximately 12.0-13.0 (accurate measurement unavailable due to tegmina obscuring view), greatest width of abdomen 28.9, profemora 17.9, mesofemora missing from specimen, metafemora 17.2, protibiae 12.1, mesotibiae missing from specimen, metatibiae 13.2, antennae 3.9. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from the +type +locality, Kaday, +Yap +Island, +Micronesia +. With the +Phylliidae +being such cryptic insects, it is not surprising that they have gone overlooked on this small island nation. It would be interesting to know if this species or congenerics also occur on the other nearby islands. The country of The +Republic of Palau +, with larger islands than Yap Island, and with a closer proximity to other phylliid rich areas, may eventually reveal additional species. Even the island of +Guam +could be a possibility since it is situated to the northeast of +Yap +Island. It is hoped further examination of material collected from +Micronesia +and nearby islands will reveal the geographic distribution with more clarity. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the +type +locality: +Yap +Island, +Micronesia +. As a significant range expansion for the family, it is fitting to use an adjectival name for this notable occasion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/30/87/F23087BAAC36FFDA4681A27CFAC2483B.xml b/data/F2/30/87/F23087BAAC36FFDA4681A27CFAC2483B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f1edb734e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/30/87/F23087BAAC36FFDA4681A27CFAC2483B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +A new species of Phyllium (Phyllium) Illiger (Phasmida: Phylliidae) from Yap Island, Micronesia, representing a range expansion for the family + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. + + + +Author + +Teemsma, Sierra N. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-08-31 + + +650 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3708254 +f9d082ce-b4e1-46b6-ad5d-16f17b38aed7 +1942-1354 +3708254 +21ACA19E-D965-4CC0-A8C4-76C9918094E4 + + + + + + + +Key to females of known species of the +celebicum +species group + + + + + + +Adapted from the +Hennemann et al. (2009) +key. Distributional data cited in this key obtained from +Hennemann et al. (2009) +, +Cumming et al. (2017) +, +Thanasinchayakul (2006) +, and +Seow-Choen (2017) +. + + +Females of + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +parum +Liu, 1993 + +and + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +yunnanense +Liu, 1993 + +are currently unknown. + + +Morphologically the +holotype +of +Ph +. + +( +Ph +.) +rayongii +Thanasinchayakul, 2006 + +is indistinguishable from + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +westwoodii +Wood-Mason, 1875 + +and therefore cannot be separated in a dichotomous key. The authors question the validity of + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +rayongii + +and suspect it is simply a synonym of + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +westwoodii + +based on the following reasoning. + +Phyllium +( +Ph +.) +westwoodii + +is a morphologically variable species, especially in regards to abdominal shape, and from examination of photos of the +holotype + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +rayongii +( +Brock et al. 2018 +) + +, the specimen clearly falls within the intraspecies variation of + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +westwoodii + +discussed at length by +Hennemann et al. (2009) +. +Thanasinchayakul (2006) +based their morphological key and most of their discussion on species solely on abdominal shape, not on other stable diagnostic features with more differentiation ability. such as the profemora, thorax, or antennae. We expect that if +Thanasinchayakul (2006) +examined these stable features in a series of specimens, they would likely have not described + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +rayongii + +as a separate species. + + + + + + + +1. Metatibia with exterior lobe....................................................... +2 + + + + +— Metatibia without exterior lobe.................................................... +3 + + + + + + +2(1). Small species (body length < +80mm +); abdominal segment VII gradually narrowing; exterior lobes of meso- and metatibiae distinct, expanding over almost entire length of tibia; +Sri Lanka +.................................... + + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +athanysus +Westwood, 1859 + + + + + + +— Large species (body length +106.5mm +); abdominal segment VII roundly angulate; all tibiae with a small, rounded lobe near apex of tibia; SW-China ( +Tibet +). + + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +tibetense +Liu, 1993 + + + + + + + + +3(1). Mesopleurae distinctly diverging throughout the entire length.......................... +4 + + + + +— Mesopleurae narrow for the anterior one third to one half, then remainder prominently diverging................................................................... +7 + + + + + + +4(3). Abdominal segment VI with parallel or slightly subparallel lateral margins giving the abdomen a boxy appearance........................................................... +5 + + + + +— Abdominal segment VI with converging lateral margins giving the abdomen a spade shaped appearance; S. +China +( +Guangxi Prov. +).................... + + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +rarum +Liu, 1993 + + + + + + + + +5(4). Protibiae interior lobe reaching end to end in a smooth triangle that is evenly distributed on the distal and proximal ends or only slightly shifted towards the distal end................ +6 + + + + +— Protibiae interior lobe unevenly distributed, almost entirely on the proximal half, with the distal half greatly reduced; +Micronesia +, +Yap +Is....................................................................... + + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +yapicum +Cumming and Teemsma + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +6(5). Abdominal segment VII lateral margin with distinct lobe; angle of profemora exterior lobe approximately 90 degrees; +Philippines +(Luzon Is., Batan Is., +Marinduque +Is., +Catanduanes +Is.).................................. + + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +ericoriai +Hennemann et al., 2009 + + + + + + +— Abdominal segment VII lateral margin with indistinct lobe and converging posteriorly; angle of profemora exterior lobe obtuse; +Philippines +(Northern Luzon Is.) + + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +bonifacioi +Lit and Eusebio, 2014 + + + + + + + + +7(3). Angle of exterior lobe of profemora> 90°, angle rounded............................... +8 + + + + +— Exterior lobe of profemora acutely angled (<90°), angle distinct; +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +)............................................ + + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +celebicum +de Haan, 1842 + + + + + + + + +8(7). Alae about half of the length of the tegmina; +Singapore +.......................................................................... + + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +chrisangi +Seow-Choen, 2017 + + + + + + +— Alae greater than two thirds the length of tegmina; Andamans, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, Kamputchea, +Vietnam +and S-China.......... + + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +westwoodii +Wood-Mason 1875 + +/ + +Thailand +: + + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +rayongii +Thanasinchayakul, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A61FFC672EFFD6867D2F9A0.xml b/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A61FFC672EFFD6867D2F9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23330e7d732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A61FFC672EFFD6867D2F9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1851 @@ + + + +Enhypnon Carter: a taxonomic revision of an endemic Australian genus of ground-dwelling beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) + + + +Author + +Turco, Federica + + + +Author + +Ślipiński, Adam + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +4 + + +371 +394 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.3 +018cf532-393e-44f7-8f59-e972f6b51c08 +1175-5326 +215723 +B9FF21C7-C95F-4164-8964-3DF63FCB19E1 + + + + + + + +Enhypnon punctatum +Carter + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +f, 4f, 5f, 6f, 7e) + + + + + + +Enhypnon punctatum + +Carter, 1927 +: 231 + + +. + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +. Tasmania, Mount Wellington, H.H.D. Griffith, coll. Carter [Ga: +42.883S +147.233E +] (AMSA, K.67211). + + + + +Other specimens examined. +Tasmania: Mt. Wellington, Lea [Ga: +42.883S +147.233E +] (1, +SAMA +); Sandspit River, +42.09S +147.55E +, rainforest, Tube 149, pyrethrin knockdown +Atherospermum +, +2.vi.1989 +, J. Diggle & P. Greenslade (1, +ANIC +); Scotts Peak Road, +DDRFB +18C, Pitfall trapping, FT44134, +1.iii.03 +, D.Driscoll, +43.0163 S +146.2254 E +(1, FTas); South Picton River area, South Picton River area ( +Baker +), Pitfall trapping, FT44088, +2.ii.08 +, S. +Baker +, +43.1797 S +146.654 E +(1, FTas); Warra: Manuka Road, SSTBIG100, Pitfall trapping, FT9567, +18.ii.00 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTBIG100, Pitfall trapping, FT28547, +17.xii.99 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTBIG170, Pitfall trapping, FT8577, +16.ii.99 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTBIG254, Pitfall trapping, FT9519, +24.i.00 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTBIG170, Pitfall trapping, FT9460, +17.xii.99 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTBIG170, Pitfall trapping, FT8667, +19.iii.99 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTBIG170, Pitfall trapping, FT8674, +19.iii.99 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTBIG170, Pitfall trapping, FT9460, +17.xii.99 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTBIG170, Pitfall trapping, FT8308, +17.xi.98 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +(1, FTas); same locality, Yee site WR, +WRLET +2, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT29927, +9.x.01 +, M. Yee, +43.0935 S +146.713 E +, 110, Large log, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG3.3, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT27654, +7.v.03 +, R.Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +, Old-growth, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG4.4, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT13954, +12.iii.02 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +, Old-growth, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDRG1.3, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT13422, +18.x.01 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +, Regrowth, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, Yee site WR, +WRLET +2, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT29925, +28.ii.02 +, M. Yee, +43.0935 S +146.713 E +, 110, Large log, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, Yee site WR, +WRLET +2, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT29920, +15.xi.00 +, M. Yee, +43.0935 S +146.713 E +, 110, Large log, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, Yee site M, +MSET +3, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT29298, +28.ii.02 +, M. Yee, +43.0933 S +146.6442 E +, 110, Small log, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, Yee site M, +MLET +1, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT29228, +28.ii.02 +, M. Yee, +43.0933 S +146.6442 E +, 110, Large log, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, Yee site M, +MLET +3, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT29247, +10.i.02 +, M. Yee, +43.0933 S +146.6442 E +, 110, Large log, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDRG5.1, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT31496, +17.ii.06 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +, Regrowth, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG6.4, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT32602, +19.ii.07 +, R. + + +Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +, Old-growth, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG1.2, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT30874, +25.i.05 +, R.Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +, Old-growth, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG2.2, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT31304, +16.xi.05 +, R.Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +, Old-growth, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDRG4.1, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT31419, +5.i.06 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +, Regrowth, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG4.3, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT31318, +16.xi.05 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +, Old-growth, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG6.4, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT32514, +22.i.07 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +, Old-growth, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG2.1, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT30852, +21.xii.04 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +, Old-growth, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG1.4, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, FT31750, +22.v.06 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +, Old-growth, + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +(1, FTas); same locality, WR011B ( +Baker +), Pitfall trapping, FT44082, +1.vii.01 +, S. +Baker +, +43.05 S +146.70 E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTBIG170, Pitfall trapping, FT9579, +18.ii.00 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTBIG170, Pitfall trapping, FT9506, +24.i.00 +, R. Bashford, +43.07 S +146.67 E +(1, FTas); Warra-Weld alt transect, A03, WR0300PMT, Pitfall trapping, FT5752, +18.xii.01 +, N. Doran & R. Bashford, +43.0347 S +146.6945 E +, +315 m +(1, FTas); same locality, A02, WR0200PLO, Pitfall trapping, FT5927, +27.ii.02 +, N. Doran & R. Bashford, +43.0321 S +146.7006 E +, +190 m +(1, FTas); same locality, A05, WR0500PLO, Pitfall trapping, FT5857, +22.i.02 +, N. Doran & R. Bashford, +43.0374 S +146.6883 E +, +535 m +(1, FTas); same locality, A05, WR0500PLO, Pitfall trapping, FT133, +30.iii.01 +, N. Doran & R. Bashford, +43.0374 S +146.6883 E +, +535 m +(1, FTas); same locality, D07, WD0700P45U, Pitfall trapping, FT64, +26.ii.01 +, N. Doran & R. Bashford, +42.9996 S +146.6154 E +, +739 m +(1, FTas); Warra: Warra Rd, WR011B ( +Baker +), Pitfall trapping, FT44073, +1.ii.01 +, S. +Baker +, +43.05 S +146.70 E +(1, FTas); same locality, Pitfall trapping, FT44083, +1.xi.01 +, S. +Baker +, +43.05 S +146.70 E +(1, FTas); Tarraleah: Hornes Dam area, HornesPF8.4, Pitfall trapping, FT22747, +16.xi.92 +, R. Brereton, +42.274 S +146.3641 E +, 740, Logged, + +Eucalyptus delegatensis + +forest (1, FTas). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the species with raised tubercles on elytra, + +Enhypnon punctatum + +is distinct in having a strongly compact and convex body and distinctly raised tubercles on elytra and pronotum + + + + +Redescription. +Body length: + +3.45 +– +3.95 mm + +; body maximum width (elytra): + +1.7 +– +2.1 mm + +. + + +Body: compact, distinctly convex and comparatively stout; colour dark brown with lighter spots on elytra ( +Figs 2 +f, 4f); vestiture consisting of recumbent yellowish setae, very dense and thick, longer and filiform around antennomeres III +– +XI. + + +Head: surface coarsely sub-rugose; maximum width at eyes ( + +0.98 +– +1.13 mm + +), abruptly constricted behind eyes; frons widely concave between eyes; frontal ridge relatively sinuate in frontal view, thicker in front of eyes above antennal insertion; clypeus anteriorly slightly curved, not distinctly separated from frons, relatively wide (ratio clypeus width/head max. width: 0.49 +– +0.51) and with obtusely rounded lateral angles; eyes small, very strongly protruding and coarsely faceted; antenna 11-segmented with a loose and narrow 2-segmented club; antennomere I thick and elongate, almost twice as long as wide; II distinctly elongate (about three times as long as wide), thinner than I and longer than III; II +– +VII elongate and progressively shorter; VIII +– +X cupuliform and increasing in size; X about 1.5 times as wide as IX; XI about as wide as X and slightly pointed. Last maxillary palpomere flat, short and wide, less than 1.5 times as long as wide (see +Fig. 6 +f). + + +Pronotum: widest at anterior third, only weakly explanate and gently constricted posteriorly; surface coarsely sub-rugose with large tubercles in anterior half of disc ( +Figs 2 +f, 4f); margins obsolete and not visible from above, barely traceable in anterior half in lateral view. + +Leg: protibia flattened, distinctly larger than meso- and metatibia and strongly concave on the internal side; tarsomeres not transverse. + +Elytra: very distinct tubercles on intervals 3 (four), 5 (four) and 7 (three), one small tubercle on interval 9; second tubercle from base very low on intervals 3 and 5 ( +Figs 2 +f, 4f). + + + + +Distribution. +Tasmania ( +Fig. 7 +e). + + + +FIGURE 7. +Distribution map of + +Enhypnon + +species endemic to Tasmania. + + + + + +Enhypnon simplex +Turco + +and + +Ś +lipi +ń +ski sp. n. +( +Figs 3 +a, +4g +, +5g +, +6g +, 7f) + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +. Tasmania, Hartz Mts. NP, Hartz Rd, +740 m +, + +8 +– +10.ii.80 + +, + +Eucalyptus +- +Nothofagus + +berlesed from leaf litter, A. Newton & M. Thayer [Ga: +43.233S +146.767E +] (ANIC). + + +Paratypes +. same data as +Holotype +(2, ANIC). + + + + +Other specimens examined. +Tasmania: Scotts Peak Road, +42.5738S +146.223E +, +1.iii.03 +, +DDRFB +3A, Pitfall trapping, FT44095, D. Driscoll (1, FTas). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the species with low tubercles on elytra, + +E. simplex + +is similar to + +E. laticeps + +in having lateral angles of clypeus acute and pronotal lateral margins obsolete. It can be distinguished by the frons weakly concave, frontal ridge only slightly sinuate and pronotum convex, without a medial depressed area. + + + + +Description. +Body length: + +2.15 +– +2.3 mm + +; body maximum width (elytra): + +1.1 +– +1.15 mm + +. Body: small, compact and distinctly convex; colour uniformly light brown; vestiture consiting of sparse, fine and short recumbent setae, longer around antennomeres III +– +XI. + + +Head: surface coarsely sub-rugose; maximum width at eyes ( + +0.68 +– +0.70 mm + +), abruptly constricted behind eyes; frons weakly concave between eyes; frontal ridge slightly sinuate in frontal view, thicker in front of eyes above antennal insertion; clypeus narrow (ratio clypeus width/head max. width: 0.43 +– +0.44), distinctly separated and with acute lateral angles; eyes small, protruding and coarsely faceted; antenna 11-segmented with a loose and weakly developed 2-segmented club; antennomere I thick and about twice as long as wide and about 1.5 times as long as II; I +– +III progressively thinner; III as long as II; IV +– +VIII shorter; VIII +– +X cupuliform; X about 1.5 times as wide as IX; XI weakly wider than X, rounded and only slightly pointed. Last maxillary palpomere flat and distinctly wide and securiform (see + +Fig. +6 + +g). + +Pronotum: widest at anterior third, very weakly explanate anteriorly and constricted posteriorly; surface uniformly coarsely sub-rugose, with no medial depressed area or tubercles; margins obsolete and not visible from above. +Leg: simple; tarsomeres weakly transverse. + +Elytra: not costate, with very wide and distinct punctures ( +Figs 3 +a, +4g +) and two almost obsolete subapical tubercles on interval 3. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +simplex + +is a Latin neuter adjective ( + +simplex + += simple) and it refers to the simple dorsum that characterises this species compared to other congeners. + + + + +Distribution. +Tasmania ( +Fig. 7 +f). + + + + +Enhypnon squamosum +Turco + +and + +Ś +lipi +ń +ski sp. n. +( +Figs 3 +b, 4h, 5h, 6h, +7g +) + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +. +Australia +, Tasmania: track off Mt. Barrow Rd, +780 m +, + +15 +– +17.ii.1980 + +, + +Nothofagus + +, pyrethrin-fogging tree ferns, A. Newton & M. Thayer [Ga: +41.367S +147.417E +] (ANIC). + + +Paratypes +. Tasmania: Same data as +holotype +(1, ANIC); Lottah [Ga: +41.21S +148.017E +] (1, SAMA); +4 km +SE Weldborough, +450 m +, + +12 +– +14.ii.80 + +, + +Nothofagus + +, pyrethrin fogging + +Nothofagus cunninghami + +bark, A. Newton & M. Thayer [GE: +41.209S +147.948E +] (2, ANIC); W side L. St. Clair, +750 m +, + +25 +– +29.i.80 + +, + +Nothofagus + +, pyrethrin-fogging tree ferns, A. Newton & M. Thayer [GE: +42.055S +146.140E +] (5, ANIC); Lake St. Clair, +42.06S +146.10E +, +750 m +, + +25 +– +27.i.1980 + +, Pyrethrum spray tree ferns, J. Lawrence & T. Weir (3, ANIC); Mt. Barrow Rd, +890 m +, + +15 +– +17.ii.1980 + +, + +Nothofagus + +berlesed from leaf litter, A. Newton & M. Thayer [Ga: +41.367S +147.417E +] (1, ANIC); 4,4 km SE Weldborough, +460 m +, + +12 +– +14.ii.1980 + +, + +Nothofagus + +, forest, A. Newton & M. Thayer [GE: +41.210S +147.954E +] (2, ANIC); Savage R. Pipeline Rd, +41.30S +145.20E +, +19.iv.1989 +, Tube 72, pyrethrin knockdown + +Nothofagus +, J. Diggle + +(1, ANIC); same locality, +20.iv.1989 +, Tube 17, pyrethrin knockdown. + +Nothofagus +, P. Greenslade + +(1, ANIC); Mt. Victoria, +41.20S +147.50E +, +900 m +, +23.xi.1989 +, pyrethrin knockdown tree 1, Tube 297, R. Coy (1, ANIC); same locality, +25.xi.1989 +, pyrethrin knockdown tree 2, Tube 239, H. Mitchell (2, ANIC); same locality, +23.xi.1989 +, pyrethrin knockdown tree 2, Tube 296, R. Coy (1, ANIC); same locality, +23.xi.1989 +, pyrethrin knockdown tree 3, Tube 298, R. Coy (2, ANIC); Mt. Michael, +41.11S +148.00E +, +740 m +, +26.xi.1989 +, pyrethrin knockdown tree 1, Tube 187, R. Coy (1, ANIC); same locality, +27.xi.1989 +, pyrethrin knockdown tree 2, Tube 182, R. Coy (1, ANIC); same locality, +28.xi.1989 +, pyrethrin knockdown tree 1, Tube 176, R. Coy (1, ANIC); St. Columba Falls, Berlesate Anic 912, +16.xii.1981 +, G. Bornemissza [Ga: +41.317S +147.917E +] (1, ANIC). + + + +Notes on +types +. + +The specimen from Lottah (SAMA) bears an old cotype label and an identification label by Carter as + +Enhypnon horridum + +. Nonetheless, this specimen certainly belongs to the new species + +E. squamosum + +and it is not part of the original +type +series of + +E. horridum + +, which consists of three specimens collected on Cradle Mountain by Lea. + + + + +Other specimens examined. +Tasmania: Ben Ridge Rd., +5.2 km +E Telopea Rd., +41.21S +147.40E +, +870 m +, + +16.i +– +1.ii.1993 + +, A. Newton and M. Thayer, ex window-trap + +Nothofagus cunninghamii + +rainforest (1, +ANIC +); Mt Michael, +41.1833S +148.0000E +, FT38038, Knockdown fogging of canopy of + +Nothofagus cunninghamii + +, +21/02/90 +, R.Coy, P. Lillywhite & A.Yen (6, FTas); same locality, FT38037, Knockdown fogging of canopy of + +Nothofagus cunninghamii + +, +20/02/90 +, R.Coy, P. Lillywhite & A.Yen (9, FTas); same locality, +41.11S +148.00E +, +740 m +, +27.xi.1989 +, pyrethrin knockdown tree 1 +– +2, Tube (ranging from 182 to 187), R. Coy (6, +ANIC +); same locality, +28.xi.1989 +, suction, Tube 245, R. Coy (1, +ANIC +); same locality, +11.vi.1990 +, moss on tree trunks, Tube 320, A.T. W. (1, +ANIC +); Mt. Victoria, +41.20S +147.50E +, +900 m +, +25.xi.1989 +, pyrethrin knockdown tree 1 +– +3, Tube (ranging from 237 to 305), H. Mitchell (or R. Coy) (46, +ANIC +); same locality, + +22 +– +28.xi.1989 + +, yellow pans ( +x5 +), Tube 169, H. Mitchell & R. Coy (1, +ANIC +); same locality, +29.xi.1989 +, litter, Tube 289, R. Coy (1, +ANIC +); 4,4 km SE Weldborough, +460 m +, + +12 +– +14.ii.1980 + +, + +Nothofagus + +, forest, A. Newton & M. Thayer [GE: +41.210S +147.954E +] (1, +ANIC +); Savage R. Pipeline Rd, +41.30S +145.20E +, +19.iv.1989 +, Tube 72, pyrethrin knockdown + +Nothofagus +, J. Diggle + +(1, +ANIC +); Schulhofs Rd., +8.7 km +NE +Upper Blessington, +41.26S +147.36E +, +870 m +, + +16.i +– +1.ii.1993 + +, A. Newton & M. Thayer, ex window-trap, + +Euc. +delegatensis + +and + +Euc. +obliqua + +forest (1, +ANIC +); Simons Rd., non-wilt area, +41.21S +147.31E +, +8.iii.1989 +, leaf litter, Tube 273, P. Greenslade (4, +ANIC +); Simons Rd., wilt area, +41.21S +147.31E +, +8.iii.1989 +, leaf litter, Tube 272, J. Diggle (1, +ANIC +); Near Weldborough, +41°10’S +147°08’E +, + +20 +– +25.ii.1993 + +, + +Nothofagus + +forest, litter, J. Trueman +et al. +, site A (1, +ANIC +); +40 km +SW Smithton, +4.iii.1977 +, +FMHD +#77 +– +189, litter in Crown of + +Dicksonia antarctica +, J. Kethley + +[GE: +41.047S +144.734E +] (1, +FMNH +); Cradle Mtn. Nat. Pk, Waldheim For. ( +3500ft +), +3.ii.1977 +, +FMHD +#77 +– +109, litter of unburned + +Nothofagus gunnei +, J. Kethley + +[Ga: +41.633S +145.933E +] (1, +FMNH +); +2 km +S. Revision Bell, +9.xii.1986 +, D. Burckhardt (1, +ANIC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the species with raised tubercles on elytra, + +Enhypnon squamosum + +is distinct in having deeply denticulate pronotal margins and strongly squamiform dorsal vestiture. This species is quite variable in size and colour, from uniformly yellowish-brown to distinctly bicoloured with patterned elytra. + + + + +Description. +Body length: 1.9 +– +3.0 mm; body maximum width (elytra): 1.0 +– +1.7 mm +. + + +Body: small, compact and distinctly convex; colour from uniformly light brown to distinctly bicoloured with patterned elytra and lateral part of pronotum; vestiture consiting of dense, short and strongly squamiform setae ( +Figs 3 +b, 4h); long and filiform around antennomeres III +– +XI. + + +Head: surface coarsely sub-rugose; maximum width at eyes ( + +0.60 +– +0.88 mm + +), abruptly constricted behind eyes; frons broadly concave between eyes; frontal ridge weakly sinuate in frontal view, thicker in front of eyes above antennal insertion; clypeus anteriorly curved, relatively wide (ratio clypeus width/head max. width: 0.49 +– +0.58) and with obtuse lateral angles; eyes strongly protruding and coarsely faceted; antenna 11-segmented with a loose and weakly developed 2-segmented club; antennomere I relatively thin and elongate (about twice as long as wide); II more than twice as long as wide; II +– +VIII elongate and progressively shorter; IX more elongate and wider than VIII; X cupuliform and relatively narrow (less than 1.5 times as wide as IX); XI only slightly wider than X, sub-oval, weakly elongate and pointed. Last maxillary palpomere flat, distinctly wide and sub-triangular (see +Fig. 6 +h). + +Pronotum: explanate and abruptly constricted posteriorly; surface sub-rugose with two admedian shallow depressions on pronotal disc; margin denticulate, usually with four/five teeth or spines. +Leg: simple; tarsomeres weakly transverse. + +Elytra: distinctly tuberculate along intervals 3, 5, 7, and 9; two larger sub-apical tubercles on interval 3, clearly visible in lateral view ( +Figs 3 +b, 4h). + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +squamosum + +is a Latin neuter adjective, + +squamosum + +(= that bears scales) and it refers to the distinctive vestiture, consisting of dense and strongly squamiform setae. + + + + +Distribution. +Tasmania ( + +Fig. +7 + +g). + + + + +Enhypnon tuberculatum +Turco + +and + +Ś +lipi +ń +ski sp. n. +( +Figs 3 +d, 4j, 5j, 6j, 7h) + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +. +Australia +, Tasmania: Hartz Mts. NP, Hartz Rd, +740 m +, + +8 +– +10.ii.80 + +, + +Eucalyptus +- +Nothofagus + +, berlesed from leaf litter, Newton & Thayer [Ga: +43.233S +146.767E +] (ANIC). + + +Paratypes +. Tasmania: Same data as +holotype +(1, ANIC); +22 mi +. SE Smithton, Savage Riv, +5.iii.1977 +, FMHD #77 +– +193, + +Nothofagus cunninghami + +litter at base of + +Nothofagus cunninghami + +log, J. Kethley [GE: +41.103S +145.371E +] (1, FMNH); +35 km +SW Smithton, Christmas Hills, +27.ii.1977 +, FMHD #77 +– +177 + +N. cunninghami + +litter around log, J. Kethley [GE: +40.901S +144.997E +] (1, FMNH); Corinna W Darlingtons,. +iii.57 +[Ga: +41.65S +145.067E +] (1, ANIC); Mt. Murchison, +41.50S +145.37E +, +21.iv.1989 +, rainf. Tube 129 moss on dead log, J. Diggle & H. Mithell (2, ANIC); same locality, +21.iv.1989 +, rainf. Tube 132, leaf litter, J. Diggle (1, ANIC); Riveaux Creek, +43.11S +146.40E +, +20.xii.1988 +, Tube 58, rainforest litter, P. Greenslade (1, ANIC); Strahan, +25.xii.1953 +, C. Oke (1, MVMA T-17401); Willie's Saddle, +9 km +W Geeveston, +310 m +, + +8 +– +10.ii.1980 + +, berlese from leaf litter, + +Eucalyptus + +forest, A. Newton & M. Thayer [GE: +43.165S +146.810E +] (1, ANIC). + + + + +Other specimens examined. +Tasmania: Mt. Field NP, Lake Dobson Rd, +710 m +, + +30.i +– +5.ii.1980 + +, berlesed from leaf litter, + +Nothofagus +- +Eucalyptus + +forest, A. Newton & M. Thayer [GE: +42.681S +146.656E +] (1, +ANIC +); Waratah, A. Lea [Ga: +41.45S +145.533E +] (1, +SAMA +); South Weld Road Spur 1 Yee site S, +SSET +2, FT29820, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +30.i.02 +, M.Yee, +43.0826S +146.7223E +, +110 m +(1, FTas); Riveaux Road Yee site R, +RLET +2, FT29665, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +13.xii.00 +, M.Yee, +43.1033S +146.728E +, +110 m +(1, FTas); same locality, +RLET +2, FT29670, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +17.i.02 +, M.Yee, +43.1033S +146.728E +, +110 m +(1, FTas); Edwards Road, Yee site A (E), +ELET +2, FT29056, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +13.xii.00 +, M.Yee, +43.0918S +146.7473E +, +110 m +(1, FTas); same locality, Yee site A (E), +ELET +2, FT29057, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +31.i.01 +, M.Yee, +43.0918S +146.7473E +, +110 m +(1, FTas); same locality, Yee site A (E), +ELET +3, FT29066, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +4.v.01 +, M.Yee, +43.0918S +146.7473E +, +110 m +(1, FTas); same locality, Yee site A (E), +ESET +2, FT29095, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +15.v.02 +, M.Yee, +43.0918S +146.7473E +, +110 m +(2, FTas); same locality, Yee site A (E), +ELET +1, FT29052, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +31.i.01 +, M.Yee, +43.0918S +146.7473E +, +110 m +(1, FTas); West Picton Road Yee site PO1, PO1LET2, FT29350, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +13.xii.00 +, M.Yee, +43.1667S +146.6869E +, +217 m +(1, FTas); Warra: Manuka Road, Yee site M, +MLET +1, FT29225, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +29.v.01 +, M.Yee, +43.0933S +146.6442E +, +110 m +(1, FTas); same locality, Yee site M, +MSET +3, FT29297, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +1.v.02 +, M.Yee, +43.0933S +146.6442E +, +110 m +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTBIG170, FT8398, Pitfall trapping, +16.xii.98 +, R.Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG4.5, FT13620, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +18.xii.01 +, R.Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG6.5, FT27321, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +15.i.03 +, R.Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG1.2, FT27074, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +12.xi.02 +, R.Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDRG1.4, FT31547, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +7.iii.06 +, R.Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG6.4, FT33308, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +18.xii.07 +, R.Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, KH Tree 21, KH5244, Emergence trapping from cut billets of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +1.i.04 +, K.Harrison, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG6.4, FT32688, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +22.iii.07 +, R.Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTCON059, FT7811, Pitfall trapping, +17.vi.98 +, R. Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTBIG106, FT8748, Pitfall trapping, +16.iv.99 +, R. Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTBIG106, FT9377, Pitfall trapping, +19.xi.99 +, R. Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG6.4, FT27414, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +11.ii.03 +, R.Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTCON147, FT8960, Pitfall trapping, +17.vi.99 +, R. Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTCON059, FT9397, Pitfall trapping, +19.xi.99 +, R. Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTCON059, FT35220, Pitfall trapping, +8.ii.05 +, R. Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTMID280, FT7674, Pitfall trapping, +22.iv.98 +, R. Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTWES120, FT36439, Pitfall trapping, +7.vii.05 +, R. Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTSMA254, FT8347, Pitfall trapping, +17.xi.98 +, R. Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTBIG170, FT9396, Pitfall trapping, +19.xi.99 +, R. Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, Yee site WR, +WRLET +2, FT29921, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +31.i.01 +, M.Yee, +43.0935S +146.713E +, +110 m +(1, FTas); same locality, Yee site WR, +WRLET +2, FT29924, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +13.xii.00 +, M.Yee, +43.0935S +146.713E +, +110 m +(1, FTas); same locality, WRLDOG6.3, FT13522, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +17.xi.01 +, R.Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); same locality, SSTSMA254, FT7227, Pitfall trapping, +7.xi.97 +, R. Bashford, +43.07S +146.67E +(1, FTas); Warra, end of Manuka Rd., +24 km +WNW Geeveston, +43°5’27’’S +146°39’9’’E +, +120 m +, +5.iii.2008 +, T. Weir & C. Leeman, +ANIC +Berlesate 3748, Rainforest with + +Eucalyptus + +sp., sifted litter and mossy logs (3, +QMBA +ethanol coll.); Warra Road, Yee site W, +WSET +1, FT30013, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +31.i.01 +, M.Yee, +43.0872S +146.7186E +, +110 m +(1, FTas); same locality, Yee site W, +WSET +1, FT30014, Emergence trapping from log of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, +29.v.01 +, M.Yee, +43.0872S +146.7186E +, +110 m +(1, FTas); Hartz Mts., +575 m +, +12.xi.1983 +, Bornemissza [Ga: +43.233S +146.767E +] (3, +HNHM +); +7 km +NEbyE of Mt Wedge, +42.49S +146.22E +, +550 m +, +3.ii.1980 +, Berlesate +ANIC +670 litter + +Nothofagus cunninghamii + +& + +Anodopetalum biglandulosum +, J. Lawrence & T. Weir + +(1, +ANIC +); Hartz Mts., Huon river, Tahune bridge, +150 m +, +7.xii.86 +, Burckhardt (1, +ANIC +); Strahan, +25.xii.53 +, C. Oke (1, +ANIC +); Waratah, Lea (1, +ANIC +). Victoria: Wilson's Prom N.P. Lilly Pilly +Tr +, +14.v.1978 +, log litter and fungi, S. & J. Peck (1, +ANIC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the species with raised tubercles on elytra, + +Enhypnon tuberculatum + +is distinct in having the pronotum tuberculate ( +Figs 3 +d, 4j), pronotal margins not explanate or denticulate, tarsomeres not lobed below and protibia not flattened. + + + + +Description. +Body length: + +2.25 +– +2.90 mm + +; body maximum width (elytra): + +1.10 +– +1.45 mm + +. + + +Body: small, compact and distinctly convex, usually covered with a thin layer of dirt; colour uniformly dark brown; vestiture consisting of fine, short and dense recumbent setae (denser on tubercles); long and filiform around antennomeres III +– +XI. + + +Head: surface coarsely sub-rugose; maximum width at eyes ( + +0.60 +– +0.73 mm + +), abruptly constricted behind eyes; frons broadly concave between eyes; frontal ridge weakly sinuate in frontal view, thicker in front of eyes above antennal insertion; clypeus anteriorly straight, very short and relatively narrow (ratio clypeus width/head max. width: 0.45 +– +0.47) and with obtuse lateral angles; eyes small, weakly protruding and coarsely faceted; antenna 11- segmented with a loose and weakly developed 2-segmented club; antennomere I thick, about twice as long as wide; II about as long as I and rounded; III elongate and thin, about twice as long as wide; I +– +III progressively decreasing in thickness; IV +– +IX uniformly shorter and rounded; X cupuliform and almost twice as large as IX; XI slightly narrower than X, rounded and only very weakly pointed. Last maxillary palpomere flat, elongate, parallel-sided and slightly narrower at apex (see +Fig. 6 +j). + + +Pronotum: not distinctly explanate, maximum width at anterior third and abruptly constricted posteriorly; surface coarsely sub-rugose with two sets of admedian tubercles, one small pair on pronotal disc and one more prominent pair on anterior third reaching the anterior margin of pronotum ( +Figs 3 +d, 4j); lateral margin well defined in anterior half and visible from above, crenulated. + +Leg: simple; tarsomeres not transverse. + +Elytra: intervals 3, 5 and 7 with distinct small tubercles; basal tubercles on intervals 3 and 5 usually lower and longer ( +Figs 3 +d, 4j). + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +tuberculatum + +is a Latin neuter adjective, + +tuberculatum + +(= that bears tubercles), and it refers to the presence of distinctive tubercles on both pronotum and elytra. + + + + +Distribution. +Tasmania and Victoria ( +Fig. 7 +h). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A67FFDC72EFFE906664FD8B.xml b/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A67FFDC72EFFE906664FD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed3954d03ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A67FFDC72EFFE906664FD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1318 @@ + + + +Enhypnon Carter: a taxonomic revision of an endemic Australian genus of ground-dwelling beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) + + + +Author + +Turco, Federica + + + +Author + +Ślipiński, Adam + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +4 + + +371 +394 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.3 +018cf532-393e-44f7-8f59-e972f6b51c08 +1175-5326 +215723 +B9FF21C7-C95F-4164-8964-3DF63FCB19E1 + + + + + + + +Enhypnon laticeps +Carter + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +c, 2e, 4e, 5e, 6e, 7d) + + + + + + +Enhypnon laticeps + +Carter, 1919 +: 144 + + +. + + + + +Types +. + +Lectotype +. Tasmania: Cradle Mountain, Strahan and Waratah, coll. Carter [GE: +41.686S +145.951E +] (MVMA, T-3872, here designated). + + +Paralectotype +. Tasmania: Waratah, Lea & Carter (1 ANIC, here designated) + + + + +Other specimens examined. +Tasmania: Cradle Mtn. Camp Ground, +41.35S +145.56E +, +880 m +, +18.xi.1989 +, Site 1, Tube 306, moss on logs, R. Coy [Ga: +41.583S +145.933E +] (3, +ANIC +); +4 km +SSE of Mt. Rufus, +42.10S +146.07E +, +800 m +, +28.i.1980 +, + +Nothofagus + +litter & moss, J. Lawrence & T. Weir (4, +ANIC +); Lower Gordon R. ( +42.43S +145.50E +), +ii.1978 +, litter, Howard & Hill (1, +ANIC +); same locality, +i.1977 +, moss, Howard & Hill (1, +ANIC +); same locality, +i.1977 +, beating, Howard & Hill (1, +ANIC +); same locality ( +42.31S +145.45E +42.32S +145.47E +), +ii.1978 +, litter, Howard & Hill (1, +ANIC +); same locality ( +42.35S +145.42E +42.34S +145.43E +), +i.1976 +, moss, Howard & Hill (1, +ANIC +); same locality ( +42.38S +145.53E +42.37S +145.56E +), +ii.1978 +, litter, Howard & Hill (1, +ANIC +); same locality ( +42.42S +145.53E +42.41.5S +145.53E +), +ii.1977 +, moss, Howard & Hill (1, +ANIC +); same locality ( +42.43S +145.45E +) ( +42.43S +145.50E +), +i.1977 +, moss ZL 2400, Howard & Hill, Survey (2, +ANIC +); same locality (42.51.5S +145.48E +42.50.5S 145.51.5E), +ii.1976 +, litter, Howard & Hill (2, +ANIC +); same locality ( +42.56S +145.50E +42.54S +145.54E +), +ii.1977 +, litter, Howard & Hill (3, +ANIC +); Rufus Canal 13,5 km WNW Derwent Bridge, +800 m +, +26–28.i.1980 +, + +Nothofagus + +rainf., berlesed forest litter, A. Newton & M. Thayer [GE: +42.105S +146.075E +] (1, +ANIC +); Spero River, +42.38S +145.22E +, +25.ii.1989 +, Tube 55, rainforest litter, J. Marsden-Smedley (1, +ANIC +); Strahan, in moss and lichens, Lea & Carter [Ga: +42.15S +145.317E +] (4, +SAMA +); Lake St Clair N.P., Mt Rufus track North, +42°6’56’’S +146°6’6’’E +, +13.III.2008 +, M. Wanat, sifted litter, + +Nothofagus + +forest (1, +QMBA +ethanol coll.). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the species with low tubercles on elytra, + +Enhypnon laticeps + +is similar to + +E. simplex + +in having lateral angles of clypeus acute and pronotal lateral margins obsolete. It can be distinguished by the frons strongly concave, frontal ridge sinuate and pronotum with a medial depressed area. + + + + +Redescription. +Body length: + +2.35 +– +2.85 mm + +; body maximum width (elytra): + +1.25 +– +1.5 mm + +. + + +Body: small, compact and distinctly convex, often covered with a thin layer of dirt; colour uniformly dark brown; vestiture consiting of fine and recumbent whitish setae, denser on elytral tubercles, longer around antennomeres III +– +XI. + + +Head: surface coarsely sub-rugose; maximum width at eyes ( + +0.70 +– +0.85 mm + +), abruptly constricted behind eyes; frons strongly concave between eyes ( +Fig. 2 +e); frontal ridge weakly sinuate in frontal view, thicker in front of eyes above antennal insertion; clypeus anteriorly straight, well separated, relatively narrow (ratio clypeus width/head max. width: 0.39 +– +0.40) and with acute lateral angles; eyes large, protruding and coarsely faceted; antenna 11- segmented with a loose and weakly developed 2-segmented club; antennomere I sub-oval and about 1.5 times as long as wide, about 1.5 times as long and twice as thick as II; III distinctly thin, elongate, 1.5 times as long as II; IV +– +V elongate and progressively shorter; VI +– +VIII short and rounded; VIII +– +X cupuliform and strongly increasing in size; XI as wide as X, rounded and weakly pointed. Last maxillary palpomere elongate and relatively thick, ventral side distinctly wide at base (see arrow, +Fig. 6 +e). + +Pronotum: obsolete margins, not visible from above; widest at middle and distinctly constricted posteriorly; surface coarsely sub-rugose, with a medial depressed area and obsolete tubercles. +Leg: simple; tarsomeres not transverse. +Elytra: very low sub-apical tubercles on intervals 3 (two), 5 (one) and 7 (one); additional low and long tubercles in the basal half of elytra only traceable for the denser recumbent setae; punctures regular and clearly visible. + + + +Distribution. +Tasmania ( +Fig. 7 +d). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal habitus: a. + +Enhypnon simplex + +; b. + +E. squamosum + +; c. + +E. latitarsis + +; d. + +E. tuberculatum + +. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Lateral habitus: a. + +Enhypnon cordicollis + +; b. + +E. costatum + +; c. + +E. horridum + +; d. + +E. kosciuszko + +; e. + +E. laticeps + +; f. + +E. punctatum + +; g. + +E. simplex + +; h. + +E. squamosum + +; i. + +E. latitarsis + +; j. + +E. tuberculatum + +. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Antennae: a. + +Enhypnon cordicollis + +; b. + +E. costatum + +; c. + +E. horridum + +; d. + +E. kosciuszko + +; e. + +E. laticeps + +; f. + +E. punctatum + +; g. + +E. simplex + +; h. + +E. squamosum + +; i. + +E. latitarsis + +; j. + +E. tuberculatum + +. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Enhypnon latitarsis +Turco + +and + +Ś +lipi +ń +ski sp. n. +( +Figs 3 +c, +4i +, +5i +, +6i +, 9) + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +. +Australia +, New South +Wales +: Clyde Mt. Rainf. +23 km +SE Braidwood, +750 m +, +1.ix.1982 +, litter and rotten wood, SBP120, S. & J. Peck [GE: +35.549S +150.014E +] (ANIC). + + +Paratypes +. no data (1, MVMA T-17409). Australian Capital Territory: Mt. Ginini, Brindabella Range ACT, +16.x.1979 +, leaf litter, J. Lawrence & T. Weir [Ga: +35.533S +148.767E +] (2, ANIC). New South +Wales +: Same data as the +holotype +(5, ANIC); +1 km +NNW The Castle nr. Yadboro, +35.17S +150.11E +, +16.viii.1982 +, Berlesate 853 litter under + +Melaleuca + +, + +Banksia + +etc, L. Hill (1, ANIC); Badja SF, Badja Fire Trail, site 2, 36:7:30S 149:31:37E, +13.iii.1999 +, J. Tarnawski & S. Lassau (3, AMSA; K131956 +– +8); Badja SF, Badja Rd, -36:10:51 149:29:45, +13.iii.1999 +, L. Wilkie, R. Harris & H. Smith, CBCR003 +– +0 89 (1, AMSA; K131961); Badja SF, Wiola Ck Fire Trail, site 3, -36:5:24 149:34:51, +13.iii.1999 +, J. Tarnawski & S. Lassau, CBCR003 +– +0 26 (1, AMSA; K131960); Brown Mt., Rutherford Creek, +9.i.68 +, Berlesate No 55 rainforest leafmould, M. Upton [Ga: +36.6S +149.433E +] (1, ANIC); same locality, +2700 ft +, +9.xii.1967 +, rainforest, Taylor & Brooks [Ga: +36.533S +149.267E +] (1, ANIC); same locality, +15.i.1969 +, Berlesate No.129, rainforest litter, S.R. Curtis [Ga: +36.533S +149.267E +] (2, ANIC); Brown Mt., +36.35S +149.20E +, +29.vii.71 +, ex grass tussocks, S. Misko (2, ANIC); same locality, +2700 ft +, +5.i.67 +, rainforest, ex rotten log, R.W.T. [Ga: +33.433S +149.733E +] (2, ANIC); same locality, +3000 ft +, +5.i.67 +, rainforest, leafmould, R.W.T. [Ga: +33.433S +149.733E +] (1, ANIC); same locality, 2800 +– +3000', +11.iv.1967 +, Berlesate No 24 rainforest leafmould, R.W. Taylor & R.J. Bartell [Ga: +33.433S +149.733E +] (1, ANIC); same locality, +3000 ft +, +9.xii.1967 +, Berlesate No 42 rainforest leafmould, Taylor & Brooks [Ga: +33.433S +149.733E +] (5, ANIC); same locality, +2800 ft +, +30.iii.67 +, Berlesate No 20, rainforest leafmould, R.W.T. & R.J.B. [Ga: +33.433S +149.733E +] (5, ANIC); Clyde Mt., +720 m +, +14.iv.1970 +, Berlesate No 246, rainforest, E.F. Reik [Ga: +35.55S +149.95E +] (5, ANIC); same locality, +2200ft +, +21.iii.67 +, Berlesate No 18, rainforest leafmould, R.W.T. & R.J.B. [Ga: +35.55S +149.95E +] (7, ANIC); same locality, +700 m +, +3.iii.70 +, Berlesate No 266, rainforest, Sybil Curtis [Ga: +35.55S +149.95E +] (2, ANIC); same locality, +2300ft +, +24.xii.66 +, Berlesate No 1 rainforest leafmould, R.W.T. [Ga: +35.55S +149.95E +] (1, ANIC); same locality, +2400ft +, +24.xii.66 +, Berlesate No 2, rainforest leafmould, R.W.T. [Ga: +35.55S +149.95E +] (13, ANIC); same locality, +2400ft +, +21.iii.67 +, wet sclerophyl, Berlesate No. 19, R.W.T. & R.J.B. [Ga: +35.55S +149.95E +] (4, ANIC); same locality, summit, +9.xi.1981 +, Berlesate No. 746, litter & moss, I.D. Naumann & J.C. Cardale [Ga: +35.55S +149.95E +] (1, ANIC); same locality, c. +2400ft +, +24.xii.1966 +, berlesate No 2, R.W. Taylor [Ga: +35.55S +149.95E +] (3, HNHM); Clyde Mt., 2300' via Braidwood, + +26 +– +27.x.1968 + +, G. Monteith [GE: +35.549S +150.014E +] (3, ANIC; 3, UQIC); Deua N.P., Dampier Mt Fire Trail, site 4, -35:58:26 149:41:20, +11.iii.1999 +, J. Tarnawski & S. Lassau, CBCR003 +– +0 22 (1, AMSA; K277889); +Macquarie +Pass N.P., +13.vii.1983 +, FMHD #83 +– +259, rainforest litter, L.E. Watrous [Ga: +34.567S +150.65E +] (1, FMNH); same locality, +14.vii.1983 +, rainforest litter, L. E. Watrous, FMHD #83 +– +264 (1, FMNH); Tallaganda S.F., Rocky Pic Rd, site 3, -35:37:8 149:30:17, +15.iii.1999 +, J. Tarnawski & S. Lassau, CBCR003 +– +0 36 (2, AMSA; K131959, K131962). Victoria: Aust. Alps,. +i.1939 +, C. Oke (1, MVMA T-17408); Balook, C. Oke (4, MVMA T-17403 +– +6); Lorne, +Apr 1944 +, C. Oke (1, MVMA T-17407); Otway N.P., Binn Rd., +4.3 km +N Cape Horn, +808, 390 m +, +38.43S +143.35E +, + +25.i +– +8.ii.1987 + +, wet sclerophyl forest, FMHD #87 +– +212 Berl. leaf & log litter, A. Newton & M. Thayer (1, ANIC); Otways, Mt Sabine, +38°38’S +143°43’E +, +585 m +, +6.xi.1997 +, 5660, rainforest, pyrethrum, G. Monteith (2, QMBA); Otways, Melba Gully, +38°42’S +143°23’E +, +350 m +, +5.xi.1997 +, 5658, rainforest, pyrethrum, G. Monteith (4, QMBA); Otways, Grey River crossing, + +38°39’ +S + +14350’E, +250 m +, +7.xi.1997 +, 5659, rainforest, pyrethrum, G. Monteith (3, QMBA); Otways Ra., Grey River Res., +38°39’S +143°50’E +, +250 m +, +6.xi.1997 +, QM berlesate 945, temperate rainforest, moss from trees, G.B. & S.R. Monteith (1, QMBA); Otway Ra., Mait’s Rest, +38°45’S +143°35’E +, +160 m +, +4.xi.1997 +, QM berlesate 940, + +Nothofagus + +rainforest, moss from trees, G.B. & S.R. Monteith (1, QMBA); Otway Ra., W Lavers Hill, +10.iii.1979 +[GE: +38.679S +143.383E +] (2, HNHM). + + + + +Other specimens examined. +New South +Wales +: Brown Mt., 2600 +– +3000', +11.iv.67 +, Berlesate No 24, rainforest leafmould, R.W. Taylor & R.J. Bartell (2, +ANIC +; 1, +HNHM +); same locality, c. +2800ft +, +30.iii.1967 +, Berlesate No 20, rainforest leafmould, R.W. Taylor & R.J. Bartell [Ga: +33.433S +149.733E +] (1, +HNHM +); same locality, c. +2400ft +, +11.iv.1967 +, Berlesate No 19, wet sclerophyl leafmould, R.W. Taylor & R.J. Bartell [Ga: +33.433S +149.733E +] (1, +HNHM +); Brown Mt., nr. Nimmitabel, Rutherford Ck, +820 m +, +26.v.70 +, Berlesate No. 285 +– +286, rainforest, R.W.T. & R. Bartell [Ga: +36.533S +149.267E +] (5, +ANIC +); same locality, +910 m +[Ga: +36.533S +149.267E +] (4, +ANIC +); Cambewarra Mt., +6 mi +. NW of Nowra +2000 ft +, +5.v.1969 +, Berlesate No.138, rainforest, Britton & Upton [GE: +34.834S +150.519E +] (4, +ANIC +); Cambewarra Mt., +12.vi.1983 +, +FMHD +#83 +– +227 rainforest litter nr spring, L.E. Watrous [Ga: +34.8S +150.583E +] (1, +FMNH +); Clyde Mt., + +500 +– +600 m + +, +4.ix.1982 +, Berlesate No. 851 closed forest litter, L. Hill [Ga: +35.55S +149.95E +] (1, +ANIC +); Clyde Mt., +720 m +, +14.iv.1970 +, Berlesate No 246, rainforest, E.F. Reik [Ga: +35.55S +149.95E +] (1, +ANIC +); Clyde Mt., rd Canberra to Batemans Bay, + +17 +– +20.xii.86 + +, Burckhardt (2, +ANIC +); Depot Beach, Kiola St. For, + +17 +– +19.xii.86 + +, Burckhardt (2, +ANIC +); Fitzroy Falls, at foot Upton, Mound, +31.i.1968 +, leafmould rainforest [Ga: +34.65S +150.483E +] (4, +ANIC +); Glenbog S. F., +36.35S +149.23E +, S. +Cameron +& K. Dimes (1, +QMBA +ethanol coll.); +Macquarie +Pass N.P., +7 km +ENE Robertson, +34.34S +150.40E +, +8.ii.1984 +, I.D. Naumann (2, +ANIC +); Monga, +27.ii.1968 +, rainforest, Berlesate No. 72, Upton & Mound [Ga: +35.583S +149.917E +] (2, +ANIC +). Victoria: Acheron Gap, nr Warburton, +750 m +, + +28 +– +30.iv.1978 + +, + +Nothofagus + +litter, S. & J. Peck (1, +ANIC +); Acheron Gap, +NE +of Warburton, +813, 750 m +, +37.41S +145.44E +, + +27.i +– +9.ii.1987 + +, A. Newton & M. Thayer (3, +ANIC +); Baw Baw Alpine Res., +1.2 km +NE +Neulynes Mill, 816, +37.51S +146.15E +, +1145 m +, + +29.i +– +10.ii.1987 + +, A. Newton & M. Thayer (7, +ANIC +); Baw Baw Alpine Res., +0.7 km +NE +Neulynes Mill, 930, +37.51S +146.15E +, +1035 m +, +26.ii.1993 +, +Euc +. + +delegatensis + +forest, w/ +Nothof +. +Cunn +., pyr. Fogging large old fungusy +Euc +. logs, A. Newton & M. Thayer (1, +ANIC +); Ben Cairn, +NE +slope, NW Warburton, 820, +37.43S +145.37E +, +960 m +, + +30.i +– +11.ii.1987 + +, A. Newton & M. Thayer (1, +ANIC +); Bulga N.P, +550 m +, +17.v.1978 +, log litter and fungi, S. & J. Peck [Ga: +38.417S +146.583E +] (2, +ANIC +); Cement Ck. +5 km +N of Warburton, +37.43S +145.42E +, +17.i.1978 +, berlesed from log & leaf litter, J. Lawrence & T. Weir (1, +ANIC +); Cement Creek N of Warburton +814, 625 m +, +37.43S +145.42E +, + +27.i +– +11.ii.1987 + +, +Euc +. + +regnans +-Noth + +. +cunn +. +FMHD +#87 +– +234 Berlesate leaf & log litter, A. Newton & M. Thayer (4, +ANIC +); Cement Ck. +6 km +N of Warburton, +12.xi.1991 +, dead ferns & tree limbs, M.A. & L.L. Ivie (25, +ANIC +); Cobon North Coupe, +37.23S +148.56E +, 513.03 M/slope site, pitfall traps 16 +– +22, +VAUS +Exp. Study, +i.1992 +, R. Coy (2, +ANIC +); Cumberland Valley Reserve wet sclerophyl, +920 m +, +4.xi.1970 +, Berlesate 297, R.W. Taylor & R.J. Bartell [Ga: +38.567S +143.95E +] (1, +ANIC +); Cumberland Ck. +13 km +ESE of Marysville, +37.34S +145.53E +, +18.i.1978 +, berlesed from log & leaf litter, J. Lawrence & T. Weir (2, +ANIC +); Cumberland Scenic Res. (nr Cambarville), Cora Lyn Falls Track, +880 m +, +37.34S +145.53E +, + +17 +– +27.ii.1993 + +, + +Eucalyptus regnans + +forest, w +Noth +. +Cunn +. 935, +FMHD +#93 +– +111, ex window trap, A. Newton & M. Thayer (1, +ANIC +); Haines Junct. +1.9 km +W. on Turtons Track +809, 525 m +, +38.39S +143.42E +, + +25.i +– +8.ii.1987 + +, wet sclerophyl forest, +FMHD +#87 +– +214, carrion trap (squid), A. Newton & M. Thayer (4, +ANIC +); same locality, + +25.i +– +8.ii.1987 + +, wet sclerophyl forest, +FMHD +#87 +– +215, Berl. leaf & log litter, A. Newton & M. Thayer (1, +ANIC +); Keppel Falls, Scenic Res. (ENE Marysville), Myrtle Loop +Tr +., +37.29S +145.50E +, +780 m +, +16.ii.1993 +, 932, A. Mewton & M. Thayer (1, +ANIC +); Lorne,. +iv.44 +, C. Oke (1, +ANIC +); Maryville, +10 km +E, +27.xi.1986 +, Burckhardt (6, +ANIC +); Mt. Donna Buang summit, +1250 m +, + +14 +– +17.i.80 + +, + +Eucalyptus + +woodland ex moss, A. Newton & M. Thayer [Ga: +37.7S +145.683E +] (1, +ANIC +); Myrtle Gully Res., NW Warburton, 819, +1000 m +, +37.43S +145.38E +, + +30.i +– +9.ii.1987 + +, +Noth +. +cunn +. & +Euc +. + +regnans + +, +FMHD +#87 +– +249, Berl. leaf & log litter, A. Newton & M. Thayer (3, +ANIC +); Otway N.P., Binn Rd., +4.3 km +N Cape Horn, +808, 390 m +, +38.43S +143.35E +, + +25.i +– +8.ii.1987 + +, wet sclerophyl forest, +FMHD +#87 +– +212 Berl. leaf & log litter, A. Newton & M. Thayer (1, +ANIC +); Wilson's Prom N.P., Lilly Pilly +Tr +, +14.v.1978 +, log litter and fungi, S. & J. Peck [Ga: +39.021S +146.331E +] (8, +ANIC +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Maxillary palps: a. + +Enhypnon cordicollis + +; b. + +E. costatum + +; c. + +E. horridum + +; d. + +E. kosciuszko + +; e. + +E. laticeps + +; f. + +E. punctatum + +; g. + +E. simplex + +; h. + +E. squamosum + +; i. + +E. latitarsis + +; j. + +E. tuberculatum + +. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the species with low tubercles on elytra, + +Enhypnon latitarsis + +is distinct in having an elongate body shape, pronotum explanate and parallel-sided and elytra with elongate tubercles on interval 5, resembling an interrupted costa. + +In some specimens from NSW the pronotum is only weakly explanate and the body is more slender. + + + +Description. +Body length: + +2.15 +– +2.85 mm + +; body maximum width (elytra): + +0.9 +– +1.2 mm + +. + + +Body: small, compact and distinctly convex, usually covered with a thin layer of dirt; colour from uniformly light brown to distinctly bicoloured with patterned elytra and sides of pronotum ( +Figs 3 +c, +4i +); vestiture consiting of dense, fine and short recumbent setae, sparser on elytra; longer and filiform around antennomeres III +– +XI. + + +Head: surface coarsely sub-rugose; maximum width at eyes ( + +0.58 +– +0.73 mm + +), abruptly constricted behind eyes; frons widely concave between eyes with two distinct admedian impressions; frontal ridge weakly sinuate in frontal view, thicker in front of eyes above antennal insertion; clypeus anteriorly sinuate, wide (ratio clypeus width/head max. width: 0.55 +– +0.60) and with obtuse lateral angles; eyes protruding and coarsely faceted; antenna 11-segmented with a loose and weakly developed 2-segmented club; antennomere I thick, about 1.5 times as long as wide and 1.5 times as long as II; I +– +III progressively and distinctly thinner; III about as long as II; III +– +V elongate and progressively shorter; VI +– +IX cupuliform and weakly increasing in size; X cupuliform and relatively narrow (less than 1.5 times as wide as IX); XI as wide as X, sub +- +oval, slightly elongate. Last maxillary palpomere thick, short and wide (see + +Fig. +6 + +i). + +Pronotum: explanate and parallel-sided; surface coarsely sub-rugose with no tubercles; margin distinctly microdenticulate. + +Leg: simple; tarsomeres I +– +III strongly transverse and lobed below. + + +Elytra: low tubercles on intervals 3, 5 and 7, particularly long on interval 5 almost resembling an interrupted costa ( +Fig. 3 +c). + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +latitarsis + +derives from the Latin adjective +latus +(= wide) and masculine noun +tarsus +( += +foot) in the ablative case and it refers to the distinctively transverse tarsi. + + + + +Distribution. +ACT, New South +Wales +and Victoria ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6AFFDA72EFFDF866C5FF23.xml b/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6AFFDA72EFFDF866C5FF23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a45c709408c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6AFFDA72EFFDF866C5FF23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1042 @@ + + + +Enhypnon Carter: a taxonomic revision of an endemic Australian genus of ground-dwelling beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) + + + +Author + +Turco, Federica + + + +Author + +Ślipiński, Adam + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +4 + + +371 +394 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.3 +018cf532-393e-44f7-8f59-e972f6b51c08 +1175-5326 +215723 +B9FF21C7-C95F-4164-8964-3DF63FCB19E1 + + + + + + + +Enhypnon horridum +(Carter) + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +c, 4c, 5c, 6c, 7c) + + + + + + +Mnionophilus horridus + +Carter, 1919 +: 142 + + +. + + + + + +Enhypnon horridus +, + +Ślipiński and Lawrence, 1997 +: 381 + + +. + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +. Tasmania, Cradle Mountain, A. Lea, Coll. Carter [Ga: +41.583S +145.933E +] (MVMA, T-3871). + + +Paratype +. Tasmania, Cradle Mountain, in moss and lichens, Carter & Lea [Ga: +41.583S +145.933E +] (1, SAMA). + + + +Notes on +types +. + +According to the original description ( +Carter, 1919 +), Carter designated a +type +in his own collection and two cotypes in SAMA. The +type +is now housed in Museum Victoria and can be identified as the original +type +of this species by the identification label handwritten by Carter and an old label bearing “ +TYPE +” printed in red. This specimen was subsequently labeled and registered as +holotype +in MVMA. + + +Only one of the two cotypes deposited in South +Australia +Museum has been found. The specimen bears an identification label as + +Mnionophilus horridus + +handwritten by Carter and an old “COTYPE” label. This specimen is now labelled as +paratype +. + + +Another specimen in SAMA bears a cotype label along with an identification label by Carter as + +M. horridus + +. This specimen, which may be the second cotype designated by Carter, is now identified as + +Enhypnon squamosum + +and it is part of the +paratype +series for that species. Furthermore, it was collected in Lottah (Tasmania), which is not the +type +locality of + +E. horridum + +(see Note on +types +of + +E. squamosum + +). + + + + +Other specimens examined. +Tasmania: Cradle Mtn. Camp Ground, +880 m +, +41.35S +145.56E +, +14.xi.1989 +, site 2 Tube 175, pyrethrin knockdown, tree 3, H. Mitchell [Ga: +41.583S +145.933E +] (7, +ANIC +); same locality, +15.xi.1989 +, site 2 Tube 172, pyrethrin knockdown, tree 3, H. Mitchell [Ga: +41.583S +145.933E +] (2, +ANIC +); same locality, +14.xi.1989 +, site 2 Tube 232, pyrethrin knockdown, tree 2, H. Mitchell [Ga: +41.583S +145.933E +] (1, +ANIC +); Cradle Mtn., Lake St. Clair NP, W side L. St. Clair, ca. +3 km +Cynthia Bay, +42.06S +146.10E +, +780 m +, +10.i.1993 +, A. Newton and M. Thayer, beating tree-fern crowns (1, +ANIC +); Lake St. Clair, +750 m +, +42.06S +146.10E +, + +25 +– +27.i.1980 + +, Pyrethrum spray tree ferns, J. Lawrence & T. Weir (3, +ANIC +); Mt Murchison, +41.50S +145.37E +, +18.IV.1989 +, Tube 28, pyrethrin knockdown + +Nothofagus +, H. Mitchell + +(1, +ANIC +); +4 km +S Mt Oakleigh, +880 m +, +41.51S +146.03E +, +30.XI.1990 +– +8.I.1991 +, E. Nielsen & E. Edwards, malaise #3 closed forest (1, +ANIC +); same locality, + +28 +– +30.XI.1990 + +, T. Weir & I. Naumann, winkler litter closed forest (1, +ANIC +); +2 km +NE +by N Mt Ossa, +1000 m +, +41.52S +146.03E +, + +26.IX +– +9.XI.1991 + +, FIT #3 closed forest, Smith/Thomas (1, +ANIC +); Pelion Hut, +3 km +S Mt Oakleigh, +860 m +, +41.50S +146.03E +, + +8.I +– +12.II.1991 + +, FIT #1 closed forest, A. Calder & W. Dressler (1, +ANIC +); same locality, + +12 +– +15.II.1991 + +, ex yellow pan traps, A. Calder & W. Dressler (1, +ANIC +); same locality, + +IV +– +V.1992 + +, rainforest, pyrethrin knockdown log & tree roots + +Nothofagus + +tree 1, P. Greenslade & M. Comfort (16, +ANIC +); same locality, + +9 +– +21.XI.1991 + +, FIT #1 closed forest, I. Naumann & G. Clarke (1, +ANIC +); same locality, + +28 +– +30.XI.1990 + +, I. Naumann (1, +ANIC +); +4 km +SSE of Mt. Rufus, +800 m +, +42.10S +146.07E +, + +26 +– +28.i.1980 + +, Pyrethrum spray moss & lichens, J. Lawrence & T. Weir (7, +ANIC +); Lake St Clair N.P., Watersmeet, +42°6’40’’S +146°9’51’’E +, +11.III.2008 +, M. Wanat, fogging, rainforest with + +Eucalyptus + +sp., old standing rotten + +Nothofagus + +trunk (5, +QMBA +ethanol coll.); same locality, +12.III.2008 +, T. Weir & C. Leeman, fogging, rainforest with + +Eucalyptus + +sp., old standing rotten + +Nothofagus + +trunks, ferns and mossy logs (6, +QMBA +ethanol coll.); Styx Big Tree Reserve, +6.7 km +SSE Maydeena, +42°48’50’’S +146°39’22’’E +, +340m +, +10.III.2008 +, T. Weir & C. Leeman, fogging, rainforest with + +Eucalyptus + +sp., mossy logs, trunks and ferns (2, +QMBA +ethanol coll.); Maydena, +29.2 km +WNW on Eleven Rd, Florentine Vy, +460 m +, +6.II.1980 +, A. Newton & M. Thayer, pyrethrin-fogging + +Nothofagus cunninghami + +bark [GE: +42.568S +146.374E +] (2, +ANIC +); +7 km +NW Maydena, Derwent Valley, ( +800 ft +), +16.xi.1977 +, +FMHD +#77 +– +150, litter of + +Atherosperma moschatum + +, very thin, J. Kethley [GE: +42.713S +146.564E +] (1, +FMNH +); Riveaux Creek, +43.11S +146.40E +, +20.XII.1989 +, Tube 57, pyrethrin knockdown + +Dacrydium + +trunk, P. Greenslade (1, +ANIC +); Rufus Canal, +13.5 km +WNW Derwent Br, +800 m +, + +26 +– +28.i.1980 + +, + +Nothofagus + +rainf, under bark + +Nothofagus cunninghamii + +logs, A. Newton & M. Thayer [GE: +42.109S +146.072E +] (7, +ANIC +); Strahan, Lea & Carter [Ga: +42.15S +145.317E +] (1, +SAMA +); Warra, end of Manuka Rd., +24 km +WNW Geeveston, +43°5’27’’S +146°39’9’’E +, +120 m +, +5.III.2008 +, T. Weir & C. Leeman, +ANIC +Berlesate 3748, Rainforest with + +Eucalyptus + +sp., sifted litter and mossy logs (1, +QMBA +ethanol coll.); Warra, log decay site, +23 km +WNW Geeveston, +43°5’21’’S +146°39’45’’E +, +280 m +, +6.III.2008 +, T. Weir & C. Leeman, fogging, rainforest with + +Eucalyptus + +sp., mossy logs and ferns (3, +QMBA +ethanol coll.) same locality, +6.III.2008 +, M. Wanat, beating roadside vegetation (1, +QMBA +ethanol coll.). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the species with raised tubercles on elytra, + +Enhypnon horridum + +is distinct in having the pronotal lateral margins sharply denticulate combined with a dual setation of the dorsal surface, consisting of both erect and appressed setae. + + + + +Redescription. +Body length: + +2.5 +– +2.9 mm + +; body maximum width (elytra): + +1.2 +– +1.5 mm + +. + + +Body: small, compact and distinctly convex; colour from uniformly yellowish-brown (most specimens) to with bicoloured, patterned elytra (less common); vestiture dual, consisting of scattered erect long bristles (denser along frontal and lateral margins of pronotum and on tubercles) and dense recumbent short setae; setae around antennomeres III +– +XI filiform. + + +Head: surface sub-rugose; maximum width at eyes ( + +0.65 +– +0.75 mm + +), abruptly constricted behind eyes; frons widely concave between eyes; frontal ridge weakly sinuate in frontal view, thicker in front of eyes above antennal insertion; clypeus anteriorly curved, relatively wide (ratio clypeus width/head max. width: 0.53 +– +0.54), short and with obtuse lateral angles; eyes large and protruding, coarsely faceted; antenna 11-segmented with a loose and weakly developed 2-segmented club; antennomere I sub-oval and about 1.5 times as long as wide; I +– +III distinctly decreasing in thickness; III about as long as II; III +– +VI elongate and progressively shorter; VII +– +IX cupuliform and slightly increasing in size; X cupuliform and about 1.5 times as wide as IX; XI as wide as X and slightly pointed. Last maxillary palpomere parallel-sided, weakly thicker at base and flatter apically (see +Fig. 6 +c). + + +Pronotum: broadly explanate; surface sub-rugose, with three admedian pairs of relatively low tubercles, first pair along the anterior margin of pronotum, second pair more strongly raised and clearly visible in lateral view ( +Fig. 4 +c), third pair very low and barely visible; lateral margins well defined, denticulate, with 5 +– +6 teeth or spines. + +Leg: simple; tarsomeres not transverse. +Elytra: distinct tubercles on intervals 3, 5 and 7, three clearly visible on interval 3, two less raised on interval 5 and three very low on interval 7 (anterior tubercle barely visible); relatively deep and smooth hollows in between tubercles and at base of intervals 2, 4 and 6. + + + +Distribution. +Tasmania ( +Fig. 7 +c). + + + + +Enhypnon kosciuszko +Turco + +and + +Ś +lipi +ń +ski sp. n. +( +Figs 2 +d, 4d, 5d, 6d, 8) + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +. +Australia +, New South +Wales +: South Ramshead, +Kosciuszko +Nat. Pk, +1850 m +,. +xii.1981 +, pitfalls, Ken Green [Ga: +36.517S +148.233E +] (ANIC). + + +Paratypes +. New South +Wales +: Same locality as +holotype +, (dates ranging from +Feb 1981 +to +May 1986 +), pitfall traps, Ken Green [Ga: +36.517S +148.233E +] (14, ANIC); South Ramshead, +Kosciuszko +N. P., +2000 m +, (dates ranging from +Apr 1981 +to +Jul 1986 +), pitfall traps, Ken Green [Ga: +36.517S +148.233E +] (11, ANIC); Blue Lake, nr. Mt. + +Kosciuszko, +1880 m + +, +30.xii.1989 +, C. Reid [Ga: +36.40S +148.317E +] (1, ANIC); no data (1, MVMA T-17402). + + + + +Other specimens examined. +New South +Wales +: same locality as +holotype +, (dates ranging from +Feb 1981 +to +May 1986 +), pitfall traps, Ken Green [Ga: +36.517S +148.233E +] (23, +ANIC +); South Ramshead, +Kosciuszko +N. P., +2000 m +, (dates ranging from +Apr 1981 +to +Jul 1986 +), pitfall traps, Ken Green [Ga: +36.517S +148.233E +] (30, +ANIC +); Mt. Glennie, +16 km +E Woodenbong, +28.23S +152.46E +, +910 m +, +25.xi.1982 +, rainforest, sieved litter, G. Monteith, D. Yeates & D. Cook (2, +QMBA +); New +England +NP, +1500 m +, +12.vii.1978 +, + +Nothofagus + +litter, S. & J. Peck [Ga: +30.50S +152.50E +] (1, +ANIC +); New +England +NP, Point Lookout, +30.29S +152.25E +, +12.ii.1984 +, I.D. Naumann (1, +ANIC +); +30.30S +152.24E +, New +England +NP, Toms Cabin, +1410 m +, +27.vi.1982 +, L. Hill, Berlesate +ANIC +842, closed forest litter (1, +ANIC +); New +England +NP, Wright’s Lookout track, +30.30S +152.23E +, + +16 +– +18.xi.1990 + +, Berlesate +ANIC +1131, rainforest litter under + +Nothofagus moorei + +and + + +Dicksonia +Antarctica + + +, T.A. Weir (3, +ANIC +); +Nothofagus Mt. +via Woodenbong, +1100 m +, +17.vi.1982 +, + +Nothofagus + +forest, sieved litter, G. Monteith & G. Thompson [Ga: +28.383S +152.617E +] (3, +QMBA +); +Nothofagus Mt. +via Woodenbong, + +1100 +– +1280 m + +, + +4 +– +6.ii.1982 + +, + +Nothofagus + +forest, stick brushing, G. Monteith & D. Yeates [Ga: +28.383S +152.617E +] (2, +QMBA +); same locality, + +4 +– +6.ii.1982 + +, + +Nothofagus + +forest, moss on rocks and trees, G. Monteith & D. Yeates [Ga: +28.383S +152.617E +] (1, +QMBA +); +Nothofagus Mt. +, +12 km +N Woodenbong, +28°17’S +152°38’E +, +1200 m +, +26.xi.1982 +, + +Nothofagus + +forest, sieved litter, G. Monteith, D. Yeates & D. Cook (4, +QMBA +); Smiggin Holes, +Kosciuszko +N. P., +1680 m +, +xii.1986 +, pitfall traps, Ken Green [Ga: +36.383S +148.40E +] (1, +ANIC +); +28.22S +153.05E +, Wiangaree SF, +1050 m +, +10-12.ii.1983 +, T. Weir & A. Calder, Berlesate +ANIC +770, litter under + +Nothofagus moorei + +(1, +ANIC +). Queensland: Bare Rock, +2 km +N of Mt. Cordeaux, +28°02’S +152°23’E +, +1100 m +, + +20.ii +– +4.iv.1994 + +, pitfalls, G. Monteith (1, +QMBA +); Bunya Mountains N.P., +1000 m +, +18.viii.1982 +, rainforest litter, S. Peck, SBP108 (1, +ANIC +); Bunya Mountains N.P., Burton’s Well, +26.835S +151.552E +, +1069 m +, +27.II.2010 +, wet sclerophyll forest, sieved litter, 18702, F. Turco (2, +QMBA +ethanol coll.); Lamington NP, Mt. Bithongabel, +8.x.1979 +, rainforest, stick brushing, G. Monteith [Ga: +28.267S +153.167E +] (1, +QMBA +); Lamington NP, O’Reilly’s Guesthouse, +27.xii.1981 +– +15.i.1982 +, pitfalls, G. Monteith, R. Raven & D. Yeates [GE: +28.230S +153.136E +] (1, +QMBA +); Mistake Mts, +15 km +N Cunningham’s Gap, trap 74A, +x.1976 +- +i.1977 +[Ga: +27.54S +152.2E +] (1, +ANIC +); Mt. Superbus, summit, +1300 m +, + +8 +– +9.ii.1990 + +, pyrethrum trees & logs, G. Monteith, G. Thompson & H. Janetzki [GE: +28.216S +152.466E +] (3, +QMBA +); Springbrook Repeater, 2815’ +S 15316 +’E, +1000 m +, +6.iv.1995 +, pyrethrum tree trunks, G. Monteith (1, +QMBA +); same locality, +14.iii.1997 +, rainforest, sieved litter, Monteith & Russell (1, +QMBA +); same locality, +14.iii.1997 +, rainforest, stick brushing, Monteith & Russell (1, +QMBA +); same locality, +21.v.1997 +, rainforest, stick brushing, G. Monteith (1, +QMBA +). Tasmania: Pirates Rd. Tasman Penn, +43.03S +147.55E +, +16.iii.1989 +, Tube 42 pyrethrin knockdown, P. Greenslade & J. Diggie (3, +ANIC +); Sandpit Forest Reserve, S of Orford, +42.43S +147.50E +, +200 m +, 915, +2.ii.1993 +, A. Newton & M. Thayer (1, +ANIC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the species with low tubercles on elytra, + +Enhypnon kosciuszko + +is similar to + +E. cordicollis + +for the pronotum weakly explanate and elytral costae and tubercles very low. It can be distinguished from + +E. cordicollis + +by the pronotum only slightly constricted posteriorly, eyes smaller and tarsomeres I +– +III weakly transverse. + + + + +Description. +Body length: + +1.8 +– +3.1 mm + +; body maximum width (elytra): + +0.85 +– +1.55 mm + +. + + +Body: small, compact and distinctly convex; colour uniformly dark brown or, in some specimens, weakly patterned on elytra ( +Fig. 2 +d); vestiture consisting of dense and short recumbent setae, longer around antennomeres III +– +XI. + + +Head: surface coarsely sub-rugose; maximum width at eyes ( + +0.45 +– +0.80 mm + +), abruptly constricted behind eyes; frons relatively flat between eyes; frontal ridge weakly sinuate in frontal view, thicker in front of eyes above antennal insertion; clypeus anteriorly slightly curved, relatively wide (ratio clypeus width/head max. width: 0.51 +– +0.56), not distinctly separated and with obtuse lateral angles; eyes relatively small, protruding and coarsely faceted; antenna 11-segmented with a loose and weakly developed 2-segmented club; antennomere I sub-oval and about 1.5 times as long as wide; I +– +III distinctly decreasing in thickness; II longer than III; IV +– +VIII weakly elongate and decreasing in length; IX cupuliform and weakly wider than VIII; X cupuliform and about 1.5 times as wide as IX; XI slightly wider than X and pointed. Last maxillary palpomere elongate and wider at middle (see +Fig. 6 +d). + +Pronotum: only slightly explanate and weakly constricted posteriorly; surface coarsely sub-rugose; margins very weakly defined, sub-crenulate. + +Leg: simple; tarsomeres I +– +III weakly transverse. + +Elytra: weakly costate, in some specimens with very low tubercles on interval 3, 5 and 7; punctures regular and clearly visible. + +Notes on morphological characters. +This species displays some degree of morphological variability. The shape of the pronotum can vary within a population (widest near the middle in a few individuals). Specimens collected from New +England +N.P. (NE NSW) are characterised by slightly narrower tarsomeres compared to the more transverse tarsomeres of other populations. The few specimens known from Tasmania feature distinct tubercles on the elytra and straighter pronotal lateral margins. The limited amount of material along with the broad geographical range and the inconsistent morphological variability, do not lead to the recognition of multiple species at this time. + + + + +Etymology. + +Enhypnon kosciuszko + +is named after the +Kosciuszko +National Park, New South +Wales +, where the +types +and most of the available material were collected. + + + + +Distribution. +New South +Wales +, Queensland and Tasmania ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6CFFD772EFFA34673AFE1B.xml b/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6CFFD772EFFA34673AFE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c56c82351ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6CFFD772EFFA34673AFE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Enhypnon Carter: a taxonomic revision of an endemic Australian genus of ground-dwelling beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) + + + +Author + +Turco, Federica + + + +Author + +Ślipiński, Adam + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +4 + + +371 +394 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.3 +018cf532-393e-44f7-8f59-e972f6b51c08 +1175-5326 +215723 +B9FF21C7-C95F-4164-8964-3DF63FCB19E1 + + + + + + + +Enhypnon costatum +(Carter) + +comb. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +b, 2b, 4b, 5b, 6b, 7b) + + + + + + +Mnionophilus costatus + +Carter, 1919 +: 143 + + +. + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +. Tasmania, Waratah, Lea & Carter, coll. Carter [Ga: +41.45S +145.53E +] (MV, T-3870). + + + +Notes on +types +. + +Even though the description was based on two specimens, Carter designated only one +type +(“ +Type +in Coll. Carter”). This specimen is now housed in Museum Victoria and can be identified as the original +type +of this species by the identification label handwritten by Carter and an old label bearing “ +TYPE +” printed in red. This specimen was subsequently labeled and registered as +holotype +in MVMA. The second specimen discussed by Carter was not found in the MVMA and has not been located elsewhere. + + +Other Specimens examined. +Tasmania: Cradle Mtn. Nat. Pk, Waldheim For. ( +3000ft +), +2.ii.1977 +, FMHD #77 +– +107, litter of + +Nothofagus cunninghami +, J. Kethley + +[Ga: +41.633S +145.933E +] (1, FMNH); Lower Gordon R. ( +42.35S +145.42E +42.34S +145.43E +),. +ii.1976 +, litter, Howard, Hill (10, ANIC); same locality,. +ii.1976 +, moss, Howard, Hill. (3, ANIC); same locality,. +i.1976 +, litter, Howard, Hill. (9, ANIC); same locality,. +i.1976 +, moss, Howard, Hill. (6, ANIC); same locality,. +ii.1977 +, litter, Howard, Hill. (2, ANIC); Mt Doris, lower slopes, low shrubland, +30. IV.1992 +, P. Greenslade, M. Comfort [Ga: +40.317S +148.317E +] (1, ANIC); Strahan, Lea & Carter, in moss and lichens [Ga: +42.150S +145.317E +] (1, SAMA); Waldheim, Cradle Mtn, + +12 +– +14.ii.1967 + +, G. Monteith [Ga: +41.633S +145.933E +] (4, ANIC; 4, UQIC). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal habitus: a. + +Enhypnon cordicollis + +; b. + +E. costatum + +; c. + +E. horridum + +; d. + +E. kosciuszko + +; e. + +E. laticeps + +; f. + +E. punctatum + +. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the species with low tubercles on elytra, + +Enhypnon costatum + +is distinct in having the pronotum broadly explanate with upturned and finely denticulate lateral margins ( +Fig. 2 +b). + + + + +Redescription. +Body length: + +2.1 +– +2.85 mm + +; body maximum width (elytra): + +0.9 +– +1.4 mm + +. + + +Body: small, compact and distinctly convex; colour uniformly light to dark brown; vestiture consisting of very short recumbent setae and sparse erect short setae; setation longer around antennomeres III +– +XI. + + +Head: surface coarsely sub-rugose; maximum width at eyes ( + +0.56 +– +0.75 mm + +), abruptly constricted behind eyes; frons weakly concave between eyes; frontal ridge weakly sinuate in frontal view, slightly thicker in front of eyes above antennal insertion; clypeus anteriorly straight, relatively narrow (ratio clypeus width/head max. width: 0.45 +– +0.47), short and with obtuse lateral angles; eyes small, protruding and coarsely faceted; antenna 11-segmented with a loose and weakly developed 2-segmented club; antennomeres I +– +III sub-cylindrical; I thick and about 1.5 times as long as wide; II thinner and elongate, about twice as long as wide; III +– +V elongate and progressively shorter; VI +– +IX cupuliform and slightly increasing in size; X cupuliform and about 1.5 times as wide as IX; XI about as wide as X, rounded and slightly pointed. Last maxillary palpomere flat, elongate and distinctly parallel-sided (see +Fig. 6 +b). + + +Pronotum: broadly explanate along entire length; surface coarsely sub-rugose, with two admedian slightly raised areas ( +Fig. 4 +b); margins well-defined and upturned, serrate. + +Leg: simple; tarsomeres not transverse. +Elytra: no apparent costae; intervals 3 and 5 with very weak sub-apical tubercles; elytral punctures wide, regular and clearly visible. + + + +Distribution. +Tasmania ( +Fig. 7 +b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6DFFD172EFFCB96741FA40.xml b/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6DFFD172EFFCB96741FA40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f129f2e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6DFFD172EFFCB96741FA40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Enhypnon Carter: a taxonomic revision of an endemic Australian genus of ground-dwelling beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) + + + +Author + +Turco, Federica + + + +Author + +Ślipiński, Adam + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +4 + + +371 +394 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.3 +018cf532-393e-44f7-8f59-e972f6b51c08 +1175-5326 +215723 +B9FF21C7-C95F-4164-8964-3DF63FCB19E1 + + + + + + +Review of + +Enhypnon + +species + + + + + + + + +Enhypnon cordicollis +Turco + +and + +Ś +lipi +ń +ski sp. n. +( +Figs 1 +a, 2a, 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a) + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +. +Australia +, Tasmania: Lower Gordon R. (42.48.5S +145.51E +42.48.5S +145.54E +),. +iii.1977 +, litter, 5R.2480, Howard & Hill (ANIC). + + +Paratypes +. Tasmania: Same data as +holotype +(22, ANIC); Frodshams Pass, +42.49S +146.13E +, +18.xi.1989 +, Tube 60 thamnic rainforest litter, P. Greenslade (4, ANIC); +2 km +S Frodshams Pass, +42.50S +146.23E +, +18.XI.1989 +, Tube 288 implicate rainforest litter, P. Greenslade (1, ANIC); SW of Frodshams Pass, +42.49S +146.13E +,. +iii.1985 +, Berlesate ANIC 1072 + +Nothofagus + +leaf litter, P. Greenslade (2, ANIC); +2 km +S Frodshams Pass, +42.50S +146.23E +, +24.i.1983 +, Berlesate 793 rainforest litter, I.D. Naumann & J.C. Cardale (7, ANIC); +12 mi +S Derwent Bridge, +9.ii.1977 +, FMHD #77 +– +124 litter u. shrub, J. Kethley [GE: +42.309S +146.237E +] (1, FMNH); Cradle Mt. Nat. Pk. Cradle Mt. 4500', +4.ii.1977 +, FM(HD) #77 +– +131 forest floor, J. Kethley [Ga: +41.683S +145.933E +] (1, FMNH); Cradle Mt. Nat. Pk, Waldheim For ( +3000ft +), +2.ii.1977 +, FMHD #77 +– +107 litter of + +Nothofagus cunninghami +, J. Kethley + +[Ga: +41.633S +145.933E +] (1, FMNH); Cradle Mtn.Nat. Pk, Waldheim For ( +3500ft +), +3.ii.1977 +, FMHD #77 +– +109 litter of unburned + +Nothofagus gunnei +, J. Kethley + +[Ga: +41.633S +145.933E +] (5, FMNH); Hartz Mts. NP, Hartz Rd., +740 m +, + +8 +– +10.II.1980 + +, + +Eucalyptus +- +Nothofagus + +, A. Newton & M. Thayer, litter [Ga: +43.233S +146.767E +] (1, ANIC); Lower Gordon R. ( +42.42S +145.53E +42.41.5S +145.53E +),. +ii.1977 +, moss, Howard & Hill (2, ANIC); same locality,. +ii.1977 +, litter, Howard & Hill (2, ANIC); same locality,. +i.1977 +, litter, Howard & Hill (8, ANIC); same locality,. +i.1977 +, moss, Howard & Hill (1, ANIC); same locality,. +ii.1977 +, litter, Howard & Hill (1, ANIC); same locality,. +iii.1977 +, moss, Howard & Hill (1, ANIC); same locality,. +iii.1977 +, litter, Howard & Hill (2, ANIC). + + +Other Specimens examined. +Tasmania: J. W. Evans (1, AMSA); Lake St Clair N.P., Mt Rufus track North, 426’56’’S 1466’6’’E, +13.III.2008 +, M. Wanat, sifted litter, + +Nothofagus + +forest (4, QMBA ethanol coll.). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the species with low tubercles on elytra, + +Enhypnon cordicollis + +is similar to + +E. kosciuszko + +in having the pronotum weakly explanate and elytral costae and tubercles very low. It can be distinguished from + +E. kosciuszko + +by the pronotum abruptly constricted posteriorly, eyes much larger and tarsomeres I +– +III narrower. + + + + +Description. +Body length: + +1.85 +– +2.3 mm + +; body maximum width: + +0.85 +– +1.2 mm + +. + + +Body: small, compact, distinctly convex; colour uniformly dark brown, elytra weakly patterned in some specimens ( +Fig. 2 +a); vestiture consiting of sparse, fine, short, recumbent setae, setation longer around antennomeres III +– +XI. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus, drawings by Sybil Curtis: a. + +Enhypnon cordicollis + +; b. + +E. costatum + +; c. + +E. laticeps + +. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Head: dorsal surface coarsely sub-rugose; maximum width at eyes ( + +0.56 +– +0.7 mm + +), abruptly constricted behind eyes; frons distinctly and widely concave between eyes; frontal ridge weakly raised and sinuate in frontal view, thicker in front of eyes above antennal insertion; clypeus anteriorly slightly curved, relatively narrow (ratio clypeus width/head max. width: 0.45 +– +0.47), lateral angles acute; eyes large, protruding, coarsely faceted; antenna 11- segmented with a weakly-developed, loose 2-segmented club; antennomere I sub-oval, more than 1.5 times as long as wide; II +– +IV slightly longer than wide, progressively shorter; V +– +IX short, rounded; X cupuliform, about twice as wide as IX; XI larger, slightly pointed. Last maxillary palpomere flat, securiform (see +Fig. 6 +a). + +Pronotum: weakly explanate, abruptly constricted posteriorly; surface coarsely sub-rugose, lacking tubercles; lateral margins defined, visible from above in anterior half, crenulate. +Leg: simple; tarsomeres not transverse. + +Elytra: weakly costate, two pairs of low, sub-apical tubercles on interval 3, visible in lateral view ( +Fig. 4 +a); elytral punctures wide, regular, clearly visible. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +cordicollis + +derives from the Latin neuter nouns +cor +, +cordis +(= heart) and +collum +(= neck) in the ablative case and it refers to the shape of the pronotum. + + + + +Distribution. +Tasmania ( +Fig. 7 +a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6EFFD372EFF98E6032F8FD.xml b/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6EFFD372EFF98E6032F8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6202f851c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/30/87/F23087D48A6EFFD372EFF98E6032F8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Enhypnon Carter: a taxonomic revision of an endemic Australian genus of ground-dwelling beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) + + + +Author + +Turco, Federica + + + +Author + +Ślipiński, Adam + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +4 + + +371 +394 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.3 +018cf532-393e-44f7-8f59-e972f6b51c08 +1175-5326 +215723 +B9FF21C7-C95F-4164-8964-3DF63FCB19E1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Enhypnon +Carter, 1919 + + + + + + + + + +Enhypnon + +Carter, 1919 +: 143 + + +. +Type +species: + +E. laticeps + +Carter, 1919 +: 144 + + +, by monotypy. + +Lawrence 1980 +: 308 + +. + +Ivie & Ślipiński, 1990 +: 12 + +. + + + + + +Mnionophilus + +Carter, 1919 +: 141 + + +. +Type +species: + +M. horridus + +Carter, 1919 +: 142 + + +, designated by + +Ivie & Ślipiński, 1990 +: 12 + +. Synonymised by + +Ślipiński & Lawrence, 1997 +: 379 + +. + + + + + +Mnionychus + +Carter, 1926 +: 124 + + +(unnecessary replacement name for + +Mnionophilus +Carter + +). + +Ivie & Ślipiński, 1990 +: 12 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/31/46/F231463E69335E4B1569A175F5BAF8D2.xml b/data/F2/31/46/F231463E69335E4B1569A175F5BAF8D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..520f26ed844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/31/46/F231463E69335E4B1569A175F5BAF8D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Skvarla, John J. + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +60 + + +49 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 +1314-2003-60-49 +FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB +576336 + + + + +Erlangea remifolia Wild & G.V. Pope, 1977 + + + + +Erlangea remifolia +Wild & G.V. Pope, Kirkia 10(2): 317. 1977. + + + +Distribution. +Botswana. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/31/87/F2318700F7FB55888C33DDC0510C5D27.xml b/data/F2/31/87/F2318700F7FB55888C33DDC0510C5D27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bba91bbb9ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/31/87/F2318700F7FB55888C33DDC0510C5D27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica spinicrus (Frey, 1972) +comb. n. +Figures 42, 54 + + + + +Neoserica spinicrus +Frey, 1972: 201. + + + +Type material examined. + +Paratype: 1 ♂ "Laos, V 1967 Ban-Van-Eue/ Paratype +Neoserica spinicrus +G. Frey 1971" (CF). + + + +Additional material examined. + +Laos: 1 ♂ "Laos 1963 Umgeb. Pak Lay/ CF" (CF), 1 ♂ "X-DA4793 labcode: VD099, LAOS, Stupa GH, 5 km W Muang Sing, 750 m, 21.1482N 101.1711E, 9.v-2.vi.2011, M. Murzin, O. Shulga leg. +Tetraserica +sp LA_V57/ sp-LA-V57/ X-DA4793" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "X-DA4778 labcode: VD098, LAOS, Stupa GH, 5 km W Muang Sing, 750 m, 21.1482N 101.1711E, 9.v-2.vi.2011, M. Murzin, O. Shulga leg. +Tetraserica +spLA_V57/ X-DA4778" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "LAOS north, 5-11.V.1997, 20 km NW Louang Namtha, N 21°09.2, E 101°18.7, alt. 900 ++/- +100 m, E. Jendek & O. +Sausa +leg./ Coll. +Pacholatko +/ 183 +Sericini +Asia spec."(CPPB), 1 ♂ "Laos, +21°09'N +, +101°19'E +, Louangnamtha pr. Namtha-Muang Sing, 5-31.v.1997, 900-1200 m Vit. +Kuban +leg/ coll. P. +Pacholatko +/LS 55" (CPPB), 1 ♂ "Haut Mekong Vien Poukha 3.V.1918 R.V. de Salvazza" (NHMUK). + + + +Redescription. +Length of body: 9.1 mm; length of elytra: 6.8 mm; maximum width: 5.6 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.61. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.66. Posterior margin of metafemur with sharp hook. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/2.47; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 42 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 42D. + + + +Figure 42. +A-D +Tetraserica spinicrus +(Frey, 1972) (paratype) +E-H +T. lucai +sp. n. (holotype) +I-L +T. petrpacholatkoi +sp. n. (holotype) A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/32/61/F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6.xml b/data/F2/32/61/F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75e322dec2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/32/61/F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Ligularia monocephala (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a remarkable new species from Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Fei, Wen-Qun +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Tao +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Long +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China +lwang@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-28 + + +189 + + +51 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.80016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.80016 +1314-2003-189-51 +53671992A57656FE9C7041FEF36723CC + + + + +Ligularia monocephala Long Wang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. +Readily distinguishable in the whole genus by the character combination of the reniform to cordate-reniform leaf blades which are purplish red abaxially and palmately-pinnately veined, the solitary and erect capitula, and the pappus which are as long as, or slightly longer, than tube of the tubular corolla. + + +Figure 1. +Photographs of + +Ligularia monocephala + +sp. nov. +A +habitat +B, C +habit. All photographs by Wen-Qun Fei. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Hubei Province +, + +Shennongjia Forest +Department + +, +Shennongding Nature Reserve +, +Shennonggu valley +, +31°26'19.36"N +, +110°16'26.46"E +, + +2681 m +a.s.l. + +, on cliffs, +12 July 2021 +, + +W.Q. Fei +& +H.S. Wu +324 + +( +holotype +: IBSC; isotypes: IBSC, KUN) + +. + + + +Figure 2. +Photographs of + +Ligularia monocephala + +sp. nov. +A +portion of stem +B +leaf blade (adaxial surface) +C +leaf blade (abaxial surface) +D +capitulum (top view) +E +capitulum (side view) +F +outer phyllaries (abaxial surface) +G +inner phyllaries (abaxial surface) +H +ray florets +I +tubular florets. All photographs by Wen-Qun Fei. + + + + +Description. +Perennial herb. Stems solitary, erect, 15-20 cm tall, ca. 3 mm in diam. at base, proximal to median part slightly brown puberulent and white arachnoid to glabrescent, distal part densely brownish pilose. Basal leaves ascending, long petiolate; petiole 5-10 cm long, not winged throughout; leaf blade reniform to cordate-reniform, 3.5-4.5(-6) cm long, 3.5-5(-7) cm wide, herbaceous, adaxially dark green, slightly shortly puberulent to glabrescent, abaxially purplish red, brownish puberulent at first, especially along veins, then becoming glabrescent, base cordate, margin regularly dentate, apex rounded or slightly obtuse; sinus narrow, basal lobes nearly rounded, slightly divergent; vein palmate-pinnate; primary veins 3-5. Stem leaves 4-6(-7). Proximal stem leaves usually 1, petiolate; petioles ca. 3 cm long, basally sheathed; sheath usually more or less broadened; leaf blade reniform to cordate-reniform, slightly smaller than basal leaves. Median stem leaves usually 1, nearly sessile; leaf blade usually less than 3 cm long and 3 cm wide; base slightly or enlarged sheathed. Distal stem leaves usually 2-5, much smaller and reduced, bract-like, lanceolate, 6-10 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide; margin slightly ciliate or entire. Capitula solitary, erect, 5 cm in diam. including ray florets; bracts 1 or 2, lanceolate to subulate, 3-4 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide. Involucres cylindrical, 11-14 mm high, 9-14 mm in diam., outside shortly brownish puberulent; receptacle densely shortly puberulent outside; phyllaries 9-10, spreading, in 2 rows; outer phyllaries narrowly oblong, 2-2.5 mm wide, apex acute; inner phyllaries oblong, ca. 3 mm wide, margin membranous, apex acute to obtuse. Ray florets 6-9, yellow; lamina oblong to elliptic, 3.0-3.5 cm long, 6-7 mm wide, apex acute, 3-denticulate; tube 5 mm long. Tubular florets numerous, yellow, ca. 2 cm long; tube 5 mm long; limb campanulate, 5-7 mm long; style 1.2 cm long. Achenes (immature) oblong, cylindrical, pale yellow, 3-4 mm long, glabrous. Pappus brown in the upper two-thirds, white (distal part) and purplish red (proximal part) in the lower one-third, 5-7 mm long, as long as, or slightly longer, than tube of tubular corolla. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet ' +monocephala +' alludes to occurrence of solitary capitulum per stem. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from July to August; fruiting in September. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is currently known only from Shennongjia of Hubei (Fig. +3 +). It grows in moist forests or on moist cliffs covered by mosses at elevations of between 2681-3026 m above sea level. + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution of + +Ligularia monocephala + +sp. nov. (black dot). + + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +). + + + +China +. + +Hubei + +: +Shennongjia Forest District +, +Shennongding Scenic Spot +, +Badongya +, on rocky cliffs, +10 July 1987 +, + +Anonymous +662 + +(HIB); +Shennongjia Forest District +, +Shennongding Scenic Spot +, +Shennonggu valley +, on moist cliffs covered by mosses, +31°26'42.95"N +, +110°15'49.88"E +, + +3026 m +a.s.l. + +, +22 September 2020 +, + +L. Wang + +, + +X.Q. Guo +& +Q.E. Yang +4216 + +(IBSC); ibid., on cliffs, + +2852 m + +, +9 August 2008 +, + +X.L. Yu +et al. 080078 + +(CSFI); +Shennongjia Forest District +, precise locality unknown, +17 August 2012 +, + +D.G. Zhang +080826018 + +(JIU); +Shennongjia Forest District +, precise locality unknown, in rock crevices, + +2800 m +a.s.l. + +, +2 September 1980 +, + +Z.E. Zhao +1609 + +(HIB) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/32/89/F23289800F3D587D9A64A4A7A4E8A4DD.xml b/data/F2/32/89/F23289800F3D587D9A64A4A7A4E8A4DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..634a41000af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/32/89/F23289800F3D587D9A64A4A7A4E8A4DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +26.14 +Erythrostemon gilliesii (Hook.) Klotzsch, Ic. Pl. Rar. Horti. Berol. 2 (3): 97, t. 39. 1844 + + + +Basionym. + + +Poinciana gilliesii + +Wall. ex Hook., Bot. Misc. 1: 129. 1829 [1830]. + + + +Caesalpinia gilliesii + +(Hook.) D. Dietr., Synop. Pl. 2: 1495. 1840. + + + + +Type +. + + + +ARGENTINA +, near +Rio Quatro +and +Rio Quinto +, and in +La Punta +de +San Luis +, +Gillies s.n. +( +holotype +K!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/33/33/F233339FBF805553A1FC02139BBBB34D.xml b/data/F2/33/33/F233339FBF805553A1FC02139BBBB34D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68fe525784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/33/33/F233339FBF805553A1FC02139BBBB34D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Waldsteinia geoides +Willd. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-20 cm +hoch, ohne +Auslaeufer +. +Staengel +aufrecht, oft zu mehreren. + +Untere +Blaetter +5-7teilig gelappt, mit grob +gesaegten +Abschnitten, obere tief 3spaltig. + +Bluetenstand +3-7 +bluetig +, +Blueten +gelb, +1-1,5 cm +breit, +mit Kelch und deutlich kleinerem Aussenkelch. +Kronblaetter +vorn abgerundet. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Oft in +Gaerten +kultiviert und in Hecken und +Waeldern +verwildernd / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Osteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Nelkenwurz-Waldsteinie +Nom +francais +: + +Waldsteinia +a +feuilles de +benoite + +Nome italiano: + +Waldsteinia +con foglie di cariofillata + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/33/60/F23360AB1569550C95CC031D697B9E2A.xml b/data/F2/33/60/F23360AB1569550C95CC031D697B9E2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2712639e727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/33/60/F23360AB1569550C95CC031D697B9E2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Monomorium intrudens Smith, 1874 + + + +Notes + +Brassard et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/33/6F/F2336F995594589FB818BE0F84DE63CF.xml b/data/F2/33/6F/F2336F995594589FB818BE0F84DE63CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e76d2617c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/33/6F/F2336F995594589FB818BE0F84DE63CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,679 @@ + + + +A new giant keelback slug of the genus Limax from the Balkans, described by citizen scientists + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6229-0347 +Taxon Expeditions B. V., Leiden, Netherlands & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands +menno.schilthuizen@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Thompson, Cameron Graham +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-8154 +Taxon Expeditions B. V., Leiden, Netherlands & Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +de Vries, Rick +Taxon Expeditions B. V., Leiden, Netherlands & Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands + + + +Author + +van Peursen, Anthonie D. P. +Taxon Expeditions B. V., Leiden, Netherlands & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Paterno, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-7405 +Taxon Expeditions B. V., Leiden, Netherlands & University of Verona, Verona, Italy & Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy + + + +Author + +Maestri, Simone +Taxon Expeditions B. V., Leiden, Netherlands & University of Verona, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Marcolongo, Luca +Taxon Expeditions B. V., Leiden, Netherlands & University of Verona, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Esposti, Chiara Degli +Taxon Expeditions B. V., Leiden, Netherlands & University of Verona, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Delledonne, Massimo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-4581 +Taxon Expeditions B. V., Leiden, Netherlands & University of Verona, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Njunjic, Iva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-4068 +Taxon Expeditions B. V., Leiden, Netherlands & MNHN, Paris, France & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands +info@taxonexpeditions.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-20 + + +10 + + +69685 +69685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e69685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e69685 +1314-2828-10-e69685 +F638D49D718249CC84062F5EE3556E38 +E1757E0F8FD7543BA91517EA2457C102 + + + + + +Limax pseudocinereoniger Schilthuizen, Thompson, de Vries, van Peursen, Reisinger, Paterno, Maestri, Marcolungo, Esposti, Delledonne & +Njunjic +, 2022 + +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_ +Public +/specimen?ids=TxExDU0122|TxExPR0004|TxExDU0041|TxExDU0112|TxExDU0121; recordNumber: TxExDU0041; recordedBy: + +Taxon Expeditions +participants + +; individualID: TxExDU0041; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +H +; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_3+1577602544.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/ +Giant +_slug+1577607140.JPG|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_3_lateral+1577604939.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_3_ventral+1577605013.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_3_dorsal+1577604893.jpg; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Limax +pseudocinereoniger; phylum: +Mollusca +; class: +Gastropoda +; order: +Stylommatophora +; family: +Limacidae +; genus: +Limax +; specificEpithet: pseudocinereoniger; + +Location +: + +country: +Montenegro +; decimalLatitude: +43.2189 +; decimalLongitude: +19.1759 +; +Event: +eventDate: +18-07-2018 +; habitat: under rocky overhang; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: +Taxon Expeditions B.V. +; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_ +Public +/specimen?ids=TxExDU0122|TxExPR0004|TxExDU0041|TxExDU0112|TxExDU0121; recordNumber: TxExDU0122; recordedBy: + +Menno Schilthuizen + +; individualID: TxExDU0122; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +H +; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_4+1577602643.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/DU0122lateral+1577615238.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/DU0122ventral+1577615289.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_4_dorsal+1577605110.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/DU0122dorsal+1577615162.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_4_lateral+1577605161.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_4_ventral+1577605254.jpg; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Limax +pseudocinereoniger; phylum: +Mollusca +; class: +Gastropoda +; order: +Stylommatophora +; family: +Limacidae +; genus: +Limax +; specificEpithet: pseudocinereoniger; + +Location +: + +country: +Montenegro +; decimalLatitude: +43.169 +; decimalLongitude: +18.999 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Menno Schilthuizen + +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: +Taxon Expeditions B.V. +; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_ +Public +/specimen?ids=TxExDU0122|TxExPR0004|TxExDU0041|TxExDU0112|TxExDU0121; recordNumber: TxExDU0112; recordedBy: + +M. Schilthuizen +& + +I. +Njunjic + + +; individualID: TxExDU0112; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +H +; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/TxEx-DU0112- +Lim-dorsal ++1577602220.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_5_lateral+1577605397.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_5_dorsal+1577605353.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_5+1577602761.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/TxEx-DU0112- +Lim-ventral ++1577602257.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_5_ventral+1577605440.jpg; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Limax +pseudocinereoniger; phylum: +Mollusca +; class: +Gastropoda +; order: +Stylommatophora +; family: +Limacidae +; genus: +Limax +; specificEpithet: pseudocinereoniger; + +Location +: + +country: +Montenegro +; locality: + +Arapova +Pecina + +; decimalLatitude: +43.0481 +; decimalLongitude: +19.0793 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Menno Schilthuizen + +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: +Taxon Expeditions B.V. +; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_ +Public +/specimen?ids=TxExDU0122|TxExPR0004|TxExDU0041|TxExDU0112|TxExDU0121; recordNumber: TxExDu0121; recordedBy: + + +Rick +de Vries + + +; individualID: TxExDU0121; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +H +; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_7+1577602879.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_7_lateral+1577605850.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/DU0121ventral+1577614992.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_7_dorsal+1577605804.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/DU0121dorsal+1577614812.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/DU0121lateral+1577614952.jpg|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/slug_7_ventral+1577605892.jpg; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Limax +pseudocinereoniger; phylum: +Mollusca +; class: +Gastropoda +; order: +Stylommatophora +; family: +Limacidae +; genus: +Limax +; specificEpithet: pseudocinereoniger; + +Location +: + +country: +Montenegro +; decimalLatitude: +43.2189 +; decimalLongitude: +19.1759 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Menno Schilthuizen + +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: +Taxon Expeditions B.V. +; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_ +Public +/specimen?ids=TxExDU0122|TxExPR0004|TxExDU0041|TxExDU0112|TxExDU0121; recordNumber: TxExPr0004; recordedBy: + +M. Schilthuizen +& + +I. +Njunjic + + +; individualID: TxExPR0004; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +H +; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/TxExPR0004vent+1577624611.JPG|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/TxExPR0004dors+1577624546.JPG|http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/TXEX/TxExPR0004late+1577624578.JPG; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Limax +pseudocinereoniger; phylum: +Mollusca +; class: +Gastropoda +; order: +Stylommatophora +; family: +Limacidae +; genus: +Limax +; specificEpithet: pseudocinereoniger; + +Location +: + +country: +Montenegro +; locality: +Katun Zastan +; decimalLatitude: +42.5203 +; decimalLongitude: +19.7855 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Menno Schilthuizen + +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: +Taxon Expeditions B.V. +; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Holotype: Montenegro, Durmitor National Park, Tara Canyon, +43.21888°N +, +19.17588°E +, 783 m elev., under rocky overhang, 13 July 2018, locality code: TxEx-DU0041, leg. I. +Njunjic +& Taxon Expedition participants, 1 adult (dissected and DNA-barcoded): RMNH.MOL.338775 in RMNH, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, the Netherlands. + + +Paratypes: Montenegro, Durmitor National Park, +Susicko +Valley, +43.16900°N +; +18.99900°E +, 1210 m elev., behind loose bark of log, 13 July 2019, locality code: TxEx-DU0122, leg. M. Schilthuizen & Taxon Expedition participants, 1 adult (dissected and DNA-barcoded) in TXEX, Leiden, The Netherlands. Montenegro, Grabovica, +43.04809°N +; +19.07934°E +, 1564 m elev., under log, 5 July 2019, locality code: TxEx-DU0112, leg. M. Schilthuizen & I. +Njunjic +, 1 adult (dissected and DNA-barcoded) in TXEX, Leiden, The Netherlands. Montenegro, Durmitor National Park, Tara Canyon, +43.21888°N +, +19.17588°E +, 783 m elev., in crevice in rock, 12 July 201), locality code: TxEx-DU0121, leg. R de Vries & Taxon Expedition participants, 1 adult (dissected and DNA-barcoded) in TXEX, Leiden, The Netherlands. Montenegro, Prokletije, Katun Zastan, +42.52031°N +, +19.78551°E +, 1296 m elev., 24 July 2019, leg. M. Schilthuizen & I. +Njunjic +, 1 adult (DNA-barcoded) in SNSB-ZSM. + + +Other material. +Montenegro, Biogradska Gora (BNM 060820); Bulgaria, Vitosha-Rila-Rhodopes (BNM 062850, BNM 060529, BNM 060561, BNM 063021). (Codes refer to the collection of the Bündner Naturmuseum Chur; material was used for sequencing by B. Nitz, but not studied morphologically by us.) + + +External appearance. + +Large, up to 116 mm long; mantle length up to 37 mm; keel length up to 44 mm (measurements based on alcohol-preserved specimens; living animals can be considerably larger when fully extended). Keel prominent. Colouration monochrome or patterned. Body colour dark brown to black, fading to light brown on the flanks or uniformly light brown (preserved specimens light grey, fading to creamy white on the flanks or uniformly grey to black). Dorsum often darker than the flanks. Keel often (but not always) distinctly brighter than the rest of the dorsal body colour. Mantle colour similar to or darker than the dorsum, always without any patterning (preserved specimens have the mantle similar or lighter than the rest of the dorsum). Inner field of the tripartite sole of the foot always creamy white, outer fields mottled grey or black, fading from posterior to anterior and from the outer edge towards the inner field (similar colouration in preserved specimens). Head colour similar to or lighter than the body, darker dorsally than laterally, sometimes with spotted pattern around the mouth area and on the tentacles. Eye tentacles dark grey to black or creamy white with dark pigmented spots (similar colouration in preserved specimens). + +Genitalia. +(Based on dissections of five individuals from Montenegro.) See Figs +2 +, +3 +. Hermaphrodite duct long, distally thicker and coiled, cream in colour. Albumen gland yellowish, finger-shaped. Spermoviduct folded. Oviduct white. Free oviduct with capsular gland well developed. Vagina absent. Duct of bursa copulatrix inserts into free oviduct very near to junction with the penis; duct and sac not clearly distinct, sac oval or pear-shaped, fixed with connecting fibres to free oviduct. Atrium very short, almost invisible. Penis tubular, of nearly uniform thickness (but with a bulge of thickened penis wall roughly in the middle), 78 - 90 mm in adult animals or about four-fifths length of body in preserved stage, distal part with ca. four zigzag-bends; proximal part straight, but the final 10-15 mm closest to the vas deferens bent under a sharp angle. Vas deferens inserted close to penis end, leaving 1 - 3 mm blind round tip; penis retractor muscle attached to penis immediately proximal from vas deferens; vas deferens enters penis with a short invaginated papilla. In the penis interior, a short, inconspicuous longitudinal interior penial cord is present only in the distal one-fifth (or less) of the penis. The transversely striated longitudinal interior penial crest runs between (distally) the opening of the duct of the bursa copulatrix and continuing to (proximally) the level of the thickened penis wall. Slightly distal from this point, a more prominent, transversely striated fan-like structure (the internal penial tongue) is developed, which proximally rises to a height similar to the circumference of the penis. In some individuals, the internal penial tongue is contiguous with the longitudinal interior penial crest, but in others, they are separate and run parallel for a short distance. Longitudinal interior penial crest with very fine papillae at the root and towards the proximal part structured with numerous very fine transverse chamfers. Distal half of penis wall internally covered with fine, weak transverse riblets; proximal portion of penis wall smooth without any visible accessory structures besides entrance of vas deferens. + + +Copulation. + + +Mating behaviour is important for species distinction in + +Limax + +( +Nitz et al. 2009 +, +Nitz 2013 +). Like + +L. cinereoniger + +and, based on Fig. 8.5 and Table 8.2 in +Nitz (2013) +for a copula from Rila, Bulgaria, mating couples of + +L. pseudocinereoniger + +do not suspend themselves from a mucus thread (as is the case in most other + +Limax + +species), but instead hang from a mucus spot or mucus 'sail'. + + +DNA barcode. + +The COI barcode of the holotype specimen (BOLD registration code TXEX041-19) is given below. Due to the low quality, we trimmed the 5' and 3' ends by 33 and 50 nucleotides, respectively. However, full DNA barcodes are available in BOLD for the paratypes. +5'TATAGTAGGAACAGGTTTATCTTTATTAATTCGGTTAGAGTTGGGAACAGCGGGCGTTTTAATAGATGATCACTTTT TTAATGTGATTGTAACTGCTCATGCATTTGTTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATGATTGGAGGTTTTGGTAATT GAATGGTTCCACTATTAATTGGAGCTCCCGATATAAGATTTCCTCGAATAAACAATATAAGGTTTTGATTATTACCACCT TCTTTTATTTTACTTATTTGTTCTAGTATGGTAGAGGGTGGTGCAGGTACAGGGTGAACTGTATATCCACCTTTAAGGG GACCTTTAGGTCATGGGGGAGCTTCTGTAGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCATTGCATTTAGCTGGGATGTCTTCTATTTTAGG GGCTATTAATTTTATTACAACTATTTTTAACATACGAACGTCAGGGATAACTATAGAACGTGTGAGGTTATTTGTTTGG TCTATTTTAGTAACTGTTTTTCTACTTTTGTTATCTCTTCCTGTATTAGCAGGGGCAATTACTATACTTTTAACAGATCG TAATTTTAATACTAGGT3' + + +Diagnosis + +In external appearance (size and colouration, Fig. +1 +), + +L. pseudocinereoniger + +is very similar to + +L. cinereoniger + +, also in its variability in colour and colour pattern. Based on our own observations, as well as those in +Nitz (2013) +and +Bodon et al. (2019) +, the dorsum is more often brownish than in + +L. cinereoniger + +, but otherwise no consistent external distinguishing marks could be discovered. Besides the nearly 10% differentiation in COI-sequence, a few subtle marks of distinction between the two taxa were found in the genitalia. We have listed these below, with indications on whether the distinguishing characters may be generally or only locally applicable. + + +(i) the one-sided bulge of thickened penis wall of + +L. pseudocinereoniger + +is absent in the sympatric + +L. cinereoniger + +and we also do not see any evidence of it in the images of the genitalia of + +L. cinereoniger + +in +Bodon et al. (2019) +. + + +(ii) the short longitudinal interior penial cord is distinct, whereas in the sympatric Montenegrin + +L. cinereoniger + +specimens that we studied, it is absent or very inconspicuous. However, +Bodon et al. (2019) +depict animals of + +L. cinereoniger + +from other localities in which the longitudinal interior penial cord is as well-developed as in + +L. pseudocinereoniger + +. It may, therefore, well be a distinction that only applies to the Montenegrin region of sympatry. + + +(iii) the longitudinal interior penial crest in + +L. pseudocinereoniger + +is highest in its proximal half, whereas in the sympatric Montenegrin + +L. cinereoniger + +, it is highest in its distal half. We cannot observe this character in the dissections published by +Bodon et al. (2019) +for various parts of the + +L. cinereoniger + +range, so it may well be a distinction that only applies to the Montenegrin region of sympatry. + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet + +Limax pseudocinereoniger + +refers to its similarity with + +L. cinereoniger + +. This name was first applied as a "working name" by +Nitz (2013) +and is here adopted as the formal name. It is used as a masculine adjective. + + +The taxonomic authority for this species is attributed to all authors of this publication. In line with ICZN Recommendation 51C ( +Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +), the species may be referred to as + +Limax pseudocinereoniger + +Schilthuizen et al., 2022, provided the full citation of this publication appears in the bibliography or elsewhere in the referring work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/33/A7/F233A78329236623230597AFDA6AA154.xml b/data/F2/33/A7/F233A78329236623230597AFDA6AA154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ace3e0f81b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/33/A7/F233A78329236623230597AFDA6AA154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Acanthopleura echinata (Barnes, 1824) + + + + +Chiton echinatus +Barnes, 1824 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0 m. Station code: D2(0). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/33/CD/F233CD65A8CCDE41D3EE5D9DC820684F.xml b/data/F2/33/CD/F233CD65A8CCDE41D3EE5D9DC820684F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc5c0ae15a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/33/CD/F233CD65A8CCDE41D3EE5D9DC820684F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Two new species and two new records of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chao + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +694 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.14616 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.14616 +1313-2970-694-1 +695583A6633843FD99C086371EACD7C6 +695583A6633843FD99C086371EACD7C6 + + + + +Plectrothrips bicolor Okajima +Figs 11, 12 + + + + +Plectrothrips bicolor +Okajima, 1981: 313. + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA, Guangdong: 1 female, Guangzhou City, Arboretum of South China Agricultural University ( +23°09'N +, +113°21'E +), in leaf litter, 20.xi.2004 (Jun Wang); 1 male, Guangzhou City, Dafushan Forest Park ( +22°57'N +, +113°18'E +), in leaf litter of +Litchi chinensis +,17.iv.2016 (Chao Zhao). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body bicolored, yellow and brown. Head, thorax and tube brown, abdomen yellowish brown; all legs yellow; antennal segments II and III yellow, remaining segments brown. Head longer than broad, dorsal surface smooth except weakly sculptured posterolaterally. Antennal segments III and IV with two and three sense cones, respectively, segment VI with two sense cones. Maxillary stylets short, maxillary bridge developed and arched. Pronotum smooth, surrounded by stippled membrane with a distinct median longitudinal line. Metanotum with longitudinal striae medially. Mid tibia and hind tibia with one and two apical spur-like stout setae, respectively. Forewing parallel-sided with seven duplicated cilia. Pelta irregularly triangular with slender lateral lobes and a pair of campaniform sensilla. Abdominal tergites +II-VII +each with a pair of wing retaining setae; sternites +V-VII +with a pair of worm-like reticulate areas in both sexes; tergite IX S1 and S2 setae pointed, S1 setae longer than S2 but shorter than tube; tergite IX in male with a small median projection on posterior margin. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong); Japan; Indonesia. + + +Remarks. + +This genus now includes 32 species in the world ( +ThripsWiki 2017 +), of which three species have been reported from China ( +Dang et al. 2014 +). +P. bicolor +, originally described from Japan and Indonesia ( +Okajima 1981 +, +2006 +), is here newly recorded from mainland China. This species is extracted from leaf litter by using Tullgren funnels in the present study. In contrast, most species of the genus are usually collected under bark of decayed trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/33/E7/F233E7164DC45B62A99D6F81655EE512.xml b/data/F2/33/E7/F233E7164DC45B62A99D6F81655EE512.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b1c18c5a18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/33/E7/F233E7164DC45B62A99D6F81655EE512.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Coccinella transversalis Fabricius, 1781 + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/34/31/F23431C5D1741AB2A23E969805EE31E6.xml b/data/F2/34/31/F23431C5D1741AB2A23E969805EE31E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d8ed3caf1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/34/31/F23431C5D1741AB2A23E969805EE31E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax telchitta (Hamilton 1822) + + + + +Pimelodus telchitta Hamilton 1822 +: 185, 378. + +Type locality: Hooghly River at Kalna +, +23°13’30.0”N +, +88°22’39.0”E +. +Neotype +: + +UMMZ +244946 + +. + +Neotype designated by Ng (2005). + + + +Distribution: Ganges drainage, India (Ng, 2005a). + + + +Remarks: Has been reported from the Brahmaputra drainage in India (Mamnur Rashid et al., 1997) and also from the Ganges drainage in Bangladesh and Nepal (Lipton, 1985; Datta Munshi & Srivastava, 1988 (in part); Talwar & Jhingran, 1991 (in part); Sen, 1995 (in part); Jayaram, 1999 (in part); Menon, 1999 (in part)). It is uncertain whether these reports are based on +G. telchitta +or +G. botius +. Ng (2005a) only examined specimens from the Hooghly River, India. All reports of this species from the Indus drainage are referable to +G. sufii +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/34/87/F2348798CB12FFF1BFB8B2881CC85ADD.xml b/data/F2/34/87/F2348798CB12FFF1BFB8B2881CC85ADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c624c280cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/34/87/F2348798CB12FFF1BFB8B2881CC85ADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Aksakidion odontokeras (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae: Eumolpini), a new genus and species in an old collection from Paraguay + + + +Author + +Flowers, R. Wills +Center for Biological Control Florida A & M University Tallahassee, FL 32307, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +2023 + + +17 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10622059 +1942-1354 +10622059 +65DABC23-2BF6-42D3-B445-AC2B9EDA66E8 + + + + + + + +Aksakidion odontokeras +Flowers + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 1–9 + + +Male. +Length +2.6–3.2 mm +; length of mandibular projection +0.4–0.7 mm +. Head and pronotum bronze-black, strongly microreticulate, elytra and underside black; antenna reddish brown. Legs black, tarsi reddish brown. Vertex, frons, and clypeus shallowly punctate, punctures separated by distance greater than the diameter of a puncture. Mouthparts reddish brown, mandibles black; with apex of labrum emarginate, with three dorsal long lateral setae at outer angles. Antenna with scape and pedicel oval, pedicel shorter than scape, subequal to antennomere 3, antennomere 3 = 1.1× antennomere 5, 1.4× antennomere 6, 0.8× antennomere 7. Prothorax distinctly wider than long, L/W = 0.44. Prosternum with width of intercoxal process 1.4× diameter of procoxa. Elytron width across humeri 1.1× width of pronotum. Median lobe of aedeagus ( +Fig. 8 +) in lateral view smoothly curved; apex rounded in en-face view ( +Fig. 9 +); apical sclerite a small node with a slender tapering process ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Specimens examined. +( +4 ♂♂ +) + +Male +HOLOTYPE +labeled: +PARAGUAY +, +J. Bohls +/ (slip of white paper marked in pencil: “prosternum [remainder illegible]”) / MCZENT 0795571. +Holotype +deposited in +MCZ +. +PARATYPES +: ( +2 ♂♂ +, +MCZ +) same data as holotype / MCZENT 0795572–3; ( +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +same data as holotype / MCZENT 0795574 +. + + + + +Etymology. +Odontokeras +, Greek, meaning tusk. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +Jan Friedrich Wilhelm Bohls, the collector of + +Aksakidion + +, was a German zoologist and linguist who spent time in +Paraguay +as a private tutor in the late 1800s ( +Wendt 2018 +). He also collected and sent specimens of reptiles ( +Peracca 1895 +), amphibians ( +Ehlers 1894 +), beetles ( +Olivier 1896 +; +Lewis 1900 +), and ants ( +Wheeler 1942 +) to various specialists. Unfortunately, other than the occasional reference to “vicinity of +Asunción +,” his locality data were apparently no more precise with these other groups than it was for the specimens of + +Aksakidion + +. An exception was the locality San Salvador where he collected ants from acacia plants ( +Wheeler 1942 +). He returned from +Paraguay +to Hamburg in the late1890s; we can assume all his Paraguayan specimens were collected before that time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/34/87/F2348798CB14FFF1BFB8B0941AFA5F28.xml b/data/F2/34/87/F2348798CB14FFF1BFB8B0941AFA5F28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efa10814c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/34/87/F2348798CB14FFF1BFB8B0941AFA5F28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Aksakidion odontokeras (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae: Eumolpini), a new genus and species in an old collection from Paraguay + + + +Author + +Flowers, R. Wills +Center for Biological Control Florida A & M University Tallahassee, FL 32307, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +2023 + + +17 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10622059 +1942-1354 +10622059 +65DABC23-2BF6-42D3-B445-AC2B9EDA66E8 + + + + + + + +Aksakidion +Flowers + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Figures 1–9 + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Aksakidion odontokeras +Flowers + +, + +new species + +, here designated. + + + + +Description. +Male: Body oval, dorsally convex ( +Fig. 1 +). +Head +distinctly broader than long, width across eyes 2× length, slightly concave between eyes and mouthparts ( +Fig. 2 +), vertex with short longitudinal depression between eyes. Head with surface between punctures strongly microreticulate, frons with a narrow longitudinal depression in the middle. Clypeus shallowly concave with a narrow bead laterally, with lateral margins sulcate anteriorly; apex emarginate; antennal calli concave at antennal insertion. Eyes oval, shallowly and broadly emarginate at antennal insertion. Antenna with scape elongate oval, pedicel subglobose, shorter than scape, flagellum clavate, antennomeres 3–6 filiform with scattered appressed setae; antennomeres 7–11 robust, their segments widened apically, densely pubescent, with whorl of long erect setae at apex. Outer margin of each mandible with a long, tusk-like, erect projection, flattened on dorsal side with seta-bearing punctures ( +Fig. 3 +), apex blunt, angulate. Maxillary palpi with apical segment tapered. +Prothorax +distinctly wider than long, L/W = 0.44; pronotum convex, with posterior margin wider than anterior margin; anterior angles acute, directed anteriorly, posterior angles obtuse; all angles with a seta-bearing puncture; basal marginal bead present; lateral margins narrow, evenly rounded, pronotal width greatest at posterior angles; disc regularly, finely punctate, with punctures separated by a distance greater than their diameters; surface between punctures shining, weakly microreticulate medially, more densely microreticulate near antero-lateral angles. Prosternum with anterior margin concave, anterior edge of lateral arms weakly convex; finely punctate, expanded laterally behind coxae; intercoxal process with deep sulci laterally for reception of antennae ( +Fig. 4 +), posterior margin truncate. Hypomeron strongly excavated behind procoxae for reception of forelegs, sparsely punctate, with punctures separated by distance greater than diameter of a puncture, with surface alutaceous. +Mesosternum +between mesocoxae narrower than prosternum, flat, surface alutaceous. +Metasternum +smooth with numerous short yellow setae; metepisternum broad, slightly narrowed posteriorly with surface alutaceous. +Legs +robust, sparsely covered with short prostrate setae; all surfaces alutaceous. Femora strongly swollen in middle. All tibiae curved, expanded apically ( +Fig. 4 +), multicarinate, slightly to moderately sulcate between carinae, with setae increasing in length toward apex of tibiae. Tarsi densely and uniformly pilose beneath; basal tarsomere of fore- and middle legs triangular, not expanded, with length greater than width; second tarsomere broadly triangular, with acute apicolateral angles; third tarsomere longer than second, deeply bilobed; terminal tarsomere distinctly surpassing apex of third tarsomere; claws divergent, appendiculate. +Elytra +evenly punctate with punctures separated by distance slightly greater than the diameter of a puncture; surface between punctures weakly alutaceous, shining; humeri not prominent, broadly rounded, basal calli obsolete; postbasal depression lacking. Sides broadly rounded, convergent, a low lateral costa present in apical fourth; apices conjointly rounded. In lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +) elytral margin strongly sinuate with lobe in basal third. Epipleuron narrow, horizontal, tapering evenly from base to apex. Scutellum V-shaped, with base subequal to length; surface smooth, with few punctulae. +Abdomen +with segments decreasing in length, with appressed whitish setae laterally, surface of segments granulate. Sternum VII with lateral margins smooth, a pore-like depression in center ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Pygidium + +( +Fig. 7 +) with longitudinal median groove narrow, extending to apical margin, median carina present on floor of median groove; pygidial surface microreticulate, lateral margins smooth. +Genitalia +. Basal hood lightly sclerotized; subbasal fenestra present; basal spurs small; tegmen triangular ( +Fig. 8–9 +). Female: unknown. + + + + +Figures 1–5. + +Aksakidion odontokeras + +. +1) +Dorsal view of holotype. +2) +Fronto-lateral view of holotype, prosternal furrow visible below left antenna. +3) +Dorsal view of mandibular tusks. +4) +Ventral view of paratype. +5) +Lateral view of holotype. + + + + +Etymology. +Aksak +, the beetle creator-god of the Paraguayan Enxet (Lengua) people, who lived in the vicinity of +Asunción +( +Hawtrey 1901 +; +Ratcliffe 2006 +; +Smid 2016 +; +Byrne and Lunn 2019 +); +idion +, Greek, a diminutive suffix. The gender is neuter. + + + + +Figures 6–9. + +Aksakidion odontokeras + +, abdomen. +6) +Sternum VII. +7) +Pygidium +. +8) +Lateral view of aedeagus, with endophallus and apical sclerite retracted. +9) +En-face view of median lobe. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Aksakidion + +will key to + +Spintherophyta + +in +Bechynĕ (1997) +, and closely resembles that genus in size, body shape, and sculpture of the head and prothorax. In addition to the obvious mandibular projections ( +Fig. 3 +), + +Aksakidion + +differs from + +Spintherophyta + +by having a pair of deep grooves on the prosternum for reception of the antennae ( +Fig. 2, 4 +), a transversely elongate head (in contrast to the head only slightly broader than long in + +Spintherophyta + +), all legs with tibiae broad and distinctly curved ( +Fig. 4 +) (tibiae narrower and weakly curved in + +Spintherophyta + +), and a small circular depression at the center of sternum VII ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Female specimens of the new genus are unknown. In the similar genera + +Metaparia +Crotch + +, + +Dispardentium +Sublett and Cook ( +Sublett and Cook 2021 +) + +, and in + +Aristonoda +Bechynĕ ( +Bechynĕ 1953 +) + +, males display some degree of mandibular enlargement that is not found in the females; thus, is it probable that female mandibles of the new genus will differ from those of the male. In + +Metaparia + +and + +Dispardentium + +the mandibles in the male are asymmetrically enlarged, whereas in + +Aksakidion + +the mandibles and their projections are symmetrical. + + +Reid and Beatson (2013) +described two species in two other non-eumolpine genera in which the males have dorsal projections on the mandible: one species in + +Chaloenus +Westwood + +(Galerucinae: Alticini), and two in + +Scaphodius +Chapuis + +( +Cryptocephalinae +: Cryptocephalini). These authors also reviewed the occurrence of enlarged male mandibles in +Chrysomelidae +and listed 191 species, of which 165 are in the subfamily +Cryptocephalinae +. + + +Mandibular projections aside, + +Aksakidion + +specimens somewhat resemble species of + +Oomorphus +Curtis (Lamprosomatinae) + +, in having antennal grooves in the prosternum and depressions on the venter for folding the legs. However, in +Akaskidion +the depressions are less well defined than those in Lamprosomatinae, and a pygidial groove is present in + +Aksakidion + +but lacking in all lamprosomatines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/34/E5/F234E57C9D8E5464A9729062F94457A2.xml b/data/F2/34/E5/F234E57C9D8E5464A9729062F94457A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7285bd7f3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/34/E5/F234E57C9D8E5464A9729062F94457A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Heteropathes americana sp. inc. (Opresko, 2003) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +ROPOS.COM +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: attached to basalt; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2092_00428-2.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Heteropathes americana sp. inc.; scientificName: Heteropathes americana; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Antipatharia; family: Cladopathidae; genus: Heteropathes; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Opresko, 2003); +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +South East Indian Ridge +; locality: +Vent site 6 +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 12; maximumDepthInMeters: 2508; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Tina Molodtsova +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: sp. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-11-20 + +; eventTime: 7:46:49 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-57ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +120 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/34/F2/F234F20FFF8F9B0A22A8FE65E08EFDA7.xml b/data/F2/34/F2/F234F20FFF8F9B0A22A8FE65E08EFDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f73014edd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/34/F2/F234F20FFF8F9B0A22A8FE65E08EFDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Hoplitis (Hoplitis) galichicae spec. nov., a new osmiine bee species from Macedonia with key to the European representatives of the Hoplitis adunca species group (Megachilidae, Osmiini) + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4111 + + +2 + + +167 +176 + + + +journal article +39072 +10.11646/zootaxa.4111.2.5 +24e739da-e25b-42c9-af62-62eef291cf4d +1175-5326 +255015 +CF3C0DBB-F5C5-41F3-B845-0CDD7E090F03 + + + + + + + +Hoplitis (Hoplitis) galichicae +Müller + +spec. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MACEDONIA +: N.P. Galicica, +600–1500m +, +26.6.2014 +, ♂ (leg. J. Halada & M. Fabianová). Deposited in the private collection of M. Schwarz (Ansfelden). + + + +Paratypes +. + +MACEDONIA +: N.P. Galicica, +600–1500m +, +26.6.2014 +, 25♀, +6♂ +(leg. J. Halada & M. Fabianová). Deposited in the Entomological Collection of +ETH +Zurich and the private collections of M. Schwarz (Ansfelden) and the author. + + + + +Diagnosis. +With a body length of only +5–6.5mm +, + +H. galichicae + +is the smallest representative of the + +Hoplitis adunca + +species group in Europe, where all other species of that group attain a body length of at least +6–6.5mm +. The female is further characterized by the only weakly convex clypeus ( +Fig. 1 +) in combination with the long and slender, almost straight and apically pointed hind tibial spurs ( +Fig. 3 +), the short antennal segment 3, which is about 1.5x as long as wide, and the sparse pilosity of the supraclypeal area ( +Fig. 1 +). The male is additionally characterized by the oval, laterally rounded and evenly haired lobes of the membraneous appendage of sternum 6, which are directed laterally and separated from each other by an angle of almost 120o ( +Fig. 6 +), in combination with the slender, almost straight and apically pointed hind tibial spurs. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE: Body length +5–6.5mm +. +Head +: Head about 0.95x as long as wide ( +Fig. 1 +). Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge about 1.6x as long as ocellar diameter. Maximal width of genal area about 0.6x as long as maximal width of compound eye. Second segment of labial palpus 1.75–1.85x as long as first segment. Antennal segment 3 about 1.5x as long as wide. Clypeus weakly convex ( +Fig. 1 +); in profile, clypeal surface not or only slightly projecting above surface of supraclypeal area. Punctation of clypeus and supraclypeal area very dense with interspaces rarely exceeding the diameter of half a puncture except sometimes for a small polished area at the clypeal base ( +Fig. 1 +). Face rather sparsely covered with long white hairs, which do not hide the cuticular surface neither on clypeus and paraocular nor on supraclypeal area ( +Fig. 1 +). +Mesosoma +: Punctation of scutum and scutellum dense with interspaces usually not exceeding the diameter of one puncture except for the lateral parts of the scutum, where the interspaces may reach the diameter of one and a half to two punctures. Punctation of mesepisternum dense with interspaces varying in size between the diameter of half a puncture and the diameter of one to one and a half punctures. Tibial spur of fore leg with short and pointed tooth, which is about as long as its basal width. Inner tibial spur of hind leg yellowish and long and slender, its apex pointed and only very slightly curved ( +Fig. 3 +). Pilosity on inner side of hind basitarsus yellowish-white. Tegula blackish in its anterior third and yellowish-brown in its posterior two thirds. Stigma and veins of fore wing (dark) brown to black. +Metasoma +: Punctation of tergal discs rather scattered with interspaces varying in size between the diameter of one and a half to one puncture (laterally) and the diameter of two to three, rarely four punctures (medially). Punctation of marginal zones of terga distinctly finer and denser than on discs and restricted to the basal half. Terga 1–4(5) with short apical white hair bands, which are medially interrupted in older specimens. Longest hairs on median half of tergum 1 less than half as long as maximal length of lateral hair tuft. Discs of terga 5–6 with very sparse appressed white pilosity. Sternum 6 densely punctured and dull except usually for a narrow unpunctured median zone; its apical carina very weak, evenly rounded, of constant height throughout and continuous or only narrowly interrupted medially ( +Fig. 2 +). Scopa whitish except sometimes for some blackish hairs at its base. + + +MALE: Body length +5–6mm +. +Head +: Head about 0.85x as long as wide. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge about 1.45x as long as ocellar diameter. Maximal width of genal area about 0.5x as long as maximal width of compound eye. Second segment of labial palpus 1.7–1.8x as long as first segment. Antennal segment 3 1.1x, segment 4 0.7x, segments 5–11 0.75x, segment +12 1x +and segment 13 1.6x as long as wide ( +Fig. 4 +). Anterior side of antennal segments (3)4–12 and posterior side of segments (5)6–12 yellowish except sometimes for the slightly darkened upper margin ( +Fig. 4 +). +Mesosoma +: Punctation of scutum, scutellum and mesepisternum similar to that of the female albeit slightly finer and less dense on scutum and scutellum. Tibial spurs of hind leg yellowish and slender, almost straight and apically pointed. Colour of tegula and of wing venation as in the female. +Metasoma +: Punctation of terga similar to that of the female. Terga 1–4(5) with short apical white hair bands, which are medially interrupted in older specimens. Apical margin of tergum 6 medially crenulate and laterally with distinct tooth ( +Fig. 5 +). Apical margin of tergum 7 evenly rounded ( +Fig. 5 +). Sterna 2–3 with strong transverse swellings, which are almost devoid of punctures and narrowly interrupted medially ( +Fig. 7 +). Transverse swelling of sternum 4 distinctly less strongly developed than on sterna 2–3, sparsely punctured and broadly interrupted medially ( +Fig. 7 +). Apical margins of sterna 2–4 almost straight and beset with white hairs, which are much longer laterally than medially ( +Fig. 7 +). Sternum 5 strongly shagreened in its basal half, rather coarsely and densely punctured in its preapical part with interspaces reaching the diameter of up to one and a half to two punctures, and very finely and densely punctured along its marginal zone; its apical margin slightly emarginated medially ( +Fig. 6 +). Base of sternum 6 with a pair of large translucent flaps ( +Fig. 6 +). Lateral lobes of the bilobed membraneous appendage of sternum 6 oval (about 1.6x as wide as long), laterally rounded to truncate, densely covered with hairs slightly directed backwards and separated from each other by an angle of almost 120o ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known so far only from the Galichica national park in southwestern +Macedonia +. + + + +FIGURE 1–7. + +Hoplitis galichicae + +. 1: Head of female. 2: Sterna 5–6 of female. 3: Inner hind tibial spur of female. 4: Antenna of male. 5: Terga 4–7 of male. 6: Sterna 5–6 of male. 7: Sterna 2–5 of male. + + + +Pollen hosts. +The pollen loads of six females of the +type +series all consisted exclusively of pollen of an unknown species of + +Sedum +(Crassulaceae) + +. Interestingly, the pollen masses in the metasomal scopae of all females were noticeably moist, indicating that the females had added nectar to the collected pollen probably in order to facilitate the transport of the minute + +Sedum + +pollen grains, which were found to have a diameter of only about 15Μm. If + +H. galichicae + +should turn out to have a clear or even exclusive preference for the flowers of +Crassulaceae +as pollen hosts, it would be an exception within the + +Hoplitis adunca + +species group as most of its members are oligolectic or mesolectic on flowers of +Boraginaceae +(mostly + +Echium + +) and/or +Fabaceae +( + +Sedivy +et al +. 2013b + +; +Müller 2015 +; +Tab. 1 +). However, +Crassulaceae +pollen was found to be rarely collected also by + +H. loti + +and + +H. ravouxi + +, two mesolectic species of the + +Hoplitis adunca + +species group, which otherwise show a clear preference for the pollen of +Loteae (Fabaceae) +( + +Sedivy +et al +. 2013b + +). + + +Nesting biology. +Unknown. +As +most species of the + +Hoplitis adunca + +species group nest in depressions or cavities of stones and rocks and build their brood cells with mud often combined with small pebbles ( + +Sedivy +et al. +2013a + +; +Müller 2015 +), + +H. galichicae + +is expected to exhibit an analogous nesting behaviour as its relatives. + + + + +Etymology. +galichicae += from the Galichica mountain range in southwestern +Macedonia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/35/20/F235206AFF3A36171C653FEAC62E6D2D.xml b/data/F2/35/20/F235206AFF3A36171C653FEAC62E6D2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38dec4eead3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/35/20/F235206AFF3A36171C653FEAC62E6D2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Technomyrmex mayri Forel st. difficilis Forel +. Madagascar: Moramanga (de Carpentries). + + +Technomyrmex mayri Forel st. nitidulans +n. st. +(fig, 31 a 33). + + + +[[ worker ]]. — Long.: 2,5 a 2,7 mm. Noire. Mandibules, funicules, femurs et tibias brun-roussatre. Scape et milieu des cuisses d'un brun plus obscur: Bouts des mandibules, condyle des scapes, palpes, bout du funicule, trochanters, genoux et tarses jaune roussatre. Luisante. Tres finement ponctuee. Cette ponctuation devient plus dense et plus reticulee sur le thorax. Une pubescence tres courte, roussatre et peu abondante sur la tete et le thorax devient plus longue et plus dense sur le gastre et le funicule. De longs poils fins, dresses, tres clairsemes sauf vers les derniers segments abdominaux ou ils sont assez nombreux, + +Tete arrondie, a peine plus longue que large, le bord posterieur moins convexe que les cotes et aussi large que le bord anterieur. Les yeux un peu plus grands et plus convexes que chez +foreli +. L'epistome faiblement concave au milieu, legerement releve au milieu de son bord anterieur, sa limite posterieure imprecise. Mandibules assez pileuses avec quelques courtes dents suivies de fins denticules. Le scape depasse de plus d'un quart de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Tous les articles du funicule d'au moins un quart plus long qu'epais. Le dernier un peu plus long que l'ensemble des deux precedents. Le thorax ressemble beaucoup a celui de +foreli +, mais le mesonotum est plus long relativement a l'epinotum et moins fortement convexe. Chez T. +mayri +l'epinotum est bien plus fortement echancre devant, chez +difficilis +la tete est plus rectangulaire et le thorax plus allonge. + + + +Madagascar: Nosi-Be (de Carpentries), [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/35/E1/F235E11F01C1BA0827D04B563902FFF4.xml b/data/F2/35/E1/F235E11F01C1BA0827D04B563902FFF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f25d3859d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/35/E1/F235E11F01C1BA0827D04B563902FFF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="A38143B39BAE65E5D1E5B969FA77B18C" pageId="null" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="79F8B12656F9581D2A919BE2E5C0E3F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="97"> +<taxonomicName id="3CECCAED608BD4C9FFFA0178F5C0CDCA" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorodonia"> +<pageBreakToken id="641DD1F7286F3544612B1DE500127C9D" pageId="null" pageNumber="97">Teucrium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="815A6F983AE32802CB242CA642FDBFF5" originalValue="Scorodónia" pageId="null" pageNumber="97">Scorodonia</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="2E28C6747B6C40B08A1D73DFB7D5840A" pageId="null" pageNumber="97">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0710A521CC75F67B59E72FF2A6C49761" pageId="null" pageNumber="97" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="83593007258883FFD8FC35906391D3CF" pageId="null" pageNumber="97">Wald-Gamander</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit kriechenden +Auslaeufern +; 30-70 cm hoch; unangenehm riechend. Stengel verzweigt, aufrecht, behaart (kurze, +rueckwaerts +anliegende Haare und [vor allem unten] bis 1,5 mm lange, mehrzellige abstehende Haare). +Blaetter +gestielt, oval, + +am Grunde +herzfoermig + +, 2-7 cm lang und 1,5-4 cm breit, stumpf und +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +, +runzelig +, beiderseits behaart, +sommergruen +; + +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +mehrmals kleiner als die +uebrigen +Stengelblaetter +, +kuerzer +als die +Blueten +. +Blueten +zu 1 + +- + +2 in den Achseln von sehr kleinen +Blaettern + +, am Ende der Zweige +aehrenaehnlich +angeordnet, einseitswendig. +Bluetenstiel +bedeutend +kuerzer +als der Kelch. Kelch 4-6 mm lang, am Grunde nach unten ausgebuchtet, +2lippig +( + +Oberlippe aus 1 Zahn, Unterlippe aus 4 3eckigen, kurz begrannten +Zaehnen + +), behaart. Krone 0,8-1,2 cm lang, + +hell +gelbgruen +. + +Teilfruechte +1-1,5 mm lang und ebenso dick, glatt. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Scheerer 1940), aus Mittelitalien (Mori 1957), aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963). +2n += +34: +Material aus +Grossbritannien +(Rutland 1941). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Lockere, nicht zu trockene, kalkarme, saure +Boeden +in schattigen Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +(besonders Eichen-, Birken- und +Kastanienwaelder +), +Gebuesche +, Heiden. + + + +Verbreitung +. +Westeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis zu den Shetlandinseln, +Suedskandinavien +; +ostwaerts +bis Brandenburg und Krain; +suedwaerts +bis +Suedfrankreich +, Oberitalien, Kroatien. In nahe verwandten Sippen auch im Mittelmeergebiet. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +(in den zentralalpinen +Taelern +nicht vorhanden, das Rhonetal +aufwaerts +nur bis Martigny). + + + +Bemerkungen. +T. Scorodonia + +bildet nach Freson-Laskar (1966) in Belgien keine +oekologischen +Sippen aus, besitzt aber weite +oekologische +Verbreitung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/36/37/F236379F8AE537E4245C7DEED9D1C596.xml b/data/F2/36/37/F236379F8AE537E4245C7DEED9D1C596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2a6b5a2c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/36/37/F236379F8AE537E4245C7DEED9D1C596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Melampyrum pratense +L. + + + + + +Wiesen-Wachtelweizen + + + + +Art ISFS: 256500 Checklist: 1028640 +Orobanchaceae +Melampyrum +Melampyrum pratense L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-50 cm +hoch. Der 4kantige +Staengel +auf 2 Seiten behaart. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, untere ganzrandig, im +Bluetenstand +jederseits mit +hoechstens +6 +Zaehnen +, nach oben +allmaehlich +kleiner werdend, + +bis zuoberst +gruen +. +Bluetenstand +nicht deutlich abgesetzt, locker einseitswendig. Krone +10-20 mm +lang, gelb bis weiss + +, mit geschlossenem Schlund, +Roehre +gerade, innen gegen den Grund mit Haarring, Kelch +kuerzer +als die +Kronroehre +. Frucht +7-10 mm +lang, kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte +Waelder +, +Waldraender +, Moore / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w + 22-334.t.hp.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt, Halbparasit + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +6.2.2 - Hainsimsen-Buchenwald ( +Luzulo-Fagenion +) + +
+6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald ( +Quercion robori-petraeae +) +
6.3.7 - Kastanienwald
+6.4.4 - Kalkarmer +Foehrenwald +( +Dicrano-Pinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Melampyrum pratense +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wiesen-Wachtelweizen +, +Heide-Wachtelweizen +Nom +francais +: + +Melampyre +des +pres + +Nome italiano: +Spigarola bianca + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Melampyrum pratense L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +256500
= +Melampyrum pratense L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1854
= +Melampyrum pratense L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1766
= +Melampyrum pratense L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1766
= +Melampyrum pratense L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +256500
= +Melampyrum pratense L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2704
= +Melampyrum pratense L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2194
= +Melampyrum pratense L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +256500
= +Melampyrum pratense L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1522
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/36/96/F23696245C353DB6FC4CA4EB3141E50B.xml b/data/F2/36/96/F23696245C353DB6FC4CA4EB3141E50B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97724d9a7b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/36/96/F23696245C353DB6FC4CA4EB3141E50B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Plastanoxus Kieffer, 1905 + + + + +SNAPPANIA +Hedqvist, 1975 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/36/99/F236996CAC6FFD6EA2B0FE2B2BA6FD95.xml b/data/F2/36/99/F236996CAC6FFD6EA2B0FE2B2BA6FD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84281953caa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/36/99/F236996CAC6FFD6EA2B0FE2B2BA6FD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1057 @@ + + + +Reinstatement of the name Petalidium ovatum (Acanthaceae), with an amplified description of the species + + + +Author + +Swanepoel, Wessel +0000-0002-0181-3543 +H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa. School of GeoSciences, Kings Buildings, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH 9 3 FF, United Kingdom. & wessel @ kaokosafari. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0181 - 3543 +wessel@kaokosafari.com + + + +Author + +Dexter, Kyle G. +0000-0001-9232-5221 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom. & kgdexter @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9232 - 5221 +kgdexter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Loiseau, Oriane +0000-0002-9852-857X +loisoriane @ hotmail. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9852 - 857 X +loisoriane@hotmail.fr + + + +Author + +Van Wyk, Abraham E. +0000-0002-0437-3272 +H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa. School of GeoSciences, Kings Buildings, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH 9 3 FF, United Kingdom. & South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. & braamvanwyk @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0437 - 3272 +braamvanwyk@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-23 + + +626 + + +3 + + +159 +169 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.626.3.2/51307 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.626.3.2 +1179-3163 +10200302 + + + + + + + + +Petalidium ovatum +(Schinz) +Clarke (1899: 90) + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Basionym:— + +Pseudobarleria ovata +Schinz (1890: 198) + +. + + + +Type +: + +— + +NAMIBIA +. +Kunene Region +: +Kaokofelt +auf +Korikas +[Kaokoveld at Khorixas], fruct. – + +0.60 m + +[shrublet – + +0.60 m + +], 18 March 1885, Belck 20 [ +lectotype +Z+ZT, Z-000000110 + +photo!, designated here (or perhaps +holotype +)]. Reasons for the lectotypification are supplied under “Typification” below. + + + + +Erect woody dwarf shrub to +1 m +tall, single- or multi-stemmed from just above ground level; all vegetative parts with a dense white indumentum of sessile or short-stalked stellate and longer bottle brush-like dendritic trichomes, glabrescent on older stems and leaves. +Stems +: main stem up to +120 mm +diam., bark fissured, grey-white; bark on distal stems cream-brown or brown, peeling in long, thin, narrow strips; young stems quadrangular, white or grey-white. +Leaves +opposite and decussate, younger leaves clustered in axils, petiolate; lamina ovate, rotund or subrotund, 10–51 × +6–38 mm +, rarely glabrescent, white to grey-white to dark greyish green, cystoliths inconspicuous, linear-oblong or linear-oblanceolate; apex acute, rounded, emarginate or truncate, sometimes minutely apiculate, base cuneate, rounded, subcordate or truncate, shortly decurrent onto petiole, margins entire; midrib slightly prominent above and below, principal lateral veins 2–5 each side, slightly prominent below; petiole +2–15 mm +long. +Flowers +in short dichasia, bracts foliaceous, oblanceolate, 4–13 × +1.4–2.5 mm +, apex acute or obtuse, sessile; pedicel (below bracteoles) up to +5 mm +long; bracteoles broadly ovate, usually asymmetric, coriaceous, apex acute, sometimes slightly acuminate, base rounded or truncate, cream to creamy brown, sometimes light grey-green, reticulation prominent on both sides, pale green, cream-brown when dry, ca. 10–15 × +7–14 mm +, indumentum abaxially similar to vegetative parts, adaxially with additional short-stalked glandular trichomes or glabrous, margin lanate towards apex, cystoliths visible, especially adaxially, straight or curved. + +Calyx + +ca. +5.5 mm +long including basal tube ca. +1.4 mm +deep, with scattered sessile or subsessile glandular trichomes, sparingly puberulous towards apex and strigose towards base adaxially; lobes 4, lanceolate, acute, +3.1–4.2 mm +long. +Corolla +14.8–18.3 mm +long with lobes straightened, narrow unexpanded portion cylindrical or slightly widening towards throat, laterally compressed, +7.2–9.1 mm +long, +2.8–3.5 mm +diam., expanded portion +2.1–2.4 mm +long, corolla glabrous outside except narrow tube distally and expanded portion sometimes sparsely puberulous with short simple trichomes in addition, inside puberulous on anterior side of narrow portion, long patent eglandular trichomes on anterior side of expanded portion; anterior lobes yellow, dotted burgundy at insertion of trichomes, burgundy towards margins or on lateral margins only, other lobes burgundy, lower lobe obovate, patent, sometimes recurved, 4.7–5.1 × +5.1 mm +, upper lobes narrowly obovate or oblong, connate for 45–50% of their length, erect or suberect, ca. 4.7–5.6 × +3.1 mm +, lateral lobes narrowly obovate or oblong, patent, ca. 4–5 × +3 mm +, lobe apices rounded, truncate or widely retuse, all lobes with long, stiff, patent, white eglandular trichomes, all lobe margins entire; palate prominently transversely 4-ribbed. +Filaments +didynamous, inserted dorsally in throat, each pair comprising a long and short filament connate for +1.3–1.6 mm +at base, connate part prominent, adnate to tube, with scattered short-stalked glandular and few bifurcate trichomes, long filament 3.7–4.0 mm long, short filament +2.3–2.8 mm +long; filament curtain reduced ( +sensu +terminology of +Manktelow 2000 +); anthers 2-thecous, thecae oblong with minute spurs at base, ca. +1.7 mm +long, sparsely puberulous with in addition scattered short-stalked glandular and bifurcate eglandular trichomes. +Gynoecium +ca. +13.6 mm +long; ovary ovoid, laterally compressed, ca. 2.6 ×1.7 × +1.1 mm +, situated in fleshy disc, glabrous, ovules flattened-ovoid, +0.6–0.7 mm +long; style filiform, ca. +10.4 mm +long, puberulous, stigma lobes linear, slightly flattened, subequal, longer lobe ca. +0.6 mm +long, shorter lobe +0.3 mm +long. +Capsule +flattened, ellipsoid or ovoid, 7.5–8.6 × 4.3 × 2.5–3.0 mm, chestnut, glossy, sides smooth, glabrous. +Seeds +cordate, ca. 3.2–3.9 × +2.8 mm +, densely covered with white long hygroscopic trichomes. + + +Phenology: +—Flowers and fruit have been recorded from February to May (late summer to autumn). + + +Typification: +—In the protologue of the name + +Pseudobarleria ovata +, +Schinz (1890) + +cited a single gathering, namely +Belck 20 +, collected in 1885 from near Khorixas, +Namibia +, but did not specify a particular specimen or the institution housing it. As pointed out by +McNeill (2014) +if, prior to 1958, a single gathering is indicated as the basis of a new taxon, “...there will be a +holotype +only if it can be established that the author used no other element and if the gathering is represented by a single specimen—because the specimens that comprise the gathering are +syntypes +” ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +: Art. 40.2, Note 1). We were able to locate only +one specimen +of +Belck 20 +, which is currently held in Herb. Z+ZT. However, +Obermeijer (1936) +mentioned that she had seen +Belck 20 +, but did not specify Herbarium Z when acknowledging various herbaria from which she studied specimens. This suggests the possibility of a duplicate of +Belck 20 +existing elsewhere, most likely in Herb. B, which she explicitly mentioned. In fact, it has been documented ( +Urban 1916: 328 +) that Herb. B received 226 numbers from Waldemar Belck between 1881 and 1885. Thus, circumstantial evidence suggests that there may have been multiple sheets of +Belck 20 +, possibly also in Herb. B. Nevertheless, no specimens from this collection are extant in Herb. B, leading to the assumption that the original specimen(s) were likely destroyed during a World War II bombing raid in 1943. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Petalidium ovatum + +, habitat and habit. +A. +Plant (ca. 600 mm high) on arid hillside at Grootberg, highest point on road C39 between Vrede and Bergsig. +B. +Plant (ca. 500 mm high) in ephemeral riverbed, Farm Inhoek 482, 8 km from Khorixas on road C39. Photographs: W. Swanepoel. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Petalidium ovatum + +, habit. +A. +Dwarf shrub, ca. 350 mm high (at Farm Fonteine 717). +B. +Base of mature plant showing woody stems with fissured greyish white bark (at Farm Fonteine 717). Photographs: W. Swanepoel. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Petalidium ovatum + +, leaf (A) and flower morphology (B–E). +A. +Branchlet with leaves and flowers. +B. +Flower in front view. +C. +Flower in lateral view; note widely ovate bracteole with venation ca. visible. +D. +Flower in front view. +E. +Flower in lateral view; note bracteoles with indumentum particularly dense and venation not visible. Photographs: W. Swanepoel. + + + +Swiss botanist Hans Schinz (1858–1941) was based in +Zürich +, where he served as the Director of the Botanical Garden and held the position of Professor of Botany at the University of +Zürich +( +Glen & Germishuizen 2010 +). Therefore, it is highly likely that Schinz had access to the specimen of +Belck 20 +currently housed in Herb. Z+ZT when he described + +Pseudobarleria ovata +. + +This particular specimen also includes a determinavit label on which Schinz has written “ + +Petalidium latifolium +(Schinz) C.B. Clarke + +” and “ + +Petalidium ovatum +Schinz + +,” dated +March 1920 +.Additionally, a determinavit slip by P.G. Meyer dated 1957 is affixed to this sheet, and on it is written “ + +Petalidium englerianum +(Schinz) C.B. Clarke var. +ovatum +(Schinz) Hainz ex P.G. Meyer + + +comb. nov. + +ined.” However, it should be noted that this designation by Meyer was never validly published. Given the likelihood of duplicates of +Belck 20 +existing at the time of the original publication of the name + +Pseudobarleria ovata + +, we have designated the specimen held in Herb. Z+ZT as a +lectotype +, but with the additional qualification “or perhaps +holotype +,” as suggested by +McNeill (2014) +. + + +Diagnostic characters: +— + +Petalidium ovatum + +is a woody dwarf shrub up to +1 m +tall, morphologically most similar to + +P. englerianum + +from which it differs in having an indumentum on vegetative parts of both stellate and dendritic trichomes ( +vs +. stellate only or rarely few dendritic in addition); lamina ovate, rotund or subrotund ( +vs +. narrowly to broadly elliptic, oblong-elliptic, oblanceolate or rarely ovate), lamina length:width ratio of 1.0–1.5:1.0 ( +vs +. 1.7–3.1:1.0); bracteoles broadly ovate ( +vs +. ovate, narrowly obovate, oblanceolate, lanceolate or oblong-elliptic); corolla upper lobes connate for 45–50% of their length ( +vs +. 20–40%), anterior lobe yellow, or yellow with burgundy in places ( +vs +. always yellow), other lobes burgundy ( +vs +. pale yellow or orange, usually fading to brownish orange). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—At present, + +Petalidium ovatum + +is only known from the Khorixas-Bergsig area in the Kaokoveld Centre of Endemism, northwestern +Namibia +( +Fig. 4 +). The specimen +Müller 1666 +from north of Orupembe (most northwestern point in +Fig. 4 +), is located ca. +300 km +to the northwest of the known core range of + +P. ovatum + +. It morphologically seems to conform in all respects to + +P. ovatum + +and probably represents a second, outlier population of the species. + +Petalidium ovatum + +occurs on arid hillsides, drainage lines and along seasonally dry riverbeds at elevations of +650–1000 m +a.s.l., about +70–160 km +from the Atlantic Ocean. Average annual rainfall in the area is +100–250 mm +( + +Mendelsohn +et al. +2002 + +). + + +Conservation status: +— + +Petalidium ovatum + +is locally common and probably more widespread in suitable habitats than currently recorded. It is here considered not in immediate conservation danger because it occurs in sparsely to unpopulated areas and does not seem to be utilised by humans. The extent of occurrence is estimated at < +20000 km +² ( +3300 km +²) with less than 10 (7) subpopulations. However, since no decline in population size is known, it is here ranked as Least Concern (LC) ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + +Notes: +—Hitherto in herbaria, + +Petalidium ovatum + +has most often been confused with + +P. englerianum + +( +Fig. 5 +), a species from which it differs in indumentum, leaf, and flower characters. This confusion was further entrenched by +Meyer’s (1968) +treatment of + +P. ovatum + +as a synonym of + +P. englerianum + +. Both of these species were first validly described by +Schinz (1890) +in the genus + +Pseudobarleria +( +Anderson 1863: 26 +) + +. The morphological similarity between these two species was already highlighted by +Schinz (1890) +when he did not describe the floral features of + +Petalidium ovatum + +. Instead, +Schinz (1890) +stated that the details in the construction of its flower correspond perfectly to those of + +Petalidium englerianum + +, hence the description of the latter should be consulted. Obviously, the conspicuous difference in corolla colour between these two species was not reflected by the limited herbarium material available to Schinz. Some of the morphological features to distinguish between + +P. ovatum + +and + +P. englerianum + +are provided in +Table 1 +. + + +The known distribution of the two species ( +Fig. 4 +), does not overlap: + +P +. +ovatum + +occurs in northwestern +Namibia +from Khorixas westwards to near Bergsig, whereas + +P. englerianum + +occurs from the east of Khorixas to Outjo, Otjiwarongo, Otavi, Etosha National Park, Tsumeb, Grootfontein and further eastwards across the Kalahari Sandveld to Tsumkwe and into northwestern +Botswana +. + + + +Petalidium ovatum + +can also be confused with + +P +. +pilosibracteolatum + +and + +P +. +variabile + +with which it shares a similar habit and pale grey, sometimes almost white, appearance. However, it can easily be distinguished from both by the indumentum on vegetative parts of + +P. ovatum + +that consists of both dense stellate and longer dendritic trichomes ( +vs. +densely strigose) and from + +P. pilosibracteolatum + +by the bracteoles lacking long simple trichomes ( +vs +. present). In general, + +P. ovatum + +is much more densely pubescent on the vegetative parts than the other two species, which gives it a whiter appearance. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Known distribution of + +Petalidium ovatum + +(black dots; ●) and the distribution range of + +P. englerianum + +(shaded grey); based on herbarium specimens in Herbs E, PRE, WIND, and Z+ZT. + + + +All the mentioned species, including + +P. ovatum + +, are from the group composed of plants with irregular, four-parted calyces ( +Obermeijer 1936 +, + +Tripp +et al +. 2017 + +). We can confirm that the material hitherto attributed to + +P. englerianum + +used in molecular studies ( + +Tripp +et al. +2017 + +) is from authentic + +P. englerianum + +. The phylogenetic position of + +P. ovatum + +is therefore not known at present, but we expect that it is closely related to + +P. englerianum + +and + +P. ramulosum +Schinz (1916: 434) + +, which form a clade in recent phylogenetic studies ( + +Tripp +et al +. 2017 + +, + +Loiseau +et al +. 2023 + +). + +Petalidium ramulosum + +has a similar indumentum and white appearance, while its flower more closely resembles that of + +P. ovatum + +, at least in the colouration of the corolla. The latter two species have a very disjunct distribution and entirely different growth forms (prostrate growing via runners in + +P. ramulosum + +versus an upright shrub in + +P. ovatum + +). + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +NAMIBIA +, +Kunene Region +: +Kaokoland +, +16 km +north of +Orupembe +waterhole, 1812 +BA +, + +May 1979 + +, + +Müller +1666 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +Farm Driefontein +( +OU 716 +) auf +Gesteinsfläche +, 2013BD, + +30 March 1974 + +, + +Merxmüller +& +Giess +30612 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +1.5 km +north of +Nugas +homestead—| +Owe +||ganas +Spring +at eastern bank of +Nugas River +—on ridge, 2014AB, + +18 February 1998 + +, + +Loutit +145 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +Farm Fonteine +717, +2.5 km +northeast of springs, 2014 +AC +, +718 m +, + +19 March 2022 + +, + +Swanepoel +617 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +Farm Fonteine +717, +3.4 km +northeast of springs, 2014 +AC +, +663 m +, + +20 March 2022 + +, + +Swanepoel +618 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +Grootberg +, highest point on road +C39 +between +Vrede +and +Bergsig +, 2014 +AC +, +893 m +, + +20 March 2022 + +, + +Swanepoel +619 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +Farm +Bergsig +714, +6 km +south of +Bergsig village +on road +C39 +, +2014 +AC +, +997 m +, + +11 May 2022 + +, + +Swanepoel +622 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +south of +Bergsig +on rocky red sandstone plain with scattered + +Euphorbia + +bushes, 2014 +AC +, + +4 May 2022 + +, + +Dexter +& +Loiseau +7686 + +( +WIND +!, +E +!) + +; + +south of +Bergsig +on rocky red sandstone plain, 2014 +AC +, + +4 May 2022 + +, + +Dexter +& +Loiseau +7722 + +( +WIND +!, +E +!) + +; + +Petrified Forest +, 2014 +BC +, + +August 1950 + +, + +Strey +2652 + +( +PRE +!) + +; + +Farm +OU 516 +, +Sandsteinruecken +, 2014 +BC +, + +13 April 1964 + +, + +Giess +& +Barnard +7920 + +( +PRE +, +WIND +!) + +; + +Farm Rooiberg +( +OU 517 +), +Versteinerter Wald +, 2014 +BC +, + +14 May 1966 + +, + +Giess +9430 + +( +PRE +!, +WIND +!) + +; + +District Outjo +: +Versteinerter Wald +, +Farm Rooiberg Outjo +724, 2014 +BC +, + +9 April 1968 + +, + +Meyer +1155 + +( +PRE +!, +WIND +!) + +; + +Farm Naauwpoort +511, +2 km +northeast of +Petrified Forest +on road +C39 +, +2014 +BC +, +755 m +, + +11 May 2022 + +, + +Swanepoel +621 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +Khorixas Townlands +( +Fransfontein Block +)—outskirts of town on hillside, 2014BD, + +5 March 1998 + +, + +Loutit +149 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +Farm Inhoek +482, +8 km +from +Khorixas +on road +C +39 in +riverbed, 2014BD, +878 m +, + +10 May 2022 + +, + +Swanepoel +620 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +On +top of mountain slightly southwest of parking area at +Twyfelfontein +, 2014 +CB +, + +2 March 2004 + +, + +Schubert +, +Hochobes +& +Lutombi +SS368 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +Twyfelfontein +, 2014 +CB +, + +7 April 2004 + +, + +Burke +04099 + +( +WIND +!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/36/A5/F236A5AE7FAC358D96E386DC8C41356A.xml b/data/F2/36/A5/F236A5AE7FAC358D96E386DC8C41356A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9867002f226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/36/A5/F236A5AE7FAC358D96E386DC8C41356A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Solanaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/solanaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Solanum carolinense +L. + + + + + +Carolina-Nachtschatten + + + + +Art ISFS: 399430 Checklist: 1044380 +Solanaceae +Solanum +Solanum carolinense L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Grosse, +mehrjaehrige +Pflanze, + +30-120 cm +hoch + +. Wurzelsystem weit ausgedehnt, bis zu mehreren Metern von der Hauptwurzel (Pfahlwurzel) ausgehend. + +Staengel + +aufrecht oder +schraeg +aufrecht, wenig verzweigt, mit Sternhaaren bedeckt. + +Kraeftige + +weisse bis gelbliche +Dornen +( +5-12 mm +lang) entlang des +Staengels +, der +Blueten- +und Blattstiele und auf der Blattnervatur (Haupt-und Seitennerven). + +Blaetter + +5-15 cm +lang, +2-6 cm +breit, mit gelblichen Sternhaaren (2-5 strahlig) behaart, schwach eingeschnitten (gelappt), Blattstiel bis +2 cm +lang. + +Blueten + +mit +2-3 cm +Durchmesser, zwittrig, +radiaersymmetrisch +(aktinomorph), +gruene +Kelchblaetter +stachellos, +Kronblaetter +violett (selten weiss), +Staubblaetter +zusammenneigend mit +7-9 mm +langen Staubbeuteln. + +Bluetenstand + +blattachselstaendige +Trauben (Cymen). + +Fruechte + +(Beeren) glatt, +gruenlich +gelb bis gelb-orange, rund, +10 bis 15 mm +Durchmesser. 40-60 +Samen +pro Beere, Samen abgeflacht, oval, +2-3 mm +lang, gelb bis braun. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Nordamerika + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Solanum carolinense +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Carolina-Nachtschatten +Nom +francais +: +Morelle de Caroline +Nome italiano: + +Morella della +Carolina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Solanum carolinense L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +399430
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der potenziell invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" +Neophyten-Infoblatt + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/37/36/F23736247C2FA871B0484B3F06C90EFD.xml b/data/F2/37/36/F23736247C2FA871B0484B3F06C90EFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a30622ddebd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/37/36/F23736247C2FA871B0484B3F06C90EFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Panicum arborescens +, +spec. nov. + + + + +19. Panicum paniculatum ramosissimum, foliis ovato-oblongis acuminatis. +Fl. zeyl.43. + + +Panicum panicula laxa sparsa, foliorum vaginis glabris. +Hort. cliff.27. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. + + + + +Altitudine certat cum altissimis arboribus; +Culmus +vix penna anserina latior. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/37/C4/F237C4D0795F239D02448815A5CFA11A.xml b/data/F2/37/C4/F237C4D0795F239D02448815A5CFA11A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66101ef2581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/37/C4/F237C4D0795F239D02448815A5CFA11A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Pomasia (Pomasia) euryopis Meyrick, 1897 + + + + +Pomasia (Pomasia) euryopis +Meyrick 1897 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: nr Kalimantan, Pulo Laut + + +Notes + +The species is illustrated in +Holloway (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054101512B77DBFCEBFACEFCE7.xml b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054101512B77DBFCEBFACEFCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5417b4587d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054101512B77DBFCEBFACEFCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae) + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Fredy Palacino + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-07-10 + + +2015 + + +428 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353155 +1942-1354 +5353155 +A5F39894-9426-4F2C-89CC-E812671E85E4 + + + + + + + +Erythemis carmelita +Williamson, 1923 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1a,b +, +2a +, +4 +, +19 +, +30 +) + + + + + +Erythemis carmelita +Williamson, 1923: 10 + +. + + + + +Type material. +( +1 male +, +1 female +). +COLOMBIA +. Río Nuevo: between Magangue and El Banco-Magdalena, +22.i.1917 +, J. H. and E. B. Williamson leg., +1 male + +holotype + +( +UMMZ +). +COLOMBIA +. +Magdalena +: El Banco, +25.i.1917 +, J. H. and E. B. Williamson leg., +1 female + +allotype + +( +UMMZ +). Examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax, dorsum of abdomen, and basal area on HW brown or reddish-brown (male) or S1-3 brown-greenish with darker brown spots, S4-7 pale brown with dark brown spots on dorsal and lateral regions, S8-10 dark brown in the dorsal and lateral regions, ventral region with greenish spots (female). Dark basal spot on HW reaching the following regions: first antenodal vein, beyond the MP crossvein, the penultimate (pra, Fig. 26) or the entire row of marginal cells, at least to the AA or most of the base of the triangle. Posterior extension of ventral teeth on male cercus about to the same level as the apex of epiproct or less ( +Fig. 13 +). Posterior lobe of vesica spermalis not covered by lateral lobe ( +Fig. 21 +), which extends more posteriorly than medial lobe. Hook bilobed, rectangular ( +Fig. 25 +), and not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vesica spermalis ( +Fig. 18 +). Cornua perpendicular to the transversal axis of vesica spermalis, with lobes separated to apex, and covered by lateral lobes in lateral view ( +Fig. 19 +). Vulvar lamina suboval with round posterior border ( +Fig. 10 +). Lab ≤ +30mm +, lcaS4/ lclS4 <2.10; WmS2/LcaS5 <3. + + +Morphometric ratios in the male. +AnptHW/LoptHW>0.19; Acd/Lban<4.10; And/Lban<4.10;4.10; Lban/Anb>1.90; LHW/Acd<3.60; LHW/LFW>0.97; Lab/LclS3<1.50; Lnpt/Anb>1.50; Lba/Lban<2.00; Lar/Lba>0.20. + + +Head. +Ll: + +0.0011 +–0.0015 +mm + +(M). Lw: + +0.0033 +–0.0039 +mm + +(M). Hwd: + +0.0065 +–0.0068 +mm + +(M). Hl: + +0.0037 +–0.0043 +mm + +(M). + + +Legs. +Nsmf: 9–19 (M); 5–12 (F). Nshf: 23–36 (M); 11 (F). Hfl: + +0.0065 +–0.0070 +mm + +(M). Fbsd: + +0.0025 +– 0.0027 +mm + +(M). Mfl: + +0.0040 +–0.0043 +mm + +(M). Dshf: short spines-1 (MF) or 2 (F) median spines-3 long spines. + + +Wings. +AvFW: 12–14 (M). AvHW: 9–10 (M). LoptFW: + +0.0028 +–0.0031 +mm + +(M). AnptFW: +0.0068 +– 0.0075 +μ (M). LoptHW: + +0.0028 +–0.0031 +mm + +(M). AnptHW: + +0.0068 +–0.0075 +mm + +(M). DfwHW: + +0.0056 +– 0.0067 +mm + +(M). LbanFW: +16.50–17.63mm +(M); 17.00mm (F). LbanHW: +14.09–15.37mm +(M); +14.25mm +(F). AndFW: +7.05–7.44mm +(M); +8.07mm +(F). AndHW: +7.05–7.38mm +(M). Wb: +10.08–10.79mm +(M); +9.80mm +(F). LFW: +32.72–35.23mm +(M); +34.42mm +(F). LHW: +32.79–35.18mm +(M); +33.16mm +(F). AnsbtFW: + +0.0021 +–0.0024 +mm + +(M). AntrFW: + +0.0081 +–0.0093 +mm + +(M). LarFW: + +0.003 +–0.005 +mm + +(M). LarHW: + +0.0037 +–0.0043 +mm + +(M). LnptFW: +11.08–12.16mm +(M); +11.72mm +(F). LnptHW: +12.59–13.76mm +(M); +13.01mm +(F). At-MP: + +0.0025 +–0.0037 +mm + +(M). LbaFW: + +0.0030 +–0.0031 +mm + +(M). LbaHW: + +0.0031 +–0.0032 +mm + +(M). RP2-loptFW: + +0.0003 +–0.0010 +mm + +(M). RP2-loptHW: + +0.003 +–0.007 +mm + +(M). Dat-lsbt: + +0.0006 +–0.001 +mm + +(M). Lasa-ca: + +0.004 +–0.005 +mm + +(M). Crp: 7. Crp: 5–7 (FW), 5–6 (HW). Cal: 3–6. PC-RA-RP1: 2–3 (FW), 1–3 (HW). CdfFW: only 3 rows of cells; 2 triple cells-2 double cells-3 rows of cells. CdfHW: 1 cell-2 rows of cells. Vt: 1–2, in some cases 1 (left), 2(right). + + +Abdomen. +Lab: +26.99–29.26mm +(M); +30.09mm +(F). LcaS3: + +0.0007 +–0.0010 +mm + +(M). LclS3: + +0.0021 +– 0.0023 +mm + +(M). Lecv-clS3: + +0.0012 +–0.0015 +mm + +(M). + + +Caudal appendages. +Las: + +0.0014 +–0.0018 +mm + +(M). Poas: + +0.003 +–0.004 +mm + +(M). Anas: + +0.003 +–0.006 +mm + +(M). Ddas: + +0.003 +–0.005 +mm + +(M). Epl: + +0.0012 +–0.0013 +mm + +(M). + + + + +Biology. +This species inhabits ponds, marshes and lakes, where major of males constantly change perches, but keep sites very close to water (F. Palacino, pers. obs.). + +E. carmelita + +is commonly found on sunny days between 10:00 and 15:00 hours, when they perch, fly quickly around their territories, copulate and lay eggs. Males are territorial and display continuous intra and interspecific aggression. + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL + +, +Sem +procedência, +7 males +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + +COLOMBIA + +, +El Banco +( +Magdalena +), + +22.I.1917 + +, +4 males + +; + +no data, +1 male +( +UARC +) + +; + + +Magdalena + +, +La Peña +, + +16.xii.2009 + +, +F. Palacino +leg., +3 males + +. + + +PERU + +, + +Loreto +Dept + +., +Explorama Lodge +, + +50 mi +NE Iquitos on Amazon River + +at junction with +Yanamono River +, 3°21’59” 72°47’56”, + +30.viii.1989 + +, +S. W. Dunkle +leg., +1 male +( +RWG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054102512A77DBFBCBFBCFF8C7.xml b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054102512A77DBFBCBFBCFF8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64cffd1959e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054102512A77DBFBCBFBCFF8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,819 @@ + + + +Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae) + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Fredy Palacino + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-07-10 + + +2015 + + +428 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353155 +1942-1354 +5353155 +A5F39894-9426-4F2C-89CC-E812671E85E4 + + + + + + + +Erythemis collocata +( +Hagen, 1861 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1a +, +2a–c +, +31 +) + + + + + + + +Mesothemis collocata +Hagen, 1861: 171 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +( +1 male +). + +USA +. + +Texas +: Pecos River, no more data, +1 male +( +MCZ +). Examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax green (female and sexually immature male) or pruinose blue (mature male), dorsum of abdomen green with narrow stripes black on lateral, transversal and dorsal carinae on S2-9, stripes wider in S7-9 (female and sexually immature male), or pruinose blue (mature male). Abdominal appendages black. Basal area hyaline. Posterior extension of ventral teeth on male cercus beyond level of apex of epiproct ( +Fig. 12 +). Posterior lobe of vesica spermalis absent, lateral lobe extended more posteriorly than medial lobe. Hook bilobed and not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of vesica spermalis ( +Fig. 18 +). Cornua parallel to vesica spermalis transversal axis, with lobes fused to apex, and not covered by lateral lobes in lateral view ( +Fig. 20 +). In ventral view vulvar lamina triangular, not projected to the posterior region and with the posterior border acute. Lab ≤ +30mm +, LcaS4/LclS4>2.10; WmS2/LcaS5 <3. + + +Morphometric ratios of males. +Lban/Anb<1.90; LHW/Acd<3.60; LHW/LFW<0.97; LclS3/ LcaS3<2.10; AnptHW/LoptHW>0.19; LclS3/Lecv-clS3>4.00; Lab/LcaS3<3.00; Ansbt/Antr<2.70; Antr/ Lar<8.00. + + +Morphometric ratios of females. +Lban/Anb<1.55; LHW/Acd<0.54; LHW/Lab<1.20; Lab/Las>2.50; LclS3/LcaS3<3.00; Lecv-clS3/LcaS3<1.60; Lab/LclS3<1.40; Lab/LcaS3<3.00; Ansbt/Antr<2.40; LFW/ Lnpt>2.9; Lnpt/Anb<1.20. + + +Head. +Ll: + +0.0009 +–0.0014 +mm + +(M); + +0.0013 +–0.0014 +mm + +(F). Lw: + +0.0031 +–0.0033 +mm + +(M); + +0.0031 +– 0.0035 +mm + +(F). Hwd: + +0.0055 +–0.0062 +mm + +(M); + +0.0059 +–0.0061 +mm + +(F). Hl: + +0.0031 +–0.0036 +mm + +(M); + +0.0032 +– 0.0036 +mm + +(F). + + +Legs. +Nsmf: 7–10 (M); 6–7 (F). Nshf: 16–24 (M); 11–17 (F). Hfl: + +0.0058 +–0.0063 +mm + +(M); + +0.0058 +– 0.0061 +mm + +(F). Fbsd: + +0.0022 +–0.0025 +mm + +(M); +0.0022mm +(F). Mfl: + +0.0035 +–0.0041 +mm + +(M); + +0.0035 +– 0.0038 +mm + +(F). Dshf (the conditions separated by commas are present in different specimens): short spines-3 long spines, short spines-1 median spine-3 long spines. + + +Wings. +LoptFW: + +0.0028 +–0.0031 +mm + +(M); + +0.0031 +–0.0034 +mm + +(F). AnptFW: + +0.0050 +–0.0068 +mm + +(M); + +0.0068 +–0.0075 +mm + +(F). LoptHW: + +0.0030 +–0.0033 +mm + +(M); + +0.0033 +–0.0035 +mm + +(F). AnptHW: + +0.0062 +– 0.0068 +mm + +(M); + +0.005 +–0.008 +mm + +(F). DfwHW: + +0.0057 +–0.0066 +mm + +(M); + +0.0058 +–0.0061 +mm + +(F). LbanFW: +14.47–16.42mm +(M); 14.00– +15.74mm +(F). LbanHW: +12.24–13.87mm +(M); +11.94–13.17mm +(F). and FW: +6.92–7.61mm +(M); +7.65–7.77mm +(F). Wb: +9.11–10.19mm +(M); 9.00– +9.73mm +(F). LFW: +30.54–32.11mm +(M); 30.00–32.00mm (F). LHW: 30.00– +31.24mm +(M); +27.97–30.71mm +(F). AnsbtFW: + +0.0016 +–0.0020 +mm + +(M); + +0.0015 +–0.0020 +mm + +(F). AntrFW: + +0.0080 +–0.0093 +mm + +(M); + +0.0081 +–0.0093 +mm + +(F). LarFW: + +0.003 +– 0.006 +mm + +(M); + +0.001 +–0.006 +mm + +(F). LarHW: + +0.003 +–0.005 +mm + +(M); + +0.002 +–0.006 +mm + +(F). LnptFW: 10.00– +11.11mm +(M); 10.00–11.00mm (F). LnptHW: 11.00– +12.33mm +(M); +10.70–12.24mm +(F). At-MP: + +0.0006 +–0.005 +mm + +(M); + +0.0003 +–0.0012 +mm + +(F). LbaFW: +0.0028 +–0.0032 +(M); + +0.0028 +–0.0030 +mm + +(F). LbaHW: + +0.0029 +–0.0034 +mm + +(M); + +0.0028 +–0.0030 +mm + +(F). RP2-loptFW: +0.000 + +– +0.003 + +mm (M); +0.000 + +– +0.006 + +mm (F). RP2-loptHW: +0.000 + +– +0.004 + +mm (M); + +0.001 +–0.004 +mm + +(F). Dat-lsbt: + +0.0006 +–0.0020 +mm + +(M); + +0.001 +–0.003 +mm + +(F). As-MP: + +0.0008 +–0.0012 +mm + +(M); + + +0.0010 +–0.0013 +mm + +(F). Crp: 9–10 (FW), 9–11 ( +HW +). Cal: 3–6. PC- RA-RP1: 2–3. CdfFW: only 3 rows of cells + +; 1 triple cell-1 double cell-3 rows of cells. Vt: 1–2. + + +Abdomen. +Lab: 24.00–27.00mm (M); +24.52–25.88mm +(F). LcaS3: + +0.0008 +–0.0011 +mm + +(M); + +0.0009 +– 0.0012 +mm + +(F). LclS3: + +0.0014 +–0.0022 +mm + +(M); + +0.0019 +–0.0021 +mm + +(F). Lecv-clS3: + +0.0014 +–0.0019 +mm + +(M); + +0.0013 +–0.0015 +mm + +(F). + + +Caudal appendages. +Las: + +0.0014 +–0.0018 +mm + +(M); + +0.0006 +–0.0011 +mm + +(F). Poas: + +0.0009 +–0.003 +mm + +(M); + +0.0015 +–0.0018 +mm + +(F). Anas: + +0.003 +–0.006 +mm + +(M); + +0.003 +–0.005 +mm + +(F). Ddas: + +0.002 +–0.005 +mm + +(M). Epl: + +0.0009 +–0.0012 +mm + +(M); + +0.003 +–0.006 +mm + +(F). Pritchard and Smith (1956) used the caudal appendage length to differentiate the + +E. collocata + +and + +E. simplicicollis + +larvae. +Costa and Pujol-Luz (1993) +found that the cercus length exceeds half of the epiproct length. + + +Larva. +Pritchard and Smith (1956) mention the character “lateral anal appendages two-thirds as long as superior appendage”, to differentiate the species. According to +Costa and Pujol-Luz (1993) +the number of premental or palpal setae has not been recorded, and the cercus is between 1/2 and 2/3 of the length of the epiproct. + + + + +Material examined +. + + +USA + +, + +Arizona +, Cochise Co. + +, pond at +Slaughter Ranch +, + +26 km +E of Douglas + +, 31°20’11” 109°16’44”, + +1160 m + +, + +9.viii.1995 + +, +R. W. Garrison +leg., +1 female +( +RWG +) + +; + +same, but +Muleshoe Ranch +, +Bass Creek +, +Hot Springs +, 32°21’10” 110°15’26”, + +1196 m + +, +R. W. Garrison +, + +N. v. +Ellenrieder + +leg., +1 male +( +RWG +) + +; + +same, but +Yavapai +, +Santa María River +at +Ariz. Hwy. +, 96, + +8.x.1990 + +, +R. W. Garrison +leg., +1 male +( +RWG +) + +; + +same, but +Yuma Co. +, +Mohawk +, +Gila River +at +Mohawk Valley +Blvd., 32°42’52” 114°0’52”, + +80m + +, + +30.ix.2002 + +, +R. W. Garrison +, + +N. v. +Ellenrieder + +leg., 1 mle ( +RWG +) + +; + + +California + +, +Fresno Co. +, +Avocado Lake +, + +12.ix.1977 + +, +S.W. Dunkle +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +CNIN +) + +; + +same, but +Riverside Co. +, +Dos Palmas Nature Preserve, NE +corner of +Salton +Sea, ca + +2 mi +E Salton. Sea + +recreation area, 33°29’50” 115°49’54”, + +60 m + +, + +12–13.v.2001 + +, +R. W. Garrison +leg., +1 female +( +RWG +) + +; + + +Nuevo México + +, +Cháves Co. +, +Bottomless Lakes State Park +, 32°3’45” 104°28’18”, + +1129 m + +, + +2.viii.1984 + +, +R. W. and J. A. Garrison +leg., +1 male +( +RWG +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The label attached to the +holotype +says “TYPE 1871”, however the species description was published in 1861. + + + + +Biology. +In Sutter Co. ( +California +), + +E. collocata + +adults feeds on + +Anopheles freeborni +Aitken + +( +Diptera +: +Culicidae +) mosquitoes in rice crops (Yuval and Bouskila 1993). A high percentage of attacks on mosquitoes were documented at sunset when mosquitoes gathered in copulatory or postcopulatory swarms (Yuval and Bouskila 1993). Collection labels indicate that + +E. collocata + +also feeds on specimens of +Syrphidae (Diptera) +, antlions (Neuroptera) and + +Hetaerina vulnerata +Hagen + +in +Selys ( +Odonata +: +Calopterygidae +). +Manolis (2003) +mentioned that + +E. collocata + +exhibit a territorial mating system, which was corroborated by Wong-Muñoz et al. (2011) who also found that emergence of the largest individuals occur at the end of the mating season. + + + + +Distribution. +Canada +to +Mexico +( +Fig. 31 +), between +30–2286 m +. asl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054104512D77DBFE88FA6DF8A4.xml b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054104512D77DBFE88FA6DF8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f155a0c2acb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054104512D77DBFE88FA6DF8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae) + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Fredy Palacino + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-07-10 + + +2015 + + +428 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353155 +1942-1354 +5353155 +A5F39894-9426-4F2C-89CC-E812671E85E4 + + + + + + +Key to Males of + +Erythemis + + + + + + + + + +1. Dark basal spot on HW absent ..................................................................................................... +2 + + + + +— Dark basal spot on HW present (in some specimens very pale and small) ............................... +3 + + + + + + +2(1). White abdominal appendages ................................................. + + +Erythemis simplicicollis +(Say) + + + + + + +— Black abdominal appendages ..................................................... + + +Erythemis collocata +(Hagen) + + + + + + + + +3(1). Dark basal spot on HW not reaching the MP crossvein or AA (Fig. 26); lateral lobe of vesica spermalis extended into posterior region less than medial lobe ( +Fig. 20 and 21 +) .................. +4 + + + + +— Dark basal spot on HW reaching the MP crossvein and AA or beyond (Fig. 26); lateral lobe of vesica spermalis extended into posterior region more than medial lobe ............................... +5 + + + + + + +4(3). Thorax and first two or three abdominal segments green; S4-7 green with black or brown stripes in dorsal region; S8-10 all black or brown; radial planate with double cells (Fig. 28) ............. .......................................................................................... + + +Erythemis vesiculosa +(Fabricius) + + + + + + +— Thorax, dorsum of abdomen, and basal spot on HW brown (sexually immature M); or thorax and abdominal S1-3 blue and abdominal S4-10 red (mature M); no double cells on radial planate ................................................................................ + + +Erythemis peruviana +(Rambur) + + + + + + + + +5(3). Posterior lobe of vesica spermalis covered by lateral lobe .......................................................... +6 + + + + +— Posterior lobe of vesica spermalis not covered by lateral lobe ( +Fig. 21 +) ..................................... +7 + + + + + + +6(5). Thorax and dorsum of abdomen red or reddish-brown; cornua diagonal respect to transverse axis of vesica spermalis ( +Fig. 22 and 23 +) ........................... + + +Erythemis mithroides +(Brauer) + + + + + + +— Abdominal dorsum black or black and yellow; cornua parallel respect to transverse axis of vesica spermalis ( +Fig. 20 +) .......................................................................... + + +Erythemis attala +(Selys) + + + + + + + + +7(5). Dark basal spot on HW reaching the row of marginal cells of the anal angle .......................... +8 + + + + +— Dark basal spot on HW not reaching the row of marginal cells of the anal angle (Fig. 26) ..... +9 + + + + + + +8(7). Dark basal spot on HW reaching the penultimate row of cells of the anal angle (Fig. 26); body black; in lateral view, cornua of vesica spermalis exposed ( +Fig. 20 +); vesica spermalis without bilobed hook, instead there are two lobes separated and perpendicular to vesica spermalis longitudinal axis ( +Fig. 22 and 24 +) ............................................. + + +Erythemis credula +(Hagen) + + + + + + +— Dark basal spot on HW reaching the row of marginal cells of the anal angle (Fig. 26); body brilliant scarlet red or reddish-brown; in lateral view, cornua of vesica spermalis not exposed ( +Fig. 19 +); vesica spermalis with bilobed hook ( +Fig. 18 +) .. + + +Erythemis carmelita +Williamson + + + + + + + + +9(7). Thorax, dorsum of abdomen, and dark basal spot on HW reddish brown; posterior extension of ventral teeth on cercus about the same level as apex of epiproct or less ( +Fig. 13 +), Antr/Lar ≥7.41 .................................................................... + + +Erythemis haematogastra +(Burmeister) + + + + + + +— Thorax brown on sides and black on front, dorsum of abdomen brown and black with pale yellow crossbands in S3 and S4-7 (immature male); or thorax and dorsum of abdomen black (mature male); posterior extension of ventral teeth on cercus reaching beyond the apex of epiproct ( +Fig. 12 +), Antr/Lar ≤6.21 .................................................... + + +Erythemis plebeja +(Burmeister) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054105512C77DBFF28FA6DF904.xml b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054105512C77DBFF28FA6DF904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe141e25d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054105512C77DBFF28FA6DF904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae) + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Fredy Palacino + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-07-10 + + +2015 + + +428 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353155 +1942-1354 +5353155 +A5F39894-9426-4F2C-89CC-E812671E85E4 + + + + + + +Key to Females of + +Erythemis + + + + + + + + + +1. Dark basal spot on HW absent ..................................................................................................... +2 + + + + +— Dark basal spot on HW present ................................................................................................... +3 + + + + + + +2(1). White abdominal appendages, Lab/Lecv-clS3 ≤2.00, LFW/Lnpt ≤2.86, Lnpt/Anb ≥1.22, LHW/ Acd ≥0.51 ............................................................................... + + +Erythemis simplicicollis +(Say) + + + + + + +— Black abdominal appendages, Lab/Lecv-clS3 ≤1.90, LFW/Lnpt ≥2.92, Lnpt/Anb ≤1.13, LHW/ Acd ≤0.50 ................................................................................. + + +Erythemis collocata +(Hagen) + + + + + + + + +3(1). Dark basal spot on HW not reaching the AA vein (Fig. 26) ....................................................... +4 + + + + +— Dark basal spot on HW reaching the AA or beyond (Fig. 26) ..................................................... +5 + + + + + + +4(3). Thorax and abdomen brown, sometimes with purple overtones on thorax; pale medio-dorsal thoracic stripe 2.50 wider, or more, than the dark antehumeral stripes in the dorsal region on thorax ( +Fig.15 +); radial planate without double cells ... + + +Erythemis peruviana +(Rambur) + + + + + + +— Thorax green, dorsumof abdomen green with black; thorax and S1-3 the same color as the thorax, S4-7 with black stripes on dorsal region, S8-10 with spots or all black or dark brown; thorax without pale medio-dorsal thoracic stripe ( +Fig. 14 +); radial planate with double cells (Fig. 28) ........................................................................... + + +Erythemis vesiculosa +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + + +5(3). Dark basal spot on HW not reaching the row of marginal cells of the anal angle (Fig. 26) ..... +6 + + + + +— Dark basal spot on HW reaching the row of marginal cells of the anal angle (Fig. 26) ............ +7 + + + + + + +6(5). Thorax and S1-3 reddish brown or brown, in some individuals these may be red as the remaining abdominal segments, S4-10 reddish-brown, all red, or red with brown spots on dorsal region of S4-8; vulvar lamina suboval in antero-ventral view ( +Fig. 10 +) ............................................... .............................................................................. + + +Erythemis haematogastra +(Burmeister) + + + + + + +— Thorax brown on sides and pale brown with darker stripes on front, dorsum of abdomen brown and black with pale yellow crossbands in S3-7; vulvar lamina triangular in antero-ventral view ( +Fig. 11 +) ...................................................................... + + +Erythemis plebeja +(Burmeister) + + + + + + + + +7(5). Thorax, dorsum of abdomen, and dark basal spot ochreous or brown, dorsum of thorax pale with dark antehumeral stripes, the width of the three stripes is similar. Dark basal spot on HW not reaching the first antenodal vein (Fig. 26); two or alternating two and three cell rows in the basal region of the FW discoidal field ................................. + + +Erythemis credula +(Hagen) + + + + + + +— Dark basal spot on HW reaching the first antenodal vein (Fig. 26), thorax black and yellow, red, reddish-brown or black; three cell rows in the basal region of the FW discoidal field ........... +8 + + + + + + +8(7). Thorax reddish-brown or thorax and abdomen scarlet red. + + +Erythemis carmelita +Williamson + + + + + + +— Thorax black, red or reddish-brown, abdomen black, black with yellow, red or reddish-brown. .................................................................................................................................................... +9 + + + + + + +9(8) Dorsum of abdomen black or black and yellow, and with yellow spots in several segments; thorax black, maximum extension of dark basal spot in HW to base of the triangle (Fig. 26) .......................................................................................................... + + +Erythemis attala +(Selys) + + + + + + +— Thorax and dorsum of abdomen red or reddish-brown; maximum extension of dark basal spot in HW to supplementary anal vein (Fig. 26) ..................... + + +Erythemis mithroides +(Brauer) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054106512877DBFB47FB5DFD07.xml b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054106512877DBFB47FB5DFD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98392d82930 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054106512877DBFB47FB5DFD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1850 @@ + + + +Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae) + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Fredy Palacino + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-07-10 + + +2015 + + +428 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353155 +1942-1354 +5353155 +A5F39894-9426-4F2C-89CC-E812671E85E4 + + + + + + + +Erythemis attala +(Selys, 1857) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1a +, +2a,c +, +17 +, +29 +) + + + +Libellula attala +Selys + +in +Sagra, 1857:445. + + + +Libellula annulata nec +Palisot (Rambur, 1842: 78) + +. Misidentification. + + + +Libellula annulosa +Selys + +in +Sagra, 1857: 445. + + + +Libellula mithra +Selys + +in +Sagra, 1857: 445. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Not examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Abdominal dorsum black or black and yellow, and with yellow spots in several segments. In some cases, the yellow color completely covering the dorsal region of the segment (F). Thorax and basal area on HW black; basal area on HW reaching the media posterior vein (MP) or beyond, covering a small basal region or the row of marginal cells to the anal angle (MRA, Fig. 26), and extending to the base of the triangle to the posterior region. Posterior extension of ventral teeth of male cercus about the same length as the apex of epiproct or less ( +Fig. 13 +). Posterior lobe of vesica spermalis covered by lateral lobe ( +Fig. 19 +), which extends more posteriorly than the medial lobe. Hook bilobed, triangular, and not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of vesica spermalis ( +Fig. 18 +). Cornua parallel to the transversal axis of vesica spermalis ( +Fig. 20 +), with lobes separate apically, and covered by lateral lobes in lateral view. Vulvar lamina suboval with round posterior border ( +Fig. 10 +). Lab ≤ +30mm +. LcaS4/lclS4 ratio>2.10; WmS2/LcaS5 ratio <3. + + +Morphometric ratios of males. +Acd/Lban<4.10; And/Lban<4.10; Lba/Lban<2.00; Lban/Anb>1.90; LHW/Acd<3.60; LHW/LFW>0.90; Las/Ddas<4.00; LclS3/LcaS3<2.10; AnptFW/LoptFW>0.10; LclS3/ Lecv-clS3<4.00; Lecv-clS3/LcaS3<1.50; Lab/LclS3<1.50; Lab/LcaS3<3.00; Ansbt/Antr>2.70; LFW/ Lnpt<3.00; Antr/Lar>8.00; Lnpt/Anb>1.50; Lban/Lasa-ca>3.00; Lar/Lba<0.20. + + +Morphometric ratios of females. +Lnpt/Anb>1.20 AnptFW/LoptFW>0.20; Lban/Anb<1.50; LHW/ Acd<0.50; LHW/Lab>1.20; Lab/Las>2.50; LclS3/LcaS3<3.00; Lecv-clS3/LcaS3<1.60; Lab/LclS3<1.40; Lab/LcaS3<3.00; Ansbt/Antr>2.40; LFW/Lnpt<2.90; Lar/Lba<0.14. + + +Head. +Ll: + +0.012 +–0.014 +mm + +(M); + +0.013 +–0.015 +mm + +(F). Lw: + +0.0031 +–0.0035 +mm + +(M); + +0.0033 +–0.0035 +mm + +(F). Hwd: + +0.0059 +–0.0070 +mm + +(M); + +0.0063 +–0.0065 +mm + +(F). Hl: + +0.0027 +–0.0040 +mm + +(M); + +0.0033 +–0.0037 +mm + +(F). + + +Legs. +Nsmf: 8.0–13 (M); 5.0–7.0 (F). Nshf: 20.0–25.0 (M); 6.0–8.0 (F). Hfl: + +0.0060 +–0.0066 +mm + +(M); + +0.0057 +–0.0061 +mm + +(F). Fbsd: 0.0024.00– +0.0025mm +(M); + +0.0022 +–0.0030 +mm + +(F). Mfl: + +0.0037 +–0.0041 +mm + +(M); + +0.0038 +–0.0046 +mm + +(F). Dshf (the conditions separated by commas are present in different specimens): short spines-1 to 3 median spines-3 long spines (MF, +Fig. 17 +), short spines-3 long spines (M). + + +Wings. +LoptFW: + +0.0030 +–0.0034 +mm + +(M); + +0.0029 +–0.0033 +mm + +(F). AnptFW: + +0.006 +–0.008 +mm + +(M); + +0.0006 +–0.001 +mm + +(F). LoptHW: + +0.0030 +–0.0035 +mm + +(M); + +0.0030 +–0.0038 +mm + +(F). AnptHW: + +0.006 +– 0.009 +mm + +(M); + +0.007 +–0.009 +mm + +(F). DfwHW: + +0.0056 +–0.0070 +mm + +(M); + +0.0063 +–0.0066 +mm + +(F). LbanFW: 15.00–19.00mm (M); 15.00–17.00mm (F). LbanHW: 13.00–17.00mm (M); 13.00–15.00mm (F). AndFW: +7.37–8.31mm +(M); +7.23–7.95mm +(F). AndHW: 9.90–11.00mm (M); 9.00– +10.16mm +(F). LFW: 31.00– +37.40mm +(M); 33.90–36.0mm (F). LHW: +35–38mm +(M); +32–35mm +(F). AnsbtFW: + +0.0020 +–0.0025 +mm + +(M); + +0.0022 +–0.0025 +mm + +(F). AntrFW: + +0.006 +–0.009 +mm + +(M); + +0.004 +–0.008 +mm + +(F). LarFW: + +0.001 +–0.003 +mm + +(M); + +0.0025 +–0.0037 +mm + +(F). LarHW: + +0.0009 +–0.003 +mm + +(M); + +0.002 +–0.003 +mm + +(F). LnptFW: +11.68–13.76mm +(M); +12.24–12.66mm +(F). LnptHW: +13.08–15.07mm +(M); +13.73–14.05mm +(F). At-MP: + +0.002 +–0.006 +mm + +(M); + +0.002 +–0.004 +mm + +(F). LbaFW: + +0.0029 +–0.0032 +mm + +(M); + +0.0028 +–0.0030 +mm + +(F). LbaHW: + +0.0031 +–0.0034 +mm + +(M); + +0.0028 +–0.0033 +mm + +(F). RP2-loptFW: + +0.001 +–0.006 +mm + +(M); + +0.001 +–0.004 +mm + +(F). RP2-loptHW: + +0.0006 +–0.004 +mm + +(M); + +0.0006 +–0.005 +mm + +(F). Dat-lsbt: + +0.0009 +–0.001 +mm + +(M); + +0.0012 +–0.0018 +mm + +(F). Lasa-ca: + +0.003 +–0.008 +mm + +(M); + +0.002 +–0.007 +mm + +(F). Crp: 7–8. Cal: 3–7. PC-RA-RP1: 2–3. CdfFW: only 3 rows, one cell divided into four sections -3 rows of cells. Vt: 1–2. Csub: 3. + + +Abdomen. +Lab: 25.00–30.00mm (M); 23.00–30.00mm (F). LcaS3: + +0.00087 +–0.0011 +mm + +(M); + +0.0010 +– 0.0012 +mm + +(F). LclS3: +19.37–21.87mm +(M); + +0.0019 +–0.0025 +mm + +(F). Lecv-clS3: + +0.0012 +–0.0016 +mm + +(M); + +0.0011 +–0.0013 +mm + +(F). + + +Caudal appendages. +Las: + +0.0015 +–0.0019 +mm + +(M); + +0.0008 +–0.0011 +mm + +(F). Poas: + +0.001 +–0.003 +mm + +(M); + +0.0012 +–0.0018 +mm + +(F). Anas: + +0.002 +–0.006 +mm + +(M); + +0.0025 +–0.0031 +mm + +(F). Ddas: + +0.004 +–0.005 +mm + +(M). Epl: + +0.0011 +–0.0014 +mm + +(M); + +0.0037 +–0.0043 +mm + +(F). + + +Larva. +Thirteen preimaginal states were described by Rodrigues-Capítulo (1983) from Punta Indio and Los Talas ( +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +). Rodrigues-Capítulo (1983) described the last instar as follows: larvae greenish with a yellowish band on mid-dorsal region of the mesothorax surrounded by two brown spots, mask with whitish and brown irregular spots, seven meridional black and violet stripes on the eyes. Average total length +13.70 mm +(live specimens) +15.90–16.50 mm +(preserved specimens), this measurement differs from that of +Klots (1932) +who recorded between 14.50 and 15.00 mm. Head width 4.8–5.0 mm, head length +2.75 mm +, head width-length ratio +1.78 mm +, antenna length +1.92 mm +and +4.60 mm +respectively. Anterior, medial and posterior tibial length 2.9, 3.6 and +6.1 mm +respectively. Mouth parts with thirteen to fourteen mental setae, small teeth on the distal region of the medial lobe of the mentum, eight to nine palpal setae, outer region of maxillary palp with numerous axial and lateral hairs. Mandibles with 4 + 1 incisive and three molar teeth. Lab +5.60 mm +, superior caudal appendage +1.17 mm +, lateral +0.67 mm +and inferior +1.19 mm +. According to +Costa and Pujol-Luz (1993) +, the larva of + +E. attala + +bears twelve premental setae, and the cercus exceeds by 1/2 the length of the epiproct. + + + + + +Material examined. +ARGENTINA, Prov. + + +Jujuy +, +Laguna Calilegua +, 23°46’60” 64°46’60”, + +675m + +, + +21- 22.iii.2006 + +, +R. W. Garrison +and +N. v. Ellenrieder +leg., +1 male +( +RWG +). + +BOLIVIA + +, + +Santa Cruz + +, +Ichilo +, +Amboró +, + +30 km +South-Southeast of Buena Vista + +, + +16.iii.1960 + +, +R. Steinbach +leg., +2 females +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Same +, but +Buena Vista +, + +400m + +, + +12.v.1960 + +, +R. Steinbach +leg., +3 males +( +FSCA +) + +; + +the same data as before except collected on the following dates: + +i.1936 + + +; +ii.1937 +, +1 male +, +4 females +; + +same, but +Santiesteban +, +4 km +. north of +Mineros +, + +25.iii.1960 + +, +R.B. Cumming +leg., +1 male +( +FSCA +) + +; + +same, but +Ñuflo de Chávez +, +San Ramón +, +4 km +SW on +Hwy +9, +Rio San Julián +, 16.38’ 42.3” S 62.30’ 31.6” +N, B. Mauffray +leg., +1 male +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Velasco +, + +La Estrella + +, +24 km +N on hwy to +la Florida +, +Río San Martín +, 15.23.616S 61.29.770 +W, B. Mauffray +leg., +1 male +( +FSCA +). + +BRAZIL + +, + +Amapá + +, +Macapá +, +Fazendinha +, IEPA, +Parque Zoobotánico +, + +ix.1997 + +, +P. Magno +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but + +ix.1997 + +, P. +Magno +, +11 males +, +3 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Amazonas + +, +Benjamin Constant +, + +20.ii.1942 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Manaus +, +N. Santos +leg., + +27.x.1959 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Rio Negro +, + +11.vii.1941 + +, +Parko +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; same, but +23.vii.1941 +, +1 female +; same, but +23.vii.1941 +, +1 female +; same, but +27.x.1959 +, +1 female +; + +same, but +Igarapé +, +Itacotiarae Rio Branco +, +N. Santos +leg., + +21.x.1959 + +, +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Igarapé do Mariano +, +Elias +leg., + +xi.1959 + +, 3F ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Km. +38, +Elias +leg., + +xi.1959 + +, 4M ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Poraquequara +, + +i.1973 + +, +N. Tangerini +leg., 5M, +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Parintins +, + +18.i.1973 + +, +N. Tangerini +leg., +5 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Espírito Santo + +, +Baixo Guandu +, +Estr. +B. +Guandu +á +Hituba +km. 13, + +01-07.xi.1970 + +, +Elias +, Paulo leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Linhares +, + +v.1973 + +, +Elias +, +Paulo +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Mato Grosso + +, +Salobra +, + +21-23.i.1955 + +, +A. Passarelli +leg., +3 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Pará + +, +Belém +, +Parque Museu +, + +03.xi.1963 + +, +Arlé +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Utinga +, + +12.ii.1963 + +, +Roppa +, +Mielke +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Paraná + +, +Curitiba +, + +01.ii.1966 + +, +O. Mielke +leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +04.xii.1966 + +, +1 female + +; + + +Rio Grande do Sul + +, +Pelotas +, + +18.v.1943 + +, +C. Biezanko +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on following dates: + +01.iv.1945 + +, +1 male + +; + + +15.ii.1949 + +, +1 female + +; +05.v.1943 +, +1 female +; +02.ii.1970 +, +1 male +; + +same data as before except deposited in FSCA and collected on following dates: + +29.i.1956 + +, +1 female + +; + + +24.xii.1956 + +, +1 male + +; +04.i.1957 +, +1 male +; +09.i.1957 +, +1 male +, +2 females +; +10.i.1957 +, +1 male +, +1 female +; +23.i.1957 +, +1 male +; +24.i.1957 +, +1 male +, +1 female +; +25.i.1957 +, +2 males +; +26.i.1957 +, +1 male +, +1 female +; +27.i.1957 +, +1 female +; +29.i.1957 +, +1 female +; +01.ii.1957 +, +1 female +; +24.xi.1957 +, +1 male +, +1 female +; +01.i.1958 +, +1 male +; +02.i.1958 +, +1 male +; +05.i.1958 +, +1 male +; +07.i.1958 +, +2 males +; +10.i.1958 +, +1 female +; +13.i.1958 +, +1 female +; +18.i.1958 +, +1 female +; +01.ii.1958 +, +2 males +, +3 females +; +02.ii.1958 +, +1 male +; +04.ii.1958 +, +1 male +; +02.iii.1958 +, +1 female +; +28.iii.1958 +, +1 male +; +02.iv.1958 +, +1 male +; +03.iv.1958 +, +1 female +; + + +Rondônia + +, +Fazenda Rancho Grande +, + +62 km +SW of Ariquenes + +, 10°31’48” 62°48’0”, + +165 m + +, + +2-11.xi.1989 + +, +R. W. Garrison +leg., +1 female +( +RWG +) + +; + +same, but +Porto Velho +, +Guaporé +cachocina do +Samuel +, +Rio Yamary +, +Pauro +leg., + +x.1944 + +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Roraima + +, +Ariquenes +, + +viii.1980 + +, +Bento +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +, +Rio Paraná +, + +27.i.1971 + +, +Castilho +leg., MNRJ + +; + +33 males +Sem +procedência, +1 male +( +MNRJ +). + +COLOMBIA +, +Atlántico + +, +Ciénaga La Larga +, +Palmar de Varela +, + +3.xi.2007 + +, +M. Lobo +leg., +2 males +1 female +( +UARC +) + +; + + +Bolívar + +, +Mompós +, +Hda La Sebastiana +, + +27.ii.2000 + +, +M. Wolff +leg., +1 male +( +CEUA +) + +; + + +Meta + +, +Villavicencio +, +Corpoica +, “Estación la Libertad”, + +385m + +, + +1.iii.2008 + +, +E. Realpe +leg., +1 male +( +ANDES +) + +; + +same, but +Puerto López +, + +220 m + +, + +01.x.2002 + +, +S. Remolino +leg., +1 male +( +ANDES +) + +; + +No +data, +2 males +, +1 female +( +UARC +) + +; + + +Valle + +, +Cali +, 1000 msnm, + +15.ii.1999 + +, +G. Vargas +leg., +1 male +(MUSENUV) + +; same, but pasto, +19.ii.1999 +, N. Tigreros, +1 male +(MUSENUV); same, but +05.iii.1998 +, M. Albarracín, +1 male +(MUSENUV); same, but, +23.ii.1999 +, A. Barona leg., +1 male +(MUSENUV); + +same, but +Universidad del Valle +, 1000 msnm, + +01.iii.2000 + +, +P. Agudelo +leg., +1 male +(MUSENUV) + +; + +same, but +Tulua +, 1100msnm, + +17.xi.2001 + +, +A. Ramírez +leg., +2 males +(MUSENUV) + +; + +same, but +Jardín Botánico Mateguadua +, +4º1’42”N +76º10’0,7”W +, 1200msnm, + +13.viii.2003 + +, +C. Bermúdez +leg., +1 male +(MUSENUV) + +; + +same, but +Jardín Botánico Mateguadua +, +4º1’42”N +76º10’0,7”W +, 1107msnm, + +18.ix.2009 + +, +J. Mendivil +leg., +1 male +(MUSENUV). +EC- UADOR +, +Guayas +, +Cantón Durán +, +02.17S +79.83W +, + +30 ft + +, +S.N. Rhoads +leg., + +12.ii.2011 + +, +1 female +( +FSCA +). + +GUATEMALA + +, +Quirigua +, + +16.ix.1915 + +-18, +W. Schaus +and +J. T. Barnes +leg., +1 female +( +FSCA +). + +MÉXICO +, +Morelos + +, +Las Estacas +, + +i.1984 + +, +R. Novelo +leg., +1 male +( +CNIN +) + +; + + +Veracruz + +, +Catemaco +, + +15.ix.1958 + +, +1 male +( +CNIN +) + +; + +same, but +Río Otapa +, 8 +Km. +S of La Tinaja +, 18°45’0” 96°26’24”, + +90m + +, + +13.viii.1976 + +, +R.W. and J.A. Garrison +leg., +1 male +( +RWG +). + +NICARAGUA + +, +Matagalpha +, +Moyua +, 12.36.09N 86.03.18W, + +1420 ft. + +, + +28.viii.2003 + +, +F.C. Sibley +leg., +1 male +( +FSCA +). + +PARAGUAY + +, +Asunción +, + +iv.1944 + +, +Mis. Cient. Brazil +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +). + +PERÚ + +, + +Loreto + +, +Iquitos +, + +xii.1977 + +, RWG + +; + +1 female +same, but +Explorama Lodge +, + +50 mi. +NE Iquitos + +, on +Amazon River +at junction with +Yanamono River +, + +24.viii.1989 + +, +S.W. Dunkle +leg., +1 male +, +2 females +( +FSCA +) + +; + +same, but +Amazon River +, +50 miles +NE @ +Explorama Lodge +, + +24.vii.1989 + +, H.V. +Weems Jr. Leg. +, +1 male +( +FSCA +) + +; + +same, but +Maynas +, +Yanamono river +at +Explorama Lodge +, + +11.ii.1987 + +, +J. Castner +leg., +1 male +( +FSCA +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +10.ii.1987 + +, +1 female + +; + +same, but +Muenacaño +, +Río Amazonas +cerca +Iquitos +, + +viii.1839 + + +; + +J. Schunke +leg., +1 male +( +FSCA +) + +; + +same, but +Pucallpa +, + +600 ft. + +, + +09.xi.1946 + +, +J.C. Pallister +leg., +1 male +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +San Martín + +, + +Bella Vista, + +1500 + + +ft., + +09.xii.1946 + +, +J.C. Pallister +leg., +1 male +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Calvert (1928) +provides data for larvae of this species, but he also warns of the potential for misidentification. This concern also is shared by +Klots (1932) +for the key she proposed for this species. Later Rodrigues-Capítulo (1983) redescribed the immature stages of + +E. plebeja + +clarifying the diagnostic characters proposed by the previous authors. + + + + +Biology. +Larvae have been shown to dwell in a habitat where + +Azolla filiculoides +Lam. + +and various species of +Lemnaceae +were present. Rodrigues-Capítulo (1983) described color variations in larvae, which vary depending on the substrate they use, and explains that rotifers, protozoans, oligochaetes, and filamentous algae are present due to the relative inactivity of the larva. There are reports of univoltine or semivoltine lifecycles with a facultative diapause that probably regulates the populations of both larvae and adults (Rodrigues-Capítulo 2000). Adults may be associated to ponds and lakes in forests, agricultural regions and sugar cane fields. + +E. attala + +perches on dead branches very close to the ground and it is common to find males of this species attacking those of + +E. plebeja + +(F. Palacino, pers. obs.). + + + + +Distribution. +From +U.S.A. +to +Argentina +( +Fig. 29 +), between +4–2000 m +.asl. +De Abenante and Philippi (1982) +report + +E. attala + +from +Uruguay +, however, without indicating any locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054111510577DBFECBFB80F927.xml b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054111510577DBFECBFB80F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a279f22c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054111510577DBFECBFB80F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3532 @@ + + + +Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae) + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Fredy Palacino + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-07-10 + + +2015 + + +428 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353155 +1942-1354 +5353155 +A5F39894-9426-4F2C-89CC-E812671E85E4 + + + + + + + +Erythemis vesiculosa +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1a +, +2a,c +, +8 +, +14, 16 +, +20 +, 28, 38) + + + + + + + +Libellula vesiculosa +Fabricius, 1775: 421 + + +. + + + + +Libellula acuta +Say, 1840: 24 + + + + + + +Lepthemis vesiculosa +Hagen, 1861: 161 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Not examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax green, dorsum abdomen green with dark brown (sexually immature male) or black (mature male), S8-10 with spots or all black or dark brown, and thebasal area on HW is yellow or brown. Radial planate with double cells (Fig. 28). Dark basal spot on HW does not reach the first antenodal vein, the MP crossvein, the AA (Fig. 26) or the last rows of cells to anal angle. Ventral teeth on male cercus is beyond the apex of epiproct ( +Fig. 12 +). Posterior lobe of vesica spermalis absent. Hook bilobed ( +Fig. 18 +), triangular or trapezoidal, and not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of vesica spermalis ( +Fig. 20 +). Cornua parallel to transversal axis of vesica spermalis, with lobes fused to apex, and not covered by lateral lobes in lateral view ( +Fig. 20 +). Lab> +30mm +. + + +Morphometric ratios of males. +LHW/Lab>1.20; Lab/LclS3>1.50. + + +Morphometric ratios of females. +LHW/Lab<1.20; Lab/Las<2.50; LclS3/LcaS3<3.00; Lab/ LclS3>1.40; Lnpt/Anb>1.20. + + +Head. +Ll: + +0.013 +–0.017 +mm + +(M); + +0.014 +–0.017 +mm + +(F). Lw: + +0.035 +–0.043 +mm + +(M); + +0.038 +– 0.041 +mm + +(F). Hwd: + +0.070 +–0.079 +mm + +(M); + +0.072 +–0.076 +mm + +(F). Hl: + +0.036 +–0.050 +mm + +(M); + +0.040 +–0.046 +mm + +(F). + + +Legs. +Nsmf: 8–16 (M); 5–9 (F). Nshf: 11–42 (M); 8–17 (F). Hfl: + +0.053 +–0.092 +mm + +(M); + +0.067 +–0.086 +mm + +(F). Fbsd: + +0.024 +–0.035 +mm + +(M); + +0.030 +–0.035 +mm + +(F). Mfl: + +0.042 +–0.054 +mm + +(M); + +0.046 +–0.052 +mm + +(F). Dshf (the conditions separated by commas are present in different specimens): short spines-1 to 3 median spines-3 long spines, short spines-3 to 5 long spines. + + +Wings. +LoptFW: + +0.039 +–0.050 +mm + +(M); + +0.043 +–0.048 +mm + +(F). AnptFW: + +0.005 +–0.010 +mm + +(M); + +0.008 +– 0.010 +mm + +(F). LoptHW: + +0.038 +–0.046 +mm + +(M); + +0.041 +–0.046 +mm + +(F). AnptHW: + +0.006 +–0.010 +mm + +(M); + +0.008 +–0.010 +mm + +(F). DfwHW: + +0.068 +–0.081 +mm + +(M); + +0.071 +–0.082 +mm + +(F). LbanFW: +17.23–21.23mm +(M); +18.81–20.91mm +(F). LbanHW: +15.18–18.41mm +(M); +14.91–17.76mm +(F). AndFW: +7.74–9.34mm +(M); +8.43– 9.46mm +(F). Wb: +9.28–11.57mm +(M); +10.90–11.02mm +(F). LFW: +36.44–41.34mm +(M); +40.26–42.17mm +(F). LHW: +36.78–41.52mm +(M); +36.52–40.72mm +(F). AnsbtFW: + +0.020 +–0.031 +mm + +(M); + +0.021 +–0.026 +mm + +(F). AntrFW: + +0.005 +–0.010 +mm + +(M); + +0.007 +–0.010 +mm + +(F). LarFW: + +0.0018 +–0.0056 +mm + +(M); + +0.002 +–0.005 +mm + +(F). LarHW: +0.000 + +– +0.006 + +mm (M); + +0.0019 +–0.0062 +mm + +(F). LnptFW: +12.33–14.45mm +(M); +12.90–14.53mm +(F). LnptHW: +12.28–16.79mm +(M); +14.42–16.21mm +(F). At-MP: + +0.0021 +–0.0050 +mm + +(M); + +0.0028 +–0.0043 +mm + +(F). LbaFW: + +0.029 +–0.038 +mm + +(M); + +0.031 +–0.035 +mm + +(F). LbaHW: + +0.028 +–0.038 +mm + +(M); + +0.032 +–0.037 +mm + +(F). RP2-loptFW: 0.00– +0.09mm +(M); + +0.018 +–0.093 +mm + +(F). RP2-loptHW: + +0.0006 +–0.0062 +mm + +(M); +0.0006 +– 0.0110 +(F). Dat-lsbt: + +0.0006 +–0.0025 +mm + +(M); + +0.0009 +–0.0031 +mm + +(F). Lasa-ca: + +0.0021 +–0.0081 +mm + +(M); + +0.003 +–0.009 +mm + +(F). Crp: 9–11 (FW), 10–13 (HW). Cal: 3–7. pC-RA-RP1: 2–3. CdfFW: only 3 rows of cells. Vt: 1. Csub: 3. + + +Abdomen. +Lab: +35.70–43.09mm +(M); +37.86–42.47mm +(F). LcaS3: + +0.006 +–0.021 +mm + +(M); + +0.008 +– 0.017 +mm + +(F). LclS3: + +0.015 +–0.023 +mm + +(M); + +0.021 +–0.028 +mm + +(F). Lecv-clS3: + +0.012 +–0.017 +mm + +(M); + +0.014 +– 0.019 +mm + +(F). + + +Caudal appendages. + +Las +: + +0.021 +–0.027 +mm + +(M) + +; + +0.018 +–0.022 +mm + +(F). Poas: + +0.0006 +–0.0056 +mm + +(M); + +0.001 +–0.004 +mm + +(F). Anas: + +0.004 +–0.008 +mm + +(M); + + +0.003 +–0.006 +mm + +(F). +Ddas +: + +0.003 +–0.010 +mm + +(M). +Epl +: + +0.011 +–0.023 +mm + +(M) + +; + +0.005 +–0.008 +mm + +(F). + + +Larva. +The following characters were found by +Klots (1932) +: Total length +18.5 mm +, Hfl +7 mm +, head width +5.2 mm +, abdomen width +6 mm +. Head widest across the front, and narrowed behind the eyes. Ocellar region paler, with a black spot at the anterior end of each side lateral ocellus, diffuse at the base of the antennae. Rear of head has 8 paler bands. Labium with 15–16 mental setae and 11–12 lateral setae. Wing pads reach to the 8 +th +segment. Tarsi with an apical ring. Dorsal hooks with long hair on the apex 7–9. Larvae additional characters are provided by +Needham and Westfall (1955) +as follows: minute lateral spine on S9, several more setae on the labium than other species. According to +Costa and Pujol-Luz (1993) + +E. vesiculosa + +larvae is the longest of the genus, and shows 16 premental setae, 12 palpal setae, the lateral spine on ninth segment is reduced, cercus exceeds 2/3 the length of the epiproct. Paulson (1966) found + +Anax junius + +and + +Ischnura ramburi + +larvae simultaneously with + +E. vesiculosa + +larvae in a temporary ditch with vegetation and about +8 inches +deep in Marco Island (Collier Co., +Florida +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +ARGENTINA + +, + +Formosa Prov +., Banado La Estrella + +, + +42 km +N of Las Lomitas + +on road 28, 24°27’32” 60°23’17”, 0 m, + +18.ii.2008 + +, R. W. +Garrison +and N von Ellenrieder leg., +1 male +( +RWG +) + +; + +same, but +Parque Nacional Pilcomayo +, +Laguna Blanca +marshes by pond, +25°10’29”S +58°7’44”N +, + +74 m + +, + +16.ii.2008 + +, +N. von Ellenrieder +and +R. W. Garrison +leg., +1 female +( +RWG +) + +. + + +BOLIVIA + +, + +Dept. +Beni + +, +Ciudad Reyes +, + +02-20.xii.1956 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + +BRAZIL +, +Amapá + +, +Porto Santana +, ICOMI, + +26-27.ii.1963 + +, +Roppa +, +Mielke +leg., +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Amazonas + +, +Barreiras da Ribeira +, + +18.viii.1936 + +, +1 male +, +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +B. Constant +, +Río Itecoahy +, + +v.1942 + +, +Parko +leg., +1 male +, +3 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but + +17.v.1950 + +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Lagadiço +de baixo, + +22.iv.1942 + +, ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on following dates: 2 M, + +20.ii.1942 + +, +1 male +, +1 female + +; + + +22.ii.1942 + +, +1 male + +; + +same, but +Manaus +, +Parko +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Rio Negro +, + +20.vii.1941 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on following dates: + +22.vii.1941 + +, +1 male + +; + + +11.vii.1941 + +, +1 male + +; +12.vii.1941 +, +1 male +; +23.vii.1941 +1 female +, +1 male +; +25.vii.1941 +, +3 males +, +3 females +; + + +25.vii.1942 + +, +1 female +, same, but +Xiborene +, + +02.xii.1960 + +, +E. Ferreira +leg., +1 male +, +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Manicoré +, +Rio +Madeira, Parko +leg., + +x.1941 + +, +1 male +, +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Bahia + +, +Açenda da Bambo do Serrinha +, + +05.vii.1951 + +, +N. Santos +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Camarajipe +, +Salvador +( +Mata +), + +18.vii.1951 + +, +N. Santos +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Itamaraju +, monte +Pascoal +km. 5, + +10-15.i.1972 + +, +Elias +, leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Lençois +(atraído por luz, noite), + +24.iv.2002 + +, +J. Glauber +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +Mucuri +( +Mata +), + +ii.1971 + +, +Elias +, leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +Periperi +, +Baerour +, + +19.vii.1951 + +, +N. Santos +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Brasilia D.F. + +, +Coquinho +, +Reserva Ecológica +do IBGE, + +06.ii.1981 + +, +N. Santos +, +L.F. Netto +, +H. Mezquita +leg., +1 female +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Espírito Santo + +, +Baixo Guandu +, +Estr. +B. +Guandu +á +Hituba +km. 13, + +01-07.xi.1970 + +, +Elias +, +Paulo +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Cariacica +, + +iii.1981 + +, +Bento +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Conceição da Barra +, + +15-20.iv.1968 + +, +Paulo +, +Elias +leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on following dates: + +18-23.iii.1968 + +, +1 male + +; + + +17.ii.1968 + +, +1 female + +; +25-30.i.1971 +, +2 females +; + +Goitacazes +, + +22.i.1973 + +, +N Santos +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Jacareípe +, + +11-28.ii.1967 + +, +Paulo Elias +leg., +3 males +, +5 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Linhares +, + +10-15.iii.1972 + +, +Elias +leg., +1 male +, +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on following dates: + +01-07.ii.1972 + +, +2 females +, + +17-22.iii.1972 + +, +2 males + +; + + +08-14.ii.1972 + +, +1 male + +; + +same, but +Estr. Linhares-Regência +km. 4, + +iii.1944 + +, +Elias +leg., +8 males +, +6 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Linhares +, + +v.1973 + +, +Elias +, +Paulo +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Parque Sooretama +, + +20.i.1973 + +, +N. Santos +, +Sandim +, +Vicente +leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Parque Sooretama +, + +xii.1981 + +, +Bento +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +São Mateus +, + +15-20.iv.1968 + +, +Paulo +, +Elias +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Vitória +, +Morro Moscoso +, + +iii.1981 + +, +Bento +leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +i.1981 + +, +2 females + +; + +same, but +Santa Tereza +, + +xii.1967 + +, +Elias +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +08.ii.1967 + +, +1 male + +; + + +02.i.1967 + +, +1 female + +; +11.i.1968 +, +1 female +; +8-13.vi.1968 +, +2 males +; + + +Goiás + +, +Itumbiara +, + +11.xii.1975 + +, +Inácio +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Mineiros +, + +xi.1994 + +, +P.R. Magno +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Maranhão + +, +Imperatriz +, + +20.vii.1974 + +, +O. Mielke +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Mato Grosso + +, +Judiavai +, +Km. +3 +de Rodonia Judiavai +, + +01.iii.2002 + +, +O.I. Souza +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Porto Estrela +, + +06.ii.2002 + +, +O.I. Souza +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Río Salobra +, + +26.i.2002 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on following dates: + +21-23.i.1955 + +, +5 males +, +6 females + +; + + +21.i.1955 + +, +1 male + +; +01.ii.1941 +, +2 females +; + +same, but +Afluente do Río Casca +, cerca de +20 km +., + +13.iv.1963 + +, +N. Santos +, +Machado +leg., +1 male +, +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Bodoquena +, + +xii.1941 + +, +C.I.O. Cruz +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: 15-17.1941, +1 female + +; + +same, but entre +Cuiabá +e +Guia +, + +15.iv.1963 + +, +N. Santos +, +Machado +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but entre +Cuiabá +e +Jaciara +, + +08.iv.1963 + +, +N. Santos +, +Machado +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Buriti Chapada +dos +Guimarães +, + +21.ii.1967 + +, +Nestor +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +20.i.1970 + +, +N. Tangerini +leg., +2 males + +; + +same, but +Urucum +, + +28-30.i.1955 + +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Minas Gerais + +, +Estr. +B. +Horizonte-Serra do Cipó +, +Río Cipó +, +Km. +02, + +01.xii.1963 + +, +N Santos +, +Machado +, +Borjes +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Lagoa Santa +, +Lagoa Vermelha +, + +21.iv.1949 + +, +M.G. Machado +, +N. Dias dos Santos +leg., +3 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but + +ii.1947 + +, +Santos +, +Berla +, +Machado +, leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Lagoa do Palmital +, +Governador +, +Valadares +, + +9.ii.1955 + +, +N. Santos +, +Machado +leg., +3 males +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Rio Claro +, + +22.ii.1958 + +, +D. Lacombe +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +São João del Rey +, +Cascata na Serra do Tiradentes +, + +03.iii.1957 + +, +Santos +, +A.C. Pires +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Pará + +, +Belém +, +Jardim +do +M. Goeldi +, + +21.i.1956 + +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Utinga +, + +12.ii.1963 + +, +Roppa +, +Mielke +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but + +23.viii.1936 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Japérica +, + +06.02.1959 + +, +C. Simón +, +O. Fontana +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Santarém +, + +v.1920 + +, +Garbe +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Paraná + +, +Curitiba +, + +01.xii.1972 + +, +O. Mielke +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Guaíra +, + +13.ii.1957 + +, +D. Lacombe +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Salto +das +Sete Quedas +, + +09.ii.1957 + +, +D. Lacombe +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Pernambuco + +, +Recife +, +Dois +irmãos, + +11.vii.1944 + +, +Berla +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Rio Grande do Norte + +, +Natal +, + +20.vi.1941 + +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Rio de Janeiro + +, + +iii.1975 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Horto +da quinta +da Boavista +, + +25.i.1983 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on following dates: + +20.x.1994 + +, +1 male + +; + +same, but +Itatiaia, Parque Nacional +do +Itatiaia +(lago azul) perto do +Museu. E.F. Ramos +, + +30.iii.1997 + +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Lagoa +das +Tachas +, + +i.1961 + +, +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +19.ix.1964 + +, +1 male +2 females +, ( +MNRJ +) + +; +12.xii.1965 +, N. Santos leg., +8 males +; +21.ii.1966 +, N. Santos e Martins leg., +1 male +; +25.i.1969 +, N. Santos leg., +1 male +, +1 female +; + +same, but +Ilhada Marambaia +, +Poça +heliponto, +J. M. +C, + +25.ix.2003 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Represa São Pedro +, +Machado +, + +09.ii.1943 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Rio +das +Flores +, +Fazenda da Forquilha +, +B. Mascarenhas +, + +10.vii.1997 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Valença +, +Faz. Sta. Rosa +( +Faz. +Pau-D’Alho) +Represa da Usina. +B. +Mascarenhas +, + +24.x.1997 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Roraima + +, +Ariquemes +, + +viii.1980 + +, +Bento +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +, +Caraguatatuba +, + +16.ii.1980 + +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + +COLOMBIA + +, + +Amazonas + +, +Leticia +, + +2.v.1946 + +, +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Antioquia + +, +Caucasia +, +Hacienda la Candelaria +, + +80 m + +, + +13.vii.2002 + +– + +2-3.ix.2004 + +– + +1-2. ix.2006 + +– + +23.xi.2007 + +, +Grupo Entomología +leg., +10 males +, +1 female +( +CEUA +) + +; + +same, but +Universidad de Antioquia +, + +1450 m + +, + +16.i.2008 + +, +D. Osorio +leg., +1 male +( +CEUA +) + +; + +same, but +Puerto Berrío +, +Casco +urbano, +Barrio La Malena +, + +xii.2008 + +, +A. Bustamante +leg., +1 female +( +CEUA +) + +; + +same +Puerto Berrío +, 6.5°-74°, + +17. xi.2007 + +, +G. Ochoa +leg., +1 male +( +MEFLG +) + +; + +same, but 6.5° -74.4°, + +20.xi.2007 + +, +J. Alvarez +leg., +1 female +( +MEFLG +) + +; + +same, but +Turbo +, 8.0000000° -76.5833000°, + +4.iii.2005 + +, +M. Pérez +leg., +1 male +( +MEFLG +) + +; + +same, but +Yolombó +, +Vereda El Bosque +, 7.00110° 75.9636000°, + +1475 m + +, +G. Ochoa +leg., +1 male +( +MEFLG +) + +; + + +Atlántico + +, +Barranquilla +, + +9.v.1970 + +, +G. Zambrano +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Ciénaga La Larga +, +Palmar de Varela +, + +6.vii.2006 + +- + +15.x.2007 + +, +M. Lobo +y +M. Moreno +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +UARC +) + +; + +same, but +Piojó +, +Guaibaná +, + +6.vii.2006 + +, +1 male +( +UARC +) + +; + + +Bolívar + +, +Regidor +, Finca +Las +Brisas, +Corredor +de vegetación alrededor de caño, +8º 45’ 39.5”N +73º 52’ 02.2” W +, + +i.2009 + +, +M. Moreno +leg., +1 male +( +UARC +) + +; + +same, but +Las +Pavas ó +Labrador +, +Cuerpos +de agua, +8º 46’ 43.7 N +73º 54’ 53.8” W +, + +i.2009 + +, +M. Moreno +leg., +1 male +( +UARC +) + +; + +same, but +Santa Catalina +, + +5-7.x.1999 + +, +2 males +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Caldas + +, +La Dorada +, + +13.ix.1980 + +, +L. Cruz +leg., +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but + +19.iv.1974 + +, +A.B. Lotero +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but + +11.iv.1974 + +, +L. Agudelo +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Casanare + +, +Agua Azul +, + +12.x.1976 + +- + +11.x.1978 + +, +P. Franco +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Finca San Luís +, +4°59’18”N +72°23’59”W +, + +200 m + +, + +21.iii.2005 + +, +V. Sánchez +leg., +1 male +( +ANDES +) + +; + + +Cesar + +, +Chimichagua +, + +22.x. 2006 + +- + +iv.2007 + +, +N.C. Rojas +leg., +1 male +, +2 females +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +El Paso +, + +25.x.2006 + +, +N.C. Rojas +leg., +3 males +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Chocó + +, +Acandí +, +Camino El Aguacate-Pinorroa +, + +24.vi.2007 + +, +C. Bota +leg., +1 male +( +CEUA +) + +; + +same, but +Vereda Rufino +, +8°34’46.7”N +77°18’47.5”W +, + +34 m + +, + +2-5.vi.2005 + +, +C. Botero +leg., +2 males +( +ANDES +) + +; + +same, but +Vereda Rufino +, +Finca El Paraiso +, +8°35’14.6”N +77°18’38.7”W +, + +13 m + +, + +24.vi.2005 + +, +C. Botero +leg., +1 male +( +ANDES +) + +; + +same, but +Quibdó +, + +10.xii.1985 + +J.M. Idrobo +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Córdoba + +, +Pueblo Nuevo +, 15- + +21.vii-15.viii.2006 + +, +N.C. Rojas +leg., +4 males +, +2 females +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Santa Cruz de Lorica +, + +15.vii.2006 + +, +N.C. Rojas +leg., +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Cundinamarca + +, +Fusagasugá +, + +iv.1969 + +, +Arias +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Huila + +, +Villa Vieja +, + +1.iv.1982 + +, +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Magdalena + +, +La Gaira +, 20 msnm, + +xii.1975 + +, +1 male +(MUSENUV) + +; + +same, but +Santa Ana +, + +4.i.1978 + +, +A. Jiménez +leg., +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Meta + +, +Acacías +, + +25-26.iv.2004 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but + +17.iv.2004 + +, G. +Flórez +y estudiantes leg., +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Sector Brisas de Ortoy +, + +555 m + +, + +1.iv.2004 + +, +L. Pérez +y +E. Realpe +leg., +1 male +( +ANDES +) + +; + +same, but +Cumaral +, + +3.ix.1981 + +, +R. Restrepo +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Macarena +, i-ii.1950, +L. Richter +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but PNN +La Macarena +, + +21.xii.1986 + +, +X. Martínez +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but + +27.xii.1986 + +, +Estudiantes UN +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Puerto Gaitán +, + +3. ix.2005 + +, +N. Rojas +leg., +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Puerto López +, + +13.x.1984 + +, +R. Restrepo +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but + +6.vi.1970 + +, +M.A. Santoyo +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Puerto López +, + +6.vi.1970 + +, +O.M. Santo +leg., +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Puerto Lleras +, + +22.x.2005 + +, +D. Gaitán +leg., +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Restrepo +, + +11.ix.1976 + +, +A. Bernal +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +San Juan de Arama +, + +21-22.ix.2005 + +, +N.C. Rojas +leg., +2 males +, +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + +Villavicencio +, + +20.iv.2005 + +, +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Bosque Bavaria +, + +525 m + +, + +5.xi.2006 + +, +J. Dumar +leg., +1 male +( +ANDES +) + +; + +same, but +Corpoica +, estación “La Libertad”, +4°3’43”N +73°28’9”W +, + +445 m + +, + +11.xii.2004 + +, +L. Pérez +y +E. Realpe +leg., +3 males +( +ANDES +) + +; + +same, but + +385 m + +, + +11.xii.2006 + +, +T. Ramírez +leg., +1 male +( +ANDES +) + +; + +same, but + +385 m + +, + +1.iii.2008 + +, +E. Realpe +leg., +1 male +( +ANDES +) + +; + + +San Andrés +, +Providencia y Santa Catalina + +, +San Andrés +, +Laguna +“Big Pond”, + +100 m + +, + +1.iv.2004 + +, +E. Realpe +leg., +1 male +( +ANDES +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +x.2006 + +, +L. Pérez +y +E. Realpe +leg., +3 males + +; + + +San Andrés + +, +El Cove +, + +5.xii.1980 + +, +C. Bohórquez +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +San Andrés +, + +5-15.xii.1980 +, +10.iv.1984 + +, +C. Bohórquez +leg., +2 males +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Sucre + +, +Coveñas +, + +vii.2008 + +, +J. Vélez +leg., +1 female +( +CEUA +) + +; + +same, but +San Marcos +, + +16-18.x.2004 + +, +Sist. Animal UN +leg., +2 males +, +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +San +Onofre, Reserva Sanguaré +, 0 m, + +17.x.2003 + +, +Grupo Entomología +leg., +1 male +( +CEUA +) + +; + + +Tolima + +, +Ambalema +, + +22.viii.1977 + +, +H. Aristizabal +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Guamo +, + +28.xi.1970 + +, +F. Torres +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Espinal +, + +vii.1984 + +, +L.P. Moreno +leg., +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Melgar +, 28.iv., +L.E. Aguirre +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + + + +Valle del +Cauca + + +, Buenaventura, + +7.vii.1980 + +, +C. Bohórquez +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Bajo Calima +, 600msnm, + +02.xii.2001 + +, +Curso Ecología +leg., +1 male +(MUSENUV) + +; same, but 70msnm, +08.vi.2002 +, M. Cadavid leg., +1 male +(MUSENUV); + +same, but +Palmira +, CIAT, + +13.ix.2003 + +, +C. Bermúdez +leg., +1 male +(MUSENUV) + +; same, but +ii.2004 +, +1 male +, +1 female +(MUSENUV); same, but 1000 msnm, +30.x.1986 +, J. Zapata, leg., +1 female +(MUSENUV); + +same data as before except collected on: + +05.x.1986 + +, +G. Banquero +leg., +1 female + +; + +no data, +2 males +( +UARC +) + +; same, but colectado en arroz, 980msnm, +23.ii.2001 +, A. Morales leg., +1 female +(MUSENUV); same, but 980msnm, +23.ii.2001 +, J.M. Bueno leg., +1 female +(MUSENUV); + +same, but +Cali +, +Univalle +, 1000 msnm, + +22.x.1982 + +, +E. Valencia +leg., +1 female +(MUSENUV) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +30.iii.2000 + +, +M. Barrera +leg., +1 male + +; + +same, but +Tuluá +, +Jardín Botánico Mateguadua +, +4º1’42”N +76º10’0,7”W +, 1200msnm, + +13.viii.2003 + +, +C. Bermúdez +leg., +1 female +(MUSENUV) + +. + + +MEXICO + +, + +Jalisco + +, +La Huerta +, +Estación de Biología Chamela +, + +12.vii-19.x.1988 + +, +E. Ramírez +y +R. Ayala +leg., +1 female +( +CNIN +) + +; + + +Veracruz + +, +Playa Escondida +, + +18.viii.1979 + +, +G. Jiménez +leg., +1 male +( +CNIN +) + +. + + +PUERTO RICO + +, + +Mun. +Cavey + +, pond and river at milepost o.6, +0.6 km +. from jct +Hwy +175, +NE of Cayey +, 18°7’59” 66°10’6”, + +386 m + +, +J. A. and R. W. Garrison +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +RWG +) + +. + + + + +Biology +. + +Erythemis vesiculosa + +exhibit large and unidirectional flights (Rácenis 1953; Paulson 1966), showing his abundance peak in late fall and early winter (Florida, Paulson, 1966). This species inhabit lakes, ponds, swamps, backwaters in streams, and rice field canals, where his peak activity is from 9:00 to 16:00 hrs and include aspects as the aggressive defense of territories by males against other males of their own species or from other +Libellulidae +such as + +Orthemis discolor +(Burmeister) + +, + +Erythemis peruviana +(Rambur) + +and + +Erythrodiplax umbrata +(Linnaeus) (Palacino-Rodríguez and Millán 2010) + +. Males visit various perches, especially in the lower branches of vegetation or on the ground and it is common to see them with their wings inclined forward to counteract the heat while watching females lay eggs in the water. + +E. vesiculosa + +individuals are voracious predators, show cannibalism, and may feed on butterflies ( +Needham and Westfall 1955 +) and +Libellulidae +such as + +Dasythemis esmeralda +Ris + +(information of collection labels). Females lay eggs by giving quick taps with the apex of the abdomen on the water surface (Taber and Fleenor 2005). + +E. vesiculosa + +is parasitized by + +Forcipomyia incubans +Mcfie + +( +Diptera +: +Ceratopogonidae +), which feeds on hemolymph taken from wing veins ( +Johannsen 1951 +), and in adults of this species from an agricultural field in +Puerto Rico +, was discovered the first mastrevirus probably transmitted by some of their diverse insect prey (Rosario et al. 2013). + + + + +Distribution. +From +U.S.A. +to +Argentina +( +Fig. 38 +), between +0–1870 m +.asl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054114513F77DBFE6BFB98FA07.xml b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054114513F77DBFE6BFB98FA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afd8c7dd593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054114513F77DBFE6BFB98FA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2107 @@ + + + +Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae) + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Fredy Palacino + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-07-10 + + +2015 + + +428 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353155 +1942-1354 +5353155 +A5F39894-9426-4F2C-89CC-E812671E85E4 + + + + + + + +Erythemis plebeja +( +Burmeister, 1839 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1a +, +2a–c +, +11 +, +25 +, +36 +) + + + + + + + +Libellula plebeja +Burmeister, 1839: 856 + + +. + + + + + + +Lepthemis verbenata +Hagen, 1861: 162 + + +. + + + + + +Type material. +( +5 males +, +1 female +). +BRAZIL +, no more data, + +holotype + +1 male +( +MLUH +). +CUBA +. 1858, no more data, + +paratypes + +2 males +( +MCZ +). +SURINAM +, no more data, + +paratype + +1 male +( +MCZ +). VEN- EZUELA, no more data, + +paratypes + +1 male +, +1 female +( +MCZ +). Examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax brown on sides and pale brown with darker stripes on front (female) or black (sexually immature male).Dorsum of the abdomen is brown and black with pale yellow crossbands in S3 and S4-7 (female and immature male). Thorax and dorsum of abdomen black (mature male). Dark basal area on HW brown. Dark basal spot on HW reaches beyond of the MP crossvein, and the AA. Ventral teeth on male cerci extending beyond the level of the apex of epiproct ( +Fig. 12 +). Posterior lobe of the vesica spermalis is not covered by lateral lobe, which extends more posteriorly than medial lobe ( +Fig. 19 +). Hook bilobed, triangular and is not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vesica spermalis ( +Fig. 18 +). Cornua is diagonal with respect to vesica spermalis transversal axis, with lobes separate to apex and covered by lateral lobes in lateral view ( +Fig. 23 and 25 +). + + +Morphometric ratio of male. +Lab/LcaS3>3.00. + + +Morphometric ratios of female. +LHW/Lab<1.20; Lab/Las>2.50; Ansbt/Antr>2.40. + + +Head. +Ll: + +0.011 +–0.014 +mm + +(M); + +0.011 +–0.013 +mm + +(F). Lw: + +0.030 +–0.036 +mm + +(M); + +0.030 +– 0.041 +mm + +(F). Hwd: + +0.060 +–0.068 +mm + +(M); 0.054. + +0.008 +–0.070 +mm + +(F). Hl: + +0.029 +–0.038 +mm + +(M); + +0.031 +–0.046 +mm + +(F). + + +Legs. +Nsmf: 9–14 (M); 5–8 (F). Nshf: 21–30 (M); 6–14 (F). Hfl: + +0.054 +–0.063 +mm + +(M); + +0.053 +–0.060 +mm + +(F). Fbsd: + +0.019 +–0.023 +mm + +(M); + +0.021 +–0.030 +mm + +(F). Mfl: + +0.036 +–0.041 +mm + +(M); + +0.034 +–0.044 +mm + +(F). Dshf (the conditions separated by commas are present in different specimens): short spines-3 long spines (M), short spines-1 to 4 median spines-3 long spines (F). + + +Wings. +LoptFW: + +0.032 +–0.038 +mm + +(M); + +0.034 +–0.041 +mm + +(F). AnptFW: + +0.006 +–0.008 +mm + +(M); + +0.005 +–0.008 +mm + +(F). LoptHW: + +0.031 +–0.041 +mm + +(M); +0.033 +–0.040 +(F). AnptHW: + +0.005 +–0.008 +mm + +(M); + +0.006 +–0.008 +mm + +(F). DfwHW: + +0.055 +–0.074 +mm + +(M); + +0.054 +–0.070 +mm + +(F);. LbanFW: +15.69–17.66mm +(M); +15.1–18.43mm +(F). LbanHW: +12.92–15.57mm +(M); +13.70–15.40mm +(F). AndFW: +6.68–8.03mm +(M); +6.66–8.20mm +(F). Wb: +8.56–9.87mm +(M); +8.68–10.47mm +(F). LFW: +31.33–35.99mm +(M); +30.93–36.72mm +(F). LHW: +30.62–35.21mm +(M); +30.87–35.32mm +(F). AnsbtFW: + +0.018 +–0.025 +mm + +(M); + +0.017 +–0.024 +mm + +(F). AntrFW: + +0.007 +–0.008 +mm + +(M); + +0.006 +–0.009 +mm + +(F). LarFW: +0.003 +–0.006 +(M); + +0.0019 +–0.0060 +mm + +(F). LarHW: + +0.0018 +–0.0068 +mm + +(M); + +0.0098 +–0.0560 +mm + +(F). LnptFW: +10.50–12.31mm +(M); +10.46–12.16mm +(F). LnptHW: +10.62–13.57mm +(M); +11.01–13.58mm +(F). At-MP: + +0.0018 +–0.0043 +mm + +(M); + +0.0018 +–0.003 +mm + +(F). LbaFW: + +0.026 +–0.032 +mm + +(M); + +0.026 +–0.031 +mm + +(F). LbaHW: + +0.026 +–0.035 +mm + +(M); + +0.028 +–0.034 +mm + +(F). RP2-loptFW: 0.0006–0068mm (M); + +0.0018 +–0.0056 +mm + +(F). RP2-loptHW: + +0.0012 +–0.0062 +mm + +(M); + +0.0006 +–0.0810 +mm + +(F). Dat-lsbt: + +0.0006 +–0.0031 +mm + +(M); + +0.001 +–0.003 +mm + +(F). Lasa-ca: + +0.004 +–0.008 +mm + +(M); + +0.004 +–0.009 +mm + +(F). Crp: 7–10 (FW), 7–11 (HW). Cal: 3–6. Number of postnodal veins between C and RA veins previous to first postnodal vein between RA and RP1 veins: 2–3 (FW), 1–3 (HW). CdfFW: only 2 rows of cells; only 3 rows of cells; 1 triple cell-1 double cell-3 rows of cells; 1 triple cell-2 double cells-1 triple cell. Vt: 1. Csub: 3. + + +Abdomen. +Lab: +25.02–35.79mm +(M); +26.10–32.38mm +(F). LcaS3: + +0.005 +–0.010 +mm + +(M); + +0.005 +– 0.012 +mm + +(F). LclS3: + +0.016 +–0.025 +mm + +(M); + +0.015 +–0.026 +mm + +(F). Lecv-clS3: + +0.012 +–0.016 +mm + +(M); + +0.011 +– 0.015 +mm + +(F). + + +Caudal appendages. +Las: + +0.018 +–0.027 +mm + +(M); + +0.006 +–0.011 +mm + +(F). Poas: + +0.001 +–0.006 +mm + +(M); + +0.0004 +–0.0025 +mm + +(F). Anas: + +0.003 +–0.015 +mm + +(M); + +0.002 +–0.003 +mm + +(F). Ddas: + +0.003 +–0.006 +mm + +(M). Epl: + +0.011 +–0.016 +mm + +(M); + +0.003 +–0.006 +mm + +(F). + + +Larva. +The following characters for the larvae were described by +Calvert (1928) +: total length +14.50–15.50 mm +, eight palpal setae. The midgut runs caudad as far as S7, leading into the hindgut it contracts to a narrow pylorus. Ampulla is small and is connected to anterior region of the latter, by a small pore in the midventral line. The subintestinal transverse muscle is attached to the ventral surface of the rectum, to the body wall and runs transversely along the long axis of the body. 30 lamellae in the dorsal hemibranch of gill I, which measured +3.68 mm +. No pigment in gills V and VII, but some pigmentation in the axial and antaxial edges of I and XI, antaxial edge of III and IX gills, and on lamellae of the posterior half of the ventral hemibranchs of III and IX gills. The six dorsal hemibranchs of the rectum contain more pigment than the six ventral. Prothoracic ganglia length +0.45 mm +, Prothoracic ganglia width +0.46 mm +, Mesothoracic ganglia length +0.41 mm +, Mesothoracic ganglia width 45.00 mm, Metathoracic ganglia length +0.27 mm +, Metathoracic ganglia width +0.36 mm +. Distance between Prothoracic and Mesothoracic ganglia +1.56 mm +, distance between Mesothoracic and Metathoracic ganglia +0.17 mm +. Eighth palpal setae ( +Costa and Pujol-Luz 1993 +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +ARGENTINA + +, + +Salta Prov +. + +, pond + +1 km +E of Embarcación + +, on road to +Misión Chaqueña +, 23°12’18” 64°4’44”, + +392 m + +, + +25.viii.2008 + +, +R. W. Garrison +and +N. v. Ellenrieder +leg., +1 male +( +RWG +) + +; + + +Buenos Aires Prov +. + +, +Ensenada +: +Punta Lara +, selva, 34°49’0” 57°58’60”, + +4 m + +, + +5.iii.1997 + +, +1 male +( +RWG +) + +; + + +Entre Ríos + +, + +17.iii.1951 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + +BRAZIL + +, + +Amazonas + +, +Ilha +no +Solimões +abaixo da confluência do +Rio Negro +, + +23.x.1959 + +, +N. Santos +leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Manaus +, +Rio Negro +, +Pauro +leg., + +23.vii.1941 + +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on following dates: 1941, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +xi.1941 + +, +3 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Bahia + +, +Açenda da Bambo do Serrinha +, + +05.vii.1951 + +, +N. Santos +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Caravelas +, + +vi.1908 + +, +Garbe +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Rep. da Balandecia +, +rio Viluasri +, +Salvador +, + +15.vii.1951 + +, +N Santos +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Rio Vasa +, +Barro Canudos +, + +08.vii.1951 + +, +N. Santos +leg., +3 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Senhor do Boufiu +, + +16.vii.1978 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Vila Nova +, 1908, +E. Garbe +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Ceará + +, +Fortaleza +, + +vi.1946 + +, +Frota Penôa +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Espírito Santo + +, +Baixo Guandú +, borrego do +Duvo +, + +04-09.v.1970 + +, +Elias +e +Paulo +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Conceição da Barra +, + +vii.1971 + +, +Elias +, +Paulo +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Linhares +, + +22-27.v.1972 + +, +Elias +e +Paulo +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on following date: + +10-15.iii.1972 + +, +1 male + +; + +same, but +Estr. Linhares - Regência +km. 4, + +iii.1944 + +, +Elias +leg., +1 male +, +3 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +São Mateus +, + +15-20.iv.1968 + +, +Paulo +, +Elias +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Maranhão + +, +Timon +, +Sitio Boa Vista +, +Riacho da Ivone +, + +21.viii.2004 + +, +J.M. +C leg., +1 male +, +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Mato Grosso + +, +Bodoquena +, + +xii.1941 + +, +C.I.O. Cruz +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Miranda +, 15-17.1941. +C.J.O. Cruz +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +07.x.1944 + +, +1 female +, same, but +Raul Soares +, +La +ejerai, + +vi.1949 + +, +Machado +e +Berla +leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Minas Gerais + +, +Janaúba +, + +vii.1949 + +, N. +Dias +dos +Santos +, +Machado +e +Berla +leg., +6 males +, +8 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Pirapora +, + +19.v.1941 + +, +Bayley +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but + +ii.1947 + +, +Santos +, +Machado +leg., +2 males +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Lagoa do Palmital +, +Governador +, +Valadares +, + +9.ii.1955 + +, +N. Santos +e +Machado +leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Pará + +, +Belém +, +Museu Soeldi +, + +04.viii.1955 + +, +N. Santos +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Parque Museu +, + +03.xi.1963 + +, +N. Santos +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Pernambuco + +, +Recife +, +Dois +irmãos, + +09.vii.1944 + +, +Berla +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on following dates: + +11.vii.1944 + +, +2 females + +; + + +12.vii.1944 + +, +1 female + +; +1 female +, +26.vii.1944 +, +1 male +; + + +27.vii.1944 + +, +1 male +, +1 female + +; +07.x.1944 +, +4 males +, +1 female +; + +same, but +Açude Dois +irmãos, + +30.vii.1944 + +, +Berla +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Reserva Florestal do Açude do Prata +, +Parque Dois +irmãos, 08°- +09°S +e 34°- +35°W +, + +08.ii.2001 + +, +J.M. +C e +L. Borges +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +São Lourenço +, +Brejo do Macaco +, + +18.ii.1963 + +, +N. Santos +e +Dardano Lima +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Tinguá +, +Haroldo, E +. +Rio, N +. +Santos +e H. +Sandim +, + +04.iv.1970 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +São Cristóvão +, +Museu Nacional, J. C +. +Machado +, + +18.ix.1965 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +25.ix.1965 + +, +1 female + +; + +same, but +São Cristóvão +, +Museu Nacional +, horto do +Museu +, +Heber +, + +30.x.1961 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Iguabinha +, + +26.i.1972 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Itaipu, D +. +Lacombe +, + +ii.1961 + +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Jacarepaguá +, próximo ao +Mono do Rangel, J.M. C +, + +03.x.1991 + +, +2 males +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Represa do Camorim +, +N. Santos +, + +26.v.1963 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Rio Grande do Sul + +, +Pelotas +, + +02.i.1944 + +, +C. Biezanko +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + + +Santa +Catarina + + +, Brejo, entre +Blumenau +e +Guará-Mirim +, + +13.ii.1982 + +, +N. Santos +, +L. F. Netto +e +M.M. +C leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +, +Emas +, +Tanques de Piscicultura +, +Represa de Promissas +, + +07.x.1985 + +, +N. Santos +, +L. Fernandes +e +José Roberto +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Sergipe + +, +Aruari +, +Santo Amaro +, + +xi.1961 + +, J.b.m.b. leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +no data, +14 males +, +7 females +( +MNRJ +). +CO- LOMBIA +, + +Antioquia + +, +Caucasia +, +Hacienda la Candelaria +, + +80 m + +, + +23.xi.2007 + +, +Grupo Entomología +leg., +1 male +( +CEUA +) + +; + + +Atlántico + +, +Ciénaga La Larga +, +Palmar de Varela +, + +3.ix.2006 + +- + +15.x.2007 + +- + +7.ii.2008 + +, +M. Lobo +y +M. Moreno +leg., +3 males +, +3 females +( +UARC +) + +; + +same, but +Repelón Bijibana +, + +3.vii.2006 + +, +M. Lobo +y +M. Moreno +leg., +1 male +( +UARC +) + +; + + +Bolívar + +, +Regidor +, +Finca Las Pavas +ó +Labrador +, +Bosque +Montaña de Toronto +, +8º 46’ 43.7 N +73º 54’ 53.8” W +, + +i.2009 + +, +M. Moreno +leg., +1 female +( +UARC +) + +; + +same, but +Finca La Herradura +( +Amiagro +), +Cultivo +de palma de aceite, +8º 41’ 6.6” N +73º 53’ 45,7” W +, + +i.2009 + +, +M. Moreno +leg., +8º 46’ 43.7 N +73º 54’ 53.8” W +, + +i.2009 + +, +M. Moreno +leg., +3 females +( +UARC +) + +; + +same, butFinca +Las Brisas +, +Corredor +de vegetación alrededor de caño, +8º 45’ 39.5”N +73º 52’ 02.2” W +, + +i.2009 + +, +M. Moreno +leg., +1 male +( +UARC +) + +; + +same, but +Cartagena +, + +viii.1981 + +, +H. Stocker +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Santa Catalina +, 3-4, + +x.1999 + +, +2 males +, +2 females +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Magdalena + +, +Santa Ana +, + +4.i.1978 + +, +P.A. Jiménez +, +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Córdoba + +, +Montería +, +Tres Palmas +, + +18 m + +, + +ix.1972 + +, +R. Velez +leg., +3 females +( +MEFLG +) + +; + +same, but +Santa Cruz de Lorica +, + +16.vii.2006 + +, +N.C. Rojas +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Meta + +, +Puerto López +, + +220 m + +, + +01.x.2002 + +, +S. Remolino +leg., +1 male +( +ANDES +) + +; + +same, but +San Juan de Arama +, + +23.ix.2005 + +, +N.C. Rojas +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Santander + +, +Bucaramanga +, +Quebrada +“ +La Grande +”, +Barro Blanco +, + +435 m + +, + +17.iii.2006 + +, +C. Garzón +leg., +1 female +( +ANDES +) + +; + + +Sucre + +, +San +Onofre, Reserva Sanguaré +, 0 m, + +11.x-23.xi.2003 + +- + +20.iii-29.iv.2004 + +, +Grupo Entomología +leg., +3 males +, +4 females +( +CEUA +) + +; + + +Valle del Cauca + +, + +13.ix.2003 + +, +1 male +(MUSENUV) + +; + +no data, +1 male +, +1 female +( +UARC +) + +; + + +MEXICO + +, + +Nayarit + +, +Arroyo +poblado +Las Piedras Km. +67 carretera +Tepic - Pto. Vallarta +, + +16.iii.1981 + +, +E. González +, +R. López +leg., +1 male +( +CNIN +) + +. + + +PANAMA + +, + +Canal Zone + +, +Pipeline Road +, + +25 km +NW of Gamboa + +, 9°6’ 79°42’, + +29.vii.1979 + +, +R. W. and J. A. Garrison +leg., +1 female +( +RWG +) + +; + + +Panama +Prov. + +, +Reserva Sobrina Pipeline Rd. +, +9 km +mark, + +25.vi.1994 + +, +N. Smith +y +R. Kasabian +leg., +1 male +( +RWG +) + +. + + +PERU + +, + +Tacna +Dept + +., +Humedales de Ite +, 17°55’32” 70°56’11”, + +68 m + +, 2005, +N. Flores +leg., +1 female +( +RWG +) + +. + + +PARAGUAY + +, + +Puerto General Díaz + +, + +iv.1944 + +, +Mis. Cient. Brazil +leg., +2 males +, +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + +PUERTO RICO + +, + +Lajas + +, +Hwy +306 just +W of Laguna Cartagena +S of +Hwy +101, 18°0’49” 67°2’2”, + +14 m + +, + +14.ii.1982 + +, +R. W. and J. A. Garrison +leg., +1 male +( +RWG +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +paratypes +deposited in MCZ are labeled as Types 1–5. The abdomen of the specimen number four is missing from the fourth segment, and the abdomen attached to the specimen number five does not belong to this species, it instead belongs to + +E. vesiculosa +. + + + + + +Biology. + +Erythemis plebeja + +inhabits lakes and other lentic water habitats where multiple males may engage in interspecific aggression for territory ( +De Marco 2008 +). It is common to see males perched on dead branches close to the ground or near the water. This species is aggressive and may use up to 10% of its time in territorial disputes due to their high thermoregulatory capacity ( + +May 1979 + +). Males are commonly observed simulating oviposition, which apparently is an altruistic behavior to increase the chance of survival of females and their offspring by attracting the attention of predators such as toads ( +De Marco et al. 2002 +). + + + + +Distribution. +From +U.S.A. +to +Argentina +( +Fig. 36 +), between +0–1676 m +. asl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054119513D77DBFCCBFB80FE87.xml b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054119513D77DBFCCBFB80FE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11653b3e086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E054119513D77DBFCCBFB80FE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2436 @@ + + + +Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae) + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Fredy Palacino + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-07-10 + + +2015 + + +428 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353155 +1942-1354 +5353155 +A5F39894-9426-4F2C-89CC-E812671E85E4 + + + + + + + +Erythemis peruviana +(Rambur, 1842) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1a +, +2a–c +, +7 +, +10, 15 +, +21 +, +35 +) + + + + + +Libellula peruviana +Rambur, 1842: 81 + + + + +Libellula rubriventris +Blanchard, 1845: 217 + +, pl. 28. + + + + + +Libellula bicolor +Erichson, 1848: 583 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Not examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax, dorsum of abdomen, and basal spot on HW brown (female and sexually immature male); or thorax and abdominal S1-3 blue and abdominal S4-10 red (mature male). In females and sexually immature males, the dorsum of pterothorax is pale with dark antehumeral stripes and the central one is two or more times wider than lateral ones ( +Fig. 15 +). Dark basal spot on HW does not reach the first antenodal vein or the AA vein, only extends to the penultimate row of cells of anal angle. Posterior lobe of vesica spermalis is not covered by the lateral lobe, which extends less posteriorly than the medial lobe ( +Fig. 21 +). Hook is bilobed ( +Fig. 18 +), fingerlike and not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of vesica spermalis ( +Fig. 21 +). Cornua is perpendicular to vesica spermalis transversal axis, with lobes separate at apex, and covered by lateral lobes in lateral view ( +Fig. 21 +). Lab ≤ +30mm +, LcaS4/LclS4 <2.1 ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Morphometric ratios of males. +LHW/Acd<3.60; LclS3/LcaS3<2.10; Lab/LcaS3<3.00; Lban/Lasaca<3.00. + + +Morphometric ratios of females. +AnptFW/LoptFW<0.22; Lab/Las>2.50; LclS3/LcaS3<3.00; Lecv-clS3/LcaS3<1.6; Lab/LcaS3<3.00; Ansbt/Antr>2.40; Antr/Lar<3.00; LFW/Lnpt>2.90. + + +Head. +Ll: + +0.0011 +–0.0014 +mm + +(M); + +0.0011 +–0.0014 +mm + +(F). Lw: + +0.0030 +–0.0037 +mm + +(M); + +0.0030 +– 0.0045 +mm + +(F). Hwd: + +0.0054 +–0.0061 +mm + +(M); + +0.0058 +–0.0061 +mm + +(F). Hl: + +0.0028 +–0.0035 +mm + +(M); + +0.0027 +– 0.0037 +mm + +(F). + + +Legs. +Nsmf: 5–13 (M); 6–9 (F). Nshf: 14–24 (M); 6–15 (F). Hfl: + +0.0031 +–0.0059 +mm + +(M); + +0.0053 +– 0.0061 +mm + +(F). Fbsd: + +0.0018 +–0.0023 +mm + +(M); + +0.0021 +–0.0022 +mm + +(F). Mfl: + +0.0032 +–0.0039 +mm + +(M); + +0.0033 +–0.0041 +mm + +(F). Dshf (the conditions separated by commas are present in different specimens): short spines-1 to 3 median spines-3 long spines, short spines-3 long spines. + + +Wings. +LoptFW: + +0.0027 +–0.0036 +mm + +(M); + +0.0032 +–0.0039 +mm + +(F). AnptFW: + +0.004 +–0.007 +mm + +(M); + +0.005 +–0.008 +mm + +(F). LoptHW: + +0.0026 +–0.0038 +mm + +(M); + +0.0032 +–0.0039 +mm + +(F). AnptHW: + +0.004 +–0.007 +mm + +(M); + +0.006 +–0.008 +mm + +(F). DfwHW: + +0.005 +–0.006 +mm + +(M); + +0.005 +–0.006 +mm + +(F). LbanFW: +13.11–14.95mm +(M); +13.73–15.89mm +(F). LbanHW: +11.04–13.50mm +(M); +11.15–14.17mm +(F). AndFW: 5.00– +7.54mm +(M); +6.53–8.20mm +(F). Wb: +7.93–9.28mm +(M); +6.96–9.69mm +(F). LFW: +27.15–30.61mm +(M); +28.42– 33.27mm +(F). LHW: +26.66–29.79mm +(M); +26.70–32.22mm +(F). AnsbtFW: + +0.0017 +–0.0020 +mm + +(M); + +0.0015 +–0.0020 +mm + +(F). AntrFW: + +0.005 +–0.008 +mm + +(M); + +0.005 +–0.008 +mm + +(F). LarFW: + +0.001 +–0.004 +mm + +(M); + +0.003 +–0.005 +mm + +(F). LarHW: + +0.0003 +–0.0043 +mm + +(M); + +0.001 +–0.003 +mm + +(F). LnptFW: + +0.0008 +–0.0010 +mm + +(M); +9.30–11.27mm +(F). LnptHW: +9.89–11.75mm +(M); +10.02–12.25mm +(F). At-MP: + +0.002 +–0.005 +mm + +(M); + +0.0002 +–0.0011 +mm + +(F). LbaFW: + +0.0023 +–0.0028 +mm + +(M); + +0.0025 +–0.0030 +mm + +(F). LbaHW: + +0.0024 +–0.0030 +mm + +(M); + +0.0027 +–0.0031 +mm + +(F). RP2-loptFW: 0.000.6– +0.0010mm +(M); 0.00.62– +0.0068mm +(F). RP2-loptHW: 0.000.9– +0.0070mm +(M). Dat-lsbt: + +0.0006 +–0.0019 +mm + +(M); + +0.0006 +–0.0015 +mm + +(F). Lasa-ca: + +0.004 +–0.011 +mm + +(M); + +0.0006 +–0.0010 +mm + +(F). Crp: 7–8. Cal: 3–6. PC-RA-RP1: 2–3 (FW), 2 (HW). CdfFW: only 2 rows of cells; only 3 rows of cells. Vt: 1. Csub: 3. + + +Abdomen. +Lab: +20.56–26.86mm +(M); +22.62-27.53mm +(F). LcaS3: + +0.010 +–0.015 +mm + +(M); + +0.010 +– 0.014 +mm + +(F). LclS3: + +0.015 +–0.020 +mm + +(M); + +0.016 +–0.020 +mm + +(F). Lecv-clS3: + +0.010 +–0.018 +mm + +(M); + +0.010 +– 0.019 +mm + +(F). + + +Caudal appendages. + +Las +: + +0.009 +–0.018 +mm + +(M) + +; + +0.009 +–0.010 +mm + +(F). Poas: +0.006–0.03mm +(M); + +0.012 +–0.025 +mm + +(F). Anas: + +0.025 +–0.050 +mm + +(M); + + +0.025 +–0.037 +mm + +(F). +Ddas +: + +0.0018 +–0.0110 +mm + +(M). +Epl +: 0.08– +0.013mm +(M) + +; + +0.050 +–0.062 +mm + +(F). + + +Larva. +According to +Calvert (1928) +the larva of this species shows the following characters: Total length 13.00– +13.50 mm +, six palpal setae, the lateral spine on ninth segment is strongly decurved and measures +0.43 mm +. Additional characters are provided by +Costa and Pujol-Luz (1993) +as follows: the cercus exceeds between 1/3 to half the length of epiproct, and there are eight palpal setae. + + + + +Material Examined. + + +ARGENTINA + +, + +Formosa Prov +. + +, ditch by road, +12 km +E from route 11 on route 2 to +Mojón de Fierro +, 25°59’6” 58°2’18”, 0 m, + +5.xi.2007 + +, +R. W. Garrison +and +N. v. Ellenrieder +leg., +1 male +( +RWG +) + +; + +same, but +Banado La Estrella +, + +42 km +N of Las Lomitas + +on road 28, 24°27’32” 60°23’17”, 0 m, + +18.ii.2008 + +, +R. W. Garrison +and +N. v. Ellenrieder +leg., +1 female +( +RWG +) + +. + + +BOLIVIA + +, + +El Carmen + +, + +02.ii.1955 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + +BRAZIL + +, + +Amazonas + +, +Barreira da Ribeira +, + +18.viii.1936 + +, +3 males +, +4 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Rio Amazonas +, 1936, +Almeida +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but B. +Constant +, +Rio Itecoahy +, + +iii.1942 + +, +Parko +leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Rio Itecoahy +, + +vi.1942 + +, +Parko +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Manaus +, +N. Santos +leg., + +27.x.1959 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Igarapé do Passarinho +, Elias leg., + +xi.1959 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Ponte de Bolívia +, + +20.xi.1960 + +, +E. Ferreira +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Poraquequara +, + +i.1973 + +, +N. Tangerini +leg., +1 male +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Río Negro +, + +05.vii.1941 + +, +Parko +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on following dates: + +06.vii.1941 + +, +2 males + +; +11.vii.1941 +, +2 males +, +4 females +, +12.vii.1941 +, +3 females +, +13.vii.1941 +, +1 male +; + + +19.vii.1941 + +, +1 male + +; +20.vii.1941 +, +1 female +; +22.vii.1941 +, +1 female +; +23.vii.1941 +, +2 males +; +25.vii.1941 +, +3 females +, +vii.1941 +, +3 males +; + + +xii.1941 + +, +1 female + +; + + +23.x.1959 + +, +N. Santos +leg., +8 males +, +5 females +, same, but +Santo Antonio +, +Elias +leg., + +iii.1960 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Turislandia +, + +x.1977 + +, +Sandim +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Xiborene +, + +04.xii.1960 + +, +E. Ferreira +leg., +5 males +, +3 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +03.xii.1960 + +, +2 males +, +2 females + +; + +same, but +Parintins +, + +18.i.1973 + +, +N. Tangerini +leg., +8 males +, +5 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Bahia + +, +Caravelas +, + +vi.1908 + +, +Garbe +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +xi.1908 + +, +1 male + +; + +same, but +Camarajipe +, +Salvador +, + +18.vii.1951 + +, +N. Santos +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Rep. da Bolandeira +, +Rio Yituamir +, +Salvador +, + +15.vii.1951 + +, +N Santos +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Ceará + +, +Fortaleza +, +Pacatula +, + +vi.1946 + +. +F. Pessoa +leg., +4 males +, +9 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Pacatula +, + +ii.1962 + +. +N. Santos +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Espírito Santo + +, +Anchieta +, litoral do +Espírito Santo +, + +ii.1949 + +, +Berla +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Baixo Guandú +, + +07-12.xii.1970 + +, +Elias +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Conceição da Barra +, + +27.iii.1968 + +, +Paulo Elias +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +24.ii.1972 + +, +1 male + +; + +same, but +Linhares +, + +08-14.ii.1972 + +, +Elias +, +Paulo +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but + +22-27.v.1972 + +, +Elias +e +Paulo +leg., +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +10-15.iii.1972 + +, +1 male + +; + +same, but +Linhares +, +Estr. Linhares - Regência +km. 4, + +iii.1944 + +, +Elias +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Estr. Linhares +a +Colatina +, parte +Norte +km. 5, + +24-31.v.1972 + +, +Elias +, Paulo leg., +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Sooretama +, lago de +Macuez + +07.xi.1960 + +, +Dimitro +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Goiás + +, +Formosa-Soiós +, +Lagoa Feia +, + +24.xi.1963 + +, +N. Santos +, +Machado +e +Dozjes +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Maranhão + +, +Porto Gonçalves Dias +, +Medio Pindaré +, 1942-1943, +R. Meanda +leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Timon +, +Fazenda Cruzeiro +, + +17-18.viii.2004 + +, +J.M. +C leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Mato Grosso + +, +Bodoquena +, +12-xii.1941 +, +C.J.O. Cruz +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Corumbá +, +01-ii.1955 +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Miranda +, 15-17.1941, +C.J.O. Cruz +leg., +2 males +, +4 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Salobra +, + +21-23.i.1955 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +C.I.O. Cruz +leg., +4 males +, +8 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Rio Paraguay +, Corumbá-P. +Esperanis +, + +xi.1943 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Tabatinga +, +Raul Soares +, + +10.v.1950 + +, +2 males +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Minas Gerais + +, +Lagoa Santa +, + +13.i.1951 + +, +Santos +and +Machado +leg., +2 males +, +3 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +ii.1947 + +, +Santos +, +Berla +y +Machado +leg. + +; +1 male +iv.1949 +, +1 female +; + + +xii.1949 + +, +13 males +, +2 females + +; +15.i.1951 +, +1 male +; + +same, but olho d’ agua, + +20.iv.1949 + +, +Machado +e +N. Dias dos Santos +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but lagoa olho d’ agua, + +08.iv.1979 + +, N. +Santos +e +L. F. Neto +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but + +23.x.1983 + +, N. +Santos +e +Ulisses +leg., +2 males +, +6 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Lagoa do Palmital +, governador, +Valadares +, + +9.ii.1955 + +, +N. Santos +e +Machado +leg., +4 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Pirapora +, + +11.ii.1942 + +, +A. Passarelli +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +19.v.1941 + +, +Bayley +leg., +1 male + +; + + +Pará + +, +Belém +, + +x.1980 + +, +Otero +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Santarém +, + +v.1920 + +, +Garbe +leg., +2 males +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but alter do +Chão +, + +24.1.1971 + +, +N. Tangerini +leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Pernambuco + +, +Igarassu +, +Refugio Ecológico Charles Darwin +, + +12.ii.2001 + +, +J.M. +C e +L. Borges +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Recife +, +Dois +irmãos, + +12.vii.1944 + +, +Berla +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but + +07.x.1944 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Parque Zoobotánico +( +Lago +), + +18.xi.1965 + +, +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Florestal do Açude do Prata +, 08°- +09°S +e 34°- +35°W +, + +09.ii.2001 + +, +J.M. +C e +L. Borges +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Represa Gurjau +, N. +Santos +, +D. Lima +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but 08°- +09°S +e 35°- +36°W +, + +14.ii.2001 + +, +J.M. +C e +L. Borges +leg., +7 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Rio Grande do Sul + +, +Porto Alegre +, +Rio Capivara +, + +16.i.1958 + +, +N. Santos +leg., +1 male +, +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Santa Cruz da Serra +, + +01.iv.1986 + +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Roraima + +, +Ariquemes +, + +viii.1980 + +, +Bento +leg., +3 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + + +Santa +Catarina + + +, Brejo, entre +Blumenau +e +Guará-Mirim +, + +13.ii.1982 + +, N. +Santos +, L. F. +Netto +e M. C leg., +5 males +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +, +Horto +, +Rio Claro +, + +04.ii.1975 + +, +N. Santos +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Sergipe + +, +Santo Amaro +, +Aruari +, + +xi.1961 + +, +J.C. +M.C. +leg., +4 males +, +3 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +no data, +20 males +, +11 females +( +MNRJ +). +COLOM- BIA +, + +Amazonas + +, +Leticia +, + +15.iv.1990 + +, +1 male +( +ICN +). + +Antioquia + +, +El Bagre +, +Ciénaga Mocholo +, + +11.iii.2005 + +, +J.A. Posada +, leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +CEUA +) + +; + +same, but +Carepa +, +Finca Augura +, +Estación Experimental Tulenapa +, + +48 m + +, + +6.ii.2009 + +, +N. Uribe +leg., +1 male +( +CEUA +) + +; + +same, but +Caucasia +, +Hacienda La Candelaria +, + +80 m + +, + +23.xi.2007 + +, +Grupo Entomología +, +4 males +( +CEUA +) + +; + + +Bolívar + +, +Regidor +, +Finca Las Brisas +, +Corredor +de vegetación alrededor de caño, +8º 45’ 39.5”N +73º 52’ 02.2” W +, + +i.2009 + +, +M. Moreno +leg., +2 males +, +1 female +( +UARC +) + +; + +same, but Finca +Las +Pavas o +Labrador +, +Bosque +Montaña de Toronto +, +8º 46’ 43.7 N +73º 54’ 53.8” W +, + +i.2009 + +, +M. Moreno +leg., +1 female +( +UARC +) + +; + +same, but +Finca La Herradura +( +Amiagro +), +Cultivo +de palma de aceite, +8º 41’ 6.6” N +73º 53’ 45,7” W +, + +i.2009 + +, +M. Moreno +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +UARC +) + +; + +same, but +Santa Catalina +, + +3-9.x.1999 + +, +G. Andrade +leg., +4 males +, +4 females +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but + +23.x.1946 + +, +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Boyacá + +, +Puerto Boyacá +, + +18.vi.1981 + +, +C. Bohórquez +leg., +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Cesar + +, +Chimichagua +, + +22-23.x.2006 + +, +N.C. Rojas +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +El Paso +, + +25.x.2006 + +- + +4.iv.2007 + +, +N.C. Rojas +leg., +3 males +, +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Córdoba + +, +Pueblo Nuevo +, + +18-20.iii.2006 + +, +N.C. Rojas +leg., +3 males +, +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but +Santa Cruz de Lorica +, 22- + +24.iii-18.vii.2006 + +, +N.C. Rojas +leg., +1 male +, +4 females +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Meta + +, +Puerto López + +15.iv.1984 + +- + +3.vii.1986 + +, +R. Restrepo +leg., +3 males +, +1 female +( +ICN +) + +; + +same, but + +9.iv.1984 + +, +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Santander + +, +Sabana de Torres +, +Pozo Ecopetrol +, +7°22’36”N +73°27’34”W +, +133 males +, + +16.xii.2007 + +, +C. Garzón +leg., +2 males +( +ANDES +) + +; + + +Sucre + +, +San +Onofre, Reserva Sanguaré +, + +31.iii.2004 + +, +Grupo Entomología +leg., +1 male +( +CEUA +) + +; + +same, but +Bosque Tapón +, + +30.iii.2004 + +, +Grupo Entomología +leg., +1 male +( +CEUA +) + +; + + + +Valle del +Cauca + + +, Laguna del +Sonso +, + +iv.1991 + +, +G. Medina +y +C. Rodríguez +leg., ( +ICN +) + +; +2 males +same, but CIAT, +ii.2004 +, +1 male +(MUSENUV). + + +MEXICO + +, + +Veracruz + +, +La Pera +, +Los Tux. +, + +5.VII.1980 + +, e. +González +, leg., +1 male +( +CNIN +) + +; + +same, but cerca de +Cuichapa +, + +5.VII.1980 + +, +E. González +, leg., +1 female +( +CNIN +) + +. + + +PANAMA +, +Canal Zone + +, +Pipeline Road +, + +25 km +NW of Gamboa + +, 9°6’ 79°42’, + +29.vii.1979 + +, +R. W. Garrison +leg., +2 males +( +RWG +) + +. + + +PARAGUAY + +, + +San Bernardino + +, + +i.1944 + +, +Mis. Cient. Brasil +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Asunción + +, + +iv.1944 + +, +Mis. Cient. Brasil +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Puerto General Díaz + +, + +iv.1944 + +, +Mis. Cient. Brasil +leg., +7 males +, +4 females +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + +Biology. +Larvae and adults of + +Erythemis peruviana + +inhabits ponds, swamps, backwaters of rivers, and rice field canals, where the period of greatest activity for the adults is from 10:00 to 16:00 hrs. The males perch on low vegetation branches or directly on the ground, folding their wings forward, changing perches constantly and showing intraspecific aggression, as well as interspecific aggression with males of + +E. vesiculosa + +and + +Erythrodiplax +sp. + +(Palacino-Rodríguez and Millán 2010). + +Erythemis peruviana + +females have been observed perching or ovipositing over long periods in territories that are shared with non-territorial species such as + +Brachymesia furcata +(Hagen) ( +De Marco et al. 2005 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +From +U.S.A. +to +Argentina +( +Fig. 35 +), between +0–1500 m +.asl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E05411C513477DBFF2BFB9DF9C7.xml b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E05411C513477DBFF2BFB9DF9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..567603847a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E05411C513477DBFF2BFB9DF9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1032 @@ + + + +Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae) + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Fredy Palacino + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-07-10 + + +2015 + + +428 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353155 +1942-1354 +5353155 +A5F39894-9426-4F2C-89CC-E812671E85E4 + + + + + + + +Erythemis credula +( +Hagen, 1861 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1a +, +2a +, +22, 24 +, +32 +) + + + + + + + +Diplax credula +Hagen, 1861: 184 + + +. + + + + + +Type material. +( +2 male +). +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: St. Thomas, 1877, no more data, +1 male +lectotype +, +1 male +paralectotype +( +MCZ +). We examined +two adult +specimens labeled as types ( +MCZ +), in the type 1 the abdomen is lost (from the mid region of second segment). The specimen labeled as type 2 is here designed as the +lectotype +because it has all its parts. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax, dorsum of abdomen, and dark basal spot ochreous or brown (in female and immature male), or black (mature male). Dorsum of the thorax pale with dark antehumeral stripes, the width of the three stripes is similar (female and sexually immature male). Dark basal spot on HW does not reach the first antenodal vein, but reaches the following regions: beyond the MP crossvein, the penultimate row of cells or the row of marginal cells, and maximum the supplementary anal vein. Posterior lobe of vesica spermalis not covered by lateral lobe ( +Fig. 20 and 21 +), which extends more posteriorly than medial lobe is more extended into posterior region than the medial lobe. Hook not bilobed, instead two finger-shaped structures are oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vesica spermalis ( +Fig. 22 and 24 +). Cornua diagonal with respect to vesica spermalis transversal axis, with lobes separate to apex, and not covered by lateral lobes ( +Fig. 20 +). Vulvar lamina suboval in ventral view, not projected to posterior region and with posterior border rounded ( +Fig. 10 +). Lab ≤ +30mm +, LcaS4/LclS4>2.1. + + +Morphometric ratios of males. +AnptFW/LoptFW ratio on HW (AnptHW/LoptHW<0.19); LHW/ Lab>1.2; AnptFW/LoptFW>0.22; Acd/Lban> 4.10; And/Lban>4.10; Lban/Anb>1.90; LHW/Acd>3.60; LHW/LFW>0.97; LclS3/LcaS3>2.10; LclS3/Lecv-clS3>4.00; Lecv-clS3/LcaS3>1.50; Lab/LclS3<1.50; Lab/ LcaS3>3.00; Ansbt/Antr<2.70; LFW/Lnpt>3.00; Lnpt/Anb>1.50; Lba/Lban>2.00; Lban/Lasa-ca<3.00. + + +Head. +Ll: + +0.0009 +–0.0011 +mm + +(M); +0.0013mm +(F). Lw: + +0.0027 +–0.0031 +mm + +(M); +0.0031mm +(F). Hwd: + +0.0050 +–0.0053 +mm + +(M); +0.0055mm +(F). Hl: + +0.0026 +–0.0028 +mm + +(M); +0.0028mm +(F). + + +Legs. +Nsmf: 9–22 (M); 6–12 (F). Nshf: 21–54 (M); 7–17 (F). Hfl: + +0.0056 +–0.0060 +mm + +(M); +0.0062mm +(F). Fbsd: + +0.0020 +–0.0021 +mm + +(M); +0.0023mm +(F). Mfl: + +0.0034 +–0.0036 +mm + +(M); +0.0038mm +(F). Dshf (the conditions separated by commas are present in different specimens): short spines-3 long spines (MF), short spines-1 (F) or 2 median spines (MF)-3 long spines (M). + + +Wings. +AvFW: 10–12 (M); 10–12 (F). AvHW: 8–10 (M); 8–9 (F). LoptFW: + +0.0030 +–0.0033 +mm + +(M); +0.0031mm +(F). AnptFW: + +0.005 +–0.007 +mm + +(M); +0.006mm +(F). LoptHW: + +0.0031 +–0.0033 +mm + +(M); +0.0032mm +(F). AnptHW: + +0.0053 +–0.0068 +mm + +(M); +0.006mm +(F). DfwHW: + +0.004 +–0.006 +mm + +(M); +0.0053mm +(F). LbanFW: +11.85–14.58mm +(M); +13.24–14.58mm +(F). LbanHW: +10.25–13.35mm +(M); +10.91–12.89mm +(F). AndFW: +5.33–6.74mm +(M); +5.55–6.62mm +(F). Wb: +6.38–8.16mm +(M); +7.47–7.91mm +(F). LFW: +24.19–30.35mm +(M); +27.24–29.94mm +(F). LHW: 24.46–29.00mm (M); +25.67–29.05mm +(F). AnsbtFW: + +0.0015 +–0.0018 +mm + +(M); +0.0013mm +(F). AntrFW: + +0.0062 +–0.0075 +mm + +(M); +0.007mm +(F). LarFW: +0.000 + +– +0.0002 + +mm (M); +0.0006mm +(F). LarHW: 0. 000– +0.002mm +(M); +0.0006mm +(F). LnptFW: +7.86–9.75mm +(M); +8.30–9.81mm +(F). LnptHW: +7.56–10.95mm +(M); 9.00– +10.90mm +(F). At-MP: + +0.004 +–0.008 +mm + +(M); +0.009mm +(F). LbaFW: + +0.0025 +–0.0029 +mm + +(M); +0.002mm +(F). LbaHW: + +0.0025 +–0.0029 +mm + +(M); +0.0025mm +(F). RP2-loptFW: + +0.0009 +–0.0015 +mm + +(M); +0.008mm +(F). RP2-loptHW: + +0.0011 +–0.0016 +mm + +(M); 0.008 (F). Dat-lsbt: + +0.0012 +–0.0018 +mm + +(M); +0.0018mm +(F). Lasa-ca: + +0.003 +–0.008 +mm + +(M); +0.006mm +(F). Crp: 6–9 (FW), 5–10 (HW). Crp: 4–6 (FW), 5 (HWF). Cal: 2–4. PC-RA-RP1: 2–3 (FW), 1–3 (HW). CdfFW: only 2 rows, only 3 rows, 1–3 triple cells-2 rows, 1 double cell-1-2 triple cells-2 rows, 1 double cell-1 triple cell-2 rows. CdfHW: 1–4 individual cells-2 double cells, 1 cell-1 double cell-1 cell-2-3 rows. Vt: 0–1, in some cases 0 (left), 1(right). Csub: 2–3. FW arculus approaching or beyond the second antenodal vein. + + +Abdomen. +Lab: +21.16–24.94mm +(M); +22.97–24.65mm +(F). LcaS3: + +0.005 +–0.008 +mm + +(M); +0.008mm +(F). LclS3: + +0.0016 +–0.0018 +mm + +(M); +0.0019mm +(F). Lecv-clS3: + +0.0011 +–0.0013 +mm + +(M); +0.001mm +(F). + + +Caudal appendages. +Las: + +0.0013 +–0.0015 +mm + +(M); +0.009mm +(F). Poas: + +0.001 +–0.003 +mm + +(M); +0.001mm +(F). Anas: + +0.003 +–0.005 +mm + +(M); +0.002mm +(F). Ddas: + +0.002 +–0.004 +mm + +(M). Epl: + +0.0008 +–0.0014 +mm + +(M); +0.004mm +(F). + + +Larva. +Dias dos Santos (1969) +provides the following characters for the last larval stage: larva ochre and spider-shaped, with white eyes and long metathoracic legs. Head short and wide. Total length +15 mm +, width of the head +5 mm +, head length +2 mm +, ll +3 mm +, lw +3.50 mm +, thorax length +4 mm +, wing teca 6.00 mm, femur anterior, medial and posterior length 2.30; 3.00 and +5.50 mm +respectively. Tibia anterior, medial and posterior length 2.50; 3.50 and 7.00 mm respectively. Lab 9.00 mm, caudal appendage mid-dorsal 1.20 x +1.10 mm +, lateral superior +0.70 mm +, lateral inferior +1.20 mm +. According to +Costa and Pujol-Luz (1993) +, + +E. credula + +larvae show 11 premental setae, six palpal setae, cercus exceeds 1/2 the length of the epiproct. + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL + +, + +Amapá + +, +Ressurreição +, + +ii.1964 + +, +J.C.M. Carvalho +, +Dirce +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Espírito Santo + +, +Reserva Nova Lombardia +, 4 +Km. do Sta. Tereza +, + +15.i.1967 + +, +N. Santos +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Minas Gerais + +, +Cataguases +, + +20.ii.1958 + +, +N. Santos +leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Lagoa Santa +, +Lagoa +olho d’ agua, + +20.iv.1949 + +, +Machado +e +N. Dias dos Santos +leg., +4 males +, +6 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on following dates: + +23.x.1983 + +, +N. Santos +, +Ulisses +leg., +1 male + +; + +same, but + +ii.1942 + +, +Berla +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on following dates: + +ii.1947 + +, +Santos +, +Berla +, Machado leg., +4 males +, +1 female +, + +13.i.1951 + +, +N. Dias dos Santos +e +Machado +leg. +2 males +, +2 females + +; + +same, but +Pirapora +, + +ii.1947 + +, +Santos +, +Machado +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Pará + +, +Belém +, +Utinga +, + +20.ii.1963 + +, +Roppa +, +Mielke +leg., +4 males +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Pernambuco + +, +Igaraçu +, +Usina +S. +José +, +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Recife +, +Reserva Florestal do Açude do Prata +, +Parque Dois +irmãos, 08°- +09°S +e 34°- +35°W +, + +08.ii.2001 + +, +5 males + +; + +same data as before except collected on following dates: + +09.ii.2001 + +, +1 male + +; + +same, but +Dois +irmãos, + +12.xii.1944 + +, +Berla +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on following dates: + +27.vii.1944 + +, +1 male + +; + +same, but +São Lourenço +, +Brejo +dos +Macacos +, + +18.ii.1963 + +, +N. Santos +, +Dardano Lima +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +Sem +procedência, +2 males +, +3 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +, +Emas +, + +i.1939 + +, +Santos +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Pirassununga +, +Ribeirão +S. +Vicente +, + +15.xii.1948 + +, +Machado +, +N. Dias dos Santos +leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Laranja Azeda +, + +iii.1944 + +, +N. Santos +leg., +1 male +, +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +E. E. Casa +e +Pesca +, + +09.xii.1948 + +, +Machado +, +N. Dias dos Santos +leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Lagoa do Carrinho +, + +xii.1948 + +, +Machado +, +N. Dias dos Santos +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +). + +COLOMBIA + +, + +Amazonas + +, +Leticia. +km. 2 vía +Tarapacá +, +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Meta + +, +San Juan de Arama +, +Hda. La Macarena +, +1 male +( +ICN +). + +GUYANA + +, + +Demerara + +, +Lama creek +, tributary of +Mahaica River +, 6°48’ 58°10’, 0 m, +T. W. and A. J. Donnelly +leg., +1 female +( +RWG +). + +FRENCH +GUYANA + +, small canal + +17 km +S of Tonate + +on route D5, 4°52’15” 52°31’9”, + +18 m + +, + +18.ii.1988 + +, +R. W. Garrison +leg., +2 males +( +RWG +) + +; + +marsh by +Piste de Kaw +, just E of N2, 4°23’53” 52°18’30”, + +71 m + +, + +17.ii.1988 + +, +R. W. Garrison +leg., +1 male +( +RWG +). + +VENEZUELA + +, + +Bolívar State + +, +Canaima +at +Río Carrao +, 6°14’30” 62°50’53”, + +415 m + +, + +12-14.viii.1990 + +, +R. W. and J. A. Garrison +, +1 male +( +RWG +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The larva of + +E. credula + +was described by +Calvert (1928) +based on material from +Antigua +and +Barbados +, but +Dias dos Santos (1969) +remarks that both the description and the figures provided by +Calvert (1928) +do not correspond to this species, so he provided a new description. + + + + +Biology +. Larvae of + +Erythemis credula + +show low mobility in water, but walk rapidly on dry surfaces ( +Dias dos Santos 1969 +) and have been observed preying on larvae of + +Buenoa platycnemis +Fieber + +(Heteroptera: +Notonectidae +) in acidic water ponds with temperatures between 22 and 24°C (Nessimian and Ribeiro 2000). Likewise, larvae and adults have been found in swamps where the primary vegetation was + +Sphagnum +(Sphagnaceae) + +( +Dias dos Santos 1969 +). + + + + +Distribution. +From +Belize +to +Argentina +( +Fig. 32 +), between +0–1870 m +. asl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E05411D513677DBF92BFBEFFAC7.xml b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E05411D513677DBF92BFBEFFAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba11ead1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/38/1E/F2381E05411D513677DBF92BFBEFFAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1436 @@ + + + +Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae) + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Fredy Palacino + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-07-10 + + +2015 + + +428 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353155 +1942-1354 +5353155 +A5F39894-9426-4F2C-89CC-E812671E85E4 + + + + + + + +Erythemis haematogastra +( +Burmeister, 1839 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1a +, +2a–c +, +23 +, +33 +) + + + + + + + +Libellula haematogastra +Burmeister, 1839: 857 + + +. + + + + + + +Lepthemis hamatogastra +Kirby, 1890: 39 + + +. Incorrect spelling. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Not examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax, dorsum of abdomen, and dark basal spot on HW reddish brown (female and sexually immature male), or thorax and first three abdominal segments brown and abdominal segments 4–10 red (mature male). Basal area on HW does not reach the first antenodal vein or the last rows of cells to anal angle, but reaches beyond the MP crossvein, and the AA ( +Fig. 4 +). Posterior extension of ventral teeth on male cercus about the same level as the apex of epiproct or less ( +Fig. 13 +). Posterior lobe of the vesica spermalis is not covered by lateral lobe ( +Fig. 20 +), which extends more posteriorly than the medial lobe. Hook bilobed, rectangular ( +Fig. 25 +) and not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of vesica spermalis ( +Fig. 18 +). Cornua diagonal with respect to vesica spermalis transversal axis, with lobes separate to apex, and covered by lateral lobes in lateral view ( +Fig. 19 +). Lab> +30mm +, LcaS4/LclS4>2.1. + + +Morphometric ratios of males. +AnptFW/LoptFW>0.22; LHW/Acd>3.60; LHW/LFW>0.97; Las/Anas>4.00; LclS3/LcaS3>2.10; LHW/Lab>1.2.00; Lecv-clS3/LcaS3>1.50; Lab/LcaS3>3.00; Lba/ Lban<2.00; Lar/Lba<0.20. + + +Morphometric ratios of females. +Lban/Anb>1.55; LHW/Acd>0.54; LHW/Lab<1.20; Lab/Las>2.50; LclS3/LcaS3>3.00; Lecv-clS3/LcaS3>1.60; Lab/LcaS3>3.00; Antr/Lar>3.00; LFW/Lnpt<2.90; Lar/ Lba<0.14; Lnpt/Anb>1.20. + + +Head. +Ll: + +0.0011 +–0.0015 +mm + +(M); + +0.0014 +–0.0015 +mm + +(F). Lw: + +0.0030 +–0.0036 +mm + +(M); + +0.0034 +– 0.0038 +mm + +(F). Hwd: + +0.006 +–0.007 +mm + +(M); + +0.0067 +–0.0071 +mm + +(F). Hl: + +0.0033 +–0.0040 +mm + +(M); + +0.0031 +– 0.0041 +mm + +(F). + + +Legs. +Nsmf: 14–19 (M); 8–10 (F). Nshf: 29–37 (M); 10–18 (F). Hfl: + +0.0065 +–0.0072 +mm + +(M); + +0.0065 +– 0.0070 +mm + +(F). Fbsd: + +0.0024 +–0.0027 +mm + +(M); + +0.0026 +–0.0040 +mm + +(F). Mfl: + +0.0042 +–0.0054 +mm + +(M); + +0.0041 +–0.0046 +mm + +(F). Dshf (the conditions separated by commas are present in different specimens): short spines-3 long spines (M), short spines-1 to 3 median spines-3 to 5 long spines (F). + + +Wings. +LoptFW: + +0.0034 +–0.0038 +mm + +(M); + +0.0035 +–0.0042 +mm + +(F). AnptFW: + +0.006 +–0.008 +mm + +(M); + +0.007 +–0.009 +mm + +(F). LoptHW: + +0.0034 +–0.0038 +mm + +(M); + +0.0036 +–0.0040 +mm + +(F). AnptHW: + +0.006 +–0.008 +mm + +(M); + +0.007 +–0.008 +mm + +(F). DfwHW: + +0.0061 +–0.0069 +mm + +(M); + +0.0063 +–0.0068 +mm + +(F). LbanFW: +16.46– 18.49mm +(M); +17.49–19.19mm +(F). LbanHW: +14.33–16.12mm +(M); +14.96–16.45mm +(F). AndFW: +6.87– 8.48mm +(M); +7.85–9.03mm +(F). Wb: +8.58–10.29mm +(M); 9.02–10.00mm (F). LFW: +35.40–37.53mm +(M); +36.92–38.9mm +(F). LHW: +34.82–37.05mm +(M); +36.38–38.56mm +(F). AnsbtFW: + +0.0023 +–0.0025 +mm + +(M); + +0.0023 +–0.0025 +mm + +(F). AntrFW: + +0.006 +–0.009 +mm + +(M); + +0.0008 +–0.0010 +mm + +(F). LarFW: + +0.001 +–0.003 +mm + +(M); +0.000 + +– +0.002 + +mm (F). LarHW: +0.0006 +–0.0030 +μ (M); + +0.0006 +–0.0025 +mm + +(F). LnptFW: 12.00– +12.62mm +(M); +13.27–13.89mm +(F). LnptHW: +13.71–14.69mm +(M); +13.68–15.5mm +(F). At-MP: + +0.0031 +–0.0043 +mm + +(M); + +0.0025 +–0.0043 +mm + +(F). LbaFW: + +0.0031 +–0.0034 +mm + +(M); + +0.0030 +–0.0033 +mm + +(F). LbaHW: + +0.0031 +– 0.0034 +mm + +(M); + +0.0031 +–0.0033 +mm + +(F). RP2-loptFW: 0.000.9– +0.0030mm +(M); + +0.001 +–0.005 +mm + +(F). RP2- loptHW: + +0.0009 +–0.0070 +mm + +(M); + +0.0062 +–0.0065 +mm + +(F). Dat-lsbt: + +0.001 +–0.006 +mm + +(M); + +0.0012 +–0.002 +mm + +(F). Lasa-ca: + +0.005 +–0.007 +mm + +(M); + +0.005 +–0.007 +mm + +(F). Crp: 9–10. Cal: 3–8. PC-RA-RP1: 2–3. CdfFW: only 3 rows of cells. Vt: 1. Csub: 3. + + +Abdomen. +Lab: +31.63–40.60mm +(M); +33.09–35.60mm +(F). LcaS3: + +0.0075 +–0.0087 +mm + +(M); + +0.006 +– 0.008 +mm + +(F). LclS3: + +0.0020 +–0.0022 +mm + +(M); + +0.0023 +–0.0029 +mm + +(F). Lecv-clS3: + +0.0013 +–0.0017 +mm + +(M); + +0.0013 +–0.0016 +mm + +(F). + + +Caudal appendages. +Las: + +0.0018 +–0.0021 +mm + +(M); + +0.0011 +–0.0013 +mm + +(F). Poas: + +0.001 +–0.004 +mm + +(M); + +0.001 +–0.005 +mm + +(F). Anas: + +0.002 +–0.004 +mm + +(M); + +0.001 +–0.004 +mm + +(F). Ddas: + +0.0043 +–0.0059 +mm + +(M). Epl: + +0.0012 +–0.0015 +mm + +(M); + +0.003 +–0.005 +mm + +(F). + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL + +, + +Amapá + +, +Porto Santana +, ICOMI, + +06.xii.1961 + +, +J.C.M. Carvalho +, +Mielke +leg., +1 male +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but + +26-27.ii.1963 + +, +Roppa +, +Mielke +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Serra do Navío +, + +18.ix.1963 + +, +H. Berla +leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Amazonas + +, +Manaus +, km. 38, +Elias +leg., + +xi.1959 + +, +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Igarapé +, adiante do bifurcais da estrada, +Hacotiana +e +Rio Branco +, +N. Santos +leg., + +21.x.1959 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Parintis +, + +18.i.1973 + +, +N. Tangerini +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Poraquequara +, + +i.1973 + +, +N. Tangerini +leg., +2 males +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Rio Negro +, +Pauro +leg., + +25.vii.1941 + +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Manicoré +, +Rio +Madeira, Parko +leg., + +x.1941 + +, +1 male +, +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Médio Javari +, + +iii.1963 + +, +J.C.M. Carvalho +leg., +3 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Rio Paranari +, + +iv.1937 + +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +no data, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Bahia + +, +Itamaraju +, monte +Pascoal Km. +5, + +10-15.i.1972 + +, +Elias +leg., +6 males +, +18 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Espírito Santo + +, +Conceição da Barra +, +Cohaire +, + +16-21.ix.1968 + +, +Paulo Elias +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +08.iv.1969 + + +; +1 female +; + +same, but + +vii.1971 + +, +Elias +, +Paulo +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Linhares +, +Estr. Linhares - Regência +km. 4, + +iii.1944 + +, +Elias +leg., +1 male +, +4 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Estr. +nova para +Regência +km. 6, + +10-15.iii.1972 + +, +Elias +, +Paulo +leg., +2 males +, +6 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on: + +21-26.ii.1972 + + +; +5 males +; + +same, but, +Estr. +nova para +Regência +km. 7, + +01-08. iv.1972 + +, +Elias +, +Paulo +leg., +10 males +, +9 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Estrada +nova para +Regência Km. +8, + +10-15.iv.1972 + +, +Elias +, +Paulo +leg., +1 male +, +4 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Estr. Linhares +a +Colatina +, parte +Norte +km. 5, + +24-31.v.1972 + +, +Elias +, +Paulo +leg., +3 males +4 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but + +01-07.ii.1972 + +, +Elias +, +Paulo +leg., +2 males +, +5 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data as before except collected on following dates: + +08-14. ii.1972 + +, +3 males +4 females + +; + + +15-19.ii.1972 + +, +3 males +, +2 females + +; +10-15.iii.1972 +, +12 males +, +14 females +; +17-22. iii.1972 +, +13 males +, +9 females +; +24-25.iii.1972 +, +6 males +; +22-27.v.1972 +,; +5 males +, +6 females +; +01-10.vii.1972 +, +10 females +; +xii.1972 +, +6 males +; +v.1973 +, +12 males +, +11 female +; + +same, but +Rib. Do Engano +, +Vale do Itaúna +, +Travassos Santos +, +1 male +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Santa Cruz +, +Estação de Biologia Marinha +, +15- i.1973 +, +N. Santos +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Santa Tereza +, + +16.i.1973 + +, +J.M. +C leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Mato Grosso + +, +Rio São Lourenço +, + +02.xi.1983 + +, +N. Santos +, +Ulisses +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + + +Pernambuco + +, +Represa Gurjau +, +Cabo +, 08°- +09°S +e 35°- +36°W +, + +14.ii.2001 + +, +J.M. +C e +L.D.R. Borges +leg., +2 males +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same, but +Mun. do São Lourenço +, +Brejo dos Macacos +, + +18.ii.1963 + +, +N. Santos +, +D. Lima +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +sem procedência, +4 males +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + +COLOMBIA + +, + +Antioquia + +, +Caucasia +, +Hacienda la Candelaria +, + +26.iv.2000 + +, +Clase de Entomología +, +1 male +( +CEUA +) + +; + +same, but +Santa Fé +de +Antioquia +, +Finca Cotove +, 6.5530683° -75.8240600°, + +540m + +, + +12.iii.2008 + +, +M. Altamiranda +leg., +1 male +( +MEFLG +) + +; + + +Cesar + +, +Chimichagua +, + +22.x.2006 + +, +N.C. Rojas +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Córdoba + +, +Pueblo Nuevo +, + +20.iii.2006 + +, +N.C. Rojas +leg., +4 females +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Meta + +, +San Martín +, + +16.v.2006 + +, +G. Beltrán +leg., +1 male +( +ICN +) + +; + + +Valle + +, +El Medio +, + +14.ii.2004 + +, +3 females +(MUSENUV) + +. + + +COSTA RICA + +, + +Guanacaste Prov +. + +, +Hda. Taboga +, + +15.vi.1976 + +, +D. R. Paulson +leg., +1 female +( +RWG +) + +. + + +ECUADOR + +, + +Napo Prov +. + +, +Taracoa +, 20 +Km +E of Puerto Francisco +de +Orellana +, +Napo +River +, + +9.vii.1983 + +, +T. H. and P. S. Gantenbein +leg., +1 male +( +RWG +) + +. + + +PERU + +, + +Loreto + +, +Aguas Negras +, 0°31’22” 75°15’24”, + +145 m + +, + +3.iii.1994 + +, +J. Louton +leg., +1 male +( +RWG +) + +. + + +MEXICO + +, + +Tamaulipas + +, +Río Guayalejo +, +Km +170.5 ruta 85 a +1 km +. al +NE de Llera +, + +400 m + +, + +26.x.1985 + +, +E. González +leg., +1 male +( +CNIN +) + +. + + + + +Biology. + +Erythemis haematogastra + +adults are common at small lakes in both conserved and disturbed environments where rest on + +Eleocharis +Brown + +, + +Nymphaea +Linnaeus + +, and + +Eichhornia crassipes +(Mart.) Solms + +( +Ferreira and Fonseca 2003 +; Palacino-Rodríguez and Millán 2010). The period of greatest activity of + +E. haematogastra + +in rice fields has been registered from 12:00 to 16:00 hrs (Palacino-Rodríguez and Millán 2010). + + + + +Distribution. +From Mexico to +Brazil +( +Fig. 33 +), between +3–1000 m +.asl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/38/5C/F2385C4759DA5345BF797259212E34EF.xml b/data/F2/38/5C/F2385C4759DA5345BF797259212E34EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28460de69a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/38/5C/F2385C4759DA5345BF797259212E34EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +Acrida oxycephala (Pallas, 1771) + + + +Material examined. + + +1 female +, +12.07.2018 +, KO, +Shieli +d., +PF Akmaya +, rice field edge, IT + +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +22.06.2019 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge and alfalfa fields, IT; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +24.06.2019 +, KO, +Shieli +d., +PF Akmaya +, rice field edge and alfalfa fields, IT + +; + +1 female +, +30.08.2019 +, KO, +Shieli +d., +PF Akmaya +, rice field edge, IT + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/38/90/F2389052FFB7FF8059E74137DC05F832.xml b/data/F2/38/90/F2389052FFB7FF8059E74137DC05F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..678ce28be46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/38/90/F2389052FFB7FF8059E74137DC05F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1030 @@ + + + +Description of a new pygmy chameleon (Chamaeleonidae: Brookesia) from central Madagascar + + + +Author + +Crottini, Angelica + + + +Author + +Miralles, Aurélien + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank + + + +Author + +Harris, James + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandra + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3490 + + +63 +74 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208594 +6155bc86-f5ab-4962-bbc3-e9af7c70c889 +1175-5326 +208594 +FF22F75B-4A07-40D9-9609-1B8D269A921C + + + + + + + +Brookesia brunoi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZSM +888/2010 ( +ZCMV +12784), adult male, collected in Anja Reserve (see + +Fig. +1 + +in + +Crottini +et al. +2011 + +), Ambalavao +21°51'06.8'' S +, +46°50'38.5'' E +, about +950 m +a.s.l., Haute Matsiatra Region, Fianarantsoa province, southern central +Madagascar +, on +8th December 2010 +by Aurélien Miralles and Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina. A +3 mm +long piece of muscle of the right hind limb has been cut and preserved in 96% EtOH for genetic analyses. + + + +Paratypes +. + +ZSM +889/2010 ( +ZCMV +13022), adult gravid female, collected in Anja Reserve, Ambalavao +21°51'2.64'' S +, +46°50'33.80'' E +, +949 m +a.s.l., Haute Matsiatra Region, Fianarantsoa province, southern central +Madagascar +, on +9th December 2009 +by Angelica Crottini, D. James Harris, Iker A. Irisarri, Alexandra Lima, Solohery Rasamison and Emile Rajeriarison. One mm of the tail tip has been cut and preserved in 96% EtOH for genetic analyses. +UADBA +uncatalogued ( +ZCMV +12783), adult female, collected at the same locality and dates of the +holotype +and hosted in the collection of the Université d'Antananarivo, Département de Biologie Animale. A piece of muscle has been cut and preserved in 96% EtOH for genetic analyses. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Brookesia brunoi + + +sp. nov. + +, male [holotype (ZSM 888/2010)], in life, in lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, and closeup view (C) of the lateral side of the head. Schematic drawings represent the two different kinds (three-tuberculated and fourtuberculated) of cephalic crest present in the + +B. decaryi + +group. i to iv: four pointed tubercles of the posterior portion of the crest; ILT: infralabial tubercle; IORr: interocular ridge; LRCr: lateral ridge of the crest; NCo: nasal cone; OCo: supraocular cone; PoCr: posterior portion of the crest; PSRCr: parasagittal ridge of the crest; SLT: supralabial tubercle; MP: median plain of the crest; PP: parietal plain of the crest. Note that in both the three-tuberculated and four-tuberculated state, a total of four tubercles are present, but in the three-tuberculated state, one of these tubercles is not laterally connected to the crest. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Brookesia brunoi + + +sp. nov. + +, female (not collected) in life. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium-sized + +Brookesia + +species characterized by (1) body without a dorsal ridge (keel) and (2) presence of a complete series of laterovertebral pointed tubercles, with (3) the posteriormost laterovertebral pointed tubercle modified into a diamond-shaped pelvic shield, (4) nine pairs of laterovertebral pointed tubercles, (5) absence of enlarged pointed tubercles around the vent, (6) presence of poorly defined laterovertebral tubercles along the entire tail. + + + +Brookesia brunoi + +differs from all other + +Brookesia + +species, except for + +Brookesia brygooi +, +B. decaryi + +, + +B. bonsi +, +B. valerieae +, +B. ambreensis +, +B. antakarana +, +B. griveaudi +, + +and + +B. stumpffi + +by characters 1–3 as listed in the previous paragraph. + +Brookesia brunoi + +differs from + +B. valerieae + +by its smaller size (SVL up to 42.8 vs. +46–53 mm +), a clearly defined pelvic shield (vs. poorly defined), and rounded supraocular cone projecting forward to the level of nostril (vs. pointed supraocular cone not projecting forward to the level of nostril). It differs from + +B. ambreensis + +by the number of laterovertebral pointed tubercles (9 vs. 11–12), presence of poorly defined laterovertebral tubercles on tail (vs. absence), clearly defined pelvic shield (vs. poorly defined); from + +B. antakarana + +by the number of laterovertebral pointed tubercles (9 vs. 12–13); and from + +B. griveaudi + +by its smaller size (TL up to 67.8 vs. +86–99 mm +), presence of poorly defined laterovertebral tubercles on tail (vs. absence), and rounded supraocular cone (vs. pointed supraocular cone). + +Brookesia brunoi + +differs from + +B. stumpffi + +by its smaller size (TL up to 67.8 vs. +81–93 mm +) and the presence of poorly defined laterovertebral tubercles on tail (vs. absence). + + +The most similar species to + +B. brunoi + +are + +Brookesia brygooi +, +B. decaryi + +and + +B. bonsi +. + +Together with the morphologically highly distinct + +B. perarmata +, + +these four species form a monophyletic group. Within this clade, + +B. brunoi + +can be distinguished by a combination of characters, especially by its lower number of laterovertebral pointed tubercles (9 vs. +10 in + +B. brygooi +, +B. decaryi +, + +and + +B. bonsi + +), absence of enlarged pointed tubercles around the vent (present in the other three species), the configuration of its cephalic crest, the lateral tail tubercles (poorly defined), and hemipenial morphology. A summary of these differences is provided in +Table 2 +. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Well preserved male with everted hemipenis and extruded tongue. Snout-vent length +40.3 mm +; tail length +25.9 mm +. Head with lateral, orbital and posterior ridges that form a cephalic crest; crest divided into three plains by a pair of longitudinal parasagittal ridges that start above the eyes converging at the posterior part of the crest resulting in a median plain (MP) on the top of the crest, surrounded by two triangular parietal plains (PP) on each side (see +Fig. 1 +, C). Four pointed tubercles on each side of the posterior part of the crest, one at termination point of lateral ridge, one at termination point of parasagittal ridge, and two between the parasagittal and lateral ridges; two pairs of pointed tubercles on lateral surface of head: one supralabial pair, just above posterior angle of mouth, composed of two adjacent conical scales, the posteriormost the biggest, and one infralabial pair of tubercules below posterior angle of mouth. Each tubercle is composed by a single conical scale; orbital crest denticulated; two small and poorly marked inter-orbital ridges converging anteriorly, forming a “Vshaped” pattern; supra-ocular cone rounded and projects forward to level of nostril; supra-nasal cone does not reach as far forward as snout tip. + +Dorsal surface of body flat (without a dorsal ridge or keel); 9 pairs of laterovertebral pointed tubercles form a complete longitudinal line on body; posterior-most (9th) enlarged pair of pointed laterovertebral tubercles project posteriorly and laterally to form a diamond-shaped pelvic shield above insertion point of hind limbs; l st -8th anterior pointed tubercles equally spaced and almost equal in size, perpendicular to body; no ventrolateral pointed tubercle just posterior to the vent at the tail base; reduced laterovertebral pointed tubercles on the tail. + +Hemipenis short and stout, in general shape similar to that of + +B. brygooi + +as described by Brygoo & Domergue (1971) under the name + +B. ebenaui + +. Because only a single male is available and it is uncertain whether the organs are fully everted and turgid, the exact shape of the hemipenis is difficult to discern. No clear differentiation between truncus and apex. The sulcus spermaticus is short and deep, surrounded by a bulging basal lobe ("bourrelet basal" in Brygoo & Domergue 1971) and the lobular truncus. No field of denticulated papillae as in + +B. brygooi +(Brygoo & Domergue 1971) + +is recognizable. A distinct denticulated rotula ("auricule bi-crêté of Brygoo & Domergue 1971; "denticulated lobe" of +Raxworthy & Nussbaum 1995 +) is visible, much larger and more prominent than in + +B. brygooi + +where this rotula is usually smaller, less prominent and less strongly denticulated in the specimens we examined. In comparison to the hemipenes of + +B. brunoi + +and + +B. brygooi + +, the organ of + +B. decaryi + +(examined in ZSM 558/2001 and 560/2001) differs by a sulcus spermaticus that is continuous to the apex, absence of distinct rotulae or papillary fields, and presence of one very characteristic +1 mm +long papilla-like protrusion of the apex, along with two much smaller such apical structures. + + +Coloration. +According to the photographs ( +Fig. 1 +), the background coloration in life of the +holotype +specimen is beige, with exception of the flanks, the lateral side of the head, the ocular region, the throat and an indistinctly edged vertebral line that are darker. Several dark marks are present on the body: a median transversal black bar joins the summit of each supraocular cone, a median black mark extending from the inferior side of the posterior crest to the inferior side of the first pair of laterovertebral pointed tubercle, a pair of hourglass-shaped black marks running above the parietal ridge of the crest, one pair of black dots between the third and the fourth pair of laterovertebral pointed tubercles, one pair of black dots between the fifth and the sixth pair of laterovertebral pointed tubercle, large black dots below the eighth and the ninth pair of laterovertebral pointed tubercle (see +Fig. 1 +, B), and a dozen tiny black dots on the flanks. The iris is faded orange with a thin central whitish ring bordering the pupil. Six months after fixation, the coloration was relatively similar to that in life, with the exception of the flanks that were darker, the dorsal side of the head, which was lighter, and the absence of tiny black dots on the flanks. + + +Variation. +Based on the female +paratype +ZSM 889/2010: SVL +42.8 mm +; tail length +24.9 mm ++ +1 mm +(cut for molecular analyses). The color of the +paratype +after one year and a half in alcohol was similar to that at the time of collection. Ground color of head, body, tail and dorsal parts of limbs dorsally and laterally beige or brown, often becoming darker dorsally. The ground color is contrasting, with a mosaic of whitish, beige, and brown areas, which can be interpreted as leaf mimesis (or more in general as a mimesis to plant debris of the dry forest floor including also sticks and dried bark) ( +Fig. 3 +). The blotches on the back break up the background color providing discontinuity thus enhancing the overall cryptic appearance. No measurements are available for the female +paratype +specimen in the UADBA collection (ZCMV 12783). + + + + +Distribution, conservation and IUCN Red List status. +The new species is currently known only from the +type +locality within the Anja Reserve (see + +Fig. +1 + +in + +Crottini +et al. +2011 + +), although a recent + +Brookesia + +record from Ambovombé in the far south ( +Hofmann 2012 +), ca. +375 km +air distance from the +type +locality, seems to refer to + +B. brunoi +. + +Furthermore, it is possible that some literature records of + +B. decaryi +, +B. brygooi +, +B. ebenaui + +and + +B. stumpffi + +from the central areas of +Madagascar +might actually refer to + +B. brunoi + +indicating that further investigations are required to better understand its actual distribution. + + +In the Ambalavao area we did not observe any mineral or precious stone extractions or collecting for the pettrade, but deforestation for agriculture, logging and cattle grazing is widely afflicting the area. Although relatively abundant in the Anja reserve (several individuals were observed in a few hours of active searching) it is possible that + +B. brunoi + +will qualify for inclusion in one of the threatened categories, depending on the actual size of its distribution area. However, due to the limited knowledge on this species we suggest to consider its conservation status as “Data Deficient” according to IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2001 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +(A–B) Photographs of + +B. brunoi + + +sp. nov. + +(not collected) in its natural habitat in Anja Reserve during the day. The picture in (A) highlights the mosaic of whitish, beige and brown areas on the body of the specimens that characterise the life coloration of the species. This coloration can be interpreted as plant, stick and dried bark debris mimesis. + + + +Habitat and habits. +The +holotype +of + +B. brunoi + +and the UADBA +paratype +(ZCMV 12783) were found around 21:00 at a roosting height of about +30 cm +from the leaf litter on small bushes in the forest of Anja Reserve. With the exception of the +paratype +specimen ZSM 889/2010, found dead in the jaws of a female + +Furcifer oustaleti + +, all other individuals sampled for the molecular analyses were found between 13:00 and 14:00 in the leaf litter (ACZC 1938, ACZC 1981, ACZC 1924) ( +Fig. 3 +), in shaded spots inside the forest fragment with closed canopy. Another individual was found at night around 21:00 at a roosting height of about +40 cm +on small herbal bushes (ACZC 1934). No other + +Brookesia + +species were found around the +type +locality. Although inhabiting the humid leaf litter this new species is one of the few + +Brookesia + +species adapted to the semi-arid deciduous forest of +Madagascar +. The other species found in arid habitats of the west are + +B. bonsi + +, + +B. exarmata + +, + +B. decaryi + +, + +B. perarmata + +, + +B. brygooi + +and + +B. stumpffi + +. Other reptiles found in the forest of the Anja Reserve during our two visits ( +December 2009 +, +December 2010 +) were: + +Paragehyra + +sp. aff. +petiti +, + +Paroedura + +sp. aff. +bastardi +, + +Phelsuma gouldi + +, + +Thamnosophis lateralis + +, + +Furcifer lateralis + +, + +Furcifer oustaleti + +, + +Oplurus quadrimaculatus + +, + +Madagascarophis meridionalis + +, + +Trachylepis vato + +, and + +Hemidactylus frenatus +. + + + + + +Etymology. +A. Crottini dedicates this new species to Bruno Grassi in recognition of his love and support during these years. The specific name is thus a patronym, but in addition recalls the cryptic brownish coloration of the newly described species in Italian language. + + +Mitochondrial variation, differentiation and phylogenetic relationships. +The molecular data confirms the attribution of + +B. brunoi + +to the + +B. decaryi + +group ( + +Townsend +et al. +2009 + +). The analyzed specimens of + +B. brunoi + +are genetically very uniform and show an intraspecific uncorrected divergence of 0.3%, while the analyzed specimens of + +B. brygooi + +and + +B. decaryi + +(including the sample from Tsingy the Bemaraha) are more heterogeneous and show intraspecific uncorrected divergence of 4.8% and 7.7% respectively, in the ND2 gene fragment sequences. The genetic distance between + +B. brunoi + +and the three other species of the + +B. decaryi + +group (molecular data of + +B. bonsi + +are not available for this gene) ranges between 17.6% (comparison between + +B. brunoi + +and + +B. brygooi + +) and 19.7% (comparison between + +B. brunoi + +and + +B. perarmata + +), and the genetic distance between + +B. brunoi + +and + +B. decaryi + +is 19.1%. Among the species of the analyzed species group the smallest genetic distance is observed between + +B. brygooi + +and + +B. decaryi + +(16.2%) and the highest value between + +B. perarmata + +and + +B. decaryi + +(20.8%). More details are provided in table 1. + + + +TABLE 1. +Within- (bold) and among-species genetic divergence of the analysed ND2 mitochondrial fragment based on + + + +the pairwise distance calculation for + +B. perarmata +, +B. brunoi +, +B. brygooi + +and + +B. decaryi +. + +nc: not calculated. The phylogenetic analyses resulted in a tree with largely unresolved basal relationships ( +Fig. 4 +) but with good support for the monophyly of the samples of the + +B. decaryi + +group, and for each species of this species group, hence clearly supporting the distinctness of + +B. brunoi + +from the other three analysed species. In the analysis of + +Townsend +et al. +(2009) + + +B. bonsi + +was sister to + +B. decaryi + +based on DNA sequences of the ND4 gene available from the study of + +Raxworthy +et al. +(2002) + +, and these two species were sister to + +B. brygooi + +. We could not include + +B. bonsi + +in our analysis due to the lack of samples and ND2 sequences for this species, but the combined evidence from this study and the tree of + +Townsend +et al. +(2009) + +suggests these species are related as follows: ( + +perarmata + +( + +brunoi + +( + +brygooi + +( + +bonsi +, +decaryi + +)))). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +B. perarmata + + + +B. brunoi + + + +B. brygooi + + + +B. decaryi + +
+ +B. perarmata + + +nc +
+ +B. brunoi + +19.7% +0.3% +
+ +B. brygooi + +19.0%17.6% +4.8% +
+ +B. decaryi + +20.8%19.1%16.2%7.7%
+ + +In our analysis, samples of + +B. brygooi + +are organised in two mitochondrial lineages. Samples from Ankarafantsika belong to one lineage, while the samples of + +B. brygooi + +from Isalo and Kirindy belong to a second lineage, with an uncorrected average inter-lineage divergence of 5.9%. Furthermore, our analysis includes one sample from the Tsingy de Bemaraha that in our tree is sister to + +B. decaryi + +from the +type +locality Ankarafantsika, albeit with a high average divergence (11.3%). Because our sampling does not include + +B. bonsi +, + +the sister species of + +B. decaryi +( + +Townsend +et al. +2009 + +) + +, we cannot decide whether the Tsingy de Bemaraha sample is to be assigned to + +B. decaryi +, + +to + +B. bonsi +, + +or possibly to a third, undescribed species. Neither + +B. bonsi + +nor + +B. decaryi + +have so far been reported from the Tsingy de Bemaraha, and a more detailed molecular and morphological study of this population is therefore necessary. + + + +TABLE 2. +Diagnostic character states of + +B. brunoi + +compared to those of its closest relatives + +B. brygooi +, +B. decaryi +, + +and B. + + + + +bonsi +. + +The table also includes + +B. stumpffi + +which is the only other superficially similar + +Brookesia + +occurring in parts of western + + +Madagascar +. Data for + +B. bonsi + +were taken from +Ramanantsoa (1979) +. + + + +B. brunoi +B. brygooi +B. decaryi +B. bonsi +B. stumpffi + +The description of + +B. brunoi + + +sp. nov. + +adds a distinctive new species to the most basal subclade of the „typical“ + +Brookesia + +clade that contains + +B. decaryi +, +B. brygooi +, +B. bonsi + +and + +B. perarmata + +. All these four species inhabit dry deciduous forest areas of the west. On the contrary, + +B. brunoi + +is so far known to inhabit only the dry forest of the Anja Reserve, in the central high plateau of +Madagascar +, at an elevation of ca. +950 m +a.s.l.. This small area (ca. 30 hectares) close to the town of Ambalavao has been protected since 1999, and is managed by the local community. Recent herpetological surveys in this area found evidence for the existence of several local endemics ( + +Crottini +et al. +2011 + +) and the present study represents a step further towards the knowledge and description of its endemic fauna. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Laterovertebral pointed tubercles91010109–10
Enlarged pointed tubercles around the ventabsentpresentpresentpresentabsent
Laterovertebral tubercles along the entire tailusually present but poorly definedoften only up to 2 tubercles anteriorlytypically distinct and strongly expressed on anterior two thirdsas far as known present along almost entire tail lengthabsent
Posterior part of the cephalic crestfour-tuberculatedtypically three- tuberculatedfour-tuberculatedpossibly three- tuberculatedthree- tuberculated
HemipenisShort and stout. Large and prominent denticulated rotula. No apical field of denticulate papillae. No apical projection.Short and stout. Smaller and usually less prominent rotula, sometimes only weakly denticulate. Often with apical field of denticulate papillae. No apical projection.Short and stout. No rotula. No field of papillae. Distinct and long papilla-like apical projection.Rather elongated. Small slightly denticulate rotula. No field of papillae. Distinct but short papilla-like apical projection.Elongated. Large central denticulate rotula. Two lateral lobes with denticulate papillae. No apical projection.
SVL [mm]40.3–42.842–5243–5337–4046–55
TL [mm]66.2–67.768–8163–8059–6781–93
Discussion
+ + +Based on its morphological characteristics, + +B. brunoi + +in addition to its peculiar distribution, has at least two morphological characters that seem to be unique when compared with the other + +Brookesia + +species of the + +B. decaryi + +group: 1) the number of the laterovertebral pointed tubercles; and 2) the absence of enlarged pointed tubercles around the vent. + + +The molecular analyses suggest that this species group forms a well-supported monophyletic lineage with high genetic divergences observed between all four species (more than 16% uncorrected pairwise sequence divergence in the ND2), indicating a long divergent evolutionary history. It has been suspected that the genetic variability observed between the different populations of + +B. brygooi + +across the island reflects the existence of a species complex ( + +Townsend +et al. +2009 + +). However, the comparatively high genetic variability within + +B. brygooi + +, coupled with the lack of obvious morphological differences among the individuals analyzed in this study (see Appendix) suggests that this divergence might more appropriately be considered as intra-specific variability. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/38/B4/F238B4A5EBFB2D0EFD4FA051594CD1F8.xml b/data/F2/38/B4/F238B4A5EBFB2D0EFD4FA051594CD1F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bea5dfaad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/38/B4/F238B4A5EBFB2D0EFD4FA051594CD1F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Psidium pyriforme +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Surinamenses + +: 10. 1775 + + +, +orth. var. + + + +"Habitat [in Surinamo.]" RCN: 3594. + + + + +Lectotype +(McVaugh in Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +5: 523. 1989): Herb. Clifford: 184, + +Psidium + +1 ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Psidium guajava +L. + +( +Myrtaceae +). + + + + +Note: +An orthographic variant of + +P. pyriferum +L. (1762) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/38/C5/F238C5E2E1B65053AD3B1B93337A7902.xml b/data/F2/38/C5/F238C5E2E1B65053AD3B1B93337A7902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9fee050045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/38/C5/F238C5E2E1B65053AD3B1B93337A7902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes + + + +Author + +Morales-Fierro, Vanezza +Independent researcher. Avenida Vicuna Mackenna Oriente 6640, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Munoz-Schick, Melica +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Moreira-Munoz, Andres +Instituto de Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaiso, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391 +andres.moreira@pucv.cl + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +57 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615 +1314-2003-154-57 +3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9 + + + + +6. +Schizanthus laetus Phil., Fl. Atacam.: 45. 1860 +Fig. 3E-H + + + + +Schizanthus fallax +I.M.Johnst., Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 160. 1929. + + + +Type. + +Chile. Antofagasta: Cachinal, +R.A. Philippi s.n +. (lectotype designated by +Grau and Gronbach 1984 +, pg. 146 [as type]: SGO! [SGO000004526 acc. #055389]). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Johnston (1929) +characterised + +S. fallax + +as representing the northern-most distribution of the genus and having the upper lateral lobes of the corolla larger and not deeply lobed as in + +S. laetus + +. +Grau and Gronbach (1984 +: 146) considered the characters of + +S. fallax + +as part of the variability and their broad concept of + +S. laetus + +, citing the name by +Johnston (1929) +as a synonym. We have revised the type material of + +S. fallax + +through Global Plants JSTOR (https://plants.jstor.org/) (Chile. Antofagasta: Tocopilla, steep hillside ca. 6 km. north of port and about opposite Caleta Duendes, 18 Oct 1925, +I.M. Johnston 3626 +(holotype: GH! [00077406]; isotypes: F! [F0073042F acc. #625799], K! [K000585355, photo at IND! [IND-0107172]], S! [acc. #S04-3140], US! [00028096 acc. #1473978]). Some of these specimens suggest that + +S. fallax + +may represent a distinct species, but we do not have access to additional material and prefer to maintain the synonymy pending further study. + + + +Key characters. +Flowers dark violet or paler, upper middle lobe without a distinctive yellow area, but white and dotted with dark spots at the base. Lower lip of the corolla of similar length as the upper lip. + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Chile, in the coast of the Regions of +Tarapaca +(Province of Iquique, 20°40' lat. S) and Antofagasta (Province of Antofagasta, 26°0' lat. S). 20-900 m a.s.l. + + + +Habitat. + + +Schizanthus laetus + +grows in the fog (camanchaca) zone, on steep hillsides, in watercourse and alluvial fans; between rocks and in sandy and gravel soil (coarse sand). Within these places, it prefers wet areas with organic material. Forms part of Lomas vegetation where it can be associated with + +Echinopsis deserticola + +(Werderm.) H.Friedrich and G.D.Rowley ( +Cactaceae +) and + +Euphorbia lactiflua + +Phil. ( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + +Conservation. + +Chile. Antofagasta +: Paposo Norte Natural Monument, Pan de +Azucar +National Park ( +Rundel et al. 1996 +). + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + +Chile. +Tarapaca +: [Iquique Province + +] Camino Iquique a Patillos, cumbres de los cerros frente al km 22, 17 Oct 1965, +M. Ricardi +, +C. Marticorena & O. Matthei 1343 +(CONC); Alto Punta Lobos, +21°2'S +, +70°9'W +, 430 m a.s.l., 1 Nov 1997, +R. Pinto s.n. +(SGO); +Antofagasta: [Tocopilla Province +] Tocopilla, steep hillside ca. 6 km north of port and approximately opposite Caleta Duendes, 18 Oct 1925, +I.M. Johnston 3626 +(F, GH, IND, K, US); 1 km al N de la Planta Mantos de La Luna, a lo largo de la ruta costanera, ca. 5 km al N de caleta Buena, +22°22'27"S +, 70°13'73"W, 150-300 m a.s.l., 18 Oct 2002, +J.V. Schneider & M.L. Huertas 2851 +(CONC); Cobija, Quebrada Aguada +Canas +, 500-800 m a.s.l., 4 Dec 1949, +W. Biese 3080 +(SGO); [ +Antofagasta Province +] Quebrada de Miguel +Diaz +, en Punta Miguel +Diaz +, suelo arenoso, ca. 350 m a.s.l., 12 Oct 1941, +E. Pisano & R. Bravo 453 +(CONC); Quebrada Miguel +Diaz +, en Punta Miguel +Diaz +, 350 m a.s.l., 12 Oct 1941, +E. Pisano & R. Bravo 453 +(SGO); Quebrada Guanillo (10 km al N del Cachinal de la costa), 50-500 m a.s.l., 14 Dec 1949, +W. Biese 3303 +(SGO); Paposo, entrada a la Qda. Los Peralitos, +25°1'57"S +, +70°26'30.3"W +, 490 m a.s.l., 30 Sep 2005, + +M. +Munoz +4606 + +(SGO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/38/E7/F238E7DA995E4293CDB6F1469C72CE44.xml b/data/F2/38/E7/F238E7DA995E4293CDB6F1469C72CE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eed9012278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/38/E7/F238E7DA995E4293CDB6F1469C72CE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tadarida aegyptiaca +subsp. +aegyptiaca +E. Geoffroy 1818 + + + + + + + +Tadarida aegyptiaca +subsp. +aegyptiaca +E. Geoffroy 1818 + +, +Descrip. de L'Egypte, Vol. 2: 128 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Egypt +, +Giza +(resticted by +Koopman, 1975 +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tadarida aegyptiaca +subsp. +brunneus +Seabra 1900 + +; + +Tadarida aegyptiaca +subsp. +geoffroyi +Temminck 1826 + +; + +Tadarida aegyptiaca +subsp. +talpinus +Heuglin 1877 + +; + +Tadarida aegyptiaca +subsp. +tongaensis +Wettstein 1916 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +aegyptiaca + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/39/8D/F2398D34FA3602773639D7D18AE30E4F.xml b/data/F2/39/8D/F2398D34FA3602773639D7D18AE30E4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37eb70500c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/39/8D/F2398D34FA3602773639D7D18AE30E4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New records of helminths of Sceloporuspyrocephalus Cope (Squamata, Phrynosomatidae) from Guerrero and Michoacan, Mexico, with the description of a new species of Thubunaea Seurat, 1914 (Nematoda, Physalopteridae) + + + +Author + +Oca, Edgar Uriel Garduno-Montes de + + + +Author + +Lopez-Caballero, Jorge D. + + + +Author + +Mata-Lopez, Rosario + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +716 + + +43 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13724 +1313-2970-716-43 +C4763F6310DD493889D26A45E9E5819E +C4763F6310DD493889D26A45E9E5819E + + + + + +Parapharyngodon tikuinii +Garduno-Montes +de Oca, +Mata-Lopez +& +Leon-Regagnon +, 2016 + + + + +Specimens deposited. +CNHE 9439-9447. + + +Remarks. + +See +P. ayotzinapaensis +remarks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3A/20/F23A20A3AA2AA1C57995F95769EDD48F.xml b/data/F2/3A/20/F23A20A3AA2AA1C57995F95769EDD48F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec80724006f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3A/20/F23A20A3AA2AA1C57995F95769EDD48F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New records of helminths of Sceloporuspyrocephalus Cope (Squamata, Phrynosomatidae) from Guerrero and Michoacan, Mexico, with the description of a new species of Thubunaea Seurat, 1914 (Nematoda, Physalopteridae) + + + +Author + +Oca, Edgar Uriel Garduno-Montes de + + + +Author + +Lopez-Caballero, Jorge D. + + + +Author + +Mata-Lopez, Rosario + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +716 + + +43 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13724 +1313-2970-716-43 +C4763F6310DD493889D26A45E9E5819E +C4763F6310DD493889D26A45E9E5819E + + + + +Parapharyngodon sp. + + + +Specimens deposited. +CNHE 9448-9454, 9470, 9471. + + +Remarks. + +Female specimens of +Parapharyngodon +sp. were recovered from hosts in the same localities as +P. ayotzinapaensis +and +P. tikuinii +. The almost identical morphology of females in both species did not allow us to discriminate between them on species level ( + +Garduno-Montes +de Oca et al. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3A/5B/F23A5BBE53D0F73E699B5B20CC0864E8.xml b/data/F2/3A/5B/F23A5BBE53D0F73E699B5B20CC0864E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e6dfff7809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3A/5B/F23A5BBE53D0F73E699B5B20CC0864E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Potamogetonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1260 +1272 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Potamogeton acutifolius +Link + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Vollstaendig +untergetaucht. +Staengel +bis +2 m +lang, mit 2 nicht +gefluegelten +Kanten. + +Blaetter +schmal-bandfoermig +, +2-3 mm +breit und +3-8 cm +lang + +, mit 2-5 Hauptnerven und vielen +schwaecheren +Nerven, +in eine feine Spitze auslaufend +. +Blatthaeutchen +bis +4 cm +lang. + +Bluetenstand +locker, 3-6 +bluetig + +, auf +0,5-1,5 cm +langem Stiel, dieser nicht dicker als der +Staengel +. +Fruechte +ca. +4 mm +lang, stumpf gekielt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Teiche, +Graeben +/ kollin / JN, +frueher +ME + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Spitzblaettriges +Laichkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Potamot +a +feuilles +aiguees + +Nome italiano: +Brasca acutifoglia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3A/6F/F23A6F8C5E48992DF8B24C5D63491370.xml b/data/F2/3A/6F/F23A6F8C5E48992DF8B24C5D63491370.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07d4074e136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3A/6F/F23A6F8C5E48992DF8B24C5D63491370.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, with brief historical notes + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +rosa@chrysis.net + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-08 + + +495 + + +79 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 +1313-2970-495-79 +525BA44597F04C31A94403B3535CBF8A +FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B +578803 + + + + +Chrysis obsoleta Dahlbom, 1845 +Plate 14 + + + + + +Chrysis +obsoleta + +: +Dahlbom 1845 +: 8. + + + +Type locality. +unknown. + + +Holotype ♂. + +[Mus. Payk.] [ + +Chrysis ignita var. obsoleta +Dahlb. Dispos. 1845 + +] [NHRS-HEVA000000856]. + + + +Plate 14. + +Chrysis obsoleta + +Dahlbom, 1845, holotype. +A +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +B +second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view +C +head, frontal view. + + + + +Remarks. + +The specimen is badly conserved. The metasoma was broken and glued using large quantity of glue, which now includes also part of the legs. All the European authors and +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +: 420) considered this small and slender specimen as synonym of + + +Chrysis +ignita + + +(Linnaeus). The specimen clearly belongs to another species, probably + +Chrysis angustula + +Schenck, 1856. Villu Soon (pers. comm.) confirmed that it possibly belongs to + +Chrysis angustula + +but perhaps even + +Chrysis solida + +Haupt, 1956. Since the name + +Chrysis obsoleta + +Dahlbom has the priority on almost all the other names in the + +ignita + +group, we suggest considering it as a +nomen oblitum +, to maintain the prevailing usage of the names within this complicated species-group (Art. 23.9 of the Code). + + + +Current status. + + +Chrysis ignita + +(Linnaeus, 1758) (synonymised by + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 488). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3A/BC/F23ABC634D3978BAF34020B7B43FAF71.xml b/data/F2/3A/BC/F23ABC634D3978BAF34020B7B43FAF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36812906558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3A/BC/F23ABC634D3978BAF34020B7B43FAF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New species of Nipponoserica and Paraserica from China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +65 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.13918 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.13918 +1313-2970-721-65 +11150F44A5F043A49FC194A90AEB07C1 + + + + +Paraserica grisea (Motschulsky, 1866) +Figure 5 + + + + +Serica grisea +Motschulsky, 1866: 171; +Brenske 1897 +: 424, +1902 +: 48; +Niijima and Kinoshita 1923 +: 15; Sawada 1937: 12. + + +Paraserica grisea +: +Reitter 1896 +: 183; +Nakane and Baba 1960 +: 5; +Nomura 1963 +: 125, +1966 +: 74, +1973 +: 124; +Nakane 1972 +: 426; +Ahrens 2004b +: 7, 2007: 31. + + + +Additional material examined. + +1 ex. "Tsumbame-spa Myoko-Mts. Niigata-pref. 25.VII.1992 S. Tsuyuki leg." (ZFMK), 1 ex. "Japan Kioto" (ZFMK), 1 ex. "China: Shaanxi 21.-23.VI.1998 Quing Ling Shan mts., road Baoji-Taibai pass 35km S of Baoji O. Safranek & M. Trycna leg." (ZFMK), 1 ex. "China, W Hubei, 20.V. 5km S +Lucongpo +30.8N +110.25E +Jaroslav Turna leg., 2004" (ZFMK), 4 ex. "China: Shaanxi prov., 21.-23. June 1998 Quing Ling Shan road Baoji-Tabai vill. pass. 40km S Baoji Zd. Jindra lgt." (ZFMK), 2 ex. "China, W Hubei, 3.V.-15.VII. Muyuping NW env. +31°27'N +, +110°22'E +, 1600m Jaroslav Turna leg., 2006" (ZFMK), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ "Mts. Tsukuba, 12.VII.1932" (IZAS). + + + +Distribution. +The species is distributed in Japan and newly recorded for the Chinese provinces of Hubei and Shaanxi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3A/C5/F23AC5F902CAF341D6CAC48F42D649E4.xml b/data/F2/3A/C5/F23AC5F902CAF341D6CAC48F42D649E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5854b04c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3A/C5/F23AC5F902CAF341D6CAC48F42D649E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Kannabateomys +Jentink 1891 + + + + + + + +Kannabateomys +Jentink 1891 + +, +Notes Leyden Mus., 13: 109 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Dactylomys amblyonyx +Wagner 1845 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cannabateomys +Lydekker 1892 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Kannabateomys amblyonyx +(Wagner 1845) + + + +Subspecies + +Kannabateomys amblyonyx +subsp. +amblyonyx +Wagner 1845 + + + +Subspecies + +Kannabateomys amblyonyx +subsp. +pallidior +Thomas 1903 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3B/20/F23B201BA20D503091A5F9550C12187C.xml b/data/F2/3B/20/F23B201BA20D503091A5F9550C12187C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ba8f8a0eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3B/20/F23B201BA20D503091A5F9550C12187C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + + + +Author + +Milne, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161 +Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +1145 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 +1313-2970-1145-1 +830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B +ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653 + + + + +Nesticus furtivus Gertsch, 1984 + + + + +Fig. 48B, D + + + + +Nesticus furtivus +Gertsch, 1984: 27, figs 97-99; +Hedin and Dellinger 2005 +: 12, figs 15, 16. + + + +Material examined. + + +New collections from + +type +locality: +USA +- + +Tennessee +, +Hamilton Co. + +• +♀ +; + + +Raccoon +Mountain Caverns + + +, se +Chattanooga +; +28 Mar. 1993 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Wolinsky +leg.; • +♂ +; + + +Raccoon +Mountain Caverns + + +; +25 Jul. 2000 +; +M. Hedin +, +D. Wood +, +B. Delllinger +, +S. Perlacky +leg.; MCH 00_137; • +♀ +; + + +Raccoon +Mountain Caverns + + +; +19 Aug. 2005 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg.; MCH 05_063; + +Non + +type +material: - + +Marion Co. + +• +♀ +; +Hugden Branch Cave +(TMN 127); +17 Apr. 2016 +; +K.S. Zigler +, +P.R. Heald +leg.; KSZ 15-570 + + + + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Closely related to + +Nesticus barri + +, but the males differ in that the tip of the + +N. furtivus + +paracymbial dorsal process is finely forked, the shape of the basal tegular fork is broader (rather than blade-like), and the apical tegular fork is reduced and lacking a distinct tip (Fig. +48B +). Female + +N. furtivus + +have a distinctly wide median septum that narrows to a conspicuous tip posteriorly (Fig. +48D +). + + + +Variation. +The Hugden Branch Cave female specimen, representing the second known location for this species, is troglomorphic with an epigynum that closely matches females from the type locality. + + +Distribution and natural history. + +This troglomorphic species is known from two nearby caves from a single mountain in southeastern Tennessee, near Chattanooga (Fig. +49 +; +Hedin and Dellinger 2005 +: fig. 1; +Carver et al. 2016 +: fig. 2). + + +Carver et al. (2016) +provide important natural history, reproductive biology, and abundance data for this rare species, extending earlier observations of +Hedin and Dellinger (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3B/5D/F23B5D1314765FADB9AEC7C72EDA4516.xml b/data/F2/3B/5D/F23B5D1314765FADB9AEC7C72EDA4516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbd4ee03eb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3B/5D/F23B5D1314765FADB9AEC7C72EDA4516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Atrichops Verrall (Diptera, Athericidae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Muller, Burgert S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7304-4050 +Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa +burgert.muller@nasmus.co.za + + + +Author + +Swart, Vaughn R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7905-5298 +Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa + + + +Author + +Snyman, Louwrens P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-7216 +Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2023 + +2023-12-11 + + +64 + + +3 + + +303 +322 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.113133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.113133 +2305-2562-3-303 +000F15D70DD746F7982625F13C43AF4C +1B4311FDBAF2573E8131BD435D38D7EF + + + + + +Atrichops stuckenbergi Nagatomi, 1984 + + + + +Figs 3 +, 6 +, 9 +, 12 +, 15 +, 18 +, 21 +, 24 +, 29 +, 30 +, 33 +, 36 +, 39 + + + + +Atrichops stuckenbergi +Nagatomi 1984b +: 21, figs 3, 10. + + + +Material examined. + + +T +ype material (based on digital photos): + + +Holotype + +: +Kenya +• +1♀ +; +Naro Moru +, +Country Life Lodge +; [ +0°09.3224'S +, +37°0.7380'E +]; + +6300 ft + +; +25 Dec. 1969 +; +Irwin, M.E. +& +Ross, E.S. +leg.; (CAS) + + +. + +Paratype + +: +1♀ +; Naro Moru, Country Life Lodge; [ +0°09.3224'S +, +37°0.7380'E +]; +6300 ft +; +25 Dec. 1969 +; Irwin M.E. & Ross, E.S. leg.; (CAS). Material at time of publication is in the Nagatomi collection of OMNH and will be returned to CAS shortly by the curator in charge at OMNH (pers. comm. B. Sinclair) + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Malawi +• +5♂ + +; + +Southern Region +; +Mulanje +Mountain +[ +Mulanje +Massif] at:; +15°56.1667'S +, +35°31.1982'E +; + +1061 m +asl + +; +12-14 Oct. 2016 +, +Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. +& +Muller, B.S. +leg.; +Malaise trap +, stream bed; +Miombo +woodland; ( +5♂ +BMSA(D) 97872, 97873, 97874, 97875, 97876) + +. + +18♂ +11♀ + +; + +Zomba +Plateau +, +Kuchawe Trout Farm +; +15°21.2315'S +, +35°18.0954'E +; + +1530 m +asl + +; +8-11 Oct. 2016 +; +Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. +& +Muller, B.S. +leg.; +Malaise trap +, stream, montane evergreen forest; ( +11♀ +BMSA(D)94146, 94147, 94151, 94153, 94154, 94155, 94158, 94162, 94163, 94165, 94171, 94172, 95851; +18♂ +BMSA(D)94142, 94143, 94144, 94145, 94148, 94149, 94150, 94152, 94156, 94157, 94159, 94160, 94161, 94164, 94166, 94167, 94168, 94169, 94170) + +. + +5♀ +8♂ + +; + +Zomba +Plateau +, + +William's +Falls + +; +15°20.8392'S +, +35°17.9158'E +; + +1583 m +asl + +; +15-19 Oct. 2016 +, +Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. +& +Muller, B.S. +leg.; +Malaise trap +, stream, montane evergreen forest; ( +8♀ +BMSA(D) 95850, 95852, 95853, 95855, 95856, 95857, 95858, 95861) + +. + +5♂ + +BMSA(D)95848, 95849, 95854, 95859, 95860). + +1♂ +; +Nyasaland +, +Cholo +[ +Thyolo +], [ +16°4.2204'S +, +35°8.178'E +], +14 Sept.1917 +, +Wood, R.C. +leg.; ( +1♂ +NMSA-Dip. 158775) + +. + +Kenya +• +1♀ + +; + +Central Province +; +Mary Mariuki +farm, near +Nyamindi River +; +00°29.5500'S +, +37°23.2932'E +; + +1457 m +asl + +; +2-16 Jun. 2018 +, +Copeland, R. +leg.; +Malaise trap +; ( +1♀ +ICIPE 3773) + +. + + + +Photographic material. + +( +Scharff et al. 2023 +): + +Tanzania +• +1♂ +; +Uzungwe +[Udzungwa] Mts., +Mwanihana Forest +above +Sanje +; [ +07°46.0000'S +, +36°49.0000'E +]; + +1000 m +asl + +; +1 Aug.1981 +; +Stolze, M. +& +Scharff, N. +leg.; Zool. Museum, Copenhagen; ( +1♂ +ZMUC 100826, GBIF ID: 857827875). +1♀ +; +East Usambara Mts. +, Amani; [ +05°05.9833'S +, +38°37.9834'E +]; + +1000 m +asl + +; +10 Jul. 1980 +, +Stoltze, M. +& +Scharff, N. +leg.; Zool. Museum, Copenhagen ( +1♀ +ZMUC 100827, GBIF ID: 857829273) + +. + + + +Note. + +The Tanzanian specimens are only identified as + +Atrichops + +sp. on GBIF, but agree with the descriptions and appearance of male and female + +A. stuckenbergi + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Atrichops stuckenbergi + +can be distinguished from the only other two Afrotropical species, + +A. adamastor + +and + +A. intermedius + +, by having its eye sparsely covered in ommatrichia, whereas the others have ommatrichia densely covering the eye. It has the frons shiny black, compared to the frons being dark brown in + +A. adamastor + +. The wings in + +Atrichops stuckenbergi + +are brown suffused mainly on the apical half, with the discal cell and cell +m3 +less so, much like in + +A. intermedius + +, compared to + +A. adamastor + +that has uniformly brown suffused wings. + +Atrichops stuckenbergi + +differs also from both the other species in the shape of its ♂ and ♀ terminalia (Figs +33 +, +36 +, +39 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The species was described by +Nagatomi (1984b) +, based on two female specimens. The description is sufficient and no re-description is necessary. The specimens from Malawi were compared to the holotype female (digital photographs) and a non-type female from Kenya and all fit +Nagatomi's +description of + +A. stuckenbergi + +. Mention is made of female characters below should they differ from the male. A description of the previously unknown male, based on material from Kenya and Malawi, follows. + + + +Description. + +Measurements +(♂ n = 5, ♀ n = 5): Wing span: ♂ 5.0-5.7 mm (avg. 5.5 mm); ♀ 5.3-6.5 mm (avg. 5.9 mm); body length: ♂ 5.6-6.2 mm (avg. 5.9 mm); ♀ 3.9-5.2 mm (avg. 4.6 mm); wing span to body length ratio (avg.): ♂ 0.9; ♀ 1.3. + + + +Male. +Head + +(Fig. +6 +): Colour dark brown, with silver-white pruinosity on face and clypeus (♀ with similar colour, only with somewhat less pruinosity); eye sparsely covered in ommatrichia, difficult to discern; holoptic, ♀ widely dichoptic (Fig. +6 +); ommatidia on lower +1/2 +to ⅓ of eye smaller than upper area (♀ ommatidia uniform, comparatively larger than in ♂); lateral edge of eye with prominent indentation, almost absent in ♀; ocellar tubercle with base level with frons; ocellar tubercle with long dark setulae (compared to vertex and occipitals), vertex glossy dark brown, almost black, with shorter setulae than ocellar tubercle; ocelli similar in size; ocellar tubercle in front of dorsal margin of eye, eye margin less indented than in ♀; vertex narrower than in ♀; dorsal inner edge of eye touching ocellar tubercle, without discernible paired dark markings (present in ♀); occiput dark brown with some whitish pruinosity; upper occiput with short dark setulae on dorsal margin and on rest of upper surface, lower occiput with erect, long and pale setulae, continuing ventrally on head to before mouthparts bearing dark ventral setulae; frons shiny black, without any setulae, area just above antennae with silver-white pruinosity; frons widening towards antennal base, ♀ frons at least 2 +x +width of ocellar tubercle, narrowing only slightly towards antennal base; frons bare compared to well-developed setulae on ♀ similar to ocellar tubercle and vertex; face lateral edges bare; gena bare; face separated from clypeus by prominent transverse suture, in ♀ separated by transverse emargination, but never forming suture; clypeus less prominent than in ♀; face much wider than in ♀, with prominent longitudinal emarginations on sides of clypeus, almost giving appearance that face bulges laterally; face and clypeus not visible in lateral view, visible in ♀; antennal bases close together, not touching as in ♀, separated by short, dark longitudinal vitta; scape and pedicel orange-yellow, brown dorsally around setulae; scape and pedicel setulae dark; 1st flagellomere reniform, appearing almost 2 +x +height of pedicel, same colour as pedicel, basal margins lighter brown; 2nd flagellomere arista-like, dark brown; scape and pedicel setulae similar in size, palpus dark brown, basally orange-yellow, well-developed, ca 0.5 +x +length of proboscis, with long dark setulae; proboscis dark brown with orange-brown base. + + +Thorax +(Figs +15 +, +21 +): Scutum with short dark setulae, postsutural setulae longer than presutural setulae; scutellum with well-developed dark setulae; scutum and scutellum uniformly dark brown (♀ holotype with scutellum yellow, darker in ♀ specimens from Malawi); pleura generally yellowish brown in colour, with anepisternum, katepisternum, anatergite and katatergite somewhat darker; proepimeron grey-white pruinose, with somewhat reduced knob-like process near anterior edge, not as apparent as in non-Afrotropical species; notopleuron with well-developed dark setulae; area surrounding posterior spiracle yellow, postspiracular scale dark brown, yellow in ♀; pronotum, postpronotal lobe and postalar callus yellow, all with fine dark setulae; anterior spiracle bare posteriorly; proepimeron, proepisternum bare, anepisternum and katatergite with pale setulae; rest of pleura bare; postmetacoxal bridge narrow. + + +Legs +(Fig. +3 +): Coxae yellow; fore coxa with short dark setulae on surface, more pronounced apically; mid coxa with long dark setulae on surface, hind coxa with dark setulae on anterior and lateral apical edges, with well-developed anterior apical point; trochanters with some scattered short dark setulae, trochanters yellow, apical margins with darker markings, similar to that of ♀; fore, mid and base and apex of hind femora yellow, hind femur with dark brown middle; fore, mid, and hind femora with small anterior apical dark marking; fore and mid tibiae yellow, hind tibia dark brown; all tarsi dark brown (♀ with yellow mid and hind tarsi); fore tarsal claws symmetrical, empodium at least 2 +x +size of pulvilli on fore legs; fore femur covered with dark setulae on all surfaces, posteroventral setulae forming row, mid femur with row of longer anteroventral setae and hind femur with similar dark setulae on ventral and dorsal surfaces; hind leg stouter than fore and mid legs; fore tibia and tarsi densely covered with long hairs along dorsal and ventral surfaces, at least as long or longer than width of segments (♀ with long hairs only on ventral margins of tarsi); hind tarsal segments 0.94-1.01 (♂) and 0.92-1.00 (♀) times as long as hind tibia. + + +Wing +(Fig. +29 +): Suffused brown on most of apical half, with much darker pterostigma over area of veins +R1 +and +R2+3 +and cell +r1 +, dark band across area near base of discal cell; majority of discal cell and cell +bm +hyaline; cell +cua +closed short distance from margin, cell +m3 +open, veins +M1 +, +M2 +, +M3 +present; vein +R4+5 +with setulae dorsally, extending to vein +R5 +; veins dark brown, costa with much weaker downward flexure over pterostigma than in ♀; halter with yellow stalk and dark knob. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +15 +): Dark brown, tergites 1-3 with anterodorsal margins yellow (t2 almost appearing triangular) (♀ holotype tergites 1-5 with anterodorsal margins yellow, giving triangular shaped appearance), entirety of sternites 1-5 yellow; tergites with short dark setulae, lateral margins with longer black setulae, more so than ♀; pale setulae on sternites 1-5; tergite 1 without median suture. + + +Terminalia +(Figs +33 +, +36 +): Epandrium and cercus dark brown, hypoproct dark brown; epandrium, hypandrium and cercus with dark setulae; gonostylus finger-like, narrowing with prominent sinuous curve towards apex, gonocoxite narrowing from middle towards base, apically rounded with long setulae; parameral apodeme elongate, appearing enlarged, reaching base of gonocoxite in ventral view, aedeagal tine enlarged compared to + +A. adamastor + +and + +A. intermedius + +; gonocoxal apodeme similar in length to gonocoxite. + + + +Female. +Terminalia + +cercus dark brown with dark setulae; genital fork (Fig. +39 +) with distal apodeme enlarged, median lobe with deep apical emargination, paired apical lobes with rounded appearance, arms each rounding gradually; 3 sclerotised, elongated spermathecae. + + + +Distribution. +Kenya, Malawi (new record), Tanzania (new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3B/C3/F23BC3315F62E2872294E7C4D82E00B1.xml b/data/F2/3B/C3/F23BC3315F62E2872294E7C4D82E00B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0527d9bf3df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3B/C3/F23BC3315F62E2872294E7C4D82E00B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada + + + +Author + +Braet, Yves +Unite d'Entomologie fonctionnelle et evolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Universite de Liege, B- 1030 Gembloux, Belgique; and Departement d'entomologie, IRSNB, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-03-28 + + +37 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748 +1314-2607-37-1 +6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781 +AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E +574842 + + + + + +Prasmodon johnbrowni +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figs 35-39 +, 103 + + + +Type locality. + +COSTA RICA, ACG, Alajuela Province, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, +Estacion +Llanura, 135m, +10.93332 +, +-85.25331 +. + + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0035300. 2. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 09-SRNP-44366. + + + +Paratype. +5 ♀, 2 ♂ (CNC, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database code: DHJPAR0038172, DHJPAR0038174, DHJPAR0038175, DHJPAR0038177, DHJPAR0038922, DHJPAR0039993. + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 4.5-4.6 mm, 4.7-4.8 mm, 4.9-5.0 mm, rarely 5.1-5.2 mm. Fore wing length 4.9-5.0 mm, 5.1-5.2 mm, rarely 5.3-5.4 mm. Body color: meso- and metasoma entirely yellow-orange (with the exception of a very small black spot on axillar complex) ( +Figs 35, 38, 39 +). Scape color: partially dark brown to black. Flagellomeres color: all flagellomeres brown to black ( +Fig. 35 +). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex dark. Mesotibia color: posterior 0.1-0.2 dark brown to black. Metatibia color: posterior 0.1-0.3 dark brown to black ( +Fig. 37 +). Metatibia spurs color: dark brown to black ( +Figs 35, 37 +). Metatarsus color: dark brown to black (except for anterior 0.7 or less of first metatarsomere). Fore wing color pattern: uniformly and entirely infumate (except for small hyaline area near veins (RS+M)b and 2M). Fore wing veins color: all veins dark brown ( +Fig. 36 +). Pterostigma color: entirely dark brown ( +Fig. 38 +). Hypostomal carina: not raised. Scutoscutellar sulcus: with 6 impressions, rarely with 5 impressions. Areolet height÷vein r length (fore wing): 0.3 +x +. Hind wing subbasal cell: mostly without setae. Hind tarsal claws: with pectination uniform, teeth thick and relatively evenly spaced. Shape of mediotergite 1: distinctly narrowing posteriorly, width at posterior margin clearly less than width at anterior margin and median width ( +Fig. 39 +). Mediotergite 1 length÷width at posterior margin 6.1-6.5 +x +. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin÷length: 2.6-3.0 +x +. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.5 +x +as long as metatibia or 0.6 +x +as long as metatibia. + + +Male. +Morphologically similar to females. + + + +Figures 35-39. + +Prasmodon johnbrowni + +. +35 +Habitus +36 +Fore wing +37 +Metatibia +38 +Head and mesosoma, dorsal view +39 +Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + + +Molecular +data. + + +Sequences in BOLD: 12, barcode compliant sequences: 12 ( +Fig. 105 +). + + + +Biology and ecology. + +Hosts: +Crambidae +, + +Asturodes fimbriauralis + +DHJ02, + +Asturodes fimbriauralis + +, + +Eulepte alialis + +, + +Piletosoma thialis + +, + +Phostria + +Janzen05. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG rain forest. + + + +Etymology +. + + +This species is named in honour of John Brown of the SEL/USDA laboratory in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C, in recognition of his decades of taxonomic knowledge and support contributing to understanding the species-level and higher taxonomy of the +Tortricoidea +of ACG, INBio and Costa Rica, as well as other parts of the world. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3B/E9/F23BE9A4966F48607ACDD1B679AB9EA2.xml b/data/F2/3B/E9/F23BE9A4966F48607ACDD1B679AB9EA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a8c69db153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3B/E9/F23BE9A4966F48607ACDD1B679AB9EA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Tetraleucus Casey, 1920 + + + + +Tetraleucus +Casey, 1920: 88. Type species: + +Anchomenus picticornis + +Newman, 1844 by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek +tetra +(four) and +leukos +(white), probably alluding to the fact that the antennomeres 8-11 of the adults are white ("the last four joints [of the antenna] being very abruptly of a creamy white") [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +One eastern North American species in the temperate regions. + + +Identification. +Liebherr (1991b) redescribed the species and illustrated some of its structural character states. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3C/10/F23C10B529BDFFCFB3047BCEED9DEABD.xml b/data/F2/3C/10/F23C10B529BDFFCFB3047BCEED9DEABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32312558a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3C/10/F23C10B529BDFFCFB3047BCEED9DEABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Helix decollata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +H. testa imperforata subturrita: spira mutilato-trun- cata, apertura obovata. + +Pet. gaz. t. +66. +f. +1. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +4. +f. O. P. Q. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +31. +f. +5. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi, +Oriente; +terrestris. + + + + +Testa apice transversim abscissa +& +consolidata est. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3C/1C/F23C1CC075CF294C3A76814537C5B246.xml b/data/F2/3C/1C/F23C1CC075CF294C3A76814537C5B246.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e186d493c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3C/1C/F23C1CC075CF294C3A76814537C5B246.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New species records of Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) for the state of Rondonia in Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Luis Paulo Costa + + + +Author + +Farias, Emanuelle de Sousa + + + +Author + +Gil, Luiz Herman Soares + + + +Author + +Pessoa, Felipe Arley Costa + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13075 +13075 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13075 +1314-2828-5-13075 + + + + +Culicoides dasyophrus Macfie, 1940 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.F. Medeiros +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Rondonia +; municipality: Cacoal; verbatimCoordinates: +11°25'53"S +; +61°26'52"W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +HP light traps +; eventDate: +2014-11-12 +/21; habitat: forest + + + + +Diagnosis + +Eyes narrowly separated above, with long interfacetal hairs; third palpal segments swollen, with a broad, shallow, sensory pit; wing with poststigmatie pale spots in cell r3 more or less fused, the posterior one located slightly proximad of the anterior one, distal pale spot in cell r3 small, only one small pale spot in distal part of anal cell and one pale spot in distal part of cell m2; halter whitish; spermatheca one, pyriform ( +Wirth and Blanton 1956 +). + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Guyana and Brazil (Amazonas, +Para +, Roraima, Mato Grosso and now in +Rondonia +) ( +Borkent and Spinelli 2007 +, +Farias et al. 2016a +, +Macfie 1940 +and + +Santarem +and Felippe-Bauer 2017 + +). + + + +Notes + +This species was here recorded for the first time in +Rondonia +State. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3C/39/F23C39675B497B3FC2B34A0D4BF5A228.xml b/data/F2/3C/39/F23C39675B497B3FC2B34A0D4BF5A228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b409e3d584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3C/39/F23C39675B497B3FC2B34A0D4BF5A228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon + + + +Author + +Kuetegue, Felix + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure + + + +Author + +Ameka, Gabriel K. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +81 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 +1314-2003-121-81 +B21D393FFFFBFC4EFF96FFA7FFF98263 +3484962 + + + + +24. +Ledermanniella pollardiana Cheek & Ameka, Nordic J. Bot. 26: 214 (2008) + + + +Type. + +Cameroon, North Western Province, Bali, 1 km east, +5°52'N +, +10°01'E +, 19 Nov 2000, +B. Pollard 536 +(K, YA). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Cameroon, North-western Province, Bali, 1 km east, +5°52'N +, +10°01'E +, 1280 m alt. fl., 19 Nov 2000, +B. Pollard 536 +(K, YA). + + + +Habitat. +Perennial waterfall, in full sun, in deforested area. + + +Distribution. + +Cameroon (Fig. +25 +). + + + +Conservation status in Cameroon. + + +Ledermanniella pollardiana + +is not as yet assessed for the IUCN Red List. +Onana and Cheek (2011) +assessed this species as Critically Endangered. The taxon is endemic to Cameroon, and known from only the type locality. The extent of occurrence and the area of occupancy are both estimated at 4 km2 each. Agricultural activities in the general area of the locality; with increased turbidity and siltation from agricultural practices will adversely affect the species. The species is here reassessed and Critically Endangered status maintained. IUCN Red List Category: +Critically Endangered CRB2ab (iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3C/A5/F23CA51CB4EB9D9063538ED58D826B39.xml b/data/F2/3C/A5/F23CA51CB4EB9D9063538ED58D826B39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95b0be032b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3C/A5/F23CA51CB4EB9D9063538ED58D826B39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Hyalopale bispinosa Perkins, 1985 + + + +Notes +Recently identified from Greece (Watson and Chatzigeorgiou, submitted) based on two specimens from Crete (for details see Record 1; Record 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3C/B8/F23CB84D1F35FA5B32ECCD66A7E0926C.xml b/data/F2/3C/B8/F23CB84D1F35FA5B32ECCD66A7E0926C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb0a5852950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3C/B8/F23CB84D1F35FA5B32ECCD66A7E0926C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +65. + +A. kurdica +Ruzsky, 1905 + + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Lagodekhi Reserve ( +Jijilashvili, 1967b +); S.G.: Khrami gorge (Tsalka district), surroundings of Atskuri ( +Jijilashvili, 1974a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3D/5B/F23D5B28B3FE5A0DAAE01E0DCCCAD6A8.xml b/data/F2/3D/5B/F23D5B28B3FE5A0DAAE01E0DCCCAD6A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42df3748e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3D/5B/F23D5B28B3FE5A0DAAE01E0DCCCAD6A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of Heterarthrus (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), with a review of the West Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO. Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Viitasaari, Matti +Alkutie 41 E, 00660 Helsinki, Finland + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-10-31 + + +72 + + +83 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339 +1314-2607-72-83 +FF31285C684D4A64AB2B19BB98EF604E +8A644B2448E0561280E1C1D6E3605D88 +3532349 + + + + +Heterarthrus fiora Liston +sp. nov. + + + + +Heterarthrus aceris +: misidentification. +Altenhofer and Zombori 1987 +: 188-189, figs 2, 5, 6, 14, 15. + + + +Description. + +Female +( +Figs 15 +, +17 +, +21 +, +24 +, +39 +- +46 +). + + + +Body length +. + +3.5-4.5 mm. + + + +Colour +. + +Shiny black and dirty white ( +Figs 39 +, +43 +). Head: black with the following parts pale: labrum, anterior and lateral parts of clypeus, malar space partly, a band along inner orbit about half way up the eye, a U-shaped fleck on supraclypeal area, labial palpomeres 2 and 3, maxillary palpomeres 3 and 4, base of mandible ( +Fig. 40 +). Antenna black with 2-3 apical flagellomeres more or less red-brown ( +Fig. 46 +). Thorax: black with the following parts white: very narrow lateral and hind margin of prono +tum +, margins of tegula ( +Fig. 17 +). Legs black; pale are apices of coxae, femora, more or less anterior surfaces of all tibiae. Wings light brownish infuscate, veins and pterostigma dark brown. Abdomen: black. Very narrow posterior edges of terga more or less white. Sterna entirely dark. + + + +Structure +. + +Head: with sparse, silvery pubescence. Frons divided in the middle by a longitudinal depression that is rather broad just below the median ocellus, becoming very narrow ventrally, and ending well before an imaginary line connecting the upper margins of the toruli ( +Fig. 40 +). Postocellar area short, medially 1.5 times as long as diameter of an ocellus ( +Figs 41 +, +42 +). Malar space 0.29-0.33 +x +as long as height of eye. Head in dorsal view strongly contracted behind eyes. Usually 12 antennomeres, rarely 11 ( +Fig. 46 +). Ratio of lengths of flagellomeres 1-8 approximately as: 100, 75, 71, 62, 51, 46, 42, 40. Thorax: Median mesoscutal lobes with straight transverse grooves at about 0.25 from anterior; coriaceous sculpture on anterior two-thirds ( +Fig. 17 +). Lateral lobes with lateral longitudinal coriaceous band. Mesoscutellum shiny with sparse, weak punctures, mesoscutellar appendage highly polished. Metascutellum transversally wrinkled. Mesopleuron covered with short pubescence and finely punctate, but pectus bare and shiny. Abdomen: Tergum 1 less densely sculptured than 2, and more distinctly shiny. Terga 2-7 with dense sculpture, but slightly shiny ( +Fig. 15 +). Apical terga with very weak sculpture basally, otherwise unsculptured. Hypopygium deeply emarginate medially ( +Fig. 24 +). Sawsheath in dorsal view subparallel-sided, with apex blunt ( +Fig. 44 +). Setae curved and directed backwards. Lancet with 13 teeth. 8-11 denticles per tooth ( +Fig. 21 +). Apical teeth, apart from last two, clearly separated from each other. + + +Male. +Unknown: the species is exclusively parthenogenetic ( +Altenhofer and Zombori 1987 +). Mentions of males under the name + +H. aceris + +by, for example, +Benson (1952) +are based on misidentifications of other + +Acer + +-feeding + +Heterarthrus + +species (particularly + +H. wuestneii + +and + +H. cuneifrons + +) which resemble + +H. fiora + +. + + + +Variability. +Examined specimens are all highly similar, with only very slight differences in the extent of the pale pattern on the head. + +Holotype +: Female. [Four printed labels:] Austria, Kammern, 12.v.1977, leg. Altenhofer. Larva ex + +Acer pseudoplatanus + +8.vii.1976. + +Heterarthrus aceris + +Kalt. det. Zombori 1977. DEI-GISHym31975. Deposited in HNHM. + + +Paratypes +: Austria: 7♀ (including DEI-GISHym31976, 31977, 83900) same collection data as holotype, but only one specimen with label indicating that it was determined as + +H. aceris + +by L. Zombori. Deposited in HNHM, except for one specimen, without head, in SDEI. Ireland: 1♀, Tyrone, Pomeroy, 27.5.1987, leg. A. Liston (NMS). Scotland: 1♀, Edinburgh, Corstorphine Hill, ovipositing in leaf edge of + +Acer pseudoplatanus + +, 1.6.1979, leg. A. Liston (NMS). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Very similar to + +Heterarthrus wuestneii + +and + +Heterarthrus cuneifrons + +in size, colour, and external morphology. The lancet teeth of + +H. fiora + +are somewhat angular, each with 8-11 denticles, and the apical teeth, apart from last two, are clearly separated from each other ( +Fig. 21 +). The teeth of + +H. wuestneii + +and + +H. cuneifrons + +are more rounded, lower, with 12-15 smaller denticles, and the apical teeth are not clearly separated from each other ( +Figs 19 +, +20 +). + + + + +Note +. + + +the key by +Altenhofer and Zombori (1987) +states that + +H. aceris + +(= + +Heterarthrus fiora + +) has malar space and entire tegula dirty white, whereas in + +H. cuneifrons + +the malar space and basal half of tegula black. These characters are in our opinion not reliable: the tegula of + + +H +. fiora + + +is normally dark on the interior and margined with white (as is in fact written in the description of + +H. aceris + +by Altenhofer and Zombori, 1987), and + +H. cuneifrons + +may also have a nearly completely pale malar space. According to +Altenhofer and Zombori (1987) +the head of + +H. aceris + +auct. is relatively narrowed behind the eyes, like + +H. cuneifrons + +, but we are not convinced that any interspecific differences in head shape exist. + + + +Etymology. + +The name, to be treated as a noun, is derived from the Scottish Gaelic + +fior-chrainn + +(sycamore tree, + +Acer pseudoplatanus + +L.). + + + +Host plants and biology. + + +Acer pseudoplatanus + +L.: as recorded by +Altenhofer and Zombori (1987) +, and + +Spaeth +and Liston (2003) + +. The leaf-mine develops from the edge of the leaf. The circular cocoon, constructed in part from the upper leaf epidermis, separates from the leaf and falls to the ground before the leaf falls from the tree. Univoltine. + + + +Distribution. + +Probably widespread in Europe, but many records under the name +aceris +are unreliable because of nomenclatural and taxonomic confusion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3D/87/F23D87B0FFB0FFBDCE12FF5FFADF1CC6.xml b/data/F2/3D/87/F23D87B0FFB0FFBDCE12FF5FFADF1CC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b28b17c56b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3D/87/F23D87B0FFB0FFBDCE12FF5FFADF1CC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Deux espèces nouvelles de Thiollierea Montrouz. (Rubiaceae), endémiques des massifs Nord-Ouest de la Grande Terre (Nouvelle-Calédonie) + + + +Author + +Barrabé, Laure +ENDEMIA, Membre du Red List Autority, UICN, Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie 7, rue Pierre Artigue – Portes de Fer – 98800 Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie +laure.barrabe@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fleurot, Dominique +ENDEMIA, Membre du Red List Autority, UICN, Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie 7, rue Pierre Artigue – Portes de Fer – 98800 Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie +domendemic@gmail.com + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2021 + +3 + + +2021-03-08 + + +43 + + +5 + + +37 +47 + + + +journal article +7848 +10.5252/adansonia2021v43a5 +a1374f4d-af28-4778-9689-c2105e16660c +1639-4798 +4588758 + + + + + +CLÉ D’ IDENTIFICATION DE TOUTES LES ESPÈCES ACTUELLEMENT RECONNUES DU GENRE + +THIOLLIEREA + +(revue depuis + +Barrabé +et al. +2011b + +) + + + + + + + +1. Lobes de la corolle nettement plus courts que le tube, largement triangulaires, droits ou récurvés ................ 2 + + +— Lobes de la corolle aussi longs que le tube, étroitement lancéolés à linéaires, nettement réfléchis ............... 16 + + + + +2. Corolle blanche et/ou violacée ..................................................................................................................... 3 + + +— Corolle rouge et/ou jaune ............................................................................................................................ 8 + + + + + +3. Inflorescences 1-flores, espèce micro-endémique du massif de Boulinda ...... + +Thiollierea rigaultii +Barrabé & Mouly + + + + +— Inflorescences 3-pluri-flores ......................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Inflorescences fasciculées, sessiles à subsessiles, 12-pluri-flores, espèce largement distribuée sur les massifs isolés du Nord-Ouest ................................................................................................ + +Thiollierea artensis +Montrouz. + + + + +— Inflorescences en cymes simples ou composées, distinctement pédonculées, 3-8-flores ................................ 5 + + + + + +5. Longueur de la corolle inférieure à +2 cm +, apex de la feuille acuminé, espèce largement distribuée du Grand Massif du Sud au Koniambo ............................. + +Thiollierea parviflora +(Schltr. & K.Krause) Barrabé & Mouly + + + + + +— Longueur de la corolle supérieure ou égale à +2 cm +, apex de la feuille aigu à obtus ........................................ 6 + + + + + + +6. Inflorescences 3-8 flores, tube du calice restant entier, hypanthe subailé à 4 ou 5 expansions aplaties, espèce micro-endémique du massif de Boulinda ............................................ + +Thiollierea dagostinii +Barrabé & Mouly + + + + +— Inflorescences strictement 3-flores, tube du calice secondairement scindé en deux, hypanthe cannelé à 4-5 ou 8 côtes arrondies ............................................................................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Lobes de la corolle inférieurs ou égaux à +2 mm +de longueur, lobes du calice incurvés, hypanthe à 8 côtes, espèce du Grand Massif du Sud .................................................... + +Thiollierea retusiflora +(Brongn.) Barrabé & Mouly + + + + + +— Lobes de la corolle supérieurs à +2 mm +de longueur, lobes du calice dressés puis étalés, hypanthe à 4-5 côtes, espèce du Grand Massif du Sud ........................................... + +Thiollierea tubiflora +(Brongn.) Barrabé & Mouly + + + + + + +8. Calice double, à 10 lobes ............................................................................................................................. 9 + + +— Calice simple, à 4 ou 5 lobes ..................................................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +9. Inflorescences uniflores, à lobes du calice, larges de 1,5-2,5 × +10-14,5 mm +, espèce endémique des massifs de Tiébaghi et du Kaala ........................................................... + +Thiollierea papineaui +Barrabé & Fleurot + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +— Inflorescences triflores, à lobes du calice effilés, larges de 0,6-1 × +4,5-11 mm +, espèce micro-endémique du massif de Koniambo ................................................ + +Thiollierea lenormandii +(N.Hallé & Jérémie) Barrabé & Mouly + + + + + + + +10. Fleurs tétramères, espèce micro-endémique du massif de Kaala ...................................................................... .......................................................................... + +Thiollierea kaalaensis +(N.Hallé & Jérémie) Barrabé & Mouly + + + + +— Fleurs pentamères ...................................................................................................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Corolle entièrement jaune, apex des feuilles rétus à tronqué avec un apicule rond, espèce micro-endémique des massifs de la Montagne des Sources et du Kouakoué ........ + +Thiollierea pachyphylla +(Guillaumin) Barrabé & Mouly + + + + +— Corolle majoritairement rouge, souvent avec l’intérieur du tube panaché de jaune, apex des feuilles rond ......... 12 + + + + +12. Hypanthe sans expansion angulaire (ni subailé, ni cannelé) ....................................................................... 13 + + +— Hypanthe subailé à 5 expansions aplaties ou hypanthe cannelé .................................................................. 14 + + + + + +13. Inflorescences (1)-3-pluriflores, Corolle, androcée et gynécée actinomorphes, espèce largement distribuée dans le Grand Massif du Sud (limite nord: Houaïlou) ..................... + +Thiollierea macrophylla +(Brongn.) Baum. + +-Bod. + + + + +— Inflorescences 1-(3)-flores, Corolle, androcée et gynécée légèrement zygomorphes, espèce micro-endémique du Kopéto ............................................................................ + +Thiolllierea naounarum +Fleurot & Barrabé + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +14. Corolle, androcée et gynécée actinomorphes, espèce du Grand Massif du Sud et présente aux massifs de Kopéto, Paéoua et Boulinda ................................................................ + +Thiollierea campanulata +(Brongn.) Baum. + +-Bod. + + + +— Corolle, androcée et gynécée légèrement zygomorphes .............................................................................. 15 + + + + + +15. Feuilles étroitement oblancéolées, de 0,8-1,5 × +4,7-7,8 cm +, lobes du calice de 1,3-2,2 × +6,2-9,5 mm +, dressés, hypanthe ailé, espèce micro-endémique du massif de Taom ....................... + +Thiollierea neriifolia +(Brongn.) Barrabé & Mouly + + + + + +— Feuilles largement oblancéolées, de 1,6-2,7 × +5,3-11,3 cm +, lobes du calice de 1,7-2,8 × +10-23 mm +, étalés horizontalement, hypanthe cannelé, espèce micro-endémique du massif de Poum ...... + +Thiollierea laureana +Mouly + + + + + + + +16. Lobes de la corolle linéaires, corolle épaisse et spongieuse, lobes du calice réduits sous forme de petites dents, hypanthe cannelé ................................................................ + +Thiollierea montana +(Vieill.) Paudyal & Delprete + + + + + +— Lobes de la corolle étroitement lancéolés, corolle fine et papyracée, lobes du calice effilés, hypanthe lisse ........ ........................................................................... + +Thiollierea propinqua +(Brongn. & Gris) Paudyal & Delprete + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3D/87/F23D87B0FFB9FFB0CFABF9D5FE8B1F03.xml b/data/F2/3D/87/F23D87B0FFB9FFB0CFABF9D5FE8B1F03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da42b5da7d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3D/87/F23D87B0FFB9FFB0CFABF9D5FE8B1F03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +Deux espèces nouvelles de Thiollierea Montrouz. (Rubiaceae), endémiques des massifs Nord-Ouest de la Grande Terre (Nouvelle-Calédonie) + + + +Author + +Barrabé, Laure +ENDEMIA, Membre du Red List Autority, UICN, Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie 7, rue Pierre Artigue – Portes de Fer – 98800 Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie +laure.barrabe@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fleurot, Dominique +ENDEMIA, Membre du Red List Autority, UICN, Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie 7, rue Pierre Artigue – Portes de Fer – 98800 Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie +domendemic@gmail.com + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2021 + +3 + + +2021-03-08 + + +43 + + +5 + + +37 +47 + + + +journal article +7848 +10.5252/adansonia2021v43a5 +a1374f4d-af28-4778-9689-c2105e16660c +1639-4798 +4588758 + + + + + + +Thiollierea papineaui +Barrabé & Fleurot + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +; +2 +; +3 +) + + + + + +Thiollierea papineaui + +, +sp. nov. +ressembles + +Thiollierea lenormandii +(N. Hallé & Jérémie) Barrabé & Mouly + +in having 10 lobes of calyx and an hypanthium with 10 fluted ribs, but differs most notably from the latter species in having compact uniflorous (vs elongate triflorous) inflorescences with a shorter peduncle < +8 mm +in length (vs> +10 mm +), and larger lobes of calyx: 1.5-2.5 mm (vs 0.6- +1 mm +). + + + + + +TYPUS + +. — + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Grande Terre +, +Tiébaghi +, maquis ligno-herbacé, substrat ultramafique, latérites, sol gravillonnaire sur pente, + +450 m + +, coordonnées UTM: +419121.3 +/ +7734848.5 +, + +13.IV.2006 + +, fl.fr., + +Barrabé +, +Rigault +& +Barrière +354 + +( +holo- +, +NOU +[ +NOU014167 +]!; + + +iso-, +NOU +[ +NOU054676 +]!, +P +[ +P06714987 +]!, +S +!). + +MATÉRIEL ÉTUDIÉ. — + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Grande Terre +, +Massif de Kaala +, +Karembé +, +Koumac +, + +28.II.1925 + +, fl.fr., + +Däniker +1273 + +( +P +[ +P06714984 +]!). + + +— +Tiébaghi +,maquis,ultramafique, + +402 m + +, +20°28’23.1”S +, +164°14’15.3”E +, + +20.X.2018 + +, bt.fl.fr, + +Fleurot +498 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU089972 +, +NOU105574 +]!). + + +— +Karembé +, +Koumac +, maquis paraforestier à + +Gymnostoma chamaecyparis + +, substrat ultramafique, serpentines sur pente, + +107 m + +, +20°36’36.119”S +, +164°20’56.539”E +, + +31.V.2019 + +, bt.fl.fr., + +Fleurot +& +Dayé +572 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU090354 +, +NOU106175 +]!). + + +— +Tiébaghi +, +Creek +à +Paul +, maquis arbustif, ultramafique, + +68 m + +, +20°29’31.9”S +, +164°13’23.6”E +, + +25.VIII.2019 + +, bt.fr, + +Fleurot +611 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU090455 +]!, +P +!). + + +— +Tiébaghi +, relais de +TV +, + +25.XI.1980 + +, bt., fl., + +Gérard +51 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU041278 +]!). + + +— +Koumac +, +Chagrin +, + +300 m + +, + +8.I.1983 + +, bt., fl., + +MacKee +41145 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU011749 +]!). + + +— +Massif +deTiébaghi, +c. +12 air-km +NW of Koumac +, maquis, +c. + +500 m + +, + +8.XI.1980 + +, bt., fl., + +McPherson +3315 + +( +P +[ +P06839258 +]!). + + +— +Paagoumène +, +Creek +à +Paul +, + +31.VIII.2005 + +, bt., fl., + +Munzinger +2991 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU008252 +]!). + + +— +Tiébaghi +, + +26.XI.1980 + +, fl.fr., + +Pusset +163 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU011748 +]!) + +. + + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Cette espèce est dédiée au regretté Christian Papineau, ingénieur agronome retraité, décédé le +8 septembre 2017 +, en reconnaissance de son engagement pour la conservation de la flore néo-calédonienne. Christian Papineau a fait carrière dans la foresterie au sein de la +province Nord +de 1990 à 1994. Ensuite, il fut nommé 5 ans à l’IRD au Programme Forêt Sèche, dont il assurera la direction entre 2000 et 2010. Son engagement pour la nature néocalédonienne l’a mené à être responsable du volet Environnement au sein de l’Association pour la Sauvegarde du Patrimoine Historique et Minier du Nord Calédonien (ASPMHNC dite Association du vieux village de Tiébaghi) de 2010 à +septembre 2017 +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION ET ÉCOLOGIE. — + +Thiollierea papineaui + +, +sp. nov. +est présente en maquis minier, de +type +ligno-herbacé, sur sol gravillonnaire, latéritique ultramafique.Les dix récoltes connues ont été collectées sur la commune de Koumac et sont restreintes au massif minier de Tiébaghi, entre 45 et +500 m +d’altitude, et à Karembé, environ +100 m +, à la base du massif de Kaala ( +Fig. 2 +). Une observation très récente du +15 février 2020 +(sans récolte) positionne des individus matures (boutons, fleurs et fruits) en amont du captage de Troulala, commune de Kaala-Gomen, à une altitude de 130 mètres. + + + +Les récoltes de cette espèce sont actuellement encore trop peu nombreuses pour pouvoir conclure quant aux périodes de floraison et fructification. Toutefois, des spécimens en boutons et en fleurs ont été récoltés aux mois de janvier, février, avril, mai, août, octobre, et novembre, et des spécimens en fruits aux mois de février, avril, mai, août, octobre et novembre. + +STATUT DE CONSERVATION. — Catégorie sur la Liste Rouge de l’UICN: En Danger (EN; B1a, b (i,ii,iii,iv,v); B2a, b (i,ii,iii,vi,v); C2a(i)). B1: l’étendue totale de l’aire d’occurrence est inférieure à +88 km +²; a, les populations sont réparties sur quatre localités: à la base et sur les flancs du massif minier de Tiébaghi, dans la région de Babouillat ( +25 m +d’altitude), à la base du massif du Kaala (captage de Karembé), et en amont du captage de Troulala ( +130 m +d’altitude). B2: l’étendue totale de l’aire d’occupation est inférieure à +36 km +²; a, b(iii). C2a: La population est estimée à moins de 410 individus matures et un déclin continu est prévu. Tiébaghi est un massif minier actuellement exploité pour l’extraction de nickel par la SLN (Société Le Nickel; +Fig. 2 +). Sur les flancs de Tiébaghi, + +Thiollierea papineaui + +, +sp. nov. +est menacée directement par l’exploitation du minerai à ciel ouvert, car l’espèce pousse principalement sur un sol minéralisé. Les sites de Babouillat, Karembé et Troulala sont régulièrement exposés aux départs de feux de brousses, dont l’année 2019 a été particulièrement marquée. Le critère de classification UICN pour cette espèce toutefois fragile, montre la nécessité de la mise en place d’un système de protection environnemental revu et approprié ( + +Jaffré +et al. +1998 + +). Des programmes de protection, de multiplication et de plantation de cette espèce devront être mis en oeuvre sur le massif même de Tiébaghi. Il faudra néanmoins apporter une vigilance accrue contre les départs de feux, qui se produisent fréquemment dans la région (Observatoire de l’Environnement +Nouvelle-Calédonie +2019) et qui constituent la seconde menace pour l’espèce. + + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Thiollierea papineaui +Barrabé & Fleurot + +, +sp. nov. +: +A +, habitat; +B +, vue d’ensemble, individu adulte; +C +, bouton; +D +, +E +, variabilité de la couleur de la corolle (vues internes); +F +, fruit immature; +G +, vue de dessus de l’hypanthe, du calice et du disque nectarifère. Photos de Dominique Fleurot. + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Thiollierea papineaui +Barrabé & Fleurot + +, +sp. nov. +: +A +, vue générale d’un rameau fertile avec des fleurs épanouies; +B +, face supérieure d’une feuille; +C +, vue de dessus du calice et du disque nectarifère; +D +, détail du fruit presque mûr, dont les tissus ne se sont pas encore lignifiés; +E +, vue interne de la corolle, de l’androcée et du gynécée (sauf l’ovaire); +F +, vue latérale de la partie basale interne de l’androcée; +G +, détail du stigmate; +H +, rameau fertile avec insertion des feuilles,stipules et fleurs nouées; +I +, coupe transversale de l’ovaire; +J +, face dorsale du placenta; +K +, vue latérale de la graine.Échelles: A,2 cm; B, C, E, H, 1 cm; D, F, 5 mm; G, 2 mm; I, J, K, 1 mm. Dessins de Laurence Ramon. + + + + +FIG. 3. — Carte de répartition des deux espèces nouvelles de + +Thiollierea +Montrouz. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Arbuste peu ramifié de +0,4-2,5 m +de hauteur et tronc atteignant environ +1,5 cm +de diamètre à la base. Rameaux glabres, à écorce coriace et craquelée longitudinalement. Bourgeon végétatif terminal abondamment cireux. Stipules interpétiolaires, persistantes, glabres, hirsutes sur le rebord intérieur, tronquées, annulaires, soudées et engainantes, fripées horizontalement +in sicco +, à rebord supérieur droit, de 2-3 × +4,5-7 mm +, intérieurement cireuses et hirsutes, à face interne tapissée basalement et en couronne de cérocystes granuleux, ronds, de +0,2-0,3 mm +de diamètre. Feuilles coriaces, brillantes, glabres, groupées à l’extrémité des rameaux; pétiole long de +0,7-2,4 cm +, épais de +1-2,5 mm +, à section basale plano-convexe, canaliculé sur la face adaxiale; limbe de 4,1- 12 × +1,3-4 cm +, étroitement oblancéolé à oblancéolé, apex rond à obtus, parfois légèrement acuminé, base atténuée et finement décurrente, marges entières et finement révolutées. Nervation brochidodrome; nervure médiane saillante à section circulaire sur la face abaxiale, canaliculée sur la face adaxiale; 7-12 paires de nervures secondaires, espacées de +0,5-1,5 cm +, formant un angle de 50-80° avec la nervure médiane, très peu visibles à finement saillantes sur la face adaxiale, plus visibles sur les jeunes feuilles, noyées à finement saillantes sur la face abaxiale; réseau tertiaire noyé. + + +Inflorescences axillaires, uniflores.Axes inflorescentiels glabres, naissant en position supra-axillaire, présentant 2 noeuds et 2 entrenoeuds; pédoncule long de +2,5-8 mm +, épais de +1-2 mm +, 2 bractées foliacées par noeud, parfois caduques, elliptiques à étroitement elliptiques, à apex obtus, 0,3-1,8 × +0,25-0,6 cm +; pédicelle long de +1-2 mm +, bractéoles parfois absentes, glabres à l’extérieur et hirsutes à l’intérieur, naviculiformes et carénées, à apex aigu, 0,3-1,5 × +0,1-4,5 mm +. + + +Fleurs pentamères, zygomorphes, retombantes. Préfloraison imbriquée.Hypanthe de 9-13 × +3-3,5 mm +, étroitement turbiné, cannelé, présentant 10 côtes arrondies dont 5 alternisépalaires et 5 épisépalaires, glabre. Calice cireux intérieurement; tube discret long de +1-1,5 mm +, se scindant légèrement à maturité, 10 lobes de 10-14,5 × +1,5-2,5 mm +, à marges involutées soudées en gaine, linéaires, falqués, dressés, à apex aigu, à base large de +1-1,5 mm +, glabres extérieurement, hirsutes sur le rebord intérieur, à face interne éparsement tapissée de cérocystes granuleux à la base des lobes et en anneaux circulaires à l’intérieur du tube, ronds, d’environ 0.3 mm de diamètre. Corolle arquée, infundibuliforme, presque régulièrement évasée, rouge vif à sombre extérieurement à base jaunissante, intérieurement jaune avec une ligne rouge démarquant la jointure et les rebords des lobes, coriace, extérieurement glabre, intérieurement glabre à l’exception d’une couronne de poils basale, hirsute sur 0.5 cm et à partir de +5 mm +depuis la base; tube long de +4,5-6,7 cm +, à gorge évasée large de +2,1-4,8 cm +, à base étranglée large de +0,5-0,7 cm +; lobes de 0,8-1,5 × +0,9-1,9 cm +, triangulaires, à rebords courbés, récurvés horizontalement, apiculés. Étamines incluses à semi-incluses, arquées; anthères glabres de 14,5 × +2,5 mm +, fortement torsadées; filets de 45 × +1,5-2 mm +, à sections basale et apicale cylindriques, soudés par leurs bases sur une hauteur de 3.5 mm, présentant une pilosité basale, hirsute, oblique sur +9 mm +et située au-dessus d’une partie glabre extérieure de +4 mm +. Style de 57 × +0,6-0,7 mm +, filiforme, à section cylindrique, terminé par 2 lobes stigmatiques bombés, accolés sur +4,5 mm +, zone papilleuse réceptive restreinte aux stigmates. Ovaire biloculaire; disque nectarifère scindé en quatre, de +4 mm +de diamètre. Placenta axial, étroit, de 8,5 × +1,5 mm +, non fendu, portant latéralement environ 50 ovules, longs de +0,4 mm +, imbriqués, à orientation acropète, disposés sur 1-2 rangées par bras placentaire. + + +Fruit capsulaire, brun-gris à maturité, turbiné, cannelé, de 18-20 × +4,5-9 mm +, présentant 10 nervures longitudinales fines, bractées et bractéoles caduques, lobes calicinaux caduques. Graines mûres aplaties, ovales, de 1,9 × +1,4 mm +, alvéolées avec des cavités de dimensions similaires au centre et en périphérie. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3D/87/F23D87B0FFBDFFBCCFA1FBF4FB8C1E80.xml b/data/F2/3D/87/F23D87B0FFBDFFBCCFA1FBF4FB8C1E80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09460e3d0bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3D/87/F23D87B0FFBDFFBCCFA1FBF4FB8C1E80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ + + + +Deux espèces nouvelles de Thiollierea Montrouz. (Rubiaceae), endémiques des massifs Nord-Ouest de la Grande Terre (Nouvelle-Calédonie) + + + +Author + +Barrabé, Laure +ENDEMIA, Membre du Red List Autority, UICN, Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie 7, rue Pierre Artigue – Portes de Fer – 98800 Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie +laure.barrabe@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fleurot, Dominique +ENDEMIA, Membre du Red List Autority, UICN, Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie 7, rue Pierre Artigue – Portes de Fer – 98800 Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie +domendemic@gmail.com + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2021 + +3 + + +2021-03-08 + + +43 + + +5 + + +37 +47 + + + +journal article +7848 +10.5252/adansonia2021v43a5 +a1374f4d-af28-4778-9689-c2105e16660c +1639-4798 +4588758 + + + + + + +Thiollierea naounarum +Fleurot & Barrabé + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +; +4 +; +5 +) + + + + + +Thiollierea naounarum +Fleurot & Barrabé + +, +sp. nov. +ressembles + +Thiollierea macrophylla +(Brongn.) Baum-Bod. + +in having a smooth hypanthium without ornamentation, but differs from the latter species in having usually uniflorous (vs triflorous to pluriflorous) inflorescences, foliaceous (vs reduced and streamlined) bracts, zygomorphic (vs actinomorphic) flowers, warts on hypanthium (vs without warts) and in being microendemic from the North-Western Kopéto mountain (vs widely distributed in the Southern region). + + + + +TYPUS. — + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Grande Terre +, Kopéto, +Pouembout +, maquis paraforestier à + +Gymnostoma chamaecyparis + +, subtrat ultramafique, serpentines sur pente, quelques éboulis, + +250 m + +, +21°11’52.9”S +, +165°01’56.6”E +, + +7.VIII.2006 + +, fl.fr, +Barrabé 364 +( + +Leg. +Rigault +& +Barrière + +) ( +holo- +, +NOU +[ +NOU014202 +]!; + + +iso-, +NOU +[ +NOU054657 +]!, +P +[ +P06714987 +]!, +S +!) + +. + + +MATÉRIEL ÉTUDIÉ. — + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Grande Terre +, +Kopéto +, maquis paraforestier à + +Gymnostoma chamaecyparis + +, substrat ultramafique, serpentines sur pente, quelques éboulis, ultramafique, + +184 m + +, +21°11’52.241”S +, +165°01’58.838”E +, + +11.XII.2018 + +, bt., fr., + +Fleurot +505 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU089980 +, +NOU105589 +]!; +K +!; +P +!) + +. — + +Kopéto +, +Pouembout +, maquis paraforestier à + +Gymnostoma chamaecypari + +s, substrat ultramafique, serpentines sur pente, quelques éboulis, + +184 m + +, +21°11’52.241”S +, +165°01’58.838”E +, + +11.XII.2018 + +, fl., + +Fleurot +& +Porin-Pouéa +537 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU090220 +, +NOU105622 +]!; +K +!; +P +!) + +. + + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Cette espèce est dédiée au clan Naouna de la tribu de Ouaté sur la commune de Pouembout. Hervé Vandrot, botanistetaxonomiste à l’IAC-UMR AMAP, basé à IRD de Nouméa, ainsi que Dominique Fleurot ont souhaité rendre un hommage à ce clan pour son engagement dans des projets touchant à l’environnement comme la Classe Découverte de Ouaté. Le clan Naouna a aussi activement participé par l’accompagnement des scientifiques dans l’étude sur les forêts denses humides en +Province Nord +de la région de Forêt Plate située non loin de la tribu de Ouaté. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION ET ÉCOLOGIE. — + +Thiollierea naounarum +Fleurot & Barrabé + +, +sp. nov. +est présente en maquis paraforestier à + +Gymnostoma chamaecyparys + +, sur pente serpentineuse présentant quelques éboulis, en amont de la piste d’accès d’une zone d’exploitation de nickel du massif du Kopéto. L’unique localité connue est restreinte à un talweg en bas de pente du massif, entre 160 et +250 m +d’altitude, sur la commune de Pouembout. + +Les récoltes de cette espèce sont actuellement encore trop peu nombreuses pour pouvoir conclure quant aux périodes de floraison et fructification. Toutefois, des spécimens en boutons, fleurs et fruits ont été observés aux mois d’août et décembre. + + + +STATUT DE CONSERVATION. — Catégorie sur la Liste Rouge de l’UICN: En Danger Critique d’Extinction (CR; B1a, b; B2a, b; C2a(i)). B1: l’étendue totale de l’aire d’occurrence est inférieure à +4 km +²; a, l’unique population connue est confinée à la base du massif minier du Kopéto. B2: l’étendue totale de l’aire d’occupation est inférieure à +4 km +²; a, b(iii). C2a: La population est estimée à moins de 120 individus matures et un déclin continu est prévu. Kopéto est un massif minier actuellement exploité activement pour l’extraction de nickel par la SLN ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Thiollierea naounarum +Fleurot & Barrabé + +, +sp. nov. +n’est pas menacée directement par l’exploitation du minerai à ciel ouvert, car l’espèce pousse sur un sol serpentineux, non minéralisé. Ce secteur n’est pas accessible au public, car l’entrée est restreinte par la Société Le Nickel. Cependant des pans entiers de maquis minier ont brûlé ces dernières années sur les montagnes non loin de ce site. Le critère de classification UICN, pour cette espèce toutefois fragile, montre la nécessité de la mise en place d’un système de protection environnemental revu et approprié ( + +Jaffré +et al. +1998 + +). Des programmes de protection, de multiplication et de plantation de cette espèce devront être mis en oeuvre sur le massif même de Kopéto. Il faudra néanmoins apporter une vigilance accrue contre les départs de feux qui se produisent fréquemment dans la région et qui constituent la principale menace pour l’espèce. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Arbuste très ramifié, pouvant atteindre +3,5 m +de hauteur. Rameau glabre, à écorce coriace et craquelée longitudinalement et horizontalement, grise, parsemée de lenticelles sombres. Bourgeon végétatif terminal abondamment cireux. Stipules interpétiolaires, persistantes, tronquées, annulaires, soudées et engainantes, fripées horizontalement +in sicco +, à rebord supérieur arrondi de 3-4 × +1,7-2,5 mm +, cireuses. Feuilles coriaces, brillantes, glabres, groupées à l’extrémité des rameaux; pétiole long de +1,8-3 cm +, épais de +1,2-2 mm +, à section basale plano-convexe, canaliculé sur la face adaxiale; limbe de 5-10,5 × +1,5-3,1 cm +, oblancéolé, apex arrondi à aigu, base atténuée et finement décurrente, marge entière et finement révolutée. Nervation brochidrodrome; nervure médiane saillante à section circulaire sur la face abaxiale et caniculée sur la face adaxiale, 5-10 paires de nervures secondaires, espacées de +0,5-1,2 cm +, formant un angle de 55-80° avec la nervure médiane, très peu visibles à finement saillantes sur la face adaxiale, noyées à très finement imprimées sur la face abaxiale, réseau tertiaire noyé à finement saillant sur la face adaxiale et noyé sur la face abaxiale. + + +Inflorescence axillaire 1-3 flore. Axes inflorescentiels glabres, présentant 2-4 noeuds et 2-4 entrenoeuds d’une longueur cumulée de +1,8-6,5 cm +; pédoncule long de +0,7-3 cm +, épais de +1,1-2 mm +, aplati et finement ailé; 2 bractées foliacées par noeud, parfois caduques, oblancéolées à étroitement oblancéolées, 0,7-2,7 × +0,25-0,6 cm +, à apex arrondi à aigu, et marges finement révolutées, avec la nervure médiane finement saillante sur les faces adaxiale et abaxiale; pédicelle long de 8-15 × +0,8- 1,2 mm +, bractéoles parfois absentes, glabres, de +0,8-1 mm +. + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Thiollierea naounarum +Fleurot & Barrabé + +, +sp. nov. +: +A +, vue générale d’un rameau fertile avec des fleurs épanouies; +B +, détail du fruit mûr; +C +, vue de dessus du calice et du disque nectarifère; +D +, vue interne de la corolle, de l’androcée et du gynécée (sauf l’ovaire); +E +, détail du stigmate; +F +, détail d’une inflores- cence et d’une fleur mature; +G +, coupe transversale de l’ovaire; +H +, face dorsale du placenta; +I +, vue latérale de la graine. Échelles: A, D, F, 1 cm; B, C, 0,5 cm; E, G, H, I, 1 mm. Dessins de Laurence Ramon. + + + + +FIG. 5. — + +Thiollierea naounarum +Fleurot & Barrabé + +, +sp. nov. +: +A +, habitat et vue générale; +B +, écorce; +C +, rameau fleuri; +D +, bouton; +E +, +F +, variabilité de la couleur de la corolle (vues internes); +G +, +H +, vues de dessus de l’hypanthe, du calice et du disque nectarifère dans une fleur nouée ( +G +) et dans un fruit ( +H +); +I +, fruit immature; +J +, fruit mature sec. Photos de Dominique Fleurot. + + + + +TABLEAU 1. — Principales caractéristiques distinctives des espèces de + +Thiollierea + +à grandes fleurs rouges et/ou jaunes (de type «L »). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+T. + +T. + +T. + +T. + +T. + +T. + +T. + +T. + +T. +
+campanulata + + +kaalaensis + + + +laureana + + + +lenormandii + + + +macrophylla + + + +naounarum + + + +neriifolia + + + +pachyphylla + + + +papineaui + +
RépartitionGrand Sud +KaalaPoumKoniamboGrand SudKopétoTaomGrand SudTiébaghi,
géographiqueBoulinda,(hautesKaala
Kopéto,altitudes)
Paéoua
Forme des limbesoblancéolélargementlargementlargementlargementlargementétroitement oblancéolélargement
oblancéolé oblancéolé oblancéoléoblancéoléoblancéoléoblancéoléoblancéolé
Apex des limbesrondrondrondrondrondrondrondrétusrond
Nombre de fleurs1113(1-) 3-(1-) 3111
par inflorescencepluriflore
Type de bractéesréduitesréduitesréduitesfoliacéesréduitesfoliacéesfoliacéesréduitesfoliacées
carénéescarénéescarénéescarénéescarénées
Mérie545555555
Nombre de lobesnonnonnonouinonnonnonnonoui
du calice doublé
Type d’hypantheailéailécannelécannelélisselisse etailéailécannelé
verruqueux
Symétrie des fleursactinomorphe zygomorphe zygomorphe zygomorpheactinomorphezygomorphezygomorpheactinomorphezygomorphe
Port des lobes duappliquésétalésétalésappliquésétalés ouappliquésappliqués appliquésétalés
calicesur lasur laappliquéssur lasur lasur la
corollecorollecorollecorollecorolle
Couleur derougerougerougerougerougerougerougejaunerouge
la corollemajoritairemajoritaire majoritairemajoritairemajoritairemajoritairemajoritairemajoritaire
avecavecavecavecavecavecavecavec
nuances denuancesnuancesnuances de nuances de nuances denuancesnuances
jaunesde jaunes de jaunesjaunesjaunesjaunesde jaunesde jaunes
+ + +Fleurs pentamères, zygomorphes, retombantes. Préfloraison imbriquée, hypanthe de 8-13 × +5 mm +, étroitement turbiné, lisse, parsemé de quelques verrues, sans aile, sans côte; calice glabre extérieurement, cireux et densément hirsute intérieurement; tube discret long de +0,6-0,8 mm +, 4-5 lobes de 0,5-1,6 × +1,6-3 mm +, à marges involutées soudées en gaines, linéaires, falqués, étalés perpendiculairement à la corolle, à apex aigu, à base large de +0,6-1,4 mm +, à face interne éparsement tapissée d’environ 75-85 cérocystes granuleux, ronds, de +0,2 mm +de diamètre. Corolle arquée, régulièrement évasée et infundibuliforme, rouge extérieurement à base jaunissante, intérieurement rouge avec une bande jaune centrale par lobe, coriace, extérieurement glabre, intérieurement glabre à l’exception d’une couronne hirsute de +3-4 mm +de hauteur positionnée à +2-2,5 mm +de la base de la corolle, et de lignes faiblement hirsutes sur +10-11 mm +à la jointure des lobes; tube long de 5.5 cm, à gorge évasée large de +3 cm +, à base étranglée large de +0,7 cm +; lobes de 1,1 × +1,7 cm +, triangulaires, récurvés, apiculés.Étamines semi-incluses, arquées; anthères glabres de +13,5-14 mm +× +2 mm +, largement torsadées; filets de 42-46 × +0,5-1,5 mm +, à sections basale et apicale cylindriques, soudés par leurs bases sur une hauteur de +2 mm +, présentant une pilosité basale, hirsute, oblique sur +4 mm +et située au-dessus d’une partie glabre extérieure de +2 mm +. Style de +63,5 mm +× +0,5 mm +, filiforme, à section cylindrique, terminé par 2 lobes stigmatiques bombés, accolés sur +1,2 mm +, zone papilleuse réceptive restreinte aux stigmates. Ovaire biloculaire; disque nectarifère scindé en quatre, de +4 mm +de diamètre, entouré par une fine couronne de poils. Placenta axial, étroit, de 6 × +1,5 mm +, non fendu, portant latéralement environ 65 ovules, longs de +0,6 mm +, imbriqués, à orientation acropète, disposés sur 2 rangées par bras placentaire. + + +Fruit capsulaire, brun-gris à maturité, turbiné, lise et verruqueux, de 16 × +7 mm +, bractées et bractéoles caduques, lobes calicinaux persistants. Graines mûres aplaties, ovales, de 2,1 × +1,6 mm +, alvéolées avec des cavités décroissant en diamètre du centre vers la périphérie. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3D/A8/F23DA8F64A9854F681E0D2D268753ED0.xml b/data/F2/3D/A8/F23DA8F64A9854F681E0D2D268753ED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efee7c213e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3D/A8/F23DA8F64A9854F681E0D2D268753ED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Taxonomic guide and historical review of starfishes in northeastern Brazil (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) + + + +Author + +Gondim, Anne Isabelley +Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas (Zoologia), Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Laboratorio de Invertebrados Marinhos Paulo Young, Bairro Cidade Universitaria s / n, CEP. 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brasil +anneisabelley@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas (Zoologia), Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Laboratorio de Invertebrados Marinhos Paulo Young, Bairro Cidade Universitaria s / n, CEP. 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brasil + + + +Author + +Pereira Dias, Thelma Lucia +Universidade Estadual da Paraiba, CCBS, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratorio de Biologia Marinha, Campus I, Rua Baraunas, 351, Bairro Universitario, CEP 58429 - 500, Campina Grande, PB, Brasil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-10-22 + + +449 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.449.6813 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.449.6813 +1313-2970-449-1 +75DDC58463EB4BF1BBF908C1D2954CAC +6920FF8C5744C128FF87527A336C6949 +578570 + + + + + +Asterinides folium ( +Luetken +, 1860) + +Figure 7a-e + + + + + +Asterina +minuta + +Gray, 1840: 289. + + +Asteriscus folium +Luetken +, 1860: 60-61. + + +Asterina folium +A. Agassiz, 1877: 106, pl. 14, figs 7-9. + + +Asterinides folium +Verrill, 1913: 479; +Brito 1962 +: 3; +1968 +: 17, pl. 7, figs 2-3; +1971 +: 262. +Tommasi 1970 +: 15, fig. 38. +Oliveira et al. 2010 +: 3, fig. 2a. + + + +Material examined. + +Paraiba +: +06°59'S +; +34°47'W +, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.572, 07.III.2006, 10m. Bahia: +Camacari +, Guarajuba, Busca Vida Beach, 1spec., UFBA00685, 01.II.2006; 2spec., UFBA00983, I.2010, 23m; 1spec., UFBA01163, VII.2010, 25m; 2spec., UFBA01107, I.2010, 23m; Salvador, Todos os Santos Bay, 1spec., UFBA01107, 05.IV. 1997, 12m; Salvador: +Itapua +, +12°57'28"S +; +38°21'22"W +, 1spec., UFBA00528, 19.XI.2007, 1m. + + + +Type locality. + +Saint Thomas, Virgin Islands ( + +O'Loughlin +2002 + +). + + + +Description. + +Body inflated, pentagonal (Fig. +7a, b +). Five short arms (some specimens may have 4-6 arms). Abactinal figs imbricated, decreasing in size towards the margin of the body, with 2-4 short, hyaline, divergent spines, which have the extremity trifurcate (Fig. +7c +). Between each of these figs there is a papula (Fig. +7c +). Anus located in the center of the abactinal surface. Superomarginal figs similar to the remaining abactinal figs, but with more numerous and slightly longer spines, forming a dense bundle (Fig. +7a +). Papulae restricted to the abactinal surface. Actinal figs similar to the abactinal figs, but a little bigger and longer, having 1-3 divergent spines, also similar to the dorsal ones, but slightly longer (Fig. +7b +). Inferomarginal figs similar to the remaining actinal figs. Adambulacral figs with three thin, vitreous, elongate spines (~0.035 mm), having the tips trifurcate (Fig. +7d +). Six thin, vitreous, elongate oral spines (~0.43 mm) (Fig. +7e +). + + +Colour. +Juvenile specimens vary from white to cream-coloured, larger juveniles are yellow to reddish, while adults are blue or greenish-blue ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +). +Brito (1968) +recorded a dark grayish-blue for 25 specimens from Trindade Island (ES). + + + +Distribution. + +Bermudas, Florida, Bahamas, Belize, Panama, and Brazil ( +Verrill 1915 +, +Clark and Downey 1992 +, +Hendler et al. 1995 +, +Alvarado et al. 2008 +, +Benavides-Serrato et al. 2011 +). In Brazil: BA, RJ, and Trindade Island ( +Brito 1962 +, +1968 +, +1971 +, +Oliveira et al. 2010 +). In the presente study we record for the first time its presence in the State of +Paraiba +. Intertidal to 15 m in depth ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Only two species of the genus + +Asterinides + +are known from the Atlantic Ocean, + +Asterinides folium + +and + +Asterinides hartmeyeri + +( +Doederlein +, 1910). The first is recorded for Bermudas and southern Brazil and the second only for the Caribbean region. According to +Clark and Downey (1992) +these species are partially sympatric, and for this reason have previously easily been confused with each other. In a revision of family +Asterinidae +based on molecular and morphological data, + +O'Loughlin +and Waters (2004) + +transferred + +Asterinides folium + +and + +Asterinides hartmeyeri + +from the genus + +Asterina + +to the genus + +Asterinides + +, remarking on the morphological similarities between these two species. + +Asterinides folium + +differs from + +Asterinides hartmeyeri + +for having bigger papular pores, 6 to 7 series of actinal figs and abactinal figs arranged into two rows. A broad discussion of the main differences between these two species is given by +Clark and Downey (1992) +. According to +Hendler et al. (1995) +, this species rarely reaches 2.5 cm in diameter. Specimens examined in this study had a larger ray (R, maximum of 7.76 mm) and differed from those described by Hendler (op cit.) for not having narrow radial areas inflated, having instead the abactinal surface completely inflated. + + + +Ecological notes. + +This species lives in association with coral reefs, being found particularly under rocks or corals of the reef flat ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +). The specimen from +Paraiba +recorded in this study was found associated with rhodolite beds at 10 m depth. Although the species is reported from several localities, is has never been found in large numbers ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +, +Benavides-Serrato et al. 2011 +). Only +Brito (1971) +observed this species to be relatively abundant mainly under rocks at Trindade Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/5A/F23E5A6B24A7537EB6F5E07CF5AFC451.xml b/data/F2/3E/5A/F23E5A6B24A7537EB6F5E07CF5AFC451.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..664af4e4483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/5A/F23E5A6B24A7537EB6F5E07CF5AFC451.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Aquatic beetle diversity from Volcan Tacana, Mexico: altitudinal distribution pattern and biogeographical affinity of the fauna + + + +Author + +Luna-Luna, Alba Magali +Doctorado en Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865 +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Andres +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Ponce, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397 +Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Costeros, Departamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +301 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 +1313-2970-1111-301 +8EDF5CD7B0104B6DB90F0A6A1200C768 +B17D24BEF89E503B813D064FB1E7AA5C + + + + +Macrelmis leonilae Spangler & Santiago-Fragoso, 1986 + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, Veracruz), Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Peru ( +Santiago-Fragoso and Spangler 1995 +; +Segura et al. 2013 +). A previous altitudinal record of + +M. +Macrelmis leonilae + +is 1,075 m ( +Spangler and Santiago-Fragoso 1986 +). Herein, this species was collected at level 1 (670 m), 2 (934 m), 3 (1,126-1,194 m), 4 (river 2, 1,619 m), and 5 (1,763-1,776 m). + + + +Comments. +Collected on substrates of gravel, macrophytes, and leaf packs, throughout sampling months (February 2018 through February 2019, dry and rainy season). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/7C/F23E7C732CC553000386064E8BDE32FB.xml b/data/F2/3E/7C/F23E7C732CC553000386064E8BDE32FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b799e2fa548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/7C/F23E7C732CC553000386064E8BDE32FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys schuetzi Fisher +sp. n. + +(Fig. 385) + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.7, HL 0.40, HW 0.42, CI 105, ML 0.13, MI 32, SL 0.21, SI 50, PW 0.23, AL 0.41. Characters of schuetzi-complex. Mandible blade narrow, linear, outcurved; no intercalary denticles present between the apical fork teeth. Preapical dentition consisting of a single long spiniform tooth at about the midlength of each blade. Anterior clypeal margin broad, projecting beyond the mandibular bases on each side and with numerous small spatulate to spoon-shaped hairs which are curved towards the midline. Lateral margin of clypeus short. Preocular lamina broad, projecting below the antennal insertion. Median portion of clypeus broad, finely punctulate and with scale-like to spoonshaped appressed hairs present. Dorsum of head behind clypeus reticulate-punctate and with broadly scale-like to orbicular shaped hairs anterior of occipital corners. Dorsum of head without a transverse row of hairs close to the occipital margin. Row of scale-like to broad spoon-shaped hairs on upper scrobe margin not terminating at the posterior end with a more or less straight clavate hair. Eye very small, with 3 ommatidia in total and situated just above the ventral scrobe margin. Antenna with 4 segments. Leading edge of scape a dorsoventrally flattened convex lamella with a row of projecting broadly spoon-shaped hairs. Scape strongly back-curved, with a anteriorly projecting subbasal lobe at the bend, and apex of lobe with a projecting broad clavate, almost fan-like hair. In profile, the promesonotum slightly convex; propodeal dorsum shallowly convex anteriorly, sloping posteriorly to the declivity. Propodeal teeth very short, mostly incorporated in the lamellae, with only a small point projecting; lamella a very narrow strip. Side of alitrunk mostly smooth and shiny with weak peripheral punctures. Pronotal disk reticulate-punctate with longitudinal striolate and costulae sculpture, remainder of alitrunk dorsum reticulate punctate. Pronotal humeral hair present, straight clavate; remainder of alitrunk dorsum without erect hairs. Ground-pilosity of dorsal alitrunk consisting of scattered small suberect fine hairs. Dorsal surface of petiole node reticulate-punctate; the postpetiole more or less smooth. Petiole with a pair of broad clavate hairs; postpetiole and gaster with clavate to filiform hairs. In profile the petiole with a well developed spongiform lamella. Postpetiole with well developed lateral and ventral spongiform lobes. Base of first gastral tergite with costulae radiating on each side of a broad central clear area, remainder of gaster smooth and shiny where clean. Color pale brown. +PARATYPE WORKER TL 1.6 - 1.8, HL 0.39 - 0.41, HW 0.41 - 0.42, CI 103 - 108, ML 0.13 - 0.15, MI 33 - 38, SL 0.21 - 0.22, SI 50 - 53, PW 0.24 - 0.25, AL 0.38 - 0.43 (4 measured). As holotype. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, R. S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km. 229 ° SW Antanambao, 400 m., 13 ° 57.7 ' S, 48 ° 26.6 ' E, 8. xi. l 998, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) # 1996 (03) - 2 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). +Paratypes. 10 workers with same data as holotype but coded # 1996 (7) - 2, (10) - 2, (ll) - 2, (50) - 4, (9) - 2, (38) - 3, (46) - 4, (2) - 2, (23) - l (BMNH, SAM). +NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km. SW Antanambao, 780 m. (B. L. Fisher); R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. SW Antanambao, 1175 m. (B. L. Fisher). + + +Measurements of non-paratypic material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.40 - 0.45, HW 0.42 - 0.45, CI 99 - 103, ML 0.14 - 0.16, MI 32 - 35, SL 0.24, SI 54 - 56 (3 measured). + + + +S. schuetzi +is distinguished from other species in the +arnoldi-group +by the presence of a laterally projecting straight clavate pronotal humeral hair, antenna with 4 segments, and mandible with only one preapical tooth, set at the midlength of blade. The upper scrobe margin with broadly spoon-shaped hairs that do not terminate at the posterior end with a more or less straight clavate hair also helps to distinguish this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/87/F23E87E57A1E1C69FF62FB8AFED8FB4A.xml b/data/F2/3E/87/F23E87E57A1E1C69FF62FB8AFED8FB4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a058efe3b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/87/F23E87E57A1E1C69FF62FB8AFED8FB4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Description of the larvae of Cotinis aliena Woodruff, 2008 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini), with a key to the known larvae of New World Gymnetini + + + +Author + +Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime + + + +Author + +Woodruff, Robert E. + + + +Author + +López, Cuauhtémoc Deloya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-11 + + +4585 + + +1 + + +142 +150 + + + +journal article +27335 +10.11646/zootaxa.4585.1.8 +0917324b-60ed-4bf2-8da7-659a86b31371 +1175-5326 +2636314 +0C0B94EE-D13F-4CAE-AD58-685AC1338082 + + + + + + + +Cotinis aliena +Woodruff, 2008 + +, third instar + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Three third instars and two exuviae with the following data: “Monroe Co. Upper Matacumbe Key. Islamorada. +19-v-82 +. R. E. Woodruff. 6–8 Deep in soil”; “ +Florida +Monroe Co. Islamorada, Manny and Islas Restaurant. +23-iii-78 +. W. E. Wyles. Soil under Bauhinia”; “ +Florida +: Monroe Co. Islamorada. +18-vii-78 +. W. E. Wyles”. Larvae were collected in association with adults in pupal cells. + + + + +Description. +Dorsal body length +26.47–30.13 mm +( +Fig. 1A +). +Cranium +( +Fig. 1B +): Width of head capsule +3.31– 5.30 mm +. Color yellowish brown to reddish black. Surface moderately rugose and punctate. Epicranial suture and frontal suture distinct. +Frons +( +Fig. 1B +): Surface with 1 external frontal seta and 1 posterior frontal seta on each side, with 2 short anterior frontal setae. Each frontal anterior angle with 1 long seta. Dorsoepicranium with 2 long dorsoepicranial setae followed by 8–10 epicranial small setae distributed irregularly and 1 long anterior epicranial seta on each side. +Clypeus +( +Fig. 1B +): Shape subtrapezoidal. Surface of postclypeus with 2 external clypeal setae on each side and 2 central setae. +Labrum +( +Fig. 1B +): Symmetrical, lateral margins rounded, anterior margin trilobed, clithra present. Surface with 4 posterior labral setae and 1 long posterolateral labral seta on each side, with 2 long central setae. +Epipharynx +( +Fig. 1C +): Form transversely suboval, asymmetrical. Plegmata absent. Haptomeral region with a curved, transverse row of 15 moderately long, fairly stout setae. Right chaetoparia with 68–72 setae and left chaetoparia with 50–55 setae. Acroparia with 7–9 long, stout, slightly curved setae on each side. Corypha with 6 long, stout, slightly curved setae. Right and left acanthoparia with 9 short, curved, spine-like setae. Pedium longer than wide, without setae. Dexiotorma narrow, elongate. Laeotorma shorter than dexiotorma. Pternotorma small, rounded. Haptolochus lacking setae. Nesia with sensorial cone. +Left mandible +( +Fig. 1 +D–G): Scissorial area with 4 well developed teeth, scissorial notch located between tooth 2 and 3 and teeth 3–4 separed by broad furrow. Dorsal surface with 2 long setae at level to basal scissorial notch, and 2 dorsomolar setae in tuft. Scrobis with 7 long setae. Acia absent. Preartis distinct, concave. Ventral surface with elongate-oval stridulatory area with about 10 subparallel ridges ( +Fig. 1G +). Ventral process large, rounded. Brustia with about 10 long setae. Molar area with tuft of 6–8 ventral molar setae. Molar lobe large, weakly subdivided. Postartis large, rounded. +Right mandible +( +Fig. 1 +H–K): Scissorial area with 3 teeth well developed, teeth 1–2 separated by a scissorial notch and teeth 2–3 by broad furrow. Dorsal surface with 2 long setae at level to basal scissorial notch and dorsomolar setae. Scrobis with 9 long setae. Preartis distinct, concave. Ventral surface with elongate-oval stridulatory area with about 8 subparallel ridges ( +Fig. 1K +). Ventral process well developed, broadly rounded. Brustia with about 6 long setae. Molar area with tuft of 6–8 ventral molar setae. Molar crown trilobed. Postartis large, rounded. +Maxilla and labium +( +Fig. 2 +A–B): Galea and lacinia fused, forming mala. Mala with large uncus at apex and 2 subterminal unci. Dorsal surface of the mala with about 25 setae. Maxillary palpus with 4 palpomeres, palpomere 4 almost as long as previous palpomere; palpomere 3 with 2 lateral setae in ventral view. Cardo subdivided into 3 sclerites. Mentum subdivided into 3 sclerites. Labial palpus with 2 palpomeres. Stridulatory area with row of 7–8 curved acute stridulatory teeth, and a distal truncate process, teeth becoming increasingly smaller basally. Glossa with 20–23 long setae and 17–20 short setae. Hypopharyngeal sclerome asymmetrical, truncate process prominent, elevated. Both lateral lobes with about 16–20 long setae each. +Antennae +( +Fig. 2C +): Terminal antennomere almost as long as the antennomere 3. Surface of terminal antennomere with 8–11 sensory spots. +Thorax +( +Fig. 1A +): Prothoracic spiracle +0.7 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide; respiratory plate reddish brown, C-shaped, spiracular bulla rounded; respiratory plate with about 30–35 regularly edged holes across diameter at middle, holes irregularly oval ( +Fig. 2D +). Dorsal surface of each segment with many short setae and some slender, long setae. +Legs +( +Fig. 2 +F–H): Pretarsus cylindrical, rounded apically. Prothoracic pretarsus short in relation to mesothoracic and metathoracic. Legs gradually increasing in length from first to third pair. Coxa, trochanter, femur, and tibia of all legs with numerous long, stout setae. +Abdomen: +Abdominal spiracle slightly larger ( +0.8 mm +long, +0.6 mm +wide) than prothoracic spiracle, all abdominal spiracles subequal in size. Abdominal segments I–VII each with many short, spine-like setae. Abdominal segment VIII with numerous long, slender setae, and sparse, minute setae. Abdominal segments IX and X fused. All spiracular areas with 5–6 long, slender setae. +Raster +( +Fig. 2E +): Palidia closed anteriorly and posteriorly, each palidium consists of 2 poorly defined rows of 18–20 irregular sparsely stout, falcate compressed setae. Septula long and very narrow. Lower anal lip with about 30 sparse, short, thick setae and 25 long, slender setae. Anal slit transverse. + + +Pupal cases +( +Fig. 3 +). Oval. Length +21.6–24.1 mm +, width +16.1–17.5 mm +. Walls +0.51–0.65 mm +thick, composed of relatively coarse sand and calcareous bits of coral and shell. Outside surface irregular, inside relatively smooth. The material that constitutes the pupal case walls is apparently bound together by fecal cement applied from the anus of the larva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC2FFA3FEBC03F3FCCCBD6E.xml b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC2FFA3FEBC03F3FCCCBD6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da593ccd93c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC2FFA3FEBC03F3FCCCBD6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,642 @@ + + + +New Genera of Neotropical Therevidae (Insecta: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-05 + + +1091 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1091.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1091.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051051 +5DE78585-99EB-49B8-BA44-524F112E83DD + + + + + + + +Apenniverpa venezuelensis +Webb + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10–21 +) + + + + +Etymology. +ensis +(Latin) = a suffix denoting place, locality, country. This species in named for the country of +Venezuela +and is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Apenniverpa venezuelensis + +can be separated from other South American genera by the femora lacking appressed, lanceolate dorsal setae; the hypoproct ( +Fig. 11 +) with the posterolateral margin curved ventrally to point; the autapomorphic characteristic of lacking enlarged acanthophorite spines on the female +terminalia +( +Fig. 19 +) and the female tergite 8 being broad, wing­like ( +Fig. 19 +) with a thick anteromedial projection. The acanthophorite in the +Therevinae +is part of the proctiger or tergite 10 which carries enlarged thick macrosetae. + +Apenniverpa venezuelensis + +has this structure, but it does not have two sets of enlarged macrosetae on it. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +male + +(MEI 128982). + + +Body length +6.2 mm +. + + +Head. +Length +0.78 mm +. Ocellar tubercle dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray; not raised above level of vertex in male; setae dark reddish brown, moderately long. Eyes dark reddish brown; holoptic, ommatidia of homogeneous size. Frons pruinescence dark brown on dorsal three­fourths, ventral fourth silver with blackish brown markings dorsolateral to antennal base; narrow depression present medially; setae dark brown, appressed in medial depression, not extending lateral to antennal base. Antenna dark brown, pruinescence on scape gray, dense; antenna/head length 0.88; scape cylindrical, length +0.22 mm +, width +0.12 mm +, length/width 1.8, scape/pedicel length 2.4, scape/flagellum width 1.0, setae dark brown, short, absent medially, macrosetae dark reddish brown; pedicel globular, length +0.09 mm +, length/width 0.75, setae dark reddish brown, short, absent medially; first flagellomere oval, tapered apically to second flagellomere, length +0.28 mm +, width +0.12 mm +, basodorsal setae absent, second flagellomere cylindrical, length +0.02 mm +, width +0.04 mm +, third flagellomere cylindrical, tapering to apical style, length +0.08 mm +, width +0.04 mm +, flagellum length +0.38 mm +, length/width 3.2, flagellum/scape length 1.7. Parafacial narrow; setae absent. Maxillary palpus cylindrical, apex slightly clavate; dark reddish brown; length +0.36 mm +, length/width 6.0; setae dark brown, pale yellow apically, elongate. Genal setae white, elongate; lacking anterodorsal patch of short setae. Occiput dark reddish brown, pruinescence white, dense; setae white, elongate, absent on dorsal half; macrosetae dark reddish brown, sparse. Postocular macrosetae dark reddish brown, in single row. + + +Thorax. +3 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, 1 dc, 2 sc. Mesonotum dark brown; vittae dark brown separated by yellowish brown pruinescence; posterior margin of scutellum with yellowish brown pruinescence; setae dark brown, subappressed to appressed, short. Postpronotal lobe concolorous with mesonotum; setae white, short with 1 dark brown macroseta (generally with several dark brown setae). Cervical sclerite with dense white pruinescence, setae white, elongate on lateral half. Prosternum with white, elongate setae. Pleura dark reddish brown, pruinescence white, dense; setae white, elongate on propleuron, anepisternum, katepisternum, laterotergite, and scutellum; absent on proepimeron, anepimeron, meron, metanepisternum and metakatepisternum. +Wing. +Membrane pale smoky brown; veins brown; length +6.2 mm +, length/width 3.1; setulae absent on R +1 +; pterostigma brown, narrow, slightly darker than membrane; R +4 +sinuate with broad anterior curvature; M +1 +, M +2 +, and M +3 +originate separately from apex of dc; cell +cup +closed, petiolate; cell m +3 +open; anal angle broadly rounded, alula rounded. Halter dark brown. +Legs. +Coxae dark reddish brown, pruinescence whitish gray; setae white, elongate; setae absent on posterior half of midcoxa; hindcoxa with anterior papillate knob; apical macrosetae dark reddish brown, hindcoxa with one lateral macroseta. Femora dark brown; ventral setae white, elongate on fore­ and midfemora, appressed, white, lanceolate setae dorsally; av 0:0:2, pv 0:0:5. Tibiae and tarsi dark brown. + + +Abdomen. +Cuticle dark brown, pruinescence white, dense; dorsal setae white, elongate, appressed; lateral setae white erect. + +Terminalia + +(MEI 089823). Dark brown, glossy. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 10 +) bilobed, posterior margin deeply emarginate; median length short ( +0.02 mm +), setae dark reddish brown. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 12 +) quadrate, anterior margin truncate, sides tapered apically; posterior margin emarginate; setae dark reddish brown, separated medially on posterior margin. Epandrium ( +Fig. 10 +) quadrate, broad basally, tapering apically; shorter medially than wide; anterior margin emarginate, posterolateral margin projecting posteriorly as dark yellow, glabrous projection; lateral view ( +Fig. 14 +) rectangular, posterolateral margin expanded ventrally; setae dark reddish brown. Cercus ( +Fig. 10 +) free, oblong; ending distal to posterolateral margin of epandrium and basal to apex of hypoproct. Hypoproct ( +Fig. 10 +), quadrate, ending distal to posterolateral margin of epandrium; posterior margin emarginate, ending distal to apex of cercus; posterolateral margin curved ventrally to point ( +Fig. 11 +). Hypandrium reduced, strap­like, moderately sclerotized. Gonocoxite ventral view ( +Fig. 12 +), separated medially, basal half broad, rounded laterally, tapered apically to broad point; setae dark reddish brown, 3 posterior macrosetae dark reddish brown; inner gonocoxal process concolorous with gonocoxite, narrow, tapered apically, fused to posteromedial margin of gonocoxite, extending beyond gonocoxite, apical macrosetae dark brown (thinner than gonocoxal macrosetae); dorsal view ( +Fig. 13 +), gonocoxal apodeme narrow, extending slightly beyond anterior margin of gonocoxite, aedeagal bridge absent; lateral view ( +Fig. 14 +) globular, posterior margin broadly rounded; ventral lobe ( +Fig. 12 +), large, lacking ventral spines. Gonostylus lateral view ( +Fig. 15 +) sinuate, dark brown with paler, ventral flange (flattened laterally); setae dark yellow. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 16 +) large, broad, sides rounded, tapering to narrow anterior projection, anterior margin truncate; ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 17 +) narrow, tapered anteriorly, flattened laterally, not reaching anterior margin of dorsal apodeme; distiphallus dorsal view ( +Fig. 16 +) elongate, tapered apically, lateral view ( +Fig. 18 +) broad basally, sinuate, extending horizontally as thick projection, apex rounded with fine spicules, apicolateral spines short, coarse; ejaculatory apodeme ( +Fig. 16 +) narrow, posterior and anterior halves slightly expanded, not reaching anterior margin of dorsal apodeme, in cross­section flattened dorsoventrally. + +Morphometric variation (n=10). + +Body length 6.2–7.5, +6.9 mm +. + + +Head. +Length 0.76–0.92, +0.84 mm +. Antenna/head length 0.76–0.88, 0.83; scape length 0.20–0.26, +0.23 mm +, width 0.10–0.12, +0.12 mm +, length/width 1.7–2.2, 2.0, scape/pedicel length 2.4–3.3, 2.7, scape/flagellum width 0.8–1.0, 0.9; pedicel length 0.08–0.10, +0.09 mm +, width 0.10–0.12, +0.12 mm +, length/width 0.7–0.9, 0.7; flagellum length 0.36–0.40, +0.38 mm +, width 0.12–0.14, +0.13 mm +, length/width 2.6–3.2, 2.9, flagellum/scape length 1.5–1.9, 1.7. Maxillary palpus length 0.36–0.44, +0.39 mm +, width 0.06–0.08, +0.06 mm +, length/width 4.8–7.3, 6.1. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, 1–2 dc, 2 sc. +Wing. +Length 6.0–7.2, +6.5 mm +, width 1.8–2.3, +2.1 mm +length/width 2.9–3.7, 3.2. +Legs. +Anteroventral macrosetae 0– 1:0:1–5, pv 0:0:3–9. + +Female. +Similar to male except for following. +Morphometric variation (n=10). + +Body length 5.7–7.3, +6.6 mm +. + + +Head. +Length 0.82–0.96, +0.88 mm +. + + +Frons pruinescence yellowish brown, ventral fourth silver with blackish brown markings dorsolateral to antennal base; setae dark brown. Antenna/head length 0.76–0.89, 0.83; scape length 0.23–0.28, +0.25 mm +, width 0.11–0.14, +0.12 mm +, length/width 1.8–2.4, 2.1, scape/pedicel length 2.3–3.3, 2.8, scape/flagellum width 0.7–0.9, 0.8; pedicel length 0.8– 0.10, +0.09 mm +, width 0.11–0.14, +0.12 mm +, length/width 0.6–0.8, 0.8; flagellum length 0.34–0.42, +0.38 mm +, width 0.14–0.17, +0.15 mm +, length/width 2.0–2.9, 2.5, flagellum/ scape length 1.3–1.8, 1.5. Maxillary palpus length 0.38–0.50, +0.43 mm +, length/width 5.3– 7.0, 6.2. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, 1–2 dc, 2 sc. +Wing. +Length 6.3–8.0, +7.1 mm +, width 2.0–2.5, +2.3 mm +length/width 3.0–3.2, 3.1. +Legs. +Anteroventral macrosetae 0– 1:0:1–3, pv 0:0:4–9. + + + + +FIGURES 10–21. + +Apenniverpa venezuelensis + + +10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Epandrium, lateral view. 12. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite, ventral view. 13. Gonocoxite, hypandrium, dorsal view. 14. Gonocoxite lateral view. 15. Gonostylus, lateral view. 16. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 17. Aedeagus, ventral view. 18. Aedeagus, left lateral view. 19. Female +terminalia +, dorsal view. 20. Female +terminalia +, ventral view. 21. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10. + + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown to black, pruinescence brownish gray on tergite 1, pruinescence white in narrow band across posterior margin of tergites 2–3, pruinescence white posterolaterally on tergites 4–7: dorsal setae dark brown, appressed on dark reddish brown to black areas with white, appressed setae across posterior margin of tergites 1–3. + +Terminalia + +(MEI 147533). Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 19 +) broad, posterior margin deeply emarginate, anterior margin with median emarginate projection; setae dark yellow. Tergite 9 reduced to dark reddish brown median strap, which lacks setae. Tergite 10 ( +Fig. 19 +), setae dark yellow, a mixture of thick and thin setae laterally with 2 dark yellow macrosetae posteromedially, lacking enlarged acanthophorite macrosetae. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 20 +) with posterior half bilobed, posterior margin with deep median fissure, setae dark yellow, thick, curved ventrally; aedeagal guide large, triangular. Furca ( +Fig. 21 +) oval, sides sinuate; anteromedial, anterolateral, posteromedial, and posterolateral projections absent; length +0.50 mm +, width +0.37 mm +. Common spermathecal duct shorter than length of furca. Spermathecal ducts narrow posteriorly before becoming thread­like and ending in 2 spherical spermatheca. Duct of spermathecal sac narrow, expanding anteriorly to enlarged sac. + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Habitats and Temporal Phenology. + +Apenniverpa venezuelensis + +has been handnetted; collected in Malaise traps; and collected at lights at elevations from +1100–1800 m +. Adults have been collected in November, February, and March. + + + + +Distribution. + +Apenniverpa venezuelensis + +is known only from +Venezuela +. + + +Specimens examined. +Type specimen. +The +holotype +male of + +Apenniverpa venezuelensis +Webb + +is labeled "Venezuela, +Aragua +, Ranch[o] Grande, Parque Nacional Henry Pittier, +1100m +, +III–4–1967 +, M.E. +Irwin +" (MEI 128982) and is deposited in the CAS (Type No. 18087). + + +PARATYPES +. + + +VENEZUELA +. +Aragua +. + +Parque Nacional Henry Pittier +, +Rancho Grande Biology Station +[10.37, ­67.68], + +1200–1400m + +, + +26–28.II.1995 + +, +Marshall, S + +, + +1 female +MEI 0735889 +( +DEBU +); + +1–5.III.1995 + + +, + +2 females +MEI 073580 +, +073583 +( +DEBU +), +Malaise trap +; + +1150 m + +, + +24.II–12.III.1995 + + +, + +1 male +MEI 073590 + +, + +1 female +073589 ( +DEBU +), at light; +Rancho Grande +[10.36, ­67.68], + +1100 m + +, + +14.II.1949 + +, +Fernandez, Y. F + +., + +1 male +MEI 121636 + +, + +2 females +MEI 121638–9 +( +MIZA +); + +25.II.1957 + +, +Fernandez.Y. F. +, +Rosales +, C. J + +., + +1 female +MEI 147530 +( +MIZA +); + +18–27.II.1971 + +, +Wood, G. +, +Wood +, M + +., + +1 female +MEI 147529 +( +CNC +); + +9.IV.1975 + +, +Salcedo, J. +, +Dietz +, +R + +. E., + +1 female +MEI 121637 +( +INHS +); + +4.II.1976 + +, +Salcedo +, J + +. + +1 male +MEI 121635 +( +INHS +); + +10.III.1976 + +, +Salcedo, J. +, +Clavijo +, J + +., + +1 male +MEI 121634 +( +MEIC +); + +26.II.1989 + +, +Grimaldi +, D + +., + +2 females +MEI 03051–9 +( +AMNH +) +light trap +; + +1100–1800 m + +, + +12–30.XI.1997 + +, +Pape +, +T + +., + +1 male +MEI 152375 +( +NHRS +); + +1100 m + +, + +4.III.1967 + +Irwin +, M. E + +. + +2 males +MEI 1475256 + +, + +7 females +028439–40, 128988, 147527–8, 147531–2 ( +MEIC +); +Choroni Road +, + +1500 m + +, + +26.II.1971 + +, +Wood, G. +, +Wood, M + +., + +1 female +MEI 141613 +( +CNC +); + +15 km +S Maracay + +, on road to +Choroni +[10.115, ­67.6], + +1550 m + +, + +9.III.1995 + +, +Marshall, S. A + +., + +3 males +MEI 076423–5 +( +DEBU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC2FFAFFEBC0049FB99B801.xml b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC2FFAFFEBC0049FB99B801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e291348489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC2FFAFFEBC0049FB99B801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New Genera of Neotropical Therevidae (Insecta: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-05 + + +1091 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1091.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1091.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051051 +5DE78585-99EB-49B8-BA44-524F112E83DD + + + + + + + +Apenniverpa +Webb + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species + +Apenniverpa venezuelensis +Webb + +by original designation. + + + + +Etymology. +a +(Greek) = not, + +Penniverpa + += genus of +Therevidae +. This name is used as a noun in apposition. + + +The characteristics of this genus are given in the description of + +A. venezuelensis +. + + + +Species included: + +Apenniverpa venezuelensis +Webb + +spec. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC6FFABFEBC0049FCF4B843.xml b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC6FFABFEBC0049FCF4B843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c485f15111a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC6FFABFEBC0049FCF4B843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New Genera of Neotropical Therevidae (Insecta: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-05 + + +1091 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1091.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1091.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051051 +5DE78585-99EB-49B8-BA44-524F112E83DD + + + + + + + +Amplisegmentum +Webb + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species + +Amplisegmentum ecuadorensis +Webb + +by original designation. + + + + +Etymology. +amplus +(Latin) = large, +segmentum +(Latin) = segment. This name refers to the enlarged scape and the gender is designated as male. + + +The characteristics of this genus are given in the description of + +A. ecuadorensis +. + + + +Species included: + +ecuadorensis +Webb + +spec. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC6FFAEFEBC031BFDB1BD23.xml b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC6FFAEFEBC031BFDB1BD23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1a8a08fa62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC6FFAEFEBC031BFDB1BD23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +New Genera of Neotropical Therevidae (Insecta: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-05 + + +1091 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1091.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1091.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051051 +5DE78585-99EB-49B8-BA44-524F112E83DD + + + + + + + +Amplisegmentum ecuadorensis +Webb + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–9 +) + + + + +Etymology. +ensis +(Latin) = a suffix denoting place, locality, country. This species in named for the country of +Ecuador +and is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Amplisegmentum ecuadorensis + +is close to + +Notiothereva + +in having the parafacial setose; the body lacking lanceolate setae; and the gonocoxite with posterior macrosetae. It is separated from + +Notiothereva + +by having the male eyes dichoptic; the scape wider than the flagellum; the inner gonocoxal process directed posterolaterally; the dorsal apodeme diverging anteriorly with the anterior margin emarginate; and the female spermathecal sac duct less than 3 times longer than the spermathecal sac. + + +Description of +holotype +male (MEI 083805). + + +Body length +7.3 mm +. + + +Head. +Length +0.96 mm +. Ocellar tubercle black, pruinescence gray; not raised above level of vertex; setae black, elongate. Eyes reddish brown; male eyes dichoptic, separated by distance 1.5 times width of median ocellus, narrower than width of ocellar tubercle, female eyes separated by distance 1.6 times width of ocellar tubercle; male ommatidia smaller ventrally and laterally. Frons pruinescence silver gray, dense; setae black, elongate, extending lateral to antennal base; black pruinescent band present lateral to antennal base. Antenna dark brown, scape black, pruinescence gray, dense; antenna/head length 0.97; scape length +0.46 mm +, width +0.22 mm +, length/width 2.1, scape/pedicel length 4.6, scape/flagellum width 1.6, setae dark reddish brown, elongate, grading into macrosetae, absent medially; pedicel length +0.10 mm +, length/width 0.7, setae dark reddish brown, short, absent medially; first flagellomere oval, tapered to second flagellomere, basodorsal setae short, dark brown, second flagellomere short, cylindrical, third flagellomere short, tapered apically to short apical style, flagellum length +0.37 mm +, width +0.14 mm +, length/width 2.6, flagellum/scape length 0.8. Parafacial pruinescence whitish gray, dense, black dorsolaterally; setae black, elongate dorsally. Maxillary palpus cylindrical, apex pointed; yellow, pruinescence white; length +0.50 mm +, length/width 6.3; setae black, elongate intermixed with white, elongate setae. Genal setae black, elongate with anterodorsal patch of black, elongate setae (absent on other males). Occiput convex, pruinescence white, setae black, elongate intermixed with white setae over dorsal surface; macrosetae dark brown, scattered. Postocular macrosetae black, in single row. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 2 dc, 2 sc. Mesonotum dark reddish brown, pruinescence brownish gray, vittae indistinct; setae black, erect, elongate intermixed with white, appressed setae along lateral and anterior margins. Postpronotal lobe concolorous with mesonotum; setae black, elongate intermixed with white setae. Cervical sclerite setae white, present on lateral third. Prosternal setae white, elongate. Pleuron pruinescence gray, dense; setae white, elongate intermixed with black setae on propleuron, anepisternum, katepisternum, laterotergite, and scutellum, white on metanepisternum; absent on proepimeron, anepimeron, meron, and metakatepisternum. +Wing. +Membrane opaque, pale brown; veins brown; length +6.4 mm +, length/width 3.2; pterostigma indistinct; setulae absent on R +1 +; M +1 +, M +2 +, and M +3 +originate separately from apex of dc; cell +cup +closed, petiolate; cell m +3 +closed, petiolate; anal angle broadly rounded; alula rounded. Halter knob brown. +Legs. +Coxa dark reddish brown, pruinescence white, dense; setae white, elongate intermixed with black setae on forecoxa; setae present on posterior half of middle coxa; hind coxa with anterior papillate knob; apical macrosetae dark reddish brown; one lateral macrosetae on hindcoxa. Femora dark reddish brown, pruinescence white; ventral setae black on fore­ and midfemora intermixed with white setae, white on hindcoxa, lanceolate, appressed setae dorsally; av 1:1:4, pv 0:0:2. Tibiae dark yellow. Tarsomere 1 dark yellow; 2–5 dark yellowish brown. + + +Abdomen. +Cuticle dark reddish brown, pruinescence white; dorsal setae white, erect intermixed with black setae on tergite 1, white, appressed on tergites 2–8; lateral setae white, erect. + +Terminalia + +(MEI 147396). Dark brown. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 1 +) bilobed, anterior margin broadly emarginate, posterior margin deeply emarginate; median length short ( +0.02 mm +); setae dark brown. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 3 +) quadrate, anterior margin truncate, sides rounded; posterior margin slightly emarginate; setae dark yellow across posterior margin. Epandrium ( +Fig. 1 +) quadrate, broad basally, tapering apically; shorter medially than wide; anterior margin moderately emarginate; posterolateral margin broadly pointed; lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +) oval, apex broadly pointed; setae dark yellow. Cercus ( +Fig. 1 +) free, oblong, sides parallel, apex rounded, ending distal to posterolateral margin of epandrium, ending slightly distal to apex of hypoproct. Hypoproct ( +Fig. 1 +) quadrate, ending distal to posterolateral margin of epandrium, apicoventral area flat, posterior margin rounded, ending slightly basal to apex of cercus. Hypandrium reduced, dark brown. Gonocoxite ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +) separated medially, quadrate, rounded laterally, posterior margin rounded, setae dark yellow with 1 posterolateral, dark reddish brown macroseta, inner gonocoxal process elongate, clavate, extending beyond posterior margin of gonocoxite, yellow, setae dark yellow; dorsal view ( +Fig. 4 +), gonocoxal apodeme short, not extending beyond anterior margin of gonocoxite, gonocoxal bridge absent; ventral lobe large, flattened laterally; lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +), oval, posterior margin broadly pointed; ventral lobe ( +Fig. 3 +) with ventral spines. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 4 +) narrow, dorsal surface with large, sinuate, laterally compressed flange, ventral surface with lateral projection bearing single seta ( +Fig. 3 +). Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 6 +) broad, sides diverging anteriorly, anterior margin deeply emarginate; ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 7 +) thick, tapered anteriorly to point, reaching anterior margin of dorsal apodeme; distiphallus lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +) broad basally, sinuate, apicolateral spines short, coarse; ejaculatory apodeme ( +Fig. 6 +) with posterior half slightly bulbous posteriorly, anterior half cylindrical, extending slightly beyond anterior margin of dorsal apodeme, anterior margin rounded. + + +Morphometric variation. +(n=4). + + +Body length 6.8–7.5, +7.2 mm +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Amplisegmentum ecuadorensis + + +1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Epandrium, lateral view. 3. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite, ventral view. 4. Gonocoxite, hypandrium, dorsal view. 5. Gonocoxite lateral view. 6. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 7. Aedeagus, ventral view. 8. Aedeagus, left lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C= cercus, CD= common duct, DA= dorsal apodeme, Dp= distiphallus, EA= ejaculatory apodeme, Epa= epandrium, F= furca, GA= gonocoxal apodeme, Gs= gonostylus, Gx= gonocoxite, H= hypandrium, Hpt= hypoproct, igp= inner gonocoxal process, Sp= spermatheca, SpD= spermathecal duct, SpS= spermathecal sac, S8= sternite 8, T8= tergite 8, VA= ventral apodeme, VL= ventral lobe. + + + +Head. +Length 0.82–0.96, +0.90 mm +. Antenna/head length 0.91–0.97, 0.94; scape length 0.36–0.46, +0.39 mm +, width 0.16–0.22, +0.19 mm +, length/width 1.7–2.4, 2.0, scape/pedicle length 3.8–4.8, 4.4, scape/flagellum width 1.5–1.7, 1.6; pedicel length 0.08–0.10, +0.09 mm +, length/width 0.6–0.7, 0.7; flagellum length 0.36–0.38, +0.37 mm +, width 0.11–0.14, +0.12 mm +, length/width 2.6–3.5, 3.1, flagellum/scape length 0.8–1.1, 1.0. Maxillary palpus length 0.44–0.50, +0.47 mm +, length/width 5.5–8.0, 6.4. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 2 dc, 2 sc. +Wing. +Length 6.2–6.4, +6.3 mm +, length/ width 2.7–3.2, 2.9. +Legs. +Anteroventral macrosetae 1:1:3–5, pv 0:0:2. + +Female. +Similar to male except for following. +Morphometric variation (n=1). + +Body length +8.2 mm +. + + +Head. +Length +0.86 mm +. Frons large, pruinescence brownish gray, dense, whitish gray ventrally; setae dark brown, elongate, extending lateral to antennal base. Antenna/head length 1.0; scape length +0.40 mm +, width +0.18 mm +, length/width 2.2, scape/pedicel length 5.0, scape/flagellum width 1.5; pedicel length +0.08 mm +, length/width 0.7; flagellum length +0.40 mm +, width +0.12 mm +, length/width 3.3, flagellum/scape length 1.0. Maxillary palpus length +0.42 mm +, length/width 5.3. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 2 dc, 2 sc. +Wing. +Length +6.7 mm +, length/width 2.7. +Legs. +Anteroventral macrosetae 1:1:4, pv 0:0:3. + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown, posterior third of tergites 2–4 orange brown, pruinescence gray, dense over all tergites; dorsal and lateral setae white, elongate, appressed. + +Terminalia + +(MEI 083810). Furca ( +Fig. 9 +) with anterior and posterior margins closed, lacking anteromedial, posteromedial, and anterolateral projections; length +0.42 mm +, width +0.34 mm +; posterolateral projections short. Common spermathecal duct ( +Fig. 9 +) as long as furca. Spermathecal duct ( +Fig. 9 +), directed anteriorly, posterior third expanded, crenulate before becoming thread­like and ending in large, spherical spermatheca. Spermathecal sac ( +Fig. 9 +) elongate, expanded anteriorly. + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Habitats and Temporal Phenology. +Adults of + +Amplisegmentum ecuadorensis + +have been collected in March and June at elevations from 1650–2300 meters. + + + + +Distribution. + +Amplisegmentum ecuadorensis + +has been collected only in +Ecuador +. + + +Specimens examined. +Type specimen. +The +holotype +male of + +Amplisegmentum ecuadorensis +Webb + +is labeled "Bolivar, Chota R., +Carchi +, ECUADOR, elev. +2000m +., 10.VI.65, L. Pena" [MEI 083805] and is deposited in the CNC. + + +PARATYPES +. + + +ECUADOR +. +Carchi +. + +Rio Chota +, +Bolivar +, [­0.5, ­77.883], + +2000 m + + +, + +10.VI +.1965 + +, +Peña, L. +, +1 male +MEI 083805 +(CNC). + +Pichincha +. + +10 km +N. Quito +, +Mitad del Mundo +[­0.127, ­78.5], + + +14.III.1973 + +, +Deyrup +, M., +Deyrup +, N., +1 male +MEI 147524 + +, + +1 female +147396 ( +UCR +); +2 km +W +Cayambe +[­0.04, ­78.178], + +2300 m + + +, + +7.VI +.1965 + +, +Peña, L. +, +1 male +MEI 083810 +(CNC); +Guaillabamba +[­0.2333, ­78.5], 1650, + +6–7.VI +.1965 + +, +Peña +, L., +2 males +MEI 083817 +(MEIC), 083818 (INHS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC9FFA4FEBC0049FB8BB801.xml b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC9FFA4FEBC0049FB8BB801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d65e0540d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC9FFA4FEBC0049FB8BB801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New Genera of Neotropical Therevidae (Insecta: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-05 + + +1091 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1091.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1091.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051051 +5DE78585-99EB-49B8-BA44-524F112E83DD + + + + + + + +Ptilotophallos +Webb + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species + +Ptilotophallos megasathe +Webb + +by original designation. + + + + +Etymology. +ptilotos +(Greek) = winged, +phallos +(Greek, male) = penis. This name refers to the apicolateral wings on the male distiphallus and the gender is male. + + +The characteristics of this genus are given in the description of + +P. megasathe +. + + + +Species included: + +Ptilotophallos megasathe +Webb + +spec. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC9FFB8FEBC03F3FB97BE4E.xml b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC9FFB8FEBC03F3FB97BE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6532e007195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFC9FFB8FEBC03F3FB97BE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +New Genera of Neotropical Therevidae (Insecta: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-05 + + +1091 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1091.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1091.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051051 +5DE78585-99EB-49B8-BA44-524F112E83DD + + + + + + + +Ptilotophallos megasathe +Webb + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22–31 +). + + + + +Etymology. +mega +(Greek) = large, +sathe +(Greek) = penis. This name refers to the enlarged aedeagus of the male and is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ptilotophallos megasathe + +can be separated from other South American genera by the emarginate medial margin of the gonocoxite ( +Fig. 25 +) into which fits the lateral margin of the basiphallus and the autapomorphic characteristic of possessing broad, wing­like flanges apicolateral on the male distiphallus ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +male + +(MEI 090015). + + +Length +8.4 mm +. + + +Head. +Length +1.06 mm +. Ocellar tubercle dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray; slightly raised above level of vertex; setae black, short. Eyes reddish brown, holoptic, ommatidia smaller ventrally and ventrolaterally. Frons pruinescence white, gray dorsally; setae absent; black pruinose band absent lateral to antennal base. Face projecting slightly beyond anterior margin of eyes ( +0.06 mm +). Antenna dark yellow, apex of first flagellomere and all of second and third flagellomeres dark brown, pruinescence silver on scape; antenna/head length 0.61; scape cylindrical, length +0.16 mm +, width +0.12 mm +, length/width 1.3, scape/pedicel length 1.8, scape/flagellum width 0.75, setae dark brown, short, absent medially, macrosetae dark brown; pedicel globular, length +0.09 mm +, length/width 0.7, setae dark brown, short, absent medially; first flagellomere oval, tapered apically to second flagellomere, basodorsal setae dark brown, short, length +0.30 mm +, width +0.16 mm +, second flagellomere cylindrical, length +0.02 mm +, width +0.04 mm +, third flagellomere cylindrical, tapered apically, length +0.08 mm +, width +0.04 mm +, flagellum length +0.40 mm +, length/width 2.5, flagellum/scape length 2.5. Parafacial pruinescence white; setae absent. Maxillary palpus cylindrical, apex rounded, reddish brown, pruinescence white; length +0.48 mm +, length/width 8.0. Genal setae white, elongate. Occiput convex, dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray; macrosetae dark reddish brown extending as row at lateral end of postocular macrosetae, setae white, elongate becoming sparse dorsally, extending along margin of eye. Postocular macrosetae dark reddish brown, in single row. + + + + +FIGURES 22–31. + +Ptilotophallos megasathe + + +22. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 23. Epandrium, lateral view. 24. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite, ventral view. 25. Gonocoxite, hypandrium, dorsal view. 26. Gonocoxite lateral view. 27. Gonostylus, lateral view. 28. Aedeagus, dorsal view (insert: frontal view). 29. Aedeagus, ventral view. 30. Aedeagus, left lateral view. 31. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 + + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 2 dc, 2 sc. Mesonotum pruinescence silver gray; vittae black, dull with silver gray pruinescence; setae white, elongate intermixed with dark brown setae. Postpronotal lobe concolorous with mesonotum; setae white. Cervical sclerite dark reddish brown, pruinescence white; setae and macrosetae absent. Prosternum with white, elongate setae. Pleuron and scutellum dark reddish brown, pruinescence silver gray; setae white, elongate on propleuron, anepisternum, laterotergite, scutellum, and metanepisternum; absent on proepimeron, anepimeron, katepisternum, meron, and metakatepisternum. +Wing. +Membrane hyaline, veins pale brown; length 6.0 mm, length/ width 3.3; setulae absent on R +1 +; pterostigma pale brown, narrow; M +1 +, M +2 +, and M +3 +originate separately from apex of dc; cell +cup +closed, petiolate; cell m +3 +closed, petiolate; anal angle broadly rounded; alula rounded. Halter dark yellow. +Legs. +Coxae dark reddish brown, pruinescence white; setae white, elongate; setae absent from posterior half of middle coxa; hind coxa with anterior papillate knob; apical macrosetae dark reddish brown, hindcoxa with one lateral macroseta. Femora dark reddish brown, apex dark yellow, pruinescence white; ventral setae white, elongate on forefemur with white lanceolate, appressed setae on dorsal surface; av 2:0:4, pv 0:2:2. Tibiae dark reddish brown. Tarsi dark reddish brown. + + +Abdomen +. Tergite 1 dark reddish brown medially with broad area of gray pruinescence laterally, separated medially on posterior margin; tergite 2 dark reddish brown becoming dark yellowish brown posteriorly, posterior fourth covered with silver pruinescence that broadens laterally; tergites 3–4 dark yellowish brown, posterior border of silver pruinescence (broader on tergite 3); tergite 5 dark reddish brown with broad posterior border of silver pruinescence; tergite 6 with silver pruinescence (anterior half of tergite retracted under tergite 5); dorsal setae dark reddish brown, appressed on dark reddish brown and dark yellowish brown areas, white, elongate, erect laterally on dorsal surface and appressed across posterior margin; lateral setae white, elongate. + +Terminalia + +(MEI 090014). Dark reddish brown. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 22 +) bilobed, anterior margin emarginate; posterior margin deeply emarginate; median length short ( +0.02 mm +) setae dark brown. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 24 +) quadrate, anterior margin and sides rounded; posterior margin broadly emarginate; setae dark brown, scattered, continuous across posterior margin. Epandrium ( +Fig. 22 +) quadrate; longer medially than wide; anterior margin slightly emarginate; posterolateral margin short, truncate with slight emargination; lateral view ( +Fig. 23 +) quadrate, posterior margin irregular with broad point; setae dark brown. Cercus ( +Fig. 22 +) free, oblong; ending distal to posterolateral margin of epandrium; ending slightly basal to apex of hypoproct. Hypoproct ( +Fig. 22 +) quadrate, ending distal to posterolateral margin of epandrium; apicoventral area flat; posterior margin slightly emarginate medially, ending distal to apex of cercus. Hypandrium reduced, sclerotized, strap­like, fused to base of gonocoxites. Gonocoxite ventral view ( +Fig. 24 +) separated medially, sides rounded, anterior half broad, medial margin rounded with posteromedial margin forming small, angular projection bearing setae, then becoming broadly emarginate and tapering to thick point, apex with small, glabrous, mediolateral, pointed flange, setae dark brown; dorsal view ( +Fig. 25 +), inner margin with gonocoxal condostyle, inner gonocoxal process absent; dorsal view ( +Fig. 25 +), gonocoxal apodeme short, narrow, not extending beyond anterior margin of gonocoxite, gonocoxal bridge short, emarginate into which fits the lateral margin of basiphallus; lateral view ( +Fig. 26 +) oblong, ventral margin rounded, dorsal margin irregular with apical third emarginate and tapering apically to short posterodorsal point; ventral lobe large, rounded apically, curled dorsally around base of gonostylus with short, ventral spines. Gonostylus dorsal view ( +Fig. 25 +) narrow, flattened laterally, apical half attenuated with sharp posterolateral projection; lateral view ( +Fig. 27 +) basodorsal projection large, rounded, glabrous, ventral margin with basal half projected ventrally, margin rounded, posterior half sinuate with several dark yellow, thick setae. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 28 +) quadrate, posterolateral margin rounded, slightly expanded laterally, anterior margin truncate, heavily sclerotized; ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 29 +), tapering anteriorly to truncate point, not reaching anterior margin of dorsal apodeme; distiphallus ( +Fig. 28 +) tapering apically as narrow, heavily sclerotized ridge with broad posterolateral wing­like flange, posteromedial area deeply concave, lateral view ( +Fig. 30 +), posterolateral flange with serrate margin, apical half of distiphallus thick, recurved apically; ejaculatory apodeme ( +Fig. 28 +), anterior half expanded laterally in broad, rounded lobe, not reaching anterior margin of dorsal apodeme, anterior margin slightly emarginate, in cross­section flattened dorsoventrally. + +Morphometric variation (n=2). + +Length +8.2–8.4 mm +. + + +Head. +Length +0.96–1.06 mm +. Antenna/head length 0.61–0.65; scape length +0.16 mm +, width +0.10–0.12 mm +, length/width 1.3–1.6, scape/pedicel length 1.8–2.0, scape/flagellum width 0.71–0.75; pedicel length +0.08–0.09 mm +, length/width 0.7; flagellum length +0.38– 0.40 mm +, width +0.14–0.16 mm +, length/width 2.5–2.7, flagellum/scape length 2.4–2.5. Maxillary palpus length +0.42–0.48 mm +, length/width 5.3–8.0. + + +Thorax. +Wing. +Length 5.8–6.0 mm, length/width 3.2–3.3. +Legs. +Anteroventral macrosetae 1–2:0:4–5, pv 0:1–2:2. + +Female. +Morphometric variation (n=1). +Similar to male except for following. + +Body length +7.8 mm +. + + +Head. +Length +0.90 mm +. Frons pruinescence yellowish brown dorsally, ventral fourth white with large, dark brown, dorsolateral circle, median area dark brown; setae dark brown, short, erect on dorsal three­fourths. Antenna/head length 0.73; scape length +0.20 mm +, width +0.11 mm +, length/width 1.8, scape/pedicel length 2.5, scape/flagellum width 0.7; pedicel length +0.08 mm +, length/width 0.7; flagellum length +0.38 mm +, width +0.16 mm +, length/width 2.4, flagellum/scape length 1.9. Maxillary palpus length +0.42 mm +, length/ width 5.3. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 2 dc, 2 sc. +Wing. +Length +5.5 mm +, length/width 3.1. +Legs. +Femora dark reddish brown, apex dark yellow, pruinescence white; setae white, elongate ventrally on forefemur; av 0:?:4, pv 0:?:2. + + +Abdomen. +Tergite 1 dark brown on anterior half, black posteriorly; tergites 2–5 dark brown medially becoming black laterally, posterior margin whitish gray; tergites 7–8 dark brown anteriorly, dark yellow posteriorly; dorsal setae dark brown, appressed, white, appressed across posterior margin of tergites 1–4; lateral setae white on tergites 1–3, dark brown on remaining tergites. + +Terminalia + +(MEI 048047). Anterior margin of sternite 8 truncate; aedeagal guide absent. Setae on median lobe of tergite 9 dark reddish brown. Furca ( +Fig. 31 +) oblong, anterior margin lightly sclerotized, length +0.50 mm +, width +0.30 mm +; closed anteriorly and posteriorly; anteromedial, anterolateral, posteromedial, posterolateral projections absent, common spermathecal duct shorter than furca. Spermathecal ducts expanded posteriorly before becoming thread­like anteriorly and ending in 2 spherical spermathecae. + + +Immature Stages. +Unknown. + + +Habitats and Temporal Phenology. + +Ptilotophallos megasathe + +has been collected in October. + + + + +Distribution. + +Ptilotophallos megasathe + +is known only from +Brazil +. + + +Specimen examined. +Type specimen. + +The +holotype +male of + +Ptilotophallos megasathe +Webb + +is labeled " +BRAZIL +, +Rondonia +, + +7 km +E Costa Marques + +, + +03–11 OCT 1987 + +, +T +. +KLEIN +" ( +MEI 090015 +) and is deposited in the +USNM + +. + + +PARATYPES +. + +Same +data as holotype, +1 male +MEI 048097 +( +INHS +), +1 female +090014 ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFD1FFBCFEBC0479FD68BC11.xml b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFD1FFBCFEBC0479FD68BC11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9c95853521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFD1FFBCFEBC0479FD68BC11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New Genera of Neotropical Therevidae (Insecta: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-05 + + +1091 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1091.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1091.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051051 +5DE78585-99EB-49B8-BA44-524F112E83DD + + + + + + + +Winthemmyia +Webb + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species + +Psilocephala angustata +Kröber + +by original designation. + + + + +Etymology. +This genus is named in honor of Wilhelm von Winthem of +Hamburg +for the collections he amassed of New World +Diptera +. + + +The characteristics of this genus are given in the description of + +W. angustata +. + + + +Species included: + +angustata +Kröber. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFD5FFB8FEBC050CFCEBBF23.xml b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFD5FFB8FEBC050CFCEBBF23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb96d3e194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFD5FFB8FEBC050CFCEBBF23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New Genera of Neotropical Therevidae (Insecta: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-05 + + +1091 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1091.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1091.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051051 +5DE78585-99EB-49B8-BA44-524F112E83DD + + + + + + + +Spiracolis +Webb + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species + +Spiracolis curvipalpus +Webb + +by original designation. + + + + +Etymology. +spiralis +(Latin) = coil, twist, +colis +(Latin) = penis. This name refers to the coiled male distiphallus and the gender is male. + + +The characteristics of this genus are given in the description of + +S. curvipalpus +. + + + +Species included: + +curvipalpus +Webb + +spec. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFD5FFBCFEBC04E1FC49BE86.xml b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFD5FFBCFEBC04E1FC49BE86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f19bd5132ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/8B/F23E8B66FFD5FFBCFEBC04E1FC49BE86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +New Genera of Neotropical Therevidae (Insecta: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-05 + + +1091 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1091.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1091.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051051 +5DE78585-99EB-49B8-BA44-524F112E83DD + + + + + + + +Spiracolis curvipalpus +Webb + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 32–41 +). + + + + +Etymology. +curvus +(Latin) = bent, +palpus = +maxillary palpus. This name refers to the ventrally curved maxillary palpi and is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Spiracolis curvipalpus + +can be separated from other South American genera by having the maxillary palpus ( +Fig. 40 +) large, curved ventrally; the gonocoxite ( +Fig. 34 +) fused ventrally; the ventral lobe ( +Figs. 34–35 +) reduced to an elongate, tapered membrane; the distiphallus ( +Figs. 37–38 +) twisted as in a corkscrew; the female frons ( +Fig. 40 +) with a dark brown, transverse band medially; and the common spermathecal duct over 4 times longer than the furca ( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + + +FIGURES 32–41. + +Spiracolis curvipalpus + + +32. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view. 33. Epandrium, lateral view. 34. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite, ventral view. 35. Gonocoxite, hypandrium, dorsal view. 36. Gonocoxite lateral view. 37. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 38. Aedeagus, ventral view. 39. Aedeagus, left lateral view. 40. Female face. 41. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +male (MEI 163480) + +. + + +Body length +8.9 mm +. + + +Head. +Length +0.92 mm +. Ocellar tubercle dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray; setae dark reddish brown, short; tubercle slightly raised above vertex. Face extends slightly beyond eyes. Eyes reddish brown; holoptic, ommatidia slightly smaller ventrally and laterally. Frons pruinescence dark brown, whitish gray ventrally with traces of brown pruinescence; setae absent; black pruinose band absent lateral to antennal base. Antenna yellowish brown, second and third flagellomeres brown; antenna/head length 0.73; scape cylindrical, length +0.22 mm +, width +0.14 mm +, length/width 1.6, scape/pedicel length 1.6, scape/flagellum width 1.0, setae dark reddish brown, absent medially, macrosetae dark reddish brown; pedicel globular, length +0.09 mm +, width +0.16 mm +, length/width 0.6, setae dark reddish brown, short, absent medially; first flagellomere oval, tapered apically, length +0.56 mm +, width +0.18 mm +, second flagellomere short, cylindrical, length +0.05 mm +, third flagellomere short, tapered apically to short apical style, length 0.08, flagellum length +0.69 mm +, length/width 3.8, flagellum/scape length 3.1. Parafacial pruinescence white; setae absent. Maxillary palpus yellowish brown, cylindrical, curved ventrally, apex pointed; length +0.64 mm +, width +0.14 mm +, length/width 4.6; setae dark brown. Genal setae dark brown, elongate. Occiput convex, pruinescence white, dense, setae dark brown, elongate, absent dorsally; macrosetae extending ventrally in single row at end of postocular macrosetae. Postocular macrosetae dark reddish brown, in single row. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae dark reddish brown, 3 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 0 dc, 2 sc. Mesonotum with broad, dark brown vittae separated by yellowish pruinescent stripe, dorsocentral vitta extending to scutellum, postpronotal lobe and notopleuron pale yellow, scutellum dark brown; setae dark brown, elongate, appressed. Postpronotal lobe concolorous with mesonotum; setae dark brown. Cervical sclerite brown; setae pale brown. Prosternal setae pale yellow. Pleuron reddish brown, pruinescence white; setae whitish brown, elongate on propleuron, anepisternum, laterotergite, metanepisternum, and scutellum; absent on proepimeron, katepisternum, anepimeron, meron, and metakatepisternum. +Wings. +Length 8.0 mm, width +2.4 mm +, length/width 3.3; membrane opaque, pale brown; veins brown; setulae absent on R +1 +; pterostigma brown, slightly darker than membrane; M +1 +, M +2 +, and M +3 +originate separately from apex of dc; cell +cup +closed, petiolate; cell m +3 +open widely; anal angle broadly rounded; alula rounded. Halter brown. +Legs. +Coxae dark reddish brown, pruinescence white, dense; setae dark brown, absent on posterior half of midcoxa; hindcoxa with anterior papillate knob and one posterolateral macroseta; apical macrosetae dark reddish brown. Femora yellow; ventral setae dark brown becoming lanceolate, appressed dorsally; av 1:0:1, pv 2:3:5. Tibiae yellow. Tarsomere 1 yellow; 2–5 dark brown. + + +Abdomen. +Cuticle reddish brown, pruinescence gray, less dense laterally; dorsal and lateral setae dark brown, appressed; setae on sternites 5–8 dark brown, elongate, abundant. + +Terminalia + +. Dark yellow. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 32 +) bilobed, posterior margin deeply emarginate; median length short ( +0.02 mm +); setae dark brown. Epandrium ( +Fig. 32 +) quadrate, anterior margin broadly emarginate; slightly wider than median length; posterolateral margin broadly pointed with dark yellow, glabrous margin; lateral view ( +Fig. 33 +) quadrate, tapering to broad posteroventral point; setae dark brown. Cerci ( +Fig. 32 +) free, oblong, apex rounded, ending distal to posterolateral margin of epandrium fused basally, ending above posterior margin of hypoproct. Hypoproct ( +Fig. 32 +) quadrate, ending distal to posterolateral margin of epandrium, apicoventral area flat; posterior margin emarginate, ending below posterior margin of cercus. Hypandrium reduced, dark brown, fused to gonocoxite. Gonocoxite ventral view ( +Fig. 34 +) fused medially, quadrate, rounded laterally, posterior margin with ventromedial outer gonocoxal process, setae dark brown; dorsal view ( +Fig. 35 +), gonocoxal apodeme short, not extending beyond anterior margin of gonocoxite, gonocoxal bridge absent; lateral view ( +Fig. 36 +) oblong, tapered apically to an elongate dorsal outer gonocoxal process and short, pointed ventral outer gonocoxal process; ventral lobe ( +Figs. 34–35 +) thin, elongate, ventral spines absent. Gonostylus dorsal view ( +Fig. 35 +) narrow, tapered apically to single point with posterolateral projection, setae dark yellow. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 37 +) broad, quadrate, slightly tapering apically, anterior sclerotized margin broadly emarginate; ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 38 +) narrow, tapering anteriorly to point, not reaching anterior margin of dorsal apodeme; distiphallus ( +Fig. 37 +) broad basally, tapering apically to narrow, twisted extension, lateral view ( +Fig. 39 +) apical extension appears as corkscrew; ejaculatory apodeme ( +Fig. 37 +) moderately swollen anteriorly and margin truncate, extending well beyond anterior margin of dorsal apodeme, in cross­section flattened dorsoventrally. + + +Female +. + +Similar to male except for following. +Morphometric variation (n=5). + +Body length 9.9–11.0, +10.7 mm +. + + +Head. +Length 0.92–1.24, +1.08 mm +. Eyes separated by distance 1.6 times width of ocellar tubercle. Frons ( +Fig. 40 +) pruinescence golden brown dorsally with broad, dark brown, transverse band medially, ventral third white to silver with pale brown coloration dorsomedially ventral to dark brown band; setae dark brown, short. Antenna yellowish brown, apical style dark brown; antenna/head length 0.9–1.2, 1.0; scape length 0.24–0.28, +0.26 mm +, width 0.12–0.14, +0.14 mm +, length/width 1.7–2.2, 1.9, scape/pedicel length 2.2– 2.7, 2.5, scape/flagellum width 0.6–0.9, 0.8; pedicel length 0.09–0.12, +0.11 mm +, length/ width 0.6–0.9, 0.7; flagellum length 0.66–0.78, +0.72 mm +, width 0.16–0.19, +0.18 mm +, length/width 3.8–4.1, 4.0, flagellum/scape length 2.5–2.9, 2.8. Maxillary palpus length 0.60–0.78, +0.70 mm +, width 0.12–0.16, +0.14 mm +, length/width 4.3–6.0, 5.2. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 0–1 dc, 2 sc. Mesonotum with dark brown broad vittae, dorsocentral and dorsolateral vittae fused posteriorly, extending to scutellum, separated by thin line of yellowish brown pruinescence which is expanded anteriorly; setae dark brown, suberect on vittae, gold, suberect laterally and on expanded area of yellowish brown pruinescence. Posterolateral lobe dark yellow; setae yellow. Pleural setae gold on propleuron, anepisternum, laterotergite, metanepisternum, and scutellum. +Wings. +Length 8.6–9.9, +9.2 mm +, width 2.5–3.2, +2.8 mm +, length/width 3.1–3.5, 3.3. +Legs. +Femora with dark brown, appressed, lanceolate setae apically. Anteroventral macrosetae 1–2:0:1– 2, pv 0–2:3–5:4–7. + + +Abdomen. +Cuticle dark reddish brown, glossy, pruinescence whitish gray on tergites 4–5; dorsal setae dark brown with gold, appressed setae across posterior margin of tergites 1–4. + +Terminalia +. + +Anterior margin of sternite 8 truncate; aedeagal guide present. Posteromedial lobe of tergite 9 lacking setae. Furca ( +Fig. 41 +) oval, closed anteriorly and posteriorly; lacking anteromedial and posteromedial projections, anterior margin broad, anterolateral projections short. Common spermathecal duct elongate, over 4 times longer than furca; spermathecal ducts awl­shaped posteriorly before becoming thread­like and ending in 2 spherical spermathecae; spermathecal sac large, oval. + + +Immature Stages. +Unknown. + + +Habitats and Temporal Phenology. +Adults of + +Spiracola curvipalpus + +have been collected in a Malaise trap in a semi­deciduous forest at an elevation of 500 meters in October and November. + + + + +Distribution. + +Spiracolis curvipalpus + +has been collected only in +Brazil +. + + +Specimens examined. +Type specimen. + +The +holotype +male of + +Spiracolis curvipalpus + +is labelled " +BRAZIL +, +Parana State +, Jundiai Do Sul, Fazenda Monte Verde; malaise in semideciduous forest; + +500 m + +; + +20.X.1986 + +; +23°26'S +, +50°16'W +, PROFAUPAR project" ( +MEI 163480 +) and is deposited in +DZUP + +. + + +PARATYPES + +: same locality as holotype, + +6.X.1986 + +, +2 females +MEI 163535 +( +INHS +), 165547 ( +DZUP +); + +12.X.1986 + +, +2 females +MEI 163528 +, +163471 +( +DZUP +); + +3.XI.1986 + +, +1 female +MEI 163464 +( +MEIC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/8E/F23E8E92457D192B28B579AE2CA46647.xml b/data/F2/3E/8E/F23E8E92457D192B28B579AE2CA46647.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a67de058dfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/8E/F23E8E92457D192B28B579AE2CA46647.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Medophron recurvus (Thomson, 1884) + + + + +Phygadeuon recurvus +Thomson, 1884 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/99/F23E996B8525F340FF3DB642094DFE79.xml b/data/F2/3E/99/F23E996B8525F340FF3DB642094DFE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e94debd27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/99/F23E996B8525F340FF3DB642094DFE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,704 @@ + + + +Miliusa microphylla (Annonaceae), a new species from Thailand as evidenced by morphology and plastid phylogeny, with M. glandulifera, a new record for Thailand + + + +Author + +Damthongdee, Anissara +0000-0002-0160-2893 +Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. & Ph. D. Program in Biodiversity and Ethnobiology, Graduate School and Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & aniss. damthongdee @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0160 - 2893 +aniss.damthongdee@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinbumroong, Aroon +0000-0001-8504-4106 +Protected Area Regional Office 4 (Surat Thani), Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand & aroon 5561 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8504 - 4106 +aroon5561@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rueangruea, Sukid +0000-0003-1512-5976 +Forest Herbarium, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, 61 Phahonyothin Rd., Bangkok 10900, Thailand & sukidku @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1512 - 5976 +sukidku@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Kaitongsuk, Saksan +0000-0001-5799-3419 +Forest Herbarium, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, 61 Phahonyothin Rd., Bangkok 10900, Thailand & kong. sb 944 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5799 - 3419 +kong.sb944@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ue-Aree, Phasit +0000-0002-8625-9974 +M. Sc. Program, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China & phasit 25102538 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8625 - 9974 +phasit25102538@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jongsook, Hathaichanok +0000-0001-5891-6634 +Rubber Standard Development Group, Rubber Division, Department of Agriculture, 50 Phahonyothin Rd., Bangkok 10900, Thailand & hathaichanok _ j @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5891 - 6634 +hathaichanok_j@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Chaowasku, Tanawat +0000-0002-1602-8468 +Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. & tanawat. chaowasku @ cmu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1602 - 8468 +tanawat.chaowasku@cmu.ac.th + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +532 + + +3 + + +259 +274 + + + +journal article +20835 +10.11646/phytotaxa.532.3.4 +d1b136ed-adc0-408e-81fc-cded9afbb6ec +1179-3163 +5964696 + + + + + + +Miliusa microphylla +Damth. & Chaowasku + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2A +, +3A–F +, +4 +, +5 +) + + + + + +Type:— + +THAILAND +. +Chanthaburi +: +Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Khao Soi Dao Waterfall +, +13°1’60’’ N +, +102°10’0’’ E +, + +21 Oct. 2001 + +, + +Koonkhunthod +154 + +( +holotype +: +BKF +! [ +SN +216231; +Fig. 4 +], isotypes: +BKF +!), in flower + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Miliusa microphylla + +is closely related to + +M. mollis + +, but differs in having longer flowering pedicels; glandular structures that are distinct (brownish black in living plants; vs. less distinct and ± light brown in living plants), ± crescent-shaped (vs. ± semicircular) and located about +1 mm +above the base (vs. located at the base) inside the inner petals; and short intermixed with long dense hairs on margin (and area near margin on the adaxial side) of the inner petals (best observable on the apical half; vs. only short dense hairs on margin [and apical area near margin on the adaxial side] of the inner petals). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A. Flower of member in clade CM2 (= + +Miliusa microphylla + +, + +sp. nov +. + +), apical view. B. Flower of member in clade CM1 (= + +Miliusa mollis + +), apical view. C. Flower of + +Miliusa glandulifera + +, apical view. D. Mature monocarps of + +Miliusa glandulifera + +. Photographs by A. Damthongdee (C, D) and T. Chaowasku (A, B). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A–F. Floral organs of member in clade CM2 (= + +Miliusa microphylla + +, + +sp. nov +. + +). A. Adaxial side of inner petal. B. Abaxial side of inner petal. C. Back view of flower, showing sepals and outer petals. D. Flower with stamens and carpels enlarged. E. Carpel. F.Adaxial (above) and abaxial (below) sides of stamen. G. Adaxial side of inner petal of member in clade CM1 (= + +Miliusa mollis + +). From +Chaowasku 172 +(CMUB; A–F) and +Smitinand 7455 +(BKF; G). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Holotype of + +Miliusa microphylla + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Koonkhunthod 154 +[SN216231], BKF). + + + + +Description:— +Treelets or shrubs +to +8 m +tall; +young twigs +villous with erect hairs, intermixed with shorter hairs. +Petiole +absent to +0.5 mm +long, villous with erect hairs (when petiole present); +leaf blade +(narrowly) ovate to (narrowly) ovateelliptic, sometimes ± subcircular (mostly first leaves of twigs), 2.7–5.3 × +1–2 cm +, lower surface tomentose-villous with erect hairs, upper surface glabrous, base subcordate, unequal, sometimes slightly clasping twigs on one side, apex acute to acute-acuminate, seldom obtuse or rounded; +midrib +slightly raised and villous with erect hairs on lower surface, hairs becoming sparser towards apex, slightly sunken and tomentose with erect hairs on upper surface, becoming flatter with sparser hairs towards apex; +secondary veins +8–10 per side, rather indistinct, angle with midrib 45°–65° (at middle part of leaf blade). +Inflorescences +1- or 2-flowered, axillary or in axils of fallen leaves; +flowers +greenish cream +in vivo +, buds ± depressed triangular pyramid; +peduncle +inconspicuous when present, almost glabrous, bracts observed, broadly ovate to triangular; +pedicel +12–15 mm +long, almost glabrous, bearing 1 ovate-triangular bract near base. +Sepals +connate at base, broadly ovate-triangular, persistent in fruit, 0.8–1 × +1–1.3 mm +, outside almost glabrous to pilose with erect hairs, inside glabrous, margin puberulous-tomentose with erect hairs. +Outer petals +(broadly) ovate, 1.5 × +1–1.3 mm +, outside almost glabrous, inside glabrous, margin tomentose with erect hairs; +inner petals +broadly ovate, 3 × +3.3–3.5 mm +, glabrous on both sides, margin (and near margin on inner side) villous with erect and appressed hairs, intermixed with shorter hairs (best observable on apical half), apex of inner petals broadly acute, ± crescentshaped glandular structures present inside, ca. +1 mm +higher than base. +Torus +depressed hemispherical. +Stamens +11–13 per flower, +0.8–1 mm +long, connective prolongation nearly absent. +Carpels +5–7 per flower, +0.8–1 mm +long; +stigmas +subglobose; +ovaries +glabrous; +ovule +1 per ovary, basal. +Fruit +consisting of up to 4 monocarps, black +in vivo +, borne on a pedicel to +22 mm +long, seed-bearing portion of +monocarps +subglobose, ca. 7 × +6 mm +, smooth, glabrous, not apiculate, stipe +3–3.5 mm +long, glabrous. +Seed +1 per monocarp, subglobose, ca. 6.5 × +5.5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet refers to the considerably small leaves of this species, which is one of the species with smallest leaves in +Annonaceae +. + + +Habitat:— +Occurs in (partially disturbed) evergreen forests, sometimes on a limestone mountain; at an elevation of + +100– +400 m + +. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering material collected in May, September–November; fruiting material collected in May– September. + + + + +Distribution:— +Endemic to southeastern +Thailand +( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Conservation status:— +EN B2ab(iii) according to +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) +. This species is known by two locations ( +Fig. 5 +), one of which is Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary (right location in +Fig. 5 +), another is Bo Tong District of +Chonburi Province +(left location in +Fig. 5 +). The latter is not in protected areas and, therefore, highly likely to be disturbed by human activities. In the Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, a number of individuals were found (personal observations, TC) and it is anticipated that + +M. microphylla + +occurs throughout the sanctuary at low elevation ( +100–400 m +). Consequently, the estimated AOO (area of occupancy) is higher than +10 km +2 +but lower than +500 km +2 +. + + +Vernacular name:— +Jing Jaab Kiw Khem (Thai). + + + + +Additional specimens studied ( +paratypes +):— + +THAILAND +. +Chanthaburi +: +Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary +, +12°45’ N +, +102°10’ E +, + +13 May 1974 + +, + +Geesink +et al. 6746 + +( +BKF +, +L +) + +; + +Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary +, +13°6’ N +, +102°10’ E +, + +13 Feb. 2002 + +, + +Kessler PK +3207 + +( +L +) + +; + +Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary +, +13°1’60’’ N +, +102°10’ E +, + +20 Sep. 1999 + +, + +Koonkhunthod +49 + +( +BKF +) + +; + +Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary +, +13°1’60’’ N +, +102°10’ E +, + +7 Nov. 1999 + +, + +Koonkhunthod +59 + +( +BKF +) + +; + +Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary +, +12°56’ N +, +102°13’ E +, + +9 Sep. 1999 + +, + +Middleton +183 + +( +BKF +) + +; + +Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary +, + +8 Nov. 1998 + +, + +Pholsena +1756 + +( +L +) + +; + +Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary +, +13°5’33.1’’ N +, +102°10’21.2’’ E +, + +24 May 2013 + +, + +Tagane +et al. +T1477 + +( +BKF +) + +; + +Chonburi +: +Bo Tong +, +Khao Kam Pang +, + +14 Jul. 1999 + +, + +Puudjaa +& +Cholkulchana +598 + +( +BKF +) + +; + +Cultivated +(originally from +Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary +), unknown date, + +Chaowasku +49 and 172 + +( +CMUB +) + +. + + +It is noteworthy that + +M. microphylla + +was phytochemically studied in + +Sawasdee +et al +. (2010 + +, +2013 +; as + +M. mollis + +). + +Miliusa mollis + +has the widest distribution among the species in clade C. It occurs in several Thai provinces, including +Surat Thani +of peninsular +Thailand +(= + +Miliusa mollis + +3 in +Fig. 1 +, new record for the region), as well as in +Cambodia +( +type +) and +Vietnam +( +Fig. 5 +). It is worthwhile to note that the statement that this species is absent in +Vietnam +( +Chaowasku & Kessler 2014 +) is incorrect; the gathering +Harmand 3274 +(P) collected in Chaudoc was not seen by +Chaowasku & Kessler (2014) +. + + +Although + +M. glandulifera + +is the sister group of a clade embracing + +M. microphylla + +and + +M. mollis + +, no synapomorphic features uniting the three species have been observed. Similarly, synapomorphies of a clade composed of + +M. amplexicaulis + +and + +M. nakhonsiana + +have not been found yet. The leaf base of the two species is considerably different ( +Mols & Kessler 2003 +; Chaowasku & Kessler 2013), with that of + +M. nakhonsiana + +being much more asymmetrical and clasping, resembling that of + +M. sessilis +(Chaowasku & Kessler 2013) + +. Therefore, the high degree of leaf-base asymmetry and clasping of + +M. nakhonsiana + +and + +M. sessilis + +is likely to involve independent developments. Regarding the sister relationship of + +M. intermedia + +and + +M. sessilis + +, so far observed they only share nearly sessile to very shortly stipitate monocarps (stipe up to +1.5 mm +long), but the monocarps of + +M. glandulifera + +are also quite short-stiped (stipe +1.5–2.5 mm +long), whereas the stipe is ≥ +3 mm +long in + +M. amplexicaulis + +, + +M. microphylla + +, + +M. mollis + +and + +M. nakhonsiana + +( +Mols & Kessler 2003 +; Chaowasku & Kessler 2013). + + +With the availability of fruiting material, the description of + +M. glandulifera + +is emended as follows: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/99/F23E996B8529F342FF3DB6AE0D34FC1D.xml b/data/F2/3E/99/F23E996B8529F342FF3DB6AE0D34FC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be994e1524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/99/F23E996B8529F342FF3DB6AE0D34FC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Miliusa microphylla (Annonaceae), a new species from Thailand as evidenced by morphology and plastid phylogeny, with M. glandulifera, a new record for Thailand + + + +Author + +Damthongdee, Anissara +0000-0002-0160-2893 +Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. & Ph. D. Program in Biodiversity and Ethnobiology, Graduate School and Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & aniss. damthongdee @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0160 - 2893 +aniss.damthongdee@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinbumroong, Aroon +0000-0001-8504-4106 +Protected Area Regional Office 4 (Surat Thani), Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand & aroon 5561 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8504 - 4106 +aroon5561@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rueangruea, Sukid +0000-0003-1512-5976 +Forest Herbarium, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, 61 Phahonyothin Rd., Bangkok 10900, Thailand & sukidku @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1512 - 5976 +sukidku@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Kaitongsuk, Saksan +0000-0001-5799-3419 +Forest Herbarium, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, 61 Phahonyothin Rd., Bangkok 10900, Thailand & kong. sb 944 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5799 - 3419 +kong.sb944@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ue-Aree, Phasit +0000-0002-8625-9974 +M. Sc. Program, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China & phasit 25102538 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8625 - 9974 +phasit25102538@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jongsook, Hathaichanok +0000-0001-5891-6634 +Rubber Standard Development Group, Rubber Division, Department of Agriculture, 50 Phahonyothin Rd., Bangkok 10900, Thailand & hathaichanok _ j @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5891 - 6634 +hathaichanok_j@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Chaowasku, Tanawat +0000-0002-1602-8468 +Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. & tanawat. chaowasku @ cmu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1602 - 8468 +tanawat.chaowasku@cmu.ac.th + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +532 + + +3 + + +259 +274 + + + +journal article +20835 +10.11646/phytotaxa.532.3.4 +d1b136ed-adc0-408e-81fc-cded9afbb6ec +1179-3163 +5964696 + + + + + + + + +Miliusa glandulifera +Fischer (1926: 453) + + +( +Figs. 2C, 2D +, +5 +, +6 +). + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— + +MYANMAR +[BURMA], +South Tenasserim +, +Mai Nam Wat +, +Theinkun Chaung +, + +13 Feb. 1926 + +, + +Parkinson +1902 + +( +K +! [ +K001089907 +], isolectotype: +K +! [ +K001089908 +]). + + + + + +Description:— +Shrub-like treelets +1–1.5 m +tall; +young twigs +tomentose with erect and appressed hairs. +Petiole +0.5–1 mm +long, glabrous; +leaf blade +elliptic, sometimes slightly obovate, 7.4–14.6 × +3.8–5.6 cm +, glabrous on both sides, base obtuse, slightly unequal, apex ± caudate-acuminate to bluntly acute; +midrib +raised and glabrous on lower surface, becoming flatter towards apex, slightly raised and glabrous on upper surface, becoming flat towards apex; +secondary veins +9–15 per side, rather indistinct, angle with midrib 40°–65° (at middle part of leaf blade). +Inflorescences +2- to 3- flowered, axillary, sometimes two inflorescences present in the same axil; +flowers +pale to yellowish green with washing powder smell +in vivo +, buds in middle between depressed ovoid and depressed triangular pyramid; +peduncle +1–2.5 mm +long, glabrous, bracts observed, (broadly) triangular; rachis short when present, glabrous; +pedicel +(18–) +22–27 mm +long, glabrous, bearing 1 broadly triangular bract at midpoint of pedicel. +Sepals +connate at base, broadly ovate, 1–1.5 × +1.3–2 mm +, glabrous on both sides, margin tomentose with erect and appressed hairs. +Outer petals +ovate, 2.5–2.8 × +1.5–2 mm +, glabrous on both sides, margin tomentose with erect and appressed hairs; +inner petals +broadly ovate, 6.5–7.5 × +5.5–8 mm +, glabrous on both sides, margin tomentose with erect and appressed hairs, slightly recurved at anthesis, apex of inner petals broadly acute, glandular structures present inside near base, in middle between crescentshaped and semicircular. +Torus +± conical. +Stamens +31–33 per flower, +0.8–1 mm +long, connective prolongation roundedobtuse. +Carpels +6–18 per flower, +0.8–1 mm +long; +stigmas +subglobose; +ovaries +glabrous; +ovule +1 per ovary, basal. +Fruit +consisting of up to 11 monocarps, black +in vivo +, borne on a peduncle to +2.5 mm +long and a pedicel to +27 mm +long; seed-bearing portion of +monocarps +± subglobose, 9–10 × +8.5–8.8 mm +, smooth, glabrous, not apiculate, stipe +1.5–2.5 mm +long, glabrous. +Seed +1 per monocarp, subglobose-ellipsoid, ca. 8.5 × +6.5 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Distribution of + +Miliusa glandulifera + +(squares), + +Miliusa microphylla + +, + +sp. nov. + +(triangles) and + +Miliusa mollis + +(circles). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Specimen of + +Miliusa glandulifera + +collected from Kui Buri National Park, Thailand ( +Kaitongsuk et al. 241 +[SN222215], BKF; = + +Miliusa glandulifera + +1 in Fig. 1). + + + +Habitat:— +Occurs in dry evergreen forests or patches of evergreen forests; at an elevation of + +90– +210 m + +. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering material collected in February ( +type +) and April; fruiting material collected in April. + + + + +Distribution:— +Myanmar +( +Tanintharyi Region +) and southwestern +Thailand +( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Conservation status:— +EN B2ab(iii) according to +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) +. This species is known by three locations ( +Fig. 5 +). Although the AOO is only +6 km +2 +based on herbarium specimens, the Thai locations are located in protected areas, with one individual found in Kui Buri National Park (above location in +Fig. 5 +) and four individuals encountered in Prince of +Chumphon +Wildlife Sanctuary, North Side, Upper Part (below location in +Fig. 5 +). More individuals in these two locations, hence an estimated AOO of more than +10 km +2 +but less than +500 km +2 +, are expected when more areas have been explored. The Burmese location, however, is considerably disturbed by urban and agricultural expansion. + + +Vernacular name:— +Hat Sa Dee Pi +Tak +(Thai). + + +Specimens studied:— + +THAILAND +. +Prachuap Khiri Khan +: +Kui Buri National Park +, +Khlong Kui Nature Trail +, +12°4’27.4’’ N +, +99°36’33.7’’ E +, + +23 Apr. 2019 + +, +Kaitongsuk et al. 241 +( +BKF +, +CMUB +); Prince of + + +Chumphon +Wildlife Sanctuary +, +North Side +, +Upper Part +, +11°11’33.3096” N +, +99°19’17.9904” E +, + +3 Oct. 2020 + +, +Sinbumroong 03102020-2 +( +CMUB +) + +. + + +Based on morphology (e.g. axillary inflorescences, bell-shaped flowers, inner petals being tightly appressed from the base to ± the midpoint at anthesis and translucent structures at the inner petal base) and a +matK +-exon sequence of + +Miliusa chantaburiana + +, this species has been concluded as belonging to clade B ( +Damthongdee & Chaowasku 2018 +), which is confirmed in this study. + +Miliusa eupoda + +also possesses the above-mentioned morphological traits (but the translucent structures at the inner petal base are indistinct or absent; Chaowasku & Kessler 2013) and its placement in clade B is herein demonstrated. Unfortunately, the phylogenetic affinities of + +M. chantaburiana + +, + +M. eupoda + +and several other species in the same clade remain obscure, necessitating inclusion of more variable DNA regions. + + +With + +Miliusa microphylla + +and + +M. glandulifera + +added to the list, 23 species of + +Miliusa + +are currently recognised in the flora of +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3E/99/F23E996B852BF342FF3DB33109E9F8FB.xml b/data/F2/3E/99/F23E996B852BF342FF3DB33109E9F8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f198cea97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3E/99/F23E996B852BF342FF3DB33109E9F8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Miliusa microphylla (Annonaceae), a new species from Thailand as evidenced by morphology and plastid phylogeny, with M. glandulifera, a new record for Thailand + + + +Author + +Damthongdee, Anissara +0000-0002-0160-2893 +Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. & Ph. D. Program in Biodiversity and Ethnobiology, Graduate School and Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & aniss. damthongdee @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0160 - 2893 +aniss.damthongdee@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinbumroong, Aroon +0000-0001-8504-4106 +Protected Area Regional Office 4 (Surat Thani), Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand & aroon 5561 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8504 - 4106 +aroon5561@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rueangruea, Sukid +0000-0003-1512-5976 +Forest Herbarium, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, 61 Phahonyothin Rd., Bangkok 10900, Thailand & sukidku @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1512 - 5976 +sukidku@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Kaitongsuk, Saksan +0000-0001-5799-3419 +Forest Herbarium, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, 61 Phahonyothin Rd., Bangkok 10900, Thailand & kong. sb 944 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5799 - 3419 +kong.sb944@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ue-Aree, Phasit +0000-0002-8625-9974 +M. Sc. Program, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China & phasit 25102538 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8625 - 9974 +phasit25102538@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jongsook, Hathaichanok +0000-0001-5891-6634 +Rubber Standard Development Group, Rubber Division, Department of Agriculture, 50 Phahonyothin Rd., Bangkok 10900, Thailand & hathaichanok _ j @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5891 - 6634 +hathaichanok_j@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Chaowasku, Tanawat +0000-0002-1602-8468 +Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. & tanawat. chaowasku @ cmu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1602 - 8468 +tanawat.chaowasku@cmu.ac.th + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +532 + + +3 + + +259 +274 + + + +journal article +20835 +10.11646/phytotaxa.532.3.4 +d1b136ed-adc0-408e-81fc-cded9afbb6ec +1179-3163 +5964696 + + + + + + + +Revised key to the species of + +Miliusa + +in clade C in +Thailand + + + + + + + + +1. Leaf base cuneate, obtuse to rounded, generally slightly unequal, not clasping twigs ......................................................................2 + + +- Leaf base subcordate to cordate, slightly to notably unequal, not or (slightly to distinctly) clasping twigs......................................4 + + + + + +2. Leaf blade +3.8–5.6 cm +wide; flowering pedicels (18–) +22–27 mm +long; inner petals 6.5–7.5 × +5.5–8 mm +............... + +M. glandulifera + + + + + +- Leaf blade +1.1–3.2 cm +wide; flowering pedicels ≤ +15 mm +long; inner petals ≤ +3.5 mm +long and wide ...........................................3 + + + + + + +3. Plants semideciduous or deciduous; bud scales present; inflorescences borne on new sprouting shoots; inner petals densely hairy inside (mostly near margin and on apical half), glandular structures at base semicircular; stamens ca. 16 per flower... + +M. fragrans + + + + + +- Plants evergreen; bud scales absent; inflorescences not borne on new sprouting shoots; inner petals glabrous inside, glandular structures at base in middle between crescent-shaped and semicircular; stamens (6–)8–13 per flower............................... + +M. fusca + + + + + + + +4. Leaf blade 9.3–26 × +4–11 cm +; inner petals 5–7.3 × +5–7.5 mm +............................................................................... + +M. amplexicaulis + + + + + +- Leaf blade 1.8–11 × +0.9–3.5 cm +; inner petals ≤ +4 mm +long and wide ...............................................................................................5 + + + + + +5. Lower leaf surface densely hairy........................................................................................................................................................6 + + +- Lower leaf surface glabrous to almost glabrous.................................................................................................................................7 + + + + + +6. Flowering pedicels +12–15 mm +long; glandular structures inside inner petals distinct (brownish black in living plants), ± crescentshaped, located about +1 mm +above base; with short intermixed with long dense hairs on margin (and area near margin on adaxial side) of inner petals (best observable on apical half) ................................................................................................. + +M. microphylla + + + + + +- Flowering pedicels +4–10 mm +long; glandular structures inside inner petals less distinct (± light brown in living plants), ± semicircular, located at base; with only short dense hairs on margin (and apical area near margin on adaxial side) of inner petals.. .............................................................................................................................................................................................. + +M. mollis + + + + + + + +7. Carpels ≥ 10 per flower; stipe +5–7 mm +long ............................................................................................................. + +M. nakhonsiana + + + + + +- Carpels 3–4 per flower; stipe ≤ +1.5 mm +long .....................................................................................................................................8 + + + + + + +8. Leaf blade usually narrowly elliptic-oblong, base always distinctly clasping twigs; flower buds pink-orange in living plants; monocarps globose, nearly sessile....................................................................................................................................... + +M. sessilis + + + + + +- Leaf blade elliptic to elliptic-ovate, base often only slightly clasping twigs; flower buds pale green in living plants; monocarps subglobose, stipe +1–1.5 mm +long ................................................................................................................................. + +M. intermedia + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3F/12/F23F129BDCAF194E1E571F0576FAC8EA.xml b/data/F2/3F/12/F23F129BDCAF194E1E571F0576FAC8EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4058e471f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3F/12/F23F129BDCAF194E1E571F0576FAC8EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="F51DAD4856080B9E194927406DEDD36F" pageId="null" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5846667D0110D51CA46642402BC2E927" pageId="null" pageNumber="277"> +<pageBreakToken id="CFB67FAF8CE6D3423C7678996802980C" pageId="null" pageNumber="277" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="67FD137EF5220C05228051E6CA4BA4FC" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolia"> +Saxifraga +<normalizedToken id="7EB68324E5C21FD1DC0958A4B5E6C74D" originalValue="oppositifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="277">oppositifolia</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="5FC5A7B4984E3A6EACE5F2664F33A15C" pageId="null" pageNumber="277">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5231DF064F8CBC27D22A7ABB14860DF3" pageId="null" pageNumber="277" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="237089EDB3C34E7A51CEAE9031FCFB1C" pageId="null" pageNumber="277"> +<normalizedToken id="736AE39DD6BF542759C1ABFE512ECB3F" originalValue="Gegenblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="277">Gegenblaettriger</normalizedToken> +Steinbrech +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 1-5 cm hoch, mit zahlreichen, niederhegenden Trieben, die sich zu lockeren bis dichten, flachen Polstern +zusammenschliessen +. +Blaetter +der sterilen Triebe oberseits mit 1-3 oder 5 wenig oder keinen Kalk ausscheidenden Gruben, rundlich bis breit oval, 0,1-0,6 cm lang, oft mit gestutzter Spitze, meist nicht +zurueckgebogen +, oberseits flach, unterseits mit stumpfem Kiel, am Rande +ueberall +oder wenigstens in der untern +Haelfte +abstehend bewimpert, ohne +Zaehne +. +Bluetentragende +Stengel niederliegend oder bogig aufsteigend, meist kahl, dicht mit +gegenstaendigen +Blaettern +besetzt, die oft +groesser +sind als die der sterilen Triebe, sonst aber mit diesen +uebereinstimmen +; + +Stengel stets mit nur 1 +Bluete +. + +Kelchbecher undeutlich entwickelt. +Kelchblaetter +2,5-5 mm lang, stumpf, bewimpert (Wimperhaare mit oder ohne +Druesen +), oft rot, den +Kronblaettern +anlie- +gend +. +Kronblaetter +oval, 2-3mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, breit abgerundet, rot, selten +weiss +. Fruchtknoten fast +oberstaendig +. + + +Die Artengruppe +umfasst +etwa + +8 sehr nahe verwandte Arten; sie ist in der Arktis und in den meisten Gebirgen der +noerdlichen +Hemisphaere +verbreitet. + +Da die Arten oft kaum sicher zu fassen sind und +haeufig +Uebergaenge +vorkommen, ist eine zytotaxonomische Untersuchung der ganzen Artengruppe notwendig. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Pflanze meist locker +ueber +den Boden ausgebreitet; +Blaetter +ueber +2 mm lang, Spitze nicht +rueckwaerts +gebogen; Kelch bewimpert, jedoch meist ohne +Druesen +. +
+2. Je Blatt nur 1 gelegentlich kalkausscheidende Grube; +Blaetter +am Rande jederseits mit 8-13 Wimperhaaren + + +S. oppositifolia + +(Nr. 1a) +
+2*. Bei wenigstens 70% der +Blaetter +2-3 gelegentlich kalkausscheidende Gruben; +Blaetter +am Rande jederseits mit 5-6 Wimperhaaren. Nur Bodenseegebiet + +S. amphibia +(Nr. 1b) +
+1*. Pflanze feste Polster bildend; +Blaetter +nicht +ueber +2 mm lang, mit auffallend nach +rueckwaerts +gebogener Spitze; Wimperhaare am Kelch mit +Druesen + + +S. Rudolphiana + +(Nr. 1c) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="3C7C4416FBEC73BC6F7753233EDCE288" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="277">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="100AC94A859233014C9027423B4EF647" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolia">Saxifraga oppositifolia</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/3F/7D/F23F7D2AF4FB59EABAF33DC51F8499BC.xml b/data/F2/3F/7D/F23F7D2AF4FB59EABAF33DC51F8499BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c6b46831a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/3F/7D/F23F7D2AF4FB59EABAF33DC51F8499BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Revision of Indian species of Phanuromyia Dodd, 1914 (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Veenakumari, Kamalanathan +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India +veenapmraj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kolla, Sreedevi +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India + + + +Author + +Mohanraj, Prashanth +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India + + + +Author + +Khan, Farmanur Rahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-709X +Department of Biology, Deanship of Educational Services, Qassim University, Buraidah, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +68 + + +2 + + +309 +339 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497 +1860-1324-2-309 +68B74BEE6CB54535B5FE9F540AC7218B +1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22 + + + + +Phanuromyia kadamba Veenakumari +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6A-F + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, female, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4258), +India +: +Karnataka +: +Bengaluru +, +Jarakabande Kaval +, +13°05'41"N +, +77°32'35"E +, + +921 m + +, MT, +19.IX.2014 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 female +, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4259), +Meghalaya +: +Umiam +, ICAR +Research Complex +for NEH +Region +, maize crop, +25°40'52"N +, +91°54'56"E +, + +970 m + +, YPT, +08.VI.2013 + +; + +1 female +, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4260), +Assam +: +Kamrup +, +26°18'57"N +, +91°35'54"E +, + +54 m + +, SN, +30.X.2008 + +; + +1 female +, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4261), +Tripura +: +Dhuptali Kukibari +, +23°40'37"N +, +91°44'37"E +, + +42 m + +, SN, +07.III.2016 + +; + +1 female +, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4262), +Tamil Nadu +: +Kanyakumari +, +Pechiparai +, +8°14'23"N +, +76°33'34"E +, + +17 m + +, SN, +13.XI.2011 + +; + +1 female +, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4263), +Karnataka +: +Bengaluru +, +Hebbal +, emerged from an unidentified heteropteran egg + +on + +Ficus + + +sp., +13°02'08"N +, +77°35'49"E +, + +906 m + +, +22.IX.2017 + +; + +10 females +, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4271-P4280), +Karnataka +: +Bengaluru +, +Hebbal +, +13°02'08"N +, +77°35'49"E +, + +906 m + +, reared from eggs of unidentified heteropteran eggs laid on the midrib of a leaf of + +Tabebuia + +sp., +16.XI.2015 + +; + +1 female +, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4281), +Karnataka +: +Bengaluru +, +Hebbal +, +13°02'08"N +, +77°35'49"E +, + +906 m + +, reared from an egg of unidentified heteropteran eggs laid on the midrib of a leaf of an unidentified plant, +05.X.2016 + +. + + + +Figure 6. + +Phanuromyia kadamba + +sp. nov. ( +♀ +). +A. +Habitus (dorsal view); +B. +Frons; +C. +Head and pleuron; +D. +Head and mesonotum; +E. +Antennae; +F. +Wings. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Phanuromyia kadamba + +sp. nov. is close to + +P. hoysala + +sp. nov. The distinguishing characters are given under the latter species. + + + +Description. +Female body length=1.15 mm-1.38 (n=15). + + +Colour +. + +Head and mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; radicle yellow, A1-A2 brown-yellow, A3-A7 yellow-brown, remaining antennomeres black-brown; procoxa brown-yellow, meso- and metacoxae yellow; remainder of legs yellow-brown. + + + +Head +. + +Head 1.2 +x +as wide as high, as high as long; IOS 0.5 +x +head width, 0.9 +x +eye length; frons entirely coriaceous reticulate except for a smooth medial patch, ventral to which transverse striae radiate on either side along imaginary central keel; central keel absent; vertex transversely coriaceous reticulate; gena coriaceous reticulate, except for smooth basal patch; eye (L: W=14.2:11.8) large, with short setae; POL: LOL in ratio of 8.4:4.8; lateral ocelli contiguous with orbits; hyperoccipital carina absent; occiput coriaceous reticulate with elongate setae; A1 3.7 +x +as long as wide; A1 3 +x +as long as A2. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum (L: W=18.3:24.8) convex, coriaceous reticulate, setose; mesoscutal humeral sulcus foveate; mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus not foveate; lateral pronotal area dorsally coriaceous reticulate, remainder obliquely striate; epomial carina present; pronotal suprahumeral sulcus not foveate; netrion sulcus entirely foveate; subacropleural sulcus indicated by two foveae; prespecular sulcus indicated with seven foveae; mesopleural pit distinct; speculum transversely carinate; episternal sulcus foveate; postacetabular sulcus foveate; femoral depression smooth to weakly reticulate with an additional parallel depression ventrally; ventral mesopleuron smooth with a weak anterior reticulate patch; mesepimeral sulcus foveate; mesepimeral area smooth, narrower than width of mesepimeral sulcus; metapleural sulcus foveate; paracoxal sulcus foveate; dorsal metapleural area smooth; ventral metapleuron smooth with a blunt vertical carina; metapleural epicoxal sulcus weakly foveate; scutoscutellar sulcus laterally foveate; mesoscutellum semicircular (L: W=6.1:16.6), smooth, setose; posterior mesoscutellar sulcus foveate; metascutellum with two transverse rows of foveae; metanotal trough weakly foveate; lateral propodeal area smooth with foveae on inner margin; medial lateral propodeal carina not visible as hidden beneath metascutellum when viewed dorsally; fore wing (L: W=63.1:22.6) and hind wing (L: W=55.2:7.8) hyaline with dense microtrichia; ratio of length of marginalis: stigmalis: postmarginalis 3.5:8.7:17.0, respectively. + + + +Metasoma +. + +(L: W=44.3:22.1); T1 with basal foveae and a band of longitudinal foveae ventrad; between these two bands of foveae several vertical carinae present medially; T1 laterally and posteriorly smooth; T2 with large basal foveae, followed by longitudinal striae, culminating in a small patch of reticulations; remaining tergites punctate; posterior margin of T2 slightly convex; T1 with two lateral and a sublateral setae; T2 2.1 +x +the length of T1. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named Kadamba after the minor South Indian dynasty that ruled the area northwest of the city of present day Mysore city between the 4th and 6th centuries CE.The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Host. + +Reared from unidentified heteropteran eggs laid within the midribs of leaves of + +Ficus + +sp., + +Tabebuia + +sp., and an unidentified plant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B02B84CFF24FE5BFD4DF8BE.xml b/data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B02B84CFF24FE5BFD4DF8BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..616dbf346d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B02B84CFF24FE5BFD4DF8BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,738 @@ + + + +New Prionospio and Laubieriellus (Annelida: Spionidae) species from Southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Peixoto, Antônio João Malafaia + + + +Author + +Paiva, Paulo Cesar De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-08 + + +4577 + + +3 + + +529 +547 + + + +journal article +27351 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.7 +d816eb1e-43e3-4440-8f0f-4121aa0909bd +1175-5326 +2632391 +386738F0-FBAD-44FC-B9B4-ABDD992BB4AB + + + + + + + +Laubieriellus decapitata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 11–13 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Brazil +. +Espírito Santo +Basin. + +Holotype + +: +Amb +1 +Foz +14R3, +19° 42' 34.9" S +39° 39' 3.42" W +, + +12/11– 19/2010 + +, 39m, + +MZUSP 3383 + +. + +Paratypes +: + +Amb6 D4R2, +19° 45' 54.88" S +39° 30' 26.22" W +, 12/2011 to 02/ + +2012, 142m + +, +MNRJP 1830 +(2 ind), +MZUSP 3386 +(2 ind); Amb6 E4R3, +19° 36' 5.08" S +39° 10' 32.85" W +, 12/2011 to 02/ + +2012, 149m + +, +MNRJP 1829 +(1 ind), +MZUSP 3384 +(1 ind), +MZUSP 3385 +(1 ind); Amb7 E3R3, +19° 26' 4.07" S +39° 17' 38.2" W +, 12/2011 to 02/2012, 50m, +MNRJP 1831 +(5 ind) + +. + + +Additional material: +Amb1 Foz6, +19° 54' 56.16" S +39° 56' 40.83" W +, +34m +(1 ind); Amb1 Foz11, +19° 57' 32.89" S +39° 53' 30.69" W +, +47m +(1 ind); Amb1 Foz14, +19° 42' 32.21" S +39° 38' 57.36" W +, +42m +(4 ind); Amb1 Foz15, +19° 37' 48.27" S +39° 35' 25.83" W +, +42m +(15 ind); Amb1 Foz16, +20° 1' 3.73" S +39° 50' 13.76" W +, +52m +(5 ind); Amb1 Foz17, +19° 55' 44.66" S +39° 45' 38.7" W +, +52m +(3 ind); Amb2 Foz11, +19° 57' 32.36" S +39° 53' 33.01" W +, +47m +(2 ind); Amb2 Foz16, +20° 1' 2.6" S +39° 50' 18.72" W +, +51m +(1 ind); Amb2 Foz17, +19° 55' 45.59" S +39° 45' 41.35" W +, +51m +(3 ind); Amb2 Foz19, +19° 46' 10.69" S +39° 34' 55.84" W +, +50m +(1 ind); Amb2 Foz20b, +19° 41' 29.14" S +39° 31' 18.18" W +, +53m +(1 ind); Amb6 D4, +19° 45' 55.39" S +39° 30' 25.74" W +, +132m +(79 ind); Amb6 E4, +19° 36' 5.17" S +39° 10' 32.93" W +, +153m +(10 ind); Amb6 CAND4, +19° 31' 51.68" S +39° 3' 4.79" W +, +171m +(2 ind); Amb6 CANWN4, +19° 49' 7.27" S +39° 36' 8.52" W +, +158m +(2 ind); Amb7 A2, +21° 2' 47.31" S +40° 32' 28.94" W +, +40m +(1 ind); Amb7 A3, +21° 4' 1.29" S +40° 18' 50.11" W +, +50m +(2 ind); Amb7 B3, +20° 34' 53.42" S +40° 6' 27.43" W +, +50 m +(13 ind); Amb7 B4, +20° 35' 25.16" S +39° 54' 58.31" W +, +157m +(2 ind); Amb7 C2, +20° 11' 25.35" S +40° 2' 16.02" W +, +39m +(5 ind);Amb7 C3, +20° 12' 20.26" S +39° 57' 59.7" W +, +50m +(4 ind); Amb7 D1, +19° 35' 37.21" S +39° 41' 19.68" W +, +26m +(1 ind); Amb7 D2, +19° 40' 26.04" S +39° 36' 19.65" W +, +40m +,(4 ind); Amb7 D3, +19° 43' 14.34" S +39° 33' 34.86" W +, +50m +(6 ind); Amb7 D4, +19° 45' 54.56" S +39° 30' 25.23" W +, +145m +(6 ind); Amb7 E2, +19° 18' 5.9" S +39° 23' 23.3" W +, +39m +(3 ind); Amb7 E3, +19° 26' 5" S +39° 17' 38.92" W +, +50m +(33 ind); Amb7 E4, +19° 36' 4.32" S +39° 10' 34.07" W +, +147m +(2 ind); Amb7 F2, +18° 52' 32.61" S +39° 8' 42.82" W +, +39m +(10 ind); Amb7 F3, +18° 53' 29.72" S +39° 6' 23.3" W +, +52m +(2 ind); Amb7 F4, +19° 33' 2.92" S +38° 42' 52.26" W +, +152m +(1 ind); Amb7 G2, +18° 36' 31.68" S +39° 9' 33" W +, +39m +(5 ind); Amb7 G3, +18° 40' 55.3" S +38° 55' 41.48" W +, +55m +(11 ind); Amb12 D4 P300, +19° 45' 53.43" S +39° 30' 25.97" W +, +146m +(1 ind); Amb12 D4, +19° 45' 53.43" S +39° 30' 25.97" W +, +146m +(3 ind); Amb12 D4 T300,19° 45' 53.43" S +39° 30' 25.97" W +, +144m +(1 ind); Amb12 E4, +19° 36' 3.57" S +39° 10' 33.64" W +, +152m +(3 ind); Amb14 A2, +21° 3' 31.13" S +40° 22' 59.88" W +, +40m +(1 ind); Amb14 E2, +19° 18' 6.12" S +39° 23' 23.35" W +, +38m +(1 ind); Amb 14 F3, +18° 53' 31.97" S +39° 6' 21.78" W +, +51m +(13 ind); Amb13 G2, +18° 36' 32.45" S +39° 9' 32.83" W +, +40m +(9 ind); Amb13 G3, +18° 40' 57.41" S +38° 55' 39.92" W +, +53m +(30 ind). + + +Diagnostic features +: Large auricular notopodial prechaetal and postchaetal lamellae on chaetiger 1; prostomium often obscured by peristomium. + + + + +Description +: A small-sized spionid, largest individual about +5 mm +long, +0.3 mm +wide for 45 chaetigers, +holotype +3.5 mm +long, 0,28 mm wide for 37 chaetigers. Body translucent and fragile, dorsoventrally flattened throughout. Pigmentation absent. + + +Prostomium truncate, weakly incised anteriorly, eyes absent. Caruncle extending posteriorly to end of chaetiger 3. Prostomial peaks absent. Peristomium encircling the prostomium and partially fused with chaetiger 1, lateral wings absent ( +Figs 11 +; +12 +A–B). Grooved palps extending up to chaetiger 8, lost in most specimens. + + +Chaetiger 1 with short chaetae on both rami. Notopodial and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae large, auricularshaped, well-developed in adults, although smaller than those on following chaetigers ( +Figs 11 +; +12 +A–C). Notopodial prechaetal lamellae large and auricular-shaped. + + +Notopodial postchaetal lamellae foliaceous and largest on chaetigers 2–5, extending to mid-dorsum ( +Figs 11A +; +12 +A–B; 13A–D). Postchaetal lamellae round on chaetigers 6–7, progressively smaller on chaetigers 8–9 and reduced from chaetiger 10 onwards. Prechaetal lamellae absent. Dorsal crests high from chaetiger 7 to 9 and low crest from chaetiger 10 to chaetigers 11–12 ( +Figs 11A +; +12 +A–B). + + +Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae rounded from chaetigers 2–9, broad in the branchial region, largest on chaetiger 3 and reduced from chaetiger 10 onwards. Prechaetal lamellae absent. Ventral crests with median notch from chaetiger 2 to chaetigers 9–11, shallow on chaetigers 2 and 3 ( +Figs 11B +; +12C +). + + +Chaetae organized in two rows of non-limbate and lightly granulated capillaries. In anterior notopodia, capillaries of the posterior rows up to two times longer than capillaries from the anterior row ( +Fig. 13 +F–G). Towards the posterior region, capillaries progressively become elongate, thin and less numerous. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Laubieriellus decapitata + + +sp. nov. + +(MNRJP 1831, paratypes). A. Anterior chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Anterior chaetigers, ventral view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal crest; pe, peristomium; pr, prostomium; vc, ventral crest. + + + +Neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetiger 9–10, up to eight per fascicle. Notopodial hooks absent. Hooks multidentate, with 6–8 secondary teeth arranged in two rows above main tooth ( +Figs 12D +; +13H +). Small secondary hood present. Hooks accompanied by 3–10 short non-limbate capillaries. Granulated sabre chaetae from chaetiger 10 ( + +Fig. +13I + +). + + +Branchiae on chaetigers 2–5, longer than postchaetal notopodial lamellae. Branchiae apinnate, cirriform on chaetigers 2 and 5 and robust, flattened and densely ciliated on chaetigers 3 and 4, all pairs narrowing abruptly at tips ( +Figs 11A +; +12 +A–B; 13A–D). + + +Pygidium with one long mid-dorsal cirrus and a pair of shorter ventral cirri ( +Fig. 13E +). + +Oocytes from chaetigers 9–12, measuring up to 120 µm. + +Variation +: Around 20% of all specimens presented two sabre chaetae per rami on chaetigers 10 and 11. + + +Methyl green pattern +: Diffused throughout the body. Margins of lamellae slightly more stained from chaetiger 1 to chaetiger 10. + + + + +Remarks +: The genus + +Laubieriellus + +was erected by +Maciolek (1981b) +to include species of the + +Prionospio + +- complex that bear ventral crests on anterior chaetigers, have cylindrical apinnate branchiae, and lack notopodial hooded hooks. + + +Only three + +Laubieriellus + +species are known: + +L +. +grasslei + +, from hydrothermal vents on the +Galápagos Islands +( +Ecuador +), + +L +. +salzi + +, from the coast of +Israel +, Mediterranean Sea, and + +L +. +cacatua + +, from Western Australia. + + + +Laubieriellus + +species present remarkable character overlapping. Thus, characters such as caruncle length, first chaetiger with hooded hooks and sabre chaetae may not be helpful to distinguish species ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison among + +Laubieriellus + +species. Data marked with “*” refers to Dagli’s (2013) description, based on material from the Marmara Sea (Turkey). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesProstomium shapeCaruncle lengthNotopodial lamellae on chaetiger 1Dorsal crests distributionVentral crests distributionNotch on ventral crests
+ +Laubieriellus salzi + +Reduced, truncate with median incisionUp to chaetiger 3 (4)*absent8–10 (7–?)*2–9Complete
+ +Laubieriellus grasslei + +Rounded, with slight median incisionUp to chaetiger 3Present7–9 (high) to 10–14 (low)1–11Complete
+ +Laubieriellus cacatua + +Rounded with anterior margin slightly indentedUp to chaetiger 2Present6–7 to 9–112 to 6–12Incomplete; notch reduced posteriorly
+ +Laubieriellus decapitata + + +sp. nov. + +Truncate with slight median incisionUp to chaetiger 3Present7–9 (high) to 10–12 (low)2–11Incomplete, notch slightly reduced posteriorly
continued.
SpeciesNeuropodial hooded hooks from chaetigerNumber of secondary teeth on hooded hooksSabre chaetae from chaetigerNumber of sabre chaetae per neuropodiumPygidial dorsal cirrusPygidial ventral cirri
+ +Laubieriellus salzi + +104–6 (8)*10 (10–11)*1Present; short cirrusAbsent
+ +Laubieriellus grasslei + +10710–11Usually 2Present; thin and short cirrusPresent; short rounded lobes
+ +Laubieriellus cacatua + +104 (possibly 6)10–11Usually 1AbsentAbsent
+ +Laubieriellus decapitata + + +sp. nov. + +9–106–810Usually 1Present, long cirrusPresent; short cirri
+ + + + +Laubieriellus decapitata + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +L +. +cacatua + +in the distribution of dorsal and ventral crests, but these species can be distinguished by prostomial shape, shape of postchaetal neuropodial lamellae (especially on chaetiger 1), arrangement and number of secondary teeth on the hooded hooks, and pygidial shape. + +Laubieriellus decapitata + + +sp. nov. + +can be readily distinguished from + +L +. +grasslei + +by prostomial shape, distribution of dorsal and ventral crests, notch morphology, pygidial shape, and bathymetry. + + + +FIGURE 12. +SEM of + +Laubieriellus decapitata + + +sp. nov. + +A. Anterior chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Anterior chaetigers, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior chaetigers, ventral view. D. Hooks (hoods removed), lateral view. Abbreviations: br, branchia; dc, dorsal crest; pr, prostomium; vc, ventral crest. + + + + +Laubieriellus decapitata + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +L. salzi + +in prostomial shape, but the two species can be distinguished by the distribution of dorsal and ventral crests, shape of parapodial lamellae on chaetiger 1, shape of notopodial lamellae after chaetiger 10 (reduced in + +L +. +decapitata + +and digitiform in + +L +. +salzi + +) and number of secondary teeth on the hooded hooks. + + + + +Etymology +: The epithet + +decapitata + +(Latin for beheaded) refers to the prostomium, which is difficult to distinguish as it is translucent and does not stand out from the surrounding structures, and is also encircled by the peristomium for the most part. This led many students to consider specimens as fragments with the prostomium absent. + + +Habitat +: Coarse to fine sand. + + + + +Distribution +: +Espírito Santo +and Campos basins, +25–150 m +deep. The present record expands the geographic range of the genus to the Southern Atlantic Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B03B849FF24FD10FB65FE94.xml b/data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B03B849FF24FD10FB65FE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eadf2108d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B03B849FF24FD10FB65FE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +New Prionospio and Laubieriellus (Annelida: Spionidae) species from Southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Peixoto, Antônio João Malafaia + + + +Author + +Paiva, Paulo Cesar De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-08 + + +4577 + + +3 + + +529 +547 + + + +journal article +27351 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.7 +d816eb1e-43e3-4440-8f0f-4121aa0909bd +1175-5326 +2632391 +386738F0-FBAD-44FC-B9B4-ABDD992BB4AB + + + + + + +Genus + +Laubieriellus +Maciolek, 1981b + + + + + +Type-species: + +Laubieriellus grasslei +Maciolek, 1981b + + + + + +Diagnosis +(emended from +Erickson & Wilson, 2018 +): Prostomium anteriorly rounded, or with slight medial incision, extended posteriorly as a caruncle, occipital tentacle absent. Peristomium distinct from chaetiger 1, partly fused to prostomium. Four pairs of branchiae from chaetiger 2; branchiae elongate, cylindrical, smooth and distinct from notopodial lamellae. +Neuropodial lamellae connected by ventral crests from chaetiger 2, rarely 1 +. Postbranchial notopodial lamellae connected in dorsal crests. Anterior chaetae all capillaries, multidentate hooded hooks present in posterior neuropodia. Notopodial hooks absent. Pygidium with two short ventrolateral lobes or cirri and one dorsomedial cirrus, or three subequal lobes or an undifferentiated ring. + + + + +Remarks +: +Maciolek (1981b) +described + +Laubieriellus + +based on deep-sea specimens found on the +Galápagos +Rift and also placed + +Prionospio salzi + +Laubier, +1970 + + +in + +Laubieriellus + +. +Laubier (1970) +considered his specimens as late-stage larvae, despite an adult morphology, as noted by +Maciolek (1981b) +. The reexamination of the +holotype +(USNM 42621) also revealed the presence of oocytes from chaetiger 9–10. + + + +Blake +et al +. (2017) + +considered + +Laubieriellus + +as part of the + +Prionospio + +-complex, as although morphologically similar to + +Prionospio + +, + +Laubieriellus + +species lack notopodial hooks and present ventral crests on several anterior chaetigers. The ventral crest, however, is not exclusive to + +Laubieriellus + +and has been observed in + +Prionospio rugosa +Sigvaldadóttir, 1997 + +and + +Prionospio cristaventralis, + +Delgado-Blas +et al +. 2018 + + +. The genus diagnosis was emended to include a ventral crest on chaetiger 1, as observed in + +Laubieriellus grasslei + +( +Fig. 10 +). + + + +FIGURE 10. +SEM of + +Laubieriellus grasslei + +(USNM 65918, paratypes). A. Anterior and median chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Anterior and median chaetigers, ventral view. C. Close-up of the ventral crests, ventral view. Abbreviations: br, branchia; cha1, chaetiger 1; cn, complete notch; dc, dorsal crests; pe, peristomium; pr, prostomium; vc, ventral crests. + + + +The notch on the ventral crests, a character generally neglected, is present in + +Laubieriellus grasslei + +( + +Maciolek 1981b: +Fig. 4A + +), + +L +. +cacatua +Erickson & Wilson, 2018 + +, + +L +. +decapitata + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 11B +; +12C +) and + +L +. +salzi + +( +Laubier 1970 +; +Dagli 2013 +: +Fig. 3A +), as indicated in +Laubier’s (1970) +description: “Enfin, en avant du neuropode une crête fine se prolonge ventralement presque jusqu'h la ligne médioventrale.” ( +Finally, in front of the neuropodium, a fine crest extends ventrally almost to the medioventral line +). This notch can be shallow and incomplete, as seen in + +L. cacatua + +and + +L. decapitata + +sp. nov. + + +, or a complete notch, as in + +L +. +salzi + +and + +L +. +grasslei + +( +Fig 10 +B–C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B0AB845FF24FB18FED3FD00.xml b/data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B0AB845FF24FB18FED3FD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e1ee488ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B0AB845FF24FB18FED3FD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,666 @@ + + + +New Prionospio and Laubieriellus (Annelida: Spionidae) species from Southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Peixoto, Antônio João Malafaia + + + +Author + +Paiva, Paulo Cesar De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-08 + + +4577 + + +3 + + +529 +547 + + + +journal article +27351 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.7 +d816eb1e-43e3-4440-8f0f-4121aa0909bd +1175-5326 +2632391 +386738F0-FBAD-44FC-B9B4-ABDD992BB4AB + + + + + + + +Prionospio solisi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2–5 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Brazil +. +Espírito Santo +Basin. + +Holotype + +: +Amb +6 D4R1, +19° 45' 55.39" S +39° 30' 25.74" W +, 12/2011 to 02/ + +2012, 149m + +, + +MZUSP 3390 + +. + +Paratypes + +: Amb6 D4R1, +19° 45' 55.39" S +39° 30' 25.74" W +, 12/2011 to 02/ + +2012, 149m + +, +MNRJP 1826 +(6 ind), +MZUSP 3391 +(3 ind); Amb6 D4R2, +19° 45' 54.88" S +39° 30' 26.22" W +, 12/2011 to 02/ + +2012, 142m + +, +MNRJP 1825 +(2 ind); Amb6 D4R3, +19° 45' 54.96" S +39° 30' 26.46" W +, 12/2011 to 02/ + +2012, 144m + +, +MNRJP 1827 +(1 ind) + +. + + +Additional material examined +. + +Brazil +. +Espírito Santo +Basin. Amb 3 +CAND4 +, +19° 31' 51.66" S +39° 3' 4.04" W +, + +171m + +(114 ind); Amb 3 +CAND7 +, +19° 42' 18.42" S +39° 5' 52.41" W +, + +1307m + +(1 ind); Amb4 B8, +20° 41' 33.45" S +39° 35' 14.76" W +, + +1914m + +(1 ind); Amb5 C7, +20° 17' 41.07" S +39° 42' 38.02" W +, + +1358m + +(1 ind); Amb6 D4, +19° 45' 55.39" S +39° 30' 25.74" W +, + +149m + +(56 ind); Amb6 E4, +19° 36' 5.17" S +39° 10' 32.93" W +, + +153m + +(1 ind); Amb11 A5, +21° 4' 4.67" S +40° 13' 6.06" W +, + +415m + +(1 ind); Amb11 C7, +20° 17' 37.38" S +39° 42' 36.72" W +, + +1355m + +(1 ind); Amb11 E8, +20° 15' 55.44" S +38° 40' 48.23" W +, + +1892m + +, (1 ind); Amb11 F8, +20° 16' 38.17" S +38° 27' 26.52" W +, + +1904m + +(3 ind); Amb12 +CAND4 +, +19° 31' 51.68" S +39° 3' 4.79" W +, + +171m + +(40 ind); Amb12 +CAND6 +, +19° 37' 45.14" S +39° 3' 58.75" W +, + +1050m + +(12 ind) + +. + + +Diagnostic features +: Branchiae only on chaetigers 3–4, apinnate; dark yellow pigment present on anterior region. + + + + +Description +. A small-sized spionid, largest individual about +7.5 mm +long, +0.25 mm +wide for 81 chaetigers, +holotype +7.3 mm +long, +0.23 mm +wide for 65 chaetigers. Body cylindrical, slightly dorsoventrally compressed after branchial region and tapered towards the pygidium. Body color whitish in alcohol with conspicuous dark yellow pigment inclusions present on dorsal and ventral sides from chaetiger 4 or 5 to chaetigers 8–12 (strongest on chaetigers 8–10), including parapodia ( +Fig 2 +A–C). + + +Prostomium anteriorly rounded, extending posteriorly as a narrow keel to the posterior margin of chaetiger 1 ( +Figs 2 +A–C; 3A; 4A–B). Two pairs of black eyes in trapezoidal arrangement (posterior pair faded in alcohol) present or eyes absent. Prostomial peaks absent. Peristomium surrounding prostomium and partially fused to the first chaetiger, lacking lateral wings. Grooved palps reaching up to chaetiger 8, lost in most individuals. + +Chaetiger 1 with only a few short chaetae in both rami. Postchaetal lamellae rounded, reduced. Prechaetal lamellae absent. + +Notopodial postchaetal lamellae triangular on chaetigers 2–4, largest on chaetigers 3 and 4, rounded with a pointed tip on chaetiger 5, rounded on chaetiger 6, and reduced to a low flap from chaetiger 7 onwards ( +Figs 2 +A–C; 3A; 4A–B). Dorsal crests absent. Prechaetal lamellae absent throughout. + + +Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae triangular with rounded corners on chaetiger 2, rounded on chaetigers 3 and 4 and flaplike from chaetiger 5, drastically reduced in size from chaetiger 7 onwards ( +Figs 2 +A–B; 3B; 4A); lamellae slightly more developed in both rami on last 4–7 chaetigers. Prechaetal lamellae absent throughout. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Prionospio solisi + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal view (MZUSP 3391, paratypes). A. Anterior chaetigers. B. Anterior chaetigers and mid-body, showing characteristic pigmentation in ethanol. C. Anterior chaetigers stained with Shirlastain A. D. Posterior chaetigers and pygidium. Abbreviations: br, branchia; pe, peristomium; pr, prostomium. + + + +Chaetae organized in two rows of unilimbate and sparsely granulated capillaries ( +Fig. 5A +). In anterior notopodia, capillaries of posterior rows up to 1.3 times longer than capillaries in anterior row ( +Fig. 5B +). Towards the posterior region, capillaries progressively become elongate, non-limbate, thin and less numerous ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Hooks in notopodia from chaetigers 48–61, up to two per fascicle, accompanied by 1–4 short non-limbate capillaries. Hooks in neuropodia from chaetigers 9–14, up to eight per fascicle, accompanied by 3–6 non-limbate capillaries. Neuropodial hooks slightly curved near the tip. Hooks multidentate, with 8–10 secondary teeth arranged in two rows above main tooth ( +Figs 3C +; +5E +). Small secondary hood present ( +Fig. 5E +). Hooks accompanied by 3–10 short non-limbate capillaries. + + +Sabre chaetae with light granulations along the shaft, from chaetiger 9–11 (usually chaetiger 10) ( +Figs 3B +; +5D +). + + +Two pairs of branchiae on chaetigers 3 and 4, of the same length or slightly longer than notopodial postchaetal lamellae (longer on chaetiger 3), completely free from notopodial lamellae. Branchiae triangular, flattened and densely ciliated ( +Figs 2A, C +; +3A +; +4 +A–B). Branchiae absent on chaetigers 2 and 5 ( +Figs 2A, C +; +3A +; +4 +A–B). + + +Pygidium with one long mid-dorsal cirrus and a pair of shorter ventral cirri ( +Figs 2D +; +3D +). + +Oocytes from chaetigers 11–14, measuring up to 100 µm. + +Methyl green pattern +: Intense staining on prostomium, dorsal side of peristomium, dorsum of chaetigers 8– 16 and lateral sides of chaetigers 8–20. + + + + +Remarks +: The placement of this species in any current genus is problematic since, based on branchiae starting on chaetiger 3 and pigmentation of the anterior chaetigers, it resembles + +Aurospio + +species. However, the branchiae are morphologically similar to the apinnate branchiae observed in chaetigers 3 and 4 of + +Prionospio +sensu stricto + +(i.e., robust, flattened, densely ciliated, and free from the notopodial postchaetal lamellae), as well as the presence of a secondary hood on the hooded hooks, places the species closer to the genus + +Prionospio + +. + + + +FIGURE 3. +SEM of + +Prionospio solisi + + +sp. nov. + +A. Anterior chaetigers, dorso-lateral view. B. Mid-body neuropodium, lateral view. C. Posterior neuropodium, dorso-lateral view. D. Pygidium, dorso-lateral view. Abbreviations: br, branchia; hh, hooded hook; py, pygidium, sa, sabre chaeta. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +SEM of + +Prionospio solisi + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal view. A. Anterior chaetigers and mid-body. B. Anterior chaetigers. Abbreviations: br, branchia; bs, branchial scars; nol, notopodial lamella; pe, peristomium; pr, prostomium. + + + +Boundaries between both genera are still discussed, although, according to + +Blake +et al +. (2017) + +, in the last years, several + +Prionospio + +species have been erroneously attributed to + +Aurospio + +( +Sigvaldadóttir 2002 +; + +Mincks +et al +. 2009 + +; Patterson +et al +. 2016). According to the current valid diagnosis, only species bearing branchiae starting from chaetiger 3 and partially fused to the notopodial postchaetal lamellae and lacking a secondary hood on the hooded hooks should be included in + +Aurospio + +, a view also followed in this work. + +Aurospio pilkena +( +Wilson, 1990 +) + +, a species with a similar branchial arrangement and morphology, was described as + +Prionospio pilkena +Wilson 1990 + +and placed in + +Aurospio + +by +Sigvaldadóttir (1998) +, although Dagli & Çinar (2011) treat it as + +Prionospio +( +Minuspio +) +pilkena + +. + + +An amended diagnosis of the genus + +Prionospio + +is proposed in this work to include species with branchiae starting from chaetiger 3 and not fused to the notopodial lamellae, rather than erecting a new taxon within the + +Prionospio + +-complex, which is beyond the scope of this work as it would require a review of all related taxa. + + + +Prionospio solisi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the remaining + +Prionospio + +species by the presence of conspicuous dark yellow pigment inclusions on the anterior region and the presence of only two pairs of branchiae, on chaetigers 3 and 4. According to +Radashevsky (2012) +, late development of branchiae on anterior chaetigers is common in + +Prionospio + +, which could suggest that the species represents a juvenile stage. However, the same branchial pattern was observed in all individuals, regardless of size or sexual maturity. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Prionospio solisi + + +sp. nov. + +A. Anterior capillary chaeta from posterior row. B. Anterior capillary chaeta from anterior row. C. Posterior capillary chaeta. D. Sabre chaeta. E. Hooded hook (as seen in light microscopy). + + + +Regarding species recorded in +Brazil +, + +Prionospio solisi + + +sp. nov. + +shares the absence of dorsal crests with + +P +. +dubia + +, + +P +. +lighti + +, + +P +. +perkinsi +Maciolek, 1985 + +and + +P +. +pygmaeus + +. + +Prionospio solisi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +P +. +lighti + +and + +P +. +perkinsi + +by the lack of prostomial peaks, lack of lateral wings, starting chaetiger of notopodial hooded hooks and number of branchial pairs, up to 12 pairs in + +P +. +lighti + +and 10 pairs in + +P +. +perkinsi + +, starting chaetiger of sabre chaetae (in + +P +. +lighti + +) and absence of sabre chaetae (in + +P +. +perkinsi + +) ( +Maciolek, 1985 +). + +Prionospio solisi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +P +. +pygmaeus + +by the prostomial shape, branchial pattern and starting chaetiger of notopodial and neuropodial hooded hooks. The species is most similar to + +P +. +dubia + +, sharing a similar prostomium shape, lack of prostomial peaks and lateral wings, but the species can be distinguished by branchial pattern, the starting chaetiger of neuropodial hooded hooks, and sabre chaetae. + + + + + +Prionospio solisi + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Aurospio dibranchiata +Maciolek 1981a + +and some individuals of + +A +. +banyulensis +Laubier, 1966 + +due to the presence of only two pairs of branchiae, on chaetigers 3 and 4. However, + +P +. +solisi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +A +. +dibranchiata + +by the morphology of branchiae—robust and completely free from the notopodial postchaetal lamellae, by the absence of dorsal crests, starting chaetiger of notopodial and neuropodial hooded hooks and presence of a secondary hood on the hooded hooks. + +Prionospio solisi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +A +. +banyulensis + +by the starting chaetiger of notopodial and neuropodial hooded hooks, the shape of postchaetal neuropodial lamellae on anterior chaetigers and absence of dorsal crests. + + + + +Etymology +: The species name, + +solisi + +, refers to the dark yellow to orange pigment observed on anterior chaetigers ( +solis +, Latin for sun). + + +Habitat +: muddy sand to mud, +142–1914 m +depth. + + + + +Distribution +: Northeastern +Brazil +( +Alagoas +and +Sergipe +states) and Southeastern +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +and Campos basins). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B0BB841FF24F8C2FBADFB50.xml b/data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B0BB841FF24F8C2FBADFB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088ebfaa8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B0BB841FF24F8C2FBADFB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +New Prionospio and Laubieriellus (Annelida: Spionidae) species from Southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Peixoto, Antônio João Malafaia + + + +Author + +Paiva, Paulo Cesar De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-08 + + +4577 + + +3 + + +529 +547 + + + +journal article +27351 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.7 +d816eb1e-43e3-4440-8f0f-4121aa0909bd +1175-5326 +2632391 +386738F0-FBAD-44FC-B9B4-ABDD992BB4AB + + + + + + + +Prionospio +Malmgren, 1867 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Prionospio steenstrupi +Malmgren, 1867 + + + + + +Diagnosis +(emended from + +Blake +et al +. 2017 + +): Prostomium anteriorly rounded or truncate, sometimes weakly incised, often with peaks, without frontal horns; subtriangular, rectangular or oval in shape, caruncle extending at least to chaetiger 1; eyespots present or absent; occipital antenna absent. Peristomium at least partially fused with chaetiger 1, often surrounding prostomium with free, flattened lateral wings. Parapodia of chaetiger 1 reduced; noto- and neuropodial lamellae largest in branchial region, reduced thereafter; notopodial lamellae often connected by low to high dorsal ridges or crests. +Branchiae from chaetiger 2, chaetiger 3 or rarely absent. Branchiae limited to anterior chaetigers, 0–15 pairs +, rarely more; branchiae all apinnate, all pinnate, or various combinations of both; pinnate branchiae with pinnules digitiform, not platelike; each branchia entirely free from dorsal lamella. Interparapodial pouches present or absent. Anterior chaetae limbate capillaries; posterior noto- and neuropodial hooded hooks present, bi-, tri-, or multidentate, with secondary hood. Neuropodial sabre chaetae present or absent. Pygidium with one long dorsomedial cirrus and two shorter ventrolateral lobes, all three sometimes fused. + + + + +Remarks: + +Blake +et al +.’s (2017) + +diagnosis was amended to include + +Prionospio solisi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Prionospio nonatoi + + +sp. nov. + +, which either lack branchiae or have only two pairs (see description and remarks for each species below). Changes in + +Blake +et al +.’s (2017) + +diagnosis have been highlighted in bold. + + + + +The + +Prionospio + +-complex represents one of the most morphologically diverse groups within the +Spionidae +and even within + +Prionospio +sensu stricto + +, exhibiting remarkable branchial diversity, with many different arrangements. These different branchial arrangements were used in the past to erect other genera or subgenera within + +Prionospio +( +Foster 1971 +) + +, such as + +Aquilaspio + +and + +Minuspio + +which are no longer considered as valid (e.g., +Sigvaldadóttir 1998 +) by some authors and thus were synonymized with + +Prionospio + +, although such synonymy is not fully accepted and some researchers still consider + +Aquilaspio + +( +Zhou & Li 2009 +; +Dagli & Çinar 2009 +; Dagli & Çinar 2011) and + +Minuspio + +( +Aguirrezabalaga & Ceberio 2005 +; +Zhou & Li 2009 +; +Dagli & Çinar 2009 +; Dagli & Çinar 2011; Dagli +et al +. 2011; +Dagli 2013 +; +Delgado-Blas & Díaz-Díaz 2013 +) as valid. + + +As for the species described in this work, despite bearing a branchial pattern (or lack of branchiae) that is similar to + +Aurospio + +, neither species could be placed in + +Aurospio + +, based on the lack of fusion of the branchiae to the notopodial lamellae (in + +Prionospio solisi + + +sp. nov. + +) and the presence of a secondary hood on the hooded hooks.. + +Blake +et al +. (2017) + +noted that, over the past few years, several + +Prionospio + +species have been erroneously attributed to + +Aurospio + +. As further discussed in the Remarks section of each species, both species are morphologically similar to + +Prionospio + +. The placement of these species in + +Prionospio + +, however, should be treated as conservative, as we consider that the different branchial arrangements observed in both species do not justify the erection of a new taxon, neither within the + +Prionospio + +-complex nor within + +Prionospio +sensu stricto + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B0EB848FF24FCA8FAE2FD57.xml b/data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B0EB848FF24FCA8FAE2FD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11bd82a9306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/40/87/F240879E5B0EB848FF24FCA8FAE2FD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +New Prionospio and Laubieriellus (Annelida: Spionidae) species from Southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Peixoto, Antônio João Malafaia + + + +Author + +Paiva, Paulo Cesar De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-08 + + +4577 + + +3 + + +529 +547 + + + +journal article +27351 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.7 +d816eb1e-43e3-4440-8f0f-4121aa0909bd +1175-5326 +2632391 +386738F0-FBAD-44FC-B9B4-ABDD992BB4AB + + + + + + + +Prionospio nonatoi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 6–9 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Brazil +. +Espírito Santo +Basin. + +Holotype + +: +Amb +7 D4, +19° 45' 54.56" S +39° 30' 25.23" W +, 12/2011 to 02/ + +2012, 144m + +, +MZUSP 3387 +. + +Paratypes + +: Amb7 B4R1, +20° 35' 25.16" S +39° 54' 58.31" W +, 12/2011 to 02/ + +2012, 157m + +, +MNRJP 1828 +(3 ind), +MZUSP 3388 +(2 ind), +MZUSP 3389 +(2 ind) + +. + + +Additional material +: Amb7 B4, +20° 35' 25.16" S +39° 54' 58.31" W +, +157m +(47 ind); Amb7 D4, +19° 45' 54.56" S +39° 30' 25.23" W +, +144m +(15 ind); Amb7 E4, +19° 36' 4.32" S +39° 10' 34.07" W +, +147m +(6 ind). + + +Diagnostic feature +: Branchiae absent. + + + + +Description +: A small-sized spionid, largest individual about +4.8 mm +long, +0.18 mm +wide for 65 chaetigers, +holotype +4.6 mm +long, +0.18 mm +wide for 62 chaetigers. Body cylindrical, slightly dorsoventrally compressed throughout body, tapered towards the pygidium ( +Fig. 6 +A–D; 8A). Color in alcohol white. Pigmentation absent. + + +Prostomium narrow, slightly widened towards the anterior margin, rounded anteriorly, extending posteriorly as a narrow keel to the posterior margin of chaetiger 1 ( +Figs 6 +A–D; 7A; 8A–B). Eyes absent. Prostomial peaks not observed. Prostomium and peristomium well-delimitated by a deep incision ( +Figs 6 +A–D; 8A–B). Peristomium short, surrounding prostomium and partially fused to chaetiger 1, lacking lateral wings. Palps lost in all individuals. + +Chaetiger 1 with few and short chaetae on both rami. Postchaetal lamellae auricular, reduced. Prechaetal lamellae absent. + +Notopodial postchaetal lamellae foliaceous on chaetigers 2–5, largest on chaetiger 3 ( +Figs 6 +A–D; 7A; 8A–B) and smaller on chaetigers 4 and 5. Lamellae rounded from chaetiger 6 to chaetiger 11–14 and reduced to a low flap afterwards. Notopodial prechaetal lamella absent throughout. Dorsal crests low, from chaetiger 8 to chaetiger 10– 15 ( +Fig. 8A +). + + +Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 2 well-developed, triangular and elongated ventrally, triangular and not elongated ventrally on chaetiger 3, rounded on chaetigers 4–11 and reduced to a low flap afterwards ( +Fig. 6D +; +8A +). Neuropodial prechaetal lamellae absent throughout. + + +Chaetae organized in two rows of sparsely granulated non-limbate capillaries ( +Fig. 9A +). Towards the posterior region, capillaries progressively become elongate, thinner and less numerous ( +Fig. 9B +). + + +Hooks in notopodia from chaetigers 32–44, up to three per fascicle, accompanied by 1–4 short, non-limbate capillaries. Hooks in neuropodia from chaetigers 11–12, up to seven per fascicle, accompanied by 1–4 non-limbate capillaries. Hooks multidentate, with 8 secondary teeth arranged in two rows above the main tooth (appearing as a single row of 4 secondary teeth in light microscopy) ( +Figs 7 +A–B; 9D). Small secondary hood present ( +Fig. 9D +). Hooks accompanied by 3–10 short non-limbate capillaries. + + +Non-limbate and sparsely granulated sabre chaetae consistently from chaetiger 10 ( +Fig. 9C +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Prionospio nonatoi + + +sp. nov. + +(MNRJP 1828, paratypes). A. Anterior chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Anterior chaetigers and mid-body, dorsal view. C. Anterior chaetigers and mid-body stained with Shirlastain A, dorsal view. D. Anterior chaetigers and mid-body stained with Shirlastain A, dorso-lateral view. E. Pygidium, dorsal view. Abbreviations: nol, notopodial lamella; pe, peristomium; pr, prostomium. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +SEM of + +Prionospio nonatoi + + +sp. nov. + +A. Anterior chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Hooded hooks, dorso-lateral view. C. Hooks (hoods removed), lateral view. D. Pygidium, lateral view. Abbreviations: hh, hooded hooks; py, pygidium. + + + +Branchiae absent in all individuals ( +Figs 6 +A–D; 7A; 8A–B). Pygidium with a pair of short rounded ventral cirri and a slightly longer mid-dorsal cirrus ( +Figs 6E +; +7D +). + +Oocytes from chaetigers 10–11, measuring up to 80 µm. + +Methyl green pattern +: Intense staining on prostomium and peristomium. + + + + +Remarks +: According to +Radashevsky (2012) +, the late development of branchiae on anterior chaetigers is common in + +Prionospio + +, which could lead to the assumption that the species represents a juvenile stage. However, the complete absence of branchiae was observed in all 76 individuals, regardless of size (from +2.5 to 4.8 mm +long; from 39 to 65 chaetigers) or sexual maturity. + + +Owing to the lack of branchiae, the placement of this species in any current genus is problematic, since branchial morphology and distribution are characters of great significance for spionid taxonomy ( +Foster 1969 +, +1971 +; +Blake & Kudenov 1978 +; +Johnson 1984 +; +Maciolek 1985 +; +Blake 1996 +; +Bick 2005 +; +Delgado-Blas 2009 +; +Radashevsky 2012 +; + +Blake +et al +. 2017 + +). For the + +Prionospio + +-complex, lack of branchiae is unusual, shared only with + +Aurospio abranchiata +Neal, Paterson & Soto in + +Paterson +et al +., 2016 + + +, although its placement in + +Aurospio + +is questioned by + +Blake +et al +. (2017) + +, stating that, recently, several + +Prionospio + +species have been erroneously attributed to + +Aurospio + +. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Prionospio nonatoi + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal view. A. Anterior segments and mid-body. B. Anterior segments. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal crest; nol, notopodial lamella; pe, peristomium; pr, prostomium. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Prionospio nonatoi + + +sp. nov. + +A. Anterior capillary chaeta. B. Posterior capillary chaeta. C. Sabre chaetae. D. Hooded hooks (as seen in light microscopy). + + + +Among Brazilian species, + +Prionospio nonatoi + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +P +. +cirrifera + +, + +P +. +delta +Hartman, 1965 + +, + +P +. +fauchaldi +Maciolek, 1985 + +and + +P +. +multibranchiata + +in having only low dorsal crests and significant overlapping in starting chaetiger of notopodial and neuropodial hooded hooks. However, not only do these species possess branchiae, but + +P +. +cirrifera + +, + +P +. +delta + +, and + +P +. +multibranchiata + +present multiple pairs of smooth apinnate branchiae, while + +P +. +fauchaldi + +presents distinctly wrinkled branchiae on chaetigers 2–5. Even if branchiae are completely lost in these species, they can still be separated from + +P +. +nonatoi + + +sp. nov. + +by prostomial shape. + + +As for + +Aurospio abranchiata + +, both species are similar in having an enlarged notopodial postchaetal lamellae on chaetiger 3, distribution of dorsal crests, lack of branchiae, starting chaetiger of sabre chaetae and hooded hooks and presence of a secondary hood on the hooks. However, they can be separated based on the shape of notopodial postchaetal lamellae from chaetigers 2–5, the shape of neuropodial postchaetal lamellae from chaetigers 2–4 and by bathymetrical distribution. + + + + +Etymology +: The species name, + +nonatoi + +, is a tribute to Edmundo Ferraz Nonato ( +1920–2014 +), who dedicated his life to the study of marine worms and is considered the “father” of Brazilian polychaetology. + + +Habitat +: Fine sand to muddy sand, at +144–153 m +depth. + + + + +Distribution +: Southeast +Brazil +(Espírito Santos and Campos Basins), and only found during the summer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/40/87/F24087C17220416104EF75C4424C8DB8.xml b/data/F2/40/87/F24087C17220416104EF75C4424C8DB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a9039545c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/40/87/F24087C17220416104EF75C4424C8DB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Paracrobeles Heyns, 1968 (Nematoda, Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from Kelso Dunes, Mojave National Preserve, California, USA + + + +Author + +Boström, Sven +528300CC-D0F0-4097-9631-6C5F75922799 +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. & E-mail: sven. bostrom @ nrm. se (corresponding author) & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 528300 CC-D 0 F 0 - 4097 - 9631 - 6 C 5 F 75922799 + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr +89D30ED8-CFD2-42EF-B962-30A13F97D203 +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. & E-mail: oleksandr. holovachov @ nrm. se & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 89 D 30 ED 8 - CFD 2 - 42 EF-B 962 - 30 A 13 F 97 D 203 + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-03-23 + + +117 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +22434 +10.5852/ejt.2015.117 +2b76d5d9-e069-42c7-b070-da93a26ca6ce +2118-9773 +3779424 +266D4101-D1C7-4150-8EAD-B87EAE05E694 + + + + + +Key to species of + +Paracrobeles + + +(emended after + +Abolafia +et al. +2014 + +; + + + + +when using the key, please also consult +Table 2 +for additional diagnostic information) + + + + + + + +1. Spicules less than +40 µm +long ........................................................................................................... 2 + + + + +– Spicules more than +40 µm +long, primary axils with single guarding process................................... 4 + + + + + + +2. Vulva at 58–60% of body length ................................................................. + +P. laterellus +Heyns, 1968 + + + + +– Vulva at 60–71% of body length, primary axils with two guarding processes ................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Metastegostom tooth absent ........................ + +P. mojavicus +Taylor, Baldwin & Mundo-Ocampo, 2004 + + + + + +– Metastegostom tooth present, anteriorly directed ....................................... + +P. kelsodunensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Table 2. +Morphometrics of + +Paracrobeles + +species. Measurements in μm (except L, in mm) (emended from + +Abolafia +et al. +, 2014 + +). * Measured from the illustrations or calculated from other measurements; ** times the corresponding body diameter; – indicates that data are not applicable; +1 + +Abolafia +et al. +(2014) + +; +2 +Heyns (1968) +; +3 + +Rashid +et al. +(1990) + +; +4 + +Taylor +et al. +(2004) + +; +5 +Navarro & Lluch (1999) +; +6 +Orselli & Vinciguerra (2002) +; +7 +Present paper. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +n + +L + +a + +b + +c + +c’ + +V (%) + +Stoma length + +Labial probolae + +Excretory pore –ant. end. + +Tail + +Spermatheca or Spicules + +Postvulval sac or Country Gubernaculum +
+ +desertícola + +1 +8 ♀♀0.48–0.6014–183.0–4.09–102.0–3.050–6311–1414–1696–11153–6733–5060–96 2.9–4.5**Iran
8 ♂♂0.46–0.6513–193.0–4.09–131.8–2–12–1415–16101–12048–5446–5616–24
4 ♀♀0.53–0.7417–203.3–4.111–152.3*58–609*10*106*50–60–1.0–1.5**
+ +laterellus + +2 +Namibia
6 ♂♂0.57–0.6617–253.5–3.911–122.0*––––50–5532–35/43–4617–22
+ +laterellus + +3 +1 ♀0.57183.7112.259129*107502646Namibia
+ +mojavicus + +4 +17 ♀♀ 19 ♂♂0.47–0.71 0.45–0.7513–18 14–192.6–3.5 2.7–3.79–13 10–121.8–2.5 1.7–2.362–71 –13–18 13–1811–17 11–17115–163 103–16041–66 43–6738–77 28–3754–110 17–22California, USA
10 ♀♀0.36–0.5510–172.9–3.77–111.9–2.759–6310–1410–1269–11746–5348*57–101
+ +psammophilus + +5 +Spain
10 ♂♂0.42–0.5310–183.1–3.69–121.6–2.2–10–14–75–10742–5342–5720–39
34 ♀♀0.49–0.5813–162.3–2.98–102.2–2.859–6210–1811–18114–13958–6830–3765–106
+ +psammophilus + +6 +Italy
42 ♂♂0.52–0.6112–202.4–3.28–91.7–2.8–12–1913–17–56–7068–8128–31
+ +kelsodunensis + +7 sp. nov. +16 ♀♀0.47–0.6311–152.9–3.79–121.6–2.360–6514–1613–16102–14242–6624–8760–133 1.4–3.1**California, USA
9 ♂♂0.46–0.5712–172.9–3.68–121.6–2.1–14–1613–15101–13347–5833–3818–22
+ + + + +4. Lips with three tines (including the ones in secondary axils); postvulval sac not swollen ................. .............................................................. + +P. deserticola +Abolafia, Divsalar, Panahi & Shokoohi, 2014 + + + + +– Lips with four tines (including the ones in secondary axils); postvulval sac swollen ........................ ........................................................................................... + +P. psammophilus +Navarro & Lluch, 1999 + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/40/87/F24087C17225416B061370DB45558BDC.xml b/data/F2/40/87/F24087C17225416B061370DB45558BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7142585fc47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/40/87/F24087C17225416B061370DB45558BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Paracrobeles Heyns, 1968 (Nematoda, Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from Kelso Dunes, Mojave National Preserve, California, USA + + + +Author + +Boström, Sven +528300CC-D0F0-4097-9631-6C5F75922799 +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. & E-mail: sven. bostrom @ nrm. se (corresponding author) & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 528300 CC-D 0 F 0 - 4097 - 9631 - 6 C 5 F 75922799 + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr +89D30ED8-CFD2-42EF-B962-30A13F97D203 +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. & E-mail: oleksandr. holovachov @ nrm. se & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 89 D 30 ED 8 - CFD 2 - 42 EF-B 962 - 30 A 13 F 97 D 203 + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-03-23 + + +117 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +22434 +10.5852/ejt.2015.117 +2b76d5d9-e069-42c7-b070-da93a26ca6ce +2118-9773 +3779424 +266D4101-D1C7-4150-8EAD-B87EAE05E694 + + + + + + +Paracrobeles kelsodunensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3D3142CA-44FA-422F-9B6A-8A988B3B75EC + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +3 +A–C, I; +Table 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Paracrobeles kelsodunensis + +sp. nov. +is characterised by a body length of +469–626 µm +in females and +463–569 µm +in males; cuticle coarsely annulated, annuli 3.0– +4.8 µm +wide at midbody; lateral field with two wings, each separated by a broad groove, extending almost to tail terminus; three pairs of asymmetrical lips, pairs of lips separated by U-shaped primary axils, with two long guarding processes emerging from the first annule, each lip with four (usually) or three (rarely) tines along its margin: two long acute, with or without one shorter in the middle, and one long acute extending along the secondary axil; three long labial probolae, deeply bifurcated, with slender prongs without tines; metastegostom with a strong, anteriorly directed dorsal tooth; pharynx corpus anteriorly spindle-shaped, posteriorly elongate bulbous with dilated lumen; isthmus narrow, demarcated by a break in muscular tissue: anteriorly with heavy musculature, posteriorly further narrowing with reduced musculature; pharyngeal corpus 2.5– 3.3 times isthmus length; nerve ring and excretory pore at level of metacorpus to metacorpus-isthmus junction; spermatheca +24–87 µm +long; postvulval uterine sac +60–133 µm +long; vulva in a depression; spicules +33–38 µm +long; and male tail with a +5–8 µm +long mucro. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The new species name refers to the place where it was found. + + + + +Material examined + + + +USA +: + +holotype +♀ +, +paratypes +15 ♀♀ +and +9 ♂♂ +, +SMNH +Type-8715–Type 8720, + +28 Mar. 2010 + +, +California +, +Mojave National Preserve +, +Kelso Dunes +, soil around roots of desert plants ( +34°53.698’N +, +115°42.155’W +; +34°53.754’ N +, +115°42.248’ W +and +34°54.226’ N +, +115°42.200’ W +), +legit +O. Holovachov & P. De Ley. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Adult + + +Body variably arcuate when killed by heat. Cuticle coarsely annulated, annuli 3.0– +4.8 µm +wide at midbody. Irregular longitudinal striae give the cuticle a tiled appearance. Lateral field with two wings, areolated, each separated by a broad groove, appearing as four incisures under LM, occupying about 20% of body diameter, extending almost to tail terminus in both sexes. Lip region weakly offset, carrying 6 + 4 papillae and two rounded amphid apertures. Three pairs of asymmetrical lips, one dorsal and two ventrolateral. Pairs of lips separated by U-shaped primary axils, with two long guarding processes emerging from the first annule. Each lip with four (commonly) or three (rarely – seen in one specimen so far) tines along its margin: two long acute, with or without one shorter in the middle, and one long acute extending along the secondary axil. Three labial probolae, 13.0– +15.5 µm +long, deeply bifurcated, with slender prongs without tines. Stoma about one lip region diameter long. Stomatal parts not clearly discernible. Cheilorhabdia oval in latero-median view; metastegostom with a strong, anteriorly directed dorsal tooth. Pharyngeal corpus anteriorly spindle-shaped, posteriorly elongate bulbous with dilated lumen; isthmus narrow, demarcated by a break in muscular tissue: anteriorly with heavy musculature, posteriorly further narrowing with reduced musculature; bulb oval, with valves. Nerve ring and excretory pore vary in position, from the level of metacorpus to metacorpus-isthmus junction, at 60–68% of neck length and at 57–68% of neck length, respectively. Deirids at level of isthmus, at 69–82% of neck length. Excretory canal cuticularised distally. + + +Female + + +Reproductive system monodelphic, prodelphic, in dextral position in relation to intestine. Ovary reflexed posteriorly at oviduct, ovary straight posterior to vulva. Spermatheca well developed. Postvulval uterine sac large, 1.4–3.1 times vulval body diameter (VBD) long. Vagina straight and perpendicular to body axis, about one-third to two-fifths of VBD. Vulva in a sunken area. Intra-uterine eggs 43–66 x +30–36 µm +. Tail conoid, generally slightly curved ventrad, curved dorsad in some specimens, with 16–21 ventral annuli, non-annulated in terminal +6–12 µm +, terminus minutely rounded. Rectum sigmoid, about half of ABD long. Phasmid openings located at about one-third to two-fifths of tail length. + + +Male + + +Similar to female in most respects, except for the sexual characters. Reproductive system monorchic, dextral in position; testis reflexed ventrad anteriorly. Spicules slender, paired and symmetrical, strongly curved ventrad; with oval manubrium and subcylindrical, gradually narrowing shaft. Gubernaculum plate-like. Genital papillae distributed as follows: two pairs ventrosublateral precloacal (at +5–11 µm +and at +45–57 µm +anterior to cloaca), one pair ventrosublateral adcloacal, a single midventral on anterior cloacal lip; two pairs (one ventrosublateral and one lateral) at midtail; three pairs (one lateral, one subventral and one dorsosublateral) near tail terminus. Phasmid openings located at about two-fifths of tail length, one to two annuli posterior to the lateral midtail papillae. Tail slightly curved ventrad, conoid, with a +5–8 µm +long mucro and minutely rounded terminus. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The population of + +Paracrobeles kelsodunensis + +sp. nov. +from Kelso Dunes described here agrees in many respects with the description of + +P. mojavicus + +collected from sandy soil in a lava field, Mojave Desert, +California +. The new species differs from + +P. mojavicus + +by having a prominent, anteriorly directed, dorsal metastegostom tooth (vs no metastegostom tooth); a somewhat more anterior position of the excretory pore (at level of metacorpus or metacorpus-isthmus junction vs at level of isthmus); male tail with a +5–8 µm +long mucro ( +vs +male tail without mucro). +Type +specimens of + +P. mojavicus + +were examined (see +Fig. 3 +D–I) and among them, one male ( +Fig. 3I +) was found to have a prominent metastegostom tooth. The presence of a metastegostom tooth has not been described for any other species than + +P. kelsodunensis + +sp. nov. +, which might indicate that the population described by + +Taylor +et al. +(2004) + +is a mixture of species. One possible explanation could be a polymorphism based on food sources, and a comparison between molecular characters would probably be needed to resolve the status of the + +Paracrobeles + +populations from the Mojave Desert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/40/87/F24087C17226416A0606767345A58F52.xml b/data/F2/40/87/F24087C17226416A0606767345A58F52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10206ae5dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/40/87/F24087C17226416A0606767345A58F52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Paracrobeles Heyns, 1968 (Nematoda, Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from Kelso Dunes, Mojave National Preserve, California, USA + + + +Author + +Boström, Sven +528300CC-D0F0-4097-9631-6C5F75922799 +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. & E-mail: sven. bostrom @ nrm. se (corresponding author) & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 528300 CC-D 0 F 0 - 4097 - 9631 - 6 C 5 F 75922799 + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr +89D30ED8-CFD2-42EF-B962-30A13F97D203 +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. & E-mail: oleksandr. holovachov @ nrm. se & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 89 D 30 ED 8 - CFD 2 - 42 EF-B 962 - 30 A 13 F 97 D 203 + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-03-23 + + +117 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +22434 +10.5852/ejt.2015.117 +2b76d5d9-e069-42c7-b070-da93a26ca6ce +2118-9773 +3779424 +266D4101-D1C7-4150-8EAD-B87EAE05E694 + + + + + +Genus + +Paracrobeles +Heyns, 1968 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Paracrobeles laterellus +Heyns, 1968 + + + + + +Diagnosis +(emended after + +Holovachov +et al. +2009 + +) + +Cuticle annulated,without distinctly annulated internal layer;annuli with longitudinal striation(tessellated). Lateral field with two wings (three or four incisures), ending near tail terminus in females and in males. Lip region weakly offset, consisting of six lips arranged in three pairs: one dorsal and two subventral. Pairs of lips separated by primary axils with one or two acute triangular guarding processes; secondary axils shallow. Cephalic probolae with three or four long and slender tines. Labial probolae deeply bifurcated without tines along the slender prongs. Six outer labial and four cephalic papilliform sensilla arranged in a cephaloboid manner. Amphidial aperture rounded, located on lateral lips. Stoma divided into cheilo-, gymno- and stegostom: cheilostom barrel-shaped, with strongly sclerotized bacilliform cheilorhabdia; gymnostom narrow tubular, as wide as stegostom, with weakly sclerotized plate-like gymnorhabdia; stegostom consists of a funnel-shaped prostegostom and variably shaped mesostego-, metastego- and telostegostom parts. Metastegostom tooth absent or present. Pharynx cephaloboid: pharyngeal procorpus cylindrical; metacorpus elongate bulbous; lumen of metacorpus often expanded to a large triradiate chamber with seemingly sclerotized lining; isthmus narrower than metacorpus; basal pharyngeal bulb oval, with strongly developed valves. Nerve ring encircling metacorpus, metacorpus-isthmus junction or anterior part of isthmus. Excretory pore opens at level of nerve ring. Deirids present. Female reproductive system cephaloboid; posterior part of ovary straight and relatively short; spermatheca present; postvulval uterine sac present; vulva flat with contour of body or in a depression; vagina straight or directed anteriad. Male reproductive system cephaloboid; spicules cephaloboid, with corpus and manubrium of approximately equal width; gubernaculum plate-like; cornua crurum absent. Male genital papillae: two ventrosublateral pairs located anterior to cloaca; one ventrosublateral pair located just posterior to cloacal opening; two pairs located at middle of tail length; and three pairs (lateral, subventral and subdorsal) near tail terminus; there is a midventral papilla on anterior cloacal lip. Rectum short (about as long as anal body diameter). Phasmid openings located at about one-third to half of tail length in both sexes. Female tail conoid, straight or slightly arcuate ventrad, tail terminus pointed or finely rounded; male tail conoid, slightly arcuate ventrad, tail terminus finely rounded. + + + + +Valid species + + + + +P. deserticola +Abolafia, Divsalar, Panahi & Shokoohi, 2014 + + + + +P. laterellus +Heyns, 1968 + + + + +P. mojavicus +Taylor, Baldwin & Mundo-Ocampo, 2004 + + + + +P. psammophilus +Navarro & Lluch, 1999 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/40/B1/F240B1E2526F66C0152125937B3A0768.xml b/data/F2/40/B1/F240B1E2526F66C0152125937B3A0768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d538646593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/40/B1/F240B1E2526F66C0152125937B3A0768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Ephedrus (Ephedrus) niger Gautier, Bonnamour & Gaumont, 1929 + + + + +Ephedrus (Ephedrus) niger +? +aphidivora +(Rondani, 1848, +Alysia +); synonymy by +Papp (1996a) + + +campestris +Stary +, 1962 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Van Veen et al. (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/40/D9/F240D9E3CB7C26120E5A4ACF89B34BFA.xml b/data/F2/40/D9/F240D9E3CB7C26120E5A4ACF89B34BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e7c3f9c9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/40/D9/F240D9E3CB7C26120E5A4ACF89B34BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Semitobrilus parapellucidus (Ebsary, 1982) + + + + +Tobrilus parapellucidus +Ebsary, 1982* + + + +Notes + +Northwest territories, Canada ( +Ebsary 1982 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1990 +, +Gagarin 1993 +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Gagarin 2001a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/41/28/F2412824074D5751B1BB9345D1FF44E6.xml b/data/F2/41/28/F2412824074D5751B1BB9345D1FF44E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d6919857d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/41/28/F2412824074D5751B1BB9345D1FF44E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + +Hemistola Warren, 1893 + + + + +Hemistola arcilinea +Han & Xue, 2009 ("sp. nov.") + + +Hemistola asymmetra +Han & Xue, 2009 ("sp. nov.") + + +Hemistola flavifimbria +Han & Xue, 2009 ("sp. nov.") + + +Hemistola flavitincta +Warren, 1897 ("comb. rev.") + + +Hemistola fui +Chang & Wu, 2013 ("sp. nov.") + + +Hemistola glauca +Han & Xue, 2009 ("sp. nov.") + + +Hemistola hanae +Wu, 2019 ("sp. nov.") + + +Hemistola liliana +(Swinhoe, 1892) ("comb. rev.") + + +Hemistola orbiculosoides +Han & Xue, 2009 ("sp. nov.") + + +Hemistola piceacola +Chang & Wu, 2013 ("sp. nov.") + + +Hemistola stueningi +Han & Xue, 2009 ("sp. nov.") + + +Hemistola taiwanensis +Chang & Wu, 2013 ("sp. nov.") + + +Hemistola viridimargo +Han & Xue, 2009 ("sp. nov.") + + + +Notes + +Eleven new species were described ( +Han and Xue 2009 +, +Chang and Wu 2013 +, +Wu 2019 +). The species + +Hemistola flavitincta + +and + +Hemistola liliana + +were transferred to + +Herochroma + +Swinhoe, 1893 by +Parsons et al. (1999) +. +Pitkin et al. (2007) +implied this was an editorial error and, citing a complete absence of + +Herochroma + +diagnostic characters, transferred both species back to + +Hemistola + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/41/5E/F2415E4CCBD6651E282E633107AB7151.xml b/data/F2/41/5E/F2415E4CCBD6651E282E633107AB7151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ca0b25175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/41/5E/F2415E4CCBD6651E282E633107AB7151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert R. + + + +Author + +Winnie Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +2 + + +137 +201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 +1860-1324-2-137 +A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Snellenius mariakuzminae +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figures 156-162 + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ in CNC. COSTA RICA: ACG, Guanacaste Province, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 295m, 10.83764, -85.61871. ACG database code: DHJPAR0031634. + + +Diagnosis. + +The color combination (metafemur yellow, metatibia dark brown on posterior 0.8, scape brown, T2 and part of T3 light yellow brown), fore wing with vein 2SR shorter than vein r, and T1 2.2 +x +as long as width at posterior margin, differentiates this species from congeners. + + + +Description. + +Male. Scape color: Brown. Mesosoma color: Black. Metasoma color: Dark brown, except for light yellow brown T2 and part of T3. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): Yellow, yellow, dark brown. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): Yellow, yellow, yellow. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): Yellow, yellow, anterior 0.2 white and posterior 0.8 brown. Metatibia spurs color: Yellow. First segment of metatarsus color: Brown. Tegula and humeral complex color: Dark, half pale and half dark. Wings: Mostly hyaline. Pterostigma color: Brown with pale spot at base. Fore wing veins 1RS and (RS+M)a: Brown (same color as surrounding veins). Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.8 mm. Fore wing length: 2.4 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.6 x. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.8 x. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter/interocellar distance: (0.14/0.09/0.16 mm). Antenna in males: Slightly flattened. Epicnemial carina: Present. Anteromesoscutum: With strong, coarse sculpture, central area appearing elevated compared to lateral areas of anteromesoscutum, notauli wide and deeply excavated, with numerous crenulae. Scutellar disc sculpture: With deeper sculpture near margins, central part appearing slightly elevated and less sculptured. Number of carinae in scutoscutellar sulcus: One. Metafemur length/width: 3.5 +x +(0.70/0.20 mm). Metatibia length: 0.90 mm. First segment of metatarsus length: 0.31 mm. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.2 x. Mediotergite 1 length/width at anterior margin/maximum width/width at posterior margin: 0.48/0.23/0.24/0.22 mm. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: Sculptured on posterior 0.5. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Figures 156-162. +Snellenius mariakuzminae +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield. 156 Habitus, lateral view 157 Fore wing 158 Hind leg 159 Metasoma, lateral view 160 Propodeum and metasoma (partially), dorsal view 161 Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view 162 Scutellar disc and propodeum, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Host. + +Noctuidae +: +Concana +Poole01. Solitary parasitoid. + + + +Molecular data. +Two haplotypes, two sequences (one barcode-compliant) in BOLD. + + +Comments. +We have only seen one specimen, which has a full barcode (658 bp). In BOLD there is another partial sequence for a specimen we have not been able to study for this paper. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of +Maria +Kuzmin in recognition of her contribution to understanding the plant biology of ACG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/41/61/F2416160BFBA3551B7EA28B22AA85201.xml b/data/F2/41/61/F2416160BFBA3551B7EA28B22AA85201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78d0ceaa759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/41/61/F2416160BFBA3551B7EA28B22AA85201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Cingulata + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +94 +99 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chlamyphorus truncatus +Harlan 1825 + + + + + + + +Chlamyphorus truncatus +Harlan 1825 + +, +Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., 1: 235 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Mendoza... interior of +Chili +, on the east of the Cordilleras, in lat. 33°25' and long. 69°47', in the province of Cuyo;" restricted to Río Tunuyán, +33°25'S +, +69°45'W +, +Mendoza +, +Argentina +, by +Cabrera (1958) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pink Fairy Armadillo +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chlamyphorus minor +(Lahille 1895) + +; + +Chlamyphorus ornatus +(Lahille 1895) + +; + +Chlamyphorus patquiensis +Yepes 1931 + +; + +Chlamyphorus typicus +(Lahille 1895) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +. + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA – Endangered; +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/41/6F/F2416FFB3FE5E23D01EFA65E960FA0E0.xml b/data/F2/41/6F/F2416FFB3FE5E23D01EFA65E960FA0E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3157efc0f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/41/6F/F2416FFB3FE5E23D01EFA65E960FA0E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Six new species of Arthrinium from Europe and notes about A. caricicola and other species found in Carex spp. hosts + + + +Author + +Pintos, Angel + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Pablo + + + +Author + +Planas, Juan + + + +Author + +Jarling, Rene + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +49 + + +15 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.32115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.32115 +1314-4049-49-15 + + + + +Arthrinium piptatheri Pintos & P. Alvarado. +sp. nov. +Fig. 12 + + + +Etymology. + +Named after +Piptatherum +, the host plant from which it was first isolated. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Asexual morph: Mycelium consisting of smooth, hyaline, branched, septate hyphae measuring 1-4 +µm +in diameter. Conidiophore mother cells hyaline to brown, aggregated in clusters or solitary on hyphae, ampuliform, cylindrical or doliform, 4-11 +x +2-5 +µm +, growing above one or several hyaline cylindrical cells. Conidiophore reduced to a conidiogenous cell. Conidiogenous cells basauxic, polyblastic, sympodial, cylindrical, discrete, sometimes branched, smooth-walled, measuring 6-27 +x +2-5 +μm +(n = 25). Conidia globose to ellipsoidal, pale brown to brown, with a thin hyaline germ-slit, 6-8 +x +3-5 +μm +(n = 30). Sterile cells eloganted, brown, sometimes mixed among conidia, 13-16 +x +4-5 +μm +(n = 30). Culture characteristics: on MEA 2%, colonies flat, spreading, with sparse aerial mycelium, reverse concolour with agar. + + + +Type. + +Spain: Balearic Islands: Mallorca: Llucmajor, on dead stems of +Piptatherum miliaceum +, 4 Aug. 2017, A. Pintos (MA-Fungi 91745 holotype, AP4817A isotype, CBS 145149 ex-type culture). + + + +Notes. + +Arthrinium piptatheri +is genetically close, but genetically distinct from +A. marii +, +A. sacchari +, +A. guizhouense +, +A. hispanicum +, +A. mediterranei +, +A. longistromum +D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde, and to a lesser extent +A. pseudospegazzinii +(Fig. 2) and the clade around +A. phaeospermum +(Fig. 1). The incomplete genetic data available is probably the cause behind the lack of significant support for some of these taxa. Morphologically, +A. piptatheri +differs from +A. marii +because of its sympodial, branched conidiogenous cells. +Arthrinium guizhouense +has shorter conidiogenous cells (3.5-8.0 +μm +). Finally, some sequences of +Ap. montagnei +are related also with this group (Fig. 2), but this species is considered the sexual morph of +A. arundinis +, with a very different genetic profile in +Crous and Groenewald (2013) +, so its actual identity should be further investigated. + + + +Figure 12. +A. piptatheri +A colony on +MEAB-K +conidiogenous cells giving rise to conidia. Scale bars: 5 +µm +( +B-K +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC0B974FF1E611BB213FC46.xml b/data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC0B974FF1E611BB213FC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27258254de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC0B974FF1E611BB213FC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Amemboides Polhemus & Andersen, 1984 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ye, Zhen + + + +Author + +Polhemus, Dan A. + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4286 + + +3 + + +401 +410 + + + +journal article +32739 +10.11646/zootaxa.4286.3.7 +67fca378-2599-4654-9807-d6899659010a +1175-5326 +828615 +5A803904-214B-403E-A428-8603AE5D47B8 + + + + + + + +Amemboides fasciculatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +FigS. 5 +, +10 +, +15 +, +20, 25 +, +30, 35 +, 44, 45, 52, 53, 54, 55) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: apterouS male, +CHINA +, + +Yunnan +Prov. + +, +Menglian County +, +Mengma town +, +Mengma Waterfall +( +22°13'N +, +99°22'E +), + +1000 m + +, + +19 VII 2016 + +, coll. +Zhen Ye +( +NKUM +) + +. + +ParatypeS +: 3 apterouS maleS, 2 apterouS female, Same data +aS +holotype +( +NKUM +) + +; + +1 apterouS male, +Ruili +city, +Moli +rainforeSt ( +24°06'N +, +97°59'E +), + +832 m + +, + +15 VII 2016 + +, coll. +Zhen Ye +( +NKUM +) + +; + +3 apterouS maleS, 4 apterouS female, +Tengchong County +, +GaoShan +temple ( +25°01'N +, +98°26'E +), + +11 V 2011 + +, coll. +Zhen Ye +( +NKUM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A. fasciculatus + + +sp. nov. + +Superficially reSembleS + +A. pilifer + +, with both SpecieS having Similar body lengthS, the hind margin of abdominal Sternum VII in femaleS viSible in dorSal view, and a long genital Segment in maleS. However, maleS of thiS SpecieS can be eaSily Separated by the Shape of paramereS: in + +A. fasciculatus + + +sp. + + + +nov. +, the paramereS are Slightly curved along the diStal 1/5, with a rounded apex (Fig. 45), whereaS in + +A. pilifer + +, the paramereS are Simple, Straight, and bar-Shaped (Fig. 39). In addition, in + +A. fasciculatus + + +sp. nov. + +, the poSterior margin of abdominal Segment VIII iS much wider laterally ( +Fig. 25 +compared with +Fig. 22 +of + +A. pilifer + +) and the cluSter of hairS on the poSterolateral margin of the pygophore iS Shorter and SparSer ( +FigS. 30, 35 +). In femaleS of + +A. fasciculatus + + +sp. nov. + +, the hind margin of abdominal Sternum VII haS a much deeper and more evenly rounded notch medially ( +Fig. 10 +compared with +Fig. 7 +of + +A. pilifer + +). + + + + +FIGURES 46–54. +Habitats and live +Amemboides +spp. 46. + +A. perlatus +(Polhemus & Andersen) + +; 47. + +A. pilifer +(Zettel, Yang & Tran) + +; 48. + +A. vasarhelyii +(Zettel) + +; 49–51. + +A. +yunnanus +(Zettel, Yang & Tran) + +; 52–54. + +A. fasciculatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Description. Apterous male +( +FigS. 5, 1 5 +). Colour: ground colour yellowiSh brown, with moderately contraSting browniSh markingS on dorSum; head vertex with wedge-Shaped browniSh markingS medially, ventrally yellowiSh, clypeuS and labrum browniSh, roStrum yellowiSh brown with black apex. Pro- and meSonota with diStinct pale median Stripe, marginS with light yellow oval-Shaped markingS; lateral marginS and Submedial area with expanded faint browniSh or infuScated markingS. Metanotum dark brown, covered with golden pubeScence. LegS yellowiSh with apiceS of femora, tibiae and tarSi weakly infuScated, Silvery SpotS on meSo- and metaacetabula. Abdomen dorSally yellowiSh brown with Scattered golden pubeScence, ventrally yellowiSh, abdominal terga I and II darkeSt; Segment VIII and pygophore yellowiSh, each weakly infuScated apically. Structural characteriSticS: body length 4.58–4.65 ( +holotype +: 4.61), body width acroSS meSoacetabula 1.55–1.60 ( +holotype +: 1.58), body elongate, bearing Short, golden or Silver, appreSSed pubeScence; head directed forward, head length: 0.70–0.73, head width: 0.96–1.00, head width about 1.37 timeS length; eyeS large and globoSe; antenna Slightly longer than entire body length, antennal SegmentS III and IV Subequal in length, antenna about 1.06 timeS +aS +long +aS +body, lengthS of antennal SegmentS I–IV: 1.15, 1.04, 1.35, 1.36; pronotum width: 1.16–1.21, length: 0.76–0.80, about 1.51 timeS +aS +wide +aS +long; meSonotum about 2.8 timeS +aS +long +aS +metanotum; fore femur moderately incraSSate; middle tarSuS about 0.34 timeS tibial length; hind femur Shorter than middle femur; hind tibia Shorter than hind femur; pretarSuS inSerted Slightly before apex of laSt tarSal Segment; lengthS of leg SegmentS (femur, tibia, tarSuS): fore leg: 1.61, 1.65, 0.34 (0.14+0.20), middle leg: 4.00, 2.68, 0.99 (0.71+0.28), hind leg: 3.36, 1.71, 0.59 (0.35+0.24); abdominal Sternum VII with relatively roundiSh emargination at hind margin. Male genitalia: genital SegmentS larger and longer relative to + +A. perlatus + +( +Fig. 15 +); abdominal Segment VIII Shorter ventrally than dorSally, length: 1.02, width: 0.43, about 2.37 timeS +aS +long +aS +wide, poSterior margin with Short, erect, browniSh hairS ( +FigS. 20, 25 +); pygophore Sub-ovate, poSterior margin evenly convex, lacking proceSS next to baSe of paramere, poSterolateral margin with diStinct cluSter of hairS on each Side ( +FigS. 30, 35 +); proctiger elongate, Slightly expanded medially (Fig. 44); paramere Slightly curved in diStal 1/5, apex rounded (Fig. 45). + + +Apterous female +( +Fig. 10 +). Similar to male in general Structure and coloration with following exceptionS: body Slightly longer and wider than male; body length 5.06–5.12, body width acroSS meSoacetabula 2.06–2.11; head length: 0.80–0.82; head width: 1.00–1.05; about 1.25 timeS +aS +wide +aS +long; antenna about 1.02 timeS +aS +long +aS +body; lengthS of antennal SegmentS I–IV: 1.18, 1.20, 1.41, 1.43; pronotum width: 1.20–1.24, length: 0.68–0.72, about 1.71 timeS +aS +wide +aS +long; meSonotum about 3.3 timeS +aS +long +aS +metanotum; fore femur relatively Slender; lengthS of leg SegmentS (femur, tibia, tarSuS): fore leg: 2.02, 1.73, 0.35 (0.11+0.24), middle leg: 4.00, 2.96, 1.10 (0.38+0.72), hind leg: 3.60, 2.00, 0.88 (0.48+0.40); connexival corner of abdominal Segment VII obtuSe and rounded, hind margin of abdominal Sternum VII viSible in dorSal view ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Macropterous male and female: +unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The Specific epithet “ +faSciculatuS +” (from Latin, meaning “cluSter”) referS to the poSterolateral margin of the pygophore with itS diStinct cluSterS of hairS on each Side. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 55 +). + + +Habitats. +SpecimenS of + +A. fasciculatus + + +sp. nov. + +have been obServed and collected near Shaded rockS in clear, faSt-flowing StreamS ( +FigS. 52, 53, 54 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC3B979FF1E6286B47AF80A.xml b/data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC3B979FF1E6286B47AF80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26cb36342d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC3B979FF1E6286B47AF80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Amemboides Polhemus & Andersen, 1984 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ye, Zhen + + + +Author + +Polhemus, Dan A. + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4286 + + +3 + + +401 +410 + + + +journal article +32739 +10.11646/zootaxa.4286.3.7 +67fca378-2599-4654-9807-d6899659010a +1175-5326 +828615 +5A803904-214B-403E-A428-8603AE5D47B8 + + + + + + + +Amemboides yunnanus +( +Zettel, Yang & Tran, 2007 +) + + + + + +( +FigS. 4 +, +9 +, +14 +, +19, 24 +, +29, 34 +, 42, 43, 49, 50, 51, 55) + + + + + + +Amemboa +( +Amemboides +) +yunnana + +Zettel, Yang & Tran, 2007 +: 224 + + +. + + + + + +Amemboides yunnanus +( +Zettel, Yang & Tran, 2007 +) + +; + +Tran & Polhemus 2009 +: 51 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +CHINA +, + +Yunnan +Prov + +.: 4 apterouS maleS, 3 apterouS femaleS, +Menghai County +, +BulangShan village +, +Baizhangya +waterfall ( +21°37'N +, +100°30'E +), + +1212 m + +, + +24 VII 2016 + +, coll. +Zhen Ye +( +NKUM +) + +; + +5 apterouS maleS, 6 apterouS femaleS, +Mengla County +, +Yaozu village +, +Nanga River +( +21°41'N +, +101°31'E +), + +835 m + +, + +26 VII 2016 + +, coll. +Zhen Ye +( +NKUM +) + +; + +2 apterouS maleS, 2 apterouS femaleS, +Jinghong +city, +Puwen town +, +Caiyanghe Nature ReServe +( +22°33'N +, +101°05'E +), + +879 m + +, + +30 VII 2016 + +, coll. +Zhen Ye +( +NKUM +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +A. yunnanus + +iS probably endemic to the XiShuangbanna region of +Yunnan +where it iS widely diStributed ( +Fig. 55 +). SpecimenS have been collected near Shaded rockS, either in clear, Slow-flowing StreamS or by poolS at waterfallS ( +FigS. 49, 50, 51 +). MaleS of thiS SpecieS can be eaSily diStinguiShed by the elongate, parallel- Sided proctiger (Fig. 42) and the long, Slender, blade-Shaped paramereS (Fig. 43). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC3B979FF1E67D6B326FDCA.xml b/data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC3B979FF1E67D6B326FDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94bebed25dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC3B979FF1E67D6B326FDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Amemboides Polhemus & Andersen, 1984 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ye, Zhen + + + +Author + +Polhemus, Dan A. + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4286 + + +3 + + +401 +410 + + + +journal article +32739 +10.11646/zootaxa.4286.3.7 +67fca378-2599-4654-9807-d6899659010a +1175-5326 +828615 +5A803904-214B-403E-A428-8603AE5D47B8 + + + + + + + +Amemboides vasarhelyii +( +Zettel, 1995 +) + + + + + +( +FigS. 3 +, +8 +, +13 +, +18, 23 +, +28, 33 +, 40, 41, 48, 55) + + + + + + +Amemboa +( +Amemboides +) +vasarhelyii + +Zettel, 1995 +: 64 + + +. + + + + + +Amemboides vasarhelyii +( +Zettel, 1995 +) + +; + +Tran & Polhemus 2009 +: 51 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +CHINA +, + +Yunnan +Prov + +.: 5 apterouS maleS, 4 apterouS femaleS, +Pingbian County +, +DaweiShan Nature ReServe +( +22°57'N +, +103°42'E +), + +18 IV 2011 + +, coll. +Zhen Ye +( +NKUM +). + + + + + +Remarks. +ThiS iS the firSt record of + +A. vasarhelyii + +from +China +. ThiS SpecieS can be eaSily diStinguiShed from congenerS occurring in +China +by the characteriStic Shape of the male paramereS, the apical portion of which iS Strongly widened and flattened, appearing Spoon-Shaped (Fig. 41). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC7B97DFF1E6504B360FBE0.xml b/data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC7B97DFF1E6504B360FBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaee7cfcd23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC7B97DFF1E6504B360FBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Amemboides Polhemus & Andersen, 1984 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ye, Zhen + + + +Author + +Polhemus, Dan A. + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4286 + + +3 + + +401 +410 + + + +journal article +32739 +10.11646/zootaxa.4286.3.7 +67fca378-2599-4654-9807-d6899659010a +1175-5326 +828615 +5A803904-214B-403E-A428-8603AE5D47B8 + + + + + + + +Amemboides perlatus +( +Polhemus & Andersen, 1984 +) + + + + + +( +FigS. 1 +, +6 +, +11 +, +16, 21 +, +26, 31 +, 36, 37, 46, 55) + + + + + + +Amemboa +( +Amemboides +) +perlata + +Polhemus & Andersen, 1984 +: 100 + + +. + + + + + +Amemboides perlatus +( +Polhemus & Andersen, 1984 +) + +; + +Tran & Polhemus 2009 +: 51 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +CHINA +, + +Guangdong +Prov + +.: 2 apterouS maleS, 1 apterouS female, +Zhaoqing +city, +DinghuShan Nature ReServe +( +23°09'N +, +112°31'E +), +Laoding +, + +23 VIII 2011 + +, coll. +Zhen Ye +( +NKUM +). + + + + + +Remarks. + +A. perlatus + +waS reported in India, Thailand ( +PolhemuS & AnderSen 1984 +), LaoS and Vietnam ( + +Zettel +et al +. 2007 + +, +Zettel 1998 +, +Tran & PolhemuS 2009 +). PreSented here iS the firSt record of + +A. perlatus + +from China. + + +Amemboides perlatus + +can be eaSily diStinguiShed from congenerS occurring in +China +by the diStinctive Shape of the male paramereS (Fig. 37), the relatively Small Size of abdominal Segment VIII and the pygophore ( +FigS. 16, 21 +, +26, 31 +), and the diStinctly Short proceSS on each Side of the proctiger (Fig. 36). ThiS SpecieS iS widely diStributed in the +Oriental region +( +China, India, LaoS, Thailand +and +Vietnam +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC7B97FFF1E6338B2D6FE86.xml b/data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC7B97FFF1E6338B2D6FE86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b03bb836e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/41/87/F24187E3FFC7B97FFF1E6338B2D6FE86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Amemboides Polhemus & Andersen, 1984 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ye, Zhen + + + +Author + +Polhemus, Dan A. + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4286 + + +3 + + +401 +410 + + + +journal article +32739 +10.11646/zootaxa.4286.3.7 +67fca378-2599-4654-9807-d6899659010a +1175-5326 +828615 +5A803904-214B-403E-A428-8603AE5D47B8 + + + + + + + +Amemboides pilifer +( +Zettel, Yang & Tran, 2007 +) + + + + + +( +FigS. 2 +, +7 +, +12 +, +17, 22 +, +27, 32 +, 38, 39, 47, 55) + + + + + + +Amemboa +( +Amemboides +) +pilifera + +Zettel, Yang & Tran, 2007 +: 226 + + +. + + + + + +Amemboides pilifer +( +Zettel, Yang & Tran, 2007 +) + +; + +Tran & Polhemus 2009 +: 51 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +CHINA +, + +Yunnan +Prov + +.: 1 apterouS male, 1 apterouS female, +Lvchun County +, +HuanglianShan Nature ReServe +( +23°03'N +, +102°04'E +), + +22 IV 2011 + +, coll. +Rui Wang +( +NKUM +). + + + + + +Remarks. +ThiS SpecieS waS originally deScribed from two localitieS in +China +and +LaoS +( + +Zettel +et al +. 2007 + +). PreSented here iS the firSt record of the apterouS form of + +A. pilifer + +. MaleS of thiS SpecieS can be diStinguiShed by the following characteriSticS: the genital Segment iS long and Slender ( +Fig. 12 +); the male paramereS are Simple, Straight, and bar-Shaped (Fig. 39); and the pygophore poSSeSSeS long and very denSe piloSity on each Side ( +FigS. 27, 32 +). + + + + +Description. Apterous male +( +FigS. 2 +, +12 +). Colour: ground colour browniSh, with moderately contraSting yellowiSh brown markingS on dorSum; head vertex with wedge-Shaped browniSh markingS medially, ventrally yellowiSh, clypeuS and labrum brown, roStrum yellowiSh brown with black apex, antennae yellowiSh, apiceS of antennomereS I–III blackiSh. Pronotum with diStinct pale median Stripe, marginS with light yellow oval-Shaped markingS; lateral margin and Submedial area with expanded faint browniSh or infuScated markingS. Metanotum dark brown, covered with golden pubeScence. LegS yellowiSh with apiceS of femora, tibiae and tarSi infuScated, Silvery SpotS on meSo- and metaacetabula. Abdomen dorSally yellowiSh brown with Scattered golden pubeScence, ventrally yellowiSh, abdominal terga I and II darkeSt; Segment VIII and pygophore yellowiSh, each weakly infuScated apically. Structural characteriSticS: body length 4.65, body width acroSS meSoacetabula 1.52, body elongate, bearing Short, golden or Silver, appreSSed pubeScence; head directed forward, head length: 0.71, head width: 0.91, head width about 1.28 timeS length; eyeS large and globoSe; lengthS of antennal SegmentS I–III: 1.02, 0.94, 1.14; pronotum width: 1.04, length: 0.56, about 1.85 timeS +aS +wide +aS +long; meSonotum about 2.6 timeS +aS +long +aS +metanotum; fore femur moderately incraSSate; middle tarSuS about 0.39 timeS tibial length; hind femur Shorter than middle femur; hind tibia Shorter than hind femur; pretarSuS inSerted Slightly before apex of laSt tarSal Segment; lengthS of leg SegmentS (femur, tibia, tarSuS): fore leg: 1.51, 1.54, 0.30 (0.12+0.18), middle leg: 3.85, 2.46, 0.96 (0.70+0.26), hind leg: 3.07, 1.58, 0.53 (0.32+0.21); abdominal Sternum VII with deep, roundiSh emargination at middle of hind margin. Male genitalia: abdominal Segment VIII Shorter ventrally than dorSally, length: 0.91, width: 0.36, about 2.53 timeS +aS +long +aS +wide, poSterior margin with Short, erect, browniSh hairS ( +FigS. 17, 22 +); poSterior margin of pygophore rounded, poSterolateral margin with long and very denSe piloSity on each Side ( +FigS. 27, 32 +); proctiger elongate and Simple, without lateral projectionS (Fig. 38); paramere Simple, Straight bar-Shaped, tapering toward rounded apex (Fig. 39). + + + +FIGURES 1–5. +Habitus of +Amemboides +spp. (males). 1. + +A. perlatus +(Polhemus & Andersen) + +; 2. + +A. pilifer +(Zettel, Yang & Tran) + +; 3. + +A. vasarhelyii +(Zettel) + +; 4. + +A. yunnanus +(Zettel, Yang & Tran) + +; 5. + +A. fasciculatus + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype). Scale = 1.0 mm. + + + +Apterous female +( +Fig. 7 +). Similar to male in general Structure and coloration with following exceptionS: body Slightly longer and wider than male; body length 4.83, body width acroSS meSoacetabula 2.02; head length: 0.71; head width: 1.00; about 1.41 timeS +aS +wide +aS +long; lengthS of antennal SegmentS I–III: 1.12, 1.16, 1.25; pronotum width: 1.16, length: 0.55, about 2.11 timeS +aS +wide +aS +long; meSonotum about 3.2 timeS +aS +long +aS +metanotum; fore femur relatively Slender; lengthS of leg SegmentS (femur, tibia, tarSuS): fore leg: 1.82, 1.72, 0.32 (0.10+0.22), middle leg: 4.10, 2.79, 0.99 (0.31+0.68), hind leg: 3.42, 1.94, 0.71 (0.39+0.32); connexival corner of lateroSternite VII obtuSe and Slightly rounded, hind margin of abdominal Sternum VII viSible in dorSal view ( +Fig. 7 +); hind cornerS of abdominal tergum VIII with tuftS of hairS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/42/94/F24294606F26D234E0044E2063911FFC.xml b/data/F2/42/94/F24294606F26D234E0044E2063911FFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03039cd849a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/42/94/F24294606F26D234E0044E2063911FFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Oecetis paranensis Flint, 1982 + + + +Distribution +Bahia, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1982a +, +Souza et al. 2013a +, +Quinteiro et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/42/B9/F242B98882AB63DC32561CD18991910D.xml b/data/F2/42/B9/F242B98882AB63DC32561CD18991910D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1fa1f023f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/42/B9/F242B98882AB63DC32561CD18991910D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prunella laciniata +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 837. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pascuis raris." RCN: 4362. + + + +Basionym: + +Prunella vulgaris +L. var. +laciniata +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Hedge in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 517. 2001): Herb. Linn. No. 752.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Prunella laciniata +(L.) L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/42/F0/F242F066D30556E544DEA14699120CBC.xml b/data/F2/42/F0/F242F066D30556E544DEA14699120CBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bda001d0da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/42/F0/F242F066D30556E544DEA14699120CBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cenchrus capitatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1049. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in G. Narbonensi, Italia." RCN: 7584. + + + +Lectotype +(Meikle, +Fl. Cyprus +2: 1729. 1985): + +Loeflin +g 105 + +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 1217.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Echinaria capitata + +(L.) Desf. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 137. 1975) stated "Type: ...LINN", this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF834B2EDA52BC44FE20FE41.xml b/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF834B2EDA52BC44FE20FE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..742fe29d038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF834B2EDA52BC44FE20FE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1022 @@ + + + +On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia + + + +Author + +Ćurčić, Srećko +D495B4D6-C13B-4604-BA20-FB91AC31395A +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +srecko@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Pavićević, Dragan +15893469-3368-4566-AF88-170CDF3DD072 +Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia & Krunska 15, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +dragan.pavicevic@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Vesović, Nikola +AA52F4F6-C952-4887-B257-FDBED464C5DA +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +nikola.vesovic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Vrbica, Maja +47E4BA55-887B-4BDB-A6BF-C8490ACE633A +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +maja.vrbica@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Kuraica, Miloš +D08B8433-4F2B-4C1C-A741-6840F2B18B88 +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +kuraica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marković, Đorđe +8D3E0F6F-E182-480B-908C-373DC331E3EE +School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, P. O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel. +djordje.markovic@zoho.com + + + +Author + +Petković, Matija +EBAC2E4C-D69A-407B-9FE1-3587DA21628E +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +matija.petkovic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Lazović, Vladimir +DC9A3926-6CBF-41B9-9A25-3B5AED053BCA +Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. +lazovicv@ipb.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Pantelić, Dejan +CE4DAE64-D33D-48CC-88CF-E6F35501B922 +Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. A. F. Linder Association for the Study of Karst, Via Fratelli Cervi 9 / G, 34077 Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy. +pantelic@ipb.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Bosco, Fabrizio +918BD686-1CA3-45BA-8D22-A7C6FF81E4D3 +A. F. Linder Association for the Study of Karst, Via Fratelli Cervi 9 / G, 34077 Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy. +fbosco1959@libero.it + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +782 + + +1 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589 + +journal article +3098 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589 +246061ce-4a39-4b2e-95e5-e192821782e8 +2118-9773 +5761502 +B4BE1ABB-A27F-4985-A330-C3352A1147A6 + + + + + + + +Proleonhardella +( +Proleonhardella +) +tarensis + +Ćurčić & Pavićević + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E1B53D50-0C09-4E5C-AFB1-AC9F6EBBD426 + + + +Figs 5–6 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Proleonhardella +( +Proleonhardella +) +tarensis + +sp. nov. +is most closely related to +P +. + +( +P +.) +hirtella + +(from several caves and pits near the towns of +Prijepolje +(southwestern +Serbia +) and Pljevlja (northern +Montenegro +)), +P +. + +( +P +.) +weiratheri +( +Reitter, 1913 +) + +(from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, Mt Sjemeć, near the town of Višegrad, eastern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +) and +P +. + +( +P +.) +neumanni +( +Apfelbeck, 1901 +) + +(from a small unnamed cave, village of Podromanija, near the town of Sokolac, eastern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +) ( +Fig. 9 +) ( +Perreau 2000 +; + +Pavićević +et al +. 2012 + +). Another congener from +Serbia +, + +P +. ( +P +.) +remyi + +(from caves and pits in the area of Kamena Gora and near the towns of +Prijepolje +, +Priboj +(southwestern +Serbia +) and Pljevlja (northern +Montenegro +)), is of bathyscioid shape ( + +P +. ( +P +.) +tarensis + +sp. nov. +is more elongate and of oval shape), it is significantly longer than the new species (TL R 3.0– +3.5 mm +vs + +2.185 +–2.435 +mm + +in + +P +. ( +P +.) +tarensis + +sp. nov. +) and has a quite different shape of aedeagus (stout, with a rounded apex, longer than parameres vs elongate, with a pointed apex, shorter than parameres in + +P +. ( +P +.) +tarensis + +sp. nov. +), indicating that these two species are not closely related ( +Jeannel 1934 +; + +Ćurčić +et al +. 2008a + +). + + +The new species differs from its closest congeners in the TL R ( + +2.185 +–2.435 +mm + +vs +1.6–1.8 mm +in +P +. + +( +P +.) +hirtella + +and 1.6–2.0 mm in +P +. + +( +P +.) +weiratheri + +), antennal length (ending prior to basal third of elytra vs reaching only basal quarter of elytra in +P +. + +( +P +.) +hirtella + +and exceeding middle of body in +P +. + +( +P +.) +weiratheri + +), A1/A2 M (0.76 vs +0.80 in +P +. + +( +P +.) +neumanni + +), A7/A6 M (1.66 vs +1.50 in +P +. + +( +P +.) +hirtella + +), A7/A8 R (1.75–2.00 vs 3.00 in +P +. + +( +P +.) +hirtella + +), A11/A9+A10 M (0.90 vs 1.00 in +P +. + +( +P +.) +weiratheri + +), shape of antennomere VIII (oval and slightly longer than wide in males and spherical in females vs as long as wide in males and almost transverse in females in +P +. + +( +P +.) +weiratheri + +), shape of antennomeres IX and X (slightly longer than wide vs as long as wide in +P +. + +( +P +.) +hirtella + +), position of maximum width of pronotum (sub-basally vs at base in +P +. + +( +P +.) +hirtella + +and +P +. + +( +P +.) +weiratheri + +), shape of mesosternal carina (obtuse-angled vs almost right-angled in +P +. + +( +P +.) +neumanni + +), shape of elytra (narrowed basally vs parallel basally in +P +. + +( +P +.) +hirtella + +and +P +. + +( +P +.) +weiratheri + +and clearly sinuate basally in +P +. + +( +P +.) +neumanni + +), EL/EW (R 1.31–1.39 vs M +1.75 in +P +. + +( +P +.) +weiratheri + +), position of maximum width of elytra (slightly after basal third vs prior to middle in +P +. + +( +P +.) +neumanni + +), and shape of aedeagus (less elongate, with wider apex and larger basal bulb vs more elongate, with narrower apex and smaller basal bulb in +P +. + +( +P +.) +hirtella + +) ( +Apfelbeck 1901 +; +Reitter 1913 +; +Jeannel 1924 +, +1934 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species is named after Mt Tara in western +Serbia +, where its +type +locality is situated. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +SERBIA +• +♂ +; +western Serbia +, town of +Bajina Bašta +, +Mt Tara +, village of +Kaluđerske Bare +, +Pit 4-1-3-27 +; +43°54′30.712″ N +, +19°33′11.585″ E +; + +5 Jul. 2014 + +; +Fabrizio Bosco +leg.; +pitfall +trapping; +IZFB-21/27 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +SERBIA +• +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +IZFB-21/28 +to +21/33 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +SBS-21/7 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +western Serbia +, town of +Bajina Bašta +, +Mt Tara +, village of +Šljivovica +, +Sovljačka Pećina Cave +; +43°52′39.7″ N +, +19°30′56.3″ E +; + +7 May 2003 + +; +Dragan Pavićević +leg.; +pitfall +trapping; + +SBS- +21/8 + +to +21/10 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +CDP-21/62 +to +21/66 +( +Fig. 5 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +HABITUS. Body oval, relatively elongate, TL R + +2.185 +–2.435 +mm + +(R +2.185–2.32 mm +in males, +2.435 mm +in females), colour brownish-red (one teneral female specimen yellowish), shiny, pubescent and with a fine punctuation ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +HEAD. Short, wide, slightly longer than wide (HL/HW R 1.00–1.06), anophthalmous ( +Fig. 5A +). Antennae long and narrow, ending prior to basal third of elytra, apically widened and flattened. Antennomere II longer than antennomere I (A1/A2 M 0.76). Antennomeres III–VI small, narrow, of similar shape and length. A3/A2 M 0.58. A3/A5 M 1.19. Antennomere VII apically widened, obovoid. A7/A6 M 1.66. Antennomere VIII half as long as antennomere VII, oval and slightly longer than wide in males (A8LW M 1.31), while somewhat shorter (A7/A8 M 1.75), nearly as long as wide (A8LW M 1.04) and spherical in females. Antennomeres IX and X slightly longer than wide (A9LW M 1.28 and A10LW M 1.21, respectively), apically widened. A9/A8 M +1.60 in +males, 2.00 in females. Antennomere XI ovoid, twice as long as wide in males, somewhat shorter in females (A11LW M 1.92), slightly shorter than two preceding antennomeres combined (A11/A9+A10 M 0.90). Occipital carina present. Hairs yellow, erect. Microsculpture composed of small isodiametric meshes. + + +THORAX. Pronotum transverse, almost twice as wide as long (PL/PW M 0.59), widest sub-basally ( +Fig. 5A +). Lateral pronotal margins arcuate, most rounded medially, almost sub-parallel prior to hind pronotal angles. Anterior pronotal margin somewhat convex medially, base almost straight, around twice as long as anterior pronotal margin (PB/AM M 1.985). PL+EL/AL M +1.685 in +males, +1.94 in +females. Fore angles prominent, obtuse, rounded, hind angles sharp, rounded, prominent, directed backwards. Microsculpture of pronotum composed of large isodiametric meshes. Hairs yellow, recumbent ( +Fig. 5B +). Pronotal disc weakly convex. Mesosternal carina high, obtuse-angled, anterior margin convex, posterior margin straight, setose and with unpronounced teeth ( +Fig. 5C +). Mesosternal carina with an apical tooth. + + +ELYTRA. Elongate (EL/EW M +1.39 in +males, +1.31 in +females), more than twice as long as pronotum (EL/ PL M 2.46), obovoid, sub-parallel below humeral angles, conspicuously narrowed basally, rounded medially, attenuated apically ( +Fig. 5A +). Apex rounded. Sutural striae absent. Scutellum small, triangular. Elytra widest slightly after basal third. Microsculpture composed of large isodiametric meshes. Hairs yellow, recumbent ( +Fig. 5D +). Elytral disc gently convex apically, more steeply distally. Pygidium completely covered by elytra. + + +LEGS. Moderately elongate and thin, with hairs ( +Fig. 5A +). Tibiae with a few spines. Anterior tarsi tetramerous in both genders, dilated in males (P1LW M +1.50 in +males, 2.00 in females). + + +ABDOMEN. Median lobe of aedeagus elongate, thin, sub-parallel, sub-terminally somewhat widened, then narrowed apically ( +Figs 5E +, +6A +). Apex triangular. Basal bulb large, elongate, with a sub-triangular basal projection. Copulatory piece weakly chitinised, consisting of a basal phanera, median paired stripes and distal paired sclerotizations. Median lobe proximally weakly curved, distally more curved, gradually narrowed distally in lateral view ( +Fig. 6B +). Basal bulb relatively narrow in lateral view. Parameres slender, thin, longer than median lobe, sub-terminally widened, terminally narrowed, basally arcuate and distally straight in lateral view, with three setae: one apical terminal, one apical inner and one sub-apical inner ( +Fig. 5F +). Two apical parameral setae close-set. Parameral apices directed inwards. Parameres basally slightly curved, distally relatively straight, sub-terminally widened, terminally narrowed, apically directed downwards in lateral view ( +Fig. 6B +). + + +GONOSTYLI. Straight, elongate, thin, with one apical seta, three inner setae and one outer seta ( +Fig. 5G +). + + +SPERMATHECA. Small, hook-like, widest in middle, apically sub-spherical ( +Fig. 5H +). + + + +Fig. 5. + +Proleonhardella +( +Proleonhardella +) +tarensis +Ćurčić & Pavićević + +sp. nov. +from Pit 4-1-3-27, village of Kaluđerske Bare, Mt Tara, near the town of Bajina Bašta, western Serbia. +A–F +. Paratype male (IZFB-21/28). A. Habitus (dorsal view). +B +. Surface of pronotum (dorsal view). +C +. Mesosternal carina (lateral view). +D +. Surface of elytra (dorsal view). +E +. Aedeagus (dorsal view). +F +. Left paramere apex (dorsal view). +G–I +. Paratype female (IZFB-21/29). +G +. Left gonostylus (dorsal view). +H +. Spermatheca (lateral view). +I +. Abdominal segment VIII (ventral view). Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B, D, G, I = 100 μm; C, E = 200 μm; F = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. + + + +FEMALE ABDOMINAL STERNITE VIII. Large, transverse, setose in distal half, with a small, narrow anterior process. Microsculpture consisting of transverse polygonal meshes ( +Fig. 5I +). + + + + + +Comparisons + + + + +Proleonhardella + + +( +P +.) +hirtella + +, +P +. + +( +P +.) +weiratheri + +and + +P +. ( +P +.) +tarensis + +sp. nov. +are somewhat elongate and their aedeagus is narrower than in the remaining congeners, suggesting their specific position within the genus. Based on these features, they are similar to + +Bozidaria + +gen. nov. +, but are much shorter (TL R +1.6– 1.8 mm +in +P +. + +( +P +.) +hirtella + +, +1.6–2.0 mm in +P +. + +( +P +.) +weiratheri + +and + +2.185 +–2.435 +mm + +in + +P +. ( +P +.) +tarensis + +sp. nov. +vs +2.51–2.80 mm +in + +B. serbooccidentalis + +gen. et sp. nov. +), share other characteristics of + +Proleonhardella + +and additionally differ from the new genus in the shape of the antennae, the median lobe of the aedeagus, the basal bulb and its basal projection. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Proleonhardella +( +Proleonhardella +) +tarensis +Ćurčić & Pavićević + +sp. nov. +from Pit 4-1-3-27, village of Kaluđerske Bare, Mt Tara, near the town of Bajina Bašta, western Serbia. Holotype male (IZFB-21/27), aedeagus. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Lateral view. Scale bar = 200 μm. + + + + +Proleonhardella + + +( +P +.) +tarensis + +sp. nov. +and its closest relatives ( +P +. + +( +P +.) +hirtella + +, +P +. + +( +P +.) +weiratheri + +and +P +. + +( +P +.) +neumanni + +) share the presence of elongate, somewhat convex elytra, which are more than twice as long as the pronotum. Furthermore, the new species, +P +. + +( +P +.) +hirtella + +and +P +. + +( +P +.) +weiratheri + +have a somewhat elongate body shape, while the body shape in the remaining + +Proleonhardella + +taxa is more or less bathyscioid. These three species have an elongate aedeagus, contrary to other known congeners, in which the aedeagus is more or less short ( +Jeannel 1924 +, +1934 +). The shape of the aedeagus of +P +. + +( +P +.) +neumanni + +wasn’t mentioned in the description of the species or elsewhere ( +Apfelbeck 1901 +; +Jeannel 1924 +). + + + + +Fig. 7. +Pit 4-1-3-27, village of Kaluđerske Bare, Mt Tara, near the town of Bajina Bašta, western Serbia (modified after +Bosco 2016 +). +A +. Entrance. +B +. A chamber in which one type specimen of + +Proleonhardella +( +Proleonhardella +) +tarensis +Ćurčić & Pavićević + +sp. nov. +was collected. +C +. A 3D view. +D +. A plan and a longitudinal section. The red circles indicate the places where specimens of + +P. +( +P. +) +tarensis +Ćurčić & Pavićević + +sp. nov. +were found. + + + + +Fig. 8. +Sovljačka Pećina Cave, village of Šljivovica, Mt Tara, near the town of Bajina Bašta, western Serbia (modified after +Bosco 2016 +). +A +. Entrance. +B +. Immediate surroundings (a coniferous forest and view of the Sovljak stream). +C +. A plan and a longitudinal section. The red circles indicate the places where specimens of + +P. +( +P. +) +tarensis +Ćurčić & Pavićević + +sp. nov. +were found. + + + + + + +Bionomy, distribution and +type +locality + + + + +The type specimens were gathered using pitfall traps with rotten meat as bait in Pit 4-1-3- +27 in +the village of Kaluđerske Bare, as well as in the Sovljačka Pećina Cave in the village of Šljivovica ( +Fig. 9 +). Both localities are situated on Mt Tara, near the town of +Bajina Bašta +, western +Serbia +. Beetles were found in the inner (from the middle to the innermost point), totally dark parts of the cave sites. The entrance of Pit 4-1-3-27 is situated at +868 m +a.s.l., the total length of its investigated channels is +28 m +, while its depth is + +22 m +. + +After a short vertical passage, the pit opens into a large chamber which contains big rocks at its lowest part. At this point another vertical passage starts, at the end of which is situated a small, moist semicircular chamber with a clay substrate and rocks ( +Bosco 2016 +). Beetle specimens were found in the inner part of the larger chamber, among rocks, and in the smaller chamber with a clay substrate and rocks, on the floor and vertical limestone walls with a high level of humidity (presence of trickling water). The entrance of the Sovljačka Pećina Cave is situated at +1080 m +a.s.l. and its total length is +43 m +( +Bosco 2016 +). The cave is located in a coniferous forest in a valley where the Sovljak stream runs. It is entirely horizontal and consists of a single channel which is oriented to the left. Its height is slightly decreasing towards the end. Beetle individuals were found in the inner part of the cave, on the floor among rocks, both on limestone and clay substrate, where a high level of humidity (presence of trickling water) was evident. Images of the cave localities and the places where the specimens were found in the caves are shown in +Figs 7–8 +. The new species is most probably endogean and is likely to be found outside caves as well – in the deep soil strata and other speleological sites in the surroundings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF864B36DA9EBE98FAD5FDE8.xml b/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF864B36DA9EBE98FAD5FDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c3c0f28f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF864B36DA9EBE98FAD5FDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia + + + +Author + +Ćurčić, Srećko +D495B4D6-C13B-4604-BA20-FB91AC31395A +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +srecko@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Pavićević, Dragan +15893469-3368-4566-AF88-170CDF3DD072 +Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia & Krunska 15, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +dragan.pavicevic@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Vesović, Nikola +AA52F4F6-C952-4887-B257-FDBED464C5DA +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +nikola.vesovic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Vrbica, Maja +47E4BA55-887B-4BDB-A6BF-C8490ACE633A +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +maja.vrbica@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Kuraica, Miloš +D08B8433-4F2B-4C1C-A741-6840F2B18B88 +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +kuraica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marković, Đorđe +8D3E0F6F-E182-480B-908C-373DC331E3EE +School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, P. O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel. +djordje.markovic@zoho.com + + + +Author + +Petković, Matija +EBAC2E4C-D69A-407B-9FE1-3587DA21628E +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +matija.petkovic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Lazović, Vladimir +DC9A3926-6CBF-41B9-9A25-3B5AED053BCA +Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. +lazovicv@ipb.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Pantelić, Dejan +CE4DAE64-D33D-48CC-88CF-E6F35501B922 +Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. A. F. Linder Association for the Study of Karst, Via Fratelli Cervi 9 / G, 34077 Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy. +pantelic@ipb.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Bosco, Fabrizio +918BD686-1CA3-45BA-8D22-A7C6FF81E4D3 +A. F. Linder Association for the Study of Karst, Via Fratelli Cervi 9 / G, 34077 Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy. +fbosco1959@libero.it + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +782 + + +1 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589 + +journal article +3098 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589 +246061ce-4a39-4b2e-95e5-e192821782e8 +2118-9773 +5761502 +B4BE1ABB-A27F-4985-A330-C3352A1147A6 + + + + + + +Bozidaria serbooccidentalis +Ćurčić & Pavićević + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A2B51421-4CD9-4696-BF46-7EACBC395C4E + + + +Figs 2–3 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The genus is currently monotypic and therefore a differential diagnosis for + +Bozidaria serbooccidentalis + +gen. et sp. nov. +cannot be provided. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species is named after western +Serbia +, where its +type +locality and known localities are situated. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +SERBIA +• +♂ +; +western Serbia +, town of +Ljubovija +, +Mt Bobija +; alt. + +1000 m + +; + +19 Apr. 1980 + +; +Guido Nonveiller +leg.; +traps for endogean fauna baited with rotten meat +; +IZFB-21/1 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +SERBIA +• +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; + +SBS- +21/1 + +to +21/3 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +IZFB-21/2 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; + +CDP- +21/1 + +to +21/4 + +• + +10 ♂♂ +, +14 ♀♀ +; +western Serbia +, town of +Ljubovija +, +Mt Povlen +, +Debelo Brdo +saddle, village of +Gornje Košlje +, +Simina Jama Pit +; +44°08′32.2″ N +, +19°37′40.4″ E +; + +20 May–5 Nov. 2017 + +; +Miloš Kuraica +leg.; +pitfall +trapping; +IZFB-21/3 +to +21/26 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +31 Dec. 2010 + +; +Iva Njunjić +leg.; +pitfall +trapping; + +SBS- +21/4 + +to +21/6 + +• + +18 ♂♂ +, +39 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +CDP-21/5 +to +21/61 +( +Fig. 2 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +HABITUS. Body elliptical, TL R +2.51–2.80 mm +(R +2.51–2.73 mm +in males, R +2.67–2.80 mm +in females), reddish-brown in colour, shiny, pubescent, with a fine punctuation ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +HEAD. Short, wide, slightly wider than long (HL/HW M 0.97), without eyes ( +Fig. 2A +). Antennae long and slender, apically gradually widened and flattened, ending slightly after basal third of elytra in males or slightly prior to basal third of elytra in females. Antennomere II longer than antennomere I (A1/A2 M 0.795). A3/A2 M 0.67. A3/A5 M 1.24. Antennomeres IV–VI of similar length, of which IV narrowest and VI widest. Antennomere VII apically widened. A7/A6 M 1.56. Antennomere VIII slightly longer than half of antennomere VII (A7/A8 M 1.53), oval, somewhat elongate (A8LW M 1.52). Antennomere IX somewhat elongate, gradually widened distally (A9LW M 1.47). A9/A8 M +1.52 in +males, M +1.42 in +females. Antennomere X slightly longer than wide (A10LW M 1.24), more widened apically. Antennomere XI slender, ovoid, apically pointed, more elongate in males (A11LW M 2.45) than in females (A11LW M 1.97), as long as preceding two antennomeres combined or slightly shorter than the latter. Occipital carina present. Hairs yellow, erect. Microsculpture composed of small isodiametric meshes. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Bozidaria serbooccidentalis +Ćurčić & Pavićević + +gen. et sp. nov. +from the Simina Jama Pit, village of Gornje Košlje, Debelo Brdo saddle, Mt Povlen, near the town of Ljubovija, western Serbia. +A–F +. Paratype male (IZFB-21/3). +A +. Habitus (dorsal view). +B +. Surface of pronotum (dorsal view). +C +. Mesosternal carina (lateral view). +D +. Surface of elytra (dorsal view). +E +. Aedeagus (dorsal view). +F +. Left paramere apex (dorsal view). +G–I +. Paratype female (IZFB-21/4). +G +. Left gonostylus (dorsal view). +H +. Spermatheca (lateral view). +I +. Abdominal segment VIII (ventral view). Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B, D, G, I = 100 μm; C, E = 200 μm; F = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. + + + +THORAX. Pronotum transverse, widest sub-basally, almost twice as wide as long (PL/PW M 0.59) ( +Fig.2A +). Lateral pronotal margins arcuate, rounded medially, sub-parallel prior to hind pronotal angles. Pronotal base more than twice as long as anterior pronotal margin (PB/AM M 2.13). Both anterior pronotal margin and pronotal base convex medially, the latter less pronouncedly. PL+EL/AL M +1.63 in +males, M +1.89 in +females. Fore angles prominent, obtuse, rounded, hind angles sharp, rounded, prominent, directed backwards. Microsculpture of pronotum composed of large isodiametric meshes. Hairs yellow, recumbent ( +Fig. 2B +). Pronotal disc weakly convex. Mesosternal carina high, obtuse-angled, anterior margin strongly convex, posterior margin barely convex, almost straight, with hairs and teeth ( +Fig. 2C +). Mesosternal carina with an apical tooth. Ventral border of mesosternal carina not grooved. + + +ELYTRA. Elongate (EL/EW M +1.38 in +males, M +1.40 in +females), more than 2.5 times as long as pronotum (EL/PL M 2.65), obovoid, sub-parallel below humeral angles, weakly narrowed basally, rounded medially, narrowed apically ( +Fig. 2A +). Apex rounded. Sutural striae absent. Scutellum small, triangular. Elytra widest between basal third and mid-length. Microsculpture composed of large isodiametric meshes. Hairs yellow, recumbent ( +Fig. 2D +). Elytral disc convex. Pygidium not completely covered by elytra. + + +LEGS. Elongate and thin, with hairs ( +Fig. 2A +). Tibiae with a few spines laterally.Anterior tarsi tetramerous in both genders, somewhat dilated in males (P1LW M +1.825 in +males, M +1.88 in +females). + + +ABDOMEN. Median lobe of aedeagus elongate, thin, sub-parallel, sub-apically rounded ( +Figs 2E +, +3A +). Apex elongate, triangular. Basal bulb relatively narrow, elongate, with a sub-triangular basal projection. Copulatory piece weakly chitinised, consisting of a basal phanera, median paired stripes and apical paired sclerotizations. Median lobe proximally straight, distally relatively curved, gradually narrowed distally in lateral view ( +Fig. 3B +). Basal bulb narrow in lateral view. Parameres slender, thin, longer than median lobe, sub-terminally widened, terminally narrowed, apex slightly dilated, proximally arcuate and distally straight in lateral view, with three setae: one apical terminal, one apical inner and one sub-apical inner ( +Fig. 2F +). Two apical parameral setae close-set. Parameral apices directed inwards. Parameres basally slightly curved, distally relatively straight in lateral view, sub-terminally widened, terminally narrowed in lateral view ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +GONOSTYLI. Almost straight, elongate, thin, with one apical seta, three inner setae and one outer seta ( +Fig. 2G +). + + +SPERMATHECA. Small, curved, widest in proximal third, apically sub-spherical ( +Fig. 2H +). + + +FEMALE ABDOMINAL STERNITE VIII. Large, transverse, setose both medially and distally, with a narrow, pointed anterior process. Microsculpture consisting of transverse polygonal meshes ( +Fig. 2I +). + + + + + + +Bionomy, distribution and +type +locality + + + + +The type specimens were collected in traps for endogean fauna (cans) baited with rotten meat placed in the deep soil on Mt Bobija, near the town of +Ljubovija +, western +Serbia +, as well as by pitfall trapping with rotten meat as bait in the deep, totally dark parts of the Simina Jama Pit, village of Gornje Košlje, Debelo Brdo saddle, Mt Povlen, near the town of +Ljubovija +, western +Serbia +( +Fig. 9 +). The +type +locality on Mt Bobija is located on its northern slope, at an altitude of +1000 m +a.s.l., in a beech forest, close to several streams. The entrance of the Simina Jama Pit is situated at +920 m +a.s.l., the total length of its investigated channels is +270 m +, while its depth is + +56 m +. + +It starts with a 31-m long vertical passage, which splits into two horizontal channels – left and right ( + +Anđelić +et al +. 2011 + +). Beetle specimens were found at the end and in the middle of the left horizontal channel with a clay muddy substrate and rocks, on the vertical limestone walls and floor with a high level of humidity (presence of trickling water). The places where the specimens were found in the pit are shown in +Fig. 4 +. It is assumed that the species is actually endogean, as is the case with some other leiodid taxa (e.g., + +Magdelainella +spp. + +), which inhabit the soil beneath deeply sunken rocks and forest detritus, but can also be found in caves and pits ( + +Pavićević +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8A4B3FD939BF5DFC86FA35.xml b/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8A4B3FD939BF5DFC86FA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89a01d22109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8A4B3FD939BF5DFC86FA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia + + + +Author + +Ćurčić, Srećko +D495B4D6-C13B-4604-BA20-FB91AC31395A +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +srecko@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Pavićević, Dragan +15893469-3368-4566-AF88-170CDF3DD072 +Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia & Krunska 15, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +dragan.pavicevic@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Vesović, Nikola +AA52F4F6-C952-4887-B257-FDBED464C5DA +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +nikola.vesovic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Vrbica, Maja +47E4BA55-887B-4BDB-A6BF-C8490ACE633A +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +maja.vrbica@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Kuraica, Miloš +D08B8433-4F2B-4C1C-A741-6840F2B18B88 +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +kuraica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marković, Đorđe +8D3E0F6F-E182-480B-908C-373DC331E3EE +School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, P. O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel. +djordje.markovic@zoho.com + + + +Author + +Petković, Matija +EBAC2E4C-D69A-407B-9FE1-3587DA21628E +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +matija.petkovic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Lazović, Vladimir +DC9A3926-6CBF-41B9-9A25-3B5AED053BCA +Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. +lazovicv@ipb.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Pantelić, Dejan +CE4DAE64-D33D-48CC-88CF-E6F35501B922 +Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. A. F. Linder Association for the Study of Karst, Via Fratelli Cervi 9 / G, 34077 Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy. +pantelic@ipb.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Bosco, Fabrizio +918BD686-1CA3-45BA-8D22-A7C6FF81E4D3 +A. F. Linder Association for the Study of Karst, Via Fratelli Cervi 9 / G, 34077 Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy. +fbosco1959@libero.it + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +782 + + +1 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589 + +journal article +3098 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589 +246061ce-4a39-4b2e-95e5-e192821782e8 +2118-9773 +5761502 +B4BE1ABB-A27F-4985-A330-C3352A1147A6 + + + + + +Genus + +Bozidaria +Ćurčić & Pavićević + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8CF69930-741E-4484-9F09-5E8C1FBC86AA + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Bozidaria serbooccidentalis +Ćurčić & Pavićević + +gen. et sp. nov. +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Bozidaria + +gen. nov. +is most closely related to the following Dinaric genera of the group Théléomorphes belonging to the phyletic series of “ + +Leonhardella + +” ( +Jeannel 1924 +): + +Proleonhardella + +, + +Blattochaeta +Reitter, 1910 + +, + +Augustia +Zariquiey, 1927 + +and + +Pholeuodromus +Breit, 1913 + +. These genera share a similar body form, the presence of tetramerous tarsi in males, the absence of a comb on anterior tibiae, the first antennomere clearly shorter than the second antennomere, apically widened distal antennomeres, the absence of sutural striae, and the presence of a similar +type +of aedeagus. + + + + +The new genus differs from its closest relatives in the body shape (elliptical, elongate vs bathyscioid, oval/ovoid, mostly wide in + +Proleonhardella + +), TL (R +2.51–2.80 mm +vs R 4.0– +5.5 mm +in + +Blattochaeta + +and R +3.8–4.6 mm +in + +Pholeuodromus + +), body pubescence (short, recumbent vs long, erect in + +Blattochaeta + +), shape of antennae (elongate, thin, including distal antennomeres vs short, distal antennomeres wide, barely longer than wide in + +Proleonhardella + +), length of antennae (exceeding the middle of the body vs reaching, but not exceeding the middle of the body in + +Augustia + +and not reaching the middle of the body in + +Pholeuodromus + +), presence/absence of mesosternal carina (present vs absent in + +Augustia + +), shape of mesosternal carina (with no concavity on its anterior border, not atrophied vs with a concavity on its anterior border in + +Blattochaeta + +and atrophied posteriorly in + +Pholeuodromus + +), shape of lateral pronotal margins (arcuate vs weakly convex in + +Augustia + +), position of maximum pronotal length (sub-basally vs at base in + +Pholeuodromus + +), ratio of pronotum width to elytral width (pronotum slightly narrower than elytra vs pronotum as wide as elytra in + +Blattochaeta + +and + +Pholeuodromus + +and pronotum clearly narrower than elytra in + +Augustia + +), shape of elytra (more rounded, gradually narrowed distally vs less rounded, more pronouncedly attenuated distally in + +Augustia + +), shape of aedeagus (long, elongate vs short, wide in + +Blattochaeta + +and + +Augustia + +and mostly wide in + +Proleonhardella + +), shape of basal bulb (elongate, narrow vs short, rounded in + +Proleonhardella + +, + +Blattochaeta + +and + +Augustia + +) and its basal projection (long vs short in + +Proleonhardella + +and + +Augustia + +), and shape of parameral apex (narrow vs widened in + +Blattochaeta + +) ( +Jeannel 1910 +, +1924 +, +1930 +, +1931 +, +1934 +; +Reitter 1910 +; +Breit 1913 +; +Zariquiey 1927 +; +Knirsch 1928 +; +Guéorguiev 1976 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +This genus is named after the late Academician Božidar Ćurčić, a well-known Serbian biospeleologist and zoologist. + + + + +Description + + +HABITUS. A small-sized elliptical leptodirine with short and wide head, transverse pronotum and elongate obovoid elytra. Blind, reddish-brown, body shiny, densely pubescent, dorsoventrally convex, finely punctate. Pubescence composed of short yellow hairs, on pronotum and elytra recumbent, while on head erect. Legs and antennae long and slender, densely pubescent. Microsculpture composed of isodiametric meshes. +HEAD. Anophthalmous, of almost equal length and width. Antennae inserted medially on head, elongate, thin, apically widened and flattened, exceeding middle of body, reaching basal third of elytral length. Antennomere I shorter than antennomere II. Antennomere III shorter than antennomere II and longer than antennomere IV. Antennomeres IV–VI of similar length. Antennomere VII elongate, apically widened. Antennomere VIII short, elongate, oval. Ultimate antennomere slender, ovoid, about as long as antennomeres IX and X combined. Occipital carina present. +THORAX. Pronotum almost twice as wide as long, with arcuate and well-rounded lateral margins, slightly narrower than elytra, widest slightly prior to pronotal base. Mesosternal carina well-developed, with no furrow, high, obtuse-angled, with an apical tooth. +ELYTRA. Elongate, much longer than pronotum, rounded medially, regularly arcuate distally, not attenuated. Scutellar striae absent. A part of pygidium not covered by elytra. +LEGS. Extended and slender. Fore tarsi tetramerous. Male protarsi dilated. Tibiae with spines on external edges. No comb on external edges or apical parts of protibiae. Meso- and metatibiae with no apical baskets. +ABDOMEN. Median lobe of aedeagus slender, rounded sub-terminally, with an elongate triangular apex. Basal bulb elongate, narrow, with a long sub-triangular basal projection. Each paramere longer than median lobe, thin, sub-terminally widened, with three apical setae. +GONOSTYLI. Elongate, slender, almost straight. + + + + +Distribution + + + +The new genus is currently known to inhabit deep soil on Mt Bobija and the Simina Jama Pit on Mt Povlen in the surroundings of the town of +Ljubovija +, western +Serbia +. It is probable that it might be present both in the soil and caves of the adjacent areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8B4B32DB82B8E5FAB2FC81.xml b/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8B4B32DB82B8E5FAB2FC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25a0d3464a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8B4B32DB82B8E5FAB2FC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia + + + +Author + +Ćurčić, Srećko +D495B4D6-C13B-4604-BA20-FB91AC31395A +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +srecko@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Pavićević, Dragan +15893469-3368-4566-AF88-170CDF3DD072 +Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia & Krunska 15, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +dragan.pavicevic@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Vesović, Nikola +AA52F4F6-C952-4887-B257-FDBED464C5DA +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +nikola.vesovic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Vrbica, Maja +47E4BA55-887B-4BDB-A6BF-C8490ACE633A +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +maja.vrbica@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Kuraica, Miloš +D08B8433-4F2B-4C1C-A741-6840F2B18B88 +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +kuraica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marković, Đorđe +8D3E0F6F-E182-480B-908C-373DC331E3EE +School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, P. O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel. +djordje.markovic@zoho.com + + + +Author + +Petković, Matija +EBAC2E4C-D69A-407B-9FE1-3587DA21628E +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +matija.petkovic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Lazović, Vladimir +DC9A3926-6CBF-41B9-9A25-3B5AED053BCA +Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. +lazovicv@ipb.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Pantelić, Dejan +CE4DAE64-D33D-48CC-88CF-E6F35501B922 +Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. A. F. Linder Association for the Study of Karst, Via Fratelli Cervi 9 / G, 34077 Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy. +pantelic@ipb.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Bosco, Fabrizio +918BD686-1CA3-45BA-8D22-A7C6FF81E4D3 +A. F. Linder Association for the Study of Karst, Via Fratelli Cervi 9 / G, 34077 Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy. +fbosco1959@libero.it + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +782 + + +1 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589 + +journal article +3098 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589 +246061ce-4a39-4b2e-95e5-e192821782e8 +2118-9773 +5761502 +B4BE1ABB-A27F-4985-A330-C3352A1147A6 + + + + + + +Key to the leptodirine leiodid genera of the phyletic series of “ + +Leonhardella + +” + + + + + + +(modified after +Guéorguiev 1976 +) ( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +1. Body of bathyscioid form, oval or ovoid, wide and short ................................................................ 2 + + +– Body of elliptical or pholeuonoid form ............................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +2. Mesosternal carina absent ( +Fig. 1A +). Cavernicolous, Mt Čvrsnica, southwestern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +.............................................................................................. + +Augustia +Zariquiey, 1927 + + + + + +– Mesosternal carina present ( +Fig. 1B +) ................................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Antennae short, not reaching middle of body ................................................................................... 4 + + +– Antennae much longer, reaching middle of body ............................................................................. 5 + + + + + +4. Pubescence fine and recumbent, except in both lateral exterior border of elytra and apical elytral half, where long hairs occur. Antennae very short, barely exceeding pronotal base. Longer species (TL +2.5 mm +). Mesosternal carina rounded. Basal lamina of tegmen of aedeagus without tooth. Cavernicolous, region of Kuči, vicinity of the city of Podgorica, eastern +Montenegro +..................... ................................................................................................................ + +Weiratheria +Zariquiey, 1927 + + + + + +– Pubescence entirely normal and recumbent. Antennae somewhat longer, but not reaching middle of body. Shorter species (TL +1.85 mm +). Mesosternal carina triangular. Basal lamina of tegmen of aedeagus with a pronounced tooth basally. Cavernicolous, vicinity of the town of Karystos, island of Euboea, southern +Greece +.......................................................................... + +Henrotiella +Perreau, 1999 + + + + + + + +5. Pubescence short and recumbent. Anterior border of mesosternal carina without concavity ( +Fig. 1C +). Protarsi weakly dilated in males. Shorter species (TL +1.3–3.5 mm +). Cavernicolous and endogean, central, eastern and southern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, southwestern and western +Serbia +and eastern +Montenegro +...................................................... + +Proleonhardella +Jeannel, 1910 + + + + + +– Pubescence long and erect. Anterior border of mesosternal carina with a deep concavity ( +Fig. 1D +). Protarsi not dilated in males. Longer species (TL 4.0– +5.5 mm +). Cavernicolous, western, southwestern and eastern +Montenegro +, southern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +and southern +Croatia +........................... .................................................................................................................. + +Blattochaeta +Reitter, 1910 + + + + + + + +6. Body of elliptical form ( +Fig. 1E +). Pronotum regularly or almost regularly arcuate, slightly narrower than elytra or as wide as elytra ......................................................................................................... 7 + + + + +– Body of pholeuonoid form ( +Fig. 1F +). Pronotum campanuliform or strongly sinuated backwards, clearly narrower than elytra .............................................................................................................11 + + + + + + +7. Body shorter (TL 1.8–2.0 mm). Antennae almost reaching middle of body. Elytra very attenuated apically, with sparse pubescence. Ventral border of mesosternal carina triangular and deeply grooved. Endogean and cavernicolous, southern +Croatia +and western +Bosnia and Herzegovina +..................... .................................................................................................................. + +Anisoscapha +Müller, 1917 + + + + + +– Body longer (TL +2.5–5.2 mm +). Antennae reaching middle of body. Elytra regularly arcuate apically, with dense pubescence. Ventral border of mesosternal carina not grooved ..................................... 8 + + + + + + +8. Body shorter (TL 2.5–3.0 mm). Mesosternal carina not atrophied. Protarsi dilated in males ( +Fig. 1G +) ........................................................................................................................................... 9 + + + + +– Body longer (TL +3.8–5.2 mm +). Mesosternal carina atrophied posteriorly. Protarsi not dilated in males ( +Fig. 1H +) ............................................................................................................................... 10 + + + + + + +9. Body very elongate and narrower. Pubescence long and erect. Median lobe more elongate, thin. Basal bulb small, with a short rounded basal projection ( +Fig. 1I +). Paramerae distally widened. Cavernicolous, southern and southeastern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +and western +Montenegro +......... .................................................................................................................. + +Anillocharis +Reitter, 1903 + + + + + +– Body less elongate and wider. Pubescence short and recumbent. Median lobe less elongate, wide. Basal bulb elongate, with a long sub-triangular basal projection ( +Fig. 1J +). Paramerae distally narrow. Endogean and cavernicolous, Mts Bobija and Povlen, western +Serbia +.............................................. ............................................................................................. + +Bozidaria +Ćurčić & Pavićević + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +10. Body shorter (TL +3.8–4.6 mm +). Pronotum as wide as elytra. Lateral pronotal margins regularly arcuate. Anterior border of mesosternal carina with no concavity. Paramerae with three setae. Endogean, central and southern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +.................... + +Pholeuodromus +Breit, 1913 + + + + + +– Body longer (TL 5.0– +5.2 mm +). Pronotum slightly narrower than elytra. Lateral pronotal margins weakly sinuate in basal third. Anterior border of mesosternal carina with a deep concavity. Paramerae with four setae. Cavernicolous, southeastern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +and northern +Montenegro +... ................................................................................................................ + +Blattodromus +Reitter, 1904 + + + + + + +Fig. 1. +Illustrations of morphological characters presented in the Key to the leptodirine leiodid genera of the phyletic series of “ + +Leonhardella + +” (after +Jeannel 1911 +, +1924 +; + +Ćurčić +et al +. 2008a + +). +A +. Absence of mesosternal carina. +B +. Presence of mesosternal carina. +C +. Absence of a concavity on mesosternal carina. +D +. Presence of a deep concavity on mesosternal carina. +E +. Presence of elliptical body shape. +F +. Presence of pholeuonoid body shape. +G +. Presence of dilated protarsi in males. +H +. Presence of undilated protarsi in males. +I +. Presence of a short rounded basal projection on basal bulbus. +J +. Presence of a long subtriangular basal projection on basal bulbus. +K +. Presence of subglobular antennomere VIII. +L +. Presence of elongate antennomere VIII. +M +. Presence of paramerae with two setae. +N +. Presence of paramerae with three setae. + + + + + +11. Antennomere VIII subglobular ( +Fig. 1K +). Elytral punctuation strong and deep. Pubescence long, usually double, with bristle-like setae. Cavernicolous and endogean, western +Serbia +, southern, southeastern, central, western and eastern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +and northwestern +Montenegro +......................................................................................................... + +Pholeuonopsis +Apfelbeck, 1901 + + + + + +– Antennomere VIII elongate ( +Fig. 1L +). Elytral punctuation fine and shallow. Pubescence short, with no bristle-like setae ......................................................................................................................... 12 + + + + + + +12. Body shorter (TL 2.0 mm). Pronotum elongate, very narrow basally. Mesosternal carina low. Paramerae with two setae ( +Fig. 1M +). Cavernicolous, vicinity of the town of Ključ, western +Bosnia and Herzegovina +................................................................................. + +Deelemaniella +Perreau, 2002 + + + + + +– Body longer (TL +3.2–4.5 mm +). Pronotum as long as wide or transverse, wider basally. Mesosternal carina high or atrophied. Paramerae with three setae ( +Fig. 1N +) ..................................................... 13 + + + + + + +13. Mesosternal carina high. Protarsi somewhat dilated in males. Tibiae with no external spur. Cavernicolous, northwestern, western and northern +Montenegro +and southeastern and southern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +......................................................................... + +Leonhardella +Reitter, 1903 + + + + + +– Mesosternal carina atrophied. Protarsi not dilated in males. Tibiae with external spur. Cavernicolous, Mt Durmitor, northern +Montenegro +................................. + +Tartariella +Nonveiller & Pavićević, 1999 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8D4B39DBD5BB6EFCE1F930.xml b/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8D4B39DBD5BB6EFCE1F930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599d500c4b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8D4B39DBD5BB6EFCE1F930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia + + + +Author + +Ćurčić, Srećko +D495B4D6-C13B-4604-BA20-FB91AC31395A +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +srecko@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Pavićević, Dragan +15893469-3368-4566-AF88-170CDF3DD072 +Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia & Krunska 15, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +dragan.pavicevic@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Vesović, Nikola +AA52F4F6-C952-4887-B257-FDBED464C5DA +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +nikola.vesovic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Vrbica, Maja +47E4BA55-887B-4BDB-A6BF-C8490ACE633A +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +maja.vrbica@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Kuraica, Miloš +D08B8433-4F2B-4C1C-A741-6840F2B18B88 +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +kuraica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marković, Đorđe +8D3E0F6F-E182-480B-908C-373DC331E3EE +School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, P. O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel. +djordje.markovic@zoho.com + + + +Author + +Petković, Matija +EBAC2E4C-D69A-407B-9FE1-3587DA21628E +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +matija.petkovic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Lazović, Vladimir +DC9A3926-6CBF-41B9-9A25-3B5AED053BCA +Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. +lazovicv@ipb.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Pantelić, Dejan +CE4DAE64-D33D-48CC-88CF-E6F35501B922 +Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. A. F. Linder Association for the Study of Karst, Via Fratelli Cervi 9 / G, 34077 Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy. +pantelic@ipb.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Bosco, Fabrizio +918BD686-1CA3-45BA-8D22-A7C6FF81E4D3 +A. F. Linder Association for the Study of Karst, Via Fratelli Cervi 9 / G, 34077 Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy. +fbosco1959@libero.it + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +782 + + +1 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589 + +journal article +3098 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589 +246061ce-4a39-4b2e-95e5-e192821782e8 +2118-9773 +5761502 +B4BE1ABB-A27F-4985-A330-C3352A1147A6 + + + + + + +Proleonhardella +( +Proleonhardella +) +hirtella + +Jeannel, 1934 + + + + + + +SERBIA +• +1 ♂ +; southwestern Serbia, municipality of +Priboj +, village of +Krnjača +, +Tmuša Gorge +, +Goveđa Pećina Cave +; + +17 Jul. 2013 + +; +Dragan Antić +leg.; +IZFB +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8D4B39DBD5BBE6FD43F861.xml b/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8D4B39DBD5BBE6FD43F861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f7e9052d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF8D4B39DBD5BBE6FD43F861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia + + + +Author + +Ćurčić, Srećko +D495B4D6-C13B-4604-BA20-FB91AC31395A +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +srecko@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Pavićević, Dragan +15893469-3368-4566-AF88-170CDF3DD072 +Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia & Krunska 15, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +dragan.pavicevic@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Vesović, Nikola +AA52F4F6-C952-4887-B257-FDBED464C5DA +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +nikola.vesovic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Vrbica, Maja +47E4BA55-887B-4BDB-A6BF-C8490ACE633A +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +maja.vrbica@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Kuraica, Miloš +D08B8433-4F2B-4C1C-A741-6840F2B18B88 +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +kuraica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marković, Đorđe +8D3E0F6F-E182-480B-908C-373DC331E3EE +School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, P. O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel. +djordje.markovic@zoho.com + + + +Author + +Petković, Matija +EBAC2E4C-D69A-407B-9FE1-3587DA21628E +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +matija.petkovic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Lazović, Vladimir +DC9A3926-6CBF-41B9-9A25-3B5AED053BCA +Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. +lazovicv@ipb.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Pantelić, Dejan +CE4DAE64-D33D-48CC-88CF-E6F35501B922 +Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. A. F. Linder Association for the Study of Karst, Via Fratelli Cervi 9 / G, 34077 Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy. +pantelic@ipb.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Bosco, Fabrizio +918BD686-1CA3-45BA-8D22-A7C6FF81E4D3 +A. F. Linder Association for the Study of Karst, Via Fratelli Cervi 9 / G, 34077 Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy. +fbosco1959@libero.it + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +782 + + +1 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589 + +journal article +3098 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589 +246061ce-4a39-4b2e-95e5-e192821782e8 +2118-9773 +5761502 +B4BE1ABB-A27F-4985-A330-C3352A1147A6 + + + + + + +Proleonhardella +( +Proleonhardella +) +remyi + +Jeannel, 1934 + + + + + + +SERBIA +• +6 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀♀ +; southwestern Serbia, municipality of +Priboj +, village of +Krnjača +, +Tmuša Gorge +, +Goveđa Pećina Cave +; + +17 Jul. 2013 + +; +Dragan Antić +leg.; +IZFB + +• + +8 ♂♂ +, +18 ♀♀ +; southwestern Serbia, municipality of +Prijepolje +, +Kamena Gora +, village of +Kamena Gora +, +Bezdan Pit +; + +20 May–5 Nov. 2017 + +; +Miloš Kuraica +leg.; +pitfall traps +; +IZFB + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF9A4B2FDB82BCD9FAB2FCFA.xml b/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF9A4B2FDB82BCD9FAB2FCFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc69304429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/0A/F2440A25FF9A4B2FDB82BCD9FAB2FCFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia + + + +Author + +Ćurčić, Srećko +D495B4D6-C13B-4604-BA20-FB91AC31395A +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +srecko@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Pavićević, Dragan +15893469-3368-4566-AF88-170CDF3DD072 +Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia & Krunska 15, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +dragan.pavicevic@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Vesović, Nikola +AA52F4F6-C952-4887-B257-FDBED464C5DA +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +nikola.vesovic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Vrbica, Maja +47E4BA55-887B-4BDB-A6BF-C8490ACE633A +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +maja.vrbica@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Kuraica, Miloš +D08B8433-4F2B-4C1C-A741-6840F2B18B88 +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +kuraica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marković, Đorđe +8D3E0F6F-E182-480B-908C-373DC331E3EE +School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, P. O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel. +djordje.markovic@zoho.com + + + +Author + +Petković, Matija +EBAC2E4C-D69A-407B-9FE1-3587DA21628E +Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. +matija.petkovic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Lazović, Vladimir +DC9A3926-6CBF-41B9-9A25-3B5AED053BCA +Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. +lazovicv@ipb.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Pantelić, Dejan +CE4DAE64-D33D-48CC-88CF-E6F35501B922 +Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. A. F. Linder Association for the Study of Karst, Via Fratelli Cervi 9 / G, 34077 Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy. +pantelic@ipb.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Bosco, Fabrizio +918BD686-1CA3-45BA-8D22-A7C6FF81E4D3 +A. F. Linder Association for the Study of Karst, Via Fratelli Cervi 9 / G, 34077 Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy. +fbosco1959@libero.it + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +782 + + +1 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589 + +journal article +3098 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589 +246061ce-4a39-4b2e-95e5-e192821782e8 +2118-9773 +5761502 +B4BE1ABB-A27F-4985-A330-C3352A1147A6 + + + + + + +Key to the taxa of the genus + +Proleonhardella +Jeannel, 1910 + + + + + + + +(modified after +Jeannel 1924 +) ( +Figs 9–10 +) + + + + + + + +1. Body more elongate, elliptical. Pronotum as wide as elytra, well constricted basally. Pronotal lateral margins well-rounded backwards. Mesosternal carina very low. Elytral punctuation rough and deep (subgenus + +Pholeuonillus +Breit, 1913 + +). Endogean, Mt Treskavica, southern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +....................................................................... + + +P. +( +Pholeuonillus +) +adolfi + +(Reitter, 1911) + + + + + + +– Body less elongate, oval. Pronotum narrower than elytra, weakly constricted basally. Pronotal lateral margins weakly rounded backwards. Elytral punctuation fine. Mesosternal carina elevated, angled (subgenus + +Proleonhardella +Jeannel, 1910 + +) ....................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Elytra shorter, more convex, less than twice as long as pronotum ( +Fig. 10A +) ................................. 3 + + + + +– Elytra longer, less convex, more than twice as long as pronotum ( +Fig. 10B +) .................................. 6 + + + + + + +3. Body of oval shape, longer (TL +1.8–2.2 mm +). Antennae short, not reaching middle of body. Antennomere III not longer than antennomere V. Antennomere VIII globular in males ( +Fig. 10C +). Cavernicolous, Mts Bjelašnica and Igman, central +Bosnia and Herzegovina +[ + +P. +( +Proleonhardella +) +matzenaueri +(Apfelbeck, 1907) + +] ....................................................................................................... 4 + + + + +– Body of subglobular shape, shorter (TL less than +1.8 mm +). Antennae long, reaching middle of body. Antennomere III longer than antennomere V. Antennomere VIII slightly elongate in males ( +Fig. 10D +) ......................................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +4. Body of almost regular oval shape, longer (TL 2.0– +2.2 mm +). Elytra not widened towards middle. Cavernicolous, Mt Bjelašnica, central +Bosnia and Herzegovina +........................................................ ................................................. + + +P +. ( +Proleonhardella +) +matzenaueri matzenaueri + +(Apfelbeck, 1907) + + + + + +– Body narrower anteriorly, shorter (TL 1.8–2.0 mm). Elytra clearly widened medially. Cavernicolous, Mt Igman, central +Bosnia and Herzegovina +....................................................................................... ................................................................... + + +P +. ( +Proleonhardella +) +matzenaueri ottonis + +Müller, 1917 + + + + + + + +5. Body more elongate and convex, longer (TL +1.5 mm +). Elytral punctuation finer and denser.Antennae shorter, with apical antennomeres thicker. Antennomere VIII barely longer than wide, antennomere IX as long as wide and antennomere X transverse in females. Cavernicolous, Mt Treskavica, southern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +............................................ + + +P +. ( +Proleonhardella +) +leonhardi + +( +Breit, 1913 +) + + + + + +– Body less elongate and convex, shorter (TL +1.3 mm +). Elytral punctuation stronger and less dense. Antennae longer, with apical antennomeres less thick. Antennomeres VIII, IX and X longer than wide in females. Cavernicolous, village of Trnovo, vicinity of the city of Sarajevo, central +Bosnia and Herzegovina +...................................................... + + +P +. ( +Proleonhardella +) +apfelbecki + +Jeannel, 1924 + + + + + + + +6. Body longer (TL 3.0– +3.5 mm +). Cavernicolous, Kamena Gora and vicinity of the towns of +Prijepolje +, +Priboj +and Pljevlja, southwestern +Serbia +and northern +Montenegro +.................................................. .......................................................................................... + + +P. +( +Proleonhardella +) +remyi + +Jeannel, 1934 + + + + + +– Body shorter (TL less than +2.435 mm +) ............................................................................................. 7 + + + + + + +7. Elytra parallel in basal half ( +Fig. 10E +) .............................................................................................. 8 + + + + +– Elytra narrowed in basal half ( +Fig. 10F +) ........................................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +8. Pubescence long. Punctuation less fine. Apical antennomeres more widened. Pronotum less rounded. Apex of median lobe of aedeagus less bent ventrally. Elytral apex wide, obtuse and oblique. Cavernicolous, vicinity of the towns of +Prijepolje +and +Priboj +(southwestern +Serbia +) and Pljevlja (northern +Montenegro +) .................................................. + + +P. +( +Proleonhardella +) +hirtella + +Jeannel, 1934 + + + + + +– Pubescence short. Punctuation finer. Apical antennomeres less widened. Pronotum more rounded. Apex of median lobe of aedeagus more bent ventrally. Elytral apex attenuated. Cavernicolous, Mt Sjemeć, eastern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +......... + + +P. +( +Proleonhardella +) +weiratheri + +( +Reitter, 1913 +) + + + + + + + +9. A1/A2 M 0.80. Mesosternal carina almost right-angled. Elytral lateral margins below humeral angles clearly sinuate. Maximum width of elytra prior to middle. Cavernicolous, village of Podromanija, near the town of Sokolac, eastern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +............................................................... .......................................................................... + + +P +. ( +Proleonhardella +) +neumanni + +( +Apfelbeck, 1901 +) + + + + + +– A1/A2 M 0.76. Mesosternal carina obtuse-angled. Elytral lateral margins below humeral angles sub-parallel. Maximum width of elytra slightly after basal third. Cavernicolous, Mt Tara, western +Serbia +.................................................... + + +P +. ( +Proleonhardella +) +tarensis + +Ćurčić & Pavićević + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/61/F244617D1235EDF207D1C38AE486D463.xml b/data/F2/44/61/F244617D1235EDF207D1C38AE486D463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d7067edcb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/61/F244617D1235EDF207D1C38AE486D463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A new species of Pristimantis (Anura, Craugastoridae) from the Cajas Massif, southern Ecuador + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Nivicela, Juan C. + + + +Author + +Celi-Piedra, Elvis + + + +Author + +Posse-Sarmiento, Valentina + + + +Author + +Urgiles, Veronica L. + + + +Author + +Yanez-Munoz, Mario + + + +Author + +Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +751 + + +113 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.751.20541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.751.20541 +1313-2970-751-113 +2731AA47693E40AE8D96E733D980BEBE +2731AA47693E40AE8D96E733D980BEBE + + + + +Pristimantis erythros +sp. n. + + + +Common name. + +English: Blood Rain Frog. Spanish: +Cutin +de Sangre + + + +Holotype. + +DHMECN 12103 (field series JCS.317); (Figs 2-4), an adult female collected at Chanlud, ( +02°40'57.30"S +, +79°1'59.21"W +, 3449 m), parroquia Chiquintad, +canton +Cuenca, provincial de Azuay, +Republica +del Ecuador by JCSN, +Veronica +Urgiles +, Elvis Celi, Valentina Posse and Cristian Nieves, in October 2014. + + + +Paratopotypes (11 specimens). +DHMECN 12102, MZUA.AN.1355 adult male; MZUA.AN.1347, MZUA.AN.1348, MZUA.AN.1351, adult females; MZUA.AN.1350, subadult male; MZUA.AN.1349, MZUA.AN.1352, MZUA.AN.1353, subadult females; +MZUA.AN.1342, MZUA.AN.1343 juveniles, collected between October and November 2014 at the type locality. + + +Figure 2. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of holotype of +Pristimantis erythros +sp. n. (adult female, DHMECN 12103, SVL 39.1 mm) in preservative. + + + + +Figure 3. Detail of ventral view of hand and foot of the holotype of +Pristimantis erythros +sp. n. (DHMECN 12103). + + + + +Figure 4. Lateral, dorsal and ventral views of living specimens of +Pristimantis erythros +. Left: Male paratype (DHMECN 12102, SVL: 37.1 mm); right: Female holotype (DHMECN 12103, SVL: 39.1 mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pristimantis erythros +differs from other species of the genus by the combination of the following characters: (1) Skin on head and dorsum granular, flanks and venter areolate with low warts; dorsolateral folds absent; discoidal fold weakly defined; (2) tympanic membrane and annulus present and visible, rounded, ca. 50% of eye diameter, upper half covered by parotoid macrogland; (3) snout short, rounded in dorsal and lateral views; (4) upper eyelid without tubercles, interorbital distance wider than width of upper eyelid (40%); cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous process of vomers absent; (6) vocal slits and sacs present in males, nuptial pads absent; (7) Finger I shorter than II; discs laterally expanded with dilated pads and narrow fringes, (8) fingers with coarse lateral cutaneous fringes; (9) low ulnar warts in ventral view; radioulnar macroglands covering the upper surfaces of forearm; (10) heel and tarsus lacking tubercles; paracnemid macroglands on upper surfaces of legs, tarsi, and Toes IV and V; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle oval, not prominent, twice as large as outer metatarsal tubercle, outer metatarsal tubercle rounded and low, supernumerary tubercles low and indistinct; Toe V longer than III, disc of Toe III reaches distal border of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V reaches distal border of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV; (12) toes with conspicuous lateral fringes, +extend +to base of fingers, webbing absent; toe pads as large as or slight larger than those on fingers; (13) in life, dorsum uniformly burgundy, red to orange-red (reddish brown to burgundy in preserved); flanks, posterior surfaces of legs, groin, throat and venter crimson (dark reddish brown in preserved); iris dark brown with thin golden reticulations; ventral surfaces of hands and feet pinkish cream; (14) SVL in adult females 38.8-42.6 mm (x̄ = 40.3, n = 4), in adult males 36.8-37.1 mm (x̄ = 36.7, n = 2). + + + +Comparisons. + +(Fig. 5) +Pristimantis erythros +differs from all other +Pristimantis +by its conspicuous red coloration in life (reddish brown in preservative), areolate flanks and belly with low warts, cutaneous macroglands: parotoid, paracnemid, and radioulnar; and absence of dentigerous processes of vomers. The distinctive macroglands are also known to be present in +P. orcesi +(Lynch), +P. pycnodermis +(Lynch), and +P. loujosti +Yanez-Munoz +, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig. It has a similar external appearance. +Pristimantis orcesi +differs from +P. erythros +by its uniform black to dark brown dorsum in life, areolate skin on dorsum and flanks, low parotoid macrogland and thin paracnemid and radioulnar macroglands on arm and thigh respectively, also +P. orcesi +inhabits paramos on the northern section of Cordillera Occidental and inter-Andean depression of the Andes of Ecuador. +Pristimantis pycnodermis +differs by having low cranial crests, the +presence +of dentigerous processes of vomer, dark canthal, tympanic marks, and green or brown color with large black spots on the flanks; it inhabits paramos in the southern section of Cordillera Oriental of the Andes of Ecuador. +Pristimantis loujosti +differs by its subacuminate snout in dorsal view, large dentigerous processes of vomers, light orange dorsum, black spots on hidden surfaces of limbs, and light iris with dark reticulation. + + + +Figure 5. Comparison of +Pristimantis erythros +(top right) with +Pristimantis orcesi +(top left), +Pristimantis pycnodermis +(below left), and +Pristimantis loujosti +(below right). + + + + +Description of holotype. + +Adult female (Fig. 2), head as wide as the body, slightly wider than long, 8% of SVL; snout short, rounded in dorsal and lateral views, canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region concave, nostrils laterally protruding, interorbital area flat, wider than upper eyelid, upper eyelid 15% of interorbital distance; cranial crests absent; parotoid macroglands covering 65% suprascapular dorsal muscle; tympanic membrane differentiated from surrounding skin, evident and rounded +3/4 +tympanic annulus, laterally directed, upper quarter covered by parotoid macrogland on cucularis muscle, tympanum diameter 52% of eye diameter; choanae large and rounded, not covered by palatal floor or maxillary arch; dentigerous processes of vomers absent; tongue broader than long, wider in posterior region, 25% attached to mouth floor. + + +Skin of dorsum granular without tubercles; dorsolateral folds absent; ventral surface areolate. Discoidal fold weakly defined in ventral view; cloacal region short, and +covered +by small and pronounced warts (Fig. 2). Ulnar warts slow, radioulnar macrogland covering dorsal surface of arm, forearm and hand; palmar tubercles large, external palmar tubercle, slightly larger than inner, inner palmar tubercle oval; super +numerary +tubercles pronounced; subarticular tubercles expanded in dorsal and lateral view; fingers with lateral cutaneous fringes, without interdigital membranes; Finger I shorter than Finger II, discs expanded laterally, all fingers with well-defined circumferential grooves (Fig. 3). + + +Hind limbs robust, tibia length 44% SVL; heel and external border of tarsus without tubercles, covered dorsally and ventrally by paracnemid macroglands; inner tarsal fold absent; inner metatarsal tubercles oval, twice as larger than the external metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary tubercles present, rounded and flattened; toes with lateral cutaneous fringes; basal membrane absent between toes; foot disks same size as those of hand, laterally expanded from fingers +I-IV +; relative length of toes 1<2<3<4>5; Toe IV larger than Toe III (Fig. 3). + + + +Measurements of holotype (in mm). +Snout-vent length 39.1; head length 10.8; head width 13.8; eye diameter 3.4; eye-nostril distance 3.5; interorbital distance 5.8; internarial distance 3.5; tympanum diameter 1.9; upper eyelid width 2.8; tibia length 17.5; foot length 20.7; hand length 14.5. + + +Coloration of holotype in life. +Dorsum dark red with slightly lighter shades on head and limbs; dark red on venter. Tips of fingers and toes pinkish cream in dorsal view; ventral surfaces of hands and feet, creamy pink. Iris homogeneously dark brown, with thin golden reticulations (Fig. 4). + + +Coloration of the holotype in alcohol. +Dorsum reddish brown, flanks, posterior surfaces of thighs, venter, and throat dark reddish brown. Dorsal surfaces of fingers pinkish cream; ventral surfaces of hands and feet, creamy pink (Fig. 2). + + +Variation. +Morphometric variations of the type series are presented in Table 1. The color variation is the change of tonality that goes from dark red to clear (Fig. 4). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +erythros +is derived from the Greek word for red, in allusion to the distinctive coloration of this species. + + + +Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of the type series of +Pristimantis erythros +sp. n. All specimens are adults, range is followed by mean ++/- +stander deviation in parentheses. Abbreviations: SVL = snout vent length, HL = head length, HW = head width, ED = eye diameter, EN = eye-nostril distance, IOD = interorbital distance, IND = internarinal distance, UEW = upper eyelid width; TD = tympanum diameter, HAL = hand length, Finger IV disk width = Fin4DW, TL = tibia length, FL = foot length, Toe IV disk width = Toe4DW. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementAdult FemaleAdult Male
N = 4N = 2
SVL
EN
HL
HW
IOD
IND
TL
FL
HAL
TD
ED
UEW
Fin4DW
Toe4DW
+ + + +Distribution, natural history, and extinction risk. + +Pristimantis erythros +is only known from its type locality in the Cajas Massif. The area is covered by paramos dominated by grassland and shrubs, between 3450 and 3500 m (Fig. 6). Specimens were collected mainly in terrestrial bromeliads ( +Puya hamata +) and grasses ( +Neurolepis villosa +), near to small streams. Vocalizations were heard (but unrecorded) during daytime hours from 08h00 to 11h00 and from 17h00 to 19h00. Active individuals were observed from dusk until approximately 21h00, afterwards activity decreased. The new species was recorded in sympatry with +Pristimantis aff. cryophilius +, +P. aff. orestes +and +P. aff. riveti +. + + + +Figure 6. Habitat of +Pristimantis erythros +in type locality. + + + +The Paramos on the Cajas Massif (221000 h. approx.) appear well preserved. Part of its extension includes the Cajas National Park (28544 h). However, the continued changes on land cover and land use occurring in several areas over the massif on the buffer area of the national park and not protected nearest regions are leading to habitat loss ( +Hofstede et al. 2002 +). During a period of four (4) years (2014-2017), twenty six (26) localities in suitable regions (2500-3500 m) on the Cajas Massif were surveyed, no additional records of this new +Pristimantis +were added during these excursions mentioned above. It is probable that +P. erythros +inhabit only a single locality in an area of +less +than 1 km2. Finally, based on the small area of occupancy that might be restricted to the type locality which it is not under conservation in a protected area, we suggest that, it should be classified as Critically Endangered (CR) under the UICN criteria B1,B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv) ( +IUCN 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E01FFC319C3FADFFE9FCFA1.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E01FFC319C3FADFFE9FCFA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8df3c7be84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E01FFC319C3FADFFE9FCFA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes adpressorius +var. +syriacus +SCHMIEDEKNECHT + +, +1910 + + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g Diese Varität +syriacus +unterscheidet sich von der Stammart nur durch die Färbung der Beine. Morphologische Unterschiede, die beide Arten trennen würden, sind in meinem Material nicht vorhanden. Die von +TOWNES & TOWNES (1978) +genannten Unterschiede liegen innerhalb der Variationsbreite der Art. In Kirgisien kommen beide Formen auch gemeinsam vor. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Kasachstan +: +6 km +südöstlich +Lepsi +, 2 + + +18. +VI +.1992 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Osch +, +Bezirk Nookat +, + +1870-1950 m + +, 1 20.21. + + +VI +.2010 + + +, leg. +E. & J. Hüttinger + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Batken +, +Bezirk Leilik +, +1 km +östlich +Dinau +, +Turkestan Berge +, + +1750-1950 m + +, 2 + + +16-17. +VI +.2010 + + +, leg. +E. & J. Hüttinger + +; + +Syrien +: +Basra +, 1 + + +3. +V +.1995 + + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Syrien +: +Maalula +, 1 + + +17. +V +.1995 + + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Syrien +: +Apamen +, 1 + +29.IV.1995 + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; +Usbekistan +: Umgebung Samarkand, 2 + + +2 +19-21.V.1994 +, leg. M. Halada; + +Türkei +: +Umgebung Halfeti +, 1 + + +3-5. +V +. 1994 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Turkmenistan +: +Kopet-Dag +, +15 km +südlich +Geok-Tepe +, 1 + + +2. +V +.1993 + + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Turkmenistan +: +Nebil-Dag +, +25 km +nordwestlich +Jebel +, 1 + +28.IV.1993 + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Turkmenistan +: +Tzemenibil +, 1 + + +12. +V +.1993 + + +, leg. +K. Denes. + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g Holarktis, neu für +Armenien +, Kirgisien, Turkmenien, +Usbekistan +und +Syrien +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FAC7FC84CBF7.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FAC7FC84CBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c93b1cff98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FAC7FC84CBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes calobatus +GRAVENHORST + +, +1829 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Türkei +: +Mugla +, Universitätscampus, +710 m +, +2 XI.2012 +- +III.2013 +. + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:WestlichePaläarktis,neufürdieTürkei. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FB1AFCA4CB6A.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FB1AFCA4CB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b06c970125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FB1AFCA4CB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes atrator +(FORSTER + +, +1771) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: Kirgisien: Ferghansky Berge, Kok-Jangak, + +1 VI.2000 + +, leg. +V +. +Gurko + +; Kirgisien: +10 km +südlich Sari-Tselek, 3 +5.VI.1995 +, leg. J. Halada; Kirgisien: Arslanbad, 4 4 +12- 13.VI.1995 +, leg. J. Halada. + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Paläarktis und Orientalis, neu für Kirgisien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FCE9FE43CA2D.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FCE9FE43CA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..042a3314772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FCE9FE43CA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes atlanticus +REY + +DEL +CASTILLO, 1990 + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g Das vorliegende Exemplar unterscheidet sich von der Originalbeschreibung nur durch die etwas schlankeren Femora III (7,1x so lang wie breit), ausserdem hat die Fühlergeissel 53 Glieder. Ansonsten ist das vorliegende ganz typisch. + + + +M a t e r i a l:GranCanaria: Camaretas, W San Mateo, +900 m +, 1 +1-9.X.2010 +, leg. Hentscholek. + +V e r b r e i t u n g:Kanaren. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FDB6FD0ACD1C.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FDB6FD0ACD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6b038390f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E02FFC319C3FDB6FD0ACD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes albiger +KRIECHBAUMER + +, +1886 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Kasachstan +: +Alma-Ata +, +Medeo +, 1 + + +27. +VI +.1995 + + +, leg. +M. Mucka + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Kirghizsky Berge. +, +Ala-Archa Fluss +, +Kashasi +, + + +1 +VI +.1999 + + +, leg. +V +. +Gurko + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Issyk-Kul See +, östlich +Teplokljutchenka +, + +1800 m + +, + +1 VIII.2001 + +, leg. +V +Gurko + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Kirghizsky Berge +, +Ala-Archa Fluss +, +Malinovka +, + +1600 m + +, + +1 VII.2000 + +, leg. +V +. +Gurko + +; + +Mongolei +: +70 km +nordnordwestlich +Tsetserleg +, 1 + +25.VII.2005 + +, leg. +Kadlecova + +; + +Mongolei +: +90 km +nordöstlich +Tsetserleg +, 4503´N 10225´E, + +1400 m + +, 11 + +27.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Mongol Els nature reserve +, +Dünen +, 4724´N 10339´E, + +1320 m + +, 1 + +31.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +: + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:Paläarktis,neufürKirgisien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FD66FCC1CD3F.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FD66FCC1CD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bbc1a5ca3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FD66FCC1CD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes degener +(GRAVENHORST + +, +1829) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Kirgisien +: +Frunze +, + +50 km +Alla Arca + +, 1 + +7.VII.1983 + +, leg. +Kocourek + +; + +Tadschikistan +: +Westliche Pamir Berge +, +30 km +nördlich +Rushan +, + +3500 m + +, + +1 VII.2000 + +, leg. +V +. +Gurko + +. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:Paläarktis,neufürKirgisienund +Tadschikistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FDC9FD68CC89.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FDC9FD68CC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f41ca1f1ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FDC9FD68CC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes cyaneus +SZEPLIGETI + +, +1914 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: Kirgisien: Kirghizsky Berge, Ala-Archa Fluss, +1600 m +, +1 VI.1997 +, leg. V. Gurko. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +China +,Kirgisien, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FE5BFE55CC7C.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FE5BFE55CC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29f6cf8958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FE5BFE55CC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes curvator +AUBERT + +, +1977 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Türkei +: östlich +Erzurum +, +2000 m +, 2 +6.VII.2000 +, leg. M. Halada. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Türkei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FF4EFD70CFEE.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FF4EFD70CFEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4048d93943f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC219C3FF4EFD70CFEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes crassus +GRAVENHORST + +, +1829 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l +Türkei +: +30 km +östlich +Tatvan +, 1 + +7.VII.1997 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +Umgebung Tratvan +, 1 2 + + +30. +VI +.1993 + + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Türkei +: +50 km +südlich +Kars +, +Pasli +, 1 1 + +1.VII.1997 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +Isparta +, +Karakus Dagi +, + +1460 m + +, 1 + +11.VII.2006 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +Goyas +, +Van +Gölu +, 2 1 + + +29. +VI +.1993 + + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Türkei +: +Horasan +, +18 km +östlich +Delibaba +, 2 + + +25. +VI +.1993 + + +, leg. +M. Halada. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:Paläarktis,neufürdieTürkei. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC519C3FC0CFD9CCFBC.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC519C3FC0CFD9CCFBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..762a9065422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E03FFC519C3FC0CFD9CCFBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes dvoraki + +nov.sp. + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +: 1 "USSR Hissar Tadzikistan 4.5.198 +1 M. +Dvorak lgt". + + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g Die Determination der neuen Art führt im Schlüssel von +KUSLITZKY (2007) +zu + +Exetastes comatus +VIKTOROV. Sie + +unterscheidet sich von dieser aber durch die längeren Bohrerklappen, kürzere Fühlergeissel, schlankere Femora III und die ganz schwarzen Hinterbeine. Ausserdem ist das Metasoma ab dem 4. Tergit stark seitlich komprimiert. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:: Körperlänge +10 mm +. Fühlergeissel mit 39 Gliedern, fadenförmig, präapikale Geisselglieder etwa quadratisch. 1. Geisselglied etwa 6x so lang wie breit und 0,6x so lang wie die Augen, das 2. Geisselglied 2,9x so lang wie breit. Kopf lang hell bräunlich behaart, Haare etwa so lang wie die Breite der basalen Geisselglieder. Schläfen deutlich und wenig rundlich verengt ( +Abb. 11 +). OOD 2,0. Gesicht etwa 1,05x so breit wie die Länge der Augen, Epistoma mässig vorspringend. Clypeus etwa 2 x so breit wie lang, basal mit Querwulst, punktiert, Apikalrand gerade. Unterer Mandibelzahn etwas grösser als der obere. MI 0,6. + +Mesoscutum grob punktiert, glänzend. Pronotum oben punktiert, ventral gerunzelt. Epomia fehlen. Scutellum mässig erhaben, ohne Seitenleisten. Propodeum runzeligpunktiert, hintere Querleiste fehlt. Spirakeln etwa 3-4x so lang wie breit. Areola fast sitzend, wenig schräg, rücklaufender Nerv etwas basal der Mitte, Ramellus fehlt. Nervulus wenig postfurkal. Coxen III 1,5x so lang wie breit, glatt, frontal dicht, apikal zerstreut punktiert. Femora III 5,3x so lang wie breit. Klauen III sehr lang, apikal wenig gebogen (45), ohne erkennbare Zähne, Arolien etwa 0,5x so lang wie die Klauen. + +Metasoma glatt und glänzend. 1. Tergit 1,7x so lang wie breit, zentral mit Längsrinne (artifiziell?), seitlich basal zerstreut punktiert, 2. Tergit 1,1x so lang wie breit. Tergite ab dem 4. stark seitlich komprimiert. Bohrerklappen 0,7x so lang wie die Tibien III und 1,4x so lang wie das 1. Tergit, mässig nach dorsal gebogen ( +Abb. 6 +). + +Färbung: Schwarz. Tergite 2-3 rot, 2. Tergit subbasal verdunkelt, Sternite schwärzlich. Beine schwarz, Femora I apikal und Tibien I vorn gelbrot, 2.-3. Tarsomere III aufgehellt (4. und 5. Tarsomere fehlen). Pterostigma schwarz, Flügel mässig getrübt. +unbekannt. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Tadschikistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E04FFC419C3FD89FE4ACCC2.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E04FFC419C3FD89FE4ACCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43af836557d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E04FFC419C3FD89FE4ACCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes femoratops + +nov.sp. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +: 1 "Kirgisia: Funze +50 km +iiz. Alla Arca 7.7.81 lgt. Kocourek"; +Paratypus +: 1 "Kirgisien: Syusamyr Plateau + +2200 m + +, + +03.VII.1999 + +, leg. +W. Dolin +" ( +ZSM +) + +. + + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g Die Art ähnelt + +E. curvator +AUBERT. Die + + + +sind durch die Länge und Form des Bohrers gut zu unterscheiden, die unterscheiden sich vor allem durch die stark gebogenen Klauen. Von anderen schwarzen + +Exetastes + +-Arten mit mehr oder weniger roten Beinen ( + +E. problematicus + +nov.sp. +und + +E. metapleurator + +nov.sp. +) unterscheidet sich dieses neue Taxon durch die apikal schwarzen Femora III. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Körperlänge +12 mm +. Fühlergeissel apikal zugespitzt, mit 54 Gliedern, alle Segmente länger als breit, 1. Geisselglied etwa 5,5x so lang wie breit und 0,7x so lang wie die Augen, 2. Geisselglied 3,0x so lang wie breit. Kopf punktiert und granuliert, matt, bräunlich und recht kurz behaart (Haare etwas kürzer als der Durchmesser der basalen Geisselglieder). Schläfen mässig rundlich verengt ( +Abb. 12 +). OOD 1,8. Augen nach unten wenig konvergierend. Gesicht minimal etwa 0,85x so breit wie die Augenlänge. Epistoma zentral wenig gewölbt, Malarindex 0,4. Clypeus etwa 1,8x so breit wie lang, basal wenig konvex, kaum punktiert, granuliert. Mandibeln nicht verlängert. + +Mesosoma kurz hellbraun behaart, dicht punktiert, dazwischen glatt. Metapleuren ventral etwas runzelig. Scutellum nicht gerandet. Propodeum gerunzelt, medial mit kräftigeren Längsrunzeln. Spirakeln langoval, etwa 3x so lang wie breit, apikale Querleiste nicht vorhanden. Areola kurz gestielt, nicht schief, rücklaufender Nerv in der Mitte. Ramellus sehr kurz, Nervulus wenig postfurkal. Femora III 6,0x so lang wie hoch. Klauen deutlich (90) gebogen, nur basal kurz gekämmt. +Basale Tergite sehr fein granuliert, aber glänzend, 1. Tergit etwa 2,0x so lang wie apikal breit, 2. Tergit so lang wie breit. 1. Tergit vorn und seitlich zerstreut punktiert und behaart. Bohrerklappen etwa 0,5x so lang wie das 1. Tergit und 0,22x so lang wie die Tibien III. +Färbung: Schwarz. Coxen, Trochanteren und Trochantellen schwarz. Beine sonst rotgelb, Tarsen II bräunlich. Femora III im apikalen 0,2 und Tibien III im apikalen 0,25 schwarz. Tarsen III ganz schwarz. Pterostigma dunkelbraun. Flügel kaum getrübt. + +: Körperlänge +12 mm +. Fühlergeissel zugespitzt, apikal zugespitzt, mit 53 Gliedern, alle Segmente länger als breit, 1. Geisselglied etwa 4,7x so lang wie breit und 0,7x so lang wie die Augen. Schläfen wenig rundlich verengt. OOD 1,7. Augen nach unten wenig + +konvergierend. Gesicht minimal etwa 0,8x so breit wie die Augenlänge. Malarindex 0,6. Clypeus etwa 1,5x so breit wie lang, basal wenig konvex, kaum punktiert, granuliert. +Mesosoma kurz hellbraun behaart, dicht punktiert, dazwischen glatt. Metapleuren ventral etwas runzelig. Scutellum nicht gerandet. Propodeum gerunzelt, apikale Querleiste in der Mitte durch Runzeln schwach angedeutet. Femora III gedrungen, 5,4x so lang wie hoch. Klauen mässig gebogen, nicht erkennbar gekämmt. +Basale Tergite sehr fein granuliert, aber glänzend, 1. Tergit etwa 2,0x so lang wie apikal breit, 2. Tergit so lang wie breit. 1. Tergit vorn und seitlich zerstreut punktiert und behaart. +Färbung: Schwarz. Clypeus apikal rötlich. Coxen, Trochanteren und Trochantellen schwarz. Beine sonst rotgelb, Femora III im apikalen 0,15 und Tibien III im apikalen Drittel schwarz. Tarsen III ganz schwarz, apikale Tarsomere I-II bräunlich. Pterostigma rotbraun. Flügel kaum getrübt. +V e r b r e i t u n g:Kirgisien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E05FFC419C3FD2FFDB5CD87.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E05FFC419C3FD2FFDB5CD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc8cbbeb0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E05FFC419C3FD2FFDB5CD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes femorator +DESVIGNES + +, +1856 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Mongolei +: +90 km +nordöstlich +Tsetserleg +, 4503´N 10225´E, + +1400 m + +, 2 + +27.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +75 km +westlich +Ulanbatar +, +Dünen +, 1 + +2.VIII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Övörkhangay +, +12 km +südwestlich +Arvaykheer +, + +1770 m + +, 1 + +3.VII.2004 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Bayankhongor +, +56 km +nordwestlich +Bayankhongor +, + +2200 m + +, 1 + + + + + +3 +12.VII.2004 +, leg. J. Halada; + +Mongolei +: +100 km +östlich +Ulanbatar +, +20 km +nordöstlich +Tereltz +, +Tuul Fluss +, 2 + +15-21.VII.2003 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Ulanbatar +, +Tuul Flusstal +, 1 + +12.VII.2003 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +40 km +östlich +Mut +, +Cornelek +, 1 3 + + +29. +V +.1996 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +30 km +östlich +Osmaniye +, +Hasanbeyli +, 1 + + +10. +VI +.1998 + + +, leg. +M. Halada. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:Paläarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E05FFC719C3FC64FD49CC56.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E05FFC719C3FC64FD49CC56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c122052a4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E05FFC719C3FC64FD49CC56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,755 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes fornicator +(FABRICIUS + +, +1781) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +China +: +Jingangling +, +50 km +westlich +Linfen +, 1 + + +29-30. +V +.1996 + + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Georgien +: südlich +Kutaisi +, südlich +Zakarskiy Pass +, + +1500 m + +, 1 + + +26. +VI +.2014 + + +, leg. +Snizek + +; + +Kasachstan +: +Alma-Ata +, +Medeo +, 1 + + +27. +VI +.1995 + + +, leg. +M. Mucka + +; + +Kasachstan +: +Aksai +, 1 + +11.VII.1976 + +, leg. +Svozil + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Kirghizsky Berge +, +Ala-Archa Fluss +, + +1600 m + +, 7 + + +2 +VI +.1997 + + +, +Ala-Archa Fluss +, +Kashka-Suu +, + +1650 m + +, 5 + +7 VII.2000 + +, +Kashkasi +, + +1800 m + +, 3 + +24.VII.1999 + +, +Malinovka +, + +1600 m + +, + +1 VII.2000 + +, leg. +V +. +Gurko + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Kirghizsky-Altai Berge +, +50 km +südlich +Galtska +, 1 + + +7. +VI +.2000 + + +, leg. +V +. +Gurko + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Tan-San +, +Ala-Arca +, + +1800 m + +, 1 + +1-2.VII.1983 + +, leg. +Tkalcu + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Zailijsky Alatan Berge +, +Ak-Tjuz +, + +1 VII.2000 + +, leg. +V +. +Gurko + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Osch +, +Distr. Nookat +, + +1870-1950 m + +, 3 20.21. + + +VI +.2010 + + +, leg. +E. & J. Hüttinger + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Tschuy +, +Distrikt Moskau +, +Kirgfis Berge +, südlich +Sosnovka +, 42 36,1´N, 7351,32´E, + +1600-1750 m + +, 1 + + +23. +V +.2008 + + +, leg. +E. & J. Hüttinger + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Jalal-Abad +nordöstlich +Torkent +, + +1080 m + +, 1 + + +24-25. +V +.2008 + + +, leg. +E. & J. Hüttinger + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Issyk-Kul region +, +35 km +nördlich +Grigorievka +, + +2400 m + +, 1 + +5.VII.2001 + +, leg. +V +. +Gurko + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Ala-Buka +, 1 + + +6. +VI +.1995 + + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Tash-Arik +, +11 km +östlich +Talas +, 4 + +4.VII.1992 + +, leg. +Jirousek + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Umgebung Afleatum +, 2 + + +1-3. +VI +.1995 + + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Kirgisien +: +10 km +südlich +Sari-Tzelek +, 1 + + +5. +VI +.1995 + + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +7 km +östlich +Ulaanbaator +, 4755´N 10706´E, + +1310 m + +, 5 + + + + + +1 +31.VII.2002 +, leg. J. Straka; + +Mongolei +: +100 km +östlich +Ulanbatar +, +20 km +nordöstlichTereltz, +Tuul Fluss +, 1 5 + +15-21.VII.2003 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +100 km +nordöstlich +Tsetserlag +, +Ogiu See +, 2 + +29.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +70 km +nordnordwestlich +Tsetserleg +, 1 + + + +3 +25.VII.2005 +, leg. Kadlecova; + +Mongolei +: +90 km +nordöstlich +Tsetserleg +, 4503´N 10225´E, + +1400 m + +, 4 11 + +27.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada +& +M. Kadlecova + +; + +Mongolei +: +Övörkhangay +, +137 km +nordöstlich +Arvaykheer +, + +1250 m + +, 3 5 + +2.VII.2004 + +, 1 + +26.VII.2004 + +, leg. +J. Halada +: +Mongolei +: +40 km +südwestlich +Uliastay +, +Dünen +, 1 + + +18. +VI +.2005 + + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Mongol Els nature reserve +, +Dünen +, 4724´N 10339´E, + +1320 m + +, 10 4 + +31.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada +, +P. Tyner +& +M. Kadlecova + +; + +Mongolei +: +Bayankhongor +, +86 km +nordwestlich +Bayankhongor +, + +2070 m + +, 1 + +14.VII.2004 + +, leg. +Kadlecova + +; + +Mongolei +: +200 km +südsüdwestlich +Baruun-Urt +, +Moltsay Els +, + +1250 m + +, 1 + +27.VII.2007 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +75 km +westlich +Ulanbatar +, +Dünen +, 1 1 + +2.VIII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Ulanbatar +, +Umgebung Zuunmod +, + +1630 m + +, 1 + +27.VII.2004 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Chuluut Gol Fluss +, + +1940 m + +, 1 + +23.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Khangayn Berge +, +30 km +südlich +Khunt +, 1 + +20.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +40 km +nordöstlich +Muradiye +, + +2200 m + +, 1 + +5.VII.2000 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +Yalnizcam Gecidi +nahe +Savsat +, + +1800- 2200 m + +, 1 + + +20-21. +VI +.1999 + + +, leg. +T +. +Lackner + +; + +Türkei +: +Porsuk Baraji +, +Sebran +, 1 1 + +8.VII.1993 + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Türkei +: +Zor Dagi +, +Umgebung Sulucan +, 1 + + +25. +VI +.1993 + + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Türkei +: +Umgebung Sandikli +, 16 21 + +7.VII.1993 + +, leg. +Jirousek + +; + +Türkei +: +Acigöl +, +Umgebung Cardak +, 7 5 + +7.VII.1992 + +, leg. +Jirousek. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:Holarktis,Orientalisund Neotropis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E06FFC819C3FDD3FD77C80C.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E06FFC819C3FDD3FD77C80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa410bfb2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E06FFC819C3FDD3FD77C80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes genalis + +nov.sp. + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +: 1 "Mongolia-SE +100 km +SSW Baruun-Urt, +1100 m +, 30.7.200 7, M. Halada". + + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g Das vorliegende gehört in die Arten- Gruppe mit verlängertem Clypeus und Mandibeln, im Bestimmungsschlüssel von +KUSLITZKY (2007) +kommt man auf + +E. fornicator +(FORSTER) + +und + +E. desertus +KUSLITZKY. Sie + +unterscheidet sich von diesen Arten durch die eigentümliche buckelförmige Verdickung der Wangen kurz vor der Einmündung der Genalleiste in die Hypostomalleiste, ausserdem durch die sehr kurzen Bohrerklappen. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Körperlänge +13 mm +. Fühlergeissel lang und zugespitzt, mit 56 Gliedern, alle Glieder länger als breit, 1. Geisselglied etwa 5,5x so lang wie breit und 0,75x so lang wie die Augen, 2. Geisselglied 2,7x so lang wie breit. Kopf kurz dunkel behaart. Schläfen deutlich fast geradlinig verengt. Stirn und Gesicht dicht punktiert, granuliert, matt. OOD 1,6. Augen nach ventral wenig konvergent. Gesicht minimal etwa 0,8x so breit wie die Augenlänge ( +Abb. 23 +). Epistoma mässig vorspringend. Malarindex etwa 0,5. Clypeus etwa 1,4x so breit wie lang, basal punktiert, mit subbasalem Querwulst, apikal granuliert, aber etwas glänzend, apikal schwach zweilappig. Mandibeln verlängert. Wangen vor Einmündung der Genalleiste in die Hypostomalleiste buckelig vorgewölbt ( +Abb. 36 +). + +Mesosoma kurz dunkel behaart, Mesoscutum dicht und grob punktiert, fein granuliert, aber glänzend. Mesopleuren in der ventralen Hälfte und Metapleuren deutlich runzeligpunktiert, matt. Scutellum nicht gerandet. Propodeum grob runzelig-punktiert, Spirakeln lang-oval, 3-4x so lang wie breit. Area superomedia durch Längsrunzeln angedeutet, apikale Querleiste des Propodeum fehlt. Femora III 5,1x so lang wie hoch. Klauen lang, deutlich fast 90 gebogen, nicht gekämmt. Areola gestielt, schief, rücklaufender Nerv basal der Mitte, Nervulus wenig postfurkal, Ramellus kurz. +Metasoma glänzend. 1. Tergit seitlich sehr zerstreut punktiert, etwa 1,5x so lang wie breit, 2. Tergit 0,8x so lang wie apikal breit. Bohrerklappen 0,2x so lang wie die Tibien III und etwa 0,5x so lang wie das 1. Tergit, Bohrerklappen gerade. +Färbung: Schwarz. Femora III rot, apikal schmal schwarz, Tarsomere III basal and apikal schwach aufgehellt. Flügel bräunlich getrübt. Pterostigma gelbrot. +unbekannt. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Mongolei +. + + + +Abb. 1-5 +: Klauen III der von: ( +1 +) + +E. femoratops + +nov.sp. +, ( +2 +) + +E. granulosus + +nov.sp. +, ( +3 +) + +E. problematicus + +nov.sp. +, ( +4 +) + +E. pyramidatus + +nov.sp. +, ( +5 +) + +E. tobiasi +KUSLITZKY. + + + + + +Abb. 6-9 +: Bohrerklappen der von: ( +6 +) + +E. dvoraki + +nov.sp. +, ( +7 +) + +E. granulosus + +nov.sp. +, ( +8 +) + +E. paraillusor + +nov.sp. +, ( +9 +) + +E. sinensis + +nov.sp. + + + + +Abb. 10 +: Bohrervalven des von + +E. longiterebra + +nov.sp. + + + + +Abb. 11-16 +: Kopf von dorsal der von. ( +11 +) + +E. dvoraki + +nov.sp. +, ( +12 +) + +E. femoratops + +nov.sp. +, ( +13 +) + +E. granulosus + +nov.sp. +, ( +14 +) + +E. longiterebra + +nov.sp. +, ( +15 +) + +E. metallicus + +nov.sp. +, ( +16 +) + +E. metapleurator + +nov.sp. + + + +Abb. 17-21 +: Kopf von dorsal der von. ( +17 +) + +E. nigritor + +nov.sp. +, ( +18 +) + +E. paraillusor + +nov.sp. +, ( +19 +) + +E. sinensis + +nov.sp. +, ( +20 +) + +E. tobiasi +KUSLITZKY + +, (21) + +E. tuberculus +KUSLITZKY. + + + +Abb. 22 +: Scutellum des von + +E. tuberculus +KUSLITZKY. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0CFFCC19C3FA1EFE0DCA78.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0CFFCC19C3FA1EFE0DCA78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae5fd1ed5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0CFFCC19C3FA1EFE0DCA78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes granulosus + +nov.sp. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +: 1 " +Kirghizia + +Kirghizsky +Mt Rg + +, +Tshon-Azyk +, coll +V +. Gurko IV/00" + +; + +Paratypus +: 1 " +Kirghizia + +Kirghizsky +Mt Rg + +, +Tshon-Azyk +, coll +V +. Gurko IV/00" + +. + + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g:DieneueArtführtimBestimmungsschlüssel von +KUSLITZKY (2007) +zu + +E. tomentosus +GRAVENHORST + +, unterscheidet sich aber + + +durch die teils rote Färbung des Metasomas. Ausserdem sind die basalen Tergite deutlich kürzer und gedrungener als bei + +E. tomentosus +GRAVENHORST. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:: Körperlänge +9 mm +. Fühlergeissel mit mehr als 35 Gliedern (Spitzen abgebrochen), präapikale Glieder etwa quadratisch. 1. Geisselglied 4,7x so lang wie breit und 0,63x so lang wie die Augen. Kopf lang abstehend hell behaart, Haare so lang wie die Breite der basalen Geisselglieder. Kopf stark quer, 2,2x so breit wie lang, Schläfen stark und geradlinig verengt ( +Abb. 13 +). OOD 1,9. Kopf grob punktiert, teils gerunzelt, matt. Epistoma stark vorspringend. Gesicht etwa so breit wie die Länge der Augen. Clypeus 2,5x so breit wie lang, grob runzelig-punktiert, Apikalrand konkav. Unterer Mandibelzahn etwas grösser als der obere. Malarindex 0,9. + + +Mesosoma grob runzelig-punktiert. Notauli bis zum apikalen Drittel des Mesoscutums schwach eingedrückt. Epomia fehlend. Scutellum mässig erhaben, ohne Seitenleisten. Propodeum grob runzelig-punktiert. Apikale Querleiste fehlt. Spirakeln 3-4x so lang wie breit. Coxen III glatt und sehr zerstreut punktiert, 1,8x so lang wie breit. Femora III 4,6x so lang wie breit, Tibien III 1,4x so lang wie der Femora III. Klauen III sehr lang, apikal wenig gebogen, ohne Zähne, Arolien sehr kurz ( +Abb. 2 +). Areola sitzend, rücklaufender Nerv in der Mitte. Ramellus kurz, Nervulus sehr deutlich postfurkal (um das 0,6fache seiner Länge). + + +1. Tergit 1,4x so lang wie breit, basal seitlich punktiert, apikal glatt. 2. Tergit 0,85x so lang wie breit, apikale Tergite deutlich komprimiert. Bohrerklappen 0,55x so lang wie die Tibien III und 1,1x so lang wie das 1. Tergit. Bohrer leicht nach dorsal gebogen ( +Abb. 7 +). + +Färbung: Schwarz. Tergit 1 apikal schmal rot, Tergite 2-3 ganz rot, das 4. nur basal. Sternite schwärzlich. Beine schwarz, Femora apikal und Tibien rotbraun. Tibien III innen und apikal schwarz. Pterostigma gelbrot, Flügel etwas getrübt. +: Fühlergeissel mit 44 Gliedern. Haare des Kopfes etwa 1,5x so lang wie die Breite der basalen Geisselglieder. Tergite 2-4 rot, Beine schwarz. Sonst dem gleich. +V e r b r e i t u n g: Kirgisien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0CFFCD19C3FD46FCC3CB11.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0CFFCD19C3FD46FCC3CB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82daa205c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0CFFCD19C3FD46FCC3CB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes gracilicornis +GRAVENHORST + +, +1829 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Kasachstan +: +Alakol See +, +Kaktuma +, 1 + + +22. +VI +.1995 + + +, leg. +M. Mucka + +; + +Kirgisien +: Dzhalal- +Abadskaya +, +Distr. Chatkal +, ESE +Pass Chap-Chyma +, +Chatkal +sky +Khrebet +, + +2150-2300 m + +, 1 + + +30. +VI +.- 3.VII.1996 + + +, leg. +H. Rausch + +; + +Marokko +: +10 km +südlich +Bouarfa +, 2 + + +20. +V +.1995 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +70 km +östlich +Altay +, +Guulin +, 3 3 + +14.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +90 km +nordöstlich +Tsetserleg +, 4503´N 10225´E, + +1400 m + +, 1 5 + +27.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Övörkhangay +, +12 km +südwestlich +Arvaykheer +, + +1770 m + +, 2 + +3.VII.2004 + +, leg. +M. Kadlecova + +; + +Mongolei +: +75 km +westlich +Ulanbatar +, +Dünen +, 3 + +2.VIII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Bayankhongor +, +86 km +nordwestlich +Bayankhongor +, + +2070 m + +, 2 + +14.VII.2004 + +, leg. +M. Kadlecova + +; + +Mongolei +: +Arkhangay +, +25 km +nordwestlich +Tsetserleg +, + +1730 m + +, 1 + +23.VII.2004 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Övörkhangay +, +137 km +nordöstlich +Arvaykheer +, + +1250 m + +, 3 + +6 VII.2004 + +, leg. +M. Kadlecova + +; + +Mongolei +: +170 km +westlich +Ulanbatar +, +Dünen +, + +1070 m + +, 1 + +16.VIII.2007 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +Bolu +, +Umgebung See +, 1 + + +21. +VI +.1993 + + +, leg. +Jirousek + +; + +Turkmenistan +: Kopet- +Dag +, +15 km +südlich +Geok-Tepe +, 5 + + +2. +V +.1993 + + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Turkmenistan +: +Kugit-Angtau Berge +, +Korten +, 1 + + +8. +VI +.1993 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Turkmenistan +: +Umgebung +Aschabad +, 1 36. + +IV.1993 + +, leg. +M. Halada. + + + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g:DasMaterialausderMongolei unterscheidet sich von den europäischen und vorderasiatischen Exemplaren durch eine geringere Grösse ( +8-11 mm +). Ausserdem ist die gelbe Zeichnung des Mesosomas bei diesen Exemplaren meist ausgedehnter. So hat das mongolische Material in der Regel auf dem Mesoscutum anterolaterale gelbe Flecken, bei den mongolischen findet sich zusätzlich ein gelber Querstreifen auf dem apikalen Propodeum. Das Pterostigma ist ausserdem gewöhnlich dunkelbraun (bei europäischen Exemplaren gelblich bis gelbbraun). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:Paläarktis,neufürMarokko und +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0DFFCC19C3FB62FB8CCBF3.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0DFFCC19C3FB62FB8CCBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac7f039dcab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0DFFCC19C3FB62FB8CCBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes holomelaenus +MEYER + +, +1927 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Kasachstan +: +Mangistan Berge +, +Tushchibet +, + + +1 +V +.2000 + + +, leg. +J. Miatleuski + +; + +Kasachstan +: +50 km +östlich +Zhanaozen +, +10 km +östlich +Senek +, 3 + + +1 +V +.2000 + + +, leg. +J. Miatleuski + +; + +Kasachstan +: +Usturt +plateau, +Beynen-Aktau Strasse +, + + +1 +V +.2000 + + +, leg. +J. Miatleuski + +; + +Kasachstan +: +120 km +östlich +Aktau +, +Ushtagan +, +Samskan +, + + +1 +V +.2000 + + +, leg. +J. Miatleuski + +; + +Kasachstan +: +Ili Fluss +, +Aidarli +, 1 + + +14. +VI +.1992 + + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Turkmenistan +: +Nebit-Dag +, 1 + + +1. +V +.1993 + + +, leg. +M. Halada. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Armenien +,Adzerbaidschan,neufürKasachstanund +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0DFFCC19C3FBF5FDCBCA85.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0DFFCC19C3FBF5FDCBCA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c099454642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0DFFCC19C3FBF5FDCBCA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes hastatus +VIKTOROV + +, +1958 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Kasachstan +: Alma-Ata, Medeo, 3 +27.VI.1995 +, leg. M. Mucka. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Kasachstan +,Kirgisien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0EFFCE19C3FCD9FD9CCA3D.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0EFFCE19C3FCD9FD9CCA3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c08172b4b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0EFFCE19C3FCD9FD9CCA3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes longiterebra + +nov.sp. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +: 1 " +Tadjikistan +- + +Rushan +W. +Pamir Mts + +, + +3500-3700 m + +, leg. +V +. Gurko + +VIII.1998 + +" + +; + +Paratypen +: 1 " +Tadjikistan +, W +Pamir Mts +, + +30 km +N of Rushan + +, + +3500 m + +, coll Gurko 07/00" + +; + +1 " +Tadjikistan +- + +Rushan +W. +Pamir Mts + + +3500-3700 m + +, + +VIII.1998 + +, leg. +V +. Gurko" + +. + + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g Die dieses Taxons sind neben dem langen Bohrer durch die kurzen fadenförmige Fühlergeisseln charakterisiert. In der Bestimmungstabelle von +KUSLITZKY (2007) +führen die zu Nr. 47, sind von den dort aufgeführten Arten aber durch die fadenförmige Fühlergeissel mit nur 34 Geisselgliedern und das gedrungene Metasoma unterschieden. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:: Körperlänge +12 mm +. Fühlergeissel mit 39 Gliedern, fadenförmig, präapikale Glieder etwas länger als breit, 1. Geisselglied 5,0x so lang wie breit und 0,56x so lang wie die Augen, das 2. Geisselglied 2,6-2,7x so lang wie breit. Kopf kurz bräunlich behaart. Schläfen hinter den Augen mässig rundlich verengt ( +Abb. 14 +). OOD 2,1. Innere Augenränder parallel. Gesicht etwa 0,9x so breit wie die Augenlänge. Gesicht und Stirn punktiert und fein granuliert. Epistoma deutlich vorspringend, zentral mit kleinem Tuberkel. Clypeus 1,7x so breit wie lang, basal mit schwachem Querwulst, dort punktiert, apikal granuliert. Mandibeln etwas verlängert. Malarindex 0,7. Genalleiste ventral verstrichen, Hypostomalleiste mässig erhaben. + +Mesosoma kurz bräunlich behaart, Epomia deutlich. Pronotum oben punktiert, ventral fein gerunzelt. Mesoscutum grob punktiert (Punktabstand etwa 0,5-1x ihres Durchmessers), glänzend. Scutellum mässig erhaben, nicht gerandet. Propodeum runzelig-punktiert, teils querrissig. Hintere Querleiste median schwach vorhanden. Spirakeln etwa 3x so lang wie breit. Coxen III 1,3-1,5x, Femora III 5,0-5,4x so lang wie breit. Klauen III lang, wenig gebogen, kurz aber über die ganze Länge gezähnt, Arolien etwa halb so lang wie die Klauen. Areola nicht gestielt, rücklaufender Nerv in der Mitte. Ramellus lang, Nervulus postfurkal. + +Metasoma glatt und glänzend, Tergite seitlich zerstreut bis sehr zerstreut punktiert. 1. Tergit 1,6-1,7x so lang wie apikal breit, 2. Tergit 0,85-1,0x so lang wie breit. Hypopygium sehr zerstreut punktiert. Bohrerklappen 2,4-2,5x so lang wie die Tibien III, Bohrerklappen mehr oder weniger gerade. Dorsale Bohrervalve apikal stumpf gerundet, die untere apikal mit 3 Zähnchen ( +Abb. 10 +). + +Färbung: Schwarz. Tergite 2-6 mehr oder weniger braunrot überlaufen. Sternite schwarz, Hypopygium rotbraun überlaufen. Coxen und Trochanteren schwarz, Trochantellen und Beine sonst rot. Femora III im apikalen 0,2 verdunkelt. Tarsen III braun, 5. Tarsomere etwas heller. Pterostigma gelbbraun, Flügel etwas getrübt. + +: Körperlänge +10 mm +. Flagellum kurz, fadenförmig, mit 34 Gliedern, alle Geisselglie- der länger als breit, 1. Geisselglied etwa 5x, das 2. etwa 2,7x so lang wie breit, das präapikale Glied etwa 1,5x so lang wie breit. Kopf lang bräunlich behaart. Mandibel kurz, Zähne gleich gross. Schläfen wenig rundlich verengt. OOD 1,8. Stirn punktiert, glänzend, Gesicht punktiert, glänzend, Epistoma wenig erhaben. Augen parallel. Gesicht minimal etwa 0,95x so breit wie die Augenlänge. Clypeus etwa 1,7x so breit wie lang, fein granuliert, subbasal mit Querwulst. MI 0,7. + +Mesosoma lang bräunlich behaart. Epomia deutlich. Mesoscutum dicht bis zerstreut (Abstand der Punkte 0,5-1x ihres Diameters) punktiert, dazwischen glatt und glänzend. Mesopleuren und Metapleuren ebenso punktiert. Scutellum mässig erhaben, im basalen 0,2 gerandet. Propodeum punktiert und stark glänzend. Spirakeln langoval, etwa 3x so lang wie breit, apikale Querleiste median deutlich. Coxen III 1,5x so lang wie breit. Femora III mässig schlank, 5,5-5,7x so lang wie hoch. Klauen III kurz, mässig gebogen, deutlich im basalen 2/3 gekämmt. Areola kurz gestielt, rücklaufender Nerv hinter der Mitte, Ramellus kurz, Nervulus interstitial. +Tergite glatt und glänzend, 1. Tergit randlich zerstreut und flach punktiert, 1,4x so lang wie breit, 2. Tergit 0,9x so lang wie apikal breit, mit queren Thyridien an der Basis. +Färbung: Schwarz. Coxen, Trochanteren und Trochantellen schwarz, Beine sonst rotgelb, Femora I-II basal mehr oder weniger verdunkelt. Tibien II und Tarsen I-II bräunlich. Tibien III und Tarsen III ganz schwarz. Pterostigma rotgelb. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Tadschikistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0EFFCF19C3FE23FD0BCD6C.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0EFFCF19C3FE23FD0BCD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b2d35581e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0EFFCF19C3FE23FD0BCD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes inquisitor +GRAVENHORST + +, +1829 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Kirgisien +: +Talas +, +Distrikt Talas +, +Tschithschkautal +, +Umgebung Tuartscha +, + +1650-1700 m + +, 1 + + +24-25. +VI +.2010 + + +, leg. +E. & J. Hüttinger + +; + +Mongolei +: +90 km +nördlich +Ulanbatar +, +Segnezen Fluss +, + +1450 m + +, 8 8 + +6-8.VII.2003 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +40 km +südwestlich +Uliastay +, +Dünen +, 3 + + +18. +VI +.2005 + + +, leg. +Kadlecova + +; + +Mongolei +: +70 km +östlich +Altay +, +Guulin +, 3 1 + +14.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Övörkhangay +, +137 km +nordöstlich +Arvaykheer +, + +1250 m + +, 11 16 + +2.VII.2004 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Bayankhongor +, +86 km +nordwestlich +Bayankhongor +, + +2070 m + +, 1 + +14.VII.2004 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Bayankhongor +, +56 km +nordwestlich +Bayankhongor +, + +2200 m + +, 1 + +12.VII.2004 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +100 km +westlich +Mandagov +, +Sangiyu Dalay +, 1 + +7.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +40 km +südwestlich +Uliastay +, +Dünen +, 1 2 + + +18. +VI +.2005 + + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +Umgebung Saraykent +, +70 km +östlich +Yozgat +, + +1300 m + +, 1 + + +12. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Türkei +: +Östlich +Erzurum +, + +2000 m + +, 1 + +6.VII.2000 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +Kizilcahamam +, nördlich +Ankara +, 1 + +9.VII.2000 + +, leg. +M. Halada. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:Paläarktis,neufürKirgisien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0EFFCF19C3FF4EFCFFCFC6.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0EFFCF19C3FF4EFCFFCFC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7217e2134b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0EFFCF19C3FF4EFCFFCFC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes illusor +GRAVENHORST + +, +1829 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Georgien +: +Abkhazia +, +Gagry Region +, +Mamzyshkha Berge +, + +1600 m + +, 1 + + +20. +VI +.2006 + + +, leg. +D. Kasatkin + +; + +Kasachstan +: +Alma-Ata +, +Medeo +, 1 3 + + +27. +VI +.1995 + + +, leg. +M. Mucka + +; + +Kasachstan +: +Fabritchny +, +40 km +östlich +Alma-Ata +, 1 + +9.VII.1992 + +, 1 + + +23. +VI +.1992 + + +, leg. +Jirousek + +; + +Russland +: +Kaukasus +, +20 km +nordöstlich +Krasnya Polyana +, + +1200 m + +, + +1 VII.2000 + +, leg. +V +. +Gurko + +. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:Holarktisund Orientalis, neu für +Georgien +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0FFFCE19C3FB0AFD62CB2B.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0FFFCE19C3FB0AFD62CB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4751b9660d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0FFFCE19C3FB0AFD62CB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes majevskajae +KUSLITZKY + +, +2007 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Tadschikistan +: +Westliches Pamir Gebirge +, +30 km +nördlich +Rushan +, + +3500-3700 m + +, + +1 VIII.1998 +, +1 VII.2000 + +, leg. +V +. +Gurko + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Alai Gebirge +, +Katta-Karakol +, 3952´N 7322´E, + +2550 m + +, 1 + +12.VII.1998 + +, leg. +I. Makogonova + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Terek-Sai +, 1 + + +7. +VI +.1995 + + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Kirghizsky Berge +, +Ala-Archa Fluss +, +Kashka-Suu +, + +1650 m + +, + +1 VII.2000 + +, leg. +V +. +Gurko + +; + +Kasachstan +: +Fabritchny +, +40 km +östlich +Alma-Ata +, 3 + +9.VII.1992 + +, leg. +Jirousek. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:Zentralasien,neufürKirgisien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0FFFD019C3FA18FE4CCF88.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0FFFD019C3FA18FE4CCF88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50d92aedcb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E0FFFD019C3FA18FE4CCF88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes metapleurator + +nov.sp. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +: 1 " +Mongolia +: +100 km +E +Ulanbatar +, + +20 km +NE Tereltz + +, +Tuul river +, + +15- 21.VII.2003 + +, +J. Halada +leg." + +; + +Paratypen +: 2 "Mongolia-C: +70 km +NNW +Tsetserleg +, 2 + +25.VII.2005 + +, leg. +Kadlecova +" + +; + +1 "Mongolia-C: +90 km +NE +Tsetserleg +, 4503´N 10225´E, + +1400 m + +, + +27.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada +" + +; + +1 "Mongolia-E: +100 km +NE +Ondorkhaan +, + +970 m + +, + +22.VII.2007 + +, leg. +M. Halada +" + +; + +1 "MGN: +Övörkhangay +, + +12 km +SW Arvaykheer + +, + +1770 m + +, + +3.VII.2004 + +, leg. +M. Kadlecova +" + +; + +11 " +Mongolia +: +100 km +E +Ulanbatar +, + +20 km +NE Tereltz + +, +Tuul river +, + +15- 21.VII.2003 + +, leg. +J. Halada +" + +; + +1 1 "Mongolia-C: +Khangaun Mts. +, + +30 km +S Khunt + +, + +20.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada +" ( +Koll. +RIEDEL +) + +; + +4 " +Mongolia +: +Bayankhongor +, + +56 km +NW +Bayankhongor + +, + +2200 m + +, + +12.VII.2004 + +, leg. +J. Halada +" + +; + +3 1 "MGN: +Övörkhangay +, + +12 km +SW Arvaykheer + +, + +1770 m + +, + +3.VII.2004 + +, leg. +J. Halada +" ( +Linz +, +Koll. +RIEDEL +) + +; + +1 " +Mongolia +: + +90 km +N +Ulanbatar + +, +Segnezen river +, + +1450 m + +, + +6-8.VII.2003 + +, leg. +J. Halada +" + +; + +1 "Mongolia-SE: +100 km +SSW +Baruun-Urt +, + +1100 m + +, + +30.VII.2007 + +, leg. +M. Halada +" + +. + + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g Die neue Art ähnelt sehr +Extastes problematicus +nov.sp. +und ist vielleicht nur eine mongolische Unterart zu diesem Taxon. Die unterscheiden sich von + +E. problematicus + +aber durch die Struktur der Metapleuren, welche dicht punktiert mit glatten Zwischenräumen sind, ausserdem ist das Propodeum sehr fein gerunzelt und median deutlich glänzend. Die Klauen III sind meist nur in der basalen Hälfte gezähnt. Die dieser Art unterscheiden sich von + +E. problematicus + +durch die deutlich verengten Schläfen, schlankere Fühlergeissel und kürzere Behaarung von Kopf und Mesosoma. Die mittleren Tergite sind bei den ausserdem glänzend und kaum behaart. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Körperlänge +11-12 mm +. Fühlergeissel mit 49-51 Gliedern, deutlich zugespitzt, alle Glieder länger als breit, 1. Geisselglied etwa 6,5x so lang wie breit und 0,7x so lang wie die Augen, das 2. Geisselglied 2,8x so lang wie breit. Kopf kurz bräunlich behaart. Schläfen deutlich rundlich verengt ( +Abb. 16 +). Stirn punktiert, mit Mikroskulptur, aber glänzend. OOD 2,0-2,2. Gesicht punktiert und fein granuliert, glänzend. Augen nach ventral etwas konvergierend. Gesicht minimal 0,85x so breit wie die Augenlänge. Malarindex 0,4-0,6. Clypeus etwa 1,6x so breit wie lang, granuliert, basal punktiert, matt, apikal schwach zweilappig. Mandibeln kurz, Zähne gleich lang. Hypostomalleiste mässig erhaben (etwa so breit wie die Maxillarpalpen). + + +Mesosoma kurz bräunlich behaart, Epomia deutlich. Mesoscutum zerstreut punktiert, stark glänzend ( +Abb. 29 +). Mesopleuren grob und dicht punktiert, dazwischen glatt und glänzend. Metapleuren dicht punktiert, mit glatten Zwischenräumen, glänzend ( +Abb. 33 +). Scutellum rundlich erhaben, im basalen 0,2 gerandet. Propodeum sehr fein gerunzelt, Punktierung mehr oder weniger verstrichen, Spirakeln schlitzförmig, etwa 4x so lang wie breit. apikale Querleiste median teils vorhanden. Coxen III 1,5x so lang wie breit, Femora III 6,0-6,3x so lang wie breit. Klauen III lang, apikal mässig gebogen (45), basal kurz gezähnt. Areola gestielt, wenig schief, rücklaufender Nerv in oder etwas basal der Mitte, Ramellus meist lang, Nervulus postfurkal. + +Metasoma glatt und glänzend, basale Tergite seitlich mit zerstreuter kurzer Behaarung, 1. Tergit basal seitlich zerstreut punktiert, etwa 1,8-2,0x, 2. Tergit 0,85-0,9x so lang wie breit. Bohrerklappen etwa 0,30-0,35x so lang wie die Tibien III und etwa 0,65x so lang wie das 1. Tergit, gerade. +Färbung: Schwarz. Tergite 2 und 3 teils schwach braunrot überlaufen. Coxen, Trochanteren und Trochantellen schwarz, Beine sonst rotgelb. Femora I-II basal mehr oder weniger verdunkelt. Tibien III im apikalen 2/3 und Tarsen III schwarz, oft 3.-4./5, Tarsomere III aufgehellt. Pterostigma dunkelbraun. + +: Körperlänge +10-12 mm +. Fühlergeissel mit 45-49 Gliedern, deutlich zugespitzt, alle Glieder länger als breit, 1. Geisselglied etwa 5,5x so lang wie breit und 0,7x so lang wie die Augen, 2. Glied 3,0x so lang wie breit. Schläfen deutlich fast gerade verengt. OOD 1,5. Gesicht punktiert und fein granuliert, glänzend. Gesicht minimal 0,8x so breit wie die Augenlänge. Malarindex 0,5-0,6. Clypeus etwa 1,6x so breit wie lang, granuliert, basal punktiert, matt, apikal schwach zweilappig. Coxen III 1,5x so lang wie breit, Femora III 5,7-6,0x so lang wie hoch. Klauen III lang, apikal mässig gebogen (45), basal kurz gezähnt. Areola lang gestielt, wenig schief, rücklaufender Nerv in oder etwas basal der Mitte, Ramellus meist lang, Nervulus postfurkal. 1. Tergit basal seitlich zerstreut punktiert, etwa 1,8-2,0x, 2. Tergit 0,8-0,9x so lang wie breit. + +Färbung: Schwarz. Coxen, Trochanteren und Trochantellen schwarz, Beine sonst rotgelb. Tibien III im apikalen 2/3 und Tarsen III schwarz, oft 3.-4./5. Tarsomere III aufgehellt. Pterostigma rotbraun. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Mongolei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E11FFD319C3FE65FDA9CD80.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E11FFD319C3FE65FDA9CD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3364fc06f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E11FFD319C3FE65FDA9CD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes metallicus + +nov.sp. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +: 1 " +S Siberia +, + +1-5 VII 2003 + +, + +2000 m + +, + +SW +Tannu-Ola Mt. + +rng., +Sogly +vill. SW +Tuva +reg., leg. +Vastchenko +" (Koll. +RIEDEL +); +Paratypen +: 1 6 " +S Siberia +, + +1-5 VII 2003 + +, + +2000 m + +, + +SW +Tannu-Ola Mt. + +rng., Sogly vill. SW +Tuva +reg., leg. +Vastchenko +" (Koll. +RIEDEL +) + +; + +1 "Mongolia-C, +Khangayn Mts. +, + +5 km +N Khunt + +, 21.6.200 5, leg. +J. Halada +" + +; + +2 "Mongolia-C, +Khangaun Mts. +, + +5 km +N Khunt + +, 20.7.200 5, leg. +J. Halada +" + +; + +1 Mongolia-C, +Khangaun Mts. +, + +30 km +S Khunt + +, 20.7.200 5, leg. +Kadlecová + +"; + +1 " +MGL +: +Övörkhangay +, + +12 km +E Arvaykheer + +, + +1770 m + +, + +3.VII.2004 + +, leg. +Kadlecova +" + +. + + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g:DieneueArtführtwegendesverlängerten Clypeus und der langen Mandibeln im Schlüssel von +KUSLITZKY (2007) +zu + +E. fornicator +(FORSTER) + +und + +E. desertus +KUSLITZKY. Sie + +unterscheidet sich von beiden durch die kurze Fühlergeissel, die längeren Bohrerklappen und den mehr oder weniger deutlichen Metallglanz des Kopfes und Mesosomas. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Körperlänge +11-12 mm +. Fühlergeissel mit 44-51 Gliedern, lang, apikal zugespitzt, 1. Geisselglied etwa 5,5x so lang wie breit und 0,75-0,8x so lang wie die Augen, 2. Geisselglied 2,7x solang wie breit, alle Glieder länger als breit. Kopf abstehend lang bräunlich behaart (Haare so lang wie die Breite der basalen Geisselglie- der). Mandibeln lang. Schläfen mässig rundlich verengt ( +Abb. 15 +). OOD 2,1. Innere Augenränder nach ventral etwas konvergent. Stirn und Gesicht grob punktiert und fein granuliert, mehr oder weniger matt. Gesicht minimal 0,9x so breit wie die Augenlänge ( +Abb. 25 +). Epistoma wenig vorspringend. Malarindex 0,7-0,8. Clypeus etwa 1,4-1,45x so breit wie lang, basal kaum mit Querwulst, apikal gerundet, granuliert, nur basal punktiert. Genalleiste ventral mehr oder weniger verloschen, trifft die Hypostomalleiste von der Mandibelbasis entfernt. + +Mesosoma lang und abstehend bräunlich behaart. Epomia undeutlich. Mesoscutum, Mesopleuren and Metapleuren grob punktiert (Abstand der Punkte etwa 0,5 ihres Durchmessers), glänzend. Scutellum mässig erhaben, im basalen 0,3 gerandet. Propodeum punktiert, basal mehr oder weniger geglättet und dort fein runzelig, mehr oder weniger glänzend. Apikale Querleiste fehlend. Spirakeln 3-4x so lang wie breit. Coxen III 1,5x so lang wie breit, Femora III 5,9-6,1x so lang wie breit. Klauen III apikal mässig gebogen, basal kurz und dicht gekämmt. Areola schief, kurz gestielt, rücklaufender Nerv basal der Mitte, Ramellus lang. Nervulus interstitial. +Metasoma glatt und glänzend. 1. Tergit 1,9-2,0x so lang wie breit, seitlich kaum punktiert, aber zerstreut lang behaart. 2. Tergit 0,95-1,05x so lang wie breit. Bohrerklappen 0,35-0.4x so lang wie die Tibien III und 0,8x so lang wie das 1. Tergit. Bohrer gerade. +Färbung: Schwarz, Kopf und Mesosoma mit schwachem metallischen Glanz. Metasoma ganz schwarz. Coxen, Trochanteren and Trochantellen schwarz. Femora und Tibien I-II rot oder schwärzlich, Tarsen I rot bis braun, Tarsen II schwärzlich. Femora III rot, apikal kaum verdunkelt. Tibien III schwarz, im basalen Drittel rötlich. Tarsen III schwarz, 2.-5. Tarsomere III basal oder überwiegend gelbbraun. Flügel etwas getrübt. Pterostigma dunkelrotbraun. + +: Körperlänge +11-12 mm +, Fühlergeissel mit 45-47 Gliedern, apikal zugespitzt, alle Glieder länger als breit. 1. Geisselglied etwa 6-6,2x so lang wie breit und 0,8x so lang wie die Augen. Kopf lang dunkel behaart (Haare so lang wie die Breite der basalen Geisselglieder). Schläfen mässig rundlich verengt, OOD 2,0. Innere Augenränder parallel. Gesicht 0,9x so breit wie die Augenlänge, fein runzelig-punktiert, matt, Epistoma mässig vorspringend. Malarindex 0,7-0,8. Mandibel mit langen Zähnen. Clypeus etwa 1,4x so breit wie lang, flach, fein granuliert und zerstreut punktiert. + +Mesosoma lang dunkel behaart. Epomia deutlich. Mesoscutum und Mesopleuren grob und dicht punktiert, glatt und glänzend. Scutellum in den basalen 0,3 gerandet. Propodeum runzelig-punktiert, hintere Querleiste fehlend. Spirakeln 3x so lang wie breit. Coxen III etwa 1,5x so lang wie breit, Femora III 5,6-5,9x so lang wie breit. Klauen III lang, apikal mässig gebogen, nur basal mit Zähnen. Areola kurz gestielt, rücklaufender Nerv basal der Mitte. Ramellus kurz, Nervulus wenig postfurkal. Metasoma glatt und glänzend. 1. Tergit an den Seiten sehr zerstreut punktiert, 1,9x so lang wie apikal breit, das 2. Tergit 1,0x. +Färbung: Schwarz, Kopf und Mesosoma mit schwachem metallischen Glanz (bei den mongolischen Exemplaren weniger deutlich). Coxen, Trochanteren und Trochantellen schwarz, Beine sonst rot, Femora III apikal schwach verdunkelt. Tibien III nur im basalen 0,2 rot, sonst schwarz, Tarsen III schwarz, 2./3.-5. Tarsomere III gelblich. Flügel wenig getrübt. Pterostigma dunkelbraun bis schwärzlich. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Sibirien, +Mongolei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E12FFD219C3FB32FD0BCFF6.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E12FFD219C3FB32FD0BCFF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d942f67f289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E12FFD219C3FB32FD0BCFF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes nigripes +GRAVENHORST + +, +1829 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Kirgisien +: +Kungei-Alatau +, + +2200 m + +, 1 + +19.VII.2000 + +, leg. +Z. Klynchko + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Frunze +, + +50 km +Alla Arca + +, 4 1 + +7.VII.1981 + +, leg. +Kocourek + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Tan-San +, +Ala-Arca +, + +1800 m + +, 1 + +1-2.VII.1983 + +, leg. +Tkalcu + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Transalai Mts +, nahe +Nura +, + +3200 m + +, 1 + +17.VII.1998 + +, leg. +V +. +Gurko + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Transalai Gebirge +, +Kaltabulak +, 3939´N 7350´E, + +2950 m + +, 1 + +15.VII.1998 + +, leg. +I. Makogonova + +; + +Mongolei +: +90 km +nördlich +Ulanbatar +, +Segnezen Fluss +, + +1450 m + +, 2 + +27.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +75 km +westlich +Ulanbatar +, +Dünen +, 21 8 + +2.VIII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Gobi Govi Altayn +, +Orgon +, 1 + +11.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +70 km +östlich +Altay +, +Guulin +, 10 2 + +14.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Mongol Els nature reserve +, +Dünen +, 4724´N 10339´E, + +1320 m + +, 2 + +31.VII.2005 + +, leg. +Kadlecova + +; + +Mongolei +: +15 km +westlich +Choibalsan +, +Kherlen Fluss +, + +770 m + +, 3 3 + +24.VII.2007 + +, leg. +Kadlecova + +; + +Mongolei +: +100 km +westlich +Choibalsan +, + +820 m + +, 1 3 + +23.VII.2007 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +20 km +westlich +Choibalsan +, + +800 m + +, 1 + +24.VII.2007 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +100 km +nordöstlich +Ondorkhaan +, + +970 m + +, 1 1 + +22.VII.2007 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Arkhangay +, +25 km +nordöstlich +Tsetserleg +, + +1730 m + +, 2 + +23.VII.2004 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Övörkhangay +, +137 km +nordöstlich +Arvaykheer +, + +1250 m + +, 5 16 + +2.VII.2004 + +, leg. +J. Halada +& +J. Starka + +; + +Mongolei +: +Övörkhangay +, + +12 km +Südwestlich Arvaykheer + +, + +1770 m + +, 5 1 + +3.VII.2004 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Bayankhongor +, +56 km +nordöstlich +Bayankhongor +, + +2200 m + +, 2 6 + +12.VII.2004 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Bayankhongor +, +86 km +nordwestlich +Bayankhongor +, + +2070 m + +, 2 12 + +14.VII.2004 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +90 km +nordöstlich +Tsetserleg +, 4503´N 10225´E, + +1400 m + +, 13 4 + +27.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Gobi +, +Govi Altayn +, +Orgon +, 2 + +11.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +Östlich +Erzurum +, + +2000 m + +, 1 + +6.VII.2000 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +40 km +nordöstlich +Muradiye +, + +2200 m + +,1 + +5.VII.2000 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +Zor Dagi +, +Umgebung Sulucan +, 1 + + +25. +VI +.1993 + + +, leg. +K. Denes. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:Paläarktis,neufürKirgisien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E12FFD319C3FC6DFE4CCA35.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E12FFD319C3FC6DFE4CCA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e56c7c8cad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E12FFD319C3FC6DFE4CCA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes mongoliensis +KUSLITZKY + +, +1979 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Mongolei +: +80 km +westlich +Ulaanbaatar +, Dünen, +1230 m +, 1 +17.VIII.2007 +, leg. M. Halada. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Mongolei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E13FFD219C3FE73FE55CB52.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E13FFD219C3FE73FE55CB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea3be09f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E13FFD219C3FE73FE55CB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes nigritor + +nov.sp. + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +: 1 " +Turkey +: Urgup, 13.6.98, Capadocia, leg. Ma. Halada". + + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g:DieBestimmung dieses neuen Taxons führt nach +KUSLITZKY (2007) +zu + +E. holomelaenus +MEYER. Sie + +unterscheidet sich von jener Art durch das schlankere Metasoma, die nur wenig getrübten Flügel und die längeren Bohrerklappen. Die ähnliche Art + +E. maurus +DESVIGNES + +ist durch ein gelb geflecktes Scutellum, längere Fühlergeisseln und teilweise gelbrot gefärbte Beine I und II unterschieden. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Körperlänge +11 mm +. Fühlergeissel mit 47 Gliedern, zugespitzt, alle Glieder länger als breit. 1. Geisselglied 5,0x so lang wie breit und 0,5x so lang wie die Augen, 2. Geisselglied 2,3x so lang wie breit. Kopf kurz dunkel behaart. Schläfen deutlich und fast geradlinig verengt (Abb. 17). OOD 2,0. Gesicht und Stirn punktiert, fein granuliert, aber glänzend. Epistoma wenig vorragend. Gesicht etwa 0,7x so breit wie die Länge der Augen. Augen nach ventral etwas konvergierend. Clypeus 1,7-1,8x so breit wie lang, basal mit schwachem Querwulst und punktiert, apikal granuliert. Mandibeln nicht verlängert. Malarindex 0,6-0,7. + + +Mesosoma kurz dunkel behaart. Epomia deutlich. Mesoscutum grob zerstreut punktiert ( +Abb. 30 +). Scutellum mässig erhaben, nicht gerandet. Propodeum runzelig, median etwas längs eingedrückt, hintere Querleiste fehlt. Coxen III etwa 1,4x und Femora III 5,3x so lang wie breit. Klauen III lang, apikal mässig gebogen, lang gezähnt. Areola gestielt, Ramellus lang, Nervulus leicht postfurkal. + +Metasoma glatt und glänzend. 1. Tergit 2,0x, 2. Tergit 1,0x so lang wie breit. Bohrerklappen 0,36x so lang wie die Tibien III und 0,75x so lang wie das 1. Tergit. Bohrer gerade. +Färbung: Ganz schwarz. Flügel mässig getrübt, Pterostigma dunkelbraun. +unbekannt. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Türkei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E13FFD519C3FAD0FD0ACEBE.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E13FFD519C3FAD0FD0ACEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..287ffb166eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E13FFD519C3FAD0FD0ACEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes notatus +HOLMGREN + +, +1860 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Mongolei +: +70 km +nordnordwestlich +Tsetserleg +, 1 + +25.VII.2005 + +, leg. +Kadlecova + +; + +Mongolei +: +Chuluut Gol Fluss +, + +1940 m + +, 1 + +23.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +40 km +südwestlich +Uliastay +, +Dünen +, 2 + +18.VII.2005 + +, leg. +Kadlecova + +; + +Mongolei +: +75 km +westlich +Ulanbatar +, +Dünen +, 1 + +2.VIII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +90 km +nordöstlich +Tsetserleg +, 4503´N 10225´E, + +1400 m + +, 3 1 + +27.VII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Mongolei +: +Mongol Els nature reserve +, +Dünen +, 4724´N 10339´E, + +1320 m + +, 1 + +31.VII.2005 + +, leg. +M. Kadlecova + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Kirghizsky Gebirge +, +Ala-Archa Fluss +, +Kashka-Suu +, + +1650 m + +, + +1 VII.2002 + +, leg. +V +. +Gurko + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Issyk-Kul See +, +Teplokljutchenka Region +, + +1800 m + +, + +5 VIII.2001 + +, leg. +V +. +Gurko + +. + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:Paläarktis,neufürKirgisien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E14FFD419C3FE39FDA5CFCA.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E14FFD419C3FE39FDA5CFCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28c5e0feef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E14FFD419C3FE39FDA5CFCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes paraillusor + +nov.sp. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +: 1 +Kazakhstan +mer.- +west Alma-Arasan +43,2 N +76,8 E +, +15 km +S Alma- +Ata +, leg. +K. Denes +jr. + +27.5.1994 + + +; + +Paratypus +: 1 +Kirgisien +, +Sandalash Mt. +, Kain-Su + +06-07.VI.1998 + +, leg. +W. Dolin +( +ZSM +) + +. + + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g In dem Schlüssel von +KUSLITZKY (2007) +führt diese neue Art zu + +E. illusor +GRAVENHORST. Sie + +unterscheidet sich durch das ganz gelbe Scutellum und die rötlichen Tegulae. Ausserdem ist das 2. Tergit etwa so lang wie breit, die Tergite 5-8 haben häutige gelbe Hinterränder. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Körperlänge +13,5 mm +. Fühlergeissel mit 57 Gliedern, apikal zugespitzt, alle Glieder länger als breit. 1. Geisselglied etwa 5,2x so lang wie breit und 0,63x so lang wie die Augen, 2. Geisselglied 2,8x so lang wie breit. Kopf kurz hell behaart. Schläfen deutlich rundlich verengt (Abb. 18). OOD 2,0. Gesicht und Stirn dicht punktiert und granuliert, matt. Epistoma wenig vorragend. Gesicht etwa 0,8x so breit wie die Länge der Augen. Augen nach ventral etwas konvergierend. Clypeus 1,8x so breit wie lang, basal mit deutlichem Querwulst, zerstreut punktiert, apikal konkav, granuliert. Mandibeln kurz. Malarindex 0,5. + + +Mesosoma kurz hell behaart. Epomia deutlich. Mesoscutum sehr dicht punktiert (Punktabstand 0,3 ihres Durchmessers), dazwischen glatt, wenig glänzend ( +Abb. 31 +). Scutellum mässig erhaben, nicht gerandet. Propodeum punktiert, median mit wirbelartigen Runzeln, hintere Querleiste fehlt. Spirakeln 3x so lang wie breit. Femora III 5,5x so lang wie breit. Klauen III lang, apikal um etwa 90 gebogen, im der basalen Hälfte kurz gezähnt. Areola fast sitzend, rücklaufender Nerv basal der Mitte. Ramellus fehlt, Nervulus wenig postfurkal. + + +Basale Tergite seitlich mit zerstreuter Punktierung und sehr fein granuliert, glänzend. 1. Tergit 2,1x so lang wie breit, 2. Tergit etwa so lang wie breit. Bohrerklappen sehr kurz, gerade, 0,15x so lang wie die Tibien III und 0,3x so lang wie das 1. Tergit ( +Abb. 8 +). + +Färbung: Schwarz. Geisselglieder 12-17 mit weisslichen Streifen. Clypeus in der apikalen Hälfte und Tegulae rot. Scutellum gelb. Tergite 1-5 rot, 1. Tergit basal unscharf verdunkelt. Tergite 6-8 schwarz, vom 5. an mit häutigen gelben Hinterrändern. Sternite rot, mediane Falte dunkel, Hypopygium schwärzlich. Coxen und Trochanteren schwarz, Beine sonst rot, Femora III apikal schwach gebräunt, Tibien III nach apikal bräunlich verdunkelt. Tarsen bräunlich, 2.-5. Tarsomere III dorsal gelb. Flügel kaum getrübt, Pterostigma dunkelrotbraun. + +: Körperlänge +12 mm +. Fühlergeissel mit 54 Gliedern, apikal zugespitzt, präapikale Glieder nur wenig länger als breit. Schläfen mässig rundlich verengt. OOD etwa 1,5. Notauli über die ganze Länge des Mesoscutum schwach eingedrückt. Propodeum wirbelig gerunzelt. Femora III 5,3x so lang wie breit. Klauen III mässig gebogen, ohne erkennbare Zähne.Tergite fein granuliert, Tergite 1-2 mit recht deutlicher Punktierung, das 3. mit sehr oberflächlicher Punktierung. + +Färbung: Schwarz. Clypeus apikal und Tegulae rot, Scutellum mit gelbem Fleck. Tergite 2-4 rot, Tergite 5-7 schwarz, häutige Apikalränder gelblich. Coxen schwarz, Trochanteren III teils schwarz. Beine sonst rot. Femora III apikal schmal verdunkelt, Tibien III mehr gelblich, im apikalen 0,2 schwarz. Tarsen III bräunlich, 3.-5. Tarsomere III weisslich. Pterostigma dunkelrotbraun. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Kasachstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E14FFD519C3FE8BFDCCCFCC.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E14FFD519C3FE8BFDCCCFCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f13f9d08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E14FFD519C3FE8BFDCCCFCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes ocellaris +KUSLITZKY + +, +2007 + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Kasachstan +: Matai Wüste, 3 +23-25.VI.1995 +, leg. J. Halada. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Kasachstan +, +Russland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E15FFD719C3FE27FD68CA1B.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E15FFD719C3FE27FD68CA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d8571d1db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E15FFD719C3FE27FD68CA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes problematicus + +nov.sp. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +: 1 " +Erzurum +, +Oltu +20 km +SW, 7- + +8.7.1985 + +, + +2000 m + +, leg. +Max. Schwarz +" ( +ZSM +) + +; + +Paratypen +: 4 " +Kirghizia +, +Issyk Kul +SW-Ufer + +1600 m + +, 4.6. +98 M. +Kraus" ( +ZSM +, +Koll. +RIEDEL +) + +; + +4 " +Kirghizsky Mts. +, +Ala-Archa river +, +Malinovka +, + +1600 m + +, + +VII.2000 + +, leg. +V +. Gurko" + +; + +2 4 " +Kirghizsky Mts. +, +Ala-Archa river +, + +1600 m + +, + + +VI +.1997 + + +, leg. +V +. Gurko" + +; + +1 " +Kirghizsky Mts. +, +Ala-Archa river +, +Kashka-Suu +, + +1650 m + +, + +VII.2000 + +, leg. +V +. Gurko" + +; + +4 3 " +Kirghizsky Mts. +, +Ala-Archa river +, +Kashka-Suu +, + +1650 m + +, + +VII.2002 + +, coll. +V +. Gurko" + +; + +1 " +Kirghizia +: +Tash-Arik +, + +11 km +E Talas + +, 1 + +4.VII.1992 + +, leg. +M. Halada +" + +; + +1 " +Kirgyz +: +Ketmen Mts. +, +Tujuk +, + +2000-2800 m + +, VI-VII.1999, leg. +V +. Gurko" + +; + +1 " +Kirghizia +: +Oshskaya obl. +, +Distr. Alajsky +, SE Nura, + +3100-3300 m + +, + +23-24.VII.1998 + +, leg. H. & +R +. Rausch" + +; + +1 " +Kirghizsky Mts. +, +Ala-Archa +riv., +Kashkasi +, + +1800 m + +, + + +25. +VI +.1999 + + +, leg. +V +. Gurko" + +; + +1 " +Kirghizia +: +Frunze +, + +50 km +Alla Arca + +, + +7.VII.1983 + +, leg. +Kocourek +" + +; + +8 " +Turkey +: E of +Erzurum +, + +2000 m + +, + +6.VII.2000 + +, leg. +M. Halada +" + +; + +2 " +Turkey +: +Ost +, + +40 km +NE Muradiye + +, + +2200 m + +, + +5.VII.2000 + +, leg. +M. Halada +"( +Koll. +RIEDEL +) + +; + +3 1 " +Turkey +east:, + +50 km +S +Kars + +, +Pasli +, + +1.VII.1997 + +, leg. +M. Halada +" + +; + +2 2 " +Tr +or.: +Zor Dagi +, +Sulucan +env., + + +25. +VI +.1993 + + +, leg. +M. Halada +" + +; + +1 " +Armenia +: +Jerevan +, + +1-27.VII.1974 + +, leg. +Z. Padrova +" + +. + + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g:DieseneueArtgehörtzueinerGruppe von sehr ähnlichen + +Exetastes + +-Arten. Sie sind durch einen schwarzen Körper charakterisiert, die Femora, Tibien und Tarsen sind rötlich, die Tibien III und Tarsen III gewöhnlich schwärzlich. Die dieser Gruppe unterscheiden sich von + +Exetases +laevigator var. alpinus + +durch den kürzeren Bohrer, die sind von diesem Taxon oft schwierig zu unterscheiden. + + +Die Differenzierung der dieser Art von + +Exetastes metapleurator + +nov. sp. +ist mir mit dem vorliegenden M a t e r i a l nicht sicher möglich. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Körperlänge +12-15 mm +. Fühlergeissel mit 44-47 Gliedern, alle Glieder länger als breit, 1. Geisselglied etwa 5,0x so lang wie breit und 0,55x so lang wie die Augen, 2. Glied 2,7x so lang wie breit. Kopf kurz bräunlich behaart. Schläfen deutlich und fast geradlinig verengt. Stirn punktiert, mit Mikroskulptur, aber glänzend. OOD 1,7-1,8. Gesicht punktiert und fein granuliert, glänzend. Augen nach ventral etwas konvergierend. Gesicht minimal 0,45x so breit wie der Kopf und 0,8x so breit wie die Augenlänge. Malarindex 0,5. Clypeus etwa 1,7-1,9x so breit wie lang, granuliert, basal punktiert, matt. Mandibeln kurz. Hypostomalleiste mässig erhaben (1-1,5x so breit wie die Maxillarpalpen). + + +Mesosoma kurz bräunlich behaart, Epomia undeutlich. Mesoscutum zerstreut punktiert, glänzend. Mesopleuren grob und dicht punktiert, dazwischen glatt und glänzend. Metapleuren etwas runzelig ( +Abb. 34 +). Scutellum rundlich erhaben, nicht gerandet. Propodeum fein runzelig punktiert, Spirakeln schlitzförmig, etwa 4x so lang wie breit. Area superomedia durch grobe Runzeln angedeutet, apikale Querleiste median mehr oder weniger deutlich. Coxen III 1,4-1,5x so lang wie breit, Femora III 5,3-5,6 (-6,3)x so lang wie hoch. Klauen III lang, apikal mässig gebogen, im basalen 2/3 kurz gezähnt. Areola nicht oder kurz gestielt, wenig schief, rücklaufender Nerv etwas basal der Mitte, Ramellus lang, Nervulus interstitial oder wenig postfurkal. + +Tergite glatt und glänzend, seitlich mit zerstreuter kurzer Behaarung, 1. Tergit basal seitlich zerstreut punktiert, etwa 1,9-2,0x so lang wie breit, 2. Tergit 0,85-1,15x so lang wie breit. Bohrerklappen etwa 0,30-0,35x so lang wie die Tibien III und etwa 0,65x so lang wie das 1. Tergit, gerade. +Färbung: Schwarz. Tergite 2 und 3 teils braunrot überlaufen. Clypeus manchmal rot. Coxen, Trochanteren und Trochantellen schwarz, Beine sonst rotgelb. Tibien III im apikalen 2/3 und Tarsen III ganz schwarz. Pterostigma gelbbraun bis dunkelbraun. + +: Körperlänge +12 mm +. Fühlergeissel mit 46-48 Gliedern, alle Glieder deutlich länger als breit, 1. Geisselglied etwa 4,7x so lang wie breit, das 2. Geisselglied etwa 2,5x so lang wie breit. Kopf kurz bräunlich behaart. Schläfen mässig rundlich verengt. Stirn punktiert, mit Mikroskulptur, aber glänzend. OOD 1,8. Gesicht punktiert und fein granuliert, glänzend. Epistoma mässig vorspringend. Augen nach ventral etwas konvergierend. Hypostomalleiste mässig erhaben. + +Mesosoma kurz bräunlich behaart, Epomia deutlich. Mesoscutum zerstreut punktiert, glänzend. Mesopleuren grob und dicht punktiert, dazwischen glatt und glänzend. Metapleuren dicht und mindestens apikal runzelig-punktiert, dort mehr oder weniger matt. Scutellum rundlich erhaben, nicht gerandet. Propodeum fein runzelig punktiert, Spirakeln schlitzförmig, etwa 4x so lang wie breit. Apikale Querleiste median teils vorhanden. Coxen III 1,4-1,5x so lang wie breit, Femora III4,6-5,0x so lang wie hoch. Klauen III lang, apikal deutlich gebogen (90), basal kurz gezähnt. Areola nicht oder kurz gestielt, wenig schief, rücklaufender Nerv etwas basal der Mitte, Ramellus meist lang, Nervulus interstitial oder wenig postfurkal. +Tergite glatt und glänzend. 1. Tergit seitlich mässig dicht punktiert, etwa 2,0x so lang wie breit, 2. Tergit 0,9x so lang wie breit. +Färbung: Schwarz. Tergite 2 und 3 manchmal schwach braunrot überlaufen. Coxen, Trochanteren und Trochantellen schwarz, Beine I-II sonst rotgelb, Tarsen mehr oder weniger bräunlich. Femora III rot, Tibien III im apikalen 2/3 und Tarsen III ganz schwarz. Pterostigma rotgelb. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Armenien +,Türkeiund Kirgistan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E16FFD619C3FBE8FDB8CD15.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E16FFD619C3FBE8FDB8CD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13780b54166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E16FFD619C3FBE8FDB8CD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes pyramidatus + +nov.sp. + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +: 1 " +Uzbekistan +, Karakalpakia reg., near Karamken lake, coll Gurko 04/01". + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g Das vorliegende ist neben der Färbung vor allem durch das pyramidenförmig erhabene Scutellum charakterisiert. + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:: Körperlänge +13 mm +. Fühlergeissel mit 65 Gliedern, apikal zugespitzt, alle Glieder länger als breit. 1. Geisselglied etwa 6x so lang wie breit und 0,55x so lang wie die Augen, 2. Geisselglied 2,9x so lang wie breit. Kopf kurz hell behaart. Schläfen deutlich rundlich verengt. OOD 0,9. Gesicht und Stirn fein punktiert, glänzend. Gesicht sehr kurz, 2x so breit wie lang und 0,8x so breit wie die Augenlänge ( +Abb. 27 +). Epistoma deutlich vorgewölbt. Clypeus 2,2x so breit wie lang, basal mit schmalem Querwulst, apikal leicht konkav. Unterer Mandibelzahn etwas grösser als der obere. Malarraum sehr schmal, MI 0,2. + + +Mesoscutum fein punktiert. Epomia fehlen. Scutellum pyramidenförmig erhaben, nicht gerandet ( +Abb. 35 +). Propodeum quer gerunzelt, hintere Querleiste fehlt. Spirakeln etwa 4x so lang wie breit. Coxen III 1,5x so lang wie breit, Femora III 5,9x so lang wie breit. Innerer Tibiensporn 2x so lang wie der äussere. 5. Tarsomere III fast 2x so lang wie die 4., leicht gebogen. Klauen III sehr lang, apikal mässig gebogen, ohne Zähne ( +Abb. 4 +). Areola kurz gestielt, rücklaufender Nerv hinter der Mitte. Ramellus kurz, Nervulus interstitial. + +Metasoma glatt und glänzend. 1. Tergit 1,7x so lang wie breit, 2. Tergit 0,62x so lang wie breit. Bohrerklappen 0,25x so lang wie die Tibien III und 0,5x so lang wie das 1. Tergit. Bohrer gerade. +Färbung: Schwarz. Scapus und Flagellum rötlich. Clypeus braungelb. Gelb sind Mandibeln (ausser Zähne), Wangen, Gesichtsorbiten, Flecke des Scapus, Vorderränder und Hinterecken des Pronotums, Tegulae, Subtegularleisten, kleine Flecke der Mesopleuren vorn und hinten, 4 Längsstreifen des Mesoscutums (laterale und submediane Streifen vorn verbunden und submediane Streifen vor der Präscutellargrube verschmolzen), Präscutellarleisten, Scutellum, Postscutellum, Querstreifen des hinteren Propodeums, Flecke der Coxen I, alle Tibien aussen und 2.-5. Tarsomere III. Rot sind Palpen, Coxen, Trochanteren und Femora. Tibien III im apikalen Drittel und Basistarsen III ganz schwarz. Metasoma rot, nach apikal verdunkelt, Tergite 6-7 schwarz mit gelblichen häutigen Apikalrändern. Pterostigma braun, basal aufgehellt. +unbekannt. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Usbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E17FFD619C3FC12FD0BCA32.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E17FFD619C3FC12FD0BCA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85f23bd9689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E17FFD619C3FC12FD0BCA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes robustus +GRAVENHORST + +, +1829 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Türkei +: +Östlich +Erzurum +, + +2000 m + +, 1 + +6.VII.2000 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Kasachstan +: +10 km +östlich +Ddjambul +, 1 + + +31. +V +.1994 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Kasachstan +: +Alakoe See +, +Kokturma +, 2 + + +22. +VI +.1995 + + +, leg. +Mucka + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Oshskaya oblast +, +Distrikt Alajsky +, +Tal des Gultscha +, südsüdwestlich +Sopu-Korgon +, + +2300 m + +, 1 + +15.VII.1998 + +, leg. H. & +R +. +Rausch + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Kirghizsky Gebirge +, +Ala-Archa Fluss +, + +1600 m + +, 1 + + +1 +VI +.1997 + + +, +Kashka-Suu +, + +1650 m + +, + +1 VII.2000 + +, leg. +V +. +Gurko + +; + +Kirgisien +: +Umgebung Afleatum +, 1 + + +1-3. +VI +.1995 + + +, leg. +J. Halada + +; + +Kirgisien +: +10 km +südlich +Sari-Tzelek +, 2 + + +5. +VI +.1995 + + +, leg. +J. Halada. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g:Paläarktis,neufürKirgisien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E17FFD919C3FB3FFDA5CC3F.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E17FFD919C3FB3FFDA5CC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ba28b798cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E17FFD919C3FB3FFDA5CC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes rufigaster + +nov.sp. + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +: 1 " +Kazakhstan +20 km +SE Aksay env., 16- +19.6.1992 +, leg. J. Halada." + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Körperlänge +11 mm +. Fühlergeissel lang, mit 57 Gliedern, alle Glieder länger als breit, 1. Geisselglied etwa 6,0x so lang wie breit und 0,65x so lang wie die Augen, 2. Geisselglied 3,2x so lang wie breit. Kopf kurz weisslich behaart. Schläfen deutlich rundlich verengt. Stirn und Gesicht dicht punktiert, granuliert, matt. OOD 2,0. Augen parallel. Gesicht minimal etwa 0,85x so breit wie die Augenlänge. Epistoma mässig vorspringend. Malarindex etwa 0,5. Clypeus etwa 1,7x so breit wie lang, basal punktiert, mit schwachem subbasalem Querwulst, apikal granuliert, aber etwas glänzend. Mandibeln nicht verlängert. + +Mesosoma kurz weisslich behaart, Mesoscutum, Mesopleuren und Metapleuren mässig dicht und grob punktiert und glänzend. Scutellum nicht gerandet. Propodeum punktiert, glänzend, apikal schwach und fein gerunzelt. Spirakeln lang-oval, 3-4x so lang wie breit. Area superomedia fehlend, apikale Querleiste des Propodeum undeutlich. Femora III 5,5x so lang wie hoch. Klauen mässig lang, deutlich fast 90 gebogen, nur basal schwach gekämmt. Areola sitzend, schief, rücklaufender Nerv basal der Mitte, Nervulus wenig postfurkal, Ramellus lang. +Metasoma glänzend. 1. Tergit seitlich sehr zerstreut punktiert, etwa 2,0x so lang wie breit, das 2. Tergit 0,95x so lang wie apikal breit. Bohrerklappen 0,30x so lang wie die Tibien III und etwa 0,6x so lang wie das 1. Tergit, gerade. +Färbung: Schwarz. Metasoma ganz rot, nur 1. Tergit basal schmal verdunkelt. Bohrerklappen schwarz. Coxen, Trochanteren und Trochantellen schwarz, Beine sonst gelbrot. Femora III basal schmal verdunkel, Tibien III apikal kaum verdunkelt, Tarsen III bräunlich. Pterostigma dunkelbraun. +unbekannt. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Kasachstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E18FFD819C3FB6CFE6CCA60.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E18FFD819C3FB6CFE6CCA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a9c285f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E18FFD819C3FB6CFE6CCA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes sinensis + +nov.sp. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +: 1 " +China +, +Ganguyi +, + +35 km +NE of Yanan + +, 17- + +18.5.1996 + +, leg. +J. Halada +" + +; + +Paratypus +: 1 " +China +, +Jingangling +, + +50 km +W Linfen + +, 29- + +30.5.1996 + +, leg. +J. Halada +" + +. + + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g:WiedasneueTaxon + +E. paraillusor + +nov.sp. +führt auch diese Art im Schlüssel von +KUSLITZKY (2007) +zu + +E. illusor +GRAVENHORST. Im Gegensatz + +zu diesen beiden Arten hat + +E. sinensis + +anterolaterale gelbe Flecke auf dem Mesoscutum. Die Tergite 5-8 haben wie + +E. paraillusor + +nov.sp. +häutige gelbe Apikalränder. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:: Körperlänge +12-13 mm +. Fühlergeissel lang, apikal zugespitzt, mit 54-56 Gliedern, alle Glieder länger als breit, 1. Geisselglied etwa 6,0x so lang wie breit und 0,63x so lang wie die Augen, 2. Geisselglied 2,7x so lang wie breit. Kopf kurz weiss- lich behaart. Schläfen deutlich fast geradlinig verengt (Abb. 19). Stirn und Gesicht dicht punktiert, granuliert, matt. Epistoma deutlich vorspringend. Augen nach ventral wenig konvergent. OOD 2,1. Gesicht minimal etwa 0,85x so breit wie die Augenlänge. Malarindex etwa 0,5. Clypeus 1,7-1,8x so breit wie lang, mit schwachem subbasalen Querwulst, apikal granuliert und zerstreut punktiert. Mandibeln nicht verlängert, Zähne gleich gross. + + +Mesosoma kurz weisslich behaart, Mesoscutum, Mesopleuren und Metapleuren dicht und grob punktiert (Abstand der Punkte etwa 0,5x ihres Durchmessers) und glänzend ( +Abb. 32 +). Scutellum nicht gerandet, mässiger erhaben. Propodeum runzelig-punktiert, glänzend, medial etwas eingedrückt. Spirakeln lang-oval, 3-4x so lang wie breit. Apikale Querleiste des Propodeum fehlt. Coxen III etwa 1,4x so lang wie breit. Femora III 5,6x so lang wie hoch. Klauen III mässig lang, apikal mässig (45) gebogen, nur basal kurz gekämmt. Areola sitzend oder kurz gestielt, schief, rücklaufender Nerv basal der Mitte, Nervulus interstitial, Ramellus kurz. + + +Metasoma sehr fein granuliert, aber glänzend. 1. Tergit seitlich recht dicht punktiert und behaart, etwa 2,0x so lang wie breit, 2. Tergit 1,05x so lang wie apikal breit. Bohrerklappen sehr kurz, 0,2x so lang wie die Tibien III und etwa 0,3-0,35x so lang wie das 1. Tergit, gerade ( +Abb. 9 +). + + +Färbung: Schwarz. Geisselglieder 2-4 dorsal rötlich, Geisselglieder 11-18 mit weisslichen Ringen. Clypeus apikal, Flecke der Subtegularleisten und Tegulae rötlich. Anterolaterale Flecke des Mesoscutums und Scutellum ganz gelb. Tergite 1-5 rot, beim +Paratypus +teilweise etwas verdunkelt. Tergite 6-7 schwarz, mit schmalen gelblichen Apikalrändern. Sternite 1-4 rot, Längsfalte dunkel, folgende Sternite schwarz. Coxen schwarz. Trochanteren teilweise und Trochantellen ganz rot. Beine ansonsten rot, Femora III im apikalen 0,2-0,3 schwarz, Tibien III gelbrot, im apikalen 0,2 verdunkelt. 2.-5. Tarsomere III weisslich. Flügel kaum getrübt, Pterostigma gelbrot. + +unbekannt. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E18FFD919C3FD0CFEA1CA9F.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E18FFD919C3FD0CFEA1CA9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45bdbc758d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E18FFD919C3FD0CFEA1CA9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes segmentarius +PÉREZ + +, +1895 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Jordanien +: +Amman +, +Al Amiriyya +, 1 + +13.IV.2002 + +, leg. +M. Snizek + +; + +Jordanien +: +10 km +nördlich +Petra +, 1 + + +3. +V +.1996 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Jordanien +: +Petra +, 1 + + +14. +V +.1995 + + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Kasachstan +: +Mangistan Berge +, +Tushchibet +, + + +1 +V +.2000 + + +, leg. +J. Miatleuski + +; + +Marokko +: +30 km +nördlich +Safi +, +Had Hararra +, + +130 m + +, 1 + +16.IV.2009 + +, +E. & P. Hajdaj + +; + +Marokko +: +10 km +westlich +Tiznit +, 4 + + +6. +V +.1995 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Marokko +: +10 km +östlich +Guelmim +, 1 + +15-16.IV.1995 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Marokko +: +40 km +südwestlich +Guelmim +, 1 + +13.IV.1995 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Marokko +: +Tarnri +, +70 km +nördlich +Agadir +, 1 + + +8. +V +.1995 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Syrien +: +Marbij +, 1 + + +9. +V +.1996 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +40 km +nordöstlich +Muradiye +, + +2200 m + +, 2 + +5.VII.2000 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +Umgebung Güzelsu +, +40 km +südöstlich +Van +, + +2000 m + +, 1 + + +7. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Türkei +: östlich +Erzurum +, + +2000 m + +, 1 + +6.VII.2000 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +20 km +südöstlich +Horasan +, +Delibaba +, 1 + +3.VII.1997 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +20 km +westlich +Agri +, 1 2 + +4.VII.1996 + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +10 km +westlich +Urgup +, 1 + + +15. +VI +.1998 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +Urgup +, 1 + + +13. +VI +.1998 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +Karakus Dagi +, nordöstlich +Senirkant +, 1 + + +26. +VI +.2000 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +Umgebung Güzelsu +, +40 km +südöstlich +Van +, + +2000 m + +, 1 + + +7. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Türkei +: +Guzeloz +, +Cappadokia +, 1 + + +15. +VI +.1998 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +Nemrut Dagi +, +Karadut +, 1 + +2.VII.1993 + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Türkei +: +Umgebung +Agri +, 1 + + +27. +VI +.1993 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Türkei +: +Umgebung Karabulak +, 1 2 + + +27. +VI +.1993 + + +, leg. +K. Denes + +; + +Türkei +: +10 km +östlich +Ereis +, +Van +Golu +, 1 + + +25. +VI +.1997 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +Tunesien +: südlich +Kebili +, +Blidette. +, 1 2 + +25- 27.III.2006 + +, leg. +J. Batelka +& +J. Starka. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g Südliche Paläarktis, neu für +Jordanien +, +Kasachstan +, +Syrien +und +Tunesien +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E19FFDB19C3FBCDFD9CCCEC.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E19FFDB19C3FBCDFD9CCCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ba2ecd2142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E19FFDB19C3FBCDFD9CCCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes tobiasi +KUSLITZKY + +, +2007 + +, neues + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Tadschikistan +: Westliches Pamir Gebirge, +30 km +nördlich Rushan, +3500 m +, 14 +1 VII.2000 +, +3500-3700 m +, 5 +2 VIII.1998 +, leg. V. Gurko. + + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g Die vorliegenden sind neben der kurzen fadenförmigen Fühlergeissel durch die sehr lange Behaarung des Kopfes und Mesosomas charakterisiert und gehören nach meiner Meinung daher zu der von +KUSLITZKY (2007) +nach mehreren beschriebenen Art. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g des: Körpergrösse +9-12 mm +. Fühlergeissel mit 32-35 Gliedern, fadenförmig, kurz, präapikale Glieder quer. 1. Geisselglied 3,7-4,0x so lang wie breit und 0,51x so lang wie die Augen, 2. Geisselglied 1,9x so lang wie breit. Kopf lang abstehend behaart (so lang wie die Breite der basalen Geisselglieder). Schläfen deutlich rundlich verengt (Abb. 20). OOD 2,5. Gesicht 1,0x so breit wie die Augenlänge. Mandibel kurz, Zähne gleich lang. Clypeus 1,6-1,8x so breit wie lang, basal mit Querwulst, punktiert, apikal etwas konkav, geglättet, Apikalrand schwach zweibuchtig. Gesicht dicht punktiert, pistoma wenig vorragend, Stirn punktiert, glänzend. Malarindex 0,5. Genalleiste weit von der Mandibelbasis in die Hypostomalleiste mündend, diese wenig erhaben. + + +Mesosoma mit langen abstehenden hellbraunen Haaren. Mesoscutum und Mesopleuren mässig dicht grob punktiert, glänzend. Scutellum mässig erhaben, basale 0,5 gerandet (manchmal undeutlich), punktiert, etwas länger als breit. Propodeum punktiert, mit mehr oder weniger geglätteter Oberfläche, hintere Querleiste median deutlich. Spirakeln schlitzförmig. Coxen III 1,4x so lang wie breit. Femora III 5,4-5,5x so lang wie breit. Klauen III deutlich und lang gezähnt, apikal mässig gebogen ( +Abb. 5 +). Areola nicht oder kurz gestielt, Ramellus kurz, Nervulus interstitial oder etwas postfurkal. + +Metasoma glatt und glänzend, 1. Tergit seitlich zerstreut behaart, 1,4-1,6x so lang wie breit, 2. Tergit 0,7x so lang wie breit. Bohrerklappen 1,5-1,7x so lang wie die Tibien III und 3,3x so lang wie das 1. Tergit. Bohrer leicht nach dorsal gebogen. +Färbung: Schwarz. Tergite 2-4 rot (manchmal mehr oder weniger verdunkelt). Coxen, Trochanteren und Trochantellen schwarz, Beine sonst rot, Tibien III apikal und aussen mehr oder weniger schwarz, Tarsen III schwarz. Pterostigma gelbbraun. Flügel etwas getrübt. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Tadschikistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E1AFFDB19C3FD5AFD9CC858.xml b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E1AFFDB19C3FD5AFD9CC858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ed67d7c93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/87/F24487C56E1AFFDB19C3FD5AFD9CC858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Exetastes GRAVENHORST, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1467 +1500 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5282467 +0253-116X +5282467 + + + + + + + +Exetastes tuberculus +KUSLITZKY + +, +2007 + +, neues + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Tadschikistan +: Westliches Pamir Gebirge, +30 km +nördlich Rushan, +3500-3700 m +, +1 VIII.1998 +, leg. V. Gurko + + + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g +KUSLITZKY (2007) +beschrieb dieses neue Art nach einem aus +Tadschikistan +. Wegen des Längskiels zwischen den Fühlerbasen und der charakteristischen Färbung halte ich das vorliegende für konspezifisch. + + +Beschreibung des: Körperlänge +10 mm +. Kopf mit kurzen hellbraunen Haaren. Fühlergeissel mit 35 Gliedern, fadenförmig, kurz, apikale Glieder seitlich etwas komprimiert, etwa so lang wie breit. 1. Geisselglied 4,5x so lang wie breit und 0,52x so lang wie die Augen, 2. Geisselglied 2,0x so lang wie breit. Schläfen mässig rundlich verengt (Abb. 21). OOD 1,8. Stirn zwischen den Fühlern mit kurzem Längskiel. Epistoma deutlich vorspringend. Gesicht und Stirn grob punktiert, glänzend, Epistoma etwas runzeligpunkiert. Gesicht 0,9x so breit wie die Augenlänge, Augen parallel. Mandibeln mit 2 gleichen Zähnen. Clypeus 1,5x so breit wie lang, subbasal mit Querwulst, apikal konkav. MI 0,8. + +Mesosoma kurz hellbraun behaart. Epomia fehlen. Mesoscutum und Mesopleuren grob und etwas zerstreut punktiert, glänzend. Scutellum im basalen 0,7 gerandet (Abb. 22). Propodeum oben mit mehr oder weniger geglätteter Skulptur, hintere Querleiste median vorhanden. Coxen III 1,6x so lang wie breit. Femora III 5,4x so lang wie breit. Klauen III wenig gebogen, kurz aber ausgedehnt gekämmt. Areola kurz gestielt, rücklaufender Nerv in der Mitte. Nervulus postfurkal, Ramellus kurz. +Metasoma glatt und glänzend. 1. Tergit 1,8x so lang wie breit, 2. Tergit etwa 0,8x so lang wie breit. Bohrer gerade, Bohrerklappen 1,65x so lang wie die Tibien III. +Färbung: Schwarz. Postpetiolus apikal, Tergite 2-5 ganz rot, folgende Tergite mehr oder weniger verdunkelt, Sternite rötlich. Coxen und Trochanteren schwarz, Beine sonst rot, Tibien III apikal schwach verdunkelt, alle Tarsen dunkelbraun. Pterostigma rotbraun. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Tadschikistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/44/9E/F2449EF402C68F32402D96E32BA09754.xml b/data/F2/44/9E/F2449EF402C68F32402D96E32BA09754.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d123d1587e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/44/9E/F2449EF402C68F32402D96E32BA09754.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +'M icroecia' occulta (Harmelin, 1976) + + + + +'M icroecia' occulta +See +Rosso et al. (2010) + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/45/44/F24544AA772DB137FFD5BD82FC2FB803.xml b/data/F2/45/44/F24544AA772DB137FFD5BD82FC2FB803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d72f1fd90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/45/44/F24544AA772DB137FFD5BD82FC2FB803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,639 @@ + + + +Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina Carrizo +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria V. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Scaldaferro, Marisel +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +200 + + +1 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 +1314-2003-200-1 +7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B + + + + +2b. +Capscium baccatum L. var. pendulum (Willd.) Eshbaugh, Taxon 17: 51. 1968. + + + + +Fig. 28 + + + + +Capsicum pendulum +Willd., Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]: 242. 1809. Type. Cultivated in the Berlin Botanic Garden, Germany "Habitat ... [Country unknown]. Cult. in Hort. Bot. Berol"., C.L. Willdenow s.n. (lectotype, designated here: B [B-W04431-01-0]). + + +Capsicum frutescens L. var. pendulum +(Willd.) Besser, Cat. Jard. Bot. Krzemieniec: 29. 1816. Type. Based on +Capsicum pendulum +Willd. + + +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. pendulum +(Willd.) Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins +Noerdl +. Teutschl. 30: 28. 1829. Type. Based on +Capsicum pendulum +Willd. + + +Capsicum pendulum Willd. var. majus +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 425. 1852. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; no original material located; Dunal may have considered this the typical variety). + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Capsicum pendulum + +Willd. + + + +Description. + +Erect shrubs or perennial herbs (0.60-) 1-2.5 m tall, with the main stem 1.5-2.5 cm in diameter at base, much branched from near the base and above, the branches spreading in a typical +"zig-zag" +appearance. Young stems 3-4-angled, fragile, dark green or green, mostly glabrous to sparsely or moderately pubescent with appressed-antrorse, short to long, simple, uniseriate, 4-9-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.5-1.3 mm long; nodes green; bark of older stems green with light brown fissures, glabrous; lenticels absent or few. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair unequal in size, equal or subequal in shape. Leaves membranous, discolorous, dark green above, light green beneath, glabrous to glabrescent with short eglandular trichomes in margins and long, spreading, 5-9-celled, eglandular trichomes along the primary veins and in the vein axils beneath; blades of major leaves 5-12 (-14.5) cm long, 3-5 (-7) cm wide, ovate, the major veins 5-7 on each side of mid-vein, the base asymmetric and attenuate or symmetric and rounded, the margins entire, the apex acute or acuminate; petioles 2.5-7.5 cm long, sparsely pubescent; blades of minor leaves 3-5.8 cm long, 1.3-2.5 cm wide, ovate or elliptic, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base rounded, the margins entire, the apex acute; petioles 1.7-2 cm long, sparsely to moderately pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, 2-3 flowers per axil or flowers solitary; flowering pedicels 20-50 mm long, terete or angled, erect, sometimes curved, geniculate at anthesis, glabrous, glabrescent to moderately pubescent, the trichomes short, antrorse; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds globose, white with greenish-yellow spots, occasionally purple. Flowers 5-8-merous. Calyx 2-3 mm long, 3-4.2 mm wide, cup-shaped, thick, strongly 10-nerved, green, glabrous or glabrescent, the calyx appendages 5-6, rarely up to 8, 0.9-2.5 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, subequal, thick, erect, cylindrical, inserted close to the margin, with the same pubescence as calyx tube. Corolla 8.5-15 mm long, 12-16 (-20) mm in diameter, thick, white with greenish-yellow to tan spots and a white centre outside and within, rotate to rotate-stellate, with interpetalar membrane, lobed less than 1/3 of the way to the base, pubescent adaxially with short glandular trichomes (stalk 1-3-celled; head globose, peltate, unicellular) in the throat and base of the lobes, glabrous abaxially, the tube 4-5 mm long, the lobes 3-3.3 (-5) mm long, 3.5-6 mm wide, triangular to broadly triangular, spreading, the margins finely ciliate, the tips acute, papillate. Stamens 5-8, equal; filaments (2.5-) 3-4 mm long, white, inserted on the corolla 1.2-1.5 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers 2-2.6 mm long, ellipsoid or ovoid, yellow, brownish post-dehiscent, not connivent (rarely connivent) at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 2.5-3 mm long, 1.6-2.5 mm in diameter, 2-5-carpelar, light green, ovoid; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 1.2 mm tall, yellowish-green; styles dimorphic, short style 1.3-2 mm long, not exceeding the anthers length, long style 2.5-3.5 mm long, at the same level or slightly exserted beyond the anthers, yellowish-white, cylindrical; stigma ca. 0.2 mm long, 0.7-0.8 mm wide, discoid or bilobed, pale green. Berry 20-180 mm long, (10-) 20-40 (-50) mm in diameter, usually elongate or elongate-curved, triangular or campanulate, rarely subglobose, the base truncate or obtuse, the apex rounded, blunt or pointed, dark green or green when immature, green, bright yellow, orange, brown or red at maturity, persistent, pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels (35-) 50-95 mm long, pendent, sometimes strongly curved, terete or slightly angled, widened distally, green; fruiting calyx 9-18 (-20) mm in diameter, persistent, slightly accrescent, campanulate, thick, somewhat corrugated or not, green, the appendages 0.5-2 mm long, appressed to the berry. Seeds 30-80 per fruit, (3-) 4-5.2 mm long, 3-3.8 (-4) mm wide, reniform or C-shaped, pale yellow to yellow, the seed coat smooth or slightly reticulate (SM), minutely reticulate (SEM), the cells polygonal to irregular in shape, the lateral walls straight to wavy; embryo imbricate. + + + +Figure 28. +Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum +A +plant +B +flower bud +C +flower, in pre-anthesis +D +flower short-styled, longitudinal section +E +flower long-styled, lateral view +F-H +flowers hexamerous showing connivent anthers and not connivent anthers +I +immature fruit +J-M +mature fruit +A, B, E +from +Barboza 4886 +C, D, I, K, L, M +no specimen vouchers (cult. Pairumani, Cochabamba-Bolivia) +F, G, H +from +Palombo 3 +J +from +Barboza et al. 4824 +. Photos by G.E. Barboza. + + + + +Distribution. + +Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum +is found from low to mid-Andean elevations, mainly in Bolivia and Peru, extending to Ecuador and Colombia in the north and reaching Argentina, Paraguay and south-western Brazil in the south (Fig. +27 +). Introductions to North and Central America ( + +D'Arcy +and Eshbaugh 1974 + +; +Thampi 2003 +), northern Brazil (Roraima, +Barbosa et al. 2006 +), Europe ( + +Rodriguez-Burruezo +et al. 2009 + +), Japan ( + +D'Arcy +and Eshbaugh 1974 + +) and India ( +Thampi 2003 +; +Rudrapal and Sarwa 2020 +) are recent. + + + +Ecology. + +Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum +is a cultivated plant adapted to many different ecological conditions between 150 and 3,400 m elevation. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting all year. + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 2x = 24 ( +Pickersgill 1977 +; +Moscone et al. 2003 +, +2007 +). + + + +Common names. + +Argentina +: +Aji +(San Juan, +Ariza Espinar 3214 +; Corrientes, + +Benitez +76 + +); Varita (Salta, +Krapovickas & Schinini 28134 +), +Aji +picante (Salta, +Hunziker 25496 +); +Aji +vainilla (Salta, +Hilgert 1363 +), Puta +pario +(Corrientes, + +Martinez +Crovetto 11125 + +), Varita larga (Salta, +Krapovickas & Schinini 28132 +), +Aji +huevo de gallo (Salta, +Hilgert 1374 +); +Bolivia +: +Aji +(Santa Cruz, +Williams 696 +; Tarija, +Krapovickas & Schinini 39321 +), Aribibe (Santa Cruz, +Hurtado 296 +), Aribibi (Santa Cruz, +Heiser C281a +, La Paz, +Debouck et al. 3016 +), Ulupica (Tarija, +Krapovickas & Schinini 31056 +), Aji acabeche (La Paz, + +Hinojosa & +Wasra +1133 + +), +Aji +amarillo (Cochabamba, +Moscone 205 +), Aji Picante (Santa Cruz, +Krapovickas & Schinini 32133 +), Locato largo (Santa Cruz, +Heiser C290 +), +Aji +churcu, +Aji +rojo, +Aji +redondo, +Pimenton +colorado, +Aji +colorado +giganton +(Santa Cruz, +Libreros et al. 2014 +), Asta de buey amarillo, +Huacareteno +Duraznal, +Huacareteno +naranjo, Pa +puca +, Plomadita amarillo, Plomadita rojo, Chicotillo grueso, +Huacarateno +ancho amarillo, Cola de +raton +amarillo, Cola de +raton +naranjo (Chuquisaca, +Libreros et al. 2014 +), Chicotillo, +Huacareteno +, +Huacareteno +amarillo, +Aji +amarillo, +Aji +colorado, Cumbaru rojo, Asta de buey, Asta de toro, Astay toro amarillo, Astay toro rojo, Astay toro anaranjado, Puntay lanza rojo, Puntay lanza anaranjado, Astay buey rojo (Chuquisaca, + +Jaeger +et al. 2013 + +), Lata y Toro (Cochabamba, +Moscone 209 +); +Brazil +: Pimenta (Rio de Janeiro, +Krapovickas et al. 23428 +), Pimenta ardida ( +Sao +Paulo, +Alves de Paiva 01 +), Chifre de Veado ( +Sao +Paulo, +Heiser BGH 952 +), Dedo de +moca +( +Parana +, +Freire de Carvalho s.n. +; Roraima, +Barbosa et al. 2006 +), Pimenta de Passarinho ( +Espirito +Santo, +Mori et al. 11603 +), Pimenta +dedo-de-moca +( +Amapa +, +Pereira et al. 1819 +; Minas Gerais, +Vianna s.n. +; +Parana +, + +Leitao +s.n. + +), Pimenta de cheiro amarela ( +Amapa +, +Pereira et al. 1830 +), Pimenta de cheiro vermelha ( +Amapa +, P +ereira & Severino 1851 +), Pimenta-unha-de velha ( +Rio +de Janeiro, +Borges 66 +); +Chile +: Chota cabra (Santiago, +Krapovickas 22232 +); +Paraguay +: +Aji +( +Paraguari +, +Galander 1877 +), Locotito ( +Paraguari +, +Williams et al. 127 +), Locotito chico ( +Guaira +, +Williams et al. 121 +); +Peru +: +Aji +(San +Martin +, +Belshaw 3210 +), +Aji +escabeche (Ancash, +Francia 42 +); Amarillo Moquegua (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +6 + +), Amarillo Tacna (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +23 + +), Amarillo Trujillo (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +10 + +), Cilindro amarillo (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +13 + +), Cilindro colorado (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +15 + +), Colorado Tacna (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +24 + +), Escabeche amarillo (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +11 + +), Escabeche intermedio (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +27 + +), Escabeche +Lurin +(Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +2 + +), Escabeche Moquegua (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +3 + +), Extra +Lurin +(Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +21 + +), Escabeche colorado ENA (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +1 + +), +Aji +Amarillo, +Aji +escabeche ( +Bosland and Votava 2000 +), Ayuyo, Challuaruro (San +Martin +, +Libreros et al. 2013 +), +Aji +una +de gallina (Lambayeque, +Libreros et al. 2013 +). + + + +Indigenous names. + +Argentina +: +Keui +(= picante) (Corrientes, +Hunziker 7339 +); +Bolivia +: +Kii +( +Guarani +, Santa Cruz, +Roca 0689 +); +Paraguay +: Ky +y' +( +Guarani +, Cordillera, +Williams et al. 135 +), Pimenta +i +( +Guarani +, +Guaira +, +Williams et al. 121 +). + + + +Uses. + +This domesticated variety, mostly known as +'Aji' +, +'Aji +amarillo' +or +'Aji +escabeche' +, is an important component of the diet of the Bolivian and Peruvian native population, less so in Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador and Colombia. In Bolivia and Peru, many different pod types occur that differ both in morphological (shape, colour, size) and biochemical attributes (e.g. capsaicinoids, vitamin E, flavonoids and quercetin content and antioxidant capacity). These forms are consumed in regional cuisines as spices and vegetables, fresh or dehydrated and ground ( +Libreros et al. 2013 +, +2014 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +EOO (11,296,813 km2); AOO (356 km2). +Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum +is a very widespread cultivated plant and can be assigned a category of Least Concern (LC). + + + +Discussion. + +Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum +is a member of the Baccatum clade ( + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2016 + +). Morphologically, the corollas are similar in shape and colour to those of its wild progenitor, but they are larger, reaching 20 mm in diameter at anthesis; more consistent differences are the position of the fruiting pedicels and fruits (pendent), fruits that vary in size, shape and colour, the number of seeds (up to 80 per fruit) and the larger seeds (3-5.2 mm long, 3-4 mm wide). The presence of heterostylous flowers is more frequent in var. +Capsicum baccatum pendulum +than in var. +Capsicum baccatum baccatum +(Barboza, pers. obs.). This is an uncommon character within + +Capsicum + +that has been observed in both domesticated ( +Perera and Poulos 1993 +; + +Pena-Yam +et al. 2019 + +) and wild species ( + +C. benoistii + +and + +C. tovarii + +). + + +Many studies have been carried out that demonstrate the potential of this domesticated form in crop improvement. +Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum +encompasses a wide range of fruit morphology (e.g. fruit weight, size, shape and ripe colour), health-related compounds (flavonoids, polyphenols, quercetins, vitamin E, ascorbic acid, fat, amongst others) and capsaicinoids content (low to mild) ( + +Rodriguez-Burruezo +et al. 2009 + +; +Kollmannsberger et al. 2011 +; +Libreros et al. 2013 +, +2014 +; +van Zonneveld et al. 2015 +). Furthermore, a particularly strong vegetable-like aroma has been detected in the fruits, due to diverse volatiles in accessions from Ecuador and Peru, with additional fruity/exotic notes in some genotypes ( +Kollmannsberger et al. 2011 +). + + +Willdenow (1809) +provided the description of + +C. pendulum + +, based on cultivated material of unknown provenance. In +Willdenow's +Herbarium housed at B, we found a sheet with original material (B-W04431-01-0) consisting of a fruiting specimen with the inscription " +C. pendulum +, Hort. bot. Berol. W."; this sheet is designated the lectotype. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/45/C3/F245C3FF2F2409B832D0B993C9AE7E7E.xml b/data/F2/45/C3/F245C3FF2F2409B832D0B993C9AE7E7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09cdcdbeae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/45/C3/F245C3FF2F2409B832D0B993C9AE7E7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Diplectanidae + + + +Diplectanum monticelli Domingues & Boeger, 2003 + + + +Type host. + +Cynoscion leairchus +(Cuvier, 1830) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Sciaenidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, +Itacuruca +( +22°55'S +, +43°55'W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 34962. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 34963 +a-b +, 34964 +a-c +. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNPC. + + +Reference. + +Domingues and Boeger (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/45/FC/F245FC477C760F4011433C2A5F954FFF.xml b/data/F2/45/FC/F245FC477C760F4011433C2A5F954FFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f1ce652b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/45/FC/F245FC477C760F4011433C2A5F954FFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Dialychone collaris (Langerhans, 1881) + + + + +Chone collaris +Langerhans, 1881 | +Dialychone collaris +(Langerhans, 1881) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/46/24/F2462452EE165973AEB657C01F547C59.xml b/data/F2/46/24/F2462452EE165973AEB657C01F547C59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ea81d1575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/46/24/F2462452EE165973AEB657C01F547C59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Checklist and provisional atlas of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bulgaria, based on bioacoustics + + + +Author + +Trilar, Tomi +Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, Slovenia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-2881 +ttrilar@pms-lj.si + + + +Author + +Gjonov, Ilia +Sofia University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-9756 +gjonov@cicadina.com + + + +Author + +Gogala, Matija +Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia +matija.gogala@guest.arnes.si + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54424 +54424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424 +1314-2828-8-e54424 +00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8 + + + + +Cicadetta brevipennis s. lat. Fieber, 1876 + + + +Distribution + +General distribution +(only acoustically-validated data): +Southern Europe +: Bulgaria, Croatia, Italy, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia; +Central Europe +: Austria, Hungary (summarised by +Hertach et al. 2016 +). + + +Distribution in Bulgaria +: During our research, + +Cicadetta brevipennis + +s. lat. was found for the first time in Bulgaria and some of the song recordings were used in the research of +Hertach et al. (2016) +. The species was found at 33 localities in the eastern Danubian Plane, southern Lower Mountain Pre-Balkan, southern Lower Mountain Pre-Balkan, southern Balkan Mts., Pirin Mt., Tundzha-Burgas Valley, eastern Rhodope Mts. and Strandzha Mt. (Fig. +39 +). + + +In this survey, the majority of the population was found between sea level and 600 m (97% of the population) (Fig. +40 +). It was also recorded at Tvarditshki Prohod on Eleno-Tvarditshka Planina (1079 m a.s.l.), which is extremely high for this species. + + + +Notes + +Acoustic behaviour +: The song was described by +Gogala and Trilar (1999) +, +Gogala (2002) +, +Gogala and Trilar (2004) +, +Trilar and Holzinger (2004) +, +Gogala (2006) +, +Trilar et al. (2006a) +and +Hertach et al. (2016) +. + + +The +calling song +(Fig. +41 +) is a repetitive pattern of a long echeme (duration 4.2 ++/- +3.3 s) increasing in intensity, followed after a short interval (duration 0.05 s) by a short and loud echeme (duration not exceeding 0.05 s) ( +Boulard 1995 +, +Gogala 2002 +, +Gogala and Trilar 2004 +). The next long and short echeme sequence follows after a pause of 1.1 ++/- +0.3 s ( +Hertach et al. 2016 +). The dominant frequency is 14.6 ++/- +0.8 kHz ( +Hertach et al. 2016 +). + + +Selected sound samples of +Cicadetta brevipennis +are available on the web pages +Songs of the European singing cicadas +( +Gogala 2020 +). + + +Materials +: Suppl. material 9 + + + +Diagnosis + +Hertach et al. (2016) +based on acoustic, morphological, molecular, ecological and spatial data of + +Cicadetta brevipennis + +s. lat. (Fig. +38 +) from Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania recognised five lineages. + +Cicadetta petryi + +(Schumacher, 1924) was recognised as a valid species and + +Cicadetta brevipennis + +was grouped into three subspecies. However, some populations of + +Cicadetta brevipennis + +s. lat. from Bulgaria were recognised as separate lineage and may be a completely new taxon, but the dataset was not informative enough for the conclusions ( +Hertach et al. 2016 +). In the meantime, we have collected new data from Bulgaria and Greece and further comprehensive analysis is needed to clarify the systematics for this region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/46/2D/F2462DD7C5AF58279472C447D5F4D06E.xml b/data/F2/46/2D/F2462DD7C5AF58279472C447D5F4D06E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a8d12ffc63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/46/2D/F2462DD7C5AF58279472C447D5F4D06E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Maua quadrituberculata tavoyana (Ollenbach, 1929) + + + + +Purana tavoyana +Ollenbach, 1929 + + +Maua quadrituberculata khunpaworensis +Boulard, 2007 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +W.S. Wood +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Mauaquadrituberculatatavoyana (Ollenbach, 1929); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Tavoy [now Dawei] +; Event: eventDate: +??/09/1925 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +IFRI +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +W.S. Wood +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Mauaquadrituberculatatavoyana (Ollenbach, 1929); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Tavoy [now Dawei] +; Event: eventDate: +??/09/1925 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +IFRI +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Burma; India. [Sanborn, 2014] Burma, Thailand. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Ollenbach 1929 +; Not from India: +Metcalf (1963) +listed India in reference to +Mathur (1953) +, in which it states "India.-Burma: Tavoy" with Burma being considerd part of "British India". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/46/4A/F2464AE46A072FDB96F4400F4AB38702.xml b/data/F2/46/4A/F2464AE46A072FDB96F4400F4AB38702.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b78ed31157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/46/4A/F2464AE46A072FDB96F4400F4AB38702.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Statice flexuosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 276. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 2195. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 395.14 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Gmelin, Fl. Sibirica 2: 217, t. 89, f. 1. 1752. + + + + +Current name: + + +Limonium flexuosum + +(L.) Kuntze + +( +Plumbaginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/47/0C/F2470C9125853AD2D3C7045919BE6F56.xml b/data/F2/47/0C/F2470C9125853AD2D3C7045919BE6F56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad11eac13b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/47/0C/F2470C9125853AD2D3C7045919BE6F56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.) + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf + +journal article +3630 + + + + +54. - +Xiphomyrmex kivuense Stitz st. atrinodis +n. st. + + + +[[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,7 mm. - D'un brun noiratre plus fonce que le typePronotum plus rougeatre. Epinotum et pedoncule noirs. Tete un. peu plus longue que large avec les rides longitudinales un peu plus espacees. Epines epinotales un peu plus courtes. N oe ud du petiole un peu plus haut et plus court. Sa face inferieure lisse et luisante, les cotes grossierement rides reticules, le dessus faiblement ride, assez lisse. Le postpetiole est aussi plus court et relativement plus large, les cotes rides reticules avec un espace lisse dessus. Gastre lisse. Pour le reste comme chez le type. + + +Afrique Orientale anglaise: Nairobi (Alluaud et Jeannel, 1911). J'avais confondu autrefois cette forme avec le type que je ne connaissais pas en nature. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/47/7B/F2477B67570161AF0DC9DDA97A18168A.xml b/data/F2/47/7B/F2477B67570161AF0DC9DDA97A18168A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9791c3cf1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/47/7B/F2477B67570161AF0DC9DDA97A18168A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Mastacina Erwin, 1970 + + + + +Mastacina +Erwin, 1970: 28, 32 [stem: Mastac-]. Type genus: +Mastax +Fischer von Waldheim, 1828. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/47/87/F24787DBFFFCFF80FE80204CA13AE644.xml b/data/F2/47/87/F24787DBFFFCFF80FE80204CA13AE644.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76d45aff486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/47/87/F24787DBFFFCFF80FE80204CA13AE644.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Doryphoribius neglectus sp. n. and Parascon nichollsae sp. n., new species of eutardigrades from Australia + + + +Author + +Pilato, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Lisi, Oscar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +545 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157549 +5bffd702-810a-4a4c-911a-b842804842c8 +1175­5326 +157549 +E59FE385-2FBE-46CE-97BD-E67D37D2C424 + + + + + + + +Doryphoribius neglectus + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 1 +. A­E) + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: Body length 308.0 µm ( +Fig.1 A +) colorless, eyes not preserved (but we do no exclude their presence); cuticle smooth. Bucco­pharyngeal apparatus of + +Doryphoribius + +type +( +Fig. 1 B +). Mouth anterio­ventral without peribuccal lamellae and papulae; no teeth visible in the mouth cavity (but this character needs to be confirmed); buccal tube rigid with ventral lamina; stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube at 69.9% of its length (pt = 69.9). Buccal tube 26.5 µm long, and 2.4 µm wide (pt = 9.1). Stylet furcae ( +Fig. 1 B +) of a very peculiar shape, robust, triangular in shape, with the posterio­lateral processes rounded but not swollen. Pharyngeal bulb with small apophyses and two rodshaped macroplacoids, microplacoid absent. Entire row of placoids 9.4 µm long (pt = 35.5); first macroplacoid, with a central constriction, 5.5 µm long (pt = 20.8), second macroplacoid 3.7 µm long (pt = 14) without constriction. + + +Claws of + +Isohypsibius + +type +( +Fig. 1 +D,E), slender, with a very short basal portion; external claws with slightly enlarged bases; main branches with very short and thin accessory points. External and internal claws 9.2 µm (pt = 34.7) and 6.9 µm (pt = 26.0) long respectively on the first pair of legs; 9.4 µm (pt = 35.5) and 7.3 µm (pt = 27.5) respectively on the second and third pairs of legs; anterior and posterior claws on fourth pair of legs as long as the internal and, respectively, the external claws, on the second and third pairs of legs. Lunules and other cuticular thickenings absent on all legs. + +Eggs unknown. + + +FIGURE 1. +A–B, + +Doryphoribius neglectus + +sp. n. +; habitus (A) and bucco­pharyngeal apparatus (B). C, Bucco­pharyngeal apparatus of + +Doryphoribius doryphorus + +. D–E, claws of the second and third pairs of legs of + +Doryphoribius neglectus + +sp. n. +(D) and of the fourth pair of legs (E) (in A scale bar = 30 µm; in B,C,D and E scale bar = 20 µm). + + + +Etymology: + +neglectus + += neglected. + + +Differential diagnosis: The new species differs from all species of the genus + +Doryphoribius + +in the shape of the stylet furcae and perhaps it could be ascribed to a new genus, but since we have only one specimen, we temporarily attribute it to the genus + +Doryphoribius + +. Etymology: +neglectus += neglected. + + +Only five species of the genus + +Doryphoribius + +have unsculptured cuticle and two macroplacoids: + +D. evelinae +( +Marcus, 1928 +) + +, + +D. doryphorus +( +Binda & Pilato, 1969 +) + +, + +D. macrodon +Binda, Pilato & Dastych 1980 + +, + +D. pilatoi +Bertolani, 1984 + +and + +D. koreanus +Moon, Kim & Bertolani, 1994 + +. + + +Besides, + +D. neglectus + +differs from + +D. evelinae + +in having legs without tubercles. It differs from + +D. doryphorus + +in having buccal tube shorter with respect to the body length (in the +holotype +of + +D. neglectus + +, 308 µm long, the buccal tube is 26.5 µm long (8.6 %), in specimens of + +D. doryphorus + +202 µm long, the buccal tube is 23.7 µm long (11.7 %)), and claws with slightly shorter basal portion. + + +The new species differs from + +D. pilatoi + +in having the claws of the fourth pair of legs not reduced. + + +It differs from + +D. macrodon + +in having more slender claws with shorter basal portion, and less evident buccal armature (no teeth visible in the mouth cavity, but this character needs to be confirmed). + + +It differs from + +D. koreanus + +in having claws with shorter basal portion, less evident buccal armature, (no teeth visible in the mouth cavity, but this character needs to be confirmed) and lacking of lunules. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/47/87/F24787DBFFFEFF85FE8020A9A2CBE069.xml b/data/F2/47/87/F24787DBFFFEFF85FE8020A9A2CBE069.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a94634db173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/47/87/F24787DBFFFEFF85FE8020A9A2CBE069.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +Doryphoribius neglectus sp. n. and Parascon nichollsae sp. n., new species of eutardigrades from Australia + + + +Author + +Pilato, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Lisi, Oscar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +545 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157549 +5bffd702-810a-4a4c-911a-b842804842c8 +1175­5326 +157549 +E59FE385-2FBE-46CE-97BD-E67D37D2C424 + + + + + + + +Parascon nichollsae + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 2. A +–D) + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: Body length 220.0 µm, colorless, cuticle smooth without pores, eye spots absent. Bucco­pharyngeal apparatus of + +Parascon + +type +( +Fig. 2 A +); buccal tube rigid without ventral lamina, pharyngeal tube rigid without spiral thickening; apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles shaped like flat ridges; their caudal processes (very thin and pointing laterally in the genus) not visible due to the orientation of the specimen. No cuticular drop­like thickening present between buccal and pharyngeal tube. Stylet furcae very small, with very short branches, not swollen. Stylet supports present. Total length of the bucco­pharyngeal tube 20.8 µm; buccal tube 15.5 µm long (pbf = 74.5) and 1.5 µm wide (pt = 9.7). Pharyngeal bulb without apophyses and placoids ( +Fig. 2 A +, C). Claws of + +Hypsibius + +type +( +Fig. 2 +C); main branches with thin accessory points. On all legs the external claws have, as the other species of genera + +Parascon + +, + +Itaquascon + +and + +Astatumen + +, a slightly forked base. Due to the orientation, we were able to measure only the external claws of the first pair of legs (12.7 µm long: pt = 81.9), the external claws of the second pair of legs (13.4 µm long: pt = 86.5), and the internal claws of the second pair of legs (5.7 µm: pt = 36.8). Lunules and other cuticular thickenings on the legs absent. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Egg unknown.
Etymology: thenameisinhonourofC.A.Nichollswhosenttoustheholotypeofthe
new species.
+ + + +FIGURE 2. +A, Bucco­pharyngeal apparatus of + +Parascon nichollsae + +sp. n. +; B, bucco­pharyngeal apparatus of + +Parascon schusteri + +; C, claws of the first three pairs of legs of + +Parascon nichollsae + +sp. n. +; D, claws of the first three pairs of legs of + +Parascon schusteri + +. (Scale bar = 20 µm). + + + +Differential diagnosis: Up to now only one species of genus + +Parascon + +is known: + +Parascon schusteri +Pilato & Binda 1987 + +( +Fig. 2 +B) from +Tanzania +. The new species differs from it in the following features: shorter pharyngeal tube length in relation to the total length of the bucco­pharyngeal tube (see +Fig. 2 +and the values of the pbf index in table 1), shorter claws with lower values of the pt index (table 1). + + + +TABLE 1. +Length (in µm) of some structures of + +Parascon nichollsae + +n. sp and + +Parascon schusteri + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Parascon nichollsae + + + +Parascon schusteri + +
+L e n g t h (µ m) +pt + +L e n g t h (µ m) +pt +
Body220.0325.0
Bucco­pharyngal tube20.826.5
Buccal tube15.516.9
+pbf +74.563.8
Pharyngeal tube5.49.5
+pbf +26.035.8
Buccal tube width1.5 9.71.6 9.5
External claws I12.7 81.9??
Internal claws I??9.5 56.2
External claws II13.4 86.517.2 101.8
Internal claws II5.7 36.810.0 58.2
External claws III??17.8 105.3
Internal claws III??10.4 61.5
Posterior claws IV??17.7 104.7
Anterior claws IV??10.2 60.3
Acknowledgements
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
We thank C. A. Nicholls who sent theslide withspecimensof thenew species. The
research was financially supported by theUniversityof Catania,FondoRicerca d’Ateneo.
References
+ + + +Bertolani, R. +( +1984 +) +Tardigradi muscicoli delle dune costiere italiane, con descrizione di una nuova specie +. + +Atti Società Toscana Scienze Naturali, Memorie +, S. B, XC + +, +139–148 +. + + + + +Binda, M. G. +& +Pilato, G. +( +1969 +) +Tardigradi muscicoli dell’isola di Ustica (Sicilia), con descrizione di due specie nuove +. + +Bollettino Accademia Gioenia Scienze naturali, +Catania, S. IV, X + +, +2 +, +171 +– 180. + + + + +Binda, M. G. +, +Pilato, G. +& +Dastych, H. +( +1980 +) + +Descrizione di una nuova specie di eutardigrado: +<emphasis id="489AEADFFFF8FF86FEB0229FA10FE53B" box="[312,582,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Doryphoribius macrodon</emphasis> + +. + +Animalia + +, +7 +, +23–27 +. + + + + +Marcus, E. +( +1928 +) +Bärthierchen (Tardigrada) +. In: +Dahl, F. +, + +Die Tierwelt Detschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile + +. +Jena +, +12 +, IV, +1–230 +. + + + + + +Moon, S. +Y +. + +, +Kim, W. +& +Bertolani, R. +( +1994 +) + +<emphasis id="489AEADFFFF8FF86FD67233FA0BDE55B" box="[751,1012,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Doryphoribius koreanus</emphasis> +, a new species of Tardigrada from +<collectingCountry id="02F9765DFFFBFF85FEFA2569A2FEE309" box="[370,439,284,307]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Korea</collectingCountry> + +. + +Proceedings Biological Society Washington + +, +170 +( +3 +), +514–516 +. + + + + +Morgan, C. I. +& +Nicholls, C. A. +( +1986 +) + +<emphasis id="489AEADFFFFBFF85FD4E2549A0D5E369" box="[710,924,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apodibius serventyi</emphasis> +sp. nov., a new clawless water­bear (Invertebrata: Tardigrada) from Western +<collectingCountry id="02F9765DFFFBFF85FD7D2529A013E349" box="[757,858,348,371]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry> + +. + + +Journal Royal Society Western +Australia + + +, +69 +, I, +1­4 +. + + + + +Pilato, G. +( +1981 +) +Analisi di nuovi caratteri nello studio degli Eutardigradi +. + +Animalia + +, +8 +, +51–57 +. + + + + +Pilato, G. +& +Binda, M. G. +( +1987 +) + +<emphasis id="489AEADFFFFBFF85FD0125C9A013E3E9" box="[649,858,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parascon schusteri</emphasis> +n. gen. n. sp. (Eutardigrada Hypsibiidae, Itaquasconinae) + +. + +Animalia + +, +14 +, +91–97 +. + + + + +Pilato, G. +, +Binda, M. G. +& +Claxton, S. +( +2002 +) + +<emphasis id="489AEADFFFFBFF85FD772589A0B5E029" box="[767,1020,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Itaquascon unguiculum</emphasis> +and +<emphasis id="489AEADFFFFBFF85FBBC2589A239E009" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Itaquascon cambewarrense</emphasis> +: two new species of eutardigrades from +<collectingCountry id="02F9765DFFFBFF85FCA12669A0C7E009" box="[809,910,540,563]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry> + +. + + +New Zealand +Journal of Zoology + + +, +29 +, +87–93 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/47/91/F247911DA129FFB7FC46FD6EC4B5FBE0.xml b/data/F2/47/91/F247911DA129FFB7FC46FD6EC4B5FBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f24f14b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/47/91/F247911DA129FFB7FC46FD6EC4B5FBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,691 @@ + + + +First Record of Mimobdella japonica (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Salifidae) from Hachijojima Island, Izu Islands, Japan, with a Comment on the Genetic Diversity of the Species + + + +Author + +Nakano, Takafumi +Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University, 1 - 1 - 1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739 - 8524, Japan E-mail: tnakano @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp & Corresponding author +tnakano@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Meyer-Rochow, Victor Benno +Research Institute of Luminous Organisms, 2872 Nakanogo, Hachijo, Tokyo 100 - 1623, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2016 + +2016-05-25 + + +21 + + +1 + + +49 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.21.1.049 + +journal article +7121 +10.12782/sd.21.1.049 +b0ebf52b-7ed4-412e-808d-f80571ee637d +2189-7301 +4585013 + + + + + + + +Mimobdella japonica +Blanchard, 1897 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + + + + +Mimobdella japonica +Blanchard, 1897: 94 + + +, 95, pl. 6, figs 16, 17; + +Nakano 2011: 3–7 + +, figs 1–4; + +Nakano 2013: 100–103 + +, figs 2–4. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Three +specimens collected from +Nakanogo +, +Hachijo +, +Hachijojima island +, +Tokyo +, +Japan +( +33.071886°N +, +139.811194°E +, + +elevation +130 m + +), by Victor Benno Meyer-Rochow: KUZ Z1653, dissected, collected from inside a rotten wooden log, on + +19 April 2015 + +; KUZ Z1657, in soil under a rotten wooden log, on + +10 July 2015 + +; and KUZ Z1658, dissected, in soil under a rotten wooden log, on + +11 July 2015 + + +. + + + + +Table 1. Specimens of + +Mimobdella japonica +Blanchard, 1897 + +used for molecular analysis, with voucher registration numbers, collection localities, and DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ) accession numbers. Sequences marked with an asterisk ( +* +) were obtained for the first time in the present study. Acronym: KUZ, Zoological Collection of Kyoto University. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Sequenced Genes
Voucher Reg. No.IslandCOItRNACys–16StRNALeu–ND1
KUZ Z179Amamioshima: Tatsugo +AB679658 + +AB679659 + +AB828544 +
KUZ Z228Amamioshima: Tatsugo +AB761394 + +LC090775 +* + +LC090776 +* +
KUZ Z227Okinawajima: Nago +AB761393 + +LC090773 +* + +LC090774 +* +
KUZ Z229Okinawajima: Kin +AB761395 + +LC090777 +* + +LC090778 +* +
KUZ Z721Okinawajima: Nago +LC090780 +* + +LC090779 +* + +LC090781 +* +
KUZ Z722Okinawajima: Nago +LC090783 +* + +LC090782 +* + +LC090784 +* +
KUZ Z1653Hachijojima: Nakanogo +LC090765 +* + +LC090764 +* + +LC090766 +* +
KUZ Z1657Hachijojima: Nakanogo +LC090768 +* + +LC090767 +* + +LC090769 +* +
KUZ Z1658Hachijojima: Nakanogo +LC090771 +* + +LC090770 +* + +LC090772 +* +
+ + + +Fig. 1. + +Mimobdella japonica +Blanchard, 1897 + +, from Hachijojima island, Izu Islands, KUZ Z1653. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Mimobdella japonica +Blanchard, 1897 + +, from Hachijojima island, Izu Islands, KUZ Z1653. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I–VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of terminal part of ovisacs with testisacs, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 2 mm. Abbreviations: an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; fg, female gonopore; in, intestine; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; ov, ovisac; pcc, post-crop caecum; sph, sphincter; ts, testisac. + + + + +Description. +BL +68.2–91.1 mm +, BW +6.2–8.8 mm +( +Fig. +1). Caudal sucker ventral, elliptic, CL +3.8–4.2 mm +, CW 4.3– 5.0 mm ( +Figs 1B +, +2D +). + + +Annulation of somites I–VII unclear, comprising 16–17 annuli altogether; according to annuli formation, annulation of somites I–VII tentatively interpreted as follows: somite I merged with prostomium; somite II uniannulate; somite III uni- or biannulate; somite IV bi- or triannulate; somite V triannulate; somite VI 4-annulate; somite VII basically 4-annulate; possibly somite V a3 to somite VI a2 forming posterior margin of oral sucker ( +Fig. 2A, B +). Somite VIII 5-, or 6-annulate. Somite IX 6-, or 7-annulate. Somites X and XI 7-annulate ( +Fig. 2E +). Somites XII and XIII 7-, or 9-annulate, a2 with slight furrow ( +Fig. 2E +). Somites XIV–XXIII 9-annulate; a2 of each somite in somites XVII–XXIII with slight secondary furrow. Somite XXIV 6-annulate ( +Fig. 2C, D +). Annulation of somites XXV–XXVII, comprising 5–8 annuli altogether, hardly discernable; 158th or 159th annulus last complete annulus on venter; according to annuli formation, annulation of somites XXV–XXVII tentatively interpreted as follows: somite XXV tri-, or 4-annulate; somite XXVI biannulate; somite XXVII uni- or triannulate. Anus between 159th [XXVI (a1 + a2)] and 160th (XXVI a3) annuli with 2 or 3 post-anal annuli ( +Fig. 2C, D +). + + + +Fig. 3. + +Mimobdella japonica +Blanchard, 1897 + +, from Hachijojima island, Izu Islands, KUZ Z1653, dorsal view of live animal. Scale bar: 10mm. + + + + +Fig. 4. Map showing the known localities of + +Mimobdella japonica +Blanchard, 1897 + +with information on the two ND1 sequence types detected in this study. An open circle indicates the locality at which KUZ Z721 and Z722 were collected and closed circles indicate the localities of the other seven specimens. Collection localities are listed in Table 1. + + + +X b5 (c9) and XIII a2, respectively, first and last annuli of clitellum ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Male gonopore in XI/XII. Female gonopore in XII/XIII ( +Fig. 2E +). Gonopores separated by one full somite. + + +Eyes undetectable. Papillae numerous, minute, hardly visible, one row on every annulus, and 2 or 3 rows on annuli with secondary furrow(s). Nephridiopores, in 17 pairs, in somites VIII–XXIV ( +Fig. 2B, D, E +). + + +Pharynx reaching to XIV/XV (KUZ Z1653) or XV c1 (KUZ Z1658), with 3 myognaths separated by triangular paragnaths, each myognath bearing two conical stylets arranged in tandem. Crop reaching to XXI a2/c9; terminal end of crop forming sphincter between crop and intestine, in XXI c1 (KUZ Z1653) or c1/c2 (KUZ Z1658) to XXI a2/ c9; pair of post-crop caeca, right post-crop caecum in XXI c1–d22 (KUZ Z1653) or XX d22–XI d22 (KUZ Z1658), lefl post-crop caecum in XXI c1–d22 (KUZ Z1653) or XX c12– XXI d21 (KUZ Z1658) ( +Fig. 2F +). Intestine reaching to XXIV c2/b2 (KUZ Z1653) or a2/b5 (c9) (KUZ Z1658). Rectum tubular, thin-walled, reaching straight to anus. + + +Testisacs multiple ( +Fig. 2G +), +ca. +220–260 on each side (KUZ Z1653) or uncountable (KUZ Z1658); on right side, in XVI c2 to 155th (KUZ Z1653) or 156th (KUZ Z1658) annulus (XXV b1), in total +ca. +220 testisacs, +ca. +20 in +XVI, +30 in +XVII, +27 in +XVIII, +27 in +XIX, +26 in +XX, +26 in +XXI, +23 in +XXII, +27 in +XXIII, +15 in +XXIV, +5 in +XXV; on lefl side, in XVI b2 to 156th (KUZ Z1653) (XXV b2) or 155th (KUZ Z1658) annulus (XXIV b6), in total +ca. +260 testisacs, +ca. +16 in +XVI, +30 in +XVII, +32 in +XVIII, +26 in +XIX, +31 in +XX, +35 in +XXI, +33 in +XXII, +19 in +XXIII, +32 in +XXIV, +5 in +XXV. Sperm duct paired; right sperm duct in XI c12 to XVI c2 (KUZ Z1653) or b2/a2 (KUZ Z1658); lefl sperm duct in XI c12 to XVI b2 (KUZ Z1653) or a2/c9 (KUZ Z1658). Paired atrial cornua in XI c11 (d21) to XII c1–c2. Male atrium in XI c11 (d21) to XII c1–c2. + + +One pair of ovisacs; right ovisac descending directly to XXII c9 (KUZ Z1653) or descending to XIX c10/d21, turning anteriorly to reach XIX c1, then either turning posteriorly to XIX c2 (KUZ Z1658) ( +Fig. 2G +); lefl ovisac descending directly to XXII a2 (KUZ Z1653) or descending to XXI b2/a2, turning anteriorly to reach XX c10, then either turning posteriorly to XX d21 (KUZ Z1658) ( +Fig. 2G +); both ovisacs converging in XIII c1; then each ovisac descending directly to female gonopore. + + +Colouration. +In life, dorsal surface ochre; ventral surface pinkish gray ( +Fig. 3 +). Colour faded in preserved specimens; clitellum obvious, slightly deeper than surrounding body parts ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been recorded previously from Amamioshima and Okinawajima islands in the Ryukyu Islands, +Japan +( +Nakano 2013 +). Herein, we report its first record from Hachijojima island, Izu Islands, +Japan +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Natural history. + +Mimobdella japonica + +has been reported to be semi-aquatic ( +Nakano 2013 +), but all three individuals from Hachijojima were collected from terrestrial habitats. All had an obvious clitellum. Based on their dates of collection, we deduce that the reproductive season of this species on Hachijojima begins in April and continues until at least early July. It seems to have established a breeding population on this island despite the island’s being ~ +500– 700 km +further north and having a colder climate than its other known localities in the Ryukyu Islands. + + + + +Table 2. Uncorrected +p +-distances for 594bp of the available NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 sequences of + +Mimobdella japonica +Blanchard, 1897 + +. Acronym for voucher registration numbers: KUZ, Zoological Collection of +Kyoto +University. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Voucher Reg. No.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)
(1) KUZ Z179
(2) KUZ Z2280.000
(3) KUZ Z2270.0000.000
(4) KUZ Z2290.0000.0000.000
(5) KUZ Z7210.0020.0020.0020.002
(6) KUZ Z7220.0020.0020.0020.0020.000
(7) KUZ Z16530.0000.0000.0000.0000.0020.002
(8) KUZ Z16570.0000.0000.0000.0000.0020.0020.000
(9) KUZ Z16580.0000.0000.0000.0000.0020.0020.0000.000
+ + + +Genetic distances. +Three specimens from Hachijojima, two from Amamioshima, and four from Okinawajima had completely identical sequences of COI (1,267 bp), +tRNACys– +16S (1,004 bp), and +tRNALeu +(34 bp). The pairwise ND1 uncorrected +p +-distance among these nine specimens was 0.0– 0.2% ( +Table 2 +). The 570th bp position (counted from the first position, thus in the third position of the codon) of the ND1 sequences of the two specimens from Okinawajima (KUZ Z721 and Z722) was T (it was C in the other seven sequences; +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens collected from Hachijojima were clearly identified as + +Mimobdella japonica + +based on the diagnostic characteristics defined by +Nakano (2013) +: midbody somites 9-annulate; anus with 2 or 3 post-anal annuli; male gonopore in XI/XII, female gonopore in XII/XIII, gonopores separated by one full somite; post-crop caeca in pairs in XX and XXI; sperm duct reaching to level anterior of middle part of XVI; and ovisacs long, reaching to XIX– XXII. In addition, their COI, +tRNACys– +16S, and +tRNALeu– +ND1 sequences were identical to those of specimens collected from the Ryukyu Islands. These genetic data confirm the implications of the morphological data that these specimens are indeed + +M +. +japonica + +. + + +Considering that all of the examined specimens including individuals from Hachijojima have essentially identical sequences of mitochondrial genes, it is conceivable that + +M +. +japonica + +has arrived in its known localities via recent dispersal events, or that it has been introduced via human activities. + +Hirano +et al +. (2014) + +considered the low genetic diversity of the bradybaenid land snail + +Bradybaena phaeogramma +(Ancey, 1888) + +, which is distributed in the Izu Islands as well as the Ryukyu Islands, and concluded that its distribution is the result of long-distance dispersal via an oceanic current. Despite this, some other terrestrial invertebrates are considered to have been introduced into Hachijojima via human activities. + +Karasawa +et al. +(2015) + +and +Umezawa (1973) +reported the whip scorpion + +Typopeltis stimpsonii +(Wood, 1862) + +, originally from Amamioshima and adjacent islands, in Hachijojima. +Umezawa (1973) +suggested that this whip scorpion was introduced to the island attaching with cycads in 1968. + +Fujiyama +et al +. (2012) + +and +Meyer-Rochow (2015) +reported mass outbreaks on Hachijojima of the polydesmid diplopod + +Chamberlinius hualienensis +Wang, 1956 + +, originally known from +Hualien County +, +Taiwan +( +Wang 1956 +). Fujiyama +et al +. (2012) stated that this Taiwanese diplopod was first found on Hachijojima in 2002. + + +The distributional history of this species remains unveiled because the number of examined specimens of + +M +. +japonica + +is still severely limited, and the distribution of this leech species is not fully revealed. Although two of the four specimens from Okinawajima island had ND1 sequence that were identical to specimens from the other two islands, the other two specimens from Okinawajima had unique ND1 sequences ( +Fig. 4 +). However, it is possible that this unique ND1 sequence will be detected from leeches in other localities in the future, which could further elucidate the distributional history of this species. Further faunal, distributional, and genetic studies are thus essential to determine the distributional history of + +M +. +japonica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/47/D7/F247D783B05D991140B24F1FE41918F3.xml b/data/F2/47/D7/F247D783B05D991140B24F1FE41918F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ab6d16f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/47/D7/F247D783B05D991140B24F1FE41918F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Potentilla micrantha +DC. + + + + + + +Kleinbluetiges +Fingerkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 323200 Checklist: 1035920 +Rosaceae +Potentilla +Potentilla micrantha DC. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +P. sterilis + +, aber + +ohne +Auslaeufer + +, +Teilblaetter +jederseits mit 7-11 spitzen +Zaehnen +, + +Kelchblaetter +an der Basis purpurn, +Staubfaeden +bandfoermig +verbreitert, in der unteren +Haelfte +behaart + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 3-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waldraender +, +Gebuesche +, Mauern / kollin-montan / TI, sonst zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233-34 + 4.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.3.3 - Eichen- Hainbuchenwald ( +Carpinion +) +
+6.3.4 - Flaumeichenwald ( +Quercion pubescenti-petraeae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Potentilla micrantha +DC. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kleinbluetiges +Fingerkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Potentille +a +petites fleurs + +Nome italiano: +Cinquefoglie fragola secca + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Potentilla micrantha DC. + + +Checklist 2017 + +323200
= +Potentilla micrantha DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +944
= +Potentilla micrantha DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +420
= +Potentilla micrantha DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +420
= +Potentilla micrantha DC. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +323200
= +Potentilla micrantha DC. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1578
= +Potentilla micrantha DC. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1318
= +Potentilla micrantha DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +323200
= +Potentilla micrantha DC. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +739
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF82626BFF18E298A190100A.xml b/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF82626BFF18E298A190100A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90d784684b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF82626BFF18E298A190100A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Larval chaetotaxy and morphometry of Megasternini: Cercyon (Paracercyon) Seidlitz, Cryptopleurum Mulsant and Pelosoma Mulsant (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Georgina +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Universidad de Buenos Aires - Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada (IBBEA), CONICET-UBA, Laboratorio de Entomología, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, C 1428 EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Archangelsky, Miguel +Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal (LIESA). Centro de Investigaciones Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica (CIEMEP) (CONICET - UNPSJB), Roca 780, 9200 Esquel, Chubut, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +45 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2 +1175-5326 +8158191 +FE580DA6-5B95-4682-85F5-09376D4F13BE + + + + + + + +Cercyon analis + +first-instar larva chaetotaxy + + + + + + +For general morphological characters of + +Cercyon + +larvae see B̂ving & +Henriksen (1938) +; +Quennedey (1965) +; +Archangelsky (1997 +; +2016 +); Arriga-Varela +et al. +(2017). + + + + +Morphometry. +Measurements and ratios in +Table 1 +. + + + +Primary chaetotaxy. +Head capsule + +( +Figs. 10–12 +). Frontale with 14 pairs of sensilla: two short setae on basal fourth, close to frontal lines (FR1); two pores (FR2) and two minute setae (FR3) close to midline at about midlength; two pairs of setae laterad to FR3 (FR5 short, FR6 long); one pair of pores posterior to inner margin of antennal sockets (FR4); one pair of pores (FR15) posterior to egg-bursters (EB); five pairs of sensilla distal to inner margin of antennal socket: two rather long setae (FR8, FR9), two pores (FR13, FR14) and one minute seta (FR10); slightly distal to this group one minute seta (FR12) and a pore (FR11); nasale with gFR1 bearing four dorsal short and stout setae, inner one on right side slightly longer, and a pair of short setae inserted ventrally, reaching anterior margin of nasale. Epistomal lobes lacking sensilla, therefore gFR2 absent; seta FR7 absent. Each parietale with 30 sensilla: dorsally with a basal longitudinal row of four minute setae (PA1, PA2, PA4, PA5); pore (PA3) not aligned with PA1, PA2, PA4, PA5, located closer to frontal line; one basal pore (PA6) almost touching frontal line; seta PA7 short, slightly distal to PA5; setae PA12, PA13 and PA14 closely aggregated on lateral margin at about midlength, two long and one short; seta PA8 long, near frontal line; pore PA10 anteromesal to group PA12-14; two setae (PA9 long, PA20 short) and one pore (PA19) in a transverse row on anterolateral corner of head capsule, PA19 closer to PA20 than to PA9. Ventral surface with three pores (PA23, PA24, PA25) and two setae (PA21 long, PA22 short) on anterolateral corner, close to mandibular acetabulum; lateral margin with one short lateral seta (PA11) on distal third and one pore (PA15) at about midlength; two setae (PA16 long, PA26 short) and one pore (PA17) closely aggregated at about midlength; one pore (PA27) and one long seta (PA28) at midlength closer to gular suture; one long seta (PA18) and two pores (PA29, PA30) on basal third, arranged in an oblique row, PA18 more distal and closer to lateral margin, PA29 more basal, closer to midline. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 13 +). A1 bare, with five pores, three dorsal (AN1 subbasal, AN2 and AN4 distal), and two ventral on distal margin (AN3 on outer surface, AN5 on inner surface). A2 with two pores, one distal (AN6) and one subbasal (■), and four setae, two subapical on outer margin (AN7 short, AN8 minute) close to base of SE1, and two subapical on inner margin (AN10 long, AN11 short). A3 with a group of at least four short sensoria on apex, one long and stout seta and one pore (gAN). + + +Mandibles +( +Figs. 14–15 +). Both mandibles with six sensilla; one short seta on outer margin at basal third (MN1), one minute seta on outer margin at distal quarter (MN5) in right mandible (closer to apex in left mandible), three dorsal pores (MN2, MN3, MN4) forming an oblique row at level of inner retinaculum of right mandible (MN2 closer to MN4 than to MN3; equidistant on left mandible), MN3 closer to inner margin, more basal, MN4 on outer margin, more distal; pore MN6 subapical on inner margin. + + +Maxilla +( +Figs. 16–18 +). Cardo with one short seta ( +MX +1). Stipites asymmetrical, with a row of nine stout and short setae along inner margin, at least six bifid subapically; left stipes with basal four setae arranged in an oblique row, remaining setae forming a longitudinal row, basal seta of stipes likely homologous to +MX +7, remaining setae forming (gMX2); right stipes with all setae arranged longitudinally. Ventral face of stipes with three pores, one on basal half ( +MX +2), one subapical close to inner margin ( +MX +3) and one subapical on outer margin ( +MX +4), and two setae distal to pore +MX +4 ( +MX +5 shorter, +MX +6 longer). MP1 dorsally with one basal spiniform seta ( +MX +16) on inner face, +MX +17 apparently absent; ventrally with two subapical setae +MX +13 (long) and +MX +14 (shorter) and two pores ( +MX +12 on outer margin, +MX +15 on inner margin at base of gAPP); inner appendage reduced, with four or five sensilla of different lengths (gAPP). MP2 with two pores, +MX +18 ventral and apical on outer margin and +MX +19 dorsal at inner margin on membrane connecting with MP3; one basal minute seta ( +MX +27) on outer margin. MP3 with two rather long setae and two pores, one seta dorsal, close to outer margin ( +MX +23), the other ventral on inner margin ( +MX +21); both pores on ventral surface, one close to seta +MX +21 ( +MX +22), the other apical, close to outer margin ( +MX +20). MP4 with one short basal seta dorsally ( +MX +24) and two dorsal subapical pores ( +MX +25 central, digitiform, +MX +26 closer to outer margin); a group of at least seven or eight very short sensilla constitute gMX1. + + + +FIGURES 10–15. + +Cercyon analis + +, first instar larva. (10) head capsule, dorsal view; (11) head capsule, ventral view; (12) clypeolabrum, dorsal view; (13) antenna, dorsal view; (14) mandible, dorsal view; (15) mandible, dorsal view. Scale bars, Figs. 10–11: 0.05 mm; Figs. 12–15: 0.025 mm. + + + +Labium +( +Figs. 11 +, +19 +). Submentum with two pairs of setae ( +Fig. 11 +), one short, basal (LA1), the other minute, on anterior margin (LA2). Mentum ventrally with one pair of short setae (LA3) and one pair of lateral pores (LA4), LA3 anteromesal to LA4, near the sclerite margin. Prementum with two pairs of setae (LA5 minute, LA6 long) and one pair pores (LA7) arranged in a transverse line, LA6 the innermost, LA7 located at the outer corner of the sclerite, LA5 inserted between LA6-7. Sensilla associated with ligula absent (LA9–12) except for one pair of pores (LA12?), placed on membranous lobe between labial palpi (behind palpi in ventral view). LP1 with one ventral seta (LA13, minute) and one distal pore (LA14, on inner margin of membrane); LP2 with one subapical pore on outer face (LA15) and a group of at least seven short sensilla that constitute gLA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF866269FF18E104A67F11EA.xml b/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF866269FF18E104A67F11EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bb8c163412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF866269FF18E104A67F11EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Larval chaetotaxy and morphometry of Megasternini: Cercyon (Paracercyon) Seidlitz, Cryptopleurum Mulsant and Pelosoma Mulsant (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Georgina +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Universidad de Buenos Aires - Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada (IBBEA), CONICET-UBA, Laboratorio de Entomología, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, C 1428 EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Archangelsky, Miguel +Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal (LIESA). Centro de Investigaciones Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica (CIEMEP) (CONICET - UNPSJB), Roca 780, 9200 Esquel, Chubut, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +45 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2 +1175-5326 +8158191 +FE580DA6-5B95-4682-85F5-09376D4F13BE + + + + + + + +Cercyon analis + +third instar larvae + + + + +Morphometry. +Measurements and ratios in +Table 1 +. + + + + + +Chaetotaxy. +Head capsule + +( +Figs. 20–22 +). Frontale usually without secondary sensilla (specimen illustrated with one secondary seta on left side near FR5–6) ( +Fig. 20 +); gFR1 with eight setae. Each parietale with five secondary sensilla distributed as in second instar larvae; setae PA8, PA9, PA16 and PA21 proportionally longer than in first instar larvae. +Antenna +( +Fig. 23 +). Without secondary sensilla, sensory appendage (SE1) proportionally shorter than that of second instar larva. +Mandibles +( +Figs. 24–25 +). Each mandible with three secondary setae, distributed as in second instar larvae. +Maxilla +( +Figs. 26–27 +). Stipes without secondary setae, similar to that of second instar larva. +Labium +( +Figs. 21 +, +28 +). Without secondary sensilla, LA6 proportionally longer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF866269FF18E3D4A177139E.xml b/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF866269FF18E3D4A177139E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b8414b347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF866269FF18E3D4A177139E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Larval chaetotaxy and morphometry of Megasternini: Cercyon (Paracercyon) Seidlitz, Cryptopleurum Mulsant and Pelosoma Mulsant (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Georgina +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Universidad de Buenos Aires - Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada (IBBEA), CONICET-UBA, Laboratorio de Entomología, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, C 1428 EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Archangelsky, Miguel +Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal (LIESA). Centro de Investigaciones Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica (CIEMEP) (CONICET - UNPSJB), Roca 780, 9200 Esquel, Chubut, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +45 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2 +1175-5326 +8158191 +FE580DA6-5B95-4682-85F5-09376D4F13BE + + + + + + + +Cercyon analis + +second instar larvae + + + + +Morphometry. +Measurements and ratios in +Table 1 +. + + + + + +Chaetotaxy. +Head capsule + +. Frontale without secondary sensilla; gFR1 with eight setae. Each parietale with five secondary sensilla: one short seta near seta PA8, one short seta between seta PA7 and setal group PA12–14, one short seta behind seta PA9, one pore next to pore PA19 and one short seta close to seta PA11; setae PA16, PA18, PA21 and PA26 proportionally longer. +Antenna +. Without secondary sensilla, sensory appendage (SE1) proportionally shorter. + + +Mandibles +. Each mandible with three secondary setae, two short setae on basal outer face, behind MN1, third one minute, near pore MN4. +Maxilla +. Stipes without secondary setae; MP2 with setae MP14 and +MX +16 stouter than in first instar larvae. +Labium +. Without secondary sensilla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF896266FF18E3D4A30015A6.xml b/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF896266FF18E3D4A30015A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..998f3196075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF896266FF18E3D4A30015A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Larval chaetotaxy and morphometry of Megasternini: Cercyon (Paracercyon) Seidlitz, Cryptopleurum Mulsant and Pelosoma Mulsant (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Georgina +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Universidad de Buenos Aires - Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada (IBBEA), CONICET-UBA, Laboratorio de Entomología, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, C 1428 EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Archangelsky, Miguel +Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal (LIESA). Centro de Investigaciones Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica (CIEMEP) (CONICET - UNPSJB), Roca 780, 9200 Esquel, Chubut, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +45 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2 +1175-5326 +8158191 +FE580DA6-5B95-4682-85F5-09376D4F13BE + + + + + + + +Cryptopleurum minutum + +first-instar larva chaetotaxy + + + + + + +For general morphological characters of + +Cryptopleurum + +larvae see +Archangelsky (1997) +. + + + + +Morphometry. +Measurements and ratios in +Table 1 +. + + + +Primary chaetotaxy. +Head capsule + +( +Figs. 29–31 +). Frontale with 14 pairs of sensilla. Two short setae on basal quarter, close to frontal lines (FR1); two pores (FR2) and two minute setae (FR3) distal to FR1, close to midline; one pore (FR4) distal to FR3, near inner margin of antennal sockets; two pairs of short setae laterad to FR2 and FR3 (FR5 and FR6, FR5 slightly longer); one pair of pores (FR15) posterior to central area of nasale, behind egg bursters; five pairs of sensilla distal to mesal margin of antennal socket, three short setae (FR8, FR9, FR10) and two pores (FR13, FR14); one minute seta (FR12) and a pore (FR11) located anterodistal to the group form by FR8-10 and FR13-14; nasale with gFR1 bearing six setae, four dorsal short and stout and a pair of small setae inserted ventrally. Epistomal lobes strongly reduced, therefore gFR2 absent. Seta FR7 absent. Each parietale with 30 sensilla: dorsal surface with a basal longitudinal row of four minute setae (PA1, PA2, PA4, PA5) and one pore (PA3) located closer to frontal line; basal pore (PA6) almost touching frontal line; seta PA7 short, distal to PA5; setae PA12, PA13 and PA14 closely aggregated on lateral margin at about midlength, innermost one long, remaining two shorter; seta PA8 long, close to frontal line, behind antennal socket; seta PA9 short, lateral to antennal socket; pore PA10 lateral to seta PA8; pore PA19 and short seta PA20 on anterolateral corner of head capsule. Ventral surface with three pores (PA23, PA24, PA25) and two setae (PA21 long, PA22 short) on anterolateral corner, close to mandibular acetabulum; lateral margin with pore PA15 at about midlength and two short setae, PA11 (distal to pore PA15) and PA18 on basal third; a transverse row of two pores (PA27 and PA17) and two setae (PA26 very short, PA16 long) at distal third, PA27 closer to base of submentum; rather long seta PA28 behind pore PA27; basal fourth with two pores, PA29 closer to midline and slightly posterior to PA30. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 32 +). A1 bare, with five pores, three dorsal (AN1 on basal third, AN2 subapical, AN3 subapical on outer margin), remaining pores ventral and subapical, (AN4 and AN5). A2 with two dorsal pores, distal one (AN6) and subbasal one additional (■), and four setae on membrane connecting with A3, two on inner margin (AN10 rather long and AN11 very short), two on outer margin (AN8 and AN7 very short). A3 with a group of at least four or five sensilla (gAN). + + +Mandibles +( +Figs. 33–34 +). Both mandibles with six primary sensilla: one rather long seta on outer margin at basal third (MN1), one minute seta on outer margin at distal third (MN5) in right mandible (closer to apex in left mandible), three dorsal pores (MN2, MN3, MN4) forming an oblique row at about midlength, MN3 closer to inner margin, more basal, MN4 on outer margin, more distal; pore MN6 present, subapical on inner margin. + + +Maxilla +( +Figs. 35–36 +). Cardo with one short seta ( +MX +1). Stipes dorsally with a row of seven short setae along inner margin (basal five setae stouter and bifid apically); basal seta of that row likely homologous to +MX +7, remaining setae forming (gMX2); ventral face with three pores, one on basal half ( +MX +2), one at distal fourth close to inner margin ( +MX +3) and one on outer margin ( +MX +4), two long setae distal to pore +MX +4 ( +MX +5, +MX +6). MP1 dorsally with one basal spiniform seta ( +MX +16), pore +MX +17 apparently absent; ventrally with two subapical setae ( +MX +13 long, +MX +14 short) and two pores ( +MX +12 on outer margin, +MX +15 on inner margin at base of gAPP); inner appendage reduced, with several sensilla of different lengths (gAPP). MP2 with two apical pores, one ventral near outer margin ( +MX +18) and one dorsal near inner margin ( +MX +19); one basal minute seta ( +MX +27) on outer margin. MP3 with two rather short setae and two pores, one seta dorsal ( +MX +23), on outer margin, the other ( +MX +21) ventral on inner margin; both pores ( +MX +20-22) on ventral surface, one ( +MX +22) close to seta +MX +21, the other ( +MX +20) on outer margin. MP4 with one short basal seta dorsally ( +MX +24) and two dorsal pores, one ( +MX +25) digitiform and central, the other ( +MX +26) close to outer surface; a group of seven or eight very short sensilla constitute gMX. + + +Labium +( +Fig. 37 +). Submentum with two pairs of setae ( +Fig. 30 +), basal one (LA1) rather short, the other (LA2) minute, on anterior margin. Mentum ventrally with one pair of short setae (LA3) and one pair of lateral pores (LA4). Prementum ventrally with one pair of setae (LA6 short) and one pair of lateral pores (LA7), dorsally pores LA8 absent; sensilla associated with ligula absent (LA9–11) except for one pair of pores (LA12?, covered by base of palpi therefore not illustrated for first instar larvae; see +Fig. 47 +of third instar larvae); seta LA5 apparently absent in first instar larvae. LP1 ventrally with one minute seta (LA13, ventral) and one distal pore (LA14, on membrane connecting with LP2); LP2 with one subapical pore on outer face (LA15) and a group of six or seven short sensilla that constitute gLA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF8A6261FF18E5DBA06611A2.xml b/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF8A6261FF18E5DBA06611A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b4a1bed3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF8A6261FF18E5DBA06611A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Larval chaetotaxy and morphometry of Megasternini: Cercyon (Paracercyon) Seidlitz, Cryptopleurum Mulsant and Pelosoma Mulsant (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Georgina +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Universidad de Buenos Aires - Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada (IBBEA), CONICET-UBA, Laboratorio de Entomología, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, C 1428 EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Archangelsky, Miguel +Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal (LIESA). Centro de Investigaciones Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica (CIEMEP) (CONICET - UNPSJB), Roca 780, 9200 Esquel, Chubut, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +45 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2 +1175-5326 +8158191 +FE580DA6-5B95-4682-85F5-09376D4F13BE + + + + + + + +Pelosoma +sp. + +first-instar larva chaetotaxy + + + + + + +For general morphological characters of + +Pelosoma + +larvae see +Archangelsky (1997) +. + + + + +Morphometry. +Measurements and ratios in +Table 1 +. + + + +Primary chaetotaxy. +Head capsule + +( +Figs. 48–50 +). Frontale with 14 pairs of sensilla: two rather long setae on basal quarter, close to frontal lines (FR1); two pores (FR2) and two setae (FR3, short) distal to FR1, close to midline; one pore (FR4) distal to FR3, near inner margin of antennal sockets; two pairs of setae laterad to FR3 (FR5 short and FR6 long); one pair of pores (FR15) posterior to central area of nasale, behind egg bursters; five pairs of sensilla distal to mesal margin of antennal socket, three setae (FR8 and FR9 long, FR10 minute) and two pores (FR13, FR14); one short seta (FR12) and a pore (FR11) located anterodistal to the group form by FR8-10 and FR13-14; nasale with gFR1 bearing six setae, four dorsal short and stout and a pair of smaller setae inserted ventrally. Epistomal lobes lacking sensilla, therefore gFR2 absent. Seta FR7 absent. Each parietale with 30 sensilla: dorsal surface with a basal longitudinal row of four minute setae (PA1, PA2, PA4, PA5) and one pore (PA3) located closer to frontal line; basal pore (PA6) almost touching frontal line; seta PA7 long, distal to PA5; setae PA12, PA13 and PA14 on lateral margin at about midlength, distal one short, remaining two long, not closely grouped; seta PA8 very long, close to frontal line, behind antennal socket; pore PA10 and short seta PA11 lateral to seta PA8; seta PA9 long, lateral to antennal socket; pore PA19 and short seta PA20 on anterolateral corner of head capsule. Ventral surface with three pores (PA23, PA24, PA25) and two setae (PA21 long, PA22 short) on anterolateral corner, close to mandibular acetabulum; lateral margin with pore PA15 at about midlength and long seta PA18 on basal third; a transverse row of two pores (PA27 and PA17) and two setae (PA26 short, PA16 long) at distal third, PA26 located between PA17 and PA27, PA27 closer to base of submentum; long seta PA28 behind pore PA27; basally two pores, PA29 closer to midline and slightly posterior to PA30. + + + +FIGURES 38–43. + +Cryptopleurum minutum + +, third instar larva. (38) head capsule, dorsal view; (39) head capsule, ventral view; (40) clypeolabrum, dorsal view; (41) antenna, dorsal view; (42) mandible, dorsal view; (43) mandible, dorsal view. Scale bars, Figs. 38–39: 0.1 mm; Figs. 40–43: 0.025 mm. + + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 51 +). A1 bare, with five pores, four dorsal (AN1 on basal third, AN2 subapical, AN3 subapical on outer margin, AN4 subapical on inner margin), remaining pore AN5 ventral and subapical. A2 with two dorsal pores, distal one (AN6) and subbasal one additional (■), and four setae on membrane connecting with A3, two on inner margin (AN10 rather long and AN11 very short), two on outer margin (AN8 and AN7 very short). A3 with a group of at least five sensilla (gAN). + + + +FIGURES 44–47. + +Cryptopleurum minutum + +, third instar larva. (44) right maxilla, ventral view; (45) right maxilla, dorsal view; (46) left stipes, dorsal view; (47) labium, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.025 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 48–53. + +Pelosoma +sp. + +, first instar larva. (48) head capsule, dorsal view; (49) head capsule, ventral view; (50) clypeolabrum, dorsal view; (51) antenna, dorsal view; (52) mandible, dorsal view; (53) mandible, dorsal view. Scale bars, Figs. 48–49: 0.05 mm; Figs. 50–53: 0.025 mm. + + + +Mandibles +( +Figs. 52–53 +). Both mandibles with five primary sensilla: one short seta on outer margin at basal third (MN1), one minute seta (MN5) on outer margin at distal third in right mandible (closer to apex in left mandible), three dorsal pores (MN2, MN3, MN4) forming an oblique row at about midlength, MN3 closer to inner margin, more basal, MN4 on outer margin, more distal; pore MN6 not found. + + +Maxilla +( +Figs. 54–55 +). Cardo with one short seta ( +MX +1). Stipes dorsally with a row of nine short and stout setae along inner margin; basal seta of that row likely homologous to +MX +7, simple, remaining setae forming gMX2, basal five bifid apically; ventral face with three pores, one on basal third ( +MX +2), one at distal third close to inner margin ( +MX +3) and one on outer margin ( +MX +4), two setae distal to pore +MX +4 ( +MX +5 longer, +MX +6 shorter). MP1 dorsally with one basal spiniform seta ( +MX +16), pore +MX +17 apparently absent; ventrally with two subapical setae ( +MX +13 very long, +MX +14 shorter) and two pores ( +MX +12 on outer margin, +MX +15 on inner margin at base of gAPP); inner appendage reduced, with several sensilla of different lengths (gAPP). MP2 with two apical pores, one ventral near outer margin ( +MX +18) and one dorsal near inner margin ( +MX +19); one basal minute seta ( +MX +27) on outer margin. MP3 with two setae and two pores, one very long seta ( +MX +23) dorsal, on outer margin, the other short ( +MX +21) ventral on inner margin; both pores on ventral surface, one ( +MX +22) close to seta +MX +21, the other ( +MX +20) on outer margin. MP4 with one short basal seta dorsally ( +MX +24) and two dorsal pores, one digitiform and central ( +MX +25), the other close to outer margin ( +MX +26); a group of seven or eight very short sensilla constitute gMX. + + +Labium +( +Figs. 49 +, +56 +). Submentum with two pairs of setae ( +Fig. 49 +), basal one rather long (LA1), the other minute, on anterior margin (LA2). Mentum ventrally with one pair of long setae (LA3) and one pair of lateral pores (LA4). Prementum ventrally with two pairs of setae (LA6 very long, LA5 minute) and one pair of lateral pores (LA7), dorsally pores LA8 absent; sensilla associated with ligula absent (LA9–11) except for one pair of pores (LA12?, close to base of palpi). LP1 ventrally with one minute seta (LA13, ventral) and one distal pore (LA14, on membrane connecting with LP2); LP2 with one subapical pore on outer face (LA15) and a group of six or seven short sensilla that constitute gLA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF8B6264FF18E7E7A19D1420.xml b/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF8B6264FF18E7E7A19D1420.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc060c364be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF8B6264FF18E7E7A19D1420.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Larval chaetotaxy and morphometry of Megasternini: Cercyon (Paracercyon) Seidlitz, Cryptopleurum Mulsant and Pelosoma Mulsant (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Georgina +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Universidad de Buenos Aires - Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada (IBBEA), CONICET-UBA, Laboratorio de Entomología, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, C 1428 EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Archangelsky, Miguel +Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal (LIESA). Centro de Investigaciones Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica (CIEMEP) (CONICET - UNPSJB), Roca 780, 9200 Esquel, Chubut, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +45 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2 +1175-5326 +8158191 +FE580DA6-5B95-4682-85F5-09376D4F13BE + + + + + + + +Cryptopleurum minutum + +third- instar larva + + + + +Morphometry. +Measurements and ratios in +Table 1 +. + + + + + +Chaetotaxy. +Head capsule + +( +Figs. 38–40 +). Frontale without secondary sensilla and lacking egg-bursters; FR8 and FR9 proportionally longer; gFR1 with eight short setae. Each parietale with five secondary sensilla; one short seta near PA9, one pore between pore PA19 and seta PA20, one rather short seta close to seta PA8, one short seta near group PA12–14 and one short seta close to seta PA 11; setae PA8, PA9, PA16, PA18 and PA21 proportionally longer. +Antenna +( +Fig. 41 +). Without secondary sensilla, sensory appendage (SE1) proportionally shorter; gAN on A3 with a group of at least six sensilla. +Mandibles +( +Figs. 42–43 +). Each mandible with three short secondary setae, two on basal outer face, behind MN1, third one minute, behind pore MN4. +Maxilla +( +Figs. 44–46 +). Without secondary setae; setae MP6, MP13, +MX +14 and MP21 proportionally longer. +Labium +( +Figs. 39 +, +47 +). Without secondary sensilla, seta LA6 proportionally longer; short seta LA5 present, lateral to pore LA7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF91627EFF18E3D4A6D61056.xml b/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF91627EFF18E3D4A6D61056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f1ce341c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/48/2D/F2482D7CFF91627EFF18E3D4A6D61056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Larval chaetotaxy and morphometry of Megasternini: Cercyon (Paracercyon) Seidlitz, Cryptopleurum Mulsant and Pelosoma Mulsant (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Georgina +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Universidad de Buenos Aires - Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada (IBBEA), CONICET-UBA, Laboratorio de Entomología, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, C 1428 EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Archangelsky, Miguel +Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal (LIESA). Centro de Investigaciones Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica (CIEMEP) (CONICET - UNPSJB), Roca 780, 9200 Esquel, Chubut, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +45 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2 +1175-5326 +8158191 +FE580DA6-5B95-4682-85F5-09376D4F13BE + + + + + + + +Pelosoma +sp. + +third- instar larva + + + + +Morphometry. +Measurements and ratios in +Table 1 +. + + + + + +Chaetotaxy. +Head capsule + +( +Figs. 57–59 +). Frontale without secondary sensilla and lacking egg-bursters; FR6 much shorter, gFR1 with eight short setae. Each parietale with eight secondary sensilla: dorsally two setae near PA7, one seta close to PA8, one short seta between antennal socket and PA9, one pore between PA19 and PA20, one seta near PA11; ventrally two short setae on outer margin between PA15 and PA18; seta PA8 proportionally shorter, setae PA16, PA20, PA22 and PA26 proportionally longer. +Antenna +( +Fig. 60 +). Without secondary sensilla, sensory appendage (SE1) proportionally shorter; gAN on A3 with a group of at least six sensilla. +Mandibles +( +Figs. 61–62 +). Each mandible with three short secondary setae, two on basal outer face, behind MN1, third one minute, behind pore MN4. +Maxilla +( +Figs. 63–65 +). Without secondary setae; setae of gMX2 apparently simple; seta +MX +6 shorter than +MX +5; seta +MX +23 proportionally shorter. +Labium +( +Figs. 58 +, +66 +). Without secondary sensilla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/48/2E/F2482ED524BAE2222C312F26C22D2993.xml b/data/F2/48/2E/F2482ED524BAE2222C312F26C22D2993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8db91c9babe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/48/2E/F2482ED524BAE2222C312F26C22D2993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of subterranean trechine beetles in southern China's karsts: five new genera (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhui + + + +Author + +Tang, Mingruo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +564 + + +121 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.564.6819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.564.6819 +1313-2970-564-121 +8D6563D67C4F4435BE6C19CCE2F9882F +8D6563D67C4F4435BE6C19CCE2F9882F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Tianeotrechus Tian & Tang +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Tianeotrechus trisetosus +Tian & Tang, sp. n. (Bahao Dong, +Tian'e +County, Guangxi). + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized cave beetles, with typical aphaenopsian head, reduced frontal furrows, quadridentate right mandible, evident labial suture, bisetose mentum, robust pronotum, invisible propleura from above though which is tumid, and strongly covex elytra which have three pairs of dorsal setiferious pores. + + +Generic characteristics. + +Medium-sized and semi-aphaenopsian trechines, eyeless, unpigmented and apterous; head evidently aphaenopsian, with incomplete frontal furrows and a somewhat elongated head, with two pairs of supra-orbital pores; mandibles developed, right mandible quadridentate, molar and retinacular teeth more developed than premolar tooth which is bifid (Fig. 9A); mentum and submentum well separated by labial suture; mentum bisetose, distinctly concave, mental tooth short and thick, bifid apically; submentum provided with a row of seven setae, median one minute and much shorter than others; antennae fairly short, reaching a little beyond middle of elytra; pronotum robust, longer than wide, sides expanded at apical third, making lateral suture invisible from above; posterior lateromarginal setae absent; elytra strongly convex, nearly as long as fore body (including mandibles), humeral shoulders roundly angulate, lateral sides smooth; striae reduced but more or less traceable; three dorsal and the pre-apical setae present; marginal umbilicate series not aggregate, only 2nd pore close to marginal gutter; 1st pore of humeral group shifted backward and about level +to +5th stria, a little behind 2nd; 4th distant from 3rd; both pores of middle group lying close to each other; legs moderate for cave trechines, tibiae without longitudinal furrows externally; protarsi in male not modified; ventrite VII bisetose in male, 4-setose in female; male genitalia minute, well-sclerotized, moderately curved in middle part, apex slightly raised and pointed in lateral view; basal part quite large, sagittal aileron present; inner sac armed with a thin and scale-covered copulatory piece; parameres large but short, each bearing three long setae at apex. + + + +Figure 9. Habitus of +Tianeotrechus trisetosus +Tian & Tang, gen. n., sp. n., holotype, male Scale bar: 2.0 mm, A enlarged right mandible to show the quadrisetose teeth + + + + +Remarks. + +It is not easy to determine the taxonomic position of this new genus. Several generically important characters of +Tianeotrechus +gen. n. do not exist in the other genera of Chinese +Trechini +: a quadridentate right mandible, invisible pronotal lateral borders and the presence of three dorsal pores on each elytron. We hope more discoveries in the near future will be able to shed additional light to clarify this problem. + + + +Etymology. + +Tian'e ++ Trechus, in reference to the provenance of the type species from +Tian'e +County. Gender masculine. + + + +Range. +China (northern Guangxi) (Fig. 5d). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/48/A0/F248A021B8116F27FBC6F961041AF871.xml b/data/F2/48/A0/F248A021B8116F27FBC6F961041AF871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49338910d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/48/A0/F248A021B8116F27FBC6F961041AF871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A new species of Arene (Vetigastropoda, Areneidae) from Canopus Bank, off NE Brazil + + + +Author + +Cavallari, Daniel Caracanhas + + + +Author + +Simone, Luiz Ricardo Lopes de + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-04-19 + + +58 + + +1 +4 + + + +journal article +6016 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.23 +daaf59ce-ad84-4b9a-84a6-9d8e47fd8029 +1807-0205 +4614176 +23929DBE-D0F0-4A06-AFA5-DC43630E656A + + + + + + + +Arene lychee + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +A‑H) + + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +MZSP 70301 + +. +Paratypes +: +MZSP +93482, 2 shells (juveniles), +MZSP +93501, 2 shells, +MZSP +135314, 4 shells, same data as +holotype +, +200 m +depth ( +viii/2005 +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Arene lychee + +shell morphology.(A-D) Holotype MZSP 70301;(A) apertural view (H = 8.3mm,D = 7.5mm);(B) apical view;(C) umbilical view;(D)apical, slightly lateral view, SEM; (E) Paratype MZSP 135314, juvenile specimen (H = 3.6 mm, D = 4.7 mm); (F) Paratype MZSP 135314, apertural view (H = 7.2 mm, D = 6.5 mm); (G) Holotype protoconch,SEM,apical view (scale = 0.1 mm);(H) same,detail of the apex (scale= 0.5 mm). + + + + +Type +locality: + +Brazil +, +Ceará +, off Fortaleza, Canopus Bank, +02°14’25”S +, +38°22’50”W +, + +260 m +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Shell relatively large, trochiform. Teleoconch sculptured by 3 wide spiral cords (increasing in number, up to 8 on body whorl) bearing large, mostly hollow, scale-like spines and closely-packed, thin axial growth lines, more visible in interspaces; cords separated by equally wide, deep interspaces. Color from white to intense red, darker on spiral cords, and lighter at base; apex yellow. + + + + +Description: +Shell relatively large (H +7-9 mm +), trochoid, slightly taller than wide (H/D ~1.1), with 5 convex whorls; color strong red to white, darker on spiral cords and lighter at base (juveniles are often lighter colored overall; +Fig. 1E +); apex yellow ( +Fig. 1B, H +). Spire medium-sized (height ~1/3 of shell height); apex rounded; spire angle ~85°. Protoconch ( +Fig. 1 +G-H) small (W +0.75 mm +), protruding, of 1½ whorl; color yellow ( +Fig. 1H +); transition to teleoconch visible as a radial groove ( +Fig. 1G +). Teleoconch with ~3½ convex whorls, whorl profile rounded; sculpture of 3 evenly sized, spiny spiral cords (increasing in number, up to 8 on body whorl) separated by equally wide, deep interspaces; spines angular, large, spaced; on whorls 2 and beyond becoming partially hollow, scalelike ( +Fig. 1D +); axial growth lines closely-packed, thin, more visible in interspaces between spiral cords. Suture barely visible. Aperture rounded, aperture height ~1/3 of shell height, white to light pinkish; inner lip thick, slightly flaring ( +Fig. 1A +), producing short callus; outer lip slightly bending over aperture near whorl attachment ( +Fig. 1A, F +). Shell base convex, sculptured by 4 spiral cords (with smaller spines than upper cords); periumbilical cord with larger, coarser nodules ( +Fig. 1C +); umbilicus narrow, shallow. Operculum unknown. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Arene briareus +var. +perforata + +Syntype USNM 95025; (A) apertural view (H = 8.0 mm, D = 7.3 mm); (B) dorsal view; (C) apical view; (D) umbilical view. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from +type +locality. + + +Habitat: +Coralline bottoms, + +200- +260 m + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name, a noun in apposition, is derived from the English common name of the Asian soapberry tree + +Litchi chinensis +(Sapindaceae) + +. The fruits of + +L. chinensis + +bear a strong resemblance to the shell of the described species, having similar coloration, globose outline, and an overall rough,“spiky” aspect. + + + + +Measurements (in mm): +Holotype +5½ whorls, H = 8.3, D = 7.5. + + + + +Material examined: +Types. +Additional material: +Syntype +of + +Arene briareus +var. +perforata +USNM + +95025, +Barbados +, +R +/ +V +Blake sta. +272, 139 m +( +05/iii/1879 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/48/A2/F248A240829AB44C85C3E1031500DD25.xml b/data/F2/48/A2/F248A240829AB44C85C3E1031500DD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eac164abe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/48/A2/F248A240829AB44C85C3E1031500DD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Family +Obrieniidae Zherikhin and Gratshev, 1994 + + + + +Obrieniidae +Zherikhin and Gratshev, 1994: 51 [stem: Obrieni-]. Type genus: +Obrienia +Zherikhin and Gratshev, 1994. Comment: precedence ( +Obrieniidae +Zherikhin and Gratshev, 1994 vs +Kararhynchidae +Zherikhin and Gratshev, 1994) given to taxon originally proposed at the higher rank (Art. 24.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/49/81/F2498136197652AD92F81AC1842D6113.xml b/data/F2/49/81/F2498136197652AD92F81AC1842D6113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b00f3794b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/49/81/F2498136197652AD92F81AC1842D6113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Junonia hierta hierta (Fabricius, 1798) + + + +Notes + +Mendes and Sousa (2007) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/49/A8/F249A8131AD92FC15338D0554DE84B1A.xml b/data/F2/49/A8/F249A8131AD92FC15338D0554DE84B1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd4009fd65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/49/A8/F249A8131AD92FC15338D0554DE84B1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +629 +636 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Equus asinus +subsp. +africanus +Heuglin and Fitzinger 1866 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Equus asinus +subsp. +africanus +( +Fitzinger 1858 +) + +; + +Equus asinus +subsp. +dianae +(Dollman 1935) + +; + +Equus asinus +subsp. +hippagrus +Schomber 1963 + +; + +Equus asinus +subsp. +nubianus +Peel 1900 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/49/AC/F249AC37C65E04B7027C7C198598F1EA.xml b/data/F2/49/AC/F249AC37C65E04B7027C7C198598F1EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..682e616db8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/49/AC/F249AC37C65E04B7027C7C198598F1EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="AA6228C719B01EF981F5F7C85031FAD9" pageId="null" pageNumber="522" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="94A43457A6966802298D255351F18AF9" pageId="null" pageNumber="522"> +<taxonomicName id="1238740B3EC2D247DCB13C510CB4F7E7" authority="Balbis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molinerii"> +Trifolium +<normalizedToken id="4F1AE5B8FE32FF68EF68238F82F8275A" originalValue="Molinérii" pageId="null" pageNumber="522">Molinerii</normalizedToken> +Balbis +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A6C22D147A83BC7C2C933601149E0C36" pageId="null" pageNumber="522" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5D3E3364EF81CF14F2B33815EE25C2E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="522">Molineris Klee</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +T. incarnatum + +(Nr. 22) durch folgende Merkmale: 10-30 cm hoch; Stengel bogig aufsteigend; +Kelchzipfel 1 +⅔- +2 +1/2 + +mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +; Krone 10-15 mm lang, 3-6mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +, +gelblichweiss + +(beim +Verbluehen +oft fleischrot), seltener rosa. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, kalkarme +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockenwiesen, +Wegraender +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis +Suedengland +, Mittelfrankreich, Alpen, Kroatien, +suedliche +Karpaten; Nordwestafrika. - Im Gebiet: +Suedliches +Dep +. Ain, Savoyen ( +frueher +bei Conflans), unteres Aostatal ( +aufwaerts +bis Donnaz), Veltlin (Mello), Lago +d'Iseo +(Sarnico). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/49/CF/F249CFE963C1806B39414C96E28BB91E.xml b/data/F2/49/CF/F249CFE963C1806B39414C96E28BB91E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d7e1941b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/49/CF/F249CFE963C1806B39414C96E28BB91E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Gallinago delicata (Ord, 1825) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI*; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes + +Regular Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4A/7D/F24A7D3517926BD197F141C41FB19FCD.xml b/data/F2/4A/7D/F24A7D3517926BD197F141C41FB19FCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b520969666a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4A/7D/F24A7D3517926BD197F141C41FB19FCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena tibialis (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Andrena tibialis +Synonym: ssp. +tibialis +(Kirby, 1802); + +Andrena tibialis + +ssp. +concreta +Warncke, 1975; + +Andrena tibialis + +ssp. +porzana +Warncke, 1975 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Amasya ( +Warncke 1966 +); Amasya, Ardahan ( +Warncke 1974 +); Ardahan ( + +Oezbek +1976 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Ankara: Kazan, 15.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. S. +Hazir +; +Aydin +: Aytepe, Adnan Menderes +Ueniversitesi +Kampuesue +, +37°51'27"N +, +27°51'14"E +, 176 m, 19.IV.2007, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +; Denizli: +37°50'01"N +, +29°02'51"E +, 345 m, 12.IV.2006, 1 ♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +, B. +Guelcue +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC609250FF19FD46FC56FB7F.xml b/data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC609250FF19FD46FC56FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4cb4873fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC609250FF19FD46FC56FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Rhagoba Moore, 1888 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae) from Laos, with a description of new species + + + +Author + +Ko, Jae-Ho +0000-0001-6557-4281 +DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, South Korea +js125t@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Tak-Gi +0000-0002-6666-5967 +Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea +lkhp@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-19 + + +5443 + + +1 + + +127 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.7 +1175-5326 +10997130 +98DFDA19-1FB1-44EF-ACBD-05EF88F7CEF7 + + + + + + + +Rhagoba ovellata +Du & Li, 2012 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +7 +) + + + + + + + +Rhagoba ovellata + +Du & Li, 2012: 370–371 + + + +, fig 2, 5. TL: +Xizang +( +Tibet +) +Autonomous Region +, +China +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +R +. +obvellata +Du & Li, 2012 + +is morphologically very similar to + +R +. +octomaculalis +( +Moore, 1867 +) + +, but it can be distinguished by the following genital characteristics: the apex of the uncus is broader than that of + +R +. +octomaculalis + +, and the distal part of the sacculus is straight in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +); the antrum is narrow, and shorter than that of + +R +. +obvellata + +in the female genitalia ( +Du & Li 2012 +, p. 370, +Fig 5 +). + + + + +Material examined. +( +1 ♂ +): +LAOS +: +1 ♂ +, + +Phosabous National Protected Area +, +Ban Tha +, +Xieng Khouang Prov. +, + +5 IV 2016 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Park B.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Kim J.W. +, +Lee D.J. +), ( +19°45´07.35”N +103°33´25.34”E +Alt. + +1298 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-6810L + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +(new record), +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is recorded from +Laos +for the first time. According to +Du & Li (2012) +, it exhibits +two types +of variation: the first +type +has a small reniform translucent patch on the forewing ( +Fig. 2 +); the second +type +lacks a translucent patch on the forewing ( +Du & Li 2012 +, p. 368, +Fig. 2B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC609255FF19FAD9FE87FD69.xml b/data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC609255FF19FAD9FE87FD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4123b41e7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC609255FF19FAD9FE87FD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Rhagoba Moore, 1888 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae) from Laos, with a description of new species + + + +Author + +Ko, Jae-Ho +0000-0001-6557-4281 +DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, South Korea +js125t@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Tak-Gi +0000-0002-6666-5967 +Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea +lkhp@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-19 + + +5443 + + +1 + + +127 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.7 +1175-5326 +10997130 +98DFDA19-1FB1-44EF-ACBD-05EF88F7CEF7 + + + + + + + +Rhagoba flavolineata +Ko & Bae + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–5 +, +8 +, +10 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +, +LAOS +: +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +22 VII 2018 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.G., +Jang J.M. +, +Bayarsaikhan U. +), ( +18°27´23.76”N +103°03´05.15”E +Alt. + +470 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7134L ( +Type +deposited in +NIBR +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +( +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +): +LAOS + +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +22 VII 2018 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.G., +Jang J.M. +, +Bayarsaikhan U. +), ( +18°27´23.76”N +103°03´05.15”E +Alt. + +470 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7135L, 7136L + +; +1 ♂ +, + +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +28 VIII 2018 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.G., +Cha Y.B. +, +Jang J.M. +), ( +18°27´23.76”N +103°03´05.15”E +Alt. + +470 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7133L + +; +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +26 VII 2019 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Qi M.J. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.G., +Cha Y.B. +, +Jang J.M. +), ( +18°27´23.76”N +103°03´05.15”E +Alt. + +470 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7131L, 7132L, 7138L + +; +1 ♂ +, + +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +27 VII 2019 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Qi M.J. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.G., +Cha Y.B. +, +Jang J.M. +), ( +18°27´23.76”N +103°03´05.15”E +Alt. + +470 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7137L + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhagoba flavolineata + + +sp. nov. + +exhibits a strong metallic blue reflection on the thorax and translucent patches on the wings, similar to + +R +. +octomaculalis + +, and + +R +. +obvellata + +. However, it can be distinguished by the following characteristics ( +Figs. 1–3 +): the postmedial area of the forewing has two semicircular translucent patches (orbicular or reniform patch in + +R +. +octomaculalis + +and + +R +. +obvellata + +); the hindwing has two large semicircular translucent patches (two small orbicular patches or absent in + +R +. +octomaculalis + +and + +R +. +obvellata + +); the abdomen has partly deep yellow bands (dark brown overall in + +R +. +octomaculalis + +and + +R +. +obvellata + +). In the male genitalia ( +Figs. 6–8 +), the apex of the uncus is nearly triangular (nearly spatulate in + +R +. +octomaculalis + +and + +R +. +obvellata + +); the fibula is caniniform (spine-shaped in + +R +. +octomaculalis + +and + +R +. +obvellata + +). In the female genitalia ( + +Fig. +9–10 + +in this study, and +Du & Li 2012 +, p. 370, 5B), the sclerotized part of the antrum is shorter than that of + +R +. +octomaculalis + +and + +R +. +obvellata + +. + + + + + +FIGURES 6–8. Male genitalia of + +Rhagoba +spp. + +from Laos. + +6. + +Rhagoba octomaculalis + +(INU-7102L). 7. + +Rhagoba obvellata + +(INU-6810L). 8. + +Rhagoba flavolineata + + +sp. nov. + +(HT, INU–7134L). + + + + + +FIGURES 9–10. Female genitalia of + +Rhagoba +spp. + +from Laos. + +9. + +Rhagoba octomaculalis + +(INU-6809L). 10. + +Rhagoba flavolineata + + +sp. nov. + +(PT, INU-7138L). + + + + +Description +. +Adult +( +Figs. 3–5 +). Length of forewing +10–12 mm +in both sexes. Vertex covered with dark brown mixed grayish yellow scales; frons covered with dark brown, metallic blue reflection scales; antenna filiform, scape covered with dark brown, metallic blue reflection scales; ocellus well-developed; chaetosemata absent; labial palpus upturned, grayish yellow mixed with dark brown scales; maxillary palpus porrect, covered with dark brown scales; proboscis well-developed, grayish yellow mixed with dark brown scales. Patagium and tegula dark brown, metallic blue reflection scales. Ground color of forewing dark brown; median area with a subreniform and claviform translucent patches; postmedial area with a large oviform translucent patch, and a dark brown line transversing in the center; fringe dark brown, except white from CuA +1 +to M +3 +. Ground color of hindwing dark brown; basal area with a large reniform translucent patch; postmedial area with a large subreniform patch; fringe dark brown, except white from 2A to 1A. Abdomen dark brown, except deep yellow from third to sixth segments; deep yellow segments with dark brown lines at posterior part of each segment. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 8 +). Uncus nearly triangular, densely setose at apex; valva ovoid, membranous and with a weakly sclerotized band transversing valva; fibula small, caniniform; sacculus well-developed, strongly sclerotized; juxta guttiform, sclerotized; saccus U-shaped; phallus cylindrical, sclerotized basally, with a rod-shaped cornutus. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 10 +). Papillae anales ovate; posterior apophyses almost same length as anterior apophyses; antrum funnel-shaped, sclerotized; ductus seminalis from near posterior end of antrum; ductus bursae membranous, about 2 times length of corpus bursae; corpus bursae ovate, with two small ovoid signa. + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin word + +flavolineata + +, which refers to the deep yellow abdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC629250FF19F9B9FEEAFDFD.xml b/data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC629250FF19F9B9FEEAFDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04d5472a3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC629250FF19F9B9FEEAFDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Rhagoba Moore, 1888 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae) from Laos, with a description of new species + + + +Author + +Ko, Jae-Ho +0000-0001-6557-4281 +DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, South Korea +js125t@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Tak-Gi +0000-0002-6666-5967 +Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea +lkhp@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-19 + + +5443 + + +1 + + +127 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.7 +1175-5326 +10997130 +98DFDA19-1FB1-44EF-ACBD-05EF88F7CEF7 + + + + + + + +Rhagoba octomaculalis +( +Moore, 1867 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +6 +, +9 +) + + + + + + + +Filodes octomaculalis +Moore, 1867: 95 + + +. TL: Darjeeling, +India +. + + + + + + +Pygospila octomaculalis +Hampson, 1896: 361 + + +. + + + + + + +Rhagoba octomaculalis +Moore, 1888: 218 + + +. + + + + + + +Rhagoba bimaculata +Moore, 1888: 218 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +R +. +octomaculalis +( +Moore, 1867 +) + +is morphologically very similar to + +R +. +obvellata +Du & Li, 2012 + +, but it can be distinguished by the following genital characteristics: the apex of the uncus is narrower than that of + +R +. +obvellata + +, and the distal part of the sacculus is strongly curved in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +); the antrum is broad, and longer than that of + +R +. +obvellata + +in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. Adults of genus + +Rhagoba +spp. + +from Laos. + +1a. + +Rhagoba octomaculalis + +, female (INU-7104L). 1b. +ditto +, male (INU-7105L). 1c. +ditto +, male (INU-7106L). 2. + +Rhagoba obvellata + +, male (INU-6810L). 3a. + +Rhagoba flavolineata + + +sp. nov. + +, male (HT, INU-7134L). 3b. +ditto +, female (PT, INU-7136L). 4. Head and thorax of + +Rhagoba flavolineata + + +sp. nov. + +showing blue reflection on thorax (HT, INU-7134L). 5. Lateral view of the head of + +Rhagoba flavolineata + + +sp. nov. + +(HT, INU-7134L). + + + + +Material examined. +( +10 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +): +LAOS +: +1 ♀ +, + +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Tad Xai Waterfall +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +8 XI 2015 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Park B.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Kim J.W. +, +Lee D.J. +), ( +18°27´05.98”N +103°08´40.06”E +Alt. + +321 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7104L + +; +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +Phosabous National Protected Area +, +Ban Tha +, +Xieng Khouang Prov. +, + +5 IV 2016 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Park B.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Kim J.W. +, +Lee D.J. +), ( +19°45´07.35”N +103°33´25.34”E +Alt. + +1298 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-6809L, 7103L, 7106L + +; +6 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +Phosabous National Protected Area +, +Ban Tha +, +Xieng Khouang Prov. +, + +7 VIII 2016 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Park B.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +), ( +19°45´07.35”N +103°33´25.34”E +Alt. + +1298 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-6808L, 7099L, 7100L, 7105L, 7107L, 7108L, 7109L + +; +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +Phosabous National Protected Area +, +Ban Tha +, +Xieng Khouang Prov. +, + + +30 +VI +2017 + + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.K.), ( +19°43´0.70”N +103°35´24.20”E +Alt. + +1204 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7098L, 7101L, 7102L + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +India +, +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was first recorded in +Laos +by +Kitajima (2020) +. Based on the examination of all Laotian specimens, this species exhibits +three types +of variation on the wing pattern: the first +type +has two large translucent patches on the wings ( +Fig. 1a +); the second +type +has one large and one small translucent patches on the forewing, and two small translucent patches on the hindwing ( +Fig. 1b +); the last one has a small translucent patch only on the forewing ( +Fig. 1c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC629252FF19FDEAFA1DF9EB.xml b/data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC629252FF19FDEAFA1DF9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a409c783bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4A/87/F24A87CBDC629252FF19FDEAFA1DF9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Rhagoba Moore, 1888 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae) from Laos, with a description of new species + + + +Author + +Ko, Jae-Ho +0000-0001-6557-4281 +DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, South Korea +js125t@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0002-9274-4060 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea +uug228@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Tak-Gi +0000-0002-6666-5967 +Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea +lkhp@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-19 + + +5443 + + +1 + + +127 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.7 +1175-5326 +10997130 +98DFDA19-1FB1-44EF-ACBD-05EF88F7CEF7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Rhagoba +Moore, 1888 + + + + + + + + + + +Rhagoba +Moore, 1888: 217–218 + + +. + + +TS: + +Filodes octomaculalis +Moore, 1867 + +, by original designation (but cited as ' +octomaculata +', an incorrect subsequent spelling). TL: Darjeeling, +India +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhagoba +Moore, 1888 + +( + +Figs. +1–10 + +in present study), is similar to the genus + +Pygospila +Guenée, 1854 + +( + +Kalawate +et al +. 2022 + +, p. 20640, Image 1), but can be distinguished by the following characters: the thorax exhibits a strongly metallic blue reflection (a weakly metallic blue reflection in + +Pygospila + +); in the male genitalia, the valva is ovoid (spatulate in + +Pygospila + +); the phallus is cylindrical, short, with cornutus (linear, very long, without cornutus in + +Pygospila + +); in the female genitalia, two signa of the corpus bursae are present (absent in + +Pygospila + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +India +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +Upon discovery of a new species of this genus, we can confirm that the strong metallic blue reflection on the thorax and the translucent patches on the wings are characteristic ( +Figs. 1–5 +). Additionally, the spine-shaped fibula and the transverse, sclerotized band of the valva in the male genitalia ( +Figs. 6–8 +), as well as the long ductus bursae and two signa of the corpus bursae in the female genitalia ( +Figs. 9–10 +), are very similar in all species. These features are the most distinct characteristics of the genus. + + + + + +Key to the species of the genus + +Rhagoba + +in +Laos +based on the male genitalia + + + + + + + +1. Uncus nearly triangular; fibula caniniform; length of fibula shorter than 1/2 of sacculus ( +Fig. 8 +)...... + +R +. +flavolineata + + +sp.nov. + + + + +- Uncus nearly spatulate; fibula spine-shaped; length of fibula longer than 1/2 of sacculus............................. 2 + + + + + +2. Distal part of sacculus straight ( +Fig. 6 +)........................................................ + +R +. +octomaculalis + + + + + +- Distal part of sacculus curved ( +Fig. 7 +)............................................................ + +R +. +obvellata + + + + + + + + +Key to the species of the genus + +Rhagoba + +in +Laos +based on the female genitalia + + + + + + + +1. Ostium weakly sclerotized; anterior apophyses almost same length as anterior apophyses ( +Fig. 10 +).... + +R +. +flavolineata + + +sp.nov. + + + + +- Ostium strongly sclerotized; anterior apophyses about half the length of anterior apophyses.......................... 2 + + + + + +2. Antrum about 1/2 length of ductus bursae ( +Fig. 9 +)............................................... + +R +. +octomaculalis + + + + + +- Antrum about 1/4 length of ductus bursae ( +Du & Li 2012 +, +Fig 5B +)..................................... + +R +. +obvellata + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/59/F24B5946B8F646EE99846154BB5C93DB.xml b/data/F2/4B/59/F24B5946B8F646EE99846154BB5C93DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27dc43bfff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/59/F24B5946B8F646EE99846154BB5C93DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Two new species of Solanum (Solanaceae) from the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone of southern Ecuador and northern Peru + + + +Author + +Stern, Stephen +stern@biology.utah.edu + + + +Author + +Bohs, Lynn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2010 + +2010-11-01 + + +1 + + +33 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.660 +1314-2003-1-33 +5E54ED024A01FFB9FFC1FF8B56454744 +576060 + + + + +Solanum rubicaule S. Stern +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +2 + + + +Latin + +Solano subinermi +Jacq. et +S. asperolanato +Ruiz & Pav. similis sed a +S. subinermi +pedicellis fructiferis curvatis, a +S. asperolanato +habitu scandenti differt. + + + +Type. + +Peru: +Cajamarca: Prov. San Ignacio, road from San Ignacio to El Chaupe, 2-3 km hike in from trailhead to El Chaupe, 5°11'56"S, 79°03'51"W, 1775 m, 17 December 2007 (fl, fr), S. Stern et al. 181 (holotype: USM!; isotypes: BM001016784!, HAO [destroyed], NY00986627!, NY00986637!, UT!). + + + +Description. + +Scandent shrub, often festooning over other plants, 1-3 m tall. Stems armed with recurved, tan to orange roselike prickles to 3 mm in length, the base 2-3 +x +0.5-1 mm, moderately to densely pubescent with tan to rusty, porrect-stellate hairs, the stalks 0.5-1 mm, multiseriate, the rays 5-10, 0.1-0.2 mm, unicellular to multicellular, the midpoints nearly absent, the lateral rays often partially proximally fused (see +Roe 1971 +for hair terminology). Flowering portions of stem consisting of difoliate sympodial units, the leaves usually geminate, those of a pair often slightly unequal. Leaves simple, the blades 10-13 +x +5-8 cm, elliptic to ovate, chartaceous to coriaceous, discolorous, adaxially reddish brown, abaxially whitish green, the adaxial surface densely pubescent with multicellular, uniseriate glandular hairs 0.3-0.6 mm long, and stellate hairs like those of the stem but with the stalks ca. 0.2-0.6 mm, the rays 3-8, ca. 0.2-0.4 mm long, the abaxial surface densely stellate-pubescent with hairs like those of the stem but with the stalks 0.1-0.3 mm, the rays 8-12, ca. 0.2-0.4 mm long; venation pinnate, the secondary veins 5-7 on both sides of the midvein, the midrib abaxially occasionally with a few recurved spines like those of the stem; base obtuse, often asymmetrical; margin entire; apex acute; leaves subsessile to shortly petiolate (to 2 cm), the petiole moderately to densely pubescent with hairs like those of the stem, occasionally sparsely armed with recurved spines like those of the stem. Inflorescences to 12 cm, extra-axillary or subopposite the leaves, unbranched to twice branched, with 2-8 flowers, the plants andromonoecious, with male flowers on young plants and hermaphroditic flowers on older plants, the axes moderately to densely pubescent with hairs like those of the stem, unarmed; peduncle 0.5-3 cm; rachis 2-8 mm; pedicels 7-11 mm in flower, 10-20 mm in fruit, distally swollen, spaced 2-4 mm apart, articulated at the base. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 1.2-2 cm long, the tube 2-3 mm, the lobes 12-18 +x +3-6 mm, triangular, densely pubescent abaxially with hairs like those of the stem; fruiting calyx slightly accrescent, incompletely covering the fruit. Corolla 3-4 cm in diameter, chartaceous, white, stellate with moderate interpetalar tissue, lobed nearly to the base, the lobes 12-16 +x +4-8 mm, narrowly triangular-ovate, slightly reflexed at anthesis, +densely +pubescent abaxially on midvein with hairs like those of the abaxial leaf surface, adaxially glabrous. Stamens 8-12 mm; filaments 1-2 mm long, glabrous; anthers 7-10 +x +1-2 mm, attenuate, connivent, yellow, linear-lanceolate, tapering, the base cordate, the apex acute, with pores directed slightly introrsely, not opening into longitudinal slits. Ovary moderately stellate-pubescent with white hairs like those of the stem; style in functionally male flowers 4-7 +x +0.5-1.5 mm, not exserted beyond stamens, cylindrical, glabrous; style in hermaphroditic flowers 10-14 +x +0.5-1.5 mm, exserted beyond stamens, cylindrical, glabrous; stigma to 1.5 mm wide, capitate. Fruit a berry, 1-2 cm in diameter, globose with a small acute protrusion at the apex, green, hard at maturity, glabrous, the pedicels recurved down in fruit positioning the fruits horizontal to the rachis. Seeds 25-50 per fruit, reniform, brown, rugose, ca. 3 +x +2.5 mm, flattened, with a small notch where connected to placenta. + + + +Figure 1. +Isotype of +Solanum rubicaule +S. Stern [Stern et al. 181 (UT)]. + + + + +Figure 2. +Photos of type collection of +Solanum rubicaule +S. Stern. +A +Collecting party in front of type collection, indicated by arrow, at trailside habitat in San Ignacio, Dept. Cajamarca, Peru (from left to right: Segundo Leiva, Stephen Stern, Mario Zapata, and Eric Tepe). +B +Fruiting inflorescence; note recurved pediels. +C +Hermaphroditic flower. +D +Functionally male flower; note the absence of exserted style. Scale bars = 1 cm. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from northern Peru in Dept. Cajamarca and southern Ecuador in Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe in open places in disturbed montane tropical forest, 1650-2200 m in elevation. + + +Ecology. +The flowering specimen was collected in December. Fruiting specimens were collected in December-January and March-April. + + +Etymology. + +The name +Solanum rubicaule +is derived from the festooning growth form, reminiscent of the genus +Rubus +L. and the Latin " +caulis +" for stem. + + + +Conservation status. + +According to the IUCN Red List Categories ( +IUCN 2010 +) +Solanum rubicaule +is classified as VU-B1a+B2a+B2biii; D2 (Vulnerable). The extent of occupancy is estimated to be approximately 10,000 km2 and less than five collected locations. This area of the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone has been underexplored, but collections have increased in recent years, largely due to efforts by MO in southern Ecuador and HAO in northern Peru. As this collecting continues and more specimens are determined in herbaria the number of locations should rise. Additionally, although there is continuing decline in forest habitat in this region due to deforestation for the establishment of settlements and farming, the effects of this on +Solanum rubicaule +are difficult to assess because it occurs in disturbed edges of forest and roadsides. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Ecuador: +Zamora-Chinchipe: +Canton +Chinchipe, +Parroquia +Zumba, trail from Guaramizal to cabin of Sandy +Leon +, W of Escuela Byron +Jimenez +, just S of Las Pircas, 4°46'60"S, 79°12'18"W, 2100 m, 28 March 2005 (fr), L.Bohs et al. 3336 (QCNE, UT); same locality, same date (fr) L.Bohs et al. 3338 (QCNE, LOJA, UT); same locality, 4°46'50"S, 79°12'33"W, 2000 m, 29 March 2005 (fr), L.Bohs et al. 3357 (QCNE, UT); +Fundacion +Arco Iris, between Loja and Zamora, trail from field station to +Rio +San Francisco, 3°59'20"S, 79°05'35"W, 2200 m, 5 April 2005 (fr), L.Bohs et al. 3425 (LOJA, QCNE, UT). +Peru: +Cajamarca: Prov. San Ignacio, above San Francisco (ca. a El Chaupe), 1650 m, 5 January 1995 (fr), S.Leiva et al. 1621 (HAO [destroyed], NY). + + + +Discussion. + +Solanum rubicaule +has a festooning growth form, meaning that it is often arched and draping over other vegetation. This growth form is similar to +members +of +Solanum +sect. +Micracantha +Dunal, a group of vining species from the New World tropics that climb using recurved prickles. This superficial similarity explains why specimens of +Solanum rubicaule +are often annotated as " +Solanum +sect. +Micracantha. +" However, other morphological and molecular characters place +Solanum rubicaule +in +Solanum +sect. +Torva +, including flowers with triangular corolla lobes with abundant interpetalar tissue and typically branched inflorescences. Parsimony analyses of sequence data from three molecular markers (nuclear ITS and +waxy +or GBSSI and chloroplast +trnT-F +) also place +Solanum rubicaule +in sect. +Torva +; however, the relationships within the section are not well-resolved and require further study (S. Stern and L. Bohs, unpub. data). + + +Following the definition of +Walker and Whelan (1991) +, the breeding system of +Solanum rubicaule +is andromonoecious, meaning that there are staminate and hermaphroditic flowers on the same plant. However, a more specific description of the breeding system might be "temporally andromonoecious" since the first-formed inflorescences on a plant appear to be composed entirely of male flowers. Inflorescences on older plants are composed of hermaphroditic flowers. + + +Within sect. +Torva +, +Solanum rubicaule +is similar to +Solanum subinerme +Jacq., a species found throughout northern South America from the Guianas to central Peru, both of which have a scandent growth form and few-branched inflorescences. However, +Solanum rubicaule +has a distinctive infructescence with fruits held horizontal to the rachis due to pedicels that curve downward (see +Fig. 2b +) while +Solanum subinerme +has fruits held upright on erect pedicels. The adaxial leaf surface of +Solanum rubicaule +is unarmed, while the adaxial leaf surface of +Solanum subinerme +often has straight prickles to 1.5 cm long. Both species have multiseriate stalked hairs on the adaxial leaf surface but those +Solanum subinerme +are nearly sessile to short stalked (to ca. 0.4 mm) and very thin (ca. 0.1 mm in diameter) while those of +Solanum rubicaule +reach 0.6 mm with greatly thickened stalks (to 0.3 mm in diameter). Herbarium specimens of +Solanum rubicaule +and +Solanum asperolanatum +Ruiz & Pav. are very similarwith regard to pubescence and flower appearance, but the latter species has upright inflorescences that are more than twice branched, typically has>12 flowers, is a large shrub or small tree and does not have the festooning growth form of +Solanum rubicaule +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87ADCD76FFADFF49A4908B23F84C.xml b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87ADCD76FFADFF49A4908B23F84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bda97b183e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87ADCD76FFADFF49A4908B23F84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A new species of Noblella (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Amazonian Slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes with Comments on Noblella lochites (Lynch) + + + +Author + +Harvey, Michael B. + + + +Author + +Almendáriz, Ana + + + +Author + +Brito, Jorge + + + +Author + +Batallas, Diego + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3635 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3635.1.1 +4a525da8-1efe-4726-ba85-1997cc9d9639 +1175-5326 +283502 +57751F3E-BD70-4747-AC83-E39E55A8EB1A + + + + + + + +Noblella lochites +Lynch 1976 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Noblella + +as defined by Heyer (1977) and Hedges +et al. +(2008) reaching +19.4 mm +SVL in females and +15.3 mm +in males and distinguished from all congeners by (1) skin on dorsal body mostly finely shagreened; circular white epidermal glands raised into low pustules in many specimens; (2) tympanic annulus and membrane clearly visible, its dorso-posterior edge covered by indistinct supratympanic fold; (3) snout rounded in dorsal view, subtruncate in profile; (4) dentigerous process of vomer and teeth absent; (5) fingers not expanded distally; finger tips acuminate; Finger I slightly shorter than Finger II; nuptial pad not visible; fingers lacking marginal grooves; (6) distal phalanges T-shaped; phalangeal formula of hands 2, 2, 3, 2; (7) supernumerary palmar tubercles flat and inconspicuous, present at base of Fingers II–IV; subarticular tubercles rounded; antebrachial ornamentation absent; (8) one elongate tarsal tubercle; two prominent metatarsal tubercles; supernumerary plantar tubercles present (at least as circular white dots; see below); toes slightly expanded and acuminate distally; (9) Toe V shorter than Toe III; (10) pedal digital pads and ungual folds pointed, separated by marginal grooves; (11) in preservative, most adults (rare patternless specimens occur) with distinctive charcoal and black facial mask extending to inguinal region and narrowing on flanks; dorsum with well-defined scapular and sacral chevrons and pair of suprainguinal spots; venter diffusely pigmented in adults, mottled in juveniles. + + +Color pattern and notes about external morphology. +Most specimens have two well-defined chevrons on the back, one overlapping the anterior end of the sacrum, the other between the arms ( +Fig. 6–7 +). Both chevrons point anteriorly, whereas the arched interorbital mark points posteriorly and is connected to the anterior chevron. Two (sometimes three) brown bands cross the dorsal surfaces of the thighs, shanks, and feet. The bands are indistinctly edged in light tan to cream. + + +Like most congeners, + +Noblella lochites + +has a black spot above the inguinal region on either side of the body. The spot is edged in cream and may be circular or elongate. However, when elongate, the blotch extends backward and laterally to the preaxial insertion of the thigh. Thus, shape of the supra-inguinal mark differs from that in + +N. personina + +, where the blotch is a parasagittal stripe above the flanks and is not edged in cream. + + + +Noblella lochites + +has a distinctive charcoal, dark brown, or black facial mask. The mask is darkest dorsally where it sharply contrasts with thin light gray edging. Beyond the arm, the mask decreases in height as it approaches the inguinal region. A single large dark brown blotch edged in cream covers the preaxial surface of the brachium and merges with the mask at the insertion of the arm. Two similar preaxial markings are present on the antebrachium, a smaller one near the wrist and larger one in the center of the antebrachium. Some specimens have an additional blotch covering the elbow. A similar light-edged very dark blotch covers the preaxial surface of the thigh distally and overlaps the knee, and another light-edged blotch covers the distal end of the shank and wraps around the ankle onto the tarsus, extending to the tarsal tubercle. + + +As +in other species examined by us, + +Noblella lochites + +has a well-defined triangular cloacal mark. The mark is edged by black dorsally and laterally and contrasts with the mostly brown and cream speckled pigmentation on the postaxial surface of the thighs. + + + +Noblella lochites + +has small circular white dots scattered across all body surfaces. On close inspection, the dots appear to be epidermal glands. In many specimens, they are raised pustules just above the flanks at midbody and on the ventral thigh below the cloaca. The white dots are particularly noticeable on the otherwise charcoal to brown plantar surface. In some specimens, these glands have no relief in profile, whereas they are slightly elevated in others. Readers should note that these dots are the “obscure” supernumerary plantar tubercles mentioned by Lynch (1976, p. 50). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Noblella lochites + +(A, EPN 14255, SVL 15.83 mm; B and C, EPN 14254, SVL 17.35 mm) from Loma Paquisha, Cordillera del Condor, Ecuador. + + +Skin covering the mandible is charcoal flecked by tiny cream dots. The rest of the gular region and venter is cream in preservative and bright orange in life, immaculate except for uniformly distributed and very diffuse melanophores. +The palpebrum is likely transparent in live specimens. In preserved material it is slightly opaque except for a charcoal dorsal margin. + +A few specimens in the series depart from the typical color pattern. EPN 11376 has a cream vertebral pinstripe, but otherwise resembles most specimens. Chevrons are very faint in EPN 11373 and absent from EPN 12814. The scapular chevron is represented by a pair of black dots and the sacral chevron is absent in EPN 11361. However, all other elements of the typical pattern are present and bold in these three specimens. A few specimens (e.g., EPN 11362, 11366, 13252) are nearly patternless ( +Fig. 7 +). These specimens completely lack the suprainguinal spots and have poorly defined facial masks. On the flanks, irregular blotches replace the well-defined charcoal and black band of most specimens. + + +Female + +Noblella lochites + +lack vocal slits. We detected no apparent sexual dichromatism. In particular the gular region of males is not more heavily pigmented than that of females. Attaining a SVL of +19.4 mm +, females are larger than males (maximum SVL in our sample +15.3 mm +), but we did not note any other mensural differences between the sexes ( +Table 1 +). The venter of juveniles is heavily mottled in brown and apparently lightens during ontogeny. + + + + +Natural history. +We found most specimens of + +Noblella lochites + +during the day and occasionally heard males calling. A few specimens were found at night although they did not appear to be active. At the study site, this species occurs in both primary and secondary forest habitats. It primarily inhabits leaf litter or sandy areas covered in mosses and roots. + + + + +Remarks. +The large series of + +Noblella lochites + +allows us to revisit earlier comments about the species’s morphology. In their key to + +Noblella +, Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez + +(2009, couplet 5) characterize + +N. lochites + +as having “flanks and dorsum similarly colored,” whereas other species such as + +N. myrmecoides + +have “flanks with well-defined dark brown stripe that narrows as it approaches groin, contrasting with much lighter dorsal coloration.” These authors are referring to the facial mask. +As +we show above, most + +N. lochites + +have a dark brown facial mask on the flanks and would key out to + +N. myrmecoides + +in the key of Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez. These authors did not list any specimens of + +N. lochites + +in their appendix, but may have based this characterization on patternless specimens like the ones described above. However, patternless + +N. lochites + +are evidently quite rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87ADCD7DFFAEFF49A6FA8A82FDB5.xml b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87ADCD7DFFAEFF49A6FA8A82FDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abfaa69cbae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87ADCD7DFFAEFF49A6FA8A82FDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,731 @@ + + + +A new species of Noblella (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Amazonian Slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes with Comments on Noblella lochites (Lynch) + + + +Author + +Harvey, Michael B. + + + +Author + +Almendáriz, Ana + + + +Author + +Brito, Jorge + + + +Author + +Batallas, Diego + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3635 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3635.1.1 +4a525da8-1efe-4726-ba85-1997cc9d9639 +1175-5326 +283502 +57751F3E-BD70-4747-AC83-E39E55A8EB1A + + + + + + + +Noblella personina +Harvey, Almendáriz, Brito & Batallas + +new species + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +An adult male (EPN 14324, bearing field tag DBR 177) collected by Jorge Brito from forest at the Sardinayacu Lake Complex (Cantón Morona, Parroquia Sinaí), Morona Santiago, +Ecuador +, +2° 03’ 48.4” S +, +78° 14’ 11.3” W +, +1916 m +, +27 December 2010 +. + + + +Paratypes +(6). + +Two adult males (EPN 14326 and 14327) collected by Diego Batallas on +23 December 2010 +at +2° 04’ 47.8” S +, +78° 11’ 51” W +, +1647 m +, two adult females (EPN 14325 and 14328) collected by Jorge Brito at +2° 03’ 48.4” S +, +78° 14’ 11.3” W +, +1916 m +, +25 February 2011 +, and an adult male (EPN 14330) and adult female (EPN 14329) collected by J. Brito on +28 October 2011 +at +2° 04’ 27.4” S +, +78° 12’ 46.1” W +, +1776 m +in the Sardinayacu Lake Complex. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Noblella + +as defined by Hedges +et al. +(2008) reaching +17.9 mm +SVL in females and +16.3 mm +in males and distinguished from all congeners by (1) skin on dorsal body mostly smooth with few low pustules most dense on posterior half of body; dorsal head, dorsal limbs, and flanks smooth; (2) tympanic annulus and membrane clearly visible, its dorso-posterior edge covered by indistinct supratympanic fold; (3) snout rounded in dorsal view, subtruncate in profile (eye-nostril distance 28–36% of head length); (4) dentigerous process of vomer and teeth absent; (5) fingers not expanded distally; finger tips acuminate; Finger I shorter than Finger II; nuptial pad not visible; fingers with indistinct marginal grooves, at least on Fingers III and IV; (6) distal phalanges T-shaped; phalangeal formula of hands 2, 2, 3, 3; (7) supernumerary palmar tubercles present at base of Fingers II—IV; subarticular tubercles rounded; antebrachial ornamentation absent; (8) one elongate tarsal tubercle; two prominent metatarsal tubercles; supernumerary plantar tubercles absent; toes slightly expanded and acuminate distally; (9) Toe V shorter than Toe III; (10) palmar and pedal digital pads and ungual folds pointed (i.e., papilla of digital pad not projecting distally beyond ungual fold), separated by marginal grooves; (11) in preservative, adults with distinctive charcoal chin contrasting with mostly immaculate white ventral body; charcoal band on side of body not extending onto flanks; dorsum with two poorly defined, smudge-like chevrons; short charcoal stripe above inguinal region parasagittal, one on each side. + + +Comparisons. +The new species superficially resembles frogs in + +Adelophryne + +and + +Phyzelaphryne + +. Although not yet reported from the Andes (Fouquet +et al. +2012), these two genera are widely distributed in Amazonia and the Atlantic Forest Biome. We assign the new species to + +Noblella + +as defined by Duellman (1991), +De +la Riva +et al +. (2008), Hedges +et al. +(2008), and Heyer (1977) rather than one of these genera, because it has a tarsal tubercle and marginal grooves completely encircling the digital pads, whereas both + +Adelophryne + +and + +Phyzelaphryne + +have tarsal folds, and grooves are present only on the sides of the digital pads of + +Adelophryne + +. Frogs of the genus + +Noblella + +are morphologically similar and closely related to + +Barycholos + +(Heinicke +et al. +2007; Hedges +et al. +2008). We assign the new species to + +Noblella + +rather than + +Barycholos + +(characters in parentheses), because it lacks dentigerous processes of the vomers (present), has a short first finger (Finger I longer than Finger II), and has low, rounded subarticular tubercles (subarticular tubercles projecting). + + +The new species is noticeably more gracile than Ecuadorian congeners ( +Fig. 1 +). Unlike + +Noblella carrascoicola +, +N. lochites + +, + +N. myrmecoides +, + +and + +N. ritarasquinae +, + +the new species has three phalanges in Finger IV. In + +Noblella personina + +, the charcoal mask fades abruptly at the level of the scapula, leaving the flanks lightly pigmented. Circular suprainguinal spots are absent, although a charcoal stripe running parasagittally is poorly defined. Except in rare patternless specimens, the mask extends to the inguinal region and suprainguianal spots are present in all other congeners except + +N. duellmani + +and + +N. pygmaea + +. However, + +N. pygmaea + +has tubercular skin and occurs above +3000 m +in Cusco, +Peru +, and + +N. duellmani + +lacks a tympanum and marginal grooves on the toes (Lehr & Catenazzi, 2009; Lehr +et al. +, 2004). + + + +Noblella coloma + +and + +N. heyeri + +are the only other species of + +Noblella + +in +Ecuador +with three phalanges in the fourth finger. Unlike the new species, both + +N. coloma + +and + +N. heyeri + +have suprainguinal spots and an extensive facial mask extending to the inguinal region. Unlike the new species (characters in parentheses), + +N. coloma + +also has a finely shagreened dorsum (dorsum with few low tubercles, most dense posteriorly), smooth finger tips lacking marginal grooves (grooves present on Fingers III and IV), and an orange venter (pale yellow or yellow). + +Noblella heyeri + +is a smaller species with males reaching +12.9–14.1 mm +SVL ( +n += 5) and females +13.1–15.9 mm +SVL ( +n += 4; Lynch 1986; vs. males +14.7–16.3 mm +and females +15.6–17.9 mm +; +Table 1 +). The fingers of + +N. heyeri + +lacks marginal grooves (present on Fingers III and IV) and have rounded digital tips (pointed). + + + + + +Noblella myrmecoides + +occurs on the eastern slopes of the Andes in +Ecuador +and might be confused with + +N. personina + +. Unlike the new species (characters of + +N. personina + +in parentheses), + +N. myrmecoides + +has two phalanges in Finger IV (three), papillae extending distally from its digital pads (papillae absent), and usually suprainguinal spots and an extensive facial mask extending to the inguinal region (spots absent, facial mask fading at arm). + + +Most morphometric ratios broadly overlap among + +Noblella lochites +, +N. myrmecoides +, + +and + +N. personina + +( +Table 1 +). + +Noblella myrmecoides + +appears to have a shorter shank than + +N. personina + +, however we could not show this statistically ( +F +11,7 = 3.283, +P += 0.09), perhaps because of small sample sizes. + + + +TABLE 1. +Mensural characters of three species of + +Noblella + +from the Amazonian slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes. In parentheses, mean ± standard deviation follows each range. + + + +Character + +N. personina +N. lochites +N. myrmecoides + + + +Males Females Males Females Males Females ( +n += 4) ( +n += 3) ( +n += 6) ( +n += 13) ( +n += 7) ( +n += 4) Eye-Nostril Length/Head Length 28–31% 28–36% 23–31% 24–45% 25–34% 24–43% (29 ± 2) (32 ± 4) (27 ± 3) (32 ± 8) (30 ± 3) (33 ± 8) + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male ( +16.3 mm +SVL); head not distinct from body, its length 26% of SVL; head wider than long (head width 124% of head length, +Fig. 2 +); dorsal surface of head (including eyelids) smooth; eye-lid width 57% of interorbital distance; region between nostrils not depressed; snout rounded in dorsal view, subtruncate in profile; nostril oval with short groove in antero-dorsal corner, directed laterally, slightly protuberant; canthus rostralis rounded; lores flat; eye large, 43% of head length, its diameter 1.36 times as large as its distance from the nostril; lips slightly flared between ventral margin of eye and antero-ventral margin of tympanum; tympanum distinct, slightly oval with its largest diameter vertical; length of tympanum 46% of eye diameter; tympanic annulus distinct; low, indistinct supratympanic fold overlapping dorso-posterior edge of tympanic annulus and extending obliquely to scapular region; elongate, tubercular ridge extending from rictus to insertion of arm, oriented obliquely at about 30° to horizontal. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Snout-vent Length (mm, SVL)14.7–16.3 15.6–17.9 (15.5 ± 0.7) (17.0 ± 1.2)13.4–15.3 (14.2 ± 0.7)12.9–19.4 (17.2 ± 1.8)10.1–11.9 (11.1 ± 0.7)13.0–14.7 (13.6 ± 0.8)
Head Length/SVL26–32% 28–30% (30 ± 3) (29 ± 1)28–35% (31 ± 2)26–32% (29 ± 2)26–34% (30 ± 2)22–32% (29 ± 4)
Head Width/Head Length98–124% 101–117% (108 ± 12) (107 ± 9)104–123% (112 ± 7)99–133% (115 ± 10)104–127% (117 ± 9)110–149% (123 ± 18)
Eye Diameter/Head Length31–43% 38–41% (35 ± 5) (39 ± 1)34–40% (36 ± 2)24–41% (33 ± 5)32–39% (35 ± 3)34–42% (37 ± 4)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Tympanum Diameter/Eye Diameter46–67% 46–60% (53 ± 10) (54 ± 7)47–67% (57 ± 8)52–97% (67 ± 13)51–80% (60 ± 10)44–64% (56 ± 9)
Eyelid Width/Interorbital Distance54–67% 48–60% (58 ± 6) (54 ± 6)52–79% (62 ± 10)48–79% (60 ± 9)47–64% (54 ± 6)52–58% (54 ± 3)
Hand Length/Foot Length33–40% 38–42% (37 ± 3) (41 ± 2)37–47% (42 ± 3)35–48% (42 ± 4)35–46% (41 ± 3)35–41% (38 ± 2)
Foot Length/Length of Shank89–97% 88–95% (93 ± 3) (91 ± 3)86–98% (93 ± 4)73–105% (90 ± 8)80–90% (86 ± 3)84–88% (86 ± 2)
+ +Doral body mostly smooth with few low pustules denser posteriorly; skin on flanks and limbs smooth; no trace of glands in inguinal region; skin of ventral body and gular region smooth to very finely areolate. + +When adpressed, Finger 3> 4> 2> 1 ( +Fig. 2 +); digital tips of fingers sharply pointed; marginal grooves present on Fingers III and IV; digital formula of fingers 2, 2, 3, 3; manual subarticular tubercles rounded; distal subarticular tubercle of Finger IV absent (large, flat, oval supernumerary tubercle under penultimate phalanx of Finger IV); palm fleshy and swollen; three flat, round supernumerary tubercles, each positioned proximal to subarticular tubercle of Fingers II—IV; thenar tubercle flat and oval about half as large as round palmar tubercle; antebrachium unornamented. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Paratypes of + +Noblella personina + +(A–B, adult male, EPN 14330, SVL 15.2 mm; C, adult female, EPN 14329, SVL 17.4 mm; and D, adult male, EPN 14326, SVL 15.7 mm) from Sardinayacu Lake Complex, Morona Santiago, Ecuador. + + +When adpressed, Toe 4> 3> 5> 2> 1; ungual fold and digital pads of toes sharply pointed, separated by marginal grooves (i.e., papilla of pad not projecting beyond distal margin of each toe); digital tip of Toe V noticeably reduced relative to Toes III—IV; pedal subarticular tubercles oval, low and rounded in profile; pedal supernumerary tubercles absent; inner metatarsal tubercle oval, rounded and low in profile; outer metatarsal tubercle round, rounded in profile but of noticeably higher relief than inner tubercle; tarsal tubercle oval, rounded in profile, positioned near preaxial edge on ventral surface of tarsus. +Choanae small and circular, positioned far anterior and laterally, widely separated from one another and almost vertical in roof of mouth; dentigerous processes of vomer and vomerine teeth absent; tongue relatively small, subcircular, lacking posterior notch and medial process, free for one-fourth its length; vocal slits paired, elongate (each about half as long as tongue), positioned laterally in floor of mouth; extending from level of middle of eye to level of posterior edge of tympanum; vocal sac distended, single. +Coloration in preservative: Dorsum gray with diffuse charcoal mottling; charcoal interorbital bar slightly arched medially; dorsum with two poorly defined markings, large irregular blotch immediately behind interorbital bar, another large blotch overlapping anterior end of sacrum; parasagittal charcoal band just above flanks from leg to about level of anterior end of sacrum; charcoal pigmentation on limbs in poorly defined bands; wide dark charcoal mask from tip of snout rapidly fading on flank behind arm, covering entire side of head; tympanic membrane brown, distinctly contrasting with charcoal skin surrounding it; flanks and sides of limbs like dorsum but lighter (no charcoal band on flanks); large triangular cloacal blotch darkest along its lateral and dorsal margins; except for cloacal blotch, postaxial skin of thighs brown, densely and uniformly speckled with cream; venter white, diffusely flecked with melanophores; gular region mottled, darkest under mandible and in mental region; palms and soles charcoal, completely lacking cream spots; dorsal pigmentation extending to ventral surfaces of arms although leaving midventral white patches; melanophores forming diffuse reticulum on ventral surfaces of legs; free edge of palpebrum distinctly charcoal; rest of palpebrum uniformly and only slightly opaque (likely transparent in life). + + +Measurements (mm) of +holotype + +: snout-vent length 16.3; head length 4.2; head width 5.2; eye diameter 1.8; eye-nostril distance 1.3; diameter of tympanum 0.8; eyelid width 1.2; interorbital distance 2.1; hand length 3.1; length of foot 7.8; length of shank 8.2. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Cephalic, palmar, and plantar morphology of + +Noblella personina + +(holotype, EPN 14324). + + + +Variation. +In preservative, coloration of the +paratypes +resemble that of the +holotype +. All lack a charcoal band on the flanks. They all have white bellies and dark gular areas (even the females) with noticeably darker pigment below the mandible. In each, there is at least a trace of a charcoal band above the inguinal region and a triangular cloacal blotch. EPN 14325 has bolder markings overall. In this specimen and EPN 14326 3/3 transverse bands can be counted on each tibia and, as in most frogs, the bands extend across the shank and foot when the legs are folded into a sitting position. No sexual dichromatism is evident in this species. + + +In life, + +Noblella personina + +ranges from charcoal to brown with scattered darker marking and tiny cream spots ( +Fig. 3 +). In some species, light tan areas edge dark charcoal to black markings on the dorsal body and head. The rictal gland is white contrasting with the charcoal supratympanic fold. The skin covering the tympanum is fleshcolored. When present, light markings on the limbs are tan to yellow. The venter is pale to bright yellow with brown reticulation. The iris is dark brown with red marbling noticeably denser above the pupil. The ciliary ring is mostly black ventral to the pupil and red dorsal to the pupil. + +Adult females lack vocal slits. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal and ventral morphology of + +Noblella personina + +(from left to right: EPN 14325 [female, SVL 15.6 mm], 14328 [female], and 14324 [male holotype]). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +personina + +is an adjective derived from the Latin word +persona, +meaning mask, especially as worn by an actor. A diminutive suffix calls attention to the greatly reduced mask that readily differentiates + +Noblella personina + +from Ecuadorian congeners. + + +Vocalizations. + +Noblella personina + +emits at least two different kinds of advertisement calls of modulated frequency: a simple call emitted in isolation and a more complex call emitted when conspecifics are calling nearby. + + +We recorded vocalizations from the +holotype +(EPN 14324) on +27 December 2010 +at 19°C. The advertisement calls of this individual lasted 570–1524 milliseconds (ms) (1052 ± 307, +n += 20 calls) and consisted of 5–11 short notes lasting 13–20 ms (16 ± 2) each. Intervals of 103–166 ms (128 ± 14) separated the notes. This specimen’s advertisement calls included notes of relatively uniform frequency and amplitude ( +Table 2 +; +Fig. 4 +). Such calls are typical of individual males calling in isolation. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Oscilograms and sonograms of advertisement calls from three individuals of + +Noblella personina + +(A: holotype EPN 14324; B: EPN 14327; C: EPN 14326). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Collection localities of specimens of + +Noblella + +examined in this study (areas above 500 and 1000 m shaded gray). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Vocalization parameters of + +Noblella personina + +. In parentheses, mean ± standard deviation follows each range. All measurements of time are in milliseconds. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterEPN 14324EPN 14326EPN 14327
Number of Vocalizations Analyzed205418
Temperature (°C)19.019.019.3
Dominant Frequency (Kilohertzs)3.91–4.39 (4.10 ± 0.13)4.17–4.56 (4.35 ± 0.10)4–4.26 (4.14 ± 0.07)
Duration of Vocalization570–1524 (1052 ± 307)549–4335 (1063 ± 660)481–4926 (1464 ± 1055)
Duration of Each Note +13–20 (16 ± 2, +n += 109) + +7–20 (15 ± 2, +n += 340) + +10–22 (17 ± 2, +n += 160) +
Interval Between Vocalizations1402–6722 (4245 ± 1526)926–9563 (2460 ± 1786)1807–8039 (3727 ± 2176)
Interval Between Notes103–166 (128 ± 14)119–230 (163 ± 19)95–245 (150 ± 22)
+ + +More complex calls recorded from two other specimens were likely emitted in response to conspecifics nearby. The advertisement calls of EPN 14326 (recorded +28 December 2010 +at 19° C) lasted 549–4335 ms (1063 ± 660, +n += 54 calls) and consisted of 4–23 notes lasting 7–20 ms (15 ± 2) each. Intervals of 119–230 ms (163 ± 19) separated the notes. A conspecific calling nearby answered each note, suggesting that this call is an aggressive call. + + +Finally, calls of a third specimen (EPN 14327, recorded +24 February 2011 +, 19.3° C) lasted 481–4926 ms (1464 ± 1055, +n += 18) and consisted of 4–31 notes lasting 10–22 ms (17 ± 2) each. Intervals of 95–245 ms (150 ± 22) separated the notes. Unlike the +holotype +, calls of this individual included short and long notes with considerably more structural variation. + + + + +Distribution and Natural History. + +Noblella personina + +occurs in primary forest and in vegetation along the edge of lakes at the +type +locality ( +Fig. 5 +). The area of the +type +locality is part of the “Herbazal Lacustre Montano Bajo” formation (Cerón, 2001). We found individuals of the +type +series in leaf litter of swampy, densely vegetated areas adjacent to the lakes during the day. This species takes refuge under exposed tree roots and decomposing logs. + + +During our surveys, male + +Noblella personina + +called throughout the day from at least 5:15–20:10 hrs. Calling was most intense after rains. + + +Other terraranan frogs occurring in sympatry with + +Noblella personina + +include + +Pristimantis bicantus + +, + +P. diadematus + +, + +P. eriphus + +, + +P. nigrogriseus + +, + +P. galdi + +, + +P. prolatus + +, + +P. quaquaversus + +and +P. i n c o m p t u s +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF803903FF42BAF4FAE7FE27.xml b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF803903FF42BAF4FAE7FE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b29b9b19fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF803903FF42BAF4FAE7FE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + + + +Author + +Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman + + + +Author + +Abdi, Ali + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2018 + +271 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 + + + + + + +Neobuthus cloudsleythompsoni +Lourenço, 2001 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 406 +, +438 +, +Table 5 +) + + + + + + + +Neobuthus cloudsleythompsoni +Lourenço, 2001: 179– 182 + + +, figs. 15–21; Kovařík, 2003: 137–138; Fet et al., 2005: 12; + +Lourenço, 2005: 28 + +; Kovařík & Lowe, 2012: 16; Lowe & Kovařík, 2016: 4–14, figs. 7–42, 94, 96, 148–150, 157, 161. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. + +Ethiopia + +, lower valley of the +Omo River + +, +MNHN +. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED +. + +Ethiopia + +, +Southern +Nationalities +and + +Peoples Region +Federal State + +( +SNNPR +), "lower valley of the Omo river", +Chew Bahr +, +04°50'38.5"N +36°44'11.4"E +, + +625 m +a.s.l. + +( +Locality No. + +13 +EW + +), + +5.– 6.VII.2013 + +, +43♂ +6♀8♀ +ims., leg. +F. Kovařík + +, +V +. Socha, +V +. Trailin ( +UV +detection), + +FKCP +, +GLPC + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length +18.5–19 mm +(males), +23–25 mm +(females); carapace with area between anterior median carinae yellow; tergites with 3 dark stripes, median stripe flanked on either side by broad, continuous longitudinal yellow bands; pedipalp relatively stout, males with femur L/ +W 2.05 +–2.38; patella L/ +W 2.31 +–2.57, chela L/ +W 4.40 +–5.50; chela movable finger with 4–6 subrows of primary denticles, 3–4 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; trichobothrium +d +2 +of pedipalp femur usually absent, +d +2 +of pedipalp patella present; dorsoexternal and ventroexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female absent; posterior margins of tergites bare or with a pair of macrosetae; pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson with very short, stout macrosetae in males, long, fine setae in females; males with coxae and sternites III–VI densely, finely granular, sternite VII densely, finely granular with 4 granulated carinae; females with sternites III–VI smooth, sternite VII sparsely shagreened with 4 weak carinae, median carinae smooth or weakly granulated; metasoma I–III with median lateral carinae present in both sexes; lateral surface of metasoma V in males densely granulated, with granules close but separated; soles of telotarsi with sparse setation, leg III of adults with 13–20 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 15–19 (males), 12–15 (females). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF80390DFC2BB9A7FD1EFCF2.xml b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF80390DFC2BB9A7FD1EFCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac76a75ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF80390DFC2BB9A7FD1EFCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + + + +Author + +Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman + + + +Author + +Abdi, Ali + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2018 + +271 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 + + + + + +Neobuthus erigavoensis + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 71–123 +, +129–132 +, +407 +, +422, 426 +, +438 +, +Tables 2 +and +5 +) +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:137A44 + + +D0-45F5-4B62-AEB2-0D29529640FF + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +DEPOSITORY +. + +Somaliland + +, +Sanaag Region +, +Buq village +near +Erigavo +, +10°37'25"N +47°10'53"E +, + +1723 m +a.s.l. + + +; +FKCP +. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. + +Somaliland + +, +Sanaag Region +, +Buq village +near +Erigavo +, +10°37'25"N +47°10'53"E +, + +1723 m +a.s.l. + +( +Locality No. +18SH +, +Figs. 131–132 +), +11♂ +10♀2♀ +juvs. ( +holotype +and +paratypes +) + +, + +FKCP +, +1♂ +1♀ +( +paratypes +) + +, + +GLPC +( +Nos. +1535, 1536, 1537, 1538), + +27.VIII.2018 + +, leg. +F. Kovařík +( +UV +detection); +Sanaag Region +, +5.5 km +S-SW of +Erigavo +, +10°34'13"N +47° 19'55"E +, + +1776 m +a.s.l. + +, +1♀ +( +paratype +, +Table 2 +), + +25. I.2015 + +, leg + +. + +T +. +Mazuch + +, +FKCP +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. Named after the occurrence around Erigavo city. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length +20–25 mm +(males), +21–25.5 mm +(females); carapace with area between anterior median carinae yellow; tergites with fuscous variable pigmentation; pedipalps of female yellow without black spots developed; pedipalp relatively slender, males with femur L/ +W 2.45 +–2.61, patella L/ +W 2.27 +–2.35, chela L/ +W 4.22 +–4.36; chela movable finger with 5–6 subrows of primary denticles, 4–5 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; trichobothria +d +2 +usually present on femur and absent from patella; dorsoexternal and ventroexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female absent; posterior margins of tergites without (male) or with 1–2 pairs of macrosetae (female); pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson with moderately short, stout macrosetae in males, and long, fine setae in females; sternites III–VI shagreened to smooth medially in males, females with sternites III–VI smooth; sternite VII finely granulated with 4 weak, granulated carinae in both sexes; metasoma I–III with median lateral carinae present or at least indicated in both sexes; dorsal metasomal II–V carinae absent; lateral surface of metasoma V in males granulated, with granules separated; soles of telotarsi with relatively sparse setation, leg III of adults with 13–17 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 15–18 (males), 12–16 (females). + + + + +Figures 71–75: + +Neobuthus erigavoensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +from type locality. +Figures 71–72 +. Male holotype, dorsal (71) and ventral (72) views. +Figures 73–75 +. Two differently colored paratype females, dorsal (73–74) and ventral (75) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figures 76–77: + +Neobuthus erigavoensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male paratype from type locality, carapace and tergites (76), coxosternal area and sternites (77). UV fluorescence. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Total length of adult males +20–25 mm +, of adult females +21–25.5 mm +; measurements of carapace, telson, segments of metasoma and pedipalps given in +Table 2 +; positions and distribution of trichobothria on pedipalps shown in +Figs. 97–100 and 103–104 +; trichobothrium +d +2 +usually present on pedipalp femur, absent from patella; base color pale yellow with fuscous pigmentation reduced ( +Fig. 73 and 74 +), pedipalps and legs uniformly yellow with sole dark spot on external pedipalp patella; more extensive patterns of dark maculation present mainly on ventral metasoma; chelicerae yellow with dark reticulation on anterior manus, dentition reddish. +Sexual dimorphism +: strong, adult males clearly smaller, but without differences in shapes of pedipalps, metasoma and telson; pedipalp patella and femur granulate and matte in males, smooth and glossy in females; sternites smooth in females, partly granulated in males; macrosetae on pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson much longer and finer in females than males; other sex differences cited below. + + +Pedipalp +( +Figs. 96–115 +). Pedipalp mostly sparsely hirsute; finely granulated in males and smooth in females; femur with three conspicuously granulose carinae, more strongly developed in males; patella and chela with carinae obsolete or only weakly indicated, smooth. + + +Carapace +( +Figs. 76 +, +78 +, +80, 82 +). Strongly trapezoidal (narrower anteriorly), wider than long (L/ +W 0.82 +–0.93); posterior median postocular area flat, anterior median preocular area gently sloped downwards towards anterior margin; lateral flanks steeply sloped; ocular tubercle broad, prominent, located slightly anterior to middle of carapace; anterior margin straight, finely microdenticulate, with coarser granules overlapping edge, bearing 8 macrosetae; anterior median carinae weak, coarsely granular in males and smooth in females, other carinae indistinct; dense granulation covering most of carapace, more so in males. + + + +Figures 78–79: + +Neobuthus erigavoensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, female paratype from type locality, carapace and tergites (78), coxosternal area and sternites (79). UV fluorescence. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Chelicera +( +Figs. 116–118 +). Fingers with typical buthid dentition ( +Vachon, 1963 +, Lowe & Kovařík, 2016); fixed finger with large distal denticle, 1 subdistal denticle and 2 basal denticles fused into bicusp, single denticle on ventral surface at level of bicusp; dorsal margin of movable finger with 5 denticles: 1 large distal denticle, medium-sized subdistal and medial, and 2 small, partially fused basal denticles; ventral margin with 2 denticles. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 71–83 +). Tergites I–VI bear three carinae of which the lateral pair may be less conspicuous mainly on tergites I–IV; tergite VII bears five welldefined carinae (median, submedians and laterals); tergites I–VI granular in males, with coarser granules on posterior lateral areas; tergite VII densely granular; sternites III–VI smooth in females, smooth medially and granulate laterally in males; sternite VII finely granulated with four weak, granulated carinae in both sexes; sternum +type +1, triangular in shape, smooth, with deep posteromedian invagination; genital opercula smooth; genital papillae present; pectines extending to around a three quarter of sternite IV in both sexes; pectine teeth +15–18 in +males, +12–16 in +females; combs with 3 marginal lamellae and 6–8 middle lamellae; marginal lamellae, middle lamellae and fulcra with dense cover of short dark reddish macrosetae; fulcra with 2–4 setae. + + + +Figures 80–87: + +Neobuthus erigavoensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +from type locality. +Figures 80 +and +82 +. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (80) and coxosternal area and sternites (82). +Figures 81 +, +83–87 +. Female paratype, carapace and tergites I–III (81), coxosternal area and sternites (83), right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (84–87). + + + +Hemispermatophore +( +Figs. 119–123 +). Typical of the genus. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 84–87 +). Coxa, femora, patella and tibia of all legs bearing variable numbers of short to medium length, straight, dark-reddish macrosetae; tarsi with mix of short and longer, dark-reddish macrosetae; basitarsi I– III slightly compressed with flat retrolateral surfaces, with bristle combs consisting of retrosuperior series of longer macrosetae, plus retroinferior and proinferior series of shorter macrosetae; telotarsi with two rows of short setae on ventral aspect, 13–17 macrosetae on telotarsus III; moderate tibial spurs present on legs III and IV. + + + +Figures 88–95: + +Neobuthus erigavoensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +from type locality. +Figures 88 +, +93–95 +. Male holotype, metasoma V and telson lateral view (88), metasoma and telson lateral (90), ventral (91), and dorsal (92) views. +Figures +. +89–92 +. Female paratype, metasoma V and telson lateral view (89), metasoma and telson lateral (93), ventral (94), and dorsal (95) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (90–92 and 93–95). + + + + +Figures 96–115: + +Neobuthus erigavoensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +from type locality. +Figures 96–105 +. Male holotype, pedipalp chela, dorsal (96), external (97), and ventral (98) views, pedipalp patella, dorsal (99), external (100) and ventral (101) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter ventral (102), internal (103) and dorsal (104) views, pedipalp movable finger dentate margin (105). +Figures 106–115 +. Female paratype, pedipalp chela, dorsal (106), external (107), and ventral (108) views, pedipalp patella, dorsal (109), external (110) and ventral (111) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter ventral (112), internal (113) and dorsal (114) views, pedipalp movable finger dentate margin (115). The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 97–100 and 103–104 (white circles). + + + + +Figures 116–128: Figures 116–123 +: + +Neobuthus erigavoensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +from type locality. +Figures 116–118 +. Female paratype, right chelicera, dorsal (116) and ventral (117) views, and ventral view under UV fluorescence (118). Scale bar: 400 µm. Figures 119–123. Male paratype (No. 1536), left hemispermatophore (mirror image), capsule region in posterior (119), convex compressed (120), convex (121) and anterior (122) views, hemispermatophore, convex view (123). Scale bars: 200 µm, 500 µm. +Figures 124–128 +: + +Neobuthus factorio + + +sp +. +n +. + +Male holotype (No. 1323) left hemispermatophore, convex view (124) (mirror image). Male paratype (No. 1546) from type locality, right hemispermatophore capsule region in posterior (125), convex compressed (126), convex (127) and anterior (128) views. Scale bars: 500 µm (124), 200 µm (125–128). + + + + +Figures 129–130: + +Neobuthus erigavoensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, paratypes from type locality, in vivo habitus. Male (129) and female (130). + + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 88–95 +). Metasoma and telson sparsely hirsute, macrosetae moderately short in male and longer in female, straight and reddish; metasomal segments I–III with 6–10 carinae, IV with 4 carinae, V with 2 carinae; segments I–III with dorsolateral carinae at least indicated and dorsal carinae present in males but absent in females, other carinae relatively well developed; segment IV with only ventral carinae developed; segment V with strong, granulate to dentate-lobate ventrolateral carinae;. segments I–IV with dense granulation on intercarinal surfaces except dorsal surfaces which are smooth; segment V granular on lateral and ventral surfaces, more coarsely so on ventral surface, granules not arranged along any traces of carinae; telson smooth, ventral surface sparsely, weakly granular; vesicle slightly elongated; aculeus stout, shorter than vesicle, tip of aculeus almost vertically directed. + + + +Figures 131–132: + +Neobuthus erigavoensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, type locality, Somaliland, Sanaag Region, Buq village near Erigavo, 10°37'25"N 47°10'53"E, 1723 m a.s.l. + + + +AFFINITIES. The described features distinguish + +N. erigavoensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +from all other species of the genus. According to the distribution (see +Fig. 438 +) the +type +locality of + +N. erigavoensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +is near to the +type +locality of + +N. montanus + + +sp +. +n + +.. These two species have missing dorsal metasomal carinae in females, a unique character which differentiates them both from other + +Neobuthus +species + +from Somaliland. The characters which unequivocally separate these two species are presented in the key below. + + + + + +COMMENTS ON +LOCALITY AND LIFE STRATEGY +. The +type +locality +18SH +( +Figs. 131–132 +) is in rocky semi-desert terrain. +The +first author visited the locality in the dry season and collected all specimens directly around the school ( +Fig. 132 +) at night with a +UV +light. +The +school is situated on the margin of +Buq village +. +At +this locality, the first author recorded a maximum daytime temperature of 27 ºC, and a minimum nighttime temperature of 17 ºC. +The +recorded humidity was between 37% (minimum at day) and 69% (maximum at night) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF8E390DFF49BB72FC23FDFF.xml b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF8E390DFF49BB72FC23FDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e66b0ed86d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF8E390DFF49BB72FC23FDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + + + +Author + +Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman + + + +Author + +Abdi, Ali + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2018 + +271 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 + + + + + + +Neobuthus eritreaensis +Lowe & Kovařík, 2016 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 408 +, +438 +, +Table 5 +) + + + + + +Neobuthus eritreaensis +Lowe & Kovařík, 2016: 14–26 + +, figs. 43–95, 97, 151–153, 159, 161, tables 2, 4–5. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. + +Eritrea + +, near +Massawa +, +15°36'58.7"N +39°22'32.8"E +, + +74 m +a.s.l. + + +; +FKCP +. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. + +Eritrea + +, near +Massawa +, +15°36'58.7"N +39°22'32.8"E +, + +74 m +a.s.l. + +( +Locality No. + +15 +EI + +, fig. + +97 in +Lowe + +& +Kovařík +, 2016: 25), +1♂ +( +holotype +) + +4♀1♀ +im. ( +paratypes +), + +FKCP +, +1♂ +1♀ +( +paratypes +) + +, + +GLPC +, + +4.XI. 2015 + +, leg. +F. Kovařík +( +UV +detection); near +Massawa +, 15°36'55" +39°24'22"E +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +, ( +Locality No. + +15 +EK + +), +2♂ +1♀ +im. ( +paratypes +) + +, + +FKCP +, + +8.XI.2015 + +, leg. +F. Kovařík +( +UV +detection) + +. + + +EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. Total length +17–18 mm +(males), +26–32 mm +(females); carapace with area between anterior median carinae partially fuscous; tergites with 3 dark stripes, median stripe flanked on either side by broad longitudinal yellow bands that may be broken by fuscosity extending across anterior tergites; trichobothrium +d +2 +of pedipalp femur usually absent, +d +2 +of pedipalp patella present. pedipalp relatively slender, males with femur L/ +W 2.44 +–2.53, patella L/ +W 2.47 +–2.55, chela L/ +W 4.79 +–5.06; chela movable finger with 6 subrows of primary denticles, 3–4 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; dorsoexternal and ventroexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female absent; posterior margins of tergites without or with 1–2 macrosetae; pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson with very short, stout macrosetae in males, long, fine setae in females; males with coxae and sternites III– +VI +densely, finely granular, sternite VII densely, finely granular without carinae or 2 vestigial median carinae; females with sternites III– +VI +smooth, sternite VII finely granular with 4 granulated carinae; metasoma I–III with median lateral carinae present in female, absent in male; lateral surfaces of metasoma I–IV densely granulated in both sexes; lateral surface of metasoma +V +in males densely granulated, with granules separated; tarsi with relatively sparse setation, leg III of adults with 13–20 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 19–21 (males), 15–18 (females). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF8E3937FC47BA6FFE3BFBB3.xml b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF8E3937FC47BA6FFE3BFBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bada446058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF8E3937FC47BA6FFE3BFBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,705 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + + + +Author + +Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman + + + +Author + +Abdi, Ali + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2018 + +271 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 + + + + + +Neobuthus factorio + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 124–128 +, +133–181 +, +409 +, +438 +, +Tables 1 +and +5 +) +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F9A4F3 + + +BD-87D9-44CA-852F-9EAE0081F271 + + + + + +Neobuthus ferrugineus +: Kovařík & Lowe, 2012: 3–7 + +, figs. 29, 32, 41–42, 50–51, 62–66, 72 (in part). + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. + +Somaliland + +, +Laas Gel +, + +50 km +NE Hargeisa + +, +09°46'47"N +44°26'43"E +, + +1043 m +a.s.l. + + +; +FKCP +. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. + +Somaliland + +, +Laas Gel +, + +50 km +NE Hargeisa + +, +09°46'47"N +44°26'43"E +, + +1043 m +a.s.l. + +( +Locality No. +17SF +/=17SD/), +1♂ +( +holotype +, +No. +1323) +2♀ +1juv.♂ +( +paratypes +) + +, + +FKCP +, +1♀ +( +paratypes +) + + +GLPC +, + +28.-30.VIII.2017 + +, leg. F. +Kovařík +( +UV +detection) + +; + +15 km +near +Sheikh +, +Goolis mts. +, +09°58.9'N +45°10.3'E +, + +1247 m +a.s.l. + +(figs. + +63–64 in +Kovařík + +& +Lowe +, 2012: 13), + +10.VII.2011 + +, +1♂ +(14O96-97 figs. 32, 42, 50–51, 62–64, 72 in +Kovařík +& +Lowe +, 2012: 3–7), leg. +F. Kovařík + +, + +FKCP +; near +Sheikh +, +09°46.1'N +45°17.5'E +, + +1329 m +a.s.l. + +(fig. + +66 in +Kovařík + +& +Lowe +, 2012: 14), + +10.-11.VII.2011 + +, +1♀ +(14O98- 99 figs. 29, 41, 65–66, 72 in +Kovařík +& +Lowe +, 2012: 3–7), leg. +F. Kovařík + +, + +FKCP +; + +15 km +N of Sheikh + +, +Goolis Mts. +, +09°32'27.7"N +45°31'38.9"E +, + +1056 m + +a.s.l ( +Locality No. +17SB +), +2♀ +im. ( +No. +1203), + +6.II. 2017 + +, leg. +F. Kovařík +et +D. Král + +, + +FKCP +; +Sheikh +, +Goolis Mts. +, +09°56'38"N +45°10'59"E +, + +1418 m + +a.s.l ( +Locality No. +18SK = +17SO), +2♂ +( +Nos. +1545, 1546), + +31.VIII. 2018 + +, leg. +F. Kovařík +( +UV +detection) + +, + +FKCP + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. Named after a game made by the son of the first author. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length +17–19 mm +(males), +24–27 mm +(females); carapace with area between anterior median carinae yellow to orange; tergites with 3 dark stripes, median stripe flanked on either side by broad longitudinal yellow bands that may be broken by fuscosity extending across anterior tergites; pedipalp relatively slender, males with femur L/ +W 2.42 +–2.70, patella L/ +W 2.18 +–2.28, chela L/ +W 4.25 +–4.48; chela movable finger with 5 subrows of primary denticles, 4 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; trichobothria +d +2 +usually absent from femur and patella; dorsoexternal carina on pedipalp patella in female weakly indicated, ventroexternal carina absent; smooth dorsal carinae on pedipalp chela present; posterior margins of tergites without or with 1–2 pairs of macrosetae; pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson with moderately short, not spiniform macrosetae in males, and long, fine setae in females; males with sternites III–VI shagreened to smooth medially, sternite VII shagreened with 4, granulated carinae; females with sternites III–VI smooth, sternite VII with 4 weak granulated carinae; metasoma I–III with median lateral and dorsal carinae present in both sexes; lateral surface of metasoma V granulated in both sexes, with granules separated; soles of telotarsi with relatively sparse setation, leg III of adults with 14– 18 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 16–19 (males), 14–18 (females). + + + + +Figures 133–136: + +Neobuthus factorio + + +sp +. +n +. + +from type locality. +Figures 133–134 +. Male holotype, dorsal (133) and ventral (134) views. +Figures 135–136 +. Female paratype, dorsal (135) and ventral (136) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figures 137–138: + +Neobuthus factorio + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male paratype from type locality, carapace and tergites (137), coxosternal area and sternites (138). UV fluorescence. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Total length of adult males +17–19 mm +, of adult females +24–27 mm +; measurements of carapace, telson, segments of metasoma and pedipalps given in +Table 1 +; positions and distribution of trichobothria of pedipalps shown in +Figs. 156–159 and 162–163 +; trichobothrium +d +2 +usually absent from femur and patella; base color pale yellow with variable fuscous pigmentation ( +Figs. 176–179 +) and patterns of dark maculation on metasoma, pedipalps and legs; chelicerae yellow with dark reticulation on anterior manus, dentition reddish. +Sexual dimorphism +: strong, adult males substantially smaller, but without differences in shapes of pedipalps, metasoma and telson; pedipalp patella and femur granulate and matte in males, smooth and glossy in females; sternites smooth in females and shagreened to smooth medially in males; macrosetae on pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson much longer and finer in females than males; other sex differences cited below. + + + +Figures 139–140: + +Neobuthus factorio + + +sp +. +n +. + +, female paratype from type locality, carapace and tergites (139), coxosternal area and sternites (140). UV fluorescence. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Pedipalp +( +Figs. 155–175 +). Pedipalp mostly sparsely hirsute; finely granulated in males and smooth in females; femur with five conspicuously granulose carinae, more strongly developed in males; patella with seven granulose carinae, weakly developed in males and weakly indicated in females; chela with at least dorsal carinae present. + + +Carapace +( +Figs. 137 +, +139 +, +141–142 +). Strongly trapezoidal (narrower anteriorly), wider than long (L/ +W 0.82 +–0.88); posterior median postocular area flat, anterior median preocular area gently sloped downwards towards anterior margin; lateral flanks steeply sloped; ocular tubercle broad, prominent, located slightly anterior to middle of carapace; anterior margin straight, finely microdenticulate, with coarser granules overlapping edge, bearing 8 macrosetae; anterior median carinae present, coarsely granular, other carinae indistinct; dense granulation covering most of carapace. + + + +Figures 141–148: + +Neobuthus factorio + + +sp +. +n +. + +from type locality. +Figures 141 +and +143 +. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I– IV (141) and coxosternal area and sternites (143). +Figures 142 +, +144–148 +. Female paratype, carapace and tergites I–IV (142), coxosternal area and sternites III–IV (144), right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (145–148). + + + +Chelicera +( +Figs. 173–175 +). Fingers with typical buthid dentition ( +Vachon, 1963 +, Lowe & Kovařík, 2016); fixed finger with large distal denticle, 1 subdistal denticle and 2 basal denticles fused into bicusp, single denticle on ventral surface at level of bicusp; dorsal margin of movable finger with 5 denticles: 1 large distal denticle, medium-sized subdistal and medial, and 2 small, partially fused basal denticles; ventral margin with 2 denticles. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 137–144 +). Tergites I–VI bear three carinae of which the lateral pair may be less conspicuous mainly on tergites I–IV; tergite VII bears five well-defined carinae (median, submedians and laterals); tergites I–VI densely granular, with coarser granules on posterior lateral areas; tergite VII densely granular; sternites III–VI smooth in females, and shagreened to smooth medially and granulate laterally in males; sternite VII granulated in both sexes, more so in males, with four weak to well-defined carinae; sternum +type +1, triangular in shape; smooth, with deep posteromedian invagination; genital opercula smooth; genital papillae present; pectines extending to around half of sternite V in male and around a quarter of sternite IV in female; pectine teeth +16–19 in +males, +14–18 in +females; combs with 3 marginal lamellae and 7–8 middle lamellae; marginal lamellae, middle lamellae and fulcra with dense cover of short dark reddish macrosetae; fulcra with 2–4 setae. + + + +Figures 149–154: + +Neobuthus factorio + + +sp +. +n +. + +from type locality, metasoma and telson. +Figures +. +149–151 +. Female paratype, lateral (149), dorsal (150), and ventral (151) views. +Figures 152–154 +. Male holotype, lateral (152), dorsal (153), and ventral (154) views. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + +Hemispermatophore +( +Figs. 173–175 +). Typical of the genus. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 145–148 +). Coxa, femora, patella and tibia of all legs bearing variable numbers of short to medium length, straight, dark-reddish macrosetae; tarsi with mix of short and longer, dark-reddish macrosetae; basitarsi I– III slightly compressed with flat retrolateral surfaces, with bristle combs consisting of retrosuperior series of longer macrosetae, plus retroinferior and proinferior series of shorter macrosetae; telotarsi with two rows of short macrosetae on ventral aspect, 13–16 macrosetae on telotarsus III; tibial spurs moderate on leg IV and almost reduced on leg III. + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 149–154 +). Metasoma and telson sparsely hirsute, macrosetae moderately short in male and longer in female, straight and reddish; metasomal segments I–III with 10 carinae, IV with 8 carinae, V with 2 carinae; segments I–III with moderate, granulate dorsolateral carinae, other carinae relatively well developed; segment IV with weakly indicated dorsolateral carinae; segment V with strong, granulate to dentate-lobate ventrolateral carinae; segments I–IV with dense granulation on all intercarinal surfaces except dorsal surfaces which are sparsely granulated; segment V densely granular on lateral and ventral surfaces, more coarsely so on ventral surface, granules not arranged along any traces of carinae; telson tuberculate, ventral surface sparsely, weakly granular; vesicle slightly elongated; aculeus stout, shorter than vesicle, tip of aculeus almost vertically directed. + + + +Figures 155–175: + +Neobuthus factorio + + +sp +. +n +. + +from type locality. +Figures 155–163 +. Male holotype, pedipalp chela, dorsal (155), external (156), and ventral (157) views, pedipalp patella, dorsal (158), external (159) and ventral (160) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter ventral (161), internal (162) and dorsal (163) views. +Figures 164–175 +. Female paratype, pedipalp chela, dorsal (164), external (165), and ventral (166) views, pedipalp patella, dorsal (167), external (168) and ventral (169) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter ventral (170), internal (171) and dorsal (172) views. Right chelicera, dorsal (173) and ventral (174) views, and ventral view under UV fluorescence (175). Scale bar: 400 µm (173–175). The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 156–159 and 162–163 (white circles). + + + + +Figures 176–177: + +Neobuthus factorio + + +sp +. +n +. + +from type locality, in vivo habitus. Male (176) and female (177). + + + +AFFINITIES. The described features distinguish + +N. factorio + + +sp +. +n +. + +from all other species of the genus. According to the distribution (see +Fig. 438 +) the localities of + +N. factorio + + +sp +. +n +. + +are near to the localities of + +N. berberensis + +. Males of + +N. berberensis + +have the metasoma without setae or with macrosetae very short, stout and spiniform ( +Figs. 67–68 +) while males of + +N. factorio + + +sp +. +n +. + +have metasoma with macrosetae moderately short, not very spiniform ( +Figs. 152–154 +). Females of + +N. berberensis + +have dorsoexternal carinae on pedipalp patella well developed while females of + +N. factorio + + +sp +. +n +. + +have these carinae absent or weakly indicated. + + + + +Figures 178–179: + +Neobuthus factorio + + +sp +. +n +. + +in vivo habitus. Male and female paratypes from type locality (1 78) and juvenile female paratype from locality 17SB (179). + + + + + +COMMENTS ON +LOCALITIES AND LIFE STRATEGY +. The +type +locality, +17SF +(fig. +48 in +Kovařík et al., 2018: 10 +) + +, + + + +Figures 180–181: + +Neobuthus factorio + + +sp +. +n +. + +, locality 18SK, Sheikh, Goolis Mts., 09°56'38"N 45°10'59"E, 1418 m a.s.l (180) and male paratype from the locality (181). + + + +is in rocky semi-desert terrain with the riverbed of an occasional river in the center. + +N. factorio + + +sp +. +n +. + +was recorded at night during UV light collecting together with + +Gint amoudensis +Kovařík et al., 2018 + +( +type +locality), + +Hottentotta polystictus + +(Pocock, 189 6), + +Parabuthus heterurus +Pocock, 1897 (Buthidae) + +, and + +Pandinurus +sp. (Scorpionidae) + +. At this locality, the first author recorded maximum daytime temperatures of 33.8 ºC ( +28th August 2017 +) and 34.7 ºC ( +29th August 2017 +), and a minimum nighttime temperature of 22.8 ºC ( +29th August 2017 +) and 23.2 ºC ( +30th August 2017 +). The recorded humidity was between 26% and 54%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF9D3903FC0FBA2CFD65FD78.xml b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF9D3903FC0FBA2CFD65FD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d0bd0f895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF9D3903FC0FBA2CFD65FD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + + + +Author + +Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman + + + +Author + +Abdi, Ali + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2018 + +271 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 + + + + + + +Neobuthus berberensis +Hirst, 1911 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 57–70 +, +404–405 +, +416–417 +, +438 +, +Table 5 +) + + + + + +Neobuthus berberensis +Hirst, 1911: 462–464 + +;? Borelli, 1919: 361, 365;? Borelli, 1931: 219; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 186; +Lourenço, 2001: 178 +, 179, fig. 14; +Lourenço, 2005: 27 +; Lourenço & Qi, 2006: 91; Kovařík & Lowe, 2012: 3, figs. 1–2, 9–17, 22–27, 39–40, 48, 72; Lowe & Kovařík, 2016: 2, 42, 43. + + + +Butheolus ferrugineus +: Kovařík, 2003: 137 + +(in part); Kovařík, 2004: 4 (in part); Kovařík & Mazuch, 2011: 5. + + + +Neobuthus ferrugineus +: Kovařík & Lowe, 2012: 3–7 + +, figs. 28, 30 –31, 33, 43, 52–59 (in part). + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +DEPOSITORY +. +Somaliland +, Berbera + +; +BMNH +. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED +. +Somaliland +, Berbera, +1♀ +( +holotype +, +Figs. 63–65 +), purchased G. W. +Bury + +; +BMNH +No. 1906.3.25.125. + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED +. + + +Somaliland + +, +Berbera +env., +10°22.8'N +45°02.2'E +, + +107 m +a.s.l. + +, +sandy area +, (figs. 9 and + +13 in +Kovařík + +& +Lowe +, 2012), + +8.-10.VII.2011 + +, +1♂1♂ +im. +2♀1♀ +im. +1juv. +(topotypes, +Figs. 57, 60 +, +66–70 +, +404 +, +416, 427 +), leg. +F. Kovařík +( +UV +detection) + +, + +FKCP + +; + +near +Berbera +, +10°15'30.5"N +45°06'04.2"E +, + +376 m +a.s.l. + +, +stony area +(fig. + +59 in +Kovařík + +& +Lowe +, 2012: 12), + +12.VII.2011 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +1juv. +( +Figs. 58–59, 61–62 +, +405 +), leg. +F. Kovařík +( +UV +detection) + +, + +FKCP + +. + + + + +EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. Total length +20–21 mm +(males) and +27–32 mm +(females); carapace densely granulated with only anterior median carinae developed, area between these carinae yellow to orange; tergites with fuscous variable pigmentation; pedipalps of female yellow without black spots; pedipalp relatively slender, males with femur L/ +W 2.30 +–2.50, patella L/ +W 2.40 +– 2.55, chela L/ +W 4.53 +–4.70; chela movable finger with 5–6 subrows of primary denticles, 4–5 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; trichobothria +d +2 +usually absent from pedipalp femur and patella; dorsoexternal and ventroexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female well developed; pedipalps including trochanter without dark setae (population from sandy area) or with several setae, posterior margins of tergites without (population from sandy area) or with 1– 2 pairs of macrosetae (population from stony plain); metasomal macrosetae very short in male, stout and spiniform, and long and fine in females (population from stony plain); sternites III–VI without carinae, with dense, fine granulation in males, females with sternites III–VI smooth; sternite VII more strongly granulated without carinae in males, with four weak granulated carinae in females; metasoma I–III with median lateral and dorsal carinae present or at least weakly indicated in both sexes; metasoma I–III dorsally granulated in both sexes; soles of telotarsi with sparse setation, leg III of adults with 9–14 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 17–20 (males), 13–16 (females). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF9D391EFF4BB95AFAE7FDA0.xml b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF9D391EFF4BB95AFAE7FDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10c4eb28be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FF9D391EFF4BB95AFAE7FDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + + + +Author + +Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman + + + +Author + +Abdi, Ali + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2018 + +271 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 + + + + + + +Neobuthus awashensis +Kovařík & Lowe, 2012 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 55–56 +, +403 +, +418, 421 +, +438 +, +Table 5 +) + + + +Neobuthus awashensis +Kovařík & Lowe, 2012: 7–16 + +, figs. 5–6, 18–21, 34–38, 44–47, 67–74, 86, 89, 92, 95–96, 100–101; +Kovařík et al., 2015: 30 +; Lowe & Kovařík, 2016: 2–4, figs. 1–6, 158, 161–165. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. + +Ethiopia + +, +Awash +, +Metahara +env., +08°54'N +39°54'E +, + +960-1050 m +a.s.l. + + +, +FKCP +. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED +. + +Ethiopia + +, +Awash +, +Metahara +env., +08°54'N +39°54'E +, + +960-1050 m +a.s.l. + +, +1♀ +( +paratype +), 2008, leg + +. + +V +. +Trailin +, +2♀1♀ +im. ( +allotype +and +paratypes +), + +XI.2010 + +, leg + +. + +T +. +Mazuch +and P. +Novák +, +32♂ +( +holotype +and +paratypes +) +18♀ +( +paratypes +) +11♀ +ims, +5♂ +ims ( +paratypes +), + +19.-22.VII.2011 + +, leg. +F. Kovařík. Most +types including +holotype +are in the collection of the first author ( +FKCP +) + +, other +paratypes +are in the +GLPC +, +MRAC +, +RTOC +, +ZMHB +, and +ZMUH +collections. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED +. + +Ethiopia + +, +11°43'22"N +40° 56'52"E +, + +457 m +a.s.l. + +( +Locality No. + +12 +EMA + +), + +20.XI. 2012 + +, +1♀1♀ +im., leg. +F. Kovařík +( +UV +detection) + +, + +FKCP +; +11°43'30"N +40°58'45"E +, + +404 m +a.s.l. + +( +Locality No. +12EM +), + +20.XI.2012 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +F. Kovařík +( +UV +detection) + +, + +FKCP +; +Gewane +, +10°09'38"N +40°39'45"E +, + +631 m +a.s.l. + +( +Locality No. + +12 +EO + +), + +23.XI.2012 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, leg. +F. Kovařík +, ( +UV +detection) + +, + +FKCP +; +09°08'10.4"N +40° 09'45.5"E +, + +835 m +a.s.l. + +( +Locality No. +12ER +), + +24.XI. 2012 + +, +12♂ +1♀ +1juv. +, leg. +F. Kovařík +( +UV +detection) + +, + +FKCP +, + +26.-27.XI.2014 + +, +8♂ +2♀ +2juvs, leg. +F. Kovařík + +, + +FKCP +; +Awash +, +Metahara +env., +08°54'N +39° 54'E +, + +960- 1050 m +a.s.l. + +( +Locality No. + +12 +EX + +), + +25.XI. 2012 + +, +7♂ +6♀ +5juvs., + +27.-30.XI.2014 + +, +7♂ +1♀ +( +Figs. 55–56 +), topotypes, leg. +F. Kovařík + +( +UV +detection). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length +18–22 mm +(males), +22.5–30 mm +(females); carapace with area between anterior median carinae fuscous; tergites with fuscous pigmentation unbroken across median area; pedipalp relatively slender, males with femur L/ +W 2.50 +–2.70, patella L/ +W 2.45 +–2.70, chela L/ +W 4.63 +–5.08; chela movable finger with 5–6 subrows of primary denticles, 3–5 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; trichobothria +d +2 +usually absent from femur and patella; dorsoexternal and ventroexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female well developed; posterior margins of tergites with 1–2 pairs of macrosetae; pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson with short, stout macrosetae in males, and long, fine setae in females; males with coxae sparsely granulated, sternites III–VI lightly shagreened to smooth, sternite VII finely granulated with 4 weak, granulated carinae; females with sternites III–VI smooth, sternite VII sparsely shagreened with 4 weak carinae, median carinae granulated; metasoma I–III with median lateral carinae present in both sexes; lateral surface of metasoma V in males densely granulated, with granules separated; soles of telotarsi with relatively sparse setation, leg III of adults with 12–19 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 17–21 (males), 15–18 (females). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFA33928FEDEBEECFC7CF905.xml b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFA33928FEDEBEECFC7CF905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a69ab3c85a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFA33928FEDEBEECFC7CF905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + + + +Author + +Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman + + + +Author + +Abdi, Ali + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2018 + +271 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 + + + + + +Neobuthus kloppersi + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 270–310 +, +412 +, +424, 429 +, +438 +, +Tables 3 +, +5 +) +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7362FE + + +D8-B545-4E43-B906-9DEAD8514D21 + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +DEPOSITORY +. + +Kenya + +, +South Horr +, +Kalama Conservancy +, +0°42'22"N +37° 31'50"E + +; +FKCP +. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED +. + +Kenya + +, +South Horr +, +Kalama Conservancy +, +0°42'22"N +37° 31'50"E +(309–310), +8♂ +2 juvs. +♂ +♀ +( +holotype +and +paratypes +) + +, + +VI +.–IX.2018 + +, leg. Johan Kloppers, + +FKCP +; +South Horr +, near +Koros +camp, +02°14'26.5"N +36°55'56"E +, +1♀ +( +paratype +), 2018, leg. +Neil Mcrae + +, +FKCP +. + + + + +Figures 230–235: + +Neobuthus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, metasoma and telson. +Figures +. +230–232 +. Female paratype, lateral (230), ventral (231), and dorsal (232) views. +Figures 233–235 +. Male holotype, lateral (233), ventral (234), and dorsal (235) views. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. A patronym in honor of Johan Kloppers, who collected the +holotype +and took photos used as +Figs. 309–310 +. Johan grew up in +South Africa +and graduated from the University of Johannesburg with a BSc. degree in Zoology and Botany. He spent the next few years working in the pharmaceutical industry before retiring his suit and ties and deciding to travel the world. During this time he became an underwater naturalist in areas as diverse as the Mediterranean, the Caribbean and the Pacific. It was also during this time that he became an Eco-Diver Trainer for the Reef Check Foundation, an international organization dedicated to the conservation of tropical reefs around the globe. Returning to the continent of his birth in 2015, he now works as a Lodge Manager in the Kalama Conservancy of North Central +Kenya +. + + + + +Figures 236–254: + +Neobuthus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, pedipalp segments. +Figures 236–244 +. Male holotype, pedipalp chela, dorsal (236), external (237), and ventral (238) views, pedipalp patella, dorsal (239), external (240) and ventral (241) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter ventral (242), internal (243) and dorsal (244) views. +Figures 245–254 +. Female paratype, pedipalp movable finger dentate margin (245), pedipalp chela, dorsal (246), external (247), and ventral (248) views, pedipalp patella, dorsal (249), external (250) and ventral (251) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter ventral (252), internal (253) and dorsal (254) views. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 237–240 and 243–244 (white circles). + + + + +Figures 255–267: Figures 255–262 +: + +Neobuthus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +from type locality. +Figures 255–257 +. Female paratype, right chelicera, dorsal (255) and ventral (256) views, and ventral view under UV fluorescence (257). Scale bar: 400 µm. +Figures 258– 262 +. Male paratype (No. 1300), right hemispermatophore capsule region in posterior (258), convex compressed (259), convex (260) and anterior (261) views, and right hemispermatophore, convex view (262). Scale bars: 200 µm, 500 µm. +Figures 263– 267 +: + +Neobuthus maidensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +male holotype (No. 1320), left hemispermatophore (mirror image): capsule region in posterior (263), convex compressed (264), convex (265) and anterior (266) views, hemispermatophore, convex view (267). Scale bars: 200 µm, 500 µm. + + + + +Figures 268–269: + +Neobuthus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +in vivo habitus. Male (268) and female (269) paratypes. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length +16–22 mm +(males), +25.2 mm +(female); carapace with area between anterior median carinae yellow to orange; tergites with fuscous variable pigmentation; pedipalp relatively slender, males with femur L/ +W 2.34 +–2.48, patella L/ +W 2.28 +–2.29, chela L/ +W 4.42 +–4.69; chela movable finger with 5–6 subrows of primary denticles, 4–5 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; trichobothria +d +2 +present on femur and patella; dorsoexternal and ventroexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female absent; posterior margins of tergites without or with 1–2 pairs of macrosetae; pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson with macrosetae very short, stout and spiniform in male, and long, fine setae in females; males with sternites III–VII finely granulated without carinae; females with sternites III–VI smooth, sternite VII granulated to smooth medially, with 4 granulated carinae; metasoma I–III with median lateral carinae absent in female and indicated in males; lateral surface of metasoma V sparsely granulated, with granules separated; soles of telotarsi with relatively sparse setation, leg III of adults with 12–16 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 15–18 (males), 14–16 (females). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +N. erigavoensis + + +sp. n. + + + +N. gubanensis + + +sp. n. + +. +
+Dimensions (mm) + +♂ +holotype + +♀ +paratype + +♂ +holotype + +♀ +paratype +
Carapace L/W2.963 / 3.2002.750 / 3.2752.200 / 2.4253.400 / 4.075
Mesosoma L6.9008.5004,4206.750
Tergite VII L/W1.800 / 2.9501.775 / 3.0251.225/ 2.4001.750 / 3.850
Metasoma+telson L15.20013.87511.36317.200
Segment I L/W/D1.825 / 2.000 / 1.8501.750 / 1.850 / 1.6501.413 / 1.500 / 1.3502.150 / 2.250 / 1.932
Segment II L/W/D2.100 / 1.825 / 1.8251.950 / 1.725 / 1.5501.550 / 1.383 / 1.3252.575 / 2.025 / 1.925
Segment III L/W/D2.350 / 1.800 / 1.8002.025 / 1.700 / 1.6251.700 / 1.368 / 1.3252.625 / 2.000 / 1.925
Segment IV L/W/D2.850 / 1.800 / 1.7752.500 / 1.750 / 1.4752.000 / 1.325 / 1.2133.025 / 1.950 / 1.775
Segment V L/W/D3.325 / 1.700 / 1.5133.025 / 1.675 / 1.3002.525 / 1.258 / 1.1003.775 / 1.875 / 1.550
Telson L/W/D2.750 / 1.150 / 1.1002.625 / 1.338 / 1.1752.175 / 0.875 / 0.8253.050 / 1.425 / 1.375
Pedipalp L7.5756.8755.9008.650
Femur L/W1.975 / 0.7581.625 / 0.8001.450 / 0.6002.025 / 0.900
Patella L/W2.425 / 1.0402.225 / 1.0501.975 / 0.8082.975 / 1.275
Chela L3.1753.0252.4753.650
Manus L/W/D1.175 / 0.733 / 0.7750.975 / 0.838 / 0.8000.925 / 0.513 / 0.5251.475 / 0.875 / 0.950
Movable finger L2.0002.0501.552.175
Total L25.0625.1317.9827.35
+ + + +Table 2: +Comparative measurements of adults of + +Neobuthus erigavoensis + + +sp. n. + +and + +N. gubanensis + + +sp. n. + +Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D). + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Total length of adult males +16–19 mm +, of adult female +25.2 mm +; measurements of carapace, telson, segments of metasoma and pedipalps given in +Table 1 +; positions and distribution of trichobothria of pedipalps shown in +Figs. 288–291 and 294–295 +; trichobothrium +d +2 +of pedipalp femur and patella present; base color pale yellow to light orange with variable fuscous pigmentation and extensive patterns of dark maculation on pedipalps, metasoma and legs; chelicerae yellow with dark reticulation on anterior manus, dentition reddish. +Sexual dimorphism +: strong, adult males substantially smaller, but without differences in shapes of pedipalps, metasoma and telson; pedipalp patella and femur granulate and matte in males, smooth and glossy in females; sternites smooth in females and partly granulated in males; macrosetae on pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson much longer and finer in females than males; other sex differences cited below. + + +Pedipalp +( +Figs. 287–308 +). Pedipalp mostly sparsely hirsute; finely granulated in males and smooth in females; femur granulated in both sexes, with four conspicuously granulose carinae; patella with seven granulose carinae developed in males and tuberculate, with three to five smooth carinae weakly indicated in females; ventroexternal and dorsoexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female absent; chela with smooth carinae weakly indicated. + + +Carapace +( +Figs. 274–275 +). Strongly trapezoidal (narrower anteriorly), wider than long (L/ +W 0.82 +–0.94); posterior median postocular area flat, anterior median preocular area gently sloped downwards towards anterior margin; lateral flanks steeply sloped; ocular tubercle broad, prominent, located slightly anterior to middle of carapace; anterior margin straight, finely microdenticulate, with coarser granules overlapping edge, bearing 8 macrosetae; anterior median carinae developed, coarsely granular, other carinae indistinct; dense granulation covering most of carapace. + + +Chelicera +. Fingers with typical buthid dentition ( +Vachon, 1963 +, Lowe & Kovařík, 2016); fixed finger with large distal denticle, 1 subdistal denticle and 2 basal denticles fused into bicusp, single denticle on ventral surface at level of bicusp; dorsal margin of movable finger with 5 denticles: 1 large distal denticle, mediumsized subdistal and medial, and 2 small, partially fused basal denticles; ventral margin with 2 denticles. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 270–277 +). Tergites I–VI bear three carinae of which the lateral pair may be less conspicuous mainly on tergites I–IV; tergite VII bears five welldefined carinae (median, submedians and laterals); tergites I–VI densely granular, with coarser granules on posterior lateral areas; tergite VII densely granular; sternites III–VI smooth in female, and granulate in males; sternite VII granulated to smooth medially, with 4 granulated carinae in female and finely granulated without or with weak carinae in males; sternum +type +1, triangular in shape, smooth, with deep posteromedian invagination; genital opercula smooth; genital papillae present; pectines extending to around a quarter of sternite V in male and around end of sternite IV in female; pectine teeth +15–18 in +males, +14–16 in +female; combs with 3 marginal lamellae and 7–9 middle lamellae; marginal lamellae, middle lamellae and fulcra with dense cover of short macrosetae; fulcra with 2–4 setae. + + + +Figures 270–273: + +Neobuthus kloppersi + + +sp +. +n + +.. +Figure 270 +. Male paratype, dorsal view. +Figure 271 +. Male holotype, ventral view. +Figures 272–273 +. Female paratype from Kenya, South Horr, near Koros camp, 02°14'26.5"N 36°55'56"E, dorsal (272) and ventral (273) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figures 274–280: + +Neobuthus kloppersi + + +sp +. +n + +.. +Figures 274 +, +27 6 +, +278–279 +. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (274), and coxosternal area and sternites (276), and right legs III–IV, retrolateral aspect (278–279). +Figures 275 +, +277 +, +2 80 +. Female paratype from Kenya, South Horr, near Koros camp, 02°14'26.5"N 36°55'56"E, carapace and tergites I–V (275), coxosternal area and sternites (277), and right leg III, retrolateral aspect (280). + + + +Legs +( +Figs. 278–280 +). Coxa, femora, patella and tibia of all legs bearing variable numbers of short to medium length, straight, dark-reddish macrosetae; tarsi with mix of short and longer, dark-reddish macrosetae; basitarsi I– III slightly compressed with flat retrolateral surfaces, with bristle combs consisting of retrosuperior series of longer macrosetae, plus retroinferior and proinferior series of shorter macrosetae; telotarsi with two rows of short setae on ventral aspect, 12–16 macrosetae on telotarsus III; tibial spurs moderate on legs III and IV. + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 281–286 +). Metasoma and telson sparsely hirsute, setae very short in males and longer in female, straight and reddish; metasomal segments I–III with 8–10 carinae, IV with 8 carinae, V with 2 carinae; segments I–III with well developed granulate dorsolateral carinae and absent (female) or weakly indicated (males) lateral carinae; other carinae relatively well developed; segment V with strong, granulate to dentate-lobate ventrolateral carinae; segments I–IV with dense granulation on all intercarinal surfaces including dorsal surfaces; segment V sparsely granular on lateral and densely granular on ventral surfaces, granules not arranged into any traces of carinae; telson rather smooth, ventral surface sparsely, weakly granular; vesicle slightly elongated; aculeus stout, shorter than vesicle, tip of aculeus almost vertically directed. + + + +Figures 281–286: + +Neobuthus kloppersi + + +sp +. +n +. + +, metasoma and telson. +Figures +. +281–283 +. Female paratype from Kenya, South Horr, near Koros camp, 02°14'26.5"N 36°55'56"E, lateral (281), dorsal (282), and ventral (283) views. +Figures 284–286 +. Male holotype, lateral (284), dorsal (285), and ventral (286) views. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + +A FFINITIES. The described features distinguish + +N. kloppersi + + +sp +. +n +. + +from all other species of the genus. They are recounted in the key below. Mainly, metasomal macrosetae very short, stout and spiniform in male ( +Fig. 425 +) with a combination of dorsally granulated metasomal segments I–III and absence of lateral carinae on metasomal segments I–III in females ( +Figs. 429 +) distinguishing + +N. kloppersi + + +sp +. +n +. + +from all other species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFAB392DFCFBBEC1FEA1F8ED.xml b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFAB392DFCFBBEC1FEA1F8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e72d63979d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFAB392DFCFBBEC1FEA1F8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + + + +Author + +Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman + + + +Author + +Abdi, Ali + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2018 + +271 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 + + + + + + +Neobuthus kutcheri +Lowe & Kovařík, 2016 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 413 +, +420 +, +438 +, +Table 5 +) + + + + + +Neobuthus kutcheri +Lowe & Kovařík, 2016: 26–43 + +, figs. 98–147, 154–156, 160–161, tables 3–5. + + + + +Figures 287–308: + +Neobuthus kloppersi + + +sp +. +n +. + +, pedipalp segments. +Figures 287–297 +. Male holotype, pedipalp chela, dorsal (287), external (288), and ventral (289) views, pedipalp patella, dorsal (290), external (291) and ventral (292) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter ventral (293), internal (294) and dorsal (295) views, pedipalp movable (296) and fixed (297) fingers dentate margin. +Figures 298–308 +. Female paratype from Kenya, South Horr, near Koros camp, 02°14'26.5"N 36°55'56"E, pedipalp chela, dorsal (298), external (299), and ventral (300) views, pedipalp patella, dorsal (301), external (302) and ventral (303) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter ventral (304), internal (305) and dorsal (306) views, pedipalp movable (307) and fixed (308) fingers dentate margin. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 288–291 and 294–295 (white circles). + + + + +Figures 309–310: + +Neobuthus kloppersi + + +sp +. +n +. + +, type locality, Kenya, South Horr, Kalama Conservancy, 0°42'22"N 37° 31'50"E. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. + +Ethiopia + +, +Somali State +, +Liben region +, +Filtu +, +05°06'48.7"N +40°39' 18.3"E +, + +1229 m +a.s.l. + + +; +FKCP +. + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. + +Ethiopia + +, +Somali State +, +Liben region +, +Filtu +, +05°06'48.7"N +40°39'1 8.3"E, + +1229 m +a.s.l. + +, ( +Locality No. +14 + + + +EG + +, figs. + +146–147 in +Lowe + +& +Kovařík +, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Dimensions (mm) + + +N. kloppersi + + +sp. n. + +♂ +holotype + + +N. kloppersi + + +sp. n. + +♀ +paratype +
CarapaceL/W2.325 / 2.4753.250 / 3.913
MesosomaL4.6505.600
Tergite VIIL/W1.175 / 2.3131.475 / 3.500
Metasoma+telsonL12.00816.350
Segment IL/W/D1.425 / 1.485 / 1.3002.025 / 2.075 / 1.825
Segment IIL/W/D1.675 / 1.375 / 1.2882.300 / 1.855 / 1.775
Segment IIIL/W/D1.775 / 1.358 / 1.2582.450 / 1.850 / 1.825
Segment IVL/W/D2.175 / 1.325 / 1.2132.850 / 1.825 / 1.665
Segment VL/W/D2.658 / 1.325 / 1.0923.575 / 1.850 / 1.525
TelsonL/W/D2.300 / 0.908 / 0.8503.150 / 1.400 / 1.263
PedipalpL5.9418.475
FemurL/W1.408 / 0.6002.050 / 0.885
PatellaL/W2.008 / 0.8752.800 / 1.300
ChelaL2.5253.625
ManusL/W/D0.875 / 0.538 / 0.5381.100 / 0.885 / 0.925
Movable fingerL1.6502.525
TotalL18.9825.20
+ + + +Table 3: +Comparative measurements of adults of + +Neobuthus kloppersi + + +sp. n. + +Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D). + + + +2016: 36), + + +19.-21.XI.2014 + +, +4♂ +( +holotype +and +paratypes +) +6♀5♀ +ims.7juvs. ( +paratypes +), +FKCP +, +2♂ +3♀3♀ +ims.2juvs. ( +paratypes +), +GLPC +, leg. +F. Kovařík +et al. ( +UV +detection) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length +21–23.3 mm +(male), +27–31 mm +(female); carapace with area between anterior median carinae yellow; tergites 3-striped with fuscous markings discontinuous, extending into median area, pale patches on either side of median stripe narrowed, disrupted and not forming broad longitudinal yellow bands; pedipalp relatively stout, males with femur L/ +W 2.28 +–2.30; patella L/ +W 2.19 +–2.32, chela L/ +W 4.40 +–4.50; chela movable finger with 4–6 subrows of primary denticles, 4–5 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; trichobothrium +d +2 +of pedipalp femur usually absent, +d +2 +of pedipalp patella usually present; dorsoexternal and ventroexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female weakly absent; posterior margins of tergites bare, lacking macrosetae; pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson with moderate length, mostly straight macrosetae in males, and long, fine curved setae in females; males with coxae and sternites III–VI smooth, sternite VII finely granulated with 4 weak, granulated carinae; females with sternites III–VI smooth, sternite VII sparsely shagreened with 4 weak carinae, metasoma I–III with median lateral carinae present in both sexes; lateral surface of metasoma V in males with granules fused to form rugose texture, without dense granulation; tarsi densely setose, telotarsi furnished with brushes of long macrosetae, leg III of adults with 24–37 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 17–20 (males), 15–19 (females). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFAE3955FC59BB95FE76F8FB.xml b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFAE3955FC59BB95FE76F8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de372beaa18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFAE3955FC59BB95FE76F8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + + + +Author + +Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman + + + +Author + +Abdi, Ali + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2018 + +271 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 + + + + + +Neobuthus maidensis + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 263–267 +, +311–348 +, +414 +, +417 +, +438 +, +Tables 4–5 +) +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:66CD40 + + +7D-16F3-4EF1-9C4D-C32D57AD8267 + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. +Somaliland +, Maid, +11°00'03"N +47°06'30"E +, + +52 m +a.s.l. + + +; +FKCP +. + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. +Somaliland +, Maid, +11°00'03"N +47°06' 30"E +, +52 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. +17SN +, fig. +120 in +Kovařík et al., 2018: 26 +and fig. +38 in +Kovařík, 2018: 8 +), +3.-4.IX.2017 +, +1♂ +( +holotype +, No. 1320) +1♀ +( +paratype +), leg. F. Kovařík ( +UV +detection), +FKCP +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. Named after the village of collection. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length +19.85 mm +(male), +22.46 mm +(female); carapace with area between anterior median carinae yellow to orange; tergites with 3 incomplete dark stripes; pedipalp relatively very slender, male with femur L/ +W 2.56 +, patella L/ +W 2.81 +, chela L/ +W 5.33 +; chela movable finger with 5 subrows of primary denticles, 4 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; trichobothria +d +2 +usually absent from femur and patella; dorsoexternal and ventroexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female present, smooth; posterior margins of tergites sparsely setose (male) or with 1–2 pairs of macrosetae (female); pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson with moderately short, non- spiniform macrosetae in male, and long, fine setae in female; male with sternites III–VI shagreened to smooth medially, sternite VII finely granulated with 4 granulated carinae; female with sternites III–VI smooth, sternite VII with 4 weak granulated carinae; metasoma I–III with median lateral carinae present in both sexes; lateral surface of metasoma V in male densely granulated, with granules separated; soles of telotarsi with relatively sparse setation, leg III of adults with 12–14 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 19–21 (male), 15–16 (female). + + + + +Figures 311–314: + +Neobuthus maidensis + + +sp +. +n + +.. +Figures 311–312 +. Male holotype, dorsal (311) and ventral (312) views. +Figures 313–314 +. Female paratype, dorsal (313) and ventral (314) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figures 315–322: + +Neobuthus maidensis + + +sp +. +n + +.. +Figures 315 +and +317 +. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–IV (315) and coxosternal area and sternites (317). +Figures 316 +, +318–322 +. Female paratype, carapace and tergites I–IV (316), coxosternal area and sternites III–VI (318), and right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (319–322). + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Total length of adult male +19.85 mm +, of adult female +22.46 mm +; measurements of carapace, telson, segments of metasoma and pedipalps given in +Table 1 +; positions and distribution of trichobothria of pedipalps shown in +Figs. 332–335 and 338–339 +; trichobothrium +d +2 +usually absent from femur and patella; base color pale yellow to white with variable fuscous pigmentation and patterns of dark maculation on metasoma, and very weakly on pedipalps and legs; chelicerae yellow with dark reticulation on anterior manus, dentition reddish. +Sexual dimorphism +: strong, adult males substantially smaller, but without differences in shapes of pedipalps, metasoma and telson; pedipalp patella and femur granulate and matte in male, smooth and glossy in female; sternites smooth in females and partly granulated in male; macrosetae on pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson much longer and finer in female than male; other sex differences cited below. + + + +Figures 323–330: + +Neobuthus maidensis + + +sp +. +n + +.. +Figures 323 +, +328–330 +. Male holotype, metasoma V and telson lateral view (323), metasoma and telson lateral (328), dorsal (329), and ventral (330) views. +Figures +. +324–327 +. Female paratype, metasoma V and telson lateral view (324), metasoma and telson lateral (328), dorsal (329), and ventral (330) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (325– 330). + + + +Pedipalp +( +Figs. 331–346 +). Pedipalp mostly sparsely hirsute; finely granulated in male and smooth in female; femur with five conspicuously granulose carinae, more strongly developed in male; patella with seven granulose carinae developed in male, and five smooth carinae in female; ventroexternal and dorsoexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female present, smooth; chela with smooth carinae indicated in male, and more clearly developed in female. + + + +Figures 331–346: + +Neobuthus maidensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, pedipalp segments. +Figures 331–339 +. Female paratype, pedipalp chela, dorsal (331), external (332), and ventral (333) views, pedipalp patella, dorsal (334), external (335) and ventral (336) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter ventral (337), internal (338) and dorsal (339) views. +Figures 340–346 +. Male holotype, pedipalp chela, dorsal (340), external (341), and ventral (342) views, pedipalp patella, dorsal (343) and ventral (344) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter dorsal (345) and ventral (346) views. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 332–335 and 338–339 (white c ircles). + + + +Carapace +( +Figs. 315–316 +). Strongly trapezoidal (narrower anteriorly), wider than long (L/ +W 0.82 +–0.83); posterior median postocular area flat, anterior median preocular area gently sloped downwards towards anterior margin; lateral flanks steeply sloped; ocular tubercle broad, prominent, located slightly anterior to middle of carapace; anterior margin straight, finely microdenticulate, with coarser granules overlapping edge, bearing 6–8 macrosetae; all carinae indistinct; dense granulation covering most of carapace. + + +Chelicera +. Fingers with typical buthid dentition (Vachon, 196 3, Lowe & Kovařík, 2016); fixed finger with large distal denticle, 1 subdistal denticle and 2 basal denticles fused into bicusp, single denticle on ventral surface at level of bicusp; dorsal margin of movable finger with 5 denticles: 1 large distal denticle, mediumsized subdistal and medial, and 2 small, partially fused basal denticles; ventral margin with 2 denticles. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 311–318 +). Tergites I–VI bear three carinae of which the lateral pair may be less conspicuous mainly on tergites I–IV; tergite VII bears five welldefined carinae (median, submedians and laterals); tergites I–VI granular, with coarser granules on posterior lateral areas; tergite VII densely granular; sternites III– VI smooth medially and granulate laterally in male and smooth in female; sternite VII with four well-defined carinae, sternite VII densely, finely granulated in male and weakly granulated in female; sternum +type +1, triangular in shape, smooth, with deep posteromedian invagination; genital opercula smooth; genital papillae present; pectines extending to around a quarter of sternite V in male and around end of sternite IV in female; pectine teeth 19 and +21 in +male, 15 and +16 in +female; combs with 3 marginal lamellae and 8–9 middle lamellae; marginal lamellae, middle lamellae and fulcra with dense cover of short dark reddish macrosetae; fulcra with 2–5 setae. + + + +Figures 347–348: + +Neobuthus maidensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +in vivo habitus. Male holotype (347) and female paratype (348). + + + + +Figures 349–352: + +Neobuthus montanus + + +sp +. +n + +.. +Figures 34 9–350 +. Male holotype, dorsal (349) and ventral (350) views. +Figures 351–352 +. Female paratype, dorsal (351) and ventral (352) views. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + +Hemispermatophore +( +Figs. 263–267 +). Typical of the genus. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 319–322 +). Coxa, femora, patella and tibia of all legs bearing variable numbers of short to medium length, straight, dark-reddish macrosetae; tarsi with mix of short and longer, dark-reddish macrosetae; basitarsi I– III slightly compressed with flat retrolateral surfaces, with bristle combs consisting of retrosuperior series of longer macrosetae, plus retroinferior and proinferior series of shorter macrosetae; telotarsi with two rows of short setae on ventral aspect, 12–14 macrosetae on telotarsus III; tibial spurs moderate on leg IV and reduced, very short on leg III. + + + +Figures 353–354: + +Neobuthus montanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male paratype (No. 1541) from type locality, carapace and tergites (353), coxosternal area and sternites (354). UV fluorescence. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 323–330 +). Metasoma and telson sparsely hirsute, setae moderately short in male and longer in female, straight and reddish; metasomal segments I–III with 10 carinae, IV with 6–8 carinae, V with 2 carinae; segments I–III with moderate, granulate dorsolateral carinae, other carinae relatively well developed; segment IV with weakly indicated dorsolateral carinae; segment V with strong, granulate to dentatelobate ventrolateral carinae; segments I–IV with dense granulation on all intercarinal surfaces including dorsal surfaces; segment V densely granular on lateral and ventral surfaces, more coarsely so on ventral surface, granules not arranged along any traces of carinae; telson smooth, ventral surface sparsely, weakly granular; vesicle slightly elongated; aculeus stout, shorter than vesicle, tip of aculeus almost vertically directed. + + +AFFINITIES. The described features distinguish + +N. maidensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +from all other species of the genus. + +N. maidensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +has the narrowest pedipalp patella among all + +Neobuthus +species + +( +Fig. 417 +) and several other unique characters, mainly almost white color ( +Figs. 347–348 +), and indistinct anterior median carapacial carinae. The limited available sample of specimens precludes us from characterizing intraspecific variability of this species. + + + + +COMMENTS ON LOCALITIES AND LIFE STRATEGY. The +type +locality, +17SN +is sandy semi-desert to desert (fig. +120 in +Kovařík et al., 2018: 26 +and fig. +38 in +Kovařík, 2018: 8 +). The +types +of + +N. maidensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +were obtained at night during UV collecting together with + +Compsobuthus maidensis +Kovařík, 2018 + +( +type +locality), + +Gint maidensis +Kovařík et al., 2018 + +( +type +locality), + +Hottentotta +sp. + +, and + +Leiurus +sp. (Buthidae) + +. The first author arrived at the locality at night on 3th +September 2017 +at 21.00. At this time the temperature was 38.6 ºC and humidity 52%. Minimum temperature of 31.9 ºC and humidity of 46% were recorded on + +4th September +2017 + +in the early morning. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFB43920FC51BE4BFD82F960.xml b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFB43920FC51BE4BFD82F960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f12e068c278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFB43920FC51BE4BFD82F960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + + + +Author + +Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman + + + +Author + +Abdi, Ali + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2018 + +271 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 + + + + + +Neobuthus gubanensis + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 213–262 +, +268–269 +, +411 +, +419, 423, 428, 431–434 +, +438 +, +Tables 2 +, +5 +) +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:997D71 + + +E3-AC37-4677-BC81-1046C9CFE6A1 + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. + +Somaliland + +, +Gerissa +, +N of Borama +, +10°36'01"N +43°26'07"E +, + +245 m +a.s.l. + + +; +FKCP +. + + + +Figures 182–183: + +Neobuthus ferrugineus + +, male holotype, dorsal (182) and ventral (183) views, including original labels. + + + +T +YPE + +MATERIAL +. + +Somaliland + +, +Gerissa +, +N of Borama +, +10°36'01"N +43°26'07"E +, + +245 m +a.s.l. + +( +Locality No. +17ST +, figs. +76–77 in +Kovařík et al., 2018: 19 +), + +11.- 12.IX.2017 + +, +1♂ +( +holotype +) +35♂ +18♀ +6juvs. ( +paratypes +) + +, + +FKCP +, +4♂ +2♀ +( +paratypes +) + +, + +GLPC +( +Nos. +1298, 1299, 1 300, 1322, 1331), leg. +F. Kovařík + +( +UV +detection). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. Named after the Guban area (guban in Somali language means "burnt land"). It is the zone of hot and dry land along the sea between +Djibouti +and + + +Puntland ( +Somalia +). Gerissa village belongs to the Guban area. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length +15–19 mm +(males), +24–28 mm +(females); carapace with area between anterior median carinae yellow to orange; tergites with 3 dark stripes, median stripe flanked on either side by broad longitudinal yellow bands that may be broken by fuscosity extending across anterior tergites; pedipalp relatively slender, males with femur L/ +W 2.38 +–2.50, patella L/ +W 2.34 +–2.44, chela L/ +W 4.30 +–4.84; chela movable finger with 5 subrows of primary denticles, 4 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; trichobothria +d +2 +present or absent on dorsal surface of femur and usually absent from patella; dorsoexternal and ventroexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female absent; posterior margins of tergites usually without or rarely with 1–2 pairs of macrosetae; pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson with moderately short, not spiniform macrosetae in males, and long, fine setae in females; males with sternites III–VI with dense, fine granulation, sternite VII finely granulated with 4, granulated carinae; females with sternites III–VI smooth, sternite VII with 4 weak granulated carinae; metasoma I–III with median lateral and dorsal carinae present in both sexes; lateral surface of metasoma V granulated in both sexes, with granules separated; soles of telotarsi with relatively sparse setation, leg III of adults with 12– 16 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 15–19 (males), 13–16 (females). + + + +Figures 184–187: + +Neobuthus ferrugineus + +, Djibouti, Barra Yer (Petit Barre), 11°18'33.56"N 42°42'39.17"E. +Figures 184–185 +. Male, dorsal (184) and ventral (185) views. +Figures 186–187 +. Female, dorsal (186) and ventral (187) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figures 188–189: + +Neobuthus ferrugineus + +, Djibouti, Barra Yer (Petit Barre), 11°18'33.56"N 42°42'39.17"E. Male carapace and tergites (188), coxosternal area and sternites (189). UV fluorescence. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +D ESCRIPTION. Total length of adult males +15–19 mm +, of adult females +24–28 mm +; measurements of carapace, telson, segments of metasoma and pedipalps given in +Table 1 +; positions and distribution of trichobothria of pedipalps shown in +Figs. 237–240 and 243–244 +; trichobothrium +d +2 +present or absent on pedipalp femur, usually absent from patella; base color pale yellow to light orange with variable fuscous pigmentation and extensive patterns of dark maculation on metasoma, partially on pedipalps and legs; chelicerae yellow with dark reticulation on anterior manus, dentition reddish. +Sexual dimorphism +: strong, adult males substantially smaller, but without differences in shapes of pedipalps, metasoma and telson; pedipalp patella and femur granulate and matte in males, smooth and glossy in females; sternites smooth in females and granulated in males; macrosetae on pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson much longer and finer in females than males; other sex differences cited below. + + +Pedipalp +( +Figs. 236–254 +). Pedipalp mostly sparsely hirsute; finely granulated in males and smooth in females; femur with five conspicuously granulose carinae, more strongly developed in males; patella with seven granulose carinae, weakly developed in males and smooth to absent in females; dorsoexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female absent; chela with carinae missing or weakly indicated. + + + + +Figures 190–191: + +Neobuthus ferrugineus + +, Djibouti, Barra Yer (Petit Barre), 11°18'33.56"N 42°42'39.17"E. Female carapace and tergites (190), coxosternal area and sternites (191). UV fluorescence. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Carapace +( +Figs. 217 +, +219 +, +221–222 +). Strongly trapezoidal (narrower anteriorly), wider than long (L/ +W 0.82 +–0.91); posterior median postocular area flat, anterior median preocular area gently sloped downwards towards anterior margin; lateral flanks steeply sloped; ocular tubercle broad, prominent, located slightly anterior to middle of carapace; anterior margin straight, finely microdenticulate, with coarser granules overlapping edge, bearing 6–8 macrosetae; anterior median carinae present, coarsely granular, other carinae indistinct; dense granulation covering most of carapace. + + +Chelicera +( +Figs. 255–257 +). Fingers with typical buthid dentition ( +Vachon, 1963 +, Lowe & Kovařík, 2016); fixed finger with large distal denticle, 1 subdistal denticle and 2 basal denticles fused into bicusp, single denticle on ventral surface at level of bicusp; dorsal margin of movable finger with 5 denticles: 1 large distal denticle, medium-sized subdistal and medial, and 2 small, partially fused basal denticles; ventral margin with 2 denticles. + + + +Figures 192–199: + +Neobuthus ferrugineus + +, Djibouti, Barra Yer (Petit Barre), 11°18'33.56"N 42°42'39.17"E. +Figures 192 +, +194 +, +1 97–198 +. Male, carapace and tergites I–V (192), coxosternal area and sternites (194), leg III., retrolateral aspect (197), and pedipalp dorsal (198). +Figures 193 +, +195–196 +, +199 +. Female, carapace and tergites I–IV (193), coxosternal area and sternites III– IV (195), leg III., retrolateral aspect (196), and pedipalp dorsal (1 9 9). + + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 217–224 +). Tergites I–VI bear three carinae of which the lateral pair may be less conspicuous mainly on tergites I–IV; tergite VII bears five welldefined carinae (median, submedians and laterals); tergites I–VI densely granular, with coarser granules on posterior lateral areas; tergite VII densely granular; sternites III–VI smooth in females, and dense finely granulated in males; sternite VII granulated in both sexes, more so in males, with four well-defined carinae; sternum +type +1, triangular in shape, smooth, with deep posteromedian invagination; genital opercula smooth; genital papillae present; pectines extending to around a quarter of sternite V in male and around a quarter of sternite IV in female; pectine teeth +15–19 in +males, +13– 16 in +females; combs with 3 marginal lamellae and 7–8 middle lamellae; marginal lamellae, middle lamellae and fulcra with dense cover of short dark reddish macrosetae; fulcra with 2–4 setae. + + + +Figures 200–208: + +Neobuthus ferrugineus + +, metasoma and telson. +Figures +. +200 +, +204–205 +. Male from Djibouti, Barra Yer (Petit Barre), metasoma V and telson lateral view (200), metasoma and telson lateral (204) and ventral (205) views. +Figures +. +201–203 +. Female from Djibouti, Barra Yer (Petit Barre), metasoma V and telson lateral view (201), metasoma and telson lateral (202) and ventral (203) views. +Figures 206–208 +. Male holotype, metasoma and telson lateral (206), ventral (207), and dorsal (208) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (206–208). + + + + +Figures 209–212: + +Neobuthus ferrugineus + +, Djibouti, Barra Yer (Petit Barre), 11°18'33.56"N 42°42'39.17"E. Female, right chelicera, dorsal (209) and ventral (210) views, ventral view under UV fluorescence (211), internal crossed stereoscopic view under UV fluorescence (212). Scale bars: 400 µm, 200 µm. + + + + +Figures 213–216: + +Neobuthus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n + +.. +Figures 213–214 +. Male holotype, dorsal (213) and ventral (214) views. +Figures 215–216 +. Female paratype, dorsal (215) and ventral (216) views. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + +Hemispermatophore +( +Figs. 258–262 +). Typical of the genus. + + + +Figures 217–218: + +Neobuthus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male paratype from type locality, carapace and tergites (217), coxosternal area and sternites (218). UV fluorescence. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Legs +( +Figs. 225–229 +). Coxa, femora, patella and tibia of all legs bearing variable numbers of short to medium length, straight, dark-reddish macrosetae; tarsi with mix of short and longer, dark-reddish macrosetae; basitarsi I– III slightly compressed with flat retrolateral surfaces, with bristle combs consisting of retrosuperior series of longer macrosetae, plus retroinferior and proinferior series of shorter macrosetae; telotarsi with two rows of short macrosetae on ventral aspect, 12–16 macrosetae on telotarsus III; moderate tibial spurs present on legs III and IV. + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 230–235 +). Metasoma and telson sparsely hirsute, macrosetae moderately short in male and longer in female, straight and reddish; metasomal segments I–III with 10 carinae, IV with 6–8 carinae, V with 2 carinae; segments I–III with moderate, granulate dorsolateral carinae, other carinae relatively well developed; segment IV with weakly indicated dorsolateral carinae; segment V with strong, granulate to dentate-lobate ventrolateral carinae; segments I–IV with dense granulation on all intercarinal surfaces except dorsal surfaces which are sparsely granulated, mainly in females; segment V densely granular on lateral and ventral surfaces, more coarsely so on ventral surface, granules not arranged along any traces of carinae; telson smooth, ventral surface sparsely, weakly granular; vesicle slightly elongated; aculeus stout, shorter than vesicle, tip of aculeus almost vertically directed. + + + +Figures 219–220: + +Neobuthus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, female paratype from type locality, carapace and tergites (219), coxosternal area and sternites (220). UV fluorescence. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +AFFINITIES. The described features distinguish + +N. gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +from all other species of the genus. They are recounted in the key below. According to the distribution (see +Fig. 438 +) the +type +locality of + +N. gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +is near to the locality of + +N. amoudensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +and these two species are quite similar. However, the two can be unequivocally separated by the dorsoexternal carinae on the pedipalp patella which are present in females of + +N. amoudensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +( +Fig. 46 +) and absent in females of + +N. gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +( +Fig. 249 +). + + + + +COMMENTS ON LOCALITIES AND LIFE STRATEGY. The +type +locality, +17ST +is sandy semi-desert (figs. +76–77 in +Kovařík et al., 2018: 19 +). The +types +of + +Neobuthus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +were recorded at night during UV collecting together with + +Buthus berberensis +Pocock, 1900 + +, + +Compsobuthus somalilandus +Kovařík, 2012 + +, + +Gint gubanensis +Kovařík et al., 2018 + +( +type +locality), + +Hottentotta polystictus +(Pocock, 1896) + +, + +Orthochirus afar +Kovařík et al., 2017 + +(first record for Somaliland), and + +Parabuthus granimanus +Pocock, 1895 +(Buthidae) + +. The first author arrived at the locality at night on +11th September 2017 +at 23.00. At this time, the temperature was 32.7 ºC and the humidity 58%. He recorded a mini- imum temperature 29.9 ºC and humidity 47% on + +12th September +2017 + +in the early morning. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFB43937FF69BC33FB4CF99B.xml b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFB43937FF69BC33FB4CF99B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c9312c5648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFB43937FF69BC33FB4CF99B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + + + +Author + +Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman + + + +Author + +Abdi, Ali + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2018 + +271 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 + + + + + + +Neobuthus ferrugineus +( +Kraepelin, 1898 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 182–212 +, +410 +, +438 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + + + +Butheolus ferrugineus +Kraepelin, 1898: 43 + + +; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 88; + +Lourenço, 2001: 177 + +, fig. 12; Kovařík, 2003: 137 (in part); Kovařík, 2004: 4 (in part); + +Lourenço, 2005: 27 + +, fig. 31; Lourenço & Qi, 2006: 91–93. + + + + + + +Neobuthus ferrugineus +: +Kraepelin, 1903: 563–564 + + +; + +Vachon, 1980: 255 + +; Kovařík & Lowe, 2012: 3–7, figs. 60–61, 72 (in part). + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +DEPOSITORY +. + +Djibouti + +, +Gulf of Aden +, +Tadjura Bay + +, +ZMUH +. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED +. + +Djibouti + +, +Gulf of Aden +, +Tadjura Bay +, +1♂ +( +holotype +, +Figs. 213–214 +) + +, +ZMUH +. + + + +ADDITIONAL +MATERIAL EXAMINED +. + +Djibouti + +, +Barra Yer +(Petit Barre), +11°18'33.56"N +42°42'39.17"E +, + +585 m +a.s.l. + +, + +I. 2017 + +, +1♂ +2♀ +, +FKCP +, +1♂ +1♀ +, +GLPC +, leg. +R +. Štarha + +. + + +E MENDED DIAGNOSIS. Total length +19–21 mm +(male), +25–27 mm +(female); carapace with area between anterior median carinae orange to partially fuscous; tergites with 3 dark stripes, median stripe flanked on either side by broad longitudinal yellow bands that may be broken by fuscosity extending across anterior tergites; pedipalp relatively slender, males with femur L/ +W 2.28 +–2.48, patella L/ +W 2.40 +–2.46, chela L/ +W 4.75 +–5.95; chela movable finger with 6 subrows of primary denticles, 3–4 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; dorsoexternal carina on pedipalp patella in female weakly indicated, ventroexternal carina absent; posterior margins of tergites without or with 1–2 pairs of macrosetae; pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson with very short, stout macrosetae in males, and long, fine setae in females; males with sternite VII densely granular without carinae or 2 vestigial median carinae; females with sternites III– +VI +smooth, sternite VII finely granular with 4 vestigial carinae; metasoma I–III with median lateral carinae present in female, absent in male; lateral surfaces of metasoma I–IV densely granulated in male and smooth in female; lateral surface of metasoma +V +in males densely granulated, with granules separated; tarsi with relatively sparse setation, leg III of adults with 14–18 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 18–21 (males), 16–18 (females). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFD6395BFC58BE70FB3DF9C5.xml b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFD6395BFC58BE70FB3DF9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59b82754f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/87/F24B87D0FFD6395BFC58BE70FB3DF9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + + + +Author + +Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman + + + +Author + +Abdi, Ali + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2018 + +271 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 + + + + + +Neobuthus montanus + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 349–401 +, +415 +, +430 +, +435–438 +, +Tables 4–5 +) +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C17174 + + +2D-9364-4EEA-B253-C4AC45B9DB29 + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. + +Somaliland + +, +Karim village +, near +Erigavo +, +10°43'37"N +47°17'51"E +, 2 035– + +2070 m +a.s.l. + + +; +FKCP +. + + + +Figures 363–370: + +Neobuthus montanus + + +sp +. +n + +.. +Figures 363 +, +36 8–370 +. Male holotype, metasoma V and telson lateral view (363), metasoma and telson lateral (368), ventral (369), and dorsal (370) views. +Figures 364–367 +. Female paratype, metasoma V and telson lateral view (364), metasoma and telson lateral (3 6 5), ventral (366), and dorsal (367) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (365–367, 368–370). + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. + +Somaliland + +, +Karim village +, near +Erigavo +, +10°43'37"N +47°17'51"E +, + +2035–2070 m +a.s.l. + +( +Locality No. +18SC +, +Fig. 401 +), + +22.VIII.2018 + +, +4♂ + + + + +3♀ +1♂ +juv. ( +holotype +and +paratypes +, Nos. 1540, 1541, 1542), +FKCP + +, + +1♂ +GLPC +, leg. +F. Kovařík +( +UV +detection) + +. + + + + +Figures 371–390: + +Neobuthus montanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +, pedipalp segments. +Figures 371–380 +. Male holotype, pedipalp chela, dorsal (371), external (372), and ventral (373) views, pedipalp patella, dorsal (374), external (375) and ventral (376) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter ventral (377), internal (378) and dorsal (379) views, pedipalp movable finger dentate margin (380). +Figures 381–390 +. Female paratype, pedipalp chela, dorsal (381), external (382), and ventral (383) views, pedipalp patella, dorsal (384), external (385) and ventral (386) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter ventral (387), internal (388) and dorsal (389) views, pedipalp movable finger dentate margin (390). The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 372–375 and 378–379 (white c ircles). + + + + +Figures 391–398: + +Neobuthus montanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +from type locality. +Figures 391–393 +. Male paratype (No. 1541), right chelicera, dorsal (391) and ventral (392) views, and ventral view under UV fluorescence (393). Scale bar: 400 µm. +Figures 394–398 +. Male paratype (No. 1542), right hemispermatophore capsule region in posterior (394), convex compressed (395), convex (396) and anterior (397) views; and male holotype (No. 1540), right hemispermatophore, convex view (398). Scale bars: 200 µm, 500 µm. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The +type +locality is in +2035–2070 m +a.s.l. and represents the highest altitude where + +Neobuthus + +has been collected up to now. All other + +Neobuthus + +localities are between 30 and +1776 m +a.s.l. That is why we named the new species + +N. montanus + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length +19–22 mm +(males), +24–32 mm +(females); carapace with area between anterior median carinae yellow; tergites with fuscous variable pigmentation; pedipalp relatively slender, males with femur L/ +W 2.18 +–2.34, patella L/ +W 2.28 +–2.44, chela L/ +W 4.18 +– 4.44; chela movable finger with 5–6 subrows of primary denticles, 4 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; trichobothria +d +2 +present or absent on dorsal surfaces of femur and patella; dorsoexternal and ventroexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female present, smooth; posterior margins of tergites without or with 2–4 pairs of macrosetae; pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson with moderately short, not spiniform macrosetae in male, and long, fine setae in females; males with sternites III–VI smooth weakly shagreened on margins, sternite VII finely granulated with 4 weak, granulated carinae; females with sternites smooth, sternite VII with 4 weak granulated carinae; metasoma I with median lateral carinae present in both sexes, metasoma II–III with median lateral carinae absent in both sexes; lateral surfaces of metasoma I–V granulated in both sexes, metasoma I–III more densely granulated; dorsal metasomal carinae II–V wholly absent; soles of telotarsi with relatively sparse setation, leg III of adults with 12–14 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 16–20 (males), 13–14 (females). + + + + +Figures 399–400: + +Neobuthus montanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +in vivo habitus. Male (399) and female (400) paratypes. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Total length of adult males +19–22 mm +, of adult females +24–32 mm +; measurements of carapace, telson, segments of metasoma and pedipalps given in +Table 1 +; positions and distribution of trichobothria of pedipalps shown in +Figs. 372–375 and 378–379 +; trichobothrium +d +2 +present or absent on femur and patella; base color pale yellow with variable fuscous pigmentation and patterns of dark maculation on pedipalps, metasoma and partly on legs; chelicerae yellow with dark reticulation on anterior manus, dentition reddish. +Sexual dimorphism +: strong, adult males substantially smaller, but without differences in shapes of pedipalps, metasoma and telson; pedipalp patella and femur granulate and matte in males, smooth and glossy in females; sternites smooth in females and partially granulated in males; macrosetae on pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson much longer and finer in females than males; other sex differences cited below. + + + +Figures 401: + +Neobuthus montanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +, type locality, Somaliland, Karim village, near Erigavo, 10°43'37"N 47°17'51"E. + + + +Pedipalp +( +Figs. 371–390 +). Pedipalp mostly sparsely hirsute; finely granulated in males and smooth in females; femur with five conspicuously granulose carinae, more strongly developed in males; patella with seven granulose carinae developed in males, and five smooth carinae in females; ventroexternal and dorsoexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female present, smooth; chela with carinae missing or weakly indicated. + + +Carapace +( +Figs. 353 +, +355–356 +). Strongly trapezoidal (narrower anteriorly), wider than long (L/ +W 0.81 +–0.91); posterior median postocular area flat, anterior median preocular area gently sloped downwards towards anterior margin; lateral flanks steeply sloped; ocular tubercle broad, prominent, located slightly anterior to middle of carapace; anterior margin straight, finely microdenticulate, with coarser granules overlapping edge, bearing 6–8 macrosetae; anterior median carinae weak, coarsely granular, other carinae indistinct; dense granulation covering most of carapace. + + +Chelicera +( +Figs. 391–393 +). Fingers with typical buthid dentition ( +Vachon, 1963 +, Lowe & Kovařík, 2016); fixed finger with large distal denticle, 1 subdistal denticle and 2 basal denticles fused into bicusp, single denticle on ventral surface at level of bicusp; dorsal margin of movable finger with 5 denticles: 1 large distal denticle, medium-sized subdistal and medial, and 2 small, partially fused basal denticles; ventral margin with 2 denticles. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 353–358 +). Tergites I–VI bear three carinae of which the lateral pair may be less conspicuous mainly on tergites I–IV; tergite VII bears five welldefined carinae (median, submedians and laterals); tergites I–VI densely granular, with coarser granules on posterior lateral areas; tergite VII densely granular; sternites III–VI smooth in both sexes, but weakly shagreened on margins in males; sternite VII with four well-defined carinae and densely, finely granulated in both sexes; sternum +type +1, triangular in shape, smooth, with deep posteromedian invagination; genital opercula smooth; genital papillae present; pectines extending to around end of sternite IV in male and around a quarter of sternite IV in female; pectine teeth +16–20 in +males, +13– 14 in +females; combs with 3 marginal lamellae and 6–8 middle lamellae; marginal lamellae, middle lamellae and fulcra with dense cover of short dark reddish macrosetae; fulcra with 2–4 setae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +N. maidensis + + +sp. n. + + + +N. montanus + + +sp. n. + +. +
+Dimensions (mm) + +♂ +holotype + +♀ +paratype + +♂ +holotype + +♀ +paratype +
Carapace L/W2.725 / 2.7502.663 / 3.2002.600 / 2.8503.750 / 4.500
Mesosoma L4.2006.1205.3209.100
Tergite VII L/W1.150 / 2.7251.425 / 2.1751.275 / 2.6501.875 / 4.500
Metasoma+telson L12.92513.67513.36819.013
Segment I L/W/D1.650 / 1.740 / 1.5501.700 / 1.888 / 1.6601.613 / 1.725 / 1.5752.250 / 2.650 / 2.225
Segment II L/W/D1.800 / 1.625 / 1.5501.950 / 1.700 / 1.5501.950 / 1.625 / 1.5752.700 / 2.475 / 2.250
Segment III L/W/D1.950 / 1.550 / 1.5252.100 / 1.625 / 1.5752.075 / 1.625 / 1.5502.888 / 2.440 / 2.250
Segment IV L/W/D2.250 / 1.475 / 1.4502.425 / 1.575 / 1.5002.500 / 1.575 / 1.5153.500 / 2.413 / 2.200
Segment V L/W/D2.725 / 1.450 / 1.3252.800 / 1.550 / 1.3882.850 / 1.450 / 1.2634.175 / 2.200 / 1.950
Telson L/W/D2.550 / 1.038 / 0.9582.700 / 1.050 / 1.0132.380 / 0.975 / 0.7503.500 / 1.675 / 1.533
Pedipalp L6.6256.7386.9139.600
Femur L/W1.575 / 0.6131.550 / 0.6251.688 / 0.7002.275 / 1.025
Patella L/W2.250 / 0.8002.313 / 0.8502.250 / 0.9253.100 / 1.475
Chela L2.8002.8752.9754.225
Manus L/W/D0.975 / 0.525 / 0.5750.975 / 0.633 / 0.6651.062 / 0.675 / 0.6751.537 / 1.100 / 1.125
Movable finger L1.8251.9001.9132.688
Total L19.8522.4621.1731.86
+ + + +Table 4: +Comparative measurements of adults of + +Neobuthus maidensis + + +sp. n. + +and + +N. montanus + + +sp. n. + +Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D). + + + +Hemispermatophore +( +Figs. 394–398 +). Typical of the genus. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 359–362 +). Coxa, femora, patella and tibia of all legs bearing variable numbers of short to medium length, straight, dark-reddish macrosetae; tarsi with mix of short and longer, dark-reddish macrosetae; basitarsi I– III slightly compressed with flat retrolateral surfaces, with bristle combs consisting of retrosuperior series of longer macrosetae, plus retroinferior and proinferior series of shorter macrosetae; telotarsi with two rows of short macrosetae on ventral aspect, 12–16 macrosetae on telotarsus III; tibial spurs moderate on leg IV and reduced on leg III. + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 363–370 +). Metasoma and telson sparsely hirsute, setae moderately short in male and longer in female, straight and reddish; metasomal segments I with 10 carinae, II– IV with 4–6 carinae, V with 2 carinae; segments I with moderate, granulate dorsolateral carinae, other carinae relatively well developed; segments II–V without dorsal carinae; segment V with strong, granulate to dentate-lobate ventrolateral carinae; segments I–IV with granulation on all intercarinal surfaces except dorsal surfaces which are smooth; segment V granular on lateral and ventral surfaces, more coarsely so on ventral surface, granules not arranged along any traces of carinae; telson smooth, ventral surface sparsely, weakly granular; vesicle slightly elongated; aculeus stout, shorter than vesicle, tip of aculeus almost vertically directed. + + +AFFINITIES. The described features distinguish + +N. montanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +from all other species of the genus. According to the distribution (see +Fig. 348 +) the +type +locality of + +N. montanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +is near to the localities of + +N. erigavoensis + + +sp +. +n + +.. These two species have missing dorsal metasomal carinae in females ( +Fig. 422 +), a unique character which differentiates these two species from all other + +Neobuthus +species + +from Somaliland ( +Fig. 423 +). The characters which unequivocally separate these two species are presented in the key below. + + + + + +COMMENTS ON +LOCALITY AND LIFE STRATEGY +. The +type +locality +18SC +( +Fig. 401 +) is a semi-rocky plain on the margin of +Karim village +very near the mountain pass in +Daalo Forest +and near to the station on the top where we tried to collect scorpions at an altitude of + +2180 m + +without success. The first author visited the locality in the dry season and collected all specimens at night with +UV +light with the help of Petra Frýdlová and Tomáš Mazuch. At this locality, the first author recorded a minimum nighttime temperature of 15 ºC. The recorded humidity was 67% (maximum at night) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/9A/F24B9AC96B16A9637F42A649D4CFBE02.xml b/data/F2/4B/9A/F24B9AC96B16A9637F42A649D4CFBE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7822d6f0f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/9A/F24B9AC96B16A9637F42A649D4CFBE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Kempf, W. W. + +text + + +Studia Entomologica (N. S.) + + +1964 + +7 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf + +journal article +4576 + + + + +13. +Cyphomyrmex nemei Kusnezov + + + +(Figs. 40-43) + + + +Cyphomyrmex nemei Kusnezov +, 1957: 7-9, 11 (Worker, female, male; Argentina, Salta: El Rey). + + + +Types. -8 females and 107 males, taken in nuptial flight on February 17, 1953, in the subtropical forest of the valley Soco Hondo, Reserva Nacional Estancia El Rey, Salta Province, Argentina; a lone worker taken separately at the same locality. The types in the Miguel Lillo Museum are either mislaid or lost except for a slide containing 2 males and 2 females. 8 males and 1 female (lectotype) in my collection (WWK). + + + +Worker. - According to the original description, this caste resembles rather closely that of +quebradae +(= +olitor +), differing principally in the lack of a pronotal tubercle, in the laterally immarginate and discally convex mesonotum that lacks the two pairs of tubercles, in the unarmed epinotum that has a very short basal face, in the postero-dorsal contours of the postpetiole, which is less sinuous. + + +It seems even closer to +lectus +from which it is separated by the following differences: frontal lobes less expanded, not covering part of the eyes in full-face view; inferior pronotal spine not drawn out; mesonotum as described above; petiole nearly twice as broad as long with conspicuously convex sides; postpetiole more than twice as broad as long, similar to that of " +quebradae +"; pilosity on tergum of gaster curved and subappressed. + +Female (lectotype). - Total length 3.5 mm; head length 0.80 mm; head width 0.69 mm; thorax length 1.04 mm; hind femur length 0.75 mm. Light ferruginous; front and vertex darker. Integument opaque; sharply and finely reticulate-punctate, with sparser and larger punctures all over body and appendages; dorsum of head, scutum and scutellum, dorsum of gaster with superimposed reticula of coarser and intertwined rugulae, predominantly longitudinal on front and vertex and on tergum I of gaster. + +Head as shown in Fig. 42. Mandibles with 9 teeth. Frontal lobes converging cephalad, lateral borders straight to feebly impressed. Occipital lobes slightly prominent and set off. Thorax as shown in Fig. 40. Midpronotal tubercle absent, lateral ones low but distinct and subcorneal. Scutellum bluntly bidentate behind, a shallow excision between the teeth. Epinotal teeth weak, basal face of epinotum scarcely distinct from declivous face. Femora carinate and narrowly crested on flexor face, hind femora forming ventrally an angle on basal third, with a low foliaceous crest projecting from posterior border of femora on angle. Fore wing as shown in Fig. 43. Pedicel shown in Figs. 40 and 41. Postpetiole unusually broad as in +bruchi +and " +quebradae +", with a middorsal longitudinal shallow impression, and postero-laterally more deeply impressed. Tergum I of gaster anteriorly marginate, anterior half with a broad and deeply impressed longitudinal furrow, which is traversed by a series of irregular rugulae. Pilosity rather fine, curved and subappressed, subdecumbent on gular face of head and sternum of gaster. + +Male as described by Kusnezov (1957). + + + +Discussion. - Since the only known worker of the present species has been collected separately and is to all appearances lost, I select the above diagnosed female as the lectotype. The differential characters for the worker have already been pointed out in the preceding description. The female differs from that of +quebradae +(previously synonymized with +olitor +!) in the following characters: frontal lobes not evenly rounded, but forming a blunt angle, converging cephalad in front of angle, straight and slightly impressed. Epinotal teeth extremely feeble. Tergum I of gaster with the deeply impressed sagittal furrow on anterior half, traversed by rugosities. The frontal carinae are as in the +olitor +types, and do not possess distinctive value. It is quite possible that +nemei +will eventually end up as synonym of +olitor +, unless we find another way of dealing with the striking variability of the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4B/C6/F24BC674E7C1C7FC7E8B66D4D0353078.xml b/data/F2/4B/C6/F24BC674E7C1C7FC7E8B66D4D0353078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9316880f2ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4B/C6/F24BC674E7C1C7FC7E8B66D4D0353078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Piratula hygrophila (Thorell, 1872) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI14; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Spodnji Velovlek +; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: +46.4768 +; decimalLongitude: +15.9316 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-25 +; habitat: forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4C/40/F24C40106F2456CD9527A5CFB0D89E06.xml b/data/F2/4C/40/F24C40106F2456CD9527A5CFB0D89E06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e96a06c5ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4C/40/F24C40106F2456CD9527A5CFB0D89E06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + +Polyzonium eburneum Verhoeff, 1907 + + + +Distribution +East Alpine and West Carpathian + + +Notes +R, e + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4C/6F/F24C6F1322E3300B46FBE91D7479F0A1.xml b/data/F2/4C/6F/F24C6F1322E3300B46FBE91D7479F0A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b83e649bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4C/6F/F24C6F1322E3300B46FBE91D7479F0A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nyctalus leisleri +subsp. +verrucosus +Bowditch 1825 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nyctalus leisleri +subsp. +madeirae +Barrett-Hamilton 1906 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F409D286093A664FEE5FBDC.xml b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F409D286093A664FEE5FBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49730194276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F409D286093A664FEE5FBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Reygel, Patrick C. + + + +Author + +Willems, Wim R. + + + +Author + +Artois, Tom J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3096 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +46005 +10.5281/zenodo.200746 +7bf9fd11-d56f-40a9-9ae6-ebc115ab791b +1175-5326 +200746 + + + + + + + +Itaipusa divae +Marcus, 1949 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +New localities in the Galapagos. +Santa Cruz Island, stations +IX6 +b, +IX5 +b (both rock pools), +IX6 +a (sandy beach); Baltra, station +X3 +(fine-grained sand); Barrington, stations +XI1 and XI2 +(fine-grained sand). + + +New localities outside the Galapagos. +Several localities in +Curaçao +( +Netherlands Antilles +): Spaanse Water, +Isla +Grandi ( +N 12°04'57.21" +, +W 68°51'21.21" +), detritus-rich sample taken from a littoral sea grass bed ( + +Thalassia testudinum +) + +at the eastern side of the most narrow point of the peninsula ( +Dec. 14, 1998 +); Dam di Cabicuchi (between the Caracasbaai and the Spaanse Water, +N 12°04'39.57" +, +W 68°51'48.89" +), on + +Thalassia testudinum + +with smaller epiphytic algae ( +Dec. 14 +& 30, 1998); Playa Canoa ( +N 12°10'30.65" +, +W 68°51'55.19" +), on small brown algae taken from the sheltered side of the narrow spit of land that protects the beach ( +Dec. 28, 1998 +). + + +Known distribution. +Two localities in Baia de Santos ( +Brazil +) (see +Marcus 1949 +for details). + + + + +Material. +Galapagos: two individuals studied alive, nine serially-sectioned ones ( +ZMUG +23280-23288). +Curaçao +: several individuals studied alive, five whole mounts, two serially-sectioned specimens (HU IV.4.11-IV.4.17). + + + + +Remarks. +The general organisation of our specimens corresponds well with the observations by +Marcus (1949) +, including the fact that the epidermis is syncytial. As mentioned earlier by +Karling (1980) +the exact course of the female duct is hard to discern. + + +In both live and sectioned animals, the numerous small hooks on the sclerotized folds of the cirrus are longer than the 2 µm mentioned by +Marcus (1949) +. The pictures (see +Fig. 3 +B for one of them) of the two specimens from Galapagos show hooks with a length of ± 4 µm on all sclerotized folds. This is also the case in the specimens from +Curaçao +, with exception of one specimen that shows a few areas of the sclerotized folds with smaller hooks (1−2 µm). On the +syntype +, +Karling (1980) +observed some areas with rather large hooks (4−7 µm). This observation indicates that, possibly depending on the area of cirrus, the hooks may vary in length between 1 and 7 µm. + + +In the Galapagos specimens studied alive, the course-grained basophilic prostate ducts have a more saccular appearance. In the sectioned material of both the Galapagos and +Curaçao +, the exact form of the ducts is not well visible, except in two specimens from Galapagos where these ducts are filiform, at least in the distal part of the prostate vesicle. Pictures of the Galapagos specimens reveal large (secretion?) granules scattered around the distal part of the ejaculatory duct, which could not be found again in the sectioned material. Nevertheless, in all sectioned specimens some ill-defined, fine-grained, eosinophilic secretion could be observed near to the distal part of the prostate ducts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F429D2B6093A1BBFDF5F835.xml b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F429D2B6093A1BBFDF5F835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4cf0e274cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F429D2B6093A1BBFDF5F835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Reygel, Patrick C. + + + +Author + +Willems, Wim R. + + + +Author + +Artois, Tom J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3096 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +46005 +10.5281/zenodo.200746 +7bf9fd11-d56f-40a9-9ae6-ebc115ab791b +1175-5326 +200746 + + + + + + + +Itaipusa renei + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +The pharynx is situated at ± 50%. It does not show any peculiarities in comparison with other species of + +Itaipusa + +or +Koinocystididae +in general (for a detailed account see +Meixner 1925 +and +Karling 1954 +, +1980 +). A pharynx mouth sphincter could not be observed. Oesophageal glands are prominent. + + +Male and female gonads are paired. The two oval testes are situated dorso-laterally at both sides of the pharynx. The kidney-shaped ovaries lie dorso-laterally at ± 70%. The vitellaria extend from the pharynx to the common genital atrium. The common genital pore, situated at ± 90%, opens into this atrium, which can be expanded or contracted and folded in several directions. It is surrounded by an outer longitudinal and an inner circular muscle layer, the latter one becoming weaker towards the genital pore. The most distal part of the atrium is lined with a nucleated epithelium, which lowers to become a membranous epithelium more proximally. In all studied specimens sperm are present in the proximal part of the atrium. Dorso-caudally the common atrium is connected to a copulatory bursa, which is filled with degenerating sperm. The bursal stalk is lined with a dense and thickened basement membrane (pseudocuticle) and filled with sperm. It is surrounded by strong circular muscles, which form a very large symmetrical sphincter ( +Fig. 4 +E: sph2), situated somewhat distally from the entrance of the bursa. In an immature specimen, the developing bursa appears as an eosinophilic globular structure packed with many round nuclei and clearly discernable cells. In adult specimens the bursa shows some flattened nuclei and a central area filled with a patchwork of dense and clear areas. + + +The male copulatory organ ( +Fig. 4 +D, also indicated on +Fig. 4 +E) is situated dorsally in most sectioned specimens with its proximal part pointing rostrally. It enters the common genital atrium from the left hand side, in between the female system and the uterus. The copulatory organ basically consists of an asymmetrical bulb surrounded by a muscular septum that consists of strong inner circular muscles and weak outer longitudinal muscles. The paired, elongated seminal vesicles are lined with a low, nucleated epithelium and surrounded by a circular muscle layer that runs somewhat spirally. The vesicles fuse just outside the septum, and the ejaculatory duct enters the copulatory bulb accompanied by several gland necks of the extra-capsular prostate glands. The bulb is partly filled with prostate ducts with coarse-grained basophilic secretion. This secretion is discharged into a flattened cup-like structure, surrounding the pore of the ejaculatory duct, which is surrounded by weak longitudinal muscles. This cup-like secretion area ( +Fig. 4 +D: y) is surrounded by circular muscles and opens through an orifice into the male genital atrium. Next to this orifice, the male atrium forms a large diverticulum, which is armed with many, small (± 3 µm long), pointed spines. This diverticulum, therefore, can be considered as an armed cirrus, although it is not directly connected to the ejaculatory duct. At one side, this cirrus incorporates a fine-grained eosinophilic secretory area ( +Fig. 4 +D: x). Its small gland necks are continuous with the basophilic prostate ducts surrounding the ejaculatory duct. They penetrate the wall of the cirrus at the side facing the centre of the copulatory bulb, forming an eosinophilic secretion structure, which bulges out of the wall. This secretory area extends from the proximal point of the cirrus towards the cup-like structure mentioned above. The circular muscles of the copulatory bulb continue in the circular muscles of the diverticulum, which also shows an outer layer of prominent longitudinal muscles on its dorsal side. The most distal part of the male genital duct is surrounded by inner circular and outer longitudinal muscles, and lined with a pseudocuticle. It also contains two hollow, smoothly-curved, blunt hooks (± 50 and 80 µm long; +Fig. 4 +B, 4D: h). The smaller hook possesses a well-developed basal ring. The exact position of the hooks could not be determined in the sectioned specimens. They are not connected to any muscular structure. + + +Two short oviducts, which are lined with a low, anucleated epithelium and surrounded by longitudinal muscles, connect the ovaries to the female duct. The oviducts can be closed by a weak distal sphincter. In between the two oviducts the common vitelloduct opens into the female duct through a weak sphincter. This female duct is swollen and filled with sperm, functioning as a seminal receptacle. It is lined with a nucleated epithelium and surrounded by circular muscles over its whole length, accompanied by an external layer of longitudinal muscles at its most distal part. The duct opens into the common genital atrium from the dorsal side and can be closed by a strong symmetrical sphincter ( +Fig. 4 +E: sph1). Close to the opening of the female duct into the atrium, a large bundle of glands is present, containing small, fine-grained basophilic glands surrounded by larger, fine-grained, eosinophilic ones. + + +The uterus is lined with a high, nucleated epithelium and is surrounded by longitudinal muscle fibres. In its proximal part a small, weak sphincter is present. It is provided with two +types +of glands. The first +type +contains a fine-grained eosinophilic secretion, whereas the second +type +is situated just distally of the first +type +and contains a coarse-grained basophilic secretion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F459D2E6093A43EFD07FE27.xml b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F459D2E6093A43EFD07FE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37bf7cc1d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F459D2E6093A43EFD07FE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Reygel, Patrick C. + + + +Author + +Willems, Wim R. + + + +Author + +Artois, Tom J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3096 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +46005 +10.5281/zenodo.200746 +7bf9fd11-d56f-40a9-9ae6-ebc115ab791b +1175-5326 +200746 + + + + + + + +Prognathorhynchus eurytuba +Ax & Armonies, 1987 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + +New locality. +Santa Cruz Island, Bahia Academy, stations +IX5 +e and + +IX +5 + +f. + + +Known distribution. +North West Atlantic: several localities in New Brunswick, +Canada +and in South Carolina, +USA +(see +Ax & Armonies 1987 +; +Ax 1997 +). + + + + +Material. +Four individuals studied alive, five sagittally-sectioned specimens ( +ZMUG +23317-23321). + + + + +Remarks. +The Galapagos specimens can easily be identified as +P. e u r y t u b a +, based on the overall organisation of the body, the morphology of the proboscis hooks and that of the stylet. As the original description by +Ax and Armonies (1987) +and a later account by +Ax (1997) +were based only on observations on live animals, very little is known of the detailed morphology, and a reconstruction of the genital system is lacking. The new material from the Galapagos allows a detailed and more complete description, although certain features are still hard to discern, especially concerning details of the female system, which appears to be difficult to study in members of the taxon + +Prognathorhynchus +Meixner, 1929 + +(see +Karling 1947 +; +Brunet 1973 +; +Ax & Armonies 1987 +). + + +Live animals about 0.7−0.8 mm long. The cellular epidermis (± 5 µm thick) is ciliated over the entire body (cilia ± 5 µm long). A few sensory bristles (± 20 µm long) are present around the proboscis opening. The proboscis hooks ( +Fig. 1 +C) are as described by +Ax and Armonies (1987) +, only slightly larger. The diameter of the basal plate is ± 25 µm ( +Ax & Armonies 1987: 17 µm +). The stylet’s ( +Fig. 1 +B) shape is as illustrated by +Ax and Armonies (1987) +. The stylet length in the Galapagos specimens varies from 42−48 µm ( +x += 45 µm; n = 3), which is longer than in the Canadian ( +Ax & Armonies 1987: 32 µm +) and the specimens from South Carolina ( +Ax 1997: 35 µm +). + + +The common genital pore ( +Fig. 1 +A, D: gp) is situated ventrally, very close to the caudal end and opens into a tubiform common genital atrium, which is lined with a low, anucleated epithelium and is surrounded by a longitudinal muscle layer. Basophilic caudal glands are situated on both sides of the genital atrium. The genital atrium receives the male system from the dorsal side, and both the female system and the uterus from the rostral side. The elongated seminal vesicle is surrounded by strong longitudinal muscles with an oblique orientation in the proximal part. Sperm is discharged through the funnel-shaped opening of the stylet (see also +Ax & Armonies 1987 +and +Ax 1997 +), whereas the globular prostate vesicle, which contains a coarse-grained basophilic secretion and which is surrounded by circular muscles, discharges through the second, smaller opening of the stylet. The stylet lies in the oviform male atrium, which is surrounded by longitudinal muscles and lined with a very low, anucleated epithelium. From the single ovary, the female duct, which is lined with a very low, anucleated epithelium and only distally surrounded by longitudinal muscles, runs ventro-caudally towards the common genital atrium. A very large and vaguely defined bursa contains numerous large nuclei and sperm in different stages of degeneration as well as live sperm, organized in separate compartments. From one of these compartments a curved spermatic duct ( +Fig. 1 +D: ds), surrounded by longitudinal muscles, runs towards the ovary, although the connection proper is hard to discern. A vaginal pore ( +Fig. 1 +A, D: vp), situated rostrally from the common genital pore, is clearly visible on all sectioned animals, but could only be observed in one out of four live specimens. It is surrounded by a strong sphincter and continues into a vaginal duct, which is surrounded by circular muscles and which leads to the bursa. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Prognathorhynchus eurytuba +Ax & Armonies, 1987 + +A, general organisation. B, stylet. C, proboscis hooks (A −C from a live specimen). D, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the left hand side. + + + +In the diagnosis for the taxon +Gnathorhynchidae +by +Karling (1947) +, the presence of only a single genital pore is mentioned. Also +Ax and Armonies (1987) +and +Ax (1997) +do not mention a vaginal pore for + +P. eurytuba + +. However, a second opening of the genital system (i.e. a vaginal pore as in +P. e u r y t u b a +) is also observed by +Hochberg (2004) +in + +P. busheki +Ax, 1997 + +, using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Apart from + +P. busheki + +and +P. e u r y t u b a +at least two other species of + +Prognathorhynchus + +have a female bursa functioning as a seminal receptacle: + +P. parvulus +Brunet, 1973 + +and + +P. dividibulbosus +Ax & Armonies, 1990 + +. As the vaginal pore is often very difficult to see in live specimens, and many of the species of + +Prognathorhynchus + +were described without sectioned material, it is possible that a vaginal pore is present in more (even all?) species of this taxon, especially in those in which the presence of a female bursa has been recorded. It is, therefore, apparent that the taxa + +Prognathorhynchus + +and +Gnathorhynchidae +are highly in need of taxonomic revision. + + +It should be checked on animals from the Atlantic populations of +P. e u r y t u b a +whether they indeed are identical in all details to the population from Galapagos, and hence indeed belong to the same species. The disparate distribution, indeed, could indicate a geographical isolation of both populations. At the moment, however, we cannot but consider the Galapagos population as belonging to the same species, as at this moment no fixed morphological differences between the two populations can be found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F479D296093A3A1FE5EFD3C.xml b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F479D296093A3A1FE5EFD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d6385154f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F479D296093A3A1FE5EFD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Reygel, Patrick C. + + + +Author + +Willems, Wim R. + + + +Author + +Artois, Tom J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3096 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +46005 +10.5281/zenodo.200746 +7bf9fd11-d56f-40a9-9ae6-ebc115ab791b +1175-5326 +200746 + + + + + + + +Itaipusa biglandula + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Locality. +Santa Cruz Island, Bahia Academy, Station + +IX +5 + +g, upper layer of coarse-grained sand ( +type +locality). + + + + +Material. +Several specimens studied alive. A total of 42 serially-sectioned animals, one of which is designated +holotype +( +ZMUG +23231), 13 others designated +paratypes +( +ZMUG +23232-23244). Voucher specimens deposited as +ZMUG +23252-23279. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name refers to the presence of two symmetrical atrial glands. + +Glandula +(Lat.) + +: gland. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Itaipusa +Marcus, 1949 + +, with two atrial glands symmetrically located beside the female duct; male system with a short, unarmed penis papilla; large bursa with resorptive part and muscular bursal stalk opening into female duct. + + + + +Description. +Live animals ± 1.3 mm long, caudally rounded, with two eyes. The syncytial epidermis is ± 6 µm thick and shows a prominent basement membrane. It contains numerous apically-elongated, oviform, 2−4 µm long rhabdites, which are absent in the head region, from the anterior tip to half the proboscis length. The animal is ciliated over the entire body (cilia ± 6 µm long) with sensory bristles (± 25 µm long) surrounding the proboscis opening. + + +The proboscis measures almost 1/5 of the body length and shows the characteristic features of a typical koinocystidid proboscis (see +Brunet 1972 +; +Karling 1980 +). It has a very strong + +Itaipusa + +- +type +proboscis juncture sphincter (see +Karling 1980 +: p. 260). + + +The pharynx is situated at about 40%, and does not show any peculiarities in comparison with other species of + +Itaipusa + +or +Koinocystididae +in general (see +Meixner (1925) +and +Karling (1954 +, +1980 +) for a detailed account). The oesophageal glands, clearly visible in sectioned material, are not distinguishable on live animals. A pharynx mouth sphincter could not be observed on sectioned specimens. + +Male and female gonads are paired. The oval testes lie dorso-laterally, caudally from the pharynx, extending to the distal part of the ovaries, which are situated at ± 75%. The vitellaria extend from the mouth to the ovaries, the anterior part being situated dorso-laterally, whereas the posterior part lies more central and ventrally to the testes. The common genital pore, situated at ± 90%, opens into the common genital atrium, which is lined with a high, nucleated epithelium and is surrounded by longitudinal muscles. Anteriorly it receives the uterus, and the male duct more dorsally. The female system opens into the genital atrium from the dorso-caudal side. + +The elongated, paired seminal vesicles are lined with a low, nucleated epithelium and surrounded by longitudinal muscles. Both vesicles fuse just before entering the prostate vesicle, forming the ejaculatory duct. This duct runs centrally through the prostate vesicle and is surrounded by eight to ten filiform prostate gland necks, called prostate ducts by +Karling (1980) +. The prostate glands proper are very large, surrounding the seminal vesicles and containing one +type +of basophilic, coarse-grained secretion. The almost globular prostate vesicle bulges into the male genital atrium in a short, muscular penis papilla. The exact course of the ejaculatory duct could not be revealed, except for its distal part that opens into the penis papilla. This part of the ejaculatory duct is surrounded by circular muscles. The male atrium is lined with a low, anucleated epithelium and does not seem to be surrounded by a muscle layer. + + +The ovoid ovaries have short oviducts, which join to form the female duct and are lined with a low, anucleated epithelium. On this bifurcation, a short vitelloduct enters the female duct. This female duct is lined with a low, nucleated epithelium and surrounded by weak, circular muscle fibres, forming a strong sphincter distally. Although no sperm could be observed in this duct, it probably acts as a seminal receptacle, indicated by the fact that it is swollen in all specimens. Instead of opening into the common genital atrium, it is connected to a very muscular bursal stalk, which enters the atrium dorso-caudally, together with two symmetrically-placed, glandular complexes with fine-grained eosinophilic secretion ( +Fig. 2 +B: gl). Over its whole length this stalk is surrounded by circular muscles, which are extremely thick proximally, close to the bursal organ proper, forming two very large sphincters. The bursa acts as a sperm-resorbing organ (resorptive vesicle of +Karling 1980 +). The bursa has a nucleated epithelium, which merges with the sperm-resorbing mass more proximally. + + +The uterus is lined with a high, nucleated epithelium and surrounded by spirally-running muscle fibres. It opens into the common genital atrium close to the genital pore and is provided with two +types +of glands. The first +type +contains a fine-grained eosinophilic secretion and is situated near the proximal end, although the exact location of the opening into the uterus is unclear. More distally a coarse-grained basophilic gland +type +is present. These glands open into the uterus lumen half way along the organ. + + + + +Discussion. +See the general discussion on + +Itaipusa + +following the remarks on + +I. variodentata +( + +Karling +et al. +, 1972 + +) +Karling, 1978 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F489D216093A0F0FC4CFC71.xml b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F489D216093A0F0FC4CFC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7401b92c9e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F489D216093A0F0FC4CFC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Reygel, Patrick C. + + + +Author + +Willems, Wim R. + + + +Author + +Artois, Tom J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3096 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +46005 +10.5281/zenodo.200746 +7bf9fd11-d56f-40a9-9ae6-ebc115ab791b +1175-5326 +200746 + + + + + + + +Utelga heinckei +( +Attems, 1897 +) +Karling, 1954 + + + + + +Locality. +Santa Cruz Island, Station +IX6 +b, rock pools. + + +Known distribution. +North Atlantic: West Coast of +USA +, North Sea, Skagerrak, Irish Sea, Irish Atlantic coast (see +Karling 1980 +and references therein; + +Willems +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Material. +One individual studied alive, one sagittally-sectioned specimen ( +ZMUG +23322). + + + + +Remarks. +The internal structure is in accordance with the observations and remarks by +Karling (1954 +, +1980 +). The epidermis is clearly cellular, as was mentioned by +Karling (1954) +. One of the hooks associated with the copulatory organ is 40 µm long, slightly larger than the other two (35 µm). These two smaller hooks also differ slightly in shape from the third, larger hook. Their basal plate is smaller and the gutter-shape of the spine-like part is less prominent. Although the measurements are slightly larger, they correspond well with earlier data (e.g. +Karling 1954 +: 22.5−28 µm; +Karling 1980 +: 22−35 µm; + +Willems +et al +. 2007 + +: 10−23 µm). Difficulties with interpretation of shape and size of the hooks are mentioned by + +Willems +et al. +(2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F4C9D246093A22CFA4DFBDC.xml b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F4C9D246093A22CFA4DFBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6b97d437f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F4C9D246093A22CFA4DFBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Reygel, Patrick C. + + + +Author + +Willems, Wim R. + + + +Author + +Artois, Tom J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3096 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +46005 +10.5281/zenodo.200746 +7bf9fd11-d56f-40a9-9ae6-ebc115ab791b +1175-5326 +200746 + + + + + + +Discussion on + +Itaipusa + + + + + +Both new species of + +Itaipusa + +, + +I. biglandula + +and + +I. renei + +possess all diagnostic characters of the taxon + +Itaipusa + +as given by +Karling (1980) +: muscular copulatory bulb with an irregular (spiny) cirrus or (spiny) papilla, often combined with strong hooks; filiform prostate ducts; seminal receptacle (i.e. female duct) opening distally in a caudallylocated bursa; testes at about half body length; strong proboscis juncture sphincter of the + +Itaipusa + +- +type +and a pharynx without a closed mouth sphincter. + + +As to the bursal organs in koinocystidids, +Karling (1980) +distinguishes between a (primary) bursa, which is mostly surrounded by strong circular muscles, and a resorptive vesicle, which is not muscular, and which is proximally connected to the muscular primary bursa. Additionally, he recognises a “receptacle bursa” which is a swollen, sperm-containing duct between the (stalk of the) primary bursa and the distal sphincter of the seminal receptacle. This terminology is mainly based on conjectures regarding the evolutionary trends in the origin of these structures (for details: see +Karling 1980 +: p. 264−265). However, to allow comparison with other kalyptorhynchs we prefer here a more traditional terminology in which the distal, sperm-resorbing part is called a bursa (the “resorptive vesicle” of +Karling 1980 +) and the muscular duct that connects it to the common genital atrium a bursal stalk. This bursal stalk can be swollen and contain sperm (the “primary bursa” of +Karling 1980 +). The “receptacle bursa” of +Karling (1980) +, occurring in a number of species (e.g. + +I. ruffinjonesi +Karling, 1978 + +), on the other hand is typical of koinocystidids and is not found in any other kalyptorhynch taxon. + + +Whereas the epidermis of + +I. biglandula + +is syncytial, the epidermis of + +I. renei + +is cellular. Whether the epidermis is cellular or not is an important taxonomical marker in kalyptorhynch systematics. +Karling (1980) +considers the cellular epidermis, consisting of “distinctly delimited cells”, to be a putative symplesiomorphy not only of species of +Koinocystididae +, but of rhabdocoels in general. However, he does not elaborate on the distribution of this character state in members of the family. In many cases, species descriptions in literature do not mention the nature of the epidermis, but it is clear that both a cellular and a syncytial epidermis occur within the taxon +Koinocystididae +, and even species of the same genus may differ as to this character. Apparently, all species of + +Utelga +Marcus, 1949 + +have a cellular epidermis ( +Ax 1959 +), whereas all species of + +Koinocystis +Meixner, 1924 + +have a syncytial one ( +Meixner 1924 +; +Karling 1954 +). For the latter genus, this conclusion is mainly based on the statement by +Meixner (1925: p. 261) +that all species of kalyptorhynchs posses a syncytial epidermis. Within the genus + +Itaipusa + +, the epidermis can be syncytial or cellular, depending upon the species considered. Our study shows that the epidermis of + +I. divae + +is indeed syncytial, as was already mentioned by +Marcus (1949) +, who described the epidermal cell borders as “generally indistinct” ( +Marcus 1949: p.28: os limites inter-celulares, geralmente indistintos +). +Brunet (1972) +also mentions a syncytial epidermis for + +I. similis +( +Brunet, 1972 +) + +. + +I. biglandula + +, therefore, is the third species for which it is sure that the epidermis is syncytial. Apart from in + +I. renei + +, a cellular epidermis is also found in + +I. acerosa +( +Brunet, 1972 +) +Karling, 1980 + +(see +Brunet, 1972 +), + +I. scotica +( +Karling, 1954 +) +Karling, 1978 + +(see +Karling 1954 +), + +I. sophiae +( +Graff, 1905 +) +Karling, 1978 + +(see +Ax 1959 +) and + +I. variodentata + +(see + +Karling +et al. +1972 + +; confirmed in this study). Data are lacking for all other species of + +Itaipusa + +. From the above it is clear that at the moment it is not easy to assess which situation is plesiomorphic within +Koinocystididae +. Only a thorough phylogenetic analysis can elucidate this question. + + +At present 13 species of + +Itaipusa + +have been described. Five species ( + +I. bispina +Karling, 1980 + +, + +I. curvicirra +Karling, 1980 + +, + +I. evelinae +( +Marcus, 1954 +) +Karling, 1980 + +, + +I. riegeri +Karling, 1978 + +and + +I. ruffinjonesi + +) have a male copulatory organ combining a cirrus armed with small spines and some larger hooks ( +Karling 1980 +). This combination is also found in + +I. renei + +, although the spines in this species are considerably smaller and the hooks are not pointed as in the above-mentioned species. A tubiform penis papilla, as in + +I. evelinae + +(see +Marcus 1954 +; +Karling 1980 +) or an accessory cirrus as in + +I. riegeri + +and + +I. variodentata + +are missing in + +I. renei + +. In + +I. bispina + +the hooks are located in side pockets of the male atrium ( +Karling 1980 +), whereas they are situated in the male atrium proper in + +I. renei + +and the other four species ( +Marcus 1954 +; + +Karling +et al +. 1972 + +; +Karling 1978 +, +1980 +). Another striking feature in this species group is the detailed structure of the female system and the bursa. In + +I. evelinae + +and + +I. ruffinjonesi +, + +a so-called receptacle bursa (the most distal part of the female duct, which is swollen and highly muscular and is separated from the proximal part of the female duct by a strong sphincter; see above) is present ( +Marcus 1954 +; +Karling 1978 +, +1980 +). In all other species of the group, including + +I. renei + +such a receptacle bursa is missing. In + +I. curvicirra + +, + +I. renei + +, + +I. riegeri + +and + +I. variodentata + +, the bursa is non-muscular and connected to the genital atrium by a muscular bursal stalk. In + +I. bispina + +also the bursa proper is muscular ( + +Karling +et al +. 1972 + +; +Karling 1978 +, +1980 +). + + +The presence of an unarmed penis papilla as in + +I. biglandula + +is unique within the taxon + +Itaipusa +. +I. scotica + +; + +I. sophiae + +and + +I. evelinae + +have a penis papilla, but in these species it is provided with spines, and therefore armed. This situation is referred to as a permanently-everted cirrus ( +Karling 1980 +). Even within the +Koinocystididae +an unarmed penis papilla is very uncommon, and only found in four species: + +Neoutelga inermis +Karling, 1980 + +, + +Sekerana stolzi +( +Sekera, 1912 +) +Strand, 1914 + +; + +Tenerrhynchus magnus +Brunet, 1972 + +and + +Parautelga biloi +Karling, 1964 + +(see +Karling 1980 +). However, these four species differ in many characters from the species of + +Itaipusa + +(see +Meixner 1925 +; +Karling 1964 +, +1980 +; +Brunet 1972 +), whereas the new species from Galapagos shows all diagnostic features of this taxon. Hence we decide to keep the new species within + +Itaipusa + +. Another unique feature of + +I. biglandula + +is the presence of the two globular complexes of glands, surrounding the opening of the female duct into the common genital atrium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F4C9D256093A1BBFD16FD7F.xml b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F4C9D256093A1BBFD16FD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a5eeb7048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F4C9D256093A1BBFD16FD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Reygel, Patrick C. + + + +Author + +Willems, Wim R. + + + +Author + +Artois, Tom J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3096 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +46005 +10.5281/zenodo.200746 +7bf9fd11-d56f-40a9-9ae6-ebc115ab791b +1175-5326 +200746 + + + + + + + +Itaipusa variodentata +( +Karling, Mack-Fira & Dörjes, 1972 +) +Karling, 1978 + + + + + +New locality. +Santa Cruz Island, stations +IX5 +b, +IX5 +d, +IX6 +b, rock pools. + + +Known distribution. +Hawaii ( + +Karling +et al. +1972 + +). + + + + +Material. +Four specimens studied alive, +28 specimens +serially-sectioned ( +ZMUG +23289-23316). + + + + +Remarks. +The complex structure and orientation of the organs in the specimens studied alive are in accordance with the observations of + +Karling +et al. +(1972) + +on specimens from Hawaii. On sections it is clear that the epidermis is cellular, showing distinctly-delimited epidermal cells as was mentioned in the original description ( + +Karling +et al. +1972 + +). The Galapagos specimens ( +3 mm +long) are, however, clearly larger than those from Hawaii ( + +Karling +et al. +1972 + +: +2 mm +). The two hooks of the copulatory organ clearly differ in size in comparison with those from Hawaii. The smaller hook measures 52−108 µm ( +x += 86 µm; n = 4), whereas the larger one measures 75−140 µm ( +x += 102 µm; n = 4). This is significantly larger than what was observed by + +Karling +et al. +(1972) + +: 30 µm for the small hook and 37 µm for the large hook. However, since no other differences could be observed and since molecular data are lacking in order to back up a splitting of the species, we deliberately choose not to describe the population from the Galapagos as a separate species for the time being. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F4D9D216093A548FE59FE54.xml b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F4D9D216093A548FE59FE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ea62be4d98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4C/88/F24C880C1F4D9D216093A548FE59FE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Reygel, Patrick C. + + + +Author + +Willems, Wim R. + + + +Author + +Artois, Tom J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3096 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +46005 +10.5281/zenodo.200746 +7bf9fd11-d56f-40a9-9ae6-ebc115ab791b +1175-5326 +200746 + + + + + + + +Galapagetula annikae + +n. gen. +n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + +Locality. +Santa Cruz Island, station +IX6 +b, rock pools ( +type +locality). + + + + +Material. +One specimen studied alive and one serially-sectioned specimen designated +holotype +( +ZMUG +23251). + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is a contraction of “Galapagos”, and “ +Getula +”, a resembling taxon. Species name dedicated to Annika Willems, daughter of the second author. + + +Diagnoses. + +Galapagetula + + +n. gen. + +Koinocystididae +with proboscis of the typical koinocystidid construction without proboscis juncture sphincter; pharynx without a mouth sphincter; testes at mid-body; copulatory organ pearshaped, distally cylindrical with a long, folded cirrus, armed with small spines; female duct proximally widened, functioning as seminal receptacle, distally highly muscular with strong sphincter; muscular bursa and resorptive bursa opening separately into the female duct. + + +Type +species (by original monotypy): + +Galapagetula annikae + + +n. sp. + +, provisionally with the same diagnosis as the genus. + + + + +Description. +Live specimen grey, spindle shaped, with two eyes. It is ± 1.2 mm long. The syncytial epidermis (± 10 µm thick) has a prominent basement membrane and contains numerous oviform rhabdites (2−4 µm long). They are absent from the anterior tip to half way along the proboscis. The animal is ciliated over its entire body surface (cilia ± 6 µm long), with some sensory bristles around the proboscis opening. The proboscis is about 1/5 of the body length. It has the characteristic traits of a koinocystidid proboscis (see +Brunet 1972 +; +Karling 1980 +). As far as could be derived from the sections, a proboscis juncture sphincter is absent. The pharynx is situated at 35% and shows no distinct pharynx mouth sphincter. Unfortunately, the material does not allow a detailed reconstruction of the pharynx and the proboscis. Observations indicate that the pharynx contains a fine-grained eosinophilic and coarse-grained basophilic secretion. The lumen is lined with a membranous epithelium. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Galapagetula annikae + + +n. gen. +n. sp. + +A, schematic overview of the organisation of the atrial organs from the right hand side (I −III indicate the levels depicted in Fig. 5 C −E in more detail). B, general organisation (from a live specimen). C, horizontal reconstruction of the atrial organs, level I (male copulatory organ and uterus; from the holotype). D, horizontal reconstruction of the atrial organs, level II (female genital system; from the holotype). E, horizontal reconstruction of the atrial organs, level III (bursa; from the holotype). C −E, common genital atrium and genital pore are indicated in dashed lines as a reference. + + + +Male and female gonads are paired and situated in the posterior half of the body. The oval testes lie dorso-laterally, at the beginning of the second half of the body. The spindle-shaped ovaries are situated at ± 75%. The short vitellaria lie ventro-laterally and extend from the level of the testes to the ovaries. The common genital pore is situated at ± 85% and opens into the globular common genital atrium, which is lined with a nucleated epithelium and surrounded by an outer longitudinal and a less prominent, inner circular muscle layer. It receives the uterus and the male and female genital system at three different “levels” (see schematic overview in +Fig. 5 +B). The elongated uterus enters the common genital atrium rostro-ventrally, with the male copulatory organ situated just dorsally to the uterus and also opening into the atrium from the rostral side ( +Fig. 5 +A: Level I; +Fig. 5 +C). The female system enters the atrium from the dorsal side ( +Fig. 5 +A: Level II; +Fig. 5 +D). The most distal part of the female duct, which is highly muscular, receives two different bursal organs +Fig. 5 +A: Level III; +Fig. 5 +E). + + +The male genital system consists of an oval to pear-shaped copulatory organ with an armed cirrus. The seminal vesicles are almost globular and lined with a low, nucleated epithelium and surrounded by a spirally–running, almost circular muscle layer. Distally from the seminal vesicles, the vasa deferentia fuse just before entering the prostate vesicle, forming an ejaculatory duct that contains sperm in its proximal part. This duct runs centrally through the prostate vesicle and is surrounded by several prostate ducts with coarse-grained basophilic secretion. The cell bodies of the prostate glands are visible beside the seminal vesicles and the prostate vesicle ( +Fig. 5 +C: pg). The exact course of the prostate ducts is difficult to discern, but there are indications that they enter the prostate vesicle a little distally from the ejaculatory duct. The muscle layer surrounding the seminal vesicles continues around the prostate vesicle. In contrast to observations on the live animal, the trajectory of the individual prostate ducts and the ejaculatory duct are not clearly visible on the sectioned material. However, they most probably enter the proximal part of the cirrus, which is situated in the most distal half of the male copulatory organ. The cirrus is lined with a thick basement membrane, which forms numerous minute, scale-like hooks (0.1 µm or less). The cirrus proper is surrounded by an inner layer of circular muscles and an outer layer of longitudinal muscles. It is folded, making its course very hard to reveal. At its distal end it forms a penis papilla-like structure, which protrudes into the male duct. + + +The elongated, almost spindle-shaped ovaries are connected to the female duct by short oviducts, which are surrounded by longitudinal muscles and are provided with a weak distal sphincter ( +Fig. 5 +D: sph1). An epithelium could not be observed. Both vitelloducts fuse into a very short single duct, which is provided with a strong sphincter, just before entering the female duct in between the two oviducts (see +Fig. 5 +D: sph 2). The most proximal part of the female duct is surrounded by circular muscles. As for the oviducts, an epithelium cannot be seen. The female duct is clearly widened and contains many vitellocytes and some sperm close to the oviducts, functioning as a seminal receptacle. More distally it narrows and can be closed by a very strong sphincter (see +Fig. 5 +D: sph 3). From this point the female duct is lined with pseudocuticle (dense and thickened basement membrane not covered by epithelium) and surrounded by a very thick circular muscle layer, before entering the muscular bursal stalk. The bursal system consists of a muscular bursal stalk, which proximally ends in a large bursa ( +Fig. 5 +A, B, E: bu1). The bursa is lined with a nucleated epithelium and filled with a mass of different density, wherein several nodular structures and clusters of sperm can be recognised. The bursal stalk also forms a very muscular diverticulum which contains some sperm and is lined with a thick irregularly-folded pseudocuticle: the accessory bursa ( +Fig. 5 +A, B, E: bu2). It is surrounded by strong circular muscles that stain rather weakly compared to those of the female duct. + + +The uterus is lined with a nucleated epithelium and surrounded by spirally-running muscle fibres, distally continuing as longitudinal muscles. At the distal end a second outer circular muscle layer is present around the stalk. Two +types +of uterus glands are present: fine-grained eosinophilic ones proximally and coarse-grained basophilic ones distally. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species shows all features mentioned in the diagnosis of the taxon +Koinocystididae +, given by +Karling (1980) +. However, the specific combination of features shown by this species is unique, and does not allow its placement in any existing genus. The only other taxa without a proboscis juncture sphincter within +Koinocystididae +are + +Axiutelga +Karling, 1980 + +, + +Getula +Karling, 1980 + +, + +Itaipusina +Karling, 1980 + +, + +Leguta +Karling, 1980 + +, + +Parautelga +Karling, 1964 + +, + +Pontaralia +Mack-Fira, 1968 + +, + +Rhinolasius +Marcus, 1951 + +and + +Utelga + +. + +G. annikae + +clearly differs from all these taxa, and the other koinocystidids, in the presence of the accessory bursa. In a number of species (e.g. + +Itaipusa ruffinjonesi + +) the bursal stalk is enlarged towards the entrance of the seminal receptacle, an enlargement called “receptacle bursa” by +Karling (1980) +. The position of the accessory bursa in + +G. annikae + +is, however, clearly different from that of the “receptacle bursa” described by +Karling (1980) +. + + +The fact that the epidermis is syncytial is not uncommon within the +Koinocystididae +. For a discussion on this topic, see the discussion on + +Itaipusa + +. + + +A cirrus provided with uniform, small spines is also rather exceptional within +Koinocystididae +. Either the cirrus is unarmed, or the spines are not uniform, or additional large hooks are present. Basically, only in + +Axiutelga + +does the cirrus show uniform, albeit much larger spines than in + +G. annikae + +(7−10 µm and 0.1 µm respectively). The unique construction of the female system combined with a uniformly-spined cirrus warrants the erection of a new genus for + +G. annikae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4C/E2/F24CE22B9FD5844406C2905F29B202FA.xml b/data/F2/4C/E2/F24CE22B9FD5844406C2905F29B202FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..984f8ddfae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4C/E2/F24CE22B9FD5844406C2905F29B202FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The genus Arctorthezia Cockerell (Hemiptera, Ortheziidae) with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Szita, Eva + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Mehmet Bora + + + +Author + +Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Hirotaka + + + +Author + +Fetyko, Kinga + + + +Author + +Kozar, Ferenc + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +59 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8928 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8928 +1313-2970-472-59 +4937B4D3312E4DA69EFA5122DF4EE285 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Ortheziidae + + + +Genus +Arctorthezia Cockerell, 1902 + + + + +Orthezia (Arctorthezia) +Cockerell 1902 +: 114. Type species: +Orthezia occidentalis +Douglas, 1891. + + +Arctorthezia +, +Morrison 1925 +: 143 (as subgenus). Change of status. + + +Arctorthezia +, Morrison 1952: 53 (as genus). Change of status. + + + +Type species. + +Orthezia occidentalis +Douglas, 1891: 245. Subsequently designated by +Cockerell 1902 +: 259. + + + +Comments. + +Cockerell (1902) +described +Arctorthezia +as a +"section" +of +Orthezia +. According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Article 10 (e) a +"section" +is deemed to be a subgeneric name when proposed for a species-group division of a genus. Thus, Cockerell is considered to be the author of +Arctorthezia +( + +Kozar +2004 + +). + + + +Description. +Unmounted female. Live adult female with 9 pairs dorsal wax plates in each marginal row, 8 pairs in each submedian band, and 3 triangular or shield-shaped plates in centre of thorax. Ovisac parallel sided, short, about half length of body (Fig. 5). +Mounted female. Antenna 7 or 8 segmented, covered with strong spines; apical seta a blunted strong spine. Claw without denticle. Abdominal spiracles numbering 7 or 8 pairs, situated on margin of dorsum. Three triangular wax plates present on mid-dorsum. Three or four rows of spines present within ovisac band. + + +Host plant. +Found under mosses and stones on the roots of different plants, also reported from ant nests. + + +Distribution. +The known species are distributed only in the Holarctic Region. + + + +Key to adult females of species of +Arctorthezia + + +Unfortunately the type material of +Arctorthezia vardziae +was not available. For this reason we could not include this species in the key. In the original description, +Hadzibejli (1963) +only provided generic characters that refer to the genus description, so further studies are needed to clarify the species concept of +Arctorthezia vardziae +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Arctorthezia +cataphracta + +
2
4 +Arctorthezia pseudoccidentalis +
3
6e +Arctorthezia occidentalis +
6a +Arctorthezia helvetica +sp. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0887039F8CFA18DE0CFCAA.xml b/data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0887039F8CFA18DE0CFCAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40173ce5a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0887039F8CFA18DE0CFCAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Notes on the genera Antinia Pascoe, 1871 and Dermatodina Faust, 1895 with description of D. boroveci sp. nov. from Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Kania, Jarosław + + + +Author + +Piwnik, Agata + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +322 +330 + + + +journal article +36521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.2 +d8928d86-33a7-4707-a720-32276a239dd2 +1175-5326 +312270 +03AE137E-7943-40B0-BE51-CC13B51370EB + + + + + + + +Dermatodina boroveci + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 15–27 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +and +9 paratypes +with the same label data: “ +THAILAND +, +Nan +Prov., +Ban Huay Kon +env., + +27.V–10.VI 2002 + +, +P. Průdek +& +M. Obořil +leg. S”; “ +Sloupno +, the +Czech Republic +”. + + + + +Type +depository. +Holotype +(male) is deposited in Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, +4 paratypes +( +1 male +and +3 females +) in coll. +J. Kania +, +Institute +of +Environmental Biology +, +Faculty +of +Biological Sciences +, +University +of +Wroclaw +, +Poland + +; 5 paratypes (3 males and 2 females) in coll. R. Borovec. + + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this new species to Roman Borovec (Sloupno, the +Czech Republic +), a distinguished taxonomist, specialist in the subfamily Entiminae ( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +In the shape of the body, this species is most similar to + +D +. +variegata + +, but the latter is somewhat more slender and decidedly larger than + +D +. +boroveci + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description. +Male body length +2.30–3.10 mm +( +2.64 mm +average), width +1.47–2.15 mm +( +1.75 mm +average); female body length +2.45–2.75 mm +( +2.60 mm +average), width +1.47–1.57 mm +( +1.52 mm +average). + + +Body pyriform ( +Figs 15, 16 +), clearly convex ( +Fig. 17 +), totally dark brown, lustrous, punctures on elytral striae darker, blackish brown. + + +Body surface covered by recumbent and erect scales ( +Figs 18, 19 +). Recumbent scales elongate-ovate or nearly round, with granular microsculpture, cream-coloured, in places with pink shade, lustrous, varied in size; dorsally on head, pronotum and elytra loosely distributed. Rostrum laterally and dorsally on lateral margins covered by recumbent scales clearly denser, as on sides of pronotum and elytra. On elytra more or less defined “u”-shaped band extended posteriad from ¼ of elytral length at height of lateral margins, reaching suture, which is mid-length of elytra. Legs almost uniformly covered by recumbent scales, which are slightly more densely arranged on femora near joint with tibia. Antennae without recumbent scales. Erect scales of same colour as recumbent ones, markedly raised, 2.5–3.0x as long as recumbent ones, almost straight; apex of scales nearly perpendicularly truncate, slightly bent and widened. + + + +FIGURES 1–6 +. 1, 3, 4, + +Antinia eupleura +Pascoe, 1871 + +, holotype male; 2, 5, 6, + +Dermatodina vitiosa +Faust, 1895 + +, female; 1, 2 dorsal habitus, 3, 5 head lateral view, 4, 6, head dorsal view (according to Kania & Dąbrowska 1995). + + + + +FIGURES 7–14 +. 7, 9, 11, + +Antinia pendleburyi +Marshall, 1932: 8 + +, 14, + +Antinia eupleura +Pascoe, 1871 + +; 10, + +Dermatodina variegata +Voss, 1958 + +, 12, 13 + +Dermatodina vitiosa +Faust, 1895 + +; 7, 8, aedeagus, 9, 10, tegmen, 11, 12, scales on elytra, 13, 14 claws (according to Kania & Dąbrowska 1995). + + + +Head broadened behind eyes, separated from rostrum by sinusoidal, not very wide, flat transverse furrow. Front with very narrow, shallow median sulcus, extended from transverse furrow posteriad almost to anterior margin of pronotum. Rostrum slightly wider at base than at level of antennal base, constricted at mid-length. Rostrum with delicate funnel-shaped depression dorsally; depression laterally bordered with poorly defined costae, running from antennal base posteriad to transverse furrow that separates rostrum from head. Tip of rostrum with delicate depression between antennal base and epinotum, without clear costae on sides, epinotum very feebly distinguishable from rest of rostrum. Antennal grooves not visible from above, in lateral view narrow and “s”- shaped, terminating at level of anterior margin of each eye. Eyes somewhat unevenly convex, ovate when seen laterally. Antennae fairly long, their scape reaching posteriad to nearly anterior margin of pronotum. The first and second segments of funicle longer than wide, conical; first segment longest, subequal to lengths of second and third combined; third segment spherical, distal segments, from the fourth to seventh, wider relative to their length. Club elongate-ovate ( +Fig. 27 +). Erect scales on antennal scape similar in shape to those covering dorsal part of body, but smaller in size, 2.5–3.0 x shorter than erect scales on dorsal surface of rostrum. + +Pronotum broader than long, average 1.58x (1.50–1.65x) in male and 1.55x (1.50–1.61x) in female. In lateral view, delicately convex, widest at mid-length, base clearly wider than anterior margin. Anterior and posterior margin of pronotum straight. Dorsally and laterally pronotum with clearly convex tubercles, in both sexes about the entire surface. The finest tubercles on sides of pronotum, markedly larger dorsally; in female, tubercles merged into irregular costa in middle of pronotum, extended almost from anterior margin to base. Each tubercle with protruding seta. + + +FIGURES 15–19 +. + +Dermatodina boroveci + + +sp. nov. + +: 15, female, dorsal view, 16, male dorsal view, 17, male, lateral view, 18, scales on etytra, 19, erect scale on elytra. + + + + +FIGURES 20–27 +. + +Dermatodina boroveci + + +sp. nov. + +: 20, sternite VIII (female), 21, female terminalia, general structure diagrammatic, 22, aedeagus, 23, spiculum gastrale, 24, male abdominal sternites, 3rd to 5th, 25, stylus, 26, fore tarsus, 27, antenna. + + +Elytra clearly sexually dimorphic. Almost spherical in outline in male, more or less as long as wide (0.95 to 1.04x), apically rounded; slightly longer than wide in female, 1.18x average (1.08–1.23x), egg-shaped, strongly narrowing towards apex. Convex in both sexes, widest before mid-length. Interstriae delicately convex, with very fine granules, slightly wider than sulci. Sulci shallow, with fine oval, impressed punctures, 2.5–3.0x as long as adherent recumbent scales. Scutellum not visible. + +Legs long, slender. Anterior tibia in male longer than length of pronotum, 1.18x (1.12–1.22x), in female, 1.19x (1.12–1.26x), delicately bent. Femora and tibiae of all pairs of legs with fine granules equipped with setae of similar shape and length as those on dorsal body surface. Tarsi small, pale brown, third segment emarginate nearly to base, the fourth almost as long as rest of tarsus ( +Fig. 26 +). Claws considerably darker, fused at base, of equal length. Male abdominal sternites as in +Fig. 24 +. + + +Male terminalia: see +Figs 22, 24 +. Aedeagus asymmetrical at apex, with very fine setae. Internal sac with group of overlapping sclerites, complex in structure. The longest, club-shaped apically, sclerite, extending along length of apodeme. Three smaller sclerites assume the shape of complex hooks or group of spines fused at base. Tegmen without parameres. + + +Female terminalia: see +Figs 20, 21, 25 +. Ovipositor very delicate, from base to mid-length parallel-sided whereas from mid-length to apex clearly narrowed, its lateral margins clearly strengthened by strongly chitinized rod-shaped structures. Three variously shaped sclerites in bursa copulatrix. Styli short, with setae (3 long and 3 short) ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0B87069F8CF90FDAD8FB4B.xml b/data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0B87069F8CF90FDAD8FB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3faf2eb26b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0B87069F8CF90FDAD8FB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Notes on the genera Antinia Pascoe, 1871 and Dermatodina Faust, 1895 with description of D. boroveci sp. nov. from Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Kania, Jarosław + + + +Author + +Piwnik, Agata + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +322 +330 + + + +journal article +36521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.2 +d8928d86-33a7-4707-a720-32276a239dd2 +1175-5326 +312270 +03AE137E-7943-40B0-BE51-CC13B51370EB + + + + + + +Key to genera + +Antinia + +and + +Dermatodina + + + + + + + + + +1. Body elongate ( +Fig. 1 +). Scutellum visible. Basal margin of elytra with dense setae protruding anterad. Elytral striae of various width, foveolate or elongate-punctate, each fovea with distinct central puncture armed with small seta. Elytral disc moderately convex, elongate oval, elytra 1.50–1.80 times as long as wide. Erect scales on intervals three times longer than adherent scales, numerous, distinctly protruding posterad. Claws asymmetrical ( +Fig. 14 +)................................. ( + +Antinia + +) 2. + + + + +-. Body pear-shaped, strongly convex ( +Fig. 2 +). Scutellum not visible. Basal margin of elytra without setae. Elytral striae narrow, not foveolate, indistinctly punctate, without setae but with scales. Elytral disc strongly convex, stout, elytra 1.18–1.33 times as long as wide. Erect scales on intervals 4–7 times longer than adherent scales, sparse, moderately protruding posterad. Claws symmertical or asymmetrical ( +Figs 13, 14 +).................................................. .. ( + +Dermatodina + +) 4. + + + +2. Rostrum moderately long, 1.30–1.40 times as long as wide (Figs 3–4). Elytra about 1.70 times as long as broad. Integument + + +mainly covered with metallic green scales. Malaysia.................................................. + +A. viridis + + +-. Rostrum short, 1.20 times or less as long as wide ( +Figs 5–6 +). Elytra about 1.50 times as long as wide. Integument mainly covered with light brown scales ( +Fig. 12 +).................................................................... 3. + + + + + + +3. Elytrial striae with large and shallow foveae. Eyes unevenly convex, with top of the convexity before middle. Elytral intervals 1 and +2 in +basal 1/3 of length with dark brown scales. Posterior half of elytron with oblique band which on 3rd interval passes through tubercles and is covered with thicker and more closely arranged setae. Apex of aedeagus narrow, tapered. Sclerites in internal sac elongate ( +Fig. 8 +).................................................................... + +A +. +eupleura + + + + + +-. Elytral striae with small, elongate punctures ( +Fig. 11 +). Eyes unevenly convex, with top of the convexity behind middle. Only elytral interval +1 in +basal 1/3 of length with dark brown scales. Posterior half of elytron with oblique band which ends at interval 2, without tubercles. Apex of aedeagus narrow but obtuse. Sclerites in internal sac short ( +Fig. 7 +)........ + +A +. +pendleburyi + + + + + + + +4. Scales adhering to body surface matte, covering entire body surface and overlapping. Pronotum almost as long as wide or 1.08–1.41x wider than long, protonum margins regularly or irregularly rounded. Body length +3.20–6.20 mm +............ 5. + + + + +-. Scales adhering to body surface shiny, not covering the entire body surface, and ususally not overlapping ( +Fig 18 +.). Pronotum very wide, 1.50–1.65x wider than long, margins evenly rounded ( +Figs 15, 16 +) Body length: +1.47–3.10 mm +..................................................................................................... + + +D. boroveci + +sp. n. + + + + + + +5. Scales adhering to body surface brown. Elytra with bark brown or black band. Furrow separating rostrum from head distinctly marked............................................................................................. 6. + + + +-. Scales adhering to body surface yellowish brown. Elytra without distinct band. Furrow separating rostrum from head not distinct, covered with scales.................................................................... + +D. szelagowiczi + + + + + + +6. Pronotum with very fine median channel, without basal impressions, dorsal surface distinctly granulate, each granule with erect scale. Erect scales on elytra elongate, 6–7 times longer than adherent scales................................. 7. + + +-. Pronotum with more or less distinct median channel, with basal transverse impressions, dorsal surface not granulate, without or at most with very sparse impressions, without or or at most with very sparse erect scales.......................... 8. + + + + + +7. Pronotum longer than wide. Elytra elongate-oval ( +Fig. 2 +). Rostrum 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide, its ventral side distinctly widened apically, frontal row narrow, often indistinct. Elytra with basal 1/6 of length of 1st interval with pale spot, behind middle of elytron, from 5th interval with pale, laterally widened transverse band. Parameres distinct, parallel-sided, aproximately 7 times long as wide.............................................................................. + +D. vitiosa + + + + + +-. Pronotum wider than long. Elytra oval. Rostrum 1.3 times as long as wide, its ventral side moderately widened apically, frontal row broad and distinct. Antennal club stout, almost oval. Elytra at mid length from 2nd interval with brown, laterally narrowed transverse band. Parameres absent ( +Fig. 10 +)........................................................ + +D. variegata + + + + + + + +8. Length +4.05 mm +, width +2.20 mm +. Eyes delicately convex. Rostrum parallel-sided. Elytra slightly convex, behind middle with V-shaped band between intervals 2 to 5........................................................... + +D. szypulai + + + + + +-. Length +5.15–6.60 mm +, width +2.60–3.35 mm +. Eyes strongly convex. Rostrum widened apically. Elytra strongly convex, at midlength with transverse, broad band between intervals 1 to 6 or without band...................................... 9. + + + + + + +9. Pronotum with discal area slightly convex, feebly rounded on sides, widest at mid-length. Scales adhering to body surface dark brown, elytra without distinct band. Intervals on elytra clearly flattened................................... + +D. kadeji + + + + + +-. Pronotum with discal area almost flat, unevenly rounded on sides, widest before mid-length. Intervals on elytra clearly convex. Scales adhering to body surface light brown with wide brown band on intervals 1–6................... + +D. holynskiorum + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0D87039F8CFA87DDA9F8D0.xml b/data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0D87039F8CFA87DDA9F8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7410b97e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0D87039F8CFA87DDA9F8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Notes on the genera Antinia Pascoe, 1871 and Dermatodina Faust, 1895 with description of D. boroveci sp. nov. from Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Kania, Jarosław + + + +Author + +Piwnik, Agata + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +322 +330 + + + +journal article +36521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.2 +d8928d86-33a7-4707-a720-32276a239dd2 +1175-5326 +312270 +03AE137E-7943-40B0-BE51-CC13B51370EB + + + + + + + +Dermatodina +Faust, 1895 + +status restituendum + + + + +(type species: + +Dermatodina vitiosa +Faust, 1895 + +by monotypy) + + + + +1. + +boroveci + +, +hoc opus + + + +Thailand +( +Nan +Prov., Ban Huay Kon env.) + + + +2. + +holynskiorum +( +Kania & Stojczew, 2001 +) + +comb. nov. +(from + +Antinia + +) Vietnam (Tam Dao) + + +3. + +kadeji +( +Kania & Wiater, 2006 +) + +comb. nov. +(from + +Antinia + +) China (Canton, Ting-wŭ-Asi) + + +4. + +szelagowiczi +( +Kania & Wiater, 2006 +) + +comb. nov. +(from + +Antinia + +) China (Junh Fa Tam) + + + +5. + +szypulai +( +Kania, 2001 +) + +comb. nov. +(from + +Antinia + +) +Burma +(SW +Shan +State, Taunggyi) + + + +6. + +variegata +( +Voss, 1958 +) + +comb. nov. +(from + +Antinia + +) China (Shaowu, Kwangtseh) + + +7. + +vitiosa +Faust, 1895 + + + + +Indonesia +( +Java +, Tjisarua and Tjibulan ad Bogor) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0D87039F8CFC3FDD6CFB58.xml b/data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0D87039F8CFC3FDD6CFB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3735459ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4D/2A/F24D2A15CF0D87039F8CFC3FDD6CFB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Notes on the genera Antinia Pascoe, 1871 and Dermatodina Faust, 1895 with description of D. boroveci sp. nov. from Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Kania, Jarosław + + + +Author + +Piwnik, Agata + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +322 +330 + + + +journal article +36521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.2 +d8928d86-33a7-4707-a720-32276a239dd2 +1175-5326 +312270 +03AE137E-7943-40B0-BE51-CC13B51370EB + + + + + + + +Antinia +Pascoe, 1871 + + + + + +(type species: + +Antinia eupleura +Pascoe, 1871 + +by monotypy) + + + + +1. + +eupleura +Pascoe, 1871 + + + +Malaysia +( +Penang +), +Thailand +(Khao Chong) 2. + +pendleburyi +Marshall, 1932 + + + +Malaysia +(Malay Peninsula: Langkawi Is., West Coast) 3. + +viridis +Kojima & Idris, 2003 + + + + +Malaysia +(Cameron +Highlands +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4D/F8/F24DF8F66CD1209E148CAEA309BD09EF.xml b/data/F2/4D/F8/F24DF8F66CD1209E148CAEA309BD09EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e84d044c73b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4D/F8/F24DF8F66CD1209E148CAEA309BD09EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Silphium trilobatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1233. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1303 (1763). RCN: 6652. + + + +Lectotype +(Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +6: 616. 1989): [icon] +"Buphthalmum caule repente" +in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 97, t. 107, f. 2. 1757. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sphagneticola trilobata + +(L.) Pruski + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Moore (in Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +7: 227. 1936) noted the existence of 1032.9 (LINN) but did not indicate it as type. Similarly, although +D'Arcy +(in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +62: 1168. 1975) suggested the name was based on a Plumier plate, he did not designate it as type, and Howard appears to have been the first to formalise a choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4E/87/F24E87A1FFF0FFF0FEB7FEE1FA84F8DB.xml b/data/F2/4E/87/F24E87A1FFF0FFF0FEB7FEE1FA84F8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b75c3158de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4E/87/F24E87A1FFF0FFF0FEB7FEE1FA84F8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Acraspisoides gen. nov. (Diptera: Therevidae: Agapophytinae): a new genus of stiletto-flies from Australia + + + +Author + +Hill, Hilary N. + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-01-28 + + +414 + + +1 + + +1 +15 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.414.1.1 + +journal article +4899 +10.11646/zootaxa.414.1.1 +56df3320-823e-4b78-b713-34efb7e6dd08 +1175­5334 +5027858 +2729B792-7B5F-4720-8436-623C439E4A03 + + + + + + + +Acraspisoides helviarta + +, + +gen. +et +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1A–B +; +2A–I +) + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Acraspisoides helviarta + +, + +sp. nov. + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from the therevid genus name + +Acraspisa +Kröber + +; and the Latin­ +oides +, resembling, referring to its morphological similarity to + +Acraspisa + +. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin­ +helvus +, yellow; and +artus +, limb, referring to the yellow colouration of the legs. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +male, +AUSTRALIA +: +New South Wales +: +Warrumbungles +[=Warrumbungle] +National Park +, +Brownes Cr. +[creek] nr. +Wombelong Cr. +, + +12–16.xii.1995 + +, +M.E. Irwin +, +31 16’24’’S +, +148 57’38’’E +, +Malaise +[trap] nr. cliff overhang at waterhole ( +MEI#050798 +) ( +ANIC +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +AUSTRALIA +: +New South Wales +: +2 females +, +Warrumbungle N.P. +, +Buckleys Ck. +, 1.7 km +N Camp Blackman +, + + +480 m + + +., + +2.i.1993 + +, M.E. +Irwin +( +MEI#025320­1 +) ( +IRWC +) + +; + +female, +Warrumbungle N.P. +, +Buckleys Ck. +, 1.5 km NE +Camp Blackman +, + +17.xii.1995 + +, +M.E. Irwin +( +MEI#051080 +) ( +IRWC +) + +, + +1 male +( +MEI#140272 +) + +, + +10 females +( +MEI#140273­282 +) + + +Warrumbungle N.P. +, nr. +Woolshed +; + +31­x­7.xi. 1997 + +; +S.L. Winterton +& +J.H. Skevington +; +Malaise trap +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna positioned very low on frons; antenna length shorter than head; male frons narrow ( +Fig. 1A +), female frons relatively wide ( +Fig. 1B +); male and female with multiple, poorly defined rows of postocular setae; palp spatulate apically; pleuron glossy black with horizontal stripe of silver velutum; wing banded, cell m +3 +closed; velutum patches on ventral surface of fore femur, and posteroventral surface of hind femur; numerous stiff pale setae along posterior and dorsal surfaces of hind femur; velutum patch on ventral surface of gonocoxite barely evident; aedeagus with large globose bulb ventrally ( +Fig. 2C +); female with three spermathecae ( +Fig. 2H +); spermathecal sac small, rounded. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Acraspisoides helviarta + + +gen. +et +sp. nov. + +(A) head, holotype male, dorsal view. (B) head, female, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +A. helviarta + +sp. n. +, male. (A) Epandrium, dorsal view. (B) Gonocoxite, dorsal view. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Same, dorsal view. (E) Sternite 8, ventral view. (F) Gonocoxite, lateral view. (G) Same, ventral view. (H) Female terminalia, dorsal view, tergite 8 partially cut away to show spermathecal sac complex and accessory glands. (I) Sternite 8, ventral view. Scale line = 0.3mm. + + + + +Description. +Head. Body length: 10.0 mm (male), 8.0–12.0 mm (female). Antennae very low on frons; head slightly longer than high; male eye with dorsal facets large; frons black, covered with sparse gray pruinescence interspersed with short black setae, setae more numerous in female, male frons very narrow dorsally such that eyes almost meet below ocellar tubercle ( +Fig. 1A +), frons broadened above antennal tubercle, subtriangular, female frons wider than ocellar tubercle along entire length ( +Fig. 1B +); ocellar tubercle black, overlain with sparse gray pruinescence, flattened in female; occiput concave in male, flattened to broadly convex in female, overlain with gray pruinescence, 2–3 poorly defined rows of black postocular setae; gena rounded, gena with sparse, long, dark, setae; mouthparts orange to pale brown, apical segment of palp spatulate; antennae orange to yellow, covered with pale pruinescence, short dark setae on scape, pedicel and base of flagellum; scape darker than rest of antennae in some specimens; flagellum ovoid shaped, longer than scape and pedicel combined, style two­segmented, scape 2.5–3.0x length of pedicel, flagellum conical, 2.0–2.5x length of scape, all segments with short, black setae except distal 4/5 of flagellum. + + +Thorax. +Scutum +glossy black with sparse gray pruinescence admixed with dark setae, setae much longer in male; pleuron glossy black, distinct silver longitudinal stripe of velutum running from proepimeron, dorsal half of katepisternum to katepimeron and meron; ventral half of katepisternum and meron overlain with sparse gray pruinescence; fore and mid coxae yellow to pale brown, hind coxae dark brown, all coxae with velvety silver pruinescence (denser on coxa 3) admixed with pale setae; legs dark yellow, male femora 2 and 3 with proximal 1/2–3/4 brown, hind femur and tibia with brown stripe dorsally, setae absent at apex of hind femur; patch of pale velutum on ventral surface of fore femur and posteroventral surface of hind femur; hind femur distinctly longer than fore and mid femora; wing hyaline with distinctive bands, venation dark, cell m +3 +closed; haltere black, distal half of knob white; scutal chaetotaxy: np, 4; pa, 1; sa, 1; dc, 3–4 [rarely fewer]; sc, 1. + +Abdomen. Glossy black, sparsely overlain with silver­gray pruinescence, brownbronze pruinescence on tergites 1–5, long pale setae laterally on tergites 1–4, longer in male, margin of tergites 2–3 (sometimes 4) with white band, bands more pronounced in male; terminal segments yellow to pale brown. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 2A–G +). Epandrium elongate, flattened, narrowed posteriorly; cerci relatively small, ovate ( +Fig. 2A +); tergite 8 greatly emarginated medially such that the lateral surfaces are joined by a dorsal bridge, spiracular pore absent, 10–15 short to medium length setae along posterior margin of lateral lobe; sternite 8 broad ( +Fig. 2E +), quadrangular, elongate setae along posterior margin; gonocoxites ( +Figs 2B, F, G +) elongate and relatively shallow, hypandrium barely distinct, outer gonocoxal processes large and acuminate, not projecting past inner gonocoxal process; inner gonocoxal process narrow, slightly elbowed laterally at midpoint, several apical setae present; gonostylus narrow, setae present on inner surface; ventral lobe very small and acuminate; velutum patch on ventral surface of gonocoxite barely evident; gonocoxal apodemes relatively short; aedeagus ( +Figs 2C, D +) with narrow, slightly dorsally recurved distiphallus, ventral surface of parameral sheath with large anteriorly directed globose bulb, dorsal apodeme forked, arcuate in dorsal view; ventral apodeme forked, similar length to dorsal apodeme; lateral ejaculatory apodeme distinct, band­like; ejaculatory apodeme narrow, extending well beyond dorsal and ventral apodemes. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 2H, I +). Acanthophorite (A1) setae large, +6–8 in +number; tergite 8 with narrow anterior process; sternite 8 ovate, narrowed posteriorly; furca rectangular in shape with anterolateral processes; accessory glands with separate ducts leading to bursa copulatrix; spermathecal sac single lobed, relatively small and ovate, spermathecal ducts joined to spermathecal sac duct close to bursa copulatrix; spermathecae x3, membraneous, spherical. + + + + +Comments. +A single species is included in + +Acraspisoides + +; + +A. helviarta + +from +New South Wales +. + +Acraspisoides + +can be readily recognized from non­agapophytine genera by the presence of femoral and gonocoxite velutum patches. + +Acraspisoides + +appears superficially similar to + +Acraspisa + +, with similarities in general body shape, and the shape of the male gonocoxites and aedeagus. It can be distinguished from other genera of +Agapophytinae +(including + +Acraspisa + +) by the globose ventral lobe on the aedeagus, a characteristic not found in any other species in that subfamily. Both sexes of + +Acraspisoides + +have multiple rows of postocular setae, a character shared with + +Laxotela + +and some + +Agapophytus +species. + +The pleural stripe of silver velutum on the thorax is shared with + +Parapsilocephala + +and + +Acraspisa + +. + +Acraspisoides + +has a closed wing cell m +3, +which is the most common state in +Agapophytinae +. This character is shared with all genera in the subfamily except + +Belonalys + +and + +Laxotela + +. The hind femur is slightly longer than the fore and mid femora in + +Acraspisoides + +, a character also shared with + +Acraspisa + +and + +Acatopygia + +. To identify + +Acraspisoides + +the following couplet may be inserted (as triplet 6) into the key to genera of +Agapophytinae +in Winterton +et al. +(2001): + + +6(3). Male with single row of postocular setae; gonocoxites widely separated medially to form atrium; ventral lobe directed medially; velutum patch present on gonocoxites or on membrane across gonocoxal atrium; ventral apodeme of parameral sheath without ventral lobe; scutellum always rounded; body size from +6–15 mm +............. 7 + + +­ Male with single row of postocular setae; gonocoxites not widely separated medially; ventral lobe never directed medially; velutum patch on gonocoxites greatly reduced; ventral apodeme of parameral sheath without ventral lobe; scutellum dorsally acuminate or rounded; body size < +8 mm + +........................................... +Acraspisa + + + +­ Male with multiple rows of postocular setae; gonocoxites not widely separated medially; ventral lobe never directed medially; velutum patch on gonocoxites greatly reduced; ventral apodeme of parameral sheath with large globose ventral lobe; scutellum rounded, not dorsally acuminate; body size = or> +8 mm +.................. + +................................................................................................ +Acraspisoides + +gen. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4E/B5/F24EB572185755D7B84E298DD2EA6121.xml b/data/F2/4E/B5/F24EB572185755D7B84E298DD2EA6121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74cfaaeed33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4E/B5/F24EB572185755D7B84E298DD2EA6121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Contribution to the taxonomy of the Pseudepipona subgenus Deuterepipona Bluethgen, 1951 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Central Asia, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-3477 +T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve of RAS - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia +fater_84@list.ru + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku Ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-10-31 + + +93 + + +101 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.90092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.90092 +1314-2607-93-101 +A6F31101F05D44D0997E2F4F8BC7EA63 +52E294A6DFF852E5BBDAE70A073C9E26 + + + + +Pseudepipona popovi Fateryga +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3C, H +, 6A-H + + + +Holotype. + +Turkmenistan: +"Turkmeniya +, +Badkhyzskii +zapov +. +Kyzyl-zhar" +[Badhyz Nature Reserve, Kyzyl-Zhar], 16.V.1976, 1 ♀, leg. N.V. Kurzenko [FSCV] (Fig. +6A-D +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Pseudepipona popovi + +Fateryga, sp. nov. +A-D +♀, holotype +E-H +♂, paratype +A, F +habitus in dorsal view +B, G +habitus in lateral view +C, E +head in frontal view +D +labels +H +apex of antenna. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Paratypes. + +Turkmenistan: +"Turkmeniya +, +Badkhyzskii +zapov +. +Kyzyl-zhar" +[Badhyz Nature Reserve, Kyzyl-Zhar], 16.V.1976, 1 ♂, leg. N.V. Kurzenko [FSCV] (Fig. +6E-H +); ibid., 17.V.1976, 2 ♀, leg. N.V. Kurzenko [FSCV, ZISP]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be easily recognized among other representatives of the subgenus +Pseudepipona Deuterepipona +by the pronotal carina rounded laterally, a nearly indistinct cephalic fovea in the female, a robust F11 in the male, and a triangle-shaped ventral lobe of the male aedeagus (see Key). + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length (from head to apical margin of tergum 2) 6.0-7.0 mm; fore wing length 5.5-6.0 mm. + + +Head about 1.1 +x +as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus as wide as long; its apical emargination shallow, about 0.2 +x +as deep as wide, taking 1/4 of clypeal width, apical teeth blunt. Cephalic fovea nearly indistinct; distance between lateral ocellus and occiput 1.2 +x +as distance between lateral ocelli. Pronotal carina weakly developed, pronotum rounded at anterolateral corner. Epicnemial carina developed. Scutellum convex, slightly impressed at center; metanotum convex. Propodeum with distinct carina between shelf and concavity, carina forming rectangularly rounded projection in lateral view. Propodeal valvula mono-lamellate, evenly rounded. T1 2.0 +x +as wide as long in dorsal view, bluntly roundly angled in lateral view. T2 evenly convex in lateral view. S2 in lateral view rather flattened, roundly elevated at base, in ventral view with weakly developed longitudinal furrow at base. + +Clypeus with sparse fine punctures, interstices exceeding puncture diameter, shining. Frons and vertex with punctures much denser and coarser than those on clypeus, interstices reaching puncture diameter; punctures on gena slightly smaller and sparser. Pronotum dorsally with punctures similar to those on gena; lateral part of pronotum rather longitudinally wrinkled, with interstices dull due to microsculpture. Sculpture on scutum coarser than that on frons and vertex, interstices reaching puncture diameter; punctures sometimes form longitudinal rows, especially posteriorly. Tegula nearly smooth, with few minute punctures. Punctures on mesepisternum similar in size and density to those on scutum. Punctures on scutellum similar in size to those on dorsal surface of pronotum but interstices larger, reach several puncture diameters, shining; metanotum with similar punctures in proximal half and nearly smooth distally. Mesepimeron with coarse punctures similar in size to those on mesepisternum but interstices narrower, sharp. Metapleuron longitudinally rugose, with microsculpture but slightly shining. Dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces of propodeum with shallow irregular, indistinct but coarse punctures. Lateral surface of propodeum longitudinally rugose, dull. Propodeal concavity transversally rugose. T1 and T2 with deep sparse punctures, larger on black parts and smaller on pale yellow parts, interstices reaching several puncture diameter, with distinct microsculpture. T3-T5 with somewhat sparser and smaller punctures. T6 mostly with microsculpture only. Sculpture of S1 similar to that of lateral part of T1. Basal part of S2 before transverse furrow dull, with microsculpture only. Sculpture of distal part of S2 after transverse furrow similar to that of T2 but interstices larger and more shining. Sculpture of S3-S6 as that of corresponding terga but interstices larger and microsculpture more distinct. +Frons and vertex with sparse pale setae equal in length to diameter of scapus at apex. Mesosoma dorsally with setae equal in length to approximately 2/3 of those on frons. Posterior margin of gena, tarsi, S1 and S2 with setae approximately two times shorter than those on dorsal mesosoma. Most other parts of body bare or with very short appressed setae. +Basal color black. The following parts pale yellow: distal part of clypeus (but clypeus entirely black in one specimen), spot on frons between antennal sockets, anterior and lower faces of scapus, small band along inner margins of eye from clypeus to ocular sinus, small spot on gena, most part of dorsal surface of pronotum, spot on dorsal mesepisternum, tegula and sometimes parategula (black in two specimens), bands on scutellum and metanotum, spot on dorsolateral surface of propodeum, front leg from middle of femur onwards, middle leg from apex of femur onwards, hind leg from tibia onwards, apical band on T1 enlarged laterally, apical bands on T2-T4, spot on T6, apical bands on S1-S4, apical spot on S5. Ventral side of pedicel and flagellum ferruginous. Wings slightly but evidently fuscous, particularly in marginal cell. + +Male. +Body length (from head to apical margin of T2) 6.0 mm; fore wing length 5.5 mm. + + +Structure as in female but clypeus 1.2 +x +as wide as long, with apical emargination 0.3 +x +as deep as wide, taking distinctly more than 1/4 of clypeal width. F11 robust, slightly curved, and rather long, slightly narrowing towards apex, fully reaching apical margin of F8. Cuspis without the dorsal process typical of some species in the nominotypical subgenus (see +Fateryga 2022 +). Aedeagus as in Fig. +6C, H +, median expansion broad, ventral lobe in lateral view triangle-shaped, gradually narrowing towards apex. + +Sculpture similar to that in female but punctures on clypeus finer and sparser. T6 and S6 punctate similarly to previous segments. T7 and S7+8 mostly with microsculpture only. +Setae as in female. +Coloration mostly as in female but mandible, labrum, clypeus, entire scapus and ventral side of pedicel pale yellow, spot on frons and band along inner margin of eye larger, all legs pale yellow from femur; spots on dorsal mesepisternum and propodeum reduced. Entire F10 and F11 ferruginous. T7 with pale yellow spot, S7+8 black. + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after the Soviet entomologist Vladimir B. Popov (1902-1960), a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, in recognition of his great contribution to the knowledge of Central Asian +Hymenoptera +. + + + +Distribution. +Turkmenistan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFE1851991897E93CF25F7B8.xml b/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFE1851991897E93CF25F7B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..027692c8823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFE1851991897E93CF25F7B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Redescription of a few Filchneria Klapálek, 1908 (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) species on the type and fresh material + + + +Author + +Teslenko, Valentina A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry M. +Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-02 + + +5277 + + +2 + + +287 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.3 +1175-5326 +7889837 +BB5236B9-095A-491F-B016-6F04FEAAAEB1 + + + + + + + +Filchneria mesasiatica +Zhiltzova, 1971 + + + + + + + +Figs. 35–48 + + +Zhiltzova, 1971: 1036–1038 +, fig. 2. +Holotype +and +allotype +deposited in ZIN, +St. Petersburg +, +Russia +; +Zwick, 1973: 229 +; +Zhiltzova, 1995: 9 +; +Zwick, 1997: 494–495 +, fig. 7b; +Teslenko & Zhiltzova, 2009: 23–24 +, figs. 93–97. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Filchneria mesasiatica + +is a relatively large species, differing in the strongly raised triangular posterior margin of tergum 10 whose tip is acute, angled (about 80°), and rounded. The paraproctal sclerite is triangular with a wide base that is narrowed distally, and the tip is slightly sclerotized, indistinct, but without a tooth, and the inner edge is slightly concave. The paraproctal membranous lobe is narrow. The ELP enlarges into a membranous lobe with a small papilla atop. The female subgenital plate is species specific, resembling a wrench head. Its form is bilobed, with U-shaped rounded and deep notch, the lobes prolonged, triangular with wide base, apices pointed, directed inward, outer lateral edges obliquely cut. Eggs are relatively large sized, oval, and trilateral; its longitudinal and transverse ridges are slightly bulged and indistinct. The collar is formed by weakly noticeable extensions of the three longitudinal ridges, the edge being irregularly incised. The chorion is rough with numerous raised tubercles, densely deposited over the entire surface. + + +Complementary description. Male. +Holotype +. Body length is 19.0 mm; brachypterous, wings slightly exceeding tergum 3 ( +Fig. 36 +). Abdominal terga 6–8 humped laterally; brown, color pattern indistinct, paired narrow pale patches are obvious on posterolateral margins of each tergum, terga 6‒7 bear medial triangular pale spots narrowed to posterior margins ( +Fig. 36 +). Tergum 8 brown, divided by a triangular median pale spot anteriorly; two submedial swellings densely covered by sensilla basiconica and brownish hairs posterolaterally. Tergum 9 has an anteromedial triangular membranous area hidden under tergum 8; sclerotized laterally; posteromedial half slightly sclerotized with two swellings covered by sparse thick sensilla basiconica and brownish hairs posterolaterally ( +Figs. 36, 37 +). In the lateral and caudal views posterior margin of tergum 10 is strongly raised, acute angled, tip rounded, directed upward; in dorsal view, the posteromedial margin triangular, covered with a patch of sensilla basiconica in V-shaped direction from tip to lateral edges, occupying one-thirds of the tergum length in the middle ( +Figs. 36–38, 40 +). At rest, the paraproct is triangular with convex dorsomedial edge ( +Figs. 36, 37 +). The paraproct sclerite is triangular, with wide and sclerotized base, narrowed distally, top slightly sclerotized, indistinct, but without tooth, inner edge concave, membranous, covered with tiny, light brown sensory spines and sparse fine sensory hairs ( +Figs. 36, 37 +). Artificially everted eversible paraproct lobe (EPL) enlarges into a membranous lobe with a small papilla atop, and covered by sparse fine sensory hairs ( +Figs. 38, 39 +). + + +Female +. +Allotype +. Body length 22.5 mm, macropterous, forewing length 22.0 mm, wingspan 31.0 mm. Sternum 8 pale with a few pairs of brown spots laterally and medially, anterior half brownish, a pair of oblique dark brown lateral sclerites surrounds subgenital plate anterolaterally ( +Fig. 42 +). Subgenital plate large, bilobed resembles a wrench, wide at the base, occupies more than half of the sternum 8 widths and of the sternum 9 lengths ( +Fig. 42 +). Notch U-shaped, rounded, deep; depth exceeds half of the lobes length; lobes triangular, wide at the bases, prolonged, apices pointed, dark brown, directed inward, outer lateral edges obliquely cut ( +Fig. 42 +). Subgenital plate mostly pale covered with sparse, tiny, dark setae, a paired small brown lateral spots at the lobe bases indistinct ( +Fig. 42 +). Sternum 9 pale medially with pair of brown rounded spots laterally extending to curve brown bands directed upward under the subgenital plate lobes ( +Fig. 42 +). Abdominal sternum 10 is pale. + + +Egg. +Allotype +. Large, oval, and trilateral, with mean dimensions of 786×504 μm (n=4). The longitudinal ridges are slightly bulged; transverse bridges indistinct ( +Figs. 43, 44 +). The collar short, formed by weak, barely noticeable extensions of the three longitudinal ridges, the edges irregularly incised ( +Fig. 46 +).The anchor plate mushroom-shaped covered with sparse, large globular bodies, especially at edge ( +Figs. 44, 45 +). A transverse row of 4‒6 micropyles subequatorial, their orifices lipped, some set close to micropylar mounds ( +Figs. 43, 48 +); the height of the micropyles is equal to or slightly exceeds the height of the chorionic tubercles. The chorion surface is rough with numerous raised tubercles evenly and densely located over the entire surface of the egg ( +Figs. 43, 46, 48 +). + + + + +FIGURES 35–40. + +Filchneria mesasiatica +Zhiltzova, 1971 + +from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River and Kirgiz-ata River, Alay Ridge. Figs. 35–37. Holotype male: 35. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 36. Abdominal tip, dorsal. 37. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 38. Tergum 10 and paraprocts everted, dorsal. 39. Paraprocts everted ventral. 40. Tergum 10 covered sensilla basiconica, right paraproct with paraproctal sclerite, lateral. + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +male. + +Allotype +female. +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tian Shan +, +Alamedin River +at the +Strelnikova +farm, to the south of +Frunze town +[now Arshan vill., near +Bishkek +town, authors comments], + +11.05.1967 + +, coll. +L. Zhiltzova +( +ZIN +) + +. + +Additional material: +2 males +, +2 females +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Alay Ridge +, +Kirgiz-ata River +, + +22.06.1970 + +, coll. +L. Zhiltzova +( +ZIN +); +1 female +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Chui Region +, +Ala-Archa River +at the confluence of the +Karabulak River +, altitude + +2.061 m +above sea level + +, a rocky canyon + +5 m + +wide, 0.5 m deep, current speed 0.3–1.0 m/s, water temperature 12 °C, sand near the coast, +N 42°36.200’ +, +E 74°28.819’ +, + +28.05.2016 + +, coll. DMP ( +VLA +); +Tajikistan +. +Pamir-Alai mountain +system, +Gorno-Badakhshan +Autonomous Region +: +1 male +, +Shugnan District +, +Bogevdara +R + +., + +1 km +above the mouth, near the +Bogev +vill., + +6.06.2012 + +, +N 37°33.5184’ +, +E 71°44.1642’ +, coll. DMP ( +VLA +); +1 male +, +1 female +, +Shugnan District +, +Gunt River +, left tributary near the +Kolkhozobol +vill., altitude + +2.450 m +above sea level + +, + +3.06.2012 + +, +N 37°33.5184’ +, +E 71°44.1642’ +, coll. DMP ( +VLA +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Paraproctal sclerite of + +F. mesasiatica + +is similar in shape to that of + +F. irani + +and to + +F. wusuensis +Chen, 2019 + +described recently from East Tien Shan, +China +( +Chen 2019 +, +Teslenko & Palatov 2021 +). The female subgenital plates of + +F. mesasiatica + +and + +F. irani + +are very different, while + +F. mesasiatica + +and + +F. wusuensis + +females have a similar shape of the notch on the bilobed subgenital plate, with almost straight inner angles. The egg structures of + +F. wusuensis + +are poorly visible due to use of a low magnification and lack of scanning electronic imaging, making it impossible to compare with that of + +F. mesasiatica +. + +Further research will show whether + +F. wusuensis + +is a valid species or a junior synonym of + +F. mesasiatica + +. + + + + +Distribution. +North and Central Tian Shan and Pamir-Alai mountain system ( +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +). Emergence period is in May-June. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFE2851F91897EF0CC5DF5B0.xml b/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFE2851F91897EF0CC5DF5B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..699f1a0fd24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFE2851F91897EF0CC5DF5B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Redescription of a few Filchneria Klapálek, 1908 (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) species on the type and fresh material + + + +Author + +Teslenko, Valentina A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry M. +Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-02 + + +5277 + + +2 + + +287 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.3 + +journal article +54085 +10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.3 +627a8ac8-3675-4d9e-a2a6-14ce0be842e1 +1175-5326 +7889837 +BB5236B9-095A-491F-B016-6F04FEAAAEB1 + + + + + + + +Perlodinella kuenluensis +( +Šámal, 1935 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 23–34 + + +Šámal, 1935: 221 +, figs. 1a, b, + +Perlodes (Megarcys) kuen-luensis +. + +Dry specimens +one male +and +one female +with red labels ‘Typus’ from Coll. Zôlogisch Museum Amsterdam deposited in Naturalis, Leiden, +the Netherlands +. +Claassen, 1940: 113 + +Perlodes kuen-luensis + +; +Brinck, 1950: 137 +, figs. 3A, 3C, + +Perlodes +( +Perlodinella +) +kuen-luensis + +; +Ricker, 1952: 140 +, + +Skobeleva +( +Megarcys +) +kuen-luensis + +incorrect original spelling; +Brinck, 1954: 137 +, + +Skobeleva kuenluensis + +; +Illies, 1966: 389 +, + +Skobeleva kuenluensis + +; +Zwick, 1973: 229 +, + +Filchneria kuenluensis + +; +Li & Murányi, 2015: 51 +, + +Filchneria kuenluensis + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Filchneria kuenluensis + +is a fairly dark species, having an oval narrow pale spot in the interocellar area. The male of + +F. kuenluensis + +is distinguished by the shape of the posterior margin of tergum 10 which is strongly elevated and drawn out, appearing as a conical hood, pointed at the apex, and covered with sensilla basiconica dorsally. The paraproct is finger like and paraproctal sclerite bears a hook near to the rounded top. The female is distinguished by a strongly sclerotized triangular bilobed subgenital plate that is expanded posteriorly. The posterior margin of the subgenital plate has a triangular notch in the middle dividing two triangular lobes. The posterolateral edge of each lobe is rounded and slightly drawn downward laterally. + + +Supplementary description. +The original description of + +F. kuenluensis + +was carried out on male and female +syntypes +as + +Perlodes (Megarcys) kuen-luensis + +, including sizes and color pattern ( +Šámal 1935 +). Later, Brink (1950) pointed out briefly the male paraproct structures which were omitted in the original description. A supplementary description of the type material, taking into account its age and state of preservation is given below. + + +Head brown with a dark brown M-line; median interocellar area dark brown with an oval narrow pale spot ( +Figs. 23 +, +30 +). Occipital area is brown. Pronotum dark brown with even darker narrow strip along anterior and posterior margins, rugosities are dark brown ( +Figs. 23 +, +30 +). Lateral arms of meso-furcasternum meet posterior corners of furcal pits ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Male. +Syntype +( +Fig. 27 +). Abdominal terga 7–9 swollen posterolaterally, posteromedial margins covered with sensilla basiconica and very long brown hairs ( +Fig. 26 +). Tergum 10 entire, in lateral view with strongly elevated and drawn out posterior margin, appearing as conical hood, pointed at the apex, and covered with sensilla basiconica dorsally ( +Figs. 24–26 +). Paraproct finger-shaped, swollen, narrowed distally, and rounded at the top ( +Figs. 24, 25 +). The paraproctal sclerite wide and heavily sclerotized basally, in apical half paraproctal sclerite slender, bears hook directed outward ( +Fig. 25 +). Naturally everted aedeagus looks like a membranous tube with a pair of lateral lobes at the base, ventrally, aedeagal apex narrowed, funnel-shaped with cuticular swellings ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Female. +Syntype +( +Fig. 34 +). Abdominal sterna are pale-brown ( +Figs. 31, 32 +). Subgenital plate strongly sclerotized, triangular, bilobed expanding posteriorly, and occupying about half of sternum 8 width, and one third of sternum 9 lengths ( +Figs. 31, 32 +). The posterior margin with a triangular notch in the middle divides plate into two triangular lobes. The posterolateral edge of each lobe is rounded and slightly drawn downward laterally ( +Fig. 32 +). Sternum 9 bears brown patch on each side. + + +Egg. +Trilateral, broadly oval, longitudinal ridges delimit the three sides. Apparently there is a collar ( +Fig. 33 +). Other details and the chorion structure are indistinctive. + + + + +Material examined. +Coll. Zôlogisch Museum Amsterdam. +Typus +. Male. +ZMA +. INS. 5101771. + +P. kuen-luensis + +. +Typus +. Female. +ZMA +. INS. 5101021. + +Perlodes kuen-luensis + +. + +Filchneria kuenluensis +(Šámal) + +. Between Sanju Basar & Suget-Karaul, +1880–3600 m +, + +19–31. +V +.1930 + +. Nederlandsche Karakorum Expeditie, J. A. Sillem leg. Det. Dr. Šámal. Det. P. Zwick 1979 (Naturalis). + + + + +Distribution. +The species is only known from the +types +collected in +Tibet +Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, +China +, +Xinjiang +, between Sanju Bazar and Suget Karaul (the modern 'Saitula' town). + + + + +Remarks. +The shape of the posterior margin of tergum 10 of + +F.kuenluensis + +male resembles that of + +F.mesasiatica + +; however, the paraproctal sclerite of + +F. mesasiatica + +lacks an apical hook. The male of + +Zhiltzovaia amabilis +( +Jewett, 1958 +) + +has the paraproct sclerite with a narrow, truncated knob dorsally and larger rounded knob ventrally, while in + +F. kuenluensis + +the ventral knob at the base of the cerci was not found ( +Fig. 24 +). The male of + +F. kuenluensis + +in shape of tergum 10 and the paraproct structure is similar to that of + +Perlodinella kozlovi +Klapálek, 1912 + +( +Fig. 29 +) and to + +Perlodinella apicalis +Kimmins, 1947 + +consistent with Brink (1950), who assigned + +F. kuenluensis + +on these features to typical + +Perlodinella +( +Klapálek 1912 +) + +. Since, according to recent publication ( + +Huo +et al. +2022 + +) a clawlike process in the apical part of paraproctal sclerite is one important diagnostic feature of the + +Perlodinella + +, we proposed to transfer + +Filchneria kuenluensis + +to + +Perlodinella + +with the valid name + +Perlodinella kuenluensis +( +Šámal, 1935 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFE5850191897FF5C81FF4E4.xml b/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFE5850191897FF5C81FF4E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc367004861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFE5850191897FF5C81FF4E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Redescription of a few Filchneria Klapálek, 1908 (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) species on the type and fresh material + + + +Author + +Teslenko, Valentina A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry M. +Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-02 + + +5277 + + +2 + + +287 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.3 +1175-5326 +7889837 +BB5236B9-095A-491F-B016-6F04FEAAAEB1 + + + + + + + +Filchneria olgae +( +McLachlan, 1875 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 49–83 + + +McLachlan, 1875: 49 +, Table IV, figs. 10 a, b, + +Dictyopteryx Olgae. + +Lectotype +, male and +paralectotypes +( +1 male +4 females +) deposited in ZMMU, +Moscow +, +Russia +; +Klapálek, 1912: 23 +, +Figs. 19 A, B +( + +Skobeleva Olgae + +); +Ricker, 1952: 140 +, figs. 86, 88, 89, ( + +Skobeleva olgae +) + +; +Illies, 1966: 390 +, + +Skobeleva olgae + +; +Raušer, 1968: 362 +, ( + +Skobeleva olgae +) + +; +Zhiltzova, 1971: 1035 +, ( + +Dictyopteryx olgae +) + +; +Zwick, 1973: 228 +, 230, ( + +Filchneria olgae +) + +; +Zwick, 1997: 494 +, figs. 6 (b‒d), +Teslenko & Zhiltzova, 2009: 24 +, 102–104, ( + +Filchneria olgae +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +F. olgae + +have an obtuse angled (angle about 120°) posterior margin of tergum 10. The paraproctal sclerite is short, wide, and strongly sclerotized, resembling a rectangle with a Ⅽ-shaped notch along the inner margin; the apices of the notch are sharp and short. The aedeagus bears unpaired anterodorsal and posteroventral lobes, and two pairs of lateral lobes with one pair of lateral lobes being fingerlike. Females of + +F. olgae + +are distinguished by a short, wide subgenital plate with a straight or slightly wavy posterior margin, the lobes being weakly expressed, and the lateral edges are slightly truncated. Eggs of + +F. olgae + +bear clear longitudinal and transverse ridges, a stalked collar, and a rim that is slightly triangular with a wavy outer edge, and a smooth longitudinal carina present. The chorion is rough and evenly covered with flat rounded tubercles that have a distinct groove at the base. Micropyle orifices lack lip-like extensions. + + +Complementary description. Adult habitus +. + +Filchneria olgae + +was firstly described based on male and female by MacLachlan (1875) on the materials by A.P. Fedchenko outstanding explorer of the Central Asia. +Type +seria of + +F. olgae + +specimens is shown below ( +Fig. 49 +). The original description was carried out on base of the coloration and shape of the female subgenital plate and, in general, is consistent with the studied specimens (McLachlan 1975). Complementary description is given below based on the +type +material and relatively fresh specimens. + + +Both sexes may have shortened wings, males may also be brachypterous, females ‒ macropterous; wings are transparent with brown veins; the venation configuration is typical to + +Filchneria + +( +Figs. 52 +, +55 +, +65, 66 +). The general body color brown, males are dark brown ( +Figs. 65, 66 +). Head brown, M-line brown ( +Figs. 51 +, +56 +, +67, 68 +). The interocellar area carries a small yellow spot slightly widened posteriorly ( +Figs. 51 +, +56 +, +67, 68 +). A yellow Ushaped band extends across the occiput, forming triangular medial projections along the epicranial stem; a brown posterolateral spot behind each compound eye ( +Figs. 51 +, +56 +, +67, 68 +). Antennae are brown, palpi pale. The pronotum brown with relatively thin yellow median band slightly widened posteriorly, the pronotal rugosities dark brown forming X-shaped pattern ( +Figs. 65–68 +). Legs are brown, with wide brown band on femur and dark brown stripe on tibia basally ( +Fig. 66 +). Cerci light brown, each cercal segment darker distally ( +Fig. 65 +). + + +Male. +Body length 13.3‒16.8 mm (n=5). Wings short, not reaching the posterior margin of tergum 3 ( +Figs. 52 +, +66 +). Terga 4‒9 humped laterally. Abdominal terga 1–6 brown, sometimes longitudinal row of 8–12 very small pale spots visible; the middle pair of spots is more pronounced than the others ( +Fig. 66 +). Terga 7–8 with butterfly-shaped pale sport; in tergum 8 a pale spot expanded posteriorly and divided by a median, triangular, and pale spot, widened anteriorly; two submedial swellings densely covered by sensilla basiconica and brownish hairs close to the posterior margin ( +Figs. 52 +, +66 +, +69 +). Tergum 9 is half hidden under tergum 8, sclerotized laterally; posteromedial half membranous with two swellings, covered with sensilla basiconica and brownish hairs posterolaterally ( +Fig. 69 +). Tergum 10 pale in caudal view up curved ( +Figs. 52–54 +, +66 +, +69–71 +); in dorsal view the posterior margin of tergum 10 with thin brown line, obtuse angled (angle about 120°), bears posteriomedial patch of short and sparse sensilla basiconica distributed to one-thirds of the tergum length in the middle ( +Figs. 54 +, +74 +). The paraproctal sclerite is short, wide, and strongly sclerotized, resembling a rectangle with a Ⅽ-shaped notch along the inner margin; the apices of the notch are sharp and short ( +Figs. 53 +, +66 +, +69–71 +). In repose paraproctal sclerite surrounds a triangular membranous lobe rounded at the top, coated by fine sensory scales and small thin spinules dorsally and dorsomedially ( +Figs. 69, 71 +). Naturally everted aedeagus membranous, short and wide bears unpaired anterodorsal and posteroventral lobes, and two pairs of lateral lobes ( +Figs. 71, 73 +). The anterodorsal lobe spherical dorsally; a cuticular triangular swelling adjoins the anterodorsal lobe ventrally with anterolateral fingerlike cuticular lobes directed downward, theirs apices are narrowed ( +Figs. 71, 72 +). At the bases of anterolateral lobes there are additional small lateral swellings ventrally which adjacent to unpaired, large, and transverse posteroventral lobe, bearing large posterolateral swellings resemble auricles; in ventral view the lobes are fan-shaped ( +Fig. 73 +). + + + +FIGURES 49–50. + +Filchneria olgae +( +McLachlan, 1875 +) + +from Uzbekistan, Samarkand city, Zeravshan River Basin. 49. Dried specimens (3 males, 6 females) deposited in Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University. The first male with the “type” red label is designated as lectotype. 50. Collecting labels of the lectotype. Photos were taken by V. Savitsky. + + + + +FIGURES 51–54. +Lectotype of + +Filchneria olgae +( +McLachlan, 1875 +) + +from Uzbekistan, Samarkand city, Zeravshan River Basin. Male. 51. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 52. Abdomen, dorsal. 53. Abdominal tip, paraprocts, caudal. 54. Abdominal tip, lateral. + + + +Female. +Body length 17.8‒21.5 mm (n=5). Sterna 1‒7 yellow with a thin brownish band anteriorly and a pair of small brownish spots laterally ( +Figs. 75, 76 +). Sternum 8 pale with a pair of rounded brown spots laterally and a pair of oblique dark brown lateral sclerites surrounding the brownish subgenital plate anterolaterally ( +Figs. 57, 58 +, +75, 76 +). Subgenital plate is short and wide, extending about three-quarters of the sternum 8 widths (along posterior margin) and about a quarter of the sternum 9 lengths, with an almost straight or slightly wavy posterior margin; the lobes are weakly expressed; the lateral edges are slightly truncated ( +Figs. 58 +, 75,76). Subgenital plate covered with short brown setae ( +Figs. 75, 76 +). Sternum 9 medially pale with a pair of brown rounded spots laterally, turning into curved brown stripes directed upwards under the subgenital plate ( +Figs. 58 +, +75, 76 +). Sternum 10 is usual, pale. Paraprocts are dark brown at the base of cerci; tips are pale. + + + +FIGURES 55–58. +Paralectotype of + +Filchneria olgae +( +McLachlan, 1875 +) + +from Uzbekistan, Samarkand city, Zeravshan River Basin. Female. 55. Habitus, dorsal. 56. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 57. Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral. 58. Same, variation of the subgenital plate, ventral. + + + +Egg. +Medium size, trilateral, with mean dimensions of 416×274 μm (n=11). The transverse and longitudinal ridges are clearly visible, the longitudinal ridges are rather thick and bulged ( +Figs. 59, 60, 64 +, +77, 78 +). The collar is stalked, rim slightly triangular with a wavy outer edge, dorsally ( +Figs. 61–63 +, +78, 79, 81 +). The sides of the collar bear smooth longitudinal carinae ( +Fig. 81 +). The anchor plate mushroom-shaped or pan-shaped evenly covered with large globular bodies ( +Figs. 77, 79, 80 +). A transverse row of 4‒6 micropyles subequatorial, slightly closely to transverse ridge ( +Figs. 59, 60 +, +77, 78 +); micropyles clearly visible, their orifices without lips, some set close to micropyles mounds ( +Fig. 82 +). The chorion surface is rough with numerous flat rounded tubercles, located relatively evenly over the entire surface ( +Figs. 59, 60 +, +77, 78, 82 +). The base of the tubercles has a distinct groove ( +Fig. 83 +). + + + + +FIGURES 59–64. +Paralectotype of + +Filchneria olgae +( +McLachlan, 1875 +) + +from Uzbekistan, Samarkand city, Zeravshan River Basin. Egg: 59, 60. Habitus, lateral. 61. Posterior pole with collar, lateral. 62. Collar, with globular bodies, dorsal. 63. Habitus, dorsal. 64. Female abdominal tip with eggs, caudal. + + + + +FIGURES 65–68. + +Filchneria olgae +( +McLachlan, 1875 +) + +from W Tian-Shan, Uzbekistan, Chirchiq River, Talas Alataw. 65. Female, habitus, dorsal. 66. Same of male. 67. Male, head and pronotum, dorsal. 68. Same for female. + + + + +Material examined: + +Lectotype +male (present designation), +paralectotypes +1 male +, +4 females +, +Uzbekistan +, Samarkand city, vicinity, + +Zeravshan +River + +Basin (authors note), 14 March, 1869, coll. +Fedchenko A.P. +, det. +McLachlan. + + +Lectotype +: № +ZMMU +Ple-0001, +Zool. Mus. Mosq. Univ. ( +Mosquae +, +ROSSIA +) ( +Fig. 50 +). +Uzbekistan +, +Western Tian-Shan +, +Talas Alataw +, +3 males +3 females +, +Chirchiq River +in the area of construction of the +Charvan +power station ( + + +Syr-Darya +River + +Basin + +), + +28.03.1968 + +, ( +ZIN +). +Tajikistan +, +Pamir-Alay mountain +system, +2 males +2 females +, +Ramit Nature Reserve +, +Sardan-Miyona River +, + +17.03.1987 + +, coll. +L. Zhiltzova +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Filchneria olgae + +has an early spring emergence in March. It inhabits mountain watercourses of interfluves of the large Central Asian Amu-Darya and Syr-Darya Rivers at elevations of +700 m +and above, the upper limit of the habitat has not been established. In +Uzbekistan +the species was found in the vicinity of Samarkand city, located in the middle reaches of the Zeravshan River (Amu-Darya R. Basin) and in the Chirchiq River (Syr-Darya R. Basin) in West Tian Shan, Talas Alataw. Also + +F. olgae + +was found in +Tajikistan +(State Natural Reserve "Ramit"), in the Sardai-Miyona River which flows down from the southern slopes of the Gissar Ridge of the Pamir-Alai Mountains, stretching over +200 km +from the east to the west direction across +Tajikistan +and +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF.xml b/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7849046e4e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Redescription of a few Filchneria Klapálek, 1908 (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) species on the type and fresh material + + + +Author + +Teslenko, Valentina A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry M. +Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-02 + + +5277 + + +2 + + +287 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.3 +1175-5326 +7889837 +BB5236B9-095A-491F-B016-6F04FEAAAEB1 + + + + + + + +Filchneria balcarica +Balinsky, 1950 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1–15 + + +Balinsky, 1950: 60 +, 61, 63, figs 1a–c. +Type +material contains +two females +and has been deposited in the Zoological Museum, Warsaw, +Poland +. +Illies, 1966: 359 +; +Zhiltzova, 1971: 1038‒1039 +, figs. 3 (1‒4); +Zwick, 1973: 229 +, 235; +Cherchesova, 2006: 6 +; +Teslenko & Zhiltzova, 2009: 23‒24 +, figs. 98–101. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +F. balcarica + +is distinguished by a slightly elevated posterior margin of the tergum 10 that is truncated and straight dorsomedially, its posterolateral edges rounded; large pyramidal paraprocts; and a heavily sclerotized paraproctal sclerite with membranous protrusions at the apex and along the inner edge. The eversible paraproct lobe (EPL), as everted from live material, looks like two rounded membranous swellings covered with tiny sensory spines. Females of + +F. balcarica + +differ in the large, wide, and bilobed subgenital plate with deep, Ushaped notch; lobes are widely spaced, rounded and directed inward. The egg is unique, large, and has parallel lateral margins before the transverse ridge. The posterior pole is truncated and medially depressed. The collar is almost unnoticeable, its anchor plate flat, pan-shaped, and pulled inward. The chorionic surface is rough with numerous, raised, large rounded tubercles, densely arranged on the longitudinal ridges. The micropyles, located near equatorially, have lipped orifices. + + +Complementary description +. +Male. +The original description of the species was carried out on the female ( +Balinsky 1950 +), the male was described later ( +Zhiltzova 1971 +). The overall coloration is similar to that of the female, the male significantly smaller than female, body length 14.5–19.7 mm in (n=2); brachypterous, wings not exceeding tergum 3 ( +Figs. 1–4 +). Abdomen dark brown, terga 1‒7 with an indistinct longitudinal medial brown band delimited by pair of narrow, pale bands laterally ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +). Terga 5–8 humped laterally. Tergum 8 with a pale membranous longitudinal stripe medially and two submedial swellings densely covered by sensilla basiconica and colorless hairs posterolaterally. Tergum 9 is half hidden under tergum 8; anterior margin and narrow stripe medially is dark, posterior half with pale swelling, covered by sensilla basiconica and colorless hairs posterolaterally ( +Fig. 5 +). In caudal view, posterior margin of tergum 10 is weakly elevated, directed forward and upward; in the dorsal view, the posterior margin truncated and straight medially; the posterolateral edges rounded, covered with oval patches of sensilla basiconica which are connected along posteromedial edge, occupying the posterior half of the tergum 10 length ( +Figs. 5–8 +). At rest, the paraproct is pyramid-shaped with a rounded tip, inner plane of paraproct weakly sclerotized ( +Fig. 7 +). Paraproctal sclerite large, heavily sclerotized dorsally and basally, except apex and inner edge which bears a membranous notch in the middle ( +Fig. 7 +). The EPL enlarges into two rounded membranous swellings covered with tiny sensory spines ( +Figs. 5, 8 +). + + +Female. +Body length 18.2‒19.5; macropterous ( +Fig. 1 +), length of wings 19.3‒20.7 mm (n=2). Sterna 6‒7 are pale with pair of rounded brown spots laterally and brown band anteriorly, slightly widened anterolaterally. Sternum 8 pale with pair of rounded brown spots laterally and a pair of oblique dark brown lateral sclerites which surround subgenital plate anterolaterally ( +Fig. 9 +); a paired small brown lateral spots at the base of the subgenital plate closely to posterior margin of sternum 8. Subgenital plate bilobed ( +Fig. 9 +), wide and large, occupies 4/5 of the sternum 8 width and half of the sternum 9 lengths, or covers sternum 9 completely. Notch of the subgenital plate is deep and wide, U-shaped arcuate with paired obtuse angles along inner edge distally divides the subgenital plate into two lateral lobes rounded posteriorly and directed inward, +one female +has darkened lobes. Sternum 9 pale medially, under the lobes of the subgenital plate brownish. Abdominal sternum 10 is pale. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Filchneria balcarica +Balinsky, 1950 + +from Caucasus: Abkhazia, Avadkhara River; Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River and Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge. 1. Habitus, female, dorsal. 2. Same of male. 3. Head and pronotum of female. 4. Same of male. + + + + +FIGURES 5–9. + +Filchneria balcarica +: +Balinsky, 1950 + +from Caucasus: Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River; Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge;Abkhazia,Avadkhara River. 5. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 6. Tergum 10 with chaetotaxy, dorsal. 7. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 8. Left everted eversible paraproct lobe of male, caudal. 9. Female abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 10–15. + +Filchneria balcarica +Balinsky, 1950 + +, egg: 10. Longitudinal and transverse ridges, without anchor plate, lateral. 11. Same, with flat, pan-shaped anchor plate. 12. Posterior pole without/with anchor plate, dorsal. 13. Posterior pole with anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 14. Chorion structure, row of micropyles with lipped orifices. 15. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles. + + + +Egg. +Ultrastructure is species specific. Relatively large, trilateral in cross-section with dimensions of 619×442 μm. Flat longitudinal ridges delimit the three sides of the egg; each side has additionally a transverse ridge close to the anterior pole ( +Figs. 10, 11 +). Egg has almost parallel lateral margins before the transverse ridge, posterior pole truncated, straight, and medially depressed ( +Figs. 10, 11 +). The collar is unnoticeable, pedicel short and thin ( +Figs. 10, 12 +). The anchor plate flat, pan-shaped, is pulled inward and covered with single globular bodies except for the center ( +Figs. 11–13 +). Large globular bodies gathered on the shoulder surface around outer edge of the anchor plate ( +Fig. 12 +). The chorionic surface is rough with numerous, raised, relatively large rounded tubercles, densely arranged on the longitudinal ridges ( +Figs. 10, 11, 15 +). A transverse row of six micropyles located almost equatorial; micropyles have a lipped orifices; the micropyles height is equal to or slightly exceeds the height of the chorionic tubercles ( +Figs. 10, 11, 14 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +Georgia +, +Svanetia +, +Enguri River +, source, + +3.08.1957 + +, coll. +LA Zhiltzova +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1 male +, +Georgia +, +Mentrel Ridge +, Tekрuri +River +, altitude + +2300 m +above sea level + +, + +1.04.1989 + +, coll. +A. Koval + +; + +1 female +, +Abkhazia +, +Avadkhara River +, a left branch near its headwaters, + +14.07.1958 + +, collector unknown ( +ZIN +) + +; + +1 female +, +Russia +, +North Ossetia +, +Tseiskiy Ridge +, +Tseidon River +, the left source, higher than the glacier, N 42°77.5297’, E 43°85.568’, + +24.07.2021 + +, coll. DMP ( +VLA +) + +. + + + + +Ecology and distribution +. + +Filchneria balcarica + + +was recently found in the headwaters of glacier-fed stream at + +2300 m +above sea level + +, the water temperature being 5°C and the velocity ranging from 0.4‒ + +1 m + +/s. +Bottom +substrates consisted of cobbles and gravel. +This +relatively rare species is limited to +North-West Caucasus +and occurs in +Georgia +, +Abkhazia +, +Kabardino-Balkaria +, and the +Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. It +inhabits various mountain water courses from rivers to small streams. +The +emergence period is prolonged, occurring from +April-August + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFEF851C91897D8BC810F55C.xml b/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFEF851C91897D8BC810F55C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..776a231bc52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFEF851C91897D8BC810F55C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Redescription of a few Filchneria Klapálek, 1908 (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) species on the type and fresh material + + + +Author + +Teslenko, Valentina A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry M. +Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-02 + + +5277 + + +2 + + +287 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.3 +1175-5326 +7889837 +BB5236B9-095A-491F-B016-6F04FEAAAEB1 + + + + + + + +Filchneria irani +( +Aubert, 1964 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 16–22 + + +Aubert, 1964: 79 +, figs 32–34 ( + +Perlodes (Skobeleva) irani + +). +Holotype +and +paratype +are stored in ethanol and deposited in MZL; lllies, 1966: 389 ( + +Skobeleva irani + +); +Zwick, 1973: 229 +( + +Filchneria irani + +); + +Sartori +et al., +1990: 170 + +( + +Filchneria irani + +); +Zwick, 1997: 495 +, fig. 7d ( + +Filchneria irani + +); +Mohammadian, 2008: 113–115 +, ( + +Perlodes(Skobeleva) irani + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +F. irani + +is distinguished by the shape of the posterior margin of tergum 10, which is slightly elevated and its top smoothly rounded; the paraproctal sclerite is triangular and heavily sclerotized basally and along the outer edge, sclerotization narrowed distally, and indistinct at the apex. The female has a wide and short subgenital plate, its posterior margin slightly serrated; the lobes are poorly expressed, each lateral edge bears a small rounded protrusion directed to the side. + + +Complementary description +. +Adult habitus +. Color pattern of male and female on the head and pronotum is similar( +Figs. 16,17 +, +20 +).Head is brown with pale spots.Most parts of clypeus are covered with a semicircular brownish spot; anterior edge, paired small spots on lateral clypeal margins near M-line bases, and small butterfly-shaped spot in front of anterior ocellus are pale. M-line brown, interocellar area brown, with a rather narrow longitudinal pale stripe slightly widened posteriorly. Occiput with transverse pale band extends along the epicranial stem and compound eyes ( +Figs. 16, 17 +, +20 +); a narrow and short black band surrounds each compound eye posterolaterally. Pronotum brown with pale median band widened posteriorly, anterior corners bear small pale spots, the pronotal rugosities are dark brown, sometimes indistinct ( +Figs. 17 +, +20 +). + + +Male +. +Holotype +. Brachypterous, wings not exceeding tergum 2 ( +Fig. 16 +). Coloration of abdominal terga corresponds to original description: large, yellowish quadrangular spot on sides of brown median line of terga 1–7 ( +Fig. 16 +). Dark medial line is obscured on terga 8–9, tergum 10 entirely yellowish. Tergum 7 bears two patches of sensilla basiconica on sides of dark medial line posteriorly; tergum 8 densely covered by sensilla basiconica posteromedially; the sensilla basiconica are also present on tergum 9, but they are solitary and scattered closer to the posterior tergal margin ( +Fig. 18 +). Posterior margin of tergum 10 slightly elevated, top smoothly rounded, dorsal surfaces covered with sensilla basiconica in the middle ( +Figs. 18, 19 +). Paraproct is triangular, wide at the base and narrowed to the apex. The paraproctal sclerite triangular, heavily sclerotized basally and along outer edge, narrowed to the apex, and indistinct; sclerotization along outer sclerite edge serrated, ( +Fig. 19 +); inner edge of paraproct is pale and membranous distally. + + +Female. +Paratype +. Macropterous. Sternum 8 is dark brown in the anteromedian half, bears a pair of oblique, dark brown lateral sclerites surrounding a subgenital plate anterolaterally ( +Fig. 21 +). Subgenital plate wide and short, covering about one third of sternum 9; the posterior margin with a slight notch in the middle; the lobes are poorly expressed, enclosed with tiny, brown setae; each lobe at the lateral edge with a small, rounded, lateral protrusion, posterior half of subgenital plate brownish ( +Fig. 21 +). Sternum 9 is pale medially, with pair of rounded dark brown spots laterally extending to curve brown bands directed upward under the subgenital plate ( +Fig. 21 +). Sternum 10 pale with two small brown spots laterally. Paraprocts are triangular in shape, rounded at the apex. + + + +FIGURES 16–19. + +Filchneria irani +( +Aubert, 1964 +) + +from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Holotype. Male. 16. Habitus, dorsal. 17. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 18. Abdominal tip, dorsal. 19. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. Photos were taken by M. Sartori. + + + +Egg. +According to P. +Zwick (1997) +the egg measures 430×300 μm. Egg has almost parallel lateral margins before anterior pole, the anterior pole is arcuate, posterior one truncated, pedicel very short, the anchor plate flat, pan-shaped ( +Fig. 22 +). The chorion is not distinctive. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male, +paratype +female: +Iran +, prov. +Ostan +, +Chaîne de l'Elbourz +, +Polur +, + +2800 m + +, + +10.V. 1956 + +. +F. Schmid +leg. ( +MZL +). + + + + + +FIGURES 20–22. + +Filchneria irani +( +Aubert, 1964 +) + +from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Paratype. Female. 20. Head, pronotum, mesa- and metanotum, dorsal. 21. Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral. Photos were taken by M. Sartori. 22. Egg with enlarged detail of anchor pole (according to +Zwick 1997 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Filchneria irani + +was collected by F. Schmid in northern +Iran +( +Aubert 1964 +), in Polur village which is situated on the Haraz River in +Mazandaran Province +. The Haraz River originates from the east slope of Mount Damavand ( +5610 m +asl), Central +Elburz +( +Alborz +) Mountain Range and flows in a relatively narrow valley into the Caspian Sea. Schmid has collected material until altitude +2800 m +asl. This is the only record of + +F. irani +, + +an apparently rare species, which is considered an endemic of the +Elburz +Mountains ( +Mohammadian 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFFC850291897A03C931F39A.xml b/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFFC850291897A03C931F39A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50be6180939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4E/E7/F24EE760FFFC850291897A03C931F39A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Redescription of a few Filchneria Klapálek, 1908 (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) species on the type and fresh material + + + +Author + +Teslenko, Valentina A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry M. +Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-02 + + +5277 + + +2 + + +287 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.3 + +journal article +54085 +10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.3 +627a8ac8-3675-4d9e-a2a6-14ce0be842e1 +1175-5326 +7889837 +BB5236B9-095A-491F-B016-6F04FEAAAEB1 + + + + + + + +Zhiltzovaia amabilis +( +Jewett, 1958 +) + + + + + + + + + += + +Filchneria shobhaae +( +Singh & Ghosh, 1969 +) + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 84 + + + + +Singh & Ghosh, 1969: 134–135 +, fig. 1 ( + +Perlodes shobhaae + +). +Holotype +female and +paratypes +10 females +deposited in the National Zoological collection of Zoological Survey of +India +, Calcutta; +Zwick, 1973:230 +( + +Filchneria shobhaae +) + +; + +Chandra +et al. +2019: 229 + +( + +Filchneria shobhaae + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The redescription of + +Zhiltzovaia amabilis +( +Jewett, 1958 +) + +, based on +type +and new material collected from the streams of Pamir ( +Tajikistan +) and the northwestern Himalaya, including northern +India +( +Teslenko & Palatov 2020 +) agrees well with the original relatively brief description of the female of + +Filchneria shobhaae + +by +Singh & Ghosh (1969) +. Taking into account the remarkable shape of the female subgenital plate ( +Fig. 84 +), the color pattern of the head, pronotum, legs, cerci, and the proximity of the +type +localities of + +F +. +shobhaae + +with recent records of + +Z. amabilis + +in the basin of the same Alaknanda River, in the state Unttarakhaand, +India +, and an identical time of emerging, we believe the species are considered conspecific. It also follows that + +F. shobhaae + +belongs to the genus + +Zhiltzovaia +Özdikmen, 2008 + +. We propose to transfer + +Filchneria shobhaae + +to genus + +Zhiltzovaia + +and place + +F. shobhaae + +as a junior synonym of + +Zhiltzovaia amabilis +( +Jewett, 1958 +) + + +syn. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4E/F0/F24EF02AEB95E74E6E97E483745B739F.xml b/data/F2/4E/F0/F24EF02AEB95E74E6E97E483745B739F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5109e359020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4E/F0/F24EF02AEB95E74E6E97E483745B739F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Trichoribates and Jugatala (Acari: Oribatida: Ceratozetidae) from the Central and Southern Alps, with notes on their distribution + + + +Author + +Bayartogtokh, B. + + + +Author + +Schatz, H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1948 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/2/zt01948p035.pdf + +journal article +BAYARTOGTOKH2008 + + + + +[The genus +Trichoribates +] + + + + +The oribatid mite genus +Trichoribates +was established by Berlese (1910) with +Murcia trimaculata +C. L. Koch, 1835 as type species. The generic name +Murcia +was first used by C. L. Koch (1835) to encompass several species, which presently belong to different genera. Later, several other authors (e.g. Banks 1895, 1896, 1909; +Traegardh +1902; Hall 1911; Ewing 1909, 1913; Sellnick 1928) used various names for the species of this genus, such as +Claviceps +, +Jugatala +, +Murcia +, +Notaspis +, +Oribata +, +Oribatella +, +Oromurcia +etc., some of which are now considered to be invalid names in the systematics of oribatid mites. Recently, +Subias +(2004, 2008) +" +reintroduced +" +the generic name +Murcia +in his list of the world oribatid mites, considering it as a senior synonym of +Trichoribates +. However, he did not provide any comment on his concept, and the necessity of the re-use of the old genus name is still unclear. + + +Previously +" +Murcia +" +encompassed not only species of +Trichoribates +, but also representatives of several other genera, such as +Scheloribates +, +Humerobates +, +Ceratoppia +, +Ctenobelba +etc., which are currently assigned to various families. Therefore, in our opinion, it is meaningless to adopt the name +Murcia +again, and to give it priority over the name of +Trichoribates +. This view is shared by Weigmann (2006). Furthermore, according to article 23.9 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (2000), it is inadmissible to use the name +Murcia +since it is a nomen oblitum, and has not been used for many years. Thus, in this paper, we accept +Trichoribates +as a valid genus. + + + +Trichoribates + +, and two more closely related genera, namely +Latilamellobates +Shaldybina, 1971 and +Vicinebates +Pavlitshenko, 1991, were discussed by Bayartogtokh et al. (2002). Recently, +Subias +(2004, 2008) combined the latter two genera in the genus +Viracochiella +Hammer, 1961 considering +Latilamellobates +as a subgenus, and +Vicinebates +as a junior synonym of +Hammer's +genus. In contrast, Weigmann (2006) considered both these names as junior Synonyms of +Trichoribates +. + + + + +The following characters, in combination, are considered here as diagnostic features of adult +Trichoribates +sensu stricto. Rostrum rounded; lamella wide, with cusp and translamella; lamellar cusp with or without lateral and median dens; bothridium cup-shaped; sensillus with clavate or oval head, rounded or flattened distally; tutorium broad, with cusp pointed or dentate distally; notogaster with large pteromorph curved ventrally, line of desclerotization absent; lenticulus present or absent; 10 or 11 pairs of notogastral setae, dp present or absent; four pairs of notogastral porose areas (exception, sacculi in +T. polaris +Hammer, 1953), porose areas Am and Ah present; six pairs of genital setae; all legs heterotridactylous; tibia I with dorsodistal apophysis bearing solenidion phi2; seta l" of tibiae and genua I, II and sometimes that of tibiae and genua III, IV thick, heavily barbed. + + + + +The genus +Trichoribates +is one of the most common and taxonomically diverse taxa of oribatid mites in the Northern hemisphere. It now comprises 51 valid species (including a new species described here), but only a few of them, such as +T. trimaculatus +, +T. novus +and +T. copperminensis +are widely distributed in the Holarctic region. Most other representatives seem to be relatively rare and are found only in restricted areas or are only known from the type localities. The geographical distribution of species of +Trichoribates +sensu stricto ranges from Europe including Caucasus (25 spp.), North America (17 spp., Behan-Pelletier & Schatz in press), Central and East Asia (16 spp.), Java (1 sp.) to Central (3 spp.) and South America (1 sp.). Most +Trichoribates +species are distributed in the Palaearctic (35 spp.) and Nearctic (17 spp.) regions, but relatively few are found in the Neotropical (3 spp.) and Oriental (1 sp.) regions. In the Central and Southern Alps we found five species, one of them represented as new to science. Most species are widely distributed in the Palaearctic region except the Central European species +T. monticola +( +Traegardh +, 1902). + + + + +Most species of this genus are litter inhabitants in various types of forests, but also occur in decaying wood, mosses, lichens, as well as in arboreal habitats. Some of them, e.g. +T. rotundicuspidatus +, +T. latirostratus +, +T. novus +, +T. punctatus +, +T. trimaculatus +are frequent in the soils of arid habitats (Bayartogtokh & Aoki 1998; Bayartogtokh et al. 2002; Bayartogtokh 2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4F/21/F24F21DF458361CE5D1224DEAE996CD6.xml b/data/F2/4F/21/F24F21DF458361CE5D1224DEAE996CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30870035162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4F/21/F24F21DF458361CE5D1224DEAE996CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +quinqueguttata +Euryopis +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Euryopis quinqueguttata Thorell, 1875 + + + +Distribution +European. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( + +Stojicevic +1929 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4F/C9/F24FC9EB25BA1D44AADC5488DDDF80C1.xml b/data/F2/4F/C9/F24FC9EB25BA1D44AADC5488DDDF80C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57a75c01663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4F/C9/F24FC9EB25BA1D44AADC5488DDDF80C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Thoron Haliday, 1833 + + + + +NEOTHORON +Masner, 1972 + + + +Notes + +Distribution and synonymy from +Johnson and Masner (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4F/E4/F24FE4718152A842A5F69C1008774FC6.xml b/data/F2/4F/E4/F24FE4718152A842A5F69C1008774FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e82dc68a303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4F/E4/F24FE4718152A842A5F69C1008774FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +639 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893 +1313-2970-639-1 +BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7 +BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7 + + + + +Aleiodes diarsianae +sp. n. +Figs 152-153, 154-164 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (NMS), "[U.K.], Wales: Anglesey, Fedw Fawr, ex indet. Noctuid swept at night ex +Calluna +etc., 23.v.[19]97, mum. 29.v.[19]97, em. 16.vi.[19]97, died 1.ii.[19]98, M.R. Shaw, ♀ +Aleiodes diarsianae +in 1997 expts.", "Host remains compatible with +Diarsia +sp., possibly +brunnea +or +mendica +det M.R. Shaw, 2013". Paratypes (3 ♀ + 55 ♂): 42 ♂ (NMS, RMNH, BMNH) progeny of the holotype, 29 cultured in the noctuid +Diarsia mendica +(Fabricius), oviposition in range 26. +vii- +3.viii.1997, mummification 18-27.v.1998, emergence 25. +vi- +4.vii.1998 and 13 in +Diarsia rubi +(Vieweg), oviposition 23-30.viii.1997, mummification 4. +iv- +9.v.1998, emergence 7-25.vi.1998; 1 ♂ (NMS) England: Westmorland, Arnside Knott, ex +Diarsia? brunnea +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +) on +Calluna +, coll. 5.v.1984, mum. 16.v.1984, em. 19.vi.1984, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ + 1♂ (NMS) Scotland: Orkney, ex +Diarsia brunnea +on +Calluna +, coll. v.1977, em. vi.1977, R.I. Lorimer; 1 ♀ (NMS) Scotland, East Perth, Drumderg, NO2055, ix.2012, A. Huff; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, South Aberdeen, Glen Tanar 16. +vii- +4.viii.1986, I. MacGowan; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, South Aberdeen, Braemar, Morrone Birkwood, 12. +vii- +6.viii.1984, B.D. Batty; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Easterness, Loch Garten, vi.1984, J.A. Owen; 3 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Easterness, river Nethy shingle bank, NJ0214, 19. +vi- +5.vii.1999 (1 ♂) and 5-19.vii.1999 (2 ♂), M. Edwards); 2 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Elgin, Bognacruie, NJ0415 19. +vii- +3.viii.1999 (1 ♂) and 3-23.viii.1999 (1 ♂), M. Edwards; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Elgin, Elchies, NJ2146, 27. +vii- +9.viii.1999, B. Hicks; 2 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Shetland, HU335730, 15-19.vii.2004, C. Sullivan; 1 ♀ (ZSSM), Netherlands: Nijmegen, ex +Diarsia rubi +, Bauer; 1 ♀ (RMNH), France: Besse en Chande SSE, Puy de +Dome +, 13.vi.1976, H. Teunissen. + + + + +Molecular +data. + +MRS030 (Wales JF962600, CO1), MRS135 (Scotland KU682257, CO1 + EU854345, 28S). + + +Biology. + +Univoltine and possibly partly plurivoltine parasitoid of low feeding noctuid larvae (especially, perhaps exclusively, +Diarsia +spp.) on moorland vegetation such as +Calluna +, overwintering in the host larva. Mummy (Fig. 153) probably made in concealment, blackish and swollen. The above list of paratypes includes specimens reared in culture, with the following experimental outcomes: +Diarsia mendica +(Fabricius) 1:47\45\\30+6; +Diarsia rubi +(Vieweg) 1:47\45\\33+5. In both cases mortality was rather heavy in the overwintering young larvae, as also in control groups. In Britain a northern insect, apparently restricted to broadly moorland habitats where it is a parasitoid of low-feeding noctuid larvae, possibly exclusively in the genus +Diarsia +. When using univoltine hosts it is certainly capable of being univoltine, overwintering as a small larva within the overwintering young host, which is killed in its penultimate instar to form a characteristic swollen mummy more or less concealed near ground level (in culture, all those from +Diarsia rubi +were made on tissues lining the base of the container; in the case of +Diarsia mendica +a small proportion formed on food plant, but again in low situations). At least one suitable host ( +Diarsia rubi +) is at least partly plurivoltine; it is not entirely clear how the parasitoid responds to this, but +Diarsia rubi +larvae parasitised in culture in late viii all overwintered, while about 10% of the control cohort fed up to become autumn moths, which may suggest a tendency towards univoltine constraint by the parasitoid. The adults are long-lived and females can probably persist in the field from midsummer right through the latter half of the summer; on the other hand, some of the male collection dates recorded above are late enough to suggest plurivoltinism. + + + +Figures 152-153. +Aleiodes diarsianae +sp. n., ♀, holotype. 152 habitus lateral 153 mummy of +Diarsia +sp. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Apical half of hind femur (partly) dark brown, darker than hind trochanter and trochantellus (Fig. 157); face with distinct rugae; antenna of ♀ with 36-40 segments and third segment stout, of ♂ with 40-46 segments, 4 +th- +7th antennal segments of both sexes stout (Fig. 164); OOL 1.4 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig. 163); clypeus 0.4 +x +as wide as face; mesosternum usually at least narrowly black posteriorly (Fig. 155); malar space and temple near eye dark reddish brown or dark brown; first tergite strongly widened apically (Fig. 156); eye elongate (of ♂) in lateral view; middle third of hind femur yellowish brown or dark brown; vertex moderately setose, rather shiny and more or less blackish or infuscate posteriorly; mesosternum variable, but dark brown in all British specimens; POL 1.2-1.7 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus; eye 2.2-2.5 +x +as long as temple in dorsal view (Fig. 163). Very similar to +Aleiodes bistrigatus +(Roman), but the latter has the temples less directly narrowed behind the eyes, 4 +th- +7th antennal segments less robust and fewer antennal segments in the males. Similar to the +Aleiodes pictus +-aggregate (i.e. +Aleiodes pictus +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838) and +Aleiodes nigriceps +Wesmael, 1838) but these usually are smaller and less robust species, having the face without distinct rugae or only a few rugae dorsally, the mesosternum usually widely orange brown (and the mesopleuron usually without rugae in +Aleiodes nigriceps +), the malar space partly or completely and the temple near the eye (= external orbita) yellowish brown, the first tergite less widened apically, the fore and hind tarsi comparatively slender, the mummy slender and usually brownish (Figs 231, 273), the eye normal in lateral view +and +the antenna less robust. The holotype is much darker than at the start of its life (it lived in a humid tube for over 7 months); this happens to most experimental females. + + + +Figures 154-164. +Aleiodes diarsianae +sp. n., ♀, holotype. 154 wings 155 mesosoma lateral 156 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 157 hind leg lateral 158 fore femur lateral 159 apical segments of antenna 160 antenna 161 head anterior 162 head lateral 163 head dorsal 164 basal segments of antenna. + + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 4.0 mm, of body 5.5 mm. + +Head. Antennal segments of ♀ 40, length of antenna 1.3 +x +fore wing, its subapical segments about 1.5 +x +as long as wide and third segment stout (Figs 159-160, 164); frons coriaceous and posteriorly rugulose, with satin sheen; OOL 1.4 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus and coriaceous; vertex coriaceous, matt; clypeus slightly convex, indistinctly sculptured; ventral margin of clypeus rounded and depressed; width of hypoclypeal depression 0.36 +x +minimum width of face and face distinctly transversely rugose (Fig. 161); length of eye 2.5 +x +temple in dorsal view and temple rather directly narrowed behind eye (Fig. 163); occiput behind stemmaticum coriaceous and with some rugulae, occipital carina interrupted dorsally by somewhat less than width of ocellus (Fig. 163); clypeus partly above lower level of eyes and 0.4 +x +as wide as face (Fig. 161); length of malar space 0.5 +x +length of eye in lateral view; eyes moderately protruding (Figs 161-163). + +Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes coriaceous, matt, but medio-posteriorly longitudinally rugose; notauli complete and moderately wide, weakly crenulate and posteriorly widened and rugose; prepectal carina medium-sized and lamelliform, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron largely widely rugose, mesopleuron above precoxal area (except nearly smooth and shiny speculum) largely rugose (Fig. 155); metapleuron coriaceous, matt and posteriorly rather tuberculate; mesosternal sulcus narrow and deep, absent and replaced by carina medio-posteriorly; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum elongate, slightly convex, coriaceous and laterally largely carinate; propodeum rather flat dorsally (depressed laterally and posteriorly, rather tuberculate latero-posteriorly) and strongly rugose but anteriorly weakly so, median carina complete, but posteriorly irregular. + +Wings. Fore wing: r 0.3 +x +3-SR (Fig. 154); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.4 +x +as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.65 +x +2-SR, and 0.55 +x +3-SR; second submarginal cell comparatively large (Figs 152, 154); cu-a weakly oblique, not parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M slightly curved posteriorly. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell parallel-sided or nearly so; 2-SC+R short and longitudinal; m-cu present and weakly pigmented (Fig. 154). + + +Legs. Tarsal claws setose; hind coxa coriaceous but partly superficially rugulose, largely matt; hind trochantellus 2.3 +x +longer than wide; length of fore and hind femora 5.1 and 4.3 +x +their width, respectively (Figs 157-158); inner apex of hind tibia without comb; length of inner hind spur 0.35 +x +hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. First tergite 0.8 +x +as long as wide posteriorly and latero-posteriorly narrowly lamelliform, moderately convex and flattened posteriorly, dorsope comparatively wide (Fig. 156); +first-third +tergites densely and distinctly longitudinally rugose, robust (Fig. 156), with distinct median carina; medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture moderately impressed and crenulate; remainder of metasoma largely superficially coriaceous; fourth and apical fifth of third tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath (except dorsally) densely setose. + + +Colour. Black or brownish black; antenna pale brown, but scapus dorsally and apical seventh of antenna dark brown; palpi, and tegulae pale yellowish (Fig. 152); +orbita +posteriorly and dorsally brownish yellow (Figs 162-163); mesosoma orange brown, but propleuron, mesoscutal lobes medially, metanotum laterally, anterior half of propodeum and metapleuron, mesopleuron dorso-posteriorly and mesosternum black; metasoma largely dark orange brown (Figs 152, 156); hind femur (except basally) fuzzy dark brown (Fig. 157) and remainder of legs yellowish brown; veins and pterostigma (except yellow basal 0.2 and apex) dark brown; border between dark and pale part of pterostigma sharp, contrasting with each other (Fig. 154); wing membrane subhyaline. This specimen had lived in a humid tube for 7 months, and its colour had deepened considerably over this time. + + +Variation. Length of fore wing 4.5-5.0 mm; antennal segments of ♀ 36(1), 38(3), 39(1), 40(1), of ♂ 40(2), 41(2), 42(4), 43(13), 44(16), 45(14), 46(3); mesosoma largely black to largely orange-brown; OOL of male slightly longer than diameter of posterior ocellus and apical half of antenna dark brown; fifth maxillary palp segment slender to moderately widened and rather long; first tergite (except medio-posteriorly) black (♂) or entirely dark reddish-brown (♀) and second tergite black or reddish laterally; in British females only posterior segments somewhat darkened; in British males first tergite more or less blackish in anterior half as well, but second and third tergites usually (almost) fully orange, sometimes with infuscation sublaterally on second tergite (especially anteriorly).; mesopleuron medially and propodeum rugose or superficially rugulose; few females seen, but in one very extensively orange specimen the legs are almost completely orange, with only slight infuscation in the apical half of hind femur. May be confused with +Aleiodes borealis +(Thomson, 1892), but this species has less antennal segments (♀: 32-34 segments), palpi and legs more or less infuscate and the clypeus wider (about 0.5 +x +width of the face). + + +We have seen 3 ♀ + 11 ♂ (NMS) from Sweden ( +Bohuslaen +and +Vaesterbotten +) and Finland (Kuusamo and +Saarijaervi +) that come close to +Aleiodes diarsianae +, but differ in being less robust (T1 less expanded apically; antennal segments longer in relation to width, especially basally), less strongly sculptured (fewer rugae on face; mesopleuron with only weak rugae), and having somewhat larger eyes. They also have slightly more antennal segments, at least in the female sex (the two females with intact antennae have 44 and 45 segments, the males have 42(1), 43(1), 44(1), 45(6), 47(1)), and the females have T1 more or less extensively blackish in anterior half, unlike the British +Aleiodes diarsianae +females seen, in which it is uniformly orange. CO1 sequences have been obtained for two localities ( +Vaesterbotten +and Kuusamo; respectively MRS304 GenBank KU682234, and MRS692 GenBank KU682247): they form a well-isolated clade with +Aleiodes diarsianae +but differ from it by 8 fixed base-pairs. One of the Finnish males was reared from a noctuid mummy collected on a twig in a bog (N.R. +Fritzen +) later kindly identified from its CO1 sequence as +Coenophila subrosea +(Stephens) by Dr Katja Kramp (SDEI). Another male (in NMS) from Norway ( +Turtagroe +, Sogn og Fjordane) has 42 antennal segments and probably belongs to the same species; it was reared from an unidentified dark noctuid mummy on +Betula nana +(K.P. Bland), which, like the Finnish one, is somewhat swollen but not as extensively so as in the considerable number of British +Aleiodes diarsianae +mummies we have seen. Both of these specimens, in +common +with some (but not all) males from Sweden, have the maxillary palp more swollen than seen in the British material. More material is needed to settle the status of these Fennoscandian populations, but we provisionally regard them as probably a different species near +Aleiodes diarsianae +. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the generic name of its host: +Diarsia +Huebner +. + + + +Distribution. +*British Isles (England, Wales, Scotland), *France, *Netherlands. + + +Note. +Males have on average about 3-4 more antennal segments than females. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/4F/F0/F24FF06C763AFF8F6FF40C3457520802.xml b/data/F2/4F/F0/F24FF06C763AFF8F6FF40C3457520802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c6e2a46f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/4F/F0/F24FF06C763AFF8F6FF40C3457520802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +État de l’invasion de Trichoferus campestris (Faldermann, 1835) au plan international et réflexion sur sa première interception en Belgique + + + +Author + +COCQUEMPOT, Christian + + + +Author + +HENIN, Jean-Marc + + + +Author + +JOUREZ, Benoit + + + +Author + +RAPUZZI, Pierpaolo + + + +Author + +ROQUES, Alain + + + +Author + +DRUMONT, Alain + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-04-19 + + +129 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +298385 +10.5281/zenodo.11584317 +a936c1e4-a7e8-42c8-be4e-e5862b5dc83c +2295-0214 +11584317 +B4A8D246-3200-4A44-A984-17D11EF71D05 + + + + + + + +Trichoferus campestris +( +Faldermann, 1835 +) + + + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 +a-c, 4 + + + + + + +Callidium campestris +Faldermann, 1835 + +: + +Coleopterorum ab illustrissimo Bungio in +China +boreali, +Mongolia +et montibus Alaicis collectorum, nec non ab ill. Turczaninoffio et Stschukino e provincia Irkutzk missorum illustrationes + +. Mémoires présentés à l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg (Sixième Série), Sciences Mathématiques, Physiques et Naturelles 2, p. 435. + + + + + +Holotype +femelle dans la collection + +de +l’Institut Zoologique de l’Académie des Sciences + +de Russie à +Saint-Petersbourg +( +Russie +). + + + +Localité typique: +Chine +( +Chine +boréale). + + + +Fig. 1. + +Trichoferus campestris + +intercepté au port de Vienne (Autriche). (© James Connell). + + + +SYNONYMES +. + + + + + +Stromatium turkestanicum +Heyden, 1886 + +: +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift +, 30 (1): + +p. 182, 193. + + + + +Holotype +femelle +in +collection +du Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut +, Müncheberg ( +Allemagne +). + + + +Localité typique: +Kazakhstan +(Turkestan), Wilhelm Koltze +leg +, + + + + + +Hesperophanes flavopubescens + +Kolbe, 1886 +: +Archiv für Naturgeschichte +, 52 (1): p. 219-220. +Syntypes +in +Museum +für +Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute +for +Evolution +and +Biodiversity Science +, +Berlin +( +Allemagne +) + + +. + + + +Localité +typique: +Corée du Sud +, +Séoul +, + +août 1884 + +, +C. Gottsche +leg. + + + + +Hesperophanes rusticus +Ganglbauer, 1887 + +: +Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae +, 20 (3- 4): p. 131, 133. + + + + + +Holotype +in +Naturhistorisches Museum +Wien +( +Autriche +); ex collection +G. Sievers +> +L. Ganglbauer. + + + +Localité typique: +Corée du Nord +: Centre de la presqu’île coréenne, Pung-tung (Province de +Kangwon +), Otto Herz +leg. + +De nombreuses combinaisons taxonomiques ont été employées. Nous suggérons au lecteur intéressé de consulter la base de données Titan: http://titan.gbif.fr/sel_genann1.php?numero=9788 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/50/34/F25034830D2B0D901D3E925129CC3365.xml b/data/F2/50/34/F25034830D2B0D901D3E925129CC3365.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56803cb2ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/50/34/F25034830D2B0D901D3E925129CC3365.xml @@ -0,0 +1,687 @@ + + + +A new species of Raputia (Rutaceae) from the Selva Central of Peru + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Hilario, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-9502 +Herbario Forestal MOL, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Av. La Molina s / n, La Molina, Lima, Peru +rfernandez@lamolina.edu.pe + + + +Author + +Arteaga, Robert +Departamento de Ecologia, Museo de Historia Natural " Javier Prado ", Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima, Peru + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +89 + + +73 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20136 +1314-2003-89-73 +FFA1FFB5FD47FFC8FFF0721EF31E3077 +1138257 + + + + +Raputia codo-pozuzoensis Rob. Fernandez & Arteaga +sp. nov. +Figure 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Raputia +codo-pozuzoensis +differs from others species in this genus by its 5-7-foliolate leaves and longer petioles (8.5-12.5 cm long). + + + + + +Type +. + + + + +PERU +. + +Huanuco + + +: Prov. Puerto Inca, +Dist. Codo de Pozuzo +, alrededores de toma de agua cerca al + +Rio +Pozuzo + +, + +565 m + +, +9°40'57.76"S +, +75°30'31.35"W +, +01 Feb 2015 +(fl.), + +R. Fernandez +, +R. Arteaga +& +F. Meza +830 + +( +holotype +MOL - 2 sheets) + +. + + + +Description. + +Monopodial shrub +up to 2 m tall; stem cylindrical, 1-1.5 cm in diameter, lenticellate and finely ribbed, dark brown; the terminal buds, young twigs and petioles, and inflorescences pubescent, the hairs short and antrorse. +Terminal twigs +circular in transverse section, 4-7 mm in diameter, beige-colored when dry, lenticellate; terminal buds ferruginous, stipules absent. +Leaves +palmately compound, 5-7-foliolate, opposite or verticillate; petiole cylindrical, 8.5-12.5 cm long, 2-3 mm wide; petiolule absent; leaflet blades elliptical, acuminate at apex, decurrent at base, entire at margin, discolorous, sub-chartaceous, the venation brochidodromus, the surface pellucid-punctate, the upper and lower surface glabrous, midrib pubescent beneath, the hairs short and antrorse; central leaflet (21-) 25-36 cm long, 3.5-6 cm wide, the secondary veins (18-) 21-29; lateral leaflet progressively smaller, the basal ones (7.5-) 11-18 cm long, 1.7-3.5 cm wide, the secondary veins 10-16. +Inflorescence +cauline, of 1-3 monochasia, with 6-14 flowers, 1.8-3 cm long including a peduncle 2-5 mm long. +Flowers +bisexual, zygomorphic, pentamerous; pedicel 1.5-2 mm long; flower buds slightly curved. +Calyx +4-4.5 mm long, 3.5 mm wide at base of lobes, glabrous or pubescent; sepals fused at the base, 5-lobed, the lobes quincuncial, ovate, acute to obtuse at apex, 2 mm long, ciliate, pellucid-punctate. +Corolla +tubular, unequally 5-lobed, 12-17.5 mm long, bilabiate at anthesis, glabrous in the external surface, +sparsely +pubescent in the inner base of the tube, woolly in the inner part of the throat, the trichomes ca. 1.2 mm long; the tube white to yellowish, 2-6 mm long to the sinuses of the innermost lobe (inferior lip), 6-9 mm long to the sinuses of the other 4 lobes (superior lip), recurved superior lip; the lobes green, imbricate, oblong, rounded at apex, the inner lobe 10-12 mm long, 3.5-5 mm wide, the other 4 lobes 5-6 mm +long +, 3.5-4.5 mm wide, pellucid-punctate. +Androecium +of 2 fertile stamens and 3 staminodia, white-colored; filaments of fertile stamens flanking the inner lobe, adherent from the base to the throat of the corolla tube, the free portion above the throat ca. 2 +mm +long; staminodia adherent from the base to the throat of the corolla tube, the free portion linear above the throat 9-11 mm long, alternate with the other four corolla lobes; filaments of fertile stamens and staminodia glabrous at the base and apex, only bearded at the throat of the corolla, filaments and back of anthers pellucid-punctate; anthers lanceolate, laterally coherent, basifixed, ca. 5.5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, glabrous, the appendages flattened, ca. 1.5 mm long, 1 mm wide, glabrous. +Gynoecium +, ovary of 5 carpels united at the base and by single style, 1.5 mm in diameter, 1 mm high, furrowed, orange-colored; the style 10-11 mm long, slightly curved, glabrous, pellucid-punctate; the stigma 1 mm in diameter, slightly 5-lobed; disc cupular enveloping the ovary, 2.5 mm in diameter, 1.5 mm high, margin 5-lobed, cream-colored, glabrous. +Fruit +not seen. + + + +Figure 1. + +Raputia codo-pozuzoensis + +. +A +Terminal twig +B +Midrib beneath and lower leaf surface +C +Inflorescences +D +Flower +E +Corolla opened showing two fertile stamens and staminodes +F +Longitudinal section of calyx, disc cupular, ovary and style. From +R. Fernandez +et al. +830 +(MOL). Drawing by Sara Terreros. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Raputia codo-pozuzoensis + +. +A +Habit +B +Inflorescence ( +R. Fernandez & R. Arteaga 1079 +; MOL) +C, D +Flowers ( +R. Fernandez +et al. +830 +; MOL). Photos by Robin Fernandez. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Raputia codo-pozuzoensis + +is endemic to humid premontane forest in central Peru, between 565-589 m.a.s.l., growing in zones with shallow to steep slopes in a loamy-silty soil. The only known population of this species occurs in the understory of a forest of tree species, such as: + +Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum + +(Pierre) Baehni, + +Helicostylis scabra + +(J.F. Macbr.) C.C. Berg, + +Hevea guianensis + +Aubl., + +Iryanthera hostmannii + +(Benth.) Warb., + +Mabea speciosa + +Muell +. Arg., + +Macrolobium gracile + +Spruce ex Benth., + +Theobroma subincanum + +Mart. and + +Virola pavonis + +(A. DC.) A.C. Sm. + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution of + +Raputia + +species in Peru. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the Codo de Pozuzo district, the only place where the specimens were found and collected. + + +Phenology. +Flowering take place from December to February. + + +Conservation state. + +We collected individuals of + +Raputia codo-pozuzoensis + +in areas of slightly disturbed forest, and we observed individuals sprouting after being cut for the establishment of " +trochas +" (pathways). We counted 20 individuals in an area of 0.5 ha. Thus, we assume that human activities are not affecting seriously the wild populations of this species. Nonetheless, in our inventories at other sites in Puerto Inca Province and surrounding areas, we and our collaborators have not observed other populations of this new species. Additionally, the extent of occurrence estimated of this species has been decreasing over the last years by deforestation and only remaining less than 100 km2 of the original forest cover. Therefore, under the guidelines of UICN (2012), we assign this species to the category Critically Endangered [CR (B1a+bi)]. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +PERU +. + +Huanuco + + +: Prov. Puerto Inca, +Dist. Codo de Pozuzo +, alrededores de toma de agua cerca al + +Rio +Pozuzo + +, + +589 m + +, +9°40'56.72"S +, +75°30'30.85"W +, +28 Dec 2015 +(fl.), + +R. Fernandez +& +R. Arteaga +1079 + +(MOL), + +R. Fernandez +& +R. Arteaga +1080 + +(USM), + +R. Fernandez +& +R. Arteaga +1081 + +(HOXA) + +. + + + +Discussion. + +According to the morphologic analyses of +Kubitzki et al. (2011) +, + +Raputia + +belongs to a natural group along with the following genera: + +Apocaulon + +R.S. Cowan, + +Decagonocarpus + +Engl., + +Ertela + +Adans., + +Lubaria + +Pittier, + +Ravenia + +Vell. and + +Raveniopsis + +Gleason, characterized by their opposite leaves (alternate in + +Apocaulon + +), overlapping sepals, connate petals, basally appendaged (exc. in + +Ertela + +) and often laterally coherent anthers, reticulate pollen grains, apocarpous gynoecia, and conduplicate, bilobed cotyledons. Among this group, the two herbaceous genera, + +Apocaulon + +and + + +Ertela + + +, stand out and differ noticeably from the others. The former, by its alternate leaves and anthers coherent by their adaxial surfaces, and the later by its strongly unequal sepals, with the two outer much larger and concealing the corolla, and the anthers lacking basal appendages. Previously, +Kallunki (1994) +recognized that + +Raputia + +was related with the following genera: + +Decagonocarpus + +, + +Lubaria + +, + +Ravenia + +and + +Raveniopsis + +, forming a group characterized by opposite leaves, a quincuncial calyx (of which the margins are conspicuously overlapping at anthesis), and conduplicate, bilobed cotyledons. +Kallunki (1994) +differentiated + +Raputia + +from these other four genera by the presence of cauline inflorescences and the leathery testa (vs. terminal inflorescences and crustaceous testa). Even though we did not register neither the seeds nor the fruits of + +Raputia codo-pozuzoensis + +, the combination of characteristics such as cauline inflorescences, the petals connate, forming a bilabiate corolla with a short tube, and anthers laterally connate, with basal appendages, allow us to locate this new species in the + +Raputia + +genus. In Table +1 +we display the different characteristics of genera related to + +Raputia + +, according to +Kubitzki et al. (2011) +. + + + +Table 1. +Comparison of + +Raputia + +with the morphologically most similar genera. Based on +Albuquerque (1976) +, +Kallunki (1994 +, +2005 +), +Pirani (2005) +and +Kubitzki et al. (2011) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Apocaulon + + + +Decagonocarpus + + + +Ertela + + + +Lubaria + + + +Raputia + + + +Ravenia + + + +Raveniopsis + +
HabitHerbsShrubs or treesHerbs, sometimes suffruticoseTreesShrubs or treesShrubs or treesShrubs or trees
Leaf charactersLeaves alternate, congested, often appearing basal, 3-foliolateLeaves opposite, simpleLeaves usually opposite on lower part of stem, sometimes alternate or subopposite on upper part, 3-foliolateLeaves opposite, simpleLeaves opposite, 1-7-foliolateLeaves opposite or appearing alternate due to reduction of one of two opposite leaves, simple or 3-foliolate +Leaves opposite (in + +Raveniopsis steyermarkii + +R.S. Cowan some alternate), 1-3-foliolate +
Inflorescence positionAxillaryTerminalTerminal but sometimes appearing axillaryTerminalCauline (rarely axillary)TerminalAxillary or terminal
Inflorescence typeDichasiumMonochasiumDichasiumDichasiumMonochasiumDichasium, monochasium, or 1 or 2 flowersDichasium, monochasium, a congested capitulate thyrse, or a solitary flower
Calyx aestivationUnknownQuincuncialQuincuncialQuincuncialQuincuncialQuincuncialQuincuncial
Calyx featuresSepals 5, strongly unequal, shortly coherent +Cupular, ++/- +equally 5-lobed +Sepals 5, free, strongly unequal, the 2 outer much larger and concealing the corollaSepals 5, free, the 2 outer larger +Sepals 5, connate at very base, ++/- +unequal +Sepals 5, the 2 outer larger than innerSepals 5, free or very shortly connate, usually unequal
Corolla aestivation(4)5 imbricate lobesInduplicate-valvateImbricateImbricateImbricateImbricateImbricate
Corolla featuresPetals 5, connate, the tube curved, the 2 lobes opposite the lobe flanked by the 2 stamens joined for a slightly longer distance and forming a bilobed lipPetals 5, connate into a long, slightly curved tube with recurved to spreading lobes, the tube longer than the lobesPetals 5, connate, forming a bilabiate corolla with a short tube, one lip formed by the innermost petal, the other lip 4-lobedPetals 5, the adaxial, innermost one free, the others connate into a 4-lobed lipPetals 5, connate, forming a bilabiate corolla with a short tube, one lip formed by the innermost petal, the other lip forming a 4-lobed, recurved lipPetals 5, connate to the middle or more, forming a bilabiate corollaPetals 5, connate, forming a slightly zygomorphic to markedly bilabiate corolla, the corolla tube cylindric, slightly curved, longer than or equal to the lobes
AnthersCoherent by their adaxial surfaces, with basal appendagesLaterally coherent, with basal appendagesLaterally coherent in lower half, lacking basal appendagesLaterally coherent, with basal appendagesLaterally connate, with basal appendagesLaterally coherent or not, with or without basal appendagesSometimes laterally coherent, with basal appendages
TestaCrustaceousCrustaceousCrustaceousCrustaceousLeatheryCrustaceousCrustaceous
CotyledonsConduplicate, emarginate at apexConduplicate, bilobed at apexConduplicate, bilobed at apexConduplicate, bilobed at apexConduplicate, thick, stiff, bilobed at apexConduplicate, fleshy, bilobed at apexConduplicate, bilobed at apex (or rarely incumbent and rounded at apex)
Number of species1221121119
+ + + +Raputia codo-pozuzoensis + +is easily distiguished from all other species of the genus by its 5-7-foliolate palmately compound leaves. The other three species found in Peru show unifoliolate ( + +Raputia simulans + +) or three-foliolate leaves ( + +R. hirsuta + +and + +R. megalantha + +). + +Raputia codo-pozuzoensis + +differs further from + +R. simulans + +by its much shorter inflorescences 1.8-3 cm long (vs. 19.5-26.5 cm) and from + +Raputia hirsuta + +by its short and antrorse hairs (vs. hirsute) on stems, leaves, and inflorescences. + + +Like + +Raputia megalantha + +and + +Raputia maroana + +(R.S. Cowan) Kallunki, + +Raputia codo-pozuzoensis + +possesses inflorescences shorter than 6 cm and terminal leaflets longer than 20 cm. + +Raputia codo-pozuzoensis + +differs, however, from + +R. megalantha + +by its petioles 8.5-12.5 cm long (vs. 0.8-3.3 cm) and its corollas 12-17.5 mm long (vs. 30 mm). Although + +Raputia codo-pozuzoensis + +shares with + +R. maroana + +petioles and corollas of similar lengths, it differs from the latter by its 5-7-foliolate (vs. 3-foliolate) leaves and filaments ca. 2 mm (vs. 11-12 mm) long. In addition, + +Raputia codo-pozuzoensis + +is restricted to premontane forest in southwestern Amazonia (Huanuco, Peru), whereas + +R. megalantha + +and + +R. maroana + +are distributed in lowland forests in northwestern Amazonia (Brazil, Peru, and Venezuela; Kallunki, 1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/50/39/F250399418FCE3CC91ADA56543896FCC.xml b/data/F2/50/39/F250399418FCE3CC91ADA56543896FCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc532d140f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/50/39/F250399418FCE3CC91ADA56543896FCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lacerta agilis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. cauda verticillata longiuscula squamis acutis, collari subtus squamis constructo. + +Faun. svec. +1352. Lacerta cauda tereti verticillata longitudine corporis, pedibus pentadactylis unguiculatis. + + +Syst. nat. +36. +n. +6. Lacerta cauda tereti longa verticillata squamis acutis, pedibus pentadactylis unguiculatis. + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +43. Lacerta eadem. + + +Gron. mus +. 2. +p. +80. +n. +57. Lacerta cauda corpore parum longiore, squamis laevissimis. + + +Raj. quadr. +264. Lacertus vulgaris, ventre nigro maculato. + + +Seb. mus. +2. +t. +79. +f. +4. Lacerta minor maculata indigena. + + +Raj. quadr. +264. Lacertus viridis. + + +Aldr. quadr. +634. Lacertus viridis. + + +Seb. mus. +2. +t. +4. +f. +4. 5. Lacerta viridis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa, India. + + + + +Variat in australi Europa colore viridi +; +Indica pulchrius +colorata. Femora postica subtus linea e punctis callosis notata, ut in L. Ameiva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/50/87/F25087FAFFCCAD11A850FBCAFEC41086.xml b/data/F2/50/87/F25087FAFFCCAD11A850FBCAFEC41086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eee5aa37dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/50/87/F25087FAFFCCAD11A850FBCAFEC41086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea I: A remarkable new species of Peruphasma Conle & Hennemann, 2002 from Northern Peru (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae) + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar V. + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1068 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +50841 +10.5281/zenodo.170243 +360d4128-324e-4b82-995c-e85dc86af0d8 +1175­5326 +170243 + + + + + + + +Peruphasma schultei + +n. sp. + + + +(figs.1–9) + + + +HT, +ɗ: NE­Peru, Cordillera del Condor, South Spur, +1200–1800m +, leg. R. Schulte, (MUSM). + + +PT (55 +ɗɗ, +58 +ΨΨ, +eggs): +1 Ψ, +3 eggs +: N­Peru, Cordillera del Condor, South Spur, +1200–1800m +, leg. R. Schulte, (MUSM); 1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, 2 nymphs, +10 eggs +: N­Peru, Cordillera del Condor, South Spur, +1200–1800m +, leg. R. Schulte, (OC); 2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +3 eggs +: N­Peru, Cordillera del Condor, South Spur, +1200–1800m +, leg. R. Schulte, ex. ovum, F1­Generation (ZSMC); 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +3 eggs +: N­Peru, Cordillera del Condor, South Spur, +1200–1800m +, leg. R. Schulte, ex. ovum, F1­Generation (ANSP); 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +3 eggs +: N­Peru, Cordillera del Condor, South Spur, +1200–1800m +, leg. R. Schulte, ex. ovum, F1­Generation (ZMHB); 25 ɗɗ, 25 ΨΨ, eggs: N­Peru, Cordillera del Condor, South Spur +1200–1800m +, leg. R. Schulte, ex. ovum, F1­Generation (OC); 25 ɗɗ, 25 ΨΨ, eggs: N­Peru, Cordillera del Condor, South Spur, +1500–1800m +, leg. R. Schulte, ex. ovum, F1­Generation (FH 0580­1 to 50 & E). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Distribution +
Northern Peru: Endemic for theCordilleradelCondor,IUCN­SPN­NLWildlife
Refuges, plots 2 and 3, 1200–1800 m.
+ + + +Etymology + + +This remarkable new species is dedicated to Dipl. Biol. Rainer Schulte (INIBICO NGO, Tarapoto, +Peru +), a +German +specialist for wildlife rescue and management, who collected the original specimens. + + +Differentiation + + +Easily distinguished from all other species currently included in + +Peruphasma +Conle & Hennemann + +by the presence of small tegmina and alae; the anal region of the latter is bright red while the colouration shown by living specimens is of a uniform velvet black. + + + + +Description + +The colouration is described from live specimens. + +ΨΨ: Large (body length 43.0–55.0 mm) and rather compact insects for the genus with small tegmina ( +3.4–4.1 mm +) and alae ( +5.5–6.5 mm +). Legs robust but relatively long and distinctly carinated. Complete body surface as well as the extremities all over covered with very minute setae; otherwise smooth. General colouration of the body and legs plain and dull velvet black. Basal quarter of antennae black, remaining parts reddish brown with a white spot at the apex. Usually the antennomeres with a more or less distinct transverse yellow band. Eyes dark yellow to pale orange. Mandibles and maxilles bright red. Tegmina and alae black with a prominent network of yellow veins. Anal region of alae bright red. + +Head: Large, hardly longer than wide, oval in cross­section and slightly flattened dorsally, smooth. Minute rudiments of ocelli present. Eyes prominent, very slightly oval and projecting hemispherically. Antennae long and thick, reaching to abdominal tergite VI or VII. All antennomeres except scapus cylindrical and finely bristled. Scapus 1.5x longer than wide, dorsoventrally compressed, rectangular and slightly carinated. Pedicellus 1.5x longer than wide, cylindrical, distinctly narrower than scapus but wider than following antennomeres and about 0.7x the length of scapus. Third antennomere almost as long as scapus and pedicellus combined, fourth distinctly shorter and transverse. Segments towards apex of antennae increasing in length. +Thorax: Oval in cross­section. Pronotum as wide as, but longer than the head, 1.2x longer than wide, broadened towards the posterior; anterolateral angles have a conspicuous excavation to accommodate the defensive glands. Transverse median depression distinct and displaced to anterior third of segment. Mesonotum wider and 1.1 – 1.3x as long as pronotum, about as long as wide and gently broadened towards the posterior. Metanotum and median segment as wide as the posterior of mesonotum and combined about 1.3x longer. Metanotum 2.5x wider than long and shorter than median segment, rectangular. Transverse fissure between metanotum and median segment very distinct and slightly curved. Pro­, meso­ and metaepisternum and sternum simple. Tegmina small, almost circular, disc­like and reaching half way along metanotum. Alae almost twice as long as tegmina, reaching the posterior third of median segment. Venation of the tegmina and costal region of the alae very prominent. + +Abdomen: 1.4 x longer than head and complete thorax combined, subcylindrical and slightly gradually constricted towards the apex. Median segment +2x +wider than long, rectangular and distinctly longer than following segments. Tergites II–X transverse and decreasing in length, II–VII 4– +5 +x, VIII–IX 3– +4 +x, X +2x +wider than long. Tergite X with a distinct longitudinal median carina, tapered towards the apex, posterior margin rounded. Sternites simple. Subgenital plate large, reaching to posterior margin of tergite X, smooth except for minute setae, apex pointed. Cerci small, straight, cylindrical, gradually constricted towards the apex, slightly broadened at the base and finely bristled. + + +Legs: All relatively long but robust and distinctly carinated; femora quadrate, tibiae slightly trapezoidal in cross­section. Lacking spines or teeth but minutely bristled. Profemora almost +2x +longer than mesothorax, hind legs projecting considerably over apex of abdomen. Profemora straight. Medioventral carina on femora and tibia distinctly visible. Basitarsi 2.0–2.5x longer than the following segment. + + +ɗɗ: Large (body length 38.0–43.0 mm) and rather compact insects for the genus with small tegmina ( +2.5–2.8 mm +) and alae ( +4.4–4.8 mm +). Very similar to the ΨΨ but smaller and more slender. Legs robust but relatively long and distinctly carinated. Complete body surface as well as the extremities velvet­like and all over covered with very minute setae; otherwise smooth. General colouration as in ΨΨ. + + +Head: +As +in ΨΨ but eyes slightly larger. + +Thorax: Generally as in ΨΨ, but metanotum 2.0x wider than long. + +Abdomen: 1.4x longer than head and complete thorax combined, parallel sided towards tergite VII. Tergites VIII and IX broadened posteriorly. II–IX transverse, II–VI +2x +, VII–IX 2.5x wider than long. X about as wide as long, posterior margin rounded and without a medial indention. Poculum large and bulgy, strongly convex and reaching to apex of anal segment, with a rounded posterior margin. A conspicuous finger­like posterolateral appendage of sternite IX is present on the right and almost reaches the posterior margin of anal segment; there is a similar appendage on the left but distinctly smaller and less developed. Vomer basally as wide as long, triangular and with the apex strongly constricted and pointed. + +Legs: Generally as in ΨΨ but basitarsi relatively longer. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Nymphs +
The nymphs are exactlycolouredliketheadultsonlybeingsmallerandlackingthe
tegmina and alae.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Eggs +
All eggs examined forthefollowing descriptionwerelaidbywildcaughtspecimens
and thus fully developed.
+ + +General colouration pale brown with irregular blackish mottling. Micropylar plate straw with outer margin, micropylar cup and median line dark brown to black. Capsule oval, 1.3–1.4x longer than wide, almost circular in cross­section. Complete surface minutely wrinkled and granulated, not shiny. Micropylar plate oval, 1/3 the length of the capsule, about +2x +longer than wide and broadest towards the base. Outer margin conspicuously raised. Micropylar cup very small, positioned in a posteromedial gap of the plate. Median line prominent, distinctly raised and half as long as micropylar plate, reaching about half way to polar­area. Operculum almost circular and very slightly convex. Disc structured like capsule but wrinkles and tubercles slightly more prominent. + +Measurements (in mm): length: 3.8–4.0, width: 2.7–2.9, height: 3.0–3.1, length of micropylar plate: 1.2–1.5. + + + +Comments + + +This remarkable new species appears restricted to a very small area in the Cordillera del Condor in northern +Peru +. It lives at altitudes of +1200 to 1800 +meters and is found in small patches of dwarf forest. The host plant is a so far unidentified species of + +Schinus + +( +Anacardiaceae +, Fig. 8) and the species appears to be strongly monophagous. During the day these nocturnal phasmids hide in the leaf­bases of big Tillandsias ( +Bromeliaceae +) which grow in the original habitat on vertical rock cliffs (R. Schulte, pers. comm.). + + +In captivity in Europe + +Peruphasma schultei + + +n. sp. + +readily accepts + +Ligustrum ovalifolium + +and + +L. japonicum +(Oleaceae) + +as alternative food plants. At temperatures of 20– 25°C and high humidity the species has proven pretty easy to rear. The eggs take 2–5 months to hatch and if kept at the mentioned temperatures nymphs will reach maturity after 4–5 months. The hatching ratios are close to 100% and the nymphs are very sturdy, the mortality during the complete nymphal development being very low. Newly hatched nymphs in particular, are extremely fast moving and can walk very fast. Both, nymphs and adults usually curl up their abdomen when disturbed and readily spray a strongly smelling and corrosive secretion from their prothoracic defensive glands. Adults will additionally open their small alae, exposing the bright red anal region as a warning colour. The eggs are singularly flicked away by the adult Ψ the ratio being 1– +3 +eggs per day and Ψ. + +Measurements in table 1 (below) were taken from dried specimens. + + +TABLE 1 +: Measurements [mm] of dried, adult specimens of + +Peruphasma schultei + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HT, ɗ (MUSM)PT, ɗɗ (OC)PT, ΨΨ (OC)
Body:41.538.0–43.043.0–65.0
Pronotum:4.34.1–4.45.8–6.2
Mesonotum:5.35.1–5.46.3–7.8
+ + +......continued on the next page +The authors would like to express their thanks to Rainer Schulte (INIBICO, Tarapoto, +Peru +), who discovered the new species, kindly provided papered specimens and live eggs for examination as well as information on the habitat, diet and biology, and the good cooperation and support. Dr. Daniel E. Perez­Gelabert ( +United States +National Museum, Washington, +USA +) shall be thanked for providing helpful comments on the manuscript. Rainer Schulte owes thanks to Mark Hoogeslag from IUCN­ SPN­ NL office for the help to save + +Dendrobates mysteriosus + +and many other new species living in our Wildlife Refuges. The Dutch Postcode Lottery provided the funds for this project (Project Nº. 7 LA 000203). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/50/87/F25087FAFFCFAD15A850FA68FBE516DC.xml b/data/F2/50/87/F25087FAFFCFAD15A850FA68FBE516DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59fb84a029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/50/87/F25087FAFFCFAD15A850FA68FBE516DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea I: A remarkable new species of Peruphasma Conle & Hennemann, 2002 from Northern Peru (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae) + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar V. + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1068 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +50841 +10.5281/zenodo.170243 +360d4128-324e-4b82-995c-e85dc86af0d8 +1175­5326 +170243 + + + + + + + +Peruphasma +Conle & Hennemann, 2002 + + + + + +Type­species: + +Autolyca pentlandi +Redtenbacher, 1906 +: 96 + +, by original designation of +Conle & Hennemann, 2002 +: 91. + + + + +Mainly based on the type­locality “ +Chile +” +Conle & Hennemann (2002: 99) +transferred + +Autolyca picturata +Redtenbacher, 1906 + +to + +Peruphasma + +, but the +holotype +in MNHN had not been examined at that time. Subsequent examination has shown this species to be a member of + +Autolyca +Stål, 1875 + +and the type­locality to be clearly wrong. Undoubtedly the specimen is from Central +America +(e.g. +El Salvador +). Thus, + +A. picturata + +is excluded from the list of species currently placed in + +Peruphasma +Conle & Hennemann. + + +Species included & distribution: + +1. + +Peruphasma anakena +Conle & Hennemann, 2002 +: 93 + +, figs. [Distribution: Easter Islands: +Anakena +] + + +2. + +Peruphasma doylei +( +Caudell, 1906: 17 +) + +[ + +Autolyca + +] + + +[Distribution: +Columbia +: Dep. of Cauca, Tierra Adentro, +2950 m +] + + +3. + +Peruphasma flavomaculata + +( +Blanchard, 1846: 245, pl. 26: 6 +). [ + +Anisomorpha + +] [Distribution: +Bolivia +: Santa Cruz] + + +4. + +Peruphasma nigra +Conle & Hennemann, 2002 +: 96 + +, pl. 3: 29 & 10: 100. [Distribution: +Bolivia +: Yungas de Palmar, +1250 m +& Santa Cruz] + + +5. + +Peruphasma pentlandi +( +Redtenbacher, 1906: 96 +) + +. [ + +Autolyca + +] [Distribution: +Peru +: Cusco & Titicaca and +Bolivia +: La Paz, Luribay & Oruvo] + + +6. + +Peruphasma schultei + + +n. sp. + + + +[Distribution: Northern +Peru +: Cordillera del Condor, South Spur, +1200–1800 m +] + + +7. + +Peruphasma transversata +( +Caudell, 1913: 350 +) + +[ + +Autolyca + +] [Distribution: +Peru +: Huadaquina, +1700 m +] + + +8. + +Peruphasma unicolor +( +Redtenbacher, 1906: 92 +) + +[ + +Autolyca + +] [Distribution: +Peru +: Sicuani, +4500–5000 m +& Abanacay, ca. +2500 m +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB4AB84AFF53FBA3CEBFFEA2.xml b/data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB4AB84AFF53FBA3CEBFFEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f83523cb90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB4AB84AFF53FBA3CEBFFEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Tanaididae (Crustacea, Tanaidacea, Tanaidomorpha, Tanaidoidea) on a Floating Dock, West Beach, Adelaide, South Australia: Introduced or Indigenous? + + + +Author + +Tait, Valerie K. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Conlan, Kathleen E. +0000-0002-2263-7075 +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & kconlan @ nature. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2263 - 7075 +kconlan@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Dittmann, Sabine +0000-0002-9408-2734 +Flinders University, College of Science & Engineering, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia sabine. dittmann @ flinders. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9408 - 2734 +sabine.dittmann@flinders.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-02 + + +4996 + + +1 + + +83 +125 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.3 +1175-5326 +5069454 +053D612D-8CDA-4BB7-A0E3-2182803C8CF6 + + + + + + +Taxonomy— + +Tanais +Latreille, 1831 + + + + + + + + +Molecular data + + + +Identical +CO1 +sequence data were obtained for the +two specimens +of the West Beach + +Tanais +sp. + +analysed (GenBank accession numbers: +MW991406 +, +MW991407 +; length 679 nucleotides, nt). +Table 1 +shows the genetic distances (K2 + +P, Kumar +et al +. 2016 + +) between these data and + +Tanais dulongii + +sequences available in GenBank (NCBI 2021). Three +CO1 +partial sequences are available for specimens identified as + +T. dulongii + +, one from a specimen collected at Dania Beach, Florida ( +Drumm 2010 +; 568 nt) and two from multiple specimens collected at Mindelo, +Portugal +, and +Helgoland +, +Germany +( + +Larsen +et al +. 2014 + +; 389 nt). + + +The West Beach + +Tanais + +sequence differs by only 2% over the 568 nt sequence published by +Drumm (2010) +. The two shorter sequences for + +T. dulongii + +specimens published by + +Larsen +et al +. (2014) + +show a genetic distance of 13.6% from each other and are more than 20% distant from the +Florida +and West Beach specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB4AB84DFF53F900CBD0FA3A.xml b/data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB4AB84DFF53F900CBD0FA3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434919c7a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB4AB84DFF53F900CBD0FA3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Tanaididae (Crustacea, Tanaidacea, Tanaidomorpha, Tanaidoidea) on a Floating Dock, West Beach, Adelaide, South Australia: Introduced or Indigenous? + + + +Author + +Tait, Valerie K. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Conlan, Kathleen E. +0000-0002-2263-7075 +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & kconlan @ nature. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2263 - 7075 +kconlan@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Dittmann, Sabine +0000-0002-9408-2734 +Flinders University, College of Science & Engineering, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia sabine. dittmann @ flinders. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9408 - 2734 +sabine.dittmann@flinders.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-02 + + +4996 + + +1 + + +83 +125 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.3 +1175-5326 +5069454 +053D612D-8CDA-4BB7-A0E3-2182803C8CF6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tanais +Latreille, 1831 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Tanais dulongii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + + + +Genus diagnosis: +(from +Edgar 2008 +, modifications in +bold +). Four pleonites present plus pleotelson. Pleonites 1 and 2 carrying a transverse dorsal row of plumose setae. Antennule with four +or five +articles, first article at least 2.5 times length of second article in mature females, terminal articles with four to seven aesthetascs. Antenna with seven +or eight +articles, article 2 longer than wide, last two +or three +articles small. Maxillule endite with + +seven ( + +T. nuwalianensis +Tzeng & Hsueh, 2014 + +) + +or eight large terminal spiniform setae, palp with several long setae. Labium outer lobe with rounded terminal process, +fused or not fused +. Pereopod 1 coxa without anterior bulge. Pleopod basal articles with + +zero ( + +T. pongo +Bamber, 2005 + +) to four setae ( + +T. tinhauae +Bamber & Bird, 1997 + +) + +on medial margin and + +seven to more than twenty ( + +T. pongo + +) plumose setae + +on the lateral margin, endopod medial margin with +about ten to twenty plumose +setae. +Pleopod 3 similar or slightly smaller than pleopods 1 and 2 +. Uropod with three to + +five ( + +T. pongo + +) + +segments, terminal segment normal. Sexual dimorphism +low, observed in chelipeds, antennules, and antennae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB4DB85FFF53FC52C9D3FCA6.xml b/data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB4DB85FFF53FC52C9D3FCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..787c8192bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB4DB85FFF53FC52C9D3FCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2124 @@ + + + +Tanaididae (Crustacea, Tanaidacea, Tanaidomorpha, Tanaidoidea) on a Floating Dock, West Beach, Adelaide, South Australia: Introduced or Indigenous? + + + +Author + +Tait, Valerie K. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Conlan, Kathleen E. +0000-0002-2263-7075 +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & kconlan @ nature. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2263 - 7075 +kconlan@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Dittmann, Sabine +0000-0002-9408-2734 +Flinders University, College of Science & Engineering, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia sabine. dittmann @ flinders. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9408 - 2734 +sabine.dittmann@flinders.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-02 + + +4996 + + +1 + + +83 +125 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.3 +1175-5326 +5069454 +053D612D-8CDA-4BB7-A0E3-2182803C8CF6 + + + + + + + +Tanais adelaidensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2–7 +, +Table 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: Ovigerous female, from + +Gigartina + +macroalgae, collected by +K. Conlan +, from +West Beach Boat Ramp +, +34.958°S +, +138.504°E +, + +18 February 2010 + +, +SAMA +Catalogue (Cat.) Number (No.) C14331 + +. + +Allotype +: +Mature +male, among + +Gigartina +, + +collected by +K. Conlan +, from +West Beach Boat Ramp +, +34.958°S +, +138.504°E +, + +18 February 2010 + +, +SAMA +Cat. No. +C14333 + +. + + +Dissected. +Four females (three ovigerous, 4.5, 4.4, and +4.2 mm +; one preparatory, +5.8 mm +) dissected from +February 2010 +sampling of + +Gigartina + +. Two ovigerous females (3.6, +3.7 mm +) dissected and additional +two females +(ovigerous, +3.7 mm +; preparatory, +3.7 mm +) sequenced for +CO1 +from +January 2015 +sampling. Three copulatory males (4.5, 4.7, +4.7 mm +) and one preparatory male ( +4.3 mm +) dissected from +February 2010 +sampling. Two copulatory males dissected (3.3, +3.4 mm +) from +January 2015 +samples. + + +Additional material used for size measurements. +Five samples from the February time-series sampling point, with a total of 35 ovigerous females, 30 post-ovisac females, 147 preparatory females, 25 copulatory males, 104 preparatory males, +40 juvenile +females, +84 juvenile +males, and 642 mancae. + + +Species diagnosis. +FEMALE. Antennule five-articled (three main and two short distal) with three or four distal aesthetascs; antenna eight-articled (five main and three short distal). Left mandible lacinia mobilis well-developed, tooth-like, distal margin with four low peaks, with two pectinate accessory setae; right lacinia mobilis peg-like, widening distally with two pectinate accessory setae. Maxilliped palp article 1 with no distal setae. Pereopod 6 with seven to eleven leaf-like setae, four to six finely biserrate setae and one elongate bipectinate seta on mediodistal margin. Pleopod 3 slightly smaller than pleopods 1 and 2. Pleopods 1 and 2 basal articles with two or three short setae on the medial margin, pleopod 3 with one or two. Uropod three-segmented (two segments and the peduncle). Pleotelson with small anterolateral processes, suggestive of residual pleonite 5. + + +Specimen sizes. +Based on counts and sizing of five samples from +February 2010 +assessed in more detail, mature ovigerous and post-ovigerous (with scars) females ranged in size from 3.4–6.0 mm. Preparatory females reached a length of +6.4 mm +. Males had a transverse band of pigmentation on the ventral surface of pereonite 6 that encompassed the developing or developed gonadal pores. Males with more exaggerated chelipeds and clear penile cones and gonadal pores were +3.7–5.5 mm +. Preparatory males with less developed chelipeds but with observable sexual differentiation (visible gonadal pores, cheliped fixed finger shape), to varying degrees, were +2.6–5.2 mm +. The smallest specimens that had gross morphology complete with observable beginnings of sexual differentiation (tiny ovisac buds) were +1.9 mm +. Juvenile males had a transverse band of light pigmentation ventral on pereonite 6. + + +Sex ratio. +For the five February samples, considering only ovigerous and post-ovigerous females and males with well-developed chelipeds and clear penile cones and gonadal pores as adult, the mean adult female to male ratio was 3.3 (median 2.8; range 1.2–5.0). Including all sizes for which sexual differentiation was observable, the mean female to male ratio across the samples was 1.3 (median 1.1; range 1.1–1.9). No intersex specimens were observed in these five samples. + + + + +Description: FEMALE. +Holotype +full body, SAMA Cat. No. 14331; appendages from dissected +paratype +, SAMA Cat. No. 14332 ( +Figures 2–5 +& +7 +, +Table 2 +). + + +Body +( +Figures 2A, 2B +). Body +4.9 mm +long, 5.4x as long as maximum pereonal width. Cephalothorax 18% of total specimen length. Cephalothorax sub-triangular, with rounded posterolateral margins, length similar to width and 0.8x length of pereonites 1 to 3 combined. Small triangular eyes, dark-coloured with visual elements. Two or three setae behind each eye lobe. Cephalothorax also with two or three setae on each dorsolateral surface about onethird of the way from the anterior end. Pereonite 1 0.4x length of pereonite 4, length 0.3x width. Pereonite 2 wider anteriorly, 0.7x length of pereonite 4, length 0.5x width. Pereonite 3 also wider anteriorly, 0.8x length of pereonite 4, length 0.6x width. Pereonite 4 length 0.7x width. Pereonite 5 similar length to pereonite 4 with length 0.7x width. Pereonite 6 0.8x length of pereonite 4, with length 0.6x width. Pereonites 4 to 6 widen posteriorly. Pereonites 1 to 3 combined are 1.3x as long as their maximum width. Pereonal setation sparse. Pereonite 1 with sparse setae along the anterior margin—single short seta (in some cases two) at each dorsolateral corner, and, on each side of centre, two pairs of unequal setae. Pereonite 2 with unequal pair of setae in each anterolateral region, unequal pairs of anterodorsal setae (second seta of each pair very small, not seen in all specimens examined) each side of centre, and one or two short setae in each posterolateral corner. Pereonite 3 similar to pereonite 2. Pereonites 4 to 6 similar to pereonites 2 and 3, but with as many as three unequal setae in antero-dorsolateral and posterolateral regions. + + +Pleon 24% of total specimen length, consisting of four pleonites and pleotelson. Pleonite 1 length 0.4x width and 0.7x length of pereonite 6. Pleonite 2 0.7x length of pleonite 1 with length 0.3x width. Pleonite 3 0.65x length of pleonite 1 with length 0.3x width. Pleonite 4 0.3x length of pleonite 1 with length 0.2x width. Pleonite 4 0.7x width of pleonite 3. Pleonite 4 similar width to pleotelson. Pleotelson 0.9x length of pleonite 1, with length 0.5x width. Pleonite 1 with row of plumose setae extending onto posterior region of dorsal surface from each side, almost meeting in centre; also with sparse longitudinal row of three setae dorsolaterally each side anterior to transverse plumose row. Lateral ventral margins of pleonite 1 each with row of plumose setae. Pleonite 2 setation as for pleonite 1. Pleonite 3 with row of plumose setae along lateral ventral margin joining with short row of simple setae extending onto posterolateral surface, but not further onto dorsal surface; also with dorsolateral grouping of simple setae each side of two long and one shorter seta. Pleonite 4 with short, single lateral seta each side (possibly very small additional seta visible on one side) and three or four setae (one long plus two or three short) up onto each dorsolateral surface. Pleotelson ( +Figure 2B +) with single anterolateral seta each side on small but clear bulge (possible residual pleonite 5), posterolateral corner with single short seta on one side (but cluster of two very short setae visible on other corner and on other specimens); each side of centre a row of three (sometimes four) setae, one long the others short, and single short PSS; posterior margin with small central process carrying two pairs of simple setae. + + +Variability in pereonite measurements. +Some variability observed in ratios of body length to maximum width and length to width ratio of pereonites 1 to 3. Among 8 mature females with body lengths 4.0– +5.8mm +, median (range) of body length to maximum pereonite width 5.5 (4.9–6.0); ratio of cephalothorax length to pereonites 1 to 3 combined length 0.75 (0.69–0.86); cephalothorax 17.3% (16.2–19.3%) of body length; ratio of pereonites 1 to 3 combined length to maximum width 1.27 (1.14–1.41); and pleon length 25.0% (23.9–25.9%) of body length. We did not find a relationship between this variability in extension of pereonites and other morphological characters. + + +Antennule +( +Figures 2C, 2D +). Antennule with five articles, 0.8x length of cephalothorax. First article longer than second article (2.4x), length 2.1x width [some damage], with dorsolateral cluster of three PSS in proximal half of article (attachment sites visible, slight crush damage; confirmed on other antennule). Distally, first article with dorsolateral cluster of four simple setae and three shorter PSS, a dorsomedial pair of unequal setae, and ventromedial pair of short PSS (total distal: six simple and five PSS; range: 4–7 simple, 4 or 5 PSS). Second article 1.3x as long as wide, 0.4x length of first article. Distally, second article with dorsolateral cluster of four setae (two long, one medium, one short) and at least three PSS extending down to ventrolateral region (other antennule with clear view of five PSS in this location), with single simple seta and pair of unequal setae in the ventromedial region (total distal: seven simple setae, several PSS, range: 5–7 simple,>3–7 PSS). Third article slightly shorter than second article (0.9x), length 2.1x width. Distally, third article with single dorsal simple seta and, in the ventromedial region, two PSS and one simple seta (range: 2 or 3 simple setae, 1 or 2 PSS). Fourth and fifth articles very short ( +Figure 2D +; with only aesthetascs and setae distal on third article shown). Fourth article with four simple setae attached in row dorsal to medial and two aesthetascs attached ventrally. Attachment site of third aesthetasc obscured by setae. Other antennule examined; clearly shows attachment of two aesthetascs to fourth article and one to fifth article. Fifth article with one short PSS, three long setae, one shorter seta, and two very short simple seta, in addition to single aesthetasc. Fourth and fifth articles together with, ten simple setae (two very short), one short PSS, and three aesthetascs (range: 3–4 aesthetascs, 8–10 simple setae, consistently 1 PSS). + + +Antenna +( +Figures 2E, 2F +). Antenna same length as antennule, with eight articles, terminal three articles very short. First article without setae. Second article length 1.3x width, with two (only one visible on other antenna) ventromarginal setae. Distally, second article with one ventral seta, and two dorsal setae, one lateral and the other medial. Second article with extensive microtrichia on dorsal, ventral, and medial surfaces. Third article half length of second article, length 0.8x width, distally with single dorsal and single ventral setae (other specimens and other antenna of this specimen all with only the dorsodistal seta). Fourth article similar length to second article, length 1.9x width; distally with one long seta and one PSS in the ventral region, a single shorter dorsal seta, and two simple lateral setae of unequal lengths (total setae distally: 4 simple setae, 1 PSS; range: 3–5 simple, 1 or 2 PSS). Fifth article longer than wide (2.0x), 0.8x length of second article; distally with two medial PSS, two simple ventromedial setae, two short PSS and one simple seta in the ventrolateral region, and one short dorsolateral PSS. Overall, this gives three simple setae and five distal PSS (range: 2 or 3 simple, 2–5 PSS). Sixth, seventh, and eight articles very short ( +Figure 2F +; only setae on fifth and seventh articles shown). Sixth article half as long as wide, only 0.1x length of second article, distally with two long lateral setae and one shorter medial seta. Seventh article 0.8x as long as wide, 0.1x length of second article with four setae. Eighth article minute, also carrying four setae. Seventh and eighth articles together carry eight distal setae, in total, two of the setae shorter [some damage to the longer setae in the illustrated specimen] (range: 8 or 9 simple, 0 or 1 PSS). + + +Cheliped +( +Figure 2G +). Basis slightly shorter than carpus, length 1.2x width, with two unequal setae on outerfacing surface close to join with sclerite, and with two (sometimes three) unequal ventrodistal setae. Merus subtriangular, no ventrodistal indentation, with three unequal setae (two in +one female +) in dorsal corner, and ventrally with four setae (five in the largest specimen) about two-thirds of way along margin. Carpus length, C(L), slightly shorter than propodus length including fixed finger, P(L) (C(L):P(L)=0.9, range: 0.8–0.9), carpus length 1.6x width (range: 1.4–1.6). Carpus without any ventral process, dorsally with one short seta about a third of way along margin, dorsodistally with tuft of four setae (group of 3 + +1 in +all female specimens), ventrally with three (rarely two) unequal setae about three-quarters of way along margin; also with row of five (sometimes four) unequal setae, shortest setae at either end of row, in ventral half of distal region of lateral surface. Propodus about twice as long as wide. Propodus medial surface with single seta close to dorsodistal junction with dactylus. Fixed finger cutting edge rounded distally, smooth with slight process midway along dorsal margin, with cluster of four setae at proximal end close to junction with dactylus. Fixed finger with five (or four) ventral setae, dorsally with seven setae (nine in largest female) in row on lateral surface attached below cutting edge, and two setae on medial surface close to terminal claw. Dactylus not arcuate, as long as fixed finger, with terminal claw; ventrally with row of small setules, a medial seta, and small, obtuse triangular ventral process about mid-margin. + + +Mouthparts +( +Figures 3A–L +). Labrum ( +Figure 3A +) rhomboidal with rounded corners, with distal covering of very fine setae and setules. Left mandible ( +Figure 3B +) incisor smooth with acute, blunted tip and distal margin roughness. Left lacinia mobilis ( +Figure 3C +) broad, well-developed with four small distal processes and two strong adjacent pectinate setae. Right mandible ( +Figure 3D +) incisor smooth with acute tip. Right lacinia mobilis ( +Figure 3E +) reduced, narrow, broadening distally with very fine denticulations along the distal margin and two adjacent pectinate setae. Mandibular molars strong, broad with corrugated striations on grinding surface. Labium ( +Figure 3F +) inner lobes rounded, covered distally with fine setae and setules; anterior-facing surface also covered with sparser fine setae. Outer lobes distally setulose, each with a distally setulose, oval, articulated terminal process. Maxillule endite ( +Figures 3G, 3H, 3I +) with eight terminal spiniform setae, three finely serrate and one more slender; attachment area surrounded by fine setae. Lateral margin of endite with sparse rows of short setae, stronger and denser in the middle half of the margin giving the appearance of fine serrations. Maxillule palp ( +Figure 3G +) slender, uniarticulate, tapering distally; damaged, carrying only three terminal setae in the illustrated specimen. Based on four other more successful dissections of this appendage, five or six terminal setae are expected. Maxilla (also +Figure 3G +) oval with a single long distal seta and very fine, minute setae on distal surface and distal third of medial surface. Maxilliped ( +Figure 3J +) coxae each with single long seta. Maxilliped bases not joined medially, each with three or four setae on medial margin—consisting of single shorter seta more proximal and two (to four) longer setae in proximal half of margin. Maxilliped basis with four or five (range: 3–6) setae in the distal half of the lateral margin, distally with row of four (sometimes five) long setae (decreasing in length towards lateral margin); anterior-facing surfaces covered with arcs of microtrichia. Maxilliped endite ( +Figures 3J, 3K +) finely setulose, with sparse setae on distal lateral margin and surface; distally with two simple setae and mediodistally with two short spiniform setae (coupling hooks). Maxilliped palp with four articles of similar length. Article 1 length 1.1x width, medial and lateral margins with microtrichia arcs, giving impression of small serrations. Article 2 length 1.3x width, lateral margin with single distal seta, medial margin with row of five simple setae in distal half, and two stronger finely setulate setae in distal third. Article 3 length 1.8x width, with no lateral setae; medial margin with two parallel rows of setae—a row of ten (sometimes nine) stronger setae, very finely setulate on their distal two-thirds, and row of seven simple, shorter more slender setae (sometimes six). Article 4 length about three times width, with a single lateral marginal seta and two simple lateral subdistal setae (other palp with three lateral subdistal setae, one of them short but with no marginal seta; all other specimens dissected consistent with two lateral subdistal setae and single marginal seta). Palp article 4 medial margin with two parallel rows of setae on the distal third, one containing seven (range: 5–7) finely serrate setae and the other seven (sometimes six) simple setae [five finely serrate and seven simple setae visible on the other palp of illustrated specimen]. Epignath ( +Figure 3L +) an elongate kidney shape with terminal circumplumose process, surface with only very fine, sparse setae. + + +Pereopod 1 +( +Figures 4A, 4B +). Coxa with two setae (one very small), without anterior apophysis. Ischio-basis 3.7x as long as wide, 1.7x length of propodus, with dorsoproximal cluster of three short setae (two simple setae and one PSS) and one ventrodistal seta. Merus length 1.5x width, 0.6x as long as propodus, ventrodistally with two short setae, one medial and one lateral; dorsodistally with a single short seta. Carpus length 1.7x width, 0.7x as long as propodus, dorsal margin with two setae in distal half, ventrodistally with row of three setae. Propodus 3.2x as long as wide, 0.7x length of merus and carpus combined, 1.4x length of carpus, dorsal margin with short PSS and seta about two-thirds of way and single subdistal seta. Ventrally, propodus with a cluster of three setae subdistal and two (or one) shorter setae spaced in the distal third of the margin. Distal half of the ventral surface with microtrichia arcs. Dactylus and unguis combined shorter than propodus (x0.8), dactylus 1.3x length of unguis, with short dorsomarginal seta. + + +Pereopod 2 +( +Figures 4C, 4D, 4E +). Coxa (not shown) with two setae, one very short. Ischio-basis length 2.8x width, 3.0x length of propodus, dorsoproximally with cluster of three setae (two PSS and one simple) about one quarter of way along and ventrodistally with three setae (very short, medium, and longer). Merus length 1.9x width, 1.5x as long as propodus. Merus with short medial seta and short lateral seta dorsodistally, ventrally with one mid-marginal seta plus sparse microtrichia in proximal half, with one short simple, one long simple and two crotchets ventrodistally; microtrichia in the distal fifth. Carpus length 1.1x width, 0.8x length of propodus. Carpus with single seta dorsodistally reaching four-fifths the length of the propodus, mediodistal margin with row of four crotchets and laterodistal margin with row of six crotchets, microtrichia in arcs towards ventrodistal end of article. The largest carpal crotchet with midlevel spines ( +Figure 4D +). Propodus length 3.0x width, 0.7x length of merus. Propodus dorsally with single PSS in distal third, dorsodistally with longer seta and sparse microtrichia, ventrally with two (one in smaller females, three in the largest female) marginal setae, also with single distal seta; microtrichia visible towards the distal end of ventral surface. Dactylus and unguis combined 0.45x length of propodus and dactylus 2.8x length of unguis. + + +Pereopod 3 +( +Figure 4F +). Similar in structure and ornamentation to pereopod 2 but overall slightly shorter. For completeness, ischio-basis length 2.4x width and 2.4x length of propodus, with dorsoproximal cluster of three short setae (one simple and two PSS) about one quarter of way down margin and three setae (short, medium, and long) ventrodistally. In contrast to pereopod 2, pereopod 3 with a single short PSS about two-thirds of way down ventral margin. Merus 1.7x as long as wide, 1.4x length of propodus, dorsodistally with only single short seta, ventrodistally with two crotchets and pair of unequal setae, ventromarginally with single seta about mid-point and microtrichia visible on proximal half and distal quarter. Carpus 1.3x as long as wide, 0.9x length of propodus, dorsodistally with pair of unequal setae, one very short (not seen on pereopod 2), the mediodistal margin with row of five crotchets, laterodistal margin with row of six crotchets, and microtrichia ventrodistally; the largest carpal crotchet with midlevel spines. Propodus length 3.3x width, shorter than merus (0.7x), dorsally with single PSS in distal third (other specimens also with additional small dorsodistal seta), and with sparse microtrichia at the distal end. Propodal ventral margin with two marginal setae, single distal seta, and microtrichia. Dactylus and unguis combined shorter than propodus (x0.4). Dactylus without setae, 2.9x as long as unguis. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Tanais adelaidensis + + +n. sp. + +(West Beach, Adelaide, February 2010). Female, holotype (SAMA Cat. No. C14331): A Full body (please refer to text and drawings of appendages for complete details of setation, ornamentation and somite measurements). Female, ovigerous, paratype (SAMA Cat. No. C14332): B Pleotelson (dashed line where folding of tissue obscured margin); C Antennule (small circles on first article show setal attachment sites); D Antennule distal articles (aesthetascs and setae distal on third article illustrated only); E Antenna; F Antenna distal articles (setae on fifth and seventh articles illustrated only); G Cheliped. Scale bars: A 1.0 mm, B–G 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Tanais adelaidensis + + +n. sp. + +(West Beach, Adelaide, February 2010). Female, ovigerous, paratype (SAMA Cat. No. C14332): A Labrum; B, C Left mandible; D, E Right mandible; F Labium; G Maxillule (see *) & maxilla 2; H, I Maxillule endite tips; J Maxilliped with palp and endite; K Maxilliped endite detail; L Epignath. * Damage to terminal setae on the maxillule palp in this paratype during dissection. Based on four other more successful dissections of this appendage, five or six terminal setae are expected. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Tanais adelaidensis + + +n. sp. + +(West Beach, Adelaide, February 2010). Female, ovigerous, paratype (SAMA Cat. No. C14332): A, B Pereopod 1; C, D, E Pereopod 2; F Pereopod 3; G, H Pereopod 4; I, J Pereopod 5; K, L Pereopod 6. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereopod 4 +( +Figures 4G, 4H +). Ischio-basis length 2.1x width, twice length of propodus, slightly wider than ischio-basis on pereopods 2 and 3. Ischio-basis with dorsoproximal grouping of four setae (three in a cluster [one simple and two PSS] and an additional short PSS), a PSS about three-quarters of the way down the ventral margin, a subdistal shorter PSS, and pair of unequal ventrodistal setae. Merus length 2.1x width, 1.2x length of propodus. Merus with mid-margin ventral seta, microtrichia visible proximal to this, dorsodistally with single medial and lateral setae, ventrodistally with single lateral crotchet and pair of medial crotchets, single seta between them, and microtrichia in the distal region of the ventral margin (not shown). Carpus length 1.5x width, 0.9x length propodus. Carpus with row of six crotchets on mediodistal margin, row of six crotchets on laterodistal margin, dorsodistally with single medial and lateral setae, and microtrichia in attachment area of crotchets; largest crotchet with mid-level spines (not shown). Propodus length 2.6x width, slightly shorter than merus (0.8x), with strong microtrichia arcs, scale-like, on distal two-thirds of medial and lateral dorsal surfaces. Propodus with single dorsodistal PSS, medial and lateral dorsodistal corners each with single long distally pinnate seta (finely setulate on one side in its distal half), single setae in both medial and lateral ventrodistal regions and two (three in the largest dissected female) setae on ventral margin. Dactylus and unguis fused to claw, with five or six spinules in lateral comb rows on medial and lateral surfaces and microserrations along proximal half of ventral edge of claw. + + +Pereopod 5 +( +Figures 4I, 4J +). Similar to pereopod 4. For completeness, ischio-basis length 2.0x width, 1.9x length of propodus, slightly wider than ischio-basis on pereopods 2 and 3. Ischio-basis with dorsoproximal grouping of four setae (three in a cluster [one simple and two PSS] and an additional short PSS), a PSS about three-quarters of the way down the ventral margin, a subdistal shorter PSS, and pair of unequal ventrodistal setae. Merus length 2.2x width, 1.1x length of propodus. Merus with mid-margin ventral seta, microtrichia visible proximal to this, dorsodistally with single medial and lateral setae, ventrodistally with single lateral crotchet and pair of medial crotchets, single seta between them, and microtrichia in the distal region of the ventral margin (not illustrated). Carpus length 1.5x width, 0.9x length propodus. Carpus with row of five crotchets on mediodistal margin, row of five crotchets on laterodistal margin, dorsodistally with single medial and lateral setae, and microtrichia in attachment area of crotchets; largest crotchet with mid-level spines ( +Figure 4J +). Propodus length 2.7x width, slightly shorter than merus (0.9x), with strong microtrichia arcs, scale-like, on distal two-thirds of medial and lateral dorsal surfaces. Propodus with single dorsodistal PSS, medial and lateral dorsodistal corners each with single long distally pinnate seta (finely setulate on one side in its distal half), single setae in both medial and lateral ventrodistal regions and two (three in the largest dissected female) setae on ventral margin. Dactylus and unguis fused to claw, with five or six spinules in lateral comb rows on medial and lateral surfaces and microserrations along proximal half of ventral edge of claw. + + +Pereopod 6 +( +Figures 4K, 4L +). Ischio-basis length 2.3x width, 2.4x as long as propodus. Ischio-basis with dorsoproximal grouping of setae (one simple, two PSS and possibly a fourth underneath), very short proximal seta towards ventral side, and sparse arcs of microtrichia plus pair of unequal setae ventrodistally. Merus length 2.3x width, 1.3x length of propodus. Merus with single medial and lateral dorsodistal setae, ventrally with sparse microtrichia and single marginal seta, ventrodistally with three crotchets, two medial and one lateral, single seta between them and microtrichia around their base. Carpus length 1.5x width, similar length to propodus. Carpus with single medial and lateral dorsodistal setae, microtrichia arcs on dorsal surface, row of six crotchets on mediodistal margin and five on the laterodistal margin, largest carpal crotchet with mid-level spines as in pereopods 4 and 5 (not shown). Propodus length 2.0x width, 0.8x length of merus, with extensive microtrichia arcs, two (sometimes three) ventromarginal setae and single short dorsodistal PSS. Propodus with single long strong pinnate seta in lateral dorsodistal region and smaller seta attached in lateral ventrodistal region. Medially, propodus with single long strong pinnate seta mediodistal, row of five shorter biserrate setae (range: 4–6, size effect), and row of nine flat, leaf-like setae (range: 7–11; size effect) extending down to ventrodistal corner. Dactylus and unguis fused to strongly curved claw, with lateral comb rows of eleven fine spinules on medial surface and lateral surfaces, and microserrations along proximal half of ventral edge. + + +Pereopods 2 and 3 have two ventrodistal meral crotchets and pereopods 4 to 6 three ventrodistal meral crotchets in all dissected females, despite a body length range of +3.6–5.8 mm +. Total carpal crotchets on pereopod 2 varied little between female specimens (9 or 10; 4 medial and 5 or 6 lateral). On pereopod 3, total carpal crotchets showed a range of 9 to 13, 13 (7 medial and 6 lateral) occurring in the largest dissected female ( +5.8 mm +). Pereopods 4 to 6 had 10–12 distal carpal crotchets in the six dissected females. The number of propodal ventromarginal setae showed some evidence of a size effect. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Tanais adelaidensis + + +n. sp. + +(West Beach, Adelaide, February 2010). Female, ovigerous, paratype (SAMA Cat. No. C14332): A Pleopod 1; B Endopod distal end; C Uropod. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pleopods +( +Figures 5A, 5B +). Three pairs of similar pleopods; pleopod 3 of same form but slightly smaller than first two pleopods (by about 15% based on measurements of lengths and widths of articles) and with fewer plumose setae. Specimen size effect evident in numbers of plumose setae. Pleopod 1 basis with three short plumose setae on medial margin (range: 2–3) and 14 (range: 11–14) plumose setae on lateral margin. Exopods one-articled, medial margins with very fine sparse setae, lateral margins with about fifty plumose setae. Endopods one-articled, medial margins with 18 plumose setae (range: 15–21) and very fine, short setae on distal portion; lateral margin with 25 plumose setae in illustrated specimen plus a short, terminal seta consisting of three leaf-shaped structures ( +Figure 5B +). Pleopod 2 as pleopod 1. Pleopod 3 basis with one (or two) medial plumose setae and ten (range: 7–10) lateral plumose setae, one of them very short. Endopod one-articled, medial margin with 12 plumose setae (range: 12–18) and very fine, short setae on distal portion; lateral margin with 21 plumose setae plus a short, terminal seta of same form as pleopods 1 and 2. Exopod one-articled with very fine sparse seta on medial margin and 45 plumose setae on lateral margin. + + +Uropods +( +Figure 5C +). Uropod with three segments (including the basal segment or peduncle). Basal segment length 2.2x width, distally with three setae (small, medium, long) towards lateral side and pair of unequal setae towards medial side; sparse microtrichia visible distally. Second segment approaching 4.0x as long as wide, slightly longer than basal segment; with two short lateral marginal PSS, distally with two PSS, five simple setae of various lengths, and, towards medial side, three simple setae (short, medium, long). Third segment 0.4x basal segment length, about 2.5x as long as wide, with six simple setae and single short PSS terminally. + + +Description: MALE. +Allotype +full body, SAMA Cat. No. 14333; appendages from dissected +paratype +, SAMA Cat. No. 14334, partially dissected +paratype +, SAMA Cat. No. 14335 ( +Figures 6–7 +, +Table 2 +.) + +Male similar to female, but more compact, with weak sexual dimorphism in chelipeds, antennule and antennae. + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Tanais adelaidensis + + +n. sp. + +(West Beach, Adelaide, February 2010). Male, allotype (SAMA Cat. No. C14333): A Full body (please refer to text and drawings of appendages for complete details of setation and ornamentation and somite measurements). Male, paratype (SAMA Cat. No. C14334): B Antennule; C Antennule distal articles (aesthetascs and setae distal on third article illustrated only); D Antenna; E Antenna distal articles (setae on fifth and seventh articles illustrated only); F Cheliped. Male, preparatory paratype (SAMA Cat. No. 14335): G Cheliped. Scale bars: A 1.0 mm, B–G 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Tanais adelaidensis + + +n. sp. + +(West Beach, Adelaide, February 2010). From left to right: preparatory female, ovigerous female, preparatory male, mature more dimorphic male. + + + +Body +( +Figure 6A +). Slightly stouter than female, 5.0x as long as maximum pereonal width. Cephalothorax a fifth of total specimen length, rounded anteriorly, length similar to width (1.1x) and 0.9x length of pereonites 1 to 3 combined. Setation as in female, with two or three setae in dorsolateral cluster about one-third of way from anterior end. Relative lengths of pereonites similar between male and female. Pereonite 1 0.5x length of pereonite 4, length 0.3x width. Pereonite 2 0.8x length of pereonite 4, length 0.4x width. Pereonite 3 0.9x length of pereonite 4, length 0.5x width. Pereonite 4 length 0.6x width. Pereonite 5 similar length to pereonite 4, with length 0.6x width. Pereonite 6 0.9x length of pereonite 4, with length 0.6x width. Pereonites 5 to 6 widen only slightly posteriorly. Pereonites 1 to 3 1.2x as long as maximum width. Pereonal setation and pleosome dimensions and setation similar to female. Males also showed variability in pereonite spread; younger males tending to be more extended and mature males more compact ( +Figure 7 +). Among 6 mature males, body lengths +3.9–4.9 mm +, median (range) of body length to maximum pereonite width was 5.0 (4.8–5.2); ratio of cephalothorax length to combined length of first three pereonites 0.85 (0.81–0.86); cephalothorax 19.9% (19.1–20.3%) of body length; ratio of combined length of pereonites 1 to 3 to maximum width 1.16 (1.15–1.23); and pleon 25.1% (24.4–26.4%) of body length. + + +Antennule +( +Figures 6B, 6C +). Antennule with five articles, relatively longer than cephalothorax compared with female (1.1x +cf. +0.8x). Relative lengths of articles similar between sexes, but male articles slightly more elongate. Setation and ornamentation similar, minor differences; tendency for an additional aesthetasc in males compared with females. For completeness, first article longer than second article (2.6x), more elongate than in female (2.9x as long as wide +cf. +2.1x), with cluster of three short dorsolateral PSS in proximal half. Distally, first article with four dorsolateral setae (two of these subdistal), row of four short PSS in ventrolateral region, two PSS ventromedially, and pair of unequal simple setae dorsomedially (range: 6–7 subdistal/distal simple setae, 3–6 distal PSS). With reference to other antennule mounted for this specimen and other specimens, antennule first article also has two or three setae on medial margin. Second article 1.6x as long as wide, 0.4x as long as first article. Distally, second article with four unequal setae in row extending dorsolateral to lateral, row of four PSS in ventrolateral region, single ventral PSS, and pair of shorter simple setae ventromedial and dorsomedial. Second article with total of eight simple setae and five PSS (range: 6–8 simple, 4–5 PSS) distally. Third article only slightly shorter than second article (0.9x), 2.4x as long as wide, distally with simple medium length dorsolateral seta, single shorter ventromedial seta, and two short medial PSS ( +Figure 6C +). Fourth and fifth articles very short ( +Figure 6C +; only aesthetascs and setae distal on third article shown). Fourth article with four simple setae attached in dorsal region (range: 3–5) and three (range: 2–4) aesthetascs attached ventrally. Fifth article also short, with smaller diameter than fourth article, with short PSS, one (or two) aesthetasc(s), and five terminal setae (range: 4–6), one of these very short. Fourth and fifth articles together with seven longer simple setae plus three shorter, fine setae (range: 8–10, total simple setae), one short PSS, and four (range: 4–6) aesthetascs distally. + + +Antenna +( +Figures 6D, 6E +). Antenna as long as antennule, with eight articles. Relative lengths of antennal articles similar between sexes, but articles more elongate in male, particularly articles 2, 4 and 5. First article length similar to width, without setae. Second article 2.5x as long as third article, length 1.7x width, with extensive microtrichia arcs. Second article with one short ventromarginal seta, distally with three setae (one ventral, one dorsomedial, and one dorsolateral). Third article 0.4x length of second article, 0.9x as long as wide; distally with single simple dorsal seta, also with microtrichia arcs on dorsal surface (not shown). Fourth article 1.2x length of second article, length 3.8x width; distally with one long ventral simple seta, one ventral PSS, pair of unequal simple dorsolateral setae, and single medium length dorsomedial seta (total setae distally: 4 simple, 1 PSS; range: 3–4 simple, 1PSS). Fifth article 3.3x as long as wide, 0.8x length of second article; distally with three simple setae attached ventrally and five short PSS, two attached ventromedially, two ventrolaterally, and one dorsolaterally ( +Figure 6E +) (range: 3 simple ( +5 in +one specimen +of six), 2–5 PSS). Sixth, seventh, and eighth articles very short ( +Figure 6E +; only setae on fifth and seventh articles shown). Sixth article very short, half as long as wide, only 0.1x length of second article, with four simple distal setae (range: 2–4), one pair attached dorsolaterally, the other shorter pair in the ventromedial region. Seventh article also very short, half as long as wide, with four long distal setae, three attached ventrally, the other dorsally, and single short PSS. Eighth article tiny, half as long as wide, with five longer terminal setae. Seventh and eighth articles with total of nine distal setae (range: 8–9) and single short PSS. + + +Mouthparts. +As in female, with minor differences in setation as follows. Maxillule palp slender, tapering distally, with (at least) four terminal setae (five to seven setae were observed in other dissections, finely setulate in their distal halves). Maxilliped bases each with four (or three) setae on the medial margin, a shorter seta proximal and three (or two) longer setae regularly spaced along the proximal half of margin. Each maxilliped basis with distal row of five (or four) long setae, increasing in length lateral to medial, and six lateral setae (four long and two shorter; range: 4–6). The maxilliped palp article 3 medial margin with two rows of setae—a row of nine (range: 8–10) stronger setae along central bulge and parallel row of six (range: 5–7) simple slender setae. Article 4 length about three times width, similar length to article 2, with single lateral seta and two simple subdistal setae. Article 4 medial margin with two parallel rows of setae on distal third, one containing six or seven slender simple setae and other with six or seven finely serrate setae. + + +Cheliped +( +Figure 6F +). Cheliped larger than in female with notably arcuate, slender dactylus and fixed finger with different form. Basis relative dimensions and setation as in female, except for three or four rather than two or three unequal ventrodistal setae. Merus shape, dimensions and setation as in female, with five (sometimes four) setae ventrally. Carpus length notably shorter than propodus length (C(L):P(L)=0.6; range: 0.6–0.75), carpus length + + + +TABLE 2 +. Comparison of morphological characters across species of + +Tanais + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character +1 + + +T. tinhauae + + + +T. dulongii + + + +T. cf. dulongii + + + + +T. adelaidensis + +(this + + + +T. nuwalianensis + + + +T. pongo + + + +T. grimaldii + + + +T. vanis + +
+Bamber & Bird, + + +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + +( +Edgar 2008 +) + + +work) + +Tzeng & Hsueh, + + +Bamber, 2005 + + + +Dollfus, 1897 + + + +Miller, 1940 + +
+1997 (Bamber & + +(data from Sieg + +2014 (Tzeng & + + +( +Bamber 2005 +) + + +(data from Sieg + +(data from Sieg +
+Bird 1997) + +1980) + +Hsueh 2014) + +1980) + +1980) +
+Type location +Cape d’Aguilar, +neotype2 + +T. costae + + +? + +West Beach, Gulf St. +Jihui, Taiwan33.972°S,Horta, AzoresWaikiki Beach,
Hong KongMilne-Edwards +Vincent, Adelaide, +(23.115°N,122.000°E,Oahu, Hawaii
1838 —Punta +South Australia +121.405°E)between Woody
della Pisciazza, +(34.958°S, 138.504°E) +Is. and Thomas
Ischia; typeIs., Esperance
series - Egypt,Bay, Western
Gulf of Naples,Australia
Norwegian
Sea, Millport
(Scotland), Molde
(Norway)
+Reported +Hong Kong Is.(“Rocky”) coastsBicton, Swan +West Beach, Gulf St. +known only fromtype locality andGulf of Naples,Oahu, Molokai,
+distribution +(Cape d’Aguilar,of Norway,Estuary, Perth, +Vincent, Adelaide, +type localityNew Is., Cape LeIschia,Kauai (Sieg
Telegraph Bay),Netherlands,Western Aus- +South +Grand, Esper-Linosa Is.,1980’s descrip-
Kau Pei Chau Is.,Belgium, France,tralia (32.03°S, +Australia (34.958°S, +ance, (34.019°S,Messina (Sicily),tion is based on
Kung Chau Is.Spain, British115.75°E) +138.504°E); +122.138°E)Moroccan coasttwo females from
(Mirs Bay, HongIsles, Ireland, +Port Pirie, +(?)Kauai), Japan?
Kong)Faeroes, Mediter- +Spencer Gulf, +Brazil?
ranean Sea, Black +South Australia +
Sea, Azores, +(33.182°S, 138.017°E) +
Bermuda, North
America (Con-
necticut, Long
Island, Potters
Pond), coasts of
Argentina (?) and
Australia (Perth,
Fremantle), South
Australia? (Port
Pirie)
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 2. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + + +T. tinhauae +Bamber & Bird, 1997 + +( +Bamber & Bird 1997 +) + + + + +T. dulongii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + +(data from +Sieg 1980 +) + + + + +T. cf. dulongii +( +Edgar 2008 +) + + + + + +T. adelaidensis + +(this work) + + + + +T. nuwalianensis +Tzeng & Hsueh, 2014 + +( +Tzeng & Hsueh 2014 +) + + + + +T. pongo +Bamber, 2005 +( +Bamber 2005 +) + + + + + +T. grimaldii +Dollfus, 1897 + +(data from +Sieg 1980 +) + + + + +T. vanis +Miller, 1940 + +(data from +Sieg 1980 +) + +
+Habitat + + +Sargassum + +and + +Corallina + +hold- fasts on rocky shores, barnacle pavements, infralittoral shell gravel and coarse sand, one on extensively fouled fishing net +rocky coasts, (contaminated sediments?) +0–2m depth, epifaunal on +Cytoseira trinodios + + +fouling communi- ties on floating docks—tube build- ing on + +Polysiphonia + +, + +Gigartina + +and +Chaeto- morpha + + +intertidal, epifau- nal on + +Jania + +and + +Mastophora +sp. + +, also from + +Eunice +sp. + +polychaete worm tube + +18 and 30m, gravelly sand, epifaunal on sparse macroalga, + +Osmundaria prolifera + +(holotype) “with- in the harbour jetty”, 5–6mepifaunal on reef algae and coral
+Body length, millimetres +4.4 (f), 3.7 (m)5–7 (f), 6–6.5 (m)to 5.0 (f) +3.4–6.0 (mature f), 3.7–5.5 (copulatory m) +4.3 (f), 3.2 (m)to 8.0 (m)Dollfus 5.5 (f); Sieg 2–3 (f)3–4 (f)
+Uropod, # of segments +433 +3 +4544
+Antennule, # articles +544 +5 +5544
+Antennule, terminal aesthetascs +7 or 8 (f)5 (f) (6 shown in figure), 5 (m)5 (f) +3–4 (f), 4–6 (m) +5 (f), 9 (m)4 (m)5 (f), 6 (m)6 (f)
+Antenna, # articles +877 +8 +8877
+Left lacinia mobilis shape +tapering, 3–4 teethwell-developed, distal margin slightly notched (4 notches on figure)tooth-like with undulating distal margin (4 distal peaks) +well-developed, tooth- like, distal margin with 4 blunt serra- tions +tooth-like with 3 low serrations on superior margin2x as long as wide, tooth-like but no distal un- dulations shownwell-developed, tooth-like with a strong indentation on distal marginreduced but still recognizable, distal margin slightly wavy
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 2. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + + +T. tinhauae +Bamber & Bird, 1997 + +( +Bamber & Bird 1997 +) + + + + +T. dulongii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + +(data from +Sieg 1980 +) + + + + +T. cf. dulongii +( +Edgar 2008 +) + + + + + +T. adelaidensis + +(this work) + + + + +T. nuwalianensis +Tzeng & Hsueh, 2014 + +( +Tzeng & Hsueh 2014 +) + + + + +T. pongo +Bamber, 2005 +( +Bamber 2005 +) + + + + + +T. grimaldii +Dollfus, 1897 + +(data from +Sieg 1980 +) + + + + +T. vanis +Miller, 1940 + +(data from +Sieg 1980 +) + +
+Left lacinia mobilis adjacent setae +2 plumose2 plumose1 denticulate +2 pectinate +1 plumose1 plumose2 plumose2 plumose
+Right lacinia mobilis shape +peg-likevery reduced, rhombic widening distallypeg-like +peg-like, widening distally, fine denticu- lations distally +peg-like, minutethin, peg-like, +narrower +cf. + +T. dulongii +Sieg + +, peg-like, rhombic +almost entirely reduced, hardly recognizable
+Right lacinia mobilis adjacent setae +1 (plumose in figure)1 plumose1 denticulate +2 pectinate +1 minute plumose01 plumose1 plumose
+Terminal process on labium +present, rounded, drawn not fused (“terminal article”)present, rounded, drawn not fusedpresent, small rounded, drawn fused +present, setulose, oval, not fused +present, ovate, figured fused and described as “non-articulated palp”present, setose, longer than wide, drawn not fusedpresent, rounded, drawn not fusedpresent, rounded, drawn not fused
+Maxillule endite terminal spini- form setae +888 +8 +7888
+Maxillule palp terminal setae +4 simple6 plumose (2 long, 4 shorter)6 pappose (2 very long, 4 long) +5 or 6 (f), 5–7 (m) +7 long5 (palp “with incipient articulation”)6 plumose (3 long, 3 shorter)4 plumose
+Maxilliped basis distal setae +4 or 5? (4 plus 1, shorter subdistal, from figure)4 or 53 or 4 +4 or 5 (f), 4 or 5 (m) +4133
+Maxilliped en- dite distal setae +2, simple2, simple2, circumplumose +2, simple +2, simple02, simple2, simple
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 2. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +T. tinhauae + + + +T. dulongii + + + +T. cf. dulongii + + + + +T. adelaidensis + +(this + + + +T. nuwalianensis + + + +T. pongo + + + +T. grimaldii + + + +T. vanis + +
+Bamber & Bird, + + +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + +( +Edgar 2008 +) + + +work) + +Tzeng & Hsueh, + + +Bamber, 2005 + + + +Dollfus, 1897 + + + +Miller, 1940 + +
+1997 (Bamber & + +(data from Sieg + +2014 (Tzeng & + + +( +Bamber 2005 +) + + +(data from Sieg + +(data from Sieg +
+Bird 1997) + +1980) + +Hsueh 2014) + +1980) + +1980) +
+Maxilliped +122 +2 +2221
+endite distal +
+spiniform setae +
+Maxilliped palp +2 medial distal00 +0 +1 “lateral” (distal1 medial distal1 medial distal1 distal seta (on
+article 1 setae +(from figure, on(3 short setae onon ventrally-(on ventrally-ventrally-directed
ventrally-directedlateral margin indirected surfacedirected surfacesurface)
surface)figure)on figure)on figure)
+Maxilliped palp +8 (figure3)6 medial6 medial +6–8 medial +6 medial9 medial7 medial6 medial
+article 2 medial +(2 strong, finely(2 long distal, row +(2 strong finely setu- +(row of 6 setae(row of 3 finely +(2 rows of 3 +
+simsetae +setulate, row of 4of 3 or 4) +late, 4–6 simple) +and 3 distal setae,setulate, row of 4ple setae)
simple)figure)simple setae)
+Maxilliped palp +row of about 7two rows of 9 orrow of about 9 +row of 8–10 stronger +8 medialrow of about 7two rows of 5 or 6two rows of 4
+article 3 medial +(figure)10 setae +and row of 5–7 more +(figure)setae
+setae + +slender +
+Maxilliped palp +1 lateral marginal,0 lateral marginal,1 lateral marginal, +1 lateral marginal, 2 +1 dorsal (lateral1 lateral marginal,1 lateral marginal,1 lateral marginal,
+article 4 setae +2 subdistal, 22 subdistal, 22 long terminal, +subdistal, distal third +marginal?), and2 long terminal,2 rows of 5 me- +2 rows of 4 +
meplumose distal,rows of 6 medial2 parallel rows of +of medial margin +12 distal bipin-row of 5 medialdial subdistal/dial subdistal/
5 simple medialsubdistal/distalabout 5 medial +with two rows (5–7 +natesubdistal/distaldistaldistal
marginal (figure)subdistal/distal +finely serrate, 6–7 +(uncertain, from
+simple) +figure)
+Pereopod 1 (P1) +noyesno +yes +noyesnoyes
+propodus dorso- +(figure)(figure)
+marginal PSS +
+P2–P6 meri +3,3,3,3,3 (from1,1,2+PSS,0 (fig-1,1,1,1,0 (figure) +1,1,1,1–2,1–2 (f); +2,2,2,2,1 (figure)4,4?,6,6,6?2,3,2,2,21,1,1,1,1
+ventromarginal +figure, setulateure),2? (figure) +1–2,1,1–2,1–2,1 (m) +(figure)
+setae +setae on P5,6)
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 2. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + + +T. tinhauae +Bamber & Bird, 1997 + +( +Bamber & Bird 1997 +) + + + + +T. dulongii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + +(data from +Sieg 1980 +) + + + + +T. cf. dulongii +( +Edgar 2008 +) + + + + + +T. adelaidensis + +(this work) + + + + +T. nuwalianensis +Tzeng & Hsueh, 2014 + +( +Tzeng & Hsueh 2014 +) + + + + +T. pongo +Bamber, 2005 +( +Bamber 2005 +) + + + + + +T. grimaldii +Dollfus, 1897 + +(data from +Sieg 1980 +) + + + + +T. vanis +Miller, 1940 + +(data from +Sieg 1980 +) + +
+P2 & P3 carpi # distal crotchets in lateral and medial rows +total: 14, 7 on each sidetotal: 9, row of 4 (“cau- dal”), row of 5 (“ros- tral”) (f)total: 10, row of 4, row of 6 +total: 9–13, 5 or 6, occasionally 7, lateral, 4–6 medial (f, m) +total: 11–13, lateral row of 6 or 7 lateral, 5 or 6 medial (f); total: 13 or 14, 7 lateral, 6 or 7 medial (m)total: 16, two rows of 8 (m)total: 10, row of 6 (“cau- dal”), row of 4 (“ros- tral”) (f)total: 10, row of 4 (“caudal”), row of 6 (“ros- tral”) (f)
+P4–P6 carpi # distal crotchets in lateral and medial rows +total: 14, 7 on each sidetotal: 12, two rows of 6total: 8–10, P4 & P5 with two rows of 4 or 5, P6 with row of 3 and row of 5 +total: 10–12 (f, m); 5 or 6 (f); 5–7 (m) +total: 11–12, 6 lateral, 5 or 6 medial (f); total: 13–15, 7 or 8 lateral, 6 or 7 medial (m)total: 11 or 22? “carpus with 11 ventrodistal spines” (m, figure & text)total: 11, row of 6 (“cau- dal”), row of 5 (“ros- tral”) (f)total: 11, row of 6 (“caudal”), row of 5 (“ros- tral”) (f)
+P2–P6 propodi ventromarginal setae +2,2,3,3,4 (from figure, setulate setae on P4–6)2,2,3,3,21,1,1,2,0? (figure) +1–3,2,2–3,2–3,2–3 (f); 1–3,1–3,2–3,2–3,3–4 (m) +1,2,2,2,3 (figure)4,4?,5,5?,5 (figure)2,2,2,2 (figure),2 (figure)2,2,0,2 (figure),1 (figure)
+P6 propodus mediodistal setal row +10 leaf-like, 4 or 5 simple, 1 elongate “spine”7 (variable) leaf- like, 4 bipinnate, 1 simple6 or 7 leaf-like, 4 denticulate, 1 simple +7–11 leaf-like, 4–6 finely biserrate, 1 long finely bipecti- nate (f); 6–9 leaf-like, 5–6 fine- ly biserrate, 1 long finely bipectinate (m) +7 leaf-like, 4 bipinnate, 1 elongate pinnate (f); 10 leaf-like, 4 bipinnate, 1 elongate simple (m)13 leaf-like, 4 or 5 mediodistal, 1 elongate (figure)8 leaf-like setae, 5 setulate setae, a long simple seta (figure & text)12 or 13 leaf-like setae, 1 or 2 long simple setae (f) (figure & text)
+Pleopod (pl) basis medial setae +3 or 4 simple2 plumose2 plumose +pl1&2: 2–3, pl3: 1–2, short plumose (f); pl1&2: 3, pl3: 1–2, short plu- mose (m) +pl1: 3, pl2: 2, pl3: 1 (plumose?)01 or 2 plumose1 plumose
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 2. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + + +T. tinhauae +Bamber & Bird, 1997 + +( +Bamber & Bird 1997 +) + + + + +T. dulongii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + +(data from +Sieg 1980 +) + + + + +T. cf. dulongii +( +Edgar 2008 +) + + + + + +T. adelaidensis + +(this work) + + + + +T. nuwalianensis +Tzeng & Hsueh, 2014 + +( +Tzeng & Hsueh 2014 +) + + + + +T. pongo +Bamber, 2005 +( +Bamber 2005 +) + + + + + +T. grimaldii +Dollfus, 1897 + +(data from +Sieg 1980 +) + + + + +T. vanis +Miller, 1940 + +(data from +Sieg 1980 +) + +
+Pleopod basis lateral setae +9 or 10 plumose7 plumose (but variable)7 to 11 plumose +pl1&2: 11–14, pl3: 7–10 plumose (f); pl1: 10–13, pl2: 10–12, pl3: 6–9, plumose (m) +pl1: 11, pl2: 11, pl3: 7 (plumose?)26 plumose7 plumose (but variable #)9 (in figure; “several” in text), plumose
+Pleopod endopod medial setae +16 to 18 plumose12 plumose (but variable)10 to 12 plumose +pl1: 15–21, pl2: 14–21, pl3: 12–18, plumose (f); pl1: 13–19, pl2: 12–18, pl3: 9–14, plumose (m) +pl1: 17, pl2: 15, pl3: 12 (plumose?)many plumose—# not provided in publicationabout 9 plumose (variable #)10 (in figure; “several” in text), plumose
+Residual form of fifth pleonite (lateral processes anterior on pleotelson) +no (figures) +no (slight bulge in figure? +Sieg 1980 +, p.101) +no (figure) +yes +no (figure)no?yesyes
+ + +1 +Table abbreviations: f, female; m, male; is., island; PSS, plumose sensory seta(e); P1, Pereopod 1; pl, pleopod. + + + +2 +Neotype + +designated by +Sieg 1980 +. + + +3 +“Figure” indicates that the data was not in the text of the article but was extracted from the figure(s). + +1.2x width (range: 1.2–1.4), otherwise of form similar to female. Setation similar to female with three ventral setae and four or five setae in row on distoventral region of lateral surface. Propodus of similar relative dimensions to female, about twice as long as wide (length including the fixed finger) with cluster of four or five setae at proximal end of fixed finger cutting edge close to junction with dactylus. Fixed finger form differs from female—narrow, with a smooth cutting edge and no mid-edge process, but with small triangular process close to articulation with dactylus; with six (range: 5–6) ventral setae, also with nine (range: 7–9) lateral dorsal setae in row attached just below cutting edge, and two medial setae close to terminal claw. Dactylus arcuate, smooth, similar length to fixed finger, with medial seta, a terminal claw, and ventrally with sparse row of small setules. + +Cheliped +(preparatory male, +Figure 6G +). Cheliped with less arcuate dactylus, appendage more similar in form to female but larger. Basis and merus with relative dimensions and setation as in female. Carpus shorter than propodus (C(L):P(L)=0.75), length 1.3x width, setation as in female with three rather than two setae ventrally. Propodus about twice as long as wide (length including the fixed finger). Setation and fixed finger form similar to female. Fixed finger cutting edge rounded distally, smooth with blunt triangular process mid-way, with cluster of five (four or five) setae at proximal end close to junction with dactylus. Fixed finger with five (four or five) ventral setae, dorsally with nine (seven to nine) lateral setae in row attached just below cutting edge, and two medial setae close to terminal claw. Dactylus not arcuate, as long as fixed finger, with terminal claw, ventrally with row of small setules, single medial seta, and obtuse triangular process about mid-margin. + + +Pereopods. +Pereopod 1 coxa and articles similar to those in female with the following differences. Pereopod 1 overall more slender but relative lengths of articles consistent between sexes. Pereopod +2 in +male similar to female with the following minor differences in ornamentation: merus sometimes with three rather than two simple crotchets ventrodistally; carpus with pair rather than single seta dorsodistally; and propodus sometimes with three rather than two ventromarginal setae. Pereopod 3 similar to that in female. Merus more commonly with three short, simple crotchets ventrodistally compared with two in the females. Pereopods 4 and 5 similar to each other and similar in males and females with the following differences in setation between sexes: ischio-basis sometimes with three rath- er than two simple unequal ventrodistal setae; merus sometimes with four rather than three ventrodistal crotchets. + + +Pereopod 6 similar to female with small differences in setation as follows: ischio-basis with dorsoproximal grouping of as many as five rather than four setae; merus with single mid-margin seta ventrally and consistently with three crotchets ventrodistally, unlike pereopods 4 and 5, but as in female; propodus with as many as four, but usually three, ventromarginal setae. Distomedial setal row on propodus with eight or nine flattened setae (six on +one specimen +) and five or six serrate setae. + + +Pleopods +. Pleopods similar to each other, but pleopod 3 with slightly reduced setation. Pleopod 1 basis with three short plumose setae on medial margin and 12 (range: 10–13) plumose setae on lateral margin. Exopods one-articled with very fine sparse setae on medial margin and approaching fifty plumose setae on lateral margin. Endopods one-articled, medial margin with 17 (range: 13–19) plumose setae, distally with very fine, short setae, and lateral margin with around twenty plumose setae plus one stout, leaf-like terminal seta, similar to female. In +one specimen +on one pleopod, two of these terminal setae were present; this is likely an aberration. Pleopod 2 basis with three medial and 10–12 lateral plumose setae; endopod with 12–18 medial plumose setae. Pleopod 3 basis with only one or two medial plumose setae and 7–9 lateral plumose setae; endopod with 9–14 plumose setae. + + +Uropods. +Uropods with three segments including basal segment (peduncle), as in female with respect to setation and relative lengths. + + + +Comparison between +January 2015 +specimens and +February 2010 +time-series specimens. + +The single sampling in +January 2015 +contained specimens towards the smaller end of the size range of mature specimens observed in 5 samples from February in the time-series. In the +January 2015 +sampling, mature females ranged from +3.6–3.8 mm +and mature males from 3.0– +3.4 mm +compared with 3.4–6.0 mm in females and +3.7–5.5 mm +in males from the +February 2010 +time-series subset. We did not observe consistent morphological differences between dissected + +Tanais + +specimens collected in +February 2010 +and those from +January 2015 +. Numbers of uropodal segments and antennal articles agreed as did the numbers of antennule aesthetascs and the presence of anterolateral processes on the pleotelson suggestive of a residual pleonite 5. Setation and form of mouthparts were consistent including laciniae mobiles and adjacent setae, distal ornamentation on the maxilliped endites, the absence of setae on the maxilliped palp first article and the single seta lateral on the second article. There was variability in the number of setae lateral (range: 3–6) and distal (range: 4–5) on the maxilliped basis and on the number of setae ventral on the propodi of pereopods 2 to 6 (range: 1–4) suggestive of an effect from specimen size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB51B851FF53FD8FCB2BF8C5.xml b/data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB51B851FF53FD8FCB2BF8C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8de2d69de41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/50/9F/F2509F28EB51B851FF53FD8FCB2BF8C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Tanaididae (Crustacea, Tanaidacea, Tanaidomorpha, Tanaidoidea) on a Floating Dock, West Beach, Adelaide, South Australia: Introduced or Indigenous? + + + +Author + +Tait, Valerie K. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Conlan, Kathleen E. +0000-0002-2263-7075 +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & kconlan @ nature. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2263 - 7075 +kconlan@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Dittmann, Sabine +0000-0002-9408-2734 +Flinders University, College of Science & Engineering, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia sabine. dittmann @ flinders. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9408 - 2734 +sabine.dittmann@flinders.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-02 + + +4996 + + +1 + + +83 +125 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.3 +1175-5326 +5069454 +053D612D-8CDA-4BB7-A0E3-2182803C8CF6 + + + + + + +Taxonomy— + +Hexapleomera +Dudich, 1931 + + + + + + + + +Molecular data + + + +Six West Beach + +Hexapleomera + +specimen isolates were amplified and sequenced—two sexually dimorphic males, two preparatory males, and two mature females. The sequences were identical, with the exception of one which differed by one nucleotide. The sequences for three of the specimens were submitted to GenBank, two of which were identical (655 nt; GenBank Accession Nos. +MW980882 +, +MW980883 +) and the sequence that differed by one nucleotide (655 nt; GenBank Accession No. +MW980884 +). + + +The West Beach +CO1 +sequence matches that for + +Hexapleomera sasuke +Tanabe & Kakui, 2019 + +over the 655 nt length published for that species (GenBank Accession No. LC474857.1). There is also agreement with the short- er 389 nt length published by + +Larsen +et al +. (2014) + +for + +Zeuxo turkensis +Larsen, 2014 + +(GenBank Accession No. KF928323.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/50/EC/F250ECEC36D0D47F8A997C9FC3CFC491.xml b/data/F2/50/EC/F250ECEC36D0D47F8A997C9FC3CFC491.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc994fc3cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/50/EC/F250ECEC36D0D47F8A997C9FC3CFC491.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fragaria vesca +Linnaeus var. +sativa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 495. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3769. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Fragaria vesca +L. var. +pratensis +L. (1762) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + + +Neotype +(Staudt in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 541. 2002): +Duchesne +, Herb. Linn. No. 654.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Fragaria viridis + +Duchesne + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/51/93/F25193E5E7339BAA347ECFA2DBA0DEFF.xml b/data/F2/51/93/F25193E5E7339BAA347ECFA2DBA0DEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c84e78a8c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/51/93/F25193E5E7339BAA347ECFA2DBA0DEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridaes. l., Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew + + + +Author + +Zaifu, Xu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +987 +987 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 +1314-2828-1-987 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + +Oxyscelio cordis Burks, 2013 + + + + +Oxyscelio cordis +Burks et al. 2013 +: 14, 21, 87. Original description, keyed, placed in crateris species group. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200906481 +; recordedBy: +Wang Man-Man +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275553; scientificName: Oxysceliocordis; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Yunnan; county: Dehong Dai and Jingpo; locality: +Tongbiguan Pass +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, 2009.05.16, Wang Manman "; [云南盈江铜壁关, 2009.05.16, +王漫漫 +]; decimalLatitude: +24.25 +; decimalLongitude: +97.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906481; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2009-05-16 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:20Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906481 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200906469 +; recordedBy: +Wang Man-Man +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275553; scientificName: Oxysceliocordis; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Yunnan; county: Dehong Dai and Jingpo; locality: +Tongbiguan Pass +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan (pass), 2009.05.16, Wang Manman "; [云南盈江铜壁关, 2009.05.16, +王漫漫 +]; decimalLatitude: +24.25 +; decimalLongitude: +97.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906469; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2009-05-16 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:19Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906469 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200906462 +; recordedBy: +Wang Man-Man +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275553; scientificName: Oxysceliocordis; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Yunnan; county: Dehong Dai and Jingpo; locality: +Tongbiguan Pass +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, 2009.05.16, Wang Manman "; [云南盈江铜壁关, 2009.05.16, +王漫漫 +]; decimalLatitude: +24.25 +; decimalLongitude: +97.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906462; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2009-05-16 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:19Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906462 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200901544 +; recordedBy: +Wang Man-Man +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275553; scientificName: Oxysceliocordis; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Yunnan; county: Dehong Dai and Jingpo; locality: +Tongbiguan Pass +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, 2009.05.17, Wang Manman "; [云南盈江铜壁关, 2009.05.17, +王漫漫 +]; decimalLatitude: +24.25 +; decimalLongitude: +97.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200901544; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2009-05-17 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:15Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200901544 + + + + +Distribution + +Oxyscelio cordis +was originally described from specimens collected in northern Thailand. It is here recorded from Yunnan, nearthe border with Myanmar. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275553 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/52/6F/F2526F3870C8FC6E6CBEAF2612721CE0.xml b/data/F2/52/6F/F2526F3870C8FC6E6CBEAF2612721CE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7417cb32d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/52/6F/F2526F3870C8FC6E6CBEAF2612721CE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 (Hydroptilidae, Leucotrichiinae) + + + +Author + +Thomson, Robin E. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +499 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 +1313-2970-499-1 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Hydroptilidae + + + +Leucotrichia pectinata Thomson & Holzenthal +sp. n. +Fig. 33 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Leucotrichia pectinata +sp. n., can be separated from all other species in the genus by several unique characteristics. The most striking characteristic is the apex of the phallus, which is broadened into a fan-shape and bears a row of peg-like setae on the posterior margin (Fig. 33F). In lateral view, sternum VIII bears a large posterodorsal projection (Fig. 33B) in contrast to the more common posteroventral projection. Sternum VII bears a row of prominent setae in addition to the mesoventral process (Fig. 33D). + + + +Description. + +Male +. Length of forewing 4.5-4.7 (n=2). Head unmodified, with 3 ocelli; antennae unmodified. Dorsum of head dark brown with light yellow and dark brown setae; thorax dark brown with dark brown and light yellow setae dorsally, brown ventrally; leg segments with brown setae. Forewings covered with fine dark brown setae with 2 large patches of light yellow setae, 1st on apical 1/2 and 2nd on basal 1/2. Genitalia. Abdominal sternum VII with slender mesoventral process with row of prominent setae basally. Sternum VIII with posterodorsal projection, in ventral view with posterior margin concave. Segment IX anterolateral margin broadly produced dorsolaterally, posterolateral margin convex; in dorsal view anterior margin straight, posterior margin concave. Tergum +x +with dorsal sclerite simple; ventral sclerite semielliptic with crenulate posterior margin; membranous apex not well developed. Subgenital plate with dorsal arm not apparent; ventral arm with basal projection, tapering apically, in ventral view oblong with digitate basal projection. Inferior appendage with small basal emargination, apex hooked dorsally, bearing single dorsal spine; in ventral view outer margin crenulate. Phallus apex fan-shaped, with posterior margin bearing row of peg-like setae. + + +Holotype male: ECUADOR: Tungurahua, 13 km E +Banos +, 1550 m, 15.ix.1990, O.S. Flint, (UMSP000140619) (NMNH). Paratype: ECUADOR: Tungurahua, +Banos +(39 km E), 25.i.1976, 4200 ft, blacklight, Spangler et al., 1 male (NMNH). + + + +Etymology. +Pectinatus, Latin for "comblike, toothed", referring to the row of peg-like setae along the broad apical margin of the phallus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/52/87/F25287AE86511724FD7DF375AE82FA0E.xml b/data/F2/52/87/F25287AE86511724FD7DF375AE82FA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c29e3cc9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/52/87/F25287AE86511724FD7DF375AE82FA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Biodiversity and phylogeny of Ammotheidae (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) + + + +Author + +Sabroux, Romain +F48B4ABE-06BD-41B1-B856-A12BE97F9653 +UMR 7205, Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité, Département Systématique et Evolution, Sorbonne Universités, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France. & Email: romain. sabroux @ mnhn. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 48 B 4 ABE- 06 BD- 41 B 1 - B 856 - A 12 BE 97 F 9653 +romain.sabroux@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +9E5EBA7B-C2F2-4F30-9FD5-1A0E49924F13 +UMR 7205, Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité, Département Systématique et Evolution, Sorbonne Universités, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France. & Email: corbari @ mnhn. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 E 5 EBA 7 B-C 2 F 2 - 4 F 30 - 9 FD 5 - 1 A 0 E 49924 F 13 +corbari@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Krapp, Franz +331AD231-A810-42F9-AF8A-DDC319AA351A +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & Email: franz. krapp. zfmk @ uni-bonn. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 331 AD 231 - A 810 - 42 F 9 - AF 8 A-DDC 319 AA 351 A + + + +Author + +Bonillo, Céline +7333D242-0714-41D7-B2DB-6804F8064B13 +UMS CNRS 2700, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. & Email: bonillo @ mnhn. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7333 D 242 - 0714 - 41 D 7 - B 2 DB- 6804 F 8064 B 13 +bonillo@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Prieur, Stépahnie Le +5C9F4E71-9D73-459F-BABA-7495853B1981&0DCC3E08-B2BA-4A2C-ADA5-1A256F24DAA1 +UMS CNRS 2700, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. & Email: sleprieur @ mnhn. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 C 9 F 4 E 71 - 9 D 73 - 459 F-BABA- 7495853 B 1981 & UMR 7205, Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité, Département Systématique et Evolution, Sorbonne Universités, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 DCC 3 E 08 - B 2 BA- 4 A 2 C-ADA 5 - 1 A 256 F 24 DAA 1 & Corresponding author: hassanin @ mnhn. fr +sleprieur@mnhn.fr&hassanin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Umr, Alexandre Hassanin + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-02-24 + + +286 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +22195 +10.5852/ejt.2017.286 +a737f18b-3aab-4280-a108-6248875c00a5 +2118-9773 +3824678 +8B9DADD0-415E-4120-A10E-8A3411C1C1A4 + + + + + + +Teratonotum + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CD6D82C7-E0EC-4E46-A2C6-559678E48B29 + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + + + +Ammothella stauromata +Child, 1982: 270 + + +(in list), 271–273, fig. 1. + + + + + + + +Ammothella stauromata + +– + + +Arango 2003a: +2730–2731 + + +. — + +Bamber 2004: 2–3 + +, 21 (in tab.); + +2007a: 256 + +(in list). — + +Child 1987: 180 + +(in list); 1988: III (in list), 5–7, 30–31 (in list); + +1990: 316 + +(in description); + +1996: 544 +; + + +1998: 290 + +–291. — + +Müller 1989: 125 + +; + +1990a: 66 + +; + +1990b: 106 + +. — + +Nakamura & Child 1988: 809–810 + +. — + +Stock 1994: 29 + +. + + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Teratonotum stauromatum +( +Child, 1982 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +(MNHN-IU-2013-17964). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Propodus of third leg. +C +. Dorsal view of body. +D +. Ventral view of body. Abbreviations: +ab += abdomen; +ac += auxiliary claw; +ch += chelifore; +ct += chelifore tubercle on the anterior tip of the first scape; +dt += dorsal tubercle; +mc += main claw; +ot += ocular tubercle; +ov += oviger; +pa += palp; +pb += bulbous tubercle bearing the palp; +pp += propodus; +pr += proboscis; +s +=strigilis; +t += tarsus.Scale bars:A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.1 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Trunk slender, totally segmented; ocular tubercle present, with three long, slender dorso-median tubercles; abdomen long, straight, almost vertical; scapes bi-articled, more proximal article with dorsodistal slender tubercle, chelae atrophied in adult; palps 9-articulated, originating from bulbous tubercles (with slender tubercle) placed anterolaterally on cephalic segment; oviger 10-articulated, originating ventral to first lateral processes, strigilis with denticulate spines; third leg with a single cement tube at anterior tip in males, tarsus short, propodus curved, auxiliary claws present. + + + + +Etymology + + + +τέρας ( +téras +): monster, and νῶτον ( +nōton +): back (ancient Greek); referring to its remarkable back tubercles. Gender neutral. + + + + + +An underestimated biodiversity + + + +The CO1 data generated in this study on specimens collected during the recent MNHN expeditions indicate that the diversity of +Ammotheidae +was poorly represented in the nucleotide databases, such as GenBank and BOLD ( +Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007 +). Indeed, all our new CO1 sequences show at least 7% of nucleotide divergence with the ca 430 pycnogonid sequences available in GenBank, and even up to 11% if the genus + +Sericosura + +is excluded from the comparisons. This means that none of the ammotheids analysed here can be identified at the species level using molecular barcoding. Actually, this result is not surprising if we consider that most of the pycnogonids previously registered in the GenBank and BOLD databases were collected along the coastlines of temperate South America ( +Chile +and +Argentina +) and +Antarctica +( +Fig. 1 +), whereas our specimens come from widely spread geographic areas, i.e., French Guiana, Guadeloupe, +Madagascar +, Marquesas Islands, +New Caledonia +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Vanuatu +, and Atlantic and Pacific vents ( +Fig. 2 +). Besides, another issue for molecular taxonomy is the fact that most of the barcode sequences deposited in BOLD were not identified to the family level (958 of 1315, 72.85%). Beyond a problem of molecular taxonomy, ammotheids, and more generally pycnogonids, suffer from a lack of knowledge. For instance, our specimens collected along the coastlines of southern +Madagascar +show a far more rich diversity than previously recorded in the literature: five different species of + +Achelia + +were identified, whereas only two species were previously known from +Madagascar +; none of the species of + +Ammothella + +and + +Endeis + +studied here were known in the region; and a new species of + +Acheliana + +was found ( +Arnaud 1971a +, +1971b +, +1972 +, +1973 +; +Stock 1974 +). In a more general way, it seems that the large collection of sea spiders assembled during the MNHN expeditions represents an important input to our knowledge of this group and promises the description of numerous new species (in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/52/92/F25292349955FD63E922C58143BF1B9A.xml b/data/F2/52/92/F25292349955FD63E922C58143BF1B9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ace7b85997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/52/92/F25292349955FD63E922C58143BF1B9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +99 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723 +1313-2970-99-1 + + + + +Genus +Godumops +gen. n. + + + +Type species: + +Godumops caritus +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +Godumops +gen. n comes from a combination of words and honors the indigenous peoples of Papua New Guinea. Although there are many different indigenous groups and languages in Papua New Guinea, we chose the Nobonob language, as this language is spoken around the type locality. Nobonob: Godum = spider; Greek: ops = face, eye. We retain the traditional ending of selenopid genera of ops, which originally referred to the eye arrangement. The gender is masculine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Godumops +gen. n.can be separated from all other genera by a combination of characters. In males, MA is lacking (Figs 5-6) with no distinct fovea and no radiating lines on the cephalothorax (Fig. 107). The terminal portion of the labium is also m-shaped (Fig. 109), whereas it is rounded in all other genera. Females unknown. + + + +Description. +Total length 4.50. Cephalothorax: Carapace slightly darker on edges, longer than wide, fovea indistinct, round, extremely shallow, lacking radiating lines. Setae variable, ranging from soft, to thick and coarse, short peg-like spines to long and thin; some are of medium length and thickness. Both AER and PER slightly recurved. PME smaller than AME. Chelicerae slightly geniculate, robust, with three prolateral and 2 retrolateral teeth. Legs: Leg II is the longest, followed by III, IV and I. Tibial and metatarsal ventral spination is 7-4. Tarsal scopulae absent. Male copulatory organs: Palpal tibia with 2 tibial apophyses. Dorsal apophysis much longer than ventral apophysis. MA absent. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Map 2). It is very likely there are many more species in the region. + + +Composition. + +The genus contains a single species, +Godumops caritus +sp. n., known from a single male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/52/9B/F2529B01F7A24AF03A2CC487047B0738.xml b/data/F2/52/9B/F2529B01F7A24AF03A2CC487047B0738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f71e80abf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/52/9B/F2529B01F7A24AF03A2CC487047B0738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The blowflies of the Madeira Archipelago: species diversity, distribution and identification (Diptera, Calliphoridaes. l.) + + + +Author + +Prado e Castro, Catarina + + + +Author + +Szpila, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Martinez-SanchezCarla Rego 4, Anabel + + + +Author + +Silva, Isamberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +634 + + +101 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.9262 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.9262 +1313-2970-634-101 +68173A33BD4E46578340201DC63B545A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae + + + +Calliphora vomitoria (Linnaeus, 1758) +Figs 2K, 3C + + + + +Material +examined. + +Madeira: Bica da Cana (1 female). + + +Remarks. + +This common carrion-breeder is distributed throughout the Holarctic Region and is also present in the Oriental and Australasian regions ( + +Erzinclioglu +1985 + +). It is more rural in its distribution than +Calliphora vicina +( +Smith 1986 +), frequenting natural and cultivated forests and showing a preference for more shaded habitats ( +Szpila et al. 2014 +). +Calliphora vomitoria +was found only in Madeira, in a pine plantation with low human disturbance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/52/AF/F252AF48EA5A723C7B0F8EE9871D16A7.xml b/data/F2/52/AF/F252AF48EA5A723C7B0F8EE9871D16A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cfc797c669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/52/AF/F252AF48EA5A723C7B0F8EE9871D16A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New records of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Avalos-Hernandez, Omar + + + +Author + +Kits, Joel + + + +Author + +Trujano-Ortega, Marysol + + + +Author + +Garcia-Vazquez, Uri Omar + + + +Author + +Cano-Santana, Zenon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +49 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 +1313-2970-422-49 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Bombyliidae + + + + +Bombylius (Bombylius) frommerorum Hall & Evenhuis, 1980 +Figure 3 + + + +Material examined. +EEO: Aug (1 M), Oct (1 F). + + +Known Nearctic records. +Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila); USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas). + + +Comments. +This species is restricted to the southwest of the USA and north of Mexico. + + +Figure 3. +Bombylius (Bombylius) frommerorum +, female (CNIN 772) a dorsal view b lateral view. All scale bars: 3 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/52/B2/F252B26F282241A2853D5797D58E3196.xml b/data/F2/52/B2/F252B26F282241A2853D5797D58E3196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19bb25a1981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/52/B2/F252B26F282241A2853D5797D58E3196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Where's Waldo? A new commensal species, Waldo arthuri (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Galeommatidae), from the Northeastern Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Valentich-Scott, Paul + + + +Author + +O Foighil, Diarmaid + + + +Author + +Li, Jingchun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +316 + + +67 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.316.4256 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.316.4256 +1313-2970-316-67 + + + + +Waldo Nicol, 1966 + + + + +Waldo +Nicol 1966 +. Type species (original designation) +Lepton parasiticus +Dall, 1876. Recent, Antarctica. + + + +Description. + +Shell small (length less than 5 mm), ovate to trapezoidal, extremely thin, fragile, translucent to opaque, gaping ventrally and on anterior and posterior ends; sculpture of commarginal striae, weak radial ribs in some; periostracum thin to thick, +translucent +to white; hinge plate narrow, adults edentate; ligament internal; mantle papillate, reflected, covering most of outer shell surface; long, slender mantle tentacles extend well past shell margin; foot elongate, thin, triangular to cylindrical, heel strong to absent; with one demibranch on each side. + + + +Discussion. + +Zelaya and Ituarte (2002) +revived the use and understanding of this genus, with the redescription of the type species, +Waldo parasiticus +, and the description of a new species: +Waldo trapezialis +. They described, for the first time, the gross anatomy of members of the genus and suggested a possible position within the +Galeommatoidea +. All species are likely to be obligate commensals with echinoid echinoderms. Two additional species were described from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean ( +Zelaya and Ituarte 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/52/C9/F252C9EB09B705C9E02E8A5CE488BE38.xml b/data/F2/52/C9/F252C9EB09B705C9E02E8A5CE488BE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f8bfc958d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/52/C9/F252C9EB09B705C9E02E8A5CE488BE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Walckenaeria dysderoides (Wider, 1834) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: B; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/52/CE/F252CE73C296C0C37D382D81CF2BAE69.xml b/data/F2/52/CE/F252CE73C296C0C37D382D81CF2BAE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13bd76cf3ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/52/CE/F252CE73C296C0C37D382D81CF2BAE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert R. + + + +Author + +Winnie Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +2 + + +137 +201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 +1860-1324-2-137 +A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Microplitis alexanderrojasi +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figures 7-11 + + + +Holotype. +Female (USNM). COSTA RICA, ACG, Guanacaste Province, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 295m, 10.83764, -85.61871, 17.vi.2008, ACG database code: 08-SRNP-13764. + + +Paratypes. +6♀, 2♂ (CNC, USNM). COSTA RICA, ACG, database codes: 08-SRNP-13764. + + +Diagnosis. + +The combination of T1 mostly smooth (with very few and shallow punctures near posterior 0.1-0.2 on lateral margins) and notauli slightly marked by relatively shallow impressions separates this species from +Microplitis francopupulini +, +Microplitis hebertbakeri +and +Microplitis marini +. The dark brown to black metatibial spurs, metatarsus and coxae separate it from the rest of the ACG +Microplitis +. + + + +Description + +(see Comments below). Female. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.3-3.5 mm (X = 3.4 mm). Fore wing length: 3.2-3.3 mm (X = 3.3 mm). Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 2.2-2.8 +x +(0.28 +-0.30/0.10- +0.14 mm). Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 2.1-2.4 +x +(0.19 +-0.24/0.09- +0.10 mm). Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 1.2-1.5 x. Metafemur length/width: 3.3-3.6 +x +(0.96 +-1.00/0.27- +0.30 mm). Metatibia length: 1.20-1.26 mm (X = 1.24 mm). First segment of metatarsus length: 0.51-0.55 mm (X = 0.53 mm). + +Male. As in female. + + +Figures 7-11. +Microplitis alexanderrojasi +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield. 7 Habitus, lateral view 8 Fore wing 9 Metasoma, dorsal view 10 Head, frontal view 11 Mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Hosts. + +Sphingidae +: +Erinnyis oenotrus +. Gregarious parasitoid. + + + +Molecular data. +One haplotype, one sequence (barcode-complaint) in BOLD. + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Alexander Rojas in recognition of his contribution to understanding the plant biology of ACG. + + +Comments. + +This species is morphologically very similar to +Microplitis figueresi +, which was described in detail by +Janzen et al. (2003) +. The brief description above adds some measurements, taken from specimens included in the list of 'Specimens +examined' +, that allow for separation of these species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/52/D2/F252D22842B033DC7E01113FF5E56035.xml b/data/F2/52/D2/F252D22842B033DC7E01113FF5E56035.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a18b2bf08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/52/D2/F252D22842B033DC7E01113FF5E56035.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) vierecki (Crawford, 1904) + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County and Park County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/52/DD/F252DDF25B0454058EACBDC4770C4A7F.xml b/data/F2/52/DD/F252DDF25B0454058EACBDC4770C4A7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acce130edb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/52/DD/F252DDF25B0454058EACBDC4770C4A7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Hydraena (s. str.) dinarica, new species (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) along with further records of Hydraena spp. from Durmitor National Park, Montenegro and comments on the DNA barcoding problem with the genus + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + + + +Author + +de Vries, Rick +Amstelveenseweg 980 B, Amsterdam, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Paterno, Marta +University of Verona, Department of Biotechnology, Strada Le Grazie 15, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Maestri, Simone +University of Verona, Department of Biotechnology, Strada Le Grazie 15, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Delledonne, Massimo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-4581 +University of Verona, Department of Biotechnology, Strada Le Grazie 15, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Thompson, Cameron G +Oxford Brookes University, Department of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Lamed, Helena +39 av Melbourne, Mont-Royal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Lambert, Rebekah +340 N. Adams Street, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America + + + +Author + +Fox, Michael F +340 N. Adams Street, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mariela C +Taxon Expeditions, Rembrandtstraat 20, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Delocado, Emmanuel D +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Sabordo, Marc R +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-3970 +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Njunjic, Iva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-4068 +Taxon Expeditions, Rembrandtstraat 20, Leiden, Netherlands & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, Leiden, Netherlands + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-12 + + +9 + + +59892 +59892 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59892 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59892 +1314-2828-9-e59892 +5C993A9AB6AE42ADB3494F995B757BDE +3AA862665A225CBE85383CA37A575177 + + + + +Hydraena subintegra Ganglbauer, 1901 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Hendrik Freitag & Clister Pangantihon +; individualID: H63; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adults +; associatedSequences: GenBank: MT784149.; +Location: +locationID: MNE17c; continent: Europe; waterBody: Black Lake tributary creek; country: +Montenegro +; municipality: +Zabljak +; locality: +Durmitor N.P. +; verbatimLocality: Tara River near Bijela Stijena, littoral, run with pebble; verbatimElevation: +600 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +43 13 23N +; +19 09 57E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Hendrik Freitag, Rick De Vries, Cameron G. Thompson, Helena Lamed, Rebekah Lambert, Michael F. Fox, Mariela Gonzalez, Clister V. Pangantihon +; +Event: +eventDate: +2019-07-12 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CFM +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera +; basisOfRecord: Dried specimens + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Helena Lamed, Mariela Gonzales, Rebekah Lambert, Michael F. Fox, Clister V. Pangantihon +; individualID: H63; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adults +; +Location: +locationID: MNE20c/f/h; continent: Europe; waterBody: Black Lake tributary creek; country: +Montenegro +; municipality: +Zabljak +; locality: +Durmitor N.P. +; verbatimLocality: Black Lake tributary creek near old watermill, pine forest; verbatimElevation: +1450 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +43 09 09N +; +19 05 22E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Hendrik Freitag, Rick De Vries, Cameron G. Thompson, Helena Lamed, Rebekah Lambert, Michael F. Fox, Mariela Gonzalez, Clister V. Pangantihon +; +Event: +eventDate: +2019-07-16 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +NMW, ZMB +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera +; basisOfRecord: Dried specimens + + + + +Distribution + +The species is distributed in an area between the Adriatic and Black Seas, including the Dinaric Alps ( + +Jaech +and Skale 2015 + +). + + + +Remarks + +The taxonomy of this species of the " +Haenydra +" lineage is not yet finally resolved. Three slightly varying morphs are recognised. Our specimens (Fig. +3 +E, F) belong morphologically and geographically to "Morph A" +sensu + +Jaech +and +Diaz +(2012) + +. The standard DNA barcode of this morph which we are providing herein varies, in fact, by 0.5% from "Morph B" (Bulgaria). + + + +Habitat +All specimens were collected from moderately fast flowing, shallow water, but on varying substrates, including submerged wood, grass bunches and pebble. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/53/0D/F2530DC55C58A925EB035CDD7C68E784.xml b/data/F2/53/0D/F2530DC55C58A925EB035CDD7C68E784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f885dca2ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/53/0D/F2530DC55C58A925EB035CDD7C68E784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Hemerodromiinae + + + +Notes + +Subfamily firstly recorded from CE in + +Camara +et al. 2015 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/53/8F/F2538F4EFF0EBA41C8639471B0386EA0.xml b/data/F2/53/8F/F2538F4EFF0EBA41C8639471B0386EA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3216c18d30c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/53/8F/F2538F4EFF0EBA41C8639471B0386EA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Podabrini Gistel, 1856 + + + + +Podabridae +Gistel, 1856a: 385 [stem: Podabr-]. Type genus: +Podabrus +Dejean, 1833. Comment: family-group name attributed to J. L. LeConte (1881: 45) in recent literature although the same author had used the family-group name +Podabri +twenty years earlier (J. L. LeConte, 1861: 188). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/54/0D/F2540D3A5BCCA991CD46B8DDB61B6E28.xml b/data/F2/54/0D/F2540D3A5BCCA991CD46B8DDB61B6E28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14c74502230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/54/0D/F2540D3A5BCCA991CD46B8DDB61B6E28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Anisodactylus +merula (Germar, 1824) + + + + + +Harpalus merula +Germar, 1824: 24. Type locality: +"Kentucky" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1968: 845), in MHNP. + + +Anisodactylus pinguis +LeConte, 1847: 382. Type locality: "ad Rocky Mountains" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Noonan (1973: 368), in MCZ [# 5950]. Synonymy established by Melsheimer (1853: 23), confirmed by Lindroth (1968: 845). + + +Anisodactylus crassus +LeConte, 1847: 382. Type locality: "NovEboraci [= New York]" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Noonan (1973: 368), in MCZ [# 5951]. Synonymy established by Melsheimer (1853: 23), confirmed by Lindroth (1968: 845). + + +Anisodactylus gravidus +LeConte, 1847: 383. Type locality: "NovEboraci [= New York]" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Noonan (1973: 368), in MCZ [# 5949]. Synonymy established by Melsheimer (1853: 9), confirmed by Lindroth (1968: 845). + + +Triplectrus aethiops +Casey, 1914: 175. Type locality: "Austin and Waco, Texas" (original citation), restricted to "Austin [Travis County]" by Casey (1924: 128). Lectotype (♀), designated by Noonan (1973: 369), in USNM [# 47932]. Synonymy established by Noonan (1973: 369). + + +Triplectrus marginatus +Casey, 1924: 126. Type locality: "Grayling, near Bay City [Bay County], Michigan" (original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♂), designated by Noonan (1973: 369), in USNM [# 47934]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 845). + + +Triplectrus wolcotti +Casey, 1924: 127. Type locality: "near Chicago [Cook County], Illinois" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 141), in USNM [# 47930]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 845). Etymology. The specific name honors Albert Burk Wolcott [1869-1950] who worked for a long time as preparator of educational exhibits for the public schools of Chicago. An amateur coleopterist, Wolcott specialized in +Cleridae +. His clerid collection and library were deposited at the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago in 1946. + + +Triplectrus sulcipennis +Casey, 1924: 128. Type locality: "Waco [McLennan County], Texas" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Noonan (1973: 369), in USNM [# 47931]. Synonymy established by Noonan (1973: 369). + + +Triplectrus kempi +Casey, 1924: 130. Type locality: "Lake George [Warren County], New York" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 141), in USNM [# 47940]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 845). Etymology. The specific name was proposed for James Furman Kemp [1859-1926], distinguished professor of geology at Columbia University. + + + +Distribution. + +This eastern species ranges from southern Quebec to west-central Minnesota, north to southwestern Manitoba (Lindroth 1968: 846), south to southeastern Texas and the Florida Keys [see Noonan 1973: Fig. 161]. One specimen labeled +from +Anaheim, California is known. The records from +"Arizona" +and "North Dakota" (Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 217) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: MB, ON, QC +USA +: AL, AR, CO, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI [AZ, CA, ND] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/54/E7/F254E73D7594586ABCE8A62D5880F457.xml b/data/F2/54/E7/F254E73D7594586ABCE8A62D5880F457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e36d881265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/54/E7/F254E73D7594586ABCE8A62D5880F457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Loxoneptera Hampson, 1896 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae), based on morphology and molecular data + + + +Author + +Xiang, Lanbin +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Kai +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dandan +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China & School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China +zhdd61@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-05 + + +1036 + + +75 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814 +1313-2970-1036-75 +B6A437B0E1B54E67B52653084C5185FE +C84501F710F75030AD2C010EE307414D + + + + +Loxoneptera medialis (Caradja, 1925) +comb. nov. +Figs 9 +, 21 +, 28 + + + + +Calamochrous medialis +Caradja, 1925: 363. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, Canton, Type, Car.[adja], Gen. Praep.[Prep.] EGM 3 (MGAB). + + + +Other material examined +. + +China +. +Guangdong +: +1♂ +, +Dongmei Village +, +Potou District +, +Zhanjiang +, +10.IV.2016 +, leg. +Li Zhiqiang +& +Li Jun +, genitalia slide no. SYSU0987, molecular voucher no. LEP0171 + + +; + +1♀ +, +Liuzhang Village +, +Beihe Country +, +Leizhou +, +9.IV.2016 +, leg. +Li Zhiqiang +& +Li Jun +, genitalia slide no. SYSU0990, molecular voucher no. LEP0173 + +. + + +Hainan + +: +1♂ +, +Jianling Reserve +, +18.87°N +, +110.27°E +, alt. + +143 m + +, +8.IX.2013 +, leg. +Chen Xiaohua +, genitalia slide no. SYSU0180, molecular voucher no. LEP0096 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The wing shape of + +Loxoneptera medialis + +is similar to + +L. rectacerosa + +but can be distinguished by the light yellow forewing and costal margin. In the male genitalia, it can be distinguished by longer spinous process on dorso-distal sella, distal end of phallus with a small and pointed spine, and vesica with two groups of short, spine-shaped cornuti. + + + +Redescription. + + +Head +. + +Frons pale yellow, with white lateral bands. Vertex pale yellow. Labial palpus pale yellow, with white scales on ventral side. Maxillary palpus pale yellow, mixed with white scales, broadened distally with scales. Antennae yellowish brown. + +Thorax +. + +Dorsal side, patagia and tegula yellowish brown, ventral side grey white. Legs yellowish white. + +Wings +. + +Wingspan 25.0-30.0 mm. Forewing pale yellow, costal and terminal areas reddish brown; orbicular stigma weak, dark brown, reniform stigma weak, black-brown, appearing as a thick line on discocellulars; a weak, dark-brown stripe appearing between M2 and CuA1; fringe black-brown. Hindwing pale yellow, termen mixed with brown scales, without pattern. Underside of forewing pale yellow, without any spot. + +Abdomen +. + +Dorsal side of abdomen black-brown, ventral side grey white; sternite VIII in male slightly sclerotised with bifurcate anterolateral processes. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +21 +). Uncus long and slender, distally narrowly rounded, with few hair-like setae. Saccus rounded. Dorsal projection of transtilla relatively slender and slightly curved, approximately as long as length of costa, distally bearing hair ~ 1/3 length of projection, basal 1/3 broad. Valva with dorsal margin slightly convex, ventral margin sinuated, apex slightly pointed; costa slightly curved; dorsal sella appearing as a broad, slightly curved and stick-like sclerite, with several setae; ventral sella sclerotised, with a long, straight and stick-like process, narrow and pointed apically, apex slightly curved; dorso-distal sella with a pointed, hook-like, and strongly sclerotised process, as long as the process on ventral sella. Sacculus broad. Juxta with basal part narrow, two arms long and slender, pointed apically. Phallus short, basal 1/2 broad, distal end with a small pointed spine, and vesica with two groups of short, spine-shaped cornuti. + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +28 +). Anterior apophyses 1.5 +x +as long as posterior apophyses; lamella postvaginalis trapezoidal and strongly sclerotised, with distinct transversely wrinkles, covered with dense and tiny spines; lamella antevaginalis strongly sclerotised, appearing as a small, triangular sclerite, covered with many dense and tiny spines. Antrum strongly sclerotised, cup-shaped; colliculum well developed and strongly sclerotised; ductus bursae short and stout, ~ 1/2 length of corpus bursae; corpus bursae oval, signum weak, reduced into a long carina, laterally bearing with some tiny spines, without appendix bursae. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Hainan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/55/2B/F2552B195EC327C929C5FC95499EF377.xml b/data/F2/55/2B/F2552B195EC327C929C5FC95499EF377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4dbc20d5cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/55/2B/F2552B195EC327C929C5FC95499EF377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Hadrodactylus nigrifemur Thomson, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/55/4F/F2554F00635B5AAAB5258A6A7414340A.xml b/data/F2/55/4F/F2554F00635B5AAAB5258A6A7414340A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f8d5504272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/55/4F/F2554F00635B5AAAB5258A6A7414340A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Gallardoneris nonatoi (Ramos, 1976) comb. nov. (Annelida, Lumbrineridae), and description of a new species of Lumbrineris from the Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +Martin, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-7384 +Centre d'Estudis Avancats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC), carrer d'acces a la Cala Sant Francesc 14, ES 17300 Blanes, Catalunya, Spain +dani@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Estefa, Jordi +Department of Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, P. O. Box 256, SE- 751 05 Upsala, Sweden + + + +Author + +Gil, Joao +Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-25 + + +1114 + + +35 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.79492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.79492 +1313-2970-1114-35 +8DCE8B645C0846BC8133C051F56FCD0D +AB4463919789537BA3F4CC6631F27C63 + + + + + +Lumbrineris jan +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + +Lumbrineris nonatoi +[non Ramos, 1976] - +Carrera-Parra 2001a +: 606, fig. 4A-F; +Carrera-Parra 2006b +: 45-46, fig. 14F-J; +Carrera-Parra 2009 +: 271. + + +Lumbrineris +sp. D - +Uebelacker 1984 +: 41.44-41.45, figs 41.41-41.42A-H. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ECOSUR 298, off Tamaulipas, Mexico, COLT-III E31, 01.05.1992, 34 m. +Paratypes +: ECOSUR 299, 1 specimen, off Tamaulipas, Mexico, COLT-43 E43, 01.05.1992; ECOSUR 300, 1 specimen, off Tamaulipas, Mexico, COLT-III E19, 01.05.1992; ECOSUR 301, 3 specimens, off North Veracruz, Mexico, 23 m, EMOAPP-II E5, 01.05.1992. + + + +Additional material. + +As + +Lumbrineris nonatoi + +. Gulf of +Mexico +: +Non-type specimens +: + +1 specimen +(USNM 75350), off +Florida +, +USA +, +26°45'50"N +, +82°45'11"W +, + +24 m + +, +Sofla St. +2B, +November 1980 + +; + +2 specimens +(USNM 90998), off +Port Isabel +, +Texas +, +USA +, +26°10'N +, +97°08'W +, + +15 m + +, +Stocs St. +4/IV-3, +Spring +1976 + +; + +1 specimen +(CP-ICML-UNAM unknown catalogue number), off +Veracruz +, +Mexico +, IMCA 2, +St. +18, +September 1988 + +; + +2 specimens +(CP-ICML-UNAM unknown catalogue number), off +Veracruz +, +Mexico +, IMCA 2, +St. +76, 27 +September +1988 + +; + +2 specimens +(ECOSUR-P 1673), off +Sontecomapan +, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +, +18°35'N +, +94°52'W +, M1E1 + +; + +1 specimen +(ECOSUR-P 1674), off +Punta San Juan +, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +, +18°20'N +, +94°38'W +, M1E5 + +; + +1 specimen +(ECOSUR-P 1675), off +Coatzacoalcos +, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +, +18°11'N +, +94°25'W +, M1E6 + +; + +3 specimens +(ECOSUR-P 1676), off +Coatzacoalcos +, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +, +18°20'N +, +94°25'W +, M1E7 + +; + +1 specimen +(ECOSUR-P 1677), off +Carmen Lagoon +, +Tabasco +, +Mexico +, +18°23'N +, +93°48'W +, M1E14 + +; + +2 specimens +(ECOSUR-P 1678), off +Tamiahua Lagoon +, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +, +21°31'15.78"N +, +97°26'59.98"W +, + +23 m + +, EMOAPP-II E6, +01.05.1992 + +; + +1 specimen +(ECOSUR-P 1680), off +Tamiahua Lagoon +, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +, +21°31'59.93"N +, +97°28'30.48"W +, + +52 m + +, COLT-I E33, +01.05.1992 + +; + +1 specimen +(ECOSUR-P 1681), +Tamaulipas +, +Mexico +, + +27 m + +, COLT-III E11-COSTA, +01.05.1992 + +; + +1 specimen +(ECOSUR-P 1682), off +North +Veracruz +, +Mexico +, + +56 m + +, EMOAPP-II E8 + +; + +1 specimen +(ECOSUR-P 1687), off +Campeche +, +Mexico +, +18°58'N +, +92°02'W +, + +20 m + +, PROMEX-III E30, +14.07.1984 + +; + +1 specimen +(ECOSUR-P 1688), +Campeche +, +Mexico +, +08.08.1984 + +, + +according to +GBIF Secretariat (2021) +[probably corresponding to specimen recorded in +Carrera-Parra (2001a +, +2006b +) as " +Gulf +of +Mexico +, E7PROMEX-III(1) +Gulf +of +Mexico +"] + +; + +1 specimen +(ECOSUR-P 1689), off + +Punta +Zapotitlan + +, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +, +18°31'N +, +94°36'W +, + +63 m + +, PROMEX-III E12, +10.08.1984 + +. + + + +Main diagnostic characters. + +Adapted from +Carrera-Parra (2001a +; +2006b +). Prostomium globular, short, ca. as long as wide, lacking antennae and eyes. Peristomium shorter than prostomium, with two rings of similar size. Maxillary apparatus with five pairs of maxillae; maxillary carriers as long as MI, anterior end constricted; MI forceps-like with attachment lamella well developed; MII as long as MI, with wide connecting plates slightly developed and three robust teeth; MIII unidentate; MIV unidentate; MV free, prominent, lateral to MIII and MIV (Fig. +6A +). Mandibles translucent, fused for ~ 2/3 of their length (Fig. +6B +). Anterior parapodia with prechaetal lobe elongated, gradually increasing to become longer than postchaetal lobe in last body 1/3 (Fig. +6C +); postchaetal lobe well developed from first parapodium, digitiform. Composite multidentate hooded hooks up to chaetiger 19, with short blades, having five teeth similar in size and a long hood with a characteristic second swelling at shaft end (Fig. +6D +); from chaetiger 20, replaced by simple multidentate hooded hooks, with six teeth, proximal one larger (Fig. +6E +). Aciculae yellow, aristate, up to three in anterior parapodia, and one in posterior parapodia. Pygidium with two anal cirri according to +Carrera-Parra (2001a) +, with two rounded lobes and without cirri, according to +Uebelacker (1984) +. + + + +Figure 6. + +Lumbrineris jan + +sp. nov. +A +maxillary apparatus +B +mandibles +C +posterior parapodium; pre: prechaetal lobe; post: postchaetal lobe +D +composite hooded hook +E +simple hooded hook +A, C, D, E +redrawn from +Carrera-Parra (2006b) +B +redrawn from +Carrera-Parra (2001a) +. Scale bars: 40 +µm +( +D, E +); 100 +µm +( +A, B +); 1000 +µm +( +C +). + + + + +Type locality. + +Off Tamaulipas, Mexico, Gulf of Mexico (approx. +24°00'N +, +97°30'W +). + + + +Known distribution. +Central Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico; 15-56 m depth. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Lumbrineris jan + +is a noun in apposition. The species is dedicated to the loving memory of Jan Ventura Buchaca (2008-2020), a brave young fighter, son of Teresa and Marc and brother of Sara. " +Every time a bell rings an angel gets his wings +", but Jan got his far too soon. + + + +Remarks. + +The species was carefully described and illustrated by +Carrera-Parra (2001a +; +2006b +) and thus we are only providing its main diagnostic characters. + +Lumbrineris jan + +sp. nov. agrees with + +G. nonatoi + +comb. nov. in having composite hooks with short blades and a long hood with a characteristic second swelling at shaft end, near the joint with the blade, as well as prechaetal lobes longer than postchaetal ones in most posterior segments. However, it can be clearly distinguished by having a fifth pair of maxillae (four in + +G. nonatoi + +comb. nov.), blades of composite hooks longer than in + +G. nonatoi + +comb. nov., five small teeth on composite hooks (vs. 6-8 in + +G. nonatoi + +comb. nov.) and six small teeth in simple hooks (vs. seven or eight in + +G. nonatoi + +comb. nov.). Besides, it has two anal cirri (vs. none in + +G. nonatoi + +comb. nov.), as seen in the description by +Carrera-Parra (2001a) +and, at least, in the specimen here selected as holotype, and likely corresponding also to the two lobes mentioned and illustrated by +Uebelacker (1984) +. + + +Carrera-Parra (2001a) +highlighted the existence of a size-dependent relationship in the number of chaetigers with composite hooded hooks (i.e., r = 0.864, +P +≤ 0.01), which agrees with the results of our morphometric analysis based on + +G. nonatoi + +comb. nov. There are no other morphometric analyses based on the population from the Gulf of Mexico, precluding comparisons. However, it would be very interesting to analyse not only whether differences may exist in the size-related relationships characterizing these two species, but also among other species of + +Lumbrineris + +. + + + +Lumbrineris jan + +sp. nov. differs clearly from all previously described species of + +Lumbrineris + +in having MIII unidentate, aciculae yellow, anterior parapodia with postchaetal lobe digitiform and posterior parapodia with the prechaetal lobe longer than the postchaetal one ( +Carrera-Parra 2006b +; +Cai and Li 2011 +; +Carrera-Parra et al. 2011 +; +Martins et al. 2012 +). All the other known species of + +Lumbrineris + +with MIII unidentate and aciculae yellow show either or both anterior parapodia with postchaetal lobe auricular and postchaetal lobe always longer than the prechaetal one. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/55/50/F2555067CE63423DA20BA625E094E8C2.xml b/data/F2/55/50/F2555067CE63423DA20BA625E094E8C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17d484b4787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/55/50/F2555067CE63423DA20BA625E094E8C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Citeli, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Breno + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7145 +7145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 +1314-2828--7145 + + + + +Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (Vanzolini, 1976) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + + +Distribution + +Recorded in forested areas of the Atlantic Forest. Municipality of +Niteroi +. State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil + + + +Notes +It is fossorial, nocturnal and diurnal, and feeds on arthropods (Fig. 5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/55/A1/F255A1D011A8CF64153EFFF657BEA078.xml b/data/F2/55/A1/F255A1D011A8CF64153EFFF657BEA078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0861b4e5b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/55/A1/F255A1D011A8CF64153EFFF657BEA078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Apus apus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; GRA; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/55/C6/F255C6CED764A44F93AA77274068DFD6.xml b/data/F2/55/C6/F255C6CED764A44F93AA77274068DFD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8539eb4d7ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/55/C6/F255C6CED764A44F93AA77274068DFD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828--15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) griseolum (Morawitz, 1872) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Achillea +sp., +Bidens +sp., +Brassica +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Europe, north Africa to western Asia. + + +Notes +New record for central Asia (Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/55/CB/F255CB3B94775090A9B372DADAA92F2E.xml b/data/F2/55/CB/F255CB3B94775090A9B372DADAA92F2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15163ccc38a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/55/CB/F255CB3B94775090A9B372DADAA92F2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Lasius (Lasius) brunneus (Latreille, 1798) + + + +Notes + +Forel (1892) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF952A2DCBD1FAD113501A99.xml b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF952A2DCBD1FAD113501A99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef52c5539a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF952A2DCBD1FAD113501A99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini) + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio J. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2193 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189415 +b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f +1175-5326 +189415 + + + + + + + +Lophopedia savanicola + +sp.nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 13 +, +22 +, +90−97 +) + + + + +Comments and Diagnosis +. + +Lophopedia savanicola + + +sp.nov. + +is quite similar to + +Lophopedia pulchra + + +sp.nov. + +and + +L. nigriceps + +by the pattern bicolor of integument. + +Lophopedia savanicola + + +sp.nov. + +is mainly recognized by the wing membrane mostly yellow hyaline with pale yellow microtrichia. It can be easily distinguished from + +L. pulchra + + +sp.nov. + +by the yellow mark on omaular area of the brown mesepisternum, and can be distinguished from + +L. nigriceps + +by the mesoscutum mostly dark brown. + + + + +Distribution: +BRAZIL +: Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, São Paulo ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Body length: 6.48. +Color. +Integument mostly yellow; frons pale brown with two large ellipsoid yellow spots on disc; vertex with a yellow spot on eye margin; flagellomeres brown; mesoscutum brown with two thin yellow stripes on disc and other two on lateral margins; mesepisternum slightly brown on lower portion; hind leg slight brown; terga with marginal zone pale brown; wing membrane slight yellow infumated, hyaline on apical portion; wing veins light yellow; tibial spurs pale white. + +Pubescence +. + +Integument mostly glabrous; pubescence on the head, mesosoma, and fore legs mostly pale yellow; pubescence on the middle and hind legs, and margins of terga mostly dark brown. Labrum with plumose short hairs on the lower third; clypeus mostly glabrous; paraocular area with sparse short plumose hairs; antennal scrobe and vertex with short dense plumose pubescence; frons disc with sparse short simple setae; gena with dense plumose pubescence, lower third with long simple setae; scape with short simple setae, less than +1x +F2 diameter. Mesoscutum with very short sparse plumose hairs, intermingled with few sparse simple setae, ca. +0.05 mm +length; scutellum with dense plumose hairs covering most of its surface, intermingled with sparse simple setae, ca. +0.15 mm +length; mesepisternum mostly glabrous, with sparse simple setae, mainly on lower portion; metapostnotum with sparse plumose hairs, ca. +0.09 mm +in length; T1−T3 with sparse simple setae, without marginal bands of hairs; T4–T6 with marginal band of brown plumose hairs, on T4 almost complete, on T5−T6, complete. S2 with simple setae on margin, sinuous on the middle, disposed in a “V” shape; S3 with sparse simple setae; S4 with dense plumose decumbent hairs on margin, with lateral portions as long convergent fringes; S5 mostly glabrous; S6 with numerous simple setae on the apical portion. + +Integument sculpture +. + +Clypeus and supraclypeal area with very coarse and contiguous punctures (<0.5 pd); paraocular area with sparse fine punctures (0.5−2 pd); antennal scrobe with finely minute punctures (1 pd); frons disc with coarse punctures (0.5−2 pd), integument between the punctures smooth and shiny; mesoscutum with finely minute punctures (> 1 pd), intermingled with very sparse and coarse punctures (>3 pd); scutellum with finely minute punctures (>0.5−1 pd), intermingled with fine punctures (1−2 pd); mesepisternum wit sparse coarse punctures (2−3 pd); metapostnotum with sparse finely minute punctures (> 2 pd). + +Structure +. + +Head: width, 2.20, length, 1.97; clypeus: length, 0.65, width, 0.98; maximum T2 width: 2.28; lower interocular distance: 1.04; upper interocular distance: 1.28; scape: maximum width, 0.15, length, 0.53; length of F1−F3: 0.15, 0.09, 0.17; F2 diameter: 0.17; fore wing length, including tegulae: 6.44. Pronotal lamella almost contacting the mesoscutum on mid portion. Scutelum weakly convex, almost flat. + + + +FIGURES 90−92. + +Lophopedia savanicola + + +sp.nov. + +; holotype male. Fig. 90: head, frontal view. Fig. 91, lateral view. Fig. 92: dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 93−97. + +Lophopedia savanicola + + +sp.nov. + +; male genitalia. Figs. 93−95: S6−S8; Figs. 96−97: genital capsule, ventral and dorsal views. + + + +Female. ( +paratype +; DZUP\ 162022). Body length: 7.44. +Color. +Similar to male, but darker; with large patches of reddish brown integument. Frons completely dark brown; upper paraocular area with a small faint yellow spot; mesoscutum black with thin yellow stripes on disc and lateral margins, yellow stripes on disc not contacting the anterior margin of mesoscutum; axilla reddish brown; metanotum with lateral portions reddishbrown with inner portion slightly yellow; mesepisternum and metepisternum reddish-brown; omaular area yellow; propodeum yellow with faint reddish-brown spots on lateral portions. Wing membrane mostly hyaline, slightly yellow infumated; wing veins yellow; microtrichia hyaline yellow. Fore legs yellow; middle and hind legs yellowish brown; hind tibial spurs pale yellow; terga with disc orange yellow and marginal zone reddish-brown; sterna completely yellow. + +Pubescence +. + +Mostly golden yellow to pale white; tibia and basitarsus of middle and hind legs with dark brown pubescence; scopa of hind tibia with white plumose hairs on postero-distal portion; T1−T4 without marinal bands, on T5–T6 with complete marginal bands of simple brownish haris. Mesoscutum with dense velvet short plumose hairs, intermingled with short simple setae; scutellum with dense plumose hairs, slightly longer than in mesoscutum, intermingled with erect long simple setae (ca. +0.09–0.2 mm +); metapostnotum with very short hairs. + +Integument sculpture +. + +Similar to male, except for clypeus and supraclypeal area with shallow punctures; paraocular area mostly smooth, with fine sparse punctures; frons with dense coarse punctures (<0.5−2 pd) intermingled with finely minute punctures (1 pd); mesoscutum and scutellum with dense finely minute punctures (<0.5 pd), intermingled with sparse fine punctures (1−3 pd); mesepisternum mostly smooth, with sparse coarse punctures (0.5–3 pd); metapostnotum and propodeum with finely minute punctures (ca. 1 pd). + +Structure +. + +Head: width, 2.56, length, 2.04; clypeus: length, 0.66, width, 1.00; maximum T2 width: 2.48; lower interocular distance: 1.12; upper interocular distance: 1.47; scape: maximum width, 0.19, length, 0.60; length of F1−F3: 0.23, 0.09, 0.17; F2 diameter: 0.19; fore wing length, including tegulae: 6.44. + + +Variation. +The marginal band of plumose hairs on T4 of males can vary between almost complete as in the +holotype +and the specimen from Ibiá, Minas Gerais (DZUP\ 023620), or occupying less than third of margin laterally as the specimens from Cáceres (DZUP\ 162056) and Ibiá (DZUP\ 023594). The frons could vary between completely dark brown, with small yellow spots, with faint yellow spots, or with large yellow spots. One specimen female from Bocaiúva (Minas Gerais) presents a color pattern of integument very different of the remainder specimens but it is structurally identical. This specimen presents the labrum, clypeus and frons completely black; yellow stripe on paraocular area conspicuous; mesoscutum dark brown with short thin yellow stripes; mesepisternum and propodeum completely black, scutellum and metanotum light orange brown, metasoma orange yellow. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the Cerrado savanna of South +America +. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, “ +DZUP +\ 162055” “Cáceres, MT\ +7-II-1985 +\ C. Elias leg.\ POLONOROESTE”. +Paratypes +: + +BRAZIL + +: +Mato Grosso +, +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 162056” “Caceres, MT\ +9-11-XII- 1984 +\ C. Elias leg." "POLONOROESTE”; +Minas Gerais, +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 023605” “CAMPOS ALTOS- MG\ BRASIL-28/8/965\ C. Elias leg”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 023585” “ +IBIÁ +– +BRASIL +\ MG- +10/12/1965 +\ C. Elias leg.”, +1 male +and +3 females +( +DZUP +), idem except “023620”, “023609”, “023589”, “023618”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 023611” "84/233" "Paraopeba, MG, +Brasil +\ Data +04/11/1986 +\ F.A. Silveira" " + +Lophopedia + +\ sp.3", +1 female +( +MEUV +), “521/1404” “Paraopeba, MG, +Brasil +\ Data +11/10/1987 +” “ + +Lophopedia + +\ F sp.3”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 023584” "PASSOS MG\ Br +20-25 XI 61 +\ C. Elias leg.", +2 females +( +DZUP +), idem except “023597”, “023613”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 023586” “PASSOS-MG\ +Brasil +13-18 XI-61 +\ Cladionor Elias”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 162022” “ +BRASIL +, Minas\ Gerais, Serra do\ Salitre, outubro/2005\ AJCAguiar”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 023593” “TAPIRA-M.Gerais\ BRASIL- +30/XI/65 +\ C. Elias leg”; +1 female +( +UFMG +), “Abelhas-Cerrado\ Mannesmann\ Fazenda Corredor\ 2672-7988” “Bocaiúva MG\ +BRASIL +05/11/1998 +\ A.A. Azevedo” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +F\ ( + +Amphipedia + +)\ sp.22\ F.A. Silveira, det. 2000”; +1 female +( +UFMG +), “Abelhas-Cerrado\ Mannesmann\ Fazenda Corredor\ 5796-15828” “Felixlândia MG\ +BRASIL +17/11/1999 +\ A.A. Azevedo” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +\ ( + +Amphipedia + +)\ sp.22\ F.A. Silveira, det. 2000”, +1 female +( +UFMG +), idem except “ +20/07/ 1999 +\ A. Nemésio”; +1 male +( +UFMG +), “Abelhas-Cerrado\ Mannesmann\ Fazenda Itapoli\ 2636-7842” “Paraopeba MG\ +BRASIL +23/09/1998 +\ V. Silva” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +M\ ( + +Amphipedia + +)\ sp.18\ F.A. Silveira, det. 2000”; +São Paulo +, +1 female +(SM), “Cerrado-Est.Ecol.Jataí-SP,\ BR 0 +3 XI 1992 +, no.2354\ h:14-16 Mateus, S. leg.”; +1 female +( +RPSP +), “ +Brasil +SP Luiz Antônio E.E. Jataí\ +21o33’S +47o42’W +30.VII.1999 +\ M.C.Gaglianone leg. 10:30h,\ + +Banisteriopsis pubipetala +” + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF992A38CBD1FF2913F31FC8.xml b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF992A38CBD1FF2913F31FC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aee994fb1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF992A38CBD1FF2913F31FC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini) + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio J. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2193 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189415 +b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f +1175-5326 +189415 + + + + + + + +Lophopedia paraensis + +sp.nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 20 +, +67−73 +) + + + + +Comments and Diagnosis. + +Lophopedia paraensis + + +sp.nov. + +is very similar to + +L. minor + + +sp.nov. + +and + +L. apicalis +. +Lophopedia paraensis + + +sp.nov. + +can be distinguished mainly by the pale brown sterna of male and female, and the marginal hair bands of terga completely absent. + +Lopohopedia paraensis + + +sp. nov. + +is also distinguished by the terminalia of male, pubescence of S6 and S7 and genitalia with a very short lateral lobe of gonostyli. The S6 of males of + +L. paraensis + +present setae occupying mostly the surface of apical portion and on + +L. minor + +the setae are shorter and distributed mostly on apical margin. The females of + +L. paraensis + + +sp.nov. + +, + +L. minor + + +sp.nov. + +and + +L. apicalis + +are mainly identified by the geographic distribution. The female specimens listed of + +L. paraensis + + +sp.nov. + +were tentatively associate with the males by the geographic distribution. + + + + +FIGURES 67−70. + +Lophopedia paraensis + + +sp.nov. + +; male paratype (Brazil, Macapá). Fig. 67: head, frontal view; Fig. 68, T3−T7: dorsal view; Fig. 69: lateral view; Fig. 70: S6. + + + + +FIGURES 71−73. + +Lophopedia paraensis + + +sp.nov. + +; male paratype (Brazil, Macapá); Fig. 71: S7: Figs. 72−73: genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. + + + + +Distribution: +BRAZIL +: Amapá, Amazonas, Goiás, Pará; +FRENCH GUIANA +( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male (DZUP, 162151). Body length: 6.0 mm. +Color. +Integument mostly dark brown to black, except mandible pale yellow with apices black; labrum yellow; clypeus with a wide yellow mark on lower and lateral margins; supraclypeal area with a small yellow mark on lower margin; paraocular area with a thin yellow stripe occupying the lower third; scape, pedicel and flagellomeres reddish orange; scape with lower fourth pale yellow ( +Fig. 78 +). Mediotarsus and distitasus pale yellow; tibial spurs dark brown. Wing membrane pale brown infumated with numerous dark brown microtrichiae; veins on proximal half dark brown; petrostigma and distal veins pale yellow to orange. + +Pubescence +. + +Mostly pale brown; except for labrum, paraocular area, genal area, lower mandible margin, sternal margins and tergal margins with white pubescence. Low paraocular area, under the antenall fovea, with dense pale white plumose pubescence; genal area with dense very short white plumose pubescence. Mesoscutum and scutellum with dense very short pubescence, velvet-like; on scutellum about +2x +longer than in mesoscutum, and intermingled with erect long simple setae (ca. 1.5x F2 diameter). Mesepisternum with sparse short pale brown hairs. Terga mostly smooth; T3−4 with a very short maginal hairs band of dark brown plumose hairs, occupying less than third of margin laterally; margins of T5 and T6 completelly smooth; S2−5, with pubescence pattern of the genus; S6 with numerous stout setae on apical portion. + +Integument sculpture +. + +Clypeus and supraclypeal area with dense coarse punctures (<0.5 pd); frons with dense and sparse coarse punctures (0.5−2 pd), with some small smooth areas on lateral portions of disc; low paraocular area, antennal scrobe with dense finely minute punctures (1 pd); mesoscutum with dense finely minute punctures (<0.5 pd); scutellum with dense fine punctures, coarser than mesoscutum; mesepisternum with mostly sparse coarse punctures (2 pd). Metapostnotum mostly smooth, with sparse finely minute punctures. +Structure. +Head: width, 2.32, length, 1.73; clypeus: length, 0.65, width, 1.00; maximum T2 width: 2.16; lower interocular distance: 1.06; upper interocular distance: 1.37; scape: maximum width, 0.17, length, 0.68; length of F1−F3: 0.19, 0.09, 0.15; F2 diameter: 0.19; fore wing length, including the tegulae: 6.80. Lamella of pronotal collar strongly concave in dorsal view and contacting the anterior margin of mesoscutum. Scutellum strongly convex. + + + +FIGURES 74−78. + +Lophopedia fulviventris + + +sp.nov. + +(Brazil, São Paulo, Reserva Morro Grande, IBUSP). Figs. 74−76, 78: paratype male. Fig. 74, head, frontal view; Fig. 75: head and mesossoma, lateral view; white arow indicating the scrobal sulcus deep concave; Fig. 76: metasoma, lateral view; Fig. 78: sterna. Fig. 77: paratype female; pronotal colar in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the left lateral portion opened, with lateral lamella very low. + + + + +FIGURES 79−83. + +Lophopedia fulviventris + + +sp.nov. +, + +male genitalia; Figs. 79−81: S6−S8; Figs. 82−83: genital capsule, ventral and dorsal views. + + + +Paratype +female (DZUP162151). Body length: +6.4 mm +. +Color. +Similar to male, except clypeus with only two pale yellow spots on margin laterally; supraclypeal area and paraocular area completely dark brown; mediotarsus and distitarsus completelly dark brown; hind basitarsus pale yellow. +Pubescence. +Similar to male; except for T5−T6 with marginal band of simple hairs complete; scope of hind basitarsus white plumose. + +Integument sculpture +. + +Similar to male, except for frons with finely minute punctures intermingled with coarse sparse punctures on frons disc; finely minute punctures on mesoscutum; scutellum with finely minute punctures intermingled with saprse ccoarse pucntures (<0.5 pd). + +Structure +. + +Head: width, 2.44, length, 1.97; clypeus: length, 0.63, width, 1.06; maximum T2 width: 2.22; lower interocular distance: 1.02; upper interocular distance: 1.41; scape: maximum width, 0.18, length, 0.65; length of F1−3: 0.19, 0.09, 0.15; F2 diameter: 0.19; fore wing length, including the tegulae: 6.56. + + +Variation. +One of the female specimens from Amazonas presents a small yellow mark on lower mrgin of supraclypeal area. Two of the four specimens from Amazonas do not present the fine punctures on disc of frons. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the antique Brazilian state of Grão Pará. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, “ +DZUP +\ 162150” “APA CURIÁU-AP\ +15/02/03 +\ Col. R. Frazão\ Sítio Manoel”. +Paratypes +: + +BRAZIL +, Amapá + +: “ +DZUP +\ 162151” “APA CURIÁU-AP\ +15/02/03 +\ Col. R. Frazão\ Sítio Manoel”; +1 female +( +MPEG +), “ +Brasil +Amapá\ +23-XI-1981 +\ Goarayeb e equipe” “CURIAU\ Armadilha\ Supensa +4m +”; +1 female +( +MPEG +), “ +Brasil +Pará\ Serra Norte\ SALOBO\ +11.VIII.1984 +” “ +Brasil +Pará\ W. +França +”; +Amazonas, +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 029489” “ +Brasil +, Amazonas, Manaus,\ Margem do Rio Negro; praia do\ Tupé; +22.10.2006 +”; AJCAguiar”, +3 females +( +DZUP +), idem except “029488”, “029460”, “029490”; +Goiás +, +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 161880” “ +Brasil +, Goiás, +20 km +SE de\ Campos Belos, +13º10’S +\ +46º40’W +04.iv.2003 +\ G.Melo, A. Aguiar, P. Marchi\ & R. Gonçalves, Cerradão\ sobre Massapé”; +Pará, +1 male +( +DZUP +), “ + +Tetrapedia + +3 +\ mandibularis +Friese\ det. Ducke 1913” “Pará\ +20.11.99 +” “Coll. Ducke\ 1955”; +1 male +( +DZUP +), “Macapá\ +19.05.1900 +\ Ducke” “ +Brazil +\ Estado do\ Pará”; + +FRENCH GUIANA + +, +1 male +( +SEMC +), “ +FRENCH GUIANA +\ Kourou, km 17 SW.\ +7 march 1977 +\ D. Roubik, No. 106”; +1 female +, “ +FRENCH GUIANA +\ 15 KM sw Sinnamary\ +x-8-76 +, Winston,\ Otis & Michener”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF9D2A3BCBD1FCF1146D1DE6.xml b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF9D2A3BCBD1FCF1146D1DE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53a4b8325f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF9D2A3BCBD1FCF1146D1DE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini) + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio J. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2193 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189415 +b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f +1175-5326 +189415 + + + + + + + +Lophopedia pulchra + +sp.nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 22 +, +84−86 +) + + + + +Comments and diagnosis. + +Lophopedia pulchra + + +sp.nov. + +is very similar to + +L. savanicola + + +sp.nov. + +due to the bicolored integument, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the yellow mesepisternum and wing membrane yellow infumated with black microtrichia. It is only known the female from + +L. pulchra + + +sp.nov. + +The registers of this species suggest that its distribution is associated with the Atlantic coastal forest on the Eastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Distribution: +BRAZIL +: Espírito Santo, Santa Catarina, São Paulo ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. Body length:7.92. +Color. +Mostly orange-yellow, except for a large black spot occupying the midle line of frons and upper paraocular area; mesoscutum black with two thin yellow stripes on disc and lateral margins; mesepisternum reddish-brown ventrally; wing membrane yellow infumated; black microtrichia distributed on all membrane; veins yellow hyaline. + +Pubescence +. + +Mostly golden yellow to pale yellow, except for simple long setae reddish brown on proximal portion of hind tibia; hind tibia with simple and plumose black hairs. Clypeus with sparse erect simple setae; mesoscutum and scutellum with velvet pubescence very short pubescence, velvet-like; on mesoscutum with very short sparse simple erect setae; on scutellum with sparse long simple setae (ca. +0.09−0.2 mm +in length); metapostnotum with very short sparse hairs; T5−T6 with marginal bands of simple setae golden yellow. +Integument sculpture +. Clypeus and supraclypeal area with dense to contiguous coarse punctures (<0.5 pd), upper margin of clypeus almost smooth; frons with dense coarse punctures (ca. 0.51 pd); middle line of frons slightly concave and smooth; vertex with very finely minute punctures (<0.5 pd), intermingled with few sparse fine punctures (>3 pd); scutellum with dense finely minute punctures intermingled (1 pd) with sparse fine punctures (ca. 3 pd); mesepisternum with coarse shallow punctures, dense on omaular area (<0.5 pd) and mostly sparse on the remaining area of sclerite (>2 pd); metapostnotum with sparse very finely minute punctures (> 2 pd). + +Structure +. + +Head: width, 2.63, length, 2.00; clypeus: length, 0.66, width, 1.04; wing length, including tegulae: 7.04; maximum T2 width: 2.48; lower interocular distance: 1.10; upper interocular distance: 1.49; scape: maximum width, 0.17, length, 0.61; length of F1−F3: 0.23, 0.09, 0.17; F2 diameter: 0.19. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the beautiful color of the integument. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female, “ +DZUP +\ 023615” " +CONC +. DA BARRA-ES\ BRASIL- +4/4/1968 +\ C.T. & C. Elias". +Paratypes +: + +BRAZIL +, Espírito Santo + +, +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 023591” " +CONC +. DA BARRA-ES\ BRASIL- +4/4/1968 +\ C.T. & C. Elias"; +Santa Catarina +, +1 female +( +UFSC +), “ +Brasil +, SC, Pomerode\ Bairro Testo Alto\ 0.7. +iv.2007 +\ Rafael Kamke leg.” “ + +Vernonia + +\ +polianthes +\ +Asteraceae +\ Rafael Kamke det. 2007” “CJS 2950” “ + +Vernonia tweedieana +” + +; +São Paulo, +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 023600” "Boracéia\ +XII-51 +\ Travassos". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF9E2A35CBD1F932145C1FBC.xml b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF9E2A35CBD1F932145C1FBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bbf03eba8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFF9E2A35CBD1F932145C1FBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini) + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio J. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2193 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189415 +b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f +1175-5326 +189415 + + + + + + + +Lophopedia pygmaea +( +Schrottky 1902 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 5−11 +, +21 +, +87−89 +) + + + + + + +Tetrapaedia +[sic] +pygmaea + +Schrottky 1902 +: 544 + + +; +lectotype +male, examined (MZSP), +BRAZIL +: São Paulo, Jundiaí designated by + +Aguiar and Melo (2005) +: 32 + +. + + + + + +Tetrapedia tarsalis + +Vachal 1909 +: 29 + + +, +holotype +female, examined (MNHP), +BOLIVIA +: La Paz, Mapiri. + + + + +Tetrapedia albipes +Friese 1916 + +[1917]: 334; +lectotype +female, examined (ZMB), +COLOMBIA +: Popayan; designated by Aguiar (2007): 616. + + + + +Tetrapedia albitarsis + +Friese 1921 +: 90 + + +; +lectotype +male, examined (ZMB), +COSTA RICA +: San José; designated by Aguiar (2007); +new synonymy +. + + + + + +Tetrapedia pigmaea + +[sic] + +Schrottky (1902) +: 541 + +. + + + + + + + +Tetrapedia pygmaea +; + + +Schrottky (1913) +: 260 + +. + + + + + +Tetrapedia albipes + +; + +Lutz and Cockerell (1920) +: 568 + +. + + + + + + + +Paratetrapedia pygmaea + +; + +Moure (1942) +: 301 + +(description of female); + +Roig-Alsina (1997) +: 4 + +; + +Sazima and Sazima (1989) +: 108 + +. + + + + + +Paratetrapedia albipes + +; + +Michener (1954) +: 116 + +. + + + + + +Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) pygmaea + +; + +Michener and Moure (1957) +: 414 + +, figs. 16–18; + +Michener (2000) +: 671 + +, figs. 106- 6d-f (draws of S7–S8 and genitalia); + +Pedro and Camargo (1999) +: 202 + +; + + +Silveira +et al. +(2002) + +: 136 + +; + +Aguiar and Melo (2005) +: 32 + +(description of the +lectotype +). + + + + + +Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) albipes + +; + +Michener and Moure (1957) +: 415 + +; + +Rasmussen and Ascher (2008) +: 22 + +. + + + + + +Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) tarsalis + +; + +Michener and Moure (1957) +: 415 + +; Albuquerque and Rego (1989): 168; Rêgo and Albuquerque (1989): 185. + + + + + +Paratetrapedia +( +Lophopedia +) +cf. pygmaea + +; + +Pedro (1994) +: 252 + +(floral record: + +Byrsonima crassa +(Malpighiaceae) + +; + +Vernonia rubriramea + +( +Asteraceae +)). + +Pedro (1996) +: 251 + +. + + + + +Lophopedia albitarsis + +; Aguiar (2007): 616. + + + + + + +Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) albitarsis + +; + +Rasmussen and Ascher (2008) +: 22 + +. + + + + +Lophopedia pygmaea + +; Aguiar (2007): 617. + + + + +Comments and diagnosis. + +Lophopedia pygmaea + +is the only species with mesepisternum carinate laterally on omaular area. Also, the female can be distinguished from the remaining species by the mandible with two preapical teeth. The male is very distinctive due to the pubescence on apices of S6 with erect stout setae along the mid line. +Aguiar and Melo (2005) +presented a complete redescription of the +lectotype +of + +L. pygmaea + +. The wide distribuition of + +L. pygmaea + +associated to variation in color and size could indicate that it represents a complex of species wich must be an object of a further study. + + + + +FIGURES 87−89. + +Lophopedia pygmaea +(Schrottky) + +; male. Fig. 87: head, frontal view. Fig. 88: lateral view of mesepisternum, white arrow indicates the carinate omaulus. Fig.89: dorsal view of metasoma. + + + + +Distribution: +BOLIVIA +; +BRAZIL +: Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Santa Catarina, São Paulo; +COLOMBIA +; +COSTA RICA +; +ECUADOR +, +MEXICO +; +PARAGUAY +; +PERU +; +TRINIDAD and TOBAGO +; +VENEZUELA +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Variation +. About half of the specimens from +Venezuela +present the metasoma completely orange yellow and wing membrane orange yellow infumated, and the other half are mostly black with wing membrane brown infumated. Two male and two female specimens from +Mexico +(Vera Cruz: “coffee plantation”; “llano grande”; Guerrero) present the metasoma mostly orange yellow but the wing membrane is similar to remaining specimens. The specimens from Southeasthern +Brazil +, Central +America +, and +Mexico +are almost +2x +larger than those from +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +and Macapá ( +Brazil +). The larger specimens present the scutellum weakly biconvex with the mid line sulcate and the smaller specimens from +Bolivia +and +Peru +present the scutellum convex. The male specimens usually present the T5–T6 with a complete marginal band of plumose hairs. It was also observed the same pattern of variation of the shape of scutellum and body size of the specimens on the study of species of + +Paratetrapedia + +with similar pattern of distribution (Aguiar 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFA22A07CBD1FE8C13791EB5.xml b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFA22A07CBD1FE8C13791EB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..872cbd2df3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFA22A07CBD1FE8C13791EB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini) + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio J. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2193 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189415 +b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f +1175-5326 +189415 + + + + + + + +Lophopedia nigriceps +( +Friese, 1899 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +, +19 +, +56−58 +) + + + + + + +Tetrapedia testacea var. nigriceps + +Friese, 1899 +: 298 + + +; +lectotype +male, examined (ZMB), +BOLIVIA +; designated by + +Aguiar and Melo (2005) +: 37 + +. + + + + + +Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) nigriceps + +; + +Michener and Moure (1957) +: 415 + +; + +Aguiar and Melo (2005) +: 37 + +; + +Rasmussen and Ascher (2008) +: 76 + +. + + + + +Lophopedia nigriceps + +; Aguiar (2007): 617. + + + + +Comments and Diagnosis. + +Lophopedia nigriceps + +can be distinguished from + +L. flava + +by the mesoscutum dark brown; frons usually dark brown; integumental sculptures of frons composed only of dense coarse punctures on male, and coarse punctures intermingled with finely minute on female; disc of scutellum with dense and long pubescence on disc, longer than the mesoscutum; scutellum profile abruptly declivous. The male of + +L. nigriceps + +present the marginal bands on terga pale yellow and occupies less than third of margin laterally on T4, while on + +L. savanicola + + +sp.nov. + +the marginal bands on terga are reddish brown, almost black, and occupies more than third of margin laterally on T4. The male genitalia of + +L. nigriceps + +is identical to + +L. haeckeli + +. + + + + +Distribution: +BOLIVIA +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFA32A01CBD1FAC115121AA5.xml b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFA32A01CBD1FAC115121AA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5475f6add7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFA32A01CBD1FAC115121AA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini) + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio J. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2193 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189415 +b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f +1175-5326 +189415 + + + + + + + +Lophopedia nigrispinis +( +Vachal 1909 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 15 +, +22 +, +59−65 +) + + + + + + +Tetrapedia nigrispinis + +Vachal 1909 +: 30 + + +; +lectotype +female examined (MNHP), +ARGENTINA +: Tucumán; designated by Aguiar (2007): 617. + + + + + +Tetrapedia morricola + +Strand 1910 +: 518 + + +; +holotype +male, examined (ZMB), +PARAGUAY +: Central, Villa Morra; +new synonymy +. + + + + + +Tetrapedia nigrispinis + +; + +Moure (1944b) +: 74 + +. + + + + + +Tapinotaspis (Tapinorhina) nigrispinis + +; + +Michener and Moure (1957) +: 421 + +; + +Roig-Alsina (1999) +: 84 + +(misidentification of + +Chalepogenus coccuci + +). + + + + + +Tapinotaspis (Tapinorhina) nigrispinis +(1908) + +[sic] +; + +Pedro (1994) +: 246 + +; + +Pedro (1996) +: 251 + +(misidentification of + +Chalepogenus + +sp.). + + + + +Lophopedia morricola + +; Aguiar (2007): 617. + + + + + +Lophopedia nigrispinis + +; Aguiar (2007): 617. + + + + +Comments and diagnosis. + +Lophopedia nigrispinis + +is distinctive mainly due to the integument mostly black, wing membrane dark brown infumated, mesepisternum with dense punctures on omaular area, lamella of pronotal collar with lateral portions low on female (as + +L. fulviventrris + + +sp.nov. + +; +Fig. 77 +), T5–T6 with marginal band of plumose hairs complete on males. It can be distinguished from + +L. fulviventris + + +sp.nov. + +by the scrobal line on mesepisternun not depply sulcate, and can be distinguished from + +L. pygmaea + +by the omaulus convex, not carinate. + + + + +FIGURES 59−61. + +Lophopedia nigrispinis +(Vachal) + +; male. Fig. 59: head, frontal view; Fig. 60: lateral view of mesepisternum; Fig. 61: dorsal view of metasoma. + + + + +Distribution: +ARGENTINA +: Salta, Tucumán; +BRAZIL +: Bahia, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, Santa Catarina; +PARAGUAY +( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + +Variation. +The terga and sterna can vary in color. Most of the specimens present the integument mostly black, but few specimens of the northern portions ( +Bahia, Vitória +da Conquista) present the metasoma pale brown and wings pale brown infumated. Some specimens present one of the lateral portions of pronotal lamella lower than the other. The yellow marks on male head can be completely absent. Most of the male specimens examined present the mandible yellow with apices black, labrum completely yellow, clypeus mostly yellow, yellow stripe on paraocular area extending above the height of antennal fovea, lower margin of clypeus with a small yellow mark on the mid portion, lower third of genal area with a thin yellow stripe. The pubescence of hind leg can be completely black or pale yellow. The females can present labrum completely black or yellow, or black with lateral margins yellow. T5–T6 of male with marginal bands of plumose hairs complete, and T4 mostly glabrous with only a very short marginal hair band laterally; except for one male specimen of Paraná (DZUP/ 161916) that has a complete marginal band on T4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFA92A0FCBD1FC9F155C1C4D.xml b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFA92A0FCBD1FC9F155C1C4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ef1e93526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFA92A0FCBD1FC9F155C1C4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini) + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio J. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2193 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189415 +b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f +1175-5326 +189415 + + + + + + + +Lophopedia haeckeli +( +Friese 1910 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 19 +, +37−36 +) + + + + + + +Tetrapedia haeckeli + +Friese 1910 +: 64 + + +; +lectotype +female, examined (ZMB), +PERU +: Vilcanota; designated by + +Aguiar and Melo (2005) +: 33 + +. + + + + + +Tetrapedia haeckeli + +; + +Ducke (1910) +: 369 + +. + + + + + +Paratetrapedia (Amphipedia) haeckeli + +; + +Michener and Moure (1957) +: 413 + +(misidentification of + +T. punctifrons + +(Smith)); + +Neff and Simpson (1981) +: 110 + +. + + + + + +Paratetrapedia (Amphipedia) haeckli + +[sic] +; + +Silveira and Campos (1995) +: 375 + +(misidentification of + +T. punctifrons +(Smith) + +, suggested by distribution). + + + + + + + +P. haeckeli + +; + +Vogel (1974) +: 207 + +(misidentification of + +T. punctifrons + +(Smith)). + + + + + + + +Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) haeckeli + +; + +Aguiar and Melo (2005) +: 33 + +(figs. 1–8; diagnosis; draws of S6–S8 and genitalia); + +Rasmussen and Ascher (2008) +: 56 + +. + + + + +Lophopedia haeckeli + +; Aguiar (2007): 617. + + + + +Comments and diagnosis. + +Lophopedia haeckeli + +is identical in structure and pubescence to + +L. nigriceps + +but can be easily distinguished by the color of integument and pubescence. Mesosoma of + +L. haeckeli + +is mostly reddish brown almost black, and marginal zone of terga black ( +Fig. 39 +), and the mesosoma and metassoma of + +L. nigriceps + +are mostly orange yellow ( +Fig. 58 +) + + + + +Distribution: +COLOMBIA +; +ECUADOR +; +PERU +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Variation. +All the male specimens examined present the marginal band of plumose hairs on T4 occupying less than third of margin laterally except one male specimen from Macas ( +Ecuador +) has the marginal band almost complete. One male from +Peru +and one female from +Ecuador +have a very small yellow spot on omaular area, bellow the pronotal lobe. + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Tetrapedia haeckeli +, + +lectotype +female ( +ZMB +): “ +Peru +\ Vilcanota\ 1900” “ + +Tetrapedia + +Ƥ\ + +haeckeli + +\ 1900 Friese det.” “ +Typus +” [printed, red label]. + + + +Additional material examined. + +COLOMBIA + + +: +1 male +( +ZMB +), “ +Columbia +\ Popayan\ 1900” “ + +Tetrapedia + +\ + +haeckeli + +3\ M.1900 Friese det. Fr” “ +Type +” “Zool. Mus.\ Berlin”; +1 male +( +ZMB +), “ +Columbia +\ Popayan\ 1900” “ + +Tetrapedia + +3\ + +haeckeli + +\ 1900 Friese det.”; +1 female +( +ZMB +), “ +Columbia +\ Popayan\ 1900”; +ECUADOR +: +1 male +and +2 females +( +AMNH +), “Macas, Rio Upano\ +Ecuador +I.25.39” “Coll.\ F. M.Brown”; +1 female +( +CLAUS +), “ +ECUADOR +, Zamora, Zamora\ -Parque Nac. Podocarpus\ road, +1019 m +asl\ S +45,196 W +78 57,411\ +8xi01 +Rasmussen leg”; +1 female +( +DZUP +), “ +ECUADOR +, Zamora, Zamora\ -Parque Nac. Podocarpus\ road, +1019 m +asl\ S +45,196 W +78 57,411\ +8xi01 +Rasmussen leg”; + +PERU + +: +1 male +( +AMNH +), “Valle Chanchamayo\ ( +Peru +) +1600m +\ +1.4.1939 +\ leg. Weyrauch” “187”; +1 male +and +1 female +( +AMNH +), “ + +PERU + +: +Montenegro +\ Bagua, Amazonas\ Sept. +29.oct. +2.1963\ + +350m +. + +Wygodzinsky”; +1 male +( +SEMC +), “ + +PERU + +: Pasco Dept.\ Villa Rica- Puerto +Bermudas +Rd.\ +920 m +, 10 34`30”S, 75 5`12”W\ +17 OCT 1999 +; R. Brooks\ + +PERU + +1B99 048\ ex: on wet sand river” “SM0145093\ KUNHM-ENT”; +1 female +( +ZMB +), “ +Peru +\ Vilcanota\ 1900”; +1 female +( +MZSP +), “17.839” “96926” “ + +Tetrapedia + +\ + +haeckeli + +\ F 1900 Friese det.\ Fr.” “ + +Amphipedia + +\ + +haeckeli + +\ (Friese)”; information associated to number +17.839 in +MZSP’s Record Book number IV: “specimen number 17.839, data: 1902, habita: +Peru +; + +Tetrapedia haeckeli +Fr. + +; det. Ducke 13, col.-compr. Strand”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFAA2A09CBD1FA6815471CA4.xml b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFAA2A09CBD1FA6815471CA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8360fd2b9cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFAA2A09CBD1FA6815471CA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini) + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio J. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2193 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189415 +b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f +1175-5326 +189415 + + + + + + + +Lophopedia klugi +( +Friese, 1899 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 19 +, +40−46 +) + + + + + + +Tetrapedia klugi + +Friese, 1899 +: 300 + + +; +holotype +female, examined (ZMB), +VENEZUELA +: St. Parime (=Sierra Parima). + +Lophopedia klugi + +; Aguiar (2007): 617. + + + + + +Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) klugi + +; + +Rasmussen and Ascher (2008) +: 62 + +. + + + + + +Comments and diagnosis. + +Lophopedia klugi + +can be distinguished mainly by its coloration; lower half of paraocular area with a thin yellow stripe, metasoma orange yellow, mesosoma mostly black, usually with metanotum and postero-lateral lamella of scutellum yellow laterally. The males can be distinguished from other species by the terga with marginal hairs bands complete on T4−T6. + +Lophopedia klugi + +present the omaular area of mesepisternum convex, with dense coarse punctures. + + + + +Distribution: +COLOMBIA +; +COSTA RICA +; +VENEZUELA +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Variation. +The yellow marks on face and scutellum can vary in size; in some specimens completely absent. + + + + +FIGURES 40−42. + +Lophopedia klugi +(Friese) + +, male. Fig. 40: head, frontal view; Fig. 41: lateral view; Fig. 42: dorsal view (white arrows indicate the postero-lateral yellow margins of scutellum and metanotum). + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Tetrapedia klugi +Friese + +; +holotype +( +ZMB +): “ +Venezuela +\ St. Parime\ 1897” “ + +Tetrapedia + +Ƥ\ + +klugi + +\ det. Friese 1898\ n.sp.” + + + +Additional material examined. + +COLOMBIA + + +, +1 male +and +145 female +( +AMNH +), “ + +COLOMBIA + +: Dept.\ Magdalena, Socorpa\ Mission, Sierra de\ Perija, m.\ +VIII-5-25-1968 +” “Borys Malkin\ Collector”, +31 females +( +AMNH +), idem except “ +1500 m +.”; +1 female +and +2 males +( +AMNH +), “ + +COLOMBIA + +: Dept.\ Magdalena, Finca\ Margarita about\ +6 km +.SW Socorpa\ Mission, Sierra\ de Perija” “Boris Malkin\ Collector”, +1 female +( +AMNH +), idem except “ +1300-1400 m +.”; +1 female +( +DZUP +), “Vista Nieve\ Santa +Marta +, +5000ft +.\ +Colombia +\ + +11.I. +23 + +M.A.C.”; + +COSTA RICA +, + +1 female +( +BLCU +), “ +COSTA RICA +\ Guano\ Finca Montezuma, +3 km +\ SE Rio Naranjo, 17\ +Jul 1992 +F. Parker”, +1 female +( +BLCU +), idem except “SE Rio Naranjo, 1-12\ +Mar. 1993 +F. Parker”, +2 females +( +BLCU +), idem except “10-\ 15 Jun’ 92”; +1 female +( +SEMC +), “ +COSTA RICA +. Guanacaste\ Santa Rosa National Park\ J. Memmott/ U. of Bristol\ 107/A1”; +1 female +( +SEMC +), “ +COSTA RICA +: Guanacaste\ Santa Rosa National Park\ San Emilio, +11-V-2001 +\ J. Memmott/U. of. Bristol\ on Trichilia martiana, 26/T”, +2 females +( +SEMC +), idem except “San Emilio, +18-IV-2001 +\ J. Memott/ U. of Bristol\ on Xylophragma, 107/B1”, “Capparis indica, 107/(18)2”; +1 female +( +SEMC +), “San Emilio, +29-VI-2001 +\ J. + + +Memmott/ U. of Bristl\ on Hamellia patens, 65/E1” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +\ +calcarata +Cr.\ Det. C.D. Michener”; + +VENEZUELA + +, +1 male +( +SEMC +), “ +VENEZUELA +: Aragua\ Rancho Grande Biol. Stn., Porta Chuelo\ Pass, +10º21’0”N +, +67º41’0”W +, +1100m +\ +4 JUN 1998 +; J.Ashe, R.Brooks,R.Hanley\ VEN1ABH98 186 ex: insects moving thru\ pass against wind-migration” “SMO334083\ KUNHM-ENT”, +1 male +and +3 females +( +SEMC +), idem except “SM0 334077”, “SM0 334064”, “SM0 334089”, “SM0 334071”; +1 female +( +SEMC +), “ +VENEZUELA +: Lara\ Sanaré, +16.1 km +SE\ Yacambú N P.; +1450m +\ +9º42’0”N +, +69º35’6”W +2 JUN +\ 1996; J.Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Hanley\ VEN1ABH98 178” “SM0121930\ KUNHM-ENT”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFAD2A07CBD1FF2910511DE6.xml b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFAD2A07CBD1FF2910511DE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c0068389f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFAD2A07CBD1FF2910511DE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1196 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini) + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio J. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2193 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189415 +b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f +1175-5326 +189415 + + + + + + + +Lophopedia minor + +sp.nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 16 +, +20 +, +47−55 +) + + + + +Coments and diagnosis. + +Lophopedia minor + + +sp.nov. + +can be distinguished from + +L. apicalis + +and + +L. paraensis + + +sp +. +nov. + +by the marginal band of plumose hairs complete on margin of T5–T6. Integument of + +L.minor + +is completely black, body size about 6.0 mm in length, omaular area convex, S6 of male with short stout setae on margin of apical portion, clypeus of female usually with two pale yellow spots on lower margin laterally ( +Fig. 48 +), mesepisternum of female sparsely punctured, lamella of pronotal collar with lateral portions conspicuously closed laterally, as a closed gutter. + +L. minor + +is mainly identified by the males and the geographic distribution. + + + + +Distribution: +BOLIVIA +; +BRAZIL +: Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo; +PERU +; +TRINIDAD and TOBAGO +( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Body length: +6.75 mm +. + +Color +. + +Mesosoma dark brown, almost black; terga pale brown; sterna yellow; mandible pale yellow with apices black; labrum pale yellow; clypeus with lower and lateral margins yellow; paraocular area with a thin yellow stripe occupying less than the lower fourth ( +Fig. 56 +); lower margin of supraclypeal area yellow; scape yellowish on lower third and reddish brown on upper thirds; pedicel and flagellomeres rediish brown; tarsomeres yellow; tibial spurs dark brown. Wing membrane pale yellow infumated with brown microtrichia dispersed ( +Fig. 16 +); veins and pterostigma yellow. + +Pubescence +. + +Pubescence on mandibles, labrum, clypeus, frons, paraocular area, genal area, mesepisternum, propodeum, margin of T3 and sterna, mostly white; on mesoscutum, margins of T4−T6 and legs mostly brown. Lower half of paraocular area and genal area with dense short plumose white hairs; pedicel with numerous erect setae on inner face, about 1.0x F2 diameter; mesoscutum with sparse very short plumose pale brown hairs; mesoscutum with sparse plumose hairs intermingled with erect simple setae, ca. +0.15 mm +in length; postero-lateral portions of scutellum with long plumose white hairs; mesepisternum with simple white hairs, ca. +0.19 mm +in length; metapostnotum with numerous sparse plumose fine setae, ca. +0.05 mm +in length; T1−T2 without marginal hair bands; T3 with a very small marginal band occupying less than one fourth of margin laterally; T4 with marginal hair band of dark brown plumose hairs occupying less than third of margin laterally; T5−T6 with marginal band of dark brown plumose hairs occupying all margin; S2 with numerous simple setae adjacent to margin converging from mid portion; S3 with simple setae on margin, with a conspicuous interval on mid portion; S4 with a decumbent band of plumose hairs, forming long fringes laterally; S5 with a sparse plumose hairs adjacent to margin; S6 with stout short dark brown simple setae on margin of apical portion. + +Integument sculpture +. + +Clypeus, supraclypeal area, frons and upper third of paraocular area with dense very coarse punctures, with some few punctures contiguous (<0.5 pd); lower thirds of paraocular area and vertex with dense fine punctures (ca. 1 pd); mesoscutum fine punctured (ca. 1−2 pd), scutellum with coarser punctures than mesoscutum, with two smooth areas on lateral portions of disc; mesepisternum mostly smooth, with very sparse punctures (> 5 pd), some dense coarse and fine punctures intermingled on omaular area (ca. 1 pd); metapostnotum with fine punctures (ca. 2 pd); propodeum with fine sparse punctures (> 3 pd), denser on surface above spiracle. +Structure +. Maximum head: width, 2.44, length, 1.97; clypeus: length, 0.63, width, 1.00; maximum T2 width: 2.48; lower interocular distance: 1.06; upper interocular distance: 1.41; scape: maximum width, 0.15, length, 0.51; length of F1−F3: 0.15, 0.09, 0.19; F2 diameter: 0.17; fore wing length, including the tegulae: 6.72. Distance of post-ocellar carina to ocular margin less than F2 diameter. Pronotal lamella conspicuously concave anteriorly in dorsal view, almost touching the anterior margin of mesoscutum; pronotal lobe carinate dorsally; scutellum convex. + + + +Paratype +female + +( +Brazil +, Espírito Santo, Conceição da Barra; DZUP161900). Body length: +0.68 mm +. + +Color +. + +Darker than the male +holotype +; head and mesosoma black; metasoma and legs reddish brown; scape, pedicel and flagellomeres reddish brown; mandible with a pale yellow spot on base; clypeus with two faint yellow spots on lower margins laterally ( +Fig. 48 +); supraclypeal area with a small faint yellow stripe on lower margin. Wing membrane yellow infumated, similar to male, but proximal half of membrane conspicuously darker by brown microtrichiae. +Pubescence +. Almost identical to +holotype +; except mesoscutum with dense pubescence, velvet-like; postero-lateral portions of scutellum with numerous long plumose dark brown hairs; metapostnotum with sparse very short hairs, almost inconspicuous; sterna with simple pale white setae on margins. +Integument sculpture. +Similar to male, but more fine and dense; paraocular area and vertex with dense finely minute punctures (ca. 1 pd); mesoscutum with dense finely minute punctures (1 pd); mesepisternum with coarse sparse punctures (1−2 pd); metapostnotum mostly smooth, with sparse finely minute punctures; propodeum with dense finely minute punctures (1 pd), intermingled with sparse coarser punctures on mid lateral portions and above spiracle. + +Structure +. + +Head: width, 2.75, length, 2.1; clypeus: length, 0.65, width, 1.10; maximum T2 width: 2.67; lower interocular distance: 1.14; upper interocular distance: 1.55; scape: maximum width, 0.17, length, 0.68; length of F1−F3: 0.19, 0.09, 0.15; F2 diameter: 0.19; fore wing length, including the tegulae: 6.96. + + + +FIGURES 47−50. + +Lophopedia minor + + +sp.nov. + +Fig. 47: head, frontal view; male holotype. Fig. 48: head, frontal view, female (DZUP27067\Baixo Guandu-ES\ Brazil). Fig 49: male, holotype, lateral view. Fig. 50: male, holotype, dorsal view. + + + +Variation. +Most of specimens from Paraná, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Goiás, Acre ( +BRAZIL +), +PERU +, +BOLIVIA +and +TRINIDAD and TOBAGO +have integument and pubescence conspicuously darker than most of specimens from northern portions of the range (Espírito Santo, Bahia, Paraíba). The specimens from +Trinidad and Tobago +and southern +Brazil +(São Paulo, Santa Catarina and Paraná) present the integument mostly black; the males present the yellow marks on clypeus only on lateral margins, not extending on lower margin; sterna dark brown; pubescence on mesosoma and legs mostly dark brown, terga dark brown and sterna varying between dark brown to pale yellow. The male specimens from Minas Gerais present an intermediate condition with the yellow marks on clypeus contacting on lower margin. Most of the specimens from +Bahia, Epirito Santo +and Paraíba present the terga pale brown and sterna almost pale yellow, but also there are specimens with darker integument on these areas. The specimens from +Peru +and +Trinidad and Tobago +have dark intergument, with faint pale yellow marks on sterna similar to the specimens from Mato Grosso, São Paulo and Paraná ( +Brazil +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the small body size. + + + + +FIGURES 51−55. + +Lophopedia minor + + +sp.nov. + +(Brazil, Paraná, Guaratuba, Pontal do Itararé; DZUP162122); male genitalia; Figs. 51−53: S6−S8; Figs. 54−55: genital capsule, ventral and dorsal views. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, “ +DZUP +\ 161889” “ +CONC +. DA BARRA-ES\ BRASIL- +17/9/1969 +\ C.T. & C. Elias leg”. +Paratypes +: + +BOLIVIA + +, +2 females +( +SEMC +), “BOLIVIA-Beni, Rur-\ renabaque, 175 mts.\ +5 October 1956 +\ (L. Penã)”, +1 female +( +SEMC +), “BOLIVIA-Dpto. La Paz\ Alta Narani, N of\ Rurrenabaque, +10 Nov +\ 1956 (L. Peña)”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 161875” “COLEÇÃO\ CARLOS SEABRA” “S. Francisco\ Chapare-Bolivia\ +Abril 1956 +\ A. Frosen”; +7 females +( +SEMC +), “ +BOLIVIA +Santa\ Cruz Santiago\ +November 1959 +”; +5 females +( +SEMC +), “ +BOLIVIA +Santa\ Cruz Roboré\ +October 1959 +”; + +BRAZIL + +, +Acre, +1 female +( +INPA +), “ +Brasil +, Acre\ Rio Branco\ +09º58’S +S +67º48’W +\ +25/IV/2002 +” “Em lanterneira\ ( +Lophantera +\ +lactesscens +)\ Oliveira et al. leg.”; +Bahia +, +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 162082” “JEQUIE-BA\ +Brasil +VIII 64 +\ C. Elias – LEG”; +Espírito Santo +, +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 162145” “ +BAIXO +GUANDU-ES\ BRASIL- +4/11/1970 +\ Claudionor Elias”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 161901” “COLATINA –ES\ BRASIL- +15/4/1966 +\ CLAUDIONOR +ELIAS +”; +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 161885” “CONCEIÇÃO DA +BARRA +\ ES-BR 20/ +2-5/3/68 +\ C.& C.T. Elias leg.”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 161888” “ +CONC +. DA BARRA-ES\ +BRASIL +23/11/969\ C.T. & C.Elias”, +4 females +( +DZUP +), idem except “027068” “12/61969”, “161906” “ +5/5/1969 +”, “161928” “ +19/5/1969 +”, “161900” “ +4/2/1970 +”; +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ ITAPINA – E. +SANTO +\ +BRASIL +18-23/XII/67 +\ C.T.Elias leg.”; +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 161884” “LINHARES – E. +SANTO +\ +BRASIL +24-31/7/72 +\ C.Elias leg.”; +1 male +( +AMNH +), “ +BRAZIL +: Espírito Santo\ Linhares +Sept. 1972 +\ M. Alvarenga”; +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 161943” “ +SANTA +TERESA-ES\ +BRASIL +26/8/1966 +\ C.T. & C. Elias”, +5 females +( +DZUP +), idem except “161904” “ +4/12/1966 +”, “161905” “ +4/12/1966 +”, “161898” “ +8/11/1967 +”, “162143” “21/11/966”, “161899” “ +5/1/1967 +”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 161949” “Sta. TERESA-ES\ +Brasil +23-I-64 +\ C. +ELIAS +leg”, +1 male +( +DZUP +), idem except “161902” “ +28-III-64 +”; +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 161953” “ +SANTA +LEOPOLDINA\ ES-BRASIL- +9/9/66 +\ C.T. Elias”, +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 162144” “ +SÃO +ROQUE-ES +\ BRASIL-5/5/966\ C.Elias leg.”; +Goiás +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +), “ +JATAÍ +\ +GOYAS +, +BRASIL +” “F.M. Oliveira\ +XI- 72 +”; +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 161940” “ +Brasil +, Goiás, +11 km +SE de\ Campos Belos, +13º07’32”S +\ +46º44’29”W +, +650 m +, +04.iv.2003 +,\ Melo, Aguiar, Marchi e\ Gonçalves, em cerradão sobre\ massapé, em + +Hyptis + +”, +1 male +and +1 female +( +DZUP +), idem except “161936” and “161907”; +Maranhão +, +1 female +(LEA), “Turu, S. Luis Ma, BR\ +23/XI/02 +\ARAGÃO – LEG” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +\ sp 3\ 9:00 – 10:00\0750”, +3 females +(LEA), idem except “ +21/VI/03 +” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +\ + +tarsalis + +(F)\ 9:00 – 10:00\1296”, “ +21/VI/03 +” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +\ + +tarsalis + +(F)\ 7:00 – 8:00\1280”, “ +28/IX/02 +” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +sp 3 (F)\ 8:00 – 9:00\0478”; +1 female +(LEA), “São Luís +MA +, +Brasil +\ +10-VII-2000 +\Cruz & Sodré leg.” “Pl. nº 46\Hr: 8-9” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +sp.6\ 861”, +1 male +(LEA), idem except “Pl. nº 34\Hr: 8-9” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +sp.4\ 887”; +1 male +(LEA), “São Luís +MA +, +Brasil +\ +25-VI-2000 +\Cruz & Sodré leg.” “Pl. nº 34\Hr: 13-14” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +sp.4\ 311”; +1 male +(LEA), idem except “Pl. nº 13\Hr: 14- 15” “373”; +1 female +(LEA) “São Luís, +MA +, Br\ +24/VI/2000 +\Cruz & Sodré leg” “Saco\Hr: 7-8”, +2 females +(LEA), idem except “Pl. 36\Hr: 7-8” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +sp.6\ 418”, “Pl. no 34\ Hr. 13-14” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +sp.6\ 1028”; +1 female +(LEA), “Hr. 8:00-9:00” “ +SÃO +LUÍS MA +\ +Brasil +4-7-III-1984 +\ Albuquerque leg.”; +1 female +(LEA), “Hr. 6:00-7:00” “ +SÃO +LUÍS MA +\ +Brasil +19-III-1984 +\ Albuquerque leg.”; +1 female +(LEA), “ +Ilha +de Curupu, +MA +\Br. +11 IX/1999 +\Souza & Martins leg” “Pt. Nº 006\Hr. 14-15”; +1 female +(LEA), idem except “ +06 VII/2000 +\ 683” “Hr. 08-09”, +1 female +( +FCVZ +), idem except “ +07/II/2000 +\ 687” “Hr. 08-09”; +1 female +( +RPSP +), “ +RPSP +\ 07.0632” “ Hr. 8:00-9:00” “ +SAO +LUIS MA +\ +Brasil +15 IX 1984 +\ Albuquerque leg.” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +\ ( + +Lophopedia + +)\ + +tarsalis + +\ +Vachal, 1909 +”, +3 females +( +RPSP +), idem except “07.0635” “Hr.11:00-12:00” “ +19-VIII- 1984 +”, “ +RPSP +\ 0 7.0 634” “ +2.ix.1984 +” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +sp.4”, “ +RPSP +\ 0 7.0 633” “ +19.VIII-1984 +” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +sp.”; +Mato Grosso +, +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 161931” “Cáceres, MT\ +5.XII.1984 +\ C. Elias leg.” “POLONOROESTE”, +4 females +( +DZUP +), idem except “161941” “ +27/III/1985 +”, “027055”, “027056” and “161886”; +1 female +( +RPSP +), “ +RPSP +\ 000127” “Faz. Buriti, Nova Mutum\ MT, +BRASIL +07.I.2000 +\ H.F. Mendes leg.”; +5 females +( +SEMC +), “ +BRASIL +: Guaporé\ Pimenta Bueno\ +November 1980 +\ (M. Alvarenga)”; +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ +Brasil +, Mato Grosso do Sul\ rodovia MS384, 18 km NW\ de Bela Vista\ +22º02’S +56º40’W +, +190m +\ +25.ii.2004 +, Melo & Aguiar”; +Minas Gerais +, +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 161903” “BARBACENA – MG\ +Brasília +14-15-II-62 +\ M. Alvarenga”; +1 female +( +UFMG +) “Abelhas da Zona\ Metalúrgica MG\ Est. Ecológica\ 932-2375” “Belo Horizonte MG\ +BRASIL +27/01/1997 +\E. A. B. Almeida”; +1 female +( +UFMG +), “Abelhas da Zona\ Metalúrgica MG\ Est. Ecológica\ 932-2374” “Belo Horizonte MG\ +BRASIL +27/01/1997 +\E. A. B. Almeida”; +1 female +( +UFMG +), “Plano de Manejo\Pq. E. S. Rola- Moça\APE-Barreiro\ 11441- 34034” “Belo Horizonte MG\ +BRASIL +19/11/2004 +\N. G. Fonseca”; +1 female +( +UFMG +), “Abelhas da Zona\ Metalúrgica MG\ Mus. Hist. Natural\ 1338-3416” “Belo Horizonte MG\ +BRASIL +15/05/1997 +\ R. M. Carmo”; +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 161938” “ +Brasil +, Minas Gerais,\ Marilac, +29.XII.1994 +,\ Gabriel A. R. Melo” “Cabeceira do Bugre\ (42º10W, +18º30’S +)\Área de mata, +500 m +”; +1 male +( +UFMG +), “Água Fria\ 7212-21425” “Divinópolis MG\ +BRASIL +26/12/1999 +\ e. F. Morato”; +1 male +( +UFMG +), “Plano de Manejo\Pq. E. S. Rola-Moça\APE-Barreiro\ 11435- 34002” “Ibirité MG\ +BRASIL +19/11/2004 +\ A. A. Azevedo”; +3 females +( +MEUV +), “Local Janaúba MG\ Data +11/01/86 +\ Col. G.A.R. Melo”; +1 female +( +UFMG +), “Abelhas Espinhaço\ Pq. E. do Rio Preto\10131-29724” “São Gonçalo do Rio Preto MG\ +BRASIL +19/10/2004 +\ R. B. Martinez”; +1 female +( +UFMG +), “Abelhas Espinhaço\ Pq. E. do Rio Preto\10131-29720” “São Gonçalo do Rio Preto MG\ +BRASIL +19/10/2004 +\ A. A. Azevedo”; +1 female +( +UFMG +), “Abelhas- Cerrado\ Mannesmann\ Fazenda Itapoã\ 2633-7838” “Paraopeba MG\ +BRASIL +23/09/1998 +\ V. Silva” “ + +Paratetrapedia + +\ ( + +Lophopedia + +) sp.16\ F.A. Silveira, det. 2000”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 161874” “Paraopeba, MG, +Brasil +\ Data +04/11/1986 +\ F.A. Silveira” “67/201”; +1 female +( +MEUV +), “87/237” “ Paraopeba, MG, +Brasil +\ Data +05/11/1986 +\ F.A. Silveira”; +1 male +( +UFMG +), “Est. Ecol. Panga\ 3942-11279” “Uberlândia nº 01\ Estaç. Ecológica do Panga\ Col. Simone C.S. Silva\ + +P. carthagensis + +20/11/97 +”; +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\161939” “ +Brasil +, Minas Gerais,\ Viçosa, Campus da\UFV, Apiário, +20.iii. +\ 1987, G. A. R. Melo,\ em flor de alfavacão”, +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 161937” “ +Brasil +, Minas Gerais,\Viçosa, Campus da\UFV, Apiário, +20.iii. +\1987, G. A. R. Melo,\ em flor de alfavacão”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 161908” “1363/1/78” “ +Brasil +, Minas Gerais,\ Viçosa, +Mata +do\ Paraíso, +29.iii.1987 +,\ G. Melo & A. Soares”; +1 female +( +MEUV +), “Local Viçosa-MG\ Data. +15/03/86 +\ Col. G. Melo”; +1 male +( +MEUV +), “VIÇOSA MG\ +Brasil +27/3/87 +\ G.A.R.Melo” “11.45. +I.67 +”; +1 female +( +MEUV +), “Viçosa MG\ +Brasil +11/02/89 +\ +Brasil +11/02/89 +\ G.S. Bastos Fo.” “UFV Fenologia\ Zona 2 Hora 12\ Ex Pta 62A”; +Paraíba +, +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\161955” “ +Brasil +, Paraíba,\ Areia, +X-1999 +\A.J.C. Aguiar”, +1 male +( +DSEC +), “ +Brasil +, Paraíba,\ Areia, +X – 1999 +\A.J.C. Aguiar”; +1 female +( +DSEC +), “2466” “ +Brasil +; PB; Mamanguape;\ Res. Biol. Guaribas\ +6º41’S +/ +35º07’W +\ +16/II/2000 +\ AJCAguiar leg”, +10 females +( +DSEC +); idem except “2425”, “2443”, “2726”, “2478”, “2876” “ +16/III/2000 +”, “2922” “ +16/III/2000 +”, “2553” “ +18/II/2000 +”, “2576” “ +18/II/2000 +”, “2525” “ +17/ II/2000 +”, “ +08 I 2002 +\ M.F.C. de Lima leg.” “sp 2 5375\ P.35\ 14:30”; +1 female +( +UFPE +), “MAMANGUAPE PB\ Res. Biol. Guaribas\ +Brasil +11.1.2000 +\ C. Schlindwein leg.” “2005 +UFPE +” “P806 L93\ 17oo\ + +Byrsonima sericea + +”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 161951” “ +Brasil +, PB, Rio Tinto,\ Barra de Mamanguape,\ +Mata +Miriri, +02/II/ 2002 +\ M.C.M. Silva col.”; +Paraná +, +1 female +( +AMNH +), “ +BRAZIL +, Paraná,\ Curitiba\ +14. Dec. 1955 +\(Michener & Lange)”; +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 161942” “GUARAQUEÇABA-PR\ +BRASIL +8-10/12\ +1970 – V. +Becker”; +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 162091” “ +Brasil +, Paraná, Palmeira,\ +RPPN +Papagaios Velhos,\ borda da mata, +24.ii.2007 +,\ +1062 m +, +25º26’11”S +e\ +49º47’99”W +, A. Aguiar, A.\ Martins, J. Gillung”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\161935” “ +Brasil +, PR, Piraquara,\Mananciais da Serra,\ +25.iii.2003 +, AJCAguiar”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\161893” “ +Brasil +, PR, Piraquara,\Mananciais da Serra,\ +25.iii.2003 +, AJCAguiar”, +1 male +( +DZUP +), idem except “162086”; +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 162094” “ +Brasil +, Paraná,\ Piraquara, Mananciais\ da Serra, +16.iv.2005 +\ Melo, Aguiar&Grossi”, +1 male +( +DZUP +), idem except “162124”; +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 162122” “Guaratuba, PR\ Pontal do Itararé\ +04.III.2006 +\ +1400m +; P.Grossi”, +1 female +and +2 males +( +DZUP +), idem except “162126”, “162125”, “162142”; +Pernambuco +, +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 161948” “CARUARU ( +800 m +)- PE\ +BRASIL +V/72 +\ J.M. Lima leg.”; +Rio de Janeiro +, +1 female +, “162147” “SILVESTRE\ Guanabara +Brasil +\ +4-IV-1960 +\ M. Alvarenga leg.”; +Rondônia +, +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 161945” “Vilhena, RO\ +29/X/1986 +\ C. Elias, leg.\ POLONOROESTE”, +1 female +( +DZUP +), idem except “027064”; +Santa Catarina, +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 162093” “ +Brasilien +\ Nova Teotonia\ 27º11’B – 52º23’L\ Fritz Plaumann\ +300-500m +\ +III-1951 +”; +São Paulo +, +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\162104” “ +BRASIL +, São Paulo,\ Barra do Turvo,\ +7.i.2006 +, Aguiar,\ Melo & Farias”; +1 female +( +UNESP +), “ +UNESP +Bauru SP\ +Brasil +18.07.1996 +\ Col.: F. Noll P4\ 14:30”, +1 female +( +UNESP +), “ +UNESP +Bauru SP\ +Brasil +19.7.1993 +\Col.: F. Noll 4\ 9:55 CU”, +1 female +( +UNESP +), “ +UNESP +Bauru SP\ +Brasil +11.11.1997 +\ Col.: F. Noll P74\ 9:20 CU”, +1 female +( +UNESP +), “ +UNESP +Bauru SP\ +Brasil +18.07.1996 +\ Col.: F. Noll P4\ 14:50 CU”; +1 male +( +DZUP +) “ +DZUP +\162092” “ +Brasil +, São Paulo,\Luís Antonio, Est. \ Ecol. de Jataí, +22.iv. +\ 1999, G. A. R. Melo”; +1 female +(SM), “Cerrado-Est. Ecol. Jatai-SP\ BR +22 X 1991 +no.0222\ h: 10-12 Mateus, S. Leg.” “sp.5”; +1 female +( +DZUP +) “ +DZUP +\161947” “ +Brasil +, São Paulo,\Ribeirão Preto,\Campus da +USP +,\ +12 III 2000 +, Melo”; +1 female +( +DZUP +) “ +DZUP +\161950” “ +Brasil +, São Paulo,\Ribeirão Preto,\Campus da +USP +,\ +12 III 2000 +, Melo”; +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 162146” “S. Paulo\ S. Amaro\ J. Lane col.\ +x-60 +”; +1 female +( +AMNH +), “ +BRAZIL +, Sao\ Paulo, Sao Paulo\ +I-28-1964 +\ +V.N. +Alin”; + + +PERU + + +, +1 female +( +SEMC +), “ + +PERU + +, Ucayali:\ Pucalpa\ +10-XI-1992 +\ Luis Peña”; +1 female +( +CLAUS +), “ + +PERU + +, MD, Tambopata\ Jungle Lodge +225 m +a.s.l.\ S +12 49,456W +69 24,163\ +15-19ix01 +, C. Rasmussen leg”; + +Trinidad and Tobago +, + +2 males +( +AMNH +), “ +TRINIDAD +, W.I.\ 4 Mi.E. Valencia\ +II-16- 1964 +\ J.G. Rozen”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFB22A16CBD1F8A814251F69.xml b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFB22A16CBD1F8A814251F69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab7b847ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFB22A16CBD1F8A814251F69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini) + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio J. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2193 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189415 +b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f +1175-5326 +189415 + + + + + + + +Lophopedia buchwaldi +( +Cockerell 1914 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 18 +, +31−33 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Chalepogenus buchwaldi +Cockerell 1914: 320 + +; +lectotypefemale,examined(ZMB),ECUADOR:Guayas,Guayaquil;
designated by Aguiar (2007): 616.
+ +Lophopedia buchwaldi + +; Aguiar (2007): 616. +
+ + + +Comments and Diagnosis. + +Lophopedia buchwaldi + +can be distinguished from the remaining species by the narrowly rounded omaulus ( +Fig. 32 +), almost carinate, and frons with dense minute punctures intermingled with coarse punctures on disc ( +Fig. 31 +). The omaulus of + +Lophopedia buchwaldi + +differs from the carina of + +L. pygmaea + +by the angle very weak and short, occupying less than one third of the upper portion of mesepisternum, and the mandible of the female has only one preapical tooth. This species is only known from the two females of the +type +series. + +Lophopedia buchwaldi + +is probably closely related to + +L. apicalis +, +L. minor + +, and + +L. paraensis + +, judging by the sparsely punctured mesepisternum. + + + + +Distribution: +Western +ECUADOR +( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Chalepogenus buchwaldi +Cockerell + +; +lectotype +female ( +ZMB +): "Guayaquil\ v. Buchwald" "26" " + +Chalepogenus + +Ƥ\ + +buchwaldi + +\ Cockerell Ckll.\ det. 1912" " +Typus +" Slg."\ Alfken"; +paralectotype +femlae ( +AMNH +): "Guayaquil\ v. Buchwald" "26" " + +Chalepogenus + +\ + +buchwaldi + +\ Ckll. +Type +" "Ac 33.337". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFB42A10CBD1F9F913B91FDC.xml b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFB42A10CBD1F9F913B91FDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be3c4fd93cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFB42A10CBD1F9F913B91FDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini) + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio J. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2193 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189415 +b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f +1175-5326 +189415 + + + + + + + +Lophopedia flava +( +Smith, 1879 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 19 +, +34−36 +) + + + + + + +Exomalopsis flava + +Smith, 1879 +: 127 + + +; +holotype +female, examined (BMNH), +BRAZIL +: Amazonas, São Paulo de Olivença. + + + + + + + +Tetrapedia acuta + +Vachal 1909 +: 27 + + +; +lectotype +female, examined (MNHP), +ECUADOR +: Napo, Arquidona; designated by Aguiar (2007): 616; +new synonymy +. + + + + + +Exomalopsis flava + +; + +Friese (1899) +: 250 + +; + +Schrottky (1902) +: 534 + +; + +Ducke (1910a) +: 364 + +. + + + + + +Tetrapedia flava +(Smith) + +; + +Cockerell (1909a) +: 399 + +; + +Cockerell (1931) +: 414 + +. + + + + + +Chalepogenus flavus + +; + +Cockerell (1923a) +: 449 + +. + + + + + +Tetrapedia acuta + +; + +Cockerell (1931) +: 413 + +; + +Moure (1944b) +: 74 + +. + + + + + +Chalepogenoides +flavus + +; + +Michener (1942) +: 281 + +. + + + + + + + +Paratetrapedia flava +; + + +Moure (1944b) +: 74 + +. + + + + + +Paratetrapedia +( +Lophopedia +) +acuta + +; + +Michener and Moure (1957) +: 415 + +. + + + + +Lophopedia acuta + +; Aguiar (2007): 616. + +Lophopedia flava + +; Aguiar (2007): 617. + + + + +Comments and diagnosis. +In + +Lophopedia flava + +the integument is completely orange yellow, except for a few specimens that have dark brown marks on mesoscutum and vertex. + +Lophopedia flava + +is very similar to + +L. nigriceps + +but can be distinguished from the latter mainly by the completely yellow integument. + +Lophopedia flava + +also differs from the other species by the presence of only coarse and usually sparse punctures on frons (ca. 0.5–2 pd), whereas + +L. nigriceps + +has dense coarse punctures (<0.5 pd) with finely minute punctures intermingled in the female. + +Lophopedia flava + +is also distinct due the mesepisternum with sparse coarse punctures, scutellum with an evenly convex profile, and S6 of male with short and sparse pubescence on the apical portion. + + + + +Distribution: +BOLIVIA +; +BRAZIL +: Acre, Amazonas, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia; +COLOMBIA +; +ECUADOR +; +PERU +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Variation. +Most of specimens present the mesoscutum orange yellow, however some specimens from +Peru +have a pale brown mesoscutum. In only one male specimen (DZUP\ 023567), the mesoscutum was completely dark brown, with yellow stripes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFB72A0CCBD1F9EB12771FF1.xml b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFB72A0CCBD1F9EB12771FF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bbce070f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFB72A0CCBD1F9EB12771FF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini) + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio J. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2193 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189415 +b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f +1175-5326 +189415 + + + + + + + +Lophopedia fulviventris + +sp.nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 22 +, +74−83 +) + + + + +Comments and diagnosis. + +Lophopedia fulviventris + + +sp.nov. + +is quite similar to + +L. nigrispinis + +due to the comparable body size, integument mostly black, wing membrane dark infumated with numerous black microtrichiae; mesepisternum with dense coarse punctures; omaular area of mesepisternum not carinate, and female with lamella of pronotal collar with low lateral margins ( +Fig. 77 +). + +Lophopedia fulviventris + + +sp.nov. + +can be distinguished from + +L. nigrispinis + +by the sulcus on scrobal line on upper portion of lateral mesepisternum very deep ( +Fig. 75 +), and sterna of males and females usually yellow ( +Fig. 78 +), upper third of genal area usually with a thin yellow stripe ( +Fig. 75 +). + + + + +Distribution: +BRAZIL +: Paraná, São Paulo ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male, Body length: +8.7 mm +. + +Color +. + +Mostly black; mandible mostly white, with apices black; labrum pale yellow, almost white; clypeus with a thin yellow stripe on lower margin; paraocular area with a thin yellow stripe occupying the lower half; distal third of hind tibia and hind basitarsus orange yellow; tarsomeres reddish brown; tibial spurs orange yellow. Wing membrane dark brown infumated, with dense black microtrichia; veins dark brown; pterostigma orange yellow. +Pubescence +. Body mostly glabrous; pubescence mostly black, except for pale brown short plumose pubescence on genal area; scope on apical third of hind tibia and hind basitarsus yellow. Clypeus, paraocular area and frons mostly glabrous, with very short sparse erect setae; mesoscutum with dense short plumose pubescence, intermingled with erect simple longer setae, about +2x +longer than plumose hairs; scutellum dense plumose hairs intermingled with long erect simple setae; long plumose hairs on scutellum about three or more times the plumose hairs of mesoscutum, and simple setae about +0.09–0.19 mm +in length; mesepisternum mostly with short simple setae; metapostnotum with numerous short plumose hairs; terga with sparse very short simple setae; T1 without marginal hair bands; T2−T4 with small marginal bands of pale brown plumose hairs, occupying less than one fourth of margin laterally; S2 with numerous simple setae on margin, converging of the mid portion; S3 with simple setae along the margin with a conspicuous interval on mid portion; S4 with a row of dense decumbent plumose hairs on margin, forming long converging fringes laterally; S5 with a band of plumose hairs on margin; S6 with long fine setae on apical portion. +Integument sculpture. +Clypeus with dense very coarse punctures (<1 pd); supraclypeal area with dense to contiguous punctures (<0.5 pd); frons with dense to sparse coarse punctures (0.5−2 pd); paraocular area with coarse sparse punctures (2 pd), intermingled with sparse fine punctures on lower portion (>2 pd); mesoscutum and scutellum with dense fine punctures (<1 pd), intermingled with sparse coarse punctures (>3 pd); mesepisternum with coarse punctures, denser on omaular area (0.5−2 pd). Metapostnotum with numerous fine punctures (1−2 pd); terga completely smooth; propodeum with sparse fine puntures (>2 pd). + +Structure +. + +Lower margin of supraclypeal area strongly projected as a lamellate expansion over upper margin of clypeus; supraclypeal area weakly convex, almost concave on disc; lamella of pronotal collar almost flat in dorsal view and very distant to mesoscutum margin; upper portion of pronotal collar closed weakly concave laterally; pronotal lobe convex dorsally, not carinate; scutellum weakly convex, with profile lightly declivous; omaulus of mesepisternum laterally almost in right angle; scrobal sulcus on mesepisternum laterally deeply and broadly sulcate ( +Fig. 75 +). Head: width, 2.47, length, 2.12; clypeus: length, 0.74, width, 1.08; maximum T2 width: 2.75; lower interocular distance: 1.10; upper interocular distance: 1.53; scape: maximum width, 0.19, length, 0.59; length of F1−F3: 0.19, 0.09, 0.17; F2 diameter: 0.17. + + +Female ( +Paratype +; IBUSP, no 8903; Salesópolis). Body length: 7.84; + +Color +. + +Similar to male, mosly black; mandible pale yellow with apices black; labrum pale brown; clypeus completelly black. Paraocular area with a thin yellow stripe, similar to male, ocuppying the lower half on ocular margin. Genal area completelly black; scape, pedicel and flagellomeres reddish brown.T3−T6 with yellow marks laterally; sterna mostly yellow with a brown faint mark on mid portion. Distal third of hind tibia and hind basitarsus yellow; tarsomeres reddish brown; wing membrane dark brown infumated, with dense black microtrichia; veins dark brown, pterostigma orange yellow. + +Pubescence +. + +Similar to male, mostly black, with genal area with dark brown plumose pubescence, and hair scopa of hind leg and basitarsus yellow; plumose pubescence on scutellum similar to mesoscutum with long erect simple setae intermingled; Sterna with long pale yellow simple setae on margin. + +Integument sculpture +. + +Similar to male, except for punctures on supraclypeal and mesoscutum denser than in male. +Structure +. Similar to male, except lower margin of supraclypeal area not lamellate; upper portion of pronotal collar not closed laterally. Head: width, 2.56, length, 2.08; clypeus: length, 0.68, width, 1.02; maximum T2 width: 2.56; lower interocular distance: 1.06; upper interocular distance: 1.45; scape: maximum width, 0.17, length, 0.68; length of F1−F3: 0.23, 0.1, 0.17; F2 diameter: 0.13; fore wing length, including the tegulae: 6.44. + + +Variation. +Some specimens from São Paulo (Cotía) present yellow marks more conspicuous than the specimens from Paraná. The males and females from São Paulo present the sterna mostly yellow, and terga with a small yellow mark laterally. The males from São Paulo present T7 completely yellow and a short stripe on upper third of genal area. Females of Paraná, have the sterna pale yellow, almost white and terga completely dark brown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the yellow sterna on most of specimens. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, “ +DZUP +\ 162110” “ +BRAZIL +, Paraná,\ Guaratuba, Pontal do\ Itararé +04.iii.2006 +, +1400m +,\ P. Grossi”. +Paratypes +: + +BRAZIL +, Paraná + +, +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 161952” “ +Brasil +, PR, Piraquara,\ Mananciais da Serra\ +9.iii.2003 +;\ AJCAguiar”, +1 female +( +DZUP +), idem except “161915” “ +23.i.2003 +\ AJCAguiar leg”, +3 females +( +DZUP +), idem except “162090”, “162121”; +1 female +, “ +DZUP +\ 162107” “ +Brasil +, PR, Piraquara,\ Mananciais da Serra\ +8.ii.2003 +;\ AJCAguiar”, +2 females +( +DZUP +), idem except “027063”, “162084”; +1 male +, “ +DZUP +\ 162132” “ +Brasil +, Paraná, Tijucas do\ Sul, Sede Campestre da\ APUFPR, +20.ii.2002 +,\ G.A.R.Melo”; +São Paulo +, +1 male +( +MZUSP +), “ +Brasil +, São Paulo, Ubatuba,\ Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar\ N. Picinguaba +600m +, Malaise,\ +11-14.i.2006 +, E.F.Santos &\ C.F. Scott-Santos”; +1 female +( +IBUSP +), “Salesópolis/SP\ Est.Biol.Boracéia\ +Brasil +12.III.1993 +\ Leg. W. Wilms” “ + +Paratetrapedia +\ ( +Lophopedia +)\ + +spec. a” “no 8903 +IBUSP +”; +1 male +( +IBUSP +), “Reserva Morro Grande/SP\ +Brasil +31.1.1997 +\ Leg. J.B. Aguilar & E. Matos” “CEPANN 12522”; +1 male +( +IBUSP +), “CEPANN 12514” “Reserva Morro Grande/SP\ +Brasil +31.I.1997 +\ Leg. J.B.Aguilar & E.Matos”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFBA2A18CBD1F9AE15591B28.xml b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFBA2A18CBD1F9AE15591B28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc82f398f42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFBA2A18CBD1F9AE15591B28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini) + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio J. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2193 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189415 +b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f +1175-5326 +189415 + + + + + + + +Lophopedia +Michener and Moure + + + + + + + + + +Lophopedia + +Michener and Moure 1957 +: 413 + + +; +type +species: + +Tetrapedia pygmaea +Schrottky. + + +Amphipedia + +Michener and Moure 1957 +: 413 + + +; +type +species: + +Tetrapedia haeckeli +Friese. + + +Lophopedia + +; + +Michener (1997) +: 34 + +. + + + + + +Amphipedia + +; + +Michener (1997) +: 6 + +. + +Aguiar and Melo (2005) +: 32 + +. + + + + + +Comments and diagnosis. +Michener and Moure (1957) +listed some diagnostic characters for the genus + +Lophopedia + +. The diagnosis herein presented repeats some of these characters and complements them with others. The species of the genus + +Lophopedia + +can be distinguished mainly by the sharp post-ocellar carina extending laterally behind eyes ( +Fig. 7 +); pronotal collar with a sharp lamella, usually concave on mid portion in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5 +); the pubescence on S2−S5 of males is similar within + +Lophopedia + +( +Fig. 6 +) and distinctive in comparison to other genera of +Tapinotaspidini +. The species of + +Lophopedia + +share many characters with the genus + +Tropidopedia + +including: pygidial plate of female with apex of basal portion in obtuse angle ( +Fig. 9 +), basitibial plate of female oval and smooth on margin ( +Fig. 8 +), and row of stout flat setae on mid tibia ventrally with apices enlarged as a spoon ( +Fig. 10 +). The genus + +Lophopedia + +resembles in general appearance species of the punctifrons-group of the genus + +Tropidopedia + +(see +Aguiar & Melo 2007 +), but can be easily distinguished by the presence of notaulices sulcus on mesoscutum, the anterior surface of pronotal lamella mainly concave in dorsal view, the mandible of males with simple hairs on lower margin, and the S2 of male with a row of convergent setae on mid portion (in +punctifrons +species group of + +Tropidopedia + +, the notaulices is absent, the mandibles of male have long plumose hairs, and S2 of male has a triangular tuft of hairs on mid portion of margin with apex directed anteriorly). + + + +FIGURES 5−10. + +Lophopedia pygmaea +(Schrottky) + +. Fig. 5: mesossoma; Fig. 6: male sterna; Fig. 7: head of female; row indicate the end of pos-ocellar carina laterally to eye; Fig. 8: tibial plate of female; Fig. 9: pygidial plate of female; Fig. 10: row of flat stout setae on ventral carina of mid tibia, female. Scale = 0.5 mm, Figs. 5, 6, 7; scale = 0.1 mm, Figs. 8, 10; scale = 0.2, Fig. 9. + + + +Body length: 4.0− +8.7 mm +; + +Color +. + +Integument black, orange yellow or bicolored, dark brown to black and yellow. Color of wing membrane: yellow hyaline, yellow infumated, dark brown infumated with apical third white infumated; hyaline or dark brown infumated ( +Figs. 11−16 +). + +Integument sculpture +. + +Clypeus, supraclypeal area and frons with dense, very coarse punctures (except males of + +L. flava +(Smith) + +, which presents sparse punctures on frons disc); in some species with fine punctures intermingled with coarse punctures on frons disc. Mesoscutum and scutellum with dense fine punctures (<2 pd) intermingled with sparse coarser punctures (> 2 pd); mesepisternum with coarse punctures, usually sparse (> 2 pd) with denser punctures on omaular area; metapostnotum with fine punctures (except males of some species with more conspicuous punctures, but never dense punctured by coarse punctures); terga mostly smooth. +Pubescence +. Completely pale yellow or dark brown, in some species mostly dark brown with tibial and basitarsal scopal hair pale yellow, almost white. Head, mesosoma and metasoma mostly glabrous; lower margin of mandible with simple setae; paraocular area, vertex and genal area with short plumose hairs; frons, vertex, and paraocular area with sparse erect simple setae. Mesoscutum and scutellum with dense very short plumose hairs, velvet-like (on females, denser than in males), intermingled with sparse long erect simple hairs; scutellum with sparse simple erect setae, in the males of some species ( + +e.g., +L. savanicola + + +sp.nov. + +) forming a conspicuous tuft of long erect simple and plumose hairs; postero-lateral portions of scutellum with dense tufts of short plumose hairs; metanotum with long plumose hairs laterally; mesepisternum mostly glabrous, with dense stout hairs on ventral portion; metapostnotum with sparse short plumose hairs, usually very short; propodeum laterally with very short plumose hairs intermingled with longer sparse plumose hairs. T1 without marginal band laterally, on T2−T3, occupying less than third of margins laterally, on T4 of females occupying less than third of margin laterally, on T5-T6 of females occupying all margin, on T4−T6 of males varying from complete, glabrous, or with bands laterally. Sterna of females with a marginal hair row of long simple setae, on S2−S3 this row is medially interrupted; sterna of males with almost same pattern of pubescence on all species ( +Fig. 6 +), on S2 with numerous decumbent simple setae adjacent to margin diverging from mid portion, longer on lateral third, S3 with a row of simple setae, usually with a conspicuous gap medially; S4 with a dense band of decumbent plumose hairs curving medially; S5 mostly smooth medially, with plumose hairs on lateral third; S6 with simple setae apically. Legs with simple and plumose pubescence related to oil and pollen-collecting. Fore basitarsus of male and female modified to collect oil: posterior surface concave with dense plumose hairs; outer margin with a conspicuous row of simple spatulate stout setae forming a comb. Row of stout setae in mid line of ventral surface of mid tibia, apices of these setae enlarged, like a concave spoon ( +Fig. 10 +); ventral surface of mid and hind basitarsus with spatulate setae; scopa of hind leg with dense fine plumose hairs intermingled with sparse long simple setae. + +Structure +. + +Head about 1.2x wider than long; clypeus about +2x +wider than long; eyes conspicuously diverging dorsally, ratio between the lower interocular and the upper interocular distances: 0.7; metasoma about 1.2x longer than wider (T2 = maximum width). Supraclypeal area of male with lower margin surpassing the upper margin of clypeus as a lamellate expansion. Post-ocellar carina extending laterally to eyes on upper third of genal area ( +Fig. 7 +); distance of post-ocellar carina to eye margin on vertex less than or equal to F2 diameter (except + +L. fulviventris + + +sp.nov. + +and + +L. nigrispinis +(Vachal) + +, which is slightly wider). Anterior surface of pronotal lamella concave ( +Fig. 6 +) or almost flat in dorsal view; pronotal lobe triangular and narrowly rounded dorsally. Pygidial plate of female differentiated with apical and basal portions; basal portion with margins conspicuous carinate and converging in an obtuse angle on apices ( +Fig. 9 +); pygidial plate of male absent, with only a short obtuse pygidial process. Fore basitarsus of females with apices conspicuous projected above the articulation with second tarsomere; mid basitarsus of males, about +3x +longer than wider; tibial plate of females oval convex, densely hairy with margins smooth ( +Fig. 8 +); tibial plate of male almost absent, with only the lower margin conspicuous; hind tibia of female with a conspicuous depressed area on distal portion of hind margin, almost in right angle; tibial spurs finely pectinate, rami of spurs slight longer than the main trunk on base. + + + +FIGURES 11−16. +Fore wing of species of + +Lophopedia + +. Fig. 11: + +Lophopedia pygmaea + +. Fig. 12: + +L. apicalis + +. Fig. 13: + +L. savanicola + + +sp.nov. + +Fig. 14: + +L. nigriceps + +. Fig. 15: + +L. nigrispinis + +. Fig. 16: + +L. minor + +sp.nov. + + + +The species of + +Lophopedia + +are distributed in forest and open areas of the Neotropical region, from northern +Argentina +, province of Tucuman to northern +Mexico +, state of Tamaulipas ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +The species of + +Lophopedia + +are absent in xeric areas of Western Neotropics west of the Andes Cordillera, Caatinga and Chaco. One species of + +Lophopedia + +is endemic to the Cerrado savanna of central +Brazil +( + +L. savanicola + + +sp.nov. + +), others are endemic to Atlantic Forest on eastern +Brazil +( + +e.g., +L. fulviventris + + +sp.nov. + +and + +L. nigrispinis + +), and some of them are endemic to Amazon forest ( + +e.g., +L. flava + +(Smith)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFBF2A15CBD1FA8E12201E5C.xml b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFBF2A15CBD1FA8E12201E5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bbfec16da6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/63/F256631BFFBF2A15CBD1FA8E12201E5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini) + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio J. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2193 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189415 +b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f +1175-5326 +189415 + + + + + + + +Lophopedia apicalis +( +Cresson 1878 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +, +18 +, +23−25 +, +26−30 +) + + + + + + +Tetrapedia apicalis + +Cresson 1878 +: 200 + + +; +lectotype +female, examined (ANSP), +MEXICO +; designated by + +Cresson (1916) +: 111 + +. + + + + + +Tetrapedia terminalis + +Cresson 1878 +: 136 + + +; +holotype +female, examined (ANSP), +MEXICO +. + + + + + +Tetrapedia fraterna + +Cresson 1878 +: 136 + + +; +lectotype +male, examined (ANSP), +MEXICO +; designated by + +Cresson (1916) +: 119 + +. + + + + + +Tetrapedia abdominalis + +Cresson, 1878 +: 182 + + +; +lectotype +male, examined (ANSP), +MEXICO +; designated by + +Cresson (1916) +: 110 + +. + + + + + +Tetrapedia acuticollis + +Cheesman 1929 +: 142 + + +; +lectotype +female, examined (BMNH), +COLOMBIA +: Valle del Cauca, +Isla +Gorgona; designated by Aguiar (2007); +new synonymy +. + + + + + +Tetrapedia apicalis + +; Dalla-Torre (1896): 299; Cresson (1879): 228; + +Friese (1899) +: 289 + +; + +Cockerell (1899) +: 16 + +; + +Cockerell (1906) +: 98 + +; + +Lutz and Cockerell (1920) +: 568 + +; + +Michener (1954) +: 116 + +. + + + + + +Tetrapedia terminalis + +; Cresson (1879): 228; Dalla-Torre (1896): 300; + +Cockerell (1899) +: 16 + +; + +Cresson (1916) +: 132 + +; + +Cockerell (1906) +: 98 + +; + +Lutz and Cockerell (1920) +: 569 + +; + +Michener (1954) +: 116 + +. + + + + + +Tetrapedia fraterna + +; Cresson (1879): 228; Dalla-Torre (1896): 299; + +Friese (1899) +: 303 + +; + +Cockerell (1899) +: 16 + +; + +Lutz and Cockerell (1920) +: 569 + +. + + + + + +Tetrapedia abdominalis + +; Cresson (1879): 229; Dalla-Torre (1896): 299; + +Friese (1899) +: 279 + +; + +Cockerell (1899) +: 16 + +; + +Cockerell (1906) +: 98 + +; + +Friese (1916) +: 334 + +; + +Lutz and Cockerell (1920) +: 568 + +; + +Schwarz (1934) +: 13 + +. + + + + + +Chalepogenus apicalis + +; + +Cockerell (1923b) +: 3 + +. + + + + + + + +Chalepogenoides +abdominalis + +; + +Michener (1942) +: 281 + +. + + + + + +Paratetrapedia apicalis + +; + +Michener (1954) +: 116 + +, figs. 71–73; (misidentification of + +Paratetrapedia + +sp., suggested by the + + + +drawings of S7–S8 and genitalia); +Heithaus (1979) +: 195. + + + + + + +Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) apicalis + +; + +Michener and Moure (1957) +: 415 + +; +Yáñez-Ordóñez and Hinojosa-Díaz (2004) +: + + + +193; +Hinojosa-Díaz (2003) +: 18. + + + + + +Lophopedia acuticollis + +; Aguiar (2007): 616. + + + +Lophopedia apicalis + +; Aguiar (2007): 616. + + + + +Comments and diagnosis. + +Lophopedia apicalis + +, + +L. minor + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +L. paraensis + + +sp.nov. + +compose a group of species with very similar morphology. Small bees (ca. 7.0 mm in length), integument mostly dark brown, wing membrane pale brown to pale yellow infumated, mesepisternum mostly smooth (sparse coarse punctures), clypeus of female usually with two small yellow spots on margin laterally. These species can be distinguished mainly by the males, due to the pattern of pubescence on margins of terga, shape and pubescence of S7. + + + +Lophopedia apicalis + +is easily identified by the fore wing membrane with distal half pale white, almost hyaline, constrasting with the proximal half dark brown infumated ( +Fig. 12 +). The males of + +Lophopedia apicalis + +present the T4−T5 with marginal hair bands absent or ocuppying less than a third of margin laterally, and T6 with marginal band complete ( +Fig. 25 +), S6 of male present numerous setae occupying the surface of apical portion ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Distribution: +BELIZE +; +COLOMBIA +; +COSTA RICA +; +GUATEMALA +; +HONDURAS +; +MEXICO +; +NICARAGUA +; +PANAMA +; +VENEZUELA +( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE57966F92BF19FF780.xml b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE57966F92BF19FF780.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a4ce90fc56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE57966F92BF19FF780.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New data on the marine genera Cymatopus Kertèsz and Thambemyia Oldroyd (Insecta, Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from rocky shores in southern Thailand with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Samoh, Abdulloh + + + +Author + +Satasook, Chutamas + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +66 + + +258 +267 + + + +journal article +6552 +10.5281/zenodo.4503124 +eaf76e53-0eb5-4c6d-a74b-47157278f49b +2345-7600 +4503124 +5D7454E9-B00E-4CB7-9545-68241012AE07 + + + + + + +The + +thaicus + +-group + + + + + + +The + +thaicus + +-group was informally proposed by +Grootaert & Meuffels (2001) +based on the smaller size of the specimens, the unmodified shape of the wings and the absence of fields of microtrichia on the wing membrane. The apparent lack of a confident morphological synapomorphy raises doubts about the monophyly of this group. Additionally, it is genetically not supported either, as can be seen on a neighbour joining tree based on the COI gene ( +Fig. 10 +). Yet, the group-name is provisionally still applied. It is represented by two species in +Thailand +: + +C. thaicus + +and + +C. mayakunae + +, +new species +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE5799CFD8CF00AF960.xml b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE5799CFD8CF00AF960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8796c0e3865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE5799CFD8CF00AF960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +New data on the marine genera Cymatopus Kertèsz and Thambemyia Oldroyd (Insecta, Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from rocky shores in southern Thailand with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Samoh, Abdulloh + + + +Author + +Satasook, Chutamas + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +66 + + +258 +267 + + + +journal article +6552 +10.5281/zenodo.4503124 +eaf76e53-0eb5-4c6d-a74b-47157278f49b +2345-7600 +4503124 +5D7454E9-B00E-4CB7-9545-68241012AE07 + + + + + + + +Cymatopus malayensis +Parent, 1935 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +2 + + +Parent, 1935a: 208 +(figs 26–31). + + + + +Material examined. + +THAILAND +: +Gulf of Thailand +( +South China Sea +) + +: + +16 males +, +16 females +, +Laem Kho Kwang +, +Chumphon Province +, + +17 February 2015 + +, sweep netting, +10°30′48.7″N +, +99°15′52.0″E + +; + +13 males +, +13 females +, +Ban Thong Tom Yai +, +Sawee +, +Chumphon Province +, + +19 February 2015 + +, sweep netting, +10°12′39.2″N +, +99°12′21.4″E +. ( +PSUNHM +). +Andaman Sea +( +Indian Ocean +) + +: + +8 males +, +4 males +, +Tarutao Island +, +Langu +, +Satun Province +, + +9 January 2015 + +, sweep netting, +6°44′19.2″N +99°38′45.4″E +, coll. +Abdulloh Samoh + +; +1 male +; + +4 females +, +Nang +thong beach, +8°38′40.46′N +, +98°14′47.71″E +, + +Phang-Nga Province + +, + +4 November 2017 + +, hand collecting on concrete wall on the beach, leg. +P. Grootaert +& +I. Van de Velde. +( +RBINS +) + +. + + +NGS +barcodes see annex 1. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A large species with modified fore leg. Fore tibia anteriorly with a black foliaceous bristle and metatarsus (tarsomere 1) elongated with a distorted tip bearing strong twisted bristles. Fore tarsomeres 4 and 5 flattened and brown. Wing with hind margin deeply indented ( +Fig. 1 +) and fields of enlarged microtrichia on wing membrane. + + +Bionomics. +The adult flies are found in the splash zone of rocky shores. + + + + +Distribution. +Shores of the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of +Thailand +( +Grootaert & Meuffels, 2001 +). +Thailand +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +and Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE57AADFC6CF733F899.xml b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE57AADFC6CF733F899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..491a94d6e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE57AADFC6CF733F899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +New data on the marine genera Cymatopus Kertèsz and Thambemyia Oldroyd (Insecta, Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from rocky shores in southern Thailand with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Samoh, Abdulloh + + + +Author + +Satasook, Chutamas + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +66 + + +258 +267 + + + +journal article +6552 +10.5281/zenodo.4503124 +eaf76e53-0eb5-4c6d-a74b-47157278f49b +2345-7600 +4503124 +5D7454E9-B00E-4CB7-9545-68241012AE07 + + + + + + +Key to male + +Cymatopus + + + + + + + + +and + +Thambemyia + +in +Thailand + + + + + +This key deals with marine dolichopodids from rocky shores with an apical arista on a triangular third antennal segment (postpedicel) and a pair of fronto-orbital bristles (bristle at each side of frons, halfway between base of antenna and vertex). For other marine dolichopodid genera, we refer to the key in +Grootaert & Meuffels (2001) +. + + + + + + +1. Proboscis much shorter than eye height ( +Fig. 1 +) ..................... ...........................................................................2 ( + +Cymatopus + +) + + + + +– Proboscis much longer than eye height ( +Figs. 11 +, +12 +) ............ ................................................. + +Thambemyia pagdeni +Oldroyd + + + + + + + +2. Hind legs modified, hind tibia and first tarsomere with long hairs ( +Fig. 9 +) ............................................ + +C. longipilus +Parent + + + + + +– Hind legs simple without peculiar long hairs or bristles ( +Fig. 1 +) ..............................................................................................3 + + + + + + +3. Wing with hind border deeply indented and with fields of longer microtrichia on wing membrane ( +Fig. 1 +, arrow); large species (> +2.5 mm +).................................. + +C. malayensis +Parent + + + + + +– Wing simple, hind border not deeply indented, at most a little folded ( +Fig. 3 +, arrow); smaller species ( +2–2.5 mm +) ..............4 + + + + + + +4. Male with vein R +2+3 +simple; fore tibia with a black twisted foliaceous anterior bristle near middle and a long black apical bristle ( +Fig. 6 +)...................... + +C. thaicus +Grootaert & Meuffels + + + + + +– Male with vein R +2+3 +near middle much thickened and undulating, costa also thickened ( +Fig. 3 +); fore tibia without black anterior foliaceous bristle and without long apical bristle .................... ....................................................... + +C. mayakunae + +new species + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE57B2AF882F005FE07.xml b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE57B2AF882F005FE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc918db47eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF80FFE57B2AF882F005FE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New data on the marine genera Cymatopus Kertèsz and Thambemyia Oldroyd (Insecta, Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from rocky shores in southern Thailand with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Samoh, Abdulloh + + + +Author + +Satasook, Chutamas + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +66 + + +258 +267 + + + +journal article +6552 +10.5281/zenodo.4503124 +eaf76e53-0eb5-4c6d-a74b-47157278f49b +2345-7600 +4503124 +5D7454E9-B00E-4CB7-9545-68241012AE07 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cymatopus +Kertész, 1901 + + + + + + + + + + +Cymatopus +Kertész, 1901: 408 + + +. +Type +species: + +Cymatopus tibialis +Kertesz, 1901 + +(monotypy). + + + + + + +Vanduzeeia +Parent, 1934: 257 + + +. +Type +species: + +Vanduzeeia cheesmanae +Parent, 1934 + +(monotypy). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Aphrosylinae. Grey dusted species of moderate length ( +2–5 mm +). Third antennal segment triangular with an apical arista. Proboscis short but strong. Fore femur thickened in male and female. Male fore leg generally with various adornments such as strong bristles on femur and tibia, leaf-like bristles on fore tarsus, lengthened metatarsus and apical tarsomeres flattened. Males of the + +longipilus + +-group have simple fore legs, hind tibia thickened bearing very long hair-like bristles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF83FFE07ACDFAB9F49BF86F.xml b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF83FFE07ACDFAB9F49BF86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47cf75b3ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF83FFE07ACDFAB9F49BF86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +New data on the marine genera Cymatopus Kertèsz and Thambemyia Oldroyd (Insecta, Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from rocky shores in southern Thailand with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Samoh, Abdulloh + + + +Author + +Satasook, Chutamas + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +66 + + +258 +267 + + + +journal article +6552 +10.5281/zenodo.4503124 +eaf76e53-0eb5-4c6d-a74b-47157278f49b +2345-7600 +4503124 +5D7454E9-B00E-4CB7-9545-68241012AE07 + + + + + + + +Cymatopus mayakunae + +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 3–5 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male: +THAILAND +, +Laem Pakarang +, +Khao Lak +, +Takuapa +, +Phang Nga Province +(Andaman Sea), +8°44′09.9″N +, +98°13′21.5″E +, + +10 February 2015 + +, sweep netting, coll. +A. Samoh +( +PSUNHM +) + +Paratypes +: +30 males +, +10 females +, same collection as +holotype +. + +13 males +, +6 females +, +Tarutao Island +, +Langu +, +Satun Province +(Andaman Sea), +6°44′19.2″N +99°38′45.4″E +, + +9 January 2015 + +, sweep netting, coll. +A. Samoh +( +PSUNHM +, +RBINS +) + +. + + +NGS +barcodes see annex 1. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to Dr. Jaruwan Mayakuna who was so kind to take the first author to sample + +Cymatopus + +flies in the Langu mangroves, +Satun Province +(Andaman Sea). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small species ( +2–2.5 mm +) with yellow legs. Fore tibia without black foliaceous bristle and without apical spur and apical bristle. Fore tibia dorsally near base with short bent bristles. Hind tibia with a dorsal row of bristles with dilated tips. Wing with veins R +1 +and R +2+3 +deformed and thickened. Posterior wing border a little deformed with longer hairs. + + +Male ( +Fig. 3 +). Body length +2.5 mm +; wing length +2.5 mm +. + +Head. Frons and face black in ground-colour, greyish dusted. Clypeus protruding. Face wider than postpedicel is wide. Palpus brown with short black hairs, tips of apical bristles pale. A pair of strong ocellars, a pair of slightly shorter fronto-orbitals and a pair of minute postocellars. Postocular bristles black above, becoming whitish and hair-like below. Antenna black, pedicel darker than scape and postpedicel. Postpedicel conical, 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista nearly twice as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel together. +Thorax black in ground-colour, greyish dusted. No acrostichals, 5 dc (anterior 4 equally long, prescutellar dc longer); a pair of long scutellars with a minute hair at outside. A minute humeral, a very long posthumeral, a short sutural, a minute notopleural, a longer supra-alar and a long postalar. 3 pale propleurals. + +Legs yellow ( +Fig. 3 +) with mid and hind coxae black, apical two tarsomeres slightly brownish. Fore leg. Coxa with 2–3 short black bristles at base and some longer black apical bristles. Femur swollen in basal half with long posteroventral bristles, near base as long as femur is wide, in apical half longer than femur is wide. The row is interrupted at the basal third where there are 2 shorter bristles. Tibia as long as femur, without apical spur and without apical spine-like bristle; ventrally set with a double row of spine-like bristles as long as tibia is wide; basal fifth of tibia dorsally set with a double row of short bristles with curved tip. Tarsomeres not flattened. Mid leg: Coxa with 2 short black exterior bristles. Femur much longer and thinner than fore femur. Tibia shorter than femur without particular bristles. Hind leg: Coxa with a short black exterior bristle. Femur a little wider than mid femur and shorter. Tibia dorsally set with a double row of short bristles with enlarged tips ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +Fig. 4. + +Cymatopus mayakunae + +new species +female habitus. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Cymatopus mayakunae + +new species +male habitus. cb: curved bristles on fore tibia; ht: hind tibia with dorsal row of bristles with swollen tip; arrow indicates fold in hind margin of wing set with long bristles. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Cymatopus mayakunae + +sp. nov. +male terminalia. c: cercus; hy: hypandrium; sur: surstylus. + + + +Wing brownish tinged with brown veins. Costa near middle darker brown and slightly bowed. Costa and R +2+3 +( +Fig. 3 +) thickened and undulating near middle. Apical half of Cu pale, the hind border is a little notched there and the wing membrane is folded to the exterior and bears some longer bristles at that level. Haltere and squama white, bearing long white cilia. + + +Abdomen black in ground-colour, greyish dusted. Tergites with minute black bristles on apical border. Terminalia ( +Fig. 5 +). Cercus yellow with brown bristles longer than cercus is wide. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Cymatopus thaicus +Grootaert & Meuffels + +habitus male. lb: leaf-like bristle on fore tibia; ht: hind tibia. + + + +Female ( +Fig. 4 +). Body length: 2.0 mm, wing length: 2.0 mm. + +Identical to male but fore legs with shorter bristles and wing with veins not deformed. Fore tibia and hind tibia with normal bristling. + + +Fig. 7. + +Cymatopus thaicus +Grootaert & Meuffels + +habitus female. + + + +Bionomics. +The adult flies are found in the splash zone of rocky shores. + + + + +Distribution. +Shores of the Andaman Sea. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is unique in the genus in having the fore tibia dorsally near base set with short bent bristles. The hind tibia has a dorsal row of bristles with dilated tips. Veins R +1 +and R +2+3 +are deformed and thickened. In addition, the posterior wing border is a little deformed bearing longer hairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF84FFE37B27F8F4F5F7FE27.xml b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF84FFE37B27F8F4F5F7FE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebb22366a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF84FFE37B27F8F4F5F7FE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New data on the marine genera Cymatopus Kertèsz and Thambemyia Oldroyd (Insecta, Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from rocky shores in southern Thailand with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Samoh, Abdulloh + + + +Author + +Satasook, Chutamas + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +66 + + +258 +267 + + + +journal article +6552 +10.5281/zenodo.4503124 +eaf76e53-0eb5-4c6d-a74b-47157278f49b +2345-7600 +4503124 +5D7454E9-B00E-4CB7-9545-68241012AE07 + + + + + + + +Cymatopus longipilus +Parent, 1935 + + + + + + + +Fig. 9 + + +Parent, 1935b: 61 +(figs, 5–7). + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Cymatopus longipilus +Parent + +(Rayong prov.). Mid leg and swollen hind leg bearing long bristles. ht: hind tibia. + + + + +Material examined. +– No new material was found during the present study. + + + + +Fig. 10. Evolutionary relationships of taxa of + +Cymatopus + +based on NGS bacodes ( +Meier et al., 2016 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small ( +1.75 mm +) dark species with dark brown legs. Tip of hind tibia in male enlarged and bearing very long black bristles, continuing on the hind metatarsus ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Bionomics. +The adult flies are found in the splash zone of rocky shores and often they are found on vertical oyster beds. + + + + +Distribution. +Shores of the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of +Thailand +( +Grootaert & Meuffels, 2001 +), +Christmas Island +Indian Ocean ( +type +locality). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF85FFE17978F9C3F5F9F90F.xml b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF85FFE17978F9C3F5F9F90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c69da9a0a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF85FFE17978F9C3F5F9F90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +New data on the marine genera Cymatopus Kertèsz and Thambemyia Oldroyd (Insecta, Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from rocky shores in southern Thailand with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Samoh, Abdulloh + + + +Author + +Satasook, Chutamas + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +66 + + +258 +267 + + + +journal article +6552 +10.5281/zenodo.4503124 +eaf76e53-0eb5-4c6d-a74b-47157278f49b +2345-7600 +4503124 +5D7454E9-B00E-4CB7-9545-68241012AE07 + + + + + + + +Cymatopus thaicus +Grootaert & Meuffels, 2001 + + + + + + + +Figs. 6–8 + + +Grootaert & Meuffels, 2001: 351 +(figs 31–36). + + + + +Material examined. + +THAILAND +: +Andaman Sea + +: + +4 males +, +Lidi Island +, +Langu +, +Satun Province +( +Andaman Sea +), +6°46′56.4″N +, +99°45′58.5″E +, + +30 July 2015 + +, sweep netting, coll. +A. Samoh + +; + +12 males +, +4 females +, +Tarutao Island +, +Langu +, +Satun Province +, +6°44′19.2″N +99°38′45.4″E +, + +9 January 2015 + +, sweep netting, coll. +A. Samoh + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Nang +thong beach, +8°39′06.01″N +, +98°14′46.60″E +, +Phang-Nga Province +, + +5 November 2017 + +, hand collecting on rocks in the sea, leg. +P. Grootaert +& +I. Van de Velde + +; + +6 males +, +4 females +, +Ko Phra Thong +, +9°07′33.9″N +98°14′58.5″E +, + +Phang-nga Province + +, leg. +A. Samoh +( +PSUNHM +) + +. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Cymatopus thaicus +Grootaert & Meuffels + +male terminalia. A, Genital capsule in lateral view; B, surstyli dorsal view; C, Cercus lateral; D, Extension on sternite 6; E, Detail surstylus in lateral view with tip hypandrium and aedeagus. Scale = 0.1 mm. hy: hypandrium; sur: surstylus. + + + +NGS +barcodes see annexe 1. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small species ( +2–2.2 mm +) with yellow legs. Fore tibia with a black foliaceous bristle and without an apical spur, but with a long black apical bristle on a short tubercle. Tarsomere 4 dorsally somewhat excavated with long dorsal bristles and as long as the flattened tarsomere 5. Posterior wing border normal, set with equally long hairs. Veins not deformed. Male terminalia as in +Fig. 8 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +, +Malaysia +and +Singapore +. + + + +The + +longipilus + +-group + + + +Only one species in +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF86FFE37B25FAECF4EEF88D.xml b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF86FFE37B25FAECF4EEF88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2379b620843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF86FFE37B25FAECF4EEF88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New data on the marine genera Cymatopus Kertèsz and Thambemyia Oldroyd (Insecta, Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from rocky shores in southern Thailand with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Samoh, Abdulloh + + + +Author + +Satasook, Chutamas + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +66 + + +258 +267 + + + +journal article +6552 +10.5281/zenodo.4503124 +eaf76e53-0eb5-4c6d-a74b-47157278f49b +2345-7600 +4503124 +5D7454E9-B00E-4CB7-9545-68241012AE07 + + + + + + +Genus + +Thambemyia +Oldroyd, 1956 + + + + + + + + + + +Thambemyia +Oldroyd, 1956: 210 + + +. Type-species: + +T. pagdeni +Oldroyd + +(original designation). + + + + + + +Conchopus +Takagi, 1965: 49 + + +. Type-species: + +C. rectus +Takagi + +(original designation). Synonymised by +Meuffels & Grootaert (1984) +, but see +Masunaga et al. (2005) +and +Masunaga & Saigusa (2010) +. + + + +Subgenus + +Thambemyia +Oldroyd, 1956 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Aphrosylinae. Grey dusted species of moderate length ( +2–5 mm +). Third antennal segment triangular with an apical arista. Proboscis strong and longer than eye height. Fore legs simple not adorned. Fore metatarsus with a ventral incision. + + + +Fig. 12. + +Thambemyia pagdeni +Oldroyd + +female habitus (photo credit = Maimon Husein). + + + +Notes on the status of the genus are provided by +Capellari (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF86FFEC7ADCF877F6B5FCA7.xml b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF86FFEC7ADCF877F6B5FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81618a3126b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/A8/F256A82FFF86FFEC7ADCF877F6B5FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +New data on the marine genera Cymatopus Kertèsz and Thambemyia Oldroyd (Insecta, Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from rocky shores in southern Thailand with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Samoh, Abdulloh + + + +Author + +Satasook, Chutamas + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +66 + + +258 +267 + + + +journal article +6552 +10.5281/zenodo.4503124 +eaf76e53-0eb5-4c6d-a74b-47157278f49b +2345-7600 +4503124 +5D7454E9-B00E-4CB7-9545-68241012AE07 + + + + + + + +Thambemyia pagdeni +Oldroyd, 1956 + + + + + + + +Figs. 11 +, +12 + + + +Oldroyd, 1956: 211 +. +Type +locality: +Malaysia +: Penang. + + + +Material examined. +THAILAND +, +Gulf of Thailand +( +South China Sea +): +23 males +, +15 females +, +Sakom +( +Tepha +), +Songkhla province +, +Gulf of Thailand +( +South China Sea +), + +28 March 2017 + +, cliffs, +6°57′42,97″N +100°50′57.02″E +; + +29 +March +201, on concrete pillars of a pier on a sandy beach +6°56′52,88″N +100°51′52.72″E +( +PSUNHM +) + +. + + +Andaman Sea: + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Khao Lak +, +Nang +thong, +Phang-Nga province +, + +9 April 1996 + +, rocky beach (reg. 96050, leg. +P. Grootaert +; on pin in +RBINS +) + +; + +3 males +, +Nang +thong beach, +8°37′46.00″N +, +98°14′35.43″E +, +Phang-Nga Province +, + +3 November 2017 + +, hand collecting on rocks in the sea, leg. +P. Grootaert +& +I. Van de Velde + +; + +1 male +, +Nang +thong beach, +8°39′06.01″N +, +98°14′46.60″E +, +Phang-Nga Province +, + +5 November 2017 + +, hand collecting on rocks in the sea, leg. +P. Grootaert +& +I. Van de Velde +( +RBINS +) + +; + +21 males +, +24 females +, +Ko Phra Thong +, +9°07′33.9″N +98°14′58.5″E +, +Phang-Nga Province +, leg. +A. Samoh +( +PSUNHM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized ( +4–4.5 mm +) black species with long yellowish brown to black legs. Mainly characterised by the long mouthparts like an elephant trump. The fore legs ( +Fig. 11 +) have tarsomere 1 with a ventral notch, tarsomere 2 with a basal protuberance and tarsomere 5 enlarged and flattened. The postpedicel is elongated triangular (2.5 times as long as wide) with a long apical arista. Female with simple fore tarsus ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Bionomics. +The adult flies are found in the splash zone of vertical walls such as cliffs and pillars of jetties. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +, +Malaysia +and +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/56/B4/F256B490D866453480FA710358685D96.xml b/data/F2/56/B4/F256B490D866453480FA710358685D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8052306c560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/56/B4/F256B490D866453480FA710358685D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cassytha filiformis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Cassytha +Osbeck +. + + +Cuscuta altera s. major. +Camel. luz.1. p.1. n.1. Pet. gaz. 77. t.49. f.12. + + +Cuscuta baccifera barbadensium a maritimis. +Pluk. alm. 126. t.172. f.2. + + +Acatsia-valli. +Rheed mal.7. p.83. t.44. Raj. suppl. 551. + + + + + +Habitat +in + +India +. + + + + +Habitus & omnia Cuscutae, at fructificatio diversissima. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/57/69/F2576928C530FFA2FF034617DD13FE72.xml b/data/F2/57/69/F2576928C530FFA2FF034617DD13FE72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef98002010f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/57/69/F2576928C530FFA2FF034617DD13FE72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Ambrosiophilus peregrinus Smith and Cognato, New Species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), an Exotic Ambrosia Beetle Discovered in Georgia, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, U. S. A. +smith462@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, U. S. A. +cognato@msu.edu + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +69 + + +2 + + +213 +220 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-69.2.213 +1938-4394 +4893480 + + + + + + + +Ambrosiophilus peregrinus +Smith and Cognato + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, female. UNITED STATES: +GEORGIA +: +Murray Co. +: +Chatsworth +, +17.3 km +SSE, +34.61734 +, +-84.70987 +, + + +226 m + +. + +, pine and hardwoods wholesale nursery, + +10-26.VII.2013 + +, +C. VanAtta +, ex. +Lindgren funnel trap +, BSF +Database +sample ID#52411 ( +USNM +) + +. + +Paratypes +, 11: UNITED STATES: +GEORGIA +: +Murray Co. +: +Chatsworth +, +17.3 km +SSE, +34.61734 +, +-84.70987 +, + +226 m + +, pine and hardwoods wholesale nursery, + +13-24.VI.2013 + +, +C. VanAtta +, ex. +Lindgren funnel trap +( +USNM-1 +) + +, + + +10-26.VII.2013 + +( +CMNH-1 +) + +, + + +26.VIII.-9. IX.2013 + +( +CMNH-1 +) + +, + + +9-23.IX.2013 + +( +MSUC-1 +) + +; + +34.61659 +, +-84.70985 +, + + +226 m + +. + +, pine and hardwoods wholesale nursery, 17.IV.-V.2.2014, +C. Van Atta +, ex. +Lindgren funnel trap +with a-pinene +EtOH +monochamol ( +MSUC-2 +(DNA vouchers +Ambro +unk 189, 190)), + +12-27.VI.2014 + +( +CMNH-1 +, +MSUC-1 +, +USNM-1 +) + +; + +near +Chatsworth +34.987420 +, +-84.634720 +, + +30.IX.2014 + +, +J. Sullivan +, ex. +Walnut twig beetle trap +( +UGCA-1 +) + +. + +Whitfield Co. +: near +Cohutta +, +34.980165 + +, + + + +-84.939557 +, + +16.X.2014 + +, +J. Sullivan +, ex. +Walnut twig beetle trap +( +UGCA-1 +) + +. + + +Additional Specimen. + +GEORGIA +: +Cherokee Co. +: +Ball Ground +, +11.3 km +SE, 1845 +Lower Creighton Rd. +, +Goldleaf Farms +, +34.29026 +, +-84.2684 +, + + +338 m + +. + +, pine and hardwoods around wholesale nursery, + +9-23.IX.2013 + +, +C. Van Atta +, ex. +Lindgren funnel trap +with 3- +Ips +lure. +Georgia +EBB 2013 +Sample +# GA13-FAI-CV-101-11; CMNH +Unique Specimen +# 588,705 ( +USNM-1 +) (not examined) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be readily distinguished from all other North American Xyleborini by the rounded anterior pronotal margin, the pronotal disc lacking asperities, the lateral profile of the pronotal disc flat, the steeply rounded declivity, the impressed stria 1 and interstria1, and the convex interstria 2 which is armed by three or four evenly spaced tubercles. + + +This species can be distinguished from all other known + +Ambrosiophilus +species + +by the presence of three to four tubercles on the convex interstria 2, impressed first stria and interstria, and by the opaque declivity. + + + + +Description (Female). +Size +2.5–2.7 mm +(mean = +2.59 mm +, +n += 10) and 2.45–2.60 times as long as wide (mean = 2.55, +n += 10). Body dark red-brown, often lighter at elytral humeral angles. Legs and antennae yellow brown. +Head: +Epistoma entire, transverse, lined with a row of hair-like setae. Frons slightly convex from epistoma to upper level of eyes; surface shagreened, strongly opaque, punctate; punctures above epistoma small, coarse, shallow, punctures increasing in size, coarseness, and depth from epistoma to upper level of eyes. Eyes moderately emarginated above level of antennal insertion, upper portion of eyes smaller than lower part. Submentum flat, slightly impressed below genae, shaped as very narrow triangle. Scape narrow, elongate, about equal in length to club. Antennal funicle 5-segmented, segment 1 largest, segments 2–5 nearly of equal width. Club approximately circular, club +type +3 ( + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +), flattened, oval; segment 1 convex, corneus, segment 2 prominent, transverse on anterior face, segment 3 visible on both sides. +Pronotum: +Pronotum quadrate, as long as wide. Anterior margin basic, short, parallelsided, rounded frontally when viewed dorsally ( +Type +2, + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +), lacking a row of serrations. Pronotum from lateral view of basic shape ( +Type +0, + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +). Surface shagreened, anterior half asperate, asperities close, arranged in concentric rings from midpoint of pronotum to anterior and anteriolateral areas, increasing in size and coarseness from midpoint of pronotum; disc densely and evenly punctate. Lateral margins moderately arcuate, carinate from base to near anterior margin. Base transverse. +Legs: +Procoxae contiguous, prosternal posterocoxal piece short, conical. Protibia broadest at apical 2/3 of length, posterior face flat, unarmed; denticles large, distinctly longer than wide, base of denticles not enlarged, 7 denticles present. +Elytra: +Elytral base transverse. Scutellum rounded, flat, flush with surface. Sides straight on anterior half, narrowed on posterior half, apex entire. Disc smooth, shining, occupying 2/3 of elytra, striae and interstriae flat, finely and regularly punctured (some specimens with confused punctures at midpoint of discal interstria 1); each strial puncture bearing a short, erect, golden, hair-like seta the length of a strial puncture (often abraded); each interstrial puncture bearing a single, erect, fine, golden, hair-like seta (may be abraded). Interstria 2 times width of striae. Declivity gradual, occupying 1/3 of elytra, shagreened, opaque, striae and interstria 1 impressed from base to just before apex; interstria 2 convex, armed with 3 or 4 tubercles (each elytron may bear a different number), tubercles generally evenly spaced (variable). Interstriae 3–6 bearing a few (1–2) small granules; interstria 7 with an abrupt ventrolateral carina arising from apex and continued dorsad 1/2 length of declivity. + + + +Fig. 1. +Bayesian majority rule consensus tree found by analysis of COI and 28S of 74 xyleborine specimens representing morphologically similar and worldwide species. Numbers above the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Figs. 2–5. + +Ambrosiophilus +species. +2 + +) + +A. peregrinus + +, holotype, habitus, dorsal view; +3) + +A. peregrinus + +, lateral view, holotype; +4) + +A. peregrinus +, + +holotype, declivity; +5) + +A. atratus + +, declivity. + + + + + +Distribution. +GEORGIA +: + +Cherokee, Murray, and Whitfield Counties. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown, but given the genus, the species may be mycocleptic and require a host xyleborine for gallery initiation. Further investigation is needed to determine if this species possesses mycangia. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ + +peregrinus + +’ (Latin), means “the traveler”. The species is thus named because it is clearly an immigrant to the Nearctic region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/57/A2/F257A22DE1AF3F275AFE8162D29F4026.xml b/data/F2/57/A2/F257A22DE1AF3F275AFE8162D29F4026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee767d32e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/57/A2/F257A22DE1AF3F275AFE8162D29F4026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Curculio argyreus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. brevirostris, femoribus submuticis, corpore toto viridi-argenteo-aureoque maculato. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Facies C. argentati. Sub femoribus primoribus spina obsoleta +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/57/C1/F257C12A09C6612EED90056313E82E21.xml b/data/F2/57/C1/F257C12A09C6612EED90056313E82E21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fdb87b0b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/57/C1/F257C12A09C6612EED90056313E82E21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Oleaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/oleaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Jasminum nudiflorum +Lindl. + + + + + +Winter-Jasmin + + + + +Art ISFS: 217200 Checklist: 1024830 +Oleaceae +Jasminum +Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +1-2 m +hoher Strauch mit +gruenen +, kantigen, +ueberhaengenden +Zweigen. + +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, 3 +zaehlig + +, +Teilblaetter +breit-lanzettlich, an den +Raendern +und unterseits auf der Mittelrippe rau behaart. + +Blueten +gelb + +, Durchmesser 1,5- +3 cm +, + +vor den +Blaettern +erscheinend + +, wohlriechend, +einzeln +in den Achseln der Blattknospen. Krone mit langer, schlanker, oben erweiterter +Roehre +und 4-6teiligem, ausgebreitetem Saum. Frucht eine 2teilige Beere. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 2-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und im +Sueden +gelegentlich verwildert / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +ostasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +232-44 + 2.n.2n=52 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Jasminum nudiflorum +Lindl. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Winter-Jasmin +Nom +francais +: + +Jasmin +a +fleurs nues + +Nome italiano: +Gelsomino dell'inverno + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. + + +Checklist 2017 + +217200
= +Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1736
= +Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1713
= +Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1713
= +Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +217200
= +Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2347
= +Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +217200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/58/28/F25828110D56D8F7ECF2E2BD64E1F171.xml b/data/F2/58/28/F25828110D56D8F7ECF2E2BD64E1F171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..761fd0f1b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/58/28/F25828110D56D8F7ECF2E2BD64E1F171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="7F8C852A3C9DA320A57E97A01D9CB064" pageId="null" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2579D952C495A0C84947A06CCF495D63" pageId="null" pageNumber="519"> +<taxonomicName id="1F9324E1FE4A87B28CB3818A7BD77F3B" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carpesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernuum"> +Carpesium +<normalizedToken id="3F90BA0888A6A703E97C50312022ACFE" originalValue="cérnuum" pageId="null" pageNumber="519">cernuum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="C81FD1D917CEC157502271F50E6293DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="519">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="99B2192203CEE0010C0A2762950A1ACC" pageId="null" pageNumber="519" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D6F44DDBD2B30FD7AEDDC1CB51037901" pageId="null" pageNumber="519">Nickende Kragenblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +, mit +duenner +, verzweigter Wurzel; 20-60 cm hoch. Stengel im obern Teil sparrig verzweigt, abstehend behaart (Haare +duenn +, mehrzellig, bis 2 mm lang). +Blaetter +beiderseits zerstreut behaart, breit lanzettlich, +gezaehnt +, die untern in einen kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +, die obern mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend. +Koepfe +im Durchmesser 1,5-2,5 cm, am Ende der Zweige, + +von mehreren, ungleich gro&szligen +Stengelblaettern +umhuellt +. + +Au&szligere +Huellblaetter +lanzettlich. +Blueten +gelb. +Kronroelire +im obern Teil oft +druesig +. +Fruechte +kahl, ca. 4 mm lang, etwa 15rippig, +mit kurzem +(ca. 0,5 mm langem), + +druesigem +, klebrigem Schnabel. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material aus Japan (Arano 1962 1965), aus Indien (Mehra et al. 1965), aus der Mongolei und dem Kaukasus (Chouksanova et al. 1968). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +, humose, lehmige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Gebuesche +, Waldlichtungen, schattige +Plaetze +und +Wegraender +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +, Elsa&szlig, Bayern, +Niederoesterreich +; +ostwaerts +bis Kleinasien und Kaukasus; verwandte Sippen auch in Ostasien. - Im Gebiet: Elsa&szlig, +Dep +. Ain, Savoyen, Genferseegebiet, Wallis, nordalpine +Foehntaeler +(Brienzersee-, +Vierwaldstaettersee- +, Walenseegebiet, St. Galler Rheintal), +Alpensuedseite +; ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/58/4E/F2584E729205527E80829BBB9CC1952D.xml b/data/F2/58/4E/F2584E729205527E80829BBB9CC1952D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fe0b0c51da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/58/4E/F2584E729205527E80829BBB9CC1952D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Life beneath the ice: jellyfish and ctenophores from the Ross Sea, Antarctica, with an image-based training set for machine learning + + + +Author + +Verhaegen, Gerlien +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-8112 +Advanced Science-Technology Research (ASTER) Program, Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan +gerlienverhaegen@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Cimoli, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-2716 +Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, College of Sciences and Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia & Discipline of Geography and Spatial Sciences, School of Technology, Environments and Design, College of Sciences and Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-4744 +Advanced Science-Technology Research (ASTER) Program, Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-16 + + +9 + + +69374 +69374 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69374 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69374 +1314-2828-9-e69374 +91A33656E61E53B589978E006B8050B6 + + + + + +Beroe +Mueller +, 1776 + + + + +Notes + + +Description of the genus +Beroe + +: sac-like bodies without tentacles or tentacle sheaths, very large mouth and stomodaeum, eight meridional canals, connected orally and a row of branched papillae in a figure of eight at the aboral pole ( +Licandro and Lindsay 2017 +). The identification of + +Beroe + +species can be very difficult, as of the current 27 described species ( +WoRMS Editorial Board 2020 +), many have only been superficially described and the number of synonyms is likely very high ( +Harbison et al. 1978 +). We, therefore, only report the morphological characteristics of the three + +Beroe + +species reported for the Southern Ocean (Table +1 +), namely: + +Beroe compacta + +Moser, 1909 from Gauss Station (e.g. +Moser 1909 +) (Fig. +10 +D) and Eastern Antarctica (e.g. +Grossmann 2010 +), " + +Beroe cucumis + +" from the Antarctic Peninsula (e.g. +Friedlander et al. 2020 +) and Gauss Station (e.g. +Moser 1909 +) and " + +B. ovale + +" in the northern Ross Sea (e.g. +Ocean Survey 20/20 2013 +). +O'Sullivan (1986) +also mentioned that + +B. forskalii + +was recorded from the Antarctic Peninsula in +Chun (1880) +, within his monograph on ctenophores from the Gulf of Naples and surrounding waters, but we were unable to find such a geographical record in that manuscript. A photograph of a 64 mm-long +Beroe +species from the Danco coast of the Antarctic Peninsula (64.65˚S, 61.916˚W) appears in Figure 3 of +Whelan et al. (2017) +. It is whitish, but appears to have yellowish-brown pigment around the mouth and in the distal halves of the meridional canals, with the diverticula not anastomosing. Only a single photograph is presented, without notes on morphology, but the nuclear 18S ribosomal RNA sequence (MF599315) should allow subsequent authors to characterise it. In any case, the comb rows are too short and too long, respectively, for it to be assignable to the present + +Beroe + +sp. A or B. Regarding " + +B. ovale + +" (Fig. +10 +a +), apparently the Match Taxa tool in the World Register of Marine Species ( +WoRMS Editorial Board 2020 +) at that time was used to finalise the species assignment, but the rationale for identification has not been recorded. We consider it most likely that the recorded species resembled either + +B. ovata + +sensu Mayer, 1912 (Fig. +10 +c +) = + +B. ovata + +Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821 = + +B. ovatus + +Bosc, 1802 or + +B. ovata + +sensu Chun, 1880 (Fig. +10 +b +) = + +B. ovata + +Eschscholtz, 1829 = + +B. ovata + +Bruguiere +, 1789 [two different species - see +Mills et al. 1996 +]. The WoRMS taxonomy for + +B. ovale + +Bosc, 1802 has been updated to the correct species epiphet (i.e. + +B. ovatus + +Bosc, 1802). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/58/53/F2585367FF9D74429EE625B5FAB91BA4.xml b/data/F2/58/53/F2585367FF9D74429EE625B5FAB91BA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a5763999fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/58/53/F2585367FF9D74429EE625B5FAB91BA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1378 @@ + + + +Scarus maculipinna, a new species of parrotfish (Perciformes, Scaridae) from the eastern Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Westneat, Mark W. + + + +Author + +Satapoomin, Ukkrit + + + +Author + +Randall, John E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1628 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273953 +55efc97a-6e41-463d-97de-b77a71f305f2 +1175-5326 +273953 + + + + + + + +Scarus maculipinna +, + +new species + + + +Spot fin Parrotfish + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +: +PMBC +20408, female, +155.2 mm +total length, Indian Ocean, Similan Islands, +Thailand +, northeastern coast of Similan +Island +, +8° 39’ 25” N +; +97° 39’ 30” E +, reef slope, +12–15 m +depth, spear, +27 January 1997 +, Ukkrit Satapoomin. +Figs. 1 +A, 2A. + + + +Paratypes + +: AMS I.43250, male, +177.6 mm +, female, +144.3 mm +, Surin +Island +, +Thailand +, eastern side near mouth of inlet, +9° 24.3’ N +; +97° 52.3’ E +, reef crest and slope, +3–15 m +depth, spear, +24 February 1994 +, field number MW 94-9, Mark Westneat & Michael Beck. +BPBM +37666, +91.5 mm +, +153.3 mm +, +Indonesia +, Mentawai Islands, Siberut +Island +off Sarabua Bay, +1°30’ S +, +99° 10’E +, outer reef slope, +12–13 m +, spear, +24 April 1997 +, John E. Randall, +Fig. 1 +C. +FMNH +117284, 124.0– +186.9 mm +( +3 males +, +1 female +), Surin +Island +, +Thailand +, eastern side near mouth of inlet, +9° 24.3’ N +; +97° 52.3’ E +, reef crest and slope, +3–15 m +depth, spear, +24 February 1994 +, field number MW 94-9, Mark Westneat & Michael Beck. +FMNH +117285, male, +186.8 mm +, female, +128.4 mm +, Surin +Island +, +Thailand +, eastern side near mouth of inlet, +9° 24.3’ N +; +97° 52.3’ E +, reef crest and slope, +1–3 m +depth, spear, +25 February 1994 +, field number MW 94-12, Mark Westneat, +Figs. 1 +B, 2B. +PMBC +20409, male, +191 mm +, male, +242 mm +, same data as +holotype +. +USNM +37624, male, +212.8 mm +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A species of + +Scarus + +with 14 pectoral rays; +1X +, 10 dorsal rays; III, 9 anal rays; 4 median predorsal scales; 3 rows of scales on cheek, the upper row with 6–7 scales, the middle row with 5 scales, and the lower row with 1 or 2 scales; a single laterally projecting canine on side of upper dental plates of adults; lips covering more than three-fourths of dental plates; dorsal fin moderately high, the longest dorsal spine 2.5 (2.1–3.0) in head length; caudal fin truncate in young, slightly emarginate in initial phase fish, and emarginate to lunate in terminal males. Color of initial phase brown dorsally and on sides with abdomen pale to white below, two white stripes extending from behind eye to caudal peduncle, often a third white line below dorsal fin; snout and iris of eye yellowish, with a yellow patch covering base of pectoral fin; distinctive black spot on anal fin, from the third anal spine to the second anal ray; a prominent black spot on second dorsal spine, and a small black spot dorsally on base of pectoral fin; terminal-male phase complexly colored in blue-green, pink, and yellow with dark saddle extending from postorbital region to 4th dorsal spine and slanting anteroventrally to just behind pectoral fin base; head with a broad blue-green stripe on snout that divides to form a branch through upper eye, continuing a short distance beyond, and a branch through lower eye, extending on to opercle; chin and suborbital region pinkish yellow with a short transverse blue-green chin strap; an irregular blue-green zone ventrally on head that continues broadly onto side of chest and anterior abdomen; body blue dorsally posterior to dark saddle, a midlateral blue-green stripe on caudal peduncle that joins a large blue-green crescent in caudal fin.; dorsal fin with 4 color bands, red proximally, yellow, red, then blue marginally; anal fin red proximally and blue distally. + + + + +Description +. Dorsal rays IX, 10, except +holotype +which has VIII, 10, with an apparent gap for the missing spine; anal rays III,9; all dorsal and anal soft rays branched, the last to base; pectoral rays 14, the upper two rays unbranched, the uppermost rudimentary; pelvic rays I, 5; principal caudal rays 13, the upper and lower unbranched; upper and lower procurrent caudal rays 6; lateral line interrupted, the pored scales 17+6 (16–18 + 6–7) including 2 on caudal-fin base; scales above lateral line 1.5; scales below lateral line 6; circumpeduncular scales 12; median predorsal scales 4, the scales progressively smaller and progressively more ridged posteriorly, the last three progressively more notched posteriorly; median prepelvic scales 4; scale rows on cheek 3, the upper row with 6–7 scales, the middle row with 5 scales, and the lower row with 2 (1–2) scales; gill rakers on first arch 53 (49–54); branchiostegal rays 5; vertebrae 12 + 13. + +Body moderately elongate, the depth 2.7 (2.4–3.1) in SL, and compressed, the width 2.2 (2.1–2.4) in body depth; head length 3.3 (3.1–3.5) in SL; snout length 2.8 (2.6–3.5) in head length; orbit diameter 4.9 (4.3–6.5) in head length; interorbital space convex, the least width 2.6 (2.5–3.2) in head length; caudal peduncle depth 2.3 (2.0–2.6) in head length; caudal peduncle length 2.1 (1.6 –2.5) in head length. +Mouth oblique and slightly inferior, the upper dental plate overlapping the lower, the gape forming an angle of about 30° to horizontal axis of head and body; lips covering three-fourths or more of dental plates; large adults with 1–2 lateral canines posteriorly on side of upper dental plates that project slightly posteriorly, and a single canine on right lower dental plate that projects dorsoposteriorly. + + +FIGURE 1 +. Specimens of + +Scarus maculipinna + +. A. Holotype of + +Scarus maculipinna + +, PMBC 20408, 155.2 mm TL, Similan Island, Thailand, photograph by U. Satapoomin. B. Paratype of + +Scarus maculipinna + +, FMNH 117285, 186.8 mm TL, photograph by M. W. Westneat. C. Paratype of + +Scarus maculipinna + +, BPBM 37666, 153.3 mm TL, Mentawai Islands, Indonesia, photograph by J. E. Randall. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Specimens of + +Scarus maculipinna + +in alcohol. A. Holotype of + +Scarus maculipinna + +, PMBC 20408, initial phase coloration, 155.2 mm TL, Similan Island, Thailand. B. Paratype of + +Scarus maculipinna + +, FMNH 117285, 186.8 mm TL, terminal phase coloration (same specimen as Fig. 1B). photographs by M. W. Westneat. + + +Nostrils small, the anterior in a short membranous tube, higher dorsoposteriorly, posterior nostril about 3 times larger than largest sensory pore of head, dorsoposterior to anterior nostril, the internarial distance about one-fourth orbit diameter. Scales large and cycloid; median predorsal scales extending to mid-interorbital space; dorsal fin with a low basal scaly sheath of a single row of small scales, one per membrane, diminishing in size posteriorly, and absent from about last 6 fin rays; no comparable scaly sheath on anal fin; caudal fin with 2 vertical rows of large scales on base, the middle pored scale of each row a little anterior to scales above and below, paired fins without basal scales. + +Origin of dorsal fin slightly posterior to upper end of gill opening, the predorsal length 3.1 (2.8–3.5) in SL; dorsal and anal spines flexible, the tips curving posteriorly; first dorsal spine 2.1 (2.1–3.0) in head length; first dorsal soft ray longest, 2.4 (2.1–2.7) in head length; origin of anal fin below base of second dorsal soft ray, the preanal length 1.6 (1.6–1.7) in SL; first anal spine about one-third length of second spine; third anal spine 3.5 (3.0–4.5) in head length; first anal soft ray longest, 2.9 (2.5–3.5) in head length; caudal fin of +holotype +slightly emarginate with produced lobes, caudal fin length 1.6 (1.0–1.8) in head length, pectoral fins pointed, the third ray longest, 1.3 (1.3–1.5) in head length; pelvic fins 1.6 (1.2–1.8) in head length. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Underwater photographs of + +Scarus maculipinna + +. A. Terminal phase male, approximately 16.5 cm TL, Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Photograph by J. E. Randall. B. Initial phase, approximately 9 cm TL, Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Photograph by J. E. Randall. C. Terminal phase male, approximately 18 cm TL, Surin Island, Thailand. Photograph by U. Satapoomin. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics and diagnostic ratios for + +Scarus maculipinna + +. + + +Specimen PMBC PMBC PMBC FMNH FMNH FMNH FMNH FMNH FMNH +20408 20409 20409 117284 117284 117284 117284 117285 117285 + +Holotype + +Morphometrics + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
total length155.2190.5242.0175.6173.8186.9124.0186.8128.4
standard length (SL)129.4150.9193.3141.5142.0149.9101.2149.2106.7
body depth48.262.177.950.746.053.335.151.035.1
body width21.925.434.023.719.723.015.323.717.0
head length (HL)39.743.359.341.440.547.432.345.933.0
snout length14.116.921.615.014.115.811.116.59.5
orbit diameter8.18.59.18.37.98.97.68.66.7
inter orbit width15.316.423.116.614.216.811.115.111.4
caudal ped depth17.121.130.319.318.720.114.521.015.2
caudal ped length19.021.326.621.320.322.915.218.320.7
predorsal length42.043.858.041.042.242.632.443.831.2
preanal length80.892.4118.482.186.085.964.290.264.0
prepelvic length42.143.153.244.540.443.934.546.836.5
dorsal fin base70.683.0110.781.675.983.059.183.559.9
1st dorsal spine18.519.124.017.016.220.413.320.315.2
last dorsal spine15.717.320.814.215.817.012.714.814.4
longest dorsal ray16.621.025.616.016.819.214.519.114.2
anal fin base32.039.851.439.537.839.626.439.728.3
3rd anal spine11.411.316.311.813.314.18.213.09.5
longest anal ray13.515.020.915.313.815.511.118.413.1
caudal fin length24.641.751.837.832.736.720.938.820.6
pectoral fin length30.133.344.432.430.636.223.836.424.1
pelvic spine length21.923.329.931.624.226.418.223.918.7
pelvic fin length25.530.444.229.029.233.222.137.024.2
Ratios
SL/body depth2.72.42.52.83.12.82.92.93.0
body depth/ width2.22.42.32.12.32.32.32.22.1
SL/HL3.33.53.33.43.53.23.13.33.2
HL /snout length2.82.62.72.82.93.02.92.83.5
HL /orbit diameter4.95.16.55.05.15.34.35.44.9
HL /caud ped depth2.32.12.02.12.22.42.22.22.2
HL /caud ped length2.12.02.21.92.02.12.12.51.6
HL /1st D sp length2.12.32.52.42.52.32.42.32.2
HL /last D sp length2.52.52.92.92.62.82.53.12.3
HL /longest D ray2.42.12.32.62.42.52.22.42.3
HL /longest A ray2.92.92.82.72.93.12.92.52.5
+ +HL /caudal fin length 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.6 SL/predorsal length 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.4 SL/preanal length 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 SL/3rd anal spine 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.0 3.4 3.9 3.5 3.5 HL/pect fin length 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 HL/pelvic fin length 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 +to be continued. + + +TABLE 1. +(continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimenAMS I.43250- 0 0 1AMS I.43250- 0 0 1BPBM 37666BPBM 37666USNM 376249MeanMinMax
Morphometrics
total length177.6144.3153.391.5212.8163.891.5242.0
standard length (SL)145.2122.1126.480.0169.4133.780.0193.3
body depth51.842.547.126.566.748.326.577.9
body width21.917.820.711.430.521.211.434.0
head length (HL)43.839.741.425.652.941.025.659.3
snout length14.614.912.37.918.114.27.921.6
orbit diameter8.17.68.35.59.07.95.59.1
inter orbit width15.212.415.88.120.614.78.123.1
caudal ped depth19.715.217.610.025.718.410.030.3
caudal ped length24.219.417.012.125.019.912.126.6
predorsal length44.043.737.623.353.240.423.358.0
preanal length84.475.975.447.5101.280.647.5118.4
prepelvic length42.642.540.423.552.141.123.553.2
dorsal fin base77.566.369.442.593.474.142.5110.7
1st dorsal spine14.413.418.49.019.916.99.024.0
last dorsal spine14.412.314.39.018.314.89.020.8
longest dorsal ray16.115.315.89.921.116.99.925.6
anal fin base37.730.232.719.048.534.919.051.4
3rd anal spine10.99.29.27.915.911.27.916.3
longest anal ray13.613.012.08.316.514.18.320.9
caudal fin length31.524.431.313.943.631.313.951.8
pectoral fin length31.427.932.117.435.530.817.444.4
pelvic spine length20.517.417.013.328.122.013.331.6
pelvic fin length28.726.124.914.039.928.314.044.2
Ratios
SL/body depth2.82.92.73.02.52.82.43.1
body depth/ width2.42.42.32.32.22.32.12.4
SL/HL3.33.13.13.13.23.33.13.5
HL /snout length3.02.73.43.22.92.92.63.5
HL /orbit diameter5.45.25.04.65.95.14.36.5
HL /caud ped depth2.22.62.32.62.12.32.02.6
HL /caud ped length1.82.02.42.12.12.11.62.5
HL /1st D sp length3.03.02.22.82.72.52.13.0
HL /last D sp length3.03.22.92.82.92.82.33.2
HL /longest D ray2.72.62.62.62.52.42.12.7
HL /longest A ray3.23.13.53.13.22.92.53.5
HL /caudal fin length1.41.61.31.81.21.41.01.8
SL/predorsal length3.32.83.43.43.23.32.83.5
SL/preanal length1.71.61.71.71.71.71.61.7
SL/3rd anal spine4.04.34.53.23.33.73.04.5
HL/pect fin length1.41.41.31.51.51.31.31.5
HL/pelvic fin length1.51.51.71.81.31.51.21.8
+ + +Color of +holotype +, an initial phase female, when fresh as shown in +Fig. 1 +A, color in life similar to that shown in +Fig. 3 +B. Body brown dorsally and on sides with abdomen pale to white below, two white stripes extending from behind eye to caudal peduncle, often a third white line below dorsal fin; head and eye yellowish, with a yellow patch covering base of pectoral fin; distinctive black spot on anal fin, extending from base to tip of anal spines 2 and 3 and the first anal fin ray; black spots also present at base of pectoral fin and on anterior dorsal fin on the second dorsal spine. + + +Terminal-phase fish ( +Figs. 1 +B&C, +Figs. 3 +A&C) are blue-green, pink, and yellow with dorsal part of head and body dark purplish gray anterior to a slightly oblique demarcation below base of fourth dorsal spine to just behind pectoral fin base, forming a dark purplish gray saddle; rest of body blue-green, the scales with a pink bar or spot (pink absent ventrally); side of body behind dark anterior saddle with yellow largely replacing blue-green on two middle anterior rows of about six scales; a broad blue-green stripe from front of snout to eye, dividing to a short section dorsally on eye, but continuing behind lower part of eye to end of opercle; head below stripe pink, grading ventrally to blue-green, except for chin which is pink with a blue-green edge of lower lip and a transverse blue-green bar; a midlateral blue-green stripe that continues into caudal fin where it joins a crescentic blue-green area (centrally more green than blue-green); rest of fin pink except for broad dorsal and ventral blue-green margins and posterior central part of fin which is orange; dorsal fin pink with a middle green band and blue-green margin; anal fin blue-green with a broad pink band in lower part of fin; pectoral fins transparent with dark purplish rays, the base with a pink band bordered in blue-green; pelvic fins blue-green and pink. + + +Preserved color pattern in alcohol ( +Fig. 2 +). +Holotype +and initial phase individuals ( +Fig. 2 +A) with light brown body, darker dorsally, the edges of scales narrowly darker than centers; three light horizontal lines along body, a thin one running dorsally below lateral line, one at midbody and the other ventrally above anal fin; head brown with darker coloration above orbit, paler below; dorsal fin translucent brown with a prominent black spot halfway along dorsal spine 2; anal fin pale brown with light edge, with a prominent dark brown spot extending from base to tip of fin along anal spine 3 and anal rays 1–2; a small dark brown spot at upper base of pectoral fins; pectoral fins transparent, caudal fin pale brown. Terminal phase coloration in alcohol ( +Fig. 2 +B) also brown, with dorsal part of head and body dark brown to almost black from above eye to a slightly oblique demarcation below base of fourth dorsal spine to just behind pectoral fin base, forming a dark brown saddle; small but prominent black spot at base of pectoral fin; dorsal fin with remnants of color pattern, with a darker middle band and lighter band toward the tips of the fin rays; anal fin dark proximally with a light distal band; pectoral fins transparent, caudal fin pale brown. + + +Habitat and distribution +. + +Scarus maculipinna + +has been found in shallow water ( +3–15m +) on coral reefs with high coral cover. This species has been found primarily on reef crest and slope habitats. Known distribution is limited to reefs of Surin +Island +and the Similan Islands of +Thailand +, and Mentawai Islands off the southwest coast of Sumatra. In addition, this species was illustrated in + +Allen +et al. +, (2003 + +, p. 182, top right) in a photo labeled + +S. hypselopterus + +, taken by Rudie Kuiter at +Pulau +Putri, off Jakarta, +Indonesia +in the Java Sea (Allen, personal communication). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Scarus maculipinna + +appears to be similar to + +S. flavipectoralis +Schultz 1958 + +and + +S. hypselopterus +Bleeker 1853 + +. + +S. flavipectoralis + +ranges in the Western Pacific from the +Philippines +south to the Great Barrier Reef and east to the Caroline and +Marshall Islands +. It is reported from Scott Reef off Northwestern +Australia +, but its eastern extent in +Indonesia +is not known. The third author has an underwater photograph from Rinca in the Komodo Group of the Lesser Sunda Islands. The two species have similar meristic data and share many color features such as the dark saddle on the dorsal body (though in + +S. flavipectoralis + +it extends farther posteriorly), the blue-green stripe on snout and below eye (stripe above eye variable in + +S. flavipectoralis + +), a similar pattern of stripes on the fins and tail, and crescentic red bars on each scale of the posterior body. The terminal phase of + +S. flavipectoralis + +exhibits a midlateral yellow zone posteriorly on the body that is absent in + +S. maculipinna + +. In addition, the initial phase of + +S. flavipectoralis + +shares the white abdominal lines, a black spot at pectoral fin origin, and a yellow pectoral fin base, but distinctly lacks the black spots on dorsal and anal fins. + + + +Scarus hypselopterus + +is distributed from +Indonesia +to the +Philippines +, the Ryukyus and +Palau +, so may have a non-overlapping distribution with + +S. maculipinna + +. There are shared color pattern features between + +S. maculipinna + +and + +S. hypselopterus + +in the initial phase coloration including the dark spot anteriorly on anal fin and the small black spot (in both IP and TP) at upper base of pectoral fins. The IP + +S. hypselopterus + +does not have yellow in the pectoral region and lacks white and dark alternating stripes on the body, instead possessing a uniformly pale brown ground color with distinct yellowish caudal fin and adjacent caudal peduncle and with thin white stripes on abdomen. + + +If the group + +S. flavipectoralis + +, + +S. hypselopterus + +, and + +S. maculipinna + +are indeed close relatives, they appear to form a species complex with a restricted distribution. There is overlap between + +S. flavipectoralis + +and + +S. hypselopterus + +in the Indo-Philippine region, with + +S. maculipinna + +occurring along the southwestern coast of the Indonesian archipelago and into the Andaman Sea. Currently none of the members of this complex appears to extend farther into the Indian Ocean basin as they have not been recorded from Cocos (Keeling) or Christmas Islands. + + + + +Etymology +. Although the males are colorful and striking, this species of + +Scarus + +is named + +maculipinna + +for the distinctive pattern of spots on the fins of the initial phase of the species. Unlike most + +Scarus + +IP fish, which are often unremarkable and difficult to tell apart, the IP + +S. maculipinna + +is unique in possession of distinct black spots on the dorsal, anal, and bases of pectoral fins (pectoral spot shared by the terminal phase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/58/A9/F258A9E72F7E0ED8C673BEBCB4C5BF0A.xml b/data/F2/58/A9/F258A9E72F7E0ED8C673BEBCB4C5BF0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce58fe95c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/58/A9/F258A9E72F7E0ED8C673BEBCB4C5BF0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Description of six new species of Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with taxonomic note and new distribution data of some other species + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Su, Junyan + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +456 + + +85 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8465 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8465 +1313-2970-456-85 +71EC0955E0A648A888AE9C4F1E3BD53D +71EC0955E0A648A888AE9C4F1E3BD53D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cantharidae + + + +Lycocerus longihirtus Y. Yang & X. Yang +sp. n. +Figs 2, 8, 19-21 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype ♂ (MHBU): CHINA, Yunnan, Yunlong, Tianchi Nat. Res., 9.VII.2011, leg. Hao-Yu Liu. Paratype: 1♂ (MHBU): same data as holotype. [Both transliterated from Chinese labels]. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 2). Body black, mandibles dark brown, pronotum red, with a large black marking in center of disc, elytra red, black almost along the whole length of the first and second elytral interstices, more or less darkened at the third and fourth elytral interstices. + +Head evenly narrowed behind eyes, surface densely and finely punctate, semilustrous, covered with dense, fine, yellowish brown decumbent pubescence; eyes moderately protruding, head width across eyes moderately wider than anterior margin of pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres long-triangular, arcuate and sharp at apical one-third length of inner margins; antennae (Fig. 8) extending to apical one-third length of elytra, antennomeres II nearly as long as wide at apices, +III-XI +flattened, +III-VIII +obliquely widened apically, nearly long-triangular, III about twice as long as wide at apices, IV slightly longer than III, +IX-XI +nearly parallel-sided, XI slightly longer than X and pointed at apices, +IV-XI +each with an oval to round smooth impression at apical part of outer margin. + +Pronotum nearly as long as wide, widest near posterior margin, anterior margin arcuate, anterior angles rounded, lateral margins slightly diverging posteriorly, posterior angles rectangular, posterior margin slightly arcuate and narrowly bordered, disc moderately convex at posterolateral parts, surface punctate and pubescent like that of head, semilustrous. +Elytra about 5.8 times longer than pronotum, 4.0 times longer than humeral width, which about one-third wider than posterior margin of pronotum, lateral margins nearly parallel, elytral venations moderately developed, slightly costate. +Pro- and meso-outer tarsal claws each with a basal projection. +Abdominal sternite IX long-triangular. Aedeagus (Figs 19-21): ventral process of each paramere normal and rounded at apex, distinctly narrowed at base and slightly bent dorsally in lateral view; dorsal fig distinctly shorter than ventral process, evenly narrowed apically, with inner angle widely rounded, outer angle obtuse-angled, inner margin nearly arcuate, apical margin rounded, around with long pubescence; laterophyse with apex pointed laterodorsally to outer angle of dorsal fig. +Female. Unknown. +Body length (males): 8.0-9.0 mm; width: 1.8-2.0 mm. + + +Etymology. +This specific name is derived from Latin longus (long) and hirtus (hairy), referring to its aedeagus: dorsal fig of each paramere covered with long pubescence along apical margin. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Lycocerus gracilicornis +sp. n., but the antennomeres +III-VIII +widened apically, nearly long-triangular; elytral venation moderately developed, slightly costate; aedeagus: dorsal fig of each paramere evenly narrowed apically, inner margin arcuate, apical margin around with long pubescence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/58/B1/F258B1A17D6D25E91A5A0481B4432B06.xml b/data/F2/58/B1/F258B1A17D6D25E91A5A0481B4432B06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1edb3ca06c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/58/B1/F258B1A17D6D25E91A5A0481B4432B06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2181 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820 + +journal article +22820 + + + + +Pheidole arachnion + + + + + +Pheidole arachnion +Wilson, 2003: 656 + +, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Costa Rica, Prov. Cartago, Rio Reventazon, 3-5km E Turrialba, 18-22 Jan 1973 (W. L. Brown) [ +MCZ +] (examined). + + + +Pheidole iracunda +Wilson, 2003: 712 + +, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Costa Rica, Prov. Heredia, La Selva Biological Station (Cover, Moffett, Tobin) [ +MCZ +] (examined). New synonymy. + + + +Geographic Range +Costa Rica. + + +Biology +This species occurs in wet forest habitats, from sea level to 1100m elevation. Workers, minors and majors, can be moderately abundant in Winkler or Berlese samples of forest floor litter but are rarely collected at baits. The lack of occurence at baits suggests largely nocturnal foraging or foraging restricted to areas beneath litter or in rotten wood. One nest is known, from rotten wood on the forest floor. + + +Comments + +Numerous collections from the Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica show that the differences between +P. arachnion +and +P. iracunda +cited by +Wilson (2003) +are intraspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/58/CB/F258CB3D91DF89018A4C72B6FA0C17A1.xml b/data/F2/58/CB/F258CB3D91DF89018A4C72B6FA0C17A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb66163132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/58/CB/F258CB3D91DF89018A4C72B6FA0C17A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Systellopini Sharp, 1877 + + + + +Systellopides +Sharp, 1877: 311 [stem: Systellop-]. Type genus: +Systellopus +Sharp, 1877. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Systellopod-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/58/EE/F258EE21861D81AD21CF35D6C3C7672C.xml b/data/F2/58/EE/F258EE21861D81AD21CF35D6C3C7672C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b39a76c4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/58/EE/F258EE21861D81AD21CF35D6C3C7672C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Diadegma semiclausum ( +Hellen +, 1949) + + + + + +Limneria semiclausa +Hellen +, 1949 + + +tibialis +misident. + + +cerophaga +misident. + + +eucerophagum +Horstmann, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +distribution data from +Azidah et al. (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/58/FF/F258FFB6FA9496804FB6DBA6C5473470.xml b/data/F2/58/FF/F258FFB6FA9496804FB6DBA6C5473470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f07934989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/58/FF/F258FFB6FA9496804FB6DBA6C5473470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +excubutor +Schwarz 1926 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +voeltzkowi +Matschie 1923 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/59/40/F2594070C776574F9F0277A94D612FDF.xml b/data/F2/59/40/F2594070C776574F9F0277A94D612FDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccd5cb36b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/59/40/F2594070C776574F9F0277A94D612FDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melania (Balanocochlis) propatula Sacco, 1886 + + + +Original source. + +Sacco 1886 +: 451, pl. 1, fig. 10. + + + + +Type +horizon. + +Late Burdigalian, early Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Collina di Torino" [Torino hills], Italy. + + +Remarks. + +Considered to belong in the genus + +Amphimelania + +by +Wenz (1929 +: 2876). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/59/72/F25972016CA053BDA651122D52DFB097.xml b/data/F2/59/72/F25972016CA053BDA651122D52DFB097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ba3cc38afa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/59/72/F25972016CA053BDA651122D52DFB097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Cyperus iria L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +Tropical & Subtropical Old World to Central Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5A/3A/F25A3A7EFF9D4C4EFF6DFB9DFC6A4CFA.xml b/data/F2/5A/3A/F25A3A7EFF9D4C4EFF6DFB9DFC6A4CFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5499118a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5A/3A/F25A3A7EFF9D4C4EFF6DFB9DFC6A4CFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +A new species of Filispirifer (Brachiopoda: Delthyridoidea) from the Dra Valley, Morocco (Lower Devonian) + + + +Author + +Schemm-Gregory, Mena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1739 + + +53 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181444 +cb8d3b9e-8535-42c1-883a-bbbb1a91685e +1175-5326 +181444 + + + + + + + +Filispirifer hamadae + +new species + + + + +( +Figs 2–4 +, Pl. 1 +Figs 1 +–9) + + + + +v 2001 + +Filispirifer +cf. +merzakhsaiensis + +.—Jansen: Unter-Devonische Brachiopoden Dra Ebene: 36, 38, tab. +2. v 2004 +b + +Filispirifer +cf. +merzakhsaiensis + +.—Jansen +et al. +: Pragian at Assa: 64, pl. 1 fig. 6. + + +v 2007 + +Filispirifer +cf. +merzakhsaiensis + +.—Jansen +et al. +: Neritic-pelagic correlation: 19, fig. 4.20. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Internal mould of ventral valve, stored in the Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg under the inventory number +SMF +65248b (Pl. 1 +Figs 1 +A–D). Length 26.3 mm and width 38.2 mm. + + +Derivation of name: +After the Arabian word “ +hamada +” for stony desert in which the +type +locality is situated. + + + +Type +locality: + +El Ayoun, +c. +12 km +Southeast of Tata, southwestern Anti-Atlas Mountains, Dra Valley ( +Morocco +, North Africa). + + + +Type +horizon: + +Merzâ-Akhsaï Formation (‘Rich 2’), exact position unknown, Middle/Upper Siegenian (middle Lower Devonian). + + +Stratigraphic distribution: +Assa Formation (‘Rich 1’) to Merzâ-Akhsaï Formation (‘Rich 2’), upper Lower Siegenian to Middle/Upper Siegenian (middle Lower Devonian). + + + + +Geographic distribution: +southwestern Anti-Atlas Mountains, Dra Valley ( +Morocco +, North Africa). + + + + +Material. +Locality Assa +I. 4 +articulated shells: +SMF +65204, 66539, 66543, 66578; 8 articulated internal moulds: +SMF +66527, 66528, 66542, 66545, 66547, 66585–66587; 2 isolated ventral shells: +SMF +66548, 66549; 14 ventral external shells: +SMF +65206, 66529–66531, 66533, 66537, 66538, 66540, 66541, 66544, 66547, 66575–66577; 1 ventral internal shell: +SMF +66579; 8 ventral internal moulds: +SMF +65022, 65065a, b, 65204, 66196, 66534, 66545, 66580; 7 dorsal internal moulds: +SMF +66532, 66535, 66536, 66546, 66581, 66582, 66584; several shell fragments and fragments of internal moulds of both valves. + + +Locality Assa + +II +. 1 + +ventral internal mould: +SMF +65218; 1 dorsal internal mould: +SMF +66583. + + +Locality El Ayoun. 2 ventral internal moulds: +SMF +65248a, b ( +holotype +). + + +Locality Foum el Hassane. 13 articulated shells: +SMF +66556–66563, 66565–66567, 66570, 66572, 66590; 1 articulated internal mould: +SMF +66564; 5 ventral external shells: +SMF +66550, 66551, 66554, 66568, 66573; 1 ventral internal shell: +SMF +66555; 1 ventral internal mould: +SMF +66552; 1 dorsal external shell: +SMF +66571; 1 dorsal internal shell: +SMF +66569; several ventral internal moulds: +SMF +66553. + + +Locality Timziline. 1 ventral external mould: +SMF +66589; 1 ventral internal mould: +SMF +59649; 1 dorsal external mould: +SMF +66588. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium to large-sized +Filispirifer +with 8 to 11 coarse and simple costae on each external flank, a moderately high ventral interarea, a small ventral process, and an inconspicuous dorsal adductor field. The ventral muscle field is strongly imbedded, subelliptic to diamond-shaped in outline, and indented by a small ventral process. Median costa in sulcus may be lacking. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Morphological terms for + +Filispirifer hamadae + +n. sp. +, SMF 65248b, holotype. Internal mould of ventral valve. Plan view. Dental plates, ventral process, and myophragm are preserved as negative forms. Drawing: M. McMullen. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +(SMF 65248b) + +Form and size. The ventral internal mould is transverse, semielliptic in outline, and brachythyrid without mucronations. The specimen is strongly convex in longitudinal section. +Exterior of ventral valve. The ventral umbo extends clearly to posterior over the hinge line. The ventral interarea is moderately high, apsacline, and curved. The delthyrium is open, restricted by a pair of thin deltidial lamellae that are not combined posteriorly. +Interior of ventral valve. Ventral muscle field extends to posterior over the hinge line. Lateral apical cavities are almost completely filled by secondary shell material and not extending to posterior over the hinge line. A small septal pillow is developed dorsal of the ventral muscle field. Both sides of the septal pillow are bordered by a thin subdeltidial furrow on the internal mould of which only one is preserved. Ventral process weakly developed leaving a very small groove on the internal mould from the septal pillow to the beginning of the ventral myophragm. The myophragm is thick leaving a broad furrow through the posterior half of the ventral muscle field on the internal mould. The ventral muscle field is broad, elongated, almost diamondshaped in outline, and deeply impressed into the shell. On each side, 2 costae are gently impressed on the internal mould of the ventral muscle field. Diductor scars are impressed as subradial striae on the internal mould. Adductor scars situated next to the myophragm and enclosed completely by the diductor field; posterior and anterior pairs clearly differentiable and clearly impressed into shell. The anterior part is lancet-shaped and broad, the posterior part elongated and thin. Muscle bounding ridge broad and clearly developed, leaving a deep furrow on the internal mould as the lateral border of the ventral muscle field. Anteriorly, in the sulcus, the muscle bounding ridge is only weakly impressed. Free portions of dental plates short, leaving small wedge-like slits on either side of the ventral muscle field on the internal mould. Posteriorly they are imbedded into secondary shell material. Its anterior parts pass into the muscle bounding ridge. No teeth preserved. Due to the strong development of secondary shell material, a platform is formed on both sides of the ventral muscle field which is covered by numerous gonoglyphs preserved as tubercles on the internal mould. Sulcus smooth, conspicuous, and shallow, at base flattened in cross section. Each flank of the specimen is covered by 6 coarse and simple costae that are impressed anterior of the platform on the internal mould. The sulcus bounding costae are slightly weaker than the adjacent pair of costae and included into the sulcus. No impressions of growth lamellae. + + +FIGURE 3. +Morphological terms for + +Filispirifer hamadae + +n. sp. +, SMF 66583. Internal mould of dorsal valve. A. Plan view. B. Oblique posterior view. Dental sockets, brachiophores, and myophragm are preserved as negative forms. Drawing: J. Eberhardt. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Serial sections of + +Filispirifer hamadae + +n. sp. +, A–G. SMF 66590, all figures of double size (2.0 x); sectioning perpendicular to commissural plane, shell material in black, sectioning distance in mm from posterior; c = crus, cb = crural base, ct = ctenophoridium, dp = dental plate, ds = dental socket, lac = lateral apical cavity, sp = spiralia, ssm = secondary shell material, t = tooth, vmf = ventral muscle field, vp = ventral process. + + + + +Description of +paratypes + + +Form and size.Shells medium to large-sized, compact to slightly transverse, and subcircular to subelliptic in outline. In longitudinal section biconvex, mostly equibiconvex to dorsibiconvex, brachythyrid to megathyrid without mucronations. Sometimes small ears are developed. Largest specimen 31.0 mm long and 46.3 mmm wide. +Exterior of ventral valve. The ventral umbo extends to posterior over the hinge line. The ventral interarea is moderately high, apsacline, and curved. In the lower part of the ventral interarea growth lamellae parallel to the hinge line are weakly preserved. The delthyrium is open. It is slightly constricted by a pair of deltidial lamellae that are not fused posteriorly. A deltidium is not developed. In the posterior part of the ventral umbo a deep and narrow sulcus begins. It is angular in cross section and with steep flanks. The sulcus tongue is long to short, its outline at the anterior margin is rounded to angular. A weak median costa is often developed that is rounded in cross section. +Exterior of dorsal valve. The dorsal umbo is small and extends slightly posterior over the hinge line. The dorsal interarea is very low and anacline to orthocline. The notothyrium is open, chilidial lamellae are not developed. In the posterior part of the umbo a steep and elevated fold begins that is angular in cross section. +Macro-ornamentation. The external ventral valve is covered by 8 to 11 coarse and simple costae that do not multiply by bifurcation or intercalation and are angular in cross section. The first pair of costae is included into the sulcus and also more weakly developed than the second pair. The external dorsal valve is covered by one or two costae less than on the ventral shell. In some cases, the first pair of costae is situated on the flanks of the fold. The costae on both valves are coarse, simple, do not multiply by bifurcation or intercalation, and are angular in cross section. They are separated by furrows that are angular in cross section and of the same size as the costae. At the anterior margin, coarse and concentric growth lamellae are developed. The edges of the growth lamellae overhang on the next younger lamellae. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Filispirifer merzakhsaiensis +Jansen, 2001 + +. All specimens original size (1.0 x). A. SMF 59159. Collecting locality: Tiguisselt, West of Tata, South Morocco. Stratum: Merzâ-Akhsaï Formation (‘Rich 2’), Middle/Upper Siegenian (middle Lower Devonian). Plan view of internal ventral mould. B. SMF 65790. Collecting locality: Sidi Rezzoug I, +c. +30 km south of Tata, South Morocco. Statum: same as A. Plan view of ventral internal mould. C. SMF 59103a, holotype. Collecting locality: Tadoucht, South Morocco. Stratum: same as A. Plan view of dorsal internal mould. D. GZG.INV. 15203a. Collecting locality: Section La Vid near León, Cantabrian Mountains (Spain), Stratum: La Vid Formation (Upper Siegenian, middle Lower Devonian). Plan view of ventral internal mould. E. GZG.INV. 15202. Collecting locality and stratum same as D. Plan view of ventral internal mould. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Filispirifer fallax +(Giebel, 1858) + +. All specimens original size (1.0 x). A. Mbg. 4839. Collecting locality: Erbsloch-Schurf (= Erbsloch Trench), South of Densberg, Kellerwald, topographical mapsheet 1:25,000 Gilserberg (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, Germany), Stratum: Erbslochgrauwacke, lower Lower Emsian (upper Lower Devonian). Plan view of ventral internal mould. B. SMF 65395a. Collecting locality and stratum: same as A. Plan view of dorsal internal mould. + + +Micro-ornamentation. The micro-ornamentation is capillate with 9 to 10 capillae per mm. Capillae are arranged in radial lines running over the whole shell. At the intersection of capillae and growth lamellae very small nodes are developed. (Pl. 1 Figs 9B, C). + +Interior of ventral valve. The ventral muscle field extends posterior of the hinge line ( +Fig. 4 +A). Lateral apical cavities are almost completly filled by secondary shell material, resulting in a deep imbedding of the ventral muscle field into the shell. Dorsal of the ventral muscle field, a small septal pillow (= coussinet septal +sensu +Gourvennec 1989 +: 27, fig. 13) is developed but hardly extending further posteriorly than the ventral muscle field. Both sides of the septal pillow are bordered by a very thin subdeltidial furrow (= sillon hypodeltidial +sensu +Gourvennec 1989 +: 23, 30, fig. 7) on the internal mould. Medially, the septal pillow is grooved by a fine furrow on the internal mould that is interpreted as a remnant of the small ventral process that leaves a small indentation in the posterior margin of the impression of the ventral muscle field ( +Fig. 4 +A). A broad myophragm originates from the ventral process leaving a distinct furrow through the first half to two thirds of the ventral muscle field on the internal mould. The ventral muscle field is broad and generally elongated, always slightly longer than wide; subelliptic to rarely diamond-shaped in outline. Two to three costae are weakly impressed on the internal mould of the ventral muscle field. Diductor scars leave subradial striae on the internal mould. Adductor scars elongate, posterior and anterior pairs clearly differentiable, and situated admedian next to the myophragm. The posterior pair of adductor scars is thin and elongate. The anterior pair is elongate and lancet-shaped. Both pairs slightly imbedded into the shell. Muscle bounding ridge strongly to weakly developed leaving a fine to coarse furrow on the internal mould starting at the anterior end of the dental plates and diminishing towards the sulcus. Free portions of dental plates moderately short and knob-like, situated on the lateral border of the sulcus and leaving divergent broad slits on the internal mould. Even in juvenile specimens, dental plates are already imbedded into secondary shell material, in adult specimens they sometimes leave only a small indentation on the internal mould. Teeth are very small and knob-like ( +Figs 4 +D, E; Pl. 1 +Figs 1 +C, D, 2C). Due to the strong development of secondary shell material, a platform is developed next to the muscle field that increases in size in adult specimens. On this platform, gonoglyphs are preserved as narrow small tubercles on the internal mould (Pl. 1 +Fig. 1 +B). Sulcus small and shallow, at base rounded to flattened in cross section. Anterior of the platform, each flank is covered by 6 to 10 well developed impressions of simple costae that are mostly rounded in cross section. Costae are separated by furrows of the same width that are angular in cross section. The sulcus bounding costae are included into the sulcus and slightly smaller than the second pair of costae. Impressions of growth lamellae are not recognisable. + + +Interior of dorsal valve. Dorsal filling of the umbo very small and extending a short distance over the hinge line. Notothyrial shelf lacking, in rare cases weakly indicated. Ctenophoridium situated posterior to the filling of the umbo perpendicular to commissural plane. Dorsal median process very weakly developed, situated dorsally of the ctenophoridium. It is followed by a fine myophragm that extends through the entire adductor field. Dental sockets thin, long, and rounded in cross section pointing in apical direction. Brachiophores long, relatively broad, and curved over the dental sockets (Pl. 1 +Fig. 3 +D). Crural bases individualised as thin lamellae ( +Fig. 4 +E). Up to 16 whorls are hanging on each crus ( +Fig. 4 +F). Delimitation of adductor field inconspicuous. Its anterior margin developed as a ridge on the fold of the internal mould. Very few gonoglyphs are preserved as small tubercles next to the filling of the dorsal umbo. +Fold +smooth, moderately to highly elevated, rounded on top in cross section with steep flanks. 6 to 8 impressions of simple costae are developed on each flank and are separated by furrows of same size. Costae are rounded, furrows are angular in cross section. Impressions of growth lamellae are not preserved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5A/96/F25A962AF4885B15A115FA79BC02426A.xml b/data/F2/5A/96/F25A962AF4885B15A115FA79BC02426A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ffbc19182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5A/96/F25A962AF4885B15A115FA79BC02426A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Synoptic taxonomy of Cortaderia Stapf (Danthonioideae, Poaceae) + + + +Author + +Testoni, Daniel +Herbario BBB, Departamento de Biologia, Bioquimica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional del Sur, San Juan 670, CP- 8000 Bahia Blanca, Argentina +daniel.testoni@uns.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Linder, H. Peter +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-01-11 + + +76 + + +39 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.10808 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.10808 +1314-2003-76-39 +FFBD980EFF8A8924FFD5FF9FFF903809 +238999 + + + + +15. +Cortaderia hapalotricha (Pilg.) Conert, Syst. Anat. Arundineae 102. 1961. +Figs 1K +, 3I + + + + + +Danthonia +hapalotricha + +Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 715. 1898. Type: Colombia, +Paramo +between Usme and Pasca, Cudinamarca, June 1868, M. A. +Stuebel +111C (lectotype, designated as holotype by Connor & Edgar, Taxon 23: 598 (1974): B, frag. US!). + + +Cortaderia scabriflora +Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 252. 1948. Type: Ecuador, near Toreador, between Molleturo and Quinoas, Province of Azuay, along lake shore, 15 June 1943, J. A. Steyermark 53188 (lectotype, designated as holotype by Connor & Edgar, Taxon 23: 602 (1974): US 00027057!; isolectotype: NY!). + + + +Etymology. + +hapalos +(Greek) = soft + +thrix +(Greek) = hair. It presumably refers to the densely pubescent rhachilla. + + + +Nomenclatural comments. + +The type specimen of + +Cortaderia scabriflora + +is intermediate between + +Cortaderia hapalotricha + +, + +Cortaderia pungens + +and + +Cortaderia planifolia + +. It has the lemma structure of + +Cortaderia pungens + +, the folded leaves typical of + +Cortaderia planifolia + +, the pungent leaves typical of both, but the size of + +Cortaderia hapalotricha + +. Overall, it approaches + +Cortaderia hapalotricha + +. + + + +Taxonomy. + +Connor and Edgar (1974) +note "The golden brown panicles with very hairy branches are obvious characteristics of this species.", but these characters +are +variable in the species. + +Cortaderia hapalotricha + +is morphologically very close to + +Cortaderia columbiana + +, especially by the inner leaf surfaces directly above the ligule being densely and finely woolly. Genetically, the two species are strongly supported as sister species. + +Cortaderia hapalotricha + +can be separated from + +Cortaderia columbiana + +by the longer glumes, which are much longer than the spikelets, by the denser inflorescences, and by the lemmas which have well developed setae. It is also similar to + +Cortaderia bifida + +, but the lemmas are longer and the setae shorter. Most convincing might be anatomical differences, these need to be corroborated with more sections. The leaf anatomy and spikelet structure indicate a very close relationship with + +Cortaderia pungens + +, and the two might just be ecological variants of each other. However, the growth form is quite different, and we keep them separate on this basis. + + +Leaf anatomically (Fig. +3I +) this species is very similar to + +Cortaderia columbiana + +, with well developed adaxial ribs, and girders linking the vascular bundles to both surfaces, as well as well developed adaxial epidermal papillae. The only difference may be the absent or poorly developed abaxial subepidermal sclerenchyma layer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5A/AB/F25AAB72A92757ED8A26A1539840A0E4.xml b/data/F2/5A/AB/F25AAB72A92757ED8A26A1539840A0E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d995504b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5A/AB/F25AAB72A92757ED8A26A1539840A0E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) sera (Walker, 1848) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +6 males +; recordedBy: +E. Eiroa +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_176; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) sera (Walker, 1848); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: sera; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker, 1848); + +Location +: + +country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Galicia +, + + +La +Coruna + + +; municipality: +Riveira +; locality: + +Corrubedo +, laguna +Carregal + +; verbatimElevation: +0 m +; decimalLatitude: +42.57518 +; decimalLongitude: +-9.03748 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Eiroa + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1995-04-10 +; verbatimEventDate: +10/April/1995 +; habitat: saltmarsh; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: USC; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from the mainland Spain, previously reported from Canary Is. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5B/87/F25B87B2FFE8FFB92A57FAAA531EFB92.xml b/data/F2/5B/87/F25B87B2FFE8FFB92A57FAAA531EFB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f5fba37bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5B/87/F25B87B2FFE8FFB92A57FAAA531EFB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Notes on the family Macrodinychidae (Acari: Uropodina) with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenő + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-07-31 + + +45 + + +25 - 26 + + +1619 +1636 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.559600 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.559600 +1464-5262 +5203897 + + + + + +Family + +MACRODINYCHIDAE +Hirschmann, 1979 + + + + + + + + + +Macrodinychidae +Hirschmann, 1979: 58–70 + + +. + + + + +Macrodinychidae Hirschmann +in +Wiśniewski, 1979 +(sic!) + +Farrier and Hennessey 1996: 162 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Idiosoma large, oval, posterior margin rounded. Colour yellowish-brown. Legs short and can be found on the apical part of the idiosoma. All legs with welldeveloped ambulacra. Genital shield of female small and oval, similar to genital shield of male. Tritosternum with narrow basis and trifurcated. Gnathosoma: hypostomal setae long, with pilose margins. Corniculi horn-like. Internal malae pilose. Epistome marginally pilose. Chelicerae with internal sclerotized nodes, fixed digit without process. + +Remarks + + +Only one genus ( + +Macrodinychus +Berlese, 1916 + +) is known from this family. + + +Distribution + +Circum-tropical, European, Australian and Middle-East. + +Notes + + +In the last comprehensive work ( +Krantz and Walter 2009 +), + +Macrodinychus +species + +were mentioned as members of the family + +Dinychidae ( +Lindquist et al. 2009 +) + +. Unfortunately this statement [fixed cheliceral digit typically with a rounded or acuminate apical “finger” (see ( +Lindquist et al. 2009 +) on page 197], which can be found in the key to the family +Dinychidae +, is not true for the + +Macrodinychus +species + +, where this character is lacking on their chelicerae ( +Hirschmann 1993 +). For this reason, I discuss these mites as a separate family. + + +Biology + + +Currently there is little information about the biology and ecology of these mites. +Bal and Özkan (2005) +reported viviparity in + +Macrodinychus bregetovaae +Hirschmann, 1975 + +because they found about +30 larvae +in the female’s body, but this phenomenon has not been recorded in other Macrodinychid species. One species of this family ( + +Macrodinychus sellnicki +Hirschmann and Zirngiebl-Nicol, 1975 + +) is a well-known parasite of ant pupae ( +Gonzales et al. 2004 +; +Vargas et al. 2004 +; +Krantz et al. 2007 +), and presumably other species are associated with ant species or live in anthills, but we have no other information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5B/87/F25B87B2FFE9FFBE2AF5FBD75030FC22.xml b/data/F2/5B/87/F25B87B2FFE9FFBE2AF5FBD75030FC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8af687e59c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5B/87/F25B87B2FFE9FFBE2AF5FBD75030FC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Notes on the family Macrodinychidae (Acari: Uropodina) with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenő + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-07-31 + + +45 + + +25 - 26 + + +1619 +1636 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.559600 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.559600 +1464-5262 +5203897 + + + + + +Genus + +Macrodinychus +Berlese, 1917 + + + + + + + + + +Macrodinychus +Berlese, 1917: 12 + + +. + + + + + + +Macrodinychus +: +Wiśniewski and Hirschmann 1993: 32 + + +, + +Hirschmann 1993: 330–331 + +, + +Wiśniewski 1993b: 383 + +, + +Farrier and Hennessey 1996: 162 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + +See under Family. + +Distribution + +See under Family. + +Systematic note + + +Hirschmann (1979) +used three different categories in his specific Uropodina-system: “Ganggattung”, “Stadiengattung” and “Stadiengruppen”. However, Hirschmann’s categories are not recognized by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +ICZN 1999 +) so in the present work “Ganggattung” is regarded as genus, “Stadiengattung” as subgenus and “Stadiengruppen” as species-group (see +Kontschán 2008 +). + + +First, +Hirschmann (1975a) +subdivided the genus + +Macrodinychus + +into two “Stadiengattungen”, + +Macrodinychus + +and + +Monomacrodinychus + +, on the basis of the denticulation of chelicerae, which was often used in his catalogue (see +Hirschmann 1993 +). The shape of the chelicerae is diverse within a genus, because modification of chelicerae is the result of an adaptation of feeding habits ( +Evans 1972 +), so its taxonomic value is questionable. For this reason, this difference is insufficient to justify the separation of these two groups. + + +Some years later +Hirschmann (1979) +mentioned + +Macrodinychus + +as a “Ganggattung”, with + +Macrodinychus +Berlese, 1917 + +, + +Bregetovamacrodinychus +Hirschmann, 1979 + +, + +Loksamacrodinychus +Hirschmann, 1979 + +and + +Baloghmacrodinychus +Hirschmann, 1979 + +as “Stadiengattungen”. Although +Hirschmann (1979) +discussed these groups as subgenera of the genus + +Macrodinychus + +, in the same paper (on pages 69 and 70) he refers to + +Macrodinychus +Berlese, 1917 + +, + +Bregetovamacrodinychus +Hirschmann, 1979 + +, + +Loksamacrodinychus +Hirschmann, 1979 + +and + +Baloghmacrodinychus +Hirschmann, 1979 + +as genera as well. This subdivision was based on the shape of the peritreme, of which +four types +are known in the genus + +Macrodinychus + +(see the key). + + +According to my assumption + +Macrodinychus + +is a Uropodina genus distributed worldwide and comprising four subgenera; accordingly I consider + +Macrodinychus +Berlese, 1917 + +, + +Bregetovamacrodinychus +Hirschmann, 1979 + +, + +Loksamacrodinychus +Hirschmann, 1979 + +and + +Baloghmacrodinychus +Hirschmann, 1979 + +as subgenera in the present work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5B/D6/F25BD6EA169E04AB81CD4CBFD30381B7.xml b/data/F2/5B/D6/F25BD6EA169E04AB81CD4CBFD30381B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e0c2a009a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5B/D6/F25BD6EA169E04AB81CD4CBFD30381B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Berylmys mackenziei +(Thomas 1916) + + + + + + + +[Berylmys] mackenziei +(Thomas 1916) + +, + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 24: 40 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Burma +, +Chin +Hills, +50 mi +( +80 km +) west of Kindat. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mackenzie's Berylmys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Berylmys fea +(Thomas 1916) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +NE +India +in +Meghalaya +(Shillong and Cherrapunji), +Nagaland +, +Mizoram +(Lushai Hills), and +Manipur +(Bishenpur and Tamenglong); C and S +Burma +, +China +( +Sichuan +), and S +Vietnam +; see +Musser and Newcomb (1983) +and +Agrawal (2000) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Specimens of this distinctive species are usually misidentified as + +B. bowersi + +; see detailed comparisons in +Musser and Newcomb (1983) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5B/D8/F25BD83EA8857DD76C9835B9DD9DDE41.xml b/data/F2/5B/D8/F25BD83EA8857DD76C9835B9DD9DDE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8a5445b609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5B/D8/F25BD83EA8857DD76C9835B9DD9DDE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A review of the Madagascan pelican spiders of the genera Eriauchenius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881 and Madagascarchaea gen. n. (Araneae, Archaeidae) + + + +Author + +Wood, Hannah M. + + + +Author + +Scharff, Nikolaj + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +727 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222 +1313-2970-727-1 +12B663F7190040788E1EEF8BAC4DF81B +12B663F7190040788E1EEF8BAC4DF81B + + + + +Eriauchenius pauliani (Legendre, 1970) +Figs 18, 32 + + + + +Archaea pauliani +Legendre, 1970: 21, figs 6-7, plate 3, fig. 4. + + + +Type material. + +Male holotype: as +Archaea pauliani +Legendre, 1970: Madagascar, Andohahelo (Fort Dauphin), 1800 m., Jan /1954, R. Paulian (examined, deposited in MNHN; MNHN 13/1970). + + + +Other material examined. +No other material examined. + + +Diagnosis. + +Male is distinguished from other " +bourgini +group" species by the distinctly shaped cephalon, that is triangular with a post-ocular pointed +"head" +(Fig. 18A), and also by the complete fusion of the sternum and carapace. Male is distinguished from other " +bourgini +group" species except +E. milloti +sp. n. and +E. lukemacaulayi +sp. n. (and presumably +E. milajaneae +sp. n., although the male is unknown) by the presence of a lateral process on the conductor (Figs 14 +G-I +, 17 +D-I +, 18 +F-G +, asterisk), which in only +E. pauliani +is as wide as long. + + + +Description. + +Male holotype (MNHN 13/1970, from Andohahelo, Fort Dauphin, Madagascar). Total length 2.39, carapace 0.97 long, 0.82 wide. Abdomen 1.30 long, 1.40 high. Carapace tilt angle 62.38°, tilt height (CtH) 2.57, constriction 0.54, head length 1.22, neck length 1.29 (Fig. 2). CtH divided by carapace length 2.65. Cephalon with AME on large bulge, and with postocular pointed head (Fig. 18 +A-B +). Cephalon with 4 small post-ocular spines at the crown, not on protrusions. Chelicerae 2.07 long, and with a short spine 0.31 from base of chelicerae that projects perpendicular to the cheliceral cuticle. Femur I 2.99 long. Sternum 0.41 long, 0.65 wide, but completely fused to the carapace; measurements were taken based on approximations of where the original sternum edge would have been. Carapace and sternum reddish brown with white setae, chelicera light reddish brown. Legs beige with reddish brown annulations on tibia and metatarsus. Abdomen beige, mottled with brown and with tufts of white setae (Fig. 18A). Pedipalpal bulb with a membranous sac above the base of the embolus, with a greatly exposed embolus that is encircled by the conductor. Conductor with basal part an uneven ridge shape (see the basal +"c" +in Fig. 18 +F-G +), with distal part that is narrow as it encircles the embolus, with a large, broad, bulge before tapering off. Conductor with lateral process that is as wide as long (Fig. 18 +F-G +, asterisk). Embolus broad but tapering at tip to a long, fine wire (Fig. 18I); the embolus tip is broken off of the left pedipalp (Fig. 18G, arrow), but is entire in the right pedipalp (Fig. 18I). + +Female: The female paratype at MNHN was not available for examination. + + +Figure 18. +Eriauchenius pauliani +(Legendre, 1970), holotype, MNHN. +A-B +male A habitus, lateral view, image reversed B anterior view +C-H +male left pedipalpal bulb C, F prolateral view D, G ventral view, arrow showing the broken tip of the embolus in the left pedipalp E, H retrolateral view I male right pedipalpal bulb, embolus tip close-up showing the unbroken embolus, image reversed. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.25 mm (C). + + + + +Variation. +No other known material. + + +Natural history. +Specimens collected at 1800 m elevation. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, Andohahelo, in southeast Madagascar (Fig. 32). The distribution point in Fig. 32 is an approximation since the holotype label does not have latitude/longitude data. + + +Comments. + +In +E. pauliani +the sternum is fused to the carapace, so the sternum measurements were based on an approximation of where the sternum border would be if this fusion was absent. In the type specimen the embolus tip is broken off in the left pedipalp (Fig. 18G - arrow), however the right pedipalp shows that the embolus tip is curved and much longer (Fig. 18I). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5C/31/F25C319FCF7AEA9BBA89AC4ED1D5EB54.xml b/data/F2/5C/31/F25C319FCF7AEA9BBA89AC4ED1D5EB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c60502fc7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5C/31/F25C319FCF7AEA9BBA89AC4ED1D5EB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Lamellovertex caelatus +(Berlese, 1894) [179a,b] + + + + +Diagnose: PD mit +unregelmaessigen +Falten: Trl deutlich, Lam relativ breit, Cus lang, vorn breit und nach innen gebogen; le in Grube eingelenkt, relativ lang, gebogen; Camerostom seitlich eingebeult; ss kurz gestielt, dickkeulig; Schulterkante des NG mit kleinem Zahn; 10 ng sehr kurz; ohne notogastale Sacculi; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. +Koerperlaenge +400-460 µm. + + + + +Syn.,Tax.: +Scutovertex caelatus +: Berlese 1894 (AMS 74.1). Schweizer 1922. +Lamellovertex c. +: Bernini 1976b (B); Krisper et al. 2002 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: In Moos und Flechten. + + + + +Verbreitung: Italien, Schweizer Alpen, +NO-Oesterreich +, Tschechien. Bisher nicht in Deutschland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5C/A1/F25CA1DFA8C9E63D108EF101B05B2EBC.xml b/data/F2/5C/A1/F25CA1DFA8C9E63D108EF101B05B2EBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ca59be8506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5C/A1/F25CA1DFA8C9E63D108EF101B05B2EBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole moseni Wheeler + + + + +Pheidole moseni Wheeler +1925a: 21. + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Roy. Mus. Stockholm. + + +Etymology Eponymous. + + +Diagnosis Similar in various ways to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows. + + +Major: small; brownish yellow; frontal lobes project as rounded right angles forward and downward from head profile; eyes small, Eye Length much less than one-tenth Head Width; posterior half of head and all of pronotum smooth and shiny; rugoreticulum nowhere present on head; promesonotum drops through a steep posterior face to the metanotum; postpetiolar node from above 2X as wide as petiolar node, and spinose. +Minor: eyes very small, Eye Length much less than one-tenth Head Width; almost all of dorsal head surface, excluding occipital edge, frontal triangle, and midclypeus, carinulate; almost all of mesosoma smooth. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.86, HL 0.96, SL 0.20, EL 0.06, PW 0.50. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.38, EL 0.04, PW 0.28. color Major and minor: concolorous brownish yellow. + + +Range Known from the types, of uncertain provenance in Brazil, and from "Reserva Nova Lombardia," 4 km north of Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, 900 m (W. L. Brown). + + +biology The Espirito Santo colony was collected in montane forest. + + +Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: no further locality. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5C/C0/F25CC005AF815BF0914907599AE046B8.xml b/data/F2/5C/C0/F25CC005AF815BF0914907599AE046B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d7738dc55f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5C/C0/F25CC005AF815BF0914907599AE046B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Ponyalis Fairmaire, 1899 (Coleoptera, Lycidae), with descriptions of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Fang, Chen +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0483-8446 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Haoyu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +1203 + + +325 +354 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1203.120166 +8B648676-1798-4BE3-8AFE-E5B09D7C2FB7 + + + + + +Ponyalis alternata +( +Pic, 1927 +) + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 A, B +, +3 A – C + + + + + + + +Lyponia alternata + + +Pic, 1927: 5 + +; + +Bocak 1999: 96 + +, figs 41, 78. + + + + + + + + + +Ponyalis alternata + + +: + +Kazantsev 2002: 205 + +; + +Li et al. 2015 a +: 16 + +. + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +( + +MHBU + +), +Guangxi +, Wuming, Damingshan, + +20. +V +. 2011 + +, +1100 m +, leg. H. Y. Liu. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +This species can be readily identified from all other + +Ponyalis + +by the combination of the following characters: pronotum uniformly black and elytra red (Fig. +2 A, B +); male antennomere I flattened dorsally, +III +long-triangular, +IV +wide-triangular, lamellae of +V +– X extended along whole length of corresponding stem and tapered laterally, lamella of +VI +short and 1.3 × longer than joint itself (Fig. +2 A +); elytral primary costae much stouter than the secondary ones in whole length, cells transverse (Fig. +2 A, B +); phallus widened at middle part, projected distad at apical margin and narrowly rounded at apex in ventral and dorsal views (Fig. +3 A, B +). + + + + +Descriptive notes. + + +Male +(Fig. +2 A +). Antennae reaching elytral mid-length when inclined, antennomere I flattened dorsally, +III +long-triangular, 1.3 × as long as wide, +IV +wide-triangular, approximately as long as wide, lamellae of +V +– X extended along whole length of corresponding stem and tapered laterally, 1.1–2.9 × longer than the corresponding antennomere itself, XI fusiform and 4.2 × as long as wide. + + +Aedeagus: phallus stout, 2.4 × as long as wide, moderately widened at middle part and arcuate at lateral margins, moderately projected distad at apical margin and narrowly rounded at apex in dorsal and ventral views, with acute latero-apical angels, between which the distance much smaller than maximal width of trunk (Fig. +3 A, B +); almost even in width and weakly bent dorsally, truncate at ventro-apical 1 / +4 in +lateral view (Fig. +3 C +). + + +Female +(Fig. +2 B +). Similar to male, but body stouter, antennomeres +III +– +V +all nearly triangular, lamellae of +VI +– X 1.1–1.8 × as long as its corresponding antennomere itself, XI fusiform and 3.0 × as long as wide. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +1 +). +China +( +Guangxi +), +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Bocak (1999) +provided illustrations of basal antennomeres of male antenna and ventral view of aedeagus for this species. Here we present the images of habitus of both sexes and aedeagus in ventral, dorsal and lateral views to make its morphology better known. + + + + + + +Habitus, dorsal view: + +Ponyalis alternata +( +Pic, 1927 +) + +( +A, B +); + +P. fukiensis +( +Bocak, 1999 +) + +( +C, D +). +A, C +males +B, D +females. Scale bars: 2.0 mm. + + + + + + + +Aedeagi of + +Ponyalis alternata +( +Pic, 1927 +) + +( +A – C +); + +P. fukiensis +( +Bocak, 1999 +) + +( +D – F +); + +P. himalejica +( +Bourgeois, 1885 +) + +( +G – I +); + +P. gracilis +( +Bocak, 1999 +) + +( +J – L +). +A, D, G, J +ventral views +B, E, H, K +dorsal views +C, F, I, L +lateral views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/28/F25D28AE672615E7CBF59B86AC4813A8.xml b/data/F2/5D/28/F25D28AE672615E7CBF59B86AC4813A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4740458cee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/28/F25D28AE672615E7CBF59B86AC4813A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Miscogaster maculata Walker, 1833 + + + + +fuscipennis +Walker, 1833 + + +Miscogaster maculata +? +maculipes +Walker, 1833 + + +notata +Walker, 1833 + + +methymna +(Walker, 1848, +Lamprotatus +) + + +phytomyzae +( +Ghesquiere +, 1950, +Stictomischus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/3D/F25D3D8B1BD6255A5F3BCD396DABF018.xml b/data/F2/5D/3D/F25D3D8B1BD6255A5F3BCD396DABF018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3beee96e589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/3D/F25D3D8B1BD6255A5F3BCD396DABF018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Leptosciarella scutellata Staeger, 1840 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACD1218 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/65/F25D65646CCE53A7A4BA8D6B4B6B302E.xml b/data/F2/5D/65/F25D65646CCE53A7A4BA8D6B4B6B302E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e95cea2673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/65/F25D65646CCE53A7A4BA8D6B4B6B302E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Five new epigean Lagynochthonius species (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from southern China + + + +Author + +Sun, Jianzhou +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4265-3054 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiangbo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7074-8642 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China +dudu06042001@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-23 + + +1198 + + +101 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.115609 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.115609 +1313-2970-1198-101 +CA363838FF18415D8444BFC1EC3B754A +5C2E6EA153D156C5A173220C3C69670C + + + + +Genus +Lagynochthonius Beier, 1951 + + + +Type species. + + +Chthonius johni + +Redikorzev, 1922, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/74/F25D7453FFE0FF98FF24FC74E56EFE19.xml b/data/F2/5D/74/F25D7453FFE0FF98FF24FC74E56EFE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d253d56f480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/74/F25D7453FFE0FF98FF24FC74E56EFE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Neotype designation for Plangia graminea (Serville, 1838) and two new Plangia species from Tanzania, East Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +4324 + + +1 + + +180 +188 + + + +journal article +31993 +10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.10 +69919cbf-aaaa-4af6-a0df-5ffee85c0b38 +1175-5326 +996977 +F58Bef1A-957D-4Ebf-8E6F-827678464100 + + + + + + + +Plangia amaniensis + +n. sp. +Hemp C. + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:499153 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1 male +, +Tanzania +, +East +Usambara Mountains, +Amani Nature Reserve +near +Headquarters +, submontane forest, + +May 2016 + +. +Depository +MfN +. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +1 male +, +Tanzania +, +Amani +, +East +Usambara Mountains. Depository +BMNH +. + + + + + +Description. +Male. +General habitus and colouration +. Large + +Plangia + +species with elongated but broad tegmina and uniformly green colour ( +Fig. 5 +). +Head and antennae +. Eyes prominent, globose, slightly oval. Antennae filiform, of whitish to tawny colour, shorter than flexed tegmina. Face green. Fastigium verticis very faintly sulcate, slightly narrower than scapus. Fastigium of vertex and fastigium of face meeting in deep sulcus, fastigium of vertex broader than conus-shaped fastigium of face. +Thorax +. Pronotal disc flat. Lateral pronotal lobes deeper than wide, ventral margin evenly rounded, anterior margin almost straight. Fore coxa with spine. All femora laterally compressed, dorsally unarmed. Fore femora with 5 brown-tipped spines posteriorly. Mid femora unarmed. Hind femora with 8 posterior spines. Fore tibiae slightly inflated in area of conchate tympanum; ventrally with double row of 4 spines and apical pair of spurs. On dorsal apical side one spur on outer side, on inner side rounded lobe. Mid tibiae ventrally with double row of 8 spines getting denser distally; inner 2–3 sets of spines more irregular positioned. Spurs as in fore tibiae. Hind tibiae with four rows of brown-tipped spines getting denser distally. Dorsal one pair of spurs, ventrally 2 double pairs of spurs. +Wings. +Sc and R contiguous, except near base, separating fork-like about mid of tegmen. Tegmina elongate with oval tip. Hind wings hyaline, longer than tegmina, visible part when folded of same colour as tegmina. Stridulatory file thick, on the lower side of left tegmen with approximately 80–85 teeth (N=1) ( +Fig. 7 +). +Abdomen +. Plump, dorsal with yellow tinge. Tenth tergite unmodified with straight posterior margin. Cerci very long and slender, decussate ( +Fig. 6 A, B +). Subgenital plate trough-shaped with u-like incised posterior margin and two tiny styli ( +Fig. 6 B +). + +Female. Unknown. + +Measurements. + + +males (N = 2) Total length of body +25–26 mm + + +Median length of pronotum +6.6–6.7 mm +Length of hind femur +22.5–23 mm +Length of tegmina (lateral) +42–44 mm +Diagnosis. +A large and uniform green + +Plangia + +species and thus distinguished from most other + +Plangia + +species that are smaller in body size ( + +P. graminea + +) or are characterized by a colour pattern of green or yellowish with dark patches or infumation on tegmina and body ( + +P. guttatipennis +Karsch, 1889 + +, + +P. karschi +Chopard, 1954 + +, + +P. multimaculata +Hemp, 2015 + +, + +P. nebulosa +Karsch, 1890 + +, + +P. segonoides +(Butler, 1878) + +, and + +P. unimaculata +Chopard, 1955 + +). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Habitus male + +Plangia amaniensis + +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Male abdominal apex of + +Plangia amaniensis + + +n. sp. +A. + +Semilateral view +B. +Lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Stridulatory file of + +Plangia amaniensis + +n. sp. + + + +Only + +P. albolineata + +from +Madagascar +known from the female sex only is larger in body size than other + +Plangia + +species and has long and narrow tegmina and could thus be the female to + +P. amaniensis + + +n. sp. + +However, it has a fastigium verticis unique for + +Plangia + +as stated by Brunner v. Wattenwyl 1878 and + +P. amaniensis + + +n. sp. + +very likely is restricted to the +East +Usambara Mountains and here to submontane forests. + +P. villiersi +Chopard, 1954 + +from +West +Africa known from the female sex only, has much broader tegmina. + + +Males of + +P. amaniensis + + +n. sp. + +are distinguished from all other + +Plangia + +species where the male is known by the long, decussate cerci. + +Plangia graminea + +, + +P. ovalifolia +Bolivar, 1912 + +, + +P. satiscaerulea +Hemp, 2015 + +, and + +P. variacantans + + +n. sp. + +have short and stout cerci. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the village Amani in the +East +Usambara Mountains. + + +Habitat. +Submontane forest. + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +, +East +Usambara Mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/74/F25D7453FFE6FF9AFF24FDEFE4D9FA2A.xml b/data/F2/5D/74/F25D7453FFE6FF9AFF24FDEFE4D9FA2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..513009dcfbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/74/F25D7453FFE6FF9AFF24FDEFE4D9FA2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Neotype designation for Plangia graminea (Serville, 1838) and two new Plangia species from Tanzania, East Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +4324 + + +1 + + +180 +188 + + + +journal article +31993 +10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.10 +69919cbf-aaaa-4af6-a0df-5ffee85c0b38 +1175-5326 +996977 +F58Bef1A-957D-4Ebf-8E6F-827678464100 + + + + + + + +Plangia variacantans + +n. sp. +Hemp C. + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:499154 + + + + + + +Holotype +male. + +Tanzania +, +Uluguru Mountains +, submontane forest above +Morningside +, + +February 2016 + +. +Depository +MfN +. + + + + +Further +paratype +specimens: +1 female +, same data as holotype. +Depository +MfN + +. + +2 males +, +5 females +, same data as holotype, + +February 2015 +, +August 2016 +and +February 2017 + +. +Collection C. +Hemp. + + + + + +Description. +Male. +General habitus and colour pattern +. Medium-sized + +Plangia + +with elongate tegmina and pointed alae giving especially the male an acute appearance. Colour light green to yellowish-green with faint dark spots and patches on tegmina ( +Fig. 8 A +). Stridulatory area dark. Area of tympana on fore legs violet. Laterally on abdomen reddish patches on each segment, a reddish patch also on pleura of pronotum. Eyes striped. +Head and antennae +. Antennae filiform, of whitish to tawny colour, shorter than flexed tegmina (about +33 mm +long; N=1). Face predominantly white with few green patches, eyes oval. Fastigium verticis deeply sulcate, reddish with blunt anterior apex, laterally slightly compressed, broader than width of scapus. Fastigium of vertex and fastigium of face meeting in deep sulcus. +Thorax. +Pronotal disc flat ( +Fig. 8 A +). Lateral pronotal lobes deeper than wide, ventral margin evenly rounded, anterior margin almost straight. Fore coxa with spine. All femora laterally compressed; dorsally unarmed. Fore femora with laminate outer expansion ventrally and 2–4 black-tipped spines distally. Mid femora distally with 2–3 black-tipped spines on outer ventral margin. Hind femora with 4 black-tipped outer spines. Fore tibiae inflated in area of oval and open tympanum; ventrally with 2–3 outer and 1–2 inner spines. At apex pair of inner spurs, on outer side only 1 spur, thus apex with three spurs and one rounded unarmed lobe. Mid tibiae ventrally with 5–6 outer spines and 1 inner spine. All spines black-tipped. Spurs as in fore tibiae. Hind tibiae with four rows of slender black-tipped spines getting denser distally. Dorsal one pair of spurs, ventrally 2 double pairs of spurs. +Wings. +Sc and R contiguous, except near base and at the very end of the tegmen where both veins run apart. Tegmina elongate with oval tip. Hind wings hyaline, longer than tegmina, visible part when folded of same colour as tegmina. Stridulatory file thick. Continuously, at both sides teeth decreasing in size ( +Fig. 9 D +), approximately 65 teeth (N=1). +Abdomen. +Plump, laterally green with reddish patch on each segment and white venter. Dorsal with red broad fascia. Tenth tergite unmodified, posterior margin with two broadly rounded lateral edges and depressed central part ( +Fig. 9 A, B +). Cerci stout, hairy, inwardly curved with sclerotized tips ( +Fig. 9 B +). Subgenital plate deeply v-shaped incised and with very long, round styli ( +Fig. 9 C +). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Plangia variacantans + + +n. sp. + +, male (A) and female (B). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Morphological details of male + +Plangia variacantans + + +n. sp. +A. + +Lateral and semilateral ( +B +) view on abdominal apex. Scale bar 2 mm +C. +Subgenital plate. Scale bar 2 mm +D. +Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen. Scale bar 500 µm. + + + +Female. General habitus, colour pattern and spination as male but without dark patch on left tegmen ( +Fig. 8 B +). Ovipositor strongly up-curved with serration on both valves ( +Fig. 10 A +). Subgenital plate elongated triangular ( +Fig. 10 B +). + + +Measurements. +males (N = 3) + + +Total length of body +18.5–23 mm +Median length of pronotum +5.3–5.4 mm +Length of hind femur +15.1–16.5 mm +Length of tegmina +33.5–35 mm +females (N = 4) Total length of body 22.0– +25 mm +Median length of pronotum +5.2–5.6 mm +Length of hind femur +14.5–16.2 mm +Length of tegmina +33–37 mm + + +Lateral length of ovipositor +6.2–6.5 mm +Diagnosis. +Five + +Plangia + +species are described on the female sex only, three of them occur on +Madagascar +. + +Plangia guttatipennis +Karsch, 1889 + +described from +Madagascar +is similar to + +P. variacantans + + +n. sp. + +in habitus and colour pattern. In difference to + +P. variacantans + + +n. sp. + +the subgenital plate of + +P. guttatipennis + +is smaller and less elongate and the ovipositor is smaller and differently shaped. Distinguished from female + +P. nebulosa +Karsch, 1890 + +described from +Cameroon +who is also similar in habitus and colour pattern by a much smaller subgenital plate in + +P. nebulosa + +and a differently shaped ovipositor. For + +P. albolineata +(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878) Brunner von Wattenwyl + +states that it is distinguished from all other + +Plangia + +species by a blunt fastigium verticis and its large body size of +30 mm +(B. v. Wattenwyl 1878, p. 328). + +Plangia karschi +Chopard, 1954 + +from +Guinea +in +West +Africa has a broader and not as elongate subgenital plate. + +Plangia villiersi +Chopard, 1954 + +from +Madagascar +has a similar subgenital plate but its habitus is completely different from + +P. variacantans + + +n. sp. + +being larger and stouter and with much broader tegmina. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Morphological details of female + +Plangia variacantans + + +n. sp. +A. + +Lateral view on ovipositor. Scale bar 2 mm +B. +Subgenital plate. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + +Males of + +P. variacantans + + +n. sp. + +are distinguished from all other + +Plangia + +species by their elongate and deeply divided subgenital plate with long and slender styli. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its very variable song. + + +Habitat. +Submontane forest. + + + + +Biology. + +P. variacantans + + +n. sp. + +was only obtained in +February 2015 +, +2016 and 2017 +although the forest above Morningside in the Uluguru Mountains was regularly visited. Thus no individuals were caught from April onwards except for a single female which was caught in +August 2016 +. Nymphs were only noticed in +February 2016 +and 2017. Thus it is likely that this species develops with the onset of the short rains from November onwards and adults are then present from about January till March. This pattern was also observed for other Phaneropterines in mountainous +Tanzania +e.g. + +Dioncomena ornata + +and + +D. tanneri + +in the +West +Usambara Mountains and various +Eurycorpha +species. + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +, Uluguru Mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95360F5303FE9FE9C02030361.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95360F5303FE9FE9C02030361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb1cc9a2a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95360F5303FE9FE9C02030361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +6. + +Petrolisthes carinipes +( +Heller, 1861 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Porcellana carinipes + +Heller, 1861 +: 257 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 5. + + + + + +Petrolisthes carinipes + +.— + +Lewinsohn 1974 +: 249 + +, figs. 1–6, 7–13, 14–19.— + +Haig 1983 +: 282 + +; 1987: 12.— + +Yang & Xu 1994 +: 114 + +, figs. 2A–E.— + + +Hsieh +et al. +1998 + +: 301 + +, figs. 14B, 15A–I.— + +Komai 2000 +: 364 + +. Not + +Petrolisthes carinipes + +.— + +Lewinsohn 1969 +: 144 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 ɗ, 4 Ψ (ov) ( +SMNS +ZIa 3365), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, leg. Klunzinger, 1883; 3 ɗ, 10 Ψ (2 ov), +3 juv. +(severely damaged) ( +SMNS +ZIa 3374), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, leg. Klunzinger, 1884. + + + + +Measurements +. Largest ɗ 4.9 x +4.6 mm +; largest Ψ 6.4 x +6.4 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. The animals described and depicted by +Lewinsohn (1969) +as + +P. carinipes + +correspond to +P. m i l i - taris +(Heller), a similar species, which had not been previously reported for the Red Sea. +Lewinsohn (1974) +corrected this error and provided a new detailed description of + +P. carinipes + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea. In the western Pacific from the Ryukyu, Ogasawara, and +Mariana Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95360F53E3FE9F95E048202A5.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95360F53E3FE9F95E048202A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e7b61b3167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95360F53E3FE9F95E048202A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +7. + +Petrolisthes +cf. +donanensis +Osawa, 1997 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + +Petrolisthes donanensis + +Osawa, 1997 +: 58 + + +, figs. 1A–H, 2A–G. + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 ɗ ( +SMNS +part of ZIa 3365), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, 1883, leg. Klunzinger. +Measurements +. 3.1 x +2.9 mm +. + + + + +Description +. Carapace with two epibranchial spines and a conspicuous supraorbital spine. Infraorbital angle accentuated, but without spine, no mesobranchial spines; surface of carapace smooth, except for faint striations on the posterior branchial region. Front broad, extending beyond eyes. First movable segment of antennae with a forwardly projected, spine-tipped, lamellar lobe. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Petrolisthes + +c.f. + +donanensis + +, male, Egypt, Red Sea, Koseir (SMNS ZIa 3365). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Left cheliped, dorsal view. (c) Second walking leg, dorsal view. (d) Third walking leg, dorsal view. + + +Chelipeds slender, merus with two forwardly projected spines on anterior margin, inner distal angle tapered. Carpus with a longitudinal ridge, composed of scale-like granules, anterior margin armed with 4 irregular teeth, distal edge almost right-angled; posterior margin with a row of curved spines, increasing in size distally. Manus with a longitudinal ridge, composed of a row of scales, extending over the dactylus; outer margin armed on proximal half with irregular, massive spines, the distal half irregularly serrated. Outer margin of dactylus armed with a fine serration. Only two walking legs (L2, L3) present, merus with 6 spines on anterior margin, dactylus armed with four movable spines. + + + +Remarks. +Among the Indo-West Pacific species of + +Petrolisthes + +the combination of two epibranchial spines and absence of mesobranchial spines corresponds to + +P. donanensis +Osawa + +, + +P. bispinosus +Borradaile + +, + +P. decacanthus +Ortmann + +and + +P. eldredgei +Haig & Kropp. This + +combination of features is also found in +P. c o l u m - biensis +Werding and + +P. rosariensis +Werding + +from the western Atlantic and in + +P. glasselli +Haig + +from the eastern Pacific. All species, except + +P. donanensis + +, bear characteristic transverse ridges on carapace and chelipeds. The specimen examined here corresponds to + +P. donanensis + +in its general characters, but is distinguished from the two described + +P. donanensis + +type-specimens by the formation of the front region, which is less produced and more triangular in + +P. donanensis + +. Also, + +P. donanensis + +has relatively smaller eyes. Because the only available specimen is very small and incomplete, a reliable identification seems impossible. + + + + +Distribution +. +Osawa (1997) +reported + +P. donanensis + +from the Ryukyu Islands, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95361F5303FE9FDC6051100CC.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95361F5303FE9FDC6051100CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0482ec3e139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95361F5303FE9FDC6051100CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +5. + +Petrolisthes boscii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +Porcellana boscii + +Audouin, 1826 +: 89 + + +. + + + + + +Petrolisthes boscii +.— + + +Sarojini & Nagabhushanam 1968 +: 153 + +, pl. 1, fig. 3.— + +Lewinsohn 1969 +: 132 + +, figs. 27a–e.— + +Johnson 1970 +: 13 + +.— + +Nakasone & Miyake 1971 +: 8 + +.— + +Ahmed & Mustaquim 1974 +: 174 + +.— + +Hogarth 1988 +: 1101 + +.— + + +Tirmizi +et al. +1989 + +: 10 + +, figs. 5A–H, 6.— + +Haig 1992 +: 312 + +, figs. 8A–C.— + +Yang & Sun 1992 +: 197 + +, figs. 2A–C, 3A–E.— + +Yang & Naiyanetr 1997 +: 5 + +.— + +Komai, 2000 +: 364 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 ɗ, 2 Ψ ( +SMNS +ZIa 3363), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, leg. Klunzinger, 1883; 1 ɗ, 5 Ψ ( +SMF +4654), Red Sea; 3 ɗ, 6 Ψ (1 ov) ( +SMF +9741), Red Sea, leg. Kossmann; 1 ɗ ( +ZMB +2847), Red Sea; 1 Ψ ( +ZMB +5948), Red Sea; 1Ψ ( +ZMB +19478b), Red Sea, Sinai coast; 5 ɗ, 5 Ψ ( +ZMB +19989), Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, Tor; 3 ɗ, 3 Ψ ( +ZMB +22981a), Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, Tor; 7 ɗ, 5 Ψ (3 ov) ( +ZSM +146/1), Red Sea, Pola- Exp., 1897; 9 ɗ, 27 Ψ (23 ov) ( +ZSM +146/6), southern Red Sea, Kamaran, +31 Oct. 1897 +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Petrolisthes boscii +(Audouin, 1826) + +, male, Egypt, Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, Tor (ZMB 19989). + + + + +Measurements +. Largest ɗ 7.7 x +7.5 mm +; largest Ψ 9.1 x +9.3 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +. Indo-West Pacific, including the Red Sea, and eastwards to +Japan +and +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95363F5313FE9FF2601B6020C.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95363F5313FE9FF2601B6020C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..284f9ce277a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95363F5313FE9FF2601B6020C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +4. + +Petrolisthes aegyptiacus + +n.sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: Ψ (ov) ( +SMNS +from ZIa 3365), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, leg. Klunzinger, 1883. +Paratypes +: 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (ov) ( +SMNS +from ZIa 3365), same data as +holotype +; 6 ɗ, 4 Ψ (ov) ( +SMNS +from ZIa 3375), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, leg. Klunzinger; 1 ov Ψ ( +SMNS +from ZIa 3375), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, leg. Klunzinger; 1 ɗ ( +SMNS +from ZIa 3374), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, leg. Klunzinger, 1884; 1 ɗ (from +SMNS +ZIa 3370) (one cheliped missing), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, leg. Klunzinger. +Other material +. 1 ɗ ( +SMF +25678) (without walking legs), Red Sea, +Sudan +, Sanganeb, S-Jetty, SAN 119, from living + +Acropora + +, leg. Hamza, +30 Sep.1992 +; 1 ɗ ( +SMF +16926), Indo-Pacific. + + + + +Measurements +. Largest ɗ 4.2 x +3.8 mm +; largest Ψ 4.3 x +4.3 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace slightly longer than broad, with a few transverse ridges on anterior region. Front trilobate. One supraocular spine, one epibranchial spine and two mesobranchial spines present. Chelipeds with transverse ridges on surface; anterior margin of carpus with four serrate-edged teeth. Manus with a conspicuous longitudinal ridge. + + + + +Description +. Carapace slightly longer than broad, widest on mesobranchial region. Front broad, slightly produced beyond the eyes and noticeably trilobate, median lobe produced beyond the right-angled lateral lobes. Supraorbital spine present, infraorbital angles rounded. One epibranchial spine, two additional spines on mesobranchial margin, the first one usually prominent, the second one occasionally inconspicuous. Posterior region of front with continuing transverse ridges; additional transverse ridges upon gastric region and lateral parts of metabranchial regions. A deep horizontal groove limits frontal and gastric regions. First movable segment of antenna with a narrow, anteriorly-directed tooth. + +Chelipeds slender, merus armed with 1 or 2 forwardly-directed spines on anterior margin, an additional one on dorsal surface; the inner edge produced into a spine-tipped tooth; ventral side with 2 or 3 marginal spines. Carpus with 4, spine-tipped, serrated teeth on anterior margin, the foremost distal edge forming an additional blunt tooth. Posterior margin with a row of scale-like granules, the distal ones produced forming a row of 4 or 5 spines (seldom 3 or 6), the posterodistal spine bifid. Dorsal surface of carpus with a longitudinal ridge, formed by a row of oblique, scale-like elevations. Manus subequal, outer margin serrated, with 4–7 curved spines, and with a fringe of feathered setae reaching the base of pollex. Dorsal surface of manus densely covered with minute scale-like granules and scattered cone-tipped granules, and a longitudinal ridge of scales, similar to that of carpus, extending to the dactylus. Gape of fingers without setation. +Walking legs slender, covered with irregular transverse ridges; merus with scattered feathered setae, and with spines on anterior margin, distributed as follows: L1 3–5, L2 3 or 4, L3 2 or 3. Merus of L1 and L2 with posterodistal spine; carpus with scattered long setae, dorsodistal edge produced into a spine in L1. Propodus with similar setation, ventrally with a triplet of movable distal spinules, L1 with 2 and L2 and L3 with 1 additional spine. Dactylus with 4 movable spines on inner margin. + + + +Remarks +. + +Petrolisthes aegyptiacus + +is closely related to the West-Pacific + +P. heterochrous +Kropp. Characters + +shared by the two species include the form of the body, particularly the trilobate front, the sculpturing of the carapace’s surface consisting of transverse ridges, and the presence of spines on the supraorbital, epibranchial, and mesobranchial regions. The cheliped’s spination and sculpturing, and the walking legs’ spination are, to a great extent, identical in the two species. In general, + +P. aegyptiacus + +has fewer spines on the extremities than + +P. heterochrous + +. The two species are clearly distinguishable by the presence of only one epibranchial spine in + +P. aegyptiacus + +versus two in + +P. heterochrous +. + +An additional distinguishing feature seems to be the spination of the propodi of the walking legs. The propodus in + +P. aegyptiacus + +bears two spines on L1, and one on L2 and L +3 in +addition to the three terminal spines, whereas the compared +paratypes +of +P. h e t e ro c h ro u s +show two such spines on L1 and on L2, and L3 is only armed with one additional spine. Altogether, the body form of + +P. aegyptiacus + +appears more compact than that of + +P. heterochrous + +, because of a narrower front and more slender walking legs. + + +Other closely related species are + +P. militaris +(Heller) + +and + +P. scabriculus +(Dana) + +, distinguished from the new species by a triangular front lacking laterally produced lobes, and two epibranchial spines. The character combination consisting of one epibranchial spine and further additional mesobranchial spines is not found in the genus in any other Indo-West Pacific species, but is observed in + +P. amoenus +(Guérin) + +from the western Atlantic, as well as in + +P. sanfelipensis +Glassell + +from the eastern Pacific. These species are not closely related to each other (see + +Hiller +et al. +2006 + +) or to the new species. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Petrolisthes aegyptiacus + +n. sp. +, female, holotype, Red Sea, Koseir. (a) Dorsal view. (b) Right first walking leg, ventral view. (c) Ischium and merus of left cheliped, ventral view. (d) Basal segment of antennule. (e) First movable segments of antenna. + + + +It is remarkable that + +P. aegyptiacus + +, which is well represented in the material of the Stuttgart museum, was not found in other collections. Previously, only one additional specimen of unknown origin was found in the collections of the Senckenberg Museum. Another specimen was found in a living + +Acropora + +colony on the coasts of +Sudan +as part of a study on fauna associated with corals (see above, leg. Hamza). The material collected by Klunzinger has no specific collection data. + + + + +Distribution +. The species was found only in the northern and central Red Sea, what suggests that it is endemic to this region. Nevertheless, the specimen found in the collection of the Senckenberg Museum (SMF 16926) had the locality specification “Indo-West Pacific”. + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the species is derived from +Egypt +, the country where the +type +locality of + +P. aegyptiacus + +is situated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95364F5343FE9FF26039E03BA.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95364F5343FE9FF26039E03BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8de9bd04a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95364F5343FE9FF26039E03BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +3. + +Pachycheles natalensis +( +Krauss, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Porcellana natalensis + +Krauss, 1843 +: 58 + + +, pl. 4, figs. 1, 1a–c. + + + + + +Pachycheles natalensis +.— + + +Sarojini & Nagabhushanam, 1968 +: 150 + +, pl. 1, fig. 1.— + +Lewinsohn, 1969 +: 151 + +, figs. 33a–c.— + +Ahmed & Mustaquim, 1974 +: 174 + +.— + +Lewinsohn, 1979 +: 50 + +.— + +Hogarth, 1988 +: 1100 + +.— + + +Tirmizi +et al. +, 1989 + +: 4 + +, figs. 1a– h, 2. + + + + + +Material examined +. 27 ɗ, 17 Ψ (10 ov), +1 juv. +( +SMNS +ZIa 3370), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, leg. Klunzinger; 1 Ψ ( +SMF +4686), Red Sea, leg. E. Rüppell; 1ɗ, 1 Ψ ( +ZMB +2760), Red Sea; 2 Ψ (ov) ( +ZSM +153/1), southern Red Sea, Massalla, Pola-Exp., +30 Dec. 1897 +. + + + + +Measurements +. Largest ɗ 4.3 x +4.4 mm +; largest Ψ 4.3 x +4.6 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Lewinsohn (1969) +compared the characters of the species with those of + +P. garciaensis +(Ward) + +. In both + +P. garciaensis + +and + +P. natalensis + +the form of the front and the chelipeds’ sculpturing seem to overlap. However, they can be distinguished from each other by the presence of fringes of feathered setae on the walking legs, present in + +P. garciaensis + +only. Also, + +P. natalensis + +shows a conspicuous tuft of setae in the gape of the fingers of the larger cheliped, considered by +Lewinsohn (1969) +as a constant feature in the material examined by him. Nevertheless, +Haig (1966a) +pointed out that this tuft of setae may be absent. Although this tuft was observed to be sporadically absent in the material examined here, it might be a good diagnostic character in larger series. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95365F5353FE9FDFC0118040C.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95365F5353FE9FDFC0118040C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..273bf1a891a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95365F5353FE9FDFC0118040C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +2. + +Aliaporcellana suluensis +( +Dana, 1852 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Porcellana suluensis + +Dana, 1852 +: 414 + + +. + + + + + +Polyonyx suluensis + +.— + +Lewinsohn 1969 +: 166 + +, figs. 37a–i; + +Johnson 1970 +: 34 + +. + + + + + +Aliaporcellana suluensis + +.— + +Nakasone & Miyake 1969 +: 21 + +, figs. 1A–G.— + +Haig 1973 +: 285 + +; 1978: 708; 1983: 285; 1989: 95; 1992: 304, figs. 1a–c.— + + +Hsieh +et al. +1998 + +: 345 + +, figs. 32E, 38A–D.— + +Komai, 2000 +: 361 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. 2 ɗ ( +ZMB +3252), Red Sea; 1 Ψ ( +ZSM +171/1), Red Sea, Suez, (Pola-Exp.?), 0 +1 Nov. 1896 +; 1Ψ ( +SMF +4616), Red Sea, +Egypt +, Mantequad al Ahmar, near Suez, leg. E. Bannwarth, +26 Nov. 1912 +. +Measurements +. Largest ɗ 3.2 x +3.2 mm +; largest Ψ 7.8 x 8.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution +. Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea and Western +Australia +; in the western Pacific to the Sulu Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95366F5353FE9FCCE054201EC.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95366F5353FE9FCCE054201EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56fce3cbef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95366F5353FE9FCCE054201EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +1. + +Aliaporcellana pygmaea +( + +De +Man +, 1902 + +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Aliaporcellana pygmaea +(De Man, 1902) + +, male, Sudan, Red Sea, Sanganeb Atoll (SMF 25675). + + + + + + +Porcellana pygmaea + + +De +Man +, 1902 + +: 698 + + +, pl. 23, fig. 38. + + + + + +Polyonyx pygmaeus +.— + + +Lewinsohn 1969 +: 161 + +, figs. 36a–f. + + + + + +Aliaporcellana pygmaea + +.— + +Nakasone & Miyake 1969 +: 19 + +.— + +Haig 1978 +: 708 + +; 1979: 130, figs. 13–15; 1983: 285; 1989: 95. + + + + + +Material examined +. 2 Ψ (ov) ( +SMF +25674), Red Sea, +Sudan +, Sanganeb Atoll, Southeast point, SAN 33, Corals, +20 m +, +30 Mar. 1991 +; 2 ɗ, 1 Ψ (ov) ( +SMF +25675), SAN 128, living + +Stylophora + +, +30 m +, +26 Sep. 1992 +; 1 ɗ ( +SMF +4692), Red Sea, leg. E. Rüppell, 1827. + + + + +Measurements +. Largest ɗ 3.0 x +3.4 mm +; largest Ψ 3.3 x +3.7 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +. Indian Ocean including the Red Sea; in the western Pacific eastwards to the +Moluccas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95368F5383FE9F9FC039E07F4.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95368F5383FE9F9FC039E07F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b930f936fb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95368F5383FE9F9FC039E07F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +15. + +Petrolisthes virgatus +Paulson, 1875 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + +Petrolisthes virgatus + +Paulson, 1875 +: 87 + + +, pl. 11, fig. 4.— + +Lewinsohn 1969 +: 149 + +, figs. 32a–e; + +Nakasone & Miyake 1972 +: 136 + +, figs. 1A–G.— + +Lewinsohn 1979 +: 49 + +.— + +Hogarth 1988 +: 1102 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 Ψ ( +SMF +4646), Red Sea, 1826, leg. E. Rüppell. + + + + +Measurements +. 6.4 x 6.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Petrolisthes virgatus + +is a rare species, with a main distribution apparently confined to the Red Sea and the subsequent African coast, south to Delagoa Bay, +Mozambique +. In the western Pacific there are only two records, both from +Japan +( +Nakasone & Miyake 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95369F5383FE9F9ED0304016C.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95369F5383FE9F9ED0304016C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eab041ec47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95369F5383FE9F9ED0304016C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +14. + +Petrolisthes rufescens +( +Heller, 1861 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + + +Porcellana rufescens + +Heller, 1861 +: 255 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 4. + + + + + +Petrolisthes rufescens + +.— + +Lewinsohn 1969 +: 138 + +, figs. 29a–e.— + +Ahmed & Mustaquim 1974 +: 174 + +.— +Lewinsohn 1979 +: + + + +42.— +Hogarth 1988 +: 1102.— + +Tirmizi +et al. +1989 + +: 21, figs. 13A–G, 14.— +Haig 1983 +: 283. Not + +Petrolisthes rufescens +Nakasone & Miyake 1972 +: 139 + +, figs. 2A–I (= + +P. mesodactylon +Kropp 1983 +: 91 + +, fig. 1). + + + + +Material examined. 4 ɗ ( +SMNS +ZIa 3377), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, leg. Klunzinger; 1 ɗ, 2 Ψ ( +SMNS +ZIa 3390), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, 1862, leg. Klunzinger; 4 ɗ, 2 Ψ (1 ov) ( +SMNS +ZIa 3368), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, 1883, leg. Klunzinger; 1 ɗ, 2 Ψ ( +SMF +4614), Red Sea, 0 7.1912, leg. E. Bannwarth; 8 ɗ, 3 Ψ ( +SMF +4669), Red Sea, +Jul. 1912 +, leg. E. Bannwarth; 4 ɗ ( +SMF +9742), Red Sea, leg. R. Kossmann; 1 ɗ, +1 juv. +( +ZSM +164/7) Red Sea, +Nov. 1895 +, Pola-Exp.; 5 Ψ ( +ZSM +164/8), Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, Shadwan, +18-20 Feb. 1896 +, Pola-Exp. + + + + +Measurements. +Largest ɗ 11.0 x +10.4 mm +; largest Ψ 7.9 x 8.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution +. Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536AF5393FE9F8AF015901E4.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536AF5393FE9F8AF015901E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5175955edbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536AF5393FE9F8AF015901E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +13. + +Petrolisthes pubescens +Stimpson, 1858 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + +Petrolisthes pubescens + +Stimpson, 1858 +: 228 + + +, 241.— + +Lewinsohn 1969 +: 146 + +.— + +Kropp 1986 +: 456 + +, figs. 2a–h.— + +Hogarth 1988 +: 1102 + +.— + + +Hsieh +et al. +1998 + +: 295 + +, figs. 5H, 12A–H.— + +Komai 2000 +: 365 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. 3 ɗ, 3 Ψ (2 ov) ( +SMNS +ZIa 3367), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, 1883, leg. Klunzinger; 1 ɗ, 4 Ψ (ov) ( +SMF +25680), +Israel +, Eilat, in front of the Marine Institute, algae on dead corals, shallow water, leg. M. Türkay; 1 Ψ (ov) ( +ZSM +169/1), Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, Shadwan, +18-20 Feb. 1896 +, Pola-Exp. + + + + +Measurements. +Largest ɗ 9.2 x 8.0 mm; largest Ψ 8.8 x +7.7 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +Lewinsohn (1969) +discussed the status of the species and its distinction from + +P. tomentosus +(Dana) + +. +Kropp (1986) +clarified the confusing synonymy and provided figures with a detailed description of the diagnostic characters of the two species. + + + + +Distribution. +Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea. In the western Pacific known as far east as the Marquesas Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536AF53A3FE9FF26014601EA.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536AF53A3FE9FF26014601EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9801754b939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536AF53A3FE9FF26014601EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +12. + +Petrolisthes ornatus +( +Paulson, 1875 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + +Petrolisthes ornatus + +Paulson, 1875 +: 86 + + +, pl. 11, fig. 3. + + + + + +Petrolisthes ornatus + +.— + +Lewinsohn 1969 +: 148 + +.— + +Mustaquim 1972 +: 157 + +, fig. 4.— + +Hogarth 1988 +: 1101 + +.— + + +Tirmizi +et al. +1989 + +: 15 + +, figs. 9A–H, 10. + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 ɗ, 5 Ψ ( +ZSM +161/1), Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, Shadwan, Pola-Exp., +20 Feb. 1896 +. +Distribution +. Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea, south to +Mozambique +and +Madagascar +, north to the Gulf of Karachi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536BF53B3FE9FE4B05820391.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536BF53B3FE9FE4B05820391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ad2538def2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536BF53B3FE9FE4B05820391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +11. + +Petrolisthes moluccensis +( + +De +Man +, 1888 + +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + +Porcellana +( +Petrolisthes +) +moluccensis + + +De +Man +, 1888 + +: 411 + + +, pl. 12, fig. 5. + + + + + +Petrolisthes moluccensis + +.— + +Lewinsohn 1969 +: 136 + +, figs. 28a–e.— + +Haig 1979 +: 122 + +, fig. 3.— + +Lewinsohn 1979 +: 43 + +.— + +Haig 1983 +: 282 + +; 1987: 12.— + +Yang 1996 +: 266 + +, fig. 2.— + + +Hsieh +et al. +1998 + +: 317 + +, figs. 23A–I, 24A.— + +Komai 2000 +: 365 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 ɗ ( +ZMB +19478a), Sinai coast; 1 ɗ, 4 Ψ (1ov) ( +ZMB +22981b), Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, Tor; 2 ɗ, 1 Ψ ( +ZSM +146/3), Red Sea, Sinai, Tor, leg. Plate, 1902. + + + + +Measurements +. Largest ɗ 5.1 x +5.1 mm +; largest Ψ 5.3 x +5.3 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +. Red Sea, Persian Gulf, +Seychelles +, +Mauritius +, west +Australia +, +Palau +Islands, Ryukyu Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536CF53B3FE9FD93050101B4.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536CF53B3FE9FD93050101B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9662e9bd755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536CF53B3FE9FD93050101B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +10. + +Petrolisthes militaris +( +Heller, 1862 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + +Porcellana annulipes + +White, 1847 +: 63 + + +(nomen nudum). + + + + + +Porcellana militaris + +Heller, 1862 +: 523 + + +. + + + + + +Petrolisthes annulipes +.— + + +Miers 1884 +: 270 + +. + + + + + +Petrolisthes militaris + +.— + +Ortmann 1892 +: 259 + +.— + +Laurie 1926 +: 142 + +.— + +Miyake 1943 +: 54 + +, figs. 1, 2.— + +Haig 1964 +: 357 + +, fig. 1.— + +Sarojini & Nagabhushanam 1968 +: 154 + +, pl. 1, fig. 4.— +Lewinsohn 1974 +.— + +Haig 1979 +: 122 + +, fig. 2; 1983: 180.— + +Yang 1983 +: 1 + +, pl. 1, figs. 1–6.— + +Haig 1989 +: 97 + +; 1992: 316, figs. 12A–C.— + + +Hsieh +et al. +1998 + +: 293 + +, figs. 5G, 11A–I.— + +Komai 2000 +: 365 + +. + + + + + +Petrolisthes carinipes + +.— + +Lewinsohn 1969 +: 144 + +, figs. 31a–d [not + +Petrolisthes carinipes +( +Heller 1861 +) + +]. + + + + +Petrolisthes +cf. +militaris + +.— +Johnson 1970 +, figs. 2a–c. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Petrolisthes militaris +(Heller, 1862) + +, male, Red Sea, Bab-el-Mandeb, (SMF 26105). + + + + +Material examined +. 1 Ψ ( +SMF +26103) Red Sea, Bab-el-Mandeb, Me5-230 KD1 ( +12°43.7'N +43°15.0'E +), +228– 235 m +, KD –1, F.S. Meteor, 0 +5 Mar. 1987 +; 1 ɗ (with +Bopyridae +), 1 Ψ (with +Bopyridae +) ( +SMF +26104) Red Sea, Bab-el-Mandeb, Me5-230 KD1 ( +12°43.7'N +43°15.0'E +), +228-235m +, KD –1, F.S. Meteor, 0 +5 Mar. 1987 +; 11 ɗ (2 with +Bopyridae +), 14 Ψ (1 ov), (2 with Rhizocephala) +64 juv. +( +SMF +26105) Red Sea, Bab-el-Mandeb, Me5-230 KD2 ( +12°43.5'N +43°14.8'E +), +214-237 m +, KD –2, F.S. Meteor, 0 +5 Mar. 1987 +. + + + + +Measurements +. Largest ɗ 9.4 x +9.1 mm +; largest Ψ 8.0 x +7.9 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific, including the Red Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536DF53C3FE9FD4603A301DC.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536DF53C3FE9FD4603A301DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a008dc3515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536DF53C3FE9FD4603A301DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +9. + +Petrolisthes leptocheles +( +Heller, 1861 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Porcellana leptocheles +Heller, 1861: 258 + +, pl. 2, fig. 6. +
+ +Petrolisthes leptocheles + +.—Lewinsohn 1969: 141, figs. +30a–f;1979: 44.—Hogarth1988: 1101.—Tirmizi +et + +al. +1989: 18, +
figs. 11A–G, 12.
+ + + +FIGURE 9. + +Petrolisthes leptocheles +(Heller, 1861) + +, male, Egypt, Red Sea, Suez (SMF 4927). + + + + +Material examined +. 6 ɗ, 5 Ψ (ov) ( +SMNS +ZIa 3366), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, leg. Klunzinger, 1883; 2 ɗ ( +SMF +4613), Red Sea; 1 Ψ ( +SMF +4620), Red Sea; 9 ɗ, 8 Ψ ( +SMF +4660), Red Sea, leg. E. Rüppell, 1827; 4 ɗ (1 with bopyrids), 2 Ψ (1ov) ( +SMF +25679), +Israel +, Elat, in front of the Marine Institute, Algae on dead corals, shallow water, leg. M. Türkay; 3 ɗ, 1 Ψ ( +SMF +4927) Red Sea, +Egypt +, Mantequad al-Bahr al Ahmar, Suez, leg. E. Bannwarth, +10 Jan. 1913 +; 1 ɗ ( +ZSM +160/1), Red Sea, Pola-Exp., +20 Nov. 1896 +; 5 ɗ; 3 Ψ ( +SMF +26096), +Jordania +, Ma’an, +10 km +S Aqaba, reef, +20–23 Mar. 1977 +, leg. R. Kinzelbach. + + + + +Measurements +. Largest ɗ 5.3 x +5.3 mm +; largest Ψ 5.1 x +5.1 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +. Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Persian Gulf, +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536EF53D3FE9FD4B0512028C.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536EF53D3FE9FD4B0512028C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a0aca893f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F9536EF53D3FE9FD4B0512028C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +8. + +Petrolisthes lamarckii +( +Leach, 1820 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Petrolisthes lamarckii +(Leach, 1820) + +, male, Indian Ocean, Kenya, (H.G. Müller, personal collection). + + + + + + +Pisidia lamarckii + +Leach, 1820 +: 54 + + +. + + + + + +Petrolisthes lamarckii + +.— + +Kropp 1983 +: 100 + +.— + +Haig 1983 +: 283 + +.— + +Yang 1983 +: 3 + +, pl. 4, figs. 1–6.— + +Haig 1989 +: 97 + +.— + + +Tirmizi +et al. +1989 + +: 12 + +, figs. 7A–H, 8.— + +Haig 1992 +: 315 + +, figs. 11A–C.— + + +Hsieh +et al. +1998 + +: 326 + +, figs. 24F, 28A–E.— + +Komai 2000 +: 365 + +. + + + + + +Measurements +. Largest Ψ 11.6 x +11.2 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. The only previous report of + +Petrolisthes lamarckii + +for the Red Sea was provided by +Riddell (1911) +, who reported the species from the Sudanese coast. +Lewinsohn (1969) +hesitantly included this citation in the synonymy of + +P. rufescens +(Heller) + +, a species frequently reported for the Red Sea, and subsequently ( +Lewinsohn 1979 +) explicitly stated the absence of +P. l a m a rc k i i +in the Red Sea. +Kropp (1983) +discussed the complex synonymy of the species, comparing it with similar species from the Indo-West Pacific. + + + + +Distribution +. The species has a wide distribution in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific. The specimens included in this study constitute the first definitive records for the species of the Red Sea. + + + + +Material examined +. 2 Ψ (1 ov) ( +SMNS +ZIa 3364), +Egypt +, Red Sea, Koseir, leg. Klunzinger, 1877. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95375F5243FE9F9E300D70284.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95375F5243FE9F9E300D70284.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2d43928bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95375F5243FE9F9E300D70284.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +18. + +Porcellanella haigae +Sankarankutty, 1963 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 18 +a–c) + + + + + + +Porcellanella haigae + +Sankarankutty, 1963 +: 273 + + +, figs. 1a–e.— + +Haig 1966b +: 61 + +.— + +Nakasone & Miyake 1972 +: 142 + +, figs. 3A–H.— + +Haig 1981 +: 288 + +; 1983: 287; 1989: 99. + + + + + +Porcellanella triloba + +.— + +Miyake 1943 +: 134 + +, fig. 53.— + +Lieske & Myers 2004 +: 338 + +, color photo p. 339, fig. 9. (Not + +P. triloba +White 1852 + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Material examined +. None +
+Remarks +. A photograph of + +a specimen of + +Porcellanella + +was found in a guide of Coral reefs of the Red Sea
(Lieske & Myers 2004). Thepicture clearly exhibits the +main distinctive characters of + +P. haigae + +through +
+ + +which it can be easily distinguished from its congener + +P. triloba +White, 1852 + +. Whereas the merus of the chelipeds in + +P. triloba + +is produced into a large conspicuous lobe on its inner margin, the merus of + +P. haigae + +is subcylindrical without such a lobe. The general coloration of +P. h a i g a e +is ivory with brown rings on the chelipeds, and broad longitudinal bands on the carapace. This pattern is identical to the one figured by +Nakasone & Miyake (1972) +, and illustrated by +Lieske & Myers (2004) +. The general coloration of + +P. triloba + +is pinkish-blue with dark rings on chelipeds and carapace. Both species live on sea pens. + + + +With the assistance of E. Lieske we were able to contact the author of the photograph in question, M. Hackenberg, who confirmed the origin of the photographed specimen from the Dahab region, Gulf of Aqaba. The presence of the species in this northern extension suggests that the species may be widespread in the Red Sea. + + + +Distribution +. + +Porcellanella haigae + +is known from the +Seychelles +, southern +India +, +Japan +, the +Philippines +, and +Palau +Islands. The record from the Gulf of Aqaba is the first record of the genus + +Porcellanella + +for the Red Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95375F5253FE9FF26028E0262.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95375F5253FE9FF26028E0262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec99423169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95375F5253FE9FF26028E0262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +17. + +Polyonyx triunguiculatus +Zehntner, 1894 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + + +Polyonyx triunguiculatus + +Zehntner, 1894 +: 185 + + +.— + +Lewinsohn 1969 +: 158 + +, figs. 35a–h.— + +Haig 1979 +: 133 + +, figs. 23–25.— + +Johnson 1970 +: 36 + +.— + +Haig 1983 +: 286 + +; 1989: 99.— + +Yang 1996 +: 262 + +, fig. 4.— + +Yang & Naiyanetr 1997 +: 6 + +, figs. 3A–E.— + +Komai 2000 +: 367 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ɗ ( +SMF +25676), Red Sea, +Sudan +, Sanganeb Atoll, +2 Oct. 1992 +, S-Jetty, +30 m +, dead corals, SAN 110; 1ɗ ( +ZMB +), Red Sea; 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ ( +SMF +25677) +Sudan +, Red Sea Province, Sanganeb-Atoll +28 km +NE Port +Sudan +, S-Mole, SAN-114, 50 m, from dead + +Stylophora + +, +25 Sep. 1992 +, leg V. Neumann. + + + + +Measurements +. Largest ɗ 2.4 x +2.9 mm +; largest Ψ 3.0 x +3.6 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +. Indian Ocean from +Madagascar +to Western +Australia +, including the Red Sea, and in the western Pacific eastwards to the +Moluccas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95377F5263FE9FB6803550324.xml b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95377F5263FE9FB6803550324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62e6e28bbcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/87/F25D87F95377F5263FE9FB6803550324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) of the Red Sea with description of a new species of Petrolisthes + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1460 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176386 +7f7a58d7-eba9-4a92-979d-33a18b8c8f2b +1175-5326 +176386 + + + + + + +16. + +Pisidia inaequalis +( +Heller, 1861 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + + +Porcellana inaequalis + +Heller, 1861 +: 259 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 7. + + + + + +Pisidia inaequalis + +.— + +Lewinsohn 1969 +: 153 + +, figs. 34a–k.— + +Haig 1978 +: 707 + +.— + +Hogarth 1988 +: 1102 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ɗ ( +SMNS +ZIa 3376), Red Sea, +Egypt +, Koseir, leg. Klunzinger; Red Sea, +Sudan +, Sanganeb Atoll ( +SMF +), 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (ov), ( +SMF +25657), +28 Mar. 91 +, S-Jetty, +2m +, SAN 20, in dead + +Stylophora pistillata +; + +1 Ψ (ov), ( +SMF +25660), +28 Mar. 91 +, at Wrack der +SAIDA +III, +5 m +, SAN 39, in dead + +Seriatopora hystrix + +; 2 ɗ, 2 Ψ (ov), ( +SMF +25656), +29 Mar. 91 +, S-Jetty, E- side, lighthouse, +1 m +, SAN 14, in living + +Pocillopora damicornis + +; +16 Ex. +, ( +SMF +25661), +30 Mar. 91 +, S-Jetty, E- side, lighthouse, +1m +, SAN 51, in dead + +Stylophora pistillata + +; 16 ɗ (1 Bopyr), 21 Ψ (18 ov), +1 juv. +, ( +SMF +25654), +4-15 Apr. 91 +, S-Jetty, E-Seite, +1m +, SAN 12, in dead + +Stylophora pistillata + +; +8 Ex. +, ( +SMF +25658), +4-15 Apr. 91 +, S-Jetty, E-Seite, +1m +, SAN 37, in living + +Stylophora pistillata + +; +51 Ex. +, ( +SMF +25652), +5 Apr. 91 +, S-Jetty, E-Seite, +1m +, SAN 3, in dead + +Stylophora pistillata + +; 2 ɗ, 1 Ψ (ov), ( +SMF +25651), +6 Apr. 91 +, S-Jetty, W-Seite, +1m +, SAN 2, in living + +Stylophora pistillata + +; +10 Ex. +, ( +SMF +25653), +6 Apr. 91 +, S-Jetty, West side, SAN 8, in dead + +Stylophora pistillata + +; +55 Ex. +; ( +SMF +25655), +8 Apr. 91 +, N-Jetty, West side, +1 m +, SAN 13, in dead + +Stylophora + +and under stones; 2 ɗ, 3 Ψ, ( +SMF +25659), +8 Apr. 91 +, N- Jetty, West side, +1 m +, SAN 38, in dead + +Stylophora pistillata + +; 1 Ψ (ov), +20 Sep. 92 +, ( +SMF +25673), Wingate Reef, +5m +, SAN 171, in living + +Pocillopora + +; +18 Ex. +, ( +SMF +25670), +21 Sep. 92 +, 1 m, SAN 154, in dead + +Stylophora + +; 2 ɗ, 1 Ψ (ov), ( +SMF +25671), +21 Sep. 92 +, Wingate Reef, +5m +, SAN 166, in dead corals; 3 Ψ (2 ov), +1 juv. +, ( +SMF +25672), +28 Sep. 92 +, Wingate Reef, +4m +, SAN 169, inner reef, in dead + +Pocillopora + +; 12 ɗ, 1 Ψ (ov), ( +SMF +25668), +27 Sep. 92 +, on margin of atolls, +1 m +, SAN 145, in dead + +Pocillopora + +; 3 ɗ, 4 Ψ (ov), ( +SMF +25669), +27 Sep. 92 +, on margin of atolls, +1m +, SAN 152, in living + +Pocillopora + +and + +Acropora + +; 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (ov), ( +SMF +25666), +25 Sep. 92 +, 1 m, SAN 133, in living + +Stylophora + +, leg. Hamza; 4 ɗ, 2 Ψ (1 ov), ( +SMF +25665), +29 Sep. 92 +, N-Jetty, SAN 127, in dead + +Stylophora + +, leg. Hamza; 4 ɗ, 8 Ψ (ov), +5 juv. +, ( +SMF +25667), +29 Sep. 92 +, N-Jetty, laguna border, +1 m +, SAN 138, in dead + +Pocillopora + +; +6 Ex. +(severely damaged), ( +SMF +25662), +30 Sep. 92 +, N-Jetty, +1 m +, SAN 103, in living + +Acropora + +, leg. Hamza; 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +2 Ex. +(with Rhizocephala), ( +SMF +25663), +2 Oct. 92 +, S-Jetty, SAN 105, 1 m, in dead + +Pocillopora + +, leg. Hamza; 5 ɗ 4 Ψ ( +SMF +25664), +30 Sep. 1992 +, S-Mole, +2 m +, SAN 119, from living + +Acropora + +, leg. V. Neumann; 1 ɗ ( +ZMB +19478c), Red Sea, Sinai coast; 1Ψ ( +ZSM +175/1), Red Sea, Sinai, Tor, leg. Hartmayer. + + + + +Measurements +. Largest ɗ 3.0 x +2.9 mm +; largest Ψ 3.0 x +2.9 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Pisidia inaequalis + +was found in all +1–5 m +depth samples obtained during the reef studies in Sanganeb-Atoll, and almost exclusively in living and dead corals. With the exception of one specimen of + +Petrolisthes aegyptiacus + +n. sp. +, all specimens representing other species from this atoll were found only in three samples from +20–50m +depth. This finding confirms Lewinsohn’s (1969) observation: “This minute species is perhaps the most common porcellanid on coral reefs of the Red Sea. It occurs here from the intertidal to a few meters of depth.” + + + + +Distribution +. Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Persian Gulf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/AF/F25DAF9A43F28E7E771126E3719F8A39.xml b/data/F2/5D/AF/F25DAF9A43F28E7E771126E3719F8A39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b117e3ac7f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/AF/F25DAF9A43F28E7E771126E3719F8A39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1924 + +12 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf + +journal article +3607 + + + + +99. - +Tetramorium sericeiventre Em. v. arenarium Sants +. + + + +Congo belge: Kondue, Kasai (E. Luja). (Cette variete differe encore de la suivante par son n oe ud plus finement sculpte. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5D/FB/F25DFB4EE6895D9F9195C4B03DDB7090.xml b/data/F2/5D/FB/F25DFB4EE6895D9F9195C4B03DDB7090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbe4d25c1c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5D/FB/F25DFB4EE6895D9F9195C4B03DDB7090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Mimocasnonia Liebke, 1938 + + + + +Mimocasnonia +Liebke, 1938: 51, 57. Type species: + +Casnonia pilatei + +Chaudoir, 1848 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek +mimos +(imitator, actor) and + +Casnonia + +, an incorrect subsequent spelling of the generic name + +Cosnania + +[ +q.v +.] [feminine]. + + + +Diversity. +Three species in the Neotropical Region (Liebke 1938: 57), one of them extending into southern Arizona. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/3B/F25E3B2A8FF46AE1BD6C2497BDE0B27E.xml b/data/F2/5E/3B/F25E3B2A8FF46AE1BD6C2497BDE0B27E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8b33dc43f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/3B/F25E3B2A8FF46AE1BD6C2497BDE0B27E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A review of Bornean Micronectidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Nepomorpha) with descriptions of two new species from Sabah, Malaysia 1 + + + +Author + +Chen, Ping-ping + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + + + +Author + +Lapidin, Johnny + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +501 + + +27 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.501.9416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.501.9416 +1313-2970-501-27 +4B2D56B231EA4CA483489805D8561989 +4B2D56B231EA4CA483489805D8561989 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Micronectidae + + + +Subgenus + +Sigmonecta +Wroblewski +, 1962 + + + + +Type species. + +Micronecta quadristrigata +Breddin, 1905, by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium-sized to larger +Micronecta +, body length 2.2-3.2 mm. Males with process of abdominal sternite VII elongate, tongue-like, with a rounded tip (Figs 64, 65), and without larger bristles; strigil present; free lobe of tergite VIII sigmoid (Fig. 72); and left paramere with a sickle-shaped apex (Figs 87, 89). + + + +Remarks. + + +Wroblewski +(1962 + +: 176) erected +Sigmonecta +as a new subgenus for +Micronecta quadristrigata +Breddin, 1905, without describing the subgenus. His comments were as follows: "I have already stressed in an earlier paper ( + +Wroblewski +1960 + +a) the isolated systematic position of +Micronecta quadristrigata +Bred. Now I propose to place it in a separate, so far monotypic subgenus +Sigmonecta +subg. n., named so on account of the sigmoid outline of the eighth abdominal tergite in the males." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/55/F25E555CFFACC418FF21FACDFCAC283C.xml b/data/F2/5E/55/F25E555CFFACC418FF21FACDFCAC283C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13f25a66016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/55/F25E555CFFACC418FF21FACDFCAC283C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Duvalius (Neoduvalius) lohaji n. sp., a new remarkable subterranean taxon of the isotopic Trechini lineage from Dinaric karst, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Coleoptera Carabidae: Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Quéinnec, Eric +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, EPHE, Bâtiment A, 7, Quai Saint-Bernard, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Ollivier, Eric +105, Avenue du Mont Gaillard, 76620 Le Havre, France. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-12 + + +4942 + + +2 + + +173 +192 + + + +journal article +7606 +10.11646/zootaxa.4942.2.2 +01037cc6-51ee-42b2-8a7d-4ac91c6ab3e7 +1175-5326 +4600424 +2E66E17F-621B-41B1-A806-38FA45F3112E + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Neoduvalius +G. Müller, 1913b + + + + + + + + +Neoduvalius + +M̹ller, 1913b: 180; type-species: + +Anophthalmus reitteri +L. +Miller, 1881 + +. + + += Serboduvalius +Ćurčić S.B., Pavićević & Ćurčić B.P.M., 2001: 52; type-species: + +Serboduvalius dragacevensis +Ćurčić S.B., Pavićević & Ćurčić B.P.M. + + + + + += + +Rascioduvalius +Ćurčić S.B., Brajković, Mitić & Ćurčić B.P.M., 2003: 484 + +; type-species: not designated (formally unavailable - see +Belousov, 2017 +- but it is obvious that the author worked with + +Duvalius cvijici + +) + + +This heterogenous subgenus actually comprises 20 taxa distributed from the north of +Croatia +to the southwestern part of +Serbia +and northern area of +Montenegro +( +Belousov, 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/55/F25E555CFFACC41FFF21F950FBFE2F68.xml b/data/F2/5E/55/F25E555CFFACC41FFF21F950FBFE2F68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a5a0002f35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/55/F25E555CFFACC41FFF21F950FBFE2F68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Duvalius (Neoduvalius) lohaji n. sp., a new remarkable subterranean taxon of the isotopic Trechini lineage from Dinaric karst, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Coleoptera Carabidae: Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Quéinnec, Eric +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, EPHE, Bâtiment A, 7, Quai Saint-Bernard, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Ollivier, Eric +105, Avenue du Mont Gaillard, 76620 Le Havre, France. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-12 + + +4942 + + +2 + + +173 +192 + + + +journal article +7606 +10.11646/zootaxa.4942.2.2 +01037cc6-51ee-42b2-8a7d-4ac91c6ab3e7 +1175-5326 +4600424 +2E66E17F-621B-41B1-A806-38FA45F3112E + + + + + + + +Duvalius (Neoduvalius) lohaji +Quéinnec and Ollivier + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3A +, +4 +, +7A +) + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Federation +of +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Herzeg-Bosnia county +( +Hercegbosanska županija +) (n°10), +Livno +municipality, +Dinara Planina +(Dinaric Alps), +Troglav +massif, +Prolog mountain +, +Mračna Pećina +(cave), +N43°49’46” +E16°44’38” + +. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +male labelled as follows: “Mračna Pećina / Prolog—Dinara Planina - BiH / + +VIII. 2017 + +— + +VI. 2018 + +/ Quéinnec and +Ollivier +leg.” (white label, p) / “ + + +Holotype + +Duvalius (Neoduvalius) lohaji +nov. sp. + +Quéinnec +& +Ollivier +des.” (red label, p), in cEQ; + + +Paratypes +: two females, with same general data as holotype, but one labelled: “ + +VI. 2016 + +— + +VI. 2017 + +” and “ + + +Paratype + +Duvalius (Neoduvalius) lohaji +nov sp. + +Quéinnec +& +Ollivier +des.” (red label, p) in cEO, cEQ; Remains of one specimen (a pair of elytra), same locality and collectors but “ + +12. VI. 2016 + +”, in cEQ; One female labelled as follows: “ +Bosnia +& Hercegovina, Ođak, Livno, Dinara, Nevidna Voda, + +13. 08. 2008 + +, +J. Bedek +lgt.” (white label, p) / “ + +Paratype + +Duvalius (Neoduvalius) lohaji +nov sp. + +Quéinnec & Ollivier des.” (red label, p) in cRL; (genitalia extracted, mounted in Euparal on transparent label and pinned under the specimen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609605FC987E7CFECDFEE3.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609605FC987E7CFECDFEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ecd8e45668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609605FC987E7CFECDFEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Arrostelus +) +flavipes +( +Reuter, 1875 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +18 +, +25–27 +) + + + + + +Piezostethus + +flavipes + +Reuter,1875: 65 + + +. +LECTOTYPE +(designated by + +PÉRICART 1970: 746 + +, as ‘type’): +♀ +, +Algeria +, Biskara (MNHN). + + + + +Triphleps sinui + + +Narayanan +& +Chatterji +, 1952: 164 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +: (brachypterous), +India +, +Delhi +(NPCI). Synonymized by + +CARAYON & STEFFAN (1959: 55 +) + +. + + + + +Triphleps ramae + + +Narayanan +& +Chatterji +, 1953: 121 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +: (brachypterous), +India +, +Delhi +(NPCI). Synonymized by + +CARAYON & STEFFAN (1959: 55 +) + +. + + + + +For further synonyms and references of this species see + +PÉRICART (1996) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Hebbal, +18.xii.2015 +, 9 +7 ♀♀ +( +NBAIR +). + + + +RAJASTHAN +: + +Alwar, Naranimata env., + +27°08 +ʹ +22 +″ +N + + +76°20 +ʹ +38 +″ +E + +, +31.vii.2002 +, +1 ♀ +(brach.), P. Šrámek lgt. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Andhra Pradesh +(BALLAL & YAMADA 2016); +Assam +( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +); +Himachal Pradesh +( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +); +Jammu and Kashmir +(Ladakh) ( +BHAGAT 2015 +); +Karnataka +: Bangalore, Hebbal (this paper); +Kerala +( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +); +Rajastan +: Alwar (this paper); +Sikkim +( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +); +Tamil Nadu +( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +). + + +General distribution. +Cosmotropical, widespread mainly in the Old World tropics and subtropics and is assumed to be non-indigenous in the Oriental Region ( +YAMADA et al. 2013 +). Occasionally introduced to storages in Europe and the +USA +( +HENRY 1988 +, +CASSIS & GROSS 1995 +, +PÉRICART 1996 +, +CARPINTERO 2002 +). + + + + +Biology. +In +India +found mainly in stored grains like wheat and rice and feeds on several storage pests including +Tribolium castaneum +(Herbst, 1797) ( +MUKHERJEE et al. 1971 +, +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +) and bruchids. The species has been reported to predate on 13 species of insects belonging + + +to three orders ( +ARBOGAST 1976 +). In +India +, besides being recorded in storage bins and warehouses, also recorded on +Butea monosperma +, +Ficus +sp. and maize, found associated with +Megalurothrips +sp. and a few mealybugs ( +Planococcus citri +) (this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FC207BAAFC35FBAF.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FC207BAAFC35FBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f6f1a64133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FC207BAAFC35FBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Arrostelus +) +ampoli +Yamada & Yasunaga, 2013 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Arrostelus +) +ampoli + +Yamada & Yasunaga, +2013 + + +in + +YAMADA et al. (2013: 497 +) + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Thailand +, +Suphan Buri Province +, +Sri +Prachan (DOAT). +Holotype +was transferred from +SUT +to DOAT because continuous maintenance of the +type +specimens in +SUT +would become difficult ( + +YASUNAGA et al. 2016a + +). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +:, ‘THAILAND: Suphan Buri / Sri Prachan / + +N14°41 +′ +18.3 +″ + +/ + +E100°08 +′ +25.8 +″ + +/ +10 m +alt., +25.x.2008 +/ T. Yasunaga & K.Yamada leg.’ [printed], ‘ +Holotype +/ + +Xylocoris +( +Arrostelus +) + +/ + +ampoli +Yamada + +& / Yasunaga, 2013’ [printed, red square] ( +DOAT +) + +. +Additional material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Kanakapura, +vi.2016 +, 8 +14 ♀♀ +( +TKPM +, +NBAIR +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Bangalore ( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +), Kanakapura (this paper). + + +General distribution. +Indonesia +( +East Kalimantan +), +Thailand +( +YAMADA et al. 2013 +). + + + + +Biology. +Reported from maize ( +Zea mays +) plantations ( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +) and cauliflower plants (this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FEA17804FE00FC63.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FEA17804FE00FC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3a65ae94eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FEA17804FE00FC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Scoloposcelis asiaticus +Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Scoloposcelis asiaticus + +Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1974c: 511 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Tamil Nadu +, Madras [= Chennai] (ZSI). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Mysore (MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974c); +Tamil Nadu +: Chennai, Thimbam ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974c +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Biology. +The species has been seen feeding on egg clusters and early instars of mycophagous thrips +Ecacanthothrips sanguineus +Bagnall, 1908 and on staphylinid larvae on decaying bark of + +Erythrina + +sp. ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FF3279C8FF5AFA8A.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FF3279C8FF5AFA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d69643038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FF3279C8FF5AFA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Scoloposcelis contubernalis +( +Distant, 1904 +) + + + + + + + + +Ostorodias + +contubernalis + +Distant, 1904a: 219 + + +. +SYNTYPE +(S): +North West +Himalayas (BMNH). + + + + + +Scoloposcelis contubernalis + +: + +POPPIUS (1909) +: 25 + +(new combination). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +North-western Himalayas ( +DISTANT 1904a +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Biology. +The +type +series has been reported to inhabit galleries of the beetle +Polygraphus +sp. in spruce-fir ( +DISTANT 1904a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FF3E7F53FB1BFEA3.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FF3E7F53FB1BFEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b53919d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085609606FF3E7F53FB1BFEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Scoloposcelis parallela +( +Motschulsky, 1863 +) + + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris parallelus + +Motschulsky, 1863: 89 + + +. +LECTOTYPE +: (designated by + +KERZHNER & JANSSON 1985: 38 + +): remnants of a specimen, +Sri Lanka +, Nura-Ellia [= Nuwara Eliya] Mts. (ZMUM). + + + + +Sesellius parallelus +: + +DISTANT (1904) +: 222 + +(new combination). + + + + + +Scoloposcelis parallela + +: + +POPPIUS (1909) +: 25 + +(new combination). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: ANDAMAN + + +NICOBAR ISLANDS +: + +Andaman Islands, Havelock Island, +v.1997 +, 1 +5 ♀♀ +, K. & S. Majer lgt. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Andaman Islands: Havelock Island (this paper); +Meghalaya +: Garo Hills, Dainadubi (MURALEEDHARAN 1977a); +Tamil Nadu +: Madras [= Chennai] ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978b +). + + +General distribution. +Sri Lanka +( +DISTANT 1906 +), +Indonesia +( +POPPIUS 1909 +), +Philippines +( +POPPIUS 1909 +), +Taiwan +( +POPPIUS 1915 +), +Micronesia +( +Guam +for +USINGER, 1946 +; Caroline Is., Mariana Is. for +HERRING 1967 +), +Australia +( +CASSIS & GROSS 1995 +), +Papua New Guinea +( +CASSIS & GROSS 1995 +), +China +( +BU & ZHENG 2001 +), +Japan +( +YAMADA et al 2016a +). + + + + +Biology. +It lives under the bark of fallen trees (mainly + +Erythrina indica + +), living among large colonies of +Ecacanthothrips sanguineus +and +Dinothrips sumatrensis +Bagnall, 1908, feeding on their eggs and larvae (MURALEEDHARAN 1977a, +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978b +, +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085619606FC717DD6FE46FE1D.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085619606FC717DD6FE46FE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..479079c02f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085619606FC717DD6FE46FE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Pachytarsus crassicornis +Fieber, 1860 + + + + + + + + +Pachytarsus crassicornis +Fieber, 1860:269 + +. +SYNTYPE +( +S +): sex not indicated, ‘Ostindien’ [= East +India +] (MNHN). + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPE +: sex unknown, ‘MUSEUM PARIS / COLL. NOUALHIER 1898’ [printed], ‘ + +Pachytarsus + +/ +crassicornis +/ type Fieber / Indes or.’ [handwritten], ‘type’ [printed, red square], ‘ + +Pachytarsus + +/ +crassicornis +/ Fieb.’ [Carayon’s handwritten]; pinned, abdomen lost ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +East India (no locality given) (DISTANT 1906, +FORD 1979 +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085619607FEC17FC6FEC7F814.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085619607FEC17FC6FEC7F814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076c5feac63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085619607FEC17FC6FEC7F814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Orius ianthe +( +Distant, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + + +Triphleps ianthe + +Distant, 1910: 305 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +: sex unknown (abdomen lost), +India +, Calcutta [= Kolkata] (BMNH) (see + +GHAURI 1972a: 409 + +). + + + + + +Orius ianthe + +: + +GHAURI (1972a) +:409 + +(treated as + +Orius + +without any comment on the new generic combination). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: sex unknown, ‘Type- / H. T.’ [printed circle with red border], ‘Calcutta’ [handwritten], ‘Triphleps / +ianthe Dist. +’ [handwritten], ‘Distant Coll. / 1911-383’ [printed]; pinned, abdomen lost ( +BMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +West Bengal +: Kolkata ( +DISTANT 1910 +, +GHAURI 1972a +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Note. +The subgeneric placement of the species has not been established yet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085619607FEC37D9DFBA8F831.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085619607FEC37D9DFBA8F831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1910511a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085619607FEC37D9DFBA8F831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Orius indicus +( +Reuter, 1884 +) + + + + + + + + + +Triphleps indicus + +Reuter, 1884: 101 + + +. +LECTOTYPE +(designated by + +GHAURI 1972a: 409 + +): +♀ +, +India +, Bengalia (ZMUC). + + + + + +Orius indicus + +: + +GHAURI (1972a) +: 409 + +(treated as + +Orius + +without any comment on the new generic combination) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Kerala +: Calicut (= Kozhikode) ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974a +); +Tamil Nadu +: Madras [= Chennai], Kovilpatti ( +MURALEEDHARAN &ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974a +); +West Bengal +( +GHAURI 1972a +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Biology. +The species is known to feed on thrips including +Gynaikothrips fucorum +(Marchal, 1908); +Scirtothrips dorsalis +Hood, 1919; +Megalurothrips nigricornis +(Schmutz, 1913), and +Taeniothrips nigricornis +(Schmutz, 1913) ( +RAJASEKHARA & CHATTERJI 1970 +, +ANANTHAKRISHNAN & SURESHKUMAR 1985 +). + + + + +Note. +The subgeneric placement of the species has not been established yet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FC297ECAFB2BFA6C.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FC297ECAFB2BFA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92e40bdf062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FC297ECAFB2BFA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Dilasia corticalis +(Reter, 1884) + + + + + + + + + +Lasiochilus corticalis + +Reuter, 1884: 575 + + +. +SYNTYPE +(S): +India +, Nikobar Island and Milo, Nankauri (ZMUC). + + + + + +Dilasia corticalis + +: + +CARPINTERO (2014) +: 76 + +(new combination). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +: Nicobar Islands, Milo Nankauri ( +REUTER 1884 +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FC747958FB2BFB87.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FC747958FB2BFB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9585398e5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FC747958FB2BFB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Crytosternum flavicorne +Fieber, 1860 + + + + + + + + +Crytosternum flavicorne + +Fieber, 1860: 265 + +. +SYNTYPE +( +S +): +India +(depository not stated). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +No Indian state distribution provided ( +FIEBER 1860 +, +DISTANT 1906 +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FCB17A88FBE9FD46.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FCB17A88FBE9FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99dc35dbf7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FCB17A88FBE9FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Proxylocoris +) +confusus +Carayon, 1972 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Proxylocoris +) +confusus + +Carayon, 1972b: 598 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, +Mauritania +, +Bafrechie +(MNHN). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Bangalore, Yelahanka, +ix.2014 +, 6 +15 ♀♀ +( +TKPM +, +NBAIR +) + +. + + +RAJASTHAN +: + +40 km +N. by road of Dausa, Alwar, Khoh-Dariba, +380 m +, +30.ix.2002 +, 1 +1 ♀ +, P. Šrámek lgt. ( +NMPC +); +20 km +N. of Dausa, Golakabas env., +380 m +, Sariska reserve, + +27°05 +ʹ +46 +″ +N + + +76°17 +ʹ +18 +″ +E + +, +9.–31.x.2002 +, 1 +3 ♀♀ +, P. Šrámek lgt. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Bangalore ( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +, this paper); +Rajasthan +: Dausa, Alwar (this paper). + + +General distribution. +North and north-eastern Africa, +Mauritania +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +, +Oman +, +United Arab Emirates +, +Kuwait +, and +Iran +( +CARAYON 1972b +, +GHAURI 1985 +, +PÉRICART 1996 +, +LINNAVUORI 2004 +, +CARAPEZZA et al. 2014 +). + + + + +Biology. +Reported from maize ( +Zea mays +) plantations ( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FCB27C35FB62F8D0.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FCB27C35FB62F8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1eef3bf101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FCB27C35FB62F8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Dilasia indica +( +Muraleedharan, 1978 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Lasiochilus indica + +Muraleedharan, 1978: 267 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +: +Tamil Nadu +, +Madras +[= Chennai] (ZSI). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Tamil Nadu +: Chennai (MURALEEDHARAN 1978). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Taxonomy. +MURALEEDHARAN (1978) +originally described this species in the genus + +Lasiochilus +Reuter, 1871 + +. Judging from his description, the lack of punctures on hemelytra, strong spines on tibiae, and the shape of paramere are more conducive to its placement in + +Dilasia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FEFE7E17FD6EFA2F.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FEFE7E17FD6EFA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..821db42fff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FEFE7E17FD6EFA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Proxylocoris +) +cerealis +Yamada & Yasunga, 2006 + + + + + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Proxylocoris +) +cerealis + +Yamada & Yasunaga, +2006 + + +in + +YAMADA et al. (2006: 526 +) + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Thailand +, +Songkhla Province +, Ranode, rice mill factory (NIAES). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Bangalore, Yelahanka, +vii.2015 +, 1 +1 ♀ +( +NBAIR +). + + + +RAJASTHAN +: + +20 km +N. of Dausa, Naranimata env., +400 m +, + +27°05 +ʹ +46 +″ +N + + +76°17 +ʹ +18 +″ +E + +, +10.ix.2002 +, +1 ♀ +, P. Šrámek lgt. ( +NMPC +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Bangalore; +Rajasthan +: Dausa. New record from India. + + +General distribution. +Thailand +( +YAMADA et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FF2F7FF4FE01F7A2.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FF2F7FF4FE01F7A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..170f72ab74f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FF2F7FF4FE01F7A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Proxylocoris +) +clarus +( +Distant, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + +Septicius + +clarus + +Distant, 1910: 296 + + +. +SYNTYPE +( +S +): +India +, Calcutta [= Kolkata] (BMNH) + +. + + + + +Xylocoris clarus + +: + +CARAYON (1972a) +: 347 + +(new combination) + +. + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Proxylocoris +) +clarus + +: + +CARAYON (1972b) +: 597 + +(new subgeneric placement) + +. + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPE +: +♀ +, ‘Type / H. T.’ [printed circle with red border], ‘Calcutta’ [handwritten], ‘Distant Coll. / 1911–383’ [printed], ‘Septicius / clarus / Dist’ [Distant’s handwritten] ( +BMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Meghalaya +: Garo Hills, Songsak ( +MURALEEDHARAN 1977a +); +West Bengal +: Kolkata ( +DISTANT 1910 +). + + +General distribution. +Outside +India +known only from +Myanmar +( +DISTANT 1910 +, +CARAYON 1972b +). + + + + +Biology. +A leaf-litter inhabiting species feeding on insects and mites including the thrips species +Apelaunothrips madrasensis +(Ananthakrishnan, 1964) and + +A. indicus +(Ananthakrishnan, 1968) + +( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FF3F7BB0FD20FC64.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FF3F7BB0FD20FC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c71b83efa73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085639605FF3F7BB0FD20FC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Proxylocoris +) +afer +( +Reuter, 1884 +) + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + + +Piezostethus +( +Piezostethus +) +afer + +Reuter, 1884:38 + + +. +LECTOTYPE +(designated by + +PÉRICART 1970: 748 + +): +♀ +, +South Africa +, Damara (NHRS). + + + + + +Xylocoris afer + +: + +PÉRICART (1970) +: 748 + +(treated as + +Xylocoris + +without any comment on new generic combination). + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Proxylocoris +) +afer + +: + +CARAYON (1972b) +: 595 + +(new subgeneric placement). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Bangalore, Hebbal, +viii.2012 +, 2 +13 ♀♀ +( +TKPM +, +NBAIR +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Bangalore ( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +). + + +General distribution. +Australia +( +CASSIS & GROSS 1995 +), +Israel +( +PÉRICART 1996 +), New +Guinea +( +PÉRICART 1996 +), subtropical and tropical Africa ( +PÉRICART 1996 +), tropical America ( +CARPINTERO 2002 +), +Yemen +( +LINNAVUORI & VAN HARTEN 2002 +). + + + + +Biology. +Reported from the dry fruits of +Ficus +and +Lagerstromia flos-reginae +( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649601FC457D8BFE46FE83.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649601FC457D8BFE46FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58e436d8f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649601FC457D8BFE46FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Odontobrachys niger +Fieber, 1860 + + + + + + + + + +Odontobrachys niger + +Fieber, 1860: 270 + + +. +SYNTYPE +(S): +India +(depository not stated). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +No Indian state distribution provided ( +FIEBER 1860 +, +DISTANT 1906 +, +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978b +, +FORD 1979 +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FC757B68FAD7F8D3.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FC757B68FAD7F8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5cf72d6c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FC757B68FAD7F8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Montandoniola indica +Yamada, 2011 + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + + +Montandoniola moraguesi + +(misidentification): + +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN (1971) + +, + +MURALEEDHARAN (1977c) +, + + +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN (1978b) +. + + + + + + +Montandoniola indica + +Yamada, +2011 + + +in + +YAMADA et al. (2011: 2 +) + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Kerala +, Palakkad, Kuzhalmannam (TKPM). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +:, ‘ +INDIA +: +Kerala +/ +Palakkad +/ +Kuzhalmannam +/ + +13.i.2008 + +/ +K. Bindu +leg.’ [printed], ‘Host Insect: / + +Liothrips karnyi + +/ Host Plant: / + +Piper nigrum + +’ [printed], ‘Holotype / + +Montandoniola indica + +/ +Yamada, 2011 +’ [printed, red square] ( +TKPM +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Andhra Pradesh +( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978b +, as +M. moraguesi +); +Karnataka +: Bangalore, Magadi, Mercara, Ghati Subramanya (this paper); +Kerala +: Malappuram, Palakkad, Wynaad (MURALEEDHARAN 1977b, as +M. moraguesi +; +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978b +, as +M. moraguesi +; +YAMADA et al. 2011 +); +Maharashtra +: Panchgani ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978b +, as +M. moraguesi +); +Tamil Nadu +: Madras [= Chennai], Courtallam, Hosur, Kodaikanal, Tambaram, Yercaud ( +MURALEEDHARAN 1977c +, as +M. moraguesi +; +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978b +, as +M. moraguesi +); +Uttar Pradesh +: Dehra Dun ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978b +, as +M. moraguesi +); +West Bengal +: Kolkata ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978b +, as +M. moraguesi +; +BALLAL et al. 2012a +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Biology. +The species inhabits different plants such as black pepper ( +Piper nigrum +), +Ficus +and +Terminalia chebula +and preys on variety of insects including gall makers, +Gynaikothrips flaviantennatus +Moulton, 1929; +G. bengalensis +Ananthakrishnan, 1973; +G. uzeli +Zimmermann, 1900; +Schedothrips orientalis +Ananthakrishnan, 1968; +Liothrips karnyi +Bagnall, 1914 (MURALEEDHARAN & +ANANTHAKRISHNAN +1971, 1978b; +ANANTHAKRISHNAN & VARADARASAN 1977 +; +DEVASAHAYAM & KOYA 1994 +; +DEVASAHAYAM 2000 +; +YAMADA et al. 2011 +; +BALLAL et al. 2012a +; +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +). This species was collected from jamun ( +Syzygium cumini +), bastard teak ( +Butea monosperma +), mulberry ( +Morus +sp.) and observed to be associated with several thrips species including +Megalurothrips +sp. and mealybug species, viz. +Planococcus citri +(this paper). Recorded feeding on +Gynaikothrips uzeli +infesting +Ficus retusa +( +BALLAL et al. 2012a +) + + + + +Comment. +PLUOT- SIGWALT et al. (2009) +reviewed the specimens of + +Montandoniola + +from different parts of the world. They concluded that several species were confused under the name +M. moraguesi +and that true +M. moraguesi +is restricted to the Mediterranean region and Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FED178C8FDF4FBF6.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FED178C8FDF4FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c558a9490f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FED178C8FDF4FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Bilia fracta +Distant, 1904 + + + + + + + + + +Bilia fracta + +Distant, 1904b: 480 + + +. +SYNTYPE +(S): +Sri Lanka +, Peradeniya (BMNH). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPE +: +♀ +, ‘Type / H. T.’ [printed circle with red border], ‘Peradeniya, / +Ceylon +, 9.03’ [printed + handwritten], ‘Distant Coll. / 1911-383’ [printed], ‘ +Bilia +/ fracta Dist’ [handwritten] ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +No Indian state given (MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978b). + + +General distribution. +Sri Lanka +( +DISTANT 1904b +, MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FF067D1EFAF6FE83.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FF067D1EFAF6FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..419d0471c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FF067D1EFAF6FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Montandoniola bellatula +Yamada, 2007 + + + + + + + + + +Montandoniola bellatula + +Yamada, +2007 + + +in + +YAMADA et al. (2007: 42) + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Indonesia +, +Bali +, +Buleleng +, +Melanting +(OPU) + +. + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Bangalore Rural, Ghati Subramanya, +ii.2015 +, 1 ( +TKPM +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Bangalore. New record from India. + + +General distribution. +Indonesia +: +Bali +( +YAMADA et al. 2007 +). + + + + +Biology. +The species was collected from +Butea monosperma +and found associated with thrips (this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FF277E99FE22F967.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FF277E99FE22F967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d987651f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085649602FF277E99FE22F967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Carayonocoris indicus +Muraleedharan, 1977 + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + + +Carayonocoris indicus + +Muraleedharan, 1977c: 464 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Kerala +, +Nilambar +(ZSI). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Bangalore, Chikballapur, +ix.2014 +, +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +); Bangalore, +iii.2015 +, +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Bangalore, Chikballapur (this paper); +Kerala +: Nilambur ( +MURALEEDHARAN 1977c +); Punjab ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978b +); +Tamil Nadu +: Madras [= Chennai] ( +MURALEEDHARAN 1977c +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Biology. +This species is anthophilous, recorded on +Cassia javanica +, +C. rosea +, and +C. auriculata +(this paper). It is associated with mites and thrips, e.g. +Haplothrips ganglbaueri +Schmutz, 1913 and +Frankliniella schultzei +(MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978b, +ANANTHAKRISHNAN & SURESHKUMAR 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659602FC517D3BFEC3FD63.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659602FC517D3BFEC3FD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a400a642ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659602FC517D3BFEC3FD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Bilia castanea +( +Carvalho, 1951 +) + + + + + + + + +Biliola + +castanea + +Carvalho, 1951: 388 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, +India +, +Karnataka +, +Nandidrug Hill +[= Nandi Hills] (BMNH). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +:, ‘Type’ [printed circle with red border], ‘n.s.’ [handwritten], ‘S. +India +: / Nandidrug Hill. / 4,500 feet’ [printed], ‘Pres. by / Dr. T. V. Campbell. / B.M.1928-189’ [printed], ‘Biliola / castanea +n. sp. +/ J.C.M. Carvalho det. 1951’ [handwritten + printed] ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +Additional material examined. +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Bangalore, +11.vii.2011 +, 1 +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +). + +TAMIL NADU +: + +Hosur, Salem, +iv.2015 +, +4 ♀♀ +( +TKPM +, +NBAIR +). + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Bangalore, Nandi Hills ( +CARVALHO 1951 +, +YASUNAGA et al. 2016b +); +Tamil Nadu +: Hosur, Salem (this paper); +West Bengal +( +GHOSH et al. 1981 +). + + +General distribution. +China (Hainan), Taiwan ( +PÉRICART 1996 +, + +BU +& ZHENG 2001 + +). + + + + +Biology. +The species inhabits plantations of +Brassica nigra +, grape ( +Vitis +sp.), +Nyctanthes arbor-tristis +, +Zizyphus +, mulberry ( +Morus +sp.), brinjal ( +Solanum melongena +) and is reported to feed on thrips, the aphid +Lipaphis erysimi +(Kaltenbach, 1843) and the two spotted spider mite + +Tetranychus urticae + +( +GHOSH et al. 1981 +, +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +). This species has also been observed feeding on aphids and the eggs and nymphs of cicadellids ( +CARAYON & MIYAMOTO 1960 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FC647F51FA2EF953.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FC647F51FA2EF953.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f5c09a00a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FC647F51FA2EF953.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Bilia burma +Yasunaga & Yamada, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Bilia burma + +Yasunaga & Yamada, +2016 + + +in + +YASUNAGA et al. (2016b: 546) + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Myanmar +, +Yangon +, +Pyay Road +, +National Museum +Garden (TKPM). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +HIMACHAL +PRADESH: + +Shimla, Tara Devi, 3 +4 ♀♀ +, +11.ix.2015 +. + + + +KARNATAKA +: + +Kanakapura, 2 +4 ♀♀ +, +19.vi.2016 +, C. R. Ballal ( +NBAIR +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Himachal Pradesh +: Shimla; +Karnataka +: Kanakapura. New record from India. + + +General distribution. +Myanmar +( +YASUNAGA et al. 2016b +). + + + + +Biology. +The specimens were collected on egg plants ( +Solanum melongena +) and weed +Rubus ellipticus +(this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FF1F7F95FE3CF889.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FF1F7F95FE3CF889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce7b077bd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FF1F7F95FE3CF889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Rajburicoris keralanus +Yamada, 2010 + + + + + + + + + +Rajburicoris keralanus + +Yamada, +2010 + + +in + +YAMADA et al. (2010b: 465) + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Kerala +, +Palakkad +, +Kuzhalmannam +(TKPM). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +:, ‘ +INDIA +: +Kerala +/ +Palakkad +/ +Kuzhalmannam +/ + +13.i.2008 + +/ +K. Bindu +leg.’ [printed], ‘Host Insect: / + +Liothrips karnyi + +/ Host Plant: / + +Piper nigrum + +’ [printed], ‘Holotype / + +Rajburicoris keralanus + +/ +Yamada, 2010 +’ [printed, red square] ( +TKPM +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Kerala +: Palakkad, Kuzhalmannam ( +YAMADA et al. 2010b +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Biology. +The species is known to inhabit black pepper plantations and feeds on +Liothrips karnyi +(Bagnall, 1924) ( +YAMADA et al. 2010b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FF2D7D5EFC33FAB6.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FF2D7D5EFC33FAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7ed84f4713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FF2D7D5EFC33FAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Rajburicoris stysi +Carpintero & Dellapé, 2008 + + + + + + + + + +Rajburicoris stysi + +Carpintero & Dellapé, 2008: 506 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Thailand +, +Ratchaburi Province +, +Banpong-muan +(USNM). + + + + + + +Material examined. +INDIA +: +TAMIL +NADU: + +Palani hills, +vi.2014 +, 1 ( +TKPM +). + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Tamil Nadu +: Palani hills. New record from India. + + +General distribution. +Thailand +( +CARPINTERO & DELLAPÉ 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FF437EB1FE46FAFC.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FF437EB1FE46FAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd56c54b009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085659603FF437EB1FE46FAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Physopleurella vichitravarna +Muraleedharan, 1977 + + + + + + + + + +Physopleurella vichitravarna + +Muraleedharan, 1977a: 243 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, +India +, +Garo Hills +, +Songsak +(ZSI). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Meghalaya +: Garo Hills, Dainadubi, Songsak ( +MURALEEDHARAN 1977a +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FC2D7F32FBA8F972.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FC2D7F32FBA8F972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66a8255a0dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FC2D7F32FBA8F972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Orius amnesius +Ghauri, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Orius amnesius + +Ghauri, 1980: 288 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Nigeria +, +Kaduna State +, +Yankara +(BMNH). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Bangalore, +xi.2012 +, on rose flower, 1 +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Bangalore ( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +). + + +General distribution. +Nigeria +( +GHAURI 1980 +). + + + + +Biology. +The species was reported as a predator of +Megalurothrips sjostedti +(Trybom, 1910) infesting cowpea ( +Vigna unguiculata +) ( +GHAURI 1980 +). In +India +it was recorded on rose plant ( +Rosa +sp.). + + + + +Note. +The subgeneric placement of the species has not been established yet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FC567CDBFB7EF7FB.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FC567CDBFB7EF7FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..768749a6098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FC567CDBFB7EF7FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Orius sublaevis +( +Poppius, 1909 +) + + + + + + + + +Triphleps + +sublaevis + +Poppius, 1909: 36 + + +. +SYNTYPES +: +China +, +Sichuan +, Taschuiwan-Ljuigupin (ZMAS); +India +, Darjeeling (NHMW); +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, Si-Rambé (MCSN, MZHF). + + + + + +Orius sublaevis + +: + +ZHENG & BU (1990) +: 26 + +(new combination) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +West Bengal +: Darjeeling ( +POPPIUS 1909 +, +DISTANT 1910 +). + + +General distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +), +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +) ( +POPPIUS 1909 +). + + + + +Note. +The subgeneric placement of the species has not been established yet ( +PÉRICART 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FC917848FA2FFB6D.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FC917848FA2FFB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b9cb91386c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FC917848FA2FFB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Heterorius +) +minutus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + +Cimex + +minutus + +Linnaeus, 1758: 446 + + +. +NEOTYPE +(designated by + +PÉRICART 1970: 742 + +): +France +, near Montereau, Marolles (MNHN). + + + + +For further synonyms and references of this species, see + +PÉRICART (1996) + +and + +BU & ZHENG (2001) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +ARUNACHAL +PRADESH: + +Pasighat, +v.2014 +, 3 +3 ♀♀ +( +TKPM +, +NBAIR +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Arunachal Pradesh +: Pasighat (this paper); +Jammu and Kashmir +: Kashmir ( +BHAGAT 2015 +); +Tamil Nadu +( +VISWANATHAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974 +). + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic species widespread in Europe, North Africa, Transcaucasia, +Kazakhstan +, Asian +Russia +, +Mongolia +, +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +, +Thailand +( +PÉRICART 1996 +, +AUKEMA et al. 2013 +, +YAMADA et al. 2016b +). + + + + +Biology. +The species has been reported from quickstick ( +Gliricidia sepium +) feeding on the thrips +Taeniothrips distalis +Karny, 1913, +Frankliniella schultzei +, +Haplothrips ganglbaueri +, and several aphid species (VISWANATHAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974, +BHAGAT 2015 +, +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FF2F7A88FD4AFAE3.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FF2F7A88FD4AFAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14a1ffdb30c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FF2F7A88FD4AFAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Dimorphella +) +maxidentex +Ghauri, 1972 + + + + + + + + + +Orius indicus + +(misidentification): +RAJESEKHARA & CHATTERJI (1970: 364–367) +. + + + + + +Orius +( +Dimorphella +) +maxidentex + +Ghauri, 1972a: 414 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Pakistan +, +Hangu +(BMNH). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +:, ‘Holo / type’ [printed circle with red border], ‘1353’ [handwritten], ‘adult on Eriobotrya japonica’ [handwritten], ‘Hangu / 9.12.62’ [handwritten], ‘C.I.B.C. / PF.12/62-30’ [handwritten], ‘Pres by / Com Inst Ent / B M 1972-2’ [printed], ‘ +Orius (Dimorphella) +/ maxidentex +sp.n. +/ M.S.K. Ghauri det.1972’ [handwritten + printed] ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDIA +: ANDAMAN + + +NICOBAR ISLANDS +: + +Sippighat, +iii.2012 +, +4 ♀♀ +( +TKPM +, +NBAIR +). + + + +KARNATAKA +: + +Dharwad, +v.2016 +, 1 +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +); Kunigal, +3.iv.2014 +, 1 ( +TKPM +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Andaman Nicobar Islands (this paper); +Karnataka +: Bangalore, Kanakapura, Mysore, ( +GHAURI 1972a +), Kunigal (this paper); New +Delhi +( +GHAURI 1972a +); +Tamil Nadu +: Coimbatore, Kovilpatti ( +GHAURI 1972a +, MURALEEDHARAN 1977c). + + +General distribution. +Pakistan +( +GHAURI 1972a +), +Sudan +( +GHAURI 1972a +), +Iran +( +ERFAN et al. 2010 +), +United Arab Emirates +( +CARAPEZZA et al. 2014 +), +Thailand +( +YAMADA et al. 2016b +). + + + + +Biology. +The species has been collected from onion ( +Allium cepa +), sesame ( +Sesamum indicum +), garlic ( +Allium sativum +), sorghum ( +Sorghum bicolor +), +Brassica nigra +, and reported to feed on thrips such as +Thrips tabaci +, +T. palmi +, +Frankliniella schultzei +, +Scirtothrips dorsalis +, the aphid +Lipaphis erysimi +, the sorghum midge +Contarinia sorghicola +(Coquillett, 1899), and the mite +Eriophyes +sp. ( +GHAURI 1972a +, +ANANTHAKRISHNAN & THANGAVELU 1976 +, +RAO 1976 +, +SAXENA 1975 +, MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978b, +KUMAR & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1984 +, +ANANTHAKRISHNAN & SURESHKUMAR 1985 +, +THONTADARYA & RAO 1987 +, +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +). + +Orius maxidentex + +was recorded on black gram, watermelon plant, +Wedelia trilobata, +castor, cashew, +Butea +sp., +Cassia fistula +, +Justica +, +Albizia +, and is associated with thrips species (this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FF5A7F48FAC5FDE3.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FF5A7F48FAC5FDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f82cff66f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085669600FF5A7F48FAC5FDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Dimorphella +) +tantillus +( +Motschulsky, 1863 +) + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + + + +Anthocoris tantillus + +Motschulsky, 1863: 89 + + +. +NEOTYPE +(designated by + +GHAURI 1972a: 414 + +): +Sri Lanka +, Pundalu-oya (BMNH). + + + + + +Orius tantillus + +: + +GHAURI (1972a) +: 411 + +(redescription). + + + + + +Orius +( +Paraorius +) +tantillus + +: + +YASUNAGA & MIYAMOTO (1993) +: 230 + +(new + +subgeneric placement). + + + + +Orius +( +Dimorphella +) +tantillus + +: + +HERNÁNDEZ & STONEDAHL (1999) +: 559 + +(new subgeneric placement). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +ARUNACHAL +PRADESH: + +Pasighat, +v.2014 +, 4 +5 ♀♀ +( +TKPM +, +NBAIR +). + + + +MAHARASHTRA +: + +40 km +W. of Pune, Muishi env., +30.ix.–2.x.2005 +, +5 ♀♀ +, J. Bezd +ĕ +k lgt. ( +NMPC +); +70 km +S. of Pune, Wai env., +2.–7.x.2005 +, 1, J. Bezd +ĕ +k ( +NMPC +). + + + +RAJASTHAN +: + +Alwar, +30 km +N. of Dausa, Gola-Ka-Bas vill., + +27°05 +ʹ +31 +″ +N + + +76°18 +ʹ +47 +″ +E + +, +359 m +, +24.–26.iii.2004 +, +1 ♀ +, P. Šrámek & L. Šejnohová lgt. ( +NMPC +). + + + +GUJARAT +: + +Anand, +viii.2016 +, on cotton, +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Arunachal Pradesh +: Pasighat (this paper); +Gujarat +: Anand (this paper); +Karnataka +: Bangalore, Mandya, Mysore ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974a +); +Maharashtra +(this paper); +Rajasthan +: Alwar (this paper); +Tamil Nadu +: Coimbatore ( +GHAURI 1972a +). + + +General distribution. +Iran +( +GHAHARI et al. 2009 +), +Sri Lanka +( +DISTANT 1906 +), +Cambodia +, +Thailand +( +YAMADA et al. 2016b +), +Malaysia +( +MANLEY 1976 +), +China +( +BU & ZHENG 2001 +), Taiwan ( +YASUNAGA 1997 +), +Japan +( +YAMADA et al. 2016b +); +Australia +( + +GHAURI 1972 +a + +, POSTLE et al. 2001), +Solomon Islands +( +GHAURI 1972a +), +Micronesia +( +HERRING 1967 +, +GHAURI 1972a +); +Kenya +, +Nigeria +, +Tanzania +( +HERNÁNDEZ & STONEDAHL 1999 +). + + + + +Biology. +The species inhabits chilli, pepper, tea, rice, groundnut, +Sesbania +, bajra ( +Pennisetum glaucum +), +Chrysanthemum +, +Dahlia +, marigold, cotton, and feeds on thrips such as +Thrips tabaci +, +Scirtothrips dorsalis +, +Baliothrips biformis +(Bagnall, 1984), +Caliothrips + +indicus +(Bagnall 1913) + +, +Microcephalothrips abdominalis +(Crawford, 1910), and +Haplothrips ganglbaueri +( +GHAURI 1972a +, +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +). It was also collected from dry flowers of sugarcane where it was feeding on thrips (this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC3C7869FB2BFCC1.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC3C7869FB2BFCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a146c2063b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC3C7869FB2BFCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Orius +) +trivandrensis +Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Orius trivandrensis + +Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1974a: 40 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Trivandrum +(ZSI). + + + + + +Orius +( +Orius +) +trivandrensis + +: + +MURALEEDHARAN (1977b) +: 234 + +(subgeneric placement). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Kerala +: Trivandrum (MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974a). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC3E7A88FA93FD80.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC3E7A88FA93FD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a4bde2ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC3E7A88FA93FD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Orius +) +shyamavarna +Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Orius shyamavarna + +Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1974a: 39 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Kerala +, +Munnar +(ZSI). + + + + + +Orius +( +Orius +) +shyamavarna + +: + +MURALEEDHARAN (1977b) +: 233 + +(subgeneric placement). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Bangalore (MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974a); +Kerala +: Munnar ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974a +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Biology. +It was collected from +Butea monosperma +, on which it is associated with thrips (this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC5C7996FBB3F9A4.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC5C7996FBB3F9A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e72dec0eeb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC5C7996FBB3F9A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Dimorphella +) +dravidiensis +Muraleedharan, 1977 + + + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Heterorius +) +dravidiensis + +Muraleedharan, 1977b: 234 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Tamil Nadu +, Tanjore (ZSI). + + + +Orius +( +Dimorphella +) +dravidiensis + +: + +YAMADA et al (2016b) +: 1148 + +(subgeneric placement). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Bangalore, Attur, +i.2013 +, on mango tree, 2 ( +TKPM +); Bangalore, Hebbel, +iii.2012 +, 1 +1 ♀ +( +NBAIR +); Kanakapura, +xii.2013 +, +1 ♀ +( +NBAIR +); Bangalore outskirts, Savandurga, +vi.2015 +, 1 +4 ♀♀ +( +TKPM +, +NBAIR +). + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Attur, Hebbel, Kanakapura, Savandurga (this paper); +Tamil Nadu +: Tanjore ( +MURALEEDHARAN 1977b +). + + +General distribution. +Cambodia +, +Thailand +( +YAMADA et al. 2016b +). + + + + +Biology. +In +India +, this species has been collected from +Peltophorum ferrugineum +, mango ( +Mangifera indica +), +Butea, Pongamia, Cassia rosea, Lagerstromia, +mulberry ( +Morus +sp.), +Acacia dealbata +, and was associated with thrips (this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC967C0DFA80F795.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC967C0DFA80F795.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15afb6384c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FC967C0DFA80F795.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Dimorphella +) +latibasis +Ghauri, 1972 + + + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Dimorphella +) +latibasis + +Ghauri, 1972a: 415 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Bangalore +(= Bengaluru) (BMNH). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +:, ‘Holo- / type’ [printed circle with red border], ‘collected in the cage of / aphids on Bitter Gourd’ [handwritten], ‘Bangalore / 10. xii.64’ [handwritten], ‘CIBC-IS / Bodhan 53’ [handwritten], ‘41’ [handwritten], ‘A240’ [handwritten], ‘ +Orius +/ (Dimorphella) sp. / M.S.K. Ghauri det. 1965’ [handwritten + printed], ‘ +Orius (Dimorphella) +/ latibasis +sp. n. +/ M.S.K. Ghauri det. 197?’ [handwritten + printed, ones place digit of the year undescribed], ‘Pres by / Com Inst Ent / B M 1972-2’ [printed] ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Bangalore ( +GHAURI 1972a +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Biology. +The species is known to feed on aphids on bitter gourd ( +Momordica charantia +) ( +GHAURI 1972a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FEFA7F5FFE3BF797.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FEFA7F5FFE3BF797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6c2e820c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FEFA7F5FFE3BF797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Orius +) +niger +( +Wolff, 1811 +) + + + + + + + + +Salda + +niger +Wolff,1811:167 + +. +SYNTYPES +: sex unknown, +Germany +, +Bavaria +(lost – see + +PÉRICART 1996: 126 + +). + + + + + +Orius niger + +: + +SCHUMACHER (1922) +: 338 + +(new combination). + + + + + +Orius +( +Orius +) +niger + +aegyptiacus + +Wagner, 1952: 33 + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Egypt +, Heliopolis (MZHF). Synonymized by + +PÉRICART (1971: 103) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Tumkur, Devarayanadurga, +viii.2016 +, 2 +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +); Kanakapura, +x.2016 +, 3 +6 ♀♀ +( +NBAIR +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Himachal Pradesh +( +GHAURI 1972a +); +Karnataka +( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +); +Tamil Nadu +: Madras [= Chennai], Tambaram (MURALLEDHARAN 1977b, as +O. n. aegyptiacus +). + + +General distribution. +Widespread in Europe; North Africa, Palaearctic Asia, +Yemen +, +Pakistan +, +Nepal +( +GHAURI 1972a +, +b +, +PÉRICART 1996 +, +GHAHARI et al. 2009 +, +AUKEMA et al. 2013 +). + + + + +Biology. +The species has been seen on jasmine plants, +Tecoma stans +, and +Butea monosperma +, where it is associated with thrips ( +DEVI & GUPTA 2010 +, +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +). In the Palearctic Region, this species is well known as a predator of aphids, thrips, and eggs of +Lepidoptera +, pentatomids, and mites ( +CARAYON & STEFFAN 1959 +, +PÉRICART 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FF1279C9FE39FAF4.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FF1279C9FE39FAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a9a6c5df96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FF1279C9FE39FAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Orius +) +lindbergi +Wagner, 1952 + + + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Orius +) +lindbergi + +Wagner, 1952: 39 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Morocco +, Mogador (ZMUH). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Jammu and Kashmir +: Kashmir ( +BHAGAT & LONE 1984 +, +BHAGAT & MATTA 2000 +, +BHAGAT 2015 +). + + +General distribution. +Canary Island, +France +, +Italy +( +Sicily +), +Morocco +, +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Tunisia +( +PÉRICART 1996 +). + + + + +Biology. +Reported to feed on species of several aphid genera ( +BHAGAT 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FF177BA4FE74FC69.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FF177BA4FE74FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a52d4e9a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E892085679601FF177BA4FE74FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Orius +) +bifilarus +Ghauri, 1972 + + + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Orius +) +bifilarus + +Ghauri, 1972a: 418 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Pakistan +, +Rawalpindi +(BMNH). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +:, ‘Holo- / type’ [printed circle with red border], ‘Nymph feeding mite on / Cannabis sativa’ [handwritten], ‘Rawalpindi / 15.i.64’ [handwritten], ‘C.I.B.C. / M.15.i. 64-1’ [handwritten], ‘47’ [handwritten], ‘C.I.E. COLL. / No. 19850’ [printed + handwritten], ‘Pres by / Com Inst Ent / B M 1972-2’ [printed], ‘ +Orius +(O.) / bifilarus +sp. n. +/ M.S.K. Ghauri det. 1972’ [handwritten + printed] ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Punjab: Jalandhar ( +GHAURI 1972a +); +Uttar Pradesh +( +VEER 1984 +). + + +General distribution. +Pakistan +( +GHAURI 1972a +), +China +( +Hunan +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +) ( + +ZHENG & +BU +1990 + +, + +BU +& ZHENG 2001 + +), +Nepal +( +PÉRICART 1996 +). + + + + +Biology. +The species was found on number of plant species, reported to feed on mites, thrips and aphids, namely +Aphis gossypi +Glover, 1877 and +Thrips flavus +Schrank, 1776 ( +GHAURI 1972a +, +VEER 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960CFC757F9DFEDDFEC3.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960CFC757F9DFEDDFEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c499df920b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960CFC757F9DFEDDFEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus exiguus +Poppius, 1913 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +19–21 +) + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus exiguus + +Poppius, 1913: 253 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, +Sri Lanka +, +Paradenyia +(MZHF). + + + + + +Cardiastethus pygmaeus + +Poppius, 1915: 7 + + +. +SYNTYPE +(S): +Taiwan +, Anping (DEIC, MZHF). Synonymized by + +CARAYON (1976: 467) + +. + + + + + +Cardiastethus inquilinus + +Delamare Deboutteville & Paulian, 1952: 83 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +: +Ivory Coast +, Len Banco (MNHN). Junior homonym of +C. inquilinus + +China +& Myers, 1929 + +. Synonymized by + +CARAYON (1957: 167) + + + + + + +Cardiastethus pauliani + +Lansbury, 1954: 90 + + +(new substitute name for +C. inquilinus + +Delamare Deboutteville & Paulian, 1952 + +). Synonymized by + +CARAYON (1957: 167) + +. + + + + + +Cardiastethus pygmaeus pauliani + +: + +CARAYON (1957) +: 168 + +(downgraded to subspecies rank). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Bangalore, +ii.2016 +, 2 +7 ♀♀ +( +TKPM +). + +KERALA +: + +Trivandrum, +xii.2015 +, 1 ( +TKPM +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Andhra Pradesh +: Tirupathy ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978a +, as +C. pygmaus pauliani +); +Karnataka +: Bangalore (this paper); +Kerala +: Thekkady ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978a +, as +C. pygmaus pauliani +); +Tamil Nadu +: Madras [= Chennai], Dharmapuri, Salem ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978a +); +West Bengal +: Sagar Hills ( +MURALEEDHARAN 1975 +). + + +General distribution. +Tropical Africa, +China +, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Taiwan +, +Thailand +( +AUKEMA et al. 2013 +, +JUNG et al. 2013 +). + + + + +Biology. +Our observation reveals that + +C. exiguus + +was + + + +Figs 1–12. Habitus photographs of selected Indian +Anthocoridae +. 1 – + +Amphiareus constrictus +( +Stål, 1860 +) + +; 2 – + +Anthocoris muraleedharani +Yamada, 2010 + +; 3 – + +Physopleurella armata +Poppius, 1909 + +, from Thailand; 4 – + +Xylocoris +( +Arrostelus +) +flavipes +( +Reuter, 1875 +) + +; 5 – + +Xylocoris +( +Proxylocoris +) +afer +( +Reuter, 1884 +) + +; 6 – + +Blaptostethoides + +sp.; 7 – + +Montandoniola indica +Yamada, 2011 + +(source: www.nbair.res.in); 8 – + +Xylocoris +( +Arrostelus +) +ampoli +Yamada & Yasunaga, 2013 + +; 9 – + +Carayonocoris indicus +Muraleedharan, 1977 + +; 10 – + +Xylocoris +( +Proxylocoris +) +confusus +Carayon, 1972 + +; 11 – + +Bilia + +sp. (this specimen is not examined); 12 – + +Buchananiella indica +Muraleedharan, 1977 + +. Photo credits: C. Ballal (1–2, 4–7, 9–12), K. Yamada (3, 8). + + + +collected from coconut, papaya, dry fruits of jamun ( +Syzygium cumini +), +Aristolochia indica +, and +Cassia auriculata. +It is also observed to feed on eggs of + +Opisina arenosella +, +Corcyra + +cephalonica +, +Orthaga exvinacea +, +Anadevidia peponis +(Fabricius, 1775), and papaya mealybug ( +Paracoccus marginatus +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFC4D78CEFB76FACC.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFC4D78CEFB76FACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac241c0f5fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFC4D78CEFB76FACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus affinis +Poppius, 1909 + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus affinis + +Poppius, 1909: 17 + + +. +SYNTYPES +: +4 spec. +, +Tanzania +, Katona, Arusha-Chini (HNHM, MZHF). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Bangalore, +18.xii.2015 +, 1 ( +TKPM +); Kunigal, +viii.2016 +, +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Bangalore, Kunigal (this paper); +Kerala +: Kuzhalmannam, Palakkad ( +YAMADA et al., 2008 +); +Tamil Nadu +: Madras [= Chennai] ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978a +). + + +General distribution. +Tanzania +( +POPPIUS 1909 +), +United Arab Emirates +( +CARAPEZZA et al. 2014 +). + + + + +Biology. +The species is known to inhabit onion, sesame, +Ficus +and mango plantations and is found associated mostly with +Orthaga exvinacea +Hampson, 1891; +Opisinia + +arenosella +, +Corcyra + +cephalonica +(Stainton, 1866); +Thrips tabaci +Lindeman 1889; +T. palmi +Karny, 1925, and +Frankliniella schultzei +(Trybom, 1910) ( +POPPIUS 1909 +, +YAMADA et al. 2008 +). Recorded feeding on colonies of +Hemiberlesia lataniae +infesting agave (this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF007D5CFBB5FD16.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF007D5CFBB5FD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a312cd851b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF007D5CFBB5FD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Buchananiella pseudococci pseudococci +( +Wagner, 1951 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus pseudococci + + +pseudococci + +Wagner,1951: 143 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Egypt +, +Cairo +, Montaza (coll. +Ministry of Agriculture +, +Cairo +, +Egypt +). + + + + + +Buchananiella pseudococci pseudococci + +: + +GHAHARI et al. (2009) +: 50 + +(new combination). + + + + + + +Material examined. +INDIA +: +Tamil Nadu +: + +Salem, +iv.2015 +, +1♀ +( +TKPM +). + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Kerala +: Kozhikode, Thikkodi (YAMADA et al. 2008); +Tamil Nadu +: Salem (this paper). + + +General distribution. +Egypt +( +WAGNER 1951 +), +Indonesia +( +CARAYON 1957 +), +Madagascar +( +CARAYON 1957 +), +Réunion +( +CARAYON 1957 +), +Iran +( +GHAHARI et al. 2009 +), +United Arab Emirates +( +CARAPEZZA et al. 2014 +). Another subspecies, + +B. pseudococci occidentalis +Carayon, 1957 + +, is distributed in western areas of tropical Africa ( +CARAYON 1957 +). + + + + +Biology. +The species is reported to feed on mealybug +Saccharicoccus sacchari +(Cockerell, 1895) and Lepidopteran pests + +Opisinia arenosella +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +and + +Corcyra cephalonica +(Stainton, 1866) + +( +YAMADA et al. 2008 +). Recently collected from thrips-infested mulberry plants in Salem (this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF2A7EAFFE46FAEA.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF2A7EAFFE46FAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524585ad40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF2A7EAFFE46FAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + + +Buchananiella garoensis +Muraleedharan, 1977 + + + + + + + + +Buchananiella garoensis + +Muraleedharan,1977a: 242 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, +India +, +Garo Hills +, +Songsak +(ZSI). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Meghalaya +: Garo Hills, Songsak ( +MURALEEDHARAN 1977a +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF307ADBFD68FBC6.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF307ADBFD68FBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a832b00163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF307ADBFD68FBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Buchananiella crassicornis +Carayon, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Buchananiella crassicornis + +Carayon, 1958a: 154 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Ivory Coast +(MNHN). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Andhra Pradesh +: Tirupati (MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974b); +Kerala +: Devikolam, Kallar, Nilgiris, Palghat, Walayar ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974b +, +1978a +); +Tamil Nadu +: Madras [= Chennai], Kallar ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974b +, +1978a +). + + +General distribution. +Ivory Coast +( +CARAYON 1958a +), +Japan +( +YAMADA & HIROWATARI 2005 +), +Malaysia +( +YAMADA & HIROWATARI 2007a +), +Thailand +( +YAMADA & HIROWATARI 2007a +), +Oman +( +CARAPEZZA et al. 2014 +), +United Arab Emirates +( +CARAPEZZA et al. 2014 +). + + + + +Biology. +The species is widely distributed in south +India +with records suggesting food preference for thrips +Apelaunothrips consimilis +(MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978a). This species was also reported to inhabit leaf litter layers in forests, and seems to feed on various small arthropods ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974b +). In south-eastern Asia, this species was, however, never discovered in leaf litter layers in forests, but was found frequently on dead banana leaves ( +YAMADA & HIROWATARI 2007a +) and in +Karnataka +it was collected from dry fruits of +Lagestromia flos-reginae. +In +Oman +the species was found preying on mealy bugs infesting mango trees ( +CARAPEZZA et al. 2014 +), in +Ivory Coast +it was found in nests of weaverbirds ( +Passeriformes +: +Ploceidae +) ( +CARAYON 1958a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF387FB3FD41F8F7.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF387FB3FD41F8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cd3802a0fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208568960EFF387FB3FD41F8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Buchananiella indica +Muraleedharan, 1977 + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + + +Buchananiella indica + +Muraleedharan, 1977a: 240 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Garo Hills +, +Songsak +(ZSI). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Attur, +5.viii.2015 +, +4 ♀♀ +( +TKPM +, +NBAIR +); Bangalore, +24.ix.2015 +, +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +); Chintamani, +ix.2014 +, 1 ( +TKPM +). + +TAMIL NADU +: + +Palani Hills, +vi.2014 +, +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Bangalore ( +BALLAL et al. 2016 +), Attur Yelahanka, Chintamani (this paper); +Meghalaya +: Garo Hills, Songsak ( +MURALEEDHARAN 1977a +); +Tamil Nadu +: Palani Hills (this paper). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Biology. +In +Karnataka +, it was collected from +Crossandra +dry flowers and +Crotalaria pallida +( +BALLAL et al., 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFC3E7B2AFC65FD03.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFC3E7B2AFC65FD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed8f28d7d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFC3E7B2AFC65FD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Alofa sodalis +( +White, 1879 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus sodalis +Buchanan-White, 1879: 142 + +. +SYNTYPE +(S): sex not indicated, +United States +, Hawaiian Islands (HNHM). + + + + + +Buchananiella sodalis + +: + +REUTER (1884) +: 681 + +(new combination). + + + + + +Alofa sodalis + +: + +HERRING (1976) +: 150 + +(new combination). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +No detailed locality given ( +NASSER & ABDURAHIMAN 1990 +, as + +Buchananiella sodalis + +). + + +General distribution. +This species is widespread throughout the tropics and subtropics of the world: tropical Africa, Pacific Islands, North, Central and South America, West Indies ( +CARAYON 1958a +, +CARPINTERO 2002 +, +LATTIN 2007 +). It is considered to be native to the Hawaiian Islands ( +LATTIN 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFC4F793BFBDCF9F9.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFC4F793BFBDCF9F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d03ca0bd22b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFC4F793BFBDCF9F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Amphiareus constrictus +( +Stål, 1860 +) + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Xylocoris constrictus + +Stål, 1860: 44 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(NHRS). + + + + + +Xylocoris fulvescens + +Walker, 1872: 160 + + +. +LECTOTYPE +(designated by + +PÉRICART 1972: 269 + +, as ‘type’):, +Ceylon +[= +Sri Lanka +] (BMNH). Synonymized by + +HERRING (1965: 203) + +. + + + + + +Amphiareus fulvescens + +: + +DISTANT (1904) +: 221 + +(new generic placement). + +Amphiareus constrictus + +: + +HERRING (1965) +: 203 + +(new combination). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Mandya, +ii.2013 +, 2 +2 ♀♀ +( +TKPM +, +NBAIR +). + + + +TAMIL NADU +: + +Attur, +6.ii.2014 +, +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +); Wellington, Ooty, +ii.2016 +, +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Mandya (this paper); +Kerala +: Kottayam, Thekkady, Trivandrum (MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978a); +Meghalaya +: Garo Hills, Songsak ( +MURALEEDHARAN 1977a +); +Tamil Nadu +: Kallar ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978a +), Attur, Wellington (this paper). + + +General distribution. +Pan-temperate and pan-tropical areas ( +PÉRICART 1996 +, + +YAMADA 2008 +b + +, AUKEMA et al. 2013). + + + + +Biology. +The species is widely distributed, generally occurring in hay stacks, sheats of palms, nests of birds and leaf litter. It feeds on thrips +Apelaunothrips consimilis +(Ananthakrishnan, 1969) ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978a +). In +Karnataka +, it was recorded from sugarcane and mango, and found associated with thrips and mites (this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFCAE7C4EFBCEF7A3.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFCAE7C4EFBCEF7A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b253747fb42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFCAE7C4EFBCEF7A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Amphiareus ruficollaris +Yamada & Hirowatari, 2003 + + + + + + + + + +Amphiareus ruficollaris + +Yamada & Hirowatari, 2003:298 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Japan +, +Nara Pref. +, Kawakami Vill., Kitamata Riv. (OPU). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +MEGHALAYA +: + +Khasi Hills reg., Shillong peak, +1850 m +, + +25°32 +ʹ +8 +″ +N + + +91°52 +ʹ +5 +″ +E + +, +4.–5.vi.1996 +, +1 ♀ +, E. Jendek & O. Šauša lgt. ( +NMPC +). + + + +TAMIL NADU +: + +Nilgiris, Wellington Ooty, 1 +1 ♀ +, +16.ii.2016 +, C. R. Ballal ( +NBAIR +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Meghalaya +: Khasi Hills; +Tamil Nadu +: Nilgiris, Wellington Ooty. New record from India. + + +General distribution. +Japan ( +Yamada & Hirowatari 2003 +), Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam ( +YAMADA 2008b +). + + + + +Biology. +The specimens from +Tamil Nadu +were collected from +Lantana +sp. (this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFEB07CACFEC7F7A9.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFEB07CACFEC7F7A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f289ebf1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFEB07CACFEC7F7A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Blaptostethoides + +sp. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Mandya, +vii.2012 +, 1 +4 ♀♀ +( +TKPM +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Mandya (this paper). + + + + +Biology. +The specimens were collected from sugarcane plants (this paper). + + + + +Remarks. +Judging from the male genitalia, this species is considered to be undescribed. However, there is only a single male available and it is in a bad condition. We refrain from describing it as a new species until enough material is available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFF2C7988FEF7F98C.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFF2C7988FEF7F98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e37172dafd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E89208569960FFF2C7988FEF7F98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Blaptostethus pluto +( +Distant, 1910 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Triphleps + +pluto + +Distant, 1910: 307 + + +. +SYNTYPE +: +♀ +, +India +, Calcutta [= Kolkata] (BMNH). + + + + + +Type material examined: + +LECTOTYPE +(present designation): +♀ +, ‘Type / H. T.’ [printed circle with red border], ‘under leaf / space of bamboo / Calcutta / 17-IX-09’ [handwritten], ‘Distant Coll. / 1911–383’ [printed], ‘Triphleps / pluto / Dist’ [Distant’s handwritten] ( +BMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +West Bengal +: Kolkata ( +DISTANT 1910 +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Biology. +According to the attached label, the +type +specimen was found under leaf space of bamboo, which is similar to the preferable habitat of + +Blaptostethus + +species. + + + + +Taxonomy. +While studying the +syntype +, it became obvious that this species should be transferred to + +Blaptostethus + +based on the following character combination: labium reaching mid coxae; profemur enlarged and with four long spines on anteroventral surface; ostiolar peritreme curved anteriorly and not reaching anterior margin of metapleuron. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC4F7B5BFB97FC83.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC4F7B5BFB97FC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..300f8c250fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC4F7B5BFB97FC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Physopleurella flava +Carayon, 1956 + + + + + + + + + +Physopleurella flava + +Carayon, 1956: 107 + + +, 108. +HOLOTYPE +:, Dahomey [= +Benin +] (MNHN). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Bangalore 1 +2 ♀♀ +, +7.vi.2010 +, C. R. Ballal ( +NBAIR +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Bangalore. New record from India. + + +General distribution. +Benin +( +CARAYON 1956 +), +Congo +(CARAYON 1958b), +Ivory Coast +( +CARAYON 1958b +), +Madagascar +( +CARAYON 1958b +), +Mauritius +( +CARAYON 1958b +), +Malaysia +( +YAMADA & HIROWATARI 2007b +), +Thailand +( +YAMADA & HIROWATARI 2007b +). + + + + +Biology. +The specimens were collected from dry leaves and fruits of +Ficus +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC607EC2FB2BFA61.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC607EC2FB2BFA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..147e890be3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC607EC2FB2BFA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Physopleurella loyola +Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1978 + + + + + + + + + +Physopleurella loyola + +Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1978a: 68 + + +.HOLOTYPE:, +India +, Madras [= Chennai], Loyola College Campus (ZSI). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Tamil Nadu +: Chennai (MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978a). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC637942FB2BFB0A.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC637942FB2BFB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed0f2abb53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC637942FB2BFB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Physopleurella indica +Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1978 + + + + + + + + + +Physopleurella indica + +Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1978a: 69 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Kerala +, +Thenmalai +(ZSI). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Chikkamagaluru, Mudigere +v.2015 +, 1 +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Chikkamagaluru (this paper); +Kerala +: Thenmalai ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978a +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC7D7C39FC30F840.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC7D7C39FC30F840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a63b50b995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFC7D7C39FC30F840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Physopleurella pessoni +Carayon, 1956 + + + + + + + + + +Physopleurella pessoni + +Carayon, 1956: 104 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Ivory Coast +, +Adiopodoumé +(MNHN). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +TAMIL +NADU: + +Palani hills, 2 +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +, +NBAIR +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Tamil Nadu +: Palani hills. New record from India. + + +General distribution. +Cameroon +( +CARAYON 1956 +), +Ivory Coast +( +CARAYON 1956 +), +Mozambique +( +CARAYON 1956 +), +Madagascar +( +CARAYON 1958b +), +Mauritius +( +CARAYON 1958b +), Peninsular +Malaysia +( +YAMADA & HIROWATARI 2007b +), +Indonesia +( +Bali +) ( +YAMADA & ISHIKAWA 2011 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Physopleurella pessoni + +is the only known viviparous species in the family +Anthocoridae +( +CARAYON 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFE8E7953FD55FB3E.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFE8E7953FD55FB3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d0e212aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFE8E7953FD55FB3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Indocoris tarsatus +Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1978 + + + + + + + + + +Indocoris tarsatus + +Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1978a: 67 + + +. HOLOTYPE:, +India +, +Tamil Nadu +, Courtallami (ZSI). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Tamil Nadu +: Courtallami (MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978a). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Biology. +The +type +series was collected from leaf galls of +Vitis +sp. ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978a +) + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFEDD7ED1FE46F9B6.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFEDD7ED1FE46F9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..477ea986135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFEDD7ED1FE46F9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + +Orthosoleniopsis carayoni + +( +Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1974 +) + + + + + + + + + +Buchananiella carayoni + +Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1974b: 34 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Kerala +, +Tenmalai +(ZSI). + + + + +Orthosolenopsis carayoni +: + +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN (1978a) + +: 68 (new combination). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Kerala +: Tenmalai ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1974b +, +1978a +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFF0C7B93FF5BFD5B.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFF0C7B93FF5BFD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a24d18d6a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFF0C7B93FF5BFD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus kathmandu +Yamada, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus kathmandu + +Yamada, 2016: 13 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Nepal +, +Kathmandu +, +Samakhusi +(TKPM). + + + + + + +Material examined. +INDIA +: +UTTARAKHAND +: + +Bhimtal, 4 +5 ♀♀ +, +10.xi.2016 +, C. R. Ballal ( +NBAIR +). + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Uttarakhand +. New record from India. + + +General distribution. +Nepal +( +YAMADA 2016 +). + + + + +Biology. +The specimens were collected from +Peltophorum +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFF127C6EFC0FFE83.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFF127C6EFC0FFE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df56e23040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856A960CFF127C6EFC0FFE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Physopleurella armata +Poppius, 1909 + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Physopleurella armata + +Poppius, 1909: 12 + + +. +SYNTYPES +: 2, +Japan +, Bukenji (HNHM); unknown number of specimens, New +Guinea +, Haveri (MCSN). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Kunigal, +viii.2016 +, +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Kunigal. New record from India. + + +General distribution. +Australia +( +GROSS 1954 +), +Japan +(POPPIUS 1909), New +Guinea +( +POPPIUS 1909 +), Hawaii ( +PÉRICART 1996 +), +China +( +BU & ZHENG 2001 +), +Philippines +( +YAMADA & HIROWATARI 2007b +), +Thailand +( +YAMADA & HIROWATARI 2007b +), +Vietnam +( +YAMADA & HIROWATARI 2007b +), +Korea +( +JUNG et al. 2013 +). + + + + +Biology. +In +India +it was collected from coconut leaflets (this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856C9609FCA87CD2FD4AFEA3.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856C9609FCA87CD2FD4AFEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf64c43b196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856C9609FCA87CD2FD4AFEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Lippomanus brevicornis +Yamada & Hirowatari, 2004 + + + + + + + + + +Lippomanus brevicornis + +Yamada & Hirowatari, 2004: 57 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +Japan +, +Ryukyus +, +Iriomote Island +, +Uehara +(OPU). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +:, ‘[Ryukyus] / +Uehara +/ +Iriomote Is. +/ +Okinawa Pref. +/ + +26. iii. 2002 + +L.T. / +K. Yamada +leg.’ [printed], ‘Holotype / + +Lippomanus brevicornis + +/ +Yamada et Hirowatari, 2004 +’ [printed, pink square], ‘OPU-IN-HE / + +2009III +0003 + +’ [printed, with black frame] ( +OPU +) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +area, + +viii.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +) + +. + + +MIZORAM +: + +Mizoram +, + +iii.2016 + +, 42 +4 ♀♀ +( +TKPM +, +NBAIR +) + +. + + +TRIPURA +: + +Tripura +, + +9.iii.2016 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TKPM +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Bangalore; +Mizoram +; +Tripura +. New record from India. + + +General distribution. +Japan +( +YAMADA & HIROWATARI 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856C960AFC557E09FA83F93A.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856C960AFC557E09FA83F93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c52bfee4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856C960AFC557E09FA83F93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Almeida pilosa +( +Poppius, 1909 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus pilosus + +Poppius, 1909: 21 + + +. + + + + + + +SYNTYPES +: +1 ♀ +, +Ceylon +[= +Sri Lanka +], Henaratgoda ( +NHMW +); +1 ♀ +, +Indonesia +: +Sulawesi +, Makassar [= Ujung Pandang] ( +MCSN +). + + + + + + +Almeida pilosus +: + +DISTANT (1910) +: 301 + +(new combination). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPE +: +♀ +, ‘ +Celebes +/ Makassar / I 74 / O. Beccari’ [printed + handwritten], ‘194’ [printed, blue square], ‘Museo Civ. / Genova’ [printed, orange square], ‘ +Cardiastethus +/ pilosus +n. sp. +/ B. Poppius det.’ [handwritten + printed], ‘ +SYNTYPUS +/ +Cardiastethus +/ pilosus / +Poppius, 1909 +’ [printed + handwritten] ( +MCSN +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Andhra Pradesh +: Tirupati (MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978a); +West Bengal +: Kolkata ( +DISTANT 1910 +). + + +General distribution. +Outside +India +it is known from +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +Archipelago) ( +DISTANT 1910 +), +Sri Lanka +( +DISTANT 1910 +), +Taiwan +( +POPPIUS 1915 +), +China +( +Hainan +, +Yunnan +) ( +BU & ZHENG 2001 +), +Japan +( +YAMADA et al. 2016a +). + + + + +Remarks. +There is an alary polymorphism in the species ( +MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FC2E7BDAFBAEFBE8.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FC2E7BDAFBAEFBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd0d84d645e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FC2E7BDAFBAEFBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Tetraphleps raoi +Ghauri, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Tetraphleps raoi + +Ghauri, 1965: 678 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Shillong +(BMNH). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +:, ‘Type’ [printed circle with red border], ‘Shillong-Assam / June 191?’ [handwritten, one place digit of collecting year unreadable], ‘Found feeding / on +Pineus +on / Pine’ [handwritten], ‘CIBC-15’ [handwritten], ‘93’ [printed], ‘ +Tetraphleps +/ raoi +sp. n. +/ M.S.K. Ghauri det. 1965’ [handwritten + printed], ‘Pres by / Com Inst Ent / B M 1965-3’ [printed] ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Meghalaya +: Shillong ( +GHAURI 1965 +). + + +General distribution. +Kenya +(introduced: +CHACKO 1973 +, +KARANJA & ALOO 1990 +). + + + + +Biology. + +Tetraphleps raoi + +is reported to inhabit Benguet pine ( +Pinus kesiya +), feeding on + +Pineus + +sp. ( +Adelgidae +) ( +GHAURI 1965 +, +CHACKO 1973 +). This species was sent from +India +to +Kenya +for release against + +Pineus pini +(Macquart, 1819) + +on several +Pinus +spp. +KARANJA & ALOO (1990) +reported that it established there, and it resulted in the decline of + +P. pini + +population. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FC647F35FBD2F96A.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FC647F35FBD2F96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4849b80ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FC647F35FBD2F96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Blaptostethus kumbi +Rajasekhara, 1973 + + + + + + + + +Blaptostethus kumbi +Rajasekhara, 1973:86 + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Mysore +, +Mandya +(NPCI). + + + + +Blaptostethus kambu + +(incorrect subsequent spelling): + +MURALEEDHARAN (1977b: 232) + +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Mandya ( +RAJASEKHARA 1973 +); New +Delhi +( +RAJASEKHARA 1973 +); +Tamil Nadu +(MURALEEDHARAN (1977b). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Biology. +Unlike most species of the genus which inhabit dead plant materials such as clusters of vegetable refuse and the nests of weaverbirds ( +YAMADA 2008a +), the species was reported to inhabit sugarcane leaves ( +RAJASEKHARA 1973 +), however no further details regarding its biology were provided in the paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FEE27979FE46FBC7.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FEE27979FE46FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca1a2e9464d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FEE27979FE46FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Galchana humeralis +Distant, 1910 + + + + + + + + + +Galchana humeralis + +Distant, 1910: 298 + + +. +SYNTYPE +(S): +♀ +, +India +, Shimla (BMNH). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, ‘Type / H.T.’ [printed circle with red border], ‘ +Simla’ +[handwritten], ‘ +Distant +Coll. / +1911–383 +’ [printed], ‘ +Galchana +/ humeralis / Dis’ [Distant’s handwritten] ( +BMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Himachal Pradesh +: Shimla (DISTANT 1910). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FF077D61FA97FE0D.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FF077D61FA97FE0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34821b87762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FF077D61FA97FE0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Tetraphleps galchanoides +Ghauri, 1972 + + + + + + + + + +Tetraphleps galchanoides + +Ghauri, 1972a: 420 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Lachung +, way to +Dhombang +(BMNH). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +:, ‘Type’ [printed circle with red border], ‘C. I. B. C. LACHUNG / +June 1961 +’ [handwritten], ‘feeding on Adelges / on hemlock on way to / Dhombang’ [handwritten], ‘ +Tetraphleps +/ galchanoides +sp. n. +/ M.S.K. Ghauri det. 1972’ [handwritten + printed], ‘Pres by / Com Inst Ent’ [printed] ( +BMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Sikkim +: Lachung ( +GHAURI 1972a +). + + +General distribution. +Outside India known only from South-Western Territory of China (Sichuan, Yunnan) ( +BU & ZHENG 2001 +). + + + + +Biology. +The +type +series was collected on hemlock ( +Tsuga +spp.), feeding on +Adelges +sp. ( +GHAURI 1972a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FF117EDEFDB7F956.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FF117EDEFDB7F956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afeefa35ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FF117EDEFDB7F956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Temnostethus +( +Ectemnus +) +paradoxus +( +Hutchinson, 1934 +) + + + + + + + + +Ectemnus paradoxus +Hutchinson,1934:134 + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, ‘ +Indian Tibet’ +, +Igu +, in the +Indus Valley +above +Leh +(PMNH). + + + + +Temnostethus +( +Ectemnus +) +paradoxus + +: + +PÉRICART (1972) +: 84 + +( +Ectemnus +downgraded to the subgenus of + +Temnostethus + +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Jammu and Kashmir +: Ladakh ( +HUTCHINSON 1934 +, +MANI & SINGH 1961 +, +BHAGAT 2015 +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Biology. +The +type +series was collected on the bark of +Populus +sp. at altitude of +2417 m +a.s.l. ( +HUTCHINSON 1934 +). +BHAGAT (2015) +reported it from high-altitude regions of Ladakh ( +3000 m +a.s.l.), where it inhabits economically important crops and feeds on several aphid genera including +Anuraphis +, +Amphicercidus +, +Aphis +, +Brachycaudus +, +Macrosiphoneilla +and +Pemphigus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FF217828FE46FD57.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FF217828FE46FD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c160798b9d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E9608FF217828FE46FD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris nilgiriensis +Muraleedharan, 1977 + + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris nilgiriensis + +Muraleedharan, 1977b: 231 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Nilgiri Hills +, +Ooty +(ZSI). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Tamil Nadu +: Nilgiri Hills, Ooty ( +MURALEEDHARAN 1977b +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E960FFC797D3AFD30FC23.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E960FFC797D3AFD30FC23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80dfcd925e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856E960FFC797D3AFD30FC23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Blaptostethus pallescens +Poppius, 1909 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 16–17 +, +22–24 +) + + + + + + + +Blaptostethus piceus +var. +pallescens + +Poppius, 1909: 41 + + +. +SYNTYPES +: +1 ♀ +, +India +, +Bombay +[= +Mumbai +] (MCSN); +1 spec. +, +Kenya +, ‘Ostafrika, Waboniland’ (NHMW). + + + + + +Blaptostethus pallescens + +: + +CARAYON (1972a) +: 329 + +(upgraded to species rank). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Bangalore, unknown date and collector, 17 +9 ♀♀ +( +TKPM +, +NBAIR +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Bangalore ( +BALLAL et al. 2009 +); +Maharashtra +: Mumbai ( +POPPIUS 1909 +); +Tamil Nadu +: Madras [= Chennai], Coimbatore ( +MURALEEDHARAN 1977b +). + + +General distribution. +Réunion +( +CARAYON 1958b +, as +Lasiochiloides pleneti +), +Egypt +(TAWFIK & EL- HUSSEINI 1971) +, East Africa ( +PÉRICART 1996 +), +Madagascar +(PÉRICART 1996). + + + + +Biology. +The species inhabits corn ( +Zea +sp.), +Terminalis bellarica +, +Tithonia diversifolia +and castor bean plant ( +Ricinus communis +) and is found associated with the aphid +Rhopalosiphum maidis +(Fitch, 1856), thrips and the two-spotted spider mite + +Tetranychus urticae +Koch, 1836 + +. This predator has also been evaluated as a biocontrol agent and potential predator of the maize stem borer, +Chilo partellus +(Swinhoe, 1885), and + +Tetranychus urticae + +( +JALALI & SINGH 2002 +; +BALLAL et al. 2003a +, +2009 +) and the mealybugs +Phenacoccus solenopsis +and +Paracoccus marginatus +( +BALLAL et al. 2012b +). It has also been recently collected from +Spathodea companulata +(rain-drop tree) and from dry fallen leaves and flowers. TAWFIK & EL- HUSSEINI (1971) reported that this species was commonly found on corn and fed on a variety of insects and mites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9608FC6A7CF1FE49FE40.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9608FC6A7CF1FE49FE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6471ab99ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9608FC6A7CF1FE49FE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris muraleedharani +Yamada, 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Anthocoris muraleedharani + +Yamada, +2010 + + +in + +YAMADA et al. (2010a:416) + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Bangalore +(TKPM). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +:, progeny of the specimens originally collected at ‘ +INDIA +: +Karnataka +/ +Bangalore +, + +ix. 2008 + +/ + +N13°01 +′ +62.2 +″ + +/ + +E77°35 +′ +05.3 +″ + +/ + +932 m + +above MSL / +C. R. Ballal +leg.’ [printed], ‘Host Insect:/ + +Ferrisia virgata + +/ Host Plant:/ + +Bauhinia purpurea + +/ [Lab. Reared culture]’ [printed], ‘Holotype / + +Anthocoris muraleedharani + +/ +Yamada, 2010 +’ [printed, red square] ( +TKPM +) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDIA +: +KARNATAKA +: + +Bangalore +, +Attur +, + +x.2014 + +, 1 +3 ♀♀ +, from + +Magnolia champaka +(L.) Baill. ex Pierre + +( +TKPM +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Karnataka +: Attur (this paper), Bangalore ( +YAMADA et al. 2010a +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + +Biology. +The species inhabits plantations of +Bauhinia purpurea +, feeding on mealybugs +Ferrisia virgata +Cockerell, 1893. Observed as a potential predator of +Phenacoccus solenopsis +Tinsley, 1898 and +Paracoccus marginatus +Williams & Granara, 1992 ( +YAMADA et al. 2010a +). The specimens were also collected from the Champaka tree, +Magnolia champaca +(this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FC2879A7FC7DF939.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FC2879A7FC7DF939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b95ac8f36a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FC2879A7FC7DF939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris minki +Dohrn, 1860 + + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris minki + +Dohrn, 1860: 162 + + +. +SYNTYPES +: +Germany +, Krefeld (lost, see + +LE QUESNE 1958: 125 + +). + + + +Detailed list of synonyms was presented by +PÉRICART (1996) +. + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Himachal Pradesh +( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +). + + +General distribution. +Europe, North Africa, Palaearctic Asia ( +PÉRICART 1996 +, +AUKEMA et al. 2013 +). + + + + +Biology. +The species is a well-known predator of aphid and psyllid pests of many crops in Europe and has been employed as successful natural biocontrol agent against them (mainly in +Turkey +against pistachio psyllid +Agonoscena pistaciae +Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1989 and almond aphid +Brachycaudus amygdalinus +Schouteden, 1905). In +India +, the species has been reported to inhabit peach trees and feed on aphid +Brachycaudus helichrysi +Kaltenbach, 1843 ( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +). + + + + +Comment. +There are two subspecies, + +A. minki + + +minki +Dohrn, 1860 +(Europe) + +and + +A. minki +pistaciae + +Wagner, 1957 (from Mediterranean to Central Asia and +China +), but it is not clear which of these is present in +India +. ÖNDER (1982) believes that there is no significant difference between the two subspecies and they should be treated as synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FC5B7893FB2BFCDE.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FC5B7893FB2BFCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56fc576e39c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FC5B7893FB2BFCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris indicus +Poppius, 1909 + + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris indicus + +Poppius, 1909: 32 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, +Darjeeling +(NHMW). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +West Bengal +: Darjeeling ( +POPPIUS 1909 +, +DISTANT 1910 +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEE17E9EFE05FA5C.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEE17E9EFE05FA5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15f433badca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEE17E9EFE05FA5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris confusus +Reuter, 1884 + + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris confusus + +Reuter, 1884: 194 + + +. +LECTOTYPE +(designated by + +PÉRICART 1970: 738 + +):, +France +, +Vosges +(MNHN). + + + +Detailed list of synonyms was presented by +PÉRICART (1996) +. + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +HIMACHAL +PRADESH: + +unknown date and collector, 4 +7 ♀♀ +( +TKPM +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Himachal Pradesh +( +BALLAL & YAMADA 2016 +). + + +General distribution. +Holarctic ( +HENRY 1988 +, +PÉRICART 1996 +, +AUKEMA et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEE97C14FF6FF8FC.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEE97C14FF6FF8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3312cf52ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEE97C14FF6FF8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris dimorphus +Zheng, 1984 + + + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris dimorphus +Zheng, 1984: 64 + +, 67 + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +China +, +Southwestern Territorry +, +Sichuan +, +Mt. Emei +(NKUM). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +HIMACHAL +PRADESH: + +Shimla, 1 +1 ♀ +, +10.–15.ix.2015 +, C.R. Ballal ( +NBAIR +). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Himachal Pradesh +: Shimla. New record from India. + + +General distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +) ( +BU & ZHENG 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEEE7B08FD6AFC96.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEEE7B08FD6AFC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a8880974c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEEE7B08FD6AFC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Lippomanus hirsutus +Distant, 1904 + + + + + + + + + +Lippomanus hirsutus + +Distant, 1904a: 221 + + +. +SYNTYPES +: sex not indicated, +Myanmar +, Karenee and Tenasserim, Thagata (BMNH). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPE +: +♀ +, ‘Type / H. T.’ [printed circle with red border], ‘ +Lippomanus +/ hirsutus / Dis’ [Distant’s handwritten], ‘Carin Ghecu / +1300–1400 m +/ L.Fea II–III 88’ [handwritten], ‘Distant Coll./ 1911–383’ [printed], ‘Reprepared by / J. Péricart 1985’ [Péricart’s handwritten], ‘ +Lippomanus +/ +hirsutus Dist. +/ +♀ +holotype +/ J. Péricart vid. 1985’ [handwritten, red square] ( +BMNH +). The type specimen examined here is attached to a +holotype +label, which has been put by J Péricart. However, the +lectotype +designation of this species has not been published so far. + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Tamil Nadu +: Kodaikanal (MURALEEDHARAN & ANANTHAKRISHNAN 1978a). + + +General distribution. +Nepal +( +PÉRICART 1986 +), +Myanmar +( +DISTANT 1904a +), +China +( +Hainan +) ( +BU & ZHENG 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEF97D4CFC50FDC3.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEF97D4CFC50FDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4569623240a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FEF97D4CFC50FDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris flavipes +Reuter, 1884 + + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris flavipes + +Reuter, 1884: 80 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, +Uzbekistan +, +Iskander +(MZHF). + + + + + +Anthocoris gyalpo + +Hutchinson, 1934: 137 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +:, +India +, ‘Indian Tibet’, Leh, Residency Garden (PMNH). Synonymized by + +ELOV (1976: 377) + +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Jammu and Kashmir +: Ladakh ( +HUTCHINSON 1934 +, +MANI & SINGH 1961 +, +PÉRICART 1996 +, +BHAGAT 2015 +). + + +General distribution. +Armenia +(doubtful record) (PÉRICART 1996), +Kazakhstan +( +PÉRICART 1996 +), Kirgizia (PÉRICART 1996), +Tajikistan +( +PÉRICART 1996 +), +China +( +Xizang +) ( +BU & ZHENG 2001 +), +Iran +( +GHAHARI et al. 2009 +). + + + + +Biology. +The species was found on a number of important agricultural, horticultural and forest plants and feeds on species of several aphid genera including +Anuraphis +Del +Guercio, 1907, +Amphicercidus +Oestlund, 1923, +Aphis +Linnaeus, 1758 +, +Brachycaudus +Goot, 1913, +Macrosiphoneilla +Guercio, 1911, and +Pemphigus +Hartig, 1839 ( +BHAGAT 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FF15799BFE46FBC6.xml b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FF15799BFE46FBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b4d2d35eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/89/F25E8920856F9609FF15799BFE46FBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) + + + +Author + +Ballal, Chandish R. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan; +yamada.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Varshney, Richa +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com +ballalchandish@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-07-05 + + +58 + + +1 + + +207 +226 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 +260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6 +1804-6487 +3699210 +D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris annulipes +Poppius, 1909 + + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris annulipes + +Poppius, 1909: 31 + + +. +SYNTYPES +: 1 +1 ♀ +, +India +, Darjeeling and +Sikkim +(NHMW). + + + + + + +Distribution in +India +. + +Sikkim +( +POPPIUS 1909 +); +West Bengal +: Darjeeling ( +POPPIUS 1909 +, +DISTANT 1910 +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/C3/F25EC300FFF49336FF3CDA5DFBF1D934.xml b/data/F2/5E/C3/F25EC300FFF49336FF3CDA5DFBF1D934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd9ce86400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/C3/F25EC300FFF49336FF3CDA5DFBF1D934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A new species of Dolichopoda (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Dolichopodainae) from Western Greece + + + +Author + +Russo, Claudio Di + + + +Author + +Alexiou, Sotiris + + + +Author + +Rampini, Mauro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4290 + + +2 + + +380 +384 + + + +journal article +32708 +10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.9 +6065aef7-5475-407b-8222-812913517521 +1175-5326 +829141 +D549A555-629F-4F49-8E52-3EA90C86304B + + + + + + + +Dolichopoda bakolitsasi +Rampini, Di Russo + +sp. n. +( +Figs. 2–6 +) + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:497883 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The size is relatively big, with the hind legs elongated. This species shows affinities with + +D. giachinoi +, + +another species occupying caves at Aetolia-Acarnania, described from Megalo Spilio cave of Mountain Serekas, as well as to +D. gaSparoi +, +D. paveSii +and + +D. patrizii + +from the Southern + +Ionian Islands + +of Lefkada, Kefallonia and Petalas, respectively. It differs from them mainly by the tergum X of the male, which has two peculiar lobes, forceps-shaped distally, with the apex curved inwards. The subgenital plate of the female is also similar to the previously mentioned species, but differs in lacking a protuberance on the ninth sternite, which on the contrary is flattened and completely arched. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Dovrena Cave is situated in the Aetolia-Acarnania, near the town of Agrinio, +N38°41.512’ +, +E 21°17.191’ +. +The +entrance of the cave is at the elevation of + +73 m +a.s.l. + +, on the +South-Eastern +slope of the +Mountain Thiamon +(or Petalas), near +Lepenou village +. +The +entrance to the cave is achieved through a narrow chasm and a descent with the use of ropes for about + + +15 m + +. + +Inside +the cave, humidity (HR) and temperature resulted 71% and 14 °C respectively. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male. +Greece +, +Aetolia-Acarnania +, Lepenou Vill. ( +Mt. Thiamon +), +Dovrena Cave +, + +20.02.2016 + +, +K. Bakolitsas +leg. +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +3 females +and +1 female +nymph + +; + +2 males +same data and locality +C. Di Russo +leg + +. 2 females same collector as for holotype, +13.02.2016 +, K. Bakolitsas leg. (MZUR, ZMUA, cSA). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Holotype +). Body colour uniformly brown-yellowish. Legs very long, slender, yellow-testaceous, with unarmed femora, only two short spines are present on both sides of their distal margins. Coxal apophisis pronounced. Fore tibia armed with 3/7 spines on both sides of the inferior edge and a pair of spurs of equal length on the apex. Mid tibia with both sides of the upper edge unarmed, 4/5 spines on the lower edge and two apical spurs similar to those of the fore tibia. The hind tibia is longer, with 16/20 spines of different length on both sides of the upper edge and 5/7 homogeneous spines on the lower edge. All the genicular lobes of the tibiae show a spine on both sides. Tenth tergum very sclerotized on the posterior edge with two elongated and flattened lateral lobes, lobes forceps-shaped at the distal parts, with their apex curved inwards ( +Fig. 2 +). The two lobes are separated by a large concavity showing an elevated ridge on the posterior margin. Subgenital plate globular at the bottom, with a wide median incision that runs for half of the total length; symmetrical lateral lobes triangular with rounded posterior edges finely haired, styli cylindrical and short ( +Fig.3 +). + + +Epiphallus sclerotized, its median process relatively long, slender, finely haired, with a strongly acuminated apex; from the side, the median process is uniformly curved; the basal processes are rather well developed ( +Figs 4 +a–4b). The accessory apparatus is slightly sclerotized, trilobate, with a conical median lobe. + + +Measurements. +Length (mm): body 18.52; pronotum 3.93; fore femur 18.00; middle femur 19.04; hind femur 26.72; fore tibia 19.65; middle tibia 19.71; hind tibia 34.10; hind tarsus 12.60; 1st article of hind tarsus 6.40. + + +Female. The length of the body ranges between +17.66–20.44 mm +(ovipositor excluded) and the general form of the female is similar to the male. Urotergum IX wide and with the posterior margin strongly arched. Subgenital plate triangular ( +Fig. 5 +), with a protuberance sclerotized and thickened, slightly bilobate, on the middle of the posterior margin. + + +The uniformly elongated ovipositor has an average length of +12.5 mm +, distally it appears narrower with a pointed apex, curved upwards. The shorter inferior valves, enlarged at the base and little curved on the superior edge, have 12 denticles ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to our friend, biospeleologist Konstantinos Bakolitsas (Agrinio), who collected the first specimens of the new species during his research activity in the western +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5E/DA/F25EDA90A6C1554FB9F52BD896043257.xml b/data/F2/5E/DA/F25EDA90A6C1554FB9F52BD896043257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46061f412af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5E/DA/F25EDA90A6C1554FB9F52BD896043257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The genus Eriastichus La Salle (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) in the Neotropical region, introducing 48 new species + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +Scientific Associate Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Soelvegatan 37, SE- 22362 Lund, Sweden & Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London, UK +christer.hansson@biol.lu.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-22 + + +1019 + + +35 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364 +1313-2970-1019-35 +EE1BAF875BD74E189DF929E2C9CC7DAC +8D799427736453288CA3E1DB9933AAC6 + + + + +Eriastichus orestis +sp. nov. +Figure 49 + + + +Type locality. + +Costa Rica, Puntarenas, San Vito, +Estacion +Biologica +Las Alturas, 1500 m, +8°57'N +, +82°50'W +, 17-18.ii.2012, J.S. Noyes leg. + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype +male dried and glued to a paper card. Original labels: "COSTA RICA, Puntarenas, San Vito, E.B. Las Alturas, 1500 m, +8°57'N +, +82°50'W +, 17-18.ii.2012, J.S. Noyes, NHM (Ent) 2012-91", "HOLOTYPE +Eriastichus orestis +Hansson" [red printed label], (NHMUK014431060). + + + +Additional type material. + +Paratypes +(2♂♂): 1♂ with same label data as holotype (NHMUK014431061); 1♂ "Costa Rica, Cartago, Humo, El Copal, +9°47'N +, +83°45'W +, 1050-1250 m, 29.ii-6.iii.2008, C. Hansson" (MZLU:7044.2). + + + +Diagnosis + +(male). +Head dark brown with part below antennal toruli dark yellowish brown, scape yellowish brown, pedicel and flagellum brown; ventral plaque on scape ca. 0.3 +x +as long as scape (Fig. +49 +), antenna with dorsobasal setae on F1 0.9 +x +as long as F1; gaster with lateral tufts of pale and flattened setae on Gt6. + + + +Description + +(male holotype NHMUK014431060). +Length of body 1.7 mm (paratypes 1.7-1.8 mm). Head dark brown with part below antennal toruli pale brown, scape yellowish brown, pedicel pale brown, flagellum brown, ventral plaque dark brown. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and propodeum dark brown, dorsellum pale brown. Legs yellowish brown. Gaster dark brown. + + + +Head +. + +Length/width in frontal view 0.7; width/length in dorsal view 2.3; POL/OOL 1.8; WM/MS 1.5; MS/HE 0.6; HE/head length in frontal view 0.6; widths head/mesoscutum 1.3. + +Antenna +. + +Pedicel + flagellum length/mesoscutum width 2.3; pedicel + flagellum length/head width 1.9; lengths scape/ventral plaque 3.0; ventral plaque located below the middle of scape; scape length/width 3.0; lengths scape/head (dorsal view) 0.5; scape length/HE 0.9; length/width F1, F2, F3, F4, clava: 2.8, 3.0, 3.2, 3.2, 6.8; length dorsobasal setae on F1/length F1 0.9. + +Mesosoma +. + +Length/width 1.6; mesoscutum length/width 0.7; mesoscutellum length/width 0.8; widths SMG/SLG 1.1; enclosed space between SMG length/width 2.4; lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum 1.5; lengths mesoscutellum/dorsellum 3.3; lengths mesosoma/gaster 0.7. + +Wings +. + +CC length/width 16.2; lengths CC/MV 0.7; lengths MV/ST 2.4; lengths MV/PM 4.8; lengths PM/ST 0.5; submarginal vein with six setae on dorsal surface (paratypes with eight setae). + +Gaster +. + +With lateral tufts of pale and flattened setae on Gt6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5F/27/F25F27B9E446DFFA4FABFCE8E02EDB05.xml b/data/F2/5F/27/F25F27B9E446DFFA4FABFCE8E02EDB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2154798f3a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5F/27/F25F27B9E446DFFA4FABFCE8E02EDB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Anchusa ochroleuca +M. Bieb. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 30700 Checklist: 1003470 +Boraginaceae +Anchusa +Anchusa ochroleuca M. Bieb. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Anchusa ochroleuca +M. Bieb. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Anchusa ochroleuca M. Bieb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +30700
= +Anchusa ochroleuca M. Bieb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +30700
= +Anchusa ochroleuca M. Bieb. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2460
= +Anchusa ochroleuca M. Bieb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +30700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5F/98/F25F98E368D15E43BEC70CA559C655C0.xml b/data/F2/5F/98/F25F98E368D15E43BEC70CA559C655C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d66e783d030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5F/98/F25F98E368D15E43BEC70CA559C655C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Saba comorensis (Bojer ex A.DC.) Pichon + + + +Distribution +Pluriregional African + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 150 (OUA-13514) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5F/9A/F25F9A6932D79E61EFBB1CA04FF84E85.xml b/data/F2/5F/9A/F25F9A6932D79E61EFBB1CA04FF84E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c06a8f97688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5F/9A/F25F9A6932D79E61EFBB1CA04FF84E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Aphanocapsa rivularis (Carmichael) Rabenhorst, 1865 + + + + +Aphanocapsa anodontae + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5F/B8/F25FB85AE2F4788B0FEEE270BAE06D30.xml b/data/F2/5F/B8/F25FB85AE2F4788B0FEEE270BAE06D30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a6cdebe51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5F/B8/F25FB85AE2F4788B0FEEE270BAE06D30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Cotesia phobetri (Rohwer, 1915) + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Ottawa, 45.406631 -75.701407, 23.ii.1948, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC475056; 3.ix.1947, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC475059, CNC475060. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFCA13517960EACF7F3D6DA4.xml b/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFCA13517960EACF7F3D6DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9230d3ede75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFCA13517960EACF7F3D6DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +A reappraisal of the taxonomy of Neotropical Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera): with the description of a new genus from Cuba + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian +AE43CCE5-53B7-4BAF-B30A-46655E2E578D +Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico & Grupo de Investigación en Biotecnología y Medio Ambiente, Depto. de Biología, Universidad INCCA de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia +aardilac88@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Gasperín, Sara Lariza +3987E426-106F-466E-8F69-7FFC7A787CE8 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. +zaralariza@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +0B11BA38-C69B-421E-BF70-190F9D6325C0 +Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico. +calebcalifre@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +1EC6004F-2261-415D-AC90-46D1B7344255 +Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico. +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +782 + + +21 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587 + +journal article +3099 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587 +80d0667e-57fa-41f9-be4b-1af73772d90d +2118-9773 +5761433 +C5C2CA76-7879-4100-BDB5-53CCAE54053D + + + + + + +Ilyobius nigrocephalus +Ardila-Camacho, Martins & Contreras-Ramos + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C033CC6B-32D3-4F61-9584-3329A25E4D08 + + + +Figs 11–15 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is distinguished from others of the genus by having a dark brown head and orange pronotum ( +Fig. 11 +). The male sternite 9 is broadly rounded and shovel-like. The gonocoxites 9 are subtrapezoidal with posterior corners blunt. The gonocoxites 11 are elaborated, with two differentiated portions: the upper portion is posteriorly produced as lateral hook-shaped processes, and the lower portion as two narrow, arched, lateral sclerites, medially fused; in lateral view curved, elongated, and narrow with the distal part representing the gonostyli 11, which are dorsally connected to the upper portion and covered with minute spinulae. The membrane between gonocoxites 11 and sternite 9 is covered with minute spinulae. The female sternite 8 is subpentagonal, posteromedially produced into a short and blunt lobe. The gonocoxites 8 form an ovoid sclerite, located just beneath sternite 8; the bursa copulatrix is bilobed with the distal margin shallowly incised in ventral view. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet “ + +nigrocephalus + +” is a combination of the Latin +nigrum +which means black, and the Greek κέφαλη ( +céfale +) meaning head, alluding to the dark pigmentation of the head of this species. An adjective in the nominative case. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +ECUADOR +• +♂ +; +El Oro +, + +7 km + +, +E. Piñas +; + +2 Aug. 1989 + +; +L. Stange +and +R. Miller +leg.; +FSCA +. + + + + + +Paratype + +ECUADOR +• +♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +FSCA + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 12A–B +). Width +1.6 mm +; nearly completely dark brown, ventrally light brown; compound eyes dark brown. Antenna with scape enlarged, dark reddish brown, covered with abundant light brown setae, pedicel dark brown, nearly as long as wide, flagellum dark brown with 32 flagellomeres, densely covered with dark brown setae. Frons densely setose, somewhat protuberant between antennae. Clypeus and labrum densely covered with light brown setae, anterior margin of clypeus with median concavity. Maxillary and labial palpi dark brown with abundant dark brown setae. Occiput with dark brown muscle scars. + + +THORAX ( +Fig. 11 +). Pronotum orange, rectangular, nearly 1.5 times as wide as long, densely covered with minute, light yellow setae. Mesonotum wider than long, dark brown, densely covered with minute, light brown setae. Metanotum similar to mesonotum, but slightly narrower. Pteropleura dark reddish brown, covered with abundant light brown setae. + +LEGS. Dark brown, all segments densely covered with dark brown setae; fore femur somewhat expanded and shorter than mid- and hind femur. Tibial spurs short, dark brown. Basitarsus of fore- and midleg short, as long as second and third tarsomeres together; on hind leg longer, as long as remainder of tarsomeres together. Pretarsal claws dark brown. + +WINGS ( +Fig. 12C +). Forewing +9.5 mm +long, membrane translucent, smoky, densely setose. Venation light brown, densely covered with fine setae of the same color as cuticle. Costal field slightly expanded on ⅓ of wing length, with nine crossveins; pterostigma absent. A single subcostal crossvein. Radial space with three crossveins, RP with two branches, basal one forked near posterior wing margin. Radiomedial space with three crossveins, M forked near mid-length of wing, MA unforked, MP forked near posterior wing margin; intramedial space with two crossveins; mediocubital space with two crossveins; CuA vein forked slightly beyond level of M fork, CuP unforked; intracubital space with single crossvein. Cubitoanal space with single crossvein; area between A1 and A2 with a single crossvein, A2 forked before R fork level; area between A2 and A3 with single crossvein. Hindwing +8 mm +long, with general aspect similar to forewing. Costal field narrow, with four or five crossveins; subcostal field with single crossvein. Radial space with three crossveins, RP with two branches, basal one forked near posterior wing margin. Radiomedial space with three crossveins. M vein forked near mid-length of wing, intramedial space with two crossveins. Mediocubital space with two crossveins; Cu forked near wing base, CuA forked at apex; intracubital space with single crossvein. Cubitoanal space with single crossvein. Area between A1 and A2 with a single sinuous crossvein, A2 forked near wing base. + + + +Fig. 11. +Holotype male of + +Ilyobius nigrocephalus + +sp. nov. +, dorsal habitus. + + + + +Fig. 12. +Holotype male of + +Ilyobius nigrocephalus + +sp. nov. +A +. Head, dorsal view. +B +. Head, dorso-frontal view. +C +. Fore- (above) and hindwing (below). + + +ABDOMEN. Dark brown with abundant light brown setae. + +MALE GENITALIA ( +Figs 13–14 +). Tergite 8 semi-membranous, densely setose; tergite 9 sclerotized, ringshaped, sparsely covered with long setae, in dorsal view V-shaped around anal tubercle, laterally expanded; in lateral view trapezoidal with ventral half long, posteroventral side oblique, articulated to gonocoxite 9. Anal tubercle membranous; ectoproct mammilliform, elongated, setose, fused to anal tubercle. Sternite 9 sclerotized, broadly rounded in ventral view, densely setose, shovel-like in lateral view, reaching level of gonostyli 11 apex. Gonocoxite 9 sclerotized, adjacent to sternite 9, moderately setose, subtrapezoidal with posterior corners blunt and posterior margin slightly concave; gonostylus 9 absent. Membrane between sternite 9 and gonocoxites 11 covered with minute spinulae. Gonocoxites 11 elaborated, with two distinct portions: upper portion transversely elongated, with ventral margin arched and dorsal margin straight in caudal view; laterally not fused to ectoprocts; medially with fusion line somewhat distinct, in lateral view produced into lateral hook-shaped processes, extended slightly beyond level of ectoproct apex; lower portion as two narrow, arched, lateral sclerites, medially fused, with fusion line distinct; medial part representing the gonostyli 11, caudally produced, covered with minute spinulae and dorsally connected to upper portion. + + +FEMALE. External morphology and coloration similar to male, head width +1.7 mm +; forewing +9.8 mm +long, antennae with 29 flagellomeres; costal field with 12 crossveins; radial space with three crossveins. Hindwing +8.5 mm +long, costal field with five crossveins; radial space with three crossveins. + + +FEMALE GENITALIA ( +Fig. 15 +). Tergite +9 in +lateral view ventrally extended, expanded and articulated to gonocoxite 9, posteroventral margin straight; gonocoxite 9 ovoid, uniformly setose; gonostylus 9 small, semicircular, posterodorsally located on gonocoxite 9; ectoproct as a small ovoid sclerite, setose. Sternite +8 in +lateral view posteroventrally projected, with blunt apex, extended on gonocoxite 8 slightly beyond its mid-length; in ventral view subpentagonal, posteromedially produced into short and blunt lobe, entire surface densely covered by long setae; gonocoxite +8 in +lateral view narrow, plate-like, densely setose; in ventral view ovoid, located just beneath sternite 8; bursa copulatrix moderately sclerotized, sac-like in lateral view, bilobed, with distal margin shallowly incised in ventral view; gonapophyses 8 as lateral smooth, glabrous, ovoid plates. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Ecuador +( +El Oro +) ( +Fig. 7D +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Ilyobius nigrocephalus + +sp. nov. +is related to + +Ilyobius ranchograndis +( +Contreras-Ramos, 2006 +) + +from +Aragua +, +Venezuela +because of the complex morphology of the gonocoxites 11 of the male, as well as the structure of the female genitalia (see +Contreras-Ramos 2006 +). Both species lack the posteriorly trifurcate dark marking around the compound eyes, having the head uniformly colored. However, the new species has the head nearly completely dark brown, with some muscle scars on the median area of the vertex, while + +I. ranchograndis + +has the head orangish brown. Furthermore, the pronotum of + +I. nigrocephalus + +sp. nov. +is uniformly orange, whereas in + +I. ranchograndis + +it is orangish brown with darker margins. + +Ilyobius nigrocephalus + +sp. nov. +is known from +two specimens +from +El Oro province +of +Ecuador +, which is located in the geographical area known as the coastal region, with its northwest region limited by the Pacific Ocean. Rivers in +El Oro Province +originate in the Andean Mountains and flow into the Gulf of Guayaquil. The climate of this mountainous region where the specimens were collected is rainier and colder compared to the coastal region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFCC13527897EEE9794F6AC2.xml b/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFCC13527897EEE9794F6AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94123e7d951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFCC13527897EEE9794F6AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +A reappraisal of the taxonomy of Neotropical Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera): with the description of a new genus from Cuba + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian +AE43CCE5-53B7-4BAF-B30A-46655E2E578D +Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico & Grupo de Investigación en Biotecnología y Medio Ambiente, Depto. de Biología, Universidad INCCA de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia +aardilac88@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Gasperín, Sara Lariza +3987E426-106F-466E-8F69-7FFC7A787CE8 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. +zaralariza@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +0B11BA38-C69B-421E-BF70-190F9D6325C0 +Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico. +calebcalifre@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +1EC6004F-2261-415D-AC90-46D1B7344255 +Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico. +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +782 + + +21 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587 + +journal article +3099 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587 +80d0667e-57fa-41f9-be4b-1af73772d90d +2118-9773 +5761433 +C5C2CA76-7879-4100-BDB5-53CCAE54053D + + + + + + +Key to world extant species of + +Ilyobius + + + + + + + +(after + +Liu +et al. +2015b + +) + + + + + + +1. Thorax: Pronotum pale, uniformly orange to reddish brown (fig. 12A) .......................................... 2 + + + +‒ Thorax: Pronotum dark, usually black, sometimes with pale markings ( + +Liu +et al. +2015b + +: fig. 3) ....... 8 + + + + + + +2. Head: without posteriorly trifurcate dark marking around compound eyes ( + +Liu +et al. +2015b + +: fig. 3) ... 3 + + + + +‒ Head: with posteriorly trifurcate dark markings around compound eyes ( + +Liu +et al. +2015b + +: fig. 5) ..... 5 + + + + + +3. Head: blackish brown ....................................................................................................................... 4 + + + +‒ Head: uniformly orange brown ( +Contreras-Ramos 2006 +: fig.1).......................................................... ....................................................................................... + +I. ranchograndis +( +Contreras-Ramos, 2006 +) + + + + + + + +4. Head: dark orange on median portion of vertex ( + +Liu +et al. +2015b + +: fig. 3) .......................................... ............................................................................................................. + +I. flavicollis +( +Enderlein, 1910 +) + + + + + +‒ Head: completely dark brown, including the median portion of vertex ( +Fig. 12A–B +) ...................... .......................................................................................................... + +Ilyobius nigrocephalus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +5. Head: frons without any dark marking ............................................................................................. 6 + + + +‒ Head: frons with a pair of ovoid black spots between antennal fossae ( +Fig. 9A–B +) .......................... .............................................................................................................. + +I. bimaculatus +(Banks, 1920) + + + + + + + +6. Male abdomen: gonocoxite 9 short, ovoid, not directed posterodorsad ( + +Liu +et al. +2015b + +: fig. 8), male gonocoxites 11 with median processes directed posteriad ( + +Liu +et al. +2015b + +: fig. 8) ........................ 7 + + + + +‒ Male abdomen: gonocoxite 9 elongate and strongly directed posterodorsad ( +Contreras-Ramos 2008 +: fig. 10), male gonocoxites 11 with median processes directed ventrad ( +Contreras-Ramos 2008 +: fig. 10) ..................................................................................................... + +I. flammatus +( +Penny, 1981 +) + + + + + + + +7. Forewing: length more than 11.0 mm in males and 12.0 mm in females; male abdomen: gonocoxites 11 with median processes straightly directed posteriad ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. +14g +); female abdomen: fused gonocoxites 8 bluntly prominent posteriad ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 15d)..................................... ............................................................................................................... + +I. mexicanus +(Banks, 1901) + + + + + +‒ Forewing: length less than 9.0 mm in males and 10.0 mm in females; male abdomen: gonocoxites 11 with median processes distinctly curved posteroventrad on distal half ( + +Liu +et al. +2015b + +: fig. 8); female abdomen: fused gonocoxites 8 strongly narrowed posteriad ( + +Liu +et al. +2015b + +: fig. 11) ......... ............................................................................................................... + +I. curvatus + +Liu +et al. +, 2015b + + + + + + + + +8. Head: orange with a median black stripe extending from middle of vertex to frons; male abdomen: sternite 9 posteriorly with a long digitiform, median projection and a pair of short lateral projections ( + +Contreras-Ramos +et al. +2005 + +: fig. 3) ............................................................................................... 9 + + + + +‒ Head: orange with three broad black markings on frons and lateral portions of vertex, but middle of vertex without dark marking ( +Contreras-Ramos 2008 +: fig. 3); male abdomen: sternite 9 posteriorly with a long digitiform, median projection, but without any posterolateral projections ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 14b) .............................................................................................. + +I. chilensis +(McLachlan, 1871) + + + + + + + +9. Head: with median black stripe anteriorly, not approaching compound eyes ( + +Contreras-Ramos +et al. +2005 + +: fig. 1); female abdomen: gonapophyses 8 posteriorly convex ( + +Contreras-Ramos +et al. +2005 + +: fig. 6) ................................................................................. + +I. hauseri +( + +Contreras-Ramos +et al. +, 2005 + +) + + + + + +‒ Head:with median black stripe anteriorly expanded and approaching compound eyes ( + +Liu +et al. +2015b + +: fig. 12); female abdomen: gonapophysis 8 posteriorly broadly concave ( + +Liu +et al. +2015b + +: fig. 14) .. ...................................................................................................................... + +I. nubilus +(Navás, 1933) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFCF13537897E918794E6AF9.xml b/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFCF13537897E918794E6AF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56758e7fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFCF13537897E918794E6AF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,773 @@ + + + +A reappraisal of the taxonomy of Neotropical Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera): with the description of a new genus from Cuba + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian +AE43CCE5-53B7-4BAF-B30A-46655E2E578D +Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico & Grupo de Investigación en Biotecnología y Medio Ambiente, Depto. de Biología, Universidad INCCA de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia +aardilac88@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Gasperín, Sara Lariza +3987E426-106F-466E-8F69-7FFC7A787CE8 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. +zaralariza@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +0B11BA38-C69B-421E-BF70-190F9D6325C0 +Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico. +calebcalifre@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +1EC6004F-2261-415D-AC90-46D1B7344255 +Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico. +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +782 + + +21 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587 + +journal article +3099 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587 +80d0667e-57fa-41f9-be4b-1af73772d90d +2118-9773 +5761433 +C5C2CA76-7879-4100-BDB5-53CCAE54053D + + + + + + +Key to world genera of +Sialidae + + + + + + +(after + +Liu +et al. +(2015a) + +and Martins +et al. +(accepted); adults of +† + +Sharasialis +Ponomarenko, 2012 + +are unknown) + + +Taxa that contain only extinct species are preceded by a dagger ( +† +); taxa that contain both extant and extinct species are followed by “(+ +† +)”; taxa that contain only extant species are unannotated. + + + + + + + +1. Forewing: MA 2-branched ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8a–c) ................................................................... 2 + + + + +‒ Forewing: MA simple ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. +8g +‒i) ........................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +2. Forewing: costal area only weakly broadened proximally (ca 1‒1.5× as wide as distal costal area) ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8a–b); MA1 and MA2 ca 0.8–1.5× as long as MP1 and MP2 (length from its origin to its end on posterior wing margin) ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8a–b) ......................................... 3 + + + + +‒ Forewing: costal area distinctly broadened proximally (ca 2× as wide as distal costal area) ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8l); MA1 and MA2 ca 2× as long as MP1 and MP2 (length from its origin to its end on posterior wing margin) ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8l) .......................................................................... ..................................................................................... † + +Proindosialis +van der Weele, 1909 +( +France +) + + + + + + + +3. Forewing: ra-rp crossveins all more or less perpendicular to RA and RP ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8a, g); male abdomen: 10 +th +gonocoxites present (as a pair of weakly sclerotized lobes) ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 9a‒d) ........................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + +‒ Forewing: 1‒2 ra-rp crossveins inwardly oblique (i.e., proximal angle with RA >> distal angle with RA) ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: +Fig. 8b–c +); male abdomen: 10 +th +gonocoxites absent ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: figs 10a‒d, 11a‒d) ............................................................................................................................. 5 + + + + + + +4. Forewing: medio-cubital space with two crossveins ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: figs 1a, 8a); CuA 2-branched ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: figs 1a, 8a) ................................................. + +Austrosialis +Tillyard, 1919 ( +Australia +) + + + + + +‒ Forewing: medio-cubital space with one crossvein ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8j); CuA 3-branched ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8j) ..................................... † + +Dobbertinia +Handlirsch + +in Schröder, 1920 ( +Germany +) + + + + + + +5. Forewing: costal space with proximal subcostal veinlets not strongly oblique ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8b); male abdomen: tergite 9 without a digitiform posteroventral process ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 10c); ectoproct with spiniform setae ventrally ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 10d); female abdomen: gonocoxites 8 fused as a single sclerite ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 10f); gonapophyses 8 subtriangular in ventral view ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 10f) .............................................................................................. .................................................................................................. + +Stenosialis +Tillyard, 1919 ( +Australia +) + + + + + +‒ Forewing: costal space with (most) proximal subcostal veinlets strongly oblique ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8c); male abdomen: tergite 9 with a digitiform posteroventral process ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 11c); ectoproct without spiniform setae ventrally ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 11c); female abdomen: gonocoxites 8 paired ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 11f); gonapophyses 8 broadly shield-like in ventral view ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 11f) ................................................................................................................... ............................................... + +Leptosialis +Esben-Petersen, 1920 + +part ( + +L. necopinata + +) ( +South Africa +) + + + + + + +6. Fore and hindwing: RP 4-branched ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8e, g); male abdomen: 9 +th +gonocoxites widely separated ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 16b, d) ................................................................................ 7 + + + + +‒ Fore and hindwing: RP ≥ 5-branched ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8h–i); male abdomen: 9 +th +gonocoxites closely adjacent medially ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 18h, l) ..................................................................... .......................................................... + +Sialis +Latreille, 1802 + +(+†) (Asia, †Europe and North America) + + + + + + +7. Forewing: MP simple ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: figs 1c, 8e) ........................................................................ 8 + + + + +‒ Forewing: MP 2-branched ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8f–g) .................................................................. 10 + + + + + + +8. Fore and hindwing: RP basal branch simple ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 1c) ............................................. ................................................... + +Leptosialis +Esben-Petersen, 1920 + +part ( + +L. africana + +) ( +South Africa +) + + + + +‒ Fore and hindwing: RP basal branch 2-branched ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8e–f) ................................. 9 + + + + + + +9. Hindwing: intramedial space with 2 crossveins ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8e); male abdomen: sternite 9 without an elongate median lobe ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 13b–c); ectoproct without an elongate and weakly sclerotized projection ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 13a, c) .............................................................. ............................................. + +Indosialis +Lestage, 1927 + +(+†) (Southern Asia, +east Pakistan +, † +Turkey +) + + + + +‒ Hindwing: intramedial space with one crossvein ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8k); male abdomen: sternite 9 with an elongate median lobe ( + +Nel +et al. +2002 + +: fig. 5); ectoproct with an elongate and weakly sclerotized projection ( + +Nel +et al. +2002 + +: fig. 5) .............................† + +Eosialis + +Nel +et al. +, 2002 + +( +France +) + + + + + + + +10. Male abdomen: gonostyli 9 absent ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 14c–d); gonocoxites 11 not fused laterally with ectoproct ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 14c–d); female abdomen: gonocoxites 8 without longitudinal median incision ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 15d) .....................................................................................11 + + + + +‒ Male abdomen: gonostyli 9 present ( +Figs 3‒5 +); gonocoxites 11 fused laterally with ectoproct ( +Figs 3‒5 +); female abdomen: gonocoxites 8 with longitudinal median incision ( +Fig. 6C– D +) .......... .............................................................................................................. + +Caribesialis + +gen. nov. +( +Cuba +) + + + + + + +11. Male abdomen: gonocoxites 9 large, not subtriangular ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 14c); ectoprocts free ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 14c–d); female abdomen: tergite +9 in +lateral view with posterodorsal margin not projected, dorsal region straight ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 15c); gonapophyses 8 large and plate-like in ventral view ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 15b, d) ................................................................................. 12 + + + + +‒ Male abdomen: gonocoxites 9 small, subtriangular ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 16c); ectoprocts fused sagittally and closely surrounding the anus ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 16c–d); female abdomen: tergite +9 in +lateral view with posterodorsal margin projected into a convex curvature ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 16e); gonapophyses 8 small and subtriangular in ventral view ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 16f) ......... ............................................................................................... + +Protosialis +van der Weele, 1909 + +( +USA +) + + + + + + +12. Forewing: crossvein 1r-m arising from MA (generally from its base) ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8f); base of CuP clearly distant from A1 base ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8e); male abdomen: median processes of 11 +th +gonocoxites directed posteroventrad ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 14c–d) ......................................... 13 + + + + +‒ Forewing: crossvein 1r-m arising from stem of M ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8d); base of CuP close to A1 base ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8d); male abdomen: median processes of 11 +th +gonocoxites directed posterodorsad ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 12c–d) ......................... + +Haplosialis +Navás, 1927 ( +Madagascar +) + + + + + + + +13. Forewing: costal veinlets absent on pterostigma region ( + +Huang +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 2a); crossvein 1a2– a3 absent ( + +Huang +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 2a); male abdomen: ectoproct with a slender, weakly sclerotized projection ( + +Huang +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 2b) .................... † + +Haplosialodes + +Huang +et al. +, 2016 + +( +Myanmar +) + + + + + +‒ Forewing: costal veinlets present on pterostigma region ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8f); crossvein 1a2–a3 present ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 8f); male abdomen: ectoproct without a slender, weakly sclerotized projection ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +: fig. 14c) ................................................................................................. ................................................ + +Ilyobius +Enderlein, 1910 + +(+†) ( +Mexico +, Central and South America) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFD0134F7A74E9187F9E6DFD.xml b/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFD0134F7A74E9187F9E6DFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..585195c74ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFD0134F7A74E9187F9E6DFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A reappraisal of the taxonomy of Neotropical Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera): with the description of a new genus from Cuba + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian +AE43CCE5-53B7-4BAF-B30A-46655E2E578D +Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico & Grupo de Investigación en Biotecnología y Medio Ambiente, Depto. de Biología, Universidad INCCA de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia +aardilac88@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Gasperín, Sara Lariza +3987E426-106F-466E-8F69-7FFC7A787CE8 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. +zaralariza@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +0B11BA38-C69B-421E-BF70-190F9D6325C0 +Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico. +calebcalifre@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +1EC6004F-2261-415D-AC90-46D1B7344255 +Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico. +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +782 + + +21 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587 + +journal article +3099 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587 +80d0667e-57fa-41f9-be4b-1af73772d90d +2118-9773 +5761433 +C5C2CA76-7879-4100-BDB5-53CCAE54053D + + + + + +Genus + +Ilyobius +Enderlein, 1910 + + + + + + + + + +Ilyobius +Enderlein, 1910: 381 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + + + +Sialis flavicollis +Enderlein, 1910: 380 + + +(by original designation). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFD013557A6EE9EA7D666E9F.xml b/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFD013557A6EE9EA7D666E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a160dd6ba1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFD013557A6EE9EA7D666E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +A reappraisal of the taxonomy of Neotropical Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera): with the description of a new genus from Cuba + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian +AE43CCE5-53B7-4BAF-B30A-46655E2E578D +Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico & Grupo de Investigación en Biotecnología y Medio Ambiente, Depto. de Biología, Universidad INCCA de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia +aardilac88@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Gasperín, Sara Lariza +3987E426-106F-466E-8F69-7FFC7A787CE8 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. +zaralariza@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +0B11BA38-C69B-421E-BF70-190F9D6325C0 +Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico. +calebcalifre@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +1EC6004F-2261-415D-AC90-46D1B7344255 +Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico. +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +782 + + +21 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587 + +journal article +3099 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587 +80d0667e-57fa-41f9-be4b-1af73772d90d +2118-9773 +5761433 +C5C2CA76-7879-4100-BDB5-53CCAE54053D + + + + + + +Ilyobius bimaculatus +(Banks, 1920) + + + + + + +Figs 8–10 + + + + + + + +Protosialis bimaculata +Banks, 1920: 326 + + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Ilyobius bimaculatus + +is known solely from the female +holotype +, which is in poor condition ( +Fig. 8 +). Only few diagnostic characters were observed, which include an area just behind the antennal sockets with a semicircular brown spot. The dorsal area adjacent to the compound eyes has a brown spot, posteriorly extended, flame-shaped, with three-pronged posterior extensions. The gonocoxites 8 appear as small, paired, ovoid sclerites in lateral and ventral view. The gonapophyses 8 are observed as lateral smooth, glabrous, ovoid plates in lateral and ventral view. + + + + +Fig.5. + +Caribesialis bifasciata +( +Hagen, 1861 +) + +comb.nov. +,male genitalia. +A +.Caudal view. +B +. Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in A. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Caribesialis bifasciata +( +Hagen, 1861 +) + +comb. nov. +, female genitalia. +A +. Lateral view. +B +. Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in A. +C +. Ventral view. +D +. Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in C. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +BOLIVIA +• +♀ +; +Rio Longo +[Río Grande?]; alt. + +750 m + +; +Fassel +leg. +MCZ +type +10842 +. + + + + + + +Redescription + + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 9A–B +). Width +1.9 mm +, nearly completely orange. Compound eyes dark brown, dorsal area adjacent to compound eyes with a brown spot, posteriorly extended, flame-shaped, with three-pronged posterior extensions. Antenna with scape subrectangular, enlarged, brown, covered with abundant brown setae, pedicel brown, nearly as long as wide. Area immediately behind antennal sockets with a semicircular brown spot. Frons densely setose, somewhat protuberant between antennae. Clypeus and labrum densely covered with light brown setae, anterior margin of clypeus with median concavity. Maxillary and labial palpi brown with abundant brown setae. Occiput with light orange muscle scars. + + + +Fig. 7. +Distribution of species of +Sialidae (Megaloptera) +studied herein. +A +. Distribution of + +Caribesialis bifasciata +( +Hagen, 1861 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Ilyobius bimaculatus +(Banks, 1920) + +, and + +I. nigrocephalus + +sp. nov. +B +. Distribution of + +C. bifasciata + +comb. nov. +in Cuba. +C +. Distribution of + +I. bimaculatus + +in Bolivia. +D +. Distribution of + +I. nigrocephalus + +sp. nov. +in Ecuador. + + + +THORAX ( +Fig. 9 +). Pronotum orange, rectangular, nearly 1.5 times as wide as long, densely covered with minute light yellow setae. Mesonotum wider than long, dark brown, densely covered with minute light brown setae. Metanotum similar to mesonotum, but slightly narrower. Pteropleura brown, covered with abundant setae of same color as cuticle. + +LEGS. Brown, all segments densely covered with brown setae; fore femur somewhat expanded and shorter than mid- and hind femur. Tibial spurs short, brown. Basitarsus of fore- and midleg short, as long as the second and third tarsomeres together; on hind leg longer than that of fore- and midleg, as long as remainder of tarsomeres together. Pretarsal claws light amber. + +WINGS ( +Fig. 9C +). Forewing +12 mm +long, membrane semitranslucent, smoky, densely setose. Venation light brown, densely covered with fine setae of same color as cuticle. Costal field slightly expanded on ⅓ of wing length, with nine crossveins; pterostigma absent. A single subcostal crossvein. Radial space with three crossveins, RP with two branches, basal one forked near posterior wing margin. Radiomedial space with three crossveins, M forked near mid-length of wing, MA unforked, MP forked near posterior wing margin; intramedial space with two crossveins. Mediocubital space with two crossveins; CuA vein forked slightly beyond level of M fork, CuP unforked; intracubital space with single crossvein. Cubitoanal space with two crossveins; area between A1 and A2 with a single crossvein, A2 forked before R fork level; area between A2 and A3 with single crossvein. Hindwing +11 mm +long, costal field narrow, with four crossveins; subcostal field with single crossvein. Radial space with three crossveins, RP with two branches, basal one forked near posterior wing margin. Radiomedial space with three crossveins. M vein forked near mid-length of wing, intramedial space with two crossveins. Mediocubital space with two crossveins; Cu forked near wing base, CuA forked at apex; intracubital space with single crossvein. Cubitoanal space with single crossvein. Area between A1 and A2 with a single sinuous crossvein, A2 forked near wing base. + + + +Fig. 8. +Holotype female of + +Ilyobius bimaculatus +(Banks, 1920) + +, dorsal habitus. + + + + +Fig. 9. +Holotype female of + +Ilyobius bimaculatus +(Banks, 1920) + +. +A +. Head, dorsal view. +B +. Head, dorsofrontal view. +C +. Fore- (above) and hindwing (below). + + +ABDOMEN. Dissected and cleared. +MALE GENITALIA. Unknown. + +FEMALE GENITALIA ( +Fig. 10 +). Sternite 8 unmodified, densely covered by long setae; gonocoxite 8 as small, paired, ovoid sclerites; gonapophyses 8 as lateral smooth, glabrous, ovoid plates. Tergite 9 ventrally extended in lateral view, expanded and articulated to gonocoxite 9, posteroventral margin straight; gonocoxite 9 ovoid, uniformly setose; gonostylus 9 small, semicircular, posterodorsally located on gonocoxite 9; ectoproct as a small ovoid sclerite, setose. + + + + +Fig. 10. +Holotype of + +Ilyobius bimaculatus +(Banks, 1920) + +, female genitalia. +A +. Lateroventral view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in B. +D +. Ventral view. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Bolivia +(probably +Santa Cruz +) ( +Fig. 7C +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Ilyobius bimaculatus + +is only known from the +holotype +female, which is in poor condition. Consequently, understanding the phylogenetic affinities of this species is difficult at present because the primary diagnostic characters are currently limited to the male genitalia. However, the color pattern of this species is similar to that of + +I. flammatus +(Penny, 1982) + +, + +I. mexicanus +(Banks, 1901) + +and + +I. curvatus + +Liu +et al. +, 2015b + + +. In those species, the pronotum is uniformly orange and the head has posteriorly trifurcate dark markings around the compound eyes. + +Ilyobius bimaculatus + +can easily be distinguished by having the frons possessing a pair of ovoid black spots between the antennal fossae, which are absent in the other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFD9134679AFE9F378C26BF4.xml b/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFD9134679AFE9F378C26BF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8674f58696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFD9134679AFE9F378C26BF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A reappraisal of the taxonomy of Neotropical Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera): with the description of a new genus from Cuba + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian +AE43CCE5-53B7-4BAF-B30A-46655E2E578D +Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico & Grupo de Investigación en Biotecnología y Medio Ambiente, Depto. de Biología, Universidad INCCA de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia +aardilac88@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Gasperín, Sara Lariza +3987E426-106F-466E-8F69-7FFC7A787CE8 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. +zaralariza@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +0B11BA38-C69B-421E-BF70-190F9D6325C0 +Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico. +calebcalifre@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +1EC6004F-2261-415D-AC90-46D1B7344255 +Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico. +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +782 + + +21 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587 + +journal article +3099 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587 +80d0667e-57fa-41f9-be4b-1af73772d90d +2118-9773 +5761433 +C5C2CA76-7879-4100-BDB5-53CCAE54053D + + + + + + +Caribesialis +Ardila-Camacho, Martins & Contreras-Ramos + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D535251C-108D-42AF-90FF-56BE2142C760 + + + +Figs 1–6 + + + + + + +Type +and only species + + + + + + + +Sialis bifasciata +Hagen 1861: 188 + + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Caribesialis + +gen. nov. +is distinguished from other +Sialidae +genera by the presence of elongated, tubular and digitiform gonostyli 9. Similar structures are also present only in + +Sialis nevadensis +Davis, 1903 + +, but in this species these sclerites are short and unguiform. The presence of gonocoxites 10 forming a tiara-shaped sclerite with prominent median hook-shaped process is a unique character of this genus. The gonocoxites 10 are also present in some species of + +Sialis +Latreille, 1802 + +and + +Austrosialis +Tillyard, 1919 + +; nevertheless, in these genera they are present as one or a pair of small sclerites. Another autapomorphy of the new genus is the structure of the gonocoxites 11, which form a barshaped sclerite fused to the inner region of the ectoproct. Species of + +Stenosialis +Tillyard, 1919 + +and + +Sialis navasi +Liu +et al. +, 2009 + +also have this structure fused to the ectoproct; nevertheless, in + +Stenosialis + +the gonocoxites 11 are fused only with the ventral region of the ectoproct, while in + +S. navasi + +the gonocoxites 11 are completely fused with the ectoproct. The new genus has a median, short and straight, caudally projected bifid process (interpreted as gonostyli 11), whose base is fused forming a Y-shaped structure. In other genera of +Sialidae +, this structure is generally separated into two parts, and when their bases are fused (e.g., + +Sialis nigripes +Pictet, 1865 + +and + +Sialis infumata +Newman, 1838 + +) they are elongated and projected posteroventrad or posterodorsad, instead of caudally. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The generic epithet is a combination of – +caribe +– in allusion to the native aboriginal people that inhabited a great part of northern South America and the Lesser Antilles, and – + +Sialis + +– the +type +genus of the family +Sialidae +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Caribesialis + +gen. nov. +belongs to the + +Sialis + +lineage ( + +Liu +et al. +2015a + +), which includes the new genus, the extant genera + +Protosialis + +and + +Sialis + +, and the fossil genus + +Proindosialis +Nel, 1988 + +. The new genus is closely related to + +Protosialis + +, sharing several characters of wings and female genitalia. Nevertheless, the presence of gonostyli 9, gonocoxites 10 as a tiara-like sclerite and gonocoxites 11 as a bar-like sclerite fused to the inner region of the ectoproct in the new genus clearly separates this group from + +Protosialis + +, which lacks gonostyli 9 and gonocoxites 10, and gonocoxites 11 are not fused with the ectoproct. The presence of welldeveloped gonostyli +9 in +the new genus is an uncommon character within +Sialidae +, as it is absent in most of the species. +Boudinot (2018) +argued that the gonocoxite 9 of + +S. nevadensis + +is divided into two parts, one ventral and one dorsal, the later fused with the tergite 9. In the new genus, the gonostylus 9 is articulated to the dorsal part of the gonocoxite 9 (in the sense of +Boudinot (2018)) +, a condition observed in +Corydalidae +. According to + +Liu +et al. +(2015a) + +, a projection on the tergite 9 is present in + +Indosialis +Lestage, 1927 + +, + +Haplosialis afra +(Navás, 1936) + +, and the extinct + +Ilyobius herrlingi +(Wichard, 2002) + +, which should not be misinterpreted as homologous with the gonostyli 9 expressed in the new taxa described herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFDC134279DAE9197E4D6BF3.xml b/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFDC134279DAE9197E4D6BF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3df88d74f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5F/CB/F25FCB60FFDC134279DAE9197E4D6BF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +A reappraisal of the taxonomy of Neotropical Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera): with the description of a new genus from Cuba + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian +AE43CCE5-53B7-4BAF-B30A-46655E2E578D +Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico & Grupo de Investigación en Biotecnología y Medio Ambiente, Depto. de Biología, Universidad INCCA de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia +aardilac88@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Gasperín, Sara Lariza +3987E426-106F-466E-8F69-7FFC7A787CE8 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. +zaralariza@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +0B11BA38-C69B-421E-BF70-190F9D6325C0 +Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico. +calebcalifre@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +1EC6004F-2261-415D-AC90-46D1B7344255 +Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico. +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +782 + + +21 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587 + +journal article +3099 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587 +80d0667e-57fa-41f9-be4b-1af73772d90d +2118-9773 +5761433 +C5C2CA76-7879-4100-BDB5-53CCAE54053D + + + + + + +Caribesialis bifasciata +( +Hagen, 1861 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 1–6 + + + + + + + +Sialis bifasciata +Hagen, 1861: 188 + + +. + + + + + +Protosialis bifasciata + +– + +van der Weele 1909: 263 + +. + + + + + + +Revised diagnosis + + + +This species is distinguished by having the head mostly orange, with two lateral, longitudinal, brown bands, extended from antennal sockets to occiput ( +Fig. 1 +). The pronotum is orange with wide, lateral, longitudinal, brown bands. Sternite 9 is triangular; gonocoxite 9 is plate-like, and adjacent to sternite 9; gonostylus 9 is adjacent to the base of tergite 9, elongated, tubular, and curved posteromedially. The gonocoxites 10 are plate-like, forming a tiara-like sclerite, medially with a hook-like process, which is distinctively curved ventrad. The gonocoxites 11 form a bar-like structure, that is laterally connected to the ectoprocts; the gonostyli 11 are basally fused and form a bifid projection. The female sternite 8 is subpentagonal, the gonocoxites 8 are narrow, arched, setose, and posteromedially incised, and the gonapophyses 8 are smooth, arched, subtriangular, and glabrous. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CUBA +• +1 ♂ +; +Santa Clara Prov. +, +Soledad +; + +25 May 1939 + +; +C.T. Parsons +leg.; pinned; +MCZ + +• + +♀ +; +Buenos Aires +, +Trinidad Mts. +; alt. + +2500‒3500 ft. + +; + +8‒14 May 1936 + +; +Darlington +leg.; “ + +Protosialis bifasciata +Hag, BKS. + +” white label; pinned; +MCZ + +• + +1 spec. +(probably +♀ +); +Buenos Aires +, +Trinidad Mts. +; alt. + +2500‒3500 ft. + +; + +8‒14 May 1936 + +; +Darlington +leg.; “ + +Protosialis bifasciata +Hag, BKS. + +” white label; pinned; +MCZ + +• + +♀ +; +Buenos Aires +, +Trinidad Mts. +; alt. + +2500‒3500 ft. + +; + +8‒14 May 1936 + +; +Darlington +leg.; “ + +Protosialis bifasciata +Hag, BKS. + +” white label.; pinned, dissected; +MCZ + +• + +♀ +; +Buenos Aires +, +Trinidad Mts. +; alt. + +2500‒3500 ft. + +; + +8‒14 May 1936 + +; +Darlington +leg.; “ + +Protosialis bifasciata +Hag, BKS. + +” white label pinned, dissected; +MCZ + +• + +♀ +; +BuenosAires +, +Trinidad Mts. +;alt. + +2500‒3500ft. + +; + +8‒14May 1936 + +; +Darlington +leg.;“ + +Protosialis bifasciata +Hag, BKS. + +” white label; pinned, dissected; +MCZ + +• + +♂ +; +Buenos Aires +, +Trinidad Mts. +; alt. + +2500‒3500 ft. + +; + +8‒14 May 1936 + +; +Darlington +leg.; “ + +Protosialis bifasciata +Hag, BKS. + +” white label; dissected; +MCZ + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 2A–B +). Width +1.9 mm +, predominantly orange, dorsally with two longitudinal lateral brown bands, extended from antennal sockets to occiput, on occiput with circular orange marks, entire surface covered with minute light brown setae; postocular area with a longitudinal brown stripe and with a semicircular orange muscle scar, stripe posterodorsally extended and connected to dorsal stripe. Compound eyes dark brown. Antenna with scape nearly 1.5 times as long as wide, brown, covered with abundant light brown setae, pedicel brown, nearly as long as wide, flagellum brown with 36‒37 flagellomeres, densely covered with brown setae. Frons densely setose, somewhat protuberant between antennae. Clypeus and labrum densely covered with light brown setae, anterior margin of clypeus with median concavity. Maxillary and labial palpi light brown with abundant light brown setae. Occiput with orange muscle scars. + + +THORAX ( +Fig. 1 +). Pronotum rectangular, nearly 1.5 times as wide as long, with wide, lateral, longitudinal brown bands with embedded semicircular orange muscle scars, medially orange, densely covered with minute light brown setae. Mesonotum wider than long, scutum brown, scutellum light brown, entire surface densely covered with minute light brown setae. Metanotum light brown, slightly narrower than mesonotum, glabrous. Pteropleura brown, covered with abundant light brown setae. + +LEGS. Brown, all segments densely covered with brown setae; fore femur somewhat expanded and short; mid- and hind femur longer and slightly expanded towards apex. Tibial spurs short, brown. Basitarsus of fore- and midleg short, as long as second and third tarsomeres together; on hind leg longer than that of fore- and midleg, as long as remainder of tarsomeres together. Pretarsal claws light amber. + +WINGS ( +Fig. 2C +). Forewing +9.1‒9.6 mm +long ( +n += 2), membrane translucent, smoky, densely setose. Venation light brown, densely covered with fine setae of same color as cuticle. Costal field narrow, with four crossveins; pterostigma absent. A single subcostal crossvein. Radial field with three crossveins, RP with two branches, basal one forked near posterior wing margin; a single crossvein between first and second RP branches. Radiomedial space with three crossveins; M forked near mid-length of wing, MA unforked, MP forked near posterior wing margin, intramedial space with two crossveins; mediocubital space with two crossveins; CuA vein forked slightly beyond level of M fork, CuP unforked, intracubital space with single crossvein. Cubitoanal space with two crossveins; area between A1 and A2 with a single crossvein, A2 forked before R fork level; area between A2 and A3 with single crossvein. Hindwing +11 mm +long, general aspect similar to forewing. Costal field narrow, with two crossveins; subcostal field with single crossvein. Radial space with three crossveins, RP with two branches, basal one forked near posterior wing margin; a single crossvein between RP branches. Radiomedial space with three crossveins. M vein forked at ⅔ of wing length; intramedial space with single crossvein. Mediocubital space with single crossvein; Cu forked at +⅕ +of wing length; CuA forked at apex, intracubital space with single crossvein. Cubitoanal space with single crossvein. Area between A1 and A2 with a single sinuous crossvein, A2 forked near wing base; a single crossvein between A2 and A3 is present. + +ABDOMEN. Uniformly brown with abundant light brown setae. + +MALE GENITALIA ( +Figs 3‒5 +). Tergite 8 membranous, moderately setose, setae longer on posterior area; sternite 8 semi-membranous, slightly sclerotized posteromedially, uniformly setose. Tergite 9 sclerotized, ring-shaped, laterally slightly widened and sparsely covered with long setae; anal tubercle slightly sclerotized; ectoproct lobe-like, setose. Sternite +9 in +ventral view moderately sclerotized, triangular; gonocoxite 9 plate-like, paired, adjacent to sternum, both sternum and gonocoxite 9 uniformly setose; gonostylus 9 separated from gonocoxite 9, articulated to tergite 9 base, elongated, tubular and posteromedially curved inwards. Gonocoxites 10 lower portion plate-like, tiara-shaped, medially with a raised extension and a sclerotized hook-like process distinctively curved ventrad in caudal view. Gonocoxites 11 forming a bar-like sclerite, laterally slightly expanded and connected to ectoprocts; gonostyli 11 basally forming a sclerotized, bifid projection, whose processes appear divergent. + + +FEMALE. Similar to male, antenna with 35‒36 flagellomeres. Forewing length +9.75‒11.7 mm +( +n += 5), head width +1.6‒1.7 mm +. + + +FEMALE GENITALIA ( +Fig. 6 +). Sternite +8 in +lateral view posteroventrally somewhat projected, with apex broad, rounded; in ventral view subpentagonal, posteromedially rounded; gonocoxite 8 narrow, bar-shaped, moderately setose, narrow, arched, setose and posteromedially incised in ventral view; gonapophysis +8 in +ventral view smooth, arched, subtriangular, glabrous, located just beneath gonocoxite 8. Tergite +9 in +lateral view ventrally extended, expanded and articulated to gonocoxite 9, posteroventral margin straight; gonocoxite 9 elongated, ovoid, narrow, with long setae on dorsal ⅓; gonostylus 9 small, semicircular located at dorsal ⅓ of the gonocoxite length; ectoproct as a small ovoid sclerite, setose. +Bursa +copulatrix sac-like. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cuba +( +Cienfuegos +, +La Habana +, +Santiago de Cuba +, +Sancti Spíritus +, +Pinar del Río +, +Villa Clara +) ( +Alayo 1968 +; +Contreras-Ramos 2008 +) ( +Fig. 7A–B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/5F/EE/F25FEE87EBC2B7584BD823B5D14E2313.xml b/data/F2/5F/EE/F25FEE87EBC2B7584BD823B5D14E2313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fb056e524e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/5F/EE/F25FEE87EBC2B7584BD823B5D14E2313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + + +Heterospilus +aphrodite Marsh + +sp. n. +Figure 209 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 3.0-3.5 mm. Color: head yellow; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe; flagellum brown with basal flagellomeres lighter; mesosoma bicolored, mesoscutum, scutellum and mesopleuron dark brown, propleuron, pronotum, propodeum and venter honey yellow; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow; metasomal terga light brown, tergum 3 darker apically. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth; face weakly rugose and partially smooth; temple in dorsal view narrow but slightly bulging behind eye, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space equal to 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about twice diameter of lateral ocellus; 25 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in triangular rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 1 cross carina; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate or smooth; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, weakly granulate or partially smooth, basal median carina present but short, areola not completely margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU about as long as vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate-granulate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate-granulate; anterior transverse +groove +present, sinuate; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor as long as metasomal terga 1 and 2 combined. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: (blank) [;] Dates: 10-31.i.1987 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 years old [;] [C] more or less fully [;] isolated as possible; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] aphrodite [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] PN Guanacaste, 7km E HQ [;] near "small house" [;] 9.iii.1990, J. S. Noyes (ESUW). 1 ♀, S.RosaPark, Guan. [;] C. Rica 4 Jan 78 [;] D.H. Janzen [;] Dry Hill (AEIC). + + +Comments. +The bicolored body, the brown flagellum, large ocelli and short ovipositor are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the Greek goddess of love, Aphrodite. + + +Figure 209. +Heterospilus aphrodite +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D31F775FEE8FF3150559005.xml b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D31F775FEE8FF3150559005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba59860100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D31F775FEE8FF3150559005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Nordamerikanische Arten der Stenus eumerus-Gruppe (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 338. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1647 +1669 + + + +journal article +275586 +10.5281/zenodo.5311671 +49c9934a-97cf-4497-853c-e6b16c259d01 +0253-116X +5311671 + + + + + + +Key to the North American species of the + +Stenus eumerus + +group + + + + + + + + +1 Elytral punctation very dense but without rugae.................................................................2 + + +- Elytral punctation very dense and at parts rugose...............................................................5 + + + + +2 Punctation of abdominal tergites coarser and denser (figs 4, 20, 24, 37, 39, 51, 63, 65)....3 + + +- Punctation of abdominal tergites less coarse and less dense (figs 8, 13, 72).......................4 + + + + + +3: E (fig. 30.) In average slightly smaller (FB  1.46mm [1.35-1.6mm])........................... ........................................................................................................... +blaisdellianus +nov.sp. +U.S.A. +: WA?, OR, CA, NV?, CO? + + + + +-: E (figs 27-29). In average slightly larger (FB  1.53mm [1.4-1.6mm]) ......................... ...................................................................................................................... +fenyesi +nov.sp. +U.S.A. +: OR, CA + + + + + + +4: E (fig. 16). In average slightly larger (FB  1.4mm [1.3-1.5mm]) ................................. ............................................................................................................... + +californicus +CASEY + +Canada +: BC.- +U.S.A. +: OR, CA + + + + +-: E (fig. 17). In average slightly smaller (FB  1.32mm [1.30-1.35mm])......................... .................................................................................................................. +wickhami +nov.sp. +U.S.A. +: CA + + + + + +5 Abdominal segment 6 with a very narrow threadlike lateral margination, at least in posterior half (figs 7, 8).......................................................................................................6 + + +- Abdominal segment 6 without a threadlike lateral margination (figs 5, 6).........................8 + + + + + +6 In average smaller, FB  1.39mm. Punctation of metasternum coarser and denser (fig. 47, 48), interstices smooth.: Metatibiae with preapical spines, FB 1.24-1.5mm,  1.39mm. E (fig. 53-58)................................................ some specimens of + +tahoensis +CASEY + + + + +- In average larger, FB  1.49-1.5mm. Punctation of metasternum less coarse and less dense, interstices ± distinctly reticulate.: Metatibae without a preapical spine...............7 + + + + + +7 Punctation of abdominal tergites coarser and denser (fig. 79), abdominal segments 3-6 with a complete treadlike lateral margination. FB 1.35-1.6mm,  1.49mm.: E (fig.3) .... ............................................................................................................... +schuhianus +nov.sp. +U.S.A. +: OR, WY, CA + + + + +- Punctation of abdominal tergites less coarse and less dense (fig. 72), abdominal segments 3-6 with a threadlike lateral margination only in posterior half. FB: 1.45- 1.6mm,  1. 53mm: Metatibiae without preapical spines, E (fig. 74) ............ +bidens +nov.sp. +U.S.A. +: CA + + + + + +8 In average smaller, FB  1.4mm........................................................................................9 + + +- In average larger, FB : 1.5mm.......................................................................................11 + + + + + +9 Ventral punctation of abdomen fine and sparse (fig. 38). FB:  1.4mm.: E (figs 27-29)............................................................................................................ + +vestalis +CASEY U.S.A. + +: OR (?), CA, AZ? + + + + +- Ventral punctation of abdomen coarser and denser (exception: specimens of + +S. +tahoensis + +)..........................................................................................................................10 + + + + + + +10 Punctation of abdominal tergites slightly less dense, interstices slightly shiny.: Metatibiae with prepacial spines, FB 1.24-1.5mm,  1.39mm. E (figs 53-58) .................... ................................................................................................................... + +tahoensis +CASEY + +Canada +: BC.- +U.S.A. +: WA, ID, OR, NV, CA, CO + + + + +- Punctation of abdominal tergites slightly denser, interstices deeply reticulate, slightly matt. FB: 1.35-1.5mm,  1.44mm.: Metatibiae without preapical spines, E (fig. 62)...... .................................................................................................................... + +aurigans +PUTHZ U.S.A. + +: TX, OK, KS. +Mexico +: Nueva Leon + + + + + + +11 Ventral punctation of abdomen coarse and dense (fig. 5). FB: 1.3-1.75mm,  1.54mm.: Metatibiae without preapical spines. E (fig. 75) .............................................................. ................................................................................................................... + +nimbosus +CASEY U.S.A. + +: CO, AZ, NM?.- +Mexico +: Nueva Leon + + + + +- Ventral punctation of abdomen less coarse and less dense (fig. 66). FB: 1.5-1.6mm.: Metatibiae with preapical spines. E (fig. 69) ..................................... +leechianus +nov.sp. +U.S.A. +: CA. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D34F771FF56FDD553939250.xml b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D34F771FF56FDD553939250.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3bfb43d2ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D34F771FF56FDD553939250.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Nordamerikanische Arten der Stenus eumerus-Gruppe (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 338. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1647 +1669 + + + +journal article +275586 +10.5281/zenodo.5311671 +49c9934a-97cf-4497-853c-e6b16c259d01 +0253-116X +5311671 + + + + + + + +Stenus aurigans +PUTHZ + +, +2006 + + +( +Abb. 60-64 +, +82 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus aurigans +PUTHZ, 2006: 627 + + +. + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Ausser +den +Typen +(U.S.A.: TX, OK; +Mexico +: +Nueva Leon +) noch 1: KS: +Douglas Co. +: +City of Lawrence Wildlife Area +, jnct. E 1300 and N 1900 +N Rd +, + +39 +o +00.908’N + +, + +95 +o +15.65’W + +, under detritus, sandy beach, + +27.IV.2005 + +, +Z.H. Falin +( +KSEM +) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n: Die Abdominalsegmente 3-4 tragen nicht die Spur einer seitlichen Nahtlinie. Diese neue Art ist dem + +S. tahoensis + +äusserst ähnlich, sie unterscheidet sich von ihm und den übrigen nordamerikanischen Arten der +eumerus +-Gruppe wie oben und wie im Bestimmungsschlüssel angegeben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D34F772FF56FC94522F9016.xml b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D34F772FF56FC94522F9016.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd10196c7cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D34F772FF56FC94522F9016.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Nordamerikanische Arten der Stenus eumerus-Gruppe (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 338. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1647 +1669 + + + +journal article +275586 +10.5281/zenodo.5311671 +49c9934a-97cf-4497-853c-e6b16c259d01 +0253-116X +5311671 + + + + + + + +Stenus leechianus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 6 +, +65-69 +, +81 +) + + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: + +Holotypus +() und 1, 2 - + + +Paratypen +: +California +: St. +Luis Obispo Co. +, + +8.XII.1937 + +, +Ross +, +Leech +& +Casier +.- HT und PT iin der +CAS +, PT auch in cP.- 1 (cf. det.): + + +San Diego Co. +: +Mt. Laguna +, + +Carex + +clumps at stream, + +25.XI.1987 + +, +J.M. Campbell +( +CNC +). + + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Schwarz, Vorderkörper matt, Abdomen mässig schimmernd, Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, auf den Elytren furchig zusammenfliessend ( +Abb. 67 +), Beborstung des Abdomens leicht goldglänzend. Abdominalsegmente ohne seitliche Nahtlinie. Beine dunkel rotbraun. + + +L ä n g e: 2,6-3,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +1,5-1,6 mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 73; DE: 41; PW: 61; PW: 61; EW: 89; EL: 87; SL: 70. + +M ä n n c h e n: Hinterschienen mit kleinem Präapikaldorn. 7. Sternit längs der Mitte deutlich eingedrückt und daselbst dicht punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit am Hinterrand sehr flach und breit ausgerandet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 69 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus leicht schiffchenförmig, seitlich leicht konvex in eine breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, ohne auffällige Borsten; im Innern eine stark sklerotisierte Ausstülpspange und ein breittubiger Innensack ohne Flagellum; Parameren etwas länger als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit 30-31 Borsten. + + +Die Abdominaltergite sind vergleichsweise sehr gob und sehr dicht punktiert, deutlich gröber und dichter als bei + +S. bidens + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 65 +, vgl. Abb. 72). Das Metasternum ist auf glattem Grund mässig grob und mässig dicht punktiert ( +Abb. 68 +). Die Abdominalsegmente sind ventral mässig grob und dicht, aber nicht gedrängt punktiert ( +Abb. 66 +). + + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Zur Unterscheidung von den übrigen Gruppenangehörigen siehe die Bestimmungstabelle. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Diese neue Art ist ihrem verdienstvollen Sammler, dem amerikanischen Coleopterologen Hugh B. LEECH (1910-1990) gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D36F773FF56FDC552959728.xml b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D36F773FF56FDC552959728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd6e1a97c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D36F773FF56FDC552959728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Nordamerikanische Arten der Stenus eumerus-Gruppe (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 338. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1647 +1669 + + + +journal article +275586 +10.5281/zenodo.5311671 +49c9934a-97cf-4497-853c-e6b16c259d01 +0253-116X +5311671 + + + + + + + +Stenus schuhianus + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 76-79, 81, 83) + + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: + +Holotypus +() und 11, 11 + +- + +Paratypen +: +California +: +Siskiyou Co. +: +Hwy +97, +Grass Lake +ca. + +5000 feet + +, + +22.VI.1974 + +, +A. & D. Smetana + +.- + +Paratypen +: OR: 1: +Jackson Co. +: +Hwy +140, +Little Butte Creek +, + +23.VI.1974 + +, +A. & D. Smetana +. Klamath Co.: 1: Geary Cnl, +Salix +duff, +18.IV.1972 +, J. Schuh + +; + +1: above +Geary’s +, willow duff, +11.XI +,.1979, idem. + + +Lake Co. +: 1: +Summer Lake +loc. + +26, 15.IV. + +1984, +R. Baranowski + +; + +1: + +4 mi +N Silver Lake + +, +along wet pasture +, + +26.V.1957 + +, + +H.S. +Dybas +. + + + +Harney Co.: 1: +French Glen +, + +22.V.1950 + +, +K.M. Fender. +- + + +CA: +Siskiyou Co. +: 2, 1: "Siskiyou" (coll. +Fauvel +). + + +Mariposa Co. +: 1 (cf. det.): +Nr. Mariposa +, + +20.VI.1983 + +, +van Nidek +(Zool. Museum Amsterdam). + + +Santa Barbara Co. +: 1: + +14 mi +SE of Santa Maria + +, Siquoc River, + +25.V.1991 + +, +L. Herman +#1878.- + + +WY: +Teton Co. +: 1: +Grand Teton N. M. Park +, Jackson Lake, SE shore (cP).- + + +HT und PTT in der +CNC +, PTT auch im +AMNH +, +BZL +, FMCh, +IRSNB +, +OSUC +, +ZML +und in cP + +. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Schwarz, matt mit schwachem Schimmer, Vorderkörper grob und äusserst dicht, auf den Elytren hier und da leicht zusammenfliessend (furchig) punktiert (Abb. 77), Abdomen grob und sehr dicht punktiert, Punktzwischenräume genetzt, Beborstung des Abdomens kurz, hell gelblich, glänzend. Abdominalsegmente 3-6 seitlich mit sehr feiner Nahtlinie. Beine dunkel kastanienbraun. + +L ä n g e: 2,5-3,0mm,  +2,8mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,4-1,6 mm +,  +1,49mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 69; DE: 40; PW: 58; PW: 58; EW: 86; EL: 87; SL: 73. + +M ä n n c h e n: Hinterschienen ohne Präapikaldorn. 7. Sternit längs der Mitte eingedrückt und daselbst feiner und viel dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit am Hinterrand wenig tief, breit ausgerandet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 83 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus breit, leicht bootförmig, seitlich konvex in eine breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, mit wenigen feinen Borsten; im Innern eine grosse, stark sklerotisierte Ausstülpspange und ein breiter, tubiger Inennsack mit ausfahrbarer dünnerer Tube; Parameren wenig länger als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit ca. 33 Borsten. + +B e m e r k u n g e n Das Metasternum ist grob und ziemlich dicht auf mehr oder weniger deutlich genetztem Grund punktiert (Abb. 78). Die Ventralpunktierung des Abdomens ist grob und dicht (Abb. 76). + + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art steht genitaliter dem + +S. leechianus + +nov.sp. +besonders nahe, die ventrale Punktierung ihres Abdomens ist jedoch gröber und dichter, die Segmente 3-6 besitzen eine sehr schmale seitliche Nahtlinie, und die Ausstülpspange des Medianlobus ist median viel tiefer ausgerandet. - Zur Unterscheidung von den übrigen Nahverwandten siehe die Bestimmungstabelle. + + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Diese neue Art ist denm verdienstvollen amerikanischen Coleopterologen Joe SCHUH (1910-1981), der sie auch gesammelt hat, gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D37F772FF56FEDE524C95B7.xml b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D37F772FF56FEDE524C95B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47eef3ddec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D37F772FF56FEDE524C95B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Nordamerikanische Arten der Stenus eumerus-Gruppe (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 338. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1647 +1669 + + + +journal article +275586 +10.5281/zenodo.5311671 +49c9934a-97cf-4497-853c-e6b16c259d01 +0253-116X +5311671 + + + + + + + +Stenus bidens + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 70-74) + + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: + +Holotypus +() und 4, 8 + +- + +Paratypen +: +California +: +Alameda Co. +: +Leona Heights +, + +27.IX.1908 + +, +Blaisdell + +. + +Paratypen +: +San Francisco Co. +: 1, 11: "San Francisco", 1906- 1920, +Blaisdell +, +van Dyke + +; + +1, 2: +San Francisco +, +Merced Lake +, by splashing water on land, + +20.II.1937 + +, +H.B. Leech. +- + + +Santa Clara Co. +: 1: +Stanford University +, + +20.III.1957 + +, +P.S. Bartholomew. + + +Alameda Co.: 1: +Hills +back of +Oakland +, + +27.IX.1908 + +, +van Dyke +(zusammen mit + +S. tahoensis + +).- HT und PTT in der +CAS +, PTT auch im +USNM +und in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Schwarz,schwachglänzend,Vorderkörpergrobund sehr dicht, auf den Elytren zum Teil furchig zusammenfliessend punktiert (Abb. 70), Abdomen wenig grob, ziemlich dicht punktiert, Punktzwischenräume deutlich genetzt, schimmernd; Beborstung des Abdomens kurz, gelblich, glänzend.. Abdominalsegmente +3-6 in +der Hinterhälfte mit feiner seitlicher Nahtlinie. Beine kastanienbraun.. + + +L ä n g e: +2,5-2,6mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,4-1,6 mm +,  +1,53mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 73; DE: 42; PW: 56; PW: 53; EW: 82; EL: 80; SL: 64. +M ä n n c h e n: Hinterschienen ohne Präapikaldorn. 7. Sternit längs der Mitte abgeflacht und daselbst feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit am Hinterrand flach und breit ausgerandet (etwa wie in Abb. 25). Aedoeagus (Abb. 74), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus sehr breit, vorn abgerundet und in der Mitte daselbst jederseits mit kurzen Vorsprüngen, die mit Sinnesborsten/körnchen versehen sind, dazwischen leicht ausgerandet und häutig; Innenkörper mit grosser, stark sklerotisierter Ausstülpspange und einem breiten, tubigen Innensack mit ausfahrbarer dünnerer Tube; Parameren wenig länger als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit 17-18 Borsten. +Das Metasternum ist auf mehr oder weniger flach genetztem Grund mässig grob und mässig dicht punktiert (Abb. 71). Die Abdominalsegmente sind ventral mässig grob und dicht, aber nicht gedrängt punktiert (Abb. 73). + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Zur Unterscheidung von den übrigen Gruppenangehörigen siehe die Bestimmungstabelle. + + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art bezieht sich auf den vorderen Umriss der Apikapartie des Medianlobus (Lat. +bidens += mit zwei Zähnen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D37F773FF56FB3C50C490E0.xml b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D37F773FF56FB3C50C490E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce97b83f565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D37F773FF56FB3C50C490E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Nordamerikanische Arten der Stenus eumerus-Gruppe (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 338. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1647 +1669 + + + +journal article +275586 +10.5281/zenodo.5311671 +49c9934a-97cf-4497-853c-e6b16c259d01 +0253-116X +5311671 + + + + + + + +Stenus nimbosus +CASEY + +, +1884 + + +( +Abb. 3-5 +, 75, 82) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus nimbosus +CASEY, 1884: 139 + + +; FALL & COCKERELL, 1907: 167; + +PUTHZ, 1980: 36 + +; + +PUTHZ, 2006: 628 + +. + + + + + + +Stenus amicus +CASEY, 1884: 142 + + +. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: + +CO: 1: " +Col(orado +) ( +Syntypus +von + +S. amicus + +, coll. +Casey +, +USNM +). + + +Chaffee Co. +: 2, 1: +Salida +, +Wickham +( +FMCh +, +MCZH +, cP). + + +Pueblo Co. +: 1: + +20 mi +E Pueblo + +, +Huerfano R. +, + +15.IX.1970 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +). + + +Huerfano Co. +: 1: +Veta Pass +, + +28VI. + +(coll. +Fauvel +, +IRSNB +). + + +Costilla Co. +: 1: +Fort Garland +( +Syntypus +von + +S. nimbosus + +; coll. +Casey +, +USNM +).- + + +AZ: +Pinal Co. +: 1, 4: + +Sta +Catalina Mountains + +, + +25.V.1936 + +, +Bryant +( +MCZH +, cP). + + +Pima Co. +: 1: +Madera Cyn +, at +Picnic Area +, +Santa Rita Mts +, 4900 fet, + +5.VI.1981 + +, +L. Herman +# 1913 ( +AMNH +); + + +5: +Arivaca +, + +21.XII.1969 + +, + +20. + +, + +30.I. + +, + +22.III. + +, + +8.IX.1970 + +, +K. Stephan +(FMCh, cP). + + +Santa Cruz Co. +: 1, 1: +Patagonia +, + +27.IV.1979 + +, +R. Baranowski +( +ZML +, cP). + + +NM: +Miguel Co. +: 2 Ex. Las Vegas, +Cockerell +(coll. +Casey +, +USNM +). + + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Abdominalsegmente 3-6 ohne Spur einer seitlichen Nahtlinie ( +Abb. 5 +). Diese Art zeichnet sich durch vergleichsweise bedeutende Grösse ( +2,6-3,6mm +,  +3,1mm +; Vorderkörperlänge: +1,3-1,75mm +,  +1,54mm +) und durch ausserordentlich grobe und dichte Punktierung, auch des Metasternums und der Abdominalsegmente aus ( +Abb. 4 +). Männchen: Hinterschienen ohne Präapikaldornen. 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte dchter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit am Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. Aedeoagus (Abb. 75), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus schiffchenförmig, vorn nach dreieckig in eine ziemlich breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, mit zahlreichen Sinneskörnchen; Innenkörper mit stark sklerotisierter Ausstülpspange und einem schmalen, tubigen Innensack. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D38F77DFF56FE9D528E95F0.xml b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D38F77DFF56FE9D528E95F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69462448492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D38F77DFF56FE9D528E95F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Nordamerikanische Arten der Stenus eumerus-Gruppe (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 338. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1647 +1669 + + + +journal article +275586 +10.5281/zenodo.5311671 +49c9934a-97cf-4497-853c-e6b16c259d01 +0253-116X +5311671 + + + + + + + +Stenus fenyesi + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 21-24, 27-29, 81) + + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: + +Holotypus +() und 1, 4 + +- + +Paratypen +: +California +: +Sonoma Co. +: +Santa Rosa + +. + +Paratypen +: 1, 1: "Lake Tahoe", + +June 1887 + +. +Siskiyou Co. +: 1, 1: +Shasta Retreat +, + +2614 feet + +, VII. +Blaisdell. + + +Sonoma Co. +: 1: " +Sonoma Co. +", + +15.VII.1893 + +, +Bowditch +coll. + +; + +1: +Cloverdale. Eldorado Co. +: + + +1: +Tallac +, coll. +Fenyes. + + +Santa Cruz Co.: +Santa Cruz. + + +Los Angeles Co.: 2, 5: +Pasadena +, coll. +Fenyes. + + +- OR: +Wasco Co. +: 1: +Bear Springs +, +Wapinits Cutoff +, + +30.VI.1941 + +, +K.M. Fender. + +- HT und PTT im USNM (cCasey), + +PTT auch in der +CAS +, im +MCZH +, +OSUC +und in cP.- 2 (cf. det.): + + +"Califor" ( +FMCh +) + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Kurzbeschreibung wie bei + +S. blaisdellianus + +. + + +L ä n g e: +2,4-2,9mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,4-1,6mm +,  +1,53mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: +M ä n n c h e n: Hinterschienen mit winzigem Präapikaldorn. 7. Sternit längs der Mitte schmal eingedrückt und daselbst unpunktiert bzw. weitläufig punktiert, dicht genetzt. 8. Sternit etwa wie in Abb. 26. Aedoeagus (Abb. 27, 28), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus, seitlich leicht konkav, dreieckig zugespitzt, mit wenigen Borsten; im Innern eine deutlich sklerotisierte Ausstülpspange, Innensack tubig, ohne Flagellum; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mitt 11-14 Borsten. + +Punktierung des Abdomens und des Metasternums sehr ähnlich der des + +S. blaisdellianus + +(Abb. 21, 22, 24). + + + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art lässt sich von + +S. blaisdellianus + +sp. n. +äusserlich kaum durch etwas grössere Gestalt unterscheiden. Ob die unterschiedliche Gestalt der Ausstülpspange des Medianlobus und auch die unterschiedliche ventrale Versteifung der Apikalpartie des Medianlobus Ausdruck artspezifischer Variabilität ist, kann erst die Untersuchung neuen, umfangreicheren Materials zeigen.- + + +Von Pasadena liegt mir noch ein (leider ohne Kopf und Thorax) vor (MCZH), das den in Abb. 29 gezeichneten Aedoeagus zeigt. Es könnte zu einer neuen, dem + +S. fenyesi + +sehr nahe stehenden Art gehören. + + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Diese neue Art ist dem amerikanischen Coleopterologen Adalbert FENYES (1863-1937), in dessen Sammlung sie sich auch fand, gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D38F77EFF56FAF45035944A.xml b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D38F77EFF56FAF45035944A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..665be59979e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D38F77EFF56FAF45035944A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +Nordamerikanische Arten der Stenus eumerus-Gruppe (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 338. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1647 +1669 + + + +journal article +275586 +10.5281/zenodo.5311671 +49c9934a-97cf-4497-853c-e6b16c259d01 +0253-116X +5311671 + + + + + + + +Stenus vestalis +CASEY + +, +1884 + +(Abb. 31, (32), 37, 38, (39), (40), 41, (42), 43, 44, 82)) + + + + + + + + +Stenus vestalis +CASEY, 1884: 138 + + +; + +FALL, 1901: 71 + +; + +PUTHZ, 1980: 36 + +. + + + + + + +Stenus exilis +CASEY, 1884: 143 + + +; + +PUTHZ, 1980: 36 + +. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: + +Holotypus +(): +California +: +Kern Co. +( +USNM +). +Siskiyou Co. +: 1: +Hwy +97, +Grass Lake +ca. + +5000 feet + +, + +22.VI.1974 + +, +A. & D. Smetana +(zusammen mit + +S. schuhianus + +sp.n. +) (cP). + + +Santa Cruz Co. +: 2: +Santa Cruz Co. +( +USNM +, cP). + + +San Luis Obispo Co. +: 1: +San Luis Obispo +, + +24.V.1981 + +, +L. Herman +#1879. + + +Santa Barbara Co. +: 1, 1: +Lompoc +, +Santa Yuez River +, + +20.V.1981 + +, +L. Herman +#1861/1858 ( +AMNH +); + + +1, 1: + +14 mi +SE of + +Sta Maria +, +Siquoc River +, + +25.V.1981 + +, idem (ib); + + +2, 1: +LPNF +: +Oso Canyon +, 34 +o +5637’N, 119 +o +7683’W, +M. Caterino & A. Short +(zusammen mit + +S. tahoensis + +) ( +SBM +, cP). + + +Ventura Co. +: 4, 3: +Fillmore +, +Santa Clara River +, + +19.V.1981 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +, cP); + + +Los Angeles Co. +: 1, 2: +Burbank +, + +28.IV.1918 + +, +J.O. Martin +( +CAS +); + + +1, 1: +Los Angeles +, + +21.IV.1918 + +, idem (ib, +CNC +). + + +cf. det.: OR: 1: +Polk Co. +: +Monmouth +, + +20.V.1938 + +, +H.B. Leech +( +CAS +).- + + +CA: +Humboldt Co. +: 1: +Pepperwood +, + +16.V.1938 + +, +H.B. Leech +( +CAS +). + + +Trinity Co. +: 1: +Carrville +, + +2.VII.1913 + +, van Dyke ( +CAS +); + + +1: +Trinity Center +, + +23.VIII.1936 + +, +J.T. Howell +( +CAS +). + + +Shasta Co. +: +Ingot +, + +15.VIII.1955 + +, Bartholomew ( +CAS +). + + +Glenn Co. +: 1: +Tributary to Stony Creek + +7 mi +N + +Stonyxford +, + +29.III.1956 + +, +H.B. Leech +( +CAS +). + + + +Sonoma Co. + +: 1: + +Sonoma Co. +( +CAS +) + +. + + +Sacramento Co. +: 1: +Sacramento Co. +( +CAS +). + + +Marin Co. +: +Inverness +, + +16.V.1952 + +, +H.B. Leech +(cP). + + +Stanislaus Co. +: 1: +Del Puerto Creek + +16 mi +W of Patterson + +, + +25.IV.1948 + +, +H.B. Leech +( +CAS +). + + +Mariposa Co. +: 1: +Mariposa +( +IRSNB +). + + +Fresno Co. +: 1: +Fresno +, +E.A. Schwarz +( +USNM +). + + +Kings Co. +: 1: +Hanford +, +H.B. Leech +( +CAS +). + + +Kern Co. +: +Havilak +, + +2000 feet + +( +CAS +). + + +Riverside Co. +: 1: +San Jacinto Mountains +, +Pinon Flat +, + +27.V.1939 + +, +E.S. Ross +( +CAS +). + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n: Dies ist eine vergleichsweise schlanke Art mit kurzen Elytren (EW: EL 1.0). Die Elytrenskulptur ist sehr grob, äusserst dicht und (meist) teilweise furchig zusammenfliessend (Abb. 31). Die Abdominalsegmente 3-6 sind seitlich ohne Nahtlinie. Auffällig ist die feine und weitläufige Ventralpunktierung des Abdomens (Abb. 38). Das Metasternum ist dicht und ziemlich grob punktiert, die Punktabstände sind meist deutlich grösser als die Punktradien (Abb. 43). Die Punktierung der ersten Tergite ist ziemlich grob und sehr dicht, die Punktzwischenräume sind aber deutlich ausgeprägt und glänzend bzw. nur sehr flach genetzt (Abb. 37). +M ä n n c h e n: Hinterschienen ohne Präapikaldornen. 7. Sternit längs der Mitte leicht abgeflacht und daselbst dichter als an der Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit am Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. Aedoeagus (Abb. 41, 44), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus zugespitzt, mit mehreren Borsten, Innenkörper ohne stärker sklerotisierte Ausstülpmechanismen, Innensack tubig mit Flagellum (Abb. 44). + +Was die weitläufig punktierte Ventralseite des Abdomens angeht, so könnte man + +S. vestalis + +auch mit Stücken des weit verbreiteten + +S. tahoensis Casey + +mit ebenfalls weitläufiger Ventralpunktierung des Abdomens verwechseln, die jedoch andere Sexualcharaktere besitzen. Einzelne Weibchen lassen sich daher nicht eindeutig einer der beiden Arten zuordnen (vgl. o.). + + +Aus +Arizona +liegen mir Stücke vor, die eine gröbere und dichtere Ventralpunktierung des Abdomens zeigen; auch die Punktierung der Tergite ist bei diesen Stücken deutlich dichter, die Punktzwischenräume sind tief genetzt (Abb. 39). Der Medianlobus dieser Stücke weicht – bei prinzipiell gleichem Aufbau – von dem der typischen + +S. vestalis + +durch seine weniger zugespitzte Apikalpartie ab (Abb. 42): AZ: 1, 2: Santa +Catalina Mountains, V.1936 +, Bryant (MCZH, cP); 2: +Catalina Springs (USNM) +; 2, 7: Tucson, Bryant u. a. (AMNH, USNM, cP); 1: Riverside, Wickham (IRSNB); 1 (cf. det.): Apache Co., +30 km +S Eagar, Apache National Forest, + +33 +o +54.65’N + +, + +109 +o +12.76’W + +, bank of a creek, +6.VIII.1999 +, V.I. Gusarov (KSEM). Ob wir es hier mit einer eigenen Art zu tun haben, kann erst neues Material zeigen. Denkbar erscheint es auch, diese Tiere dem gegenwärtig noch synonym stehenden + +S. exilis +CASEY + +zuzuordnen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D39F77DFF56FE5052C59049.xml b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D39F77DFF56FE5052C59049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a197426a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D39F77DFF56FE5052C59049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Nordamerikanische Arten der Stenus eumerus-Gruppe (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 338. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1647 +1669 + + + +journal article +275586 +10.5281/zenodo.5311671 +49c9934a-97cf-4497-853c-e6b16c259d01 +0253-116X +5311671 + + + + + + + +Stenus blaisdellianus + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 18-20, 26, 30, 81) + + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: + +Holotypus +() und 2, 2 + +- + +Paratypen +: CA: +Mendocino Co. +: +Soda Springs +, +Anderson Valley + +. + +Paratypen +: +Humboldt Co. +: 1, 1: Hydesville, +Valley of Eel River +(branch +van Dusen +) + +; + +1: +Hoopa Valley +, +Trinity River +( +Fort Gasten +) + +; + +2: +Redwood +& +Mad Rivers +, on road to +Fort Gaston. +1: +San José +and +Santa Clara Valley +in vicinity + +; + +1: +Lake Tahoe +, + +June 1887 + +. +Modoc Co. +: 1: +Blue Mountain +spring, +SW Crowder Flat Geard Station +, + +5150 feet + +, + +18.VIII.1968 + +, H.B. +Leech. +Sonoma Co. +: 1, 2: +Sebastopol + +; + +1, 1: +Fisk Mills. Placer Co. +: + + +1: + +Placer Co. +, A + +. +Koebele. + + +Sacramento Co.: 1: Sacramento, + +26.VI.1950 + +, + +P.H. +Arnaud. + + + +Marin Co.: 2, 1: +Lagunitas creek +Tocaloma +, + +17.VI.1968 + +, +H.B. Leech +(zusammen mit + +S. tahoensis + +) + +; + +1: N +Muir Woods +, 1947, +P. Raven + +; + +2: +Inverness +, + +14.VIII.1910 + +, +van Dyke + +; + +2, 3: +Nicasio Res. NW +corner, + +11.VI.2012 + +, + +P.M. +Hammond. Calaveras Co. + +: + + +7, 9: +Mokell Hill +, +VII +, +VIII +, + +IX.1907 + +, +Blaisdell. Monterey Co. +: + + +3, 1: "Monterey Co.", + +11.VII.1918 + +, +L.R. Reynolds. +- OR: +Linn Co. +: + + +1: +Albany +, + +15.VI.1928 + +, +Wickham. Klamath Co. +: + + +1,1: +Geary Cul +, aspen duff, + +25.X.1972 + +, +J. Schuh + +; + +2: + +8 mi +NE of Bly + +, + +19.VIII.1967 + +, J. +Schuh. +- HT und PTT im +USNM +(cCasey), PTT auch in der +CAS +, im +BZL +, im FMCh, im +NHML +, in coll. +Schuh +und in cP + +. + +cf. det.: WA: +Whatcom Co. +: 1: + +23 mi +E Glacier + +, +Austin Pass +, + +4600 feet + +, + +18.VII.1978 + +, +L. Herman +#1676 ( +AMNH +). + + +OR: +Yamhill Co. +: +McMinnville +, +Peavine Ridge +, + +11.VI.1951 + +, +K.M. Fender +( +OSUC +). + + +NV: 1: +Elko +, +Wickham +( +IRSNB +). + + +CO: 1: +Rio Blanco Co. +: +Camp Meeker +, + +10.VI.1952 + +, +P.S. Bartholomew +( +CAS +). + + +CA: +San Diego Co. +: 1 (cf. det.): +Cuyamaca +, + +13.VII.1928 + +( +CAS +). + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Schwarz,mattmitsehrschwachemSchimmer,grobund äusserst dicht, aber nicht furchig, punktiert; Beborstung am Abdomen dicht, schwach gelblich, nicht goldfarben. Abdominalsegmente 3-6 mit äusserst feiner seitlicher Nahtlinie. Beine dunkelbraun. + +L ä n g e: +2,4-2,8mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,35-1,6mm +,  1.46mm). + +PM eines -PT vom Mokell Hill: HW: 66; DE: 38; PW: 55; PL: 59; EW:84; EL: 87; SL: 68. +M ä n n c h e n: Hinterschienen mit winzigem Präapikaldorn. 7. Sternit längs der Mitte abgeflacht und daselbst feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit (Abb. 26). Aedoeagus (Abb. 30), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus schiffchenförmig, dreieckig zugespitzt, mit wenigen deutlichen Borsten und einigen stärkeren Sinneskörnchen; Innenkörper mit grosser, stark sklerotisierter Ausstülpspange; Innensack tubig, ohne Flagellum; Parameren wenig länger als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit etwa 19 langen Borsten. +Vordere Tergite ziemlich grob und dicht punktiert (Abb. 20). Metasternum mässig grob, ziemlich dicht punktiert (Abb. 19). Vordere Sternite wenig fein, dicht, aber nicht gedrängt punktiert (Abb. 19). + + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtsiehtmehrerenArtenmiteinfacher (nicht furchiger) Elytrenskulptur sehr ähnlich. Wegen ihrer sehr dünnen seitlichen Abdominalrandung und ihrer groben und äusserst dichten Puinktierung der Tergite kommt sie dem + +S. fenyesi + +nov.sp. +besonders nahe, unterscheidet sich von ihm – abgesehen von den Sexualmerkmalen – kaum durch etwas geringere Grösse und (meist) flachere Längsfurchen der Stirn. + + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Diese neue Art ist dem amerikanischen Coleopterologen Frank Ellsworth BLAISDELL (1862-1946) gewidmet, der sie auch selbst gesammelt hat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D3BF771FF56FA9A530A9310.xml b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D3BF771FF56FA9A530A9310.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f1eb73f4ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D3BF771FF56FA9A530A9310.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1989 @@ + + + +Nordamerikanische Arten der Stenus eumerus-Gruppe (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 338. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1647 +1669 + + + +journal article +275586 +10.5281/zenodo.5311671 +49c9934a-97cf-4497-853c-e6b16c259d01 +0253-116X +5311671 + + + + + + + +Stenus tahoensis +CASEY + +, +1884 + + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 7 +, 25, 33-36, 45-58) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus tahoensis +CASEY, 1884: 145 + + +; + +PUTHZ, 1980: 35 + +; + +PUTHZ, 2006: 628 + +. + + + + + +Stenus pugetensis +CASEY, 1884: 140 + + +; SANDERSON in + +HATCH, 1957: 268 + +. + + + + +Stenus vacuus +CASEY, 1884: 141 + + +. + + + + +M a t e r i a l: + +CANADA +: BC: 1: Mesachie Lake, +8.VII.1975 +, Campbell (CNC + +); + +1: +4 mi +W +Midway +, + +6.VI.1968 + +, +Campbell +& +Smetana +( +CNC +) + +; + +2: +Vancouver Island +, +Lake Cowichan +, 13.- + +17.VII.1974 + +, +L. Huggert +( +ZML +). + + +- +U.S.A. +: WA: +Skagit Co. +: 1: +Birdview +, + +28.VII.1982 + +, +M. Sörensson +( +ZML +). + + +Clallam Co. +: 1, 2: +Port Angeles +, + +28.V.1907 + +, +van Dyke +( +CAS +). + + +Jefferson Co. +: 1: +Olympic N. P. +, + +10 mi +NE Quinault + +, +rocky and muddy banks of river +, + +17.VII.1975 + +, +Newton +& +Thayer +( +MCZH +) + +; + +2, 1: +Olympic N. P. +, +Boulder Lake +, + +4500 feet + +, + +1.VIII.1973 + +, +A., Z. & D. Smetana +( +CNC +, cP). + + +Grays Harbour Co. +: 1: + +13 mi +N Montesano + +, + +4.IX.1982 + +, +Baranowski +( +ZML +). + + +Thurston Co. +: 1: +Thurston Co. +(HT von + +S. pugetensis +CASEY +, +USNM + +). + + +Snohomish Co. +: 1: +Dans Creek +, + +28.VIII.1932 + +, +Hatch +( +OSUC +) + +; + +1: +Monroe Creek +, + +18.VI.1930 + +, idem (ib). +Chelan Co. +: 1, 1: +Leavenworth +, +Wickham +( +USNM +, cP) + +; + +1: +Wenatchee +, +5.VII. +, +Wickham +(cP) + +; + +1: ib, + +22.VII.1988 + +, +R. Danielsson +( +ZML +). + + +Whitman Co. +: 3: +Palouse +, + +28.VIII.1932 + +, +Hatch +( +OSUC +). + + +King Co. +: 1, 1: +Seattle +, 111. + +V.1907 + +, +van Dyke +( +CAS +) + +; + +1, 1: ib + +12.V.1930 + +, +Hatch +( +OSUC +) + +; + +1: +Snoqualmie Falls +, + +10.V.1930 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1, 1: +North Bend +, + +24.VII.1927 + +, +Darlington +( +MCZH +) + +; + +2: +Tumwater +, +Stevens Pass +, + +24.VII.1967 + +, +Penault +( +MNHNP +) + +; + +2, 1: +Ninotchee River +, + +29.VII.1967 + +, +Penault +( +MNHNP +). + + +Kittitas Co. +: 1: +Ellensburg +, + +4.V.1958 + +, +D. Miller +( +AMNH +). + + +Nakima Co. +: 1, 3: +Soda Springs +, +Wickham +( +CAS +, +FMCh +, cP). + + +Walla Walla Co. +: 1: + +5 mi +N Kooskooskie + +, + +24.IV.1949 + +, +Nelson +( +OSUC +). + + +- OR: +Washington +Co.: 1, 5: +Banks +, + +9.V.1958 + +, +Bartholomew +( +CAS +). + + +Hood River Co. +: 1, 3: +20.V. +, coll. +Hubbard +& +Schwarz +( +USNM +) + +; + +1: + +20 mi +SSW Mt. Hood + +, +Mt. Hood Meadow Ski Area +, East Form Hood River near +Umbrella Falls +, + +5200 feet + +, + +7.VII.1978 + +, +Herman +#1621 ( +AMNH +). + + +Wallowa Co. +: 2: +Wallowa +, + +16.VIII.1952 + +, +Fender +( +OSUC +, cP). + + +Clackamas Co. +: 1, 1: +Portland +( +MCZH +, +USNM +). + + +Yamhill Co. +: 1: +McMinnville +, + +16.VII.1944 + +, +Fender +( +OSUC +) + +; + +1: +Baker Creek +, + +28.V.1939 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +2: +Dayton +, + +19.VII.1949 + +, idem (ib). + + +Polk Co. +: 1: +The Dallas +( +FMCh +). + + +Benton Co. +: 1: + +2 mi +W Philomath + +, + +400 feet + +, sift willow litter, + +14.V.1985 + +, +D.S. Chandler +( +UNHD +). + + +Lane Co. +: 7, 6: + +25 mi +E Florence + +, +Sinslaw River +, + +3.VIII.1969 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +, +MHNG +, cP). + + +Deschutes Co. +: 2, 1: + +12 mi +SW Sisters + +, + +4400 feet + +, FSR 1551, +23.VII.1979 +, +Campbells +( +CNC +, cP) + +; + +1: +Pole Creek Springs + +5300 feet + +, 14 mii +SW Sisters +, + +23.VII.1979 + +, idem (ib). + + +Lake Co. +: 1: + +31.3 mi +NW Lake View F.R + +. 28 & 3428, + +5400 feet + +, spring runoff alder litter near stream, + +31.VII.1992 + +, +L. Herman +(zusammen mit + +S. californicus + +) ( +USNM +). + + +Douglas Co. +: 1: +Winchester Bay +, + +29.VII.1969 + +, +L. Herman +#2690 ( +AMNH +). + + +Klamath Co. +: 1: +Cold Spring Camp +, + +33 mi +NW Klamath Falls + +, + +5800 feet + +, + +22.VI.1978 + +, +Schuh +& +Herman +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1: +Klamath River + +2 mi +W of Keno + +, under rocks along river, + +14.II.1960 + +, J. +Schuh +( +AMNH +). + + +Jackson Co. +: 1: + +4 mi +E Eagle Point on Kanutchan Creek + +, + +1400 feet + +, moss, + +22.I.1972 + +, +E.M. Benedict +( +CNC +) + +; + +1, 2: + +22 mi +ESE Eagle Point + +, +Dead Indian Creek at Dead Indian Soda Spring near South Fork Butte Creek +, + +2260 feet + +, + +23.VI.1978 + +, +Schuh +& +Herman +( +AMNH +, cP) + +; + +1: +Upper Dead Indian Soda Springs + +2650 feet + +, ex moss around spring, + +21.V.1960 + +, +J.D. Lattin +( +OSUC +) + +; + +3: +Peavine Ridge +, + +18.VII.1945 + +, +Fender +( +OSUC +).- + + +ID: 2: +Idaho +Co.: 5: + +24.5 mi +WSW Lolo Pass + +, near +Jerry Johnson Campground +, +Lochusa River +, + +21.VII.1978 + +, +Herman +#1689 ( +AMNH +, cP). + + +Franklin Co. +: +Mink Creek +, + +27.IX1973 + +, +Knowlton +( +USNM +).- NV: +3 Ex. +" +Nevada +" (coll. +Casey +, +USNM +). + + +1: +Lake Tahoe +( +HT +von + +S. tahoensis +, +USNM + +).- + + +CO: +Weld Co. +: 1: +Greeley +( +MCZH +). + + +Dolores Co. +: 1, 1: +West Dolores River +, + +19 mi +NE Dolores + +, + +7600 feet + +, + +22.VII.1976 + +, +Herman +( +AMNH +).- + + +CA: +Siskiyou Co. +: 1: +Siskiyou Co. +, +Koebele +( +USNM +) + +; + +1, 1: +Dunsmuir +, +Wickham +( +MCZH +, +USNM +) + +; + +1, 1: +Shasta Retreat +, + +2416 feet + +, +Blaisdell +( +CAS +). + + +Humboldt Co. +: 1: +Hoopa Valley +, +Trinity River +( +MCZH +) + +; + +3: +Roaring Gulch Creek +, +Redwood Valley +ca. + +5mi +N Hoopa road + +, + +14.VIII.1970 + +, +H.B. Leech +( +CAS +, cP) + +; + +3, 1: +Grizzly Creek +, +Redwoods State Park +, +stream edge +, + +2.VI.1975 + +, +Newton +& +Thayer +( +MCZH +, cP). + + +Trinity Co. +: 1: +Van Horn creek + +1.5 mi +above its mouth a upper Mad river + +, + +2850 feet + +, + +9.VIII.1970 + +, +H.B. Leech +( +CAS +). + + +Shasta Co. +: 1: +Silverthorne +, + +7.V.1972 + +, +T.R. Haig +( +CStCS +). + + +Lassen Co. +: 1: +Duck Lake +, + +8.V.1921 + +, +J.O. Martin +( +CAS +). + + +Mendocino Co. +: 2, 1: +Mendocino Co. +, +van Dyke +( +CAS +, cP). + + +Lake Co. +: 3, 4: +Scott Creek +, + +2.75 mi +S of Lower Blue Lake + +, + +5.VIII.1955 + +, +H.B. Leech +( +CAS +, cP) + +; + +3: +Middleton +, + +29.V.1949 + +, idem (ib). + + +Sierra Co. +: 1: + +2 mi +W Downieville + +, +N Yuba River +, + +2800 feet + +, + +27.VI.1976 + +, +Herman +( +AMNH +). + + +Nevada +Co.: 1, 1: +Truckee +, + +5800 feet + +, +Wickham +( +USNM +). + + +Sonoma Co.: 3, 5: +Duncan Mills +, + +28.VI.1908 + +, +Blaisdell +( +CAS +, cP) + +; + +2, 2: +Guerneville +, + +30.V.1908 + +, +van Dyke +( +CAS +, +USNM +, cP) + +; + +2: +Mill Creek +W of Healdsburg +, + +15.V.1950 + +, +H.B. Leech +( +CAS +) + +; + +1: +Petaluma +, + +13.VI.1983 + +, +van Nidek +( +Zool. Mus. Amsterdam +). + + +Volo Co. +: 1: + +2 mi +N Rumsey + +, + +30.XI.1959 + +, +A. Grigarich +( +CNC +). + + +Placer +/ +El Dorado Co. +: 1, 1: " +Lake Tahoe +" (coll. +Casey +, +USNM +; coll. +Fauvel +, +IRSNB +). + + +Placer Co. +: 1: +Bear Creek +, + +5 mi +W Tahoe City + +, + +6500 feet + +, + +14.VIII.1969 + +, +A. Smetana +( +CNC +). + + +Marin Co. +: 1: +Lagunitas creek, at Tokaloma +, + +4.V.1968 + +, +H.B. Leech +( +CAS +) + +; + +1, 1: +Inverness +, + +16.V.1952 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: +Fairfax +, + +21.IV.1907 + +, +Blaisdell +( +OSUC +) + +; + +1: + +6,7 km +S Olema + +, +Hwy +1, +lake margin +, + +15.V.1991 + +, +Ahn +& +Ashe +( +KSEM +) + +; + +2, 1: +Stafford Lake +, + +7.-17.VI.2012 + +, +P.M. Hammond +( +NHML +, cP) + +; + +2: + +1.5 mi +NW Nicosia Res. + +, flood ref., + +IV.1999 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: +Peppermill Creek +, + +25 km +SE Tocaloma Shingle bar + +, + +29.VI.2004 + +, idem (cP) + +; + +1: +Bolinas +, +Pine Gulch Creek +, + +16.XII.2001 + +- + +6.I.2002 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: + +20 km +W San Rafael + +, + + +6, +5 km + +SSE Olema + +(Rt. 1), + +37 +o +59.1’N + +, + +122 +o +45’W + +. + +400 m + +, near a creek [1251], + +2.VI.2000 + +, +V.I. Gusarov +( +KSEM +). + + +Contra Costa Co. +: 1: +Mt. Diablo +, W slope, + +9.IV.1937 + +, +H.B. Leech +(cP). + + +Calaveras Co. +: 2, 1: +Mokel Hill +, +Blaisdell +( +CAS +, cP). + + +Tuolumne Co. +: 4: +Strawberry +, + +20.VIII.1960 + +, +D. Cavanaro +( +CNC +, cP). + + +Alameda Co. +: +Oakland +, + +18.X.1936 + +, +H.B. Leech +( +CAS +) + +; + +3, 3: +Hills back of Oakland +, + +27.IX.1908 + +, +van Dyke +( +CAS +, cP) + +; + +1: +Leona Height +, + +25/27.IX. +1908 + +, +Blaisdell +( +OSUC +). + + +San Mateo Co. +: 1: " +San Mateo" +( +Syntypus +von + +S. vacuus +CASEY +, +USNM + +) + +; + +2, 1: +Pulgas Temple +, +Woodside +, + +4.XI.1951 + +, +P.S. Bartholomew +( +CAS +) + +; + +1: +Crystal Lakes +, + +11.VII.1941 + +, +D. Giuliani +( +CAS +) + +; + +6, 4: +Lake Pilarcitos +, +shore debris +, + +20.III.1965 + +, +C.W. O’Brien +( +CNC +, cP). + + +Santa Clara Co. +: 1: +Santa Clara Co. +, +van Dyke +( +CAS +) + +; + +4, 3: +Stanford University +, + +5.VI.1956 +, +30.III.1967 + +, +Bartholomew +( +CAS +, cP). + + +Monterey Co. +: 1: Mont. Co., +J. Bueg +( +CNC +) + +; + +1: +Marina +, + +14.IX.1926 + +, +Blaisdell +( +CAS +) + +; + +1, 1: +Big Sur +, + +16.X.1970 + +, +J. Field +( +CStCS +) + +; + +3, 3: + +10 mi +SE Salinas + +, +Salinas River +, + +100 feet + +, + +27.V.1981 + +, +Herman +#1890 ( +AMNH +, cP) + +; + +1: +St. Lucia +Ven[tana Double Cone?], + +13.V.1922 + +, +L.R. Reynolds +( +FMCh +). + + +Fresno Co. +: 1: +Mendota +, ex willow leaf mold, + +12.VI.1957 + +, +H.L. Wilson +( +CStCS +). + + +Tulare Co. +: 1, 1: + +13 km +N Wafford Heights + +, +Sierra Wy +, + +35 +o +49.36’N + +, + +118 +o +27.71’W + +, + +950 m + +, +Sequoia N. F. +, +Kern River left bank +[1031], + +12.VIII.1999 + +, +V.I. Gusarov +( +KSEM +). + + +Kern Co. +: 1 (cf. det.): +Lebec +, + +3000 feet + +, + +14.V.1979 + +, +Baranowski +( +ZML +) + +; + +5, 6: + +12.2 mi +ENE of Lake Isabella + +, +South Fork Kern River +, + +2700 feet + +, + +31.V.1981 + +, +Herman +#1903 ( +AMNH +, cP) + +; + +1: +Sequoia N. F. +, +Kern Cyn nr Democrat Hot Springs +, 35 +° +5312’N, 118 +° +6635’W, + +27.II.2004 + +, +M. Caterino +( +SBM +). + + +San Bernardino Co. +: 1: ca. + +30 mi +ENE Redlands + +, +South Fork Campground +, +Santa Anna River +, + +6300 feet + +, + +11.V.1981 + +, +Herman +#1829 ( +AMNH +) + +; +1: ibidem #1828 (ib) +; + +4, 3: +San Bernardino Mountains +, +Santa Ana River at Hwy 38 +, + +6400 feet + +, + +11.III.1983 + +, +A. Smetana +( +CNC +, cP) + +; + +2, 1: ib, + +3 mi +SW Onyx Summit + +, + +7000 feet + +, + +13.III.1983 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: + +7 mi +N Mojave River + +, +Crestline +, + +3400 feet + +, + +13.V.1981 + +, +L. Herman +#1832 ( +AMNH +). + + +Santa Barbara Co. +: 1, 1: +Los Padres N.F. +, + +1 mi +N Cachuma Saddle + +, + +3000 feet + +, +stream edge +, + +10.V.1976 + +, +Newton +& +Thayer +( +MCZH +) + +; + +2: ibidem, +Sunset valley +, + +2500 feet + +, +stream edge +, idem (ib) + +; + +1, 4: +LPNF +, +Oso Cyn +, 34 +o +3342’N, 119 +o +4629’W, + +19.V.2002 + +, +M. Caterino +( +SBM +) + +; + +1, 2: ib, 34 +o +5637’N, 119 +o +7683’W, + +8.VIII.2004 + +, +M. Caterino +& +A. Short +(zusammen mit + +S. vestalis +, +SBM + +, cP). + + +Ventura Co. +: 2, 4: + +7.1 mi +ESE Ojai + +, +Sisar Creek +, + +1500 feet + +, + +23.V.1981 + +, +Herman +#1874 ( +AMNH +, +BZL +, cP) + +; + +1: + +9 mi +ESE Ojai + +, +Sisar Creek +, + +1200 feet + +, + +23.V.1981 + +, idem #1875 (ib) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n: DiesistdieamweitestenverbreitetenordamerikanischeArtder +eumerus +-Gruppe. Eine sichere Identifizierung gelingt immer mithilfe der männlichen Sexualcharaktere: Hinterschienen mit kleinem Präapikaldorn. 7. Sternit längs der Mitte schwach abgeflacht und daselbst dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit (Abb. 25). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 53-58 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus breit, in eine kurz abgerundete Spitze verengt, mit wenigen längeren und vielen kurzen Borsten; im Innern befinden sich eine stark sklerotisierte Ausstülpspange und ein tubiger Innensack mit Flagellum ( +Abb. 53 +); Parameren wenig kürzer bis wenig länger als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit 13-20 Borsten. + +Die Abdominalsegmente 3-6 zeigen meist keine seitliche Nahtlinie, bei sehr wenigen Stücken ist jedoch eine solche zu erkennen. Die Elytrenskulptur ist grob bis sehr grob, äusserst dicht, zum Teil furchig (Abb. 33-36). Die Punktierung des Metasternums ist auf glattem Grund grob und dicht, die Punktzwischenräume sind hier meist kleiner oder auch grösser als die Punktradien (Abb. 47, 48). Die Abdominaltergite sind grob und sehr dicht punktiert, die sehr schmalen Punktzwischenräume aber deutlich und glänzend. Die Abdominalsternite sind ziemlich oder mässig fein und wenig dicht punktiert (Abb. 46, 49), ihre Punktierung ist aber variabel. - Ob die unterschiedliche Punktierung der Ventralseite nur als Ausdruck der Variabilität zu bewerten ist oder ob hier klinale Unterschiede vorliegen, kann erst die Untersuchung grösserer Serien von verschiedenen Fundorten zeigen. + +Am ähnlichsten ist + +S. tahoensis + +dem + +S. aurigans +PUTHZ + +, der aber eine noch dichtere Punktierung der genetzten Tergite besitzt, dessen Männchen an den Hinterschienen keine Präapikaldormen tragen und dessen Sternite gröber und dichter punktiert sind ( +Abb. 63, 64 +). + + +2006 habe ich 1 aus " +Venezuela +" gemeldet, bei dem ich Fundortsverwechselung vermutete. Heute bin ich sicher, dass die Angabe "VEN" auf dem Fundortsetikett sich auf den Ventana Double Cone im Monterey County bezieht. + + +Aus OR: Benton Co., Blodgett liegen mir noch 1, 1, +23.VI.1927 +, P.J. Darlington vor, die ich in die Nähe des + +S. tahoensis + +stellen möchte, die aber vielleicht auch eine weitere neue Art repräsentieren ( +Abb. 59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D3EF77CFF56FC6B52769093.xml b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D3EF77CFF56FC6B52769093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eb54e6d748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D3EF77CFF56FC6B52769093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Nordamerikanische Arten der Stenus eumerus-Gruppe (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 338. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1647 +1669 + + + +journal article +275586 +10.5281/zenodo.5311671 +49c9934a-97cf-4497-853c-e6b16c259d01 +0253-116X +5311671 + + + + + + + +Stenus wickhami + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 13-15, 17, 80) + + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: + +Holotypus +() und 2, 5 + +- + +Paratypen +: +California +: +San Bernardino Co. +: + + +7 mi + +N Mojave River + +, +Crestline +, + +3700 feet + +, + +31.V.1981 + +, +L. Herman +#1832 + +. + +Paratypen +: 2, 2: +San Bernardino Co. +, + +8 mi +N of Lake Arrowhead + +, +Rt. +173, + +5100 feet + +, idem #1840 + +; + +2, 1: +San Diego Co. +, +Descanso +, +Sweetwater River +, + +3300 feet + +, + +9.V.1981 + +, idem #1815 + +; + +1: +Siskiyou Co. +, +Dunsmuir +, +Wickham + +; + +3, 2: " +Sierras +", coll. +Leng. +- HT und PTT im +AMNH +, PTT auch im FMCh und in cP + +. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Schwarz, matt mit schwachemSchimmer, Vorderkörper mässig grob und äusserst dicht, aber nicht furchig punktiert, Abdomen feiner, etwas weniger dicht punktiert; Beborstung am Abdomen dicht, schwach gelblich, nicht goldfarben. Abdominalsegmente 3-6 mit äusserst feiner seitlicher Nahtlinie. + +L ä n g e: +2,2-2,3mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,3-1,35mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 58; DE: 37; PW: 49; PL: 49; EW: 77; EL: 80; SL: 68. +M ä n n c h e n: Hinterschienen mit kleinem Präapikaldorn. 7. Sternit in der Mitte abgeflacht und daselbst etwas dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit am Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. Aedoeagus (Abb. 17), Medianlobus spitzwinklig verengt, Apikalpartie seitlich lang und dicht beborstet; im Innern ein schwach sklerotisiertes, schmales Sklerit in mittlerer Höhe; keine Ausstülphaken; Parameren wenig länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Enden mit etwa 14-15 Borsten. + + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e: Diese neue Art ist die Schwesterart des + +S. californicus +CASEY + +, mit dem sie bisher auch verwechselt worden sein dürfte. Sie teilt mit ihm den prinzipiellen Bau des Aedoeagus (ohne sklerotisierte Ausstülpspange) und bildet zusammen mit ihm einen eigenen Komplex in der +eumerus +-Gruppe, am nächsten vielleicht + +S. vestalis +CASEY. Äusserlich + +lässt sich die neue Art nur unsicher von + +S. californicus + +durch ihre durchschnittlich geringere Grösse unterscheiden. Von den übrigen nordamerikanischen Arten der +eumerus +-Gruppe trennt man sie wie im Bestimmungsschlüssel angegeben. + + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Diese neue Art ist einem ihrer Sammler, dem amerikanischen Coleopterologen Henry Frederick WICKHAM (1866-1933) gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D3FF77BFF56FD14525C927A.xml b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D3FF77BFF56FD14525C927A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af17d4eacb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/87/F26087BE9D3FF77BFF56FD14525C927A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,915 @@ + + + +Nordamerikanische Arten der Stenus eumerus-Gruppe (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 338. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1647 +1669 + + + +journal article +275586 +10.5281/zenodo.5311671 +49c9934a-97cf-4497-853c-e6b16c259d01 +0253-116X +5311671 + + + + + + + +Stenus californicus +CASEY + +, +1884 + +(Abb. 9-11, 16, 80) + + + + + + + + +Stenus californicus +CASEY, 1884: 145 + + +; + +FALL, 1901: 71 + +; SANDERSON in + +HATCH, 1957: 268 + +. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: + +CANADA +: BC: 1: +Vancouver Isl +, +Lake Cowichan +, + +13.-17.IV.1984 + +, +L. Huggert +(cP). +U.S.A. +: OR: +Oregon +: +12 Ex. +( +MCZH +). + + +Multnomah Co. +: 1: +Portland +( +USNM +). + + +Curry Co. +: 1: + +14 mi +E of Gold Beach + +, at spring near +Flycatcher Spring +, + +26.VI.1978 + +, +J. Schuh +& +Herman +#1555 ( +AMNH +). + + +Benton Co. +: 4, 6: +Blodgett +, + +27.VI.1920 + +, +Darlington +( +MCZH +, cP). + + +Josephine Co. +: 1: +Saxton Mt. +, + +14.VI.1938 + +, +Hatch +( +OSUC +). + + +Jackson Co. +: +Jackson Co. +, 20 +Exx. +( +AMNH +, +CNC +); + + +2, 11: + +22 mi +ESE Eagle Point + +, +Dead Indian Creek +at +Dead Indian Soda Springs +near +South Fork Butte Creek +, + +2660 feet + +, + +23.VI,.1978 + +, +J. Schuh +& +Herman +#1534, 1535 ( +AMNH +, cP). + + +Klamath Co. +: 30 +Exx. +( +CNC +, cP, cSchuh); + + +1: +Tecumseh Springs +, + +4200 feet + +, + +20.VII.1979 + +, +J. Schuh +& +J.M. Campbell +( +CNC +, cP); + + +11, 11: + +11 mi +NE Bly + +, +Deming Creek +, + +5000 feet + +, + +21.VII.1979 + +, idem (ib); 1, 2: ibidem, + +21.VI.1978 + +, +J. Schuh +& +Herman +#1501 ( +AMNH +); + + +2: + +10 km +E Klamath Falls + +, + +13.VI.1984 + +, R. +Danielsson +( +ZML +); + + +1: +Klamath Falls + +10 km +NW + +, in swamp, + +16.VI.1952 + +, V. +Roth +( +OSUC +); + + +1: +Klamath Falls +, +Geary Ranch +, + +1.VI.1964 + +, +J. Schuh +( +AMNH +); + + +1: + +10 mi +SE Chiloquin + +, +Crystal Springs Creek +, + +2.X.1966 + +, +Schuh +& al. ( +AMNH +). + + +Lake Co. +: +Lake Co. +, +9 Ex. +( +AMNH +, cSchuh); + + +14, 15: + +31.3 mi +NW + +Lake +View F. R. 28&3428, + +5400 feet + +, spring runoff, alder litter near stream, + +31.VII.1992 + +, L. +Herman +#2690 ( +AMNH +, +BZL +, cP); + + +2: ibidem + +6000 feet + +, +litter near stream +, + +1.VIII.1992 + +, idem (ib).- CA: +California +, +258 +Exx. ( +AMNH +, +CAS +, +CNC +, +DEI +, FMCh, +MCZH +, +NHMW +, +USNM +). + + +Siskiyou Co. +: 3, 1: +Siskiyou +( +IRSNB +). + + +Humboldt Co. +: 1, 3: +Willow Creek +, + +16.VI.1914 + +, +Blaisdell +( +CAS +, cP). + + +Trinity Co. +: 1: + +12 mi +W Coffee Creek + +, +Shasta +N. F. +, + +3400 feet + +, + +14.VI.1979 + +, +Schuh +& +Campbell +( +CNC +); + + +2: + +10 mi +N Junction City + +, + +2500 feet + +, + +10.VII.1979 + +, idem (ib); 1: + +12 mi +W Weaverville + +, + +2.3-6.8 mi +N + +on FR 421, + +1700-2000 feet + +, + +29.V.1996 + +, L. +Herman +( +AMNH +). + + +Shasta Co. +: 2, 2: +El Dorado +( +CStCS +, cP); + + +1: +Mts Shasta +( +IRSNB +). + + +Mendocino Co. +: 1: + +3 mi +N Ramsey + +, + +29.VIII.1959 + +, +R. Schuster +( +CNC +); + + +1: Soda Springs (cP). +Lake Co. +: 1: +Lucern + +1.VI.1961 + +( +CNC +). + + + +Sonoma Co. + +: +2 Ex. +( +FMCh +). + + +Napa Co. +: 5, 5: + +10.1 mi +N + +Calistoga +, + +1900 feet + +, flood debris forest stream, + +21.V.1976 + +, +Newton +& +Thayer +( +MCZH +, cP). + + +Marin Co. +: 1, 2: + +6.4 km +S + +Olema +, +Hwy +1, sifted from leaf litter, + +15.V.1991 + +, +Ahn +& +Ashe +( +KSEM +). + + +Solano Co. +: 5, 5: +Mix Canyon +, + +25.VIII.1960 + +, +R. Schuster +( +CNC +, cP). + + +Amador Co. +: 9, 7: +Tiger Creek +, +ENE of Pioneer +, + +3500 feet + +, dry moss on conifer logs, + +26.VI.1975 + +, +Newton +& +Thayer +( +MCZH +, cP); + + +1: + +1.3 mi +W + +Pine Grove, + +2200 feet + +, flood debris forest stream, + +19.V.1976 + +, idem (ib). +Contra Costa Co. +: 2, 2: +Redwood Canon +, + +5.V.1928 + +, +van Dyke +( +CAS +, cP). + + +Calaveras Co. +: 2, 1: +Big Trees +, + +VII.1929 + +, +Blaisdell +( +CAS +, cP). + + +Tuolumne Co. +: 2, 3: +Mather +, + +15.VI.1969 + +, +K. Stephan +( +FMCh +); + + +1: +Strawberry +, + +20.VIII.1960 + +, +Cavanao +( +CNC +). + + +Alameda Co. +: 2, 2: +Leona Heights +, + +V.1930 + +, +Blaisdell +( +CAS +, cP). + + +San Mateo Co. +: 1, 1: + +4.2 km +W + +Woodland +, + +19.V.1991 + +, +Ahn +& +Ashe +( +KSEM +). + + +Mariposa Co. +: 4, 13: + +36 km +NE Mariposa + +, + +5 km + +off +Rd + +120, 1950m + +, +Yosemite N. P. +, + +16.VIII.1999 + +, +Gusarov +( +KSEM +, cP). + + +Santa Clara Co. +: 2, 2: +Los Gatos +, +Hubbard +& +Schwarz +( +USNM +, cP). + + +Santa Cruz Co. +: 2, 2: +Sta. Cruz Mts. +, +Koebele +( +USNM +, cP). + + +Monterey Co. +: 1: +UC Big Creek Reserve +along +Devil’s Creek +, + +30.VI.2002 + +, +M. Caterino +( +SBM +). + + +Madera Co. +: +10 Ex. +, +Sugar Pine +( +FMCh +). + + +Fresno Co. +: 1: +Sierra N. F. +, + +4.4 mi +SW + +Big Creek +, wet debris, small stream, + +21.V.1976 + +, +Newton +& +Thayer +( +MCZH +). + + +Inyo Co. +: 2, 1: +Sylvana +( +CAS +, cP). + + +Tulare Co. +: 1: +Sequoia National Park +, + +6.VIII.1940 + +( +KSEM +). + + +Ventura Co. +: 1, 2: + +7.1 mi +ESE + +Ojai Sisar Creek +, + +1500 feet + +, + +23.V.1981 + +, +L. Herman +#1873 ( +AMNH +); + + +4: + +10.5 km +W + +Mineral King +, +Mineral King Road +, + +1600m + +, + +15.VIII.1999 + +, +Gusarov +( +KSEM +). + + +San Diego Co. +: 1: +Mt. Lagua +, +Carex +clumps at stream, + +25.IX.1981 + +, +Campbell +( +CNC +). + + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n: Diese Art zeichnet sich durch vergleichsweise lange und grosse Elytren mit sehr dichter, aber nicht furchig zusammenfliessender Punktierung aus. Die Abdominalsegmente 3- 6 zeigen eine sehr dünne seitliche (Trennungs-)Linie. Die Abdominalpunktierung ist ziemlich grob und dorsal sehr dicht, ventral weniger dicht. Der Aedoeagus (Abb. 16) besitzt einen lang-spitzwinklig verengten Medianlobus, seine Apikalpartie ist kurz beborstet; im Innern wird etwa in mittlerer Höhe eine schwach sklerotisierte, schmale Querversteifung sichtbar, Ausstülphaken fehlen; die Parameren sind deutlich länger als der Medianlobus, zu ihren Spitzen hin lang-löffelförmig und tragen daselbst etwa 14 lange Borsten.- Der Bau des Aedoeagus zeigt prinzipielle Ähnlichkeiten zu dem des + +S. wickhami + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 17), einer Art, die sich auch äusserlich kaum von + +S. californicus + +unterscheiden lässt. + + +Länge: 2,0- +2,3 mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,3-1,5mm +( +1,4 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/B1/F260B143BB29592DC682FC9CFDD751A5.xml b/data/F2/60/B1/F260B143BB29592DC682FC9CFDD751A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bab9940ceb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/B1/F260B143BB29592DC682FC9CFDD751A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Molluscs of the genus Leptoplax (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Spratly Islands, South China Sea + + + +Author + +Sirenko, B. I. + +text + + +Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal + + +2024 + +Stockholm, Sweden: 1987 + + +2024-02-02 + + +34 + + +1 + + +7 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2024.34(1).2 + +journal article +10.35885/ruthenica.2024.34(1).2 +2307-7336 +719C4B3B-9EEE-4A69-B694-4695F150D8FA + + + + + +Genus + +Leptoplax +(Carpenter MS) Dall, 1882 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Chiton coarctatus +Sowerby, 1841 + +, by monotypy. + + +Genus distribution +. Western Pacific: +Japan +, +Vietnam +, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +, +New Caledonia +, South Australia and +Spratly Islands +now. + + + + +Remarks +. For a long time the genus + +Leptoplax + +was considered synonymous with the genus + +Notoplax +. + +Finally, +Gowlett-Holmes [2001] +restored its generic status, although she did not provide a diagnosis. +Sirenko and Saito [2017] +presented a diagnosis of the genus. Here I give a somewhat refined distinction of + +Leptoplax + +from + +Notoplax + +. + + +The main characters of + +Leptoplax + +distinguishing it from + +Notoplax + +are: 1) absence of diagonal line on tegmentum of intermediate valves, running from lateral incision to apex and decorated with large pustules; 2) presence of ribs on ventral flattened spic- ules and more often on dorsal spicules and needles; 3) absence of asymmetry of central and first lateral teeth of radula. + + + +FIG. 1. + +Leptoplax unica + +, South China Sea, Spratly Islands (ZIN 2572), BL 18.0 mm. + + + + +РИС. 1. + +Leptoplax unica + +, Южно-Китайское море, острова Спратли (ZIN 2572) BL 18,0 мм. + + + +In the new species, the anterior margin of the apophyses of the tail valve is not concave, so I remove this feature noted in +Sirenko and Saito [2017] +from the diagnosis of + +Leptoplax + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/B1/F260B143BB29592DC6CCF978FAE150C7.xml b/data/F2/60/B1/F260B143BB29592DC6CCF978FAE150C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6daf3274a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/B1/F260B143BB29592DC6CCF978FAE150C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Molluscs of the genus Leptoplax (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Spratly Islands, South China Sea + + + +Author + +Sirenko, B. I. + +text + + +Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal + + +2024 + +Stockholm, Sweden: 1987 + + +2024-02-02 + + +34 + + +1 + + +7 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2024.34(1).2 + +journal article +10.35885/ruthenica.2024.34(1).2 +2307-7336 +719C4B3B-9EEE-4A69-B694-4695F150D8FA + + + + + + +Leptoplax unica +( +Nierstrasz, 1905 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-4 +) + + + + + + + +Acanthochites +( +Notoplax +) +unicus +Nierstrasz, 1905: 62 + + +, pl. 1 fig. 20, pl. 4, figs 115–117, pl. 5, fig. 118. + + + + + +Leptoplax unica + +– + +Schwabe, 2006: 104 + +, figs 1D, 6G-L, 8-10). + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +ZMA + +1899.05.07 + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. Indone sia, 6°32’32’S, +120°25’34’’E +, +8–10 m +. + + +Material examined +. + +South +China +Sea +, +Spratly Islands +, +8°48’27’’N +, +113°56’04’’E +, + +30 m + +, +SCUBA +, on + + + + +old corals, 1 spm. +ZIN 2572 +, +BL +18 mm +, + +25.05.2019 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko. + + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +and +Spratly Islands +, + +2– +30 m. + + + + + +Remarks +. It is a rarely collected species, with a total of 6 known specimens. The specimen studied here is the first found in the +Spratly Islands +. This specimen, as well as the +type +specimen from +Indonesia +and the specimen studied by +Schwabe [2006] +from New +Guinea +, has a large number of slits on the tail valve. Its slit formula is 5/1/9. It has 11 gills on each side arrange from valve V to valve VII. The radula of this specimen is 3.0 mm long with 32 transverse rows of mature teeth. Ventral spicules are flattened with one or two oblique, irregular riblets which arranged on a lower side of the spicule. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/B1/F260B143BB2C592AC700FF71FBA0516E.xml b/data/F2/60/B1/F260B143BB2C592AC700FF71FBA0516E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a89f6c532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/B1/F260B143BB2C592AC700FF71FBA0516E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Molluscs of the genus Leptoplax (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Spratly Islands, South China Sea + + + +Author + +Sirenko, B. I. + +text + + +Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal + + +2024 + +Stockholm, Sweden: 1987 + + +2024-02-02 + + +34 + + +1 + + +7 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2024.34(1).2 + +journal article +10.35885/ruthenica.2024.34(1).2 +2307-7336 +11042431 +719C4B3B-9EEE-4A69-B694-4695F150D8FA + + + + + + + +Leptoplax +duongae + + +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figs 5–7 +) + + +Zoobank registration: +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: + + +7D2A0A51-5708-47D8-AFC3-FBB93EA086A1 + + + + +Type material +. +Holotype +, ZIN 2570, now disarticulated consisting of mounts of shell, perinotum and radula. + + + +Type +locality + +. +South +China +Sea +, +Spratly Islands +, +10°10’17’’N +, +114°21’59’’E +, + +10 m + +, on old corals. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Hoang Thuy Duong, the leader of the expeditions to +Spratly Islands +who helped me to collect this material. + + + + +Material examined +. + +South +China +Sea +, +Spratly Islands +, +11°23’45’’N +, +114°35’15’’E +, + +14–15 m + +, SCUBA, sand, 1 head and 1 intermediate valves, +ZIN 2571 +, + +25.11.2018 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; + +Spratly Islands +, +10°10’17’’N +, +114°21’59’’E +, + +10 m + +, SCUBA, on old corals, holotype +ZIN 2570 +, BL 4.0 mm, + +05.12.2018 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small oblong-oval chiton, moderately elevated, with distinctly elevated broad jugum. Pleural areas sculptured with roundish to less often oval small convex pustules arranged irregularly quincuncially. Intermediate valves carinated, beaked. Tail valve with central mucro. Girdle dorsally densely clothed with sharply pointed short and long ribbed spicules. Central tooth of the radula is markedly expanded in the lower half and with a relatively narrow blade above, major lateral tooth with a tridentate cusp, the median denticle largest. + + + + +FIG. 5. + + +Leptoplax +duongae + + +sp. nov., South China Sea, Spratly Islands, holotype (ZIN 2570), BL 4.0 mm. + + +РИС. 5. + + +Leptoplax +duongae + + +sp. nov., Южно-Китайское море, острова Спратли, голотип (ZIN 2570), BL 4,0 мм. + + + + +Description. +Animal small, elongate oval, moderately elevated (dorsal elevation 0.32). Color of tegmentum dirty-white with brown spots on pleural areas, jugal area olive-colored. + +Head valve semicircular with roundish, small, convex pustules (about 50 µm) arranged irregularly quincuncially. Intermediate valves roughly rhombic, moderately elevated, carinated, beaked; jugum more or less smooth, wedge-shaped, broad and distinctly elevated, front margin concave between apophyses in valve II and straight in other intermediate valves; hind margin concave at both sides of strong beak.Tail valve oval, narrower than head valve, with central, low mucro; antemucronal area straight, posterior slope concave. +Top of each pustule with 1 megalaesthete and 2–3 micraesthetes. Micraesthete pores sparsely distributed also on tegmental plain. +Articulamentum moderately developed, white, with transverse callus in middle of valves, several large pores under anterior margin of jugum, numerous minute pores under remaining part of jugum. Apophyses wide, long, rounded at anterior margin in intermediate valves, truncated in tail valve. Insertion plate short with short, rather wide slits; slit formula 5/1/3. +Girdle dirty-white, rather wide. Dorsal side of girdle densely clothed with sharply pointed, short and long, ribbed spicules (40–90 µm x 8–14 µm). Sutural tufts of up to 10 straight, smooth needles (200–800 μm x 8–10 μm) surrounded by thick, smooth pointed spicules (35 μm x 15 μm). Marginal needles sharply pointed, distinctly ribbed (120 μm x 17 μm). Ventral spicules flat, with 1–2 riblets on a lower side (65 μm x 25 μm). + +Radula +1.4 mm +long with 31 transverse rows of mature teeth. Central tooth of the radula is markedly expanded in the lower half and with a relatively narrow blade above, major lateral tooth with a tridentate cusp, the median denticle largest. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from the +Spratly Islands +. + + + + +Remarks. +The present species closely resembles + +Leptoplax nhatrang + +i +Sirenko et Saito, 2017 +, +L +. +tongkingi +Sirenko et Saito, 2017 +, + +L. richardi +(Kaas, 1990) + +and + +L. doederleini +(Thiele 1909) + +in shell morphology, such as outline of the valves. + + +The new species differs from + +L. nhatrangi + +by the jugum, which in the new species is broader and less sharply separated from the pleurolateral areas; rounded rather than oval pustules on the pleurolateral areas; absence of a notch on the anterior margin of the apophyses in the tail valve. + + + +FIG. 6. + + +Leptoplax +duongae + + +sp. nov., holotype (ZIN 2570). +A. +Head valve, dorsal view. +B. +Valve II, dorsal view. +C. +Valve V, dorsal view. +D. +Valve VIII, dorsal view. +E. +Valve V, tegmentum sculpture in pleurolateral area. +F. +Valve V, frontal view. +G. +Valve VIII, lateral view. +H. +Valve IV, ventral view. + + +РИС. 6. + + +Leptoplax +duongae + + +sp. nov., голотип (ZIN 2570). +A. +Головной Щиток, вид сверху. +B. +Щиток II, вид сверху. +C. +Щиток V, вид сверху. +D. +Щиток VIII, вид сверху. +E. +Щиток V, скульптура тегментума на плевролатеральном поле; +F. +Щиток V, вид спереди. +G. +Щиток VIII, вид сбоку; +H +. Щиток IV, вид сниЗу. + + + + +FIG. 7. + +Leptoplax +duongae + +sp. nov., holotype (ZIN 2570). +A, C. +Dorsal spicules, marginal needles and ventral spicules. +B. +Tuft of needles among dorsal spicules. +D. +Part of radula. + + +РИС. 7. + +Leptoplax +duongae + +sp. nov., голотип (ZIN 2570). +A, C. +Дорсальные спикулы, маргинальные иглы и вентральные спикулы. +B. +Пучок игл среди дорсальных спикул. +D. +Часть радулы. + + + + + +L. +duongae + + +sp. nov. differs from + +L. tongkingi + +by rounded rather than oval pustules on the pleurolateral areas; absence of a notch on the anterior margin of the apophyses in the tail valve; less ribbed and shorter ventral spicules; slit formula 5/1/3 (vs. 5/1/ +9 in + +L. tongkingi + +). + + +New species differs from, + +L. richardi + +by rounded rather than oval pustules on the pleurolateral areas; absence of a notch on the anterior margin of the apophyses in the tail valve; long and narrow dorsal spicules (vs. two kinds of spicules in + +L. richardi + +: short, ribbed with a very sharp top and long, bent, smooth). + + + + +L. +duongae + + +sp. nov. differs from + +L. doederleini + +by having round pustules (vs. elongate-oval in + +L +. +doederlein + +i); straight anterior margin of apophyses in the tail valve (deep concave anterior margin in + +L. doederleini + +); ribbed dorsal spicules (vs. smooth dorsal spicules in + +L. doederleini + +); slit formula 5/1/3 (vs. 5/1/ +8 in + +L. doederleini + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/F2/F260F2DB4BB655D49B8631A73858189D.xml b/data/F2/60/F2/F260F2DB4BB655D49B8631A73858189D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9afd4240e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/60/F2/F260F2DB4BB655D49B8631A73858189D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) pilosa (Staeger, 1840) + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Siebke (1863) +: 176; +Siebke (1877) +: 217; +Lengersdorf (1926b) +: 3 [all as + +Sciara pilosa + +]; +Soot-Ryen (1942) +: 76 [as + +Lycoria pilosa + +]; +Menzel et al. (1990) +: 314 [as +Trichosia (Leptosciarella) pilosa +]; +Komarova (2016a) +: 197; +Komarova (2016b) +: 256 [both as +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) pilosa +]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 21, 25 [as +Trichosia (Leptosciarella) scutellata +sensu Frey; misidentification]; +Mohrig and Menzel (1997) +: 72; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 365 [both as +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) pilosa +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Norway; without further locality details (= +'Norwegia' +; = +'Norway' +; = +'Norwegen' +) • Finnmark; Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= +'Jotkajavre' +) • +Trondelag +; Oppdal, Kongsvoll near Kongsvold Fjeldstue in the Drivdalen (= 'ad Kongsvold in alpe +Dovre' +; = +'Kongsvold' +; = 'in alpe +Dovre' +) • Troms; Balsfjord, +Fjellfrosvatnet +[Fjellfroskvannet] N of +Overbygd +(= +'Fjellfroskvann' +) • Balsfjord, +Overbygd +(= +'Overbygd' +). + + + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/61/87/F26187EEFF840D48D8E4008CFACD9C0F.xml b/data/F2/61/87/F26187EEFF840D48D8E4008CFACD9C0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669072d077d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/61/87/F26187EEFF840D48D8E4008CFACD9C0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,950 @@ + + + +Redescription of Arcotheres tivelae (Gordon, 1936), a pea crab endemic to the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore. + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, England. + + + +Author + +Naderloo, Reza +School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455 Tehran, Iran. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-26 + + +5141 + + +3 + + +277 +286 + + + +journal article +62711 +10.11646/zootaxa.5141.3.5 +22847bd4-35cc-430a-bbd5-b98985913501 +1175-5326 +6592785 +1CA90784-8657-46C7-9005-01BDBFC0C219 + + + + + + + +Arcotheres tivelae +( +Gordon, 1936 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + + + +Pinnotheres tivelae +Gordon, 1936: 167 + + +, 174, fig. 4; + +Silas & Alagarswami 1967: 1211 + +; + + +Schmitt +et al. +1973: 89 + + +; + +Saeedi & Ardalan 2010: 355 + +. + + + + + +Arcotheres tivelae + +— + + +Ng +et al. +2008: 248 + + +; + +Naderloo 2017: 421 + +, figs. 38.1, 38.2, 38.5a, 38.6; + +De Gier & Becker 2020: 21 + +; + +Ng & Ahyong 2022: 143 + +. + + + + + +Arcotheres placunae + +—Naderloo & Türkay 2012: 54; + + +Naderloo +et al. +2013: 450 + + +, tab. 1; +Ng & Ahyong 2022 +: tab. 1. (Not + +Pinnoteres placunae +Hornell & Southwell, 1909 + +). + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype + +: +female +(13.6 × +11.5 mm +) ( +NHM +1936.6.19.9), from intertidal clam, + +Tivela ponderosa + +(Knock, in Philippi, 1844) ( +Veneridae +), + +Muscat + +, +Oman +, present by +R. Winckworth + +. + + +Paratypes + +: 1 female with damaged carapace, about same size as holotype, +1 female +(9.0 × +7.8 mm +) ( +NHM +1936.6.19.10–11), same data as holotype. + + + +Non-type material examined +: + +Iran + +: +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZRC +2006.51), +Hormozgan Province +, Persian Gulf, coll. H. H. Sahafi, +26 March 2004 +; +1 male +, 1 ovigerous female, +6 females +(largest 11.2 × +9.8 mm +) ( +ZRC +2009.831), in + +Callista umbonella +(Lamarck, 1818) (Veneridae) + +, Bandar-Abbas, Persian Gulf, coll. H. Saeedi, +January 2009 +; +1 female +(10.1 × +9.1 mm +) ( +ZRC +2016.162), Qeshm Island, coll. M. Safaei, +May 2010 +; +2 males +(5.7 × +5.6 mm +, 5.6 × +5.6 mm +), 2 ovigerous females (8.6 × +7.4 mm +, 10.7 × +9.7 mm +) ( +ZRC +2009.155), Gulf of Oman, coll. E. Kamrani, 2011; +1 male +, +1 female +( +SMF +38541), Golshahr, Bandar-Abbas, Persian Gulf, coll. M. Ebrahimi, +19 April 2004 +; +1 male +, +17 females +( +SMF +38542), Kolahi, Strait of Hormoz, 2702′N, 5651′E, coll. R. Naderloo, A. Kazemi & A. Keykhosravi, +24 April 2008 +; +3 males +, +13 females +( +SMF +38543), Kolahi, Strait of Hormoz, 2702′N, 5651′E, coll. R. Naderloo, A. Kazemi & A. Keykhosravi, +24 April 2008 +; +5 females +(2 ovigerous, +2 juveniles +) ( +ZUTC +5931), east of Bandar-Abbas, Persian Gulf, 2711′N, 5621′E, muddy-sand flat, coll. R. Naderloo, A. Kazemi & A. Keykhosravi, +23 May 2008 +; 4 ovigerous females ( +ZUTC +5204), Tiab, Strait of Hormoz, 2702′50.4′′N, 5161′03.1′′E, coll. +25 January 2008 +; +4 females +( +ZUTC +6923), Kolahi, Strait of Hormoz, 2702′51.8′′N, 5151′04.6′′E, coll. H. Saelhi & A. Kazemi, +29 November 2008 +; +5 females +( +ZUTC +6924), Tis, Chabahar, Gulf of Oman, 2525′23.33′′N, 6035′15.59′′E, coll. H. Salehi & A. Kazemi, +29 November 2008 +. + +Kuwait + +: +1 female +( +ZRC +2021.0478), station SDG 54, unknown host, Al-Nuweeseb, coll. S. De Grave, +4 March 2014 +; +1 female +( +ZRC +2021.0479), station SDG 59, unknown host, Ras Kadma, Kuwait, S. De Grave, +17 November 2014 +. + + + + +Description. +Female +: Carapace and pereopods weakly chitinised, relatively soft. Carapace subcircular, wider than long; dorsal and lateral surfaces smooth, glabrous; domed in frontal view; front slightly projecting anteriorly beyond orbits, margin gently convex to straight; anterolateral margin subparallel with frontal margin or gently sloping posteriorly, forming rounded angle with posterolateral margin ( +Fig. 1A, D +). Posterior carapace margin gently convex ( +Fig. 1A, D +). Eyes small, not or just visible in dorsal view, mobile, completely filling orbit ( +Fig. 1A, D, E +). Epistome with median part wide, triangular, lateral margins concave ( +Fig. 1E +). + + +MXP3 outer surface with scattered short setae; ischiomerus completely fused, sub-rhomboidal, ca. 2.2 times as long as wide, inner margin rounded at widest point; carpus short; propodus about 2 times as long as high, subspatulate, longer than carpus, tip rounded; dactylus slender, inserted slightly proximal to mid-length of propodus, tip not reaching propodal apex; exopod relatively stout, about half length of ischiomerus, flagellum 2 articles ( +Figs. 1G +, +2A +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Arcotheres tivelae +( +Gordon, 1936 +) + +. A–C, holotype female (13.6 × 11.5 mm) (NHM 1936.6.19.9), Muscat; D–F, G, I, A–D, F, female (11.2 × 9.8 mm) (ZRC 2009.0831), Iran; H, female (10.1 × 9.1 mm) (ZRC 2016.162), Iran. A, D, overall dorsal view; B, E, frontal view of cephalothorax; C, F, ventral view of cephalothorax; G, right third maxilliped; H, right chela; I, right P5 (ventral view). Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Arcotheres tivelae +( +Gordon, 1936 +) + +, female (11.2 × 9.8 mm) (ZRC 2009.0831), Iran. A, right MXP3 (denuded); B–E, right P2–P5, respectively; F–I, left P2–P5, respectively. Scales: A = 0.5 mm; B–I = 1.0 mm. + + + +Adult chela relatively elongate, dactylus about half palm length; palm relatively slender, proximally narrower than distally; outer surfaces of palm, fingers (except for distal part) almost glabrous, with only scattered short setae; ventral margin of palm gently convex; dactylus occlusal margin with large subproximal tooth; pollex occlusal margin with 1 lower proximal tooth, 1 submedian tooth and minute denticles; tips of fingers sharp, hooked ( +Fig. 1C, H +). + + +P2–P5 dorsally, ventrally unarmed; outer surface covered with scattered, short setae or glabrous; ventral margins of propodus and dactylus setose; merus relatively longer, more slender, relative lengths of meri P4>P3>P5>P2; usually right P4 distinctly longest; P4 and P5 propodi lined with setae along flexor margin; P2 and P3 dactyli short, subequal, tip distinctly hooked, half to one-third propodus length; longer P4 dactylus elongate, broadly falciform, distinctly longer than half propodus length, slightly shorter than P5 dactylus; shorter P4 dactylus almost twice length of P3 dactylus; longer female P4 merus ca. 1.7 times longer than P5 merus; P5 merus 4.4–4.7 times longer than wide; P5 dactylus shorter than propodus extensor margin, dorsodistal half glabrous, setae denser on ventral margin, distoflexor margin without rows of spinules ( +Figs. 1I +, +2B–I +). + + +Pleon extending to buccal region, covering bases of P2–P5; telson recessed into concave distal margin of somite 6 ( +Fig. 1C, F +). + + +Male +: Carapace and pereiopods well chitinised, firm. Carapace almost circular, slightly wider than long or subequal; dorsal surface almost smooth, gently inflated, lateral surfaces with scattered setae; front projecting anteriorly, margin gently sinuous to almost straight ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Eyes distinctly visible in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3A, B +). + + +MXP3 as in female ( +Figs. 3C +, +4A +). Anterior thoracic sternum wide, sternites 1, 2 fused, partially sunken into buccal cavity; suture between sternites 2 and 3 shallow; sternites 3, 4 immovably fused, demarcated only by shallow groove. + + +Chela relatively stout, proportionally shorter than in female ( +Fig. 3F +). + + +P2–P5 dorsally, ventrally unarmed; outer surface covered with short setae; P3 and P4 carpus and propodus with long natatory setae; left and right meri equal, relative lengths of meri P4>P3>P2>P5; dactyli of P2–P4 progressively longer; P5 dactylus shorter than those of P3 and P4, covered with setae ( +Fig. 4B–E +). + + +Pleon triangular, widest at somite 3, lateral margins of somite 4 gently concave to almost straight; somite 6 trapezoidal; telson semicircular, wider than long ( +Fig. 3E +). G1 relatively stout, arcuate, curved outwards, without subdistal dorsal projection, distal part tapering to rounded tip ( +Figs. 3H, I +, +4F–I +); distal openings of ejaculatory canal oriented slightly towards lateral sides of body. G2 short, with spatuliform tip; exopod slightly longer than endopod length ( +Figs. 3J +, +4J +). + + +Variation. +The male specimens do not show any obvious leg asymmetry. The MXP3 shows slight variations in the length of dactylus in females, with small specimens (CL< +4 mm +) usually possessing a relatively shorter dactylus, hardly reaching to the distal two-thirds length of the propodus. + + +Colour in life. +Females: relatively translucent, with large orange gonads internally ( +Fig. 5B–D +; see also +Naderloo 2017 +: fig. 38.1b). Males: pale, nearly white to ivory, well calcified, not translucent. + + + + +Remarks. +The poorly described + +Pinnoteres +(sic) +placunae + +by +Hornell & Southwell (1909) +from + +Placuna +(Placunidae) + +in +Gujarat state +in +India +and +Pakistan +has caused some uncertainty about its identity and, in addition the +types +are lost (cf. Schmitt +et al. +1970). Similarities and suggestions that + +Pinnotheres tivelae +Gordon, 1936 + +, and + +P. placunae + +are synonyms (Naderloo & Türkay 2012; + +Naderloo +et al. +2013 + +) may simply be due to the inaccuracies in the descriptions and figures of +Hornell & Southwell (1909) +. +Naderloo (2017) +later recognised the species of Gordon as a valid + +Arcotheres + +, but noted that no males of + +A. tivelae + +were available for more detailed comparisons. + + + +Trivedi +et al. +(2018) + +clarified the taxonomy of + +A. placunae + +and corrected the inaccuracies in the figures and description of +Hornell & Southwell (1909) +, confirming that the types are no longer extant and a +neotype +was selected from the original type locality in the Rann of Kutch (at present Gulf of Kachchh) in +Gujarat state +in +India +. + +Trivedi +et al. +(2018: 57) + +elaborated on the differences between the females of the two species, noting that in + +A. tivelae + +, the carapace is more subcircular, at 1.2 times wider than long (vs more transversely ovate and 1.4 times wider than long in + +A. placunae + +; + +Trivedi +et al. +2018 + +: figs. 1A, C, F, 2A); the posterior carapace margin is usually gently convex (vs strongly concave in + +A. placunae + +; + +Trivedi +et al. +2018 + +: figs. 1A, C, F, 2A); the MXP3 ischiomerus is 2.2 times as long as wide (vs 2.6 times as long as wide in + +A. placunae + +; + +Trivedi +et al. +2018 + +: figs. 2F, G); the female dactylus is about half the length of the cheliped palm in adults (vs dactylus slightly shorter than the palm in + +A. placunae + +; + +Trivedi +et al. +2018 + +: figs. 2D, E); the longer female P4 merus is 1.7 times longer than the P5 merus (vs 1.3 times in + +A. placunae + +; + +Trivedi +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 4C, D, G, H); the shorter P4 dactylus is almost twice the length of the P3 dactylus (vs 1.2 times in + +A. placunae + +; + +Trivedi +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 4B, C, F, G); the P5 dactylus is about 0.75 times longer than the shorter P4 dactylus (vs 0.84 times longer in + +A. placunae + +; + +Trivedi +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 4C, D, G, H); the dorsodistal half of the P5 dactylus is glabrous (vs covered with short setae in + +A. placunae + +; + +Trivedi +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 4D, H); the P4 and P5 propodi are lined with setae along the flexor margin (vs almost glabrous in + +A. placunae + +; + +Trivedi +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 4A–H); and there are no spinules on the P5 flexor margin (vs with 2 short rows of spinules present on the flexor margin; + +Trivedi +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 4H’, L’). The present female specimens of + +A. tivelae + +confirm these differences (cf. +Figs. 1A, D, G–I +, +2A, D, E, H, I +). + + +The males of + +A. tivelae + +and + +A. placunae + +are also distinct. The male carapace of + +A. tivelae + +is more circular in shape with the anterolateral margins strongly convex and the dorsal surface inflated; +Fig. 3A, B +(vs less circular in shape with the dorsal surface less convex and the anterolateral margins gently convex in + +A. placunae + +; + +Trivedi +et al. +2018 + +: figs. 1D, 3A), and the G1 has the distal part bent obliquely inwards towards the sternum; +Figs. 3H, I +, +4F–I +(vs G1 gently curved inwards with a slender tapering distal part in + +A. placunae + +; +Ng & Ngo 2022 +: fig. 9F, G). As noted by +Ng & Ngo (2022) +, the figures of the male pleon and G1 tip of + +A. placunae + +are somewhat inaccurate in + +Trivedi +et al. +(2018 + +: fig. 3B, D). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Arcotheres tivelae +( +Gordon, 1936 +) + +, male (5.7 × 5.6 mm) (ZRC 2011.0155), Iran. A, overall dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, left third maxilliped; D, frontal view of cephalothorax; E, pleon; F, left chela; G, left P5 (ventral view); H, right G1 (ventral view); I, right G1 (dorsal view). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Arcotheres tivelae +( +Gordon, 1936 +) + +, male (5.7 × 5.6 mm) (ZRC 2011.0155), Iran. A, left MXP3 (denuded); B–E, left P2–P5, respectively; F, right G1 (ventral view); G, right G1 (dorsal view); H, distal part of right G1 (denuded, ventral view); I, distal part of right G1 (denuded, dorsal view); J, left G2. Scales: A, F, G, J = 0.2 mm; B–E = 0.5 mm; H, I = 0.1 mm. + + + +Despite previous comparisons with + +A. placunae + +, the morphology of + +A. tivelae + +is actually most similar to + +A. exiguus +( +Bürger, 1895 +) + +and + +A. rayi +Ahyong & Ng, 2007 + +, two species that also inhabit venerid bivalves. +Ng & Ahyong (2022) +revised the taxonomy of these two species, showing that + +Pinnotheres winckworthi +Gordon, 1936 + +, + +P. vicajii +Chhapgar, 1957 + +, + +P. casta +Antony & Kutyamma, 1971 + +, and + +P. obscuridentata +Dai & Song, 1986 + +, were all junior synonyms of + +A. exiguus + +(see also + +Trivedi +et al. +2020 + +). + +Arcotheres exiguus + +has a wide distribution in the Indo-West Pacific, occurring from the western Indian Ocean to southern +China +, while + +A. rayi + +is known thus far only from the +Philippines +and Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Ng & Ahyong 2022 +). Females of + +A. tivelae + +can be distinguished from those of + +A. exiguus + +and + +A. rayi + +by the P4 dactylus being slightly shorter than that of P5 (vs slightly or much longer in + +A. exiguus + +and + +A. rayi + +). The carapace of female + +A. exiguus + +and + +A. rayi + +(e.g., +Ng & Ahyong 2022 +: figs. 37A, C, 39A, D, 46A, 47A, C) is generally wider than that of + +A. tivelae + +( +Fig. 1A, D +); but as +Ng & Ahyong (2022: 5) +argued, carapace shape is not always reliable, and there are some specimens of + +A. exiguus + +that also have a more rounded carapace (e.g., +Ng & Ahyong 2022 +: fig. 38A, B). The carapace of + +A. tivelae + +is also more inflated and firmer than that of + +A. exiguus + +and + +A. rayi + +, which are flatter and more membranous; unfortunately, these aspects are difficult to quantify and best observed by direct comparison of specimens of each species. The inner margin of the ischiomerus of the MXP3 at the widest point is always rounded in all the specimens of + +A. tivelae + +examined ( +Figs. 2A +, +4A +) but in + +A. exiguus + +, it is usually angular ( +Ng & Ahyong 2022 +: figs. 41B, 42A, 45A) but this character is unreliable as in some specimens, it is also rounded ( +Ng & Ahyong 2022 +: figs. 41Q, 42L). In + +A. rayi + +, the angle of the inner angle of the ischiomerus is rounded ( +Ng & Ahyong 2022 +: figs. 49B, 52A); but it can easily be separated from + +A. tivelae + +by its proportionately shorter P5 dactylus ( +Ng & Ahyong 2022 +: figs. 48D, E, 49I, M). The most unambiguous character that separates the species is actually the form of the G1. Compared to + +A. exiguus + +and + +A. rayi + +, the G1 of + +A. tivelae + +is relatively less curved with the distal part gently tapering and without a subdistal projection; +Figs. 3H, I +, +4F–I +(vs distinctly C-shaped in + +A. exiguus + +with a dorsal subdistal projection and the tip is rounded; +Ng & Ahyong 2022 +: figs. 44K, L, 45H, I, 52N, O). + +Arcotheres tivelae + +is also superficially similar to another congener also found in venerid bivalves, + +A. obesus +( +Dana, 1852 +) + +, which is known only from + +Gafrarium + +from +Fiji +and +Malaysia +( +Ng & Ahyong 2022 +). The carapace of + +A. obesus + +, however, is soft and poorly chitinised, the dactylus of MXP3 is relatively longer, reaching the tip of the propodus, and P2–P5 are proportionately much longer; and in addition, the G1 has a low dorsal subdistal subtruncate angle before the sharp tip (cf. + +Komai +et al. +2020 + +: figs. 2A–C, 3E–H, 4F, H, J, L, N; +Ng & Ahyong 2022 +: figs. 55A, B, 56B–I, K, L). + + + + +Host. + +Arcotheres tivelae + +was described from the venerid clam + +Tivela ponderosa + +(Koch, in Philippi, 1844); currently + +Tivela stefaninii +(Nardini, 1933) + +. Recent specimens from +Iran +are all from the venerid clam + +Callista umbonella +(Lamarck, 1818) + +. +Saeedi & Ardalan (2010: 657–658) +studied the ecology of + +A. tivelae + +and observed that the infestation rate was at about 9% for the + +Callista + +specimens examined, and of the +89 specimens +found, 10% were males. The authors also suggested that the crab had negative growth impacts on the clam ( +Saeedi & Ardalan 2010: 659 +). The bivalve is mostly found in the muddy–sand flats along the Persian Gulf and Gulf of +Oman +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/62/54/F26254B3B5DDBCCABA44B8C0CD90C7F2.xml b/data/F2/62/54/F26254B3B5DDBCCABA44B8C0CD90C7F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcb61e1518b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/62/54/F26254B3B5DDBCCABA44B8C0CD90C7F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phryganea longicornis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. alis superioribus nebulosis, antennis corpore triplo longioribus. +Fn. svec. +746. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/62/7A/F2627A0150795AAC1B05F6257E789FC5.xml b/data/F2/62/7A/F2627A0150795AAC1B05F6257E789FC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb1d081ede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/62/7A/F2627A0150795AAC1B05F6257E789FC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Senecio linifolius +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1215. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. Burmannus."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1222 (1763). RCN: 6303. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Senecio longifolius +L. (1763) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 82. 1983): Herb. Burman ( +G +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Senecio linifolius + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Senecio linifolius L. (1759) + +[as +"linifolia" +] is distinct from + +Senecio linifolius +(L.) L. (1763) + +, +nom. illeg. +(= + +Solidago linifolia +L. (1753)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE874AA6C38CEFD2C05CDC7B6.xml b/data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE874AA6C38CEFD2C05CDC7B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b02d0a9947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE874AA6C38CEFD2C05CDC7B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +Two new species of Waynokiops Hill et al. 2010 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Kluge, Nikita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +5182 + + +1 + + +41 +63 + + + +journal article +135067 +10.11646/zootaxa.5182.1.3 +8807b216-9d4c-49f2-bb19-7f0ae3e4d1b9 +1175-5326 +7042806 +D36CE632-720E-4D9C-A7D8-654F62322509 + + + + + + + +Waynokiops +Hill, Pfeiffer & Jacobus 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–63 +, +65–94 +) + + + + +Type +species: + +Waynokiops dentatogriphus +Hill, Pfeiffer & Jacobus 2010 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis and comparison + + + + +Larva: + + + +(1) +Head is narrowed, with frontal suture acute-angled ( +Fig. 15 +; + +Hill +et al +., 2010 + +: fig. 1). + + +(2) +Labrum is trapezoidal, i.e. widened distally, with lateral margins diverging and distal margin more straight than in other +Baetidae +; median emargination is widened and shallow ( +Figs 26–27 +, +65–67 +; + +Hill +et al +. 2010 + +: fig. 2). At least in + +W. pentacanthus + +sp. n. +and + +W. palifer + +sp. n. +, bottom of median emargination is straight; 4 sensilla form transverse row on ventral side of labrum proximad of the median emargination ( +Figs 27 +, +66 +) (in contrast with the majority of +Baetidae +, where the bottom of the median emargination forms a sclerotized projection). Stout setae, forming regular row on distal margin, are spaced (in contrast to most other +Baetidae +, in which sockets of these setae are contiguous). At least in + +W. pentacanthus + +sp. n. +and + +W. palifer + +sp. n. +, dorsal surface of labrum bears only irregularly situated fine setae, without distinguishable submedian pair and without distinguishable pair of submarginal rows. Shape and setation of labrum are similar to that of + +Securiops + +( + +Jacobus +et al +. 2006 + +: fig. 7). + + +(3) +Mandibles are of the « + +Centroptilum + +- +type +», i.e. with the kinetodontium separated from the incisor (but remains to be immovable) and rotated perpendicular to the plane of the mandible ( +Figs 21–22 +, +33–34 +; + +Hill +et al +. 2010 + +: figs 3–4). The same in some other taxa ( +Kluge 2020b: 440 +). + + +(4) +Maxilla is of the « + +Cloeon + +- +type +», i.e. with all three canines and three dentisetae long, slender and bent in the same direction. Outer side laterad of canines lacks setae ( +Figs 23 +, +68 +; + +Hill +et al +. 2010 + +: fig. 5). The same in other +Cloeon +/fg1. + + +(5) +Maxillary palp is long and 2-segmented ( +Figs 23 +, +68 +; + +Hill +et al +., 2010 + +: fig. 5). + + +(6) +Labium has glossae and paraglossae equally wide ( +Fig. 24 +; + +Hill +et al +. 2010 + +: fig. 6), with setation of the « + +Cloeon + +- +type +» ( +Fig. 70 +). + + +(7) +Distal (3rd) segment of labial palp is widened distally and truncate (as in other +Cloeon +/fg1). + + +(8) +Distal (3rd) segment of labial palp is especially wide, with the inner-distal angle acute; the outer-distal angle is sharply stretched into a small, blunt projection ( +Figs 24 +, +71 +; + +Hill +et al +. 2010 + +: fig. 7). This resembles + +Securiops + +Jacobus +et al +. 2006 + + +, which has pointed projection on the same place. + + +(9) +Femora have no any stout setae on outer side and apex (in contrast to other +Baetidae +); inner side of femur with row of stout setae ( +Figs 37 +, +79 +). + + +(10) +Tibiae also have no any stout setae on outer side and apex, with row of stout setae on inner side ( +Figs 35 +, +39–40 +, +79 +). Patella-tibial suture varies among species (see below). + + +(11) +Claw is long and slender, slightly arched, symmetric, with two equal rows of denticles ( +Figs 36 +, +79 +, +87 +; + +Hill +et al +., 2010 + +: fig. 11) (this structure is primitive for +Baetidae +). + + +(12) +Abdominal terga and other body parts without scales and scale sockets (at least in + +W. pentacanthus + +sp. n. +and + +W. palifer + +sp. n. +) ( +Figs 3–9 +, +88–91 +) (in contrast to majority of other +Cloeon +/fg1 and majority of +Baetidae +). + + +(13) +Each abdominal tergum II–VI bears unpaired dorsal protrusions hooked backward ( +Figs 3–4, 10 +, +72 +, +88–89 +; + +Hill +et al +., 2010 + +: fig. 9). + + +(14) +Posterior abdominal segments, at least segments 8–9, bear denticles on lateral margins ( +Figs 28 +, +72 +) (that is characteristic for +Cloeon +/fg1). + + +(15) +Tergalii of certain pairs with additional dorsal lamella; the dorsal lamella arises as an expansion of the anal margin of tergalius, is bent dorsally and overlaps the tergalius from dorsal side ( +Figs 28–32 +, +75–78 +, +94 +; + +Hill +et al +., 2010 + +: fig. 12) (this is characteristic for +Cloeon +/fg1). Tergalii are capable of rhythmic respiratory movements (as in other +Cloeon +/fg1). + + +(16) +All three caudalii (cerci and paracercus) are equally long, with rows of primary swimming setae on inner sides of the cerci and outer sides of the paracercus; there are no secondary swimming setae on lateral sides of cerci ( +Figs 11, 19 +) (that is primitive for +Baetidae +and +Ephemeroptera +in general). + + +(17) +Posterior margin of each 4th segment of cercus and paracercus darkened and bears enlarged denticles ( +Figs 11, 19 +) (that is characteristic for +Cloeon +/fg1). + + + +Wings: + + + +(18) +Hind wings are completely absent; larval metanotum lacks vestiges of hind protoptera. + + +Male genitalia +(known for + +W. pentacanthus + +sp. n. +only): + + +(19) +Before molt to subimago, subimaginal gonostyli are bent under the larval cuticle in the « + +Cloeon + +- +type +» pose, i.e. with 2nd segments directed laterally ( +Fig. 56 +). + + +(20) +Sterno-styligeral muscle is retained ( +Fig. 58 +). + + +(21) +Gonovectes are fused with penial bridge ( +Fig. 58 +) (as in other +Cloeon +/fg1). + + +(22) +Imaginal gonostyli are similar to that of other +Cloeon +/fg1: with 2nd segment widened at apex, 3rd segment small and petiolate ( +Figs 53 +, +58 +). + + + + + + +Among these characters, the following are apomorphies of + +Waynokiops + +: + + + + +(2) median emargination of labrum widened, without projection, with transverse row of four sensilla on ventral side (the same in + +Securiops + +); + + +(8) distal segment of labial palp with outer-distal angle stretched into peculiar narrow projection (similar to that of + +Securiops + +); + +(9) outer margin of the femur without stout setae; + +(12) abdominal terga without scales and scale sockets (the same in + +Securiops + +); + +(13) each abdominal segment II–VI with a medial dorsal hooked protrusion. + + + +Key to larvae of + +Waynokiops + + + + + + + + + + +1(2) Abdominal segment VII with pair of wide, triangular lateral expansions similar to that of previous uromeres ( + +Hill +et al +. 2010 + +: fig. 8).................................................................................. + +W. dentatogriphus + + + + + +2(1) Abdominal segment VII without lateral expansions ( +Figs 28 +, +72 +)................................................ 3 + + + + + + +3(4) Tergalius II without dorsal lamella ( +Fig. 74 +, +93 +); median protrusion of abdominal tergum II widened distally ( +Fig. 72 +, +88 +)...................................................................................... ..... + +W. palifer + +sp. n. + + + + +4(3) Tergalius II with dorsal lamella ( +Fig. 29 +); median protrusion of abdominal tergum II narrowed distally ( +Figs 3 +, +28 +)........................................................................................... + +W. pentacanthus + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE876AA6C38CEF9AB0210C5E6.xml b/data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE876AA6C38CEF9AB0210C5E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f41b7c64bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE876AA6C38CEF9AB0210C5E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Two new species of Waynokiops Hill et al. 2010 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Kluge, Nikita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +5182 + + +1 + + +41 +63 + + + +journal article +135067 +10.11646/zootaxa.5182.1.3 +8807b216-9d4c-49f2-bb19-7f0ae3e4d1b9 +1175-5326 +7042806 +D36CE632-720E-4D9C-A7D8-654F62322509 + + + + + + + +Waynokiops pentacanthus + +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–61 +) + + + + +Etymology. +From. +πεντ- +(Gr.)—five-, and +ακανθα +(Gr.)—thorn; allusion to five especially long protrusions of equal shape on abdominal terga II–VII of larva ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +L-S-I +♂ +{specimen [XIII](2) 2015}, +THAILAND +, prov. Mae-Hong-Son, +Pai +, +river Pai +upstream +Tan Jet Ton village +, + +9.II.2015 + +, coll. +N. Kluge +& +L. Sheyko. + + + +Paratypes +: + +the same locality and collectors, + +5–14.II.2015 + +: 2 L-S-I +♂ + +, 1 L-S/I +♂ +, 3 L-S-I +♀ +, +16 larvae +. +Additional material reported by D. Palatov: + +INDIA +, state +Uttarakhand +, +Rudraprayag +, +Mandakini river +2 km +from mouth, +30°18′8.83″N +, +78°58′43.89″E +, h= + +700 m + +, + +5.II.2011 + +, coll. +D. Palatov +: +1 larva + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE877AA6C38CEF91F0212C399.xml b/data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE877AA6C38CEF91F0212C399.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..748ed133e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE877AA6C38CEF91F0212C399.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Two new species of Waynokiops Hill et al. 2010 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Kluge, Nikita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +5182 + + +1 + + +41 +63 + + + +journal article +135067 +10.11646/zootaxa.5182.1.3 +8807b216-9d4c-49f2-bb19-7f0ae3e4d1b9 +1175-5326 +7042806 +D36CE632-720E-4D9C-A7D8-654F62322509 + + + + + + +The following characters are autapomorphies of +Cloeon +/fg1: + + + + + +(7) distal (3rd) segment of labial palp is widened distally and truncate; +(14) posterior abdominal segments with denticles on lateral margins; +(15) tergalii with additional dorsal lamella; +(17) posterior margin of each 4th segment of cercus and paracercus darkened and bears enlarged denticles; +(21) gonovectes fused with penial bridge (the same in some other taxa); +(22) gonostyli with 2nd segment widened at apex, 3rd segment small and petiolate. + + + +The following characters are plesiomorphies present in all +Cloeon +/fg1 and some other taxa: + + + +(4) maxilla with all three canines and three dentisetae long, slender and bent in the same direction; +(6) labium with glossae and paraglossae of equal width; +(11) larval claw symmetric, with two equal rows of denticles; +(16) cerci and paracercus equally long, with rows of primary swimming setae on inners sides of cerci and outer sides of paracercus, without secondary swimming setae on lateral sides of cerci; + +(19) subimaginal gonostyli bent under larval cuticle in the « + +Cloeon + +- +type +» pose; + +(20) sterno-styligeral muscle retained. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE87AAA6038CEF9610512C5C4.xml b/data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE87AAA6038CEF9610512C5C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffe5de0dad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/62/87/F26287EBE87AAA6038CEF9610512C5C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Two new species of Waynokiops Hill et al. 2010 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Kluge, Nikita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +5182 + + +1 + + +41 +63 + + + +journal article +135067 +10.11646/zootaxa.5182.1.3 +8807b216-9d4c-49f2-bb19-7f0ae3e4d1b9 +1175-5326 +7042806 +D36CE632-720E-4D9C-A7D8-654F62322509 + + + + + + + +Waynokiops palifer + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 62–63 +, +65–94 +) + + + + +Etymology. +From +pala +(Lat.)—scoop, and +fero +(Lat.)—to bear; allusion to scoop-like median protrusion of abdominal tergum II of larva ( +Fig. 88 +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +Mature +female larva ready to molt to subimago, +INDIA +, +Karnataka state +, +Udupi district +, +river Seethanadhi +near +Seethanadhi +, +6 km +from +Someswar +, + +30.I.2013 + +, coll. +N. Kluge +& +L. Sheyko. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/63/6B/F2636BD11E15505EADC35C1FF3C83527.xml b/data/F2/63/6B/F2636BD11E15505EADC35C1FF3C83527.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9000ffa1e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/63/6B/F2636BD11E15505EADC35C1FF3C83527.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Mymaridae sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 male +; behavior: primary parasitoids, egg; occurrenceID: +84DD4EAA-01BE-5B28-8A93-77EBB1BF35DF +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Pan traps +; eventDate: 24- +27.04.2018 +; habitat: semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + +Auchenorrhynchous, +Hemiptera +, +Coleoptera +, +Psocoptera + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/63/AD/F263AD67666704141CC569887F17858F.xml b/data/F2/63/AD/F263AD67666704141CC569887F17858F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2c3381028c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/63/AD/F263AD67666704141CC569887F17858F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +New species of Paullinia (Sapindaceae) from continental tropical America + + + +Author + +Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro + + + +Author + +Somner, Genise Vieira + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +114 + + +95 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351 +1314-2003-114-95 +D72DFFAF5309FFDEFFBCFFBFDB1BFFC4 +2533529 + + + + +Paullinia cidii Somner & Acev.-Rodr. +sp. nov. +Fig. 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Paullinia cidii + +differs from + +P. bipinnata + +Poir., + +P. filicifolia + +Cuatrec. and + +P. hondurensis + +Acev.-Rodr. & Somner, the only three congeners with partially tripinnate leaves with triangular outline, by its globose, long-stipitate, unwinged capsules (vs. shortly stipitate, and winged). It is unique within + +Paullinia + +by having the referred combination of characters. + + + +Figure 1. + +Paullinia cidii + +. +A +Fruiting branch +B +Detail of inflorescence with flower buds +C +Pistillate flower, lateral view +D +Pistillate flower with removed perianth, showing nectary glands and torus +E +Posterior sepal, frontal view +F +Posterior petal with appendix, frontal view +G +Gynoecium and nectary glands at base, posterior view +H +Posterior petal dorsal view +I +Mature capsule +J +Seed, dorsal view. +A, I, J +from +J.E.L.S. Ribeiro et al 2660 +(US) + +B-H + +from +Zartman 7124 +(US). + + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Amazonas; Mun. Borba, [Rio Madeira], 30 km along road from Borba to Rio Mapuri; disturbed terra firme forest on clayish soil, 24 Jun 1983 (fr), +C.A. Cid Ferreira 3912 +(holotype: NY!; isotypes: INPA, RB-410311!, US-00842969!) + + + +Description. + +Liana or climbing shrub. Stems terete, striate, minutely ferruginous-pubescent, glabrescent, becoming dark brown to blackish with lines of reddish-brown lenticels when mature; cross section simple. Stipules subulate, 1-1.5 mm long, puberulent. Leaves partially tripinnate, with triangular outline; petiole narrowly winged or marginate, 1.6-2.5 cm long; rachis winged, 3.8-5 cm long, central ridge ciliate or glabrous, wings 1-2.5 mm wide; leaflets 6-15 +x +4-8 mm, chartaceous, discolorous (abaxially lighter), glabrous or puberulent on both surfaces, sometimes abaxially glandular punctate, sessile and attenuate at base, obtuse, rounded, or truncate at apex, with dentate margins; distal leaflets rhomboid, with symmetrical base, lateral leaflets elliptic or obovate, with slightly asymmetrical base; venation craspedodromous, tertiary venation inconspicuous. Thyrses distal and paniculate or axillary and racemose, 15-32 cm long; peduncle 1.8-4 cm long; rachis 3.5-8.8 cm long, minutely appressed pubescent; bracts ca. 0.5 mm long, triangular, puberulent; cincinni 6- to 10-flowered, sessile; bracteoles ca. 0.2 mm long, similar to bracts; pedicels 0.5-0.7 mm long, articulate in lower third. Sepals 5, flavo-sericeous, concave, sub-coriaceous, ciliate, the outer sepals ovate, ca. 0.5 mm long; inner sepals obovate, 1-2 mm long; petals obovate, ca. 1.5 mm long; appendages hood-shaped, ca. 1 mm long, crest fleshy, yellow, bicorniculate in posterior appendages; nectary 4-lobed, pilose, the posterior lobes oblong-ovoid, truncate at apex, anterior lobes minute, torus pilose; sterile stamens with pilose filaments; gynoecium ca. 2 mm long, the ovary ellipsoid, sericeous-tomentose, style 0.1-0.5 mm long. Capsule depressed globose, unwinged, reddish, 5-10 +x +7-12 mm, faintly 6-costate, crustaceous, flavo-puberulent, with slightly prominent vein network and a stipe 3-6 mm long; mesocarp 0.1-0.2 mm thick; endocarp glabrous. Seeds 1 or 2 per capsule, depressed globose, 5-7 +x +7-9 mm, dark brown, pilose, with white, bilobed arillode in lower third; embryo depressed ovoid, cotyledons sub-straight. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Known only from the state of Amazonas, Brazil in non-flooded ( +terra firme +) forest <100 m elevation. + + + +Phenology. +Collected in flower from May to July and in fruit in June. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honours Cid [Carlos A. Cid Ferreira], a functionary of INPA and prolific collector of Amazonian plants, who made the type collection. + + +Conservation status. + +Known from five collections from lowland, non-flooded, moist forests NE and SE of Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Its known distribution has an extent of occurrence (EOO) of 22,000 km2. Since only a few collections are known of + +P. cidii + +, it is here treated as data deficient (DD) within IUCN guidelines. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +BRAZIL. Amazonas, Rio Abacaxis, Terra Preta, terra firme forest, clayish soil, +4°22'S +, +58°40'W +, 5 Jul 1983 (fl), +Todzia et al. 2317 +(INPA, MO, NY, RB, US); +Municipio +Presidente Figueiredo, Rebio +Uatuma +Grade do PPBio, 22 May 2007 (fl), +Zartman, et al. 7124 +(INPA, US), Balbina, Rebio +Uatuma +, +1°00'S +, +59°00'W +, 15 Jul 2006 (fr), +Ribeiro et al. 2660 +(INPA, US), Vila da Balbina, +proximo +a Ilha do +Jacare +, 20 Jun 2006 (fr), +da Silva et al. 1207 +(INPA, US). + + + +Discussion. + + +Paullinia cidii + +is vegetatively similar to + +P. bipinnata +, +P. filicifolia + +and + +P. hondurensis + +by the characters mentioned in the diagnosis. Other species with similar fruits as those found in + +P. cidii + +include + +P. carpopoda + +Cambess. and + +P. olivacea + +Radlk. However, the leaves in + +P. carpopoda + +are 3-jugate (partially bipinnate), much larger and have entire margins (vs. smaller and serrate in + +P. cidii + +) while, in + +P. olivacea + +, they are 5-pinnate and the leaflets are much larger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/63/AF/F263AFEC9522530BBB8A6466AC9036E5.xml b/data/F2/63/AF/F263AFEC9522530BBB8A6466AC9036E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c0a8eac44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/63/AF/F263AFEC9522530BBB8A6466AC9036E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The genus Orionis Shaw (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) in the Old World + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 +Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +g.broad@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Stigenberg, Julia +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-30 + + +88 + + +133 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.76177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.76177 +1314-2607-88-133 +26EF8AFAB7B84B86BEF2805DAF35B7A8 +5E29DF0F6B8F560EA590B8B50B4C9527 +5826657 + + + + +Genus +Orionis Shaw, 1987 + + + +Type species. + + +Perilitus eximius + +Muesebeck, 1955 by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/63/C1/F263C1F4AF6CDA97F5BCAB8BA22DFE95.xml b/data/F2/63/C1/F263C1F4AF6CDA97F5BCAB8BA22DFE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d80aa48ce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/63/C1/F263C1F4AF6CDA97F5BCAB8BA22DFE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Nereis lamellosa Ehlers, 1864 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Arvanitidis (2000a) +and +Keklikoglou et al. (2013) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). Probably underreported, see remarks under +Alitta succinea +(Leuckart, 1947). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/63/CC/F263CCEDDD6CE05FB864E7A2CD4D98CF.xml b/data/F2/63/CC/F263CCEDDD6CE05FB864E7A2CD4D98CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ca8061c6e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/63/CC/F263CCEDDD6CE05FB864E7A2CD4D98CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio cardui +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. N. alis dentatis fulvis albo nigroque variegatis; posticis utrinque ocellis quatuor. + +Fn. svec. +778. Belladonna. + + +Mouff. ins. +169. +t. +101. +f. +1, 2. + + +Alb. ins. t. +56. + + +Pet. mus. +35. +n. +326. @/ +Merian. eur. t. +116. +t. +15. + + +Raj. ins. +122. +n. +13. @/ +Reaum. ins. +1. +t. +26. +f. +11, 12. + + + +Goed +. ins. + +3. +t. A. @/Wilk. pap. +56. +t. +3. +a. +3. + + +List. goed. f. +5. 6. @/ +Roes. ins. +1. +pap. +1. +t. +10. + + +Blank. ins. t. +3. +f. A-C. + + + + +Habitat in +Carduo +Europae, Africae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/64/57/F26457C67B155B91B2C64EA5430F2021.xml b/data/F2/64/57/F26457C67B155B91B2C64EA5430F2021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..486a37299c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/64/57/F26457C67B155B91B2C64EA5430F2021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Crematogaster stadelmanni dolichocephala Santschi, 1911 + + + +Notes + +( +Santschi 1914 +, +Wheeler 1922 +, + +Soulie +and Dicko 1965 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/64/5F/F2645F3B4DB8D4461734151054734905.xml b/data/F2/64/5F/F2645F3B4DB8D4461734151054734905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3985e88215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/64/5F/F2645F3B4DB8D4461734151054734905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Pseudobathystomus vernalis Belokobylskij, 1994 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Shaw & van Achterberg, added on Fauna Europaea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/64/7E/F2647E3839A841E421DAFCCCD4B5BA4B.xml b/data/F2/64/7E/F2647E3839A841E421DAFCCCD4B5BA4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6defe6c7c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/64/7E/F2647E3839A841E421DAFCCCD4B5BA4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole celaena +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology Gr +celaena +, dark, referring to the body color. + + + + +diagnosis A medium-sized dark member of the +tristis +group, very close to and possibly synonymous with +cornicula +, also somewhat similar to +ambigua +, +amata +, +fera +, +germaini +, +peruviana +, +rogeri +, +rutilana +, +schwarzmaieri +, +superba +, and +vomer +, differing as follows. + + + +Major: medium to dark reddish brown; a low angular process protrudes from center of clypeus in side view; mid-dorsal profile of pronotum in side view subangular; petiolar node tapers to a blunt point in side view; postpetiolar node from above roughly trapezoidal; carinulae originating on frontal lobes curve outward to the rear. +Minor: petiolar and postpetiolar nodes very low; humerus in dorsal-oblique view with small denticle; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; nuchal collar present. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.46, HL 1.66, SL 0.80, EL 0.16, PW 0.64. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.68, SL 0.82, EL 0.10, PW 0.38. +color Major: head and mesosoma dark reddish brown, waist medium reddish brown, gaster light to medium brown, legs yellowish brown. +Minor: body concolorous plain brown; tarsi yellow; rest of appendages yellowish brown. + + +Range Known from the type locality in Costa Rica and from Kukra Hill, Nicaragua. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Leeanne E. Tennant-Alonso). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/64/EC/F264ECDF83545437A6CC0E32AC7FA265.xml b/data/F2/64/EC/F264ECDF83545437A6CC0E32AC7FA265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d6f86bd09e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/64/EC/F264ECDF83545437A6CC0E32AC7FA265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +A new species of Gilpinia Benson (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) from Lishui, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ze-Jian +Provincial postdoctoral Research Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Medicinal Botanical Garden, Lishui Ecological Forestry Development Center, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Han-Nan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-8241 +Lab of Insect Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Meng-Meng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-5852 +College of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Mei-Cai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China +weimc@126.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-02-28 + + +89 + + +61 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.79200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.79200 +1314-2607-89-61 +8662CCCC9A34419FBFEBDA7972A24889 +218EFFF3CD7358E592B1FEABBF39C5A7 +6336494 + + + + +Gilpinia lishui Li, Wang & Wei +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-12 + + + +Type locality. +China, Zhejiang, Lishui City, Jinyun County, Dayuan Town, Dayuan Village. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +, female, China: Zhejiang Province, Lishui City, Jinyun County, Dayuan Town, Dayuan Village, +28.612°N +, +120. 309°E +, alt. 273 m, 10 August 2021, leg. Ze-Jian Li, alcohol (LSAF21043). +Paratypes +, 4 females, same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus + +Gilpinia + +is similar to + +Macrodiprion + +in most external morphology characters, but there are clear differences in lancet structures. This new species resembles + +G. tohi + +Takeuchi, 1940 in external morphology and lancet characters together, but differs from the latter by the following characters: Lancet with 9 annuli (Fig. +9 +), annulus 1 about 1.2-1.3 +x +the length of annulus 2 at middle, the first annulus weakly curved and distinctly oblique (Fig. +10 +), distance between the lower end of the second annulus and apex of lancet about 1.6 +x +the height of the second annulus as measure perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the lancet (Fig. +9 +), the serrulae 2-6 flat (Fig. +9 +); posterior margin of head and supraclypeal area white (Fig. +3 +), labrum yellow brown, clypeus black except for lateral corners white (Fig. +4 +); abdomen black, the first tergum largely white, the following 4 terga black with small lateral white maculae (Figs +1-2 +). + +G. lishui + +sp. nov. differs from + +Macrodiprion wui + +Xu, 1997, possibly a species of + +Gilpinia + +, by the posterior margin of head and supraclypeal area white; the apical half of pterostigma pale brown; the basal 7 flagellomeres yellow brown; the lancet with 9 annuli, the distance between the lower end of the second annulus and the apex of lancet 1.6 times the height of second annulus. + + + +Figures 1-12. + +Gilpinia lishui + +sp. nov., female, holotype +1 +female adult, dorsal view +2 +female adult, lateral view +3 +head of female, dorsal view +4 +head of female, anterior view +5 +mesopleuron and metapleuron of female +6 +antenna of female, lateral view +7 +ovipositor sheath, ventral view +8 +claw of hind leg, lateral view +9 +lancet +10 +the 1-3 annuli of lancet +11 +lance, dorsal view +12 +lance, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +1, 2 +); 100 +µm +( +9-12 +). + + + + +Description. + +Holotype, female. Body length 10-10.5 mm, wingspan 19-20 mm (Figs +1-2 +). + + + +Color +. + +Body largely black, following parts yellowish white: supraclypeal area and toruli (Fig. +4 +), scape and pedicel (Fig. +6 +), apical 3/5 of postocellar area, posterior half of temple and of hind orbit (Fig. +3 +), a large triangular macula on mesepisternum (Fig. +5 +) and two large lateral maculae on mesoscutellum (Fig. +1 +), abdominal tergum 1 largely, antero-lateral stripe on recurved portions of terga 2-4, narrow anterior band wider laterally on terga 5-8, posterior margin of tergum 10, anterior 4/7 of sterna 3-7; mandibles reddish brown with black base; palp and labrum brown; narrow base of clypeus and dorsum of flagellomeres 1-7 pale brown; legs yellowish white, following parts black: fore coxa except for apex, middle and hind coxae except for apex and lateral macula, most of fore coxa, each femur except for dorsal stripe, apical 1/3 of hind tibia; apex of fore and middle tibiae and of each tarsomere brown. Wings hyaline, apex of cell R1 and posterior margin of fore wing infuscate, basal 2/5 and narrow margins of stigma black, apical 2/3 of stigma, veins R1 and most of vein A whitish, vein C pale brown, other veins blackish brown. (Figs +1-2 +) + + + +Punctation +. + +Head and thorax densely punctured, miscrosculpture smooth, shiny, except as follows: labrum, temple, anterior part of clypeus and of supraclypeal area sparsely punctured, anterior part of parapsis, lower posterior corner of mesepisternum, anterior third and narrow posterior margin of mesepimeron smooth and strongly shiny; metapleuron and bottom of parapsis weakly striate microsculptured; abdomen strongly and densely striate microsculptured, almost matte, ovipositor sheath largely smooth and shiny. + + + +Head +. + +Hairs on dorsum of head slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus, curved at apex; hairs on mesonotum very short and erect, and on mesopleuron very short. Anterior margin of clypeus shallowly and broadly incised, malar space as long as diameter of median ocellus, middle fovea distinct, distance between eye and torulus approximately 1.3 +x +distance between toruli (Fig. +4 +), postocellar area elevated with a shallow median furrow, approximately 2.5 +x +as broad as long, postocellar furrow clear, POL: OOL: OCL = 61: 48: 40 (Fig. +3 +). Antenna serrate with 22 distinct antennomeres, apex of terminal flagellomere obtuse and truncate, scape approximately 1.3 +x +as broad as long, pedicel approximately 0.5 +x +as broad ad long, antennomere 1 slightly broader than long, other antennomeres distinctly broader than long, ventral teeth of middle antennomeres clearly shorter than apical breadth of each antennomere (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Thorax +. + +Anterior margin of mesoscutellum almost truncate, slightly convex at middle, anterior margin of mesoscutellum approximately 1.5 +x +as broad as long; distance between cenchri equal to length of a cenchrus. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Ovipositor sheath in ventral view shown in Fig. +7 +; middle lobe of sternum 7 narrowly and deeply incised at middle, posterior margin of sternum 7 deeply incised submedially. Inner apical spur of hind tibia simple and approximately 0.8 +x +length of tarsomere 1; subapical tooth of claw short and remote from apical tooth (Fig. +8 +). Lancet with 9 distinct annuli, weakly narrowing from annulus 2 to 5 and then abruptly narrowed toward apex (Fig. +9 +); annulus 1 without serrula, about 1.2-1.3 +x +length of annulus 2 at middle, weakly curved and oblique, subparallel with annulus 2, distance between lower end of annulus 2 and apex of lancet about 1.6 +x +height of annulus 2 (Fig. +9 +); basal 1-3 annuli as shown in Fig. +10 +, serrulae of annuli 2-6 flat, width of annulus 2 approximately 1.15 +x +width of annulus 3; lance in dorsal view as shown in Fig. +11 +, auricular process large and triangular; lance in lateral view as shown in Fig. +12 +. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Variety. +In one specimen, the mesoscutellum has a uniformly white band with two lateral yellowish white maculae connected. + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " + +Gilpinia lishui + +" is derived from the type locality, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province of East China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/65/70/F26570ADFEA55A078323437B21B05DF1.xml b/data/F2/65/70/F26570ADFEA55A078323437B21B05DF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9dff41fa41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/65/70/F26570ADFEA55A078323437B21B05DF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Two new species of Anisotacrus Schmiedeknecht (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae) with a key to Eastern Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Li, Tao +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Zong, Shi-Xiang +Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +zongsx@126.com + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0141-4697 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China +shengmaoling@163.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +82 + + +187 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.64742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.64742 +1314-2607-82-187 +98A74B8EF1DB46E289F9F4215DE9482A +0DDBDA084D5F54D6A1F5616C1EF073AF +4741737 + + + + +Anisotacrus externus Sheng & Sun +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1-5 +, 6-12 + + + +Description. +Body length 6.0 mm. Fore wing length 4.6 mm. Ovipositor sheath 0.5 mm long. + + +Figures 1-5. + +Anisotacrus externus + +Sheng & Sun, sp. nov. Holotype. Female +1 +habitus, lateral view +2 +head, anterior view +3 +head, lateral view +4 +head, dorsal view +5 +mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view + + + + +Head +. + +Inner margins of eyes (Fig. +2 +) almost parallel, scarcely concave near antennal sockets. Face (Fig. +2 +) approximately 1.5 +x +as wide as long, shagreened, with yellow setae; slightly convex medially; upper lateral between eye and antennal socket with weak longitudinal depression. Clypeus with relatively large punctures; 3.2 +x +as wide as long; apical margin almost truncate. Mandible (Figs +2 +, +3 +) strong, with dense yellowish brown setae; lower tooth distinctly longer than upper tooth. Malar space with dense yellow setae, about 0.6 +x +as long as basal width of mandible. Gena (Figs +3 +, +4 +) evenly and strongly convergent backward, shagreened. Vertex (Fig. +4 +) shagreened, with dense yellowish brown setae; posteromedian portion distinctly concave. Postocellar line approximately 0.7 +x +as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons almost flat, slightly concave under median ocellus, shagreened. Antenna with 32 flagellomeres; ratio of length from first to fifth flagellomeres: 2.1:1.3:1.2:1.0:1.0. Occipital carina (Figs +3 +, +4 +) complete, dorsal portion relatively strong, genal carina joining hypostomal carina above base of mandible. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Anterior margin of pronotum (Fig. +6 +) with dense short irregular longitudinal wrinkles; lateral concavity with dense transverse wrinkles; dorsoposterior portion with dense fine punctures and yellowish brown setae. Epomia indistinct. Mesoscutum (Fig. +5 +) almost shiny, anterior and lateral portions with fine punctures, distance between punctures 0.5-2.0 +x +diameter of puncture; posteromedian portion with dense indistinct irregular punctures. Notauli evident on anterior portion of mesoscutum. Scuto-scutellar groove deep, relatively wide, shiny, with shin setae. Scutellum distinctly convex, shiny, with fine irregular punctures. Postscutellum with fine indistinct punctures, anterior portion concave. Upper half of mesopleuron (Fig. +6 +) shiny, with distinct punctures, distance between punctures 1.0-2.5 +x +diameter of punctures; lower half with dense yellowish white setae and indistinct punctures; beneath speculum and lower posterior portions with indistinct fine wrinkles. Speculum relatively large, smooth, shiny. Upper end of epicnemial carina almost reaching front edge of mesopleuron, about 0.6 distance to subtegular ridge. Mesosternum (Fig. +7 +) with dense punctures, distance between punctures 1.0-2.0 +x +diameter of punctures; median sternal groove relatively deep, with transverse carinae. Metapleuron with surface structure as lower portion of mesopleuron, evenly convex. Juxtacoxal carina absent. Hind leg slender. Hind femur 5.2 +x +as long as its maximum width. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres from first to fifth: 3.8:2.0:1.5:1.0:1.2. Claw simple. Wings slightly yellowish, hyaline. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a interstitial. Areolet small, triangular, distinctly stalked frontally; vein 2m-cu reaching vein M slightly distal of areolet (Fig. +8 +). Postnervulus intercepted at lower 0.45. Hind wing vein 1-cu 3.0 +x +as long as cu-a. Propodeum (Fig. +9 +) evenly convex, shiny, with irregular indistinct longitudinal wrinkles and brownish setae; lateromedian longitudinal carinae irregular; apicomedian portion with strong longitudinal wrinkles. Propodeal spiracle circular. + + + +Figures 6-12. + +Anisotacrus externus + +Sheng & Sun, sp. nov. Holotype. Female +6 +mesosoma, lateral view +7 +mesosoma, ventral view +8 +areolet +9 +propodeum +10 +first and second tergites, dorsal view +11 +first and second tergites, lateral view +12 +apical portion of metasoma, lateral view. + + + + +Metasoma +. + +First tergite (Figs +10 +, +11 +) 2.3 +x +as long as apical width, evenly widened posteriorly, anterior portion shiny, median portion shagreened; posterior portion smooth, with fine punctures; without glymma; latero-median absent; dorso-lateral carinae weakly present; ventro-lateral carinae complete; spiracle located almost at middle. Second tergite 0.75 +x +as long as posterior width, almost shiny, anterior median portion shagreened. Third and subsequent tergites with dense yellowish brown setae. Third tergite 0.9 +x +as long as posterior width. Ovipositor (Fig. +12 +) straight, with a large, deep dorsal notch. + + +Coloration +(Fig. +1 +). Black, except for following: Face, clypeus except a small dark brown spot at the center of clypeal sulcus, mandible except teeth, malar space, maxillary palpi, labial palpi, ventral profiles of scape and pedicel, upper-posterior corner of pronotum, anterolateral portion of mesoscutum, tegula, subtegular ridge, fore and middle coxae, trochanters, hind trochantellus yellowish white. Dorsal profiles of scape and pedicel, basal portion of flagellum darkish brown; remainder of flagellum yellowish brown. Fore and mid femora, tibiae and tarsi, basal portion of hind tibia yellow brown. Hind tarsus brownish black. Posterior portion of second tergite, third and fourth tergites entirely brownish red. Metasomal sternites 2 and 3 whitish yellow, with small lateral longitudinal brown spots; sternites 4-6 almost entirely reddish brown. Ovipositor sheath irregularly blackish brown. Pterostigma and veins brownish black. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the fore wing vein 2m-cu connecting to cubitus distal of lower-posterior corner of areolet. + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +China +• +♀ +; +Beijing +, +Huairou +, +Labagoumen +; +9.VII.2016 +; IT by Shi-Xiang Zong. + + + + +Distribution. +China. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +A. albinotatus + +Kasparyan, 2007, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: malar space about 0.6 +x +as long as basal width of mandible; areolet triangular, 2m-cu connecting to cubitus slightly distal of areolet (Fig. +8 +); hind coxa and posterior tergites of metasoma black. + +Anisotacrus albinotatus + +: malar space about 0.9 +x +as long as basal width of mandible; areolet receiving vein 2m-cu basal of lower posterior corner; hind coxa, second and subsequent tergites reddish brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/65/87/F2658788FFC3597BA5B12FB0FC554388.xml b/data/F2/65/87/F2658788FFC3597BA5B12FB0FC554388.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70e5fdf4030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/65/87/F2658788FFC3597BA5B12FB0FC554388.xml @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ + + + +Microlicia indurata (Melastomataceae: Lavoisiereae), a new narrow endemic from Serra dos Pireneus, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Martins, Angela B. + + + +Author + +Medeiros, João Deus + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +619 + + +4 + + +285 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.4.3 +1179-3163 +8430529 + + + + + + +Microlicia indurata +Almeda, R.B.Pacifico & A.B.Martins + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. +Goiá +s +: + +Município +de Pirenópolis + +: +Serra dos Pireneus +, encosta rupestre próxima a trilha para a +Cachoeira do Abade +, no entorno do + +Parque Estadual da Serra +dos Pireneus + +, 15.8397⁰ +S +, 48.8857⁰ +W +, elev. + +1031 m + +, + +18 February 2017 + +, fl., + +J +. +D. Medeiros +s.n. + +( +holotype +: UEC-184045, digital image!; isotypes: CAS-699605!, FLOR-0029497, digital image!) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Microlicia indurata + +can be distinguished from + +M. pohliana + +by its openly branched shrubby habit to +70 cm +tall lacking corky bark (vs. much-branched large shrub or small tree +2–3 m +tall with corky bark), internodes +4–9 mm +long (vs. +3–5 mm +long), adaxial foliar surfaces covered with gland-tipped trichomes +0.5 mm +long (vs. glabrous), large calyx lobes 12–13 × +5–6 mm +that greatly exceed hypanthia at anthesis (vs. 5–6 × +2.5–3.5 mm +that barely exceed hypanthia), uniformly white petals (vs. white petals that are yellow at the base), pedoconnectives on the larger (antesepalous) set of stamens that are +5 mm +long (vs. pedoconnectives on larger stamens that are ca. +10 mm +long), fruiting hypanthia that rupture and fall away at maturity (vs. fruiting hypanthia that are thick, woody and envelop capsules long after the latter have dehisced), mature capsules are conic apically and often protrude somewhat beyond the hypanthial torus (vs. capsules rounded apically and never protruding beyond hypanthial torus). + + +Erect, openly branched +shrubs +to +70 cm +tall. Upper +branches +and +branchlets +rounded to somewhat compressed, sulcate and longitudinally furrowed on two of the four opposing faces, the angles with prominent green wings ca. +0.5 mm +wide, copiously covered with spreading gland-tipped trichomes mostly +0.5 mm +long; +internodes +4–9 mm +long with somewhat thickened scars where leaves have fallen away, the nodes mostly devoid of indumentum on older defoliated branches. +Leaves +sessile, widely spreading: +blades +16–30 × +8–14 mm +, chartaceous when dry, elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate, base broadly rounded to subcordate, apex acuminate, margins entire and beset with glandular trichomes +0.5–0.75 mm +long, adaxial surface moderately to sparsely beset with spreading gland-tipped trichomes +0.5 mm +long mostly between the impressed primary and secondary veins, abaxial surface moderately to sparsely beset with spreading gland-tipped trichomes +0.5 mm +long on and between the elevated primary and secondary veins, conspicuously 5–7- nerved from the base (basal acrodromous), tertiary veins not evident on abaxial surface. +Flowers +6-merous, solitary, terminal on primary and secondary branchlets but typically becoming central with elongation of lateral branchlets, sessile, subtended by several sessile +bracts +13–17 × +4–9 mm +, ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, base obtuse to rounded or subcordate, apex attenuate, margins and abaxial surface with indumentum like the mature leaves, adaxial surface mostly glabrous, 3–7-nerved. +Hypanthia +(at anthesis) +4–5 mm +long, campanulate, +4–5 mm +wide at the torus, not constricted above the torus at anthesis, moderately to copiously covered with a mixture of minute, nearly sessile glands and elongate ± appressed white inconspicuously gland-tipped trichomes +0.5–1 mm +long. +Calyx tube +ca. +0.5 mm +long; +calyx lobes +(at anthesis) 12–13 × +5–6 mm +, chartaceous, oblong to lanceolate, apex acute and tipped with an eglandular trichome +0.5 mm +long, margins glandular-ciliate with abaxial indumentum like the hypanthia, the adaxial surface sparingly covered with identical trichomes distally or essentially glabrous, lobes caducous on mature hypanthia. +Petals +26–34.1 × +17–21.1 mm +, white, the abaxial surface of petals in bud also completely white on exposed margins, obovate, apex rounded to truncate sometimes varying to shallowly retuse or obtuse, margins eciliate. +Stamens +12, dimetric and dimorphic, glabrous; large (antesepalous) stamens 6, filaments +7.5 mm +long, white, anther thecae 5 × +1 mm +(including +1 mm +long rostrum with a ventrally inclined pore), red, oblong, smooth (tetrasporangiate), ± horizontal at anthesis, pedoconnectives +5 mm +long, yellow, curved, appendages ca. +1.5 mm +long, yellow, blunt, ± rounded-truncate and inconspicuously bilobed; small (antepetalous) stamens 6, filaments ca. +6.5 mm +long, white, anther thecae 5 × +1 mm +(including +0.75 mm +long rostrum with a ventrally inclined pore), at first yellow then becoming orange or brown (with age or following pollination), oblong, smooth (tetrasporangiate), ± erect (at anthesis), pedoconnectives +2 mm +long, yellow, curved, appendages ca. +0.75 mm +long, ± truncate and bluntly lobed. +Ovaries +6-locular, ca. ⅓ inferior, ± ovoid. +Styles +ca. +9–10 mm +long, white, glabrous, declined to one side of flower opposing large red stamens at anthesis, +stigmas +punctiform. +Fruiting hypanthia +(excluding deciduous calyx lobes) 10–11 × +9–11 mm +, suburceolate, rupturing and flaking away with age. +Capsules +(at maturity) loculicidal, 11–12 × +10 mm +, thick and woody, ovoid, the conic apex often protruding somewhat beyond the torus, dehiscing from the base to the apex with each separating carpel tapering to a sharp acute apex, columella persistent. +Seeds +0.50–0.70 × +0.06–0.41 mm +, oblong to subreniform, brown, testa foveolate, raphal zone somewhat sinuously oblong, ca. 50–60 % the length of the seed. + + + + +Paratypes +:― + +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +: + +Município +de Pirenópolis + +, haut + +du +Morro do Abade + +, près +de Meia Ponte +, + +8 September 1894 + +, fr., + +Glaziou +21307 + +(BR-550695! BR-550698!, +C +!, +G +!, +P +!); +Serra do Arruda +, près des Pyreneos, + +27 April 1895 + +, fr., + +Glaziou +21308 + +(BR-550692! BR-550689!, +C +!, F-photo!, +G +!, +K +!, +LE +!, +P +!, R-digital image!) + +. + + + + + +Distribution, Habitat, and Phenology:— +Microlicia indurata + +is known only from Serra dos Pireneus, +Goiás +, +Brazil +, where it grows on sloping rock outcrops in cerrado rupestre at just over +1000 m +elevation ( +Fig. 3 +). It was collected in flower in February and in fruit in April and September. + + +Conservation Status +:—Two of the three known gatherings of + +M. indurata + +were collected over 120 years ago; one ( +Glaziou 21308 +) appears to have been collected within the current boundary of Parque Estadual da Serra dos Pireneus. The +type +and the other gathering ( +Glaziou 21307 +) were collected southwest of the park border. We were not able to calculate AOO or EOO values because none of the known collections of this species were georeferenced. We assign a Data Deficient (DD) status to this species at this time. Since at least one population of this new species occurs in a protected area it is afforded some protection. The other populations represented by the +type +gathering and +Glaziou 21307 +are vulnerable since establishing new protected areas or expanding existing ones like Parque Estadual da Serra dos Pireneus is difficult and expensive ( +Sax 2023 +) and agricultural pursuits focused on soybean production are increasingly destroying or degrading the southern +cerrado +and interdigitating habitats like veredas, gallery forests, rocky fields, and semi-deciduous forests in +Goiás state +. The park was established on +20 November 1987 +by law 10.321/87 to insure the protection of Pico dos Pireneus, the highest point (elevation +1,385 m +) in +Goiás +and to preserve natural ecosystems (especially rocky +cerrado +) for research, education, and nature tourism. The park encompasses an area of 2,833 hectares in a mountainous region of quartzite and sandstone rock formations dating back to the Precambrian era. It is located between the municipalities of Pirenópolis, Cocalzinho de +Goiás +, and Corumbá de +Goiás +in the watershed between the Plata and +Tocantins +river basins ( + +Castro +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + + +Etymology: +— + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word, +induro +, which means hardened. It refers to the woody capsules that are thick and hard at maturity unlike the majority of congeners. + + + +Affinities:— +Microlicia indurata + +is readily recognized by its lax openly branched habit ( +Fig. 2A +), sessile elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate leaves that are moderately covered with spreading gland-tipped trichomes on both surfaces, 6-merous sessile flowers, elongate calyx lobes that greatly exceed the hypanthium at anthesis ( +Fig. 1E +), uniformly white petals, red antesepalous anthers ( +Fig. 2D +), and thick woody capsules that are acutely domed apically ( +Fig. 1L +). Among described congeners it appears to be closest to + +M. pohliana +(O.Berg ex +Triana 1872: 30 +) Versiane & R.Romero (2021: 54) + +of +Goiás +and +Minas Gerais +. They share prevailingly 6-merous flowers, 6-locular ovaries, caducous calyx lobes, petals that are largely white on the adaxial surfaces, large (antesepalous) anthers that are red, and capsules that dehisce from the base to the apex. The small (antepetalous) anthers are yellow in both species but in + +M. indurata + +this anther series often becomes discolored (brownish) perhaps resulting from bruising following pollination ( +Fig. 2D +). Detailed line drawings of + +M. pohliana + +are included in +Munhoz & Proença (2000: 61) +and +Martins & Almeda (2017: 138) +. The only colored flower photo of + +M. pohliana + +that we know of appears in + +Proença +et al +. (2000: 123) + +under the taxonomic synonym + +Lavoisiera fragilis +(Cogniaux ex +Munhoz & Proença 2000: 60–63 +) + +. The photos identified as + +Lavoisiera fragilis + +in +Medeiros (2011: 346) +are in fact + +Microlicia indurata + +. + +Microlicia pohliana + +was described as having capsules that dehisce from the apex to the base ( +Martins & Almeda 2017: 137 +). The thickened persistent hypanthia that envelop the capsules of + +M. pohliana + +make this feature difficult to see. An examination of additional dry material and dissection of several hardened hypanthia reveals that capsule dehiscence in this species is in fact from the base to the apex like + +M. indurata + +and the majority of species in the + +Lavoisiera + +clade of + +Microlicia +( +Martins & Almeda 2017 +) + +. In addition to the differences between + +M. indurata + +and + +M. pohliana + +enumerated in the diagnosis, the former can be further distinguished by its petals that are uniformly white ( +Fig. 2C +) on the abaxial surface (vs. commonly having an asymmetrical red or pink band on the abaxial side of each petal especially evident in bud), leaf blades that are essentially flat when fresh and dry (vs. leaves that are bent and curved downward at the apex), and smaller seeds (0.50–0.70 × +0.06–0.41 mm +) that are not tapered on the chalazal side (vs. somewhat larger seeds 1.14–2.04 × +0.70–0.82 mm +that are tapered on the chalazal side). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Microlicia indurata +. + +A +. Habit. +B +. Representative leaf (adaxial surface). +C +. Representative leaf (abaxial surface). +D +. Flower at anthesis (profile view). +E +. Hypanthium (at anthesis) with petals and androecium removed. +F +. Enlargement of indumentum details on hypanthium. +G +. Petal (adaxial surface). +H +. Antesepalous stamen (profile view) upper right and antepetalous stamen (profile view) lower left. +I +. Ovary and style. +J +. Ovary in cross section. +K +. Mature hypanthium. +L +. Capsule showing conic apex, dehiscence, and enveloping hypanthium flaking away. +M +. Seed (profile view). +A–J +drawn from UEC holotype, +K–M +from CAS isotype. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Field photos of + +Microlicia indurata + +. +A +. Habit showing lax open branching. +B +. Branch showing leaf posture. +C +. Flower bud showing petals that are completely white. +D +. Flower showing horizontal red antesepalous (large anthers) and brownish discolored erect antepetalous anthers. All photos by J.D. Medeiros. + + + +As noted in the introduction, + +Microlicia indurata + +was thought to be close to + +M. nervulosa + +because of shared foliar morphology, indumentum details, and ovary locule numbers ( +Martins & Almeda 2017 +). The latter, which is endemic to +Bahia +, differs consistently in having leaf blades that are 6–11(–14)-nerved with only the midvein and inframarginal pair extending to the apex, pedicellate flowers, hypanthia and calyx lobes that are densely covered with spreading glandular trichomes and hypanthia that are markedly constricted at the ovary apex into a cup-like vessel with flaring calyx tube and persistent lobes, petals that are prevailingly yellow but sometimes pink, totally yellow androecium, and completely inferior ovary ( +Martins & Almeda 2017 +). The only other species that is somewhat reminiscent of + +M. indurata + +is + +M. mucorifera +(Martius & Schrank ex +Candolle 1828: 103 +) Versiane & R.Romero (2021: 54) + +, a +Minas Gerais +endemic that has 5–6-merous flowers, a 6-locular ovary, and a similar indumentum of spreading gland-tipped trichomes. + +Microlicia mucorifera + +differs from + +M. indurata + +in having smaller leaves (5–17 × +3–8 mm +), petals that are prevailing pink with a white base (rarely pale pink or white throughout), a totally yellow androecium, a ⅔ inferior ovary, and smaller mature capsules (5–7 × +3.5–4 mm +) with a rounded apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/65/87/F26587F8FFD45E39FF77FCD1DCEFF892.xml b/data/F2/65/87/F26587F8FFD45E39FF77FCD1DCEFF892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9010f5bd11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/65/87/F26587F8FFD45E39FF77FCD1DCEFF892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Notes on chydorid endemism in continental Africa: Matralona gen. n., a monotypic Alonine from the Fouta Djalon Plateau (Guinea, West Africa) (Crustacea: Cladocera: Anomopoda) + + + +Author + +Damme, Kay Van + + + +Author + +Dumont, Henri J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2051 + + +26 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186576 +67fca54a-6fad-4019-85c9-1b7a36e2d3b2 +1175-5326 +186576 + + + + + + +Why not + +Alona + +? + + + + + + + +Matralona + + +gen. n. + +is different from + +Alona + +sensu stricto +, in the current view situated around + +A. quadrangularis +( +O +.F. Müller 1776) + +and related species, a mainly mud-dwelling lineage ( +Van Damme & Dumont 2008a +). In fact, there are no similarities with the latter. In “external” characters, + +M. simoneae + +differs from the majority of +Aloninae +. It is a very small species ( +0.27mm +) with setulated labral keel, two main head pores and strong denticles on the posteroventral corner of the valves. The head shield of + +Matralona + + +gen. n. + +is not laterally expanded, leaving the labral keel and antennules exposed (in lateral view), and the rostrum is relatively long. In other +Aloninae +, the head shield is more expanded laterally, protecting cephalic structures. Limb characters too confirm a strong isolation. + +M. simoneae + +has a P6 and a “complete” gnathobase on P5 (Tables 1 and 2), both considered ancestral conditions (e.g., +Van Damme & Dumont 2008b +). Other structures are reduced in comparison to +Hexalona +-groups (see below). Anterior elements on P1, the third IDL seta, a soft seta on P2 and one seta in exopodite of P3 are absent. The reductions are typical the +Coronatella- +branch ( +Van Damme & Dumont 2008b +; see below). Small body size and the lack of one seta on second antenna can also be regarded as reductions for + +Matralona + + +gen. n. + +. + + +The following limb characters are unique within +Chydoridae +(Table 1). +1. +Epipodite on P1 with deep bifurcation. In +Anomopoda +, a similar character state is only known in + +Bosminopsis +Richard, 1895 + +(see +Kotov 1997 +) but not in +Chydoridae +where there is no or one projection, never two. +2. +First limb ODL seta with long setules. This seta is implanted with fine short setules in +Aloninae +, never with long setules. +3. +Modified setae on the endite of fourth limb. The first seta is strongly thickened, the first flaming torch seta has a unique sawlike morphology and the following two setae are strongly reduced. Such modifications are unknown elsewhere in +Aloninae +. In other + +Alona + +-like taxa, flaming torch setae may be well developed, decrease in size, in several stages of reduction (one is lost in + +Karualona + +) but never in the arrangement as in + +Matralona + + +gen. n. + +. In + +Alonopsis +Sars, 1862 + +, a similar peculiar flaming torch seta is also present, but this genus shows further no resemblances with + +Matralona + + +gen. n. + +Such a modification may be linked to feeding but its true function remains unknown to date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/65/87/F26587F8FFD55E3BFF77F911DFE8FC23.xml b/data/F2/65/87/F26587F8FFD55E3BFF77F911DFE8FC23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f971bd7596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/65/87/F26587F8FFD55E3BFF77F911DFE8FC23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Notes on chydorid endemism in continental Africa: Matralona gen. n., a monotypic Alonine from the Fouta Djalon Plateau (Guinea, West Africa) (Crustacea: Cladocera: Anomopoda) + + + +Author + +Damme, Kay Van + + + +Author + +Dumont, Henri J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2051 + + +26 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186576 +67fca54a-6fad-4019-85c9-1b7a36e2d3b2 +1175-5326 +186576 + + + + + + +Similarity with + +Armatalona +Sinev, 2004 + + + + + + + + +Matralona + + +gen. n. + +is not alone in its intermediate position. Within the subfamily, the Austral(as)ian + +Armatalona +Sinev, 2004 + +shows resemblance. The genus contains two species previously classified in + +Alona +Baird, 1843 + +, removed by +Sinev (2004) +. + +Armatalona + +is close to + +Matralona + + +gen. n. + +but differs in several characters ( +Table 2 +). For example, + +Armatalona + +has strongly modified setae on the second antennae, an autapomorphy for the genus according to +Sinev (2004) +. In our opinion, both are valid genera, though + +Matralona + + +gen. n. + +could +in extremis +be regarded as a marginal + +Armatalona + +. The habitus of + +Armatalona + +and + +Matralona + + +gen. n. + +differs, latter having a narrower anterior head shield, leaving the labrum exposed ( +Fig. 5 +). In + +Armatalona +, + +the head shield extends laterally and protects antennules and labrum ( +Fig. 5 +). On limbs, + +Armatalona + +retains important ancestral features: long anterior setae on the first limb and three setae in the IDL ( +Sinev 2004 +), reduced in + +Matralona + + +gen. n. + +These characters are present in species complexes of the +Hexalona- +branch ( +Table 2 +), closer to true + +Alona + +( +quadrangularis- +complex). They may represent a relatively ancestral morphology. + + +Affinities between + +Matralona + + +gen. n. + +and + +Armatalona + +include characters of phylogenetic importance ( +Table 2 +; +Van Damme & Dumont 2008b +). Others may result from convergence: the two genera share a small body size, limb reductions (like P3) and a similar postabdomen. These characters may be subject to strong variation. A peculiar similarity is the forward folding of the second antennae ( +Figure 5 +). Still, a combination of characters separates + +Armatalona + +and + +Matralona + + +gen. n. + +from the rest of the subfamily. If a result of common ancestry, this small lineage had little success in comparison to the widespread and common + +Coronatella + +- and +Hexalona +branches: today only a few species survive. Alternatively, similarities with + +Armatalona + +may be homoplastic, which is not uncommon in +Chydoridae +. + + + + +The characters of “ + +Alona +” +simoneae +, + +listed above, suggest 1. ancient origin and 2. strong isolation. We assign this species to a monotypic genus, + +Matralona + + +gen.n +. + +If derived from common ancestry, populations leading to + +Armatalona + +and + +Matralona + + +gen. n. + +are likely disjunct since long and both represent relicts of their lineage. + +Matralona + + +gen. n. + +is an example of divergence in limb morphology between +Aloninae +with similar external characters: at first sight, habitus is similar to that of other small alonines. We discuss affinities with several two-pored +Aloninae +in the next section. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/65/87/F26587F8FFDD5E33FF77FB69DC33FF4C.xml b/data/F2/65/87/F26587F8FFDD5E33FF77FB69DC33FF4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..063d432dbad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/65/87/F26587F8FFDD5E33FF77FB69DC33FF4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Notes on chydorid endemism in continental Africa: Matralona gen. n., a monotypic Alonine from the Fouta Djalon Plateau (Guinea, West Africa) (Crustacea: Cladocera: Anomopoda) + + + +Author + +Damme, Kay Van + + + +Author + +Dumont, Henri J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2051 + + +26 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186576 +67fca54a-6fad-4019-85c9-1b7a36e2d3b2 +1175-5326 +186576 + + + + + + + +Matralona + +gen. n. + + + + +Monotypic genus. + +Type +species: + + +Alona simonei +Dumont, 1981 + +. Species name here emended to + +Alona simoneae + +, because the species was named after a woman (Article 32.5.1, ICZN 1999). + + + + +Short diagnosis. +Small-sized species ( +0.27mm +) with two main head pores and small pores with no larger structures underneath. Two main head pores narrowly connected, lateral pores very close, at one IP from midline. Carapace rather oval, dorsum and ventral margin moderately concave. No dorsal keel present and ornamentation a mix of lines and tubercles. Eye and ocellus present (eye larger). Rostrum moderately elongate, reaching as deep as ventral point of valves. Not strongly curved. Labral keel exposed in lateral view. Two to three denticles on posteroventral corner of valves. Labrum with ventral setules. Antennule typical, with sensory seta at about one fourth from apex, no tubercles, projections or elongate aesthetascs. Antenna with spinal formula (exo/endo) 001/101, setal formula 013/003 (first exopod seta absent). Postabdomen twice as long as wide, with deep preanal corner and long lateral fascicles, basal spine as long as claw width. Six limbs. P1−P5 with epipodites with long fingerlike projections. P1 with dorsal seta in first endite present, no anterior setae on limb, IDL with two setae with long setules, ODL seta with long setules; accessory seta present; long bifurcate epipodite on P1. P2 with seta on exopodite, eight heterogenous scrapers, small and stout towards gnathobase; seven filter setae. P3 with six exopodite setae and endites with full set of setae, seven setae in filter comb. P4 with six setae of which last two narrow; modified flaming torch setae in endite with last two strongly reduced and five setae in filter comb. Fifth limb with long fourth exopodite seta and two processes and three setae in gnathobase. Sixth limb large, oval round and setulated. + + + + +Etymology. +Prefix derived from “mater-“, suffix from “ + +Alona + +”. The name is more lyrical than cladistic. In Latin, “Mater” is a respectful term used for ancient deities or goddesses. In this case, it refers to the long isolation and survival of the animal in Africa, the only remaining of its kind on the continent. Only females are known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/66/0E/F2660E9C29CC5D222CA60F9682899A91.xml b/data/F2/66/0E/F2660E9C29CC5D222CA60F9682899A91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66aedaf4103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/66/0E/F2660E9C29CC5D222CA60F9682899A91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Amphibulus Kriechbaumer, 1893 + + + +Notes + +Some dstribution data from +Sawoniewicz (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/66/4E/F2664E9119F16CF5A9CFC62A65CB281E.xml b/data/F2/66/4E/F2664E9119F16CF5A9CFC62A65CB281E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe320c43a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/66/4E/F2664E9119F16CF5A9CFC62A65CB281E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Dipsacaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="F7C3F89D0E9F7743B5B473BCCBF9C5FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0B63D0C8DD6B41409445B30C077B2AC2" pageId="null" pageNumber="341"> +<taxonomicName id="C5E40F6E96F8BB3D15BB2404FB3F9961" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Dipsacus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="341" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniatus"> +Dipsacus +<normalizedToken id="74BF33A7261C330FD67FB567B787D788" originalValue="laciniátus" pageId="null" pageNumber="341">laciniatus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="A84560218F8294C50D5636523DBC499D" pageId="null" pageNumber="341">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9BFDC76F731656545A847989AD729541" pageId="null" pageNumber="341" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="36EB3143C0075299F73FD60B1AB55C39" pageId="null" pageNumber="341"> +<normalizedToken id="2E615EE11F0CC5DE90B68F6ED2E6F307" originalValue="Schlitzblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="341">Schlitzblaettrige</normalizedToken> +Karde +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von +D. silvestris +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Stengelblaetter +unregelmaessig +fiederteilig, am Rande borstig bewimpert; +Huellblaetter +abstehend, die +laengeren +kuerzer +als der +Bluetenkopf + +, aber bedeutend +laenger +als die +Blueten +, am Rande borstig bewimpert; Krone meist +weiss +; +Kronroehre +10-13 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Poucques 1949); +2n += +18: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Kachidze 1929, Sugiura 1942a). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Eher feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkhaltige, lehmige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Daemme +, Wegund +Waldraender +, Ufer. + + +Verbreitung. Ostmediterrane Pflanze: +Suedeuropa +(west- und +nordwaerts +bis Mittelitalien, Ostfrankreich, Mitteldeutschland, Weichsel, +Maehren +, +Mittelrussland +); Kaukasus, Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene ( +Elsass +, Kaiserstuhl), +suedlicher +Jura, Genf, Savoyen (Gegend des Lac +d'Annecy +), Val +d'Ossola +, Tessin, Veltlin (Gegend von Sondrio); selten und +unbestaendig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F60AA6A0B9BEFBAFDF188C7.xml b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F60AA6A0B9BEFBAFDF188C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..335f7896405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F60AA6A0B9BEFBAFDF188C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on some little known genera of Palearctic Eulophidae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Burks, R. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-18 + + +3487 + + +24 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CF5225C7-A702-4787-9E95-4710D1E2E20C + + + + + + + +Deutereulophus brevipennis +(Erdös) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +39CA28A4-5BD5-49AA-904F-F1511E4E0DD8 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +) + + + + + + + +Bryopezus brevipennis +Erdös, 1951: 172 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined ( +HNHM +). + + +Lectotype +( +♀ +): “ +VÁCZ NASZÁLHEGY BIRO +” / “ + +1924. XI.10. + +” / “Hym. Typ. No. 4733 Mus. +Budapest +.” + +. + +Paralectotype +( +♂ +): “Ósebeshely Biró. 913. VII” + + + + + + +Remarks +. + +The monospecific genus + +Bryopezus + +was previously distinguished from most other genera near + +Elachertus +Spinola + +in having a facial carina ( + +Peck +et al +. 1964 + +). This carina could not be evaluated in the +lectotype +female and +paralectotype +male of + +Bryopezus brevipennis + +, which are mounted on cards with their faces embedded in glue ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Though females have unusually strong surface sculpture, males very strongly resemble those of + +Deutereulophus +Schulz + +, especially in having elongate and slightly asymmetrical (sawtoothed) flagellomeres ( +Fig. 6 +) and a long petiole with strong lateral flange-like branches anteriorly ( +Fig. 7 +). Both sexes also have strongly setose eyes, a deep fovea where the axilla meets the scutellar disc ( +Figs 2, 4 +, +7 +), and the same arrangement of mesoscutal midlobe setae as in + +Deutereulophus + +, with 3 pairs of setae of which the middle pair is tiny and positioned near the notauli ( +Figs 2, 4 +). + + +In addition to the facial carina, + +B. brevipennis + +would differ from some + +Deutereulophus +species + +in lacking any vertexal carina or occipital carina ( +Figs 1, 2 +), and in the more strongly sculptured metascutellum and propodeum of females ( +Fig. 4 +). +Schauff (2000) +pointed out that + +Deutereulophus + +has a distinct area of the propodeum posterior to the spiracle, which is angularly distinct from surrounding areas and facing posteriad, and set off at least partially by carinae that are not parts of the plicae. This area also bears many setae, presumably callar setae, in contrast to bare areas anterior to the plicae. This feature is present but not as distinctly indicated in + +B. brevipennis + +( +Figs 4 +, +7 +), which lacks distinct propodeal carinae aside from the median carina (which is also split and irregularly indicated in females). Some of the above mentioned features were evaluated as reasons for keeping + +Bryopezus + +distinct. However, +Schauff (2000) +mentioned that not all species of + +Deutereulophus + +have vertex carinae or occipital carinae, and that the propodeal plicae are incomplete in some species. Although the facial carina is an interesting and distinctive feature, it is not shared with any other eulophine species, nor is the propodeal sculpture of females. These features are probably best treated as distinctive characteristics of the species, rather than a reason for distinguishing it on a generic level, as this would likely render + +Deutereulophus + +paraphyletic. + + +Bouček (1988) +defined two species groups of + +Deutereulophus + +(as + +Entedonomorpha +Girault + +). The +froudei +- group is defined by its strongly hourglass-shaped set of scutellar grooves ( +Bouček 1988 +: Fig. 1133). The + +tennysoni + +- group is defined as having 3 funicular segments and 4 claval segments in females ( +Bouček 1988 +: Fig. 1135) with straight scutellar grooves. The form of the antenna in + +tennysoni + +-group species is very unusual in +Eulophinae +, but is characteristic of + +B. brevipennis + +( +Fig. 1 +). This and the other shared features of + +B. brevipennis + +and some + +Deutereulophus +species + +are here used as evidence that + +B +. +brevipennis + +is just a distinctive member of the + +Deutereulophus tennysoni + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F66AA6C0B9BEC08FC708ABA.xml b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F66AA6C0B9BEC08FC708ABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..426f79cc123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F66AA6C0B9BEC08FC708ABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on some little known genera of Palearctic Eulophidae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Burks, R. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-18 + + +3487 + + +24 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CF5225C7-A702-4787-9E95-4710D1E2E20C + + + + + + + +Diglyphus subplanus +(Erdös) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AEC85132-4B4B-44CA-B650-C654875186DB + + + + + +( +Figs 9–12 +) + + + + + + + +Danuviella subplana +Erdös, 1958: 212 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined ( + + +HNHM +). + +Holotype +( +♀ +): “ÁSVÁNY + +1953.VI.1. + +” / “DR. +ERDÖS +.” / “Dunai saiget füvein.” / “Hym. Typ. No. 4808 Mus. +Budapest +.” + + + + + +Remarks. +The historic criteria for distinguishing the monospecific genus + +Danuviella + +from the highly speciose genus + +Diglyphus + +focused mainly on the rugose petiole of + +Danuviella + +( +Bouček 1959 +; + +Peck +et al +. 1964 + +). In the Australasian and Nearctic realms there are several apparently undescribed species with a more or less long and rugose petiole, forming a continuum of perceived variation between + +Danuviella + +and + +Diglyphus + +for this character and making generic identification highly arbitrary (Burks +in prep. +). Additionally, distinctness of the petiole is exaggerated in the +holotype +of + +D. subplana + +because the metasoma was partially separated from the mesosoma during card-mounting ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + +Ubaidillah +et al +. (2003) + +conducted a morphological phylogenetic analysis of +Cirrospilini +, where + +D. subplana + +differed from coded + +Diglyphus + +in some characters, usually agreeing with + +Diaulinopsis +Crawford + +instead. Some results from this analysis also placed + +D. subplana + +with the very different genera + +Cirrospiloidelleus +Girault + +and + +Oxycantha +Surekha & Ubaidillah. A + +re-examination of the characters used in that study revealed that some are variable for some uncoded species of + +Diglyphus + +, including curvature of the cubital fold ( +Gordh & Hendrickson 1979 +), transverse grooves on the frons, maxillary palp segmentation, large paired setae on the vertex, and length of the first metatarsomere relative to the second. Other codings for + +D. subplana + +differ from states present in the +holotype +, such as the presence of propodeal plicae, a single row of propodeal callus setae, and a single pair of large mesoscutal setae. This suggests that coding or specimen identification may have been incorrect for this species. Some coded differences between + +Danuviella + +and + +Diglyphus + +were not observable in the +holotype +of + +D. subplana + +, and others are only slightly differing states in characters that are variable within other cirrospiline genera. Therefore, current information does not indicate that any of these characters constitute sufficient grounds for keeping + +Danuviella + +separate from + +Diglyphus + +. + + +For these reasons it seems best to consider + +Danuviella + +a synonym of + +Diglyphus + +, with the new recognition that petiolar distinctness and sculpture are moderately variable within + +Diglyphus + +. This synonymy does not otherwise significantly affect the morphological definition or known host range of + +Diglyphus + +(parasitoids of leaf-mining Diptera). + +Diglyphus + +, with the inclusion of + +D. subplana + +, remains recognizable using features discussed in recent reviews ( +Gordh & Hendrickson 1979 +; +Schauff 1997 +; + +Gauthier +et al +. 2000 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F67AA6F0B9BEA31FCF38E13.xml b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F67AA6F0B9BEA31FCF38E13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20eba7e2081 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F67AA6F0B9BEA31FCF38E13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on some little known genera of Palearctic Eulophidae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Burks, R. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-18 + + +3487 + + +24 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CF5225C7-A702-4787-9E95-4710D1E2E20C + + + + + + + +Hemiptarsenus autonomus +(Mercet) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1A2DAA2D-977A-4C0B-BFC4-83039394EEA4 + + + + + +( +Figs 13–18 +) + + + + + + + +Cleolophus autonomus +Mercet, 1924: 462 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined ( +HNHM +). + +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +) + +“ +Budapest +. Biró.” / “ + +1927.VIII.6. + +” + + + + + +FIGURES 13–18. +13–16, + +Hemiptarsenus autonomus + +♀: 13, Antenna; 14, Head, mesosoma, and petiole, dorsal view; 15, Petiole and metasoma, dorsal view; 16, Fore wing, dorsal view. 17–18, + +Hemiptarsenus autonomus + +♂: 17, Antenna; 18, Head, mesosoma, and petiole, dorsal view. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cleolophus + +, containing only two species, has for some time been recognized as a potential synonym of the highly speciose genus + +Hemiptarsenus +( +Bouček 1959 +) + +, but apparently has not previously been formally synonymized with it. The main indicated differences between the two putative genera were pronotal shape and wing features ( + +Peck +et al +. 1964 + +). The unusual pale color and weak sculpture of females of + +C. autonomous + +( +Figs 14, 15 +) probably caused some doubt over correct generic placement as well, but males resemble those of + +Hemiptarsenus + +in having metallic coloration and stronger sculpture ( +Fig. 18 +). + +Hemiptarsenus virescens +(Storozheva) + + +comb. nov. + +represents one of several species that bridge the apparent gap between + +Hemiptarsenus +species + +and + +C. autonomus + +. Some undescribed New World species have coloration, sculpture, and wing features of + +Hemiptarsenus + +but have a relatively long and saddle-shaped pronotum as in + +C. autonomus + +. + +Cleolophus + +is therefore here synonymized under + +Hemiptarsenus + +, because keeping them separate would necessitate either ignoring this variation or relying on an inconsistent set of characters to distinguish the two. + + +The location of the +holotype +of + +H. autonomus + +is unknown, but +Mercet’s (1924) +description is highly detailed and allows confirmation of the identity of the examined female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F68AA620B9BEF7BFEFF8A22.xml b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F68AA620B9BEF7BFEFF8A22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb1dedbcc69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F68AA620B9BEF7BFEFF8A22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on some little known genera of Palearctic Eulophidae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Burks, R. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-18 + + +3487 + + +24 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CF5225C7-A702-4787-9E95-4710D1E2E20C + + + + + + + +Neotrichoporoides inusitatus +(Szelényi) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7B3F0179-34A2-4633-80E2-8C5947E2C73F + + + + + +( +Figs 25–30 +) + + + + + + + +Dubiostalon inusitatus +Szelényi, 1981b: 293 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined ( + + +HNHM +). + +Holotype +( +♂ +): “HUNGARIA Hortobagy, Zám. + +1975. VI. 16-18 + +leg. +Kaszab +& Mahunka.” / “Hym. Typ. No. 6826 Mus. +Budapest +.” + + + + + + +Remarks +. + +The monospecific genus + +Dubiostalon + +was originally described as representing a potential new tribe of +Tetrastichinae +, distinguished in part by having a 7-segmented funicle ( +Szelényi 1981b +). However, the antenna in + +D. inusitatus + +should be interpreted as having seven elongate flagellomeres that are not distinctly segregated into funicular versus claval segments ( +Fig. 26 +). This +type +of antenna is not uncommon for male + +Neotrichoporoides +( +Graham 1987 +) + +, and + +Dubiostalon + +is here synonymized under + +Neotrichoporoides + +because it does not differ from the definition of the latter genus provided by +Graham (1987) +. + + +The ventral plaque of the scape is relatively small and situated mainly in the apical half of the scape, although the two antennae on the +holotype +vary in the placement of the plaque ( +Fig. 27 +). The space between the submedian scutellar grooves is very narrow ( +Fig. 28 +), and the body is relatively dark ( +Fig. 25 +). In +Graham’s (1987) +revision of +Tetrastichinae +, it keys with difficulty to + +Neotrichoporoides cavigena +Graham. It + +is similar to + +N. cavigena + +in nearly all characters, but differs at least in that the propodeal spiracle of + +N. inusitatus + +is adjacent to the metanotum instead of separate from it ( +Fig. 30 +). Given that some other species similar to + +N. cavigena + +have been more recently described ( +Kostjukov 2004 +; +Yegorenkova & Kostjukov 2006 +), the species should be kept distinct until they can be examined together. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F68AA630B9BE8DBFEBF8F80.xml b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F68AA630B9BE8DBFEBF8F80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33598b1ecba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F68AA630B9BE8DBFEBF8F80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on some little known genera of Palearctic Eulophidae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Burks, R. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-18 + + +3487 + + +24 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CF5225C7-A702-4787-9E95-4710D1E2E20C + + + + + + + +Mesopolobus fuscus +(Szelényi) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8C379405-A3E4-4C09-8974-BE3883626CD1 + + + + + +( +Figs 31–36 +) + + + + + + + +Tricolas fuscus +Szelényi, 1981a: 401 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined ( + + +HNHM +). + +Holotype +( +♀ +): “Hortobágy Újszentmargita védett erdö Kopogtatás + +1974.V.7-10 + +leg. +Draskovits. +” / “Hym. Typ. No. 6820 Mus. +Budapest +.” + + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Tricolas fuscus + +was described in the poorly known and now monospecific genus + +Tricolas +Bouček + +, but lacks most of the distinctive features of that genus, especially those of the propodeum ( +Bouček & Rasplus 1991 +). Instead, it belongs in + +Mesopolobus +Westwood. Its + +body shape, color, and slightly distinct mesoscutal setiferous punctures suggest it is a member of the + +Mesopolobus dubius +(Walker) + +species group and therefore an association with cynipid galls is indicated. Within this group, + +M +. +fuscus + +keys to + +Mesopolobus xanthocerus +(Thomson) + +in +Graham (1969) +because of its short mesosoma and yellowish antennae ( +Figs 32, 36 +). I hesitate to synonymize + +M +. +fuscus + +under + +M +. +xanthocerus + +, as I have not seen the +lectotype +of + +M +. +xanthocerus + +. Attempts to contact the Lund University Zoological Museum in order to examine the +lectotype +of + +M +. +xanthocerus + +were unsuccessful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F6AAA600B9BE890FEA588CF.xml b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F6AAA600B9BE890FEA588CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8acbee90f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F6AAA600B9BE890FEA588CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on some little known genera of Palearctic Eulophidae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Burks, R. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-18 + + +3487 + + +24 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CF5225C7-A702-4787-9E95-4710D1E2E20C + + + + + + + +Necremnus collaris +(Szelényi) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EEED081E-16A3-48AC-AB8D-B8570DF44593 + + + + + +( +Figs 23–24 +) + + + + + + + +Microlycus collaris +Szelényi, 1980: 258 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined ( + + +HNHM +). + +Holotype +( +♀ +): “ +MONGOLIA +: +Bulgan aimak +. + +Sw. +Somon Chischig-Öndör + +und +Somon +Orchon +, + +23 km +NNO von Somon Chischig-Öndör + +” / “ + +1390 m + +. Exp. Dr. Z. KASZAB 1968. Nr. 965 + +15.VI.- 23.VII.1968 + +” / “Hym. Typ. No. 6567 Mus. Budapest.” + + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Szelényi (1980) +described this Mongolian species in + +Microlycus +Thomson + +without explaining its placement. Examination of the +holotype +reveals that it belongs instead in + +Necremnus +Thomson + +, based on body shape, antennal segment length, and extent of the ocellar triangle, which are the chief characters mentioned by +Bouček (1959) +as means of distinguishing these two genera. This species is distinct from other known + +Necremnus + +, especially because of the brachyptery of female specimens. Males of this species are unknown, but may be macropterous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F6AAA600B9BEDA3FF638A3B.xml b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F6AAA600B9BEDA3FF638A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7659d6583e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F6AAA600B9BEDA3FF638A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on some little known genera of Palearctic Eulophidae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Burks, R. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-18 + + +3487 + + +24 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CF5225C7-A702-4787-9E95-4710D1E2E20C + + + + + + + +Hemiptarsenus collapsus +Burks + +nom. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0F8C853D-9A58-493A-A673-35D199B6EA6E + + + + + +( +Figs 19–22 +) + + + + + + + +Parpholema collaris +Szelényi 1981c: 276 + + +. Junior subjective homonym of + +Hemiptarsenus collaris +( +Ashmead 1904 +) + +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Latin participle, meaning “collapsed.” + + + + +Material examined ( + + +HNHM +). + +Holotype +( +♀ +): “HUNGARIA Püspökladány. Ágotapuszta. + +1975.IV.16-17. + +leg. +Kaszab +& Mahunka” / “Hym. Typ. No. 6240 Mus. +Budapest +.” + + + + + +Remarks. + +Parpholema + +was described to accommodate a single aberrant species that was believed to belong to +Entedoninae +. However, the +holotype +of + +P. collaris + +is a dwarf, collapsed specimen of the eulophine genus + +Hemiptarsenus + +. Transfer of this species to + +Hemiptarsenus + +renders it a junior subjective homonym of + +Hemiptarsenus collaris +(Ashmead) + +, and therefore the replacement name + +Hemiptarsenus collapsus + +is proposed. + + +The apparent facial grooves of this specimen ( +Fig. 20 +) are a frequent result of facial collapse in eulophines (see +Fig. 14 +as an example), and may not represent a useful characteristic of the species. The apparent presence of only two submarginal vein setae may be due to specimen breakage, but this condition has been noted in other dwarf eulophine specimens from species that usually have more than two submarginal vein setae ( +Burks 2003 +). The propleura in + +H +. +collapsus + +meet for a long distance medially ( +Fig. 22 +), indicating that it belongs to Eulophini ( + +Gauthier +et al +. 2000 + +). In +Entedoninae +, the propleura are expected to meet for a very short distance anteriorly, as in +Fig. 27 +. Placement of + +H. collapsus + +in + +Hemiptarsenus + +is based on its having an elongate body, scape, and fore wing, together with its 4 funicular segments and relatively long postmarginal vein ( +Figs 19–20 +). + + + +Hemiptarsenus collapsus + +appears to be distinct from other described species of + +Hemiptarsenus + +, but more information is needed to determine if this apparent distinction is due to artefacts of specimen collapse. In +Zhu and Huang's (2003) +key to Hungarian species of + +Hemiptarsenus + +, + +H +. +collapsus + +keys with difficulty to + +Hemiptarsenus unguicellus +(Zetterstedt) + +. However, Zhu and Huang's key relies strongly upon characters that tend to vary in dwarf specimens, such as leg color, wing color, and fine sculptural details. +Bouček (1959) +also mentioned that + +Hemiptarsenus + +can be variable in color due to environmental conditions, rendering use of Zhu and Huang’s coloration characters problematic. The propodeum of the +holotype +of + +H +. +collapsus + +is embedded in glue, and for this reason the specimen does not key satisfactorily in +Bouček's (1959) +key to species of the genus. Therefore, it seems best to keep + +H +. +collapsus + +as a distinct species awaiting a new review of + +Hemiptarsenus +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F6FAA650B9BEFF2FAB588B4.xml b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F6FAA650B9BEFF2FAB588B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84628ae23b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/67/34/F267345F7F6FAA650B9BEFF2FAB588B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on some little known genera of Palearctic Eulophidae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Burks, R. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-18 + + +3487 + + +24 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CF5225C7-A702-4787-9E95-4710D1E2E20C + + + + + + + +Syntomopus crassicornis +(Szelényi) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +727EE7C8-10B4-495F-AE2E-D81C6563DFA1 + + + + + +( +Figs 43–48 +) + + + + + + + +Dudichilla crassicornis +Szelényi, 1970: 325 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined ( + + +HNHM +). + +Holotype +( +♀ +): “Csobánka. + +12.iv.1961 + +. leg. +Szelényi +” / “Hym. Typ. No. 2522 Mus. +Budapest +.” + + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Dudichilla + +was described to accommodate a single unusual species of +Pteromalidae +with a short antenna and acuminate club ( +Fig. 43 +) that bears no close resemblance to other pteromalids having such a club. The presence of anterior petiolar branches ( +Fig. 45 +) suggests that + +Dudichilla + +belongs in Sphegigastrini. The posterior margin of the first gastral tergite is incised medially and sinuate laterally, as figured by +Bouček (1988 +: Fig. 852; not visible in +Fig. 48 +), which is a defining feature of the + +Halticoptera + +-group of genera ( +Heydon 1988 +, +1995 +), also containing + +Syntomopus + +. A lateral bulge arises from the prepectus, from below the exposed lateral panel ( +Fig. 46 +: PPB). The prepectal bulge has not been previously mentioned in +Pteromalidae +, but was also observed in + +Syntomopus + +and a few other Sphegigastrini during a survey of pteromalid morphology (Burks, +in prep +.). Finally, the symmetrically tridentate clypeal margin ( +Fig. 44 +) and strong humeral angles of the pronotum ( +Figs 45, 46 +) are defining traits of + +Syntomopus + +within the + +Halticoptera + +-group ( +Heydon 1988 +, +1993 +, +1995 +). + + +Szelényi (1970) +stated that + +Dudichilla + +differed from + +Syntomopus + +in its flattened body ( +Fig. 46 +), but +Heydon (1993) +stated that a flattened mesosoma is characteristic of most + +Syntomopus +species. + +It is therefore possible that Szelényi knew + +Syntomopus + +from only one of the few convex-bodied species or from misidentified specimens. + +Dudichilla + +differs from most + +Syntomopus + +in having no distinct propodeal carinae ( +Fig. 45 +). However, this also occurs in + +Syntomopus incisus +Thomson. + + +Dudichilla + +further differs from most Sphegigastrini in having a weakly sclerotized gaster, in which the first gastral tergite strongly collapses when air-dried ( +Fig. 48 +). + + +In determining the status of + +Dudichilla +, + +it seems best to make decisions based upon a suite of characters rather than a single character. It is more likely that a single character (propodeal carinae), rather than the many characters mentioned above, would undergo reversal. A lack of propodeal carinae is not unprecedented within + +Syntomopus + +, and +Heydon (1993) +previously treated it as a likely reversal in + +S. incisus +Thomson. The + +loss of propodeal carinae in + +D. crassicornis + +can be interpreted as a reversal as well. The other features that disagree with + +Syntomopus + +(antennal shape, collapsing gaster) seem to be autapomorphic, not shared with other Sphegigastrini. The collapsing gaster is not necessarily justifiable as a generic character, because it relies upon the assumption of a consistent reaction to air-drying—something that cannot be judged from the single existing specimen. The remaining distinctive feature of + +D. crassicornis + +is its antennal shape. Some other pteromaline genera are polymorphic for an acuminate club, such as + +Norbanus +Walker (Bouček 1991) + +, and so this alone is not a convincing feature for separating genera. Finally, keeping + +Dudichilla + +distinct would cause + +Syntomopus + +to no longer have any distinctive defining features within the + +Halticoptera + +-group, which can be avoided by synonymizing the two names. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/67/69/F26769C22BF0F25ED9CFF719DEFAD07E.xml b/data/F2/67/69/F26769C22BF0F25ED9CFF719DEFAD07E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eaa1d1e358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/67/69/F26769C22BF0F25ED9CFF719DEFAD07E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Indopiptadenia Brenan, Kew Bull. 10(2): 178. 1955. + + + + +Figs 135 +, 136 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Indopiptadenia oudhensis + +(Brandis) Brenan [≡ + +Piptadenia oudhensis + +Brandis] + + + +Description. + +Trees 3-12 m tall (Fig. +135A +), variably unarmed or armed with scattered internodal prickles on shoots, and trunk with prominent scattered conical protuberances terminating in a sharp point (Fig. +135B, C +); brachyblasts absent. +Stipules +small, lanceolate, caducous. +Leaves +bipinnate, extrafloral nectaries between first pair of pinnae or at apex of petiole and often between leaflets, shallow cupular or flat and pad-like, oval; pinnae 1-2 pairs, opposite; leaflets 1 (2) pairs per pinna, opposite, venation pinnate, brochidodromous. +Inflorescence +a spiciform raceme, not enveloped in fused bracts; solitary in leaf axils or grouped in secondary terminal racemes (Fig. +135F +); pedicels flattened, pad-like, somewhat glandular, persistent on the receptacle after anthesis. +Flowers +greenish-yellow, lacking a hypanthium; sepals 5, valvate; petals 5, free, valvate; stamens 10, free, anthers dorsifixed, bearing a minute, deciduous claviform apical gland of the piptadenioid type (sensu +Luckow and Grimes 1997 +); pollen in tricolporate monads, exine smooth (perforated), columellae present; ovary sessile, stigma funnel-shaped. +Fruits +straight, plano-compressed, narrowly linear (Fig. +135H +), 15-20-seeded, valves coriaceous, dehiscent through both sutures. +Seeds +oblique, strongly flattened with a membranous wing, pleurogram absent, testa thin, funicle attached medially. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Monospecific ( + +I. oudhensis + +), occupying a narrow band restricted to the Terai region of the outlying lowest foothills of the Himalayas at scattered localities almost entirely within Nepal and just barely traversing the border into northern India in a few places (Fig. +136 +). + + + +Figure 136. +Distribution of + +Indopiptadenia + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + +Seasonal deciduous or semi-evergreen monsoon forests and disturbed riverine vegetation (Fig. +135A +) in the outlying foothills of the Himalayas, at 150-900 m elevation, mainly in gravelly and sandy soils. Deciduous. Seed dispersal passive, or possibly wind-dispersed. + + + +Etymology. + + +Indopiptadenia + +refers to the superficial resemblance to the genus + +Piptadenia + +and Indo- (from India). + + + +Human uses. + +The leaves are used locally for fodder and the wood as fuel and timber. The wood is very hard, strong, and durable ( +Bajpai et al. 2014 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Indopiptadenia + +remained poorly known, based on just a handful of collections, until +Bajpai et al. (2014) +published a detailed and amply illustrated account of the morphology and distribution of the genus. + +Indopiptadenia + +was segregated from + +Piptadenia + +by +Brenan (1955) +and later placed in the informal +Newtonia +group ( +Lewis and Elias 1981 +). + +Indopiptadenia + +is now known to be robustly supported as sister to the re-circumscribed + +Prosopis + +s.s. (Fig. +132 +; +Hughes et al. 2022a +; +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +). Originally described as unarmed, + +Indopiptadenia + +often has small internodal prickles (shared with + +Prosopis + +s.s.) and characteristic conical sharply-tipped woody protuberances on the mature stems (Fig. +135B, C +), strongly reminiscent of the stems of young trees of + +Cylicodiscus + +(Fig. +133C +). The rupturing of the walls in immature fruits observed by +Bajpai et al. (2014) +is probably attributable to damage to the fruits, possibly by birds. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Bajpai et al. (2014) +; +Brenan (1955) +; +Duthie (1906) +, with illustration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/67/86/F267866D5336730E242B711ADEABD3AF.xml b/data/F2/67/86/F267866D5336730E242B711ADEABD3AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd7ab1af55e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/67/86/F267866D5336730E242B711ADEABD3AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Monanthotaxis laurentii (De Wild.) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 26, 1971 + + + + +Figs 61 +, 62 +; Map 8D + + + + +≡ Popowia laurentii +De Wild., Enum. Pl. Laurent: 19, 1905. + + += Unona congensis +Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 296, 1899; +Popowia congensis +(Engl. & Diels) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afr. Pfl. 6. 44, 1901. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Equateur, Bomongo, Bangala, +Laurent E. s.n. +, 20 Feb 1896: holotype: BR[BR0000008804686]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. Equateur; Bikoro, + +Laurent E. +92 + +, 20 Feb 1896: +holotype +: BR[BR0000008805010] + +. + + + +Description. + +Shrub to liana, 20 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; +old leafless branches glabrescent, reddish brown +, +young foliate branches sparsely pubescent with appressed to ascending yellowish hairs 0.2-0.3 mm long +. Leaves: petiole 3-7 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 4.7-18.3 cm long, 2.4-7.2 cm wide, obovate to oblanceolate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen up to 2 cm long, base rounded to subcordate, papyraceous, below sparsely pubescent when young and old, above sparsely pubescent when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 14 pairs, sparsely pubescent above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 5-11 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; in fruit 15-23 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; basal bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide; upper bracts 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, shortly fused basally or free, 1-2 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded, base truncate, green, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, 6-8 mm long, 5.2-8.1 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse then shortly acuminate, base truncate, green, margins flat, densely to sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous but pubescent towards the margins inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 4.5-5.3 mm long, 3.5-3.9 mm wide, ovate to rhombic, apex obtuse but then shortly acuminate, base truncate, green, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent with a glabrous base inside; +stamens 23 to 24, in 3 rows +, ca. 1 mm long, obovate; connective truncate, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 9 to 12, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma elongate, +glabrous +. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 10-23 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 3 to 11, 25-85 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, moniliform, cylindrical, apex apiculate, glabrous, verrucose, constricted around seeds when more than 1, yellow to orange when ripe; +seeds 1 to 6 per monocarp, 14-19 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, subcylindrical +; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. +A widespread West and Central African species, from Sierra Leone to Nigeria and Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola; in Cameroon known from the Central, North and South-West regions. + + +Habitat. +A common species when present; in primary or old secondary lowland or submontane forests, forest pockets in savanna and gallery forests. Altitude 300-1000 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Hoekstra et al. 2021 +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis laurentii + +is distinguished by its reddish brown branches with a pubescence of scattered short yellow hairs, 23 to 24 stamens in 3 whorls, glabrous carpels, and long subcylindrical seeds. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region + +: +Eloumden + +10 km +SW of +Yaounde + +, +3.49°N +, +11.26°E +, + +06 February 1996 + +, + +Nkongmeneck B.A. + +1326 (MO) + +. + + +North Region + +: +Ngoussou +, +6.03°N +, +11.23°E +, + +01 February 1939 + +, + + +Jacques-Felix +H. + + +3226 (P) + +. + + +South-West Region + +: +Nyasoso village +on +max's +trail to +Mt +4.82°N +, +9.694°E +, + +05 April 2016 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1056 (WAG,YA); on top of hill near +Small Ekombe village +3 km +after Kumba on road to +Ekondo Titi town +, +4.62°N +, +9.376°E +, + +13 January 2016 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +981 (WAG,YA); Ndabekim Hill to west of village, +4.91°N +, +9.716°E +, + +15 December 1999 + +, + +Etuge M. + +4676 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Mt +Cameroun +south slope +W of Victoria Transect +5, +4.07°N +, +9.015°E +, + +16 November 1985 + +, + +Gentry A.H. + +52947 (MO) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/68/23/F268235EFFBD4E72D2F0CA79FEDB8F9D.xml b/data/F2/68/23/F268235EFFBD4E72D2F0CA79FEDB8F9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014e4b5e569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/68/23/F268235EFFBD4E72D2F0CA79FEDB8F9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Review and revision of the century-old types of Cardiodactylus crickets (Grylloidea, Eneopterinae, Lebinthini) + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB, UMR 7205, CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHE, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) tony. robillard @ mnhn. fr +robillard@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2014 + +2014-03-28 + + +36 + + +1 + + +101 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2014n1a7 + +journal article +10.5252/z2014n1a7 +1638-9387 +5159141 + + + + + +Genus + +Cardiodactylus +Saussure, 1878 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Cardiodactylus novaeguineae +( +Haan, 1842 +) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Among +Lebinthini +genera, + +Cardiodactylus + +is characterised by its large size, long wings most often with whitish spots in both sexes, male FW venation (Wshaped harp veins, mirror incomplete generally elongated longitudinally), and male genitalia (pseudepiphallic dorso-lateral ridges, posterior apex of pseudepiphallus more or less spoon-like). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF554B0AFF43FF2DD86D4EC0.xml b/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF554B0AFF43FF2DD86D4EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e46cfe4f345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF554B0AFF43FF2DD86D4EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American grassland leafhopper genus Cortona Oman (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Deltocephalini) with description of four new species from Argentina + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +2 + + +359 +371 + + + +journal article +36302 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.2.8 +d503fb96-5a82-4e4d-9840-ab8f29f26549 +1175-5326 +376436 +45627BD8-8C24-42AB-9006-8F5484CFDB8B + + + + + + + +Cortona concordica + +sp. n. + + + + +( + +Figs +9–10 + +, +11 +I) + + + + +Length. +Male: +2.6 mm +(n=1); female: +2.9–3.5 mm +(n=4). + + +Morphology. +Crown longer than distance between eyes ( +Fig. 9 +A–C). Male anteclypeus tapered distally. + + +Male genitalia. +Subgenital plate long, lateral margin distinctly concave. Style with articulating arm short; preapical lobe rectangular; apophysis slender, strongly curved, apex acuminate with small preapical tooth ( +Fig. 10 +B). Connective shorter than aedeagus ( +Fig. 10 +C, 10E). Aedeagus slender, tapered from base to strongly acuminate apex, curved dorsad with distal appendages vestigial ( +Fig. 10 +C–E). + + +Female abdomen. +Sternite VII with median lobe covering approximately two-thirds of posterior margin, trilobed, median lobe slightly narrower and more produced than lateral lobes, with dark pigment indistinct ( + +Fig. +11 + +I). + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +: + +male, +Argentina +: +Entre Rios +, Rt. +14 km +275, ca. +Concordia +, + +50 m + +, +31° 19'15" S +, +58° 5'8" W +, + +4 January 2008 + +, +C. H. Dietrich +, vacuum, AR1–1 [ +MLP +] + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +4 females +, same data as holotype [ +INHS +] + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is an adjective derived from the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the only member of the genus without distinct appendages on the aedeagus, although vestiges of distal appendages are visible when the apex of the shaft is examined at high magnification ( +Fig. 10 +D). The lack of distinct aedeagal appendages and the acuminate shape of the aedeagus give the aedeagus of this species a resemblance to the condition commonly present in the Old World genus + +Maiestas + +. This species is placed in + +Cortona + +because it is nearly identical to other + +Cortona + +species in external morphology and male and female genital morphology. One of the examined females is macropterous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF584B06FF43FD3FD9074A72.xml b/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF584B06FF43FD3FD9074A72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efa4749201a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF584B06FF43FD3FD9074A72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American grassland leafhopper genus Cortona Oman (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Deltocephalini) with description of four new species from Argentina + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +2 + + +359 +371 + + + +journal article +36302 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.2.8 +d503fb96-5a82-4e4d-9840-ab8f29f26549 +1175-5326 +376436 +45627BD8-8C24-42AB-9006-8F5484CFDB8B + + + + + + + +Cortona catanachae + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 3–4 +, +11 +F) + + + + +Length. +Male: +2.4–2.8 mm +(n=6), female: +3.6–3.7 mm +(n=5). + + +Morphology. +Crown nearly as long as distance between eyes ( +Fig. 3 +A). Male anteclypeus slightly tapered, nearly parallel-sided ( +Fig. 3 +D). + + +Male genitalia. +Subgenital plate long, lateral margin slightly concave ( +Fig. 4 +C). Style with articulating arm long; preapical lobe angulate; apophysis short, laterally curved ( +Fig. 4 +D). Connective shorter than aedeagus. Aedeagus broadly and deeply bifid apically, with pair of long slender appendages extended nearly to apex on dorsal surface, close to each other, distal depressed section of shaft with pair of lateral teeth directed basad subapically ( +Fig. 4 +F–H). + + +Female abdomen. +Sternite VII with median lobe covering approximately half of posterior margin, trilobed, median lobe subtruncate and approximately same width as lateral lobes, with pair of arcs of dark pigment ( +Fig. 11 +F). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cortona catanachae + + +sp. n. + +male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, forewing; D, face. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cortona catanachae + + +sp. n. + +A, male pygofer lobe, lateral view; B, male pygofer and segments X–XI, dorsal view; C, subgenital plate, ventral view; D, style, dorsal view; E, valve, ventral view; F, G, H, connective and aedeagus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view, respectively. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +: + +male, +Argentina +: +Chaco +, P.N. +Chaco +, + +70 m + +, +26° 48′50" S +, +59° 36′52" W +, + +12 Jan 2008 + +, +T. Catanach +, vacuum, AR10–14 [ +MLP +] + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2 males +, same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +, +Argentina +: +Chaco +P.N. +Chaco +, + +70 m + +, +26° 48′50" S +, +59° 36′52" W +, + +10 Jan 2008 + +, +C. H. Dietrich +, vacuum, AR10–5 + +; + +1 male +, +5 females +, +Argentina +: +Chaco +, P.N. +Chaco +, + +70 m + +, +26° 48′50" S +, +59° 36′52" W +, + +10 Jan 2008 + +, +C. H. Dietrich +, vacuum, AR10–9 + +; + +1 male +, +Argentina +: +Chaco +P.N. +Chaco +, + +70 m + +, +26° 48′50" S +, +59° 36′52" W +, + +10 Jan 2008 + +, +A. Gonçalves +, vacuum, AR10–10 [ +INHS +] + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for T. Catanach who collected the +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species closely resembles + +C. minuta + +but differs in having the distal cleft portion of the aedeagus more elongate with concave lateral margins and lateral spines near the base, and the aedeagal appendages extended nearly to the apex ( +Fig. 4 +F–H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF594B05FF43F8E4DAE74B01.xml b/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF594B05FF43F8E4DAE74B01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e8b5c34360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF594B05FF43F8E4DAE74B01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American grassland leafhopper genus Cortona Oman (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Deltocephalini) with description of four new species from Argentina + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +2 + + +359 +371 + + + +journal article +36302 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.2.8 +d503fb96-5a82-4e4d-9840-ab8f29f26549 +1175-5326 +376436 +45627BD8-8C24-42AB-9006-8F5484CFDB8B + + + + + + + +Cortona silvai + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 5–6 +, +11 +G) + + + + +Length. +Male: +2.6–2.8 mm +(n=3); female: +3.7–3.8 mm +(n=3). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cortona silvai + + +sp. n. + +male: A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: face. + + + +Morphology. +Crown nearly as long as distance between eyes ( +Fig. 5 +A). Male anteclypeus nearly parallel-sided ( +Fig. 5 +C). + + +Male genitalia. +Subgenital plate long, lateral margin slightly concave ( +Fig. 6 +C). Style with articulating arm long; preapical lobe rectangle; apophysis very short, laterally curved ( +Fig. 6 +D). Connective as long as aedeagus. Aedeagus not bifid apically, a pair of long subbasal appendages directed apicad on the dorsal surface ( +Fig. 6 +E–F). + + +Female abdomen. +Sternite VII with median lobe very narrow and digitiform, darkly pigmented in distal twothirds ( +Fig. 11 +G). + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +: + +male, +Argentina +: +Corrientes +P. N. Mburucuyà +1.4 km +W campgd, + +80 m + +, 28° 1′795" S, +58° 5′20" W +, + +8 January 2008 + +, +L. Silva +, vacuum, AR9–2 [ +MLP +] + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2 males +, same data as holotype + +; + +3 females +, +Argentina +: +Corrientes +, +P.N. Mburucuyá +, +1.8 km +W campgd., + +80 m + +, +28° 1'11" S +, +58° 3'18" W +, + +8 January 2008 + +C. H. Dietrich +, vacuum, AR9–4 [ +INHS +] + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for L. Silva who collected the +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is readily distinguishable from all others within + +Cortona + +by the aedeagus with the apex tubular rather than cleft and with a pair of robust appendages arising near the midlength of the shaft and directed posterolaterad ( +Fig. 6 +E–F) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5A4B04FF43F90BDECA4AF9.xml b/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5A4B04FF43F90BDECA4AF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d31b62f746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5A4B04FF43F90BDECA4AF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American grassland leafhopper genus Cortona Oman (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Deltocephalini) with description of four new species from Argentina + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +2 + + +359 +371 + + + +journal article +36302 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.2.8 +d503fb96-5a82-4e4d-9840-ab8f29f26549 +1175-5326 +376436 +45627BD8-8C24-42AB-9006-8F5484CFDB8B + + + + + + + +Cortona otamendiensis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 7–8 +, +11 +H) + + + + +Length. +Male: +2.4 mm +(n=5); female: +3.1 mm +(n=4). + + +Morphology. +Crown longer than distance between eyes ( +Fig. 7 +A). Male anteclypeus tapered distally ( +Fig. 7 +C). + + +Male genitalia. +Subgenital plate long, lateral margin distinctly concave ( +Fig. 8 +C). Style with articulating arm short; preapical lobe rectangular; apophysis thick fingerlike, apex subtruncate ( +Fig. 8 +D). Connective shorter than aedeagus. Aedeagus slender, tapered from base to apex, curved dorsad with pair of slender apical appendages directed distad ( +Fig. 8 +E–F). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Cortona silvai + + +sp. n. + +A, male pygofer lobe, lateral view; B, male pygofer and segments X–XI, dorsal view; C, valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; D, style, dorsal view; E, F, connective and aedeagus, dorsal and lateral view, respectively. + + + +Female abdomen. +Sternite VII with median lobe covering approximately two-thirds of posterior margin, trilobed, median lobe slightly narrower and more produced than lateral lobes, with dark pigment indistinct ( +Fig. 11 +H). + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +: + +male, +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +ca. +Reserva Otamendi +, + +10 m + +, +34° 13′57" S +, +58° 53′50" W +, + +23 Jan 2008 + +, +C. H. Dietrich +, vacuum, AR37–4 [ +MLP +] + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +4 females +, same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +, same data except lot #AR37–8 + +; + +3 males +, +Argentina +: +Entre Rios +, Rt. 14 +5 km +N +Guayaguaychu +, + +20 m + +, +32° 58′0" S +, +58° 35′18" W +, + +16 February 2014 +, +16 February 2014 + +, +C. H. Dietrich +, vacuum, AR + +14–30–1 + +[ +INHS +] + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is an adjective derived from the +holotype +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is readily distinguishable from all others within + +Cortona + +by the aedeagus with a pair of short apical appendages directed apicad, and shaft curved 70° dorsad with a slim apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +E–F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5D4B01FF43FEDDDBA44E5A.xml b/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5D4B01FF43FEDDDBA44E5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e1e41bc04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5D4B01FF43FEDDDBA44E5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American grassland leafhopper genus Cortona Oman (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Deltocephalini) with description of four new species from Argentina + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +2 + + +359 +371 + + + +journal article +36302 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.2.8 +d503fb96-5a82-4e4d-9840-ab8f29f26549 +1175-5326 +376436 +45627BD8-8C24-42AB-9006-8F5484CFDB8B + + + + + + + +Cortona + +Oman + + + + + + + + +Cortona + +Oman, 1938 +: 390 + + +. + +Type +species: + +Cortona minuta + +Oman +, 1938 + + +. + + + + +Coloration and morphology. +Overall coloration pale yellowish to orange, with darker markings, if present, restricted to legs and sternites, variable intraspecifically. Face mostly pale brown to orange with paired white arcs corresponding to muscle scars of frontoclypeus. Forewing hyaline. Mesosternum pale brown to orange. Legs and abdomen mostly pale, with or without small, symmetrically arranged dark maculae. + + + +Head much wider than pronotum, crown flat, distance between eyes slightly narrower than eye width, anterior margin distinctly angulate in dorsal view, rounded to face, glabrous medially, finely granulose laterally; ocellus small, separated from eye by approximately one ocellar diameter on anterior margin. Face relatively flat, shagreen, width greater across eyes than length; frontoclypeus relatively narrow; clypeal suture usually well-developed, slightly arcuate; eye emarginate adjacent to antenna; antenna longer than width of head; gena obtusely emarginate below eye; lorum semicircular, narrower than anteclypeus, well separated from lateral and ventral margins of face; anteclypeus flat, slightly to moderately tapered from base to apex, apex truncate and even with lower margin of gena. +Pronotum with fine transverse striations, lateral margin very short, eye nearly touching forewing base. Forewing of male macropterous, with two anteapical cells, vein R usually with 3 branches (second branch sometimes missing), crossvein r-m1 long and oblique, m-cu2 absent (inner anteapical cell open), second apical cell narrower than first and third, clavus with crossvein connecting 1A with claval suture; appendix well-developed but narrow. Hind wing of male well-developed with venation complete. Forewing of female rarely as in male, usually brachypterous with apex obliquely truncate and not extended beyond posterior margin of abdominal segment IV, venation well delimited and as in male except apical cells extremely short and other cells also relatively short. Hind wing of female rarely as in male, usually vestigial. Front femur row AV with 5 setae moderately large and widely spaced in basal half, intercalary row with 7–8 fine setae; tibia with dorsal macrosetal formula 1+4. Middle femur relatively wide compared to front femur, with 7 stout AV setae in basal half and AV1 present. Hind femur macrosetal formula 2+2+1; tibia with ca. 15, 10, and 12 macrosetae in rows PD, AD, and AV, respectively, PD macrosetae alternating short and long, AD with short setae between macrosetae; tarsomere I with two rows of plantar setae, pecten with 3 platellae, medial and lateral setae of pecten tapered and slightly longer than platellae; tarsomere II with 2 platellae and 2 tapered flanking setae of same length. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer weakly sclerotized dorsally, incised dorsally to or beyond midlength, without appendages, apex of lobe rounded, with numerous macrosetae in distal half. Segment X short and unsclerotized dorsally. Valve subtriangular with posterior margin sharply angulate. Subgenital plates articulated to valve, lateral margin concave, with uniseriate macrosetae arising laterally, apex acute, with several long, fine setae. Style with articulating arm short to long; preapical lobe distinct; apophysis fingerlike. Connective arms close to each other, stem long, fused to aedeagus. Aedeagus with shaft tubular or depressed, sinuate or curved dorsad in lateral view, with pair of appendages arising at or beyond midlength and extended distally (vestigial in + +C. concordica + +), gonopore preapical on ventral surface. + + +Female abdomen. +Tergite VIII with grouped macrosetae near lateral margin. Pygofer with numerous macrosetae laterally near base forming continuous band with larger group of macrosetae in distal half. Sternite VIII membranous or very weakly sclerotized, concealed by sternite VII in repose. Sternite VII truncate with median lobe arising preapically, overlapping posterior margin, varying in shape interspecifically. First valvula evenly tapered from near base to acuminate apex, dorsal sculpturing imbricate, extended to dorsal margin, ventral sculpturing reticulate. Second valvula very slightly broadened distad of dorsal cleft, then tapered to acuminate apex, dorsal margin irregularly serrate in distal half with teeth small and somewhat widely spaced. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +. + + + + +Remarks. +Linnavuori (1959) +, +Knight and Webb (1993) +, and +Zahniser and Dietrich (2013) +placed the genus + +Cortona + +in +Macrostelini +based on the forewing having only two anteapical cells, however, + +Oman +et al. +(1990) + +listed it under +Deltocephalini +. We place this genus in +Deltocephalini +based on characteristics of the male genitalia, particularly the linear connective fused to the aedeagus. In Linnavuori's (1959) key to genera, most species here included in + +Cortona + +key out to couplet 9 (aedeagus with long appendages). However, + +Cortona + +may be easily separated from genera that key to the same couplet in +Linnavuori (1959) +, as well as other South American +Deltocephalini +, by the presence of only two anteapical cells in the forewing, the absence of a claw-like pygofer appendage (present in + +Tumupasa + +), and absence of a distinct socle (present in + +Loreta +( +Bahitella +) + +and + +Haldorus + +). Overall, + +Cortona + +may be separated from other +Deltocephalini +by the following combination of characteristics: head much wider than pronotum; forewing with two anteapical cells; males macropterous and females usually brachypterous. + + + + +Cortona + +was previously known solely from the male +holotype +of the +type +species collected in 1931 from +Loreto +, +Misiones Province +, northern +Argentina + +. + +Recent samples collected in +Argentina +, mostly by vacuum sampling in native grasslands, yielded additional specimens of the +type +species including the first females, as well as specimens of four new species, all represented by both males and females. In contrast to the males, which have fully developed wings, all but one of the female specimens studied are brachypterous (see remarks under individual species below). Brachypterous females of + +Cortona + +resemble those of + +Lonatura + +, a +North American +genus of +Deltocephalini +in which both males and females are usually brachypterous, but may be distinguished by the larger eyes, shorter lateral pronotal margin, and the presence of macrosetae on the tergum of the pregenital abdominal segment. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5E4B01FF43FB74DEC44BE8.xml b/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5E4B01FF43FB74DEC44BE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b68393f13b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5E4B01FF43FB74DEC44BE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American grassland leafhopper genus Cortona Oman (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Deltocephalini) with description of four new species from Argentina + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +2 + + +359 +371 + + + +journal article +36302 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.2.8 +d503fb96-5a82-4e4d-9840-ab8f29f26549 +1175-5326 +376436 +45627BD8-8C24-42AB-9006-8F5484CFDB8B + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Cortona + +Oman + + + + + + + + +1. Aedeagus in ventral view distinctly broadened at or beyond midlength ( +Fig. 2 +G); female sternite VII median lobe with dis- tinctly contrasting dark pigment and occupying less than half total width of sternite ( +Fig. 11 +E–G).......................2 + + + + +- Aedeagus in ventral view evenly tapered through most of length, at most only slightly broadened preapically ( +Fig. 8 +E); female sternite VII median lobe without distinctly contrasting dark pigment and occupying more than half total width of sternite ( +Figs 11 +H–I)...............................................................................................4 + + + + + + +2. Aedeagal shaft in ventral view broad apically with deep emargination ( +Fig. 2 +G); female sternite VII median lobe trilobed at apex ( +Figs 11 +E–F).....................................................................................3 + + + + +- Aedeagal shaft in ventral view slender and tapered apically ( +Figs 6 +E–F); female sternite VII with median lobe narrow and elongate ( +Fig. 11 +G)..................................................................... + +Cortona silvai + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +3. Aedeagus with lateral appendages not extended to apex ( +Figs 2 +F–G)................................. + +Cortona minuta + + + + + +- Aedeagus with lateral appendages extended nearly to apex ( +Figs 4 +F–G)...................... + +Cortona catanachae + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +4. Aedeagus with apical appendages distinct, apex of shaft appearing bifid ( +Fig. 8 +E)............ + +Cortona otamendiensis + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Aedeagus with apical appendages vestigial, apex appearing acuminate ( +Figs 10 +C–D)............ + +Cortona concordica + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5E4B07FF43F960DA694F5E.xml b/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5E4B07FF43F960DA694F5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa8a4c2449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/68/87/F26887C3DF5E4B07FF43F960DA694F5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American grassland leafhopper genus Cortona Oman (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Deltocephalini) with description of four new species from Argentina + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +2 + + +359 +371 + + + +journal article +36302 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.2.8 +d503fb96-5a82-4e4d-9840-ab8f29f26549 +1175-5326 +376436 +45627BD8-8C24-42AB-9006-8F5484CFDB8B + + + + + + + +Cortona minuta + +Oman + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +, +11 +A–E) + + + + + + +Cortona minuta + +Oman, 1938 +: 390 + + +. + + + +Length. +Male: +2.1–2.3 mm +(n=4); female: 2.8–3.0 mm (n=3). + + +Morphology. +Crown longer than distance between eyes ( +Fig. 1 +A–B). Male anteclypeus distinctly tapered distally ( +Fig. 1 +E). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cortona minuta + +A, male habitus, dorsal view; B, brachypterous female habitus, dorsal view; C, male habitus, lateral view; D, brachypterous female habitus, lateral view; E, male face. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cortona minuta + +A, male pygofer lobe, lateral view; B, male pygofer and segments X–XI, dorsal view; C, valve, ventral view D, subgenital plate, ventral view; E, style, dorsal view; F, G, H, connective and aedeagus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view, respectively. + + + +Male genitalia. +Subgenital plate short, lateral margin distinctly concave ( +Fig. 2 +D). Style with articulating arm long; preapical lobe angulate; apophysis short, strongly laterally curved ( +Fig. 2 +E). Connective shorter than aedeagus. Aedeagus broadly and deeply bifid apically, with pair of slender appendages directed apicad on dorsal surface, curved away from each other and not extended to shaft apex, distal depressed portion of shaft with pair of small lateral teeth directed basad subapically ( +Fig. 2 +F–H). + + +Female abdomen. +Sternite VII with median lobe overlapping slightly more than half total width of posterior margin, trilobed, median lobe acutely pointed and slightly longer and narrower than lateral lobes, darkly pigmented ( +Fig. 11 +E). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +2 males +, +Argentina +: +Entre Rios +, +Federación Siriri Campgd +, + +30 m + +, +30° 58′6" S +, +57° 56′38" W +, + +4 January 2008 + +, +C. H. Dietrich +, +Hg +vapor lights, AR2–1 + +; + +2 males +, +3 females +, +Argentina +: +Entre Rios +, +P.N. El Palmar +, +Calera +del +Palmar +, + +38 m + +, +31° 52′27" S +, +58° 12′34" W +, + +14 February 2014 + +, +C. H. Dietrich +, vacuum, AR + +14– 20–2 + +[ +INHS +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/68/8D/F2688D367F7C520AA61D5D2417D58EAB.xml b/data/F2/68/8D/F2688D367F7C520AA61D5D2417D58EAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e18dde8096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/68/8D/F2688D367F7C520AA61D5D2417D58EAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Heidemaa, Mikk +Estonian Naturalists' Society, Struve 2, Tartu 51003, Estonia + + + +Author + +Blank, Stephan M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-9267 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Kiljunen, Niina +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Taeger, Andreas +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Viitasaari, Matti +Alkutie 41 E, 00660 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Vikberg, Veli +Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, 14200 Turenki, Finland + + + +Author + +Wutke, Saskia +Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +69 + + +2 + + +151 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080 +1860-1324-2-151 +3B245B5371564A3F96672F2CD756779A +B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8 + + + + +Dolerus schmidti Konow, 1884 + + + + +Fig. 16B, D, F, I, L, O, R + + + + +Dolerus schmidti +Konow, 1884: 350-351. ♀. Syntypes (assumed). Type locality: Hagen i. W. (Germany). Lectotype designated below. + + +Dolerus soniensis +Dubois, 1920: 83-86, 94. ♀. Syntypes. Type locality: Uccle ( +Foret +de Soignes, La Cambre), Belgium. Lectotype designated below. + + + +Type material examined and taxonomic notes. + + +Dolerus schmidti + +Konow, 1884. Lectotype ♀ hereby designated, labelled: " + +Dolerus Schmidti + +m. Hagen i/W.", +"Typus" +[red, printed], +"Holotypus" +[red, printed], +"GBIF-GISHym4231" +[printed], " +Dolerus +199[printed]7 +Dolerus schmidti +KONOW M. Heidemaa" [handwritten], "Eberswalde coll. DEI", "Coll. Konow", "LECTOTYPE ♀ + +Dolerus schmidti + +Konow, 1884 designated M. Heidemaa 2022" [red, printed]. Ovipositor dissected, gummed to a card and pinned with the specimen. SDEI. + + +Konow described + +D. schmidti + +as a new species only because + +D. liogaster + +Thomson was not known to him at the time. Later + +D. schmidti + +was treated as a variety of + +D. liogaster + +by +Konow (1890b +, +1898 +, +1905b +) and synonymized with it by +Enslin (1913) +. The lectotype female was wrongly interpreted as a holotype by +Oehlke and Wudowenz (1984) +and followed by +Heidemaa (2004) +. + + + +Dolerus soniensis + +Dubois, 1920. Lectotype ♀ hereby designated, labelled: "La Cambre Mai", "Collection Dubois", " + +D. sonienis + +♀ det [handwritten] Ed. Dubois 19 [printed]", " + +Dolerus soniensis + +Dub ♀ [handwritten] Don et +det +. [a gift and the determination by] Ed. Dubois 1920 [printed]", " +Type +[printed with red ink]" [a pale label with a red frame], " + +Dolerus + +2000 [printed] + +Dolerus schmidti + +KONOW [handwritten] M.Heidemaa det. [printed]", " + +Lectotypus + +♀ + +Dolerus soniensis + +Dubois, 1920 M.Heidemaa des." [printed white label with a red frame]. Ovipositor dissected and glued on a piece of card, pinned with the specimen. RBINS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6A/3F/F26A3FE8631D70C335034513FE957491.xml b/data/F2/6A/3F/F26A3FE8631D70C335034513FE957491.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..935e451deb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6A/3F/F26A3FE8631D70C335034513FE957491.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Lentibulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="0D42343B7D4CDA75BDE11F147FA8EEEB" pageId="null" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="24FAE3DAAFE33B5053736E1F5AAFF5A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="264"> +<taxonomicName id="F609A4F048ADF2764DBC639C610CD269" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris"> +<pageBreakToken id="DDDBCE5B547FA904BA598E254BA9FE4F" pageId="null" pageNumber="264">Pinguicula</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="568726EEBABCC5D0AF68CD72674548B5" originalValue="vulgáris" pageId="null" pageNumber="264">vulgaris</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="107DA0CD92123BB1D5899D975F4BFB64" pageId="null" pageNumber="264">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FAABCF4C9F33A81F05885ED834190BE4" pageId="null" pageNumber="264" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8930F52582C397CAE2643430BB9698BC" pageId="null" pageNumber="264"> +<normalizedToken id="A61FA335C8F60B27E7C890B44C2639B7" originalValue="Gewöhnliches" pageId="null" pageNumber="264">Gewoehnliches</normalizedToken> +Fettblatt +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich durch folgende Merkmale von + +P. leptoceras + +(Nr. 2); Umrollung des Blattrandes nur vereinzelt oder nicht unterbrochen; + +Unterlippe des Kelches in der Regel +hoechstens +bis zur Mitte 2teilig; Abschnitte nicht spreizend; Krone hellviolett, zusammen mit dem Sporn 1,5 + +- +2,5 cm lang; +Oberlippe nur wenig nach oben gebogen; +die Abschnitte der Unterlippe oval +( + +groesste +Breite +ueber +der Mitte + +), + +sich nicht oder nur wenig +ueberdeckend + +; + +Kapsel +birnenfoermig +. + +- +Bluete +: +Fruehsommer +, aber +spaeter +als + +P. leptoceras + +und + +P. grandiflora +. + + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +64: +Material aus Lappland ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956), aus Nordnorwegen (Laane 1967), aus +Daenemark +(Larsen in +Loeve +und Solbrig 1965a), aus den +franzoesischen +Alpen, verschiedene Fundstellen zwischen 205 m und 2095 m (Doulat 1947), aus +Oesterreich +(Casper 1962), aus der Tatra (Zurzycki 1953, Skalinska et al. 1959). Die Embryosackentwicklung wurde untersucht von Stolt (1936), Haccius und Hartl-Baude (1956) und von Kopczynska (1964). + + +Standort. +Kollin bis subalpin. Feuchte, kalkhaltige bis silikatreiche +Boeden +. Flach- und Hangmoore, Tuffelsen, +Bachraender +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Nordgrenze durch Island, Nordskandinavien (71° NB), +Nordrussland +, Sibirien; +Suedgrenze +durch marokkanisches Rif (einzige Fundorte in Afrika), Norditalien, Kaukasus, Ural; +ostwaerts +bis Transbaikalien; in Nordamerika +noerdlich +40° NB bis zum Polarkreis; West- und +Ostgroenland +. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Casper (1966). - Im ganzen Gebiet verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +In gewissen Gebieten des Jura (z. B. Gegend des Col du Marchairuz und Lac de Joux) und Savoyens gedeiht eine Sippe, welche sich durch ihre Farbe deutlich von der typischen Sippe unterscheidet, +P. vul +garis + +f. +bicolor +(Nordst. ex Fries) Neumann + +: Sporn und +Kronroehre +violett, + +Kronblaetter +weiss +. + +Die Chromosomenzahl +betraegt +2n += +64 +(Casper 1966). Die Sippe +bicolor +ist im +europaeischen +Gebiet der typischen Sippe verbreitet (Belege aus Polen, Skandinavien, Frankreich, Schweiz), aus Nordamerika keine sicheren Belege (?). In der Regel sind die beiden Sippen +nicht +miteinander am gleichen Fundort anzutreffen (Steiger 1972). + + +Sichere Fundorte: 2 km +suedwestlich +des Col du Marchairuz (in diesem Gebiet gibt es noch eine Reihe weiterer Standorte), in Savoyen bei Brizon-Les Bachets, 1400 m, Hang- und Flachmoor. Die untersuchten Pflanzen aus Savoyen (Brizon-Les Bachets) hatten ausgesprochen +grosse +Blaetter +und auf der mittleren Kronunterlippe oft einen violetten +Laengsstrich +. Es handelt sich jedoch eindeutig +nicht +um + +P. grandiflora +ssp. +rosea + +, die von Casper (1966) ebenfalls von diesem Fundort angegeben wird. Ob die +frueher +bluehende +, letztgenannte Sippe +tatsaechlich +dort auch vorkommt, +muss +noch +geklaert +werden. + + +Bei aufmerksamem Suchen findet man an jedem Standort von + +P. vulgaris + +einzelne vollkommen spornlose +Blueten +(als eine solche Form wird von Casper (1966) +P. norica +Beck interpretiert). Ferner gibt es, z. B. im +Berner +Oberland, Sippen mit nur 4zipfligen Kelchen (nur ein einziger schmaler, hinterer Kelchzipfel bei sonst normal entwickelter +Bluete +). Albinoexemplare sind +aeusserst +selten und nicht mit der + +f. +bicolor + +zu verwechseln. An alpinen Standorten gibt es Sippen mit relativ kleinen, + +leptoceras-aehnlichen + +Blattrosetten (z. B. an der Nordseite des +Grossen +St. Bernhard, auf Urgestein) (Steiger 1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6A/E5/F26AE5EA8B544D79F7D035E959F555DA.xml b/data/F2/6A/E5/F26AE5EA8B544D79F7D035E959F555DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81996115286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6A/E5/F26AE5EA8B544D79F7D035E959F555DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and eastern Canada: Tachyporinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +55 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 +1313-2970-186-55 + + + + +Lordithon (Bolitobus) quaesitor (Horn, 1877) +Map 20 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Albert Co., Caledonia Gorge P.N.A., near Turtle Creek, +45.8380°N +, +64.8484°W +, 3.VII.2011, A. Fairweather & R. P. Webster, old-growth sugar maple and yellow birch forest, on +Polyporus varius +(1 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC); same locality but +45.8415°N +, +64.8467°W +, 5.VII.2011, R. P. Webster, old-growth sugar maple and yellow birch forest, on +Polyporus varius +on dead standing beech (1 ♂, NBM). Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag River Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1907°N +, +67.6740°W +, 4.VIII.2006, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest,in +Bjerkandera adusta +(Willd.) P. Karsten on side of beech log (1 ♀, RWC); Meduxnekeag River Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1878°N +, +67.6705°W +, 2.IX.2008, R. P. Webster, hardwood forest,in +Bjerkandera adusta +(Willd.) P. Karsten on side of beech log (2 ♀, NBM, RWC); same locality and collector, 2.IX.2008, hardwood forest, on +Pleurotus +sp. mushroom on side of log (1 ♀, NBM); Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 16.IX.2006, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, on +Bjerkandera adusta +(Willd.) P. Karsten on dead standing beech tree and on beech log (3 ♀, RWC). Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9030°N +, +68.3503°W +, 19.IX.2011, R. P. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, in gilled mushroom (1, RWC). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 9-16.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature (110 year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). York Co. Charters Settlement, +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, 20.V.2007, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in polypore fungi on +Populus +sp. log (1 ♀, RWC); +Kelly's +Creek at Sears Rd., +45.8723°N +, +66.8414°W +, 8.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, alder swamp, on +Pleurotus +sp. on dead standing balsam poplar (1 ♀, RWC). + + + +Map 20. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Lordithon quaesitor +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Little was previously known about the habitat associations of this rare species ( +Campbell 1982 +). In New Brunswick, adults of +Lordithon quaesitor +were most frequently found on +Bjerkandera adusta +(Willd.) P. Karsten (a fleshy polypore fungus) on the side of beech logs and standing dead beech trees in +mature +hardwood forests. This species was also found in +Pleurotus +sp., among a group of +Polyporus varius +Fr. on a large sugar maple log and on a dead standing American beech in an old-growth hardwood forest with sugar maple and yellow birch, in polypore fungi on sides of logs, in +Pleurotus +sp. on a dead standing balsam poplar ( +Populus balsamifera +L.) tree, and in a gilled mushroom on the forest floor of an old-growth northern hardwood forest with sugar maple and yellow birch. One adult was collected in a Lindgren funnel trap. Some adults were collected in a mature red spruce forest, a mixed forest, and an alder swamp adjacent to a mixed forest. +Lordithon quaesitor +was sometimes found together with +Lordithon niger +, +Lordithon axillaris +, and +Lordithon longiceps +and probably has a similar biology to those species. Adults were collected during May, June, July, August, and September. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Campbell 1976 +; +Campbell and Davies 1991 +; +Bishop et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6B/13/F26B13F45C8E5512859DE3D3A411915F.xml b/data/F2/6B/13/F26B13F45C8E5512859DE3D3A411915F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..983e81bc0dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6B/13/F26B13F45C8E5512859DE3D3A411915F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic +robin.kundrata@upol.cz + + + +Author + +Hoffmannova, Johana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-6031 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hinson, Kevin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4513 +EpiLogic GmbH Agrarbiologische Forschung und Beratung, Hohenbachernstr. 19 - 21, 85354, Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-3316 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL, 32614 - 7100, USA + + + +Author + +Packova, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-619X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +55 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 +1313-2970-1126-55 +0ABE7C8DBD9C44ED89D3CACB78D12AB9 +22EA20E1A9255729AAA61C4099DDD686 + + + + +Monodrilus marginatus Pic, 1921 + + + + +Monodrilus marginatus +Pic, 1921b: 12. + + + +Type depository. +Described based on an unknown number of specimens. Syntype, male (MNHN). + + +Type locality. +Indonesia: Java. + + +Distribution. +Indonesia (Java). + + +Literature. + +Pic (1921b +: 12): original description; +Pic (1928 +: 87): comparison with + +Dodecatomorpha roberti + +Pic, 1928; +Wittmer (1944 +: 212): catalogue. In addition to the aforementioned literature, this species was included in a PhD thesis by +Jeng (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96740FFAAFF2AFB6D0337F9BB.xml b/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96740FFAAFF2AFB6D0337F9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0429daf7bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96740FFAAFF2AFB6D0337F9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Six new species of Elpidium Müller, 1880 (Podocopida: Limnocytheridae) from Eastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Julia S. +Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Departamento de Zoologia, Campus I, Castelo Branco, CEP 58051 - 900, João Pessoa / PB, Brazil. juliaunbio @ gmail. com; 1940 @ uol. com. br +juliaunbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rocha, Carlos E. F. + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 13 1000 + + + +Author + +Pinto, Ricardo L. +Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Geociências, Laboratório de Micropaleontologia, ICC-Ala Central, Subsolo ASS 339 / 10, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, CEP 70910 - 900, Brasília / DF, Brazil. rlpinto @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-27 + + +5258 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1 + +journal article +239064 +10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1 +7c6a2158-9573-435d-a9d9-2280a92b8d7c +1175-5326 +7773218 +B5A80C85-F8C1-43FC-B38E-86944ABB35EB + + + + + + + +Elpidium eriocaularum + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 13–15 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FBC7F2A0-5A48-422B-9ADD-4849D987C65E + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small-sized + +Elpidium + +(length of male left valve = 683 µm; length of female left valve = 737 µm). Carapace elongated (height/length ratio = 0.6). Surface brownish with sparse setae, normal pore canals and subtle ornamentation. Left valve overlapping right one. Hinge bar long (longer than 2/3 of dorsal margin length); anterior and posterior proto-teeth thin and smooth. Copulatory process on hemipenis without differentiation of distal glans and ejaculatory duct, hook-like. Lower ramus with broad basis and tapered apex. Distal lobe elongated (basis width/ distal lobe length ratio = 0.3) with acuminated apex, medial digital expansion short and pointed. + + + + +Etymology. +The first species of the genus + +Elpidium + +ever described was named + +Elpidium bromeliarum + +, referring to its then peculiar occurrence within plants of +Bromeliaceae +. Likewise, we name the present species + +Elpidium eriocaularum + +in allusion to its finding within plants of +Eriocaulaceae +. It is thus far the first + +Elpidium +species + +described from a phtytotelm other than bromeliad plants. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: a dissected male ( +MZUSP 40301 +) with valves dried and coated for scanning electron microscopy stored in a micropaleontological slide and appendages mounted in a sealed slide with glycerin. + + + + +Allotype +: dissected female ( +MZUSP 40302 +) stored like the holotype. + + + + +Paratypes +: +four males +( +MZUSP 40303 +, +MZUSP 40304 +, +MZUSP 40306 +, +MZUSP 40307 +) and + + +three females +( +MZUSP 40305 +, +MZUSP 40308 +, +MZUSP 40309 +) dissected and stored like the +holotype + +. + + +Type Locality. + +Water +accumulated among leaves of the plant + +Eriocaulon +sp. + +from +Estaç +„o +Ecológica de Angatuba +, +Angatuba +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +. +Approximated +geographic coordinates: +23º24′41.6″ S +, +48º19′30.0″ W +. Material collected on + +Oct. 03, 2002 + +, by +Carlos E. F. Rocha +and +Ricardo L. Pinto + +. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Elpidium eriocaularum + + +n. sp. + +, A–F, male, G–L, female, carapace. A—left valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40301); B—left valve, detail of anterior region (holotype, MZUSP 40301); C—left valve, internal view, detail of posterior region (holotype, MZUSP 40301); D—right valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40301); E—right valve, detail of anterior region (holotype, MZUSP 40301); F—right valve, detail of posterior region (holotype, MZUSP 40301); G—left valve, internal view (allotype, MZUSP 40302); H—left valve, detail of anterior region (allotype, MZUSP 40302); I—left valve, detail of posterior region (allotype, MZUSP 40302); J—right valve, internal view (allotype, MZUSP 40302); K—right valve, detail of anterior region (allotype, MZUSP 40302); L—right valve, detail of posterior region (allotype, MZUSP 40302). Scale bars: A, D, G, J—200 µm; B, C, F, H, I, K, L—100 µm; E—50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Elpidium eriocaularum + + +n. sp. + +, A, B, D, E, male, C, female, appendages. A—antennula (paratype, MZUSP 40306); B—antenna (paratype, MZUSP 40304); C—antenna, terminal segment (allotype, MZUSP 40302); D—mandible (holotype, MZUSP 40301); E—maxillula (holotype, MZUSP 40301). Scale bars: A–E—0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Elpidium eriocaularum + + +n. sp. + +, A–D, male, E, female, appendages. A—first thoracic limb (paratype, MZUSP 40303); B—second thoracic limb (paratype, MZUSP 40304); C—third thoracic limb (holotype, MZUSP 40301); D—hemipenis (holotype, MZUSP 40301); E—abdomen (allotype, MZUSP 40302). Scale bars: A–C—0.05 mm; D, E—0.1 mm. + + + + +Description of the male. + +Measurements. L (of left valve): 683 µm; H (of left valve): 393 µm. +Carapace (not illustrated. After fixation, no specimens were preserved with closed carapace, which prevented its description). + +Left valve ( +Fig. 13A–C +). In internal view with flange narrow along antero- and postero-ventral margins, discontinued along ventral margin; with sparse setae in postero-ventral region. Selvage well marked along anterior, ventral and posterior regions, forming narrow bow funnel-shaped in oral region. Calcified inner lamellae and vestibules narrow on both anterior and posterior region. + + +Right valve ( +Fig. 13D–F +). In internal view with flange present along anterior, ventral and posterior margins, discontinued briefly by bow funnel-shaped structure; posterior part with sparse setae. Selvage well marked along anterior, ventral and posterior margins, forming bow funnel-shaped structure in oral region. Calcified inner lamellae narrow in anterior region, extremely narrow in posterior region. Vestibule narrow in both anterior and posterior regions. Hinge bar long (length superior to 2/3 of length of dorsal margin), with anterior and posterior proto-teeth thin and smooth. + + +Hemipenis ( +Fig. 15D +). With a broad, rounded and sclerotized muscular body. Main appendage elements: copulatory complex (cop plus LR) and DL; cop without differentiation of distal glans and ejaculatory duct, hooklike, short, gently tapering from basis to apex. LR with basis globular and apex narrow and acuminated. DL large and rather elongated (basis width/distal lobe length ratio = 0.3), with acuminated apex and medially pointed digital expansion; ds slender, almost reaching mid-length of DL; fl with pair of setae and numerous pseudochaetae. + + +Other appendages as in + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 14A, B, D, E +, +15A–C +). + + +Description of female. + +Measurements. L (of left valve): 737 µm; H: 422 µm. + +Left valve ( +Fig. 13G–I +). In internal view with flange present along antero- and postero-ventral margins, discontinued along ventral margin; posterior flange extremely narrow. Selvage well marked along anterior and posterior margins, running along ventral valve margin; narrow bow funnel-shaped structure in oral region. Calcified inner lamellae and vestibules narrow in both anterior and posterior regions. + + +Right valve ( +Fig. 13J–L +). In internal view with flange on anterior, ventral and posterior regions, discontinued briefly by the bow funnel-shaped structure; posterior portion with sparse setae. Selvage well marked on anterior, ventral and posterior regions, forming bow funnel-shaped structure on oral region. Calcified inner lamellae and vestibules narrow on both anterior and posterior region. Hinge bar long (length superior to 2/3 of dorsal margin length). Anterior and posterior proto-teeth thin and smooth. + + +Antenna terminal segment ( +Fig. 14C +). Similar to equivalent in males, but terminal segment with vestigial seta, hyaline formation and three biserrate claws instead of two biserrate and one pectinate claws. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 15E +). Female end of body rounded and large with spine-like seta, genital lobes and furcal lobes. Spine-like seta stiff in dorso-medial position; gl rounded, rigid, with trabeculae internally; fl rounded but not rigid, with three equal-length pappose setae and numerous pseudochaetae. + + +Other appendages as in + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 14A, D, E +, +15A–C +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Elpidium eriocaularum + + +n. sp. + +is a small and relatively elongated species. The cop is similar to that of + +E. bromeliarum + +: short, hook-like and without differentiation of distal glans and ejaculatory duct, however, less evenly curved than that of + +E. bromeliarum + +. Furthermore, the LR of + +E. eriocaularum + + +n. sp. + +differs by its more globular basis and pointed apex, while the DL has more acuminated tip. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is currently known solely from +Eriocaulun +sp. phytotelms in the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96744FFA0FF2AF94C0289FE1E.xml b/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96744FFA0FF2AF94C0289FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83c5ae13e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96744FFA0FF2AF94C0289FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Six new species of Elpidium Müller, 1880 (Podocopida: Limnocytheridae) from Eastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Julia S. +Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Departamento de Zoologia, Campus I, Castelo Branco, CEP 58051 - 900, João Pessoa / PB, Brazil. juliaunbio @ gmail. com; 1940 @ uol. com. br +juliaunbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rocha, Carlos E. F. + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 13 1000 + + + +Author + +Pinto, Ricardo L. +Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Geociências, Laboratório de Micropaleontologia, ICC-Ala Central, Subsolo ASS 339 / 10, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, CEP 70910 - 900, Brasília / DF, Brazil. rlpinto @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-27 + + +5258 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1 + +journal article +239064 +10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1 +7c6a2158-9573-435d-a9d9-2280a92b8d7c +1175-5326 +7773218 +B5A80C85-F8C1-43FC-B38E-86944ABB35EB + + + + + + + +Elpidium higutiae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 16–19 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6062AAC3-1E5D-4D9F-B153-FA01290C295A + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace medium-sized (length of male = 818 µm; length of female = 872 µm) and elongated (width/ length ratio = 0.7; height/length ratio = 0.5). Surface brownish with sparse setae and normal pore canals. Left valve overlapping right one. Sexual dimorphism marked: posterior contour in dorsal view narrowly rounded in males, truncate in females. Ventral surface flat in central portion. In dorsal and ventral views, carapace symmetric. In right lateral view, external flange subtle, dorsal margin arched, ventral margin nearly straight. Hinge bar long (slightly longer than 2/3 of length of dorsal margin); posterior proto-tooth slightly more developed than anterior one. Cop without differentiation of distal glans and ejaculatory duct, long and sinuous, with straight and thin apex. LR short, with simple, curved shape. DL short (basis width/distal lobe length ratio = 0.62) with acuminate apex and pointed ventro-basal digital expansion of medium-length. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “higutiae” is in honor of prof. Janet Higuti for her contribution to the freshwater ostracod research field and also to recent studies dealing with + +Elpidium + +. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: a dissected male ( +MZUSP 40363 +) with valves dried and coated for scanning electron microscopy stored in a micropaleontological slide and appendages mounted in a sealed slide with glycerin. + + + + +Allotype +: a dissected female ( +MZUSP 40364 +) stored like the holotype. + + + + +Paratypes +: +three males +( +MZUSP 40365 +, +MZUSP 40366 +, +MZUSP 40370 +) and a female + + + +( +MZUSP +40374) dissected and stored like the + +holotype +; +three males +( +MZUSP 40369 +, +MZUSP 40368 +, +MZUSP 40367 +) and + + +three females +( +MZUSP 40373 +, +MZUSP 40372 +, +MZUSP 40371 +) dried and coated for scanning electron microscopy stored in micropaleontological slides + +. + + +Type Locality. +Tank-bromeliads from Parque Estadual de Campos do Jord„o, Campos do Jord„o, S„o Paulo, +Brazil +. Approximated geographic coordinates: +22º41′36.2″ S +, +45º27′35.0″ W +. Material collected on +Feb. 21, 2003 +, by Ricardo L. Pinto and Zélio S. Silva (Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de S„o Paulo). + + + + +Description of the male. + +Measurements. L: 818 µm; W: 586 µm; H: 450 µm. + +Carapace ( +Fig. 16A–C +). Medium-sized (L = 818 µm) and relatively elongated. Surface with sparse setae and normal pore canals. In dorsal and ventral views, posterior contour narrowly rounded, carapace symmetric. In dorsal view, anterior end slightly acuminated. In ventral view, surface flat on central portion. In right lateral view, carapace elongated and left valve overlapping right one along anterior, dorsal and posterior margins; dorsal margin rounded and slightly arched; ventral margin nearly straight; posterior margin evenly rounded and anterior margin pointed with slightly external flange on antero-ventral portion. + + +Left valve ( +Fig. 16D–F +). In internal view with flange narrow along anterior, ventral and posterior margins, discontinued by bow funnel-shaped structure. Selvage weakly marked and forming bow funnel-shaped structure in oral region. Calcified inner lamella and vestibule present on both anterior and posterior regions, posterior narrower than anterior one and with inner list. + + +Right valve ( +Fig. 16G–I +). In internal view, with flange greatly evident from anterior to posterior regions; with sparse pseudochaetae postero-ventrally. Selvage well marked from anterior region to posterior proto-teeth, forming bow funnel-shaped structure in oral region. Calcified inner lamella and vestibule present on anterior and posterior regions, posterior one narrower and with inner list. Hinge bar long (slightly longer than 2/3 of length of dorsal margin) and thin, with posterior proto-tooth slightly more developed that anterior one. + + +Hemipenis ( +Fig. 18D +). With broad, rounded and sclerotized muscular body.Main appendage elements:copulatory complex (cop plus LR) and DL; cop hook-like, long and sinuous, with straight and thin apex. LR short, with simple, curved shape. DL short and small (basis width/distal lobe length ratio = 0.62) with acuminate apex and basal digital expansion of medium-length; ds thin, medium-sized; fl with pair of setae and numerous pseudochaetae. + + +Other appendages as in + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 17A, B, D, E +, +18A–C +). + + +Description of female. + +Measurements. L: 872 µm; W: 659 µm; H: 482 µm. + +Carapace ( +Fig. 19 +). Medium-sized (L = 872 µm). Sexual dimorphism marked: females with major width displaced posteriorly due to brooding chamber and posterior contour truncate in dorsal view. In dorsal and ventral views, carapace symmetric. In right lateral view, carapace rather elongated, left valve overlapping right one along anterior, dorsal and posterior margins; dorsal margin arched; ventral margin nearly straight. + + +Antenna, terminal segment ( +Fig. 17C +). Similar to equivalent in males, but terminal segment with vestigial seta, hyaline formation and three biserrate claws instead of two biserrate and one pectinate claws. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 18E +). Female end of body rounded and large with spine-like seta, genital lobes and furcal lobes. Spine-like seta stiff, in dorso-medial position; gl rounded, rigid with trabeculae internally; fl rounded but not rigid, with three equal-length pappose setae and numerous pseudochaetae. + + +Other appendages as in + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 17A, D, E +, +18A–C +). + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Elpidium higutiae + + +n. sp. + +, male, carapace. A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40367); B—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40368); C—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40369); D—left valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40363); E—left valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40363); F—left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40363); G—right valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40363); H—right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40363); I—right valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40363). Scale bars: A–D, G—200 µm; E, F, H, I—100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Elpidium higutiae + + +n. sp. + +, A, B, D, E, male, C, female, appendages. A—antennula (holotype, MZUSP 40363); B— antenna (holotype, MZUSP 40363); C—antenna, terminal segment (allotype, MZUSP 40364); D—mandible, coxa (paratype, MZUSP 40365); E—maxillula (holotype, MZUSP 40363). Scale bars: A, B, D, E—0.1 mm; C—0.03 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Elpidium higutiae + + +n. sp. + +, A–D, male, E, female, appendages. A—first thoracic limb (holotype, MZUSP 40363); B—second thoracic limb (holotype, MZUSP 40363); C—third thoracic limb (holotype, MZUSP 40363); D—hemipenis (paratype, MZUSP 40366); E—abdomen (allotype, MZUSP 40364). Scale bars: A–C—0.1 mm; D, E—0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Elpidium higutiae + + +n. sp. + +, female, carapace.A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40371); B—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40372); C—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40373); D—left valve, internal view (allotype, MZUSP 40364); E—left valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (allotype, MZUSP 40364); F—left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral region (allotype, MZUSP 40364); G—right valve, internal view (allotype, MZUSP 40364); H—right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (allotype, MZUSP 40364); I—right valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral view (allotype, MZUSP 40364). Scale bars: A–D, G—200 µm; E, F, H, I—100 µm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Elpidium higutiae + + +n. sp. + +resembles the +type +species + +E. bromeliarum + +in terms of the sexual dimorphism of the carapace. However, + +E. higutiae + + +n. sp. + +is more elongated: height/length for both males and females for + +E. higutiae + + +n. sp. + +is 0.55, while it is 0.61 for + +E. bromeliarum + +. The hemipenis cop of + +E. higutiae + + +n. sp. + +is not the short hook-like +type +found in + +E. bromeliarum + +but rather a long and sinuous hook with thin and straight apex. The LR of + +E. higutiae + + +n. sp. + +is also different and reminds the one described above for + +E. eriocaularum + + +n. sp. + +, but without the globular shape on its basis. DL vaguely reminds the one observed in + +E +. +littlei + +, specially by the reduced size. However, the DL of + +E. higutiae + + +n. sp. + +has an acuminate (instead of a rounded) apex and a pointed digital expansion, which is absent in + +E +. +littlei + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is currently known solely from tank-bromeliads in the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A9674EFF9FFF2AFDA80289FB96.xml b/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A9674EFF9FFF2AFDA80289FB96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2580a2283c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A9674EFF9FFF2AFDA80289FB96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Six new species of Elpidium Müller, 1880 (Podocopida: Limnocytheridae) from Eastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Julia S. +Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Departamento de Zoologia, Campus I, Castelo Branco, CEP 58051 - 900, João Pessoa / PB, Brazil. juliaunbio @ gmail. com; 1940 @ uol. com. br +juliaunbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rocha, Carlos E. F. + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 13 1000 + + + +Author + +Pinto, Ricardo L. +Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Geociências, Laboratório de Micropaleontologia, ICC-Ala Central, Subsolo ASS 339 / 10, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, CEP 70910 - 900, Brasília / DF, Brazil. rlpinto @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-27 + + +5258 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1 + +journal article +239064 +10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1 +7c6a2158-9573-435d-a9d9-2280a92b8d7c +1175-5326 +7773218 +B5A80C85-F8C1-43FC-B38E-86944ABB35EB + + + + + + + +Elpidium purium + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 20–23 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F364686F-90B3-4F5C-A4D7-A257F03253FF + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace medium-sized (length of male = 844 µm; length of female = 868 µm) and elongated (width/ length ratio = 0.8; height/length ratio = 0.5). Surface brownish with sparse setae and normal pore canals. Left valve overlapping right one. Strong sexual dimorphism: posterior contour in dorsal and ventral views acuminated in males, truncate in females. Ventral surface flat in central region. In dorsal and ventral views, carapace slightly asymmetric. In right lateral view, external flange subtle, dorsal margin arched, ventral margin nearly straight. Hinge bar long (slightly longer than 2/3 of length of dorsal margin); anterior and posterior proto-tooth with similar development. Cop without differentiation of distal glans and ejaculatory duct, short, U-shaped. Lower ramus long, finger-type. Distal lobes slightly asymmetric, short (basis width/distal lobe length ratio = 0.5), with straight apex and no digital expansion. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a reference to the ethnic group Puri, one of the indigenous people that inhabited stretches of the Brazilian littoral, including the municipality of Domingos Martins, State of +Espírito Santo +, where the species was found. In the indigenous language, the term Puri originally meant bold, brave, courageous. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: a dissected male ( +MZUSP 40319 +) with valves dried and coated for scanning electron microscopy stored in a micropaleontological slide and appendages mounted in a sealed slide with glycerin. + + + + +Allotype +: a dissected female ( +MZUSP 40320 +) stored like the holotype. + + + + +Paratypes +: +two males +( +MZUSP 40312 +, +MZUSP 40310 +) and a female ( +MZUSP 40311 +) dissected and stored like the holotype + +; + +three males +( +MZUSP 40313 +, +MZUSP 40314 +, +MZUSP 40315 +) and + + +three females +( +MZUSP 40316 +, +MZUSP 40317 +, +MZUSP 40318 +) dried and coated for scanning electron microscopy stored in micropaleontological slides; + + +males (~9) and females (~22) ( +MZUSP 40321 +) kept whole in a vial with 70% ethanol + +. + + +Type Locality. + +Tank-bromeliads +from +Domingos Martins +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +. +Approximated +geographic coordinates: +20º24′55.2″ S +, +40º51′45.7″ W +. Material collected on + +Nov. 11, 2006 + +, by +Carlos E. F. Rocha + +. + + + + +Description of the male. + +Measurements. L: 844 µm; W: 652 µm; H: 460 µm. + +Carapace ( +Fig. 20A–I +). Medium-sized (L = 844µm). Surface with sparse setae and normal pore canals. Subtle ornamentation. In dorsal and ventral views, posterior contour acuminate. Carapace slightly asymmetric in posterior contour and greatest width. In dorsal view ( +Figs. 20A–C +), anterior end slightly acuminate. In ventral view ( +Figs. 20D–F +), surface flat on central portion. In right lateral view ( +Figs. 20G–I +), carapace elongated, left valve overlapping right one from antero-dorsal to posterior margins; dorsal margin arched; postero-ventral margin angular, anterior margin slightly pointed, with small external flange. + + +Left valve ( +Fig. 20J–L +). In internal view with flange present on anterior, ventral and posterior margins, discontinued by bow funnel-shaped structure. Selvage well marked on anterior and posterior regions, weakly marked on ventral region. Bow funnel-shaped structure narrow. Calcified inner lamella and vestibule broader in anterior than in posterior region. + + +Right valve ( +Fig. 20M +). In internal view with flange broad in anterior, narrow on ventral and posterior regions, discontinued by bow funnel-shaped. Selvage well marked from anterior to posterior proto-tooth, forming narrow bow funnel-shaped structure on oral region. Calcified inner lamellae and vestibules broader in anterior region than in posterior one. Hinge bar long (slightly longer than 2/3 of dorsal margin length), thin, with posterior and anterior proto-teeth of similar development. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Elpidium purium + + +n. sp. + +, male, carapace. A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40315); B—dorsal view, anterior region detail (paratype, MZUSP 40315); C—dorsal view, posterior region detail (paratype, MZUSP 40315); D—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40313); E—ventral view, anterior region detail (paratype, MZUSP 40313); F—ventral view, posterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40313); G—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40314); H—right lateral view, anterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40314); I—right lateral view, posterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40314); J—left valve, internal view (paratype, MZUSP 40310); K—left valve, anterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40310); L—left valve, posterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40310); M—right valve, internal view (paratype, MZUSP 40310). Scale bars: A, D, G, J, M—200 µm; B, C, E, F, H, I, K, L—100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Elpidium purium + + +n. sp. + +, A, B, D–G male, C, female, appendages. A—antennula (holotype, MZUSP 40319); B— antenna (holotype, MZUSP 40319); C—antenna (allotype, MZUSP 40320); D—mandible, coxa (holotype, MZUSP 40319); E—mandible, palp (holotype, MZUSP 40319); F—maxillula, palp (holotype, MZUSP 40319); G—maxillula, respiratory plate (exopodite) (holotype, MZUSP 40319). Scale bars: A–C—0.05 mm, D–G—0.01 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Elpidium purium + + +n. sp. + +, A–D, male, E, female, appendages.A—first thoracic limb (holotype, MZUSP 40319); B— second thoracic limb (holotype, MZUSP 40319); C—third thoracic limb (holotype, MZUSP 40319); D—hemipenis (holotype, MZUSP 40319); E—abdomen (allotype, MZUSP 40320). Scale bars: A–E—0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Elpidium purium + + +n. sp. + +, female, carapace. A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40318); B—dorsal view, anterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40318); C.—dorsal view, posterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40318); D—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40316); E—ventral view, anterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40316); F—ventral view, posterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40316); G—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40317); H—right lateral view, anterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40317); I—right lateral view, posterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40317); J—right valve, internal view (paratype, MZUSP 40311); K—right valve, internal view, anterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40311); L—right valve, internal view, posterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40311); M—left valve, internal view (paratype, MZUSP 40311); N—left valve, internal view, anterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40311); O—left valve, internal view, posterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40311). Scale bars: A, D, G, J, M—200 µm; B, C, E, F, H, I, K, L, N, O—100 µm. + + + +Hemipenis ( +Fig. 22D +). With broad, rounded and sclerotized muscular body. Main appendage elements: copulatory complex (cop plus LR) and DL; cop without differentiation of distal glans and ejaculatory duct, short, U-shaped. LR long, finger-type. DL slightly asymmetric, short (basis width/distal lobe length ratio = 0.5), with straight apex and no digital expansion; ds thin, with length similar to DL length; fl with a pair of setae and numerous pseudochaetae. + + +Other appendages as in + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 21A, B, D–G +, +22A–C +). + + +Description of female. + +Measurements. L: 868 µm; W: 732 µm; H: 496 µm. + +Carapace ( +Fig. 23A–I +). Medium-sized (L = 868 µm) with strong sexual dimorphism: females with major width displaced posteriorly due to brooding chamber and posterior contour truncate. In dorsal and ventral views, carapace asymmetric in posterior contour. In right lateral view, left valve overlapping right from antero-dorsal to posterior margins; dorsal margin arched; ventral margin nearly straight. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 21C +). Similar to equivalent in males, but terminal segment with vestigial seta, hyaline formation and three biserrate claws instead of two biserrate and one pectinate claws. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 22E +). Female end of body rounded and large with spine-like seta, genital lobes and furcal lobes. Spine-like seta stiff, in dorso-medial position; gl rounded, rigid with trabeculae internally; fl rounded but not rigid, with three equal-length pappose setae and numerous pseudochaetae. + + +Other appendages as in + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 21A, D–G +, +22A–C +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Elpidium purium + + +n. sp. + +males resemble + +E +. +littlei + +, + +E. heberti + +and + +E +. +wolfi + +in the morphology of the posterior part of the carapace. However, instead of the rounded posterior contour observed in females of + +E. littlei + +or the acuminated one seen in + +E. heberti + +and + +E. wolfi + +, + +E. purium + + +n. sp. + +females exhibit truncate posterior contours, as in + +E. bromeliarum + +. Another carapace difference of this species is the asymmetry: while males are symmetric, females present valve asymmetry, a trait absent in + +E. littlei + +, + +E. wolfi + +or + +E. bromeliarum + +and present only subtly in + +E. heberti +. + +The U-shaped cop is unique for the present new species. The DL resembles that observed in + +E. bromeliarum + +. However, in + +E. purium + + +n. sp. + +the right and left DL are asymmetric (although only slightly), which is not observed in + +E. bromeliarum + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is currently known solely from tank-bromeliads in the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96751FFB4FF2AF96305C7FF36.xml b/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96751FFB4FF2AF96305C7FF36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..517da3baa67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96751FFB4FF2AF96305C7FF36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Six new species of Elpidium Müller, 1880 (Podocopida: Limnocytheridae) from Eastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Julia S. +Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Departamento de Zoologia, Campus I, Castelo Branco, CEP 58051 - 900, João Pessoa / PB, Brazil. juliaunbio @ gmail. com; 1940 @ uol. com. br +juliaunbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rocha, Carlos E. F. + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 13 1000 + + + +Author + +Pinto, Ricardo L. +Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Geociências, Laboratório de Micropaleontologia, ICC-Ala Central, Subsolo ASS 339 / 10, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, CEP 70910 - 900, Brasília / DF, Brazil. rlpinto @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-27 + + +5258 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1 + +journal article +239064 +10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1 +7c6a2158-9573-435d-a9d9-2280a92b8d7c +1175-5326 +7773218 +B5A80C85-F8C1-43FC-B38E-86944ABB35EB + + + + + + + +Elpidium oxumae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–4 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DA198C66-0CA0-4961-B0C9-B2CB1845BF4C + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large-sized (length of male = 1007 µm; length of female = 1085 µm) species with rounded carapace (width/length ratio = 0.8; height/length ratio = 0.7). Brownish surface with sparse setae, normal pore canals and subtle ornamentation. Right valve overlapping left one. Sexual dimorphism pronounced: in dorsal and ventral views, posterior contour narrowly rounded in males, truncated in females. Ventral surface flat. In dorsal and ventral views, carapace symmetric on posterior contour morphology and greatest width. In left lateral view, external antero-ventral flange on left valve largely protruding; dorsal margin greatly arched, with greatest height in the middle; ventral margin almost straight. Hinge bar long (= length of dorsal margin) and crenulate along posterior third; anterior and posterior proto-teeth well-developed. Copulatory process on hemipenis without differentiation of distal glans and ejaculatory duct, hook-like; distal lobe elongated (basis width/length ratio = 0.4) with rounded apex and medial vestigial digital expansion; dorsal seta slightly longer than half the length of the distal lobe; lower ramus sinuous with acuminate apex. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Oxum, a deity considered queen of freshwaters according to afrobrazilian religions Umbanda and Candomblé. Although widespread in +Brazil +, these religions are particularly common in +Bahia State +, where the species was found. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: a dissected +male +( +MZUSP +40271 +) with valves dried and coated for scanning electron microscopy stored in a micropaleontological slide and appendages mounted in a sealed slide with glycerin. + + + + +Allotype +: a dissected +female +( +MZUSP +40272 +) stored like the holotype. + + + + +Paratypes +: a +male +( +MZUSP +40277 +) and a +female +( +MZUSP +40273 +) dissected and stored like the holotype; + + +three males +( +MZUSP 40278 +, +MZUSP 40279 +, +MZUSP 40280 +) + + +and +three females +( +MZUSP 40274 +, +MZUSP 40275 +, +MZUSP 40276 +) dried and coated for scanning electron microscopy stored in micropaleontological slides; +males +(~14) and +females +(~28) ( +MZUSP 40281 +) kept whole in a vial with 70% ethanol + +. + + +Type Locality. + +Tank-bromeliads from Reserva Biológica da Peninha, S„o +Francisco do Paraguaçu +, +Bahia +, +Brazil +. +Approximated +geographic coordinates: +12º45′40.7″ S +, +38º 52′ 16.5″ W +. Material collected on + +July 25, 2007 + +, by +Carlos E. F. Rocha + +. + + + + +Description of the male. + +Measurements. L: 1007 µm; W: 849 µm; H: 752 µm. + +Carapace ( +Fig. 1A, B, D +). Large (L = 1007 µm), with dorsal margin rounded and strongly arched. Surface with sparse setae, normal pore canals and subtle ornamentation. In dorsal and ventral views ( +Figs. 1A, D +), carapace symmetric; posterior contour narrowly rounded. In ventral view, ventral surface flat. In left lateral view ( +Fig. 1B +), right valve overlapping left one along all margins; carapace rounded in lateral view (height/length ratio = 0.7); anterior flange on left valve large. + + +Left valve internal view ( +Fig. 1H–J +). Flange present along anterior, ventral and posterior margins, discontinued by bow funnel-shaped structure in the oral region; posterior flange with sparse setae and subtle inner list. Selvage well-developed along three sides of the left valve: weakly inwardly displaced along posterior and ventral margin, more strongly inwardly displaced along antero-ventral margin. Vestibule narrow in both, anterior and posterior regions. Hinge bar long (= length of dorsal margin); anterior proto-tooth thinner than posterior one; posterior prototooth pronounced. Muscle scars consisting of four spots, stacked in a slightly antero-ventral direction, the dorsal three spots elongated, the most ventral scar rounded and by far the smallest. + + +Right valve internal view ( +Fig. 1E–G +). Anterior flange narrow, posterior flange absent. Selvage well-inwardly displaced along anterior margin, slightly along ventral margin, and almost nonexistent along caudal margin; both anterior and posterior regions with strong inner list, anterior one along selvage, forming a crenulate bow funnelshaped structure narrow in oral region. Calcified inner lamella present in anterior, ventral and posterior regions; Vestibule narrow in both, anterior and posterior regions. Muscle scars consisting of four spots, stacked in a slightly antero-ventral direction, the dorsal three spots elongated, the most ventral scar rounded and by far the smallest. + + +Antennula ( +Fig. 2A +). Five-segmented. First segment slightly longer than wide and with a subapical expansion carrying numerous pseudochaetae on antero-dorsal margin. Second segment the longest, with numerous dorsal pseudochaetae and one long ventral plumose seta, sub-basically inserted and reaching mid-length of fourth segment. Third segment sub-quadrate, with a single dorso-apical seta reaching mid-length of fourth segment. Fourth segment long, partially subdivided in the middle, with two subequal dorso-medial setae, and one ventro-medial seta approximately equally long (all on segment 4a), and with three dorso-apical setae (two sub-equal and one long) and one long ventro-apical seta (on segment 4b). Fifth (terminal) segment short and narrow, apically with short Ya and three setae: two short and sub-equal and one longer, more than twice the length of Ya. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2B +). Protopodite two-segmented: ring-shaped coxa plus long and arched basis with long dorsoapical pseudochaetae. Exopodite consisting of a short plate, carrying a long, two-segmented spinneret seta, second segment of this seta inserted perpendicularly on tip of longer first segment. Endopodite three-segmented. First segment rectangular, about 1.5 times as long as basal width, with a long ventro-apical seta, reaching end of second segment; dorsally with three well-delimited groups of pseudochaetae. Second segment about five times as long as basal width, with a continuous dorsal row of pseudochaetae; a short Y and a subequal seta inserted along midventral margin; sub-apically with two thin dorsal setae, one about half the length of the other and ventroapically with a biserrate claw, more than twice as long as the third segment. Third (terminal) segment small, sub-quadrate with vestigial seta and hyaline formation plus two thin apical biserrate claws and one subapical pectinate claw with a row of strong teeth. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp +. + +, male, carapace.A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40280); B—left lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40278); C—left lateral view, detail of antero-ventral region, showing external flange and ornamentation (paratype, MZUSP 40278); D—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40279); E—right valve, internal view (paratype, MZUSP 40277); F—right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (paratype, MZUSP 40277); G +— +right valve, internal view, detail of posteroventral region (paratype, MZUSP 40277); H—left valve, internal view (paratype, MZUSP 40277); I—left valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (paratype, MZUSP 40277); J—left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral region (paratype, MZUSP 40277). Scale bars: A, B, D, E, H—100 µm; C, F, G, I, J—30 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp. + +, A, B, E, male, C, D, F, female, appendages.A—antennula (holotype, MZUSP 40271); B— antenna (holotype, MZUSP 40271); C—antenna, terminal segment (allotype, MZUSP 40272); D—mandible, coxa (allotype, MZUSP 40272); E—mandible, palp (holotype, MZUSP 40271); F—maxillula (allotype, MZUSP 40272). Scale bars: A, B, D–F—0.1 mm; C—0.03 mm. + + + +Mandible, with coxa ( +Fig 2D +—illustration of a female specimen) and a palp ( +Fig. 2E +). Coxa long, internally with eight strong teeth, plumose and thin seta, three interdental setae, one modified, spoon-shaped (X1) and two thin with usual apex (X2, X3), three interdental spines and a single plumose sub-apical seta. Palp four-segmented, with basis and three endopodal segments. Basis set with two large, plumose setae, one about half the length of the other, and a respiratory plate (the exopodite) with three long and broad setae plus one short reflexed seta, all set with setules. First endopodal segment with two setae, one long, plumose and one short. Second endopodal segment with five setae, three long ones and two thin ones, the latter subequal in length. Third endopodal (terminal) segment small, sub-quadrate, with three apical setae, two long of similar length and one shorter than the other two. + + +Maxillula ( +Fig. 2F +—illustration of a female specimen). Consisting of a basis, a large respiratory plate, three endites and a one-segmented palp. First endite with three subequal, slender setae. Second and third endites each with three subequal, slender setae and two spatulate claws. Palp with four pseudochaetae rows (not visible on the appendage illustrated, but confirmed present for the species), vestigial seta and two long, slender apical setae. Respiratory plate (exopodite) with 16 rays plus one reflexed seta, all set with setules. + + +First thoracic limb ( +Fig. 3A +). Basis broad and slightly arched with one ventral plumose long seta, two short ventro-apical setae and a single long dorsal seta (exopodite?) reaching second endopodial segment. Endopodite three-segmented. First segment the longest with numerous pseudochaetae on both, dorsal and ventral margins and one stout ventro-apical seta reaching tip of second endopodial segment. Second segment with length greater than width and without setae. Third segment with length similar to that of second endopodial segment and without setae, but with distal claw long and arched, swollen basis carrying a vestigial seta. + + +Second thoracic limb ( +Fig. 3B +). Larger than first thoracic limb. Basis with ventral medium-sized plumose seta +, +single ventro-apical long plumose seta and one dorsal (exopodite?) long plumose seta. First endopodial segment with ventro-apical seta longer than second endopodial segment. Second and third segment subequal and without setae. Distal claw on third segment longer and slightly more arched than equivalent claw on first thoracic limb; swollen basis also carrying a vestigial seta. + + +Third thoracic limb ( +Fig. 3C +). Basis broad and slightly arched with two ventral, slender setae: one medial and one apical and a dorsal plumose seta (exopodite?), shorter than exopodite on first and second thoracic limbs. Endopodite three-segmented. First endopodial segment the longest, ventrally with a row of long pseudochaetae, dorso-apical with one group of pseudochaetae and apically with a short row of pseudochaetae and a slender pappose seta longer than the second segment. Second and third endopodal segments shorter than equivalent segments on first and second thoracic limbs, with ventral and apical rows of pseudochaetae and no setae. Distal claw on third segment slender and long, swollen basis also carrying a vestigial seta. + + +Hemipenis ( +Fig. 3D +). With broad, rounded and sclerotized muscular body. Main appendage elements consisting of a copulatory complex (cop plus LR) and a DL; cop hook-like without differentiation between distal glans and ejaculatory duct. LR sinuous with acuminate apex. DL with length greater than width (basis width/lobe length ratio = 0.4), a rounded apex and a medial vestigial digital expansion; ds slender, reaching just over half the length of the DL; fl with two setae and numerous pseudochaetae. + + +Description of female. + +Measurements. L: 1085 µm; W: 957 µm; H: 791 µm. + +Carapace ( +Fig. 4A–C +). Large (L = 1085 µm), with dorsal margin rounded and strongly arched. Strong sexual dimorphism, with major width displaced posteriorly due to externally visible brooding chamber; posterior contour truncate in dorsal and ventral views. Left lateral view with dorsal margin highly arched, ventral margin straight and right valve overlapping left one along all margins. + + +Antenna, terminal segment ( +Fig. 2C +). Similar to equivalent in males, but with vestigial seta, hyaline formation and three biserrate claws instead of two biserrate and one pectinate claws. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 3E +). End of body rounded and large with one stiff, dorso-medial spine-like seta, and genital and furcal lobes. Genital lobe rounded, rigid, with internally trabeculae and muscles; fl rounded but not rigid, with three sub-equal pappose setae and numerous pseudochaetae. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp. + +, + +E. martensi + +and + +E. purperae + +are the only three + +Elpidium +species + +with reversed overlap (right valve overlapping left valve) currently known. However, they can be distinguished in several ways. Comparing + +E +. +oxumae + + +n. sp. + +to + +E. martensi + +in left lateral view, right valve overlaps left one from anterior to posterior regions throughout the whole dorsal margin extension in + +E +. +oxumae + + +n. sp. + +This characteristic is absent in + +E. martensi + +. In addition, the external antero-ventral flange is much more evident in + +E +. +oxumae + + +n. sp. + +; in internal view, the hinge bar is well-developed, with pronounced proto-teeth on + +E +. +oxumae + + +n. sp. + +. Concerning sexual appendages, + +E +. +oxumae + + +n. sp. + +has a DL on the hemipenis somewhat similar to that of + +E. martensi +. + +However, the cop is shorter and the apex of the LR is much more rounded in + +E. martensi + +. All three main hemipenis structures: cop, DL and LR are distinct also from those observed in + +E. purperae + +. + +E +. +oxumae + + +n. sp. + +has rounded DL, a LR with acuminate apex and an elongated hook-like cop. + +E. purperae + +on the other hand, has a very elongated and acuminate DL, a rounded LR and a short hook-like cop. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp. + +, A–D, male, E, female, appendages.A—first thoracic limb (holotype, MZUSP 40271); B— second thoracic limb (holotype, MZUSP 40271); C—third thoracic limb (holotype, MZUSP 40271); D—hemipenis (holotype, MZUSP 40271); E—abdomen (allotype, MZUSP 2072). Scale bars: A–E—0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp. + +, female, carapace. A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40276); B—left lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40274); C—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40275); D—right valve, internal view (paratype, MZUSP 40273); E—right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (paratype, MZUSP 40273); F—right valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40273); G—left valve, internal view (paratype, MZUSP 40273); H—left valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral (paratype, MZUSP 40273); I—left valve, internal view, detail of bow funnel-shaped structure (paratype, MZUSP 40273); J—left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral region (paratype, MZUSP 40273); Scale bars: A–D, G—100 µm; E, F, H, J—30 µm; I—10 µm. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is currently known only from tank-bromeliads in three different locations in the state of +Bahia +, +Brazil +: São Francisco do Paraguaçu ( +type +locality), Serra da Jacobina (approximate coordinates +11° 14′ S +, +40°30′ W +) and Ilhéus (approximate coordinates +14° 47′ S +, +39° 02′ W +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96751FFBFFF2AFC95049AF957.xml b/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96751FFBFFF2AFC95049AF957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c22d80fbb9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A96751FFBFFF2AFC95049AF957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Six new species of Elpidium Müller, 1880 (Podocopida: Limnocytheridae) from Eastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Julia S. +Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Departamento de Zoologia, Campus I, Castelo Branco, CEP 58051 - 900, João Pessoa / PB, Brazil. juliaunbio @ gmail. com; 1940 @ uol. com. br +juliaunbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rocha, Carlos E. F. + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 13 1000 + + + +Author + +Pinto, Ricardo L. +Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Geociências, Laboratório de Micropaleontologia, ICC-Ala Central, Subsolo ASS 339 / 10, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, CEP 70910 - 900, Brasília / DF, Brazil. rlpinto @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-27 + + +5258 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1 +1175-5326 +7773218 +B5A80C85-F8C1-43FC-B38E-86944ABB35EB + + + + + + +Genus + +Elpidium +F. Müller, 1880 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Elpidium bromeliarum + +F. M̧ller, 1880 + + +Other species presently included in the genus: + +Elpidium maricaoense +( +Tressler, 1941 +) + +; + +Elpidium laesslei +( +Tressler, 1956 +) + +, + +Elpidium inaequivalve +Danielopol, 1981 + +; + +Elpidium pintoi +Danielopol, 1981 + +; + +Elpidium purperae +Danielopol, 1981 + +; + +Elpidium merendonense +Pinto & Jocqué, 2013 + +; + +Elpidium martensi + +Danielopol +et al. +, 2014 + + +; + +Elpidium littlei + +Pereira +et al. +, 2019 + + +; + +Elpidium heberti + +Pereira +et al. +, 2019 + + +; + +Elpidium wolfi + +Pereira +et al. +, 2019 + + +; + +Elpidium litoreum + +Pereira +et al. +, 2022 + + +, + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp. + +; + +Elpidium cordiforme + + +n. sp. + +; + +Elpidium picinguabaense + + +n. sp. + +; + +Elpidium eriocaularum + + +n. sp. + +; + +Elpidium higutiae + + +n. sp. + +; + +Elpidium purium + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified after +Pinto &Jocqué2013 +).Medium to large sized ostracods, inhabiting phytotelm environments, typically tank-bromeliads. Brownish color, varying from light to dark. Subtle ornamentation as minute individual or grouped foveolae (except for + +E. laesslei + +). Bisexual; females posteriorly wider than males due to the presence of a brooding chamber; sexual dimorphism subtle or strong but always present in carapace and appendages. Ventral surface flat. Width greater than height. Males with greatest width usually at mid-length; females with greatest width displaced posteriorly. Bow funnel structure present internally on both valves in mouth region. Muscle scars consisting of four vertically stacked spots, with two rounded mandibular scars below them. Protodont hinge ( +sensu + +Danielopol +et al. +2014 + +) consisting of a bar and two proto-teeth on smaller valve, the posterior usually more developed than the anterior. Antennula five-segmented; with dorso sub-apical expansion on first segment; articles ‘4a’ and ‘4b’ partially divided. Antenna terminal segment with two bi-serrate claws and one pectinate claw in males; with three bi-serrate claws in females. Maxillula with a pair of spatulate claws on second and third endites. Hemipenis sclerotized; caudal rami reduced to a pair of setae; lower ramus varying in shape; upper ramus absent; copulatory process usually hooklike, with or without differentiation of distal glans and ejaculatory duct (see for example + +Danielopol +et al. +2014 + +and + +Pereira +et al. +2019 + +); distal lobe symmetric or asymmetric, varying in shape and size, but always with dorsal seta. Female abdomen rounded, bearing a dorsal stiff spine, sclerotized genital lobes with internal muscles and trabeculae, and furcal lobes with reduced caudal rami. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A9675AFFB3FF2AFEB5033BFDDB.xml b/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A9675AFFB3FF2AFEB5033BFDDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4181cd5790a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A9675AFFB3FF2AFEB5033BFDDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Six new species of Elpidium Müller, 1880 (Podocopida: Limnocytheridae) from Eastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Julia S. +Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Departamento de Zoologia, Campus I, Castelo Branco, CEP 58051 - 900, João Pessoa / PB, Brazil. juliaunbio @ gmail. com; 1940 @ uol. com. br +juliaunbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rocha, Carlos E. F. + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 13 1000 + + + +Author + +Pinto, Ricardo L. +Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Geociências, Laboratório de Micropaleontologia, ICC-Ala Central, Subsolo ASS 339 / 10, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, CEP 70910 - 900, Brasília / DF, Brazil. rlpinto @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-27 + + +5258 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1 + +journal article +239064 +10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1 +7c6a2158-9573-435d-a9d9-2280a92b8d7c +1175-5326 +7773218 +B5A80C85-F8C1-43FC-B38E-86944ABB35EB + + + + + + + +Elpidium cordiforme + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 5–8 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7503B4ED-439C-4D01-9CB3-6A7AF09CA717 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized + +Elpidium + +(length of male = 886 µm; length of female = 911 µm), with carapace elongated (width/length ratio = 0.8; height /length ratio = 0.5). Surface brownish with sparse setae, normal pore canals and subtle ornamentation. Left valve overlapping right one. Strong sexual dimorphism: posterior contours in dorsal and ventral views rounded with subtle beak in males, markedly invaginated in females. Ventral surface flat. In dorsal and ventral views, carapace symmetric. In right lateral view, external flange outstanding, dorsal margin arched, ventral margin nearly straight, postero-ventral region angulated. Hinge bar long (more than 2/3 of length of dorsal margin); anterior proto-tooth smooth and thin; posterior proto-tooth thin and slightly crenulate. Copulatory process on hemipenis without differentiation of distal glans and ejaculatory duct, with distal region curled, apex thin and elongated. Distal lobe elongated (basis width/lobe length ratio = 0.5) with rounded apex and long basal (finger-type) digital expansion, giving a distinct bi-lobed impression; dorsal seta reaching about half-length of distal lobe. Lower ramus with apex triangular and acuminate. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “cordiforme” is a reference to the heart-shaped contour of the carapace in dorsal and ventral views. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: a dissected +male +( +MZUSP +40282 +) with valves dried and coated for scanning electron microscopy stored in a micropaleontological slide and appendages mounted in a sealed slide with glycerin. + + + + +Allotype +: a dissected +female +( +MZUSP +40283 +) stored like the holotype. + + + + +Paratypes +: a +male +( +MZUSP +40290 +) dissected and stored like the holotype; + + +three males +( +MZUSP 40287 +, +MZUSP 40288 +, +MZUSP 40289 +) + + +and +three females +( +MZUSP 40284 +, +MZUSP 40285 +, +MZUSP 40286 +) dried and coated for scanning electron microscopy stored in micropaleontological slides; + + +males +(~96) and +females +(~117) ( +MZUSP 40291 +) kept whole in a vial with 70% ethanol + +. + + +Type Locality. + +Tank-bromeliads from +Domingos Martins +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +. Approximated geographic coordinates: +20º24′55.2″ S +, +40º51′45.7″ W +. Material collected on + +Nov. 11, 2006 + +, by +Carlos E. F. Rocha + +. + + + + +Description of the male. + +Measurements. L: 886 µm; W: 744 µm; H: 483 µm. + +Carapace ( +Figs. 5A–F +). Medium-sized (L = 886 µm). Surface with sparse setae, normal pore canals and subtle ornamentation. In dorsal and ventral views ( +Fig. 5A–C +), posterior contour rounded with subtle beak. In dorsal view, carapace symmetric. In ventral view, ventral surface flat. In right lateral view ( +Figs 5E–F +), left valve overlapping right one in dorsal and anterior margins; posterior margin subtly angulated; carapace elongated (height/length ratio = 0.5); external flange outstanding on anterior region; dorsal margin arched; ventral margin nearly straight. + + +Left valve ( +Fig. 5G–I +). In internal view with flange present along antero-ventral region, absent along ventral and posterior regions. Selvage well marked along anterior region, forming narrow bow funnel-shaped structure in oral region, subtly in ventral region, running along valve margin at posterior end. Calcified inner lamellae and vestibules narrow on both anterior and posterior region. + + +Right valve ( +Fig. 5J–L +). In internal view with flange present along anterior, ventral and posterior margins, discontinued by bow funnel-shaped structure in oral region; broad along anterior; narrow, filled with sparse setae along posterior margin. Selvage well marked from the anterior to posterior tooth, forming bow funnel-shaped structure in oral region. Calcified inner lamella narrow anteroventrally, very narrow medio-ventrally and posteroventrally. Vestibule narrow in both anterior and posterior regions. Hinge bar long, more than 2/3 of length of dorsal margin. Anterior and posterior teeth thin; posterior one slightly crenulate. + + +Hemipenis ( +Fig. 7D +). With broad, rounded and sclerotized muscular body. Main elements: copulatory complex (cop plus LR) and DL; cop without differentiation of distal glans and ejaculatory duct, curled near distal region, with apex thin and elongated. LR with thin basis: apex triangular and acuminate. DL elongated (basis width/lobe length ratio = 0.5) with rounded apex: digital expansion well-developed, giving a clear bi-lobed impression; ds slender, reaching about DL mid-length; fl with pair of setae and numerous pseudochaetae. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Elpidium cordiforme + + +n. sp. + +, male, carapace. A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40289); B—dorsal view, detail of posterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40289); C—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40287); D—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40288); E—right lateral view, detail of posterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40288); F—right lateral view, detail of anterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40288); G—left valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40282); H—left valve, detail of posterior region (holotype, MZUSP 40282); I—left valve, detail of anterior region (holotype, MZUSP 40282); J—right valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40282); K—right valve, detail of anterior region (holotype, MZUSP 40282); L—right valve, detail of posterior region (holotype, MZUSP 40282). Scale bars: A–D, G, J—200 µm; E, H, I, K, L—100 µm; F—50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Elpidium cordiforme + + +n. sp. + +, A, B, D–F, male, C, female, appendages.A—antennula (paratype, MZUSP 40290); B— antenna (paratype, MZUSP 40290); C—antenna, terminal segment (allotype, MZUSP 40283); D—mandible, coxa (paratype, MZUSP 40290); E—mandible, palp (paratype, MZUSP 40290); F—maxillula (paratype, MZUSP 40290). Scale bars: A, B, D, E—0.05 mm; C—0.2 mm; F—0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Elpidium cordiforme + + +n. sp. + +, A, C, D, male, B, E, female, appendages. A—first thoracic limb (paratype, MZUSP 40290); B—second thoracic limb (allotype, MZUSP 40283); C—third thoracic limb (paratype, MZUSP 40290); D—hemipenis (paratype, MZUSP 40290); E—abdomen (allotype, MZUSP 40283). Scale bars: A–C—0.05 mm; D—0.2 mm; E—0.1 mm. + + + +Other appendages as in + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 6A–F +, +7A–C +). + + +Description of female. + +Measurements. L: 911 µm; W: 797 µm; H: 553 µm. + +Carapace ( +Fig. 8 +A-E). Medium-sized (L = 911 µm). Strong sexual dimorphism: posterior contour in dorsal and ventral views markedly invaginated; major width displaced posteriorly due to brooding chamber. In right lateral view, left valve overlapping right one along dorsal and anterior margins; dorsal margin arched; ventral margin nearly straight. In anterior region, external flange pronounced; postero-ventral margin strongly angulated. + + +Antenna, terminal segment ( +Fig. 6C +). As in the male, except for the presence of three biserrate claws instead of two biserrate and one pectinate claws. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 7E +). End of body rounded and large, with spine-like seta, and genital and furcal lobes. Spinelike seta stiff, in dorso-medial position; gl rounded, rigid, and with trabeculae internally; fl rounded but not rigid, with three equal-length pappose setae and numerous pseudochaetae. + + +Other appendages as in + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 6A, D–F +, +7A–C +). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Elpidium cordiforme + + +n. sp. + +, female, carapace. A—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40285); B—right lateral view, detail of posterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40285); C—right valve, detail of anterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40285); D—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40286); E—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40284); F—left valve, internal view (allotype, MZUSP 40283); G—right valve, internal view (allotype, MZUSP 40283); H—right valve, detail of anterior region (allotype, MZUSP 40283); I—right valve, detail of posterior region (allotype, MZUSP 40283). Scale bars: A, D–G—200 µm; B—100 µm; C, H, I—50 µm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Elpidium cordiforme + + +n. sp. + +is morphologically quite distinct from all other + +Elpidium +species + +described so far, both in carapace and the male sexual appendage. Females exhibit a singular invagination at the posterior end of carapace, forming a heart-shape in dorsal and ventral views. Besides this, the postero-ventral margin is angular in right lateral view, instead of the general rounded shape commonly observed. Main structures of hemipenis (DL, cop and LR) are also unique. Cop exhibits coils near distal region, a peculiar shape so far. DL, in particular, has a rounded apex and quite long finger-like expansion, giving a bi-lobed impression. + +Elpidium merendonense + +also presents a somewhat similar digital expansion. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is currently known solely from tank-bromeliads in the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +The sexual dimorphism in the posterior part of the carapace is very pronounced in this species, to the extent that there might be some doubt whether or not males and females described here are indeed conspecific. However, based on the co-occurrence of the sexes we here maintain that they do belong to the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A9675DFFAEFF2AFDD10289FB6E.xml b/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A9675DFFAEFF2AFDD10289FB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d95f6453c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6B/87/F26B87A9675DFFAEFF2AFDD10289FB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +Six new species of Elpidium Müller, 1880 (Podocopida: Limnocytheridae) from Eastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Julia S. +Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Departamento de Zoologia, Campus I, Castelo Branco, CEP 58051 - 900, João Pessoa / PB, Brazil. juliaunbio @ gmail. com; 1940 @ uol. com. br +juliaunbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rocha, Carlos E. F. + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 13 1000 + + + +Author + +Pinto, Ricardo L. +Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Geociências, Laboratório de Micropaleontologia, ICC-Ala Central, Subsolo ASS 339 / 10, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, CEP 70910 - 900, Brasília / DF, Brazil. rlpinto @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-27 + + +5258 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1 + +journal article +239064 +10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1 +7c6a2158-9573-435d-a9d9-2280a92b8d7c +1175-5326 +7773218 +B5A80C85-F8C1-43FC-B38E-86944ABB35EB + + + + + + + +Elpidium picinguabaense + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 9–12 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +790F8E6A-3C45-4B1F-AC41-7E63807766DD + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small-sized species (length of male = 655 µm; length of female = 686 µm) with greatly elongated carapace (width/length ratio = 0.7; height/length ratio = 0.5). Surface brownish with sparse setae, normal pore canals and subtle ornamentation. Left valve overlapping right one. Sexual dimorphism in lateral view subtle: posterior contour acuminated in both males and females. Ventral surface flat on central portion. In dorsal and ventral views, carapace symmetric and with stronger sexual dimorphism owing to external visible brood chamber in the female. In left lateral view, external flange small, dorsal margin slightly arched and ventral margin straight. Hinge bar long (slightly longer than 2/3 of dorsal margin length); anterior and posterior proto-teeth thin. Cop on hemipenis without differentiation of distal glans and ejaculatory duct, hook-like, with tapered apex. LR short with apex triangularshaped. DL elongated (basis width/distal lobe length ratio = 0.35), acuminate apex and with basal digital expansion relatively short and pointed. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +picinguabaense + +” refers to the locality, meaning “ + +Elpidium + +from Picinguaba”, which is a village in the municipality of Ubatuba, north littoral of S„o Paulo State, where the material was sampled. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: a dissected male ( +MZUSP 40292 +) with valves dried and coated for scanning electron microscopy stored in a micropaleontological slide and appendages mounted in a sealed slide with glycerin. + + + + +Allotype +: a dissected female ( +MZUSP 40293 +) stored like the holotype. + + + + +Paratypes +: +two males +( +MZUSP 40298 +, +MZUSP 40299 +) and a female ( +MZUSP 40300 +) dissected and stored like the holotype + +; + +two males +( +MZUSP 40295 +, +MZUSP 40297 +) and + + +two females +( +MZUSP 40294 +, +MZUSP 40296 +) dried and coated for scanning electron microscopy stored in micropaleontological slides + +. + + +Type Locality. + +Tank-bromeliads +from +Parque Estadual Serra do Mar +, +Núcleo Picinguaba +, +Ubatuba, S +„o +Paulo +, +Brazil +. +Approximated +geographic coordinates: +23º20′27.0″ S +, +44º50′14.6″ W +. Material collected on + +Feb. 19, 2003 + +, by +Ricardo L. Pinto +and +Carlos E. F. Rocha + +. + + + + +Description of the male. + +Measurements. Male. L: 655 µm; W: 432 µm; H: 317 µm. + +Carapace ( +Fig. 9A–C +). Small-sized. Surface with sparse setae, normal pore canals and subtle ornamentation. In dorsal view, posterior and anterior ends acuminated: carapace symmetric. In ventral view, surface flat on central portion. In right lateral view carapace greatly elongated (height/length ratio = 0.5), with anterior and posterior margins narrowly rounded; left valve overlapping right one along all margins; dorsal margin slightly arched and ventral margin straight; external flange present, but not well-developed. + + +Left valve ( +Fig. 9E–G +). In internal view with flange present along anterior, ventral and posterior margins, discontinued by bow funnel-shaped structure in oral region; posterior flange extremely narrow. Selvage outstanding, forming narrow bow funnel-shaped structure. Calcified inner lamella and vestibules narrow in both, anterior and posterior regions. + + +Right valve ( +Fig. 9H–J +). In internal view with flange greatly evident along antero-ventral margin, evident along ventral and postero-ventral margins; posterior part with sparse pseudochaetae. Selvage present forming bow funnel-shaped structure in oral region. Calcified inner lamella and vestibules narrow in both anterior and posterior regions. Hinge bar long (slightly longer than 2/3 of length of dorsal margin) and thin; anterior and posterior teeth thin, posterior one being much more developed than anterior one. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Elpidium picinguabaense + + +n. sp. + +, male, carapace. A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); B—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); C—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); D—right lateral view, detail of antero-ventral region, showing external flange and ornamentation (paratype, MZUSP 40295); E—left valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40292); F—left valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); G—left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); H—right valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40292); I—right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); J—right valve, internal view, detail of posteroventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292). Scale bars: A–C, E, H—200 µm; D—50 µm; F, G, I, J—100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Elpidium picinguabaense + + +n. sp. + +, A, B, F, male, C–E, female, appendages. A—antennula (holotype, MZUSP 40292); B—antenna (holotype, MZUSP 40292); C—antenna, terminal segment (paratype, MZUSP40300); D—mandible, coxa (allotype, MZUSP 40293); E—mandible, palp (allotype, MZUSP 40293); F—maxillula (holotype, MZUSP 40292). Scale bars: A, B, E—0.05 mm; C, D—0.03 mm; F—0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Elpidium picinguabaense + + +n. sp. + +, A–D, male, E, female, appendages. A—first thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); B—second thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); C—third thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); D—hemipenis (holoype, MZUSP 40292); E—abdomen (paratype, MZUSP 40300). Scale bars: A–C—0.05 mm; D, E—0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Elpidium picinguabaense + + +n. sp. + +, female, carapace. A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40294); B—dorsal view, detail of anterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40294); C—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40294); D—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40294); E—left valve, internal view (allotype, MZUSP 40293); F—left valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (allotype, MZUSP 40293); G—left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral region (allotype, MZUSP 40293); H—right valve, internal view (allotype, MZUSP 40293); I—right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (allotype, MZUSP 40293); J—right valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral view (allotype, MZUSP 40293). Scale bars: A, C, D, E, H—200 µm; B—50 µm; F, G, I, J—100 µm. + + + +Hemipenis ( +Fig. 11D +). With broad, rounded and sclerotized muscular body. Main appendage elements: copulatory complex (cop plus LR) and DL; cop without differentiation of distal glans and ejaculatory duct, hooklike, relatively short and tapering towards apex. LR short, with broad basis and acuminated apex. DL elongated (basis width/lobe length ratio = 0.35), acuminate apex and basal digital expansion short and pointed; ds thin and short; fl with two setae and numerous pseudochaetae. + + +Other appendages as in + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 10A, B, D–F +, +11A–C +). + + +Description of female. + +Measurements. L: 686 µm; W: 488 µm; H: 329 µm. + +Carapace ( +Fig. 12A–D +).Small-sized (L =686 µm).Sexual dimorphism subtle, with posterior contour acuminated. In dorsal and ventral views, major width displaced posteriorly due to externally visible brooding chamber. Ventral surface flat in central portion. In right lateral view, carapace elongated, dorsal and ventral margins straight; left valve overlapping right one along all margins; external flange subtle. + + +Antenna, terminal segment ( +Fig. 10C +). Similar to equivalent in males, but terminal segment with vestigial seta, hyaline formation and three biserrate claws instead of two biserrate claws and one pectinate claw as in males. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 11E +). Female end of body rounded and large, with spine-like seta, genital and furcal lobes. Spine-like seta stiff, in dorso-medial position; gl rounded, rigid with trabeculae internally; fl rounded but not rigid, with three equal-length, pappose setae and numerous pseudochaetae. + + +Other appendages as in + +Elpidium oxumae + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 10A, D–F +, +11A–C +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Elpidium picinguabaense + + +n. sp. + +is close to + +E. merendonense + +in terms of carapace morphology. + +Elpidium picinguabaense + + +n. sp. + +and + +E +. +merendonense + +exhibit equivalent height/length ratios (L/H = 0.5), similar sizes (600 µm–700 µm range) and males and females with similar posterior contours. On the other hand, + +E. merendonense + +exhibits two small ventrolateral ridges, a trait absent in + +E. picinguabaense + + +n. sp. + +Besides this, + +E. merendonense + +has a marked asymmetry on the carapace (particularly visible in females in right lateral view), while the new species described here is symmetric. Additionally, + +Elpidium picinguabaense + + +n. sp. + +shows a pronounced external flange, which is absent in + +E. merendonense + +. Concerning sexual appendages, the hemipenis of these two species also share similarities. However, they can be differentiated by the shape of the LR (acuminated in + +E. picinguabaense + + +n. sp. + +and rounded in + +E. merendonense + +), the cop (longer in + +E. merendonense + +) and the unique + +E. merendonense +DL + +with a pronounced digital expansion. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is currently known solely from tank-bromeliads in the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6B/E4/F26BE4F79416C072404DA3B33851467D.xml b/data/F2/6B/E4/F26BE4F79416C072404DA3B33851467D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afe0768b2cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6B/E4/F26BE4F79416C072404DA3B33851467D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala parallela (Casey, 1915) + + + + +Ochrosidia (Ochrosidia) parallela +Casey, 1915: 144 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala parallela +(Casey) [new combination and removal of subgeneric classification by +Arrow 1937b +: 8 14]. + + +Cyclocephala borealis +Arrow [synonymy by +Saylor 1945 +: 385]. + + +Cyclocephala parallela +(Casey) [revalidated species status by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 279]. + + + +Types. + +Types at USNM ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +UNITED STATES: Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina. + + +References. + +Casey 1915 +, +Leng 1920 +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Saylor 1945 +, +Kirk 1970 +, +Woodruff 1973 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, +Reinert 1979 +, +Gordon and Anderson 1981 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Boucias et al. 1986 +, +Cherry and Boucias 1989 +, +Cherry et al. 1990 +, +Hardy 1991 +, +Raid and Cherry 1992 +, +Cherry and Coale 1994 +, +Stansly et al. 1994 +, +Cherry and Klein 1997 +, +Peck and Thomas 1998 +, +Harpootlian 2001 +, +Cappaert and Smitley 2002 +, +Buss 2006 +, +Jackson and Klein 2006 +, +Frank 2008 +, +Smith 2003 +, +2009 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Cherry 1984a +, +b +, +1985 +, +2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +, +Gyawaly et al. 2016 +, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2017 +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Endrodi +(1966 + +, +1985a +) reported a no-data specimen of + +C. parallela + +from Mexico. This record is likely based on a misidentification and + +C. parallela + +is restricted to the southeastern United States ( +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +). The data points listed outside of Florida for + +C. parallela + +should be reevaluated, as some authors have hypothesized that this species is endemic to Florida ( +Peck and Thomas 1998 +, +Harpootlian 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6C/5D/F26C5DAC459F33F09BBB49ED4C955355.xml b/data/F2/6C/5D/F26C5DAC459F33F09BBB49ED4C955355.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..296f95cf6cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6C/5D/F26C5DAC459F33F09BBB49ED4C955355.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Scopesis tegularis (Thomson, 1893) + + + + +Mesoleius tegularis +Thomson, 1893 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +distribution data from UM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6C/79/F26C79BB33906863BD8C7519888B5A2C.xml b/data/F2/6C/79/F26C79BB33906863BD8C7519888B5A2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f57a560ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6C/79/F26C79BB33906863BD8C7519888B5A2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sida alba +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 960. 1763 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 5009. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Abedin in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +125: 130. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 866.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sida spinosa + +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See discussion by Sivarajan & Pradeep (in + +Sida + +16: 65. 1995) on the synonymy of this name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6C/91/F26C91F9260B5F9FE849980BD56D7A4A.xml b/data/F2/6C/91/F26C91F9260B5F9FE849980BD56D7A4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..103592f1f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6C/91/F26C91F9260B5F9FE849980BD56D7A4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cercopithecus nictitans +subsp. +nictitans +Linnaeus 1766 + + + + + + + +Cercopithecus nictitans +subsp. +nictitans +Linnaeus 1766 + +, +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1: 40 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Equatorial Guinea +, Benito River. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cercopithecus nictitans +subsp. +laglaizei +Pocock 1907 + +; + +Cercopithecus nictitans +subsp. +sticticeps +Elliot 1909 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6C/C2/F26CC215922F6901E3E2957C9A776E82.xml b/data/F2/6C/C2/F26CC215922F6901E3E2957C9A776E82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..233b1a5649b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6C/C2/F26CC215922F6901E3E2957C9A776E82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Gliridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +819 +840 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Myomimus roachi +Bate 1937 + + + + + + + +Myomimus roachi +Bate 1937 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, 20: 399 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Israel +, Mt Carmel, Tabun Cave, upper Pleistocene layers + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Roach's Mouse-tailed Dormouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myomimus bulgaricus +Rossolimo 1976 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Extant in SE +Bulgaria +( +Filippucci and Peshev, 1999 +; +Peshev, 1996 +), Turkish Thrace ( +Filippucci and Peshev, 1999 +; Kurtonur and Özkan, 1991), and W +Turkey +(Mursalo lu, 1973 +a +); limits unknown. Early to late Pleistocene fossils are known from +Israel +( +Tchernov, 1992 +, +1994 +), +Greece +( +Macedonia +, Athens, Chios Isl and Kalimnos Isl) ( +Kuss and Storch, 1978 +; +Storch, 1975 +, + +1978 +b + +), and from S +Anatolia +, +Turkey +( +Corbet and Morris, 1967 +; +Storch, 1988 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Morphology, ecology and distribution reviewed by +Rossolimo et al. (2001) +. Distribution and review provided by + +Storch (1978 +b +) + +. Detailed description and figures of SE +Bulgaria +population given by +Pechev et al. (1964) +. Taxonomic study of Bulgarian samples and comparison with + +M. personatus + +provided by + +Rossolimo (1976 +b +) + +. Distribution, measurements, and ecological data of Turkish Thrace population recorded by Kurtonur and Özkan (1991). Cranial abnormality in wild Turkish population documented by Kryštufek et al. (2004 +b +). Phallic and bacular structure and variation reported by +Simson et al. (1995) +. Chromosomal data and analysis given by + +Civitelli et al. (1995 +b +) + +. Allozyme variation analyzed by +Filippucci and Kotsakis (1995) +. Comparative behavior and hibernation of wild-caught captives reported by Burulda and Kurtonur (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6C/EE/F26CEE47F08747B0E37BB80626E97914.xml b/data/F2/6C/EE/F26CEE47F08747B0E37BB80626E97914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3447a19c1fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6C/EE/F26CEE47F08747B0E37BB80626E97914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mimosa purpurea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 517. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 7657. + + + +Lectotype +(Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +4: 350. 1988): [icon] + +" +Mimosa +foliis conjugatis, pinnatis" + +in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 5, t. 10, f. 2. 1755. + + + + +Current name: + + +Calliandra purpurea + +(L.) Benth. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Mimosoideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6D/11/F26D1105DB9614F9FB60FEE54108A3DB.xml b/data/F2/6D/11/F26D1105DB9614F9FB60FEE54108A3DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b0825e5607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6D/11/F26D1105DB9614F9FB60FEE54108A3DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Terrestrial gastropods of Srebarna Nature Reserve, North-Eastern Bulgaria (Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Dedov, Ivailo + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4306 +4306 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 +1314-2828--4306 + + + + +Limacus flavus (Linnaeus 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Limacusflavus (Linnaeus 1758); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Limacidae; genus: Limacus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Linnaeus 1758); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 2; decimalLatitude: +44.0992 +; decimalLongitude: +27.0648 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1611; Event: eventDate: +06-12-14 +; habitat: Yards and hedges + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6E/10/F26E10D512295C2A8D4630EF3DAF1E3E.xml b/data/F2/6E/10/F26E10D512295C2A8D4630EF3DAF1E3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7224c95737e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6E/10/F26E10D512295C2A8D4630EF3DAF1E3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Author + +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +87 + + +99 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F + + + + +Lecaimmeria C.M. Xie, Lu L. Zhang & Li S. Wang +gen. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +The name " + +Lecaimmeria + +" refers to the immersed lecanorine apothecia of all known species. + + + +Type species. + + +Lecaimmeria orbicularis + +C.M. Xie & Lu L. Zhang, sp. nov. + + + +Description. + +Thallus crustose, red-brown, orange-brown or dark brown, continuous or not; areolae irregular or tending to rectangular, with a glossy surface ( +atrobrunnea +-type) caused by a layer of dead, colourless cells above the upper cortex; margin white or black; prothallus distinct at the margin of thallus or absent, sometimes developed between areolae. Upper cortex orange; epinecral layer colourless; algal layer continuous; medulla filled with grey granules. Apothecia lecanorine, immersed, round or irregular; disc red-brown, dark red-brown or dark orange-brown, flat or concave; margin present or absent, black or white, rarely green, pruinose or not. Exciple reduced, tissue at the lateral sides of the hymenium corresponding to the upper cortex and the algal layer of the vegetative areolae and to hypothecial hyphal cells when apothecia reach the margin of the areole (indicated in Figs +7c, g +, +8c +, +9c, h +, +10c, h +). Hymenium colourless; paraphyses simple, rarely branched, anastomosing or not; epihymeinum orange, orange-brown, rarely brown, with a plectenchyma. Asci + +Porpidia + +-type (indicated in Fig. +9d +), cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores ellipsoid, halonate, non-amyloid. Conidiomata present or absent, immersed, rarely convex, linear or stellate, rarely tuberculiform; conidia bacilliform. + + + +Figure 7. + +Lecaimmeria botryoides + +( +a-d +KUN 20-66730): +a-b +thallus +c +apothecial anatomy. + +L. lyagea + +( +e-h +KUN 20-69070): +e-f +thallus +g +apothecial anatomy +h +scospores. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +a-b, e-f +); 20 +μm +( +c, g +); 10 +μm +( +d, h +). + + + + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C+/-. Medulla I+ violet. Gyrophoric acid, 4-O-demethylplanaic acid or no substances detected by TLC. + + +Ecology and distribution. +In China, growing on rock, sandstone, granite or Qilian jade (rare), from elevations of 3100 to 4800 m in the alpine zone of west China and from 1200 to 1900 m in the steppe of north China. This genus is known from China, Europe, Iran, Mongolia, Romania, Russia, and USA. + + +Notes. + +The five-loci phylogenetic analysis showed that the species with lecanorine apothecia formed a novel lineage and should be excluded from + +Immersaria + +; thus, they are here treated as a new genus + +Lecaimmeria + +. + +Lecaimmeria + +is distinguished from related genera by its glossy surface, orange or red-brown areolae with margins, the amyloid medulla, the red-brown immersed lecanorine apothecia, the orange epihymenium with a plectenchyma and the + +Porpidia + +-type asci with eight halonate and non-amyloid ascospores. In China, the genus is distributed in alpine areas, high altitude desert-steppe areas or high latitude steppe. Almost all the species of + +Lecaimmeria + +grow on granite or sandstone, with the exception of one species, + +L. tuberculosa + +, which grows on jade. Interestingly, the margin of conidiomata and areolae of + +Lecaimmeria tuberculosa + +appear with heavily jade-green pruinose. + + +The immersed apothecia and brown thallus of + +Lecaimmeria + +often resemble those of + +Immersaria + +, but + +Lecaimmeria + +differs in its red-brown lecanorine apothecia, often with a white margin, their orange epihymenium with a plectenchyma and the thallus containing gyrophoric acid. This genus might be confused with + +Bellemerea + +by its lecanorine apothecia and the + +Porpidia + +-type asci with halonate ascospores, but the latter genus differs in its amyloid ascospores. + + +Three species, previously included in + +Immersaria + +, + +I. cupreoatra + +, + +I. iranica + +and + +I. mehadiana + +, have lecanorine apothecia, but two of these, + +I. cupreoatra + +and + +I. mehadiana + +, currently lack molecular sequences. We suggest that these three species should be transferred to + +Lecaimmeria + +, based on the following factors. Their morphology is consistent with + +Lecaimmeria + +according to molecular results and comparisons with type specimens, high-resolution photographs of the type materials and the original descriptions. One unknown " + +Immersaria + +" species from Macedonia is sister to + +Lecaimmeria iranica + +in the phylogenetic tree (Fig. +3 +), but comparison with high-resolution photograph and previous records ( + +Malicek +and Mayrhofer 2017 + +) show that it differs in its black margin of areolae and absence of gyrophoric acid. This unknown species with lecanorine apothecia is possibly a member of + +Lecaimmeria + +, but descriptions are lacking and the specimens were not seen. Thus, this species is temporarily retained in + +Immersaria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6E/54/F26E54BE562861266529960A3033D2A1.xml b/data/F2/6E/54/F26E54BE562861266529960A3033D2A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d63fc579348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6E/54/F26E54BE562861266529960A3033D2A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Phung, Chee-Chean +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +cheecheanphung@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Fred Tuh Yit +Sabah Parks, Blok K, Lot 1 - 3, Tkt 1, Sinsuran, Peti Surat 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Small Island Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +673 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 +1313-2970-673-49 +567A576D1D154C27A4D6AFBA5C7C796B +FE0BFF96311AFFB0FF83FFA0FF8B7611 +582239 + + + + +Kaliella barrakporensis (Pfeiffer, 1852) +Figure 18F + + + +Type locality. + +"India: West Bengal: Kolkata-Barrakpore" ( +Pfeiffer 1852 +) + + + +Examined materials. + +Pulau Labuan +: + +BOR/ +MOL 12199 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12461 + +. + + + +Distribution in Sabah. + +Island +: [West] Pulau Labuan. +Mainland +: West Coast Division, Interior Division Sandakan Division, and Tawau Division. + + + +Remarks. +Widespread in Sabah. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6E/72/F26E72EF39EEDBBE962B6DDCCEC41BDF.xml b/data/F2/6E/72/F26E72EF39EEDBBE962B6DDCCEC41BDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a801bdc0fa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6E/72/F26E72EF39EEDBBE962B6DDCCEC41BDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus hespenheidei Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 242 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 1.5 mm. Color: body dark brown, metasomal tergum 2 usually yellow; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe, flagellum brown, basal flagel +lomere +often lighter; wing veins brown, stigma usually brown, occasionally lighter; legs yellow or light brown. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth; face smooth; temple in dorsal view broad, slightly bulging behind eye, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space equal to 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance slightly greater than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 12-16 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes weakly granulate; notauli weakly indicated or absent, usually smooth, meeting posteriorly in unsculptured area; scutellum weakly granulate; prescutellar furrow with 1 cross carina; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, smooth, basal median carina absent, areola not margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r slightly shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R absent, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to apical width; second tergum weakly longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove weak, straight; posterior transverse groove weak or absent; third tergum entirely smooth; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor as long as metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA: Heredia [;] Pr: La Selva Biol. Sta. [;] 3km S Pto. Viejo [;] +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +; second label (white, partially printed and hand written) - 19.v.1990 [;] H.A. Hespenheide [;] on dead citrus; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] hespenheidei [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. +3 ♀♀, same data as holotype with additional dates of 18 and 20.v.1990 (ESUW). + + +Comments. +The long ovipositor, short body and weak notauli are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the collector of the type series, Henry Hespenheide. + + +Figure 242. +Heterospilus hespenheidei +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6E/87/F26E879F11498519DA81FE2AFCABF9F4.xml b/data/F2/6E/87/F26E879F11498519DA81FE2AFCABF9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fcd688edec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6E/87/F26E879F11498519DA81FE2AFCABF9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ + + + +Description of the pupa and male of Paryphoconus grandis Macfie (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Ronderos, María M. + + + +Author + +Marino, Pablo I. + + + +Author + +Díaz, Florentina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3242 + + +39 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208620 +ee13f79c-388c-434c-baef-086d3b5593a0 +1175-5326 +208620 + + + + + + + +Paryphoconus grandis, +Macfie 1939 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–28 +) + + + + + + +Paryphoconus grandis + +Macfie 1939 +: 6 + + +(female; +Brazil +); + +Lane, 1956 +: 299 + +(in key, distrib.); + +Spinelli & Wirth 1984 +: 896 + +( +Belize +, +Mexico +, +Venezuela +; notes; wing photo); + +Borkent & Wirth 1997 +: 136 + +(in world catalog); + +Borkent & Spinelli 2000 +: 65 + +(in catalog of species south of +USA +); + +Borkent & Spinelli 2007 +: 98 + +(in Neotropical catalog); + +Borkent 2012 +: 169 + +(online catalog). + + + + + +Paryphoconus barretoi +: + +Wirth & Ratanaworabhan 1972 +: 1373 + + +(female; +Mexico +, +Venezuela +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female +: only extant species of + +Paryphoconus + +with an infuscated wing, especially darker on anterior margin. +Male +: only extant species of + +Paryphoconus + +with mandibular teeth and an aedeagus with the posteromedial portion slightly notched. + + + + +Description. +Female adult +: +Head +( +Fig.1 +): eyes bare, separated by distance equal to diameter of nine ommatidia. Antenna dark brown, except bases of flagellomeres 1–8 paler; flagellomeres 9–13 elongate, proportions as shown in +Figs. 1–2 +; antennal ratio 1.39–1.48 (1.42, n = 5). Palpus short, third segment bearing few sensilla on inner margin, segments 4–5 produced beyond proboscis; palpal ratio 1.62–1.92 (1.78, n = 5). Mandible with 5 strong teeth. +Thorax: +yellowish brown, anterior spine short. Legs ( +Fig. 3 +) yellowish brown except knees, tarsomeres 4–5 on forelegs, midlegs, apex of hind tibia, hind tarsomeres 1–5 blackish; tarsomeres 1–3 of midlegs with row of thick spines; tarsomeres 1–2 of hind leg with a row of ventral palisade spines; hind tibial comb with 8 spines; metathoracic tarsal ratio 2.08–2.29 (2.18, n = 5). +Wing +( +Fig. 4 +) membrane pigmented, darker along anterior margin; wing length 5.43–5.94 (5.71, n = 5) mm; width 1.59–1.68 (1.63, n = 5) mm; costal ratio 0.99 (0.99, n = 5). Halter brown. +Abdomen +: tergites uniformly brown. One pair of gland rods. One ovoid spermathaeca ( +Fig. 5 +), measuring 160 +x 98 +µm, neck short, 8 µm. Cercus brown ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Male adult +: As in female, with following differences. +Head +: Brown except vertex dark brown. Bare eyes separated by distance equal to diameter of seven ommatidia. Antenna with plume developed; scape and pedicel dark brown; flagellomeres 1–10 brown with plume setae, flagellomeres 11–13 dark brown, 10–13 elongated; antennal ratio 0.64–0.65 (0.64, n = 3). Palpus ( +Fig. 6 +) brown, short; third segment with few subapical sensilla on inner surface; palpal ratio 1.30–1.54 (1.41, n = 7). Mandible ( +Fig. 6 +) well developed, with 3–4 teeth. +Thorax +: dark brown; scutum with anterior spine short. Legs pale brown except knees, apex of hind tibia and hind tarsomeres 1–2 infuscated; tarsomeres 1–2 of hind leg with row of ventral palisade spines; hind tibial comb with 7 spines; metathoracic tarsal ratio 2.00–2.23 (2.10, n = 7); claws curved, bifid at tip. +Wing +( +Fig. 7 +) membrane not pigmented, anterior margin slightly infuscate beyond costa; anal angle poorly developed; wing length 2.04–2.22 (2.14, n = 7) mm; width 0.57–0.66 (0.62, n = 7) mm; costal ratio 0.84–0.87 (0.86, n = 7). Halter brown. +Abdomen +: tergites uniformly brown. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 8 +): dark brown, tergite 9 elongate, progressively narrowed distally, extending to level of apex of gonocoxite, posterior margin slightly notched. Sternite 9 with distal margin irregular, slightly excavated. Gonocoxite stout, two times longer than greatest breadth, inner margin with anterior blunt protuberance; gonostylus 0.9 as long as gonocoxite, deeply curved with pointed tip. Parameres (Fig. 26) separated basally, contiguous distally with apical portion slightly expanded. Aedeagus (Fig. 27) quadrangular; small basal arms, well sclerotized; basal arch very high; tip lightly sclerotized, elongate. Cercus elongate, extending beyond apex of 9th tergite. + + +Female pupa +( +Figs. 9–16 +, 20–25): Entire pupa ( +Fig. 9 +). Total length 6.165 (6.03–6.27, n = 4) mm. Exuvia brown. Operculum ( +Fig. 11 +) 3.28 times broader than long, anterior margin rounded with small median pointed projection and single row of marginal small rounded tubercles; disc mostly smooth, mesal portion with a few spicules, posterior margin concave; anteromarginal seta (am) long, stout, located on small tubercle, basal sensillum present; OL 0.105 (0.10–0.11, n = 4) mm, OW 0.345 (0.31–0.37, n = 4) mm, OW/OL 3.19 (2.88–3.44, n = 4). Cephalothorax ( +Figs. 9–10 +) quadrangular, surface smooth, with short medial crest crenulated; length 2.355 (2.31–2.40, n = 4) mm, width 1.485 (1.44–1.50, n = 4) mm. Two anterodorsal sensilla (ad) ( +Figs.13 +, 20) one medium-sized, thin, hyaline seta, one pore; three dorsomedian sensilla (dm) ( +Figs. 14–15 +, 20), two long subequal, hyaline setae, one pore; one dorsolateral (dl) ( +Figs. 14–15 +, 20) medium-sized, stout setae; 6 dorsal sensilla (Fig. 21) i–iv long, hyaline setae, v–vi pores. Respiratory organ ( +Figs. 9–10, 12 +, 20), pale brown, straight, 4.50 longer than broad, surface with reticular cell-like pattern, apex with 22–24 spiracles; RO length 0.46 (0.42–0.48, n = 5) mm, RO width 0.09 (0.08– 0.10, n = 5) mm; pedicel (P) ( +Fig. 9, 12 +) pale brown, smooth, short, stout, length 0.07 (0.06–0.07, n = 5) mm, P/RO 0.15 (0.13–0.17, n = 5). Two long, stout, subequal ventromedian setae (vm); one long, stout, ventrolateral seta (vl) (Fig. 22). Abdominal segments covered with small spicules, with pale spots dark brown in the middle of 1–7 segments. First abdominal segment ( +Figs. 9–10 +, 23) with sensilla as follow: two anterior hyaline setae, one long, hyaline setae, one short seta; three posterior sensillae: i–ii long, hyaline setae, iii pore; three lateral setae: one mediumsized; one long, hyaline seta, located on small tubercles, one medium-sized stout seta on stout tubercle. Second abdominal segment similar to first, except three anterior setae, one pore, two long, thin setae; one anterior lateral setae, four posterior setae, one pore, three long, stout setae. Fourth abdominal sensillar pattern ( +Figs. 9 +, 24–25) as follows: three dorsal anterosubmarginal (d.a.s.m.) i, ii long, stout setae, i on rounded tubercle, ii on cylindrical tubercle, iii pore; 4 dorsal posteromarginal (d.p.m.) i, iii–iv with long, stout setae, ii pore, i on rounded tubercle, iii– iv on stout tubercle; three lateral posteromarginal (l.p.m.) i–iii medium-sized, stout setae, each located on stout triangular tubercle; one lateral anterosubmarginal (l.a.s.m.) one long, stout seta on stout tubercle; three ventral posteromarginal (v.p.m.) i medium-sized, stout setae, ii–iii long, hyaline setae, all on rounded, stout tubercles. Anal segment ( +Figs. 9, 16 +) 1.35 times longer than greatest width, anterior margin of ventral surface with a band of small spicules; length 0.36 (0.36–0.38, n = 5) mm, width 0.26 (0.24–0.26, n = 5) mm. Apicolateral processes (AP) ( +Fig. 16 +) triangular, base broad with dorsal pore, divergent, apical 1/3 slightly pigmented, tip slightly pointed; length 0.15 (0.14–0.17, n = 5) mm. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Paryphoconus grandis + +, 1–5 adult female, 6–8 adult male; 1, head; anterior view, 2, flagellomeres 8–10; 3, thorax and legs, lateral view; 4, wing; 5, abdominal segments with spermatheca, ventral view; 6, mouthparts; 7, wing; 8, genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. mandible (MD). + + + +Male pupa +( +Figs. 17–19 +). Similar to female with sexual differences: Total length 4.76 (4.56–4.95, n = 7) mm. Exuviae pale brown. Operculum ( +Fig.17 +) with OL 0.09 (0.08–0.10, n = 7) mm; OW 0.30 (0.28–0.31, n = 7) mm; OW/OL 3.14 (2.88–3.25, n = 7). Respiratory organ length 0.35 (0.32–0.37, n = 7) mm, width 0.07 (0.05–0.08, n = 7) mm; pedicel length 0.07 (0.06–0.07, n = 7) mm, P/RO 0.19 (0.17–0.22, n = 7). Cephalotorax length 1.71 (1.65– 1.77, n = 7) mm, width 1.02 (0.99–1.11, n = 7) mm; dorsal sensilla as in +Fig. 18 +. Anal segment ( +Fig. 19 +) length 0.30 (0.28–0.32, n = 7) mm, width 0.21 (0.20–0.24, n = 7) mm; apicolateral processes length: 0.12 (0.11–0.13, n = 7) mm. + + +Biological notes +. Pupae of + +P +. +grandis + +were found floating in streams clear-water, as in +Figs. 28 +a–b. Probably these pupae were attached to the abundant submerged + +Myriophyllum aquaticum +(Vell.) Verdc + +and were released when we disturbed the water. Laboratory reared pupae emerged in 3–6 days at 10º C. + +Paryphoconus oliveirai + +inhabits in stream turbid-water. Finally, further studies of the breeding ecology of additional species can provide insight into the relationships and evolution of the genus. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 28 +): +Mexico +(on train quarantined in Arizona), +Belize +, +Venezuela +, +Brazil +(Santa Catarina, Mato Grosso, Ceará) and +Argentina +(Corrientes). + + +Specimens examined. +Argentina +, Corrientes, ruta Nac. 12, arroyo Vega, +30º06’39.2’’ S +, +59º31’56.9’’W +, +18- IX-2010 +, Díaz - Marino, +7 males +(with pupal exuviae), +5 females +(with pupal exuviae), collected as pupa, reared in laboratory ( +6 males +, +4 females +in MLPA, and +1 male +, +1 female +in CNCI). + + +Examined female +holotype +of + +Paryphoconus taragui +Spinelli + +: +Argentina +, Misiones, Monte Caseros, +13-I-1987 +, L. Biestro, CDC light trap (MLPA). + + +Taxonomic discussion. +Spinelli (1998) +described + +P +. +taragui + +based on one female specimen. Our study here showed the only character distinguishing it from + +P +. +grandis + +is its hyaline wing, with a well developed anal lobe (wing coloration present but anal lobe poorly developed in + +P +. +grandis + +). +Lane (1956) +reported one specimen from +Brazil +he identified as + +P +. +grandis + +had a hyaline wing. However, this specimen may belong to + +P +. +taragui + +. + + + +Ronderos +et al +. (2007) + +in the description of pupa of + +P +. +oliveirai + +did not describe the dorsomedian sensilla (dm) and incorrectly described the dorsal anterosubmarginal tubercle (d.a.s.m.) iii as lateral anterosubmarginal tubercle (l.a.s.m.) ii. The revision of the mentioned pupa reveals that the dorsomedian (dm) sensilla are represented by two long setae and one pore. However, this is a characteristic of a large group, including most of +Palpomyiini +and some +Sphaeromiini +(Borkent, pers. com.). + + +The pupa of + +P +. +oliveirai + +is similar to + +P +. +grandis + +but there are slight differences that distinguished them. The pupa of + +P +. +oliveirai + +is slightly smaller (length 6.00 mm), has a much smaller respiratory organ (length +0.26 mm +) with fewer spiracles (18–20), and longer, divergent and pointed apicolateral processes. Possible differences between + +P +. +grandis + +and the incompletely described pupae of + +P +. +mayeri + +and + +P +. +flavidus + +, are as follows: shorter pupal length ( +4.3 mm +and +3–3.5 mm +, respectively) and fewer spiracles ( +15–16 in + +P +. +mayeri + +, and +11–12 in + +P +. +flavidus + +). + + + +FIGURES 9–19. + +Paryphoconus grandis + +, 9–16, female pupa; 17–19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp). + + + +FIGURES 20–27. + +Paryphoconus grandis + +, 20–25, female pupa; 26–27, male adult; 20, anterodorsal setae, dorsolateral seta and dorsomedian setae; 21, dorsal sensilla; 22, ventral setae; 23, 1st abdominal segment; 24, 4th abdominal segment; 25, detail of setae of 4th abdominal segment; 26, parameres; 27, aedeagus. Scale bars: +0.05 mm +. anterodorsal seta (ad); dorsal anterosubmarginal (d.a.s.m); dorsolateral setae (dl); dorsomedian setae (dm); dorsal posteromarginal (d.p.m.); lateral anterosubmarginal (l.a.s.m.); lateral posteromarginal (l.p.m.); respiratory organ (RO), spiracular scar (sp.s); ventral posteromarginal (v.p.m.); ventrolateral setae (vl); ventromedian setae (vm). + + + +FIGURE 28. +Distribution of + +Paryphoconus grandis + +. + + + +1 +31°19'50.70"N +110°56'23.64"W +Mexico +, Nogales + + +2 +17°10'13.39"N +89°03'08.08"W +Belize +, Cayo Dist. Western Hwy 3 +09°02'37.62"N +69°45'01.13"W +Venezuela +, Guanare Estado Portuguesa 4 +07°13'57.22"S +39°24'52.75"W +Brazil +, Ceara, Crato + + +5 +22°30'0.53"S +53°01'0.12"W +Brazil +, Mato Groso do Sul Porto Primavera 6 +27°02'59.92"S +52°24'0.04"W +Brazil +, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia 7 +29°01'41.00"S +58°10'26.75"W +Argentina +, Corrientes, arroyo Pay Ubre 8 +30°03'03.37"S +59°31'57.34"W +Argentina +, Corrientes, arroyo Vega + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6E/CA/F26ECA4170BB5F75AE9379DB65CDC07A.xml b/data/F2/6E/CA/F26ECA4170BB5F75AE9379DB65CDC07A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a5c51b3a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6E/CA/F26ECA4170BB5F75AE9379DB65CDC07A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Recognition and revision of the Phelister blairi group (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA +mcateri@clemson.edu + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +California Dept. of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-09 + + +1001 + + +1 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 +1313-2970-1001-1 +5914D476D746459ABCBFF86C8BD0A78B +CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367 + + + + +42. +Phelister praesignis +sp. nov. +Figs 25E, F +, 26E, F +, Map 15 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male + +: " +Peru +: +Junin +, 11 km NE Puerto Ocopa, Los Olivos, +11°3.00'S +, +74°15.52'W +[-11.05, -74.2587],1200 m, Flight intercept. 25-26.iii.2009, A.K.Tishechkin. AT1075" / "Caterino DNA Voucher, Extraction: MSC-2284, Species: +Phelister +~ completus, Extraction Date: i.27.2012" / "Caterino/Tishechkin +Exosternini +Voucher EXO-00940" (FMNH). + +Paratypes +(3): Peru + +: +Junin +, 11 km NE Puerto Ocopa, Los Olivos (-11.05, -74.2587), 1200, 3/27/09-3/28/09, FIT, A. Tishechkin (AKTC, 1ex.); +Junin +, ~ 16 km NW Satipo, Rio Venado ( +-11.1989 +, +-74.7705 +), 1110 m, 2/19/10-2/20/10, A.V. Petrov, EXO-02418 (AKTC, 1ex.); +Junin +, ~ 15 km NW Satipo, Rio Venado (-11.1979, -74.77), 1100 m, 2/14/13, window trap, A.V. Petrov (AKTC, 1ex.). + + + +Other material. + +Brazil +: +Para +, +Carajas +(Serra Norte) (-6.0667, -50.2), October 1986, FIT (CHND, 2ex.). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.97-2.25 mm (avg. 2.14 mm); width: 1.73-1.97 mm (avg. 1.88 mm). This species is very similar to the preceding ( + +P. congruens + +) in most characters, differing consistently in the following: body larger, more elongate, darker; dorsal punctation denser, particularly pronotum, where slightly larger secondary punctures are intermingled with dense ground punctation; prescutellar impression smaller, more elongate, ~ 1.5 +x +scutellum size; anterolateral pronotal corners unusually convex, appearing +'inflated' +; outer subhumeral stria weak and short, at most in apical 1/4; prosternal keel not appreciably narrowed anteriorly; male metaventrite weakly impressed and bearing minute setae; meso- and metatibiae slender, edges straight, with only few weak apical spines; male protarsal spines flattened and expanded. Male: basal piece narrow, elongate, slightly> 1/3 length of tegmen; tegmen narrow with sides weakly widened to middle, then abruptly narrowed to weakly hooked apices; medioventral process present, projecting at basal fourth of tegmen, divided at middle; median lobe ~ 1/3 tegmen length, basal apodemes abruptly narrowed + + + +Etymology. + +The name +praesignis +refers to the +'outstanding' +appearance of this unusual species. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from two rather widely separated localities, in Amazonian Peru as well as southern +Para +(Brazil). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is quite similar to the preceding two ( + +P. incongruens + +and + +P. congruens + +), with strong dorsal punctation especially on the pronotum. These also share the distinctive non-spinose metatibia. + +Phelister praesignis + +is narrower in overall body form than these, and has the secondary pronotal punctation denser, though the individual secondary punctures are not as large as those of + +P. incongruens + +. In + +P. congruens + +, the pronotal punctation, while dense, is entirely composed of finer ground punctures. The slightly swollen anterior pronotal corners of + +P. praesignis + +are also unique. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6E/F6/F26EF66A28F9516DB4823E94ECA36313.xml b/data/F2/6E/F6/F26EF66A28F9516DB4823E94ECA36313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e34839aa0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6E/F6/F26EF66A28F9516DB4823E94ECA36313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Halimeda spp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Halimeda +; kingdom: +Plantae +; phylum: +Chlorophyta +; class: +Ulvophyceae +; order: +Bryopsidales +; family: +Halimedaceae +; genus: +Halimeda +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lamouroux +, 1812; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Astove W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Poivre E +1, +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +9.5 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +70.4 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Lydiane Mattio +, +Jeanne Mortimer +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Conspicuous, cactus-like macroalgae with jointed, disc-like and calcified segments. Individual segments can vary in shape that ranges from round to kidney-, wedge- or even cylindrical-shaped. The thallus anchors to the bottom by a dense tuft of rhizoids which varies in shape depending on the substratum. Dead specimens have been observed to lose their green colour, revealing their white calcium carbonate skeletons. Five species were identified from collections ( + +Halimeda cylindracea + +, +H. aff. gracilis +/ +H. aff. opuntia +, + +H. minima + +, + +H. micronesica + +, + +Halimeda + +sp. indet); however, it was not possible to distinguish between them from underwater images alone (Fig. +5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283900FF98B1B00CDEFE4E9B99.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283900FF98B1B00CDEFE4E9B99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..409a61df0f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283900FF98B1B00CDEFE4E9B99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya hospodar +(Saussure, 1898) + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +31 +, +56 +, +80 +, +105 +, +130, 131 +, +135 +, +191 +) + + + + + +Jaquetia hospodar +Saussure + +: Saussure 1898 (sp.n.). + + + +Isophya medimontana +Nedelkov + +, + +syn.n. + +: Nedelkov 1908 (sp.n.). + +Isophya burmevi +Nedelkov + +: Nedelkov 1908 (sp.n.). + + + +Isophya tschirpanensis +Nedelkov + +: Nedelkov 1908 (sp.n.) + + +. + +Isophya hospodar +(Saussure) + +: Kis and Peshev 1967. + + + +Isophya hospodar medimontana +Nedelkov + +: Harz 1969 ( +stat.nov. +). + + + + +Morphological description +: see the references above; Harz 1969. +Bioacoustics +: Heller 1988. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008. + + +Synonymy and addition to the description +: Nedelkov (1908) described three taxa of + +Isophya + +from Bulgaria— + +I. medimontana +, +I. burmevi + +and + +I. tschirpanensis + +. Ramme (1951) synonymized the latter with + +I. burmevi + +. Kis and Peshev (1967), after redescription and determining the generic belonging of + +Jaquetia + +(= + +Isophya + +) + +hospodar + +, synonymized + +I. burmevi + +and + +I. tschirpanensis + +with the latter without mentioning + +I. medimontana + +. Harz (1969) provisionally related the latter as a subspecies of + +I. hospodar + +pointing that the case could concern synonymy. + + +After revision of the +type +series of + +I. medimontana + +(see Appendix) and additional material from the region of the Sofia Kettle, Lyulin and Lozenska Planina Mountains, we did not find stable morphological differences between this population and the ones from Dobrogea (the +type +area) and Southeastern +Bulgaria +. Some of the specimens from the Sofia Kettle are smaller than the average body size recorded but this may be connected with the microclimate since such small individuals were found also in another region of +Bulgaria +(Matochina Village in SE +Bulgaria +). The stridulatory file also does not show differences between populations (compare +Figs 130 +A, B and 131A, B). One male from Sofia had file length of +2.2 mm +with 68 teeth (52 normally developed and 16 small apical); a stouter male from Eastern Rhodope Mts (SE +Bulgaria +) showed a file length of +2.65 mm +with 73 teeth (57 normal and 16 small); and a male from Gura Dobrogei (SE +Romania +, the northernmost locality known for this species)—a length of +2.3 mm +with 63 teeth. For comparison, Heller (1988) counted 78 teeth in a male from Edirne (European +Turkey +). The female stridulatory apparatus is shown in +Fig. 130 +D. Based on these data we consider + +I. medimontana + +as junior subjective synonym of + +I. hospodar + +. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 191 +) and phenology + +: Endemic species for the Eastern Balkan Peninsula, fragmentary distributed in Southeastern +Romania +(Dobrogea), Southeastern and Central +Bulgaria +(westwards reaching the Sofia Kettle), European +Turkey +and very locally in Northeasternmost +Greece +. Early species typical for hilly limestone terrains (from the sea level up to +700–800 m +) in mesophyte grass associations that become xerophyte in early summer. The species may be found in very low grass associations on pastures. Nymphs—(II)III–V, imago—IV–VI. +Notes to the literature distribution data +: Peshev (1970b) wrongly refers the locality “Malko Tarnovo” to this species. The case concerns + +I. pavelii + +. + + + +2. + +Isophya rectipennis + +species group + + + +The group has a number of primitive characters probably derived from these of the + +I. straubei + +group. The fastigium is slightly wider, equal (in most taxa) or up to only half as wide as scape (in + +I. triangularis +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl, 1891). The pronotal disc is not saddle shaped but sometimes the metazone is distinctly wider than the prozone. The length of male tegmona is more or less equal to that of pronotum. The length and width of CuP varies between taxa; CuP and CuA are clearly separated or moderately approximated. The stridulatory file is well developed or partly reduced (in + +I. rectipennis + +) and bears 50–150 teeth. The female stridulatory apparatus has two functional rows of basal spines. The ventral keels of hind femora usually do not possess spines or have single ones. The apical part of male cerci is gradually in- (and sometimes slightly up-) curved, tapered and bearing long pointed or sometimes stout, crest like tooth. The ovipositor is short to moderately elongate, usually less than 2.1 (and always less than 2.3) times longer than pronotum. The basal lateral pit of ovipositor is opened or partly closed; the lamella lacks excision in its distal part. The body colouration is greenish, sometimes with darker or lighter pattern. The lateral margins of pronotum possess reddish stripe only in metazone lying above the light stripe. Melanism is always absent. The song consists of groups or phrases of syllables that may be rapidly repeated in sequences ( + +I. pavelii +, + + +I. nervosa +Ramme, 1931 + +), simple sequences of syllables ( + +I. ilkazi +Ramme, 1951 + +—after Heller 1990) or single syllables ( + +I. thracica +, +I. cania + +). The syllables are short (<100 ms) and decrescending (with a gradual decrease in amplitude after the beginning). The X-chromosome is subacrocentric ( +type +1A or 1B according to Warchałowska- Śliwa +et al. +2008). + + +The group after Ünal (2010) includes six species and one additional subspecies. Chobanov (2009a, b) included here also + +I. thracica + +and + +I. cania +Karabag, 1975 + +as intermediate between this group and + +I. modesta + +group, though Ünal (2010) places them as relatives of + +I. schneideri +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl, 1878 and some other taxa. Regarding the morphology, known bioacoustic data, and distribution, both + +I. thracica + +and + +I. cania + +may show similarities to the + +I. rectipennis + +(and partly to + +I. straubei + +group in the case of + +I. thracica + +as pointed by Karabag 1962) and to + +I. modesta + +group (especially in the case of + +I. cania + +) but not to + +I. schneideri + +. These characters include for example: (1) form of tegmen—elongated with an obtuse anal corner and narrower than the width of metazone (in + +I. schneideri + +the tegmen is broader than the metazone, the anal corner is almost rectangular); (2) tegminal venation in maledistinct separation of CuP and CuA veins (in +schneideri— +CuP and CuA are closely attached), and in femalemostly with parallel veins, especially laterally, and very weak development of reticulation (in + +schneideri + +the venation is reticulate similarly to that of the + +I. speciosa + +group—see below); (3) song (see Heller 1988 for + +I. thracica + +and Sevgili +et al. +2011 for + +I. cania + +)—consists of single decrescending syllables followed by an isolated after-click similarly to that of + +I. modesta + +group but with short main syllable part as in + +rectipennis + +group and in + +I. bureschi + +; on the contrary in + +schneideri + +the song is distinctly elaborated, divided into two parts, resulting from incomplete open-and-closing movements similarly to these of the + +I. speciosa + +group (Chobanov, unpublished data); (4) lack of melanism while melanism may be partly developed in + +I. schneideri + +, which again places the latter closer to the + +I. speciosa + +group. The features of + +I. schneideri + +also doubt its close relationships with + +I. sikorai +Ramme, 1951 + +, proposed by Ünal (2010). + + +Recently, there were two contradictory opinions on the grouping of + +I. yaraligozi + +. Though Chobanov (2009b) tentatively relates it to the + +I. rectipennis + +group, Ünal (2003, 2010) places it within + +I. modesta + +group according to its similarities with + +I. obtusa + +mostly concerning the relative length of ovipositor and the cercus shape. However, the mentioned characters are highly convergent in + +Isophya + +and cannot be regarded as good markers alone. We relate + +I. obtusa + +to another group (for diagnoses of groups see Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008 and the present paperbelow). And though + +I. yaraligozi + +is not closely related to + +I. obtusa + +the new data on song and morphology of the former support its belonging to the + +I. modesta + +group. + + +Thus, we here consider the + +I. rectipennis + +group with 9 taxa distributed in the Eastern Balkan Peninsula and + +Asia +Minor + +to +Lebanon +and +Syria +. We regard the group with three complexes: (1) + +I. rectipennis + +complex— + +I. rectipennis + +and + +I. triangularis + +; (2) + +I. pavelii + +complex— + +I. ilkazi +, +I. nervosa +, +I. pavelii +, + + +I. stenocauda stenocauda +Ramme, 1951 + +, + +I. stenocauda obenbergeri +Mařan, 1958 + +; (3) + +I. thracica + +and + +I. cania + +(having acoustic similarities with + +I. modesta + +group). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283902FF98B1B00E18FF339D5A.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283902FF98B1B00E18FF339D5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d2ef62c1df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283902FF98B1B00E18FF339D5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + +2.1. Complex + +Isophya rectipennis + + + + + + +Characteristic with more primitive morphology and song in comparison with the other representatives of the group. Slender species. +Hind +femora are without ventral spines. CuP is weak and short, CuP and CuA are widely separated. The venation of female tegmen is clearly parallel or to some extent reticulate (in + +I. triangularis + +). The ovipositor is short ( +7–9 mm +). The song (at least in + +I. rectipennis + +) consists of short syllables arranged in phrases. The cerci are elongated, slender. The complex includes two species having widely isolated ranges of distribution— + +I. rectipennis + +(E Balkans and NW + +Asia +Minor + +) and + +I. triangularis + +( +Lebanon +and +Syria +; see Sevgili and Heller 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283902FF9EB1B00F7DFA499C2A.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283902FF9EB1B00F7DFA499C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f07e914f6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283902FF9EB1B00F7DFA499C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya rectipennis +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl, 1878 + + + + +( +Figs 4, 5 +, +32 +, +57 +, +81 +, +106 +, +132 +, +136 +, +191 +) + + + + + +Isophya rectipennis +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878 (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: see the references above; Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882; Bey-Bienko 1954; Harz 1969; Ünal 2003; Chobanov 2009b. +Bioacoustics +: Chobanov 2009b. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008. + + +Supplement to the description +: The species is morphologically well defined in the cited sources. The body size as well as some morphological features may vary significantly, especially within the Anatolian population. The stridulatory file ( +Fig. 132 +A) is short ( +1.5–2.2 mm +), with 45–60 well-detached teeth. The female stridulatory apparatus is shown in +Fig. 132 +D. The song ( +Fig. 136 +) consists of phrases of 2– +4.5 +s (mean 2.9±0.8; n=9; Т=26- 28°С), having 22–38 syllables (mean 27±5; n=9). The syllables last 13–47 ms (mean 32±8; n=125) and have 4–17 impulses (mean 14±2; n=65) (counting the number of impulses was not always possible due to their density in the syllable). The syllables period varies from 66 to 312 ms (mean 100±39; median 85; n=122). On the basis of the length of the syllable period the phrase may be separated into two parts: (1) first part having larger number of syllables (15–25) with a period of 70–90 ms (sometimes up to 120 ms between the first syllables) and (2) second part with fewer syllables (5–10), which period increases from beginning to the end of the part from about 100 to above 300 ms. The boundary between the two parts may be placed at the transition of 90–100 ms syllable period. + + + +FIGURES 31–55. +Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan + +Isophya + +and + +I. yaraligozi + +: 31— + +I. hospodar + +(BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05.1965, NMNHS); 32— + +I. rectipennis + +(BG: Ropotamo, 7.07.1965, NMNHS); 33— + +I. pavelii + +(holotype of + +I. rammei +Peshev, BG + +: Chernogorovo, 19.06.1973, NMNHS); 34— + +I. thracica + +(TR: Elmali, 3.07.2011, CC); 35— + +I. bureschi + +(BG: “Pirin, 1300–1450 m”, 17.08.1961, NMNHS); 36— + +I. yaraligozi + +(TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07.2011, CC); 37— + +I. tosevski + +(MK: Moklishte, 30.05.2010, CC); 38— + +I. andreevae + +(holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06.1961, NMNHS); 39— + +I. clara + +(BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40— + +I. miksici + +(holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06.1958, NMNHS); 41— + +I. plevnensis + +(holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07.1973, NMNHS); 42— + +I. longicaudata adamovici + +(holotype, BG: “Sliven”, NMNHS); 43— + +I. l. longicaudata + +(BG: Batova Gora, 26.06.1956, NMNHS); 44— + +I. m. modesta + +(= +intermedia +) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45— + +I. rhodopensis leonorae + +(BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07.1961, NMNHS); 46— + +I. rh. rhodopensis + +(BG: Chepelare, 16.07.1956, NMNHS); 47— + +I. rh. petkovi + +(BG: Mandritsa, 4.06.1965, NMNHS); 48— + +I. modestior + +(BG: Kopitoto, 17.07.1958, NMNHS); 49— + +I. dobrogensis + +(RO: Popina Island, CI); 50— + +I. zubowskii + +(RO: “Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06.1956, NMNHS); 51— +I. +aff. + +camptoxypha + +(“Montenegro”, NMW); 52— + +I. gulae + +(BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06.2008, NMNHS); 53— + +I. obtusa + +(BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09.1960, NMNHS); 54— + +I. amplipennis + +(TR: “Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14.vi.1959”, “by Dr. E. Can. | B.M. 1960–173”, NHM); 55— + +I. speciosa + +(BG: Plevoun, 5.06.1965, NMNHS). + + + +Indications on +Fig. 32 +show, respectively: CuA and CuP—position of CuA and CuP veins; S—lateral dark stripe of pronotum. Abbreviations of depositories: see Material and methods. Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = +10 mm +. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 191 +) and phenology + +: The species’ range stretches from the Pontic region of Northwestern +Anatolia +through European +Turkey +, Southeastern, Central and Northern +Bulgaria +(very locally in NE +Greece +), to Southeastern +Romania +(Dobrogea and Wallachia, up to the Subcarpathians at Buzäu, thus penetrating outside the borders of the Balkan Peninsula). An introduced population of this species was recently discovered in +France +, Departement Bouches-du-Rhône, around the city of Aix-en Provence in +June 2009 +(Yoan Braud, Christian Roesti et Eric Sardet, personal communication documented with photos and song recordings). + +I. rectipennis + +prefers meso- and xeromesophyte grass habitats in hilly and mountain terrains, occurring from the sea level to +1200 m +in the Balkans and to +2200 m +in +Anatolia +. Nymphs—III–V(–VI), imago—V(VI)–VII(–XI). + + +Notes to the literature distribution data +: The records for “ + +I. pyrenaea +( +camptoxypha +) + +” from +Bulgaria +by Nedelkov (1908) concern either + +I. rectipennis + +or + +I. speciosa + +(see Chobanov 2009b and Appedix: List of localities). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283904FF9EB1B00E8DFC8F9D0A.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283904FF9EB1B00E8DFC8F9D0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b297d52cfa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283904FF9EB1B00E8DFC8F9D0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + +2.2. Complex + +Isophya pavelii + + + + + + +Moderately stout species. +Hind +femora may have single spines. The ovipositor is longer than in the + +I. rectipennis + +complex—between 9 and +12 mm +. The complex is characterised by more progressive features—thickened longer CuP, moderately approximated to CuA in males and transition to reticulate venation towards the medial part of tegmina in females; the song consists of groups of syllables or (possibly) isolated syllables with a tendency to grouping (in + +I. ilkazi + +). The complex includes 5 taxa (4 species) from the Central and Northwestern +Anatolia +and southeasternmost territory of the Balkan Peninsula (see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283904FF9EB1B00FCEFECE9F85.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283904FF9EB1B00FCEFECE9F85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b980e76cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283904FF9EB1B00FCEFECE9F85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya pavelii +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl, 1882 + + + + +( +Figs 6, 7 +, +33 +, +58 +, +82 +, +107 +, +133 +, +137 +, +191 +) + + + + + +Isophya pavelii +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl: Brunner von Wayyenwyl 1882 (sp.n.). + +Isophya rammei +Peshev + +(Chobanov 2009b, syn. n.): Peshev 1981 (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: see the references above; Bey-Bienko 1954; Can 1959a, b; Harz 1969; Peshev 1981 (as + +I. rammei + +); Ünal 2003; Chobanov 2009b. +Bioacoustics +: Chobanov 2009b. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008 (as + +I. rammei + +). + +The species is well characterised in the above-mentioned sources. + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 191 +) and phenology + +: The main range of the species covers the middle mountain ranges of the Pontic region of Northwestern +Anatolia +(up to +1800 m +). The species was described from the region of Istanbul and is possibly distributed along the Black-Sea coast of European +Turkey +and Istranca Mts, though until present it was only found in two localities in +Bulgaria +(Strandzha Mts) at +300–350 m +alt., where it inhabits mesoxerophyte semi-ruderalized meadows and scrub surrounded by oak forests. Nymphs—III–V(–VI), imago—V–VII(–VIII in mountains). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283905FF80B1B00A94FE9E9968.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283905FF80B1B00A94FE9E9968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee43c9d83e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283905FF80B1B00A94FE9E9968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1422 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + +2.3. + +Isophya thracica +Karabag 1962 + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +34 +, +59 +, +83 +, +108 +, +134 +, +138 +, +191 +) + + + +Isophya thracica +Karabag + +: Karabag 1962 (sp.n.). + + +Morphological description +: Karabag 1962; Harz 1969; Heller 1988. +Bioacoustics +: Heller 1988. + + +The species has unique combination of characters of the male and female tegmina ( +Figs 3 +, +34 +, +59 +). While males have outstandingly long tegmina with very short CuP similarly to the primitive state in + +I. straubei + +group, the female tegmina show advanced shortening and reticulate venation of tegmina. +Hind +femora lack ventral spines. CuP is weak and among the shortest in + +Isophya + +being about 1/2 of the hind edge of pronotum; CuP and CuA are widely separated. Male and female stridulatory apparatus are shown on +Fig 134 +(A and D). Male stridulatory row has a length of +1.78–2 mm +with 58–70 teeth. Male cerci ( +Fig. 83 +, +134 +C) are stout, apically strongly incurved and bear a large, showel-like tooth. The ovipositor ( +Fig. 108 +) is short ( +7.5–9 mm +). The song ( +Fig. 113 +) consists of short isolated syllables divided into main part and an after-click. + + + +FIGURES 56–79. +Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan + +Isophya + +and + +I. yaraligozi + +(localities as in Figs 31–55 unless specifically given): 56— + +I. hospodar + +; 57— + +I. rectipennis + +; 58— + +I. pavelii + +(paratype of + +I. rammei +Peshev + +); 59— + +I. thracica + +; 60— + +I. bureschi + +; 61— + +I. yaraligozi + +; 62— + +I. tosevski + +; 63— + +I. andreevae + +(paratype); 64— + +I. clara + +; 65— + +I. miksici + +(paratype); 66— + +I. plevnensis + +(paratype); 67— + +I. longicaudata adamovici + +(paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68— + +I. l. longicaudata + +; 69— + +I. rhodopensis leonorae + +(BG: “Alibotush, 1500 m”, 13.07.1959, NMNHS); 70— + +I. rh. rhodopensis + +(as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71— + +I. rh. petkovi + +; 72— + +I. modestior + +; 73— + +I. dobrogensis + +; 74— + +I. zubowskii + +; 75— +I. +aff. + +camptoxypha + +(MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08.2004, CC); 76— + +I. gulae + +(paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07.1974, NMNHS); 77— + +I. obtusa + +(BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07.1969, NMNHS); 78— + +I. amplipennis + +(TR: “Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey”, NHM); 79— + +I. speciosa + +(BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06.1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm. + + + +Bioacoustics +: The song was studied in specimens from Elmali Village in European +Turkey +. At a temperature of 17–19°С the song consisted of single syllables that rarely were mixed with groups of two syllables. Syllables were repeated at an interval of 7–15 or, when grouped, at 1.5–3 s. The syllables are composed by main part followed by additional part of a single or up to three after-clicks. The main syllable part lasted 67–86 ms (mean 76±5; n=32) and consisted of 18–25 impulses (mean 21±2; n=30) with impulse period of 3–9 ms. The first impulse has much higher amplitude than the rest in the syllable. The additional syllable part followed at 48–143 ms (mean 82±27; n=31) and was composed by one or up to three impulses; the impulse period if more than one impulse lasted 10–15 ms. The total syllable length was 124–212 ms (mean 174±23; n=31). The song properties presented by Heller (1988) were measured at over 24.5°С and in order to be comparable we preferred to give similar data in the Tabulated key ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 191 +) and phenology + +: Endemic for the southern part of Eastern Thrace (European +Turkey +). Its phenology is poorly known; early species emerging in February–April and imaginal moulting from the end of April; imagines disappear in July. Near Elmali Village the species was found within xerothermophyte scrub of + +Quercus pubescens + +and + +Juniperus oxycedrus + +but possibly inhabits a wide variety of vegetation +types +. + + + +FIGURES 80–104. +Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan + +Isophya + +and + +I. yaraligozi + +(localities as in Figs 31–55): 80— + +I. hospodar + +; 81— + +I. rectipennis + +; 82— + +I. pavelii + +; 83— + +I. thracica + +; 84— + +I. bureschi + +; 85— + +I. yaraligozi + +; 86— + +I. tosevski + +; 87— + +I. andreevae + +; 88— + +I. clara + +; 89— + +I. miksici + +; 90— + +I. plevnensis + +; 91— + +I. longicaudata adamovici + +; 92— + +I. l. longicaudata + +; 93— + +I. m. modesta + +(= +intermedia +); 94— + +I. rhodopensis leonorae + +; 95— + +I. rh. rhodopensis + +; 96— + +I. rh. petkovi + +; 97— + +I. modestior + +; 98— + +I. dobrogensis + +; 99— + +I. zubowskii + +; 100— +I. +aff. + +camptoxypha + +; 101— + +I. gulae + +; 102— + +I. obtusa + +; 103— + +I. amplipennis + +; 104— + +I. speciosa + +. Scale (if present) = 2 mm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Tabulated key for distinguishing the Balkan species of + +Isophya + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species/ Character + +Width of fastigium / scapus + +Width of male tegmina in comparison to width of metazone + +Length of male tegmina: length of pronotum + +Shape of anal angle of left tegmen + +Length of CuP: width of metazone + +CuA– CuP position + +Position of veins of female tegmina + +Number of stridulatory teeth + +Shape of male cerci + +Length of ovipositor /pronotum + +Song structure + +Syllables main part (20– 30°C) [ms] + +Syllables main + additionalpart (20–30°C) [ms] + +Melanism + +Colouration of stripes at dorsolateral borders of pronotum + +Distribution +
+ +I. hospodar + +±equalnarrower1.2–1.5: 1obtuse1/2–2/3widely separated±parallel63–78Fig. 802–2.5groups of phrases<50–absentno dark stripesE Balkans
+ +I. rectipennis + +±equalnarrower±equalobtuse1/2–2/3widely separated±parallel45–60Fig. 811.6–2phrases10–50–absentno dark stripesSE Romania, E Balkans, NW Anatolia
+ +I. pavelii + +±equal±equal±equal or slightly longerobtuse2/3–3/4slightly attached±parallel97–115Fig. 821.7–2.1phrases25–120–absentreddishSE Balkans, NW Anatolia
+ +I. thracica + +1/2–equalnarrower±1.5: 1obtuse±1/2widely separatedreticulate58–70Fig. 831.6–<2groups of syllables<70±100absentreddishS European Turkey
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +I. bureschi + +1/2narrower±equal or slightly longerobtuse1/2–2/3slightly attachedintermediate68–75Fig. 84>2.3groups of syllables30–60500–>1000absentreddishLocally in C Bulgaria (see text)
+ +I. yaraligozi + +±equalwider±equal or slightly longerright3/4–4/5distinctly attachedintermediate±140Fig. 852–2.3groups of 2 or more syllables150–300–absentreddishNW Anatolia – Yaraligoz Mt.
+ +I. tosevski + +1/2–2/3slightly narrower±equal or slightly longerobtuse2/3–3/4distinctly attachedintermediate88–110Fig. 862–2.3isolated syllables150–250350–>500absentreddishSW Macedonia, N Greece (Vardar Valley)
+ +I. andreevae +I. clara +I. miksici + +1/2–2/3 1/2–2/3 1/2–2/3slightly narrower ±equal slightly narrower±equal or slightly longer ±equal or slightly longer ±equal or slightly longerobtuse obtuse obtuse2/3–3/4 1/2–2/3 1/2–2/3distinctly attached slightly attached distinctly attachedintermediate intermediate intermediate77–92 58–72 68–75Fig. 87 Fig. 88 Fig. 89>2.3>2.5>2.3groups of syllables groups of syllables groups of syllables180–450 100–350 100–250300–>500 – 200–>500absent absent absentreddish reddish reddishSW Bulgaria, N Greece (Strouma Valley) Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia NW Bulgaria and neighbouring Serbia
+ +I. plevnensis + +1/2–2/3±equal±equal or slightly longerobtuse2/3–3/4strongly attachedintermediate100–130Fig. 90>2.4groups of 2–4 syllables200–400>500absentreddishCentral N Bulgaria
+ +I. l. adamovici + +1/2–2/3±equal±equal or slightly longerobtuse2/3–3/4strongly attachedintermediate145–160Fig. 91>2.5isolated syllables400–>850–absentreddishE Stara Planina Mts (E Bulgaria)
+ +I. l. longicaudata + +1/2–3/4±equal±equal or slightly longerobtuse3/4–4/5strongly attachedintermediate145–160Fig. 92>2.5isolated syllables130– 200>850– 1500absentreddishE and NE Bulgaria and neighbouring Romania
+ +I. modesta + +1/2–2/3±equal±equal or slightly longerobtuse2/3–3/4distinctly attachedintermediate124–143Fig. 93>2.4isolated syllables120–2405000–>10000absentreddishC and E Europe
+ + +…… continued on the next page + +II. Northern stock or Northern species of + +Isophya + + + + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species/ Character + +Width of + +fastigium +/ scapus + + + + +Width of + +male tegmina in comparison + +to width of +metazone + + + + + +Length of male tegmina: length of +pronotum + + +Shape of anal angle of left tegmen + +Length of CuP: width of metazone + +CuA– CuP position + +Position of veins of female tegmina + +Number of stridulatory teeth + +Shape of male cerci + +Length of ovipositor /pronotum + +Song structure + +Syllables main part (20– 30°C) [ms] + + +Syllables main ++ + +additionalpart (20–30°C) [ms] + +Melanism + + +Colouration of stripes at dorsolateral borders of +pronotum + +Distribution
+I. rh. + +leonorae + +1/2–2/3±equal±equal or slightly longerobtuse3/4–4/5distinctly attachedintermediate149–170 +Fig. 94 +>2.3groups of syllables50–>200 ms– / 200–>400absentreddishSW part of Rila–Rodopi Mountain group
+I. rh. + +rhodopensis + +1/2–2/3±equal±equal or slightly longerobtuse2/3–4/5distinctly attachedintermediate134–180 +Fig. 95 +>2.3groups of syllables100–>200250–800absentreddish to brownish– blackW Rodopi Mts and neighbouring territories
+I. rh. + +petkovi + +1/2–3/4±equal±equal or slightly longerobtuse3/4–4/5strongly attachedintermediate140–>160 +Fig. 96 + +2 +–2.5 +groups of 2–6 syllables150–300500–>2000absentbrownish– blackE Rodopi Mts and neighbouring territories
+I. + +modestior + +1/2wider±equal or slightly longerright>3/4 –>4/5very close to each otherreticulate95–250 +Fig. 97 +>2.3groups of syllables150–350280–>350absentreddishC Bakans and C Europe
+I. + +dobrogensis + +1/2widerslightly shorterright3/4–4/5very close to each otherreticulate261–275 +Fig. 98 + +2 +–2.3 +groups of elaborate syllables300–420730–1100absentreddish +Popina +Island +in Dobrogea ( +Romania +) +
+I. + +zubowskii + +1/3–1/2wider±equal or slightly shorterobtuse3/4–4/5very close to each otherreticulate181–227 +Fig. 99 +>2.5long sequence of syllables180–250290–430absentreddish +SW +Ukraine +, +Moldavia +, E and S +Romania +
+I. + +brevicauda + +1/3–1/2wider±equal or slightly longerright2/3–3/4very close to each otherreticulate200–220 +See Heller +et al. +2004: +Fig. 36 +<2phrases of syllables100–400?absentreddish +Austria +, +Croatia +, +Slovenia +
Carpathian
Basin (SK, PL,
longUA, RO, HU)
+I. aff. + +camptoxypha + +1/3–1/2narrowershorterobtuse1/2–2/3distinctly attachedreticulate50–80Fig. 100±2sequence of25–42<200absentreddish +reaching +Austria +, +
syllables +? +Montenegro +
and
+? +Macedonia +
+I. + +gulae + +1/2±equal±equal or slightly longerobtuse2/3–3/4distinctly attachedreticulate100–130Fig. 101>2.3isolated syllables150–2501500–2500absentreddish +Isolated in a forest of SE +Bulgaria +
Mountains of C
+I. + +obtusa + +1/2±equal±equal or slightly longerobtuse3/4–4/5distinctly attachedreticulate120–161Fig. 102>2.3groups of syllables100–450250–>400absentreddish +and W +Bulgaria +and neighbouring +
+Serbia +
reddish or
+I. + +amplipennis + +1/3–1/2±equal or wider1.3–1.5: 1obtuse2/3–3/4widely separatedreticulate72–112Fig. 1031.6–2isolated elaborate syllables>2000– 3400–presentmasked with black in melanistic +The extreme SE Balkans, NW +Anatolia +
forms
+I. + +speciosa + +1/3–1/2widerslightly longerobtuse±3/4widely separatedreticulate154–170Fig. 1041.5–1.8isolated elaborate syllables>3500–>5000–presentreddish or masked with black in melanistic forms +S +Romania +, the Balkans (S to 40°), NW +Anatolia +
+ + + +FIGURES 105–129. +Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan + +Isophya + +and + +I. yaraligozi + +(localities as in Figs 31–55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105— + +I. hospodar + +(BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04.2005, CC); 106— + +I. rectipennis + +(BG: Byala Vill., 27.06.2002, CC); 107— + +I. pavelii + +(BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05.2006, CC); 108— + +I. thracica + +; 109— + +I. bureschi + +(BG: Bansko, 8.08.2006, CC); 110— + +I. yaraligozi + +; 111— + +I. tosevski + +; 112— + +I. andreevae + +(BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04.2006, CC); 113— + +I. clara + +; 114— + +I. miksici + +(BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06.2006, CC); 115— + +I. plevnensis + +(BG: Levishte, 14.07.2009, CC); 116— + +I. longicaudata adamovici + +(BG: Karandila, 24.06.2008, CC); 117— + +I. l. longicaudata + +(BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06.–1.07.2004, CC); 118— + +I. m. modesta + +(= +intermedia +); 119— + +I. rhodopensis leonorae + +(BG: Livade, 9.08.2006, CC); 120— + +I. rh. rhodopensis + +(BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05.2004, CC); 121— + +I. rh. petkovi + +(BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06.2008, CC); 122— + +I. modestior + +(BG: Bankya, 24.05.2006, CC); 123— + +I. dobrogensis + +; 124— + +I. zubowskii + +; 125— +I. +aff. + +camptoxypha + +(data as in Fig. 75); 126— + +I. gulae + +; 127— + +I. obtusa + +(BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07.2009, CC); 128— + +I. amplipennis + +(as in Fig. 78); 129— + +I. speciosa + +(BG: Bankya, 24.05.2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm. + + + + +A large number of taxa (i.e. presently 36 species) with various morphological features and song structures occur from Northwestern +Anatolia +to Central and Eastern Europe reaching the Altai Mountains in the East and the Pyrenees in the West. Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +(2008) classified the taxa studied by them in four groups: + +I. modesta +, +I. pyrenaea + +, + +I. costata + +and + +I. kraussii + +group. Yet, outlining these is complicated due to transitional morphological characters, undescribed songs, and great genetic similarity resulting in perplexed molecular phylogeny. The group is quite diverse morpho-acoustically but the transitions may be very smooth and thus clear distinction between the groups is frequently difficult. Excluding the majority of + +I. modesta + +group, making the transition between the primitive + +I. straubei + +and + +I. rectipennis + +groups and the typical Northern stock, most taxa concerned here have the following common morphological tendencies: (1) shortened tegmina both in males and females with blunt apical parts in females; (2) moderately or strongly approximated CuP and CuA; (3) female tegmina with reticulate venation; (4) lack of typical melanism or, in some taxa, tendency of development of melanistic colouration. Re-evaluating the known taxonomic characters we generally sustain the classification by Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +(2008), yet using the possibility of further subdivision of some of these groups. The following groups are considered here: (1) + +I. modesta + +group; (2) + +I. costata + +group; (3) + +I. kraussii + +group; (4) + +I. pyrenaea + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128390CFF95B1B00B6CFC2A9981.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128390CFF95B1B00B6CFC2A9981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afcf29438d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128390CFF95B1B00B6CFC2A9981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + +Systematics of +Isophya + + + + +There are few attempts to classify the species of + +Isophya + +in groups according to their morphology, bioacoustics, + + +karyology and/or molecular genetics (Heller 1988; Sevgili +et al. +2006; Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008; Chobanov + + + +2009a +, +2009 +b; + +Grzywacz-Gibała +et al + +. +2010 +; Ünal +2010 +). Yet, some of these attempts are controversial. Moreover, + + +the mentioned studies do not include all described taxa and more or less deal with regional fauna. The present study +has not the aim to reconstruct the relationships within this genus; instead it aims to classify the Balkan + +representatives of + +Isophya + +using some basic phylogenetic information. For this purpose we used the earlier + +published data (see the above citations), together with newly collected information to get idea on the species +grouping. + +Morphology +(general morphology shown in +Figs 1–30 +). Various characters were used to outline and + + +characterise species relationships (e.g. Bey-Bienko 1954; Heller 1988; Sevgili +et al. +2006; Warchałowska-Śliwa +et + + +al. +2008; Chobanov 2009a). Some examples follow: + + +1. Tegmen (reduced fore wing transformed into a sound-producing organ) ( +Figs 31–79 +). According to the specialisations for sound-production the form and venation of tegmina vary between species and may reflect either synapomorphies or convergencies. Males: (1) relative length of tegmina (compared to the stridulatory area and body length); (2) position of veins in relation to one another (see +Fig. 32 +and compare +Figs 31–55 +)—the level of compression of tegmina through reduction the apical part of the Costo-Medial area of the wing and approximation of veins in the sound producing Medio-Anal area, which may result in changes in the form of tegmina becoming bulged and membranous; (3) development of the “stridulatory” vein CuP (Cubitus Posterior or the hind Cubital vein) and structure of the stridulatory file (pars stridens). Females: (1) position of veins in relation to one anotherparallel or reticulate; (2) structure of the secondary stridulatory apparatus—with one to three–four basal rows of teeth. The plesiomorphic character states in males include long, flat, coriaceous tegmina with relatively small stridulatory area and widely separated veins in the Medio-Anal area, while apomorphies express in different levels of compactization. Usually the compactization of male tegmen corresponds to the development of a net-like venation and a lower number of stridulatory filerows in females. + + +2. Colouration (compare +Figs 1–30 +). The ancestral colouration is usually more or less uniform green with light lateral and ventral body surface and sometimes dark-green or brownish dorsal pattern. In some advanced groups a variegated colouration may occur, reaching development of melanism (typical for the relatives of + +I. speciosa + +and rare in other groups). + + +3. Other characteristics like morphology of the pronotum ( +Figs 31–79 +), male cerci ( +Figs 80–104 +), ovipositor ( +Figs 105–129 +), horizontal and vertical distribution etc. may help in identifying species relationships or characterizing taxa. + + +Bioacoustics +. Male calling song is amongst the most important species-specific features of the bioacoustically + +active orthopterans and is frequently used for evaluating phylogenetic relationships including within + +Phaneropteridae +(e.g. Heller 1984, 1990; Chobanov and Heller 2010). Heller (1990) assumed that the ancestral + + +song in +Barbitistini (Barbitistinae) +consists of a sequence of single and relatively drawn-out syllables that are + + +loosely arranged and gradually increase in amplitude (crescending syllables) and points “ +Type +A” song as ancestral + + +in + +Isophya + +, consisting of single crescending syllables. However, this +type +of song is not very common in this genus + +and is characteristic mostly for not closely related, morphologically specialised species occurring outside the centre + +of diversity and (probably) origin of the genus ( +Anatolia +). The morphological (Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008; + + +present paper) and molecular data (partly Grzywacz-Gibała +et al. +2010; own unpublished data) support the most + + +primitive species in the genus are the relatives of + +I. straubei +(Fieber, 1853) + +(e.g. + +I. hospodar + +) evolutionary followed + + +by the + +I. rectipennis + +group and possibly also some other groups in +Anatolia +. Their songs usually contain small groups or phrases of short syllables that may be obscurely crescending or decrescending and this +type +of song is here considered ancestral. Specialisations resulting from this +type +may include complication of the syllable groups by developing different +types +of syllables or simplifying the song to single syllables. After developing song of single syllables it may be further changed by elaborating the syllables through modulating the sound producing wing movement and/or arranging the syllables in long sequences. + + + +FIGURES 1–18. +General appearance of some Balkan + +Isophya + +. 1, 2— + +I. hospodar + +(1—male, 2—female); 3— + +I. thracica + +(male); 4, 5— + +I. rectipennis + +(4—male, 5—female); 6, 7— + +I. pavelii + +(6—male, 7—female); 8, 9— + +I. bureschi + +(8—male, 9— female); 10, 11— + +I. andreevae + +(10—male, 11—female); 12, 13— + +I. plevnensis + +(12—male, 13—female); 14, 15— + +I. m. modesta + +(= +intermedia +) (14—male, 15—female); 16— + +I. l. longicaudata + +(male); 17— + +I. rhodopensis leonorae + +(male); 18— + +I. rh. petkovi + +(male) (Figures 6–11, 17, 18—photo M. Langourov). + + + + +FIGURES 19–30. +General appearance of some Balkan + +Isophya + +; 19— + +I. modestior + +(male); 20, 21— + +I. dobrogensis + +(20—male, 21—female); 22, 23— + +I. zubowskii + +(22—male, 23—female); 24, 25— + +I. camptoxypha + +(24—male, 25—female); 26, 27— + +I. gulae + +(26—male, 27—female); 28, 29— + +I. obtusa + +(dark—28, and green—29 colour forms; males); 30— + +I. speciosa + +(malebelow, and female—above). + + + +Karyology +. A recent review of the karyology of + +Isophya + +involving 25 taxa (Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008) showed the significant correspondence of the chromosomal characters with the morphological grouping proposed. + + +All but one species have a karyotype of 2n=31 (male) / 32 (female) acro- to submetacentric chromosomes with an X0/XX mechanism of sex determination. This karyotype was suggested being ancestral for most species of tettigoniids (e.g. White 1973; Warchałowska-Śliwa 1998). Only one species, + +I. hemiptera + +, from the northern Caucasus shows a neo-X/neo-Y sex determination system (Warchałowska-Śliwa and Bugrov 1998). + + +Morphotypes of the X-chromosome of species with X0/XX sex determination have been divided into three main categories ( +type +1—acrocentric; +type +2—subacrocentric and +type +3—submetacentric) that characterise different groups of morphologically similar taxa (Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008). The few examples of controversy between morphological and cytotaxonomic grouping (in the + +I. pyrenaea + +group as defined by Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008) are herewith resolved by further splitting the group into two complexes according to new morphological and acoustic data taken into consideration (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283910FF8AB1B00844FBFA9E3C.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283910FF8AB1B00844FBFA9E3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23a0615664f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283910FF8AB1B00844FBFA9E3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + +Isophya tosevski +Pavi + + +ć +evi +ć, +1983 +( +Figs 37 +, +62 +, +86 +, +111 +, +141 +, +147 +, +192 +) + + + + + +Isophya tosevski +Pavićević + +: Pavićević 1983b (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: Paviċeviċ 1983b. +Bioacoustics +: Heller 1988. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Colouration and other characters resembling + +I. andreevae + +. The recognition of this species from + +I. andreevae + +may be difficult and is based mainly on the shape of cerci, the stouter cercus tooth, the bigger excision between the tooth and the cercus apex, the larger number of stridulatory teeth—88 (in a specimen from Dojran Lake, +Macedonia +)–110 (95–110 after Heller 1988), and the song having a clearly differentiated group of afterclicks. The song after Heller (1988) consists of single syllables. Heller (1988) showed oscillograms of two +types +of songs of + +I. tosevski + +. We believe the oscillogram on Abbildung 30-C (p. 228) may represent the song of + +I. andreevae + +(see above) or at least a pattern unusual for + +I. tosevski + +. + + +Supplement to the song description +: The song of a typical male specimen from +Macedonia +(FYROM) (Kozhuf Mts, Moklishte Village) at 23.5°С consisted of syllables constantly repeating at an interval of 1–5 s (1323–4820 ms; mean 2016±651 ms; n=30) that may be regarded either as groups or single syllables. The syllables included main part of dense impulses and commonly an additional part of sparse after-clicks. Rarely (in the beginning of the song) the after-clicks were missing. The main syllable part lasted 169–216 ms (mean 191±10 ms; n=30) and included 25-36 impulses (mean 28±2; n=30) with impulse period of 3–15 (rarely up to 20 ms or more at the end of the part) (average of about 7 ms). The main part was usually followed at 80–150 ms by additional part of sparse impulses (after-clicks) lasting 55–230 ms with an impulse period of 110–60 ms. The total duration of the syllables (main part+after-clicks) was 380–530 ms (mean 466±36 ms; n=30). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 192 +) and phenology + +: Southeastern +Republic of Macedonia +(FYROM) and Central Northern +Greece +(the districts of Thessaloniki and Khalkidiki). Typical early species in the Mediterranean scrub habitats and the slopes of mountains up to about +1000 m +. Its phenology is not well known but is similar to that of the lowland populations of + +I. andreevae + +. + + +Notes to the literature distribution data +: The record for + +I. modesta + +from the region of Veles (R +Macedonia +) by Ramme (1951), cited by Us and Matvejev (1967), no doubt concerns this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283910FF8BB1B00C7AFB39994A.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283910FF8BB1B00C7AFB39994A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb52f015ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283910FF8BB1B00C7AFB39994A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + +3.4. Complex + +Isophya modesta + + + + + + +Under this grouping we place most of the species of + +I. modesta + +group. Their distribution covers the Northern Balkan Peninsula (Northern +Montenegro +, Eastern +Bosnia +and +Hercegovina +, Northern +Kosovo +, +Serbia +, North +Bulgaria +, +Romania +, +Hungary +, +Slovakia +, +Ukraine +, reaching the region of Kursk in the southern European part of +Russia +. + + +The complex is characterised by a large to very large body for the genus, with a massive habit. CuP vein is wide, frequently very bulged and long, except in + +I. miksici + +and + +I. clara + +, where it may be similar to that in + +I. bureschi + +; in the other taxa it is>3/4 to almost equal to the width of metazone. Following west-east direction the disc of tegmina in the different taxa undergoes modification from greenish and slightly bulged to yellowish-brown and distinctly bulged (especially in + +I. longicaudata + +). The stridulatory file bears between 55 and 160 teeth. The cercal tooth is pointed but short and wide contrary to the above described taxa. The song in taxa occurring in the western part of the range consists of groups of short syllables (similar to that of + +I. andreevae + +) getting to the east consisted of single, long, almost compact (in + +I. longicaudata + +) or split into two parts (in + +I. modesta + +) syllables. After the revision made the complex includes 7 taxa of 5 species: + +I. clara +, +I. miksici +, +I. plevnensis + +sensu novo, + +I. longicaudata adamovici +, +I. longicaudata longicaudata + +, + +I. modesta modesta + +and + +I. modesta rossica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283911FF88B1B00F35FC629B99.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283911FF88B1B00F35FC629B99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed763339fec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283911FF88B1B00F35FC629B99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya miksici +Peshev, 1985 + + + + + +( +Figs 40 +, +65 +, +89 +, +114 +, +150, 151 +, +156 +, +192 +) + + + + + +Isophya miksici +Peshev + +: Peshev 1985 (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: Peshev 1985. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008 (as + +I. miksici + +and + +I. plevnensis + +). + + +Supplement to the description and a diagnosis +: Body colouration fresh- or dark-green but not bluish. The disc of tegmina is yellowish-brown with dark stridulatory area. CuP is yellowish (similarly to + +I. andreevae +, +I. tosevski + +and + +I. clara + +and instead of greenish as in + +I. bureschi + +), about 2/3 of the length of metazone. A tendence to bulging (uplifting) the disc of tegmina and its veins may be noted but the surface of disc is flat. The colouration of the lateral parts of tergites has a tendency for whitish opalescence. The stridulatory file ( +Fig. 150 +A, 151A) is short ( +2.5–2.9 mm +) with low number of teeth ( +65–88 in +the Bulgarian population). Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in +Fig. 151 +C. Male cercus has a wide, short subapical tooth ( +Fig. 150 +B). The song ( +Fig. 156 +) resembles that of + +I. andreevae + +but has shorter syllables with fewer impulses, and is almost identical to that of + +I. clara + +. + + +Bioacoustics +: Male calling song consists of groups of 3–6 syllables, the latter separated by an interval of 1–2 s (rarely up to 4 s) (Т=30°С). The syllables may have 1–3 after-clicks, usually apearing in the middle and final syllables of a group. The impulse period in the syllable is apparently longer among the first 5–8 impulses, gradually decreasing towards the end of the syllable. Sometimes the last 2–3 impulses again have distinctly longer periods. + + +The song was investigated in two populations—from Vrachanska Planina Mt. (Stara Planina Mts) at +1000– 1200 m +( +type +locality) and the Iskar Valley near Iskar Town at ~ +50 m +alt. At similar temperature (28–30°С) the song showed similar characteristics in the two populations. The syllables had 23–32 impulses (mean 27±3; n=40): in the mountain population the values are 23–31 (mean 27±2; n=20), in the lowland one—23–32 (mean 28±3; n=20). The length of the syllable (without after-clicks) was 112–213 ms (mean 166±25; n=40): in the mountain population—114–213 (mean 171±26; n=20), in the lowland one—112–197 (mean 162±24; n=20). Within the mountain population the after-clicks were more frequently observed (in 70% of the syllables) and the duration of the syllable+after-clicks became 285–516 ms, while the lowland population showed after-clicks in 20% of the cases and then the syllable became 247–319 ms. The impulse period frequently vary between individuals of the same population and may be from 5–6 ms (at the end) to 12–14 ms (at the beginning of the syllable). Rarely, the impulse period in the first 1–3 impulses reach 15 (in the mountain population)–20 ms (in the lowland population) and at the end the period decreases to 3 ms. The mean impulse period is 6.1 ms. + + +Both populations showed some difference in the heterochromatin-content and B-chromosomes (supernumerary to the standard chromosome complement) were found in the mountain population (Warchałowska- Śliwa +et al. +2008). + + +Note +: At this stage of knowledge the taxon is not well separated morphologically and bioacoustically from some populations of + +I. clara + +and + +I. plevnensis + +(see below) and some possibility for intraspecific relationships exists. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 192 +) and phenology + +: The species occurs in Northwestern +Bulgaria +and (most probably) Western +Serbia +, generally within the territory bordered by the rivers Iskar, Danube and Morava and the mountain of Western Stara Planina to the south. The species inhabits mesophyte grass-shrub associations between 50 and +1600 m +alt. Nymphs—(III–)IV–VI, imago—(V)VI–VIII. + + +Notes to the literature distribution data +: The data by Nedelkov (1908) for + +I. modestior + +from the region of Vratsa refer partly to + +I. miksici + +based on the checked material. The record by Paviċeviċ (1983a) for + +I. rhodopensis + +from Beljanica Mt. in East +Serbia +most probably concerns this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283911FF8BB1B00B90FE9D9C97.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283911FF8BB1B00B90FE9D9C97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c759200259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283911FF8BB1B00B90FE9D9C97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + +Isophya clara +Ingrisch et Pavi + + +ć +evi +ć, +2010 +( +Figs 39 +, +64 +, +88 +, +113 +, +144 +, +192 +) + + + + + +Isophya clara +Ingrisch & Pavićević + +: Ingrisch and Pavićević 2010 (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description and bioacoustics +: Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ 2010, 2012. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ (2010) diagnoze + +I. clara + +comparing it with + +I. modesta + +(and + +I. modestior + +— for differences see the latter paper), from which it clearly differs in song, consisting of groups of much shorter and uninterrupted syllables, pronotum and tegmen shape, number of stridulatory teeth, cercus tooth and ovipositor shape. However, in size, morphology (compare +Figs 39 +, +64 +, +88 +, +113 +, +144 +with 40, 65, 89, 114, 150, 151) and song (compare Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ 2010: +Fig. 5 +A, B with present paper, +Fig. 156 +), this species much resembles + +I. miksici + +, from which it seems to be isolated by the river Morava in +Serbia +. At similar air temperature, the song of + +I. clara + +cannot be differentiated by that of + +I. miksici + +, either using syllable duration, number of impulses or impulse interval. Unfortunately, the description lacks exact data on the number of syllables in the groups and the syllables’ interval. + +I. clara + +may be differentiated by + +I. miksici + +on account of the pronotum shape (usually with more sinuately expanded metazone in + +I. miksici + +), the relative size of the cercal tooth (larger and longer in “typical” + +I. clara + +). The shape of tegmina in + +I. clara + +vary (see Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ 2010), which does not allow us to make comparison with other taxa and leaves the possibility of including more than one taxon within this species. This is especially true for the specimens from the region of Belgrade showing even bigger similarity with + +I. miksici + +. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 192 +) and phenology + +: This species is herewith for the first time recorded from +Bosnia and Herzegovina +(see Appendix and under + +I. obtusa + +), and already known from +Montenegro +, Northern +Kosovo +, and Western +Serbia +north to Belgrade. Its phenology is not known but possibly resembles that of + +I. miksici + +(see below). The imagines are collected from May to August (see Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ 2010), thus nymphs emerge probably in March–April. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283912FF8FB1B00E3CFB3D994A.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283912FF8FB1B00E3CFB3D994A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e636904852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283912FF8FB1B00E3CFB3D994A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya plevnensis +Peshev, 1985 + +sensu novo + + + + +( +Figs 12, 13 +, +41 +, +66 +, +90 +, +115 +, +152 +, +157 +, +192 +) + + + +Isophya plevnensis +Peshev + +: Peshev 1985 (sp.n.). + + + + + +Isophya pravdini pravdini +Peshev + +, + +syn.n. + +: Peshev 1985 (sp.&ssp.n.). + + +Morphological description +: Peshev 1985 (both as + +I. plevnensis + +and + +I. pravdini pravdini + +). +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008 (as + +I. pravdini pravdini + +). + + +Synonymy +: Peshev (1985) described + +I. plevnensis + +and + +I. pravdini pravdini + +in the same publication comparing them only with + +I. modesta + +and not to each other. The small differences noted and the new data gathered from morphology and song were not sufficient to recognise these two taxa. Therefore we regard them as subjective synonyms and accept the name + +Isophya plevnensis + +as valid due to its first mentioning in the latter publication. Furthermore, + +I. pravdini + +was described as a polytypic species with three subspecies, each belonging to a different species (Chobanov 2009a; see below) and thus placing + +I. pravdini + +in synonymy maintains the stability and universality of nomenclature as per the requirements of the ICZN (1999). + + +Supplement to the description and a diagnosis +: Body colouration dark green or blueish-green. Colouration of the lateral parts of tergites has a tendency to opalescence. The disc of tegmina in both sexes is dark, brownishgreen. Male tegmina have brown stridulatory area. CuP is light, yellowish, longer and thicker than that in + +I. miksici + +and + +I. clara + +, about 2/3–3/4 of the width of metazone. Male tegmina are slightly uplifted due to the vertical costal area but their discs are not distinctly bulged. The stridulatory file ( +Figs 152 +A) has a length of 3.2–3.7 mm—longer than that of + +I. miksici + +and about equal to that of + +I. andreevae + +, but has a larger number of teeth (100–130). The female stridulatory apparatus is shown in +Fig. 152 +C. The apex of male cerci bears a wide pointed tooth ( +Fig. 152 +B), which is longer than that of + +I. miksici + +(and the Belgrade populations of + +I. clara + +) and wider than that of + +I. andreevae + +and the typical + +I. clara + +. The song ( +Fig. 157 +) is hardly recognisable from that of + +I. andreevae + +though the syllables’ shape (amplitude modulation) slightly differs (cf. +Figs 148, 149 +with 157). From the song of + +I. miksici + +(and partly + +I. clara + +) it differs in longer syllables, longer syllable interval, smaller groups of syllables, bigger number of impulses within the syllable, and very rare occurrence of after-clicks. + + + +FIGURES 150–155. +SEM of taxonomically important structures of + +Isophya + +: 150, 151— + +I. miksici + +(150—BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151—BG: Iskar); 152— + +I. plevnensis + +(152A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153— + +I. longicaudata adamovici + +(BG: Karandila Locality); 154— + +I. longicaudata longicaudata + +(BG: Bolata Valley); 155— + +I. m. modesta + +(= +intermedia +) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm). + + + +Bioacoustics +: The song was investigated in specimens from two localities near Apriltsi (Stara Planina Mountain foothills) at 25–27°С and consists of single or groups of two syllables (rarely up to 4). The interval between the syllables was usually 2–4 s up to more than 7 s. The syllables had 26–44 impulses (mean 39±3; n=43) and lasted 222–390 ms (mean 283±48; median 260; n=43). Of the available records only two syllables had a single after-click and thus the syllables had a total length of 530–540 ms. The intervals between impulses, similarly to these in + +I. andreevae + +and + +I. miksici + +, are longer at the beginning of the syllable and shorter at its end (sometimes increasing between the last 2–3 impulses) having length of (3)5–15 ms (mean 7.4 ms), up to 20 and even 32 ms between first impulses. + + +The number of impulses and the syllables length varied between individuals and, contrary to the expectations, at 27°С the values were higher than at 25°С, which obviously reflects individual peculiarities. This supports our decision not to regard the difference of 1°С between the air temperatures during the recordings of + +I. miksici + +and +I. + + + +plevnensis + +(27 and 28 °С) as resulting in bigger differences between the songs of these taxa. Though the great similarities, the significant differences between song parameters and number of stridulatory teeth (as well as some morphologic differences) support the distinction between the latter taxa. + + + + +FIGURES 156–161. +Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156— + +I. miksici + +(BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157— + +I. plevnensis + +(BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159— + +I. longicaudata adamovici + +(BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160— + +I. longicaudata longicaudata + +(BG: Bolata Valley); 161— + +I. modesta modesta + +(RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161A. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 192 +) and phenology + +: Known from the middle part of Northern +Bulgaria +between Iskar River in West, Yantra River in East and the ridge of Stara Planina in South. Yet, the exact border between its populations and these of + +I. miksici + +is not clear, and the question whether both occur sympatrically and/or produce hybrids stays. The existence of intermediate forms possibly due to gene exchange by hybridisation between some taxa (e.g. in the + +I. rhodopensis + +complex and between + +I. longicaudata + +and + +I. modesta + +) may also be expected here, especially regarding the neighbouring occurrence of + +I. plevnensis + +and + +I. miksici + +in the region of Iskar Gorge (W Stara Planina Mts). + + + +I. plevnensis + +inhabits mesophyte grass associations, mostly forest clearings or even rural areas in the lowland. It was found between 100 and +1200 m +alt. Above this altitude in the Middle Stara Planina Mountains it is replaced by + +I. obtusa + +(both species have not been found together). Nymphs—(III–)IV–VI, imago—VI–VIII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00B97FE229C9A.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00B97FE229C9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a93bf175bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00B97FE229C9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya longicaudata +Ramme, 1951 + + + + + + +Isophya longicaudata +Ramme + +: Ramme 1951 (sp.n.); Chobanov 2009a (stat.rev.). + +Isophya modesta longicaudata +Ramme + +: Kis 1960 (stat.n.). + + + + + +Isophya pravdini adamovici +Peshev + +: Peshev 1985 (ssp.n.). + + + +Isophya longicaudata longicaudata +Ramme + +: Chobanov 2009a. + + + +Isophya longicaudata adamovici +Peshev + +: Chobanov 2009a (comb.n.). + + +Morphological description +: see the references above; Bey-Bienko 1954; Harz 1969 (as + +I. modesta longicaudata + +); Peshev 1985 (as + +I. modesta longicaudata + +). +Bioacoustics +: Chobanov 2009a. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008 (as + +I. modesta longicaudata + +and + +I. pravdini adamovici + +). + + + + +Diagnosis +: The largest species within this complex (hind femur> +20–28 mm +) with the longest ovipositor in the genus (> +17–25 mm +). The body colouration is similar to that in +I. plevnensis— +bluish- or greyish-green with whitish opalescence. Male tegmina are equal or (usually) longer than pronotum; their disc (the Medio-Anal area) is yellowish-brown, more bulged and membranous than in the other taxa. CuP vein is yellowish, very long (>3/4–>4/ 5 of the width of metazone) and thick, situated closer to CuA in comparison with the other species in the complex. The stridulatory file is longest within the complex (> +3.5 mm +), with 145–160 teeth. The song consists of single syllables, repeated at intervals of few seconds to more than a minute. The syllables are compact (instead of these in + +I. modesta + +) and last 0.5–1 s (at Т°>25°C) to> +1.5 s +(at Т°<20°C). Each syllable has 45–80 impulses arranged in two attached parts—first one of compact decrescending impulses, and second one of loose impulses with a fusiform amplitude modulation. + + +This species shows features in the male song pattern and morphology of the tegmen, which clearly distinguish it from + +I. modesta +. + +Therefore its species status was restored by Chobanov (2009a). The species has two subspecies, distributed along the Western Black Sea coast between the Danube in North and Strandzha Mountains in South (for phenology see the subspecies). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00F47FD409FC1.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00F47FD409FC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a27a63160f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00F47FD409FC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya longicaudata adamovici +Peshev, 1985 + + + + + +( +Figs 42 +, +67 +, +91 +, +116 +, +153 +, +158, 159 +, +192 +) + + + +Isophya pravdini adamovici +Peshev + +: Peshev 1985 (ssp.n.). + + + + + +Isophya longicaudata adamovici +Peshev + +: Chobanov 2009a (comb.n.). + + +Morphological description +: see the references above. +Bioacoustics +: Chobanov 2009a. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska- Śliwa +et al. +2008 (as + +I. modesta longicaudata + +). + + + + +Diagnosis +: see Chobanov 2009a. This subspecies shows more primitive features than the nominate one that are transitional to those of + +I. plevnensis + +. The differences from + +I. l. longicaudata + +are as follows: CuP is shorter and less thick; lateral margins of metazone stronger S-shaped, ovipositor shorter (about +18 mm +after Peshev 1985; in + +I. longicaudata + +usually> +20 mm +); male song consists of shorter syllables (400–850 ms at 27–28°C) with 58–75 impulses and less clearly differentiated parts. The first syllable part (when distinct) was 285–326 ms long with 43– 64 impulses and impulse period of 5–20 ms, the second part—250–494 ms with 9–19 impulses and impulse period of 11–108 ms (Chobanov 2009a). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 192 +) and phenology + +: Until now the subspecies is known only from the high parts of Eastern Stara Planina Mountains in +Bulgaria +between 800 and +1200 m +altitude where it was found in lush mesophyte grass habitats. Nymphs—IV–VI, imago—VI–VIII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283916FF8DB1B00C2CFB829F72.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283916FF8DB1B00C2CFB829F72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b62c87d14fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283916FF8DB1B00C2CFB829F72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya longicaudata longicaudata +Ramme, 1951 + + + + + +( +Figs 14, 15 +, +43 +, +68 +, +92 +, +117 +, +154 +, +160 +, +192 +) + + + +Isophya longicaudata +Ramme + +: Ramme 1951 (sp.n.). + + + + + +Isophya modesta longicaudata +Ramme + +: Kis 1960 (stat.n.). + +Isophya longicaudata longicaudata +Ramme + +: Chobanov 2009a. + + +Morphological description +: see the references above; Bey-Bienko 1954 (as + +I. longicaudata + +); Harz 1969 (as + +I. modesta longicaudata + +); Peshev 1985 (as + +I. modesta longicaudata + +). +Bioacoustics +: Chobanov 2009a. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008 (as + +I. modesta longicaudata + +). + + + + +Diagnosis +: see references above. The nominate subspecies is characterised by longer and thicker CuP vein and longer ovipositior (compare Peshev 1985) and characteristic song. + + +Bioacoustics +: We studied specimens from two remote regions. + + +In the specimens from the Bulgarian Black Sea coast (Bolata Bay) at 28-30°C the syllables lasted 850–1100 ms and had 61–76 impulses, arranged in two parts ( +Fig. 160 +): first (main) part of dense impulses, produced by fast closing of tegmina—130–170 ms with 32–46 impulses and impulse period of 2–10 ms; second (additional) part of loose impulses, produced by slower closing of tegmina—500–1000 ms with 16–43 impulses and impulse period of 7–217 ms (see Chobanov 2009a). + + +The specimens from the inland Dobrogea (Balik-Pchelnik Villages, Suha Reka Valley, NE +Bulgaria +) at 24– 27°C showed similar to the described song structure, while specimens from the neighbouring territory of +Romania +(Bäneasa, Suha Reka Valley, SE +Romania +) showed slight transition to the song of + +I. modesta + +: first part—136–146 ms with 21–24 impulses and impulse period of 5–10 ms; second part—1060–1330 ms with 23– 26 impulses and impulse period of 9–178 ms; both parts were clearly separated by intervals of 44–239 ms and thus the total length of the syllable was 1300–1450 ms. A very interesting song is produced by individuals in Central Dobrogea (Cheile Dobrogei, +Romania +), with clear transition to the acoustic signals of + +I. modesta + +: opening hemisyllable—72–81 ms with 20–27 impulses, impulse period 2–7 ms and a longer closing hemisyllable—270–305 ms with 27–33 impulses, impulse period 4–38 ms. The two hemisyllables are divided by a 75–109 ms time interval. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 192 +) and phenology + +: This subspecies inhabits the Bulgarian Black Sea coast as south as the Veleka River Valley in +Bulgaria +and as north as Dobrogea in +Romania +, penetrating in the eastern part of the South Danubian Plain. Inhabits high mesophyte and xeromesophyte grass associations nearby forests and scrub in the lowlands. Nymphs—(III–)IV–V, imago—V–VII(–VIII). + + + + +Isophya modesta +(Frivaldszky, 1867) + + + + + + + +Odontura modesta +Frivaldszky + +: Frivaldszky 1867 (sp.n.). + +Isophya rossica +Bey-Bienko + +: Bey-Bienko 1954 (sp.n.). + +Isophya modesta +(Frivaldszky) + +: Kis 1960 (stat.rev.; partim). + +Isophya modesta modesta +(Frivaldszky) + +: Kis 1960. + + + +Isophya modesta intermedia +Kis + +: Kis 1960. + + + +Isophya modesta rossica +Bey-Bienko + +: Orci and Heller 2004 (stat.n.). + + +Morphological description +: see the references above; Harz 1969 (partim); Heller +et al. +2004. +Bioacoustics +: Orci and Heller 2004; Heller +et al. +2004. + + + + +Diagnosis +: The body shape and colouration is similar to that of +I. longicaudata— +the general colour may be dark green or greyish-green with whitish lateral opalescence. Male tegmina are equal or longer than pronotum, the disc is dark green or yellowish with brown stridulatory area. The disc of tegmina is less bulged than that of + +I. plevnensis + +and + +I. longicaudata + +. CuP has the colour of the disc of tegmina or is lighter; it is shorter and thinner than that of + +I. longicaudata + +, about 2/3–3/4 of the width of metazone. The stridulatory file is +3.1–3.65 mm +long with 95– 143 teeth, similar to that of + +I. plevnensis + +, shorter and with fewer teeth than that of + +I. longicaudata + +. The song has single syllables that, due to an interruption in the stridulatory movement, are divided into two parts separated by an interval of 4–9 seconds, thus the syllable is the longest known within genus + +Isophya + +. Considering each of the parts separately, they are in amplitude and time pattern similar to those in the song of + +I. l. longicaudata + +(compare +Figs 160 and 161 +). The first part lasts 120–240 ms (Т=19–27°C) and has 16–46 impulses, the second—200–2500 ms with 8–44 impulses. As a result of the “splitting” of the syllable (observed for + +I. m. modesta + +by Orci and Heller 2004) the females can produce two responses to one syllable of the male—after the first syllable part (main impulse series) and after the second one (terminal impulse series). + + +The species is known with two subspecies distributed in the southeastern part of Central Europe, the Carpathian basin and Southern +Ukraine +to the southeastern parts of European +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283917FFB2B1B00D5FFF0B9B00.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283917FFB2B1B00D5FFF0B9B00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..667ec1c927f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283917FFB2B1B00D5FFF0B9B00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya modesta modesta +(Frivaldszky, 1867) + + + + + +( +Figs 16 +, +44 +, +93 +, +118 +, +155 +, +161 +, +192 +) + + + +Odontura modesta +Frivaldszky + +: Frivaldszky 1867 (sp.n.). + + + + + +Isophya modesta modesta +(Frivaldszky) + +: Kis 1960. + + + +Isophya modesta intermedia +Kis + +, + +syn.n. + +: Kis 1960 (ssp.n.). + + +Morphological description +: see the references above; Harz 1969; Heller +et al. +2004. +Bioacoustics +: Orci and Heller 2004; Heller +et al. +2004. + + +Synonymy +: Kis (1960) described + +I. modesta intermedia + +on the basis of slight morphological differences and different colouration of male tegmina recognising it from + +I. modesta modesta + +. At the time of this publication + +I. modesta + +was known from few localities in Central and Southwestern +Romania +and little was known on its morphological variation. Investigation of the song of typical + +I. m. intermedia + +showed it coincides with that of typical + +I. m. modesta + +. The measurements at 23°C were as follows: main part of syllables—56–170 ms with 15–26 impulses and impulse interval of 3–8 ms; second part—640–1340 ms with 25–42 impulses and impulse interval of 4(at the end)–127 ms. Both parts were separated by an interval of about 4–6 seconds and thus the total syllable duration was 5300–7460 ms. These characteristics fit well the measurements at higher temperatures given by Orci and Heller (2004) except the shorter main syllable part. However, regarding the great variability of the temporal song characteristics of + +I. m. modesta + +(compare Orci and Heller 2004) we consider + +I. m. intermedia + +a junior subjective synonym of + +I. m. modesta + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: see the data for + +I. modesta + +. Recognition from + +I. modesta +rossica— + +see below. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 192 +) and phenology + +: Known from +Slovakia +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, Western and Central +Ukraine +, and possibly occurs also in +Moldova +. The subspecies prefers lowland and hilly terrains, rarely it was found in the middle mountain belt in mesophyte grass-bush associations. Nymphs—(III–)IV–V, imago—V–VII(– VIII). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391AFF80B1B00B48FAB99D21.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391AFF80B1B00B48FAB99D21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..884bff452bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391AFF80B1B00B48FAB99D21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + +3. + +Isophya modesta + +species group + + + + + +The group exhibits intermediate characters between these of + +I. rectipennis + +group and a number of more specialised (mostly) Central European species. The body is large to very large for the genus, moderately stout to massive. +Hind +femur is usually longer than +20 mm +. The width of fastigium verticis is 1/2 to 3/4 of the width of scapus. The disc of pronotum is not saddle-shaped but frequently is considerably extended backwards and moderately raised in metazone. The sulcus dividing the pro- and metazone passes about the middle of pronotum. Male tegmina are elongated but the stridulatory part predominates. The tegmen is equal or up to about 1/3 times longer than pronotum. CuP is moderately to strongly widened and has variable length within the group; CuP and CuA are moderately to strongly attached (especially in + +I. longicaudata + +and + +I. rhodopensis petkovi + +). The stridulatory file is well developed, wide and bears 55–180 teeth. Female tegmen has oval (as in + +I. rectipennis + +group) or slightly blunt apex and intermediate venation (parallel along its costal margin getting almost reticulate on its dorsal surface). The lower keels of hind femur have usually 1 spine each; rarely spines are not developed (in + +I. bureschi + +). Male cercus is massive, characteristically angularly incurved at its apical third (compare +Figs 84–96 +). The apex of cercus has a large subapically situated tooth, which may be conical or crest-shaped. Female ovipositor is always long for the genus, more than 2.3 times longer than pronotum, except in + +I. yaraligozi + +and + +I. tosevski + +, or rarely in + +I. rhodopensis petkovi + +; the dorsal edge of the lower valve (lamella) rounds the gonangulum and forms a widely opened pit. The body colouration is greenish with or without dorsal light or pink bands. The lateral edges of pronotum have reddish to black coloured stripe situated only in the metazone over the light band. Melanism is always absent. The song consists of isolated or groups of syllables that may be compact or divided into main and additional part. The main part lasts from about 30 up to more than 1000 ms with the additional part becoming up to more than 10 s in + +I. modesta + +. The X-chromosome is subacrocentric ( +type +2A or 2B according to Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008; both +types +may occur within species complexes or even within a species). + + +Herewith we consider the group with 14 taxa (10 species): + +I. andreevae +, +I. bureschi +, +I. yaraligozi +, +I. clara +, +I. longicaudata adamovici +, +I. longicaudata longicaudata +, +I. miksici +, +I. modesta modesta +, +I. modesta rossica +, +I. rhodopensis leonorae + +, stat.n. (= + +I. kisi + +, +syn.n. +), + +I. rhodopensis rhodopensis +, +I. rhodopensis petkovi + +, stat.n., + +I. plevnensis + +(= + +I. pravdini pravdini +, + +syn.n. +), + +I. tosevski + +. The taxon + +I. pravdini bazyluki + +is considered in another species group (see below). + +I. modesta + +group is distributed on the Balkan Peninsula (South to Northeastern +Greece +) with one species reaching Central and Eastern Europe and an isolated distribution of + +I. yaraligozi + +in Norhwestern +Anatolia +. With the aim of revision and to present an overview of this complicated group we consider all of its taxa below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391AFF87B1B00FA1FC1C9969.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391AFF87B1B00FA1FC1C9969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3df4fc4c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391AFF87B1B00FA1FC1C9969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +3.1. Basal species: + +Isophya bureschi +Peshev, 1959 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8, 9 +, +35 +, +60 +, +84 +, +109 +, +139 +, +145 +, +192 +) + + + + + +Isophya bureschi +Peshev + +: Peshev 1959b (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: Peshev 1959b. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008. + + + + +Supplement to the description and a diagnosis +: The species shows most primitive features within the group, similar to these of + +I. cania + +of the + +I. rectipennis + +group. Generally these are expressed in medium body size, more gracile than the other species of + +I. modesta + +group, and a very short main (first) part of the syllables of male song. The body colouration is fresh-green. The tegmina are not bulged, equal or slightly longer than the pronotum, green with brownish stridulatory area. The CuP vein is greenish, thin and short (≤2/3 of the width of metazone), clearly separated from CuA. The stridulatory file ( +Fig. 139 +A) bears low number (68–75) of sparsely arranged teeth. The ventral keels of hind femora are unarmed or have a single tooth each. The cercal tooth ( +Fig. 139 +B) is long, pointed. Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in +Fig. 139 +C. Male calling song ( +Fig. 145 +) consists of groups of few syllables, each having short main (first) part (30–60 ms) with dense impulses and a second part of few wellseparated impulses (after-clicks). Both parts are separated by a silent interval (due to a pause in the stridulatory movement) and thus the syllable becomes 0.5–1 s. + + + + +FIGURES 130–134. +SEM of taxonomically important structures of + +Isophya + +: 130, 131— + +I. hospodar + +(130—BG: Dolni Glavanak; 131—BG: Sofia Kettle); 132— + +I. rectipennis + +(132A, C, BG: Karandila Locality; 132B, TR: “TURKEY: Bolu. | Ala Dagi. 2000 m. | Kartal Kaya Tepe. | 15.VII.1962 | Guichard & Harvey. | B.M.1962–299.”); 133— + +I. pavelii + +(BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 134— + +I. thracica + +(TR: Elmali Village). A—male stridulatory file (scale 200 μm); B—apical part of male stridulatory file (scale 20 μm); C—apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm) (130, 132–134—ventro-apical view; 131—dorsal view); D—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm). + + + + +Bioacoustics +: The two investigated populations (from North Pirin Mts—Yundola village, and Sushtinska Sredna Gora Mts—Oborishte place) showed slight variation in the song. At a temperature between 25 and 28°С the song consisted of groups of 2–4 (usually 3) or single syllables. Within the group the syllables were separated by an interval of 0.7–3 s, which duration varied even within the same group and was dependent on the presence or absence of additional impulses (after-clicks) in the syllables. The syllables (main part) were frequently followed by additional part of few after-clicks that was usually missing in the first syllable of the syllable group. The main syllable part lasts 28–48 ms (mean 38±6; n=51) (Т=26–28°С) and consists of 12–25 detectable impulses (mean 19±4; n=46). In the available recordings the main part was “continued” by a low-amplitude echo (see Chobanov and Heller 2010). The additional syllable part (if present) follows after over 500 ms and results from by a delayed closing movement of tegmina producing 2–13 clearly detached impulses. Together with the after-clicks the syllable lasts between 0.5 and 1 s (mean 725±70; n=43). + + + + +FIGURES 135–138. +Male calling song at two (136–138) or three (135) different speeds (air temperature at recording and time scale below each figure): 135— + +I. hospodar + +(RO: Gura Dobrogei); 136— + +I. rectipennis + +(BG: Karandila Locality); 137— + +I. pavelii + +(BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 138— + +I. thracica + +(TR: Elmali Village). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 192 +) and phenology + +: The species’ range covers the northwestern part of the Rila-Rhodope Massive and few geographically connected mountains (Vitosha, Plana, the western half of Sredna Gora Mts) in Central and Southwestern +Bulgaria +. Contrary to the distribution of the other species of the group + +I. bureschi + +was found only in mountain ranges above +700 m +, which may explaine its relict character. It inhabits mesophyte grass and grass-bush associations in the mountain belt between 700–800 and +2000 m +alt. Nymphs—(III–)IV–VI(–VII), imago—(V–)VI–IX(–IX). + + +Notes to the literature distribution data +: The records for + +I. modesta + +from +Bulgaria +by Nedelkov (1908: Rodopi, Vitosha, Sredna Gora) are referred to + +I. bureschi + +undescribed at that time. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00B6CFE959C03.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00B6CFE959C03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fba714e5a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00B6CFE959C03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + +3.2. Species + +Isophya yaraligozi +Ünal, 2003 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 36 +, +61 +, +85 +, +110 +, +140 +, +146 +) + + + + + +Isophya yaraligozi +Ünal + +: Ünal 2003 (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: Ünal 2003. +Karyotype +: unknown. + + + + +Supplement to the description and a diagnosis +: Large for the genus. Male tegmina slightly longer than pronotum with approximated CuP and CuA (similarly to their position in + +I. rh. rhodopensis + +). In the studied specimen the stridulatory file was +3.4 mm +long with 140 teeth ( +Fig. 140 +A). Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in +Fig. 140 +C. Male cercus tooth ( +Fig. 140 +B) is large, somewhat resembling that of + +I. tosevski + +, but placed almost apically, which differs it from the other representatives of the + +I. modesta + +group. The tip of cerci is not incised. The song consists of isolated or two loosely grouped short syllables without after-clicks. + + + + +Bioacoustics +: The song ( +Fig. 146 +) was studied in two males at 23–24°С. The syllables were produced at large intervals isolated or, when grouped by two, at intervals of 1.5–6 seconds. Syllables lasted 197–269 ms (mean 233±24; n=8) and contained 50–58 impulses (mean 55±3; n=8) with impulse period of 3–8 ms (mean 4.2). The song frequency ranges between 10 and 24 kHz with a maximum at 15–16 kHz. + + + + +Distribution and phenology +: This is the only representative of the group in +Anatolia +. It is known only from a restricted area in NW +Anatolia +at the Yaraligoz Pass in the Pontic Mountains. However, the observation of specimens between + +1300 and +1450 + +m suggests a wider distribution of the species in the surrounding mountain slopes. We do not know much about the phenology of this species but the collected freshly moulted adults in the beginning of July allow suggesting emerging of nymphs in late April and May and occurring of imagines from late June to August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00EA6FB679EE4.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00EA6FB679EE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f0b64dc073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00EA6FB679EE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + +3.3. Complex + +Isophya andreevae + + + + + + +Here we regard two species with similar morphology, bioacoustics and karyology with neighbouring ranges (for references see below)— + +I. andreevae + +and + +I. tosevski + +, that are distributed in a limited area along the middle and lower course of the Strouma and Vardar rivers and the surrounding mountain slopes (Central Balkans). Both taxa can be recognised by the shape of male cercus apex, male tegmina and partly by male song. However, the molecular data (Grzywacz-Gibała +et al. +2010; own unpublished data) showed significant genetic distances between both species and between + +I. tosevski + +and the other taxa of the + +I. modesta + +group (see Grzywacz-Gibała +et al. +2010: Table 3a, 3b, +Fig. 7 +), which makes it a unique example of genetic differentiation within this group. + + +Both taxa may be characterised by the following characters: Massive species. The ventral keels of hind femora have at least one spine. CuP is wide and about 2/3 to>3/4 of the width of metazone in length. Dorsal part of tegmina (at least in lowland populations) is yellowish coloured with brown stridulatory area. The stridulatory file has 77–110 teeth. The cercal spine is long and pointed but much more massive than those of + +I. bureschi + +. The song consists of groups of 3–6 or, sometimes, of single syllables with clearly separated impulses. Sometimes the syllable is followed by an after-click or a group of after-clicks (up to eight) following at about 200 ms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF8AB1B00CE6FAC69981.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF8AB1B00CE6FAC69981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7be6fcbe8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF8AB1B00CE6FAC69981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya andreevae +Peshev, 1981 + + + + + +( +Figs 10, 11 +, +38 +, +63 +, +87 +, +112 +, +142, 143 +, +148, 149 +, +192 +) + + + + + +Isophya andreevae +Peshev + +: Peshev 1981 (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: Peshev 1981. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008. + + +Supplement to the description and a diagnosis +: Body colouration yellowish- or light-green. The tibiae, tarsi, and antennae may be yellowish. The disc of male tegmina is yellowish- or greenish-brown with lighter (usually yellowish) CuP. CuP is wide, strong. The stridulatory file ( +Figs 142 +A, 143A) has a length of +2.9–3.6 mm +with 77– 92 teeth in studied specimens. Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in +Fig. 142 +C. The cercal tooth ( +Fig. 142 +B, 143B) is long, stout, the excision between the tooth and cercus apex is less expressed than in + +I. tosevski + +. + + + +FIGURES 139–144. +SEM of taxonomically important structures of + +Isophya + +: 139— + +I. bureschi + +(BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140— + +I. yaraligozi + +(TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141— + +I. tosevski + +(MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143— + +I. andreevae + +(142—BG: Kresna Gorge; 143—BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144— + +I. clara + +(BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139—scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139—scale 200 μm; 141, 144—scale 1 mm; 142—scale 500 μm). + + + +Bioacoustics +: The studied populations (from the Strouma Valley: Kresna Gorge, and Rila Mountains: Eleshnitsa Locality) show a similar song including groups of (2–)3–6 (rarely single) syllables comprising well separated impulses. A tendency for occurrence of after-clicks was observed. Duration of the syllables’ and impulses’ period is influenced by body temperature, which may be the main reason for temporal differences between the songs of both populations. Heller (1988) showed oscillograms of two +types +of songs of + +I. tosevski + +. The oscillogram on Abbildung 30-C (p. 228) fits well the song of + +I. andreevae + +. + + +At 20–24°С the song of the lowland population (Strouma valley) ( +Fig. 149 +) had the following characteristics: the syllables within the groups are separated by intervals of 2.5– +3.5 +s. The syllable was not split into two parts, lasted about 250–450 ms (mean 324±67) and consisted of 26–38 impulses (mean 33±4). First 8–12 impulse periods were considerably longer than the following; generally the impulse period strongly varied and had a mean value of 9.9 ms. The impulse period measured within six syllables in one individual at 20°С lasted 3–31 ms (mean 9.5±5.3; median=8; n=168). This pattern fits well with the oscillogram shown by Heller (1988) on Abbildung 30C (p. 228; specimen from +Greece +, Kilkis distr., Paikon Mt.). Though the shown syllable is shorter (about 200 ms) it is surely due to higher recording temperature (27°С). Therefore, there is a possibility that this recording belongs to + +I. andreevae + +. + + + +FIGURES 145–149. +Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145— + +I. bureschi + +(BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146— + +I. yaraligozi + +(TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147— + +I. tosevski + +(MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149— + +I. andreevae + +(148—BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149—BG: Kresna Gorge). + + + +At 30°С the mountain population (Rila Mts) ( +Fig. 148 +) showed shortened interval between syllables within the groups (lasting 1–2 s) and the interval between impulses within the syllable, though the tendency for longer impulse period in the beginning of the syllables remained. Here, a trend for splitting the syllables of a main part and after-clicks appeared, yet, the presence/absence of after-clicks vary within a syllable group (usually the last syllables of a group had better expressed additional impulses). It is not clear, however, whether the appearance of after-clicks depends on the body temperature, the age of specimens or/and is a population feature. The main part of the syllables lasted 180–250 ms (mean 218±15) and included 36–42 impulses (mean 40±2). The impulse period lasted 3–13 ms (mean 5.5). When after-clicks were present (1–5, usually +1–3 in +number) the syllable had a length of 300–500 ms (mean 395±47). Thus, this population shows a song similar to the main syllable part of + +I. tosevski + +. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 192 +) and phenology + +: This endemic species was found along the middle course of Strouma River and the neighbouring mountain slopes between 300 and +1800 m +in Rila, Maleshevska Planina, Belassitsa (SW +Bulgaria +), and possibly Paikon Mountains in +Greece +. In the lowlands it appears as early species inhabiting mesophyte grass-shrub associations becoming xerophyte in the early summer, when the species disappear, while in the mountains it occurs in mesophyte meadows and forest clearings. Nymphs—III–V(–VI), imago—V–VII(–VIII). +Notes to the literature distribution data +: According to the oscillogram presented the record by Heller (1988) for + +I. tosevski + +from Paikon Mt. in +Greece +may be tentatively refered to + +I. andreevae + +(see above). However, the recorded specimen was studied (thanks are due to K.-G. Heller) and morphologically it cannot be distinguished from + +I. tosevski + +. Yet, as already stated, both species resemble each other very much and in this case we cannot judge whether the populations of these taxa occur sympatrically or even hybridise. Further, the case may concern either + +I. andreevae + +, or a hybrid, or the song of both taxa may show variations and thus cannot be distinguished. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283920FFB8B1B00D72FA929B2A.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283920FFB8B1B00D72FA929B2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3bd590d9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283920FFB8B1B00D72FA929B2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya zubowskii +Bey-Bienko, 1954 + + + + + +( +Figs 22, 23 +, +50 +, +74 +, +99 +, +124 +, +175 +, +185 +, +194 +) + + + +Isophya zubowskii +Bey-Bienko + +: Bey-Bienko 1954 (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: Bey-Bienko 1954. +Bioacoustics +: Iorgu and Iorgu 2012. + +The species was characterised well in the above mentioned sources. + +Supplement to the description and diagnosis +: Fastigium verticis is narrower than 1/2 of the scapus width. Male tegmina are about the same length as pronotum, reaching the posterior end of first abdominal tergite. CuA is slightly shorter than the posterior margin of pronotum; anal tegminal angle is obtuse. The Costo-Medial area is distinctly reduced, short ( +Fig. 50 +). Stridulatory file ( +Fig. 175 +A) is +3.2–3.4 mm +long and bears 181–227 teeth. Male cercus ( +Fig. 99 +) is gradually incurved in the last 1/4, with a distinct terminal tooth. Female tegmen is about 1/3 of the pronotum length ( +Fig. 74 +). Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in +Fig. 175 +C. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 124 +) is long and slender ( +12–14 mm +). Body colouration in both sexes is green, sometimes with reddish antennae and tibiae. Tegminal disc is brownish or reddish, rarely green, with darker CuA and CuP. The lateral parts of tegmina are yellow banded and the apical area is green. Male calling song ( +Fig. 185 +) consists of series of syllables (sequences). + + +Bioacoustics +: Male calling song consists of a temporally variable series of syllables, lasting from a few seconds to more than 4 minutes, the syllables repeated at a rate of about 60–80 per minute. The structural and temporal parameters of the syllables vary in different populations: the individuals from Dobrogea produced syllables of 70–100 impulses lasting 180–250 ms (at 24ºC). The interval between the successive syllables also largely varied between 400 and 1200 ms. The after-click was often noticed, following the main impulse series at 110–180 ms. The song frequencies in four studied populations varied without significance, the main impulse series ranging between 10–40 kHz, with highest peak at about 22 kHz. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 194 +) and phenology + +: + +Isophya zubowskii + +occurs in +Romania +, +Republic of Moldova +and +Ukraine +. It prefers sunny mesophytic grasslands, forest ecotone and clearings between +50 m +and +300–400 m +alt. Nymphs—IV–V, imago—V–VI. + + + +6. + +Isophya pyrenaea + +species group + + + +Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +(2008) outlined the + +I. pyrenaea + +group for the taxa + +I. altaica +, +I. camptoxypha +, +I. obtusa + +and + +I. gulae + +. However, here a high number of similar taxa occurring north of the Central Balkans may be concerned. Though these taxa are similar in morphology, there are some karyological and bioacoustic differences relating some species close to + +I. modesta + +group or to + +I. kraussii + +group, yet, placing the border is difficult until more data are accumulated and thus we consider them in one group. The main characteristics of the group are as follows. The disc of male pronotum is considerably widened and uplifted in metazone and may be saddle shaped (constricted in the middle and widened and raised in pro- and metazone). Male tegmina have a tendency of bulging, while at the same time CuA and CuP remain distinctly separated (but not as strong as in + +I. rectipennis + +group). Both veins are slightly bulged above the surface of pronotum (not as strong as in + +I. kraussii + +and + +I. costata + +groups). The pit between gonangulum and lamella is widely opened; the lamella lacks excision. Female tegmen has moderately to strongly truncate apical part and reticulate venation. Body colouration may be uniformly green (except tegmina) to dark, violet green with dark greenish pattern, or light bands. In some species a tendency of variation and developing of melanism (especially in males) appear. The lateral margins of pronotum in metazone have reddish stripe above the light band (in + +I. taurica + +this may be masked by black pattern). Male tegmina (or at least their disc) are darker than body, usually being brownish, brownish-violet or variable (green with brown, yellow, violet and red) without additional darkening of the stridulatory area. The group is considered having 16 species (see below). + +Two complexes may be distinguished within the group (yet not clear whether they are phylogenetically natural). + +The + +Isophya taurica + +complex is characterised by large to very large, massive body. +Hind +femur is +16–23 mm +long (usually 18–21). The width of fastigium verticis is 1/2 to almost equal to that of scapus. Male tegmina are equal or longer than pronotum, strongly bulged to very wide, uplifted, in + +I. obtusa + +remaining these of the + +I. speciosa + +group (see below). CuP is slightly to strongly widened and moderately long—about 2/3 to 3/4 of the width of metazone. CuP and CuA are distinctly approximated but not almost touching as in + +I. costata + +and + +I. kraussii + +groups (only in + +I. taurica + +similar position is observed); both veins are almost equally moderately bulged above the surface of disc of tegmen. The stridulatory file has 100–180 wide, dense teeth. The lower keels (at least the internal ones) of the hind femur have one to few spines (the outer ones may lack spines). The song consists of single or groups of slowly decrescending syllables with or without additional part of after-clicks and lasting 100– 500 ms up to +2.5 s +with the after-clicks. The X-chromosome is subacrocentric ( +type +2A according to Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008). The complex includes 3 species— + +I. gulae +, +I. obtusa + +and + +I. taurica +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl, 1878, each having peculiar isolated distribution in the East Balkans ( +Bulgaria +, E +Serbia +) and the Crimean Peninsula ( +Ukraine +). + + + + +The + +Isophya pyrenaea + +complex is characterised by moderately large, slender or compact body. +Hind +femur is +14–21 mm +long (usually 15–18). The width of fastigium verticis is 1/2 or less of the width of scapus. Male tegmina are usually equal or shorter (in + +I. altaica +, +I. beybienkoi + +and + +I. pyrenaea + +slightly longer) than pronotum, distinctly bulged, but narrower than the hind edge of metazone. CuP is narrow (about as wide as or narrower than the 3rd antennal limb), short or moderately long—about 1/2–2/3 of the width of metazone. The stridulatory file has 40–130 sparse teeth (usually 50–80; higher number in + +I. altaica + +). The lower keels of the hind femur usually lack spines and rarely the internal ones have a single spine (e.g. in + +I. harzi + +and + +I. brunneri + +). The ovipositor is short— +6.5–10 mm +, up to +13.5 mm +in + +I. beybienkoi + +and + +I. brunneri + +. The song consists of long homogenous or complex sequence of syllables; the syllables are short—0.5–120 ms, frequently followed by an after-click (in the case of + +I. brunneri + +the after-clicks are divided by long interval and thus the whole syllable lasts almost 1 s). The X-chromosome is submetacentric ( +type +3 according to Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008). The complex as here regarded includes 13 species— + +I. altaica +Bey-Bienko, 1926 + +, + +I. beybienkoi +Mařan, 1958 + +, + +I. brunneri +Retowski, 1888 + +, + +I. camptoxypha +(Fieber, 1853) + +, + +I. ciucasi +Iorgu et Iorgu, 2010 + +, + +I. dochia +Iorgu, 2012 + +, + +I. doneciana +Bey-Bienko, 1954 + +, + +I. fatrensis +Chládek, 2007 + +, + +I. harzi +Kis, 1960 + +, + +I. nagyi +Szövényi, Puskás et Orci, 2012 + +, + +I. posthumoidalis +Bazyluk, 1971 + +, + +I. pyrenaea +(Serville, 1838) + +, + +I. sicula +Orci, Szövényi et Nagy, 2010 + +, distributed from the Pyrenees to Crimea and the Donetsk region, and isolated in Altai, with a centre of distribution and (possibly) origin the Carpathian Basin. Yet, further subdivision of the complex is possible, for example the so-called + +I. camptoxypha + +group ( + +I. camptoxypha +, +I. ciucasi +, +I. dochia + +, + +I. nagyi +, +I. posthumoidalis +, +I. sicula + +) consisting of morphologically very similar species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283922FFB8B1B009B1FD349E0A.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283922FFB8B1B009B1FD349E0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14f0a875a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283922FFB8B1B009B1FD349E0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya + +[aff.] + +camptoxypha +(Fieber, 1853) + + + + + +( +Figs 24, 25 +, +176 +, +186 +—typical + +camptoxypha + +, 51, 75, 100, 125, 194—aff. + +camptoxypha + +) + + + +Barbitistes camptoxypha +Fieber + +: Fieber 1853 (sp.n.). + + + + + +Isophya camptoxypha +(Fieber) + +: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878. + + + +Isophya camptoxipha +(Fieber) + +: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882. + + + +Isophya pyrenaea +(Serville) + +: Kirby 1906. + + + +Isophya brevipennis +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878 (syn. after Heller +et al. +2004). + + +Morphological description +: see the references above; Ramme 1951 (as + +I. brevipennis + +); Bey-Bienko 1954 (as + +I. brevipennis + +and partly as + +I. pyrenaea + +); Kis 1960 (as + +I. brevipennis + +—partly?); Harz 1969 (as + +I. brevipennis + +). +Bioacoustics +: Nagy +et al. +2003; Heller +et al. +2004. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa and Maryanska-Nadachowska 1992 (as + +I. brevipennis + +); Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008. + + +This species is well characterised in the above mentioned literature sources. It was known to occur in the Carpathian Basin westwards reaching Western +Hungary +and +Austria +in the region of Vienna. However, a single specimen labelled “Coll. Br.v.W. | +Montenegro +| Erber” ( +Figs 51 +, +100 +) found in the NMW collection fits well with + +I. camptoxypha + +(possessing 71 stridulatory teeth). Yet, it is not known whether this locality is correct or, if so, the case concerns an undescribed taxon. The female specimens from +Macedonia +(F.Y.R.O.M.), recorded by Chobanov and Mihajlova (2010) as +I. +aff. + +brevicauda + +, are now considered closely related to + +I. camptoxypha + +and thus referred here. Yet, the species status of the specimens resembling + +I. camptoxypha + +from the Balkan Peninsula remains unclear until data on their acoustics will be gathered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283922FFB9B1B00CD1FE059E20.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283922FFB9B1B00CD1FE059E20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c03ee03d591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283922FFB9B1B00CD1FE059E20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya gulae +Peshev, 1981 + + + + + +( +Figs 26, 27 +, +52 +, +76 +, +101 +, +126 +, +177 +, +187 +, +194 +) + + + +Isophya gulae +Peshev + +: Peshev 1981 (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: Peshev 1981. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008. + + +Supplement to the description and diagnosis +: Male pronotum is clearly widened and elevated in metazone with slightly sinuated lateral hind margins but never saddle-shaped as in + +I. obtusa + +. Male tegmina ( +Fig. 52 +) are moderalety uplifted, less shortened than in + +I. obtusa + +and not wider than the width of metazone; their venation is sharp. CuP is slightly widened and moderately approximated to CuA. The stridulatory file ( +Fig. 177 +A) is about +3.2–3.4 mm +long and has 108–128 teeth (2 33). Female tegmina ( +Fig. 76 +) are slightly blunt apically and have reticulate venation. Ventral keels of hind femora lack spines or have a single spine. Male cerci ( +Figs 101 +, +177 +B) are moderately tapering apically and have stong pointed tooth subapically. The body colouration is green, sometimes darkened but not violet as in + +I. obtusa + +. Male tegmina have brownish disc getting dark green or brownish-green towards the apical area, contrasting with the body colour. The song ( +Fig. 187 +) consists of isolated syllables or, sometimes, two sillables arranged at an interval of 3–6 seconds (usually syllables of an individual follow at intervals of 20–60 s). The syllables may have two parts: main part of dense impulses lasting 100–200 ms and additional part of 4–20 sparse impulses (after-clicks). Sometimes, especially in recently moulted males, the syllables (or the first of two grouped syllables) contain only the first part. Both parts are separated by a long silent interval and thus the total duration of the syllable is 1400–2500 ms (or less at T>25ºC). + + +Bioacoustics +: The syllable consists of a decrescending main (first) and an additional (second) part. Studied specimens started sing about a week after moulting. Male song at 20–21ºC had a total length of +1687–1991 +ms (mean 1854±85; n=15). First part of the syllable lasted 106–159 ms (mean 142±10; n=24) and had 38–46 impulses (mean 42±3; n=24) with impulse period of 2–10 (usually 3–7) ms (mean 3.5±0.3; n=1005). Second part lasted 56– 171 ms (mean 106±28; n=15) and included 4–10 impulses (mean 6±2; n=15) with highly wariable impulse period raging from 2 to 50 ms. The interval between 1st and 2nd part lasted +1425–1728 +ms (mean 1605±85; n=15). + +Temperature and age influenced the song. Higher temperatures influenced mostly the main syllable part and the interval between two parts by reducing their duration, while older individuals showed longer second part with higher number of impulses (up to 20) and a longer period between them (up to 80 ms) and thus the song at 21ºC became longer than 2 s. + +Females responded either to a neighbouring acoustically active male or to a played recording of a conspecific male. Female song (see marker on +Fig. 187 +) included short “click” that usually contained a high-amplitude impulse followed by few low-amplitude ones that altogether lasted 60–80 ms (20–23ºC). The song was produced after the end of male syllable and thus the possible trigger for the female answer appears to be the second part of the male syllable. Thus, the matured males may be preferred against the recently moulted ones, the latter still having weakly developed second syllable part or even lacking it in some syllables. Yet, it is difficult to judge whether the female synchronizes her call with the beginning or the end of the male after-clicks. In any case, measuring the distance from the end of male call may be problematic due to its fading towards the null position of the tegmina. The measured intervals between the first after-click of the second part of male syllable and female answer at 21ºC lasted 322–545 ms (mean 432±56; n=36), and between the last detectable after-click and female answer—100–321 ms (mean 165±50; n=36). At 23ºC these values were 388–459 and 144–287 ms, respectively. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 194 +) and phenology + +: Local endemic species, presently known only from two forest patches (the nature reserves Dolna and Gorna Topchiya) near the town of Elhovo (SE +Bulgaria +), remnants of a widely distributed in former times seasonally flooded forests in the Thrace lowland. The species’ area of distribution is evaluated to be about +6–7 km +2 and thus the species may be considered critically endangered in short term. The individuals inhabit the undergrowth of a seasonally flooded deciduous forest, where they are mostly concentrated within clearings overgrown with + +Urtica dioica + +and bushes. The dominant forest species are represented by + +Quercus pedunculiflora +, +Q. robus, Acer +campestre, +Ulmus minor + +with diverse bush and poor grass undergrouth. Nymphs— III(IV) –VI, imago—V–VII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283923FFBCB1B00CAAFEA29D02.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283923FFBCB1B00CAAFEA29D02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ce824ebdee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283923FFBCB1B00CAAFEA29D02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya obtusa +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl, 1882 + + + + +( +Figs 28, 29 +, +53 +, +77 +, +102 +, +127 +, +178, 179 +, +188, 189 +, +194 +) + + + +Isophya obtusa +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882 (sp.n.). + +Isophya pravdini bazyluki +Peshev + +: Peshev 1985 (ssp.n.), +syn.n +. + + + + +Morphological description +: see the references above; Bey-Bienko 1954; Harz 1969. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska- Śliwa +et al. +2008. + + +Synonymy +: Peshev (1985) described + +I. pravdini bazyluki + +, comparing it with the other subspecies of + +I. pravdini + +and thus placing it within the presently regarded + +I. modesta + +group. After the revision has been done the other two subspecies of + +I. pravdini + +became synonyms of related taxa ( + +I. plevnensis + +and + +I. longicaudata + +; see above). Yet, the +type +series of + +I. p. bazyluki + +has not been found. We visited its +type +locality where, in an isolated spot, an abundant population fitting the description of + +I. p. bazyluki + +was discovered. The animals had the same measurements and tegminal structure as given by Peshev (1985) (though the figures in this paper are quite schematic). After comparison of the morphology and song it appeared obvious that we had collected animals of + +I. obtusa + +and thus + +I. pravdini bazyluki + +is here considered as its junior synonym. + + +Supplement to the description and diagnosis +: The body is moderately stout. Male pronotum ( +Figs 28, 29 +, +53 +) is saddle-shaped, uplifted in prozone and metazone and constricted in its middle; the lateral keels in metazone are sinuate. Male tegmina ( +Fig. 53 +) are equal or slightly longer than pronotum and usually wider than the metazone. The anal edge of left tegmen (at the apical end of CuP) is almost right, frequently protruding over the lateral side of pronotum. CuP is moderately widened and bulged, considerably approximated to CuA, the latter being situated higher than CuP. The stridulatory file ( +Figs 178 +A, 179A) has dense teeth and a length from +3.1 mm +with 120–125 teeth (specimen from Central Stara Planina Mts) to +3.8 mm +with 161 teeth (specimen from Lyulin Mt.); the +holotype +(“Ilatibor”, ex. coll. Br.v.W., NMW), investigated by Sigfrid Ingrisch, has 137 teeth (according to a label attached to the specimen). Female tegmina ( +Figs 77 +, +179 +C) have reticulate venation and are moderately truncate in their apical part. +Hind +femora have at least one spine on their internal ventral keel. Male cerci ( +Fig. 102 +) are thick, slightly angularly incurved in their apical third (similarly to these of the + +I. modesta + +group and + +I. modestior + +) and apically widely obtuse; the apical tooth ( +Fig. 178 +B) is wide, short and surrounded by dense hairs. The main colouration is dark green to violet-green with brownish-violet tibiae, tegmina and cerci. The disc of tegmina is brownish to brownish-violet with darker CuP and only the apical part of tegmina may be green. The song ( +Figs 188, 189 +) consists of groups of 2–4 to many (rarely single) gradually decrescending syllables consisting of dense impulses and lasting 100–500 ms. Within the groups the syllables are separated by intervals of 1.5– +4.5 +s. + + +Bioacoustics +: The specimens from two separated populations showed some intrapopulation variation and slight interpopulation differentiation of their calling song. + + +The syllables in the song of specimens from Middle Stara Planina Mountains ( +Fig. 188 +) were frequently separated into a main and an additional part, the latter present or absent within the same recording of an individual. At 25–27°С the main part consisted of 40–70 dense impulses and lasted 100–250 ms (3 33). The impulse period lasted 2.1–3.2 ms at 25°С to 3.5 ms at 27°С. The additional part (when present) followed the main part at 50–170 ms and had 2–6 impulses (after-clicks) and thus the total syllable length became 250–400 ms (3 33). At 28°С the temporal song characteristics of the population from the +type +locality of + +I. pravdini bazyluki + +fit within the above described. + + +The specimens from Vitosha Mountain showed a song ( +Fig. 189 +) consisting of compact syllables without clearly detached after-clicks, though in some specimens there was a tendence for separating the last few impulses by intervals of 10–80 ms. The syllables lasted 140–420 ms (few 33 at 22 and 25–26°С), whereas the dependence of the length of the syllable of temperature was masked by the high individual variability in the number of impulses (from 30 to 72 counted). The influence of temperature was more clearly recognised in the impulse period, which in the main part at 22°С had an average length of 5.9 ms and at 25–26°С—3.7 ms. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 194 +) and phenology + +: The species is fragmentary distributed in the high parts of Middle and Western Stara Planina Mountains and the low- and middle mointain belt of Lyulin, Vitosha and Plana Mountains between 750 and +2150 m +alt. (Central and Western +Bulgaria +and extreme Eastern +Serbia +). In the lower part of its range it inhabits lush humid plant associations in forests (e.g. observed on + +Petasites + +) while at the upper limit of its distribution may be common in pseudosubalpine mesophyte meadows. Nymphs—IV–VI, imago—VI–XI. + + +Notes to the literature distribution data +: Early records for this species refer to a highly diverse material due to incorrect identification. Data for Sarajevo ( +Bosnia and Herzegovina +) by Burr (1898) (cited by Us and Matvejev 1967) concern + +I. clara + +. The records for +Romania +(Frey-Gessner 1897; Burr 1899) are also very probably wrong though it is unclear which species is/are concerned in these cases. Data by Ramme (1951) citing Retowskii (1889) for +Anatolia +(Sinope; Samsun) have been referred to + +I. amplipennis + +by Bey-Bienko (1954). The record “Zlatibor” (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882; Adamoviċ 1975) referred to Zlatibor Mt. in Western +Serbia +concerns wrong reading the label by Pančiċ where the actual typing is “Ilatibor”. The latter should be referred to a place in Western Stara Planina Mts. + + + + +FIGURE 190. +Male calling song of + +I. speciosa + +(BG: Vitosha Mt., Zheleznitsa) at two different speeds (air temperature during recording 24ºC; time scale below). Break-signs in Fig. 190B indicate the place of interruption of the syllable (no part of it is missing). + + + + + +III. + +Isophya speciosa + +species group (s.l.) + + + +Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +(2008) outlined the + +I. schneideri + +group for a few morphologically similar taxa though they do not give the exact content of the group. Ünal (2010) split this grouping into + +I. schneideri + +group (with + +I. cania +, + + +I. hakkarica +Karabag, 1962 + +, + +I. karabaghi +Uvarov, 1940 + +, + +I. schneideri +, + + +I. sikorai +Ramme, 1951 + +, + +I. thracica + +) and + +I. amplipennis + +group (with + +I. amplipennis +, + + +I. artvin +Ünal, 2010 + +, + +I. gracilis +Miram, 1938 + +, + +I. hitit +Ünal, 2010 + +, + +I. redtenbacheri +Adelung, 1907 + +, + +I. rodsjankoi +Bolívar, 1899 + +, + +I. savignyi +, +I. speciosa +, +I. splendida + +Naskrecki et Ünal, 1995, + +I. sureyai +Ramme, 1951 + +). However, we reconsidered the relationships of few taxa (see above) and related the species + +I. cania + +and + +I. thracica + +to the + +I. rectipennis + +group. + +I. sikorai + +should also be excluded from + +I. schneideri + +group on account of its morphological position between + +I. straubei + +and + +I. major + +groups (especially considering the wide fastigium verticis, long tegmina, widely separated CuA and CuP, parallel venation of female tegmina, shape of male subgenital plate and short hind femora with high number of ventral spines); a study of the song is necessary for more precise evaluation of its relationships. Finally, the position of + +I. karabaghi + +is also under question since according to the male and female tegminal morphology and male cerci the latter is related to + +I. bicarinata +Karabag, 1957 + +, a species placed by Ünal in another group ( + +I. zernovi + +group). + + +In + +I. amplipennis + +group Ünal (2010) included only the taxa occurring in +Turkey +while significant number of related species remains unconsidered. Thus, including all morphologically similar species we propose to use the name + +I. speciosa + +, the latter being published first. + + + +Isophya speciosa + +group includes high number of taxa expressing the most specialised characters within this genus. The species have small to moderate body size for the genus and slender appearance. +Hind +femora are usually shorter than +18 mm +. The fastigium is very narrow, less than 1/2 to 1/4 of the width of scapus. Male pronotum is constricted in the middle, widened and raised in pro- and metazone, sometimes clearly saddle-shaped. Male tegmina show smooth transition from a primitive state for the group (mostly in the primitive forms, e.g. + +I. savignyi +, +I. rodsjankoi + +and + +I. sureyai + +)—equal or slightly longer and hardly wider than pronotum, slightly bulged, with flat disc and well separated CuA and CuP (or even almost invisible smooth CuA), to a progressive state (in some northeastern and the northwestern forms, e.g. + +I. speciosa +, +I. amplipennis + +)—strongly bulged tegmina, wider and clearly longer than pronotum (up to 2 times longer in + +I. kalishevskii + +), with sharp venation and approximated CuP and CuA (due to a fold in the area between these veins and uplifting the CuA vein). CuP is thin (about as wide as the third antennal limb) and long (usually over 3/4 of the hind margin of metazone). The stridulatory file has 75– 180 teeth (usually about 100); the teeth gradually increase in size towards the apex of file being fine at its base and middle. Female (as well as male) tegmina have clearly developed coarse reticulate venation; their apical part is widely rounded or, rarely, slightly blunt. The lower keels of hind femora do not possess spines. The width and curvature of male cerci vary in different species; the apical spine may be apically or subapically situated, thin or thick, pointed. The ovipositor is very short, shorter than +10 mm +(usually less than +9 mm +). The pit between the lamella and gonangulum is usually moderately closed by the lamella; the latter may have or have not an excision apically. The body colouration may be green or variable; very typical for the group is developing of melanistic forms with different share of black. The green forms have reddish stripes at the lateral margins of metazone situated above the light band, while in the melanistic forms this stripe is masked by black and red spots. The colouration of male tegmina usually differs from the main body colour and may be variable with yellow, white, red, etc. The calling song consists of highly elaborated single syllables. The song producing movement is generally separated to two consecutive incomplete open-and-closing movements (cf. Heller 1988, 1990) resulting in a syllable consisting of two or more parts. The syllables of the eastern representatives ( + +I. savignyi +, +I. gracilis + +), corresponding to a more primitive habitus, have short first part and crescending/crescending-decrescending second part, altogether lasting about 500 ms (27.5°С in + +I. savignyi + +; possibly up to one second at lower temperatures) (Heller 1990). In the northwestern taxa ( + +I. speciosa +, +I. amplipennis + +), showing more progressive morphology, the syllables have three (or even four in + +I. speciosa + +) recognisable parts, produced by distinct slowing down and pausing of each of the two closing movements of the syllable (compare Heller 1988: Abb. 33); altogether the syllable may last three to over five seconds. The X-chromosome is acro- or subacrocentric ( +type +1B or 2A according to Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008). At least two complexes may be separated within the group, though their exact composition is still ambiguous and needs further investigation (especially of the song structures). The group is most closely related to the + +I. schneideri + +group. + + + +I. speciosa + +group as here considered in a broad sense envelops the highest number of taxa within the genus, distributed from the Caucasus throughout +Anatolia +to the Balkan Peninsula. About 20 taxa and several groups (e.g. Ünal 2010: partim) are presently considered within the group, most of them occurring in +Anatolia +, with two species reaching the Balkan Peninsula: + +I. acuminata + +, + +I. amplipennis + +, + +I. artvin + +, + +I. caspica caspica + +, + +I. caspica stshelkanovtzevi + +, + +I. gracilis + +, + +I. hitit + +, + +I. kalishevskii + +, + +I. nigrosignata + +, + +I. pylnovi + +, + +I. redtenbacheri + +, + +I. reticulata + +, + +I. rizeensis + +, + +I. rodsjankoi + +, + +I. savignyi + +, + +I. speciosa + +, + +I. splendida + +, + +I. sureyai amazonae + +, + +I. sureyai sureyai + +, + +I. uludaghensis + +. Refining the relatioships within the group is at the moment difficult and requires broader phylogenetic study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283926FFBDB1B00FCFFB3E9DDF.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283926FFBDB1B00FCFFB3E9DDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28c1e993fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283926FFBDB1B00FCFFB3E9DDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya amplipennis +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl, 1878 + + + + +( +Figs 54 +, +78 +, +103 +, +128 +, +180 +, +195 +) + + + +Isophya amplipennis +Brunner + +von Wattewyl: Brunner von Wattewyl 1878 (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878; Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882; Ramme 1951; Bey-Bienko 1954; Can 1959a, b; Karaman 1961; Harz 1969; Heller 1988; Ünal 2003; Ünal 2010. +Bioacoustics +: Heller 1988. + +The species is well characterised morphologically and acoustically in the cited references. Its karyology is not known. + + + +Diagnosis +: It well differs from + +I. speciosa + +and all other representatives of the group by the widened apex of male cerci (compare +Figs 103 +, +180 +B with 104, 181B) and the structure of male stridulatory row (compare +Fig. 180 +A with 181A). Male stridulatory file bears 72–112 teeth (Can 1959a); in a specimen collected near Sögüt in Western +Anatolia +the file had 95 teeth and a length of about +2.7 mm +( +Fig. 180 +A). Male song (Heller 1988) consists of single elaborated syllables of three parts lasting about +3.4 s +at>17°С (compare Heller 1988: p. 231, Abb. 33) and thus about 2–3 s at higher temperature. + + + + +FIGURE 191. +Distribution of + +I. hospodar +, +I. rectipennis +, +I. pavelii +, + +and + +I. thracica + +on the Balkan Peninsula. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 195 +) and phenology + +: Known from the southeasternmost Balkan Peninsula (S European +Turkey +) and NW +Anatolia +. Depending on the altitude nymphs may emerge quite early (possibly in February– March to April) and imagines occur between April–May and June (lowlands)–August (mountains). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283927FFA2B1B00FFDFD969F70.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283927FFA2B1B00FFDFD969F70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34922eb481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283927FFA2B1B00FFDFD969F70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya speciosa +(Frivaldszky, 1867) + + + + + +( +Figs 30 +, +55 +, +79 +, +104 +, +129 +, +181 +, +190 +, +195 +) + + + +Odontura speciosa +(Frivaldszky) + +: Frivaldszky 1867 (sp.n.). + +Isophya tenuicerca +Ramme + +: Ramme 1951 (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: see the references above; Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878; Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882; Eliescu 1936; Ramme 1951 (both as + +I. speciosa + +and + +I. tenuicerca + +); Bey-Bienko 1954; Can 1959a, b (as + +I. tenuicerca + +); Harz 1969; Heller 1988. +Bioacoustics +: Heller 1988. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008. + + +The species is well characterised in the cited references. Slight variation is observed in the shape of the apex of male cerci which generally coincides with the differences between + +I. speciosa + +and + +I. tenuicerca + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +I. speciosa + +differs from + +I. amplipennis + +by the slender male cerci with narrow apex and pointed apical/subapical tooth ( +Figs 104 +, +181 +B); female lamella ( +Fig. 129 +) is less laterally protruded; male stridulatory file ( +Fig. 181 +A) bears the largest number of teeth among the known representatives of the group—from 154–160 (in two males from NE +Bulgaria +, Byala, and SE +Bulgaria +, Kovach, respectively) to over 170 (Heller 1988) and has a length of +2.6–2.8 mm +(present paper: two males from NE and SE +Bulgaria +, respectively) or possibly more. Male song ( +Fig. 190 +) has four recognisable parts. The syllables are longer than these of the other studied species of the group (about +3.6 s +at>27°С after Heller 1988 and +5.2 s +at 24°С in a male studied here); possibly there are differences in the impulse interval and length of different parts of the song between + +I. speciosa + +and + +I. amplipennis + +but it is difficult to judge for this character due to the significant differences in the recording temperature of available recordings (compare Heller 1988: Abb. 33 for both species as well as this paper: +Fig. 190 +). + + + + +FIGURE 192. +Distribution of + +I. bureschi +, +I. andreevae +, +I. tosevski +, +I. clara +, +I. miksici +, +I. plevnensis +, +I. longicaudata adamovici +, +I. l. longicaudata +, + +and + +I. modesta + +on the Balkan Peninsula. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 195 +) and phenology + +: Subendemic for the Balkan Peninsula, known from S +Romania +, +Serbia +, +Kosovo +, +Bosnia +and +Hercegovina +, +Macedonia +, +Bulgaria +, NE +Greece +(Thraki), Eropean +Turkey +and NW +Anatolia +. This is the widestly distributed + +Isophya + +on the Balkans, inhabiting mesophyte plant associations from the sea coast up to +2500 m +altitude in Pirin Mts ( +Bulgaria +). Due to its wide altitudinal range the phenology of some populations may be largely shifted, i.e. in the highest places nymphs emerge when imagines disappear in lowlands. Nymphs— ІІ(VI)–V(VІІ), imago—IV(VІІI)–VІІ(ІХ). + + +Notes to the literature data +: We partially refer the data by Nedelkov (1908) for + +I. pyrenaea + +to + +I. speciosa + +basing on one male from Dragalevtsi, identified by Nedelkov as + +I. camptoxypha +(Fieb.) + +. However, the locality “Vitosha” has also been tentatively referred to + +I. rectipennis + +following Chobanov (2009b). + + +Köhler (1988) recorded + +I. brevipennis + +Br.W. (synonym of + +I. camptoxypha +(Fieber)) + +from Pirin based on a single female. The specimen by Köhler (1988) most probably belongs to + +I. speciosa + +, occurring at that height on Pirin Mts together with + +I. bureschi + +. However, + +I. bureschi + +is more similar to + +I. modestior + +, the latter also wrongly recorded by Köhler (1988) from Pirin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283928FFB2B1B009CAFB769FD9.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283928FFB2B1B009CAFB769FD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a34c18e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283928FFB2B1B009CAFB769FD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya modesta rossica +Bey-Bienko, 1954 + + + + + + +Isophya rossica +Bey-Bienko + +: Bey-Bienko 1954 (sp.n.). + + + + + +Isophya modesta rossica +Bey-Bienko + +: Orci and Heller 2004 (stat.n.). + + +Morphological description +: see the references above; Harz 1969; Heller +et al. +2004. +Bioacoustics +: Orci and Heller 2004. + + + + +Diagnosis +: This subspecies was described by Bey-Bienko (1954) on the basis of subtle morphological differences (Orci and Heller 2004), including stronger CuP vein. It is hardly recognisable from the nominate subspecies both using morphology and male calling song. The only stable difference seems to be the timing of the female response to the male calling song (Orci and Heller 2004), yet, the song of + +I. m. modesta + +was compared only with older literature data (Zhantiev and Korsunovskaya 1986) for + +I. m. rossica + +and thus the differences observed may be due to incomplete data for the female answer gathered by Zhantiev and Korsunovskaya (1986). Therefore, the case may concern synonymy of + +I. m. rossica + +with the nominate subspecies. + + + + +Distribution and phenology +: Known from Northeastern +Ukraine +and the neighbouring territory of +Russia +(the region of Kursk). Inhabits steppe associations and forest meadows in the lowland and hilly terrains. Nymphs—IV– VI, imago—VI–VIII. + + + +3.5. Complex + +Isophya rhodopensis + + + + +Four similar taxa were described from the Rila-Rhodope Mountain group in +Bulgaria +and +Greece +, which distinction is problematic (Chobanov 2009a) and which distributional ranges are unclear (e.g. Willemse and Willemse 2008: note on p. 18). These are + +I. rhodopensis +, +I. leonorae +, +I. kisi + +and + +I. petkovi + +. The transitions and great similarities between them in morphology, bioacoustics (see below), karyology (Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008), as well as the intraspecific genetic variation (Grzywacz and Warchałowska-Śliwa 2008; Grzywacz-Gibała +et al. +2010) does not allow their definitive distinction as species. Furthermore, a clinal transition in morphology and song characters was observed during the present study between different populations (mostly in West-East direction) resembling a case of ring species. However, the close approximation of the populations and the low differentiation, allows us to regard all the studied populations as belonging to one variable species with three subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283929FFB1B1B00F02FC019A62.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283929FFB1B1B00F02FC019A62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c5e5b608c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283929FFB1B1B00F02FC019A62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya rhodopensis leonorae +Kaltenbach, 1965 + +, +stat.nov. + + + + +( +Figs 17 +, +45 +, +69 +, +94 +, +119 +, +162, 163 +, +168 +, +193 +) + + + +Isophya leonorae +Kaltenbach + +: Kaltenbach 1965 (sp.n.). + +Isophya kisi +Peshev + +, + +syn.n. + +: Peshev 1981 (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: see the references above; Bey-Bienko 1954; Harz 1969 (as + +I. leonorae + +); Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ 1985 (as + +I. leonorae + +). +Bioacoustics +: Heller and Helversen 1986, Heller 1988 (as + +I. leonorae + +). +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008 (as + +I. kisi + +). + + +Synonymy +: Peshev (1981) described + +I. kisi + +diagnosing it in comparison only with + +I. modesta + +. After comparing the morphology and calling song of diverse material from +Bulgaria +, including from the +type +locality of + +I. kisi + +, with these of + +I. leonorae + +, described from the neighbouring territory of +Greece +, it appeared obvious that both taxa are identical (first mentioned by Klaus-Gerhard Heller, personal communication). Thus, the preference was given for the senior synonym. Further, the morphology of + +I. leonorae + +from different localities shows great similarity to that of + +I. rhodopensis + +. The song of some populations from the western part of Western Rhodope Mts, located between the ranges of typical + +I. leonorae + +and + +I. rhodopensis + +(see below), has a structure closer to that of + +I. leonorae + +, though their morphology and karyotype characteristics may be intermediate between these of + +I. leonorae + +and + +I. rhodopensis + +or strongly remaining one of the latter taxa. These cases, we believe, concern hybrid populations, and therefore + +I. leonorae + +is here regarded as a subspecies of + +I. rhodopensis + +. + + +Supplement to the description and diagnosis +: + +I. rhodopensis leonorae + +has a large, stout body. The tegmen is very wide with long CuP and stridulatory file ( +3.8–4.2 mm +) bearing many teeth (149–170) ( +Figs 45 +, +162 +A, 163A). + + +Main colouration of male tegmen is green. The lateral stripes of metazone (above the light bands) are wide, reddish (compare with the other subspecies). Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in +Figs 162 +C, 163C. Typical characteristic of this subspecies is the very wide, showel-shaped apical tooth of male cerci ( +Figs 162 +B, 163B), usually narrower or pointed in the other subspecies. The song ( +Fig. 168 +) consists of loose groups of decrescending syllables lasting 100–200 ms and sometimes followed by 1–2 after-clicks. + + + +FIGURES 168–173. +Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168— + +I. rhodopensis leonorae + +(BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169— + +I. rhodopensis rhodopensis +/ +leonorae + +(transitional/hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170–172— + +I. rhodopensis rhodopensis + +(170—northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171—typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172—typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173— + +I. rhodopensis petkovi + +(BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). + + + +Bioacoustics +: The song in the typical population from Alibotoush (Slavyanka) Mountain at 25–26°С included groups of few (usually 4–10, rarely 2–3) or many (over 15) syllables, which were divided by an interval of 1.3–2 s. The syllables were short—116–176 ms (mean 151±17; n=20), consisted of 60–66 impulses (mean 65±3; n=20), and sometimes followed by 1 (rarely 2) after-click (thus the whole length of the syllable became 246–376 ms; mean 300±53; n=13). The impulses within the main part of the syllable were dense and the impulse period lasted from 2 to 6 (at the syllable’s end) ms (mean 2.3). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 193 +) and phenology + +: The typical form of this subspecies was found in the mountain belt of Southern Rila, Pirin, Alibotoush (Slavyanka), Stargach Mountains in +Bulgaria +and the neighbouring mountains in +Greece +(Vrontous, Pangaion) between the valleys of Strouma (Strimon) and Mesta (Nestos) Rivers bordering its range from West and East. The subspecies inhabits mostly the mountain belt between 800 and +1800 m +, where it keeps to lush grass associations. Nymphs—IV–VI(–VII), imago—VI–IX. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283929FFB3B1B00A94FA5F9CD8.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283929FFB3B1B00A94FA5F9CD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..856477a3b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283929FFB3B1B00A94FA5F9CD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya rhodopensis +Ramme, 1951 + +, sensu novo + + + + + +Isophya rhodopensis +Ramme + +: Ramme 1951 (sp.n.). + + + + + +Isophya petkovi +Peshev + +, + +syn.n. +as ssp. + +: Peshev 1959a (sp.n.). + +Isophya leonorae +Kaltenbach + +, + +syn.n. +as ssp. + +: Kaltenbach 1965 (sp.n.). + +Isophya kisi +Peshev + +, + +syn.n. + +: Peshev 1981 (sp.n.). + + +Morphological description +: see the references above; Bey-Bienko 1954; Harz 1969 (as + +I. rhodopensis +, +I. petkovi + +and + +I. leonorae + +); Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ 1985 (as + +I. leonorae + +). +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008 (as + +I. rhodopensis +, +I. petkovi +, +I. kisi + +). + + +Synonymy +: see below. + + +Supplement to the description and a diagnosis +: The body is large, stout, ventral keels of hind femora bear 1–2 small spines (rarely spines lack). The body colouration is fresh green, sometimes with two dorsal bands of white, pink or yellowish colour. Male tegmina are wide, longer or equal to the pronotum length, not distinctly bulged; their disc may be greenish (in the western and mountain populations) or yellowish-brown (in the eastern and lowland populations) with dark stridulatory area. CuP is thick, long (>3/4 of the width of metazone), greenish or yellowish coloured. In + +I. petkovi + +CuP may be distinctly approached to CuA. The stridulatory file has large number (130–180) of densely packed teeth. The cercus tooth is very typical—long, very wide, frequently crest shaped; the apex of cerci has dense strong hairs. The song consists of groups of two to many (>20) syllables (rarely single syllables occur) with a long syllable interval. The syllable (main part) has dense decrescending impulses and lasts 50–300 ms. Sometimes or, in some populations/taxa always, the syllables are followed by one or few after-clicks. The heterochromatin content of the chromosomes, especially X, is highly variable (Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008). + + +The species is distributed in the central part of Southern +Bulgaria +and the neighbouring territory of +Greece +on the territory of the Rila-Rhodope Mountain group (see below). + + +Notes to the literature distribution data +: The data by Nedelkov (1908) for + +I. modesta + +from “Rodopi” is tentatively referred to + +I. rhodopensis + +. And though the case may concern + +I. bureschi + +, usually Nedelkov has determined his material of + +I. bureschi + +as + +I. modestior + +, also mentioned from “Rodopi”. Thus, we believe Nedelkov had been working with material of both species occurring sympatrically in the Northwestern Rhodope Mts. + + +The record by Paviċeviċ (1983a) for + +I. rhodopensis + +from Beljanica Mt. was referred to + +I. miksici + +(see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392BFFB1B1B0086FFA489C93.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392BFFB1B1B0086FFA489C93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37666cace5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392BFFB1B1B0086FFA489C93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya rhodopensis rhodopensis + +/ + +leonorae + +—intermediate forms + + + + +( +Fig. 169 +) + + +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008 (as + +I. rhodopensis + +). + + + + +Description +: The populations from the southwestern part of the Western Rhodope Mountains (Trigrad Village in +Bulgaria +and neighbouring Zagradenia forest in +Greece +) show morphology of + +I. rhodopensis leonorae + +with some transitions to the nominate subspecies, mostly in the narrower male tegmen and less widened cercal tooth. Other populations from the central part of Western Rhodope, though morphologically belonging to the typical + +I. rhodopensis + +, showed a song ( +Fig. 169 +) of very short syllables without after-clicks, thus similar to these of + +I. rh. leonorae + +(compare with +Fig. 168 +C). In few individuals from Shiroka Polyana Lake and Stoykite Village the syllables (in groups of 4–5; Т=27°С) were strongly shortened (even shorter than in + +I. rh. leonorae + +), lasted 50–107 ms (mean 71±17, n=15), and consisted of 25–48 dense impulses (mean 36±8; n=15; their separation is frequently very difficult) with an impulse period of 2–4 (to 5) ms (mean 1.9). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 193 +) and phenology + +: Distributed in the central and southwestern part of Western Rhodope (Rodopi) in +Bulgaria +and +Greece +(Willemse and Willemse 2008 as + +I. leonorae + +) as east as the valley of Vacha River and the neighbouring mountain slopes reaching Pamporovo resort where it merges with the nominate subspecies. Northwards, the intermediate populations border the Northwestern form of + +I. rh. rhodopensis + +before Batak Lake. Found in lush (frequently ruderal) mountain meadows at +1300–1800 m +alt. Nymphs—IV–VII, imago—(VI–)VII–IX. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392BFFB7B1B00F39FBE199D9.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392BFFB7B1B00F39FBE199D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..984f46f1bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392BFFB7B1B00F39FBE199D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya rhodopensis rhodopensis +Ramme, 1951 + +—typical and Northwestern form + + + + +( +Figs 46 +, +70 +, +95 +, +120 +, +164 +–166, +170–172 +, +193 +) + + + +Isophya rhodopensis +Ramme + +: Ramme 1951 (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: Ramme 1951; Bey-Bienko 1954; Harz 1969. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008 (as + +I. rhodopensis + +and + +I. petkovi + +—partim: cf. localities). + + +Supplement to the description and diagnosis +: The body size varies. It is usually slightly smaller than in + +I. rh. leonorae + +, male tegmina are narrower and the stridulatory file is usually shorter— +2.9–3.7 mm +with 134–155 teeth ( +Figs 164–166 +A), but in the lowland population from the region of Assenovgrad, intermediate to + +I. rh. petkovi + +, the file is up to +4.1 mm +with 180 teeth. Main colouration of the disc of tegmina is green, rarely (in lowland populations) mixed with yellow. The lateral stripes of metazone are narrower than in + +leonorae + +and darker—reddish to blackish-brown. Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in +Figs 164–166 +C. Male cercal tooth ( +Figs 164–166 +B) is long and wide, usually more or less pointed but sometimes as in + +leonorae + +. According to its shape we could discern two forms— +typical form +with a wide cercus tooth similar to that of + +leonorae + +and +Northwestern form +with pointed tooth and song temporarily similar to that of + +I. rh. petkovi + +. The song ( +Figs 170–172 +) consists of groups of 3–5 or more syllables. The syllables last 100–200 ms with 40–70 impulses and an impulse period of 2–7 ms. In all cases the syllable (main part) was followed by 1–5 after-clicks, thus the whole length (syllable+after-clicks) becomes 275–386 ms (27°С) to 800 ms (23°С). + + + +FIGURES 174–181. +SEM of taxonomically important structures of + +Isophya + +: 174— + +I. dobrogensis + +(RO: Popina Island); 175— + +I. zubowskii + +(RO: Babadag, NMB); 176— + +I. camptoxypha + +(RO: “Bucec b. Sinaia, 13–1800 m, 25.8.41, Ramme”, NMB); 177— + +I. gulae + +(BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179— + +I. obtusa + +(178—BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179—Pleven Lodge); 180— + +I. amplipennis + +(TR: near Sogut); 181— + +I. speciosa + +(BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174–179—scale 200 μm; 180, 181—scale 100 μm); B—ventral/ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175C—200 μm). + + + +Bioacoustics +: +Typical form +. The structure of syllables vary to some extent between different populations. Specimens from Smolyan (close to the +type +locality of + +I. rhodopensis + +in the Central Rhodope Mts) and the neighbouring Turun Village showed the following characteristics at 27°С. Smolyan ( +Fig. 171 +): syllables—main part 142–160 ms (mean 152±6; n=10) with 43–55 impulses (mean 49±4; n=10) and impulse period of 2–6 ms (mean 3.2); Turun ( +Fig. 172 +): syllables—main part 105–116 ms (mean 110±3; n=10) wtih 50–55 impulses (mean 52±2; n=10) and impulse period of 2–5 ms (mean 2.1). + + +The animals from the northern slopes of Western Rhodope are morphologically and bioacoustically transitional to + +I. rh. petkovi + +in larger body, higher number of stridulatory teeth and development of black lateral stripes in metazone (compare below). The song of specimens from Assenovgrad and Bachkovo Village area at 23°С had longer interval between the main syllable part and the after-clicks, which is at least partly due to lower body temperature (but the main syllable part was even shorter). It had the following characteristics: syllables—main part 133–153 ms (mean 143±6; n=10) with 60–67 impulses (mean 63±2; n=10) and impulse period of 2–4 ms (mean 2.3) and a total duration with the after-clicks 714–762 ms (mean 739±16; n=8). Interestingly, here after-clicks were observed in all cases. + + +Northwestern form +. Specimens from the region of Batak Lake (NW Rhodope), Krichim, Pazardzhik (W Thrace Lowland) and Sushtinska Sredna Gora Mountain showed stable difference in the shape of the cercal tooth ( +Fig. 165 +B) being narrower and pointed, similar to that of + +I. andreevae + +. The song ( +Fig. 170 +) does not differ significantly from that of the typical form but the syllables are longer with more impulses: syllables—main part 164–194 ms (mean 185±8; n=10) with 63–68 impulses (mean 66±2; n=10) and impulse period of 2–4 ms (to 7 ms at the end of the main part) (mean 2.8) (T=28°С). + + +The populations from different regions show significant variation in the distribution of heterochromatine (Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008) and are genetically variable (Grzywacz and Warchałowska-Śliwa 2008; Grzywacz-Gibała +et al. +2010). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 193 +) and phenology + +: Specimens were found in the eastern and northwestern part of the Western Rhodope Mountains, the neighbouring parts of the Upper Thrace Lowland and Sushtinska Sredna Gora Mountain in +Bulgaria +. The subspecies possibly occurs also in the mountains above Xanthi (Rodopi district) in +Greece +. This taxon inhabits various terrains and habitats—from lowland scrub along rivers to subalpine meadows between 200 and +2190 m +alt. Nymphs—(III–)IV–VI(–VII), imago—VI–VII(–IX). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392DFFB4B1B00BFCFA4F9981.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392DFFB4B1B00BFCFA4F9981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a789d9df3b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392DFFB4B1B00BFCFA4F9981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya rhodopensis petkovi +Peshev, 1959 + +, +stat.nov. + + + + +( +Figs 18 +, +47 +, +71 +, +96 +, +121 +, +167 +, +173 +, +193 +) + + + +Isophya petkovi +Peshev + +: Peshev 1959a (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: Peshev 1959a. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008 (as + +I. petkovi + +—partim: cf. localities). + + +Supplement to the description and diagnosis +: The subspecies is characterised by a massive body and very large size for the genus (similar to + +I. taurica + +and + +I. longicaudata + +). Male tegmina are visibly shortened (shorter than in + +I. rh. rhodopensis + +and + +I. rh. leonorae + +) with stronger approximation of CuP and CuA. The stridulatory file is +3.5–3.7 mm +long with 140–160 teeth ( +Fig. 167 +A). The disc of tegmina (before and after the dark stridulatory area) is yellowish-brown. The lateral stripes of metazone are blackish. Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in +Fig. 167 +C. Male cercus tooth ( +Fig. 167 +B) is similar to that of + +I. rh. rhodopensis + +. The song ( +Fig. 173 +) consists of groups of few (2–6) syllables with few after-clicks (2–8, rarely one), whose number is higher when the temperature is lower. The impulses of the main syllable part are clearly separated and the impulse period at 20–22°С reaches 14– 18 ms at the beginning and again 10–12 ms at the end of the main part. The impulse period within the additional part (after-clicks) is 50–200 ms. + + +Bioacoustics +: The temporal characteristics of the male calling song vary at different temperatures. At 20°С: syllables—main part 261–292 ms (mean 277±11; n=10) with 54–68 impulses (mean 61±5; n=10) and impulse period of 3–18 ms (mean 4.5); total duration of the syllable with 5–8 after clicks— +1447–2039 +ms (mean 1784±173; n=10). At 27.5°С: syllables—main part 166–192 ms (mean 179±8; n=10) with 64–72 impulses (mean 69±2; n=10) and mean impulse period of 2.6 ms; total syllable duration with 1–2 after-clicks—560–708 ms (mean 630±51; n=10). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 193 +) and phenology + +: Distributed in the Eastern Rhodope Mountains ( +Bulgaria +and Greece— Kallithea by Willemse and Willemse 2008 as + +I. rhodopensis + +; new for +Greece +), Sakar ( +Bulgaria +) and the neighbouring lowlands between 50 and +1200 m +. No doubt this taxon has a restricted occurrence also in the northeasternmost corner of European +Turkey +. Nymphs—(?II–)III–V(–VI), imago—V–VI(–VII). + + + +4. + +Isophya costata + +species group + + + +The group shows more specialised characters than + +I. modesta + +group and may have evolved from it or both groups have common origin. The body is moderately large to large. +Hind +femur is +16–23 mm +long (usually 17–20). The width of fastigium verticis is 1/2 to equal to that of scapus. The disc of male pronotum is elongated, slightly to strongly widened in metazone, flat or moderately raised in metazone. Male tegmina are equal to or shorter than pronotum, frequently bulged, with shortened Costo-Medial part and compact, widened stridulatory area. CuP is moderately (in + +I. stysi +Cejchan, 1958 + +) to (usually) very long (>3/4-4/5 times of the hind margin of metazone) and wide (wider than 3rd or even 2nd antennal limb); CuP is moderately bulged, much wider than CuA; both are situated at about the same level over the pronotal surface (or CuA is slightly higher) and are closely approximated to each other. The stridulatory file has 50–275 teeth. Female tegmen has blunt to truncated (rarely slightly concave) hind margin and reticulate venation. +Hind +femur may lack or have from 1–2 to over 10 ventral spines. The pit between gonangulum and lamella is partly closed, the lamella is thin, without an excision. The ovipositor is moderately to very long for the genus (2 to over 3 times longer than pronotum). The main colouration is green (sometimes with light bands or variegated in + +I. dobrogensis + +). Tegmina are usually greenish, sometimes with darkened stridulatory area. The lateral margins of pronotum in metazone have reddish stripe above the light band. Melanism is absent. The song (when known) consists of single or groups of syllables lasting 140–1100 ms. The X-chromosome of + +I. modestior + +may be acrocentric or subacrocentric ( +type +1A or 2A according to Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008 and unpublished data) in different populations (see below). + + +Morphological traits of most taxa such as short and wide male tegmina and position of CuA and CuP, blunt female tegmina, high number of stridulatory teeth and shape of cerci indicate close relationships with the + +I. kraussii + +group. + + +Presently we consider the group with six species— + +I. boldyrevi +Miram, 1938 + +, + +I. costata +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl, 1878, + +I. dobrogensis + +, + +I. modestior +, +I. stepposa + +Bey-Bienko, 1954, + +I. stysi +Cejchan, 1958 + +, distributed in the Northern Balkan Peninsula, Central Europe ( +Austria +, +Hungary +, NE +Italy +), the Carpathian Basin and Eastern Europe through the steppe belt eastwards to Volga Upland (Privolzhskaya vozvyshennost) in the region of Saratov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392FFFB5B1B00A94FB1C9EA1.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392FFFB5B1B00A94FB1C9EA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..756bd6ce57f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392FFFB5B1B00A94FB1C9EA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya modestior +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl, 1882 + + + + +( +Figs 19 +, +48 +, +72 +, +97 +, +122 +, +182, 183 +, +194 +) + + + +Isophya modestior +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882 (sp.n.). + +Isophya fusconotata +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882 (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882; Bey-Bienko 1954; Harz 1969; Heller +et al. +2004; Orci +et al. +2005. +Karyotype +: Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008. +Bioacoustics +: Heller 1988; Fontana +et al. +2002; Nagy +et al. +2003; Heller +et al. +2004; Orci +et al. +2005; Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ 2010, 2012. + + +Variation +: Few geographically delimited populations exhibit differences in morphology (number of stridulatory teeth, Heller +et al. +2004), song (see below), the +type +of X-chromosome (acro- or subacrocentric) (Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008), and sequences of some genes (own unpublished information). + + +Bioacoustics +: Three populations have been studied bioacoustically. + + +The Bulgarian population from Vitosha Mt. is characterised by a song ( +Fig. 182 +) of groups of two syllables separated by intervals of 2.5–10 s (mean 4.8±2.3; n=12). The first syllable in a group is usually shorter than the second one due to shorter average impulse period (about 0.4 ms) (the number of impulses is the same). At 26–27°С the syllables lasted 255–320 ms (mean 287±17; n=26) and included 88–97 impulses (mean 92±3; n=26). The impulse period lasted 2–7 ms (average 3 ms), being shortest around the middle of the first half of the syllable and longest at its end. The population from Western Stara Planina Mts showed a song (at 27.5°С) of many loosely following each other syllables separated by intervals of 10–20 s or more. The syllables showed similar characteristics as that described above. + + +The Serbian population from the region of Novi Sad (Fruska Gora, +280 m +, +45.1870º N +, +19.8130º E +; outside the borders of the Balkan Peninsula but shown here for comparison) showed a song ( +Fig. 183 +) of groups of few syllables (usually 3–5) separated by intervals of 2–5 s. The syllable consisted of main part of 150–250 ms and afterclicks; its total duration is 280–350 ms. The impulses in the main part are denser than in the Bulgarian population. + + +Karyology +(Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008 and unpublished data): the Bulgarian population (specimens studied from the surroundings of Tran) showed 2A +type +of X-chromosome with telomeric C-bands (heterochromatin) on both arms; the Serbian population differed in possessing 1A +type +of X-chromosome. + + +Morphology +: All studied populations did not exhibit morphological differences. The stridulatory file had respectively 182 (W Stara Planina Mts), 200 (Vitosha Mt.), and 211 (Novi Sad) stridulatory teeth, which coincides with the data known for the southern range of this species (see e.g. Heller +et al. +2004). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 194 +) and phenology + +: The species is known from the Northwestern Balkan Peninsula and the neighbouring parts of Central Europe (SW +Romania +, NW +Bulgaria +, N +Macedonia +, +Montenegro +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +(new for this country), +Serbia +, +Croatia +, +Slovenia +, NE +Italy +, +Austria +, +Hungary +and possibly +Slovakia +after Heller +et al. +2004; Szövényi and Puskás 2012). The species inhabits mesophyte scrub and grass vegetation to open meadows (at the upper limit of distribution) between 100 (in the northern part of its range) or 500 (in +Bulgaria +) to +1800–1900 m +alt. (Ossogovska Planina Mt. in +Bulgaria +). Nymphs—IV–VI(–VII), imago—VI–VIII. + + +Notes to the literature distribution data +: Buresch and Peshev (1958) reported + +I. modestior + +from Assenovgrad and Chepelare. It is still not clear which species may be concerned in this case but most probably this is + +I. rhodopensis + +. The localities in Rila (Parangalitsa Reserve, +18.06.1984 +, 1 Ƥ, HMB) and Pirin (Pirin Peak, +20.08.1986 +, 1 Ƥ, HMB) as labelled by Andreeva are doubtful and may concern mistake. Thus, they are not mapped or included in the list of material. The data by Peshev (1974b) for Vratsa ( +23.06.1964 +) and Stakevtsi Village ( +12.08.1966 +) are referred to + +I. miksici + +on the basis of the revised material (see Appendix). Köhler (1988) recorded + +I. modestior + +from Northwestern Pirin Mts but this record may concern one of the species that occur in this region and may be misidentified with + +I. modestior + +: + +I. andreevae + +, + +I. rhodopensis leonorae + +or + +I. bureschi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392FFFBAB1B00D24FED19F52.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392FFFBAB1B00D24FED19F52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..684ec4fa861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392FFFBAB1B00D24FED19F52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +Isophya dobrogensis +Kis, 1994 + + + + + +( +Figs 20, 21 +, +49 +, +73 +, +98 +, +123 +, +174 +, +184 +, +194 +) + + + +Isophya dobrogensis +Kis + +: Kis 1994 (sp.n.). + + + + +Morphological description +: Kis 1994. +Biacoustics: +Iorgu 2012. + +The species is well characterised in the cited references. + +Supplement to the description and diagnosis +: Fastigium verticis is about 1/2 of the width of scapus. Male tegmina are slightly shorter than pronotum, with right anal tegminal angle. Their Costo-Medial parts are short ( +Fig. 49 +). Male stridulatory file ( +Fig. 174 +A) is +4–4.6 mm +long and bears 261–275 teeth. Male cercus ( +Fig. 98 +) is strongly incurved in the apical 1/3, with a distinct terminal tooth. Female tegmen is about 1/3 of the pronotum length ( +Fig. 73 +). Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in +Fig. 174 +C. Ovipositor is long— +11–13 mm +( +Fig. 97 +). Colouration in both sexes is variegated—green, with yellow, orange, reddish or violet lateral body stripes, antennae and tibiae. The disc of tegmen, CuA and CuP veins are brownish, reddish or green. Lateral parts of tegmina are banded with white. The species’ calling song ( +Fig. 184 +) consists of groups of long elaborate syllables, similar in structure to these of + +I. costata + +. + + +Bioacoustics +: The song was recorded at 26°С. The grouped syllables were separated by intervals of 2–5 s. First (main) part of the syllable consists of a compact impulse series of 300–420 ms with 60–100 impulses and more or less constant impulse interval of average 4–6 ms. The second part of the syllable follows at an interval of 90–230 ms and has quite a peculiar structure, consisting of 3–6 small groups of impulses, separated by intervals of 50–90 ms; each group includes 2–6 impulses with impulse period of 7–9 ms. The total duration of the syllables was 730– 1100 ms. Very interesting in this species is the male-female duet before mating, with one of the longest and more elaborate known female answers to male song in this genus. Female song occurs after the second part of male syllable and consists of variable series of 9–27 impulses, recorded for a period of 4–8 s. It begins with a group of 8– 13 impulses, lasting 301–596 ms and is followed by several widely spaced impulses. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 194 +) and phenology + +: + +Isophya dobrogensis + +is a local endemite known only from Popina Island in Razelm Lake (SE +Romania +), at +1–30 m +alt. Nymphs—IV–V, imago—V–VI. + + + +5. + +Isophya kraussii + +species group + + + +This group shows similar characters to the + +I. costata + +group but we regard it separately on account of some differences in the song structure, smaller body size, short ovipositor, and different morphology of the sex chromosome. However, it is possible in future, when new acoustic, molecular, and karyological data is accumulated, to reconsider this group as well as the + +I. costata + +and + +I. pyrenaea + +groups. + + +Species of moderate size. +Hind +femur is shorter than +18 mm +. Fastigium verticis is narrower than scapus (less than 1/2 of its width). The pronotal disc is long; the side keels of metazone are sinuately diverging. Male tegmina are distinctly shortened, usually shorter than pronotum. CuP is very long (about 4/5 times of the hind margin of metazone or longer), moderately widened, slightly bulged over the pronotal surface; CuP and CuA veins are very closely approximated as a result of bending the area between them and uplifting of CuA over the tegminal surface. In comparison to + +I. costata + +group CuA is situated higher than CuP. The stridulatory file has a very high number (180–305) of fine dense teeth. Female tegmina have truncate or concave apical margins and reticulate venation. The lower keels of the hind femur lack spines. Male cerci are moderately stout to moderately slender; their apical part is gradually incurved, rounded or more or less pointed. The cercal tooth is apically positioned, small, slender, pointed. The female ovipositor is short (usually +7–12 mm +to +14 mm +in + +I. zubowskii + +). The body colouration is green; melanism is always absent. The disc of tegmina is green or brownish with dark stridulatory area. The lateral margins of pronotum in metazone have reddish stripe situated above the light band. The song consists of groups or long sequences of syllables lasting 120–400 ms. The X-chromosome is submetacentric ( +type +3 according to Warchałowska-Śliwa +et al. +2008), similar to that observed within the + +I. pyrenaea + +group. We regard the group with four species (seven taxa)— + +I. brevicauda +, +I. kraussii kraussii + +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, + +I. kraussii moldavica +Iorgu & Heller, 2013 + +, + +I. pienensis pienensis +Mařan, 1954 + +, + +I. pienensis austromoravica +Chládek, 2010 + +, + +I. pienensis sudetica +Chládek, 2011 + +, and + +I. zubowskii + +, though further reconsideration of the group’s constitution is possible. The range of the group covers the northeasternmost part of the Balkan Peninsula, Central Europe and the Carpathian basin (incl. +Croatia +, +Slovenia +, +Austria +, +Hungary +, +Slovakia +, S +Germany +, S +Poland +, +Romania +, W +Ukraine +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128393DFFA5B1B00A94FA489AAF.xml b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128393DFFA5B1B00A94FA489AAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f81098d34f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128393DFFA5B1B00A94FA489AAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,915 @@ + + + +Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data + + + +Author + +Dragan P. Chobanov + + + +Author + +Beata Grzywacz + + + +Author + +Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu + + + +Author + +Battal Cιplak + + + +Author + +Maya B. Ilieva + + + +Author + +Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3658 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +39033 +10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1 +0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca +1175-5326 +246551 +C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A + + + + + + + +A key to identification the Balkan taxa of + +Isophya + + + + + + + +Note: + +I. brevicauda + +was recorded in +Croatia +not far from the geographic border of the Balkan Peninsula. Therefore, its occurrence on the Balkans is not excluded and we include it in the following key. + + + + + + + +1. Fastigium verticis wider, as wide as or slightly narrower than scapus (do not confuse with outside Balkan taxa + +I. costata +, +I. boldyrevi +, +I. taurica + +, which do not fit the following description); +if +fastigium ±3/4 of scapus and song unknown then male cerci long and evenly roundly incurved +and +subgenital plate short with a deep triangle excision. +Males +: tegmina flat, much or distinctly longer than (sometimes in + +I. rectipennis + +equal to) pronotum; tegmina not wider (usually narrower) than pronotum; +Females +: tegmina with clearly parallel venation. +Song +consists of phrases of syllables ( +Figs 135–137 +).................. 2 + + + + +– Fastigium verticis 1/4 to 3/4 as wide as scapus. Male and female tegmina with diverse shape and venation. +Song +consists of isolated syllables, sparse groups of syllables or long sequences of syllables that are not arranged into phrases (if fastigium ±3/4 of scapus and song unknown compare + +I. rectipennis +, +I. longicaudata +, +I. rhodopensis petkovi +, +I. modestior +, +I. dobrogensis + +)... 4 + + + + + + +2. Body short, massive, pronotum almost quadrate, as broad as or broader than long, no thin lateral (red or brownish) stripes on pronotum developed. +Males +: tegmina slightly to distinctly (1.5 times) longer than pronotum with the medial (Medio-Anal) part (or disc) as large as the lateral (Costo-Medial) part; CuP weak and short; stridulatory file apically reduced ( +Figs 130 +A, B, 131A, B); cerci ( +Fig. 80 +) short, stout, almost straight over the basal 2/3. +Females +: tegmina apically blunt; female stridulatory apparatus with 3–4 closely situated rows of basal teeth ( +Fig. 130 +D). +Song +( +Fig. 135 +) of grouped phrases of very short (<50 ms) syllables consisting of well detached impulses....................................................... + +I. hospodar + + + + + +– Body not apparently massive, pronotum elongated, usually longer than broad, and has two reddish lateral stripes over the light bands in the metazone. +Males +: tegmina about as long as pronotum, the Medio-Anal part (disc) larger than the Costo-Medial part; stridulatory file normally developed; cerci long and gradually tapering towards apex. +Females +: tegmina apically oval; stridulatory apparatus with two separated rows of basal teeth. +Song +of grouped or isolate phrases of longer (usually 50–120 ms) syllables of dense impulses.............................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3. Slender species, fastigium moderately protuberant with a deep groove, as wide as or slightly narrower than scape. +Males +: pronotum slightly widened in metazone; CuP is short (about 1/2 of the width of metazone), weak; stridulatory file with about 50 teeth. +Females +: pronotum with almost parallel sides; lateral pit between gonangulum and lamella strongly closed by lamella; ovipositor < +9 mm +. +Song +of phrases of 20–40 syllables that last 13–50 ms............................... + +I. rectipennis + + + + + +– Larger and stouter species, fastigium flattened, as wide as or wider than scape. +Males +: pronotum strongly widened in metazone; CuP is long (2/3–3/4 of the width of metazone), wide; stridulatory file with about 100 teeth. +Females +: pronotum distinctly widened in metazone; lateral pit between gonangulum and lamella partly closed by lamella; ovipositor> +9 mm +. +Song +of phrases of 5–13 syllables that last (excl. the first one) over 50 ms.......................................... + +I. pavelii + + + + + + + +4. +Males +: tegmina distinctly elongated, 1.2–1.5 times longer than pronotum but narrower than the width of metazone; Medio- Anal part (disc) +not +larger than the Costo-Medial part; CuP is short—1/2–2/3 of the width of metazone. +Females +: lamella of ovipositor short (slightly protruding laterally) with an excision in its distal part ( +Fig. 108 +); ovipositor is stout, +7.5–9 mm +long, slightly upcurved (its lower edge almost sraight in the middle); pronotal disc not constricted in the middle; female tegmina shorter than half the pronotum lenght. +Song +of isolated syllables lasting <50 ms and followed by 1–2 after-clicks... + +I. thracica + + + + + +– +Males +: tegmina +not +distinctly elongated, less than 1.2 times longer than pronotum; +if +longer then the tegmen is not significantly narrower than the width of metazone; Medio-Anal part (disc) always larger than the Costo-Medial part; CuP usually>2/ 3 of the width of metazone. +Females +: lamella of ovipositor without an excision distally; +if +with excision and ovipositor less than +9 mm +, then the ovipositor is strongly upcurved +and +distinctly constricted in the middle ( +Figs 103, 104 +), +and +pronotal disc is constricted in the middle, +and +tegmina longer than half the pronotum lenght. +Song +of syllables lasting>100 ms or +if +<50 ms, then the syllable is followed by well defined group of after-clicks ( + +I. bureschi + +) +or +the syllables are arranged in long sequences ( + +I. camptoxypha + +)...................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Body colouration may be variable but never with black spots (melanism not developed). +Males +: pronotum not distinctly constricted in the middle (even if metazone is much wider than prozone); +if +constricted (e.g. + +I. obtusa + +, + +I. camptoxypha + +), then male cerci ±stout, usually with blunt apex and female ovipositor longer than +10 mm +or +tegmina are ±shorter than pronotum +and/or +CuA and CuP are closely attached; +Females +: pronotum not constricted in the middle; tegmina with more or less expressed reticulate venation; lateral pit between gonangulum and lamella widely opened, lamella without distinct excision; ovipositor longer than +9 mm +; +if +shorter ( + +I. brevicauda +, +I. camptoxypha + +), then see lateral pit of gonangulum. +Song +with diverse +types +of syllables lasting <1 s; +if +of single syllables lasting>1–2 s, then the syllable has two parts is produced by single closing wing movement (but cf. + +I. dobrogensis + +)........................................................................ 6 + + + + +– Body colouration frequently (but not always!) variegated with black spots at least on pronotum or apices of male cerci (melanism developed). +Males +: pronotum distinctly constricted in the middle (saddle shaped); tegmina bulged, usually longer and wider than pronotum; CuA and CuP separated; cerci long, slim, fery thin or, alternatively, widened at apex. +Females +: pronotum visibly constricted in the middle; tegmina with well expressed reticulate venation; lateral pit between gonangulum and lamella partly closed by lamella, the latter with excision distally; ovipositor shorter than +9 mm +, strongly upcurved and constricted in the middle. +Song +of single syllables lasting>2 s and consisting of at least three parts produced by two opening-and-closing wing movements..................................................................................... 21 + + + + + + +6. +Males +: tegmina equal or longer than pronotum (if slightly shorter see below); CuA and CuP well separated or moderately attached; stridulatory file usually with <180 teeth; if CuA and CuP distinctly attached and file with ±180 teeth, then very large species (str.file> +3.8 mm +, hind femur> +22 mm +) and/or the cerci bear large long tooth ( +Figs 162–167 +B). +Females +: tegmina usually with oval or slightly blunt apex; +if +apex considerably blunt, then very large species (hind femur> +22 mm +), +and/or +lateral + + + +stripe in metazone brownish or black (some + +I. rhodopensis + +), +or +tibiae reddish +or +tegmina darker than body ( + +I. obtusa +, +I. camptoxypha + +) +or +refer to a conspecific male (e.g. some + +I. gulae +, +I. camptoxypha + +)....................................... 7 + +– +Males +: tegmina shorter than pronotum (if other see below); CuA and CuP closely attached ( +Figs 48–50 +), sometimes almost touching each other, CuA frequently disposed higher than CuP; stridulatory file with>180 teeth (only in + +I. modestior + +out of the Balkans less). +Females +: tegmina with distinctly blunt or even concave apex...................................... 18 + + + + + + +7. +Males +: CuP lighter than the disc of tegmen, much wider than CuA; if CuP thin and green ( + +I. bureschi + +), then disc of tegmina green, with a darkened area behind the CuA; cercal apex is wide, blunt or cut with a massive subapical tooth; if CuP is thin and the cercal apex is thin with long almost apical tooth ( + +I. bureschi + +), then CuP is short (1/2–2/3 of the hind margin of metazone) and the syllable has short main part (<100 ms) followed by few after-clicks. +Females +: distinction complicated; general colouration fresh-, or yellowish-, or bluish-, or greyish-green; either very large species (hind femur> +21 mm +, ovipositor> +14 mm +), +and/or +tegmina at apex oval, +and/or +tegmina longer than half the pronotal length +and/or +lateral stripes in metazone brownish or black............................................................................................. 8 + + + + +– +Males +: CuP darker or the same as the colouration of disc of tegmen, CuP not conspicuously widened; disc of tegmina brownish-green, brown or brownish-violet (coloured different that body) without well distinguishable darkened area behind the CuA; cercal apex is wide, rounded or thin ( +not +blunt or cut); the tooth is not distinctly subapical. +Females +: general colouration may be dark green or violet-green; moderately large species (hind femur < +21 mm +, ovipositor < +14 mm +), +and +tegmina at apex blunt, +and +tegmina shorter or about half the pronotal length +and +lateral stripes in metazone (if visible) reddish...............16 + + + + + + +8. +Males +: Stridulatory teeth <100 (as an exception up to +110 in + +I. tosevski + +)........................................... 9 + + + + +– +Males +: Stridulatory teeth>100.......................................................................... 13 + + + + + + +9. +Males +: CuP weak and short (<2/3 of hind edge of pronotum), well separated from CuA ( +Fig. 35 +); tip of cerci narrow-oval ( +Figs 84 +, +139 +B). +Song +( +Fig. 145 +) of syllables with very short main part (30–60 ms) frequently followed by a group of after-clicks following at>500 ms interval...................................................................... + +I. bureschi + + + + + +– +Males +: CuP variable, <2/3–3/4 of the hind edge of pronotum, moderately or strongly attached to CuA; tip of cerci wide—blunt or cut. +Song +: main part of syllables longer (100–450 ms), sometimes followed by less separated after-clicks............. 10 + + + + + + +10. +Males +: CuP weaker and shorter (±2/3 of hind edge of pronotum), moderately attached to CuA ( +Figs 39, 40 +); tip of cerci blunt, bearing short, wide tooth ( +Figs 144 +B, 150B). Colouration usually fresh-green; disc of tegmina dark-green with dark-brown stridulatory area. +Song +: syllables usually without after-clicks..................................................11 + + + + +– +Males +: CuP wider and longer (2/3–3/4 of hind edge of pronotum), strongly attached to CuA ( +Figs 37, 38 +); tip of cerci cut and/ or incised, bearing long tooth ( +Figs 86, 87 +). Colouration usually yellowish-green; disc of tegmina green with both dark and lighter (yellowish-brown) areas. +Song +: syllables usually with after-clicks......................................... 12 + + + + + + +11. Western and Central Balkan Peninsula from +Montenegro +to Belgrade....................................... + +I. clara + + + + + +– NW +Bulgaria +and E +Serbia +......................................................................... + +I. miksici + + + + + + + +12. +Males +: tip of cerci notably incised ( +Fig. 141 +B). +Females +: ovipositor ( +Fig. 111 +) shorter, < +15 mm +(usually +12–14 mm +). +Song +( +Fig. 147 +): syllables usually with 5–10 after-clicks. SE +Republic of Macedonia +and N +Greece +, mostly along the Lower Vardar Valley....................................................................................... + +I. tosevski + + + + + +– +Males +: tip of cerci not or slightly incised ( +Figs 142 +B, 143B). +Song +( +Figs 148, 149 +): syllables without or with up to 5 afterclicks. +Females +: ovipositor ( +Fig. 112 +) longer, usually over +15 mm +. SW +Bulgaria +and N +Greece +, mostly along the Middle Strouma Valley.............................................................................. + +I. andreevae + + + + + + + +13. +Males +: Tip of cerci cut or incised, bearing large, long, showel- or crest-like tooth ( +Figs 162–167 +B). Colouration usually freshgreen. S +Bulgaria +and NE +Greece +on the territory of Rila-Rhodopean Mountain group...... + +I. rhodopensis + +(for ssp. see text) + + + + +– +Males +: Tip of cerci widely blunt, bearing short, wide tooth ( +Figs 152–154 +B). Colouration usually bluish- or greyish-green. N +Bulgaria +and West Black Sea coast....................................................................... 14 + + + + + + +14. +Males +: Stridulatory teeth>145. +Song +( +Figs 158–160 +): syllables of +400–1500 m +........... + +I. longicaudata + +(for ssp. see text) + + + + +– +Males +: Stridulatory teeth 100–145. +Song +( +Figs 157, 161 +): syllables either short (up to 400 ms), either of two distinctly separated parts, together lasting over 5000 ms.................................................................. 15 + + + + + + +15. +Song +( +Fig. 157 +): syllables compact, <400 ms long. Central N +Bulgaria +................................... + +I. plevnensis + + + + + +– +Song +( +Fig. 161 +): syllables of two parts, 5–9 s long. N Dobrogea........................ + +I. modesta + +(for ssp. see above) + + + + + + +16. Smaller species, hind femora without ventral spines. +Males +: tegmina small ( +Fig. 51 +)—shorter and narrower than pronotum; stridulatory teeth ( +Fig. 176 +A) <90; subgenital plate with deep excision. +Females +: subgenital plate with apical elongation; ovipositor ±2 times the length of pronotum. +Song +( +Fig. 186 +) consists of continuous sequence of syllables........ + +I. camptoxypha + + + + + +– Larger species, hind femora frequently with 1–2 ventral spines. +Males +: tegmina large, strongly bulged—as wide as and equal or longer than pronotum; stridulatory teeth>100; subgenital plate with shallow excision. +Females +: subgenital plate without apical elongation; ovipositor>2.3 times the length of pronotum. +Song +consists of groups of or isolated syllables......... 17 + + + + + + +17. +Males +: Body colouration dark-green; pronotum less saddle-shaped; tegmina ( +Fig. 52 +) narrower; tip of cerci ( +Fig. 177 +B) narrow, having few hairs and a long tooth. +Song +( +Fig. 187 +) of isolated syllables typically separated in a shorter main part and a second part of 15–20 after-clicks altogether lasting 1400–2500 ms......................................... + +I. gulae + + + + + +– +Males +: Body colouration dark-green to violet-green; pronotum ( +Fig. 53 +) strongly saddle-shaped; tegmina very wide, strongly bulged; tip of cerci ( +Fig. 178 +B) very wide, obtuse, bearing many hairs and a very short tooth. +Song +( +Figs 188, 189 +) of groups of syllables lasting 100–500 ms with few or without after-clicks............................................ + +I. obtusa + + + + + + + +18. +Hind +femora always without ventral spines. +Males +: Cerci slender, tip of cerci attenuated or almost pointed, bearing an apical tooth. +Females +: subgenital plate rounded; lateral pit at the base of ovipositor almost closed by the upcurved lamella; ovipositor very short (< +9 mm +), less than 2 times longer than pronotum.......................................... + +I. brevicauda + + + + + + +– +Hind +femora without or with few ventral spines. +Males +: Cerci stout, tip of cerci widely blunt or cut, bearing very short +or +sub- + + + +apical tooth. +Females +: subgenital plate with an apical elongation; lateral pit at the base of ovipositor widely opened; ovipositor longer than +9 mm +, over 2 times longer than pronotum........................................................ 19 + + +19. Fastigium of vertex about 1/3 the width of scapus. +Males +: CuP thinner, about as wide as second antennal limb; pronotum ( +Fig. 50 +) short, saddle-shaped, with strongly sinuate side borders of metazone; cerci ( +Fig. 99 +) slightly incurved, their base not more than twice the diameter of the apex; apex of cerci slightly widened. +Females +: ovipositor slender, +12–14 mm +long ( +Fig. 124 +). +Song +( +Fig. 185 +) consists of long series of syllables................................................... + +I. zubowskii + + + + + + +– Fastigium of vertex 2/3 to almost equal to the width of scapus. +Males +: CuP wider that the second antennal limb; pronotum long, not saddle-shaped but metazone much wider than prozone; cerci strongly incurved in their apical third, their base more than twice the diameter of the apex; apex of cerci not widened, blunt or cut. +Females +: ovipositor wider ( +Figs 122–123 +), +10–13 mm +long. +Song +( +Figs 182–184 +) consists of loose groups of syllables............................................. 20 + + + + + +20. +Males +: tegmen slightly longer than pronotum; stridulatory teeth <260; cerci with a stout, wide short apical tooth. +Females +: ovipositor>2.3 times longer than pronotum. +Song +( +Figs 182, 183 +) consists of groups of short simple syllables (<400 ms) containing or lacking after-clicks....................................................................... + +I. modestior + + + + + +– +Males +: tegmen slightly shorter than pronotum; stridulatory teeth>260; cerci with a wide short apical tooth. +Females +: ovipositor <2.3 times longer than pronotum. +Song +( +Fig. 184 +) consists of groups of long elaborate syllables (>800 ms) containing shorter main part and few groups of additional impulses............................................ + +I. dobrogensis + + + + + + + +21. +Males +: tip of cerci conspicuosly widened and obtuse at end, bearing short tooth ( +Fig. 180 +B); stridulatory teeth ( +Fig. 180 +A) less than 120. +Female +: subgenital plate usually rounded............................................... + +I. amplipennis + + + + + +– +Males +: tip of cerci pointed, bearing longer tooth apically or slightly subapically ( +Fig. 181 +B); stridulatory teeth ( +Fig. 181 +A) more than 150. +Female +: subgenital plate usually with an apical elongation.................................. + +I. speciosa + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/70/2F/F2702FA4D134DDB6840197BE676C5BFA.xml b/data/F2/70/2F/F2702FA4D134DDB6840197BE676C5BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..978ab85d446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/70/2F/F2702FA4D134DDB6840197BE676C5BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +159. +Chrysis tsingtauensis Bischoff, 1910 + + + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) tsingtauensis +Bischoff, 1910: 482. Lectotype ♂ design. by Bohart (in +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 471), China [Qingdao]: Kiautschau [= Jiaozhou Bay], Tsingtau (MNHU)*. + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) tsingtauensis +: +Bischoff 1913 +: 60 (Tsingtau, cat.). + + +Chrysis tsingtauensis +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 471 (China [Qingdao]: Kiautschau, Tsingtau, lectotype design., cat., +ignita +group). + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, Shanghai, 15.V.1923; 1♀, China +"C.F." +, Lju Coll.; both specimens identified by Linsenmaier 1966, but to be considered as doubtful identifications. + + + +Distribution. +China (Shandong, Shanghai). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFD9DD70A5BFF94E9FF6FEA9.xml b/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFD9DD70A5BFF94E9FF6FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44952b8632e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFD9DD70A5BFF94E9FF6FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Nedubroviidae, a new family of Mecoptera: the first Paleozoic long-proboscid scorpionflies + + + +Author + +Bashkuev, Alexei S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2895 + + +47 +57 + + + +journal article +46806 +10.5281/zenodo.200739 +639143e4-994c-4dda-a1ea-108865ebaeb8 +1175-5326 +200739 + + + + + + + +Nedubrovia deformis +Bashkuev + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 2 +D; 6F, G. + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from Latin + +deformis +, + +“distorted”. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +PIN +, no. 5102/8; forewing (part and counterpart) distorted apically (apex missing). + + +Locality and Horizon. +Sokovka locality, Vyazniki town, Vladimir Province, Central European +Russia +; uppermost Vyatkian, Upper Permian. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from congeners in having fore wings widened, MP+CuA fusion rather short due to early separation of MP, SC somewhat shortened, mp–cua crossvein located distal to thyridium. + + + + +Description. +Forewing widened, with evenly convex anterior margin. Forewing length as preserved +2.82 mm +, reconstructed, ~ +3.4 mm +; width +1.45 mm +. SC slightly shortened, apparently just reaching pterostigmal area, bending backwards at anterior branch located distinctly before level of RS+MA base. Crossvein sc–r located at level of RS+MA fork. RS, MA, and MP1+2 forks strongly distorted due to rock matrix deformation. CuA and MP fused for a short distance, MP separating from CuA quite basally. Free base of CuA strongly oblique, curved. Crossveins weak, mp–cua distal to MP fork (beyond thyridium). Pterostigma and color pattern not preserved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDADD70A5BFFA4D9FE3F87F.xml b/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDADD70A5BFFA4D9FE3F87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8777c5bb7c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDADD70A5BFFA4D9FE3F87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Nedubroviidae, a new family of Mecoptera: the first Paleozoic long-proboscid scorpionflies + + + +Author + +Bashkuev, Alexei S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2895 + + +47 +57 + + + +journal article +46806 +10.5281/zenodo.200739 +639143e4-994c-4dda-a1ea-108865ebaeb8 +1175-5326 +200739 + + + + + + + +Paranedubrovia novokshonovi +Bashkuev + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 5 +A, B; +6I +, J. + + + + +Etymology. +In honor of the late outstanding paleoentomologist and specialist on +Mecoptera, Dr Victor Novokshonov. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +PIN +, no. 5103/120, well-preserved forewing (part and counterpart). + + + +Paratypes +. + +Two well-preserved forewings, +PIN +, no. 5103/121 (fig. 5A), 5103/128. + + +Locality and Horizon. +Balymotikha locality, Vyazniki town, Vladimir Province, Central European +Russia +; uppermost Vyatkian, Upper Permian. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from + +P. minutissima + +in being much larger. + + + + +Description. +Forewing tongue-shaped, with convex anterior margin and rounded apex. Forewing measurements: +holotype +: length +4.2 mm +, width +1.6 mm +; +paratypes +: length +4.1–4.95 mm +, width ~ +1.4–1.75 mm +. Pterostigma distinct, ovate. CuA and MP fused for a distance much longer than that between MP+CuA fork and cua–cup crossvein. Free base of CuA nearly transverse, crossvein-like. Crossveins distinct; mp–cua distal of MP fork (beyond the thyridium). Coloration apparently absent, wing membrane covered uniformly with microtrichia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDADD70A5BFFB8F98D7FA81.xml b/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDADD70A5BFFB8F98D7FA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df548fecb31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDADD70A5BFFB8F98D7FA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Nedubroviidae, a new family of Mecoptera: the first Paleozoic long-proboscid scorpionflies + + + +Author + +Bashkuev, Alexei S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2895 + + +47 +57 + + + +journal article +46806 +10.5281/zenodo.200739 +639143e4-994c-4dda-a1ea-108865ebaeb8 +1175-5326 +200739 + + + + + + + +Paranedubrovia +Bashkuev + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from Greek +para- +, “beside, nearby” and genus + +Nedubrovia + +. Gender feminine. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Paranedubrovia novokshonovi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from + +Nedubrovia + +in having forewing with the base of CuA transverse, and CuA fused with MP for a much longer distance. + + +Included species. +In addition to the +type +species, + +N. minutissima + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDADD70A5BFFE5598AFFBC2.xml b/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDADD70A5BFFE5598AFFBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63c794478ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDADD70A5BFFE5598AFFBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Nedubroviidae, a new family of Mecoptera: the first Paleozoic long-proboscid scorpionflies + + + +Author + +Bashkuev, Alexei S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2895 + + +47 +57 + + + +journal article +46806 +10.5281/zenodo.200739 +639143e4-994c-4dda-a1ea-108865ebaeb8 +1175-5326 +200739 + + + + + + + +Nedubrovia mostovskii +( +Novokshonov, Sukacheva & Aristov 2004 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs. 2 +A; 6A. + + + + + +Mesopanorpodes mostovskii +: +Novokshonov, Sukacheva & Aristov, 2004 + +, p. 214, fig. 1. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +PIN +, no. 4811/20, forewing (part and counterpart). + + +Locality and Horizon. +Nedubrovo locality, Vologda Province, North European +Russia +; Nedubrovo Member of Vokhmian Formation, Lower Induan, Lower Triassic. + + +Revised diagnosis. +Forewing oblong, narrow, with ovoid apex, +4.7 mm +long, ~ +1.4 mm +wide. Anterior margin slightly convex in basal third. SC branch at level of RS+MA base. Crossvein sc–r distal to RS+MA fork. CuA and MP fused for a distance much shorter than that between MP+CuA fork and cua–cup crossvein. Free base of CuA oblique, distinctly curved. Crossvein mp–cua somewhat before MP fork (at thyridium). + + + + +Remarks. +The pterostigma and color pattern as well as most of the crossveins are not traceable due to the poor state of preservation; only cua–cup and sc–r are visible. + + +Unfortunately, Victor Novokshonov did not have time to finish his work on + +Mesopanorpodes mostovskii + +from the Nedubrovo locality. The manuscript was prepared after his death by I.D. Sukacheva and D.S. Aristov, which resulted in a few flaws in the original description, corrected herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDBDD71A5BFF9C8980AF820.xml b/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDBDD71A5BFF9C8980AF820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df04729acea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDBDD71A5BFF9C8980AF820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Nedubroviidae, a new family of Mecoptera: the first Paleozoic long-proboscid scorpionflies + + + +Author + +Bashkuev, Alexei S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2895 + + +47 +57 + + + +journal article +46806 +10.5281/zenodo.200739 +639143e4-994c-4dda-a1ea-108865ebaeb8 +1175-5326 +200739 + + + + + + + +Paranedubrovia minutissima +Bashkuev + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 5 +C; 6H. + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from Latin +minutissimus +, “tiniest.” + + + + + +Holotype +. + +PIN +, no. 5103/284, well-preserved forewing (part and counterpart). + + +Locality and Horizon. +Balymotikha locality, Vyazniki town, Vladimir Province, Central European +Russia +; uppermost Vyatkian, Upper Permian. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Venationally similar to the +type +species but differing in being much smaller (about 0.6-0.7 times size of the +type +species). + + + + +Description. +Forewing length +2.95 mm +, width +1.16 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +It cannot be excluded that the +type +is a dwarf specimen of + +P. novokshonovi +. + +However, taking into consideration the comparatively low size variation of the latter, I prefer to consider them as distinct at the species level, and to wait for more material to test this hypothesis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDEDD73A5BFF8C19824FE01.xml b/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDEDD73A5BFF8C19824FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ddc19abb8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDEDD73A5BFF8C19824FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Nedubroviidae, a new family of Mecoptera: the first Paleozoic long-proboscid scorpionflies + + + +Author + +Bashkuev, Alexei S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2895 + + +47 +57 + + + +journal article +46806 +10.5281/zenodo.200739 +639143e4-994c-4dda-a1ea-108865ebaeb8 +1175-5326 +200739 + + + + + + + +Nedubrovia shcherbakovi +Bashkuev + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 2 +B, C; 3; 4; 6B–E. + + + + +Etymology. +In honor of Dr Dmitry Shcherbakov, who led the first paleoentomological works at Isady. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +PIN +, no. 3840/1337, nearly complete insect (part only). Forewings and abdomen partially overlapping and strongly distorted. Head with proboscis lacking distal part. Sex unknown. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Wings of + +Nedubrovia + + +gen. nov. +A + +, + +N. mostovskii +(Novokshonov, Sukacheva et Aristov, 2004) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, holotype PIN, no. 4811/20, forewing. +B–C, + +N. shcherbakovi + + +sp. nov. +B + +, paratype PIN, no. 3840/710, forewing. +C +, paratype PIN, no. 3840/229, hindwing. +D +, + +N. deformis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype PIN, no. 5102/8, forewing. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Nedubrovia shcherbakovi + +, holotype PIN, no. 3840/1337. +A +, general appearance. +B +, head with proboscis. +C +, details of hind leg. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +PIN +, no. 3840/73±, 75, 86±, 348±, 710±, 711, 712, 713, 714±, 715±, 1024, 1338, 1339±, 1340±, 1341±, 1342, 1343, 1344, 1345, 1346±, 2021A,B, 2022±, 2066, 2067, 2377±, forewings; +PIN +, no. 3840/229±, 312±, 1347, 1348±, hindwings. + + +Locality and Horizon. +Isady locality, Vologda Province, North European +Russia +; Kalikino Member of the Poldarsa Formation, Upper Severodvinian, Upper Permian. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from both congeners in having distinctly shorter MP stem; from + +N. mostovskii + +also in having forewing shorter and wider; from + +N. deformis + +in forewing SC longer and MP separated from CuA distally. + + + + +Description. +Head subtriangular in dorsal view, with prognathous, siphonate mouthparts (fig. 3B). Proboscis length +0.35 mm +as preserved. Eyes apparently small, widely separated. Antennae not preserved. Pronotum not discernible, meso- and metanotum of about the same size, details of pterothorax obscure. Setal arrangement on legs not certain, apparently not annulate (fig. 3C). + + +Wings: Forewing (based mainly on +paratypes +PIN, no. 3840/710 (fig. 2B), 73, 1338, 1340) tongue-shaped, with nearly straight anterior margin and rounded apex. Forewing length 3.0– +3.6 mm +( +holotype +~ +3.4 mm +), width +1.2–1.4 mm +. Pterostigma distinct, lanceolate. SC long, extending far deep into pterostigma, bending sharply backwards at anterior branch located at or somewhat before level of RS+MA base. Crossvein sc–r distal of RS+MA fork. CuA and MP fused for a distance much shorter than that from MP+CuA fork to cua–cup crossvein. Free base of CuA long, strongly oblique, distinctly curved. Crossveins mostly weak or more likely desclerotized; mp–cua at or somewhat distal of MP fork (at thyridium). Wing membrane darkened, with discolored spots at crossveins (except for cua–cup and crossveins in anal area), the largest at thyridium + thyridulum area. + + +Hindwing (based on +holotype +and +paratypes +PIN, no. 3840/229 (fig. 2C), 1347, 1348) broad, subtriangular, with oblique posterior apical margin. Sc short, terminating before midlength of the wing into R. Length +2.9–3 mm +, width +1.16–1.27 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +The length of forewings of + +N. shcherbakovi + +varies from 3.0 ( +paratype +PIN, no 3840/1340) to +3.6 mm +, with most of them within the range of +3.4–3.6 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDEDD74A5BFFA469E2FF915.xml b/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDEDD74A5BFFA469E2FF915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..083d4f4b683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/70/82/F2708225FFDEDD74A5BFFA469E2FF915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Nedubroviidae, a new family of Mecoptera: the first Paleozoic long-proboscid scorpionflies + + + +Author + +Bashkuev, Alexei S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2895 + + +47 +57 + + + +journal article +46806 +10.5281/zenodo.200739 +639143e4-994c-4dda-a1ea-108865ebaeb8 +1175-5326 +200739 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nedubrovia +Bashkuev + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Mesopanorpodes +: + +Novokshonov +et al. +, 2004 + + +, p. 214 (partim: quoad + +M. mostovskii + +). + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the Nedubrovo locality, where the first discovered species was found. Gender feminine. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Nedubrovia shcherbakovi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from + +Paranedubrovia + + +gen. nov. + +in having forewing with CuA base oblique and curved, and CuA fused with MP for a shorter distance. + + +Included species. +In addition to the +type +species, + +N. deformis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +N. mostovskii + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/70/88/F2708848FF8BFFC952CAFF10FAE9E060.xml b/data/F2/70/88/F2708848FF8BFFC952CAFF10FAE9E060.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3210c34b329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/70/88/F2708848FF8BFFC952CAFF10FAE9E060.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Sinigarra napoense, a new genus and species of labeonin fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi Province, South China + + + +Author + +Zhang, E + + + +Author + +Zhou, Wei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3586 + + +17 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208616 +a896b7e0-cf4a-4a1a-9817-24243bec3f0c +1175-5326 +208616 + + + + + + + +Sinigarra + +, +new genus + + + + +Figure 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Sinigarra + +belongs in the disc-bearing group composed of four other garrain genera, namely + +Garra + +, + +Placocheilus + +, + +Discogobio + +and + +Discocheilus + +. These five genera possess a lower lip modified into a mental adhesive disc posteriorly discontinuous from the mental region. + +Sinigarra + +is distinguished by having the anterior margin of the mental adhesive disc not modified (vs. modified) into an anteromedian crescentic fold, an upper lip present (vs. absent) but separated from the upper jaw, and indistinct (vs. more prominent) papillae scarcely (vs. densely) scatted over the rostral cap and lower lip or absent ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Sinigarra napoense + +, +new species + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is made from a combination of the Latin word +Sinae +(Chinese) and + +Garra + +, a generic name used for a group of labeonin species usually with a lower lip modified into a mental adhesive disc and three rows of pharyngeal teeth, in allusion to the presence of a similar disc-like structure. Gender: feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/70/88/F2708848FF8BFFCF52CAFD25FB4BE584.xml b/data/F2/70/88/F2708848FF8BFFCF52CAFD25FB4BE584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3859cb2ee94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/70/88/F2708848FF8BFFCF52CAFD25FB4BE584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Sinigarra napoense, a new genus and species of labeonin fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi Province, South China + + + +Author + +Zhang, E + + + +Author + +Zhou, Wei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3586 + + +17 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208616 +a896b7e0-cf4a-4a1a-9817-24243bec3f0c +1175-5326 +208616 + + + + + + + +Sinigarra napoense + +, +new species + + + + +Figures 2 +, +3 +; Table 1 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +IHB +201001008, 87.3 mm SL, a tributary flowing into Zuo-Jiang of Zhu-Jiang (Pearl River) drainage at Napo County, Guangxi, South +China +; coll. Yu Zhu, July, 2010. + + + +Paratypes +. + +IHB +201001010–11, 201001015–6, 201001018–22, +9 +specimens, 46.8–84.6 mm SL, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See generic diagnosis. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data for ten +type +specimens are given in Table 1. Body elongate, slightly compressed, more so towards caudal-fin base, with greatest depth at dorsal-fin origin and least depth of caudal peduncle slightly closer to caudal-fin base than to posterior end of anal-fin base ( +Fig. 2 +). Dorsal profile of head slightly convex, with a small hump immediately posterior to head. Profile of predorsal body straight or slightly convex; from dorsal-fin origin to origin of dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays profile somewhat concave. Ventral profile from snout tip to anal-fin origin rounded; from there to origin of ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays nearly straight. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lateral view of + +Sinigarra napoense + +, IHB 201001008, holotype. + + +Head relatively small, longer than wide. Eyes small with a wide, slightly convex interorbital space, dorsolaterally positioned in middle of head. Snout blunt in lateral view and pointed in dorsal view, with a shallow groove running along anteroventral border of lachrymal from rostral-barbel base to lateral extremity of rostral cap; no tubercle on its tip and anterior portion of lachrymal. Two pairs of tiny barbels; rostral barbel placed at anterior end of shallow sublachrymal groove on each side of snout and extending far away from anterior edge of eye; maxillary barbel rooted in corners of mouth, originating from exterior surface of confluence between anterolateral lobe of lower lip and lateral extremity of rostral cap, extending slightly beyond anterior edge of eye to opercle. Mouth inferior. + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for +type +specimens of + +Sinigarra napoense +. + +Paratypes +(9) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersHolotypeRangeMeanSD
+SL (mm) +Percentage of SL +Body depth +87.27 21.846.8–87.3 21.8–24.865.1 23.314.81 0.93
Head length22.318.2–26.324.12.42
Caudal-peduncle length22.217.6–24.521.42.06
Caudal-peduncle depth12.411.5–13.812.40.73
Dorsal-fin length18.619.3–23.620.51.41
Pectoral-fin length17.316.0–18.817.51.03
Ventral-fin length16.115.2–17.816.20.84
Anal-fin length15.815.0–18.916.41.25
Predorsal length46.646.5–52.648.71.87
Prepectoral length19.920.8–25.22.41.74
Preventral length49.050.7–53.452.01.36
+Preanal length +Percentage of HL +68.969.6–7471.31.74
Head depth Head width69.5 73.062.3–84.3 61.1–89.768.2 68.86.46 8.29
Snout length Interorbital width45.5 51.939.2–59.5 42.4–59.345.0 47.15.46 5.06
Eye diameter19.417.6–26.821.83.06
Mouth width29.928.3–36.431.62.62
Rostral-barbel length8.86.7–13.29.72.35
Maxillary-barbel length8.77.4–15.610.72.51
+ + +Rostral cap slightly crenulated in median part of its distal margin, and laterally connected with lower lip around corners of mouth. Upper lip present, but separated from upper jaw, laterally connected by a frenum with rostral cap and lower lip. Upper jaw with a thick flexible horny sheath on its margin, and laterally discontinuous from lower lip at corner of mouth ( +Fig. 3 +). Lower lip modified into a mental adhesive disc posteriorly discontinuous with mental region; mental adhesive disc composed of an anteromedian callous pad, two anterolateral lobes and two lateroposterior lobes. Anteromedian callous pad large, coarsely inverted-triangular, anteriorly separated from lower jaw by a transverse groove, lateroposteriorly bordered in an oblique groove with lateroposterior lobe, and posteromedially confluent with lateroposterior lobe. Anterior edge of anteromedian callous pad slightly protruded, but not forming a distinctive anteromedian fold and central part slightly protruded; no clearly delineated boundary between them. Anterolateral lobe small, irregularly furrowed, and placed between maxillary barbel and anteromedian callous pad. Lateroposterior lobe elongate, with its anterior end confluent with anterolateral lobe and its posterior end anteriorly confluent with anteromedian callus pad and posteriorly free, separated from its counterpart by a median interruption that slightly intrudes into the anteromedian callous pad. Indistinct papillae sparsely scattered over ventral margin of rostral cap and lower lip. Lower jaw bearing a thick, flexible, horny sheath on its distal margin. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Ventral view of oromandibular structures in + +Sinigarra napoense + +, IHB 201001008, holotype. + + +Dorsal-fin with four simple and 8* (10) branched rays, last one split to base; origin slightly nearer to tip of snout than to caudal-fin base; last unbranched ray slightly shorter than HL; distal margin concave. Pectoral fin falcate, with one unbranched and 11* (6) or 12 (4) branched rays, inserted posterior to vertical through posteriormost point of opercle, extending beyond halfway to pelvic-fin insertion and as far as fourth or fifth scale anterior to pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic fin with one unbranched and 8* (10) branched rays, inserted vertically posterior to first branched dorsal-fin ray base, but not extending to vent. Anal fin with three unbranched and 5*(10) branched rays, last one split to base; distal margin slightly concave or straight; origin closer to pelvic-fin insertion than to caudalfin base. Caudal deeply forked; upper and lower lobes equal in length and shape. +Body scales moderately sized; chest and belly scaled, scales smaller than ones on flank, especially those on nearby mid-ventral region, embedded beneath skin. Lateral line complete, horizontal, with 38*(1), 40 (7) or 41(2) plus three scales on caudal-fin base; scale rows above lateral line 5* (10) and below 3 (5) or 4* (5). Predorsal scales 13 (2), 14*(4) or 15 (4), smaller than those on flank. Circumpeduncular scale rows 14 (4) or 16*(6). Axillary scale present at pelvic-fin base, extending slightly beyond base of last ray. Anus apart from anal-fin origin by two scales. Pharyngeal teeth triserial; tooth pattern 2, 3, 5–5, 3, 2 (1), with pointed and compressed tips. Gas bladder bipartite; anterior chamber oval, wider than posterior one; posterior one stick-like or elongate with an enlarged, rounded distal end, about twice as long as anterior one. Intestine long, forming many coils. Gill rakes on outer side of first gill arch, sparse, short and small. + +Color pattern in formalin. +Top of head, snout, cheek, opercle and subopercle brownish. Ventral surface of head yellowish-white. Ground color of body brownish dorsally and laterally, yellowish-white ventrally. Each scale on flank with dark chromatophores along exposed portion of its posterior margin forming a dark, crescentic, vertically-elongate mark; marks on scales above lateral line more prominent. Black mark on dorsal-fin base. Dorsal and caudal fins with dark chromatophores on fin rays, giving them a dusky appearance. Pectoral fins with dark chromatophores on anterior fin rays, giving them a dusky appearance. Pelvic and anal fins hyaline. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from a tributary of the Zuo Jiang of the Zhu Jiang drainage at Napo County, Guangxi Province, South +China +(Fig. 4). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet, used as adjective, is based on the +type +locality Napo County. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/71/4D/F2714D1EE281807872C0E2AB6B0DEA1A.xml b/data/F2/71/4D/F2714D1EE281807872C0E2AB6B0DEA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33ffe54954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/71/4D/F2714D1EE281807872C0E2AB6B0DEA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Torrenticolid water mites from Korea and the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Ksenia A. + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +299 + + +21 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.5272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.5272 +1313-2970-299-21 + + + + +Torrenticola brevirostris (Halbert, 1911) +Figs 1, 7A + + + + +Atractides brevirostris +Halbert, 1911: 16. + + + +Material examined. + +SOUTH KOREA: CR9 Ne myeon Mt, Naebyeansan NP, stream near Naebyeansan Info Center, +35°38'25.623"N +, +126°34'53.1438"E +, 10.x.2012, +Pesic +& Choi 1/0/0 (mounted, NIBRIV0000268844). + + + +Morphology. +Male. General features. Idiosoma roundish; Cxgl-4 subapical; posterior suture line of Cx-IV starting at right angle from genital field; excretory pore and Vgl-2 away from the line of primary sclerotization (Fig. 1B); ejaculatory complex conventional in shape (with well developed anterior keel and proximal arms); gnathosomal rostrum shortened, ventrally not evidently set off from gathosomal base (Fig. 1D); P-2 shorter than P-4, P-2 ventral margin slightly convex; P-4 stout, with well developed ventral tubercles (Fig. 1C). +Measurements. Idiosoma (ventral view: Fig. 1B) L 731, W 500; dorsal shield (Fig. 1A, 7A) L 598, W 441, L/W ratio 1.36; dorsal plate L 544; shoulder plate L 175-177, W 78-83, L/W ratio 2.1-2.3; frontal plate L 130-131, W 66-67, L/W ratio 1.9-2.0; shoulder/frontal plate L ratio 1.34-1.36. Gnathosomal bay L 119, Cx-I total L 284, Cx-I mL 164, Cx-II+III mL 93; ratio Cx-I L/Cx-II+III mL 3.05; Cx-I mL/Cx-II+III mL 1.8. Genital field L/W 152/119, ratio 1.28; ejaculatory complex L 222; distance genital field-excretory pore 127, genital field-caudal idiosoma margin 200. Gnathosoma vL 266; chelicera total L 292; palp total L 296, dL: P-1, 26; P-2, 87; P-3, 66; P-4, 89; P-5, 28; P-2/P-4 ratio 0.98. + + +Figure 1. +Torrenticola brevirostris +(Halbert, 1911), male, stream in Naebyeansan NP, Korea: A dorsal shield B ventral shield C palp, medial view D gnathosoma. Scale bars = 100 +μm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +The single male specimen examined from a stream in Naebyeansan National Park fits well the original description of +Torrenticola brevirostris +. The differences are found in a minor idiosoma and gnathosoma dimensions and a more shallow gnathosoma with a relatively less shortened rostrum compared with the populations from the Western Palaearctic (see: +Cicolani and Di Sabatino 1990 +, + +Pesic +et al. 2006 + +, +Di Sabatino et al. 2010 +). In the shape of gnathosoma the specimen from Korea matches the description of +Torrenticola brevirostris +from Gifu Prefecture in Japan ( +Imamura 1953 +). This may suggest that there is some degree of genetic isolation between the populations from the Far East and populations from the Western Palaearctic. However, understanding of these populations is not possible without additional material and probably will require the application of molecular techniques. + + + + +Habitat +. + +A permanent sandy/bouldary stream, shaded by riparian vegetation (Fig. 14B). + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic. New for the fauna of Korea. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/71/8D/F2718D1A9FDFEF8795527FEB8206DDCB.xml b/data/F2/71/8D/F2718D1A9FDFEF8795527FEB8206DDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff4e7552c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/71/8D/F2718D1A9FDFEF8795527FEB8206DDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Fellah +Emery. + + + +- [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. - Jerusalem (Schmitz). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/71/F5/F271F57C37845483BBC6C42785DE7B52.xml b/data/F2/71/F5/F271F57C37845483BBC6C42785DE7B52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d040bf73f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/71/F5/F271F57C37845483BBC6C42785DE7B52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +The ichthyofauna of a poorly known area in the middle-southern Espinhaco mountain range, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: diagnostics and identification keys + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Sergio Alexandre +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-4139 +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +sergio.pisces@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Britto, Marcelo Ribeiro +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +1054 + + +25 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 +1313-2970-1054-25 +BAEC60898F874A56BAD08E2922E22F60 +C0E2746E8DE65F77826FCC7FF2B54A4C + + + + +Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock, 1828) + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in South America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/72/3C/F2723C20097F50278C5B513209C44BF7.xml b/data/F2/72/3C/F2723C20097F50278C5B513209C44BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6374939f7a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/72/3C/F2723C20097F50278C5B513209C44BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA & Montana Entomology Collection, Montana State University, Room 50 Marsh Laboratory, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-0511 +jrunyon@montana.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +966 + + +57 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 +1313-2970-966-57 +B18DEB582C8F4F95B7EF3BECC9F4D4B7 +9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200 + + + + +Chrysotus antillensis sp. nov. +Figs 20 +, 21 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, ♂ labelled: "DOMINCA: St. John Par./ Cabrits N.P. (Malaise)/ East Cabrits Trail/ 15.58564N, 61.47210W/ 30MAY-07JUNE 2011/ M.A. & L.L. Ivie"; "HOLOTYPE/ ♂ +Chrysotus +/ +antillensis +/ Runyon [red label]" (USNM, type number USNMENT01350612). +Paratypes +: 41 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as holotype. +Montserrat +: 1 ♂, Woodlands, Riverside House, 10-12 January 2002, Malaise trap, Ivie, Marske, Puliafico +. Nevis +: 6 ♂, 2 ♀, Recreation ground, 134 m, +17°07.507'N +, +62°34.446'W +, 31 August 2017, fogging; 1 ♂, St. John Parish, small pond, 200 m, +17°07.460'N +, +62°35.584'W +, 26 May 2017, J.B. Runyon. +St. Lucia +: 5 ♂, 2 ♀, near Micoud, trail to Fond Bay, 15 m, +13°49'48"N +, +60°53'42"W +, 16-22 May 2009, Malaise trap, S.D. Gaimari & A.R. Cline; 1 ♂, Grande Anse, 38 m, 14.00519N, 60.89737W, Malaise trap, 13-23 May 2009, R. Winton & E. Ivie; 1 ♂, Grande Anse, 14.00529N, 60.89737W, FIT, 23-26 May 2009, C.A. Maier & R.C. Winton (MTEC, USNM). + + + +Other material examined. + +British Virgin Islands +: 1 ♂, 9 ♀, Tortola, 425 m, +18°25.35'N +, +64°38.67'W +, 6 November 2016, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♀, Eustatia Island, Baby Beach, +18°30.64'N +, +64°21.57'W +, 28 October 2016, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Guana Island, sand pit Malaise, 15-21 October 2001, B. & B. Valentine. + + + +Description. + +Male +(Fig. +20A +). Body length 1.9-2.1 mm, wing length 1.6-1.7 +x +width 0.6-0.7 mm. +Head +: Eyes contiguous below, with anterior ommatidia enlarged; upper face narrowly triangular, metallic green with dense light brown pruinosity. Frons metallic green-blue with sparse light brown pruinosity and minor bronze reflections. Postcranium with dense light brown pruinosity. Palpus small, oval, yellow, covered with minute yellow hairs and a pale brown to black dorsal subapical seta. Proboscis dark yellow to brown with fine pale to brown hairs along margin. Antenna (Fig. +20B +) black; scape rather long, cylindrical; pedicel shorter than scape, with apical ring of small setae, and a larger apical seta dorsally; first flagellomere subtriangular, rounded dorsally at base and overlapping pedicel, width subequal to length; arista-like stylus subapical, inserted just lateral and dorsal to apex in a small notch. Postocular setae white. +Thorax +: Scutum and scutellum metallic green with strong bronze reflections and sparse light brown pruinosity; postpronotal lobe with a small yellow spot at lateral corner; eight pairs of small biseriate acrostichal setae; six pairs of dorsocentral setae, anterior-most pair small; scutellum with one pair of large marginal setae and one pair of small lateral setae. Pleuron metallic bluish green with dense gray pruinosity; one or two pale brown setae on lower proepisternum. +Legs +: Coxa I yellow but usually brownish at very base, with yellow-brown to black setae; coxae II and III nearly concolorous with pleuron but with brown tinge and yellow tips, with pale brown to brown setae. Femora yellow except femur III (Fig. +20C +) brown on approximately apical one-third with tip narrowly yellow and with 2-3 distinct av setae near tip; femur II with preapical av and pv seta. Tibia I yellow with small ad seta at 1/4; tibia II yellow with large ad seta near 1/5 and usually a smaller ad seta at 1/2, small pv seta just before 1/5 and 1/2, and with apical ring of four or five setae; tibia III yellow with ad seta at 1/5 and 1/2, a subapical dorsal seta, with pv seta near 1/5, 2/5, 1/2, and 4/5. Tarsi yellow, distal tarsomeres becoming brown, with small claws and very small pulvilli. Ratios of tibia:tarsomeres: leg I: 22-12-5-4-3-4; leg II: 28-13-6-5-3-3; leg III: 34-10-8-5-3-3. +Wing +: Hyaline, oblong-elliptical, relatively narrow with poorly developed anal lobe. Vein R4+5 and M1 nearly straight but very slightly diverging near apex. Crossvein dm-cu placed near 2/5 of wing length, ca. one-fourth as long as last part of CuA1. Calypter white with white to pale-brown setae. Halter stem and knob yellow. +Abdomen +: Cylindrical, gradually tapering, with hairs and setae black. Tergites dark metallic green with bronze reflections and little to no pruinosity; tergite VI with numerous small setae. Sternite VIII covering hypopygial foramen, with small setae. Hypopygium (Fig. +21 +) small, partially embedded in tip of abdomen. Hypopygial foramen left lateral. Epandrium dark brown, rounded with distal margin rather flattened, with broad ventroapical lobe bearing three small setae. Surstylus paddle-shaped, shining brown, with three small medial setae near apex and a larger medial black spine-like seta at apex. Cercus brown, triangular with ventral margin rather straight, with brown hairs and setae. Phallus narrow with rounded, very slightly broadened apex; encircled by external membranous sheath that has small wing-like inflations before apex of phallus. Postgonites covered with microtrichia apically. Hypandrial apodemes short, rather pointed apically in lateral view. + + +Female. +Body length 2.1-2.3 mm, wing length 1.9-2.0 +x +width 0.8-0.9 mm. Similar to male, but face wide (>half width of frons at ocellus) and nearly parallel-sided, covered with dense light gray-brown pruinosity; clypeus distinct, bulging at suture; frons metallic blue-green to violet with very sparse light brown pruinosity; palpi larger, yellow with base brown, covered with yellow microtrichia and a few small brown to black setae; scape short, subequal in length to pedicel; first flagellomere shorter, reniform; abdomen broader, slightly flattened dorsoventrally; wing noticeably broader. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the Greater and Lesser Antilles. + + +Distribution. +British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Lucia. + + +Remarks. + +The combination of hind femur color and shape of the male first flagellomere of + +C. antillensis + +is distinctive (Fig. +20 +). Females are very similar to those of + +C. hirsutus + +Aldrich, but females of + +C. antillensis + +have two or three small but distinct ventral setae on tibia III (no outstanding ventral setae in + +C. hirsutus + +). Given the number of specimens collected in Dominica in 2011, it is perhaps surprising that + +C. antillensis + +was not discovered during the Bredin-Archbold-Smihsonian survey of Dominica ( +Robinson 1975 +). However, four species found on Montserrat that were not included in +Robinson (1975) +are herein reported from Dominica ( + +Chrysotus antillensis + +, + +C. callichromoides + +, + +Systenus ladonnae + +, and + +Thrypticus mediofuscus + +). These four species appear largely restricted to dry forests at lower elevations, suggesting that this habitat type may not have received adequate attention during the Dominica survey. + + + +Figure 20. + +Chrysotus antillensis + +sp. nov., male +A +habitus of male holotype, left lateral +B +antenna, left lateral +C +femur III, anterior. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A +), 0.25 mm ( +B +), 0.5 mm ( +C +). + + + + +Figure 21. + +Chrysotus antillensis + +sp. nov. male terminalia, left lateral. Abbreviations: epand-epandrium; ep lobe-epandrial lobe; hypand ap-hypandrial apodeme; pgon-postgonite. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/72/87/F27287AAB557FFB1FF42F9A41AC1F854.xml b/data/F2/72/87/F27287AAB557FFB1FF42F9A41AC1F854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63abb84a1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/72/87/F27287AAB557FFB1FF42F9A41AC1F854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1612 @@ + + + +A checklist and key to the Ivorian freshwater crabs, with the description of a new species of Liberonautes Bott, 1955 (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) + + + +Author + +Cumberlidge, Neil +Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, MI 49855 - 5376, USA. + + + +Author + +Fitch, Rebecca L. +Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, MI 49855 - 5376, USA. + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +5278 + + +1 + + +119 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.5 + +journal article +54392 +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.5 +5c897c1c-c53f-41b7-ab91-5152f791e0e5 +1175-5326 +7895110 +1D255E32-E001-4692-BAE1-24BBF473A3A2 + + + + + + + +Liberonautes constantini + +n. sp. + + + + + +Constantin’s freshwater crab + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +Tabs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. MNHN-IU-2022-3213. +Adult +male ( +CW 21.8 +, CL 13.2, +CH +6.7, FW +6.4 mm +), Côte d’Ivoire, from torrents +de Tonkoui +( +7.450997°N +, +7.551561°W +), near +Mt. Tonkoui +( + +740 m +asl + +), coll. +M. Lamotte +, + +24 August 1960 + +. + + + + +Paratype +. MNHN-IU-2022-3214. +Subadult +male, ( +CW 20.8 +, CL 14.5, +CH +7.4, FW +7.4 mm +) Côte d’Ivoire, from torrents +de Tonkoui +( +7.450997°N +, +7.551561°W +), near +Mt. Tonkoui +( + +740 m +asl + +), coll. +M. Lamotte +, + +19 August 1960 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Third maxilliped ischium with faint vertical sulcus; exopod lacking flagellum. Exorbital, intermediate teeth low; epibranchial tooth small, granule sized. Thoracic sternal sulcus Sl/2 obscure; episternal sulci S4/E4–S6/ E6 clearly visible. Cheliped dactylus not arched, enclosing long narrow interspace when fingertips touching. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Liberonautes constantini + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, adult ♁ CW 21.8 mm, from Mt. Tonkoui, Côte d’Ivoire (MNHN-IU- 2022-3213). ( +A +) whole animal, dorsal view; ( +B +) carapace, frontal view; ( +C +) thoracic sternum, ventral view. Scale bar: +A += 6.3 mm, +B += 2.5 mm, +C += 3.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Liberonautes constantini + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, adult ♁ CW 21.8 mm, from Mt. Tonkoui, Côte d’Ivoire (MNHN-IU- 2022-3213 +). +( +A +) frontal view of right chela; ( +B +) frontal view of left chela; ( +C +) right cheliped carpus and merus dorsal view; ( +D +) right cheliped merus underside; ( +E +) third maxilliped, frontal view; ( +F +) right G1 ventral view; ( +G +) right G1 dorsal view; ( +H +) left mandible, frontal view. Scale bar: +A += 4.9 mm, +B += 3.6 mm, +C += 3.3, +D += 4.0 mm, +E += 1.7 mm, +F += 1.0 mm, +G += 1.1 mm, +H += 1.2 mm. + + + + +Description. +Carapace transversely oval, wide (CW/CL l.7), moderately high ( +CH +/FW l.1). Front slightly indented, wide (FW/CW 0.3). Both epibranchial, branchial regions of carapace with rows of carinae, remaining carapace surface smooth; semi-circular, urogastric, cardiac, cervical, transverse branchial grooves shallow, faint. Postfrontal crest distinct, incomplete, consisting of fused epigastric, postorbital crests, not traversing entire carapace, lateral ends fading out in fields of carinae before meeting anterolateral margins; mid-groove on postfrontal crest short, forked. Exorbital angle, intermediate tooth low, epibranchial tooth small, low, granule sized. Lateral margin posterior to epibranchial tooth raised, marked by row of small granules; lateral margin curving inward over carapace posteriorly, not continuous with posterolateral margin. Width of posterior margin of carapace subequal to FW. + +Suborbital, pterygostomial, subhepatic regions of branchiostegite smooth; distinct vertical sulcus from base of epibranchial tooth to epimeral sulcus. +Third maxilliped ischium as wide as merus; vertical sulcus on ischium faint. Exopod longer than ischium, reaching halfway along merus, lacking flagellum. Mandibular palp consisting of basis followed by 2 articles; terminal article bilobed, with small small rounded lobe on anterior side, arising near article junction. +Thoracic sternal sulcus Sl/2 short, distinct, S2/3 deep, straight, completely traversing sternum, S3/4 reduced to 2 short notches laterally; episternal sulci S4/E4–S6/E6 clearly visible; S7 /E7 not visible. +Chelipeds unequal: major (left) longer, higher than minor; dactylus of left chela slim (0.25 × propodus palm height), upper margin smooth, dactylus not arched, enclosing long narrow interspace; finger of propodus broad (0.3 × propodus palm height), lower margin of chela propodus almost straight, with small curved indentation. Dactylus of right chela slim, slightly arched, enclosing long interspace when fingertips touching; fingers of right chela with two large pointed teeth along margins interspersed with several smaller teeth. Distal tooth on inner margin of cheliped carpus large, pointed, directed forward, proximal carpal tooth small, followed by two small granules. Lateral, medial inferior margins of cheliped merus lined by small pointed teeth, distal meral tooth small; superior margin of cheliped merus with field of large raised granules. Ambulatory legs P2–5 smooth with slightly serrated superior margins. +Pleomeres PLl–6 four sided; PL7 (telson) triangular, with rounded distal margin; PL3 broadest, PL3–7 forming slim triangle with indented sides, tapering towards telson. G1 TA long (about two-thirds as long as G1 SA), distinctly curved, tapering gradually, distally elongted, narrow; G1 TA lateral, medial folds both narrow, low; longitudinal groove on ventral face not visible on dorsal face; entire G1 TA directed inward. G1 SA long, slim, lateral margin with distinct inward curve, base broad; G2 longer than G1; G2 TA long, flagellum-like. + +Size. +This small species is known only from +two specimens +(CWs 21.8 and +20.8 mm +). + + + + +Type locality. +West Africa. +Côte d’Ivoire +, from mountain stream draining Mt. Tonkoui, a tributary of the River Ko that flows through the city of Man, western +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Montagnes District +, Tonkpi Region ( +Fig. 3 +: 3). This fast-moving mountain stream (torrent) feeds the nearby Ypou waterfall near Zadépleu where it flows over a series of layered staircase-like rock formations, at the bottom of which are the stream and several natural pools. Stream flow is strongest during the wet season (November to June) and declines during the dry season (July to October). Mt. Tonkoui is covered by Guinean montane forest, which is an upland evergreen forest dominated by + +Parinari excelsa + +trees. + + + + +Ecology. + +Liberonautes constantini + + +n. sp. + +is found in the Upper +Guinea +Forest zone of West Africa that extends from southern +Guinea +into eastern +Sierra Leone +, +Liberia +, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Ghana +, and western +Togo +, and is regarded as a global biodiversity hotspot ( + +Myers +et al. +2000 + +). This forested region includes several highland areas including the Fouta Jallon Mountains in +Guinea +, the +Nimba Mountains +in +Liberia +, and Mount Tonkoui in +Côte d’Ivoire +. + +Liberonautes constantini + + +n. sp. + +is found in a forested mountain stream. The only other species that is known from a similar highland stream habitat is + +L.rubigimanus +Cumberlidge & Sachs, 1989 + +from +Liberia +and +Guinea +( +Cumberlidge 1999 +; +Cumberlidge & Huguet 2003 +; + +Daniels +et al. +2016 + +). Other species of + +Liberonautes + +occupy a variety of habitats within the Upper +Guinea +Forest zone, including lowland streams ( + +L. latidactylus + +, + +L. lugbe +Cumberlidge, 1999 + +and + +L. grandbassa +Cumberlidge, 1999 + +), high altitude savanna grasslands ( + +L. nimba +Cumberlidge, 1999 + +), lowland wetlands and marshes ( + +L. paludicolis + +), and large rivers ( + +L. nanoides +Cumberlidge & Sachs, 1989 + +). + +Liberonautes latidactylus + +is also found outside of the forested areas in the dry savannas of northern Ghana, +Burkina Faso +, +Mali +and +Senegal +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Liberonautes constantini + + +n. sp. + +is known only from +Côte d’Ivoire +, from a mountain stream draining Mount Tonkoui close to the village of Zadépleu near the city of Man ( +Fig. 3 +: 3). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Checklist of the freshwater crabs of Côte d'Ivoire, with a summary of distribution, their endemic status, and IUCN Red List conservation status; * = endemic to Côte d'Ivoire, LC = Least Concern; NE = Not Evaluated. Details of the conservation assessments for each species are provided by +Cumberlidge & Daniels (2020a +–e). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Distribution + +Year described + +Year recorded in Côte d'Ivoire + +IUCN Red List Category +
+ +Liberonautes chaperi + +Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia1887, Côte d'Ivoire1887, AssinieLC
+ +L. constantini + + +n. sp. + +Côte d'Ivoire*2023, Côte d'Ivoire2023, Mt. TonkouiNE
+ +L. latidactylus + +Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea Bissau, Burkina Faso, Senegal, Mali1903, Ghana1953, Bouaké, Vavoua; 1977, Yapo, Bouaké, Fétékro, 2016, Mt. NimbaLC
+ +Liberonautes paludicolis + +Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia1989, Liberia2016, Mt. NimbaLC
+ +Sudanonautes aubryi + +Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea1853, Gabon1974, Bandama River; 1977, BouakéLC
+ +S. koudougou + +Côte d'Ivoire*2021, Côte d'Ivoire2021, KoudougouNE
+ +Occidensonautes ecorssei + +Côte d'Ivoire, Mauritania (Guidimaka), eastern Senegal, Mali (River Niger), Burkina Faso, Togo, Nigeria1902, Mali1974, Lake KossouLC
+ + + +TABLE 2. +Coordinates of the localities in Côte d'Ivoire where specimens of the seven species of freshwater crabs found in that country were collected (shown in Fig. 3). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +No. on Map + +Locality + +Latitude + +Longitude +
+ +Liberonautes latidactylus + +1Bouaké7.734409-5.01902
+ +L. latidactylus + +1Vavoua7.374113-6.47541
+ +L. latidactylus + +1Yapo5.849958-4.16669
+ +L. latidactylus + +1Fétékro7.810164-4.68625
+ +L. latidactylus + +1Mt. Nimba7.602592-8.39075
+ +L. paludicolis + +2Mt. Nimba7.602592-8.39075
+ +L. chaperi + +4Assinie5.248529-3.63085
+ +L. constantini + + +n. sp. + +3Mt. Tonkoui7.450997-7.55156
+ +Sudanonautes aubryi + +5Bouaké7.734409-5.01902
+ +S. aubryi + +5Lamto Reserve6.22046-5.03059
+ +S. koudougou + +6Koudougou6.92963-5.66888
+ +Occidensonautes ecorssei + +7Lac de Kossou7.100226-5.50041
+ +O. ecorssei + +7Tchologo9.524942-5.18543
+ + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Constantin Georg Pockberger to mark his baptism on + +20 August +2022 + +in +Cyprus +, who is the son of crustacean biologist Dr. Magdalini Christodoulou and her husband +Maurice +Pockberger. + + + + +Remarks. +The freshwater habitats of +Côte d’Ivoire +include four West African major rivers that drain south into the Gulf of +Guinea +(the Cavally, Sassandra, Bandama, and +Comoé +) and Lake Kossou on the Bandama River in the center of the country. The six species of freshwater crabs currently known to occur in +Côte d’Ivoire +belong to three genera, + +Liberonautes + +, + +Sudanonautes + +, and + +Occidensonautes + +( +Cumberlidge 1999 +; +Cumberlidge & Daniels 2022 +). + + + +Liberonautes constantini + + +n. sp. + +is the ninth species of + +Liberonautes + +to be described. In addition to the four species of this genus found in +Côte d’Ivoire +, the other five are + +L. rubigimanus + +, + +L. nanoides +, +L. lugbe + +, + +L. grandbassa + +and + +L. nimba + +. + +Liberonautes + +reaches its highest species diversity in +Liberia +(eight species) with +Côte d’Ivoire +now the second most species-rich country where this genus is found. It is likely that there are other species of + +Liberonautes + +still to be described given that recent molecular systematic studies by + +Daniels +et al. +(2016) + +and +Cumberlidge & Daniels (2022) +indicate the presence of unidentified lineages within + +L. latidactylus + +and + +L. rubigimanus + +from +Liberia +and +Guinea +. + + + +Liberonautes constantini + + +n. sp. + +is assigned to + +Liberonautes + +on the basis of the following characters. The G1 TA is long and curves inward; the G2 TA is a long flagellum; the postfrontal crest is incomplete and does not meet the lateral carapace margins; there is an intermediate tooth on the anterolateral margin between the epibranchial and exorbital teeth; the branchiostegite is divided into three parts by the epimeral and vertical sulci; the mandibular palp consists of the basis followed by 2 articles; the terminal article is bilobed, with a small rounded lobe on the anterior side, arising near the article junction, sternal sulcus S2/3 is deep, straight, and completely crosses the sternum, S3/4 is incomplete and is represented only by two short notches at the lateral ends; and episternal sulcus S7/E7 is obscure. + + +Species of + +Liberonautes + +can be distinguished from those of + +Sudanonautes + +by examination of the characters of the gonopods (see key below). For example, the G1 TA of + +Liberonautes + +is directed inward toward the midline, and the G2 TA is long and flagellum-like ( +Cumberlidge 1999 +), whereas in + +Sudanonautes + +the G1 TA is directed outward away from the midline, and the G2 TA is reduced to a short stub ( +Cumberlidge 1999 +). Both + +Liberonautes + +and + +Sudanonautes + +can be distinguished from + +Occidensonautes + +by the anterolateral margin of the carapace, which has an intermediate tooth between the exorbital and epibranchial tooth in the former two genera, and lacks an intermediate tooth in the latter ( +Cumberlidge 1999 +; +Cumberlidge & Daniels 2022 +) + + +The distributional ranges of + +Liberonautes + +and + +Sudanonautes + +overlap in +Ghana +and +Côte d’Ivoire +( +Fig. 3 +). +Ghana +is the eastern limit of the distribution of the nine species of + +Liberonautes + +in West Africa, whose range includes +Senegal +, +Mali +, +Guinea +, +Guinea +Bissau +, +Burkina Faso +, +Sierra Leone +, +Liberia +, +Ghana +, and +Côte d’Ivoire +( +Cumberlidge 1999 +; + +Daniels +et al. +2016 + +). +Côte d’Ivoire +is the western limit of the 14 species of + +Sudanonautes + +( +Cumberlidge 1999 +; +Cumberlidge & Daniels 2022 +) that are found in West Africa from +Côte d’Ivoire +east to +Nigeria +, as well as in a number of countries in Central Africa ( +Cameroon +, D.R. +Congo +, +Gabon +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Central African Republic +, +Republic of the Congo +and +Cabinda +( +Angola +) and East Africa ( +South Sudan +and northern +Uganda +). + + + +Occidensonautes + +is assigned to the Potamonautinae +Bott, 1970 +, a subfamily it shares with nine other African genera, while + +Liberonautes + +is assigned to the Liberonautinae +Cumberlidge & Daniels, 2022 +which it shares with + +Sudanonautes + +, and three other genera that are all endemic to +Cameroon +: + +Buea +Cumberlidge, Mvogo Ndongo, Clark & Daniels, 2019 + +, + +Louisea +Cumberlidge, 1994 + +, and + +Potamonemus +Cumberlidge & Clark, 1992 + +( +Cumberlidge & Daniels 2022 +). Liberonautinae and Potamonautinae diverged +ca +. 30.14 Mya during the Eocene-Oligocene, while + +Liberonautes + +diverged from the other Liberon +au +tinae genera +ca +. 27.65 MYA, also during the Eocene-Oligocene ( +Cumberlidge & Daniels 2022 +). + + +Comparisons. + +Liberonautes constantini + + +n. sp. + +is most similar to the other four small + +Liberonautes +species + +, e.g., + +L. lugbe + +, + +L +. +nimba + +, + +L. grandbassa + +and + +L. nanoides + +, which all have a similar adult size range of CW +20–24.5 mm +. These species can be distinguished from the four large bodied species e.g., + +L. latidactylus + +, + +L. rubigimanus + +, + +L. paludicolis + +and + +L. chaperi + +, because specimens of any of these species with a CW of +25 mm +would not be adult. + + + +Liberonautes constantini + + +n. sp. + +is closest to + +L. lugbe + +but can be distinguished from this species as follows. In + +L. constantini + + +n. sp. + +the ischium of the third maxilliped has a faint vertical sulcus; +Fig. 2F +(vs a deep vertical sulcus in + +L. lugbe + +; +Cumberlidge 1999 +: fig. 23H), episternal sulci S4/E4, S5/E5, and S6/E6 of + +L. constantini + + +n. sp. + +are all clearly visible; +Fig. 1C +(vs episternal sulci S4/E4, S5/E5, and S6/E6 are all faint and incomplete in + +L. lugbe + +; +Cumberlidge 1999 +: fig. 21H), the distal tooth of the cheliped carpus is large and pointed; +Fig. 2C +(vs the distal tooth of the cheliped carpus is small, blunt and low in + +L. lugbe + +; +Cumberlidge 1999 +: fig. 25H, HH), the exorbital, intermediate, and epibranchial teeth are all small and granular; +Fig. 1B +(vs the exorbital, intermediate, and epibranchial teeth are small, pointed, and distinct in + +L. lugbe + +; +Cumberlidge 1999 +: fig. 20H) and the dactylus of the major (left) cheliped is not arched and encloses a long narrow interspace when the fingers are touching; +Fig. 2A +(vs the dactylus of the major (left) cheliped is slightly arched and the closed chela encloses a long, broad rectangular interspace in + +L. lugbe + +; +Cumberlidge 1999 +: fig. 24H). + + + +Liberonautes constantini + + +n. sp. + +is distinguished from + +L. grandbassa + +, + +L. nimba + +, and + +L. nanoides + +by the lack of a third maxilliped exopod flagellum; +Fig. 2E +(vs a long third maxilliped exopod flagellum in + +L. grandbassa + +, + +L. nimba + +, and + +L. nanoides + +; +Cumberlidge 1999 +: fig. 23G, +Cumberlidge 1999 +: fig. 23E and +Cumberlidge 1999 +: fig. 23B, respectively). + +Liberonautes constantini + + +n. sp. + +can be further distinguished from + +L. nimba + +by episternal sulci S4/E4, S5/E5, and S6/E6 which are all distinct in the new species; +Fig. 1C +(vs S4/E4, S5/E5, and S6/E6 that are all obscure in + +L. nimba +Cumberlidge 1999 + +: fig. 21B). + +Liberonautes constantini + + +n. sp. + +can be further distinguished from + +L. nanoides + +by the carapace height, which is greater than the front width; +Fig. 1B +(vs a carapace height less than the front width in + +L. nanoides + +; +Cumberlidge 1999: 157 +). Finally, + +L. constantini + + +n. sp. + +is one of only two species of + +Liberonautes + +that occurs in rainforest mountain streams, the other one being the large species, + +L. rubigimanus + +. Interestingly, each of these mountain stream species lacks a flagellum on the exopod of the third maxilliped ( +Fig. 2E +; +Cumberlidge 1999: 160 +). + + + +Checklist of the +Côte d’Ivoire +freshwater crabs. + +The addition of + +L constantini + + +n. sp. + +from Mt. Tonkori to the checklist of Côte d’Ivoire freshwater crabs ( +Table 1 +) makes this species only the second member of this fauna (together with + +S. koudougou + +) that is endemic to this country. The other Ivorian species are also found elsewhere in West Africa. For example, + +O. ecorssei + +is found in the Niger River and its tributaries from Mali to Nigeria, + +L. latidactylus + +ranges from Senegal to Ghana in rainforests and savannas, + +L. paludicolis + +is mainly reported in the forests of Liberia, northeast Guinea, and northwest Côte d’Ivoire. + +Liberonautes chaperi + +is also found in major rivers in Ghana and Liberia, and + +S. aubryi + +has a wide distribution east of Côte d’Ivoire in Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea ( +Table 1 +; +Cumberlidge 1999 +). + + +The comparatively short checklist of freshwater crabs from +Côte d’Ivoire +(a relatively large country ( +322,463 km +2 +) with abundant freshwater habitats is probably an artifact of under-collecting, rather than a reflection of the actual species richness ( +Fig. 3 +; +Cumberlidge 1999 +). The species numbers in this country have slowly increased over the years, with the new additions to this fauna being the result of either taxonomic revisions or range extensions of species that occur in neighboring countries, rather than descriptions of new taxa ( +Table 1 +; +Bott 1955 +; +Cumberlidge 1999 +; + +Cumberlidge +et al. +2021 + +). In addition, the species richness in +Côte d’Ivoire +has not been helped by the lack of a reliable identification key for the freshwater crabs of this country, or the lack of systematic biological inventories over the years ( +Cumberlidge 1999 +). It is, therefore, likely that there are still additional species of freshwater crabs yet to be discovered in +Côte d’Ivoire +, given the large amounts of unexplored suitable habitat in that country’s watersheds, lakes, and highland streams. + + +Conservation. +The extinction risk of the new species, and + +S. koudougou + +(both endemic to +Côte d’Ivoire +), has yet to be determined. The three species of + +Liberonautes + +found in +Côte d’Ivoire +( + +L. chaperi + +, + +L. latidactylus + +, and + +L. paludicolis + +) are all listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List as LC ( +Cumberlidge 1999 +; + +Cumberlidge +et al. +2009 + +; +Cumberlidge & Daniels 2020a +–c), as are + +S. aubryi + +and + +O. ecorssei + +( +Cumberlidge & Daniels 2020d +–e; +Table 1 +). While this is encouraging, the Upper +Guinea +Forests in +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Guinea +, +Sierra Leone +and +Liberia +are still threatened by ongoing habitat loss and degradation. Significant increases in human populations accompanied by intensive slash and burn agricultural practices have negatively affected water quality and habitat availability for freshwater species, including crabs, and their continued survival in this threatened region is not guaranteed. Freshwater crabs (mainly the large-bodied species such as + +L. latidactylus + +and + +L. paludicolis + +) are also frequently consumed as a source of inexpensive protein by rural communities although the impact on the populations of these species remains unquantified. As far as the new species is concerned, the high conservation value of Mt. Tonkoui as a biodiversity ‘hotspot’ has led to the proposal that it be declared as a new protected area: The Nature Reserve of Mt. Tonkoui ( + +Moretto +et al. +2021 + +), which is also recommended here. + + +Medical Importance. +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Liberia +and +Guinea +are all countries where human lung fluke disease (paragonimiasis) caused by the trematode + +Paragonimus uterobilateralis +Voelker & Vogel, 1965 + +, is endemic ( + +Cumberlidge +et al. +2018 + +; + +Rabone +et al. +2021 + +). Freshwater crabs serve as second intermediate hosts of this parasite, and parasitologists working on paragonimiasis in Africa have focused a lot of their attention on the easily accessible freshwater crabs. A species of freshwater crab is considered to be a second intermediate host of + +Paragonimus + +if the parasite’s metacercariae can be isolated from it. In this way, four species of + +Liberonautes + +have been shown to be second intermediate hosts of + +P. uterobilateralis + +, three of which are found in +Côte d’Ivoire +( + +L. latidactylus + +, + +L. paludicolis + +, and + +L. chaperi + +) ( +Fig. 3 +: 1, 2, 4; Cumberlidge & Sachs 1989; +Sachs & Cumberlidge 1990 +, +1991 +; Cumberlidge +et al. +2020; + +Rabone +et al. +2021 + +), but the status of the new species is unknown. In +Côte d’Ivoire +, foci of paragonimiasis are found in the Upper +Guinea +Western Focus in Woroba District near the border with +Guinea +, and in Gôh-Djiboua District Lakota, Ouagalilie, at Gagnoa in the Gôh Region ( + +Coulibaly +et al. +1975 + +; + +Nozais +et al. +1980 + +; + +Traoré +et al. +2001 + +, +2011 +; + +Aka +et al. +2008 +a + +, b, 2009). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Map of West Africa showing the geographic distribution of the seven species of freshwater crabs found in Côte d’Ivoire. Black circles = species of + +Liberonautes + +; white squares = species of + +Sudanonautes + +; black triangles = species of + +Occidensonautes + +. +1 += + +Liberonautes latidactylus + +, +2 += + +L. paludicolis + +, +3 += + +L. constantini + + +n. sp. + +, +4 += + +L. chaperi + +, +5 += + +Sudanonautes aubryi + +, +6 += + +S. koudougou + +, +7 += + +Occidensonautes ecorssei + +. Scale bar = 220 km. See Table 2 for exact localities. + + + + + +Key to the Ivorian freshwater crab genera and species + + + +(adapted from +Cumberlidge 1999 +) + + + + + +1. Anterolateral margin with intermediate tooth between exorbital, epibranchial teeth; sternal sulcus S1 +/ +2 not visible; S3 +/ +4 reduced to two side notches; G1 TA long (about two-thirds as long as the G1 SA)......................................... 2 + + + + +– Anterolateral margin always lacking intermediate tooth between exorbital, epibranchial teeth; sternal sulcus Sl/2 clearly visible; S3/4 completely traversing sternum; G1 TA short (about one-quarter to one-third as long as the G1 SA)................................................................................................ + +Occidensonautes ecorssei + + + + + + +2. G1 TA directed outward: G2 TA short (about 0.05–0.07 times as long as the G2 SA). Postfrontal crest complete always meeting anterolateral margins either at, or behind, the epibranchial teeth................................................ 3 + + +– G1 TA directed inward. G2 TA long, flagellum-like (about 0.5–0.75 times as long as G2 SA). Postfrontal crest incomplete, not meeting carapace lateral margins........................................................................ 4 + + + + + +3. Postfrontal crest always meeting lateral margins behind epibranchial teeth........................ + +Sudanonautes aubryi + + + + + +– Postfrontal crest always meeting lateral margins at epibranchial teeth........................ + +Sudanonautes koudougou + + + + + + +4. Lateral carapace margin behind epibranchial tooth smooth or lined by small granulations; intermediate, epibranchial teeth small.............................................................................................. 5 + + + +– Lateral carapace margin behind epibranchial tooth with three or more large, pointed teeth; intermediate tooth large, triangular, pointed; epibranchial tooth large, pointed.................................................. + +Liberonautes chaperi + + + + + + +5. Exopod of third maxilliped with long flagellum............................................................. 6 + + + +– Exopod of third maxilliped lacking flagellum …..................................... + +Liberonautes constantini + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +6. Carapace height equal to front width ( +CH +/FW 1.0). Episternal sulci S4/E4, S5/E5 obscure, S6/E6 clearly visible …....................................................................................... + +Liberonautes latidactylus + + + + + +– Carapace height greater than front width ( +CH +/FW 1.1). Episternal sulci S4/E4, S5/E, S6/E6 all clearly visible ….......................................................................................... + +Liberonautes paludicolis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/72/CB/F272CBA798F186E42EB3D84CA7452AA0.xml b/data/F2/72/CB/F272CBA798F186E42EB3D84CA7452AA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779e598d62a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/72/CB/F272CBA798F186E42EB3D84CA7452AA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pediobius alaspharus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon alaspharus +Walker, 1839 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/1D/F2731DB65991E3C54983B5D2F742C546.xml b/data/F2/73/1D/F2731DB65991E3C54983B5D2F742C546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddfaffd6fe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/1D/F2731DB65991E3C54983B5D2F742C546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Cystomastax alexhausmanni Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 415 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAJ5011. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATTTGAGCTGGTATATTAGGTTTGTCTATAAGAATTATTATTCGTATAGAATTAATTAATCCTATGGGT---TTAATTAAAAATGATAATATTTATAATAGTATAGTAACGTCTCATGCATTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGATCTCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGGTTATTAATTCCTTCTTTATTTTTATTATTAATAAGGTCTTTTATTAATGTTGGTGTTGGTACAGGATGAACTATATATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTTTTTTAGGTCATAGTGGTATATCAGTAGATGTGGCTATTTTTTCTTTGCATTTAGCTGGTGCTTCCTCAATTATAGGTTCTATTAATTTTATTTCTACAATTTTTAATATAAAATTGTTAAATTTAAAATTAGATCAAATAAGATTGTTTATTTGGTCTGTTTTAATTACAGTGATTTTATTGTTGTTATCATTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGTGCTATTACAATGTTATTAACGGATCGTAATTTAAATACTACTTTTTTTGATTTTTCAGGGGGAGGGGATCCTATTTTATTTCAGCATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♂. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Calma, +11.00986 +, +-85.39213 +, 412 meters, caterpillar collection date: 03/19/2014, wasp eclosion date: 04/08/2014. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Myrmecopsis strigose + +( +Erebidae +) feeding on + +Vailia anomala + +( +Asclepiadaceae +). + + + +Host caterpillar and holotype wasp voucher codes +. + +14-SRNP-70673, DHJPAR0055780. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Other material. +A specimen (AL0391) in the same BIN was collected in Belize. It was not examined. + + +Etymology. + + +Cystomastax alexhausmanni + +is named in honor of Alex +Hausmann's +long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 415. + +Cystomastax alexhausmanni + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/64/F2736434F4325DE7BC4675498A479E49.xml b/data/F2/73/64/F2736434F4325DE7BC4675498A479E49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfbb8507619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/64/F2736434F4325DE7BC4675498A479E49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + + + +Four new species of mygalomorph spiders (Araneae, Halonoproctidae and Theraphosidae) from the Colombian Pacific region (Bahia Solano, Choco) + + + +Author + +Echeverri, Mariana +Area de Sistemas Naturales y Sostenibilidad, Universidad EAFIT, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Gomez Torres, Sebastian +Area de Sistemas Naturales y Sostenibilidad, Universidad EAFIT, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pinel, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1304-3096 +Area de Sistemas Naturales y Sostenibilidad, Universidad EAFIT, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Perafan, Carlos +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia +caperafanl@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-06 + + +1166 + + +49 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.101069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.101069 +1313-2970-1166-49 +BBBF12DC748E4EBAA4CB690791561E72 +7437CC49F62152E0AD13FB92547C722D + + + + +Ummidia solana +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂: Colombia, +Choco +, +Bahia +Solano, +Jardin +Botanico +del +Pacifico +, 6.38, -77.40, elevation 60 m a.s.l., 10-25 February 2022, M. Echeverri, S. +Gomez +Torres and C. +Perafan +leg. (ICN 12356). +Paratype +♀: same data as holotype, except elevation 132 m a.s.l. (ICN 12357). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Ummidia solana + +is a noun in feminine refers to the municipality of +Bahia +Solano, one of the most beautiful places in the Colombian Pacific coast, recognized for having large and desolate beaches and landscapes of abundant vegetation. It is immersed in one of the +world's +biodiversity hotspots. It is also said that the word +"solano" +means "wind from where the sun rises". + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ummidia solana + +sp. nov. can be differentiated from all geographically proximate species (see +Godwin and Bond 2021 +) by the following combination of morphological features. Male: subcircular carapace, palpal bulb with thin and smoothly sinuous embolus, distally flattened (Fig. +7A-D +); tibia I with numerous spines, 14 prolateral and 40 retrolateral; tarsus IV with defined comb on the retrolateral face (Fig. +6F +) (males of + +U. quijichacaca + +and + +U. tibacuy + +unknown). Female: oval carapace, longer than wide, with strongly procurved fovea, wide and deep (Fig. +8A, B +) (carapace longer than wide but angular in + +U. quijichacaca + +and wider than long and rounded in + +U. tibacuy + +, both with shallower fovea); basal segment of chelicerae with numerous lateral teeth (9-10) (4-6 in + +U. quijichacaca + +and + +U. tibacuy + +); maxillae with two sets (proximal and distal) of few cuspules of similar number (ca. 12) (Fig. +9F +) (27 proximal / 24 distal in + +U. quijichacaca + +and 38 proximal / 15 distal in + +U. tibacuy + +); palp trochanter with distinct group of elongated cuspules (Fig. +9E +) (unknown in the other species); labium with few weak subconical cuspules (4) (Fig. +9D +) (7 in + +U. quijichacaca + +and 13 in + +U. tibacuy + +); tarsus IV with comb of long spinules on the retrolateral face (Fig. +10E +) (similar in + +U. quijichacaca + +and alternating long and short hairs in + +U. tibacuy + +); and seminal receptacles straight oriented inwardly, mushroom-shaped distally subspherical, with wide rounded bulbs (Fig. +8E +) (seminal receptacles mushroom-shaped but flat bulbs in + +U. quijichacaca + +and straight not mushroom-shaped in + +U. tibacuy + +). Additionally, female and male (alive) with black carapace and legs, grayish abdomen, and male with reddish brown tarsi (Fig. +3A +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Ummidia solana + +sp. nov., habitus +A +holotype male +B +paratype female. + + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Figs +1 +, +2 +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype) (Figs +3A +, +4 +- +7 +). Total length: 13.40. Chelicerae basal segment: length 1.37, width 1.47. Carapace: subcircular, glabrous, rugose, length 6.85, width 6.87; cephalic area elevated, length 4.8, height 0.59. Abdomen: egg-shaped with evenly distributed bristles set in strongly developed wart-like sockets. Spinnerets: PLS with three segments, total length 1.25 (basal 0.66, middle 0.29, apical digitiform 0.3); basal segments with fine, small, and macro-spigots, distal segment with numerous fine spigots and few macro-spigots. PMS with one segment, length 0.65, with numerous small spigots. (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Ummidia solana + +sp. nov., holotype male, habitus +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C, D +abdomen +C +dorsal view +D +ventral view +E +carapace. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Ummidia solana + +sp. nov., holotype male +A +sternum and coxae +B +labium and maxillae. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Ummidia solana + +sp. nov., holotype male +A-C +leg I +A +retrolateral view +B +prolateral view +C +detail of lateral fields of short curvy spines +D, E +leg III +D +trochanter, blunt pointed apophysis +E +tibia III, retrolateral dorsal view, saddle-like depression +F +tarsus IV, retrolateral view, comb. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Ummidia solana + +sp. nov., holotype male, pedipalp +A-D +copulatory bulb +A +ventral view +B +dorsal view +C +prolateral view +D +retrolateral view +E +retrolateral view. + + + +Clypeus: length 0.38, without bristles; protracted onto membranous connection between carapace and chelicerae. Eye group (Fig. +4E +): eight eyes on a raised ovoid tubercle, arranged in two rows on the near anterior edge of carapace; anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row straight. Ocular tubercle: length 0.93, width 1.33. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.36 (circular), ALE 0.42 (oval), PME 0.19 (circular), PLE 0.29 (oval), AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.09, ALE-ALE 0.94, PME-PME 0.49, PME-PLE 0.04, PLE-PLE 0.97, AME-PME 0.05, ALE-PLE 0.10. Thoracic fovea (Fig. +4E +): transverse, highly procurved, deep, width 2.1; 4.48 from the anterior edge of carapace. Chelicerae basal segment: furrow with ca. six prolateral / eight retrolateral teeth. Rastellum: absent. Fang long. Maxillae (Fig. +5 +): sub-rectangular, with ca. 24 left / 30 right cuspules uniformly distributed on the ventral posterior area; cuspules on the anterior inner edge absent. Labium (Fig. +5 +): semi-dome shape, length 0.95, width 1.24, with ten weak subconical cuspules. Labio-sternal junction: narrow. Palp trochanter: without cuspules. Sternum (Fig. +5A +): rounded, length 3.68, width 3.63; smooth, with few setae mainly on the edge. Lacking lateral sigilla, posterior sigilla large, central, and indistinct. + + +Legs pattern: IV>I>II>III. Lengths of legs and palpal segments on Table +1 +. Tarsal claws: STC with single large and acute proximal tooth, ITC very short and steeply curved in all tarsi. Claw tufts: absent. Pseudoscopulae: tarsi I and II present, III and IV absent; metatarsi I and II present on distal edge, III and IV absent. Tarsal trichobothria: filiform present, 1-3 clavate trichobothria in all tarsi. All femora with wide membranous slits on proximal side. All legs and palp with many spiniform setae (Fig. +6 +). All femora and the palp without spines. + + + +Table 1. + +Ummidia solana + +sp. nov. Male holotype. Lengths of legs and palpal segments. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-IIIIIIIVPalp
Femur6.444.974.435.924.09
Patella3.152.712.932.942.01
Tibia4.133.112.283.653.13
Metatarsus3.242.652.634.18-
Tarsus1.311.081.621.750.59
Total18.2714.5213.8918.449.82
+ + +Legs I (Fig. +6A-C +) and II: lateral fields of short curvy spines on tarsus, metatarsus, tibia, and patella. Leg III (Fig. +6D, E +): trochanter with blunt pointed apophysis on prolateral dorsal (Fig. +6D +); femur swollen; patella strong, with prolateral field of eight short spines on half distal side; tibia short, strong saddle, flanked on either side by narrow membranous slits, with field of short spines on distal dorsal-prolateral side; metatarsus short, with dorsal field of four short spines on distal edge; tarsus short, with prolateral and retrolateral long spine field along full length of segment. Leg IV: retrolateral face of tarsus with defined comb over length of the segment (Fig. +6F +). + + +Palp (Fig. +7 +): femur distally wider, tibia swollen (Fig. +7E +); palpal bulb pyriform, with subtegulum small, embolus thin, smoothly sinuous, distally flattened (Fig. +7A-D +). + + + +Coloration +. + +Living spider: carapace black, rugose; ocular area black, PME yellow; chelicerae basal segment, palp, and legs black; tarsi reddish brown; abdomen gray, with cream color spotted pattern. In alcohol: carapace black; sternum brown; labium and maxillae reddish brown; legs dark brown; abdomen gray with spotted pattern; genital area, book lung openings and spinnerets light yellow. + + +Female +(paratype) (Figs +3B +, +8 +- +10 +). Total length: 19.1. Chelicerae basal segment: length 1.2, width 1.7. Carapace: oval, glabrous, shiny, length 10, width 7.9; cephalic area elevated, length 6.62, height 0.82. Abdomen: large, egg-shaped with evenly distributed bristles set in strongly developed wart-like sockets. Spinnerets: PLS with three segments, total length 1.63 (basal 0.77, middle 0.5, apical digitiform 0.36); basal segments with fine, small, and macro-spigots, distal segment with numerous fine spigots and few macro-spigots. PMS with one segment, length 0.78, with numerous small spigots. (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Ummidia solana + +sp. nov., paratype female +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +carapace +C, D +abdomen +C +dorsal view +D +ventral view +E +spermathecae, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Ummidia solana + +sp. nov., paratype female +A, B +chelicerae, rastellum +A +ventral view +B +dorsal view +C +sternum and coxae +D +labium and maxillae +E +palp trochanter +F +maxilla. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Ummidia solana + +sp. nov., paratype female +A, B +leg I +A +retrolateral view +B +prolateral view +C, D +leg III +C +trochanter, blunt pointed apophysis +D +tibia, saddle-like depression +E +tarsus IV, retrolateral view, comb. + + + +Clypeus: length 0.35, with few bristles; protracted onto membranous connection between carapace and chelicerae. Eye group (Fig. +8B +): eight eyes on a raised ovoid tubercle, arranged in two rows on the near anterior edge of carapace; anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row straight, slightly recurved. Ocular tubercle: length 1.12, width 1.94. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.3 (circular), ALE 0.52 (oval), PME 0.5 (oval), PLE 0.42 (oval), AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.42, ALE-ALE 1.15, PME-PME 0.45, PME-PLE 0.11, PLE-PLE 1.15, AME-PME 0.17, ALE-PLE 0.27. Thoracic fovea (Fig. +8A, B +): transverse, highly procurved, deep, width 2.67; 5.32 from the anterior edge of carapace. Chelicerae basal segment: furrow with ca. ten prolateral / nine retrolateral teeth. Rastellum (Fig. +9A, B +): present, formed by many stout short spines, the majority arranged in very developed prolateral process. Fang long. Maxillae (Fig. +9D, F +): sub-rectangular, with cuspules organized in two groups; one group with ca. 12 strong and larger cuspules, proximal and scattered throughout most of the article; the other one with ca. 13 smaller distal cuspules, the majority occupying the distal edge. Palp trochanter (Fig. +9E +): with distinct group of ca. 13 elongated cuspules. Labium (Fig. +9C, D +): semi-dome shape, length 1.35, width 1.83, with four weak subconical cuspules. Labio-sternal junction: narrow. Sternum (Fig. +9C +): rounded, length 5.3, width 5.33; smooth, with few setae mainly on the edge. Lacking lateral sigilla, posterior sigilla large, central, and indistinct. + + +Legs pattern: IV>I>III>II. Lengths of legs and palpal segments on Table +2 +. Tarsal claws: + + + +Table 2. + +Ummidia solana + +sp. nov. Female paratype. Lengths of legs and palpal segments. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-IIIIIIIVPalp
Femur5.254.774.595.964.70
Patella3.573.363.073.463.24
Tibia3.392.902.563.763.53
Metatarsus2.632.342.453.79-
Tarsus1.211.702.512.322.67
Total16.0515.0715.1819.2914.14
+ + +STC with single large and acute proximal tooth, ITC very short and steeply curved in all tarsi. Claw tufts: absent. Pseudoscopulae: absent in all legs. Tarsal trichobothria: Palpal tarsus with ca. 13 clavate trichobothria on medial edge and four filiform trichobothria on distal edge; tarsi I-IV with 1-3 clavate trichobothria and few filiform trichobothria. All femora with wide membranous slits on distal side. All legs and palp with many spiniform setae (Fig. +10 +). All legs femora and patellae I and II without spines. + + +Legs I (Fig. +10A, B +) and II, and palp. Palp: femur with a wide row of fine spine-like setae (SLS) along 60% of the segment; patella with a low promedial lobe and four short and wide spines; tibia with a prolateral and retrolateral wide row of curved spines along full length of segment; metatarsus-tarsus with a prolateral and retrolateral wide row of curved spines along full length of segment. Femora I and II: with central rows of short fine SLS along full length of segment. Patellae I and II: with a low retromedial lobe, with three dorsal central rows of fine and short SLS along full length of segment, with some ventral long SLS. Tibiae I and II: with several row of dorsal SLS; tibia I with a wide prolateral and retrolateral row of curved spines along full length of segment; tibia II with a ventral row of lightly curved spines along full length of segment, with a prolateral row of short, curved spines along full length of segment. Metatarsi I and II: with dorsal SLS along full length of segment, and a prolateral and retrolateral row of curved spines along full length of segment. Tarsi I and II: with dorsal SLS and a prolateral and retrolateral row of short, curved spines. + + +Leg III (Fig. +10C, D +). Trochanter: with blunt pointed apophysis on prolateral dorsal (Fig. +10C +). Femur: swollen, with dorsal and ventral rows of SLS. Patella: dorsal with a central row of SLS along full length of segment, with ca. 13 prodorsal short and strong spines in distal edge. Tibia (Fig. +10D +): short, strong saddle, flanked on either side by narrow membranous slits on either side, field of short and fine spines in median side, field of short spines on distal prolateral and dorsal side, with a dorsal row of SLS along full length of segment. Metatarsus: with dorsal and prolateral strong spines, larger than tibiae spines, with a ventral row of strong spines on the distal edge of segment. Tarsus: with prolateral and retrolateral long spines and SLS along full length of the segment. + + +Leg IV. Trochanter and femur: unmodified. Patella: with a wide dorsal central row, prolateral fields of short spines, rise in size toward distal side. Tibia: swollen, dorsal and prolateral with a row of short and fine spines along full length of segment. Metatarsus and tarsus: prodorsal and retrodorsal with SLS along full length of segment, and with ventral long spines covering the totality of the tarsus and 80% of the metatarsus. Retrolateral face of tarsus with defined comb of long spinules over length of the segment (Fig. +10E +). + + +Spermathecae (Fig. +8E +): two seminal receptacles, straight, oriented inwardly, mushroom-shaped distally subspherical, granulated appearance; proximal part tubular, glandular, medial part formed by a sclerotized band, distal part subspherical, glandular. + + + +Coloration +. + +Living spider: carapace black, smooth, shiny, darker than male; ocular area black, PME yellow; chelicerae basal segment, palp, and legs black; abdomen dark gray, with cream color spotted pattern. In alcohol: carapace dark brown; legs and palp brown with darker overtones, mainly in femora and in the distal segments of all legs; sternum, labium, and maxillae brown; abdomen greyish brown with spotted pattern; genital area, book lung openings, and spinnerets light yellow. + + + +Remarks. + + +Ummidia solana + +sp. nov. is the third species described from the genus and the family +Halonoproctidae +for Colombia. +Godwin and Bond (2021) +previously described the species + +Ummidia quijichacaca + +and + +Ummidia tibacuy + +, both distributed in the center of the country, in the Eastern Cordillera of the Andean Region, and known only from female specimens. + +U. solana + +sp. nov. broadens the geographical distribution of the genus since it represents the first record from the +Choco +Biogeographical Region. The male was captured walking at night while the female was captured inside her cave, also active at night. Her burrow was built on the ground under leaf litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/69/F27369C1D5675B9AA04E455DDCE2EDB9.xml b/data/F2/73/69/F27369C1D5675B9AA04E455DDCE2EDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b6f6e103b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/69/F27369C1D5675B9AA04E455DDCE2EDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from China, and resurrection of Scolytoplatypus sinensis (Tsai & Huang, 1965) as a distinct species + + + +Author + +Liao 1, Song +Laboratory of Invasion Biology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 340045, China + + + +Author + +Lai *, Shengchang +College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Gebhardt, Heiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-4279 +Maienfeldstrasse 23 / 1, D- 72074 Tuebingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wang, Jianguo +Laboratory of Invasion Biology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 340045, China +jgwang@jxau.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +1082 + + +27 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637 +1313-2970-1082-27 +EF5B03E7A0DB4F3ABBDA47D41C78E2D9 +68ED13BA45AB5C99982542A23E0BFD0E + + + + +Scolytoplatypus blandfordi Gebhardt + + + + +Scolytoplatypus blandfordi +Gebhardt, 2006: 162, fig. 2B. + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: +Yunnan +, +Honghe +, +Maguanm Gulingqin +, +22.731N +, +103.993E +, + +592 m + +, FIT, +24.iv.2018 +, DJS17, +L.Z. Meng +( + +1m + +RAB); as previous except: Lijiang, +24.143N +, +100.227E +, + +3221 m + +, +28.v.2018 +, LJ3200-4FI ( + +2m + +RAB); as previous except: Puer, Jingdong, Ailoshan, +24.532N +, +101.015E +, + +2499 m + +, +8.v.2018 +, ALS(S)2400-3FI ( + +2m + +RAB); as previous except: +24.517N +, +101.012E +, +9.vi.2018 +, FIT, ALS2200-2FI (1f RAB) + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan). New to Chinese mainland (Yunnan). + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is related to + +S. wugongshanensis + +and + +S. skyliuae. + +The males can be distinguished by the characters given in Table +2 +and the key. + + + +Host. + +Recorded from + +Cyclobalanopsis morii + +(Hayata) Schottky ( +Fagaceae +) ( +Beaver and Gebhardt 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/6D/F2736DDBE3EFE77CA68E0C97909EEA4F.xml b/data/F2/73/6D/F2736DDBE3EFE77CA68E0C97909EEA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2db23a653b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/6D/F2736DDBE3EFE77CA68E0C97909EEA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Arixyleborus minor (Eggers, 1940) +Fig. 27A, B, I + + + + +Xyleboricus minor +Eggers, 1940: 134. + + +Arixyleborus minor +(Eggers): +Schedl 1958c +: 145. + + +Arixyleborus trux +Schedl, 1975c: 359. Synonymy: +Hulcr and Cognato 2013 +: 47. + + + +Type material. + +Not examined. Potentially housed in Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Cibinong, Java, Indonesia ( +Hulcr and Cognato 2013 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.2-1.4 mm long (mean = 1.28 mm; n = 5); 3.0-3.5 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by its minute size; protibiae posterior faces inflated, granulate; antennal club as broad as tall; pronotum lateral margin oblique; pronotum anterior margin without serrations; posterolateral carina acute, carinate; and odd interstriae more strongly elevated than even interstriae. + + + +Similar species. + + +Arixyleborus suturalis + +. + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia (Java), East & West Malaysia, New Guinea, Thailand. + + +Host plants. + +Recorded from + +Dalbergia + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Castanea + +( +Fagaceae +), + +Dryobalanops + +and + +Shorea + +( +Dipterocarpaceae +), + +Palaquium + +( +Sapotaceae +) ( +Browne 1961b +; +Kalshoven 1959b +). + + + +Figure 27. +Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of + +Arixyleborus minor + +, 1.2-1.4 mm ( +A, B, I +), + +A. moestus + +paratype, 2.5-2.7 mm ( +C, D, J +), + +A. nudulus + +holotype, 1.5-1.8 mm ( +E, F, K +), and + +A. phiaoacensis + +holotype, 2.2 mm ( +G, H, L +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9348FFE8C5B6FD965A7A1AFC.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9348FFE8C5B6FD965A7A1AFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20114f3baa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9348FFE8C5B6FD965A7A1AFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Stenolophus +( +Egadroma +) +pseudoobockianus +FELIX & MUILWIJK + +, +2009 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Oman + +Dhofar prov. + +: Jabal al Qamar, +20 km +N Dhalqut, N 16.71092°/ E 53.15350°, +1100 m +, +21.IX.2011 +, P. Kučera ( +1♀ +- cVN) + +; + +Jabal al Qamar, +15 km +N Rakhyut, N 16.76876°/ E 53.33720°, +820 m +, +24.IX.2011 +, P. Kučera (1♂ - cVN) + +; + +Jabal al Qamar, Sarfayt env., N 16°41’23’’ / E 53°08’02’’, +580 m +, +4.X.2013 +, P. Kučera (1♂ - cWR.). + + + + + +Recently described from the +United Arab Emirates +( +type +locality: "al-Ajban [ +24°36' N +55°01'E +])". First record for +Oman +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9348FFE8C5B6FF7D59CB1A0D.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9348FFE8C5B6FF7D59CB1A0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a573a26bce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9348FFE8C5B6FF7D59CB1A0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Stenolophus +( +Egadroma +) +nitens +(MOTSCHULSKY + +, +1864) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Pakistan +: +Azad Jammuand Kashmir +: +Islamabad +"SWfrom Garni", + +1500 m + +, + +5-15.VII.2003 + +, +Gurko +& +S. Ovchinnikov +( +1♀ +- +cGRK +) + +; + +Islamabad +, +The National Forest Park +, + +12.VII.2003 + +, +S. Ovchinnikov +( +1♀ +- +ZIN +). + + +India +: + +Uttarakhand + +: + +8 km +NNE + +of +Ramnagar +, valley of +Pioallasot River +, +29°28.5'N +79°10'E +, + +420 m + +, + +20.IV.2012 + +, +R. Dudko +& +I. Lyubechanskij +( +1♀ +- +ISEN +). + + +China +: + +Yunnan + +: + +30 km +SW of + +Jinping +, + +370 m + +, +at light +, + +17.IV.1956 + +, +Hwang Keyen +( +1♀ +- +ZIN +) + +; + +same data but + +4.V.1956 + +( +1♀ +- +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Widely distributed in the Oriental region from South +India +to +Indonesia +( +KATAEV 2002: +724, +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 405 +). The species is recorded here for +Pakistan +(Azad +Jammu and Kashmir +), the Indian state of +Uttarakhand +and the Chinese province of +Yunnan +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9364FFC5C5B6FA44596B1962.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9364FFC5C5B6FA44596B1962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6563d7a0411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9364FFC5C5B6FA44596B1962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Anthracus consputus +(DUFTSCHMID + +, +1812) + + + + + + +Material examined + +Tadzhikistan STadzhikistan, +TigrovayaBalka +,31.7- + +8.VIII.2000 + +, +V. Perepechaenko +( +1♀ +- +SIZK +) + +; + +same data, but + +1-8.VIII.2000 + +, +O.V. Pak +(1 - +SIZK +) + +. + + + + +Widely distributed in the western part of the Palaearctic from North West Africa and the Iberian Peninsula to West Siberia and East Kazakhstan. In Middle Asia, the species was known from +Kyrgyzstan +( +OVCHINNIKOV 1996: 104 +), +Uzbekistan +and +Turkmenistan +( +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 399 +). The species is recorded here for +Tadzhikistan +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FA8E5C621DC5.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FA8E5C621DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cffaf2740b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FA8E5C621DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Anthracus sumatraensis +JAEGER + +, +2015 + + + + + + +Material examined + +Malaysia + +Sabah + +: +Tambunan +, + +500 m + +, + +17.3.2013 + +, +R. Grimm +(1♂ - cBAE) + +; + +Tenom +, + +280 m + +, + +13.4.2013 + +, +R. Grimm +( +1♀ +- cBAE) + +. + + + + +The species was recently described from +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +) ( +JAEGER 2015b: 1369 +). It is here recorded for the Malaysian state of +Sabah +in northern Borneo for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FBEB5A661D05.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FBEB5A661D05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc87dc8f038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FBEB5A661D05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Anthracus nesophilus +(ANDREWES + +, +1936) + + + + + + +Material examined + +Indonesia + +Sulawesi + +: Enrekang, Sadang-River, +46m +, S 03°34.58.4' S, E 119°45.56.5', +27.VII.2015 +, A. Puchner (1♂ - cDOS) + +. + + + + +The species was hitherto recorded from +Java +, Sumbawa and +South Sulawesi +(Macassar) ( +JAEGER 2015b:1364 +). The abovementioned new record from +Sulawesi +represents the northernmost record of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FDF55A4A1C27.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FDF55A4A1C27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5adf00783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FDF55A4A1C27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Anthracus insignis +REITTER + +, +1884 + + + + + + +Material examined + +Greece + +Iónia Nissiá + +: +Kérkira +: "Corfu, Moczarski" (5 - +MFNB +, NHMW, cJAE) + +; + +" +Corfu +, +Winkler +" (7 - +NHMW +) + +; + +O von Temploni +, + +50 m + +, +19°49'N ++ +39°39'E +, + +13.VI.1977 + +, +Malicky +(4 - +MFNB +) + +; + +Livadi Ropa +, + +V.1964 + +, +T. Palm +(1 - cJEA) + +; + +Potamos +, 1905, Leonhard (1 - cJAE) + +; + +Val di Ropa +, 1905, +Leonhard +(4 - +SDEI +) + +; + +Valianiti +, + +V.1964 + +, +T. Palm +(2 - cJEA). + + +– + +Ipiros + +: Préveza: Párga env., wetland at +Morfi lake +, + +2.VI.2008 + +, +R. Kmeco +(1 - cWR) + +; + +Préveza +env., + +V.1997 + +, +P. Bulirsch +(1 - cBUL). + + +– + +Pelopónissos + +: +Arkadia +: +Lake Taka +, + +10 km +S of +Tripoli + +, + +VI.2003 + +, +V. Skoupý +(2 - cSKO) + +; + +same data, but + +23.IV.2004 + +(4 - cSKO, cJAE), same data, but +R. Kmeco +(3 - cKME, cWR) + +; + +Tripoli +S, +Kandalos +, +lake Taka +, +Uferzone +, + +V.2007 + +, +P.-H. Schnitter +(1 - cSCHN) + +; + +Vuono +südl. +Tripoli +, + +III.1996 + +, +W. Marggi +(2 - cMAR) + +; + +Vouno +, +7 km +s. +Tripoli +, + +25.IV.1996 + +, +Marggi +, +Huber +, +Kobel +(2 - cMAR, cJAE) + +; + +Vuono +, südl. +Tripoli +, + +IV.1996 + +, +Marggi +, +Kobel +& +Huber +(2 - +MAR +) + +; + +Tripoli +S, +Kandalos +, drained + +lake +Taka + +, +N37°25'35.4'' E 22°21'53.7'' +, +Kulturlandschaft +/ +Uferzone +, + +667 m + +, 5./ + +9.V.2007 + +, +P.-H. Schnitter +(5 - cSCHN, cJAE). + + +– +Ahaïa +: +Methói +env., + +14.V.2007 + +, +A. Mikyška +(1 - cWR). + + +Montenegro: +Ulcinj +, + +VII.1982 + +, M. + +J. Hladil +(7 - +SMNS +, cJAE), + + +same data, but + +VII.1983 + +(1 - +SMNS +) + +. + + + + +The species was hitherto known only from few detailed localities from +Greece +( +APFELBECK 1904: 208 +) and +Montenegro +(WRASE 2009: 920). Here further records from +Greece +and +Montenegro +are provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FE355BA21A22.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FE355BA21A22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae5cff5a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC5C5B6FE355BA21A22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Anthracus hauseri +A. FLEISCHER + +, +1914 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Iran +Busher +: Bandar-e +Ganave +, + +11.V.1999 + +, +K. Orszulik +( +3 +– +cORS +, +cWR +, +cJAE +). + + + + + +The species was originally described from +Iraq +(Mosul) and was recently recorded for +Cyprus +(AUSTIN e al. 2008: 68-69). It is here recorded for +Iran +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC6C5B6FA4E5C5819AF.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC6C5B6FA4E5C5819AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed23bcbe32f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9365FFC6C5B6FA4E5C5819AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Anthracus wrasei +JAEGER + +, +2012 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +China + +Yunnan + +: +Dali Bai Nat. Aut. Pref +., + +4 km +E + +Dali old town, shore terrain of +Er Hai Lake +, + +2020 m + +, +25°42'N +/ +100°11.5'E +, young willows with knotgrass, under vegetation/in roots [16], +27.VIII. +/ + +2.IX.2003 + +, Wrase ( +5♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +- +cWR +, +cJAE +) + +; + +Tsindun +, + +26.IV.1957 + +, +A. Mondchadskij +( +1♂ +- +ZIN +), + + +same data, but + +6.V.1957 + +( +1♀ +- +ZIN +), + + +same data, but + +8.IV.1957 + +( +1♀ +- +ZIN +). + + +Laos +: + +Houaphan + +: +Ban Saleui +, +Phou Pan +(Mt.), ca. +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +, + +1300-1900 m + +, + +1.-31. V. 2012 + +, local collector ( +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +- +NME +, +cJAE +), + + +same data, but + +IV.- V.2012 + +, +Holzschuh +( +1♀ +- +NME +) + +. + + + + +The species was described from only +four specimens +from two localities in the Chinese province of Yunnan ( +JAEGER 2012: 280 +). Since the description the abovementioned additional material has been studied. The species is here recorded for +Laos +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9366FFC6C5B6FD3359451B2F.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9366FFC6C5B6FD3359451B2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8742de2fed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9366FFC6C5B6FD3359451B2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Batoscelis hellmichi +(JEDLIČKA + +, +1965) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +India + +Uttarakhand + +: + +250 km +NE + +Deli +, +Corbett N. Park +, bank of +Ramchanga +, + +13.III.1994 + +, +T. Vereschagina +( +12 +- +ZIN +). + + + + + +The species was known only from +Nepal +. It is recorded here for +India +( +Uttarakhand +) for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9366FFC6C5B6FE735B791A6F.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9366FFC6C5B6FE735B791A6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2adcb5dcce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9366FFC6C5B6FE735B791A6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Batoscelis oblonga +(DEJEAN + +, +1831) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Nepal +: +Narayani Prov. +, +Chitwan D. +, +Sauraha +, +Rapti River +, near Hotel Riverside, + +190 m + +, +27°34'29"N +84°29'55"E +, + +2.VII.2011 + +, +J. Kussner +( +1 +- +NME +). + + + + + +Widely distributed in the Oriental Region to +Australia +, and now recorded from +Nepal +for the first time: Chitwan District, in the south of the country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9366FFC7C5B6FCF35C7B190A.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9366FFC7C5B6FCF35C7B190A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db2397be82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9366FFC7C5B6FCF35C7B190A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Bradycelloides +) +fimbriatus +BATES + +, +1873 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +China +: + +Guizhou + +: +Fanjingshan +, + +35 km +N of + +Jiangkou +, + +1200 m + +, + +VI.1996 + +, +Bolm +( +1 +- +NHMB +). + + +– + +Hubei + +: +Daba +Shan, creek vall. +8 km +NW +Muyuping +, +31°29'N +/ +110°22'E +, + +1540 m + +, (mixed forest, shady meadow, slopes/under shrubs, moss), + +18.VII.2001 + +D.W. Wrase +[16] (6 - +cWR +) + +; + +same data but: moss sifted, +M. Schülke +(1 - +cWR +). + + +– + +Hunan + +: +Li Shui river valley +, + +15 km +E of + +Dayong +, + +500 m + +, + +15. VI. 1996 + +, +Bolm +( +22 +- +NHMB +, +cJAE +) + +; + + +Baijing +Co. + +, + +300 m + +, + +11.VIII.1987 + +, +Liao Subai +(1 - +IOZ +). + + +– + +Fujian + +: ca. + +2 km +SE Xinqiao + +, +27.05N +/ +117.1E +, + +10.V.2005 + +, +J. Turna +(2 - +cWR +). + + +– + +Shaanxi + +: tributary of +Wei He river +, + +7 km +E Zhouzhi + +, autoroute 100: km 72, +108.17E +, +34.09N +, + +400 m + +, + +24.VIII.1995 + +D.W. Wrase +(55 - +cWR +, +cJAE +) + +; + + +Qin Ling +Shan + +, river valley + +30 km +SSW Xian + +, autoroute km + +30, 600 m + +, +108.49E +/ +34.00N +, + +31.VIII.1995 + +, +D.W. Wrase +(18 - +cWR +) + +; + + +Micang +Shan + +, + +42 km +S Hanzhong + +, + +1090m + +, +32°40'52''N +/ +106°49'16''E +, NW slope, margin of mixed forest with rocks tall herbaceous vegetation, racked from roots/soil, + +14.VIII.2012 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[27A] (19 - +cWR +, +MFNB +, +cJAE +) + +; + + +Micang +Shan + +, + +34 km +S Hanzhong + +, +32°44'22''N +, +106°51'55''E +, + +1090 m + +, + +14.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[28] (1 - +MFNB +) + +; + + +Micang +Shan + +, + +30 km +S Hanzhong + +, +32°45'56''N +, +106°53'57''E +, + +1070 m + +, + +15.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[29] (1 - +MFNB +) + +; + + +Micang +Shan + +, + +33 km +S Hanzhong + +, + +1360 m + +, +32°44'44''N +/ +106°52'46''E +, stream valley, forest margin, with tall herbaceous vegetation, racked from moos/roots/soil, + +15.VIII.2012 + +, +D.W.Wrase +[30] (10 - +cWR +, +MFNB +, +cJAE +) + +; + + +Xian + +, Fong R. Br., + +18.IX.1980 + +, +P. Hammond +(12 - +BMNH +, +cJAE +). + + +– + +Sichuan + +: +Aba +Tibet. +Aut. Pref. +, + + +Weizhou Co. +Quionglai + + +Shan, +Wolong Tal +, + +20 km +WNW Dujiangyan + +, + +1100 m + +, +31°05N +/ +103°26E +(brook bank), + +14.VII.1999 + +, +D.W. Wrase +(22 - +cWR +) + +; + +Ebian County, E +Wanpingxiang Village +, +29°00'39"N +/ +103°13'30"E +- 29°00'30"N / 103°14'35"E, H= + +1805-2200 m + +, + +7.V.2010 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Korolev +(1♂, +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +). + + +– + +Zhejiang + +: +Hangzhou Pref. +, +Tianmu +Shan, + +57 km +W Linan + +, + +157 m + +, +30°11’28’’N +/ +119°07’18’’E +(creek valley, bank, in soil, under plants), + +19.VI.2007 + +, D.W. +Wrase +[42A] (1 - +cWR +). + + +Vietnam +: + +14 km +SW Sa Pa + +, +22°19'20''N +, +103°50'04''E +, + +1170 m + +, stream valley, + +28.VII.2013 + +, V. +Assing +(1+2) (1 – +MFNB +). + + + + + +Widely distributed over +China +, +Korea +and +Japan +(JAEGER & WRASE 1995: 316, +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 400 +, KWON & LEE 1986: 40, MOON & PAIK 2006: 89). Here further records for +China +(first records for the provinces +Hunan +and +Guizhou +) and a first record for +Vietnam +is provided. The record for the Chinese province of +Hebei +( +China +) given by +JAEGER & KATAEV (2003: 400) +is to be deleted, because of a confusion with +Hubei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9367FFC7C5B6FDCB59811C5A.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9367FFC7C5B6FDCB59811C5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48393680584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9367FFC7C5B6FDCB59811C5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Bradycellus +) +secundus +WRASE + +, +1998 + + + + + + +Material examined + +China + +Shaanxi + +: +Micang Shan +, + +33 km +S + +Hanzhong +, +32°44'44''N +, +106°52'46''E +, + +1360 m + +, + +15.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[30] ( +1♂ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +Micang Shan +, + +42 km +S + +Hanzhong +, +32°40'43''N +, +106°48'33''E +, + +1090 m + +, + +17.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[32] ( +1♀ +- +MFNB +) + + +– + +Shaanxi +/Sichuan: + +Border +Shaanxi-Sichuan +: +Daba Shan +, pass + +20 km +SSE + +Zhenping + +1700-1800 m + +, +31°44'N +/ +109°35'E +(small creek vall./young dry mixed forest/leaf-litt., moss-sifted), 9./ + +12.VII.2001 + +D.W. Wrase +[07] ( +13♂♂ +/ +♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +). + + +– + +Hubei + +: +Daba Shan +, creek vall. + +8 km +NW + +Muyuping +, +31°30'N +/ +110°22'E +, + +1540 m + +(moss-sifted), + +18.VII.2001 + +, +M. Schülke +[16a] ( +1♂ +- +cWR +). + + +– + +Yunnan + +: +Baoshan Pref. +, +Gaoligong +Shan nr. +Xiaoheishan +N.R., + +35 km +SE + +Tengchong +, + +2110 m + +, +24°50’16’’N +/ +98°45’43’’E +(prim. decid. forest, litter, sifted), 30.V. + +/4.VI.2007 + +D.W. Wrase +[11] ( +25 +- +cWR +, +cJAE +) + +; + +Baoshan Pref. +, +Gaoligong Shan +, + +65 km +NNE + +Tengchong +, + +1750 m + +, +25°35’20’’N +/ +98°40’21’’E +(sec. mixed forest, overgrown stone debris, litter and moss sifted), + +27.VIII.2009 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[10] ( +1♂ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref +., +Gaoligong Shan +, valley + +18 km +W + +Gongshan +, + +3020 m + +, +27°47’54’’N +, +98°30’13’’E +(slopes, bushes, herbaceous perenn. plants), + +7.VI.2007 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[24A] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +. + + + + +The species was described from +Sichuan +(WRASE 1998: 616) and was subsequently recorded from +Shaanxi +and +Hubei +[erroneously recorded as "HEB"] ( +JAEGER & KATAEV +2003: 401). It is here recorded for +Yunnan +for the first time and first detailed records are provided for +Shaanxi +and +Hubei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9367FFC7C5B6FE9D5A941A47.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9367FFC7C5B6FE9D5A941A47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7570eb9b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9367FFC7C5B6FE9D5A941A47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Bradycellus +) +distinctus +(DEJEAN + +, +1829) + + + + + + +Material examined + +Turkey + +Antalya + +: Belek, +28.XII.2003 +, Schlarbaum ( +1♀ +- cWR). + + + + + +The distributional area of the species reaches from North West Africa in the southwest to +Great Britain +and +Germany +in the north, respectively from the Iberian Peninsula in the west along the northern coast of the Mediterranean Sea to +Israel +in the east ( +JAEGER 2007: 348 +, +2008: 1528-1530 +). Although an occurence in +Turkey +could be expected due to the known records from +Bulgaria +and Lesvos, it had not been recorded from this country. Here it is reported for +Turkey +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9367FFD8C5B6FB2D5A93190A.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9367FFD8C5B6FB2D5A93190A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f07f09b7ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9367FFD8C5B6FB2D5A93190A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Desbordesius +) +laeticolor +( +BATES + +, +1873) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +China + +Jiangxi +: + +Kiang-Si +, +Ten-gan +, Coll. +Hauser +( +1 +- +MFNB +) + +; + +SW +Jiangxi +, near +Jinggangshan +, + +900 m + +, + +26.V.-1.VI.1998 + +, +S. Kurbatov +( +1♀ +- +ZIN +). + + +– + +Border +Shaanxi +/Sichuan + +: +Daba Shan +, pass + +20 km +SSE + +Zhenping +, + +1700-1800 m + +, +31°44'N +/ +109°35'E +(small creek vall./young dry mixed forest/ leaf-litt., moss-sifted), + +9.VII.2001 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[07] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +). + + +– + +Sichuan + +: +Wenjiang Distr. +, +Dujiangyan Co. +, +Qingcheng Shan +, + +56 km +NW + +Chengdu +, + +975 m + +, +30°54’N +/ +103°33’E +( +Unkrauthaufen +), + +18.VI.1999 + +, +M. Schülke +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Qincheng Shan +, + +65 km +NW + +Chengdu +, + +8 km +W + +Taiping +, + +650-700 m + +, +30.54N +/ +103.33E +(field ridge), + +18.V.1997 + +, +D.W. Wrase +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +); + +Muchuan Co. +, + +28.VII.1984 + +, +Zheng Xijin +( +1♀ +- +IOZ +). + + +– + +Guizhou + +: +Xishui County +, +Dabaitang +, + +600 m + +, IOZ & Guizhou Univ. joint Expedition, + +28.IX.2000 + +, +H. Liang +( +IOZ +, +ZIN +) + +; + +Xishui County +, +Changqiangou +, + +850 m + +, IOZ & Guizhou Univ. joint Expedition, + +28.IX.2000 + +, +H. Liang +( +IOZ +, +ZIN +). + + +– + +Zhejiang + +: "Ningpo, +China +, Col. & pres. +Farcher A. Buch +" ( +11 +- +FMNH +) + +; + +Hangzhou Pref. +, +Tianmu Shan +, + +40 km +WNW + +Linan +, water reservoir, + +300 m + +, +30°20’56’’N +/ +119°18’42’’E +(litter from rock edges, sifted), + +17.VI.2007 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[39] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +. + + + + +The species was hitherto known from +Japan +, +China +( +Fujian +, +Jiangxi +, +Jiangsu +, +Shanghai +, Sichuan, Zhejiang), +Taiwan +, and +South Korea +(JAEGER & WRASE 1995: 316, +JAEGER & +KATAEV 2003: 401, KWON & LEE 1986: 40, MOON & PAIK 2006: 89). Here additional records for +China +, including first records for +Shaanxi +and +Guizhou +, and first detailed records for +Sichuan +, +Jiangxi +and +Zhejiang +, are provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936CFFCCC5B6FB6D5BCB1D7E.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936CFFCCC5B6FB6D5BCB1D7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac2241ff33c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936CFFCCC5B6FB6D5BCB1D7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Acupalpus +( +Acupalpus +) +flavicollis +(STURM + +, +1825) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Albania + +Shkodra +: + +Shkodra env +., +Theti-Nikgjonai +, + +850 m + +, 42°24’07’’N / 19°45’57, + +15.VII.2010 + +, +W. Beier +( +4 +– +cBEI +, +cWR +). + + + + + +Widely distributed from West Siberia and +Kazakhstan +across East, Central, West Europe, and +Anatolia +, Balkan Peninsula, South Europe to northeastern Iberian Peninsula. Not mentioned for +Albania +in +GUÉORGUIEV (2007) +. First record for this country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936CFFCCC5B6FC155A671C9A.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936CFFCCC5B6FC155A671C9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5183119f10a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936CFFCCC5B6FC155A671C9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Acupalpus +( +Acupalpus +) +exiguus +DEJEAN + +, +1929 + + + + + + +Material examined + +Turkey + +Kars + +: +Çıldır Gölü +, + +1950 m + +, +Doğruyol +env., + +27.VI.1998 + +, +Pavel Vonička +( +1♂ +- +cWR +). + + + + + +The geographical range of this species occupy the most part of the West Palaearctic from +France +to West Siberia, south to +Italy +, the Balkan Peninsula, Transcaucasia and +Kazakhstan +( +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 398 +). The first record for +Turkey +( +Erzincan Province +) was published by +JAEGER (2011a: 766) +. An additional record for +Kars Province +, +Turkey +, is provided here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936CFFCDC5B6FA005A6A192F.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936CFFCDC5B6FA005A6A192F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfa5cc637b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936CFFCDC5B6FA005A6A192F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Acupalpus +( +Acupalpus +) +laferi +KATAEV & +JAEGER + +, +1997 + + + + + + +Material examined China + + +Gansu + +: S Gansu, +SSW +Kangle +, +35°07'30"N +103°28'32"E +, + +3805 m + +, + +25.VI.2005 + +, +Belousov +& +Kabak +( +1♀ +- +cB&K +) + +. – + + +Heilongjiang + +: +Harbin +, + +VII.1966 + +, +Hammond +( +1 +- +BMNH +). + + + + + +Known from the Russian Far East ( +Amur Province +, +Khabarovsk +and +Maritime +territories) and the Chinese province of +Shaanxi +(KATAEV & +JAEGER 1997: 343-344 +; +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 398 +). The species is recorded here for the Chinese provinces of +Gansu +and +Heilongjiang +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FA255B251E12.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FA255B251E12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fc603256c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FA255B251E12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Acupalpus +( +Setacupalpus +) +sobosanus +HABU + +, +1954 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +China + +Hunan +: + +Hunan, 1977, Chinese Academy of Sciences ( +1♂ +- +BMNH +). + + + + + +The species was hitherto known only from +Japan +( +HABU 1954:284 +, +1973:331 +, +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 399 +). It is here recorded for +China +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FBEE5AA91D51.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FBEE5AA91D51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..855d95a0ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FBEE5AA91D51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Acupalpus +( +Ancylostria +) +interstitialis +REITTER + +, +1884 + + + + + + +Material examined + +Albania Kolonjë, +3 km +ENE Leskovic, +990m +, flooded pasture, +40°09'31"N +, +20°37'18"E +, +28.V. 2010 +, V. Assing (2 - MFNB). + + + + + +The species is widely distributed in Central, South and southern East Europe (from southern +Russia +in the east to +France +in the west, and from Central Europe in the north to +Italy +and the Balkan Peninsula in the south and southeast), Transcaucasia and +Turkey +. More recently it was also reported from central +Kazakhstan +(KATAEV & KABAK 2014: 251). Though it was already known from most parts of the Balkan Peninsula it was not yet recorded for +Albania +. First record for this country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FD235A2D1C25.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FD235A2D1C25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48d93538a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FD235A2D1C25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Acupalpus +( +Acupalpus +) +planicollis +( +SCHAUM + +, +1857) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Italy: +Triest +(1 - +NHMW +). + + +Greece: +Pelopónissos +: Ilia: Kato Samiko env., + +III.1988 + +, Kaupp, Rödel, Bussm. (1 - +MFNB +). + + +– Stereá Eláda: Etolia Akarnania: Messolongion, Aheloos-Mündungsgebiet, + +III.1990 + +, +J. Schmidt +(2 - cJAE) + +; + +Messolongion +, +Evinos-Mündungsgebiet +, + +IV.1990 + +, +J. Schmidt +(2 - cJAE). + + +– +Fthiótida +: + +40 km +W Lámia + +, bank of +Sperchios river +, +38°55’46’’N +/ +21°59’19’’E +, + +16.IV.2000 + +, +V. Assing +( +1♀ +- cWR). + + +– +Evritania +: +Mt. Timfristos +, + +4 km +E Karpinisi + +, loc. 24, + +VI. 1982 + +, +Danielsson +(1 - +MZLU +). + + +– + +Thessalía + +: Lárissa: Auwald bei Stomio, +39°52‘37‘‘N +/ +22°43‘14‘‘E +, Erle/Platane/Ufer/Steine, + +5.IV.1998 + +, +M. Schülke +(4♂♂, +2♀♀ +- cWR) + +. + + + + +The species was hither to known from +Albania +, +Bulgaria +and +Greece +( +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 399 +). More recently it has been formally recorded from +Italy +(Triest) in the key of Greek members of + +Acupalpus + +by +JAEGER (2011b: 201) +. This record is presented here more detailed. From +Greece +mainland only one detailed locality (the +type +locality "Nauplia") was known up to now ( +SCHAUM 1857: 147 +, +APFELBECK 1904: 205 +). Here additional detailed records are presented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FEF35B771A5F.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FEF35B771A5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b7fa1a956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936DFFCDC5B6FEF35B771A5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Acupalpus +( +Acupalpus +) +maculatus +(SCHAUM + +, +1960) + + + + + + +Material examined + +Tadzhikistan +Res." +Tigrovaja Balka +", + +3.-8.VIII.2000 + +, +V. Perepechaenko +( +2♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + + +150 km +S + +Dushanbe +, +Tigrovaya Balka Res +., + +200 m + +, + +1.- 8.VI.2000 + +, +O.V. Pak +( +3♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +. + + + + +The species is widely distributed from the Canary Islands in the west across the Mediterranean +Region +, West, Central and East Europe, Transcaucasia, Middle East, Middle Asia to North West +India +in the east. In Middle Asia the species was hitherto recorded from +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +and +Uzbekistan +( +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: +398). Here it is recorded for +Tadzhikistan +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FB9E5B151D5D.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FB9E5B151D5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69bc43c270b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FB9E5B151D5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Acupalpus +( +Stenolophidius +) +rhombotus +ANDREWES + +, +1936 + + + + + + +Material examined + +Thailand +Phetchabury +: Kaeng Krachan, +IV.2003 +, +12°54'N +, +99°39'E +, K. Handke (27 - cBAE, cJAE). + + +– + +Buriram + +: Pass Ta Phraya, +14°09,20131'N +102°39,378'E +, +X.2010 +, T. Ihle (1 - NME) + +. + +India: + +Karnataka + +: KerwaDi, +14°52'49,5''N +, +74°15'52.7''E +, lake, +18.-19.IV.2013 +, A. Anichtchenko (2 - cANI). + + + + + +The species is widely distributed in Southeast Asia and +India +and was recorded from the +Philippines +, +Indonesia +( +Java +), +Vietnam +, +Cambodia +, +Laos +, +Thailand +, +Myanmar +and North East +India +( +Meghalaya +and +West Bengal +) ( +JAEGER 2013: 298 +). Here additional records for +Thailand +and a first record for South West +India +are provided. The latter record from the +Karnataka state +represents the westernmost record of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FD365A6F1C15.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FD365A6F1C15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..002d8fb01b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FD365A6F1C15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Acupalpus +( +Stenolophidius +) +punctatus +(JEDLIČKA + +, +1936) + + + + +Material examined: + +Laos + +Bolikhamsai + +: +Pakkading +env., +18°19'N +103°59'E +, + +20.- 24.IX.2000 + +, +E. Jendek & P. Pacholatko +( +1 +- +cKOP +). + + +– + +Vientiane + +: +Houay Illeuth +, + +7,5 km +N + +, near +Nam Lik +riv., +18°36'49,83''N +102°24'34,18''E +, + +23.II.2014 + +, +R. Cibulskis +( +5 +- +cANI +, +cJAE +). + + +Thailand + +Chiang Mai + +: +Doi Pui +vill., + +2.-25.V.2015 + +, +H. Meier +( +8 +- +cBAS +, +cJAE +). + + +– + +Uthai-Thani + +: + +3 km +W + +Ban Rai +, + +170km +NW + +Bangkok +, + +150 m + +, + +IX.1991 + +, +W. Thielen +( +9 +- +MFNB +). + + +– + +Tak + +: +Umphang +, + +500 m + +, +16°04'N +, +98°53'E +, + +IV-V.1991 + +, +V. Kuban +( +1 +- +cBAE +). + + +India +: + +Karnataka + +: +KerwaDi +, +14°52'49,5''N +, +74°15'52.7''E +, lake, + +18.-19.IV.2013 + +, +A. Shavrin +& +A. Anichtchenko +( +4 +- +cANI +, +cJAE +). + + + + + +The species is widely distributed in Southeast Asia and was recorded for the +Philippines +, +Indonesia +( +Java +and +Sulawesi +), +Vietnam +, +Cambodia +, +Laos +, +Thailand +and +Sri Lanka +( +JAEGER 2013: 301-302 +). Since the revision material of the abovementioned new localities has been examined. The first record from +India +( +Karnataka state +) represents the westernmost record of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FE13596B1A6D.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FE13596B1A6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2930355a141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FE13596B1A6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Acupalpus +( +Stenolophidius +) +maculipennis +JAEGER + +, +2013 + + + + + + +Material examined + +India + +Rajasthan +: + +Jaisalmer, Gadi Sagar lake, +20.III.2014 +, H.B. – A. D. (2 - cDOS, cJAE). + + + + + +The species was recently described from southern +India +( +Tamil Nadu +) and southern +Pakistan +( +JAEGER 2013: 310 +). Here it is recorded for the Indian state of Rajasthan for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FF7D5884198F.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FF7D5884198F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2c0c171a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCEC5B6FF7D5884198F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Acupalpus +( +Stenolophidius +) +andrewesi +JAEGER + +, +2013 + + + + + + +Material examined + +India + +Karnataka + +: KerwaDi, +14°52'49,5''N +, +74°15'52.7''E +, lake, +18.-19.IV.2013 +, A. Shavrin & A. Anichtchenko (12 -cANI, cJAE). + + + + + +The species was so far only known from central and southern +India +, and from +Sri Lanka +( +JAEGER 2013: 315 +). The new record for the Karnataka state represents the westernmost record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCFC5B6FA265A6F192F.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCFC5B6FA265A6F192F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e5cd803639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936EFFCFC5B6FA265A6F192F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Acupalpus +( +Stenolophidius +) +sinuellus +BATES + +, +1892 + + + + + + +Material examined + +India + +Uttarakhand + +: +8 km +NW Jaspur, lake shore, 29°21'10,54' N, +78°48'30,99''E +, +IV.2012 +, 29°21'10,54' N, +78°48'30,99''E +, A. Anichtchenko (1 - cANI) + +, + +5 km +N Ramnagar, valley of +Kosi +river, +382 m +, +29°25'57''N +, +79°08'21''E +, +23.-26. IV.2012 +, R. Cibulskis (1 - cANI). + + + + + +The species was hitherto recorded from Sulawesi, +Vietnam +, +Myanmar +, +Laos +, North East +India +( +Assam +, +Meghalaya +, and +West Bengal +) and +Nepal +by +JAEGER (2013: 306) +and more recently from +China +( +Hong Kong +) by +ASTON (2016: 231) +. The species is here also reported from North West +India +, +Uttarakhand +. The latter finding represents the westernmost record of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936FFFC3C5B6FC135AEF19FC.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936FFFC3C5B6FC135AEF19FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f74d3674bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936FFFC3C5B6FC135AEF19FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1277 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Anthracus angusticollis +(PÉRINGUEY + +, +1908) + + + + + + + + +Acupalpus angusticollis +PÉRINGUEY 1908: 284 + + +( +type +locality: +RSA +: " +Cape +Colony (Dunbrody)". + + + + +Acupalpus +( +Anthracus +) +stenothorax +KUNTZEN 1919: 138 + + +( +type +locality: +Namibia +: "Gross-Okatjeru, Sandfeld, ca. +50 km +südlich von Waterberg). + + + + +Anthracus descarpentriesi +JEANNEL 1948: 720 + + +( +type +locality: +Madagascar +: Quest: Province d`Analalava: environs d’Antsohihy). +Syn. nov. + + + + +Type material: + +Anthracus descarpentriesi +JEANNEL + +: + +Holotype +: +1♀ +( +MNHN +) labelled "MUSEUM PARIS / +MADAGASCAR +/ PROV. +D’ANALALAVA +/ DISTRICT +D’ANTSOHIHY +/ +BASSE AMJINGO +ET +BASSE MAEVARANA +/ +J. DESCARPENTRIES +1908" [printed on blue paper]; "NOVEMBRE" [printed]; "DÉCEMBRE" [printed]; "longipennis / n. sp."[handwritten]; "TYPE" [printed on red paper]; "HOLOTYPE ♀ / + + +Anthracus / descarpentriesi / +Jeannel, 1948 + + +/ labelled B. +Jaeger 2010 +" [printed on red paper] and " +Anthracus / angusticollis / (Péringuey, 1908) +/ det. B. +Jaeger 2010 +" [printed]. + + + + + +Remark: Although the type bears no label of Jeannel which refers to " + +A. descarpentriesi +" + +the specimen represents undoubtly the +holotype +of this species. Probably, Jeannel wanted to describe the species first as " +longipennis +" refering to the long elytra of the species, but decided later to dedicate the species to the collector J. Descarpentries, but did not change the label of the specimen. + + +Other Material examined + +Mauretania: +Rosso,J.L +. +Amiet +(4- +MRAC +). + + +Mali: +Koutiala +, +Soudan +Francaise +, 1935, P. +Gavard +(1 - +MRAC +). + + +Ethiopia: +Abyssinie +: +Riv. Boule-Boulo +, +Coll. P. Basilewsky +(1 - +MRAC +) + +; + +Melka Werer +, +Harer Prov. +, + +900 m + +, B. L. T., + +VIII.1972 + +(1 - +MRAC +). + + +Uganda: +Kasenyi +, + +IX.1935 + +, +H.J. Bredo +(1 - +MRAC +) + +; + +same data, but + +VIII.1937 + +(4 - +MRAC +) + +; + +same data but + +IX.1937 + +(1 - +MRAC +) + +; + +NE of Kasese +, + +II.2001 + +, M. +Snižek +(2 - cFAC). + + +Somalia: +Gelib +, +Alessandra +, + +IV.1937 + +, F. +Bigi +(1 - +MRAC +). + + +Kenya: +Amboseli N.P. +, +Masai +campsite, + +1300 m + +, +2.45 S +37.15E +, + +27.I.2004 + +, +L. Kühne +(2 - +MFNB +) + +; + +E of Garsen +, +Lamu Prov. +, + +IV.2004 + +, M. +Snižek +(2 - cZIE) + +; + +Kibwezi +, +No. +29, +I.Nr. +54.06, +Scheffler +(3 - +MFNB +) + +; + +Voi +, 1830 +Fuss +hoch, + +V.1907 + +, +K. Schauer +(1 – +MFNB +) + +; + +Witu +, +Kipini +, +Lamu Prov. +, + +IV.2004 + +, +M. Snižek +(1 cZIE). + + +Democratic Republic of the Kongo +Elisabethville +[=Lubumbashi], + +II.1940 + +, +H.J. Bredo +(1 - +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +: +Luvungi +, + +XII.1932 + +, +L. Burgeon +(1 - +MRAC +) + +; + +Mayumbe +: +Tshela +, + +II.1916 + +, +R. Mayne +(1 - +MRAC +). + + +Tanzania: + + + +15 km + +N + +Utete + +, pr. +Pwani +, +8°03,2'S +38°52,7'E +, + + +70m + + +, + +I. 2007 + +, +F. Kantner +(1 - +SMNS +) + +; + + + + +15 km + +SE of + +Morogoro + +( +Mzinga +env.), + +III. 2002 + +, +M. Snižek +(1 - cFAC) + +; + +Makata Plain +( +Morogoro +), + +III.2002 + +, +M. Snižek +(5 - cBAS, cBUL) + +; + + + +8 km + +NO Mikumi + +, " +Bushcamp +", + + +560 m + + +, +07°23'S +37°02'E +, lux, + +28.II.2008 + +, +U. Heinig +(2 - cWR) + +; + +Longido +, + +Masai +Distr. + +, + + +1500 m + + +, + +IV.1957 + +, +P. Basilewsky +& +N. Leleup +(1 - +MRAC +). + + +Zambia: + +South Luangwa +NP + +: +Mfuwe Crocodile Farm +, +13°06'03"S +/ +31°47'32"E +, lux, 21./ + +23.III.1993 + +, +M. Uhlig +(11 - +MFNB +). + + +Namibia: + + + +30 km + +NE + +Katima Mulilo + +, +Zambezi-Altwasserarm +, lux, +17°31'S +/ +24°25'E +, + +6.III.1992 + +, +M. Uhlig +(2 - +MFNB +), + + +Hardap +, + + + +20km + +N + +Mariental + +, + +III.1994 + +, +E. Arndt +& +Gröger +(1 - +NME +) + +; + +Kamanjab +, + + +1200m + + +, + +IV.2005 + +, +W. Schawaller +(2 - +SMNS +, cJAE), + + +Katima Mulilo +, +Caprivi +Zipfel +, + +15.-27.I.1995 + +, +M. Snižek +(1 - cWR) + +; + +Katima Mulilo +, +Zambezi +, + +I.1995 + +, +17°30'31''S +, +24°15'59''E +, +M. Snizek +(1 - cFAC) + +; + +Katima Mulilo +, +Zambezi +riv., + + +950m + + +, + +I.1999 + +, R. +Kmeco +(3 - cKME, cBUL) + +; + +Kaudom-Camp +, +Wasserloch +, +Schilf ++ +Gras-Gesiebe +, +18°31'S +/ +20°43'E +, + +22.-25.II.1992 + +, M. +Uhlig +(3 - +MFNB +) + +; + +Klein Dobe +, +Bushmanland +, +19°25'S +/ +20°21'E +, lux, + +19.-21.II.1992 + +, M. +Uhlig +(1 - +MFNB +), + + +Mudumu NP +, +Buffalo Trails Camp +, +18°10'S +/ +23°26'E +, lux, + +12.III.1992 + +, +M. Uhlig +(1 - +MFNB +) + +; + +Mudumu +NP, +Nakatwa +, +18°10'S +/ +23°26'E +, lux, + +8.-13.III.1992 + +, +M. Uhlig +& U. +Göllner +(3 - +MFNB +) + +; + +Brandberg +, +Pools on Wasserfallfläche +, at light, 1900-0700, +21°10'40''S +, +14°33'08''E +, + + +2000m + + +, + +21.X.1998 + +, R. +Butlin +& J. +Altringham +(1 – +MFNB +). + + +Botswana: + + + +5 km + +E + +Gweta + +, + + +900m + + +, + +III.2006 + +, W. +Schawaller +(1 - +SMNS +) + +; + + + + +5 km + +NW + +San-ta-Wani Safari Lodge + +, +19°27'01"S +/ +23°38'46"E +, lux, + +8.-9.III.1993 + +, M. +Uhlig +(1 - +MFNB +) + +; + +Third Bridge Campsite +, +Moremi Wildlife Reserve +, +Okavango +Delta +, +19°14'22"S +/ +23°21'24"E +, lux, + +10.III.1993 + +, M. +Uhlig +(1 - +MFNB +). + + +Zimbabwe: +Bulawayo +Caravan Camp +, ca. + + +1340 m + + +, +20°09'S +/ +28°35'E +, lux, 11./ + +12.III.2000 + +, +U. Heinig +(1 - cWR) + +; + +Kyle Recr.Park +at +Lake Mutirikwi +, +20°13'S +/ +31°00'E +, lux, + +1.-5.XII.1993 + +, M. +Uhlig +(1 - +MFNB +) + +; + +Matopos +NP, +20°33'S +/ +28°30'E +, lux, + +28.XI.-2.XII.1993 + +, +M. Uhlig +(1 - +MFNB +). + + +R S A: +Addo Elephant +NP, +Port Elizabeth +, + +27.-29.XII.1992 + +, +F. Koch +(2 - +MFNB +) + +; + +Dunbrody, E. +Cape Prov. +, + +III.1904 + +, +J. O'Neil +(1 - +MRAC +) + +; + +Farm Zoetvlei +, + +2.I.1991 + +, +C. Bayer +(1 - +MFNB +) + +; + +King William Town +, +Rooikrans Dam +, + +XII.2002 + +, +M. Snižek +(1 - cFAC) + +; + +Kruger Nat. Park +, +Lower Sabie +, lux, + +19.XI.1992 + +, +C. Bayer +(1 - cWR) + +; + +Mkuze NP +, +27°36'S +/ +32°13'E +, lux, +Natal +, + +2.-3.II.1994 + +, +M. Uhlig +(3 - +MFNB +) + +; + +Mkuze NP +, +Inhlenhlela Pan +: +27°36'S +/ +32°13'E +, sievings gras, flood débris, +Natal +, + +2.II.1994 + +, +M. Uhlig +(1 - +MFNB +) + +; + +KwaZulu-Natal +: +Ndumu Game Reserve +, + +XI. 2002 + +, +W. Schawaller +(1 - +SMNS +). + + +Madagascar +: +Katsepy +( +Majunga +), XII. 997, +P. Pacholatko +( +3 +- +NHMB +) + +; + +Katsepy +, + + + +10 km + +W + +Majunga + +, + +II.2002 + +, +J. Bašta +(3 - cBAS). + + + + + +Notes on synonymy and variability: +JEANNEL (1948: 729) +compared + +Anthracus descarpentriesi + +only with + +A. madecassus +JEANNEL, 1948 + +but not with + +A. stenothorax +(KUNTZEN, 1919) + +, + +A. overlaeti +(BURGEON, 1936) + +or + +A. angusticollis +(PÉRINGUEY, 1908) + +which were described or recorded from +South Africa +(PÉRINGUEY 1908: 284), South West Africa (KUNTZEN 1919: 138-139) or from Belgish +Kongo +(BURGEON 1936: 303). Thus, JEANNEL did not realize, that + +A. descarpentriesi + +is very similar to + +A. angusticollis +(PÉRINGUEY, 1908) + +(= + +stenothorax +KUNTZEN + +). BASILEWSKY (1948:10) who studied the +types +of + +Acupalpus angusticollis +PÉRINGEY, 1908 + +, transferred the species to the genus + +Anthracus + +and synomized + +A. stenothorax +KUNTZEN, 1919 + +with it. Three years later in his monograph on African + +Harpalini, +BASILEWSKY (1951: 252-253 + +, 254), presented redescriptions for + +A. angusticollis + +as well as for + +A. descarpentriesi + +and treated both species in the key of the genus + +Anthracus +. + +Surprisingly, he did not mention that both species are very similar and closely related. + + +The study of the +holotype +of + +A. descarpentriesi + +and about 100 additional specimens of + +A. angusticollis + +from various parts of the African continent, the +United Arab Emirates +and +Madagascar +revealed that + +A. descarpentriesi + +falls in all external characters in the range of variation of + +Anthracus angusticollis + +and is regarded here a junior synymym of the latter species. + + + +Figs 1-3 +: + +Anthracus angusticollis +(PÉRINGUEY, 1908) + +. Habitus, head and pronotum. ( +1-3 +) Madagascar, Katsepy. + + + + +Figs 4-6 +: + +Anthracus angusticollis +(PÉRINGUEY, 1908) + +. Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and dorsal aspects. ( +4-6 +) Madagascar, Katsepy. + + + +It should be remarked that the examined Madagascan specimens ( +Figs 1-3 +) have the elytra often somewhat narrower and shorter relative to pronotal width and length, and the antennae somewhat shorter relative to prontal length, if compared with members of continental populations. However, a comparison of the aedeagi, with the characteristic spiny group in right basal half of the internal sac (seen from figures), of two recently collected males from +Madagascar +( +Figs 4-6 +) and various other males from African continent and the +United Arab Emirates +show no significant difference between them, and therefore these populations represent undoubtly units of one species. The mentioned differences in the body proportions are regarded here as normal differences between geographically separated populations, which do not require a formal taxonomic rank. More material from +Madagascar +is necessary to increase our knowledge abouth the character variation within Madagascan populations. + + + + +BASILEWSKY (1951: 252) +recorded + +Anthracus angusticollis + +from +Ethiopia +, +Zaire +, +South Africa +and +Namibia +, and later also from +Tanzania +( +BASILEWSKY 1962:152 +), +Somalia +( +BASILEWSKY 1968: 5 +) and Mauretania ( +BASILEWSKY 1970: 170 +). +MATEU (1966: 1533) +recorded the species also from +Chad +, +BAEHR (2003: 409) +from +Gambia +, and JAEGER & FELIX (2005: 111) from the +United Arab Emirates +. After revision of the abovementioned material of + +Anthracus angusticollis + +deposited in different museums and private collections the species is also recorded from +Mali +, +Kenya +, +Uganda +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +and +Botswana +for the first time. For +Namibia +, +South Africa +, +Tanzania +and +Ethiopia +additional records are provided. The general distribution based on examined material and mentioned literature records is shown in +Fig. 7 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936FFFCFC5B6FD655A221B8F.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936FFFCFC5B6FD655A221B8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0969b17756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936FFFCFC5B6FD655A221B8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Acupalpus +( +Subacupalpus +) +sikkimensis +ANDREWES + +, +1930 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Nepal: S +Dhaulagiri +Mts., +Phedi +to +Phalageon + +1100-1800m + +, +28°28'N +83°21'E +, + +V. 2012 + +, +J. Schmidt +(1♂ - cSCHM) + +; + +Kathmandu Valley +, +Nagadesh +, + +IX.2004 + +, +A. Chaudhari +( +2♀♀ +- cSCHM) + +. + + + + +The species was hitherto known from +Nepal +, +India +( +Uttarakhand +, +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, Meghalaya, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu) and +Vietnam +( +JAEGER 2010: 152-153 +). Here additional records for +Nepal +are provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936FFFCFC5B6FEF359801A92.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936FFFCFC5B6FEF359801A92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee8275a8530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B936FFFCFC5B6FEF359801A92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Acupalpus +( +Subacupalpus +) +gerdmuelleri +JAEGER + +, +2010 + + + + + + +Material examined + +Laos + +Houaphan + +: +Phu Phan Mt. +, + +1500-1900m + +, ~ +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +, + +17.V.-3.VI.2007 + +, +V. Kubáň +( +1♀ +- +NHMB +) + +. – + + +Khammuan + +: +Ban Khoun Ngeun +, ~ + +200 m + +, +18°07'N +104°29'E +, + +24-29.IV.2001 + +, +Pacholátko +( +1♀ +- +NHMB +). + + + + + +The species was hitherto known from +Nepal +and southwest +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +JAEGER 2010: 154 +). Here it is recorded for +Laos +for the first time. Though the records from +Laos +are based on females, which sometimes are difficult to differentiate from females of + +A +. ( +Subacupalpus +) +sikkimensis +ANDREWES, 1930 + +the two examined specimens belong obviously to + +A. gerdmuelleri + +due to the pronotal shape and the obliterated microsculpture on pronotal disc and elytral intervals. However, the records should be confirmed, ideally by males from the same locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FA8E5C6C1E1D.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FA8E5C6C1E1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20a105f8a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FA8E5C6C1E1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Dicheirotrichus +( +Dicheirotrichus +) +obsoletus +(DEJEAN, 1829) + + + + + + + +Material examined: +Libya: Tripolis, no collecting data, Quedenfeldt (2♂♂ - MFNB). + + + + +Distributed from the Canary Islands mainly along Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts of Europe (reaching Central Europe and western Baltic) and North Africa to +Turkey +, +Israel +( +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 403 +, WRASE 2009: 921) and +Cyprus +( +AUSTIN et al. 2008: 66 +). In North Africa, the species was hitherto known from +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +and +Egypt +( +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 403 +). It is here recorded for +Libya +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FB955AD51D05.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FB955AD51D05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0816bb69dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FB955AD51D05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Dicheirotrichus +( +Dicheirotrichus +) +lacustris +(REDTENBACHER + +, +1858) + + + + + + +Material examined + +Iran + +Golestan Prov. + +: Bandar-e Torkeman env., Čavakli, +28.V.2003 +, K. Orszulik ( +1♀ +- cWR). + + + + + +Distributed from southeastern Europe through +Asia Minor +and the Caucasus region to +Israel +and southern +Turkmenistan +( +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 402 +; WRASE 2009: 921). The species was recently reported from +West Kazakhstan +(KATAEV & KABAK 2014: 250). It is recorded here for +Iran +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FDFB5B3E1C02.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FDFB5B3E1C02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e73857011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FDFB5B3E1C02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Dicheirotrichus +( +Dicheirotrichus +) +desertus +(MOTSCHULSKY + +, +1849) + + + + + + +Material examined + +Turkey + +Ankara + +: vil. +Ankara +, Ankara S, +Kulu +E, +Dülen Gülü +, E-Ufer +Salzsee +, +Uferzone +HF, +39°05'33.7"N +33°09'31.8"E +, + +974 m + +üNN, + +11.X.2005 + +, +P.-H. Schnitter +( +9♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +- +cSCHN +, +cWR +) + +; + +Ankara +, + +60 km +S + +Dülen Gölü +nahe +Tüz Gölü +, +Salzboden +/-vegetation, + +10.X.2004 + +, +E. Schröder +( +1♂ +- +cSCHN +) + +; + +Ankara Prov. +, + +906 m + +NNW +Sereflicochisar +, shore of salt lake, +39°08.241'N +33°20.425'E +, + +23.V.2001 + +, +J. Gebert +( +3♂♂ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Tüz Gölü +, + +30 km + +Sereflicochisar +, + +30.VI.1993 + +, +Resl +( +1♂ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Tüz Gölü +, + +21.IV.1987 + +, +Szallies +( +1♂ +- +cWR +). + + +– + +Burdur +: + +Burdur, + +9.V.1991 + +, +T. Ruzicka +( +1♂ +- +cWR +). + + +– + +Adana + +: +Pozanti +, + +900 m + +, + +6- 9.VI.1996 + +, +Z. Malinka +( +1♀ +- +cWR +). + + +– + +Kirsehir + +: Kirsehir +Vill. +, Kirsehir +NE +, +Karaarkac +W +, +Seyfe Gölü +, +Quellerflur +, +39°12'09.0"N +34°29’16.5"E +, + +1.129 m + +üNN, 57 BF, + +8-13.X.2005 + +, +P.-H.Schnitter +( +4♂♂ +, +6♀♀ +- +cSCHN +, +cWR +). + + +China +: + +Xinjiang + +: NW +Kunlun Shan +, ca + +100 km +SSW of + +Yecheng +, +Akmeqit +, + +2200 m + +, + +25.VI.1993 + +, +J. Turna +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +. + + + + +Widely distributed over the semiarid and arid areas of the Palaearctic from +Hungary +and +Romania +to East Siberia (Yakutia, Transbaikalia), +Mongolia +and northern +China +( +KRYZHANOVSKIJ et al. 1995: 135 +, +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 402 +). The species is recorded here for +Turkey +and +Xinjiang +( +China +) for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FEF35C641A37.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FEF35C641A37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638f79f2c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9371FFD1C5B6FEF35C641A37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Tachycellus +) +yulongshanus +JAEGER +, 1996 + + + + + + +Material examined + +China + +Yunnan + +: + +32 km +N Lijiang + +, +Maoniuping +, + +3540 m + +, +27°09.9’N +/ +100°5’E +, + +16.VI.2007 + +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +(1♂ - +NMP +) + +; + +Yulongxue +Shan +, + +21 km +N of Lijiang + +, 27°05'N 100°14-15'E, + +3015-3276 m + +, + +30.V.2002 + +, +A. Konstantinov +& +M. Volkovits +( +1♀ +- +ZIN +) + +; + +W of +Lugu Lake +, +27°41'26"N +/ +100°35'18"E +, H= + +3750 m + +, + +31.V.2012 + +, +I. Belousov +, +G. Davidian +, +I. Kabak +& +A. Korolev +(1♂ - cIB& +IK +) + +. + + + + +Described from the Yulong +Shan +in the Chinese province of +Yunnan +, the species was hitherto only known from the +types +. Here additional records for +Yunnan +are provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD2C5B6FBE059C51D21.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD2C5B6FBE059C51D21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e29ec48627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD2C5B6FBE059C51D21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Dicheirotrichus +( +Trichocellus +) +glasunowi +(TSCHITSCHÉRINE + +, +1899) + + + + + + +Material examined + +Pakistan N +Pakistan +, +Karakoram Mts +, +Baltistan Prov. +, +Hushe Valley +, +Nangmah +vall., +35°22'52.8"N +76°23'05.9"E +, 3123+- + +43 m + +, + +14-15.IX.2001 + +, +M. Šlachta +(13♂♂, +7♀♀ +- cWR, cBUL, cSL, +ZIN +) + +; + +Baltistan +, +Karakorum Range +, +Shigar +, +Skardu District +, + +2600 m + +, + +22.VI.2001 + +, +B. Petrov +(1♂ - +NMNHS +) + +. + + + + +Described from +Tadzhikistan +. The species is also known from +Kyrgyzstan +, +India +(Jammu & Kashmir) and +Afghanistan +( +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 403 +). It is recorded here for +Pakistan +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD2C5B6FC9D5B851C18.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD2C5B6FC9D5B851C18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d11f22e361c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD2C5B6FC9D5B851C18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Dicheirotrichus +( +Trichocellus +) +discolor punctidorsis +(REITTER + +, +1899) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Iran + +Golestan Prov +. + +: +5 km +W +Sari Qamish +(river valley; at light), +37°52.3N +55°45.3'E +, + +155 m + +, +J. Hajek +& +P. Chvojka +( +2♀♀ +- cWR, cMLW). + + +– + +Razavi Khorasan Prov +. + +: +Mashhad +, +Zoshk +, + +1700 m + +, + +14-15.VIII.1993 + +, +Ebra. +/ +Badii +( +1♀ +- +ZMUT +) + +. + + + + +This subspecies of the Turanian + +D. discolor +(FALDERMANN, 1835) + +is widely distributed over the arid areas of +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Tadzhikistan +and +Afghanistan +( +KRYZHANOVSKIJ et al. 1995: 136 +; +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 403 +). It is recorded here for +Iran +( +Golestan +and +Razavi Khorasan +provinces) for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD2C5B6FF7D5B441B09.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD2C5B6FF7D5B441B09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0650cc7c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD2C5B6FF7D5B441B09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Dicheirotrichus +( +Pelagophilus +) +punicus +BEDEL + +, +1899 + + + + + + += + + +Dichirotrichus punicus aegyptiacus +SCHATZMAYR, 1936 + + +, + +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Material examined: + +Egypt +: " +Ikingi Mariout +18.3.35 Mex Egitto +W. Wittmer +", " +D. punicus +aegypt. Schtz. det. +A.Schatzmayr +" ( +1♀ +- +cWR +, possibly +syntype +) + +; + +" +Kairo +", " +obtusicollis +m. Cairo +Ferraute +", " + +Pelagophilus punicus +Bedel + +" ( +1♂ +- +TMB +) + +; + +" +Amrich +, H. H. 1912", " +Coll. Alfieri +, +Egypte +" ( +1♀ +- +FMNH +) + +; + +" +Mey +, +Aout +, 1909", " +Coll. Alfieri +, +Egypte +" ( +1♂ +- +FMNH +) + +; + +Burg el Arab +, +Mariut +, +West Desert Prov. +, + +22.VI.1951 + +, +H. Hoogstraal +( +1♀ +- +FMNH +) + +; + +" +Alexandrie +, +Aegypt +, 1908 (Gassner)" ( +1 +- +NHMW +); + + +Alexandria City +, + +2.-7.XII.2015 + +, +R. Kmeco +( +4♀♀ +, +2♀♀ +, +cKM +, +cWR +) + +. + + + + +The description of + +Dicheirotrichus punicus +aegyptiacus + +is based on specimens from +Egypt +("Hamam-Alessandria; Mex; Abuchir; Decheila") distinguished from those of the nominotypical subspecies in having a short seta in posterior angles of pronotum ( +SCHATZMAYR 1936: 80 +). The examination of the material from +Egypt +revealed that only few specimens possess such seta, sometimes only on one side; most specimens from +Egypt +lack a seta in the posterior pronotal angles, additionally we found setae in the posterior angles in +one specimen +from +Tunisia +and in two ones from +Cyprus +. Since the specimens with a seta in posterior angles of pronotum do not differ in other characters including the construction of the aedeagus and its internal sac structure from the specimens without such seta both from +Egypt +and from other geographical range, + +D. punicus +aegyptiacus + +is treated here as a synonym of + +D. punicus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD3C5B6FAEA5A271B2A.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD3C5B6FAEA5A271B2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1775856b5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9372FFD3C5B6FAEA5A271B2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,707 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Dicheirotrichus +( +Trichocellus +) +grumi +TSCHITSCHÉRINE + +, +1899 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +China + +Qinghai + +: +Huangyhong +[? Huangzhong] env., +Taer Si +[lamasery] [= Kumbum], + +2665-2780 m + +, 36°28.8-29.5'N 101°34.0-34.1'E (GPS), (ruderal habitats close to lamasery), + +17.VII.2005 + +, +J. Hajek +, +D. Kral +& +J. Růžička +[20] (2♂♂, +1♀ +- +cWR +). + + +– + +Gansu + +: S Gansu, NNW +Kaba Vill. +, 34°08'39"N 103°24'25", + +3000 m + +, + +11.VI.2006 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(1♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +S +Gansu +, SSW +Minxian +, +Die +Shan, +SW of Balukou-Daoban +, ~ +34°14'N +/ +103°54'E +, + +2600-2800 m + +, forest, NE-slope, + +3.VII.2002 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(5♂♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +). + + +– + +Sichuan + +: +Nanping-Juzhaigou +/ 7- + +12.6.2009 + +, +E. Kučera +(1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +N +Sichuan +, +WNW of Songpinggou +, +32°11'50"N +103°25'43"E +, + +16.08.2007 + +, H= + +3700 m + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(1♂, +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +NW +Sichuan +, NW of +Lixian +, + +9 km +W of Shangmeng + +, scree above timber-line, + +3700 m + +, + +23.VII.2002 + +, I. +Belousov +& I. +Kabak +(10♂♂, +5♀♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +), + + +same data, but + +10 km +WSW of Shangmeng + +, alpine, scree, + +4000 m + +, + +25.VII.2002 + +, +I. Belousov +& I. +Kabak +(2♂♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +same data, but + +3850 m + +(1♂, +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +NW +Sichuan +, NW of +Lixian +, + +10 km +WSW of Shangmeng + +(16), ~ +31°38'N +103°01'E +/ + +3850-4000 m + +, alpine zone, scree, + +25.VII.2002 + +, I. +Belousov +& I. +Kabak +(3♂♂, +7♀♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +) + +; + +NW +Sichuan +, +NE of Lixian +, N +Tonghua +, basin of the river nr. +Pingshitou +, S of +Shibanpengzi +, ~ +31°43N +103°23E +/ + +3800 m + +(19), upper forest zone, + +20.VIII.2002 + +, +I. Belousov +& I. +Kabak +(1♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +NW +Sichuan +, +Wenchuan +, + +24.V.1997 + +, +M. Ouda +(1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Gongga-Shan +, +Yantsoko +, + +3800-3900 m + +, + +27.V.1990 + +, A. +Vigna +(1♂, +1♀ +- +cVT +; +cWR +) + +; + +W +Sichuan +, +Zhi-Long +(Shou-Ji), + +3-8.VIII.1992 + +, +Sauer +( +1♀ +- +cMON +) + +; + +Sanggarpar +, + +4500 m + +, + +6.VIII.1991 + +, +Kalab +( +1♀ +- +cMON +) + +; + +Kangding Distr. +, +Mugecuo Lake +, + +4500 m + +, +J. Schneider +(1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +WNW of +Danba +, + +8.65 km +S Bianer + +(= +Bianr +), +30°58'45"N +101°32'19"E +, + +3920 m + +, + +22.VIII.2004 + +, +I. Belousov +& I. +Kabak +(10♂♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +; +ZIN +) + +; + +Sichuan +, +Kangding +, NNE +Yalaxiang +, +Shuangyanwo +, +30°13'46"N +/ +101°59'30"E +, H= + +4170 m + +, + +07.VII.2013 + +, +I. Belousov +& I. +Kabak +(1♂, +3♀♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +) + +; + +Daxue +Shan +, + +10 km +W Kangding + +, river valley, + +3159 m + +, +29°59'N +101°55'E +, + +25.V.1997 + +, +Wrase +(1♂- +cWR +) + +; + +Daxue +Shan +, E Tsheto-La +Pass +, W +Kanding +, + +3500 m + +, +30°01'N +101°52'E +, + +25.V.1997 + +, +M. Schülke +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Daxue +Shan +, +Hailuogou Glacier Park +( +Gongga +Shan), tongue of glacier 1, + +3200 m + +, +29°34'N +102°00'E +, + +29.V.1997 + +, +Wrase +(4♂♂, +2♀♀ +- +cWR +, +ZIN +), + + +Ganzi Pref., Daxue +Shan +, +29°59N +101°55'E +, ca + +7 km +W Kanding + +, + +3150 m + +, + +25- 26.V.1997 + +, +A. Pütz +(6♂♂, +2♀♀ +- +cPTZ +, +ZIN +) + +; + +Daxue +Shan +, +Gongga +Shan +Mt. +, +Hailougou Glacier Park +, env. +Glacier +tongue, ca + +3.5 km +above Camp + +III, ca + +3200 m + +, + +29.V.1997 + +, A. +Pütz +(1♂, +1♀ +- +cPTZ +) + +; + +W +Sichuan +, road +Sabde-Jiulong +, pass + +40 km +N Jiulong + +, picea forest, + +1000 m + +, + +25.VI.1994 + +, +J. Kaláb +(1♂ - +cSC +) + +. + + + + +This species was known only from the +type +locality "nord des montagnes de Sinin [= Xining]", +Qinghai +, +China +. Based on the examined material, the species also occurs in the Chinese provinces of +Gansu +and +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9373FFD3C5B6FCFD59231C0F.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9373FFD3C5B6FCFD59231C0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eacb31cad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9373FFD3C5B6FCFD59231C0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Dicheirotrichus +( +Trichocellus +) +tschitscherini +(REITTER + +, +1899) + + + + + + +Material examined + +Iran +Khorasan +Razni Prov. +, +Shurlaq +(river valley; at light), +36°18.8'N +60°38.0'E +, + +570 m + +, + +18-19.V.2006 + +, +J. Hajek +& +P. Chvojka +(1♂, +2♀♀ +- cMLW, +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Known from +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +and +Tadzhikistan +( +JAEGER & +KATAEV 2003: 403; KATAEV & KABAK 2014: 250). First record for +Iran +( +Khorasan +Razni Province). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9373FFD4C5B6FB905A801DB9.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9373FFD4C5B6FB905A801DB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7d02a0e5b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9373FFD4C5B6FB905A801DB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1104 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Idiomelas +( +Egaploa +) +fulvipes fulvipes +(ERICHSON + +, +1843) + + + + +Material examined: + +Oman: +Dhofar prov. +, +Jabal Samhán +, +Tawi Atayr +env. ( +Wádí Darbat +), N 17.08804°/ E 54.62313°, + +786 m + +, + +1.X.2011 + +, +P. Kučera +( +1♀ +- cWR). + + +Cape Verde: + +W. +Boa Vista Isl. + +, +Royal Decameron Resort +, nr. +Rabil +, + +0-30 m + +, +16°07’N +/ +22°54.4’W +, + +IX.2015 + +, +M. Häckel +(2♂♂ - cHÄ, cWR). + + +Sudan: +Senaar +, +Hartmann +(3♂♂, +4♀♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +Khartoum +, + +23.VIII.1976 + +, H.J. +Bremer +(1♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + +same data, but + +11.IX.1976 + +, ad lucem (1♂, +5♀♀ +- +MNFB +) + +; + +Khartoum +, + +VII.1974 + +, V. +Seichert +(3♂♂, +4♀♀ +- cWR) + +; + +Prov. Blue Nile +, +Wad Shafie +, +20 km +westl. von +Wad Medani +, am +Licht +, + +27.IX.1975 + +, H. J. +Bremer +(5♂♂, +4♀♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +same data, but + +28.IX.1975 + +(2♂♂, +4♀♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +Prov. Blue Nile +, +Wad Medani +, am +Licht +, + +21.II.1974 + +, H.J. +Bremer +(1♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + +same data but + +22.VI.1974 + +( +1♀ +- +MFNB +), + + +same data, but + +24.VI.1974 + +(1♂ - +MFNB +), + + +same data, but + +19.IX.1975 + +(2♂♂, +2♀♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +same data, but + +21.IX.1975 + +(1♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + +same data, but + +23.IX.1975 + +(3♂♂, +3♀♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +same data, but + +24.VIII.1976 + +(2♂♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + + +20.IX.1979 + +, lux, H.J. +Bremer +(1♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + +Wad Medani +, a. +Bl. Nil +, lux, + +8.10.1979 + +, +Königsmann +( +1♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +same data, but F. +Hieke +( +1♀ +- +MFNB +), + + +same data but + +9.X.1979 + +( +3♀♀ +- +MFNB +), + + +sama data, but + +10.X.1979 + +(1♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + +same data, but + +12.X.1979 + +(3♂♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + +same data, but + +13.X.1979 + +(2♂♂, +1♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +same data, but + +14.X.1979 + +(1♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + +sama data, but + +15.X.1979 + +( +1♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +same data, but 17.+ + +18.X.1979 + +( +1♀ +- +MFNB +), + + +same data, but + +18.X.1979 + +(3♂♂, +2♀♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +same data, but + +19.X.1979 + +( +1♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +same data, but + +28.X.1979 + +(1♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + +Prov. North Darfur +, +Tagouk +, +152 miles +ONO +v. El Geneina +, + +27.VIII.1978 + +, I.M. +Abuzinid +(1♂, +1♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +Prov. North Darfur +, +El Geneina +, lux, + +1.- 7.VII.1979 + +, I.M. +Abuzinid +(1♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + +Prov. +North Darfur +, +Dady +, +40 km +NO v. +El Geneina +, + +28.VIII.1978 + +, +I.M. Abuzinid +( +1♀ +- +MFNB +), + + +Prov. Darfur +, + +El Fasher + +, + +730 m + +, ad lucem, + +2.IX.1976 + +, +H. J. Bremer +(14♂♂, +9♀♀ +- +MFNB +), + + +same data but + +5.IX.1976 + +(1♂, +1♀ +- +MFNB +). + + +Ethiopia +Diredaua +(1♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + +N. O. Afrika +, +S. Galla +, + +20.IV.1901 +and +V.1901 + +, +v. Erlanger +( +2♀♀ +- +MFNB +). + + +Liberia: +Cap Palmas +, +Willcox +(1♂ +MFNB +). + + +Ghana +Aschanti Region +, +Koforidua +, + +23.IX.1991 + +, J. +Matĕjíček +(1♂ - cWR). + + +Kenya: +Ikutha +, +Coll. Hauser +(2 - +MFNB +) + +; + +Fsiolo N. +f., +Mt +Kenya +, + +22.II.1935 + +, B. +Benzon +(1♂ - +ZMUC +). + + +Tanzania: +Langenburg +, lux, + +24.-25.XI.1899 + +, +Fülleborn +(1♂, +1♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +Manyara-See +, + +XI.1893 + +, +O. Neumann +( +1♀ +- +MFNB +), + + +Mombo +, +Inst. Amani +(1 - +MFNB +) + +; + +Muhesa +, + +20.XII.1904 + +, +Vosseler +(1♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + +Tanga +, + +III.-IV.1893 + +, O. +Neumann +(1♂ - +MFNB +), + + +Evang. Missionsstation Tanga +, +Thiel +(1♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + +Manyara +, +Ngorogoro +NW +Karatu +, + +1660 m + +, +03°19’39’’S +/ +035°36’19’’E +, + +25.II.-14.III.2008 + +, T. & M. +Ströhle +( +1♀ +- cWR) + +; + +Uzambara Mts +, + +1200- 1400 m + +, + +14.I.1988 + +, Hung. Sci. Africa Exp. "Teleki", +A. Vojnits +( +1♀ +- +TMB +). + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo Kimpoko, +R. Büttner +(1 - +MFNB +). + + +Angola Benguella, +Dr. Fuchs +(1♂, +4♀♀ +- +MFNB +). + + +Zambia: +South Luangwa +NP, Mfuwe Crocodile Farm, +13°06'03''S +/ +31°47'32''E +, + + +21.iii. +1993 + + +, 450m, lux, +M. Uhlig +(1♂ - +MFNB +). + + +Namibia: Grootfontein: Otavi, +19°38’S +/ +17°21’E +, + +18.II.1992 + +, +M. Uhlig +(1 ♂ - +MFNB +). + + +Botswana: Kasane, Chobe Safari Lodge, +17°48'32''S +/ +25°08'39''E +, + +26.xi.1993 + +, lux, +M. Uhlig +(2 - +MFNB +) + +; + +5 km +NW San-ta-ani +Safari Lodge +, +19°27'01''S +/ +23°38'46''E +, lux, + +8.-9.III.1993 + +, M. +Uhlig +(1♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + +North West Distr. +, +Ngamiland East +, +Maun Region +, +Tsau +, + +925 m + +, +19°53'00''S +/ +22°14'15''E +, at light, + +26.X.2006 + +, +U. Heinig +(1♂, +1♀ +- cWR). + + +Zimbabwe: +Matopos NP +, +20°33'S +/ +28°30'E +, + +28.xi.- 1.xii.1993 + +, lux, +M. Uhlig +(1 - +MFNB +), + + +Kyle Recr. Park +at +Lake Mutirikwi +, +20°13'S +/ +31°00'E +, + +1.-5. xii.1993 + +, lux, +M. Uhlig +(3♂♂, +4♀♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + + +10 km +E Shamva + +, nr. +Bindura +, 16./ + +17.XII.1998 + +, +A. Kudrna +(1♂ - cWR). + + +R S A: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +Hluhluwe Game Res. +, +28°02'S +/ +32°05'E +, + +5.xii.1995 + +, +F. Koch +( +2♀♀ +- +MFNB +). + + +– + +Limpopo Province + +: +K.N.P. Schingwedzi +, + +7.XI.2000 + +, +P. Macháček +( +1♀ +- cWR) + +; + +near +Thabazimbi +, 15/ + +16.I.1999 + +, P. +Schüle +( +2♀♀ +- +MFNB +). + + +Seychelles +Seychellen, Mahé +?, A. +Brauer +( +1♀ +MFNB +). + + +Madagascar +Moramanga +, + +II.1930 + +, R. +Decary +( +1♀ +- +MFNB +) + +. + + + + +This subspecies is widely distributed in the Ethiopian Region and also occurs in +Yemen +, +Saudi Arabia +, the +United Arab Emirates +( +Fujairah +), and +Iraq +(KATAEV 1997: 247; 2013: 248); +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 404 +; FELIX 2009: 112). It is recorded here for +Oman +( +Dhofar province +) for the first time. + + +Regarding the Ethiopian Region +BASILEWSKY (1951) +recorded + +Egaploa crenulata +DEJEAN, 1829 + +(with + +E. fulvipes +ERICHSON, 1843 + +as a junior synonym) from various countries or regions as Iles du Cap Vert, +Sénégal +, +Gambie +, +Soudan +Francaise, Haute-Volta, +Niger +, Ile de San-Thome, +Erythrée +, +Somalie +, +Abyssinie +, +Soudan Anglo-Égyptien +, +Kenya +Colony, +Uganda +, +Congo Belge +, +Angola +, +Nyassaland +, Afrique Orientale Portugaise, N.E. Damaraland, +Madagascar +, +Ile Maurice +, Iles +Séychelles +and the Iles Amirantes. Later the species was also reported from +South Africa +, Transvaal ( +BASILEWSKY 1958: 270 +) and +Mauritania +( +BASILEWSKY 1970: 170 +). However, since the revalidation of + +Idiomelas fulvipes +ERICHSON, 1843 + +by KATAEV (1997) it is not yet clear which of Basilewsky's records from the Ethiopean region refer to + +I. crenulatus + +and which to + +I. fulvipes +fulvipe + +s. Based on revised +type +material and other material examined by KATAEV (1997: 247, 2013: 248) the subspecies occurs in +Cabo Verde +, +Angola +, +Botswana +, R.S.A., +Tanzania +, +Sudan +, +Djibouti +, the +Seychelles +and +Madagascar +. +BAEHR (2003: 410) +reported it also from +Gambia +. According to material mentioned above the subspecies occurs also in +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Ghana +, +Namibia +, +Zimbabwe +, +Zambia +, +Liberia +and Kongo. For +Angola +, +Botswana +, +RSA +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, the +Seychelles +, and +Madagascar +first or further detailed records are presented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9374FFD5C5B6FA4D5945194D.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9374FFD5C5B6FA4D5945194D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d10d4f0d007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9374FFD5C5B6FA4D5945194D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Loxoncus +( +Loxoncus +) +nagpurensis +(BATES + +, +1891) + + + + + + +Material examined + +Myanmar +Myanmar +( +Yangon +), +Pegu +, + +60 km +NNE of + +Yangon +, +17°19'N +96°28'E +, at light, + +22.XI.2003 + +, +M. Hornburg +( +1♀ +- +cWR +). + + + + + +This species is widespread in the Oriental Region from +India +and +Sri Lanka +to +Vietnam +and +Thailand +(KATAEV 2003: 356); it was also reported from southwestern +China +( +Yunnan +) (KATAEV & LIANG 2005: 209). The species is reported here for +Myanmar +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD5C5B6FBC65AE51D8A.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD5C5B6FBC65AE51D8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b2a2e41c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD5C5B6FBC65AE51D8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Psychristus +( +Psychristus +) +andrewesi +JAEGER + +, +1997 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Nepal: P: +Seti +/D: +Bajhang +, + +18 km +NE Chainpur + +, +Dogaira Khola +S Dhalaun, N +29°40'53'', E81°20'44'', + +1850 m + +, riverside #16, + +17.VI.2009 + +, +A. Kopetz +( +2♀♀ +- cKOP, cJAE) + +; + +Chordung +/ +Jiri +, + +2900m + +, + +III.1973 + +, +J. Martens +( +1♀ +- +SMNS +) + +; + +Distr. +Karnali +, +Nähe Pohada +, + +3010-3400 m + +, +Flussufer +, + +VI.1997 + +, +Grill +(1 - +NME +) + +; + +N slope of +Khare Khola +, + +2200 m + +, + +V.- VI.2000 + +, +W. Schawaller +(1♂ - +SMNS +). + + +Bhutan: +Paro distr. +, +Gedu +, + +2100 m + +, + +VI.1988 + +, +C. Holzschuh +( +1♀ +- +NME +). + + +Thailand: +Doi Angkhang +, +19°54,157'N +99°02,486'E +, + +19.- 20.X.2007 + +, +U. Scheidt +( +1♀ +- +NME +) + +. + + + + +The species was hitherto known from +Nepal +and the Indian states of Sikkim and +West +Bengal ( +JAEGER 1997: 76 +). Here it is also recorded for +Bhutan +and +Thailand +for the first time. For +Nepal +additional records are provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD5C5B6FD3D5B6A1C3D.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD5C5B6FD3D5B6A1C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3f2645c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD5C5B6FD3D5B6A1C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Parabradycellus yunnanus +(JEDLIČKA + +, +1931) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Afghanistan: + +20 km +W Jalalabad + +, + +24.VI.1971 + +, O. +Kabakov +(1♂ - +ZIN +) + +; + +SW +Čapa-Dara +, + +2000 m + +, + +20.VI.1971 + +, +O. Kabakov +( +2♀♀ +- +ZIN +) + +; + +Čapa-Dara +, + +900 m + +, + +20.VI.1972 + +, +O. Kabakov +( +1♀ +- +ZIN +). + + +India: + +West Bengal + +: +Darjeeling Distr. +, +W-Bengal +, +Kalimpong +, + +20.IV.1984 + +, +N. Bahadur +(1♂ - cMRV) + +; + +Darjeeling Distr. +, +Kurseong +, +Malloutar Umg. +, + +1000 m + +, + +6.-14.VII.1989 + +, +N. Dangal +( +1♀ +- +NME +) + +; + +Darjeeling Distr. +, +Kalimpong +, +Alghera Forest +, + +1800 m + +, + +5.IX.1990 + +, +N. Dangal +( +1♀ +- +NME +) + +; + +same, but +Kurseong +, +Chiple Forest +, + +1000 m + +, + +20.VIII.1996 + +, +N. Dangal +(5 ♂♂, +5♀♀ +- +NME +, +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +The species was described from +Yunnan +( +China +) and more recently (JAEGER & WRASE 1995: 315) it was reported from +Nepal +. It is recorded here for +Afghanistan +( +Nangarhar +and +Kunar +provinces) and +India +( +West Bengal +: Darjeeling District) for the first time. According to +ITO (2003: 145) +, who examined only specimens from Yunnan and +Nepal +, + +P. yunnanus + +is also distributed in +Vietnam +, +Myanmar +and +Laos +, but these records are apparently based on a wrong interpretation of the statement by JAEGER & WRASE (1995: 314) who only supposed a wider distribution of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD5C5B6FED159CC1A6A.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD5C5B6FED159CC1A6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d3d21b1c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD5C5B6FED159CC1A6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Loxoncus +( +Loxoncus +) +schmidti +KATAEV + +, +2003 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +India: +Dehli +, + +1.IX.1980 + +, +A. Rousek +(1♂ - cWR) + +; + +Dehli +, + +30.VIII.1980 + +, +J. Seifert +( +1♀ +- cWR). + + +Pakistan: Sukkur, + +27.VIII.1980 + +, +J. Seifert +( +1♀ +- cWR). + + +Nepal: Chitwan, Gunganagar, +5 km +W +Rampur +, +light trap +, + +IX.2004 + +, +Y. Gc. +(IAAS/SSMP-WG) ( +2♀♀ +- cWR) + +. + + + + +This species was described from several specimens from +Nepal +( +type +locality: "Birothanti-Flussufer", Annapurna-Region). According to the new examined material, the species also occurs in North +India +( +Dehli +) and +Pakistan +( +Sindh +). Additional record from +Nepal +is also given. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD6C5B6FA1D59B819E7.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD6C5B6FA1D59B819E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7cc8cec8e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9375FFD6C5B6FA1D59B819E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Psychristus +( +Psychristus +) +dentatus +JAEGER + +, +2009 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +China + +Yunnan + +: Xishuangbanna, +20 km +NW Jinghong, vic. Man Dian (NNNR), +N22°07.80 E100°40.05 +, +730 m +, BF, forest, +6.VI 2009 +, L. Meng (1♂ - cJAE). + + + + + +The original description of the species was based on +two females +only. The specimen from +Yunnan +, which represents the first male of the species, agrees in general appearance well with the female +types +. The pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-4 are moderately dilated with biseriately arranged adhesive hairs beneath. The median lobe of the aedoeagus ( +Figs 8-9 +) is, compared with other species of the + +P. discretus + +group, markedly larger, and the internal structures comprises three groups/fields of large teeth, instead of fields of very small and fine teeth in other species. + + + + + +P. dentatus + +species was hitherto known from North +Thailand +( +Mae Hong Son +) and North East +India +( +Meghalaya state +) (JAEGER 2009: 1637) It is here recorded for +China +( +Yunnan +) for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9376FFD6C5B6FA335BB21E47.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9376FFD6C5B6FA335BB21E47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471f06a75d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9376FFD6C5B6FA335BB21E47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Stenolophus +( +Stenolophus +) +persimilis +ITO + +, +2000 + + + + + + +Material examined + +China + +Yunnan + +: +Jinping +: +Shilicun +, +Baimahe R. +, + +1363 m + +, +22°46'40.5"N +103°15'40.0"E +, + +16.XII.2003 + +, +B. Kataev +( +1♀ +- +ZIN +) + +; + +Pingbian +: +Daweishan N.R. +, +Hongqi +, + +1500 m + +, +22°58'04.7"N +103°41'56.9"E +, + +19.XII.2003 + +, +B. Kataev +( +1♀ +- +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Described from +Vietnam +( +type +locality: "Deo Tram Ton, alt. +1840 m +, +Lao Cai +Province"). The species is recorded here for +China +( +Yunnan +) for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9376FFD6C5B6FC965ABA1D6F.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9376FFD6C5B6FC965ABA1D6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c091fcf79f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9376FFD6C5B6FC965ABA1D6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Stenolophus +( +Stenolophus +) +abdominalis persicus +MANNERHEIM + +, +1844 + + + + + + +Material examined + +Jordan + +Balqā + +’: +Kafren +, + +1 km +S Al Kafrein Dam + +, +31°50.773’N +/ +35°40.529‘E +(wet place by defect watering line), + +1.IV.2016 + +, +Wrase +& +Laser +[26] (6♂♂, +15♀♀ +- cJAE, cWR, syntopic with + +S. teutonus +(SCHRANK)) + +. + + +– +Maʾdabā +: ca +20 km +SW Maʾdabā, +31°38.063N +/ +35°41.883E +, + +400 m + +, + +26.V.2007 + +, +F. & L. Kantner +( +1♀ +- cWR). + + +– + +Tafilah + +: + +Wadi +Al Ḩasā + +, W At-Tafilah, + +742 m + +, +30°57’N +/ +35°46‘E +(river bank, in gravel/under stones/in flood deposit), + +29.III.2016 + +, +Wrase +& +Laser +[22] (2♂♂, +2♀♀ +cWR). + + +Lebanon + +Bekaa Governorate + +: Bab Mareaa, Quaraaoun-Lake, + +860m + +, +33°34'41''N +/ +35°41'27''E +, + +31.V.2006 + +, +J. Weipert +(2 - cWEIP, cJAE) + +; + +Ras el Assi +, +Nahr el Assi +, +Vegetationszone +entlang +Flussufer +, +34°21'06"N +, +36°22'36"E +, + +680 m + +, + +29.V.2006 + +, +D. Frenzel +(2 - cFRE, cJAE). + + +– + +North Governorate + +: +Chatine +, + +1500 m + +, ca +34°11’N +/ +35°53’E +, stream bank n. Arz Tannourine, + +9.VI.2013 + +, +Chr. Reuter +(6♂♂, +3♀♀ +- cREUT, cWR) + +; + +Zgharta + +80 m + +, +Nebenfluss des Nahr Abou Ali +, +34°23'32''N +35°53'42''E +, + +28.V.2006 + +, +J. Weipert +(12 - cWEIP, cJAE) + +; + +Zgharta +, +Stadtgebiet +, + +80 m + +NN +, +34°23'32"N +, +35°53'42"E +, rechter +Nebenfluss des Nahr Abou Ali +, +Flussufer +, + +28.V.2006 + +, +D. Frenzel +(6 - cFRE, cJAE) + +; + + +16 km +S +Tripoli + +, +Amioun +, + +7.V.2011 + +, K. +Orszulik +( +2♀♀ +, cWR) + +; + +Bcharré +, +Quadisha Valley +, + +6.V.2011 + +, +K. Orszulik +( +1♀ +- cWR). + + +Pakistan: +Islamabad +, at light, + +23.V.1992 + +, +G. Csorba +& +M. Hreblay +(1♂ - +TBM +) + +; + +Himalaya Mts +, +Valley of Indus +, between +Chilas +and +Dassu +, + +1100 m + +, + +15.V.1998 + +, +M. Laszlo +& G. +Ronkay +( +1♀ +- +TMB +) + +. + + + + +The subspecies is widely distributed in the eastern part of the West Palaearctic from southeastern Europe to north westernmost +China +( +Xinjiang +) ( +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: +405; KATAEV & KABAK 2014: 250). It is firstly recorded here for +Jordan +and +Lebanon +. First detailed records for +Pakistan +are also provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9376FFD6C5B6FDAB5BAF1B0D.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9376FFD6C5B6FDAB5BAF1B0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41d741bd082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9376FFD6C5B6FDAB5BAF1B0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Psychristus +( +Psychristus +) +discretus +ANDREWES + +, +1930 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +China + +Tibet Autonomous Region + +: +Shigatse Pref +., +Zhangmu +, + +2300 m + +, + +3.VI.2000 + +, +L. Bieber +& +V. Major +( +32♂♂ +/ +♀♀ +- +cBAS +, +cJAE +, +cWR +). + + +– + +Yunnan + +: +Nujiang Autonom. Pref +., +NW +Gaoligong Shan +, +Lushiu county +, +Pianma +env., + +20.V.2012 + +, +Hu +( +1 +- +cPTZ +) + +; + +Xishuangbanna +, + +27 km +NW + +Jinghong +, +Beng Gang Ha Ni +(NNNR), +N22 08.745 +, +E100 35.498 +, + +1800 m + +, + +V.2008 + +, +A. Weigel +( +1 +- +NME +) + +. + + + + +The species occurs from North West +India +in the west, across +Nepal +, North East +India +, +Bhutan +, +Myanmar +to North +Vietnam +in the east ( +JAEGER 1997: 72 +, 2009: 1643-1644). It is here recorded for +China +( +Tibet Autonomous Region +and +Yunnan +) for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9377FFD7C5B6FAF859841DF7.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9377FFD7C5B6FAF859841DF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cdda9d7f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9377FFD7C5B6FAF859841DF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Stenolophus +( +Egadroma +) +nepalensis +(JEDLIČKA + +, +1965) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +India: + +Uttar Pradesh + +: Benares, +IX.1971 +, P. Morvan (1♂ - cMRV). + + + + + +This species was described and known up to present only from +Nepal +. This is the first record for +India +( +Uttar Pradesh +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9377FFD7C5B6FBB05BE51D37.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9377FFD7C5B6FBB05BE51D37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39440a62b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9377FFD7C5B6FBB05BE51D37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Stenolophus +( +Egadroma +) +marginatus +DEJEAN + +, +1829 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Oman +: +Al Batinah prov. +, +Jabal Nakhi +, +Al Lajal +, + +177 m + +, +N 23°30’ +/ +E 57°56’ +, + +3./8./18 + +.IV.2013, +P. Kučera +( +1♂ +- +cWR +) + +. + +Lebanon +: +Nahrel-Barad +, + +15-20 km +N + +.E. of +Tripoli +, + +VI.2001 + +, +B. Levey +( +1 +- +NMGW +) + +. + +China +: + +Xinjiang + +: +Chin. Turkestan +, +Polu +, + +2450 m + +, + +V.1899 + +, +Conradt +( +1♀ +- +MFNB +) + + + + + +Widely distributed in the western part of the South Palaearctic from North West Africa and the Iberian Peninsula to Middle Asia (South Kazakstan, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tadzhikistan +) and +Afghanistan +( +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 405 +). More recently it was also recorded for the +United Arab Emirates +by FELIX (2009: 102). The species is recorded here for +Lebanon +, +Oman +and +China +( +Xinjiang +) for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9377FFD7C5B6FF7D59F91BEF.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9377FFD7C5B6FF7D59F91BEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0177de6c287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9377FFD7C5B6FF7D59F91BEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Stenolophus +( +Stenolophus +) +proximus +DEJEAN + +, +1829 + + + + + + + + +Stenolophus proximus +ab. +narentinus +APFELBECK, 1904: 203 + + +(unavailable). + + + + +Stenolophus narentinus +J. +MÜLLER, 1916: 82 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Stenolophus narentinus +DROVENIK & PEKS, 1999 + + +: + +KATAEV, 2003b: 186 + +. + + +Other synonyms are omitted. + + + +Type material: + +Syntype +of + +Stenolophus narentinus +J. MÜLLER + +: ♂ (TMB) labelled "Kelecssényi, Metkovich", "Coll. Apfelbeck", "Para-typus, 1904, +Stenolophus proximus +ab. +narentinus Apfelbeck +[Kaszab's handwriting]". + + + +APFELBECK (1904: 203) +described + +S. proximus + +ab. +narentinus +from several specimens collected at lower Narenta near Gabela ( +Bosnia and Herzegovina +) and Metkovich ( +Croatia +) which are characterized by deeper and more widely punctured basal pronotal foveae. Since the name +narentinus +was originally proposed as an aberration, it was unavailable. +MÜLLER (1916: 82) +was probably the first to use this name with attributation to APFELBECK as a valid species endemic to the Balkan Peninsula; in addition to the specimens mentioned by APFELBECK (l. c.), he also cited those from +Croatia +(Dalmatia: Boccagnazzo and Kistanje) and +Greece +("Vardarebene bei Saloniki"). Hence, after that the name +narentinus +became an available and should be attributed to +MÜLLER (1916) +(art. 45.5.1, +ICZN 1999 +). An earlier attribution of the authorship of this taxon ( +KATAEV 2003b: 186 +, +2003c: 23 +) to DROVENIK & PEKS (1999: 110) is incorrect. According to +MÜLLER (1916: 82) +, the main character distinguishing + +S. narentinus + +from + +S. proximus + +is a partly infuscate second antennomere. However, this and other distinctive features listed by APFELBECK (l. c.) and MÜLLER (l. c.) for + +S. narentinus + +are rather variable within + +S. proximus + +, in particular the second antennomere is infuscate in most specimens of the latter species. Examination of the male +syntype +of + +S. narentinus + +from Metkovich, including both external characters and aedeagus, and comparisons with material of + +S. proximus + +from various localities revealed that these two names should be treated as synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9378FFD9C5B6FE9D5B3D1CCA.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9378FFD9C5B6FE9D5B3D1CCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6f788d59e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9378FFD9C5B6FE9D5B3D1CCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1280 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Tachycellus +) +anchomenoides +( +BATES + +, +1873) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +China + +Gansu + +: +N Chengxian +, +W-Qinling Shan +, +34°10'17''N +, +105°42'56''E +, 1850 m, + +29.VII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[5] ( +1♀ +- +MFNB +); + + +S +Longnan +, +Min +Shan, +33°05'24''N +, +104°45'13''E +, macchia, 1500 m, + +6.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[17] (1♂ - +MFNB +); + + +W-Qinling Shan +, NW + +Longnan + +, +34°03'14''N +, +104°10'00''E +, 2200 m, + +1.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[9] (1♂, +1♀ +- +MFNB +); + + +same data but: SW.slope with shrubs, litter sifted, +D.W.Wrase +(4♂♂, +3♀♀ +- +cWR +); + + +same data but: +M. Schülke +[08] (3♂♂, +3♀♀ +- +cWR +); + + +S +Gansu +, SSW Minxian, W Qilian Shan, +W of Kunda +, ~ +34°10'N +/ +103°47'E +, 2800-3000 m, forest, + +7.VII.2002 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(1♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +). + + +– + +Hubei + +: +Daba Shan +, pass E +Mt. Da Shennongjia +, +12 km NW Muyuping +, +31°30'N +/ +110°21'E +, 1950 m (dry creek vall./ mead., shrubs), + +16.-22.VII.2001 + +, D.W. +Wrase +[13] (6♂♂, +9♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +); + + +same data but: + +22.VII.2001 + +, M. +Schülke +[13E] (1♂, +2♀♀ +- +cWR +); + + +same data but: mixed decid. forest, +M. Schülke +(2♂♂, +1♀ +- +cWR +); + + +same data but: moss sifted (2♂♂, +1♀ +- +cWR +); + + +Daba Shan +, creek vall. +8 km NW Muyuping +, +31°29'N +/ +110°22'E +, 1540 m, mixed forest,/shady meadow, slopes/under shrubs, moss), + +18.VII.2001 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[16] (1♂, +2♀♀ +- +cWR +). + + +– + +Shaanxi + +: Qin Ling Shan, +Hua +Shan, +118 km E Xian +, N. valley, 1200-1400 m, +110.06E +/ +34.27N +, deciduous forest, 18./ + +20.VIII.1995 + +, +D.W. Wrase +(44♂♂ +/ +♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +); + + +same data but: +M. Schülke +(2♂♂, +4♀♀ +- +cWR +); + + +same data but: SW. slope with shrubs, litter sifted, +D.W. Wrase +(4♂♂, +3♀♀ +- +cWR +); + + +same data but: +M. Schülke +(3♂♂, +3♀♀ +- +cWR +); + + +Qinling Shan +, pass on +rd. Zhouzhi–Foping +, +105 km SW Xi´an +, N.slope, 1990 m, +33°44'N +/ +107°59' E +(small creek vall./mix. decid. for./bamboo/small meadows), 2./ + +4.VII.2001 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[01] (1♂ - +cWR +); + + +Qinling Shan +, pass on +rd. Zhouzhi-Foping +, +105 km SW Xi´an +, N.slope, 1700 m, +33°46'N +/ +107°58'E +, (small creek valley/mix. decid. forest/moss-sifted), + +3.VII.2001 + +, +M. Schülke +[02] (1♂ - +cWR +); + + +Qinling Shan +, pass on +rd. Zhouzhi-Foping +, +105 km SW Xi´an +, N.slope, 1880 m, +33°46'N +/ +107°58'E +(shady rockwall base, moist, sifted), + +4.VII.2001 + +, +M. Schülke +[03] (2♂♂ - +cWR +); + + +Daba Shan +, NW pass, +25 km NW Zhenping +, 2150 m, 32°01’N/109°19’, + +11.VII.2001 + +, +A. Smetana +(1♂ - +CNC +); + + +Qinling Shan +, pass +rd. Zhouzhi-Foping +, +105 km SW Xi´an +, N.slope, 1990 m, 33°44’/107°59’E, + +2.VII.2001 + +, +A. Smetana +(2♂♂ - +CNC +); + + +Nanwaitashan +, + +4.IV.2003 + +, leaf litter, +G. de Rougemont +( +1♀ +- +cWR +); + + +Micang Shan +, +34 km S Hanzhong +, +32°44'22''N +, +106°51'55''E +, 1090 m, + +14.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[28] (1♂ - +MFNB +); + + +Micang Shan +, +42 km S Hanzhong +, +32°40'52''N +, +106°49'16''E +, 1090 m, + +14.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[27] (2♂♂, +1♀ +- +MFNB +); + + +same data but: NW.slope, margin of mixed forest with rocks, tall herbaceous vegetation, raked from roots/soil, +D.W.Wrase +(2♂♂ - +cWR +); + + +Micang Shan +, +30 km S Hanzhong +, 1070 m, +32°45'56''N +/ +106°53'57''E +(stream valley, litter/soil sifted), + +15.VIII.2012 + +, +D.W.Wrase +[29] (1♂ - +cWR +). + + +– + +Border +Shaanxi +/ +Sichuan + +: + +Daba +Shan + +, pass +20 km SSE Zhenping +, 1700–1800 m, +31°44'N +/ +109°35'E +(small creek vall./young dry mixed forest/ leaf-litt., moss-sifted), 9./ + +12.VII.2001 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[07] (6♂♂, +2♀♀ +- +cWR +). + + +– + +Sichuan + +: Miansizhen, + +24.VI.1996 + +, +Vl. Beneš +(1♂ - +cWR +); + + +N +Sichuan +, +SW Baima +, +32°43'26N +/ +104°15'58"E +- 32°42'30"N / 104°14'13"E, H=2640-2980 m, + +22.VI.2006 + +, +I. Belousov +& I. +Kabak +(1♂ - +ZIN +); + + +Daxue Shan +, river valley +5 km E Kangding +, 2500-2800 m, +30.03N +/ +102.00E +, 20./ + +23.V.1997 + +, +D.W. Wrase +(4♂♂, +16♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +); + + +right trib. of +Langhegou Riv. +, W of +Mt. Ubaoshan +, +Bolo +env., 2300-2700 m, + +27.VI.2000 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(1♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +); + + +Qunlaishan +Mt. R., +WSW of Lixian +, W of +Mt. +'5892', 2700-4000 m, + +10- 12.VII.2000 + +, I. +Belousov +, G. +Davidyan +& I. +Kabak +(1♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +); + + +Ya´an Pref. +, Shimian Co., +Xiaoxiang Ling +, side-valley above +Nanya Cun +nr. +Caluo +, +11 km S Shimian +, ca. 1250 m, + +7.VII.1999 + +, +D.W.Wrase +( +2♀♀ +- +cWR +); + + +SSW of Shimian, SE slope of +Mt +'4977', +W of Lijipin +, 2500 m, + +2.VII.2000 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(1♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +); + + +same, but 2700-4000 m, + +4.VII.2000 + +, I. +Belousov +& I. +Kabak +(1♂, +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +); + + +same, but + +3.VII.2000 + +, I. +Belousov +& I. +Kabak +(2♂♂, +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +); + + +NW +Sichuan +, +NE of Lixian +, N Tonghua, basin of the river near +Pingshitou +, ~ +31°42'N +/ +103°23'E +, 2700 m, + +17.VIII.2002 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(5♂♂, +7♀♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +); + + +C +Sichuan +, +Wolong Nat. Res. +, 700-1700 m, + +16-24.V.1994 + +, +Kurbatov +(1♂ - +ZIN +); + + +Aba Tibet. Aut. Pref. +, Weizhou Co., +Quionglai +Shan, +Wolong valley +, +40 km W Dujiangyan +, 1500 m, +31°03N +/ +103°12E +(brook bank), + +14.VII.1999 + +, +D.W. Wrase +(7♂♂, +5♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +); + + +Ganzi Tibet. Aut. Pref. +, Luding Co., +Erlang +Shan +Pass +, +Road +318, ca. 3000 m, +8 km SE Luding +, 190 km SW +Chengdu +, + +21.-29.VI.1999 + +, +D.W. Wrase +( +1♀ +- +cWR +); + + +Ganzi Tibet. Aut. Pref. +, Luding Co.), tributary of +Dadu He +, +7 km S Luding +(river bank, bank slope), +29°53 N +/ +102°13E +, 1250 m (river bank, bank slope), + +21.VI.1999 + +, +D.W. Wrase +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Ganzi Tibet. Aut. Pref. +, Kangding Co., +Daxue +Shan, brook valley +5 km E Kangding +, 2500-2600 m, +30°03N +/ +102°00E +, + +24.VI.1999 + +, +D.W. Wrase +(1♂, +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Ganzi Tibet. Aut. Pref. +, Luding Co., W Erlangshan-Pass, 2600 m, +7 km SSE Luding +, +29°51N +, +102°15E +, +Nadelstreu +, +Pilze +, + +29. VI.1999 + +, +M. Schülke +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Ganzi Tibet. Aut. Pref. +, Yajiang Co., +Shalui +Shan, +Bachtal +6 km WSW Yajiang +, 3250 m, +30°01N +, +100°57E +, +Laubstreu +, +Rinde +, +Pilze +, + +4. VII.1999 + +, +M. Schülke +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Ya´an Pref. +, Shimian Co., +Daxue +Shan, road betw. +Anshunchang-Wanba +, ca. +20 km WSW Shimian +, ca. 1500 m (bank border), + +9.VII.1999 + +, +D.W. Wrase +(1♂ - +cWR +). + + +– + +Chongqing + +: + +Dabashan + +MtR, NE Heyu Vill, +31°55'14"N +/ +109°04'43"E +, H=2130 m, + +15.V.2010 + +, +I. Belousov +, +I. Kabak +& +A. Korolev +(1♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +Dabashan +MtR, S Gaoguan Vill., +31°49'14"N +/ +108°53'31"E +, H=1845 m, + +18.V.2010 + +, +I. Belousov +, +I. Kabak +& +A. Korolev +( +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +). + + +– + +Yunnan + +: mt. SE +Gejiu +, +23°18'27''N +, +103°11'41''E +, 2400 m, graveyard with pine, + +20.VIII. 2014 + +, +V. Assing +[9] (4♂♂, +2♀♀ +- +MFNB +, +cJAE +) + +; + +Dali Bai Nat. Aut. Pref. +, +Diancang +Shan, +4 km W Dali +old town, 2900-3000 m, +25°41.4'N +/ +100°06.7'E +, E. slope, former stone pit (in overgrown gravel/soil/plant roots), + +31.VIII.2003 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[20] (3♂♂, +5♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + +Dali Bai Nat. Aut. Pref. +, +Diancang +Shan, +4 km W Dali +old town, 2900-3000 m, +25°41.4'N +/ +100°06.7'E +, E slope, former stone pit (in plant roots), + +18.VI.2005 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[12B] (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref. +, Gongshan Co., +Gaoligong +Shan, small creek valley, +17 km N Gongshan +, 1525-1600 m, +27°54.41'N +, +98°39.55'E +(along creek under stones/gravel/ sifted from litter), + +20.VI.2005 + +, +M. Schülke +[15] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref. +, Gongshan Co., +Gaoligong +Shan, sidevalley at 3000-3050 m, +27°47.90'N +/ +98°30.19'E +(coniferous forest with Rhododendron and other broad leaved bushes, litter, moss/dead wood sifted along creek and snowfields), + +21.VI.2005 + +, +M. Schülke +[16] (3♂♂, +3♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + + +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref. + +, creek valley +3 km SE Gongshan +, +27°43’02’’N +/ +98°41’27’’E +, 1450-1500 m (litter/moss, sifted), + +5.VI.2007 + +, +D.W.Wrase +[20] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref. +, +Gaoligong +Shan, valley +18 km W Gongshan +, 3020 m, +27°47’54’’N +, +98°30’13’’E +(slopes, bushes, herbaceous perenn. plants), + +7.VI.2007 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[24A] (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Baoshan Pref. +, +Gaoligong +Shan, +65 km NNE Tengchong +, 1750 m, +25°35’20’’N +/ +98°40’21’’E +(pasture, under decaying plant material), + +27.VIII.2009 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[10C] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Lincang Pref. +, +Xue +Shan, +48 km N Lincang +, 2070 m, +24°19’03’’N +/ +100°07’13’’E +(forest remnant, N.slope, litter/mushrooms sifted), + +12.IX.2009 + +, +M. Schülke +[45] ( +2♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Pu’er Pref. +, Ailao Shan, 37 km NW +Jingdong +, 2250 m, +24°45’08’’N +/ +100°41’05’’E +(W.pass, wet moss near road sifted) + +13.IX.2009 + +, +M. Schülke +[49] (1♂ - +cWR +). + + +Vietnam +: +6 km SW Sa Pa +, +22°21'39''N +, +103°47'19''E +, 1800 m, pasture margin, + +7.VIII.2013 + +, +V. Assing +& +P. Wunderle +(loc. 8+2) (3♂♂, +5♀♀ +- +MFNB +, +cJAE +) + +; + +pass +8 km NW Sa Pa +, +22°21'13''N +, +103°46'01''E +, 2030 m, forest margin, + +9.VIII.2013 + +, +V. Assing +& P. +Wunderle +(loc. 10+2) (2♂♂, +2♀♀ +- +MFNB +, +cJAE +). + + + + + +The species was hitherto known from +Japan +, +China +( +Fujian +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +, +Shanghai +, Yunnan), North +Vietnam +, +Bhutan +and +Nepal +( +JAEGER 1993: 929 +, JAEGER & WRASE 1994: 479, ITO & JAEGER 2000: 1219-1220). Here additional records for +China +(including first records for +Gansu +, +Hubei +, and +Chongqing +, and further records for Shaanxi, Yunnan and Sichuan) and North +Vietnam +are provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9379FFD9C5B6FB5D5AA91DAF.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9379FFD9C5B6FB5D5AA91DAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3449e86b913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9379FFD9C5B6FB5D5AA91DAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Tachycellus +) +angulicollis +JAEGER + +, +1995 + + + + + + +Material examined + +China + +Sichuan + +: +15 km +NW Muli (Bowa), +3100 m +, +27.55N +/ +101.19E +, mixed forest, +30.VI.1998 +, J. Turna (1♂ - cWR). + + + + + +The description based on, up to now, the only known +one specimen +, from +Chongqing +, belonging to the province of +Sichuan +in the past, today an independent administration unit. First record for the Chinese province of +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9379FFDAC5B6FA735B6C198A.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9379FFDAC5B6FA735B6C198A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0160bf902be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B9379FFDAC5B6FA735B6C198A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Tachycellus +) +bartschi +WRASE + +, +1998 + + + + +Material examined: + +China + +Hunan + +: +Yanjiajie +, + +30 km +N + +Dayong +, + +27.-29.V.2005 + +, +O. Nakládal +( +1♂ +- +cKME +). + + +– + +Shaanxi + +: +Micang Shan +, + +42 km +S + +Hanzhong +, +32°40'52''N +, +106°49'16''E +, + +1090 m + +, + +14.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[27] ( +1♂ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +same data but additionally: NW.slope, margin of mixed forest with rocks, litter/ grass/moss sifted), +M. Schülke +( +2♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +same data but: tall herbaceous vegetation, raked from roots/soil) +D.W. Wrase +[27A] ( +3♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + +Micang Shan +, + +33 km +S + +Hanzhong +, + +1360 m + +, +32°44'44''N +/ +106°52'46''E +(stream valley, forest margin with tall herbaceous vegetation, raked from moss/roots/soil), + +15.VIII.2012 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[30] ( +2♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +. + + + + +The species was only known from the Chinese province of +Sichuan +(WRASE 1998: 618). Here it is recorded for +Hunan +and +Shaanxi +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937AFFDAC5B6FDDD5BA01D85.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937AFFDAC5B6FDDD5BA01D85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc995dbf12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937AFFDAC5B6FDDD5BA01D85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Tachycellus +) +glabratus +REITTER + +, +1894 + + + + + + +Material examined + +China + +Beijing + +: +Lingshan +, + +1600 m + +, +40°03’N +/ +115°29’E +, + +4.- 31.V.2010 + +, J. +Turna +(1♂ - +cWR +). + + +– + +Jilin + +: + +7 km +W of +Erdaobaihe Town + +, +Toudaobaihe +River, + +800 m + +, +42.365°N +128.024°E +, + +14.VII.2012 + +, +R. Dudko +(2♂♂ - +ISEN +). + + +– + +Qinghai +: + +Daban +Shan, + +62 km +NNW Honggu + +, +36°51’26.8’’N +/ +102°36’50.2’’E +, + +2275 m + +(creek valley, Picea-Populus-Betula forest, litter sifted), 26./ + +29.VI.2011 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[09E] (52♂♂/ +♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + +same locality but: +M. Schülke +(1♂, +2♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +same locality but: + +10.VI.2011 + +[09F] (10♂♂/ +♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +same locality but: + +2236-2350 m + +, creek valley, litter, dead wood & moss sifted, + +26.VI.2011 + +, M. +Schülke +[09] (4♂♂, +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Daban +Shan +, + +60 km +NW Honggu + +, +36°49’10.7’’N +/ +102°31’22.8’’E +, + +2366-2400 m + +(mixed forest: +Betula +, +Populus +, +Picea +, dead wood, litter sifted), + +25.VI.2011 + +, +M. Schülke +[08] ( +2♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +road +301 km +140, 63 km ESE +Men +Yuan +, + +2558 m + +, +37°07’41.0’’N +/ +102°16’04.7’’E +(creek valley with pasture and forest remnants, litter sifted), + +5.VII.2011 + +, +M. Schülke +[20] (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +road from +Honggu +to +Men +Yuan +, +37°08’46’’N +/ +102°14’58.7’’E +, + +2473 m + +(river valley, forest edge/semi-open pasture, sifted from mushrooms), 3/ + +5.VII.2011 + +. +M. Schülke +[16B] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +road +301 km +180, 43 km ESE +Men +Yuan +, + +2704 m + +, +37°09’32.6’’N +/ +102°02’06.0’’E +(creek valley with +Picea +, +Salix +, +Populus +, +Betula +, litter/moss sifted, + +5.VII.2011 + +, +M. Schülke +[19] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +road +301 km +140, 63 km ESE +Men +Yuan +, + +2558 m + +, +37°07’41.0’’N +/ +102°16’04.7’’E +(creek valley with pasture and forest remnants, litter sifted), + +5.VII.2011 + +, +M. Schülke +[20] (2♂♂, +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Lenglong Ling Mts. +, + +60 km +NNW Honggu + +, +Jin Sha Gorge +, + +2334 m + +, +36°51’56.9’’N +/ +102°38’55.3’’E +(mixed forest, +Picea +, +Populus Betula +, litter, moss, mushrooms sifted), + +12.VII.2011 + +, +M. Schülke +[27] (2♂♂, +1♀ +- +cWR +). + + +Mongolia: +East Aimak +,Numergin-GolRiver,32km SE Salkhit, + +9.VIII.1976 + +, +I.Kerzhner +(3♂♂ - +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distributed in southern Siberia (west to the Ural Mountains), the Russian Far East, northern and eastern +Mongolia +and northeastern +China +. Recently (KATAEV & KABAK 2014: 250), the species was reported from East Kazakhstan. In +China +, + +B. glabratus + +was known only from +Shaanxi +( +JAEGER 1993: 944 +, JAEGER & WRASE 1994: 488, +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 401 +). It is recorded here for +Beijing +, +Qinghai +, and +Jilin +for the first time. An additional record for +Mongolia +(East Aimak) is also provided; in +Mongolia +, the species was previously reported only from Khentey Aimak ( +JAEGER 1993: 944 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937AFFDAC5B6FE1D5C5B1A4A.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937AFFDAC5B6FE1D5C5B1A4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1dc89af310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937AFFDAC5B6FE1D5C5B1A4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Tachycellus +) +chinensis +(JEDLIČKA + +, +1953) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +China + +Guanxi + +: +Guilin +, + +7.IV.1982 + +, +W. Wittmer +(1♂ - +TMB +) + +; + +Guilin Co. +, +Liangfeng +, +25°06'N +110°18'E +, + +26.III.1952 + +, collector unknown (16 - +IOZ +, +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +The species was hitherto known from the Chinese provinces of +Shandong +, +Jiangxi +, and +Fujian +( +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 401 +). It is here recorded for Guanxi for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937AFFDBC5B6FA0E596519A5.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937AFFDBC5B6FA0E596519A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7327302e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937AFFDBC5B6FA0E596519A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Tachycellus +) +grandiceps +( +BATES + +, +1873) + + + + + + +Material examined + +China + +Hubei + +: + +30 km +NE + +Macheng +, + +500 m + +, + +25.V.1995 + +, +S. Kurbatov +( +1♂ +- +ZIN +). + + +– + +Zhejiang + +: +Tianmu Shan +, pass + +25 km +NNW + +Linan +, + +620-820 m + +, +30°25’40’’N +/ +119°35’30’’E +(creek valley, bamboo, mixed forest, litter, sifted), + +16.VI.2007 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[37] ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +- +cWR +). + + + + + +The species was, based on assured identified specimens, hitherto only known from +Japan +( +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 401 +). JAEGER & WRASE (1994: 461) mentioned some specimens (one aberrant male und some immature males and females from Fujian and Zhejiang) which were conditionally identified as + +B. grandiceps + +. Above examined material (male genitalia investigated) confirms the occurrence of the species also on the Chinese mainland. First record for the Chinese province of Hubei and a further record for Zheijiang. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937BFFDBC5B6FE6E5BC91C67.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937BFFDBC5B6FE6E5BC91C67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b65601db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937BFFDBC5B6FE6E5BC91C67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Tachycellus +) +kataevi +JAEGER & WRASE + +, +1994 + + + + + + +Material examined + +China + +Gansu + +: + +34 km +N Chengxian + +, W-Qinling Shan, +34°08'24''N +, +105°46'43''E +, + +1750 m + +, + +28.VII. 2012 + +, +V. Assing +[3] (5♂♂, +2♀♀ +- +MFNB +, +cJAE +) + +; + +same data but: M. +Schülke +, and additionally: moist valley with creek and ponds, moist meadow with +Artemisia +), (1♂, +3♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +W. Qinling +Shan +, + +101 km +NW Longnan + +, + +2200 m + +, +34°03'14''N +/ +104°10'00''E +(SW.slope with shrubs, litter sifted), + +1.VIII.2012 + +, +M. Schülke +[09] (1♂, +3♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Qinling +Shan +, + +42 km +SW Meixian + +, + +1875 m + +, +34°01'32''N +/ +107°24'13''E +(N.slope, secondary deciduous forest near creek, litter/grass sifted), + +26.VII.2012 + +, +M. Schülke +[02] (4♂♂ ℀ +cWR +) + +; + +W. Qinling +Shan +, + +47 km +N Chengxian + +, + +1850 m + +, +34°10'17''N +/ +105°42'56''E +(mixed secondary forest margin, litter sifted), + +29.VII.2012 + +, +D.W.Wrase +[05] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +W. Qinling +Shan +, + +47 km +N Chengxian + +, + +1830 m + +, +34°10'20''N +/ +105°42'19''E +(creek valley with secondary deciduous forest, moist litter sifted), + +29.VII.2012 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[06A] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +). + + +– + +Shaanxi + +: +Micang +Shan, +42 km +S +Hanzhong +, +32°40'52''N +/ +106°49'16''E +, + +1090 m + +, + +14.VIII.2012 + +, V. +Assing +[27] (1♂, +2♀♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +same data but: +M. Schülke +, and additionally: NW. slope, margin of mixed forest, with rocks, litter/ grass/moss sifted [27] (2♂♂, +cWR +) + +; + +same data but/additionally: tall herbaceous vegetation, raked from roots/soil), +D.W. Wrase +[27A] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +). + + +– + +Sichuan + +: +Qincheng +Shan, 65 NW +Chengdu +, + +8 km +W Taiping + +, + +650-700 m + +, +30.54N +/ +103.33E +, + +18.V.1997 + +, +D.W. Wrase +(8♂♂, +10♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + + +Ganzi +Tibet + +. +Aut. Pref. +, +Luding Co. +, +Nebenfluss des Dadu He +, + +5 km +S Luding + +, +29°53 N +/ +102°13E +, + +1250 m + +, +Schotter +, +Steine +, + +21.VI.1999 + +, +M. Schülke +(1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Mt. Emei +, + +1400 m + +, litter, + +21.IX.1994 + +, +S. Kurbatov +( +1♀ +- +ZIN +). + + +North Korea: +Kangwon Prov. +, +Kumgang-san +, +No. +1065, + +23.X.1987 + +, +Z. Korsós +& +L. Ronkay +(2 - +NHMW +, +cWR +) + +. + + + + +The species was hitherto known from +China +( +Fujian +and +Sichuan +) (JAEGER & WRASE 1994: 461-463) and from +North Korea +( +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 401 +). Here it is also recorded for the Chinese provinces of Gansu and Shaanxi for the first time; further records are provided for Sichuan, and first detailed records for +North Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937BFFDDC5B6FB2B5C741BD7.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937BFFDDC5B6FB2B5C741BD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2798dc4274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937BFFDDC5B6FB2B5C741BD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1997 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Tachycellus +) +klapperichi +JAEGER & WRASE + +, +1994 + + + + + + +Material examined + +China + +Gansu + +: +Lazikou valley +, + +2120-2510 m + +, 34°09.9- 10.1'N/103°48.2-51.9'E (GPS) (under stones along stream), + +28.VI.2005 + +, J. +Hájek +, D. +Král +& J. +Růžička +[8] (5♂♂, +2♀♀ +- +NMP +, +cWR +) + +; + + +W. +Qinling + +Shan +, + +47 km +N Chengxian + +, + +1850 m + +, +34°10'17''N +/ +105°42'56''E +(mixed secondary forest margin, litter sifted), + +29.VII.2012 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[05] (30♂♂/ +♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + +N +Chengxian +, W-Qinling +Shan +, +34°10'17''N +, +105°42'56''E +, + +1850 m + +, + +29.VII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[5] ( +1♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +same data but: +M Schülke +(7♂♂, +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + + +W. +Qinling + +Shan +, + +47 km +N Chengxian + +, + +1830 m + +, +34°10'20''N +/ +105°42'19''E +(creek valley with secondary deciduous forest, moist litter sifted), + +29.VII.2012 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[06A] (60♂♂/ +♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + + +W. +Qinling + +Shan +, + +101 km +NW Longnan + +, + +2200 m + +, +34°03'14''N +/ +104°10'00''E +(SW.slope with shrubs, litter sifted), + +1.VIII.2012 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[09] ( +2♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +mountains SE + +Longnan + +, +33°11'17''N +, +105°14'12''E +, + +2060 m + +, sifted, + +7.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[18] ( +1♀ +– +MFNB +) + +; + +same locality but: +D.W.Wrase +, and additionally: (W. slope with scree/scrubs/tall herbaceous vegetation, roots/soil/moss sifted) (23♂♂/ +♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + +mts. SE + +Longnan + +, +33°11'20''N +, +105°14'24''E +, + +2030 m + +, sifted, + +31.VII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[8] ( +3♀♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +mts. SE + +Longnan + +, +33°13'03''N +, +105°14'55''E +, + +2080 m + +, sifted, + +4.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[13] (5♂♂, +4♀♀ +- MFNB, +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + +same data but: +M. Schülke +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + + +Min +Shan + +, + +38 km +SSW Longnan + +, + +1500 m + +, +33°05'24''N +/ +104°45'13''E +(N.slope, macchia, litter and moss sifted), + +6.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[17] (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +S +Gansu +, SSW +Minxian +, +W Qilian +Shan, +W of Kunda +, ~ +34°10'N +/ +103°47'E +, + +2800- 3000 m + +, forest, + +7.VII.2002 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(2♂, +2♀♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +S +Gansu +, SSW +Minxian +, + +9 km +NE Luoda + +, +NE Jiabu +, forest, ~ +34°02'N +/ +104°01'E +, + +3000-3200 m + +, + +13.VII.2002 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(7♂♂, +5♀♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +). + + +– + +Hubei + +: +Daba Shan +, pass + +E +Mt. Da Shennongjia + +, + +12 km +NW Muyuping + +, +31°30'N +/ +110°21'E +, + +1950 m + +(dry creek vall./ mead., shrubs), + +16.-22.VII.2001 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[13] (1♂, +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +same data but: +A. Smetana +(1♂ - +CNC +) + +; + + +Daba +Shan + +, creek vall. + +8 km +NW Muyuping + +, +31°29'N +/ +110°22'E +, + +1540 m + +(mixed forest, shady meadow, slopes/under shrubs, moss), + +18.VII.2001 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[16] (5♂♂, +2♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + + +Daba +Shan + +, + +NE +Muyuping + +, creek vall. + +4 km +NW Muyuping + +, + +1700 m + +, + +21.VII.2001 + +, +A. Smetana +(1♂ - +CNC +). + + +– + +Shaanxi + +: + +Qinling +Shan + +, +Hua +Shan, + +118 km +E Xian + +, S. top, + +1950-2000 m + +, +34.25N +/ +110.06E +, mix.wood, + +19.VIII.1995 + +, +D.W. Wrase +(1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + + +Qinling +Shan + +, +Hua +Shan, + +118 km +E Xian + +, N valley, + +1200-1400 m + +, +34.27N +/ +110.06E +, leafy wd., 18./ + +20.VIII.1995 + +, +D.W. Wrase +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + + +Qinling +Shan + +, pass on +rd. Zhouzhi-Foping +, + +105 km +SW Xi´an + +, N-slope, + +1700 m + +, +33°46'N +/ +107°58'E +(small creek valley/mix. decid.forest/moss-sifted), + +3.VII.2001 + +, +M. Schülke +[02] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + + +Daba +Shan + +, creek valley SE pass + +20 km +NW Zhenping + +, + +1680 m + +, +31°59’N +/ +109°22’E +, + +11.VII.2001 + +, +A. Smetana +(1 - +CNC +) + +; + + +Micang +Shan + +, + +40 km +SW Hanzhong + +, + +1530 m + +, +32°52'25''N +/ +106°37'11''E +(N.slope, mixed secondary forest, litter/moss sifted), + +16.VIII.2012 + +, +M. Schülke +[31] (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + + +Micang +Shan + +, + +33 km +S Hanzhong + +, +32°44'44''N +, +106°52'46''E +, + +1360 m + +, + +15.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[30] (1♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + + +Micang +Shan + +, + +42 km +S Hanzhong + +, +32°40'52''N +, +106°49'16''E +, + +1090 m + +, + +14.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[27] (4♂♂, +1♀ +- MFNB, +cJAE +) + +; + +same data but: +M. Schülke +, and additionally: NW. slope, margin of mixed forest with rocks, litter/grass/moss sifted (1♂, +3♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + + +Micang +Shan + +, + +30 km +S Hanzhong + +, + +1070 m + +, +32°45'56''N +/ +106°53'57''E +(stream valley, litter/soil sifted), + +15.VIII.2012 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[29] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +). + + +– + +Shaanxi +/Sichuan + +: Border Shaanxi/Sichuan: +Daba +Shan, pass +20 km +SSE +Zhenping +, + +1700–1800 m + +, +31°44'N +/ +109°35'E +(small creek vall./young dry mixed forest/leaf-litt., moss-sifted), 9./ + +12.VII.2001 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[07] 4♂♂ - +cWR + +); + +same data but: +M. Schülke +( +1♀ +- +cWR +). + + +– + +Sichuan + +: +Abaco-Barkam +env., + +4000 m + +, + +VII 1994 + +, collector unknown (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + + +Daxue +Shan + +, W env. +Kanding +, + +2600-2700 m + +, +30.03N +/ +101.57E +, 22./ + +24.V.1997 + +, +D.W. Wrase +( +4♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + + +Daxue +Shan + +, W env. +Kangding +, + +2700-2800 m + +, 30.03.13N/101.57.11E, 22./ + +24.V.1997 + +, +M. Schülke +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +C +Sichuan +, +Wolong Nature Reserve +, + +700-1700 m + +, + +16-24.V.1994 + +, S. +Kurbatov +(2♂♂ - +ZIN +) + +; + +NW +Sichuan +, +NE of Lixian +, N +Tonghua +, basin of the river near +Pingshitou +, ~ +31°42'N +/ +103°23'E +, + +2700 m + +, + +17.VIII.2002 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(2♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + + +W of +Jiuzhaigou + +, +33°20'32"N +/ +103°48'46"E +, H= + +2600 m + +, + +20.VI.2012 + +, +I. Belousov +, +G. Davidian +, +I. Kabak +& A. +Korolev +( +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + + +NW of +Mianning + +, H= + +2645 m + +, +28°38'45"N +/ +102°03'50"E +, + +5.VI.2012 + +, +I. Belousov +, +G. Davidian +, +I. Kabak +& A. +Korolev +( +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +Wenchuan City +, +SE of Dazhaizi Village +, +31°27'10"N +/ +103°40'3" E +, H= + +2265 m + +, + +26.VI.2013 + +, +I. Belousov +, +I. Kabak +& G. +Davidian +(9♂♂, +4♀♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +) + +; + +SW of Jiabi +, +31°34'04"N +/ +102°46'30"E +, H= + +2740 m + +, + +6.VIII.2007 + +, +I. Belousov +& I. +Kabak +(1♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +S +Sichuan Province +, +N of Jinyang Town +, +27°54'30"N +/ +103°12'18"E +, 27°54'19"N / 103°13'08"E, + +2770-3065 m + +, + +14.VI.2010 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(17♂♂, +10♀♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +) + +; + +S +Sichuan Province +, +N of Jinyang Town +, +27°54' 30"N +/ +103°12' 18"E +, H= + +2770 m + +, + +13.VI.2010 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +( +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +S +Sichuan +, +Emei-Shan Mt. +(SW slope), + +1600-1900 m + +, + +19.V.2001 + +, I. +Belousov +& A. +Korolev +(1♂, +2♀♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +). + + +– + +Yunnan + +: +Habashan mts. +, E slope, + +3800-4600 m + +, + +15.VII.1992 + +, V. +Kubáň +(1♂ - +cJAE +) + +; + +pass + +50 km +W Judian + +, + +11.-13.VI.2005 + +, O. +Nakládal +(1♂ - cKME) + +; + +Habashan +, +Habashan Mts. +, + +3150-3500 m + +, WGS 84: +27°19‘N +/ +100°08E +, + +6.-11.VI.2002 + +, +S. Bečvař +& R.+ +H. Fouqué +(9♂♂, +2♀♀ +- +cFAC +, +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + +Habashan +, +Habashan Mts. +, + +3450-3500 m + +, WGS 84: +27°19‘N +/ +100°08E +, + +11.- 18.VI.2004 + +, +R.& H. Fouqué +(3♂♂, +2♀♀ +- +cBUL +, +cWR +) + +; + +Habashan Mts. +, E.slope, + +3000-3800 m + +, +27.20N +/ +100.09E +, + +13.-17.VII.1992 + +, +D. Král +(1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + + +1.3-2 km +S +Haba + +, Haba +Xueshan Mts. +, + +2830-3000 m + +, +27°22.2’N +/ +100°08.2’E +, + +17.-20.VI.2007 + +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +(1♂ - +NMP +) + +; + +Zhongdian Co. +, + +48 km +N Zhongdian + +, + +3220 m + +, +28°16.6'N +/ +99°45.7'E +(creek valley with devastated primary forest, field edge, + +21.VIII.2003 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[11A] (3♂♂, +2♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + + +Diqing +Tibet + +. +Aut. Pref. +, +Deqin Co. +, +Meili Xue +Shan, E.side, + +12 km +SW Deqin + +, + +2890 m + +, +28°25.30'N +/ +98°48.47'E +, small creek valley (mixed forest with bamboo, under wood/stones, in leaf litter/soil, roots), 9./ + +13.VI.2005 + +, +D.W.Wrase +[07] (4♂♂, +3♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref. +, +Gongshan Co. +, +Gaoligong +Shan, sidevalley above "ranger station", + +2000 m + +, +27°47.65'N +/ +98°35.41'E +(N slope, broadleaved forest remnant, litter/moss sifted), + +19.VI.2005 + +, +M. Schülke +[13] (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref. +, +Gongshan Co. +, +Gaoligong +Shan, small creek valley + +17 km +N Gongshan + +, + +1525- 1600 m + +, +27°54.41'N +/ +98°39.55'E +(along creek under stones/gravel/sifted from litter), + +20.VI.2005 + +, +M. Schülke +[15] (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref. +, creek valley + +3 km +SE Gongshan + +, + +1450- 1500 m + +, +27°43’02’’N +/ +98°41’27’’E +(litter/moss, sifted), + +5.VI.2007 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[20] (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Gongshan Co. +, +Dulongjiang +, +Moqiewang +, riverside, +27.89924N +98.35877E +, + +1580 m + +, + +6.XI.2004 + +, day, +H.B. Liang +( +1♀ +- +IOZ +) + +; + +Gongshan +, +Cikai Town +, +Pulahe +below +Heiwandi +, +27.78644N +98.59831E +, + +1890 m + +, + +14.XI.2004 + +, day, +D. Kavanaugh +, +V.F. Lee +( +1♀ +- +IOZ +) + +; + +Gongshan +, +Cikai Town +, +Heiwadi - Dabadi +, roadside, +27 45'24"N +98 34'56"E +, + +2470 m + +, + +10.X.2002 + +, day, +X. Li +( +1♀ +- +IOZ +) + +; + +Nujiang Pref. +, + +9 km +ESE of Pianma + +, +25 59.6'N +98 37.6'E +, + +2450 m + +, +Stop +#98-116, + +13.X.1998 + +, +D. Kavanaugh +, +C.E. Griswold +(1♂ - +IOZ +) + +; + +Nujiang Pref. +, +Pianma +Yakou, + +3200 m + +, +25 54.4'N +98 41.0'E +, +Stop +#98-113A, + +11.X.1998 + +, +D. Kavanaugh +, +C. Griswold +, +C. Ferraris +( +1♀ +- +IOZ +) + +; + +Nujiang Pref. +, +Nujiang State Nature Reserve +, +Qiqi +he, 9.9 air km +W of Gongshan +, +27.71542N +98.56529E +, + +2000 m + +, +Stop +#00-22A, + +9-14.VII.2000 + +, +D.H. Kavanaugh +, +C.E. Griswold +, +H.B. Liang +, +D. Ubick +, +D.- Z. Dong +( +1♀ +- +IOZ +) + +; + +Fugong co. +, +Lishadi town +, + +0.5 km +below Shibali + +, +27.16520N +98.77980E +, + +2530 m + +, + +5.VIII.2005 + +, +H.B. Liang +, +G. Tang +(1♂ - +IOZ +) + +; + +Fugong Co. +, +Lishadi +, +Shibali +, roadside, +27.16500N +98.78008E +, + +2504 m + +, day, + +6.X.2007 + +, +H.L. Shi +(3♂♂, +1♀ +- +IOZ +) + +; + +Baoshan Pref. +, +Gaoligong +Shan + +65 km +NNE Tengchong + +, + +1750 m + +, +25°35’20’’N +/ +98°40’21’’E +(sec. mixed forest, overgrown stone debris, litter/moss sifted), + +27.VIII.2009 + +, +M. Schülke +[10B] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Baoshan Pref. +, +Gaoligong +Shan + +65 km +NNE Tengchong + +, + +1750 m + +, +25°35’20’’N +/ +98°40’21’’E +(pasture, under decaying plant material), + +27.VIII.2009 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[10C] (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +NW +Yunnan +, + +20 km +E of Weixi + +, +Yunling Mt. Range +, + +3100-3300 m + +, + +10-12.VIII.1996 + +, A. +Zamotajlov +, A. +Miroshnikov +& D. +Fedorenko +(2♂♂ - +ZIN +) + +; + +Jiulong County +, SW +Wulaxixiang Village +, +28°35'51"N +/ +101°38'1" E +, H= + +2800 m + +, + +11.VI.2012 + +, +I.Belousov +& +G. Davidian +(2♂♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +) + +; + +Lijiang- +> +Shangrila +, 214 +Ntn. Road +, +WSW of Edi Vill. +, +27°20'03"N +/ +99°52'34"E +, + +30.V.2013 + +, H= + +3365 m + +, +I. Belousov +, +I. Kabak +& +G. Davidian +(2♂♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +Lijiang- +> +Shangrila +, 214 +Ntn.Road +WSW of Edi Village +, +27°20'29"N +/ +99°53'34"E +, + +29.V.2013 + +, H= + +3005 m + +, +I. Belousov +, +I. Kabak +& +G. Davidian +(4♂♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +) + +; + + +Deqen + +, +Tuoxia Highway +, river valley +S of Geduoluo Village +, +27°44' 6"N +/ +99°11' 2"E +, H= + +3290 m + +, + +10.VI.2013 + +, +I. Belousov +, +I. Kabak +& G. +Davidian +(1♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + + +Laojunshan + +, river above +Shangliju Village +, +26°45'20"N +/ +99°37'16"E +, + +25.VI.2014 + +, H= + +2755 m + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(12♂♂, +12♀♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +The species was hitherto known from the Chinese provinces of +Fujian +and +Sichuan +(JAEGER &WRASE 2004: 456). It is recorded here also for the provinces of +Gansu +, +Hubei +, +Shaanxi +, and +Yunnan +for the first time. Additional records are provided for +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937DFFDEC5B6FC5B5C711B7D.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937DFFDEC5B6FC5B5C711B7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3913d740d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937DFFDEC5B6FC5B5C711B7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,910 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Tachycellus +) +koltzei +(REITTER + +, +1900) + + + + + + +Material examined + +China + +Gansu + +: +Xiahe +(= +Labrang +) env., + +2940 m + +, +35°11.5'N +/ +102°30.6'E +(GPS) (grasslands, close valley with loess loam near stream), + +19.- 22.VI.2005 + +, +J. Hájek +, +D. Král +& +J. Růžička +[1] (14♂♂/ +♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + +Xiahe +( +Labrang +), + +3300-3700m + +, + +1.-5.VI.1998 + +, +Major +(1 – +MFNB +) + +; + +Lenglong Ling Mts. +, +Wutai +ridge (pass), + +70 km +N Honggu + +, + +3530 m + +, +36°58’16.6’’N +/ +102°48’03.6’’E +(stony alpine pasture with +Rhododendron +and +Azalea +, under stones), + +2.VII.2011 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[14] (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Laji +Shan +, ca. + +23 km +S Ledu + +, + +2726 m + +, +36°17’31.3’’N +/ +102°22’03.7’’E +(creek valley with loess slopes and small fields, under stones/vegetation), + +13.VII.2011 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[28] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Lenglong Ling Mts. +, pass road 61,5 km N +Honggu +, 2875-2900 m, +36°53’11.0’’N +/ +102°45’30.8’’E +(dry grass steppe and field edges,loess, under stones), 29./ + +30.VI.2011 + +, +M. Schülke +[12A] (7♂♂ - +cFAC +, +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + +W.Qinling +Shan +, + +132 km +NW Longnan + +, +Lazikou +pass, + +3000 m + +, +34°14'32''N +/ +103°54'29''E +(N.slope, pasture with shrubs, litter sifted), + +2.VIII.2012 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[10] (3♂♂, +2♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + + +Qilian +Shan + +, +S Zhangye +, +Tayogou +, SSW +Huazhaizi +vill., 2700-2800 m, + +22.VII.1999 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(1♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +SSW +Zhoni, N +slope of + +Guangai +Shan + +, +Palugou Valley +, + +3200 m + +, + +30.VII.1999 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +( +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +SE +Gansu +, + +68 km +S of Lujing village + +, +34°15'46"N +104°33'08"E +, + +2877 m + +, + +18.VI.2005 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(2♂♂, +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +) + +; + +SE +Gansu +, + +10-11 km +S of Lujing Village + +, +34°14'02"N +/ +104°32'22"E +- 34°13'35"N / 104°32'08"E, 3055-3185 m, + +18.VI.2005 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(2♂♂, +3♀♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +) + +; + +S +Gansu +, +WSW of Qiagai +, +34°49'56"N +/ +103°24'10"E +- 34°49'33"N / 103°23'40"E, 3265-3550 m, + +5.VII.2005 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(3♂♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +) + +; + +SE +Gansu +, +S of Lujing Vill. +, +34°08'48"N +/ +104°30'33"E +, H= + +2750 m + +, + +21.VI.2005 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(1♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +S +Gansu +, SSW +Minxian +, +Die +Shan, +SE of Chulong +, ~ +34°13'N +/ +103°53'E +, + +2700-3000 m + +, forest, SW slope, + +3-4.VII.2002 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(1♂, +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +S +Gansu +, SSW +Minxian +, W +Qilian +Shan, +W of Kunda +, ~ +34°10'N +/ +103°47'E +/ + +2800-3000 m + +, forest, + +7.VII.2002 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(1♂, +2♀♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +S +Gansu +, +7.5-8.6 km +N +Kangduo +, +35°05'58"N +/ +103°32'55"E +- 35°05'24"N / 103°33'04"E, + +2594 m + +, + +29.06.2005 + +, +Belousov +& +Kabak +( +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +). + + +– + +Hebei + +: Kalgan [= Zhangjiakou], +Coll. Hauser +[1 - +MFNB +). + + +– + +Qinghai + +: Daban Shan, + +60 km +NW Honggu + +, +36°49’10.7’’N +/ +102°31’22.8’’E +, + +2366-2400 m + +(mixed forest: +Betula +, +Populus +, +Picea +, open place along path, und.stones/wood), + +25.VI.2011 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[08B] (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +road +301 km +140, 63 km ESE Men +Yuan +, + +2558 m + +, +37°07’41.0’’N +/ +102°16’04.7’’E +(creek valley with pasture and forest remnants, under stones), + +5.VII.2011 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[20] (21♂♂/ +♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + + +25 km +ESE Men + +Yuan +, + +2922 m + +, +37°14’10.5’’N +/ +101°51’49.3’’E +(creek valley, loamy edge of pasture, under stones), + +5.VII.2011 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[21] (2♂♂, +2♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Huangyhong +env., +Taer Si +[lamasery][=Kumbum], + +2665-2780 m + +, 36°28.8-29.5'N/101°34.0-34.1'E (GPS) (ruderal habitats close to lamasery), + +17.VII. 2005 + +, +J. Hájek +, +D. Král +& J. +Růžička +[20] (16♂♂/ +♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + +nr. +Garang +, + +75 km +S Xining + +, + +3000-4200 m + +, + +25.VI.1997 + +, collector unknown (1♂ - +cFAC +). + + +– + +Sichuan + +: N Sichuan, +Barkam +, valley SW of +Barkam +, +31°53'N +102°12'E +, + +3000-3800 m + +, mixed/coniferous forest, + +22.VII.1995 + +, +K. & B. Březina +(1♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + + +15 km +NE Qianning + +, +30.35N +101.41E +, + +VII.1998 + +, M. +Bocak +(1♂ - +SMNS +) + +; + +road +Luhuo-Sertar +, + +20 km +N Luhuo + +, + +3800 m + +, +31°32’N +/ +100°42’E +, mixed forest, + +21.VII.1997 + +, +J. Turna +( +1♀ +- +cFAC +) + +; + +road +Luhuo-Sertar +, pass + +40 km +N Luhuo + +, + +4200 m + +, +31°42’N +/ +100°47’E +, + +22.VII.1997 + +, +J. Turna +( +1♀ +- +cFAC +) + +; + +Daxue +Shan +, W env. +Kangding +, + +2600-2700 m + +, +30.03N +/ +101.57E +, 22./ + +24.V.1997 + +, +D.W. Wrase +(1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +same data but: + +22.V.1997 + +, M. +Schülke +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Tibet +. +Aut. Pref. +, +Yajiang Co. +, +Shalui +Shan, river valley + +6 km +WSW Yajiang + +, + +3250 m + +, +30°01N +/ +100°57E +(river bank, bank slope), + +4.VII.1999 + +, +D.W. Wrase +(1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +ca + +70 km +N Zoigê + +, ca. + +3400 m + +, + +14.VII.1994 + +, W. +Heinz +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +ca + +20 km +N Shuajingsi + +, ca. + +2700 m + +, + +26.VI.1991 + +, J. +Kaláb +(1♂ - +cWR +) + +. + + + + +The species was hitherto known from +Japan +and the Chinese provinces/municipalities of Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shanxi and Sichuan (JAEGER & WRASE 1994: 469, +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 401 +). Here a first detailed record for the Chinese province of Hebei, and further records for Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan are provived. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937EFFDEC5B6FC0659AF1CEF.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937EFFDEC5B6FC0659AF1CEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..860fb9436c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937EFFDEC5B6FC0659AF1CEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Tachycellus +) +laevicollis +POPPIUS, 1908 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +China +Beijing +: +Beijing City +, + +4.VI.2006 + +, unknown collector ( +1♂ +- +IOZ +). + + +– + +Gansu + +: N +Chengxian +, W. +Qinling Shan +, +34°08'24''N +, +105°46'43''E +, + +1750 m + +, + +28.VII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[3] ( +1♂ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +W.Qinling Shan +, + +47 km + +N +Chengxian +, + +1830 m + +, +34°10'20''N +/ +105°42'19''E +(creek valley, loam deposit on meadow with tall herbaceous vegetation, raked/dug), + +29.VII.2012 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[06] ( +2♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +W. +Qinling Shan +, + +101 km + +NW +Longnan +, + +2200 m + +, +34°03'14''N +/ +104°10'00''E +(SW.slope with shrubs, litter sifted), + +1.VIII.2012 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[09] ( +1♂ +- +cWR +) + +. + + + + +The species was hitherto known from East Siberia, Russian Far East, +Japan +, +Mongolia +and the Chinese provinces of Heilongjiang and Nei Mongol ( +JAEGER 1993: 947 +, JAEGER & WRASE 1994: 481, +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 401 +). It is here also recorded for Beijing and Gansu for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937EFFDFC5B6FAB3595D1A35.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937EFFDFC5B6FAB3595D1A35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13dfccc503f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937EFFDFC5B6FAB3595D1A35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Tachycellus +) +nipponensis +JAEGER & WRASE + +, +1994 + + + + + + +Material examined + +China + +Shaanxi +/Sichuan: + +Border +Shaanxi-Sichuan +: +Daba Shan +, pass + +20 km +SSE + +Zhenping + +1700–1800 m + +, +31°44'N +/ +109°35'E +(small creek vall./young dry mixed forest/leaf-litt., moss-sifted), 9./ + +12.VII.2001 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[07] ( +9♂♂ +, +4♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +, +ZIN +). + + +– + +Shaanxi + +: +Qinling Shan +, pass on road +Zhouzhi-Foping +, + +105 km +SW + +Xi´an +, N.slope, + +1990 m + +, +33°44'N +/ +107°59' E +(small creek vall./mix.decid. for./bamboo/small meadows), 2./ + +4.VII.2001 + +, +M. Schülke +[01] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Qinling Shan +, pass on rd. +Zhouzhi-Foping +, + +105 km +SW + +Xi´an +, N.slope, + +1880 m + +, +33°46'N +/ +107°58'E +(shady rockwall base, moist, sifted), + +4.VII.2001 + +, +M. Schülke +[03] ( +2♂♂ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Micang Shan +, + +30 km +S + +Hanzhong +, + +1070 m + +32°45'56''N +/ +106°53'57''E +(stream valley, litter/soil sifted), + +15.VIII.2012 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[29] ( +1♂ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Micang Shan +, + +40 km +SW + +Hanzhong +, + +1530 m + +, +32°52'25''N +/ +106°37'11''E +(N.slope, mixed secondary forest, litter/moss sifted), + +16.VIII.2012 + +, +M. Schülke +[31] ( +2♀♀ +- +cWR +). + + +– + +Hubei + +: +Daba Shan +, creek vall. + +8 km +NW + +Muyuping +, +31°29'N +/ +110°22'E +, + +1540 m + +, mixed forest,/shady meadow, slopes/under shrubs, moss), + +18.VII.2001 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[16] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +), + + +same data but: +M. Schülke +( +1♂ +- +cWR +) + +. + + + + +The description is based on +two male +specimens from Honshu ( +Iwate Pref. +), +Japan +(JAEGER & WRASE 1994: 476). A third male specimen was recorded by ITO & JAEGER (2000: 1217). from Honshu ( +Nagano Pref. +). The examined specimens from the Chinese mainland agree in external characters including the markant enlarged apical lamella and the construction of the internal sac of the median lobe with the Japanese specimens, however the median lobe is stouter and the apical lamella somewhat wider and shorter. Hence the identification of the Chinese specimens is provisional, investigation of further Japanese males is needed to get to know the possible range of variation in the external construction of the median lobe and for clarifying the taxonomic position of the Chinese specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937FFFD1C5B6FB1D5997192F.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937FFFD1C5B6FB1D5997192F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f94549424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937FFFD1C5B6FB1D5997192F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1124 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Tachycellus +) +subditus +(LEWIS, 1879) + + + + + + + +Material examined + +China +Beijing +: +Beijing +, 100 m, + +9.-10.VII.1998 + +, L. +Bieber +(2♂♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Beijing +City, Botanical garden, +39.99°N +116.21°E +, + +20.VII.2012 + +, +R. Dudko +& +S. Schoville +(1♂ - +ISEN +). + + +– + +Gansu + +: S +Longnan +, Min Shan, +33°05'24''N +, +104°45'13''E +, macchia, 1500 m, + +6.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[17] (6♂♂, +4♀♀ +- +MFNB +) (more correctly: Min Shan +38 km SSW Longnan +) + +; + +same locality but: +M. Schülke +, and additionally: litter and moss sifted (2♂♂, +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +same data but: +V. Assing +(2♂♂, +4♀♀ +- +cWR +). + + +– + +Heilonjiang + +: Suiyang, +Manchuria +, 1939, +Coll. Narumi +( +1♀ +- +NMP +). + + +– + +Hubei + +: E Hubei, +30 km NE Macheng +, 500 m, + +25.V.1995 + +, +Kurbatov +(1♂, +1♀ +- +MPU +). + + +– + +Shaanxi + +: +Qin Ling +Shan, +109.16E +, +34.20N +, Li Shan Mt. nr. Lintong, +31km E Xian +, 1000-1200 m, dry meadow and forest, 23./ + +25.08.1995 + +, +A. Pütz +(5 - +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + +same data but: +D.W. Wrase +(18♂♂/ +♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Li Shan +nr. +Lintong +, +31 km E Xian +, +109.16E +, +34.20N +, 1000-1200 m, dry mount. meadow/for. + +25. VIII.1995 + +, +M. Schülke +(3 - +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + +Qin Ling Shan +, +Hua Shan +, +118 km E Xian +, +110.06E +/ +34.27N +, N. valley, 1200-1400 m, leafy wood, 18./ + +20.VIII.1995 + +, +D.W. Wrase +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Qin Ling Shan +, +40 km S Xian +, autoroute km 50, +33.55 N +/ +108.49E +, river valley, river bank, 1200 m, + +31.VIII.1995 + +, +D.W. Wrase +( +1♀ +- +cWR +). + + +Nanwutaishan +, leaf litter, + +4.IV.2003 + +, +G. de Rougemont +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Hua Shan +, + +15.-17.V.2005 + +, +O. Nakládal +(1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Micang Shan +, +42 km S Hanzhong +, 1090 m, +32°40'52''N +/ +106°49'16''E +(NW. slope, margin of mixed forest with rocks, tall herbaceous vegetation, raked from roots/soil), + +14.VIII.2012 + +D.W.Wrase +[27A] (1♂ - +cWR +). + + +– + +Shaanxi +/Sichuan + +: Border Shanxi-Sichuan: Daba Shan, pass +20 km SSE Zhenping +, 1700-1800 m, +31°44'N +/ +109°35'E +(small creek vall./young dry mixed forest/leaf-litt., moss-sifted), 9./ + +12.VII.2001 + +M. Schülke +[07]] (1♂ - +cWR +). + + +– + +Sichuan + +: +20 km S Qagca +, 4300 m, + +VII. 1998 + +, +M. Bocak +(1♂ - +SMNS +) + +; + +20 km N Sabdé +, 3200m (C78), + +VII.1998 + +, +Smetana +(3 - +CNC +), env. +Nanping +, ca 1700 m, + +5.VII.2001 + +, A. +Gorodinskij +(1♂ - +MPU +) + +; + +Maniganggo +env., ca. 4000m, +31°55N +99°10'E +, + +VII.1998 + +, +J. Farkac +, +D. Král +, +J. Schneider +& A. +Smetana +( +1 +- +NHMB +) + +; + +route +Xiangcheng-Derong +, +10 km NW Xiangcheng +, 3500 m, + +14.VII.1994 + +, collector unknown (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Chola Shan +Mts., road +Dege-Maniganggo +, +40 km E Dege +, 4200 m, +31°55’N +/ +98°53’E +( +Picea forest +), + +19.VII.1997 + +, collector unknown (1♂ - +cFAC +) + +; + +Daxue Shan +, W env. +Kangding +, 2600-2700 m, +30.03 N +/ +101.57E +, 22./ + +24.V.1997 + +D.W. Wrase +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Qincheng Shan +, +Rückseite +, 650-700 m, 30.53.13N/103.33.01E, + +18.V.1997 + +, +M. Schülke +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Daxue Shan +, W env. +Kangding +, 2700-2800 m, 30.03.13N/101.57.11E, 22./ + +24.V.1997 + +, +M. Schülke +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Daxue Shan +, W env. +Kangding +, 2600-2700 m, +30.03N +/ +101.57E +, 22./ + +24.V.1997 + +, +D.W. Wrase +( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Kangding +, Shelian, +Shelian Vill. +, +30.18080°N +102.17909°E +, 1512 m, + +21.V.2009 + +, +Zhou Yulingzi +( +1♀ +- +IOZ +) + +; + +Ganzi Tibet. Aut. Pref. +, +Luding Co. +), tributary of +Dadu He +, +7 km S Luding +, 1250 m (river bank, bank slope), +29°53 N +/ +102°13E +, + +21.VI.1999 + +, +D.W. Wrase +(18♂♂/ +♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + +Ganzi Tibet. Aut. Pref. +, +Yajiang Co. +), +Shalui +Shan, river valley +6 km WSW Yajiang +, 3250 m, +30°01’N +/ +100°57’E +(river bank, bank slope), + +4.VII.1999 + +, +D.W.Wrase +(1♂, +3♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Ganzi Tibet. Aut. Pref. +, +Kangding Co. +, +Daxue +Shan, W env. +Kangding +, 2600-2700 m, +30°03N’ +/ +101°57’E +, (river bank, bank slope), + +5.VII.1999 + +, +D.W.Wrase +(1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Ya´an Pref. +, +Shimian Co. +, +Daxue +Shan, road betw. +Anshunchang-Wanba +, ca. +20 km WSW Shimian +, ca. 1500 m (bank limit), + +9.VII.1999 + +, +D.W.Wrase +(3♂♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Ganzi Tibet. Aut. Pref. +, +Litang Co. +, +Shalui +Shan, +25 km NW Litang +, 4200 m, +30°08’N +/ +100°04’E +, + +1.-3.VII.1999 + +, +D.W. Wrase +(1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Ganzi Tibet. Aut. Pref. +, +Litang Co. +), +Shalui +Shan, river bank +25 km NW Litang +, 4200 m, +30°08’N +/ +100°04’E +, + +1.VII.1999 + +, +M. Schülke +(1♂ - +cWR +). + + +– + +Sichuan +/Yunnan + +: Sichuan/Yunnan front., pass +S of Xiangchen +, +28°40'12"N +/ +99°51'46"E +, H=3890 m, + +26.VII.2007 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +( +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +). + + +– + +Yunnan +: + +Zhongdian Co. +, +48 km N Zhongdian +, 3220 m, +28°16.6' N +/ +99°45.7'E +(creek valley with devastated primary forest, field edge), + +21.VIII.2003 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[11A] (5♂♂, +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Zhongdian Co. +, +36 km ESE Zhongdian +, 3500-3550m, +27°40.9'N +/ +100°01.5'E +(overgrown rock hillside with old mixed forest, bamboo, dead wood, leaf litter), 23./ + +24.VIII.2003 + +D.W. Wrase +[13] (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Gongshan Co. +, +Bingzhongluo Vill. +, +28 01'14"N +98 37'12"E +, 1700 m, + +21.IV.2002 + +, night, +H.B. Liang +, W. +Ba +, G. +Yang +, +X.Q. Li +( +1♀ +- +IOZ +) + +; + +Lijiang- +>Shangrila, 214 +Ntn. Road +WSW of Edi Village +, +27°20'29"N +/ +99°53'34"E +, H=3005 m, + +29.V.2013 + +, +I. Belousov +, +I. Kabak +& +G. Davidian +( +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +W of Lugu Lake +, +27°42'53"N +/ +100°34'54"E +, + +27.V.2012 + +, H=3460 m, +I. Belousov +, +G. Davidian +, I. +Kabak +& A. +Korolev +(2♂♂, +3♀♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +) + +; + +NE Lanping City +, +4.9 km WSW Laojunshandzhen +, +26°31'38"N +/ +99°32'5"E +, H=2945 m, [1NT], + +27.V.2015 + +, +I. Belousov +& I. +Kabak +( +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +Laojunshan +, s-ces of Yushi r., +Shangzhuping +, +26°39'5"N +/ +99°40'6"E +, H=3465 m, + +21.VI.2014 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +(1♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +Dali Bai Nat. Aut. Pref. +, +1 km W Dali +old town, creek valley at foothill of +Diancang +Shan, 2170 m, +25°41.9'N +/ +100°08.4'E +(ruderal place), 28.VIII./1.IX./ + +3.IX.2003 + +, +D.W. Wrase +[18] (8♂♂, +3♀♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +same data but: +A. Smetana +( +1♀ +- +CNC +) + +; + +Diqing Tibet. Aut. Pref. +, +Deqin Co. +, +Baima +Shan, E.side, pass +12 km SE Deqin +, 4085-4200 m, +28°23.86'N +, +98°59.04'E +, small creek valley (dry slope with shrubs), + +10.VI.2005 + +, +D.W.Wrase +[08] (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +Dali Bai Auton. Pref. +, foothills of +Diancang +Shan, + +W +Dali + +, 2050 m, +25°42’12’’N +/ +100°08’26’’E +(stone and gravel pit), + +12.VI.2007 + +, +D.W.Wrase +[34] ( +2♀♀ +- +cWR +). + + +– + +Xizang + +: "Chola Shan" pass, road Yanjing-Markam, +50 km S Markam +, ca. 4200 m, +29°16'N +/ +98°38'E +, + +26.-29.VII.1998 + +, +O. Šafránek +& +M. Trýzna +(2 - +cFAC +, +cTOL +) + +; + +road +Yanjing-Markam +, +50 km S Markam +, +29.16N +/ +98.38E +, 4200 m, + +VII.1998 + +, unknown collector (1♂ - +cFAC +) + +; + +road Toba - Jomda, pass +50 km E Toba +, +31°19'N +98°05'E +, 4200 m, alpine meadow, + +VII. 1997 + +, +J. Turna +(8 - +cTOL +, +cWR +) + +; + +same data but: +M. Trýzna +& +O. Šafránek +(2 - +cTOL +, +cWR +). + + +South Korea +: +Seoul +, + +X.1984 + +, +A. Zimmermann +(1♂ - +MFNB +) + +; + +Taegu +, + +14.XI.1993 + +, +Kerzhner +( +1♀ +- +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +The species is widely distributed in eastern Asia and has been recorded for +Japan +, the Russian Far East, +South Korea +and the Chinese provinces of Chonquing, +Gansu +, +Qinghai +, +Shaanxi +, +Zhejiang +and +Sichuan +( +JAEGER 1993: 941 +, +JAEGER 1995: 1072 +, +JAEGER & KATAEV 2003: 402 +, PAIK & JUNG 2004: 33). Here additional records from +China +(including first records for +Beijing +, +Heilongjiang +, +Hubei +, +Xizang +, and +Yunnan +) and +South Korea +are provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937FFFDFC5B6FDFE5ADE1C8A.xml b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937FFFDFC5B6FDFE5ADE1C8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3289371c774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/73/97/F273976B937FFFDFC5B6FDFE5ADE1C8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Bernd + + + +Author + +M, Boris + + + +Author + +W, David + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1255 +1294 + + + +journal article +89306 +10.5281/zenodo.5354994 +19c72dc5-1ec0-4bb4-a163-ad72b1dfb4ca +0253-116X +5354994 + + + + + + + +Bradycellus +( +Tachycellus +) +schuelkei +JAEGER & WRASE + +, +1996 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +China + +Gansu + +: SE Gansu, + +22.6 km +S of Wushan + +, +34°30'58"N +104°50'42"E +, + +2320-2490 m + +, + +14.VI.2005 + +, +Belousov +& +Kabak +(3♂♂ - + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +) + +; + +W-Qinling +Shan +, + +101 km +NW Longnan + +, +34°03'14''N +, +104°10'00''E +, + +2200 m + +, + +1.VIII.2012 + +, +V. Assing +[9] (8♂♂, +20♀♀ +- +MFNB +, +cJAE +) + +; + +same locality but: +D.W.Wrase +, and additionally: SW. slope with shrubs, litter sifted (24♂♂/ +♀♀ +- +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + +same data but: M. +Schülke +(33♂♂/ +♀♀ +- +ZIN +, +cJAE +, +cWR +) + +; + +W-Qinling +Shan +, NW +Longnan +, +34°07'57''N +, +103°56'15''E +, + +2260 m + +, + +3.VIII.2012 + +, +V.Assing +[11] (4♂♂, +1♀ +- +MFNB +, +cJAE +) + +; + +Longnan +, mountains SE, +33°11'20''N +, +105°14'24''E +, + +2030 m + +, sifted, + +31.VII. 2012 + +, +V. Assing +[8] (1♂, +1♀ +- +MFNB +) + +; + +Mts. + +38 km +SE Longnan + +, + +2060 m + +, +33°11'20''N +/ +105°14'24''E +(W. slope with scree/shrubs/tall herbaceous vegetation, roots/soil/ moss sifted), + +7.VIII.2012 + +D.W.Wrase +[18] ( +1♀ +- +cWR +) + +; + +Southern +Gansu +, + +7.5-8.6 km +N Kangduo + +, +35°05'58"N +/ +103°32'55"E +- 35°05'24"N / 103°33'04"E, + +2594 m + +, + +29.VI.2005 + +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +( +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +). + + +– + +Shaanxi + +: +Huashan Mt. +, + +700-1700 m + +, + +9-12.VI.1994 + +, +Kurbatov +( +1♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +) + +; + +Qinling +Shan +, pass on road +Zhouzhi-Foping +, + +105 km +SW Xi´an + +, N. slope, + +1990 m + +, +33°44'N +/ +107°59' E +(small creek vall./mix.decid. for./bamboo/small meadows), 2./ + +4.VII.2001 + +M. Schülke +[01] (1♂ - +cWR +) + +; + +pass road +Zhouzhi-Foping +, + +105 km +SW Xi´an + +, + +170 m + +, +33°46’N +/ +107°58’E +, + +3.VII.2001 + +, +A. Smetana +(1♂ - +CNC +). + + +– + +Sichuan + +: N Sichuan, SW +Baima +, +32°43'26''N +/ +104°15'58''E +- 32°42'30''N / 104°14'13''E, H= + +2640-2980 m + +, + +22.VI.2006 + +, +I. Belousov +& I. +Kabak +(3♂♂, +2♀♀ +- + +cIB& +IK + +, +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +The species was hitherto known only from the Chinese province of +Shaanxi +(JAEGER & WRASE, 1996: 154). It is here recorded for +Gansu +and +Sichuan +for the first time, and additional records for +Shaanxi +are also provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/74/04/F274048590599FD6DE489D7DBA3D87EB.xml b/data/F2/74/04/F274048590599FD6DE489D7DBA3D87EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de43cc024a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/74/04/F274048590599FD6DE489D7DBA3D87EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Six new species of the spider genus Spiricoelotes species (Araneae, Agelenidae) from caves in Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Lu + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +561 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.6965 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.6965 +1313-2970-561-1 +4CF796A98C4E4D11AD1C1CF69EBC8C84 +4CF796A98C4E4D11AD1C1CF69EBC8C84 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Agelenidae + + + +Spiricoelotes nansheensis Chen & Li +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6, 12 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂: China: Jiangxi: Yichun City: Wanzai County: Shuangqiao Town, Nanshe Cave, +N28°10'8" +, +E114°17'16" +, elevation: 195 m, 15.V.2013, Y.F. Luo and J.C. Liu. Paratypes: 1♂10♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of the new species has uniquely shaped palps and can be easily recognized from all of the other +Spiricoelotes +species by the extremely modified conductor (with two outgrowths at the base, only one in +Spiricoelotes anshiensis +sp. n., and none in other species), the looped apex (Fig. 5 +A-C +). The female of the new species is similar to +Spiricoelotes chufengensis +sp. n. but can be distinguished from it by the larger and anteriorly situated atria, the more slender and longer copulatory ducts, the longer, more slender spermathecae that are separated from each other by copulatory ducts (Fig. 6 +A-B +). + + + +Figure 5. Left palp of +Spiricoelotes nansheensis +sp. n., holotype. A Prolateral B Ventral C Retrolateral. Scale bar equal for A, B and C. + + + + +Figure 6. Epigyne and habitus of +Spiricoelotes nansheensis +sp. n., A Epigyne, ventral B Vulva, dorsal C Male habitus, dorsal D Female habitus, dorsal E Female habitus, ventral. Scale bars equal for C, D and E. + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype): Total length 7.00. Carapace 3.40 long, 2.36 wide. Abdomen 3.60 long, 2.16 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.16, PME 0.15, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.09, PME-PLE 0.06. Leg measurements: I 14.05 (3.60, 4.60, 3.55, 2.30); II 13.06 (3.50, 4.00, 3.35, 2.21); III 12.30 (3.44, 3.56, 3.33, 1.97); IV 16.05 (4.20, 5.00, 4.85, 2.00). Chelicerae with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Palp: patellar apophysis long, subequal to patellar width, with pointed tip, strongly curved; RTA with blunt tip, extending beyond the tibia; LTA long, approximately 1/3 length of RTA; cymbial furrow short, approximately 1/5 length of cymbium; conductor broad, with looped apex, with two outgrowths at the base; embolus originates at 6 +o'clock +position (Fig. 5 +A-C +). + + +Female (one of paratypes): Total length 7.16. Carapace 3.84 long, 2.48 wide. Abdomen 3.32 long, 2.08 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.15, PME 0.14, PLE 0.16; AME-AME 0.01, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.09, PME-PLE 0.13. Leg measurements: I 13.80 (3.85, 4.10, 3.75, 2.10); II 13.08 (3.60, 4.08, 3.20, 2.20; III 12.68 (3.27, 3.96, 3.40, 2.05); IV 16.45 (4.15, 5.05, 4.80, 2.45); IV 16.66 (4.68, 5.00, 4.61, 2.37). Chelicerae as in male. Epigyne: atria small, located anteriorly, close to each other; hoods located anterolaterally; spermathecae long, convoluted; copulatory ducts slender, looped, located at center of vulva (Fig. 6 +A-B +). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 12). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/74/40/F27440E8FE7EB2C929070363EE7ABB93.xml b/data/F2/74/40/F27440E8FE7EB2C929070363EE7ABB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af014ea3eef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/74/40/F27440E8FE7EB2C929070363EE7ABB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) siskiyou +A. H. Howell 1922 + + + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) siskiyou +A. H. Howell 1922 + +, +J. Mammal., 3: 180 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Near summit of White Mountain, +Siskiyou Mountains +, altitude +6,000 feet +[ + +1,829 m + +], [ +Siskiyou Co. +,] +California +" [ +USA +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Siskiyou Chipmunk +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) siskiyou +subsp. +siskiyou +A. H. Howell 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) siskiyou +subsp. +humboldti +Sutton and Patterson 2000 + + + + + +Distribution: +Siskiyou Mtns +and coast of N +California +to C +Oregon +( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Neotamias + +. Elevated from a subspecies of + +townsendii + +by +Sutton and Nadler (1974) +; distinction supported by +Kain (1985) +, +Sutton (1987) +, and +Gannon and Lawlor (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/74/9C/F2749C2CD85FB9A274F3EFAC3C61E580.xml b/data/F2/74/9C/F2749C2CD85FB9A274F3EFAC3C61E580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68cc17afc99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/74/9C/F2749C2CD85FB9A274F3EFAC3C61E580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +782 +800 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Galium boreale +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-50 cm +hoch. +Staengel +aufrecht, meist verzweigt, kahl. + +Mittlere +Blaetter +zu 4 im Quirl, lanzettlich + +, +1-4 cm +lang und +2-8 mm +breit, +3nervig, stumpf +, Rand wenig umgerollt und von +vorwaerts +gerichteten Stachelchen rau. +Bluetenstand +verzweigt, +vielbluetig +. +Krone weiss +, mit spitzen Zipfeln, Durchmesser +3-4 mm +, Stiele +2-3 mm +lang. +Fruechte +1,5-2,5 mm +hoch, kahl oder behaart, mit +/- anliegender Fruchtwand. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Magerwiesen, Riedwiesen, lichte +Waelder +/ kollin-subalpin / J, A, zerstreut M + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Nordisches Labkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Gaillet +boreal + +Nome italiano: +Caglio boreale + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/74/B3/F274B3E949C1FA0ADCAC933749BFCF9B.xml b/data/F2/74/B3/F274B3E949C1FA0ADCAC933749BFCF9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bbd67f3034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/74/B3/F274B3E949C1FA0ADCAC933749BFCF9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Gyrodactylidea Gyrodactylidae + + + + + +Phanerothecium spinatus Boeger, Kritsky & +Belmont-Jegu +, 1994 + + + + +Type host. + +Hypostomus punctatus +Valenciennes, 1840 ( +Osteichthyes +: +Loricariidae +). + + + +Infestation site. +Body surface. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Nova +Iguacu +, +Guandu +River. + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 33051 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 33051 +b-k +. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in the collections of HWML and USNM. + + +Reference. + +Boeger et al. (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/74/D3/F274D34CFF8FFFA4FF17ACC43B92FD47.xml b/data/F2/74/D3/F274D34CFF8FFFA4FF17ACC43B92FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1652bff422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/74/D3/F274D34CFF8FFFA4FF17ACC43B92FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A new species of Nemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Central Italy + + + +Author + +Fochetti, Romolo + + + +Author + +Vinçon, Gilles + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2216 + + +64 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189947 +9091668c-288d-452e-a2d2-b3899ac65ddc +1175-5326 +189947 + + + + + + + +Nemoura sabina + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1–5 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male: +Italy +, Latium, Posta (Ri), Velino River, m 700, +27 +.III.64, Sbordoni- Vigna-Consiglio leg. +Paratypes +: +11 males +, +8 females +, +16 larvae +, same site and date, same collectors. The material is deposited in the Museo di Zoologia (Sezione Entomologia), “Sapienza” Università, Roma, +Italy +, except +2 males +, +1 female +, 1 larva in Vinçon’s collection. All the specimens are preserved in 75% alcohol. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This medium-size + +Nemoura + +is characterized by the presence of two dorsal sclerites of the epiproct that are composed of a pair of basolateral bands that arch distally and end in two small, distinct, backward protruding, ovoid plates. Its cerci have a large, blunt tooth distally, while the epiproct in dorsal view is almost rectangular and slightly narrowed apically. + + + + +Male +: Forewing length 7.6 mm, hindwing length 6.7 mm. Head, antennae, mouthparts and thorax brown; compound eyes dark. Wings brownish; legs yellow. Abdomen brownish with mostly pale hairs. + + +Terminalia ( +Figs. 1 +a-c, 2-5): Tergite IX weakly sclerotized, with a broad but shallow mid-anterior incision and two submedial groups of few long hairs along posterior margin. Sternum IX with claviform vesicle, constricted basally and swollen medially, slightly longer than half the length of the hypoproct; hypoproct basally wide and somewhat enlarged medially, then gradually tapering toward papillate tip. Tergite X well sclerotized, with a medial light spot anterior to the tip of the epiproct ( +Fig. 1 +a). Paraproct inner lobe barely visible, as usual in the genus; outer lobe almost triangular in its distal part, with its inner margin slightly convex near the base ( +Fig. 1 +b). Cercus with lateral sclerotization and membranous fields in its inner side and around the vestigial second segment; the cercus is nearly straight with its outer edge clearly rounded ( +Figs. 1 +a, 1c, 2, 4). Vestigial second segment prominent, sclerotization forming a ring around the cercal tip, apical tooth blunt and oriented perpendicular to the cercus ( +Figs. 1 +a-c, 3, 5). Epiproct stout, sub-rectangular and rounded at the tip ( +Fig. 1 +a, 2, 4). Lateral arms of the ventral sclerite large, dark, crescent-shaped, carrying two erect plates near their apex; these plates are very narrow, oriented medially and posteriorly, and connected to each other at their tip forming a V in dorsal view ( +Figs. 1 +a, 2, 4). + + +Female +( +Fig. 1 +d): Forewing length 8.5 mm, hindwing length 7.6 mm. General color the same as the male. +Hind +margin of pregenital plate regularly rounded. Pregenital plate large, covering half the width of VIII segment. + + +Larva: +Undescribed. + + + + +Etymology. +From the +Latin +name of the region where it was collected. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Tip of male abdomen of + +Nemoura sabina + +sp. n. +in dorsal (a), ventral (b) and lateral (c) view. Tip of female abdomen in ventral view (d). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Nemoura sabina + +sp. n. +tip of the epiproct with the arched sclerites (350X). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Nemoura sabina + +: cercus (350X). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Nemoura confusa + +: tip of the epiproct with the arched sclerites (350X). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Nemoura confusa + +: cercus (350X). + + + + +Remarks +. The males of + +N. sabina + +have the basolateral bands of the epiproct forming rearward directed plates whose apices are connected to each other forming a V in dorsal view. However, in + +N. flexuosa + +these plates are curved frontward, are slightly larger, and do not form a V in dorsal view. In this respect, + +N. sabina + +resembles + +N. confusa +Zwick, 1970 + +. The tip of the cerci of + +N. sabina + +is also different from + +N. flexuosa + +in that it has a large, blunt tooth, whereas in both + +N. flexuosa + +and + +N. confusa +, + +a longer and thinner tooth is found (see +Zwick 1970 +, +Fig. 1 +, p. 264 for a comparison with + +N. confusa + +, + +N. flexuosa + +and + +N. marginata + +; see also +Figs. 1 +ac, 3 and 5). Moreover, in + +N. sabina + +the sclerotization encompasses the entire cercal tip in apical view. This is not the case in + +N. flexuosa + +which has the tip of the cercus membranous in ventral view (see +Kis 1974 +, Fig. 85A). + + +The males of + +N. sabina + +also appear similar to those of an Italian endemic species, + +N. rivorum + +, but there are clear differences. In + +N. rivorum +, + +the erect plates of the epiproct are more rectangular and their apex is bent foreward. The same remarks are also valid for + +N. marginata + +, a species quite similar to + +N. rivorum + +in this respect. The female and larva cannot be distinguished with certainty from others in the group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B30FFAE71C3FC4CE143A68A.xml b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B30FFAE71C3FC4CE143A68A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a24bcaa939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B30FFAE71C3FC4CE143A68A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Agrilus Curtis, 1825, from Nicaragua and Panamá (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275491 +e2954152-b071-4337-b4a1-1277c00e9aa7 +1175-5326 +275491 + + + + + + + +Agrilus dauberi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 2, 3 +) + + + + +Holotype +3: +Costa Rica +, Santa Rosa National Park, Guanacaste Province, D.H. Janzen, +11–14 June 1977 +( +INBC +). +Paratypes +: 2 3 and 1 Ƥ, idem ( +INBC +); 1 3 Parque Santa Rosa, 14. +o6.1977 +, P.J. DeVries +INBC +); 1 Ƥ, Los Almendros. P.N. Guanacaste, 01-22- +7.1992 E +. Lopez ( +INBC +); 1 Ƥ +Nicaragua +, +Granada +, Domitila, +07– 09.VI.2004 +, leg. Eric van den Berghe und Heinz Dauber ( +MCCI +); 1 3, +Panamá +, Fort Kobbe, +24.06.1973 +, H.P. Stockwell ( +CHAH +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Length +6.8 mm +. Dorsal color black with dark green reflection at base of elytra. Pair (1+1) of spots of pruinose pubescence at ¾ length of elytra from which begins a stripe of pubescence less pruinose, that follows suture to apex. Vertex width of half of anterior margin of pronotum. Frons furrowed, with pubescent spot at base. Clypeus small, separated from frons by a transverse carina. Antennae short, serrate from antennomere 4. Eyes large, with genae small, black and glabrous. Pronotum wider anteriorly, with lateral margins slightly arcuate and posterior angles obtuse. Disc irregular, with two central depressions located after vertex and before scutellum. Sculpture composed of transversal striae. A stripe of white pruinose pubescence covers integuments along lateral sides, more visible in anterior angles. Premarginal carinula strong, not entire, as long as 1/3 the length of marginal carina. Submarginal and marginal carinae convergent, joined at base. Scutellum black, transversely carinate. Elytra with apex rounded and microdenticulate. Sterna black, with yellowish-white pubescent spot at lateral sides of each sternite. Same pubescence also at metepisternum and metecoxa. Legs black, all claws mucronate. Metatarsus shorter than metatibia, with the first article shorter than the sum of the following three (1<2+3+4). Aedeagus fusiform, with median lobe pointed (figure 12). + + + +Description of +paratypes + +. Length 8.6 and +8.8 mm +. Large sexual dimorphism: females with head and pronotum gold and elytra with 8 (4+4) small, round pale yellow spots of pruinose pubescence: first pair in humeral callus; second at 1/3 the length of elytra, near suture; third at half, near lateral margins; fourth at 2/3 the length, near suture. From this last pair of spots a stripe of pubescence less pruinose begins, as in male ( +Figure 3 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This new species name honors one of the collectors, Heinz Dauber. + + + + +Comments. +Sexual dimorphism together with the pattern of elytral pubescent spots makes this species unmistakable from other Central +America +congeners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B31FFAD71C3F8CFE00FA538.xml b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B31FFAD71C3F8CFE00FA538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef8745a68f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B31FFAD71C3F8CFE00FA538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Agrilus Curtis, 1825, from Nicaragua and Panamá (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275491 +e2954152-b071-4337-b4a1-1277c00e9aa7 +1175-5326 +275491 + + + + + + + +Agrilus erici + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +Holotype +3: +Nicaragua +, +Granada +, Domitila, +07–09.VI.2004 +, leg. Eric van den Berghe und Heinz Dauber ( +MCCI +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Length +9.6 mm +. Dorsal color black, not metallic, with exception of elytral apex that appears metallic red with strong reflections. Body elongate, with spots of yellow pubescence concentrated on pronotum and at base of elytra. Head flat, eyes large, vertex less than 1/3 of width of anterior margin of pronotum. Frons with yellow pubescence covering integument. Clypeus separated from frons by a transverse carina. Antennae long, serrate from antennomere 4. Pronotum wider at posterior 2/3, with lateral margins slightly arcuate and posterior angles obtuse. Disc irregular, with large median depression. Sculpture superficial, tending to disappear along central sulcus. Pubescence at sides and at base, like frons. Premarginal carinulae strong, straight, as long as half of pronotum. Lateral and sublateral carinae confluent at basal 1/3. Scutellum transverse, glabrous, carinate. Elytra elongate, sinuate before strongly denticulate apex, with larger tooth near middle. Disc with longitudinal carina at halfway point of width, limiting a depression along suture. Strong yellow pubescence at base, forming large spot with pubescence on basal portion of pronotum. Other small spots on remaining surface, irregularly arranged. Sterna and lateroterga black, covered with regular yellow pubescence. Legs with bronze reflection. Metatarsus very long, as long as metatibia, with first metatarsomere longer than following three (1>2+3+4). Anterior claws bifid, median and posterior mucronate. Aedeagus thin and elongate, black, sclerotized. Median lobe subacute (figure 11). + + + + +Etymology +. This new species name honors of one of the collectors: Eric van den Berghe. + + + + +Comments. + +A. erici + + +n. sp. + +belongs to a group of Neotropical species characterized by having the pronotum excavate in middle and elytra caudate. The pubescence, together with the form of the elytral apex, separates this species from all others. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B32FFAF71C3FBBFE3EEA1F2.xml b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B32FFAF71C3FBBFE3EEA1F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00dfa99dcfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B32FFAF71C3FBBFE3EEA1F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Agrilus Curtis, 1825, from Nicaragua and Panamá (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275491 +e2954152-b071-4337-b4a1-1277c00e9aa7 +1175-5326 +275491 + + + + + + + +Agrilus semicinctus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +Holotype +3: +Nicaragua +, +Granada +, Domitila, 0 7–0 9.06.2004, leg. Eric van den Berghe und Heinz Dauber ( +MCCI +). +Paratypus +: 3, idem ( +CMNG +); 1 Ƥ, idem ( +CHAH +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Length +5.8 mm +. Body narrowed, dorsal color bronze. Vertex, between eyes, ¼ of width of anterior margin of pronotum, furrowed in middle. Frons dark green, with white pubescence at base. Clypeus without transverse carina. Antennae short, serrate from antennomere 4. Pronotum wider anteriorly, regularly narrowed posteriorly, with posterior angles obtuse. Disc convex, but slightly furrowed in middle. Sculpture with transversal, thin and numerous striae. Ivory pubescence at sides. Premarginal carinula is broken in two parts: posterior rectilinear, divergent in respect to lateral margin, as long as 1/3 of pronotum, and anterior parallel to lateral margin, joining anterior angle. Lateral carinae joined at base. Scutellum transversely carinate. Elytra with apices rounded and microdenticulate. Disc with two (1+1) lines of perisutural ivory colored pubescence from base to 3/5 of length. Two (1+1) pubescent spots of same color at 4/5 of length. Ventral side darker, with spots of pubescence at base of ventral sterna. Pubescence also at metepisterna and metecoxa. Anterior claws bifid, with internal spur shorter; median and posterior mucronate. Metatarsus as long as metatibia; basal article as long as sum of following four (1=2+3+4+5); second metatarsomere as long as sum of following two (2=3+4). Aedeagus black, sclerotized, with parameres fusiform anteriorly and median lobe rounded (figure 15). + + + +Description of +paratype +. + +Length +5.8 mm +. No differences are observable from +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +After incomplete stripe of perisutural pubescence. + + + + +Comments. +By the pronotum shape together with the elytral pubescence, this species is unique in the Central +America +fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B33FFAE71C3FEBAE1CCA3A8.xml b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B33FFAE71C3FEBAE1CCA3A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87fbc58a0d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B33FFAE71C3FEBAE1CCA3A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Agrilus Curtis, 1825, from Nicaragua and Panamá (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275491 +e2954152-b071-4337-b4a1-1277c00e9aa7 +1175-5326 +275491 + + + + + + + +Agrilus goldsteini + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +Holotype +3: +Mexico +, Chiapas, +8 mi +E Rizo de Oro, Hwv. # 190, +22.VI.1985 +. Askevold & Heffern ( +MCCI +). +Paratypes +: 1 Ƥ, Chiapas, +3 mi +.SE La Trinitaria, 18– +19.06.1965 +.H.R. Burke, J.R. Meyer, J.C. Schaffner leg. ( +CHAH +); 1 3 and 1 Ƥ, +Nicaragua +, Matagalpa Dept., Cerro Iargo km 114, +28.V.2005 +, leg. E. van den Berghe ( +MCCI +and +CMNG +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Length +6.6 mm +. Head and pronotum black. Elytra red on external half, with a black stripe on internal half, along suture. Vertex width more than 1/3 of anterior margin of pronotum. Frons flat, lightly furrowed, covered by regular white pubescence. Antennae black, short, serrate from antennomere 5. Pronotum strongly gibbous especially anteriorly, near anterior margin, convex. Lateral margins slightly arcuate, wider in middle, with posterior angles obtuse. Anterior margin gibbous. Disc with superficial sculpture, forming vertical striae, with exception of top of anterior hump, where it is rounded and concentric. Premarginal carinula regularly arcuate, not entire. Lateral carinae subparallel anteriorly, joining before base. Anterior edge of prosternal lobe rounded, entire. Prosternal plate truncate, enlarged at apex. Scutellum concave, without transversal carina. Elytra with apex rounded and microdenticulate. Black stripe along suture is posed in a small depression. All surfaces covered by short white pubescence, more condensed in perisutural depression, but always shorter than the pubescence present on frons and pronotum. Ventral side black, covered with regular white pubescence. Last visible sternite widely sinuate. Legs black. Anterior claws bifid, median and posterior mucronate. First metatarsomere shorter than sum of the following three (1<1+2+3). Aedeagus black, sclerotized, regularly widened anteriorly (figure 13). + + + +Description of +paratypes +. + +Length +6.4 mm +(3) and +7.3 mm +(Ƥ). These specimens from +Nicaragua +have pubescence in perisutural sulcus of elytra more visible. Ventral side and legs with copper reflections. Female with anterior claws mucronate like median and posterior and color of external half of elytra copper instead of red. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after a friend Jessica Goldstein, for her contributions in the management of the Lepidoptera collection of MCCI. + + + + +Comments. +Concentric sculpture on the anterior hump of pronotum; conformation of prosternal plate; antennae dentate from 5th antennomere and scutellum concave without carina, make + +A. goldsteini + + +n. sp. + +anomalous and unmistakable in the American + +Agrilus + +fauna. The color pattern of the elytra is similar to + +A. asperulus +Waterhouse, 1889 + +. This latter differs by the smaller shape, transversal sculpture of pronotum, a rounded head, and premarginal carinula absent or barely visible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B33FFAF71C3F9DCE014A58C.xml b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B33FFAF71C3F9DCE014A58C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc67c69189c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B33FFAF71C3F9DCE014A58C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Agrilus Curtis, 1825, from Nicaragua and Panamá (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275491 +e2954152-b071-4337-b4a1-1277c00e9aa7 +1175-5326 +275491 + + + + + + + +Agrilus ivetteae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +Holotype +Ƥ: +Nicaragua +, Dept. +Granada +, Domitila, 26– +30.12.2003 +, leg. E. van den Berghe, auf +Caelespina +sp. ( +Fabaceae +) ( +SMNS +). +Paratypes +: 2 Ƥ, +Nicaragua +, +Granada +, Domitila, +20.V.2004 +, leg. v. d. Berghe, Dauber Heinz ( +CMNG +and +MCCI +), 2 3, idem, +20–30.X. 2004 +and 29– +31.05.2004 +, van den Berghe leg. ( +MCCI +), 1 3, +Nicaragua +, Playa la flor, 0 5.2004 ( +MCCI +), leg. Eric van den Berghe und Dauber Heinz ( +MCCI +); 1 3 and 1 Ƥ, +Costa Rica +, Palo Verde, +10 m +, P.N. Palo Verde, Prov. Guanacaste, A. Gutierrez, +25 mar. a 21 abr. 1992 +, L-N 259000, 388400 ( +INBC +); 2 3, idem, M. Ortiz ( +INBC +); 1 Ƥ, idem. +17.07.1990 +, + +Acacia +, D.S. Verity + +coll.; 1 3, Prov. Guanacaste, Los Almedros, P.N. Guanacaste 23.03– +18.04.1994 +E. López ( +INBC +); 1 3, Prov. Punta[renas], R.B. Carara, Est Quebrada Bonita, R. Guzman ( +INBC +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Length 5.0 mm. Dorsally tri-colored: head red, pronotum green, elytra brown. Vertex rounded longitudinally sculptured, width 1/3 of length of anterior margin of pronotum. Frons gold, glabrous, with transverse sculpture. Clypeus without basal carina. Antennae short, serrate from antennomere 5. Cheeks very small, pubescent, with a sulcus on base where the first two antennomeres are lodged at rest. Pronotum wider in middle, sinuate before posterior angles which are acute. Disc glabrous, with sculpture composed of transversal striae. Slightly longitudinally furrowed in middle. Premarginal carinulae curved, not entire, as long as ¼ of pronotum. Marginal carinae separate from base. Scutellum bronze, transversely carinate. Elytra with apices rounded and microdenticulate. Disc with two (1+1) white elongated spots of pubescence at 1/3 of length; a line of brilliant white pubescence coats the suture before apex. Ventral surface bronze, brilliant, almost glabrous. All claws mucronate. Metatarsus shorter than metatibia, with first metatarsomere shorter than sum of following two (1<2+3). + + + +Description of +paratypes +. + +Sexual dimorphism is very marked and I add the males to typical series only because I am supported by the shared opinion of H. Hespenheide. In males (from +4.4 to 4.9 mm +) elytral pubescence is uniform, and color of pronotum is bronze, as elytra; aedeagus thin, lengthened and parallel (figure 14). Females: length 5.4 and +5.6 mm +. No differences are observable from the +holotype +. + + + + +Comments. + +A. ivetteae + + +n. sp. + +may be compared with + +A. biformis +Hespenheide, 1988 + +described from +Mexico +, for having a similar color pattern, with pronotum green and elytra bronze with a pubescent spot at 1/ 3 of the length. The species described by Hespenheide is immediately and easily distinguishable by having the head more rounded, basal angles of pronotum not acute, pruinose pubescent spots on humeral callus and at basal laterotergum, and for not having a perisutural pubescent line at apex. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after wife of one of collectors: Ivette van den Berghe for her help and assistance in research of her husband. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B34FFAA71C3FB24E6B1A45C.xml b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B34FFAA71C3FB24E6B1A45C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c420d93a8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B34FFAA71C3FB24E6B1A45C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Agrilus Curtis, 1825, from Nicaragua and Panamá (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275491 +e2954152-b071-4337-b4a1-1277c00e9aa7 +1175-5326 +275491 + + + + + + + +Agrilus glebae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +Holotype +3: +Nicaragua +, +Granada +, Domitila, +07–09.VI.2004 +, leg. Eric van den Berghe und Heinz Dauber ( +SMNS +). +Paratypes +: 1 Ƥ, idem, +20.IV.2004 +( +CMNG +); 69 3 and Ƥ, +Nicaragua +, Dept. Rivas, Chacocente, +1–10.IV.2006 +(and several other dates), leg. Eric van den Berghe ( +CMNG +, +CHAH +and +MCCI +); 10 3 and Ƥ, +Nicaragua +, Dept. Rivas, Rancho Santana, +6–7.XII.2003 +, leg. van den Berghe ( +CMNG +and +MCCI +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Length +6.3 mm +. Dorsal color uniform bronze, pubescent. Vertex narrow, 1/3 width of head, with punctiform sculpture. Frons with green reflection, covered by long white pubescence which is not pruinose. Clypeus broad, transverse, without transverse carina. Eyes large, elongated. Antennae long, serrate from antennomere 4. Pronotum elongated, wider anteriorly, with lateral margins slightly rounded, just sinuate at angles, which appear acute. Disc regularly pubescent, depressed at sides and with two shallow central depressions, one behind vertex and one before scutellum. Sculpture superficial forming indistinct striae. Premarginal carinula plainly evident, joining anterior angle, but interrupted in middle, forming two segments: the basal curved more than 1/3 the length of pronotum, bisecting basal angle, and the anterior straight parallel to lateral margin, longer than half the length of pronotum. Marginal carinae joined at base. Scutellum large, with large transverse carina. Elytra with apex rounded. Disc covered with white pubescence more concentrated and yellowish in the 4 (2+2) spots along suture: the first more elongated at 2/3 the length of disc, the second, triangular, at 4/5 the length. Ventral color bronze like dorsal, uniformly pubescent. Anterior claws bifid, median with external spur bifid and internal mucronate, posterior mucronate. Metatarsus long but shorter than metatibia, with first metatarsomere as long as sum of following three (1=2+3+4). + + + +Description of +paratypes +. + +Length from +4.3 to 6.4 mm +. Anterior prosternal lobe rounded, prosternal plate enlarged at apex and apical margin of last visible abdominal sterna rounded. Females are distinguishable by copper frons, all claws mucronate and metatarsomeres shorter. Aedeagus black, sclerotized, with median lobe serrate at sides and apex rounded (figure 16). + + + + +Etymology. +This is one of the more common and less showy species in the Niehuis collection. For this reason, the name chosen refers to more humble people living in Middle Ages: the “servus +glebae +” (from latin gleba = clod of earth). + + + + +Comments. + +A. glebae + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +A. exsapindi +Vogt, 1949 + +described from +Mexico +. It differs from Vogt’s species by having the vertex more narrow, pronotum more elongate with anterior margin more advanced between the eyes, premarginal carinulae curved and elytral apex rounded and shorter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B35FFA971C3F97EE154A200.xml b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B35FFA971C3F97EE154A200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af07b32144b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B35FFA971C3F97EE154A200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Agrilus Curtis, 1825, from Nicaragua and Panamá (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275491 +e2954152-b071-4337-b4a1-1277c00e9aa7 +1175-5326 +275491 + + + + + + + +Agrilus grandinatus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figure 7 +) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +Holotype +Ƥ, +Panamá +, Pr. Nat. Metropolitano, +19 May 1996 +, leg. F. Oedegaard, on + +Arrabidaea candicans + +( +MCCI +). +Paratypes +: 1 Ƥ, idem, +2 Februar 1995 +, leg. F. Oedegaard on + +Pithecoctenium crucigerum + +( +FODC +); 1 Ƥ, +Panamá +, Parque Nat. Metropolitano, Dosel, + +Castilla elastica + +, +23.IV.1999 +, H. Barrios ( +MCCI +); 1 Ƥ, idem, on +Seranja mexicana +, leg. F. Oedegaard ( +CHAH +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Length +4.3 mm +. Head copper, pronotum dark bronze, elytra black with a bronze reflection anteriorly if strongly lighted and another transversal bronze stripe before middle. Body narrow, elongated. Vertex more than half the width of head, with punctiform sculpture. Eyes barely visible from above, rounded in lateral view. Frons glabrous, with copper reflections. Clypeus flat, without a transverse carina. Antennae short, serrate from antennomere 5. Pronotum gibbous anteriorly, depressed posteriorly, widest before middle, with lateral margins rounded and widely sinuate before posterior angles, which are acute. Anterior margin advanced in middle, between eyes. Sculpture oblique, superficial, with a spot of white pubescence on anterior angles. Premarginal carinula absent. Marginal carinae subparallel, separate from base. Anterior prosternal lobe rounded and entire. Prosternal plate with lateral margins parallel. Scutellum with two transversal carinae: first in anterior margin and second after middle. Elytra with apices rounded and microdenticulate. Disc with rounded spot of white pubescence in humeral callus and at ¾ of length. Another spot, more lengthened, rests before middle, along suture, on stripe of bronze color. Other brief thin and scattered brilliant spots of pubescence are found at apical fifth. Spot of white pruinose pubescence at base of first lateroterga. Ventral surface black, with spot of white pubescence covering integuments at sides of second ventral sterna and at metecoxa. Legs bronze, claws bifid. Metatarsus brief, shorter than metatibia, with first article as long as sum of following two (1=2+3). + + + +Description of +paratypes +. + +Both specimens are +4.1 mm +in length. In these specimens scattered pubescence at apex is not observable and median spot is divided in two, resembling configuration of 4 (2+2) closed spots. + + + + +Etymology. +“ +Grandinatus +” meaning hailed, for round pubescent spots. + + + + +Comments. +The description of this species is published in this work, despite the fact it is not found in CMNG. It is included because the presence of a specimen coming from “ +Argentinien +, Missiones, Puerto Ignazu, +3–18.XII.1990 +, Foerster leg.” in CMNG that is very similar to these specimens from +Panamá +. The South American specimen (Ƥ) has not been added to +paratypes +for being larger and having a more elongated body, waiting further material confirming the identity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B37FFA471C3F98EE1D0A45C.xml b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B37FFA471C3F98EE1D0A45C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..314bdfd991b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B37FFA471C3F98EE1D0A45C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Agrilus Curtis, 1825, from Nicaragua and Panamá (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275491 +e2954152-b071-4337-b4a1-1277c00e9aa7 +1175-5326 +275491 + + + + + + + +Agrilus cerrolatus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figure 9 +) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +Holotype +3: +Nicaragua +, Matagalpa Dept., Cerro Largo km 114, +28.5.2005 +, leg. E. van den Berghe ( +MCCI +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Length +5.6 mm +. Uniform bronze, with white spots of pubescence on elytra. Vertex half width of head, slightly furrowed in middle, with transversal rounded striae at base. Frons with green reflection, transversely striate, with short pubescence visible in profile only. Clypeus not carinate. Eyes large, with cheeks narrow. Antennae serrate from antennomere 5. Pronotum swollen anteriorly, depressed posteriorly, wider in anterior half, slightly sinuate before base, with posterior angles obtuse. Anterior edge advanced in middle, before eyes. Disc longitudinally furrowed in middle, with superficial oblique sculpture. + + + +FIGURES 11–18. 11. + +Agrilus erici + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, aedeagus in dorsal view, 3 mm. +12. + +Agrilus dauberi + +n.sp. +, holotype, aedeagus in dorsal view, 1.4 mm. +13. + +Agrilus goldsteini + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, aedeagus in dorsal view, 1.5 mm. +14. + +Agrilus ivetteae + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, aedeagus in dorsal view, 1.5 mm. +15. + +Agrilus semicinctus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, aedeagus in dorsal view, 1.8 mm. +16. + +Agrilus glebae + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, aedeagus in dorsal view, 1.8 mm. +17. + +Agrilus cerrolatus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, aedeagus in ventral view, 1.2 mm. +18. + +Agrilus disparifrons + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, aedeagus in dorsal view, 1.5 mm. + + +Thin white pubescence is observable on sides. Prehumeral carina more than 1/3 the length of pronotum. Marginal carinae joined at base. Scutellum transversely carinate. Elytra squared at apex which is microdenticulate. Disc with short white pubescence, with exception of six (3+3) elongated spots more dense and evident, along suture, at callus, before middle, and at ¾ of length. Between these perisutural spots disc appears glabrous. Ventral side with uniform short, white pubescence, more dense at lateroterga and at metecoxa. All claws simply mucronate. Metatarsus shorter than metatibia, with first metatarsomere as long as sum of following 3 (1=2+3+4). Aedeagus black, sclerotized: median lobe with apex rounded (figure 17). + + + +Etymology. +For partial latinisation of locality name: largo = latus. + + + + +Comments. +For the above mentioned characters + +A. cerrolatus + + +n. sp. + +is unmistakable for the congeneric Central American species with 6 (3+3) pubescent spots on elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B39FFA471C3FDEFE1ADA016.xml b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B39FFA471C3FDEFE1ADA016.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d43765652f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/74/E0/F274E02C0B39FFA471C3FDEFE1ADA016.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Agrilus Curtis, 1825, from Nicaragua and Panamá (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275491 +e2954152-b071-4337-b4a1-1277c00e9aa7 +1175-5326 +275491 + + + + + + + +Agrilus disparifrons + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figure 10 +) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +Holotype +3: +Nicaragua +, +Granada +, Domitila, 07– +09.06.2004 +, leg. Eric van den Berghe and Heinz Dauber ( +SMNS +). +Paratypes +: 5 3 and 2 Ƥ, idem ( +CMNG +and +MCCI +); 2 Ƥ, idem ( +CHAH +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Length +5 mm +. Uniformly dark bronze dorsally, with exception of green vertex. Vertex wider than 2/3 width of head, furrowed. Frons metallic green, with a dimple at base, covered with white pubescence; remaining surface glabrous. Eyes large, broader at base. Clypeus raised in regards to frons, separated by a transversal carina. Antennae serrate from antennomere 4. Pronotum wider on anterior side, regularly narrowed towards base, but with posterior angles right. Disc depressed at sides, and covered anteriorly with white pubescence. Sculpture superficial, longitudinal at sides and transverse in middle. Premarginal carina absent. Marginal carinae subparallel, separate at base. Scutellum large, transversely carinate posteriorly. Elytra with apices rounded and microdenticulate. Six (3+3) spots of white pubescence, first pair in humeral callus, second elongated from after callus to the middle of elytra, third rounded at posterior ¾ of elytra. White pubescence at base of first lateroterga and uniformly covering remaining laterotergae. Abdominal sterna with spots of same pubescence at base. White pubescence also on metepisternum and metecoxa. Claws mucronate. Metatarsus as long as metatibia, with first metatarsomere nearly as long as the sum of following four (1=2+3+4+5). + + + +Description of +paratypes +. + +Length from +4.2 to 5.5 mm +. In well preserved specimens, the pubescence on pronotum and sterna is pruinose. Females are distinguished by their bigger shape and by frons being yellowgold or copper. Aedeagus is thin, lengthened, with median lobe acuminate (figure 18). + + + + +Etymology. +For sexual dichromism in the head. + + + + +Comments. + +A. disparifrons + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +A. limpiae +Knull, 1941 + +described from the southcentral +United States +(Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas), but differs by these principal characters: smaller dimensions, premarginal carinula absent, marginal carinae of pronotum subparallel, not joined at base, presence of a pubescent dimple at base of frons, and aedeagus slender and lengthened. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/75/31/F2753195CAE080329053C7630ABC27C6.xml b/data/F2/75/31/F2753195CAE080329053C7630ABC27C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..096d981885b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/75/31/F2753195CAE080329053C7630ABC27C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Charagochilus angusticollis Linnavuori, 1961 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00562; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1961; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Charagochilus; specificEpithet: angusticollis; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnavuori; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-04-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00563 | 2014-00564; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1961; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Charagochilus; specificEpithet: angusticollis; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnavuori; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +14 +; sex: +6 males +, +8 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00565 | 2014-00566 | 2014-00567 | 2014-00568 | 2014-00569 | 2014-00570 | 2014-00571 | 2014-00572 | 2014-00573 | 2014-00574 | 2014-00575 | 2014-00576 | 2014-00577 | 2014-00578; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1961; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Charagochilus; specificEpithet: angusticollis; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnavuori; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-08-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +3 males +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00579 | 2014-00580 | 2014-00581 | 2014-00582 | 2014-00583 | 2014-00584 | 2014-00585; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1961; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Charagochilus; specificEpithet: angusticollis; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnavuori; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-10-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/75/49/F2754900954406902A18E9BB08817100.xml b/data/F2/75/49/F2754900954406902A18E9BB08817100.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1df1ab9e4f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/75/49/F2754900954406902A18E9BB08817100.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Schedlariini Wood and Bright, 1992 + + + + +Chapuisiides +Blandford, 1895: 89 [stem: Chapuisi-]. Type genus: +Chapuisia +Duges +, 1886 [preoccupied genus name, not +Chapuisia +Duvivier, 1885 [ +Coleoptera +: +Chrysomelidae +]; syn. of +Schedlarius +Wood, 1957]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Schedlarini +Wood and Bright, 1992: 1087 [stem: Schedlari-]. Type genus: +Schedlarius +Wood, 1957. Comment: replacement name for +Chapuisiides +Blandford, 1895 because of the homonymy of the type genus; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; correction of stem and transfer to +Platypodinae +by Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (2009: 17). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/75/4E/F2754E2F80425314AA05860FFE48D98B.xml b/data/F2/75/4E/F2754E2F80425314AA05860FFE48D98B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3fb06060de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/75/4E/F2754E2F80425314AA05860FFE48D98B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Ampharetidae sp. (NHM_292) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.328 +; recordNumber: NHM_1865; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126147; associatedSequences: +OQ746726 +(16S); occurrenceID: +4250E561-2280-534F-8A33-80C168B029EB +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Pilargidae sp. (NHM_292); scientificName: Pilargidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Terebellida; family: Ampharetidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Malmgren, 1866; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4094; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +11; at +Station S +10; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12°02.49'; verbatimLongitude: 117°13.03'; decimalLatitude: +12.0415 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.21717 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB11; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-13 +; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.329 +; recordNumber: NHM_1947B; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126187; associatedSequences: +OQ746735 +(16S); occurrenceID: +BD75E160-CE38-5DC9-BBE5-52BE9AE3AE52 +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Pilargidae sp. (NHM_292); scientificName: Pilargidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Terebellida; family: Ampharetidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Malmgren, 1866; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4094; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +11; at +Station S +10; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12°02.49'; verbatimLongitude: 117°13.03'; decimalLatitude: +12.0415 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.21717 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB11; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-13 +; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.327 +; recordNumber: NHM_1056; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126534; associatedSequences: +OQ746610 +(16S); occurrenceID: +93C0FFA4-4E5E-585B-BCA8-61D51E4947DE +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Pilargidae sp. (NHM_292); scientificName: Pilargidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Terebellida; family: Ampharetidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Malmgren, 1866; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4070; locationRemarks: +Deployment BC +09; at +Station S +2; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'04.914; verbatimLongitude: 117'10.691; decimalLatitude: +12.0819 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.19283 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_BC09; samplingProtocol: +USNEL Box Core +; eventDate: +2015-02-26 +; eventTime: 00:37; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: Collected from +0-2 cm +layer of box core using a +300 micron +sieve; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.326 +; recordNumber: NHM_0292; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Magdalena Georgieva + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174127370; associatedSequences: +OQ746493 +(16S) | +OQ746812 +(18S) | +OQ738511 +(COI); occurrenceID: +DBD48590-7B08-583C-AD7E-97B0364CFA1A +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Pilargidae +sp. (NHM_292); scientificName: +Pilargidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Terebellida +; family: +Ampharetidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Malmgren +, 1866; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4128; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +04; at +Station +G-I; from R/ +V Melville Cruise +no. MV1313; verbatimLatitude: +13°45.21N +; verbatimLongitude: +116°29.12W +; decimalLatitude: +13.75583 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.48667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB01_EB04; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2013-10-17 +; eventTime: 01:50; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimens (Fig. +9 +) consistent with placement within family +Pilargidae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/75/7A/F2757A4F1CDC5F34927912FCF388819A.xml b/data/F2/75/7A/F2757A4F1CDC5F34927912FCF388819A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..038a86e05bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/75/7A/F2757A4F1CDC5F34927912FCF388819A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +NextRAD phylogenomics, sanger sequencing and morphological data to establish three new species of New Guinea stream beetles + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany and GeoBioCenter, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany +balke.m@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Panjaitan, Rawati +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Papua (UNIPA), Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani +Department of Biology, Universitas Cenderawasih, Waena, Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Van Dam, Matthew H. +Entomology Department, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Dr., San Francisco, CA 94118, USA + + + +Author + +Lam, Athena +Entomology Department, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Dr., San Francisco, CA 94118, USA + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +6 + + +51 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86665 +2535-0889-6-51 +E33976032FCC4BCA83528C9B229BC493 +25E84D5186565D7490A2A0D1FFEB75FB + + + + +Philaccolilus kirana +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2A +, 3A +, 4 +, 5C +, 6A, B +, 8A, B +, 10A-D + + + +Type locality. + +Arfak Mts., Testega, +Bird's +Head Peninsula, West Papua. + + + +Holotype. + +Male. Indonesia, West Papua, Testega, 1,210 m, 3.v.2015, +-1,3686 +, +133,5908 +, UNIPA team (BH054) (MZB). + + + +Figure 7. +Median lobe of aedeagus of + +Philaccolilus + +species (left, lateral, right, ventral view) +A, B +. + +P. ameliae + +(from Brazza River); +C, D +. + +P. ameliae + +(paratype from Wau); +E, F +. + +P. febrina + +(from Tamrau Mts.); +G, H. + +P. weylandensis + +(from Weyland Mts.); +I, J +. + +P. weylandensis + +(from Digul River). + + + + +Paratypes. + +(MZB, KSP, ZSM) 38 exs, same label data as holotype; 8 exs, Indonesia, West Papua, Testega, 1,100 m, 1.v.2015, +-1,3827 +, +133,5967 +, UNIPA team (BH052). + + + +Description of holotype. +Larger member of the genus. TL 5.6 mm; TW 3.1 mm. + + +Color +. + +Body surface black except for orange head; anterior angle of pronotum very dark orange; elytron with broad, dark yellow subbasal band that reaching lateral margin; with small apical spot (Figs +2A +, +3A +). + + +Structures +. Hind margin of last ventrite emarginate in the middle (Fig. +8A +). + + + +Genitalia +. + +Median lobe of aedeagus as in Fig. +6A, B +. + + +Female. +Hind margin of last ventrite in the middle projected ("dwarf hat shape)" (Fig. +8B +). + + + +Variation +. + +Size variation of the paratypes is (N=27) TL 5.0-5.6 mm (av. 5.3 mm); TW 2.9-3.2 mm (av. 3.0 mm). The subbasal elytral band is more or less constantly developed; apical spot is not evident in some specimens. One specimen has the apical portion of the right elytron paler, orange, and there are two small orange postmedial spots on the left elytron. + + + +Etymology. +Named after Maruscha Kirana Balke, daughter of first author. The species name is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + +Comparative notes. + +Distinguished from the other + +Philaccolilus + +species based on the following combination of features: body size; pronotum black; whole head orange; elytron usually with only a broad, dark yellow subbasal band reaching the lateral margin and usually small apical spot; shape of median lobe (except for + +P. intania + +Fig. +6C, D +). + + + +Distribution. + +So far only known from the type locality and nearby, situated in the southern Arfak Mts. of the +Bird's +Head Peninsula of New Guinea (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Collected from a small lower order stream hidden in dense montane forest (Fig. +10D +). Few specimens collected from a more or less sun exposed stream (Fig. +10A-C +), together with + +P. febrina + +. + + + +Definition of the + +Philaccolilus ameliae + +complex + + + + +Philaccolilus ameliae + +Balke et al. (2000) +was described from Morobe and Madang provinces in the eastern part of Papua New Guinea (Fig. +4 +), while the subspecies + +Philaccolilus ameliae weylandensis + +Balke et al. (2000) +from much further west on the island, in the Weyland Mts. of Papua (Fig. +4 +). The subspecies was suggested based on the slightly narrower curvature of the median lobe in ventral view in + +Philaccolilus a. weylandensis + +( +Balke et al. 2000 +). We find that the shape of the median lobe shows slight variation among specimens and possibly populations (Fig. +7A-D, G-J +), and differences are indeed subtle. The discovery of + +Philaccolilus ameliae + +-like specimens on the +Bird's +Head Peninsula and different areas in central New Guinea prompted an integrative taxonomic investigation of what we refer to as the + +Philaccolilus ameliae + +complex. We diagnose the complex as follows: moderately to larger sized beetles in the genus; pronotum black; whole head orange; elytral pattern dark yellow: narrow subbasal band with characteristic shape as depicted in Fig. +2D-H +(basically three spots that can be isolated or more or less fused); a medio-discal dot or extended into longitudinal spot (in few specimens of + +P. ameliae + +extended posteriorly and reaching the postmedial band); postmedial band (of three isolated spots, rarely fused); an apical spot. The elytral color pattern is therefore variable, but constantly of the same general pattern and configuration (Fig. +2G +). The outer spot of subbasal band can reach the lateral elytral margin (Fig. +3C +), or hardly so (Fig. +3D +) or not at all (Fig. +3E +). Hind margin of male last ventrite truncate (Fig. +8C +), in the female ("dwarf hat shape)" (Fig. +8D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/76/59/F27659C3EB875707AAA7679EE4CB9D7D.xml b/data/F2/76/59/F27659C3EB875707AAA7679EE4CB9D7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd509a43ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/76/59/F27659C3EB875707AAA7679EE4CB9D7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the snorkel snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Present address: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, P. O. Box 7322, Dongdok, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-24 + + +1142 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 +1313-2970-1142-1 +A1129EE50F9941CFB73AE771B66E2486 +1D4BDF04F72B59B9984E00D0B4FB338D + + + + +10. +Rhiostoma thachi Huber, 2018 + + + + +Figs 18 +, 28 + + + + +Rhiostoma thachi +Huber in Thach, 2018: 17, 18, figs 74-80. Type locality: Thakhek, Central Laos (close to Vietnam borderline). + + +Rhiostoma haughtoni +- +Thach 2018 +: 17, figs 66, 67 (misidentified). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +MNHN-IM-2000-34050 (Fig. +28A +) from Thakhek, Central Laos. + + + +Figure 28. +Shell of + +Rhiostoma thachi + +A +holotype MNHN-IM-2000-34050 from Thakhek, Laos +B-E +specimen CUMZ 3941 from Vang Vieng, Vientiane, Laos ( +E +with malform). Photograph: M Caballer and V Heros, MNHN ( +A +). + + + + +Other material examined. + + +Laos + +: Tam Jung (cave), Vang Vieng District, +Vientiane Province +: CUMZ 3941 (8 shells; Fig. +28B-E +), CUMZ 10201 (5 shells). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell medium, thick and depressed shell. Detached whorl long, curved and descending, and sutural ridge absent. Breathing device very long, tubular. Shell colour uniformly brown to dark brown along dorsal and ventral sides. Peripheral band absent. Apertural lip much expanded at palatal side, double, with many concentric lines. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Rhiostoma thachi + +can be distinguished from + +R. jalorensis + +from peninsular Thailand in having a very long detached whorl, without peripheral band, and lip much expanded at palatal side. In comparison, + +R. jalorensis + +has a shorter detached whorl, with peripheral band, and lip evenly thickened and expanded. + + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell medium, cW 17.2-21.4 mm, cH 8.8-11.9 mm, thick, and nearly flattened to sub-discoidal shape; detached-whorl length 19.5-27.0 mm. Apex acute; spire slightly elevated. Whorls 5 to 6, convex, increasing regularly; suture wide and deep; last whorl rounded and stout. Shell surface with fine growth lines. Periostracum thin corneous, and transparent. Shell colour uniformly brown to dark brown; ventral shell surface with paler colour; peripheral band absent. Detached whorl long, ~ 2 +x +longer than apertural width, curved and descending, and sutural ridge inconspicuous. Peristome circular and double; lip brownish, thickened, much expanded on palatal side, and multi-layered. Aperture opened sub-laterally to ventrally. Breathing device tubular, and may be attached to preceding whorl; outer lip forming a long and complete tube, located just behind apertural lip; inner lip with hole inside aperture. Umbilicus widely opened and deep. Operculum calcareous, cup-shaped, and multispiral (Fig. +28 +). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from the type locality, Khammouane Province, and a limestone mountain in Vientiane Province (Fig. +18 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The empty shells from Vang Vieng District, Vientiane Province, Laos, are relatively bleached and have no operculum. Instead, they have a long, curved and descending detached whorl; tubular-shaped breathing device; aperture opened ventrally; apertural lip brownish, thickened and expanded. However, these unique shell characters suggest they are conspecific with + +R. thachi + +from Central Laos. No living specimens of this species were found during this survey. Therefore, more sampling effort and molecular phylogenetic analyses are required to demonstrate the relationship between this species and other species in the + +R. housei + +group. + + +The specimen mentioned as + +R. haughtoni + +in +Thach (2018 +: 17, figs 66, 67) is absolutely different from the type specimens from Myanmar (Fig. +11A, B +). In addition, this specimen agrees well with all shell characters and was also collected from an area near the + +R. thachi + +type locality. Therefore, this specimen is misidentified and should be recognised as + +R. thachi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/76/69/F2766946996E5998A7A7C4E7F3BBD70E.xml b/data/F2/76/69/F2766946996E5998A7A7C4E7F3BBD70E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a9c0dbd888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/76/69/F2766946996E5998A7A7C4E7F3BBD70E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar - an introduction and a taxonomic revision of eleven species groups + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +905 + + +1 +235 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 +1313-2970-905-1 +F4C766E4633A41039FFDE952718F41FB +4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961 + + + + +Pheidole masoala +sp. nov. +Figs 77A-F +, 85I +, 87M + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Madagascar. •1 major worker; Antsiranana; Masoala National Park; +-15.32331 +, +50.30751 +; alt. 60 m; 12 Mar 2014; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; BLF32969, CASENT0375363 (CASC). + +Paratype +. + +Madagascar. •1w.; same data as for holotype; CASENT0923165 (CASC). + + + +Other material. + +Madagascar. - +Antsiranana +: •2w., 1s.; 2.0 km S Andrakata; -14.65, 49.71667; alt. 520 m; 2 Dec 1994; B.L. Fisher leg.; CASENT0198553 (CASC). •3w., 5s., 1q., 1m.; +Foret +Ambanitaza, 26.1 km 347° Antalaha; +-14.67933 +, +50.18367 +; alt. 240 m; 26 Nov 2004; B.L. Fisher leg.; CASENT0054845, CASENT0054898, CASENT0055597, CASENT0109607, CASENT0109608, CASENT0109634, CASENT0109635 (CASC). •1w., 1s.; Masoala National Park; +-15.3014 +, +50.22776 +; alt. 280 m; 7 Mar 2014; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0377564 (CASC). •1w., 1s.; Masoala National Park; +-15.32331 +, +50.30751 +; alt. 60 m; 10 Mar 2014; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0375396 (CASC). - +Toamasina +: •2w., 4s.; Parc National Mananara-Nord, 7.1 km 261° Antanambe; +-16.455 +, +49.7875 +; alt. 225 m; 15 Nov 2005; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0067475, CASENT0067490, CASENT0069439, CASENT0069448 (CASC). •1w., 1m.; +Reserve +Speciale +Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River; +-16.7755 +, +49.26427 +; alt. 430 m; 24 Feb 2010; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0161802 (CASC). •1w., 1s.; +Reserve +Speciale +Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River; +-16.77274 +, +49.26551 +; alt. 450 m; 20 Feb 2010; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0162680 (CASC). - +Toliara +: •1w., 1s.; +Foret +Ivohibe 55.0 km N Tolagnaro; +-24.569 +, +47.204 +; alt. 200 m; 3 Dec 2006; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0122620 (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Major workers +. + +Small species: HL: 0.93-1.17 (1.05), HW: 0.89-1.07 (0.97), WL: 0.76-0.92 (0.84); head in full-face view sub-rectangular, anterior and posterior sides of eyes relatively straight; sides of the head with sparse, moderately long, erect pilosity; antennal scrobes present, well delimited, and forming distinct dorsal concavity beneath frontal carina, scrobe surface foveolate, sometimes with additional sparse, thick, and irregular rugae, delimited ventrally and posteriorly by carinulae; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, big, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex and wide base; outer hypostomal teeth smaller and thinner than inner hypostomal teeth, with moderately wide base, triangular; gaster finely shagreened; body dark yellow. + +Minor workers +. + +Head foveolate, genae with reduced sculpture or partially smooth; promesonotum low, long, flat or slightly convex, with relatively convex posterior declivity; propodeal spines minute, indistinct; mesosoma foveolate, katepisternum smooth. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 10): HL: 0.93-1.17 (1.05); HW: 0.89-1.07 (0.97); SL: 0.41-0.49 (0.45); EL: 0.13-0.16 (0.14); WL: 0.76-0.92 (0.84); PSL: 0.14-0.18 (0.16); MTL: 0.44-0.5 (0.45); PNW: 0.53-0.62 (0.58); PTW: 0.13-0.18 (0.15); PPW: 0.37-0.48 (0.43); CI: 90.8-95.9 (93.1); SI: 45.4-49.3 (46.7); PSLI: 13.4-16.2 (15.0); PPI: 31.9-37.5 (34.9); PNI: 56.7-63.7 (59.3); MTI: 44.9-49.1 (46.7). + +Head +. + +In full-face view sub-rectangular, anterior and posterior sides of eyes relatively straight (Fig. +77B +). In lateral view sub-rectangular; ventral and dorsal faces relatively flat; dorsal face finely depressed posteriorly, forming indistinct transverse depression between frons and occipital lobes; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with sparse, moderately long, erect pilosity; whole head with moderately dense, short, suberect to erect pilosity. Head depressed posteriorly, forming shallow transverse depression between frons and occipital lobes. Antennal scrobes distinct and delimited by carinulae; scrobe surface foveolate, sometimes with additional sparse, thick, and irregular rugae, delimited ventrally and posteriorly by carinulae. Occipital lobes shiny, with thick, sparse, irregular rugae, interspaces smooth; frons with dense, thick, and longitudinal rugae, interspaces smooth, and with fine but distinct foveolae on the upper half of frons; malar area with dense, thick, longitudinal to irregular rugulae, interspaces smooth; genae shiny, smooth to finely foveolate. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with longitudinal rugae; median notch present, wide and indistinct; median longitudinal carina absent; lateral longitudinal carinae present. Scape, when laid back, slightly exceeding midlength of head; pilosity suberect to erect (Fig. +77B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, big, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex and wide base; outer hypostomal teeth smaller and thinner than inner hypostomal teeth, with moderately wide base, triangular (Fig. +85I +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum moderately long, relatively low, and evenly angular, tubercle-like projections absent; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines small, triangular, with acute apex; humeral area laterally weakly produced (Fig. +77D +). Surface shiny, with fine foveolae, additional sparse and thin rugae on promesonotal dorsum and sometimes propodeum, sculpture slightly weakening on lateral surfaces of pronotum; katepisternum smooth. Pilosity sparse, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +77D, F +). + +Petiole +. + +Shiny and foveolate; peduncle short, with distinct horizontal lobes on its basal part; node relatively low, triangular, with rounded apex, in rear view node straight; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +77D, F +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Shiny, with fine and sparse foveolae, smooth on dorsum; in dorsal view sides with long, acute, and triangular projections; pilosity long, moderately dense, and erect (Fig. +77D, F +). + +Petiole +. + +Shiny and finely shagreened; pilosity dense, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +77D, F +). + +Colour +. + +Unicolourous, dark yellow; lower part of malar area, frons, and gaster brown (Fig. +77D, F +). + + + +Figure 77. + +Pheidole masoala + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0923165) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0375363). + + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 10): HL: 0.44-0.48 (0.46); HW: 0.39-0.43 (0.42); SL: 0.39-0.42 (0.4); EL: 0.09-0.1 (0.1); WL: 0.52-0.56 (0.54); PSL: 0.06-0.08 (0.07); MTL: 0.3-0.34 (0.32); PNW: 0.27-0.29 (0.27); PTW: 0.05-0.07 (0.06); PPW: 0.1-0.11 (0.1); CI: 88.5-95.2 (91.4); SI: 93.9-99.5 (97.3); PSLI: 13.3-16.5 (14.7); PPI: 50.5-64.6 (57.9); PNI: 63.8-68.5 (65.9); MTI: 73.4-80.0 (76.2). + +Head +. + +Occipital margin straight or indistinctly concave; occipital carina absent (Fig. +77A +). Pilosity moderately sparse, long, erect. Head foveolate, genae with reduced sculpture or partially smooth. Clypeus foveolate; median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length; pilosity suberect (Fig. +77A, C +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum low, long, flat or slightly convex, with relatively convex posterior declivity; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove indistinct; propodeal spines minute, indistinct, triangular, apex acute (Fig. +77C +). Sculpture foveolate, katepisternum smooth. Pilosity moderately sparse, moderately short, and erect (Fig. +77C, E +). + +Petiole +. + +Peduncle very short and thin with ventral face slightly convex; with few short, erect setae (Fig. +77C, E +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Short, low, and slightly convex; with few short, erect setae (Fig. +77C, E +). + +Petiole +. + +With sparse, erect pilosity (Fig. +77C, E +). + +Colour +. + +Unicolourous, yellow (Fig. +77C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +From the type locality. + + +Biology. +The species was collected between 30-520 m in elevation, in rainforest and disturbed rainforest. Nests were located in rotten logs and sticks on the ground. + + +Comments. + + +Pheidole masoala + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +P. madinika + +sp. nov. + +Major workers +. + + +Pheidole masoala + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. madinika + +sp. nov. in dark yellow body colouration, presence of shallow transverse depression between frons and occipital lobes, and well developed antennal scrobes which are delimited ventrally and posteriorly by carinulae. + +Minor workers +. + + +Pheidole masoala + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. madinika + +sp. nov. by relatively convex posterior declivity of promesonotum, and shallow and indistinct metanotal groove. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/77/87/F27787DDFFD6FFCC838CFB3AFAD80C06.xml b/data/F2/77/87/F27787DDFFD6FFCC838CFB3AFAD80C06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2500137cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/77/87/F27787DDFFD6FFCC838CFB3AFAD80C06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Gomphonema yaominae sp. nov. Li, a new species of diatom (Bacillariophyta) from lakes near Yangtze River, China + + + +Author + +Gong, Zhijun + + + +Author + +Li, Yanling + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-18 + + +54 + + +59 +64 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.54.1.6 + +journal article +6419 +10.11646/phytotaxa.54.1.6 +80797411-00f5-414d-b9d7-f31b049a7b07 +1179-3163 +4814840 + + + + + + + +Gomphonema yaominae +Li + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–6 +; figure 1 is +holotype +) + + + + +Valvae lanceolate contractae gradatim medio apicibus angustatae abrupte e centro valvae versus basim-polum. Capitopolus rotundatus. Basi-polus anguste rotundatus. Longitudo +72–97 µm +. Latitudo 13.0– +14.5 µm +. Area axialis angusta ad apices, expansa dilute versus centrum, lanceolate. Area centralis indistincta facta stria mediana abbreviata. Raphe undulata distincte lateralis. Stigma distincte separatum stria approximatum nodulo centrali. Striae transapicales radiatae, 7–14/ +10 µm +. Puncta 21–23/ +10 µm +. + + + + + +Valves lanceolate, gradually tapering towards headpole, more abruptly tapering from valve centre towards footpole. Headpole broadly rounded; footpole narrowly rounded. Valve length +72–97µm +; breadth 13.0– +14.5µm +. Axial area (sternum) narrow at apices, expanding slightly towards centre, lanceolate. Central area indistinct, formed by shortened median stria. Raphe undulate and distinctly lateral. Stigma distinctly separated from stria, close to central nodule. Striae slightly radiate, becoming radiate towards poles, +7–14 in +10µm +. Puncta +21–23 in +10µm +. + + + + +Type:— + +CHINA +. +Lake Shahu +, +Jiangxi Province +, slide SH-01 ( +holotype +illustrated in +Figure 1 +, + +Museum of +Nanjing Institute + +of Geography and +Limnology +, +CAS +, Nanjing, China) + +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— + +Gomphonema yaominae + +has been found only in Lakes Shahu and Huangpi. Total phosphorus of the two lakes was +0.09 mg +/L and +0.05 mg +/L; total nitrogen was +0.78 mg +/L and +0.34 mg +/ L; and both lakes were relatively base-high with conductivities between 89.50 and 192.00 µS/cm. Depths of Lakes Shahu and Huangpi were +1.33m +and +1.09m +; pH were 8.07 and 8.23; transparencies were +0.98 m +and +1.01m +, respectively (summarized in +Table 1 +). + + +Eutrophication has occurred in most lakes of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and most species of diatom encountered were typical indicators of eutrophication (Yang +et al. +2008). Further research in this area, especially in the typical habitats that species prefer, is necessary to gain a better understanding of their biogeography. + + +Observations:— +In LM, the valves are lanceolate and gradually tapering towards headpole but more abruptly taper from the valve centre towards the footpole ( +Figs 1–6 +). The headpole is broadly rounded, while the footpole is narrowly rounded ( +Figs 1–6 +). + + + +PLATE 1 +, +FIGURES 1–6 +. + +Gomphonema yaominae + +. LM images of valve views showing the size diminution series for the species. Figure 1 = holotype. Scale bar = 10 µm. + + + +SEM observations of the valve exterior show the areolae with siliceous flaps, giving the openings a cshape near the axial area (sternum) and a long ‘strip shape’ at other parts of valve ( +Figs 7–10 +). The external proximal raphe endings are slightly expanded and rounded, slightly deflecting towards the primary side of the valve ( +Fig. 8 +). Distal raphe ends are deflected in the same direction onto the valve mantle ( +Figs 9, 10 +). At the footpole the distal raphe end bisects the porelli of the apical pore field. Porelli are physically separate and morphological differentiated from the valve face areolae ( +Fig. 10 +). The valve interior is dominated by the central nodule ( +Figs 11, 12 +). Proximal raphe fissures are unilaterally deflected and recurved towards the poles ( +Fig.12 +). Distal raphe fissures terminate as helictoglossae and are strongly deflected to the same side ( +Figs 13, 14 +). A small pseudoseptum is present at both the headpole ( +Fig. 13 +) and footpole ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + +PLATE 2 +, +FIGURES 7–10 +. + +Gomphonema yaominae +. + +SEM images of external views of valves. Figure 7. Entire valve view showing undulate raphe and the round stigmal opening. Scale bar = 3 µm. Figure 8. Central portion of the valve showing dilated proximal raphe ends and the round stigmal opening. Scale bar = 1 µm. Figure 9. View of headpole with distal raphe end curved on the valve mantle. Scale bar = 1 µm. Figure 10. Footpole with apical pore field porelli physically separated from areolae and morphologically distinct from the areolae. Scale bar = 1 µm. + + + +The specimens in the Lake Shahu material do not match data provided for previously described taxa. However, + +Gomphonema yaominae + +does share some features with several species in the genus, in particular +G. affine +Kützing (1844: 86) +and +G. affine + +var. +rhombicum +Reichardt (1999: 15) + +. + +Gomphonema yaominae + +differs from +G. affine + +var. +rhombicum + +in the size of the valves and the density of its striae and puncta. The dimensions of +G. affine + +var. +rhombicum + +, as given by +Reichardt (1999) +, are +35–62µm +in length, +10–12.8µm +in width, with 8–10 striae and 16–20 puncta in +10µm +; these clearly differentiate it from those of + +G. yaominae + +which is larger in all dimensions (see above). The valve outline of + +G. yaominae + +is clavate, and only the smaller specimens resemble those of +G. affine + +var. +rhombicum + +. + + +The dimensions and morphology of +G. affine +Kützing are clearly different from those of + +G +. +yaominae + +: +G. affine +has valves with a similar shape to that of + +G. yaominae + +but in the latter the poles of the valve are obtusely rounded and the internal puncta near the mantle in SEM are is obviously larger (as seen in SEM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/77/9F/F2779F3C1B5AFDD714424B4711ED124B.xml b/data/F2/77/9F/F2779F3C1B5AFDD714424B4711ED124B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..221073870b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/77/9F/F2779F3C1B5AFDD714424B4711ED124B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Gelis melanocephalus (Schrank, 1781) + + + + +Mutilla melanocephala +Schrank, 1781 + + +fasciatus +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +fasciatus +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Hemiteles +) preocc. + + +hercyniae +(Rudow, 1917, +Pezomachus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/77/EA/F277EAFF526A56B5875595203515D186.xml b/data/F2/77/EA/F277EAFF526A56B5875595203515D186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..561a4918f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/77/EA/F277EAFF526A56B5875595203515D186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Sphecixenos vanderiisti (Pasteels, 1952) +comb. nov. + + + + +Pseudoxenos vanderiisti +Pasteels, 1952: 252. + + +Paraxenos vanderiisti +(Pasteels, 1952) (new combination by +Kinzelbach 1971b +). + + + +Host. + + +Isodontia pelopoeiformis + +(Dahlbom, 1845) (as +Chlorion (Isodontia) pelopaeiformis +, Gerstaecker) ( +Pasteels 1952 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Democratic Republic of Congo ( +Pasteels 1952 +). + + + +Note. + +Pasteels (1952) +probably misspelled the host name and the author of its description. +Kinzelbach (1971b) +probably overlooked these mistakes. We adjust it in accordance with +Cook (2019) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/78/6B/F2786BFE431E5837AAB6514876F80DF4.xml b/data/F2/78/6B/F2786BFE431E5837AAB6514876F80DF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a0498bf355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/78/6B/F2786BFE431E5837AAB6514876F80DF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) glaber (W. T. Blanford, 1865) + + + + +Alycaeus glaber +W. T. Blanford, 1865: 84. + + +Alycaeus glaber +- +Reeve 1878 +: pl. 4, species 31; Godwin-Austen 1914: 418-419, pl. 151, fig. 1. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) glaber +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 371; +Gude 1921 +: 253. + + + +Type locality. +"Akyab, Arakan; the hills south of the harbour". + + +Material examined. +Akyab, coll. W.T. Blanford, NHMUK 1906.4.4.181 (possible syntypes); Akyab, Arakan, NHMUK 20191066 (2 shells). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, without spiral striation; R1 without sculpture; R2 long, with regular, low ribs T-shaped in cross section, or curved towards aperture. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/78/8C/F2788C97CE705120BA4920282DB121EF.xml b/data/F2/78/8C/F2788C97CE705120BA4920282DB121EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2a63379b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/78/8C/F2788C97CE705120BA4920282DB121EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Combesia macrobursata (Tschertkova & Rodonaja, 1965) Mas-Coma, Roset & Montoliu, 1985 + + + + +Plagiorchis macrobursatum +Tschertkova & Rodonaja, 1965 + + + +Parasite of + +mammals - +Talpidae +: + +Talpa europea + +, + +T. orientalis + +. + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Recorded from Georgia and Spain; +in Georgia +: WG: Sokhumi reported by +Chertkova and Rodonaia (1965) +, +Rodonaia (1971) +and +Matsabaridze (1976) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/79/44/F2794491101E5B7D932074FCC5ABC9C6.xml b/data/F2/79/44/F2794491101E5B7D932074FCC5ABC9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37d80f33f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/79/44/F2794491101E5B7D932074FCC5ABC9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +896 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493 +1313-2970-896-1 +3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534 +45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC + + + + +Peradon notialus Reemer +sp. nov. +Figs 82 +, +83 +, +94 +, +146 +, +147 +, +222-227 +, +279 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Argentina • 1 ♂, holotype of + +Peradon notialus + +sp. nov.; Prov. +Tucuman +, N307 betw. Monteros and Tafi del Valle nr. km 16; +27°05.70'S +, +65°36.93'W +; 560 m a.s.l.; 13 Oct. 2003; S.M. Blank & C. Kutzscher; CSCA. Label 1: "Argentina: Prov. +Tucuman +, / N307 betw. Monteros and / Tafi del Valle nr km 16 / +27°05.70'S +, +65°36.93'W +/ 560 m alt., 13.10.2003, / S.M. Blank & C. Kutzscher". + + + +Paratypes +. + +Brazil • 1 ♂, paratype of + +Peradon notialus + +sp. nov.; Rio Grande do Sul, 60 km NE de +Bage +, Palmas; +30°59'S +, +53°37'W +; 270 m a.s.l.; 17 Nov. 2007; E. & J. Almeida leg.; UPFR • 1 ♀; same data as previous paratype except leg. D. Parizotto. + + + +Description + +(based on holotype). Adult male. +Body size: 6 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Face occupying 0.48 of head width in frontal view; black; white pile. Gena black; white pilosity. Lateral oral margin weakly produced; black; white pilosity. Frons and vertex black; black pile. Occiput black; white pilosity. Eye bare. Antennal fossa approx. as wide as high. Antenna brown. Length ratio of scape:basoflagellomere approximately 1:1. Basoflagellomere parallel-sided with rounded apex. Arista slender, ca. 2/3 of length of basoflagellomere. + + + +Thorax +. + +Mesoscutum dull black; short, pale yellowish pile, except for narrow fascia of silvery white pile across mesoscutum. Postpronotum brown; bare. Postalar callus brown; yellow pilosity. Scutellum black with faint metallic shine; yellowish white pilosity; with two apical calcars of ca. 1/4 of length of scutellum, with mutual distance slightly more than 1/2 length of scutellum. Pleura blackish brown. Anterior and posterior part of anepisternum separated by deep sulcus; white pilosity anteriorly and posteriorly, with wide bare area in between. Anepimeron entirely whitish pilosity. Katepisternum white pile dorsally, with very small patch of pile ventrally. Other pleurae bare (except for microtrichiae). Calypter and halter yellow. + + + +Wing +. + +Hyaline, except cells bc, c, sc, and vena spuria yellow. Wing microtrichose, except cell bc largely bare. Legs: brownish black; white pilose, except tarsi ventrally golden yellow pile. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Elongate, widest at apex of tergite 2; blackish brown, except posterior margin of tergite 4 yellow; tergite 1 white pile; tergite 3 with short black pilosity, except longer golden yellow pilosity along lateral and posterior margins; tergite 4 golden yellow pilose, with pile more dense laterally and medially, very sparse in between. Sternites brown; white pilosity, except sternite 1 bare. Genitalia as in +Fig. 279 +. + + +Female +As male, except for following differences. Body length 7.5 mm. Length ratio of scape:basoflagellomere approximately 1:1.1. Yellow wing colouration more extensive, including cell br entirely, most of bm, a small anterior part of cup, median parts of r4+5 and apex of wing. Pilosity of tergite 5 more or less like that of tergite 4 in the male, except there is a narrow median bare vitta. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length: male 6-8.5 mm, female 7.5 mm. This is the only species of + +Peradon + +in which the basoflagellomere is (slightly) shorter than the scape, and also one of the few with a fully microtrichose alula (this character is only shared with + +P. manni + +and + +P. niger + +, which have largely blackish wings and lack the golden pile on tergites 4 and 5). + + + +Distribution. + +The species is known from +Tucuman +province (Argentina) and the Brazilian state Rio Grande do Sul. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the Latin +notialis +, meaning southern, and refers to the distribution of this species in southern parts of South America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/79/5A/F2795A35D6865327B4D977F6B058F72C.xml b/data/F2/79/5A/F2795A35D6865327B4D977F6B058F72C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1560041cede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/79/5A/F2795A35D6865327B4D977F6B058F72C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Additions to Neotropical species of the genera Lithocharodes Sharp, 1881 and Somoleptus Sharp, 1881 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Irmler, Ulrich +Institute for Ecosystem Research, University of Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany +uirmler@ecology.uni-kiel.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +74 + + +1 + + +13 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543 +2511-6428-1-13 +589077DFF8BB45ABB30D7E0DE1C307FE +F4C1C6A2DFD95D3BAF5AF1CE09226837 + + + + +Lithocharodes hibbsi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6a-d +, 19F + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +ECUADOR +male; +Pichincha +; +Quito +; +Maquipucuna Station +; + +1600-1650 m + +elevation; +flight intercept trap +; +8-18 Apr 1996 +; +P. Hibbs +leg.; KNHM ECU1H96 012. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +ECUADOR +1 female +; from same location as holotype; +18 Apr-5 May 1996 +; KNHM ECU1H96 013 + +; + +1 female +; +Esmeraldas +; +Bilsa +; +0°20'0"S +, +79°43'0"W +; +flight intercept trap +; +18 Apr-10 May 1996 +; +P. Hibbs +leg.; KNHM ECU1H96 015 + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +; from same location as holotype but; +5 Jun-7 Jul 1996 +; KNHM ECU1H96 014 + +; + +1 female +; same data; UIC ECU1H96 014 + +; + +1 female +; +Napo +, +Sierra Azul +; +Hacienda Aragon +; + +2300 m + +elevation: +0°40'0"S +, +77°55'0"W +; +flight intercept trap +; +17 Feb-26 Mar 1996 +; +P. Hibbs +leg. KNHM ECU1H96 009 + +; + +1 male +Pichincha +; +Otongatchi Nat. Res. +; leaf litter; +26.8.2009 +; +Ramon +leg; UIC + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +According to the structure of the aedeagus, + +L. hibbsi + +is added to the + +L. verhaaghi + +-group due to the oval shape of the central lobe and the shape and minute teeth of the endophallus. The species is characterised within the group and all other + +Lithocharodes + +species by the slender body. In this respect, it resembles species of the genus + +Somoleptus + +, but the structure of the aedeagus equals that of + +Lithocharodes + +. The aedeagus of + +L. hibbsi + +mostly resembles that of + +L. peruanus + +Irmler, 2021 by the structure of the thick endophallus, but has only one torsion. + + + +Description. +Length: 5.6 mm; Colouration: blackish; pronotum in anterior part lighter than on posterior half; legs and antennae light brown. +Head: 0.98 mm long, 0.69 mm wide; elongate; PS:E ratio 3.4; without posterior angles; smoothly curved sides continuing to widely rounded posterior part; setiferous punctation moderately deep and dense; on average, interstices between punctures twice as wide as diameter of punctures; surface without microsculpture; polished; antennae with first antennomere elongate; three fourths as long as head; second and third antennomere conical; third longer than second; combined half as long as first antennomere; following antennomeres transverse; on average, twice as wide as long; apically increasing in width. Pronotum: 1.09 mm long, 0.67 mm wide, in front of posterior angles 0.57 mm; widest in anterior third; posterior half narrower; slightly divergent to widely rounded posterior angles; posterior margin nearly semi-circular; setiferous punctation irregular; moderately deep and dense; on average, interstices between punctures as wide as to twice as wide as diameter of punctures; wide mid-line impunctate; surface without microsculpture; polished. Elytra: 1.05 mm long, 0.99 mm wide; humeral angles obtuse; sides approximately parallel; posterior angles sub-rectangular; posterior margin retreated to suture; setiferous punctation denser than on pronotum; surface without microsculpture; polished. Abdomen with fine and sparse setiferous punctation; surface without microsculpture; polished; posterior margin of sternite VII of male convex; nearly semi-circular; tergite VII of male with straight posterior margin; meso- and meta-tibia with four ctenidia each. Aedeagus oval with semi-rectangular anterior margin; dorsal plate of central lobe large covering nearly total central lobe; endophallus thick, covered by minute teeth; one torsion dividing endophallus in thick posterior and short, narrow anterior part; paramere three fourths as long as central lobe; divided in long straight and short curved upper part; nearly hook-like; in basal part, with numerous short setae; in basal half, several sensillae at outer edge; in upper half, several sensillae at inner edge and few sensillae at outer edge. + + +Etymology. +The species name honours P. Hibbs, who sampled in particular in various Ecuadorian regions. + + +Geography. +Ecuador. + + +Ecology. +Cloud forest between 1600 and 2500 m elevation from February to June. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/79/CA/F279CA47440102032BC16AFCF2634EF6.xml b/data/F2/79/CA/F279CA47440102032BC16AFCF2634EF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46c0079fb36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/79/CA/F279CA47440102032BC16AFCF2634EF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves + + + +Author + +Ledford, Joel + + + +Author + +Paquin, Pierre + + + +Author + +Cokendolpher, James + + + +Author + +Campbell, Josh + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +167 + + +1 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 +1313-2970-167-1 + + + + +Tayshaneta coeca (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942) +Figs 15 +A-F36A-F +52E58 + + + + +Leptoneta coeca +Chamberlin and Ivie 1942 +: 10; +Gertsch 1974 +: 170. + + +Neoleptoneta coeca +(Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942): +Brignoli 1977 +: 216; +Platnick 1986 +: 7; Cokendolpher, 2004: 64. + + +Tayshaneta coeca +(Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942): +Ledford et al. 2011 +. + + + +Type data. + +Male holotype from +Heidrich's +Cave, New Braunfels, 20-June-1938, Comal County, Texas, 20-June-1938, +29.70N +, +98.10W +, (AMNH, formerly in the University of Utah collection, examined). + + + +Notes. + +Heidrich's +Cave was the name used by +Chamberlin and Ivie (1942) +for Brehmmer Cave in the original description of the species ( +Reddell and Cokendolpher 2004 +). +Gertsch (1974) +considered specimens from Natural Bridge Caverns as conspecific with +Tayshaneta coeca +, however, no illustrations or diagnostic details were provided. Female specimens from Natural Bridges Caverns show similar somatic morphology and genitalia, but cannot be confidently determined in the absence of associated males. While male specimens are reported in +Gertsch (1974) +they were not located in collections. Given its proximity to the type locality and morphological similarity the specimens are tentatively maintained as conspecific. In several cases, specimens of +Tayshaneta devia +were difficult to separate from +Tayshaneta coeca +except by the fine details of the retrolateral tibial spine and embolus. Given the geographic disjunction between populations in Comal and Williamson Counties, additional sampling is required in these area, especially on the surface, in order to refine species limits. + + + +Other material examined. + +USA: Texas: Comal County: Brehmmer Cave (= +Heidrich's +Cave), 5mi. W. of New Braunfels, 19-March-1960, W. Gertsch, W. Ivie, Schrammel +, +29.70N +, +98.10W +, 1♂, 1 ♀, (AMNH); Coreth Bat Cave, 28-October-1995, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, 1♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); Coreth Bat Cave, 28-October-1995, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (TTU); Guadeloupe River, 19-November-2004, P. Paquin, +29.81N +, +98.17W +, 3 ♀, (CASC); Natural Bridge Caverns, 13mi. W. of New Braunfels, 23-February-1963, O. Knox, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, +29.70N +, +98.10W +, 1 ♀, (TMM); Natural Bridge Caverns, 13mi. W. of New Braunfels, 13-July-1963, J. Reddell, +29.70N +, +98.10W +, 2 ♀, 3 juvs, (TMM); Natural Bridge Caverns, 13mi. W. New of Braunfels, 23-September-1989, O. Knox, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, +29.70N +, +98.10W +, 1 ♀, (TMM); Natural Bridge Caverns, 13mi. W. of New Braunfels, 1-March-1990, O. Knox, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, +29.70N +, +98.10W +, 1 ♀, (TTU); 7mi. W. of New Braunfels, 27-January-1995, A. Grubbs, 3 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 juv. (TMM); Hays County: Freeman Crawl, 8-August-2009, P. Sprouse, 1 juv., (TMM); Hackberry Cave, 7-May-2009, P. Sprouse, +30.01N +, +97.94W +, 1 ♂, 3 juvs, (TMM); Hackberry Cave, 13-October-2009, P. Sprouse, +30.01N +, +97.94W +, 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 2 juvs, (TMM); McCarty Cave, 14-October-2009, P. Sprouse, +29.85N +, +97.99W +, 1 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); McGlothlin Sink, 26-May-1989, A. Grubbs, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, +29.92N +, +97.94W +, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 4 juvs, (TMM); Root Beard Cave, 14-March-2005, P. Paquin, +29.97N +, +97.98W +, 2 ♂, (CASC); Root Beard Cave, 7-June-2009, P. Sprouse, +29.97N +, +97.98W +, 2 ♂, 1 juv., (TMM); +Wiseman's +Sink No. 2, 10mi. W. of San Marcos, 22-April-1995, A. Grubbs, +29.97N +, +97.98W +, 2 ♀, 4 juvs, (TMM); +Wiseman's +Sink, 28-April-1995, A. Grubbs, +29.97N +, +97.98W +, 1 ♂, (TMM); +Wiseman's +Sink, 30-April-1995, A. Grubbs, +29.97N +, +97.98W +, 4 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tayshaneta coeca +can be separated from other +Tayshaneta +species that lack a ventral sclerite, except +Tayshaneta archambaulti +and +Tayshaneta devia +, by having a short retrolateral tibial spine, occupying less than 0.5 +x +the length of the palpal tarsus (RTS, Fig. 36F) and a rectangular embolus that lacks sculpture along its margin (E, Fig. 36D). Separated from +Tayshaneta devia +by having a retrolateral tibial spine with sculpture along its entire length (RTS, Fig. 36C, F) and from +Tayshaneta archambaulti +by the distinctive shape of the embolus (E, Fig. 36D). + + + +Description. + +Complete description in +Gertsch (1974 +: 170-171). Habitus of male and female in Figs 15 +A-F +, scanning electron micrographs of male palp in Figs 36 +A-F +and female genitalia in Fig. 52E. + + + +Figure 15. +Tayshaneta coeca +(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), +Heidrich's +Cave, Comal County, Texas (male holotype, female paratype AMNH), habitus. A +Tayshaneta coeca +male, dorsal B +Tayshaneta coeca +male, ventral C +Tayshaneta coeca +male, lateral D +Tayshaneta coeca +female, dorsal E +Tayshaneta coeca +female, ventral F +Tayshaneta coeca +female, lateral. + + + + +Distribution. +Caves and surface localities in Hays and Comal Counties (Fig. 58). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBAF409FF1BF8D44A6BCC92.xml b/data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBAF409FF1BF8D44A6BCC92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92d8ff149d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBAF409FF1BF8D44A6BCC92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A new genus and new species of Meropathina from Lord Howe Island (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-11 + + +4444 + + +4 + + +409 +420 + + + +journal article +29695 +10.11646/zootaxa.4444.4.3 +2ba68a10-0122-4753-86db-82a9fb151c31 +1175-5326 +1309839 +BAA1719D-6322-4627-8A9E-2DD05A60C581 + + + + + + + +Prototympanogaster + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Type species: + +Prototympanogaster lordhowensis + +, +new species +. + + +With characteristics as described for the type species. The neW genus appears most closely related to + +Tympanogaster +Perkins, 1979 + +. + +Tympanogaster + +currently has four subgenera and 84 species, mostly found in the relict eastern rainforests of Australia ( +Perkins, 2006 +). The neW genus is named in reference to the putative + + +plesiomorphic condition of the metaventrite, Which is totally hydrofuge pubescent ( +Fig. 1 +), Whereas members of + +Tympanogaster + +have a large, non-pubescent tabella ( +Figs. 2, 4 +, +6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBBF40CFF1BFEF94AA5CA91.xml b/data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBBF40CFF1BFEF94AA5CA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82102231b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBBF40CFF1BFEF94AA5CA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A new genus and new species of Meropathina from Lord Howe Island (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-11 + + +4444 + + +4 + + +409 +420 + + + +journal article +29695 +10.11646/zootaxa.4444.4.3 +2ba68a10-0122-4753-86db-82a9fb151c31 +1175-5326 +1309839 +BAA1719D-6322-4627-8A9E-2DD05A60C581 + + + + + + + +Prototympanogaster lordhowensis + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 1 +(habitus), 20 (aedeagus), 29, 30 (habitat) + + + + + + +Type +Material. +Holotype +(male): + +" +Lord HoWe Island +, + +Mount Lidgebird +, E + +side nr rope +31.573S +159.084E +leaf litter ex Pimelia, Cassinina & Metrosideros + +7.III.2003 + +I Hutton IH +048C"; deposited in the +Australian Museum +, +Sydney + +. + + +Paratype +: + +One male, same data as holotype, also deposited in the Australian Museum. + + + +Differential Diagnosis. Differentiated from species of + +Tympanogaster + +by the lack of a metaventral tabella. + + +Description. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 1 +). Size: +holotype +(length/Width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 2.48/1.10; head Width 0.58; pronotum 0.64/0.87, Width of anterior margin 0.63, Width of posterior margin 0.66; elytra 1.49/1.10. Dorsum and venter dark broWn to black, legs dark broWn. Dorsum With conspicuous short Whitish setae. + + +Head With frons and clypeus densely, coarsely punctate, each puncture With short seta, punctures on frons deep, separated by narroW Walls lacking microsculpture. Eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect With 6–7 facets in longest series. Frons disc nearly flat betWeen deep longitudinal interocular foveae; ocelli prominent. Frontoclypeal suture deep, rather Wide, bisinuate. Clypeus With sides moderately raised, disc Weakly convex, anterior angles slightly deflexed, and Weakly produced, anterior margin very Weakly arcuate betWeen angles. Labrum microreticulate, ca. +1x +and at angle to clypeus, apicomedian notch large, lobes prominent, reflexed, margin slightly thickened and With short setae. + +Pronotal disc convex, more so transversely than longitudinally. Anterior margin very Weakly arcuate, almost straight, median 1/3 With very narroW hyaline border, postocular emarginations lacking. Lateral margins arcuate, posteriorly very Weakly attenuate to obtuse posterior angles. Posterior margin Weakly bisinuate, ca. median 1/3 With very narroW hyaline margin. Pronotal reliefs densely coarsely punctate, each puncture With short seta. Areas With feWer, or no punctures, include median longitudinal groove, anterior and posterior shalloW admedian depressions, moderately deep longitudinal groove on each side that delimits lateral lobe, groove continuing to posterior angles, and lateral lobes. Surfaces Without punctures smooth and shining, lacking microsculpture. + +Elytra With sides Weakly arcuate to about middle, then gradually attenuate to conjointly rounded apices; margins With more-or-less unilinear roW of short setae; explanate margin moderately Wide, cuticle smooth, Without punctures, ended slightly before apices. Each elytron With ten roWs of large, closely spaced serial punctures, each With short but conspicuous recumbent seta. Disc With shalloW saddle located just before summit of posterior declivity, saddle occupying first four roWs of serial punctures. Interval Width ca. 1– +2x +Width of roWs of punctures; sutural interval and intervals 2, 4 and 6 raised, at least in part, 2 and 6 very loW, 6 higher at lateral margin of saddle, each raised part With setigerous micropunctures, not in unilinear roWs. Other intervals smooth and shining. + +Venter: Mentum rectangular, length slightly greater than Width, as ca. 7/6; disc Weakly concave, finely sparsely punctate and effacedly microreticulate. Prosternum non-carinate. Mesosternal process slightly tumid. Metaventrite transversely convex, entirely hydrofuge pubescent, With a very shalloW and narroW midlongitudinal impression in the basal 2/3. +Abdomen: First five ventrites With hydrofuge pubescence similar to that on metaventrite. Last tWo ventrites shining, With sparse setae. + +Aedeagus: Lacking parameres; gonopore at end of coiled flagellum ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Etymology +. Named in reference to the knoWn distribution. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is brachypterous: the Wings are not folded, and the Wing length is slightly less than the elytron length. + + +The distal portion of the aedeagus is similar in structure, but not shape, to the aedeagus of + +Tympanogaster +( +Topotympanogaster +) +intricata +Perkins, 2006 + +. The distal piece has the striated duct surrounded by a sclerotized, very asymmetrical sheath, and the duct continues beyond the sheath as a coiled flagellum. Other species of + +Topotympanogaster + +have the striated duct Within a comparatively symmetrical tube-like distal process, and do not have a flagellum. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Prototympanogaster lordhowensis + +, habitus Views of holotype. + + + + +FIGURES 2–5. +Habitus Views of representatiVe species of +Meropathina +in the genera + +Tympanogaster + +and + +Meropathus + +. + + + + +FIGURES 6–9. +Comparison of metaVentrite of + +Tympanogaster (Hygrotympanogaster) macrognatha + +(6–7) and + +Meropathus campbellensis + +(8–9). + + + + +T. intricata + +is the only species of + +Tympanogaster + +knoWn to have a similar aedeagal form. Externally, + +T. intricata + +differs markedly from + +P. lordhowensis + +: (a) the metaventrite has a large glabrous tabella, as is characteristic for members of + +Tympanogaster + +; (b) the pronotum has six distinct longitudinal ridges; and (c) the even numbered elytral intervals are carinate. In general aspects, + +P. lordhowensis + +is flatter, has a more ovate disclike pronotum, has a different head shape With a rather Wide and deep fronto-clypeal suture that is bisinuate (in + +T. intricata + +the lateral margins of the frons are more convergent anteriorly, and the fronto-clypeal suture is arcuate), and + +P. lordhowensis + +is larger in body size (length ca. 2.48 vs. +1.43 mm +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBDF40FFF1BFB064C88CA89.xml b/data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBDF40FFF1BFB064C88CA89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a9c341b16a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBDF40FFF1BFB064C88CA89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A new genus and new species of Meropathina from Lord Howe Island (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-11 + + +4444 + + +4 + + +409 +420 + + + +journal article +29695 +10.11646/zootaxa.4444.4.3 +2ba68a10-0122-4753-86db-82a9fb151c31 +1175-5326 +1309839 +BAA1719D-6322-4627-8A9E-2DD05A60C581 + + + + + + +Key to the Genera of +Meropathina + + + + + + + + +1. Prothorax with deep hypomeral antenna pocket that is bordered laterally by wide wet hypomeron that bears prominent, stiff hypomeral antennal pocket setae ( +Figs. 1 +, +2, 4 +, +10 +)........................................................... 2 + + + + +- Antennal club held in relatively shallow, at least partially pubescent hypomeron that does not bear hypomeral antennal pocket setae ( +Figs. 12 +, +15, 17 +)................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +2. Metaventrite transversely convex and entirely hydrofuge pubescent; Lord Howe Island ( +Fig. 1 +).................................................................................................... + +Prototympanogaster + +new genus + + + + +- Metaventrite with large glabrous tabella; Australia, primarily eastern relict rainforests ( +Figs. 2, 4 +, +6, 7 +)..................................................................................................... + +Tympanogaster +Perkins + + + + + + + + +3. +Occipital area +of head with three parallel longitudinal carinae ( +Fig. 14 +); gula with three longitudinal carinae (fig. 17); mentum elongate, rectangular, and notched at anterior margin for reception of labial palpi, which have tips overlapping ( +Figs. 18, 19 +); metaventrite long, with midlongitudinal groove and very sparse non-hydrofuge setae; southeastern +Australia +............................................................................................... + +Tympallopatrum +Perkins + + + + + + + +- +Occipital area +of head without carinae ( +Figs. 3, 5 +); gula without carinae ( +Fig. 3, 5 +, +12 +); mentum quadrate, labial palpi well separated ( +Fig. 22 +); metaventrite short, entirely hydrofuge pubescent ( +Figs. 8, 9 +); subantarctic islands and islands near +New Zealand +............................................................................... + +Meropathus +Enderlein + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBEF40EFF1BF8F448A6CDCF.xml b/data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBEF40EFF1BF8F448A6CDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47966dbd62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/79/EE/F279EE4BFFBEF40EFF1BF8F448A6CDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A new genus and new species of Meropathina from Lord Howe Island (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-11 + + +4444 + + +4 + + +409 +420 + + + +journal article +29695 +10.11646/zootaxa.4444.4.3 +2ba68a10-0122-4753-86db-82a9fb151c31 +1175-5326 +1309839 +BAA1719D-6322-4627-8A9E-2DD05A60C581 + + + + + + +Subtribe +Meropathina +Perkins + + + + +Perkins 1997 +: 143. + + + + +The many morphological differences betWeen the genera of +Meropathina +are discussed and illustrated by +Perkins (1997 +, +2004 +). Some of these differences are summarized beloW and presented in the key to genera that folloWs. + + +Recent unpublished DNA sequence data (I. Ribera, pers. com.) has corroborated the sister group relationships of the +Ochthebiina +and +Meropathina +, Which Were proposed by +Perkins (1997) +on the basis of the hypomeral antennal pocket morphology, and differences in the exocrine secretion delivery systems, among other morphological characters. + + +The antennal club of all members of +Meropathina +have sensilla interspersed With the hydrofuge setae. These sensilla are usually located near the distal end of the club articles. In members of + +Meropathus + +( +Fig. 12 +) and + +Tympanogaster + +they are not organized into groups, Whereas in + +Tympallopatrum + +the sensilla form distinct clusters ( +Figs. 15, 16 +). The antennae of + +Prototympanogaster + +are similar to those of + +Tympanogaster + +. + + + +FIGURES 10–13. +Comparison of the hypomeron, antennal pocket, and posterior border of eye: (10–11) + +Tympanogaster +(s. str.) modulatrix + +(with anomalous second pair of hypomeral antennal pocket setae), (12–13) + +Meropathus campbellensis + +. Structures: (e) periocular exocrine pores, (g) hypomeral antennal pocket setae (h) hydrofuge hypomeron, (i) hypomeral antennal pocket, (k) cupule article of antenna, (n) prosternum, (t) postocular hydrofuge, (V) cerVical sclerite. + + + +The maxilla in members of + +Tympanogaster + +provide distinctive, derived features ( +Figs. 25–28 +). The lacinia has a large, scoop-like, apical tooth in + +Tympanogaster + +; in the presumed ancestral condition of the +Ochthebiini +this structure has a tooth-like shape With a bifid apex (see +Perkins 1980 +: 297). The galea has several closely spaced, flat teeth that together form a palmate shape; this is unique in the family. There is some variation in the length and proportions of the maxillary palpi. This variation, like the variation in leg length, is related to the microhabitat: the strictly aquatic members having longer legs and palpi, and the moss dWelling or humicolous species having shorter legs and palpi. The maxillae of + +Prototympanogaster + +( +Fig. 21 +) are similar in morphology to that of + +Tympanogaster + +, and the legs are moderately long. + + +The mentum of + +Prototympanogaster lordhowensis + +and + +Meropathus chuni + +are different in shape and especially chaetotaxy ( +Figs. 21, 22 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/1A/F27A1AA83B5D5E6F9BCA03019A4232D9.xml b/data/F2/7A/1A/F27A1AA83B5D5E6F9BCA03019A4232D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a6f0a32d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/1A/F27A1AA83B5D5E6F9BCA03019A4232D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Hemiscorpius maindroni + +Fig. 25 +A-B + + + + + +Hemiscorpius maindroni +Kraepelin, 1900: 16 + + + +Current combination. + + +Hemiscorpius maindroni + +Kraepelin, 1900 + + + +Syntypes. + +1 ♀ ( + +Fig. 25 +A-B + +), 1 ♀, 2 subadult ♂, 2 juveniles (ZMH-A000944), Oman, Mascat [Muscat] [ + +23°35 +'02" +N + +, + +58°24 +'28" +E + +], coll. 20.08.1900, MNHN (Paris) don. + + + +Remarks. +Many additional syntypes are present in the MNHN collections. A lectotype may be chosen from this series as part of a future taxonomic review. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/1B/F27A1B09FFC8FFDA6FF7DD7AFDDE5406.xml b/data/F2/7A/1B/F27A1B09FFC8FFDA6FF7DD7AFDDE5406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a4e0e46e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/1B/F27A1B09FFC8FFDA6FF7DD7AFDDE5406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +A new species of Gripopterygidae (Insecta: Plecoptera) from Patagonia: Antarctoperla aonikenk sp. n. + + + +Author + +Vera, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-04 + + +5339 + + +6 + + +587 +593 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.7 +1175-5326 +8313801 +C0114F0A-DCB0-4D40-8C18-AF529543862D + + + + + + + +Antarctoperla aonikenk +Vera + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2CBAD66F-4B9D-4895-A5AE-21B9439E2600 + + + +(Male, +Figs. 1–11 +; Female: +Figs. 18–20, 23, 26 +) + + + + + +Specimens + + + +Type material. +Holotype +, male, +Chile +, +Región de Magallanes +, Morro Chico, +52°03’S +71°25’W +, +November 12 1967 +, col. P. Cerda (MCCN). +Paratypes +: +3 females +, data as for the +holotype +(MCCN). Original label is +Fig. 26 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Male. +Brachypterous ( +Figs. 2, 5 +). Tergum X with articulated anterior, central, and posterior sclerites ( +Fig. 7 +); posterior sclerite large, extending over tergum X, cardioid in dorsal view, apex with a spatula-shaped tooth ( +Figs. 7–10 +). Epiproct elongated, with a row of 14 continuous small teeth on the lateral margins ( +Fig. 10 +). Paraprocts slightly curved at the apex ( +Figs. 8 +, +11 +). + + +Female. +Macropterous ( +Fig. 23 +); wings broader than those of other + +Antarctoperla + +, veins similar but with an unusual increase in transversal veins and more profound patterning; forewings with a sclerotized spot on the basal lamina of anal region ( +Fig. 18 +). Subgenital plate medially divided into two rectangular plates, with lateral carine ( +Figs. 19–20 +). Paraprocts truncate. + + +Adult male description. +Dimensions (mm). Male +holotype +: body length 8.7; antenna> 3.5 (incomplete); head length 1.6, width 1.9; pronotum length 1.3, width 1.7; mesonotum length 1.3 and metanotum length 1.3; forewing 3.9; length of the femur, tibiae and tarsi for foreleg: 1.7, 1.7, 0.3, 0.1, 0.6; middle leg: 2.2, 2.3, 0.3, 0.1, 0.9; and hind leg: 2.8, 3.3, 0.5, 0.2, 1; cercus 0.7. + + +Head. +Globular, as long as wide ( +Fig. 3 +), brown with a lighter epistomal suture; epicranium with rugosities; eyes black; three similar ocelli, laterals more distant from each other; cephalic capsule covered in minute setae. Antennae brown ( +Fig. 1 +), covered in minute hair-like setae; scape slightly longer than wide, pedicel like first annulus, flagellum with 25 or more moniliform flagellomeres ( +holotype +with incomplete flagellum). Clypeus and labrum yellow, labrum rectangular. Maxillary and labial palps yellow ( +holotype +without maxilar palpomeres 4 and 5). + + +Thorax. +Pronotum rectangular ( +Figs. 2, 4 +), slightly wider than long, with parallel lateral margins, convex anterior margin, and straight posterior margin; corners slightly rounded and prominent. Dorsally brown, surface covered with minute hair-like setae, rugose central disc. Mesonotum and metanotum brown, dark brown medially, without hair-like setae. Mesonotum posterior margins straight; metanotum posterior margin concave. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Antarctoperla aonikenk + +. Male holotype. 1. Antenna, scale bar 0.5 mm; 2. Habitus, dorsal, without abdominal tip, scale bar 1 mm; 3. Head, dorsal, scale bar 200 µm; 4. Pronotum, dorsal, scale bar 200 µm; 5–6. Right wings, venations wings, scale bar 1 mm; 7. Genitalia, dorsal, without paraprocts, scale bar 200 µm; 8. Genitalia, lateral, without right paraproct, scale bar 200 µm. AA1 = first anterior Analis; AA2 = second anterior Analis; as = anterior sclerite; bsce = cercum base; ce = cercum; CuA = anterior Cubitus; CuP = posterior Cubitus; ep = epiproctum; M = Media; MA = anterior Media; MP = posterior Media; ms = medium sclerite; pa = paraproctum; ps = posterior sclerite; RA = anterior Radius; RP = posterior Radius; ScP = posterior Subcosta; vh = ventral hook. + + + +Forewing. +Brachypterous ( +Fig. 2 +), light brown ( +Fig. 5 +), without forks in RP and CuA, with a sclerotized spot on the basal lamina of anal region ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Legs. +Coxae brown; femora, tibiae, and tarsi yellow; proximal bend in the tibiae grey; covered by short, hair-like setae; tibiae with carinate flexor margin on both sides; tarsomeres proportions as follows: 3.5:1:4.5; tarsal claws acute, arolium small. + + +Abdomen. +Dark brown, covered with short, thin, hair-like setae. Segments I–VIII with terga and sterna separated, terga convex and sterna flatted. Segments IX–X forming a complete ring ( +Figs. 7 +and +9 +). Subgenital plate, with posterior margin truncated, angles rounded. + + + +FIGURES 9–17. + +Antarctoperla +spp. + +Comparison of male genitalia in SEM image, for + +A. aonikenk + +holotype (9–11), + +A. altera + +(12–14) and + +A. michaelseni + +(15–17). 9, 12, 15. Dorsal view; 10, 12, 16. Lateral view, without right paraprocts; 11, 14, 17. Apex right paraproct, lateral view. Scale bar = 200 µm. + + + +Male terminalia. +Tergum X with anterior, central, and posterior sclerites well delimited ( +Fig. 7 +). Anterior sclerites separated from each other by a broad membrane. Central sclerite covered by short, spine-like setae; anterior margin projecting medially between anterior sclerites ( +Figs. 7 +, +9 +). Posterior sclerite large, extending over tergum X ( +Fig. 8 +), cardioid in dorsal view ( +Figs. 7 +, +9 +), apex with a spatula-shaped tooth; ventral surface with dense setae ( +Figs. 8 +, +10 +). Epiproct elongated, with a row of 14 continuous smalle teeth on the dorsal lateral margin, apex truncated, and ventral keel small ( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +). Paraprocts slightly curved at the apex, apex stretched and rounded, tip surpassing tergum X apex ( +Figs. 8 +, +11 +). Cerci with 12 segments. + + +Adult female description. +Dimensions (mm). Three female +paratypes +: body length 11.3–10.9; antenna>6.1 (incomplete); head length 1.9–2.1, width 2.0–2.1; pronotum length 1.4–1.5, width 1.8; mesonotum length 1.5–1.7; metanotum length 1.7; forewing 11.7–12.0; length of the femur, tibiae, and tarsi for foreleg: 1.8–2.0, 2.0–2.2, 0.2, 0.1, 0.6; middle leg: 2.2, 2.4, 0.4, 0.1, 0.7; hind leg: 2.8, 3.5, 0.5, 0.2, 0.8; cercus 0.9. + + + +FIGURES 18–26. + +Antarctoperla +spp. + +Comparison of wings and subgenital plate females for + +A. aonikenk + +paratypes (18–20, 23, 26), + +A. altera + +(21–22) and + +A. michaelseni + +(24–25). 18, 21, 24. Right wings, scale bar = 5 mm; 19–20, 22, 25. Subgenital plates, scale bar = 0.5 mm; 23. Habitus female, scale bar = 5 mm; 26. Female paratype label. + + + +Head +, +thorax +, +legs. +Similar to the male. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 18 +). Forewing broad, pale brown, lighter around veins, resulting in a mottled pattern; with a sclerotized spot on the basal lamina between AA1–AA2. RP bifurcated, CuA distal sinuated. Transversal veins: RA-RP, 3–4; RP-M, 7; M, 6; M-CuA, 12; CuA-CuP, 16. Hind wing: RP bifurcated, χAA2 margin concave. Transversal veins: RA-RP, 2; RP-M, 5; M, 4; CuA-CuP, 7. + + +Abdomen. +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 19–20 +). Subgenital plate projected on to sternite IX, medially divided into two rectangular plates with lateral carina, posterior margin straight with a shallow medial emargination; spiracle on the sclerotized plate. Sternite IX divided by soft medial membrane. Tergite X as a sclerotized cylindrical ring, posterior margin lightly acute. Paraprocts truncated. Cerci with 12 segments. + + +Larvae +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. aonikenk is the name with which the aborigines who originally inhabited the South American Patagonian steppe called themselves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/1B/F27A1B09FFC8FFDE6FF7DB69FC6851A6.xml b/data/F2/7A/1B/F27A1B09FFC8FFDE6FF7DB69FC6851A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f780842a622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/1B/F27A1B09FFC8FFDE6FF7DB69FC6851A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A new species of Gripopterygidae (Insecta: Plecoptera) from Patagonia: Antarctoperla aonikenk sp. n. + + + +Author + +Vera, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-04 + + +5339 + + +6 + + +587 +593 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.7 +1175-5326 +8313801 +C0114F0A-DCB0-4D40-8C18-AF529543862D + + + + + + + +Antarctoperla altera +Zwick, 1973 + + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6758 + + +(Male, +Figs. 12–14 +; Female, +Figs. 21–22 +) + + + + + +Specimens + + + + +New locality records and material examined. +Chile +: + +Región de Aysén +, Comuna Río Cisnes, El Sauce, +43°59’S +72°31’W +, +Sep. 27 2012 +, leg. U. Aránguiz ( +1 female +); Comuna Río Ibáñez, camino a exploradores, +46°26’S +73°12’W +, +Oct. 31 2012 +, leg. P. Solis ( +2 males +, +1 female +). +Región de Magallanes +, Comuna Natales, Puerto Edén, Wick, col. A. Zúñiga ( +1 female +); Seno obstrucción, +52°09’S +72°29’W +, +Oct. 19 2017 +, col. C. Hernandez ( +2 female +). + + + + +Comments. +Only +two specimens +have been previously documented in the literature ( +Illies 1963 +). The larvae are described in a taxonomic key, without indicating the locality ( +McLellan & Zwick, 2007 +). The new records presented extend the distribution of the species by approximately 9° latitude. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85173FC23FC41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85173FC23FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ed5435c98f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85173FC23FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +46. + +Oxyporus mannerheimi +Gyllenhal, 1827 + + + + + + +- + +Krāslava distr. +, +Nature +park „Daugavas loki”, +Tartaks +, mixed forest, on + +Phallus impudicus +, + +VII 2008 + + +. (3, U. +V +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC851D3FAFBFBC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC851D3FAFBFBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99030b9010c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC851D3FAFBFBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + +47. + +Atrecus affinis +(Paykull, 1789) + + + + + +- + +Talsi distr. +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, +window trap +, +VI +– + +13. VII 2009 + + +. + +(1, +A.B. +, U. +V +., +R +.C.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85373FB37FE41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85373FB37FE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..714426a26a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85373FB37FE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +44. + +Lomechusoides strumosus +(Fabricius, 1792) + + + + + + + +- +Daugavpils distr. +, +Līksna +, + +VII 2001 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Rīga distr. +, +Salaspils +, + +15. V 1973 + +. (2, M.S.) + +. New species for the fauna of +Latvia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC853D3FB75FD21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC853D3FB75FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4478be95a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC853D3FB75FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +45. + +Scaphidium quadrimaculatum +Olivier + +, + + + + + + +1790 - +Daugavpils distr. +, 1.3 km +S Naujene +, +Jezupova +, +Nature +park “Daugavas loki”, + +55 +o +55’53.9”N + +, 026 +o +42’72,6”E + +, + +09. +V + +2008. (1, +R +.C.), +Nature +park „Silene” + + +, + +01.-03. +VII + +2008. (1, N.M.); +Rēzekne distr. +, +Staļerova +, +lake Šortu +env., clearing + + +, + +29. +VII + +2009. (1, M.B.); +Talsi distr. +, +Kaļķi +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja” + + +, + +02. +VI + +2009. (1, +R +.C.); +Tukums distr. +, + +56 +o +56’04”N + +, + +023 +o +10’50”E + + + +, + +16. +VII + +2007. (1, +A.B. +, U. +V +., A.P., A.S.) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85653FC1AFB21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85653FC1AFB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61336b4b65b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85653FC1AFB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +48. + +Emus hirtus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, clearing, forest near +Daugavpils +beltway behind Mežciems, + +11. +V +2006 + +. (1, K.B.); + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +31. + +V +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Krāslava distr. +, +Šķeltova +, „Barševski”, + + +VII +2009 + + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85773FABBFAA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85773FABBFAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172deb9f4ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC85773FABBFAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +49. + +Ocypus ophthalmicus +(Scopoli, 1763) + +- + + + + + + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Quercus robur, + +VIII 2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +P +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC857F3FC20F941.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC857F3FC20F941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f0fc7d9772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FCC857F3FC20F941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +50. + +Ocypus brunnipes +(Fabricius, 1781) + +– + + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr. +, protected area „Aizkraukles purvs un meži”, „Liepu sala”, + +06. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A.Bu. +) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +01. XI 2009 + +. (2, +A.B. +) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +28. X 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Rīga distr. +, +Olaine +, + +05. IX 2006 + +. (1, J.D.) + +, + +Pļaviņas +, + +07. XI 2009 + +. (2, +A.B. +) + +, + +Salaspils +, + +02. X 2006 + + +. (2, J.D.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45013FD36FD01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45013FD36FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c8dd3e842a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45013FD36FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +37. + +Cymindis humeralis +(Fourcroy, 1785) + +- + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, near + +Daugavpils +beltway behind +Mežciems +, + +29. III 2009 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45153FD46FC41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45153FD46FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b079e572a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45153FD46FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +38. + +Hololepta plana +(Sulzer, 1776) + +- + + + + + + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +VIII 2009 + + +. (1,A.P.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45193FE29FB81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45193FE29FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3445a1390a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45193FE29FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +39. + +Silpha obscura +Linnaeus, 1758 + +- + + + + + + +Tukums distr. +, +Kandava +, bank of +Abava river +, + +16. V 2009 + + +. (1,A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45293FCD9FE81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45293FCD9FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acbbcad32c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45293FCD9FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +35. + +Calodromius spilotus +(Illiger, 1798) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Bebrene +, + +04. III 2007 + +. (2, E. +R +.) + +; + +Rīga distr. +, +Kalngale +, + +24. II 2007 + +. (16, E. +R +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45313FE09FD81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45313FE09FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4b2bc33833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45313FE09FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +36. + +Philorhizus sigma +(Rossi, 1790) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Bebrene +, + +03. III 2007 + +. (6, E. +R +.) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +22. III 2009 + +. (1, +A. B. +) + +, + + +01. XI 2009 + +. (11, +A.B. +) + +; + +Krāslava +, +Ūdrīši +, „Zapoļniki”, + +18.-19. IV 2009 + +. (2, +M.J. +) + +; + +Rīga distr. +, protected area „ +Daugavgrīva +”, + +03. XI – 06. +XII +. 2008 + + +. (1, J.L.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45433FBF5FF21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45433FBF5FF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0352aea919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45433FBF5FF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +43. + +Alianta incana +(Erichson, 1837) + +- + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, Vabole, Zascenku Vaikulīši, meadow, under dead leaf of + +Typhaea latifolia + +on + + +bank of pond, + + +14. II 1998 + +. (4, +R +.C.) + +, + + +28. III 1998 + +. (4, +R +.C.) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Rubene +, +Rubeņi + +, +10. IV 1998 +. (1, I.L.), +12. IV 1998 +. (2, I.L.), +25. IV 1998 +. (1, I.L.), +06. I 1999 +. (4, I.L.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45613FCF5FB01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45613FCF5FB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f80070f242b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45613FCF5FB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +40. + +Silpha tristis +Illiger, 1798 + +- Krāslava + + + + + +distr., Šķeltova, „Barševski”, + +17. +VII + +2008. (1, +A.B. +), + +VII +2009 + + + +. (1, A.B.); Preiļi, + + +17. XI 2008 + +. (1, O. +V +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45753FE01FA61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45753FE01FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94ec293665a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE45753FE01FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +41. + +Hydrosmecta longula +(Heer, 1839) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Saliena +, +Faltopi +, +Poguļanka river +valley, +Nature +park „Daugavas loki”, + +17. +VII + +2006. (1, +R +.C.) + + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE457B3FE2DF9E1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE457B3FE2DF9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b52658f9673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0607B10FEE457B3FE2DF9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +42. + +Atheta paracrassicornis +Brundin, 1954 + + + + + + +- + +Ventspils distr. +, +Usma +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +V 2002 + + +. (1, U. +V +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5052FCA7FD41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5052FCA7FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..795e096cb07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5052FCA7FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +55. + +Trox sabulosus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Krāslava distr. +, +Ūdrīši +, „Zapoļniki”, + +08.-10. V 2009 + + +. (1, M.J.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5093FC5DFC41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5093FC5DFC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bcd8a544a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5093FC5DFC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +56. +Trypocopris (Geotrupes) vernalis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, + +17.-20. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, J.S., +V +.K.), + +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +26.-30. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, M.Z.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5192FB37FB81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5192FB37FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93aeffc7b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5192FB37FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +57. + +Psammodius sulcicollis +(Illiger, 1802) + +- + + + + + + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +04. VI – 14. VII 2009 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5373FB83FE01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5373FB83FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..342424d6dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5373FB83FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +54. + +Dorcus parallelipipedus (Linnaeus, + +1758) + + +- +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + + +27. +V +– 01. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, J.I.), + +Červonka +, + + +29. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, N.M.) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + + +31. +V +2009 + + +. (2, +A.B. +) + +, + + + +01.-07. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, K.B.) + +, + + +01. XI 2009 + + +. (1,A.B.). + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5613FB83FB01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5613FB83FB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d3d4f19980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5613FB83FB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +58. + +Maladera holosericea +(Scopoli, 1772) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +IV 2002 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5693FC1AFA41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5693FC1AFA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cea7a63ed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD5693FC1AFA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +59. + +Omaloplia ruricola (auct. nec + +Fabricius +, 1775) + + +- +Daugavpils distr. +, +Butišķi +, velley of +Daugava river +, + +01. VII 2009 + +. (2, +A.Bu. +, M.B.), 1.5 km N +Daugavpils +, edge of pine forest, + +29. VI 2009 + +. (1, +A.Bu. +). + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD57D3FC1AF981.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD57D3FC1AF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02a1493474f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FCBD57D3FC1AF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +60. Amphimallon solstitiale +(Linnaeus, + + +1758) + + +- +Bauska distr. +, +Skaistkalne +, + +19. VI 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +); +Daugavpils distr. +, +Līksna +, +3 km +N +Daugavpils +, + +55 +o +56’01”N + +, + +026 +o +33’36”E + +, + +28. VII 2009 + +. (1, +A.Bu. +). + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FF595053FBCBFF21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FF595053FBCBFF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d2908f2c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FF595053FBCBFF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +53. + +Sinodendron cylindricum (Linnaeus, + +1758) + + +– +Aizkraukle distr. +, protected area „Aizkraukles purvs un meži”, + +01. VII 2008 + +. (1, +A +.Bu.), + +06. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A +.Bu.); +Daugavpils distr. +, +Bebrene +, + +56 +o +03’13”N + +, + +26 +o +07’02”E + +, + +07. V 2006 + +. (15, +E +. +R +.), Eglaine, „Saliņas”, + +12. VII 2008 + +. (1, +M +. +J +.), Nature park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +VI 2006 + +. (2, +R +. +M +.), + +27. V – 01. VI 2009 + +. (1, +R +. +C +.), protected area „Ilgas”, clearing, near maple, + +VI 2005 + +. (8, +A +. +B +.), Šedere, Šarlote, + +16. IV 2008 + +. (1, +K +. +A +.); +Jēkabpils distr. +, Dunava, + +10.-18. VI 2006 + +. (1, +K +. +B +.), + +18.-22. VI 2006 + +. (1, +K +. +B +.), + +06.-09. VI 2007 + +. (1, +K +. +B +.), + +10.-19. VI 2007 + +. (2, +K +. +B +.), + +04.-20. VI 2008 + +. (1, +K +. +B +.), + +02. VII 2008 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), + +31. V 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), + +01.-07. VI 2009 + +. (1, +K +. +B +.), + +01.-08. VI 2009 + +. (1, +K +. +B +.), + +11.-22. VI 2009 + +. (1, +K +. +B +.), + +08.-09. VIII 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), Dviete, Dviete – +Tadenava forest +, clearing, + +10. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), Tadenava, Dviete – +Tadenava forest +, +pheromone trap +, + +VII 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.); +Krāslava distr. +, ~1.3 km NNW Skaista, Zukulišķi, Nature park „Dridža ezers”, + +14. VII 2008 + +. (1, +R +. +C +.), Šķeltova, „Barševski”, + +03. VI 2008 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), + +28. VI 2008 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), + +VII 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.); +Preiļi distr. +, Jersika, „Kurpnieki”, + +22.-24. VI 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), Preiļi, + +17. XI 2008 + +. (1, +O +. +V +.); +Ogre distr. +, Jumprava, „Velna dobe”, + +10. VII 2008 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.); +Talsi distr. +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, +window trap +, +VI +– + +13. VII 2009 + +. (6, +A +. +B +.; 2, +A +. +B +., +U +. +V +.), +Slītere National park +, + +VII 2002 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni”, + +21. IX 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +P +.); +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +VI +(4, +A +. +B +.), + +09. VII 2004 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), + +23. VIII 2008 + +. (2, +A +. +B +.), +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +57 +o +11’31”N + +, + +022 +o +08’03”E + +, + +11. VII 2005 + +. (1, +U +. +V +.), +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +55 +o +11’40”N + +, + +022 +o +08’10”E + +, 11. +VII + + + +2005. (2, +U +. +V +.); +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +23. VIII 2008 + +. (3, +A +. +B +., +A +. +S +.), +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Sorbus aucuparia +, + + +04. VI – 14. VII 2009 + +. (2, +A +. +B +.) + +. + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FF595213FD90FF01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FF595213FD90FF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd506ef5f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FF595213FD90FF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +51. + +Tasgius melanarius +Heer, 1839 + + + + +- Talsi + + +distr., protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, +window trap +, + +13. +VII + +2009. (1, +A.B. +, U. +V +.) + + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FF595353FE15FDC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FF595353FE15FDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03d45ded1bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0617B11FF595353FE15FDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +52. +Ceruchus chrysomelinus (Hochenwarth, 1785) + + + + + + +- + +Kuldīga distr. +, +Padure +, protected area „Ventas ieleja”, mixed forest near +Venta river +valley, + +30. +VII + +2009. (1, +R +.C.); +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni”, + +13. +VII + +2009. (1, +R +.C.); +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +VI + + + + + +(2, A.B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FCC851D3FABBF9E1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FCC851D3FABBF9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9844a357ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FCC851D3FABBF9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +68. + +Byrrhus fasciatus +Forster, 1771 + +- + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr., Taurkalne, + +16. +VI +2006 + +. (1, J.D.), + +03. +VII +2006 + +. (2, J.D.); + +Cēsis distr. +, +Katrīnkalns +, + +26. + +VII +2007. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Daugavpils distr. +, Elerne, +Daugava river +valley + +, + +V +2002 + +. (2, A.B.), + +near +Daugavpils +beltway, behind +Mežciems +, + +08. + +VI +2008. (1, +A.B. +, K.B.) + + + +, + +Rīga +– +Krāslava +beltway, near +Ļubesti +, + +17. + +V +2007. (1, +A.B. +, K.B.) + + + +, + +Nature +park „Silene”, + +17.-20. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, J.S., +V +.K.), + +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +IV 2002 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, + +10.-26. IV 2009 + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +, + +01.-04. + +V +2009. (4, +M.J. +) + + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +01. + +V +2006. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +11.-22. +VII +2009 + +. (1, K.B.); + +Krāslava distr. +, +Izvalta + +, + +V +(1, +A.B. +), +Ūdrīši +, „Zapoļniki”, + +09. + +VI +2007. (2, +M.J. +) + + + +, + +14.-15. + +VI +2008. (1, +M.J. +) + + +, + + +IX 2009 + +. (2, +M.J. +) + +, + +08.-10. + +V +2009. (3, +M.J. +) + + +, 27.-. + +28. + +VI +2009. (1, +M.J. +) + + +, + + +04.-06. IX 2009 + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +14. IV 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +, K.B.) + +, + +01.-10. + +V +2009. (1, +A.B. +, K.B.) + + +; + +Talsi distr. +, Mazirbe, dunes, + +10. +VII +2004 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FCC852B3FABAFC41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FCC852B3FABAFC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67dd96b3c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FCC852B3FABAFC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +67. + +Cytilus sericeus +(Forster, 1771) + +- + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +3 km +from + +Daugavpils +, inland dunes, + +27. V 2009 + +. (1, +A +.Bu.), Elerne, dry meadow, + +IV 2002 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), Elerne, +Daugava river +valley, + +V 2002 + +. (4, +A +. +B +.), Nature park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, 14.-. + +20. VI 2002 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.); +Dobele distr. +, Jaunbērze, “Mežiniece”, + +12. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.); +Gulbene distr. +, Lejasciems, + +V 2005 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), Ušūrs, +pit-fall trap +, + +VI 2004 + +. (3, +A +. +B +.) + +; + +Jelgava distr. +, +Nature +park “Vilce”, + +23 +o +32’31”N + +, + +56 +o +25’13”E + +, + + +03. +V +2008 + + +. (1, +A +. +S +., +U +. +V +., +A +. +P +., +E +. +T +.) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +V 2002 + +. (2, +A +. +B +.), + +01. VI 2002 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), Dunava, dry meadow, + +IV 2002 + +. (4, +A +. +B +.), Dunava, +Dviete forest +, + +18. V 2008 + +. (2, +A +. +B +.); +Krāslava distr. +, Šķeltova, “Barševski”, + +V 2002 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), Ūrdīši, „Zapoļniki”, + +09. VI 2007 + +. (1, +M +. +J +.), + +18.-19. IV 2009 + +. (1, +M +. +J +.), + +08.-10. V 2009 + +. (7, +M +. +J +.); +Madona distr. +, Bērzaune, + +07. VII 2006 + +. (1, +A +. +B +., +A +. +P +., +E +. +R +.); +Preiļi distr. +, Jersika, „Kurpnieki”, + +15. v 2007 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.) + +; + +Rīga distr., Jūrmala +, +Kūdra +, + + +13. +VI +2006 + + +. (1, +A +. +T +.) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Quercus robur +, + +VIII 2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +P +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45213FE7AFF01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45213FE7AFF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02483c0fd98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45213FE7AFF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + +61. + +Hoplia graminicola +(Fabricius, 1792) + + + + + +- + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Šedere +, +Šarlote +, + +23.-24. VI 2009 + +. (1, K.A.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45293FD19FE01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45293FD19FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c519b0e909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45293FD19FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +62. + +Anomala dubia +(Scopoli, 1763) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, 1.5 km N, edge of pine forest, + + +29. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, +A.Bu. +) + +, near + +Daugavpils +beltway behind +Mežciems +, + + +05. +VII +2009 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Aglona +, + +14. VIII 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Rēzekne distr., Rēzekne +, + + +14. +VII +2009 + + +(2, M.B.) + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Kolka +dunes, + +06. VIII 2009 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45393FE7FFB81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45393FE7FFB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec55965983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45393FE7FFB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +63. + +Oxythyrea funesta +(Poda, 1761) + +- + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, ~1.5 km N + +Daugavpils +, edge of pine forest, + + +29. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, +A.Bu. +), near + + +Daugavpils +beltway, behind +Mežciems +, + +05. VI 2009 + +. (1, A.B.), Dviete, Dviete – +Tadenava forest +, + +31. VII 2008 + +. (1, A.B.), Dviete, Nature park „Dvietes paliene”, + +56 +o +03’04”N + +, + +026 +o +20’41”E + +, + +12. V 2009 + +. (1, A.P., M.N.), Līksna, +4 km +N +Daugavpils +, old cutting area, + +29. VI 2008 + +. (1, +A.Bu. +), Nature park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +05. VI – 03. VII 2006 + +. (1, A.L.), + +27. VI 2009 + +. (6, A.B.), Vabole, + +56 +o +01’35”N + +, + +026 +o +27’35”E + +, + +11. VII 2009 + +. (2, +R +.C.) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +01.-07. VI 2009 + +. (1, K.B.), + +11.-22. VI 2009 + +. (3, K.B.), + +12.-18. VII 2009 + +. (3, K.B.), + +15.-18. VII 2009 + +. (2, +A.B. +), + +01.-13. VIII 2009 + +. (1, K.B.), + +08.-09. VIII 2009 + +. (2, +A.B. +), Vandāni, bank of +Daugava river +, + +on +Salix + +, + +14. VI 2009 + +. (1, M.B.); +Preiļi distr. +, Jersika, „Kurpnieki”, + +22.-24. VI 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45473FABBFF61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45473FABBFF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc05f90cdcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45473FABBFF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +66. + +Lamprobyrrhylus nitidus (Schaller, + +1783) + + +- +Daugavpils distr. +, +Elerne +, valley of +Daugava river +, + +V 2002 + +. (9, +A.B. +), +Elerne +, dry + + +meadow, +IV 2002 +. (1,A.B.), + +Stropi +, + +23. + +VI +2009. (1, A. +Bu. +) + + + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + + +V +2002 + + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45613FE5FFAC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45613FE5FFAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db0c0781262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45613FE5FFAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +64. Liocola (Protaetia) marmorata + +(Fabricius, 1792) + + + + + +- + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest +, + +31. V 2009 + +(1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +14. VII 2009 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45753FE2FFA61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45753FE2FFA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5346c3ab159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B12FEE45753FE2FFA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +65. + +Gnorimus nobilis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + +Talsi distr., Slītere National park, + +VII + +2002. (2, +A.B. +), +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni” + + +, + +13. +VII + +2009. (1, +R +.C., 5, +A.B. +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B13FCC85433FD24FE81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B13FCC85433FD24FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503da0f0e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0627B13FCC85433FD24FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +69. + +Byrrhus pustulatus +Forster, 1771 + +- + + + + + + +Bauska distr. +, +Skaistkalne +, + +19. VI 2009 + + +. (1, A.B.); + + +Daugavpils distr. +, near + +Daugavpils +beltway, behind +Mežciems +, + +08. VI 2008 + +. (2, +A.B. +, K.B.), Nature park „Silene”, + +17.-20. VI 2008 + +. (1, +J.Da., A.Zd. +), Nature park ‘Silene”, resrtricted area „Ilgas”, + +VI 2006 + +. (1, +R +.M.), +Krāslava distr. +, Ūdrīši, „Zapoļniki”, + +04.-06. IX 2009 + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +; + +Rēzekne distr. +, near +Galdacis lake +, + +12. VII 2008 + +. (1, +A.Bu. +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5032FC69FD61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5032FC69FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9755c414a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5032FC69FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +77. + +Anostirus castaneus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +01.-10. V 2009 + + +. (1,A.B., K.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD50B3FBE1FBC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD50B3FBE1FBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40fe614710f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD50B3FBE1FBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +78. + +Selatosomus cruciatus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- +Daugavpils distr. +, clearing, forest near +Daugavpils +beltway, behind Mežciems, + +11. +V +2008 + +. (1, K.B.), + +Lielborone +, near +Borne river +, entry in +Daugava river +, + +21. +V +2008 + + +. (1, A.P.), + +Stropi +, + +04. + +V +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Šedere +, +Šarlote +, + +23.-24. + +VI +2009. (1, +K.A. +) + + + +; + +Talsi distr. +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, +window trap +, +VI +– + +13. + +VII +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Kaļķi +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, +window trap +, + +05. +VIII +2009 + + +. (1, A.P.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5213FB1BFF21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5213FB1BFF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..330f102c782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5213FB1BFF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +74. + +Diacanthous undulatus +(De Geer, 1774) + + + + + + +– + +Bauska distr. +, +Skaistkalne +, + +09. + +VI +2009. (1, +A.B. +, +R +.O.) + + + +; + +Talsi distr. +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, +window trap +, +VI +– + +13. + +VII +2009 + + + +. (3, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5372FB1FFEA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5372FB1FFEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f273f7675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5372FB1FFEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +75. + +Denticollis rubens +Piller & + +Mitterpacher +, 1783 + + +- +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, +window trap +, + +14. VI 2008 + +. (1, A.P.). + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD53F3FC6DFDE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD53F3FC6DFDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f22cb8885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD53F3FC6DFDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +76. + +Denticollis borealis +(Paykull, 1800) + +- + + + + + + +Jēkabpils distr. +, Dunava, +Tadenava forest + +, + +17. +V + +2009. (1, +A.B. +); +Talsi distr. +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, +window trap +, +VI + + +– + +13. +VII + +2009. (1, +A.B. +, U. +V +.) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5653FBAFFB41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5653FBAFFB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faf7b1946e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD5653FBAFFB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +79. Oedostethus quadripustulatus + +(Fabricius, 1792) + + + + + +- + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Dubna +, „Lielie Stradišķi”, + +08. VII 2006 + + +. (1, A.P.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD56D3FB61F9C1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD56D3FB61F9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b107544c74d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FCBD56D3FB61F9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +80. + +Sericus brunneus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Bauska distr. +, Skaistkalne, + +09. + +VI +2009. (1, +A.B. +, +R +.O.) + + + +; +Daugavpils distr., Daugavpils +, near Mežciems, edge of pine forest, + +01. + +VI +2008. (1, A. +Bu. +) + + +, +3 km +from +Daugavpils +, inland dunes, + +27. + +V +2009. (1, A. +Bu. +) + + +, + +Līksna +, +Daugavpils +beltway, 2.5 km from +Rīga +road, forest on continenthal dunes, + +16. + +VI +2008. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Dobele distr. +, near +Liepāja +road and +Ķemeri National park +, + +02. X 2008 + +. (1, +R +.O.) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, Dviete - +Tadenava forest +, + +15. +VII +2009 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF5950D3FD83FC81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF5950D3FD83FC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..015b98d2058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF5950D3FD83FC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +71. + +Xylophilus corticalis +(Paykull, 1800) + +- + + + + + + +Talsi distr. +, +Kaļķi +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, +window trap +, + +05. VIII 2008 + +. (2, +A +. +P +.); +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Quercus robur, + +VII 2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +P +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF5951D3FEE1FAC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF5951D3FEE1FAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..330a06282cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF5951D3FEE1FAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +72. + +Athous vittatus +(Fabricius, 1792) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, + + +10.-11. +V +2008 + + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Kaļķupe +, „Puiškalns”, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, + + +02. +VI +2009 + + +. (2, +A.B. +) + +, + +Kaļķi +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, + +57 +o +32’31”N + +, + +022 +o +30’45”E + +, + + +12. +V +2009 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Slītere National park +, +window trap +, + + +14. +VI +2008 + + +. (2, A.P.) + +, + +Slītere National park +, „Dāvida pļavas”, + + +02. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + + +13. +VI +2008 + + + +. (1, M.N.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF595313FEE7FD81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF595313FEE7FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98fb76ad175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF595313FEE7FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +70. + +Byrrhus pilula +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + + +10.-19. +VI +2007 + + +. (1, K.B.) + +; + +Krāslava distr. +, +Ūdrīši +, „Zapoļniki”, + + +08.-10. +V +2009 + + +. (3, +M.J. +) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +19. IV 2009 + +. (1, K.B.) + +; + +Rēzekne distr. +, +Nagļi +, +Lubāns lake +bank, near + + +Rēzekne +river, + +08. IX 2007 + + +. (1, A.Bu. M.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF595753FD1BF981.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF595753FD1BF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4326b35b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B13FF595753FD1BF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +73. +Athous haeromorhoidalis (Fabricius, 1801) + + + + + + +- + +Aizkraukle distr., Rīteri, + +08. +VI +2009 + +. (2, +A +. +B +., +R +. +O +.); + + +Bauska distr., Skaistkalne, + +09. +VI +2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +., +R +. +O +.); + + +Daugavpils distr. +, Nature park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +05. +VI +– 03. +VII +2006 + +. (2, +A +. +L +.); + + +Jelgava distr. +, Peterlauki, + +27. +V +2008 + +. (1); + + +Talsi distr., Slītere National park, window trap, + +14. +VI +2008 + +. (2, +A +. +P +.), + + +Slītere National park, „Dāvida pļavas”, + +02. +VI +2009 + +. (3, +A +. +P +., +R +. +C +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B1CFCBD5453FD7DFEC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B1CFCBD5453FD7DFEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6855a26da77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0637B1CFCBD5453FD7DFEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +81. + +Ectinus aterrimus +(Linnaeus, 1761) + +- + + + + + + +Bauska distr. +, Skaistkalne, + +19. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +B +.); + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +22.-24. +VI +2009 + + +. + + +(1, +A +. +B +.); + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +14. V 2004 + +. (2, +A +. +B +.), + +29. V 2006 + +. (4, +E +. +R +.), + +13. VI 2008 + +. (3, +M +. +N +.), +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Sorbus aucuparia +, + + +04. VI – 14. VII 2009 + +. (4, +A +. +B +.), + +VII 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +P +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD50D3FB57FC41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD50D3FB57FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2baac5cb9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD50D3FB57FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +6. + +Carabus glabratus +Paykull, 1790 + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „ +Silene +” + +, + +17.-20. +VI +2008 + +. (2, +V +.K., J.S.), + +01.-03. +VII + +2008. (1, J.K.), +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „ +Ilgas +”, 19.- 22. +VI +(1) + + +, + + +VI + +2006 + +. (1, +R +.M.), + +05. +VI +– 06. +VII +2006 + +. (1, O.K.; 1, N.N.), + +27. +VI +– 03. +VII + +2007. (1, L. +R +., +A.Be. +; 1, J.Da., A.Č.; 1, N. +V +., O.K.) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD51D2FB8DFB61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD51D2FB8DFB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ba28859646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD51D2FB8DFB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +7. + +Carabus convexus +Fabricius, 1775 + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Bebrene +, +Nature +park „Dvietes paliene”, + +19. XI 2006 + +. (1, E. +R +.) + +, +18. IV 2009 +. (1, K.A.); + +Krāslava distr. +, +Šķeltova +, „Barševski”, + +18. X 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Limbaži distr. +, +Lāni +, + +VIII 2008 + +. (5) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +01.-10. + +V +2009. (1, +A.B. +, K.B.) + + + +; + +Ogre distr. +, +Jumprava +, „Velna dobe”, + +10. +VII +2008 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD5392FB85FD41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD5392FB85FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..800fbb573bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD5392FB85FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +5. + +Calosoma inquisitor +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap + +, + +13. +VI + +2008. (1, +M +. +N +.), +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Sorbus aucuparia +, + + + + +04. +VI +– 14. +VII +2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD56B3FB97FA61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD56B3FB97FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72d5fd72889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FCBD56B3FB97FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +8. + +Carabus coriaceus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +– + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Daugavas loki”, pine forest near +Daugava river +, + +55 +o +54’39”N + +, 026Ś53’25”E, + +13. VIII – 17. IX 2008 + +. (4, +A.P., A.Bu. +); +Kuldīga distr. +, +Padure +, protected area „Ventas ieleja”, mixed forest near +Venta river +valley, + +30. +VII + +2009. (1, +R +.C.) + + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF595110FEF9FB82.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF595110FEF9FB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e996f13bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF595110FEF9FB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +293556 +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +d352ed2a-5014-47b5-87b8-6eea5ede0a34 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +1. + +Leistus terminatus +(Panzer, 1793) + +- + + + + + + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dignāja +, +bank of Daugava river +, + +14. VIII 2009 + +. (1, +M.B. +) + +; + +Krāslava distr. +, ~ + +1.3 km +NW Skaista + +, +Zakulišķi +, Nature park „Dridža ezers”, + +14. VII 2008 + +. (1, +R.C. +) + +; + +Talsi distr. +, Kaļķi, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, + +13. VII 2009 + +. (1, +J.I. +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF595610FEEBFB02.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF595610FEEBFB02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe94fc635f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF595610FEEBFB02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +2. + +Leistus ferrugineus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Liepāja distr. +, +Upmaļi +, sea-cost, + +12. VIII 2008 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF595690FE21FAA2.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF595690FE21FAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f382c1b3b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF595690FE21FAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +3. + +Nebria rufescens +(Ström, 1768) + + + + +- Cēsis + + +distr., +Gauja National park +, near +Rauna river +, + +15. VII 2008 + +. (1, D.P.) + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Laidze +, „Zaļmeži”, + +13.-14. VI 2009 + + +. (2, M.J.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF5957F0FC69FE01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF5957F0FC69FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcb467835e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B15FF5957F0FC69FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +4. + +Nebria brevicollis +(Fabricius, 1792) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, + +09. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, A.S.), + +Šedere +, „ +Straumēni’ +, + +28.-30. + +VIII +2009. (1, +M.J. +) + + + +; + +Dobele distr. +, near + + +Liepāja +road and +Ķemeri National park +, + +02. X 2008 + +. (2, +R +.O.) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +01.-07. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, K.B.), + +11.-22. +VI +2009 + +. (1, K.B.); + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +18.-20. + +VII +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + + +28. X 2009 + + +. + + +(2, A.B.); + +Rīga distr., Jūrmala +, +Dzintari + +, + +24. +VI + +2009. (2, +R +.C.); +Talsi distr. +, +Laidze +, „Zaļmeži” + + +, + +13.-14. +VI + +2009. (14, +M.J. +), +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni” + + +, +16. X 2008 +. (3, A.B.), + +13. +VII + +2009. (2, +A.B. +), +Kaļķi +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja” + + +, + +13. +VII + +2009. (1, +A.B. +, +R +.C.; 3, J.I.), protected area „ +Kaļķupes +ieleja”, +window trap +, +VI + + +– + +13. +VII + +2009. (18, +A.B. +), protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, „Puiškalns”, (1, +R +.C.) + + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve + +, + + +03. IX 2004 + +. (1, U. +V +.) + +, +15. X 2008 +. (1,A.A.), + +14. +VII +2009 + +. (3, +R +.C.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B16FCBD57B3FC9FFD81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B16FCBD57B3FC9FFD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5921ae75df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0657B16FCBD57B3FC9FFD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +9. + +Cychrus caraboides +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + +Aizkraukles distr., Ērberģe, +04. IX 2006 +. (4, J.D.), Taurkalne, + +16. +VI +2006 + +. (1, J.D.), + +03. +VII +2006 + +. (3, J.D.); +Daugavpils distr. +, Nature park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, +02. XI 1994 +. (1, A.H.), + +28.- 29. +VI +2007 + +. (1, A.B.), + + +01. VIII 2007 + +. (1, +A.B. +, U. +V +.) + +, + + + +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, + +26. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +, + +24. + +VII +2009. (1, +M.J. +) + + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +01 XI 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Jelgava distr. +, +Nature +park „Vilce”, + +23 +o +32’31”N + +, + +56 +o +25’13”E + +, + +03. +V +2008 + + +. (1,A.S., U. +V +., A.P., E. +T +.); + +Rīga distr. +, +Biķernieki forest +, + +04. XI 2008 + +. (1, +V +.F.) + +, + +Olaine +, + +01. VIII 2006 + +. (1, J.D.) + +, + + +14. VIII 2006 + +. (1, J.D.) + +, + +Salaspils +, + +14. VIII 2006 + +. (3, J.D.) + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni”, + +17. + +VII +2007. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Stende +, pine forest clearing, + +57 +o +07’19”N + +, + +022 +o +32’26”E + +, + +19. + +VII +2007. (1, +A.B. +, U. +V +., A.P., A.S.) + + + +; + +Tukums distr. +, +Ķemeri National park +, + +27. X 2009 + +. (4, J.P.) + +; + +Valka distr. +, +Mežole +, + +26. +VI +2006 + + +. (1, J.D.), + + +05. IX 2006 + +.(1, J.D.) + +, +18. IX 2006 +. (1, J.D.); + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +26. + +VI +2004. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + + +VIII 2008 + + +. (2, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85013FBDBFD01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85013FBDBFD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062f53f85bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85013FBDBFD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +14. + +Blemus discus +(Fabricius, 1792) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Svente”, + +09. VII 2008 + + +. (1, K.A.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85093FB41FC41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85093FB41FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4386d4052fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85093FB41FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +15. + +Stomis pumicatus +(Panzer, 1796) + +– + + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr. +, +Taurkalne +, + +04. IX 2006 + +. (1, J.D.); +Preiļi distr. +, Jersika, „Kurpnieki”, + +07. IX 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +, K.B.); +Rēzekne distr. +, Teirumnieki, clearing, + +15. VII 2009 + +. (1, +A.Bu. +, M.B.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC851D3FACAFBC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC851D3FACAFBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c84137fdafc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC851D3FACAFBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +16. + +Pterostichus quadrifoveolatus +Letzner + +, + + + + + +1852 - +Daugavpils distr. +, near + +Daugavpils +beltway, behind +Mežciems +, + +05. VII 2009 + + +. (3, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85393FA95FD81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85393FA95FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0b1c6629ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85393FA95FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +13. + +Miscodera arctica +(Paykull, 1790) + +- + + + + + +Daugavpils +distr, near + +Daugavpils +beltway, behind +Mežciems +, + +08. VI 2008 + + +. (1, A.B., K.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85653FACAFB41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85653FACAFB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f208ef586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85653FACAFB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + +17. + +Sericoda quadripunctata +(DeGeer, 1774) + + + + + +- + +Daugavpils distr. +, near +Daugavpils +beltway behind +Mežciems +, + +05. VII 2009 + + +. (5, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC856D3FB42FAE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC856D3FB42FAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1075bc10cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC856D3FB42FAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +18. + +Platynus livens +(Gyllenhal, 1810) + +- Valka + + + + + + +distr., +Mežole +, + + +26. +VI +2006 + + +. (1, J.D.) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +15. X 2008 + +. (2, A.A.) + +, +23. VIII 2008 +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85733FADFFA61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85733FADFFA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98c5782f0f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC85733FADFFA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +19. + +Agonum sexpunctatum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +– + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Dviete +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest +, clearing, + +10. VIII 2008 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC857B3FBE2F9A1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC857B3FBE2F9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f628f133dfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FCC857B3FBE2F9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +20. + +Panagaeus cruxmajor +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +01. XI. 2009 + +. (4, +A.B. +) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +01. X 2006 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +15. X 2008 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FEE45013FE03FC81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FEE45013FE03FC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aee423423ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FEE45013FE03FC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +10. + +Cicindela sylvatica +Linnaeus, 1758 + +- + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, near + +Daugavpils +beltway behind +Mežciems +, + + +05. +VII +2009 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +12. VIII 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Rīga +– +Krāslava +beltway, near +Ļubesti +, + + +02. +VI +2007 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Rēzekne distr. +, +Puša +, + +25. II 2002 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FEE45113FD13FA61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FEE45113FD13FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f456db7a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FEE45113FD13FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +11. + +Cicindela hybrida +Linnaeus, 1758 + +- + + + + + + +Cēsis distr. +, +Gauja National park +, + +07. +VI +2005 + + +. (1, E. +R +.); + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, + +28.- 30. + +VI +2004. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +01.-03. +VII +2008 + +. (1, S.P.), + +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +27. + +VI +2009. (2, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +02. + +VIII +2009. (9, +A.B. +) + + +, + +Medumi +, +Kurcums +, + +18. + +V +2009. (1, +A.B. +, A.A.) + + + +, + +near +Kurcums lake +, + +06. + +VI +2008. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Rīga +– +Krāslava +beltway, near +Ļubesti +, + +02. + +VI +2007. (2, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Višķi lake +bank, + +20. + +V +2007. (1, +M.J. +) + + + +; + +Krāslava distr. +, +Nature +park „Daugavas loki”, +Skerškānu +loks, + +55 +o +52’44”N + +, + +027 +o +05’35”E + +, + +28. IV 2009 + +. (4, M.N., A.A., U. +V +.) + +, + +Ūdrīši +, „Zapoļniki”, + +08.-10. + +V +2009. (2, +M.J. +) + + + +; + +Limbaži distr. +, country territ. of Salacgriva, „Veczemju klintis”, + +17. + +VII +2008. (7, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +22.-25. IX 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Mazirbe +, + +21. + +VI +2004. (2, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Mazirbe +, dune, + +10. +VII +2004 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FEE457B3FB8FFE01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FEE457B3FB8FFE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e2a8de5b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0667B16FEE457B3FB8FFE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +12. + +Cicindela campestris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +- + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, Bebrene, + +27. +VI +2005 + +. (1, E. +R +.), clearing, forest near + +Daugavpils +beltway behind +Mežciems +, + +11. +V +2006 + + +. (1, K.B.), + +05. + +VII +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + +, + +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +14.-20. + +VI +2002. (3, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +VII +2005 + +. (1, + + + +A.B. +), protected area „ +Ilgas +”, meadow, +pit fall trap +, + + +VI +2006 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, + +01.-03. + +V +2008. (1, +M.J. +) + + + +, + +18. + +V +2008. (1, +M.J. +) + + +, + + +10.-26. IV 2009 + +. (2, +M.J. +) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, +Dviete forest +, + +18. + +V +2008. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Tadenava +, forest clearing, + +01. + +VI +2006. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Krāslava distr. +, near +Čertoks lake +, + +27. IV 2007 + +. (1, +M.J. +, +K.A. +) + +, + +Ūdrīši +, „Zapoļniki”, + + +VII +2009 + + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +; + +Madona distr. +, +Teiči Nature reserve +, + +06. +VI +2005 + + +. (1, E. +R +.); + +Rēzekne distr. +, +Stalerova +, +Šortu lake +env., clearing, + +29. +VII +2009 + + +. (1, M.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B10FCBD5773FC9FFF01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B10FCBD5773FC9FFF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..573109b6e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B10FCBD5773FC9FFF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +34. +Dromius quadrimaculatus + +(Linnaeus, + + + + + + +1758) - +Daugavpils distr. +, +Bebrene +, + +02.-03. III 2007 + +. (10, E. +R +.) + +, + +03. +VII +2007 + +. (11, E. +R +.), + + +04. III 2007 + +. (6, E. +R +.) + +, + +Naujene +, +Daugava river +valley, + +21. I 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +12. XI 2002 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Svente +, protected area “Sasaļu mežs”, + +20. I 2008 + +. (2, +A.B. +) + +, + +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, (1, +M.J. +) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +24. III 2007 + +. (10, +A.B. +) + +, + + +22. III 2009 + +. (4, +A.B. +) + +, +01. XI. 2009 +. (13, A.B.); + +Preiļi +distr, +Jersika +, forest clearing, + +17. IV 2009 + +. (1, K.B.) + +, + +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +28. X 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; +Rīga distr. +, + + +protected area „Daugavgrīva”, +03. XI- 06. XII 2008 +. (3, J.L.), Pļaviņas, +07. XI 2009 +. (6,A.B.); Talsi distr., Slītere National park, +13. IX 2005 +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD5053FC6BFC61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD5053FC6BFC61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9285eea2c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD5053FC6BFC61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +31. + +Dromius agilis +(Fabricius, 1787) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Bebrene +, + +02.-03. III 2007 + +. (5, E. +R +.) + +, + +03. +VII +2007 + +. (14, E. +R +.), + +04. +VII +2007 + +. (1, E. +R +.), + +Naujene +, +Daugava river +valley, + +21. I 2008 + +. (2, +A.B. +) + +, + +Svente +, protected area “Sasaļu mežs”, + +20. I 2008 + +. (2, +A.B. +) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +24. III 2007 + +. (6, +A.B. +) + +, + + +01. XI. 2009 + +. (3, +A.B. +) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, forest clearing, + +17. IV 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Rīga distr. +, +Pļaviņas +, + +07. XI 2009 + +. (2, +A.B. +) + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni”, + +04. X 2007 + +. (1, A.P.) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +14. +VII +2009 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD51B3FC09FBA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD51B3FC09FBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3746c314a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD51B3FC09FBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +32. + +Dromius quadraticollis +Morawitz, 1862 + + + + + + +- + +Cēsis distr. +, „Cīrulīšu klintis”, + +24. +VII +2007 + + +. (1, E. +R +.); +Daugavpils distr. +, Bebrene, + +02.-03. +VII +2007 + +. (1, E. +R +.); + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, forest clearing, + +17. IV 2008 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD52B3FC85FE41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD52B3FC85FE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d30597c9b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD52B3FC85FE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +29. + +Lebia cruxminor +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Butišķi +, valley of +Daugava river +, + +01. VII 2009 + +. (1, +A.Bu. +, M.B.); Svente meadow, + +13. VII 2008 + +. (1, +A.Bu. +); +Dobele distr. +, near + + +Liepāja +road and +Ķemeri National park +, + +02. X 2008 + +. (1, +R +.O.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD53D3FC87FDC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD53D3FC87FDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f36b645b067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD53D3FC87FDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +30. + +Paradromius linearis +(Olivier, 1795) + +- + + + + + + +Liepāja distr. +, +Upmaļi +, sea-cost, + +12. VIII 2008 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD56F3FB21FB21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD56F3FB21FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a110e6b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FCBD56F3FB21FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +33. + +Dromius schneideri +Crotch, 1871 + +- + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, near + +Daugavpils +beltway behind +Mežciems +, + +29. III 2009 + + +. (1, K.B., A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595013FEE9FD01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595013FEE9FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cdb78c6582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595013FEE9FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +24. + +Badister meridionalis +Puel, 1925 + + + + +- Preiļi + +distr., Jersika, „Kurpnieki”, +07. VIII 2009 +. (1, A.B., K.B.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595093FE8BFBA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595093FE8BFBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71854ee157f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595093FE8BFBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +25. + +Badister lacertosus +Sturm, 1815 + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Bebrene +, + +28. X 2006 + +. (1, E. +R +.) + +, + +Elerne +, +Muravki +, + +24. +V +2007 + + +. (1, A.P.), + +Šedere +, +Šarlote +, + +04. + +V +2009. (1, +K.A. +) + + + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +23.-30. +VI +2007 + + +. (1, K.B.), + +01.-08. +VI +2009 + +. (1, K.B.); + +Krāslava distr. +, +Šķeltova +, „Barševski”, + + +VI +2002 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +28. + +VI +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, + +13. + +VI +2007. (1, +K.A. +) + + + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +14. + +VIII +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +pit-fall trap +, + +29. +VI +2006 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595213FE8BFF01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595213FE8BFF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87ee6b2ae3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595213FE8BFF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + +21. + +Chlaenius nitidulus +(Schrank, 1781) + + + + + +– + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, “Kurpnieki”, + +26.-28. V 2006 + + +. (1, K.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595293FDC9FEA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595293FDC9FEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e3b62cd53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595293FDC9FEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +22. + +Badister unipustulatus +Bonelli, 1813 + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +18. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, +R +.C.); + +Talsi distr. +, +Mazirbe +, + + +VI +2002 + + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF5953F3FDA7FD81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF5953F3FDA7FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b9a351215f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF5953F3FDA7FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +23. + +Badister bullatus +(Schrank, 1798) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Bebrene +, + +28. X 2006 + +. (1, E. +R +.) + +, + +Stropi +, + +11. + +VI +2009. (1,A. +Bu. +) + + + +; + +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, + +12.-13. + +VI +2007. (1, +M.J. +) + + + +; + +Krāslava distr. +, +Šķeltova +, „Barsevski”, + +10. IV 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Ūdrīši +, „Zapoļniki”, + +08.-10. +V +2009 + + +. (1, M.J.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF5956F3FD41FB21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF5956F3FD41FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aec05161bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF5956F3FD41FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +26. +Badister (Trimorphus) sodalis (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + + + + +- + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +07. VI 2009 + + +. (1, A.B., K.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595773FD80FAA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595773FD80FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d57b9da40bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF595773FD80FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +27. + +Diachromus germanus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- + +Krāslava distr. +, +Ūdrīši +, +Tartaks +, 55Ś54’15”N, 026Ś48’54”E, + +30.V 2008 + + +. (1,A.P.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF5957F3FC03FF61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF5957F3FC03FF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b20eef68206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0677B17FF5957F3FC03FF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +28. +Lebia chlorocephala + +(J.J.Hoffmann, + + + + + + +1803) - +Daugavpils distr. +, +Bebrene +, + +27. +V +2006 + + +. (1, E. +R +.), + +Nature +park „Silene”, + +27. + +VI +2006. (1, +A.B. +, U. +V +., A.P.) + + + +, + +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, + +25. III 2007 + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +, + + +10.-26. IV 2009 + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +16. IV 2006 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + + +01. XI 2009 + +. (2, +A.B. +) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +07. +VI +2006 + + +. + + +(1, A.B., K.B.); + +Rēzekne distr., Rēzekne +, wood, + +08. XI 2008 + +. (1, +J.Ku. +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC85013FC14FCE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC85013FC14FCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3134b03419d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC85013FC14FCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +132. + +Uloma rufa +(Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783) + + + + + + +- + +Daugavpils distr. +, + +55 +o +55’02”N + +, + +026 +o +33’38”E + +, pine forest, + +24. IV 2009 + +. (2, +R +.C.) + +, + + +0,5 km +W Jaunie Stropi + +, pine forest + +, + + +55 +o +54’54,2”N + +, + +026 +o +34’13,5”E + +, + +29. IV 2008 + +. (1, +R +.C.) + +; + +Madona distr. +, +Kusa +, + +08. XI 2008 + + +. (1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC85133FAFBFA01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC85133FAFBFA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b440ece58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC85133FAFBFA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +133. + +Tenebrio molitor +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Bebrene +, + +27. +VI +2005 + + +. (2, E. +R +.), + +08. +VII +2006 + +. (1, E. +R +.), + +Nature +park „Dvietes paliene”, + +25. +VI +2006 + + +. (1, E. +R +.), + +VII +2006 + +. (1), + +Daugavpils +city, +Ruģeli +, + + +VI +2007 + + +. (1, +V +. +Ko. +) + +, + + + +VII +2006 + + +. (1, +V +. +Ko. +) + +, + +15. + +VI +2007. (1, +V +. +Ko +) + + +, + + + +VII +2007 + + +. (1, +V +. +Ko. +) + +, + +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +05. +VI +– 06. +VII +2006 + + +. (1, N.N.), + +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, + + +VII +2009 + + +. (2, +M.J. +) + +, + +13. + +VII +2009. (1, +M.J. +) + + +, + +Šedere +, +Šarlote +, + +20. VIII 2008 + +. (1, J.A.) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +15. + +VII +2006. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Krāslava distr. +, 3.6 km NEE +Skaista +, Grundāni, +Nature +park „Dridža ezers”, + +15. +VII +2008 + + +. (1, +R +.C.), + +Krāslava +city, + +27. +VI +2001 + + +. (1, G.L.), + +Krāslava +city, near pond, (2, J.J.), +Ūdrīši +, „Zapoļniki”, + +10.-12. + +VII +2009. (1, +M.J. +) + + + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Aglonas +stacija, + +02. VIII 2008 + +. (1, J.S.) + +, + +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +16. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Rušona +, +Aglonas +stacija, + +08. +VII +2007 + + +. (2, J.S.); + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +03.-04. VIII 2004 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC852B3FBDFFE41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC852B3FBDFFE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55693a2aaad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC852B3FBDFFE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +130. + +Melanimon tibialis +(Fabricius, 1781) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Ļubesti +near +lake Žīdu +, inland dunes, + +17. IV 2009 + +. (7, +A.B. +, K.B., A.A.) + +, + +Rīga +– +Krāslava +beltway, near +Ļubesti +, + + +17. +V +2007 + + +. (2, +A.B. +, K.B.) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + + +23.-30. +VI +2007 + + + +. (1, K.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC853D3FABBFD81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC853D3FABBFD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1e970f6ef1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC853D3FABBFD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +131. + +Uloma culinaris +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Butišķi +, valley of +Daugava river + +, + +01. +VII + +2009. (1, +A.Bu. +, M.B.); +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava + + +, + +15. +VII +2009 + +. (1, A.B.), + +15.-18. +VII + +2009. (3, +A.B. +); +Preiļi distr. +, +Preiļi + + +, + + +23. XI 2008 + +. (1, O. +V +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC85793FB91F981.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC85793FB91F981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a248261a1a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FCC85793FB91F981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +134. + +Pseudocistela ceramboides (Linnaeus, + +1758) + + +- +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +14. VII 2009 + +. (1,A.B.). + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FEE45053FE7FFD41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FEE45053FE7FFD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b640ef64ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FEE45053FE7FFD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +128. + +Orthocerus clavicornis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, dry meadow, + +IV 2002 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FEE45093FC7FFF61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FEE45093FC7FFF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b119f8ffb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FEE45093FC7FFF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +129. +Opatrum sabulosum (Linnaeus, 1761) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, + +55 +o +55’02”N + +, + +026 +o +33’38”E + +, pine forest, + +24. IV 2009 + +. (1, +R +.C.) + +, + +Bebrene +, +Nature +park „Dvietes paliene”, + +18. IV 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Elerne +, + + +V +2002 + + +. (3, +A.B. +) + +, + +Ļubesti +, near +lake Žīdu +, inland dunes, + +17. IV 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +, K.B., A.A.) + +, + +Nature +park „Daugavas loki”, +Neiciškas +, + +55 +o +52’58”N + +, + +026 +o +45’28”E + +, + +30. +VII +2009 + +. (1, +R +.C.) + +, + +Nature +park „Daugavas loki”, + +2.8 km +S Naujene + +, + +1.5 km +SSW Vecpils + +, Daugava river valley, Starozankovij rov river glen, broad-leaved forest and meadowy with glens, 55 +o +54’71,0”N, 026 +o +43’51,5”E, + +09. V 2009 + +. (1, +U.V. +) + +, + +near +Daugavpils +beltway, behind +Mežciems +, + +08. +VI +2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +, K.B.) + +, + +Rīga +– +Krāslava +beltway, +Ļubesti +, + +17. +V +2007 + +. (1, +A.B. +, K.B.) + +, + +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +IV 2002 + +. (10, +A.B. +) + +, + + +VIII 2002 + +. (3, +A.B. +) + +, + + +27. +VI +2007 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +protected area „Ilgas”, +Jakubova +, + +01. VIII 2007 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Svente +, + + +VI +2002 + + +. (12, +A.B. +) + +, + +Šedere +, +Šarlote +, + +01. +VI +2008 + +. (1, +K.A. +) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, dry meadow, + +IV 2002 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Krāslava distr. +, +Izvalta +, +V +(6, +A.B. +), +Kaplava +, +Vecborone +park, + +26. IV 2008 + +. (1, G.J.) + +, + +Šķeltova +, „Barševski”, + + +VII +2002 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Ūdrīši +, „Zapoļniki”, + +15. IV 2007 + +. (2, +M.J. +) + +; + +Tukums distr. +, +Kandava +, bank of +Abava river +, + +13. +V +2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +03. VIII 2004 + +. (4, +A.B. +) + +, + +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Quercus robur, + +VIII 2009 + + +. (1, A.P.), + + +Nature park „Užvas upe”, +25. X 2006 +. (1, A.B., A.P.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FEE453D3FE03FDC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FEE453D3FE03FDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c96edcfdfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0687B18FEE453D3FE03FDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +127. + +Bitoma crenata +(Fabricius, 1775) + +– + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, + +18.-20. V 2007 + + +. (1, M.J.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD5353FC6FFE61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD5353FC6FFE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53a8910f179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD5353FC6FFE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +138. +Neomidia haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius,1787) + + + + + + +- + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Quercus robur, + +VIII 2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +P +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD53B3FB51FB61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD53B3FB51FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..514886593f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD53B3FB51FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +139. + +Diaperis boleti +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr., Taurkalne, + +03. +VII +2006 + +. (1, J.D.); + +Cēsis distr. +, +Taurene +, +Brežģa +mount., + +03. + +VII +2006, (1, +A.B. +, U. +V +., A.P.) + + + +; + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Bebrene +, + +27. III 2005 + +. (2, E. +R +.) + +, + +Nature +park „Silene”, + +01.-03. +VII +2008 + + +. (3, +R +.C.), + +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +14.-20. + +VI +2002. (4, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +28.-29. + +VI +2007. (1, +A.B. +) + + +, + +18. +VI +2008 + +. (5, +R +.C.), + +01.-04. +VII +2008 + +. (2, +R +.C.), + +Vecsaliena +, +Rozališķi +, +Nature +park „Daugavas loki”, 55 +o +59’87”N, 26 +o +80’93”E, + +29. IV 2008 + +. (2, U. +V +., A.P.) + +; + +Gulbene distr. +, +Lejasciems + +, + +VI +2005 + +. (3, A.B., J.La.), + + + +VII +2005 + + +. (1, A.B., A. +Bu. +, +R +.C.) + +, + +VII +2006 + +. (2, A.B.); + +Rēzekne distr. +, +Puša +, + +26. + +VI +2002. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Rīga distr. +, +Ķemeri +, 2002 (1, +A.B. +); +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, + +13. IX 2005 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni”, + +17. + +VII +2007. (4, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Valka distr. +, +Mežole +, + +26. +VI +2006 + + +. (1, J.D.); + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve + +, + +VI +(1, +A.B. +), + +03. + +VII +2004. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +29. + +VI +2006. (1, +A.B. +) + + +, + + +10. VIII 2006 + +. (9, +A.B. +) + +, + +15. + +VII +2008. (1, +V +.A., A. +Pa. +) + + +, + +14. + +VII +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + +, + +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +13. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, M.N.), + + +23. VIII 2008 + + +. (1. A.B., A.S.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD5773FB71FAA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD5773FB71FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef3da07eae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD5773FB71FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +140. + +Meloe proscarabaeus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +05.-09. VI 2006 + + +. (1, O.D.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD57B3FC40F9E1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD57B3FC40F9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c600911914c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FCBD57B3FC40F9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +141. + +Pytho depressus +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +- + + + + + +Bauska distr., Iecava, Ķekava, Dimzukalns, +05. XI 2008 +. (1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FF5951D3FC6BFEC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FF5951D3FC6BFEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71811184888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FF5951D3FC6BFEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +137. +Crypticus quisquilius (Linnaeus, 1761) + + + + + + +- +Daugavpils distr. +, Červonka, + +29. +VI +. 2008 + +. (1, +M +. +N +.), +Daugavpils +city, + +03. +VII +2007 + +. (4, +A +. +B +., +K +. +B +.), +Daugavpils +city, Arodu str. 25, +VIII 2009 +. (1, +M +. +J +.), +Daugavpils +city, Cietokšņa str. 66, + +11. +VI +2006 + +. (2, +K +. +B +.), + +03. +VI +2007 + +. (8, +K +. +B +.), +Daugavpils +city, Esplanāde, + +07. +VII +2008 + +. (1, +M +. +J +.), Nature park „Silene”, + +01.-03. +VII +2008 + +. (1, +M +. +N +.), Nature park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, +VIII 2002 +. (1, +A +. +B +.), meadow, pit-fall trap, + +VI +2006 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), +Daugavpils +city, Mežciems, road from Jaunciema str. 2 till Vaļņu str. 10, + +19. +VII +2007 + +. (1, +M +. +J +., +K +. +A +.), Mežciems, Jaunciema str. 2, + +19. +VII +2007 + +. (1, +M +. +J +., +K +. +A +.), +Daugavpils +city, Vienības str. 13, + +05. +VII +2007 + +. (1, +A +. +S +.), Elerne, + +V +2002 + +. (3, +A +. +B +.), Elerne, Daugava river valley, + +VII +2002 + +. (2, +A +. +B +.), Nature park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +VI +2002 + +. (5, +A +. +B +.), + +01.-05. +VII +2006 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), + +17.-20. +VI +2008 + +. (1, +J +.Da., +A +. +Z +.), protected area „Ilgas”, meadow, pit fall trap, + +VI +2006 + +. (3, +A +. +B +.), Šedere, „Straumēni”, + +10.-12. +VII +2009 + +. (1, +M +. +J +.); +Jēkabpils distr. +, Dunava, + +V +2002 + +. (4, +A +. +B +.), + +11.-22. +VI +2009 + +. (1, +K +. +B +.); Krāslava distr., Izvalta, +VI +(2, +A +. +B +.), + +VII +2002 + +. (2, +A +. +B +.), Ūdrīši, „Zapoļniki”, + +12. +VI +2005 + +. (1, +M +. +J +.), + +09. +VI +2007 + +. (12, +M +. +J +.), + +27.-28. +VI +2009 + +. (2, +M +. +J +.), + +VII +2009 + +. (1, +M +. +J +.); +Liepāja distr. +, +Liepāja +, dunes, +11. VIII 2008 +. (2, +A +. +B +.); Talsi distr., Mazirbe, + +05. +VI +2003 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FF595213FD67FF61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FF595213FD67FF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530648911b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FF595213FD67FF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + +135. + +Isomira murina +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +- + +Rīga distr. +, +Mārupe +, + +07. VII 2009 + + +. (1, A.B., K.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FF5952B3FDD5FC41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FF5952B3FDD5FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9405b3b7c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0697B19FF5952B3FDD5FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +136. Bolitophagus reticulatus +(Linnaeus, + +1767) + + + + + +- Cēsis distr., “Dāvida dzirnavas”, +24. III 2007 +. (13, +E +. +R +.); + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + + +09. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, +A +. +B +., +A +. +S +.), + + +27. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), near + + +Daugavpils +beltway, behind +Mežciems +, + +05. VII 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), Stropi, maist forest, + +14. V 2009 + +. (1, +A +.Bu.), Šedere, „Straumēni”, + +12.-13. VI 2007 + +. (1, +M +. +J +.), + +VII 2009 + +. (1, +M +. +J +.); +Gulbene distr. +, Lejasciems, + +V 2005 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + + +15.-18. +VII +2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), +Dunava +, +Tadenava forest +, + + +07. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +B +.) + +; + +Rēzekne distr. +, clearing near +Kauguri lake +, + +22. VII 2009 + +. (1, +M +. +B +.), Puša, + +26. VI 2002 + +. (9, +A +. +B +.); +Talsi distr. +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, +window trap +, +VI +– + +13. VII 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +., +U +. +V +., +A +. +P +.), +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni”, + +13. VII 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + + +26. +VI +2004 + + +. (5, +A +. +B +.), + + +29. +VI +2006 + + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), + +10. VIII 2006 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), + + +15. +VII +2008 + + +. (5, +A +. +B +.), +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + + +13. +VI +2008 + + +. (10, +M +. +N +.), +window trap +, + +Quercus robur +, + +VIII 2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +B +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC85013FC7AFCA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC85013FC7AFCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87b1da32519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC85013FC7AFCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +149. + +Asemum striatum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Demene +, +2 km +from +Kurcums +, + +06. + +VI +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Gulbene distr. +, +Lejasciems +, pine forest, + +08. + +VI +2005. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Ušūrs +, burning, +window trap +, + + +VI +2005 + + +. (1, +A.B., J.La. +) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +10. + +V +2009. (1, K.B., 1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +30. + +V +. 2009. (1, +A.B. +, 3, K.B.) + + +, + +22.-24. +VI +2009 + +. (2, + +A.B.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC851F3FB01F9C1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC851F3FB01F9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71bcaa00cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC851F3FB01F9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +150. + +Tetropium castaneum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- Aizkraukle distr., Taurkalne, + +03. +VII + +2006. (2, J.D.); +Bauska distr. +, +Skaistkalne + + +, + +09. +VI + +2009. (1, +A.B. +, +R +.O.); +Daugavpils distr. +, +Dviete +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest +, near +Kinkausku +mire, 56Ś12’50,3”N, 26Ś26’16,2’E + + +, + +22. +VI +2008 + +. (2,A.B.), clearing, + +20. +VII + +2008. (1, +A.B. +), Nature park „ +Silene +”, protected area „ +Ilgas +” + + +, + +05.-10. +VI +2006 + +. (1, M. +V +.), + + +28. VIII 2009 + +. (1, +R +.C.); +Gulbene distr. +, +Gulbītis +, forest and mire burning, naer +Ušūrs lake +, + +V +– +VI + +2003. (1, +A.B., O.Ko. +); +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest + + + +, + +31. +V + +2009. (2, +A.B. +), +Dunava +, +Tadenava forest + + +, + +07. +VI + +2009. (2, +A.B. +); +Madona distr. +, +Krustkalni Nature reserve +, + +VI + +2005. (1, +A.B. +); +Rīga distr. +, +Olaine + + + + +, + +30. +VI +2006 + +. (1, J.D.), + +17. +VII + +2006. (1, J.D.); +Valka distr. +, +Mežole + + +, + +26. +VI + +2006. (2, J.D.); +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +VI +(1, +A.B. +) + + +, + +18. +VII + +2007. (1, +A.B. +, U. +V +., A.P., A.S.), +Moricsala Nature reserve +, 57Ś11’29”N, 022Ś08’05”E, (1, U. +V +.) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC85213FAFEFF01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC85213FAFEFF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505ea7e548f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC85213FAFEFF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +147. + +Prionus coriarius +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Jaunie Stropi +, pine forest with spruce understorey, + +29. VII 2009 + + +. (1, G.J.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC85293FC7BFD81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC85293FC7BFD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f60788cc13e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFCC85293FC7BFD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +148. + +Arhopalus rusticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Līksna + +, +Daugavpils +beltway, +3,5 km +from +Rīga +road, clearing, + +01. + +VII +2008. (4, +A.B. +) + + +, near + +Daugavpils +beltway, behind +Mežciems +, + +05. + +VII +2009. (4, +A.B. +; 1, K.B.) + + + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +12.-18. +VII +2009 + + +. (1, K.B.), + +Tadenava +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest +, +pheromone trap +, + + +VII +2009 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +01. + +VIII +2008. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, +Bažu +mire, + +12. +VII +2008 + + +. (1, M.P.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45093FDD5FB61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45093FDD5FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf868f35e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45093FDD5FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +293556 +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +d352ed2a-5014-47b5-87b8-6eea5ede0a34 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +144. + +Salpingus ruficollis +(Linnaeus, 1761) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Bebrene +, + +15. +I +2005 + +. (1, +E +. +R +.), + + +Bebrene +, 56 +Ś03 +’39” +N +, 026 +Ś08 +’09” +E +, + +18. III 2006 + +. (1, +E +. +R +.), + + +Bebrene +, +Nature +park „Dvietes paliene” + +, + + +11 XI 2005 + +. (1, +E +. +R +.), + + +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, clearing, + +15. XI 2005 + +. (1, +A +. +Bu. +, +U +. +V +.), + + +protected area „ +Ilgas +”, clearing, 55 +Ś41 +’29” +N +, 16 +Ś47 +’00” +E +, + +VII +2005 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.); + + +Talsi distr. +, +Mordanga +, + +17. VIII 2006 + +. (8, +J +.D.), + + +Slītere National park +, +window trap +, + +29. +VII +2005 + +. (1, +U +. +V +.) + +, + + +14. +VI +2008 + +. (2, +A +. +P +.) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +10. +VI +2005 + +. (2, +A +. +B +.), + + +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Sorbus aucuparia, + +VIII 2009 + + +. (2, +A +. +P +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45213FDDFFE81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45213FDDFFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12245a31963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45213FDDFFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +142. + +Pyrochroa coccinea +(Linnaeus, 1761) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + + +05.-09. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, O.D.) + +, + +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, + + +30.-01. +V +2009 + + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + + +01.-08. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, K.B.) + +, + + + +11.-22. +VI +2009 + + +. (3, K.B.) + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Laidze +, „Zaļmeži”, + +07. VIII 2009 + + +. (1, E.B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45313FE3BFD41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45313FE3BFD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ced1500eec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45313FE3BFD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +143. + +Schizotus pectinicornis (Linnaeus, + +1758) + + +- +Talsi distr. +, +Kaļķi +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, 57ŗ32’31"N, 022ŗ30’45"E, + + +12. +V +2009 + + +. (1, +A.B. +), + +Slītere National park +, +window trap +, + + +14. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, A.P.) + +, + +Slītere National park +, „Dāvida pļavas”, + + +02. +VI +2009 + + +. (2, +A.B. +) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + + +13. +V +2009 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + + +13. +VI +2008 + + + +. (1, M.N.). + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45773FE73FAA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45773FE73FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7a9e046e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE45773FE73FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +145. + +Anthicus axillaris +Schmidt, 1842 + +– + + + + + + +Liepāja distr., Liepāja +city, dunes, + +11. VIII 2008 + + +. (11, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE457B3FD11F9E1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE457B3FD11F9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c15fa42d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1AFEE457B3FD11F9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +146. +Cyrtanaspis phalerata (Germar, 1831) + + + + + + +– + +Daugavpils distr. +, +1,5 km +N +Daugavpils +, edge of pine forest. +29. VI 2009 +. (1, A.Bu.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1BFCC85453FDBBFF21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1BFCC85453FDBBFF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..408a7fe0292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06A7B1BFCC85453FDBBFF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +151. + +Tetropium fuscum +(Fabricius, 1787) + +- + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr., Taurkalne, + +16. +VI +2006 + +. (1, J.D.), + +03. +VII + +2006. (1, J.D.); +Rīga distr. +, +Olaine +, 30. +VI + + + + + +2006. (1, J.D.); +Talsi distr. +, +Mordanga +, + +28. IV 2006 + +. (1, J.D.) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +VI +(4, +A.B. +), +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +29. +VI +2006 + + +. (2, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B04FCBD5733FCFDFF61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B04FCBD5733FCFDFF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36f0bde1064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B04FCBD5733FCFDFF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +166. + +Leptura (Stenurella) nigra +Linnaeus, + +1758 + + +- +Kuldīga distr. +, +Alsunga +, protected area „Užavas augštece”, + +28. VIII 2005 + +. (1, +A.B., A.Bu. +, U. +V +.); +Liepāja distr. +, Sakas, +Grīņi Nature reserve +, + +27. VII 2001 + +. (1, +A.B. +); +Talsi distr. +, Kaļķi, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, + +13. VII 2009 + +. (2, +A.B. +, +R +.C.), +Kaļķupe +, “Puiškalns”, protected area “Kaļķupes ieleja”, + +02. VI 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +), +Slītere National park +, “Dāvida pļavas”, + +02. VI 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +), “ +Zilie + + + +kalni”, “ +Dāvida +pļavas”, + +16. VII 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Ovīši +, + +04. VIII 2004 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5013FC6BFCC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5013FC6BFCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..197741a118b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5013FC6BFCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +293556 +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +d352ed2a-5014-47b5-87b8-6eea5ede0a34 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +162. +Leptura (Etorufus) pubescens (Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + + +- + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Demene +, ~ + +2 km +from Kurcums + +, + +06. VI 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni”, + +13. VII 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5153FB53FCA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5153FB53FCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9208798344f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5153FB53FCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + +163. + +Leptura annularis +Fabricius, 1801 + + + + + + +- +Valka distr. +, +Mežole +, + +26. VI 2006 + +. (1, J.D.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD51F3FBBDFB81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD51F3FBBDFB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..573e934da5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD51F3FBBDFB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +164. + +Leptura maculata +Poda, 1761 + +- Talsi + + + + + +distr., Kaļķi, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, + +13. +VII + +2009. (6, +A.B. +, +R +.C.), +Neveja + + +, + +13. +VII + +2009. (1, +A.B. +, U. +V +., +R +.C.); +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni” + + +, + +16. +VII + +2008. (4, +V +.A., A. +Pa. +) + + +, + +13. +VII + +2009. (9, +A.B. +, 3, U. +V +.; 1, J.I.; 2, +R +.C.) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5213FB21FF21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5213FB21FF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0b928fc268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5213FB21FF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +159. + +Anoplodera scutellata +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + +- + +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni”, „Dāvida pļavas”, + + +VII +2008 + + +. (1, M.P.) + +, + +16. + +VII +2008. (1, +A.B. +; 4, +V +.A., A. +Pa. +) + + +, + +13. +VII +2009 + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5373FC6BFEA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5373FC6BFEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a1904d926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5373FC6BFEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +160. + +Anoplodera virens +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Madona distr. +, +Jumurda +, near +lake Lācīšu +, + +19. VII 2008 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD53F3FC09FD81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD53F3FC09FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23379126b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD53F3FC09FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +161. + +Judolia sexmaculata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- + +Gulbene distr. +, +Lejasciems +forestry, forest burning, + + +VII +2003 + + +. (1, I.K., +A.B. +) + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Sītere National park +, + +17. + +VII +2007. (1, +A.B. +, U. +V +., A.P., A.S.) + + + +, + +Slītere National park +, „Dāvida pļavas”, + +02. +VI +2009 + + +. (5, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5613FB11FAE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5613FB11FAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b938e103553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFCBD5613FB11FAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +165. + +Leptura (Stenurella) bifasciata +Müller, + +1776 - + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Eglaine +, + +20. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +), + +Līksna +, inland dunes, near + + +Daugavpils +beltway, + + +22. +VII +2008 + + +. (3, +A.B. +) + +; + +Krāslava distr. +, +Krāslava +, dry meadow, + + +21. +VII +2008 + + +. (4, +A.B. +) + +; + +Rīga distr. +, +Spuņciems +, + +06. VIII 2009 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595073FDC4FD41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595073FDC4FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48838cf7ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595073FDC4FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +153. + +Stenocorus meridianus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- Talsi distr., Slītere National park, „Zilie kalni”, + +13. +VII +2009 + +. (1, J.I.), „Zilie kalni”, „Dāvida pļavas”, + +16. +VII + +2008. (2, +A.B. +, +V +.A.) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF5950D3FD1FFC81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF5950D3FD1FFC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fe4916ab84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF5950D3FD1FFC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +154. + +Pachyta quadrimaculata (Linnaeus, + +1758) + + +- +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, + +01. III 2007 + +. (1, +R +.C.); + +Talsi distr. +, +Kaļķi +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, + +13. + +VII +2009. (2, +A.B. +, +R +.C.) + + + +, + +Slītere National park +, + +13. +VII +2009 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595113FDB4FB41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595113FDB4FB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..411e4a3f236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595113FDB4FB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +155. + +Gaurotes virginea +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, 19.-22. +VI +(1), + +08. + +VI +2009. (1, J.S.) + + + +, + +Līksna +, inland dunes, near + +Daugavpils +beltway, + +22. + +VII +2008. (1, +A.B. +) + + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, Dunava, +Tadenava +, clearing, + +29. + +VI +2008. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Kaļķi +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, + +13. + +VII +2009. (3, +A.B. +, +R +.C.) + + + +, + +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni”, + +13. +VII +2009 + + +. (6, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595373FE4FFE21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595373FE4FFE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e21cd42252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595373FE4FFE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +152. + +Oxymirus +( +Toxotus) cursor +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- Talsi distr., Slītere National park, „Dāvida pļavas”, + +02. +VI + +2009. (1, +A +. +P +., +R +. +C +.); +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap + + +, + +13. +VI + +2008. (2, +M +. +N +.), +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Sorbus aucuparia + + + +, + +04. +VI +– 14. +VII +2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595473FE4FF941.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595473FE4FF941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25844726fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595473FE4FF941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +158. + +Anoplodera sexguttata +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + +- + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Sorbus aucuparia +, + + + +04. +VI +– 14. +VII +2009 + +. (3, +A +. +B +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF5956D3FEB3FA81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF5956D3FEB3FA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..159779d7a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF5956D3FEB3FA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +156. + +Cortodera femorata +(Fabricius, 1787) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +06.-15. +VI +2004 + + +. (1, A.B.); + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +25. +VI + +2004. (1, +A.B. +, U. +V +.) + + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595713FDF5FA21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595713FDF5FA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..960c7e19bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06B7B1BFF595713FDF5FA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +157. + +Grammoptera ruficornis (Fabricius, + +1781) + + +- +Daugavpils distr. +, +Bebrene +, + +14. +VI +2007 + +. (1, E. +R +.); + +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni”, + +10. +VII +2004 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC85053FB02FC41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC85053FB02FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..827cc3b7bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC85053FB02FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +89. +Hylecoetus dermestoides (Linnaeus, 1761) + + + + + + +- + +Daugavpils distr. +, clearing, forest near +Daugavpils +beltway, behind +Mežciems +, + + +11. +V +2008 + + +. (4, K.B.) + +, + +Nature +park „Silene”, + + +26. +V +2009 + + +. (1, A.P., M.N.) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, +Tadenava forest +, + + +17. +V +2009 + + +. (2, +A.B. +) + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, + + +30. +V +2006 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Slītere National park +, +window trap +, + + +14. +VI +2008 + + +. (7, A.P.) + +, + +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni”, + + +14. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, M.N.) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + + +13. +VI +2008 + + + +. (4, M.N.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC85193FAEDFA81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC85193FAEDFA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b3a43d670f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC85193FAEDFA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +90. + +Peltis grossa +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „ +Ilgas +” + +, + +27. +VI +2009 + +. (1, A.B.), + +27. +V +– 01. +VI +2009 + +. (1, +R +.C.); + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava + +, + +01.-08. +VI + +2009. (2, K.B.), +Mežāre +, near +Jēkabpils + + +– +Rēzekne +road, + + +04. IX 2009 + +. (1, M.B.), +Tadenava +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest +, +pheromone trap +, + +VII + +2009. (1, +A.B. +); +Kuldīga distr. +, Padure, protected area „Ventas ieleja”, declivity of +Venta river +valley + + + +, + +29. +VII + +2009. (1, +R +.C.), protected area „ +Ventas +ieleja”, mixed forest + + +, + + +19. VIII 2009 + +. (1, +R +.C.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC853F3FABBFE01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC853F3FABBFE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f692addc65f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC853F3FABBFE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +88. + +Ptilinus fuscus +Geoffroy, 1785 + +– + + + + + + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +11.-22. VI 2009 + + +. (1, K.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC85713FAF5F981.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC85713FAF5F981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e02ad7b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFCC85713FAF5F981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +91. + +Ostoma ferruginea +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, near + +Daugavpils +beltway, behind +Mežciems +, + + +05. +VII +2009 + + +. (1, K.B.) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +22. III 2009 + +. (4, +A.B. +) + +, + + + +01.-07. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, K.B.) + +, + +Dunava +, +Tadenava forest +, + + +07. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Dunava +, +Dviete - Tadenava forest +, + + +15. +VII +2009 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + + + +31. +V +2009 + + + +. (4, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45033FD73FD61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45033FD73FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33596d44ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45033FD73FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +83. + +Cardiophorus asellus +Erichson, 1840 + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +3 km +N +Līksna +, inland dunes, pine forest, + +24. IV 2008 + +. (2, +A.Bu. +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE451D3FE03FB01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE451D3FE03FB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..582222ce6e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE451D3FE03FB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +85. + +Lampyris noctiluca +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, + +01.-03. VII 2008 + +. (2, +R +. +C +.), +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +55 +o +41’47,2”N + +, + +026 +o +47’01,8”E + +, + +10. VI 2008 + +. (1, +R +. +C +.) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, +window trap +, +VI +– + +13. VII 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +., +U +. +V +., +R +. +C +.), +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Sorbus aucuparia +, + + +04. VI – 14. VII 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45353FCDAFDE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45353FCDAFDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5973aefe502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45353FCDAFDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +82. + +Cardiophorus ruficollis (Linnaeus, + +1758) + + +- +Daugavpils distr. +, + +3 km +N Līksna + +, inland dunes, pine forest, + +24. + +VI +2008. (1, A. +Bu. +) + + +; + +Gulbene distr. +, Lejasciems, + +09. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, A.B,. +R +.O.); +Jēkabpils distr. +, Dunava, + +03. + +VI +2007. (1, +A.B. +) + + +, + +Dviete +, clearing near +Dviete +- Tadenava road, + +23. + +VII +2008. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Tadenava +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest +, +pheromone trap +, + + +VII +2009 + + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45473FAF3FEE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45473FAF3FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b152a14988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45473FAF3FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +87. + +Dermestes murinus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +- + + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr. +, +Ērberģe +, + +18. IX 2006 + +. (1, J.D.) + +; + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, 19.-22. +VI +(1), + +26.-30. + +VI +2009 + + + +. (1, M.Z.), + + + + +28. VIII 2009 + +. (1, +R +.C.); +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, +Tadenava forest + +, + +07. +VI + +2009. (4, +A.B. +), Dunava, +Dviete – Tadenava forest + + +, + +31. +V + +2009. (18, +A.B. +); +Madona distr. +, +Kalsnava + + +, + + +14. VIII 2006 + +. (3, J.D.); +Rīga distr. +, +Olaine + +, + + +05. IX 2006 + +. (6, J.D.), +Salaspils + +, +14. VIII 2006 +. (1, J.D.), +05. IX 2006 +. (2, J.D.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45753FD03FA21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45753FD03FA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec79b812bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06C7B1CFEE45753FD03FA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +86. + +Dermestes lardarius +Linnaeus, 1758 + +- + + + + + +Krāslava distr., Ūdrīši, „Zapoļniki”, + +14.-15. + +VI +2008. (1, +M.J. +) + + +, + +08.-10. + +V +2009. (1, +M.J. +) + + +, + +Šķeltova +, „Barševski”, + +10. IV 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +VII +2009 + +. (1, A.B.); + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +31. + +V +2008. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +01.-10. +V +2009 + +. (4, A.B., K.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD51F3FB7FFC21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD51F3FB7FFC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63224caacd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD51F3FB7FFC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +98. + +Korynetes caeruleus +(De Geer, 1775) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, + +21. VI 2008 + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +, + + +05. VII 2008 + + +. (1, M.J.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD5313FBCBFCA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD5313FBCBFCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a1b332367a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD5313FBCBFCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +97. + +Trichodes apiarius +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, Eglaine, + +27. +VI +2008 + +. (1, +T +. +V +.), + +Ilūkste +, + +28.-29. +VI +2008 + + +. (2, S.P.), + +Līksna +, +3 km +N + + +Daugavpils +, + +55 +o +56’01”N + +, + +026 +o +33’36”E + +, + +28. + +VII +2009. (1, A. +Bu. +) + + + +, + +Nature +park „Silene”, + +01.-03. +VII +2008 + + +. (1, N.M.); + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +10.-19. +VI +2007 + + +. (11, K.B.), + +23.-30. +VI +2007 + +. (4, K.B.), + +04.- 20. +VI +2008 + +. (2, K.B.), + +22. + +VI +2008. (3, +A.B. +) + + +, + +11.-22. +VI +2009 + +. (2, K.B.), + +12.-18. +VII +2009 + +. (3, K.B.), + + +01.- 13. VIII 2009 + +. (2, K.B.) + +, +14.-16. VIII 2009 +.(4, K.B.), + +Dunava +, +Dviete - Tadenava forest +, + +15. + +VII +2009., (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Krāslava distr. +, Šķeltova, „Barševski” + +, + +VII +2009 + +. (1, A.B.), + + +11. VIII 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Aglonas +stacija, + +02. VIII 2008 + +. (2, J.S.) + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Kaļķi +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, + +13. +VII +2009 + + +. + +(1, +A.B. +, +R +.C.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD5673FC6BFBA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD5673FC6BFBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72ab6ad7ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD5673FC6BFBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +99. + +Necrobia violacea +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, + +05. VII 2008 + + +. (1, M.J.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD56B3FC6BFAA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD56B3FC6BFAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d6862e5b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD56B3FC6BFAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +100. + +Cordylepherus viridis +(Fabricius, 1792) + + + + + + +- + +Daugavpils +distr, + +1,5 km +N +Daugavpils + +, edge of pine forest, + + +29. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, +A.Bu. +) + +, near + +Daugavpils +beltway, behind +Mežciems +, + + +05. +VII +2009 + + + +. (7, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD57F3FBCBF9E1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD57F3FBCBF9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf9ccf12f35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFCBD57F3FBCBF9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +101. +Malachius bipustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +– Preiļi distr., Jersika „Kurpnieki”, + +31. +V + +2008. (1, +A +. +B +.); +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Sorbus aucuparia + + + +, + +04. +VI +– 14. +VII +2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595073FD01FD41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595073FD01FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b3ee3bea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595073FD01FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +94. + +Tillus elongatus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +- Preiļi distr., Jersika, „Kurpnieki”, + +09.-12. +VII + +2009. (1, +A +. +B +.); +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +Sorbus aucuparia +, VI + + + +– + +14. +VII +2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF5950D3FD24FAE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF5950D3FD24FAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c194acc20a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF5950D3FD24FAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +95. +Thanasimus formicarius (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- Bauska distr., Bārbele, + +08. +V + +2009. (6, +A.B. +, +R +.O.) + + +, + +28. +V + +2009. (1, +A.B. +), +Skaistkalne + + +, + +09. +VI + +2009. (1, +A.B. +, +R +.O.) + + +, + +19. +VI + +2009. (4, +A.B. +); +Daugavpils distr. +, clearing, forest near +Daugavpils +beltway, behind +Mežciems + + +, + +11. +V + +2008. (9, K.B.), clearing near +Rīga +– +Krāslava +beltway, behind +Mežciems + + +, + +11. +V + +2008. (9, +A.B. +), Līksna, forest near +Rīga +– +Krāslava +beltway + + +, + + +22. III 2007 + +. (1, +A.B. +, U. +V +., A.S.); +Gulbene distr. +, +Lejasciems +, burning, + +VI + +2004. (1, +A.B. +), +Ušūrs +, +window trap + + + +, + + +20. VIII 2004 + +. (2, +A.B. +, U. +V +.), + +VI + +2005. (1, +A.B. +, J.L.); +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava + + + +, +01. VIII 2004 +. (1, K.B.), + + +25. IV 2009 + +. (2, +A.B. +), +Dunava +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest + +, + +20. +VII + +2009. (1, +A.B. +), +Viesīte + + +, + + +15. IV 2008 + +. (6, +A.B. +); +Talsi distr. +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, +window trap +, +VI + +– + +13. +VII + +2009. (1, +A.B. +), +Slītere National park +, +window trap + + +, + +14. +VI + +2008. (2, M.N.); +Tukums distr. +, +Ķemeri National park +, +Lielaisciems + + +, + +17. +VII + +2007. (2, +A.B. +, U. +V +., A.P., A.S.) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595213FE4EFF01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595213FE4EFF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be5bf9b27f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595213FE4EFF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +92. + +Thymalus limbatus +(Fabricius, 1787) + +- + + + + + + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +14. +VII + +2009. (1, +R +.C.) + + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595293FE53FE61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595293FE53FE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2a7b4bbc40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595293FE53FE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +93. + +Grynocharis oblonga +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, + +16.-17. V 2009 + +. (1, +M +. +J +.) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +14. VII 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Quercus robur +, + +VII 2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +P +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595733FC2FFE81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595733FC2FFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..996ef24cfaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1DFF595733FC2FFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +96. + +Thanasimus femoralis (Zetterstedt, + +1828) + + +– +Daugavpils distr. +, +Bebrene +, + +23.-28. I 2007 + +. (1, E. +R +.), + +Dviete +, forest, clearing near +Dviete +– +Tadenava +road, + +23. + +VII +2008. (5, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Dviete +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest +, + +10. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Dviete +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest +, clearing, + +20. + +VII +2008. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Gulbene distr. +, +Lejasciems +, burning, + +20. + +VII +2004. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Tadenava +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest +, +pheromone trap +, + + +VII +2009 + + +. (3, +A.B. +) + +; + +Madona distr. +, +Krustkalni + + + +Nature reserve, forest, + +VI + +2005. (1, +A.B. +, J.L.), + +56 +o +45’37”N + +, + +026 +o +07’29”E + +, + +VI + +2005. (1, +A.B. +, J.L.); +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, “Zilie kalni” + + + + +, + +30. +V + +2006. (1, +A.B. +); +Tukums distr. +, +Lielaisciems +, +window trap +, + +56 +o +56’09”N + +, 023 +o +10’75”E + + +, + + +10. VIII 2006 + +. (1, +A.B. +); +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +VI + +(1, A.B.). + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1EFCBD5433FE5FFEE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1EFCBD5433FE5FFEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00df8e95dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06D7B1EFCBD5433FE5FFEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +102. + +Anthocomus rufus +(Herbst, 1784) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr., Daugavpils +city, +A.Pumpura + + + +str.55, + +VI +2009 + +. (1, M.J.), + +Arhitektu +str.-1, + +05. IX 2008 + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +, + +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, + +07. IX 2008 + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +, + + +28. – 30. VIII 2009 + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +; + +Krāslava distr. +, +Šķeltova +, „ +Barševski’ +, + +18. X 2009 + +. (5, +A.B. +) + +; + +Liepāja distr. +, +Upmaļi +, sea-cost, + +12. VIII 2008 + + +. (6, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85173FC23FC01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85173FC23FC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe49da3856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85173FC23FC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +110. + +Pityophagus ferrugineus +(Linnaeus, 1761) + +- + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr., Taurkalne, + +16. +VI + +2006. (3, J.D.); +Madona distr. +, +Kalsnava + + +, + + +14. VIII 2006 + +. (1, J.D.); +Valka distr. +, +Mežole + +, + + +01. VIII 2006 + +. (1, J.D.); +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve + +, + +30. +VII +2005 + +. (1, U. +V +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC852B3FC7FFD21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC852B3FC7FFD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4160f210c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC852B3FC7FFD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +109. + +Cyllodes ater +(Herbst, 1792) + +- + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr., protected area „Aizkraukles purvs un meži”, +15. IX 2008 +. (1, +A +.Bu.); +Daugavpils distr. +, Dviete, Dviete – Tadenava forest, + +56 +o +12’50,3”N + +, + +26 +o +26’16,2”E + +, + +25. +VI +2008 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.); Nature park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +09. +VI +2009 + +. (6, +A +. +B +., +A +. +S +.); Talsi distr., protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, window trap, +VI +– + +13. +VII +2009 + +. (6, +A +. +B +.; 3, +A +. +B +., +U +. +V +.), Slītere National park, „Zilie kalni”, „Dāvida pļavas”, + +16. +VII +2008 + +. ( +V +. +A +., +A +.Pa.); +Ventspils distr. +, Moricsala Nature reserve, + +15. +VII +2008 + +. (2, +V +. +A +.), window trap, + +13. +VI +2008 + +.(2, +M +. +N +.), +23. VIII 2008 +. (1, +A +. +B +., +A +. +S +.), Moricsala Nature reserve, window trap, + +Sorbus aucuparia + +, + +04. +VI +– 14. +VII +2009 + +. (28, +A +. +B +.), + +VII +2009 + +. (4, +A +. +P +.), + +Quercus robur +, +VII 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +P +.), +VIII 2009 +. (1, +A +. +P +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85473FC1AF9A1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85473FC1AF9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30f58f5accf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85473FC1AF9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + +113. + +Psammoecus bipunctatus +(Fabricius, 1792) + + + + + +- + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +04. V 2006 + +. (2, K.B.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85653FABBFAC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85653FABBFAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8779efbde8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85653FABBFAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +111. + +Uleiota planata +(Linnaeus, 1761) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, + +55 +o +55’02”N + +, + +026 +o +33’38”E + +, pine forest, + +24. IV 2009 + +. (2, +R +.C.) + +, near + +Daugavpils +beltway, behind +Mežciems +, + +29. III 2009 + +. (6, +A.B. +, K.B.) + +, + +05. + +VII +2009. (9, +A.B. +; 5, K.B.) + + +; +Jēkabpils distr. +, Dunava, + +15.-18. + +VII +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + +; + +Krāslava distr. +, +Ūdrīši +, “ +Zapoļniki’ +, + +18.-19. IV 2009 + + +. (1, M.J.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85753FAFAFA21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85753FAFAFA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c46d9e2a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFCC85753FAFAFA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +112. + +Dendrophagus crenatus +(Paykull, 1799) + + + + + + +- + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, + +01.-03. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, N.M.), pine forest, + +55 +o +54’03”N + +, + +026 +o +34’42”E + +, + +05. +V +2009 + +. (1, +R +.C.); + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +07. I 2007 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + + +22. III 2009 + +. (3, +A.B. +) + +, + +Dunava +, pine forest, + +08. IV 2007 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE450D3FE7FFCC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE450D3FE7FFCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8485fde3ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE450D3FE7FFCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + +105. + +Nitidula bipunctata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +- + +Krāslava distr., Ūdrīši, „Zapoļniki”, +26.-27. IV 2008 +. (1, M.J.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE45153FDA3FC41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE45153FDA3FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57281300339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE45153FDA3FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +106. + +Amphotis marginata +(Fabricius, 1781) + +- + + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr. +, +Rīteri +, + +20. VI 2006 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Skriveri +, + +21. VI 2006 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE451D3FCD7FA61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE451D3FCD7FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a061a3fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE451D3FCD7FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +107. + +Soronia grisea +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr., Pļaviņas, + + +07. XI 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +); +Daugavpils distr. +, +Bebrene +, + +56 +o +03’40”N + +, + +26 +o +06’44”E + + +, + +04. +V + +2006. (2, E. +R +.), + +56 +o +03’51”N + +, + +26 +o +07’02”E + + + +, + +07. +V + +2007. (4, E. +R +.), +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas” + + +, + + +16. VIII 2002 + +. (1, +A.B. +); +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava + +, + +15. +VI +2006 + +. (7, A.B.), + + +VIII 2008 + +. (1, K.B.), +Dunava +, +Dviete forest + +, + +18. +V + +2008. (1, +A.B. +); +Ogre distr. +, + +4 km +NW Dīriķupīte river + +connection with +Daugava river + + +, + +03. +V + +2006. (1, +A.B. +, U. +V +., E. +R +.); +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki” + + +, +04.-05. VIII 2008 +. (1, A.B.), +28. IV 2009 +. (1, A.B., K.B.), + +10. +V + +2009. (1, +A.B. +; 1, K.B.); +Sutri +, „Znotiņi” + + +, + +26. +V + +2007. (1, +A.So. +); +Rīga distr. +, +Ķemeri +, 2002. (1, +A.B. +); +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park + + +, + +17. +VII + +2007. (1, +A.B. +, U. +V +., A.P., +A.S. +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE45333FE5FFE01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE45333FE5FFE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cbc3865410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE45333FE5FFE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +103. + +Anthocomus fasciatus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +11.-22. VI 2009 + +. (1, K.B.) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +31. V 2008 + + +. (2, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE45393FDABFD81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE45393FDABFD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bede95b47f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE45393FDABFD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +104. + +Anthocomus equestris +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + +- + +Daugavpils distr., Daugavpils +city, +A.Pumpura +str.-55, + +01. VII 2009 + + +. (1, M.J.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE457B3FC7AFF61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE457B3FC7AFF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa57ea4c93c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06E7B1EFEE457B3FC7AFF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +108. + +Ipidia binotata +Reitter, 1875 + +– + + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr. +, +Taurkalne +, + +16. +VI +2006 + + +. (1, J.D.); + +Gulbene distr. +, +Lejasciems +, + + +VII +2006 + + +. (5, +A.B. +) + +, + +Ušūrs +, + + +VI +2005 + + +. (1, +A.B. +, J.L.) + +, + + +05. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene” + +17.- 20. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, J.S, +V +.K.); + +Tukums distr. +, window + + + +trap, + +56 +o +56’09”N + +, 023 +o +10’75”E, +10. VIII 2006 +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B18FCBD57F3FCC7FE81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B18FCBD57F3FCC7FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acb95fc9a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B18FCBD57F3FCC7FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +293556 +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +d352ed2a-5014-47b5-87b8-6eea5ede0a34 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +126. +Mordellochroa abdominalis (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + +- +Daugavpils distr. +, Bebrene, Nature park „Dvietes paliene”, + +25. VI 2006 + +. (1, +E.R. +), + + +Nature park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +VIII 2002 + +. (1, +A.B. +), + + +protected area „Ilgas”, clearing, near maple, + +VI 2005 + +. (1, +A.B. +); + + +Rīga distr. +, Kūdra, + +16. VI 2006 + +. (1, +A.T. +); + + +Talsi distr. +, Kaļķi, “Puiškalns”, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, + +02. VI 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +), + + +Slītere National park +, + +06. VI 2002 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + + +27. VI 2006 + +. (3, +A.B. +; 5, +A.B. +, +U.V. +, +A.P. +) + +, + +Slītere national park +, „Dāvida pļavas”, + +02. VI 2009 + +. (8, +A.B. +) + +, + +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni”, + +10. VII 2004 + +. (2, +A.B. +; 1, +R.C. +) + +, + + +14. VI 2008 + +. (1, +M.N. +) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +03. VIII 2004 + +. (1, +U.V. +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFCBD51B3FB85FBA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFCBD51B3FB85FBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efae34a38da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFCBD51B3FB85FBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +124. + +Orchesia undulata +Kraatz, 1853 + + + + +- Talsi + + +distr., +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni”, +window trap +, + +21. IX 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +P +.); +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Sorbus aucuparia, + +VII 2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +P +.) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFCBD5373FB5FFCA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFCBD5373FB5FFCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8dff55a580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFCBD5373FB5FFCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +123. +Mycetophagus quadripustulatus (Linnaeus, 1761) + + + + + + +- +Daugavpils distr. +, Bebrene, +21. X 2006 +. (2, +E +. +R +.), Bebrene, + +56 +o +03’51”N + +, + +26 +o +07’02”E + +, + +07. +V +2006 + +. (1, +E +. +R +.), +Daugavpils +city, Vienības str.-13, + +14. +VII +2008 + +. (1, +V +. +A +., +A +.Pa.), +Daugavpils distr. +, Nature park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +14.-20. +VI +2002 + +. (2, +A +. +B +.), + +01.-05. +VII +2006 + +. (2, +A +. +B +.), + +18. +VI +2008 + +. (1, +R +. +C +.), Šedere, „Straumēni”, + +16.-17. +V +2009 + +. (4, +M +. +J +.); +Jēkabpils distr. +, Dunava, + +01.-08. +VI +2009 + +. (1, +K +. +B +.), Tadenava, Dviete – Tadenava forest, pheromone trap, + +VII +2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.); Madona distr., Krustkalni Nature reserve, clearing, +01. XI 2006 +. (1, +U +. +V +.); +Ventspils distr. +, Moricsala Nature reserve, + +14. +VI +2008 + +. (1, +A +. +P +.), + +14. +VII +2009 + +. (3, +A +. +B +.), Moricsala Nature rezerve, window trap, + +13. +VI +2008 + +. (10, +M +. +N +.), Moricsala Nature reserve, window trap, + +Sorbus aucuparia +, + + +04. +VI +– 14. +VII +2009 + +. (23, +A +. +B +.), window trap, + +Quercus robur, +VII 2009 + +. (4, +A +. +P +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFCBD56F3FB4FFAE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFCBD56F3FB4FFAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65a1bfbfd9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFCBD56F3FB4FFAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +125. + +Melandrya dubia +(Schaller, 1783) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Elerne +, + + +07. +VI +2002 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Bicānu lake +, + + +24. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + + +13. +VI +2008 + + + +. (1, M.N.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595073FD01FDA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595073FD01FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b8d277bfc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595073FD01FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +116. + +Tritoma bipustulata +Fabricius, 1775 + +- + + + + + + +Talsi distr. +, +Kaļķi +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, + +57 +o +32’31”N + +, + +022 +o +30’45”E + +, + +12. V 2009 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5950F3FDE5FD21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5950F3FDE5FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8117aa824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5950F3FDE5FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +117. + +Tritoma subbasalis +(Reitter, 1896) + +- + + + + + + +Tukums distr. +, 56Ś56’04”N, 023Ś10’50”E, + +19. +VII + +2005. (1, +A.B. +, U. +V +., A.P., A.S.) + + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595173FE47FBC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595173FE47FBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076c36498b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595173FE47FBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +118. + +Triplax aenea +(Schaller, 1783) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, clearing, near pine, + +55 +o +41’34”N + +, + +26 +o +47’06”E + +, + + +VII +2005 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + + +55 +o +41’29”N + +, + +26 +o +47’06”E + +, + + +VII +2005 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Šedere +, „ +Straumēni’ +, + +22. IV 2007 + +. (2, +M.J. +) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + + +13. +VI +2008 + + + +. (1, M.N.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5952D3FEE9FEE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5952D3FEE9FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e776eb7783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5952D3FEE9FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +114. + +Antherophagus pallens (Linnaeus, + +1758) + + +- +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +05. VI – 03. VII 2006 + +. (1, A.L.). + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5953F3FD83FE21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5953F3FD83FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..100b8ba5820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5953F3FD83FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +115. + +Dacne bipustulata +(Thunberg, 1781) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +27. VI 2007 + + +. (2, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595433FC2AFF61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595433FC2AFF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc99f70d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595433FC2AFF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +122. + +Mycetina cruciata +(Schaller, 1783) + +- + + + + + + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +01.-08. VI 2009 + + +. (2, K.B.); + + + +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, +window trap +, + +14. VI 2008 + + +. (1,A.P.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595653FD97FB61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595653FD97FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86f5641f4b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF595653FD97FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +119. + +Triplax russica +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + +Daugavpils distr., Daugavpils +city, Vienības str.- 13, + +14. + +VII +2008. (1, +V +.A., A. +Pa. +) + + +; + +Rīga distr. +, +Salaspils +, + +14. VIII 2006 + + +. (1, J.D.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5956B3FDE1FAA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5956B3FDE1FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e5db8ae089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5956B3FDE1FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +120. + +Triplax rufipes +(Fabricius, 1781) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +27. +VI + +2009. (1, +A +. +B +.) + + + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Sorbus aucuparia, + +VIII 2009 + + +. (2, +A +. +P +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5957B3FE8BF9E1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5957B3FE8BF9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a772ddb13a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD06F7B1FFF5957B3FE8BF9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + +121. + +Endomychus coccineus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +- + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +01.-08. VI 2009 + +. (1, K.B.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45053FCC9FC01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45053FCC9FC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8187abeff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45053FCC9FC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +293556 +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +d352ed2a-5014-47b5-87b8-6eea5ede0a34 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +217. + +Cryptorhynchus lapathi +(Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +- +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +18. V 2008 + +. (2, +A.B. +), + + + +01. VI 2008 + +. (1, +A.B +), + + + +22. VI 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +), + + + +31. V 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +), + + + +01.-07. VI 2009 + +. (1, +K.B. +), + + + +01.- 08. VI 2009 + +. (2, +K.B. +), + + + +15.-18. VII 2009 + +. (7, +A.B. +), + + +Vandāni +, bank of +Daugava river +, + +on + +Salix + + +, + +14. VI 2009 + +. (2, +M.B. +); + + +Limbaži distr. +, country territory of +Salacgrīva +, „Veczemju klintis”, + +17. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +); + + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „ +Kurpnieki +”, + +23.-24. VI 2009 + +. (1, +K.B. +); + + +Rēzekne distr. +, +Īdeņa +env., bank of +Lubāns lake +, + +on + +Salix + + +, + +21. VII 2009 + +. (2, +M.B. +); + + +Rīga distr., Rīga +, +Purvciems +, +Deglava +str. 41a, + +09.- 10. VII 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +), + + + +11. VII 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45193FE0FFBA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45193FE0FFBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b3adc1595c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45193FE0FFBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +293556 +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +d352ed2a-5014-47b5-87b8-6eea5ede0a34 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +218. +Hadroplontus (Ceutorhynchus) litura (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + +- +Aizkraukle +distr., +protected area „Aizkraukles +purvs un meži”, + +06. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A.Bu. +, +M.B. +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45213FD63FF01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45213FD63FF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88ffcc66217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45213FD63FF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +214. + +Sitona griseus ( +Fabricius, 1775) + +- + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, Līksna, 1.5 km N + +Daugavpils +, inland dunes, + +27. V 2009 + +. (1, +A.Bu. +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45293FCD9FEE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45293FCD9FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6b3256338b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45293FCD9FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + +215. + +Hypera zoilus +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + +- + +Rīga distr., Jūrmala +, Kūdra, + +17. +V + +2008. (1, A. +T +.) + + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45333FCFFFDC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45333FCFFFDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb35690828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE45333FCFFFDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +216. +Grypus eguiseti (Fabricius, 1775) + +- + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr., protected area „Aizkraukles purvs un meži”, + +01. +VII +2008 + +. (1, +A +.Bu.); +Daugavpils distr. +, Butišķi, valley of river Daugava, + +26. +V +2008 + +. (1, +A +.Bu.), Šedere, „Straumēni”, +10.- 26. IV 2009 +. (2, +M +. +J +.), + +16.-17. +V +2009 + +. (1, +M +. +J +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE456F3FD63FB21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE456F3FD63FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5a0a3b5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0707B00FEE456F3FD63FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +219. + +Scolytus ratzeburgi +Janson, 1856 + +– + + + + + + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +03. VIII 2004 + +. (1, U. +V +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85033FAD0FCC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85033FAD0FCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..578e284061f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85033FAD0FCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +177. + +Phymatodes testaceus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +57 +o +11’39”N + +, + +022 +o +08’10”E + +, + +11. VII 2005 + +. (1, +U +. +V +.) + +, + +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +11. VII 2005 + +. (1, +U +. +V +.) + +, + +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Quercus robur, + +VIII 2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +P +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85153FAFBFB81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85153FAFBFB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2fdfc88a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85153FAFBFB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +178. + +Lamia textor +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Maļinova +, (1, +V +.D.), +Nature +park „Silene”, + +01.-03. +VII +2008 + + +. (1, N.M.), + +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +05.-09. +VI +2006 + + +. (1, O.D.), + +05. +VI +– 14. +VII +2006 + +. (1, I.G.), + +26.-30. +VI +2009 + +. (1, M.Z.); +Jēkabpils distr. +, Dunava, + +12.-18. +VII +2009 + +. (1, K.B.); + +Krāslava distr. +, +Ūdrīši +, „Zapoļniki”, + +28.-28. + +VI +2009. (1, +M.J. +) + + + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +15. IV 2007 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85333FA85FE61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85333FA85FE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe32208a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85333FA85FE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +175. + +Callidium aeneum +(De Geer, 1775) + +- + + + + + + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +57 +o +11’39”N + +, + +022 +o +08’10”E + +, + +11. +VII + +2005. (1, U. +V +.) + + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC853B3FB70FDE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC853B3FB70FDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dff5422a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC853B3FB70FDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +176. + +Cyrtoclytus capra +(Germar, 1824) + +- Talsi + + + + + + +distr., +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni”, „Dāvida pļavas”, + +02. VII 2009 + + +. (2,A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85613FBE7FB01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85613FBE7FB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2df4bf40865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85613FBE7FB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +179. + +Pogonocherus hispidulus (P.& + +Mitterpacher, 1783) - + + +Rīga distr., Jūrmala +, Kūdra, + +25. +V + +2008. (1,A. +T +.) + + +. + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85693FC79FA81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85693FC79FA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c71792f76c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FCC85693FC79FA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +180. +Pogonocherus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- + +Rīga distr., Jūrmala +, Kūdra, + +04. +VI + +2006. (1, A. +T +.) + + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45073FEA1FD01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45073FEA1FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4408787c6c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45073FEA1FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +169. + +Obrium cantharinum +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + + + +- + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +25.-29. VI 2006 + +. (5, K.B.), + +02. VII 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +); +Krāslava distr. +, Ūdrīši, „Zapoļniki”, + +10.-12. VII 2009 + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +16. VII 2004 + +. (2, U. +V +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45093FD5DFC61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45093FD5DFC61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dbd3ab4d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45093FD5DFC61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +170. + +Molorchus minor +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr. +, +Taurkalne +, + + +03. +VII +2006 + + +. (1, J.D.) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + + +01.-08. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, K.B.) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + + +31. +V +2008 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, „Dāvida pļavas”, + + +02. +VI +2009 + + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE451B3FD1AFB01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE451B3FD1AFB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..706fe286124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE451B3FD1AFB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +171. + +Aromia moschata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Dvietes paliene”, + + +VII +2006 + + +. (1) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + + +23. +VII +2008 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + + + +12.-18. +VII +2009 + + +. (1, K.B.) + +, + +Vandāni +, bank of +Daugava river +, + +on + +Salix + + +, + +04. IX 2009 + +. (1, M.B.) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + + +09.-12. +VII +2009 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +23. VIII 2008 + + +. (1, A.B., A.S.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE452B3FD3BFEE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE452B3FD3BFEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4d3f40e068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE452B3FD3BFEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +167. + +Strangalia attenuata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- + +Aizkraukle distr. +, protected area „Aizkraukles purvs un meži”, + +01. VII 2008 + +. (5, +A.Bu. +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45333FE41FE21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45333FE41FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee0471726c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45333FE41FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +168. + +Necydalis major +Linnaeus, 1758 + +- + + + + + + +Kuldīga distr. +, +Padure +, protected area „Ventas ieleja”, mixed forest near +Padure river +valley, + +30. +VII +2009 + + +. (1, +R +.C.); + +Rīga distr. +, +Olaine +, + +01. VIII 2006 + + +. (1, J.D.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45473FA82FEE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45473FA82FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1da13143935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45473FA82FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +174. + +Callidium violaceum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- + +Bauska distr. +, +Skaistkalne +, + +09. + +VI +2009. (1, +A.B. +, +R +.O.) + + + +; + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Līksna +, 3.5 km E from +Daugavpils +beltway, clearing, + +08. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, + + + +A.B. +), +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + + +05. +VI +– 04. +VII +2006 + + +. (1, I.G.) + +, + +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, + + +01. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + + +01.-07. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, K.B.) + +; + +Krāslava distr. +, +Ūdrīši +, „Zapoļniki”, + +18.-19. IV 2009 + +. (1, +M.J. +) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + + +30. +V +2009 + + + +. (1, K.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45693FDF3FAA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45693FDF3FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d84d9fabf74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE45693FDF3FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +172. + +Hylotrupes bajulus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + +Daugavpils distr., Daugavpils +city, Vāveru str., + +07. +VII +2006 + +. (1, A.P.), Nature park „Dvietes paliene”, + +VII +2006 + +. (2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE457F3FEA1FA21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE457F3FEA1FA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaa4a5efcbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B04FEE457F3FEA1FA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +173. + +Callidium coriaceum +(Paykull, 1800) + +- + + + + + + +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, + +VI 2006 + + +. + +(1, +A.B. +, E. +R +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B05FCC85713FE53FD41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B05FCC85713FE53FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0d1731daa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0747B05FCC85713FE53FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +181. +Pogonocherus fasciculatus (De Geer, 1775) + + + + + + +- +Daugavpils distr. +, Bebrene, + +23.-28. +I +2007 + +. (1, +E +. +R +.), + +Dviete +, forest clearing near +Dviete +– +Tadenava +road, + +23. +VII +2008 + + +. (5, +A +. +B +.), + +Dviete +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest +, clearing, + +20. +VII +2008 + + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), + + +10. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.) + +, + +Elerne +, + +16. +VI +2002 + + +. (1, +A +. +B +.); + +Gulbene distr. +, +Lejasciems +, burning, + +20. VIII 2004 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.) + +, + +Lejasciems +, forest burning, + +VIII 2003 + +. (1, +A +. +B +., +I +. +K +.) + +, +20. VIII 2004 +. (1, + + +A +. + +B +.); +Liepāja distr. +, +Pavilosta +, dunes, + +13. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, Dviete – +Tadenava forest +, +pheromone trap + +, + + + +VII +2009 + + +. (3, +A +. +B +.) + +; + +Madona distr. +, +Krustkalni Nature reserve +, forest + +, + + + +VI +2005 + + +. (1, +A +. +B +., +J +. +L +.) + +, + +56 +o +45’37”N + +, + +026 +o +07’29”E + +, + + + +VI +2005 + + +. (1, +A +. +B +., +J +. +L +.) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +24. +V +2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +B +., +K +. +B +.); + +Rīga distr., Jūrmala +, +Kūdra +, + +16. +VI +2006 + + +. (1, +A +. +T +.), + +Olaine +, + +01. VIII 2006 + +. (1, +J +.D.) + +; + +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, + +30. +V +2006 + + +. (1, +A +. +B +.); + +Tukums distr. +, +window trap +, + +56 +o +56’09”N + +, 023 +o +10’75”E, + +10. VIII 2006 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.) + +, + +Ķemeri National park +, Lielaisciems, + +17. +VII +2007 + + +. (1, +A +. +B +., +U +. +V +., +A +. +P +., +A +. +S +.); + +Valka distr. +, +Mežole +, + +15. VIII 2006 + +. (1, +J +.D.) + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve + +, + +VI +(1, +A +. +B +.), +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Quercus robur, + +VIII 2009 + + + +. (2, +A +. +P +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD5033FBE7FD61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD5033FBE7FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..532eaf6fec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD5033FBE7FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +188. + +Saperda carcharias +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Talsi distr. +, Kaļķi, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, + +13. +VII + +2009. (1, +A.B. +, +R +.C.) + + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD50B3FC89FC41.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD50B3FC89FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bffd98ac0b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD50B3FC89FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +189. + +Saperda scalaris +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, + +01.-03. +VII +2008 + + +. (1, +R +.C.); + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +11.- 22. +VII +2009 + + +. (1, K.B.), + +12.-18. +VII +2009 + +. (1, K.B.); + +Talsi distr. +, +Laidze +, „Zaļmeži”, + +07. VIII 2009 + + +. (1, E.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD51D3FAC7FBE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD51D3FAC7FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d50ee11737e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD51D3FAC7FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +190. + +Saperda perforata +(Pallas, 1773) + +– + + + + + + +Krāslava distr. +, +Ūdrīši +, „Zapoļņiki”, + +VII + +.2009., (1, +M +. +J +.); +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Quercus robur, + +VIII 2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +P +.) + + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD52B3FADAFE61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD52B3FADAFE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccce0bc8e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD52B3FADAFE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +293556 +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +d352ed2a-5014-47b5-87b8-6eea5ede0a34 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + +186. + +Acanthocinus griseus +(Fabricius, 1792) + + + + + +- + +Aizkraukle distr., Taurkalne, + +03. +VII +2006 + +. (1, +J +.D.); + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Dviete +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest +, clearing, + +20. +VII +2008 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.); + + +Valka distr. +, +Mežole + +, + + +15. VIII 2006 + +. (1, +J +.D.); + + +Ventspils distr. +, +Blāzma +, border of a forest clearing, 57 +Ś21 +’12” +N +, 22 +Ś04 +’47” +E +, + +22. VIII 2008 + +. (3, +A +. +B +., +U +. +V +., +K +. +A +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD53B3FB77FDE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD53B3FB77FDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7725c28d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD53B3FB77FDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +187. + +Stenostola dubia +(Laicharting, 1784) + +- + + + + + + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, on + +Corylus avellana +, + +VI. 2009 + + +. (2, +A +. +B +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD5633FCA7FB21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD5633FCA7FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c880d2e66e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD5633FCA7FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +191. + +Oberea oculata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr. +, protected area „Aizkraukles purvs un meži”, + +01. VII 2008 + +. (1, A.P.) + +; + +Rīga distr., Rīga +, +Purvciems +, +Deglava +str. 41a, + +09.-10. VII 2008 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD5773FC6BFAA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD5773FC6BFAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6fad4660c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD5773FC6BFAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +192. + +Phytoecia nigricornis +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + +- + +Dobele distr. +, +Naudīte +, „Pokaiņu mežs”, + +20. VII 2004 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD57F3FB31F9C1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD57F3FB31F9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44dc6ed58d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FCBD57F3FB31F9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +193. + +Phytoecia virgula +(Charpenter, 1825) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +27. VI 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Krāslava distr. +, +Ūdrīši +, „Zapoļniki”, + +08.-10. V 2009 + + +. (2, M.J.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF5950D3FE6EFC81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF5950D3FE6EFC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3a8128e2aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF5950D3FE6EFC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +182. + +Pogonocherus decoratus +Fairmaire, + +1855 + + +- +Gulbene distr. +, +Gulbītis +, forest and mire burning, near +Ušūrs lake +, + +V – VI 2003 + +. (1, +A.B., O.Ko. +); + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +22.-24. VI 2009 + + +. (1,A.B.). + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF595113FE8BFB61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF595113FE8BFB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94c29bf486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF595113FE8BFB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +183. + +Aegomorphus clavipes +(Schrank, 1781) + + + + + + +- + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Dviete forest +clearing, near Dviete – +Tadenava +road, + +23. + +VII +2008. (4, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Dviete +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest +, clearing, + +20. + +VII +2008. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +15.- 18. + +VII +2008. (2, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Dunava +, aspen clearing near +Tadenava +road, + +10. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + +Tadenava +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest +, +pheromone trap +, + + +VII +2009 + + + +. + +(1, A.B.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF5956B3FE53FA81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF5956B3FE53FA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fec3dbd6ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF5956B3FE53FA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +184. + +Aegomorphus wojtylai +Hilszczanski, + +Bystrowski +, 2005 + + +- +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, +window trap +, + +Quercus robur +, + +VIII 2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +P +.). + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF595713FAD3FF01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF595713FAD3FF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dbfcacb30a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B05FF595713FAD3FF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +185. + +Leiopus nebulosus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr. +, protected area „Aizkraukles purvs un meži”, + +06. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A +. +Bu. +, +M +. +B +.); +Rīga distr. +, +Olaine +, + +17. +VII + +2006.(1, +J +.D.); +Krāslava distr. +, Šķeltova, „Barševski”, + +05. +VII + +2006. (1, +A +. +B +.); +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +Sorbus aucuparia +, VI + +– + +14. +VII + +2009. (1, +A +. +B +). +In +this year mainly from +Scandinavia +and some other parts of +Europe +H + + + + + + + +. + +Wallin +, +U + +. + +Nylander +& +T + +. Kwamme(2009) described new sibling species + +Leiopus linnei +Wallin, Nylander & Kwamme, 2009 + +. All examined specimens in +DUBC +are + +Leiopus nebulosus + +( +L +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B06FCBD5453FDC3FF61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B06FCBD5453FDC3FF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8816402d986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0757B06FCBD5453FDC3FF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +194. + +Tetrops praeusta +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +– + + + + + + +Gulbene distr. +, +Ušūrs +, near marsh, + +08. VI 2005 + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +31. V 2008 + + +. + + +(1. A.B.); +Rīga distr. +, Kūdra, + +02. +VI +2006 + +. (1,A. +T +.), + +05. +VI +2006 + +. (1, A. +T +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FCC850F3FAE2FBC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FCC850F3FAE2FBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12544917378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FCC850F3FAE2FBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +202. + +Byctiscus betulae +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr. +, +Rīteri +, + +08. + +VI +2009. (1, +A.B. +, +R +.O.) + + + +; + +Bauska distr. +, +Bārbele +, + +28. + +V +2009. (1, +A.B. +, +R +.O.) + + + +; + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Dviete +, +Dviete – Tadenava forest +, near +Kinkausku +mire, +56°12’50,3”N +, +26°26’16,2”E +, + +22. + +VI +2008. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Līksna +, + +3 km +N +Daugavpils + +, inland dunes, edge of pine forest, + +03. IX 2009 + +. (1, +A.Bu. +) + +, + +Šedere +, +Šarlote +, + +01. + +VI +2008. (2, +K.A. +) + + + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +15.-18. + +VII +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +30. + +V +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +31. + +V +2008. (1, +A.B. +) + + +; + +Rēzekne distr. +, +5 km +from +lake Lubāns +, + +28. +V +2009 + + +. (1, M.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FCC85213FA89FDA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FCC85213FA89FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92d3e78e189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FCC85213FA89FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +201. + +Rhynchites cupreus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, + +0,5 km +W Jaunie Stropi + +, pine forest, +55°54’54,2”N +, +026°34’13,5”E +, + +29. IV 2008 + +. (1, +R +.C.) + +, + +Mežciems +, edge of pine forest, + +01. + +VI +2008. (1, A. +Bu. +) + + + +, + +Šedere +, „Straumēni”, + +01.-03. + +V +2008. (1, +M.J. +) + + + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +09.-10. + +VIII +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Ogre distr. +, Dzelmes, + +12. + +VI +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +24. + +V +2008. (2, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +17. + +VI +2008. (9, +A.B. +) + + +, + +01. + +VIII +2008. (1, +A.B. +) + + +, + + +07. IX 2008 + +. (1, K.B.) + +, + +27. + +V +2009. (6, +A.B. +) + + +, + +30. + +V +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + +, + +28. + +VI +2009. (4, +A.B. +) + + +, + +03. +VII +2009 + +. (1, K.B.), + +09.-12. + +VII +2009. (2, +A.B. +) + + +; +Rēzekne distr. +, Sprukti, + +08. +VII +2008 + +. (1, M.B.); + +Talsi distr. +, +Slītere National park +, „Dāvida pļavas”, + +02. + +VI +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +29. +V +2006 + + +. (1, E. +R +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45073FE5DFD01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45073FE5DFD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4daa823de7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45073FE5DFD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +197. + +Chrysolina graminis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Elerne +, bank of +Daugava river +, 55Ś55’05”N, 26Ś41’18”E, + +19. +V +2009 + + +. (1, +R +.C.), + +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +05.- 09. +VI +2006 + + +. (1, O.D.), + +05. +VI +– 03. +VII +2006 + +. (1, A.L.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45153FE7DFBC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45153FE7DFBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ab7d86ed0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45153FE7DFBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +198. + +Platyrhinus resinosus +(Scopoli, 1763) + +- + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +3 km +from + +Daugavpils +, inland dunes, 27, + +V + +2009. (1, +A.Bu. +); +Gulbene distr. +, +Ušūrs +, burning, + +VI + +2005. (1, +A.B. +, J.L.); +Kuldīga distr. +, +Padure +, protected area, ditch of river, with elm, near +Padures +( +Beltes +) castle mound, + +19. VIII 2009 + +. (1, +R +.C.) + + + + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45313FE5DFE21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45313FE5DFE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fc61766409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45313FE5DFE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +196. + +Cryptocephalus coryli +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park “Silene”, protected area “Ilgas”, + +05. VI – 03. VII 2006 + + +. (1, A.L.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45373FCEFFE81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45373FCEFFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d5c7890eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45373FCEFFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + +195. + +Clytra quadripunctata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +- + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +31. V 2009 + + +. (2, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45653FD0AFAA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45653FD0AFAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f8563df56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE45653FD0AFAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +199. + +Platystomus albinus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpikls distr. +, +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +VI 2006 + +. (1, +R +. +M +.); +Preiļi distr. +, Jersika, „Kurpnieki”, + +22.-24. VI 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.), + +23.-24. VI 2009 + +. (1, +K +. +B +.); +Talsi distr. +, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja”, +window trap +, +VI +– + +13. VII 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +., +U +. +V +.), +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni”, +window trap +, + +16. X 2008 + +. (1, +A +. +P +.); +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +Sorbus aucuparia +, + +VIII 2009 + + +. (1, +A +. +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE457B3FD49F941.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE457B3FD49F941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f4be9fa29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B06FEE457B3FD49F941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + + +200. + +Neocoenorrhinus aequatus (Linnaeus, + +1767) + + +- +Daugavpils distr. +, +Stropi +, + + +23. +VI +2009 + + +. (1, +A.Bu. +); + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dignāja +, + + +12. +VII +2009 + + +. (1, M.B.) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + + +30. +V +2009 + + +. (1, K.B.) + +, + + + +28. +VI +2009 + + +. (5, +A.B. +) + +, + +03. +VII +2009 + +. (8, A.B.), + +09.-12. +VII +2009 + +. (6, K.B.). + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B07FCC85653FDA8FDC1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B07FCC85653FDA8FDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39779292ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0767B07FCC85653FDA8FDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +203. + +Byctiscus populi +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr., Valle, + +12. + +VIII +2008. (2, +A.B. +) + + +; + +Bauska distr. +, Bārbele, + +28. + +V +2009. (2, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Vecumnieki +, +Zvirgzde +, + +06. + +VIII +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Dviete +, +Nature +park „Dvietes paliene”, near +Berezovka river +, + +12. +V +2009 + + +. (1,A.P., M.N.), + +Eglaine +, + +20. + +VIII +2008. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Līksna +, + +2 km +N +Daugavpils + +, edge of pine forest, + +17. + +V +2008. (3, A. +Bu. +) + + + +, + +Līksna +, +2,5 km +from + +Rīga +road, forest on continental dunes, + +16. + +VI +2008. (2, +A.B. +) + + +, + +Līksna +, +3 km +from + +Daugavpils +, inland dunes, + +28. + +VI +2009. (2, A. +Bu. +) + + +, + +Līksna +, + +4 km +N +Daugavpils + +, old cutting area, + +29. + +VI +2009. (1, A. +Bu. +) + + + +, near +Daugavpils +beltway, behind Mežciems, + +05. + +VII +2009. (3, +A.B. +) + + +, + +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +05. +VI +– 07. +VII +2006 + + +. (1, +R +.M.), + +18. +VI +2008 + +. (1, +R +.C.), + +Stropi +, clearing, + +02. + +VII +2008. (1, A. +Bu. +) + + + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, Tadenava, clearing, + +29. + +VI +2008. (8, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +Viesīte +, clearing + +, + + + + +08. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +); +Krāslava distr. +, +Sauleskalns + +, + +04. +V + +2008. (1, K.B.), +Šķeltova +, „Barševski” + + +, + +03. +VI +2008 + +. (2, A.B.), + + +11. VIII 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +); +Kuldīga distr. +, +Skrunda + +, + + +05. IX 2008 + +. (7, +A.B. +); +Liepāja distr. +, +Durbe + +, + + +05. IX 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +, +R +.O.); +Limbaži distr. +, country territory of +Salacgrīva +, +Veczemu +rock + +, + + +17. VIII 2008 + +. (1, +A.B. +); +Ogre distr. +, +Dzelmes +, near +Velnadobe + +, + + +08. IX 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +); +Rēzekne distr. +, +Stalerova +, +Šortu lake +env., clearing + +, + +29. +VII + +2009. (1, M.B.); +Talsi distr. +, Kaļķupe, “Puiškalns”, protected area „Kaļķupes ieleja” + + +, + +02. +VI + +2009. (1, +R +.C.), +Slītere National park +, „Zilie kalni” + + +, +22. VIII 2008 +. (1, A.B.); + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5113FB25FC21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5113FB25FC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01773378cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5113FB25FC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +209. + +Brachyderes incanus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- +Daugavpils distr. +, near + +Daugavpils +beltway, + +08. III 2008 + +. (14, +A.B. +, K.B.), Līksna, +3 km +N +Daugavpils +, clearing, + +27. VII 2008 + +. (1, +A.Bu. +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD52B3FBDDFEE1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD52B3FBDDFEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7b3d657284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD52B3FBDDFEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +207. + +Otiorhynchus sulcatus +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + +- + +Rīga distr., Rīga +, Purvciems, Deglava str. 41a, + +11. VII 2008 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5333FC89FC81.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5333FC89FC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8488f56ef35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5333FC89FC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +208. + +Otiorhynchus ligustici +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +- + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Dviete +, +Nature +park „Dvietes paliene”, + +56 +o +03’04”N + +, + +026 +o +20’41”E + +, + +12. +V +2009 + + +. (3, A.P., M.N.), + +Nature +park „Dvietes paliene”, near +Berezovka river +, + +12. +V +2009 + + +. (1, A.P., M.N.), + +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „Ilgas”, + +05.-09. +VI +2006 + + +. (1, O.D.), + +Vecsaliena +, +Mārkalne river +, +Lejzemnieki +, + +21. +V +2008 + + +. (1, A.P.); +Jēkabpils distr. +, Dignāja, + +12. +VII +2009 + +. (1, M.B.), + +Dunava +, + +01.-08. +VI +2009 + + +. (2, K.B.); + +Ogre distr. +, Dzelmes, + +12. + +VI +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +22.-24. + +VI +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + + +, + +23.-24. +VI +2009 + +. (3, K.B.), + +28. + +VI +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + +, + +03. + +VII +2009. (1, +A.B. +) + + +; + +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +02. +V +2006 + + +. (1, U. +V +.), + +29. +V +2006 + +. (1, E. +R +.), + +30. +V +2006 + +. + +(1, +A.B. +, E. +R +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5433FB0DF941.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5433FB0DF941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2845c99c160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5433FB0DF941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + +213. + +Sitona gressorius +(Fabricius, 1792) + + + + + +- + +Rīga distr., Jūrmala +, Kūdra, + +VIII 2008 + +. (1, A. +T +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5673FC01FB61.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5673FC01FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8034f9b17b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD5673FC01FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +210. + +Liophloeus tessulatus ( +Müller, 1776) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Vecsaliena +, +Mālkalne +, +Lejzemnieki +, + + +21. +V +2008 + + +. (4, A.P.) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + + +04. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +, + + + +09.-12. +VII +2009 + + + +. (1, K.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD56B3FB07FAA1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD56B3FB07FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7161ba665aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD56B3FB07FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +211. + +Larinus sturnus +(Schaller, 1783) + +- + + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr. +, +Ērberģe +, + +06. VIII 2008 + +. (2, +A.B. +) + +; +Daugavpils +, + +17. +VII +2008 + +. (1, +R +.O.); + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + +15.-18. + +VII +2009. (4, +A.B. +) + + + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + +04. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, A.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD57F3FC09F9E1.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD57F3FC09F9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..400958ffd0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FCBD57F3FC09F9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +212. + +Tanymecus palliatus +(Fabricius, 1787) + +- + + + + + + +Daugavpils distr. +, +Nature +park „Dvietes paliene”, + + +VII +2006 + + +. (1) + +; + +Jēkabpils distr. +, +Dunava +, + + +01. +VI +2008 + + +. (1, +A.B. +) + +; + +Preiļi distr. +, +Jersika +, „Kurpnieki”, + + +23.-24. +VI +2009 + + + +. (5, K.B.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FF595053FD42FC21.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FF595053FD42FC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95f78ea1e3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FF595053FD42FC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +204. + +Deporaus betulae +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr. +, +Rīteri +, + +V 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.); +Bauska distr. +, Bārbele, + +08. VI 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +., +R +. +O +.); +Daugavpils distr. +, Medumi, Kurcums, + +18. V 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +A +., +A +. +B +.), Stropi, + +on + +Padus + + +, + +14. V 2009 + +. (1, +A +.Bu.); +Jēkabpils distr. +, Dunava, + +01. VIII 2008 + +. (2, +K +. +B +.); +Jelgava distr. +, near Rīga – +Šiauliai +( +Lithuania +) road, + +15. VI 2008 + +. (1, +A +. +B +., +R +. +O +.); +Rēzekne distr. +, Gaigalava, old clearing, + +15. VII 2009 + +. (1, +A +.Bu., +M +. +B +.); +Talsi distr. +, „Kaļķupes ieleja”, Kaļķupe, “Puiškalns”, + +02. VI 2009 + +. (1, +A +. +B +.); +Ventspils distr. +, +Moricsala Nature reserve +, + +02. V 2006 + +. (1, +U +. +V +.), + +29. V 2006 + +. (1, +E +. +R +.), + +30. V 2006 + +. (1, +A +. +B +., +E +. +R +.), + +15. VII 2008 + +. (2, +V +. +A +., +A +.Pa.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FF595673FE89FA01.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FF595673FE89FA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af857a1662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FF595673FE89FA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +205. + +Apoderus coryli +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +- + + + + + +Aizkraukle distr., protected area “Aizkraukles purvs un meži”, + +01. +VII + +2007. (3, A.P.); +Cēsis distr. +, +Gauja National park +, near +river Rauna + + +, + +15. +VII + +2008. (1, D.P.); +Daugavpils distr. +, +Naujene +, +Nature +park “Daugavas loki” + + +, + +25. +VI + +2008. (1, +R +.C.), +Nature +park „Silene”, protected area „ +Ilgas +”, 19.-22. +VI +(1) + + +; +Rēzekne distr. +, Gaigalava, old clearing, + +15. +VII + +2009. (1, +A.Bu. +, M.B.); +Talsi distr. +, +Kaļķi +, protected area “Kaļķupes ieleja”, +57°32’31”N +, +022°30’45”E + + +, + +12. +V + +2009. (2, A.P.), +Slītere National park +, +Vaide + + +, + + +06. VIII 2009 + +. (1, +A.B. +); +Tukums distr. +, +Lielaisciems +, +Ķemeri National park + +, + +16. +VII +2008 + +. (1, +V +.A.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FF595793FEE7F941.xml b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FF595793FEE7F941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ab11085812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/50/F27A504DD0777B07FF595793FEE7F941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 3. + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + + + +Author + +Janovska, Marina + + + +Author + +Aksjuta, Kristīna + + + +Author + +Cibuļskis, Raimonds + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2009 + +9 + + +2 + + +139 +159 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602165 +1407-8953 +10602165 + + + + + +206. + +Apoderus erythropterus +(Gmelin, 1790) + + + + + + +- + +Madona distr. +, +Ošupe +, wet meadow and bank of +river Aiviekste +, + +2,5 km +NE lake Lubāns + +, + +56 +o +50’03”N + +, + +026 +o +56’05”E + +, + +06. VII 2008 + +. (1, +A.Bu. +, M.B.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/67/F27A673F1981B9ABF981497640FC7E7F.xml b/data/F2/7A/67/F27A673F1981B9ABF981497640FC7E7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4645393c4c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/67/F27A673F1981B9ABF981497640FC7E7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Didelphidae Gray 1821 + + + + + + +Didelphidae +Gray 1821 + +, +London Med. Repos., 15: 308 + +. + + + + +Genera: +17 genera with 87 species in 2 subfamilies: + + +Subfamily +Caluromyinae Kirsch 1977 + + +Genus + +Caluromys +J. A. +Allen 1900 + +(3 species with 16 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Caluromysiops +Sanborn 1951 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Glironia +Thomas 1912 + +(1 species) + + +Subfamily + +Didelphinae +Gray 1821 + + + +Genus + +Chironectes +Illiger 1811 + +(1 species with 4 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Didelphis +Linnaeus 1758 + +(6 species with 6 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Gracilinanus +Gardner and Creighton 1989 + +(9 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Hyladelphys +Voss, Lunde, and Simmons 2001 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Lestodelphys +Tate 1934 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Lutreolina +Thomas 1910 + +(1 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Marmosa +Gray 1821 + +(9 species with 11 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Marmosops +Matschie 1916 + +(14 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Metachirus +Burmeister 1854 + +(1 species with 5 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Micoureus +Lesson 1842 + +(6 species with 10 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Monodelphis +Burnett 1829 + +(18 species) + + +Genus + +Philander +Brisson 1762 + +(4 species with 4 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Thylamys +Gray 1843 + +(10 species) + + +Genus + +Tlacuatzin +Voss and Jansa 2003 + +(1 species with 2 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in the order +Polyprotodontia +by Kirsch (1977); also see +Aplin and Archer (1987) +. Does not include + +Dromiciops + +; see +Kirsch and Calaby (1977) +. Includes +Caluromyidae +, Glironiidae, and + +Marmosidae +sensu + +Hershkovitz (1992 +a +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7A/B7/F27AB7167313FFB4FCE3FE5F4E90F928.xml b/data/F2/7A/B7/F27AB7167313FFB4FCE3FE5F4E90F928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0896a67ada1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7A/B7/F27AB7167313FFB4FCE3FE5F4E90F928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1167 @@ + + + +A new species of the “ apacheanus ” group of genus Pseudouroctonus from western Texas (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) + + + +Author + +Ayrey, Richard F. + + + +Author + +Soleglad, Michael E. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2017 + +2017-01-13 + + +237 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +6364 +10.18590/euscorpius.2017.vol2017.iss237.1 +87f0f0aa-a0f3-435d-b7c6-58fb5619de6a +1536-9307 +4891024 +104A1B7E-73C5-48F3-9426-7CDAF3E5C97A + + + + + + + +Pseudouroctonus brysoni +Ayrey et Soleglad + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–13 +; +Table 1 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CD9B79 + + +84-886F-4A46-B5AA-66AEB799C8B0 + + + +REFERENCES: + + +Uroctonus apacheanus +: Gertsch & Soleglad, 1972: 576 + +, 577 (in part). + + + + + +Pseudouroctonus apacheanus +: +Bryson et al., 2013: 6 + + +, figs. 1, 2. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, +Musquiz Canyon +, +Hwy +118 +N Alpine +, +Jeff Davis County +, +Texas +, +USA +( +30.53603 +, +- 103.84914 +, + +1470 m + +), + +6 August 2016 + +. leg. +R +. +Bryson +, (specimen +RA2415 +deposited in +USNM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +♀ +, +♂ +, same locality, + +6 August 2016 + +, leg. +R +. +Bryson +, (specimens +RA2412 +deposited in +USNM +, +RA2414 +MES +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Hwy +118, south of turn to +McDonald +Observatory +, +Jeff Davis County +, +Texas +, + +5 August 2016 + +, leg. +R +. +Bryson +, (specimen # +RA2422 +deposited in +USNM +, +RA2223 +MES +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Madera Canyon +, +Hwy +118, +Jeff Davis County +, +Texas +, +USA +, + +5 August 2016 + +, leg. +R +. +Bryson +, (specimen +RA2416 +deposited in +USNM +, +RA2419 +MES +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species with heavy chelae, +20–27 mm +. Pectinal tooth counts 10– +12 males +, +10 females +; metasoma segment V stocky, length to width ratio +1.97–2.06 in +males; +telson +vesicle depth and width to fixed finger length ratio is 0.57–0.65 and +0.74–0.80 in +males; fixed finger +MD +counts 48–55 for males and 52–53 for females; hemispermatophore lamina terminus with distal crest; mating plug brace-A and brace-B without projections. + + + + +Distribution +. Jeff Davis County, +Texas +, +USA +. See map in +Fig. 14 +. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of Robert W. Bryson, Jr. for his contributions to the biogeography of scorpions. Dr. Bryson also kindly provided the specimens used in this study as well as photographs of their locality. + + + + +MALE +. + +The +following description is based on +holotype +male from the +Musquiz Canyon +, +Jeff Davis County +, +Texas +, +USA +. +Measurements +of the +holotype +male and six +paratypes +are presented in +Table 1 +. +See +Figure 1 +for photographs of live +paratype +male and female specimens + +. + + + +Figure 1: + +Pseudouroctonus brysoni + + +sp. nov. + +paratype female and male from Musquiz Canyon, Jeff Davis County, Texas in life. + + + +COLORATION. +Carapace and mesosoma brown. Metasoma brown with darker carinae; +telson +vesicle orangebrown. Pedipalps brown with darker reddish carinae. Sternopectinal area, sternites, and legs light brown. + + + +CARAPACE ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Anterior edge with a conspicuous narrow median indentation, providing a ratio of 0.040 when its depth is compared to the carapace’s length; edge with six primary setae visible; entire median surface densely covered with medium sized granules. Three lateral eyes are present, the posterior eye considerably smaller. Median eyes and tubercle of medium size, positioned anterior of middle with the following length and width ratios: 0.337 (anterior edge to medium tubercle middle / carapace length) and 0.182 (width of median tubercle including eyes / width of carapace at that point). + + + +MESOSOMA ( +Figs. 4, 7 +, +10 +). + +Tergites I–VII densely covered with small granules, heaviest posteriorly; tergite VII lateral and median carinae strong and crenulate. Sternites III–V smooth, VI–VII with small dense granules on posterior lateral aspects; sternite VII with weak irregularly granulated lateral carinae and obsolete median carinae ( +Fig. 7 +). Stigmata ( +Fig. 4 +) are small to medium in size and elliptical in shape. + + + +METASOMA ( +Fig. 9 +). + +Segments I–III wider than long. Segments I–IV: dorsal and dorsolateral carinae serrated; dorsal and dorsolateral (I–III) carinae terminate with an enlarged spine; lateral carinae serrated on I, serrated on posterior two-thirds on II and posterior one-fifth on III, obsolete on segment IV; ventrolateral and ventromedian carinae serrated. Dorsolateral carinae of segment IV terminate slightly above the articulation condyle. Segment V: dorsolateral carinae rounded and granulate to serrate; lateral carinae serrated for two-thirds of posterior aspect; ventrolateral and single ventromedian carinae serrated; ventromedian carina not bifurcated, terminating in straight line. Anal arch with 15 small granules. Intercarinal areas of segment V ventral surface scattered with minute granules. + + + +TELSON +( +Fig. 9 +). + +Vesicle fairly robust with some lowprofile granules located on the ventral surface; slight setation on ventral surface. Aculeus with medium curve, well delineated from the vesicle when viewed ventrally. The subaculear setal pair is located on the vesicle/aculeus juncture. A vesicular linear patch on the dorsal surface is absent. Vesicular tabs with a single small curved spine. + + + +PECTINES ( +Fig. 10 +, +paratype +male). + +Well-developed segments exhibiting length / width ratio 2.429 (length taken at anterior lamellae / width at widest point including teeth). Sclerite construction complex, three anterior lamellae and seven middle lamella; fulcra of medium development. Teeth number 11/11. Sensory areas developed along most of tooth inner length on all teeth, including basal tooth. Scattered setae found on anterior and middle lamellae, fulcra, and distal pectinal tooth. Basal piece large, with well developed wide indentation along anterior edge, length / width ratio 0.550. + + + +GENITAL OPERCULUM ( +Fig. 10 +, +paratype +male). + +Sclerites triangular, wider than long, separated, genital papillae protruding posteriorly. + + + +STERNUM ( +Fig. 10 +, +paratype +male). + +Type 2, posterior emargination present, well-defined convex lateral lobes, apex shallow; sclerite wider than long, in ratio 0.636. + + + +CHELICERAE ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Movable finger dorsal edge with two subdistal ( +sd +) denticles; ventral edge smooth with well developed serrula on distal half (with 27 tines). Ventral distal denticle ( +vd +) longer than dorsal ( +dd +). Fixed finger with four denticles, median ( +m +) and basal ( +b +) denticles conjoined on common trunk; no ventral accessory denticles present. + + + +PEDIPALPS ( +Figs. 5, 8 +, +11 +). + +Well-developed chelae, with short fingers, carinae well developed, no scalloping on the fingers. Planes formed by carinae +D1 +| +D3 +| +D4 +and +V1 +| +V2 +| +V3 +are essentially parallel. +Femur: +Dorsointernal and ventrointernal carinae heavily serrated, dorsoexternal crenulated, and ventroexternal with scattered rounded granules. Dorsal and ventral surfaces scattered with granules, internal surface scattered with large granules, and external surface smooth. +Patella: +Dorsointernal, ventrointernal, dorsoexternal and ventroexternal carinae heavily serrated, and exteromedian carina singular, strong and crenulated. Dorsal and ventral surfaces essentially smooth, rough but with no granulation; external surface with serrated exteromedian carina and 2–3 small granules in proximity of trichobothrium +est +; internal surface smooth with medium sized DPS and small VPS. +Chelal carinae: +Complies to the “10-carinae configuration”. Digital ( +D1 +) carina strong and serrated; subdigital ( +D2 +) essentially obsolete, composed of two small granules; dorsosecondary ( +D3 +) flat lined with delicate granules; dorsomarginal ( +D4 +) medium to strong with scattered granulation; dorsointernal ( +D5 +) medium with large granules; ventroexternal ( +V1 +) strong and serrated, terminating at external condyle of movable finger; ventromedian ( +V2 +) essentially obsolete; ventrointernal ( +V3 +) strong with scattered granulation; external ( +E +) medium, lined with small granules. + +Chelal finger dentition ( +Fig. 5 +): + +Median denticle ( +MD +) row groups aligned in a straight line, 6 on the fixed and movable fingers; 6/6 +ID +s on fixed finger and 7/7 +ID +s on movable finger; 5/5 +OD +s on fixed finger and 6/6 +OD +s on movable finger. No accessory denticles present. The number of +MD +s on the fixed finger for each row: right finger: +md1 += 5, +md2 += 5, +md3 += 8, +md4 += 7, +md5 += 8, +md6 += 17: total = 50; left finger: +md1 += 4, +md2 += 8, +md3 += 7, +md4 += 6, +md5 += 8, +md6 += 15: total = 48. + +Trichobothrial patterns ( +Fig. 11 +): + +Type +C, orthobothriotaxic. Trichobothria +ib -it +located basally, +ib +on the palm and +it +on the fixed finger base; chelal + +V +4 + +is located on the +V1 +carina; +Db +is located external to the +D1 +carina; +Dt +is positioned well on the proximal half of the palm; patellar + +v +3 + +is located slightly posterior to + +et +3 + +. + + + +Figures 2–9: + +Pseudouroctonus brysoni + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male. +2. +Carapace and closeup of right lateral eyes. +3. +Right leg III basitarsus and tarsus, ventral view. +4. +Right stigma III. +5. +Chela fixed and movable finger dentition. +6. +Right chelicera, dorsal view, showing smooth ventral edge. +7. +Sternite VII. +8. +Right chela, patella, and femur. +9. +Metasoma and +telson +, ventral and lateral views. + + + + +Figure 10: + +Pseudouroctonus brysoni + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, male paratype, Madera Canyon, Jeff Davis Co., Texas, USA, sternopectinal area. + + + + +LEGS ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Both pedal spurs present on all legs, lacking spinelets; tibial spurs absent. Ventral surface of the tarsus with a median row of short spinules terminating distally with two pairs of spinules. Unguicular spine well-developed and pointed. + + + +HEMISPERMATOPHORE ( +FIG +. 12, three +paratype +males). + +Lamina edges subparallel, terminus truncated with a subtle distal crest on the dorsal side (also visible from the ventral side due to the structure’s translucency). Lamellar hook elongated, distinctly bifurcated, and originating from the dorsal trough. A secondary lamellar hook and basal constriction are absent. Right hemispermatophore length is +4.20 mm +, lamina length is +2.50 mm +, lamellar hook length is +1.05 mm +, and trough difference is +0.50 mm +. Lamellar hook length to lamina length ratio is 0.420 and trough difference to lamellar hook length ratio is 0.476. Mating plug with a smooth barb, its distal edges essentially straight, thus not “crescent-shaped”. Projections from brace-A and brace-B of the base are absent. A stem projection is present at its base. + + + +Figure 11: + +Pseudouroctonus brysoni + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male, Musquiz Canyon, Jeff Davis Co., Texas, USA. Trichobothrial pattern. + + + + +Figure 12: + +Pseudouroctonus brysoni + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, male paratype, Madera Canyon, Jeff Davis Co., Texas, USA. Right hemispermatophore (photographed submerged in alcohol). +Upper-Left. +Right hemispermatophore, dorsal. internal, ventral, and exteroventral views (arrow indicates partially visible embedded mating plug). Note, subtle distal crest visible on lamina terminus, dorsal view. +Lower-Left. +Closeup of median area, dorsal, internal, and ventral views showing bifurcated lamellar hook (arrow indicates partially visible embedded mating plug). +Right. +Mating plug representing three localities as indicated (all right mating plugs except for Musquiz Canyon which is left and reversed). V = ventral, D = dorsal, I = internal, DV = distal view from lamina. Arrows point to barb’s smooth edge. + + + + +Figure 13: + +Pseudouroctonus brysoni + + +sp. nov. + +habitat and microhabitat in Madera Canyon, Jeff Davis County, Texas. Photos courtesy of R. W. Bryson, Jr. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Pseudouroctonus brysoni + +, +sp. nov. + +
+Musquiz Canyon + +McDonald Observatory + +Madera Canyon +
+Male + +Female + +Male + +Male + +Male + +Male + +Male +
+Holotype + +Paratype + +Paratype + +Paratype + +Paratype + +Paratype + +Paratype +
+Total length +26.55-21.5021.2524.2021.1520.45
+Carapace length +3.503.503.103.103.303.102.90
+Mesosoma length +8.50-5.205.206.805.405.40
+Metasoma length +10.95-9.959.8010.559.559.10
+Segment I +
+length/width +1.45/2.05-/-1.35/1.851.25/1.801.35/1.901.30/1.801.20/1.70
+Segment II +
+length/width +1.70/2.001.50/1.851.50/1.801.50/1.801.60/1.951.50/1.751.40/1.70
+Segment III +
+length/width +1.80/1.901.60/1.751.70/1.751.65/1.701.75/1.851.60/1.751.50/1.70
+Segment IV +
+length/width +2.30/1.802.05/1.702.00/1.702.10/1.652.20/1.802.00/1.651.90/1.60
+Segment V +
+length/width +3.70/1.853.30/1.653.40/1.653.30/1.603.65/1.803.15/1.603.10/1.55
+ +Telson +length + +3.603.403.253.153.553.103.05
+Vesicle length +2.402.252.152.102.252.002.00
+width/depth +1.60/1.301.45/1.201.40/1.101.35/1.101.50/1.201.30/1.051.30/1.00
+Aculeus length +1.201.151.101.051.301.101.05
+Pedipalp length +11.1011.2010.1510.0510.659.659.35
+Femur +
+length/width +2.80/1.152.65/1.202.55/1.052.60/1.002.60/1.052.40/1.002.30/0.95
+Patella +
+length/width +2.90/1.302.95/1.302.70/1.202.65/1.202.85/1.352.70/1.202.55/1.10
+Chela length +5.405.604.904.805.204.554.50
+Palm length +3.003.102.752.602.802.502.40
+width/depth +1.85/2.501.75/2.301.75/2.251.65/2.151.90/2.401.70/2.201.50/1.95
+Fixed finger length +2.002.201.801.801.901.701.75
+Movable finger length +2.853.002.552.552.802.452.40
+Pectines +
+teeth +11-1110-1012-1210-1011-1011-1112-12
+middle lamellae +7-76-66+-6+7-66-67-76+-6+
+Sternum +
+length/width +0.70/1.100.85/1.100.70/1.000.75/0.950.80/1.100.90/1.100.70/1.00
+ + + +Table 1: +Morphometrics (mm) of + +Pseudouroctonus brysoni + +, + +nov. sp. + +from three localities in Jeff Davis Co., Texas, USA. + + + +Male and female variability. +Of the seven specimens available for this study, only one is a female and deemed here to be subadult. Therefore, our comparison of the two genders is limited. Though the male has a slightly thinner metasoma in segments II–V, the MVDs (L/W) only range from 1.0 to 3.1 %. The chela fixed finger, however, is definitely shorter in the male when compared to the metasomal segment lengths which are relatively longer, in particular segments II–V, exhibiting sizable MVDs ranging from 22.4 to 25.5 %. The number of median denticles ( +MD +) on the chelal fixed finger are essentially the same in both genders, male 48–55 (52.167) [12] and female 52–53 (52.500) [2]. Pectinal tooth counts in males exceed those of females by only one tooth, male 10–12 (11.083) [12] and female 10–10 (10.000) [2]. The genital operculum sclerites are fused medially except for the posterior one-third in the female, whereas they are separated along their entire length in the male, exposing developed genital papillae. See Appendix A for further statistical information. + + +Comparison of Species + + +The three western +Texas +populations of + +P. brysoni + +studied for this paper are located in close proximity, only 30 kilometers separate all three. The altitude of the three localities only varies + +390 m +. + +Each population is represented by two adult males each and, morphometrically, exhibit consistency in all ratio comparisons. When all possible ratios were calcuated for comparison with the other three species (351 ratios in all), the coefficient of variability (i.e., sdev/mean) for + +P. brysoni + +was quite small, ranging only 0.002–0.059 (0.030) for the six males. This implies total consistency across the six males representing three locations for all morphometric ratio comparisons. + + + +Figure 14: +Proposed geographic and molecular relationships of four southwestern United States + +Pseudouroctonus + +species, + +P. brysoni + +, + +sp. nov. + +(white icon), + +P. kremani + +(red icon), + +P. santarita + +(green icon), and + +P. apacheanus + +(yellow icon). +Top. +Close-up of southwestern United States, showing the type localities (icon with ‘+’) of the four species. +Bottom. +A partial chronogram based on molecular data showing proposed phylogenetic relationships based on evolutionary time indicating estimates for a multilocus species tree (red numbers depict means). Information is from +Bryson et al. (2013 +: fig. 3). Altitude data is that of the type localities (icon with ‘+’). + + + +The four species currently placed in “ + +apacheanus + +” group of + +Pseudouroctonus + +, including new species + +P. brysoni + +described in this paper, are essentially structured the same. All roughly the same size, adult males 21–27 and females +29–32 mm +in length, all have the same general carinal structure development with heavy granulation, and all with the same number of pectinal tooth counts, 10– +12 males +and 9– +11 females +, etc. Trichobothrial patterns are essentially identical, all exhibiting the same diagnostic positions considered in the genus. Except for the unusual brace projections exhibited on the hemispermatophore mating plug in species + +P. santarita + +, there are no exceptional structural differences between the four species. Therefore, morphometric ratio comparisons are relied upon heavily to separate these four species. Also, since ratio comparisons indicate the relative length of the chelal fingers, we have also relied on the counts of median denticles ( +MD +), in particular important for species with proportionally short or long chelal fingers as indicated by morphometric comparisons. Following is a key to the four species of the “ + +apacheanus + +” group of + +Pseudouroctonus + +, reflecting the molecularbased phylogeny suggested by +Bryson et al. (2013 +: fig. 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7B/75/F27B751B55B22956DA07B00CEE21FC99.xml b/data/F2/7B/75/F27B751B55B22956DA07B00CEE21FC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b62c3c1401b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7B/75/F27B751B55B22956DA07B00CEE21FC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Aroid scarabs in the genus Peltonotus Burmeister (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae): key to species and new distributional data + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Drumont, Alain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +320 + + +63 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5352 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5352 +1313-2970-320-63 + + + + + +Peltonotus +vittatus Arrow, 1910 + +Figs 18-19, 22, 72, 91 + + + +Diagnosis (male and female). +Length 12.3-14.4 mm, color overall black or castaneous with pronotum reddish or black and with dark discal maculae, elytra reddish and with dark discal maculae and iridescent bloom (Figs 18-19), head with some multisetigerous punctures, labrum bi-emarginate (Fig. 22), mentum rounded in apical half, labial palpomere 2 not enlarged and not obviously dorsoventrally flattened, mala without lamellate setal brush, maxillary stipes without setae curled at apices, male protibia bidentate (or tridentate with basal tooth weakly developed), form of parameres (Fig. 72), female epipleuron narrowly incised (Fig. 91) with well developed dorsal pillow. + + +Distribution. +Malaysia, Borneo Island (Sabah and Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7B/C3/F27BC3162E4821DB715571B1D459F41A.xml b/data/F2/7B/C3/F27BC3162E4821DB715571B1D459F41A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38baec367d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7B/C3/F27BC3162E4821DB715571B1D459F41A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Saponaria ocymoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 409. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetia & Monspelii locis petrosis." RCN: 3200. + + + + +Lectotype +(Phitos in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 1053. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 580.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Saponaria ocymoides + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7C/47/F27C476098322735FF712768FE8EBC43.xml b/data/F2/7C/47/F27C476098322735FF712768FE8EBC43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..600e10b010f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7C/47/F27C476098322735FF712768FE8EBC43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Discovery of representatives of the family Nicoletiidae (Insecta: Zygentoma) from caves of Iran, with descriptions of two new supraspecific taxa + + + +Author + +Tahami, Mohadeseh Sadat + + + +Author + +Molero, Rafael + + + +Author + +Gaju, Miquel + + + +Author + +Sadeghi, Saber + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +253 +269 + + + +journal article +31074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.6 +f4f44a91-99c8-45a1-8425-eddb885bae68 +1175-5326 +1135726 +A1DAC754-0408-42A9-A04B-97F2217E42C5 + + + + + + + +Lepidospora (Brinckina) + +sp. + + + + + + + + +Studied +material. + +One +female. +Momtaz Cave +, +Marvdasht +, +Fars province +, +Iran +. + +18-II-2015 + +. +Deposited +in UCO ( +Ref. Z +2513). + + + + + +Remarks. +This specimen, collected in the hypogean zone of the cave, has thoracic scales, and thus represents a different species of +Nicoletiidae +, but the available specimen is not well preserved and as it is not a male specimen it cannot be unequivocally identified to species. Its visible characters suggest it is a new species of subgenus + +Brinckina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7C/47/F27C4760983B2735FF712672FD10BEA5.xml b/data/F2/7C/47/F27C4760983B2735FF712672FD10BEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fe21800d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7C/47/F27C4760983B2735FF712672FD10BEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Discovery of representatives of the family Nicoletiidae (Insecta: Zygentoma) from caves of Iran, with descriptions of two new supraspecific taxa + + + +Author + +Tahami, Mohadeseh Sadat + + + +Author + +Molero, Rafael + + + +Author + +Gaju, Miquel + + + +Author + +Sadeghi, Saber + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +253 +269 + + + +journal article +31074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.6 +f4f44a91-99c8-45a1-8425-eddb885bae68 +1175-5326 +1135726 +A1DAC754-0408-42A9-A04B-97F2217E42C5 + + + + + + + +Lepidospora (Brinckiletinia) malousjanica +Molero, Tahami, Gaju & Sadeghi + +new species + + + + +Figs. 27‒60 + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, Malousjan cave, Malusjan, +Fars Province +, +Iran + +. + + +22-XII-2015 + +. +Paratypes +: Three males, three females and one juvenile, from the same locality and date. +Holotype +and one female +paratype +mounted on slides, one male and one female mounted for SEM studies. +Holotype +deposited in +MNCN +( + +Cat. +Types +Number + +2722); two +paratypes +(one male and one female) deposited in ZM-CBSU, code of collection C2128) and the remaining five specimens deposited in UCO ( +Ref. Z +2512). + + + + + +Description. +Body length: +8 mm +in the +holotype +; larger females up to +8.5 mm +. Thorax length up to +2.7 mm +. Thorax width up to +1.5 mm +. Body shape subcylindrical, dorsoventrally slightly flattened. Thorax nearly as wide as abdomen. Epidermal pigment absent or pale yellowish; gut contents visible due to transparency of teguments. Head and thorax completely devoid of scales, abdomen covered with scales. Scales slightly longer than wide, about 60 µm long, with 12‒14 rays ( +Fig. 27 +); their insertions heart-shaped ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Head ( +Fig. 29 +) with several bifid macrosetae inserted in the lateral margins of the cephalic capsule, the margins of the frons and the middle of the clypeus and labrum; those of the posterolateral angles of the head and near the basis of antennae the longest. Some setae dispersed irregularly over the cephalic capsule, more abundant in the posterior part of the head. + + + +FIGURES 27‒29. + +Lepidospora (Brinckiletinia) malousjanica + + + +n. subgen. +, n. sp. + + +27. SEM photograph of the scales covering the abdomen. 28. SEM photograph of the hind part of a urotergite, showing the features of the tegument, with special interest in the shape of scale insertions. 29. Head of the female, paratype. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Antennae longer than body, although broken in most specimens; maximum preserved length +12 mm +. Scape twice as long as pedicel, with 5‒7 macrosetae inserted on the middle of the segment or on its apical part, and some additional simple setae of heterogeneous length ( +Fig. 29 +). Each pedicel of the male with a subcylindrical apophysis, about 2.4 times longer than wide at its base. Apex of the apophysis subacute, reaching the level of the third flagellomere ( +Figs. 30, 31 +). Distal part of apophysis with a conspicuous glandular seta inserted subapically ( +Fig. 30 +) and two macrosetae on the opposite side, the basal one longer. Basal part of apophysis with a fovea with several small setae ( +Fig. 32 +). Three additional long macrosetae inserted in the distal part of the trunk of pedicel, near the apex; several thin simple setae on the opposite side of the article. Female pedicel lacking apophysis, bearing five long macrosetae, 2‒3 times longer than those of scape ( +Fig. 29 +). On the flagellum, basiconic sensilla abundant, especially on T‒joints, arranged in whorls on each flagellomere. + + +Mandibles with well-developed sclerotized teeth, a molar plate and several setae, one of them longer and stronger, on the outer side (See +Fig. 33 +). + + +Galea with two apical sensory cones of different size ( +Fig. 34 +). Lacinia with prostheca and a bifurcate tip ( +Fig. 35 +), finishing in two teeth of different size; between the two teeth, there are two slender, sinuous sensilla, longer than the secondary tooth ( +Fig 35 +). In addition to the prostheca, five hyaline lamellae and about 24 short setae. Maxillary palp with five palpomeres, the distal palpomere with 5 or 6 apical sensory rods ( +Figs. 36, 37 +) and subcircular sensilla. Apical article of maxillary palp about 6.7‒10 times longer than wide and 1.2 times longer than the penultimate article ( +Fig. 38 +). Apical article of maxillary palp and distal part of subapical article covered with more than 100 long basiconic sensilla ( +Fig. 39 +). + + + +FIGURES 30‒35. + +Lepidospora (Brinckiletinia) malousjanica + + + +n. subgen. +, n. sp. + + +Micrographs and SEM photographs of the cephalic appendages. 30-32. Pedicel of the male, showing its apophysis (the fovea in the base of the apophysis is better visible in Fig. 32). 33. Mandible. 34. Lacinia and galea. 35. Detail of the apex of the two lacinias, showing the worm-like sensilla inserted between the two apical teeth (and the prostheca in one of laciniae). Micrographs are taken from the holotype. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Apical article of labial palp ( +Fig. 40 +) about 1.9 times longer than wide and 1.3 times longer than the penultimate, with six sensory papillae arranged in a subcircular group ( +Fig. 41 +). Inner side of this segment with 4‒5 thin-walled, curved basiconic sensilla; outer side with 3‒4 similar sensilla. + + +Most thoracic and abdominal macrosetae lost in available specimens, only their insertions visible. Nota with 7‒8 bifid macrosetae of variable length on their lateral borders and three macrosetae on each posterolateral angle; pronotum bearing similar setae (12‒14) on its anterior margin ( +Fig. 42 +). Many small, simple setae on margins and densely covering the notal discs, presumably corresponding with the absence of scales. + + + +FIGURES 36‒41. + +Lepidospora (Brinckiletinia) malousjanica + + + +n. subgen. +, n. sp. + + +36. SEM photograph of the apex of the maxillary palp, showing sensorial papillae. 37. The same part, in a micrograph of the holotype. 38. Four apical articles of the maxillary palp of the holotype. 39. SEM photograph of the apical part of the penultimate article of the maxillary palp and most of the apical article (except for the apex) showing a lot of basiconic sensilla. 40. Labium, with one labial palp, holotype. 41. SEM photograph of the apical article of the labial palp, showing papillae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm, except Fig. 36 (80 µm). + + + + +FIGURES 42‒47. + +Lepidospora (Brinckiletinia) malousjanica + + +n. subgen., n. sp. + +42. Pronotum and right side of the meso- and metanotum, showing chaetotaxy (the left anterolateral corner of the pronotum is slightly broken). 43. Micrograph of the protibia. 44. Metatibia and apical part of the femur. 45. Pretarsus. 46. Urotergites I and II, showing their chaetotaxy (most macrosetae of the hind border are lost and only their insertions are represented). 47. SEM photograph of the urotergite X of a male (paratype) in lateral view, showing the posterolateral angles curved downwards. All illustrations and micrographs of holotype. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Protibia about 4.2‒5.2 times longer than wide, with two dorsal and 4‒5 ventral spines and a row of 5‒6 short spines in the ventro-apical angle ( +Fig. 43 +). Mesotibia about 4.7‒5.7 times longer than wide, setation similar to that of protibia, except ventro-apical angle setae less numerous). Metatibia about 8‒8.2 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 44 +) and 1.55‒1.75 times longer than protibia, with one small dorsal and four ventral spines, two of them inserted apically in the podomere; ventral spines shorter than diameter of the tibiae. Metatibia about 1.3‒1.4 times longer than the first article of the metatarsus. Metatarsus long, about 1.5 times longer than tibia; length of first tarsomere about 0.75 times the length of the tibia. Pretarsus with three simple claws, empodium shorter than lateral claws ( +Fig. 45 +). + + + +FIGURES 48‒53. + +Lepidospora (Brinckiletinia) malousjanica + + +n. subgen., n. sp. + +48. Micrograph of the posterior part of the abdomen of the holotype in ventral view, showing the coxites IX and the styli IX, the paramera, the penis, the urotergite X and the base of the cerci. 49. A different perspective of the same urotergite X, showing a detail of its hind margin and the pegs inserted in its posterolateral angles. 50. Urotergite X of a female, paratype (the posterolateral macrosetae are represented only by their insertions). 51. Urosternite I (holotype). 52. Urosternite VI (holotype); on the right, most macrosetae are broken off and only their insertions are visible. 53. Subgenital plate of a female (paratype). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Urotergites covered with scales; dorsal and ventral scales similar. Faint suture between the tergite and paratergite, obscure on urotergites II‒VII. Disc of first urotergite with scattered setae, the other urotergites with setae restricted to the posterior margin, each side with 4‒6 isolated macrosetae interspersed usually with four thinner, shorter setae ( +Fig. 46 +). + + +Urotergite X of male with concave hind margin and two posterolateral, downward-curving projections ( +Fig. 47 +). Conules usually inserted in the ventral side of this tergite facing forward; 6‒8 conules inserted on each posterolateral angle of the disc of the tergite, 4‒5 inserted conules on the ventral side of the posterolateral projections. Posterior notch shallow, especially in dorsal view; margin concave in ventral view but nearly straight in the middle in dorsal view ( +Figs. 48, 49 +). Some setae inserted dorsally near the notch and a strong macroseta inserted in the apex of each posterolateral projection; lateral margins of tergite bearing a few long, pointed setae, disc with only a few sparse small setae. + + + +FIGURES 54‒60. + +Lepidospora (Brinckiletinia) malousjanica + + +n. subgen., n. sp. + +54. Paramera and styli IX (holotype). 55. Ovipositor. 56. Micrograph of the apex of the gonapophysis VIII. 57. Idem, SEM photograph. 58. Micrograph of the apex of the gonapophysis IX. 59. Idem, SEM photograph. 60. Base of the cercus of the holotype. All photographs of females from paratypes. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +In females, urotergite X lacking conules; with a shallow concavity and 1+1 macrosetae inserted in the posterolateral angles ( +Fig. 50 +). + + +Urosternite I divided, but sutures delimiting laterocoxites poorly marked. Hind margin with 1+1 median macrosetae, very close together, and some lateral setae ( +Fig. 51 +). + + +Eight pairs of styli, inserted on urosternites II‒IX. Eversible vesicles present in urosternites II‒VI and pseudovesicles on urosternite VII. Urosternites II‒VII with 1+1 medial macrosetae, some small setae on the disc, and the hind margin with 1+1 submedian macrosetae (between both vesicles), 1+1 sublateral macrosetae inserted between vesicles and bases of styli) and (2‒4)+(2‒4) macrosetae lateral to the insertion of the styli ( +Fig. 52 +). + + +Urosternite VIII of male entire, that of female divided into free coxites. Hind margin of urosternite VIII of male straight. Subgenital plate in female triangular, with convex acute hind margin, wider than long (ratio length/ width about 0.75); most setae of this sternite concentrated in the posterior angle ( +Fig. 53 +). + + +Coxites IX free in both sexes. Parameres cylindrical, about 4.5‒5.5 times longer than wide at their base, their apex reaching beyond the middle of styli IX ( +Fig. 54 +). Penis with longitudinal opening. Spermatolophids spherical, with a variable number of spermatozoa with elongated head, arranged irregularly, some of them parallel to each other. + + +Ovipositor ( +Fig. 55 +) with about 19 divisions, its apex surpassing the apex of styli IX by nearly the length of styli. Apex of gonapophyses VIII with a thin appendix ( +Figs. 56, 57 +). Gonapophyses IX with a dense spiny area on their inner side, subapically ( +Figs. 58, 59 +). + + +Terminal filaments broken basally in all specimens, maximum preserved length +1.5 mm +. Cerci with 4‒5 acute pegs, longer and thinner than those on urotergite X, inserted in the second segment; an additional small peg sometimes present in the distal part of the basal segment and another in the basal part of the third segment ( +Fig. 60 +). Paracercus apparently without pegs. + + +Habitat. +The new species was collected in the hypogean zone (complete darkness) of Malousjan Cave. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the cave where the species has been found, which coincides with that of the municipality to which the cave belongs, in the region of +Fars +, +Iran +. + + + + +Discussion. +Mendes (2002) +recognized that the Asiatic species of the subgenus + +Brinckina + +were probably a monophyletic group distinct from the African + +Brinckina + +. + +Lepidospora +( +Brinckiletinia +) +malousjanica + + +n. sp. + +is likely more closely related to the Asiatic species than to the African species. + +L. +( +Brinckina +) +hemitrichoides +Wygodzinsky, 1962 + +from +Afghanistan +and + +L. +( +B. +) +hemitricha +Silvestri, 1942 + +from +China +and +Vietnam +species coincide in having numerous setae on the disc of thoracic nota. If other characters are compared with the Iranian species, + +L. (B.) hemitricha + +has longer macrosetae over all the body, a more rounded apex of the pedicellar apophysis, shorter tibiae (with a lower ratio length/width) and a longer ovipositor ( +Silvestri 1942 +). Compared with + +L. (B.) hemitrichoides + +, this species is larger ( +12 mm +), has clearly longer parameres and the shape and arrangement of sensorial pegs on terminal filaments are very different, since it has acute pegs on paracercus and numerous thin and acute pegs on cerci ( +Wygodzinsky 1962 +), whilst in the new species from +Iran +the paracercus apparently lacks pegs and the cerci have a lower number, and the pegs are shorter or wider in shape. Spermatolophids of this Afghan species are similar to those of the new species from +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7C/47/F27C4760983D2739FF7126F7FF62BDD8.xml b/data/F2/7C/47/F27C4760983D2739FF7126F7FF62BDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bd7141039f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7C/47/F27C4760983D2739FF7126F7FF62BDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Discovery of representatives of the family Nicoletiidae (Insecta: Zygentoma) from caves of Iran, with descriptions of two new supraspecific taxa + + + +Author + +Tahami, Mohadeseh Sadat + + + +Author + +Molero, Rafael + + + +Author + +Gaju, Miquel + + + +Author + +Sadeghi, Saber + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +253 +269 + + + +journal article +31074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.6 +f4f44a91-99c8-45a1-8425-eddb885bae68 +1175-5326 +1135726 +A1DAC754-0408-42A9-A04B-97F2217E42C5 + + + + + + + +Persiatelurina +Molero, Tahami, Gaju & Sadeghi + +new genus + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small silverfish. Body fusiform, slightly pigmented with yellow and covered by scales, including head and coxae. Dorsal scales of nota dimorphic, rounded or subrectangular. Apex of macrosetae usually bifid. Head free, dorsally visible. Setae of cephalic capsule restricted to frontal and anterolateral areas. Pedicel of males with small apophysis and fovea. Mandibles with well-developed molar area. Galea with two apical cones, one of them larger. Apical article of labial palp oval. Legs typical of Atelurini, with lyriform spines; pretarsi with small pulvilli. Urotergal macrosetae restricted to the infralateral area. Urotergite X with concave posterior margin, the posterior corners with a strong macroseta and with two setae on each side of the posterior notch; in the male with 1+1 areas with pegs on ventral side of tergite. Urosternite II with 1+1 submedian, nearly contiguous vesicles. Urosternite VII with pseudovesicles. Urosternites VII‒IX each with a pair of styli. Vesicles and styli absent from remaining sternites. Ovipositor spindle-shaped, with thin setae only. Terminal filaments short, cerci of the male with pegs, paracercus without pegs. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new genus, + +Persiatelurina + +, derives from the historic name of +Iran +, +Persia +, combined with the name suffix “-atelurina”, used for several genera of +Atelurinae +, especially those of small size. Gender: Feminine. + + + + +Discussion. +This genus fits within the tribe Atelurini as established by +Mendes (2012) +due to similarity of body scales, male antennal pedicel, maxillae, lyriform spines of legs, pretarsi, abdominal vesicles on urosternite II, pseudovesicles, male terminal filaments and female subgenital plate and ovipositor. + + +Three previously described genera bear, as does + +Persiatelurina + + +n. gen. + +, three pairs of styli (on urosternites VII‒IX) and only 1+1 very close submedian vesicles on urosternite II. The remaining urosternites lack vesicles and urosternite VII bears pseudovesicles. All three genera are monotypic: + +Proatelura +Silvestri, 1916 + +, widely distributed in the Oriental Region, + +Proatelurina +Paclt, 1963 + +, circum-Mediterranean, and + +Nipponatelurina +Mendes & Machida, 1994 + +, from Japan. Unfortunately, the male sex of this last taxon is not known. + + + +Proatelura + +differs from + +Persiatelurina + + +new genus + +in the configuration of the pretarsus (lacking pulvilli and with a striated, leaf-like empodium) and by the glabrous posterior notch of urotergite X. + +Proatelurina + +differs in having only one apical conule on the galea. Moreover, the dorsal scales are uniform in shape (dimorphic in the nota of the new genus) and in the hind margin of the laterotergite there is only one robust macroseta (at least two in the new genus). + + +Differentiation from + +Nipponatelurina + +is slightly more problematic. According to the original description of the genus, +Mendes & Machida (1994) +reported 1‒2 pairs of setae on each side of the posterior notch of urotergite X. However, +Mendes (2012) +stated that + +Nipponatelurina + +had only one seta inserted on each side of the posterior notch and used the one-pair character in his keys to the atelurine genera. The gonapophyses of female + +Nipponatelurina + +were described as “provided of thin setae only”, which implies that the ovipositor lacks a spiny area in the apex of gonapophyses. This area is not represented by +Mendes & Machida (1994) +in their illustrations of the ovipositor, but its absence would be a very unusual character inside +Atelurinae +. Following the criteria of +Mendes (2012) +, these differences are useful for distinguishing genera. Therefore, these specimens are placed in a new genus. + + +Further studies are needed to establish if these generic criteria are congruent with phylogenetic relationships. Apart from molecular studies, some other morphological characteristics, such as those based on scale shape and arrangement, antennal sensilla, and secondary sexual characteristics in + +Nipponatelurina + +males, could provide in the future new differences to confirm the generic status of these three taxa. + + +During the preparation of this work, a second species of + +Nipponatelurina + +was described by +Kaplin (2016) +from Abkhazia (south-western flank of Caucasus), but an examination of Kaplin’s illustrations and description reveals that the posterior notch of the urotergite X has two pairs of setae and the apex of the gonapophysis has a spiny area. These character states suggest that the Caucasian species should be placed within the new genus + +Persiatelurina + +and therefore we propose + +Persiatelurina caucasica +( +Kaplin, 2016 +) + + +n. comb. + +(= + +Nipponatelurina caucasica +Kaplin, 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7C/47/F27C4760983E273CFF71267EFF6DB85D.xml b/data/F2/7C/47/F27C4760983E273CFF71267EFF6DB85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0a727152b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7C/47/F27C4760983E273CFF71267EFF6DB85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Discovery of representatives of the family Nicoletiidae (Insecta: Zygentoma) from caves of Iran, with descriptions of two new supraspecific taxa + + + +Author + +Tahami, Mohadeseh Sadat + + + +Author + +Molero, Rafael + + + +Author + +Gaju, Miquel + + + +Author + +Sadeghi, Saber + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +253 +269 + + + +journal article +31074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.6 +f4f44a91-99c8-45a1-8425-eddb885bae68 +1175-5326 +1135726 +A1DAC754-0408-42A9-A04B-97F2217E42C5 + + + + + + + +Persiatelurina farsiana +Molero, Tahami, Gaju & Sadeghi + +new species + + + + +Figs. 2‒26 + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: male, Momtaz Cave, Marvdasht, +Fars province +, +Iran + +. + + +18-II-2 + +0 15. +Paratypes +: three females from the same sample. +An +additional female collected in +Khan Cave +, +Khonj +, +Fars province +, +Iran + +, +10-XI- 2015 +. Holotype deposited in MNCN (Cat. Types Number 2721); two paratypes from Momtaz Cave deposited in ZM-CBSU, code of collection C-2358), remaining two specimens deposited in UCO (Ref. Z2510 and Z2511). + + + + +Description. +Body length of +holotype +4.5 mm +. Thorax length +2.1 mm +, thorax width +1.3 mm +. Epidermal pigment faint yellowish. Body shape fusiform, thorax slightly wider than abdomen, which tapers posteriorly ( +Fig. 2 +). Head hypognathous, free, not covered dorsally by pronotum. Scales multi-radiate, covering all of body dorsally and ventrally, and outer-dorsal side of coxae; most scales subrectangular, longer than wide (about 60 × 37 µm) ( +Fig. 3 +), with 12‒20 rays. Notal scales more variable, some rounded laterally, with about 30 rays and nearly 70 µm wide ( +Fig. 4 +), others on anterior portion of pronotum small (about 45 × 26 µm). + + + +FIGURES 2‒8. + +Persiatelurina farsiana + + +n. gen. +n. sp. + +2. Habitus. 3. Typical scale. 4. Another type of scale observed in nota. 5. Head. 6. Basal part of the antenna of the male showing the pedicel and the pedicellar apophysis. 7. Mandible (micrograph). 8. Maxilla, micrograph showing the lacinia and the galea. All figures of holotype except Figs. 2 and 5, paratypes. Scales: 0.1 mm (unless otherwise indicated). + + + +Head slightly wider than long, cephalic capsule scaled, with some setae in the “ocular” region and many setae of different sizes on frons, on upper part of clypeus and labrum ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Antennae broken in all specimens available (maximum length preserved: +1.1 mm +). Male pedicel with small ovoid-shaped apophysis not reaching distal margin of first flagellomere ( +Fig. 6 +). Trunk of pedicel, near base of apophysis, with small fovea with six setulae. Each basal annulus of flagellum with two trichobothria, a row of setae (sensilla chaetica) surrounding flagellomere, and several trichodea and basiconic sensilla; the latter subcylindrical, sausage-shaped, of varying widths. + + +Mandibles ( +Fig. 7 +) with a well-developed incisor area and molar area, with some setae on outer margin. Galea of maxilla with two apical conules, one slightly smaller than the other ( +Fig. 8 +). Apical tooth of lacinia bifid, prostheca long, with four short, robust setae. Maxillary palps broken in all specimens available. Apical article of labial palp ovoid, about 1.4 times longer than wide, with six typical papillae ( +Fig. 9 +); this article covered with simple pointed setae (sensilla chaetica), except for several bifid macrosetae in basal part and a group of small basiconic sensilla in the basal part of the outer side. Bifid macrosetae of subapical article more robust. + + + +FIGURES 9‒15. + +Persiatelurina farsiana + + +n. gen. +n. sp. + +9. Labium and labial palps. 10. Pronotum. 11. Mesonotum. 12. Apical part of femur, protibia and first tarsomere. 13. Detail of lyriform setae on dorsoapical part of protibia. 14. Pretarsus. 15. Posterolateral angle of urotergite VI showing typical chaetotaxy of the genus. All figures of holotype. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Nota each with a row of setae on lateral margins, these setae relatively robust and short (about 1/10 of the length of the notum), last seta in the posterolateral angle slightly longer. Anterior border of the pronotum and the posterior borders of the nota with a row of small setulae (shorter than a scale); some of these setulae scattered over the discs of the nota ( +Figs. 10, 11 +). + + +Most legs broken in available specimens and only coxae preserved; first pair of legs complete in two specimens. Tibiae about three times longer than wide, with several spines dorsally and ventrally ( +Fig. 12 +). Two lyriform spines inserted near apex of the dorsal part of tibia ( +Fig. 13 +), these spines shorter than apical tibial spur. Pretarsi with small pulvilli, about a third of the length of the empodium ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Urotergites I‒VIII with 2+2 infralateral bifid macrosetae, the inner seta more robust and longer than the other; one short, thin seta usually inserted on the outer side of this group ( +Fig. 15 +). Urotergite I with 0‒1 and urotergites II‒VIII with 2‒3 additional infralateral acute setae inserted in hind margin of laterotergite; innermost seta robust, usually with a thin seta inserted on the outer side ( +Fig. 15 +). Remainder of urotergite margins devoid of setae except for 1+1 lateral and 1+1 submedian setulae ( +Fig. 16 +); urotergite I with 1+1 lateral setulae. Urotergite IX with posterolateral corners protruding, with 1+1 posterolateral groups of setae, each consisting of one apical macroseta and up to six outer and three inner shorter setae ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + +FIGURES 16‒21. + +Persiatelurina farsiana + + +n. gen. +n. sp. + +16: Left half of the urotergite II showing chaetotaxy. 17. Lateral angle of the hind margin of the urotergite IX. 18. Urotergite X, dorsal view. 19. Posterolateral angle of the urotergite X, ventral view, showing the group of pegs as well as those of the left cercus. 20. Posterior part of the urotergite X of the female (paratype). 21. Hind margin of urosternite II with vesicles. All figures of holotype except when indicated. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 22‒26. + +Persiatelurina farsiana + + +n. gen. +n. sp. + +22. Urosternites VI, VII (with pseudovesicles) and subgenital plate of female (paratype). 23. Micrograph of the genital region of holotype, showing penis with inner glands and insertion of a stylus (IX); parameres lost. 24. Ovipositor of female (paratype). 25. Micrograph of apex of the gonapophysis IX, showing the spiny area (female, paratype). 26. Micrograph of the basal segments of the right cercus of the holotype, showing pegs. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Urotergite X ( +Fig. 18 +) with concave hind margin. The margin of the posterior notch with 2+2 setae in the +holotype +; apex of the posterolateral angles each bearing one long and strong macroseta. In male, underside of this tergite with 1+1 groups of about 23‒25 pegs ( +Fig. 19 +); lateral margins of tergite with a row of long, thin setae, one peg with acute apex on the left margin ( +Fig. 19 +). In female, the urotergite X setation similar, except pegs absent; one +paratype +with 3+4 setae in margin of posterior notch ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Urosternite I glabrous or with 1+1 small setulae. Urosternite II with one pair of submedian vesicles very close together and with four setae ( +Fig. 21 +). Urosternites III‒VI with 1+1 submedian macrosetae and 6+6 isolated small setae inserted in the hind margin ( +Fig. 22 +). Three pairs of styli in both sexes, on urosternites VII‒IX. Urosternite VII with one pair of pseudovesicles ( +Fig. 22 +) and 1+1 submedian macrosetae plus 2+2 small setae inserted on the outer part of the hind margin. Urosternite VIII of the male with a straight posterior margin, but not well preserved in the +holotype +. Female subgenital plate wider than long, with nearly rounded hind margin, slightly acute at apex ( +Fig. 22 +), which bears a row of thin setae. + + +In male, urosternite IX divided into separate narrow coxites. Parameres absent, probably broken off (as only one male specimen is available, their characteristics are unknown). Penis typical of +Atelurinae +, with a cluster of internal glands ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Ovipositor ( +Fig. 24 +) spindle-shaped, only with thin setae. Gonapophyses with seven divisions, those of VIII with a thin acute apex, and those of IX with a developed inner apical spiny area ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Cerci of the male with one small peg in the basal cercomere, five larger pegs in the second and +0‒1 in +the third cercomere ( +Fig. 26 +). Terminal filaments broken in their apical part, maximum length preserved about +0.8 mm +. + + + + +Discussion. + +Persiatelurina farsiana + + +n. sp. + +has six pairs of small setae in the posterior margin of urosternites IV‒VI, while + +P. caucasica + + +n. comb. + +has only 4+4 setae, and + +Nipponatelurina kurosai +Mendes & Machida, 1994 + +has five pairs. Moreover, the ovipositor of + +P. farsiana + + +n. sp. + +has seven divisions, while the ovipositor of + +P. caucasica + + +n. comb. + +has nine. Unfortunately, no males of the “ + +Nipponatelurina + +” species (from +Japan +or from Abkhazia) have been found, which could provide more significant differences. + + +Habitat. + +Persiatelurina farsiana + + +n. sp. + +has been found in the parahypogean zone of Momtaz Cave, where there is almost complete darkness. In Khan Cave, it has been collected in the endogean zone, near the entrance. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +farsiana + +is derived from the province of +Fars +where the two cave localities are located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7C/6A/F27C6A6230BED2D7E8D0F368A622DB65.xml b/data/F2/7C/6A/F27C6A6230BED2D7E8D0F368A622DB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6efe7ff2a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7C/6A/F27C6A6230BED2D7E8D0F368A622DB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Castoponera (Araneae, Corinnidae) from Sarawak, Borneo, with comparison to a related species + + + +Author + +Yamasaki, Takeshi + + + +Author + +Hashimoto, Yoshiaki + + + +Author + +Endo, Tomoji + + + +Author + +Hyodo, Fujio + + + +Author + +Itioka, Takao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +596 + + +13 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.596.8525 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.596.8525 +1313-2970-596-13 +430DC3B61F094C05B277F73B2C7A5867 +430DC3B61F094C05B277F73B2C7A5867 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Corinnidae + + + +Castoponera christae Yamasaki +sp. n. +Figs 2-8, 9-14, 15-18 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male (FRCS; LCo20090226 Itioka), Sungai Liku (Liku River), +4°14'N +, +114°03'E +, Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, 29-II-2009, T. Itioka leg. Paratypes: 1 female (FRCS; LCo20070822-AMS2), same locality as the holotype, 22-VIII-2007, Y. Hashimoto & T. Endo leg.; 1 male (MNHAH; LCo20140331-HYO1), same locality as the holotype, 31-III-2014, F. Hyodo leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +In males, +Castoponera christae +sp. n. is distinguishable from +Castoponera ciliata +(Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993) and +Castoponera scotopoda +by the long embolus (Figs 6, 15, cf. figs 445, 449 in +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +), and from +Castoponera lecythus +by the tapering distal region of the bulb: lateral margins are more or less parallel in +Castoponera lecythus +(Figs 6, 15 vs. Figs 23, 32). In females, +Castoponera christae +sp. n. is distinguishable from +Castoponera ciliata +and +Castoponera scotopoda +by the long and curved insemination ducts (Figs 14, 18, cf. figs 448, 451 in +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +), and from +Castoponera lecythus +by the position of the copulatory opening on the copulatory atrium, the position of insemination duct where it joins the bursa, and the rounded shape of the bursa (Figs 13-14, 17-18 vs. Figs 30-31, 34-35). + + + +Figures 2-8. +Castoponera christae +sp. n., male. 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4 habitus, ventral view 5 chelicera and fang, ventral view 6 palp, ventral view 7 palp, retrolateral view 8 palp, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm (2-4), 0.5 mm (5-8). + + + + +Figures 9-14. +Castoponera christae +sp. n., female. 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 habitus, lateral view 11 habitus, ventral view 12 chelicera and fang, ventral view 13 epigyne, ventral view 14 internal structures of genitalia, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm (9-11), 0.5 mm (12-14). + + + + +Figures 15-18. +Castoponera christae +sp. n. 15 male palp, ventral view 16 male palp, retrolateral view 17 epigyne, ventral view 18 internal structures of genitalia. Scales: 0.5 mm (15-16), 0.25 mm (17-18). + + + + +Figures 19-25. +Castoponera lecythus +, male. 19 habitus, dorsal view 20 habitus, lateral view 21 habitus, ventral view 22 chelicera and fang, ventral view 23 palp, ventral view 24 palp, retrolateral view 25 palp, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm (19-21), 0.5 mm (22-25). + + + + +Figures 26-31. +Castoponera lecythus +, female. 26 habitus, dorsal view 27 habitus, lateral view 28 habitus, ventral view 29 chelicera and fang, ventral view 30 epigyne, ventral view 31 internal structures of genitalia, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm (26-28), 0.5 mm (29-31). + + + + +Figures 32-35. +Castoponera lecythus +. 32 male palp, ventral view 33 male palp, retrolateral view 34 epigyne, ventral view 35 internal structures of genitalia, dorsal view. Scales: 0.5 mm (32-33), 0.25 mm (34-35). + + + + +Measurements + +(holotype male/paratype female). Total length 7.4/8.5. Carapace length 3.07/4.20; width 1.87/2.43; height 0.97/1.20. Clypeus height 0.28/0.37. Eye size: AME 0.18/0.21; ALE 0.12/0.15; PME 0.14/0.18; PLE 0.14/0.18. Width of eye +region +0.68/0.98. Distance between PMEs 0.13/0.15. Abdomen length 4.70/8.80; width 1.67/2.33. + + + +Male +(Figs 2-5). Carapace oval, with granulated surface (Fig. 2). Chelicera with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth on fang furrow (Fig. 5). Retrocoxal hymen obviously smaller than ALE, approximately 0.06 mm in diameter. Pedicel wrapped in tube-like sclerite extending from abdomen (Figs 3-4). Abdomen slender pear-shaped, constricted at middle part; entire surface strongly sclerotized (Fig. 2). +Male palp (Figs 6-8, 15-16). Cymbium slender (Fig. 8). Bulb slender teardrop-shaped, including tapering anterior part and globular posterior part (Figs 6, 15); distal part curved toward retrolateral side (Figs 6, 15). Sperm duct beginning at retrolateral surface of bulb, strongly curving once at retrolateral and twice at ventral surfaces (Figs 6-7, 15-16), then extending to embolus (Figs 6, 15). Embolus very slender, strongly curved on horizontal plan against longitudinal axis (Figs 6, 15). +Leg spination. Femur I 1-1-1d, 1pl; tibia I 2-2-2v; metatarsus I 2-2v; femur II 1-1-1d, 1pl; tibia II 2-2-2v; metatarsus II 2-2v; femur III 1-1-1d, 1-1pl, 1-1rl; tibia III 1d, 1-2v, 1-1pl, 1-1rl; metatarsus III 2-2v, 1-1pl, 1-1rl with 5 distal spines; femur IV 1-1-1d, 1-1pl, 1-1rl; tibia IV 1d, 1-2-2v, 1-1pl, 1-1rl; metatarsus IV 2-2v, 1-1pl, 1-1rl with 5 distal spines. +Coloration and setation (Figs 2-4). Carapace dark brown, covered with short fine setae; anterior surface near eye region covered with white plumose setae. Chelicera brown; anterior surface sparsely covered with long gray setae and short transparent setae; promargin of fang furrow densely fringed with long thick setae whose surfaces are rough (Fig. 5). Labium, maxilla, sternum brown. Legs covered with black setae, black plumose setae and transparent plumose setae; plumose setae sparse in tarsi; coxae I, II and III brownish cream; coxa III more darker than I and II; coxa IV brown; trochanters almost same coloration as in coxae; femora light brown, tinged with black in femora I, II and III; patellae yellowish cream to brownish cream; tibiae I and II grayish yellow, III and IV light brown; metatarsi almost same coloration as in tibiae; tarsus I cream, tarsi II and III brownish cream, tarsus IV light brown. Pedicel dark brown. Abdomen blackish brown; entire surface covered with white fine plumose setae, posterior surface additionally covered with long setae; thick white plumose setae forming following markings: a pair of patches and transverse band on anterior dorsum, transverse band encircling abdominal constriction, two or three patches and transverse band on posterior dorsum; posterior end bearing tuft of white long plumose setae. + + +Female +(Figs 9-12). Almost same as in male, except for abdomen. Abdomen without distinct constriction; anterior half covered with strongly sclerotized surface (Figs 10-11). +Female genitalia (Figs 13-14, 17-18). Copulatory atrium round; copulatory opening located at outer margin of atrium (Figs 13, 17). Insemination duct curving, connecting to outer margin of bursa (Figs 14, 18). Bursa round, accompanying slender spermatheca on posterior margin (Figs 14, 18). + +Leg spination. Femur I 1-1-1d, 1pl; tibia I 2-2-2v; metatarsus I 2-2v; femur II 1-1-1d, 1pl; tibia II 2-2-2v; metatarsus II 2-2v; femur III 1-1-1d, 1-1pl, 1-1rl; tibia III 1d, 1-2v, 1-1pl, 1-1rl; metatarsus III 2-2v, 1-1pl, 1-1rl with 5 distal spines; femur IV +1 +-1-1d, 1-1pl, 1-1rl; tibia IV 1d, 1-1-2v, 1-1pl, 1-1rl; metatarsus IV 2-2v, 1-1pl, 1-1rl with 5 distal spines. + +Coloration and setation. Almost same as in male. + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Dr. Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold, who has made great contributions in studies of corinnid spiders from Southeast Asia. + + +Distribution. +Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak. + + +Remarks. +For the female paratype, some morphological characters of the abdomen were not observed because the specimen had once been dried and the soft part of the abdomen was shrunken. However, the sclerotized parts of the abdomen and the genitalia have been well preserved and the identification is possible on the basis of these characters. + +Castoponera christae +sp. n. is closely related to +Castoponera lecythus +. The male of +Castoponera christae +sp. n. can be distinguished from the male of +Castoponera lecythus +by the medially constricted abdomen (Figs 2-4 vs. Figs 19-21), shape of apical part of the bulb and route of the sperm duct running on the surface of the bulb (Figs 6-7, 15-16 vs. Figs 23-24, 32-33). Additionally, among our specimens of each species, the posterior bulb of +Castoponera christae +sp. n. is more swollen than that of +Castoponera lecythus +. In the females it is relatively difficult to distinguish the species using superficial characters. However, the internal genitalic structures are clearly distinct (Figs 14, 18 vs. Figs 31, 35). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7C/7C/F27C7C6B6D02B4125C0DD2696038E72A.xml b/data/F2/7C/7C/F27C7C6B6D02B4125C0DD2696038E72A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1d8212b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7C/7C/F27C7C6B6D02B4125C0DD2696038E72A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Epistrophina Marshall, 1932 + + + + +Epistrophina +G. A. K. Marshall, 1932: 346, in key [stem: Epistroph-]. Type genus: +Epistrophus +Kirsch, 1868 [preoccupied genus name, not +Epistrophus +Gistel, 1834 [ +Coleoptera +: +Elateridae +]; +Epistrophus +Kirsch, 1868 is currently considered a valid genus name]. Comment: as pointed out by Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 202) this family-group name should be treated as permanently invalid (Art. 39) because it is based on a preoccupied type genus, however, an application will be submitted by MAAZ and CHCL to the Commission for the conservation of the genus +Epistrophus +Kirsch, 1868 over its unused senior homonym; meanwhile current usage is maintained. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7D/F4/F27DF41245F083C70F323BD3CB785907.xml b/data/F2/7D/F4/F27DF41245F083C70F323BD3CB785907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b9a0a7c5d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7D/F4/F27DF41245F083C70F323BD3CB785907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Seifert, B. + + + +Author + +Schultz, R. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2009 + +12 + + +255 +272 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf + +journal article +22836 + + + + +Formica anatolica +sp. n. + + + +Derivatio nominis: from the distribution in Anatolia. + + + +Type material examined: +Holotype +worker plus 4 worker +paratypes +labelled "TUR: +37.348° N +, +34.360° E +Hal-kapinar-32 rkm SE, Aydos Dagi 1600-1800 m, A. Schulz 1997.05.08-214" and " +Holotype +Formica anatolica Seifert & Schultz +" / " +Paratype +Formica anatolica Seifert & Schultz +"; +SMN +Goerlitz +. + +Material examined: 13 samples with 54 workers from Anatolia (Turkey) were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters (Fig. 18). For details, see Appendix, as digital supplementary material to this article, at the journal's web pages. + + + +Description of worker (Tab. 2, Fig. 8): large Servifor-mica species (CS 1.401 mm), head and scape significantly shorter than in +F. rufibarbis +(CL / CW1.4 1.110, SL / CS1.4 1.031) and eye distinctly larger (EYE / CS1.4 0.303). Petiole very wide (PEW / CS1.4 0.484). Clypeus with sharp median keel and fine longitudinal microcarinulae. Frontal triangle finely transversely rippled and with 55 - 80 short pubescence hairs. Eyes with microsetae of 8 - 10 μ m maximum length. Total mean of unilateral setae numbers on different body parts predicted for a specimen with CS = 1.4 mm: pronotum 8.9, mesonotum 4.2, propodeum plus dorsolateral metapleuron 0.1, petiole dorsal of spiracle 0.8, flexor profile of hind tibia 1.4, underside of head 1.6 (only species of the +F. rufibarbis +group usually having gular setae). Posterior margin of head normally without setae. Ventral coxae and gaster tergites with long setae. Dorsal mesonotum in profile broadly convex. Metanotal depression rather deep. Propodeal dome in profile obtuse-angled or rounded, the basal profile sometimes linear or slightly concave. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view rounded, sometimes (especially in larger specimens) with a straight or slightly excavated median portion. Petiole scale in lateral aspect thin, with convex anterior and more straight posterior profile. Gaster with transverse microripples of small distance (RipD 4.6 μ m) and covered by dense silvery pubescence (sqPDG 3.4). Pubescence on head, meso-soma and petiole dense. Posterior vertex, often dorsal pro-mesonotum, coxae and all appendages dark brown, gaster always dark brown. Other body parts reddish. In overall impression, this species appears relatively dark with remarkable contrasts between brown and reddish parts, especially on genae. + + + + +Comments on taxonomy: Well separable from any other Palaearctic species. The very clear distinction from the other two setose species, +F. rufibarbis +and +F. tarimica +sp. n. +, has already been presented above (Fig. 15). The short head, short scape, large eye and pilosity on underside of head suggest certain affinities to the +F. cinerea +group but the very wide petiole scale and overall pilosity pattern indicate an allocation to the +F. rufibarbis +group. + + + + +13 samples with 54 workers were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters. +Turkey +: Halkapinar (type), + + +8.V.1997 + +[ +37.348° N +, +34.36° E +] + +; + +Bakirdagi +, + +10.V.1997 + +[ +38.217° N +, +35.917° E +] + +; + + +Beloeren + +(3 samples), + +4.VI.1993 + +[ +37.211° N +, +32.546° E +] + +; + +Cankurtaran +, + +10.V.2003 + +[ +38.155° N +, +31.239° E +] + +; + +Carmadi +(2 samples), + +31. V.1993 + +[ +37.823° N +, +35.102° E +] + +; + +Imrasan Gecidi +(2 samples), + +3.V.1997 + +[ +37.133° N +, +31.800° E +] + +; + +Seydisehir +, + +5.VI.1993 + +[ +37.350° N +, +31.750° E +] + +; + +Sylemaniye +, + +5.VI.1993 + +[ +37.100° N +, +31.750° E +] + +; + + +Uecpinnar + +, + +4.VI.1993 + +[ +37.126° N +, 32.250°] + +. + + + +Distribution and biology: So far only known from south-central Anatolia in the region of the Taurus Mountains (Toros Daglari). Occurring there at elevations between 1300 and 1900 m. Most remarkable habitat selection: so far only found in woodland stands with Abies, Juniperus, Quercus and other deciduous tree species, occasionally interspersed with grassland patches. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7E/35/F27E356ED4B853629B2FBE90638AAB5F.xml b/data/F2/7E/35/F27E356ED4B853629B2FBE90638AAB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eedbb821314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7E/35/F27E356ED4B853629B2FBE90638AAB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Nocibiotes caudatus Casey, 1895 + + + +Notes +Identification reference: M.A. Johnston unpublished data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7E/59/F27E59D8845D68CFAEAC3873A96DE746.xml b/data/F2/7E/59/F27E59D8845D68CFAEAC3873A96DE746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a9c0a9faa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7E/59/F27E59D8845D68CFAEAC3873A96DE746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Glyptorhaestus punctulatus (Woldstedt, 1877) + + + + +Mesoleius punctulatus +Woldstedt, 1877 + + +wuestneii +(Thomson, 1893, +Rhaestus +) + + +thuringiacus +(Schmiedeknecht, 1913, +Loxoneurus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7E/82/F27E82FA22D1CCD54248A87B6A7532E2.xml b/data/F2/7E/82/F27E82FA22D1CCD54248A87B6A7532E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4cd91a6eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7E/82/F27E82FA22D1CCD54248A87B6A7532E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Gelis exareolatus ( +Foerster +, 1850) + + + + + +Pezomachus exareolatus +Foerster +, 1850 + + +nigritus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +simulans +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +micromelas +(Kriechbaumer, 1894, +Phygadeuon +) + + +lapponicus +Hellen +, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7E/96/F27E96825BDF523EA003FB84DE160F50.xml b/data/F2/7E/96/F27E96825BDF523EA003FB84DE160F50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f23b154907e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7E/96/F27E96825BDF523EA003FB84DE160F50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1461 @@ + + + +Integrative approach revealing a species complex in the Neotropical freshwater crab Dilocarcinus septemdentatus (Herbst, 1783) (Decapoda: Trichodactylidae) with a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Felix Caetano França, Nielson +0000-0003-2922-027X +Laboratory of Bioecology and Crustacean Systematics (LBSC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Philosophy, Science and Letters at Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil & Laboratory of Ecology and Evolution of Crustaceans (LABEEC), Department of Botany and Zoology (DBZ), Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Av. Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal (RN), Brazil + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Célio +0000-0003-4858-2575 +Laboratory of Bioecology and Crustacean Systematics (LBSC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Philosophy, Science and Letters at Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, 69080 - 971 Manaus, AM, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando Luis +0000-0002-8497-187X +Laboratory of Bioecology and Crustacean Systematics (LBSC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Philosophy, Science and Letters at Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-05-15 + + +82 + + +385 +405 + + + +journal article +10.3897/asp.82.e115268 +421FD567-CC36-4DA6-BF2C-DCA07A226DE6 + + + + +3.3. 1. + +Dilocarcinus septemdentatus +( +Herbst, 1783 +) + + + + + +Figures 1 A, C +, +2 (L 1), 5 A – E + + + + + + + + +Cancer + +n. 957 — + +Gronovius 1764: 222 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Cancer Orbicularis + +— + +Meuschen 1778: 84 + + +(n. 788) [unavailable name, Opinion 260 ( +ICZN +1954 a)]. + + + + + + + +Cancer Orbicularis + +— +Meuschen 1781 + +: unnumbered page (n. 957) [Unavailable name, Opinion 261 ( +ICZN +1954 b)]. + + + + + + + +Cancer septemdentatus +Herbst, 1783: 155 + + +. + + + + + + + +Arica septemdentata + + +— + +White 1847: 31 + +[nomen nudum]. + + + + + + + + +Dilocarcinus septemdentatus + + +— + +Gerstaecker 1856: 148 + +. — + +Göldi 1885: 662 + +. — + +Göldi 1886: 28 + +, pl. 2 figs 3–17. — + +Nobili 1896: 1 + +[part]. — + +Moreira 1901: 44 + +, 49, 109 [part]. — + +Pretzmann 1968: 75 + +(in list). — + +Rodríguez 1981: 48 + +(in list). — + +Rodríguez 1992: 128 + +. — + +Magalhães and Türkay 1996 a +: 67 + +(in list) [part], 69 (in list) [part], 78 (in list) [part], 79, figs 23, 24. — + +Magalhães 1998: 519 + +(in list) [part]. — + +Barros and Pimentel 2001: 32 + +(in list). — + +Magalhães 2003: 203 + +(in key), 206, figs 108 (map), 109 a, b, e. — + +Collins et al. 2004: 254 + +(in list). — + +Ng et al. 2008: 187 + +(in list). — + +Magalhães and Türkay 2008: 187 + +, figs 3, 5, 6 [part]. — + +Vieira 2008: 68 + +, 69, table 5.1 (in list). — + +Collins et al. 2009: 50 + +, fig. 1 a. — + +Collins et al. 2011: 191 + +, Appendix (in list). — ICMBio 2014: 178. — + +Magalhães 2016: 431 + +(in list) [part]. + + + + + + + + +Orthostoma septemdentatum + + +— + +Ortmann 1897: 326 + +(in key), 327 [part]. + + + + + + + + +Dilocarcinus +( +Dilocarcinus +) +septemdentatus + +— Bott 1969: 44, pl. 8, fig. 14 a, b, pl. 20, fig. 45. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +G 1 +with distal portion strongly curved laterally; subdistal lobe moderately to well developed; apex directed laterally, approximately as long as the subdistal lobe. + + + + + +Description (amended from +Magalhães and Türkay 2008 +). + + + +Carapace (Fig. +5 A +) smooth, strongly convex longitudinally; frontal margin unarmed, distinctly bilobed; anterolateral margins with 6–7 acute teeth behind exorbital tooth. Pleonal somites (Fig. +5 B +) III – +VI +fused; somite III smooth, without transversal carina along anterior margin. +G 1 +(Fig. +5 C – E +) with distal portion strongly bent laterally; lateral border (“ lb ” in Fig. +5 +) gently sinuous, with few minute setae medially and dense patch of long setae along basal portion; marginal suture (“ ms ” in Fig. +5 +) running along mesial surface, twisted towards lateral side near apex (“ a ” in Figs +1 +, +5 +); lateroventral side with distinct, moderately to well-developed rounded subdistal lobe (“ sl ” in Figs +1 +, +5 C +); field of short spines (“ fs ” in Fig. +5 +) continuous, located subterminally on lateroventral side, denser along and extending distally to dorsal surface; subapical bristles, when present, in small number; apex strongly bent laterally, flat, narrow, approximately as long as subdistal lobe; distal aperture (“ do ” in Fig. +5 +) very narrow, slit-like, directed laterally. + + + + + + + +Dilocarcinus septemdentatus + +, neotype male ( +cw +47.9, +cl +37.6), +MZUSP +44534. Habitus: dorsal view ( +A +), ventral view ( +B +). Right +G 1 +: ventromesial view ( +C +); detail of distal portion, dorsal view ( +D +); detail of distal portion, ventral view ( +E +). + +Dilocarcinus spinifer + +, lectotype male ( +cw +38.8, +cl +31.8), +MNHN +4391: left +G 1 +(regenerated) with +G 2 +in place, ventromesial view ( +F +); dry specimen, habitus, dorsal view, in preservation box ( +G +). — Abbreviations: a = apex; do = distal opening; fs = field of spines; lb = lateral border; ms = marginal suture; sl = subdistal lobe. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photo credits: A, B by J. Colavite; G by C. Magalhães. + + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Neotype + +(designated herein): +Male +( +cw +47.9, +cl +37.6), + +MZUSP +44534 + +, +Brazil +, +Pará +, municipality of +Peixe-Boi +, braços do +rio Peixe-Boi +, + +01 ° 11 ′ 31 ″ S +47 ° 18 ′ 44 ″ W + +, + +34 m + +altitude, + +III. 1994 + +, +E. Matos. + + + + + +Type locality. + + +Brazil +, state of +Pará +, municipality of Peixe-Boi, Peixe-Boi River. + + + + + +Material examined (herein confirmed as + +Dilocarcinus septemdentatus + +). + + + + +SURINAME +— • +1 ♂ +, + +NHM +1959.3 + +. +20.6, 1838 +, +I. T. Sandersen +. — + +Paramaribo District + + +: • + +2 ♂ +( +cw +48.2, +cl +37.8; +cw +48.7, +cl +39.9), + +ZMB +12981 + +, near +Paramaribo +, +C. Heller +. — + +Saramacca District + + +: • + +1 ♂ +, + +RMNH + +D 20711 +, near +Granmankanare +, +Saramacca River +, + +7. iv. 1964 + +, +M. Boeseman. +— + +Brokopondo District + + +: • + +2 ♂ +, +NHM +1959.3. 20.7-8, near +Donderberg +[= Donder Bari Berg, + +05 ° 09 ′ 50 ″ N +55 ° 15 ′ 07 ″ W + +], +about 91.5 Km S. of Paramaribo +, + +4. xi. 1938 + +, +I. T. Sanderson +. — + +Sipaliwini District + + +: • + +2 ♂ +( +cw +37.2, +cl +30.8) +1 ♀ +( +cw +25.8, +cl +22.5), + +RMNH + +D 20710 +, +Suriname +River +, +Kasi-kriki +near +Pokigron +, + +20. iii. 1964 + +, +M. Boeseman + +• + +1 ♂ +( +cw +35.5, +cl +28.8), + +RMNH + +D 21790 +, +Ligorio +, + +03 ° 54 ′ 22 ″ N +55 ° 33 ′ 59 ″ W + +, + +16. vi. 1965 + +, +G. F. Mees + +• + +1 ♂ +( +cw +32.6, +cl +27.6), + +RMNH + +ZMA +. Crust. D. 102298, near +Ligorio +, + +27. i. 1967 + +, +H. Nijssen + +. + +BRAZIL +— + +Amapá + +: • +1 ♂ +( +cw +50.5, +cl +39.5), + +IEPA +255 + +, furo do +Araguari +, arquipélago do +Bailique +, +Macapá +, + +9. iv. 2000 + +, +I. M. Vieira +, +O. A. Alencar +, +O. M. Costa +, +J. Cardoso +and +A. C. Souza +— + +Pará + + +: • + +1 ♂ +( +cw +36.1, +cl +29.8), + +RMNH + +D 12187 +, +Apisiké +[tributary creek of upper West Paru River], + +20. iv. 1952 + +, +D. C. Geijkes + +• + +1 ♂ +( +cw +51.3, +cl +39.7), + +SMF +2718 + +, +Quatipuru +, campo +Santarém +, + +06. iv. 1963 + +, +E. - J. Fittkau + +• + +1 ♂ +( +cw +44.8, +cl +35.3), + +MZUSP +11694 + +, municipality of +Peixe-Boi +, braços do +rio Peixe-Boi +, + +01 ° 11 ′ 31 ″ S +47 ° 18 ′ 44 ″ W + +, + +34 m + +altitude, + +iii. 1994 + +, +E. Matos +col. — + +Amazonas + + +: • + +2 ♂♂ +( +cw +41.2, +cl +30.7; +cw +49.1, +cl +36.9), + +INPA +805 + +, +rio Solimões +, +Tefé +, +Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável de Mamirauá +, + +26. iv. 1994 + +, +P. Henderson + +• + +2 ♂♂ +( +cw +20.5, +cl +16.2; +cw +44.5, +cl +33.3) +1 ♀ +( +cw +13.4, +cl +10.4), + +INPA +802 + +, +rio Solimões +, +Tefé +, +Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável de Mamirauá +, +xii. 1993 + +; + +1 ♂ +( +cw +46.7, +cl +36.1), + +INPA +796 + +, +Iranduba +, +rio Solimões +, ponta do +Catalão +, lago do +Pirapora +, + +03 ° 11 ′ S +59 ° 55 ′ W + +, + +ix. 1999 + +, +L. Rapp Py-Daniel +et al + +. • + +1 ♂ +( +cw +42.2, +cl +31.9), + +INPA +1255 + +, +Iranduba +, +rio Solimões +, ponta do +Catalão +, lago do +Pirapora +, braço do paraná do +Ximborena +, + +03 ° 11 ′ S +59 ° 55 ′ W + +, + +24. v. 2000 + +, +L. Rapp Py-Daniel +et al + +. • + +1 ♂ +( +cw +44.9, +cl +35.1), + +SMF +29878 + +, +Iranduba +, +rio Solimões +, ponta do +Catalão +, lago do +Pirapora +, + +03 ° 09 ′ 07 ″ S +59 ° 54 ′ 50 ″ W + +, + +13. vii. 2000 + +, +L Rapp Py-Daniel +et al + +. • + +1 ♂ +( +cw +47.2, +cl +36.7), + +INPA +1301 + +, +rio Amazonas +, lago +Coró-Coró +, + +03 ° 13 ′ 50.5 ″ S +58 ° 41 ′ 28.7 ″ W + +, + +7. vii. 2000 + +, +A. Varella + +• + +1 ♂ +( +cw +47.7, +cl +36.9) +1 ♀ +( +cw +31.7, +cl +25.6), + +INPA +151 + +, lago +Janauacá +, +rio Solimões +, + +8. viii. 1985 + +, +G. M. Soares + +• + +1 ♀ +( +cw +12.9, +cl +9.9), +NHMW 6632 +, lago +Janauacá +, + +v. 1971 + +, +U. Irmler + +• + +1 ♂ +( +cw +41.5, +cl +31.0) +1 ♀ +( +cw +43.2, +cl +34.8), + +INPA +1470 + +, +Carauari +, +Reserva Extrativista +( +Resex +) +Médio-Juruá +, comunidade +Nova Esperança +, + +05 ° 05 ′ 31 ″ S +67 ° 10 ′ 03 ″ W + +, + +27. vi. – 16. vii. 2005 + +, +F. Xavier Filho +and +A. L. Henriques + +• + +14 ♂♂ +( +cw +11.1, +cl +9.4 – +cw +44.2, +cl +37.0) +7 ♀♀ +( +cw +19.4, +cl +16.1 – +cw +34.1, +cl +27.4), + +INPA +800 + +, +rio Juruá +, lago do Rato / +Caroçal +, +Carauari +, + +05 ° 43 ′ 02.4 ″ S +67 ° 42 ′ 12.8 ″ W + +, + +6. iv. 2000 + +, +J. Zuanon + +• + +1 ♀ +( + +MZUSP +4770 + +), +Pauini +, + +07 ° 40 ′ S +66 ° 58 ′ W + +, + +19. xii. 1974 + +, +P. Vanzolini + +. + + + + + +Additional material examined (see Remarks below; herein considered as not belonging to + +Dilocarcinus septemdentatus + +). + + + + +Dilocarcinus pagei +Stimpson, 1861 + +: • + +7 ♀♀ +( +cw +36.5, +cl +30.7 – 45.7: 38.9), + +ZSM +1089-4 + +, +Brazil +, +Pará +, +ilha do Marajó +, +L. Müller + +; • + +1 ♂ +( +cw +51.2, +cl +40.3 mm +), +2 ♂♂ +( +cw +34.2, +cl +27.6; +cw +50.9, +cl +41.3) +4 ♀♀ +( +cw +43.3, +cl +35.0 – +cw +46.7, +cl +36.6), + +MZUT + +Cr 291, +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, +Carandasinho +[= Carandazinho], 1899, +Dr. A. Borelli + +• + +1 ♀ +, dry, +NHM +1955.2. 21.24 (ex- + +MZUT + +), idem; + +RMNH + +D- 11126 +, +Bolivia +, +Beni +, +río Yacuma +, near +Espiritu +, + +13–28. iv. 1954 + +, +W. Forster +and +O. Schindler + +• + +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( + +MZUT + +Cr +293), +Paraguay +, +Concepción +, +Colonia Risso +, 1893, +Dr. A. Borelli + +• + +5 ♂♂ +( +cw +16.7, +cl +12.7 – +cw +?, +cl +?), +8 ♀♀ +( +cw +12.5, +cl +10.4 – +cw +?, +cl +?) [in bad condition], + +MZUT + +Cr 289, +Argentina +, +Chaco +, +Resistencia +, 1893, +Dr. A. Borelli +. — + + +Poppiana argentiniana +( +Rathbun, 1905 +) + + + +: • + +3 ♂♂ +( +cw +?, +cl +? – +cw +28.5, +cl +23.5), + +MZUT + +Cr 289, +Argentina +, +Chaco +, +Resistencia +, 1893, +Dr. A. Borelli + +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Northern South America, in the central and lower Amazon basin as well as in coastal river basins in +Suriname +and +Brazil +(Fig. +6 A +) ( +Magalhães and Türkay 2008 +; present paper). + + + + + + +Map of the geographic distribution of + +Dilocarcinus septemdentatus + +and + +D. montinavis + +sp. n. +( +A +) and + +D. spinifer + +( +B +). + + + + + +Remarks. + + +Herbst’s (1783) +specimen used to describe + +D. septemdentatus + +could not be found in the + +ZMB + +’ s holdings despite the efforts of +Sakai (1999) +and +Magalhães and Türkay (2008) +. One of us (C. M.) made a last attempt to locate the specimen on a visit to the + +ZMB + +on + +4 +th +October 2023 + +, but this search was equally unsuccessful. Thus, considering that: (a) the name-bearing type specimen can be considered not extant; (b) the three species of + +Dilocarcinus + +studied herein are sympatric (and can be even syntopic); and (c) the original description of + +D. septemdentatus + +was based on somatic characters of a single female specimen, with insufficient morphological resolution, it seems essential to designate a +neotype +in order to define the present taxon objectively ( +ICZN +1999: Art. 75). + + +Herbst (1783) +did not specify the exact provenance of his specimen; he just mentioned it was from American coastal waters. Bott (1969) restricted the type locality to the lower Amazon ( +Brazil +, state of +Pará +, surroundings of Belém) but without further explanation. The +neotype +specimen ( + +MZUSP + +44534) was therefore chosen from specimens collected about +150 km +northeast of Belém, in a coastal river basin from the state of +Pará +, northern +Brazil +. + + +Nobili (1896: 1 +; 1898: 9) examined specimens collected by Dr. Borelli from Colonia Risso (río Apa, upper río +Paraguay +) and Resistencia (province +Chaco +, +Argentina +) preserved in the “ R. Museo Zoologico di Torino ” (currently Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Sezione di Zoologia) and assigned them, respectively, to + +Dilocarcinus septemdentatus + +and + +Orthostoma septemdentatum + +. +Colosi (1920: 15) +, in addition to this material, also examined specimens from +Carandasinho +(state of +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +) and treated them as + +Trichodactylus +( +Dilocarcinus +) +orbicularis + +. These lots have been reexamined by one of us (C. M.) in +November 1988 +on a visit to the + +MZUT + +and the specimens were found to be + +Dilocarcinus pagei +Stimpson, 1861 + +and + +Poppiana argentiniana +( +Rathbun, 1905 +) + +(see above). +Rathbun (1906: 58) +and +Balss (1914: 409) +listed + +D. septemdentatus + +as a junior synonym of + +Trichodactylus +( +Dilocarcinus +) +orbicularis + +but the specimens they have dealt with actually belong to + +D. pagei + +. The specimen from +Bolivia +(rio Yacuma) treated by +Holthuis (1959: 218) +as + +Trichodactylus +( +Dilocarcinus +) +septemdentatus + +is also + +D. pagei + +(C. M., pers. observation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7F/0E/F27F0E5ED61DBEF661D34733434CCB90.xml b/data/F2/7F/0E/F27F0E5ED61DBEF661D34733434CCB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f515f50ce04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7F/0E/F27F0E5ED61DBEF661D34733434CCB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Potamogetonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1260 +1272 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Potamogeton crispus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +bis +2 m +lang, verzweigt, 4kantig. + +Blaetter +schmal-oval, Rand wellig und fein +gezaehnt +, sitzend und teilweise umfassend + +, bis +10 cm +lang. +Bluetenstand +ca. +2 cm +lang, locker- und +wenigbluetig +, Stiel bis +10 cm +lang, nicht dicker als der +Staengel +. +Fruechte +mit ca. +2 mm +langem, hakig gebogenem Schnabel, mit diesem +5-6 mm +lang, am Grund verwachsen (nur bei dieser +P. +-Art). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Stehende, +naehrstoffreiche +, +1-3 m +tiefe +Gewaesser +/ kollin-montan / M, J, seltener A + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Krauses Laichkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Potamot +crepu + +Nome italiano: +Brasca increspata + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7F/B2/F27FB20D19C317306F8CA72F2E1182CC.xml b/data/F2/7F/B2/F27FB20D19C317306F8CA72F2E1182CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..452f4701052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7F/B2/F27FB20D19C317306F8CA72F2E1182CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +Cataglyphis minimus Collingwood + + + + +Cataglyphis minima Collingwood, 1985: 289 +, fig. 75. Holotype worker, Saudi Arabia (Bishah, 7 April 1983, leg. Collingwood), NHMB; paratypes workers, females, Saudi Arabia (Bishah, 7 April 1983 and desert west of Najran, 10 April 1983, leg. Collingwood), CCAC, CAD, NHMB [examined]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7F/E7/F27FE7FB09912BF4D61A671301E55313.xml b/data/F2/7F/E7/F27FE7FB09912BF4D61A671301E55313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08921f5a703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7F/E7/F27FE7FB09912BF4D61A671301E55313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Four new species of Fissocantharis Pic, 1921 (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Qi, Yaqing + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +738 + + +97 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.19884 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.19884 +1313-2970-738-97 +6FF04BE34224406282485B29C95DBB71 +6FF04BE34224406282485B29C95DBB71 + + + + + +Fissocantharis +laticollis Y. Yang & X. Yang + +sp. n. +Figs 1D, 3 +D-F +, 4D, 5D + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂ (IZAS): CHINA, Hainan, Jianfengling, Tianchi, 24.III.2008, leg. Y.X. Yang. Paratypes: CHINA, Hainan: 6♂♂, 3♀♀ (IZAS): same data as holotype; 5♂♂, 1♀ (IZAS): same locality and collector, 812m, 23.III.2008; 4♂♂, 10♀♀ (IZAS): Wenchang, Tongguling, 317m, 18.III.2008, leg. Y.X. Yang; 1♂, 4♀♀ (IZAS): Wuzhishan, 708-1206 m, +18.89°N +, +109.69°E +, leg. M.Y. Lin; 1♀ (IZAS): Jianfeng, Tianchi, 750m, 19.III.1980, leg. S.Y. Wang; 1♂ (IZAS): Jianfeng, 760m, 20.III.1980, collector unknown; 1♂ (IZAS): Qiongzhong, Wuzhishan, 800m, 6.IV.1980, leg. S.Y. Wang; 2♂♂ (IZAS): Qiongzhong, 1840m, 5.IV.1980, collector unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 1D). Head orange, vertex black, mouthparts orange, darkened at mandibular apices, terminal maxillary and labial palpomeres, antennae black, antennomeres I and II orange at ventral sides, prothorax orange, pronotum with an inverted triangular black marking at middle of anterior part on disc, scutellum and elytra black, legs orange, darkened at tarsi, ventral surface of body black, yellow at posterior edges and sides of abdominal ventrites. Body densely covered with short recumbent gray pubescence. + +Head rounded, slightly narrowed posteriorly behind eyes; eyes moderately projecting, head width across eyes slightly wider than that of anterior edge of pronotum; apical maxillary palpomeres nearly long-triangular, widest at apical two-fifths length, acute at apices; antennae filiform and slightly thickened, extending to apical third of elytra, antenomeres II slightly longer than wide, III about twice as long as II, +IV-X +subequal in length, XI pointed at apices and slightly longer than X. + +Pronotum transverse, about 1.2 times wider than long, anterior edge rounded, sides sinuate, slightly converging posteriorly at anterior one-third length, then slightly diverging posteriorly at posterior part, posterior edge slightly arcuate, anterior angles subrounded, posterior angles nearly rectangular, disc slightly convex at posterolateral parts, surface finely and densely punctate. +Elytra about 3.5 times as long as wide, 4.5 times as long as pronotum, width at humeri slightly greater than posterior edge of pronotum, sides nearly parallel, surface slightly more coarsely and densely punctate than on pronotum. +Legs with all tarsal claws bifid, each with lower projection as long as upper one. + +Aedeagus (Fig. 3 +D-F +): ventral process of each paramere wide, narrowed apically and hardly hooked at apex; conjoint dorsal plate of parameres reduced, with apical edge deeply emarginate in middle. + +Female. Similar to male, but eyes slightly projecting, head width across eyes nearly as wide as anterior edge of pronotum, antennae narrower and shorter, extending to midlength of elytra. Abdominal sternite VIII (Fig. 4D) with a pair of small bilobate protuberances in middle of posterior edge, lateral angles obtuse. + +Internal genitalia (Fig. 5D): vagina abruptly extended apically as a short and thick duct; diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising from end of duct of vagina; +diverticulum +evenly thin, long and spiral; spermathecal duct shorter and thicker than diverticulum; spermatheca nearly as long as and slightly thicker than diverticulum, with a short thin accessory gland, which much shorter than spermatheca. + + +Body +length: 4.0-5.5 mm; width: 0.8-1.1 mm. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin latus (wide) and collum (neck), referring to its pronotum wider than long. + + +Diagnosis. +Elytra black; male antennae filiform and simple; pronotum transverse, about 1.2 times wider than long, sides sinuate, slightly converging posteriorly at anterior one-third length, then slightly diverging posteriorly at posterior part; aedeagus: conjoint dorsal plate of parameres reduced, with apical edge deeply emarginate in middle. + + +Remarks. + +This species could be distinguished by its pronotum, which is distinctly wider than long, while always longer than wide or subequal in length in other species of +Fissocantharis +. It is more similar to +F. imparicornis +(Y. Yang & X. Yang, 2009) (China: Hainan) in body coloration, but differs from the latter by the following characters: the male antennae are simple and the aedeagus has a reduced conjoint dorsal plate of parameres, while in +F. imparicornis +, the middle antennomeres of the male are deformed and the aedeagus has a well-developed conjoint dorsal plate of parameres.( +Yang and Yang 2009 +: figs 3-6, 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/7F/F0/F27FF0EEC39292F7046AEA9F0787BCF6.xml b/data/F2/7F/F0/F27FF0EEC39292F7046AEA9F0787BCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0058c77164c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/7F/F0/F27FF0EEC39292F7046AEA9F0787BCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari, Eriophyoidea) associated with tea plants, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Han, Xiao + + + +Author + +Zuo, Yun + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +534 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 +1313-2970-534-1 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Eriophyidae + + + +Paracaphyllisa theacea +sp. n. +Fig. 2 + + + + +Description +. + + +FEMALE: (n = 8, ventral-dorsal position on slides). Body fusiform, 200 (190-200), 80 (75-80) wide; white. Gnathosoma 35 (32-35), projecting obliquely downwards, pedipalp coxal setae (ep) 3 (2-3), dorsal pedipalp genual setae (d) 9 (8-9), cheliceral stylets 40 (38-40). Prodorsal shield 50 (50-52), 75 (70-75) wide, median line absent, admedian and submedian lines sinuous; front shield lobe present 12 (11-12). Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 37 (35-37) apart, scapular setae (sc) 4 (3-4), projecting anteriorly. Coxigenital region with 8 (8-9) semiannuli between coxae and genitalia, smooth. Coxal plates smooth, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 10 (10-11), 14-15 apart, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1a) 15 (13-15), 12 (11-12) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 40 (35-40), 30 (30-31) apart. Prosternal apodeme absent. Leg I 37 (37-40), femur 15 (14-15), basiventral femoral setae (bv) 15 (15-16); genu 5 (4-5), antaxial genual setae ( +l'' +) 43 (42-43); tibia 8 (7-8), paraxial tibial setae ( +l' +) 1, located at center; tarsus 8 (7-8), paraxial, fastigial, tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 30 (29-30), antaxial, fastigial, tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 33 (33-34), paraxial, unguinal, tarsal setae ( +u' +) 6 (5-6); tarsal empodium (em) 5 (5-6), divided, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 12 (11-12), slightly knobbed. Leg II 34 (32-34), femur 12 (12-14), basiventral femoral setae (bv) 11 (10-11); genu 5 (4-5), antaxial genual setae ( +l'' +) absent; tibia 6 (5-6); tarsus 8 (7-8), paraxial, fastigial, tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 9 (9-10), antaxial, fastigial, tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 26 (26-27), paraxial, unguinal, tarsal setae ( +u' +) 5 (4-5); tarsal empodium (em) 5 (5-6), divided, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 11 (11-12), slightly knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 38 (37-38) semiannuli, smooth, with three ridges, ventrally with 62 (62-69) semiannuli, with rounded microtubercles. Setae c2 35 (33-35) on ventral semiannulus 15 (12-15), 60 (57-60) apart; setae d 70 (67-70) on ventral semiannulus 26 (25-27), 45 (43-45) apart; setae e 50 (50-52) on ventral semiannulus 41 (41-44), 20 (19-20) apart, setae f 23 (23-25) on 6 +th- +7th ventral semiannulus from rear, 15 (15-16) apart. Setae h1 absent, h2 55 (52-55). Genital coverflap 15 (15-16), 30 (29-30) wide, coverflap with 23 (18-23) longitudinal ridges and dense short lines at base, setae 3a 14 (13-14), 20 (20-21) apart. + + +MALE +: Unknown. + + + +Figure 2. +Paracaphyllisa theacea +sp. n.: D dorsal view of female V ventral view of female em empodium IG female internal genitalia L1 leg I L2 leg II. + + + + +Type host plant. + +Camellia sinensis +(L.) Kuntze + + + +Relation to the host plant. +Vagrant. No damage to the host plant was observed. + + +Type locality. + +Pihe Village, Fugong County, Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture, Yunnan Province ( +26°33'05"N +, +98°55'08"E +), elevation 2,122 m, 26 June 2013, coll. Xiao Han, Qiong Wang and Jing-Feng Guo. + + + +Type material. +Holotype, single female on a microscope slide (slide number NJAUAcariEriYN304C.1; marked Holotype). Paratypes 7 females mounted on separate microscope slides (slide number NJAUAcariEriYN304C.2-NJAUAcariEriYN304C.8). + + +Etymology. + +The specific designation +theacea +is derived from the family name of the host plant; feminine in gender. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to +Paracaphyllisa adinandrae +Kuang & Luo, 2005, but can be differentiated from the latter by the design of prodorsal shield which is provided with admedian and submedian lines (prodorsal shield design of +Paracaphyllisa adinandrae +has median, admedian and submedian lines), smooth coxal plates (coxal plates have short lines in +Paracaphyllisa adinandrae +) and coverflap with 23 (18-23) longitudinal ridges and dense short lines at its base (coverflap is smooth in +Paracaphyllisa adinandrae +). + + + +Remarks. +The new species is surrounded with white hairs around the body. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/81/3C/F2813C2B8F54E56DEB81BBBDF20221AF.xml b/data/F2/81/3C/F2813C2B8F54E56DEB81BBBDF20221AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd77de3d51c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/81/3C/F2813C2B8F54E56DEB81BBBDF20221AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anemone pulsatilla +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 539. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in campis sylvestribus exaridis collibusque apricis Europae borealis." RCN: 4004. + + + + +Lectotype +(Sell in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +54: 469. 2005): Herb. Linn. No. 710.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anemone pulsatilla + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Sprague (in +J. Linn. Soc., Bot. +48: 90. 1928) argued that a Brunfels illustration, which was not cited in the protologue, should be the type and Aichele & Schwegler (in +Feddes Repert +. 60: 199. 1957) designated a +neotype +(illustrated as t. XXIX, f. 1). Neither choice can be accepted because original material is in existence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/81/CE/F281CE61DB5056AA87A4F650517DB8C7.xml b/data/F2/81/CE/F281CE61DB5056AA87A4F650517DB8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80486471120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/81/CE/F281CE61DB5056AA87A4F650517DB8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus congensis ( +Guerke +) A.J.Paton + +comb. nov. + + + + +Pycnostachys congensis +Guerke +, Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 819. 1896. Types: DRC, Samba, Deschamps 28 (syntype: B); Lusambo (syntype: B). + + + +Distribution. +DRC, Zambia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/83/37/F28337B51DE29F384ADDF45D0606388B.xml b/data/F2/83/37/F28337B51DE29F384ADDF45D0606388B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91ed3c0723b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/83/37/F28337B51DE29F384ADDF45D0606388B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Sisor torosus Ng 2003 + + + + +Sisor torosus Ng 2003 +: 2878, figs. 2d, 4d, 7. + +Type locality: Ganges River at Patna +, +Bihar State +, +India +. +Holotype +: + +CAS +96629 + +. +Paratypes +: + +AMS +B7821 + +(1), + +CAS +211744 + +(9), + +RMNH +8806 + +(1). + + + + +Distribution: Ganges drainage, Bihar and Delhi States, India (Ng, 2003). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/83/37/F28337C3F4CBE3DFBBAE0665E2AB6E9E.xml b/data/F2/83/37/F28337C3F4CBE3DFBBAE0665E2AB6E9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4919b08bfba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/83/37/F28337C3F4CBE3DFBBAE0665E2AB6E9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic synopsis of Poa subgenus Pseudopoa (including Eremopoa and Lindbergella) (Poaceae, Poeae, Poinae) + + + +Author + +Gillespie, Lynn J. + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert John + + + +Author + +Cabi, Evren + + + +Author + +Amiri, Neda + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +111 + + +69 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081 +1314-2003-111-69 +3B48FF84FFA1ED3B741CFF88FFC49E46 +1493719 + + + + + +Poa +diaphora subsp. diaphora var. alpina (Boiss.) Soreng, Cabi & L.J. Gillespie + +comb. nov. + + + + +Poa persica var. alpina +Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 610. 1884. + + + +Type. + +Turkey. +Plantae +Lyciae, ad fonts reginis +alpinae +montis Elmalu, 25 Jun 1860, +E. Bourgeau 271 +(lectotype, +here designated +: G [G00330280 image!]; isolectotypes: G [G00380172 image!, p.p. central and right top two samples], G [G0038173 image!], K [K-000789856 image!]). + + + +Distribution. +Armenia, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Georgia, Iran, Kyrgyz Republic, Pakistan, Turkey and Turkmenistan(?). + + +Notes. + +This taxon, accepted as + +Eremopoa bellula + +by several authors (see Names of Uncertain Application below), was first recognised infraspecifically by +Boissier (1884) +as +Poa persica var. alpina +. The variety is common in the highest elevations at which the genus occurs, in the alpine of Turkey, Iran and Afghanistan to the Pamir mountains, reaching 4000 m. Further study is needed to clarify the distinction of var. +alpina +from var. +diaphora +and these from + +Eremopoa bellula + +, as the material placed here appears heterogenous. + + +Of the six syntypes of var. +alpina +cited by Boissier ( +Bourgeau 271 +, hab. in alpinis, montes supra Elmali Lyciae [G00380172, G0038173, G00330280, K000789856]; +Kotschy 12 +, Tarus Cilicicus, 5 +-6000' +; Prairies humides de la region alpine du Taurus, au Boulgarmden [as +12d +: G00330281, K000789851 image!]; +Balansa s.n. +, Jul-Aug 1855 [K000789857, P02358251 p.p. bottom right]; +Blanche s.n +., Libani cacuminal; +Kotschy 477 +, mons Kuh Delu Persiae australis, 10 Jun 1842 [BM000959359 image!, E!, G00308632 image!, P02358251! p.p. "fo. pygmaea" bottom left]), we select +Bourgeau 271 +as the lectotype as it is typical of the form. As noted by +Samuelsson (1950) +, the +Sintenis +syntype (mons Troodos, Cypri) represents a separate form that is treated here as + +Poa sintenisii + +. + +Poa persica + +var. + +" +minor +" + +Boiss. (cited by Mill, in Fl. Turkey 9: 492. 1985) is a nomen nudum since it is a herbarium name on +Bourgeau 271 +, syntype of var. +alpina +Boiss.; this name is also inscribed on +Kotschy 12d +(p.p. G00308174), but the latter is original material, not a syntype, mentioned by +Boissier (1884) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/83/41/F283411703DE199A4C3E3A5A73D48382.xml b/data/F2/83/41/F283411703DE199A4C3E3A5A73D48382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..046b0f9fce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/83/41/F283411703DE199A4C3E3A5A73D48382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Metaphycus stagnarum Hoffer, 1954 + + + + +melanus +Sugonjaev, 1960 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Added by +Guerrieri and Noyes (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/83/42/F2834262E9EE1FD1CE2D9161F968A445.xml b/data/F2/83/42/F2834262E9EE1FD1CE2D9161F968A445.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..090bb6382ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/83/42/F2834262E9EE1FD1CE2D9161F968A445.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Padaungiella americana (Taranek, 1882) + + + + +Nebela americana +Taranek, 1882. + + + +Distribution + +Rhodopes Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +). + + + +Notes + +All records for the species have been as +N. americana +(Rhodopes Mt., Vitosha Mt.). This species is with doubtful identity since it is sharing overlapping characters with +P. lageniformis +and with +P. wailesi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/84/0A/F2840A0F652C1531931EF4307AF71931.xml b/data/F2/84/0A/F2840A0F652C1531931EF4307AF71931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7383206ddef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/84/0A/F2840A0F652C1531931EF4307AF71931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1852 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Namadytes Hesse, 1969 (Insecta: Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1071 +1071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1071 +1314-2828--1071 + + + + +Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969 + + + + +Namadytes vansoni +Hesse, 1969: 280. + + +Namadytes prozeskyi +Hesse, 1969: 282 syn. nov. (ZooBank LSID). Type locality of +Namadytes prozeskyi +: Namibia: Erongo: Arechadamab ( +23°10'00''S +015°36'00''E +). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +TMSA-Dip34 +; recordedBy: +G. van Son +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-000456; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Karas; locality: +Seeheim +; verbatimCoordinates: 26°48'53''S 017°47'57''E; decimalLatitude: +-26.81472 +; decimalLongitude: +17.79917 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Hesse +; dateIdentified: 1969; Event: eventDate: +1933-05-00 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +TMSA-Dip35 +; recordedBy: +O. Prozesky +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-000457; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by A. Hesse in 1969; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Arechadamab, Game Reserve No. 3 (= Namib Naukluft Park) +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°10'00''S 015°36'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.16667 +; decimalLongitude: +15.6 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1959-10-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012469 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003049; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012479 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003037; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Rooiberg No. 517, W Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°27'00''S 014°35'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.45 +; decimalLongitude: +14.58333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-000672 +; recordedBy: +H. Brown +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-000672; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by J. Bowden in; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Kuiseb Namib +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°32'33''S 015°01'18''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5425 +; decimalLongitude: +15.02167 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1959-05-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BMNH +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503368 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-14 +- +1997-03-26 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503373 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-05 +-1997-03-14; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002824 +; recordedBy: +R. Wharton +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002824; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by R. Wharton in 1979; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Gobabeb, Kuiseb River +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'37''S 015°02'26''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.56028 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04056 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1979-06-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002825 +; recordedBy: +R. Wharton +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002825; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by R. Wharton in 1979; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Gobabeb, Kuiseb River +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'37''S 015°02'26''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.56028 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04056 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1979-06-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002827 +; recordedBy: +R. Wharton +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002827; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by R. Wharton in 1979; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Gobabeb, Kuiseb River +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'37''S 015°02'26''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.56028 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04056 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1979-06-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002828 +; recordedBy: +R. Wharton +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002828; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by R. Wharton in 1979; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Gobabeb +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'37''S 015°02'26''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.56028 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04056 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1979-05-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503356 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-14 +- +1997-03-26 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503365 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-26 +- +1997-04-02 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503360 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-04-21 +- +1997-04-28 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503359 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-04-09 +-1997-04-21; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503364 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-02-26 +-1997-03-05; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002985 +; recordedBy: +J. Potgieter +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002985; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Ganab, Game Reserve No. 3 (= Namib Naukluft Park) +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°06'10''S 015°31'45''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.10278 +; decimalLongitude: +15.52917 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1967-04-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002986 +; recordedBy: +J. Londt B. Stuckenberg +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002986; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Windhoek, 158 km W +; verbatimCoordinates: 22°44'21''S 015°55'57''E; decimalLatitude: +-22.73917 +; decimalLongitude: +15.9325 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1983-04-22 +; habitat: thornveld in dry river bed; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002989 +; recordedBy: +B. Stuckenberg J. Londt +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002989; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Swakopmund, 110 km E +; verbatimCoordinates: 22°55'01''S 015°28'12''E; decimalLatitude: +-22.91694 +; decimalLongitude: +15.47 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1983-04-22 +; habitat: barren gravel plain; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002997 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002997; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-05 +-1997-03-14; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +CSCA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002999 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002999; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-04-21 +- +1997-04-28 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +CSCA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H12725 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003007; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Outjo, Bethanis No. 514 +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°24'00''S 014°24'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.4 +; decimalLongitude: +14.4 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1973-05-08 +-1973-05-10; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H8279 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003009; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Karas; county: Keetmanshoop; locality: +Rotegab No. 95 +; verbatimCoordinates: 27°20'00''S 018°25'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-27.33333 +; decimalLongitude: +18.41667 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1972-04-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H18282 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003011; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Karas; county: Namaland; locality: +Mukorob No. 14 +; verbatimCoordinates: 25°29'00''S 018°10'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-25.48333 +; decimalLongitude: +18.16667 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1974-04-12 +-1974-04-14; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H36196 +; recordedBy: +M.-L. Penrith S. Louw +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003015; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Damaraland, Duineveld No. 529 +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +- +1978-05-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-003019 +; recordedBy: +F. and S. Gess +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003019; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Karas; locality: +Gibeon, 41 km SW on 1089 +; verbatimCoordinates: 25°20'00''S 017°29'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-25.33333 +; decimalLongitude: +17.48333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1999-03-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMGS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-003020 +; recordedBy: +F. and S. Gess +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003020; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Usakos, Phillips Caves +; verbatimCoordinates: 21°52'16''S 015°35'18''E; decimalLatitude: +-21.87111 +; decimalLongitude: +15.58833 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +2002-04-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMGS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-003058 +; recordedBy: +National Collection Kuiseb Survey +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003058; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Kuiseb River near Gobabeb +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°34'00''S 015°03'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.56667 +; decimalLongitude: +15.05 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1983-02-18 +- +1983-03-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SANC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-003059 +; recordedBy: +C. Eardley +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003059; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Mariental, 52 km W +; verbatimCoordinates: 24°46'35''S 017°31'13''E; decimalLatitude: +-24.77639 +; decimalLongitude: +17.52028 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1983-03-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SANC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A007149 +; recordedBy: +H. Brown +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002909; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by A. Hesse in 1969; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Hope Mine, 48 km N, Kuiseb River +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'56''S 015°16'16''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.56556 +; decimalLongitude: +15.27111 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1959-05-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H12726 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003008; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Outjo, Bethanis No. 514 +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°24'00''S 014°24'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.4 +; decimalLongitude: +14.4 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1973-05-08 +-1973-05-10; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H12727 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003006; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Outjo, Bethanis No. 514 +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°24'00''S 014°24'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.4 +; decimalLongitude: +14.4 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1973-05-08 +-1973-05-10; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503370 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-14 +- +1997-03-26 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503371 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-14 +- +1997-03-26 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503369 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-14 +- +1997-03-26 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503372 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-05 +-1997-03-14; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002998 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002998; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-05 +-1997-03-14; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +CSCA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012469 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003043; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012467 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003046; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012469 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003048; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012469 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003047; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012470 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003050; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012468 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003041; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012470 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003042; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012470 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003044; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012470 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003051; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012468 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003045; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012474 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003040; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Rooiberg No. 517, W Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°27'00''S 014°35'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.45 +; decimalLongitude: +14.58333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012479 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003038; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Rooiberg No. 517, W Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°27'00''S 014°35'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.45 +; decimalLongitude: +14.58333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012473 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003039; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Rooiberg No. 517, W Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°27'00''S 014°35'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.45 +; decimalLongitude: +14.58333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H18283 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003012; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Karas; county: Namaland; locality: +Mukorob No. 14 +; verbatimCoordinates: 25°29'00''S 018°10'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-25.48333 +; decimalLongitude: +18.16667 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1974-04-12 +-1974-04-14; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H18282 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003010; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Karas; county: Namaland; locality: +Mukorob No. 14 +; verbatimCoordinates: 25°29'00''S 018°10'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-25.48333 +; decimalLongitude: +18.16667 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1974-04-12 +-1974-04-14; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002987 +; recordedBy: +J. Londt B. Stuckenberg +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002987; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Windhoek, 158 km W +; verbatimCoordinates: 22°44'21''S 015°55'57''E; decimalLatitude: +-22.73917 +; decimalLongitude: +15.9325 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1983-04-22 +; habitat: thornveld in dry river bed; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002988 +; recordedBy: +J. Londt B. Stuckenberg +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002988; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Windhoek, 158 km W +; verbatimCoordinates: 22°44'21''S 015°55'57''E; decimalLatitude: +-22.73917 +; decimalLongitude: +15.9325 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1983-04-22 +; habitat: thornveld in dry river bed; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002826 +; recordedBy: +R. Wharton +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002826; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by R. Wharton in 1979; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Gobabeb, Kuiseb River +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'37''S 015°02'26''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.56028 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04056 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Dikow S. Leon +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1979-12-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +Male: Fig. 9a, b. + +Head: brown, in general lightly silver pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes ++/- +horizontally straight, medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin, parafacial area about as wide as +1/2 +the width of central facial gibbosity; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view; mystax white, densely covering entire facial gibbosity; frons not elevated, predominantly apubescent; vertex predominantly apubescent, only lateral margin grey pubescent; postgena lightly grey pubescent; setation: vertex white, frons white, ocp setae white, pocl macrosetae absent; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis brown, short, about +1/2 +length of oral cavity; labellum small, as wide as prementum, as long as prementum, unsclerotized laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, light brown, minute. + + +Antenna: brown, scape and pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal +1/2 +, symmetrically bulbous in distal +1/2 +, ≥ 7.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel, asetose; apical seta-like sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. + + +Thorax: brown, lightly grey pubescent; scutum uniformly brown, surface entirely smooth, apubescent, scutal setation comprised of long white setae with distinct rows of long dorsocentral setae and dense lateral scutal setae; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white, acr setae absent, lateral scutal setae white, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; antepronotum dorso-medially with V-shaped indentation; postpronotal lobe light brown, grey pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long white setose; scutellum apubescent, asetose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite lightly grey pubescent, mesopostnotum asetose, anatergite long white setose, katatergite long white setose; katatergite ++/- +flat; anterior anepisternum white setose, supero-posterior anepisternum long white setose; posterior anepimeron long white setose, katepimeron long white setose; metanepisternum grey pubescent, asetose, metepimeron ++/- +flat, yellow, grey pubescent, long white setose; infra-halter sclerite white setose. + + +Leg: light brown to brown, setation predominantly white; pro, mes, and met coxa lightly white pubescent, long white setose; met trochanter setose medially; femur light brown to brown, met femur evenly clubbed in distal 3/4, in distal +1/2 +macrosetose, 1 antero-ventral and 1 postero-ventral row of macrosetae, postero-ventrally long white, erect setose proximally with setae arranged in distinct row; pro, mes, and met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical, ventral keel absent, latero-posteriorly long white, erect setose with setae arranged in distinct row; pro and mes tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, but less than combined length of tarsomeres 2-3, met tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2-4; pulvillus well-developed, as long as well-developed claw, and as wide as base of claw; empodium absent. + +Wing: length = 7.1-8.9 mm; hyaline throughout, veins brown, microtrichia absent; cells r1, r4, r5, m3, + cup closed except r5 open; C terminates at junction with M1 (or M1+M2); R4 terminates in R1; R5 terminates in R1; stump vein (R3) at base of R4 present, short not reaching R2; R4 and R5 widest apart medially; r-m distinct, R4+5 and M1 apart, connected by crossvein; M1 straight at r-m (not curving anteriorly), M1 (or M1+M2) terminates in C; CuA1 and CuA2 split proximally to m-cu (cell m3 narrow proximally); M3+CuA1 do not terminate together in C; A1 undulating, cell a1 wide, A1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed; halter light brown. + +Abdomen: yellow to brown; setation comprised of dense white setae, surface entirely smooth; T1 brown, T2 predominantly yellow with brown medially and antero-laterally, T3-7 yellow with brown antero-laterally; T1 and anterior +1/2 +of T2 long white setose, remaining T short white setose; T predominantly apubescent; S1-7 light brown; S1-7 short white setose; S predominantly apubescent; T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth. + +♂ terminalia: Fig. 10. +Female: Fig. 9c, d. +Head: mystax white, covering entire facial gibbosity, sparse; pocl macrosetae white. +Antenna: postpedicel ≥ 5.0-≥ 6.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel. +Thorax: scutum predominantly brown pubescent, narrow sublateral stripes (wider anteriorly) and lateral and posterior margins grey pubescent, scutal setation comprised of scattered short white setae; scutellum grey pubescent proximally, apubescent distally; supero-posterior anepisternum short white setose; posterior anepimeron short white setose, katepimeron short white setose; metepimeron light brown or yellow, grey pubescent, short white setose. + +Leg: setation yellow; met femur ++/- +cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femur, postero-ventrally regular setose only; met tibia latero-posteriorly regular setose only; pulvillus reduced, half length of well-developed claw. + +Wing: length = 10.9-14.2 mm; hyaline throughout, slightly brown stained along veins. +Abdomen: setation comprised of sparsely scattered short yellow setae; T1-5 brown with yellow posterior margin, T6 brown (sometimes yellow posteriorly), T7 brown; T1-7 sparsely yellow setose; S1-7 brown; S1-7 sparsely short yellow setose. +♀ genitalia: 8-9 acanthophorite spines per plate. + + +Diagnosis +This large species (wing length in males 7.1-8.9 mm and in females 10.9-14.2 mm) is distinguished from congeners by the wing venation in that cell r5 is open and therefore M1 terminates in C (and not in R1), the predominantly apubescent vertex, the short proboscis that is only about half the length of the oral cavity, the long white setose anatergite, and the setose katepimeron. + + +Distribution +Namibia (Erongo, Karas, Kunene) (Fig. 6). + + +Biology + +Flight behavior + +Females of this species (as +Namadytes prozeskyi +syn. nov.) were observed by +Wharton (1982) +to have a hop-like flight in contrast to the low-flying males, which show the characteristic rapid gliding flight behavior in order to locate females for mating. A similar observation has recently been made for +Namibimydas psamminos +Dikow, 2012 ( +Dikow 2012 +, p. 92). + + + +Oviposition + +Females usually oviposited in shallow depressions, such as hoof prints and in particular on the lip of these prints, in the sandy Kuiseb river bed and followed a +Mydidae +-characteristic oviposition sequence of sand-ovipositing species (for details see +Wharton 1982 +, p. 149). The insertion of the abdomen into the sand took about 9 seconds while the egg-laying with buried abdomen lasted for 6 seconds. The eggs were orange, hyaline, and pear-shaped and measured 2 x 1 mm (length x maximum width). + + + +Habitat + +Namadytes vansoni +has been collected in riparian vegetation along a dry river bed, in thornveld in a dry river bed, and on barren gravel plains. + + + + +Discussion + +This species exhibits substantial intra-specific variation (Figs 9, 11) and is the most variable species. However, it is also the species known from the most specimens (61 specimens in total) and has the largest geographic range. Prior to this study, +Namadytes vansoni +is only known from the sole female holotype (Fig. 9c, d). Only through female and male specimens collected during a single collecting event is it possible to associate both sexes and hence appreciate the pronounced sexual dimorphism (Figs 9a, c, 11). +Hesse (1969) +hints in the description of +Namadytes prozeskyi +, which is also only known from a single female holotype, at the similarity to +Namadytes vansoni +and while he provides quite a few minor differences, we attribute these to intra-specific variation. With the increased number of specimens available in our study, we cannot differentiate the two species and therefore synonymize +Namadytes prozeskyi +(described on page 282) with +Namadytes vansoni +(described on page 280) by page priority. + + + +Type locality + +Namibia: Karas: Seeheim ( +26°48'53''S +, +017°47'57''E +) (Fig. 6). + + + +Biodiversity hotspot +Not known to occur in any of the southern African biodiversity hotspots (Cape Floristic Region, Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany, or Succulent Karoo) (Fig. 6). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/84/3D/F2843D6F80B05AF04D481253DE05D74C.xml b/data/F2/84/3D/F2843D6F80B05AF04D481253DE05D74C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eea6f48a951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/84/3D/F2843D6F80B05AF04D481253DE05D74C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Chaerophyllum hirsutum +L. + + + + + + +Gewoehnlicher +Gebirgs-Kaelberkropf + + + + + +Art ISFS: 106700 Checklist: 1011710 +Apiaceae +Chaerophyllum +Chaerophyllum hirsutum +aggr. +Chaerophyllum hirsutum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterste +Teilblaetter +1. Ordnung fast so gross wie der Rest der Blattspreite, + +Blatt dadurch +/- 3 +zaehlig +erscheinend + +. +Teilblaetter +letzter Ordnung breit, wenig tief geteilt. +Pflanze behaart bis fast kahl +. +Blueten +weiss oder rosa. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz (kollin-)montan-alpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w44-332.h.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+2.3 - Feuchtwiesen ( +Molinio-Arrhenatheretea p.p. +) +
+2.3.2 - +Naehrstoffreiche +Feuchtwiesen (Sumpfdotterblumenwiese) ( +Calthion +) +
+2.3.3 - Feuchte Hochstaudenflur (Spierstaudenflur) ( +Filipendulion +) +
+ +5.1.4 - Feuchter Krautsaum ( +hoeheren +Lagen) ( + +Petasition officinalis + +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Chaerophyllum hirsutum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Gebirgs-Kaelberkropf + +Nom +francais +: + +Cherophylle +cilie + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Chaerophyllum hirsutum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +106700
= +Chaerophyllum hirsutum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1409
= +Chaerophyllum hirsutum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1825
= +Chaerophyllum hirsutum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1825
= +Chaerophyllum hirsutum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +106700
= +Chaerophyllum hirsutum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +106700
= +Chaerophyllum hirsutum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1124
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/84/46/F28446E2F158B3EAFB0A214CE1CBEB39.xml b/data/F2/84/46/F28446E2F158B3EAFB0A214CE1CBEB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b828aded923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/84/46/F28446E2F158B3EAFB0A214CE1CBEB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Dinotoides tenebricus (Walker, 1834) + + + + +Amblymerus tenebricus +Walker, 1834 + + +ariovistus +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +carcinus +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +antho +(Walker, 1845, +Pteromalus +) + + +bicalcaratus +Boucek +, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/84/84/F2848430CCA103D8BB778208302D6A3B.xml b/data/F2/84/84/F2848430CCA103D8BB778208302D6A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..415e712d352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/84/84/F2848430CCA103D8BB778208302D6A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + + +Melophorus +castanopus Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck + +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Minor worker (middle ant) from 4 km S of Auburn, South Australia, 14 February 1974, P.J. +M. +Greenslade [ANIC32-900113] (ANIC). Paratypes: 2 minor workers on same pine and with same details as holotype (ANIC); major, media and minor worker from Bridgewater, South Australia, 23 September 1972, P.J. +M. +Greenslade (ANIC); major worker from Belair, South Australia, 20-23 December 1971, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, traps-7 (ANIC); 2 major and a minor worker from Calca, South Australia, 26 September 1957, B.B. Lowery, mallee scrub, ANIC Ants Vial 22.188 (MCZ); 3 minor workers from Harveys Return, Kangaroo Island, South Australia, 15 January 1973, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, (5) (MCZ); 3 major workers from Morialta Reserve, Lofty Ranges, South Australia, 8 September 1957, B.B. Lowery, 1000ft, dry sclerophyll, ANIC Ants Vial 22.197 [ANIC32-900114] (BMNH); major worker and dealate queen from Belair, South Australia, March 1971, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, Traps 1217 [ANIC32-900176] (SAM). + + + +Other material examined. + +New South Wales: 3 km N Kosciusko National Park (Lowery, B.B.), 40 km NNW Louth, Lake Mere (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), 4 mi E Berry (Lowery, B.B.), 7 Mile Beach, Gerroa (Lowery, B.B.), Cousins Gully Road, Kioloa State Forest (Shattuck, S.O. [ANIC32-035780]), Fitzroy Falls (McAreavey, J.J.), Lane Cove River, Burns Bay, Sydney (Lowery, B.B.), Newholme Road, near Armidale (Sakurai, Y.), Pymble (Lowery, B.B.), Pymble (McAreavey, J.), South Black Ra., Tallaganda Natl. Pk., 14.5 km fr. Hoskinstown (Lambkin, C. & Starwick, N. [ANIC32-043214]), Whiporie, 55 km S Casino (York, A.). South Australia: 4 km N Bunker Hill, Kangaroo Island (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), 4 km SW Auburn (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +[ANIC32-900113]), Belair (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Belair (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Belair (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +[ANIC32-900176]), Belair (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Belair (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Bridgewater (Baker, G.F.), Bridgewater (Baker, G.F.), Cleland, Mt. Lofty Ranges (Yeatman, E.), Jupiter Creek, 4 km W Echunga (Shattuck, S.O.), Mt. Lofty (Lowery, B.B.), Mt. Lofty Ranges, Adelaide (Lowery, B.B.), Mt. Lofty Ranges, Adelaide (Lowery, B.B.), N Sandy Creek, Kangaroo Island (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Para Wirra (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Rocky River, Kangaroo Island (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Rocky River, Kangaroo Island (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Salt Creek, Coorong (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Sandy Creek, Kangaroo Island (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Shackle Track, Kangaroo Island (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +). Tasmania: 3 km E Darlington, Maria Island (Lowery, B.B.). Victoria: 10 mi N Glenelg (Lowery, B.B.), Rotamah Island, Gippsland Lakes (Andersen, A.N.), Wangaratta (Bruce, W.A.). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Melophorus castanopus +can be placed in the +M. biroi +species-group on the basis of characters of the clypeus, propodeum, mandible and palps. The species is placed in the +M. biroi +species-complex on the basis of a further suite of characters (viz, metatibia of major worker with only one preapical spur [except rarely in the +mjobergi +clade]; clypeal psammophore placed anteriorly at or just above anterior margin of clypeus in the minor worker and often in the major worker; head dorsoventrally com +pressed +to varying degrees in the minor worker of most species with the eyes placed high on the sides; compact legs, and small body size [[(excluding +mjobergi +clade) HW of smallest minor 0.36 mm, average HW of smallest minors 0.46 mm; HW of largest known major 1.29 mm, average HW of largest majors (where known) 1.05 mm]). +Melophorus castanopus +can be most easily confused with +M. biroi +but the appearance of the major and minor workers, seen in profile, is slightly more flattened than the corresponding major and minor workers of the latter species, and the minor worker has erect setae on first gastral tergite, including a line of marginal setae. The minor worker mesosoma also possesses a couple to a few, usually stout erect setae (several specimens may need to be seen because of abrasion). Such setae are abundant and modified in a few isolated populations. + + + +Minor worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head planar or weakly convex; frons shining with superficial shagreenation or microreticulation only; pilosity of frons a mixture of a few well-spaced, erect setae interspersed with appressed setae only. Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eye set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight or weakly convex; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set at or just above anterior clypeal margin; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron with weak to moderate sheen, shagreenate on pronotum and dorsum of mesonotum, otherwise microreticulate; anterior mesosoma in profile smoothly rounded anteriad, thereafter pronotum and whole of mesonotum flattened and on same plane as propodeum; appearance of erect pronotal setae short and unmodified, or weakly expanded distally; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V or U-shaped; propodeum shining and shagreenate; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity about 1:1; erect propodeal setae always absent; appressed propodeal setulae short, separated by more than own length and inconspicuous; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and longer (length ≥ 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and distinctly shagreenate-microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster shining, shagreenate ('LP +record' +appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting mainly of short, appressed setae, together with a few erect and semi-erect setae. General characters. Colour of most populations concolorous light to dark brown, a few populations with orange foreparts and dark brown gasters. + + + +Major worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head planar or weakly concave; cuticle of frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits and a few striolae around antennal insertions and Frontal carinae; pilosity of frons a mixture of a few well-spaced, erect setae interspersed with appressed setae only. Eye moder +ate +, (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set at or just above anterior clypeal margin; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in major worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately aligned vertically or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron with weak to moderate sheen, shagreenate on pronotum and dorsum of mesonotum, otherwise microreticulate; anterior mesosoma in profile smoothly rounded anteriad, thereafter pronotum and whole of mesonotum flattened and on same plane as propodeum; erect pronotal setae short and unmodified, or weakly expanded distally; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, indicated mainly by an angle and metathoracic spiracles; propodeum matt or with a weak sheen and microreticulate; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity between 1:1 and 1:2; erect propodeal setae present and sparse to moderate (1-12); appressed propodeal setae short, separated by more than own length and inconspicuous; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length less than 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and distinctly microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster shining, shagreenate ('LP +record' +appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with regularly spaced appressed setae. General characters. Colour brownish-orange with brown gaster to concolorous chocolate. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 8): CI 93-116; EI 20-29; EL 0.14-0.25; HL 0.51-0.11; HW 0.47-1.29; ML 0.69-1.50; MTL 0.36-0.77; PpH 0.07-0.16; PpL 0.28-0.67; SI 75-124; SL 0.58-0.96. + + +Comments. + +Melophorus castanopus +is a very common species in southeastern Australia, and occurs in NSW, SA, Vic and Tasmania (where it is one of a small handful of species of this heat-loving genus to have been recorded). The ant is very similar to +M. biroi +, but minor workers rarely have a glabrous mesosoma, unlike +M. biroi +, and they always have erect setae on the margin of the first gastral tergite (lacking in +M. biroi +minor workers). Major workers are more difficult to distinguish, but majors for +M. castanopus +have a gently convex pronotum (mostly flattened in +M. biroi +major workers). The genetics of the species are unknown as old wet material from SAMA did not produce a signal. + + +Habitat notes for the species indicate it has been taken in dry sclerophyll, mallee scrub, sandstone scrub and a grazed +Eucalyptus +dieback area. One sample was taken from +'rock' +(!) in dry sclerophyll woodland. The habits of this ant have not been recorded, but are likely to be similar to those of +M. biroi +. + + + +Etymology. + +Greek kastanos ( +'chestnut-tree' +; hence the colour) plus pous ( +'foot' +); adjective in the nominative singular. + + + +Figure 32. +Melophorus castanopus +sp. n.: major worker paratype (ANIC32-900176-top ant) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); minor worker holotype (ANIC32-900113-middle ant) frons (d), profile (e) and dorsum (f); distribution map for the species (g). Low resolution scale bars: 1 mm (b, c); 0.5 mm (a, e, f); 0.2 mm (d). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/84/A3/F284A349933158778B147797B83C81C9.xml b/data/F2/84/A3/F284A349933158778B147797B83C81C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..331937aac7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/84/A3/F284A349933158778B147797B83C81C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +1034 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 +1313-2970-1034-1 +A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997 +2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C + + + + +Clubiona tongi Yu & Li, 2019 +Figs 57B +, 67B +, 77D +, 85D +, 93D + + + + +Clubiona tongi +Yu & Li, 2019b: 212, figs 9A-E, 10A-H (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + + +Types +. + + +Holotype +♂ +(IZCAS Ar 34705), +China +: +Yunnan Province +: +Xishuangbanna +: +Mengla County +: +Menglun Town +: XTBG, garbage dump, secondary tropical forest, +21°54.380'N +, +101°16.815'E +, ca. + +627 m + +, +23.XI.2009 +, +G. Tang +and +Z.Y. Yao +leg; +1♀ +( +paratype +, IZCAS Ar 34707), XTBG, G213 roadside, bamboo +Clubiona plantation +, +21°54.622'N +, +101°16.955'E +, ca. + +581 m + +, +26.XI.2009 +, +G. Tang +and +Z.Y. Yao +leg. + +Other material examined. +1♂ +(YHCLU0055), XTBG, rubber-tea +Clubiona plantation +, +21°55.239'N +, +101°15.854'E +, ca. +572 m +, +28.VII.2018 +, Z.G. Chen et al. leg; + +1♀ +(YHCLU0095), XTBG, 48th km landmark in +Menglun Nature Reserve +, +21°53.997'N +, +101°16.957'E +, ca. + +593 m + +, +11.VIII.2011 +, +G. Zheng +et al. leg + +. + + + +Diagnosis and description. + +See +Yu and Li (2019b) +. Male palp as in Figs +57B +, +67B +, epigyne as in Figs +77D +, +85D +, +93D +. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Xishuangbanna. + + +Most similar species. + + +Clubiona theoblicki + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/85/6F/F2856F53B5587E14FF19A9810342C421.xml b/data/F2/85/6F/F2856F53B5587E14FF19A9810342C421.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34c56fdeeba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/85/6F/F2856F53B5587E14FF19A9810342C421.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +22. +C. Westermanni +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Sehr aehnlich dem +C. pubescens +F., jedoch durch folgende Charaktere unterschieden: Laenge 6 - 5 - 7 mm. Der Scheitel, die Oberseite des Thorax und der Hinterleib reichlich abstehend gelbweiss behaart. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist massig, an den Schienen und Tarsen reichlicher. Kopf, Thorax und Hinterleib sind glanzlos, dicht und fein fingerhutartig punctirt. Der Clypeus ist seiner ganzen Laenge nach gekielt. Das Pronotum ist etwas mehr gewoelbt als bei +C. pubescens +und die Schuppe ist oben etwas breiter. + + + + +Ich +besitze diese Art von den Herren Westermann und Drews en aus Brasilien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/85/A9/F285A9FF2D64B8497213793F8BAF62F0.xml b/data/F2/85/A9/F285A9FF2D64B8497213793F8BAF62F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1f6144b636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/85/A9/F285A9FF2D64B8497213793F8BAF62F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Aranea fimbriata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. abdomine oblongo nigro: linea utrinque laterali alba, pedibus fuscis. +Fn. svec. +1226. + + + +Species Aranearum variant aetate saepe +& +sexu +; +difficillime perfectae in museis asservantur +; plures itaque videndae apud Listerum, Albinum, +imprimis vero apud +oculatissimum Clerck +de +Araneis Svecicis. Holm. 1757. +quart. qui ultra +60 habet. + + + + +Clerck +. aran. + +102. +t. +5. +f. +9. + + + + +Habitat in +Aquis, +super aquas currens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/85/B1/F285B152AC5B9D0D277E2ADC9AFA95E2.xml b/data/F2/85/B1/F285B152AC5B9D0D277E2ADC9AFA95E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb4d6bf819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/85/B1/F285B152AC5B9D0D277E2ADC9AFA95E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ammannia baccifera +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Ammannia foliis subpetiolatis, capsulis calyce majoribus coloratis. + +Anonymos, linariae folio, orientalis, gallii lutei flore, herba capsularis verticilata. +Pluk. alm. 33. t.136. f.2.? at non ramosa. + + + + +Habitat in +China +. Osbeck. ☉ + + + + +Planta +tenera, digiti longitudine, erecta, absque ramis; caule rufescente, tereti. +Folia +opposita, lanceolata, subpetiolata, integerrima. +Flores +verticillati, ad axillas foliorum plurimi, propriis pedunculis insidentes, minimi. +Capsula +globosa, rubra, calyce major. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/86/1B/F2861B3665F8DD87FC53EC5624172ECF.xml b/data/F2/86/1B/F2861B3665F8DD87FC53EC5624172ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24814506a7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/86/1B/F2861B3665F8DD87FC53EC5624172ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Lyssomanes viridis (Walckenaer, 1837) + + + + +Lyssomanes viridis +Breene et al. 1993c +: 23, 48, 63, mf (figs 38A-C); +Dean et al. 1982 +: 255; +Jackman 1997 +: 131, desc., 167 (photo 41c); +Kaston 1953 +: 46, desc. (fig. 98); +Kaston 1972 +: 277, desc. (fig. 625); +Kaston 1978 +: 265, desc. (fig. 677); Peckham and Peckham +1909 +: 595, mf, desc.; +Richman et al. 2005 +: 208; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 26; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 26; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 26; +Vogel 1970b +: 17; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 22 + + + +Distribution. +Anderson, Bastrop, Brazos, Sabine, San Jacinto, Tyler, Walker + + +Locality. +Bastrop State Park, Ellis Prison Unit, Kirby State Forest, Lick Creek Park, Sam Houston National Forest + + +Time of activity. +Male (April - May, May 19-June 7); female (April - June, June 23-July 2, July 24-August 6) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton); (soil/woodland: beech-magnolia forest, forest understory) + + +Method. +Beating [f]; beating/sweeping [f]; flight intercept trap on ground [m]; malaise trap [f]; sweeping [m] + + +Type. +Georgia + + +Etymology. +Latin, green + + +Collection. +MCZ, MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/86/56/F2865658307C8B860ADD3E479CBA91BF.xml b/data/F2/86/56/F2865658307C8B860ADD3E479CBA91BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b8eca9c9be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/86/56/F2865658307C8B860ADD3E479CBA91BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon paradoxus (Bridgman, 1889) + + + + +Apterophygas paradoxus +Bridgman, 1889 + + +hungaricus +(Kiss, 1915, +Phygadeuon +) + + +insulanus +Hedwig, 1939 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/86/F2/F286F217C9075C2B8D2B35441191B782.xml b/data/F2/86/F2/F286F217C9075C2B8D2B35441191B782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5055efe3055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/86/F2/F286F217C9075C2B8D2B35441191B782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Czernyola Bezzi, 1907 (Diptera, Clusiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Shuai-Lai +Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, No. 95 Wenhua Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Xin-Ming +Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, No. 95 Wenhua Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China + + + +Author + +Xi, Yu-Qiang +Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, No. 95 Wenhua Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China +yuqiangxi2012@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +175 +183 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.63696 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.63696 +1313-2970-1029-175 +4EDCD78EB4F94BB68274552F44170C93 +1E1B8A01D03D506E8520F99E32A86140 + + + + +Czernyola luteigenis +sp. nov. +Figures 1-6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, China, Tibet, Motuo, Mt. Nanzelama, 1200 m, 23.VI.2018, leg. Qi-Cheng Yang. +Paratypes +: 2 ♂♂, same date as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head mostly yellowish; postgena with a single well-developed seta. Scutum dark yellow, mesonotum with dark brown subtriangular marking. Abdomen dark brown, anterior half of tergite I yellow. Surstylus with four distal tubercules. Pregonite with large distal lobe, distal 3/5 setulose, 1 medial seta. + + +Description. + + +Male. +Body + +length 3.5 mm, wing length 2.9 mm. + + +Head +(Fig. +1 +) yellowish, postgena slightly brownish; frons dark yellow; occiput dark yellow in the middle and dark brown on both sides; gena ~ 1/5 as high as eye. Setae and setulae black, ocellar tubercle and anterolateral margins of the frons dark brown. Four fronto-orbitals, hind seta weak. Three genal setae and 1 well-developed seta on postgena. Antenna yellowish, first flagellomere white without infuscation. Arista sparsely short plumose. Palpus light yellow. + + +Thorax +dark yellow, pronotum dark brown anteriorly, mesonotum with dark brown subtriangular marking and anterior extend to prontum, scutellum brown and lateral margins slightly yellow. Prescutellar acrostichal seta present. One postpronotal seta, 2 notopleural setae, 1 presutural supra-alar seta, 3 dorsocentral setae, anterior seta about 1/3 length of posterior seta, 1 postsutural intra-alar seta, 2 postalar setae, 2 later scutellar setae. Prescutellar about 1/3 length of posterior dorsocentral seta. Thoracic pleura light yellow, anepisternum and posterior half of katepisternum dark brown, mediotergite brown dorsally, meron with brown tinge. One anepisternal seta, 1 katepisternal seta. Legs light yellow, coxa white. Wing (Fig. +2 +) dusky, more heavily infuscated on distal 1/3, along r2+3, the front half of all veins of the whole wing brownish and poster half of veins dark brown, M1 ratio: distal portion of M1 (the part beyond Dm-Cu) 5 +x +as long as Dm-Cu. Halter white. + + +Abdomen +dark brown, anterior half of the tergite I yellow; setulae and setae on abdomen black. Male genitalia (Figs +3-6 +): epandrium as wide as high; cerci large, oval-shaped, 2 +x +as high as wide, 1/4-1/2 unified at the base and the rest separated; surstylus 0.5 +x +length of epandrium, distal 2/3 expanded, 2 +x +as wide as anterior 1/3; inner and outer faces with sparse setulae, four apical tubercules. Pregonite with large distal lobe, setulose on distal 3/5, 1 medial seta. Distiphallus long, membranous, with sclerotized bands along length, distally pointed and slightly forked. + + + +Figures 1-6. + +Czernyola luteigenis + +sp. nov. (male) +1 +head, lateral view +2 +wing +3 +epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view +4 +epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, lateral view +5 +hypandrial complex, posterior view +6 +hypandrial complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. +Abbreviations +: epand - epandrium; cerc - cerci; sur - surstylus; hypd - hypandrium; pregt - pregonite; basph - basiphallus; distph - distiphallus. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet). + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the yellow gena. + + +Remarks. + +This new species is somewhat similar to + +Czernyola varicolor + +(Sueyoshi), but differs in the surstylus bearing apical tubercules and the pregonite having obvious setae. In + +C. varicolor + +the surstylus has no apical tubercules, and the pregonite is without obvious medial setae ( +Sueyoshi 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/86/F6/F286F642FCB7558F9602735FFA2C9C79.xml b/data/F2/86/F6/F286F642FCB7558F9602735FFA2C9C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e02fa1b7004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/86/F6/F286F642FCB7558F9602735FFA2C9C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Review of Chinese species of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer, 1915 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Xia, Mei-Hua +College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang +College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 +staphylinidae@shnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald +st + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-22 + + +1131 + + +99 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038 +1313-2970-1131-99 +EE89E8CF4B764FBC821A79BC51D28D67 +1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D + + + + +Thoracostrongylus miyakei Bernhauer, 1943 + + + + +Figs 73 + +, 116 +三宅钝胸隐翅虫 + + + + + +Thoracostrongylus miyakei +Bernhauer, 1943: 179; +Yang et al. 2011 +: 428; +Hu 2020 +: 349. + + + +Material examined. + +• + +1♀ +; +Taiwan +, +Taichung +Hsien +, +Anmashan +; alt. + +2230 m + +; +30 April -4 May 1990 +; +A. Smetana +leg.; ASC + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan?, Taiwan). + + +Remarks. + +The record for Sichuan reported by +Yang et al. (2011) +is doubtful: the record was published based on a specimen from Sichuan in coll. NMW. However, such a specimen does not exist, but there is a male (identified as + +T. miyakei + +) from Yunnan that was not mentioned in +Yang et al. (2011) +. Numerous specimens from the mainland of east China have been examined in this paper and none of them is + +T. miyakei + +, creating a huge distributional gap between Sichuan and Taiwan. In addition, + +T. miyakei + +is a brachypterous species, making its occurrence in mainland China very unlikely. Since no male of that species from Taiwan was available for this paper, the solution to this problem must wait until males from Taiwan can be studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/87/EB/F287EBB4913AB718889D86180199B330.xml b/data/F2/87/EB/F287EBB4913AB718889D86180199B330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a16b77c69f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/87/EB/F287EBB4913AB718889D86180199B330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Synodites facialis (Thomson, 1893) + + + + +Spudaeus facialis +Thomson, 1893 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +In +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +as a synonym of discolor (Holmgren, 1857, +Trematopygus +) (placed in +Syndipnus +in +Aubert 2000 +); the two species were differentiated by +Horstmann (2011b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/87/EF/F287EF4FE5F5FF25C4CF265E70683CB0.xml b/data/F2/87/EF/F287EF4FE5F5FF25C4CF265E70683CB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b92a19b9e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/87/EF/F287EF4FE5F5FF25C4CF265E70683CB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. + + + +Author + +Nylander, W. + +text + + +Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae + + +1846 + +2 + + +875 +944 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf + +journal article +4277 + + + + +11. +F. cunicularia Latr +. + + + +Fourni. 151. Huber Rech. Fourm, pl. 2, fig. 11, 12, 13. [[ queen ]] [[ worker ]] [[ male ]]. Lepelet. S: t Farg. Hym. 203, 5. Losana Form. Piem. 10. + + +Operaria: ferrugineo-rufa vel rufescens ciuereo-micans, parce flavido pilosula; capite supra ad maximam partem, palpis, antennarum flagellis et abdomine castaneo-atris; tborace supra saepe et pedibus fuscescentibus, his interdum femoribus vel totis pallidioribus; carina clypei distincta; squama supra subtruncata vel leviter emarginata. +Femina: ferrugineo-rufa cinereo-micans, parcissime pilosula; capite ad maximam partem, palpis antennarum flagellis et abdomine castaneo-atris; mesonoto maculis tribus longitudinalibus, una antica allaque laterali utrinque, scutello cum postscutello, mesopleuris cum mesosterno, tibiis et tarsis fuscis; squama lata, vel subcordata, vel supra truncata, tantum leviter inaequali; alis hyalinis, nervis et stigmate fuscis. +Mas: ater cinereo-micans, genitalibus et pedibus totis, exceptos coxis, testaceis, vel saepius tantum tarsis tibiisque cum femorum apicibus ejusdem coloris; oculis nudis; squama supra late concava; valvula ventrali sparse pilosa, disco fere toto subrotundatim plane impressiusculo. + + +Hab. inde ab Europa meridonali ad Fenniam saltem maxime borealem; in Fennia tota frequens. Nidulatur in terra, potissime arenosa, nullum vero acervum construit. Sollicitata timide aufugit latebras petens, sed periculo nimio instante diebus inprimis calidis impavide arma sua adhibet. Mares feminaeque in Fennia intra d. 20 Julii - 10 Aug. obveniunt. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long. circ. 2 1 / 2 lin. Simillima F. rufae, sed differt: canescentia micante corporis ditiori, palpis maxillaribus longioribus, antennarum scapo pauxillum longiori, area frontis triangulan inter radices antennarum opaca (nec ut in +F. rufa polita +), oculis fere majoribus magis oblongis, squama subtriangulariter rotundata supra subtruncata, abdomine ovato minori obscuriori. Palpi maxillares prosternum paene attingentes, proportione articulorum ut in +F. rufa +, sed graciliores. Caput nigrofuscum, mandibulis, clypeo, genis, scapis et infra plus minus rufis. Thorax et squama saspe supra fuscis. Tibias saltem postiriores latere interiori setulis nonnullis. Abdomen segmentorum marginibus summis membranaceis obsoletissime pallescentibus; ano summo rufescente. + + +[[ queen ]]. Long. fere 3 1 / 2 lin. Notis in diagnosi allatis mox dignota. Clypeus partim intra aream triangularem frontis opacam recta paulum impressus. Caput nigrofuscum-, mandibulis, genis, mento et scapis plus minus rufis. Antennae graciliores quam in +F. rufa +[[ queen ]]. Alae hyalinae parum albescentes, nervis et stigmate fuscis. Squama subtriangulariter rotundata, supra vel margine parum inaequali vel sinuatim emarginate, ut subcordata plerumque evadat. Abdomen totum fusco-nigrum valde cinereo-micans, segmentis apice summo parum membranaceo-palleseente, ano rufescente, + + +[[ male ]]. Long, circiter 4 lin. notis ut supra. Simillima F. rufae [[ male ]], sed jam differt: palpis longioribus, area frontis triangulan opaca, oculis nudis et alis hyalinis nervis conspicue fuscis. Palporum labialium articulus 4: tns est duplo longior quam idem articulus in +F. rufa +[[ male ]]. Valvula ventralis ut in diagnosi. Squama transversim subovalis supra late concava. Tarsi cinerascenti-testacei. + +B. Nigrae: colore corporis dominante nigro, piceo, vel fusco. Operarias ocellis minutis vel minutissimis. (Sp. 12 - 17). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/87/F9/F287F92892795D9F9AAE4D0FDBDC645F.xml b/data/F2/87/F9/F287F92892795D9F9AAE4D0FDBDC645F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c74fcaaf1de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/87/F9/F287F92892795D9F9AAE4D0FDBDC645F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +On some new species of Stenheliinae Brady, 1880 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Miraciidae) from north-western Mexico, with the proposal of Lonchoeidestenhelia gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Gomez, Samuel +Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Unidad Academica Mazatlan, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Joel Montes Camarena s / n, Fracc. Playa Sur, Mazatlan, 82040, Sinaloa, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8846 +samuelgomez@ola.icmyl.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +987 + + +41 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.52906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.52906 +1313-2970-987-41 +D8C4A3A66A3043E4BF02B74E7A670C96 +75002E054E2654DEA71FBB68269D5489 + + + + +Genus +Lonchoeidestenhelia +gen. nov. + + + +Type and only species. + + +Lonchoeidestenhelia prote + +sp. nov., by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis + +(based on its only species, + +L. prote + +sp. nov.). +Stenheliinae +. +Female +: Anal somite twice as long as broad; anal operculum rounded, with minute spinules along its posterior margin, with one sensillum on each side. Caudal rami cylindrical, twice as long as broad, and slightly longer than anal somite; with seven setae, of which seta I spine-like, setae IV and V with fracture plane, rat-tail-like. Rostrum trapezoidal, not fused to cephalothorax, bifid, with medial pore and two subdistal sensilla. Antennule seven-segmented; all setae smooth except for one and two pinnate setae on first and second segments; second and third segments each with one seta with fracture plane; sixth and seventh segments each with two articulated setae; aesthetasc on segments 4 and 7. Antenna with allobasis; exopod three-segmented, armature formula 1,1,[1 lateral + 3 apical, two of which fused basally]. Mandible with elongate basis tapering distally; exopod arising from short pedestal, one-segmented, ca. 4 +x +as long as wide, tapering distally, with three lateral and three apical slender setae; endopod recurved, twisted over exopod, with three lateral setae, and five distal elements (one short seta and long pinnate element fused basally and to endopod, one slender pinnate and one strong bare element, and one long element fused to endopod and with hyaline flange in middle part). Maxillule without modified elements on arthrite; basis with two endites, proximal endite with four, distal endite with three slender setae; exopod and endopod fused basally, separated from basis, one-segmented, endopod with four setae, exopod with two setae. Maxilliped subchelate; syncoxa with one bare and two spinulose strong elements; basis with two slender distal setae unequal in length; endopod one-segmented, slender, with one claw and one accompanying seta. Armature seta of P1-P4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-P1P2P3P4
+EXP +0,0,0221,1,1231,1,2231,1,323
+ENP +1,1,1111,2,1211,1,2211,1,221
+ + +P5 baseoendopod transversely elongate, with five setae, all setae normal; exopod with six setae. +Male +: Habitus, anal somite, and caudal rami as in female. Sexual dimorphism expressed in A1, P2ENP, P5, and P6. Antennule 10-segmented, haplocer; all segments smooth except for first and seventh segment with spinules; all setae smooth except for one and two pinnate setae on first and second segments, and one and two modified spine-like elements on seventh and eighth segments; aesthetasc on third, fifth, and tenth segments. P2ENP2 transformed, proximal half globular, distal half triangular, without hyaline flange, with two inner (one proximal and one medial) small setae, one inner subdistal strong pinnate element, and one apical sigmoid pinnate process with proximal row of modified (lanceolate) outer spinules. Baseoendopods of both P5 fused medially, each endopodal lobe with two setae, of which the inner well-developed, the outer small; exopod small, discrete, with four elements, of which two outermost spine-like. P6 asymmetrical, only one leg functional, each leg with three normal setae. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus name from the Greek + +λογxοειδής + +, lonchoeidḗs̱, lanceolate, makes reference to the shape of the proximal spinules on the distal outer process of the male P2ENP2. Gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/88/1F/F2881F8E6D855E159CB8353E9FF067BD.xml b/data/F2/88/1F/F2881F8E6D855E159CB8353E9FF067BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19120d23754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/88/1F/F2881F8E6D855E159CB8353E9FF067BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Gelechia omelkoi sp. nov. - a new species from the Russian Altai Mountains related to the Nearctic Gelechia mandella Busck, 1904 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), with a synopsis of Gelechia from the Altai Republic of Russia + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X +Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebsges. m. b. H., Natural History Collections, Krajnc-Str. 1, A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-Francois +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9671-219X +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, C. E. F., Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Sumpich, Jan +National Museum, Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-19 + + +1063 + + +105 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1063.71914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1063.71914 +1313-2970-1063-105 +E898EEB516A54954A6FC4A5BC164D7CA +6A225745C0595932B77A19E618B1CB2C + + + + +Gelechia omelkoi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2 +, 6 +, 7 +, 14 +, 15-16 + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +[ +Russia +] • +♂ +; +Altai +, +Kosh-Agatch distr. +, +Ukok +plateau; + +2200 m + +; +19 Jul 2001 +; +Bidzilya +leg.; ZMKU. + + + + +Paratypes. + +Russia • 6 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; 1, 10, 20, 24, 25 Jul 2001; [genitalia slide number] 286/20, O. Bidzilya • 3 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; 22 Jul 1995 [genitalia slide number] 62/03, O. Bidzilya, all ZMKU• 2 ♂; Altai Republic, Kosh-Agatch distr., Northern part of Ukok plateau, Zhumaly river basin; 2400-2500 m; 4-6 Aug 2016; P. Huemer and B. Wiesmair leg. [Barcode identification number] TLMF Lep 20453; TLMF • 4 ♂♂; Altai, Belyashi [Dzhazator] env. (25 km NW), confluence of Argut and Karagem rivers; +49.865°N +, +87.173°E +; 1400 m; rocky steppe; 27-28 Jul 2017 [genitalia slide number] 21257, J. +Sumpich +; J. +Sumpich +leg. • 1 ♂; Altai, Belyashi (Dzhazator) env. (56 km SE), Dzhazator valley, +49.63°N +, +88.20°E +, mountain meadows near Tara river; 2300 m; 25-26 Jul 2017; [genitalia slide number] 21261, J. +Sumpich +; J. +Sumpich +leg.; all NMPC. + + +Diagnosis. +The new species differs externally from most other Palaearctic species of + +Gelechia + +by the uniformly blackish-grey forewing without markings. + +Gelechia mandella + +and + +G. sororculella + +are similarly dark but without glossy forewings and with at least some indication of paler markings. The male genitalia are similar to those of + +G. mandella + +, + +G. sororculella + +and + +G. jakovlevi + +. The differences among these taxa are summarized in Table +2 +. + + + +Table 2. +Characters separating + +G. omelkoi + +sp. nov., + +G. mandella + +, + +G. sororculella + +and + +G. jakovlevi + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Gelechia omelkoi + + + +Gelechia mandella + + + +Gelechia sororculella + + + +Gelechia jakovlevi + +
Apex of phallusShort, weakly pointedElongate, pointed, broad at baseElongate, pointed, narrow at baseElongate, pointed, narrow at base
Ratio middle part of phallus /caecum0,50,70,70,5
Fultura superiorWeakly divided, not extended to anteromedial emargination of tegumenWeakly divided, not extended to anteromedial emargination of tegumenWeakly divided, not extended to anteromedial emargination of tegumenDeeply divided, extended to anteromedial emargination of tegumen
Sacculus3/4-4/5 length of cucullus2/3-3/4 length of cucullus4/5 length of cucullus4/5 length of cucullus
Posterior margin of uncusStraightStraightStraightWeakly emarginate
+ + + +Description. + +Adult (Figs +2 +, +15 +, +16 +). Forewing length 6.5-7.2 mm (mean = 6.7, n=10). Wingspan 13.8-15.0 mm. (mean = 14.4, n=10). Head, thorax and tegulae black, with rare grey-tipped scales on frons, labial palpus black mixed with white, underside of palpomere 2 with brush of long scales separated by medial gap, white on the inner side, scape black, flagellomeres black, ringed with grey, densely ciliated beneath, forewing overall matt, covered with grey brown- or grey-tipped scales, without markings, fringe grey, brown-tipped; hindwing grey, veins mottled with brown. + + +In male, sternum VIII rounded, anterior part narrow, reverse-trapezoid; tergum VIII elongate, tongue-shaped, with paired long coremata (Fig. +14 +). + + +Male genitalia (Figs +6 +, +7 +). Uncus broadly rounded, two times broader than long, posterior margin weakly serrated, edged with long setae, distal sclerite of gnathos absent, lateral sclerites slender, short, culcitula broad, pillow-shaped, fultura superior extended anteriorly to about 2/3 length of tegumen, not reaching anteromedial emargination of tegumen, tegumen nearly parallel-sided, 2.5 times longer than broad at base; cucullus slender, of even width, extended to apex of uncus, sacculus in its broadest part 2-3 times as broad as cucullus, apex tapered, curved inwards, extended to 3/4-4/5 length of cucullus, vinculum broad, medial processes rounded, broadly separated; saccus tapered, extended far beyond apex of pedunculi; phallus slightly shorter than tegumen, medial section nearly parallel-sided, caecum distinctly inflated, about 2 times as broad as phallus, apex short, weakly pointed, lateral lobe reverse V-shaped, lateral process short, thorn-shaped, medial sclerite slender, elongate; bulbus ejaculatorius moderately long, sack-shaped, with small irregularly shaped lamina. + +Female genitalia. Unknown. + + +Biology. + +Part of the type series, including the holotype, was collected by netting during early sunrise around dwarf willows ( + +Salix glauca + +and others) at altitudes from 2200 to 2500 m. It is highly likely that one of these + +Salix + +species is a host plant for the larvae, and that the new species is restricted in its distribution to mountain areas where its possible host plant occurs. Other specimens were attracted to light in the same habitats, in mountains meadow or rocky steppe from 1400 to 2500 m (Figs +23 +, +24 +). + +Gelechia sororculella + +is also known from neighboring territories of Altai, but was observed in river valleys (Chuya, Chagan). This species is associated with several species of + +Salix + +( +Huemer and Karsholt 1999 +), but not with the dwarf willows presumed to be the host for + +G. omelkoi + +sp. nov. + + + +Figure 1. +Neighbor-Joining tree of + +Gelechia omelkoi + +sp. nov. and nearest European and North American + +Gelechia + +spp. in BOLD, with the generic type species + +Gelechia rhombella + +as outgroup (Kimura 2-parameter, constructed with MEGA 6 cf. +Tamura et al. 2013 +), only sequences>500 bp considered. The scale bar only applies to internal branches between species. Width of triangles represents sample size, depth represents genetic variation within the cluster. Source: DNA Barcode data from BOLD (Barcode of Life Database, cf. +Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007 +). + + + +Molecular data. BIN: BOLD:ADD9926 (n=1). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour, the North American + +G. mandella + +, is 2.88%, whereas it is 5.94% distant from the nearest Palaearctic + +G. sororculella + +(Fig. +1 +). + + + +Distribution. +Russia: Altai Republic, Ukok plateau and South Chuisky ridge. + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named in honour of Mikhail M. Omelko (Federal Scientific Center of East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia), in recognition of his contribution to the study of +Gelechiidae +, and the genus + +Gelechia + +in particular. The species name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/88/DB/F288DBF9254A1169C3CA45E0176FCB2E.xml b/data/F2/88/DB/F288DBF9254A1169C3CA45E0176FCB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e089e42f219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/88/DB/F288DBF9254A1169C3CA45E0176FCB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1908 + +1908 + + +305 +338 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf + +journal article +3843 + + + + + + +var + +. romana Emery + +. + + + +Mem. Ac. Bologna (5) v. 5. p. 302. 1895. + + + +[[worker]] Unterscheidet sich von der typischen Form durch das ganz glatte und +glaenzende +Basalsegment der Gaster; Farbe oft heller, dunkelrotbraun. + + + +Umgebung von Rom; Umhrien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/89/5C/F2895CE0209869C353FE5C4BAEE71889.xml b/data/F2/89/5C/F2895CE0209869C353FE5C4BAEE71889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0438a6b6b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/89/5C/F2895CE0209869C353FE5C4BAEE71889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A new species of Lygistorrhina Skuse (Diptera: Sciaroidea: Lygistorrhinidae) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Blagoderov, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Papp, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +962 +962 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e962 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e962 +1314-2828-1-962 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: New taxonextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + +Lygistorrhina austroafricana Blagoderov, Papp & Hippa, 2013 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +FGO50909 +; recordedBy: + +L. Papp & M. +Foeldvari + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: Eastern Cape Province; verbatimLocality: Bloukrans Pass, in a side valley; verbatimElevation: 70 m; verbatimLatitude: 33° 57\'09.6" S; verbatimLongitude: 23° 37\' 59.4" E; Event: eventDate: +2007-01-14/16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +HMNH +; collectionCode: +Diptera + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +FGO50910 +; recordedBy: + +L. Papp & M. +Foeldvari + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: Eastern Cape Province; verbatimLocality: Bloukrans Pass, in a side valley; verbatimElevation: 70 m; verbatimLatitude: 33° 57\'09.6" S; verbatimLongitude: 23° 37\' 59.4" E; Event: eventDate: +2007-01-14/16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +HMNH +; collectionCode: +Diptera + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +FGO50911 +; recordedBy: + +L. Papp & M. +Foeldvari + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: Eastern Cape Province; verbatimLocality: Bloukrans Pass, in a side valley; verbatimElevation: 70 m; verbatimLatitude: 33° 57\'09.6" S; verbatimLongitude: 23° 37\' 59.4" E; Event: eventDate: +2007-01-14/16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +HMNH +; collectionCode: +Diptera + + + + +Description +Male. Measurements (mm). Head height 0.38, palpi 0.65, proboscis 1.05, antenna 0.9, thorax length 0.63, thorax height 0.71, metepisternum anterior margin 0.15, posterior margin 0.25; coxa 1 0.53; coxa 2 0.47; coxa 3 0.4; wing 1.9. +Colouration. Body, head and antennae entirely dark brownish-grey, almost black, halters yellowish, legs yellowish-brown. +Head (Fig. 7) rounded, vertex slightly convex. Head dichoptic, oval. Ommatidia round, very densely set, equal in size. Interocular setae as long as the diameter of ommatidia. Three ocelli, almost in a straight line, equal in size, set each on its own mound, lateral facing to the sides, medial facing forward. Antenna (Fig. 4) with scape 1.3x shorter than wide, with ventral setae, pedicel spherical, with whorl of setae apically, flagellum 14-segmented, moniliform, flagellomeres with length 1.5x the width, covered with setae 0.5x the width of flagellomeres, flagellomeres 1-11 with a few slightly longer dorsal setae. Bases of setae on flagellomeres form round depressions. Circular bases of flagellomere setae connected with folds forming polygonal pattern. Face as long as wide, with ventral and lateral setae. Clypeus rounded at apex, its length 1.5x the width. Palpi long, 0.6x the length of proboscis, tapering, with a single row of setae in apical 2/3. Proboscis evenly curved caudally, its length 2x the length of fore coxa. Lingua of hypopharynx very thin, transparent, tapering, with very thin hair at each side, longest at tip. +Thorax, legs, and abdomen uniformly dark brown (Fig. 1). Scutum (Fig. 2) evenly covered with setae of medium length, with longer supraalar setae. Scutellum short, without long setae. Postpronotum apparent, wide. Antepronotum and proepisternum both with 8 setae. Anterior margin of notum well anterior to fore coxa. Ventral margin of preepisternum 2 widely rounded. Metepisternal cleft deep, posterior margin of metepisternum longer than anterior, not extending the level of laterotergite. Laterotergite with a posterior row of 6 long setae. Mediotergite very convex. +Wing (Fig. 3) hyaline, moderately wide, costal margin slightly convex. Microtrichia on membrane long (0.02 mm), overlapping. Costa with long setae, ending at 3/4 distance between R5 and M1. Sc ending at C. R1 and R5 slightly sinusoid, setose dorsally and ventrally. Crossveins r-m and tb weak but distinct. M1 and M2 straight, the base of their fork is reduced, M2 begins more proximally than M1. M3+4 and CuA evenly curved caudally, slightly diverging. +Legs (Fig. 5). Fore coxa is the longest, mid coxa a little shorter. Tibial and tarsal setae not in rows. Number of tibial spurs on fore, mid and hind tibia 1:2:2, fore tibia tibial spur short, ca. 1.5x the tibia diameter, mid and hind tibial spurs with inner spur longer, 1.7x and 1.4x the outer, respectively. Hind tibia expanded apically. Fore and mid tarsal claws blunt, curved, with a very small incision at apex and setiform curved basal process as long as the claw. Hind tibia claw pointed, almost straight, with shorter basal process. + +Terminalia (Figs 6, 8). Tergite 9 (Figs 6c, d, 8) roughly arrow-shaped with rounded apex, length 0.17 mm, width 0.15 mm, with long scattered setae and a dense patch of short setae at apex. Apodeme of tergite 9 with short, narrow stalk, a little wider that +1/2 +width of the tergite, with two strong semicircular anterior arms. Gonocoxites fused ventrally, with a deep incision, almost reaching the base of synsclerite (Fig. 6b). Synsclerite length 0.2 mm, width 0.26 mm. Gonostyli simple, length 0.13 mm, with a dorsoapical scoop-shaped tooth. Long flagellate setae on mediodorsal edge of gonostylus slightly shorter than gonostylus. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +The species differs from all Afrotropical species of +Lygistorrhina +in being smaller (wing length <2 mm), uniformly coloured very dark brownish-grey to black, and having shorter proboscis, which is at most 2x the length of coxa 1. +Lygistorrhina austroafricana +is most similar to +Lygistorrhina edwardsina +Grimaldi & Blagoderov, 2001 ( +Grimaldi and Blagoderov 2001 +), but differs in having a wider wing (length/width ratio 2.4 vs 2.7 in +Lygistorrhina edwardsina +) with shorter Sc (0.24x the wing length vs 0.33x) and shorter and wider tergite 9, with stronger anterior arms of apodeme. +Lygistorrhina magna +Matile, 1996 ( +Matile 1996 +) also has a uniformly dark coloured body and wide apodeme of tergite 9, but it is a much larger fly (wing length 4.8 mm), and tergite 9 apodeme with stem wide and anterior arms not developed. + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet is an adjective in reference to the place of origin of the specimens. + + +Distribution +South Africa: Eastern Cape. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/89/7D/F2897D8ED4488FDBC536C32B4217C602.xml b/data/F2/89/7D/F2897D8ED4488FDBC536C32B4217C602.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b6a2b039c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/89/7D/F2897D8ED4488FDBC536C32B4217C602.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Further revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Opiliones, Neopilionidae), with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +328 + + +59 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5439 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5439 +1313-2970-328-59 + + + + +Megalopsalis nigricans (Hickman, 1957) +comb. n. +Fig. 14 + + + + +Spinicrus nigricans +Hickman, 1957: 77, figs 34-40. + + + +Material examined. + +1 major male, Tasmania, Mount Wellington, 4 January 1969, J. L. Hickman, under logs (AMS KS23719); 1 major male, Tasmania, V. V. Hickman (AMS KS23737); 1 female, SW Tasmania, 12 February 1977, C. Howard, C. Johnson (AMS KS24747); 1 minor male, ditto (AMS KS24749); 2 minor males, NE Tasmania, August 1993 (QM C3.2, C5.1); 1 minor male, 1 female, SW Tasmania, Mount Rufus track, +42°07'S +, +146°07'E +, 29 April 1987, R. Raven, T. Churchill, open forest, pyrethrum knockdown (QM S1707). + + + +Description. + +MALE. As for +Hickman (1957) +, except minor male (Fig. 14a): As for major male, except chelicerae not enlarged relative to female. Armature of chelicerae reduced: segment I mostly unarmed with ventral spur, segment II with dorsal longitudinal row of denticles only, with long black seta on each denticle. + + + +Figure 14. +Megalopsalis nigricans +: a minor male, lateral view (AMS KS24749) b penis, ventral view (AMS KS23719). + + + +Spiracle ( +Taylor 2011 +: fig. 25). Curtain of partially reticulate spines (reticulation reduced basally) extending partway across spiracle; spines broad, terminations palmate; dense patch of lace tubercles at lateral corner, outer lace tubercles terminally anastomosing. + + + +Comments. + +This species has already been described in detail by +Hickman (1957) +. As noted above in the discussion of the phylogenetic analysis, this is the most divergent species here assigned to +Megalopsalis +. Its genital morphology is unique: the shaft of the penis is distinctly short and broad (Fig. 14b), in contrast to the elongate shaft of other +Megalopsalis +species (see figures in +Taylor 2011 +). The glans is strongly flattened, not proximally inflated as in other species, and the overall shape is less distinctly subtriangular than in other +Megalopsalis +species, being rather more oblong over the greater part. The ozopores of +Megalopsalis nigricans +are small and round, and not raised on lateral lobes like the larger ozopores of other +Enantiobuninae +. + + +Despite +Hickman (1957) +describing only the major male of this species, collections of this species in AMS and QM indicate that minor males are more abundant and majors relatively uncommon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/89/F6/F289F6763AE851FFA4987D5E2AFBC763.xml b/data/F2/89/F6/F289F6763AE851FFA4987D5E2AFBC763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c99cbde0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/89/F6/F289F6763AE851FFA4987D5E2AFBC763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ang, Yuchen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-018X +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Dr., 117377 Singapore, Singapore +nhmay@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Lumbers, James +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4895-0936 +Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO Black Mountain, 1 Clunies Ross St, Acton Black Mountain, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia & Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Riccardi, Paula R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-7524 +Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +paularriccardi@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +1187 + + +261 +299 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 +1313-2970-1187-261 +919C320FAA724F1D90281ECB12948B8D +E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF + + + + + +Apotropina bispinosa (Becker, 1911) + + + + +Fig. 24A-C + + + + +Oscinella bispinosa +Becker, 1911: 152. + + +Oscinelloides bispinosa +: +Malloch 1940 +: 268. + + + +Type locality and distribution. +Australia: Queensland (Weipa). PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Huon (Sattleberg), New Britian (Rabaul). + + +Taxonomic notes. + +This species has a problematic type series assignment. It was originally described from, and limited to, Papua New Guinea based on six specimens ( +Becker 1911 +). +Malloch (1940) +identified an additional female of + +Apotropina bispinosa + +from Papua New Guinea and transferred this species to his newly erected genus + +Oscinelloides + +Malloch, providing further morphological description of the species. + +Oscinelloides + +was subsequently synonymized with + +Apotropina + +( +Sabrosky 1989 +). Thereafter, specimens from Australia were identified to the + +A. bispinosa + +(Forster, 1992). We were able to examine two specimens in MfN marked as types (see Fig. +24 +for one imaged specimen; label transcription: "Sattleberg, Huon-Golf.; 547474; Typus; N.-Guinea, +Biro +1899.; Sammlung Dr. Th. Becker; + +Rhodesiella + +sp., det J.W. Ismay 2002; http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/5c8582") and found that both specimens have no dorsocentral setae except for the posterior one and have completely dark brown femora and tibiae. These features do not correspond to descriptions provided by +Becker (1911) +and +Malloch (1940) +, where both state that + +A. bispinosa + +has two strong pairs of dorsocentral setae, lighter-colored yellowish legs with darkened apices on mid and hind femora as well as fore tibiae. In fact, the morphology of the examined specimens matches that of genus + +Rhodesiella + +Adams. Given that the two MfN specimens [547474 (5c8582 and 5c85bb)] do not correspond to the original description (see Suppl. material 1) despite belonging to the same locality, a detailed assessment on + +A. bispinosa + +'s type series should be done. With that, the designation of a lectotype would clarify this species identity. Furthermore, as we could not examine + +Forster's +(1992) + +Australian specimens, we refrain from adding + +A. bispinosa + +to the key. + + + +Figure 24. + +Apotropina bispinosa + +(Malloch) syntype ♀ 57474 (5C8582) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +specimen labels. + + + + +Figure 25. +illustrations for various + +Apotropina + +spp. +A + +A. aequalis + +head, lateral view (from +Becker 1911 +: Tafel I, Fig. +15 +) +B + +A. aequalis + +hind tibial spur (from +Malloch 1940 +: 271, Fig. +15 +) +C + +A. nudiseta + +antennal arista (from +Malloch 1940 +: 271, Fig. +17 +) +D + +A. nudiseta + +hind tibial spur (from +Malloch 1940 +: 271, Fig. +18 +) +E + +A. proxima + +habitus, lateral view (from +Rayment 1959 +: plate XXXIX, Fig. +1 +) +F + +A. proxima + +thorax, dorsal view (from +Rayment 1959 +: plate XXXIX, Fig. +2 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/89/FC/F289FC0970B853DC88ADBA8481536993.xml b/data/F2/89/FC/F289FC0970B853DC88ADBA8481536993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e71f09973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/89/FC/F289FC0970B853DC88ADBA8481536993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama XXIV. Fifteen new species and two new country records of the caddisfly genus Neotrichia (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae), with a key to all known Panamanian species + + + +Author + +Harris, Steven C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-7462 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama & Department of Biology, Pennsylvania Western University-Clarion, Clarion, PA 16214, USA + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-1533 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama & Sistema Nacional de Investigacion de Panama (SNI), Panama, Panama +tobikera89@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rios Gonzalez, Tomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-6488 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-03 + + +1188 + + +47 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346 +1313-2970-1188-47 +C0589D9E270749528673AC6A6E6D3C77 +745B618C11F253D9AA32E48D492F12ED + + + + +Neotrichia candela +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Type locality. + + +Panama: +Chiriqui +Province + +: Cuenca 102, Renacimiento District, +Rio +Candela, Finca +Felix +, PILA; PSPSCB-PILA-C102-2017-021; +8.90614°N +, +82.72882°W +; 1799 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, + +Panama: +Chiriqui +Province + +: Cuenca 102, Renacimiento District, +Rio +Candela, Finca +Felix +, PILA; PSPSCB-PILA-C102-2017-021; +8.90614°N +, +82.72882°W +; 1799 m a.s.l.; 1-5.ix.2017; E. +Alvarez +, T. +Rios +, E. +Perez +leg.; Malaise trap; MIUP-017-T-2023 (in alcohol). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Neotrichia candela + +sp. nov. is a member of the + +N. canixa + +group of +Keth et al. (2015) +based on the posterior horns from tergum X, forked bracteoles, and the bifid inferior appendage. The new species appears to be similar to + +N. bika + +Olah +& Johanson, 2011 from French Guiana on the basis of the structure of the bracteoles and the horns of the tenth tergum. The new species is separated by the structure of the phallic apex, which has more elongate forking than that of + +N. bika + +, and by the lateral appearance of the inferior appendage and subgenital plate. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Total length 1.7 mm ( +n += 1), 18 antennal segments, wings and body brown in alcohol. +Genitalia +(Fig. +3 +). Abdominal segment VIII annular. Segment IX in lateral view generally ovate, rounded anteriorly and posteriorly, fused with segment X dorsally with seta-bearing lobe posterolaterally; in ventral view anterior margin deeply incised, posterior margin with thin, elongate mesal extension; in dorsal view incomplete posteriorly. Tergum X basally fused with segment IX, wide basally, tapering posteriorly forming pair of stout, symmetrical horns; in lateral view segment X elongate, dilated distally with distal horn short and tapering to acute apex. Subgenital plate in lateral view, wide basally, tapering distally to bifid apex, upper arm short, with acute apex, lower portion elongate and crescent-shaped; in ventral view triangular-shaped, apex with pair of thin lateral lobes bearing stout setae, mesally with short distal triangle and ventral sclerotized process. Bracteole in lateral view wide anteriorly, bifid posteriorly, dorsal branch twice as long as ventral branch, each bearing terminal seta; in ventral and dorsal views both branches wide basally, tapering to rounded apices. Inferior appendage rectangular in lateral view, subapically with dorsal sclerotized points, basal process elongate and thin; in ventral view bifid, outer process slightly wider basally, curving and tapering to rounded apices, inner process fused basally and narrow over length which is ~ 1/2 of outer process, bearing elongate seta apically. Phallus tubular, constricted at midlength and bearing thin paramere encircling shaft, apex forked with elongate processes, lower of which sharply curves laterally, ejaculatory duct protruding at base. + + + +Figure 3. + +Neotrichia candela + +sp. nov., male holotype, genitalia +A +left lateral +B +ventral +C +dorsal +D +phallus, ventral. + + + + +Distribution. + +Panama: +Chiriqui +Province (Parque International La Amistad). + + + +Etymology. + +This new species is named for the +Rio +Candela in western +Chiriqui +Province where the species was collected. The name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/8A/3E/F28A3E82D343E17FA09DEE0E86514C08.xml b/data/F2/8A/3E/F28A3E82D343E17FA09DEE0E86514C08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40c1efbf20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/8A/3E/F28A3E82D343E17FA09DEE0E86514C08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1494 @@ + + + +A new species of Cordyligaster Macquart, reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4174 +4174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4174 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4174 +1314-2828--4174 + + + + +Cordyligaster fuscipennis (Macquart, 1851) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006720 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0006720; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTA898-06,06-SRNP-40070; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Juntas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.907; verbatimLongitude: -85.288; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.907 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.288 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +01-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006723 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0006723; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTA901-06,05-SRNP-43874; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.897; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.897 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +18-Jan-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006724 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0006724; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTA902-06,05-SRNP-43875; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.897; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.897 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +21-Jan-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006935 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0006935; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV177-06,06-SRNP-40889; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Juntas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.907; verbatimLongitude: -85.288; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.907 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.288 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +29-Mar-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006936 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0006936; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV178-06,06-SRNP-40664; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Juntas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.907; verbatimLongitude: -85.288; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.907 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.288 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +13-Mar-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006937 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0006937; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV179-06,06-SRNP-40669; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Juntas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.907; verbatimLongitude: -85.288; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.907 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.288 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +17-Mar-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0010199 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0010199; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV725-06,06-SRNP-41615; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.897; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.897 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +23-May-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0010200 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0010200; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV726-06,06-SRNP-41577; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.897; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.897 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +22-May-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0010201 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0010201; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV727-06,06-SRNP-41595; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.897; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.897 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +23-May-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0010202 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0010202; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV728-06,06-SRNP-41589; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.897; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.897 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +21-May-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0010205 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0010205; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV731-06,06-SRNP-41628; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.897; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.897 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +24-May-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0010206 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0010206; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV732-06,06-SRNP-41578; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.897; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.897 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +25-May-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0010207 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0010207; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV733-06,06-SRNP-41600; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.897; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.897 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +24-May-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0010208 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0010208; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV734-06,06-SRNP-41613; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.897; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.897 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +24-May-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0010209 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0010209; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV735-06,06-SRNP-41579; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.897; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.897 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +24-May-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0010210 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0010210; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV736-06,06-SRNP-41616; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.897; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.897 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +24-May-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0010212 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0010212; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV738-06,06-SRNP-41582; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.897; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.897 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +27-May-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0010213 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0010213; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV739-06,06-SRNP-41586; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.897; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.897 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +26-May-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0019634 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0019634; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAB182-07,07-SRNP-40768; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Juntas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.907; verbatimLongitude: -85.288; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.907 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.288 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +11-Apr-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0030036 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0030036; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYB780-09,09-SRNP-243; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Huerta; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.931; verbatimLongitude: -85.372; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.931 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.372 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Feb-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0030037 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0030037; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYB781-09,09-SRNP-246; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Huerta; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.931; verbatimLongitude: -85.372; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.931 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.372 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +14-Feb-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0030038 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0030038; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYB782-09,09-SRNP-250; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Huerta; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.931; verbatimLongitude: -85.372; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.931 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.372 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Feb-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0030039 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0030039; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYB783-09,09-SRNP-254; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Huerta; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.931; verbatimLongitude: -85.372; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.931 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.372 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Feb-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0030462 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0030462; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYB1205-09,09-SRNP-242; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Huerta; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.931; verbatimLongitude: -85.372; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.931 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.372 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Feb-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0030463 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0030463; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYB1206-09,09-SRNP-256; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Huerta; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.931; verbatimLongitude: -85.372; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.931 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.372 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +04-Feb-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0037670 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0037670; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC4415-10,10-SRNP-40318; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Juntas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.907; verbatimLongitude: -85.288; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.907 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.288 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Feb-2010 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0038713 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0038713; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD2286-10,09-SRNP-68574; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Melas; verbatimElevation: +153 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.958; verbatimLongitude: -85.284; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.958 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.284 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +14-Jan-2010 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +98-SRNP-7747 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: 98-SRNP-7747; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 98-SRNP-7747; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Estacion San Cristobal; verbatimElevation: +640 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.87097; verbatimLongitude: -85.39144; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.87097 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.39144 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +22/Sep/98 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +98-SRNP-7766 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: 98-SRNP-7766; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 98-SRNP-7766; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Estacion San Cristobal; verbatimElevation: +640 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.87097; verbatimLongitude: -85.39144; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.87097 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.39144 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +Sep-22-1998 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +99-SRNP-13079 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: 99-SRNP-13079; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-13079; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cementerio Viejo; verbatimElevation: +570 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.88111; verbatimLongitude: -85.38889; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.88111 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.38889 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +Sep-25-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +99-SRNP-13070 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: 99-SRNP-13070; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-13070; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cementerio Viejo; verbatimElevation: +570 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.88111; verbatimLongitude: -85.38889; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.88111 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.38889 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +Sep-25-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +99-SRNP-12940 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: 99-SRNP-12940; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-12940; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cementerio Viejo; verbatimElevation: +570 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.88111; verbatimLongitude: -85.38889; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.88111 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.38889 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +Sep-17-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +99-SRNP-12921 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: 99-SRNP-12921; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-12921; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cementerio Viejo; verbatimElevation: +570 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.88111; verbatimLongitude: -85.38889; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.88111 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.38889 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +Sep-17-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +99-SRNP-12923 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: 99-SRNP-12923; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-12923; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cementerio Viejo; verbatimElevation: +570 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.88111; verbatimLongitude: -85.38889; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.88111 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.38889 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +Sep-17-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +99-SRNP-12945 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: 99-SRNP-12945; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-12945; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cementerio Viejo; verbatimElevation: +570 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.88111; verbatimLongitude: -85.38889; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.88111 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.38889 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +Sep-17-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +99-SRNP-13077 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: 99-SRNP-13077; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-13077; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cementerio Viejo; verbatimElevation: +570 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.88111; verbatimLongitude: -85.38889; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.88111 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.38889 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +Sep-25-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +99-SRNP-12895 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: 99-SRNP-12895; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-12895; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cementerio Viejo; verbatimElevation: +570 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.88111; verbatimLongitude: -85.38889; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.88111 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.38889 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +Sep-17-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +99-SRNP-13071 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: 99-SRNP-13071; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-13071; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cementerio Viejo; verbatimElevation: +570 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.88111; verbatimLongitude: -85.38889; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.88111 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.38889 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +Sep-25-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +01-SRNP-4155 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: 01-SRNP-4155; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 01-SRNP-4155; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Camino Rio Francia; verbatimElevation: +410 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.90425; verbatimLongitude: -85.28651; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.90425 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.28651 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +Jan-27-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +01-SRNP-4156 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: 01-SRNP-4156; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 01-SRNP-4156; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Camino Rio Francia; verbatimElevation: +410 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.90425; verbatimLongitude: -85.28651; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.90425 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.28651 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +Jan-27-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +04-SRNP-42944 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: 04-SRNP-42944; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-42944; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Parcelas; verbatimElevation: +375 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.90777; verbatimLongitude: -85.29137; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.90777 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29137 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +Dec-13-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +04-SRNP-42943 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: 04-SRNP-42943; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-42943; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster petiolata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: fuscipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1851); Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Parcelas; verbatimElevation: +375 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.90777; verbatimLongitude: -85.29137; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.90777 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29137 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +Dec-13-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 5); Head: fronto orbital plate with silver tomentosity except at apex near ocellar triangle where silver gives way to black; antenna black with plumose arista; eye bare; ocellar bristles parallel and proclinate approximately twice the length of the ocellar triangle; fronto-orbital plate narrowing at apex enclosing only the ocellar triangle; proclinate orbital bristles absent in males; palpus black. Thorax: dorsal surface glabrous black, very slightly tomentose when viewd laterally. 3 post-sutural supra alar bristles, (one strong anterior, second and third bristles weak; first bristle strongest, almost 2X thickness of other post sutural supra alars); apical scutellar bristles long, equal in length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles parallel or divergent (forming a wide V); katepisternum bearing 2 bristles, lateral view of thorax bearing 3 tomentose bands apparent (apparent when viewed from the side). Wings: dark smoky black in colour, clear to slightly smoky white towards wing base; vein R1 haired (Fig. 4a). Legs; black. Abdomen: all black, petiolate with both discal bristles and median marginal bristles present on T1+2, T3, T4 and T5. Silver pollinosity on upper margins of abdominal segments T3, and T4. Tomentosity covering T5 but as in the case of the thorax, this is only visible when viewed in certain angles of light, in this case dorsally. + +Female (Fig. 6); Head: fronto orbital plate with silver tomentosity; parafacial silver; antenna black with plumose arista; eye bare; ocellar bristles parallel and proclinate approximately twice the length of the ocellar triangle; fronto-orbital plate slightly narrowing at apex to almost the width of the ocellar triangle; frontal vitta 2 times as wide as face; proclinate orbital bristles present; palpus black. Thorax: at first glance appears glabrous black, however under certain angles of light a very light tomentum becomes apparent. Three post-sutural supra alar bristles, (two strong anterior, and third one weak; second bristle strongest, 1.5X thickness of first pssa; apical scutellar bristles long, equal in length of subapical scutellars; scutellar bristles divergent (forming a wide V); katepisternum bearing 2 bristles, tomentose bands as in male, these bands apparent when viewed laterally. Wings: smoky black in colour, dark amber towards wing base; vein R1 haired, vein R3 haired along +1/2 +of its length. Legs: black. Abdomen: all black, petiolate petiolate with both discal bristles and median marginal bristles present on T1+2, T3, T4 and T5. Silver pollinosity on upper margins of abdominal segments T3, and T4. Very light tomentosity present on T5 but as in the case of the thorax, this is only visible under certain angles of light. + + + +Diagnosis + +This species is easily recognized by its relatively large size, black palpus, black antenna, and all black abdomen. It is distinguished from +C. petiolata +( +Wiedemann 1830 +), by the lack of yellow spots on T3 ( +Sabrosky 1973 +). Species has the DNA barcode recorded below: + +AACTTTATACTTTATTTTCGGTGCTTGATCAGGAATACTAGGAACATCTTTAAGAATTTTAATTCGAACAGAATTAGGACATCCAGGTTCACTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAACGTAATTGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGAGCTCCAGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGACTACTTCCCCCTTCTTTATTACTTCTCCTAATTGGTAGAATAGTTGAAAATGGAGCTGGAACAGGATGAACAGTTTACCCTCCTTTATCTTCTAATATTGCACATAGAGGATCTTCTGTTGACTTAACTATTTTTTCACTACATTTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCTATTATAGGAGCTGTAAATTTTATTACAACAGTAATTAATATACGATCAACAGGAATTACATTTGATCGAATACCTTTATTTGTTTGATCTGTAGCAATTACAGCATTATTATTACTTTTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGAGCTATTACCATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATATAAATACTTCTTTTTTTGACCCAGCAGGAGGAGGAGANCCTATTTTATACCAACATTTATTT +Genetic comparison to the type specimens of previously know species was outside the scope of this paper, however the authors have selected to give the barcode data here as a diagnostic character such that it is readily available for future works which may undertake the barcoding of those previously described types. + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, rain forest, 153 - 640m elevation. Originally described from "South America", this species has been found to be very widely distributed, from Brazil, west to Bolivia and Peru, and North to Guatemala. + + +Ecology + +Hosts: Three species of leaf-rolling spilomeline +Crambidae +feeding on leaves of rain forest +Urticaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/8B/23/F28B236D5E6F54ECB38CAD250E2114CA.xml b/data/F2/8B/23/F28B236D5E6F54ECB38CAD250E2114CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0636b20400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/8B/23/F28B236D5E6F54ECB38CAD250E2114CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Mocis proverai Zilli, 2000 + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/8B/8E/F28B8E7E2C2F52A58696759C36C0B4DE.xml b/data/F2/8B/8E/F28B8E7E2C2F52A58696759C36C0B4DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee1f9323102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/8B/8E/F28B8E7E2C2F52A58696759C36C0B4DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Norellisoma Wahlgren, 1917 (Diptera, Scathophagidae) from Yintiaoling Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Xiao-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2800-4244 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +caixiaodong1031@163.com + + + +Author + +Li, Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0773-6232 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Cao, Wen-Qiang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-27 + + +1168 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104151 +1313-2970-1168-151 +464C4781E9744C1796413AD6F3392206 +1BCF9EB276385E51BC6BB287FB651EBB + + + + +Genus +Norellisoma Wahlgren, 1917 + + + + +Norellisoma +Hendel, 1910: 308. Nomen nudum. + + +Norellisoma +Wahlgren, 1917: 148. Type species: +Cordylura spinimana +Fallen +, 1819 (subsequent designation by +Vockeroth 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/8C/51/F28C51C58D9036EDADF2CC09A9AE4D8F.xml b/data/F2/8C/51/F28C51C58D9036EDADF2CC09A9AE4D8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69745525b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/8C/51/F28C51C58D9036EDADF2CC09A9AE4D8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +obtusa +Tetragnatha +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Tetragnatha obtusa C. L. Koch, 1837 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: +850 m +; Event: eventDate: + +17-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/8D/87/F28D87F47901A17C98F78180738948B8.xml b/data/F2/8D/87/F28D87F47901A17C98F78180738948B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02fe68b2ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/8D/87/F28D87F47901A17C98F78180738948B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus audax (Horn, 1883) + + + + +Anophthalmus audax +G.H. Horn, 1883b: 272. Type locality: +"Ronald's +cave [Hart County, Kentucky]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MCZ [# 8229]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from two caves in Hart and Edmonson Counties, Kentucky (Barr 2004: 24). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/8D/9B/F28D9B7AD6A1CB8179ED94226E08136C.xml b/data/F2/8D/9B/F28D9B7AD6A1CB8179ED94226E08136C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5a2150644a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/8D/9B/F28D9B7AD6A1CB8179ED94226E08136C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Lucobracon) brachycerus Thomson, 1892 + + + + +kudsiricus +Papp, 1965 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Papp, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/8D/D8/F28DD8D559105F1BBF1311C2653DC3B0.xml b/data/F2/8D/D8/F28DD8D559105F1BBF1311C2653DC3B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6ec781a084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/8D/D8/F28DD8D559105F1BBF1311C2653DC3B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Morpho-molecular characterisation of Arecophila, with A. australis and A. clypeata sp. nov. and A. miscanthi comb. nov. + + + +Author + +Li, Qi Rui +The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guizhou, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xu +The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yan +The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Samarakoon, Milan C. +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin David +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Shen, Xiang Chun +The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Liao, Wan Qing +Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Medical Mycology, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai, China + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, Anuruddha +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0956-6636 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Long, Si Han +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-3646 +The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Ying Qian +Department of Microbiology, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China +kangyingqian@gmc.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Kang, Ji Chuan +The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guizhou, China +jckang@gzu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-13 + + +88 + + +123 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79475 +1314-4049-88-123 +DCD167AC9F1A5FB8A0C8CCFD83CC4EE1 + + + + +Arecophila K.D. Hyde, Nova Hedwigia 63(1-2): 82 (1996) + + + + +Alishanica +≡ +Alishanica +Karun., C.H. Kuo & K.D. Hyde, in Hyde et al., Mycosphere 11(1): 460 (2020) + + + +Sexual morph. + +Ascomata +immersed, raised, blackened areas on the host surface, a central erumpent, short, cone-shaped or umbilicate papilla, subglobose to lenticular in vertical section. +Clypeus Clypeus +present or not, comprising host cells and intracellular brown hyphae. +Peridium +comprising several layers of angular cells. +Paraphyses +hypha-like, filamentous, septate, hyaline. +Asci +8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, with an apical ring bluing in +Melzer's +reagent or not. +Ascospores +ellipsoidal, 2-celled, constricted at the septum, brown, with longitudinal striations or a verrucose wall and surrounded by a wide mucilaginous sheath ( +Hyde 1996 +). + + + +Asexual morph. +Undetermined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/8D/E8/F28DE8FC166F251088DE45AEC0969612.xml b/data/F2/8D/E8/F28DE8FC166F251088DE45AEC0969612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f262341846b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/8D/E8/F28DE8FC166F251088DE45AEC0969612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A striking new genus and species of troglobitic Campodeidae (Diplura) from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Sket, Boris + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2017 + +23 + + +47 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14631 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14631 +1314-2615-23-47 +9294E54BC84C41DE8C7B2313FC24419E +9294E54BC84C41DE8C7B2313FC24419E + + + + +Turkmenocampa Sendra & Stoev +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Turkmenocampa mirabilis +Sendra & Stoev, sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +Turkmenocampa +is a composite name comprising +"Turkmeno" +-referring to the type locality and the suffix +'-campa' +traditionally used in +Campodeidae +taxonomy. Gender: feminine. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with a frontal process without tuberculate setae (Fig. 1); mentum and submentum short (Fig. 2). Cupuliform organ shallow, having three types, large oval, smaller oval and tree shaped, olfactory chemoreceptors (Figs 8-12). Thorax with 4+4 (ma, la, lp2,3) macrosetae on pronotum and mesonotum, 3+3 (ma, lp2,3) on metanotum (Fig. 3). Femur having one dorsal macroseta; tibia with one ventral macroseta. Claws simple, with a medial external expansion with laminar lateral processes covered with long barbs on the ventral side (Figs 17-18). Abdomen entirely lacking lateral-anterior macrosetae, with 1+1 to 4+4 post macrosetae on I to VII tergites (Fig. 4). Sternal macrosetae: I sternite: 7+7; II-VII sternites: 4+4 (Fig. 7), VIII sternite: 1+1. Sexual secondary characters almost absent; a1 glandular setae present in both sexes in the distal part of subcylindrical appendage (Figs 5-6). + + +Figures +1-2. +Turkmenocampa mirabilis +Sendra & Stoev, sp. n. 1 Dorsal view of the frontal process and right side of the head, holotype 2 Head, ventral view, E23 female paratype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figures 3-4. +Turkmenocampa mirabilis +Sendra & Stoev, sp. n. 3 Pro-, meso- and metanotum, left side, holotype 4 Urotergites I-IX, right side, holotype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm + + + + + +A key to the genera of +Plusiocampinae +Paclt, 1957 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
3
13
5
9
+Hystrichocampa +Conde +, 1948 +
7
+Condeicampa +Ferguson, 1996 +Plusiocampa (Dydimocampa) sinensis +Silvestri, 1931 +
+Plusiocampa +Silvestri, 1912 +
+Plutocampa +Chevrizov, 1978 +
11
+Cestocampa +Conde +, 1956; +Vandelicampa +Conde +, 1955; +Patrizicampa +Conde +, 1956 +Plusiocampa (Didymocampa) lipsae +Conde +, 1993 +
+Simlacampa +Conde +, 1956 +
+Silvestricampa +Conde +, 1950 +
+Turkmenocampa +gen. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/8E/30/F28E3005BA099387867BC9B0E13EED5E.xml b/data/F2/8E/30/F28E3005BA099387867BC9B0E13EED5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26325b85673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/8E/30/F28E3005BA099387867BC9B0E13EED5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The large carpenter bees of central Saudi Arabia, with notes on the biology of Xylocopa sulcatipes Maa (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Xylocopinae) + + + +Author + +Hannan, Mohammed A. + + + +Author + +Alqarni, Abdulaziz S. + + + +Author + +Owayss, Ayman A. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +201 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.201.3246 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.201.3246 +1313-2970-201-1 + + + + +Xylocopa (Ctenoxylocopa) sulcatipes Maa +Figs 12-22 + + + + +Xylocopa (Ctenoxylocopa) sulcatipes +Maa, 1970: 739 [♂♀]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Xylocopa sulcatipes +can be most readily distinguished from other Arabian large carpenter bees by the following: Female with face with largely black pubescence (Fig. 16), mesosomal dorsum largely covered by black pubescence not obscuring underlying integument (Figs 12, 13); mandible tridentate at apex; mesoscutellum not projecting over metanotum, apical margin rounded in profile; pygidial plate armed on each side with subapical spine. Male covered by largely fuscous to black pub +escence +except face, dorsum of mesosoma, and apicolateral patches of first metasomal tergum with predominantly white or pale setae (Figs 14, 15, 17); first metasomal tergum with subhorizontal dorsal surface rounding into declivitous anterior surface; gradulus of first metasomal tergum laterally curved posteriorly; male terminalia as in figures 18-22. + + + +Comments. + +Maa (1970) +recorded +Xylocopa sulcatipes +from Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Israel, and Transcaspia (likely northern Iran, or southwesternmost Turkmenistan), while +Vicidomini (2004) +gave localities in Jordan. The records of +Xylocopa fenestrata +from the United Arab Emirates ( +Dathe 2009 +) are likely +Xylocopa sulcatipes +, and this material should be dissected and compared with the images herein (Figs. 18-22) as well as those of +Maa (1970) +. We have found that + +Maa's +(1970) + +characterization of the terminalic differences holds well for observed populations and the species he recognized appear to be good (Engel pers. obs.). + + + +Figures 12-15. Habitus photomicrographs of +Xylocopa (Ctenoxylocopa) sulcatipes +Maa from central Saudi Arabia. 12 Female, dorsal 13 Female, lateral 14 Male, dorsal 15 Male, lateral. + + + + +Figures 16-17. Faces of +Xylocopa (Ctenoxylocopa) sulcatipes +Maa from central Saudi Arabia. 16 Female 17 Male. + + + + +Figures 18-22. Male terminalia of +Xylocopa (Ctenoxylocopa) sulcatipes +Maa from central Saudi Arabia. 18 Genital capsule, dorsal aspect 19 Genital capsule, lateral aspect 20 Genital capsule, ventral aspect 21 Seventh metasomal sternum 22 Eighth metasomal sternum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/8F/32/F28F32E0CD8A526E92936FAC06960963.xml b/data/F2/8F/32/F28F32E0CD8A526E92936FAC06960963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebd964eb89d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/8F/32/F28F32E0CD8A526E92936FAC06960963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +83. +Convolvulus valentinus Cav., Icon. 2: 65, t. 180. 1793. (Cavanilles 1793: 65). +Figure 11, t. 24-30 + + + + + +Convolvulus +suffruticosus + +Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1: 175. 1798. ( +Desfontaines 1798 +: 175). Type. ALGERIA, +Desfontaines +s.n. (holotype P). + + +Convolvulus valentinus var. oranensis +Pomel, Nouv.Mat. Fl. Atl. 86. 1874. ( +Pomel 1874 +: 86). Type. ALGERIA, Oran, +Bou-Tlelis +, +Pomel +s.n. (holotype AL, probably divided with MPU!; isotype P00434103!). + + +Convolvulus valentinus var. melillensis +Pau, Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytec. Porto 6: 96. ( +Pau 1911 +: 96). Type. MOROCCO, Ain Tellout, +Henry +6-462 (holotype MA!). + + +Convolvulus valentinus subsp. suffruticosus +(Desf.) Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 588. 1934. (Jahandiez and +Maire 1934 +: 588). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus suffruticosus + +Desf. + + + +Type. + +SPAIN, Valencia, Alicante, +Cavanilles +s.n. (holotype MA 475578!). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb from a rhizomatous rootstock with decumbent stems to 40 cm long; vegetative parts appressed hairy to pilose, often with both types of hair on the same plant. Leaves shortly petiolate, 1.5-4 +x +0.2-1(-2.3) cm, lanceolate, oblong or oblong-elliptic, often falcate, acute, entire, base truncate; petioles 1-6 mm. Flowers 1-2 in pedunculate axillary cymes; peduncles 1-4 cm; bracteoles 8-20 +x +0.5-2 mm, linear or linear-lanceolate, pedicels 0-3 mm, very short; outer sepals 7-9 +x +2.5-4 mm, oblong-ovate to ovate, acuminate, inner sepals oblong-elliptic, cuspidate with broad membranous margins; corolla 2-2.5 cm, blue, pale violet, weakly lobed, midpetaline bands darker on the exterior, adpressed-pilose; filaments glandular below; ovary conical, glabrous; style divided 4-6 mm above base, glabrous, stigmas 3.5-5 mm. Capsule glabrous; seeds glabrous, tubercled. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 206; +Silvestre 2012 +: 262, 263 (plate); +Carine and Robba 2010 +: 12] + + + +Distribution. + +SE Spain ( +St. Lager +s.n. [27/5/1890], +Porta & Rigo +67, +Ellman & Sandwith +1162); Mallorca; Morocco ( +Carine et al. +369, +Font Quer +489, +Calvo +2381); Algeria ( +Balansa +358, +Bourgeau +80, +Chevalier +s.n.[17/4/1897]). + + + +Notes. +The unusually short pedicels and often falcate leaves serve to make this species distinct. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/8F/79/F28F798CB63A221294B492C65ECBA4B9.xml b/data/F2/8F/79/F28F798CB63A221294B492C65ECBA4B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed1485df2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/8F/79/F28F798CB63A221294B492C65ECBA4B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Trachyusa nigrothoracica van Achterberg & +O'Connor +, 1990 + + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes +added by Achterberg and O'Connor (1990) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/8F/B1/F28FB1C3CD15F6A8FF27A35B2883D5AB.xml b/data/F2/8F/B1/F28FB1C3CD15F6A8FF27A35B2883D5AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2da09bd9f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/8F/B1/F28FB1C3CD15F6A8FF27A35B2883D5AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ziphius +G. Cuvier 1823 + + + + + + + +Ziphius +G. Cuvier 1823 + +, +Rech. Oss. Foss., Nouv. ed., Vol. 5: 350 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Ziphius cavirostris +G. Cuvier 1823 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Diodon +Lesson 1828 + +; + +Hypodon +Haldeman 1841 + +; + +Petrorhynchus +Gray 1875 + +; + +Ziphiorhynchus +Burmeister 1865 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Ziphius cavirostris +G. Cuvier 1823 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/8F/CB/F28FCB687E35196548AE02FD2CB67041.xml b/data/F2/8F/CB/F28FCB687E35196548AE02FD2CB67041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7b1ecb287e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/8F/CB/F28FCB687E35196548AE02FD2CB67041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Eumida sp. + + + +Records. +36 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 13, 44, 88, 100 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/90/14/F2901497C03005C0C6ECDD117FBAE34E.xml b/data/F2/90/14/F2901497C03005C0C6ECDD117FBAE34E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bef7bbf380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/90/14/F2901497C03005C0C6ECDD117FBAE34E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + +Genus +Dorymyrmex Mayr + + + + +These generalist, ground-nesting ants are frequent in open habitats at medium to low elevations. The two commonest species, +D. bicolor Wheeler +and +D. insanus (Buckley) +, are usually distinguishable on the basis of color, with the former being bicolored (head and mesosoma orange- or reddish-brown, metasoma brownish-black) and the latter unicolorous dark brown, but some samples are intermediate in color. Snelling (1995a) describes additional worker differences in head shape and eye size, but these characters are quite variable and are not always reliable. This group of ants continues to be burdened with taxonomic uncertainties, possibly as a result of occasional interspecific hybridization. + +Species identification: key in Snelling (1995a). Additional references. Berkelhamer (1984), Johnson (1989b), Martinez (1995), Snelling and George (1979), Trager (1988a), Wheeler and Wheeler (1986g). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/90/83/F29083C124FE86D6B514478EA81DB7F0.xml b/data/F2/90/83/F29083C124FE86D6B514478EA81DB7F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd481c23168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/90/83/F29083C124FE86D6B514478EA81DB7F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Culex (Melanoconion) spissipes (Theobald, 1903) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/90/8E/F2908E3AD5F0372248B39D0FB8094345.xml b/data/F2/90/8E/F2908E3AD5F0372248B39D0FB8094345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c66369ae9ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/90/8E/F2908E3AD5F0372248B39D0FB8094345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole styrax +new species + +types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology Gr +styrax +, point at the butt end of a spear, referring to narrow petiolar node of the major. + + + + +Diagnosis A medium-large, brown member of the +flavens +group whose major is distinguished by the unusual bidentate anterior margin of the clypeus; heart-shaped frontal profile of the head; completely carinulate clypeus; shallow antennal fossa; high, subangulate pronotal humerus in dorsal-oblique view; angulate mesonotal convexity and deep, semicircular metanotal groove; and narrow petiolar node in side view. + + + + +Similar to +bidens +in possession of a bidentate clypeus and general habitus but differing in presence of an antennal scrobe and many other details of body form, sculpturing, pilosity, and color, as shown and described (q.v.). See also the less similar +moffetti +, +nasutoides +, and +tennantae +. + +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.12, SL 0.58, EL 0.14, PW 0.52. +Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.62, SL 0.54, EL 0.12, PW 0.38. +Color Major: body and mandibles medium brown, other appendages yellowish brown. +Minor: body light brown, appendages brownish yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type series. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: Rio Negro Tachira, 550 m (John Lattke). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/90/B9/F290B9977F49A4D28DDC43C3BB282F83.xml b/data/F2/90/B9/F290B9977F49A4D28DDC43C3BB282F83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8360e395c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/90/B9/F290B9977F49A4D28DDC43C3BB282F83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus ganglbaueri Bernhauer, 1905 +Fig. 22 +, Suppl. material 1 + + + + +Chorology +. + + + +Stenus ganglbaueri + +is distributed from Italy and the Balkans across Ukraine, Anatolia, the Levant, Syria, Caucasia, and Iran eastwards to Turkmenistan. The species is widespread in northern Iran as far east as the Binalud Mountains (Fig. +22 +), but a find in Kerman Province, which considerably extends the known range of + +Stenus ganglbaueri + +to the south, suggests a much wider distribution in the western Iranian Plateau. + + + +Biogeographical characterization. + +Due to its distribution in the southeastern Mediterranean, we consider + +Stenus ganglbaueri + +to be a Pontomediterranean faunal element. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/90/E9/F290E9FBD541FA43D1F029C7D70C7DB2.xml b/data/F2/90/E9/F290E9FBD541FA43D1F029C7D70C7DB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcafc5c6009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/90/E9/F290E9FBD541FA43D1F029C7D70C7DB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Achillea nobilis +L. subsp. +nobilis + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 2050 Checklist: 1000375 +Asteraceae +Achillea +Achillea nobilis L. +Achillea nobilis L. subsp. nobilis + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Achillea nobilis +L. subsp. +nobilis + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Achillea nobilis L. subsp. nobilis + + +Checklist 2017 + +2050
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Im Gebiet der +Checklist 2017 +kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Sie ist der Unterart + +A. n. +subsp. +neilreichii +(A. Kern.) Velen. + +aus dem Mittelmeerraum +gegenuebergestellt +. Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/91/4B/F2914BAE42BF574986BA06CE82A50BDD.xml b/data/F2/91/4B/F2914BAE42BF574986BA06CE82A50BDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36154a7da7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/91/4B/F2914BAE42BF574986BA06CE82A50BDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +To name but a few: descriptions of five new species of Terebellides (Annelida, Trichobranchidae) from the North East Atlantic + + + +Author + +Parapar, Julio +Departamento de Bioloxia, Universidade da Coruna, Spain +jparapar@udc.es + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +Departament de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain + + + +Author + +Nygren, Arne +Sjoefartmuseet Akvariet, Goeteborg, Sweden and Institutionen foer marina vetenskaper, Goeteborgs Universitet, Sweden + + + +Author + +Moreira, Juan +Departamento de Biologia (Zoologia) & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1374-2033 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +992 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.55977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.55977 +1313-2970-992-1 +0F038B5B120E45838E854092C9798566 +6F09FA35C1585CCF8F9B519ADD7C0BFA + + + + + +Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & +Londono-Mesa +, 2019 + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3E +, 9 +, 10 +, 14A +, 15 +, 16 +, 17C +, 18A +, 19A +; +Table 1 +; Suppl. material 1: Table S1; Suppl. material 2: Table S2 + + + + +Terebellides europaea +Lavesque et al. 2019 +: 163-165, figs 1, 7, 8. + + +Species 6 - +T. stroemii +( +non +Sars, 1835). +Nygren et al. 2018 +: 18-22, figs 6, 10. + + + +Material examined. +31 specimens: Norwegian coast and shelf (GNM14625, GNM14628, GNM15107, GNM15114, GNM15115, GNM15116, GNM15120, GNM15121, GNM15122, GNM15123, GNM15124, GNM15125, GNM15126, GNM15127, GNM15128, ZMBN116334, ZMBN116335, ZMBN116343, ZMBN116344, ZMBN116346, ZMBN116347); Irish Sea (ZMBN116336, ZMBN116337, ZMBN116338, ZMBN116339, ZMBN116340, ZMBN116341, ZMBN116342). + + +GenBank accession numbers of material examined (COI). +MG025072, MG025073, MG025074, MG025075, MG025076, MG025077, MG025078, MG025079, MG025080, MG025081, MG025082, MG025083, MG025084, MG025085, MG025086, MG025087, MG025088, MG025089, MG025090, MG025091, MG025092, MG025093, MG025094, MG025095, MG025096, MG025097, MG025098, MG025099, MG025100, MG025101, MG025102, MG025103, MG025104. Paratypes (not examined): MN207179, MN207181. Additional sequences (material not examined): MN207180, MN207182. + + +Diagnostic features of type material. + +Complete individuals ranging from 17.0-46.0 mm in length and 2.0-5.0 mm in width (Fig. +17C +). Branchial dorsal lobes lamellae provided with well-developed anterior papillary projections (Fig. +15C +). Ventral branchial lobes normally hidden by dorsal ones (Figs +3E +, +15B +, +19A +) but sometimes discernible below (Fig. +14A +). Lateral lappets and dorsal projection on thorax present on TC1-TC4 (Fig. +16A +) or TC2-TC3 in (Fig. +15A +). Geniculate chaetae acutely bent (Fig. +16B +). Ciliated papilla dorsal to thoracic notopodia not observed (Figs +15A +, +16A +). Thoracic uncini in one or two rows (Fig. +16C +) with rostrum/capitium length ratio for approximately 2: 1 (Fig. +16D +), and capitium with a first row of four medium-sized teeth, followed by several smaller teeth. Abdomen with 29-38 uncinigers provided with type 2 uncini (Fig. +16E +). Epibiont ciliates observed in some specimens (Fig. +16F +). + + + +Figure 14. +STM photographs of live specimens of several + +Terebellides + +species in lateral view. +A + +Terebellides europaea + +Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & +Londono-Mesa +, 2019 (ZMBN 116343) +B + +Terebellides ronningae + +sp. nov. (ZMBN 116349) +C, D + +Terebellides norvegica + +sp. nov. (GNM 15131 and GNM 15130 respectively). Abbreviations: babv - branchial afferent blood vessel; bbv - branchial blood vessel; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bst - branchial stem; bvl - branchial ventral lobes; cbh - contractile branchial heart; dg - digestive gland; fi - fore intestine; fs - fore stomach; hs - hind stomach; loli - lower lip; oes - oesophagus; ooc - oocytes; tm - tentacular membrane. + + + + +Nucleotide diagnostic features. + +All sequences belonging to + +T. europaea + +share the unique apomorphic nucleotide in position 240 (C) of the alignement. + + + +Figure 15. + +Terebellides europaea + +Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & +Londono-Mesa +, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimens, GNM15116 and GNM15118), SEM micrographs. +A +anterior end, right lateral view +B +buccal tentacles and branchiae, left lateral view +C +branchial lamellae, detail. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; bst - branchial stem; bt - buccal tentacles; bvltp - branchial terminal lobe terminal papilla; cr - ciliary row; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; gc - geniculate chaetae; gr - glandular region; loli - lower lip; SG - segment; TC - thoracic chaetiger; tll - thoracic lateral lobes. + + + + +Type locality. + +Bay of Brest (Brittany, France) ( +Lavesque et al. 2019 +). + + + +Figure 16. +SEM images, + +Terebellides europaea + +Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & +Londono-Mesa +, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM15116). +A +TC1 to TC4, lateral view +B +TC6 (TU1), geniculate chaetae +C +thoracic double row of uncini +D +thoracic uncinus, capitium, upper view +E +abdominal uncini +F +epibiont ciliate (position pointed by arrowhead) attached near TC5 nephridial papilla. Abbreviations: cap - capitium; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; ros - rostrum; TC - thoracic chaetiger. + + + + +Distribution and bathymetry. + +Bay of Biscay ( +Lavesque et al. 2019 +); Kattegat, Skagerrak, North Sea, Irish Sea, Celtic Sea and Norwegian coast and shelf, 8-173 m deep ( +Nygren et al. 2018 +) (Figs +9 +, +10 +, +18A +; Suppl. material 1: Table S1). +Lavesque et al. (2019) +included the +Ria +de Ferrol (Galicia, NW Spain) as part of the Bay of Biscay, but this locality belongs to the northern Galician Rias that are out of the western limit of this bay. + + + +Remarks. +This species is characterised by the combination of the following features: presence of papillary projections over the edge of the anterior border of dorsal branchial lamellae, lack of ciliated papilla dorsal to thoracic notopodia, thoracic uncini of type 3 and abdominal uncini of type 2. The original description states that body length is less than 17 mm, but maximal length of specimens examined here was up to 46.0 mm. Examination of live and preserved specimens has revealed that the size ratio between the ventral and dorsal branchial lobes is similar in all specimens; however, their arrangement differs among specimens, i.e., the ventral lobes are visible in some while in others are hidden behind the dorsal lobes. + + +Figure 17. +Relationship between number of abdominal chaetigers and body length (complete specimens) for + +Terebellides + +species described in this work. + + + + +Terebellides europaea + +was misidentified as + +T. stroemii + +by +Nygren et al. (2018 +; species 6) due to their morphological similarities and coexistence near the type locality of the latter (Fig. +9 +). Nevertheless, +Lavesque et al. (2019) +found that members of species 6 have papillae on the edge of the dorsal branchial lobes, unlike the neotypes of + +T. stroemii + +described by +Parapar and Hutchings (2014) +. Molecular analyses show that the sequences of specimens found in the Bay of Biscay belong to species 6 ( +Lavesque et al. 2019 +); examination of all specimens also confirmed the presence of the aforementioned papillae. Moreover, + +T. europaea + +is generally found in bottoms above 100 m deep while + +T. stroemii + +is present in deeper environments (>100 m) (Fig. +9 +). + + +In the 37 sequences analysed attributed to this species (see Suppl. material 2: Table S2), there were ten haplotypes showing 0-0.8% of intraspecific divergence, and a minimum of 8.8% uncorrected genetic distance with members of the closest relative, + +T. ronningae + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/91/92/F291924A1DBF34E6E37D430739AB73A5.xml b/data/F2/91/92/F291924A1DBF34E6E37D430739AB73A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41bb0dbac69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/91/92/F291924A1DBF34E6E37D430739AB73A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Euhexomyza winnemanae (Malloch) + + + + +Figs 47 +, 48 + + + + +Agromyza winnemanae +Malloch, 1913a: 314. +Shewell 1953 +: 465. + + +Melanagromyza winnemanae +. Frick, 1952a: 380, 1959: 367. + + +Hexomyza winnemanae +. Spencer & Steyskal, 1986b: 250. + + +Euhexomyza winnemanae +. Lonsdale, 2014: 503. + + + +Description + + +(Figs +47 +, +48 +). + +Wing length 1.9 mm (♂♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.2. Eye height divided by gena height: 8.6. Ocellar triangle large, glossy outside of tubercle and sharply pointed anteriorly. First flagellomere broadly rounded. Clypeus broadly rounded anteriorly. Distance between crossveins as long as dm-m. Costa not extending much past R4+5. Lunule broad, very shallow. Base of antennae broadly separated. Face flat. Fronto-orbital plate narrow. + + +Chaetotaxy +: One strongly incurved ori; three ors; setae decreasing in width and length anteriorly. Ocellar and postocellar setae well-developed. Orbital setulae reclinate. Two well-developed dorsocentrals. Acrostichal setulae in eight rows. Posteromedial tibial setae absent. + + +Colouration +: Calypter and wing entirely white with veins brownish (costa darker). Halter brown. Body entirely brown to dark brown with gena and centre of frons paler. + + +Genitalia +: Unknown. + + + +Host. + +Unknown - likely + +Salix + +( +Salicaceae +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: ON. +USA +: MD. Gall attributed to this species observed in AB (Spencer, 1969). + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +[ +winnemanae +]: USA. MD + +: Plummers Island, 27.vi.1909, W.L. McAtee (1♀, USNM). + + + +Holotype +[ + +Euhexomyza albicula + +]: Canada. ON + +: Ottawa, 7.iv.1948, ex. gall on + +Salix + +sp., G.E. Shewell (1♂, CNC). + + + +Paratype +[ + +Euhexomyza albicula + +]: Canada. ON + +: Dryden, 12-13.vi.1960, Kelton and Whitney (1♀, CNC). + + + +Comments. + + +Euhexomyza albicula + +(Spencer) stat. reinst., comb. nov. (Figs +45 +, +46 +, +250 +) was included as a junior synonym of + +H. winnemanae + +by +Spencer and Steyskal (1986b) +, but following examination of the types of both species, both are recognised here as distinct, and the former is resurrected from synonymy. Aside from having white wings and a similar body size, the two species are strikingly dissimilar. + +Euhexomyza albicula + +differs as follows: eye height divided by gena height 2.0-2.1; eye relatively small and broadly surrounded by fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and occiput when seen laterally; fronto-orbital plate broad and bulging (more so medially); two ors, two ori (not much longer than ocellar seta); ocellar triangle broad, rounded apically and subshiny; first flagellomere smaller, ovate and with longer hairs; lunule semi-circular and bulging; clypeus broader medially; ocellar and postocellar setae not much longer than ocellar tubercle; scutellum with second small pair of distolateral scutellar setae well-developed and with additional seta on left side in female; veins white, excluding costa, subcosta and base of Rs; calypter margin and hairs brown; body subshiny and light brown to brown (not dark brown). + + +One additional pair of lateral scutellar setae is also present in the northeastern North American species + +Euhexomyza salicis + +(Malloch), which has the costa extending to vein M1+2 (not R4+5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/91/B6/F291B64E2C04B8A7F0E69AF4A063D038.xml b/data/F2/91/B6/F291B64E2C04B8A7F0E69AF4A063D038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e585953e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/91/B6/F291B64E2C04B8A7F0E69AF4A063D038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Dinebra retroflexa (Vahl) Panz. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1112 +; recordNumber: 1202; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Mboya, EI +; Taxon: scientificName: Dinebraretroflexa (Vahl) Panz.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Dinebra; specificEpithet: retroflexa; scientificNameAuthorship: (Vahl) Panz.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Laetoli valley +; verbatimLocality: Esere-Laetoli road, Laetoli valley on the hip of stones covering the hominid footprints site.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1708; decimalLatitude: +-3.226944 +; decimalLongitude: +35.191111 +; Event: eventDate: +2008-04-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1113 +; recordNumber: 1202; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Mboya, EI +; Taxon: scientificName: Dinebraretroflexa (Vahl) Panz.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Dinebra; specificEpithet: retroflexa; scientificNameAuthorship: (Vahl) Panz.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Laetoli valley +; verbatimLocality: Esere-Laetoli road, Laetoli valley on the hip of stones covering the hominid footprints site.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1708; decimalLatitude: +-3.226944 +; decimalLongitude: +35.191111 +; Event: eventDate: +2008-04-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NCAA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NCAA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/92/16/F292167FE647F8FF6EE356316F329D51.xml b/data/F2/92/16/F292167FE647F8FF6EE356316F329D51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d49fb121270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/92/16/F292167FE647F8FF6EE356316F329D51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Laetia thamnia +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantarum Jamaicensium Pugillus + +: 31. 1759 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in Jamaica.]" RCN: 3872. + + + + +Lectotype +(Sleumer, +Fl. Neotropica +22: 243. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 680.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Laetia thamnia +L. + +( +Flacourtiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/92/1B/F2921B025E575DCFA3868FF4DC70BA48.xml b/data/F2/92/1B/F2921B025E575DCFA3868FF4DC70BA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34fd721c314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/92/1B/F2921B025E575DCFA3868FF4DC70BA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Genus +Trianguloscalpellum Zevina, 1978b + + + + +Arcoscalpellum +Hoek, 1907: 85 (part). - +Pilsbry 1907a +: 47. - +Newman and Ross 1971 +: 42 (part). + + +Trianguloscalpellum +Zevina, 1978b: 1349. - +Liu and Ren 1985 +: 205. + + + +Diagnosis. +Capitulum of female or hermaphrodite with 13 or 14 completely calcified plates; tergum and scutum with umbones apical; middle latera triangular, sometimes quadrangular, with apical umbo reaching upper latera; carinolatera triangular or subtriangular with apical umbo; caudal appendages distinctly long. + + +Type species. + + +Scalpellum balanoides + +Hoek, 1883: 129, pl. V, fig. 15, pl. X, fig. 11, pl. XI, figs 1-3; type locality: +5°42'S +, +132°25'E +; depth: 236 m; bottom: mud; it was found attached to an arm of a + +Comatula + +or + +Pentacrinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/92/2D/F2922DA37B8BE631ECAB54C3E7828907.xml b/data/F2/92/2D/F2922DA37B8BE631ECAB54C3E7828907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7be7bdb254d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/92/2D/F2922DA37B8BE631ECAB54C3E7828907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Phyllonycteris (Reithronycteris) +Miller 1898 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Phyllonycteris (Reithronycteris) aphylla +Miller 1898 + + + +Species + +Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) major +Anthony 1917 + + + +Species + +Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi +Gundlach 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi +subsp. +poeyi +Gundlach 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi +subsp. +obtusa +Miller 1929 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/92/44/F29244038CB8C117BD4FF4AE67CE486A.xml b/data/F2/92/44/F29244038CB8C117BD4FF4AE67CE486A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fda56093844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/92/44/F29244038CB8C117BD4FF4AE67CE486A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Terrestrial gastropods of Srebarna Nature Reserve, North-Eastern Bulgaria (Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Dedov, Ivailo + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4306 +4306 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 +1314-2828-3-4306 + + + + +Pomatias elegans (O.F. Muller 1774) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Pomatiaselegans (O.F. Muller 1774); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Neotaenioglossa; family: Pomatiidae; genus: Pomatias; scientificNameAuthorship: (O.F. Muller 1774); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 11; decimalLatitude: +44.12875 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06027 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1620; Event: eventDate: +06-13-14 +; habitat: Deciduous forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Pomatiaselegans (O.F. Muller 1774); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Neotaenioglossa; family: Pomatiidae; genus: Pomatias; scientificNameAuthorship: (O.F. Muller 1774); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 17; decimalLatitude: +44.09689 +; decimalLongitude: +27.09480 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1626; Event: eventDate: +07-19-14 +; habitat: Bushes in the ecotone of deciduous forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/92/7D/F2927D5CBD581D33AB804DEDC9000694.xml b/data/F2/92/7D/F2927D5CBD581D33AB804DEDC9000694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6e27adaf40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/92/7D/F2927D5CBD581D33AB804DEDC9000694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Leucanthemum gaudinii +Dalla Torre + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-40 cm +hoch, meist +einkoepfig +. +Staengel +oft mit braunen +Laengslinien +. + +Blaetter +kaum +ueber +3 cm +lang, fleischig + +, +gezaehnt +, obere und mittlere wenig +ueber +dem Grund verbreitert und fiederteilig, etwas umfassend, Zipfel viel +laenger +als breit. + +Kopfdurchmesser +3-3,5 cm + +, +Zungenblueten +bis +4 mm +breit. + +Huellblaetter +meist dunkelbraun berandet + +. +Fruechte +meist ohne +gezaehnten +Rand. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Trockenrasen / (montan-)subalpin / Zerstreut A, J, M + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran? + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gaudins Wiesen-Margerite +, + +Huegel-Wiesen-Margerite + +Nom +francais +: +Marguerite de Gaudin + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/92/B3/F292B3AF296B89D494EBD3A931402EB1.xml b/data/F2/92/B3/F292B3AF296B89D494EBD3A931402EB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6339062ed33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/92/B3/F292B3AF296B89D494EBD3A931402EB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Marine Gastrotricha of the Near East: 1. Fourteen new species of Macrodasyida and a redescription of Dactylopodola agadasys Hochberg, 2003 + + + +Author + +Hummon, William D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +94 + + +1 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.94.794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.94.794 +1313-2970-94-1 + + + + +Urodasys toxostylis +sp. n. +Figure 12 + + + + +Urodasys +EgyA +Hummon (2009) +[E Med & Red Seas Database]. + + + +Diagnosis: + +Trunk of adult specimen being described Lt 440 +µm +, Lt tail 1100 +µm +; PhJIn at U40 of the trunk. Head bluntly ovate, with a narrow band of circumcephalic cilia and broad pestle organs at U05; neck constriction slight; trunk broadest along the mid-gut, narrowing gradually in the hind-gut region to the elongate tail. Glands 15-16 per side. TbA 7 per side, 3 in transverse rows at U07, which project obliquely forward, and 4 in longitudinal columns at U08-U17, which project obliquely outward, all inserting directly on the postoral body surface; TbL 4 per side, similar in size, all in the intestinal region; TbVL 4 per side, similar in size, 2 along the fore and 0 along the rear pharynx, and 2 in the rear intestinal region; TbD 5 per side, similar in size, 1 along the fore and 0 along the rear pharynx, and 4 in the intestinal region; TbV absent; TbP 10 or more per side, +asymmetrical +along the tail, depending on its length. Locomotor ciliature: paired lateral bands run from the TbA back to the rear of the caudal organ, with more sparse cilia medially from the TbA to U49. Mouth terminal, narrow; buccal cavity lightly cuticularized, expanding with depth; pharyngeal pores sub-basal; intestine narrowing gradually front to rear, lacking an anus. Probably hermaphroditic, though testis was not seen; ova develop from rear to front, with two bilateral ova in the mid-gut region of recently mature specimens, much larger in fully mature specimens (video #1904); frontal organ not seen; caudal organ, appearing enclosed in an oval capsule, has a hyaline bulblet in the rear, with an internal canal, that cycles around to include a darkish mass on the left and a stylet on the right, which is curved in the rear, widening and straightening toward the front, where it has an asymmetrical bulb that has a symmetrical opening at the end. + + + +Description: + +Trunk of adult specimen being described Lt 440 +µm +(others Lt 413-480); Lt tail 1100 +µm +(others Lt 588-1620); LPh 174 +µm +(others LPh 161-173) to PhJIn at U40 (others PhJIn at U34-U40) (Fig. 12 A, B). Trunk medium in length as an adult, ventrally flattened, dorsally vaulted; head bluntly ovate, with a narrow band of circumcephalic cilia and broad pestle organs at U05; neck constriction slight; trunk broadest along the mid-gut, narrowing gradually in the hind-gut region to the elongate tail. Widths at pestle organs /pharyngeal pores /PhJIn /front, rear of caudal organ, and locations along the length of the body are as follows: 46 /48 /50 /54,30 +µm +at U03 /U33 /U46 /U72,97, respectively. Glands 15-16 per side (4-7 +µm +), larger in front than behind. + + +Adhesive tubes: TbA 7 per side (L 12 +µm +), 3 in transverse rows at U07, which project obliquely forward, curving laterally to form longitudinal columns of 4 at U08-U17, the latter projecting obliquely outward, all inserting directly on the postoral body surface; TbL 4 per side, similar in size (L 15 +µm +), all in the intestinal region at U54, U62, U75 and U88; TbVL 4 per side, similar in size (L 14-16 +µm +), 2 along the fore and 0 along the rear pharynx, and 2 in the rear intestinal region as the caudal base narrows; TbD 5 per side (also L 15-20 +µm +), 1 along the fore and 0 along the rear pharynx pores, and 4 in the intestinal region; TbV absent; TbP 10 or more per side (L 10-12 +µm +) asymmetrically about the tail, depending on its length. + + +Ciliation: Numerous sensory hairs (L 10-16 +µm +) occur around the head; a band of cilia surrounds the forehead (L 28-30 +µm +) at U05; other sensory hairs (L 25 +µm +) arise in two columns on either side of the body: lateral and dorsolateral, with about 30 per column. Ventral locomotor ciliature forms paired lateral bands that run from the TbA back to the rear of the caudal organ, with more sparsely placed cilia filling the space between from TbA to U49. + + +Digestive tract: Mouth terminal, narrow (6 +µm +diameter); buccal cavity expands from oral opening to base and is lightly cuticularized; pharynx has sub-basal pharyngeal pores at U33; intestine is broadest in front, narrowing to the rear, but lacks an anus. + + +Reproductive tract: Probably hermaphroditic, though testis was not seen; ova develop from rear to front, with two bilateral ova (74 +x +24 and 55 +x +19 +µm +in size) in the mid-gut region of recently mature specimens, and a much larger ovum (138 +x +98 +µm +in size) appears in fully mature specimens (video #1904); frontal organ not seen; caudal organ, appearing enclosed as an oval capsule, has a hyaline bulblet in the rear +, +with an internal canal, that circles around to include a darkish mass on the left and a curved stylet on the right (Fig. 12 C), which is thin and curved in the rear, widening and straightening toward the front, where it has an asymmetrical bulb that has a symmetrical opening at the end. + + + +Figure 12. +Urodasys toxostylus +sp. n. A habitus of a mature adult (L trunk=440, LPh=174, L tail=1100 +µm +) from Giftun Island SS, near Hurghada, Egypt, showing relative sizes of trunk and tail B dorsal and ventral views of the same specimen; dorsal with pestle organs, dorsal and lateral body cilia, digestive and reproductive tracts, and adhesive tubes; ventral with adhesive tubes and locomotor ciliary bands C the stylet, magnified. + + + + +Ecology: +Occasional in frequency of occurrence (10-30% of samples), scarce to prevalent in abundance (3% to greater than 20% of a sample, sometimes a sub- dominant [sdom]); occasionally littoral in fine, medium-well sorted silicious sand, at mean low water to extreme low water, 0-15 cm depth; mostly sublittoral in fine, medium well sorted to very fine-very coarse, very poorly sorted silicious to corraline sand, with coral debris at 1-14 m water depth, sometimes in troughs, between patches of fringing reef, between coral platforms, in depressions in coral platforms or at the base of seagrass beds. + + +Geographical distribution: + +RED SEA:EGYPT:{Marsa Bareika N, Abu Ramada 1, Sharm el-Arab [sdom], Daghashland, ^Giftun Island SS [video], Main Beach Ras Mohamed NP, Middle Garden [video], Mugawish, +Na'ama +Bay S [video], Nabq S, Sharm el-Sheikh, Ras Sudr, Tareeh el-Reeh S, 'Uyun Musa};ISRAEL: {Coral Beach M2, M3 [2-videos] & M5, Coral Beach N1 [2-videos], Princess Hotel [video]}. + + + +Remarks: + +There are eight video sequences of +Urodasys toxostylis +sp. n., all from the upper Red Sea in Egypt and Israel. Six of these are available as MPEG 2 (and MPEG 1) from +Hummon (2009) +: #1904 a mature adult of L trunk=480 +µm +(LPh=164, L tail=1200 +µm +) from the Coral Reserve (Eilat), Israel; #931 a mature adult of L trunk=438 +µm +(LPh=174, L tail=972 +µm +) from +Na'ama +Bay, S. Sinai, Egypt; #932 a mature Lectotype adult of L trunk=430 +µm +(LPh=173, L tail=1100 +µm +), collected in June 1994 from Giftun Island SE, near Hurghada, Egypt; #930 a mature adult of L trunk=413 +µm +(LPh=161, L tail=590 +µm +) from Middle Garden, S. Sinai, Egypt; #1909 a subadult of L trunk=387 +µm +(LPh=152, L tail=1620 +µm +) also from the Coral Reserve (Eilat); and #1923 a juvenile of L trunk=140 +µm +(LPh=70, L tail= 588, mm) also from the Coral Reserve (Eilat), Israel. The tail may reach 4 +x +the length of the trunk, but is sometimes broken to lengths even shorter than that of the trunk. + + + +Etymology: + +Toxostylis (Greek: toxo + stylos = meaning 'bow shaped +column' +) referring to the bowed shape of the reproductive stylet in the caudal organ. + + + +Taxonomic affinities: + +Urodasys toxostylis +sp. n. is the only species in the genus with an bluntly ovate head, pestle organs, a tail up to 4 times the length of the trunk, and a PhJIn of U32-U46, which also has TbA 7 per side in transverse rows and longitudinal columns; a TbL formula of 4=0,0/4 (0 along the fore and 0 along the rear pharynx and 4 along the intestine); a TbVL formula of 4=2,0/2; a TbD formula of 5=1,0/4; and TbP=10 or more per side, depending on the tail length, with TbV absent. There are several stylet-bearing species that are morphologically close to +Urodasys toxostylis +sp. n., all western Atlantic. +Urodasys cornustylis +Schoepfer-Sterrer, 1974 differs from +Urodasys toxostylis +sp. n. in having a stylet with an asymmetrical opening; +Urodasys nodostylis +Schoepfer-Sterrer, 1974 differs in having a stylet with a sharp nearly perpendicular angle at its base; +Urodasys calicostylis +Schoepfer-Sterrer, 1974 differs in having a stylet that lacks a bulb and narrows too quickly from its conical end-piece; and +Urodasys remostylis +Schoepfer-Sterrer, 1974 has a stylet that bears a false bulb, though the outer surface does not really indent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/92/BA/F292BA9FA2B85CA459F2846B91528352.xml b/data/F2/92/BA/F292BA9FA2B85CA459F2846B91528352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d48d71cfdc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/92/BA/F292BA9FA2B85CA459F2846B91528352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +E. pallipes +Smith. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Recoltee a Sumatra par le Dr Klaesi (collection Autran). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/92/C2/F292C2F6E6D0DB79016FD3D4986ADAF0.xml b/data/F2/92/C2/F292C2F6E6D0DB79016FD3D4986ADAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e34915d313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/92/C2/F292C2F6E6D0DB79016FD3D4986ADAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Vaccinium corymbosum +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Vaccinium floribus corymbosis ovatis, foliis oblongis acuminatis integerrimis. + + + +Habitat in +America +septentrionali. Kalm. ♄ + + + + +Frutex. +Folia +oblonga, acuta, nervis subtus villosis. +Corymbi +ex gemmaceo involucro, sessiles. +Corollae +cylindraceo-ovatae, longiores, quam in reliquis. Stamina decem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/94/70/F294702B5274AFE2F8E141B330103D54.xml b/data/F2/94/70/F294702B5274AFE2F8E141B330103D54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e726ad3e781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/94/70/F294702B5274AFE2F8E141B330103D54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Harpalus (Harpalus) affinis (Schrank, 1781) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.07.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 129, as Harpalus aeneus F.) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 129, as Harpalus aeneus F.) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Petcoff +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill. +; Event: eventDate: +29-30.04.1921 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K. Tuleshkov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape (= Zejtinburun) +; Event: eventDate: +16/07/1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/94/C7/F294C7AB408D560B848E8FED1D72D436.xml b/data/F2/94/C7/F294C7AB408D560B848E8FED1D72D436.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..731c7c79735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/94/C7/F294C7AB408D560B848E8FED1D72D436.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth, 1788 + + + +Distribution +Temperate Eurasia, New Guinea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/95/10/F29510286DD553F7AB1FE0B17A990071.xml b/data/F2/95/10/F29510286DD553F7AB1FE0B17A990071.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66e218b1f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/95/10/F29510286DD553F7AB1FE0B17A990071.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Pseudoxenos heydenii (Saunders, 1852) + + + + +Xenos heydenii +Saunders, 1852: 141. + + +Pseudoxenos heydenii +(Saunders, 1852) (new combination by +Saunders 1872 +). + + +Pseudoxenos heydeni +(incorrect subsequent spelling): +Kinzelbach (1971b) +. + + +Pseudoxenos heydeni +(incorrect subsequent spelling): +Kinzelbach (1978) +. + + + +Hosts. + + +Antepipona deflenda + +(Saunders, 1853) (as + +Ancistrocerus deflendus + +, Saunders, 1853). + + + +Distribution. + +Greece: Preveza, Epirus reg., Ambracian Gulf ( +Saunders 1852 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/95/94/F29594DD2C0DC0D0012B122C48259463.xml b/data/F2/95/94/F29594DD2C0DC0D0012B122C48259463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae088ee1cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/95/94/F29594DD2C0DC0D0012B122C48259463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Glypta nigricornis Thomson, 1899 + + + + +rufipes +Brischke, 1865 preocc. + + +brischkei +Dalla Torre, 1901 preocc. + + +papyri +Speiser, 1908 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Aubert (1978) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/95/98/F29598F0705D5C6EBB57C79E65738642.xml b/data/F2/95/98/F29598F0705D5C6EBB57C79E65738642.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b944c9862f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/95/98/F29598F0705D5C6EBB57C79E65738642.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +The first checklist of alien vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan, with new records and critical evaluation of earlier data. Contribution 2 + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Lazkov, Georgy +Institute of Biology, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-24 + + +10 + + +80804 +80804 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804 +1314-2828-10-e80804 +FFDE48E03D055CC0A8E7C293CA35A503 + + + + +Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. 1762 + + + + +Hemerocallis fulva +(L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 462 (1762) - +Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus var. fulva +L., Sp. Pl. 1: 324 (1753). + + + +Distribution + + +Native distribution +Central and Southern China, Korea, Japan. + + +Secondary distribution +North America, New Zealand (neophyte); Europe, Western and Southern Asia (archaeophyte). + +In Europe, the ornamental cultivation of the species has a long history, recorded as common in Britain by +Gerard (1597) +and in Central Europe by +L'Obel (1576) +and +Clusius (1601) +already in the 16th century. It is currently known as naturalised in many countries, including Great Britain ( +Clement and Foster 1994 +) and Belgium ( +Verloove 2021 +). + + + +Hemerocallis fulva + +was common in the North American ornamental cultivation since the late 19th century; now it became invasive in several states of the USA, occurring along roadsides and river banks ( +Pennsylvania Flora Database 2021 +). + + + +Distribution in Central Asia +Escaped from traditional ornamental cultivation in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. + +The species was known from subspontaneous occurrences in Kyrgyzstan ( +Nikitina 1951 +, +Pazij 1971 +). Its presence in Uzbekistan has not been mentioned in literature, but unpublished herbarium specimens (deposited at LE) were collected from the vicinities of Charvak Village, Tashkent Region (in 1899) and Qora-Qo'rg'on Village, Namangan Region (in 1912). + + +In historical times, a major part of the mountainous Central Asia, with its highly developed culture in populated oases, was known as Transoxiana (in Latin) or Mavarannahr (in Arabic). This territory, subordinated to various major contemporary states but being +de facto +autonomous, became the Khanate (then Emirate and finally Republic) of Buxoro from the 16th century until 1924. It included two major cities, Buxoro and Samarqand. The Khanate of Buxoro was characterised by extensive cultivation of numerous fruits, vegetables, ornamental and medicinal plants, which were recorded by early European travellers and native writers of Buxoro and Samarqand (e.g. +Meyendorff 1826 +, +Abu Tahir Kojo 1899 +). + + +The cultivation of + +Hemerocallis fulva + +in Samarqand was recorded by Olga Fedtschenko in 1869 ( +Regel 1876 +). This species, therefore, belongs to the ornamental cultivation of the Khanate of Buxoro, predating the Russian colonisation of the country. Its feral occurrences were recorded in the lower mountains surrounding the Fergana Depression in the early 1870s ( +Regel 1876 +), thus indicating that the species was capable of running wild, long before the beginning of the botanical records. + +As evident from herbarium records (collections of A. Regel at LE, dated 1877), the species was cultivated also in Qulja [Yining], Xinjiang, China. This means that its historical cultivation apparently included also the agricultural areas of northern Kyrgyzstan. + +Since the Khanate of Buxoro maintained close connections and trade of medicinal and other plants with India ( +Meyendorff 1826 +), we assume that + +Hemerocallis fulva + +was originally imported from that country; its broad distribution suggests the early period of introduction. It is also possible that the species was first imported as a vegetable, for its edible flowers and fleshy rhizomes ( +Li 1970 +), and was subsequently turned into an ornamental. + + +Currently, the species is very commonly cultivated in Central Asia (Fig. +10 +), although seemingly from some commercial sources, different from the historical cultivation. Its recent subspontaneous populations are not recorded. + + + +Distribution in Kyrgyzstan + +Western Tian-Shan, Alay-Turkestan (Fig. +11 +). + +The species was found along rivers and irrigation ditches in the lower mountain belt (950-1100 m a.s.l.) near populated places surrounding the Fergana Depression. + + +Ecology +Riversides in forests and grasslands in the native distribution area; stream sides, road sides and grasslands in the secondary distribution area. + +In China, the species was recorded at altitudes of 300-2500 m ( +Chen and Noguchi 2000 +). In the secondary distribution area, it was recorded in the Indian Himalayas as high as 1600-2200 m above sea level ( +Khuroo et al. 2006 +), whereas in the Caucasus it occurred mostly at lower altitudes ( +Grossheim 1940 +). According to herbarium specimens, the historical localities of + +Hemerocallis fulva + +in Central Asia were situated at 700-1100 m above sea level. + + + +Biology + +Rhizomatous perennial. Flowers opening diurnal half-day, due to specialisation to diurnal moths ( +Hirota et al. 2021 +). Easily propagated by rhizomes, resulting in monoclonal cultivation ( +Stout 1921 +). Plants in cultivation are largely sterile, with undeveloped seed capsules ( +Grier 1914 +), which is explained by their triploid chromosome number ( +Stout 1932 +). Such triploid clones may naturally occur in the wild ( +Matsuoka 1971 +). + + + +Notes +According to the specimens examined, the traditional cultivation in Central Asia was represented by at least two forms; one was slender with narrow leaves and the other was more robust. The fruits were not developed, thus indicating triploidy. Double-flowered forms were not observed. + + +Introduction to Kyrgyzstan + + +Period of introduction +Archaeophyte. +The species was common in ornamental cultivation in the Khanate of Buxoro, and found in the territories around the Fergana Depression that belonged to this state. This introduction is at least some centuries old. + + +Pathways of introduction +Escape from confinement: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture. + +Although the plant is edible, its latest historical use was ornamental cultivation in private gardens ( +Regel 1876 +). + + + +Invasion status +Locally naturalised, maintained by vegetative reproduction (colonophyte). + +In Kyrgyzstan, feral populations of the species were known along rivers and irrigation ditches near populated places, from the area of semi-wild apple and walnut forests at the lower belt in the north-western part of the Fergana Range ( +Pazij 1971 +). These populations had been repeatedly sampled from the early 1870s till 1927 (Fig. +12 +), thus indicating their conspicuousness. Although these territories belong to the most visited and intensely studied areas in the country (e.g. +Sukachev 1949 +), no further collections or observations originated in the latest 95 years; this indicates that the populations had significantly declined or even disappeared. Their current status or even existence have not been verified; the old feral populations may be currently extinct. + + + +Evidence of impact +Agriculture - no impact (not weedy). Native ecosystems - minor impact (colonising riversides near populated places). Urban areas - minor impact (colonising irrigation ditches in populated places). + + +Trend +Declining (inferred). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/95/AB/F295AB83D3A6AA6112B5274A932DC064.xml b/data/F2/95/AB/F295AB83D3A6AA6112B5274A932DC064.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..672177fef41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/95/AB/F295AB83D3A6AA6112B5274A932DC064.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala enigma Ratcliffe, 2003 + + + + +Cyclocephala enigma +Ratcliffe, 2003: 60, 70, 121-123 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNCR (originally deposited at INBio) ( +Ratcliffe 2003 +). + + + +Distribution. +COSTA RICA: Guanacaste. + + +References. + +Ratcliffe 2003 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/96/7B/F2967B2FCEAB1827D92FEADBC310C398.xml b/data/F2/96/7B/F2967B2FCEAB1827D92FEADBC310C398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f61275b84b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/96/7B/F2967B2FCEAB1827D92FEADBC310C398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Satyrium hircinum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 944. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Galliae, Cantii campestris." RCN: 6833. + + + +Lectotype +(Baumann & al. in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 491, Abb. 22. 1989): [icon] + +" +Orchis barbata +foetida" + +in Vaillant, Bot. Paris.: 149, t. 30, f. 6. 1727. + + + + +Current name: + + +Himantoglossum hircinum + +(L.) Spreng. + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/97/19/F2971949209054378FF2C107C8A9A0EA.xml b/data/F2/97/19/F2971949209054378FF2C107C8A9A0EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e74b2c9054e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/97/19/F2971949209054378FF2C107C8A9A0EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Sycophila (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) from China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Hui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China +xiaoh@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Mengqing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Important Biological Resource in Anhui, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +123 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911 +1313-2970-1029-123 +3E2BFD5E80D04BAD9FB34414FA62A2C5 +B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6 + + + + + +Sycophila maculafacies Chen, 1999 +Figs 23-26 + + + + +Sycophila maculafacies +Chen, 1999, in +Chen et al. 1999 +: 51. + + + +Material examined. + + +5♀ +, +China +: +Hainan +: +Zhanzhou +, +V. 2006 +, leg. +Haoyuan Hu. + + +6♀ +, +China +: +Hainan +: +Zhanzhou +, +VI. 2006 +, leg. +Haoyuan Hu. + + +5♀ +, +China +: +Hainan +: +Zhanzhou +, +VIII.2006 +, leg. +Haoyuan Hu. + + +5♀ +, +China +: +Hainan +: +Zhanzhou +, +IX.2006 +, leg. +Haoyuan Hu. + + +4♀ +, +China +: +Hainan +: +Lingshui +, +IV.2005 +, leg. +Yanzhou Zhang +, +Tongxin Zhang. + + +♀ +, +China +: +Guangxi +: +Wuzhou +, +X.2005 +, leg. +Yanzhou Zhang +, +Wei Li. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. +Body (Fig. +23 +) length 1.5-1.62 mm. Body yellow-brown (or head, thorax, and gaster dark brown except pronotum yellowish); eyes dark red; antennal yellow or yellow-brown; wings hyaline, venation yellow-brown except marginal vein enlarged and with dark brown maculae; head and thorax with sparsely shallower umbilicate puncturation. Head in frontal view 1.25 +x +as wide as high (Fig. +24 +), eyes separated by 1.6 +x +their height; malar space 0.8 +x +eyes height. Head in dorsal view 2.0 +x +as broad as long, POL 5 +x +OOL, OOL 3.0 +x +ocellus diameter. Antennal insertion on lower ocular line. Antenna stout, formula 11153 (11143 in male) (Figs +24 +, +25 +), scape 5.0 +x +as long as broad, not reaching anterior ocellus; scape length equal to eyes height, 3.33 +x +as long as pedicel; pedicel slightly longer than Fu1; each funicular square or shorter than its broad, (Fu1 square, Fu2 0.78 +x +as long as broad); pedicel and flagellum combined shorter than head width (0.88 +x +). Mandible three teethed. Mesosoma (Fig. +25 +) 1.4 +x +as long as broad, pronotum and mesosoma with sparsely umbilicate puncturation, notauli deep and complete, scutellum as long as broad. Fore wing (Fig. +26 +) marginal vein broaden, stigma elongate; marginal vein as long as stigmal vein, 1.43 +x +as long as postmarginal vein. Gaster diamond-shape in dorsal view. + + + +Figures 23-26. + +Sycophila maculafacies + +Chen, female +23 +body in lateral view +24 +head and antenna in frontal view +25 +head and thorax in dorsal view +26 +fore wing in dorsal view. + + + +Male. +According to +Chen et al. (1999) +, body length 0.96-1.20 mm. Frons black, gena yellow, eyes dark red, body black except pronotum yellowish. Body covered with small umbilicate puncturation. Head as wide as high, antennal formula 11143. Petiole shorter than gaster. + + + +Host. + + +Ficus microcarpa + +L. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/97/64/F29764A8B47D5855B7264F818CD797AC.xml b/data/F2/97/64/F29764A8B47D5855B7264F818CD797AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb68fb03ead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/97/64/F29764A8B47D5855B7264F818CD797AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A new classification of C 4 - Atriplex species in Russia, with the first alien record of Atriplex flabellum (Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae) from North Siberia + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-826X +Department Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 / 12, Moscow, 119234, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, Tomsk, 634050, Russia +suchor@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2541-6494 +Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, Tomsk, 634050, Russia & Department Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 / 12, Moscow, 119234, Russia + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Department Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 / 12, Moscow, 119234, Russia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-22 + + +202 + + +59 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.202.87306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.202.87306 +1314-2003-202-59 +E52FE46C7A7753D389E943D2735645FC + + + + +Atriplex flabellum Bunge in Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4: 912 (1879). + + + + +Obione flabellum +≡ +Obione flabellum +(Bunge) Ulbr. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 16c: 506 (1934). Type: Iran. "Persia, in montosis salsis ad orientem urbis Meschhed, inter Faz et Tabatkuh prov. Khorassan", +A. Bunge +(LE!, lectotype designated by +Sukhorukov (2006 +: 408)). + + + +Morphology. + +For a detailed description, see +Iljin (1936) +, +Hedge (1997) +and +Sukhorukov (2006) +. The species is recognisable in all stages by its (sub)opposite crenate leaves with the Kranz-type anatomy, and flabellate and stalked bract-like covers of the female flowers with ventrally fused valves. The (sub)opposite leaves are very rarely found in the C4-clade of + +Atriplex + +, and the ventral valve fusion is present only in two Eurasian species of the genus, + +A. flabellum + +and + +A. moneta + +. + + + +Specimen seen + + +(Fig. +3 +). + +Russia, Tyumen Oblast, Yamalo-Nenetsky Autonomous District, Novy Urengoy Town, Aug 199X [year unknown], +P. Zhmylyov & S. Elansky s.n. +(MW0058941!). Image available at https://plant.depo.msu.ru/public/scan.jpg?pcode=MW0058941. + + + +Figure 3. +The voucher specimen of + +Atriplex flabellum + +recorded in Russia. + + + + +Habitat. +In Russia, the species occupies ruderal habitats. Within its native distribution range, it occurs in the desert zone on sandy and loamy soils in lowlands and foothills. + + +Introduction status. + +Casual alien. + +Atriplex flabellum + +is a typical desert plant, and its populations cannot become established in the extreme north of the boreal zone. For this reason, we presume that this population is most likely extinct now. + + + +Native distribution. +Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan (south and south-east), Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. + + +Alien distribution. + +Russia (Tyumen Oblast) (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +The location of a single alien record of + +Atriplex flabellum + +in Russia. + + + + +Taxonomy. + +The phylogenetic position of + +A. flabellum + +is distant to both +A. sect. Obione +and +A. sect. Obionopsis +; this species belongs to the basal grade within a large clade encompassing the majority of the Old World species of the genus ( + +Zerdoner +Calasan +et al. 2022 + +). It was assigned to +A. subgen. Pterotheca +(Aellen) Sukhor. (lectotype species: + +A. moneta + +Bunge ( +Sukhorukov 2006 +)), whose monophyly has not been confirmed, and the sectional placement of + +A. flabellum + +has not been evaluated. A new classification of + +Atriplex + +is currently in preparation by Sukhorukov et al. + + +This Russian record of + +Atriplex flabellum + +is unexpected. Two more species of the C4-clade of + +Atriplex + +, + +A. dimorphostegia + +and + +A. pungens + +(both belonging to +A. sect. Obionopsis +), occur in West Kazakhstan at their western distribution limit (more detail in +Sukhorukov 2006 +) and can potentially be found in adjacent regions of Russia (e.g., Astrakhan Oblast) as alien or sporadically distributed native plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/98/96/F29896C890DEFAC79752CE492442C2B9.xml b/data/F2/98/96/F29896C890DEFAC79752CE492442C2B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2492fbd0858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/98/96/F29896C890DEFAC79752CE492442C2B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="E27FD21DF507335ED7140D1EB7832EA8" pageId="null" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B456A617EE788F2EDF66AAEF39DAB27E" pageId="null" pageNumber="505"> +<taxonomicName id="D103DDDCDAFD4E43AAC8F52C0A6AC478" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa"> +<pageBreakToken id="58A40CCD16B388B382462E046DEA8425" pageId="null" pageNumber="505">Ononis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="1FEA3F39577B25F3B35C939618ED0B20" originalValue="spinósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="505">spinosa</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="5CDADB9D038CB8CD2297F25E8BBA9CC6" pageId="null" pageNumber="505">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5C9E214FF270882FD48F0CD12F31BE3A" pageId="null" pageNumber="505" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="84D5C7CCF9EBE1C52C592B84F1C4F0C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="505">Dornige Hauhechel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Rhizom mit aufrechten, aufsteigenden oder niederliegenden, aber +nicht unterirdisch kriechenden +, 30-60 cm langen Stengeln. Stengel mit 1-2zeilig angeordneten, 0,5-1,5 mm langen, +duennen +Haaren, auf den restlichen +Flaechen +kahl, rot, + +in den Blattachseln der +Aeste +mit Dornen + +( +meist paarweise +). +Mittleres Teilblatt 2-6mal so lang wie breit +, meist spitz, fast kahl. + +Kelch meist +kuerzer +als die Frucht + +, mit bis 0,7 mm langen +Druesenhaaren +, aber + +mit nur wenigen oder keinen +druesenlosen +1-2 mm langen Haaren. - + +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +30: +Material aus Italien (Larsen 1956a), aus den Niederlanden (Ga della und Kliphuis 1968). +2n += +32: +Material aus England (Morton 1956, Moriss et 1964), aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966Gadella und Kliphuis 1968). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Sommertrockene, meist kalkreiche +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Trockene Wiesen, +Wegraender +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Mitteleuropa ( +nordwaerts +nur bis +Suedskandinavien +, +ostwaerts +bis Polen und +Siebenbuergen +, +suedwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +, Mittelitalien und Bosnien). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965).- Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/99/47/F2994729C6DF57CC84746A07EC30CDE2.xml b/data/F2/99/47/F2994729C6DF57CC84746A07EC30CDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72535f0a7fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/99/47/F2994729C6DF57CC84746A07EC30CDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of Georgian centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Kiria, Eleonora +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia +eleonora.kiria.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan Hadrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-0482 +Faculty of Science, Palacky University Olomouc, Slechtitelu 27, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-11-13 + + +2 + + +177 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 +2667-9809-2-177 +006F3E468B124CFC9C786E295B7A36EB +90452B36179A5EEBBBB8670614DCB680 + + + + +43. +Cryptops hortensis (Donovan, 1810) + + + +Distribution in Georgia. + +Abkhazia +• Gagra (1) ( +Muralevitch 1926 +). • Near Sokhumi (7) ( +Lignau 1914 +). Tsebelda (8) ( +Lignau 1914 +). • Georgia, without precise locality ( +Zapparoli 2002 +). + + + +Global distribution. + +Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, North Macedonia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, introduced to North America, Island Hawaii, Island St. Helena ( +Zapparoli and Biondi 2007 +), Georgia ( +Lignau 1914 +; +Muralevitch 1926 +; +Zapparoli 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/99/77/F29977989B7529EBC54A413D5847BC83.xml b/data/F2/99/77/F29977989B7529EBC54A413D5847BC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0da74fc89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/99/77/F29977989B7529EBC54A413D5847BC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Discovery of Steninae from Ningxia, Northwest China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +272 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4389 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4389 +1313-2970-272-1 + + + + +Dianous yinziweii +sp. n. +Figs 5, 642-48 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. China: Ningxia: ♂, glued on a card with labels as follows: "Jinyuan County, Erlonghe Linchang, Xiaonanchuan, 2000 m, 10.VII.2008, Zi-Wei +Yin +leg." "Holotype / +Dianous yinziweii +/ Tang & Li" [red handwritten label] (SHNU). Paratypes. 155 ♂♂, 129 ♀♀, same data as for the holotype (2 pair in cPut, remainder in SHNU); 18 ♂♂, 28 ♀♀, Jingyuan County, Erlonghe Linchang, 2200 m, 22.VII. 2008, Feng Yuan leg. (SHNU); 1 ♂, Jinyuan County, Fengtai Linchang, 2400 m, 26.VI.2008, Wen-Xuan Bi leg. (SHNU) + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species belongs to the +Dianous chinensis +complex and is similar to +Dianous banghaasi +Bernhauer, 1915 in sharing the elytral spots reaching the lateral margins in dorsal view. However, it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the distinctly smaller body size and the faint metallic luster of the entire body, which is strongly metallic blue in +Dianous banghaasi +. + + + +Description. +Body black with a plumbeous luster, antennal club brownish, elytra each with a large transverse orange spot, which reaches the lateral margins of the elytra in dorsal view, and with a narrow band of coppery luster around the spot, pubescence silvery to golden brown throughout, that of elytral spots golden brown. +BL: 4.8-5.1mm; FL: 2.5-2.8 mm. +HW: 0.98-1.04 mm, PL: 0.83-0.85 mm, PW: 0.77-0.82 mm, EL: 1.17-1.22 mm, EW: 1.07-1.16 mm, SL: 0.98-1.00 mm +Head 0.85-0.94 times as wide as elytra; interocular area with deep longitudinal furrows, median portion convex; punctures round, slightly confluent along the furrows, larger and sparser in median area than those near inner margins of eyes, diameter of large punctures about as wide as apical cross section of antennal segment III; interstices smooth, much narrower than half the diameter of punctures. Antennae, when reflexed, extending distinctly beyond posterior margin of pronotum; relative length of antennal segments from base to apex as 13.5: 9: 20: 14: 13.5:12: 11.5: 11: 11: 10: 12.5. +Pronotum 1.03-1.08 times as long as wide; disk relatively even; punctures round, transversely confluent in posterior portion, a little larger than those on head; interstices smooth, narrower than half the diameter of punctures except those in median portion, which may be as broad as two or three punctures. +Elytra 1.03-1.09 times as long as wide; punctation and interstices similar to those of pronotum, except that punctation of basal half portion and along suture is distinctly confluent with rugose interstices. +Hind tarsi with tarsomeres IV distinctly bilobed. + +Abdomen semi-cylindrical with broad, raised and densely punctate paratergites of segments +III-VI +, width of paratergites of segment III as broad as apical width of metatibiae, punctures minute; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe; punctures on abdominal tergites +III-VIII +minute, smaller than ommatidia of eyes; interstices without microreticulation except tergite VIII, varied from a little narrower than half the diameter of punctures to much broader than diameter of punctures. + +Pubescence of fore body long and suberect, single setae as long as fourth antennal segment. + +Male. Sternite VII impressed postero-medially with shallow emargination along posterior margin of the impression; sternite VIII (Fig. 42) with deep emargination in the middle of posterior margin; sternite IX (Fig. 43) with apicolateral projections mod +erately +pointed and posterior margin serrate; tergite X (Fig. 44) with posterior margin slightly emarginated. Aedeagus (Fig. 45) with median lobe bilobed at apex; parameres slightly bent inwards, extending distinctly beyond the apex of median lobe, with setae on inner side of apical portion. + +Female. Abdomen slightly broader than that of male; sternite VIII (Fig. 46) distinctly produced in the middle of posterior margin; valvifer (Fig. 47) with posterior margin finely serrate; tergite X (Fig. 48) with posterior margin convex. + + +Distribution. +China (Ningxia). + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Mr. Zi-Wei Yin, the collector of the new species. + + +Figures 42-48. +Dianous yinziweii +. 42 male sternite VIII 43 male sternite IX 44 male tergites IX, X 45 aedeagus 46 female sternite VIII 47 valvifers 48 female tergites IX, X. Scales = 0.25 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9A/4E/F29A4E3DB86C8EED66E9193FE4948E1B.xml b/data/F2/9A/4E/F29A4E3DB86C8EED66E9193FE4948E1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d1bea645b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9A/4E/F29A4E3DB86C8EED66E9193FE4948E1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A neotype designation for the bone-skipper Centrophlebomyia anthropophaga (Diptera, Piophilidae, Thyreophorina), with a review of the Palaearctic species of Centrophlebomyia + + + +Author + +Mei, Maurizio + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + + + +Author + +Giudice, Giuseppe Lo + + + +Author + +Cerretti, Pierfilippo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +310 + + +7 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.4914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.4914 +1313-2970-310-7 + + + + +Centrophlebomyia furcata (Fabricius, 1794) +Figs 5−6 + + + + +Musca furcata +Fabricius, 1794: 343 - type locality: "habitat in Gallia". + + +Thyreolepida cinerea +Sack, 1939: 4 - type locality: "Rehoboth [Rehovot] bei Jaffa" (Israel). + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀, 1 ♂, Israel, Tel Aviv, 17.XII.1977, A. Freiberg legit (MZUR); several males and females, same data (TAU). 16 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀, Italy, Latium, Monti della Tolfa, Mount S. Ansino, 332 m, +42°03'51.85"N +, +11°59'47.05"E +, 28.XII.2011, M. Mei legit, on dead sheep (MZUR). + + + +References. + +Hendel 1903 +; +McAlpine 1977 +; +Freidberg 1981 +; +Ozerov 2000 +; + +Martin-Vega +et al. 2010 + +. + + + +Distribution. +Europe: Austria, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom; North Africa: Algeria; Middle East: Turkey, Israel. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9A/55/F29A55B2D251BE95B845A04DC2A8C18B.xml b/data/F2/9A/55/F29A55B2D251BE95B845A04DC2A8C18B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81df56e4a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9A/55/F29A55B2D251BE95B845A04DC2A8C18B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Pterostichini and Loxandrini fauna of New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +147 + + +337 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943 +1313-2970-147-337 + + + + +Genus +Abacophrastus +gen n. +Figs 3033 + + + +Type species. + +Abacophrastus millei +Will sp. n. + + + +Generic Description. +Head. Clypeo-ocular sulci moderately to deeply impressed, divergent; mentum moderately emarginate, sides divergent, paramedial pits small, clearly impressed; median tooth bifid; paraglossae small, without elongate setae at apex; ligular sclerite with two seta on apical margin; maxillary palpifer with one basal seta; antennae filiform, with three basal segments glabrous. Thorax. Pronotum quadrate, margins sinuate basad, two marginal setae; pro-, meso- and metasterna glabrous; proepisternum smooth; elytra fused, bordered at base, nine well impressed striae, some individuals with a very short tenth stria at level of plica, apicolateral plica large and visible, parascutellar stria well impressed, angular base of stria 1 absent, parascutellar setigerous punctures present at base of stria 2, no discal punctures, humeri prominent, interval 7 slightly or notably raised near base, slightly more convex than other intervals throughout its length, other intervals slightly or moderately convex; hind wing reduced; anterior tarsi of male with three basal segments expanded and squamose beneath, all tarsi dorsally with scattered long setae. Abdomen. Ventrites 3-6 without sulci; aedeagus (Figs 31, 33) ostium dorsal, oriented left side up in repose; right paramere long, tip attenuate, left short, broader, narrowly rounded at apex; female reproductive tract (fig. 32) without dorsolateral bursal lobe, elongate spermatheca broadly attached laterally at base of common oviduct, spermatheca with appended gland, spermatheca with very small digitiform diverticulum near base, without spermathecal gland duct diverticulum. + + +Figure 30. Habitus image A +Abacophrastus megalops +B +Abacophrastus bellorum +. + + + + +Figure 31. Male aedeagus of +Abacophrastus megalops +A right lateral view B right paramere C left paramere. + + + + +Figure 32. Female reproductive tract, ventral view. +Abacophrastus megalops +, bc. bursa copulatrix, co. common oviduct, sdd. spermatheca digitiform diverticula, sg. spermatheca gland, sp. spermatheca. + + + + +Figure 33. Male aedeagus, dorsal view of blade for A. +Abacophrastus millei +B +Abacoleptus hobbit +C +Abacoleptus megalops +D +Abacoleptus chapes +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The genus is treated as Latin masculine and is a combination incorporating the Greek abaco, being broad and therefore like the genus +Abax +, and phrastos meaning +"expression" +. Given that these species are similar and related to +Abacomorphus +and +Abacoleptus +, the name roughly translates as yet "another expression of +Abax +." + + + +New Caldonian species. + +Abacophrastus millei +Will sp. n. + + +Abacophrastus bellorum +Will sp. n. + + +Abacophrastus carnifex +Will sp. n. + + +Abacophrastus chapes +Will sp. n. + + + +Abacophrastus +hobbit + +Will sp. n. + + +Abacophrastus megalops +Will sp. n. + + +Abacophrastus reflexus +Will sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9A/FE/F29AFEFA0C2E28C36E295DD93BDDDDB8.xml b/data/F2/9A/FE/F29AFEFA0C2E28C36E295DD93BDDDDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f20f017f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9A/FE/F29AFEFA0C2E28C36E295DD93BDDDDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="115E74BF69EC5B781803396CC168E69B" pageId="null" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0FA29004EC693A004020EB2DDEF52C2A" pageId="null" pageNumber="544"> +<taxonomicName id="8BAAB473F1426EF8FCAD20157A4573B4" ID-CoL="8W4SH" ID-ENA="39550" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="544" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="30F588C2DFAA45BEF2658B5CFDE1DC1D" originalValue="Yúcca" pageId="null" pageNumber="544">Yucca</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C58B47EB14D9E7B6B8E553A735BE948D" pageId="null" pageNumber="544" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B087B22C837A51256D8B4BCA45A239B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="544"> +<taxonomicName id="F6217BEAA8B0606B80FB56442AFC4896" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="544" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Yucca</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, + +mit niedrigem bis hohem, oft baumartig verzweigtem, holzigem Stamm. +Blaetter +am Ende des Stammes oder der Verzweigungen dicht +zusammengedraengt +, +gross + +, schmal lanzettlich, steif, meist mit stachliger Spitze. + +Blueten +gross +, +weiss +oder gelblich + +, kurz gestielt, +haengend +, in +vielbluetigen +, + +bis +ueber +2 m hohen Rispen + +. +Perigonblaetter +6, frei, +glockenfoermig +zusammenneigend. +Staubblaetter +6, viel +kuerzer +als die +Perigonblaetter +. Fruchtknoten 3 +faecherig +, mit vielen Samenanlagen in jedem Fach; Griffel kurz, mit 3 Narben. Frucht eine aufspringende Kapsel oder eine Beere. + + +Die Gattung + +Yucca + +umfasst +etwa +40 Arten; +diese kommen + +urspruenglich +in den +Suedstaaten +der USA und in Mexiko vor + +. Einige davon sind beliebte +Zierpflanzen +, die in Gegenden mit milden Wintern verwildern. Mehrere Arten werden zur +Fasergewinnung +aus +Blaettern +angebaut (wie + +Agave + +). + + +Die Gattung + +Yucca + +wird neuerdings mit der Gattung + +Agave + +zur Familie der + +Agavaceae + +vereinigt. + + +Die 5 untersuchten + +Yucca + +arten, darunter unsere + +Y. filamentosa + +, haben alle +2n = 60 Chromosomen +(Darlington und Wylie 1955). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9B/3D/F29B3DE9B5F127D86FA80375915DD68D.xml b/data/F2/9B/3D/F29B3DE9B5F127D86FA80375915DD68D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f66bfee0e3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9B/3D/F29B3DE9B5F127D86FA80375915DD68D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/gentianaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Gentiana brachyphylla +Vill. + + + + + + +Kurzblaettriger +Enzian + + + + + +Art ISFS: 183000 Checklist: 1020990 +Gentianaceae +Gentiana +Gentiana brachyphylla Vill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kaum +ueber +5 cm +hoch, fast ohne +Staengel +. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in einer Rosette, eilanzettlich bis rhombisch, spitz, matt + +, nur wenig +groesser +als die oberen. Blattrand +papilloes +. +Krone tiefblau +, +Roehre +auffallend eng, die ausgebreiteten + +Zipfel auf der Aussenseite etwas +gruenlich + +. Kelchkanten nicht +gefluegelt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Schneetaelchen +, Felsschutt, lockere Rasen, kalkmeidend / alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Alpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +322-514.h.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.7 - Krummseggenrasen ( +Caricion curvulae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Gentiana brachyphylla +Vill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kurzblaettriger +Enzian + +Nom +francais +: + +Gentiane +a +feuilles courtes + +Nome italiano: +Genziana a foglie brevi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Gentiana brachyphylla Vill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +183000
= +Gentiana brachyphylla Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1523
= +Gentiana brachyphylla Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1415
= +Gentiana brachyphylla Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1415
= +Gentiana brachyphylla Vill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +183000
= +Gentiana brachyphylla Vill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2379
= +Gentiana brachyphylla Vill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1932
= +Gentiana brachyphylla Vill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +183000
= +Gentiana brachyphylla Vill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1294
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+OW + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SZ + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(24.09.1992)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9B/48/F29B481B9074E065B462506506E8C91B.xml b/data/F2/9B/48/F29B481B9074E065B462506506E8C91B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdef4c02384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9B/48/F29B481B9074E065B462506506E8C91B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828-2-1167 + + + + +Ceraphron nigraticeps Kieffer, 1907 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9B/B6/F29BB647038D021432C115C68D52B9B1.xml b/data/F2/9B/B6/F29BB647038D021432C115C68D52B9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa1b4853fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9B/B6/F29BB647038D021432C115C68D52B9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="8A7B511358CF30AA7A15E62A192D401D" pageId="null" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="847600AFC3179337366B7C9D7D9AF234" pageId="null" pageNumber="231"> +<taxonomicName id="486627AECA200D2CD71CB130210645F4" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="D5EC87B8AA4A1F45152475783D65D5A4" pageId="null" pageNumber="231" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="872436A0CE99A72FE0414CD2D9CB5D05" originalValue="Pediculáris" pageId="null" pageNumber="231">Pedicularis</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="406FD85108AC0FD9431C0AAD2CB2B1A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="231">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C40BC080EA55349E7F044739F3D5CB75" pageId="null" pageNumber="231" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BEB83B00130B95F3DCEF958B3D7F7523" pageId="null" pageNumber="231"> +<normalizedToken id="DDBC73E190BDE296E0D4246B0067A4C1" originalValue="Läusekraut" pageId="null" pageNumber="231">Laeusekraut</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Meist ausdauernd, meist mit Rhizom und 1 bis mehreren, unverzweigten Stengeln (im Gebiet nur + +P. palustris +Nr. + +3 mit nur 1 +verzweigten +Stengel; bei + +P.acaulis +Nr. + +2 kein Stengel vorhanden). +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette und + +wechselstaendig +am Stengel + +(im Gebiet nur bei + +P. verticillata + + + +quirlstaendig + + +), + +im +Umriss +lanzettlich + +, die untersten kleiner, + +schuppenfoermig + +, ungeteilt, alle andern +bis fast oder bis auf den Mittelnerv fiederteilig; +Abschnitte oft nochmals fiederteilig. +Blueten +kurz gestielt oder fast sitzend in den Achseln der obern +Blaetter +, oft +gehaeuft +; Symmetrieebene meist senkrecht gestellt, bei Arten mit +geschnaebelter +Oberlippe bis 90° gedreht (Schnabel nach links gerichtet). Kelch +roehren- +oder +glockenfoermig +, + +5teilig oder 2lippig. Krone mit langer +Roehre + +, in einen 2lippigen Rand erweitert. +Oberlippe konkav +( + +helmfoermig + +), mit oder ohne Schnabel; Unterlippe flach ausgebreitet, 3teilig, mit breiten Zipfeln. +Staubblaetter +4, von der Oberlippe eingeschlossen, mit unten meist zugespitzten, +kahlen Staubbeuteln. +Frucht +eifoermig +, +mit schief aufgesetzter Spitze +, 0,8-1,8 cm lang, einseitig aufspringend, ++/- +kahl. Samen +eifoermig +(nur bei + +P. Sceptrum-Carolinum + +flach und +gefluegelt +), runzelig. + + +Die Gattung + +Pedicularis + +umfasst +nach Sprague (1962) etwa +600 Arten +und hat ihre +Hauptverbreitung in den zentral- und ostasiatischen Gebirgen. +Sie ist extrem spezialisiert +fuer +Insektenbestaeubung +, +gehoert +zu den +Halbschmarotzern +(s. unter der Familie) und parasitiert auf vorwiegend krautigen +Bluetenpflanzen +. +Chromosomengrundzahlen: +n = 6 und 8. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +am Stengel zu 3-4 +quirlstaendig +; Kelch mit 5 ganzrandigen, kurzen +Zaehnen +, 5-6 mm lang + + +P. verticillata + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Blaetter +am Stengel +wechselstaendig +oder keine +Stengelblaetter +oder keine Stengel vorhanden; Kelch 6-20 mm lang. +
+2. +Blueten +rot. +
+3. Oberlippe der Krone spitz, gestutzt oder abgerundet, nicht in einen Schnabel +verschmaelert +. +
+4. Pflanze ohne Stengel; +Blueten +kurz gestielt, +grundstaendig +, Krone 30-40 mm lang. Bergamasker Alpen, Comerseegebiet + + +P. acaulis + +(Nr. 2) +
+4*. Pflanze mit deutlichem Stengel; +Blueten +in den Achseln von +Stengelblaettern +, Krone 12-26 mm lang. +
+5. Oberlippe am untern Rande jederseits mit einem 0,5-1 mm langen Zahn; Kelch mit +gezaehnten +Zipfeln oder Abschnitten. +
6. Pflanze nur mit 1, meist verzweigten Stengel; Unterlippe der Krone am Rande sehr fein bewimpert, etwa so lang wie die Oberlippe + +P. palustris + +(Nr. 3) +
+6*. Pflanze mit mehreren, unverzweigten Stengeln; Unterlippe der Krone am Rande kahl, deutlich +kuerzer +als die Oberlippe + + +P. silvatica + +(Nr. 4) +
+5*. Oberlippe ohne +Zaehne +; Kelch mit ganzrandigen Abschnitten. +
7. Krone dunkelbraunrot; Kelch am Rande bewimpert, sonst kahl + +P. recutita + +(Nr. 5) +
+7*. Krone rosa; Kelch +aussen +dicht spinnwebig behaart + + +P. rosea + +(Nr. 6) +
+3*. Oberlippe der Krone in einen 2-5 mm langen Schnabel +verschmaelert +. +
+8. Krone 24-32 mm lang, Oberlippe in einen breiten, 2-3 mm langen Schnabel +verschmaelert +; Kelchzipfel innen behaart + + +P. gyroflexa + +(Nr. 7) +
+8*. Krone 12-24 mm lang, Oberlippe in einen schmalen, 3,5-5 mm langen Schnabel +verschmaelert +. +
+9. Pflanze 3-20 cm hoch, mit einem dichten oder lockeren, kurzen +Bluetenstand +, der zur +Bluetezeit +kaum +laenger +als dick ist; Kelch nie spinnwebig behaart. +
10. Unterlippe am Rande kurz bewimpert +P. rostrato-capitata +(Nr. 8) +
10*. Unterlippe am Rande kahl.
11. Kelch am Grunde abgerundet, mit zahlreichen 1-2 mm langen Haaren.
+12. Pflanze 8-20 cm hoch; Kelch auf ⅔- +1/2 +5teilig; Blattabschnitte nochmals bis fast auf den Mittelnerv fiederteilig + + +P. cenisia + +(Nr. 9) +
+12*. Pflanze 3-8 cm hoch; Kelch nur auf +3/4 +5teilig; Blattabschnitte +gezaehnt + +P. aspleniifolia +(Nr. 10) +
+11*. Kelch am Grunde +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, mit kurzen Haaren ( +kuerzer +als 1 mm) + + +P. Kerneri + +(Nr. 11) +
+9*. Pflanze 15-40 cm hoch, mit einem ziemlich dichten, langen +Bluetenstand +, der viel +hoeher +als dick ist; Kelch spinnwebig behaart + +P. rostrato-spicata +(Nr. 12) +
+2*. +Blueten +gelb. +
13. Krone 12-30 mm lang; Unterlippe an der Spitze gelb.
+14. Kronoberlippe vorn in einen 3,5-4,5 mm langen Schnabel +verschmaelert +; Kelch bis fast auf +1/2 +5teilig. +
+15. +Bluetenstand +kurz, zu Beginn der +Bluetezeit +etwa so dick wie lang; Kelch mit einzelnen 1-2 mm langen Haaren + + +P. tuberosa + +(Nr. 13) +
+15*. +Bluetenstand +verlaengert +, zu Beginn der +Bluetezeit +deutlich +laenger +als dick; Haare des Kelches +kuerzer +als 1 mm. +
+16. Kelch auf der Innenseite der fein +gezaehnten +Zipfel kurz behaart + + +P. elongata + +(Nr. 14) +
+16*. Kelch auf der Innenseite der Zipfel kahl, mit ++/- +ganzrandigen Zipfeln + + +P. ascendens + +(Nr. 15) +
+14*. Kronoberlippe ohne oder mit nur 1 mm langem Schnabel; Kelch +hoechstens +bis auf +3/4 +5teilig. +
+17. Kronoberlippe ganz gelb; Pflanze 10-50 cm hoch; Blattabschnitte nochmals tief fiederteilig, mit +gezaehnten +Zipfeln. +
+18. +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +laenger +als die +Blueten +; Kronoberlippe meist behaart, Unterlippe kahl + + +P. foliosa + +(Nr. 16) +
+18*. +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +kuerzer +als die +Blueten +; Kronoberlippe kahl; Unterlippe am Rande bewimpert + + +P. comosa + +(Nr. 17) +
+17*. Kronoberlippe beiderseits der Spitze mit purpurnen Flecken; Pflanze 4-12 cm hoch; Blattabschnitte breit oval, fein +gezaehnt + + +P. Oederi + +(Nr. 18) +
13*. Krone 32-38 mm lang; Spitze der Unterlippe rot + +P. Sceptrum-Carolinum + +(Nr. 19) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="AEE14C11225CD436B9253382F476D374" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="222">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="1156EF39FEE14029AAF30ACADF53D811" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pedicularis</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9B/BD/F29BBD62E299521C1E2E23EDAE49C6E0.xml b/data/F2/9B/BD/F29BBD62E299521C1E2E23EDAE49C6E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6304c4a990a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9B/BD/F29BBD62E299521C1E2E23EDAE49C6E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1909 + +53 + + +51 +73 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf + +journal article +4018 + + + + +Camponotus chrysurus Gerst + + + +— [[ worker ]]. — Sur un nid de termites. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9C/01/F29C012C152B67562E5D2B42F4AE6186.xml b/data/F2/9C/01/F29C012C152B67562E5D2B42F4AE6186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..590966ef761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9C/01/F29C012C152B67562E5D2B42F4AE6186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +70. +Omalus pseudoimbecillus Wei, Rosa, Liu & Xu, 2014 + + + + +Omalus pseudoimbecillus +Wei, Rosa, Liu & Xu, 2014: 44. Holotype ♀, China: Yunnan, Yimen, Longquan Park (31 (key), 47 (type series: Yunnan, Yimen, Longquan Park; Yunlong, Tianchi National Nature Reserve; Jingdong, Jingping, tax., pl. 13), 48 (pl. 14A-14F), 49 (descr.), depository: SCAU)*. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9C/59/F29C59FFDEAF5047B4E886EED2D4AFF1.xml b/data/F2/9C/59/F29C59FFDEAF5047B4E886EED2D4AFF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3378e945fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9C/59/F29C59FFDEAF5047B4E886EED2D4AFF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Multigene phylogeny and morphology reveal three new species of Cytospora isolated from diseased plant branches in Fengtai District, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Aoli +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0265-5454 +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Baoyue +Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Hongyan +Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Xing, Yu +Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Li, Bin +Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Xinlei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-4442 +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +xinleifan@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +101 + + +163 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.116272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.116272 +1314-4049-101-163 +B3407E32182D54A38A90C118F97C94A5 + + + + +Cytospora albodisca M. Pan & X.L. Fan, Front. Plant Sci. 12 (636460): 3 (2021). + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph +: not observed. + +Asexual morph +: +Conidiomata pycnidial + +, semi-immersed in the bark, scattered, producing black area on bark, circular to ovoid, with multiple locules, occasionally slightly erumpent through the surface. +Conceptacle +absent. +Ectostromatic disc +conspicuous, black, discoid, circular to ovoid, 680-1200 +µm +in diam., producing one ostiole per disc when mature. +Ostiole +grey to black, in the centre of the disc, 140-300 +µm +in diam. +Locules +numerous, subdivided frequently by invaginations with common walls, circular to ovoid, 500-1200 +µm +in diam. +Conidiophores +hyaline, unbranched, approximately cylindrical, 7-11 +x +0.8-2 (av. = 9 ++/- +2.2 +x +1.3 ++/- +0.3, n = 50) +µm +. +Conidiogenous cells +enteroblastic, phialidic. +Conidia +hyaline, elongate-allantoid, smooth, aseptate, 5-7 +x +1-2 (av. = 6 ++/- +0.5 +x +1.5 ++/- +0.3, n = 50) +µm +. + + + +Culture characteristics. + +Cultures on PDA are initially white, growing fast up to 5 cm in diam. after 3 d and entirely covering the 6 cm Petri dish after 5 d, becoming dark herbage green to dull green after 7-10 d. Colonies are sparse in the centre and compact to the margin. After 30 d, +pycnidia +distributed irregularly on surface. + + + +Figure 4. + +Cytospora albodisca + +from + +Euonymus japonicus + +(BJFC CF20230402) +A, B +habit of conidiomata on branch +C +transverse section through conidiomata +D +longitudinal section through conidiomata +E +conidiophores and conidiogenous cells +F +conidia. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A +); 1 mm ( +B +); 500 +µm +( +C +); 200 +µm +( +D +); 10 +µm +( +E +, F). + + + + +Materials examined. + + +China +, +Beijing +City +, +Fengtai Distinct +, +Qianling Mountain +scenic area, +39°51'12.28"N +, +116°5'17.74"E +, from branches of + +Malus +x +micromalus + +, +12 Apr 2023 +, +A.L. Jia +& +X.L. Fan +(BJFC CF20230401, living culture CFCC 59467); +Qianling Mountain +scenic area, +39°51'12.28"N +, +116°5'17.74"E +, from branches of + +Euonymus japonicus + +, +12 Apr 2023 +, +A.L. Jia +& +X.L. Fan +(BJFC CF20230402, living culture CFCC 59537) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Cytospora albodisca + +was described by +Pan et al. (2021) +associated with canker disease of + +Platycladus orientalis + +in China. It can be identified by having ascostroma surrounded by a black conceptacle, producing allantoid, aseptate ascospores (8-14 +x +2-3.5 +µm +). In this study, the asexual morph of + +Cytospora albodisca + +is characterised by the pycnidial stromata submerged in the cortex with multiple locules, filamentous conidiophores producing hyaline, allantoid, eguttulate and smooth conidia. Phylogenetically, the isolates (CFCC 59459 and 59537) clustered together with + +C. albodisca + +with high statistical support (ML/BI = 100/1) (Fig. +2 +). Therefore, the isolate in this study was confirmed to be + +C. albodisca + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9C/F8/F29CF81EA30456E794578D468F899ACC.xml b/data/F2/9C/F8/F29CF81EA30456E794578D468F899ACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44bd7a6b2e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9C/F8/F29CF81EA30456E794578D468F899ACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +The North American bees of the genus Ptilothrix Cresson, 1878 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Emphorini), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Florez-Gomez, Nathalia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-4131 +Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA +naf63@cornell.edu + + + +Author + +Danforth, Bryan +Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-02-24 + + +95 + + +275 +293 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025 +1314-2607-95-275 +55CB05E0743C4CDBBD293D114676F090 +0FA7E4924154536085306BF9AB0C71E5 + + + + +Ptilothrix zacateca +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2C, D +, 3C, D +, 4C +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female body size from 11.3-12.7 mm, male 10.5-13 mm. This species can be recognized by the overall whitish to pale yellowish pubescence, except for that on the female basitarsi, which is dark yellowish to pale brown. Differing from + +P. sumichrasti + +and + +P. chiricahua + +by the longer first flagellomere (length at least twice its apical width), presence of erect, overall longer pubescence, especially on the anterior areas of T2 and T3, more robust body and slightly larger size. Both sexes with tergal hair bands on T1-T4 in females, T1-T6 in males. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Total length 12.34 mm (paratypes 10.5-13 mm, n=7). + +Head +. + +Integument black, except brown middle area of the mandible, mandibular apex yellowish in some paratypes. Uniformly whitish pubescence covering all of the head except ocellocular area where hairs are sparser. Mandible with rounded apical margin. Maxillary palpus 6-segmented. Labrum rectangular, disc densely punctate, margin raised and impunctate. Clypeus slightly protuberant in lateral view, with coarse punctation. Inner ocular margins subparallel. Frons, paraocular area and vertex with close punctures, separated by a distance up to a puncture diameter. Ocellocular integument micro-sculptured and with punctures towards the eye margin, small area around the lateral ocellus polished and shiny, distance 0.63 mm. Antennae black, scape 0.8 mm, first flagellomere 2.5 times longer than its apical width. Head length 3.25 mm. Head width 3.85 mm. Gena width 0.8 mm. Lower interocular distance 2.45 mm. Upper interocular distance 2.5 mm. Interocular distance 1.03 mm. Antennocular distance 0.41 mm. MOD 0.25 mm + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Integument black. Overall pubescence whitish on pronotum, scutum, scutellum, mesepisternum, metepisternum and propodeum; pale yellowish on the scutum of some specimens. Scutum with close punctures regularly distributed, separated by less than a puncture diameter with shiny interspaces. Scutellar punctures even more closely spaced than those of the scutum. Disc of mesepisternum punctured as in scutum, deep punctures and very close one to each other, imbricate interspaces between punctures. Hypoepimeral area deeply and densely punctate, micro-sculptured towards the scrobal groove. Propodeal triangle with whitish short pubescence, middle line glabrous. Tegulae translucent brown. White tuft of hairs at the base of wings, membrane of wings slightly infuscate, venation brownish. Length of forewing 10.83 mm. Intertegular distance 3.25 mm. Scutum length 3.0 mm. + +Legs +. + +Integument black to dark brown, except tarsi reddish brown. Pubescence whitish overall. Hind coxa and femur enlarged. Hind basitarsus slightly curved, 6 times the length of the second tarsomere. Hind tibial spurs dark brown, slightly hooked at the apex. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Overall integument black, margin of sterna subhyaline. T1-T4 with dense, whitish erect pubescence, posterior margin with band of white hairs. T5-T6 with dense and erect black pubescence on the anterior area, margin with a band of whitish dense pubescence. T7 covered with black pubescence, margin with two pointed projections forming a middle notch. Sterna with dense, whitish, erect pubescence. S6 with a median tuft of hairs. S7 and S8 as in Fig. +2C, D +. Gonobase rounded, gonostylus filiform (Fig. +3C, D +). + + +Female. +Total length 12.67 mm (11.3-12.7 mm n=8). + +Head +. + +Integument color as in male, pubescence as in male, but less abundant. Mandible color and shape as in males. Labrum densely punctate, with subtriangular, raised, impunctate apex. Clypeus with coarse punctures separated by a distance up to twice a puncture diameter. Punctation of paraocular area and frons as in males, puncture size smaller than those on clypeus. Inner ocular margins nearly parallel. Integument of ocellocular area as in males, distance 0.76 mm. Antennae black, scape 0.93 mm long, first flagellomere 2.3 times longer than its apical width (Fig. +4C +). Head length 3.48 mm. Head width 4.49 mm. Gena width 0.83 mm. Lower interocular distance 2.81 mm. Upper interocular distance 2.85 mm. Interocular distance 1.22 mm. Antennocular distance 0.47 mm. MOD 0.30 mm. + +Mesosoma +. + +Color, punctures and pubescence as in males, but pubescence shorter. Wing color and tegula as in male. Wings and tegula as in males. Length of forewing 10.62 mm. Intertegular distance 3.75 mm. Scutum length 3.37 mm. + +Legs +. + +Overall black integument except brown tarsi. Hind tibia with whitish scopa, apical margin with a tuft of white pubescence, inner surface rugose and with short, whitish and appressed hairs. Scopa on hind basitarsus entirely dark yellowish to pale brown. + +Metasoma +. + +Integument as in male. T1- T2 with erect whitish hairs, posterior margin with bands of whitish pubescence. T3 and T4 with whitish erect pubescence on the anterior area shorter than those in T1-T2, and with bands of pubescence. Prepygidial fimbria brownish, with whitish hairs intercalated laterally. Pygidial plate with rounded apex. Sterna with erect long, whitish-yellowish pubescence on the disc, denser at the margins. + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Mexico +• +♂ +; +Zacatecas +; +Guadalupe +; +28 Jun. 1953 +; +C. & P. Vaurie +leg.; +D. Rockefeller Mex +exped.;> AMNH + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Mexico +- + +Durango + +• +2 ♂ +; +14 mi +N.E of +Durango +; alt. + +1889 m + +; +17 Jun. 1956 +; +H.A. Scullen +leg.; BBSL - + +Jalisco + +• +1 ♀ +; +Villa + + +Guadalupe +; +26 Jul. 1951 +; +H. E. Evans +leg.; SEM SM0803860 • +1 ♂ +; same data as for preceding; SEM SM0803859 - + +Zacatecas + +• +3 ♂ +; same data as for +holotype +• +6 ♀ +; +Fresnillo +; alt. + +2133 m + +; +15 Aug. 1947 +; +C.D. Michener +leg.; +D. Rockefeller Mex +exped.;> AMNH. - + +Hidalgo + +• +1 ♀ +; + +3 mi +Pachuca + +; +Kansas University + + +Mexico +exped.; +24 Jun. 1953 +; + +on + +Argemone + + +; UCRC 546145 • +1 ♂ +; same data as for preceding; UCRC 546145 + +. + + + +Comments. + +This species is endemic to Mexico. Records are from the mountain regions in the Sierra Madre Occidental from 1800-2000 m (Fig. +5 +). Its preferred host plants are unknown, although two specimens were collected on + +Argemone + +flowers, suggesting a possible association. But labels of most of observed material did not include information about related plants and specimens did not have pollen loads to facilitate these associations. It has been collected from June-August. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor to the Zacatecos, the indigenous group that inhabited the state of Zacatecas, the area where the holotype was collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9D/00/F29D008264AED447909A33FFD5FC218A.xml b/data/F2/9D/00/F29D008264AED447909A33FFD5FC218A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e91930875b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9D/00/F29D008264AED447909A33FFD5FC218A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Aphanostola Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Anomologinae) with description of 19 new species from the Afrotropical Region + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University, Zoological Museum, Volodymyrska str., 60, MSP 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute at Humboldt Universitaet, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David +Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-02-19 + + +63 + + +1 + + +45 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556 +1860-1324-1-45 +542B0277F89948ED8387EE760EEEF5A4 +257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1 +575793 + + + + +Aphanostola longicornutata Bidzilya, Agassiz & Mey +sp. n. +Figs 36-38 +, 63 +, 82 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♀, +Namibia +, E. Etosha, Farm Sachsenheim, 29.-30.viii.2012, LF (Mey) (MfN). Paratypes: 3 ♂, 12 ♀, same data as holotype (486/14♂; 503/14♂; 484/14♀; 485/14♀; 487/14♀, O. Bidzilya); 3 ♀, Namibia, Kunene, Fort Sesfontein, 5.ix.2009, Turm (Mey) (gen. slide 500/14, O. Bidzilya) (all MfN); 1 ♂, +Kenya +: Rift Valley, L. Bogoria, 3000 ft, 3.vii.1999 (Agassiz) (gen. slide 577/14) (coll. Agassiz); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Kenya, Kakamega Forest, UDO Camp, 1600 m, +00 21N +, +34 52 E +(08), 17.iv.2001 (J. De Prins) (gen. slide 589/14♂; 590/14♀, O. Bidzilya) (all BMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be separated from the similar + +Aphanostola joannoui + +sp. n., + +Aphanostola antennata + +sp. n., and + +Aphanostola alternella + +sp. n. only by examining the genitalia. The male genitalia can easily be recognized by the presence of a very large, lateral, vincular projection, a long and narrow saccus as well as an extremely long phallus with one large cornutus. The female genitalia are defined by a wrinkled antrum, a narrow, serrated signum, the coiled corpus bursae and by the other details. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Figs +36-38 +). Wingspan 5.8-7.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae light grey with a few brown-tipped scales, frons slightly lighter, labial palpus nearly straight, black with white apex, inner surface grey, antenna thick in both sexes, finely ciliated by male, scape brown, flagellum with alternate brown and whitish rings; forewing dark grey, margins and apical area suffused with black, two black spots in middle of cell, indistinct black dash in fold, black spot in the corner of cell hidden by black scales, cilia grey, black-tipped; hindwing and cilia light grey. + +Variation. The black markings can be reduced so that the forewing looks uniformly grey in some specimens. + +Male genitalia (Fig. +63 +). Uncus very short, posterior margin broadly rounded; gnathos short, strongly curved at base, distal portion straight, gradually narrowed apically; tegumen short, sub-rectangular, anteromedial emargination broad, shallow; valva straight, narrow; sacculus short, beak-shaped; vinculum moderately broad, medial projections short, lateral projections very large, broader than valva, extending to +3/4 +of its length; medial incision traingular, v-shaped; saccus very long, far exceeding beyond the apex of pedunculus, distal portion very narrow; phallus very long, straight apex broadly rounded, distal portion with big weakly curved cornutus, basal projection narrow, arising from 2/3 length of phallus, vesica with numerous small spikes. + + +Female genitalia (Fig. +82 +). Segment VIII about as long as broad, weakly narrowed posteriorly, evenly sclerotized, apophyses anteriores moderately thick, longer than segment VIII; antrum tubular, wrinkled; sub-ostial sclerite sub-ovate; ductus bursae long, coiled before corpus bursae, with sclerotized filament inside of coil; corpus bursae large, pear-shaped; signum a narrow, prolonged plate with serrated margins. + + + +Etymology. + +Derived from +"longus" +and +"cornutus" +(Latin), long resp. cornutus, referring to the unusual long cornutus of the phallus + + + +Distribution. +Namibia, Kenya. + + +Biology. +The host plant is unknown. The adults have been collected in late August-early September in Namibia and in mid-April, early July in Kenya. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9D/CD/F29DCD392C5DC017E29740DE1C47E35F.xml b/data/F2/9D/CD/F29DCD392C5DC017E29740DE1C47E35F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..235cd2a8959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9D/CD/F29DCD392C5DC017E29740DE1C47E35F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Saussurea alpina +(L.) DC. subsp. +alpina + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Alpenscharte + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 371100 Checklist: 1041520 +Asteraceae +Saussurea +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. subsp. alpina + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +5-15(-30) cm hoch. +Staengel +nur bei grossen Pflanzen +ueber +3 mm +dick + +. +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, unterseits spinnwebig, obere viel kleiner als untere, die +Bluetenkoepfe +nicht +umhuellend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Rasen, Felsschutt / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurarktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 32-51 + 4.h.2n=(48)52,54 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.4 - Windkantenrasen (Nacktriedrasen) ( +Elynion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Saussurea alpina +(L.) DC. subsp. +alpina + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Alpenscharte + +Nom +francais +: + +Saussuree +des Alpes + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. subsp. alpina + + +Checklist 2017 + +371100
= +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2204
= +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2195
= +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. subsp. alpina + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2195
= +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +371100
= +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2991
= +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2414
= +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +371100
= +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1862
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a; D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9E/6A/F29E6AF7510208B21B6ACAA42D6862D3.xml b/data/F2/9E/6A/F29E6AF7510208B21B6ACAA42D6862D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e35fa898937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9E/6A/F29E6AF7510208B21B6ACAA42D6862D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Psychophagus omnivorus (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus omnivorus +Walker, 1835 + + +processionae +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Pteromalus +) + + +rotundatus +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Pteromalus +) + + +antorides +(Walker, 1845, +Pteromalus +) + + +coeruleocephalae +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Pteromalus +) + + +chrysorrhoeae +(Dalla Torre, 1898, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9E/9F/F29E9F3ED7F829600D37E4F077CECBC0.xml b/data/F2/9E/9F/F29E9F3ED7F829600D37E4F077CECBC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3193193f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9E/9F/F29E9F3ED7F829600D37E4F077CECBC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Pediobius cassidae +Erdoes +, 1958 + + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9E/AE/F29EAEE3C8699888306E123B19FC4B68.xml b/data/F2/9E/AE/F29EAEE3C8699888306E123B19FC4B68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67c38d0d523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9E/AE/F29EAEE3C8699888306E123B19FC4B68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Asaphidion flavipes (Linnaeus, 1761) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Varvara Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +46 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'49.1" +, +E27°53'18.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Demirkoey +, to Mahya +Dagi +Peak + +; verbatimElevation: +488 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°52'41.1" +, +E27°54'27.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill, along Eleshnitsa River +; verbatimElevation: +17 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°05'35.4" +, +E27°49'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Gjonova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Yalikŏy +, river estuary + +; verbatimElevation: +9 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°29'27.7" +, +E28°16'40.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +23/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +16 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-02.07.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +24 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova & R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +23 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-02.07.2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovska River at Uzunbudzhak Reserve +; Event: eventDate: +26/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9F/11/F29F11B54BBAF3446D3FD11A9D74D0E6.xml b/data/F2/9F/11/F29F11B54BBAF3446D3FD11A9D74D0E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a456822683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9F/11/F29F11B54BBAF3446D3FD11A9D74D0E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C307F3FBCE3A9883C61F4DA3BD2C1EB7" pageId="null" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8386EEF639F9B5BDA6EE054F80D3D951" pageId="null" pageNumber="37"> +<taxonomicName id="D3FA221333D32879E4813B4A998979D7" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Trollius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaeus"> +<pageBreakToken id="CAD3ADF543D995CD551BB981FD1FEAD6" pageId="null" pageNumber="37">Trollius</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D92E44765D23E21EF068ADD17FA50696" originalValue="europaéus" pageId="null" pageNumber="37">europaeus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="43A2BE22383E24CD503A1E69148994CF" pageId="null" pageNumber="37">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="92B8DA5D22C87678A22C8F1CFA6943BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="37" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="333CD033F18977705ADDB98DD873635C" pageId="null" pageNumber="37"> +<normalizedToken id="99D96FE46F81B06E8AEEB89215637200" originalValue="Europäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="37">Europaeische</normalizedToken> +Trollblume +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 60 cm hoch, aufrecht, kahl. Rhizom horizontal. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lang gestielt, im +Umriss +5-7eckig, bis zum Grunde 5teilig; Abschnitte bis auf ⅓ oder +1/2 +3teilig; Zipfel ungleich +gezaehnt +. Stengel 1. +Stengelblaetter +meist sitzend; untere von gleicher Form wie die +grundstaendigen +, obere einfacher. +Blueten +1-3, +endstaendig +. +Perigonblaetter +10-15, gelb (selten +gruen +), oval, mit der +groessten +Breite (1,5 cm) +ueber +der Mitte, bis 2,5 cm lang, + +kugelfoermig +zusammenneigend + +. +Honigblaetter +4-19, gelb (6-8 mm lang, an der Spitze abgerundet, dort etwa 0,8 mm breit, nach dem Grunde +verschmaelert +. Reife +Fruechtchen +etwa 1 cm lang; Schnabel 1 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +16: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Langlet 1927), aus den Alpen (Mattick aus Tischler 1950) und aus +Suedschweden +( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1959), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1964), von der Halbinsel Kola und der Insel Kolgujew in der Barentsee (Sokolovskaja und Strelkova 1960), aus Nordnorwegen (Laane 1965Laane 1967). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin, selten kollin und alpin. Feuchte bis nasse, humose, lehmige +Boeden +. Sumpfwiesen, Bergfettwiesen, +Gebuesche +, +Bachraender +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Schottland, Nordkap (auf Island nicht vorhanden), Finnland, arktische +Kuesten +Russlands +; +ostwaerts +bis ins Gebiet des Ob; +suedwaerts +(nur in Gebirgen) bis Mittelspanien, Mittelitalien, +Suedjugoslawien +, Karpaten; +Mittelrussland +. Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +(im Mittelland selten; z. B. im Aargau einzig in der +Reussebene +bei Lunkhofen). + + +Bemerkungen +. Bei +Bestaeubung +von + +T. europaeus + +mit Pollen von + +Caltha palustris + +erhielt Doroszewska (1964) eine autotetraploide Pflanze (nicht Bastard!) von + +T. europaeus + +mit 2n = 32 Chromosomen. Die Pflanze zeigte +Stoerungen +in der Pollenmeiose und teilweise sterile +Pollenkoerner +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9F/87/F29F8761CB53B5E342E4F612FC5E41B0.xml b/data/F2/9F/87/F29F8761CB53B5E342E4F612FC5E41B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9cb86eb028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9F/87/F29F8761CB53B5E342E4F612FC5E41B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Tesserocerini Strohmeyer, 1914 + + + + +Tesserocerinae +H. Strohmeyer, 1914: 19 [stem: Tesserocer-]. Type genus: +Tesserocerus +Saunders, 1836. Comment: precedence ( +Tesserocerini +H. Strohmeyer, 1914 vs +Diapodini +Strohmeyer, 1914) given to taxon originally proposed at the higher rank (Art. 24.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/9F/FF/F29FFFA608BF540FAD57BA69850B5206.xml b/data/F2/9F/FF/F29FFFA608BF540FAD57BA69850B5206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f5567e12d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/9F/FF/F29FFFA608BF540FAD57BA69850B5206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela limbata nogahabarensis Knisley, 2008 + + + + +Cicindela limbata nogahabarensis +Knisley [in Knisley et al.], 2008: 280. Type locality: "Nogahabara Sand Dunes, Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, the "Nogahabar Tiger Beetle", is known only from the type locality. + + +Records. + +USA +: AK + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A0/6A/F2A06A9D239602E3E214E7662CACC1A8.xml b/data/F2/A0/6A/F2A06A9D239602E3E214E7662CACC1A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe853c0d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A0/6A/F2A06A9D239602E3E214E7662CACC1A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +56 +58 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Huperzia selago +(L.) Schrank & Mart. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-25 cm +hoch. Triebe bogig aufsteigend, nicht kriechend, meist reich verzweigt. +Blaetter +zu 4-5 quirl- oder +schraubenstaendig +, sehr dicht, +4-8 mm +lang und bis +2 mm +breit, fein zugespitzt, ganzrandig oder fein +gezaehnt +. +Sporangien in den Blattwinkeln +. Oft auch Brutknospen bildend. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Fichtenwaelder +, Zwergstrauchheiden / (kollin-)subalpin-alpin / A, J (fehlt SH), seltener M + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-amerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Tannenbaerlapp + +Nom +francais +: + +Lycopode +a +bulbilles + +Nome italiano: +Licopodio abietino + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A1/44/F2A144D05FBA0BAF2842B249D65E600B.xml b/data/F2/A1/44/F2A144D05FBA0BAF2842B249D65E600B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b881bb9b8df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A1/44/F2A144D05FBA0BAF2842B249D65E600B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaranthaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Amaranthus blitum + +aggr. + + + + + +Blaeulicher +Amarant + + + + + +Art ISFS: 27600 Checklist: 1003085 +Amaranthaceae +Amaranthus +Amaranthus blitum +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Amaranthus blitum L. +Amaranthus emarginatus Uline & W. L. Bray + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +10-80 cm +, niederliegend oder aufsteigend bis aufrecht, + +kahl, +Bluetenknaeuel +in Blattwinkeln und +endstaendigen +, +aehrigen +, oft verzweigten +Bluetenstaenden + +. +Vorblaetter +kuerzer +als die +Blueten +, mit kurzer Spitze. Weibliche +Blueten +mit (2-)3 +Perigonblaettern +. + +Die Frucht +oeffnet +sich zur Fruchtreife nicht + +, bei mechanischer Belastung +unregelmaessig +aufreissend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+7.1.2 - Trockene Trittflur ( +Polygonion avicularis +) +
+ +8.2.3.4 - Kalkreicher, trockener Hackfruchtacker ( +Eragrostion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Amaranthus blitum + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Blaeulicher +Amarant + +Nom +francais +: + +Amarante +bleuatre + +Nome italiano: +Amaranto livido + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Amaranthus blitum aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +27600
= +Amaranthus blitum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +437
= +Amaranthus blitum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1133
= +Amaranthus blitum aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1133
= +Amaranthus blitum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +27600
= +Amaranthus blitum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +27600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Rangstufe: Wechsel von Art zu Aggregat. Durch Hinzukommen +zusaetzlicher +Neophyten und der +praeziseren +Fassung der Artengruppe ist die bisherige + +A. blitum + +L. neu als Aggregat zu betrachten. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: +Enthaelt +archaeophytische +und neophytische Taxa + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A1/A8/F2A1A896CCF5958F742CEEF118A11A85.xml b/data/F2/A1/A8/F2A1A896CCF5958F742CEEF118A11A85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..877879ec4e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A1/A8/F2A1A896CCF5958F742CEEF118A11A85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Conservation systematics of the shield-backed trapdoor spiders of the nigrum-group (Mygalomorphae, Idiopidae, Idiosoma): integrative taxonomy reveals a diverse and threatened fauna from south-western Australia + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Huey, Joel A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +756 + + +1 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.756.24397 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.756.24397 +1313-2970-756-1 +83CE3672A4E14990A54C5D712D09974E + + + + +Idiosoma nigrum Main, 1952 +Figs 1-3, 13, 25, 26-35, 36-38, 39-47, 48-56, 374 + + + + +Idiosoma nigrum +Main, 1952: 133, pl. 1, figs 2-5, fig. 2C (in part; cited specimens from Wongan Hills, Bolgart and Goomalling). +Main 1957b +: 439, figs 2 +G-H +, 12D, 14B, 24B (in part; cited specimens from Wongan Hills, Bindi Bindi, Bolgart, Botherling, N. of +Bungulla +, Calcarra, Goomalling, Koorda, Minnivale, W. of Nittymarra Hill, E. of Walebing and S. of Wyalkatchem). +Main 1985 +: 13, figs 23, 27, 215. +Rix et al. 2017d +: 601, fig. 108. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female. Wongan Hills (IBRA_AVW), Western Australia, Australia, +30°54'S +, +116°43'E +, 19 June 1952, B.Y. Main (WAM T3960; examined). + +Paratype. 1 ♀, same data as holotype except 20 June 1952 (AMS KS6392). + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: 1 ♀, Wongan Hills, Mount Matilda (IBRA_AVW), +30°49'14"S +, +116°38'13"E +, 5 November 2011, B.Y. Main (WAM T122017DNA_Voucher_149); 1 ♀, same data except +30°49'15"S +, +116°38'12"E +(WAM T122018DNA_Voucher_150); 1 juvenile, same data except 1 km NW. of Wongan Hills, +30°52'35"S +, +116°42'46"E +(WAM T122019DNA_Voucher_151); 1 ♀, Wongan Hills, water catchment area NW. of the town (IBRA_AVW), +30°53'S +, +116°43'E +, 5 November 2011, B.Y. Main, Ecologia staff (WAM T143998); 1 ♀, NW. of Wongan Hills, W. side of Wongan Hills about half way along range (IBRA_AVW), +30°52'S +, +116°42'E +, 19 June 1952, B.Y. Main (WAM T144765); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144766); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144767); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144768); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144769); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144806); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144807); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144808); 1 ♀, same data except 20 June 1952 (WAM T144770); 1 ♀, about 1 mile N. of Bindi Bindi (IBRA_AVW), +30°33'S +, +116°21'E +, 4 August 1955, B.Y. Main (WAM T144793); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144794); 1 juvenile, same data except 20 May 1954 (WAM T144815); 1 ♀, 1 mile S. of Bolgart on main road (IBRA_AVW), +31°17'S +, +116°31'E +, 18 June 1952, B.Y. Main (WAM T144805); 1 juvenile, 7 miles W. of Bolgart (IBRA_AVW), +31°16'S +, +116°28'E +, 4 June 1953, B.Y. Main (WAM T144811); 1 ♀, Botherling (IBRA_AVW), +31°07'S +, +116°48'E +, 30 September 1952, B.Y. Main (WAM T144773); 1 ♀, first creek W. of Calcarra (IBRA_AVW), +31°08'S +, +116°27'E +, 4 May 1953, B.Y. Main (WAM T144810); 1 ♂, Durokoppin Nature Reserve, NW. tip, Transect E (IBRA_AVW), +31°24'S +, +117°45'E +, pitfall trap, 3 +May- +25 June 1988, B.Y. Main (WAM T139511); 1 ♀, East Yorkrakine Nature Reserve (IBRA_AVW), +31°23'S +, +117°40'E +, 8 December 2001, B.Y. Main (WAM T144622); 1 ♀, +'Fairfields' +, 9 miles N. of +Bungulla +(IBRA_AVW), +31°30'S +, +117°35'E +, 18 May 1956, B.Y. Main (WAM T144624); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144837); 1 ♀, same data except 10 March 1957 (WAM T144627); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144838); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144839); 3 ♀, same data (WAM T144840); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144842); 1 juvenile, same data except 1 September 1955 (WAM T144790); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144791); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144792); 1 ♀, Goomalling Reserve, 1 mile N. of town, near trotting course (IBRA_AVW), +31°17'S +, +116°50'E +, 18 June 1952, B.Y. Main (WAM T144764); 1 ♀, about half way between Kalguddering and Calingiri (W. of Nittymarra Hill) (IBRA_AVW), +31°02'S +, +116°38'E +, 4 May 1953, B.Y. Main (WAM T144779); 1 ♀, Minnivale, scrub on S. side of townsite (IBRA_AVW), +31°08'S +, +117°11'E +, 20 July 1954, B.Y. Main (WAM T144787); 1 ♀, Minnivale Nature Reserve, 19 km WNW. of Wyalkatchem (IBRA_AVW), +31°07'55"S +, +117°11'39"E +, hand collected from open mallee woodland, 21 April 2014, M.G. Rix, M.S. Harvey (WAM T132737DNA_Voucher_62); 1 juvenile, Minnivale Fauna Reserve (IBRA_AVW), +31°08'S +, +117°11'E +, 4 April 1984, B.Y. Main (WAM T144843); 1 ♀, same data except 18 May 1985 (WAM T144844); 1 ♀, 37 km N. of Minnivale (IBRA_AVW), +30°48'S +, +117°13'E +, 20 October 1984, B.Y. Main (WAM T144626); 1 ♀, 20.9 km E. of New Norcia (IBRA_AVW), +31°00'49"S +, +116°25'37"E +, dug from burrow, 15 September 2012, T. Sachse (WAM T127020DNA_Voucher_NCB_020); 1 ♂, North +Bungulla +, Lind Road, +W +. of Reserve (IBRA_AVW), +31°31'S +, +117°35'E +, pitfall trap, 23 +June- +4 August 1987, B.Y. Main (WAM T139514); 1 ♀, 5 miles E. of Walebing on Great Northern Highway (IBRA_AVW), +30°39'S +, +116°17'E +, 24 April 1955, B.Y. Main (WAM T144799); 1 juvenile, about 7 miles E. of Walebing (IBRA_AVW), +30°42'S +, +116°20'E +, 5 June 1953, B.Y. Main (WAM T144812); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144813); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144814); 1 ♂ +'allotype' +[NB. not a paratype as subsequently designated by Main, 1957b: 439], Walk Walkin, via Koorda (IBRA_AVW), Western Australia, Australia, +30°50'S +, +117°29'E +, hand collected, 13 May 1940, G.F. Best (WAM T3301); 1 ♂, Walk Walkin Nature Reserve, site WH12 (IBRA_AVW), 30°48'08"S, 117°19'19"E, wet pitfall trap, 15 September 1998-25 October 1999, B. Durrant, CALM Survey (WAM T139510); 1 ♂, Wroth Road Nature Reserve, site JB6 (IBRA_AVW), +31°19'16"S +, +116°33'38"E +, wet pitfall trap, 15 September 1998-4 November 1999, N. Guthrie, CALM Survey (WAM T139515); 1 ♀, 1 mile S. of Wyalkatchem (IBRA_AVW), +31°12'S +, +117°24'E +, 20 July 1954, B.Y. Main (WAM T144785); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144786). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Idiosoma nigrum +is one of seven highly autapomorphic species in the polyphyletic 'sigillate +complex' +(Fig. 25); members of this complex can be distinguished from all other species in the nigrum-group from south-western Australia (i.e., +I. formosum +, +I. gardneri +, +I. gutharuka +, +I. incomptum +, +I. intermedium +, +I. jarrah +, +I. mcclementsorum +, +I. mcnamarai +and +I. sigillatum +) by the presence of well-defined lateral sclerotic strips on the male abdomen (e.g., Figs 32, 63, 256), and by the very heavily sclerotised, leathery, +'shield-like' +morphology of the female abdomen (e.g., Figs 1-3, 9-12, 52, 74, 96). Males of +I. nigrum +can be further distinguished from those of +I. arenaceum +by the shape of the SP4 sclerites, which are not elongate-oval (Fig. 32; cf. Fig. 63); from +I. kwongan +by the absence of semi-circular lateral indentations adjacent to the SP4 sclerites (Fig. 32; cf. Fig. 278, Key pane 13.1); from +I. clypeatum +and +I. kopejtkaorum +by the presence of a prominent sub-distal embolic apophysis (Key pane 14.1; cf. Key panes 14.2, 14.3); and from +I. dandaragan +and +I. schoknechtorum +by the largely asetose dorsal abdomen (Fig. 27; cf. Figs 124, 330), and by the shape of the SP4 sclerites, which are large and subquadrate (Fig. 32; cf. Figs 129, 335). + + +Females can be distinguished from those of +I. arenaceum +by the shape of the SP4 sclerites, which are not elongate-oval (Figs 43, 52, Key pane 21.3; cf. Fig. 74, Key pane 21.1); from +I. clypeatum +and +I. kopejtkaorum +by the size of the SP4 sclerites, which are greater than half the size of the SP3 sclerites (Figs 43, 52, Key pane 22.3; cf. Figs 96, 267, Key panes 22.1, 22.2); and from +I. dandaragan +and +I. schoknechtorum +by the shape of the SP4 sclerites, which are subquadrate (Figs 43, 52, Key pane 21.3; cf. Figs 140, 346, Key panes 23.2, 23.3), and by the absence of well-defined SP5 sclerites (Figs 43, 52, Key pane 21.3; cf. Figs 140, 346, Key panes 23.2, 23.3) [NB. females of +I. kwongan +are unknown]. + + +This species can also be distinguished from +I. corrugatum +(from the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia) by the shape of the prolateral clasping spurs on the male tibia I, which are oriented longitudinally (Fig. 34; cf. Fig. 109), and by the shape of the female eye group, which is broadly trapezoidal (Figs 42, 51; cf. Fig. 117). + + + + +Description +(male WAM T3301). + + +Total length 16.1. Carapace 7.0 long, 4.8 wide. Abdomen 7.3 long, 4.4 wide. Carapace (Fig. 26) tan, with darker ocular region; lateral margins with uniformly-spaced fringe of porrect black setae; fovea procurved. Eye group (Fig. 29) trapezoidal (anterior eye row strongly procurved), 0.7 +x +as long as wide, +PLE-PLE/ALE-ALE +ratio 2.0; ALE almost contiguous; AME separated by less than their own diameter; PME separated by 3.4 +x +their own diameter; PME and PLE separated by slightly more than diameter of PME, PME positioned in line with level of PLE. Maxillae and labium without cuspules. Abdomen (Figs 27, 32) oval, beige-brown in dorsal view with lateral sclerotic strips, dorso-lateral corrugations and scattered dorsal sclerotic spots. Dorsal surface of abdomen (Fig. 27) largely asetose, with only a sparse assortment of stiff, porrect black setae, each with slightly raised, dark brown sclerotic base. Posterior abdomen strongly sigillate (Figs 27, 32); SP2 sclerites irregular, comma-shaped spots; SP3 sclerites very large and circular; SP4 sclerites subquadrate; SP5 obscured. Legs (Figs 33-35) variable shades of tan, with light scopulae on tarsi +I-II +; distal tibia I with pair of large prolateral clasping spurs oriented longitudinally; proximal-most clasping spur with missing macroseta. Leg I: femur 6.0; patella 3.0; tibia 4.4; metatarsus 4.6; tarsus 2.8; total 20.7. Leg I +femur-tarsus +/carapace length ratio 3.0. Pedipalpal tibia (Figs 36-38) 2.3 +x +longer than wide; RTA burr-like, with conical basal protuberance and field of retroventral spinules; digital process porrect, unmodified. Cymbium (Figs 36-38) setose, with field of spinules disto-dorsally. Embolus (Figs 36-38) broadly twisted and sharply tapering distally, with prominent longitudinal flange and triangular (sub-distal) embolic apophysis. + + + +Description (female WAM T132737). + +Total length 19.6. Carapace 8.3 long, 6.6 wide. Abdomen 8.8 long, 10.2 wide. Carapace (Fig. 48) dark tan (dark brown-black in life; Fig. 1), with darker ocular region; fovea slightly procurved. Eye group (Fig. 51) trapezoidal (anterior eye row strongly procurved), 0.6 +x +as long as wide, +PLE-PLE/ALE-ALE +ratio 2.4; ALE almost contiguous; AME separated by approximately their own diameter; PME separated by 2.4 +x +their own diameter; PME and PLE separated by more than diameter of PME, PME positioned in line with level of PLE. Maxillae with field of cuspules confined to inner corner (Fig. 53); labium without cuspules. Abdomen (Figs 49, 52) dark brown-black (shiny black in life; Figs 1-3), corrugate and highly sclerotised, with leathery appearance typical of those species in the 'sigillate +complex' +(see Fig. 25). Posterior face of abdomen (Fig. 52, Key pane 23.1) with truncate +'shield-like' +morphology; SP3 sclerites very large and circular; SP4 sclerites subquadrate; SP5 obscured by thickened cuticle. Legs (Figs 54-55) variable shades of dark tan (darker brown-black in life; Fig. 1); scopulae present on tarsi and metatarsi +I-II +; tibia I with two stout pro-distal macrosetae and row of five longer retroventral macrosetae; metatarsus I with eight stout macrosetae; tarsus I with distal cluster of short macrosetae. Leg I: femur 5.2; patella 3.4; tibia 3.3; metatarsus 2.6; tarsus 2.1; total 16.6. Leg I +femur-tarsus +/carapace length ratio 2.0. Pedipalp dark tan, spinose on tibia and tarsus, with thick tarsal scopula. Genitalia (Fig. 56) with pair of short, obliquely angled spermathecae, each bearing dense field of glandular vesicles distally, and more sparsely distributed glandular field sub-distally. + + + + +Distribution +and remarks. + + +Idiosoma nigrum +(Figs 1-3), a 'sigillate +complex' +member of the diverse sigillatum-clade (Fig. 25), has a restricted distribution in the central and central-western Wheatbelt bioregion of south-western Australia (Fig. 374). Its range roughly corresponds to the polygon demarcated by Bolgart, New Norcia, Walebing, and Bindi Bindi along its western margin, east to Koorda along its northern margin, south to Durokoppin and Kellerberrin along its eastern margin, and from Kellerberrin to Bolgart along its southern margin. While additional populations may occur slightly outside of this area, this range appears to roughly correspond to the area south and west of the 300 mm annual rainfall isohyet, bounded to the south by the Mortlock River and Avon River catchments, and to the west by the Lake Ninan and Lake Hinds catchments along the western edge of the Avon Wheatbelt bioregion. The distribution of +I. nigrum +closely abuts those of three other species in the 'sigillate +complex' +(Figs 25, 374): at its northern extent it nears the southern limit of the range of the distantly related +I. kopejtkaorum +; along its southern margin (near Northam and Meckering) it approaches the range of the closely related sister species +I. schoknechtorum +; and at its north-western extent (near New Norcia) it abuts the range of the closely related +I. dandaragan +. Unsurprisingly, all three species have in the past been confused with +I. nigrum +(e.g., +Main 1957b +), although morphology and/or molecular data can now be used to convincingly separate these species. Burrows are adorned with a +'moustache-like' +arrangement of twig-lines (Fig. 13), and male specimens have been collected wandering in search of females in late autumn and winter. + + + +Conservation assessment. + +Idiosoma nigrum +is the only spider in Australia to be afforded threatened species status under both State and Commonwealth legislation. In Western Australia in 2017, it was elevated from Vulnerable to Endangered (B1ab[iii] + B2ab[iii]) under the Western Australian Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 (approved 16 January 2018; see +W. A. Government Gazette 2018 +); this assessment incorporated the latest taxonomic, geographic and genetic data summarised in the current study (with a number of additional records also identified subsequently). At a Commonwealth level, under the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Act 1999 (EPBC), +I. nigrum +is listed as Vulnerable, although this EPBC assessment will need to be revised in light of current knowledge. The threats to the species are manifold, and its long-term persistence in the severely fragmented central Wheatbelt is tenuous ( +Main 2003 +). Its extent of occurrence is nearly 8,500 km2 [8,410 km2], and its area of occupancy within that range is <500 km2. The current strongholds of +I. nigrum +are the larger nature reserves (NR) within its range, namely Durokoppin NR, East Yorkrakine NR, Minnivale NR, North +Bungulla +NR and Wongan Hills NR. However, multiple lines of evidence suggest populations are suffering severe contemporary declines ( +Main 2003 +; +Rix et al. 2017c +). Indeed, at Yorkrakine Rock NR it is now very difficult to find any idiopid trapdoor spiders, despite the seemingly healthy populations that once occurred at this site in the 1950s (see +Main 1967 +; cf. +Rix et al. 2017c +). Similarly, at Durokoppin NR, only a single male was collected in pitfall traps set in 1988, and no males were collected during a long-term pitfall trapping survey run at four sites in the reserve from 1997-1998 (see +Keighery 2004 +). +Main (2003) +further documented the decline of the East Yorkrakine Nature +Reserve +population during a long-term demographic survey run from 1989-1999, and +Main (1987) +highlighted a similar decline on a private property ( +'Fairfields' +) near North +Bungulla +Nature Reserve between 1952 and 1980. If remaining +I. nigrum +populations continue to decline at the current rate throughout the +species' +range, a Critically Endangered assessment may need to be considered in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A2/06/F2A20683AD2EE2F61546C107710E348E.xml b/data/F2/A2/06/F2A20683AD2EE2F61546C107710E348E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d332b414c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A2/06/F2A20683AD2EE2F61546C107710E348E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ceratophygadeuon gracilicornis Horstmann, 1979 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (2011) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A2/7E/F2A27EB9FDFA55B18A26AE5FB658C9B2.xml b/data/F2/A2/7E/F2A27EB9FDFA55B18A26AE5FB658C9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5f7d86e4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A2/7E/F2A27EB9FDFA55B18A26AE5FB658C9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK +shawn.odonnell@cantab.net + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 +1314-2003-205-99 +4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E + + + + +Entada wahlbergii Harv., Fl. Cap. 2: 277. 1862. + + + + += Entada flexuosa +Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 356. 1928. + + + + +Type +. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +. Natal, probably + +Zululand, +J.A. Wahlberg s.n. + +( +holotype +: S [S13-12053]; photos: K, PRE) + +. + + + +Description. + +Climber, slender, woody, to 3-4 m, young branches glabrous and sinuous (Fig. +24A +). +Leaves +: rachis 3.4-8.4 cm long; pinnae (1-)2(-3) pairs per leaf, sometimes modified into a tendril or spirally twisted at base, 2.8-6.5 cm long, with 7-18 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 5-19 +x +1.5-6 mm, oblong, apex rounded to obtuse and mucronate, base oblique, lamina glabrous (Fig. +24B +). +Inflorescence +: an axillary spiciform raceme, 3-6 cm long, solitary or grouped together on short leafless shoots or occupying terminal portions of leafy shoots, rachis glabrous (Fig. +24C +). +Flowers +: dark purple or red, pedicels 1-1.5 mm; calyx 1-1.5 mm long, deeply toothed, glabrous; petals 3-4.5 mm long; stamen filaments 4-6.5 mm long (Figs +2I +, +24C +). +Fruit +: a torulose, laterally compressed, falcate craspedium, 11-23(-30) +x +2.9-3.8(-4.4) cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum (Fig. +24A, D +). +Seeds +: 1-1.1 +x +0.7-0.8(-1) cm, pleurogram oval, closed. + + + +Figure 24. + +Entada wahlbergii + +vegetative and reproductive structures. +A +slender climbing stem bearing leaves and nearly mature pods, Benin (photo: M Schmidt, +Dressler et al. (2014a) +) +B +leaf and spiciform raceme, Benin (photo: R Mangelsdorff, +Dressler et al. (2014a) +) +C +spiciform raceme of open, pedicellate flowers, Benin (photo: R Mangelsdorff, +Dressler et al. (2014a) +) +D +leaves and nearly mature pods, Benin (photo: M Schmidt, +Dressler et al. (2014a) +). + + + + +Distribution. +Tropical west to southern Africa, from Guinea and Mali to Nigeria and Sudan, south through the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique and South Africa. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Wooded grassland, open forest, bushveld, valley scrub and banks of dry watercourses on dry, sandy soil; 610-1070 m alt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A2/E1/F2A2E1B6C9617C2664806AC532620989.xml b/data/F2/A2/E1/F2A2E1B6C9617C2664806AC532620989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96f0d827aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A2/E1/F2A2E1B6C9617C2664806AC532620989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Cephus nigrinus Thomson, 1871 + + + + +Cephus pallipes +(Klug, 1803): Stephens, 1835 misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A3/16/F2A3167490BEAF3B6E67C25D4BB9BA66.xml b/data/F2/A3/16/F2A3167490BEAF3B6E67C25D4BB9BA66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5cf6dee92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A3/16/F2A3167490BEAF3B6E67C25D4BB9BA66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +durandi +Uroctea +Oecobiidae +Animalia + + + + +Uroctea durandi (Latreille, 1809) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser +, Cheng + +; sex: +1 female +1 juvenile +; Location: locationID: SI41; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Socerb, Osp +; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: +45.5819 +; decimalLongitude: +13.8558 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-07 +; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A3/68/F2A3684DCD5C53A6B0E7080674C6697C.xml b/data/F2/A3/68/F2A3684DCD5C53A6B0E7080674C6697C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89b064a92fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A3/68/F2A3684DCD5C53A6B0E7080674C6697C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett, 1830) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_216; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A3/A9/F2A3A9EB97FA952B425D081A2C74E4E0.xml b/data/F2/A3/A9/F2A3A9EB97FA952B425D081A2C74E4E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b48bd053bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A3/A9/F2A3A9EB97FA952B425D081A2C74E4E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="F33D5A6628E33E5B8043001B95BCD203" pageId="null" pageNumber="547" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="02564C0C77C8AF2FBB50C5F91A583A5C" pageId="null" pageNumber="547"> +<taxonomicName id="E2EAD1E641CF083CAA9C57E01576E3D9" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bellis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="547" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perennis"> +Bellis +<normalizedToken id="0D38781F5C4CB28F89B87FBD49E9B1B3" originalValue="perénnis" pageId="null" pageNumber="547">perennis</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="873923B483F5A10027978A42D3692E6A" pageId="null" pageNumber="547">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="50C1113004AD7F943AD71F98C74BA353" pageId="null" pageNumber="547" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="9522E607373C6EA9857D5698FF46348A" pageId="null" pageNumber="547"> +Ausdauerndes +<normalizedToken id="47ED19E66BA99315DE5EFBFA16BC6B84" originalValue="Gänseblümchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="547">Gaensebluemchen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit kurzem, +mehrkoepfigem +Rhizom, 4-15 cm hoch. Stengel anliegend behaart (Haare mehrzellig), + +1 +koepfig +, ohne +Blaetter +. + +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, oval, ziemlich +ploetzlich +in den +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert +, meist stumpf +gezaehnt +, behaart oder fast kahl. Durchmesser des +Bluetenkopfes +1-3 cm. +Huelle +4-6 mm lang. +Huellblaetter +kahl oder besonders am Rande zerstreut behaart, stumpf oder kurz zugespitzt. +Zungenblueten +weiss +bis +roetlich +. + +Fruechte +ca. 1 mm lang. + +- +Bluete +: Fast +waehrend +des ganzen Jahres. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1959), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963), aus Kanada (Taylor und Mulligan 1968), aus Bulgarien (Kuzmanov und +Kozuharov +in +Loeve +1970a), zahlreiche weitere Autoren zusammengestellt von +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, seltener subalpin. +Maessig +feuchte, humose +Boeden +; Magerkeitszeiger in +geduengten +Wiesen. Fettwiesen, Weiden, Gartenrasen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Island, +Suedskandinavien +, Baltikum; +ostwaerts +bis +Weissrussland +, Kaukasus; +suedwaerts +bis +Suedspanien +, Sizilien, Kreta, Israel. Verbreitungskarte von +Jaeger +(in Hegi VI/3, 2. Aufl. 1964). In vielen Gegenden eingeschleppt (z. B. Nordamerika). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und sehr +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A3/CC/F2A3CC6E05945A1F9AECF0FCA4B949F5.xml b/data/F2/A3/CC/F2A3CC6E05945A1F9AECF0FCA4B949F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9966837ed2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A3/CC/F2A3CC6E05945A1F9AECF0FCA4B949F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis costata var. abbreviata Brusina, 1874 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1874 +: 41, pl. 7, fig. 10. + + + +Type horizon. +Cernikian, Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Podvinje ( +Caplja +) [ +Caplja +trench near Slavonski Brod]; Novska; +Farkasic" +, Croatia. + + + +Types. +Milan et al. (1974: 89) indicated a holotype, but it is uncertain whether the specimen was the only one Brusina had at hand (holotype by monotypy, Art. 73.1.2). The specimen is stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 3717-1357/1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A3/CF/F2A3CF24AAC7D6BE6BB6882D463DE8ED.xml b/data/F2/A3/CF/F2A3CF24AAC7D6BE6BB6882D463DE8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fc6e75920c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A3/CF/F2A3CF24AAC7D6BE6BB6882D463DE8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Portulaca quadrifida +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 328; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 73. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aegypto." RCN: 3460. + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Phillips): [icon] + +" +Portulaca Corassavica +lanuginosa procumbens" + +in Hermann, Parad. Bat.: 215. 1698. + + + + +Current name: + +Portulaca quadrifida +L. + +( +Portulacaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Geesink (in +Blumea +17: 290. 1969) indicated material in LINN as the type but there are no annotations linking any of the material there with this name. Phillips (in Beentje, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Portulacaceae + +: 8. 2002) indicated the cited Hermann figure as type but this choice was published after 1 Jan 2001 and so the omission of the phrase "designated here" or an equivalent (Art. 7.11) means that this choice is not effective. However, it is validated here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A3/EB/F2A3EB7394B2DD0DE84FE879F2C41B52.xml b/data/F2/A3/EB/F2A3EB7394B2DD0DE84FE879F2C41B52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92865f12dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A3/EB/F2A3EB7394B2DD0DE84FE879F2C41B52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A morphological re-evaluation of Pachyseiushumeralis Berlese, 1910 (Acari, Mesostigmata, Pachylaelapidae) + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +790 + + +35 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.26894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.26894 +1313-2970-790-35 +EF3342CA4E9C4EF2ACDD4768026D1967 + + + + +Pachyseius humeralis Berlese, 1910 +Figures 1A, 1B, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A + + + + +Pachyseius humeralis +Berlese, 1910: 255; +Berlese 1913 +: 81; +Castagnoli and Pegazzano 1985 +: 187 (in part). + + +non +Pachyseius humeralis +: +Nefedov 1966 +: 1098 (= +Pachyseius wideventris +Afifi & Nasr, 1984) (a newly introduced misidentification). + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype by present designation: female (slide number 83/5), Italy, Maccarese Village (Rome), humus, labelled as +Pachylaelaps humeralis +, deposited at the Research Centre for Agrobiology and Pedology, Florence; other specimens: 14 females, Italy, Florence City, Boboli Gardens, leaf litter and soil detritus, May 21, 2006, leg. P. +Masan +, deposited at the Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species may be distinguished from the other congeners especially by combination of the following female characters: (1) dorsal shield setae simple, needle-like; (2) dorsal shield between setae z1 and z2 and peritrematal shields close to stigma with enlarged and cavity-like poroid structure; (3) presternal platelets well sclerotized, with two striae, separate each other, and free from anterior margin of sternal shield; (4) exopodal platelets +II-III +and +III-IV +free, not fused to peritrematal shields; (5) ventrianal shield with three pairs of preanal setae (JV1‒JV3); (6) lateral and opisthogastric soft integument with seven pairs of setae: r6, R2‒R4, ZV2, JV4, and JV5; (7) tarsus II with two subdistal posterolateral setae thickened, spur-like; (8) tarsus IV with 17 setae. + + + +Description. + +Female. Dorsal idiosoma. Dorsal shield 540-600 +μm +long (most frequently 565-595 +μm +), 320-380 +μm +wide, suboval, oblong (length/width: 1.6-1.75), widely rounded anteriorly and posteriorly, with almost parallel lateral margins, and delicate reticulation on posterior surface. Dorsal shield with 30 pairs of setae; the setae simple, smooth, needle-like and mostly similar in length; the length of some selected setae as follows: z1 7-10 +μm +, j1 15-19 +μm +, j5 19-25 +μm +, J1 24-28 +μm +, J2 and J3 27-32 +μm +, J4 30-36 +μm +, J5 31-39 +μm +; the longest dorsal setae 40-48 +μm +in length. A pair of gland pores gdj3 enlarged, cavity-like, well sclerotized, and situated between setae z1 and z2 close to anterior margin of dorsal shield. Anterior surface with two pairs of minute suboval sclerites situated between setae j2 and j3. + + +Ventral idiosoma (Figure 1A, B). Presternal area with two platelets (Figure 3A); the platelets free on soft integument, small, subtriangular, with two striae transversely or obliquely oriented on their well sclerotized surface. Sternal shield 112-125 +μm +long, 76-87 +μm +wide at the narrowest level of coxae II (120-140 +μm +at the level of setae st2), with three pairs of subequal setae (st1-st3 36-42 +μm +), and two pairs of lyrifissures; the shield with anterior and posterior margin almost straight or very slightly concave; sculptural ornamentation well developed, with curved punctate lines on anterior and lateral surface and polygonal or linear pattern of punctations on medial and posterior surface. Two metasternal platelets suboval, each with a seta and pore-like structure. Epigynal shield 110-130 +μm +long, 74-90 +μm +wide, oblong, with convex anterior margin, truncate posterior margin, two genital setae, and delicate punctate-reticulate pattern on surface; a row of four suboval and elongate postgenital sclerites along its posterior margin present; genital pore-like structures normally situated on soft integument, outside the shield. Ventrianal shield suboval, longer than wide (length: 218-252 +μm +, width: 168-198 +μm +, length/width: 1.2-1.37), with anterior portion moderately expanded, widest anterior to setae JV2, straight or mostly slightly concave anteriorly, widely rounded anterolaterally and posteriorly, bearing lineate-reticulate pattern on entire surface (parallel lines more expressively indicated), three pairs of preanal setae (JV1-JV3), and three circum-anal setae close to suboval anus. Peritrematal shields free from closely adjacent exopodal platelets +II-III +and +III-IV +; post-stigmatic sections of the shields narrowed posteriorly, rounded terminally, not reaching beyond the posterior margin of exopodals +III-IV +, and each bearing three small pore-like structures and one greatly enlarged cavity-like poroid close to stigma. Peritremes normal, with anterior tips reaching marginal dorsal surface between setae z1 and z2, close to enlarged gland pores gdj3 (Figure 6A). Exopodal platelets +III-IV +free but contiguous to exopodals +II-III +. Soft integument between peritrematal shields and anterolateral margins of ventrianal shield with two pairs of minute irregular sclerites and a pair of larger suboval platelets. Metapodal region with a pair of narrow, conspicuously elongated and longitudinally oriented platelets; the platelets 52-69 +μm +long and relatively well separated from anterolateral margins of ventri-anal shield. Lateral and opisthogastric soft integument with seven pairs of setae (Figure 4A): four pairs of dorsomarginal (r6, R2-R4) and three pairs of opisthogastric setae (ZV2, JV4, JV5). All ventrally inserted setae similar to those on dorsal shield. + + + +Figures 1-2. +Pachyseius +spp., ventral idiosoma of females. 1 +Pachyseius humeralis +2 +Pachyseius subhumeralis +sp. n. Not to scale A, B variant specimens. + + + + +Figures 3-7. +Pachyseius humeralis +(A) and +Pachyseius subhumeralis +sp. n. (B), females. 3 Sternal regions (arrows pointing to presternal platelets) 4 Opisthogastric regions (arrows pointing to marginal and opisthogastric setae placed on soft integument) 5 Tarsi II (arrows pointing to seta pl2) 6 Anteriormost portion of dorsal shields [arrows pointing to anterior tip of peritremes (Pe) and enlarged gland pores gdj3 (Po)] 7 Epistomes (with three variant forms in +P. humeralis +). Not to scale. + + +Gnathosomal structures. Corniculi slender and horn-like; deutosternal groove with four or five transverse rows of denticles and two smooth transverse lines; internal malae reaching beyond the corniculi; gnathosomal setae smooth and needle-like. Palptibia without outgrowths, palptarsus with three-tined apotele. Epistome narrow, with anterior and lateral margin irregularly dentate, apex with larger and pointed central cusp (Figure 7A). + +Legs. Leg setation as previously described in the genus ( + +Masan +2007 + +), and for +Pachyseius humeralis +species group: tarsus IV bearing 17 setae (seta ad2 absent). Tarsus II with two obtuse spur-like distal setae pl1 and pl2 (Figure 5A). + +Sperm induction system. Tubiform structures of sperm induction system detectable, weakly sclerotized, long and thin, and associated with posterior margin of coxae III. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A4/19/F2A4190F4844EC86D8ADB9949B83135B.xml b/data/F2/A4/19/F2A4190F4844EC86D8ADB9949B83135B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8776e4906c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A4/19/F2A4190F4844EC86D8ADB9949B83135B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Euphorbia thymifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + + +20. Euphorbia dichotoma, foliis serratis ovali-oblongis, capitulis axillaribus glomeratis subsessilibus, caulibus procumbentibus. +Diss. euph.20. + + +Tithymalus foliis oppositis oblique cordatis obtusis serratis, pedunculis multifloris. +Fl. zeyl. 198. + + +Tithymalus indicus annuus dulcis, floribus albis, caulibus viridantibus & rubentibus. +Pluk. alm. 372. t.113. f.2. + + +β. Tithymalus humilis ramosissimus hirsutus, foliis thymi serratis. +Burm. zeyl. 225. t.105. f.3. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A5/63/F2A563DA08B9A87C2291057B8ED276AF.xml b/data/F2/A5/63/F2A563DA08B9A87C2291057B8ED276AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0218fb1d11a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A5/63/F2A563DA08B9A87C2291057B8ED276AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles mauriciogurdiani +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 70, 260 + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, San Lucas, 320m, 10.91847, -85.30338. + + +Holotype. +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0041802. 2. COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, San Lucas, 28.xi.2010, 10.91847°N, -85.30338°W, 320m, DHJPAR0041802. + + +Paratypes. +16 ♀ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG database code: DHJPAR0041802. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: dark with pale spot at base. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.3-2.4 mm or 2.5-2.6 mm. Fore wing length: 2.5-2.6 mm or 2.7-2.8 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: +1.4 +-1.6. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.7-1.9. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: with single basal +spine-like +seta or with two basal +spine-like +setae (?). Metafemur length/width: 3.4-3.5. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 5 or 6 or 7 or 8. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.2-0.3. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: partly sculptured, especially on anterior 0.5. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.3-2.5. Mediotergite 1 shape: slightly widening from anterior margin to 0.7-0.8 mediotergite length (where maximum width is reached), then narrowing towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.2-3.5. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth, with weak sculpture on anterior margin. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.4-1.5. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.9-1.0. Pterostigma length/width: 3.6 or more. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 1, barcode compliant sequences: 1. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Gregarious (Fig. 260). Host: +Elachistidae +, elachJanzen01 Janzen764. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Mauricio +Gurdian +in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de Contabilidad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A6/06/F2A60671602957F5BF7D4572F588CE78.xml b/data/F2/A6/06/F2A60671602957F5BF7D4572F588CE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7d1dd87184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A6/06/F2A60671602957F5BF7D4572F588CE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Tipula (Vestiplex) crane flies (Diptera, Tipulidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Starkevich, Pavel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-0398 +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania +pavel.visarcuk@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Podėnas, Sigitas +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania + + + +Author + +Podėnienė, Virginija +Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania + + + +Author + +Park, Sun-Jae +Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, South Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, A-Young +Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, South Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +1061 + + +23 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.49999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.49999 +1313-2970-1061-23 +FFA3190168EF457DA4BFDC807033F6BF +0CEF2593FD1E5E2FBD176D586B8965A1 + + + + +Tipula (Vestiplex) tchukchi Alexander, 1934 + + + + +Figs 56-64 +, 65-66 +, 89 + + + + +Tipula (Vestiplex) tchukchi +Alexander 1934 +: 408. + + +Tipula (Vestiplex) tchukchi obtusidens +Savchenko 1964 +: 205 (synonymy after +Starkevich and Paramonov 2016 +). + + +Tipula (Vestiplex) bo +Mannheims 1967 +: 148 (synonymy after +Mannheims and Savchenko 1973 +). + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype, male, +RUSSIA +, Chukchi Peninsula, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Markovo township near Anadyr town, 6 July 1896, Gondatti (ZIN); paratype, female, topotypic (ZIN); paratype, male, Kamchatka Kray, mouth of Kichiga River, 27 June 1910, Skorikov (ZIN). + + + +Other examined material + +(Fig. +89 +). + + +NORTH KOREA + +, +1 male + +, + +Seren Mts +, alt. + +3500 ft + +, 25 +June +25 1938, +Yankovsky +(USNM) + +; + +1 female +, + +MONGOLIA + +, +Tov Aimag +, +Erdene Soum +, +Gorkhi Terelj National Park +, unnamed tributary of +Tuul River +on its west side, + +1.6 km +upstream from Daichin + +crossing, +48.21780°N +, +107.90392°E +, alt. + +1600 m + +, +9 July 2003 +, SRP#03070902, coll. +O. Yadamsuren +(ANSP) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tipula (V.) thukchi +can be recognized by the unarmed gonocoxite and the ninth tergite forming a concave, roughly rectangular, sclerotized saucer. The body coloration is blackish yellow, and the wing pattern is indistinct. The female has the cercus with an apical incision and outer margin rough and distinctly serrated. The eight sternite has a distinct lateral incision, and the hypovalvae are filamentous. + + + +Male +. + +Body length 16.8 mm, wing length 17.1 mm. General body coloration blackish yellow. + + +Head +. Gray, vertex and occiput gray with brown median line. Rostrum brown, dorsally dusted with gray. Nasus short. Antenna 13-segmented, if bent backward extending beyond the wing base. Scape and pedicel yellowish; first flagellar segment brownish; subsequent flagellar segments dark brown. Each flagellomere except first one with basal enlargement and moderately incised. Apical flagellomere small, reduced. Verticils shorter than corresponding segments. Palpus dark brown. + + +Thorax +. Brown, dusted with grey. Pronotum blackish, gray dusted, with brown median line. Prescutum and presutural scutum brown, grey pruinose with four longitudinal stripes bordered by brown. Intermediate pair fused into brown median line. Interspace between median and lateral stripes light gray. Postsutural scutum blackish, gray pruinose with median line. Scutal lobe with two spots bordered by brown. Scutellum brown, postnotum brown, dusted with gray-brown; both sclerites with darker median line. Pleura brown, dusted with gray. Coxa brown, grey pruinose. Trochanter, femur, and tibia yellowish. Tarsal segments brown. Distal part of femur and tibia dark brown. Tarsal claws toothed. Wing pattern indistinct, only weak darkening along vein CuA. Halter yellowish, with brown knob. + + +Abdomen +. Yellow. Abdominal segments 1-4 yellow, subsequent segments passing into dark brown. Tergites with lateral margins narrowly pale; dorsal stripe broad; lateral stripe pale. + + +Hypopygium +. Brownish black. Ninth tergite forming a large, concave, roughly rectangular sclerotized saucer. Main body of tergal saucer brown and rim blackened (Fig. +56 +). Posterior margin of tergal saucer toothed with small denticles, broadly emarginated, with deep median U-shaped notch. Lateral angles of tergal saucer obtuse, broadly truncated. Anterior and lateral portions of tergal saucer raised into sclerotized border; border laterally produced into obtuse point directed caudad and situated under lateral angle of tergal saucer so that ninth tergite with two teeth in lateral view. Gonocoxite unarmed (Fig. +57 +). Outer gonostylus flattened, slightly curved, with apex rounded (Fig. +58 +). Inner gonostylus in the shape of a curved plate, terminating dorsally with obtuse tooth; beak claw-shaped (Fig. +59 +). Gonocoxal fragment large, with lateral and medial sclerites well developed (Fig. +60 +). Medial sclerites fused anteriorly into long, narrow apodeme; posteriorly with rounded apodeme; lateral parts broadened and arched. Lateral sclerite large and bilobed, expanded at base. Adminiculum canoe-shaped (Fig. +61 +). Semen pump with central vesicle relatively small and flattened (Figs +62 +, +63 +). Compressor apodeme with broad median incision, forming a 50° angle with posterior immovable apodeme. Posterior immovable apodeme approximately as long as compressor apodeme. Anterior immovable apodeme rounded. Intromittent organ tube-shaped, about four times as long as semen pump, basally and medially brown, passing into yellow towards apex. Distal part ventrally truncated, shovel-shaped, with rough edge and two stripped fragments (Fig. +65 +). + + + +Figures 56-64. +Male terminalia of +T. (Vestiplex) tchukchi +56 +ninth tergite, dorsal view +57 +left gonocoxite, lateral view +58 +left outer gonostylus +59 +left inner gonostylus, lateral view +60 +gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view +61 +adminiculum, lateral view +62 +semen pump, dorsal view +63 +semen pump and intromittent organ, lateral view +64 +distal part of intromittent organ, lateral view. Abbreviations: ls, lateral sclerite of gonocoxal fragment; ms, medial sclerite of gonocoxal fragment. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +56-63 +); 0.25 mm ( +64 +). + + + + +Female +. + +Female not known from Korean Peninsula, but can be recognized by cercus having apical incision and rough and distinctly serrated outer margin (Fig. +65 +). Hypovalva filamentous, flattened, broadened at base, distally pale, with short trichia at tip (Fig. +66 +). Median incision between hypovalvae deeper than posterior margin of eighth sternite; lateral incisions distinct. + + + +Figures 65-66. +Female terminalia of +T. (Vestiplex) tchukchi +(Mongolia). +65 +tenth tergite with cercus, left lateral view +66 +eighth sternite with hypovalvae, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Known distribution. + +Finland, Sweden, Russia, and Mongolia ( +Oosterbroek 2019 +). Recorded here for the first time from the Korean Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A6/5A/F2A65A336E3DE9F879074CA87AC66382.xml b/data/F2/A6/5A/F2A65A336E3DE9F879074CA87AC66382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17e3f0fe483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A6/5A/F2A65A336E3DE9F879074CA87AC66382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Heteropsomys +Anthony 1916 + + + + + + + +Heteropsomys +Anthony 1916 + +, +Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 27: 203 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Heteropsomys insulans +Anthony 1916 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Homopsomys +Anthony 1917 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Heteropsomys antillensis +Anthony 1917 + + + +Species + +Heteropsomys insulans +Anthony 1916 + + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +Homopsomys + +; see comments under the subfamily. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A6/8F/F2A68FBFA07B5BC92859A9B5879EB3CB.xml b/data/F2/A6/8F/F2A68FBFA07B5BC92859A9B5879EB3CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e7cec9f414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A6/8F/F2A68FBFA07B5BC92859A9B5879EB3CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rauvolfia tetraphylla +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 208. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 1700. + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn, + +Introd. +Linnaeus' +Sp. Pl. + +(Ray Soc. ed.): 47. 1957): [icon] + +" +Rauvolfia + +" in Linnaeus, Hort. Cliff: 75, t. 9. 1738. - Voucher: + +Herb. Clifford: 75, + +Rauvolfia + +1 ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Rauvolfia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Rauvolfia tetraphylla +L. + +( +Apocynaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive discussion by Rendle (in +Proc. Linn. Soc. London +149: 108. 1937), Rao (in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +43: 255, 285. 1956) and Fuchs (in +Taxon +9: 37-40. 1960). Leeuwenberg (in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 81. 1993) designated a Clifford sheet as +lectotype +but this choice is pre-dated by that of Stearn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A6/C3/F2A6C3F5E71DC51D5C24E7FEF50C7A22.xml b/data/F2/A6/C3/F2A6C3F5E71DC51D5C24E7FEF50C7A22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b05dd24d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A6/C3/F2A6C3F5E71DC51D5C24E7FEF50C7A22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Molops (Molops) piceus byzantinus Apfelbeck, 1902 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Sivriler Vill. suroundings +; verbatimElevation: +379 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°47'30.2" +, +E27°50'00.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +24/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +27 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Propada" Place +; verbatimElevation: +401 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'49.6" +, +E27°29'25.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-02.07.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bulgari Vill., PA "Marina reka" +; verbatimElevation: +183 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'41.7" +, +E27°45'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech-oak forest with Rododendron ponticum + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +336 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'23.7" +, +E27°50'36.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +296 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'21.7" +, +E27°50'32.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.05.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, Phyllyrea latifolia + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", "Butamyata" Place +; verbatimElevation: +17 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'10.3" +, +E27°59'13.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kiyikoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +38 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°39'25.7" +, +E28°05'11.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06.07 - 29.09.2009 +; habitat: oak with Arbutus unedo + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Mlynar +(1977: 142) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 138) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Petkov +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill. +; Event: eventDate: +29-30.04.1921 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K. Tuleshkov +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +16/07/1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. Andreev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Aydere River +; Event: eventDate: +30/05/1982 +; habitat: moist leaf litter near brook; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Aydere River +; verbatimElevation: +350-450 +; Event: eventDate: +26/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A6/CE/F2A6CE0AEE01EB9DCE1EBA4C899A7F0B.xml b/data/F2/A6/CE/F2A6CE0AEE01EB9DCE1EBA4C899A7F0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e31503b972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A6/CE/F2A6CE0AEE01EB9DCE1EBA4C899A7F0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Poa perconcinna +J. R. Edm. + + + + + +Niedliches Rispengras + + + + +Art ISFS: 310700 Checklist: 1034640 +Poaceae +Poa +Poa perconcinna J. R. Edm. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +P. bulbosa + +, aber + +nur 5-10 (-15) cm hoch, +grundstaendige +Blaetter +zur +Bluetezeit +abgestorben + +(nur bei dieser +P.- +Art), + +Rispe dicht, nicht +ueber +2,5 cm lang + +, +Aehrchen +4-10 +bluetig +, +nie vivipar +, Spelzen oft fast rechtwinklig zur +Aehrchenachse +stehend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5(-8) + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Extrem trockenwarme +Haenge +/ kollin-alpin / VS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +133-53 + 5.g-h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles large, 3 to x cells. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Geophyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.1.1 - Inneralpine Felsensteppe ( +Stipo-Poion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Poa perconcinna +J. R. Edm. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Niedliches Rispengras +, +Krainer Rispengras +Nom +francais +: + +Paturin +joli + +Nome italiano: +Fienarola delle valli steppiche + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Poa perconcinna J. R. Edm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +310700
= +Poa perconcinna J. R. Edm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2650
= +Poa perconcinna J. R. Edm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2826
= +Poa perconcinna J. R. Edm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2826
= +Poa perconcinna J. R. Edm. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +310700
= +Poa perconcinna J. R. Edm. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +310700
= +Poa perconcinna J. R. Edm. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2224
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A6/DE/F2A6DE074B202E2BB7D978AE2056ED8C.xml b/data/F2/A6/DE/F2A6DE074B202E2BB7D978AE2056ED8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b09fd8ce102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A6/DE/F2A6DE074B202E2BB7D978AE2056ED8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Gildoria similis ( +Boucek +, 1955) + + + + + +Dendrosotinus similis +Boucek +, 1955 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (1998) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A7/10/F2A710F5444D386AA5CE21C85A1DDC2C.xml b/data/F2/A7/10/F2A710F5444D386AA5CE21C85A1DDC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f2376edb19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A7/10/F2A710F5444D386AA5CE21C85A1DDC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fucus elongatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1159. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat inter Angliam & Hispaniam." RCN: 8273, 8321. + + + + +Lectotype +(Setchell in +Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. +16: 358. 1931): + +Loefling +s.n. + +, Herb. Linn. No. 1274.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Himanthalia elongata + +(L.) Gray + +( +Himanthaliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A7/35/F2A735F6100588779E674355918849DE.xml b/data/F2/A7/35/F2A735F6100588779E674355918849DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2897b619633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A7/35/F2A735F6100588779E674355918849DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The unusual Afrotropical and Oriental leafhopper subfamily Signoretiinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae): taxonomic notes, new distributional records, and description of two new Signoretia species + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela M. +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Rio de Janeiro, 21941 - 971, Brazil + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. +Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, USA + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, Chandra A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore 560065, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-07-30 + + +319 + + +303 +323 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4326 +1313-2970-319-303 +909A482EAF4248C4861321EF02CEC066 +715B9148FFD6FFAC1A5CFFD6FF96FFA4 +577880 + + + + + +Signoretia +yangi Li, 1995 + +Figs 40-42 + + + + +Signoretia yangi +Li, 1995: 6. + + + +Notes. +Identification based on illustrations in original description, although male specimens studied differ from original illustration in the shape of the connective. Additionally, distinctive features not mentioned or illustrated in the original publication include the: highly membranous, small and tubular aedeagal shaft; ventral aedeagal processes being separately articulated and densely clothed with microtrichia; and pair of slender ventral spines on segment X extending basad. + + +Distribution. + +China: Fujian ( +Li 1995 +) and Taiwan [ +new record +]. + + + +Material examined. +Taiwan: male, Nantou Hsien, Tungpu, 1200m, 18-21.x.1982, K. C. Chou & S. C. Lin, TARI; male, Nantou Hsien, Sungkang, 2100m, XI.1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin, TARI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A7/E1/F2A7E19D206DFB7E55DF52446F0B81AB.xml b/data/F2/A7/E1/F2A7E19D206DFB7E55DF52446F0B81AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8345d1f6353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A7/E1/F2A7E19D206DFB7E55DF52446F0B81AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +10. Rosa L. + + + +Author + +I. Klášterský + +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige + + + + +Editor + +T. G. Tutin + + + +Editor + +V. H. Heywood + + + +Editor + +N. A. Burgess + + + +Editor + +D. M. Moore + + + +Editor + +D. H. Valentine + + + +Editor + +S. M. Valters + + + +Editor + +D. A. Webb + + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + + + +35 +42 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 + + + + +17 +. + +R. montana +Chaix + +in Vill., + + + +Hist. PI. Dauph. 1: 346 (1786). + + +Stems up to 3 m, erect. Prickles curved or nearly straight, abruptly dilated at base. Leaflets 7-9, 20-35 x 12-25 mm, broadly obovate, biserrate, glabrous, bluish-green, glandular beneath on the midrib and rarely also on the lateral veins; petiole and rhachis glandular. Flowers solitary or 2-3. Pedicels very densely stipitate-glandular. Sepals glandular on the back, erect and persistent after anthesis. Petals 14-22 mm, pale pink, becoming whitish. Disc as wide as or very little wider than the orifice. Styles lanate. Fruit 15-25 mm, ovoid to elongate-pyriform, stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous. S. Europe and parts of S.C. Europe. Au Ga Gr He Hs It?Ju Si. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A8/2D/F2A82D2C96D15FBA88A503CEEAD8D7DF.xml b/data/F2/A8/2D/F2A82D2C96D15FBA88A503CEEAD8D7DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7deb91fb65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A8/2D/F2A82D2C96D15FBA88A503CEEAD8D7DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala lizeri +Martinez +, 1964 + + + + + +Cyclocephala lizeri +Martinez +, 1964: 87-91 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MACN (Antonio +Martinez +Collection) ( + +Martinez +1964 + +). + + + +Distribution. +ARGENTINA: Salta. BOLIVIA: Chuquisaca. + + + +References +. + + + +Martinez +1964 + +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1971b +, +1985a +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A8/B0/F2A8B0EEA294C4457E4900A248BDA3CC.xml b/data/F2/A8/B0/F2A8B0EEA294C4457E4900A248BDA3CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dafae6196c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A8/B0/F2A8B0EEA294C4457E4900A248BDA3CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) iuxtanaeviam (Fischer, 1980) + + + + +Aspilota iuxtanaeviam +Fischer, 1978 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Fischer (1980) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A9/2F/F2A92F92F599DA5B25D0859EB941BAEA.xml b/data/F2/A9/2F/F2A92F92F599DA5B25D0859EB941BAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a297e285abe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A9/2F/F2A92F92F599DA5B25D0859EB941BAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Argynnia bipes (Carter, 1870) Murray, 1870 + + + + +Difflugia bipes +Carter, 1870 + + +Nebela bipes +Murray, 1870 + + +Nebela bicornis +West, 1905 + + + +Distribution + +Rhodopes Mt. ( +Pateff 1928 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1928 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +). + + + +Notes + +The species has been recorded as synonym +N. bipes +(Rhodopes Mt., Vitosha Mt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A9/68/F2A9688C863E846D40C6786E48BC4429.xml b/data/F2/A9/68/F2A9688C863E846D40C6786E48BC4429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f836a7ae09e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A9/68/F2A9688C863E846D40C6786E48BC4429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Trhypochthoniellus +Willmann, 1928 + + +Typ: +Trhypochthoniellus setosus +Willmann, 1928; Forma von +Trhypochthonius longisetus Berlese +, 1904. - Syn.: +Hydronothrus Aoki +, 1964. + + + + +Grandjean (1939a) definierte die Gattung neu auf der Basis der gleichen Beinbeborstung von +T. setosus +und +T. excavatus +(Willmann, 1919) und +erklaerte +die Absenz oder +Praesenz +von Sensillen nur als Artmerkmale. Die Revision und +Variabilitaetsanalyse +von Weigmann (1997a, 1998) hat ergeben, +dass +die bisher beschriebenen Arten alle zu einer einzigen Art +gehoeren +. Die +Sensillus-Auspraegung +von voll entwickelt bis vollkommen reduziert variiert auch innerhalb einer Population und ist oft asymmetrisch entwickelt. Die Art ist parthenogenetisch und sehr variabel; +Koerperlaenge +435-580 µm. In Mitteleuropa gibt es nur eine Art mit 2 teils sympatrisch vorkommenden Formen: forma longiseta und forma setosa. + + + + + +Abb +. 76: a) +Mucronothrus nasalis +: dorsal; b) Bothridie und Interlamellarborste, dorsolateral; c) dto mit Exobothridialborste: dorsal; d) ventral. - e) + +Trhypochthoniellus +longisetus + +forma longiseta: dorsal. - f) +T. longisetus +forma setosa: Prodorsum dorsal; g) Anogenitalbereich, ventral. - h-m) +Variabilitaetsbeispiele +fuer +die Ausbildung und Reduktion des Bothridien-Komplexes. + + + + + +1. Sensillus gut entwickelt. [76e] ............ +T. longisetus +forma longiseta (Berlese, 1904) + + +- Sensillus und Bothridie reduziert [76f].... +T. longisetus +forma setosa Willmann, 1928. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A9/CA/F2A9CAE7381890A2C68E544664F4A15F.xml b/data/F2/A9/CA/F2A9CAE7381890A2C68E544664F4A15F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8a1445bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/A9/CA/F2A9CAE7381890A2C68E544664F4A15F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +42. +Dissochaeta pubescens (Merr.) Karton. +comb. nov. +Map 24 + + + + +Anplectrum beccarianum +Cogn. in A.DC. & C.DC., Monogr. Phan. 7: 568. 1891. Type: Malaysia. Sarawak, O. Beccari PB 809 (lectotype, designated here: FI [FI008755, image seen]!; isolectotypes: BR [BR5188895, image seen]!, K [K000859574, K000859575]!). + + +Diplectria beccariana +(Cogn.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 246. 1891. + + +Dalenia furfuracea +Ridl., Kew Bull. 1: 33. 1946. Type: Malaysia. Sarawak: Pengkulu Ampat, G.D. Haviland & C. Hose 144 (lectotype, designated by +Nayar 1966 +, pg. 159: K [K000859506]!; isolectotype: BM [BM001190921, BM001190922]!, SING +n.v. +). + + +Dalenia beccariana +(Cogn.) M.P.Nayar, Kew Bull. 20: 157. 1966. + + +Dalenia beccariana (Cogn.) M.P.Nayar var. matangensis +M.P.Nayar, Kew Bull. 20: 158. 1966. Type: Malaysia. Sarawak: Matang, Aug 1905, H.N. Ridley 12259 (holotype: K [K000859571]!; isotype: SING +n.v. +). + + + +Basionym. + + +Dalenia pubescens + +Merr., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 338. 1922. + + + +Type. +Malaysia. Sabah: Kiau, Mount Kinabalu, 4 Des 1915, M.S. Clemens 10301 (lectotype, designated here: A [A00072194, image seen]!). + + +Map 24. +Distribution of + +D. pubescens + +(●), + +D. rectandra + +(■) and + +D. vacillans + +(▲). + + + + +Description. + +Climbing up to 20 m in height; branchlets terete, 4-5 mm in diameter, covered with brown stellate-furfuraceous hairs; nodes swollen, with raised annular crest-like interpetiolar ridge, apex rounded, up to 6 mm high, densely covered with stellate hairs; internodes 8-21 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 15-35 mm long, densely brown stellate-furfuraceous; blades suborbicular, ovate to elliptic, (8 +-)15- +30 +x +(4 +-)10- +20 cm, subcoriaceous, base rounded to cordate, margin entire, apex acute or acuminate, tip 0.5-1 cm long; nervation with 1 or 2 pairs of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, glossy green, abaxially densely covered with brown pubescent hairs. Inflorescences terminal, up to 80 cm long, many-flowered; main axis angular, densely covered with brown stellate hairs; primary axes 35-76 cm long with 6-10 nodes, secondary axes up to 18 cm long with 2-4 nodes, tertiary axes up to 4 cm long with 1 or 2 nodes, quarternary axes when developed up to 8 mm long with 1 node; bracts either crest-like, erect, as wide as the rachis, 2-3 mm high or somewhat ligulate, 1.5-2 mm long, both types caducous, oftenly seen only on the terminal cymules; bracteoles linear or ligulate, 1-2 mm long, caducous; pedicels densely stellate-furfuraceous, brown, 9-10 mm long in central flowers, 5-8 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate to suburceolate, 6-10 +x +4-6 mm, covered with stellate pubescent hairs; calyx lobes truncate, without 4 distinct tips, ca. 0.5 mm long, forming calyptra enveloping petal buds, calyptra conical, up to 9 mm long, with acute tip, densely brown pubescent; petal buds conical, 7-8 mm long, apex acute; mature petals ovate, 7-8 +x +ca. 4 mm, base clawed, apex acute to obtuse, white to pink or purple. Stamens 8, unequal, filaments straight, white; alternipetalous stamens staminodial with 4-5 mm long filaments, anthers rudimentary, thecae ca. 2 mm long, slender, basal crest triangular 1-1.5 mm long, lateral appendages paired, thin, flat, filiform, 4-5 mm long; oppositipetalous stamens with 4-5 mm long filaments, anthers thick, curved, hooked- or S-shaped, thecae 8-9 mm long, apex rostrate, yellow, basal crest shortly triangular, ca. 0.5 mm long, lateral appendages absent or minute points. Ovary ⅔ of hypanthium in length, apex glabrous; style 13-15 mm long, curved at the end, slender, glabrous, white; stigma minute; extra-ovarial chambers 4, oppositipetalous, reaching to the base of the ovary. Fruits ovoid-urceolate, rarely subglobose, 10-12 +x +6-8 mm, brown stellate-pubescent; calyx lobes remnant persistent, erect. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Borneo. + + +Ecology and habitat. +Lowland dipterocarp forest or low montane forest, roadside along the forest edges, river banks or logged forests at 25-900 m elevation. + + +Vernacular name. + +Akar +(Sintang). + + + +Note. + + +Dissochaeta pubescens + +is recognised by its robust leaf blades (up to 30 +x +20 cm) and inflorescences (up to 80 cm long). The typical indumentum of most parts resembles that of + +D. axillaris + +and + +D. latifolia + +. In bud, the petals of + +D. pubescens + +are enclosed by a thin calyptra, which will fall off during anthesis. The calyptra is similar to that of + +D. pulchra + +. The epithet +pubescens +, the first available heterotypic synonym, is used here for the new combination name because an older + +Dissochaeta beccariana + +already exists. + + + +Specimens examined. + +MALAYSIA. Sabah +: Labuk Sugut, Bukit Timimbang, 21 Sep 1984, Sigin et al. SAN 67567 (K); Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama, 14 Aug 1986, Joseph SAN 116983 (K); Nabawan, +Nabawan-Pandewan +Road, 12 Mar 1990, Sumbing SAN 128066 (K); Sandakan, Batu Lima, Sep-Dec 1920, M. Ramos BS 1585 (BM, BO, K, L, P); Labuk Road, 137 m, 8 Dec 1971, Dewol, Leopold & Shea SAN 74565 (K, L); Ranau, Mount Kinabalu, Kiau, 4 Dec 1915, M.S. Clemens 10301 (A); +Ibid. +, Dallas, 914 m, 1 Oct 1931, J. Clemens & M.S. Clemens 26667 (BM, K, L); +Ibid. +, J. Clemens & M.S. Clemens 30389 (K, L); +Ibid. +, Ulu Tungud, Gunung Monkobo, 296 m, L.G. Saw et al. SAN 146684 (L). +Sarawak +: 26 Oct 1894, G.D. Haviland & C. Hose 144E (L); 1871, O. Beccari PB 809 (K); Kuching, Matang, Aug 1905, H.N. Ridley 12259 (K); +Ibid. +, 17 Mar 1955, W.M.A. Brooke 9714 (L); Pengkulu Ampat, G.D. Haviland 144 (BM, K); Kapit, Balleh, Ulu Mujong, 26 Mar 1964, Asah ak Unyong S.21200 (K); +Ibid. +, 17 Apr 1964, Othman bin Haron S.19946 (BO, K, L); Baram, Batang Tinjar, Ulu Sg. Sekiwa, 152 m, 1 Sep 1974, S. Tong S.35025 (K, L); +Ibid. +, Mount Dulit, 300 m, 16 Aug 1932, P.W. Richards 1301 (K, L); +Ibid. +, Ulu Sungai Melinau, 122 m, 24 Jun 1961, J.A.R. Anderson S.4071 (K, L); Bintulu, Ulu Segan, 244 m, 24 Aug 1968, Ilias Paie S.27216 (BO, K, L); Kapit, Bukit Raya, 518 m, 4 May 1969, E. Soepadmo & P.K. Chai S.28175 (K, L); +Ibid. +, Pelagus, 7 Jul 1979, B. Lee S.40230 (K, L); Limbang, Ulu Mendamit, Sg. Ensungei, 14 Sep 1980, R. George et al. S.42897 (K, L); Lundu, Mount Poi, 1929, J. Clemens & M.S. Clemens 20270 (K); Miri, Gunong Mulu, Melinau Gorge, 375 m, 2 Feb 1978, C. Hansen 244 (K); Marudi, Pulong Tau, 15 May 2007, R.P. de Kok et al. S.97859 (K); Tatau, Batang Anap, 240 m, 12 Jun 1982, Abang Mochtar S.41775 (K, L); Betong, Bukit Sadok, 15 Oct 1982, Banyeng & Ilias Paie S.45092 (K, L); Sibu, Ulu Sungai Pasai, Bukit Tanggi, 50 m, 29 Mar 1992, P.C. Yii & Jegong S.64404 (K, L); Sri Aman, Batang Ai, 350 m, 12 Dec 1994, P.C. Yii et al. S.69527 (L); Batang Balui, Ulu Sungai Elyak, 950 m, 12 Mar 1989, P.C. Yii S.56745 (K); +Ibid. +, P.C. Yii S.56746 (K); Tubau, Merurong, 16 Oct 1984, Othman et al. S.48949 (K); +Ibid. +, Batu Laga, 960 m, 19 Mar 1989, P.C. Yii S.56899 (AAU, L); Ulu Simunjan, G. Angkong, 23 Sep 1975, Martin & Othman S.36955 (K, L). +BRUNEI. Belait +: Labi, Mendaram, 30 m, 20 Jun 1995, A. Kalat et al. BRUN 16786 (K, L). +Temburong +: Pagon, 150 m, 22 Jul 1990, K.M. Wong 1869 (K); Kuala Belalong, 25 m, 22 Jun 1989, P.C. Boyce et al. 392 (K, L). +Tutong +: Ulu Tutong, Bukit Bahak, 210 m, 17 Dec 1991, D.W. Kirkup et al. 578 (K). +INDONESIA. Central Kalimantan +: Barito Ulu, 25 May 1990, C.E. Ridsdale PBU 185 (BO, L). +East Kalimantan +: West Kutai, Long Liang Beng, 250 m, 1 Sep 1925, F.H. Endert 3060 (BO, K, L); Samarinda, ITCI concession area, 250 m, 7 Jun 1989, M.M.J. van Balgooy 5840 (L); Wanariset, Samboja-Semoi road, 50 m, 7 May 1991, Ambriansyah & Z. Arifin W728 (K, L). +West Kalimantan +: Pontianak, Bentiang, Gunung Bayuh, 750 m, 31 Oct 1980, G. Shea 27146 (BO, K, L); Sintang, Bukit Baka, Sungai Ella, 320 m, 21 Oct 1993, A.C. Church et al. 273 (BO, L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AA/0F/F2AA0FCE4FC6C14861FC3EDA802B7357.xml b/data/F2/AA/0F/F2AA0FCE4FC6C14861FC3EDA802B7357.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27623543b14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AA/0F/F2AA0FCE4FC6C14861FC3EDA802B7357.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Ompok platyrhynchus, a new silurid catfish (Teleostei: Siluridae) from Borneo. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Heok Hui Tan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +580 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:31D7F75E-946F-4C75-8409-FAAFC9BA086F + +journal article +z00580p001 + + + + +Ompok binotatus +: + + + + + +FMNH +94243 ( +holotype +), 67.3 mm SL; + + +FMNH +108813 (2 +paratypes +), 60.5-72.1 mm SL; +Borneo: Kalimantan Barat +, Sungai Mandai Kechil near its confluence with the Kapuas mainstream, 18 km WSW of Putussibau. + + +CMK +6923 (11 +paratypes +), 48.1-90.5 mm SL; +Borneo: Kalimantan Barat +, Kapuas River drainage, right tributary of Sungai Sibau, about 3 km upstream of Putussibau. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AA/5D/F2AA5D74781157C9BAAA99389ABE1BE8.xml b/data/F2/AA/5D/F2AA5D74781157C9BAAA99389ABE1BE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd8165f9de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AA/5D/F2AA5D74781157C9BAAA99389ABE1BE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +kees@vanachterberg.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-03 + + +1014 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 +1313-2970-1014-1 +62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D + + + + +Phanerotoma graciloides van Achterberg, 1990 +Figs 124-126 +, 127-137 + + + + +Phanerotoma (Bracotritoma) graciloides +van Achterberg, 1990: 37-38. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, ♀ (NHMUK): " +Saudi Arabia +, W. +Buettiker" +, "Rumah, 9.xi.1979". +Paratypes +, 2 ♀ (NHMUK, RMNH): topotypic, same date; 2♂, (NHMUK, RMNH): "Saudi Arabien, W. +Buettiker" +, "Bahara, 24.8.76"; 1♀, (NHMUK): Idem, but without date and locality. + + + +Additional material. + +From +United Arab Emirates +(Wadi Safad; Wadi Wurajah Farms; al-Ajban; NARC near Sweihan; Sharjah Desert Park; Sharjah; Sharjah x Khor Kaiba; Hatta; Fujairah) and +Yemen +(Al Kowd; +Ta'izz +; +Mayfa'ah +; +Hamman'Ali +; Al Kadan; Ar Rujum; Al Mukalla). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna of ♀ near apical 0.4 widened; penultimate antennal segments of ♀ somewhat less robust than of + +P. permixtellae + +(Fig. +132 +); length of eye of ♀ in dorsal view 2.2-3.0 +x +temple (Fig. +133 +); ocelli small; inner tooth ca. 0.8 +x +apical tooth of mandible (Fig. +137 +); vein r of fore wing slightly reclivous and 1.0-1.5 +x +vein 3-SR (Fig. +127 +); vein 1-R1 of fore wing approx. as long as pterostigma (Fig. +127 +) or longer; pterostigma rather slender and largely dark brown except basally; parastigma dark brown or brown, darker than yellowish vein 1-M, rarely both yellowish; third metasomal tergite rather shiny, often superficially sculptured or smooth, flattened medially and distinctly acute posteriorly in lateral view (Fig. +130 +); propodeum more sparsely and rather irregularly reticulate, with rather coarse transverse carina or rugae more or less developed; hypopygium of ♀ with short up curved triangular apex (Fig. +130 +); hind femur of male strongly inflated (Fig. +125 +); length of fore wing 1.2-2.2 mm (usually 1.3-1.6 mm). + + + +Figures 124-126. + +Phanerotoma graciloides + +van Achterberg, ♀ (but +125, 126 +of ♂), Yemen +124 +habitus lateral +125 +hind femur lateral +126 +metasoma, lateral. + + + + +Distribution. +Saudi Arabia, *United Arab Emirates, *Yemen. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Figures 127-137. + +Phanerotoma graciloides + +van Achterberg, ♀, Yemen +127 +fore wing +128 +mesosoma dorsal +129 +first-third metasomal tergites dorsal +130 +metasoma lateral +131 +antenna lateral +132 +apical half of antenna lateral +133 +head dorsal +134 +head anterior +135 +head, lateral +136 +hind leg lateral +137 +mandible ventral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AA/70/F2AA70FCCF9F1E1E20E450539C1BFF86.xml b/data/F2/AA/70/F2AA70FCCF9F1E1E20E450539C1BFF86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e20ba6d911a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AA/70/F2AA70FCCF9F1E1E20E450539C1BFF86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Two new species of the scorpionfish genus Trachyscorpia (Sebastidae: Sebastolobinae) from the southern Indo-West Pacific, with comments on the distribution of T. eschmeyeri. + + + +Author + +Hiroyuki Motomura + + + +Author + +Peter R. Last + + + +Author + +Gordon K. Yearsley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1466 + + +19 +34 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1396EA67-3778-4FF3-91FE-8ECA3D1BDD0B + +journal article +z01466p019 +1396EA67-3778-4FF3-91FE-8ECA3D1BDD0B + + + + +Trachyscorpia (Mesoscorpia) longipedicula +, +new species + +New English name: Stylish Scorpionfish + + +Figures 1C-D, 3; Table 1 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. +CSIRO +H 5370-04 +, 218.7 mm SL, +South-West Indian Ridge, southwestern Indian Ocean +, +39°01’S +, +46°31-32’E +, +635-970 m depth +, +J. Parkinson and C. Sutherland, FV Austral Leader +, +17 Nov. 1999 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. Six specimens, 128.4-204.5 mm SL, all from +South-West Indian Ridge, southwestern Indian Ocean +. +CSIRO +H 5343-14 +, 128.4 mm SL, +36°38-39’S +, +52°04-05’E +, +801-1027 m depth +, +J. Parkinson and C. Sutherland, FV Austral Leader +, +29 Oct. 1999 + +; + +CSIRO +H 5343-15 +, 188.9 mm SL, same data as CSIRO H 5343-14 + +; + +CSIRO +H 5343-16 +, 187.4 mm SL, same data as CSIRO H 5343-14 + +; + +CSIRO +H 5370-03 +, 160.4 mm SL, same data as holotype + +; + +CSIRO +H 5798-01 +, 201.1 mm SL, +39°01’S +, +46°01’E +, +760-1080 m depth +, +R. Ashworth and T. Cantwell, FV Southern Champion +, +6 June 2000 + +; + +CSIRO +H 5821-04 +, 204.5 mm SL, +39°01’S +, +46°31-33’E +, +620 m depth +, +J. Parkinson and L. Lever, FV Southern Champion +, +29 Oct. 2000 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. A species of +Trachyscorpia +with the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin spines 13; vertebrae 26; tympanic spines present; upper-jaw lip well developed, covering premaxillary tooth band laterally; no scales on lateral surface of maxilla; 50-53 scale rows in longitudinal series; second pelvic-fin soft ray long (23.1-29.2% SL, mean 25.5%), longer than upper-jaw length; body deep (depth 37.9-40.5% of SL, mean 39.2%); orbit diameter large (15.1-18.1% of SL, mean 16.3%); pelvic-fin spine long (14.8-17.1% of SL, mean 15.6%); first anal-fin spine long (8.0-9.4% of SL, mean 8.5%); head profile convex; swimbladder present; head and trunk whitish with two blackish bands from eye on head, and 4 blackish saddles on body in preserved specimens. + + + + +Description. Proportional measurements of the specimens of +T. (M.) longipedicula +sp. nov. +are given as percentages of SL in Table 1. In the description below, data for the holotype are presented first, followed by data for paratypes (if different) in parentheses. + +Dorsal fin with 13 spines and 9 soft rays (8 rays in CSIRO H 5343-15); all soft rays branched; length of first spine 2.1 (1.9-2.1; mean 2.0) in second spine; third spine longest, its length slightly less than orbit diameter; third to twelfth spines progressively shorter; length of twelfth spine 1.4 (1.3-1.5; mean 1.4) in last spine; membrane of spinous portion of dorsal fin moderately notched; second soft ray (first ray in CSIRO H 5343- 14) longest, its length longer than that of longest dorsal-fin spine; posterior branch of last soft ray joined by membrane to caudal-fin peduncle for less than one-third its length. Anal fin with 3 spines and 5 soft rays; all soft rays branched; first spine 2.0 (1.9-2.3; mean 2.1) in second spine, 1.6 (1.4-1.8; mean 1.7) in third spine; second soft ray (first ray in five paratypes) longest, its length longer than that of second anal-fin spine; posterior branch of last soft ray not joined by membrane to caudal-fin peduncle. Pectoral fin with 21 rays on each side of body (20 rays on each side in CSIRO H 5343-15; 22 rays on each side in CSIRO H 5798-01; asymmetrically21 and 22 in CSIRO H 5343-16), the uppermost ray unbranched, remaining rays branched; fourth ray longest (fifteenth ray in smallest paratype CSIRO H 5343-14; fifth to seventh ray in other paratypes), its length slightly longer than upper-jaw length; posterior margin of fin bilobed, fifteenth to seventeenth rays progressively longer; rays in lower lobe thickened, fleshy. Pelvic fin with 1 spine and 5 soft rays, all soft rays branched; entire first to third rays and base of fourth and fifth rays covered with thick fleshy skin; second soft ray longest, its length slightly longer than upper-jaw length; last soft ray joined by membrane to abdomen for more than one-third its length. Caudal fin with 16 (17) segmented rays, 13 (13 or 14) rays branched, 3 (3 or 4) remaining rays unbranched; dorsal procurrent rays 5 (5 or 6), ventral rays 5 (4-6); posterior margin of fin nearly straight. Caudal-peduncle depth 1.6 (1.6-1.9; mean 1.7) in caudal-peduncle length. +Scale rows in longitudinal series 51 (50 in CSIRO H 5343-15; 53 in CSIRO H 5821-04; uncountable in remaining paratypes). Pored lateral-line scales 27. Scales below lateral line 17 (15 in CSIRO H 5343-15). Scale rows between base of sixth dorsal-fin spine and lateral line 7. Predorsal scale rows 10 (9 in three paratypes). Gill rakers on upper limb 4 (5 in all paratypes), lower limb 12 (13 in four paratypes), including 3 (4 in three paratypes) rakers on hypobranchial; total gill rakers 16 (17 in CSIRO H 5343-14, -15; 18 in all other paratypes). Gill rakers relatively short and spinous with numerous serrae, longest raker on first gill arch shorter than gill filaments around angle of gill arch; fourth gill slit closed by membrane. Swimbladder present. Vertebrae 26. +Body moderately compressed anteriorly, progressively more compressed posteriorly. Nape and anterior body not strongly arched. Body relatively deep, depth less than head length. No distinct small papillae on head. Several short, slender tentacles on dorsal margin of eye membrane. A short, slender tentacle, its length less than posterior nostril diameter, on posterior end of preocular, supraocular and postocular spine bases. A short tentacle on posterodorsal edge of low membranous tube associated with anterior nostril; length of tentacle greater than anterior nostril diameter. No tentacles on occiput, mid-interorbital space, snout, maxilla, lips, underside of lower jaw, preopercle, opercle, fins and lateral surface of body. Pectoral-fin axil without skin flaps. +Exposed ctenoid scales covering interorbital space, occiput, opercle and an area surrounded by tympanic, pterotic, parietal, nuchal and lower posttemporal spines. Cycloid scales covering cheek and an area surrounded by posterior margin of orbit, pterotic spine, preopercular margin and suborbital ridge. Other parts of head not covered with exposed or embedded scales. Well-exposed ctenoid scales on lateral surface of body, scales becoming cycloid on ventral surface. Body scales extending on to basal rays and membranes of all fins, except pelvic fins; scales on fins cycloid. Exposed cycloid scales covering pectoral-fin base and anteroventral surface of body; some scales embedded in thin skin. Lateral line strongly sloping downward at tip of opercle. +Sensory pores of cephalic lateralis system prominent; 3 large pores on cheek just below suborbital ridge, first pore just below posterior end of lacrimal bone, second pore below posterior margin of orbit, third below end of suborbital ridge. Underside of dentary with 3 sensory pores on each side, first pore below anterior to tip of anterior lacrimal spine, second pore below and between tips of anterior and posterior lacrimal spines, third pore located on posterior margin of dentary; second pore covered with thin skin (not covered with skin in smaller paratypes, CSIRO H 5343-14, H 5370-03). A small pore behind symphysial knob of lower jaw on each side; an indistinct pore on each side of symphysial knob. +Mouth large, slightly oblique, forming an angle of about 20 (20-25) degrees to horizontal axis of head and body. Posterior margin of maxilla extending slightly beyond a vertical through posterior margin of orbit (just reaching in CSIRO H 5798-01, not reaching in other paratypes). Upper edge of posterior maxilla slightly swollen laterally; central part of maxilla slightly convex, but not forming a ridge. Lower jaw with a symphysial knob. Width of symphysial gap separating premaxillary teeth bands greater than width of each band. Tooth band of upper jaw wider than that of lower jaw. Upper jaw with a band of villiform teeth; tooth band narrowing posteriorly. Lower jaw with a band of villiform teeth; lengths of most teeth subequal to those of upper jaw. Vomer V-shaped; one tooth patch anteriorly and one patch posterolaterally on each side, with naked areas between (naked areas indistinct in CSIRO H 5343-15, H 5343-16); anterior patch rounded, posterolateral patches elongate. Width of vomerine plate less than length of palatine plate. Palatine teeth in about 1 or 2 rows, teeth becoming shorter posteriorly. Underside of lower jaw smooth, without ridges. +Dorsal profile of snout steep, forming an angle of about 55 (50-55) degrees to horizontal axis of head and body. Nasal spine simple, sharp, directed dorsally, its length much greater than posterior nostril diameter. Ascending process of premaxilla slightly intruding into interorbital space, its posterior margin reaching level with middle of preocular spine base in dorsal view. Median interorbital ridge absent. Interorbital ridges separated by a shallow channel, beginning posterior to nasal spines and joining at origin of tympanic spines; interorbital ridges unbranched, diverging anteriorly and posteriorly in dorsal view, distance between interorbital ridges narrowest at a vertical through anterior margin of pupil. Interorbital space moderately deep, about oneeighth of orbit extending above dorsal profile of head. Preocular spine simple, directed dorsally; tip of spine extending beyond level with upper margin of pupil in lateral view. Supraocular spine simple, its length shorter than those of preocular, postocular and tympanic spines. Postocular spines simple, strongly canted laterally. Tympanic spine simple, strongly pointed, directed dorsally, its length longer than (subequal in CSIRO H 5343-15, H 5343-16) that of postocular spine. Interorbital, coronal and pretympanic spines absent. Occiput nearly flat, lacking pit; longitudinal length of pit greater than width; occiput surrounded laterally by tympanic spines, parietal spines, and indistinct low ridges between tympanic and parietal spines. Parietal spine simple, smaller than nuchal spine. Nuchal spine simple; nuchal and parietal spines joined at base. Sphenotic with several small spines. Postorbital spines absent on left side of head (several small spines present on right side of head in holotype; small spines present in all paratypes). Pterotic spine simple, located below parietal and nuchal spines. No ridges in an area surrounded by parietal, nuchal, pterotic and lower posttemporal spines. Upper posttemporal spine absent. Lower posttemporal spine simple, its base length less than that of pterotic spine. Supracleithral spine simple, not strongly pointed. Cleithral spine flattened, with a point. +Lateral lacrimal spine simple, strongly pointed (2 spines on right side in CSIRO H 5821-04; 2 spines on left side and 3 spines on right side in CSIRO H 5343-15). Lateral surface of lacrimal with 6 elements radiating from center; a backward ridge with a distinct median ridge, other ridges with a low median ridges; 2 downward ridges forming anterior and posterior lacrimal spines; anterior ends of 2 forward ridges and dorsal end of an upward ridge embedded in skin. Anterior lacrimal spine pointed, directed ventrally (ventroposteriorly), its tip not reaching (just reaching) dorsal margin of upper lip; no additional spine occurring at base of anterior lacrimal spine. Posterior lacrimal spine simple, directed ventroposteriorly, its tip not reaching upper lip; posterior lacrimal spine greater than anterior spine. Suborbital ridge with 5 spines (6 spines on left side of head in holotype; usually 5 spines, sometimes 6 spines), first and second spines below pupil, third spine below posterior margin of orbit, fourth and fifth spines between posterior margin of orbit and preopercular margin. Space between ventral margin of eye and suborbital ridge remarkably narrow. Suborbital pit absent. Preopercle with 5 spines; uppermost spine largest with a supplemental preopercular spine on its base; second to fifth spines without a distinct median ridge. Preopercle, between uppermost preopercular spine and upper end of preopercle, smooth without serrae or spines. Upper opercular spine simple without a median ridge. Lower opercular spine simple with a low median ridge. Space between upper and lower opercular spines without ridges. Posterior tips of upper and lower opercular spines not reaching opercular margin. +Origin of first dorsal-fin spine above posterior end of supracleithral spine. Posterior margin of opercular membrane reaching a vertical through fourth dorsal-fin spine base (not reaching in three paratypes). Posterior tip of pectoral fin extending beyond a vertical through tenth dorsal-fin spine and not reaching anal-fin origin. Origin of pelvic-fin spine slightly posterior to origin of pectoral fin. Posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin extending beyond anus and a vertical through posterior tip of pectoral fin (just reaching posterior tip of pectoral fin in CSIRO H 5343-16). Origin of first anal-fin spine slightly posterior to origin of last dorsal-fin spine. +Color when fresh. Head and body mainly pale reddish, with blackish markings on head, dorsal half of trunk, dorsal fin, pectoral fin and pectoral-fin base (Figs. 1C -D). Color when alive is unknown. +Color of preserved specimens. Head and body yellowish-white dorsally, whitish ventrally. Two blackish broad bands on head; one running from middle of ventral margin of eye to fifth preopercular spine through under dorsal angle of posterior margin of maxilla; the other running from posterior margin of eye to dorsal end of opercle. Anterior nostril tentacle black distally. Inside of opercle dense black. Four blackish saddles; first saddle above opercle, including membranes between first and third dorsal-fin spines; second saddle broadest, extending from basal half of membranes between fifth (or sixth) and eleventh dorsal-fin spines to below lateral line; third saddle extending from basal membranes of dorsal-fin soft rays to above lateral line; fourth saddle on posterior caudal-fin peduncle, reaching ventral surface of caudal-fin peduncle. Distal half of membranes between fourth and eleventh dorsal-fin spines dense black, forming an elongate black blotch. A poorly defined blackish blotch on middle of soft rayed portion of dorsal fin. Two poorly defined blackish blotches on base and middle of pectoral fin. Pelvic fin yellowish without melanophores. Anal fin yellowish with 2 black spots (black spots absent in all paratypes). Caudal fin yellowish with a few scattered melanophores. Abdominal cavity lining dense black. + + + +Distribution. Currently known only from the South-West Indian Ridge, southwestern Indian Ocean, between ca. 36° and 39°S, and 46° and 52°E (ca. 1,700 km south of southern tip of Madagascar), at depths of 620-1080 m. +Trachyscorpia longipedicula +co-occurs with +T. eschmeyeri +. + + + + +Etymology. The specific name +longipedicula +is derived from the Latin longus meaning long, and pediculus meaning foot, in reference to the long pelvic-fin spine and rays, and first anal-fin spine, compared with the short spines and rays of +T. carnomagula +and +T. eschmeyeri +. A new English name, Stylish Scorpionfish, is proposed here for this species. + + + +Discussion + +The subgenus +Mesoscorpia Eschmeyer +. + + +The subgenus +Mesoscorpia +was proposed for +Trachyscorpia capensis (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924) +(= +T. eschmeyeri Whitley, 1970 +; see Introduction) by Eschmeyer (1969). In addition, Eschmeyer (1969) placed +T. cristulata cristulata +and +T. cristulata echinata +in the subgenus +Trachyscorpia Ginsburg, 1953 +. He distinguished +Mesoscorpia +from +Trachyscorpia +by its species having 13 dorsalfin spines (vs. 12 in the latter) and 26 vertebrae (vs. 25), and lacking tympanic spines (vs. spines present). Two of 29 specimens of +T. eschmeyeri +(= +T. capensis +of Eschmeyer, 1969) examined during the present study had 12 dorsal-fin spines instead of 13 spines. The number of dorsal-fin spines, especially when either 12 or 13, has been recognized as an important generic or subgeneric character in scorpionfishes (e.g., Cadenat, 1943; Eschmeyer, 1969), and the presence of 12 spines is diagnostic of the subgenus +Trachyscorpia +. These two specimens also had 26 vertebrae instead of 25. As a change in the number of dorsal-fin spines is usually associated with a corresponding change in vertebrae number in scorpionfishes, a single spine reduction in these specimens is most likely to be a genetic or ontogenetic defect. Accordingly, we agree that +T. eschmeyeri +belongs to the valid subgenus +Mesoscorpia +, and 13 dorsal-fin spines and 26 vertebrae are diagnostic characters for the group. + + +Remarkable intraspecific variation exists for +T. eschmeyeri +in the presence ( +Trachyscorpia +) or absence ( +Mesoscorpia +) of the tympanic spines (Eschmeyer, 1969). Examination of the 29 specimens of +T. eschmeyeri +showed that 19 specimens (ca. 65%) lacked the tympanic spines on either side of the head, 6 specimens (21%) had the spine on only one side of the head and 4 specimens (14%) had the spines on both sides. The presence or absence of the tympanic spines is not useful as a diagnostic subgeneric character. + + +Both two new species invariably had 13 dorsal-fin spines, 26 vertebrae and tympanic spines on both sides of the head. Based on the foregoing subgeneric character assessments, we herein classify the two new species within +Mesoscorpia +. + + +Eschmeyer (1969) included the absence of a swimbladder as a diagnostic character of the genus +Trachyscorpia +, but did not specify for which specimens or species this character state was observed. Ragonese and Giusto (1999) reported that a swimbladder was absent in +T. (T.) cristulata echinata +. Our examinations of three species of the subgenus +Mesoscorpia +, +T. carnomagula +, +T. eschmeyeri +and +T. longipedicula +, revealed that all species have a swimbladder. It is most likely that Eschmeyer’s description (absence of swimbladder) was based only on +T. (T.) cristulata +[he examined numerous specimens of +T. (T.) cristulata +, but only a single specimen of +T. (M.) eschmeyeri +(as +capensis +)]. We herein recognize the presence or absence of a swimbladder as the third character for separating the subgenera +Trachyscorpia +and +Mesoscorpia +. + + +Comparisons. The new scorpionfishes, +Trachyscorpia (Mesoscorpia) carnomagula +and +T. (M.) longipedicula +, can be easily distinguished from the only other member of the subgenus, +T. (M.) eschmeyeri +, by the upper-jaw condition. The two new species have a fleshy upper-jaw lip covering the premaxillary tooth band laterally (Fig. 2A), whereas +T. eschmeyeri +lacks a fleshy lip, except on the posterior end of the premaxilla, and the premaxillary teeth are exposed laterally (Fig. 2B). The lateral surface of the maxilla in +T. carnomagula +and +T. longipedicula +is smooth, lacking scales (Fig. 2A), whereas that in +T. eschmeyeri +is covered with cycloid scales posteriorly (Fig. 2B). In addition, the two new species also differ from +T. eschmeyeri +in having a deeper body (depth 34.3-42.5% of SL, mean 38.0% in +carnomagula +and 37.9-40.5%, mean 39.2% in +longipedicula +vs. 32.0-34.8%, mean 33.6% in +eschmeyeri +; Fig. 3A) and a larger orbit diameter (14.1-18.0% of SL, mean 16.1% in +carnomagula +and 15.1-18.1%, mean 16.3% in +longipedicula +vs. 12.1-14.1%, mean 13.0% in +eschmeyeri +; Fig. 3B). Furthermore, the head profile of the two new species is convex, like that of most species of +Scorpaena +(see Fig. 1A-D), whereas that of +T. eschmeyeri +is concave (in adults) or straight (in young) (see Fig. 1E-F). Eyes of the two new species are oriented more laterally, compared with dorsolaterally oriented eyes of +T. eschmeyeri +. + + +Coloration of the two new species is also substantially different from +T. eschmeyeri +, although all species are tinged with red when fresh. The two new species have two dark bands on the head (originating from the eye) and four dark saddles on the body (these markings being more distinct in preserved specimens), whereas +T. eschmeyeri +lacks those markings on the head or body. +Trachyscorpia eschmeyeri +exhibits sexual dichromatism, with probable males (20 specimens examined in this study) having a large black blotch on the spinous portion of the dorsal fin (Fig. 1F), which is missing in females (9 specimens). On the other hand, all specimens of the two new species had a large black blotch on the membranes between the fourth and eleventh dorsal-fin spines, indicating that the two species do not exhibit sexual dichromatism. The dark dorsal-fin blotch of the two new species is normally restricted to the distal half of the fin membrane, whereas the blotch in male +T. eschmeyeri +normally extends proximally onto the membrane base. Furthermore, in preserved specimens, the membranes between the first and third dorsal-fin spines of the two new species are blackish, whereas those of +T. eschmeyeri +are whitish. + + +Trachyscorpia carnomagula +differs from +T. longipedicula +in having 57-63 scales rows in longitudinal series (vs. 50-53 in the latter), a shorter pelvic-fin spine (9.4-15.9% of SL, mean 12.4% vs. 14.8-17.1%, mean 15.6%; Fig. 3C), a shorter second pelvic-fin soft ray (17.9-24.9%, mean 20.3 vs. 23.1-29.2%, mean 25.5; Fig. 3D), and a longer first anal-fin spine (5.1-7.7%, mean 6.4% vs. 8.0-9.4%, mean 8.5%). The second pelvic-fin soft ray of +T. carnomagula +is shorter than the upper-jaw length, whereas this fin ray is longer than the upper-jaw length in +T. longipedicula +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AA/F2/F2AAF28270E752CEA81ADC3CAA78605A.xml b/data/F2/AA/F2/F2AAF28270E752CEA81ADC3CAA78605A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..070be021c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AA/F2/F2AAF28270E752CEA81ADC3CAA78605A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +"fam. Plexauridae" gen. indet. sp. 11 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Plexauridae sp. 11; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Alcyonacea; family: Plexauridae; scientificNameAuthorship: Gray, 1859; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Alphonse N +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +85 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +108 m + +; locationRemarks: First Descent: +Seychelles +Expedition; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Nico Fassbender, Kaveh Samimi-Namin, Paris Stefanoudis +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies up to 40 cm in height, fan-shaped to slightly bushy and heavily branched. Large polyps are giving the colony a fuzzy appearance. Purple to dark brown stem with yellow-orange polyps (Fig. +56 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AB/2A/F2AB2A5A00742E6348972AC91E6539DE.xml b/data/F2/AB/2A/F2AB2A5A00742E6348972AC91E6539DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce1598143f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AB/2A/F2AB2A5A00742E6348972AC91E6539DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Ophelimus maskelli (Ashmead, 1900) + + + + +Pteroptrix maskelli +Ashmead, 1900 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Tilbury and Jukes (2006) +: an introduced gall-former on planted +Eucalpytus +, only tentatively identified; see also +Badmin (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AB/92/F2AB9217197C5F6FDD8BC7E260BE32A9.xml b/data/F2/AB/92/F2AB9217197C5F6FDD8BC7E260BE32A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c91edc162f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AB/92/F2AB9217197C5F6FDD8BC7E260BE32A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Morphology and identification of the final instar nymphs of three cicadas (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) in Guanzhong Plain, China based on comparative morphometrics + + + +Author + +Hou, Zehai + + + +Author + +Li, Qinglong + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +425 + + +33 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7897 +1313-2970-425-33 +4D992B73A5F94BCC95782125CD0EF873 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadidae + + + +Meimuna mongolica (Distant, 1881) +Figs 2-5 + + + + +Cosmopsaltria mongolica +Distant, 1881: 638 + + +Meimuna mongolica +(Distant): +Distant 1906 +: 66 + + +Meimuna suigensis +Matsumura, 1927: 1 + + +Meimuna chosensis +Matsumura, 1927: 52 + + +Meimuna heijonis +Matsumura, 1927: 52 + + +Meimuna santoshonis +Matsumura, 1927: 52 + + +Meimuna gallosi +Matsumura, 1927: 52 + + + +Measurements +(mm or degree). Male (n = 10): BL 19.8 (18.0-21.3), PCL 3.5 (3.2-3.7), PCW 3.2 (2.9-3.5), CL 2.4 (2.2-2.7), HW 7.2 (6.8-7.7), PL 4.6 (4.4-4.8), PW 7.8 (7.3-8.2), PML 9.4 (8.7-9.8), WL 8.7 (8.0-9.4), FL 4.8 (4.5-5.0), TL 4.6 (4.3-4.8), FA 61.4 (60.5-62.8). +Female (n = 10): BL 19.1 (17.9-20.9), PCL 3.3 (3.1-3.6), PCW 3.0 (2.7-3.2), CL 2.2 (2.0-2.6), HW 6.9 (6.8-7.2), PL 4.4 (4.2-4.7), PW 7.5 (7.2-8.3), PML 8.9 (8.4-9.7), WL 8.4 (8.0-8.9), FL 4.7 (4.5-4.9), TL 4.5 (4.2-4.7), FA 61.4 (60.1-63.2). + + +Description. +Body (Fig. 2C, D) pale brown, narrow and elongated, with setae scattered mainly on venter. +Head (Fig. 2D). Somewhat triangular in dorsal view; crown including white compound eyes about three times wider than long and slightly wider than anterior margin of pronotum. Antenna brown, filiform. Postclypeus prominently swollen, covered with dense brown pile. Rostrum reaching to posterior coxae. +Thorax (Fig. 2C, D). Pronotum broad, paramedian and lateral fissures distinct, pronotal collar undeveloped, posterior margin distinctively concave medially in dorsal view. Mesonotum slightly wider than pronotum, with two small scutal depressions on disc. Metanotum very small. Fore wing bud developed, reaching to middle of 4th abdominal segment laterally, hind wing bud slightly developed. +Leg (Figs 5C, 6B, E). Generally dark brown. Fore femur with femoral formula 2-1-7 or 2-1-8: posterior tooth long and sharp, accessory tooth small, with apex somewhat blunt, intermediary tooth robust; femoral comb usually with seven or eight teeth, the first tooth about as large as the second tooth. Fore tibia arched, flattened laterally; apical tooth long; point of blade of tibia very small, toothlet-like, separated from apical tooth of blade by a very weak incision. Tibia with five apical spines in both mid and hind legs. Pretarsi of all legs well developed into a pair of claws of unequal sizes. + +Abdomen (Fig. 4 +D-F +). Size varying depending on the development of the nymph. In female, 8th and 9th sternites with two sharp posterior marginal protrusions. In male, 9th sternite totally concealed by 10th sternite, three protrusions present on surface: a smaller medial, coniform protrusion near anterior margin, and two larger rounded +protrusions +on posterior margin; 10th sternite with two distinct projections adjacent to anterior margin. + + + +Variations of femoral comb. +Forty percent (8/20) and 60% (12/20) of the individuals observed with seven and eight teeth on the femoral comb, respectively. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AC/4F/F2AC4F83D09610AE27888FD7FED4F830.xml b/data/F2/AC/4F/F2AC4F83D09610AE27888FD7FED4F830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08bd5ddb905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AC/4F/F2AC4F83D09610AE27888FD7FED4F830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Amaryllis orientalis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +8. Amaryllis spatha multiflora, corollis inaequalibus, foliis lingviformibus. +Buttn. cunon. 215. + + +Amaryllis spatha multiflora, foliis ovato-oblongis obtusis. +Roy. lugdb. 37. + + +LilioNarcissus +indicus maximus sphaericus, floribus plurimis rubris liliaceis. +Moris. hist.2. p.568. s.4. t.10. f.35. + + +Narcissus indicus orientalis. +Swert. flor. 31. f. 1. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AC/BF/F2ACBF6C5E815749AF2A19EB747D0C26.xml b/data/F2/AC/BF/F2ACBF6C5E815749AF2A19EB747D0C26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be0a40edd99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AC/BF/F2ACBF6C5E815749AF2A19EB747D0C26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +An alternative interpretation of small-bodied turtles from the " Middle Purbeck " of England as a new species of compsemydid turtle + + + +Author + +Joyce, Walter G. +Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland +walter.joyce@unifr.ch + + + +Author + +Bourque, Jason R. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Vincent +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1458 +Core Research Laboratories, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7, UK + + + +Author + +Rollot, Yann +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-9456 +Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-08-17 + + +25 + + +2 + + +263 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.85334 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.85334 +2193-0074-2-263 +347E8CB26D5C46C18269C60629424822 +940E23E9238F5E42850655B98CBBA42D + + + + +Tongemys enigmatica +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Tongemys enigmatica + +Joyce, Bourque, Fernandez & Rollot, sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AC/C1/F2ACC151A000AB95035D9A5B3E158DA3.xml b/data/F2/AC/C1/F2ACC151A000AB95035D9A5B3E158DA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba500f3670f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AC/C1/F2ACC151A000AB95035D9A5B3E158DA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A new species of Nanochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Mai Ndombe, central Congo Basin, Democratic Republic of Congo. + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + + + +Author + +Melanie L. J. Stiassny + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1169 + + +33 +46 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:624FE52A-6FA1-4BA8-833D-002187EFEFFF + +journal article +z01169p033 + + + + +Nanochromis wickleri +, +new species + + + +(Figs. 1-3) + + + + +Holotype +(Fig. 1a, b). +ZSM +29695, male, 70.01 mm SL; +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Bandundu province +: Lake Mai Ndombe at Inongo south of harbour ( +1°56´30´´S +, +18°16´15´´E +), +29th July +to +4th August 2002 +, U. Schliewen. + + + + +Paratypes +(Fig. 2a, b). +ZSM +29696, female, 52.6mm SL + +; + +AMNH +236665, male, 50.2 mm SL + +; + +ZSM +33989, cleared and stained, 23.0-49.2 mm SL + +; + +AMNH +236666, cleared and stained, 44.7 mm SL; all +paratypes +with same locality and collection data as holotype + +. + + + +Diagnosis + +A large, deep-bodied species of +Nanochromis +, that differs from all congeners in possessing an elevated soft dorsal fin ray count (10-11 vs. 5-8) and the presence, in adults, of strongly produced membranous fin lappets on the second and third dorsal fin spines. +Nanochromis wickleri +is further distinguished from +N. squamiceps +, +N. dimidiatus +and +N. sabinae +in having an almost scaleless cheek and nape (vs. fully scaled cheek and nape), most of the upper lateral line contiguous with the dorsal fin base (vs. only the last few scales contiguous), five laterosensory pores on the dentary (vs. 4), a tubular pore canal in the anguloarticular (vs. no canal), and seven laterosensory pores on the preopercle (vs. 6). In addition to dorsal fin features it differs from +N. parilus +by the absence of a prominent light submargin beneath a black margin on the dorsal fin and the upper edge of the caudal fin; from +N. consortus +in the profile of the spinous dorsal fin which increases regularly in height from the very short first to the last dorsal spine in +N. consortus +, but steeply over the first 3 spines in +N. wickleri +, and by never having a prominent black margin in the anal fin; from +N. splendens +in being deeper bodied (BD 25.6-28.1 % SL vs. 20.4-24.9 % SL); from +N. transvestitus +and +N. minor +in having a higher midlateral scale count (26 vs. 23-25) and in lacking prominent vertical white bands ( +N. transvestitus +) or an horizontal dark band ( +N. minor +) on the caudal fin in females. Finally it differs from the lectotype and single known specimen of +N. nudiceps +in a higher gill raker count on the first gill arch (18-20 vs. 14), a longer and narrower caudal peduncle (CPl 10.9-14.4 vs. 9.4 % SL; CPd 10.4-11.7 vs. 12.7 % SL), and a slightly higher midlateral scale count (27 vs. 26) (for a full comparison with that specimen see Table 1). + + + +Description + +Based on the holotype and 8 paratypes. See Table 1 for a summary of morphometric and meristic data, and Figs. 1-2 for general aspect. A large, relatively deep-bodied +Nanochromis +bearing a superficial resemblance to cichlids of the Lake Tanganyikan genus +Xenotilapia +. Snout long with a steeply inclined and strongly convex dorsal contour and an almost straight ventral contour. Mouth large, lip fold of the African-type, lower lip fold continous over symphysis (Stiassny 1987). Maxilla extending to vertical from slightly posterior to anterior margin of orbit. Eye large, supralaterally positioned, its dorsal margin projecting slightly beyond predorsal contour, iris ovoid. Greatest body depth at about the base of third or fourth dorsal spine (25.6-28.1, mean 26.8% SL). Head length 30.1-33.9, mean 32.0 % SL. Dorsal body profile convex, curving gently downward along the length of the dorsal fin base to the slender (CPd 10.4-11.7, mean 11.1% SL) caudal peduncle. + +Squamation. Opercle, interopercle, subopercle, and postorbital region naked except for a few vestigial scales deeply embedded along the upper anterior margin of the opercle; flank scales cycloid, ovoid with long axis vertical; Upper lateral line originates at the occipital margin of the opercle, ascends to the dorsal fin base where it reaches its highest point at the 6th pored scale and continues with half an intervening scale or no scale distance to the dorsal fin base to the level of the 5th or 6th soft dorsal ray. Upper lateral line (Upl) separated from the lower lateral line (Lll) by 2 scales (excluding pored rows); overlaps Lll by 1 scale or is contiguous; scales in front of 6th pored scales above the Upl much smaller than flank scales, occipital region naked; ventral and lateral chest and interpelvic region naked; belly scales smaller than flank scales with a gradual transition; scales in ventral portion of the belly and in anal-genital region very small; anteriormost portion of caudal fin with minute scales and one large pore-bearing scale. +Fins. Dorsal fin high; with XVI -XVII (mode XVI) spines and 10-11 (mode 11) rays. Anal fin with III spines and 8 soft rays. First three dorsal fin spines gradually increase in length, the following spines approximately equal in length. In the male holotype, the first three lappets are produced, pointed and are free, those of the second and third lappets are significantly longer (approximately half of the corresponding spine length) than the first. The fourth and subsequent lappets are also somewhat produced. In paratypes>45.0 mm SL (two males, two females) fin lappets are similarly produced although somewhat less markedly so. In the remaining specimens no elongation of dorsal fin lappets is visible. Soft dorsal and anal fins in larger males including the holotype are pointed, extending slightly beyond caudal fin base, in smaller specimens they are not obviously pointed or produced. Caudal fin longer than deep, subacuminate, with fin rays increasing in length from the outer rays towards the central rays. Pelvic fin with thick spine and first ray longest, reaching almost to the anal fin base. Pectoral fin rounded reaching vertical approximately at the midpoint of the spinous dorsal fin. +Gill rakers. Fifteen to 16 small, tuberculate gill rakers on the outer row of the lower limb of the first gill arch, a somewhat larger and more elongate raker in the angle of the arch, and 3 bulbous epibranchial rakers (Fig. 3a). All rakers on the lower limb are deeply embedded in highly folded, pachydermous tissue making it difficult to take an accurate count of rakers in the outer row. However, the rakers are readily visualized in cleared and stained specimens and from a count of the corresponding rakers along the inner row of the first arch. In common with most other chromidotilapiine cichlids a prominent visor-like, hanging pharyngeal pad is developed on the 2nd epibranchial, and no microbranchiospines are present on the outer faces of the 2nd, 3rd, or 4th gill arches. +Teeth. Outer row dentition on both premaxilla and dentary composed of extremely gracile, slightly recurved, elongate, unicuspid teeth (Fig. 3b). All teeth are pointed, closeset and evenly spaced along each jaw, the 3-4 teeth at the premaxillary symphysis are somewhat enlarged and procumbently implanted. A single, short row of strongly recurved inner row teeth is present anteriorly in both jaws. +Lower pharyngeal jaw (LPJ). Extremely gracile, with narrow horns and a short blunt keel. The dentigerous surface is sparsely covered with fine weakly bicuspid teeth. The posterior row LPJ teeth are elongate, erect, closely spaced bicuspids with a strong hooked major cusp and a smaller minor cusp. Anteriorly the LPJ teeth are weakly erect, somewhat shouldered, unicuspids (Fig. 3c). +Vertebrae. All specimens exhibit a formula of 14+14(28) vertebrae. + +Miscellaneous osteology. As in all +Nanochromis +the lachrymal has four sensory canal pores and is followed by only a single, elongate infraorbital (IO2) element (Fig. 3d). The laterosensory canal in the dentary is perforated by 5 pores, a tubular canal is present in the anguloarticular, and there are 7 pores in the preopercular canal (Fig. 3b). + +Color pattern in alcohol +Ground color beige brown. Anterior ventral and central free part of individual dorsal flank scales of row 0 and E1 with narrow black pigment band creating a pattern of oblique black stripes, which are more pronounced in rows E1 than in row 0. In row E2 and E3 the black margin includes the dorsal part of the anterior margin creating a reticulate pattern below the dorsal fin base. Dorsal fin membranes between the spines beige with dusky hue, free dorsal fin lappets black; soft dorsal and caudal fin with a thin black margin, fin membranes of caudal part of soft dorsal fin and upper two thirds of caudal fin with alternating light and dark maculae creating a striped patterning. Anal fin dusky grey. Pelvic fin membranes white in males and juveniles, but dusky grey to blackish in the two large females. Pectorals translucent with a thin grey margin in the caudal part. Lips white; snout, interorbital and occipital region grey, branchiostegal membranes whitish. Dark outer spot at the outer edge of opercle (“opercular spot”) present. Dorsal margin of the eye above the iris black, iris dark grey except for a small light colored area in the ventral portion. The two large females with a whitish area around the genital papilla and a broad reddish brown pigment patch extending from above this whitish area to the vicinity of scale row 0. In addition, the two large females exhibit a much less pronounced pattern of black scale and fin pigmentation resulting in a more uniform overall impression. +Color in life +Based on field photographs of the living male holotype, the second largest male and largest female paratype (see Fig. 1b -2b, c). Similar to coloration in alcohol except that overall body color is bluish-grey with a metallic hue in the dorsal half of the flanks; the inner margin of the iris is white and a small patch in the ventral part as well as in the frontal part of the iris is strongly reflective (depending on light conditions); the frontal parts of the lips are slightly metallic blue-green. The large female has a white chest and a rosy preanal region and violet-rosy reflective patch above the white part of the belly. No indications of black margins of the anal fin, upper portion of caudal fin and dorsal fin. Pelvic fins white. + + +Geographical distribution +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 4), Lake Mai Ndombe at Inongo south of the harbour (1°56´30´´S, 18°16´15´´E). + + +Local name + +Ipoli-apoj, a name applied to all +Nanochromis +at Inongo. + + + +Habitat + +The type locality and single collection site is at a sandy beach interspersed with flat laterite terraces south of the port of Lake Mai Ndombe. The type series was collected with a large beach seine net (locally called “nziga”) consisting of a terminal sac made of thin cotton cloth and wide meshed lateral nets, that was set approx.100 m offshore at a water depth of approx. 1-2 m with the help of pirogues. Lake Mai Ndombe is a shallow blackwater lake (average depth 3 m) with strongly acidic (pH 4.0), tea-colored water of high humic content (Stewart & Roberts 1984, Thieme et al. 2005). Light penetration is extremely low and already in 1 m depth there is almost complete darkness even in bright sunlight at midday. +N. wickleri +lives sympatrically with +N. transvestitus +, which however was collected and observed at several sites around Inongo and which appears to be more common than +N. wickleri +. Sites where +N. transvestitus +were collected always contained laterite stones distributed over sandy areas and included shallow water (<1 m depth), whereas flat large laterite terraces were found only at the type locality of +N. wickleri +at a depth between 1 and 2 m. + + + +Etymology +Named for Wolfgang Wickler in recognition of his behavioral studies of cichlids in general and of benthic Congolese cichlids in particular. As a former director of the MaxPlanck-Institut for Behavioral Physiology in Seewiesen (Germany) W. Wickler generously supported studies on central African cichlid fishes conducted by UKS. + + +Relationships + +Two species groups are discernable within +Nanochromis +as it is currently conceived, one, referred to here as the “ +squamiceps-group +”, consists of species with only the last 3-5 pored scales of the upper lateral line contiguous with the dorsal fin base, a completely scaled belly and nape, a partially scaled chest and cheek, and a supraneural bone. Members of the +squamiceps +group additionally have 4 laterosensory pores on the dentary, are lacking a tubular pore canal in the anguloarticular, and have six laterosensory pores on the preopercle, features considered synapomorphic for the +squamiceps +group (Stiassny and Schliewen in prep.). Currently three species belonging to the +squamiceps-group +are recognized: +N. squamiceps (Boulenger, 1902) +, +N. dimidiatus (Pellegrin, 1900) +and +N. sabinae Lamboj, 2005 +. The second group, referred to here as the “ +nudiceps-group +”, contains six described species each with at least the posterior half of the upper lateral line contiguous with the dorsal fin base, a completely scaleless nape, cheek and belly, and no supraneural bone present in most individuals. Members of the nudiceps-group retain a plesiomorphic condition of the cephalic laterosensory system with 5 laterosensory pores on the dentary, a tubular pore canal in the anguloarticular, and 7 laterosensory pores on the preopercle. Members of the nudiceps-group are: +N. nudiceps (Boulenger, 1899) +, +N. parilus Roberts & Stewart, 1976 +, +N. consortus Roberts & Stewart, 1976 +, +N. transvestitus Stewart & Roberts, 1984 +and +N. splendens Roberts & Stewart, 1976 +and +N. minor Roberts & Stewart, 1976 +. + + +Nanochromis wickleri +appears to belong to the +nudiceps-group +and shares several features with the other members of this group. For example, +N. wickleri +has an upper lateral line that is contiguous with the dorsal fin base for much of its length, cheek and nape squamation greatly reduced, and the absence of a supraneural bone; features that are interpreted as derived within the chromidotilapiine clade (Greenwood 1987; pers. obs.). Furthermore, +N. wickleri +lacks a dark longitudinal band or series of midlateral blotches extending from the eye to the caudal peduncle (males) or end of the caudal fin (females), a coloration patterning that appears characteristic of members of the +squamiceps +group (Lamboj 2004, Stiassny & Schliewen in prep.). Nonetheless, definitive placement of +N. wickleri +in the +nudiceps-group +depends on the results of a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis (Schliewen et al. in prep) that includes representation of all described species as well as several currently undescribed species known from the Congo basin (pers. obs.). Pending this analysis a definitive placement of +N. wickleri +within the +nudiceps-group +seems premature. + +Discussion + +The discovery of a novel species of +Nanochromis +in the northern part of Lake Mai Ndombe is not surprising as the ichthyofauna of the saucer-shaped inner Congo basin, the “Cuvette Centrale”, is poorly known (Stewart & Roberts 1984, Thieme et al. 2005). Significant ichthyological collections accessible to the scientific community were made mostly along or in the vicinity of the Congo River main channel, major Congo tributaries and in Lake Tumba, a shallow blackwater lake approx. 80 km north of Lake Mai Ndombe (Daget & Stauch 1963, Poll & Gosse 1963, Gosse 1963, Matthes 1964). Most other collections are relatively small and mostly contain species from smaller rivers and streams in the vicinity of former French or Belgian colonial posts or missionary stations. There remain extensive areas within the basin that are entirely unsampled such as, for example, the huge Salonga National Park which covers an area larger than the entire country of Belgium. + + +Nonetheless, the discovery of a large, benthic +Nanochromis +endemic to Lake Mai Ndombe is noteworthy, particularly as similar cichlid phenotypes (e.g., +Xenotilapia +) are currently known only from the East African rift lakes. Lake Mai Ndombe is a large (135 km long and up to 55 km wide) and very shallow lake (average depth of 3 m) with predominantly sandy beaches and with a few stretches of rocky lateritic shorelines. Interestingly, the lake is located at the lowest point of the Cuvette Centrale and the entire region is hypothesized to have been part of a large endorheic lake basin during the late Miocene and Pliocene (Beadle 1981). Beadle (1981) suggests that this large endorheic lake basin was probably captured sometime around the Plio-Pleistocene border by a coastal stream, subsequently resulting in the formation of the lower Congo rapids which extend from Pool Malebo to Matadi. Lake Mai Ndombe together with Lake Tumba may represent the last relicts of the hypothetical endorheic proto-Congo lake. + + +Nanochromis +of the +nudiceps-group +have to date only been found in large rivers and lakes of the of the Cuvette Centrale at elevations below the 500 m altitudinal contour, in Pool Malebo, and in the rapids of the lower Congo. A preliminary phylogeny based on nuclear and mitochondrial data (Schliewen et al., in prep), suggests a sistergroup relationship between the only two strictly lacustrine species, the new species described here, +N. wickleri +, and +N. transvestitus +, and that these in turn are the sistergroup of the two included riverine species +N. parilus +, +N. sp. “Kasai” +. Clearly a rigorous test of a “Mai Ndombe relict fauna hypothesis” must include all described and undescribed species of the +nudiceps-group +in order to infer phylogenetic relationships as well as an estimate of the relative ages of the identified clades. Additional species descriptions are currently underway and once a clearer picture of the true species diversity of the +nudiceps +group has been established a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis will be forthcoming (Schliewen et al. in prep). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AD/06/F2AD06D535075BB9AF840A59B1EE28CC.xml b/data/F2/AD/06/F2AD06D535075BB9AF840A59B1EE28CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32af0c5f84b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AD/06/F2AD06D535075BB9AF840A59B1EE28CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Apophallus donicus (Skrjabin & Lindtrop, 1919) Price, 1931 + + + +Parasite of +fishes (metacercariae) - freshwater fishes. + +Site of infection +: fins, skin. + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic distribution; +in Georgia +: WG: freshwaters of West Georgia reported by +Chiaberashvili (1955) +and +Murvanidze et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AD/46/F2AD4620D0A606D35FE4A0F6528517BB.xml b/data/F2/AD/46/F2AD4620D0A606D35FE4A0F6528517BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b073305ce25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AD/46/F2AD4620D0A606D35FE4A0F6528517BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +On the Domene species of China, with descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Feldmann, Benedikt + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +456 + + +109 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8413 +1313-2970-456-109 +469905581AF047749A01DFAF08B665AE +469905581AF047749A01DFAF08B665AE + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + +Domene (Macromene) reducta Feldmann & Peng +sp. n. +Figs 1, 11C, 14 + + + + +Type +material + + +(5 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀). Holotype ♂: "China: Sichuan Prov., Tianquan County, Labahe N. R., +30°09'N +, +102°27'E +, 29.VII.2006 1,900 m, Hu & Tang leg. / Holotypus ♂ +Domene reducta +sp. n., det. B. Feldmann & Z. Peng 2014" (SNUC). Paratypes: 1 ♂, 5 ♀♀ [all teneral], same label data as holotype (SNUC); 2 ♂♂, 1♀ [1 ♂, 1 ♀ teneral]: same data, but "Liangluxiang, +29°56'N +, +102°23'E +, alt. 1,500-1,700 m / 10.VII.2012, Dai, Peng & Yin leg." (SNUC); 1 ♀ [teneral]: same data, but "Liangluxiang, +29°56'N +, +102°23'E +, alt. 1,900-2,000 m, 10.VII.2012, Dai, Peng & Yin leg leg." (SNUC); 1 ♂: "China, Sichuan: Quing-cheng-Shan [ca. +30°53'N +, +103°35'E +], 1400-1700 m, 22.VI.1996, D. Erber" (cFel); 1 ♀: "China, W.Sichuan, ( +Ya'an +Pref. Tianquan Co.), Jiajin Shan, valley above Labahe, N.R.ST., 57 km W +Ya'an +, +30°06'N +, +102°25'E +(light forest), 1800 m, 12.VII.1999, D.W. Wrase" (cFel); 1 ♀: "China: W-Sichuan, +Ya'an +Prefecture, Tianquan Co., Jiajin Shan, Tal oberh. Labahe, N.R.St., 57 km W. +Ya'an +, +30°06'N +102°25'E +, Streu, Rinde, Pilze, 1800 m, 12.VII.1999, leg. M. +Schuelke" +(cSch). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet (Latin, adjective: reduced) alludes to the minute sclerotized structure in the female genital segments. + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 8.95-10.84, FL 5.37-5.48, HL 1.42-1.48, HW 1.35-1.41, AnL 3.36-3.56, NW 0.50-0.55, PL 1.57-1.66, PW 1.28-1.35, EL 1.41-1.48, EW 1.63-1.70, TiL 1.81-1.87, TaL 1.28-1.31, AW 1.51-1.57, AL 1.52-1.54, HL/HW 1.04-1.06, HW/PW 1.03-1.05, HL/PL 0.89-0.91, NW/HW 0.37-0.39, PL/PW 1.22-1.24, EL/PL 0.88-0.91. +Habitus as in Fig. 11C. Body dark brown; legs light brown with darker profemora and protibiae; antennae brown to light brown. + +Head orbicular, widest behind eyes; punctation (Fig. 14A) moderately coarse, distinctly umbilicate, and very dense, interstices forming very narrow ridges. All antennomeres longer than wide; antennomeres +IV-X +of equal length; antennomeres I 1.7 times, II 1.1 times, III 1.4 times, XI 1.2 times as long as IV. Maxillary palpus slender, preapical joint 3.2-3.5 times as long as broad. + + + +Figure 14. +Domene reducta +. A median dorsal portion of head B median portion of pronotum C female tergite VIII D female sternite VIII E female tergites +IX-X +. F male sternite VII G male sternite VIII H aedeagus in ventral view I aedeagus in lateral view J aedeagus in dorsal view. Scales: +A-B +0.2 mm; +C-J +0.5 mm. + + +Pronotum slightly narrower than head, widest in the middle; lateral margins convex in dorsal view; punctation (Fig. 14B) somewhat coarser than that of head; midline with rudiment of a fine glossy line. + +Elytra without distinct longitudinal ridges; suture elevated in posterior three-fourths; macropunctation moderately coarse, irregular, partly confluent, and partly somewhat seriate; interstices with irregular micropunctation. Hind wings fully developed. Protarsomeres +I-IV +distinctly dilated. + + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation on tergites +III-VIII +; posterior margin of tergite VIII broadly and weakly convex (Fig. 14C); interstices with shallow microreticulation; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + + +Male +. Sternites +III-VI +unmodified; sternite VII (Fig. 14F) distinctly transverse, with median impression of triangular shape posteriorly, this impression with strongly modified, short and stout black setae, posterior margin weakly concave in the middle; sternite VIII (Fig. 14G) with shallow and extensive median impression, this impression with stout black setae, posterior excision moderately deep and V-shaped, on either side of the posterior excision with a dense cluster of dark setae; aedeagus as in Figs 14 +H-J +, ventral process long, slender, evenly curved and apically acute; dorsal fig with long and distinctly sclerotized apical portion, basal portion long and lamellate. + + +Female +. Posterior margin of sternite VIII (Fig. 14D) broadly convex; genital segments with a small symmetric, weakly sclerotized structure (Fig. 14E). + + + +Comparative notes. + +Based particularly on the similar chaetotaxy and shape of the male sternite VIII, and the shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus, +Domene reducta +belongs to the +Domene malaisei +species group and is closely related to +Domene malaisei +. +Domene reducta +is distinguished from other species of the group by on average larger body size (especially from +Domene malaisei +), the shape of the impression on the male sternite VIII, the long, slender, evenly curved ventral process of the aedeagus and by the symmetric, small and moderately sclerotized structure in the female genital segments. + + + +Distribution and natural history. +The species is known from the Qingcheng Shan and Hengduan Shan, central Sichuan (Fig. 1). The specimens were sifted from leaf litter and soil in evergreen broad-leaved forests at altitudes of 1400-1900 m. Nine paratypes found in July are teneral. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AE/B6/F2AEB6C4E77706ECA26C018CBD6FE4BF.xml b/data/F2/AE/B6/F2AEB6C4E77706ECA26C018CBD6FE4BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aefac407a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AE/B6/F2AEB6C4E77706ECA26C018CBD6FE4BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A new genus of the tribe Issini (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae) from China + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Wang, Yinglun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +228 + + +51 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.228.3465 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.228.3465 +1313-2970-228-51 + + + + +Macrodarumoides petalinus +sp. n. +Figs 1 +-37- +16 + + + +Description. +Length, male (including tegmen): 8.1mm, length of tegmen: 6.0mm; female (including tegmen): 8.3mm, length of tegmen: 6.1mm. +Body brown (Fig. 1). Vertex with disc brown and lateral margins black. Eyes black brown. Frons brown with median carina paler and lateral margin black at apical half. Clypeus brown, rostrum pale brown. Pronotum, mesonotum, tegmen and legs brown; wing dark brown. Abdomen ventrally and dorsally brown, disc dark brown. + +Vertex long and horizontal, approximately triangular, disc depressed, with 2 despressions near hind margin (Fig. 1); vertex 1.8 +x +wider at apex than length in midline. Frons with disc distinctly elevated, with median carina (Fig. 2); oblique between median carina and lateral margin, frons curved towards apex in lateral view (Fig. 3), 1.1 +x +wider at widest part than at base, 2.8 +x +longer in midline than at widest part. Frontoclypeal suture nearly straight (Fig. 2). Thorax (Fig. 1): disc of pronotum with 2 pits; mesonotum short and broad, greatest width 1.7 +x +medial length. Tegmen 2.5 +x +longer than widest part; Sc long, reaching beyond midlength; Sc and R forked near apex, M 4-branched, Cu not forked, claval suture only reaching to middle of sutural margin (Figs 1, 3, 7). Wing 0.7 +x +length of tegmen, veins distinctly reticulate (Fig. 8). Spinal formula of hind leg 11-(5-6)-2. + + +Male genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view (Fig. 10) distinctly longer than greatest width apically, apical margin strongly convex, lateral margin strongly divergent from base to apex, anal tube situated near middle; in lateral view ventral margin convex at midlength, nearly truncate in distal half (Fig. 9). Pygofer in lateral view with hind margin evenly convex near middle and slightly convex at base (Fig. 9). Phallus in profile shallowly curved with 2 long spiniform processes directed cephalad at midlength. Aedeagus in profile with apex bifurcated (Fig. 11); dorsal lobe (Figs 11, 13) in dorsal +view +tri-lobed near apex, with apical margin slightly concave at mid, lateral margins curved downward and encasing lateral and ventral lobe; lateral lobes in lateral view divided and tapered into fingers (Fig. 11); ventral lobe with apical margin convex and arched at mid, and lateroapical angle rounded in ventral view (Fig. 12). Genital styles in lateral view nearly triangular, apical margin curved and arched, dorsal margin produced into one large process near apex; base of process acuminate and apex obtusely rounded in caudal view (Fig. 9). + + +Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view (Fig. 15) slightly longer than greatest width with lateral margins convex, apical margin convex and arched, anal tube situated at basal half; in lateral view ventral margin concave at base, nearly truncate in distal half (Fig. 14). Ovipositor with anterior connective lamina of gonapophyse VIII +curved +dorsally, with 5 nearly parallel spines; tooth near lateral margin larger. Gonoplac stout, strongly convex and subquadrate, with apical margin polished (Fig. 14). Pregenital sternite with apical margin distinctly convex at midlength (Fig. 16). + + + +Material examined. +Holotype, male, China: Yunnan, Mt. Baoshan, 1900m, 20 November 1999, coll. Qin Daozheng (NWAFU). Paratypes, one male, one female, China: Guangxi, Leye, Tonglelinchang, 15 September 1980, coll. Lu Junsheng (NWAFU); one female China: Guangxi, Leye, Yachangyanpeng, 24 September 1980, coll. Lu Junsheng (NWAFU); one female, same data as holotype (NWAFU); two males, one female, China: Yunnan, Mt. Baoshan, 22 August 1979, coll. Cui Jianxin (NKU). + + +Remarks. + +This species can be differentiated from +Eusarima contorta +Yang, 1994 by the following characteristics: 1) vertex long, approximately triangular, the latter with vertex short and subquadrangular; 2) frons only with median carina, the latter with median and lateral carinae; 3) wings narrow, netlike and anal lobe rudimentary, the latter, wings broad, longitudinal veins distinct with little cross veins, and anal lobe developed. + + +This species resembles +Macrodaruma pertinax +Fennah, 1978 (Figs 4-6) in shape, but differs from the latter in the following characteristics: 1) lateral margins of vertex and lateral margins of pronotum not elevated, the latter with lateral margins of vertex and lateral margins of pronotum elevated foliately, 2) claval suture present, the latter without claval suture, 3) wing with 3 lobes, the latter with wing not split. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin word +"petalinus" +, referring to the dorsal lobe of aedeagus being concave with the lateral margin distinctly reflected as a petal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AE/CB/F2AECB31378D58023464BC1FA2852D66.xml b/data/F2/AE/CB/F2AECB31378D58023464BC1FA2852D66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a312795228c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AE/CB/F2AECB31378D58023464BC1FA2852D66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + + +239. + +Ipomoea zacatecana + +J.R.I. Wood & Scotland, sp. nov + +urn:lsid:ipni.org:names: + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. Zacatecas, Mun. Villanueva +, Carr. 54 +on Zacatecas-Guadalajara highway, c. 1 km S del desvio a Laguna del Carretero, 23 Aug. 1995, +E. D. Enriquez E +. 568 (MEXU964013). + + +Diagnosis +. Superficially resembles + +Ipomoea purpurea + +but differs in the prominent lateral tooth and sagittate base of the leaves, the finely acuminate sepals and mostly solitary flowers with a pubescent corolla. + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb from woody, xylopodium-like rootstock, much-branched at the base; stems prostrate, up to 1 m long, thinly pilose, reddish when young but woody, glabrous and muricate when old. Leaves petiolate, 1.5-3.5 +x +0.7-2.4 cm, rather small, ovate, acute, base sagittate with acute auricles, the margin sometimes with a large tooth towards the base, both surfaces green, thinly pilose; petioles 0.4-1.9 cm, pubescent. Inflorescence of 1-3-flowered pedunculate, axillary cymes, the flowers mostly solitary; peduncles 1-4.5 cm, thinly pilose; bracteoles 5-7 mm, linear, relatively persistent; pedicels 3-6 mm, thinly pilose; sepals subequal, 12-13 +x +5-6 mm, ovate, finely acuminate, the base rounded to cuneate, bristly white-pilose; corolla 4.5-5.5 cm long, funnel-shaped, deep pink with whitish tube, pubescent towards the apex. Capsules and seeds unknown. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +123 +. + + + +Figure 123. + +Ipomoea zacatecana +. + +A +habit +B +abaxial leaf surface +C +outer sepal +D +inner sepal. Drawn by Rosemary Wise from +Enriquez +568. + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Zacatecas in Mexico, growing in dry grassland in open oak woodland with + +Bouteloua + +, + +Chloris + +and +Muhlenbegia +. + + +MEXICO. Zacatecas +: type collection. + + + +Note. + +The placement of this species is uncertain but it is provisionally placed here because it bears a superficial resemblance to + +Ipomoea purpurea + +, although it differs in the prominent lateral tooth and sagittate base of the leaves, the finely acuminate sepals and mostly solitary flowers with a pubescent corolla. It is also possible that its correct placement is near + +I. rupicola + +as it has similar small leaves often with a lateral tooth and a pubescent corolla. However, the sepals are quite different. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AE/DE/F2AEDE8562D5321B10A7CC7DE0810FB4.xml b/data/F2/AE/DE/F2AEDE8562D5321B10A7CC7DE0810FB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bf025d444b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AE/DE/F2AEDE8562D5321B10A7CC7DE0810FB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Paracharactus MacGillivray, 1908 + + + + +DICROSTEMA +Benson, 1952 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AF/30/F2AF30940FD10A734B1244A01EC421B0.xml b/data/F2/AF/30/F2AF30940FD10A734B1244A01EC421B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4130eb396f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AF/30/F2AF30940FD10A734B1244A01EC421B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Ancylonotini Lacordaire, 1869 + + + + +Ancylonotides +Lacordaire, 1869: 391 [stem: Ancylonot-]. Type genus: +Ancylonotus +Dejean, 1835. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Pascoe (1871: 268, as +Ancylonotinae +), generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1922a: 152, as +Ancylonotini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/AF/3C/F2AF3C53EB24E501C5C266C8086681E8.xml b/data/F2/AF/3C/F2AF3C53EB24E501C5C266C8086681E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ad502f8ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/AF/3C/F2AF3C53EB24E501C5C266C8086681E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gasterosteus spinarella +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +G +. capitis postico spinis quaternis serrulatis longitudine abdominis. + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +74. +t. +32. +f. +5. Pungitius. @/D. 16. P. 20. V. 4. A. 8. C. - - + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B0/05/F2B005993C211EC0B8C6B76680E07A2D.xml b/data/F2/B0/05/F2B005993C211EC0B8C6B76680E07A2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6403727fc5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B0/05/F2B005993C211EC0B8C6B76680E07A2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Mycetophila uschaica Subbotina & Maximova, 2011*** + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: Tipinitsy, 4 km S of Polya; decimalLatitude: +62.29 +; decimalLongitude: +35.309 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Polevoi; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep netting +; eventDate: +2013-8-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. The species was known only from the type locality in West Siberia, Tomsk Province ( +Subbotina and Maximova 2011 +). New to the Republic of Karelia and Europe. + + + +Ecology + +Karelian specimens were collected in +Vaccinium myrtillus +type spruce dominated forest. Immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B0/42/F2B042537999CD7B6D696931965D2F86.xml b/data/F2/B0/42/F2B042537999CD7B6D696931965D2F86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f362cde8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B0/42/F2B042537999CD7B6D696931965D2F86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Eclytus (Eclytus) haustatorius Kasparyan, 1977 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B0/5C/F2B05CFC23585C359E2946DEBD7B54D8.xml b/data/F2/B0/5C/F2B05CFC23585C359E2946DEBD7B54D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f5f7325317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B0/5C/F2B05CFC23585C359E2946DEBD7B54D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The paleoichthyofauna housed in the Coleccion Nacional de Paleontologia of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico + + + +Author + +Cantalice, Kleyton Magno + + + +Author + +Martinez-Melo, Alejandra + + + +Author + +Romero-Mayen, Violeta Amparo + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +429 +452 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 +1860-0743-2-429 +514DEB4FBD404ED1898B27A5F9013FB5 + + + + +Istiophoridae indet. + + + +Referred specimens. + +IGM 7885-IGM 7887, IGM 7890-IGM 7892, IGM 7894 ( +Fierstine et al. 2001 +). + + + +Locality and age. +La Angostura and Rancho Algodones, Trinidad Formation, Baja California Sur; Upper Miocene. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B0/BE/F2B0BE61AFDA0B65855B4A9DDDD4C609.xml b/data/F2/B0/BE/F2B0BE61AFDA0B65855B4A9DDDD4C609.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8900e4e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B0/BE/F2B0BE61AFDA0B65855B4A9DDDD4C609.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Saxifraga sedoides +, +spec. nov. + + + +26. Saxifraga foliis caulinis aggregatis alternis oppositisque sublanceolatis, flore pedunculato. + +Saxifraga alpina minima, foliis ligulatis in orbem circumactis, flore ochroleuco. +Segu. ver. 450. t.9. f.3. + + + + +Habitat in Alpibus +Tridentinis +, +Sibiricis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B1/6C/F2B16CE9DF7F3361206E2658C2A208F7.xml b/data/F2/B1/6C/F2B16CE9DF7F3361206E2658C2A208F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27bd45e17d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B1/6C/F2B16CE9DF7F3361206E2658C2A208F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Monocorophium insidiosum (Crawford, 1937) + + + + +Corophium insidiosum +Crawford, 1937 + + + +Notes + +Types of substrate: hard and soft bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-15 m. Station code: BT1N(15); BT2N(15); BT3S(15), D1(0, 5, 10); D2(5, 10); D3(0, 5, 10); D4(0, 10). Remarks: considered as non-native species in Chile ( + +Perez-Schultheiss +2009 + +). After +Fofonoff et al. 2003 +, it is native from Oriental Atlantic. Probably introduced by shipping as fouling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B1/93/F2B193052FD4F50FBB9BF778328B259F.xml b/data/F2/B1/93/F2B193052FD4F50FBB9BF778328B259F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a776061c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B1/93/F2B193052FD4F50FBB9BF778328B259F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Geraniaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="DB38FF1DC8020363580CD0B3B4747D64" pageId="null" pageNumber="630" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="430CE323A65F0E7098D1E5FBC06BB422" pageId="null" pageNumber="630"> +<taxonomicName id="4D9A87B9FBCAD8450FD10EFCAE166FD0" authority="(L.) L'Herit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Erodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="null" pageNumber="630" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cicutarium"> +<pageBreakToken id="75C61D82E2D29CE04F3203D485C54FAB" pageId="null" pageNumber="630" start="start">Erodium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="1AB605F26AD01CA5D848BB08ABC76485" originalValue="cicutárium" pageId="null" pageNumber="630">cicutarium</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="3679E5B8C9A6C23178CDBEA03E154300" pageId="null" pageNumber="630">L.</authorityName> +) +<normalizedToken id="34805188499F433BD606C51873767413" originalValue="L’Hérit" pageId="null" pageNumber="630">L'Herit</normalizedToken> +. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B7EDD7CC5E58E4FFCA5A98F0DCAD416B" pageId="null" pageNumber="630" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="74CB1C2FF10468E381292FDF21853B6A" pageId="null" pageNumber="630"> +<normalizedToken id="BAA2B421016ACA442BEA30DE74DAFEEB" originalValue="Gewöhnlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="630">Gewoehnlicher</normalizedToken> +( +<normalizedToken id="F21275B72E746298C2DE0E998403B110" originalValue="Schierlingblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="630">Schierlingblaettriger</normalizedToken> +) Reiherschnabel +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +(selten +mehrjaehrig +), mit +duenner +Pfahlwurzel; 5-40 cm hoch; meist ohne +Druesenhaare +. Stengel niederliegend oder aufsteigend, einfach oder verzweigt, zerstreut bis dicht abstehend behaart (Haare 0,5-2 mm lang). +Blaetter +bis zum Mittelnerv fiederteilig (kerbelartig), beidseits kurz behaart (Haare 0,3-0,7 mm lang); +Abschnitte nochmals fast bis zum Mittelnerv geteilt +, mit schmalen, spitzen Zipfeln. +Nebenblaetter +weisshaeutig +, spitz. +Bluetenstaende +(Dolden) lang gestielt, 2-8 +bluetig +, von einer je nach +Bluetenzahl +2-8 +zaehnigen +, + +nicht +ueber +die Mitte geteilten, +weisshaeutigen +, kurzen +Blatthuelle +umgeben. + +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch zerstreut und kurz behaart. + +Kelchblaetter +4-7 mm lang + +, mit kurzer, etwa 0,5 mm langer, aufgesetzter Spitze, die oft 1-2 borstige Haare +traegt +. + +Kronblaetter +5-9 mm lang + +, etwa +11/2 +mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, +rosa +(selten +weiss +), + +die obern am Grunde meist dunkel gefleckt. Frucht (mit Schnabel) 3-4 cm lang. +Teilfruechte +im obern Teil + +(unterhalb des +Schnabels +) + +mit einer +ringfoermigen +Einschnuerung + +, dicht behaart. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +, Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Gauger 1937, Rottgardt 1956), aus +Grossbritannien +(Warburg 1938), aus Holland (Andreas 1947, Gadella und Kliphu is 1966), aus Kalifornien (Heiser und Whitaker 1948), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b) und von verschiedenen Orten Nordeuropas (Larsen 1958c), aus Frankreich (Guittonneau 1965), aus Tunesien (Guittonneau 1967). Rottgardt (1956) +zaehlte +an Material aus Schleswig-Holstein zudem +2n += +36, 48 +und +54 +, Podlech und Dieterle (1969) an Material aus Afghanistan 2n = 36. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Trockene, lockere, sandige, stickstoffhaltige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Trockenwiesen, Weinberge, +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, Schuttstellen. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +mediterrane Pflanze; +heute fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verschleppt. - Im Gebiet besonders in +waermeren +Gegenden verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B1/97/F2B197B88F88F16A9A090AF24C6A46DE.xml b/data/F2/B1/97/F2B197B88F88F16A9A090AF24C6A46DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fed2c8b5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B1/97/F2B197B88F88F16A9A090AF24C6A46DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) pausiris (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus pausiris +Walker, 1839 + + +anticlea +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +cyrrhus +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B1/A2/F2B1A27102C0D0D08B9A00F0F47CD11C.xml b/data/F2/B1/A2/F2B1A27102C0D0D08B9A00F0F47CD11C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f32b3b55fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B1/A2/F2B1A27102C0D0D08B9A00F0F47CD11C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="B20F12AEF85E42FFD033F33E02724591" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8EDD1B6999EF765792CC477C9AF7D18D" pageId="null" pageNumber="697"> +<taxonomicName id="2EB0360B655C25E20BDD820FCD5D0669" ID-CoL="8W2YL" ID-ENA="3511" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="E03C5414714117A1273C7ECE69B13687" pageId="null" pageNumber="697"> +<normalizedToken id="BE18FBDA3537F1D64FA65E17B5FBE31E" originalValue="Quércus" pageId="null" pageNumber="697">Quercus</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="371F809A01CE44561D494F8DACCBAE62" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8EBFE6F3F328E27A1ABAF4347EF648BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="697">Eiche</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Baeume +oder +Straeucher +, +sommergruen +oder +immergruen +. + +Blaetter +fiederteilig, +gezaehnt +oder ganzrandig + +. Bei den +sommergruenen +Arten +Bluetenstaende +mit den +Blaettern +erscheinend. ♂ + +Bluetenstaende +sind +vielbluetige +, +haengende +, lockere, zylindrische +Aehren + +. Perigon meist bis zum Grunde 4-8teilig; +Perigonblaetter +meist schmal lanzettlich, behaart und bewimpert; +Staubblaetter +4-10; oft Rudimente von ♀ +Bluetenteilen +vorhanden. ♀ +Bluetenstaende +achselstaendige +, unscheinbare, ca. 1 cm lange, 2-5 +bluetige +, lockere +Aehren +oder Trauben (nahe dem Ende des Triebes); +jede +♀ + +Bluete +mit zur +Bluetezeit +noch unscheinbarem Fruchtbecher + +(Cupula); Perigon 6 +zaehnig +; Fruchtknoten 3 +faecherig +, mit 2 Samenanlagen in jedem Fach (es entwickelt sich nur 1 Samenanlage je Fruchtknoten); Narben meist 3, +flach und oval +(bei allen + +Betulaceae + +und + +Fagaceae + +sonst +fadenfoermig +). +Reife Frucht +( +Eichel +) + +eine +eifoermige +, glatte +Nuβ +, die teilweise + +( + +bei unsern Arten meist weniger als zur +Haelfte + +) +vom Fruchtbecher umschlossen wird +. + + +Die Gattung + +Quercus + +umfasst +etwa + +700 Arten, die in den +gemaeβigten +Zonen der +noerdlichen +Hemisphaere +verbreitet sind; Zentren der Gattung sind Mexiko und Mittelamerika + +( +ca. 400 Arten +) +und Ostasien +( +ca. 300 Arten +). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). + + +Bisher wurde nur die Chromosomenzahl 2n = 24 festgestellt +(Zusammenstellung der +Zaehlungen +an 28 Arten von Darlington und Wylie 1955). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Sommergruen +; +Blaetter +mit stumpfen oder spitzen Abschnitten. +
+2. +Blaetter +mit stumpfen Abschnitten, wenn mit kleiner, aufgesetzter Spitze, dann Schuppen am Fruchtbecher nicht abstehend und die meisten Sternhaare auf der Blattunterseite 4-6 +zaehlig +. +
+3. +Blaetter +beiderseits des Stiels mit einem +Oehrchen +, unterseits nur mit vereinzelten einfachen Haaren oder kahl, nie mit Sternhaaren (100fache +Vergroesserung +!), meist deutlich asymmetrisch, mit Seitennerven, die in die Buchten und Abschnitte verlaufen, Stiel meist weniger als 0,7 cm lang; Stiel des Fruchtstandes viel +laenger +als der Blattstiel (bis 6 cm lang) + + +Q. Robur + +(Nr. 1) +
+3*. +Blaetter +ohne +Oehrchen +(bei + +Q. pubescens + +gelegentlich mit +Oehrchen +), unterseits mit sitzenden Sternhaaren, die meisten Sternhaare 4-6 +zaehlig +(100fache +Vergroesserung +!), mit Seitennerven, die nur in die Abschnitte verlaufen; Stiel des Fruchtstandes +hoechstens +so lang wie der Blattstiel. +
+4. Die meisten der einzelnen +sternfoermig +abstehenden Haare nicht +ueber +0,2 mm lang, locker stehend, Blattunterseite deshalb +gruen +und scheinbar kahl + + +Q. petraea + +(Nr. 2) +
+4*. Die meisten der einzelnen +sternfoermig +oder +bueschelig +abstehenden Haare 0,3 bis 0,6 mm lang, dicht stehend, Blattunterseite deshalb +graugruen + + +Q. pubescens + +(Nr. 3) +
+2*. +Blaetter +mit bespitzten oder +allmaehlich +zugespitzten Abschnitten. +
+5. +Aeltere +Blaetter +unterseits dicht mit meist 6-10 +zaehligen +Sternhaaren bedeckt, deshalb +graugruen +; Schuppen am Fruchtbecher bis 1 cm lang, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt und abstehend + + +Q. Cerris + +(Nr. 4) +
+5*. +Aeltere +Blaetter +unterseits kahl oder nur in den Innenwinkeln zwischen Haupt- und Seitennerven mit einem +Bueschel +von Sternhaaren; Blattabschnitte und +Zaehne +mit langer, borsten- oder +fadenfoermiger +Spitze; Schuppen des Fruchtbechers stumpf, anliegend + + +Q. rubra + +(Nr. 5) +
+1*. +Wintergruen +( +Blaetter +2 Jahre alt werdend), am Rande wellig, spitz +gezaehnt +oder ganzrandig, wenigstens unterseits sehr dicht mit Sternhaaren besetzt + + +Q. +Ilex + +(Nr. 6) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="108DDA0DDC4E0DA81D39132BA98D42E9" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="697">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="1CBB7D723B53751FB0774B887FB07789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B1/BF/F2B1BF0CB6549816A2CAABF7FF747A13.xml b/data/F2/B1/BF/F2B1BF0CB6549816A2CAABF7FF747A13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b36e5d2ace0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B1/BF/F2B1BF0CB6549816A2CAABF7FF747A13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Eustylini Lacordaire, 1863 + + + + +Eustylides +Lacordaire, 1863: 205 [stem: Eustyl-]. Type genus: +Eustylus +Schoenherr +, 1842. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Faust (1886b: 338, as +Eustylinorum +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 157, as +Eustylini +). + + +Exophthalmini +G. H. Horn, 1876: 100 [stem: Exophthalm-]. Type genus: +Exophthalmus +Schoenherr +, 1823. + + +Eustylini +Pierce, 1913: 421, in key [stem: Eustyl-]. Type genus: +Eustylus +Schoenherr +, 1842. Comment: family-group name proposed as new without reference to +Eustylides +Lacordaire, 1863. + + +Compsi +Pierce, 1913: 406, in key [stem: Comps-]. Type genus: +Compsus +Schoenherr +, 1823. Comment: the younger name +Compsina +Martins and Galileo, 2007 (type genus +Compsa +Perty, 1832) in +Cerambycidae +is available; this case is to be referred to the Commission to remove the homonymy (Art. 55.3.1). + + +Exophthalmodina +Voss, 1954: 199, in key [stem: Exophthalmod-]. Type genus: +Exophthalmodes +Pierce, 1916 [syn. of +Exophthalmus +Schoenherr +, 1823]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B2/80/F2B280E474DD5C88A4123E450D28BAD8.xml b/data/F2/B2/80/F2B280E474DD5C88A4123E450D28BAD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d43698244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B2/80/F2B280E474DD5C88A4123E450D28BAD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,807 @@ + + + +Cyrtandra obliquifolia (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Kaua'i, Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Wood, Kenneth R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-1154 +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741, USA +kwood@ntbg.org + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-8422 +Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-22 + + +237 + + +141 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.114704 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.114704 +1314-2003-237-141 +94A705BBA51E5B088AC4529EF225C734 + + + + +Cyrtandra obliquifolia K.R.Wood & W.L.Wagner +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Morphologically, + +Cyrtandra obliquifolia + +is similar to + +C. wawrae + +, differing in having non-peltate leaves ( +vs. +peltate), only 3-5-flowered cymes ( +vs. +dense umbelliform cymes up to 17-flowered), corolla tube 10-11 mm long ( +vs. +13-17 mm long), and calyx ca. 10 mm long, the lobes lanceolate, 8-9.5 mm long, pilose within ( +vs. +calyx 12-32 mm long, enclosing the fruit at maturity, the lobes deltate, 2-6(-10) mm long, glabrate to sparsely pilose). + + + + +Type +. + + + + +USA +, + +Hawaiian Islands, +Kaua'i + + +: +Līhu'e +District +, below +Kamanu Ridge +, headwaters of +Waikoko +, +22.058641 +, +-159.484138 +, + +732 m + +, +12 Jan 2008 +, +Wood 12775 +( +holotype +: PTBG1000002533!; +isotype +: BISH1152010!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Small shrubs ca. 0.5-0.75 m tall; stems few-branched. +Leaves +opposite, those of a pair unequal, usually strongly asymmetrical, sometimes nearly symmetrical, coriaceous, very broadly ovate to broadly elliptic or sometimes suborbicular, 20-29 cm long, (7.8-)10-12.8 cm wide, upper surface sparsely to moderately pilose, the hairs with a broad base, lower surface densely velvety pilose, the hairs with a slightly broader base, sometimes gland-tipped, whitish to pale brown, margins dentate or serrate, moderately densely glandular pilose, apex acuminate, base asymmetrically cordate, auriculate, with one side extending 0.3-1.4 cm further than the other, sometimes cordate, petioles 7-13 cm long. +Flowers +3-5 in cymes arising in the axils, glandular pilose throughout, peduncles stout, ca. 45 mm long, pedicels 15-25 mm long, bracts foliaceous, broadly ovate, ca. 20-25 mm long. +Calyx +nearly actinomorphic, ca. 10 mm long, the lobes lanceolate, 8-9.5 mm long, pilose, pilose within, apex acuminate, often slightly overlapping near base. +Corolla +white, tube cylindrical, 8.5-15 mm long, pilose, upper lobes reniform, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide, lower lobes rhombic-ovate, 3-4 mm long, 6-8 mm wide; ovary glabrous; style 5-10 mm long, glabrous. +Berries +not seen. +Seeds +not seen. + + + +Additional specimen examined. + + +USA, Hawaiian Islands, +Kaua'i + +: Hanalei District, +Wai'oli +Valley, slopes of Namolokama, hanging valley east of main waterfall, +22.151496 +, +-159.495704 +, 835 m, 21 Jan 1993, +Perlman, Lorence, Flynn & Wood 13259 +(PTBG, US). + + + +Phenology. + + +Cyrtandra obliquifolia + +has been observed with flower during the month of January. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet is from the Latin +obliquus +meaning slanting or unequal sides, and +folius +for leaf. + + + +Affinities. + + +Cyrtandra obliquifolia + +is closely related to + +C. wawrae + +as shown by the similar morphology when first collected. A sample of it was included as one of the 31 samples in a hyb-seq phylogenomic analysis of the Hawaiian lineage and was strongly supported as sister to + +C. wawrae + +and the pair an early-diverging one in the Hawaiian lineage ( +Kleinkopf et al. 2019 +). Our morphological comparisons indicated there are a number of other differences between these two species (Figs +2 +- +5 +; Table +1 +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Cyrtandra obliquifolia + +K.R. Wood & W.L. Wagner +A +habit +B +pubescence on upper leaf surface and margin +C +pubescence on lower surface and margin +D +flower in early anthesis (male phase) +E +flower in full anthesis (female stage) +F +calyx after flowering showing stigma. Drawn from holotype and augmented with photograph of plant that holotype was taken from ( +A-D, F +) and from close-up photo of plant that holotype was taken from ( +E +). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Cyrtandra obliquifolia + +K.R. Wood & W.L. Wagner from headwaters of Waikoko Valley where holotype was collected +A, B +habit +C +close-up of early anthesis flower +D +general habitat of type locality. All photos by K.R. Wood. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Cyrtandra wawrae + +C.B. Clarke +A +habit with inflorescence +B +close-up of inflorescence and peltate leaf +C +peltate leaves +D +close-up of corolla and side view of calyx. All photos by K.R. Wood +A +17 June 2017, Wailua +B +Wailua, +Wood 17317 +(PTBG) +C, D +Lumahai, +Wood 17398 +(PTBG). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Cyrtandra wawrae + +C.B. Clarke +A +habit showing dense umbelliform cymes +B +pubescence on upper surface and margin +C +pubescence on lower surface and margin +D +flower, lateral view, in full anthesis (female stage) +E +face view of corolla +F +corolla longitudinal section showing inserted stamens +G +calyx longitudinal section after flowering showing stigma. Drawn from +Wood 907 +(US), Kalalau Rim ( +A-D, F, G +), and photo of +Wood 17398 +, upper Lumahai ( +E +). Illustration augmented with photos of habit ( +Wood 17317 +) and leaves from ( +Perlman & Wood 13599 +) (A), and photos of flowers ( +Wood 17398 +) ( +D +). + + + + +Table 1. +Comparison of morphological and ecological characters of two similar +Kaua'i +species of Hawaiian + +Cyrtandra + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +C. wawrae + + + +C. obliquifolia + +
LeavesPeltate, light green, petioles inserted 1-5.5 cm from base, the base rounded to truncate, occasionally broadly cuneateNot peltate, dark green, the base asymmetrically cordate, with one side extending 0.3-1.4 cm further than the other, sometimes cordate
Inflorescencewith 6-17 flowers, in dense umbelliform cymes arising in the axils just below the current leaves, peduncles 1-35 mm longwith 3-5 flowers in cymes arising in the axils, peduncles 45 mm long
Calyx12-32 mm long, enclosing the fruit at maturity, the lobes deltate, 2-6(-10) mm long, glabrate to sparsely pilose withinca. 10 mm long, the lobes lanceolate, 8-9.5 mm long, pilose within
Corolla tube13-17 mm long8.5-15 mm long
HabitatMesic to wet forestWet forest
+ + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Cyrtandra obliquifolia + +is endemic to the volcanic island of +Kaua'i +where there is uncertainty whether any surviving plants remain. The oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands and summiting at 1598 m, +Kaua'i +contains the highest level of floristic diversity throughout the archipelago with ca. 250 SIE and a total of ca. 673 native vascular plant taxa ( +Wagner et al. 1999 +; +Vernon and Ranker 2013 +; +Wood et al. 2016 +; + +Ronsted +et al. 2022 + +). Local botanists estimate around 21 of those +Kaua'i +SIE taxa are possibly extinct with no known wild individuals ( +Wood et al. 2019 +). +Kaua'i +features a highly variable physical geography compared to the younger high Hawaiian Islands, exemplified by deeply eroded and isolated drainages, well-defined canyons, tall coastal seacliffs, along with lowland and montane bogs and interior wet cliff habitats. Although much of the lowland dry habitats had been altered or lost by the time the first European explorer, Captain Cook, made contact on +Kaua'i +in 1778, there still remains a fair abundance of mesic and wet forest ecosystems, much of which are extremely rugged and unexplored. It was around +Kaua'i's +saturated cliffs and towering waterfalls that + +Cyrtandra obliquifolia + +was documented. + + +A vegetative plant of + +Cyrtandra obliquifolia + +was first documented in 1993 and noted to be occasional around an inaccessible hanging valley above +Wai'oli +Stream, +Kaua'i +, on the isolated northern face of Namolokama Mountain at 835 m elev. (Fig. +1 +). This survey was facilitated by helicopter. Few botanists have since returned to this exact location, and although no individuals have since been reported around this site, further surveys are recommended along the wet cliffs and surrounding forests of +Namolokama's +isolated hanging valleys. It should be noted that several rare plant taxa in this area have declined as a result of an influx of weedy invasive plants establishing themselves post-hurricane Iniki (ca. 1992). In Aug 2023, the first author flew into the +Wai'oli +region and visited the area just below the hanging valley where +Perlman 13259 +was collected, and, unfortunately, confirms the serious degradation of the region since the 1990s. A second colony of + +C. obliquifolia + +was documented in flower 15 years later (i.e., Jan 2008) along the windward headwater drainage of Waikoko Stream at 732 m elev. (east central +Kaua'i +; Fig. +1 +). After discovery, this region suffered a devastating landslide which possibly destroyed the known colony of ca. 20 individuals of + +C. obliquifolia + +, along with the last known +Kaua'i +colony of + +Lysimachia filifolia + +C.N. Forbes & Lydgate ( +Primulaceae +). Still, there is extensive habitat surrounding the Waikoko headwaters where additional colonies of + +C. obliquifolia + +could still occur (Figs +1 +, +3D +). + + +The plant community where both colonies of + +Cyrtandra obliquifolia + +were found is a + +Metrosideros + +Banks ex Gaertn. ( +Myrtaceae +) / + +Cheirodendron + +Nutt. ex Seem. ( +Araliaceae +) lowland wet forest. These forests are low statured and partially open where they flourish around the bases of seeping vertical basalt wet cliff communities. Associate plant species in the area include a rich mix of endemic native sedges, grasses, ferns, herbs, shrubs, and stunted trees, many of the species being unique single-island endemics. +Wood and Knope (2023) +defined the general ecology of these wet forests and cliffs in their publication of + +Bidens wailele + +K.R. Wood & Knope, a recently described endemic perennial herb also documented around the holotype area of + +C. obliquifolia + +. From our observations, + +C. obliquifolia + +inhabits the open banks of streams within these lowland wet forests, in addition to the lower walls of the surrounding wet cliff community. Associated genera of trees in the type locality include + +Polyscias + +J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. ( +Araliaceae +); + +Pritchardia + +Seem. & H. Wendl. ( +Arecaceae +); + +Dubautia + +Gaudich. ( +Asteraceae +); + +Cyanea + +Gaudich., + +Lobelia + +Plum. ex L. ( +Campanulaceae +); + +Perrottetia + +Kunth ( +Dipentodontaceae +); + +Antidesma + +L., + +Euphorbia + +L. ( +Euphorbiaceae +); + +Hydrangea + +Gronov. ( +Hydrangeaceae +); + +Syzygium + +Gaertn. ( +Myrtaceae +); + +Bobea + +Gaudich., + +Coprosma + +J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., + +Kadua + +Cham. & Schltdl. (some being smaller shrubs), + +Psychotria + +L. ( +Rubiaceae +); + +Melicope + +J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. ( +Rutaceae +), and + +Pipturus + +Wedd., + +Touchardia + +Gaudich., + +Urera + +Gaudich. ( +Urticaceae +). Genera of sedges and grasses include + +Carex + +L., + +Cyperus + +L., + +Machaerina + +Vahl ( +Cyperaceae +); + +Eragrostis + +Wolf, + +Isachne + +R. Br. ( +Poaceae +); ferns of + +Asplenium + +L., + +Hymenasplenium + +Hayata ( +Aspleniaceae +); + +Deparia + +Hook. & Grev., + +Diplazium + +Sw. (Ath +y +riaceae); + +Sadleria + +Kaulf. ( +Blechnaceae +); + +Cibotium + +Kaulf. ( +Cibotiaceae +); + +Microlepia + +C. Presl ( +Dennstaedtiaceae +); + +Hoiokula + +S.E. Fawc. & A.R. Sm., + +Menisciopsis + +(Holttum) S.E. Fawc. & A.R. Sm. ( +Thelypteridaceae +); herbs and shrubs include + +Bidens + +L. ( +Asteraceae +); + +Cyrtandra + +J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. ( +Gesneriaceae +); + +Gunnera + +L. ( +Gunneraceae +); + +Plantago + +L. ( +Plantaginaceae +); + +Lysimachia + +Tourn. ex L. ( +Primulaceae +); and the woody climber + +Freycinetia + +Gaudich. ( +Pandanaceae +). + + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + + +IUCN Red List Category +. + +When evaluated using the World Conservation Union ( +IUCN 2012 +, +2022 +) guidelines and criteria for endangerment, + +Cyrtandra obliquifolia + +falls into the Critically Endangered (CR) category. Our evaluation following the IUCN hierarchical alphanumeric numbering system of criteria and conditions is CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i); D; which reflects a severely limited EOO of less than 100 km2 (i.e., 4 km2) an AOO of less than 10 km2 (i.e., 1 km2), a severely fragmented distribution with two subpopulations separated by 10 km, a continued decline in quality of habitat inferred, and a population of ca. 40 mature plants observed, ranging between 732 and 835 m elev. The continued decline in quality of habitat for + +Cyrtandra obliquifolia + +is evidenced by severe habitat degradation from invasive plants and animals, in addition to hurricane force winds, flash floods and landslides (especially after torrential rains). Destructive non-native animals in the area include ( + +Sus scrofa + +L.), and rats ( + +Rattus + +spp.), along with introduced slugs and insects. Specific invasive non-native plants include + +Ageratum conyzoides + +L., + +Erigeron bonariensis + +L., + +E. karvinskianus + +DC., ( +Asteraceae +); + +Buddleja asiatica + +Lour. ( +Buddlejaceae +); + +Sphaeropteris cooperi + +(Hook. ex F. Muell.) R.M. Tryon ( +Cyatheaceae +); + +Juncus planifolius + +R. Br. ( +Juncaceae +); + +Miconia crenata + +(Vahl.) Michelang. ( +Melastomataceae +); + +Psidium cattleyanum + +Sabine ( +Myrtaceae +); + +Andropogon glomeratus + +(Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., + +Axonopus fissifolius + +(Raddi) Kuhlm., + +Sacciolepis indica + +(L.) Chase ( +Poaceae +); + +Adiantum raddianum + +C. Presl ( +Pteridaceae +); + +Rubus rosifolius + +Sm. ( +Rosaceae +); and + +Hedychium gardnerianum + +Sheph. ex Ker Gawl. ( +Zingiberaceae +). + + +As exhaustive surveys have not yet been conducted in the surrounding habitats where + +Cyrtandra obliquifolia + +has been documented, we do not believe this species is extinct in the wild. + + +We are hoping that this publication with description and illustrations will give botanists incentive and guidance to look for additional colonies of this beautiful gesneriad around the hanging valleys that surround Namolokama, along with searches along the back walls of Waikoko drainage and wet cliffs of Kamanu ridge which rise up to the very summit of Kawaikini, +Kaua'i +. We also recommend concerted inventories be initiated deep into the great central, headwater drainage of Olokele, which is quite near the holotype region yet privately owned and in need of special permitting for exploration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B2/90/F2B290B703C108824FDAD638196D6ACF.xml b/data/F2/B2/90/F2B290B703C108824FDAD638196D6ACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7321acf741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B2/90/F2B290B703C108824FDAD638196D6ACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Colletes consors consors Cresson, 1868 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B2/A8/F2B2A824EC6292F57DD4FFC748FE3099.xml b/data/F2/B2/A8/F2B2A824EC6292F57DD4FFC748FE3099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af72083fd4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B2/A8/F2B2A824EC6292F57DD4FFC748FE3099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Pisione remota (Southern, 1914) + + + + +Pisione remota +(Southern, 1914) | +Praegeria remota +Southern, 1914 + + + +Notes + +Species of +Pisione +are mainly distinguished on the basis of number and shape of male copulatory organs ( +Yamanishi 1998 +, +Gonzalez et al. 2017b +). Juvenile specimens are often erroneously assigned to +Pisione remota +(A. +Martinez +, pers. comm.) and the diversity of the genus in Europe might be underestimated ( +Martins et al. 2012b +). As at least three species of +Pisione +are known to occur in the Mediterranean ( +Martins et al. 2012b +), more than one species of the genus could in fact be present in Greece (R. Martins, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B3/A5/F2B3A5A3E3C1CBB6BA14EB15A6BE32F6.xml b/data/F2/B3/A5/F2B3A5A3E3C1CBB6BA14EB15A6BE32F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c234e9ee0bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B3/A5/F2B3A5A3E3C1CBB6BA14EB15A6BE32F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Murex babylonius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M +. testa turrita recto-caudata striata, labro fisso. + + +List. conch. t. +917. +f. +11. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +29. +f. L. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +52. +f. NN. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +12. +f. M. + + +Kratzenst. Regenf. t. +1. +f. +9. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Asiae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B3/AC/F2B3AC7806C2DE6C1653DED84AE6E695.xml b/data/F2/B3/AC/F2B3AC7806C2DE6C1653DED84AE6E695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6aa2918b91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B3/AC/F2B3AC7806C2DE6C1653DED84AE6E695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Canis aureus +subsp. +riparius +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1832 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Canis aureus +subsp. +hagenbecki +Noack 1897 + +; + +Canis aureus +subsp. +mengesi +Noack 1897 + +; + +Canis aureus +subsp. +somalicus +Lorenz 1906 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B3/E1/F2B3E161F83200ECA8D4026CC87FDAA9.xml b/data/F2/B3/E1/F2B3E161F83200ECA8D4026CC87FDAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ec012b8b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B3/E1/F2B3E161F83200ECA8D4026CC87FDAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Discovery of the genus Meggoleus Townes, 1971 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) in Peru, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +163 + + +83 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2291 +1313-2970-163-83 + + + + +Meggoleus fuscatus Alvarado +sp. n. +Figs 36 + + + +Holotype. + +♀ (Fig. 3), PERU: JU [ +Junin +], Chanchamayo, S.N. Pampa Hermosa, +10°59'52.7"S +, +75°25'34.3"W +, 1757 m. 23-31.v.2011, Malaise [trap]. M. Alvarado (MUSM). + + + +Paratypes. + +4♀♀, same data as holotype (MUSM); 2♀♀, same data as holotype, but Pan trap (SEMC); 1♀, same locality and collector as holotype, but +75°25'35.9"W +, +10°59'51.8"S +, 1940 m, 23-31.v.2011, Pan trap. M. Alvarado (MUSM); 1♀, same locality and collector as holotype, but +10°59'48.9"S +, +75°25'35.3"W +, 1593 m, 23-31.v.2011, Pan trap (MUSM). + + + +Comparison. + +Meggoleus fuscatus +can be distinguished from other Peruvian species by the long foveate groove almost reaching the epicnemial carina anteriorly (Fig. 6) and darker body coloration (Figs 3, 6). + + + +Description. + +♀: Body length 3.9 mm (without ovipositor); fore wing length 3.6 mm. Lateral ocellus separated from eye by ca. 2.5 +-2.7x +ocellar diameter. Flagellum of antenna filiform, short, with 15 flagellomeres; flagellomeres elongate, first flagellomere 3-4x as long as centrally broad; penultimate flagellomere 1.6 +-1.7x +as long as centrally broad; all flagellomeres covered by short hairs, in addition to apical long bristles. Malar space as long as basal mandibular width. Clypeus broad, usually smooth on lower part, granulate and punctate on upper part. Mandible punctate basally, upper tooth much longer than lower tooth. Face, frons, vertex and occiput finely granulate and usually finely punctate (punctures sometimes indistinct because of granulation). Temple finely and sparsely punctate, smooth between punctures; temporal orbits smooth without setae. Mesoscutum entirely granulate, indistinctly punctate; notaulus weak; mesopleuron almost smooth and punctate; epicnemial carina reaching to subalar prominence; foveate groove elongate, almost reaching to epicnemial carina, oblique, with some transverse wrinkles; metapleuron finely punctate. Propodeum with basal keel distinct, 0.75 +-1.0x +as long as apical area; spiracle round and large, separated from pleural carina; apical area elongate, acute anteriorly, with apical longitudinal carinae reaching transverse carina anteriorly, alutaceous and coarsely punctate; dorsolateral areas usually +smooth +with fine, sparse punctures. Fore wing with vein 2m-cu unpigmented anteriorly. Tibial spurs weakly curved; pretarsal claws long, not pectinate. Metasoma with tergite I moderately slender, 3.9 +-4.3x +as long as posteriorly broad, in dorsal view polished with a row of setae in lateral part of tergite, over lateromedian longitudinal carina, extending from base of segment to dorsad spiracle, and with some sparse setae on posterior area; tergite 2 smooth, 2.1 +-2.3x +as long as basal broad; thyridial depression distinctly elongate, about 1.5 times as long as wide; tergites 3-6 similarly sculptured; spiracle of tergite 1 large, separation between spiracles at most 1.9 +-2.0x +spiracle diameter (maximum diameter measured between external margins of carina round spiracle); ovipositor short, upcurved, with shallow dorsal depression near apex, without teeth. + +Head black except palpi, clypeus, and mandible yellowish, and malar space, scape, and pedicel reddish. Mesosoma predominantly black, sometimes partly with reddish tinge, particularly on pronotum and mesopleuron; legs yellowish except dorsum of metafemur, mesotibia, metatibia, and meso- and metatarsomeres brown. Wing membranes hyaline and weakly infuscate; pterostigma dark brown. Metasoma with segment 1 and dorsum of tergites 2-4 dark brown; remainder of metasoma yellowish. + + +Figures 1-3. Lateral habitus of Neotropical +Meggoleus +species. 1 +Meggoleus pampahermosensis +sp. n., holotype female 2 +Meggoleus spirator +Townes, paratype female 3 +Meggoleus fuscatus +sp. n., holotype female. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is the Latin term fuscatus, meaning +"darkened" +, in reference to the darker body coloration of the species, compared to the other Neotropical species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B4/5C/F2B45C6D883FD68F07838784B0002DF1.xml b/data/F2/B4/5C/F2B45C6D883FD68F07838784B0002DF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80385c279b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B4/5C/F2B45C6D883FD68F07838784B0002DF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Pseudecheneis maurus, a new species of glyptosternine catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from Central Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Heok Hui Tan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1406 + + +25 +32 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EC50E44D-9698-4C65-ADFB-6868AE486DFD + +journal article +z01406p025 + + + + +P. sulcatoides +: + + + + + + +CMK +5611 + +(3), 19.5-87.5 mm SL; +China +: +Yunnan +, +Yangbi River from its confluence with Er-Hai River to about 20 km upstream of Yangbi +. + +Additional data from Zhou & Chu (1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B4/85/F2B485E54B4F8C9E4F3ADBCE32920F88.xml b/data/F2/B4/85/F2B485E54B4F8C9E4F3ADBCE32920F88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69ceb79801f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B4/85/F2B485E54B4F8C9E4F3ADBCE32920F88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Description of a remarkable new species of ant in the genus Daceton Perty (Formicidae: Dacetini) from South America. + + + +Author + +Azorsa, F. + + + +Author + +Sosa-Calvo, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1749 + + +27 +38 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21510 + +journal article +21510 + + + + + +Daceton +armigerum (Latreille) + + + + +(figs. 1, 3, 5, 7, 17-19) + + + +Formica armigera Latreille +, 1802: 244, pl. 9, fig. 58. Syntype(?) worker, Brazil (not seen). + + +Myrmecia cordata Fabricius +, 1804: 425. Syntypes, 2 workers, America Meridionali [South America]. (Synonymy by Roger, 1862: 290.) (seen) + + +Daceton armigerum (Latreille) +; Perty, 1833: 136 (combination). + + +Atta +(?) +armigera (Latreille) +; Guerin-Meneville, 1844: 421 (combination). + + +Daceton armigerum (Latreille) +; F. Smith, 1853: 226 (revived combination). + + + +Worker. Measurements (mm): EL 0.44-0.87, GL 1.89-4.50, HL 1.44-4.06, HW 1.58-4.17, ML 0.79-3.32, PL 0.78-1.93, PPL 0.26-0.51, PSL 0.32-1.59, PW 1.38-4.60, SL 0.94-2.77, TL 6.91-17.8, WL 1.70-4.24. Indexes: CI 102-113, MI 55-88, PI 41-52, PSI 18-39, SI 59-73 (17 measured). +Polymorphic. Head wider than long, heart-shaped. Mandibles linear and elongate, each with an apical fork of two teeth that overlap at full closure, of which the ventral tooth is the largest. Inner (masticatory) margin of mandibles lacking any dentition but with a series of short, thick setae that differ from any other pilosity present on mandibles. Outer margin of mandibles lacking hairs completely or with very short, appressed hairs. Mandibles, in full-face view, somewhat long and narrow [(MW/ML')*100= 25-40] (fig. 23). Palp formula 5,3. Depressions, adjacent to and ventral to the mandibular insertion, deep. Clypeus without standing hairs. Pronotal humeri with acute tubercles. Lateral pronotal spines bifurcate, the anterior tips larger than the posterior ones. Metanotal groove deeply impressed. Mesosoma glabrous. Petiolar node with an anterior-lateral pair of long spines and a pair of small but sharp tubercles, located underneath the anterior-lateral spines. First gastral tergite finely reticulate and devoid of any erect or semi-erect pilosity, sometimes with very short, appressed hairs. Color of head, mesosoma, and metasoma, usually red-brown to red-yellowish, sometimes dark red-brown or rarely bicolored; petiole, postpetiole, and gaster darker than rest of body. + + +Range. This species is known to occur in the Terra Firma and flooded forests of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad, and Venezuela. + + + +The material examined conforms perfectly to the description given by Latreille (1802: 244). +Daceton armigerum +has been studied extensively by Wheeler & Wheeler (1954, description of larvae), Wilson (1962, ecology and behavior), Blum & Portocarrero (1966, trail pheromone and venom), Holldobler et al. (1990, chemical communication), Moffet & Tobin (1991, physical castes), Groenenberg (1996, mandibular mode of action), and Bolton (1999, 2000, classification). + + + + +Material examined. +Myrmecia cordata Fabricius +, Syntypes, 2 workers, labeled: "Essequibo [possibly Guyana], Smidt. Mus. de Sehestedt. Armigerum, Latr. [Latreille] +Myrmecia cordata +, worker, Fabr. [Fabricius]." Deposited in +ZMUC +. + + +Bolivia: 8 workers, Beni, Cavinas, i.1954 (WM. Mann) [ +USNM +]; 4 workers, Beni, Cavinas, ii.1954 (W.M. Mann) [ +USNM +]; 3 workers, Beni, Huachi, ix.1954 (WM Mann) [ +USNM +]; 5 workers, Beni, Rurrenabaque, x.1954 (W.M. Mann) [ +USNM +]; 18 workers, Rosario, Mulford Biological Station, (L Rocagua) xi.1921-1922, (WM. Mann) [ +USNM +]. Brazil: 55 workers, Amazonas, Hwy ZF 2, Km 19, ca 60 Km N. Manaus, +02°30'S +60°15'W +, 17.viii.1979, Terra Firma (T.L. Erwin etal.) [ +USNM +]; 2 workers, Amazonas, Rio Taruma Mirim, 20 Km NW Manaus, +02°53'S +60°07'W +, 2.iii.1979 (T.L. Erwin et al.) [ +USNM +]; 1 worker, Amazonas, Rio Taruma Mirim, 2 Km from Rio Negro, +03°02'S +06°17'W +, 29.vii.1979, Igapo black water inundation, forest canopy (T.L. Erwin et al.) [ +USNM +]; 9 workers, Amazonas, Itacoatiara (Mann and Baker); 1 workers, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, 9.vi.1971, rainforest, (W.L. andD.E. Brown) [ +MCZC +]; 4 workers, Para, vii.1962, B-253 (WL Brown) [ +USNM +]; 8 workers, Para, (W.M. Mann) [ +USNM +]; 2 workers, Mato Grosso, Tangara da Serra, 30.v.2003 (P.R. Maria) [ +CPDC +]. Colombia: 1 worker, Guaviare, R. Nukak, Cr. Moyano, Cano Cucuy. Ban +02°10'35"N +71°10'58'W, ii.1996, elev. 250 m, exc. humano (F Escobar) [IAvH]; 4 workers, Meta, PNN Sierra de la Macarena, Cabana Cerrillo, +3°21'N +73°56'W +, 21.xii.2002 to 4.i.2003, elev.460 m, +Malaise +trap, (A. Herrera and W Villalba) [IAvH]; 3 workers, Meta, PNN Sierra de la Macarena, Cano Curia, parcela, +3°21'N +73°56'W +, 9-24.ix.2003, elev. 460 m, Malaise trap, (W. Villalba) [IAvH]; 9 workers, Meta, La Macarena, 10.i. 1977, in a tree (C. Kugler) [IAvH]; 3 workers, Meta, Fundacion Yamato, Rio Meta, Cano MitiMiti, 1.iv.1997 (J Madrid) [IAvH]; 3 workers, Meta, PNN Tinigua, Cano Nevera, +02°11'N +73°48'W +, 23.xi.2002 to 7.i.2003, elev. 390 m, Malaise trap (C. Sanchez) [IAvH]; 1 worker, Meta, PNN Tinigua, Vda. + + + +FIGURES 1-6. Scanning Electron Micrographs of workers of: +Daceton armigerum +(1, 3, 5) and +Daceton boltoni +(2, 4, 6). 1-2 full-face view; 3-4 dorsal view; 5-6 mandibles in ventral view. + + + +Bajo +, +02°16'N +73°48'W +, 12.xi.2002 to 5.i.2003, elev. 460 m, Malaise trap (C. Sanchez) [IAvH]; 2 workers, Meta, Villavicencio, iii.1984 (N. Ruiz) [ +USNM +]; 1 worker, Vichada, Cumaribo, Cgto. Santa Rita, PNN El Tuparro, +05°19' 54"N +67°53'27"W +, 10.ii.2004, elev. 135 m, mata de monte, hand collecting (I. Quintero) [IAvH]. Ecuador: 6 workers, Napo, Prov. Limoncocha, 10.vi.1977 (D.L.Vincent) [ +USNM +]; 1 worker, Prov. Sucumbios, Garza Cocha-Anyagu, 175 Km ESE Coca, 25.ii-2.iii.1994, (P.J. Devries) [ +MCZC +]. French Guiana: 2 workers, Les Nouragues, iii.2006 (A. Delean) [ +CPDC +]; 2 workers, Paracou, Lisiere de Foret, xi.1996 (B. Corbara et al.) [ +CPDC +]; 3 workers, Petit Sant Basse Vie, vi-vii.2000 (S. Durou et al.) [ +CPDC +]. Guyana: 1 worker, Iwokrama, Island in Essequibo River, +4° 43.890'N +58° 50.992'W +, 10.iv.1996, elev. ~60 m, hand collecting, 1° forest, tree, (T.R. Schultz and U.G. Mueller) [ +USNM +]; 1 worker, Rupununi, Upper-Essequibo River, Kwatata, +3° 38.192'N +59° 27.217'W +, 25.x.2002, elev. 115 m, hand collecting, bush island, (T.R. Schultz) [ +USNM +]. Peru: 1 worker, Loreto, Iquitos, 12 Km W, 16.ii.1984 (W. Mathis) [ +USNM +]; 1 worker, Loreto, Explornapo Camp on Rio Sucusari, 2 Km upstream from Rio Napo, 160 Km NE Iquitos, 20.vii.1990 (Menke andAwertschenko) [ +USNM +]; 5 workers, Loreto Region, 37 Km SSW of Iquitos, +04.049°S +, +73.445°W +, 28.viii.2004 (S. Yanoviak) [ +USNM +]; 7 workers, Madre de Dios, 30 Km SW Puerto Maldonado, 7.ix.1982 (J.J. Anderson) [ +USNM +]. Suriname: 1 worker, Temomairem Cosh Toemoeh Hoemak, 25.viii.1939 (Geijskes) [ +USNM +]; 1 worker, Lely Mountains, +4°16'13"N +54°44'18'W, 28.x.2005 (J Sosa-Calvo) [ +USNM +]. Trinidad: 6 workers, Cumuto Village, 10-16.iv.1961, semi-deciduous forest in the Aripo savanna, (E.O. Wilson) [ +MCZC +]; 1 worker, 20.ii.1929, (J.G Myers) [ +USNM +]. Venezuela: 3 workers, Orinoco Delta, i-ii.1935, (N.A. Weber) [ +MCZC +]; 1 worker, Suapure, Caura River, 2.iv.1900, (E.A. Klages) [ +MCZC +]; 3 workers, T.F. Amazonas, Cerro de la Neblina, Basecamp, +0°50'N +66°9'44'W, 140 m., 1-10.iii.1984 (Davis and McCabe) [ +USNM +]. + + + + +Worker variation. Most of the within-species morphological variation in +D. armigerum +workers is manifested in the form of the promesonotum and, to a lesser degree, in the forms of the petiole, postpetiole, and gaster. This variation includes: (i) Lateral spines bifurcate, the posterior spine projecting upwards and curving at the tip in major workers, whereas in small or median workers this spine not curving at the tip. In small workers the posterior spine is very short, almost vestigial when viewed in profile, but conspicuous in dorsal view. (ii) Short, simple, and appressed hairs present on the first gastral tergite in some individuals from Brazil and Peru. On other workers, hairs on the first gastral segment are absent. (iii) Humeral spines, in smaller workers, vestigial or present as very low carinae. Median and larger-sized workers with humeral tubercles that are spinose or acute. (iv) The posterior pair of petiolar tubercles reduced, rounded and low in smaller workers, whereas tubercles acute in larger workers. (v) Large workers with posterior promesonotal tubercles truncate and flattened in profile. (vi) Anterior spines of petiole long and diverging with intervening space concave or with intervening space discontinuous. Anterior spines of petiole in smaller workers shorter than in other castes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B5/27/F2B527425B2403E831FA1F1A1694C30D.xml b/data/F2/B5/27/F2B527425B2403E831FA1F1A1694C30D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa864341d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B5/27/F2B527425B2403E831FA1F1A1694C30D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Mecistostylina Lacordaire, 1865 + + + + + +Mecistostylides + +Lacordaire, 1865: 131 [stem: Mecistostyl-]. Type genus: +Mecistostylus +Lacordaire, 1865. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by G. A. K. Marshall (1916: 10, as +Mecistostylini +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 129, as +Mecistostylina +). + + +Cylindrocosyninae +Pascoe, 1875: 55 [stem: Cylindrocoryn-]. Type genus: +Cylindrocorynus +Schoenherr +, 1837. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B5/91/F2B591143CF60D89F2E9621FAE673082.xml b/data/F2/B5/91/F2B591143CF60D89F2E9621FAE673082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..515e44f9b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B5/91/F2B591143CF60D89F2E9621FAE673082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Akodon (Microxus) latebricola +Anthony 1924 + + + + + + + +Akodon (Microxus) latebricola +Anthony 1924 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 139: 3 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Tungurahua Prov. +, east of Ambato on Río Cusutagua, Hacienda San Francisco, +8000 ft +( + +2438 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ecuadorean Akodont +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cordillera Oriental, ca. 2400-3840, +NC +Ecuador +( +Pichincha +and +Tungurahua +Provs.). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Microxus + +(see remarks under + +Akodon bogotensis + +and + +A. mimus + +). +Anthony (1924) +described the species based on a single specimen under + +Microxus + +, as genus, and critically compared it with + +bogotensis + +. Additional specimens reported, range extended northwardly, and morphological description expanded by +Voss (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B5/ED/F2B5ED174D8A59A26DB31FE0370F0B97.xml b/data/F2/B5/ED/F2B5ED174D8A59A26DB31FE0370F0B97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f8d0fd378e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B5/ED/F2B5ED174D8A59A26DB31FE0370F0B97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Nantarat, Nattawadee +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan +Division of Higher Invertebrates, Natural History Museums, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred +Division of Higher Invertebrates, Natural History Museums, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-23 + + +411 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258 +1313-2970-411-1 +F95EFFFAFFF4FFDC0944FF9D2104C057 +578282 + + + + + +Cyclophorus +kinabaluensis Smith, 1895 + + + + + +Cyclophorus kinabaluensis +Smith, 1895: 495, pl. 38, fig. 4. +Kobelt 1902 +: 130. + + + +Type locality. +Kina Balu, N. Borneo + + +Type material. + +Lectotype (design. n.), NHMUK 1894.7.20.38 ( +Fig. 11D; D +=45.1 mm, H=31.1 mm, W= +41/2 +), paralectotype NHMUK 1893.6.8.31 (1 shell; +Fig. 11E; D +=43.7 mm, H=27.3 mm, W= +41/2 +). + + + +Remarks. + +There are two shells in the NHM collections with +Smith's +handwriting on the original label. One specimen has a small label with +"Type" +written on it attached inside the aperture. This specimen corresponds to the figured specimen and the measurements given in the original description and is here designated as the lectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B6/05/F2B605DB9883C8A0E33E3C2F33F6D0CA.xml b/data/F2/B6/05/F2B605DB9883C8A0E33E3C2F33F6D0CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49737a43de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B6/05/F2B605DB9883C8A0E33E3C2F33F6D0CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Muntiacus putaoensis +Amato, Egan and Rabinowitz 1999 + + + + + + + +Muntiacus putaoensis +Amato, Egan and Rabinowitz 1999 + +, +Anim. Conserv., 2: 4 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"purchased … at Atanga village, +30 km +east of Putao ( +27°21'N +, +97°24'E +), northern +Myanmar +[N +Burma +]". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Leaf Deer +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Burma +. + + + + +Discussion: +Names + +putaoensis + +and + +puhoatensis + +refer to localities in +Burma +and +Vietnam +respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B6/9F/F2B69FC97EF9AC4E1EAFA49C7702A543.xml b/data/F2/B6/9F/F2B69FC97EF9AC4E1EAFA49C7702A543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214effa80b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B6/9F/F2B69FC97EF9AC4E1EAFA49C7702A543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Murex perversus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa patulo-repandoque caudata, spira contraria subcoronata. + +Gvalt. test. t. +30. +f. B. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +18. +f. F. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Americano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B7/56/F2B756B618F894AB1680810FADC9D251.xml b/data/F2/B7/56/F2B756B618F894AB1680810FADC9D251.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ee17957ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B7/56/F2B756B618F894AB1680810FADC9D251.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales) + + + +Author + +Jeppson, Mikael + + + +Author + +Altes, Alberto + + + +Author + +Moreno, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Nilsson, R. Henrik + + + +Author + +Yolanda Loarce, + + + +Author + +Bustos, Alfredo de + + + +Author + +Larsson, Ellen + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +21 + + +33 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 +1314-4049--33 + + + + + +Tulostoma pannonicum Jeppson, +Altes +, G. Moreno & E. Larss., sp. nov. + +Figure 13 + + + + +Holotype +. + + +Hungary, +Bacs-Kiskun +, +Fueloephaza +, +Fueloephazi +Homokbuckak +, N of road 52, sand steppe vegetation, Leg: J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson, 11 Apr. 2006, M. Jeppson 7764 (GB!, isotype AH). + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to Pannonia, an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, where this species was first collected. + + +Description. + +Spore-sac subglobose, 4-7 mm in diameter. Exoperidium indistinct to thinly membranous, incrusting sand, remaining as a cup-like structure at the base of the spore-sac (Figure 13d). Endoperidium greyish white, smooth, or pitted from detached sand grains. Mouth indistinct to fibrillose-fimbriate (Figure 13f). Socket inconspicuous, slightly separated. Stem slender, 10-20 x 1-2 mm, ochraceous to pale greyish, smooth, somewhat longitudinally furrowed, with a slightly widened base and a distinct pseudorhiza (Figure 13a,d). Mature gleba ferrugineous. Capilltium 3-5 +µm +in diameter with even inner walls and abundant, strongly widened septa (Figure 13b). The capillitium easily breaks up at the septa. Spores subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, 3.5-4.5 +µm +(av. 4.0 +µm +), smooth. Under SEM the spore wall is smooth to slightly rugulose (Figure 13g-i). + + + +Habitat and distribution. +The species is recorded from exposed sand steppe habitats on calcareous soil in Hungary. + + +Notes. + + +Rimoczi +et al. (2011) + +recorded this species from Hungary as +T. leiosporum +and noted that the spores were slightly smaller than those of the lectotype of +T. leiosporum +, deposited in Herbarium S. Some photos of the lectotype collection of +T. leiosporum +(habit and spore ornamentation under SEM) were included in +Moreno et al. (1997) +. + + + +Other specimens examined. + +HUNGARY, +Bacs-Kiskun +: +Fueloephaza +, +Fueloephazi +Homokbuckak +, S of road 52, sand steppe vegetation at forest edge ( +Pinus +), 12 Oct. 2008, E. Larsson, J. Nilsson, T. Knutsson, M. Jeppson 8715 (GB)*; +Orgovany +, +Orgovanyi +retek +, sand steppe vegetation, 17 Jun. 1999, M. Jeppson 990617a (GB)*; Ibidem, among +Syntrichia +on sand, 12 Apr. 2006, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7803 (GB)*. + + + +Figure 13. +T. pannonicum +, holotype (M. Jeppson 7764, GB): a, +d-e +basidiocarps b capillitium c, +g-i +spores f detail of spore sac showing the fibrillose-fimbriate mouth (M. Jeppson 7803, GB). Scale bars: a, +d-e += 10 mm; +b-c += 10 +µm +; f = 5 mm; +g-i += 1 +µm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B7/5B/F2B75BAA993E2234AFE8DAFBFB3CA139.xml b/data/F2/B7/5B/F2B75BAA993E2234AFE8DAFBFB3CA139.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eee285f3739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B7/5B/F2B75BAA993E2234AFE8DAFBFB3CA139.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Centrodora amoena +Foerster +, 1878 + + + + + +bolivari +Mercet, 1930 + + +speciosissima +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B7/CA/F2B7CAA21012618A571B44A00DBA4BFA.xml b/data/F2/B7/CA/F2B7CAA21012618A571B44A00DBA4BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fc59d84f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B7/CA/F2B7CAA21012618A571B44A00DBA4BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="418B2DB514266AB3CB1402878CA68642" pageId="null" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3E30E1F9538E66DE494B4E15EE3680BD" pageId="null" pageNumber="407"> +<taxonomicName id="1C51D838B5C4BC2CBE4AE373606E8B9E" authority="Schur" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carlina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia"> +Carlina +<normalizedToken id="12951F3A2918B0366651418E4EA24F8C" originalValue="intermédia" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">intermedia</normalizedToken> +Schur +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="383644A7EF3CA613E6B6FBCF322EB1E0" pageId="null" pageNumber="407" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="9533FFF6E0EE1D6FE855ECD53070F23A" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Mittlere Eberwurz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +30 +- +70 cm hoch. +Stengel 2-30 +koepfig +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +8-15 cm lang, flach. + +Obere +Stengelblaetter +unterseits dicht filzig behaart + +( + +weiss + +), im obern Teil flach, stachelig +gezaehnt +(Stacheln + +nur im untern Blatteil von der +Blattflaeche +abstehend und stechend + +), 2-4mal so lang wie breit, mit Nerven, die wenigstens im untern Teil in die +Blattzaehne +verlaufen. +Blaetter +unter dem +Bluetenkopf +meist 1-2 cm lang, die innern +Huellblaetter +nicht +ueberragend +. +Koepfe +(ohne ausgebreitete innere +Huellblaetter +) 1,5-3 cm im Durchmesser. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Siehe unter der Artengruppe. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockenrasen, lichte +Waelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Im Gebiet nicht mit Sicherheit nachgewiesen. Besonders in den zentralund +suedalpinen +Taelern +ist auf die Art zu achten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B8/56/F2B856C88FF982762A1C3F1EB95BA379.xml b/data/F2/B8/56/F2B856C88FF982762A1C3F1EB95BA379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73ef9978154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B8/56/F2B856C88FF982762A1C3F1EB95BA379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ovis dalli +subsp. +dalli +Nelson 1884 + + + + + + + +Ovis dalli +subsp. +dalli +Nelson 1884 + +, + +Proc. +U. S. +Natl. Mus., 7: 13 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Alaska +, "killed by the Indians on some mountains south of Fort Yukon, and on the west bank of the river"; interpreted as "Mountains west of Fort Reliance, +Alaska +, on divide between Tanana and Yukon Rivers" ( +Miller, 1924:497 +), or "Mountains south of Fort Yukon on west bank of Yukon River, +Alaska +; probably Tanana Hills" (Miller and Kellog, 1955:823). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B8/69/F2B86960BF90929304E48EFF2F089457.xml b/data/F2/B8/69/F2B86960BF90929304E48EFF2F089457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e074b0d2c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B8/69/F2B86960BF90929304E48EFF2F089457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tordylium latifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 240. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia, Italia." RCN: 1937. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 215. 2006): Herb. Clifford: 91, +Caucalis +1 (BM-000558247) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Turgenia latifolia + +(L.) Hoffm. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B8/89/F2B889F68C7A5CC49D6527039A0847C5.xml b/data/F2/B8/89/F2B889F68C7A5CC49D6527039A0847C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b82d272327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B8/89/F2B889F68C7A5CC49D6527039A0847C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Aphanizomenon A.Morren ex +E +.Bornet & C.Flahault, 1886 + + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Miguel ( +Santos et al. 2001 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B8/98/F2B89835AD3ECADDB7B99A9597C7A37C.xml b/data/F2/B8/98/F2B89835AD3ECADDB7B99A9597C7A37C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a87d04fe74a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B8/98/F2B89835AD3ECADDB7B99A9597C7A37C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Ontherus +(Caelontherus) compressicornis Luederwaldt, 1931 + +Plate 35C + + + + +Ontherus compressicornis +Luederwaldt, 1931a: 401 (original description. Type locality: Ecuador). + + +Ontherus compressicornis +: +Blackwelder 1944 +: 206 (list of species of Latin America); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 138 (cited for Colombia); +Gillett and Preziosi 2010 +: 89 (distribution); +Krajcik 2012 +: 174 (complete list of species). + + +Ontherus (Caelontherus) compressicornis +: + +Genier +1996 + +: 51 (redescription); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 318-319 (cited for Ecuador); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 88 (figure 11B), 90 (figures 13B and 13D), 96 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Ontherus compressicornis +Luederwaldt, 1931. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the MZSP (see + +Genier +1996 + +: 52). Locality: Ecuador, not examained. + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador and Colombia. + + +Records examined. + +CANAR +: +Javin +, 900-1400 m (3 specimens CEMT). CARCHI: 5 km NW de Maldonado, 550 m (2 specimens MQCAZ). Bosque Integral Otonga, 1815 m (40 specimens CEMT; 9 specimens MUTPL; 27 specimens MQCAZ). IMBABURA: Sta Rosa Intag, Cotacahi, 2000 m (1 specimen CEMT). LOJA: Alamor, Guambona, 1140 m (2 specimens CEMT). PICHINCHA: Curipoglio Cerro San Cristobal, 1800 m (1 specimen MUTPL). + + + +Literature records. + +COTOPAXI: 112 km W de Latcunga, 14 km de Pilalo, 1550 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 52). PICHINCHA: Bellavista Cloudforest Reserve, 2300 m ( +Gillett and Preziosi 2010 +: 89); 3 km E de Tandapi, Cornejo Astorga ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 52); 11 km E de Tandapi, 1310 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 52). PICHINCHA [= SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS +TSACHILAS +]: 23 km E de +Alluriquin +, Chiriboga Road, 1400 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 52); 28 km E de +Alluriquin +, Chiriboga Road, 1580 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 52); 31 km NE de +Alluriquin +, Chiriboga Road, 1770 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 52). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, and December. + + +Remarks. + +Inhabits coastal evergreen foothill forests from 550-1300 m a.s.l. In the Andean region, it was recorded in both evergreen lower montane forests and montane cloud forests from 1550-2300 m a.s.l. According to + +Genier +(1996) + +and +Gillett and Preziosi (2010) +, this species has been collected using pitfall traps baited with carrion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/B8/EE/F2B8EE1BC1254A95E6B603A2E0AF155A.xml b/data/F2/B8/EE/F2B8EE1BC1254A95E6B603A2E0AF155A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e49dd9120a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/B8/EE/F2B8EE1BC1254A95E6B603A2E0AF155A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Five new species of Vibrissina Rondani (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in Northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +10967 +10967 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e10967 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e10967 +1314-2828--10967 + + + + +Vibrissina randycurtisi Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007167 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0007167; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV409-06, 06-SRNP-20395, BOLD:AAD6317; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinarandycurtisi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: randycurtisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Raiz; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0287; verbatimLongitude: -85.4867; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0287 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4867 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Sericocerosgibbus +; verbatimEventDate: +18-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007162 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0007162; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV404-06, 06-SRNP-20394, BOLD:AAD6317; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinarandycurtisi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: randycurtisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Raiz; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0287; verbatimLongitude: -85.4867; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0287 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4867 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Sericocerosgibbus +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007164 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0007164; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV406-06, 06-SRNP-20393, BOLD:AAD6317; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinarandycurtisi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: randycurtisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Raiz; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0287; verbatimLongitude: -85.4867; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0287 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4867 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Sericocerosgibbus +; verbatimEventDate: +15-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007168 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0007168; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV410-06, 06-SRNP-20396, BOLD:AAD6317; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinarandycurtisi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: randycurtisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Raiz; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0287; verbatimLongitude: -85.4867; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0287 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4867 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Sericocerosgibbus +; verbatimEventDate: +18-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007165 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0007165; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV407-06, 06-SRNP-20306, BOLD:AAD6317; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinarandycurtisi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: randycurtisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Raiz; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0287; verbatimLongitude: -85.4867; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0287 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4867 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Sericocerosgibbus +; verbatimEventDate: +27-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007163 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0007163; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV405-06, 06-SRNP-20397, BOLD:AAD6317; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinarandycurtisi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: randycurtisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Raiz; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0287; verbatimLongitude: -85.4867; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0287 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4867 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Sericocerosgibbus +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007161 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0007161; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV403-06, 06-SRNP-20392; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinarandycurtisi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: randycurtisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Raiz; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0287; verbatimLongitude: -85.4867; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0287 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4867 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Sericocerosgibbus +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 6a, b, c). Length: 7-8mm. Head (Fig. 6b): parafrontal golden yellow tomentose; parafacial, face, gena and postorbit golden yellow tomentose; postgena silver tomentose; antenna black-brown; arista reddish brown basally, black apically; gena 0.17X eye height; 3 reclinate orbital bristles; 3 lower frontal bristles, below the level of the arista, lowest reaching level of first flagellomere; first flagellomere shorter than facial margin by length of pedicel. Thorax (Fig. 6a, c): dorsum gold tomentose with 4 distinct dorsal vittae visible presuturally, postsuturally all blurred together into a black smudge; scutellum black except along outer margin where it is gold tomentose; 3 strong katepisternal bristles; anepisternum gold tomentose with silver margins; anepimeron bearing gold tinge on anterior 1/3; 1 pair of discal scutellar bristles. Legs: black on all segments. Wings: smoky gray, bearing 2-3 short setulae at the base of R4+5. Abdomen (Fig. 6a): ST1+2 and T3 with light orange-brown ground color on sides; ST1+2 all black, mid-dorsal depression extending to margin of syntergite; anterior margins of T3 and T4 bearing gold tomentum over ⅓ of tergal surface; T5 with gold tomentum over 1/2 or more; T3 and T4 bearing 3 pairs of median discal bristles in addition to 1 pair of median marginal bristles; T5 bearing 2 rows of discal bristles, and 1 row of marginal bristles. Male terminalia (Fig. 7): sternite 5 with two prominent rounded lobes, flanking a wide U-shaped median cleft; posterior lobes 0.48X length of anterior plate; inner margin covered in dense tomentum, covering approximately half of the surface area of each lobe; posterior lobes bearing short stout bristles throughout; anterior plate bare, subequal in width to posterior lobes; cerci subtriangular in dorsal view, 1.5X as long as wide, separated along entire length; in lateral view cerci dorsally straight, apically rounded, each cercus appearing blunt and blade-like; postgonite parallel-sided and rounded at tip when viewed laterally, entire structure curving along midpoint giving it a rounded C shaped appearance; anterobasal heel slightly rounded, bearing few minute cilia; ventral sclerite of distiphallus linear along basal half, terminating in a strongly dilated and rounded apex; membranous acrophallus displaying a strongly angled apex when viewed laterally. +Female (Fig. 6d, e, f). Length: 5-6mm. As male, with the exception of the following characters: abdomen: abdominal tomentum silver-gray; abdomen ventrolaterally flattened, lacking discal bristles; mid-ventral portion of T3-T5 abdominal tergites with a row of strong stout spines. + + +Diagnosis + +Vibrissina randycurtisi +sp. n. can be differentiated from its congeners by the combination of the following traits: parafacial and parafrontal all gold; ground color of T5 black in both sexes; abdominal tomentum covering over 30% of ST1+2, T3, and T4; females bearing only 1 pair of marginal bristles on segments ST1+2 and T3, and a single row of marginal bristles on T4. + + + +Etymology + +Vibrissina randycurtisi +sp. n. is dedicated to Mr. Randy Curtis of Arlington, Virginia in recognition of his seminal support in acquiring the land on which the INBio national biodiversity inventory collections grew and thrived since their founding in 1989, and still do, now as part of Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste. Rain forest, in a dry-rain lowland intergrade at 280m. + + +Ecology + +Hosts: reared seven times from the larvae of the sawfly +Sericoceros gibbus +(Klug) ( +Argidae +), feeding on the leaves of +Coccoloba tuerckheimii +Donn. Sm. ( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BA/3A/F2BA3AF70C3758B968B6D322D827A1D7.xml b/data/F2/BA/3A/F2BA3AF70C3758B968B6D322D827A1D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a62044646f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BA/3A/F2BA3AF70C3758B968B6D322D827A1D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="BC03BD5AC332756A0140C9AD2FF4CC6C" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BBB5F825D87B7C7904DD13FD0240E224" pageId="null" pageNumber="175"> +<taxonomicName id="C61FA44787ABC49E0018018A6C616DFE" ID-CoL="4J2D5" ID-ENA="58042" authority="Arnold" authorityName="Arnold" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra"> +<pageBreakToken id="672827D0FA9FB76A1AE90FC99FC97124" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">P</pageBreakToken> +. +<normalizedToken id="9A52737B3CAE55FB421F8952BAD3FE4F" originalValue="nígra" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">nigra</normalizedToken> +Arnold +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A11F554648AF54ADB69479B98C7DB55B" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="EC1ADA91A56CB764EEA63B8AC67438CD" pageId="null" pageNumber="175"> +( +<taxonomicName id="C39938A13AA88515DFC1637D715CAD07" authority="Poir" authorityName="Poir" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricio"> +<emphasis id="18AAECAE56498D96F5046A135864B952" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">P.</emphasis> +<emphasis id="C9DF06D38E49E8CECF409B29EA7DB2FF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Laricio</emphasis> +Poir +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="B2D1DD93497FCAC969ED813DC0D69334" authority="Host" authorityName="Host" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans"> +<emphasis id="108DB9C53E63845D67D23870936F1842" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">P.</emphasis> +<emphasis id="205D651224590C4F196FD379E5EBFB89" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">nigricans</emphasis> +Host +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6184E76429383929466F43161FE47541" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8DEC29E779FCE83FE2B1FEB815725FBD" pageId="null" pageNumber="175"> +<normalizedToken id="30DEA88652F3AA829EB103743DB32BF5" originalValue="Schwarz-Föhre" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Schwarz-Foehre</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +P. silvestris + +(Nr. 3) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Rinde dunkelgrau; die meisten Nadeln 8-15 cm lang, beiderseits +dunkelgruen +; + +Zapfen 4-8 cm lang; +pyramidenfoermige +Verdickung an der Spitze der Fruchtschuppen + +gelbbraun +glaenzend +, mit dunkelbrauner Spitze. + +- +Bluete +und Samenreife wie bei + +P. silvestris +. + + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Zahlreiche +uebereinstimmende +Angaben von verschiedenen Unterarten in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + +Standort +(im Gebiet nur angepflanzt). Kollin und montan. Gedeiht auf trockenen, +flachgruendigen +, kalkhaltigen +Boeden +(auch Schutthalden), in +Suedlagen +mit geringer Luftfeuchtigkeit. Unempfindlich + +gegen +Froeste +. + + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Atlas, +oestliche +Teile der Iberischen Halbinsel, +suedlichstes +Frankreich, Korsika, +Sueditalien +und Sizilien, westliche Gebiete von Jugoslawien ( +nordwaerts +bis in die Ostalpen), Albanien, Griechenland, Bulgarien, +Rumaenien +, +Aegaeische +Inseln, +Kuestengebiete +der +Tuerkei +; isolierte Vorkommen in +Oesterreich +, auf der Krim und im Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarten von +Roehrig +(1957) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet +haeufig +angepflanzt zur Aufforstung extrem trockener und +heisser +Haenge +Flaumeichenstandorte); soll auch auf +Sandboeden +der einheimischen +Waldfoehre +vorzuziehen sein. + + +Bemerkungen. +Im Gebiet wurden bei Aufforstungen mit einer Sippe aus Korsika die besten Erfahrungen gemacht. + +P. nigra + +ist vielgestaltig und wird oft in mehrere Arten unterteilt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BA/80/F2BA80D33BA05DE599E173397093E1A0.xml b/data/F2/BA/80/F2BA80D33BA05DE599E173397093E1A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf540f1a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BA/80/F2BA80D33BA05DE599E173397093E1A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A study of the mealybug genus Planococcus Ferris, 1950 from China, with description of a new species (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jiangtao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-3918 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China +jiang_tao_zhang@163.com + + + +Author + +Deng, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-6362 +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-04 + + +1178 + + +77 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.107354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.107354 +1313-2970-1178-77 +D16FCF2EEEFA474B9C784AAA3337ADA6 +D33F8338685C5D80AB69869D617B2F3E + + + + +Planococcus litchi Cox, 1989 + + + + +Planococcus litchi +Cox, 1989: 48. + + + +Material examined. + +Beijing: + +12 ♀♀ +, +Institute of Zoology +, +Chinese Academy of Sciences +(indoor), + +Radermachera sinica + +, +5.v.2014 +, coll. +Xu-bo Wang + +; + +4 ♀♀ +, +Beijing Botanical Garden +(greenhouse), + +Eriobotrya japonica + +, +15.viii.2000 +, coll. +San-an Wu. Guangxi + +: + +1 ♀ +, +Baise City +, +Multinational Autonomous County of Longlin +, +Huancheng Road +, + +Bauhinia blakeana + +, +5.v.2017 +, coll. +Jiang-tao Zhang +& +Ming Zhao + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Baise City +, +Multinational Autonomous County of Longlin +, +Huancheng Road +, + +Dimocarpus longan + +, +5.v.2017 +, coll. +Jiang-tao Zhang +& +Ming Zhao + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +Baise City +, +Jingxi City +, +Zhongshan Park +, + +Dimocarpus longan + +, +3.v.2017 +, coll. +Jiang-tao Zhang +& +Ming Zhao + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +Fangchenggang City +, +Fangcheng District +, +Heti Road +, + +Dimocarpus longan + +, +28.iv.2017 +, coll. +Jiang-tao Zhang +& +Ming Zhao. Yuanan + +: + +1 ♀ +, +Jingdong Yi Autonomous County +, + +Ficus concinna + +, +7.x.2012 +, coll. +Fu-zhong Wu. + + + + +Host plants. + +Bignoniaceae +: + +Radermachera sinica + +; +Fabaceae +: + +Bauhinia blakeana + +; +Moraceae +: + +Ficus concinna + +; +Rosaceae +: + +Eriobotrya japonica + +; +Sapindaceae +: + +Dimocarpus longan + +, + +Litchi chinensis + +( +Cox 1989 +; +Martin and Lau 2011 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Beijing, Guangxi, Hongkong, Yunnan ( +Martin and Lau 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Good descriptions and illustrations of the adult female can be found in +Cox (1989) +and +Williams (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BA/B6/F2BAB63B0FF951AC90AE03B134805667.xml b/data/F2/BA/B6/F2BAB63B0FF951AC90AE03B134805667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..682a980a838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BA/B6/F2BAB63B0FF951AC90AE03B134805667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Cryptic species diversity in polypores: the Skeletocutisnivea species complex + + + +Author + +Korhonen, Aku + + + +Author + +Seelan, Jaya Seelan Sathiya + + + +Author + +Miettinen, Otto + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +36 + + +45 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002 +1314-4049--45 + + + + +Skeletocutis nemoralis A. Korhonen & Miettinen +sp. nov. +Figures 4 +A-B +, 6C, 7 + + + +Holotype. + +Finland. +Aland +: Lemland, +Natoe +, +Fraxinus excelsior +(fallen branch), 9 Oct 2012 Korhonen 90 (H 7008662). + + +Basidiocarps annual; resupinate to half-resupinate; bone hard when dry, breaking apart neatly; resupinate basidiocarps up to 10+ cm wide; pilei nodulous to shelf-shaped, often laterally fused and fleshy, protruding up to 1.3 cm; sterile margin often quite pronounced especially in resupinate part; upper surface slightly rough, matted, white to cream coloured when young, turning ochraceous and finally blackish with age; pore surface sometimes with a greenish-grey or turquoise tint emerging within the tubes especially in the pileate part but sometimes in scattered blotches; context sometimes faintly zonate in longitudinal section; tube layer up to 2 mm thick; pores (6 +-)7-8(- +10) per mm. + + +Hyphal structure: skeletal hyphae in context / subiculum (1.0 +-)2.0-3.0(- +4.0) +µm +wide, in trama (1.0 +-)2.0-3.9(- +5.0) +µm +wide, generative hyphae in trama 1.0 +-2.2(- +2.9) +µm +wide. + + +Basidiospores (2.8 +-)2.9-3.2(-4.0)x(0.4-)0.5-0.6(- +0.7) +µm +, L=3.04 +µm +, W=0.56 +µm +, +Q'=(4.1-)4.8-6.3(- +7.8), Q=5.47, n=390/13. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Temperate Eurasia, found in Europe, Iran and Japan; on angiosperm wood, especially +Fraxinus +, preferring coarse substrates like thick branches or even logs. + + + +Etymology. +Refers to the distribution area of the species in the nemoral zone. + + +Specimens examined. + +FINLAND. +Aland +: Jomala, Ramsholm, +Fraxinus excelsior +(fallen branch), 10 Oct 2012 Korhonen 100 (H); 103 (H); Lemland, +Natoe +, +F. excelsior +(fallen branch) 9 Oct 2012 Korhonen 86 (H); 89 (H); (holotype, see above); +Corylus avellana +(fallen branch) Korhonen 93 (H). NORWAY. +More +og Romsdal: Sunndal, +Populus tremula +, 24 Sep 2008 Gaarder 5257 (O 288578); +Nord-Trondelag +: Verdal, +Sorbus aucuparia +, 30 Aug 2006 Klepsland JK06-S080 (O 284195); Sogn og Fjordane: Aurland, +Tilia cordata +, 10 Jul 2004 Brandrud 149-04 (O 166204). POLAND. Podlaskie Voivodeship: +Bialowieza +National Park, +Carpinus betulus +(fallen branch), 15 Sep 2012 Korhonen 35 (H); +F. excelsior +(fallen branch), 15 Sep 2012 Korhonen 28 (H); 31 (H); 18 Sep 2012 Korhonen 83 (H). + + + +Discussion. + +S. nemoralis +shares its wide distribution in Eurasia with similar-looking +S. semipileata. +Both species tend to form rather large, half-resupinate basidiocarps with fleshy pilei. +S. nemoralis +has slightly larger spores and pores than +S. semipileata +, but the distinction is probably too small for definitive identification. + + +In Europe, +S. nemoralis +does not reach as far to the northeast as +S. semipileata +and appears to be missing in continental Finland. At its north-eastern outpost in +Aland +Islands, +S. nemoralis +is rather common, especially in old coppice meadows where it prefers the wood of +Fraxinus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BA/C9/F2BAC97D7831EC80E94C9CC8EBDFBEE5.xml b/data/F2/BA/C9/F2BAC97D7831EC80E94C9CC8EBDFBEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b1078997f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BA/C9/F2BAC97D7831EC80E94C9CC8EBDFBEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lophuromys (Lophuromys) ansorgei +De Winton 1896 + + + + + + + +Lophuromys (Lophuromys) ansorgei +De Winton 1896 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1896: 607 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kenya +, Nyanza Province, Mumia’s. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ansorge's Brush-furred Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lophuromys (Lophuromys) manteufeli +Matschie 1911 + +; + +Lophuromys (Lophuromys) pyrrhus +Heller 1911 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +West Africa from lower reaches of the +Congo +River in E Dem. Rep. +Congo +(Boma, +Kinshasa +) and possibly S +Cameroon +, and in E Africa from +Uganda +through W +Kenya +to N +Tanzania +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Lophuromys + +, + +L. sikapusi + +species complex (W. +Verheyen et al., 2000 +). Usually included in + +L. sikapusi + +, but regarded as a separate species by W. +Verheyen et al. (1997 +, 2000). The species has yet to be fully revised and its geographic range delineated; the distribution recorded here is extracted from W. +Verheyen et al. (1997 +, 2000). Geographic range of + +L. ansorgei + +either extends from East Africa along the northern and southern rim of the Congolese Central Forest Block to the lower reaches of the +Congo +River, or the range along the +lower Congo +is a remnant of a once more expansive distribution (W. +Verheyen et al., 2000 +). +Dieterlen (1987) +discussed + +ansorgei + +and + +pyrrhus + +as subspecies of + +L. sikapusi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BB/C4/F2BBC41D3FC7BBD3DC2AA108A18C40D9.xml b/data/F2/BB/C4/F2BBC41D3FC7BBD3DC2AA108A18C40D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef9f9c62eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BB/C4/F2BBC41D3FC7BBD3DC2AA108A18C40D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +9. +Holoparasitus calcaratus +(C. L. Koch 1840). + + + + + +Fundort: + +Deich im Osten der Insel, Wattseite, +Boeschung + +, +fuer +gewoehnlich +nicht unter +Einfluss +der Gezeiten stehend, + +17. I. 50 + +. + + + + +Eine weitverbreitete Art. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BC/30/F2BC30C45E23D60A332F57004D51F794.xml b/data/F2/BC/30/F2BC30C45E23D60A332F57004D51F794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddbe14eb9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BC/30/F2BC30C45E23D60A332F57004D51F794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Plumeria obtusa +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Plumeria foliis lanceolatis petiolatis obtusis. + +Plumeria flore niveo, foliis brevioribus obtusis. +T. Catesb. car. 2. p.93. t.93. + + + + +Habitat in +America +calidiore. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BC/7D/F2BC7D56F17DDD163BECF1B2255292EB.xml b/data/F2/BC/7D/F2BC7D56F17DDD163BECF1B2255292EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..009f7a2c145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BC/7D/F2BC7D56F17DDD163BECF1B2255292EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Coryssomerini Thomson, 1859 + + + + +Coryssomerina +C. G. Thomson, 1859: 137 [stem: Coryssomer-]. Type genus: +Coryssomerus +Schoenherr +, 1825. + + +Synophthalmides +Lacordaire, 1863: 514 [stem: Synophthalm-]. Type genus: +Synophthalmus +Lacordaire, 1863. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Hustache (1932: 373, as +Synophthalmini +), generally accepted as in Hustache (1934: 49, as +Synophthalmini +). + + +Metialmini +Hustache, 1932: 374, in key [stem: Metialm-]. Type genus: +Metialma +Pascoe, 1871. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BC/FC/F2BCFCF3F74AA381E7D001B00E832EFD.xml b/data/F2/BC/FC/F2BCFCF3F74AA381E7D001B00E832EFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..199ae9ef3ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BC/FC/F2BCFCF3F74AA381E7D001B00E832EFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Triepeolus quadrifasciatus (Say, 1823) + + + +Notes + +The type specimen, which is presumed lost or destroyed, was described from +"Arcansa" +in 1823 by Thomas Say ( +Rightmyer 2008 +). However, the +"Arcansas" +(Arkansas) of that era was a much larger piece of real estate than the Arkansas of today, then including most of what is now Oklahoma. No additional specimens from Arkansas are mentioned in +Rightmyer (2008) +, thus we consider this specimen the first documentation of the species in Arkansas. Primary host bee is +Svastra atripes +. Opportunistic (Table 1: Site 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BD/18/F2BD18A58073A8DCE7AE86DE692A302B.xml b/data/F2/BD/18/F2BD18A58073A8DCE7AE86DE692A302B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66bf582c63d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BD/18/F2BD18A58073A8DCE7AE86DE692A302B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaranthaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Amaranthus albus +L. + + + + + +Weisser Amarant + + + + +Art ISFS: 27500 Checklist: 1003070 +Amaranthaceae +Amaranthus +Amaranthus albus L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-50 cm +hoch, ausgebreitet +sparrig-aestig +, +hellgruen +, meist kahl. + +Staengel +weisslich. +Blaetter +laenglich +verkehrt-eifoermig +, nicht +ueber +2,5 cm lang + +, mit wellig-knorpeligem, weissem Rand, stumpf, mit aufgesetzter Stachelspitze. + +Alle +Bluetenknaeuel +in den Blattwinkeln + +. +Vorblaetter +etwa doppelt so lang wie die +Blueten +, in eine Stachelspitze ausgezogen. + +Die Frucht +oeffnet +sich durch einen Querriss + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 8-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnareale / kollin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +mittel- und nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 33+54 + 3.t.2n=32 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +8.2.3.4 - Kalkreicher, trockener Hackfruchtacker ( +Eragrostion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Amaranthus albus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weisser Amarant +, +Weisser Fuchsschwanz +Nom +francais +: +Amarante blanche +Nome italiano: +Amaranto bianco + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Amaranthus albus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +27500
= +Amaranthus albus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +440
= +Amaranthus albus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1132
= +Amaranthus albus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1132
= +Amaranthus albus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +27500
= +Amaranthus albus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +938
= +Amaranthus albus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +816
= +Amaranthus albus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +27500
= +Amaranthus albus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +222
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BD/B2/F2BDB23CED64D697325F89FEE9BC7FE7.xml b/data/F2/BD/B2/F2BDB23CED64D697325F89FEE9BC7FE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe49ff91d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BD/B2/F2BDB23CED64D697325F89FEE9BC7FE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Pseudomyrminae + + + +Worker monomorphic, very rarely slightly dimorphic. Body elongate, often very slender. Clypeus with rounded posterior margin, not prolonged back between the frontal carinae; in certain species of Pseudomyrma there is an apparent posterior prolongation which, however, is the equivalent of the frontal area and is often separated from the clypeus. Antennae 12-jointed, short. Ocelli usually developed. Pedicel usually long, formed by the petiole and the postpetiole. Gaster with welldeveloped sting. Middle and hind tibiae with pectinate median spurs. The proventriculus or "gizzard" is much more specialized than in the Myrmicinae, being anteriorly developed as an apple- or quince-shaped ball, covered with longitudinal and circular muscles and with four distinct, connate sepals, bluntly rounded and finely hairy at their tips, and posteriorly as a very short, tubular, constricted portion which projects as a button into the cavity of the ventriculus. + +Female very similar to the worker, also with 12-jointed antennae; either winged, or ergatoid and wingless, or subapterous. All three forms of females occur together in the same nest of +Viticicola +. Wings with a discoidal and a closed radial cell; two closed cubital cells, rarely one ( +Viticicola +). + +Male also rather similar to the worker; the antennae 12-jointed. External genitalia well developed, exserted; cerci present. +"The adult larvae of all four genera of Pseudomyrminae are much alike. The body is long, straight and cylindrical, not broader posteriorly as in nearly all other ant larvae. The anterior and posterior extremities are blunt and rounded and the segments are all sharply defined. The integument is uniformly thin and perfectly transparent, though tough, only the mandibles, as a rule, being strongly chitinized and the lining of the buccal cavity somewhat pigmented. The prothoracic segment is large and hood-shaped, and in certain species can be drawn down over the head; the meso- and metathoracic segments are narrowed ventrally, the head is large, somewhat flattened, usually subrectangular, about as broad as long and embedded in the ventral portions of the thoracic segments. The antennal rudiments are always distinct as small, rounded papillae, each bearing three sensillae. The mandibles are small, stout and bidentate, sometimes with a vestige of a third tooth, their upper surfaces covered with regular rows of subimbricate papillae. The maxillae are large, swollen and rounded, lobuliform, the labium short and broad, with the transverse, slit-shaped opening of the salivary duct in the middle. The sensory organs which in many other ants have the form of papillae or pegs on the maxillae and labium are in the Pseudomyrminae usually reduced to small areas or feeble eminences, bearing the groups of sensillae. The anterior maxillary organ has five, the posterior two and each labial organ has five of these sensillae. The buccal cavity is broad and transverse, its dorsal and ventral walls being in contact and both furnished with fine, regular transverse ridges (trophorhinium). Each thoracic segment bears a rounded papilliform exudatorium ventrally on each side next to the head. The sternal portion of the first abdominal segment is transversely elliptical, swollen, protuberant and furnished with a food-pouch, the trophothylax, opening forward, i. e., towards the mouth-parts. The hairs on the body of the larva are of three kinds: first, short, stiff, very acute hairs, generally and rather evenly distributed over the whole surface (microchaetae); second, much longer, stouter, more gradually tapering, lash-like and somewhat curved hairs of unequal length, singly or in a row or loose cluster on each ventrolateral surface of each abdominal segment (acrochastae); and third, long hairs, of uniform length, only slightly tapering, with hooked tips (oncochastae). These are normally present in transverse rows of four to eight on the dorsal surfaces of the three thoracic and first three to eight abdominal segments. On the more posterior segments they are often represented by simple, i. e., pointed hairs."1 Nymphs not enclosed in a cocoon. + + + +In 1899 Emery,2 after a comparative study of the larvae of several formicid genera, proposed to separate +Tetraponera +and Pseudomyrma from the remainder of the Myrmicinae to form the new subfamily of the Pseudomyrminae. His arguments, however, based on fragmentary material, seemed not convincing at that time; long since Emery himself has reunited these genera with the Myrmicinae and in this he has been followed by all other myrmecologists up to the present. A recent study of numerous larvae of this group, belonging to the four known genera, has convinced me that we must return to Emery's conception of 1899. I have endeavored to show in a recent paper3 that neither the larval nor the imaginal Metaponini can be regarded as at all closely related to the Pseudomyrminae; consequently that tribe should be retained among the Myrmicinae. + + +Like the Dorylinae and +Cerapachyinae +, the Pseudomyrminae are typically inhabitants of the warmer parts of the world; a small number of forms enter the southernmost portions of the Nearctic and Palearctic Regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BD/D1/F2BDD141DAA2504EB83EA7E09F12BA4A.xml b/data/F2/BD/D1/F2BDD141DAA2504EB83EA7E09F12BA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb86acc9fcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BD/D1/F2BDD141DAA2504EB83EA7E09F12BA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619 +sergiostampar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. +University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804 + + + +Author + +Maronna, Maximiliano M. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X + + + +Author + +Lopes, Celine S. S. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceriello, Hellen +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773 + + + +Author + +Santos, Thais B. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Acuna, Fabian H. +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama + + + +Author + +Morandini, Andre C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 +1313-2970-952-1 +961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8 +4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9 + + + + +30 +Pachycerianthus dohrni (van Beneden, 1924) + + + + +Cerianthus membranaceus viridis +Andres, 1881: 332 + + +Cerianthus membranaceus +Andres, 1883: 347-349 + + +Cerianthus dohrni +: +Lo Bianco 1909 +: 552; +Pax 1910 +: 166; +van Beneden 1924 +: 24, 30, 32, 33, 45, 60, 63, 65-89, 92, 94 + + +In part +Cerianthus viridis +Torelli, 1932: 1-15 + + +Pachycerianthus dohrni +: +Carlgren 1940 +: 15; +Arai 1971 +: 1679; +Carter 1995 +: 6; +Vafidis and Koukouras 1998 +: 122-123; +Stampar et al. 2014b +: 350, 352 + + + +Type locality. +Naples, Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy. + + +Distribution. +Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy and Aegean Sea, Greece, shallow waters. + + +Remarks. + +This species was initially described from the Italian coast (Naples region) as a variation of + +Cerianthus membranaceus + +( +Andres 1881 +). However, +Lo Bianco (1909) +recognized distinct differences from the material identified as + +C. membranaceus + +and suggested a new name, + +Cerianthus dohrni + +, but without giving a description. Subsequently, +van Beneden (1924) +gave a very detailed morphological description of the species with some observations from specimens in aquaria. Some years later, +Torelli (1932) +described + +Cerianthus viridis + +based on specimens with a morphology clearly related to that of + +Cerianthus dohrni + +. +Carlgren (1940) +relocated + +C. dohrni + +to the genus + +Pachycerianthus + +. This is one of the largest species of tube-dwelling anemones in the world with a length of more than 40 cm, which is comparable to the lengths of + +Ceriantheomorphe brasiliensis + +and + +Cerianthus membranaceus + +. + + + +Type material. +Not designated (several specimens mentioned, which can be considered syntypes). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BE/47/F2BE47D12D6307E4889473DD706A594E.xml b/data/F2/BE/47/F2BE47D12D6307E4889473DD706A594E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a21d34d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BE/47/F2BE47D12D6307E4889473DD706A594E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The male terminalia of seven American species of Drosophila (Diptera, Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Vilela, Carlos Ribeiro +Departamento de Genetica e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao 277, Cidade Universitaria " Armando de Salles Oliveira ", Sao Paulo - SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil +crvilela@ib.usp.br + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2017 + +2017-11-20 + + +1 + + +17 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20669 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20669 +2535-0889-1-17 +197D5E09957B4804BF7823F853C68B0A +6629FFFDFF8F3077DE64FFC6E5752E02 +1141059 + + + + +Drosophila (Drosophila) nigrodumosa Wasserman & Fontdevila + + + + +Fig. 4A-D + + + + +Drosophila (Drosophila) nigrodumosa +Wasserman & +Fontdevila in +Fontdevila et al., 1990 +: 446. + + +Drosophila Drosophila nigrodumosa +Species "from Venezuela": +Wasserman 1982a +: 95; +Wasserman 1982b +: 54, 59. + + + +Non-type material. + +strain 514.8 (25 km S of +Merida +, +Merida +, Venezuela) [nickname: bushy tail], 1979: 2 ♂♂ (dissected) plus 3 ♀♀ (MZSP); 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (AMNH). + + + +Male terminalia. + +Epandrium (Fig. +4A +) posteriorly microtrichose, bearing about 1 upper and 11 lower setae; ventral lobe remarkably concave on ventral margin, distally pointed sharply, partially covering surstylus. Cercus (Fig. +4A +) mostly microtrichose, anteromedially fused to epandrium. Surstylus not microtrichose, with about 9 cone-shaped prensisetae in apical row, ca. 20 conspicuous outer cone-shaped setae, 2 outer and 4 inner setae of usual shape. Decasternum as in Fig. +4A +. Hypandrium (Fig. +4A +) about 1 +1/2 +longer than epandrium, anterior margin convex; posterior hypandrial process and dorsal arch absent; gonopod not microtrichose, connected to paraphysis by membranous tissue, bearing one long seta on anterior inner margin. Aedeagus long (Fig. +4B-D +), subdistally expanded dorsoventrally, bifid and slightly turned dorsad at dorsal tip (Fig. +4D +); subapically microtrichose at ventral margin; dorsal cleft ca. 2/3 length of aedeagus (Fig. +4C +); paraphysis not microtrichose, connected to gonopod by membranous tissue, narrow anteriorly, wide distally, submedially bearing 1-2 setulae dorsally. Aedeagal apodeme curved ventrad, laterally flattened, ca. 1/3 aedeagus length and fused to it, posterodorsally bifid (Fig. +4C +). Ventral rod dorsoventrally flattened, completely fused to aedeagal apodeme. + + + +Figure 4. + +Drosophila nigrodumosa + +Wasserman & Fontdevila in +Fontdevila et al., 1990 +( + +Drosophila repleta + +group, + +Drosophila mulleri + +subgroup, + +Drosophila mulleri + +complex). Strain 514.8 at NDSRC (type strain), from +Merida +, Venezuela, male terminalia (MZSP). +A +, epandrium, cerci, surstyli, hypandrium, gonopods, aedeagus, paraphyses and aedeagal apodeme, oblique posterior view. +B-D +, aedeagus, paraphyses and aedeagal apodeme, three views. +B +, dorsal. +C +, oblique dorsal. +D +, right lateral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BE/97/F2BE97207D1654C88405FE5AFE1D0277.xml b/data/F2/BE/97/F2BE97207D1654C88405FE5AFE1D0277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..624573a3187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BE/97/F2BE97207D1654C88405FE5AFE1D0277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta rupestris (Klotzsch) A.R.Sm. +comb. nov. + + + + +Leptogramma rupestris Klotzsch +, Linnaea 20. 415. 1847. + + +Thelypteris rupestris (Klotzsch) C.F.Reed +, Phytologia 17(4): 310. 1968. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BE/C6/F2BEC6D04B685A7398DB7E0518C3AF73.xml b/data/F2/BE/C6/F2BEC6D04B685A7398DB7E0518C3AF73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78e176957c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BE/C6/F2BEC6D04B685A7398DB7E0518C3AF73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +Revision of Belvosia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) and 33 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica with a key to known North and Mesoamerican species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +Agriculture Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9279-5271 +ARS USDA, Arizona, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-30 + + +11 + + +103667 +103667 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 +1314-2828-11-e103667 +DA550910FE964DCF94A8D976762247F2 +A5CB08B2813E5530B1AA5DC8EFAC5453 + + + + +Belvosia gloriasihezarae Fleming & Woodley +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0001985 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& gusaneros + +; individualID: DHJPAR0001985; individualCount: +1 +; sex: + +Male + +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC501-05, 94-SRNP-3273, BOLD:AAA8475; occurrenceID: +B785C126-B5C5-5B43-AD9A-AC83AFB08EAB +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +gloriasihezarae; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: gloriasihezarae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Santa Rosa +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Tanquetas +; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8708; verbatimLongitude: -85.6053; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.8708 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6053 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Sphingidae +, +Aellopos +fadus + +; verbatimEventDate: +02-Jul-1994 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0001864 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& gusaneros + +; individualID: DHJPAR0001864; individualCount: +1 +; sex: + +Male + +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC380-05, 88-SRNP-482, BOLD:AAA8475; occurrenceID: +E3F37F5E-7098-57DD-8C68-444763D7DDCC +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +gloriasihezarae; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: gloriasihezarae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Orosi +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Estacion Maritza +; verbatimElevation: +570 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9592; verbatimLongitude: -85.4951; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.9592 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4951 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Sphingidae +, +Erinnyis +ello + +; verbatimEventDate: +22-Jul-1988 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0052415 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Guillermo Pereira + +; individualID: DHJPAR0052415; individualCount: +1 +; sex: + +Female + +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYM1769-13, 13-SRNP-15205, BOLD:AAA8475; occurrenceID: +BDE05808-AD4F-57B4-897D-F581DB200AE6 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +gloriasihezarae; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: gloriasihezarae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Santa Rosa +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Sendero Natural +; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8357; verbatimLongitude: -85.6125; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.8357 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6125 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Sphingidae +, +Aellopos +titan + +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Jul-2013 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +(Fig. +46 +), length: 14-15mm. +Head +: head slightly wider than thorax; vertex 1/3 head width; gena 1/5 of head height, 1/4 of eye height. Fronto-orbital plate light black in ground color, lightly covered with gray tomentum giving majority of the plate a glabrous dark gray sheen transitioning to silver; ocellar setae absent at most several hair-like setulae present on ocellar triangle; inner row of 5-10 post-ocular setae; reclinate orbital seta absent; two rows of frontal setae, black setulae intermingled with setae, several black setulae present below lowest frontal setae. Parafacial dark yellow in ground color, densely covered in silver tomentum making the entire surface reflective brilliant silver appearance; bare overall, except for a small number of setulae extending just below lowest frontal setae; facial ridge setose along 1/3-1/2 of its length, with a few sparse hair-like setulae emerging along outer edge of row; gena covered in black setulae. Antenna, pedicel black, concolorous with postpedicel; postpedicel, 1.5X as long as pedicel; arista bare, with a regular taper along most of its length only thickened on basal 1/5 almost to tip. Palps, yellow-orange throughout and densely covered in short black setulae; slightly clubbed, but gradually tapering to a slight point apically. +Thorax +: black ground color, with light gray tomentum throughout, when viewed dorsally tomentum appears thinner postsuturally, some bronze tomentum on the postalar callosity and posterior edge of scutum; scutellum appearing reddish-yellow in ground color, anterior edge darker than posterior, under microscope bronze tomentum becomes apparent when view on an oblique caudal angle; scutum with four dorsal vittae, becoming more evident under certain angles of light, these broken at suture; lateral surface of thorax densely covered in long black hair-like setulae; chaetotaxy: 3-4 strong setae on postpronotum arranged in a line, acrostichal setae 3:4-6 often with 2 extra setae appearing just adjacent to acrostichal setae; dorsocentral setae 3:4; intra-alar setae 3:3; supra-alar setae 2:3; 4-6 katepisternal setae; small tuft of yellow hair-like setulae at the base of the postalar callosity; scutellum, with 5-6 pairs of long flat marginal setae of subequal length; apical setae absent; complete row of scutellar discal setae just posterior to marginal setae, these setae 1/3 as long as scutelar marginals. +Wing +: strongly infuscate, slightly orange at wing base, black basicosta, with some orange along posterior margin; both upper and lower calypters whitish with a fringe of pale setulae; wing vein R4+5 setose, bearing only 2-3 setulae at base; halteres orange stalk with dark black/brown capitulum. +Legs +: black overall, coxa on midleg and hindleg with a few reddish-yellow setulae; tarsal claws yellow with black tips, with yellow pulvilli 2/3 length of tarsal claws; Anterodorsal row of setae on hind tibia fringelike, formed by a very regular row of uniformly sized setae separated from each other by less than the width of their socket. +Abdomen +: globose, with dark burgundy-black ground color; gold tomentum at most on anterior 10% of T3, T4 with gold tomentum over anterior 50% tergite, T5 densely gold tomentose on 95% of surface absent along posterior 50%, which appears as glabrous black; middorsal depression on ST1+2 reaching to hind margin of tergite, median marginal setae absent on ST1+2, T3 also with 1 pair of reduced median marginal setae these approximately 1/2 as long as marginals on T4, and complete rows of marginal setae on T4 and T5; ventral surfaces of T3-T4 with clearly defined sex-patches extending from underside of tergite to lateral surface. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +47 +): sternite 5 with a deeply excavated median cleft along posterior edge, smoothly Y-shaped, margins apparently bare; posterior lobes slightly pointed apically, with a wide fringe of strong setulae surrounded by many shorter weaker setulae. Anterior plate of sternite 5, 1/2 length of posterior lobes; unsclerotized "window" on anterior plate of sternite 5 translucent directly basal to posterior lobes, rectangular with upturned extremes giving the entire structure an almost flat "w". Cerci in posterior view like an isosceles triangle, slightly longer than surstyli; slightly rounded at apex, medially to fused along 2/3 its length. Cerci in lateral view, digitiform arced, with a broad anterior curve along its length; cerci densely setose along basal 1/2. Surstylus in lateral view, narrow, tapered, pointed at tips, straight with no apparent curve; surstylus appearing to be fused with epandrium; when viewed posteriorly surstyli appearing slightly divergent at tips, but not broadly not angled outwards. Pregonite broad, well-developed, apically squared off appearing subrectangular, bare. Postgonite, slightly narrowed, 1/3 as wide as pregonite, pointed at tip slightly blade-shaped at apex. Distiphallus broadly cone-shaped with a pronounced flare, with a slender median longitudinal sclerotized reinforcement on its posterior surface not reaching apex and a broad, anterolateral, sclerotized acrophallus, thickened apically appearing clubbed, 1.75X longer than basiphallus. + + +Female +(Fig. +48 +) length: 14-15mm, overall morphology as in male differing in the following traits: +Head +: fronto-orbital plate dull gray, sometimes appearing devoid of tomentum along vertex, bearing 3-4 pairs of proclinate orbital setae in addition to 1-2 pairs of reclinate orbital seta; gena 1/3 head height and 2/5 eye height. +Thorax +: Thoracic chaetotaxy: acrostichal setae 3:4; dorsocentral setae 3:4; intra-alar setae 2:3; supra-alar setae 2:3. +Abdomen +: more globose than males, lacking the flattened character, setulae on abdomen not as dense appearing far less hirsute than male abdomen; differing in terminalia, and T3 bearing goldish tomentum on ventral surface. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Belvosia gloriasihezarae + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from all other + +Belvosia + +by the following combination of traits: gena covered in black setulae, black basicosta, white calypters, anterodorsal setae on hind tibia comblike and regular, and T5 black apically. + + + +Etymology + + +Belvosia gloriasihezarae + +sp. n +, is named in honor of Sra. Gloria Sihezare in recognition of her decades of being part of the Parataxonomist Program of Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste (http://www.acguanacaste.ac.cr) in northwestern Costa Rica ( +Janzen and Hallwachs 2011 +). Interim species-specific name included in previously circulating databases and publications, + +Belvosia + +Woodley07B. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela and Guanacaste Provinces, 96-640m elevation + + +Ecology + + +Belvosia gloriasihezarae + +sp. n. +has been reared 59 times from seven species of +Lepidoptera +in the family +Sphingidae +, + +Aellopos ceculus + +(Cramer, 1777) (N=13), + +A. fadus + +(Cramer, 1775) (N=15), + +A. titan + +(Cramer, 1777) (N=9), + +Erinnyis crameri + +(Schaus, 1898) (N=5) + +E. ello + +(Linnaeus, 1758) (N=14), + +E. oenotrus + +(Cramer, 1780) (N=1), + +Eupyrrhoglossum sagra + +(Poey, 1832) (N=2), in dry foresrt, rain forest, and dry-rain lowland intergrade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BF/47/F2BF479B6312327A01CA2C1791547740.xml b/data/F2/BF/47/F2BF479B6312327A01CA2C1791547740.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c15b466c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BF/47/F2BF479B6312327A01CA2C1791547740.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Two new species of Meropidia Hippa & Thompson, 1983 (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Andes Mountains + + + +Author + +Morales, Mirian N. + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +338 + + +55 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.338.6093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.338.6093 +1313-2970-338-55 + + + + +Meropidia nitida Morales +sp. n. +Figs 1-8 + + + +Type specimens. + +HOLOTYPE. Adult female, missing left midleg. Deposited at AMNH, New York City, USA. Type locality: BOLIVIA. Labels (Figs 6-8) "BOLIVIA: Sta Cruz Dept. / Caballero Prov., PN +Amboro +/ +17°50.124'S +, +64°23.454'W +/ 2070 m, X.18-19.2001 / S. Spector & J. Ledezma / mallaise +'sic' +trap"; +"COBIMI0011824" +; "HOLOTYPE / +Meropidia nitida +/ Morales, 2013". + + +Paratype +. Adult female. BOLIVIA. Deposited at AMNH, New York City, USA. Labels: same data as Holotype; +"COBIMI0011826" +; "PARATYPE / +Meropidia nitida +/ Morales, 2013". + + + +Description. +Adult female. Body size: 9-10.5 mm + +Head. Face shiny black medially, becoming brownish to yellowish laterally, white pollinose laterally to bases of antenna, yellow pilose on pollinose area (Figs 1, 5), with a subdeveloped tubercle on inferior half (Fig. 5); gena shiny black, white pollinose and yellow pilose posteriorly (Fig. 5); facial stripes brown pollinose, with short yellow pile; lunula dark brown; frons shiny black in an anterior triangular area (Figs 1, 2), with brownish pile which became yellowish on their apexes, yellow pollinose elsewhere, sparse medially, intermixed with brownish and yellow pile; ocelli yellowish; ocellar triangle slightly isosceles obtuse (Fig. 2); occiput dark, yellowish pollinose dorsally, white pollinose elsewhere (Fig. 5), brownish and yellowish pilose dorsally, light yellow pilose elsewhere. Antenna. Scape and pedicel 2 +x +longer than broad, dark brown (Fig. 1); arista dark brown, except apex reddish, with very short vestiture, downy; distance between antenna approximately 1.5 times its basal diameter (Figs 1, 2). + + + +Figures 1-8. +Meropidia nitida +Morales, sp. n.,Holotype. 1 head, anterior view 2 head, dorsal view 3 habitus dorsal 4 abdomen, dorsal view 5 habitus lateral 6-8 labels. + + +Thorax. Postpronotum yellow, densely pale pollinose and yellow pilose; scutum black, golden pollinose on lateral margins and on transverse suture, four longitudinal pale pollinose vittae extending in front of scutellum (Fig. 3), long yellow pilose (Fig. 5); scutellum yellowish, with longer yellow pile than scutum (Figs 3, 4), with scattered brownish pile on margin. Postalar callus with longer pile than scutum pile, as long as in scutellum, anterodorsal edge with long pile on posterior half, postalar wall bare. Calypter, haltere, plumula and spiracles yellow. Pleura dark brown, sparsely pale pollinose, except densely pollinose on posterior anepisternum, dorsal part of katepisternum and anterior anepimeron. Proepimerum, posterior anepisternum, anterior anepimeron and katatergum yellow pilose; pile of posterior anepisternum and anterior anepimeron somewhat produced posteriorly. Katepisternum mostly yellow pilose, except a few dark brown pile ventrally; metasternum black pilose. +Legs: simple, coxae and trochanters dark brown, mostly yellow pilose, intermixed with brownish pile. Pro and mesofemora brownish on basal half and yellow on apical half, yellow pilose, with longer pile ventrally; metafemur mostly dark brown, but apically yellow (Fig. 5), yellow pilose, ventral pile shorter than anterior and posterior surfaces, but longer than dorsal surface, longest pile on anterior and posterior surfaces erect, tilted apically elsewhere. Tibiae yellow, except metatibia slightly brownish medially (Fig. 5), yellow pilose. Metatarsus dark brown (Fig. 5), mostly brownish pilose, with few scattered yellow pile on anterior and posterior surfaces; pro and mesotarsus brown, lighter than metatarsus, yellow pilose. +Wing: completely microtrichose; vein CuP long, almost reaching the level of posterior apex of cell bm (Fig. 5); alula shorter than anal lobe; + +Abdomen. Tergum I black (Figs 3, 4), lateral corners brownish yellow, with long yellow erect pile laterally, shortest black tilted backward pile elsewhere; tergum II mostly black, with yellow pile on the yellow maculae region (Figs 3, 4), laterally they are erect and longer, on anteromedial 1/3 yellow pilosity tilted backward, pile black and +tilted +backward elsewhere, scattered pale pollinose on anterior half; tergum III mostly black, with yellow pile on lateral corners and on the yellow macula region (Figs 3, 4), black, posteriorly inclined pile elsewhere, whitish pollinose on anterior half; tergum IV black (Figs 3, 4), black pilose, except white pilose on anterior corners, whitish pollinosity forming two anterior +triangular-like +macula. Sterna dark brown, slightly pale pollinose; sterna +I-III +yellow pilose, IV yellow pilose intermixed with brownish pile; sternum V brownish pilose. + + + +Comments. +The holotype has four stigmatic crossveins on the left wing and five on the right; in the paratype there are six stigmatic crossveins on both wings. Only type material is known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BF/98/F2BF988C4DE29A885FC207E9608932CD.xml b/data/F2/BF/98/F2BF988C4DE29A885FC207E9608932CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cebddf816c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BF/98/F2BF988C4DE29A885FC207E9608932CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Halosydna parva Kinberg, 1856 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-10 m. Station code: D3(0, 5, 10); D4(0). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BF/CF/F2BFCFDF2E4229DFFDAB1A30DA977871.xml b/data/F2/BF/CF/F2BFCFDF2E4229DFFDAB1A30DA977871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..900e1ef85b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BF/CF/F2BFCFDF2E4229DFFDAB1A30DA977871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A new species of Leptopulvinaria Kanda from China, with a key to species (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Coccidae) + + + +Author + +He, Xiaoying + + + +Author + +Han, Yangyang + + + +Author + +Wu, Sanan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +781 + + +59 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.25713 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.25713 +1313-2970-781-59 +48CB967F88294E02BFE0CB56F28D7DAC + + + + +Genus +Leptopulvinaria Kanda, 1960 + + + +Type species. + +Leptopulvinaria elaeocarpi +Kanda, 1960, by monotypy and original designation. + + + +Generic diagnosis. + +Adult female. Body elongate oval, broadest at thorax or anterior abdomen. Dorsum. Derm membranous. Tubular ducts and microducts frequent. Tubercles convex, occasionally absent. Margin. Setae spinose, each with a simple pointed apex. Stigmatic clefts not deep but distinct; each with one to four (usually three) stigmatic spines. Venter. Antennae with eight or nine (usually eight) segments. Legs each with a well-developed tibio-tarsal articulation and an articulatory sclerosis. Multilocular pores each with nine to eleven loculi, present mainly across most abdominal segments. Spiracular pores each with four to six (usually five) loculi. Two types of tubular ducts present. With one or two pairs of long setae medially on all abdominal and thoracic segments (occasionally lacking on thoracic segments). For further diagnostic characteristics, see +Tanaka and Amano (2008) +. + + + +Key to +Leptopulvinaria +species based on slide-mounted adult +females' +morphology + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
+L. kawaii +Tanaka & Amano, 2008 +
+L. elaeocarpi +Kanda, 1960 +
+L. sapinda +sp. n. +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/BF/F6/F2BFF68B7768EFC127B5BD96B923E795.xml b/data/F2/BF/F6/F2BFF68B7768EFC127B5BD96B923E795.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a972f464d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/BF/F6/F2BFF68B7768EFC127B5BD96B923E795.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex ulmi +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. oblongus supra rubiginosus, elytris striis sanguineis, alis postice albo fuscoque variis. +Fn. svec. +670. + + + + +Habitat in +Ulmo +campestri. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C0/07/F2C00706489CCAA4605E3AE47A0A5B3A.xml b/data/F2/C0/07/F2C00706489CCAA4605E3AE47A0A5B3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3970d5f0e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C0/07/F2C00706489CCAA4605E3AE47A0A5B3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Megalopodidae and Chrysomelidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +LeSage, Laurent + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +321 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2625 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2625 +1313-2970-179-321 + + + + +Cryptocephalus venustus Fabricius, 1787** +Map 29 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Sunbury Co., 9.5 km NE jct. Rt. 101 & 645, +45.7586°N +, +66.6755°W +, 17.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, old field with open sandy areas, sweeping foliage (3, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, +10 +.VII.2005, R. P. Webster, old field, sweeping (3, RWC); same locality but +45.8430°N +, +66.7275°W +, 17.VIII.2007, R. P. Webster, regenerating mixed forest, sweeping foliage in brushy opening (1, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This is a polyphagous species reported from hosts in 13 families ( +Clark et al. 2004 +). +Cryptocephalus venustus +was collected by sweeping foliage +in +an old field with sandy areas, a small old-field opening in a mixed forest, and in a brushy opening within a 20-year-old regenerating mixed forest. Adults were captured during July and August. LeSage (1986) successfully reared the larvae of this species on a mixture of dead leaves of +Alnus +, +Rubus +, +Salix +, and +Vaccinium +spp. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB ( +LeSage 1991 +; +Riley et al. 2003 +). + + + +Map 29. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Cryptocephalus venustus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C0/52/F2C052C22133B3FF0594A8D80B7052B6.xml b/data/F2/C0/52/F2C052C22133B3FF0594A8D80B7052B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56500638cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C0/52/F2C052C22133B3FF0594A8D80B7052B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Vespa vulgaris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +V. thorace lineolis 3 parium differentium flavescentium, abdominis incisuris punctis nigris distinctis. +Fn. svec. +989. + +Mouff. ins. +52. +Reaum. ins. +6. +t. +17. +f. +7, 8. +Raj. ins. +250. +Frisch. ins. +9. +t. +12. +f. +2. +Aldr. ins. +198. +Swamm. bibl. t. +26. +f. +8. + + + +Habitat in +Europa +sub tectis frequens +; +praedatur Muscis +, furatur mel Apum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C0/9B/F2C09B00368AABCCF710A576C0298304.xml b/data/F2/C0/9B/F2C09B00368AABCCF710A576C0298304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb6691cf18c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C0/9B/F2C09B00368AABCCF710A576C0298304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caprifoliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lonicera nigra +L. + + + + + +Schwarze Heckenkirsche + + + + +Art ISFS: 243900 Checklist: 1027440 +Caprifoliaceae +Lonicera +Lonicera nigra L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis 1,5 m hoher Strauch. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, +3-7 cm +lang, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, ganzrandig, jung zerstreut behaart, +spaeter +oft +verkahlend +, unterseits heller +gruen +als oberseits. +Blueten +paarweise, + +Stiel 3-4mal so lang wie die +Blueten + +, wie die +Blaetter +seitwaerts +von den Zweigen abstehend. + +Krone weiss, rosa +ueberlaufen + +, 0,7- +1 cm +lang, +Roehre +kaum +laenger +als der zweilippige Saum. + +Fruechte +blauschwarze Beeren, nur am Grund paarweise verwachsen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Nadelwaelder +, +Gruenerlenbestaende +/ (kollin-)montan-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +333-22 + 3.n.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.2.4 - Zahnwurz-Buchenwald ( +Lonicero-Fagenion +) +
+6.2.5 - Tannen-Buchenwald ( +Abieti-Fagenion +) +
+6.6.1 - Tannen-Fichtenwald ( +Abieti-Piceion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lonicera nigra +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schwarze Heckenkirsche +, +Schwarzes Geissblatt +Nom +francais +: + +Chevrefeuille +noir + +Nome italiano: +Caprifoglio nero + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lonicera nigra L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +243900
= +Lonicera nigra L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1982
= +Lonicera nigra L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1932
= +Lonicera nigra L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1932
= +Lonicera nigra L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +243900
= +Lonicera nigra L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2830
= +Lonicera nigra L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2296
= +Lonicera nigra L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +243900
= +Lonicera nigra L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1650
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C1/11/F2C1111B96DBF8D2DB1F67B29507B416.xml b/data/F2/C1/11/F2C1111B96DBF8D2DB1F67B29507B416.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f66e8211c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C1/11/F2C1111B96DBF8D2DB1F67B29507B416.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Brittonina Medvedev and Lawrence, 1986 + + + + +Brittonina +G. S. Medvedev and Lawrence, 1986: 574 [stem: Britton-]. Type genus: +Brittona +G. S. Medvedev and Lawrence, 1986. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C1/B7/F2C1B7CFADAF40B7016712F07F11C92A.xml b/data/F2/C1/B7/F2C1B7CFADAF40B7016712F07F11C92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f0abdadd0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C1/B7/F2C1B7CFADAF40B7016712F07F11C92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nyctophilus microdon +Laurie and Hill 1954 + + + + + + + +Nyctophilus microdon +Laurie and Hill 1954 + +, + +List of Land Mammals of New +Guinea +, Celebes, and adjacent Islands: 78 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Western Highlands +(?) Prov., Welya (W of Hagen Range, +7,000 ft. +( + +2,134 m + +)). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Small-toothed Long-eared Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +EC +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +See Flannery (1995 +a +) and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C2/18/F2C2188B7238220823DB23B67FC24DCF.xml b/data/F2/C2/18/F2C2188B7238220823DB23B67FC24DCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42cc4bcf0a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C2/18/F2C2188B7238220823DB23B67FC24DCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Raising the Dead: Rediscovery and redescription of some lost spider types (Araneae) described by Eugene Simon + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 +2535-0730-1-1 +959216D579ED477FB6364BB712BBFA24 + + + + +Clitistes Simon, 1902 + + + + +Simon 1902 +: 20 (Gen. +Clitistes +nov.) + + + +Note. + +Simon described the genus +Clitistes +and placed it in the family +Linyphiidae +. The description is rather short: he mentions that the genus is closely related to +Clitolyna +but differs by the eye arrangement, shorter clypeus, abdominal setae and shorter palps. The genus +Clitolyna +was synoymised by +Miller (2007) +under +Sphecozone +. After finding and studying the holotype, it is evident that +Clitolyna +does not belong in the family +Linyphiidae +and should in fact be placed in the family +Dictynidae +. An interesting note by Simon (translated from German): "The large hydrofuge hairs, which are attached to the body surface, and which are very similar to those of +Hahnia +, seem to indicate a semi-aquatic way of life. The very large stigmata, which are well separated from the spinneret base, are also very similar to those of +Hahnia +". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C2/47/F2C2474DE5CB5695B111A24B8FE255AB.xml b/data/F2/C2/47/F2C2474DE5CB5695B111A24B8FE255AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67291104d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C2/47/F2C2474DE5CB5695B111A24B8FE255AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Trox sabulosus fujiokai Ochi + + + + +Trox sabulosus fujiokai +Ochi, 2000: 43-44. + + + +Note. +The following paratype is deposited in RIEB (ex coll. T. Ochi): + + +Paratype. + +1 ex.: 'Yukyuzan-Park, Nagaoka / Niigata Pref., Japan / 28. V. 1997 / Y and M. Kawahara leg // PARATYPE / +Trox +/ +Sabulosus +/ Subsp. +fujiokai +/ OCHI, 2000'. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C2/8C/F2C28CE98FB994690E5B5B0FA0398A59.xml b/data/F2/C2/8C/F2C28CE98FB994690E5B5B0FA0398A59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fda6eeb2dbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C2/8C/F2C28CE98FB994690E5B5B0FA0398A59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Parodontomelus arachniformis Jago, 1983 + + + + +Parodontomelus arachniformis +Jago, 1983b: 108. + + + +Material. + +-Holotype male +arachniformis +: TANZANIA: E. Usambara Mts., Kwamkora For. Res., 7. IV. 1966, N.D. Jago (NHMUK). + + + +Description. + +-As in key above. Jago (1983) writes of male "Colour distinctive. Antennae black. Area between lateral carinae of frons grey or ochre, a band from base of antennae across genae being light brown to cream (sometimes fading on genae). Body with light brown dorsal stripe. Laterally dark brown stripe on head, as deep as eye, extending across lateral lobe of pronotum and occupying about upper two thirds of that lobe, or reduced in depth across head and forming black band across upper fifth of pronotal lateral lobe. Hind femora light brown, olivaceous externally, orange below and with apical quarter black. Hind tibiae black with black spines". The female coloration is however variable. +Hochkirch (1998) +figures the epiphallic lophi of five species of the genus, showing differences in their outlines. + + + +Distribution. +-TANZANIA: E. Usambara Mts.; Zanzibar: Bububu; Coast region: Mafia district: Utende; KENYA: Shimba Hills, Jilore Forest, W. of Malindi; Mrima Hill Forest, S. of Kakoneni. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C2/AB/F2C2ABA136E37DF1CF825EE9A5209540.xml b/data/F2/C2/AB/F2C2ABA136E37DF1CF825EE9A5209540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3e347e4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C2/AB/F2C2ABA136E37DF1CF825EE9A5209540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ateles marginatus +E. Geoffroy 1809 + + + + + + + +Ateles marginatus +E. Geoffroy 1809 + +, +Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 13: 97 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, Rio +Tocantins +, Cametá. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-cheeked Spider Monkey +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ateles frontalis +Bennett 1831 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +South of Lower Amazon, Rio Tapajós to Rio +Tocantins +( +Brazil +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Separated from + +belzebuth + +by Groves (1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C2/B5/F2C2B50773FD8A27F69886FECC24187A.xml b/data/F2/C2/B5/F2C2B50773FD8A27F69886FECC24187A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..790054a94f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C2/B5/F2C2B50773FD8A27F69886FECC24187A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Podura atra +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. subglobosa atra, antennis longitudine corporis apice albis. +Fn. svec. +1173. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +plantis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C2/CA/F2C2CAD193A09A3DD2E00D0274E2B494.xml b/data/F2/C2/CA/F2C2CAD193A09A3DD2E00D0274E2B494.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6604e89fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C2/CA/F2C2CAD193A09A3DD2E00D0274E2B494.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Oppiella (Moritzoppia) keilbachi +(Moritz, 1969) [148g,h] + + + + +Syn.,Tax.: +Oppia keilbachi +Moritz, 1969. +Oppiella k. +: Woas 1986. +Moritziella k. +: Balogh 1983; Subias & Rodriguez 1986a. +Moritzoppia k. +: Subias & Rodriguez 1987; Gordeeva 1999. + + + + +- +Moritziella uherkovichi +Mahunka, 1985 ( +syn.nov. +). + + + + +Oekologie +: In verschiedenen +Waldboeden +, in Wiesen. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C3/CC/F2C3CCCACBD4C0BC9A45FBFA09D16210.xml b/data/F2/C3/CC/F2C3CCCACBD4C0BC9A45FBFA09D16210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc3ea70ed81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C3/CC/F2C3CCCACBD4C0BC9A45FBFA09D16210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +85 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 +1313-2970-573-85 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena) aldersonae Klimaszewski & Webster +sp. n. +Figs 352-355 + + + + +Holotype +(male). + + +Canada, New Brunswick, York Co., 15 km W of Tracy, off Rt 645, +45.6848 N +, +66.8821°W +, 21-28.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, coll. // Red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (LFC). Paratypes: Canada, New Brunswick, Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 11-18.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, coll. // Red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♂, RWC); same data except 2.IX.2009, R.P. Webster, coll. // Red oak forest, polypore (bracket) fungus on side of log (1 ♀, RWC). Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9030°N +, +68.3503°W +, 30.V-15.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster // Old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♂, RWC); same data except 28.VII-9.VIII.2011 (1 ♂, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 19.V.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Mixed forest, on polypore fungus on log (1 ♂, LFC). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Chantelle Alderson who helped collect many species reported in this and other papers. + + +Description. + +Body length 1.7 mm, short, robust, oval, head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen dark brown, elytra with small paler, reddish area on each shoulder and one along suture, appendages yellowish (Fig. 352); integument with weak meshed microsculpture on head and pronotum and strong on elytra, strongly glossy; pubescence short and sparse, appressed to integument; head small with protruding eyes, almost half as wide as pronotum; pronotum narrow, strongly transverse, broadest at base, almost as wide as elytra at base, and strongly narrowed apicad, pubescence directed posteriad; elytra broader than pronotum, widest posteriorly, pubescence directed pos +teriad +; abdomen widest at base, tapering apicad. Male. Median lobe of aedeagus with tubus long, broad, and narrowly elongate, apex sharp, produced ventrally in lateral view (Fig. 353); tergite VIII transverse, apical margin with two acute pronounced teeth separated by about one-third width of tergite, with an arcuate emargination between them and shallower ones on either side (Fig. 354); sternite VIII transverse, evenly arcuate apically (Fig. 355). Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from NB, Canada. + + + +Natural +history. + + +Gyrophaena aldersonae +were captured in Lindgren funnel traps in a red oak forest and an old-growth northern hardwood forest. Two individuals were collected from a polypore (bracket) fungus on the sides of logs. Adults were collected from May to September. + + + +Comments. + +Gyrophaena aldersonae +is a distinct species in the Nearctic fauna, and males have a uniquely shaped tergite VIII (Fig. 354) and median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 353). The shape of the median lobe and apical part of male tergite VIII are somewhat similar to those of +Gyrophaena joyioides +Wuesthoff +reported from Croatia and the Caucasus (Lohse in +Lohse 1974 +, +Seevers 1951 +). + + + +Figures 352-355. +Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena) aldersonae +Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n.: 352 habitus in dorsal view 353 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 354 male tergite VIII 355 male sternite VIII. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C4/68/F2C46823AAED341EB3F677784B423B22.xml b/data/F2/C4/68/F2C46823AAED341EB3F677784B423B22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67e29d5d9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C4/68/F2C46823AAED341EB3F677784B423B22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828--1167 + + + + +Lagynodes pallidus (Boheman, 1832) + + + + +Ceraphron pallidus +Boheman, 1832 + + +rubi +(Haliday, 1833, +Microps +) + + +pallidus +(Zetterstedt, 1840, +Ceraphron +) preocc. + + +spinosa +( +Foerster +, 1840, +Hadrocerus +) + + +rufus +Foerster +, 1840 + + +rufescens +Ruthe, 1859 + + +furcifer +(Marshall, 1874, +Triogmus +) + + +minutus +Ashmead, 1893 + + +nitidiceps +Kieffer, 1906 + + +crassicornis +Kieffer, 1906 + + +niger +Kieffer, 1906 + + +aterior +Box, 1921 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C5/34/F2C5349A656BFC0887A7D698F2EF2DF1.xml b/data/F2/C5/34/F2C5349A656BFC0887A7D698F2EF2DF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ce23cd70e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C5/34/F2C5349A656BFC0887A7D698F2EF2DF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + + +Mylonchulus brachyuris ( +Buetschli +, 1873) + + + + + +Mononchus brachyuris +Buetschli +, 1873 + + + +Notes + +Greenland ( +Ditlevsen 1927 +); Alaska ( + +Andrassy +2003a + +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Steiner 1916b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C5/36/F2C5361578570ACF04DE842E08D69182.xml b/data/F2/C5/36/F2C5361578570ACF04DE842E08D69182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..510186d9f4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C5/36/F2C5361578570ACF04DE842E08D69182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Torilis nodosa +(L.) Gaertn. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +15-35 cm +, aufrecht oder ausgebreitet. +Blaetter +1-2fach gefiedert. +Teilblaetter +fiederteilig, Zipfel fein zugespitzt. + +Bluetenstaende +knaeuelig +, den +Staengelblaettern +gegenueber +, +/- sitzend, ohne ausgebildete Strahlen + +. +Huelle +meist fehlend. +Huellchenblaetter +pfriemlich. +Blueten +weiss. Frucht +2-3 mm +lang, mit geraden oder hakigen Stacheln. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Oedland +, Bahnareale / kollin / Sehr vereinzelt JN, M, ANE, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Knotige Borstendolde +, + +Knaeuelkerbel + +Nom +francais +: + +Torilis +noueux + +Nome italiano: +Lappolina nodosa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C5/67/F2C567019CF85A718BFF1242F35F5693.xml b/data/F2/C5/67/F2C567019CF85A718BFF1242F35F5693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b08d93761b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C5/67/F2C567019CF85A718BFF1242F35F5693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Eupatorium japonicum Thunb., 1784 + + + +Distribution +China to Japan and Vietnam + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C6/9B/F2C69B9BBED472681A79DF997F1BA633.xml b/data/F2/C6/9B/F2C69B9BBED472681A79DF997F1BA633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..328d2e7ad92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C6/9B/F2C69B9BBED472681A79DF997F1BA633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ranunculus gramineus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 549. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Pyrenaeis & Galliae pratis aridis." RCN: 4064. + + + + +Lectotype +(Baldini in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +54: 470. 2005): Herb. Clifford: 288, + +Ranunculus + +1 (BM-000628877) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ranunculus gramineus +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C7/2E/F2C72EF44E535D8AAC6DA02E0A7A168E.xml b/data/F2/C7/2E/F2C72EF44E535D8AAC6DA02E0A7A168E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5655e32a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C7/2E/F2C72EF44E535D8AAC6DA02E0A7A168E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +609 +720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 +1313-2970-1044-609 +66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C +C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0 + + + + +Coptoborus newt +sp. nov. +Figure 11A-C, M + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, + +female, Peru: Madre de Dios Dept., Los Amigos Biological Station, CM2, GPS +12.4492°S +, +70.2517°W +, Smith, Hulcr, 17-18.v.2008, sample Peru 96c 9.1 cm diameter branch (MUSM). +Paratypes +, female, as holotype (MSUC, 1; MUSM, 1; NHMUK, 1; NMNH, 1); Loreto Pr., nr. jct. Rio Maranon & Ucayali, +4.8°S +, +73.5°W +, 6-20-VIII-1994, P. Skelley, flight trap (FSCA, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.7 mm (mean = 1.7 mm; n = 4), 2.83 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate along entire length, denticles as numerous but smaller than those of interstriae 1, posterolateral margin of declivity costate, armed with two large denticles, and declivital slope gradual. + + + +Similar species. + + +C. amplissimus + +, + +C. catulus + +, + +C. incomptus + +, + +C. scully + +. + + + +Description + +(female). +1.7 mm (mean = 1.7 mm; n = 4), 2.83 +x +as long as wide ( +holotype +1.7 mm, 2.83 +x +as long as wide). Body light brown, elytra darker, antennae and legs lighter. +Head +: epistoma smooth. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and deeply emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 1.0 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 3/4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 5/7. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. +Elytra +: 1.8 +x +as long as wide, 1.8 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 73%, then acutely rounded to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~1/3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-recumbent seta as long as two punctures, striae 1 parallel to suture; interstriae flat, interstriae 1 and 3 each with 4-5 and 5-7 respectively, subequal, uniformly spaced small denticles, interstriae 2 with a row of minute denticles, denticles on interstriae 2 much smaller than those of interstriae 1 or 3, interstrial setae moderately dense thick erect bristle-like, interstriae 1 with an additional sparse row of slightly shorter setae. Posterolateral margin of declivity costate, armed with two large denticles. +Legs +: protibiae semi-circular with evenly rounded outer margin, broadest at apical 1/3; apical 1/2 of outer margin with seven large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles. + + + +Etymology. + +Portrayed by Carrie Henn, Newt (Rebecca Jordan) is the sole survivor of the Xenomorph infestation of the colony on LV-426 in +'Aliens' +(1986). Noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution. +Peru (Loreto, Madre de Dios). + + +Biology. +The species was collected from a 9.1 cm diameter branch of an unidentified tree. + + +Figure 11. +Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of + +Coptoborus newt + +holotype, 1.7 mm ( +A-C, M +), + +C. nudulus + +, 2.3-2.4 mm ( +D-F, N +), + +C. obtusicornis + +, 3.0-3.4 mm ( +G-I, O +), + +C. ochromactonus + +, paratype, 2.5-2.6 mm ( +J-L, P +). All photographs by SMS. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C7/3A/F2C73AEA4471B2B444A5B70C98F12E03.xml b/data/F2/C7/3A/F2C73AEA4471B2B444A5B70C98F12E03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37552c516e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C7/3A/F2C73AEA4471B2B444A5B70C98F12E03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Camponotus Semoni +n. sp. + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 5 a 6,7 mill, (major et media). - Mandibules armees de six dents, luisantes, ponctuees, robustes. Tete en trapeze, mediocrement echancree derriere, aussi large derriere que longue, mediocrement retrecie devant, a cotes plutot convexes. Epistome subcarene, a lobe anterieur rectangu- laire, extremement court, a cotes convergeant mediocrement en arriere. Aire frontale distincte. Aretes frontales sinueuses, forte- ment divergentes. Yeux situes peu en arriere du milieu des cotes. Les scapes ne depassent que tres peu l'occiput chez la grande [[ worker ]]. Yeux mediocres. Thorax de forme ordinaire, nullement deprime, mediocrement convexe. Le metanotum est comprime; face basale de la meme longueur que la face declive et passant a elle par une courbe arrondie, peu brusque. Ecaille assez etroite, obtuse et arrondie au sommet, a peine epaissie vers la base. Tibias cylin- driques, sans trace de piquants. Pattes plutot courtes. +Abdomen faiblement luisant; tete et thorax subopaques; le tout finement chagrine; tete en partie finement reticulee. Tout le corps, y compris les joues, pourvu d'une pilosite fine, jaunatre, assez courte, eparse, surtout eparse sur l'abdomen. Pattes et antennes sans poils dresses, mais pourvues d'une fine pubescence adjacente espacee qui est encore plus faible ailleurs. +D'un jaune terne, a peine un peu plus brunatre aux mandibules et sur la tete, avec les joues d'un jaune plus pale. + + + +Venezuela. Tres voisin de l' +ustus +Forel, mais bien plus petit, plus mat, avec la tete plus large et plus courte, l'ecaille obtuse et le metanotum moins convexe entre ses deux faces. Peut-etre simple race de l´ +ustus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C7/B9/F2C7B93BB2261E5C00C9DFFEC2EC91BB.xml b/data/F2/C7/B9/F2C7B93BB2261E5C00C9DFFEC2EC91BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b01f36efc9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C7/B9/F2C7B93BB2261E5C00C9DFFEC2EC91BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New species and records of Sericini scarab beetles from the Indian subcontinent (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Sreedevi, Kolla + + + +Author + +Speer, Jana + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +772 + + +97 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25320 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25320 +1313-2970-772-97 +B4FA4930CB6B47CCAC26E222C08575E5 +B4FA4930CB6B47CCAC26E222C08575E5 + + + + +Neoserica radhanagariensis +sp. n. +Figures 2 +A-D +, 5 + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype. ♂ "India; Radhanagari, Maharashtra +16°22'N +, +73°99'E +; Anooj & K. Sreedevi 01.vii.2016/ KS0008/ ICAR-NBAIR-S4" (NBAIR). Paratypes: ♂ "India; Radhanagari, Maharashtra +16°22'N +, +73°99'E +; Anooj & K. Sreedevi 01.vii.2016/ KS0011/ ICAR-NBAIR-S5" (NBAIR), 1 ♂ "India; Radhanagari, Maharashtra +16°22'N +, +73°99'E +; Anooj & K. Sreedevi 01.vii.2016/ KS0009/ ICAR-NBAIR-S6" (NBAIR), 1 ♂ "India; Radhanagari, Maharashtra +16°22'N +, +73°99'E +; Anooj & K. Sreedevi 01.vii.2016/ KS0010/ ICAR-NBAIR-S7" (NBAIR), ♂ "India; Radhanagari, Maharashtra +16°22'N +, +73°99'E +; Anooj & K. Sreedevi 01.vii.2016/ KS0076/ ICAR-NBAIR-S8" (NBAIR). + + + +Description. +Length: 7.1 mm, elytral length: 5.5 mm, width: 4.0 mm. Body elongate, yellowish brown, dorsal surface with very dense, simple pilosity and shiny, without dull toment, finely and densely punctate. +Labroclypeus trapezoidal, lateral margins convex and convergent anteriorly, anterior angles moderately convex; anterior margin shallowly sinuate, margins weakly reflexed, lateral margins produce an indistinct angle with ocular canthus; surface weakly convex medially, with fine, very dense punctures, sparsely finely setose; smooth area anterior to eye weakly convex, twice as wide as long; ocular canthus short and wide, finely sparsely punctate, glabrous. Frontoclypeal suture finely incised and moderately curved. Frons with fine and dense punctures, with fine dense but short yellow setae that are bent backwards, without longer setae. Antenna yellow, with ten antennomeres, club in male composed of six antennomeres and straight, 1.2 times longer than remaining antennomeres combined. Eyes moderately large, ratio diameter/interocular width: 0.63. Mentum slightly elevated and convex anteriorly. +Pronotum narrow and elongate; lateral margins in basal half straight and weakly evenly convergent anteriorly, anteriorly margins moderately convex and convergent towards anterior angles; anterior angles sharp and distinctly produced, posterior angles nearly right-angled; base strongly sinuate, without marginal line; surface with fine and shallow, dense punctures, distance between punctures smaller than their diameter, with fine, dense, adpressed setae, on sides with a few long erect setae; anterior and lateral margins with long setae. Scutellum short, triangular, pilosity and punctation similar to that of pronotum. + +Elytra +elongate, widest in posterior third; striae weakly impressed, finely punctate, intervals flat, finely, evenly and densely punctate, with fine and dense, short setae being directed posteriorly; epipleura with dense and robust setae; apical margin of elytra with fine membranous rim. + +Ventral surface including legs finely densely punctate, with dense adpressed setae. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as width of mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.59. Metacoxa with fine and dense adpressed setae on entire surface. Abdominal sternites densely punctate and setose, each sternite with a transversal row of more robust punctures each bearing an erect robust seta. Pygidium distinctly convex, finely and densely punctate, with short fine setae and a few longer erect setae. +Legs moderately long and wide; femora shiny, with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and densely punctate. Metafemur with anterior margin acute, without adjacent serrated line, anterior row of setae reduced to a few single setae; posterior margin smooth, weakly widened at apex and smooth ventrally, not serrate dorsally, finely shortly setose. Metatibia short, ratio length/with: 1/3.3; dorsal margin carinate, with a fine serrated line beside entire dorsal margin; with two external groups of spines, basal group at half, apical one at three quarter of metatibial length, basally with two single robust setae; lateral face longitudinally convex, finely, evenly and densely punctate, finely setose; ventral margin with robust setae; medial face completely smooth and glabrous, apex near tarsal articulation weakly truncate. Tarsomeres dorsally impunctate and glabrous, sparsely setose ventrally; metatarsomeres ventrally with a strongly serrated carina, subventrally with a second, smooth longitudinal carina, first metatarsomere slightly longer than dorsal tibial spur and as long as following two tarsomeres combined. Protibia moderately long, bidentate. All claws symmetrical, feebly curved and long, with normally developed and simply pointed basal tooth. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 2 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 2D. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This new species is very similar to +Neoserica setigera +(Brenske) in shape of the male genitalia but differs by the shape of right paramere being (in lateral view) much deeper split. + + + +Etymology. +The species is name refers to its type locality, Radhanagari; adjective in the nominative singular. + + +Variation. +Length: 6.5-7.1 mm, elytral length: 5.0-5.5 mm, width: 3.9-4.0 mm. Female: Antennal club composed of five antennomeres, 6th antennomere half as long as club; eyes as large as in male; pygidium weakly convex. + + +Figure 2. +A-D +Neoserica radhanagariensis +sp. n. (holotype) A aedeagus, left side lateral view C aedeagus, right side lateral view B parameres, dorsal view D habitus. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C7/E4/F2C7E4BB7A5B057386EAB86FB50657D6.xml b/data/F2/C7/E4/F2C7E4BB7A5B057386EAB86FB50657D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a13a9803ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C7/E4/F2C7E4BB7A5B057386EAB86FB50657D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="35519F703D6FAF82E1D7BC0217DEF075" pageId="null" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="50CD355E2C7AC8CDA79D862E5FECA4A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="496"> +<taxonomicName id="73E574E0EB28B1D351571251B37EAE92" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans"> +<pageBreakToken id="7935FC077E6B0948B0920CB58B8C56AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="496">Cytisus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="06BC1308904D310B996BEF030DBFD054" originalValue="nígricans" pageId="null" pageNumber="496">nigricans</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="2B85E36F9DDE0A9C454AA9C7D3F8E9E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="496">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="040A3D4A2970D83BDC269431C5455121" pageId="null" pageNumber="496" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="B4B8F67AA7AD9088C0550E69645C678F" pageId="null" pageNumber="496"> +( +<taxonomicName id="CD4592817327FEFAF03FC8E1A0F5317C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lembotropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans"> +<emphasis id="12BC8B780F825F7C306EB181CA9943B9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="496">Lembotropis nigricans</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="C16847026A4ABFFDB7D21D9BBCCEB3A4" pageId="null" pageNumber="496">L.</authorityName> +] Griseb.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="930E7C73950956D4C73AE5EBBDA2F591" pageId="null" pageNumber="496" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="391E9374A9522934EC54D033D10D4600" pageId="null" pageNumber="496"> +Schwarzwerdender +<normalizedToken id="85BF4CDE24B0D119AFB7D02474AAB218" originalValue="Geißklee" pageId="null" pageNumber="496">Geissklee</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +30-150 cm hoch; mit aufsteigenden oder aufrechten, verzweigten Stengeln und rutenartigen Zweigen. Zweige fein gerillt, dicht und anliegend kurz behaart (Haare 0,3-0,5 mm lang). Alle +Blaetter +deutlich gestielt, mit 3 ovalen bis lanzettlichen, 1-2 cm langen und etwa ⅓- +1/2 +so breiten +Teilblaettern +, oberseits +dunkelgruen +und fast kahl, unterseits +bleichgruen +und anliegend behaart. + +Blueten +in ziemlich langen, 15-80 +bluetigen +Trauben am Ende der jungen Zweige. +Bluetenstiele +1-2mal so lang wie der Kelch. + +Kelch behaart. Krone 1-1,2 cm lang, gelb (beim Trocknen schwarz werdend); Schiffchen kahl; Fahne und +Fluegel +etwa so lang wie das Schiffchen. Narbe seitlich gegen das Schiffchen gerichtet. Frucht 2-3 cm lang und 0,4-0,6 cm breit, +dicht und anliegend behaart +(Haare etwa 0,5 mm lang). Same ohne Nabelwulst. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer und oft ein zweites Mal im Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +48: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Tschechow 1931, Santos 1945, Castro 1949, weitere Autoren bei Tischler 1950). Castro (1949) +zaehlte +an einer Pflanze auch +2n += +96. + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin und montan. Steinige, oft kalkarme +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +, +Waldraender +, +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Ostwaerts +bis +Mittelrussland +, Bessarabien; +westwaerts +bis Main, Nordostschweiz, Ligurien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Rheingebiet vom Hegau und westlichen Bodensee bis Eglisau und Wutachtal (Bruckhaus), unteres Aostatal ( +aufwaerts +bis ins Val de Gressoney), +Alpensuedseite +, Meran; nicht +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Auf der +Alpensuedseite +gibt es eine Sippe ( + +var. +nanus +Favrat + +[ + +var. +mediterraneus +Pant. + +]) mit sehr kurzem +Bluetenstand +, etwas kleineren, dichter behaarten +Blaettern +und kleinerem Wuchs, deren systematischer Wert experimentell zu +ueberpruefen +ist. + + +Die Angabe von + +C. triflorus +L'Heritier + +aus dem Aostatal bezieht sich nach Becherer (in +"Fortschritte" +1964) auf + +C. nigricans +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C8/39/F2C8393E421094C65D82DF95C0251FBF.xml b/data/F2/C8/39/F2C8393E421094C65D82DF95C0251FBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0610e88a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C8/39/F2C8393E421094C65D82DF95C0251FBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Barbarea bracteosa +Guss. + + + + + +Tragblatt-Winterkresse + + + + +Art ISFS: 58200 Checklist: 1006410 +Brassicaceae +Barbarea +Barbarea bracteosa Guss. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Barbarea bracteosa +Guss. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Tragblatt-Winterkresse +Nom +francais +: + +Barbaree +a +bractees + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Barbarea bracteosa Guss. + + +Checklist 2017 + +58200
= +Barbarea bracteosa Guss. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +58200
= +Barbarea bracteosa Guss. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1391
= +Barbarea bracteosa Guss. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +58200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C8/3F/F2C83F4EA48C5210B906612CB8431FCB.xml b/data/F2/C8/3F/F2C83F4EA48C5210B906612CB8431FCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21436601fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C8/3F/F2C83F4EA48C5210B906612CB8431FCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A review of Madagopsina Feijen, Feijen & Feijen (Diptera, Diopsidae) with description of a new species, key to the species, and discussion of intrageneric relationships + + + +Author + +Feijen, Hans R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-8448 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands +hans.feijen@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Feijen, Frida A. A. +ETH Zuerich, Institute of Integrative Biology (IBZ), 8092 Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Feijen, Cobi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8756-3903 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gilles, Benoit +Passion-Entomologie Association, 327 rue de Perigueux, 16000 Angouleme, France + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +1057 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.67433 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.67433 +1313-2970-1057-1 +7363A7587D5545329A080A02B5A8B15F +D36A5721F0665AF3BB9B7EB6C7FE007D + + + + +Madagopsina tschirnhausi Feijen, Feijen & Feijen, 2018 + + + + +Figures 14 +, 28 + + + + +Madagopsina tschirnhausi +Feijen et al. 2018 +: 178. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C8/A4/F2C8A48DA8BB5F4F958F8FB257CA9E30.xml b/data/F2/C8/A4/F2C8A48DA8BB5F4F958F8FB257CA9E30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599a26e3fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C8/A4/F2C8A48DA8BB5F4F958F8FB257CA9E30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The true colours of the Formidable Pygmy Grasshopper (Notocerus formidabilis Guenther, 1974) from the Sava region (Madagascar) + + + +Author + +Mathieu, Eric +Marojejy. com, friends of the Marojejy National Park, Marojejy, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pavlovic, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-6548 +Osnovna skola Vidovec, Skolska ulica 4, HR- 42205 Vidovec, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skejo, Josip +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499 +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia +skejo.josip@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-07 + + +1042 + + +41 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.66381 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.66381 +1313-2970-1042-41 +FB32D7B659DF4250934A963D9E805AEA +D6CD5DB4AA565C8CB562801DC9DD3243 + + + + +Genus +Notocerus Hancock, 1900 + + + +Type species. + + +Notocerus cornutus + +Hancock, 1900, by monotypy. + + + +Composition and distribution. + +This genus includes two species, + +N. cornutus + +Hancock, 1900 and + +N. formidabilis + +, both endemic to NE Madagascar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C8/E0/F2C8E0FAA6D8477C3D1447EFDE6D93B3.xml b/data/F2/C8/E0/F2C8E0FAA6D8477C3D1447EFDE6D93B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72b867b8dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C8/E0/F2C8E0FAA6D8477C3D1447EFDE6D93B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae). + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + + + +Author + +Yoshimura, M. + + + +Author + +Yamane, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1376 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21149/21149.pdf + +journal article +21149 +D405F506-F842-4DD0-B5A3-CDA45C5985CF + + + + +Probolomyrmex itoi +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 2A-F, 9B, 10B) + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: worker belonging to +colony FI92-153 +, +Sitiung +, +W. Sumatra +, +Indonesia +, +7/i/1992 +, +FI +( +MZB +). + + +Paratypes +: 3 workers and a queen from the same colony to which the holotype belongs ( +MCZC +, +MHNG +, +SKYC +). + + + + + +Nontype material examined. + +MALAYSIA +: +Sarawak +: +Lambir N. P., Miri +[general coll.: +Eg +, +23/vi/1998 +]. + + +INDONESIA +: +W. Sumatra +: +Ulu Gadut, Padang +[ +FI97-510 +]. + + + + + +Eguchi's informal species code " +Probolomyrmex +sp. eg-5" and Yamane's " +Probolomyrmex +sp. 2" apply to this species. + + + +Worker. HL, 0.76-0.80 mm; HW, 0.42-0.48 mm; SL, 0.76-0.81 mm; CI, 55-60; SI, 165-186; WL, 1.18-1.30 mm; PW, 0.38-0.41 mm; DPtW, 0.19-0.22 mm; DPtI, 50-54; PtH, 0.23-0.28 mm; PtNL, 0.41-0.47 mm; LPtI, 168-178 (N=5). Body ferruginous brown; area where eye is located in the queen pale colored; mandible entirely yellow; legs paler; apical gastral segments yellowish. Head in full-face view extremely elongate, with weakly convex sides; occipital border almost straight or very shallowly concave. Eye absent. Antennal scape when laid backward slightly extending beyond occipital border; relative lengths of antennal segments II-XII as in Fig. 10B; segment III as long as or a little longer than IV. Promesonotum in profile very weakly convex; posterior margin of propodeal dorsum in dorsal view deeply concave; posterior face of propodeum margined laterally with a carina which forms a triangular propodeal spine at upper portion. Petiole including subpetiolar process much longer than high, in profile with weakly concave posterior outline (above the articulation with gaster); posterodorsal margin of petiolar node in dorsal view almost straight or with a shallow median emargination; subpetiolar process inconspicuous, only with an acute anterior projection. Abdominal segment III (gastral segment I) in profile slender, gently narrowed anteriad in the anterior 3/4). +Queen (dealate queen). HL, 0.75 mm; HW, 0.47 mm; SL, 0.74 mm; EL, 0.15 mm; CI, 63; SI, 157; EI, 32; WL, 1.23 mm; PW, 0.43 mm; DPtW, 0.19 mm; DPtI, 44; PtH, 0.25 mm; PtNL, 0.44 mm; LPtI, 176 (N=1). Body ferruginous brown; antennae and legs paler. Head in full-face view elongate, with weakly convex sides and almost straight occipital border. Eye slightly longer than the width of apical antennal segment. Antennal scape when laid backward extending beyond the level of posterior margin of lateral ocelli and nearly reaching occipital border; relative lengths of antennal segments II-XII as in the worker; segment III a little longer than IV. Pronotum large; mesoscutum ca. 1.3 times as long as broad, in profile very weakly convex; notauli absent; parapsidal lines fine but distinct; scuto-scutellar suture fine, very weakly and roundly curved posteriad; scutellum in profile with steep posterior slope; axilla poorly separated from scutellum by an obscure impression but not by a suture; mesopleuron (except in its posteriormost part) well divided by a suture into anepisternum and katepisternum; raised median area of metanotum with gentle lateral slopes; suture between metepisternum and propodeum absent; a deep depression present dividing metepisternum into anepisternum and katepisternum; orifice of metapleural gland small, opening posteriad; posterior margin of propodeal dorsum in dorsal view deeply concave; posterior face of propodeum margined laterally with a lamella which forms a triangular propodeal spine at upper portion; outline from propodeal spine to propodeal lobe in profile weakly concave. Petiole including subpetiolar process much longer than high, in profile with a extremely long, flattened dorsal outline and weakly concave posterior outline (above the articulation with gaster), in dorsal view gradually widened toward the midlength and parallel-sided in posterior half; posterodorsal margin of petiolar node in dorsal view truncated medially; subpetiolar process inconspicuous, only with an acute anterior projection. Abdominal segment III (gastral segment I) in profile slender, relatively gently narrowed anteriad in the anterior 4/5; abdominal sternum III in profile only weakly convex in front of its posterior end. + + + +Recognition. This species is similar to +P. longiscapus +Xu et Zeng, but SI and LPtI are much greater in the worker and queen of +P. itoi +than in those of +P. longiscapus +. + + + +Distribution. Known only from Borneo and Sumatra. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/C9/77/F2C977EA1639C30E477568CFDBD63F44.xml b/data/F2/C9/77/F2C977EA1639C30E477568CFDBD63F44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28eb075b843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/C9/77/F2C977EA1639C30E477568CFDBD63F44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="B8BD8436C12CC1AD8F0D1B66CAB33D5C" pageId="null" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7BA880969B325A17C5F2A43FA3ABF11F" pageId="null" pageNumber="216"> +<taxonomicName id="05817AB3CC43B03DF68FC707165BA6EC" ID-CoL="8VVVD" ID-ENA="217072" authority="Parl." class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Caldesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="7C7C5647E0BD6FBC3FFA638D5A47640C" pageId="null" pageNumber="216"> +<normalizedToken id="FFC48E240FF31760D594D1D084167DCF" originalValue="Caldésia" pageId="null" pageNumber="216">Caldesia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Parl. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8065D0EA53538A8A5084DE61A1C83071" pageId="null" pageNumber="216" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E4991D6BBCF5B3863FBCAB99FECE5EB7" pageId="null" pageNumber="216">Caldesie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Die am +Schluss +der Entwicklung ausgebildeten +Blaetter +( +Schwimmblaetter +oder aus dem Wasser ragende +Blaetter +) oval, am Grunde +herzfoermig +oder +pfeilfoermig +. + +Reife +Fruechtchen +aufgeblasen. + +Uebrige +Merkmale wie bei + +Alisma + +(S. 216). + + +Die Gattung +umfasst +4 Arten +, die in +Afrika +, im +tropischen Asien und Australien verbreitet sind. +In +Europa +einzig + +C. parnassifolia +Parl. Zytologisch + +untersucht ist nur + +C. reniformis +Makino + +(2n = 22); die Chromosomen haben gleiche Zahl, Form und +Groesse +wie in der Gattung + +Sagittaria +(Harada 1956) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CA/5C/F2CA5C4966225EA2B8C75A1C471F435D.xml b/data/F2/CA/5C/F2CA5C4966225EA2B8C75A1C471F435D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42737e9d4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CA/5C/F2CA5C4966225EA2B8C75A1C471F435D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Description of 47 new species of the New Caledonian endemic caddisfly genus Agmina Ward & Schefter (Trichoptera, Ecnomidae) + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Sjoeberg, Tin +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-3429 +kjell.arne.johanson@nrm.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +956 + + +49 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 +1313-2970-956-49 +9B9E6A85D8C94794AC84B4D1965C2015 +DE73B9FFE81C556285DDAB038D9FF8CB + + + + +Agmina tuberosa +sp. nov. +Figs 1-5 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Agmina tuberosa + +sp. nov. resembles many other + +Agmina + +species in having large, oval superior appendage, but is distinguished from other species by the large inferior appendages, each with a long dorsal and short ventral branch in lateral view, and the sternal processes reaching to half length of the inferior appendages. The genitalia are similar to those of + +A. semiovale + +sp. nov. from which it is distinguished by the presence of a row of teeth-like megasetae on the mesal margin of each paramere in dorsal view. + + + +Figures 1-5. + +Agmina tuberosa + +sp. nov. male holotype +1 +genitalia, left lateral view +2 +genitalia, dorsal view +3 +genitalia, ventral view +4 +phallus, lateral view +5 +phallus, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +Tuberosa +, from Latin, meaning potato, named for the superior appendage being potato-shaped in lateral view. + + + +Material examined + + +. +Holotype + +: New Caledonia - +Province Sud +• ♂; +Riviere +des Lacs, 1.1 km NW Lac en Huit, 4.9 km NW summit of Pic du Grand Kaori; loc#078; +22°15.195'S +, +166°52.178'E +; 10.xii.2003; light trap; leg. KA Johanson; MNHN. + + +Paratype +: New Caledonia - +Province Sud +• 1 ♂; +Riviere +des Lacs, above waterfall at Chutes de Madeleine; +22°13.930'S +, +166°51.633'E +; 243 m; 23.xi.2003; light trap; loc#042; leg. KA Johanson; NHRS. + + + +Measurements. + +Fore wing length 4.2-4.8 mm ( +N += 2). Total length of genitalia: 0.6 mm. + + + +Description. + +Genitalia +: In lateral view, segment IX widely rounded anteriorly, apex located dorsally; in ventral view anteriorly widely U-shaped. Sternal processes, lateral view, with apex not exceeding posterior apex of tergum X, narrowing along their length, curved ventro-posteriorly at mid-length; in ventral view, slender, straight, slightly diverging along their length. Tergum X smoothly convex dorsally, in lateral view longer than high; in dorsal view, mesally separate, axe-shaped with straight inner margins. Parameres robust, starting before tergum X, long, narrow; in lateral view running parallel with dorsal margin of segment IX, X, and superior appendage, ending before apex of superior appendage; in dorsal view, separated and narrowing along their length, each with truncate apex, inner margin with row of megasetae. Superior appendage, in lateral view, large, oval, with posterad spine-like mesal process present on ventromesal margin exceeding the main branch posteriorly; in dorsal view uniformly narrow, running almost parallel, slightly curving inwards towards blunt apex. Mesal processes straight, orientated slightly mesally. Inferior appendage with posterad orientated long dorsal branch slightly dorsally curving at acute apex; dorsal branch widely separated from short, triangular, ventral branch; in ventral view large, wide, oval, with posterad orientated dorsal branches, ventral branch forming central lobe. Phallus, in lateral view as long as segment IX, slender and slightly curving downwards; in ventral view uniformly tapering along its length. + + + +Additional information. + +This species was referred to as "sp. 26" in +Espeland and Johanson (2010a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CA/D0/F2CAD0FF0011DDFF5838EE642B0D1EDA.xml b/data/F2/CA/D0/F2CAD0FF0011DDFF5838EE642B0D1EDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f887c1fee80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CA/D0/F2CAD0FF0011DDFF5838EE642B0D1EDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis. + + + +Author + +Raphael Covain + + + +Author + +Sonia Fisch-Muller + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1462 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + +journal article +z01462p001 +D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + + + + +Spatuloricaria Schultz, 1944 +. + + +Type species: +Spatuloricaria phelpsi Schultz, 1944 +. + + + +Holotype +: + +USNM +121121 + +, +Venezuela +, +Rio Socuy +. + + +Gender: feminine. + + + +This genus is distributed in the northwestern part of the subcontinent, in drainages of the Pacific and Atlantic Slopes of the Andes. Several species occur also in the upper Amazon River basin, upper Paraguay, and +Sao +Francisco River basins. Ecological data are unavailable and reproductive biology is unknown. Sexual dimorphism includes hypertrophied development of claw-like odontodes along the sides of the head and on the pectoral spines in mature males. +Spatuloricaria +is in need of revision, as species boundaries and distributions are poorly known. The phylogenetic position of +Spatuloricaria +remains uncertain. Rapp Py-Daniel (1997) placed +Spatuloricaria +at the base of a clade including representatives of the +Loricaria +and +Pseudohemiodon +groups. Its dentition, with few teeth on the premaxillae, and its abdominal cover consisting of minute disjointed platelets resembles that of some representatives of the +Loricaria +group. Conversely, the papillose surface of the lips and sexually dimorphic features are more characteristic of the +Rineloricaria +group. Eleven valid species are currently recognized (Ferraris 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CA/DC/F2CADCF1DE615175A07A9477557B4C27.xml b/data/F2/CA/DC/F2CADCF1DE615175A07A9477557B4C27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7455be8dcc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CA/DC/F2CADCF1DE615175A07A9477557B4C27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Euponera sharpi (Forel, 1901) + + + +Notes + +ACC (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CA/FE/F2CAFEA11C7B5255AB691892ACA8382C.xml b/data/F2/CA/FE/F2CAFEA11C7B5255AB691892ACA8382C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c29a62d9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CA/FE/F2CAFEA11C7B5255AB691892ACA8382C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Neocardiochiles Szepligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with descriptions of five new species from the Neotropical region + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758 +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA +ikang1@lsu.edu + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 +Department of Entomology, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 South Goodwin Ave., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +Owens, Brittany E. +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA + + + +Author + +Chen, Junyan +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +91 + + +41 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.84937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.84937 +1314-2607-91-41 +410351D0DE454C43A31E35DC8DB55B62 +98F82D681D2F59EAB999CA96044E9780 +6789828 + + + + +Neocardiochiles alexeyi Kang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2A-E + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +Ecuador + +• +♀ +; +Yasuni Research Station +, +Yasuni National Park +, +Orellana province +; +00°40.4'S +, +76°23.861'W +; +18-24.vii.2008 +; +A. Tishechkin +; AT 853MS-2; +H16634 +. +Will +be deposited in CNC. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Neocardiochiles alexeyi + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from other members of the + +Neocardiochiles + +by the combination of the following characters: antenna 34-segmented and with pale apex (Fig. +2A +); glossa ~ 2.0 +x +longer than height of clypeus (Fig. +2D +); scutellar sulcus moderately impressed (Fig. +2B +); mesoscutum entirely dark; hind femur entirely pale; anterior width of median furrow of propodeum ~ 0.83 +x +longer than maximum width (Fig. +2E +); T1 ~ 2.22 +x +longer than its posterior width; lateral sutures of T1 nearly parallel (Fig. +2E +); T2 ~ 0.49 +x +longer than its posterior width (Fig. +2E +); ovipositor sheath ~ 0.62 +x +longer than length of hind tibia (Fig. +2A +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Neocardiochiles alexeyi + +sp. nov. +A +lateral habitus +B +wings +C +dorsal habitus +D +dorsal anterior head +E +propodeum and T1-T2. + + + + +Molecular data. +28S sequences (GenBank accession number: ON040823.1); +ATGAGGAGATTCACTGTTAGCATTACTAGTATTAATGCAAATTATGATATGATTATATGATCCTTGTGGTCACAATTATTATACTTATTTGTATTATTTTATTGGTTTTGTCAGCATGCACTTCTCCTCTAGTAGAACGTCGCGACCCGTTGAATGTTTATTTATGAGCCACATGGTAGTCTTATGTATTTTATACGCAAGACCAGTGAATTTCTAATAAACTATTTGACGGTATCTAAAATGGTATTGAGCCGCAAATTTTTTTTGCGTTAGATTTATTACAAGCTAGACTTACTTTAAGCAGTACGAATTTTATGTCGTCGTTTAAACTAGTCTGCTGTTAGTGATAATATCTTTAACTGGCTTAATTTTACCGGTCAGCGATGCTACTGCTTTGGGTACTTACAGGACCCGTCTTG. + + +Description. + +Body ~ 7.04 mm. +Head +: Antenna 34-segmented. Face width ~ 1.36 +x +wider than high (1.01:0.74). Width of anterior ocellus as long as POL (010:0.10). Eyes bulged and without interommatidial setae; median width of eye about ~ 1.23 +x +longer than the median width of gena in lateral view (0.37:0.30). Clypeus 2.20 +x +longer than its height (0.55:0.25). Galea 1.64 +x +longer than height of clypeus (0.41:0.25), relatively longer than other members of the genus. Glossa 1.96 +x +longer than height of clypeus (0.49:0.25). Occipital carina absent. +Mesosoma +: Notauli weakly impressed at anterior two thirds and absent posteriorly. Scutellar sulcus straight, moderately impressed, medially shallow, laterally relatively deep, without crenula. Pronotum mostly smooth, with ventral longitudinal carina. Metapleuron mostly smooth. Propodeum ~ 0.48 +x +longer than its median width (0.40:0.83); median longitudinal furrow present, nearly rectangle, anteriorly opened posteriorly closed by nucha, anterior width ~ 0.83 +x +longer than maximum width (0.05:0.06). +Legs +: Basal spur on mid tibia ~ 0.60 +x +longer than length of basitarsus (0.38:0.63). Basal spur on hind tibia ~ 0.54 +x +longer than length of basitarsus (0.60:1.11). +Wings +: Fore wing (RS+M)a present; second submarginal cell trapezoid, ~ 2.81 +x +longer than height (1.32:0.47); 1r absent; 3r absent; 3RSb evenly curved. Hind wing 2r-m absent; 2-1A absent. +Metasoma +: T1 ~ 2.22 +x +longer than its posterior width (0.91:0.41), anterior width ~ 0.83 +x +longer than posterior width (0.34:0.41), dorsally nearly rectangle; Y-shaped suture present. T2 nearly rectangle, ~ 0.49 +x +longer than its posterior width (0.35:0.71), with straight posterior margin. Hypopygium with median fold. Ovipositor sheath nearly straight, ~ 0.62 +x +longer than length of hind tibia (1.31:2.11), evenly setose except for base. + + + +Color. +Body mostly yellowish pale. The following areas dark: basal antenna (mostly), head, mandible, mesonotum, pronotum, mesopleuron, metapleuron, middle coxa, hind coxa, apical hind tibia, apical hind tarsi, apical metasoma. Fore wing with two bands; stigma mostly pale. + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Dr. Alexey K. Tishechkin, staff in the Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, California Department of Food & Agriculture and a former member of the Louisiana State Arthropod Museum at LSU AgCenter, who collected the specimen in Ecuador. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + + +Neocardiochiles alexeyi + +sp. nov. is known from only one female specimen collected from Yasuni Biological Station, Orellana province, Ecuador. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CB/02/F2CB02039A305D9F94B6D39F883293A5.xml b/data/F2/CB/02/F2CB02039A305D9F94B6D39F883293A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026f843a851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CB/02/F2CB02039A305D9F94B6D39F883293A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera, Autostichidae) from Hainan Island, China, with descriptions of sixteen new species + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Bo +Hainan Province Engineering Research Center for Quarantine, Prevention and Control of Exotic Pests, Haikou 570311, Hainan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +975 + + +125 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289 +1313-2970-975-125 +FBAB457B762C41DE9EFA2443321C1193 +95ED5DBCF0F35DA9A3465E893CD4BF83 + + + + +Meleonoma bicuspidata Wang +sp. nov. +Figs 8 +, 24 + + + +Type material. + +China, Hainan: +Holotype +♂, Mt. Wuzhi ( +18.90N +109.67E +), 742 m, 8.VII.2014, leg. PX Cong et al., slide No. YAH15447. +Paratypes +(3♂): 1♂, Bawangling, 161 m, 7.VI.2015, leg. PX Cong et al.; 1♂, Jianfengling, 770 m, leg. 31.V.2015, PX Cong et al.; 1♂, Tianchi, Jianfengling, 787 m, 16.VII.2015, leg. QY Wang et al. + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the uniformly wide tegumen straight on posterior margin, the sclerotized and widely banded ventral margin of the valva with two apical spines close at base, and the sacculus with a papillary process below middle of apex. + + +Description. + +Adult (Fig. +8 +). Wingspan 10.0-11.0 mm. Head greyish black, yellow laterally, occiput yellow tipped with greyish black. Labial palpus yellow; second segment mixed with dense black scales on outer surface, forming a black ring at apex; third segment shorter than second segment, with blackish grey scales in basal 2/3. Antenna with scape greyish black basally, yellow distally; flagellum greyish black, annulated with yellow on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula greyish black. Forewing greyish black; costal margin with median yellow spot before middle, small, distal yellow spot at distal 1/4, large, inverted triangular, extending crossing anterior angle of cell posteriorly, with a greyish black dot anteromedially; discal spot black, rounded, with crescent yellow spot encircled its anterior and outer margins; plical spot black, placed at distal 1/3, edged with yellow scales; cell with two black spots near outer margin, placed one above the other, with a large yellow spot between them; dorsal spot yellow, small, placed at end of fold; fringe greyish black mixed with yellow. Hindwing and fringe pale grey. Legs yellow, with exception on ventral surface: fore coxa greyish black, tarsi of fore- and midlegs greyish black, yellow at apices of basal two tarsomeres, hind tarsus greyish black, yellow at apex of each tarsomere; all tibiae greyish black, yellow apically. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +24 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed from base to ca. middle, uniformly narrow from middle to narrowly rounded apex. Gnathos sclerotized laterally, not exceeding posterior margin of tegumen, invisible anteriorly. Tegumen uniformly wide except lateral arm slightly narrowed anteriorly, straight on posterior margin, distinctly angled posterolaterally. Valva narrow basally, widened distally; apex obliquely obtuse, produced dorsoapically, with dense setae; ventral margin heavily sclerotized, forming a wide band, triangularly projected at base, concave medially, with two short apical spines close at base: dorsal spine large and narrowly rounded at apex, ventral spine short, pointed at apex; costa wide basally, slightly narrowed distally, reaching apex of valva; transtilla shortly enlarged, not extended. Sacculus wide at base, narrowed to apex; apex oblique, with a sclerotized edge along posterior half, with a setose papillary process below middle; ventral margin overlapped triangularly. Saccus more than twice length of uncus, narrowed from broad base to middle, subparallel from middle to before rounded apex. Juxta arched in V-shape, inflated apically. Phallus slightly longer than valva; basal half tubular, sclerotized, distal half partly membranous; narrow ribbon-like belt crossing beyond distal 1/4, then one branch curved and extending downward to before apex; the other branch extending outward, slender basally, widened from basal 1/3 to distal 1/3, fused with apex of phallus, being a large free spine distally. + + + +Female +unknown. + + +Distribution. +Hainan (Bawangling, Jianfengling, Mt. Wuzhi). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +bicuspidatus +(adj., having two spines), referring to the two apical spines on the ventral margin of the valva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CB/4E/F2CB4EB007E974059610AC65B994ABD1.xml b/data/F2/CB/4E/F2CB4EB007E974059610AC65B994ABD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..581e2ab0dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CB/4E/F2CB4EB007E974059610AC65B994ABD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Drymaeus exoticus da Costa, 1901 +Figs 33D-F +, L21v + + + + +Drymaeus exoticus +da Costa 1901 +: 239, pl. 24 fig. 10; +Pilsbry 1901 [1901-1902] +: 156, pl. 48 fig. 52; +Breure 1979 +: 109; +Linares and Vera 2012 +: 185. + + + +Type locality. +"The hot country, Upper Magdalena River, Colombia". + + +Label. + +"hot country / Columbia", taxon label in da +Costa's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 23.5, diam. 11 mm."; figured specimen herein H 24.8, D 12.2, W 6.1. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1907.11.21.38, lectotype (da Costa coll.). + + +Remarks. + +This material was considered as holotype by +Breure (1979) +. However, da Costa did not state on how many specimens his description was based. Breure (unpublished data) found another specimen in the Dautzenberg collection with a label in da +Costa's +handwriting, but without enough evidence to consider it a type specimen. However, it cannot be excluded that da Costa had more than one specimen at hand; according to Art. 74.6 ICZN, the NHMUK specimen should be considered as a lectotype. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) exoticus + +(da Costa, 1901). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CB/79/F2CB7900E9324CDE98AC404B9EFB9DA6.xml b/data/F2/CB/79/F2CB7900E9324CDE98AC404B9EFB9DA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..071a385d6d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CB/79/F2CB7900E9324CDE98AC404B9EFB9DA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Helix lucorum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +H. testa imperforata subrotunda laevi fasciata, apertura oblonga fusca. + +Gualt. test. t. +1. +f. C. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +arboribus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CB/7E/F2CB7E54C9AB5081A5C841900D3A4A2E.xml b/data/F2/CB/7E/F2CB7E54C9AB5081A5C841900D3A4A2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2ed3e8d213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CB/7E/F2CB7E54C9AB5081A5C841900D3A4A2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-0725 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China & School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kryukov, Vadim Yu +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia + + + +Author + +Ding, Jian-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9847 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +putarak.cho@mfu.ac.th + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +78 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 +1314-4049-78-79 +A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9 + + + + +Ophiocordyceps clavata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora + + + + +Cordyceps clavata +≡ +Cordyceps clavata +Kobayasi & Shimizu + + + +Hosts. + +Tenebrionidae +larvae ( +Shimizu 1997 +). + + + +Known distribution. + +Japan ( +Shimizu 1997 +). + + + +Note. + +The host of the species was originally recorded as a +Coleoptera +larva ( +Kobayasi and Shimizu 1980b +). +Shimizu (1997) +identified the hosts of the species as +Tenebrionidae +larvae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CB/95/F2CB95C2C0E35888938F6A12F23A1F60.xml b/data/F2/CB/95/F2CB95C2C0E35888938F6A12F23A1F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e9667c640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CB/95/F2CB95C2C0E35888938F6A12F23A1F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,583 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Merodon tarsatus species group (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Vujic, Ante +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-8079 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Radenkovic, Snezana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-9614 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Barkalov, Anatolij +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences, 630091 Novosibirsk, Russia; + + + +Author + +Kocis Tubic, Natasa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-7378 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Likov, Laura +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-1006 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Tot, Tamara +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-9362 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Popov, Grigory +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-1937 +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 01030 Kyiv, Ukraine; Grigory Popov + + + +Author + +Prokhorov, Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-260X +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 01030 Kyiv, Ukraine; Grigory Popov + + + +Author + +Gilasian, Ebrahim +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454 Iran; + + + +Author + +Anjum, Shehzad +National Insect Museum, National Agriculture Research Centre, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan; + + + +Author + +Djan, Mihajla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2427-0676 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Kakar, Banafsha +Department of Zoology, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women's University, 87300 Quetta, Pakistan; + + + +Author + +Andric, Andrijana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-7595 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; +andrijana.andric@biosense.rs + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-02-10 + + +81 + + +201 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e93570 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e93570 +1864-8312-81-201 +FF52A05BBDC0474E98480DC95A8155B2 +6948310230AC5B61A4F483591644E453 + + + + +Merodon rufitarsis Sack, 1913 + + + + +Figs 5D +, 11E +, 13E +, 15C +, 16F +, 19C +, 21D +, 22D-F +, 26 +, 30D + + + + +Merodon fulcratus +Sack 1913 +, subsp. +Merodon fulcratus rufitarsis +Sack 1913 +: 438. + + + +Type locality. +Tajikistan, the Alajsski Mountains. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: TAJIKISTAN • ♂; original label: 'Alai +mont' +Hurkmans (1993) +: the Alajasski Mountains, Tadzhikistan, approx. 39°30'N, 71 to 73°E (ZHMB). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +KAZAKHSTAN +• +1 ♀ +; +Aksu-Zhabagly +; + +42°17 +'33" +N + +, + +70°40 +'15" +E + +; + +1400-1500 m +a.s.l. + +; +4 Jun. 1996 +; +Dolin W. +leg. + +; M. H. coll. 02575. - + +KYRGYZSTAN +• +1 ♀ +; +40 km +S of +Jany Bazar +; + +41°42 +'00" +N + +, + +71°06 +'00" +E + +; +8-11 Jun. 1995 +; +Halada J. +leg. + +; AM-05-216; NBCN 02576 • + +1 ♂ +; +Tash-Arik +, + +11 km +E of Talas + +; + +42°31 +'00" +N + +, + +72°22 +'00" +E + +; +4 Jul. 1992 +; +Halada J. +leg. + +; NBCN 04217. - + +TAJIKISTAN +• +1 ♂ +; +Sughd Province +, +Iskanderkul +, +Sarytag Village +; + +39°05 +'00" +N + +, + +68°32 +'00" +E + +; + +2374 m +a.s.l. + +; +13 Jun. 2018 +; +Barkalov A. +leg. + +; SZMN • + +1 ♂ +; same data as for preceding; +17 Jun. 2018 + +. - + +TURKMENISTAN +• +1 ♀ +; +Kuhitang Mountain +, +Airibaba +, plateau +Dzheilyau +; + +37°47 +'19" +N + +, + +66°33 +'22" +E + +; + +1800-1900 m +a.s.l. + +; +10 May 1991 +; +Zinchenko V. +leg. + +; SZMN 05802 • + +1 ♂ +; near +Chalatsh Amudarva +; +20 May 1996 +; +Dolin W. +leg. + +; M. H. coll. 02574. + + + +Figure 29. +A +, +B +Head of female, frontal view. +A + +M. angustitarsis + +Vujic +& Gilasian +sp. nov. +, +B + +M. dumosus + +Vujic +, Likov & +Radenkovic +sp. nov. +, +C +, +D +Thorax of female, lateral view: +C + +M. tarsatus + +, +D + +M. turkestanicus + +. Scale bars: +0.5 mm +(A, B), +1 mm +(C, D). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium sized (8-11 mm), medium long pilose, dark species, with olive-brown reflection (Figs +19C +, +21D +); antennae reddish-yellow to brown (Figs +11E +, +13E +), basoflagellomere elongated, about 2 times as long as wide with more or less straight dorsal margin; femora mostly black, tibiae and tarsi entirely reddish-yellow, except brown medial ring on tibiae (Figs +15C +, +16F +); body pile whitish, yellow to gray. Male: metafemur broad, about 3.2 times longer than wide, covered with long and dense pilosity (Fig. +15C +); basotarsomere of metatarsus less expanded, about 1.2 times broader than second tarsomere, ventrally without well-defined brush-like area of dense pile; ventral margin of metatrochanter angular; sternum 4 with medium-size laminate extensions on posterior margin (Fig. +5D +); male genitalia: surstyle lobe with deep invagination between lobes (Fig. +22D +); anterior surstyle lobe narrow from lateral view, elongated (Fig. +22D +: al); posterior surstyle lobe oval, beak-like (Fig. +22D +: pl); ejaculatory apodeme longer than broad (Fig. +22F +: ea); lingula very long and narrow (Fig. +22F +: l). Female: metafemur broad, covered with long and dense pilosity (Fig. +16F +). + + +Similar to + +Merodon angustitarsis + +Vujic +& Gilasian +sp. nov. +from which differs by absence of ventrolateral row of setae on basotarsomere of metaleg, present in + +M. angustitarsis + +Vujic +& Gilasian +sp. nov. +(Fig. +7A-C +), and by very different shape of surstyle lobe of male genitalia (Fig. +22A, D +). Similar in shape of male genitalia to + +M. hypochrysos + +, but differs with beak-like ventral margin of posterior surstyle lobe (Fig. +22D +: pl), oval in + +M. hypochrysos + +(Fig. +22G +: pl). + + + +Re-description. + + +Male. +Head + +: Antenna reddish-yellow to brown; basoflagellomere (Fig. +11E +) yellowish, elongated, about 2 times as long as wide, about 2 times as long as pedicel, more or less straight dorsally, gradually tapering to apex; fossette dorsolateral and large (Fig. +11E +); arista black and thickened at basal third; face and frons black with sparse gray microtrichia; face covered with dense whitish pile, frons with gray-yellowish pile; oral margin black; lunule shiny black to brown, bare; eye contiguity short, about 4-6 facets long; vertex isosceles, shiny black; vertex with long, whitish-gray pile, in some cases mixed with a few black pile on ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle equilateral; occiput with white-gray pile, ventrally covered with dense gray microtrichia; eyes covered with dense whitish-gray pile (Fig. +30D +); vertical triangle: eye contiguity: frons = 3-4: 1: 3-4. - +Thorax +: Scutum and scutellum black with olive-green to brown lustre, covered with dense, erect reddish-yellow to gray and white pile; scutum without pollinose vittae; anterior half of scutum from dull to shiny; posterodorsal part of anterior anepisternum, posterior anepisternum (except anteroventral angle), anterior anepimeron, dorsomedial anepimeron, and posterodorsal and anteroventral parts of katepisternum with long, dense pale yellow to gray pile; wings mostly covered with microtrichia; wing veins brown-yellow; calypter pale yellow; halter yellow; femora mostly black, tibiae and tarsi entirely reddish-yellow, except brown medial ring on tibiae; pile on legs pale yellow; ventral margin of metatrochanter angular; metafemur broad, about as 3.5 times longer than wide, with long pile on ventral surface, about half width of metafemur, longer than pile on dorsal surface (Fig. +15C +); apicomedial lamina on metatibia medium long, covered with yellowish pile; basotarsomere of metatarsus about 1.2 times broader than second tarsomere, ventrally without well-defined brush-like area of dense pile. - +Abdomen +: About 1.3 times longer than mesonotum; terga dark brown to black; terga 2-4 without or with pair of indistinct, narrow, white pollinose fasciae; pile on terga yellow to gray-whitish (Fig. +19C +); sterna dark brown, covered with long whitish pile. - +Male genitalia +: Anterior surstyle lobe narrow from lateral view, elongated (Fig. +22D +: al); posterior surstyle lobe oval, beak-like (Fig. +22D +: pl); ejaculatory apodeme longer than broad (Fig. +22F +: ea); cercus rectangular (Fig. +22D +: c); hypandrium sickle-shaped, without lateral projections; lingula very long and narrow (Fig. +22F +: l). - +Female. +Similar to male except for normal sexual dimorphism and following characteristics: basoflagellomere about 1.5 times longer than wide, with slightly rounded apex (Fig. +13E +); frons with pollinose vittae along eye margins; frons covered with mostly yellow pile; ocellar triangle covered with black and yellowish-gray pile; terga covered with gray-whitish to yellow pilosity; pollinose fasciae on terga 2-4 distinct (Fig. +21D +); all tarsi bright yellow; basotarsomere of metaleg narrow, without spine-like setae along ventrolateral margin (Fig. +16F +). + + + +Distribution and ecological data. + + +Merodon rufitarsis + +occurs in northwestern Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, eastern Turkmenistan and southern Kazakhstan (Fig. +26 +). Localities where + +M. rufitarsis + +was found belong to three ecoregions: Tian Shan foothill arid steppe, Gissaro-Alai open woodlands and Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe ( +Olson et al. 2001 +). A variety of landscapes of Gissaro-Alai open woodlands range from foothill semideserts to alpine meadows, combined with characteristic mountain forests ( +WWF 2022 +). Many geophytes (e.g., + +Allium + +L., + +Iris + +, + +Tulipa + +, + +Gagea + +, + +Eremurus + +, + +Rheum + +) are present. The steppe grasses grow alongside wild fruit and nut forests, and at the higher altitudes a mosaic of open coniferous evergreen + +Juniperus + +forests forms the montane belt. The valleys of mountain rivers house riparian forests. Tall-forb vegetation of the localities of + +M. rufitarsis + +in the Pamir-Alai and western Tian Shan Mountains in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan includes: mesic mown and grazed subalpine meadows and pastures on fertile soils, forb rich mesophilious tall-forb communities of the western Pamir-Alai Mountains, scree-like tall-forb communities of the eastern Irano-Turanian region, dry tall-forb communities of the subhumid zone of the eastern Irano-Turanian region ( +Nowak et al. 2020a +). The habitat of adults of + +M. rufitarsis + +in Tajikistan is presented in Fig. +32C +. On the basis of our data the flight period is May to early July. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described as subspecies of + +Merodon fulcratus + +, but +Hurkmans (1993) +revised the status of the holotype, established it as distinct and valid species, and classified it as a member of " +alexeji +group". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CB/F5/F2CBF55896A9528ABAE00DBE601CBB30.xml b/data/F2/CB/F5/F2CBF55896A9528ABAE00DBE601CBB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d56dad384ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CB/F5/F2CBF55896A9528ABAE00DBE601CBB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Description of 47 new species of the New Caledonian endemic caddisfly genus Agmina Ward & Schefter (Trichoptera, Ecnomidae) + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Sjoeberg, Tin +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-3429 +kjell.arne.johanson@nrm.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +956 + + +49 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 +1313-2970-956-49 +9B9E6A85D8C94794AC84B4D1965C2015 +DE73B9FFE81C556285DDAB038D9FF8CB + + + + +Agmina complexa +sp. nov. +Figs 161-165 + + + +Diagnosis. + +In ventral view, the inferior appendages of + +Agmina complexa + +sp. nov. form a narrow plate with a posteroapical incision laterally flanged by a row of small setae, similar to those of + +A. spina + +sp. nov., + +A. guttata + +sp. nov., and + +A. amieuensis + +sp. nov. + +Agmina complexa + +sp. nov. are easily separated from the above similar species by the much longer and almost oval sternal process in lateral view, and the superior appendages are strongly modified and form a pair of very large, anteriorly curving hooks. + +Agmina amplexa + +sp. nov. also have strongly modified superior appendages but + +A. amplexa + +sp. nov. has three pairs of more or less mesally orientated hooks instead of a single pair of hooks that are directed anterad in + +A. complexa + +sp. nov., as seen in dorsal view. + + + +Figures 161-165. + +Agmina complexa + +sp. nov. male holotype +161 +genitalia, left lateral view +162 +genitalia, dorsal view +163 +genitalia, ventral view +164 +phallus, lateral view +165 +phallus, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the complex shape of the superior appendage. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: New Caledonia - +Province Nord +• ♂; Mt. +Panie +, stream at camp; +20.58139S +, +164.76444E +; 1310 m; 9.xii.2003; Malaise trap; loc#074; leg. KA Johanson; MNHN. + + +Paratype +: New Caledonia - +Province Nord +• 1 ♂; Mt. +Panie +, stream at camp; +20.58167S +, +164.76472E +; 1311 m; 9.xii.2003; Malaise trap; loc#073; leg. KA Johanson; NHRS. + + + +Measurements. + +Fore wing length 3.5-4.3 mm ( +N += 2). Total length of genitalia: 0.8 mm. + + + +Description. + +Genitalia +: In lateral view, segment IX narrowly triangular, apex located medially; in ventral view anteriorly elongated, U-shaped. Sternal processes, lateral view, with club-shaped, dorsal margin convex, ventral margin straight, apex rounded; in ventral view, robust, slightly diverging, equally wide along their length, apex truncated. Tergum X irregular quadrilateral with concave anterior margin, convex posterior margin, lateral margins almost straight; as wide as high; in dorsal view, mesally fused, triangular with acute apex. Parameres slender, starting before tergum X, in lateral view sigmoid, widening at apex with concave posterior margin; in dorsal view, separated, long, slender, straight, widening along their length, posterior half slightly wider anteriorly, then equally wide along their length, posteriorly abruptly curving lateroanterad, apex hook-shaped directed anterad. Superior appendages, in lateral view, initially triangular, greatly narrowing forming ridged, greatly curved, narrow process with acute apex directed mesad; in dorsal view forming large hook-like structures, with apices greatly curving, directed anteromesad, crossing mesally. Inferior appendages, in lateral view, with posterad orientated single branch, straight with truncate apex with dorsad directed tooth dorsally, ventral margin and apex exceeding margin of sternal process; in ventral view very slender, lateral margins convex, acute, narrow posterior processes at apex. Phallus, in lateral view tubular, straight; in ventral view slightly wider anteriorly, with triangular lateral lobes, tubular. + + + +Additional information. + +This species was referred to as "sp. 22" in +Espeland and Johanson (2010a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CC/1F/F2CC1F14CE2C4BAC61F16964C031573B.xml b/data/F2/CC/1F/F2CC1F14CE2C4BAC61F16964C031573B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c94d190785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CC/1F/F2CC1F14CE2C4BAC61F16964C031573B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Anteon fulviventre (Haliday, 1828) + + + + +Dryinus fulviventris +Haliday, 1828 + + +fuscipes +(Thomson, 1860, +Dryinus +) + + +similis +Kieffer, 1905 + + +gracilicollis +Kieffer, 1905 + + +flavinervis +Kieffer, 1905 + + +parvulus +Kieffer, 1905 + + +xanthostigma +Kieffer, 1905 + + +flaviscapus +Kieffer, 1905 + + +parvus +Kieffer, 1906 + + +alutaceus +(Richards, 1935, +Chelogynus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CE/10/F2CE105589CD6A997E48B7BF8A5422EB.xml b/data/F2/CE/10/F2CE105589CD6A997E48B7BF8A5422EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55282e2a136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CE/10/F2CE105589CD6A997E48B7BF8A5422EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +639 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893 +1313-2970-639-1 +BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7 + + + + +Aleiodes testaceus (Telenga, 1941) +Figs 341-342, 343-352 + + + + + +Heterogamus +testaceus + +Telenga, 1941: 134; +Shenefelt 1975 +: 1202; +Tobias 1986 +: 85 (transl.: 142; lectotype designation); +Papp 1991 +: 115 (examined). + + +Aleiodes testaceus +Bergamesco et al. 1995 +: 5; +Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser 1996 +: 83, 87, +1997 +: 116; +Fortier and Shaw 1999 +: 221; +van Achterberg and Aguiar 2009 +: 793-794. + + + +Type material. +Lectotype ♀ (ZISP) from southern Russia (Astrakhanskaya Oblast) examined. + + +Additional material. +*Austria, British Isles (*England: V.C.s 2, 3, 5, 17, 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 31, 32, 38, 39, 57, 58, 63; *Wales: V.C.s 48, 52; *Ireland: H5, H30 and Co. Cork), Bulgaria, *Cyprus, France (*mainland and *Corsica), Greece (mainland), Italy, Morocco, *Netherlands (NB: Tilburg (Kaaistoep)), Portugal (Madeira), Spain (mainland, *Mallorca and *Canary Islands (Gomera; Gran Canaria; Tenerife)). Specimens in NMS, BMNH, RMNH, CNC, BZL, OUM, ZISP, ZSSM, CMIM, UWIM, AAC. + + +Molecular data. +MRS057 (Corsica JF973344, CO1) MRS084 (England JF962864, CO1), MRS086 (England KU682223, CO1), MRS103 (Corsica KU682226, CO1), MRS106 (Corsica KU682227, CO1), MRS261 (France JF962863, CO1). + + +Biology. + +This is a plurivoltine parasitoid of +Eupithecia +( +Geometridae +: +Larentiinae +) and close relatives feeding on flowers, overwintering as an adult. Specimens in NMS reared from wild collected larvae identified as +Eupithecia dodoneata +Guenee +(10; T.H. Ford/France, M.R. Shaw/France), +Eupithecia +sp. (6), +Chloroclystis v-ata +(Haworth) (9; G.M. Haggett, M.R. Shaw), +Gymnoscelis rufifasciata +(Haworth) (2; G.M. Haggett, M.R. Shaw). Hosts were always associated with flowers, especially of trees ( +Quercus +) and shrubby plants ( +Ligustrum +, +Clematis +), but including field layer plants ( +Solidago +, +Torilis +). Adults always emerge in the year of formation of the mummy, and females of this species overwinter as adults. In addition to a torpid specimen having been beaten from conifers in late December and another taken in early March (both M.W.R. de Vere Graham, southern England), this has been confirmed experimentally. However, in captivity the females tend to become active and require food above about 4 °C, indicating that the species is best adapted to areas where the winter is relatively short, as +in +southern Europe. Dissection of 5 (out of 51) female specimens collected by fogging +Quercus +canopy in mid September (southern England, N.E. Stork) revealed neither mature nor developing eggs, only moderately extensive fat bodies. As the species had +been +virtually absent from other fortnightly samples fogged from the same trees, it seems that they were feeding, perhaps on honeydew, prior to overwintering elsewhere. Because males are found late in the summer as well as early, it appears to be a plurivoltine species; however, it is unclear whether the autumnal specimens lacking mature eggs had resorbed them or refrained from developing them. Light trapped specimens tend to be female, but this is probably just a consequence of the much longer life span of the female sex, and in reared series the sex ratio is more equal. The light brown, banana-shaped, apically attenuated and short-lived mummy is interesting in not being stuck down at the thoracic area; instead (at least when forming from relatively elongate and fully exposed +Eupithecia +larvae such as those of +Eupithecia dodoneata +) it projects outwards at an angle similar to that normally adopted by the host at rest. None the less, a ventral opening is made by the parasitoid larva in the +host's +thoracic region at the time of mummification, through which a small quantity of fluid is expelled and quickly dries. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antennal segments of female 30-35 (of male 34-37); third antennal segment rather slender (Fig. 348); OOL about equal to diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig. 351); area in front of anterior ocellus with a minute smooth tubercle; ventral margin of clypeus thick (Fig. 350); maximum width of hypoclypeal depression 0.30-0.35 +x +minimum width of face; length of malar space of female 0.3-0.4 +x +height of eye in lateral view (Fig. 350); occipital carina very widely effaced dorsally (Fig. 351); vein r of fore wing 0.7-0.9 +x +vein 3-SR; vein 1-SR of fore wing rather long; vein 1r-m of hind wing distinctly shorter than vein 1-M (Fig. 343); marginal cell of hind wing somewhat widened apically; inner hind tibial spur 0.25-0.30 +x +as long as hind basitarsus; tarsal claws setose; pterostigma, inner side of basal half of hind tibia, head and mesosoma largely yellowish, but mesopleuron dorsally and propodeum usually more or less dark brown; third metasomal tergite with more or less developed diverging striae laterally + + + +Figures 341-342. +Aleiodes testaceus +(Telenga), ♀, England, Bodney. 341 habitus lateral 342 mummy of +Gymnoscelis rufofasciata +(Haworth). + + + + +Figures 343-352. +Aleiodes testaceus +(Telenga), ♀, France, Var, Garde Freinet. 343 wings 344 mesosoma lateral 345 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 346 hind leg lateral 347 fore femur lateral 348 basal segments of antenna 349 head anterior 350 head lateral 351 head dorsal 352 apical segments of antenna. + + + + +Description. +Redescribed ♀ (RMNH) from Garde Freinet (France: Var), length of fore wing 3.3 mm, of body 3.7 mm. + +Head. Antennal segments 32, antenna as long as fore wing, its subbasal and subapical segments about 2.4 and 1.7 +x +as long as wide, respectively; frons mainly granulate and flat; OOL equal to diameter of posterior ocellus and very finely granulate as vertex, with satin sheen; clypeus weakly convex, medium-sized and granulate; ventral margin of clypeus thick and depressed (Fig. 350); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. 349) and face granulate and with medium-sized setae; length of eye 3.2 +x +temple in dorsal view and temple gradually narrowed behind eye; occiput behind stemmaticum very finely granulate and occipital carina complete ventrally and widely interrupted dorsally; clypeus near lower level of eyes (Fig. 349); length of malar space 0.35 +x +height of eye in lateral view; eyes rather protruding (Figs 349-351). + + +Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes finely granulate, matt and medio-posteriorly rugose; anterior half of notauli narrow, shallow and smooth and posterior half obsolescent; prepectal carina narrow lamelliform medio-ventrally, not reaching anterior border of mesopleuron; precoxal area of mesopleuron finely rugulose medially (Fig. 344); remainder of mesopleuron above precoxal area nearly smooth or superficially shiny granulate, +but +dorsally finely rugose; medially metapleuron distinctly granulate and with some rugae, rather shiny; mesosternal sulcus narrow and shallow; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum nearly flat, densely granulate and laterally non-carinate; propodeum convex, and rugulose-granulate, median carina complete, without tubercles. + + +Wings +. Fore wing: r nearly as long as 3-SR (Fig. 343); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.5 +x +as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.8 +x +2-SR, and 0.7 +x +3-SR; second submarginal cell short (Fig. 343); vein M+CU1 of fore wing apically at level of vein 2-CU1; vein 1-SR of fore wing rather long and nearly linear with vein 1-M (Fig. 343); cu-a short and vertical, first subdiscal cell narrow (Fig. 343); 1-M nearly straight posteriorly. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell slightly widened apically; 2-SC+R short and longitudinal; m-cu present as unpigmented fold; M+CU:1-M = 7:5; 1r-m moderately oblique and 0.7 +x +as long as 1-M. + + +Legs. Tarsal claws yellowish setose; hind coxa granulate and with satin sheen; hind trochantellus 2.2 +x +longer ventrally than wide; length of fore and hind femora 6.4 and 4.7 +x +their width, respectively (Figs 346-347); inner apex of hind tibia without comb; length of inner hind spur 0.3 +x +hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. First tergite 1.1 +x +as long as wide posteriorly, convex and latero-posteriorly narrowly lamelliform; +first-second +tergites and basal 0.6 of third tergite finely longitudinally rugose, interspaces granulate and with median carina (Fig. 345); remainder of metasoma superficially micro-sculptured; medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture medium-sized, rather shallow and crenulate; third tergite 0.8 +x +as long as second tergite; fourth tergite without sharp lateral crease; remainder of metasoma partly retracted; ovipositor sheath truncate apically and moderately setose. + +Colour. Brownish yellow; stemmaticum, patch on outer side of scapus and pedicellus, apical third of antenna, pronotum dorsally, mesopleuron dorsally, metanotum, metapleuron dorsally, propodeum largely and veins around 1-M of fore wing dark brown; remainder of veins brown or yellowish; palpi, tegulae and pterostigma pale yellowish; wing membrane subhyaline; first tergite somewhat infuscate basally; ovipositor sheath black. +Variation. Antennal segments of ♀ 30(1), 31(9), 32(24), 33(78), 34(30), 35(6); of ♂ 34(7), 35(16), 36(18), 37(9); side of pronotum and metasoma of both sexes sometimes largely dark brown or brown except ivory patch of second and third tergites and yellowish brown apex of metasoma. + + +Notes. +This species is distinctive and (with the wide use of UV light traps by lepidopterists) proving to be rather common in southern England, but it seems to have been very rarely collected and generally overlooked as a British species until quite recently. However, it has probably been present for a long time; a British specimen in the Dale collection (OUM) is dated 1892. In The Netherlands known since 2006 but only from one locality in the southern province of Noord-Brabant. On average the males have 2-3 antennal segments more than females. + +The name " +testaceus +" (or the invalid emendation " +testaceator +" by +Thunberg (1822) +) has been used for 3 different taxa or groups of taxa in the genera +Rogas +/ +Rhogas +, +Aleiodes +or +Heterogamus +( +Braconidae +: +Rogadinae +). Most taxa included in the past in +Rogas +/ +Rhogas +are now included in the genus +Aleiodes +Wesmael, 1838 s. l. ( +Yu et al. 2012 +) as well as some taxa formerly included in +Heterogamus +Wesmael, 1838 (including +Heterogamus testaceus +Telenga, 1941). + + +The +oldest name is +Ichneumon testaceus +Fabricius, 1798, not Gmelin, 1790. As a junior homonym +Ichneumon testaceus +Fabricius is unavailable, and the oldest available name for this taxon is +Rogas luteus +Nees, 1834 (see +van Achterberg 1982 +). In 1822 Thunberg emended the Fabrician name to " +testaceator +", but this emendation is invalid. The senior homonym +Ichneumon testaceus +Gmelin is a synonym of +Monoblastus brachyacanthus +(Gmelin, 1790) and belongs to the +Ichneumonidae +: +Tryphoninae +(Yu & Horstmann 1997). + + +Second is " +Aleiodes testaceus +" of +Spinola (1808) +of which the original combination is +Bracon testaceus +. It has so often been considered to be a valid taxon that it is included as such in Taxapad ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). However, in the supposed description by +Spinola (1808) +, the author refers to +Ichneumon testaceus +Fabricius, 1798, and it is, therefore, not a valid description of a new taxon. Nomenclaturally it is the same as +Rogas luteus +Nees, 1834 (see above), but subsequent authors have incorrectly interpreted it as another (or other) species. +Rogas luteus +Nees is a valid name and refers to the type species of the genus +Rogas +Nees, 1819, and its (unjustified) emendation +Rhogas +Agassiz, 1849. " +Aleiodes testaceus +(Spinola)" of authors usually refers to one or another of several brownish yellow ( +"testaceous" +) species of +Aleiodes +, most often the taxon which we consider to be correctly named as +Aleiodes similis +(Curtis, 1834), or taxa included in Taxapad under the species-aggregate of +Aleiodes gastritor +(Thunberg, 1822) s. l. ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). According to Art. 11.5 of the ICZN Code ( +1999 +), to be available a name must be used as valid for a taxon when proposed, unless it was first published as a junior synonym and subsequently made available under the provisions of Art. 11.6.1. The status of a previously unavailable name is not changed by its mere citation as a valid taxon (Art. 11.5.2) and +Bracon testaceus +was not described by Spinola as a new taxon. A name could become available according to Art. 11.10, if it was deliberately employed for a misidentified type species, but this does not apply to the +Aleiodes testaceus +of Spinola. In principle, to maintain prevailing usage of a misinterpreted name, the case could be brought to the Commission for a ruling, but in our opinion there are no good reasons to do this because the intention of +Spinola (1808) +is unambiguous, the name has been used for several taxa, and it is not an iconic name that should be preserved because of many unambiguous published citations outside of the field of taxonomy. + + +Finally, +Heterogamus testaceus +Telenga, 1941, was (correctly in our view) included in the genus +Aleiodes +by several authors, including +Shenefelt (1975) +and +Bergamesco et al. (1995) +. Thus +Aleiodes testaceus +(Telenga) could be confused, nomenclaturally, with " +Aleiodes testaceus +(Spinola)" of authors (belonging mainly to the +Aleiodes gastritor +-aggregate or other taxa of what we refer to in this paper as the +Aleiodes circumscriptus +-group). The two are only distantly related according to +Fortier and Shaw (1999) +, a conclusion with which we concur (including from unpublished molecular data; Quicke et al. in prep.). Included among the purposes of this paper is to clarify the differences between these taxa and to suppress the incorrect usage of the name " +Aleiodes testaceus +(Spinola)" of authors not ( +Telenga 1941 +), as for example by +Quicke (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CE/AB/F2CEAB4C372F683E13DBC37D690B7EB4.xml b/data/F2/CE/AB/F2CEAB4C372F683E13DBC37D690B7EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7a1f320ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CE/AB/F2CEAB4C372F683E13DBC37D690B7EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the planthopper genus Orthopagus (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun + + + +Author + +Malenovsky, Igor + + + +Author + +Chen, Jian-Qin + + + +Author + +Deckert, Juergen + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +369 +391 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.26895 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.26895 +1860-0743-2-369 +C354D7DF198F4D4FA2A8F763FD03018D + + + + + +Orthopagus bartletti Song, +Malenovsky +& Deckert + +sp. n. +Figs 2 +A-B +, 3A, 4 +A-I + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, INDIA: Karnataka: Shimoga district, Someshwari Wildlife Sanctuary, 10 km W Agumbe, +13°28′24″N +; +75°00′40″E +, alt. 372 ft, early successional, wet evergreen forest, 22.ix.2005, C. R. Bartlett leg. (UDCC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Orthopagus bartletti +sp. n. can be separated from all other +Orthopagus +species by the very short head, hardly produced in front of eyes; the forewings with a brownish streak along nodal line connecting the pterostigmal area with the distal sublunate streak; the dorso-posterior margin of the male pygofer with a large and broad process forming two distinct angles; the robust male segment X; and the lobes of the phallobase muricate apically. + + + +Description. +Measurements (1 male). Body length (from apex of head to tip of forewings): 11.5 mm; head length (from apex of cephalic process to base of eyes): 1.2 mm; head width (including eyes): 1.5 mm; forewing length: 9.6 mm. + +Coloration (Fig. 2 +A-B +). General colour brownish ochraceous marked with dark brown on dorsum. Head greenish ochraceous, vertex with basal corners, a pair of round patches in basal third, and apical diamond-shaped spot dark brown (Fig. 4A); frons with median area between intermediate carinae extensively dark brown anteriorly and with series of small pale fuscous spots along intermediate and lateral carinae and narrow ivory white band basally (Fig. 4C). Clypeus ivory white, with two small spots at base and apex dark brown. Compound eyes fuscous with posterior margin ochraceous; ocelli purplish-red. Pronotum brownish ochraceous, median carina, apical marginal areas of ventral lobes, and posterior lateral angles ivory white. Mesonotum brownish ochraceous (Fig. 4A). Forewings hyaline, veins ochraceous, pterostigmal area, a streak along nodal line, and a wide sublunate streak on distal third dull ochraceous; posterior (claval) margin broadly faintly brown (Fig. 3A). Hind wings hyaline, veins and an apical spot dull ochraceous. Legs pale brown; fore femora subapically and hind tibiae at base and apex (including lateral and apical spines) blackish. Abdomen dorsally and ventrally brownish ochraceous. + + +Structure. Head (Fig. 4 +A-C +) very short, cephalic process practically absent. Vertex (Fig. 4A) with ratio of length at midline to width between eyes 1.4. Frons with base slightly inflated anteriad in dorsal view (Fig. 4A), with transition to vertex broadly rounded in lateral view (Fig. 4B); in ventral view, frons with ratio of length at midline to maximum width 2.2; median carina more or less obscure at base (Fig. 4C). + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer, in lateral view, with dorso-posterior margin forming a large, broad, biangular lobe (Fig. 4E); in ventral view (Fig. 4F) much longer than in dorsal view (Fig. 4D) with ratio of ventral to dorsal width about 3.4. Gonostyles (Fig. 4E, F) elongate, relatively narrow in basal half, with strongly sinuate dorsal margin medially. Aedeagus (Fig. 4 +G-I +) with endosomal processes relatively short and robust, without distinct minute superficial spines, and directed laterad; phallobase with a pair of large, elongate, thumb-like ventral lobes, curved dorso-posteriad and muricate apically (Fig. 4 +G-H +); and a pair of shorter lateral lobes, directed posteriad (Fig. 4H). Segment X, in lateral view, relatively short and robust, with ventral margin gradually widening from base to broadly truncate apex (Fig. 4E); in dorsal view broad, broadest medially, with ratio of length to maximum width 1.1 (Fig. 4D). + +Female genitalia unknown. + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Dr. Charles R. Bartlett, collector of the type specimen and curator of the insect collection at the Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, USA, in recognition of his kindest help and support to the first author when he visited UDCC in 2017. The species name is to be treated as a noun in genitive case. + + +Distribution. +So far only known from southwestern India (Fig. 11). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CE/E6/F2CEE60C3A06541496300B37E5EF091B.xml b/data/F2/CE/E6/F2CEE60C3A06541496300B37E5EF091B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657cda35f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CE/E6/F2CEE60C3A06541496300B37E5EF091B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + + +Ariusia conspersa +Stal +, 1877 + + + + +Distribution +NAM, ZIM + + +Notes +ID: N. Moulin 2018. (NMB) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CF/0A/F2CF0A6307BC13DAC62D19EB6C102BC4.xml b/data/F2/CF/0A/F2CF0A6307BC13DAC62D19EB6C102BC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9eca4cf065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CF/0A/F2CF0A6307BC13DAC62D19EB6C102BC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +60. +Formica velox +. + + + + +Formica velox, Jerdon +, Madr. Journ. Lit. & Sc. (1851)124; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 106. 39. + + + +Hab. India (Malabar). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CF/5C/F2CF5C4AB57C283B3ADCA6E82F98E347.xml b/data/F2/CF/5C/F2CF5C4AB57C283B3ADCA6E82F98E347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed07a65638e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CF/5C/F2CF5C4AB57C283B3ADCA6E82F98E347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Taxus nucifera +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1040. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Japonia." RCN: 7512. + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here by Farjon): [icon] + +"Fi, vulgo Kaja. +Taxus nucifera +" + +in Kaempfer, Amoen. Exot. Fasc.: 814, 815. 1712. + + + + +Current name: + + +Torreya nucifera + +(L.) Siebold & Zucc. + +( +Taxaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CF/75/F2CF7535588BA250AEC40919F7DADEC1.xml b/data/F2/CF/75/F2CF7535588BA250AEC40919F7DADEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5439890825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CF/75/F2CF7535588BA250AEC40919F7DADEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2181 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820 + +journal article +22820 + + + + +Pheidole harrisonfordi + + + + + +Pheidole harrisonfordi +Wilson, 2003: 433 + +, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Honduras, Depto. Santa Barbara, El Sauce, 700m, Mar 1979, steep, rocky forest slope, rotten wood (W. L. Brown) [ +MCZ +] (examined). + + + +Pheidole ruida +Wilson, 2003: 499 + +, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Jan 1960 (W. L. Brown & E. S. McCluskey) [ +MCZ +] (examined). New synonymy. + + + +Pheidole prolixa +Wilson, 2003: 488 + +, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Mexico, Veracruz, Los Tuxtlas, 10km NNW Sontecomapan, +18°35'N +95°05'W +, 200m, 20 Mar 1985, sifted litter, rainforest (P. S. Ward 7333-49), [ +MCZ +] (examined). New synonymy. + + + +Pheidole tenebra +Wilson, 2003: 519 + +, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Mexico, Veracruz, Cordoba, Paraje Nuevo, Nacimiento, 7 Aug 1969, tropical evergreen forest, Berlese 176 (S. & J. Peck) [ +MCZ +] (examined). New synonymy. + + + +Geographic Range +Panama to southern Mexico. + + +Biology +This species occurs in wet forest habitats, from sea level to 1800m elevation. It is often one of the most abundant species in Winkler or Berlese samples of forest floor litter, and may also recruit to baits. In spite of its abundance in Winkler samples, I have never encountered a nest. + + +Comments + +The leaf litter of Central American wet forest is filled with small, dark-colored +Pheidole +that share the following characters: minor worker: HW 0.36-0.47, SI 84-92; promesonotal groove not impressed, promesonotum forming a single convexity, dorsal profile of promesonotum subrectangular, not evenly arched; propodeal spines present, short, upturned; dorsal surface of head and entire mesosoma with foveolate sculpture, sometimes overlain with rugulae, never with smooth shiny areas; dorsal surface of first gastral tergite smooth and shining; standing pilosity moderately abundant on head, mesosomal dorsum, and gastral dorsum; hind tibia usually with decumbent short pilosity of uniform length, some populations with 2-3 somewhat longer suberect setae; major worker: HW 0.65-1.00, SI 40-60; mandible and clypeus smooth and shining; hypostomal margin with strongly-developed inner teeth close to midline; face densely and coarsely foveolate throughout, overlain with longitudinal rugulae between frontal carinae and a dense reticulum of rugulae on the rest of the posterior half or more of face, these rugulae completely mesh-like, not parallel, and the sculpture extending all the way to the vertex lobes, with no shiny portions of posterior vertex lobes; postpetiole in dorsal view strongly transverse, with well-developed acute projecting conules; gastral dorsum smooth and shiny; pilosity as in minor worker. + +Within this morphological envelope there is wide variation in details of major worker head size and shape, and in the minor worker there is variation in size and the degree of development of irregular rugulae on the face and particularly on the promesonotum. In some cases there appear to be discrete forms in sympatry, and this "species" will almost certainly resolve into multiple cryptic species. There are some morphological patterns that occur over elevational gradients (montane forms tend to have major workers with larger and proportionally longer heads) and over horizontal distance (material from Panama and Costa Rica's southern Pacific coast looks slightly different from material from Costa Rica's Atlantic slope, which looks slightly different from material from southern Mexico). + +The types of Wilson's +P. harrisonfordi, +P. ruida +, +P. prolixa +, and +P. tenebra +are very similar. Their measurements fall very close to each other among the larger spread of measurements in the complex as a whole. They match the dominant, somewhat uniform lowland form of +P. harrisonfordi +, and not the most conspicuous variants, which tend to be mid-elevation or montane. These names could come out of synonymy with further resolution of the complex, but at this point there are no morphological grounds for separating them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CF/75/F2CF75D587B8D0E0F629F343CF038715.xml b/data/F2/CF/75/F2CF75D587B8D0E0F629F343CF038715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcf022774c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CF/75/F2CF75D587B8D0E0F629F343CF038715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,788 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pseudorchis albida +(L.) +A +. +Loeve +& D. +Loeve + + + + + +Weisszunge + + + + +Art ISFS: 330400 Checklist: 1036710 +Orchidaceae +Pseudorchis + +Pseudorchis albida (L.) +A +. +Loeve +& D. +Loeve + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +. +Bluetenstand +kurz zylindrisch, +dichtbluetig +. + +Blueten +hellgelb bis weiss + +. +Perigonblaetter +2-3 mm +lang, zusammenneigend. Lippe wenig +laenger +als die +aeusseren +Perigonblaetter +, +bis zur Mitte 3spaltig, mit spitzen, etwa gleich langen, spreizenden Abschnitten. Sporn etwa halb so lang wie der Fruchtknoten +, +abwaerts +gebogen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen und Weiden / (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, J ( +noerdlich +bis JU und SO) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w11-422.g.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +2-5 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Culm without endodermis but with a sheath of lignified cells around the center. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis thin-, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Vascular bundles concentric, phloem in the center. Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessel arrangement irregularly grouped or distributed. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.5 - Borstgrasrasen ( +Nardion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pseudorchis albida +(L.) +A +. +Loeve +& D. +Loeve + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weisszunge +, +Weissorchis +Nom +francais +: + +Pseudorchis +blanchatre + +, + +Orchis +miel + +Nome italiano: +Orchide candida + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Pseudorchis albida (L.) +A +. +Loeve +& D. +Loeve + + + +Checklist 2017 + +330400
= + +Pseudorchis albida (L.) +A +. & D. +Loeve + + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2959
= + +Pseudorchis albida (L.) +A +. & D. +Loeve + + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2543
= + +Pseudorchis albida (L.) +A +. +Loeve +& D. +Loeve + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2543
= + +Pseudorchis albida (L.) +A +. & D. +Loeve + + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +330400
= + +Pseudorchis albida (L.) +A +. & D. +Loeve + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +330400
= + +Pseudorchis albida (L.) +A +. & D. +Loeve + + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2538
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Die +ungueltige +oder fehlerhafte Autorangabe (Autorenzitat) wurde korrigiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SO + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CF/81/F2CF8184518354ABA8E93A38F80E455D.xml b/data/F2/CF/81/F2CF8184518354ABA8E93A38F80E455D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d94707ef86d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CF/81/F2CF8184518354ABA8E93A38F80E455D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New faunistic records of the family Mycetophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) from Morocco + + + +Author + +Banamar, Ouarda +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Chandler, Peter J. +606 B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN 12 6 EL, UK + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco +b_belqat@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +93 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 +1313-2970-934-93 +B6D4D8BAB7D041B781716E08759B3933 +E2CB96C5CE7E51178249BE8A83235383 + + + + +** +Docosia gilvipes (Walker, 1856) + + + +New records. + +Rif: +Foret-Jbel +Lekraa, 1♂, 12/VI/2013, coll. Ebejer; Maison +forestiere +, 1♂, 07/VI-17/X/2014, Malaise trap; Maison +forestiere +, 1♂, 17/VI/2014; +Ain +Takhninjoute, 1♂, 21/IV/2015; Daya Amsemlil, 1♀, 23/IV/2016. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CF/86/F2CF86B69E6258A7756F8BC82ED99234.xml b/data/F2/CF/86/F2CF86B69E6258A7756F8BC82ED99234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b7061f99b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CF/86/F2CF86B69E6258A7756F8BC82ED99234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Elatinaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +408 +408 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Elatine hexandra +(Lapierre) DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +E. hydropipe + +r durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blattstiel +kuerzer +als die Spreite, +Blueten +3 +zaehlig +, +0,5-5 mm +lang gestielt + +, +Kronblaetter +weiss oder +roetlich +, +1-1,5 mm +lang, +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter +, +Staubblaetter +6, Griffel 3, Samen wenig gebogen. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Zeitweise +ueberschwemmte +, schlammige Ufer / kollin / J, MW + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Sechsmaenniger +Taennel + +Nom +francais +: + +Elatine +a +six +etamines + +Nome italiano: +Pepe d'acqua a sei stami + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/CF/FB/F2CFFB5CF55A5487B263A05ADEC70B30.xml b/data/F2/CF/FB/F2CFFB5CF55A5487B263A05ADEC70B30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38fa4331abe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/CF/FB/F2CFFB5CF55A5487B263A05ADEC70B30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Taxonomic synopsis of the subtribe Physoderina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), with species revisions of eight genera + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hongzhang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lianghb@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-04-04 + + +284 + + +1 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983 +1313-2970-284-1 +33B15A74746D4A82A865EA1E7E55A9BB +192EFF970E2BFFDF3161FFE53C4BFFAA +578323 + + + + + +Anchista +fenestrata subpubescens Chaudoir, 1877 + +new rank +Habitus: Figs 7 +41 +male genitalia: Fig. 72 + + + + +Anchista fenestrata subpubescens +Chaudoir 1877 +: 238 (original: + +Anchista + +; type locality: nord de +l'Hindostan +; lectotype deposited in MNHN); +Csiki 1932 +: 1456 ( + +Anchista + +, catalogue). + + + +Type examined. + +Lectotype +of + +Anchista subpubescens + +Chaudoir, designated herein (MNHN): female, body length = 7.8 mm, pin mounted, "Ex Musaeo / Chaudoir" [red letter]; +"TYPE" +[red label]; " +subpubescens +/ +Chaudoir +/ +Indes orient bor +/ +Bacon +" [ +Chaudoir's +box label, but pinned under specimen]; "Museum Paris / 1952 / Coll. R. +Oberthuer" +; "LECTOTYPE ♀/ Anchista subpubescens / Chaudoir, 1877 / Des. SHI H. L. 2011" [red label][Fig. 41]. + + + +Notes on types. + + +Anchista subpubescens + +Chaudoir: We found a female in the general +Lebiini +collection in MNHN, it was moved from the collection of Chaudoir. Except this one, we found no other specimen that accorded with the original literature in MNHN. The original literature +didn't +indicate or imply this species was described on a single specimen, so we herein designate this specimen ( +Fig. 41 +) as lectotype for the purpose of fixing the name to unique name-bearing type. + + + +Non-type material examined + +(Total 33 specimens). +Pakistan +: 4 females (ZSM), "West Pakistan, Rawalpindi Umg., 25 km No., 600-, 700m, 20.XII.55, Chr. Lindemann leg.". 1 female (ZSM), "West Pakistan, Rawalpindi Umg., Kanatti Chak, Salt Range, 9-14.I.56, Chr. Lindemann leg.". 15 females, 8 males (ZSM), "West Pakistan, 11-, Rawalpindi Umg., Kanatti Chak, Salt Range, 15.II.56, Chr. Lindemann leg." [4 of them with the label: "Anchista subpubescens, det. Ing +Jedlicka" +][Figs 7, 72]. 3 females (NMPC), "West Pakistan 11.-, Rawalpindi Umg., Kanatti Chak, Salt Range 15.II.56, Chr. Lindemann leg.". +India +: 2 females (CMB), "India, Rajasthan, Bharatpur 40km, w Agra N. P., Keoladeo leg., 11/07 Roppei". + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal side evenly pubescent; pronotum widest near middle, lateral margins slightly angulate; elytra bicolored; 3rd and 5th interval of elytra with primary pores small, indistinct, usually more than five pores on each interval. + + +Description. + +Body size, form, and color the same as the nominotypical subspecies, also with similar elytral pattern variation. This subspecies differs from the nominotypical subspecies by: dorsal side finely and equally pubescent; microsculpture indistinct; head with pubescence sparse on vertex; elytra with intervals evenly pubescent; 3rd interval with five to eight setigerous pores, some pores small and indistinct, the basal one usually placed at basal one-fourth approximately, apical one adjacent to 2nd stria; 5th interval with five to seven setigerous pores at basal half, pores gradually decreasing to apex, sternum with dense pubescence. Male genitalia without significant difference from the nominotypical subspecies ( +Figs 71, 72 +). + + + +Distribution + +( +Map 3 +). India (Rajasthan), Pakistan. + + + +Remarks. + + +Anchista subpubescens + +Chaudoir was originally described from north India. According to specimens examined, it is distributed in northeast Pakistan and +northwest +India, allopatric with + +Anchista fenestrata + +from east India ( +Map 3 +). All specimens of + +Anchista subpubescens + +have no significant difference in male genitalia and external structure exceptdistinct dorsal pubescence. We therefore rank it as a subspecies of + +Anchista fenestrata + +( +Schmidt-Goebel +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D0/EE/F2D0EEA3FE045CA6B31BD6D219CAA959.xml b/data/F2/D0/EE/F2D0EEA3FE045CA6B31BD6D219CAA959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7902cffb0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D0/EE/F2D0EEA3FE045CA6B31BD6D219CAA959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +New descriptions and new records of the braconid parasitoids subfamilies Doryctinae and Rhyssalinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the fauna of South Korea + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +doryctes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6479 +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-05 + + +1138 + + +49 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580 +1313-2970-1138-49 +623D6500707D47F69C5B2E601837C36C +DD546D8F7BE255548AA9E14411CBD152 + + + + +Spathius fumipennis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9 +, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, "Korea, Kyongsangbuk-do [Gyeongsangbuk-do], +Chomch'on-up +[Jeomchon-eup], Daesong Buljong [Daeseong Buljeong], 9.VI.1992, D.-S. Ku" (NIBR). + + + +Paratype +. + +1 female, "Korea, Chungnam-do, Cheongyang-gun, Jeongsan-myeon, Machi-ri, sweeping, 15.VI.1992, D-S Ku" (SMNE). + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +This new species belongs to the + +S. fasciatus + +Walker species group. + +S. fuscipennis + +sp. nov. is similar to Japanese + +S. hikoensis + +Belokobylskij, 1998 ( +Belokobylskij 1998 +), but differs from the latter species by having the occipital carina joined below with hypostomal carina (usually not joined and obliterated below in + +S. hikoensis + +); first flagellar segment 4.0 +x +longer than its apical width (5.0-5.7 +x +in + +S. hikoensis + +); the apical 1/2 of antenna completely dark and without pale subapical segments (with several pale subapical segments in + +S. hikoensis + +); the mesoscutum entirely weakly granulate-coriaceous (distinctly granulate in + +S. hikoensis + +); scutellum without lateral carinae (with distinct carinae in + +S. hikoensis + +); fore wing distinctly and evenly infuscate, pterostigma entirely brown (only faintly infuscate and pale in basal 1/3 in + +S. hikoensis + +); radial vein (r) arising distinctly behind middle of pterostigma, from its basal 2/3 (arising from basal 3/5 in + +S. hikoensis + +); hind femur weakly thicker, 4.1 +x +longer than wide (slender, its length 4.3-4.8 +x +longer than wide in + +S. hikoensis + +); setae on the dorsal surface of the hind tibia shorter, 0.7-1.0 +x +as long as the maximum width of the tibia (long, 1.1-1.5 +x +longer in + +S. hikoensis + +). + + +The new species is also similar to + +S. clavator + +Tang, Belokobylskij & Chen, 2015 ( +Tang et al. 2015 +) from China (Hainan), but differs from it by having the vertex almost entirely smooth (mainly rugulose-striate in + +S. clavator + +); malar space 0.6 +x +eye height and almost equal to basal width of mandible (0.4 +x +eye height and 0.7 +x +basal width of mandible in + +S. clavator + +); occipital carina joined below with hypostomal carina (not joined and obliterated below in + +S. clavator + +); first flagellar segment 4.0 +x +longer than its apical width (6.7 +x +in + +S. clavator + +); mesoscutum entirely weakly granulate-coriaceous and without or with very short rugae (distinctly granulate and with long rugae in + +S. clavator + +); mesopleuron medially widely smooth, (entirely densely granulate with striation in + +S. clavator + +); hind femur slender, 4.1 +x +longer than wide (thicker, its length 3.7 +x +longer than wide in + +S. clavator + +); fore wing distinctly and evenly infuscate, pterostigma entirely brown (wing faintly infuscate, pterostigma pale in basal 1/3 in + +S. clavator + +); radial vein (r) of the fore wing arising distinctly behind the middle of the pterostigma, from its basal 2/3 (from middle in + +S. clavator + +); length of petiole 2.3 +x +its apical width (2.7 +x +in + +S. clavator + +); second tergite without separated laterotergites (with laterotergites separated in basal 1/2 in + +S. clavator + +). + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 4.7-4.8 mm; fore wing length 3.2-3.4 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Head width (dorsal view) 1.5 +x +its median length, 1.2 +x +width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes (dorsal view) weakly convex in anterior 1/2 and roundly narrowed in posterior 1/2; transverse diameter of eye 1.2 +x +length of temple. Ocelli medium-sized, arranged in triangle with base 1.1 +x +its sides; POL 0.8 +x +Od, 0.3 +x +OOL. Eye glabrous, 1.2 +x +as high as broad. Malar space 0.5-0.6 +x +eye height and 1.0-1.3 +x +basal width of mandible. Face width 1.3 +x +eye height and 1.2-1.3 +x +height of face and clypeus combined. Clypeal suture rather fine and complete. Clypeus weakly convex. Hypoclypeal depression transverse-oval, its width equal to distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.4-0.5 +x +width of face. Occipital carina joined with hypostomal carina below upper base of mandible. Hypostomal flange wide and distinct. Vertex distinctly convex. + + + +Antenna +. + +Antenna weakly thickened, almost setiform, 29-30-segmented, almost as long as body. Scape 1.8-1.9 +x +longer than its width. First flagellar segment 4.0-4.5 +x +longer than its apical width, 1.2-1.3 +x +longer than second segment. Penultimate segment 2.0-2.5 +x +longer than its wide, 0.4 +x +as long as first flagellar segment, 0.8-0.9 +x +as long as apical segment; the latter weakly acuminated apically. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Length of mesosoma 1.7 +x +its height. Pronotal keel fine but distinct, its posterior branch medially widely fused with posterior margin of pronotum, anterior branch almost indistinct. Pronotum subanteriorly with rather distinct transverse carina. Pronotal lateral depression not delineated upper by carinae, wide, shallow, coarsely and rather densely curvedly crenulate. Mesoscutum highly and subvertically elevated above pronotum. Notauli complete, wide, rather deep anteriorly and more or less shallow posteriorly, densely, sparsely and distinctly crenulate with reticulation between rugae. Prescutellar depression rather deep, relatively long, with five almost complete carinae, finely rugulose or reticulate, 0.30-0.35 +x +as long as scutellum. Scutellum weakly convex, without lateral carinae. Metanotum with short, wide and subpointed dorsal tooth. Subalar depression shallow, rather narrow, rugose-striate. Precoxal sulcus deep, wide, straight, oblique, distinctly crenulate, with fine reticulation, running along anterior 0.6 of lower length of mesopleuron, with shallow and relatively wide striate depression behind sulcus. Metapleural flange wide and short. Propodeum with distinct, short, and thick lateral tubercles. + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing 3.6-3.8 +x +longer than wide. Pterostigma 4.2-5.0 +x +longer than its maximum width. Radial vein (r) arising distinctly behind middle of pterostigma, inner distance of pterostigma from parastigma to radial vein (r) 1.7-1.8 +x +its inner distance from radial vein to metacarp (1-R1). Radial (marginal) cell not shortened; metacarp (1-R1) 1.4 +x +longer than pterostigma. First radial abscissa (r) 0.8-0.9 +x +as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3-SR) 2.8-3.0 +x +longer than first abscissa and forming with it very obtuse angle, 0.4-0.5 +x +as long as straight third abscissa (SR1), 0.9 +x +as long as first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell not or only weakly narrowed distally, its length 2.7 +x +maximum width, 1.3 +x +length of brachial (subdiscal) cell. First medial abscissa (1-SR+M) straight or weakly sinuate. Recurrent vein (m-cu) weakly postfurcal, ~ 6.0 +x +longer than second abscissa of medial vein (2-SR+M), 0.4 +x +as long as first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Nervulus (cu-a) weakly postfurcal, distance (1-CU1) from nervulus (cu-a) to basal vein (1-M) 0.3-0.4 +x +nervulus (cu-a) length. Parallel vein (CU1a) not interstitial, arising from anterior 0.3-0.4 of distal vein (3-CU1) of brachial (subdiscal) cell. Mediocubital vein (M+CU1) almost straight or weakly curved. Hind wing 4.5-5.0 +x +longer than maximum width. First costal abscissa (C+SC+R) 0.6 +x +as long as second abscissa (1-SC+R). First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) 0.70-0.75 +x +as long as second abscissa (1-M). Recurrent vein (m-cu) not pigmented, transparent, rather long, weakly antefurcal, distinctly oblique towards base of wing. + + + +Legs +. + +Fore tibia with slender numerous and rather sparse spines arranged in single vertical line. Hind coxa 1.6 +x +longer than its maximum width, with basoventral corner and small tooth. Hind femur claviform, 4.0-4.1 +x +longer than wide. Hind tarsus 0.9-1.0 +x +as long as hind tibia. Hind basitarsus 0.70-0.75 +x +as long as second-fifth segments combined; second segment 0.45-0.50 +x +as long as basitarsus, 1.1-1.3 +x +longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + + +Metasoma +. + +Petiole (lateral view) weakly and evenly curved ventrally, dorsally distinctly and regularly curved to its middle and almost straight in apical 1/2, thickened submedially; widened on spiracle level and weakly widened in apical 0.2-0.3 (dorsal view), with small spiracular tubercles in basal 1/3. Length of petiole 2.3-2.4 +x +its apical width, almost 2.0 +x +length of propodeum; apical width ~ 1.5 +x +its width at level of spiracles. Second and following tergites without separate laterotergites. Second suture absent. Median length of second and third tergites combined 1.7-1.8 +x +basal width of second tergite, 0.8 +x +their maximum width. Ovipositor weakly curved down. Ovipositor sheath 1.3-1.4 +x +longer than metasoma, 2.2-2.4 +x +longer than mesosoma, 1.0-1.1 +x +longer than fore wing. + + + +Sculpture and pubescence +. + +Vertex almost entirely smooth, only finely coriaceous near ocelli; frons almost entirely with distinct, dense, and curved transverse striae, with additional fine reticulation between striae. Face entirely or mainly (in upper 2/3) densely and coarsely striate, with rugulosity between striae below and laterally, finely reticulate-coriaceous to smooth in lower lateral 1/3. Temple entirely smooth. Mesoscutum entirely densely and weakly granulate-coriaceous, sometimes with short rugae near notauli and laterally, coarsely, and sparsely rugose in wide and short medioposterior area. Scutellum densely and finely to very finely coriaceous, with fine transverse aciculae anteriorly. Mesopleuron medially widely almost smooth, finely and densely rugulose-reticulate marginally. Propodeum with areas delineated by distinct carinae; basolateral areas entirely and densely granulate-rugulose; areola wide and rather long, transverse striae with rugulosity, almost as long as wide; petiolate area rather long and wide, distinctly separated from areola by curved carina; basal carina 0.7-1.0 +x +as long as anterior fork of areola. Hind coxa dorsally partly densely transversely striate with dense rugosity in wide basal 1/2, laterally distinctly and densely rugulose-granulate. Hind femur mainly smooth, longitudinally striate dorsally. Petiole distinctly and sparsely striate, with dense to very dense rugulosity between striae, only densely rugose in basal 1/4. Second and following tergites entirely smooth. Vertex with sparse, short, and almost erect pale setae situated laterally and anteriorly, glabrous on wide medial part. Mesoscutum with sparse, long, and erect yellow setae laterally and along notauli, glabrous on wide medial parts of lobes. Mesopleuron widely glabrous. Setae of dorsal surface of hind tibia erect, rather dense, mainly long, their length 0.7-1.0 +x +maximum width of tibia. + + + +Figure 9. + +Spathius fumipennis + +sp. nov. (female, holotype) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head, front view +C +head, dorsal view +D +head, lateral view +E +apical segments of antenna +F +basal segments of antenna +G +mesosoma, dorsal view +H +mesosoma, lateral view +I +hind leg. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Spathius fumipennis + +sp. nov. (female, holotype) +A +wings +B +metasoma, dorsal view +C +metasoma, lateral view +D +petiole, dorsal view +E +petiole, lateral view. + + + + +Colour +. + +Body mainly dark reddish brown to almost black partly, metasoma posteriorly or already behind petiole and ventrally reddish brown. Antennae brown with dark brown apical quarter or mainly dark brown with two basal segments pale brown, without pale subapical segments. Palpi yellow or brownish yellow. Legs partly reddish brown or pale reddish brown, all trochanters and trochantelli, tibiae and tarsi yellow or yellowish brown, hind tibiae basally yellow on rather long distance. Ovipositor sheath mainly pale brown, almost black apically. Fore wing distinctly and evenly infuscate, faintly paler basally and apically. Pterostigma evenly brown or yellowish brown in basal third. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named from the Latin +fumis +(= smoke) and +pennis +(= pen, +"wing" +), after its distinctly infuscate fore wing. + + + +Distribution. +Korean Peninsula. + + +New and rare species in the fauna of Korean Peninsula + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D1/2B/F2D12BC11A397C2584C32D04608B3E1B.xml b/data/F2/D1/2B/F2D12BC11A397C2584C32D04608B3E1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbd3a8b36aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D1/2B/F2D12BC11A397C2584C32D04608B3E1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="00658DB67D6E7970B9A1E1F49DF5E3A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E92F24EF629BB4E3F6F0AE8FC135AE05" pageId="null" pageNumber="150"> +<taxonomicName id="A7330C476F546FEE1626EBEF8FE2ADB6" ID-CoL="6FYJ6" authority="Ehrh." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="null" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratense"> +Equisetum +<normalizedToken id="A3C3D27361CCA6FFB3151DB25B65731A" originalValue="praténse" pageId="null" pageNumber="150">pratense</normalizedToken> +Ehrh. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8FA9D27695B7A79DAC9A08E6BEBD93A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="150" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5D9505A42659684F32A331B0A188FF30" pageId="null" pageNumber="150">Wiesen-Schachtelhalm</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Sporentragende von den nicht sporentragenden Trieben +verschieden; +beide Triebe im +Fruehjahr +treibend und im Herbst absterbend. +Sporentragende Triebe +10-50 cm hoch, bis 0,5 cm dick, + +zuerst +braeunlich +und unverzweigt, zur Zeit der Sporenreife +gruen +werdend und +quirlstaendige +Seitentriebe bildend + +(diese, im Gegensatz zu + +E. silvaticum +, Nr. + +4, un verzweigt). Blattscheiden und +Zaehne +an den sporentragenden und nicht sporentragenden Trieben (Haupttrieben) wie bei + +E. arvense + +(Nr. 3). Unterschiede an den Seitentrieben zu + +E. arvense + +(Nr. 3): + +Zaehne +an den Blattscheiden im untern Teil der Seitentriebe breit 3eckig, etwa so lang wie breit; Seitentriebe stets 3kantig. Das unterste Internodium der Seitentriebe wenigstens im obern Teil des Haupttriebes so lang wie die Blattscheide des +zugehoerigen +Haupttriebes oder wenig +laenger + +(im untern Teil oft +kuerzer +). - Sporenreife: +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +216: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +; Meiose normal (Manton 1950), aus Island und Nordamerika ( +Loeve +aus Bir 1960). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan. Kalkarme, feuchte +Boeden +. Waldschluchten, +Waldraender +, Hecken. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Nordgrenze durch Island, Nordskandinavien, in Sibirien bis 71° NB; Westgrenze durch Irland, England, Rheinland, Hochsavoyen; +Suedgrenze +durch die Alpen, +noerdlichste +Balkanhalbinsel, Krim, Kaukasus (isoliert in Turkestan), in Zentralasien bei 49°, in Ostasien bei 40° NB, +ostwaerts +bis Kamtschatka; in Nordamerika von Alaska +suedwaerts +bis Britisch-Kolumbien und New Jersey. - Im Gebiet: Hochsavoyen (?), zahlreiche Fundstellen im +suedlichen +und obern Wallis und in +Graubuenden +, im Tessin bei Rodi-Fiesso, bei Piumogna unsicher; Veltlin, Bormio, Val Camonica, Meran, Paznaun, Arlberg, deutsches Grenzgebiet bei Schaffhausen (zwischen Bachheim und der Wutach-Versickerung). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D1/2C/F2D12CE3DD989EE286C11A22455C574C.xml b/data/F2/D1/2C/F2D12CE3DD989EE286C11A22455C574C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2563f041b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D1/2C/F2D12CE3DD989EE286C11A22455C574C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Kleemannia mineiro (Narita, Bernardi & Moraes, 2013) +comb. n. + + + + +Ameroseius mineiro +Narita, Bernardi & Moraes (in +Narita et al. 2013b +: 2313). + + +Ameroseius mineiro +. - +Khalili-Moghadam and Saboori 2016 +: 544. + + + +Type depository. + +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Universidade de +Sao +Paulo, Piracicaba, +Sao +Paulo, Brazil; +Colecao +de Invertebrados, Setor de Zoologia, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. + + + +Type locality and habitat. +Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Curvelo, Lapa do Mosquito Cave, in bat guano. + + +Comparative material. + + +Brazil +: +2 ♀♀ +(ESALQ: T-MZLQ 3350 C=7767, +holotype +and +paratype +) - 2004, +Lapa do Mosquito +, +Curvelo +- MG, +Ex +: guano, leg. +L. F. O. Bernardi. + + + + +Remarks. + +I have examined a slide labelled +"Holotype" +of + +Kleemannia mineiro + +, a species decribed by +Narita et al. (2013b) +from Brazil. The slide contains two individuals. They are both females, and are clearly conspecific, in a perfect agreement with the original description and illustrations. I here designate as lectotype the specimen nearer to the top edge of the slide when the labels are in the upright position. I have ringed this specimen with black ink and labelled the slide with the words "Lectotype ringed". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D1/41/F2D141E91552068B684B61A857111896.xml b/data/F2/D1/41/F2D141E91552068B684B61A857111896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ef8e853277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D1/41/F2D141E91552068B684B61A857111896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New vascular plant records for the Canadian Arctic Archipelago + + + +Author + +Gillespie, Lynn J. +Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +lgillespie@mus-nature.ca + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. +Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-8557 +Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Bull, Roger D. +Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-25 + + +52 + + +23 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721 +1314-2003-52-23 +FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6 +576313 + + + + +Luzula wahlenbergii Rupr. + + + +Common name. + +Wahlenberg's +woodrush + + + +Distribution. +Circumpolar-alpine + + +Comments. + +This is the first collection of this low Arctic species from the western CAA. The taxon is known from several sites on adjacent mainland Nunavut ( +Porsild and Cody 1980 +, +Cody et al. 1989 +, +Cody 1996 +, +Cody and Reading 2005 +). Our collection represents a range extension in the central portion of its range of some 330 km north-northwest of the nearest site on mainland Nunavut (George Lake Camp, +65°55'10"N +, +107°23'00"W +, +Reading 466 +, DAO; +Cody and Reading 2005 +). This taxon is now known from eight sites in the CAA: the one reported here, and seven on southeastern Baffin Island. Elsewhere in the Canadian Arctic there are numerous collections of the species from northern Quebec and northwestern North America (Alaska, Yukon, western mainland Northwest Territories) ( +Porsild and Cody 1980 +, +Swab 2000 +, +Kirschner 2002 +, +Hay 2013 +). + + + +Specimen examined. + +Canada. Nunavut +: Kitikmeot Region, Victoria Island, flat topped steep sided hill, 11 km NE of Johansen Bay airstrip, +68°39'12"N +, +110°54'47"W +, 120 m, 20 July 2008, +Gillespie, Saarela, Consaul & Bull 8170 +(CAN-592326). + + + +Figure 3. + +Eriophorum brachyantherum + +: +A +habitat +B +inflorescence, +Saarela et al. 9899 +. Photographs by J.M. Saarela. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D1/68/F2D1685C19667A7AA9097FA3AF40D504.xml b/data/F2/D1/68/F2D1685C19667A7AA9097FA3AF40D504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0813980e6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D1/68/F2D1685C19667A7AA9097FA3AF40D504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Coeloides abdominalis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Bracon abdominalis +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D1/DD/F2D1DD63768AC5EE7BCB407F6DDA50F5.xml b/data/F2/D1/DD/F2D1DD63768AC5EE7BCB407F6DDA50F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..865fa6485d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D1/DD/F2D1DD63768AC5EE7BCB407F6DDA50F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis nipalensis +subsp. +przewalskii +Bobrinski 1926 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myotis nipalensis +subsp. +mongolicus +Kruskop and Borissenko 1996 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D2/67/F2D2670F3ABED1F9A339E94831FA88D4.xml b/data/F2/D2/67/F2D2670F3ABED1F9A339E94831FA88D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fb4925f104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D2/67/F2D2670F3ABED1F9A339E94831FA88D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Ficiana Ghauri and its relationship to other genera in Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Ye + + + +Author + +Suo, Hui-feng + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-zheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +541 + + +71 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6113 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6113 +1313-2970-541-71 +5534AA8C528E4868BD51C2D7DE87EA5A +5534AA8C528E4868BD51C2D7DE87EA5A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Ficiana aurantia +sp. n. +Figs 1-7, 8-18 + + + +Description. +Body length: Male 3.75-4.05 mm. + +Color +. General color of male orange. Crown with a brownish shallow depression beside coronal suture, sublaterally near eyes with a narrow blackish stripe on each side which is continuously extended to base of face, the stripes curved near base of vertex (Figs 1, 3, 4). Frontoclypeus with transverse linear stripes laterally, adjacent to the lateral frontoclypeal suture brown with two meniscate, brownish patches, anteclypeus black apically, lorum sordid brownish centrally (Fig. 4). Eyes dark (Figs 1-4). Ocelli circled with whitish creamy patch (Figs 1-4). Pronotum with black, sinuate transverse depression laterally, mid-posteriorly reddish-black, laterobasal angles studded with reddish patches (Figs 1, 3). Centre of scutellum with a quadrate creamy patch anteriorly (Figs 1, 3). Abdomen black (Figs 1, 2). Fore and hindwing subhyaline, vein distinct (Figs 1, 2). Legs greyish (Fig. 2). + + +Basal abdominal sternal apodemes reaching the end of segment 4 (Fig. 7). Male pygofer almost triangular, distal lobe bearing 2 long and approximately 20 rigid setae, caudo-ventral margin infolded, poorly sclerotized and apically bearing irregular teeth (Figs 5, 10-12); dorsal bridge occupying almost 1/4 of the lobe, caudally membranous (Fig. 12). Subgenital plates far surpassing tip of pygofer, gradually narrowing, both +lateral +sides curved upwards in lateral view, B-group setae (20-22) near dorsal margin of the plate, arising near base towards subapex in 2-3 rows, C-group setae (8-9) arising in apical 2/5, uniseriate in most part but biseriate near apex, D-group setae sparsely scattered in several irregular rows (Figs 5, 10, 18). Paramere broad and sinuate in most part, with 3 teeth near apex, apically strongly narrowed, long and spine-like, and a +columnar +process toward base (Figs 5, 10, 17). Aedeagal in lateral view, shaft tubular, curved and gradually tapering, gonopore apical; dorso-atrium laterally flattened, longer than shaft, with wrinkles and numerous tiny strumae on surface, dorso-basal prolongation bifurcated apically; baso-ventral protrusion of aedeagus longer than the shaft and doratrium in profile, sub-basally strongly curved, apical part broadened and directed dorso-caudally, widest near apex, bearing numerous, bushy setae on the dorsal side; dorsal view, ventro-basal protrusion bifurcated sub-medially, divergent and almost same width in basal 2/3, apices narrowed and curved (Figs 5, 6, 14, 15). Connective closely related to aedeagus near base on dorsal side, posterior and lateral margins concave, anterior margin incised medially (Figs 14-16). Anal tube process strongly narrowing and branched apically, dorsal branch short and tuberculate, ventral branch smooth (Figs 5, 10, 13). + + + +Type material. +Holotype. ♂, China, Guangxi, Rongshui, 31 July, 2014, coll. Ye Xu. Paratypes. 4 ♂♂, same data as holotype. + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the Latin word +"aurantium" +, referring to the orange body color of the new species. + + + +Remarks. + +This new species differs from +Ficiana pruthii +Ghauri by the male pygofer not truncated caudally (Figs 10, 11) (male pygofer truncated caudally in +Ficiana pruthii +); anal tube appendage straight and branched apically (Figs 5, 10, 13) (anal tube appendage curved, not branched apically in +Ficiana pruthii +); paramere spine-like apically, subapex with a short columnar process (Fig. 17) (paramere not spine-like apically, subapically without columnar process in +Ficiana pruthii +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D2/89/F2D289D6938B72F5AF0D49B9E0D6EF2C.xml b/data/F2/D2/89/F2D289D6938B72F5AF0D49B9E0D6EF2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98260acb417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D2/89/F2D289D6938B72F5AF0D49B9E0D6EF2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Pholidochlamydini Damoiseau, 1962 + + + + +Pholidochlamydinae +Damoiseau, 1962: 26 [stem: Pholidochlamyd-]. Type genus: +Pholidochlamys +Lacordaire, 1865. Comment: the original spelling +Pholidochlomydinae +on page 26 is considered a lapsus calami since the the type genus is spelled correctly throughout and the family-group name is spelled correctly on page 18. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D3/12/F2D312A0B49A70A19B65DD54657B962A.xml b/data/F2/D3/12/F2D312A0B49A70A19B65DD54657B962A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f1f316c38d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D3/12/F2D312A0B49A70A19B65DD54657B962A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical bark mantis genus Liturgusa Saussure, 1869 (Insecta, Mantodea, Liturgusini) + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +390 + + +1 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 +1313-2970-390-1 +5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851 +5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851 + + + + +Liturgusa trinidadensis +sp. n. + + + + +Liturgousa maya +(partim): +Rehn 1935 +: 202. + + + +Type. +Holotype Male, pinned. Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. + + +Type locality. + +Trinidad, 17 +I' +52, F. Schrader, 709 (Lat. 10.240326, Long. -61.217020). + + + +Material examined. + +Liturgusa trinidadensis +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SexTypeCountryLabelLatitude LongitudeCode
10.240326, -61.217020
10.449908, -61.333566
10.661851, -61.289723
10.240326, -61.217020
10.240326, -61.217020
10.240326, -61.217020
10.240326, -61.217020
10.240326, -61.217020
10.240326, -61.217020
10.240326, -61.217020
10.240326, -61.217020
10.240326, -61.217020
10.240326, -61.217020
10.240326, -61.217020
10.240326, -61.217020
10.240326, -61.217020
10.661851, -61.289723
10.240326, -61.217020
10.661851, -61.289723
10.661851, -61.289723
10.661851, -61.289723
10.661851, -61.289723
10.240326, -61.217020
10.659048, -61.398679
10.661851, -61.289723
10.661851, -61.289723
10.449908, -61.333566
10.449908, -61.333566
10.449908, -61.333566
10.449908, -61.333566
10.449908, -61.333566
10.449908, -61.333566
10.449908, -61.333566
10.089796, -61.279058
10.089796, -61.279058
10.089796, -61.279058
10.089796, -61.279058
10.661851, -61.289723
10.661851, -61.289723
+ + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Most similar to + +Liturgusa +maya + +and +Liturgusa kirtlandi +, exhibiting similar size, coloration and pronotum shape, +Liturgusa trinidadensis +is distinct from the other two by a few characteristics. First, the supra-anal plate in both males and females is nearly square with a broad and blunt terminus. Second, the central ocellus is the same size as the lateral two while +Liturgusa maya +and +Liturgusa kirtlandi +have larger central ocelli. Finally, +Liturgusa trinidadensis +has numerous tubercles in the posterolateral corners of the metazone. The species is also entirely restricted to the island of Trinidad, not extending into mainland South America. + + + +Description. +Male. (Fig. 17A) N=15: Body length 20.29-23.06 (21.63); forewing length 13.29-15.43 (14.09); hindwing length 11.61-11.90 (11.75); pronotum length 5.89-6.85 (6.19); prozone length 1.73-2.11 (1.87); pronotum width 2.30-2.80 (2.42); pronotum narrow width 1.53-2.06 (1.74); head width 4.70-5.43 (5.01); head vertex to clypeus 1.87-2.23 (2.00); frons width 1.71-1.97 (1.82); frons height 0.59-0.71 (0.65); prothoracic femur length 5.74-6.70 (6.10); mesothoracic femur length 6.87-7.89 (7.45); mesothoracic tibia length 5.49-6.39 (5.93); mesothoracic tarsus length 4.79-5.51 (5.22); metathoracic femur length 7.05-7.82 (7.48); metathoracic tibia length 7.65-9.08 (8.40); metathoracic tarsus length 6.95-7.91 (7.42); pronotal elongation measure 0.29-0.31 (0.30); pronotal shape measure 0.38-0.41 (0.39); head shape measure 0.38-0.41 (0.40); frons shape measure 0.34-0.39 (0.36); anteroventral femoral spine count 14-16 (15); anteroventral tibial spine count 10-11 (10); posteroventral tibial spine count 7. + + +Figure 17. +Liturgusa trinidadensis +sp. n., dorsal habitus: A holotype male from Trinidad (ANSP 035) B allotype female from Caparo, Trinidad (ANSP 099). + + +Head (Fig. 43A): Transverse, the juxta-ocular protuberances small, but pronounced, the apex just lateral to the midline; the vertex is straight, but sometimes dips just prior to the parietal sutures, even with the dorsal margin of the eyes. Frontal suture with a slight medial carina forming a continuous arc, the entire carina depressed into the head. Ocelli small, the central ocellus the same size as the lateral, all are protruding on small cuticular mounds; the lateral ocelli oriented outward. The carina on the frons not very pronounced, the medial region just ventral to the carina sloped. Clypeus transverse, the upper margin convex, the lower margin concave; the central, transverse carina pronounced and straight. Antennae mostly pale, fading to a darker brown distally. Black band extending straight over the medial carina of the frontal suture, pale medially; two black bands lateral to the lateral ocelli; two black marks just dorsal to frontal suture. Black band extending across the lower region of the frons, but separate from the ventral margin; brown markings in the dorsolateral corners for the clypeus that extend medially along the central carina; the mandibles and labrum with pale and brown markings; the vertex and juxta-ocular protuberances mostly pale with fine, disperse black speckling; the area immediately adjacent to ocelli black. Palpi are pale. +Pronotum (Fig. 48C): A little less than three times long as wide with a moderately defined supra-coxal bulge; some tubercles in the posterior third, but otherwise smooth. Prozone square with slightly convex margins that gradually taper to an evenly rounded anterior margin; margins smooth or with very few blunt tubercles. Metazone with concave lateral margins, the nadir of the margins in the posterior half almost parallel for a short distance before widening to the posterior margin; margins with small tubercles; posterior margin with a medial emargination; the dorsal surface of the posterior third of the metazone slightly depressed; tubercles present in the posterolateral corner. Mostly dark with pale and black marking across the surface, faint swirls present on the metazone just posterior to the supra-coxal sulcus. + +Prothoracic +Legs: Femur robust with a slightly concave dorsal margin; strongly defined pale to dark banding on posterior (external) surface; anterior (internal) surface without a black band, but three thin dashes positioned medially, one in the proximal third, one in the middle and one next to the femoral brush; the ventral surface pale. Posterior surface of femur with few tubercles. A shallow femoral pit to accommodate terminal posteroventral tibial spine positioned medial to and slightly distal to the first most proximal posteroventral spine, in line with the most distal discoidal spine; pit is pigmented pale or brown. Posterior prothoracic femoral genicular spine much smaller than posteroventral spines, originating distal to the beginning of the genicular lobe. Prothoracic tibial posteroventral spines with the first (proximal) smallest and the fourth through sixth of similar length, the second and third longer. Prothoracic coxae smooth, the anterior surface with a very small, black mark medially in the proximal half as well as a small, circular black spot medially towards the distal terminus. + +Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Femora with ventral (posterior) carina; dorsal (anterior) carina present. Mesotarsi with first segment as long or slightly longer than the remaining segments combined. +Wings: Forewings mottled with brown, pale and greenish coloration; the costal region without defined banding proximally, mostly brown and green mottling; the distal half of the costal region with regular banding; vein coloration mostly corresponding with surrounding colors; two pale spots are positioned in the proximal quarter of the discoidal region just posterior to the first radial vein; a larger pale area is positioned centrally. Forewings often, but not always asymmetrically colored; one being mottled as described the other is slightly darkened, the mottled pattern still visible; extending just beyond the abdomen. Hindwings with opaque discoidal region, colored rust proximally and along the anterior margin, otherwise black; the anal region smoky black and translucent; the terminus of the discoidal region projecting beyond the distal margin of anal region, the wing appearing elongate. +Abdomen: Slightly widened in the middle, the fourth tergite the widest region before a gradual posterior narrowing; a smooth, brown and black colored dorsal surface. Tergites without posterolateral tergal projections. Supra-anal plate square with rounded posterolateral corners and a blunt terminus. Subgenital plate irregularly rounded and without styli. +Genital Complex (Fig. 52A.1-A.5): The main body of ventral left sclerite (L4A) with rounded terminus, but with a distal process (pda) positioned just lateral to the middle that is short and tapering to a sharp point, projecting at an angle laterally, appearing like a small, well-sclerotized tooth (tooth absent in one examined specimen); sometimes a depression on the opposite lateral half from the pda is present. The apofisis falloid (afa) of the main body of dorsal left sclerite (L4B) short, barely present, quickly narrowing to a tiny, sharp point; the apical process (paa) elongate and thin, the terminus evenly rounded. The right dorsal phallomere (fda) of the first sclerite of right phallomere (R1) tapers to a rounded, membranous terminus, the end often folded; the ventral plate (pia) long, broad proximally with strongly defined grooves; the ventral process (pva) tooth-like and curved at the proximal base, the distal tip narrowing with a rapid constriction towards the end. + +Female. (Fig. 17B) N=11: Body length 22.56-31.05 (26.47); forewing length 13.35-17.48 (15.29); hindwing length 12.61; pronotum length 6.55-7.78 (7.30); +prozone +length 1.91-2.37 (2.22); pronotum width 2.63-3.09 (2.91); pronotum narrow width 2.04-2.25 (2.14); head width 5.37-6.41 (6.08); head vertex to clypeus 2.27-2.77 (2.59); frons width 2.12-2.52 (2.36); frons height 0.76-0.94 (0.86); prothoracic femur length 6.34-7.65 (7.15); mesothoracic femur length 7.20-8.73 (8.14); mesothoracic tibia length 5.78-7.42 (6.75); mesothoracic tarsus length 4.95-6.42 (5.76); metathoracic femur length 7.16-8.80 (8.11); metathoracic tibia length 8.13-10.95 (9.68); metathoracic tarsus length 7.30-8.75 (8.02); pronotal elongation measure 0.29-0.32 (0.30); pronotal shape measure 0.38-0.41 (0.40); head shape measure 0.40-0.45 (0.43); frons shape measure 0.34-0.39 (0.37); anteroventral femoral spine count 14-16 (16); anteroventral tibial spine count 10; posteroventral tibial spine count 7. + +Head (Fig. 43B): About as long as broad, the juxta-ocular protuberances large, the apex just lateral to the midline; the vertex is straight, but with two bulges just medial to the parietal sutures, slightly higher than dorsal margin of the eyes. Ocelli raised slightly on a continuous carina connecting all three. The carina on the frons pronounced, the medial region just ventral to the carina sloped. Clypeus transverse, the upper margin convex, the lower margin concave; the central, transverse carina pronounced and straight, the ventral half depressed. The vertex and juxta-ocular protuberances mostly dark brown with fine pale speckling. +Pronotum (Fig. 48D): Tubercles in the posterior half, but otherwise smooth; numerous tubercles present in the posterolateral corner of metazone. Two lateral bulges in the dorsal surface around the midline of the metazone. +Prothoracic Legs: Prothoracic tibial posteroventral spines with the first (proximal) smallest and the third through sixth of similar length, the second longer. +Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: As described for males. +Wings: The costal region of forewing without defined banding, mostly brown and green mottling. Forewings are darker brown overall than in males; far shorter than the terminus of the abdomen, often terminating around the sixth segment. Hindwings with the terminus of the discoidal region projecting slightly beyond the distal margin of anal region. +Abdomen: Slightly widened, the fifth tergite the widest region before a gradual posterior narrowing. Seventh tergite with small posterolateral projections. Supra-anal plate almost square, a broad, blunt terminus with a slight medial emargination. + + +Etymology. +Named for the island of Trinidad, where this species inhabits and appears to be endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D3/1E/F2D31E26872C928A62CFC50D6BEAE978.xml b/data/F2/D3/1E/F2D31E26872C928A62CFC50D6BEAE978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..150818f63af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D3/1E/F2D31E26872C928A62CFC50D6BEAE978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Salmo saurus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. radiis pinnae ani 10. + +Art. gen. +10. +syn. +22. Osmerus radiis pinnae ani 10. @/B. - - D. 12. P. 13. V. 8. A. 10. C. - - + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D3/48/F2D3487621EFC0BAFF4A0367EE034997.xml b/data/F2/D3/48/F2D3487621EFC0BAFF4A0367EE034997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b567ff1bdbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D3/48/F2D3487621EFC0BAFF4A0367EE034997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Iomys horsfieldii +subsp. +davisoni +Thomas 1886 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Iomys horsfieldii +subsp. +everetti +(G. M. Allen and +Coolidge 1940 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D4/0F/F2D40F2634741C779F6DC151683FBEC1.xml b/data/F2/D4/0F/F2D40F2634741C779F6DC151683FBEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b694ca97064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D4/0F/F2D40F2634741C779F6DC151683FBEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Eucheila Dejean, 1829 + + + + +Eucheila +Dejean [in Dejean and Boisduval], 1829: 60 (as + +Eucheyla + +). Type species: + +Eucheyla flavilabris + +Dejean, 1829 by monotypy. Etymology (original). From the Greek +eu +(well, large) and +cheilos +(lip), alluding to the large size of the labrum (" + +levre +superieure +tres-grande + +") of the adult [feminine]. Note. + +Eucheila + +is an incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Eucheyla + +Dejean, 1829 introduced by Dejean (1831: 455). The spelling + +Eucheila + +is in prevailing usage and attributed to the original publication by recent authors (e.g., Lorenz 2005: 463; Anichtchenko 2010: 189); therefore, it is deemed to be the correct original spelling (ICZN 1999: Article 33.3.1). + + +Euchila +Agassiz, 1846: 146 [junior homonym of + +Euchila + +Billberg, 1820]. Unjustified emendation of + +Eucheila + +Dejean, 1829. + + + +Diversity. + +Twenty-four species (Lorenz 2005: 463-464) in the Neotropical Region, one of them reaching southeastern Texas. The species are arrayed in five subgenera: + +Inna + +Putzeys (ten species), + +Eucheila + +s.str. (six species), + +Pseudoinna + +Mateu (four species), + +Bordoniella + +Mateu (two species), and + +Hansus + +Ball and Shpeley (two species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D5/12/F2D512C580AD9C524727F4B576236645.xml b/data/F2/D5/12/F2D512C580AD9C524727F4B576236645.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73ed04a5a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D5/12/F2D512C580AD9C524727F4B576236645.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus intrepidus Kirby + + + +Worker. HW 2.3 - 4.6; HL 2.9 - 4.5; PW 1.8 - 2.6. Head and gaster dark brown, mesosoma lighter reddish brown; anterior mesosoma uniformly convex; scapes and tibiae with plentiful erect setae; head finely punctate; gaster glossy with fine striations, metanotum flat. Major worker. Head sides convex tapering forward, head widest at eye level; vertex straight; anterior clypeal margin median section convex; mandibles striate; head finely punctate; propodeum predominantly flat; angle well rounded; PD / D about 1.5, node thick, anterior face convex, summit blunt, posterior face straight. Minor worker. Head sides convex tapering forward; vertex flattish; anterior clypeal margin projecting, median section convex; propodeum mostly convex; PD / D about 1.5. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D5/39/F2D5398A04B7545B4ABA5F7C577F743E.xml b/data/F2/D5/39/F2D5398A04B7545B4ABA5F7C577F743E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d829963e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D5/39/F2D5398A04B7545B4ABA5F7C577F743E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polygonum orientale +L. + + + + + + +Oestlicher +Knoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 315500 Checklist: 1035120 +Polygonaceae +Polygonum +Polygonum orientale L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Bis +3 m +hoch + +, meist verzweigt. +Staengel +bis +ueber +1 cm +dick, + +ganze Pflanze abstehend behaart. +Blaetter +breit-oval + +, +8-20 cm +lang, +hoechstens +2mal so lang wie breit, in eine Spitze ausgezogen, am Grund +herzfoermig +oder gerundet. Blattstiel unter der Spreite +gefluegelt +. +Blueten +in nickenden, bis +10 cm +langen +Aehren +. + +Perigonblaetter +rot + +oder weiss, nicht +gefluegelt +. Frucht +3-5 mm +lang, flach. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Schuttplaetze +, Hecken, aus +Gaerten +verwildert / kollin / M, VS, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Ostasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w24-352.t.2n=22,24 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polygonum orientale +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Oestlicher +Knoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee +d'Orient + +Nome italiano: + +Poligono +orientale + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Polygonum orientale L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +315500
= +Polygonum orientale L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +451
= +Polygonum orientale L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1280
= +Polygonum orientale L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1280
= +Polygonum orientale L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +315500
= +Polygonum orientale L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +896
= +Polygonum orientale L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +315500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D5/D6/F2D5D636547FB85685B254FB9EF1F677.xml b/data/F2/D5/D6/F2D5D636547FB85685B254FB9EF1F677.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9955ca2a255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D5/D6/F2D5D636547FB85685B254FB9EF1F677.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Parotomys +Thomas 1918 + + + + + + + +Parotomys +Thomas 1918 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 2: 205 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Euryotis brantsii +A. Smith 1834 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Liotomys +Thomas 1918 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Parotomys brantsii +(A. Smith 1834) + + + +Species + +Parotomys littledalei +Thomas 1918 + + + + + +Discussion: +Diagnosed as genus by +Thomas (1918b) +and maintained at that rank in most systematic and faunal accounts ( +Ellerman, 1941 +; Ellerman et al., 1953; +Misonne, 1974 +; +De Graaff, 1981 +; +Meester et al., 1986 +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +). +Bohmann (1952) +allocated +Parotomys +as another synonym of an all- inclusive genus +Otomys +; +Roberts (1951) +elevated +Liotomys +to generic rank. Generic boundaries may also include sloggetti and unisulcatus, species typically classified as +Otomys +; see comments and references under subfamily and +Myotomys +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D5/F4/F2D5F44E1B9D59F4AA02505CD34F2D9D.xml b/data/F2/D5/F4/F2D5F44E1B9D59F4AA02505CD34F2D9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13c64ce237d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D5/F4/F2D5F44E1B9D59F4AA02505CD34F2D9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Pterostichus (Phonias) strenuus Panzer, 1796 + + + +Distribution + +Eurosiberian species ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). It can be found in mainland Italy ( +Vigna Taglianti 2005 +). + + + +Notes + +Brachypterous, more frequently macropterous. Prefers moist habitats, indifferent to shade: floodplain forests, meadows near water, margins of waters with vegetation and forest clearings; from lowlands to mountains ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D6/30/F2D63096F3B7C185D4F78D843A5090C8.xml b/data/F2/D6/30/F2D63096F3B7C185D4F78D843A5090C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d433936609e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D6/30/F2D63096F3B7C185D4F78D843A5090C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + +Tapinoma melanocephalum +(Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +Formica melanocephala Fabricius +, 1793:353. + + + +Worker. Distinctively bicoloured, head brown, alitrunk and gaster pale yellowish with variable brown patches; legs and antennae very pale. Prothorax laterally compressed, broadening anteriorly. Length: 1.5-2 mm. +Queen. Colour as worker. Alitrunk enlarged. Length: 2.5 mm. +Male. Head and dorsum of alitrunk dark, gaster pale with indefinite dark markings, wings and legs very pale. Length: 2.0 mm. + + +Biology. This is frequently introduced in plant material or produce from the tropics and has occasionally become established in heated or domestic premises in the British Isles. It is a very well known and widely distributed house pest in the tropics where it lives by scavenging. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D6/ED/F2D6ED0E279B59FB415FF9CD2BC6CF4B.xml b/data/F2/D6/ED/F2D6ED0E279B59FB415FF9CD2BC6CF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46f85e012e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D6/ED/F2D6ED0E279B59FB415FF9CD2BC6CF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomy of three new Ctenomyces (Arthrodermataceae, Onygenales) species from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Yuan + + + +Author + +Han, Yan-Feng + + + +Author + +Chen, Wan-Hao + + + +Author + +Liang, Zong-Qi + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +47 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.30740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.30740 +1314-4049-47-1 + + + + +Ctenomyces peltricolor Y.F. Han, Z.Q. Liang & Z.Y. Zhang +sp. nov. +Figure 5 + + + +Holotype. +CHINA, Gansu Province, on soil, Nov. 2017, Z.Y. Zhang (HMAS 255387, holotype, ex-type culture CGMCC 3.19229). + + +Paratypes. +CHINA, Gansu Province, on soil, Nov. 2017, Z.Y. Zhang, dried cultures HMAS 255439 and HMAS 255440, isolates CGMCC 3.19230 (GZUIFR-C03011) and CGMCC 3.19231 (GZUIFR-C03012). + + +Etymology. +Referring to the pewter colony. + + +Figure 5. +Ctenomyces peltricolor +(from ex-holotype strain CGMCC 3.19229) +A-D +Conidiogenous structures and conidia E, F Colony on PDA at day 14. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +A-D +); 10 mm (E, F). + + + + +Description. + +Aerial hyphae hyaline, smooth, septate, branched, 1.2-3.3 +μm +wide; racquet hyphae absent. Terminal and lateral conidia borne on hyphae, short protrusions, side branches or an ampulliform swelling. Conidia solitary, usually only 1 borne on ampulliform swellings; subglobose or globose; smooth- or rough-walled, verrucose, spinate, 8.3-20.2 +μm +(x‒ = 15.5 +μm +, n=15). Intercalary conidia absent. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on PDA growing in the dark reaching 12 mm diam. in 14 d at 25 °C, pewter at the centre, white in the margin; powdery to floccose at the centre, fluffy in the margin; appearing a circle of annulation; rounded, margin regular. Reverse brown at the centre, yellowish in the margin. + + +Notes. + +Ctenomyces peltricolor +is distinct from other species in its single conidia borne on ampulliform swellings and colony colour. Phylogenetically, the ITS-based phylogenetic analysis (Figure 1) showed that three isolates of +C. peltricolor +cluster in a single clade (BPP 1, BS 100%), consistent with the results of multigene phylogenetic analysis (BPP 1, BS 100%) (Figure 2). Therefore, based on both morphological and phylogenetic evidence, +C. peltricolor +was identified as a new species of +Ctenomyces +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D7/83/F2D783603D317E1322B7E17C74515892.xml b/data/F2/D7/83/F2D783603D317E1322B7E17C74515892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cab26c7fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D7/83/F2D783603D317E1322B7E17C74515892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +auropunctata +(Roger 1863a). + + + + +Boqueron +, +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, Central, Pte. Hayes (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MHNG MSCN, MZSP). Literature records: Alto +Parana +, +Concepcion +(Emery 1894a, Emery 1906, Forel 1907b; [also as “ +australis +”, “ +nigricans +”, and “ +rugosa +”]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D8/6E/F2D86EA8E65355FA98E73EE7A737CF04.xml b/data/F2/D8/6E/F2D86EA8E65355FA98E73EE7A737CF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f038ab86597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D8/6E/F2D86EA8E65355FA98E73EE7A737CF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Revision of Nagiella Munroe (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with the description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiao-Qiang +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Du, Xi-Cui +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-7303 +duxicui@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +964 + + +143 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.55703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.55703 +1313-2970-964-143 +CB14C5685B55487E94A3AE980C2E839B +3357582565E7539FB17394EEA89FE63A + + + + +Nagiella quadrimaculalis (Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844) +Figures 6 +, 11 +, 14 + + + + +Scopula quadrimaculalis +Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844: 492. + + +Nagia desmialis +Walker, 1866: 1320. + + +Omiodes quadrimaculalis +: Meyrick, 1890: 441. + + +Botys quadrimaculalis +: Snellen, 1890: 589. + + +Sylepta +[sic] +quadrimaculalis +: Hampson, 1896: 336. + + +Sylepta +[sic] +desmialis +: Swinhoe, 1906: 293. + + +Nagiella quadrimaculalis +: Munroe, 1976: 876. + + +Pleuroptya quadrimaculalis +: Inoue, 1982: 343. + + + +Material examined. + +China, Gansu: 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Kangxian County, Baiyun Mountain, 1200 m, 3.VII.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du; Shanxi: 4 ♂♂, Lishanxiachuan Nature Reserve, 1560 m, 26.VII.2012, leg. Gui-Qing He; Shaanxi: 11 ♂♂, Ningshan County, Yangjuba Town, 1400 m, 4.VIII.2014, leg. Hai-Li Yu & Jiu-Yang Luo; 7 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀, Yang County, 3500 m, 15.VIII.2017, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu; 7 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Taibai County, Huangbaiyuan, 1291 m, 16.VII.2018, leg. Qing-Ming Liu; Henan: 33 ♂♂, Neixiangbaotianman Nature Reserve, Luotiofeng, 1300 m, 8.VI.2017, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu; Hubei: 28 ♂♂, 3 ♀, Dabie Mountain, Taohua Village, 590 m, 20.VII.2010, leg. Li-Jun Xu; 4 ♂♂, Luotian County, Qingguantai, 580 m, 1.VII.2014, leg. Jiu-Yang Luo; 11 ♂♂, Changyang County, Hejiaping, 800 m, 18.VI.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du; 4 ♂♂, Wufenghou River, 1100 m, 26, VII.2018, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu; Hunan: 7 ♂♂, Shimen County, Huping Mountain, Dadongping, 1400 m, 8.VI.2017, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu; 5 ♂♂, Sangzhi County, tianping Mountain, 1400 m, 15.VII.2018, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu; 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Yizhang County, Mangshan Nature Reserve, 1000 m, 2.VIII.2018, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu; Zhejiang: 10 ♂♂, Tianmu Mountain Nature Reserve, 400 m, 26-29.VII.2011, leg. Xiao-Bing Fu & Xi-Cui Du; 11 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Qingliang Mountain, Shunxiwu, 300 m, 18-21.V.2012, leg. Xiao-Bing Fu; Jiangxi: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Jinggangshan City, Xiaoxidong, 625 m, 30.V.2011, leg. Jin-Wei Li; Chongqing: 18 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀, Jingfo Mountain Nature Reserve, 1700 m, 12.VII.2010, leg. Xi-Cui Du & Sheng-wen Shi; 10 ♂♂, Simian Mountain Nature Reserve, 1120 m, 19.VII. 2010, leg. Xi-Cui Du & Li-fang Song; 3 ♂♂, Simian Mountain Nature Reserve, 1200 m, 15-19. VII. 2012, leg. Gui-Qing He & Li-Jun Xu; 13 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Chengkou County, Xingtian Village, 1300 m, 1.VII.2013, leg. Gui-Qing He & Li-Jun Xu; Sichuan: 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Luding County, Hailuogou, 3478 m, 4.VII.2012, leg. Jin-Wei Li; 19 ♂♂, Nanjiang County, Guangwu Mountain, 700 m, 3.VII.2013, leg. Gui-Qing He & Li-Jun Xu; 21 ♂♂, 14 ♀♀, Xuyong County, huagaoxi Nature Reserve, 621 m, 26-30.VIII.2013, leg. Dan Xu & Xue-Li Wei; 19 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, +An'zi +River Nature Reserve, 1690 m, 4.VIII.2015, leg. Xi-Cui Du; Guizhou: 11 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve, 800 m, 10-17.VIII.2010, leg. Xi-Cui Du; 5 ♂♂, Libo County, +An'xiang +, 1345 m, 22.VII.2015, leg. Ji-Ping Wan; Yunnan: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Ninglang County, Xichuan, 2400 m, 20.VII.2013, leg. Gui-Qing He; 19 ♂♂, 2 ♂♂, Malipo County, Daxichang, 1465 m, 7.VI.2015, leg. Man-Fei Tao; Dawei Mountain Nature Reserve, 2700 m, 27.V.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du; 10 ♂♂, Huanglian Mountain Nature Reserve, 900 m, 23.VI.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du; 15 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Xihuangbanna Prefecture, Menglun Town, 620 m, 17.V.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du; Guangdong: 27 ♂♂, 15 ♀♀, Nanlingbabao Mountain Nature Reserve, 1070 m, 22.VIII.2010, leg. Xi-Cui Du; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Shixing County, Baling Nature Reserve, 496 m, 29.V.2017, leg. Yong-Hong Duan (SYSU); Guangxi: 22 ♂♂, Hechi City, Jiuwan Mountain, 1600 m, 26.VII.2015, leg. Ji-Ping Wan; 4 ♂♂, Guilin City, Maoer Mountain Nature Reserve, 1100 m, 23.VII.2015, leg. Kai-Li Liu & Jing-Xia Zhao; 9 ♂♂, Rongshui County, Peixiu Village, 1900 m, 24.VIII.2015, leg. Ji-Ping Wan; 12 ♂♂, Cenwanglao Mountain, Dalongping, 1290 m, 4.VIII.2014, leg. Xue-Li Wei & Chao Ran; Fujian: 8 ♂♂, Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve, Tongmu Village, 758 m, 20.VIII.2016, leg. Kai Chen & Yong-Hong Duan (SYSU). Genitalia slide no.: XLJ13123 ♂, XLJ13158 ♂, XLJ13215 ♂, XLJ14029 ♂, XLJ14056 ♂, XLJ14075 ♂, XLJ14076 ♂, XLJ14133 ♂, XLJ14229 ♂, LXQ19304 ♂, LXQ19305 ♂, LXQ18308 ♂, LXQ18310 ♂, XLJ13124 ♀, XLJ13159 ♀, XLJ13216 ♀, XLJ114012 ♀, XLJ14030 ♀, LXQ18306 ♀. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult (Fig. +6 +): Wings brown. Forewing length 12.0-20.0mm (wingspan 26.0-43.0 mm); a small white spot between the orbicular spot and discoidal spot; a large white sub-reniform spot between the discoidal spot and postmedial line, up to Rs2+Rs3 and down to CuA1; antemedial and postmedial line unclear. Hindwing with a large white irregular quadrilateral spot between the discoidal spot and postmedial line, dentated between M2 and M3. Male genitalia (Fig. +11 +): Uncus trapezoidal. Gnathos slender, finger-like. Clasper thickly finger-like. Female genitalia (Fig. +14 +): Signum small, round. + + + +Male genitalia + +(Fig. +11 +). Uncus trapezoidal. Gnathos slender, finger-like. Valva elongate lingulate, with apex narrowed, posterior margin with a cluster of long setae near the middle; clasper thickly finger-like. Saccus conical, broad. Juxta peach-shaped. Phallus longitudinally wrinkled distally. + + + +Female genitalia + +(Fig. +14 +). Apophyses anteriores ca. twice the length of apophyses posteriores. Ductus bursae ca. twice the length of corpus bursae, distinctly narrowed near the base; ductus seminalis from approximately one third of the ductus bursae. Corpus bursae oval, with a small round signum. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Gansu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Hubei, Shandong, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Tibet, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Taiwan), Korea, Japan, Indonesia, India (Sikkim), Nepal, Russia (far east), Malaysia (Walker 1866; +Inoue 1982 +; +Du 2009 +). + + + +Host. + + +Rhus chinensis + +Mill ( +Anacardiaceae +) ( +Fan and Piao 2013 +). + + + +Remarks. + +In addition to + +Rhus chinensis + +Mill, another host, + +Metaplexis japonica + +Makino ( +Apocynaceae +), was recorded by +Fan and Piao (2013) +in the same article according to +Yoshiyasu (1991) +. However, we found + +M. japonica + +was recorded by +Yoshiyasu (1991) +as the host of + +Glyphodes quadrimaculalis + +(Bremer and Grey 1853) but not of + +N. quadrimaculalis + +(Kollar and Redtenbacher). + +Rhus chinensis + +Mill is the only host of + +N. quadrimaculalis + +(Kollar and Redtenbacher) known so far. + + +Swinhoe (1894) +stated that + +Nagia incomitata + +was between + +Nagia quadrimaculalis + +and + +N. flavispila + +, but quite different to either. But + +N. incomitata + +was regarded as a synonym of + +N. quadrimaculalis + +because they were similar in habitus ( +Bae et al. 2008 +). We investigated the original description and type specimen of + +N. incomitata + +Swinhoe, 1894, and compared them with the description and photographs of + +N. quadrimaculalis + +( +Kollar and Redtenbacher 1844 +; +Du 2009 +; +Sasaki and Yamanaka 2013 +). The third segment of labial palpus of the former is slender and pointed distally (Fig. +7A +), the forewing has no small white spot between the orbicular spot and discoidal spot, and the large white spot beyond the cell is down to the CuA2 (Fig. +7 +); while the third segment of labial palpus of the latter is stubby and blunt distally (Fig. +2 +), the forewing has a small white spot between the orbicular spot and discoidal spot, and the large white spot beyond the cell is down to the CuA1 (Fig. +6 +). Therefore, + +N. incomitata + +is not a synonym of + +N. quadrimaculalis + +. + +Nagia incomitata + +was transferred to + +Chalcidoptera + +Butler, 1887 by +Swinhoe (1901) +after stating previously that it did not belong into + +Nagia + +( +Swinhoe 1900 +). +Hampson (1896) +, on the other hand, considered it a synonym of + +Nosophora chironalis + +(Walker, 1859), which he later revised ( +Hampson 1903 +) by reinstating it as + +Nosophora incomitata + +, with the junior synonym + +Nosophora triguttalis + +Warren, 1896. In the same publication on page 216, +Hampson (1903) +synonymised the males of + +N. incomitata + +with + +Sylepta + +[sic] + +quadrimaculalis + +. For the time being (i.e., until the type material has been investigated), we conclude as +Hampson (1903) +, +Klima (1939b) +, and +Mandal and Bhattacharya (1980) +, who considered + +incomitata + +a species of + +Nosophora + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D8/F4/F2D8F45B02F14CD4F7B880DFA5A6B0BB.xml b/data/F2/D8/F4/F2D8F45B02F14CD4F7B880DFA5A6B0BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2bf5cd8177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D8/F4/F2D8F45B02F14CD4F7B880DFA5A6B0BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828--5057 + + + + +Herpestomus minimus (Berthoumieu, 1901) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +D. J. +Inclan + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Tuscany; verbatimLocality: Siena, San Quirico d'Orcia; verbatimElevation: +285 m +; verbatimLatitude: +43°04'30.84"N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°34'44.84"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +E. Diller +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +24-25.VII.2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Veneto; verbatimLocality: Treviso, Meolo; verbatimElevation: +0 m +; verbatimLatitude: +45°36'24.76"N +; verbatimLongitude: +12°27'25.19"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +E. Diller +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +23.VII-05.VIII.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Distribution +Europe. + + +Notes +New for Italy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D9/0D/F2D90D9A4BA444D12AA9D681D1B6327A.xml b/data/F2/D9/0D/F2D90D9A4BA444D12AA9D681D1B6327A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..446777df94b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D9/0D/F2D90D9A4BA444D12AA9D681D1B6327A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +luteolus +Bolyphantes +Linyphiidae +Animalia + + + + +Bolyphantes luteolus (Blackwall, 1833) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH13; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Sustenpass +; minimumElevationInMeters: 2040; maximumElevationInMeters: 2040; decimalLatitude: +46.7330 +; decimalLongitude: +8.4324 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-10 +; habitat: alpine grassland and shrubs + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH31; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5343 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6375 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: lake and swamp around forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D9/5F/F2D95F60061EE8A1109731E7295064C5.xml b/data/F2/D9/5F/F2D95F60061EE8A1109731E7295064C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..683ffe204f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D9/5F/F2D95F60061EE8A1109731E7295064C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Revision of the Quedius fauna of Middle Asia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Salnitska, Maria + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +65 + + +2 + + +117 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27033 +1860-1324-2-117 +B1A8523CA4634FC4A0C3072C2E78BA02 + + + + + +Quedius (Microsaurus) ochripennis +Menetries +, 1832 + +Fig. 2F + + + + +Herman 2001 +, 3227 (summary of literature); Kascheev 2001, 102 (records); + +Assing and +Schuelke +2012 + +, 466, 467 (diagnosis, distribution and bionomics, aedeagus illustration). + + + +Material examined. + +Kasakhstan: 1 ♂, Karatau Mts, Byzhi River, Rynagus stream, 24.VII.2010, V.A. Kastcheev leg.; 1 ♂, Karatau Mts, near stream, 11.VII.2010, 42°53' +41.42N +, 70°42' +56.6E +, 600 m a.s.l., V.A. Kastcheev leg.; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Aksu-Dzhabagly, Taldy-Bulak River, 10-20.IV.1979, B.V. Iskakov leg.; 2 ♂, same locality and collector, but, 04.V.1986; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Aksu-Dzhabagly, Ulken-Kaindy, near water in moss, 18.VII.1986, B.V. Iskakov leg.; 1 ♂, S Kazakhstan, Boralday, 12-15.VI.1983, B.V. Iskakov leg.; 1 ♂, Zalatayskiy Alatau Mts, Krasnogorka [Sulutor], near stream, under tree, 75°13' +50.4N +, 43°23' +45.7E +, 28.VII.2010, V.A. Kastcheev leg.; Uzbekistan: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Aruk-Tau Mt. Ridge, 25 km W Kyzyl-Kala, 04.IV.1966, O.L. Kryzhanovsky leg. (ZIN); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Tashkent, near railway station, plant debris, 24.V.1986, S.A. Kurbatov leg. (cKur); 1 ♂, Samarkand, Agalyk, 18.X.1935, Y.D. Kirschenblat leg.; 4 ♂, 4 ♀, Aman Kutan, 12. +VI- +06.VII.1932, V.V. Gussakovsky leg. (ZIN); 1 ♂, Yakkabag, Convulvulus sp. and thorny bushes, 02.XII.1941, K.V. Arnoldi leg. (cRyv); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Yakkabag, hills S of the town, ravine in forest, cave, 30.XI.1941, K.V. Arnoldi leg. (cRyv); 1 ♂, Ishkent, Kashkadarya River, 24.X.1947, K.V. Arnoldi leg. (ZMMU); Kyrgyzstan: 1 ♂, Kyrgyz-Alatoo Mts, 09.VII.2010, 42°48' +49.2E +, 72°28' +38.6N +, V.A. Kastcheev leg.; 1 ♂, 2 ♀, S Fergakskiy Mt. Ridge, Ak-Terek, 31. +VIII- +20.IX.1937, A.N. Kirichenko leg. (ZIN); 1 ♂, Kara-Alma, Ferganskiy Mt. Ridge, 26.VI.1945, K.V. Arnoldi leg. (ZMMU); Turkmenistan: 2 ♂, 3 ♀, Kopetdag Mts, 22.VI.1953, Ployvanova leg.; 5 ♂, 4 ♀, E Kopetdag Mts, Sunt Mt., in Ulmus sp. leaves rolled by aphids, 22-24.VI.1953, O.L. Kryzhanovsky leg.; same locality, but 1 ♂, Ulmus sp., Odyncova leg. (ZIN); 1 ♀, N Kopetdag Mts, Firjusa-Cleft, near Ashchabad, 07.V.1989, D.W. Wrase leg. (cSch); 3 ♂, 3 ♀, W Kopetdag Mts, N Karakala, 28.IX.1989, A.V. Puchkov (cSch); Tajikistan: 3 ♂, 2 ♀, 20 km S Danghara, 08.V.1962, Guryeva leg.; 1 ♂, Vakhsh Mt. Ridge, 10 km N Kangurt, 08.V.1970, G.S. Medvedev leg. (ZIN); 1 ♂, Pamir-Alai, Hisaar Mts, Adshuk-Cleft, near Warsob, 1200 m a.s.l., 01-03.VII.1990, M. +Schuelke +& D.W. Wrase leg. (cSch); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Gazimalyk Mt. Ridge, 15 km W Ganjin, 2000 m a.s.l, 17.V.1970, G.S. Medvedev leg. (ZIN); 2 ♂, Mountains near Kuljab, 1500-2000 m a.s.l., 20.VI.1963, A.V. Bogachev leg. (ZMMU). + + + +Comments on taxonomy, distribution and bionomics. + +The diagnostic characters including illustrations of the aedeagus and the most recent summary of the bionomic and distribution data of this widespread and rather common Western Palaearctic species can be found in + +Assing and +Schuelke +(2012) + +. From similar Middle Asian species +Q. capitalis +and +Q. fusicornis +, +Q. ochripennis +is distinguished by the larger body and shape of the aedeagus. From the larger +Q. solskyi +it can be safely distinguished by the characters of aedeagus. + + +Quedius ochripennis +is widely distributed in Europe and in the Mediterranean region. It is also known from Simla Hills in Himalaya, India (Smetana, 1988) and from Middle Asia where, based on earlier records (Table 1) and material examined here, it occurs in southwestern Turkmenistan, entire territory of Tajikistan, and southern Uzbekistan. + + +Quedius ochripennis +inhabits various ground based debris, often associated with decaying wood, also in nests of mammals, ants and wasps ( + +Assing and +Schuelke +2012 + +). Based on the material examined here, in Middle Asia +Q. ochripennis +prefers humid plant debris usually near water bodies, also it was found in caves and in tree foliage in an aphid nest. In the mountains it was recorded at elevations up to 2000 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D9/71/F2D9718F9DD6137940CC8BBC2F67BC0E.xml b/data/F2/D9/71/F2D9718F9DD6137940CC8BBC2F67BC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6fd271165f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D9/71/F2D9718F9DD6137940CC8BBC2F67BC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +131 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 +1313-2970-131-1 + + + + +Orthomorpha banglangensis Golovatch, 1998 +Figs 7980 + + + + +Orthomorpha banglangensis +Golovatch 1998 +: 38 (D). + + +Orthomorpha banglangensis +- +Enghoff 2005 +: 97 (M, R). + + + +Holotype. + +♂(ZMUC), Thailand, Yala Prov., Ban Lang National Park, +6°04'N +, +101°11'E +, lowland tropical rainforest, <400 m, 20.10.1991, leg. M. Andersen, O. Martin & N. Scharff +. + + + +Descriptive notes. +Coloration of alcohol material upon long-term preservation probably faded to dark castanceous brown with contrasting pallid paraterga, middle part of prozona, epiproct, venter and pleurosternal carinae (Fig. 79). + + +Figure 79. +Orthomorpha banglangensis +Golovatch, 1998, ♂ holotype. A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively +E-G +posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 80. +Orthomorpha banglangensis +Golovatch, 1998, ♂ holotype. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively.Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +The original description of this species was so complete and detailed ( +Golovatch 1998 +) that no redescription seems to be necessary. Instead, we only provide new illustrations (Figs 79 & 80) showing the coloration, structural details and gonopod conformation of +Orthomorpha banglangensis +, based on the holotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D9/AD/F2D9AD43234AF5584F7BE1DE7C3E31EC.xml b/data/F2/D9/AD/F2D9AD43234AF5584F7BE1DE7C3E31EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a10e6c20fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D9/AD/F2D9AD43234AF5584F7BE1DE7C3E31EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Inostemma Haliday, 1833 + + + + +PSILUS +Jurine, 1807 preocc. + + +ACEROTA +Foerster +, 1856 + + +CERATOPSILUS +Kieffer, 1913 + + +BRACHINOSTEMMA +Kieffer, 1916 + + +BRACHYNOSTEMMA +Risbec, 1953; incorrect subsequent spelling ( +Notton 2010 +) + + +INOCEROTA +Szelenyi +, 1938 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/D9/B8/F2D9B82808C685ECB83F7A517B2D8BE8.xml b/data/F2/D9/B8/F2D9B82808C685ECB83F7A517B2D8BE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f7474e8c78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/D9/B8/F2D9B82808C685ECB83F7A517B2D8BE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Kisanthobiini Richter, 1949 + + + + +Kisanthobiini +Richter, 1949: 215 [stem: Kisanthobi-]. Type genus: +Kisanthobia +Marseul, 1865. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/DA/7F/F2DA7F6CB8D3525FBAA1DFEED5FE8FAF.xml b/data/F2/DA/7F/F2DA7F6CB8D3525FBAA1DFEED5FE8FAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ccbaa650b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/DA/7F/F2DA7F6CB8D3525FBAA1DFEED5FE8FAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) + + + +Author + +Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, Andre +Science Directorate, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K. + + + +Author + +Jin, Wei-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-19 + + +79 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 +1314-2003-79-1 +254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE +576376 + + + + +30. +Herminium longilobatum S.N. Hegde & A.N. Rao, Himalayan Pl. J. 1(2): 47. 1982. +Fig. 10F + + + + + +Type + +. + + + +Yarlung Zangbo-Brahmaputra Region +, +Towang +, + +2800 m + +, +Hegde, 3208-A +( +Holotype +: TIPI!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plant 30-50 cm tall. Tubers ovoid, globose to oblong. Stem with 2 tubular sheaths at base and few well-spaced leaves near middle. Leaves 8-20 +x +0.5-1.5 cm, linear to oblong, acuminate. Inflorescence 8-30 cm; peduncle cylindrical, with peduncle-scales 0.5-2.4 cm; rachis 5-18 cm, densely many flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-5 mm, shorter than ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers pale green; ca. 4 mm across, pedicel and ovary arcuate, 4-7 mm, shortly beaked. Dorsal sepals 2.0 +x +1.5 mm, concave, ovate, apex subacute. Petals lanceolate, 2.0 +x +1.5 mm, apex subacute. Lip oblong, 3-lobed, with a callus at base, midlobe very short, lanceolate, obtuse; lateral lobes 10 mm long, more than 10 times longer than the midlobe, filiform, coiled. Column 1 mm, short; anther cells 2, parallel; staminodes 2, lateral; rostellum 2-lobed; stigmas 2, transversely oblong, divergent. Fruit oblong, 7 mm long. + +Flowering: August-September. + + +Habitat. +Terrestrial in oak forest at elevations of 2500-2800 m. + + +Distribution. +China, India, Nepal. + + +Specimen examined. + +Yarlung Zangbo-Brahmaputra Region: +Kameng +district, Towang, +Hegde, 3208 A-C +(Orchid Herbarium, Tipi); Phudong-Dirang, Hajra 54808 (ASSAM). NEPAL: +Sagarmatha +, Solukhumbu district, below Sete, 2500 m, +Raskoti B. B., 01299 +(KATH). + + + +Note. + + +Herminium longilobatum + +is similar to + +Herminium lanceum + +but the lateral lobes of lip are much longer (10 vs. 3 mm) and the lip often has a callus at the base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/DB/C1/F2DBC15DD8BB27ECF090241B35216B1C.xml b/data/F2/DB/C1/F2DBC15DD8BB27ECF090241B35216B1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..706d4a8a126 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/DB/C1/F2DBC15DD8BB27ECF090241B35216B1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mimosa nilotica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 521. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aegypto, unde semina per D. Hasselquist." RCN: 7684. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +4: 140. 1920): +Hasselquist +, Herb. Linn. No. 1228.28 ( +LINN +; +iso- +214.7 +S +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Acacia nilotica + +(L.) Delile + +( +Fabaceae +: +Mimosoideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/DC/11/F2DC11579A775B2C9077EFBB042532DF.xml b/data/F2/DC/11/F2DC11579A775B2C9077EFBB042532DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e6b1c175c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/DC/11/F2DC11579A775B2C9077EFBB042532DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Molcanska cesta 219, Horna Micina, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos +Institute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre HAS, Temesvari krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary +szekeres.miklos@gmail.com + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-03-22 + + +2 + + +29 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013 +2667-9809-2-29 +5DC5FF4391E7404F9F7B18274382D72B +18D2727FF82056D4A6013DA6261236BA + + + + +Serrulina sieversi (Pfeiffer, 1871) + + + + +Figure 1G + + + + +Clausilia sieversi +- +Pfeiffer 1871 +: p. 70 + + + +Type locality. +Lankaran (Azerbaijan). + + +Distribution. +The Talysh Mountains in Azerbaijan and Iran, as well as the Alborz Mountains in Iran to eastern Mazandaran Province. Isolated along the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus around Zaqatala (Azerbaijan). + + +Habitat. +Moist broadleaf forests up to 1500 m; in the texture and under the bark of decaying trees. + + +Remark. + +According to its description, the subspecies + +S. sieversi occidentalis + +Likharev, 1962 occurs between Lagodekhi (Kakheti Region) and Zaqatala in Azerbaijan. Though in the Zoological Museum of Moscow State University there is a sample of this form with locality given as the Lagodekhi Nature Reserve (ZMMU Lc-246280, leg. N. Bekman, 1961), it was not found during several recent field trips to this region. Thus the presence of + +S. sieversi + +in Georgia needs to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/DC/85/F2DC85B7FA1B59F284FE30521690E460.xml b/data/F2/DC/85/F2DC85B7FA1B59F284FE30521690E460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bde30815be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/DC/85/F2DC85B7FA1B59F284FE30521690E460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Ono, Hirotsugu + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +888 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 +1313-2970-888-1 +B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1 +F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE + + + + +Heptathela yanbaruensis Haupt, 1983 +Fig. 14 + + + + +Heptathela kimurai yanbaruensis +Haupt, 1983: 284 (holotype: male, from Yona, Okinawa, Japan, collected by J. Haupt on 15 April 1977, deposited in ZMH, where the type may be lost ( +Dunlop et al. 2014 +); +Haupt 1984 +: 166; +Haupt 2003 +: 69. +Heptathela yanbaruensis +: +Ono 2009 +: 80; +Ono and Ogata 2018 +: 28, 480. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +H. yanbaruensis + +can be distinguished from those of + +H. helios + +by the contrategulum that is distinctly curved in the middle ( +Fig. 14I, J +), and from those of + +H. unten + +sp. nov. and + +H. crypta + +sp. nov. by the conductor that is longer than its width ( +Fig. 14I, J +). Females of + +H. yanbaruensis + +can be distinguished from those of + +H. shuri + +sp. nov. by the wide and straight posterior margin of the genital atrium ( +Fig. 14A, C +). + +Heptathela yanbaruensis + +can also be diagnosed from all other + +Heptathela + +species of the Okinawa group by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: G (53), T (327), A (356), A (443). + + + +Description. + +Males +( +N += 3). Carapace yellow brown; opisthosoma light brown, with dark-spotted tergites close to each other; cheliceral groove with 10-12 denticles; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 8.53-9.22, CL 4.21-4.57, CW 3.71-3.75, OL 4.20-4.48, OW 2.30-2.80; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 14.28 (4.15 + 1.70 + 3.05 + 3.56 + 1.82), leg II 15.15 (3.97 + 1.70 + 3.07 + 4.13 + 2.28), leg III 15.24 (4.00 + 1.68 + 3.08 + 4.10 + 2.38), leg IV 19.78 (4.75 + 1.37 + 3.91 + 6.45 + 3.30). + + + +Palp +. + +Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised, numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium ( + +Fig. 14 +E-G + +). Contrategulum margin obviously curved in the middle, the contrategulum margin proximally serrated and distally smooth ( + +Fig. 14 +H-J + +). Tegulum wide with a dentate dorsal extension of terminal apophysis ( +Fig. 14J, K +), blunt terminal and marginal apophysis ( +Fig. 14J, K +). Conductor oval, with weakly serrated margin, and a fold in prolateral view ( + +Fig. 14 +H-J + +). Embolus sclerotised, with a wide opening, the distal margin slightly sclerotised, and with a wide saddle-shaped margin in the retrolateral view ( + +Fig. 14 +I-K + +). + + +Females +( +N += 15). Carapace and opisthosoma colour as in male; cheliceral groove with 11-14 pronounced denticles; tergites similar to male; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 7.78-10.33, CL 3.90-5.10, CW 3.40-4.23, OL 3.90-6.00, OW 2.80-4.70; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 8.70 (2.96 + 1.51 + 2.11 + 2.12), leg I 10.20 (3.12 + 1.75 + 1.93 + 2.12 + 1.28), leg II 9.97 (3.05 + 1.72 + 1.77 + 2.13 + 1.30), leg III 10.05 (2.91 + 1.78 + 1.48 + 2.47 + 1.41), leg IV 14.77 (4.08 + 2.10 + 2.51 + 3.97 + 2.11). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +A pair of depressions on the ventro-lateral part of the genital atrium ( +Fig. 14C, D +). The posterior margin of genital atrium wide and straight ( + +Fig. 14 +A-D + +). Paired receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, divided into two parts, the size of inner ones similar to that of laterals, with several granules, with short genital stalks ( + +Fig. 14 +A-D + +). + + + +Material examined. + +JAPAN · 3 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀; Okinawa-ken, Kunigami-son, Yona, Tropical Biosphere Research Centre field station, University of the Ryukyu; +26.76N +, +128.22E +; alt. 20 m; 18 December 2012; D. Li, F.X. Liu and X. Xu leg.; XUX-2012-310 to 322B · 6 ♀♀; Okinawa-ken, Ogimi-son, Taiho Dam; +26.65N +, +128.16E +; alt. 80 m; 24 December 2012; D. Li, F.X. Liu and X. Xu leg.; XUX-2012-441 to 446. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is endemic to the Japanese island Okinawajima ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/DD/46/F2DD464E27442C73DE152433E57EDDF4.xml b/data/F2/DD/46/F2DD464E27442C73DE152433E57EDDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb39e64a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/DD/46/F2DD464E27442C73DE152433E57EDDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,801 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Catabrosa aquatica +(L.) P. Beauv. + + + + + + +Europaeisches +Quellgras + + + + + +Art ISFS: 97300 Checklist: 1010650 +Poaceae +Catabrosa +Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +20-60 cm +, weich, hohl, +niederliegend und flutend oder aufsteigend +, an den Knoten wurzelnd. + +Blaetter +5-10 mm +breit, stumpf + +. +Blatthaeutchen +2-5 mm +lang, stumpf. + +Bluetenstand +eine lockere, bis +25 cm +lange Rispe + +. +Aeste +mit mehreren +grundstaendigen +Zweigen. + +Aehrchen +meist 2 +bluetig +, +2-3 mm +lang + +, meist violett. +Huellspelzen +haeutig +, die 1nervige untere +kuerzer +als die 3nervige obere. Deckspelze mindestens doppelt so lang wie die obere +Huellspelze +, ca. 2,5 mm lang, +haeutig +, gestutzt und +gezaehnt +, auf dem +Ruecken +gerundet, unbegrannt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ufer von klaren +Baechen +/ kollin-subalpin / Zerstreut CH, besonders GR + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + fw + 44+433.g.2n=20 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen, Datendefizit Fehlen von vegetationsarmen Schlickstellen an +Gewaesserufern +im Tiefland +Veraenderung +des Wasserhaushaltes von Seen, +Fluessen +(Bodensee, Rhein), und Sickermoore +Zerstoerung +der Vorkommen (Putzaktionen, Instandhaltung, +Bautaetigkeit +) Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund gewellt. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or <0.25. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma absent. Sclerenchyma in a small, peripheral continuous belt (<4 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+2.1.4 - +Bachroehricht +( +Glycero-Sparganion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; fFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Catabrosa aquatica +(L.) P. Beauv. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Europaeisches +Quellgras + +Nom +francais +: + +Catabrosa +aquatique + +Nome italiano: +Gramignone di palude + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Checklist 2017 + +97300
= +Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2640
= +Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2816
= +Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2816
= +Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +97300
= +Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Landolt 1977 + +300
= +Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Landolt 1991 + +263
= +Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P. Beauv. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +97300
= +Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2233
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A2c; B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A2c; B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A2c; B2abc(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)A2c; B2ab(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen, Datendefizit Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Suche nach der Art (ehemalige bekannte Fundstellen besuchen und +ueberpruefen +) Fehlen von vegetationsarmen Schlickstellen an +Gewaesserufern +im Tiefland +Foerdern +von unbewachsenen Schlickstellen am Ufer von periodisch +ueberfluteter +Seen und +Fluessen +(In einzelnen +Faellen +koennen +betonierte +Seitenkanaele +der Art +foerderlich +sein (z.B. Rheinufer AG), weil hier die Art keiner Konkurrenz ausgesetzt ist) +Veraenderung +des Wasserhaushaltes von Seen, +Fluessen +(Bodensee, Rhein), und Sickermoore Keine Drainagen im Bereich mit Vorkommen dieser Art Die +Schlickflaechen +bei Tiefwasserstand sind wichtige Keimstellen +fuer +Catabrosa aquatica +, bei Hochwasser werden die Konkurrenten reduziert +Zerstoerung +der Vorkommen (Putzaktionen, Instandhaltung, +Bautaetigkeit +) +Ruecksicht +auf die Art bei Kanalsanierungen und Hafenputzaktionen (z.B. Hafen Kesswil) In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen F. Perriat, 2015: Plan de conservation dans le Val d'Oise - +Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P.Beauv. +, 1812 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/DD/48/F2DD485B45C0F7CDBDC6AA9AF92C0AD2.xml b/data/F2/DD/48/F2DD485B45C0F7CDBDC6AA9AF92C0AD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ff389ee760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/DD/48/F2DD485B45C0F7CDBDC6AA9AF92C0AD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae) + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +401 + + +45 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 +1313-2970-401-45 +03F455BB9AA64D5DA89246C6A6D3F42A + + + + +22. +Discartemon sangkarensis Benthem Jutting, 1959 +Figs 9C, D, 23 + + + + +Discartemon sangkarensis +- +Benthem Jutting 1959 +: 168-170, fig. 10. Type locality: Batu Sangkar, near Pajakombo, Padang Highlands, Indonesia. +Richardson 1988 +: 184. +Marwoto 2008 +: 191. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype ZMA 3.59.052 (Fig. 9C). Paratypes: ZMA 3.59.053 (1 shell), ZMA 3.59.054 (4 shells), and ZMA 3.59.057 (9 shells). + + +Remarks. +Shell globose-heliciform, semi-transparent, with a conical spire and distinct suture. Shell surface glossy with fine transverse ridges; following whorls regularly coiled. Last whorl rounded and regularly expanded; umbilicus widely open and deep. Aperture triangular, with sinulus; peristome thickened, expanded and reflected. Apertural dentition of only one parietal lamella (Fig. 9C). + + +Discartemon +sangkarensis + +differs from +Discartemon roebeleni +in having a more inflated last whorl, a triangular aperture, in having a sinulus, and the apertural dentition of only one parietal lamella. Compared with +Discartemon lemyrei +and +Discartemon vandermeermohri +, +Discartemon sangkarensis +differs in having a sinulus. Also, +Discartemon lemyrei +has a relatively larger shell and narrow umbilicus, while +Discartemon vandermeermohri +has a small basal lamella. +Discartemon sangkarensis +differs from +Discartemon collingei +in having a higher spire, the last whorl rounded, more inflated and regularly coiled, and in having a sinulus, a triangular aperture, and only one parietal lamella. Also, +Discartemon collingei +is slightly axially deflected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/DD/D8/F2DDD825F8C45E018C968B08512C1066.xml b/data/F2/DD/D8/F2DDD825F8C45E018C968B08512C1066.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2c7350374a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/DD/D8/F2DDD825F8C45E018C968B08512C1066.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The megascolecid earthworms (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) in the Phu Quoc island, Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. +Department of Biology, School of Education, Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Lam, Dang H. +Department of Biology, School of Education, Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Trinh, Binh T. K. +Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Agriculture and Rural Development, Kien Giang University, Kien Giang, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. +Duy Tan University, 254, Nguyen Van Linh, Da Nang, Vietnam & Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam +ducanh410@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +932 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.50314 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.50314 +1313-2970-932-1 +6C64E085E11A4AEE85EE3443E296C8DF +949CD324ED3652DEA8CA6B89F09F8E5E + + + + +Lampito mauritii Kinberg, 1867 +Fig. 2 + + + +Material examined. + +1 mature (CTU-EW.002.15), residential gardens ( +10°10'43"N +, +103°58'24"E +), 7 m, 5 November 2016, coll. Lam HD & Trinh TKB. + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized. Prostomium epilobous. Clitellum within xiv-xvii. Three pairs of spermathecal pores in ventral intersegments 6/7/8/9. No genital markings. Male pores in xviii with penis seta. Spermathecae with two diverticula. Holandric. Intestinal caeca absent. Septa 4/5/6 absent. Oesophageal gizzard within v-vi. + + +Remarks. + +The species is widely distributed in sandy soils in coastal areas of Vietnam ( +Nguyen 2014 +; +Nguyen et al. 2016 +). + + + +Vietnamese name. +Giun lampito mauriti. + + +Figure 2. + +Lampito mauritii + +Kinberg, 1867 +A +Clitellum, ventral view +B +spermathecal region, ventral view +C +left spermatheca +D +Prostatic glands. Scale bar: 1mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/DE/E5/F2DEE5E0D890308950EA591FDBC57BD7.xml b/data/F2/DE/E5/F2DEE5E0D890308950EA591FDBC57BD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..037664503fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/DE/E5/F2DEE5E0D890308950EA591FDBC57BD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,881 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Genus +Kleemannia Oudemans, 1930 + + + + +Kleemannia +Oudemans, 1930: 135. Type species: +Zercon pavidus +C. L. Koch, 1839, by original designation. + + +Primoseius +Womersley, 1956b: 116. Type species: +Zercoseius macauleyi +Hughes, 1948 (= +Seiulus plumosus +Oudemans, 1902), by original designation. Synonymy by +Hughes (1961) +. + + +Kleemannia +. - +Evans 1963a +: 229. not +Zercoseius +Berlese, 1916a: 33. Type species: +Seius spathuliger +Leonardi, 1899, by original designation. Incorrect synonymy by +Oudemans (1939b) +. + + + +Diagnosis (adults). + +Dorsal shield variously sclerotised and ornamented, normally with 28-29 pairs of setae (z6 present or absent). Dorsal shield setae similar in adults of both sexes, well developed and relatively long, thickened, tubiform or flattened, mostly densely pilose or serrate. In female, st1 and st2 on sternal shield, st3 on small suboval or subcircular pseudo-metasternal platelets or sometimes on soft integument (in + +Kleemannia mirabilis + +sp. n. on sternal shield), and st4 on soft integument; endopodal platelets II-III present, subtriangular, and relatively small; anterior margin of epigynal shield convex, genital poroids on soft integument. Female with five or six pairs of opisthogastric setae (JV1-JV3, JV5, ZV2; JV4 sometimes absent), two pairs of which (JV2, JV3) on ventrianal shield (in + +Kleemannia insignis + +, JV2 occasionally on soft integument but contiguous to anterior margin of ventrianal shield), other on soft integument; male with five pairs of opisthogastric setae (JV4 always absent), 3-5 pairs of which on expanded ventrianal shield (JV1 and/or JV5 sometimes on soft integument). In both sexes, JV5 usually similar to those on dorsal shield, other ventrally inserted setae simple, smooth and needle-like. Peritrematal shields anteriorly connected to dorsal shield, and often with enlarged cavity-like poroid structure at level of coxae III. Metapodal platelets well developed, elongate. Corniculi well sclerotised and spaced, usually with bifid or trifid apex; setae h1 thickened, straight or slightly and regularly curved, progressively taperred and pointed. Fixed digit of chelicera with four subequal teeth on proximal masticatory area; male spermatodactyl relatively small, usually as long as movable cheliceral digit (if not shorter). Epistome with anterior margin produced into narrow and pointed central projection or, sometimes, short obtuse cusp; lateral margins mostly smooth. Palptarsal apotele usually two-tined. Coxae I-IV with delicate sculptural ornamentation, striate and reticulate. Genu III and tibiae III-IV with two anterolateral and two posterolateral setae. Tarsi I-IV each with empodium and claws; tarsi I usually well pigmented, brown in colour. Insemination apparatus with papilla-like sperm induction pores (solenostomes) associated with inner margin of coxae III. + + + +Remarks. + +Oudemans (1930) +proposed the new genus + +Kleemannia + +with + +Zercon pavidus + +C. L. Koch, 1839 as type species, and added three further species in the genus ( + +Kleemannia plumosa + +, + +Kleemannia plumea + +and + +Kleemannia plumigera + +). Since then, this taxon has been variously treated as a genus ( +Vitzthum 1942 +; +Hughes 1961 +, +1976 +; +Evans 1963a +; +Ishikawa 1972 +; +Domrow 1974 +, +1979 +; +Evans and Till 1979 +), a subgenus of + +Ameroseius + +( +Athias-Henriot 1959 +, +Hajizadeh et al. 2013a +), or a junior synonym of + +Ameroseius + +( +Westerboer and Bernhard 1963 +; +Bregetova 1977 +; +Karg 1993 +, +2005 +; +Halliday 1997 +; +Karg and Schorlemmer 2009 +; +Narita et al. 2013b +), although it may be easily and reliably separated from + +Ameroseius + +by the presence of two posterolateral setae on genu III and tiabiae III-IV (one in + +Ameroseius + +), four proximal denticles on fixed digit of chelicerae (at most three denticles in + +Ameroseius + +), two pairs of opisthogastric setae on ventrianal shield (at most one pair in + +Ameroseius + +, but never JV2), two-tined claw on palptarsus (three-tined in + +Ameroseius + +), thickened h1 (similar if compared to other hypostomal setae in + +Ameroseius + +), epistome usually with sharply or obtusely pointed apex (never produced into a single pointed process in + +Ameroseius + +). Therefore, the genus + +Kleemannia + +is considered to be a valid genus, and is removed from synonymy with + +Ameroseius + +. + + +The related genus + +Primoseius + +was proposed and very briefly characterised by +Womersley (1956b) +. He included two species in the genus, the type species, mentioned as +Lasioseius (Zercoseius) macauleyi +Hughes, 1948 (sic, should be + +Zercoseius macauleyi + +), and +Lasioseius (Zercoseius) gracei +Hughes, 1948 (sic, should be + +Zercoseius gracei + +), which were subsequently synonymised with + +Kleemannia plumosa + +and + +Kleemannia plumigera + +, respectively ( +Evans 1954 +). Later, the separate taxonomic status of this genus was rejected by +Hughes (1961) +, +Evans and Till (1979) +, +Karg (1971a +, +1993 +, +2005 +), +Bregetova (1977) +, and many others, because the original concept of + +Primoseius + +was defined with the help of the same characters as they can be found in the most relative genus + +Ameroseius + +, or + +Kleemannia + +s. l. +Womersley (1956b) +based the diagnosis of his new genus especially on the possession of two pairs of setae (st1, st2) on sternal shield, a pair of pseudo-metasternal platelets each bearing a seta (st3), and metasternal setae (st4) on soft integument. Despite these facts, +Primoseius is included as a subgenus of Kleemannia +in the list of valid taxa of +Ameroseiidae +in this paper. It may be reliably distinguished from + +Kleemannia + +s. str. mainly by the absence of z6, and presence of specifically modified dorsal setae (conspicuously flattened, leaf- to feather-shaped). + +Primoseius + +currently comprises 12 described species ( + +Primoseius bisetae + +, + +Primoseius dipankari + +, + +Primoseius dubitatus + +, + +Primoseius eumorphus + +, + +Primoseius macauleyi + +, + +Primoseius mineiro + +, + +Primoseius parplumosa + +, + +Primoseius plumosoides + +, + +Primoseius plumosa + +, + +Primoseius potchefstroomensis + +, + +Primoseius pseudoplumosa + +and + +Primoseius wahabi + +), of which only eight species are considered here to be valid ( + +Primoseius bisetae + +, + +Primoseius dipankari + +, + +Primoseius mineiro + +, + +Primoseius parplumosa + +, + +Primoseius plumosoides + +, + +Primoseius plumosa + +, + +Primoseius pseudoplumosa + +and + +Primoseius wahabi + +). +Narita et al. (2013b) +classified eight species of " + +Ameroseius + +" into a species group named + +Ameroseius plumosus + +-group ( + +Ameroseius dipankari + +, + +Ameroseius eumorphus + +, + +Ameroseius mineiro + +, + +Ameroseius parplumosa + +, + +Ameroseius plumosa + +, + +Ameroseius potchefstroomensis + +, + +Ameroseius reticulatus + +and + +Ameroseius wahabi + +). They defined the group by the following character states, of which some are vague and applicable also for other groups inside the genus: +Ameroseius corniculus +bifid or trifid; dorsal shield reticulate and without pit-like depressions; 26 or 28 pairs of dorsal shield setae, most of which are lanceolate to leaf-shaped; and five or six pairs of opisthogastric setae, two pairs of which are on ventrianal shield. The + +Ameroseius plumosus + +-group of +Narita et al. (2013b) +could be considered to be identical with + +Primoseius + +, and it omits three species described before 2013, namely + +Kleemannia bisetae + +, + +Kleemannia plumosoides + +and + +Kleemannia pseudoplumosa + +, and inexplicably includes + +Kleemannia reticulata + +, which has z6 clearly developed and present on the dorsal shield. + + + +Kleemannia + +currently comprises 28 valid species described mostly from the Palaearctic, and only rarely from Neotropics (four species), Nearctic (one species), Afrotropics (one species) and Oriental Region (two species). Specimens reported as + +Kleemannia plumosa + +and + +Kleemannia plumigera + +have been reported from many countries around the world, from various natural and synanthropic habitats (stored grain and food, litter in sheds and stalls, mould in buildings). In Slovakia, this genus is represented by eight recorded species. + + + + +Key to species of + +Kleemannia + +occurring in Europe (females) + + +Partial keys to species of + +Kleemannia + +(classified in + +Ameroseius + +) from Europe and former Soviet Union may be found in +Karg (1971a +, +1993 +) and +Bregetova (1977) +, and they include eight and 13 species, respectively. The world species can be identified using keys from +Narita et al. (2013b +, +2015 +). A new key to the genus is needed to include a species here firstly reported from Europe ( + +Kleemannia kosi + +and + +Kleemannia parplumosa + +), the new species described in this study ( + +Kleemannia dolichochaeta + +sp. n.), and a revised Berlese species previously considered to be dubious ( + +Kleemannia tenella + +). The identification key for 12 species presented below is based on direct examination of type specimens or specimens considered to be conspecific with the type material, except for + +Kleemannia elegans + +. + + +Several diagnostic features can be useful in recognising of the + +Kleemannia + +species occurring in Europe, namely (1) presence/absence of z6 (absent in + +Kleemannia dolichochaeta + +, +parlplumosa +, + +Kleemannia plumosa + +and + +Kleemannia pseudoplumosa + +); (2) placement of st3 (on soft integument in + +Kleemannia plumea + +and + +Kleemannia tenella + +); (3) number of opisthogastric setae (with reduced number of five pairs in + +Kleemannia insignis + +, + +Kleemannia plumea + +and + +Kleemannia tenella + +); (4) presence/absence of cavity-like poroid structure on peritrematal shield (absent in + +Kleemannia plumea + +, + +Kleemannia plumigera + +and + +Kleemannia tenella + +); (5) placement of JV2 and JV3 on anterior portion of ventrianal shield (both setae on medial surface in + +Kleemannia elegans + +, + +Kleemannia kosi + +, + +Kleemannia pavida + +and + +Kleemannia plumigera + +; JV2 on anterior margin or surface in + +Kleemannia dolichochaeta + +, + +Kleemannia insignis + +, + +Kleemannia parplumosa + +, + +Kleemannia plumosa + +and + +Kleemannia pseudoplumosa + +; both setae on anterior margin or surface in + +Kleemannia delicata + +and + +Kleemannia tenella + +; and (6) relative length of Z- and S-setae (Z-setae apparently shorter than S-setae in + +Kleemannia tenella + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Dorsal shield with 28 pairs of setae (z6 absent); dorsal setae flattened, feather- to leaf-shaped ( +subgenus Primoseius +Womersley, 1956) + +2 +
- +Dorsal shield with 29 pairs of setae (z6 present); dorsal setae variously formed, mostly tubiform, rod-shaped, lanceolate or oblanceolate ( +subgenus Kleemannia +s. str.) + +5 +
2Sternal shield with inverted U-shaped sculptural structure on anterior surface, the structure with anterior margin scalloped and heavily sclerotised + + +Kleemannia plumosa + +(Oudemans, 1902) + +(Plates +53 +- +56 +) +
-Sternal shield with simple sculpture on anterior surface, smooth or reticulate +3 +
3Epigynal shield with inverted U-shaped sculptural structure on anterior surface, the structure smooth and well sclerotised + + +Kleemannia parplumosa + +Nasr & Abou-Awad, 1986 + +(Plate +45 +) +
-Epigynal shield with simple sculpture on anterior surface, smooth or reticulate +4 +
4Setae j5 apparently shorter than J2 and J4, with tips reaching between bases of j5 and j6 + + +Kleemannia pseudoplumosa + +(Rack, 1972) + +(Plates +57 +- +60 +) +
-Setae j5 notably lengthened, similar in length to J2 and J4, with tips reaching beyond bases of j6 + + +Kleemannia dolichochaeta + +sp. n. + +(Figure +3 +, Plate +38 +) +
5Epigynal shield with inverted U-shaped sculptural structure on anterior surface, the structure smooth and well sclerotised + + +Kleemannia plumea + +Oudemans, 1930 + +(Plates +48 +, +49 +) +
-Epigynal shield with simple sculpture on anterior surface, smooth or reticulate +6 +
6Ventrianal shield with at least one pair of opisthogastric setae (JV2, sometimes also JV3) on or very close to its anterior edge +7 +
-Ventrianal shield with both pairs of opisthogastric setae inserted well inside the anterior portion of the shield +9 +
7Dorsal shield with j-setae apparently shorter than J-setae; setae j6 with tips reaching between bases of j6 and J2; dorsal shield densely granulated; ventrianal shield wider than long, rugose + + +Kleemannia insignis + +(Bernhard, 1963) + +(Plates +39 +, +40 +) +
-Setae j1-j6, J2 and J4 similar in length; setae j6 reaching beyond bases of J2; idiosomal shields not granulated or rugose; ventrianal shield about as wide as long +8 +
8Setae z5, z6, and Z1-Z3 apparently shorter than adjacent setae in central and latero-marginal rows; setae st3 on soft integument; five pairs of opisthogastric setae present (JV4 absent); peritrematal shields without conspicuous poroid structures + + +Kleemannia tenella + +(Berlese, 1916) + +(Plates +61 +- +63 +) +
-Setae z5, z6, and Z1-Z3 relatively long, almost subequal to those in central and latero-marginal rows; setae st3 on small suboval pseudo-metasternal platelets; six pairs of opisthogastric setae present (JV4 developed); peritrematal shields each with a cavity-like poroid structure + + +Kleemannia delicata + +(Berlese, 1918) + +(Plates +35 +- +37A +, +37C +, +76A +, +76H +, +77A +) +
9Pseudo-metasternal platelets partly fused to sternal shield; basal part of sperm induction pores conspicuously thickened and heavily sclerotised + + +Kleemannia plumigera + +Oudemans, 1930 + +(Plates +50 +- +52 +, +76B +, +76D +, +77C +, +77D +) +
-Pseudo-metasternal platelets free from sternal shield; basal part of sperm induction pores weakly sclerotised +10 +
10Ventrianal shield slightly constricted laterally (posteriad of setae JV3); transverse row of setae j6, z6, s5 and r5 with j6 longest; setae J4 relatively longer, with tips reaching to or beyond posterior margin of dorsal shield; dorsal shield unevenly reticulate + + +Kleemannia kosi + +El-Badry, Nasr & Hafez, 1979 + +(Plates +41 +, +42 +) +
-Ventrianal shield regularly curved laterally; transverse row of setae j6, z6, s5 and r5 with subequal setae (z6 slightly shorter); setae J4 relatively shorter, reaching between their bases and posterior margin of dorsal shield; dorsal shield entirely reticulate +11 +
11Medial dorsal setae rather lanceolate + + +Kleemannia elegans + +(Bernhard, 1963) + +
-Medial dorsal setae rather oblanceolate + + +Kleemannia pavida + +(C. L. Koch, 1839) + +(Plates +37B +, +46 +, +47 +) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/DF/00/F2DF00A1337F11DADC3EDD062B3657B0.xml b/data/F2/DF/00/F2DF00A1337F11DADC3EDD062B3657B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34112985ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/DF/00/F2DF00A1337F11DADC3EDD062B3657B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +RACE +PRENOLEPIS MADAGASCARIENSIS +, Forel. + + + + +Etudes +myrmecologiques +en 1886. + + + + +[[worker]]. +Differe +de la forme typique par sa taille un peu plus +ramassee +, mais cependant bien plus svelte que celle de la P. Ellisii. Le scape +de- +passe le bord +posterieur +de la +tele +de sensiblement moins de sa +moitie +. Le +mesonotum +laisse +reconnaitre +avec l'objectif vii d'Hartnack +employe +comme loupe une pubescence +eparse +, ce qui n'est pas le cas de la +P. vividula +typique. Le thorax est un peu plus large. La +pilosite +dressee +est un peu plus fine, plus pointue et de couleur plus claire que chez la forme typique, tandis que la pubescence ( +a +part le +mesonotum +) est aussi faible et +diluee +. + + +Une +variete +de taille +plutot +plus faible que la forme typique, mais de couleur un peu plus claire, a +ete +recoltee +a +Nosibe +par le Dr C. Keller. + + +Une +variete +foncee +(brune avec l'abdomen brun +fonce +), un peu plus grande, a +ete +recoltee +dans le pays des Betsileo par Hildebrandt ( +Musee +de Berlin). + + +[[queen]] et [[male]] inconnus. Ce n'est pas sans +hesiter +beaucoup que je rattache encore cette forme +a +la +P. vividula +; il faudrait +connaitre +le [[male]]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/DF/1C/F2DF1C5DD475F5BD43EC8A91FE93BB6F.xml b/data/F2/DF/1C/F2DF1C5DD475F5BD43EC8A91FE93BB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3c753b0fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/DF/1C/F2DF1C5DD475F5BD43EC8A91FE93BB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Limnichini Erichson, 1846 + + + + +Limnichini +Erichson, 1846: 465 [stem: Limnich-]. Type genus: +Limnichus +Dejean, 1821. + + +Botriophorates +Mulsant and Rey, 1869: 160 [stem: Bothriophor-]. Type genus: +Bothriophorus +Mulsant and Rey, 1852 [as +Botriophorus +, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage]. Comment: family-group name also spelled +Botriaphorates +in the original publication (p. 173); original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Ganglbauer (1904: 51, as +Bothriophorini +), generally accepted as in Shepard (2002: 125, as +Bothriophorini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/DF/ED/F2DFEDDEF58E80DECD8E25D36ED539FD.xml b/data/F2/DF/ED/F2DFEDDEF58E80DECD8E25D36ED539FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab24f3d7f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/DF/ED/F2DFEDDEF58E80DECD8E25D36ED539FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Pleolophus basizonus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Phygadeuon basizonus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +larvincola +(Scharfenberg, 1805, +Ichneumon +) nom. ob. + + +varicolor +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Cryptus +) + + +pteronum +(Hartig, 1838, +Phygadeuon +) + + +commutatus +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Phygadeuon +) + + +obscurus +(Ulbricht, 1913, +Microcryptus +) unavailable + + +nigrinus +(Fahringer, 1941, +Spilocryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Sawoniewicz (2003) +established that +basizonus +Grav. is a junior synonym of larvincola but under article 23.9 of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +), bazizonus should be a protected name and larvincola a nomen oblitum ( +Horstmann 2006b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E0/06/F2E0067F20FBD01087DAA32D86E121CD.xml b/data/F2/E0/06/F2E0067F20FBD01087DAA32D86E121CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb117b11540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E0/06/F2E0067F20FBD01087DAA32D86E121CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J. St.−Hil. + + + + +Gelsemium sempervirens +Basionym: +Bignonia sempervirens +L. + + +Gelsemium sempervirens +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake (Occasional): Howell BATR−10, 25 (NCSC!) +Horseshoe Lake (Rare): Howell HOLA−4 (NCSC!) +Jones Lake (Infrequent): Howell JOLA−34 (NCSC!) +Lake Waccamaw (Occasional): Howell LAWA−41 (NCSC!) +Little Singletary Lake (Infrequent): Howell LISI−34 (NCSC!) +Singletary Lake (Infrequent): Howell SILA−36 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Lianas. Eulittoral zone ( +NLSS-C +, +NLSS-LW +, +NLSM-T +, +CPSI-CG +). +Mar-early +May; +Sept-Nov +. Fig. 147 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E0/F9/F2E0F9318AD6255E29A25D4C8A184511.xml b/data/F2/E0/F9/F2E0F9318AD6255E29A25D4C8A184511.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c96d1535562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E0/F9/F2E0F9318AD6255E29A25D4C8A184511.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New records of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Avalos-Hernandez, Omar + + + +Author + +Kits, Joel + + + +Author + +Trujano-Ortega, Marysol + + + +Author + +Garcia-Vazquez, Uri Omar + + + +Author + +Cano-Santana, Zenon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +49 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 +1313-2970-422-49 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Bombyliidae + + + +Genus +Anthrax Scopoli + + + +Remarks. + +This is a diverse genus with 248 species worldwide. Two old but complete revisions of the genus, including distribution maps and keys, were made by +Marston (1963 +, +1970 +). Thanks to these +Anthrax +species can be easily identified. Some +Anthrax +species are widely distributed occupying two biogeographic regions. From the seven +Anthrax +species collected in this study in Coahuila, just +Anthrax cybele +(Coquillett, 1894) has a restricted distribution. The other six species are widespread across the Nearctic region. Two species of +Anthrax +are reported for the first time for Mexico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E1/03/F2E103FB4D2167C32F3B75DC817C4FC6.xml b/data/F2/E1/03/F2E103FB4D2167C32F3B75DC817C4FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db9b0177e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E1/03/F2E103FB4D2167C32F3B75DC817C4FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Solving the taxonomic identity of Pseudotomentellatristis s. l. (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) - a multi-gene phylogeny and taxonomic review, integrating ecological and geographical data + + + +Author + +Svantesson, Sten + + + +Author + +Larsson, Karl-Henrik + + + +Author + +Koljalg, Urmas + + + +Author + +W. May, Tom + + + +Author + +Patrik Cangren, + + + +Author + +Henrik Nilsson, R. + + + +Author + +Larsson, Ellen + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +50 + + +1 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432 +1314-4049-50-1 + + + + +Tomentella biennis (Fr.) A.M.Rogers Mycologia 40(5): 634 (1948) + + + +Homotypic names. + +Auricularia phylacteris +Bull., Herb. France 10: plate 436, fig. 2 (1790). +Thelephora phylacteris +(Bull.) J.F.Gmel., Syst. nat. 2 (2): 1441 (1792) [combination also made by +de Candolle (1815) +]. +Thelephora biennis +, Fr., Syst. mycol. 1: 449 (1821), sanctioned name. +Phylacteria biennis +(Fr.) Bigeard, Fl. champ. sup. France 2: 452 (1913). + + + +Type. + +Bulliard JBF (1790) Herbier de la France, ou Collection complette des plantes indigenes de ce royaume; Avec leurs +Details +Anatomiques, leurs +proprietes +, et leurs usages en Medecine. Tome 10, plate 436, figure 2, LECTOTYPE of +Auricularia phylacteris +, here designated (Mycobank Typification No. MBT384912), LECTOTYPE of +Thelephora biennis +, here designated (MBT384913). + + + +Remarks. + +Bulliard (1790) +described +Auricularia phylacteris +and +Gmelin (1792) +combined it to +Thelephora +. Seemingly, both Fries and +de Candolle (1815) +overlooked +Gmelin's +combination. +Fries (1821) +created the name +Thelephora biennis +, citing under it +A. phylacteris +and +T. phylacteris +DC, but seems to attribute it to de Candolle in the index of the Systema Mycologicum 3 ( +Fries 1832 +). This is probably an error and since Fries is the original author of the name, we agree with +Petersen (1975) +that the authorship is +Thelephora biennis +Fr. + + +Fries (1821) +indicated +"v.ic." +, which would be a reference to the plate in +Bulliard (1790) +. There are no specimens under any of the aforementioned names known to have been examined by Bulliard, de Candolle or Fries. Consequently +Bulliard's +plate of +A. phylacteris +(1790), mentioned by +Fries (1821) +, is here designated as the lectotype of +A. phylacteris +and +T. biennis +. + + +The protologue of +T. biennis +describes and the plate of +A. phylacteris +depicts a species which is plicated at the lower part of the basidiome, yellowish-white when young, +brown +when older and which eventually turns black. It is further described as biennial and growing up from the ground and on to stones and branches, if they are present in its vicinity. It is hence doubtful whether the species in question belongs to the +Thelephorales +at all and, even though it has been synonymised with +P. umbrina +by +Burt (1916) +, +Litschauer (1933) +and + +Svrcek +(1958) + +, it does not match any +Pseudotomentella +described to date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E1/08/F2E108550711516E84662481DFFBE6D0.xml b/data/F2/E1/08/F2E108550711516E84662481DFFBE6D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e377b671e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E1/08/F2E108550711516E84662481DFFBE6D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Grewia bicolor Juss. + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Schumann (APPG-1370) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E1/2C/F2E12CC3192A744E96C2E8B802935496.xml b/data/F2/E1/2C/F2E12CC3192A744E96C2E8B802935496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88294ea20e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E1/2C/F2E12CC3192A744E96C2E8B802935496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New records of helminths of Sceloporuspyrocephalus Cope (Squamata, Phrynosomatidae) from Guerrero and Michoacan, Mexico, with the description of a new species of Thubunaea Seurat, 1914 (Nematoda, Physalopteridae) + + + +Author + +Oca, Edgar Uriel Garduno-Montes de + + + +Author + +Lopez-Caballero, Jorge D. + + + +Author + +Mata-Lopez, Rosario + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +716 + + +43 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13724 +1313-2970-716-43 +C4763F6310DD493889D26A45E9E5819E +C4763F6310DD493889D26A45E9E5819E + + + + +Strongyluris similis Caballero, 1938 + + + +Specimens deposited. +CNHE 9455-9459. + + +Other hosts. + +S. torquatus +in Mexico City ( +Cid del Prado 1971 +); +S. jarrovi +in Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Morelos, San Luis +Potosi +, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas and Veracruz ( +Goldberg et al. 1996 +); +S. grammicus +and +S. mucronatus +in localities not further specified ( +Goldberg et al. 2003 +); +S. formosus +Wiegmann in Oaxaca ( +Goldberg et al. 2003 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens recovered during the present study share certain morphological characters with +S. panamaensis +Bursey, Goldberg & Telford, 2003 and +S. similis +such as spicule length and number of caudal papillae. Our specimens were identified as +S. similis +since they possess two pairs of lateral subterminal papillae at the base of the caudal appendage ( +Caballero 1938 +), which is a diagnostic feature of this species, contrary to the three pairs of papillae observed at the base of the caudal appendage in +S. panamaensis +( +Bursey et al. 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E2/0A/F2E20A14F9E339D36A094C8706196EE8.xml b/data/F2/E2/0A/F2E20A14F9E339D36A094C8706196EE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2897b959f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E2/0A/F2E20A14F9E339D36A094C8706196EE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Saponaria lutea +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-10 cm +hoch, rasig, mit vielen sterilen Rosetten und aufrechten, wenig +beblaetterten +Staengeln +. + +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich bis lineal + +, spitz, am Rand bewimpert, bis +4 cm +lang. + +Blueten +am Ende des +Staengels +in kopfigem +Bluetenstand + +, kurz gestielt. + +Kronblaetter +hellgelb + +, +10-15 mm +lang, mit violettem Nagel und ca. +1 mm +hohem + +Nebenkroenchen + +. Kelch +7-8 mm +lang, +dicht wollig behaart +, +roehrenfoermig +. Kapsel +6-8 mm +lang, mit 4 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen und Weiden, auf Kalk / (subalpin-)alpin / TI (Val Bavona, Nufenen) + + +Verbreitung global: Grajisch-penninisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gelbes Seifenkraut +Nom +francais +: +Saponaire jaune +Nome italiano: + +Saponaria +gialla + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E2/40/F2E240399B8950BBA970A3AC31BFC566.xml b/data/F2/E2/40/F2E240399B8950BBA970A3AC31BFC566.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5c966ad9e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E2/40/F2E240399B8950BBA970A3AC31BFC566.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Diglyphus aff. isaea + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 female +; behavior: primary parasitoids, larval; occurrenceID: +77C33F6A-EF2C-5439-9474-63CAF51843D9 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Pan traps +; eventDate: 04- +07.05.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape + + + + + +Parasite of +leaf miners + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E2/4C/F2E24CD6C89B598383567CD4EA4833E5.xml b/data/F2/E2/4C/F2E24CD6C89B598383567CD4EA4833E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d51fbde2f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E2/4C/F2E24CD6C89B598383567CD4EA4833E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-0725 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China & School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kryukov, Vadim Yu +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia + + + +Author + +Ding, Jian-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9847 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +putarak.cho@mfu.ac.th + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +78 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 +1314-4049-78-79 +A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9 + + + + +Cordyceps shanxiensis B. Liu, Rong & H.S. Jin + + + +Hosts. + +Elateridae +larvae ( + +Melanotus caudex + +? and + +Pleonomus canaliculatus + +?) ( +Liu et al. 1985 +). + + + +Known distribution. + +China (Shanxi) ( +Liu et al. 1985 +). + + + +Notes. + +Taxonomically uncertain species from the previous + +Cordyceps + +. According to the original description, the species is morphologically similar to + +Paraisaria gracilis + +(Grev.) Luangsa-ard et al. on +Lepidoptera +larvae. Notably, the two host names provided by +Liu et al. (1985) +cannot be retrieved in +GBIF (2021) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E2/CB/F2E2CBE12B3555C5999E3782E03B607C.xml b/data/F2/E2/CB/F2E2CBE12B3555C5999E3782E03B607C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca273df132c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E2/CB/F2E2CBE12B3555C5999E3782E03B607C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +1.13. +Dioclea virgata (Rich.) Amshoff, Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 52: 69. 1939. + + + + +Dolichos virgatus +Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris: 1: 111. 1792. + + +Mucuna virgata +Desv. ex Steudel, Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2(9): 164. 1841. + + + +Type. + +French Guiana, +Leblond 182 +(lectotype, designated here amongst the isotypes: P! [00708485]; isolectotype: G! [00364885]). + + + +Note. + +The specimen in P provides no information concerning its collector, but that information is recorded on the duplicate at G and agrees with the information of the protologue ( +Richard 1792 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E3/0A/F2E30ABEA43254531692B026C3BDF396.xml b/data/F2/E3/0A/F2E30ABEA43254531692B026C3BDF396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44776d3e2c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E3/0A/F2E30ABEA43254531692B026C3BDF396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1895 + +39 + + +243 +251 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf + +journal article +3956 + + + + +Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) bessonii Forel, v. orientale +n. var. + + + +- L. 3,7 mill. - N oe uds du pedicule plus epais que chez le type, surtout le premier n oe ud, dont l'epaisseur est presque double. Le profil du mesonotum s'eleve en courbe rapide au dessus de la face basale du metanotum. A part la ride mediane et les deux aretes frontales prolongees, le devant de la tete n'a pas de rides longitudinales distinctes. Suture pro- mesonatale assez distincte. Face basale du metanotum lisse et luisante; epines un peu plus longues que la largeur du metanotum. Du reste comme le type. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E3/29/F2E3291EDE3F5FC19A371F020354E572.xml b/data/F2/E3/29/F2E3291EDE3F5FC19A371F020354E572.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3874ce8b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E3/29/F2E3291EDE3F5FC19A371F020354E572.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Distribution and taxonomy of two closely related Nychiodes species in southern Italy (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) + + + +Author + +Latella, Ilaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-2111 +Department of AGRARIA, University " Mediterranea " of Reggio Calabria, Feo di Vito, Reggio Calabria, 89122, Italy; ilaria. latella @ unirc. it +ilaria.latella@unirc.it + + + +Author + +Scalercio, Stefano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5838-1315 +Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Via Settimio Severo, 83, I- 87036 Rende, Cosenza, Italy; stefano. scalercio @ crea. gov. it & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, I- 90133 Palermo 90133, Italy + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-9928 +Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, D- 81247, Germany; hausmann. a @ snsb. de + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2024 + +2024-04-04 + + +47 + + +93 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.118416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.118416 +2367-5365-47-93 +17B6C0AA72FC40BFBEBBF6A161A29504 +C72FA3F12A1954B2BFF569CF611DADDA + + + + + +Nychiodes obscuraria Villers (1789) + + + + +Phalaena (Geometra) obscuraria +Villers 1789 +): Linn. Ent 2: 325 (southern France). Neotype ♂ (ZFMK, designated by ( +Fazekas 1997 +)). + + +Phalaena (Geometra) obscurata +Borkhausen (1794): Natur. eur. Schmett. 5: 537. Emendation of +Phalaena obscuraria +Villers. + + +Geometra lividaria +Huebner +(1799): Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1). Syntype(s). Junior synonymy proposed by +Prout (1915) +. + + +Nychiodes lividaria coloxaria +Costantini (1916) +: Atti Soc. Nat. Modena (5) 3:17 (Italy: Monte Gibbio; Castelvetro; Ligorzano). Syntype(s). Junior synonym of +N. obscuraria +( +Fazekas 1997 +), confirmed by +Leraut (2009) +and +Flamigni et al. (2007) +, here confirmed. + + +Nychiodes obscuraria teriolensis +Wagner (1927): in Schwingenschuss e Wagner, Z. +oest +. EntVer 12 (7): 69 (southern Dalmatia; Tyrol). Syntype(s). Junior synonym of +N. obscuraria +( +Fazekas 1997 +), confirmed by +Leraut (2009) +and +Flamigni et al. (2007) +, here confirmed. + + +Nychiodes obscuraria ticina +Wehrli (1941) +: in SEITZ, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4 (Suppl.): 437, pl. 37c (Switzerland: Tessin near Biasca). Lectotype ♂, Paralectotype ♀ (ZFMK, designated by +Fazekas (1997) +, externally examined). Junior synonym of +N. obscuraria +( +Fazekas 1997 +), confirmed by +Leraut (2009) +and +Flamigni et al. (2007) +, here confirmed. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Italy + +: + +Puglia + +: +♂ + +, + +Gravina di Laterza +(TA), + +300 m + +, +16 vi 1999 +, leg. +Gentile +, +Palladino +, +Sciarretta +, dissected genitalia 1019 (CAS) + +; + + +Molise + +: +♂ + +, + +Pietrabbondante +(IS), +Colle S. Eramo +, + +1100 m + +, +24 vii 1996 +, leg. +A. Sciarretta +, dissected genitalia 1018 (CAS) + +; + +♂ +, + +Piemonte + +, +Val di Susa Chiomonte +LEP-SS-01052 (CREA-FL) + +; + + +Basilicata + +: +♂ + +, + +Lucania +, +Monte Caperino +, +Pietrapertosa +, + +1.400 m + +, +27 vii 1974 +, leg. +P. Parenzan +, +Lep +15073 (ZSM) + +; +♂ + +Lucania, F +. +Camastra +, +Cant. Inferno +, + +550 m + +, +9 vii 1975 +(ZMS) + +; +♀ +, + +Pietrapertosa +( +Potenza +), + +1000 m + +, +18 vii 1971 +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + + +Veneto + +: +♂ + +, + +Garda +(SBSN-ZSM); + +Trentino + + +: + +13 ♀ +, +20♂ +, +Suditirol +(SNSB-ZSM); + +Liguria + + +: + +♀ +, +Pegli +(SNSB-ZSM); + +Abruzzo + + +: +3♀ +, +8♂ +, + +Gran Sasso +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; +♂ +, + +Appennino +centrale, +Montagna-Grande +, + +1000 m + +, +18 vi 1929 +, leg. +F. Dannehl +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, + +Lazio + +: +Monti Sabini +( +Subiaco +), 5 viii, leg. +F. Dannehl +(SNSB- ZSM) + +; + +2♀ +, +3♂ +, + +France + +: + +Provence + +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; +6♀ +, +18♂ +, + + +Hautes Alpes + +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; +♀ +, + + +Digne + +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; +♂ +, + + +Douelle + +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; +♂ +, + + +Vernet les Bains + +(SNSB-ZSM) + +. + + + +Description of external characters and diagnosis. + +(Fig. +1B +) Wingspan 37-49 mm. Wings grey-brown to dark beige, wing tip slightly darker, spots dark grey to black. Forewing antemedial line curved outwards, medial line absent (important diagnostic character of + +N. obscuraria + +from other European congeners), postmedial line on M1 curved outwards, slightly inwards, ending in the middle of the anterior inner margin. Forewing subterminal area covered with creamy scales, replaced by brown scales towards costa, wavy line very thin, finely toothed, outer margin dark brown to grey. Discal spots blackish, sometimes pale on anterior part. Terminal line of all wings blackish, narrow, strongly wavy, continuous. Basal half of underside of wing light brown, outer/terminal part dark brown. Only the postmedial line visible on the underside ( + +Mueller +et al. 2019 + +). + + + +Male genitalia +. + +(Fig. +3B +) Dorsal part of valva broadly expanded. Only the basal part of the costa of the valva sclerotized, medially slightly humped. Digitiform extension on the apex of valva present, covered with tiny setae. Ampulla superior clubbed, covered with tiny stout setae, ampulla inferior and sacculus process comparatively close to each other, deeply concave between. Sacculus process strongly reduced. Aedeagus larger than in any other species of the + +Nychiodes obscuraria + +group, horned needle-like, only slightly shorter than the aedeagus, curved in the middle ( + +Mueller +et al. 2019 + +). + + + +Figure 3. +Male genitalia. +A. + +Nychiodes ragusaria + +, Calabria, Sersale (ZSM); +B. + +N. obscuraria + +. Basilicata, Pietrapertosa (ZSM). + + + + +Female genitalia +. + +(Fig. +2B +) Genitalia large. Lamella postvaginalis less sclerotized in the middle, more sclerotized laterally, here curved and with curved extension. Ductus bursae membranous, longitudinally striate, of the same length as the membranous corpus bursae. Signum stellate, small ( + +Mueller +et al. 2019 + +). + + + +Variation. + +The species shows high variation in size and colour (from light brown to dark forms). The distance between forewing median lines varies in different individuals. Additionally, the degree of light irroration on wings varies ( + +Mueller +et al. 2019 + +). + + + +Genetic data. + +BIN BOLD: ACE5020 (n = 7 from France and Italy: regions Trentino-Alto Adige, Piedmont, Emilia-Romagna, Basilicata), BIN-sharing with one of the two Calabrian clusters of + +N. ragusaria + +(see above) and diverging from the typical cluster of + +N. ragusaria + +(BOLD: AAE5581) by 1.55% in BOLD barcode gap analysis. The identity of all barcoded specimens was verified by dissection of genitalia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E3/4A/F2E34A492CB33825BF6780B2A169370F.xml b/data/F2/E3/4A/F2E34A492CB33825BF6780B2A169370F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a22a0f35cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E3/4A/F2E34A492CB33825BF6780B2A169370F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A., Pohl, F., Güsten, R., Wranik, W., van Harten, A. + +text + + +Fauna of Arabia + + +2004 + +20 + + +473 +495 + + + +journal article +21117 +0.5281/zenodo.12560 + + + + +Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793) +Fig. 13 + + + + +Formica melanocephala Fabricius, 1793 +. - Entomologia systematica +emendata, T. +2: 353. (French Guiana). + + + + + +Specimens +examined: +Yemen +, +Socotra Island +: spms from + +Dirhashas + +, + +28.IX.1998 + +, +W. Wranik +, +CWWR + +; + +~ +20 ☿☿ +, +Hoq, coast plain near cave +, +12°36'N +54°21'E +, + +50-320 m + +, + +05-06.II.1999 + +, +H. Pohl +, +HLMD-Hym-2088 +, +NHCY + +; + +spms from +Farmihin +, + +23.II.1999 + +, +W. Wranik +, +CWWR + +; + +spms from +Wadi Daneghan +, + +19.II.2000 + +, +W. Wranik +, +CWWR + +; + +3 ☿☿ +, +Goeeh +, +12°32'N +54°10'E +, + +240 m + +, + +23.X.2000 + +, +A. van Harten +, +HLMD-Hym-2089 +, +NHCY + +; + +2 ☿☿ +, + +Homhil +, source with +Ficus +stand + +, +12°34'N +54°19'E +, + +29-30.X.2000 + +, +H. Pohl +, +HLMD-Hym-2090 +, +NHCY + +. + + + + +Remarks: The very small size and its broken dark and pale colour pattern characterise this species. It is a frequent domestic pest in Africa and Arabia, where nests may contain thousands of workers and many queens. Records from natural habitats are rare. The origin of this ant, found in all zoogeographic regions, is unknown. It attends +Sternorrhyncha +for sugary exudates, and workers are usually seen in long trails to and from a food source. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E3/A1/F2E3A1C7E83AA8420E47DD214D87BCA3.xml b/data/F2/E3/A1/F2E3A1C7E83AA8420E47DD214D87BCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725e64efb01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E3/A1/F2E3A1C7E83AA8420E47DD214D87BCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) + + + +Author + +Laurent, Ryan A. St + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +815 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 +1313-2970-815-1 +9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D +9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D + + + + +Thaelia Herbin, 2016 +Figs 16, 53, 102, 103 + + + +Type species. + +Thaelia linamariae +Herbin, 2016. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The coloration of +Thaelia +species is variable, but wing patterning is consistent. Externally, +Thaelia +have an apical postmedial line and elongated, falcate forewings, thereby making them appear very distinct from other +Alheitini +(all other +Alheitini +genera have preapical postmedial lines and less falcate, shorter, more triangular wings). + + + +Apomorphies. +See diagnosis and remarks below. + + +Remarks. + +The definition of +Thaelia +here follows +St Laurent et al. (2018a) +, based on phylogenetic placement of +T. linamariae +Herbin (type species of +Thaelia +), +T. subrubiginosa +(Dognin), and +T. anysia +(Schaus) within a robustly supported clade (fig. 1 in +St Laurent et al. (2018a) +). All +Thaelia +species, sensu this work, were examined morphologically, and included in our morphological phylogenetic analyses, and all form a well-supported clade in all analyses (see Fig. 1, but also Suppl. materials 5 and 7). There are three distinct male genitalia patterns within this genus: (1) gnathos present, valva apodeme extensions absent, and cornuti present ( +T. linamariae +, +T. beniensis +Herbin); (2) gnathos present, valva apodeme extensions present, cornuti absent ( +T. anysia +); 3) gnathos absent, valva apodeme extensions present, cornuti absent ( +T. subrubiginosa +, +T. inornata +(Druce)). We do not consider it warranted to further break +Thaelia +into separate genera at this time considering the consistent external morphology among these species. Ongoing molecular phylogenetics which include denser sampling of +Thaelia +further support a single genus concept for the species that we place in +Thaelia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E3/AD/F2E3ADC09F5135164F2261B67AB33623.xml b/data/F2/E3/AD/F2E3ADC09F5135164F2261B67AB33623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc7de569f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E3/AD/F2E3ADC09F5135164F2261B67AB33623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +80. +siamensis (Martens, 1860) +Fig. 11D, E + + + + +Opisthoporus siamensis +Martens, 1860: 10. + + +Cyclotus siamensis +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 211. + + + +Current generic position. + +Cyclotus +Swainson, 1840 + + + +Type locality. +Siam [Thailand]. + + +Type material. +Syntype NHMUK 1856.7.21.1 (5 adults + 3 juveniles; Fig. 11D, E). + + +Remarks. + +Martens (1860) +states that this species was described based on material in the British Museum [= NHM] collected by JC Bowring from Siam. The original description did not include an illustration and only one set of shell measurements was given. The NHM collections contain a lot of eight specimens with an original label stating "typical specimens", and with the collection locality +"Siam" +. The NHM registration book shows that this specimen lot was purchased from JC Bowring. The specimen that matches most closely with the shell measurements in the original description is figured herein (Fig. 11D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E3/F6/F2E3F6722D68EE908006279D34A00421.xml b/data/F2/E3/F6/F2E3F6722D68EE908006279D34A00421.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c57cd5239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E3/F6/F2E3F6722D68EE908006279D34A00421.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Odontoneura +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + +Notes + +See note for +Mastrus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E3/FD/F2E3FDBEC493D53C1F76739EF4FFC886.xml b/data/F2/E3/FD/F2E3FDBEC493D53C1F76739EF4FFC886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b73b5642806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E3/FD/F2E3FDBEC493D53C1F76739EF4FFC886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Linaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/linaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Linum trigynum +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 241600 Checklist: 1027160 +Linaceae +Linum +Linum trigynum L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Linum trigynum +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Linum trigynum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +241600
= +Linum trigynum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +241600
= +Linum trigynum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +241600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E4/E2/F2E4E23843505D66AD49C1808157F0F2.xml b/data/F2/E4/E2/F2E4E23843505D66AD49C1808157F0F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b72cce7d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E4/E2/F2E4E23843505D66AD49C1808157F0F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Datura ferox +Linnaeus + +, + +Demonstr. Pl Horto Upsaliensi + +: 6. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in China." RCN: 1417. + + + +Lectotype +(Hammer & al. in +Kulturpflanze +31: 48. 1983): [icon] +"Stramonium ferox" +in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 50, 51, t. 26, f. c, e. 1674. + + + + +Current name: + + +Datura ferox + +L. + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See detailed discussion by Hadkins & al. (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +125: 300-303. 1998), including an illustration of the +lectotype +(as f. 9). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E5/31/F2E5314D97D170CA88B02E638BE3F118.xml b/data/F2/E5/31/F2E5314D97D170CA88B02E638BE3F118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3178765afc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E5/31/F2E5314D97D170CA88B02E638BE3F118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Borgmeier, T. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo + + +1939 + +10 + + +403 +428 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf + +journal article +6484 + + + + +Eciton (Acamatus) humile +, +n. sp. + + + + +Operario +. - Comprimento total 2.2-3.3 mm (provavelmente ha +individuos +maiores e menores). +Cabeca +distinctamente mais comprida que larga, posteriormente um pouco estreitada, lados ligeiramente convexos, bordo posterior recto, +angulos +posteriores arredondados ( +nao +protrahidos ou dentiformes). Olhos pequenos, situados um pouco acima do meio dos lados. Escapo attingindo a extremidade do 4.° quinto da fronte; funiculo comprido. Lamellas frontaes curtas, quasi parallelas. Clypeo ligeiramente convexo. +Mandibulas +desprovidas de dentes. Thorax delgado, lateralmente compresso. Pronoto anteriormente sem carena transversal. Promesonoto convexo de perfil. +Constriccao +mesoepinotal distincta. Epinoto estreito, muito convexo em sentido transversal e +tambem +ligeiramente convexo de perfil, face basal um pouco mais comprida que a face declive, passando para ela em curva convexa. Peciolo distinctamente mais comprido que largo, mais comprido que alto, em cima distinctamente convexo; face ventral recta, anteriormente sem dente. Postpeciolo +so +um pouco mais largo que o peciolo, posteriormente mais largo que anteriormente, visto de perfil muito convexo. + + +Fortemente brilhante, +mandibulas +estrioladas, parte inferior das mesopleuras e das epipleuras com +reticulacao +muito +fina. Ha +pelos +esparsos curtos e moderadamente compridos no corpo e nos appendices. + + +Coloracao +amarello-vermelha; promesonoto, +pedunculo +, patas e funiculo de +coloracao +mais clara, amarellada. + + + + +Typos diversos +operarios +de Costa Rica, San +Jose +, H. Schmidt leg. (recebidos de Reichensperger, N.° 498). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E5/3A/F2E53A19801B48B2FD89D8E66312A307.xml b/data/F2/E5/3A/F2E53A19801B48B2FD89D8E66312A307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c00cc7e3d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E5/3A/F2E53A19801B48B2FD89D8E66312A307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campoletis femoralis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex femoralis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +laticollis +(Holmgren, 1860, +Sagaritis +) + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E5/5E/F2E55EA135BD4CA1B4341B54CCCADE47.xml b/data/F2/E5/5E/F2E55EA135BD4CA1B4341B54CCCADE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc12d3d12d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E5/5E/F2E55EA135BD4CA1B4341B54CCCADE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Silene vulgaris +subsp. +prostrata +(Gaudin) Schinz & Thell. + + + + + +Niederliegende Klatschnelke + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 397600 Checklist: 1044180 +Caryophyllaceae +Silene +Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke +Silene vulgaris subsp. prostrata (Gaudin) Schinz & Thell. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-20 cm +hoch, niederliegend bis aufsteigend. + +Blaetter +behaart, breit-oval, bis +2 cm +lang, mit deutlich knorpeligem und oft bewimpertem Rand. +Bluetenstand +mit 1-3 +Blueten + +. Samen mit flachen Papillen oder glatt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalkschutthalden / subalpin-alpin / AS (Introgressionsformen mit + +subsp. +glareosa +in den Nordalpen + +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 42-51 + 4.g + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.3.1.4 - Feinerdereiche Kalkschuttflur ( +Petasition paradoxi +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Silene vulgaris +subsp. +prostrata +(Gaudin) Schinz & Thell. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Niederliegende Klatschnelke +Nom +francais +: + + +Silene + +couche + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Silene vulgaris subsp. prostrata (Gaudin) Schinz & Thell. + + +Checklist 2017 + +397600
= +Silene vulgaris subsp. prostrata (Gaudin) Schinz & Thell. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1231
= +Silene vulgaris subsp. prostrata (Gaudin) Schinz & Thell. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1231
= +Silene vulgaris subsp. prostrata (Gaudin) Schinz & Thell. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +397600
= +Silene vulgaris subsp. prostrata (Gaudin) Schinz & Thell. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +397600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E5/63/F2E563D0535595CC69E80B1EFF9C3C97.xml b/data/F2/E5/63/F2E563D0535595CC69E80B1EFF9C3C97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87885f5af35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E5/63/F2E563D0535595CC69E80B1EFF9C3C97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Hexodontini Lacordaire, 1856 + + + + +Hexodontides +Lacordaire, 1856: 391 [stem: Hexodont-]. Type genus: +Hexodon +A. G. Olivier, 1789. Comment: published before 29 March 1856; original +vernacular +name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Imhoff (1856 [before 25 December]: xi, as +Hexodontidae +), generally accepted as in Arrow (1937: 4, as +Hexodontini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E6/25/F2E6252260162FE43B2185EE5653B024.xml b/data/F2/E6/25/F2E6252260162FE43B2185EE5653B024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f069ac4b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E6/25/F2E6252260162FE43B2185EE5653B024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828--24484 + + + + +Dampfomyia isovespertilionis Fairchild & Hertig, 1958 + + + + +Phlebotomus isovespertilionis +Fairchild & Hertig, 1958 ( +Fairchild and Hertig 1958a +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1721986 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dampfomyia (Coromyia) isovespertilionis (Fairchild & Hertig, 1958); Location: country: +Panama +; Event: eventDate: +06-20-56 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/105; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1721987 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dampfomyia (Coromyia) isovespertilionis (Fairchild & Hertig, 1958); Location: country: +Panama +; Event: eventDate: +06-20-56 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/106; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1721988 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dampfomyia (Coromyia) isovespertilionis (Fairchild & Hertig, 1958); Location: country: +Panama +; Event: eventDate: +06-20-56 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/107; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1721989 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dampfomyia (Coromyia) isovespertilionis (Fairchild & Hertig, 1958); Location: country: +Panama +; Event: eventDate: +06-20-56 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/108; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1721990 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dampfomyia (Coromyia) isovespertilionis (Fairchild & Hertig, 1958); Location: country: +Panama +; Event: eventDate: +06-20-56 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/109; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722047 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dampfomyia (Coromyia) isovespertilionis (Fairchild & Hertig, 1958); Location: country: +Panama +; locality: +K-19 +; Event: eventDate: +07-24-56 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/166; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Dampfomyia (Coromyia) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E6/88/F2E68857D24B7C5245D42A16DAEF5465.xml b/data/F2/E6/88/F2E68857D24B7C5245D42A16DAEF5465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a637e6f17e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E6/88/F2E68857D24B7C5245D42A16DAEF5465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Pygospio elegans +Claparede +, 1863 + + + + +Notes + +Species complex. +Radashevsky et al. (2016) +provide molecular evidence that at least two sibling species are present in the Pacific Ocean. However, high genetic similarity was found between European and West Atlantic specimens. Currently, no evidence exists for the presence of more than one species in the Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E6/E5/F2E6E5D40E61826ADACCD9ACE00D8CEE.xml b/data/F2/E6/E5/F2E6E5D40E61826ADACCD9ACE00D8CEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a18eb533a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E6/E5/F2E6E5D40E61826ADACCD9ACE00D8CEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Testudo orbicularis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. pedibus palmatis, testa orbiculata planiuscula. + +Raj. quadr. +254. Testudo aquarum dulcium? + + + + +Habitat in meridionalibus +Europae. + + + + +Testa +parva integerrima orbiculata, nec antice nec postice +emarginata. Sternum +postice bifidum. +Pedum +digiti membrana connexi in plantam orbiculatam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E7/25/F2E7254E54B833E6BDA4BB95462B8E3E.xml b/data/F2/E7/25/F2E7254E54B833E6BDA4BB95462B8E3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea197a1fc1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E7/25/F2E7254E54B833E6BDA4BB95462B8E3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Pterostichus (Melanius) elongatus (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Nature Park Ropotamo +; Event: eventDate: +29/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E7/36/F2E73659E1DEEE845769C76E6D5432BE.xml b/data/F2/E7/36/F2E73659E1DEEE845769C76E6D5432BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab778401d33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E7/36/F2E73659E1DEEE845769C76E6D5432BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Geitlerinema numidicum (Gomont) Anagnostidis, 1989 + + + + +Oscillatoria numidica + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E7/50/F2E750DBD50A568ABC186F0B71D6B8DB.xml b/data/F2/E7/50/F2E750DBD50A568ABC186F0B71D6B8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d4f00b6909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E7/50/F2E750DBD50A568ABC186F0B71D6B8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Lanternfish otoliths (Myctophidae, Teleostei) from the Miocene of Japan + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Kobenhavn, Denmark & Ahrensburger Weg 103, 22359 Hamburg, Germany +wwschwarz@aol.com + + + +Author + +Ohe, Fumio +Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara 630 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Tsuchiya, Yuki +Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan + + + +Author + +Ujihara, Atsushi +Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +96 + + +103 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571 +2747-8106-96-103 +5B10FFF604074E09B986F931635E9BCC +4E0188A4D3D7563C980CB7C5B9424F3C + + + + +Diaphus watatsumi +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 8U + + + +Etymology. +Named after Watatsumi, a Shinto spirit of the sea in Japanese. + + +Holotype. + +SMF PO 101.136 (Fig. +8U-X +), Miya River at Numa, Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture, Takakura FM, level MS 52, late Burdigalian, diatom zone 3A-3B. + + + +Paratypes. +3 specimens (SMF PO 101.137), same data as holotype, levels gh, h, j. + + +Additional material. + + +7 specimens +, same data as holotype, levels MS 15, MS 22, MS 27, MS 36, MS 70, f9, j + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +OL:OH = 1.35-1.45; OH:OT = 3.8-4.5. Dorsal rim with distinct postdorsal angle above central position of cauda, slightly concave postdorsal section and depressed predorsal section. Rostrum moderately long, 16-18% of OL. Ventral rim with 13-15 feeble denticles. Sulcus long, relatively narrow, slightly bent; OCL:CCL = 2.0. + + +Description. +Slender, thin and relatively large otoliths reaching about 4.1 mm in length (holotype 3.8 mm). Rostrum moderately long and pointed; excisura mostly shallow and narrow, antirostrum much shorter than rostrum. Dorsal rim anteriorly depressed, ascending to distinct postdorsal angle positioned relatively forward above center of cauda; postdorsal section inclined, slightly concave. Ventral rim rather shallow and very regularly bent, with 13-15 feeble denticles which erode easily and are rarely completely preserved like in holotype. Posterior rim gently and regularly curved, slightly crenulated. +Inner face slightly bent in horizontal direction, relatively smooth, with long, slightly supramedian and slightly bent, shallow sulcus. Ostium about as wide as cauda but twice as long. Ostial colliculum only slightly wider than caudal colliculum (OCH:CCH = 1.1-1.3). Caudal pseudocolliculum distinct, long, fine. Dorsal margin of ostium slightly oscillating. Ventral furrow very indistinct; dorsal depression large, well marked towards crista superior. Outer face nearly flat except slightly thickened central and postcentral region, with numerous rapidly fading radial furrows on dorsal and ventral fields. + + +Discussion. + + +Diaphus watatsumi + +is superficially an inconspicuous + +Diaphus + +otolith but can be relatively easily identified by its proportions and the shape and number of delicate denticles along the ventral rim. It resembles + +D. marwicki + +(Frost, 1933), a common species in the early and middle Miocene of the southern Pacific in New Zealand and Chile (see +Schwarzhans 2019 +and +Schwarzhans and Nielsen 2021 +), but differs in the more elongate shape (OL:OH = 1.35-1.45 vs. 1.25-1.35), the thin appearance (OH:OT = 3.8-4.5 vs. 3.5-3.6), the larger number of denticles on the ventral rim (13-15 vs. 10-13), and the anteriorly depressed dorsal rim. + +Diaphus watatsumi + +resembles even more closely + +D. sulcatus + +(Bassoli, 1906) from the middle and late Miocene of Europe and the extant + +D. splendidus + +(Brauer, 1904), which is known since at least the early Pliocene, and is therefore associated with the + +Diaphus splendidus + +Otolith Group. + +Diaphus watatsumi + +differs from + +D. sulcatus + +in the rostrum being much longer than the antirostrum (vs. slightly longer to equal length) and the more depressed and longer predorsal region. It differs from + +D. splendidus + +in the relatively higher ratio OCL:CCL (2.0 vs. 1.6-1.8) and the higher number of denticles on the ventral rim (13-15 vs. 9-13). + +Diaphus watatsumi + +also resembles otoliths of the extant + +Lobianchia gemellarii + +(Cocco, 1838) (see +Schwarzhans and Ohe 2019 +for figures) but differs in the higher number of denticles along the ventral rim (13-15 vs. 5-9), the more regularly rounded posterior rim and the many radial furrows on the outer face. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E7/6E/F2E76E3180F10DA5FA63EDBD7048D35A.xml b/data/F2/E7/6E/F2E76E3180F10DA5FA63EDBD7048D35A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..616d56a068b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E7/6E/F2E76E3180F10DA5FA63EDBD7048D35A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ehretia bourreria +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 275. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 1530. + + + +Basionym: + +Cordia bourreria +L. (1759) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn in +J. Arnold Arbor. +52: 620. 1971): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 254.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: +Bourreria baccata +Raf. ( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E7/B8/F2E7B8A19F5726D3F92AA7EFF11F1167.xml b/data/F2/E7/B8/F2E7B8A19F5726D3F92AA7EFF11F1167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc0579fc7b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E7/B8/F2E7B8A19F5726D3F92AA7EFF11F1167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Azalea +viscosa + +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Azalea foliis margine scabris, corollis piloso-glutinosis. + +Azalea ramis infra flores foliosis. +Gron. virg. 21. Cold. ebor.24. + + +Cistus virginiana, flore & odore periclymeni. +Pluk. alm. 106. t.161. f.4. Catesb. car. 1. p.57. t.57. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E7/F5/F2E7F58EA78F56DA8349A5809ADA3946.xml b/data/F2/E7/F5/F2E7F58EA78F56DA8349A5809ADA3946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2e1cc7c4fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E7/F5/F2E7F58EA78F56DA8349A5809ADA3946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +27. +Idiocera (Euptilostena) jucunda (Loew, 1873) + + + + +Fig. 14 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Bosnia and Herzegovina + +• +1 male +, +4 females +; +Sutjeska +, + +Jabucica +Stream + +; +43.29°N +, +18.6172°E +; alt. + +767 m + +; +04 July 2012 +; +UV Lamp +; leg. + +M. +Ivkovic + +; CKLP + +• + +1 male +; +Ulog +, +Neretva +at +Ulog Camp +site; +43.41714°N +, +18.31205°E +; alt. + +650 m + +; +28 June 2022 +; leg. +W. Graf +; CKLP + +. + + +Slovenia + +• +1 male +; +Gorenjska +, +Gozd Martuljek +, +Juliske +alpe, +River Sava +; +46.483°N +, +13.838°E +; alt. + +745 m + +; +20 August 2019 +; +light trap +; leg. + +M.C. +d'Oliveira + +; PCMCO + +. + + + +Figure 14. +Idiocera (Euptilostena) jucunda +, specimen: +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, Ulog, Neretva at Ulog Camp site (CKLP) +A-C +male terminalia +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view +D +wing. Scale bar: +1 mm +( +D +). + + + + +Comments. + +A rare and poorly known species associated with mountain rivers and streams with sandy and gravelly banks ( + +Stary +2009 + +). We collected the species near similar habitats, with light traps. First records from Bosnia and Herzegovina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E8/8E/F2E88E5D8AB5914E9838475724E1D74B.xml b/data/F2/E8/8E/F2E88E5D8AB5914E9838475724E1D74B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..346c3de0f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E8/8E/F2E88E5D8AB5914E9838475724E1D74B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Tricerophora Janse, 1958 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kiev, Ukraine +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute at Humboldt Universitaet, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +2018-06-12 + + +65 + + +1 + + +81 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25747 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25747 +1860-1324-1-81 +4FE56A194D034C35B4E5CB1E7469B4CC +02A8A58952E45A03A5B82D880838FA8A +1293071 + + + + +Tricerophora rukinga +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂, "KENYA: Coast, Rukinga Estate 500 m, S +3°42'22" E +38°46 '34", 14.xi.2012, Agassiz, Beavan & Heckford" | "gen. slide 324/14 (=1542 DJLA), O. Bidzilya" (DA). Paratypes. 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as for holotype; 1 ♀, same data as for holotype but 11.xi.2012 (Agassiz, Beavan & Heckford) (gen. slide 325/14 (=1543), O. Bidzilya); 1 ♀, KENYA: Coast, Rukinga Estate, same data but 13.xi.2012; 1 ♂, KENYA: Coast, Rukinga Reserve, 520m, +3°35'15.7S +, +38°44'29.6E +, 21.xi.2010 (Agassiz & Ngugi); 1 ♀, KENYA: Coast, Rukinga Reserve, 520m, +3°35'15.7S +, +38°44'29.6E +, 23.xi.2010 (Agassiz & Ngugi) (all DA). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is characterized externally by predominately black forewing with white pattern along dorsal margin and white blocks on 1/3 and 2/3 of costal margin. It can hardly be distinguished from + +T. pundamilia + +sp. n. and + +T. commaculata + +without examination of the genitalia. The male genitalia are very characteristic having a long uncus sub-equal in length with tegumen, a stout sacculus broader than valva and with a pointed, inwardly curved apex as well as the phallus is extremely slender. The rounded, strongly edged ostium with one transverse medial belt, the broad and short antrum, the entirely sclerotized, very short ductus bursae and segment VIII with broad strongly sclerotized anterior margin are characteristic for the female genitalia. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Figs +7-8 +): Wingspan 13.2 (♂)-14.0 (♀) mm. Head and thorax covered with white brown-tipped (♀) or grey brown-tipped (♂) scales, labial palpus white, segment 2 with black base and rare brown scales on outer surface, brush of scales underside, segment 3 acute, white mottled with black. Scape brown, flagellum white with brown belts, pubescent on underside in male. Tegulae blackish-grey (♂) or cream-brown (♀). Forewing covered with weakly raised black-tipped scales, diffuse white spots on 1/4 and 1/2 of costal margin, subcostal vein with black interrupted streak from base to 1/2 length, distinct black pattern around fold and in mid width from 2/3 towards to apex, white patch mottled with brown from base to termen along dorsal margin, cilia white, black-tipped. Hindwing and cilia grey. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. +24 +): Posterolateral processes of tegumen reduced; uncus very long, narrow; gnathos about two times shorter than uncus, sub-triangular, broadened from base towards trifid apex; tegumen twice as long as broad; valva moderately broad, wrinkled in basal half, distinctly broadened and densely haired in distal 1/3, apex rounded, extending to 2/3 length of uncus; sacculus stout, broader than valva on base, about 1/4-1/5 length of valva, with inwardly curved tip; vinculum two times as broad as long, about 1/3 length of valva, posteromedial lobe irregular, extending to about 1/4-1/5 length of the valva; saccus comparatively short, sub-triangular, gradually narrowed towards slightly pointed apex; phallus very slender, of even width, cornutus short, pointed. + + +Female genitalia (Fig. +31 +): Sternum VIII nearly as long as broad, weakly sclerotized, densely covered with fine microtrichia, anterior margin broadly sclerotized; ostium rounded, strongly edged posteriorly, with transverse medial belt; apophysis anterioris about as long as a length of segment VIII; antrum broad, half the length of apophysis anterioris, ductus bursae as long as antrum but narrower, entirely sclerotized; corpus bursae sub-ovate; signum with well serrated arms, the anterior one slightly longer than the posterior one. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Rukinga Estate in Kenya, the type locality of the new species. + + +Distribution. +Kenya. + + +Biology. +Adults have been collected in November. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E8/BD/F2E8BDD5E3F26ABE841BCF3773F90383.xml b/data/F2/E8/BD/F2E8BDD5E3F26ABE841BCF3773F90383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ffcd37cf06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E8/BD/F2E8BDD5E3F26ABE841BCF3773F90383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Microplitis Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wangzhen + + + +Author + +Song, Dongbao + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiahua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +859 + + +49 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.31720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.31720 +1313-2970-859-49 +98CBB9075B6C4C27AF843C6D4018B299 + + + + + +Microplitis +Foerster +, 1862 + + + + + +Microplitis +Foerster +, 1862: 245 [type species, by original designation, +Microgaster sordipes +Nees ab Esenbeck, 1834.] +Nixon 1970 +: 3. +Mason 1981 +: 132. +Austin and Dangerfield 1992 +[see Shenefelt (1973: 737) for complete bibliography]. + + +Dapsilotoma +Cameron, 1906: 101 [type species, by monotypy, +Dapsilotoma testaceipes +Cameron, 1906]. Synonymized by Viereck (1914: 25). + + +Glabromicroplitis +Papp, 1979: 176 [type species, +Glabromicroplitis mahunkai +Papp, 1979]. Synonymized by +Austin and Dangerfield (1992) +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Hypopygium usually small, never bearing longitudinal creases along median line. Ovipositor and sheaths usually projecting only a little beyond apex of hypopygium; sheaths bearing a few setae distally. T1 variable from wide to narrow apically and usually moderately sculptured; T2 rarely weakly sculptured and often with a weakly delimited trapezoidal median area; T3 longer than T2, the transverse groove between them poor; remaining tergites nearly smooth. Propodeum usually convexly rounded and often with a distinct percurrent medial keel, never with an areola, surface almost completely rugose, sometimes reticulo-rugose. Mesoscutum often densely sculptured, sometimes smooth, and with notauli, sometimes strongly defined. Posterior band of scutellum usually smooth but interrupted medially by rugosity. Fore wing usually with a D-shaped areolet, shape variable in some species, subtriangular, rectangular, etc.; 1CU1 much shorter than 2CU1; r short. Hind wing with vannal lobe convex and fringed throughout. Hind coxa small and not longer than T1; hind spurs shorter than half length of basitarsus. Labial palpi 3-jointed, sometimes 4-jointed. + +Generally, the genus are clearly distinct from other genera. A detailed description of the genus and references to the revised generic diagnosis and Oriental +Microplitis +species can be made using the most recent data ( +Mason 1981 +; +Austin and Dangerfield 1993 +; +Ranjith et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E9/12/F2E91269EFE1E05B48844B80F677AA18.xml b/data/F2/E9/12/F2E91269EFE1E05B48844B80F677AA18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..122608520fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E9/12/F2E91269EFE1E05B48844B80F677AA18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A new species of Poemenia Holmgren with a key to species known from China and the Eastern Palaearctic Region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Poemeniinae) + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + + + +Author + +Chen, Tian-Lin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +653 + + +141 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.11672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.11672 +1313-2970-653-141 +5B83E85F356C446087B6C084085C1CEF +5B83E85F356C446087B6C084085C1CEF + + + + +Poemenia quercusia Sun & Sheng +sp. n. +Figures 7-11, 12-14 + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the name of the plant the specimens were reared from. + + +Material examined. +Holotype. Female, Chagou, Haicheng, Liaoning, 18 May 2015, Mao-Ling Sheng. Paratype. 1 male, Chagou, haicheng, Liaoning, 6 July 2015, Mao-Ling Sheng. + + +Diagnosis. +Face (Fig. 8) with dense long opalescent hairs. Hind wing vein 1-cu almost vertical, nearly 0.3 times as long as cu-a; cu-a strongly reclivous. Propodeum (Fig. 11) evenly longitudinally convex, without carinae, with dense opalescent hairs. Propodeal spiracle circular. First sternite extending to 0.5 length of tergite. Second tergite approximately 1.5 times as long as apical width. Hind coxa and femur red brown, basal portions of tarsomeres 1 to 4 white. + + +Figures 7-11. +Poemenia quercusia +Sun & Sheng, sp. n. Holotype. Female. 7 Habitus, lateral view 8 Head, anterior view 9 Head, dorsal view 10 Mesosoma, lateral view 11 Propodeum. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length approximately 8.5 mm. Fore wing length approximately 5.5 mm. Ovipositor sheath length approximately 4.5mm. +Head. Inner margins of eyes slightly convergent ventrally. Face (Fig. 8) with dense long opalescent hairs; upper margin with a small median tubercle. Clypeus 2 times as wide as long, with dense fine punctures; apical margin slightly concave, with dense light brown hairs. Mandible with dense fine punctures. Malar space approximately 0.2 times as long as basal width of mandible. Gena in lateral view 0.5 times as long as width of eye, with even, fine punctures. Vertex (Fig. 9) with dense indistinct punctures. Postocellar line approximately 0.86 times as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons with fine punctures, median longitudinal portion shiny. Antenna with 31 flagellomeres. + +Mesosoma. Pronotum smooth, shiny; upper posterior portion with distinct fine punctures. Epomia weak. Mesoscutum with dense indistinct fine punctures; median portion slightly concave, with irregular short rugae. Scutellum with fine punctures. Mesopleuron (Fig. 10) with fine uneven punctures. Mesopleural fovea consisting of shallow horizontal groove connecting with mesopleural suture. Upper anterior portion of metapleuron with shallow punctures, lower posterior portion with oblique longitudinal rugae. Wings slightly brownish, hyaline. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a opposite 1/M. Areolet absent. Distance from vein 2rs-m to 2m-cu approximately 1.2 times as long as 2rs-m. 2-Cu approximately as long as 2cu-a. Hind wing vein 1-cu almost verti +cal +, approximately 0.3 times as long as cu-a; cu-a strongly reclivous. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres 1:2:3:4:5 is 10.0:4.0:2.6:1.7:2.0. Propodeum (Fig. 11) evenly longitudinally convex, without carinae, with dense opalescent hairs; apical-median portion with indistinct transverse rugae. Propodeal spiracle circular. + +Metasoma. First tergite (Figs 6, 12) approximately 2.7 times as long as apical width, 1.3 times as long as second tergite (Fig. 13), subcylindrical; with dense indistinct punctures and shallow median longitudinal groove; spiracle located at basal 0.38 of first tergite. First sternite extending to 0.5 length of tergite. Tergites 2 to 6 with dense punctures. Second tergite approximately 1.5 times as long as apical width. Tergites 3 to 6 parallel-sided. Third tergite approximately 1.4 times as long as apical width. Ovipositor sheath 0.88 times as long as fore wing, 0.9 times as length of metasoma. + + +Figures 12-14. +Poemenia quercusia +Sun & Sheng, sp. n. Holotype. Female. 12 First tergite, dorsal view 13 Tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view 14 Paratype, male, habitus, lateral view. + + + +Color (Fig. 7). Black, except following. Maxillary and labial palpi, ventral profiles of scape and pedicel, anterior margin of pronotum, tegula, fore and mid coxae and trochanters white. Basal-dorsal profile of flagellum slightly yellowish brown. Fore and mid legs yellowish white, dorsal profiles slightly yellowish brown. Tarsomeres 4 and 5 of fore tarsus dark brown. Apical portion of tarsomeres 1 to 3, and entire 4 and 5 of mid tarsus brownish black. Hind coxa and femur red brown. Apex of hind femur +black +. Apex of hind coxa and trochantellus mainly, basal end of femur, basal portions of tibia, basal halves of tarsomeres 1 to 3 and base of tarsomere 4 white. Pterostigma and veins brown. + +Male (Fig. 14). Body length approximately 6.8 mm. Fore wing length approximately 4.2 mm. Antenna with 26 flagellomeres. + + +Host. + +Unknown, but reared from twigs of +Quercus wutaishanica +Blume. Many specimens of +Carcilia +sp. ( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +) were also reared from these twigs. But confirmed hosts of +Poemenia +are solitary aculeate wasps such as +Passaloecus +species ( +Hymenoptera +: +Crabronidae +) (e.g. +Shaw 2006 +) and it is possible that the hosts of +Poemenia quercusia +sp. n. were nesting in beetle burrows in these twigs. + + + +Remarks. + +This new species is similar to +Poemenia taiwana +Sonan, 1936, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combinations of characters: apical margin of clypeus evenly concave, with dense light brown hairs; first tergite approximately 2.7 times as long as apical width; third tergite distinctly shorter than second tergite; hind coxa reddish brown; basal halves of tarsomeres 1 to 3 and base of tarsomere 4 white. +Poemenia taiwana +: apical margin of clypeus rounded, without dense light brown hairs; first tergite nearly 3.0 times as long as apical width; third tergite as long as second tergite; hind coxa with only ventral profile reddish-brown; tarsomeres entirely black. They can be distinguished by the key provided above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/E9/1C/F2E91C023556024EC7CD144DAAFCA04A.xml b/data/F2/E9/1C/F2E91C023556024EC7CD144DAAFCA04A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e95de8981f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/E9/1C/F2E91C023556024EC7CD144DAAFCA04A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Ctenoceratoda anthracina Varga & Gyulai, 1999 + + + + +Ctenoceratoda anthracina +Varga & Gyulai, 1999, Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 45 (2): 180, fig. 63, 86; gen. figs 12, 13, 31, 46, 63. Type-locality: Kirghisia, Naryn region, Maly Naryn, Orukhtau, 2700 m. Holotype: male, in coll. P. Gyulai (Miskolc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/EA/02/F2EA02F48D301D339F04E4078C5B6C33.xml b/data/F2/EA/02/F2EA02F48D301D339F04E4078C5B6C33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0556db65da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/EA/02/F2EA02F48D301D339F04E4078C5B6C33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="03060E80C86B136FAD1872C2B5784B22" pageId="null" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="30B5661BDC135FF2081484E72AF39DC8" pageId="null" pageNumber="180"> +<taxonomicName id="C056EE0CC9C60609E5C1E905D41E9314" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus"> +Raphanus +<normalizedToken id="68CDA93394FF0E0AF25AE00493F31B95" originalValue="satívus" pageId="null" pageNumber="180">sativus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="00EDB5045027AAB7BDD030A82DC162FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="180">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D98FC6110A86D2E67BF87043EA98BBB4" pageId="null" pageNumber="180" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2E8D69E4C95CF93D59A76A3B7F24BBC1" pageId="null" pageNumber="180">Garten-Rettich</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +, mit +duenner +oder bei Kulturformen +ruebenfoermiger +Pfahlwurzel; 20-100 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, verzweigt, kahl oder besonders am Grunde mit nach unten gerichteten, 0,3-1 mm langen, +borstenfoermigen +Haaren. Untere +Blaetter +gestielt, bis 30 cm lang, bis zum Mittelnerv fiederteilig, jederseits mit 2-5 entfernt stehenden, ovalen, +gezaehnten +Seitenabschnitten und einem +groesseren +Endabschnitt, beiderseits zerstreut borstig behaart; obere +Blaetter +kleiner, in einen kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +, ungeteilt, +gezaehnt +. +Bluetenstiele +⅔-2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, mit einzelnen +borstenfoermigen +Haaren oder kahl. +Kelchblaetter +aufrecht, 5-10 mm lang, mit oder ohne +borstenfoermige +Haare. +Kronblaetter +12-24 mm lang, lang gestielt, violett oder +weiss +(und violett geadert). Fruchtstiele 10-30 mm lang, bedeutend +duenner +als die +Fruechte +. +Fruechte +aufrecht abstehend, 2-9 cm lang und + +8-14 mm dick, 8-18samig, zwischen den Samen nicht +eingeschnuert +, als Ganzes abfallend + +, mit 0,5-3 cm langer samenloser Spitze, meist kahl. +Samen 3-4 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Zusammenstellung der sehr zahlreichen +uebereinstimmenden +Zaehlungen +von +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin. montan und subalpin. Lockere, ziemlich feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. +Schuttplaetze +, Acker. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich +ostmediterrane Pflanze: +heute +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. Im Gebiet als +Gemuesepflanze +( +frueher +auch als +Oelpflanze +) +haeufig +angebaut und gelegentlich verwildert. + + + +Bemerkungen. +R. sativus + +ist eine alte Kulturpflanze, die ihren Ursprung wahrscheinlich in Vorderasien hat. Sie ist heute in einer Reihe von Zuchtsorten vorhanden: a) Echter Rettich ( + +var. +niger +Kerner + +) mit +grosser +, scharf schmeckender, +ruebenfoermiger +Verdickung am Grunde (teilweise Wurzel, teilweise Hypokotyl). b) Radieschen ( + +var. +sativus + +) mit kleiner, wenig scharf schmeckender, kugeliger Verdickung am Grunde (fast nur Hvpokotvl). c) Wildrettich (var. +Gayanus +Webb) ohne Verdickung am Grunde, d) +Oelrettich +( + +var. +oleiformis +Pers. + +) mit zahl reichen +oelreichen +Samen (im Gebiet nicht mehr angepflanzt), +Ueber +die Gliederung und Synonymie vgl. auch Helm (1957). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/EA/09/F2EA0936D625FCDEEF7ECBB2D4E33D6C.xml b/data/F2/EA/09/F2EA0936D625FCDEEF7ECBB2D4E33D6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db07d199311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/EA/09/F2EA0936D625FCDEEF7ECBB2D4E33D6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2843 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf + +journal article +23490 + + + + +Hypoponera dis Bolton & Fisher +sp. n. + + + + +(Figs 31 +- +33) + + + + +WORKER (holotype in parentheses). Measurements: HL 0.50 +- +0.52 (0.51), HW 0.38 +- +0.40 (0.39), HS 0.440 +- +0.460 (0.450), SL 0.33 +- +0.35 (0.34), PrW 0.29 +- +0.30 (0.29), WL 0.64 +- +0.68 (0.65), HFL 0.32 +- +0.34 (0.33), PeNL 0.15 +- +0.16 (0.15), PeH 0.30 +- +0.32 (0.30), PeNW 0.23 +- +0.24 (0.23), PeS 0.227 +- +0.237 (0.227) (8 measured). Indices: CI 75 +- +78 (76), SI 83 +- +88 (87), PeNI 77 +- +81 (79), LPeI 47 +- +53 (50), DPeI 145 +- +160 (153). + + + + + +FIGURES 31 +- +33. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body. +Hypoponera dis +holotype worker CASENT0192394. + + + + + +Eyes +absent. Apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, distinctly fails to reach the midpoint of the posterior margin in full-face view; SL/HL 0.65 +- +0.67. Cephalic dorsum finely but distinctly reticulate-punctate. Pronotal dorsum almost smooth, with spaced minute, superficial punctures; obviously much less strongly and densely sculptured than cephalic dorsum. Latroventral surfaces of head with spaced minute punctures. Metanotal groove absent on dorsum of mesosoma. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture absent on side of mesosoma. Propodeum angulate between declivity and side. Posterior surface of petiole node without short cuticular ridges that radiate upward from the peduncle. Node of petiole in profile with the anterior and posterior faces somewhat convergent dorsally so that the node is broader just above the tubercle than at its apex. Subpetiolar process with an obtuse ventral angle. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view distinctly greater than the width of the second gastral tergite at its midlength. Base of cinctus of second gastral tergite glossy and polished, without trace of cross-ribs. Midline length of second gastral posttergite, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, is greater than the width of the segment at its midlength. Disc of second gastral tergite with superficial small punctures. First and second gastral tergites dorsally pubescent and with a number of short standing setae that project above the level of the pubescence in profile. Full adult colour light to medium brown. + + + +Holotype worker, Ta n z a n i a: Pwani Region, Mlolo Forest, Mafia Island, 20 m., 9-13.iii.2008, CEPF-TZ-18.2-F08, 7.89576S, 39.82842E, AFRC-TZ-02, primary forest leaf litter, Winkler (P. Hawkes, Y. Mlacha, F. Ninga) (SAMC). Paratypes. 9 workers with same data as holotype; 1 worker with same data but CEPF-TZ-18.2-F71 (SAMC, CASC, AFRC, BBRC). + + + +H. dis +resembles +aprora +in most respects, but differs strikingly because the latter lacks the prora on the first gastral sternite, a structure that is obviously present in dis (as well as in all other known Afrotropical species). In addition, +aprora +is darker brown and has the anterior and posterior faces of the petiole node less convergent dorsally when viewed in profile. Petiolar indices are also different, compare +aprora +PeNI 84 +- +87, DPeI 163 +- +173, with the indices for dis, above. + +An isolated worker from Tanzania (AFRC, details below) is darker in colour than the type-series of dis, and some of its dimensions and indices (HW 0.42, PrW 0.32, WL 0.72, CI 81, SI 81) are very slightly outside the range of dis, while others are within it. As only a single specimen is known, and its resemblance to dis is so striking, it is retained in that species for the present. + + +Non-paratypic material examined. Ta n z a n i a: Tanga Region, Nilo Forest Reserve (Hawkes, Makwati & Mtana). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/EA/5D/F2EA5D2C139A404F364E1B847BD88FCC.xml b/data/F2/EA/5D/F2EA5D2C139A404F364E1B847BD88FCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74a7710d4f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/EA/5D/F2EA5D2C139A404F364E1B847BD88FCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Ocydromus) decorum bodemeyeri K. Daniel & J. Daniel, 1902 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Ropotamo Reserve, "Valley" +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Mueller-Motzfeld +(1986b: 154) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Veleka River near Mladezko Village +; Event: eventDate: +25/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko Town env. +; Event: eventDate: +20/08/2004 +; habitat: oak forest; fieldNumber: un; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +route Primorsko Town - Pismenovo Vill. +; verbatimElevation: +50-90 +; Event: eventDate: +26/08/2004 +; fieldNumber: un; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/EA/F0/F2EAF0915A35835022DDF780B48771E8.xml b/data/F2/EA/F0/F2EAF0915A35835022DDF780B48771E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cd18ff6f83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/EA/F0/F2EAF0915A35835022DDF780B48771E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,862 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orchis pallens +L. + + + + + +Blasses Knabenkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 281200 Checklist: 1031420 +Orchidaceae +Orchis +Orchis pallens L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +10-30 cm +hoch, + +unter der Mitte mit 3-5 +laenglich-eifoermigen +, stumpfen +Blaettern + +. +Bluetenstand +eifoermig +. + +Blueten +hellgelb + +. Seitliche +aeussere +Perigonblaetter +abstehend, die 3 +uebrigen +zusammenneigend, die +aeusseren +wenig +laenger +als die inneren. Lippe etwa so lang wie die +aeusseren +Perigonblaetter +, rundlich, durch 2 Einschnitte 3teilig. Sporn +/- gerade, + +horizontal oder +aufwaerts +gerichtet + +, etwa so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bergwiesen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / JN, AN, VS, +noerdliches +GR, vereinzelt M und TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w43-34 + 4.g.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Pflege (Mahd der Weg- und +Strassenraender +waehrend +der Vegetationszeit, Mahd vor dem Absamen) Eutrophierung ( +Hofduengergaben +auf Magerwiesen) Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensive Beweidung zwischen Mai und Juli, Beweidung von Kleinvorkommen) Unwissenheit Nutzungsaufgabe, Sukzession, Konkurrenz + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.2.1 - Orchideen-Buchenwald ( +Cephalanthero-Fagenion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orchis pallens +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blasses Knabenkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis +pale + +Nome italiano: +Orchide pallida + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Orchis pallens L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +281200
= +Orchis pallens L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2989
= +Orchis pallens L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2573
= +Orchis pallens L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2573
= +Orchis pallens L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +281200
= +Orchis pallens L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +769
= +Orchis pallens L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +675
= +Orchis pallens L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +281200
= +Orchis pallens L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2557
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A4c; B2ab(ii,iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c; B2ab(ii,iii)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2ab
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c; B2ab(ii,iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C1
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i); D
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c; B2ab(ii,iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SO + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Pflege (Mahd der Weg- und +Strassenraender +waehrend +der Vegetationszeit, Mahd vor dem Absamen) +Maehen +nach dem Absamen ( +abhaengig +von +Meereshoehe +und Exposition ≥ August) Eutrophierung ( +Hofduengergaben +auf Magerwiesen) Einleitung von Sickerwasser aus dem Landwirtschaftsgebiet vermeiden +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrolle +ausgewaehlter +Populationen (Monitoring) Populationsbiologische Untersuchungen +durchfuehren +Verstaerkung +mit Ex-situ-Pflanzen +Gruendung +von Trittsteinen im Abstand ≤ +5km +Patenschaften einrichten Erfolgskontrolle +gewaehrleisten +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensive Beweidung zwischen Mai und Juli, Beweidung von Kleinvorkommen) Besser nur Herbstweide zw. Mitte August bis Mitte September Gegebenenfalls Einzelpflanzenschutz oder +auszaeunen +Unwissenheit Grundbesitzer +ueber +Vorkommen und geeignete Pflege informieren +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen Nutzungsaufgabe, Sukzession, Konkurrenz Offenhaltung von Weidestandorten Entbuschung nur soweit, dass keine Austrocknung +moeglich +wird +jaehrliche +Nutzung +foerdern +Foerderung +lichte +Waelder +, Reduktion der Strauchschicht, Krautschicht nicht zu stark +foerdern +In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen C. +Gnaegi +, 2020: Aktionsplan +Orchis pallens, Pro +natura Fachstelle Naturschutz Kt. +Zuerich +& Topos, 2012: Anleitung zur Kultivierung +Ophrys +, +Orchis +, +Himantoglossum + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/EB/96/F2EB965804311E7EDB0A88E2554480AA.xml b/data/F2/EB/96/F2EB965804311E7EDB0A88E2554480AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..119d7e66e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/EB/96/F2EB965804311E7EDB0A88E2554480AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Hyparrhenia anthistirioides (Hochst. & A.Rich.) Andersson ex Stapf + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984015 +; recordNumber: 10363; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Hyparrheniaanthistirioides (Hochst. & A.Rich.) Andersson ex Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Hyparrhenia; specificEpithet: anthistirioides; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst. & A.Rich.) Andersson ex Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Ndugani Kopjes +; verbatimLocality: S.W. Beacon, mile 26; minimumElevationInMeters: 1493; decimalLatitude: +-3.25 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-06-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984016 +; recordNumber: 13177; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Kanuri +; Taxon: scientificName: Hyparrheniaanthistirioides (Hochst. & A.Rich.) Andersson ex Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Hyparrhenia; specificEpithet: anthistirioides; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst. & A.Rich.) Andersson ex Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Moru Kopjes +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1585; decimalLatitude: +-2.75 +; decimalLongitude: +34.75 +; Event: eventDate: +1968-02-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1152 +; recordNumber: 1165; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Mboya, EI +; Taxon: scientificName: Hyparrheniaanthistirioides (Hochst. & A.Rich.) Andersson ex Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Hyparrhenia; specificEpithet: anthistirioides; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst. & A.Rich.) Andersson ex Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Laetoli +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro, Esere-Laetoli road, Laetoli road 2100m from the junction to the footprints site.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1630; decimalLatitude: +-3.279444 +; decimalLongitude: +35.174444 +; Event: eventDate: +2008-04-08 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/EB/AA/F2EBAA9A598BC2FF15C71B2BCB873FB2.xml b/data/F2/EB/AA/F2EBAA9A598BC2FF15C71B2BCB873FB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2167f9cbe9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/EB/AA/F2EBAA9A598BC2FF15C71B2BCB873FB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Cernotina falcata Camargos, Barcelos-Silva & Pes, 2013 + + + +Distribution +Goias + + +Notes + +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/EC/52/F2EC52935B8A28824960F1E4FF0E7C8E.xml b/data/F2/EC/52/F2EC52935B8A28824960F1E4FF0E7C8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f114b5dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/EC/52/F2EC52935B8A28824960F1E4FF0E7C8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + + +Pergalumna +minor + +(Willmann, 1928) [201c,d] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Galumna m. +: Willmann, 1928. Willmann 1931 (B). +Pergalumna m. +: Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: In Moorboden. + + + +Verbreitung: Deutschland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/EC/FA/F2ECFACE08EA284D4D6E49CA126DD954.xml b/data/F2/EC/FA/F2ECFACE08EA284D4D6E49CA126DD954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37a33438a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/EC/FA/F2ECFACE08EA284D4D6E49CA126DD954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +385 + + +1 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 +1313-2970-385-1 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 + + + + +Lycogaster angustula +sp. n. +Figs 108-118 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, 29.VII.2011, Sheng-nan Son, 201101299". Paratypes: 1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, Xianrending, 1520 m, 1.VII.2001, Mei-hua Piao, 200106404"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Zhejiang, Qingyuan, Mt. Baishanzu, 1856 m, 13.VIII.2003, Xiao-xia Yu, 20058591". + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna of female elongate and hardly widened medially (Fig. 111); pair of small submedial acute teeth on elevation of second sternite close to each other (Fig. 118); second tergite smooth and strongly shiny (Fig. 116); mesosoma black dorsally. + + +Figures 108-110. +Lycogaster angustula +sp. n., holotype, female. 108 Habitus lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal. + + + + +Figures 111-118. +Lycogaster angustula +sp. n., holotype, female. 111 Antenna 112 fore and hind wings 113 head lateral 114 mesosoma dorsal 115 mesosoma lateral 116 metasoma dorsal 117 metasoma lateral 118 metasoma ventral. + + + + +Description. +Holotype, female, length of body 6.7 mm (of fore wing 5.4 mm). +Head. Antenna with 23 segments, elongate and hardly widened medially (Fig. 111); frons spaced punctate (interspaces much wider than width of punctures) and shiny (Fig. 109); vertex and temple largely smooth with sparse and fine punctures (Figs 110, 113); head subparallel-sided behind eyes, distinctly narrowed posteriorly and 1.1 times wider than mesoscutum (Fig. 110); dorsal length of eye 0.9 times length of temple (Fig. 110); occipital carina narrow lamelliform medio-dorsally and without crenulae; supra-antennal elevations hardly developed as a thin rim and smooth; clypeus weakly emarginate and comparatively thin medio-ventrally. + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height (Fig. 115); mesopleuron below transverse mesopleural groove rugose to punctate anteriorly, largely smooth and shiny posteriorly, above groove similar but rugose anteriorly; transverse mesopleural groove wide, deep and coarsely crenulate; notauli narrow anteriorly, widened posteriorly and coarsely crenulate; middle lobe of mesoscutum sparsely and coarsely punctate anteriorly, rugose at posterior end, lateral lobes sparsely and rather finely punctate (Fig. 114); scutellar sulcus wide, both medially and laterally and coarsely crenulate (Fig. 114); scutellum largely smooth (except some punctures), distinctly shiny, rather flat and anteriorly near level of mesoscutum; metanotum flat, shiny and smooth medially (Fig. 114); propodeum largely obliquely rugulose to rugose with smooth interspaces medially and posteriorly (Fig. 114); posterior propodeal carina thick lamelliform and slightly arched, foramen medially 0.5 times higher than wide basally. + +Wings. Fore wing: length of vein 1-M 1.7 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 112). + +Metasoma +. First tergite 0.4 times as long as apically wide, smooth and with rather distinct elliptical depression medially (Fig. 116); second-fifth tergites largely smooth with sparse fine punctures; sternites sparsely and finely punctate; second sternite strongly convex in lateral view, its medio-apical protuberance with pair of small submedial acute teeth close to each other (Fig. 118); third sternite about 0.1 times as long as second sternite, with distinct ledge (Fig. 117); hypopygium truncate apically (Fig. 118). + +Colour. Black; metasoma somewhat brownish; mandibular teeth, palpi and tegulae dark brown; legs dark brown to black with tibiae and tarsi paler; pterostigma dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline. + +Variation. Length of body 7.9 mm, of fore wing 6.1 mm; second tergite with pair of small ivory spots medio-laterally; +second-fifth +tergites rather densely and coarsely punctate. + + +Male. Length of body 8.7 mm, of fore wing 6.7 mm; antenna with 23 segments and without tyloids; vertex sparsely and rather coarsely punctate; sculpture of mesosoma coarser than that in female; +second-fifth +tergites and sternites densely and coarsely punctate; genitalia extruded. + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. Collected in +July-August +at 1520-1856 m. + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang). + + +Etymology. + +Named after the elongate and hardly widened antenna of the female: from +"elongatus" +(Latin for +"prolonged" +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/ED/91/F2ED913B078B5CFFAA1208EFCFE09EB3.xml b/data/F2/ED/91/F2ED913B078B5CFFAA1208EFCFE09EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2151c848c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/ED/91/F2ED913B078B5CFFAA1208EFCFE09EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Host identification for the deep-sea snail genus Haliella with description of a new species (Caenogastropoda, Eulimidae) + + + +Author + +Takano, Tsuyoshi + + + +Author + +Kimura, Shoichi + + + +Author + +Kano, Yasunori + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +908 + + +19 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.46613 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.46613 +1313-2970-908-19 +3B5402F600ED49EBB07AB9A062191905 +A4C17184973C517F83760866D57B18BE + + + + +Genus +Haliella Monterosato, 1878 + + + +Type species. + + +Eulima stenostoma + +Jeffreys, 1858, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/ED/D0/F2EDD06100F2FA6B37F6AA41A92FA039.xml b/data/F2/ED/D0/F2EDD06100F2FA6B37F6AA41A92FA039.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48b2aaa1d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/ED/D0/F2EDD06100F2FA6B37F6AA41A92FA039.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +118. +T. corticalis (Schenck, 1852) + + + +Distribution: S.G.: Baniskhevi, Mzetamze, Tsaghveri (Jijilashvili, 1997a). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/ED/D9/F2EDD9A29E46EF202FC3F6A5C3829805.xml b/data/F2/ED/D9/F2EDD9A29E46EF202FC3F6A5C3829805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6fe21d57e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/ED/D9/F2EDD9A29E46EF202FC3F6A5C3829805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Eupatorium hyssopifolium L. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Late +Jul-Oct +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +Haw's +Run]: Taggart SARU 639 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 57618 (DUKE!). [<RAB; = +Eupatorium hyssopifolium L. var. hyssopifolium +sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/EE/29/F2EE2955F3625FE1B7C803440EC50224.xml b/data/F2/EE/29/F2EE2955F3625FE1B7C803440EC50224.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f6208ea953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/EE/29/F2EE2955F3625FE1B7C803440EC50224.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Gibberula miliaria (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +2E70238A-804C-5621-A412-5061CB622253 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/EE/9D/F2EE9DCEFC20AD8B576D9156E3A389F2.xml b/data/F2/EE/9D/F2EE9DCEFC20AD8B576D9156E3A389F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae17045377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/EE/9D/F2EE9DCEFC20AD8B576D9156E3A389F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Tapinoma melanocephalum F., var. coronatum +n. var. + + + + +[[ worker ]] L. 1,5 a 1,8 mill. Tres semblable au +melanocephalum +F. et a l´ +indicum +Forel, mais il en differe comme suit: Mandibules a bord terminal court, arme de 6 a 7 dents. Les scapes depassent fortement le bord occipital, au moins autant que chez le +melanocephalum +(chez l´ +indicum +ils ne le +depassent +pas). Les palpes sont assez courts et ne sont pas dilates (longs et dilates chez le +melanocephalum +). Le thorax n'a aucune echancrure; son dos est continu (un peu echancre chez le +melanocephalum +). La face declive est tronquee net, obliquement, comme chez le +melanocephalum +; bord anterieur de l'epistome entier, ou peu s'en faut. Tete et thorax subopaques, moins luisants que chez le +melanocephalum +. + +Tete (sauf les antennes et les mandibules), metathorax, parfois le pronotum, cotes du thorax, une tache au bord de chaque segment abdominal et le pygidium bruns (la tete d'un brun fonce). Tout le reste d'un jaune pale. + + +Puntarenas, cote Pacifique de Costa Bica (Biolley), Jamaique (moi-meme), etc. + + + +La place de cette variete est un peu douteuse. Je la rattache provisoirement au +melanocephalum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/EF/1E/F2EF1E5BAD03713F33A5389A0AA9A65B.xml b/data/F2/EF/1E/F2EF1E5BAD03713F33A5389A0AA9A65B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f2e47c6ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/EF/1E/F2EF1E5BAD03713F33A5389A0AA9A65B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="39B7BE8D75B2FDA82796D5D70F0DC06C" pageId="null" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8237C538BA404545EA7DF722EDFC0E2D" pageId="null" pageNumber="391"> +<taxonomicName id="AA3B346D6E08FB5B88C68BA60A0C4925" authorityName="Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa"> +<pageBreakToken id="1DAE4F1F121942F7BEA1FD98BAF9CBE2" pageId="null" pageNumber="391" start="start">Campanula</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C5069542EE21E1A7EBE58880E3C7E788" originalValue="caespitósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="391">caespitosa</normalizedToken> +Scop. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9C57B1040BE90E17647C48A1EE045BBD" pageId="null" pageNumber="391" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="065F8CD2884866C0379CBB8DD2842478" pageId="null" pageNumber="391">Rasen-Glockenblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-30 cm hoch. Stengel bogig aufsteigend, +am Grunde mit etwa 0,2 mm langen +, nach +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Haaren (10fache +Vergroesserung +!), oben kahl. + +Stiel der +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +kuerzer +als die Blattspreite. Untere +Stengelblaetter +schmal lanzettlich, sitzend, 8 + +- +20mal so lang wie breit +, oft entfernt +gezaehnt +, kahl. Kelchzipfel +hoechstens +⅓ so lang wie die Krone, aufrecht. Krone eng +glockenfoermig +, 1-1,5 cm lang, +hell blauviolett, oft dunkler geadert. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer ( +spaeter +als + +C. cochleariifolia +Nr. + +17b). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +34: +Material ohne Herkunftsangabe (Marchal 1920), vom Wiener Schneeberg (Gutermann in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961), aus +Oesterreich +(Gadella 1964). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin, selten alpin. Felsspalten, Felsschutt, +Flussgeschiebe +; nur auf Kalk. + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpen-Pflanze: +Nordost- und +Suedostalpen +( +westwaerts +bis Bergamasker Alpen). Verbreitungskarte von Podlech (1965). - Im Gebiet: Bergamasker Alpen (Monte Barbisino, Clusone, Cima di Menna, Pizzo Arera, Presolana, Schilpario). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/EF/77/F2EF770D4C1D1614BA2F56B29FC3FBC2.xml b/data/F2/EF/77/F2EF770D4C1D1614BA2F56B29FC3FBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b310dace8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/EF/77/F2EF770D4C1D1614BA2F56B29FC3FBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Elodea granatensis Humb. & Bonpl. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 224; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Aruana-Goiania +road + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°55'19.68"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°4'21.89"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1997; month: 5; day: 29; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/EF/A2/F2EFA29BB2FC27067CE7F0AB77175F18.xml b/data/F2/EF/A2/F2EFA29BB2FC27067CE7F0AB77175F18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62054978c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/EF/A2/F2EFA29BB2FC27067CE7F0AB77175F18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Romerolagus +Merriam 1896 + + + + + + + +Romerolagus +Merriam 1896 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 10: 173 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Lepus diazi +Ferrari-Peréz 1893 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lagomys +Herrera 1897 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Romerolagus diazi +(Ferrari-Pérez 1893) + + + + + +Discussion: +Whether this monotypic genus represents "the most primitive of the living rabbits and hares" ( +Fa and Bell, 1990 +), or is closer to the more specialized leporids ( + +Sylvilagus + +, + +Oryctolagus + +, + +Lepus + +) ( +Corbet, 1983 +), or is intermediate ( +Hibbard, 1963 +), remains controversial. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F0/96/F2F096E986A450F9843106C6C6B21042.xml b/data/F2/F0/96/F2F096E986A450F9843106C6C6B21042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c355f471f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F0/96/F2F096E986A450F9843106C6C6B21042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Keraunea, including three new species and its phylogenetic realignment with Ehretiaceae (Boraginales) + + + +Author + +Moonlight, Peter W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-2089 +Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland +p.moonlight@rbge.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos Benicio Oliveira Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-20 + + +219 + + +145 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.101779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.101779 +1314-2003-219-145 +A2ECEB672C4D5027A90252D384FB1795 + + + + +Ehretiaceae Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 136, 138. 1827 +nom. cons. + + + +Type genus. + + +Ehretia + +P.Browne. + + + +Description. + +[differences from +Luebert et al. (2016) +in bold] Trees, shrubs, +lianas +, perennial herbs, rarely with thorns ( + +Rochefortia + +Sw.); indumentum variable, hirsute to glabrescent. Leaves alternate, entire, petiolate; lamina variable in shape, strongly dissected in the halophytic + +Cortesia + +Cav. Inflorescences terminal or axillary thyrses, sometimes congested, + +or few-flowered corymbs ( + +Keraunea + +) + +. Flowers pentamerous, cosexual or unisexual and dioecious in + +Lepidocordia + +Ducke and + +Rochefortia + +, + +sometimes inserted on the centre of an accrescent bracteole ( + +Keraunea + +) + +; calyx lobes united in a tube or distinct nearly to the base, tubular to campanulate; aestivation imbricate (mostly quincuncial); corolla sympetalous, generally tubular with spreading lobes, rotate, or campanulate to urceolate, white, red or blue ( + +Halgania + +, some species of + +Bourreria + +P.Browne); stamens 5, the filaments generally adnate to the corolla tube at least at the base, sometimes puberulent at the point of insertion, the anthers usually exerted; gynoecium bicarpellate, the ovary uni- to tetralocular from secondary subdivision, style terminal, the stigma clavate to capitate with 1(2) branches; nectar disc usually present at base of the ovary. Fruits drupaceous, often drying and separating into two two-seeded pyrenes, or 4 1-seeded pyrenes or schizocarps, or 4 nutlets. + + + +Distribution. + +Ehretiaceae +is a broadly distributed family found throughout tropical and subtropical Asia, Australia, sub-Saharan Africa. In the Americas, its distribution encompasses the eastern United States, Florida, Central America, the Caribbean, the Guyana shield and the Andes. In Brazil, the +Ehretiaceae +was previously only known from the single species + +Lepidocordia punctata + +Ducke ( +Stapf 2023 +), found in lowland Amazonian forests in +Para +and Roraima states. Our treatment therefore represents new records of the family from the Caatinga and Mata +Atlantica +phytogeographic regions in Brazil, and from the states of Bahia, Minas Gerais, +Espirito +Santo and Rio de Janeiro (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Included genera. + +The family includes the following eight genera: + +Bourreria + +, + +Cortesia + +, + +Ehretia + +, + +Halgania + +, + +Keraunea + +, + +Lepidocordia + +Ducke, + +Rochefortia + +and + +Tiquilia + +Pers. ( +Luebert et al. 2016 +). + + + +Notes. + +Our morphological concept of the +Ehretiaceae +is little changed from that of +Luebert et al. (2016) +. The characters that differ are included in bold in the description above. The first of these is that the four species of + +Keraunea + +are the first lianescent species included within the family (versus perennial herbs, shrubs, or trees). Lianas are elsewhere found in the +Boraginales +in the +Cordiaceae +( + +Cordia + +L.) and +Heliotropiaceae +( + +Tournefortia + +L.). Secondly, we have expanded the concept of the +Ehretiaceae +to include species with a few-flowered corymb inflorescence structure and where the flower and later fruit are inserted at the centre of an accrescent bracteole. To our knowledge, these characters are unique among not just the +Ehretiaceae +but the +Boraginales +, whose members are known for their characteristic scorpioid cymose inflorescences. We suggest the few-flowered inflorescence of + +Keraunea + +is the result of secondary reduction rather than a retained ancestral form. Within the +Boraginales +, reductions to few-flowered inflorescences are present elsewhere in the +Boraginaceae +, +Codonaceae +and +Wellstediaceae +( +Luebert et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F1/1A/F2F11AE7AA405D7598BD7FABF7E28E02.xml b/data/F2/F1/1A/F2F11AE7AA405D7598BD7FABF7E28E02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdea93edf18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F1/1A/F2F11AE7AA405D7598BD7FABF7E28E02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +* +Oxycera turcica Ustuner & Hasbenli, 2004 + + + +New records. + +• 3♂, 2♀; Korana Village, Plitvice Lakes NP (25); 29 Jun. 2007; M. +Ivkovic +leg. • 1♂, 2♀; same site; 26 Jul. 2007; M. +Ivkovic +leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F1/2D/F2F12D60BB9C5A2A46BA8DBEE3FE0667.xml b/data/F2/F1/2D/F2F12D60BB9C5A2A46BA8DBEE3FE0667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c7240f9c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F1/2D/F2F12D60BB9C5A2A46BA8DBEE3FE0667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Pheidole biconstricta Mayr, r. Lallemandi +Forel. + + + +- Las Trincheras. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F1/3F/F2F13FBC4371352E23BF4B93A3E32D3A.xml b/data/F2/F1/3F/F2F13FBC4371352E23BF4B93A3E32D3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65f5de3d035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F1/3F/F2F13FBC4371352E23BF4B93A3E32D3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Extravagant female sexual display in a Megaselia Rondani species (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + + + +Author + +Porras, Wendy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4368 +4368 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4368 +1314-2828-3-4368 + + + + +Megaselia Rondani, 1856 + + + + +Megaselia + + + +Biology + +Adult females of an unidentified species of +Megaselia +Rondani were observed perching on leaves of small plants and ferns directly above a small creek. Mostly, the flies were inactive, but occasionally (when the sun came out) they began to display, by raising and fluttering their wings (Fig. 2), "dancing" (running in circles) on the leaves, and expanding the sacklike swellings in the posterior part of the abdomen (Fig. 3). Additionally, the inside surface of the hind tibia was somehow manipulated to reflect light, creating a silvery sheen (Fig. 4). The display was observed three times: once with a pair of females displaying together (Fig. 2), once with a male in attendance (Fig. 5), and once captured on video (Fig. 4). Each display lasted only a few seconds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F1/A2/F2F1A29601395E5F7645F0132174D47D.xml b/data/F2/F1/A2/F2F1A29601395E5F7645F0132174D47D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a35538b3ce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F1/A2/F2F1A29601395E5F7645F0132174D47D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Atractodes (Atractodes) citator Haliday, 1839 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F1/FB/F2F1FB1BD114AD172B3B5C28047AD751.xml b/data/F2/F1/FB/F2F1FB1BD114AD172B3B5C28047AD751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5e8964bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F1/FB/F2F1FB1BD114AD172B3B5C28047AD751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Cicurina +selecta Gertsch, 1992 + + + + + +Cicurina selecta +Culver et al. 2003 +: 464; +Gertsch 1992 +: 105, f, desc. (figs 111-112); +Jackman 1997 +: 162; + +Paquin and +Duperre +2009 + +: 42, f, desc. (figs 94-95, 135) + + + +Distribution. +Uvalde + + +Caves. + +Uvalde +(Sandtleben Cave [=Davy Crockett Cave]) + + + +Time of activity. +Female (October) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Uvalde Co., Sandtleben Cave, October 18, 1964, J. Reddell, holotype, AMNH) +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +Latin, to choose + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F2/5B/F2F25B677E30576794E197A2CFC138F2.xml b/data/F2/F2/5B/F2F25B677E30576794E197A2CFC138F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa26ecb293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F2/5B/F2F25B677E30576794E197A2CFC138F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +92. + +Croton milanjensis Leandri, Adansonia, +ser +. 2, 12: 66. 1972 + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Milanja +, +pres +de Soalala +, +18 Nov 1954 +, + + +Conservation de +Reserves +Naturelles + +6863RN + +( +holotype +: P [P00389506]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs; western Madagascar (Mahajanga). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F2/EF/F2F2EFD3C4A751D22AAC1720E518A95E.xml b/data/F2/F2/EF/F2F2EFD3C4A751D22AAC1720E518A95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7adbd8a9265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F2/EF/F2F2EFD3C4A751D22AAC1720E518A95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. + + + +Author + +Mohamed, S. + + + +Author + +Zalat, S. + + + +Author + +Fadl, H. + +text + + +Egyptian Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +3 + + +40 +61 + + + +journal article +21622 +10.4314/ejnh.v3i1.30001 + + + + +Pheidole jordanica Saulcy +, 1874. + + + + +Pheidole jordanica Saulcy +, 1874: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Moselle 13:17. + + +Pheidole megacephala jordanica Emery +, 1889: Ann. Museo Civ. Stor. Nat. Gen. (2) 7:442. + + +Pheidole jordanica Delia +Totrre, 1893: Cata. Hym. Hucus. Descrip. Syst. Syn.7: 91. + + + +World distribution: Palestine & Egypt. +Distribution in Egypt: Lower Nile, Sinai and Gebel Elba. + + +Material examined: W.El-Talaa: 11.VII. 1998 (2), Ebn Salam: 28.V.1998 (9), 28.VI.1998 (4), 15.IX.1998 (5) (Ain. Coll.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F2/FA/F2F2FA6E132656A2A35649D90D8DEB7A.xml b/data/F2/F2/FA/F2F2FA6E132656A2A35649D90D8DEB7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d23152c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F2/FA/F2F2FA6E132656A2A35649D90D8DEB7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Georgian centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Kiria, Eleonora +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia +eleonora.kiria.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan Hadrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-0482 +Faculty of Science, Palacky University Olomouc, Slechtitelu 27, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-11-13 + + +2 + + +177 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 +2667-9809-2-177 +006F3E468B124CFC9C786E295B7A36EB +90452B36179A5EEBBBB8670614DCB680 + + + + +36. +Lithobius validus Meinert, 1872 + + + +Distribution in Georgia. + +Adjara +• Batumi (12) ( +Dobroruka 1958 +; +Zalesskaja 1978 +as + +Lithobius validus rotteri + +Dobroruka, 1958). + + + +Global distribution. + +Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey, former Yugoslavia ( +Zapparoli 2011 +), Georgia ( +Dobroruka 1958 +; +Zalesskaja 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F3/05/F2F305F6C2CB74470E73DE9BBFE7F69D.xml b/data/F2/F3/05/F2F305F6C2CB74470E73DE9BBFE7F69D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7471b7101d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F3/05/F2F305F6C2CB74470E73DE9BBFE7F69D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Allium angulosum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +22. Allium scapo nudo ancipiti, foliis linearibus canaliculatis subtus subangulatis, umbella fastigiata. +Hort. ups. 79. +* + + +Cepa scapo nudo subangulato farcto, foliis linearibus subtus angulosis, staminibus corolla brevioribus. +Gmel. sibir.1. p.58. t.14. f.2. + + +Allium radice senescente lignosa transversa, umbella erecta. +Hall. all. 16. + + +Allium petraeum umbelliferum. +Bauh. hist. 2. p. 564. t. 564. + + +Allium montanum, foliis narcissi, minus. +Bauh. pin. 75. + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiriae +humidiusculis. + + + + +Folia +interdum subtus vix angulata, at +Scapus +superne parum angulato-striatus; +Petala +interiora apice patentia, omnia lateribus conniventia. + + +Confer +Allium sylvestre s. Moly minus, violaceo amplo flore. +Magn. monsp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F3/6D/F2F36DC72EFC5FE22518803569157FF3.xml b/data/F2/F3/6D/F2F36DC72EFC5FE22518803569157FF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5457e456de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F3/6D/F2F36DC72EFC5FE22518803569157FF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mormopterus loriae +subsp. +loriae +Thomas 1897 + + + + + + + +Mormopterus loriae +subsp. +loriae +Thomas 1897 + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18: 609 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, Kamali, mouth of Kemp Welch River, +10°10'S +, +147°44'E +. + + + + + +Discussion: + +norfolkensis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F3/AE/F2F3AECEE44989E746DE345921EF4910.xml b/data/F2/F3/AE/F2F3AECEE44989E746DE345921EF4910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adb478e4209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F3/AE/F2F3AECEE44989E746DE345921EF4910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Rene Mauge's ornithological collections from Kupang Bay, West-Timor, Indonesia, August-November 1801, with special regard to type-specimens + + + +Author + +Jansen, Justin J. F. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands +justin.jansen@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-11-16 + + +93 + + +2 + + +467 +492 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 +1860-0743-2-467 +BF2CF2025D134B07AAC2274E93DA7527 +FF9CE05ECF612430340FFFA1B62A5A07 +1139700 + + + + + +Muscicapa +cyanea Vieillot + + + + + +Muscicapa cyanea +Vieillot, 1818, + +Nouv. Dict. Nat. +ed + +. 21: 447 (no locality). + + +Cyornis hyacinthinus +(Temminck, 1820). See +Vaurie 1952 +: 104-105 and Anon. 1956: 257-264. - Now. + + + +Type materials. + +The two SYNTYPES are the same as + +Muscicapa hyacinthina + +Temminck. + + + +Comments. + +Vieillot did not record how many specimens were available to him when examening the species. The two syntypes are the only specimens of this taxon that where registered (MNHN Laboratory, ZMO-GalOis 3). The name has been suppressed (Anon. 1956) at request of +Vaurie (1952) +. Both syntypes double as those of + +Muscicapa hyacinthina + +Temminck 1820, which name now takes precedence. The type locality is lacking, and therefore clarified as: West-Timor, near Kupang Bay (article 76a.2.A (ICZN 1999)). Vieillot named this species + +Muscicapa cyanea + +(= dark-blue) ( +Jobling 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F3/DC/F2F3DC24CBB919F6C2A48B206EBC2CEA.xml b/data/F2/F3/DC/F2F3DC24CBB919F6C2A48B206EBC2CEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e379fb36b20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F3/DC/F2F3DC24CBB919F6C2A48B206EBC2CEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Corallina spermophoros +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. dichotoma capillaris inferne pinnata, articulis cylindricis. + +Ellis corall. +51. +n. +8. +t. +24. +f. G. +Corallina alba spermophoros, capillis tenuissimis. + + +Moris. hist. +3. +p. +651. +s. +11. +t. +9. +f. +9. Corallina muscosa. + + +Pluk. alm. +119. +t. +168. +f. +3. + + + + +Habitat in Oceano +Europaeo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F3/E5/F2F3E57F626B66171CBFF808A6381CCF.xml b/data/F2/F3/E5/F2F3E57F626B66171CBFF808A6381CCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18fe143e510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F3/E5/F2F3E57F626B66171CBFF808A6381CCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Review of Australasian spider flies (Diptera, Acroceridae) with a revision of Panops Lamarck + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +172 + + +7 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.172.1889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.172.1889 +1313-2970-172-7 + + + + + +Panops +baudini Lamarck, 1804 + +Figs 11725-30 + + + + +Panops baudini +Lamarck, 1804: 265 - +Latreille 1809 +: 316, +1810 +: 443, +1811 +: 710; +Wiedemann 1830 +: 19; +Erichson 1840 +: 141; +Walker 1855 +: 333; + +Kertesz +1909 + +: 9; +Hardy 1946 +: 66; +Edwards 1930 +: 193; +Paramonov 1957 +: 526; +Neboiss 1971 +: 208; +Schlinger and Jefferies 1989 +: 376. + + +Mesophysa marginata +Macquart, 1838: 168 - +Blanchard 1840 +: 584. + + +Epicerina nigricornis +Macquart, 1850: 98 - + +Kertesz +1909 + +: 8; +Hardy 1918 +: 61, +1921 +: 79, +1946 +: 66; +Brunetti 1926 +: 578. + + +Panops lamarckianus +Westwood, 1876: 508 - + +Kertesz +1909 + +: 9; +Paramonov 1957 +: 526. + + +Mesophysa australiae +Thomson, 1869: 475 - +Westwood 1876 +: 517. + + +Panops australiae +. +Kertesz +, 1909: 8. + + +Mesophysa baudini +Brunetti, 1926: 581. + + +Panops nigricornis +. Hardy, 1946: 66. + + + +Type material. + +Panops baudini +Lamarck. Neotype female, AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Asquith (nr, Sydney), 10.x.1962, A.L. Dyce (ANIC) (designated by +Neboiss 1971 +) +. +Neboiss (1971) +discussed the identity of this species based on the original species description and justification for designating the neotype [examined]. + + +Mesophysa marginata +Macquart. Type female, [no label data] (MHN). See discussion by +Neboiss (1971) +. + + +Epicerina nigricornis +Macquart. Type male, AUSTRALIA: "2/47 Tasmanie J. Verreaux 1847" (MNHN). See discussion by +Paramonov (1957) +and +Neboiss (1971) +regarding synonymy and possible erroneous locality recording. + + +Panops lamarckianus +Westwood. Type male, AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Moreton Bay, 1859 (OUMNH). + + +Mesophysa australasiae +Thomson. Type male, AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Sydney, Kinb. (NHRS). See discussion by +Hardy (1921) +and +Neboiss (1971) +regarding synonymy. + + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA: Queensland: male, female, Isla Gorge National Park, [-25.183, 149.966] 12.ix.1992, 320m, G. Daniels (GDCB); male, Isla Gorge National Park, [-25.183, 149.966] 11.ix.1992, 320m, R. Eastwood (GDCB); 32 km S Theodore, [-25.166, 150.000], 13.ix.1992, 300m, G. Daniels (GDCB); 2 males, female, 43 km WSW Millmerran, [-27.983, 150.933] +, +21.ix.1986, G. & A. Daniels (GDCB); 2 females, Lake Broadwater, nr. Dalby, [-27.361, 151.102], site 8, 27.ix.1986, G. & A. Daniels (GDCB); male, Gayndah, Masters (NMV). New South Wales: female, Sydney swamps (NMV); male, Sydney, 17.x.1932, G.M. Goldfinch (ANIC); female, Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park [-33.651, 151.201], 2.x.1972, A. & G. Daniels (GDCB); 2 males, Goondera Ridge, Royal National Park [-34.122, 151.063], 24.x.1976, G. & A. Daniels (GDCB). Victoria: female, Mitta Mitta River, 8km NW of Dartmouth Dam [-36.566, 147.55], 30.x.1976, A. A. Calder (NMV). Western Australia: 3 males, W of Norseman, Eucalyptus woodland, dry gully to salt lake, Malaise trap, C. Lambkin et al., ANIC bulk sample 2184, 1-17.xi.2003 271m [-32.186, 121.721] (ANIC); male, Wongan Hills area [-30.871, 116.771], Greg +Guerin +, on flowers of +Microcorys +(CAS); female, East Yuna Nature Reserve, 34 km WNW Mullewa [-28.42, 115.42], 23-24.ix.1983, C. & T. Houston, 559-17, on flowers of? +Helipterum +(WAM); female Australia, Boorabbin Rock National Park [-31.23, 120.16], W Coolgardie, 26.ix.2005, L. Packer (CNC) [not examined but identity confirmed by B. Sinclair]. + +Diagnosis. Eye minutely pilose; proboscis longer than head height; body black (with faint blue iridescence in western population); antennae red-brown to black; parafacial with marginal pile; postpronotal lobe concolourous with rest of thorax; femora black with pale apices, rest of leg dark yellow to white with black on tibiae; abdomen red or yellow laterally; distiphallus broad apically. + + +Redescription. + +Body length: 9.5-12.5 mm (male), 11.0-14.0 mm (female). Head with eye sparsely pilose with minute setae (appears apilose); ocellar tubercle +raised +laterally or relatively flat; medial ocellus reduced; occiput brown-black, occipital pile white, sparse; postocular ridge and gena overlain with grey pubescence; clypeus length equal to oral cavity, brown-black; palpus white or yellow; margin of oral cavity (parafacial) pilose; proboscis longer than head height; flagellum red-brown to black; scape and pedicel brown. Thorax with postpronotal lobe brown-black; scutum black, scutal vestiture dense white pile; scutellum black; pleuron black (thorax with slight bluish iridescence in western populations); coxae black; femora black or brown-black, apices dark yellow; tibiae predominantly black with dark yellow to white (apically); tarsi dark yellow to white; lower calypter white, with yellow margin; wing hyaline (male) or slightly infuscate (female); venation dark; vein R4 with spur vein, rarely without. Abdomen shape rounded globose, much larger than thorax, colour highly variable, orange-red to yellow, dark markings anteriorly and medially, or dark yellow, brown anteriorly on tergites 2-6, vestiture as extensive short white-silver pile, longer laterally. + + + +Figure 25. +Panops baudini +Lamarck (western form), male, lateral view [700505]. Body length = 9.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 26. +Panops baudini +Lamarck (western form), male, oblique view [700509]. Body length = 9.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 27. +Panops baudini +Lamarck (western form), male, anterior view [700510]. Body length = 9.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 28. +Panops baudini +Lamarck (eastern form), female, lateral view [700512]. Body length = 12.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 29. +Panops baudini +Lamarck (eastern form), female, oblique view [700513]. Body length = 12.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 30. +Panops baudini +Lamarck (eastern form), female, anterior view [700514]. Body length = 12.0 mm. + + + + + +Comments +. + + +The type for the genus, +Panops baudini +is the most commonly represented species in collections. This species is distributed in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia. The apex of the aedeagus is broad and quadrangular in this species (Fig. 17) while in all other species it is much narrower. The record from Tasmania is apparently erroneous ( +Neboiss 1971 +). Western Australian individuals have more reddish colouration laterally on the abdomen, particularly in males, and the body has a bluish iridescence (Fig. 1). This bluish iridescence is not seen in specimens from eastern states. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F4/61/F2F4613D8D60EDE4A9B5EDB8F7C515DF.xml b/data/F2/F4/61/F2F4613D8D60EDE4A9B5EDB8F7C515DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..686da02aa32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F4/61/F2F4613D8D60EDE4A9B5EDB8F7C515DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Miotropis unipuncta (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Eulophus unipunctus +Nees, 1834 + + +articas +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +quadrifasciatus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Eulophus +) + + +simplex +Thomson, 1878 + + +sulcicrista +Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F4/BA/F2F4BA285900B9F6FFC6CA6FB9642212.xml b/data/F2/F4/BA/F2F4BA285900B9F6FFC6CA6FB9642212.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e79447e5f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F4/BA/F2F4BA285900B9F6FFC6CA6FB9642212.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Thaumatogelis neesii ( +Foerster +, 1850) + + + + + +Pezomachus neesii +Foerster +, 1850 + + +quadrifasciatus +(Kriechbaumer, 1899, +Pezomachus +) unavailable + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +added by Schwarz and Shaw (2000) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F5/26/F2F52637A33C4DFAAD1D1413520088E5.xml b/data/F2/F5/26/F2F52637A33C4DFAAD1D1413520088E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e4b3f4f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F5/26/F2F52637A33C4DFAAD1D1413520088E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mastrus longicauda Horstmann, 1990 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Broad & Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F5/4A/F2F54AE867F41AB249576E460E5EAAB0.xml b/data/F2/F5/4A/F2F54AE867F41AB249576E460E5EAAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cf44339b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F5/4A/F2F54AE867F41AB249576E460E5EAAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new combination of Allacta (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China, with notes on their behavior in nature + + + +Author + +He, Jia-Jun + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yu-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +836 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.31673 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.31673 +1313-2970-836-1 +D8315DAD3E5D4745ACF87B71C5602BEC +D8315DAD3E5D4745ACF87B71C5602BEC + + + + +Allacta bruna +sp. n. +Figs 1-12, 46 + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male, CHINA, Hainan Province, Jianfengling, Mingfenggu, 960 m, 26-V-2014, Shun-Hua Gui, Xin-Ran Li et Jian-Yue Qiu leg. Paratypes: CHINA, Hainan Province: 1 male, same data as holotype; 1 male, Limushan, 678-694 m, 17-IV-2015, Xin-Ran Li et Zhi-Wei Qiu leg.; 2 females, Jianfengling, Mingfenggu, 26-IV-2015, Lu Qiu et Qi-Kun Bai leg.; 1 female, Diaoluoshan, 17-IV-2015, Lu Qiu et Qi-Kun Bai leg. (all in SWU). + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be easily distinguished from its congeners by the brownish body that lacks any markings. + + +Measurements (mm). + +Male, pronotum: length +x +width 4.5 +x +6.8, tegmina length: 15.5, overall length: 18.9-19.2; female, pronotum: length +x +width 4.7 +x +6.7-6.8, tegmina length: 14.1-14.3, overall length: 18.1-18.3. + + + +Description. +Male. Body brown to dark brown (Figs 1, 2). Head brown. Ocelli spots white. Antennae yellowish brown. Frons brown and clypeus pale brown. Maxillary palpi pale yellowish brown (Fig. 2). Pronotal disc dark brown, and two lateral borders yellowish brown (Figs 1, 4). Tegmina, wings, and legs brown (Figs 1, 2). Abdomen pale yellowish brown. Cerci black brown (Fig. 2). + + +Figures 1-12. +Allacta bruna +sp. n., male. 1 paratype, dorsal view 2 paratype, ventral view 3 head, ventral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view 5 maxillary palpi segments 3-5, ventral view 6 front femur, ventral view 7 tegmen, dorsal view 8 hind wing, dorsal view 9-12 holotype 9 supra-anal plate and paraprocts, dorsal view 10 left phallomere, dorsal view 11 subgenital plate and median phallomere, dorsal view 12 hook-like phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (1, 2), 0.5 mm (3-8), 1.0 mm (9-12). + + +Vertex with interocular space about half the distance between antennal sockets (Fig. 3). The third, fourth and fifth maxillary palpi of approximately same length (Fig. 5). Pronotum nearly trapezoidal, broader than long, maximum width behind the middle, the front and hind margins nearly straight, and the postero-lateral angle blunt and round (Fig. 4). Tegmina and wings fully developed, both extending beyond the end of abdomen. Tegmina with M and CuA longitudinal (Fig. 7). Hind wings with M straight and simple; CuA slightly curved with 4 branches (Fig. 8). Anteroventral margin of front femur type B2 (Fig. 6). Pulvilli only present on the fourth tarsomere. Tarsal claws symmetrical and unspecialized, arolium present. The first tarsus of the front legs about equal in length to the sum of the other four, but obviously longer in the middle and hind legs. +Female similar to the male. The coloration of living individuals dark brown, dried specimens much lighter, especially in the legs. Margins of pronotum and tegmina subtransparent in the specimens. +Male abdomen and genitalia. Abdominal terga unspecialized. Supra-anal plate nearly triangular, and the hind margin obviously concave. Paraprocts simple (Fig. 9). Subgenital plate nearly symmetrical, the middle part of the hind margin has a V-shaped concavity; styli similar, short cylindrical, with small spines, and interstylar margin with two lobes (Fig. 11). Left phallomere complex, inverted Y-shaped (Fig. 10). Median phallomere stem club-like, apex shoe-shaped, base with a small spine, the accessory structure curved, apex brush-shaped (Fig. 11). Hook on the right side (Fig. 12). + + +Remarks. +It can be distinguished from the other species in the group by the tegmina that without any light-colored bar in the anal field. + + +Etymology. +From the Latin word brunus referring to the body color being brown without any special markings. + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F6/12/F2F612345F820537347A01129E030A19.xml b/data/F2/F6/12/F2F612345F820537347A01129E030A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09379dc3d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F6/12/F2F612345F820537347A01129E030A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Lauricius hooki Gertsch, 1941 + + + + +Lauricius hooki +[ +Edwards 1958 +: 372, mf, desc. (figs 4-6, 18, 204)] + + + +Distribution. +Brown + + +Type. +Arizona, White Mountains + + +Etymology. +Person (collector, Luther Hook) + + +Collection. +MSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F6/1C/F2F61C839C4857E6BD63B16A4E759B22.xml b/data/F2/F6/1C/F2F61C839C4857E6BD63B16A4E759B22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa4a8208172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F6/1C/F2F61C839C4857E6BD63B16A4E759B22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Amphibian and reptilian fauna from the early Miocene of Echzell, Germany + + + +Author + +Vasilyan, Davit +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-0678 +JURASSICA Museum, Route de Fontenais 21. 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Chemin du musee 6, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland +davit.vasilyan@jurassica.ch + + + +Author + +Cernansky, Andrej +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8920-2503 +Department of Ecology, Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Moers, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-5824 +Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden & Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-05-10 + + +25 + + +1 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83781 +2193-0074-1-99 +7A16698D4F1848D29D9651A6E0CC15AC +2F5D6AE2EEB55A17ACF1623B06B4EA8D + + + + +Naja cf. romani + + + + +Fig. 18K-O + + + +Material. +Four fangs HLMD-Ez 2157, 50 trunk vertebrae HLMD-Ez 2151-5156. + + +Description. +Fangs: Four isolated teeth are venomous fangs. They are tubular, with acute distal tips. The discharge orifice, located on the anterior surface of each fang, is elongate and gladiate-shaped. The discharge orifice extends, towards the proximal end, in the form of a visible suture. The latter condition is characteristic of elapid snakes, whereas in viperids the anterior surface of the fang is generally smooth. Relatively small dimensions of the fangs suggest that they either belonged to juvenile / subadult individuals or were replacement (non-functional) fangs. + +Vertebrae: Most vertebrae come from the middle trunk portion of the column. In the largest (but partly damaged) vertebra (HLMD-Ez 2151, Fig. +18K-O +), centrum length measures 7.1 mm, centrum width - 5.7 mm, and centrum length / centrum width ratio equals 1.25. At least in large vertebrae, the centrum is triangular in ventral view, with a flat or slightly concave ventral surface. The subcentral ridges are well developed, especially behind the paradiapophyses. The hypapophysis, preserved partly in few vertebrae, is thick, strongly inclined posteriorly and shows a straight anteroventral margin. The neural arch is rather depressed. The neural spine, preserved partly in few vertebrae, is approximately twice longer than high. Its anterior margin is straight. The shape of the posterior margin is unknown. The paradiapophyses are well developed with short but distinct parapophyseal processes (the latter is preserved only in two vertebrae). The zygosphenal roof is almost straight or slightly convex in dorsal view. The prezygapophyseal and postzygapophyseal articular facets are relatively small and oval-shaped. The prezygapophyseal process (preserved only on the left side of one vertebra) is well developed, somewhat shorter than the articular facet and possesses also a moderately obtuse tip. The cotyle and condyle are suborbicular or slightly depressed. The subcentral, lateral, and paracotylar foramina are distinct (Fig. +18K-M +). + +A few trunk vertebrae coming from the posterior trunk portion of the vertebral column are more elongated than those from the middle portion. One vertebra (HLMD-Ez 2154; centrum length 4.1 mm, centrum width is 3.0 mm, centrum length / centrum width ratio 1.4) is provided with a completely preserved hypapophysis. The hypapophysis is dagger-shaped and directed posteriorly. + + +Remarks. + +Based on the overall vertebral morphology, cobras can be rather easily differentiated from other European fossil snakes. The vertebrae of cobras +"mimic" +the morphological pattern characteristic of large-sized +"colubrines" +but, unlike the latter, they are provided with hypapophyses throughout the trunk portion of the column. The vertebrae described above generally display the anatomical features characteristic (e.g., dagger-shaped and posteriorly directed hypapophysis) of the extinct species + +Naja romani + +( +Szyndlar 2005 +). Considering the fragmentary state of preservation of the fossils, we prefer to use the species name with the qualifier +"cf." +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F6/3D/F2F63D13978FCE168864358A4E0EA140.xml b/data/F2/F6/3D/F2F63D13978FCE168864358A4E0EA140.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9106ef9c32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F6/3D/F2F63D13978FCE168864358A4E0EA140.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Skrjabinodon spinosulus Vicente, Vrcibradic, Rocha & Pinto, 2002 + + + +Type host. + + +Aspronema dorsivittatum + +(Cope, 1862) [= + +Mabuya dorsivittata + +] ( +Autarchoglossa +: +Scincidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Large and small intestine. + + +Type locality. +Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, National Park of Itatiaia, Prateleiras. + + +Holotype. +♀ CHIOC 34539 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 34539 b-c (♀♀), 34540 a-b (♂♂), 34541 a-b (♀♀), c (♂), d (2♀♀), e-f (larvae). + + +Remarks. + +Paratypes CHIOC 34541 a-f collected in the Ecological Station of Itirapina, +Sao +Paulo State. + + + +Reference. + +Vicente et al. (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F6/6D/F2F66D3A8278AD672FF84D15E44DE32D.xml b/data/F2/F6/6D/F2F66D3A8278AD672FF84D15E44DE32D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f559cf783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F6/6D/F2F66D3A8278AD672FF84D15E44DE32D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic +obonaj@centrum.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +693 + + +109 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 +1313-2970-693-109 +676A1C4E0874446F84023793D2500828 +FD014001FFBAFFB00304D452FFB5826C +899117 + + + + +9. +Oomormia andrenipes (Strobl, 1910) + + + +Material examined. + +Rachiv, tributary of Chorna Tysa (Kvasy), +7.vi.1996 +, 1M, C leg., slide Inv. No. 12216, NMPC. + + + +Distribution. + +A quite rare species known from Austria, Bosnia, Czech Republic, Great Britain, Slovakia, and Slovenia ( + +Jezek +and +Omelkova +2012 + +; +Wagner 2013 +). +New species for Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F6/DD/F2F6DD0E621EFF91B6F6C890141C2D21.xml b/data/F2/F6/DD/F2F6DD0E621EFF91B6F6C890141C2D21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d13b2fed20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F6/DD/F2F6DD0E621EFF91B6F6C890141C2D21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Ontsira ignea (Ratzeburg, 1852) + + + + +Bracon igneus +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Shaw and van Achterberg, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F7/53/F2F75365D56E5AAA984D967FFE7F6ED3.xml b/data/F2/F7/53/F2F75365D56E5AAA984D967FFE7F6ED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9212c770267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F7/53/F2F75365D56E5AAA984D967FFE7F6ED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Trithemis aurora (Burmeister, 1839) + + + +Notes + +Li et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F7/8A/F2F78A87CFFDB3773FA11F9205CA7EC5.xml b/data/F2/F7/8A/F2F78A87CFFDB3773FA11F9205CA7EC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b59f1c45e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F7/8A/F2F78A87CFFDB3773FA11F9205CA7EC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Agaeocerina Nelson, 1982 + + + + +Agaeocerini +Nelson, 1982: 440 [stem: Agaeocer-]. Type genus: +Agaeocera +Saunders, 1871. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F7/BE/F2F7BEFF9D6B1E62FB5326E28C6D99E2.xml b/data/F2/F7/BE/F2F7BEFF9D6B1E62FB5326E28C6D99E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab9b5b6c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F7/BE/F2F7BEFF9D6B1E62FB5326E28C6D99E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Exechiopsis (Exechiopsis) hammi (Edwards, 1925) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0295 +; recordedBy: +J. Ilmonen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Espoo; locality: + +Matalajaervi + +; decimalLatitude: +60.247 +; decimalLongitude: +24.687 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-23 +/10-20; habitat: swampy lake shore; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic, rather widely distributed in Europe ( +Chandler 2004 +). In Fennoscandia recorded from Sweden, Norway, Finland and Russian Karelia ( +Hackman 1980 +, +Polevoi 2000 +, +Zaitzev 2003 +, +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +). In Finland only known from the southern parts of the country. + + + +Ecology + +Immature stages are unknown, hibernating adults have been observed in caves in Norway ( +Kjaerandsen 1993 +). In Finland collected from old-growth forests, burnt forests, herb-rich forests and from a swampy lake shore ( +Matalajaervi +). + + + +Conservation + +Red-listed (NT) in Finland ( +Penttinen et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F7/D1/F2F7D114C71F27D438F0420999042B22.xml b/data/F2/F7/D1/F2F7D114C71F27D438F0420999042B22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104f6af83ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F7/D1/F2F7D114C71F27D438F0420999042B22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis franciscae Brusina, 1903 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1903 +: 113. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Pleistocene-Holocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Bischofsbad" +[ +Puespoekfuerdo +, +Băile +1 Mai, Lake +Pețea +], Romania. + + + +Remarks. + +Neubauer et al. (2014d +: 125) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of + +Microcolpia parreyssii sikorai + +(Brusina, 1903). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F8/98/F2F898C51B0850F18EEE0AD3649408AA.xml b/data/F2/F8/98/F2F898C51B0850F18EEE0AD3649408AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f270b30304b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F8/98/F2F898C51B0850F18EEE0AD3649408AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Arthropoda; Crustacea; Decapoda of deep-sea volcanic habitats of the Galapagos Marine Reserve, Tropical Eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Arnes-Urgelles, Camila +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-7564 +kmiarnes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Buglass, Salome +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-3937 + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Salinas-de-Leon, Pelayo +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C., United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-8373 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. +Department of Biology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-353X + + + +Author + +Marsh, Leigh +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54482 +54482 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 +1314-2828-8-e54482 +4669A235A7905E1A9862F3C8C9864ED6 + + + + +Munidopsis Whiteaves, 1874 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +CDF Volunteer +; behavior: associated with octocorallia; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Image only; associatedMedia: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1901/30710211497_5a59874c5c_o.png; occurrenceID: H1436_065826_Munidopsis_sp_indet_3; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:106836; scientificName: Munidopsis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Munidopsidae; genus: Munidopsis; scientificNameAuthorship: Whiteaves, 1874; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +locationID: MRGID8403; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: Galapagos; locality: +Far North +; verbatimLocality: East of Darwin; minimumDepthInMeters: 1269; maximumDepthInMeters: 1269; decimalLatitude: +1.672 +; decimalLongitude: +-91.6847 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 40; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Shane Ahyong +; dateIdentified: 2017; identificationRemarks: ID from imagery only; identificationQualifier: Munidopsis sp. indet. 3; +Event: +eventID: NA064; samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicles +; eventDate: +06-28-15 +; eventTime: 6:58:26 AM; habitat: Seamount; +Record Level: +language: en; bibliographicCitation: WoRMS (2019). Munidopsis Whiteaves, 1874. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106836 on 2019-08-23; institutionCode: +CDF +; collectionCode: +Arthropoda +; datasetName: Video transect framegrabs; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + + +Munidopsis + +sp. indet. 1 (Fig. 15), + +Munidopsis + +sp. indet. 2 (Fig. 16), + +Munidopsis + +sp. indet. 3 (Fig. 17) and + +Munidopsis + +sp. indet. 4 (Fig. 18). These images were taken at too great a distance to see fine details of the antennae, spines of the anterior carapace or other distinguishing features. However, all can be determined to belong to different species by the shape of the chelae, the colour and the length of the pereopods. Fig. +17 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F8/EF/F2F8EF888E9655E6B2CC2F845DF74CC4.xml b/data/F2/F8/EF/F2F8EF888E9655E6B2CC2F845DF74CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..862fba9bf7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F8/EF/F2F8EF888E9655E6B2CC2F845DF74CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +A new species of toothless, short dorsal-fin Schindleria (Gobiiformes: Gobiidae) from the Red Sea (Egypt) + + + +Author + +Ahnelt, Harald +Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria & First Zoological Department, Natural History Museum of Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +harald.ahnelt@univie.ac.at + + + +Author + +Robitzch, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-8498 +Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales y Evolutivas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile + + + +Author + +El-Regal, Mohamed Abu +Marine Biology Department, Faculty of Marine Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia & Marine Science Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-07-19 + + +72 + + +551 +559 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e79401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e79401 +2625-8498-72-551 +89610EE49BE6417D83BF57E008D8F33D +9FF318B95F855FCC8E140E056298F8A6 + + + + +Schindleria edentata +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + + +Schindleria +sp. Abu El-Regal & Kon (2008). + + +Schindleria +sp. Fricke & Abu El-Regal (2017a, b). + + +Schindleria +sp. Abu El-Regal & Kon (2019). + + + +Holotype. + +BMNH 2007.5.20.1. Male, 9.0 mm SL. Red Sea, Egypt, Hurghada, reef lagoon, +27.285°N +, +33.772778°E +. 05 February 2005, M. Abu El-Regal. + + +Diagnosis. +A member of the SDF group of + +Schindleria + +, which can be distinguished from all members of the LDF group by the combination of following characters (i) length of dorsal fin nearly equal to that of anal fin (vs. dorsal fin significantly longer than anal fin); (ii) body deeper (10.8% in SL vs. 4.5-5.4% in SL); (iii) body depth significantly increasing from pectoral-fin base to 4th anal-fin ray (vs. not or only slightly increasing); (iv) head short and wide with steep profile (vs. elongated and narrow with flat profile) and (v) both jaws toothless (vs. both jaws with teeth). + + +From the other species of the SDF group, + +Schindleria edentata + +can be distinguished as follows 15 dorsal-fin rays (vs. 9-13 in + +S. parva + +and + +S. brevipinguis + +, 16-18 in + +S. pietschmanni + +), 13 anal-fin rays (vs. 7-11 in + +S. parva + +and + +S. brevipinguis + +, 19-21 in S. + +Schindleria pietschmanni + +), preanal-fin length 64.8 % SL (vs. 72% in + +S. parva + +, 66.7% in + +S. brevipinguis + +, 54% in S. + +Schindleria pietschmanni + +), predorsal-fin length 60.9% SL (vs. 65.0% in + +S. parva + +, 63.0% in + +S. brevipinguis + +, 58.3% in + +S. pietschmanni + +); length of tail excluding caudal fin 36.2% SL (vs. 28.2% in + +S. parva + +, 39.4% in + +S. brevipinguis + +, 42.1% in + +S. pietschmanni + +), length of urogenital papilla 4.8% SL (vs. 3.0% in + +S. parva + +, 7.6% in + +S. brevipinguis + +and <0.5% in + +S. pietschmanni + +), eye diameter 27.7% HL vs. 20.0% in + +S. parva + +, 31.1% in + +S. brevipinguis + +, 23.1% in + +S. pietschmanni + +), mouth terminal (vs. superior in + +S. parva + +, + +S. pietschmanni + +, + +S. brevipinguis + +). + + + +Schindleria edentata + +can be further distinguished from + +S. brevipinguis + +and + +S. pietschmanni + +by a wider head (35.9% HL vs. 55.7% in + +S. brevipinguis + +, 43.2% in + +S. pietschmanni + +) and a lower number of caudal procurrent rays (4/4 vs. 6/6 in + +S. brevipinguis + +and + +S. pietschmanni + +). + + + +Schindleria edentata + +can be further distinguished from + +S. parva + +and + +S. pietschmanni + +by its toothless jaws (vs. upper jaw toothed in + +S. parva + +both jaws toothed in + +S. pietschmanni + +), and head shape (stubby, oval with steep profile vs. elongated, narrow with flat profile in + +S. parva + +and + +S. pietschmanni + +). + + + +Schindleria edentata + +can be further distinguished from + +S. parva + +by fewer myomeres (36 vs. 39), the first dorsal-fin inserted at myomere 21 (vs. myomere 24), the first anal-fin ray at myomere 23 (vs. myomere 26) and a greater body depth at pectoral-fin base (7.3% SL vs. 5%). + + + +Schindleria edentata + +can be further distinguished from + +S. brevipinguis + +by a shorter caudal peduncle (8.2% SL vs. 11.5%), pectoral-radial plate longer than wide (vs. nearly as long as wide) and a pigmented swim bladder (vs. unpigmented swim-bladder). + + + +Description. + +Morphometric information for the holotype is given in Table +1 +and meristic data in Table +2 +. Body elongate, increases gradually in depth from about myomere 8 to about middle of tail, rapidly decreasing in depth to end in long narrow caudal peduncle, length ca. 25% of SL); head oval with steep profile; snout short, rounded; jaws short, reaching below origin of eye; lower jaw curved towards midline (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype of + +Schindleria edentata + +(BMNH 2007.5.20.1), male, SL 9.0 mm; head in lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Photo H. Ahnelt. + + +First dorsal fin and pelvic fin absent; dorsal-fin rays 15; anal-fin rays 13; pectoral-fin rays 14; principle caudal-fin rays 7+6=13; caudal fin truncated; procurrent rays 4 dorsal and 4 ventral; procurrent rays gradually increasing in length, last procurrent ray simple, with no additional spine, not distinctly elongated; base of first dorsal-fin ray at myomere 21, that of last dorsal-fin ray at myomere 35; base of first anal-fin ray at myomere 22, that of last anal-fin ray at myomere 35; total number of myomeres 36 with 21 abdominal and 15 caudal; vertebrae 37,with 21 abdominal and 16 caudal (incl. urostyle); Branchiostegal rays 5; pectoral-radial plate longer than wide, of paddle-like shape, narrow at origin and wide distally; gut straight; male urogenital papilla elongated, tubular, tapering towards posteriorly curved tip, tip without distinct lobes at opening; swim bladder small, inconspicuous, pigmented dorsally, located at myomere 13, in posterior half of abdomen,. + + +Coloration in life. + +Transparent; the only pigment is a melanophore cap on top of the swim bladder and the black pigmentation of the eye (see also +Abu El-Regal and Kon 2008 +). + + + +Coloration preserved. + +Due to subsequent preservation artifacts, the entire specimen is now dark brown to blackish (Fig. +1A +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Schindleria edentata + +is only known from a shallow (7 m) reef lagoon near Hurghada (Egypt), Red Sea ( +27.285°N +, +33.772778°E +) (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Records of + +Schindleria + +in the Red Sea. Circle = + +S. elongata + +, + +S. nigropunctata + +, Hurghada (Fricke & Abu El-Regal, 2017a, b) and + +S. praematura + +, Hurghada ( +Abu El-Regal and Kon 2019 +); black star = sampling site of + +S. edentata + +nov. spec., Hurghada; black dot = + +Schindleria + +sp., Thuwal (Robitzch et al. 2021); black square = + +S. parva + +, Jeddah ( +Abu El-Regal et al. 2021 +); empty square = + +Schindleria + +sp., Jeddah (Al-Solami and Abu El-Regal 2020). Map is based on https://www.landkartenindex.de/kostenlos/cliparts/cliparts_gruppe_1/saudiarabien.gif + + + + +Habitat. +The bottom of the lagoon was sandy and covered with algae and seagrass. The specimen was sampled at a depth of 1 m. + + +Etymology. + +The name + +Schindleria edentata + +, derived from the Latin +e += without, and +dentatus += toothed, refers to the absence of teeth in both jaws, an adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/F8/FF/F2F8FF489A0CE81E607ED899F7366489.xml b/data/F2/F8/FF/F2F8FF489A0CE81E607ED899F7366489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88745d9769a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/F8/FF/F2F8FF489A0CE81E607ED899F7366489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole ademonia +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +etymology Gr +ademonia +, troubled, distressed. + + + + +Diagnosis A small yellow member of the +flavens +group, similar to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished by the following combination of traits. + + + +Major: antennal scrobe present, its surface weakly foveolate; occiput rugoreticulate, with remainder of dorsal head surface longitudinally carinulate; carinulae near the cephalic midline curving inward; promesonotal dorsal profde forms a single high, semicircular curve. + +Minor: almost identical to that of +sospes +(see illustration of that species). Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.74, HL 0.80, SL 0.36, EL 0.06, PW 0.34. Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.40, SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. Color Major: concolorous medium reddish yellow. Minor: concolorous plain medium yellow. + + + +Range Known from the type locality and from several series collected at the Yasuni National Park, Ecuador. + + +biology Two series were collected at the type locality in terra firme forest. One was a small group of ants found beneath the bark +of a rotten log, the other several strays in soil (Stefan Cover, unpublished notes). + + + +Figure Holotype, major. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). (The minor is nearly identical to that of +P. sospes +, q.v.). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FA/80/F2FA80E6E52A627D9A73681C6F2F41C5.xml b/data/F2/FA/80/F2FA80E6E52A627D9A73681C6F2F41C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..077b290272d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FA/80/F2FA80E6E52A627D9A73681C6F2F41C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus glaber (Nixon, 1944) + + + + +Dacnusa glabra +Nixon, 1944 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FA/DF/F2FADF7470438D72D24E9A14B2C2A6C5.xml b/data/F2/FA/DF/F2FADF7470438D72D24E9A14B2C2A6C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cebe07fa6a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FA/DF/F2FADF7470438D72D24E9A14B2C2A6C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="926C8171A481506BC33B3DF20C9D0294" pageId="null" pageNumber="712" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6DF5044C6B72EB7EC1D6782A29F57241" pageId="null" pageNumber="712"> +<taxonomicName id="33A73EDC2D2E6958A8E42B92EED2706F" authority="L." class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="712" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinum"> +Thesium +<normalizedToken id="B836BBAC733F7D1E0F78CD715848488E" originalValue="alpínum" pageId="null" pageNumber="712">alpinum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="F2213EDE46DA12C39886C5918288D027" pageId="null" pageNumber="712">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="453AF7393AF1F70B603B28EBCCEDD175" pageId="null" pageNumber="712" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3B4BAE01C9C147F62F2AA2CA727264AC" pageId="null" pageNumber="712">Alpen-Bergflachs</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-50 cm hoch. Stengel zahlreich, bogig aufsteigend, getrocknet am Grunde etwa 1 mm dick, mit voneinander entfernten +Schuppenblaettern +. +Blaetter +wie bei + +T. Linophyllon + +(Nr. 1). +Bluetenstand +meist traubig, +einseitswendig. +Jede +Bluete +mit 3 +Hochblaettern +. + +Blueten +meist 4 +zaehlig +; die freien Perigonzipfel nach der +Bluete +nur an der Spitze +einwaerts +gebogen; +ueber +der Frucht der verwachsene Teil des Perigons so lang oder deutlich +laenger +und viel +duenner +als der obere Teil mit den freien, an der Spitze +einwaerts +gebogenen Perigonzipfeln. Perigonteil +ueber +der reifen Frucht so lang oder +laenger +als die Frucht. + +Frucht kugelig oder +hoeher +als dick. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 12: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Mattick in Tischler 1950). + + +Standort. +Montan, subalpin und alpin. Trockene bis feuchte, meist +naehrstoffarme +, humose, basische bis saure +Boeden +. Wiesengesellschaften. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Ardennen, +Suedschweden +, +Nordwestrussland +, +suedwaerts +bis mittelspanische Gebirge, Abruzzen, Albanien, Bulgarien (Rhodopegebirge), +ostwaerts +bis Karpaten, Kleinasien und in den Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +(im Mittelland selten, im Schwarzwald nur am Belchen und Feldberg). Karte der zirkumalpinen Verbreitung von Bresinsky (1965). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FB/0E/F2FB0EDC6A928A32D98335F91801730C.xml b/data/F2/FB/0E/F2FB0EDC6A928A32D98335F91801730C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ff82c105f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FB/0E/F2FB0EDC6A928A32D98335F91801730C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis dircaeana Pallary, 1939 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1939 +: 87, pl. 6, figs 31-35. + + + +Type locality. + +Unclear: given as "Dans +l'Oronte" +[in the Orontes river] in text but as "Du lac de Homs" [Lake Homs (through which the Orontes flows)] in plate captions, Syria. + + + +Remarks. + +The name " +dircaena +" as mentioned in +Heller et al. (2005 +: 238) is an incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FB/29/F2FB297623EE38195A462396F98C5AD5.xml b/data/F2/FB/29/F2FB297623EE38195A462396F98C5AD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e077c0f139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FB/29/F2FB297623EE38195A462396F98C5AD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus lustrans LeConte, 1851 + + + + +Pterostichus lustrans +LeConte, 1851: 181. Type locality: "San Francisco, San Jose, et S[an]ta Isabel [California]" (original citation), herein restricted to San Francisco [San Francisco County]. Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1999: 109), in MCZ [# 80]. + + +Platysma puncticollis +Motschulsky, 1859a: 149. Type locality: "Col[onie] Ross [farming community about 75 miles north of San Francisco along the coast, California]" (original citation). Lectotype (probably ♂), designated by Bousquet (1997b: 334), in ZMMU. Synonymy established by Leng (1920: 58), confirmed by Bousquet (1997b: 335). + + +Parargutor atrolucens +Casey, 1918: 378. Type locality: "Clackamas Co[unty], Oregon" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 124), in USNM [# 47072]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 490). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from Vancouver Island (Lindroth 1966: 491) and northern Idaho (Idaho County, CNC) south to central New Mexico (Bernalillo County, CMNH), southern Arizona (Wickham 1898: 300; Snow 1906b: 162), and southern California (Fall 1901a: 45; Moore 1937: 9). + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (VCI) +USA +: AZ, CA (CHI), CO, ID, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FB/69/F2FB69E3ABA77034870703E2F932F522.xml b/data/F2/FB/69/F2FB69E3ABA77034870703E2F932F522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..054c41280b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FB/69/F2FB69E3ABA77034870703E2F932F522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Neotominae Merriam 1894 + + + + + +Neotominae Merriam 1894 +, + +Proc. +Philadelphia +Acad. Sci, 1894: 228 + + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Neotomini +Vorontsov 1959 + +; + +Onychomyini +Vorontsov 1959 + +; + +Reithrodontomyini +Vorontsov 1959 + +. + + + + +Genera: +16 genera with 124 species: + + +Genus + +Baiomys +True 1893 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Habromys +Hooper and +Musser 1964 + +(6 species) + + +Genus + +Hodomys +Merriam 1894 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Isthmomys +Hooper and +Musser 1964 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Megadontomys +Merriam 1898 + +(3 species) + + +Genus + +Nelsonia +Merriam 1897 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Neotoma +Say and Ord 1825 + +(22 species) + + +Genus + +Neotomodon +Merriam 1898 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Ochrotomys +Osgood 1909 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Onychomys +Baird 1857 + +(3 species) + + +Genus + +Osgoodomys +Hooper and +Musser 1964 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Peromyscus +Gloger 1841 + +(56 species) + + +Genus + +Podomys +Osgood 1909 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Reithrodontomys +Giglioli 1874 + +(20 species) + + +Genus + +Scotinomys +Thomas 1913 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Xenomys +Merriam 1892 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: + +Merriam’s (1894) definition of the subfamily included North American woodrats and certain South American fossils with high-crowned molars ( + +Ptyssophorus + +and + +Tretomys + +, now considered synonyms of + +Reithrodon + +by Pardiñas, 2000 +a +). Usage as a formal subfamily was observed (e.g., +Miller and Rehn, 1901 +; + +Miller, 1912 +b + +) until +Miller and Gidley (1918) +considered the genera to be members of a diverse +Cricetinae +, as did +Ellerman (1940) +and +Simpson (1945) +. A broadened family-group concept reemerged in an informal way as the "neotomine-peromyscines" ( +Hooper, 1960 +; + +Hooper and Musser, 1964 +a + +; +Carleton, 1980 +) and was eventually nomenclaturally recognized as distinct from sigmodontines, whether as a tribe ( + +Hershkovitz, 1966 +b + +, as Peromyscini) or subfamily (Reig, 1980, 1981, as +Neotominae +). Phylogenetic diagnosis and cladistic demonstration of neotomine monophyly remain ambiguous based on taxonomically broad surveys of morphological traits ( +Carleton, 1973 +, +1980 +; +Steppan, 1995 +; +Voss and Linzey, 1981 +) or cytochrome +b +data (D’Elía et al., 2003), but not other mitochondrial genes ( +Engel et al., 1998 +) or mitochondrial and nuclear genes in combination (D’Elía, 2003). Coupled with this uncertainty is that of the sister-group relationship between neotomines and sigmodontines (see D’Elía, 2000, for review), as assumed in evolutionary narratives (e.g., + +Hershkovitz, 1966 +b + +; +Marshall, 1979 +; Patterson and Pascual, 1972) and early interpretations of phylogeny ( + +Hooper and Musser, 1964 +a + +). Other cognate possibilities, such as arvicolines and Old World cricetines, are variously implicated in phylogenetic studies of morphology ( +Carleton, 1980 +), of DNA-DNA hybridization (Catzeflis et al., 1993), and of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences (D’Elía, 2003; D’Elía et al., 2003; +Engel et al., 1998 +; + +Michaux et al., 2001 +b + +). + + +The ancestry of extant neotomines has been loosely connected to + +Copemys + +( +Jacobs and Lindsay, 1984 +; +Slaughter and Ubelaker, 1984 +), a middle Miocene-early Pliocene North American cricetid that has been variously invoked as progenitor of + +Peromyscus +( +Lindsay, 1972 +) + +, + +Onychomys +( + +Jacobs, 1977 +b + +) + +, and + +Bensonomys +( +Baskin, 1978 +) + +. The morphological limits and specific contents of + +Copemys + +are poorly understood, however, and its evolutionary relationships and biogeographic origin have been subject to several, sometimes contradictory, interpretations (see commentary and references in +Carleton and Musser [1984:306-308] +, +Baskin [1986:296] +, and +Korth [1994:231-232] +). Examples of extant genera are known from the late Miocene ( + +Neotoma + +and + +Peromyscus + +), and others appear in early Pliocene strata ( + +Baiomys + +, + +Onychomys + +, + +Reithrodontomys + +) ( +Carleton and Eshelman, 1979 +; +Korth, 1994 +; +Packard, 1960 +; Zakrewski, 1993). + + +Periodic synopses of systematic understanding and distributions provided by +Miller and Rehn (1901) +, +Miller (1924) +, +Hall and Kelson (1959) +, and +Hall (1981) +. Recent faunal treatises update and summarize, in varying detail, aspects of natural history, distribution, biogeography, and specific and-or infraspecific taxonomy: North America ( + +Baker et al., 2003 +b + +; +Jones et al., 1997 +; +Wilson and Ruff, 1999 +) and the E +USA +( +Whitaker and Hamilton, 1998 +); +Honduras +( +Marineros and Gallegos, 1998 +) and Central America ( +Reid, 1997 +); +México +( + +Ceballos et al., 2002 +a + +; Ramírez-Pulido et al., 1996), NW +México +(Alvarez-Castañeda and Cortés-Calva, 1999), and the states of +Baja California +( +Hafner and Riddle, 1997 +), +Chiapas +(Espinoza M. et al., 1999 +a +, +b +), +Jalisco +( +Guerrero +Vázquez et al., 1995), +México +(Ramírez-Pulido et al., 1995), +Morelos +(Alvarez-Castañeda, 1996; +Alvarez et al. 1998 +), +Sonora +( +Caire, 1997 +), and +Quintana Roo +(Pozo de la Tijera and Escobedo Cabrera, 1999) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FB/8B/F2FB8BFDF59705333254906E9DA7C517.xml b/data/F2/FB/8B/F2FB8BFDF59705333254906E9DA7C517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c2941bc43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FB/8B/F2FB8BFDF59705333254906E9DA7C517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Platycheirus obscurus Say, 1824 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAF1237 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FB/97/F2FB972F4C1F5EDEAB384565082164C7.xml b/data/F2/FB/97/F2FB972F4C1F5EDEAB384565082164C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edf0a2e5f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FB/97/F2FB972F4C1F5EDEAB384565082164C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical genus Leiodontocercus (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) with a description of four new species + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-0715 +bruno.massa@unipa.it + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +951 + + +47 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.951.53814 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.951.53814 +1313-2970-951-47 +96D4ECCDECAB49429FE5FB55D6D1C7B3 +2711AE3163A55B8B88F332CF80F56935 + + + + +Leiodontocercus condylus Ragge, 1962 +Figs 6 +, 13 +, 15 +, 15a +, 16 +, 27 + + + + +Leiodontocercus condylus +Ragge. 1962 +. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 13: 15; type locality: Kibali-Ituri, Yindi (Democratic Republic of Congo) (NHM). + + + +Material examined. + +Central African Republic, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, +Dieke +25.XI.2010, P. Annoyer (1♂, 1♀); Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Lake 1, 31.I-2.II.2012 (1♀), 12-13.II.2012 (1♂), 13-14.II.2012 (3♂), 17.II.2012 (1♀); 20-23.II.2012 (1♀), 22-23.II.2012 (1♀); 28-29.II.2012 (1♂) (hand catching and light), SANGHA2012 Team; Lake 3, 25-26.II.2012 (light), P. Annoyer (1♀) (BMPC & PAPC); Central African Republic, La +Maboke +, +M'Baiki +II.1964, M. Pavan (1♂) (MSNP). + + + +Remarks. + + +Leiodontocercus condylus + +has the central part of the stridulatory file with ca 50 thick teeth, that appear just deeper than in the other species (Fig. +6 +). The stridulatory area of the left tegmen is a little backwards protruding, more than in the other species (Fig. +13 +). This species is characterized by cerci stout with an apical swelling with the outer margin serrated and the inner part with two pointed black tipped teeth (Figs +15 +, +16 +). + + + +Figures 15-20. +Frontal and lateral view of cerci of the following species of + +Leiodontocercus + +: +15, 16 + +L. condylus + +(inset 15a: cercus after +Ragge 1962 +), +17 + +L. angustipennis + +(holotypus; inset +17a +cercus after +Ragge 1962 +) +18 + +L. malleus + +(holotypus; inset +18a +cercus after +Ragge 1962 +) +19, 20 + +L. philipporum + +sp. nov. +17 +and +18 +after OSFonline (http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1136208). + + + + +Distribution. + + +Leiodontocercus condylus + +has been described from Zaire (= Democratic Republic of Congo) and has been reported from Central African Republic (Dzanga-Ndoki National Park) by +Massa et al. (2020) +; it is here recorded also from the +M'Baiki +forest in Central African Republic. Presently females are not recognized at species level and were identified as + +L. condylus + +because they were collected together with the males of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FB/DF/F2FBDF2EC4B9C685EB5DB982E9D0509A.xml b/data/F2/FB/DF/F2FBDF2EC4B9C685EB5DB982E9D0509A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..decb89770a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FB/DF/F2FBDF2EC4B9C685EB5DB982E9D0509A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Anastatus ruficaudus +Ferriere +, 1954 + + + + +Distribution +Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Askew (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FC/39/F2FC39184704CEF0CBB5E924E0DB56A4.xml b/data/F2/FC/39/F2FC39184704CEF0CBB5E924E0DB56A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5aeee4b1b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FC/39/F2FC39184704CEF0CBB5E924E0DB56A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Elaphropus monticola (Casey, 1918) + + + + +Tachyura monticola +Casey, 1918: 179. Type locality: "Jemez Springs [Sandoval County], New Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1974a: 135), in USNM [# 46910]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in northwestern New Mexico. + + +Records. + +USA +: NM + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FD/09/F2FD09323CC158C5BCBAFBFF3961BED3.xml b/data/F2/FD/09/F2FD09323CC158C5BCBAFBFF3961BED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8672f60db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FD/09/F2FD09323CC158C5BCBAFBFF3961BED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Cerastium glomeratum Thuill., 1799 + + + +Distribution +Europe, Macaronesia to Assam + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FD/38/F2FD38DC8F1F591BD2E8ADD5E43846B1.xml b/data/F2/FD/38/F2FD38DC8F1F591BD2E8ADD5E43846B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..169b20da7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FD/38/F2FD38DC8F1F591BD2E8ADD5E43846B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus macrocaudatus Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 256 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 3.5 mm. Color: body dark brown, apical metasomal terga lighter; scape brown; flagellum entirely brown or brown with apical 5-7 flagellomeres white; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow or light brown. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth; face smooth; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance greater than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 21-25 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes smooth; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly with 2 converging distinct carinae; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, smooth, basal median carina present, short, areola usually weakly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. +Wings +: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a interstitial with or slightly beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate-granulate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor nearly twice as long as metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: BH-12-C [;] Dates: 27. +ix- +18.x.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] macrocaudatus [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. + +2 ♀♀, same data as holotype except: sites # of 6 and H-1-O; dates of 26. +x- +16.xi.1986 and 20.xii.86-10.i.1987; second label of [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible and [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 years old [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, ACT [;] Bagaces, P.N. Palo Verde [;] Sect. Catalina, 0-50m, de Luz [;] 8-12.xi.1999, I. Jimenez [;] L.N. 260952-385020 #53252 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, ACT [;] Bagaces, P.N. Palo Verde, 212m [;] Sec. Palo Verde, Cerro Guayacan [;] 13. +ix- +13.x.1999, I. Jimenez, Malaise [;] L.N. 259350-389600 #53499 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, San Jose [;] San Ignacio [;] July 21 1980 [;] Wharton, Coll (TAMU). + + + + +Comments +. + +The unusually long ovipositor and the smooth mesoscutum are distinctive for this species. The flagellum varies from entirely brown to brown with apical flagellomeres white. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Greek macros, meaning long, and the Latin cauda, meaning tail, in reference to the unusually long ovipositor. + + +Figure 256. +Heterospilus macrocaudatus +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +, E paratype D holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FD/38/F2FD38E6FA2A78E735998BF6CC5508EE.xml b/data/F2/FD/38/F2FD38E6FA2A78E735998BF6CC5508EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c89291bbd5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FD/38/F2FD38E6FA2A78E735998BF6CC5508EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anomia fareta +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. testa subrotunda multisulcata, valvulis convexis apice octodentatis. + + + +Habitat .. fossilis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FD/3E/F2FD3E5BC3E30591937063FB7A61FA0D.xml b/data/F2/FD/3E/F2FD3E5BC3E30591937063FB7A61FA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0eb9a95756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FD/3E/F2FD3E5BC3E30591937063FB7A61FA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mesembryanthemum tortuosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 487. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei." RCN: 3704. + + + +Lectotype +(Gerbaulet in +Bot. Jahrb. Syst. +118: 20. 1996): [icon] + +" +Mesembryanthemum tortuosum +, foliis Sempervivi congestis + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 233, t. 181, f. 222. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sceletium tortuosum + +(L.) N.E. Br. + +( +Aizoaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FD/7F/F2FD7F20031E11F771935C7994127333.xml b/data/F2/FD/7F/F2FD7F20031E11F771935C7994127333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d1f6e56222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FD/7F/F2FD7F20031E11F771935C7994127333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Tenthredo arcuata Forster, 1771 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FD/BD/F2FDBDE58C6B5025B3665E3452BE459D.xml b/data/F2/FD/BD/F2FDBDE58C6B5025B3665E3452BE459D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638996851c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FD/BD/F2FDBDE58C6B5025B3665E3452BE459D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + + +Nausinoe geometralis ( +Guenee +, 1854) + + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FE/36/F2FE362A6E74FF47C285693831BB1623.xml b/data/F2/FE/36/F2FE362A6E74FF47C285693831BB1623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdebfa29532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FE/36/F2FE362A6E74FF47C285693831BB1623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Conyza bifrons +Linnaeus var. +flosculosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 862. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Pyrenaeis, Canada." RCN: 6224. + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 358. 1998): [icon] " +Eupatoria conyzoides maxima, Canadensis, foliis caulem amplexantibus +" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 87, f. 4. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 141. 1696. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 96: 26 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Inula bifrons + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +See comments under + +Conyza bifrons +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FF/13/F2FF132E2C3699DDDF09759763EE6951.xml b/data/F2/FF/13/F2FF132E2C3699DDDF09759763EE6951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7af9b3085e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FF/13/F2FF132E2C3699DDDF09759763EE6951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cicurina mckenziei Gertsch, 1992 + + + + +Cicurina mckenziei +Gertsch 1992 +: 115, f, desc. (figs 139-140); +Jackman 1997 +: 162; + +Paquin and +Duperre +2009 + +: 30, f, desc. (figs 54-55, 136) + + + +Distribution. +Bandera + + +Caves. + +Bandera +(Fog Fissure) + + + +Time of activity. +Female (October) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Bandera Co., Fog Fissure, October 30, 1963, D. McKenzie, holotype, AMNH) +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. + +Person (Named for David McKenzie, student of caves, +Gertsch 1992 +). + + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FF/1E/F2FF1EE92FA6575797CDB72B170CEA9E.xml b/data/F2/FF/1E/F2FF1EE92FA6575797CDB72B170CEA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb1ad9495c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FF/1E/F2FF1EE92FA6575797CDB72B170CEA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotinae) from Wuyishan National Park, China + + + +Author + +Li, Meilin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-110X +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +1172 + + +313 +351 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952 +1313-2970-1172-313 +7D5FE3A0A5CF467E9333026CD0862B8B +FBA03E37207B5095A9A3237E71B9CA99 + + + + +Hybos modificatus +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 19 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: China • ♂; Fujian, Wuyishan, Tongmucun, Guadun; 1,033 m, 22 June 2021; Xiaodong Cai; CAU. +Paratypes +: China • 9♀♀, same as holotype; CAU. China • 10♀♀, Fujian, Wuyishan, Tongmucun, Baihuxi; 736 m, 22 June 2021; Xiaodong Cai; CAU. + + + +Diagnosis. +Legs entirely black. Hind tibia with some ad and pd hairs (long pd near apex). Fore tarsomere 2 with one long subapical ad. R2+3 curved, R4+5 and M1 convergent apically. Hypandrium nearly quadrate, with slightly incised apical margin. + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length 3.6 mm. + + +Head +black with gray pilosity. Eyes contiguous on frons, dark brown with distinctly enlarged dorsal facets brownish yellow. Hairs and bristles on head blackish except postero-ventral surface with partly dark brown hairs; ocellar tubercle indistinct with two long oc and two short posterior hairs. Antenna blackish; scape without hairs, pedicel with circlet of blackish subapical hairs; first flagellomere blackish brown, not elongated or slightly elongated, nearly as long as or longer than scape and pedicel combined, without dorsal hairs; arista blackish brown, rather long and short pubescent except apical ~ 1/4 thin and bare. Proboscis slightly shorter than head, blackish. Palpus dark brown, with one ventral hair and one apical hair. + + +Thorax +black with gray pilosity. Hairs on thorax blackish, bristles black; hairs on mesonotum short, ppn absent, two npl (anterior npl rather short), uniserial hair-like dc nearly as long as irregularly hexaserial acr, two long prsc, one psa; scutellum with six short marginal hairs (~ 1/4 as long as sc) and two very long sc. Legs entirely black. Hairs on legs mostly blackish brown to blackish, bristles blackish to black, but those on coxae blackish brown and hind coxae with partly brown, long bristles. Fore femur 1.3 +x +and hind femur 2.2 +x +as wide as mid femur. Fore femur with one row of pv longer than femur thickness. Mid femur with four or five long ad on basal 1/2 and one row of pv (middle pv very long, much longer than femur thickness). Hind femur with three ad and ~ 3 rows of spine-like ventral bristles (av rather strong, very short dense mv on distinct tubercles, pv long thin). Fore tibia with one row of ad and pv (long ad and pv on apical 1/3); apically with three or four bristles including one very long ad and pv. Mid tibia with three long strong ad on basal 2/3 and two long av on apical 1/2. Hind tibia with some ad and pd hairs (long pd near apex). Fore tarsomere 1 with two long ad, three or four long pv hairs and three apical bristles including one long subapical ad. Fore tarsomere 2 with one long subapical ad. Mid tarsomere 1 with two ad on apical 1/2. Hind tarsomeres 1 and 2 with one row of short dense spine-like ventral bristles. Wing hyaline, stigma dark brown; veins dark brown, R2+3 curved, R4+5 and M1 convergent apically. Squama dark yellow with dark yellow hairs. Halter dark yellow with brownish yellow stem and pale yellow knob. + + +Abdomen +straight, black with gray pilosity; hypopygium distinctly thicker than pregenital segments. Hairs and bristles on abdomen blackish brown to black, but basally with some brownish hairs and bristles. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Left epandrial lamella and right epandrial lamella widely separated, slightly wide (Fig. +19b +); left surstylus obtuse apically, with one long finger-like curved process. Right epandrial lamella very wide, with weakly convex inner margin near base (Fig. +19d +); right surstylus long thin, narrow, and acute apically, directed inward in lateral view (Fig. +19c +). Hypandrium ~ 1.3 +x +longer than wide, nearly quadrate, with slightly incised apical margin (Fig. +19e +). + + + +Figure 19. + +Hybos modificatus + +sp. nov. +a +male habitus, lateral view +b +genitalia, dorsal view +c +right surstylus +d +left surstylus +e +hypandrium, ventral view +f-h +female terminalia +f +dorsal view +g +ventral view +h +lateral view. Abbreviations: S7 = sternite 7; T7 = tergite 7; S8 = sternite 8; T8 = tergite 8; S10 = sternite 10; T10 = tergite 10. + + + +Female. +Body length 4.0-4.8 mm, wing length 3.4-4.2 mm. Similar to male, but slightly bigger. Scutellum with six long marginal hairs (~ 1/2 as long as sc). Mid tibia with some long hairs. Hind tibia with one dorsal bristle on apical 1/3. Hind tarsomere 1 with some slightly long dorsal hairs. Terminalia black with some strong black bristles. Tergite 7 not encircling abdomen, tubular in lateral view (Fig. +19h +); 0.7 +x +longer than wide, nearly quadrate with weakly convex basal margin, membranous at apical margin in dorsal view (Fig. +19f +). Sternite 7 apico-lateral corner slightly protuberant in lateral view (Fig. +19h +); nearly quadrate with four strong bristles at apical margin, membranous at apical margin and each side, nearly as long as wide in ventral view (Fig. +19g +). Tergite 8 long thin with dense bristles in lateral view (Fig. +19h +); weakly sclerotized and nearly trapezoid in dorsal view (Fig. +19f +). Sternite 8 partly membranous, large, and wide in lateral view (Fig. +19h +); somewhat quadrate, slightly incised apically nearly as long as wide in ventral view (Fig. +19g +). Tergite 10 very weakly sclerotized, hardly differentiated. Sternite 10 membranous on dorsal portion, subtriangular in lateral view (Fig. +19h +); rounded, slightly acute basally in ventral view (Fig. +19g +). + + + +Etymology. +This specific name refers to the fore tarsomere 2 with one long subapical ad. + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian). + + +Remarks. + +The new species is similar to + +H. obtusatus + +Yang & Grootaert from Guizhou and Guangdong, but may be separated from the latter by the hind tibia with some ad and pd hairs, and R4+5 and M1 convergent apically. In + +H. obtusatus + +, the hind tibia does not have ad and pd hairs, and R4+5 and M1 are parallel apically ( +Yang and Grootaert 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FF/5C/F2FF5CB55E2C53EEA8D9F9092197A8EF.xml b/data/F2/FF/5C/F2FF5CB55E2C53EEA8D9F9092197A8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..124e1ea3013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FF/5C/F2FF5CB55E2C53EEA8D9F9092197A8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + + +Phyllopezus selmae Dubeux, +Goncalves +, Palmeira, Nunes, Cassimiro, Gamble, Werneck, Rodrigues & Mott, 2022 + + + + + +Figs 8.5 and 17 + + + +Type locality. +Municipality of Boca da Mata, Cariri da Prensa Farm, state of Alagoas, Brazil. + + +Distribution. + +Caatinga endemic species. It is recorded only in the state of Alagoas. It shows restricted distribution in the Caatinga and occurs along two ecoregions (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to high elevation areas (68-780 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 21 to 24°C, and average annual rainfall of 861 and 1382 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Terrestrial and nocturnal. The species is found in rocky outcrops and trees. Were mainly observed active in the early evening when foraging in forested sites near rivers with rocky bed ( +Dubeux et al. 2022 +). Diet based mainly on arthropods, no information about the preferred items on the diet of this species is known ( +Albuquerque et al. 2013 +; +Palmeira et al. 2021 +). Oviparous, no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species, but it could be similar to other + +Phyllopezus + +( +Mesquita and Colli 2010 +; +Lima et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/FF/74/F2FF74EB5C105944A14B96CD9735E7D2.xml b/data/F2/FF/74/F2FF74EB5C105944A14B96CD9735E7D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c68212983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/FF/74/F2FF74EB5C105944A14B96CD9735E7D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Sida urens L. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 44 (OUA-13409) + + + \ No newline at end of file