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<mods:title id="1CBAD3E119BC1794C2DEC57A3D63BD81">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AEEB2D9CFCBD20BCE3A13165B2E4F2C7">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="928CBAE83EDBB6CE5BD1C897A4093F1F" ID-CoL="5XKVG" authority="Horstmann, 1979" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ceratophygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophygadeuon gracilicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">Ceratophygadeuon gracilicornis Horstmann, 1979</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="6336EC2ABA955D92088E01FABF60F5BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="935AAB8AF8C1410EB5D59E30988DFA29" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6E7FE81648AFED86F3B50877FC1CC92" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
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added by
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<bibRefCitation id="9389754A3D420B7D3A1EF2D321B3035D" author="Schwarz, M." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="175 - 210" title="Western Palaearctic Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with nomenclatural changes, taxonomic notes, rearing records and special reference to the British check list. Part 5. Tribe Phygadeuontini, subtribe Phygadeuontina, with descriptions of new species" volume="62" year="2011">Schwarz and Shaw (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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data/F2/A2/7E/F2A27EB9FDFA55B18A26AE5FB658C9B2.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-205-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" ModsDocID="1314-2003-205-99" checkinTime="1661230211668" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J. & Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2022" docId="F2A27EB9FDFA55B18A26AE5FB658C9B2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 205: 99-145" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 205" docPubDate="2022-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" docTitle="Entada wahlbergii Harv., Fl. Cap. 2: 277. 1862." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" masterDocTitle="Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1661230211668" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="F2A27EB9-FDFA-55B1-8A26-AE5FB658C9B2" authority="Harv., Fl. Cap. 2: 277. 1862." authorityName="Harv., Fl. Cap. 2: 277. 1862." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada wahlbergii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wahlbergii">Entada wahlbergii Harv., Fl. Cap. 2: 277. 1862.</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada flexuosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">= Entada flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 356. 1928.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Zululand, J. A" country="SOUTH AFRICA" location="SOUTH AFRICA" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Natal, probably
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
Zululand,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">J.A. Wahlberg s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: S [S13-12053]; photos: K, PRE)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Climber, slender, woody, to 3-4 m, young branches glabrous and sinuous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Entada wahlbergii vegetative and reproductive structures. A slender climbing stem bearing leaves and nearly mature pods, Benin (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B leaf and spiciform raceme, Benin (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C spiciform raceme of open, pedicellate flowers, Benin (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D leaves and nearly mature pods, Benin (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732719" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
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||||
: rachis 3.4-8.4 cm long; pinnae (1-)2(-3) pairs per leaf, sometimes modified into a tendril or spirally twisted at base, 2.8-6.5 cm long, with 7-18 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 5-19
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-6 mm, oblong, apex rounded to obtuse and mucronate, base oblique, lamina glabrous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Entada wahlbergii vegetative and reproductive structures. A slender climbing stem bearing leaves and nearly mature pods, Benin (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B leaf and spiciform raceme, Benin (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C spiciform raceme of open, pedicellate flowers, Benin (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D leaves and nearly mature pods, Benin (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732719" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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||||
: an axillary spiciform raceme, 3-6 cm long, solitary or grouped together on short leafless shoots or occupying terminal portions of leafy shoots, rachis glabrous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Entada wahlbergii vegetative and reproductive structures. A slender climbing stem bearing leaves and nearly mature pods, Benin (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B leaf and spiciform raceme, Benin (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C spiciform raceme of open, pedicellate flowers, Benin (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D leaves and nearly mature pods, Benin (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732719" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
: dark purple or red, pedicels 1-1.5 mm; calyx 1-1.5 mm long, deeply toothed, glabrous; petals 3-4.5 mm long; stamen filaments 4-6.5 mm long (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genus-wide variation in morphological characters. A-D habit A large woody liana, E. rheedei (photo: B Wursten, Hyde et al. (2021)) B small tree, E. abyssinica (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C shrub, E. burkei (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a, b )) D geoxylic suffrutex, E. dolichorrhachis (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) E, F leaves E bipinnate leaf with few pinnae, few large leaflets and ending in a bifurcating tendril, E. rheedei (photo: AP Balan, Balan and Predeep (2021)) F bipinnate leaf with many pinnae, many small leaflets and no tendril, E. rangei (photo: A Dreyer, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) G-I inflorescences G terminal panicle of up-turned spikes, E. polyphylla (photo: R Vasquez Martinez, CC BY-NC-SA 3.0, MBG (2021)) H axillary fascicles of spiciform racemes, E. goetzei (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) I short spiciform raceme of dark red flowers, E. wahlbergii (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) J-M fruits J immature, weakly falcate, segmented craspedium up to 2 m long, E. rheedei (photo: photographer unknown, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), 2000) K immature, segmented, laxly spiralled craspedium up to 120 cm long, E. gigas (photo: R Aguilar CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Aguilar (2021)) L ripe segmented craspedia breaking up into one-seeded segments with exfoliating epicarp, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) M ripe unsegmented craspedium, the entire valve breaking away from the persistent replum, E. burkei (photo: M Kriek CC BY-SA 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 85675968) N, O seeds N one-seeded endocarp segment and small ovoid, flattened seed with elliptic pleurogram, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) O ripe one-seeded fruit segments with large circular, laterally compressed seeds lacking a pleurogram, E. gigas (photo: J Stevens, Dressler et al. (2014 a)). Scale bars: 1 cm (N, O)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732697" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Entada wahlbergii vegetative and reproductive structures. A slender climbing stem bearing leaves and nearly mature pods, Benin (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B leaf and spiciform raceme, Benin (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C spiciform raceme of open, pedicellate flowers, Benin (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D leaves and nearly mature pods, Benin (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732719" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
: a torulose, laterally compressed, falcate craspedium, 11-23(-30)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.9-3.8(-4.4) cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Entada wahlbergii vegetative and reproductive structures. A slender climbing stem bearing leaves and nearly mature pods, Benin (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B leaf and spiciform raceme, Benin (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C spiciform raceme of open, pedicellate flowers, Benin (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D leaves and nearly mature pods, Benin (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732719" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">24A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1-1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.7-0.8(-1) cm, pleurogram oval, closed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732719" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada wahlbergii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wahlbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Entada wahlbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vegetative and reproductive structures.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||||
slender climbing stem bearing leaves and nearly mature pods, Benin (photo: M Schmidt,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf and spiciform raceme, Benin (photo: R Mangelsdorff,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||||
spiciform raceme of open, pedicellate flowers, Benin (photo: R Mangelsdorff,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||||
leaves and nearly mature pods, Benin (photo: M Schmidt,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Tropical west to southern Africa, from Guinea and Mali to Nigeria and Sudan, south through the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique and South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Wooded grassland, open forest, bushveld, valley scrub and banks of dry watercourses on dry, sandy soil; 610-1070 m alt.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
76
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76
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@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Knight, Guy T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sheppard, David A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Livermore, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1871" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Cephus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephus nigrinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">Cephus nigrinus Thomson, 1871</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
(Klug, 1803): Stephens, 1835 misident.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">England</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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