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<document id="9DD7E27F3D3B03BFEBED10EC58933B25" ID-CLB-Dataset="39033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246551" ID-ZooBank="C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463647879570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dragan P. Chobanov, Beata Grzywacz, Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu, Battal Cιplak, Maya B. Ilieva & Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa" docDate="2013" docId="F26F31283900FF98B1B00CDEFE4E9B99" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03658p081.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3658 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isophya hospodar Saussure 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="0E5649503908FF92B1270A03FFD39875" masterDocTitle="Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698662571276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="180BA8B8827D90B43074524F060EA781">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD1968F1E3B37EFDBE7F53767343C37D">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1287289FC36F1C99BD115E754B6AA385">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D0FE9E1C1F52A7F9C3DAE9E3C2D32B6">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0D527C3C041475D600F569934F797E5">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="354840BE8F5F7924025EEDDDC9614351">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD6BAE8C8495EA148039796D6A109A21">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EC3B605586B0371F052956446F9BE733">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63BB1F0CCEE2FE180B887550412A73ED">3658</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D9029B4299DF9324ECCD3B4BDF0B6034">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="35CB338610839FE2447E79B604AFBF9F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F26F31283900FF98B1B00CDEFE4E9B99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617313" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283900FF98B1B00CDEFE4E9B99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283900FF98B1B00CDEFE4E9B99" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53900FF9AB1B00CDEFD729F62" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3900FF9AB1B00CDEFD919E82" blockId="8.[151,673,1757,1815]" box="[151,578,1757,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="213137523900FF9AB1B00CDEFD919E82" bold="true" box="[151,578,1757,1783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3900FF9AB1B00CDEFD919E82" authority="Saussure, 1898" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,578,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospodar">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3900FF9AB1B00CDEFD919E82" bold="true" box="[151,578,1757,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3900FF9AB1B00CDEFEBC9E82" bold="true" box="[151,367,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Isophya hospodar</emphasis>
|
||||
(Saussure, 1898)
|
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3900FF9AB1B00CFCFD729F62" blockId="8.[151,673,1757,1815]" box="[151,673,1791,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3900FF9AB1B80CFCFED09F62" box="[159,259,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 – 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3900FF9AB0280CFCFEFE9F62" box="[271,301,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3900FF9AB01E0CFCFE8B9F62" box="[313,344,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">56</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3900FF9AB0440CFCFE519F62" box="[355,386,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">80</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3900FF9AB0AA0CFCFE6A9F62" box="[397,441,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">105</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3900FF9AB0E20CFCFDFA9F62" box="[453,553,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 134" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 134. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 130, 131 — I. hospodar (130 — BG: Dolni Glavanak; 131 — BG: Sofia Kettle); 132 — I. rectipennis (132 A, C, BG: Karandila Locality; 132 B, TR: “ TURKEY: Bolu. | Ala Dagi. 2000 m. | Kartal Kaya Tepe. | 15. VII. 1962 | Guichard & Harvey. | B. M. 1962 – 299. ”); 133 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 134 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village). A—male stridulatory file (scale 200 μm); B—apical part of male stridulatory file (scale 20 μm); C—apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm) (130, 132 – 134 — ventro-apical view; 131 — dorsal view); D—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246557/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">130, 131</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3900FF9AB3120CFCFDB29F62" box="[565,609,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 138" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,445,1742]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 138. Male calling song at two (136 – 138) or three (135) different speeds (air temperature at recording and time scale below each figure): 135 — I. hospodar (RO: Gura Dobrogei); 136 — I. rectipennis (BG: Karandila Locality); 137 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 138 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246558/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">135</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3900FF9AB34A0CFCFD4B9F62" box="[621,664,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 191" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1271]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 191. Distribution of I. hospodar, I. rectipennis, I. pavelii, and I. thracica on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246568/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">191</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53900FF9AB1B00D40FCFC9F87" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3900FF9AB1B00D40FD719F2C" blockId="8.[151,815,1858,2034]" box="[151,674,1858,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3900FF9AB1B00D40FE6B9F2D" authority="Saussure" authorityName="Saussure" box="[151,440,1858,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Jaquetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospodar">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3900FF9AB1B00D40FE809F2D" box="[151,339,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jaquetia hospodar</emphasis>
|
||||
Saussure
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Saussure 1898 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3900FF9AB1B00D62FD4C9FE3" blockId="8.[151,815,1858,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3900FF9AB1B00D62FE339F02" authority="Nedelkov" authorityName="Nedelkov" box="[151,480,1889,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medimontana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3900FF9AB1B00D62FEA49F02" box="[151,375,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Isophya medimontana</emphasis>
|
||||
Nedelkov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3900FF9AB0CC0D61FDF99F02" bold="true" box="[491,554,1890,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5381E1573900FF9AB0CC0D61FDF99F02" box="[491,554,1890,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Nedelkov 1908 (sp.n.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3900FF9AB1B00D83FE7E9FE3" authority="Nedelkov" authorityName="Nedelkov" box="[151,429,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmevi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3900FF9AB1B00D83FE939FE3" box="[151,320,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Isophya burmevi</emphasis>
|
||||
Nedelkov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Nedelkov 1908 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3900FF9AB1B00D9CFD089FC0" blockId="8.[151,815,1858,2034]" box="[151,731,1950,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3900FF9AB1B00D9CFE3E9FC1" authority="Nedelkov" authorityName="Nedelkov" box="[151,493,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirpanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3900FF9AB1B00D9CFE539FC0" box="[151,384,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Isophya tschirpanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Nedelkov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Nedelkov 1908 (sp.n.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3900FF9AB3FD0D9CFD749FA6" blockId="8.[151,815,1858,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3900FF9AB1B00DBEFE119FA1" authority="Saussure" authorityName="Saussure" box="[151,450,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospodar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3900FF9AB1B00DBEFE9E9FA6" box="[151,333,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Isophya hospodar</emphasis>
|
||||
(Saussure)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Kis and Peshev 1967.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3900FF9AB1B00DDFFCFC9F87" blockId="8.[151,815,1858,2034]" box="[151,815,2011,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3900FF9AB1B00DDFFD999F84" authority="Nedelkov" authorityName="Nedelkov" box="[151,586,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hospodar" subSpecies="medimontana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3900FF9AB1B00DDFFE0E9F87" box="[151,477,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Isophya hospodar medimontana</emphasis>
|
||||
Nedelkov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Harz 1969 (
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5381E1573900FF9AB3EC0DDFFCF69F87" box="[715,805,2012,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">stat.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53901FF9BB1B00A9BFCFA9B29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3901FF9BB1B00A9BFDD998A1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB1B00A9BFE1C98C5" box="[151,463,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: see the references above; Harz 1969.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB2EA0A9AFB8F98C5" box="[973,1116,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Heller 1988.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB4380A9AFA4798C5" box="[1311,1428,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB0AC0ABEFE1098A1" box="[395,451,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3901FF9BB1E00AE3FE6E99D8" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB1E00AE3FD01988D" box="[199,722,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Synonymy and addition to the description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Nedelkov (1908) described three taxa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB5DE0AE3FA87988D" box="[1273,1364,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB5DE0AE3FA87988D" box="[1273,1364,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Bulgaria—
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB0310B06FD8F9969" box="[278,604,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB0310B06FE029969" box="[278,465,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medimontana">I. medimontana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB0C50B06FD8F9969" box="[482,604,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmevi">I. burmevi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB3B90B06FCB29969" box="[670,865,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirpanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB3B90B06FCB29969" box="[670,865,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. tschirpanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ramme (1951) synonymized the latter with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB4AC0B06FF269935" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmevi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB4AC0B06FF269935" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. burmevi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Kis and Peshev (1967), after redescription and determining the generic belonging of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB41E0B2AFA4F9935" box="[1337,1436,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Jaquetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB41E0B2AFA4F9935" box="[1337,1436,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jaquetia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB1970B4FFED89911" box="[176,267,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB1970B4FFED89911" box="[176,267,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB0050B4FFE5E9911" box="[290,397,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospodar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB0050B4FFE5E9911" box="[290,397,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">hospodar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, synonymized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB36F0B4EFD169911" box="[584,709,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmevi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB36F0B4EFD169911" box="[584,709,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. burmevi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB22E0B4EFC1D9911" box="[777,974,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirpanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB22E0B4EFC1D9911" box="[777,974,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. tschirpanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the latter without mentioning
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB4AC0B4EFEE099FD" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medimontana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB4AC0B4EFEE099FD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. medimontana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Harz (1969) provisionally related the latter as a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB5320B72FB4899FD" box="[1045,1179,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospodar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB5320B72FB4899FD" box="[1045,1179,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. hospodar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pointing that the case could concern synonymy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3901FF9BB1E00BB4FCFA9B29" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
After revision of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C3901FF9BB0920BBBFE3699A5" box="[437,485,440,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB3730BBAFCD699A5" box="[596,773,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medimontana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB3730BBAFCD699A5" box="[596,773,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. medimontana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Appendix) and additional material from the region of the Sofia Kettle, Lyulin and Lozenska Planina Mountains, we did not find stable morphological differences between this population and the ones from Dobrogea (the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C3901FF9BB26D0803FCA99A6D" box="[842,890,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
area) and Southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3901FF9BB5BE0BFCFB2E9A62" box="[1177,1277,511,535]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Some of the specimens from the Sofia Kettle are smaller than the average body size recorded but this may be connected with the microclimate since such small individuals were found also in another region of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3901FF9BB5310844FBA59A2A" box="[1046,1142,583,607]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Matochina Village in SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3901FF9BB1B0086FFF2E9AF1" box="[151,253,620,644]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). The stridulatory file also does not show differences between populations (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3901FF9BB5E8086FFAE79AF1" box="[1231,1332,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 134" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 134. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 130, 131 — I. hospodar (130 — BG: Dolni Glavanak; 131 — BG: Sofia Kettle); 132 — I. rectipennis (132 A, C, BG: Karandila Locality; 132 B, TR: “ TURKEY: Bolu. | Ala Dagi. 2000 m. | Kartal Kaya Tepe. | 15. VII. 1962 | Guichard & Harvey. | B. M. 1962 – 299. ”); 133 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 134 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village). A—male stridulatory file (scale 200 μm); B—apical part of male stridulatory file (scale 20 μm); C—apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm) (130, 132 – 134 — ventro-apical view; 131 — dorsal view); D—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246557/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 130</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B and 131A, B). One male from Sofia had file length of
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3901FF9BB3C2088CFCEC9AD2" box="[741,831,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with 68 teeth (52 normally developed and 16 small apical); a stouter male from Eastern Rhodope Mts (SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3901FF9BB3DB08B7FC8D9AB9" box="[764,862,692,716]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) showed a file length of
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3901FF9BB55408B7FB049AB9" box="[1139,1239,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.65">2.65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with 73 teeth (57 normal and 16 small); and a male from Gura Dobrogei (SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3901FF9BB27408D4FC689A9A" box="[851,955,727,751]" name="Romania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the northernmost locality known for this species)—a length of
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3901FF9BB0AB08FFFE319B61" box="[396,482,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with 63 teeth. For comparison, Heller (1988) counted 78 teeth in a male from Edirne (European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3901FF9BB033091CFEBA9B42" box="[276,361,799,823]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). The female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3901FF9BB2A9091CFC3D9B42" box="[910,1006,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 134" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 134. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 130, 131 — I. hospodar (130 — BG: Dolni Glavanak; 131 — BG: Sofia Kettle); 132 — I. rectipennis (132 A, C, BG: Karandila Locality; 132 B, TR: “ TURKEY: Bolu. | Ala Dagi. 2000 m. | Kartal Kaya Tepe. | 15. VII. 1962 | Guichard & Harvey. | B. M. 1962 – 299. ”); 133 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 134 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village). A—male stridulatory file (scale 200 μm); B—apical part of male stridulatory file (scale 20 μm); C—apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm) (130, 132 – 134 — ventro-apical view; 131 — dorsal view); D—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246557/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||||
D. Based on these data we consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB4AB0922FEE39B29" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medimontana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB4AB0922FEE39B29" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. medimontana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB3840946FCF19B29" box="[675,802,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospodar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB3840946FCF19B29" box="[675,802,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. hospodar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53901FF98B1E0096BFE4E9B99" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3901FF9BB1E0096BFDE79C22" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB1E0096BFD5C9BF5" box="[199,655,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3901FF9BB040096BFE1E9BF5" box="[359,461,872,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 191" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1271]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 191. Distribution of I. hospodar, I. rectipennis, I. pavelii, and I. thracica on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246568/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Endemic species for the Eastern Balkan Peninsula, fragmentary distributed in Southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3901FF9BB0EE098FFDFD9BD1" box="[457,558,908,932]" name="Romania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Dobrogea), Southeastern and Central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3901FF9BB2C4098FFB909BD1" box="[995,1091,908,932]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(westwards reaching the Sofia Kettle), European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3901FF9BB04E09ACFE6A9BB2" box="[361,441,943,967]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and very locally in Northeasternmost
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3901FF9BB25309ACFC149BB2" box="[884,967,943,967]" name="Greece" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Early species typical for hilly limestone terrains (from the sea level up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3901FF9BB30409D7FD759B99" box="[547,678,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800 m</quantity>
|
||||
) in mesophyte grass associations that become xerophyte in early summer. The species may be found in very low grass associations on pastures. Nymphs—(II)III–V, imago—IV–VI.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB1B00E1EFDB59C41" box="[151,614,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Notes to the literature distribution data</emphasis>
|
||||
: Peshev (1970b) wrongly refers the locality “Malko Tarnovo” to this species. The case concerns
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB0ED0E42FDFE9C2D" box="[458,557,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB0ED0E42FDFE9C2D" box="[458,557,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. pavelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3901FF9BB1B00E84FDEF9CD5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1159,2013]" box="[151,572,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB1B00E84FDEF9CD5" bold="true" box="[151,572,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB1940E84FE459CD5" box="[179,406,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB1940E84FE459CD5" bold="true" box="[179,406,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Isophya rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3901FF9BB1B00EAFFEB69F71" blockId="9.[151,1436,1159,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The group has a number of primitive characters probably derived from these of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB51F0EAEFB789CB1" box="[1080,1195,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straubei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB51F0EAEFB789CB1" box="[1080,1195,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. straubei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. The fastigium is slightly wider, equal (in most taxa) or up to only half as wide as scape (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB2C10ED2FB369C92" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[998,1253,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB2C10ED2FB509C9D" box="[998,1155,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattenwyl, 1891). The pronotal disc is not saddle shaped but sometimes the metazone is distinctly wider than the prozone. The length of male tegmona is more or less equal to that of pronotum. The length and width of CuP varies between taxa; CuP and CuA are clearly separated or moderately approximated. The stridulatory file is well developed or partly reduced (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB0440F62FE269D0D" box="[355,501,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB0440F62FE269D0D" box="[355,501,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and bears 50–150 teeth. The female stridulatory apparatus has two functional rows of basal spines. The ventral keels of hind femora usually do not possess spines or have single ones. The apical part of male cerci is gradually in- (and sometimes slightly up-) curved, tapered and bearing long pointed or sometimes stout, crest like tooth. The ovipositor is short to moderately elongate, usually less than 2.1 (and always less than 2.3) times longer than pronotum. The basal lateral pit of ovipositor is opened or partly closed; the lamella lacks excision in its distal part. The body colouration is greenish, sometimes with darker or lighter pattern. The lateral margins of pronotum possess reddish stripe only in metazone lying above the light stripe. Melanism is always absent. The song consists of groups or phrases of syllables that may be rapidly repeated in sequences (
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB43E0C5EFA579E01" box="[1305,1412,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB43E0C5EFA539E01" box="[1305,1408,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavelii">I. pavelii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB4AB0C5EFE719EE2" authority="Ramme, 1931" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB4AB0C5EFF239EED" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. nervosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme, 1931
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), simple sequences of syllables (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB2090C82FBE79EE2" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[814,1076,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilkazi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB2090C82FC5B9EED" box="[814,904,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. ilkazi</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme, 1951
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—after Heller 1990) or single syllables (
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB02C0CA6FE3A9EC9" box="[267,489,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB02C0CA6FE579EC9" box="[267,388,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thracica">I. thracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB0B60CA6FE3A9EC9" box="[401,489,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cania">I. cania</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). The syllables are short (<100 ms) and decrescending (with a gradual decrease in amplitude after the beginning). The X-chromosome is subacrocentric (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C3901FF9BB2960CCBFC309E95" box="[945,995,1736,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
1A or 1B according to Warchałowska- Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB1FA0CEEFEC59F71" box="[221,278,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3901FF98B1E00D0CFE2E9A49" blockId="9.[151,1436,1159,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,1004]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The group after Ünal (2010) includes six species and one additional subspecies. Chobanov (2009a, b) included here also
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB0230D36FEAA9F39" box="[260,377,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thracica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB0230D36FEAA9F39" box="[260,377,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. thracica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB0950D36FD659F39" authority="Karabag, 1975" authorityName="Karabag" authorityYear="1975" box="[434,694,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cania">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB0950D36FDDB9F39" box="[434,520,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. cania</emphasis>
|
||||
Karabag, 1975
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as intermediate between this group and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB5A70D36FB259F39" box="[1152,1270,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB5A70D36FB259F39" box="[1152,1270,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, though Ünal (2010) places them as relatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB3760D5AFCEC9F1A" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[593,831,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB3760D5AFD0E9F05" box="[593,733,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattenwyl, 1878 and some other taxa. Regarding the morphology, known bioacoustic data, and distribution, both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB2790D7EFC029FE1" box="[862,977,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thracica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB2790D7EFC029FE1" box="[862,977,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. thracica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB5200D7EFB8F9FE1" box="[1031,1116,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cania">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB5200D7EFB8F9FE1" box="[1031,1116,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. cania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may show similarities to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB1B00DA2FEFE9FCD" box="[151,301,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB1B00DA2FEFE9FCD" box="[151,301,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and partly to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB0C60DA2FD8B9FCD" box="[481,600,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straubei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB0C60DA2FD8B9FCD" box="[481,600,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. straubei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB27F0DA2FC039FCD" box="[856,976,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thracica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB27F0DA2FC039FCD" box="[856,976,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. thracica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as pointed by Karabag 1962) and to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB4AB0DA2FF279FA9" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB4AB0DA2FF279FA9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (especially in the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB37B0DC6FD619FA9" box="[604,690,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cania">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB37B0DC6FD619FA9" box="[604,690,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. cania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) but not to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3901FF9BB2140DC6FC6D9FA9" box="[819,958,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3901FF9BB2140DC6FC6D9FA9" box="[819,958,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These characters include for example: (1) form of tegmen—elongated with an obtuse anal corner and narrower than the width of metazone (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B4280A9AFA4898C5" box="[1295,1435,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B4280A9AFA4898C5" box="[1295,1435,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the tegmen is broader than the metazone, the anal corner is almost rectangular); (2) tegminal venation in maledistinct separation of CuP and CuA veins (in
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B38C0AE3FCEB988D" box="[683,824,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">schneideri—</emphasis>
|
||||
CuP and CuA are closely attached), and in femalemostly with parallel veins, especially laterally, and very weak development of reticulation (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B5DE0B07FABD9969" box="[1273,1390,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B5DE0B07FABD9969" box="[1273,1390,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">schneideri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the venation is reticulate similarly to that of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B38A0B2AFCFA9935" box="[685,809,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B38A0B2AFCFA9935" box="[685,809,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group—see below); (3) song (see Heller 1988 for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B4AB0B2AFF279911" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thracica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B4AB0B2AFF279911" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. thracica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Sevgili
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B0A10B4EFE129911" box="[390,449,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011 for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B3150B4EFD599911" box="[562,650,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cania">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B3150B4EFD599911" box="[562,650,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. cania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)—consists of single decrescending syllables followed by an isolated after-click similarly to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B0C90B72FDB799FD" box="[494,612,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B0C90B72FDB799FD" box="[494,612,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group but with short main syllable part as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B5480B72FB3999FD" box="[1135,1258,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B5480B72FB3999FD" box="[1135,1258,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B4AB0B72FF2599D9" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B4AB0B72FF2599D9" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; on the contrary in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B0C30B97FD8A99D9" box="[484,601,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B0C30B97FD8A99D9" box="[484,601,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">schneideri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the song is distinctly elaborated, divided into two parts, resulting from incomplete open-and-closing movements similarly to these of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B25B0BBAFC2099A5" box="[892,1011,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B25B0BBAFC2099A5" box="[892,1011,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (Chobanov, unpublished data); (4) lack of melanism while melanism may be partly developed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B25F0BDEFBD79981" box="[888,1028,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B25F0BDEFBD79981" box="[888,1028,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which again places the latter closer to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B1C40802FE8E9A6D" box="[227,349,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B1C40802FE8E9A6D" box="[227,349,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. The features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B3530802FCD09A6D" box="[628,771,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B3530802FCD09A6D" box="[628,771,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also doubt its close relationships with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B5EB0802FF029A49" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikorai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B5EB0802FAE79A6D" box="[1228,1332,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. sikorai</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme, 1951
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, proposed by Ünal (2010).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3902FF98B1E00844FD3B9B4D" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Recently, there were two contradictory opinions on the grouping of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B2E9084AFB8A9A15" box="[974,1113,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaraligozi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B2E9084AFB8A9A15" box="[974,1113,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. yaraligozi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Though Chobanov (2009b) tentatively relates it to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B098086EFD829AF1" box="[447,593,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B098086EFD829AF1" box="[447,593,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, Ünal (2003, 2010) places it within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B50A086EFB729AF1" box="[1069,1185,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B50A086EFB729AF1" box="[1069,1185,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group according to its similarities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B0710892FE6A9ADD" box="[342,441,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B0710892FE6A9ADD" box="[342,441,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mostly concerning the relative length of ovipositor and the cercus shape. However, the mentioned characters are highly convergent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B38208B7FD2D9AB9" box="[677,766,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B38208B7FD2D9AB9" box="[677,766,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and cannot be regarded as good markers alone. We relate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B4AB08B6FF319A85" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B4AB08B6FF319A85" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to another group (for diagnoses of groups see Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B52708DAFBE89A85" box="[1024,1083,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008 and the present paperbelow). And though
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B0A308FEFDDC9B61" box="[388,527,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaraligozi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B0A308FEFDDC9B61" box="[388,527,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. yaraligozi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B20B08FEFC439B61" box="[812,912,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B20B08FEFC439B61" box="[812,912,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the new data on song and morphology of the former support its belonging to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B3040922FD449B4D" box="[547,663,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B3040922FD449B4D" box="[547,663,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3902FF98B1E00947FE4E9B99" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Thus, we here consider the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B3200946FD4F9B29" box="[519,668,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B3200946FD4F9B29" box="[519,668,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group with 9 taxa distributed in the Eastern Balkan Peninsula and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3902FF98B1B00964FECF9B0A" box="[151,284,871,895]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Asia
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B1F10964FECF9B0A" box="[214,284,871,895]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3902FF98B06F0964FE799B0A" box="[328,426,871,895]" name="Lebanon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3902FF98B0CD0964FDFA9B0A" box="[490,553,871,895]" name="Syria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. We regard the group with three complexes: (1)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B54B096AFAD09BF5" box="[1132,1283,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B54B096AFAD09BF5" box="[1132,1283,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B4AB096AFEC09BD1" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B4AB096AFEC09BD1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B069098EFE3D9BD1" box="[334,494,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B069098EFE3D9BD1" box="[334,494,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (2)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B30D098EFD439BD1" box="[554,656,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B30D098EFD439BD1" box="[554,656,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. pavelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex—
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B230098EFBBC9BD1" box="[791,1135,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B230098EFCA29BD1" box="[791,881,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilkazi">I. ilkazi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B259098EFC279BD1" box="[894,1012,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosa">I. nervosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B525098EFBB89BD1" box="[1026,1131,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavelii">I. pavelii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B55E098EFEEB9BB2" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stenocauda" subSpecies="stenocauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B55E098EFA489BD1" box="[1145,1435,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. stenocauda stenocauda</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme, 1951
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B06009B2FCDC9BB2" authority="Maran, 1958" authorityName="Maran" authorityYear="1958" box="[327,783,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stenocauda" subSpecies="obenbergeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B06009B2FDA19BBD" box="[327,626,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. stenocauda obenbergeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Mařan, 1958
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (3)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B26009B2FC6D9BBD" box="[839,958,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thracica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B26009B2FC6D9BBD" box="[839,958,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. thracica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B2DD09B2FB819BBD" box="[1018,1106,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cania">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B2DD09B2FB819BBD" box="[1018,1106,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. cania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(having acoustic similarities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B1E809D6FE979B99" box="[207,324,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B1E809D6FE979B99" box="[207,324,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
115
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283902FF98B1B00E18FF339D5A.xml
Normal file
115
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283902FF98B1B00E18FF339D5A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
|
|||
<document id="983EFC3E31C78C5EBF16FE9C0A789893" ID-CLB-Dataset="39033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246551" ID-ZooBank="C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463647879570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dragan P. Chobanov, Beata Grzywacz, Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu, Battal Cιplak, Maya B. Ilieva & Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa" docDate="2013" docId="F26F31283902FF98B1B00E18FF339D5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03658p081.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3658 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isophya rectipennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="0E5649503908FF92B1270A03FFD39875" masterDocTitle="Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698662571276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D7675AAA901E436D0DEEF300D41B6BEF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1DEEA117F38375FB12333235873D601F">
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<mods:title id="6D096B398084AFCECA503C0F279504D8">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A6BBDE8B38F5E47675CE8C7C6CFE6A68">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="407BC63E5B78CCE13B9387E77D50AA5D">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="507B306EE5A801A21AA072C0C3FE2F00">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="7D236827848D1004F4B7A8E7D12FE39C">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4F35AD4BEBDDB9BC9928B1B0AA977D4E">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1116BF58919B0FB666E473A00376A78C" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="3DCDB0410EA90F1D3B3E7BD97A06E059">
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E10085705233F59CFC997CE3914F94D8">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
|
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B1B00E18FDCF9C41" bold="true" box="[151,540,1051,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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2.1. Complex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B01D0E18FDCF9C41" box="[314,540,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B01D0E18FDCF9C41" bold="true" box="[314,540,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Isophya rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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|
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|
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53902FF98B1B00E3CFF339D5A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3902FF98B1B00E3CFF339D5A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1051,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Characteristic with more primitive morphology and song in comparison with the other representatives of the group. Slender species.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3902FF98B0790E67FE459C09" box="[350,406,1124,1148]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
femora are without ventral spines. CuP is weak and short, CuP and CuA are widely separated. The venation of female tegmen is clearly parallel or to some extent reticulate (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B59F0E8AFA849CD5" box="[1208,1367,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B59F0E8AFA849CD5" box="[1208,1367,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The ovipositor is short (
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3902FF98B0510EAFFE099CB1" box="[374,474,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). The song (at least in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B3C40EAEFCA49CB1" box="[739,887,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B3C40EAEFCA49CB1" box="[739,887,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) consists of short syllables arranged in phrases. The cerci are elongated, slender. The complex includes two species having widely isolated ranges of distribution—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B1B00EF6FEFE9D79" box="[151,301,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B1B00EF6FEFE9D79" box="[151,301,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(E Balkans and NW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3902FF98B3090EF7FD679D79" box="[558,692,1268,1292]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Asia
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B34B0EF7FD679D79" box="[620,692,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B3DE0EF6FC499D79" box="[761,922,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B3DE0EF6FC499D79" box="[761,922,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3902FF98B28B0EF7FBC39D79" box="[940,1040,1268,1292]" name="Lebanon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3902FF98B56A0EF7FB5F9D79" box="[1101,1164,1268,1292]" name="Syria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; see Sevgili and Heller 2003).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
323
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323
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<mods:title id="1D9E64CB1177FB8B7F6B5613B3BBD01A">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B1B00F7DFE249DED" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,503,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B1B00F7DFE579DED" bold="true" box="[151,388,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Isophya rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattenwyl, 1878
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3902FF98B1B00FA2FDBA9DCC" blockId="10.[151,770,1406,1465]" box="[151,617,1441,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3902FF98B1B80FA2FED09DCC" box="[159,259,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 – 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3902FF98B0280FA2FEFE9DCC" box="[271,301,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3902FF98B01E0FA2FE8B9DCC" box="[313,344,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">57</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3902FF98B0440FA2FE529DCC" box="[355,385,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">81</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3902FF98B0AA0FA2FE6A9DCC" box="[397,441,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">106</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3902FF98B0E20FA2FE229DCC" box="[453,497,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 134" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 134. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 130, 131 — I. hospodar (130 — BG: Dolni Glavanak; 131 — BG: Sofia Kettle); 132 — I. rectipennis (132 A, C, BG: Karandila Locality; 132 B, TR: “ TURKEY: Bolu. | Ala Dagi. 2000 m. | Kartal Kaya Tepe. | 15. VII. 1962 | Guichard & Harvey. | B. M. 1962 – 299. ”); 133 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 134 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village). A—male stridulatory file (scale 200 μm); B—apical part of male stridulatory file (scale 20 μm); C—apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm) (130, 132 – 134 — ventro-apical view; 131 — dorsal view); D—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246557/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">132</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3902FF98B0DA0FA2FDFA9DCC" box="[509,553,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 138" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,445,1742]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 138. Male calling song at two (136 – 138) or three (135) different speeds (air temperature at recording and time scale below each figure): 135 — I. hospodar (RO: Gura Dobrogei); 136 — I. rectipennis (BG: Karandila Locality); 137 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 138 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246558/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">136</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3902FF98B3120FA2FDB39DCC" box="[565,608,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 191" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1271]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 191. Distribution of I. hospodar, I. rectipennis, I. pavelii, and I. thracica on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246568/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">191</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53902FF98B1B00FEAFC0F9E75" box="[151,988,1513,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3902FF98B1B00FEAFC0F9E75" blockId="10.[151,988,1513,1536]" box="[151,988,1513,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3902FF98B1B00FEAFE659D8A" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,438,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B1B00FEAFE8E9D8A" box="[151,349,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Isophya rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattenwyl: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53902FF9EB1B00C2FFA909AA3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3902FF98B1B00C2FFA989E12" blockId="10.[151,1436,1580,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B1B00C2FFE109E31" box="[151,451,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: see the references above; Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882; Bey-Bienko 1954; Harz 1969; Ünal 2003; Chobanov 2009b.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B0CE0C52FDAB9E1D" box="[489,632,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Chobanov 2009b.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B2720C52FC1A9E1D" box="[853,969,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B5EB0C52FAD69E1D" box="[1228,1285,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3902FF98B1E00C77FA5F9F81" blockId="10.[151,1436,1580,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3902FF98B1E00C77FDC79EF9" box="[199,532,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Supplement to the description</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species is morphologically well defined in the cited sources. The body size as well as some morphological features may vary significantly, especially within the Anatolian population. The stridulatory file (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3902FF98B0780CBFFE109EA1" box="[351,451,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 134" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 134. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 130, 131 — I. hospodar (130 — BG: Dolni Glavanak; 131 — BG: Sofia Kettle); 132 — I. rectipennis (132 A, C, BG: Karandila Locality; 132 B, TR: “ TURKEY: Bolu. | Ala Dagi. 2000 m. | Kartal Kaya Tepe. | 15. VII. 1962 | Guichard & Harvey. | B. M. 1962 – 299. ”); 133 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 134 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village). A—male stridulatory file (scale 200 μm); B—apical part of male stridulatory file (scale 20 μm); C—apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm) (130, 132 – 134 — ventro-apical view; 131 — dorsal view); D—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246557/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) is short (
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3902FF98B37D0CBFFD3F9EA1" box="[602,748,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), with 45–60 well-detached teeth. The female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3902FF98B0BF0CDCFE2A9E82" box="[408,505,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 134" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 134. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 130, 131 — I. hospodar (130 — BG: Dolni Glavanak; 131 — BG: Sofia Kettle); 132 — I. rectipennis (132 A, C, BG: Karandila Locality; 132 B, TR: “ TURKEY: Bolu. | Ala Dagi. 2000 m. | Kartal Kaya Tepe. | 15. VII. 1962 | Guichard & Harvey. | B. M. 1962 – 299. ”); 133 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 134 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village). A—male stridulatory file (scale 200 μm); B—apical part of male stridulatory file (scale 20 μm); C—apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm) (130, 132 – 134 — ventro-apical view; 131 — dorsal view); D—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246557/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||||
D. The song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3902FF98B3B10CDCFD2B9E82" box="[662,760,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 138" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,445,1742]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 138. Male calling song at two (136 – 138) or three (135) different speeds (air temperature at recording and time scale below each figure): 135 — I. hospodar (RO: Gura Dobrogei); 136 — I. rectipennis (BG: Karandila Locality); 137 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 138 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246558/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consists of phrases of 2–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FF2E6F93902FF98B5030CDCFB949E82" box="[1060,1095,1759,1783]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5555" value="-4.5">4.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
s (mean 2.9±0.8; n=9; Т=26- 28°С), having 22–38 syllables (mean 27±5; n=9). The syllables last 13–47 ms (mean 32±8; n=125) and have 4–17 impulses (mean 14±2; n=65) (counting the number of impulses was not always possible due to their density in the syllable). The syllables period varies from 66 to 312 ms (mean 100±39; median 85; n=122). On the basis of the length of the syllable period the phrase may be separated into two parts: (1) first part having larger number of syllables (15–25) with a period of 70–90 ms (sometimes up to 120 ms between the first syllables) and (2) second part with fewer syllables (5–10), which period increases from beginning to the end of the part from about 100 to above 300 ms. The boundary between the two parts may be placed at the transition of 90–100 ms syllable period.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2EB9D0B63904FF9EB1B00AF7FC289AEF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3904FF9EB1B00AF7FC289AEF" blockId="12.[151,1437,244,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB1B00AF7FE87997C" bold="true" box="[151,340,244,267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 31–55.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB2CD0AF7FBE9997F" box="[1002,1082,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB2CD0AF7FBE9997F" box="[1002,1082,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB54C0AF6FB34997F" box="[1131,1255,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaraligozi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB54C0AF6FB34997F" box="[1131,1255,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. yaraligozi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 31—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB4000AF6FA48997F" box="[1319,1435,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospodar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB4000AF6FA48997F" box="[1319,1435,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. hospodar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05.1965, NMNHS); 32—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB3AE0B17FCDD995C" box="[649,782,276,297]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB3AE0B17FCDD995C" box="[649,782,276,297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Ropotamo, 7.07.1965, NMNHS); 33—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB5FD0B17FAE7995C" box="[1242,1332,275,297]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB5FD0B17FAE7995C" box="[1242,1332,275,297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. pavelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB1950B30FE469932" authority="Peshev, BG" authorityName="Peshev, BG" box="[178,405,306,328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB1950B30FEC7993D" box="[178,276,307,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. rammei</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev, BG
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Chernogorovo, 19.06.1973, NMNHS); 34—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB2780B30FC19993D" box="[863,970,306,328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thracica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB2780B30FC19993D" box="[863,970,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. thracica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TR: Elmali, 3.07.2011, CC); 35—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB4160B30FA4F993D" box="[1329,1436,306,328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB4160B30FA4F993D" box="[1329,1436,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: “Pirin, 1300–1450 m”, 17.08.1961, NMNHS); 36—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB3C90B51FCBF9913" box="[750,876,336,359]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaraligozi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB3C90B51FCBF9913" box="[750,876,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. yaraligozi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07.2011, CC); 37—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB4130B51FA4F9913" box="[1332,1436,336,359]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB4130B51FA4F9913" box="[1332,1436,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MK: Moklishte, 30.05.2010, CC); 38—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB31F0B73FD6599F0" box="[568,694,367,389]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB31F0B73FD6599F0" box="[568,694,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06.1961, NMNHS); 39—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB4320B73FAB299F0" box="[1301,1377,367,389]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB4320B73FAB299F0" box="[1301,1377,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB0A00B8CFE3699D1" box="[391,485,398,420]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB0A00B8CFE3699D1" box="[391,485,398,420]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06.1958, NMNHS); 41—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB55B0B8CFB2F99D1" box="[1148,1276,398,420]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB55B0B8CFB2F99D1" box="[1148,1276,398,420]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07.1973, NMNHS); 42—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB3170BAEFCEE99B7" box="[560,829,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="adamovici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB3170BAEFCEE99B7" box="[560,829,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. longicaudata adamovici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype, BG: “Sliven”, NMNHS); 43—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB5CB0BAEFA4899B7" box="[1260,1435,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB5CB0BAEFA4899B7" box="[1260,1435,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. l. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Batova Gora, 26.06.1956, NMNHS); 44—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB35A0BCFFCD79994" box="[637,772,459,481]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB35A0BCFFCD79994" box="[637,772,459,481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. m. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB2060BC8FC5C9994" box="[801,911,459,481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB42B0BCFFF229A75" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB42B0BCFFF229A75" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. rhodopensis leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07.1961, NMNHS); 46—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB2620BE8FC2F9A75" box="[837,1020,490,512]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB2620BE8FC2F9A75" box="[837,1020,490,512]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. rh. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Chepelare, 16.07.1956, NMNHS); 47—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB1EE0809FE809A6B" box="[201,339,520,543]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="petkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB1EE0809FE809A6B" box="[201,339,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. rh. petkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Mandritsa, 4.06.1965, NMNHS); 48—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB2160809FC7C9A6B" box="[817,943,520,543]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB2160809FC7C9A6B" box="[817,943,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Kopitoto, 17.07.1958, NMNHS); 49—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB4AA0809FEC19A48" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobrogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB4AA0809FEC19A48" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. dobrogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(RO: Popina Island, CI); 50—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB35E082BFD289A48" box="[633,763,551,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zubowskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB35E082BFD289A48" box="[633,763,551,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. zubowskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(RO: “Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06.1956, NMNHS); 51—
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB47B082BFAB89A48" box="[1372,1387,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB1B00845FECD9A29" box="[151,286,582,604]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB1B00845FECD9A29" box="[151,286,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(“Montenegro”, NMW); 52—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB3710844FD779A29" box="[598,676,582,604]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB3710844FD779A29" box="[598,676,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. gulae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06.2008, NMNHS); 53—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB59F0844FAC29A29" box="[1208,1297,582,604]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB59F0844FAC29A29" box="[1208,1297,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09.1960, NMNHS); 54—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB3660866FD029A0F" box="[577,721,612,634]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB3660866FD029A0F" box="[577,721,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. amplipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TR: “Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14.vi.1959”, “by Dr. E. Can. | B.M. 1960–173”, NHM); 55—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB3340887FDAC9AEC" box="[531,639,644,665]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB3340887FDAC9AEC" box="[531,639,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Plevoun, 5.06.1965, NMNHS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3904FF9EB1B008A1FA909AA3" blockId="12.[151,1437,244,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Indications on
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3904FF9EB00908A1FEA59AC2" box="[302,374,674,696]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
show, respectively: CuA and CuP—position of CuA and CuP veins; S—lateral dark stripe of pronotum. Abbreviations of depositories: see Material and methods. Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) =
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3904FF9EB5D208C2FA939AA3" box="[1269,1344,705,726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53904FF9EB1E00900FA499C2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3904FF9EB1E00900FB819C62" blockId="12.[151,1436,771,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB1E00900FDAF9B6E" box="[199,636,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3904FF9EB0450900FE179B6E" box="[354,452,771,795]" captionStart="FIGURE 191" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1271]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 191. Distribution of I. hospodar, I. rectipennis, I. pavelii, and I. thracica on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246568/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species’ range stretches from the Pontic region of Northwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3904FF9EB1B00924FF249B4A" box="[151,247,807,831]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
through European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3904FF9EB0F30924FDF69B4A" box="[468,549,807,831]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Southeastern, Central and Northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3904FF9EB2E90924FBFC9B4A" box="[974,1071,807,831]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(very locally in NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3904FF9EB43A0924FAA29B4A" box="[1309,1393,807,831]" name="Greece" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), to Southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3904FF9EB0170948FE469B16" box="[304,405,843,867]" name="Romania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Dobrogea and Wallachia, up to the Subcarpathians at Buzäu, thus penetrating outside the borders of the Balkan Peninsula). An introduced population of this species was recently discovered in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3904FF9EB46E0973FA4B9BF2" box="[1353,1432,880,903]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Departement Bouches-du-Rhône, around the city of Aix-en Provence in
|
||||
<date id="0E78A6FE3904FF9EB2EB0997FBEC9BDE" box="[972,1087,915,939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-06">June 2009</date>
|
||||
(Yoan Braud, Christian Roesti et Eric Sardet, personal communication documented with photos and song recordings).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB54D09BBFB2F9BBA" box="[1130,1276,952,975]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB54D09BBFB2F9BBA" box="[1130,1276,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
prefers meso- and xeromesophyte grass habitats in hilly and mountain terrains, occurring from the sea level to
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3904FF9EB5DE09D8FA829B86" box="[1273,1361,987,1011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
in the Balkans and to
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3904FF9EB06309FCFE4A9C62" box="[324,409,1023,1047]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3904FF9EB09A09FCFDF29C62" box="[445,545,1023,1047]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Nymphs—III–V(–VI), imago—V(VI)–VII(–XI).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3904FF9EB1E00E27FA499C2A" blockId="12.[151,1436,771,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB1E00E27FD499C4E" box="[199,666,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Notes to the literature distribution data</emphasis>
|
||||
: The records for “
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB2580E27FB649C4E" box="[895,1207,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB2580E27FBD09C4E" box="[895,1027,1060,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">I. pyrenaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB5300E20FB7D9C4E" box="[1047,1198,1059,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">camptoxypha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
” from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3904FF9EB4340E20FAA79C4E" box="[1299,1396,1059,1083]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by Nedelkov (1908) concern either
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB3240E4BFD469C2A" box="[515,661,1096,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB3240E4BFD469C2A" box="[515,661,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB39C0E4BFCE19C2A" box="[699,818,1096,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB39C0E4BFCE19C2A" box="[699,818,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Chobanov 2009b and Appedix: List of localities).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
100
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Normal file
100
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283904FF9EB1B00E8DFC8F9D0A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
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2.2. Complex
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB01D0E8CFE3B9CDD" bold="true" box="[314,488,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Isophya pavelii</emphasis>
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|
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</emphasis>
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|
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Moderately stout species.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3904FF9EB0980EB0FE249CBE" box="[447,503,1203,1227]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
femora may have single spines. The ovipositor is longer than in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB42F0EB7FA4F9CBE" box="[1288,1436,1204,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB42F0EB7FA4F9CBE" box="[1288,1436,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex—between 9 and
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3904FF9EB0E50ED4FDC59C9A" box="[450,534,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
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. The complex is characterised by more progressive features—thickened longer CuP, moderately approximated to CuA in males and transition to reticulate venation towards the medial part of tegmina in females; the song consists of groups of syllables or (possibly) isolated syllables with a tendency to grouping (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB00A0F47FE509D2E" box="[301,387,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilkazi">
|
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB00A0F47FE509D2E" box="[301,387,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. ilkazi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The complex includes 5 taxa (4 species) from the Central and Northwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3904FF9EB42D0F40FAB99D2E" box="[1290,1386,1347,1371]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and southeasternmost territory of the Balkan Peninsula (see above).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
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|
||||
158
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158
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53904FF9EB1B00FCEFDBA9E7D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3904FF9EB1B00FCEFD1F9D92" blockId="12.[151,716,1485,1544]" box="[151,716,1485,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="213137523904FF9EB1B00FCEFD1F9D92" bold="true" box="[151,716,1485,1511]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB1B00FCEFD1F9D92" bold="true" box="[151,716,1485,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB1B00FCEFE129D92" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,449,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB1B00FCEFE9D9D92" bold="true" box="[151,334,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Isophya pavelii</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattenwyl, 1882
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3904FF9EB1B00FF3FDBA9E7D" blockId="12.[151,716,1485,1544]" box="[151,617,1520,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3904FF9EB1B80FF3FED09E7D" box="[159,259,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 – 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3904FF9EB0280FF3FEFE9E7D" box="[271,301,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3904FF9EB01E0FF3FE8B9E7D" box="[313,344,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">58</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3904FF9EB0440FF3FE519E7D" box="[355,386,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">82</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3904FF9EB0AA0FF3FE6A9E7D" box="[397,441,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">107</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3904FF9EB0E20FF3FE229E7D" box="[453,497,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 134" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 134. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 130, 131 — I. hospodar (130 — BG: Dolni Glavanak; 131 — BG: Sofia Kettle); 132 — I. rectipennis (132 A, C, BG: Karandila Locality; 132 B, TR: “ TURKEY: Bolu. | Ala Dagi. 2000 m. | Kartal Kaya Tepe. | 15. VII. 1962 | Guichard & Harvey. | B. M. 1962 – 299. ”); 133 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 134 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village). A—male stridulatory file (scale 200 μm); B—apical part of male stridulatory file (scale 20 μm); C—apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm) (130, 132 – 134 — ventro-apical view; 131 — dorsal view); D—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246557/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">133</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3904FF9EB0DA0FF3FDFA9E7D" box="[509,553,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 138" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,445,1742]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 138. Male calling song at two (136 – 138) or three (135) different speeds (air temperature at recording and time scale below each figure): 135 — I. hospodar (RO: Gura Dobrogei); 136 — I. rectipennis (BG: Karandila Locality); 137 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 138 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246558/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">137</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3904FF9EB3120FF3FDB39E7D" box="[565,608,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 191" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1271]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 191. Distribution of I. hospodar, I. rectipennis, I. pavelii, and I. thracica on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246568/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">191</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53904FF9EB1B00C30FCAB9E1D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3904FF9EB1B00C30FCAB9E1D" blockId="12.[151,957,1587,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB1B00C30FE589E3C" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,395,1587,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB1B00C30FEE19E3C" box="[151,306,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Isophya pavelii</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattenwyl: Brunner von Wayyenwyl 1882 (sp.n.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB1B00C51FE5A9E1D" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,393,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB1B00C51FEE89E1D" box="[151,315,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Isophya rammei</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Chobanov 2009b, syn. n.): Peshev 1981 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53904FF9EB1B00C96FC7B9F6D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3904FF9EB1B00C96FEA89E81" blockId="12.[151,1436,1684,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB1B00C96FE109ED8" box="[151,451,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: see the references above; Bey-Bienko 1954; Can 1959a, b; Harz 1969; Peshev 1981 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB1B00CB9FED69EA4" box="[151,261,1722,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB1B00CB9FED69EA4" box="[151,261,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. rammei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Ünal 2003; Chobanov 2009b.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB3500CB9FCD59EA4" box="[631,774,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Chobanov 2009b.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB2CF0CB9FB8F9EA4" box="[1000,1116,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB4450CB9FA4F9EA4" box="[1378,1436,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3904FF9EB1DA0CDDFEB99E80" box="[253,362,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB1DA0CDDFEB99E80" box="[253,362,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. rammei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3904FF9EB1E00D03FC7B9F6D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1684,2032]" box="[199,936,1792,1816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The species is well characterised in the above-mentioned sources.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53904FF9EB1E00D26FECE9F85" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3904FF9EB1E00D26FECE9F85" blockId="12.[151,1436,1684,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3904FF9EB1E00D26FDAF9F48" box="[199,636,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3904FF9EB0450D26FE109F48" box="[354,451,1829,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 191" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1271]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 191. Distribution of I. hospodar, I. rectipennis, I. pavelii, and I. thracica on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246568/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: The main range of the species covers the middle mountain ranges of the Pontic region of Northwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3904FF9EB33A0D4BFDAD9F15" box="[541,638,1864,1888]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3904FF9EB3E80D4BFCFB9F15" box="[719,808,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
). The species was described from the region of Istanbul and is possibly distributed along the Black-Sea coast of European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3904FF9EB2A50D6FFC019FF1" box="[898,978,1900,1924]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Istranca Mts, though until present it was only found in two localities in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3904FF9EB30C0D93FD589FDD" box="[555,651,1936,1960]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Strandzha Mts) at
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3904FF9EB2570D93FC239FDD" box="[880,1008,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="300.0">300–350 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt., where it inhabits mesoxerophyte semi-ruderalized meadows and scrub surrounded by oak forests. Nymphs—III–V(–VI), imago—V–VII(–VIII in mountains).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1422
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|
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<document id="30D33E4DFADEDF558EDE965D3A498EF4" ID-CLB-Dataset="39033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246551" ID-ZooBank="C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463647879570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dragan P. Chobanov, Beata Grzywacz, Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu, Battal Cιplak, Maya B. Ilieva & Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa" docDate="2013" docId="F26F3128390CFF95B1B00B6CFC2A9981" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03658p081.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3658 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isophya" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="0E5649503908FF92B1270A03FFD39875" masterDocTitle="Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698662571276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="F3CD414F3978E25359E776E7145053DA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7346E7896F11892A43FE6163B6101ABF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7628190808E3277D2F6D52C2967CB43F">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="28C483D4B98CEB4452ED15D175DC5569" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7F6875137590BB375E3793E8C97E9E6B">
|
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<mods:namePart id="25AC1A8C25D424A603D0A52E16B96B45">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1347C62E49169118F8960F91101FA62B">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FA032F5CDD50218CBFE808585866181">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B83311C317193C679623D019621C4C76">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2F3897F702C1C4B4B584728BE1FFAE68">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D08F6312617D9115C88FB4134FD87D7A">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D3A9D553F3C85B71342DFD9F97732622">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F26F3128390CFF95B1B00B6CFC2A9981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F3128390CFF95B1B00B6CFC2A9981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F3128390CFF95B1B00B6CFC2A9981" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00B6CFE7E99FC" blockId="4.[151,429,367,393]" box="[151,429,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="21313752390CFF96B1B00B6CFE7E99FC" bold="true" box="[151,429,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B1B00B6CFE7E99FC" bold="true" box="[151,429,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B1B00B6CFE9199FC" bold="true" box="[151,322,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Systematics of</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390CFF96B06D0B6CFE7E99FC" box="[330,429,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isophya</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00BB5FA4F99BB" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1436,438,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||||
There are few attempts to classify the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390CFF96B3EC0BB5FCF799BB" box="[715,804,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B3EC0BB5FCF799BB" box="[715,804,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Isophya</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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in groups according to their morphology, bioacoustics,
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00BD9FA4F9987" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1436,468,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
karyology and/or molecular genetics (Heller 1988; Sevgili
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B20D0BDFFCB19986" box="[810,866,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006; Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B5830BDFFB0F9986" box="[1188,1244,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008; Chobanov
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00BFDFA4F9A63" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1436,510,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<bibRef id="A36614C8390CFF96B1B00BFDFA4F9A63" box="[151,1436,510,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="journal article">
|
||||
<title id="08C26B08390CFF96B1B00BFDFF0D9A63" box="[151,222,510,534]" jopScore="0.010089282" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2009a</title>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<year id="0E6EC16D390CFF96B1CD0BFDFEF69A63" box="[234,293,510,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2009</year>
|
||||
b;
|
||||
<journalOrPublisher id="A0078AF2390CFF96B0180BFDFD939A63" box="[319,576,510,535]" jopScore="0.08421327" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Grzywacz-Gibała
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B32B0803FD939A63" box="[524,576,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
</journalOrPublisher>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<part id="0E622AA3390CFF96B36B0BFDFD549A63" box="[588,647,510,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="volume">2010</part>
|
||||
; Ünal
|
||||
<pagination id="430F7ECA390CFF96B3F60BFDFCDD9A63" box="[721,782,510,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="pagination">2010</pagination>
|
||||
). Yet, some of these attempts are controversial. Moreover,
|
||||
</bibRef>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00821FA4F9A4F" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1436,546,570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">the mentioned studies do not include all described taxa and more or less deal with regional fauna. The present study</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00845FA489A2B" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1435,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">has not the aim to reconstruct the relationships within this genus; instead it aims to classify the Balkan</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00869FA489AF7" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1435,618,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
representatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390CFF96B0560868FE199AF6" box="[369,458,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B0560868FE199AF6" box="[369,458,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
using some basic phylogenetic information. For this purpose we used the earlier
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B0088DFA4F9AD3" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1436,654,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">published data (see the above citations), together with newly collected information to get idea on the species</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B008B1FED79ABF" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,260,690,714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">grouping.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1E008D5FA489A9B" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[199,1435,726,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B1E008D5FE819A9B" box="[199,338,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
(general morphology shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB390CFF96B3C208D5FCB29A9B" box="[741,865,726,750]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19 – 30" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1433,187,1606]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,183,1611]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 – 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." captionText-1="FIGURES 19 – 30. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya; 19 — I. modestior (male); 20, 21 — I. dobrogensis (20 — male, 21 — female); 22, 23 — I. zubowskii (22 — male, 23 — female); 24, 25 — I. camptoxypha (24 — male, 25 — female); 26, 27 — I. gulae (26 — male, 27 — female); 28, 29 — I. obtusa (dark— 28, and green— 29 colour forms; males); 30 — I. speciosa (malebelow, and female—above)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/246553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1–30</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Various characters were used to outline and
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B008F9FA4F9B66" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1436,756,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
characterise species relationships (e.g. Bey-Bienko 1954; Heller 1988; Sevgili
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B52B08FFFB969B66" box="[1036,1093,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006; Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B4AF08FFFA4F9B66" box="[1416,1436,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B0091DFD339B43" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,736,798,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B1B0091DFF679B43" box="[151,180,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008; Chobanov 2009a). Some examples follow:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1D20941FE3B9D27" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
1. Tegmen (reduced fore wing transformed into a sound-producing organ) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB390CFF96B54B0941FB219B2F" box="[1132,1266,834,858]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStart-1="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." captionText-1="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 31–79</figureCitation>
|
||||
). According to the specialisations for sound-production the form and venation of tegmina vary between species and may reflect either synapomorphies or convergencies. Males: (1) relative length of tegmina (compared to the stridulatory area and body length); (2) position of veins in relation to one another (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB390CFF96B46B09ADFA4F9BB3" box="[1356,1436,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
and compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB390CFF96B0EF09D1FD979B9F" box="[456,580,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 31–55</figureCitation>
|
||||
)—the level of compression of tegmina through reduction the apical part of the Costo-Medial area of the wing and approximation of veins in the sound producing Medio-Anal area, which may result in changes in the form of tegmina becoming bulged and membranous; (3) development of the “stridulatory” vein CuP (Cubitus Posterior or the hind Cubital vein) and structure of the stridulatory file (pars stridens). Females: (1) position of veins in relation to one anotherparallel or reticulate; (2) structure of the secondary stridulatory apparatus—with one to three–four basal rows of teeth. The plesiomorphic character states in males include long, flat, coriaceous tegmina with relatively small stridulatory area and widely separated veins in the Medio-Anal area, while apomorphies express in different levels of compactization. Usually the compactization of male tegmen corresponds to the development of a net-like venation and a lower number of stridulatory filerows in females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1D20F5DFBD19D97" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
2. Colouration (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB390CFF96B3170F5DFD759D03" box="[560,678,1374,1398]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19 – 30" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1433,187,1606]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,183,1611]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 – 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." captionText-1="FIGURES 19 – 30. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya; 19 — I. modestior (male); 20, 21 — I. dobrogensis (20 — male, 21 — female); 22, 23 — I. zubowskii (22 — male, 23 — female); 24, 25 — I. camptoxypha (24 — male, 25 — female); 26, 27 — I. gulae (26 — male, 27 — female); 28, 29 — I. obtusa (dark— 28, and green— 29 colour forms; males); 30 — I. speciosa (malebelow, and female—above)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/246553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1–30</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ancestral colouration is usually more or less uniform green with light lateral and ventral body surface and sometimes dark-green or brownish dorsal pattern. In some advanced groups a variegated colouration may occur, reaching development of melanism (typical for the relatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390CFF96B3400FCFFD0C9D96" box="[615,735,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B3400FCFFD0C9D96" box="[615,735,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and rare in other groups).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1D20FEDFD6C9E3B" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
3. Other characteristics like morphology of the pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB390CFF96B2EF0FEDFB839E73" box="[968,1104,1518,1542]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStart-1="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." captionText-1="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 31–79</figureCitation>
|
||||
), male cerci (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB390CFF96B5DE0FEDFA5C9E73" box="[1273,1423,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 80–104</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ovipositor (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB390CFF96B0950C11FD809E5F" box="[434,595,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 105–129</figureCitation>
|
||||
), horizontal and vertical distribution etc. may help in identifying species relationships or characterizing taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1E00C5FFA4F9E07" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[199,1436,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B1E00C5FFE859E06" box="[199,342,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male calling song is amongst the most important species-specific features of the bioacoustically
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00C7DFA4F9EE3" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1436,1662,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">active orthopterans and is frequently used for evaluating phylogenetic relationships including within</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00CA1FA489ECF" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1435,1698,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390CFF96B1B00CA1FE9E9ECF" box="[151,333,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phaneropteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g. Heller 1984, 1990; Chobanov and Heller 2010). Heller (1990) assumed that the ancestral
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00CC4FA4F9EAB" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1436,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
song in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390CFF96B1DF0CC5FDF79EAB" authority="(Barbitistinae)" baseAuthorityName="Barbitistinae" box="[248,548,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Barbitistini">Barbitistini (Barbitistinae)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
consists of a sequence of single and relatively drawn-out syllables that are
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00CE9FA4F9F77" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1436,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
loosely arranged and gradually increase in amplitude (crescending syllables) and points “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C390CFF96B5500CE9FB629F77" box="[1143,1201,1770,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
A” song as ancestral
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00D0DFA489F52" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1435,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390CFF96B1940D0DFEDF9F53" box="[179,268,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B1940D0DFEDF9F53" box="[179,268,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, consisting of single crescending syllables. However, this
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C390CFF96B2BE0D0CFC1A9F52" box="[921,969,1807,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of song is not very common in this genus
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00D31FA489F3F" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1435,1842,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">and is characteristic mostly for not closely related, morphologically specialised species occurring outside the centre</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00D55FA4F9F1B" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1436,1872,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
of diversity and (probably) origin of the genus (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE390CFF96B39A0D55FCF79F1B" box="[701,804,1878,1902]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). The morphological (Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B43E0D5BFA879F1B" box="[1305,1364,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00D78FA4F9FE7" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1436,1914,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
present paper) and molecular data (partly Grzywacz-Gibała
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B2620D7FFCAC9FE6" box="[837,895,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010; own unpublished data) support the most
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF96B1B00D9DFA4F9FC3" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[151,1436,1950,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
primitive species in the genus are the relatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390CFF96B39A0DA3FC069FC3" authority="Fieber, 1853" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" box="[701,981,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straubei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B39A0DA3FCE39FC3" box="[701,816,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. straubei</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fieber, 1853)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390CFF96B5330DA3FB469FC3" box="[1044,1173,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospodar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B5330DA3FB469FC3" box="[1044,1173,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. hospodar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) evolutionary followed
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390CFF94B1B00DC1FCA69FD1" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,1788,2028]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
by the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390CFF96B1C40DC7FEA69FAE" box="[227,373,1988,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390CFF96B1C40DC7FEA69FAE" box="[227,373,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group and possibly also some other groups in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE390CFF96B2580DC1FC309FAF" box="[895,995,1986,2010]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Their songs usually contain small groups or phrases of short syllables that may be obscurely crescending or decrescending and this
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C390EFF94B5D40CFEFAF09F60" box="[1267,1315,1789,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of song is here considered ancestral. Specialisations resulting from this
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C390EFF94B2600D22FCA49F4C" box="[839,887,1825,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
may include complication of the syllable groups by developing different
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C390EFF94B0890D46FE3A9F28" box="[430,489,1861,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of syllables or simplifying the song to single syllables. After developing song of single syllables it may be further changed by elaborating the syllables through modulating the sound producing wing movement and/or arranging the syllables in long sequences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2EB9D0B6390DFF97B1B00D59FD609F9E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390DFF97B1B00D59FD609F9E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1882,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390DFF97B1B00D59FE989F05" bold="true" box="[151,331,1882,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 1–18.</emphasis>
|
||||
General appearance of some Balkan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390DFF97B3F80D58FCFC9F04" box="[735,815,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390DFF97B3F80D58FCFC9F04" box="[735,815,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1, 2—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390DFF97B2A30D5FFC2E9F04" box="[900,1021,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospodar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390DFF97B2A30D5FFC2E9F04" box="[900,1021,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. hospodar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1—male, 2—female); 3—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390DFF97B4090D5FFA4F9F04" box="[1326,1436,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thracica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390DFF97B4090D5FFA4F9F04" box="[1326,1436,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. thracica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male); 4, 5—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390DFF97B00B0D79FE679FFA" box="[300,436,1914,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390DFF97B00B0D79FE679FFA" box="[300,436,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(4—male, 5—female); 6, 7—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390DFF97B3D40D79FC839FFA" box="[755,848,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390DFF97B3D40D79FC839FFA" box="[755,848,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. pavelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(6—male, 7—female); 8, 9—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390DFF97B5A80D79FB2E9FFA" box="[1167,1277,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390DFF97B5A80D79FB2E9FFA" box="[1167,1277,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(8—male, 9— female); 10, 11—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390DFF97B06D0D9AFE149FDB" box="[330,455,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390DFF97B06D0D9AFE149FDB" box="[330,455,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(10—male, 11—female); 12, 13—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390DFF97B20A0D9AFC7F9FDB" box="[813,940,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390DFF97B20A0D9AFC7F9FDB" box="[813,940,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(12—male, 13—female); 14, 15—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390DFF97B4340D9AFA4F9FDB" box="[1299,1436,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390DFF97B4340D9AFA4F9FDB" box="[1299,1436,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. m. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390DFF97B18A0DB4FEC89FB8" box="[173,283,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
) (14—male, 15—female); 16—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390DFF97B34D0DBBFCCA9FB8" box="[618,793,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390DFF97B34D0DBBFCCA9FB8" box="[618,793,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. l. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male); 17—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390DFF97B2860DBBFB419FB8" box="[929,1170,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390DFF97B2860DBBFB419FB8" box="[929,1170,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. rhodopensis leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male); 18—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390DFF97B43C0DBBFA4F9FB8" box="[1307,1436,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="petkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390DFF97B43C0DBBFA4F9FB8" box="[1307,1436,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. rh. petkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male) (Figures 6–11, 17, 18—photo M. Langourov).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2EB9D0B6390EFF94B1B00C63FE669EA7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246553/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[154,1433,187,1606]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390EFF94B1B00C63FE669EA7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1632,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390EFF94B1B00C63FE869E00" bold="true" box="[151,341,1632,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 19–30.</emphasis>
|
||||
General appearance of some Balkan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390EFF94B3F30C63FCF79E03" box="[724,804,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390EFF94B3F30C63FCF79E03" box="[724,804,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 19—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390EFF94B2420C62FC339E03" box="[869,992,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390EFF94B2420C62FC339E03" box="[869,992,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male); 20, 21—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390EFF94B5B60C62FAF19E03" box="[1169,1314,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobrogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390EFF94B5B60C62FAF19E03" box="[1169,1314,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. dobrogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(20—male, 21—female); 22, 23—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390EFF94B0A20C83FDD19EE0" box="[389,514,1663,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zubowskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390EFF94B0A20C83FDD19EE0" box="[389,514,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. zubowskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(22—male, 23—female); 24, 25—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390EFF94B2500C83FBCB9EE0" box="[887,1048,1663,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390EFF94B2500C83FBCB9EE0" box="[887,1048,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(24—male, 25—female); 26, 27—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390EFF94B4AA0C83FF1C9EC1" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390EFF94B4AA0C83FF1C9EC1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. gulae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(26—male, 27—female); 28, 29—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390EFF94B31A0C9CFD4B9EC1" box="[573,664,1694,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390EFF94B31A0C9CFD4B9EC1" box="[573,664,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(dark—28, and green—29 colour forms; males); 30—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390EFF94B5F50C9CFA939EC1" box="[1234,1344,1695,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390EFF94B5F50C9CFA939EC1" box="[1234,1344,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(malebelow, and female—above).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390EFF94B1E00DB3FA4E9F99" blockId="6.[151,1437,1788,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390EFF94B1E00DB3FEE89FBD" box="[199,315,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Karyology</emphasis>
|
||||
. A recent review of the karyology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390EFF94B3CC0DB3FC979FBD" box="[747,836,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390EFF94B3CC0DB3FC979FBD" box="[747,836,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
involving 25 taxa (Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390EFF94B43E0DB2FA819FBD" box="[1305,1362,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008) showed the significant correspondence of the chromosomal characters with the morphological grouping proposed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390FFF95B1B00A94FB249969" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
All but one species have a karyotype of 2n=31 (male) / 32 (female) acro- to submetacentric chromosomes with an X0/XX mechanism of sex determination. This karyotype was suggested being ancestral for most species of tettigoniids (e.g. White 1973; Warchałowska-Śliwa 1998). Only one species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390FFF95B50E0AE2FB64988D" box="[1065,1207,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemiptera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390FFF95B50E0AE2FB64988D" box="[1065,1207,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I. hemiptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from the northern Caucasus shows a neo-X/neo-Y sex determination system (Warchałowska-Śliwa and Bugrov 1998).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E390FFF95B1E00B24FC2A9981" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Morphotypes of the X-chromosome of species with X0/XX sex determination have been divided into three main categories (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C390FFF95B0420B4FFE449911" box="[357,407,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
1—acrocentric;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C390FFF95B3450B4EFD419910" box="[610,658,333,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
2—subacrocentric and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C390FFF95B2940B4EFC309910" box="[947,995,333,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
3—submetacentric) that characterise different groups of morphologically similar taxa (Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390FFF95B2D60B72FBE299FD" box="[1009,1073,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008). The few examples of controversy between morphological and cytotaxonomic grouping (in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD390FFF95B5290B96FB4699D9" box="[1038,1173,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390FFF95B5290B96FB4699D9" box="[1038,1173,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I. pyrenaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group as defined by Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C390FFF95B0AD0BBAFE1199A5" box="[394,450,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008) are herewith resolved by further splitting the group into two complexes according to new morphological and acoustic data taken into consideration (see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
187
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283910FF8AB1B00844FBFA9E3C.xml
Normal file
187
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283910FF8AB1B00844FBFA9E3C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
|
|||
<document id="FF6509B313F83FA5A04891357C2E88AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="39033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246551" ID-ZooBank="C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463647879570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dragan P. Chobanov, Beata Grzywacz, Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu, Battal Cιplak, Maya B. Ilieva & Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa" docDate="2013" docId="F26F31283910FF8AB1B00844FBFA9E3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03658p081.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3658 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isophya tosevski Pavi" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="0E5649503908FF92B1270A03FFD39875" masterDocTitle="Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698662571276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="1183D48E6AC3EB01C59C2DC59A97579D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="216478E748D2F6D479BFBDA020D2246C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E3F78A88C758CCC28838AEFDB74B9FC2">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="585264327F6FA13E029B24400E439109">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DD8288AA81786AE171ADF5AD9C10D5D1">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75F206A7632DD99A933B3D27B6FF0B45">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="973E1D96E747EDB4F8E0DD72C2FF682B">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EA793F9E302CF163DC9A7916C38AF75">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="679045981265E8F88EAB8C35A9963749">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1AA13168B6E26C52781D808C33409322">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ECA34D888FDD339B782BC19E56FBEF61">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC7413EF5F0F760915E61CC4CBF2AB26">3658</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B071B75AFAE5264A6B4F6575976073E8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8D61706467DE98094039F2979563DA6D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="416879E361A8375B9F82B5BFA7DEE38C" type="GBIF-Dataset">0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="182FF178A935707688490F30830AB5B8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7CF5790E80E932599C7429BA2809CA0" type="Zenodo-Dep">246551</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F26F31283910FF8AB1B00844FBFA9E3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617339" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283910FF8AB1B00844FBFA9E3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283910FF8AB1B00844FBFA9E3C" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53910FF8AB1B00844FDFD9AF7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3910FF8AB1B00844FDFD9AF7" blockId="24.[151,558,583,642]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB1B00844FE4F9A14" authority="Pavi" authorityName="Pavi" box="[151,412,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB1B00844FE4F9A14" bold="true" box="[151,412,583,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB1B00844FE8F9A14" bold="true" box="[151,348,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Isophya tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
Pavi
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ć
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB08F0844FE189A14" bold="true" box="[424,459,583,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">evi</emphasis>
|
||||
ć,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB0CF0844FDF19A14" bold="true" box="[488,546,583,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1983</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3910FF8AB1B80869FF269AF7" box="[159,245,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3910FF8AB0260869FEF39AF7" box="[257,288,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3910FF8AB00C0869FE999AF7" box="[299,330,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">86</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3910FF8AB0720869FEAC9AF7" box="[341,383,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">111</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3910FF8AB0AC0869FE649AF7" box="[395,439,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">141</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3910FF8AB0E40869FE3C9AF7" box="[451,495,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">147</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3910FF8AB0DC0869FDF59AF7" box="[507,550,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">192</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53910FF8AB1B008B1FD7A9ABC" box="[151,681,689,713]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3910FF8AB1B008B1FD7A9ABC" blockId="24.[151,681,689,713]" box="[151,681,689,713]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB1B008B1FE759AB2" authority="Pavicevic" authorityName="Pavicevic" box="[151,422,689,712]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB1B008B1FEED9ABD" box="[151,318,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Isophya tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
Pavićević
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Pavićević 1983b (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53910FF8AB1B008F6FF059B44" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3910FF8AB1B008F6FF059B44" blockId="24.[151,1436,751,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB1B008F6FE149B78" box="[151,455,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Paviċeviċ 1983b.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB38F08F5FCE49B78" box="[680,823,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Heller 1988.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB2C508F5FB849B78" box="[994,1111,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB44608F5FA4F9B78" box="[1377,1436,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53910FF8AB1E0093DFC5D9D04" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3910FF8AB1E0093DFD249C58" blockId="24.[151,1436,751,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB1E0093DFEEA9B20" box="[199,313,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Colouration and other characters resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB26D093DFC059B20" box="[842,982,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB26D093DFC059B20" box="[842,982,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The recognition of this species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB4AB093DFED89B0C" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB4AB093DFED89B0C" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be difficult and is based mainly on the shape of cerci, the stouter cercus tooth, the bigger excision between the tooth and the cercus apex, the larger number of stridulatory teeth—88 (in a specimen from Dojran Lake,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB1C709AAFE8C9BB4" box="[224,351,937,961]" name="Macedonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)–110 (95–110 after Heller 1988), and the song having a clearly differentiated group of afterclicks. The song after Heller (1988) consists of single syllables. Heller (1988) showed oscillograms of two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C3910FF8AB46409CDFAAD9B93" box="[1347,1406,974,998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of songs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB1DC09F1FEB89C7C" box="[251,363,1009,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB1DC09F1FEB89C7C" box="[251,363,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We believe the oscillogram on Abbildung 30-C (p. 228) may represent the song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB43609F1FA489C7C" box="[1297,1435,1009,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB43609F1FA489C7C" box="[1297,1435,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see above) or at least a pattern unusual for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB3A70E15FD239C58" box="[640,752,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB3A70E15FD239C58" box="[640,752,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3910FF8AB1E00E3AFC5D9D04" blockId="24.[151,1436,751,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB1E00E3AFD839C24" box="[199,592,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Supplement to the song description</emphasis>
|
||||
: The song of a typical male specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB5190E3AFB699C24" box="[1086,1210,1081,1105]" name="Macedonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(FYROM) (Kozhuf Mts, Moklishte Village) at 23.5°С consisted of syllables constantly repeating at an interval of 1–5 s (1323–4820 ms; mean 2016±651 ms; n=30) that may be regarded either as groups or single syllables. The syllables included main part of dense impulses and commonly an additional part of sparse after-clicks. Rarely (in the beginning of the song) the after-clicks were missing. The main syllable part lasted 169–216 ms (mean 191±10 ms; n=30) and included 25-36 impulses (mean 28±2; n=30) with impulse period of 3–15 (rarely up to 20 ms or more at the end of the part) (average of about 7 ms). The main part was usually followed at 80–150 ms by additional part of sparse impulses (after-clicks) lasting 55–230 ms with an impulse period of 110–60 ms. The total duration of the syllables (main part+after-clicks) was 380–530 ms (mean 466±36 ms; n=30).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53910FF8AB1E00F7EFBFA9E3C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3910FF8AB1E00F7EFE029E74" blockId="24.[151,1436,751,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB1E00F7EFDAB9DE0" box="[199,632,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3910FF8AB0460F7EFE129DE0" box="[353,449,1405,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB2380F7EFBF49DE0" box="[799,1063,1405,1429]" name="Macedonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Republic of Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(FYROM) and Central Northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB1B00FA2FF359DCC" box="[151,230,1441,1465]" name="Greece" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(the districts of Thessaloniki and Khalkidiki). Typical early species in the Mediterranean scrub habitats and the slopes of mountains up to about
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3910FF8AB3140FC6FD5F9DA8" box="[563,652,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Its phenology is not well known but is similar to that of the lowland populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB0180FE9FE1A9E74" box="[319,457,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB0180FE9FE1A9E74" box="[319,457,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3910FF8AB1E00C0DFBFA9E3C" blockId="24.[151,1436,751,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB1E00C0DFD529E50" box="[199,641,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Notes to the literature distribution data</emphasis>
|
||||
: The record for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB21D0C0DFC7C9E50" box="[826,943,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB21D0C0DFC7C9E50" box="[826,943,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the region of Veles (R
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB5D40C0EFAA29E50" box="[1267,1393,1549,1573]" name="Macedonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) by Ramme (1951), cited by Us and Matvejev (1967), no doubt concerns this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
165
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283910FF8BB1B00C7AFB39994A.xml
Normal file
165
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283910FF8BB1B00C7AFB39994A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="F94AFE01A7B467D5153E6882DA27DF31" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A20B71A592A99F16C606A68759E3CC7">
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<mods:title id="BC0F7F7B8DAD98E1F206C0ED8B7529BA">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA71888E82E217F474C2EED1D2EC5C54">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="711D2918F92F0D3935B51DD966312909">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="102514A8DD9652D92F1551C4965CD959">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4A285789063ABF4A592856A84B6C2A56">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4637857E861A1AB2CB326330289D608F">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7AFA8945849BD7E49E43C7DAFC2D6BDD">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1D2E52EE69724DCCFA10DAF677EA4275">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9B67D374FD7D8A2EB5B33884E34461A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E1CD3FBD23E0271F8FBABCA7720E59C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A7B7F58084F01E51A431AD31A8AFE330">
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<mods:date id="C3167F182113A58B10006A1D3EBAB176">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F6A347A0813A8E09077327F6E6970738" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1D381B0B96EA9312419B43E29B1CF032">3658</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="3BD40BBB445F8B514662933D710F3AF7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DB25F8135FCF35972693E9A24488D932">1</mods:number>
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||||
<mods:classification id="E50215F38911CD75BD721DCBFB8134F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1D3B1A3634983A2BE665939C9841E33B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CE72ABA4D2C6B6AF0B69F6937E8E93EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">246551</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F26F31283910FF8BB1B00C7AFB39994A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617341" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283910FF8BB1B00C7AFB39994A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283910FF8BB1B00C7AFB39994A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53910FF8AB1B00C7AFE289EE7" box="[151,507,1657,1682]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3910FF8AB1B00C7AFE289EE7" blockId="24.[151,1436,1657,2005]" box="[151,507,1657,1682]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB1B00C7AFE289EE7" bold="true" box="[151,507,1657,1682]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
3.4. Complex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB01D0C7AFE289EE7" box="[314,507,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB01D0C7AFE289EE7" bold="true" box="[314,507,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Isophya modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53910FF8BB1B00C9EFB39994A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3910FF8AB1B00C9EFF3A9F54" blockId="24.[151,1436,1657,2005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Under this grouping we place most of the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB22C0C9DFC509EC0" box="[779,899,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB22C0C9DFC509EC0" box="[779,899,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. Their distribution covers the Northern Balkan Peninsula (Northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB0CD0CC1FDA59EAF" box="[490,630,1730,1754]" name="Serbia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB3CD0CC2FCEB9EAC" box="[746,824,1729,1753]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bosnia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB25B0CC2FBDD9EAC" box="[892,1038,1729,1753]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hercegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB5B50CC1FB3F9EAC" box="[1170,1260,1730,1753]" name="Kosovo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB5D90CC2FA9B9EAC" box="[1278,1352,1729,1753]" name="Serbia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, North
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB1B00CE6FF299E88" box="[151,250,1765,1789]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB02F0CE6FEA39E88" box="[264,368,1765,1789]" name="Romania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB0590CE5FE329E8B" box="[382,481,1766,1790]" name="Hungary" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB0C80CE6FD879E88" box="[495,596,1765,1789]" name="Slovakia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB3450CE6FD6C9E88" box="[610,703,1765,1789]" name="Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, reaching the region of Kursk in the southern European part of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB1B00D0AFF359F54" box="[151,230,1801,1825]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3910FF8BB1E00D2EFB39994A" blockId="24.[151,1436,1657,2005]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
The complex is characterised by a large to very large body for the genus, with a massive habit. CuP vein is wide, frequently very bulged and long, except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB3F90D51FC9A9F1C" box="[734,841,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB3F90D51FC9A9F1C" box="[734,841,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB2AF0D51FC0D9F1C" box="[904,990,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB2AF0D51FC0D9F1C" box="[904,990,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where it may be similar to that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB4AB0D51FF259FF8" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB4AB0D51FF259FF8" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; in the other taxa it is>3/4 to almost equal to the width of metazone. Following west-east direction the disc of tegmina in the different taxa undergoes modification from greenish and slightly bulged to yellowish-brown and distinctly bulged (especially in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB3110DBDFD379FA0" box="[566,740,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB3110DBDFD379FA0" box="[566,740,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The stridulatory file bears between 55 and 160 teeth. The cercal tooth is pointed but short and wide contrary to the above described taxa. The song in taxa occurring in the western part of the range consists of groups of short syllables (similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB5160ABEFB6E98A1" box="[1073,1213,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB5160ABEFB6E98A1" box="[1073,1213,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) getting to the east consisted of single, long, almost compact (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB3B40AE2FCED988D" box="[659,830,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB3B40AE2FCED988D" box="[659,830,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or split into two parts (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB54B0AE2FB33988D" box="[1132,1248,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB54B0AE2FB33988D" box="[1132,1248,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) syllables. After the revision made the complex includes 7 taxa of 5 species:
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB2480B06FB399969" box="[879,1258,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB2480B06FC199969" box="[879,970,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">I. clara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB2FD0B06FB9A9969" box="[986,1097,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">I. miksici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB57E0B06FB399969" box="[1113,1258,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">I. plevnensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu novo,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB4AB0B06FD2A9935" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB4AB0B06FE799935" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="adamovici">I. longicaudata adamovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB0930B2AFD2A9935" box="[436,761,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="longicaudata">I. longicaudata longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB22F0B2AFC339935" box="[776,992,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB22F0B2AFC339935" box="[776,992,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. modesta modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB5300B2AFB309935" box="[1047,1251,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="rossica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB5300B2AFB309935" box="[1047,1251,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. modesta rossica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
229
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283911FF88B1B00F35FC629B99.xml
Normal file
229
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283911FF88B1B00F35FC629B99.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="B64886B4C46DBE976B3366BE1E0C8CA8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="73C0C1AF2FD07AB38BD0DA757492DEA3">
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<mods:title id="2DD1F07EE0128C092FD202AE3AF6B86B">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB8DCEEFF3DA1C2535CA4FA06785755B">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C6B7E2707BD96C9AC118E4EE6BA1711">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AAA89373EA9AEBF7CDE28FF07190FCD">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21390F4FD3B5324576808FAFB0EBA69D">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="AEC5CD1CA74B756084CE9DB1C5170BAD">3658</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F26F31283911FF88B1B00F35FC629B99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283911FF88B1B00F35FC629B99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283911FF88B1B00F35FC629B99" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB1B00F35FE2A9D25" authority="Peshev, 1985" authorityName="Peshev" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,505,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1B00F35FE2A9D25" bold="true" box="[151,505,1334,1360]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1B00F35FE879D25" bold="true" box="[151,340,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Isophya miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev, 1985
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF8BB1B00F5AFDB49D04" blockId="25.[151,615,1334,1393]" box="[151,615,1369,1393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB1B80F5AFF259D04" box="[159,246,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB0260F5AFEF39D04" box="[257,288,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB00C0F5AFE999D04" box="[299,330,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">89</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB0710F5AFE519D04" box="[342,386,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">114</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB0AB0F5AFE239D04" box="[396,496,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">150, 151</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB0DB0F5AFDFB9D04" box="[508,552,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">156</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB3130F5AFD8C9D04" box="[564,607,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">192</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53911FF8BB1B00FA2FD8C9DCD" box="[151,607,1441,1464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF8BB1B00FA2FD8C9DCD" blockId="25.[151,607,1441,1464]" box="[151,607,1441,1464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB1B00FA2FE549DC2" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,391,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1B00FA2FEE69DC2" box="[151,309,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Isophya miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Peshev 1985 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53911FF88B1B00FE7FF0D9A9A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF8BB1B00FE7FECF9E6A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1501,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1B00FE7FE189D89" box="[151,459,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Peshev 1985.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB3AA0FE6FCD29D89" box="[653,769,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB5330FE6FB879D89" box="[1044,1108,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB5FF0FE6FA959D89" box="[1240,1350,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB5FF0FE6FA959D89" box="[1240,1350,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB4AB0FE6FEDF9E55" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB4AB0FE6FEDF9E55" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF8BB1E00C2FFAC79F4A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1501,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1E00C2FFD1C9E31" box="[199,719,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Supplement to the description and a diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body colouration fresh- or dark-green but not bluish. The disc of tegmina is yellowish-brown with dark stridulatory area. CuP is yellowish (similarly to
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB5A80C52FA4F9E1D" box="[1167,1436,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB5A80C52FACD9E1D" box="[1167,1310,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">I. andreevae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB40D0C52FA4F9E1D" box="[1322,1436,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">I. tosevski</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB1E00C76FEC99EF9" box="[199,282,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1E00C76FEC99EF9" box="[199,282,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and instead of greenish as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB3490C76FD369EF9" box="[622,741,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB3490C76FD369EF9" box="[622,741,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), about 2/3 of the length of metazone. A tendence to bulging (uplifting) the disc of tegmina and its veins may be noted but the surface of disc is flat. The colouration of the lateral parts of tergites has a tendency for whitish opalescence. The stridulatory file (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB5570CBFFB019EA1" box="[1136,1234,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, 151A) is short (
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3911FF8BB1B90CDCFEFF9E82" box="[158,300,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with low number of teeth (
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3911FF8BB35A0CDCFD369E82" box="[637,741,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9431" metricValueMax="2.2352" metricValueMin="1.6509999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="76.5" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="65.0">65–88 in</quantity>
|
||||
the Bulgarian population). Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB0240D07FEB19F69" box="[259,354,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
|
||||
C. Male cercus has a wide, short subapical tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB2AA0D07FC239F69" box="[909,1008,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). The song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB5AB0D07FB3F9F69" box="[1164,1260,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
|
||||
) resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB1920D2AFE939F35" box="[181,320,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1920D2AFE939F35" box="[181,320,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but has shorter syllables with fewer impulses, and is almost identical to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB59C0D2AFADD9F35" box="[1211,1294,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB59C0D2AFADD9F35" box="[1211,1294,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF8BB1E00D4EFA5B9FA5" blockId="25.[151,1437,1501,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1E00D4EFE859F11" box="[199,342,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Male calling song consists of groups of 3–6 syllables, the latter separated by an interval of 1–2 s (rarely up to 4 s) (Т=30°С). The syllables may have 1–3 after-clicks, usually apearing in the middle and final syllables of a group. The impulse period in the syllable is apparently longer among the first 5–8 impulses, gradually decreasing towards the end of the syllable. Sometimes the last 2–3 impulses again have distinctly longer periods.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF88B1E00DDFFBC69A62" blockId="25.[151,1437,1501,2037]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,1004]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
The song was investigated in two populations—from Vrachanska Planina Mt. (Stara Planina Mts) at
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3911FF88B4710DDFFF3D98DA" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000– 1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C3912FF88B1D80A94FEE298DA" box="[255,305,151,175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality) and the Iskar Valley near Iskar Town at ~
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3912FF88B25A0A94FC6998DA" box="[893,954,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt. At similar temperature (28–30°С) the song showed similar characteristics in the two populations. The syllables had 23–32 impulses (mean 27±3; n=40): in the mountain population the values are 23–31 (mean 27±2; n=20), in the lowland one—23–32 (mean 28±3; n=20). The length of the syllable (without after-clicks) was 112–213 ms (mean 166±25; n=40): in the mountain population—114–213 (mean 171±26; n=20), in the lowland one—112–197 (mean 162±24; n=20). Within the mountain population the after-clicks were more frequently observed (in 70% of the syllables) and the duration of the syllable+after-clicks became 285–516 ms, while the lowland population showed after-clicks in 20% of the cases and then the syllable became 247–319 ms. The impulse period frequently vary between individuals of the same population and may be from 5–6 ms (at the end) to 12–14 ms (at the beginning of the syllable). Rarely, the impulse period in the first 1–3 impulses reach 15 (in the mountain population)–20 ms (in the lowland population) and at the end the period decreases to 3 ms. The mean impulse period is 6.1 ms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3912FF88B1E00827FEB69AF1" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Both populations showed some difference in the heterochromatin-content and B-chromosomes (supernumerary to the standard chromosome complement) were found in the mountain population (Warchałowska- Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1FA086EFEC59AF1" box="[221,278,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3912FF88B1E00892FF0D9A9A" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1E00892FF2F9ADD" box="[199,252,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Note</emphasis>
|
||||
: At this stage of knowledge the taxon is not well separated morphologically and bioacoustically from some populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B0A908B6FE369AB9" box="[398,485,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B0A908B6FE369AB9" box="[398,485,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B30308B6FD679AB9" box="[548,692,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B30308B6FD679AB9" box="[548,692,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below) and some possibility for intraspecific relationships exists.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53912FF88B1E008FFFC629B99" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3912FF88B1E008FFFD0B9B0A" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1E008FFFD569B61" box="[199,645,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3912FF88B04308FFFE1A9B61" box="[356,457,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species occurs in Northwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3912FF88B56208FFFB769B61" box="[1093,1189,764,788]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and (most probably) Western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3912FF88B1DF091CFE919B42" box="[248,322,799,823]" name="Serbia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, generally within the territory bordered by the rivers Iskar, Danube and Morava and the mountain of Western Stara Planina to the south. The species inhabits mesophyte grass-shrub associations between 50 and
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3912FF88B4430947FF7E9B0A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt. Nymphs—(III–)IV–VI, imago—(V)VI–VIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3912FF88B1E0098EFC629B99" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1E0098EFD439BD1" box="[199,656,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Notes to the literature distribution data</emphasis>
|
||||
: The data by Nedelkov (1908) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B517098EFB689BD1" box="[1072,1211,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B517098EFB689BD1" box="[1072,1211,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the region of Vratsa refer partly to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B0AE09B2FE239BBD" box="[393,496,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B0AE09B2FE239BBD" box="[393,496,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the checked material. The record by Paviċeviċ (1983a) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B5DB09B2FA4F9BBD" box="[1276,1436,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B5DB09B2FA4F9BBD" box="[1276,1436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Beljanica Mt. in East
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3912FF88B0EF09D7FDDC9B99" box="[456,527,980,1004]" name="Serbia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
most probably concerns this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
209
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283911FF8BB1B00B90FE9D9C97.xml
Normal file
209
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283911FF8BB1B00B90FE9D9C97.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="402D5F897C5F1D5C990182C671B69703" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7942909A702AF3E55D5838F4499AA3C">
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<mods:title id="72C612E073F9AAAC91B8538330AFFFD9">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D69122163575F0295EA0AE41D72AB18E">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B272374805D06A3443BAB38AE32DFBF">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E802FC673772587ACCBF095A3D18AAAD">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A79A1837749D6AC7065C3A3F70386921">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42DA902F2B63A751EB45AA66A917DF7F">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C97E0CBB9060077796BC5275E37967DC">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3787DF8EC5C3202CC71911806F7F8B07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E572F07C5E9245F4EAE2BE780B34CE6E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="479DD6C04CC60EE32CD95045C0BE8AA6">3658</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="96211E395B887D82A655C593F067D3C9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="F26F31283911FF8BB1B00B90FE9D9C97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617343" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283911FF8BB1B00B90FE9D9C97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283911FF8BB1B00B90FE9D9C97" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB1B00B90FE2B99D9" authority="Ingrisch et Pavi" authorityName="Ingrisch et Pavi" box="[151,504,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1B00B90FE2B99D9" bold="true" box="[151,504,403,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1B00B90FEE699D9" bold="true" box="[151,309,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Isophya clara</emphasis>
|
||||
Ingrisch et Pavi
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ć
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB3230B90FDF599D9" bold="true" box="[516,550,403,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">evi</emphasis>
|
||||
ć,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB3660B90FDAA99D9" bold="true" box="[577,633,403,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2010</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB1B80BB4FF2699BA" box="[159,245,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB0260BB4FEF399BA" box="[257,288,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">64</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB00C0BB4FE9A99BA" box="[299,329,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">88</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB0710BB4FE5299BA" box="[342,385,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">113</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB0AB0BB4FE6B99BA" box="[396,440,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">144</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB0E30BB4FE3C99BA" box="[452,495,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">192</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53911FF8BB1B00803FCAA9A63" box="[151,889,511,534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF8BB1B00803FCAA9A63" blockId="25.[151,889,511,534]" box="[151,889,511,534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB1B00803FE2C9A60" authority="Ingrisch & Pavicevic" authorityName="Ingrisch & Pavicevic" box="[151,511,511,534]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1B00803FEF09A63" box="[151,291,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Isophya clara</emphasis>
|
||||
Ingrisch & Pavićević
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Ingrisch and Pavićević 2010 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53911FF8BB1B00840FBF19A2F" box="[151,1058,577,603]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF8BB1B00840FBF19A2F" blockId="25.[151,1436,577,1250]" box="[151,1058,577,603]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1B00840FD5B9A2E" box="[151,648,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Morphological description and bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ 2010, 2012.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53911FF8BB1E00864FB0D9C5B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF8BB1E00864FB0D9C5B" blockId="25.[151,1436,577,1250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1E00864FEEA9A0B" box="[199,313,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ (2010) diagnoze
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB235086BFCB59A0B" box="[786,870,614,639]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB235086BFCB59A0B" box="[786,870,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comparing it with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB518086BFB669A0B" box="[1087,1205,614,639]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB518086BFB669A0B" box="[1087,1205,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB5D0086BFA539A0B" box="[1271,1408,614,639]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB5D0086BFA539A0B" box="[1271,1408,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
— for differences see the latter paper), from which it clearly differs in song, consisting of groups of much shorter and uninterrupted syllables, pronotum and tegmen shape, number of stridulatory teeth, cercus tooth and ovipositor shape. However, in size, morphology (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB39508D1FCDB9A9F" box="[690,776,722,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB23208D1FCE09A9F" box="[789,819,722,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">64</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB21808D1FC8E9A9F" box="[831,861,722,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">88</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB24D08D1FC469A9F" box="[874,917,722,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">113</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB28608D1FC189A9F" box="[929,971,722,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">144</figureCitation>
|
||||
with 40, 65, 89, 114, 150, 151) and song (compare Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ 2010:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB37808F5FD709B7B" box="[607,675,758,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 – 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B with present paper,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB2E108F5FBFB9B7B" box="[966,1064,758,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
|
||||
), this species much resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB4AB08FBFF359B46" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB4AB08FBFF359B46" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it seems to be isolated by the river Morava in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3911FF8BB2A60919FC1F9B47" box="[897,972,794,818]" name="Serbia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. At similar air temperature, the song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB4AB091FFF019B23" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB4AB091FFF019B23" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cannot be differentiated by that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB3400943FD1D9B23" box="[615,718,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB3400943FD1D9B23" box="[615,718,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, either using syllable duration, number of impulses or impulse interval. Unfortunately, the description lacks exact data on the number of syllables in the groups and the syllables’ interval.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB1DD098BFE9E9BEB" box="[250,333,902,927]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1DD098BFE9E9BEB" box="[250,333,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be differentiated by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB34B098BFD009BEB" box="[620,723,902,927]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB34B098BFD009BEB" box="[620,723,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on account of the pronotum shape (usually with more sinuately expanded metazone in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB0BC09AFFDD19BB6" box="[411,514,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB0BC09AFFDD19BB6" box="[411,514,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the relative size of the cercal tooth (larger and longer in “typical”
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB42209AFFA8B9BB6" box="[1285,1368,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB42209AFFA8B9BB6" box="[1285,1368,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The shape of tegmina in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB05A09D3FE039B93" box="[381,464,974,999]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB05A09D3FE039B93" box="[381,464,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vary (see Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ 2010), which does not allow us to make comparison with other taxa and leaves the possibility of including more than one taxon within this species. This is especially true for the specimens from the region of Belgrade showing even bigger similarity with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB5560E1BFB049C5B" box="[1137,1239,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB5560E1BFB049C5B" box="[1137,1239,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53911FF8BB1E00E38FE9D9C97" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF8BB1E00E38FE9D9C97" blockId="25.[151,1436,577,1250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1E00E38FDAD9C26" box="[199,638,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB0450E38FE179C26" box="[354,452,1083,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: This species is herewith for the first time recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3911FF8BB43A0E39FEF59C03" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see Appendix and under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB37B0E63FD119C03" box="[604,706,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB37B0E63FD119C03" box="[604,706,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and already known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3911FF8BB5250E5CFB5D9C02" box="[1026,1166,1119,1143]" name="Serbia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3911FF8BB42C0E5CFAB69C03" box="[1291,1381,1119,1142]" name="Kosovo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and Western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3911FF8BB1DE0E81FE929CEF" box="[249,321,1154,1178]" name="Serbia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
north to Belgrade. Its phenology is not known but possibly resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB5820E87FADF9CEE" box="[1189,1292,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB5820E87FADF9CEE" box="[1189,1292,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below). The imagines are collected from May to August (see Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ 2010), thus nymphs emerge probably in March–April.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
361
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283912FF8FB1B00E3CFB3D994A.xml
Normal file
361
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283912FF8FB1B00E3CFB3D994A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="BB93569DE006D5F9EE8B2056169B09C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C621A7D4132F948766BA7A4CA4B3038D">
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<mods:title id="F5AF76231911CE49C0FE24EDC40D23B4">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C25E75C5210919947E4CE80CF6358176">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E6178F1BF654D8CCD8276061E592A1D">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A97B7B17E8CA010AAC72635BB4264202">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E741E94F83825B0C4A4348DF22A3759A">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CC8AFB7263C63E485B7053C7889EBC8">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B4A9FD6BBC2D76C5874E7744DA0C92D">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="6FEA93AF2844E3C82FACE93654DF4BD5">3658</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F26F31283912FF8FB1B00E3CFB3D994A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283912FF8FB1B00E3CFB3D994A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283912FF8FB1B00E3CFB3D994A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53912FF88B1B00E3CFD539CB4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3912FF88B1B00E3CFD639C2C" blockId="26.[151,688,1087,1146]" box="[151,688,1087,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="213137523912FF88B1B00E3CFD639C2C" bold="true" box="[151,688,1087,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1B00E3CFD639C2C" bold="true" box="[151,688,1087,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B1B00E3CFDF29C2C" authority="Peshev, 1985" authorityName="Peshev" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,545,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1B00E3CFEA89C2C" bold="true" box="[151,379,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Isophya plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev, 1985
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu novo
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3912FF88B1B00E61FD509C0F" blockId="26.[151,688,1087,1146]" box="[151,643,1122,1146]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3912FF88B1B80E61FECC9C0F" box="[159,287,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 – 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3912FF88B00C0E61FE9A9C0F" box="[299,329,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">41</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3912FF88B0720E61FEA09C0F" box="[341,371,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">66</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3912FF88B0580E61FE4E9C0F" box="[383,413,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">90</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3912FF88B08E0E61FE079C0F" box="[425,468,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">115</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3912FF88B0C70E61FDDF9C0F" box="[480,524,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">152</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3912FF88B33F0E61FD979C0F" box="[536,580,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">157</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3912FF88B3770E61FDA89C0F" box="[592,635,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">192</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3912FF88B1B00EA9FD539CB4" blockId="26.[151,846,1194,1248]" box="[151,640,1194,1217]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B1B00EA9FE7A9CB5" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,425,1194,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1B00EA9FE849CB5" box="[151,343,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Isophya plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Peshev 1985 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53912FF8EB1B00ECAFC6C9882" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3912FF88B1B00ECAFC9D9C95" blockId="26.[151,846,1194,1248]" box="[151,846,1225,1248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B1B00ECAFE3D9CAA" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,494,1225,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pravdini" subSpecies="pravdini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1B00ECAFE4C9CAA" box="[151,415,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Isophya pravdini pravdini</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B0DF0EC9FDEB9CAA" bold="true" box="[504,568,1226,1247]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5381E1573912FF88B0DF0EC9FDEB9CAA" box="[504,568,1226,1247]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Peshev 1985 (sp.&ssp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3912FF88B1B00F0FFCCE9D32" blockId="26.[151,1437,1292,2037]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1B00F0FFE029D51" box="[151,465,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Peshev 1985 (both as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B23E0F0EFC619D51" box="[793,946,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B23E0F0EFC619D51" box="[793,946,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B5230F0EFB289D51" box="[1028,1275,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pravdini" subSpecies="pravdini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B5230F0EFB289D51" box="[1028,1275,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. pravdini pravdini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B4380F0EFA479D51" box="[1311,1428,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B0AC0F32FE109D3D" box="[395,451,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B3160F32FCDE9D3D" box="[561,781,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pravdini" subSpecies="pravdini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B3160F32FCDE9D3D" box="[561,781,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. pravdini pravdini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3912FF88B1E00F56FC1E9E31" blockId="26.[151,1437,1292,2037]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1E00F56FEEA9D19" box="[199,313,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Synonymy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Peshev (1985) described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B3410F56FD209D19" box="[614,755,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B3410F56FD209D19" box="[614,755,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B20B0F56FBDF9D19" box="[812,1036,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pravdini" subSpecies="pravdini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B20B0F56FBDF9D19" box="[812,1036,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. pravdini pravdini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the same publication comparing them only with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B0750F7AFE1A9DE5" box="[338,457,1400,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B0750F7AFE1A9DE5" box="[338,457,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and not to each other. The small differences noted and the new data gathered from morphology and song were not sufficient to recognise these two taxa. Therefore we regard them as subjective synonyms and accept the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B32D0FC3FD329DAD" box="[522,737,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B32D0FC3FD329DAD" box="[522,737,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Isophya plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as valid due to its first mentioning in the latter publication. Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B0150FE6FE7A9D89" box="[306,425,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravdini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B0150FE6FE7A9D89" box="[306,425,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. pravdini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described as a polytypic species with three subspecies, each belonging to a different species (Chobanov 2009a; see below) and thus placing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B2130C0AFC629E55" box="[820,945,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravdini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B2130C0AFC629E55" box="[820,945,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. pravdini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in synonymy maintains the stability and universality of nomenclature as per the requirements of the ICZN (1999).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3912FF88B1E00C53FCE79F81" blockId="26.[151,1437,1292,2037]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1E00C53FD009E1D" box="[199,723,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Supplement to the description and a diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body colouration dark green or blueish-green. Colouration of the lateral parts of tergites has a tendency to opalescence. The disc of tegmina in both sexes is dark, brownishgreen. Male tegmina have brown stridulatory area. CuP is light, yellowish, longer and thicker than that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B4120C9AFA4F9EC5" box="[1333,1436,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B4120C9AFA4F9EC5" box="[1333,1436,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B1E00CBEFEC89EA1" box="[199,283,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1E00CBEFEC89EA1" box="[199,283,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, about 2/3–3/4 of the width of metazone. Male tegmina are slightly uplifted due to the vertical costal area but their discs are not distinctly bulged. The stridulatory file (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3912FF88B2590CDCFC329E82" box="[894,993,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 152</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) has a length of 3.2–3.7 mm—longer than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B0010D06FE5C9F69" box="[294,399,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B0010D06FE5C9F69" box="[294,399,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and about equal to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B3E90D06FC889F69" box="[718,859,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B3E90D06FC889F69" box="[718,859,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but has a larger number of teeth (100–130). The female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3912FF88B3400D24FD159F4A" box="[615,710,1831,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
|
||||
C. The apex of male cerci bears a wide pointed tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3912FF88B43C0D24FAAF9F4A" box="[1307,1404,1831,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
|
||||
B), which is longer than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B0F70D4EFDE59F11" box="[464,566,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B0F70D4EFDE59F11" box="[464,566,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and the Belgrade populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B2940D4EFBD69F11" box="[947,1029,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B2940D4EFBD69F11" box="[947,1029,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and wider than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B4360D4EFA489F11" box="[1297,1435,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B4360D4EFA489F11" box="[1297,1435,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B0620D72FE4B9FFD" box="[325,408,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B0620D72FE4B9FFD" box="[325,408,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3912FF88B3380D6CFDAC9FF2" box="[543,639,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is hardly recognisable from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B53A0D72FB799FFD" box="[1053,1194,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B53A0D72FB799FFD" box="[1053,1194,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
though the syllables’ shape (amplitude modulation) slightly differs (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3912FF88B3E50D97FC899FD9" box="[706,858,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 148, 149</figureCitation>
|
||||
with 157). From the song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B5B80D96FAD69FD9" box="[1183,1285,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B5B80D96FAD69FD9" box="[1183,1285,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and partly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B4AB0D96FF019FA5" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B4AB0D96FF019FA5" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) it differs in longer syllables, longer syllable interval, smaller groups of syllables, bigger number of impulses within the syllable, and very rare occurrence of after-clicks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2EB9D0B63913FF89B1B00FB5FC729E32" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" targetPageId="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3913FF89B1B00FB5FC729E32" blockId="27.[151,1436,1462,1607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3913FF89B1B00FB5FEA39DB9" bold="true" box="[151,368,1462,1485]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 150–155.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM of taxonomically important structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3913FF89B2440FB4FC609DB8" box="[867,947,1463,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3913FF89B2440FB4FC609DB8" box="[867,947,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 150, 151—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3913FF89B51F0FBBFB449DB8" box="[1080,1175,1463,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3913FF89B51F0FBBFB449DB8" box="[1080,1175,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(150—BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151—BG: Iskar); 152—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3913FF89B0F80FD5FD8D9D9E" box="[479,606,1493,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3913FF89B0F80FD5FD8D9D9E" box="[479,606,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(152A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3913FF89B4270FD5FED29E7F" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="adamovici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3913FF89B4270FD5FED29E7F" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. longicaudata adamovici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Karandila Locality); 154—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3913FF89B35B0FF6FC6B9E7F" box="[636,952,1524,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3913FF89B35B0FF6FC6B9E7F" box="[636,952,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. longicaudata longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Bolata Valley); 155—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3913FF89B5D80FF6FA489E7F" box="[1279,1435,1524,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3913FF89B5D80FF6FA489E7F" box="[1279,1435,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. m. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3913FF89B18A0C11FEC89E5D" box="[173,283,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3913FF89B1E00C6CFE489FF7" blockId="27.[151,1436,1646,2031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3913FF89B1E00C6CFE859EF3" box="[199,342,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: The song was investigated in specimens from two localities near Apriltsi (Stara Planina Mountain foothills) at 25–27°С and consists of single or groups of two syllables (rarely up to 4). The interval between the syllables was usually 2–4 s up to more than 7 s. The syllables had 26–44 impulses (mean 39±3; n=43) and lasted 222–390 ms (mean 283±48; median 260; n=43). Of the available records only two syllables had a single after-click and thus the syllables had a total length of 530–540 ms. The intervals between impulses, similarly to these in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3913FF89B1DF0D27FE569F4E" box="[248,389,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3913FF89B1DF0D27FE569F4E" box="[248,389,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3913FF89B0980D27FDFB9F4E" box="[447,552,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3913FF89B0980D27FDFB9F4E" box="[447,552,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are longer at the beginning of the syllable and shorter at its end (sometimes increasing between the last 2–3 impulses) having length of (3)5–15 ms (mean 7.4 ms), up to 20 and even 32 ms between first impulses.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3913FF89B1E00D8DFA4F9F9A" blockId="27.[151,1436,1646,2031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
The number of impulses and the syllables length varied between individuals and, contrary to the expectations, at 27°С the values were higher than at 25°С, which obviously reflects individual peculiarities. This supports our decision not to regard the difference of 1°С between the air temperatures during the recordings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3913FF89B5CB0DDBFA809F9B" box="[1260,1363,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3913FF89B5CB0DDBFA809F9B" box="[1260,1363,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3913FF89B4AB0DDBFA4F9F9A" box="[1420,1436,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3914FF8EB1B00A9BFC6C9882" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3914FF8EB1B00A9BFEDF98C5" box="[151,268,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3914FF8EB1B00A9BFEDF98C5" box="[151,268,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(27 and 28 °С) as resulting in bigger differences between the songs of these taxa. Though the great similarities, the significant differences between song parameters and number of stridulatory teeth (as well as some morphologic differences) support the distinction between the latter taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="2EB9D0B63914FF8EB1B00C91FBB09F70" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" targetPageId="28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3914FF8EB1B00C91FBB09F70" blockId="28.[151,1437,1682,1797]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3914FF8EB1B00C91FEBE9EDD" bold="true" box="[151,365,1682,1705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 156–161.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3914FF8EB4AA0C97FF0C9EBD" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3914FF8EB4AA0C97FF0C9EBD" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3914FF8EB3630CB0FD169EBD" box="[580,709,1714,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3914FF8EB3630CB0FD169EBD" box="[580,709,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3914FF8EB2C30CB0FB279EBD" box="[996,1268,1714,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="adamovici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3914FF8EB2C30CB0FB279EBD" box="[996,1268,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. longicaudata adamovici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3914FF8EB0E70CD1FD3C9E93" box="[448,751,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3914FF8EB0E70CD1FD3C9E93" box="[448,751,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. longicaudata longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Bolata Valley); 161—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3914FF8EB5380CD1FB3F9E93" box="[1055,1260,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3914FF8EB5380CD1FB3F9E93" box="[1055,1260,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. modesta modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161A.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53914FF8FB1E00D2EFB3D994A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3914FF8FB1E00D2EFF0098A1" blockId="28.[151,1436,1836,2005]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3914FF8EB1E00D2EFDA79F30" box="[199,628,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3914FF8EB0470D2EFE6C9F30" box="[352,447,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Known from the middle part of Northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3914FF8EB5730D2FFB679F31" box="[1108,1204,1836,1860]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
between Iskar River in West, Yantra River in East and the ridge of Stara Planina in South. Yet, the exact border between its populations and these of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3914FF8EB0030D75FE599FF8" box="[292,394,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3914FF8EB0030D75FE599FF8" box="[292,394,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not clear, and the question whether both occur sympatrically and/or produce hybrids stays. The existence of intermediate forms possibly due to gene exchange by hybridisation between some taxa (e.g. in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3914FF8EB1B00DBDFEEF9FA0" box="[151,316,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3914FF8EB1B00DBDFEEF9FA0" box="[151,316,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex and between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3914FF8EB3710DBDFCD49FA0" box="[598,775,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3914FF8EB3710DBDFCD49FA0" box="[598,775,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3914FF8EB26E0DBDFC109FA0" box="[841,963,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3914FF8EB26E0DBDFC109FA0" box="[841,963,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) may also be expected here, especially regarding the neighbouring occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB3480A9AFD2998C5" box="[623,762,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB3480A9AFD2998C5" box="[623,762,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB2160A9AFC4498C5" box="[817,919,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB2160A9AFC4498C5" box="[817,919,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the region of Iskar Gorge (W Stara Planina Mts).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1E00AE2FB3D994A" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB1E00AE2FE80988D" box="[199,339,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1E00AE2FE80988D" box="[199,339,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabits mesophyte grass associations, mostly forest clearings or even rural areas in the lowland. It was found between 100 and
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3915FF8FB0D70B07FD969969" box="[496,581,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt. Above this altitude in the Middle Stara Planina Mountains it is replaced by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB19D0B2AFECF9935" box="[186,284,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB19D0B2AFECF9935" box="[186,284,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(both species have not been found together). Nymphs—(III–)IV–VI, imago—VI–VIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
172
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00B97FE229C9A.xml
Normal file
172
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00B97FE229C9A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
|
|||
<document id="6CA0BE977BA7F6AD85D3433FA240D9A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="39033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246551" ID-ZooBank="C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463647879570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dragan P. Chobanov, Beata Grzywacz, Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu, Battal Cιplak, Maya B. Ilieva & Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa" docDate="2013" docId="F26F31283915FF8FB1B00B97FE229C9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03658p081.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3658 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isophya longicaudata Ramme 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="0E5649503908FF92B1270A03FFD39875" masterDocTitle="Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698662571276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B69CE747F9FF4DF4E8E3850D2CDD77D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="924ACCD9E62D7EF9EC599D8C66BAB448">
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<mods:title id="B0F8031501A84F4BB4A5676979931A39">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BF064A49F4FDABB1FA494FC2D1930C89">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="6155C5CE54D56203EEB4657A0BA5537B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C2EF8D9D645414BDAF46DE506516594E">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="441895D27DEE0F991C5442823A9FFC58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D39F3F956534F6F87AC36D02C1D4AFCB">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9847A99E4E55758A199DF08DC9D67A8B">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B6BC4C9457764F48291FBB334DC303B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B980D6F0C5D594ED78286F6F2B52C330">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F1BE6D51E6725DECD14AE357EDDFE437" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8F8B3BF47DC36FC972378A9FEED57A83">
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<mods:roleTerm id="194BD23A93F9D644719598795FE488E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2F7C986E7479A69B790221F1CD806749">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B625E305DD06AC3F2154913C22889AB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ED2D2189DDE275C4E8D6BB28B2771E20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1821DF88F143C8D6601C425DCADB1395">
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<mods:date id="CA0F0827483A284759C864D953C7F7C8">2013</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="FDAD833E2ABAB31F6DD5338FF692291B" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="686EBE23DDC8B4FF1F285AF7CE07CF8F">3658</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="AE64AA62BE3D7295E331749E64CD389C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6333675BEB841AB2E979608D29068D2E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7F3021704A342CFDCC20A9115192BBD2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8A89150DCAB2F74AB64409DFCC252D82">81</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
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<mods:classification id="F261FB9710878D5D373F1E7B833B25C2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="FD481A4A60B45FA3EBD24929FC14510F" type="CLB-Dataset">39033</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39A0CDD73ABC2C37735498FDECE8F456" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="567A3D16BD7F27A6E529CA36FC97510F" type="GBIF-Dataset">0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01C890A2D4E45ADC7382B964ED4CED28" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F26F31283915FF8FB1B00B97FE229C9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617349" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283915FF8FB1B00B97FE229C9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00B97FE229C9A" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53915FF8FB1B00B97FD349A65" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1B00B97FD9E99D8" blockId="29.[151,589,403,430]" box="[151,589,403,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<heading id="213137523915FF8FB1B00B97FD9E99D8" bold="true" box="[151,589,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB1B00B97FD9E99D8" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,589,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1B00B97FD9E99D8" bold="true" box="[151,589,403,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1B00B97FE4F99DB" bold="true" box="[151,412,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Isophya longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme, 1951
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1B00BD9FD349A65" blockId="29.[151,970,474,619]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB1B00BD9FE1F9985" authority="Ramme" authorityName="Ramme" box="[151,460,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1B00BD9FEA09985" box="[151,371,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Isophya longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Ramme 1951 (sp.n.); Chobanov 2009a (stat.rev.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB1B00BFAFDF49A7A" authority="Ramme" authorityName="Ramme" box="[151,551,505,527]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1B00BFAFE1D9A7A" box="[151,462,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Isophya modesta longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Kis 1960 (stat.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53915FF8FB1B0081BFC969A82" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1B0081BFD359A5B" blockId="29.[151,970,474,619]" box="[151,742,536,558]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB1B0081BFDD69A5B" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,517,536,558]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pravdini" subSpecies="adamovici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1B0081BFE609A5B" box="[151,435,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Isophya pravdini adamovici</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Peshev 1985 (ssp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1B00834FCC69A39" blockId="29.[151,970,474,619]" box="[151,789,566,589]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB1B00834FD8B9A39" authority="Ramme" authorityName="Ramme" box="[151,600,567,589]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1B00834FE2C9A38" box="[151,511,567,589]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Isophya longicaudata longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Chobanov 2009a.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1B00856FC899A1E" blockId="29.[151,970,474,619]" box="[151,858,597,619]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB1B00856FDE69A1E" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,565,597,619]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="adamovici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1B00856FE319A1E" box="[151,482,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Isophya longicaudata adamovici</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Chobanov 2009a (comb.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1B0089BFC969A82" blockId="29.[151,1437,663,1263]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1B0089BFE169AC5" box="[151,453,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: see the references above; Bey-Bienko 1954; Harz 1969 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB55E089AFA599AC5" box="[1145,1418,664,688]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB55E089AFA599AC5" box="[1145,1418,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. modesta longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Peshev 1985 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB07208BEFDB59AA1" box="[341,614,700,724]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB07208BEFDB59AA1" box="[341,614,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. modesta longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB35908BEFCDE9AA1" box="[638,781,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Chobanov 2009a.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB2CD08BEFB8D9AA1" box="[1002,1118,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB44408BEFA4F9AA1" box="[1379,1436,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB1DA08E2FDDE9A8D" box="[253,525,736,760]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1DA08E2FDDE9A8D" box="[253,525,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. modesta longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB36408E2FCE69A8D" box="[579,821,736,760]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pravdini" subSpecies="adamovici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB36408E2FCE69A8D" box="[579,821,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. pravdini adamovici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53915FF8FB1E00906FE229C9A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1E00906FE469C2A" blockId="29.[151,1437,663,1263]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1E00906FEEA9B69" box="[199,313,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: The largest species within this complex (hind femur>
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3915FF8FB2850907FBCF9B69" box="[930,1052,772,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">20–28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with the longest ovipositor in the genus (>
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3915FF8FB1D00924FEA69B4A" box="[247,373,807,831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="17.0">17–25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). The body colouration is similar to that in
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB27F092AFC2F9B35" box="[856,1020,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. plevnensis—</emphasis>
|
||||
bluish- or greyish-green with whitish opalescence. Male tegmina are equal or (usually) longer than pronotum; their disc (the Medio-Anal area) is yellowish-brown, more bulged and membranous than in the other taxa. CuP vein is yellowish, very long (>3/4–>4/ 5 of the width of metazone) and thick, situated closer to CuA in comparison with the other species in the complex. The stridulatory file is longest within the complex (>
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3915FF8FB3D909B4FC8F9BBA" box="[766,860,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), with 145–160 teeth. The song consists of single syllables, repeated at intervals of few seconds to more than a minute. The syllables are compact (instead of these in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB1B00E02FED99C6D" box="[151,266,1024,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1B00E02FED99C6D" box="[151,266,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and last 0.5–1 s (at Т°>25°C) to>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FF2E6F93915FF8FB3B309FCFD1B9C62" box="[660,712,1023,1047]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="5555" value="-1.5">1.5 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(at Т°<20°C). Each syllable has 45–80 impulses arranged in two attached parts—first one of compact decrescending impulses, and second one of loose impulses with a fusiform amplitude modulation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1E00E6FFE229C9A" blockId="29.[151,1437,663,1263]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
This species shows features in the male song pattern and morphology of the tegmen, which clearly distinguish it from
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1CD0E92FEB59CDD" box="[234,358,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB1CD0E92FEB09CDD" box="[234,355,1168,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">I. modesta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Therefore its species status was restored by Chobanov (2009a). The species has two subspecies, distributed along the Western Black Sea coast between the Danube in North and Strandzha Mountains in South (for phenology see the subspecies).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
166
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00F47FD409FC1.xml
Normal file
166
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00F47FD409FC1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C3FBE15F3A4EDD89B7B25FBA0667D90D">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
|
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<mods:namePart id="CD9EC08DFDF60E9157B4D32D37561106">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E88E0EDD9233A31C1480580BA417706F">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EDB5EE82C5BE0580E08F4771B7E99AF">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="75B6A8666AFCCC77014FBEECED6EDCA4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D406C681452DB1BDDE79FAAE3C485FD3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA86B96E5D4F43B7EF2561C491E69455">3658</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D705FCBAE2B173B626CAC7C389B039D5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8FB4031A384A1905748D00AE412AA6DE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C56069E14078695C8945EBA9535C11E6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA174776135DCD187250C136BA09A889" type="Zenodo-Dep">246551</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F26F31283915FF8FB1B00F47FD409FC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283915FF8FB1B00F47FD409FC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283915FF8FB1B00F47FD409FC1" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53915FF8FB1B00F47FD359DB0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1B00F47FD109D28" blockId="29.[151,707,1347,1406]" box="[151,707,1347,1374]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||||
<heading id="213137523915FF8FB1B00F47FD109D28" bold="true" box="[151,707,1347,1374]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB1B00F47FD109D28" authority="Peshev, 1985" authorityName="Peshev" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,707,1347,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="adamovici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1B00F47FD109D28" bold="true" box="[151,707,1347,1374]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1B00F47FDCC9D2B" bold="true" box="[151,543,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Isophya longicaudata adamovici</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev, 1985
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1B00F65FDB49D0B" blockId="29.[151,707,1347,1406]" box="[151,615,1382,1406]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3915FF8FB1B80F65FF259D0B" box="[159,246,1382,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3915FF8FB0260F65FEF39D0B" box="[257,288,1382,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">67</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3915FF8FB00C0F65FE9A9D0B" box="[299,329,1382,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">91</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3915FF8FB0710F65FE519D0B" box="[342,386,1382,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">116</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3915FF8FB0AB0F65FE6B9D0B" box="[396,440,1382,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">153</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3915FF8FB0E30F65FDFB9D0B" box="[452,552,1382,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">158, 159</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3915FF8FB3130F65FD8C9D0B" box="[564,607,1382,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">192</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1B00FACFD359DB0" blockId="29.[151,858,1454,1507]" box="[151,742,1454,1477]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB1B00FACFDD69DB1" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,517,1454,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pravdini" subSpecies="adamovici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1B00FACFE609DB0" box="[151,435,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Isophya pravdini adamovici</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Peshev 1985 (ssp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53915FF8FB1B00FCEFD709E39" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1B00FCEFC899D96" blockId="29.[151,858,1454,1507]" box="[151,858,1485,1507]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB1B00FCEFDE69D96" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,565,1485,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="adamovici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1B00FCEFE319D96" box="[151,482,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Isophya longicaudata adamovici</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Chobanov 2009a (comb.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1B00C13FD709E39" blockId="29.[151,1436,1551,1972]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1B00C13FE169E5D" box="[151,453,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: see the references above.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB3DC0C12FC599E5D" box="[763,906,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Chobanov 2009a.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB54D0C12FB0D9E5D" box="[1130,1246,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska- Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1FA0C36FEC59E39" box="[221,278,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB0A40C36FD409E39" box="[387,659,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB0A40C36FD409E39" box="[387,659,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. modesta longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53915FF8FB1E00C5AFDC39F32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1E00C5AFDC39F32" blockId="29.[151,1436,1551,1972]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1E00C5AFEEA9E05" box="[199,313,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: see Chobanov 2009a. This subspecies shows more primitive features than the nominate one that are transitional to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB0BD0C7EFDF59EE1" box="[410,550,1660,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB0BD0C7EFDF59EE1" box="[410,550,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The differences from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB20F0C7EFC399EE1" box="[808,1002,1660,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB20F0C7EFC399EE1" box="[808,1002,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. l. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are as follows: CuP is shorter and less thick; lateral margins of metazone stronger S-shaped, ovipositor shorter (about
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3915FF8FB5080C9CFB529EC2" box="[1071,1153,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
after Peshev 1985; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3915FF8FB4AB0CA2FEF89EA9" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB4AB0CA2FEF89EA9" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually>
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3915FF8FB0860CC7FE2A9EA9" box="[417,505,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); male song consists of shorter syllables (400–850 ms at 27–28°C) with 58–75 impulses and less clearly differentiated parts. The first syllable part (when distinct) was 285–326 ms long with 43– 64 impulses and impulse period of 5–20 ms, the second part—250–494 ms with 9–19 impulses and impulse period of 11–108 ms (Chobanov 2009a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53915FF8FB1E00D57FD409FC1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3915FF8FB1E00D57FD409FC1" blockId="29.[151,1436,1551,1972]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3915FF8FB1E00D57FDA59F19" box="[199,630,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3915FF8FB0470D57FE129F19" box="[352,449,1876,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Until now the subspecies is known only from the high parts of Eastern Stara Planina Mountains in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3915FF8FB0E90D74FDFC9FFA" box="[462,559,1911,1935]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
between 800 and
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3915FF8FB3DD0D74FC9C9FFA" box="[762,847,1911,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
altitude where it was found in lush mesophyte grass habitats. Nymphs—IV–VI, imago—VI–VIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
304
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283916FF8DB1B00C2CFB829F72.xml
Normal file
304
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283916FF8DB1B00C2CFB829F72.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="B6875F42EEA8E31AEDDDC6B4B3A50A6F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0ED11DE4A5B2B4C14081402E9202666A">
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<mods:title id="CEE0509B4F8E07C934DC0C5C691EC13C">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="558E47723278CCCD2EAADB89A490A9AC">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95C3FA8FBACE98769A29B8EB8010A180">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C85A594EC079F4C3E78EAE45C0706EDE">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABD91F8CA05D6C3336AC0AE4B1BA3A3D">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F26F31283916FF8DB1B00C2CFB829F72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283916FF8DB1B00C2CFB829F72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283916FF8DB1B00C2CFB829F72" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53916FF8CB1B00C2CFD789EC4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3916FF8CB1B00C2CFD209E3C" blockId="30.[151,755,1583,1642]" box="[151,755,1583,1609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="213137523916FF8CB1B00C2CFD209E3C" bold="true" box="[151,755,1583,1609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB1B00C2CFD209E3C" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,755,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1B00C2CFD209E3C" bold="true" box="[151,755,1583,1609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1B00C2CFD929E3C" bold="true" box="[151,577,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Isophya longicaudata longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme, 1951
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3916FF8CB1B00C51FD509E1F" blockId="30.[151,755,1583,1642]" box="[151,643,1618,1642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB1B80C51FECC9E1F" box="[159,287,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 – 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB00C0C51FE999E1F" box="[299,330,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB0720C51FEA09E1F" box="[341,371,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">68</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB0580C51FE4E9E1F" box="[383,413,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">92</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB08E0C51FE079E1F" box="[425,468,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">117</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB0C70C51FDDF9E1F" box="[480,524,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">154</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB33F0C51FD979E1F" box="[536,580,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">160</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB3770C51FDA89E1F" box="[592,635,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">192</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3916FF8CB1B00C99FD789EC4" blockId="30.[151,789,1690,1773]" box="[151,683,1690,1713]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB1B00C99FE1F9EC5" authority="Ramme" authorityName="Ramme" box="[151,460,1690,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1B00C99FEA09EC5" box="[151,371,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Isophya longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Ramme 1951 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53916FF8CB1B00CBAFC839F0F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3916FF8CB1B00CBAFCC69E98" blockId="30.[151,789,1690,1773]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB1B00CBAFDF49EBA" authority="Ramme" authorityName="Ramme" box="[151,551,1721,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1B00CBAFE1D9EBA" box="[151,462,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Isophya modesta longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Kis 1960 (stat.n.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB1B00CD4FD8B9E98" authority="Ramme" authorityName="Ramme" box="[151,600,1751,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1B00CD4FE2C9E98" box="[151,511,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Isophya longicaudata longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Chobanov 2009a.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3916FF8CB1B00D19FC839F0F" blockId="30.[151,1436,1818,2022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1B00D19FE1B9F47" box="[151,456,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: see the references above; Bey-Bienko 1954 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB5290D18FB6D9F47" box="[1038,1214,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB5290D18FB6D9F47" box="[1038,1214,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Harz 1969 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB4AB0D18FE419F23" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB4AB0D18FE419F23" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. modesta longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Peshev 1985 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB3500D43FC5D9F23" box="[631,910,1854,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB3500D43FC5D9F23" box="[631,910,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. modesta longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB28D0D3CFBEA9F23" box="[938,1081,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Chobanov 2009a.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB4380D43FA479F22" box="[1311,1428,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB0AC0D60FE109F0F" box="[395,451,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB3160D60FC939F0F" box="[561,832,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB3160D60FC939F0F" box="[561,832,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. modesta longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53916FF8DB1E00D84FE3D9AD2" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3916FF8CB1E00D84FCAE9FB6" blockId="30.[151,1436,1818,2022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1E00D84FEEA9FEB" box="[199,313,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: see references above. The nominate subspecies is characterised by longer and thicker CuP vein and longer ovipositior (compare Peshev 1985) and characteristic song.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3916FF8CB1E00DCCFC529F93" blockId="30.[151,1436,1818,2022]" box="[199,897,1998,2022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1E00DCCFE859F93" box="[199,342,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: We studied specimens from two remote regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1E00A9BFDDC994A" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
In the specimens from the Bulgarian Black Sea coast (Bolata Bay) at 28-30°C the syllables lasted 850–1100 ms and had 61–76 impulses, arranged in two parts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3917FF8DB3E30ABFFCFA98A1" box="[708,809,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||||
): first (main) part of dense impulses, produced by fast closing of tegmina—130–170 ms with 32–46 impulses and impulse period of 2–10 ms; second (additional) part of loose impulses, produced by slower closing of tegmina—500–1000 ms with 16–43 impulses and impulse period of 7–217 ms (see Chobanov 2009a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1E00B4FFE3D9AD2" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
The specimens from the inland Dobrogea (Balik-Pchelnik Villages, Suha Reka Valley, NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB5C70B4FFA979911" box="[1248,1348,332,356]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) at 24– 27°C showed similar to the described song structure, while specimens from the neighbouring territory of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB1B00B97FF2D99D9" box="[151,254,404,428]" name="Romania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Bäneasa, Suha Reka Valley, SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB3B60B97FD2999D9" box="[657,762,404,428]" name="Romania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) showed slight transition to the song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB5C70B96FA8999D9" box="[1248,1370,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB5C70B96FA8999D9" box="[1248,1370,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: first part—136–146 ms with 21–24 impulses and impulse period of 5–10 ms; second part—1060–1330 ms with 23– 26 impulses and impulse period of 9–178 ms; both parts were clearly separated by intervals of 44–239 ms and thus the total length of the syllable was 1300–1450 ms. A very interesting song is produced by individuals in Central Dobrogea (Cheile Dobrogei,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB3710827FD119A49" box="[598,706,548,572]" name="Romania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), with clear transition to the acoustic signals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB4300826FA409A49" box="[1303,1427,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB4300826FA409A49" box="[1303,1427,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: opening hemisyllable—72–81 ms with 20–27 impulses, impulse period 2–7 ms and a longer closing hemisyllable—270–305 ms with 27–33 impulses, impulse period 4–38 ms. The two hemisyllables are divided by a 75–109 ms time interval.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53917FF8DB1E008B7FD979BD1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1E008B7FCDC9B42" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1E008B7FDA59AB9" box="[199,630,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3917FF8DB04708B7FE129AB9" box="[352,449,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: This subspecies inhabits the Bulgarian Black Sea coast as south as the Veleka River Valley in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB0BA08D4FE2D9A9A" box="[413,510,727,751]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and as north as Dobrogea in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB26F08D4FC639A9A" box="[840,944,727,751]" name="Romania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, penetrating in the eastern part of the South Danubian Plain. Inhabits high mesophyte and xeromesophyte grass associations nearby forests and scrub in the lowlands. Nymphs—(III–)IV–V, imago—V–VII(–VIII).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1B00988FD979BD1" blockId="31.[151,580,907,932]" box="[151,580,907,932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B00988FD979BD1" authority="Frivaldszky, 1867" authorityName="Frivaldszky" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,580,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00988FD979BD1" bold="true" box="[151,580,907,932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00988FE8B9BD1" bold="true" box="[151,344,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isophya modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Frivaldszky, 1867)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53917FF8DB1B009D7FDF69C99" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1B009D7FD489C33" blockId="31.[151,847,979,1156]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B009D7FE069B9C" authority="Frivaldszky" authorityName="Frivaldszky" box="[151,469,979,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Odontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B009D7FE879B9F" box="[151,340,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Odontura modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
Frivaldszky
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Frivaldszky 1867 (sp.n.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B009F1FE699C7D" authority="Bey-Bienko" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" box="[151,442,1010,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B009F1FEE69C7D" box="[151,309,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isophya rossica</emphasis>
|
||||
Bey-Bienko
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Bey-Bienko 1954 (sp.n.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B00E12FE069C52" authority="Frivaldszky" authorityName="Frivaldszky" box="[151,469,1041,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00E12FE929C52" box="[151,321,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isophya modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Frivaldszky)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Kis 1960 (stat.rev.; partim).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B00E33FDFC9C33" authority="Frivaldszky" authorityName="Frivaldszky" box="[151,559,1072,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00E33FE4F9C33" box="[151,412,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isophya modesta modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Frivaldszky)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Kis 1960.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1B00E4CFD839C11" blockId="31.[151,847,979,1156]" box="[151,592,1102,1125]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B00E4CFE309C11" authority="Kis" authorityName="Kis" box="[151,483,1102,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00E4CFE659C10" box="[151,438,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isophya modesta intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
Kis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Kis 1960.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1B00E6EFC9C9CF1" blockId="31.[151,847,979,1156]" box="[151,847,1133,1156]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B00E6EFDC79CF6" authority="Bey-Bienko" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" box="[151,532,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="rossica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00E6EFE439CF6" box="[151,400,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isophya modesta rossica</emphasis>
|
||||
Bey-Bienko
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Orci and Heller 2004 (stat.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1B00EB3FDF69C99" blockId="31.[151,1436,1199,1799]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00EB3FE159CBD" box="[151,454,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: see the references above; Harz 1969 (partim); Heller
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB5190EB2FBAB9CBD" box="[1086,1144,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB5ED0EB2FA8A9CBD" box="[1226,1369,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Orci and Heller 2004; Heller
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB0800ED6FE0C9C99" box="[423,479,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53917FF8DB1E00EFAFB829F72" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1E00EFAFCCF9ECA" blockId="31.[151,1436,1199,1799]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1E00EFAFEEA9D65" box="[199,313,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: The body shape and colouration is similar to that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB28E0EFAFBA39D65" box="[937,1136,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. longicaudata—</emphasis>
|
||||
the general colour may be dark green or greyish-green with whitish lateral opalescence. Male tegmina are equal or longer than pronotum, the disc is dark green or yellowish with brown stridulatory area. The disc of tegmina is less bulged than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB4AB0F42FEDF9D09" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB4AB0F42FEDF9D09" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB0650F66FE3E9D09" box="[322,493,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB0650F66FE3E9D09" box="[322,493,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. CuP has the colour of the disc of tegmina or is lighter; it is shorter and thinner than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1C10F8AFE429DD5" box="[230,401,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1C10F8AFE429DD5" box="[230,401,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, about 2/3–3/4 of the width of metazone. The stridulatory file is
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3917FF8DB5420F84FB299DD5" box="[1125,1274,1415,1440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.375" valueMax="3.65" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long with 95– 143 teeth, similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB0F00FAEFDB79DB1" box="[471,612,1452,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB0F00FAEFDB79DB1" box="[471,612,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, shorter and with fewer teeth than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB56E0FAEFB259DB1" box="[1097,1270,1452,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB56E0FAEFB259DB1" box="[1097,1270,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The song has single syllables that, due to an interruption in the stridulatory movement, are divided into two parts separated by an interval of 4–9 seconds, thus the syllable is the longest known within genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB2CB0FF7FB969E79" box="[1004,1093,1524,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB2CB0FF7FB969E79" box="[1004,1093,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Considering each of the parts separately, they are in amplitude and time pattern similar to those in the song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB5090C1AFB229E45" box="[1070,1265,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB5090C1AFB229E45" box="[1070,1265,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. l. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3917FF8DB44B0C14FEFB9E21" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 160 and 161</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The first part lasts 120–240 ms (Т=19–27°C) and has 16–46 impulses, the second—200–2500 ms with 8–44 impulses. As a result of the “splitting” of the syllable (observed for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB5060C62FB689E0D" box="[1057,1211,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB5060C62FB689E0D" box="[1057,1211,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. m. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Orci and Heller 2004) the females can produce two responses to one syllable of the male—after the first syllable part (main impulse series) and after the second one (terminal impulse series).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1E00CCFFB829F72" blockId="31.[151,1436,1199,1799]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
The species is known with two subspecies distributed in the southeastern part of Central Europe, the Carpathian basin and Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB0D10CECFD839F72" box="[502,592,1775,1799]" name="Ukraine" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to the southeastern parts of European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB2D90CECFB9F9F72" box="[1022,1100,1775,1799]" name="Russia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
210
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283917FFB2B1B00D5FFF0B9B00.xml
Normal file
210
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283917FFB2B1B00D5FFF0B9B00.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="B68728C76B9ECEF96216B69A0CAD861C">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36C1BEB2F1DF2FC8078B41425BBDB71F">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB33E75C5DC57DD918E382359E2A246F">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="1889265AFDC1E60C5A303081FBC3FD57">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="DF861D09731978BB428C33519ED5A8C0">3658</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F26F31283917FFB2B1B00D5FFF0B9B00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617359" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283917FFB2B1B00D5FFF0B9B00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283917FFB2B1B00D5FFF0B9B00" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53917FF8DB1B00D5FFD0E9FA8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1B00D5FFD119F00" blockId="31.[151,706,1883,1942]" box="[151,706,1883,1910]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
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<heading id="213137523917FF8DB1B00D5FFD119F00" bold="true" box="[151,706,1883,1910]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B00D5FFD119F00" authority="Frivaldszky, 1867" authorityName="Frivaldszky" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,706,1883,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00D5FFD119F00" bold="true" box="[151,706,1883,1910]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00D5FFE189F03" bold="true" box="[151,459,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isophya modesta modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Frivaldszky, 1867)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1B00D7DFDFC9FE3" blockId="31.[151,706,1883,1942]" box="[151,559,1918,1942]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3917FF8DB1B80D7DFF269FE3" box="[159,245,1918,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 – 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3917FF8DB0260D7DFEF39FE3" box="[257,288,1918,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">44</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3917FF8DB00C0D7DFE9A9FE3" box="[299,329,1918,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">93</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3917FF8DB0710D7DFE529FE3" box="[342,385,1918,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">118</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3917FF8DB0AB0D7DFE6B9FE3" box="[396,440,1918,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">155</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3917FF8DB0E30D7DFE239FE3" box="[452,496,1918,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">161</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3917FF8DB0DB0D7DFDF49FE3" box="[508,551,1918,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">192</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1B00DC4FD0E9FA8" blockId="31.[151,733,1990,2013]" box="[151,733,1990,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B00DC4FE069FA9" authority="Frivaldszky" authorityName="Frivaldszky" box="[151,469,1990,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Odontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00DC4FE879FA8" box="[151,340,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Odontura modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
Frivaldszky
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Frivaldszky 1867 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53928FFB2B1B00A9BFDEA9AB4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3928FFB2B1B00A9BFD4898DB" blockId="32.[151,748,152,205]" box="[151,667,152,174]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B1B00A9BFDFC98DB" authority="Frivaldszky" authorityName="Frivaldszky" box="[151,559,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B1B00A9BFE4F98DB" box="[151,412,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Isophya modesta modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Frivaldszky)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Kis 1960.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3928FFB2B1B00AB4FD3F98B8" blockId="32.[151,748,152,205]" box="[151,748,182,205]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B1B00AB4FE3198B9" authority="Kis" authorityName="Kis" box="[151,482,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B1B00AB4FE6598B8" box="[151,438,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Isophya modesta intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
Kis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B0CB0AB4FDF898B9" bold="true" box="[492,555,183,204]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5381E1573928FFB2B0CB0AB4FDF898B9" box="[492,555,183,204]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Kis 1960 (ssp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3928FFB2B1B00AFAFE7A9940" blockId="32.[151,1436,249,885]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B1B00AFAFE179964" box="[151,452,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: see the references above; Harz 1969; Heller
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B2EF0AF9FBD29964" box="[968,1025,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B5690AF9FB0E9964" box="[1102,1245,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Orci and Heller 2004; Heller
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B00C0B1DFEB09940" box="[299,355,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3928FFB2B1E00B41FDEA9AB4" blockId="32.[151,1436,249,885]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B1E00B41FEEA992C" box="[199,313,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Synonymy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Kis (1960) described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B3640B41FCEF992C" box="[579,828,321,345]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B3640B41FCEF992C" box="[579,828,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I. modesta intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of slight morphological differences and different colouration of male tegmina recognising it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B2130B65FBC19908" box="[820,1042,357,381]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B2130B65FBC19908" box="[820,1042,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I. modesta modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. At the time of this publication
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B4AB0B65FF2799D4" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B4AB0B65FF2799D4" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was known from few localities in Central and Southwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3928FFB2B2F90B8AFB9099D4" box="[990,1091,393,417]" name="Romania" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and little was known on its morphological variation. Investigation of the song of typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B2780BADFBCB99B0" box="[863,1048,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B2780BADFBCB99B0" box="[863,1048,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I. m. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showed it coincides with that of typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B1CC0BD1FE51999C" box="[235,386,465,489]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B1CC0BD1FE51999C" box="[235,386,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I. m. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The measurements at 23°C were as follows: main part of syllables—56–170 ms with 15–26 impulses and impulse interval of 3–8 ms; second part—640–1340 ms with 25–42 impulses and impulse interval of 4(at the end)–127 ms. Both parts were separated by an interval of about 4–6 seconds and thus the total syllable duration was 5300–7460 ms. These characteristics fit well the measurements at higher temperatures given by Orci and Heller (2004) except the shorter main syllable part. However, regarding the great variability of the temporal song characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B08F0885FD9A9AE8" box="[424,585,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B08F0885FD9A9AE8" box="[424,585,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I. m. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare Orci and Heller 2004) we consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B5510885FAE69AE8" box="[1142,1333,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B5510885FAE69AE8" box="[1142,1333,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I. m. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B0BC08A9FDE19AB4" box="[411,562,681,705]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B0BC08A9FDE19AB4" box="[411,562,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I. m. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53928FFB2B1E008CDFB729A90" box="[199,1185,717,741]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3928FFB2B1E008CDFB729A90" blockId="32.[151,1436,249,885]" box="[199,1185,717,741]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B1E008CDFEEA9A90" box="[199,313,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: see the data for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B0DF08CDFDBE9A90" box="[504,621,717,741]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B0DF08CDFDBE9A90" box="[504,621,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Recognition from
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B26F08CDFBFE9A90" box="[840,1069,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B26F08CDFC6E9A90" box="[840,957,717,741]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">I. modesta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rossica—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
see below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53928FFB2B1E008F2FF0B9B00" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3928FFB2B1E008F2FF0B9B00" blockId="32.[151,1436,249,885]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B1E008F2FD5D9B7C" box="[199,654,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3928FFB2B04108F2FE1E9B7C" box="[358,461,753,777]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3928FFB2B26008F2FC7F9B7C" box="[839,940,753,777]" name="Slovakia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3928FFB2B29A08F1FBF39B7F" box="[957,1056,754,778]" name="Hungary" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3928FFB2B51508F2FB499B7C" box="[1074,1178,753,777]" name="Romania" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Western and Central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3928FFB2B1B00916FF279B58" box="[151,244,789,813]" name="Ukraine" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and possibly occurs also in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3928FFB2B36E0916FD619B58" box="[585,690,789,813]" name="Moldova" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Moldova</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The subspecies prefers lowland and hilly terrains, rarely it was found in the middle mountain belt in mesophyte grass-bush associations. Nymphs—(III–)IV–V, imago—V–VII(– VIII).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
202
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391AFF80B1B00B48FAB99D21.xml
Normal file
202
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391AFF80B1B00B48FAB99D21.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
|
|||
<document id="F8D6588B6C456A5BD15F179B0142BAF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="39033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246551" ID-ZooBank="C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463647879570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dragan P. Chobanov, Beata Grzywacz, Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu, Battal Cιplak, Maya B. Ilieva & Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa" docDate="2013" docId="F26F3128391AFF80B1B00B48FAB99D21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03658p081.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3658 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isophya modesta" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="0E5649503908FF92B1270A03FFD39875" masterDocTitle="Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698662571276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="0C3DA192F634D3B9A9D3EAAD2FB0072B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="41DBB8AE9D5E096AD3DC7855C39E838E">
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||||
<mods:title id="DEA3B713D0AD6A87BD3942AE05489D3F">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ADC77D9AE388D416FF886E392F5DC925" type="personal">
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||||
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C3B50B21DA6247E0C4E0BFCBF8CA1334">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9F94576F8B07FE2300B3BC1AA70E24BE">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="001F5D386D1FDC9BE03CB12DA4C7EA63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1F088C86D731371FF20069DEC61EB655">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="247D0B48601ABAE4558BDA7B31658A55" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B58FEC4C9C19562CE657714E384775E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A2F6981364A88C85ECD90CCF99B93298">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="08E80E0234F24BEF35161736429C4F06" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6E6D7FF9082858B49A3155B2F743D866">
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<mods:roleTerm id="09D64B7B277A94C76C7DA0DAD29CF1CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BCF000E394D3140DF7C5A574EDED122C">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="060A6248400B8EB9ED63631A6E4DC2FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="995103BB973FA2C89BE2D10B896E9F9C">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EE0C9AFDC6A7386FA8E452FCC9BBC4CE" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2B661D352AD82ED869AFCF8588718229">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B69A2CA88425F220AAD6B28D2C85199F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C8A433F826A429211F060175C936E6C1">
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<mods:date id="6E2447D26CD141FB5ECB9986E6C60A64">2013</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="6C6D10C1287884605475ABF9DFC94106" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="349BB006D87DCDF6C0F9358AA1702B23">3658</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C1D63E59D1FF190CA862BC54A334799B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="43914CDAA1DCB96CDEEAA82BC9417C83">81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="F67B381FC8E8932EFFE82F56774C6885">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F26F3128391AFF80B1B00B48FAB99D21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617329" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F3128391AFF80B1B00B48FAB99D21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F3128391AFF80B1B00B48FAB99D21" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391AFF80B1B00B48FDC89911" box="[151,539,331,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391AFF80B1B00B48FDC89911" blockId="18.[151,1437,331,1365]" box="[151,539,331,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B1B00B48FDC89911" bold="true" box="[151,539,331,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B1940B48FEA79911" box="[179,372,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B1940B48FEA79911" bold="true" box="[179,372,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Isophya modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391AFF80B1B00B6CFAB99D21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391AFF80B1B00B6CFC4B9C22" blockId="18.[151,1437,331,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The group exhibits intermediate characters between these of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B2670B72FC0099FD" box="[832,979,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B2670B72FC0099FD" box="[832,979,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group and a number of more specialised (mostly) Central European species. The body is large to very large for the genus, moderately stout to massive.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE391AFF80B4430B97FA4F99D9" box="[1380,1436,404,428]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
femur is usually longer than
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB391AFF80B0F10BB4FDF499BA" box="[470,551,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The width of fastigium verticis is 1/2 to 3/4 of the width of scapus. The disc of pronotum is not saddle-shaped but frequently is considerably extended backwards and moderately raised in metazone. The sulcus dividing the pro- and metazone passes about the middle of pronotum. Male tegmina are elongated but the stridulatory part predominates. The tegmen is equal or up to about 1/3 times longer than pronotum. CuP is moderately to strongly widened and has variable length within the group; CuP and CuA are moderately to strongly attached (especially in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B382086EFC819AF1" box="[677,850,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B382086EFC819AF1" box="[677,850,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B2AC086EFB559AF1" box="[907,1158,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="petkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B2AC086EFB559AF1" box="[907,1158,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. rhodopensis petkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The stridulatory file is well developed, wide and bears 55–180 teeth. Female tegmen has oval (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B2DB0892FB5C9ADD" box="[1020,1167,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B2DB0892FB5C9ADD" box="[1020,1167,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group) or slightly blunt apex and intermediate venation (parallel along its costal margin getting almost reticulate on its dorsal surface). The lower keels of hind femur have usually 1 spine each; rarely spines are not developed (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B54908DAFB379A85" box="[1134,1252,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B54908DAFB379A85" box="[1134,1252,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Male cercus is massive, characteristically angularly incurved at its apical third (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391AFF80B2C208FFFBBA9B61" box="[997,1129,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 84–96</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The apex of cercus has a large subapically situated tooth, which may be conical or crest-shaped. Female ovipositor is always long for the genus, more than 2.3 times longer than pronotum, except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B21D0946FC109B29" box="[826,963,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaraligozi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B21D0946FC109B29" box="[826,963,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. yaraligozi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B2DD0946FBB99B29" box="[1018,1130,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B2DD0946FBB99B29" box="[1018,1130,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or rarely in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B5DB0946FF3B9BF5" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="petkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B5DB0946FF3B9BF5" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. rhodopensis petkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the dorsal edge of the lower valve (lamella) rounds the gonangulum and forms a widely opened pit. The body colouration is greenish with or without dorsal light or pink bands. The lateral edges of pronotum have reddish to black coloured stripe situated only in the metazone over the light band. Melanism is always absent. The song consists of isolated or groups of syllables that may be compact or divided into main and additional part. The main part lasts from about 30 up to more than 1000 ms with the additional part becoming up to more than 10 s in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B4AB09FAFF279C41" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B4AB09FAFF279C41" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The X-chromosome is subacrocentric (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C391AFF80B3920E1FFD349C41" box="[693,743,1052,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
2A or 2B according to Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B5C30E1EFACE9C41" box="[1252,1309,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008; both
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C391AFF80B1B00E43FF019C2D" box="[151,210,1088,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
may occur within species complexes or even within a species).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391AFF80B1E00E67FAB99D21" blockId="18.[151,1437,331,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Herewith we consider the group with 14 taxa (10 species):
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B24C0E66FE5C9CB1" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B24C0E66FC2A9C09" box="[875,1017,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">I. andreevae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B5200E66FB529C09" box="[1031,1153,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">I. bureschi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B5A80E66FAC89C09" box="[1167,1307,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaraligozi">I. yaraligozi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B40F0E66FAAD9C09" box="[1320,1406,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">I. clara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B4AB0E66FE7E9CD5" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="adamovici">I. longicaudata adamovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B0980E8AFCC19CD5" box="[447,786,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="longicaudata">I. longicaudata longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B2030E8AFC479CD5" box="[804,916,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">I. miksici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B2810E8AFB5E9CD5" box="[934,1165,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">I. modesta modesta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B5870E8AFAAA9CD5" box="[1184,1401,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="rossica">I. modesta rossica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B4AB0E8AFE5C9CB1" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="leonorae">I. rhodopensis leonorae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, stat.n. (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B3290EAEFD809CB1" box="[526,595,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B3290EAEFD809CB1" box="[526,595,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. kisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5381E157391AFF80B34F0EAFFD789CB1" box="[616,683,1196,1220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B3ED0EAEFACC9CB1" box="[714,1311,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B3ED0EAEFBD49CB1" box="[714,1031,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="rhodopensis">I. rhodopensis rhodopensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B53D0EAEFACC9CB1" box="[1050,1311,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="petkovi">I. rhodopensis petkovi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, stat.n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B4AB0EAEFED89C9D" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B4AB0EAEFED89C9D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B00D0ED2FDD99C9D" box="[298,522,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B00D0ED2FDD49C9D" box="[298,519,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pravdini" subSpecies="pravdini">I. pravdini pravdini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5381E157391AFF80B3360ECCFD859C92" box="[529,598,1231,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B34C0ED2FD099C9D" box="[619,730,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B34C0ED2FD099C9D" box="[619,730,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B2790ED2FBE59C9D" box="[862,1078,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pravdini" subSpecies="bazyluki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B2790ED2FBE59C9D" box="[862,1078,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. pravdini bazyluki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered in another species group (see below).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B04A0EF6FE329D79" box="[365,481,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B04A0EF6FE329D79" box="[365,481,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group is distributed on the Balkan Peninsula (South to Northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE391AFF80B5FA0EF7FAFE9D79" box="[1245,1325,1268,1292]" name="Greece" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) with one species reaching Central and Eastern Europe and an isolated distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B2C80F1AFBA49D45" box="[1007,1143,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaraligozi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B2C80F1AFBA49D45" box="[1007,1143,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. yaraligozi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Norhwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE391AFF80B4110F14FA4A9D5A" box="[1334,1433,1303,1327]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. With the aim of revision and to present an overview of this complicated group we consider all of its taxa below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
240
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391AFF87B1B00FA1FC1C9969.xml
Normal file
240
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391AFF87B1B00FA1FC1C9969.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="3FAFB5DDF555DF9207D3E0256F08BF5B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C22DCF2E69EC8BC77AF136F237E359B7">
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<mods:title id="ECE4E632F42902DA85863DB7ADEA2159">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A43FF79F6BC54139AB5C9D5DE8B1BDF">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="471CEE5CB0CF2D190231E97EBB276F98">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C6FDD9C8398CFA494FE055C2CCF09E2">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="752AC6A4B498422945824608D944512D">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="5D8E9DA4C415BDD35B8E2047271C400D">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F9A36B98896FD717D6B2A5256D0714B">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8D18FF44B8D25CF9E3A87DB5A02A3B13">2013</mods:date>
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|
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|
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<subSection id="134999D5391AFF87B1B00FA1FC1C9969" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="multiple">
|
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<treatment id="F26F3128391AFF87B1B00FA1FC1C9969" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F3128391AFF87B1B00FA1FC1C9969" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F3128391AFF87B1B00FA1FC1C9969" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391AFF80B1B00FA1FD219DC9" box="[151,754,1442,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="7A79803E391AFF80B1B00FA1FD219DC9" blockId="18.[151,754,1442,1501]" box="[151,754,1442,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<heading id="21313752391AFF80B1B00FA1FD219DC9" bold="true" box="[151,754,1442,1468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B1B00FA1FD219DC9" bold="true" box="[151,754,1442,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
3.1. Basal species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B05A0FA1FD219DC9" authority="Peshev, 1959" authorityName="Peshev" authorityYear="1959" box="[381,754,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B05A0FA1FD9F9DC9" bold="true" box="[381,588,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Isophya bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev, 1959
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391AFF80B1B00FC6FDBB9DA8" box="[151,616,1477,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391AFF80B1B00FC6FDBB9DA8" blockId="18.[151,754,1442,1501]" box="[151,616,1477,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391AFF80B1B80FC6FED09DA8" box="[159,259,1477,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 – 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391AFF80B0280FC6FEFE9DA8" box="[271,301,1477,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391AFF80B01E0FC6FE8B9DA8" box="[313,344,1477,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391AFF80B0440FC6FE519DA8" box="[355,386,1477,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391AFF80B0AA0FC6FE6A9DA8" box="[397,441,1477,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">109</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391AFF80B0E20FC6FE229DA8" box="[453,497,1477,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">139</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391AFF80B0DA0FC6FDFA9DA8" box="[509,553,1477,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">145</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391AFF80B3120FC6FDB39DA8" box="[565,608,1477,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">192</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391AFF80B1B00C0EFDA99E51" box="[151,634,1549,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391AFF80B1B00C0EFDA99E51" blockId="18.[151,634,1549,1572]" box="[151,634,1549,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B1B00C0EFE459E56" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,406,1549,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B1B00C0EFE979E56" box="[151,324,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Isophya bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Peshev 1959b (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391AFF80B1B00C53FBA09E12" box="[151,1139,1609,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391AFF80B1B00C53FBA09E12" blockId="18.[151,1437,1609,2036]" box="[151,1139,1609,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B1B00C53FE179E1D" box="[151,452,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Peshev 1959b.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B35A0C52FD229E1D" box="[637,753,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B2D30C52FBFE9E1D" box="[1012,1069,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391AFF80B1E00C77FD189F81" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391AFF80B1E00C77FD189F81" blockId="18.[151,1437,1609,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B1E00C77FD0B9EF9" box="[199,728,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Supplement to the description and a diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species shows most primitive features within the group, similar to these of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B0490C9AFE169EC5" box="[366,453,1689,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cania">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B0490C9AFE169EC5" box="[366,453,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. cania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B33E0C9AFD7D9EC5" box="[537,686,1689,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B33E0C9AFD7D9EC5" box="[537,686,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. Generally these are expressed in medium body size, more gracile than the other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391AFF80B3260CBEFDA69EA1" box="[513,629,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391AFF80B3260CBEFDA69EA1" box="[513,629,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, and a very short main (first) part of the syllables of male song. The body colouration is fresh-green. The tegmina are not bulged, equal or slightly longer than the pronotum, green with brownish stridulatory area. The CuP vein is greenish, thin and short (≤2/3 of the width of metazone), clearly separated from CuA. The stridulatory file (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391AFF80B3A70D24FD329F4A" box="[640,737,1831,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) bears low number (68–75) of sparsely arranged teeth. The ventral keels of hind femora are unarmed or have a single tooth each. The cercal tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391AFF80B5400D4FFB159F11" box="[1127,1222,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) is long, pointed. Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391AFF80B3AB0D6CFD239FF2" box="[652,752,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||||
C. Male calling song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391AFF80B2DE0D6CFB8E9FF2" box="[1017,1117,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consists of groups of few syllables, each having short main (first) part (30–60 ms) with dense impulses and a second part of few wellseparated impulses (after-clicks). Both parts are separated by a silent interval (due to a pause in the stridulatory movement) and thus the syllable becomes 0.5–1 s.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="2EB9D0B6391BFF81B1B00C7AFDC49F5D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246557/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1634]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391BFF81B1B00C7AFDC49F5D" blockId="19.[151,1436,1657,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391BFF81B1B00C7AFEA09EFB" bold="true" box="[151,371,1657,1680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 130–134.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM of taxonomically important structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391BFF81B2A70C7AFC039EFA" box="[896,976,1657,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391BFF81B2A70C7AFC039EFA" box="[896,976,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 130, 131—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391BFF81B57B0C79FB049EFA" box="[1116,1239,1657,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospodar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391BFF81B57B0C79FB049EFA" box="[1116,1239,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I. hospodar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(130—BG: Dolni Glavanak; 131—BG: Sofia Kettle); 132—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391BFF81B3610C9AFD1F9EDB" box="[582,716,1689,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391BFF81B3610C9AFD1F9EDB" box="[582,716,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(132A, C, BG: Karandila Locality; 132B, TR: “TURKEY: Bolu. | Ala Dagi. 2000 m. | Kartal Kaya Tepe. | 15.VII.1962 | Guichard & Harvey. | B.M.1962–299.”); 133—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391BFF81B5570CB4FB199EB9" box="[1136,1226,1718,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391BFF81B5570CB4FB199EB9" box="[1136,1226,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I. pavelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 134—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391BFF81B0670CD5FE7A9E9E" box="[320,425,1749,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thracica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391BFF81B0670CD5FE7A9E9E" box="[320,425,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I. thracica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TR: Elmali Village). A—male stridulatory file (scale 200 μm); B—apical part of male stridulatory file (scale 20 μm); C—apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm) (130, 132–134—ventro-apical view; 131—dorsal view); D—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391BFF86B1E00D52FD6399F2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391BFF86B1E00D52FD6399F2" blockId="19.[151,1436,1871,2005]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391BFF81B1E00D52FE859F1D" box="[199,342,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: The two investigated populations (from North Pirin Mts—Yundola village, and Sushtinska Sredna Gora Mts—Oborishte place) showed slight variation in the song. At a temperature between 25 and 28°С the song consisted of groups of 2–4 (usually 3) or single syllables. Within the group the syllables were separated by an interval of 0.7–3 s, which duration varied even within the same group and was dependent on the presence or absence of additional impulses (after-clicks) in the syllables. The syllables (main part) were frequently followed by additional part of few after-clicks that was usually missing in the first syllable of the syllable group. The main syllable part lasts 28–48 ms (mean 38±6; n=51) (Т=26–28°С) and consists of 12–25 detectable impulses (mean 19±4; n=46). In the available recordings the main part was “continued” by a low-amplitude echo (see Chobanov and Heller 2010). The additional syllable part (if present) follows after over 500 ms and results from by a delayed closing movement of tegmina producing 2–13 clearly detached impulses. Together with the after-clicks the syllable lasts between 0.5 and 1 s (mean 725±70; n=43).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="2EB9D0B6391CFF86B1B00CE1FC769F43" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246558/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[151,1436,445,1741]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391CFF86B1B00CE1FC769F43" blockId="20.[151,1437,1762,1847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391CFF86B1B00CE1FEBE9E8D" bold="true" box="[151,365,1762,1785]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 135–138.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male calling song at two (136–138) or three (135) different speeds (air temperature at recording and time scale below each figure): 135—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391CFF86B0CC0D00FDB09F6D" box="[491,611,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospodar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391CFF86B0CC0D00FDB09F6D" box="[491,611,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I. hospodar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(RO: Gura Dobrogei); 136—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391CFF86B2860D00FBF99F6D" box="[929,1066,1795,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391CFF86B2860D00FBF99F6D" box="[929,1066,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Karandila Locality); 137—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391CFF86B4AA0D00FF0F9F43" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391CFF86B4AA0D00FF0F9F43" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I. pavelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 138—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391CFF86B37A0D21FD149F43" box="[605,711,1824,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thracica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391CFF86B37A0D21FD149F43" box="[605,711,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I. thracica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TR: Elmali Village).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391CFF87B1E00D5DFC1C9969" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391CFF87B1E00D5DFE6F98A1" blockId="20.[151,1436,1886,2019]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391CFF86B1E00D5DFDA99F03" box="[199,634,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391CFF86B0450D5DFE109F03" box="[354,451,1886,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species’ range covers the northwestern part of the Rila-Rhodope Massive and few geographically connected mountains (Vitosha, Plana, the western half of Sredna Gora Mts) in Central and Southwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE391CFF86B0E30DA5FDFB9FCB" box="[452,552,1958,1982]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Contrary to the distribution of the other species of the group
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391CFF86B5C80DA4FABB9FCB" box="[1263,1384,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391CFF86B5C80DA4FABB9FCB" box="[1263,1384,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found only in mountain ranges above
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB391CFF86B36F0DC9FD419F97" box="[584,658,1994,2018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
, which may explaine its relict character. It inhabits mesophyte grass and grass-bush associations in the mountain belt between 700–800 and
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB391DFF87B2E40A94FBCA98DA" box="[963,1049,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt. Nymphs—(III–)IV–VI(–VII), imago—(V–)VI–IX(–IX).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1E00AE2FC1C9969" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1E00AE2FDAE988D" box="[199,637,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Notes to the literature distribution data</emphasis>
|
||||
: The records for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B2190AE2FC62988D" box="[830,945,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B2190AE2FC62988D" box="[830,945,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE391DFF87B2D20ADCFB859882" box="[1013,1110,223,247]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by Nedelkov (1908: Rodopi, Vitosha, Sredna Gora) are referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B31A0B06FD609969" box="[573,691,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B31A0B06FD609969" box="[573,691,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
undescribed at that time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
167
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00B6CFE959C03.xml
Normal file
167
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00B6CFE959C03.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="BC990357AFFB0A3B39EA0EFD779D7335" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="EF9710AE487B1F85EB717A2A1C1F8298">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C970D7897DD1B1CBCCFF4A730DBC4F9A">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E515BAC2DCE6F7658D7C1215DE48C90D">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1B00B6CFD4499FC" bold="true" box="[151,663,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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3.2. Species
|
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B00B0B6CFD4499FC" authority="Unal, 2003" authorityName="Unal" authorityYear="2003" box="[300,663,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaraligozi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B00B0B6CFDD899FC" bold="true" box="[300,523,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isophya yaraligozi</emphasis>
|
||||
Ünal, 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B1B80B91FF2699DF" box="[159,245,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0260B91FECC99DF" box="[257,287,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B00C0B91FE9A99DF" box="[299,329,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">85</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0710B91FE5199DF" box="[342,386,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">110</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0AB0B91FE6B99DF" box="[396,440,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">140</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0E30B91FE3C99DF" box="[452,495,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">146</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1B00BD9FD829984" box="[151,593,474,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B00BD9FD829984" blockId="21.[151,593,474,497]" box="[151,593,474,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B1B00BD9FE5C9985" authority="Unal" authorityName="Unal" box="[151,399,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaraligozi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1B00BD9FE879985" box="[151,340,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isophya yaraligozi</emphasis>
|
||||
Ünal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Ünal 2003 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1B0081EFC9A9A40" box="[151,841,541,565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B0081EFC9A9A40" blockId="21.[151,1436,541,1142]" box="[151,841,541,565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1B0081EFE179A40" box="[151,452,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Ünal 2003.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B371081DFD199A40" box="[598,714,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1E00842FB909B78" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1E00842FB909B78" blockId="21.[151,1436,541,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1E00842FD219A2C" box="[199,754,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Supplement to the description and a diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Large for the genus. Male tegmina slightly longer than pronotum with approximated CuP and CuA (similarly to their position in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B52C0865FB0F9A08" box="[1035,1244,613,637]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B52C0865FB0F9A08" box="[1035,1244,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. rh. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In the studied specimen the stridulatory file was
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB391DFF87B330088AFDBE9AD4" box="[535,621,649,673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long with 140 teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B27C088AFC6F9AD4" box="[859,956,649,673]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B19208AEFEC49AB0" box="[181,279,685,709]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||||
C. Male cercus tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B33208AEFDA49AB0" box="[533,631,685,709]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) is large, somewhat resembling that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B57608ADFB119AB0" box="[1105,1218,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B57608ADFB119AB0" box="[1105,1218,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but placed almost apically, which differs it from the other representatives of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B26908D1FC119A9C" box="[846,962,721,745]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B26908D1FC119A9C" box="[846,962,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. The tip of cerci is not incised. The song consists of isolated or two loosely grouped short syllables without after-clicks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1E00919FBDF9BE8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1E00919FBDF9BE8" blockId="21.[151,1436,541,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1E00919FE859B44" box="[199,342,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: The song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0FA091AFDEE9B44" box="[477,573,793,817]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was studied in two males at 23–24°С. The syllables were produced at large intervals isolated or, when grouped by two, at intervals of 1.5–6 seconds. Syllables lasted 197–269 ms (mean 233±24; n=8) and contained 50–58 impulses (mean 55±3; n=8) with impulse period of 3–8 ms (mean 4.2). The song frequency ranges between 10 and 24 kHz with a maximum at 15–16 kHz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1E009AAFE959C03" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1E009AAFE959C03" blockId="21.[151,1436,541,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1E009AAFE2C9BB4" box="[199,511,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
: This is the only representative of the group in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE391DFF87B53809AAFB509BB4" box="[1055,1155,937,961]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is known only from a restricted area in NW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE391DFF87B08109CEFDD59B90" box="[422,518,973,997]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
at the Yaraligoz Pass in the Pontic Mountains. However, the observation of specimens between
|
||||
<date id="0E78A6FE391DFF87B05909F2FDF89C7C" box="[382,555,1009,1033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1300" valueMax="1450">
|
||||
1300 and
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB391DFF87B0D409F2FDF89C7C" box="[499,555,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
m suggests a wider distribution of the species in the surrounding mountain slopes. We do not know much about the phenology of this species but the collected freshly moulted adults in the beginning of July allow suggesting emerging of nymphs in late April and May and occurring of imagines from late June to August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
115
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00EA6FB679EE4.xml
Normal file
115
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00EA6FB679EE4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
|
|||
<document id="02746282AA60F77BC713657E1382F8BB" ID-CLB-Dataset="39033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246551" ID-ZooBank="C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463647879570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dragan P. Chobanov, Beata Grzywacz, Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu, Battal Cιplak, Maya B. Ilieva & Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa" docDate="2013" docId="F26F3128391DFF87B1B00EA6FB679EE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03658p081.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3658 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isophya andreevae" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="0E5649503908FF92B1270A03FFD39875" masterDocTitle="Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698662571276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="AD6AC1AE00D1A129F451D83F718B1D6B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3B1AAC265A2C57722C09E4017E7F5E77">
|
||||
<mods:title id="24943F6EBE24E61338B2B2AA9FC1D598">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B242ECB40D916EC12C89BD22A78EA97">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4A8404D6B1B0B9B603743EC08B5CCE7">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C6DB9B5968250F1E7F33E984ED8DB9A">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1A185E43B9AD5524872464928522996">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C39E876F9E2EA23013C4809253EE420">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5EDAAA6E24C2E63B0971783A5CF96A74">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A5C63FCD5589E95B7352F056E5C19655">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B5989C4AECEBEE818CC78852E57AFF9D">
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<mods:date id="B0BDE0879B458FC3CCC10044DC19AD61">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F26F3128391DFF87B1B00EA6FB679EE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617335" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F3128391DFF87B1B00EA6FB679EE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F3128391DFF87B1B00EA6FB679EE4" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1B00EA6FDC09CCB" box="[151,531,1189,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B00EA6FDC09CCB" blockId="21.[151,1436,1189,1682]" box="[151,531,1189,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1B00EA6FDC09CCB" bold="true" box="[151,531,1189,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
3.3. Complex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B01D0EA6FDC09CCB" box="[314,531,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B01D0EA6FDC09CCB" bold="true" box="[314,531,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isophya andreevae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1B00EC9FB679EE4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B00EC9FB349DCF" blockId="21.[151,1436,1189,1682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Here we regard two species with similar morphology, bioacoustics and karyology with neighbouring ranges (for references see below)—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B08B0EEDFDEA9D70" box="[428,569,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B08B0EEDFDEA9D70" box="[428,569,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B3500EEDFD3A9D70" box="[631,745,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B3500EEDFD3A9D70" box="[631,745,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, that are distributed in a limited area along the middle and lower course of the Strouma and Vardar rivers and the surrounding mountain slopes (Central Balkans). Both taxa can be recognised by the shape of male cercus apex, male tegmina and partly by male song. However, the molecular data (Grzywacz-Gibała
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B33F0F59FD9C9D04" box="[536,591,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010; own unpublished data) showed significant genetic distances between both species and between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B0990F7DFDE39DE0" box="[446,560,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B0990F7DFDE39DE0" box="[446,560,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the other taxa of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B2740F7DFC1B9DE0" box="[851,968,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B2740F7DFC1B9DE0" box="[851,968,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (see Grzywacz-Gibała
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B43C0F7DFA879DE0" box="[1307,1364,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010: Table 3a, 3b,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0090FA2FEA29DCC" box="[302,369,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 – 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which makes it a unique example of genetic differentiation within this group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1E00FC6FB679EE4" blockId="21.[151,1436,1189,1682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Both taxa may be characterised by the following characters: Massive species. The ventral keels of hind femora have at least one spine. CuP is wide and about 2/3 to>3/4 of the width of metazone in length. Dorsal part of tegmina (at least in lowland populations) is yellowish coloured with brown stridulatory area. The stridulatory file has 77–110 teeth. The cercal spine is long and pointed but much more massive than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B5890C31FAF69E3C" box="[1198,1317,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B5890C31FAF69E3C" box="[1198,1317,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The song consists of groups of 3–6 or, sometimes, of single syllables with clearly separated impulses. Sometimes the syllable is followed by an after-click or a group of after-clicks (up to eight) following at about 200 ms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
263
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263
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|
||||
<treatment id="F26F3128391DFF8AB1B00CE6FAC69981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617337" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F3128391DFF8AB1B00CE6FAC69981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F3128391DFF8AB1B00CE6FAC69981" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1B00CE6FD219F6A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B00CE6FDCD9E8A" blockId="21.[151,754,1765,1823]" box="[151,542,1765,1791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<heading id="21313752391DFF87B1B00CE6FDCD9E8A" bold="true" box="[151,542,1765,1791]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B1B00CE6FDCD9E8A" authority="Peshev, 1981" authorityName="Peshev" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,542,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1B00CE6FDCD9E8A" bold="true" box="[151,542,1765,1791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1B00CE6FEA99E8A" bold="true" box="[151,378,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isophya andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev, 1981
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B00D04FD219F6A" blockId="21.[151,754,1765,1823]" box="[151,754,1799,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B1B80D04FECD9F6A" box="[159,286,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 – 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B00D0D04FE9B9F6A" box="[298,328,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0730D04FEA19F6A" box="[340,370,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0590D04FE4F9F6A" box="[382,412,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">87</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B08F0D04FE079F6A" box="[424,468,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">112</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0F80D04FD909F6A" box="[479,579,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">142, 143</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B3680D04FD609F6A" box="[591,691,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">148, 149</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B3980D04FD399F6A" box="[703,746,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">192</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF87B1B00D53FDAC9F13" box="[151,639,1872,1894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B00D53FDAC9F13" blockId="21.[151,639,1872,1894]" box="[151,639,1872,1894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B1B00D53FE7B9F13" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,424,1872,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1B00D53FE859F13" box="[151,342,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isophya andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Peshev 1981 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF85B1B00D90FA439FB3" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B00D90FBB69FDF" blockId="21.[151,1436,1932,2035]" box="[151,1125,1932,1963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1B00D90FE179FDE" box="[151,452,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Peshev 1981.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B3480D97FD379FDE" box="[623,740,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B2C10D97FBCC9FDE" box="[998,1055,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF84B1E00DB5FAF19882" blockId="21.[151,1436,1932,2035]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1E00DB5FD0B9FBB" box="[199,728,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Supplement to the description and a diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body colouration yellowish- or light-green. The tibiae, tarsi, and antennae may be yellowish. The disc of male tegmina is yellowish- or greenish-brown with lighter (usually yellowish) CuP. CuP is wide, strong. The stridulatory file (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391EFF84B20D0A94FC5D98DA" box="[810,910,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 142</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, 143A) has a length of
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB391EFF84B58D0A94FAE198DA" box="[1194,1330,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with 77– 92 teeth in studied specimens. Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391EFF84B2FF0ABFFBEA98A1" box="[984,1081,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
|
||||
C. The cercal tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391EFF84B4040ABFFA5798A1" box="[1315,1412,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
|
||||
B, 143B) is long, stout, the excision between the tooth and cercus apex is less expressed than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B58C0AE2FAC8988D" box="[1195,1307,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B58C0AE2FAC8988D" box="[1195,1307,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2EB9D0B6391EFF84B1B00FECFD5E9EF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391EFF84B1B00FECFD5E9EF5" blockId="22.[151,1436,1519,1664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B1B00FECFEBD9E71" bold="true" box="[151,366,1519,1542]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 139–144.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM of taxonomically important structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B2760FECFC729E70" box="[849,929,1519,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B2760FECFC729E70" box="[849,929,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 139—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B2C90FF3FB899E70" box="[1006,1114,1519,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B2C90FF3FB899E70" box="[1006,1114,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B1F10C0CFE859E51" box="[214,342,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaraligozi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B1F10C0CFE859E51" box="[214,342,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. yaraligozi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B3A40C0CFD3F9E51" box="[643,748,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B3A40C0CFD3F9E51" box="[643,748,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B56B0C0CFB1E9E51" box="[1100,1229,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B56B0C0CFB1E9E51" box="[1100,1229,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(142—BG: Kresna Gorge; 143—BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B34C0C2DFD669E36" box="[619,693,1581,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B34C0C2DFD669E36" box="[619,693,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139—scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139—scale 200 μm; 141, 144—scale 1 mm; 142—scale 500 μm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391EFF84B1E00CABFC099F06" blockId="22.[151,1437,1703,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B1E00CABFE859ECA" box="[199,342,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: The studied populations (from the Strouma Valley: Kresna Gorge, and Rila Mountains: Eleshnitsa Locality) show a similar song including groups of (2–)3–6 (rarely single) syllables comprising well separated impulses. A tendency for occurrence of after-clicks was observed. Duration of the syllables’ and impulses’ period is influenced by body temperature, which may be the main reason for temporal differences between the songs of both populations. Heller (1988) showed oscillograms of two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C391EFF84B5080D3BFBB99F25" box="[1071,1130,1848,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of songs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B5D40D3BFAB09F3A" box="[1267,1379,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B5D40D3BFAB09F3A" box="[1267,1379,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The oscillogram on Abbildung 30-C (p. 228) fits well the song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B26F0D5FFC019F06" box="[840,978,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B26F0D5FFC019F06" box="[840,978,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391EFF85B1E00D83FEC29911" blockId="22.[151,1437,1703,2015]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
At 20–24°С the song of the lowland population (Strouma valley) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391EFF84B2920D7CFBC69FE2" box="[949,1045,1919,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
|
||||
) had the following characteristics: the syllables within the groups are separated by intervals of 2.5–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FF2E6F9391EFF84B2580DA0FC729FCE" box="[895,929,1955,1979]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5555" value="-3.5">3.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
s. The syllable was not split into two parts, lasted about 250–450 ms (mean 324±67) and consisted of 26–38 impulses (mean 33±4). First 8–12 impulse periods were considerably longer than the following; generally the impulse period strongly varied and had a mean value of 9.9 ms. The impulse period measured within six syllables in one individual at 20°С lasted 3–31 ms (mean 9.5±5.3; median=8; n=168). This pattern fits well with the oscillogram shown by Heller (1988) on Abbildung 30C (p. 228; specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE391FFF85B0600B07FE4A9969" box="[327,409,260,284]" name="Greece" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kilkis distr., Paikon Mt.). Though the shown syllable is shorter (about 200 ms) it is surely due to higher recording temperature (27°С). Therefore, there is a possibility that this recording belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391FFF85B4AB0B2AFED89911" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B4AB0B2AFED89911" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2EB9D0B6391FFF85B1B00C10FC329E1D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391FFF85B1B00C10FC329E1D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1555,1640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B1B00C10FEBE9E5C" bold="true" box="[151,365,1555,1578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 145–149.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391FFF85B4AA0C16FF3E9E3D" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B4AA0C16FF3E9E3D" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391FFF85B3580C30FD2D9E3D" box="[639,766,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaraligozi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B3580C30FD2D9E3D" box="[639,766,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. yaraligozi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391FFF85B5040C30FB589E3D" box="[1059,1163,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B5040C30FB589E3D" box="[1059,1163,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391FFF85B02E0C51FE549E12" box="[265,391,1617,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B02E0C51FE549E12" box="[265,391,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(148—BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149—BG: Kresna Gorge).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391FFF85B1E00C8CFA439FB3" blockId="23.[151,1436,1678,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
At 30°С the mountain population (Rila Mts) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391FFF85B3E30C8DFCF79ED3" box="[708,804,1678,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
|
||||
) showed shortened interval between syllables within the groups (lasting 1–2 s) and the interval between impulses within the syllable, though the tendency for longer impulse period in the beginning of the syllables remained. Here, a trend for splitting the syllables of a main part and after-clicks appeared, yet, the presence/absence of after-clicks vary within a syllable group (usually the last syllables of a group had better expressed additional impulses). It is not clear, however, whether the appearance of after-clicks depends on the body temperature, the age of specimens or/and is a population feature. The main part of the syllables lasted 180–250 ms (mean 218±15) and included 36–42 impulses (mean 40±2). The impulse period lasted 3–13 ms (mean 5.5). When after-clicks were present (1–5, usually
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB391FFF85B2F50D89FBC99FD7" box="[978,1050,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
|
||||
number) the syllable had a length of 300–500 ms (mean 395±47). Thus, this population shows a song similar to the main syllable part of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391FFF85B43E0DB3FA5B9FB3" box="[1305,1416,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B43E0DB3FA5B9FB3" box="[1305,1416,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391FFF8AB1E00DD0FAC69981" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E391FFF8AB1E00DD0FAC69981" blockId="23.[151,1436,1678,2027]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B1E00DD0FDA99F9E" box="[199,634,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391FFF85B0450DD0FE109F9E" box="[354,451,2003,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: This endemic species was found along the middle course of Strouma River and the neighbouring mountain slopes between 300 and
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3910FF8AB24B0A94FC1098DA" box="[876,963,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
in Rila, Maleshevska Planina, Belassitsa (SW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB1F30ABFFEEA98A1" box="[212,313,188,212]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), and possibly Paikon Mountains in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB3FA0ABFFCE398A1" box="[733,816,188,212]" name="Greece" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In the lowlands it appears as early species inhabiting mesophyte grass-shrub associations becoming xerophyte in the early summer, when the species disappear, while in the mountains it occurs in mesophyte meadows and forest clearings. Nymphs—III–V(–VI), imago—V–VII(–VIII).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB1B00B2AFD809935" box="[151,595,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Notes to the literature distribution data</emphasis>
|
||||
: According to the oscillogram presented the record by Heller (1988) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB4AB0B2AFF239911" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB4AB0B2AFF239911" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Paikon Mt. in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB0F00B4FFDF49911" box="[471,551,332,356]" name="Greece" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
may be tentatively refered to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB25D0B4EFBD69911" box="[890,1029,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB25D0B4EFBD69911" box="[890,1029,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see above). However, the recorded specimen was studied (thanks are due to K.-G. Heller) and morphologically it cannot be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB4AB0B72FF2399D9" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB4AB0B72FF2399D9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Yet, as already stated, both species resemble each other very much and in this case we cannot judge whether the populations of these taxa occur sympatrically or even hybridise. Further, the case may concern either
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB4AB0BBAFED89981" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB4AB0BBAFED89981" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or a hybrid, or the song of both taxa may show variations and thus cannot be distinguished.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
417
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283920FFB8B1B00D72FA929B2A.xml
Normal file
417
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283920FFB8B1B00D72FA929B2A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="72F79A36A9CA2865C973FC1C555D7D74" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD69D4D8D978596BB972463107682CD6">
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<mods:title id="27B04B79CC60400F0A1C8C40F6258D78">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3199AC3418C1F68A532ACE58375424C4">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9C7ECF6A04B19657838E73B90395848D">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="56ED591506E59EDC7F3848111D4FAE0B">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B4E409D336466396D5504F3E6137232">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02CE9A73A18220BE4FDED38FEA3A3E47">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D546DAB556DB895B2823D77C417C996B">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="962610D3374AAB11284F4275448BD336">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="095DB2C8112312C09458F4945A690F1B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE629C2D79E54B6771FB711F17AD6340">3658</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4ABD4A9B02FFA84B676F4E25CBC54104" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE426E705FE9EF376B936E24DB480337" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D634F53D596287D79300CC435BC4A90C" type="Zenodo-Dep">246551</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F26F31283920FFB8B1B00D72FA929B2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283920FFB8B1B00D72FA929B2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283920FFB8B1B00D72FA929B2A" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53920FFBAB1B00D72FD339F87" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3920FFBAB1B00D72FD869FFF" blockId="40.[151,644,1904,1964]" box="[151,597,1904,1931]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<heading id="213137523920FFBAB1B00D72FD869FFF" bold="true" box="[151,597,1904,1931]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB1B00D72FD869FFF" authority="Bey-Bienko, 1954" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,597,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zubowskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB1B00D72FD869FFF" bold="true" box="[151,597,1904,1931]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB1B00D72FEA69FFE" bold="true" box="[151,373,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Isophya zubowskii</emphasis>
|
||||
Bey-Bienko, 1954
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3920FFBAB1B00D97FD579FD9" blockId="40.[151,644,1904,1964]" box="[151,644,1940,1964]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB1B80D97FECC9FD9" box="[159,287,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,183,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 30. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya; 19 — I. modestior (male); 20, 21 — I. dobrogensis (20 — male, 21 — female); 22, 23 — I. zubowskii (22 — male, 23 — female); 24, 25 — I. camptoxypha (24 — male, 25 — female); 26, 27 — I. gulae (26 — male, 27 — female); 28, 29 — I. obtusa (dark— 28, and green— 29 colour forms; males); 30 — I. speciosa (malebelow, and female—above)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246553/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB00C0D97FE999FD9" box="[299,330,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">50</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB0720D97FEA09FD9" box="[341,371,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">74</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB0580D97FE4E9FD9" box="[383,413,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">99</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB08E0D97FE069FD9" box="[425,469,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">124</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB0C60D97FDDE9FD9" box="[481,525,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">175</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB33E0D97FD969FD9" box="[537,581,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">185</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB3760D97FDAF9FD9" box="[593,636,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1141,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,1141,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of I. modestior, I. dobrogensis, I. zubowskii, I. aff. camptoxypha, I. gulae, and I. obtusa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246571/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">194</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3920FFBAB1B00DDFFD339F87" blockId="40.[151,736,2011,2034]" box="[151,736,2011,2034]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB1B00DDFFE069F84" authority="Bey-Bienko" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" box="[151,469,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zubowskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB1B00DDFFE829F87" box="[151,337,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Isophya zubowskii</emphasis>
|
||||
Bey-Bienko
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Bey-Bienko 1954 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53921FFBBB1B00A9BFCB49B61" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3921FFBBB1B00A9BFBE998DA" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,895]" box="[151,1082,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB1B00A9BFE1798C5" box="[151,452,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Bey-Bienko 1954.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB3800A9AFCE598C5" box="[679,822,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Iorgu and Iorgu 2012.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3921FFBBB1E00ABFFC6D98A1" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,895]" box="[199,958,188,212]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">The species was characterised well in the above mentioned sources.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3921FFBBB1E00AE3FA4F9A62" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,895]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB1E00AE3FD65988D" box="[199,694,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Supplement to the description and diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fastigium verticis is narrower than 1/2 of the scapus width. Male tegmina are about the same length as pronotum, reaching the posterior end of first abdominal tergite. CuA is slightly shorter than the posterior margin of pronotum; anal tegminal angle is obtuse. The Costo-Medial area is distinctly reduced, short (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3921FFBBB0920B4FFDDA9911" box="[437,521,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Stridulatory file (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3921FFBBB3F90B4FFCEE9911" box="[734,829,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) is
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3921FFBBB25C0B4FFBD19911" box="[891,1026,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and bears 181–227 teeth. Male cercus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3921FFBBB1C80B6CFE9299F2" box="[239,321,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is gradually incurved in the last 1/4, with a distinct terminal tooth. Female tegmen is about 1/3 of the pronotum length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3921FFBBB0AB0B97FE3299D9" box="[396,481,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3921FFBBB2F00B97FBE499D9" box="[983,1079,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
|
||||
C. Ovipositor (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3921FFBBB5F80B97FAEC99D9" box="[1247,1343,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is long and slender (
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3921FFBBB00B0BB4FE7F99BA" box="[300,428,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Body colouration in both sexes is green, sometimes with reddish antennae and tibiae. Tegminal disc is brownish or reddish, rarely green, with darker CuA and CuP. The lateral parts of tegmina are yellow banded and the apical area is green. Male calling song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3921FFBBB2710BFCFC669A62" box="[854,949,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 185</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consists of series of syllables (sequences).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3921FFBBB1E00826FCB49B61" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,895]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB1E00826FE859A49" box="[199,342,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Male calling song consists of a temporally variable series of syllables, lasting from a few seconds to more than 4 minutes, the syllables repeated at a rate of about 60–80 per minute. The structural and temporal parameters of the syllables vary in different populations: the individuals from Dobrogea produced syllables of 70–100 impulses lasting 180–250 ms (at 24ºC). The interval between the successive syllables also largely varied between 400 and 1200 ms. The after-click was often noticed, following the main impulse series at 110–180 ms. The song frequencies in four studied populations varied without significance, the main impulse series ranging between 10–40 kHz, with highest peak at about 22 kHz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53921FFB8B1E00923FE3498A1" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3921FFBBB1E00923FDD69B0A" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,895]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB1E00923FD599B4D" box="[199,650,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3921FFBBB0420923FE199B4D" box="[357,458,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1141,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,1141,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of I. modestior, I. dobrogensis, I. zubowskii, I. aff. camptoxypha, I. gulae, and I. obtusa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246571/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB3B90923FCA19B4D" box="[670,882,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zubowskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB3B90923FCA19B4D" box="[670,882,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Isophya zubowskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3921FFBBB2D2091CFB8E9B42" box="[1013,1117,799,823]" name="Romania" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3921FFBBB54A091CFAB49B42" box="[1133,1383,799,823]" name="Moldova" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Republic of Moldova</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3921FFBBB1B00947FF269B29" box="[151,245,836,860]" name="Ukraine" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It prefers sunny mesophytic grasslands, forest ecotone and clearings between
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3921FFBBB55D0947FB669B29" box="[1146,1205,836,860]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3921FFBBB5C80947FAA39B29" box="[1263,1392,836,860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt. Nymphs—IV–V, imago—V–VI.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3921FFBBB1B009ACFDF49BBD" blockId="41.[151,1437,943,2012]" box="[151,551,943,968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB1B009ACFDF49BBD" bold="true" box="[151,551,943,968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB19409ACFEAC9BB2" box="[179,383,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB19409ACFEAC9BB2" bold="true" box="[179,383,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Isophya pyrenaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3921FFBBB1B009CCFA5D9E7D" blockId="41.[151,1437,943,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB0AB09D6FE169B99" box="[396,453,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2008) outlined the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB38A09D6FCFE9B99" box="[685,813,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB38A09D6FCFE9B99" box="[685,813,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. pyrenaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group for the taxa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB52009D6FA489B99" box="[1031,1435,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB52009D6FBA29B99" box="[1031,1137,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaica">I. altaica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB55A09D6FAFE9B99" box="[1149,1325,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">I. camptoxypha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB41E09D6FA489B99" box="[1337,1435,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">I. obtusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB1EB09FAFEFB9C65" box="[204,296,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB1EB09FAFEFB9C65" box="[204,296,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. gulae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, here a high number of similar taxa occurring north of the Central Balkans may be concerned. Though these taxa are similar in morphology, there are some karyological and bioacoustic differences relating some species close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB0CE0E42FD8E9C2D" box="[489,605,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB0CE0E42FD8E9C2D" box="[489,605,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group or to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB3C00E42FC849C2D" box="[743,855,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB3C00E42FC849C2D" box="[743,855,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. kraussii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, yet, placing the border is difficult until more data are accumulated and thus we consider them in one group. The main characteristics of the group are as follows. The disc of male pronotum is considerably widened and uplifted in metazone and may be saddle shaped (constricted in the middle and widened and raised in pro- and metazone). Male tegmina have a tendency of bulging, while at the same time CuA and CuP remain distinctly separated (but not as strong as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB5530ED2FAD59C9D" box="[1140,1286,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB5530ED2FAD59C9D" box="[1140,1286,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group). Both veins are slightly bulged above the surface of pronotum (not as strong as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB2D40EF6FBB09D79" box="[1011,1123,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB2D40EF6FBB09D79" box="[1011,1123,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. kraussii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB5BC0EF6FAD69D79" box="[1179,1285,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB5BC0EF6FAD69D79" box="[1179,1285,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. costata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups). The pit between gonangulum and lamella is widely opened; the lamella lacks excision. Female tegmen has moderately to strongly truncate apical part and reticulate venation. Body colouration may be uniformly green (except tegmina) to dark, violet green with dark greenish pattern, or light bands. In some species a tendency of variation and developing of melanism (especially in males) appear. The lateral margins of pronotum in metazone have reddish stripe above the light band (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB0CA0FAAFD869DB5" box="[493,597,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB0CA0FAAFD869DB5" box="[493,597,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. taurica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
this may be masked by black pattern). Male tegmina (or at least their disc) are darker than body, usually being brownish, brownish-violet or variable (green with brown, yellow, violet and red) without additional darkening of the stridulatory area. The group is considered having 16 species (see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3921FFBBB1E00C16FF269E3A" blockId="41.[151,1437,943,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Two complexes may be distinguished within the group (yet not clear whether they are phylogenetically natural).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3921FFB8B1E00C5FFE3498A1" blockId="41.[151,1437,943,2012]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1436,151,864]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB1DD0C5FFE7F9E01" box="[250,428,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB1DD0C5FFE7F9E01" box="[250,428,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Isophya taurica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex is characterised by large to very large, massive body.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3921FFBBB55B0C5FFB679E01" box="[1148,1204,1628,1652]" name="India" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
femur is
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3921FFBBB4050C5FFA4F9E01" box="[1314,1436,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16–23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (usually 18–21). The width of fastigium verticis is 1/2 to almost equal to that of scapus. Male tegmina are equal or longer than pronotum, strongly bulged to very wide, uplifted, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB5220CA6FBBF9EC9" box="[1029,1132,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB5220CA6FBBF9EC9" box="[1029,1132,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remaining these of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB4AB0CA6FF2B9E95" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB4AB0CA6FF2B9E95" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (see below). CuP is slightly to strongly widened and moderately long—about 2/3 to 3/4 of the width of metazone. CuP and CuA are distinctly approximated but not almost touching as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB5F80CEEFA9F9F71" box="[1247,1356,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB5F80CEEFA9F9F71" box="[1247,1356,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. costata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB4AB0CEEFF239F5D" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB4AB0CEEFF239F5D" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. kraussii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups (only in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB0890D12FDCB9F5D" box="[430,536,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB0890D12FDCB9F5D" box="[430,536,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. taurica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
similar position is observed); both veins are almost equally moderately bulged above the surface of disc of tegmen. The stridulatory file has 100–180 wide, dense teeth. The lower keels (at least the internal ones) of the hind femur have one to few spines (the outer ones may lack spines). The song consists of single or groups of slowly decrescending syllables with or without additional part of after-clicks and lasting 100– 500 ms up to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FF2E6F93921FFBBB07F0DA3FE449FCD" box="[344,407,1952,1976]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="5555" value="-2.5">2.5 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
with the after-clicks. The X-chromosome is subacrocentric (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C3921FFBBB5B70DA3FB119FCD" box="[1168,1218,1952,1976]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
2A according to Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB0AB0DC6FE169FA9" box="[396,453,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008). The complex includes 3 species—
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB2B80DC6FBB49FA9" box="[927,1127,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB2B80DC6FC2B9FA9" box="[927,1016,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulae">I. gulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB5230DC6FBB49FA9" box="[1028,1127,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">I. obtusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3921FFBBB5B90DC6FAB99FA9" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[1182,1386,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3921FFBBB5B90DC6FAD49FA9" box="[1182,1287,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. taurica</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattenwyl, 1878, each having peculiar isolated distribution in the East Balkans (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3922FFB8B5710A94FB6898DA" box="[1110,1211,151,175]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3922FFB8B5CF0A94FAE298DA" box="[1256,1329,151,175]" name="Serbia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and the Crimean Peninsula (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3922FFB8B05D0ABFFE0898A1" box="[378,475,188,212]" name="Ukraine" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53922FFB8B1E00ADCFA929B2A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3922FFB8B1E00ADCFA929B2A" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,864]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B1DD0AE3FE11988D" box="[250,450,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1DD0AE3FE11988D" box="[250,450,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Isophya pyrenaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex is characterised by moderately large, slender or compact body.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3922FFB8B5D90ADCFAE59882" box="[1278,1334,223,247]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
femur is
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3922FFB8B1B00B07FEDC9969" box="[151,271,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="14.0">14–21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (usually 15–18). The width of fastigium verticis is 1/2 or less of the width of scapus. Male tegmina are usually equal or shorter (in
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B0D90B2AFCD49935" box="[510,775,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B0D90B2AFDB49935" box="[510,615,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaica">I. altaica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B3530B2AFCD49935" box="[628,775,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beybienkoi">I. beybienkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B2670B2AFC139935" box="[832,960,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B2670B2AFC139935" box="[832,960,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. pyrenaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
slightly longer) than pronotum, distinctly bulged, but narrower than the hind edge of metazone. CuP is narrow (about as wide as or narrower than the 3rd antennal limb), short or moderately long—about 1/2–2/3 of the width of metazone. The stridulatory file has 40–130 sparse teeth (usually 50–80; higher number in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B3BB0B9BFCD299DA" box="[668,769,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B3BB0B9BFCD299DA" box="[668,769,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The lower keels of the hind femur usually lack spines and rarely the internal ones have a single spine (e.g. in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B3FC0BBFFCFE99A6" box="[731,813,443,467]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B3FC0BBFFCFE99A6" box="[731,813,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. harzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B2420BBFFC3399A6" box="[869,992,443,467]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B2420BBFFC3399A6" box="[869,992,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The ovipositor is short—
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3922FFB8B4300BB9FA4B99A7" box="[1303,1432,442,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3922FFB8B1FC0BDCFE929982" box="[219,321,479,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B04E0BE3FE2F9982" box="[361,508,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beybienkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B04E0BE3FE2F9982" box="[361,508,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. beybienkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B3110BE3FD619982" box="[566,690,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B3110BE3FD619982" box="[566,690,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The song consists of long homogenous or complex sequence of syllables; the syllables are short—0.5–120 ms, frequently followed by an after-click (in the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B5DF0807FAA19A6E" box="[1272,1394,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B5DF0807FAA19A6E" box="[1272,1394,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the after-clicks are divided by long interval and thus the whole syllable lasts almost 1 s). The X-chromosome is submetacentric (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C3922FFB8B0770849FE519A17" box="[336,386,586,610]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
3 according to Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B20D084FFCB79A16" box="[810,868,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008). The complex as here regarded includes 13 species—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B0230873FD9B9AF2" authority="Bey-Bienko, 1926" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1926" box="[260,584,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B0230873FEBE9AF2" box="[260,365,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
Bey-Bienko, 1926
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B37D0873FC5F9AF2" authority="Maran, 1958" authorityName="Maran" authorityYear="1958" box="[602,908,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beybienkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B37D0873FD3D9AF2" box="[602,750,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. beybienkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
Mařan, 1958
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B2B90873FB099AF2" authority="Retowski, 1888" authorityName="Retowski" authorityYear="1888" box="[926,1242,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B2B90873FBC89AF2" box="[926,1051,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
Retowski, 1888
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B5CB0873FEE49ADF" authority="Fieber, 1853" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B5CB0873FA4F9AF2" box="[1260,1436,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fieber, 1853)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B0600897FD4D9ADF" authority="Iorgu et Iorgu, 2010" authorityName="Iorgu et Iorgu" authorityYear="2010" box="[327,670,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciucasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B0600897FE639ADE" box="[327,432,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. ciucasi</emphasis>
|
||||
Iorgu et Iorgu, 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B38A0897FC719ADF" authority="Iorgu, 2012" authorityName="Iorgu" authorityYear="2012" box="[685,930,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dochia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B38A0897FCC19ADE" box="[685,786,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. dochia</emphasis>
|
||||
Iorgu, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B2890897FAC79ADF" authority="Bey-Bienko, 1954" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1954" box="[942,1300,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doneciana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B2890897FBEF9ADE" box="[942,1084,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. doneciana</emphasis>
|
||||
Bey-Bienko, 1954
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B4040897FEEE9ABA" authority="Chladek, 2007" authorityName="Chladek" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B4040897FA489ADE" box="[1315,1435,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. fatrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Chládek, 2007
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B06908BBFDC89ABA" authority="Kis, 1960" authorityName="Kis" authorityYear="1960" box="[334,539,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B06908BBFE729ABA" box="[334,417,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. harzi</emphasis>
|
||||
Kis, 1960
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B30B08BBFC269ABA" authority="Szovenyi, Puskas et Orci, 2012" authorityName="Szovenyi, Puskas et Orci" authorityYear="2012" box="[556,1013,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B30B08BBFD579ABA" box="[556,644,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. nagyi</emphasis>
|
||||
Szövényi, Puskás et Orci, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B52208BBFAA89ABA" authority="Bazyluk, 1971" authorityName="Bazyluk" authorityYear="1971" box="[1029,1403,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posthumoidalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B52208BBFB189ABA" box="[1029,1227,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. posthumoidalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Bazyluk, 1971
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B4AB08BBFE669A87" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B4AB08BBFF2D9A86" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. pyrenaea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Serville, 1838)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B0E408DFFCA69A87" authority="Orci, Szovenyi et Nagy, 2010" authorityName="Orci, Szovenyi et Nagy" authorityYear="2010" box="[451,885,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B0E408DFFDCD9A86" box="[451,542,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||
Orci, Szövényi et Nagy, 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, distributed from the Pyrenees to Crimea and the Donetsk region, and isolated in Altai, with a centre of distribution and (possibly) origin the Carpathian Basin. Yet, further subdivision of the complex is possible, for example the so-called
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B2ED0927FBA49B4E" box="[970,1143,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B2ED0927FBA49B4E" box="[970,1143,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B5F70927FE849B2A" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B5F70927FA539B4E" box="[1232,1408,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">I. camptoxypha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B4AB0927FF3A9B2A" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciucasi">I. ciucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B1D3094BFE849B2A" box="[244,343,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dochia">I. dochia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B042094BFD279B2A" box="[357,756,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B042094BFE6D9B2A" box="[357,446,840,863]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagyi">I. nagyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B0EE094BFD5D9B2A" box="[457,654,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posthumoidalis">I. posthumoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B3BE094BFD279B2A" box="[665,756,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicula">I. sicula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) consisting of morphologically very similar species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
214
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283922FFB8B1B009B1FD349E0A.xml
Normal file
214
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283922FFB8B1B009B1FD349E0A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="71561F871A169DD1CE8B330334BEA360">
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<mods:title id="580FAE941E7A13D2D07C09FB729747A5">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="789E9F9D4D163E64D360DF4A320E7914">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65C338653D14B69BA8C0C45430166BBF">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4D61A18EBD4C704BE41332D8B089AAB8">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4FDC164CB46D51DBD3D268D743C9629B">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="25C629CEB7BD7D7697C46216CF1ACBE3">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E288659986CA1B412446BAA5C9FF2639">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="540CC0EEEC29248AB294FA5A3093C4CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6282D53AD16CBCD539C40FC85D180B5A">
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<mods:date id="F1755657A332DEE301A97B244312CE2A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5BDF724F4CF9C07089919B6DE37F4259" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7F68712C8333AFFB1E16C957AAE3AB97">3658</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="977CB1387658168849EFCA7D872C3E6B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D4FDC8E2D826C604C26422A3B27C4FEF">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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<treatment id="F26F31283922FFB8B1B009B1FD349E0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283922FFB8B1B009B1FD349E0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283922FFB8B1B009B1FD349E0A" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53922FFB8B1B009B1FD7E9C41" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3922FFB8B1B009B1FD459BB9" blockId="42.[151,1141,946,1005]" box="[151,662,946,972]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<heading id="213137523922FFB8B1B009B1FD459BB9" bold="true" box="[151,662,946,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1B009B1FD459BB9" bold="true" box="[151,662,946,972]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B1B009B1FF249BB9" box="[151,247,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1B009B1FF249BB9" bold="true" box="[151,247,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[aff.]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B06409B1FD459BB9" authority="Fieber, 1853" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" box="[323,662,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B06409B1FE379BB9" bold="true" box="[323,484,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fieber, 1853)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3922FFB8B1B009D6FBA69B98" blockId="42.[151,1141,946,1005]" box="[151,1141,981,1005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3922FFB8B1B809D6FEF39B98" box="[159,288,981,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,183,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 30. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya; 19 — I. modestior (male); 20, 21 — I. dobrogensis (20 — male, 21 — female); 22, 23 — I. zubowskii (22 — male, 23 — female); 24, 25 — I. camptoxypha (24 — male, 25 — female); 26, 27 — I. gulae (26 — male, 27 — female); 28, 29 — I. obtusa (dark— 28, and green— 29 colour forms; males); 30 — I. speciosa (malebelow, and female—above)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246553/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3922FFB8B00C09D6FE8B9B98" box="[299,344,981,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">176</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3922FFB8B04409D6FE589B98" box="[355,395,981,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">186</figureCitation>
|
||||
—typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B0DB09D6FD429B98" box="[508,657,981,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B0DB09D6FD429B98" box="[508,657,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 51, 75, 100, 125, 194—aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B2F109D6FBB89B98" box="[982,1131,981,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B2F109D6FBB89B98" box="[982,1131,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3922FFB8B1B00E1EFD7E9C41" blockId="42.[151,1224,1053,1198]" box="[151,685,1053,1076]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B1B00E1EFE0E9C46" authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" box="[151,477,1053,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Barbitistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1B00E1EFE419C46" box="[151,402,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Barbitistes camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
Fieber
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Fieber 1853 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53922FFB8B1B00E3FFD349E0A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3922FFB8B1B00E3FFCDF9C24" blockId="42.[151,1224,1053,1198]" box="[151,780,1084,1106]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B1B00E3FFE039C27" authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" box="[151,464,1084,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1B00E3FFEA79C27" box="[151,372,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Isophya camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fieber)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3922FFB8B1B00E58FCDB9C05" blockId="42.[151,1224,1053,1198]" box="[151,776,1114,1137]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B1B00E58FE1F9C05" authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" box="[151,460,1114,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxipha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1B00E58FEA39C04" box="[151,368,1115,1137]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Isophya camptoxipha</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fieber)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3922FFB8B1B00E7AFDEA9CFA" blockId="42.[151,1224,1053,1198]" box="[151,569,1145,1167]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B1B00E7AFE679CFA" authority="Serville" authorityName="Serville" box="[151,436,1145,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1B00E7AFE999CFA" box="[151,330,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Isophya pyrenaea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Serville)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Kirby 1906.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3922FFB8B1B00E9BFB1B9CDB" blockId="42.[151,1224,1053,1198]" box="[151,1224,1176,1198]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B1B00E9BFE689CDB" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,443,1176,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1B00E9BFEB09CDB" box="[151,355,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Isophya brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattenwyl: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878 (syn. after Heller
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B56A0E9AFB539CDB" box="[1101,1152,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3922FFB8B1B00ED8FCF29D2A" blockId="42.[151,1436,1242,1663]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1B00ED8FE149C86" box="[151,455,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: see the references above; Ramme 1951 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B2F20EDFFBA29C86" box="[981,1137,1243,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B2F20EDFFBA29C86" box="[981,1137,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Bey-Bienko 1954 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B4AB0EDFFECA9D62" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B4AB0EDFFECA9D62" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and partly as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B0EB0F03FD839D62" box="[460,592,1280,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B0EB0F03FD839D62" box="[460,592,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. pyrenaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Kis 1960 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B2340F03FC629D62" box="[787,945,1279,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B2340F03FC629D62" box="[787,945,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—partly?); Harz 1969 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B5CA0F03FA589D62" box="[1261,1419,1279,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B5CA0F03FA589D62" box="[1261,1419,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1B00F27FEF59D4E" box="[151,294,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Nagy
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B05E0F27FE629D4E" box="[377,433,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003; Heller
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B36B0F27FD579D4E" box="[588,644,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B3F50F27FC959D4E" box="[722,838,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa and Maryanska-Nadachowska 1992 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B1DA0F4BFE449D2A" box="[253,407,1351,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1DA0F4BFE449D2A" box="[253,407,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B3840F4BFD089D2A" box="[675,731,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3922FFB8B1E00F69FD349E0A" blockId="42.[151,1436,1242,1663]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
This species is well characterised in the above mentioned literature sources. It was known to occur in the Carpathian Basin westwards reaching Western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3922FFB8B3930F93FCC59DDD" box="[692,790,1424,1448]" name="Hungary" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3922FFB8B2750F8CFC779DD2" box="[850,932,1423,1447]" name="Austria" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the region of Vienna. However, a single specimen labelled “Coll. Br.v.W. |
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3922FFB8B33B0FB0FD769DBE" box="[540,677,1459,1483]" name="Serbia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||||
| Erber” (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3922FFB8B2330FB1FCB89DBF" box="[788,875,1458,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3922FFB8B2500FB1FC719DBF" box="[887,930,1458,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">100</figureCitation>
|
||||
) found in the NMW collection fits well with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B1B00FDBFE979D9A" box="[151,324,1495,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1B00FDBFE979D9A" box="[151,324,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(possessing 71 stridulatory teeth). Yet, it is not known whether this locality is correct or, if so, the case concerns an undescribed taxon. The female specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3922FFB8B2500FF9FC209E67" box="[887,1011,1530,1554]" name="Macedonia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(F.Y.R.O.M.), recorded by Chobanov and Mihajlova (2010) as
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B0960C23FE119E42" box="[433,450,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B0D10C1CFDA09E42" box="[502,627,1567,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B0D10C1CFDA09E42" box="[502,627,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">brevicauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are now considered closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B50D0C23FB059E42" box="[1066,1238,1567,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B50D0C23FB059E42" box="[1066,1238,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and thus referred here. Yet, the species status of the specimens resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B2650C47FC209E2E" box="[834,1011,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B2650C47FC209E2E" box="[834,1011,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Balkan Peninsula remains unclear until data on their acoustics will be gathered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
189
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283922FFB9B1B00CD1FE059E20.xml
Normal file
189
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283922FFB9B1B00CD1FE059E20.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="6F19D76EA3106FC36B287942AB2695E2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE618188ACDB49E986AE6D8E4775042F">
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<mods:title id="01F7D87EA0C6E0AD9D9AE935561B8E22">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BDA90E2277CD717CEB1707E33040104B">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="32D03D68576ABB326AA9C588486D020F">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="44B951C2FDAA09C816F47D6D32ED3874">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A89B585EBE0F58C83833C9B9ACDE57FB">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="F8BA650801C508043FFE946EA60FE270">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A495900F6CE1D1425217D16C3FD795C0">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6AEA334E0A0D84E71F81EE222D0B003C" type="ZooBank">C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F26F31283922FFB9B1B00CD1FE059E20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283922FFB9B1B00CD1FE059E20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283922FFB9B1B00CD1FE059E20" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53922FFB8B1B00CD1FD9C9F21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3922FFB8B1B00CD1FE359E99" blockId="42.[151,658,1746,1805]" box="[151,486,1746,1772]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<heading id="213137523922FFB8B1B00CD1FE359E99" bold="true" box="[151,486,1746,1772]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B1B00CD1FE359E99" authority="Peshev, 1981" authorityName="Peshev" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,486,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1B00CD1FE359E99" bold="true" box="[151,486,1746,1772]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1B00CD1FE929E99" bold="true" box="[151,321,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Isophya gulae</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev, 1981
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3922FFB8B1B00CF6FD419F78" blockId="42.[151,658,1746,1805]" box="[151,658,1781,1805]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3922FFB8B1B80CF6FEF39F78" box="[159,288,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,183,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 30. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya; 19 — I. modestior (male); 20, 21 — I. dobrogensis (20 — male, 21 — female); 22, 23 — I. zubowskii (22 — male, 23 — female); 24, 25 — I. camptoxypha (24 — male, 25 — female); 26, 27 — I. gulae (26 — male, 27 — female); 28, 29 — I. obtusa (dark— 28, and green— 29 colour forms; males); 30 — I. speciosa (malebelow, and female—above)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246553/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3922FFB8B00C0CF6FE999F78" box="[299,330,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">52</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3922FFB8B0720CF6FEA09F78" box="[341,371,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">76</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3922FFB8B0580CF6FE789F78" box="[383,427,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">101</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3922FFB8B0900CF6FE309F78" box="[439,483,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">126</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3922FFB8B0C80CF6FDC89F78" box="[495,539,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">177</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3922FFB8B3000CF6FD809F78" box="[551,595,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">187</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3922FFB8B3780CF6FD599F78" box="[607,650,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1141,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,1141,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of I. modestior, I. dobrogensis, I. zubowskii, I. aff. camptoxypha, I. gulae, and I. obtusa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246571/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">194</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3922FFB8B1B00D3EFD9C9F21" blockId="42.[151,591,1853,1876]" box="[151,591,1853,1876]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B1B00D3EFEAB9F26" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,376,1853,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1B00D3EFEF59F26" box="[151,294,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Isophya gulae</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Peshev 1981 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53922FFB9B1B00D83FB579D47" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3922FFB8B1B00D83FBB69FED" blockId="42.[151,1436,1914,2016]" box="[151,1125,1914,1944]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1B00D83FE179FED" box="[151,452,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Peshev 1981.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B3480D82FD379FED" box="[623,740,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B2C10D82FBCC9FED" box="[998,1055,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3922FFB9B1E00DA7FBB49A49" blockId="42.[151,1436,1914,2016]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1436,151,1621]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B1E00DA7FD669FC9" box="[199,693,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Supplement to the description and diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Male pronotum is clearly widened and elevated in metazone with slightly sinuated lateral hind margins but never saddle-shaped as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3922FFB8B2F30DCAFBED9F95" box="[980,1086,1992,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3922FFB8B2F30DCAFBED9F95" box="[980,1086,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Male tegmina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3922FFB8B42C0DCBFAB09F95" box="[1291,1379,1992,2016]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are moderalety uplifted, less shortened than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3923FFB9B3A10A9AFD3998C5" box="[646,746,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B3A10A9AFD3998C5" box="[646,746,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">I. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and not wider than the width of metazone; their venation is sharp. CuP is slightly widened and moderately approximated to CuA. The stridulatory file (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3923FFB9B59E0ABFFAC998A1" box="[1209,1306,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) is about
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3923FFB9B1B00ADCFEF29882" box="[151,289,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and has 108–128 teeth (2 33). Female tegmina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3923FFB9B2870ADCFC279882" box="[928,1012,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are slightly blunt apically and have reticulate venation. Ventral keels of hind femora lack spines or have a single spine. Male cerci (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3923FFB9B59A0B07FAF29969" box="[1213,1313,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 101</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3923FFB9B40A0B07FA8B9969" box="[1325,1368,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">177</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) are moderately tapering apically and have stong pointed tooth subapically. The body colouration is green, sometimes darkened but not violet as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3923FFB9B0CB0B4EFD839911" box="[492,592,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B0CB0B4EFD839911" box="[492,592,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">I. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Male tegmina have brownish disc getting dark green or brownish-green towards the apical area, contrasting with the body colour. The song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3923FFB9B29F0B6CFBC999F2" box="[952,1050,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consists of isolated syllables or, sometimes, two sillables arranged at an interval of 3–6 seconds (usually syllables of an individual follow at intervals of 20–60 s). The syllables may have two parts: main part of dense impulses lasting 100–200 ms and additional part of 4–20 sparse impulses (after-clicks). Sometimes, especially in recently moulted males, the syllables (or the first of two grouped syllables) contain only the first part. Both parts are separated by a long silent interval and thus the total duration of the syllable is 1400–2500 ms (or less at T>25ºC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3923FFB9B1E0084AFAED9B62" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1621]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B1E0084AFE859A15" box="[199,342,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: The syllable consists of a decrescending main (first) and an additional (second) part. Studied specimens started sing about a week after moulting. Male song at 20–21ºC had a total length of
|
||||
<date id="0E78A6FE3923FFB9B5D3086FFAA29AF1" box="[1268,1393,620,644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1687" valueMax="1991">1687–1991</date>
|
||||
ms (mean 1854±85; n=15). First part of the syllable lasted 106–159 ms (mean 142±10; n=24) and had 38–46 impulses (mean 42±3; n=24) with impulse period of 2–10 (usually 3–7) ms (mean 3.5±0.3; n=1005). Second part lasted 56– 171 ms (mean 106±28; n=15) and included 4–10 impulses (mean 6±2; n=15) with highly wariable impulse period raging from 2 to 50 ms. The interval between 1st and 2nd part lasted
|
||||
<date id="0E78A6FE3923FFB9B2A008FCFBD59B62" box="[903,1030,767,791]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1425" valueMax="1728">1425–1728</date>
|
||||
ms (mean 1605±85; n=15).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3923FFB9B1E00920FE739BD2" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1621]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Temperature and age influenced the song. Higher temperatures influenced mostly the main syllable part and the interval between two parts by reducing their duration, while older individuals showed longer second part with higher number of impulses (up to 20) and a longer period between them (up to 80 ms) and thus the song at 21ºC became longer than 2 s.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3923FFB9B1E009B1FB579D47" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1621]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Females responded either to a neighbouring acoustically active male or to a played recording of a conspecific male. Female song (see marker on
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3923FFB9B33C09D4FDAA9B9A" box="[539,633,983,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
|
||||
) included short “click” that usually contained a high-amplitude impulse followed by few low-amplitude ones that altogether lasted 60–80 ms (20–23ºC). The song was produced after the end of male syllable and thus the possible trigger for the female answer appears to be the second part of the male syllable. Thus, the matured males may be preferred against the recently moulted ones, the latter still having weakly developed second syllable part or even lacking it in some syllables. Yet, it is difficult to judge whether the female synchronizes her call with the beginning or the end of the male after-clicks. In any case, measuring the distance from the end of male call may be problematic due to its fading towards the null position of the tegmina. The measured intervals between the first after-click of the second part of male syllable and female answer at 21ºC lasted 322–545 ms (mean 432±56; n=36), and between the last detectable after-click and female answer—100–321 ms (mean 165±50; n=36). At 23ºC these values were 388–459 and 144–287 ms, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53923FFB9B1E00F3CFE059E20" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3923FFB9B1E00F3CFE059E20" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1621]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B1E00F3CFDA49D22" box="[199,631,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3923FFB9B0460F3CFE129D22" box="[353,449,1343,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1141,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,1141,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of I. modestior, I. dobrogensis, I. zubowskii, I. aff. camptoxypha, I. gulae, and I. obtusa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246571/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Local endemic species, presently known only from two forest patches (the nature reserves Dolna and Gorna Topchiya) near the town of Elhovo (SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3923FFB9B50C0F61FB439D0F" box="[1067,1168,1378,1402]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), remnants of a widely distributed in former times seasonally flooded forests in the Thrace lowland. The species’ area of distribution is evaluated to be about
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3923FFB9B0BF0FAEFE3C9DB0" box="[408,495,1453,1477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 km</quantity>
|
||||
2 and thus the species may be considered critically endangered in short term. The individuals inhabit the undergrowth of a seasonally flooded deciduous forest, where they are mostly concentrated within clearings overgrown with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3923FFB9B32F0FF4FD4E9E78" box="[520,669,1525,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B32F0FF4FD4E9E78" box="[520,669,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Urtica dioica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and bushes. The dominant forest species are represented by
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B4190FF5FCD99E44" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3923FFB9B4190FF5FEEC9E44" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculiflora">Quercus pedunculiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3923FFB9B06D0C19FE3C9E44" authority="Acer" authorityName="Acer" box="[330,495,1561,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robus">Q. robus, Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
campestre,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3923FFB9B3510C1AFCD99E44" box="[630,778,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Ulmus minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with diverse bush and poor grass undergrouth. Nymphs— III(IV) –VI, imago—V–VII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
588
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588
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283923FFBCB1B00CAAFEA29D02.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,588 @@
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<mods:title id="4D16017C4EFF48454FE9ECC840311C75">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3923FFB9B1B00CAAFE129EB6" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,449,1705,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B1B00CAAFE9D9EB6" bold="true" box="[151,334,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Isophya obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattenwyl, 1882
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3923FFB9B1B00CCFFCD19E91" blockId="43.[151,770,1705,1764]" box="[151,770,1740,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3923FFB9B1B80CCFFEF39E91" box="[159,288,1740,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,183,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 30. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya; 19 — I. modestior (male); 20, 21 — I. dobrogensis (20 — male, 21 — female); 22, 23 — I. zubowskii (22 — male, 23 — female); 24, 25 — I. camptoxypha (24 — male, 25 — female); 26, 27 — I. gulae (26 — male, 27 — female); 28, 29 — I. obtusa (dark— 28, and green— 29 colour forms; males); 30 — I. speciosa (malebelow, and female—above)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246553/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3923FFB9B00C0CCFFE9A9E91" box="[299,329,1740,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3923FFB9B0720CCEFEA09E91" box="[341,371,1741,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">77</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3923FFB9B0580CCFFE789E91" box="[383,427,1740,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">102</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3923FFB9B0900CCFFE309E91" box="[439,483,1740,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">127</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3923FFB9B0C80CCFFD809E91" box="[495,595,1740,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">178, 179</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3923FFB9B3780CCFFD109E91" box="[607,707,1740,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">188, 189</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3923FFB9B3E80CCFFD299E91" box="[719,762,1740,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1141,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,1141,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of I. modestior, I. dobrogensis, I. zubowskii, I. aff. camptoxypha, I. gulae, and I. obtusa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246571/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">194</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3923FFB9B1B00D17FCC59F3C" blockId="43.[151,944,1812,1865]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3923FFB9B1B00D17FE599F5F" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,394,1812,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B1B00D17FEE29F5F" box="[151,305,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Isophya obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattenwyl: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882 (sp.n.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3923FFB9B1B00D30FE239F3D" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,496,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pravdini" subSpecies="bazyluki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B1B00D30FE4D9F3C" box="[151,414,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Isophya pravdini bazyluki</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Peshev 1985 (ssp.n.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B3F00D30FCC39F3D" bold="true" box="[727,784,1843,1864]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">syn.n</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53923FFBEB1B00D76FBC59D91" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3923FFB9B1B00D76FE8F9FC4" blockId="43.[151,1436,1909,2006]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B1B00D76FE159FF8" box="[151,454,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: see the references above; Bey-Bienko 1954; Harz 1969.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B54F0D74FB0E9FFB" box="[1128,1245,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska- Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B1FA0D99FEC59FC4" box="[221,278,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3923FFBEB1E00DBDFCF999FD" blockId="43.[151,1436,1909,2006]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,151,1976]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B1E00DBDFEEA9FA0" box="[199,313,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Synonymy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Peshev (1985) described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3923FFB9B3440DBCFCED9FA0" box="[611,830,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pravdini" subSpecies="bazyluki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B3440DBCFCED9FA0" box="[611,830,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">I. pravdini bazyluki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comparing it with the other subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3923FFB9B4020DBCFA4F9FA0" box="[1317,1436,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravdini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3923FFB9B4020DBCFA4F9FA0" box="[1317,1436,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">I. pravdini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and thus placing it within the presently regarded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3924FFBEB3E60A9AFCE498C5" box="[705,823,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB3E60A9AFCE498C5" box="[705,823,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. After the revision has been done the other two subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3924FFBEB0120ABEFE7E98A1" box="[309,429,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravdini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB0120ABEFE7E98A1" box="[309,429,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. pravdini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
became synonyms of related taxa (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3924FFBEB2190ABEFC1998A1" box="[830,970,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB2190ABEFC1998A1" box="[830,970,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3924FFBEB5240ABEFB7C98A1" box="[1027,1199,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB5240ABEFB7C98A1" box="[1027,1199,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; see above). Yet, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C3924FFBEB1B00AE3FF14988D" box="[151,199,224,248]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3924FFBEB0130AE2FE15988D" box="[308,454,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pravdini" subSpecies="bazyluki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB0130AE2FE15988D" box="[308,454,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. p. bazyluki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been found. We visited its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C3924FFBEB2750AE3FC51988D" box="[850,898,224,248]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality where, in an isolated spot, an abundant population fitting the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3924FFBEB3100B06FD1E9969" box="[567,717,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pravdini" subSpecies="bazyluki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB3100B06FD1E9969" box="[567,717,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. p. bazyluki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was discovered. The animals had the same measurements and tegminal structure as given by Peshev (1985) (though the figures in this paper are quite schematic). After comparison of the morphology and song it appeared obvious that we had collected animals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3924FFBEB59B0B4EFACC9911" box="[1212,1311,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB59B0B4EFACC9911" box="[1212,1311,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and thus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3924FFBEB4AB0B4EFE8999FD" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pravdini" subSpecies="bazyluki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB4AB0B4EFE8999FD" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. pravdini bazyluki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is here considered as its junior synonym.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3924FFBEB1E00B97FAFF9BBD" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB1E00B97FD6699D9" box="[199,693,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Supplement to the description and diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: The body is moderately stout. Male pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3924FFBEB5F60B97FA8299D9" box="[1233,1361,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,183,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 30. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya; 19 — I. modestior (male); 20, 21 — I. dobrogensis (20 — male, 21 — female); 22, 23 — I. zubowskii (22 — male, 23 — female); 24, 25 — I. camptoxypha (24 — male, 25 — female); 26, 27 — I. gulae (26 — male, 27 — female); 28, 29 — I. obtusa (dark— 28, and green— 29 colour forms; males); 30 — I. speciosa (malebelow, and female—above)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246553/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3924FFBEB47A0B97FAA999D9" box="[1373,1402,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is saddle-shaped, uplifted in prozone and metazone and constricted in its middle; the lateral keels in metazone are sinuate. Male tegmina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3924FFBEB0840BDFFE259981" box="[419,502,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are equal or slightly longer than pronotum and usually wider than the metazone. The anal edge of left tegmen (at the apical end of CuP) is almost right, frequently protruding over the lateral side of pronotum. CuP is moderately widened and bulged, considerably approximated to CuA, the latter being situated higher than CuP. The stridulatory file (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3924FFBEB36D0844FD7C9A2A" box="[586,687,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 178</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, 179A) has dense teeth and a length from
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3924FFBEB5840844FB2A9A15" box="[1187,1273,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with 120–125 teeth (specimen from Central Stara Planina Mts) to
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3924FFBEB225086FFC8E9AF1" box="[770,861,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with 161 teeth (specimen from Lyulin Mt.); the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C3924FFBEB1B0088CFF2A9AD2" box="[151,249,655,679]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(“Ilatibor”, ex. coll. Br.v.W., NMW), investigated by Sigfrid Ingrisch, has 137 teeth (according to a label attached to the specimen). Female tegmina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3924FFBEB3A208B7FD0E9AB9" box="[645,733,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 77</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3924FFBEB3CF08B7FCC09AB9" box="[744,787,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">179</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) have reticulate venation and are moderately truncate in their apical part.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3924FFBEB07208D4FE5E9A9A" box="[341,397,727,751]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
femora have at least one spine on their internal ventral keel. Male cerci (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3924FFBEB5E308D4FAF79A9A" box="[1220,1316,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are thick, slightly angularly incurved in their apical third (similarly to these of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3924FFBEB2FC08FEFB819B61" box="[987,1106,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB2FC08FEFB819B61" box="[987,1106,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3924FFBEB5F008FEFAB29B61" box="[1239,1377,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB5F008FEFAB29B61" box="[1239,1377,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and apically widely obtuse; the apical tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3924FFBEB35C091CFD0C9B42" box="[635,735,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 178</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) is wide, short and surrounded by dense hairs. The main colouration is dark green to violet-green with brownish-violet tibiae, tegmina and cerci. The disc of tegmina is brownish to brownish-violet with darker CuP and only the apical part of tegmina may be green. The song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3924FFBEB44D0964FF289BD1" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 188, 189</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consists of groups of 2–4 to many (rarely single) gradually decrescending syllables consisting of dense impulses and lasting 100–500 ms. Within the groups the syllables are separated by intervals of 1.5–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FF2E6F93924FFBEB5C809ACFAC09BB2" box="[1263,1299,943,967]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="5555" value="-4.5">4.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
s.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3924FFBEB1E009D6FCCE9C65" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB1E009D6FE859B99" box="[199,342,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: The specimens from two separated populations showed some intrapopulation variation and slight interpopulation differentiation of their calling song.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3924FFBEB1E00E1FFED99D79" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
The syllables in the song of specimens from Middle Stara Planina Mountains (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3924FFBEB5490E1FFB009C41" box="[1134,1235,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 188</figureCitation>
|
||||
) were frequently separated into a main and an additional part, the latter present or absent within the same recording of an individual. At 25–27°С the main part consisted of 40–70 dense impulses and lasted 100–250 ms (3 33). The impulse period lasted 2.1–3.2 ms at 25°С to 3.5 ms at 27°С. The additional part (when present) followed the main part at 50–170 ms and had 2–6 impulses (after-clicks) and thus the total syllable length became 250–400 ms (3 33). At 28°С the temporal song characteristics of the population from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C3924FFBEB2070ED3FC839C9D" box="[800,848,1232,1256]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3924FFBEB2F20ED2FB609C9D" box="[981,1203,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pravdini" subSpecies="bazyluki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB2F20ED2FB609C9D" box="[981,1203,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. pravdini bazyluki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fit within the above described.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3924FFBEB1E00F14FBC59D91" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
The specimens from Vitosha Mountain showed a song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3924FFBEB27E0F14FC6F9D5A" box="[857,956,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consisting of compact syllables without clearly detached after-clicks, though in some specimens there was a tendence for separating the last few impulses by intervals of 10–80 ms. The syllables lasted 140–420 ms (few 33 at 22 and 25–26°С), whereas the dependence of the length of the syllable of temperature was masked by the high individual variability in the number of impulses (from 30 to 72 counted). The influence of temperature was more clearly recognised in the impulse period, which in the main part at 22°С had an average length of 5.9 ms and at 25–26°С—3.7 ms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53924FFBEB1E00FF3FEF69FCD" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3924FFBEB1E00FF3FAE89EE2" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB1E00FF3FDA49E7D" box="[199,631,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3924FFBEB0460FF3FE129E7D" box="[353,449,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1141,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,1141,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of I. modestior, I. dobrogensis, I. zubowskii, I. aff. camptoxypha, I. gulae, and I. obtusa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246571/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species is fragmentary distributed in the high parts of Middle and Western Stara Planina Mountains and the low- and middle mointain belt of Lyulin, Vitosha and Plana Mountains between 750 and
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3924FFBEB0470C34FE659E3A" box="[352,438,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt. (Central and Western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3924FFBEB3C50C34FC919E3A" box="[738,834,1591,1615]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and extreme Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3924FFBEB51C0C34FB5B9E3A" box="[1083,1160,1591,1615]" name="Serbia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). In the lower part of its range it inhabits lush humid plant associations in forests (e.g. observed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3924FFBEB2F80C5EFB979E01" box="[991,1092,1629,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Petasites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB2F80C5EFB979E01" box="[991,1092,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Petasites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) while at the upper limit of its distribution may be common in pseudosubalpine mesophyte meadows. Nymphs—IV–VI, imago—VI–XI.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3924FFBEB1E00CA6FEF69FCD" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB1E00CA6FD529EC9" box="[199,641,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Notes to the literature distribution data</emphasis>
|
||||
: Early records for this species refer to a highly diverse material due to incorrect identification. Data for Sarajevo (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3924FFBEB3A20CC4FC729EAA" box="[645,929,1735,1759]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) by Burr (1898) (cited by Us and Matvejev 1967) concern
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3924FFBEB0640CEEFE4B9F71" box="[323,408,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB0640CEEFE4B9F71" box="[323,408,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The records for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3924FFBEB3440CEFFD1B9F71" box="[611,712,1772,1796]" name="Romania" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Frey-Gessner 1897; Burr 1899) are also very probably wrong though it is unclear which species is/are concerned in these cases. Data by Ramme (1951) citing Retowskii (1889) for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3924FFBEB1980D37FECC9F39" box="[191,287,1844,1868]" name="Turkey" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Sinope; Samsun) have been referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3924FFBEB3D70D36FC429F39" box="[752,913,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3924FFBEB3D70D36FC429F39" box="[752,913,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. amplipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Bey-Bienko (1954). The record “Zlatibor” (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882; Adamoviċ 1975) referred to Zlatibor Mt. in Western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3924FFBEB5650D54FB5A9F1A" box="[1090,1161,1879,1903]" name="Serbia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
concerns wrong reading the label by Pančiċ where the actual typing is “Ilatibor”. The latter should be referred to a place in Western Stara Planina Mts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="2EB9D0B63925FFBFB1B00E28FF269C0A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246567/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1046]" targetPageId="45">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3925FFBFB1B00E28FF269C0A" blockId="45.[151,1436,1067,1151]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB1B00E28FEFE9C34" bold="true" box="[151,301,1067,1090]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 190.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB32B0E2EFDAA9C37" box="[524,633,1069,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB32B0E2EFDAA9C37" box="[524,633,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Vitosha Mt., Zheleznitsa) at two different speeds (air temperature during recording 24ºC; time scale below). Break-signs in Fig. 190B indicate the place of interruption of the syllable (no part of it is missing).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53925FFBCB1B00EA4FEA29D02" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3925FFBFB1B00EA4FDB99CCA" blockId="45.[151,1437,1190,2007]" box="[151,618,1190,1215]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB1B00EA4FDB99CCA" bold="true" box="[151,618,1190,1215]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
III.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB1E20EA5FE5B9CCA" box="[197,392,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB1E20EA5FE5B9CCA" bold="true" box="[197,392,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Isophya speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group (s.l.)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3925FFBFB1B00EC6FC569EE7" blockId="45.[151,1437,1190,2007]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB0AB0EC8FE159C97" box="[396,454,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2008) outlined the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB3970EC8FCEF9C97" box="[688,828,1226,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB3970EC8FCEF9C97" box="[688,828,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group for a few morphologically similar taxa though they do not give the exact content of the group. Ünal (2010) split this grouping into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB5420EF3FB209D73" box="[1125,1267,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB5420EF3FB209D73" box="[1125,1267,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (with
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB4AB0EF3FF089D5F" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB4AB0EF3FF0B9D5F" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cania">I. cania</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB1C30F10FDC99D5F" authority="Karabag, 1962" authorityName="Karabag" authorityYear="1962" box="[228,538,1298,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkarica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB1C30F10FEBF9D5F" box="[228,364,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. hakkarica</emphasis>
|
||||
Karabag, 1962
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB30D0F10FC859D5F" authority="Uvarov, 1940" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" box="[554,854,1298,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karabaghi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB30D0F10FD669D5F" box="[554,693,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. karabaghi</emphasis>
|
||||
Uvarov, 1940
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB2420F10FC2A9D5F" box="[869,1017,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB2420F10FC269D5F" box="[869,1013,1298,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">I. schneideri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB5260F10FADD9D5F" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[1025,1294,1298,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikorai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB5260F10FBBB9D5F" box="[1025,1128,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. sikorai</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme, 1951
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB43A0F10FA419D5F" box="[1309,1426,1298,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thracica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB43A0F10FA419D5F" box="[1309,1426,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. thracica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB1E00F3BFEBB9D3B" box="[199,360,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB1E00F3BFEBB9D3B" box="[199,360,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. amplipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (with
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB0DB0F3BFD709D3B" box="[508,675,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB0DB0F3BFD739D3B" box="[508,672,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">I. amplipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB38C0F3BFC5F9D3B" authority="Unal, 2010" authorityName="Unal" authorityYear="2010" box="[683,908,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artvin">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB38C0F3BFCD49D3B" box="[683,775,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. artvin</emphasis>
|
||||
Ünal, 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB2BD0F3BFB709D3B" authority="Miram, 1938" authorityName="Miram" authorityYear="1938" box="[922,1187,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB2BD0F3BFBDA9D3B" box="[922,1033,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Miram, 1938
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB5950F3BFAAE9D3B" authority="Unal, 2010" authorityName="Unal" authorityYear="2010" box="[1202,1405,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hitit">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB5950F3BFB249D3B" box="[1202,1271,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. hitit</emphasis>
|
||||
Ünal, 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB4AB0F3BFE319D07" authority="Adelung, 1907" authorityName="Adelung" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB4AB0F3BFEE09D07" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
|
||||
Adelung, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB0D60F58FCF29D07" authority="Bolivar, 1899" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1899" box="[497,801,1370,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodsjankoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB0D60F58FD539D07" box="[497,640,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. rodsjankoi</emphasis>
|
||||
Bolívar, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB2170F58FB129D07" box="[816,1217,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB2170F58FC7B9D07" box="[816,936,1371,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">I. savignyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB2920F58FBE39D07" box="[949,1072,1371,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">I. speciosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB51B0F58FB129D07" authority="Naskrecki et Unal, 1995" authorityName="Naskrecki et Unal" authorityYear="1995" box="[1084,1217,1370,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">I. splendida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Naskrecki et Ünal, 1995,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB1FB0F83FE3F9DE3" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[220,492,1406,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sureyai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB1FB0F83FE979DE3" box="[220,324,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. sureyai</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme, 1951
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). However, we reconsidered the relationships of few taxa (see above) and related the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB1D60FA0FE9A9DCF" box="[241,329,1443,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cania">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB1D60FA0FE9A9DCF" box="[241,329,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. cania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB0A30FA0FE289DCF" box="[388,507,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thracica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB0A30FA0FE289DCF" box="[388,507,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. thracica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB3680FA0FD379DCF" box="[591,740,1443,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB3680FA0FD379DCF" box="[591,740,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB2670FA0FC7B9DCF" box="[832,936,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikorai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB2670FA0FC7B9DCF" box="[832,936,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. sikorai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should also be excluded from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB42A0FA0FA489DCF" box="[1293,1435,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB42A0FA0FA489DCF" box="[1293,1435,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group on account of its morphological position between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB2360FCBFC579DAB" box="[785,900,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straubei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB2360FCBFC579DAB" box="[785,900,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. straubei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB29C0FCBFBC69DAB" box="[955,1045,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB29C0FCBFBC69DAB" box="[955,1045,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups (especially considering the wide fastigium verticis, long tegmina, widely separated CuA and CuP, parallel venation of female tegmina, shape of male subgenital plate and short hind femora with high number of ventral spines); a study of the song is necessary for more precise evaluation of its relationships. Finally, the position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB2ED0C30FB859E3F" box="[970,1110,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karabaghi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB2ED0C30FB859E3F" box="[970,1110,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. karabaghi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also under question since according to the male and female tegminal morphology and male cerci the latter is related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB5830C5BFF019EE7" authority="Karabag, 1957" authorityName="Karabag" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB5830C5BFAFC9E1B" box="[1188,1327,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. bicarinata</emphasis>
|
||||
Karabag, 1957
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species placed by Ünal in another group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB3E50C78FCF89EE7" box="[706,811,1659,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB3E50C78FCF89EE7" box="[706,811,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. zernovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3925FFBFB1E00C9CFD6B9E8B" blockId="45.[151,1437,1190,2007]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB1C00CA3FE5A9EC3" box="[231,393,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB1C00CA3FE5A9EC3" box="[231,393,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. amplipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group Ünal (2010) included only the taxa occurring in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3925FFBFB5200C9DFB849EC3" box="[1031,1111,1694,1718]" name="Turkey" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
while significant number of related species remains unconsidered. Thus, including all morphologically similar species we propose to use the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB1FD0CEBFE819E8B" box="[218,338,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB1FD0CEBFE819E8B" box="[218,338,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter being published first.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3925FFBCB1E00D09FCD19C2D" blockId="45.[151,1437,1190,2007]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,151,1399]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB1E00D09FE5A9F57" box="[199,393,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB1E00D09FE5A9F57" box="[199,393,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Isophya speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group includes high number of taxa expressing the most specialised characters within this genus. The species have small to moderate body size for the genus and slender appearance.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3925FFBFB5FB0D2DFAC79F33" box="[1244,1300,1838,1862]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
femora are usually shorter than
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3925FFBFB0AF0D51FE0C9F1F" box="[392,479,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The fastigium is very narrow, less than 1/2 to 1/4 of the width of scapus. Male pronotum is constricted in the middle, widened and raised in pro- and metazone, sometimes clearly saddle-shaped. Male tegmina show smooth transition from a primitive state for the group (mostly in the primitive forms, e.g.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB4AB0D98FE479FA3" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB4AB0D98FF249FA3" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">I. savignyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB0230DC3FE479FA3" box="[260,404,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodsjankoi">I. rodsjankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3925FFBFB0EB0DC3FDE59FA3" box="[460,566,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sureyai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3925FFBFB0EB0DC3FDE59FA3" box="[460,566,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. sureyai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)—equal or slightly longer and hardly wider than pronotum, slightly bulged, with flat disc and well separated CuA and CuP (or even almost invisible smooth CuA), to a progressive state (in some northeastern and the northwestern forms, e.g.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB3CF0ABEFBC098A1" box="[744,1043,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB3CF0ABEFCB798A1" box="[744,868,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">I. speciosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB2560ABEFBC098A1" box="[881,1043,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">I. amplipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)—strongly bulged tegmina, wider and clearly longer than pronotum (up to 2 times longer in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB2140AE2FC1C988D" box="[819,975,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalishevskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB2140AE2FC1C988D" box="[819,975,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. kalishevskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), with sharp venation and approximated CuP and CuA (due to a fold in the area between these veins and uplifting the CuA vein). CuP is thin (about as wide as the third antennal limb) and long (usually over 3/4 of the hind margin of metazone). The stridulatory file has 75– 180 teeth (usually about 100); the teeth gradually increase in size towards the apex of file being fine at its base and middle. Female (as well as male) tegmina have clearly developed coarse reticulate venation; their apical part is widely rounded or, rarely, slightly blunt. The lower keels of hind femora do not possess spines. The width and curvature of male cerci vary in different species; the apical spine may be apically or subapically situated, thin or thick, pointed. The ovipositor is very short, shorter than
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3926FFBCB20E0BDFFCA89981" box="[809,891,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(usually less than
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3926FFBCB57F0BDFFB739981" box="[1112,1184,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). The pit between the lamella and gonangulum is usually moderately closed by the lamella; the latter may have or have not an excision apically. The body colouration may be green or variable; very typical for the group is developing of melanistic forms with different share of black. The green forms have reddish stripes at the lateral margins of metazone situated above the light band, while in the melanistic forms this stripe is masked by black and red spots. The colouration of male tegmina usually differs from the main body colour and may be variable with yellow, white, red, etc. The calling song consists of highly elaborated single syllables. The song producing movement is generally separated to two consecutive incomplete open-and-closing movements (cf. Heller 1988, 1990) resulting in a syllable consisting of two or more parts. The syllables of the eastern representatives (
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB5A908FEFA589B61" box="[1166,1419,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB5A908FEFAD99B61" box="[1166,1290,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">I. savignyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB43D08FEFA589B61" box="[1306,1419,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">I. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
), corresponding to a more primitive habitus, have short first part and crescending/crescending-decrescending second part, altogether lasting about 500 ms (27.5°С in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB3F50946FC999B29" box="[722,842,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB3F50946FC999B29" box="[722,842,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. savignyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; possibly up to one second at lower temperatures) (Heller 1990). In the northwestern taxa (
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB34F096AFC469BF5" box="[616,917,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB34F096AFD369BF5" box="[616,741,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">I. speciosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB3D5096AFC469BF5" box="[754,917,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">I. amplipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
), showing more progressive morphology, the syllables have three (or even four in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB373098EFD029BD1" box="[596,721,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB373098EFD029BD1" box="[596,721,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) recognisable parts, produced by distinct slowing down and pausing of each of the two closing movements of the syllable (compare Heller 1988: Abb. 33); altogether the syllable may last three to over five seconds. The X-chromosome is acro- or subacrocentric (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C3926FFBCB5CD09D7FACF9B99" box="[1258,1308,980,1004]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
1B or 2A according to Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB33909FAFD849C65" box="[542,599,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008). At least two complexes may be separated within the group, though their exact composition is still ambiguous and needs further investigation (especially of the song structures). The group is most closely related to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB3010E42FD619C2D" box="[550,690,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB3010E42FD619C2D" box="[550,690,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3926FFBCB1E00E66FEA29D02" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,1399]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB1E00E66FE939C09" box="[199,320,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB1E00E66FE939C09" box="[199,320,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group as here considered in a broad sense envelops the highest number of taxa within the genus, distributed from the Caucasus throughout
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3926FFBCB3490E84FD1C9CEA" box="[622,719,1159,1183]" name="Turkey" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to the Balkan Peninsula. About 20 taxa and several groups (e.g. Ünal 2010: partim) are presently considered within the group, most of them occurring in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3926FFBCB5520EAFFB0B9CB1" box="[1141,1240,1196,1220]" name="Turkey" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, with two species reaching the Balkan Peninsula:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB30C0ED2FD179C9D" box="[555,708,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB30C0ED2FD179C9D" box="[555,708,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB3F80ED2FC589C9D" box="[735,907,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB3F80ED2FC589C9D" box="[735,907,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. amplipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB2820ED2FBDF9C9D" box="[933,1036,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artvin">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB2820ED2FBDF9C9D" box="[933,1036,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. artvin</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB5010ED2FADB9C9D" box="[1062,1288,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caspica" subSpecies="caspica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB5010ED2FADB9C9D" box="[1062,1288,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. caspica caspica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB4040ED2FE9E9D79" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caspica" subSpecies="stshelkanovtzevi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB4040ED2FE9E9D79" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. caspica stshelkanovtzevi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB0780EF6FE1C9D79" box="[351,463,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB0780EF6FE1C9D79" box="[351,463,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB0C50EF6FDF99D79" box="[482,554,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hitit">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB0C50EF6FDF99D79" box="[482,554,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. hitit</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB31B0EF6FD089D79" box="[572,731,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalishevskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB31B0EF6FD089D79" box="[572,731,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. kalishevskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB3CA0EF6FC459D79" box="[749,918,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrosignata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB3CA0EF6FC459D79" box="[749,918,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. nigrosignata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB28E0EF6FBC49D79" box="[937,1047,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylnovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB28E0EF6FBC49D79" box="[937,1047,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. pylnovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB50E0EF6FB339D79" box="[1065,1248,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB50E0EF6FB339D79" box="[1065,1248,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB5D50EF6FAAA9D79" box="[1266,1401,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB5D50EF6FAAA9D79" box="[1266,1401,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB4AB0EF6FF2A9D45" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rizeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB4AB0EF6FF2A9D45" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. rizeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB0370F1AFE7B9D45" box="[272,424,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodsjankoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB0370F1AFE7B9D45" box="[272,424,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. rodsjankoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB0E70F1AFDEE9D45" box="[448,573,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB0E70F1AFDEE9D45" box="[448,573,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. savignyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB3720F1AFD059D45" box="[597,726,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB3720F1AFD059D45" box="[597,726,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB3C90F1AFCAF9D45" box="[750,892,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB3C90F1AFCAF9D45" box="[750,892,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. splendida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB2B30F1AFB5B9D45" box="[916,1160,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sureyai" subSpecies="amazonae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB2B30F1AFB5B9D45" box="[916,1160,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. sureyai amazonae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB5870F1AFAA79D45" box="[1184,1396,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sureyai" subSpecies="sureyai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB5870F1AFAA79D45" box="[1184,1396,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. sureyai sureyai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB4AB0F1AFEF89D21" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uludaghensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB4AB0F1AFEF89D21" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. uludaghensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Refining the relatioships within the group is at the moment difficult and requires broader phylogenetic study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
172
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283926FFBDB1B00FCFFB3E9DDF.xml
Normal file
172
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283926FFBDB1B00FCFFB3E9DDF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="7EE5D05AE0E73E9C4EC95AB555F23F58" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4DDD5626709F988D3C58F5680DA07E2">
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<mods:title id="5E24905B6FFFEF756E1E5C5F047B3E76">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="79652FC0D9B03D3C33DF2D2B1BE0F219" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1D7B02040E4A2CC9B8069C80343931CC">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2410266395BEAF146EEF96864BE141C4">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B5AA8AB15811CAE73D081C53037E4CD">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82C7BD6837894874BABBAC193E66C79E">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60A4521914940F40006CC1AE259CCFCB">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F008B5DC8D23D6580CCD1DC195A3CF50">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DBBE3B05A7752ADF0284A45E427A692D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="30846181565DE12D631527DCC7FBE06E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="162E51CB727E02493B7EA526BCF3A6EE">3658</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F26F31283926FFBDB1B00FCFFB3E9DDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283926FFBDB1B00FCFFB3E9DDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283926FFBDB1B00FCFFB3E9DDF" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53926FFBCB1B00FCFFC1C9E38" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3926FFBCB1B00FCFFCC39D90" blockId="46.[151,784,1483,1542]" box="[151,784,1483,1510]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
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<heading id="213137523926FFBCB1B00FCFFCC39D90" bold="true" box="[151,784,1483,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB1B00FCFFCC39D90" bold="true" box="[151,784,1483,1510]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB1B00FCFFDD59D90" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,518,1483,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB1B00FCFFE419D93" bold="true" box="[151,402,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Isophya amplipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattenwyl, 1878
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3926FFBCB1B00FEDFDD59E73" blockId="46.[151,784,1483,1542]" box="[151,518,1518,1542]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3926FFBCB1B80FEDFF269E73" box="[159,245,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 54</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3926FFBCB0260FEDFEF39E73" box="[257,288,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">78</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3926FFBCB00C0FEDFE8B9E73" box="[299,344,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">103</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3926FFBCB0440FEDFE5C9E73" box="[355,399,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">128</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3926FFBCB0BC0FEDFE149E73" box="[411,455,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">180</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3926FFBCB0F40FEDFE2D9E73" box="[467,510,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 195" captionStartId="50.[151,250,857,880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,835]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 195. Distribution of I. amplipennis and I. speciosa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246572/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">195</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3926FFBCB1B00C34FC1C9E38" blockId="46.[151,975,1590,1613]" box="[151,975,1590,1613]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB1B00C34FE119E39" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,450,1591,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB1B00C34FEBA9E38" box="[151,361,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Isophya amplipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattewyl: Brunner von Wattewyl 1878 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53926FFBCB1B00C7AFF389E88" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3926FFBCB1B00C7AFAB29EC0" blockId="46.[151,1437,1657,2005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB1B00C7AFE6E9EE4" box="[151,445,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878; Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882; Ramme 1951; Bey-Bienko 1954; Can 1959a, b; Karaman 1961; Harz 1969; Heller 1988; Ünal 2003; Ünal 2010.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB5190C9DFB199EC0" box="[1086,1226,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Heller 1988.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3926FFBCB1E00CC2FF389E88" blockId="46.[151,1437,1657,2005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">The species is well characterised morphologically and acoustically in the cited references. Its karyology is not known.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53926FFBCB1E00D09FD9F9FA0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3926FFBCB1E00D09FD9F9FA0" blockId="46.[151,1437,1657,2005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB1E00D09FEEA9F54" box="[199,313,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: It well differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3926FFBCB30A0D09FD759F54" box="[557,678,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3926FFBCB30A0D09FD759F54" box="[557,678,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and all other representatives of the group by the widened apex of male cerci (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3926FFBCB0AC0D2EFE219F30" box="[395,498,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 103</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3926FFBCB3260D2EFDFF9F30" box="[513,556,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">180</figureCitation>
|
||||
B with 104, 181B) and the structure of male stridulatory row (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3926FFBCB4480D2EFF139F1C" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
|
||||
A with 181A). Male stridulatory file bears 72–112 teeth (Can 1959a); in a specimen collected near Sögüt in Western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3926FFBCB1DE0D76FE8A9FF8" box="[249,345,1909,1933]" name="Turkey" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
the file had 95 teeth and a length of about
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3926FFBCB21E0D76FC5C9FF8" box="[825,911,1909,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3926FFBCB2B90D76FC2D9FF8" box="[926,1022,1909,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Male song (Heller 1988) consists of single elaborated syllables of three parts lasting about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FF2E6F93926FFBCB2370D9AFC979FC4" box="[784,836,1945,1969]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5555" value="-3.4">3.4 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
at>17°С (compare Heller 1988: p. 231, Abb. 33) and thus about 2–3 s at higher temperature.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="2EB9D0B63927FFBDB1B00F0FFB0F9D56" box="[151,1244,1292,1315]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246568/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1271]" targetPageId="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3927FFBDB1B00F0FFB0F9D56" blockId="47.[151,1244,1292,1315]" box="[151,1244,1292,1315]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB1B00F0FFEFF9D57" bold="true" box="[151,300,1292,1315]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 191.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB0E90F0DFCEC9D56" box="[462,831,1293,1315]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3927FFBDB0E90F0DFD909D56" box="[462,579,1293,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospodar">I. hospodar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3927FFBDB36A0F0DFD079D56" box="[589,724,1294,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">I. rectipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3927FFBDB3F90F0DFCE99D56" box="[734,826,1293,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavelii">I. pavelii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3927FFBDB2570F0DFC0A9D56" box="[880,985,1293,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thracica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB2570F0DFC0A9D56" box="[880,985,1293,1315]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">I. thracica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the Balkan Peninsula.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53927FFBDB1E00F49FB3E9DDF" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3927FFBDB1E00F49FB3E9DDF" blockId="47.[151,1436,1354,1450]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB1E00F49FD5B9D17" box="[199,648,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3927FFBDB0420F49FE1A9D17" box="[357,457,1354,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 195" captionStartId="50.[151,250,857,880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,835]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 195. Distribution of I. amplipennis and I. speciosa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246572/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Known from the southeasternmost Balkan Peninsula (S European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3927FFBDB1B00F6DFF3A9DF3" box="[151,233,1390,1414]" name="Turkey" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and NW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3927FFBDB04F0F6DFE1F9DF3" box="[360,460,1390,1414]" name="Turkey" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Depending on the altitude nymphs may emerge quite early (possibly in February– March to April) and imagines occur between April–May and June (lowlands)–August (mountains).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
311
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283927FFA2B1B00FFDFD969F70.xml
Normal file
311
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283927FFA2B1B00FFDFD969F70.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
|
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<mods:classification id="471F6F64A0B967BFC08BEB4446C9116B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4C155D17EB4A6CB8997CD3D4CB0F4377" type="CLB-Dataset">39033</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7A2E410A3D5E157371082280CA8DCBFE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CA9767868CB188BE1A1A24EE6EA263E5" type="GBIF-Dataset">0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A18A5F69BF8EAE8CC01C60EC8DD95707" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C703559BE8786BD93DF6D5352B79FDDF" type="Zenodo-Dep">246551</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9C8631B5D81B205928BEF116BC58D541" type="ZooBank">C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F26F31283927FFA2B1B00FFDFD969F70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283927FFA2B1B00FFDFD969F70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283927FFA2B1B00FFDFD969F70" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53927FFBDB1B00FFDFD5C9EEB" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3927FFBDB1B00FFDFD8A9E6D" blockId="47.[151,616,1534,1593]" box="[151,601,1534,1560]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<heading id="213137523927FFBDB1B00FFDFD8A9E6D" bold="true" box="[151,601,1534,1560]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3927FFBDB1B00FFDFD8A9E6D" authority="Frivaldszky, 1867" authorityName="Frivaldszky" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,601,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB1B00FFDFD8A9E6D" bold="true" box="[151,601,1534,1560]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB1B00FFDFEB09E6D" bold="true" box="[151,355,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Isophya speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Frivaldszky, 1867)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3927FFBDB1B00C22FDBB9E4C" blockId="47.[151,616,1534,1593]" box="[151,616,1569,1593]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3927FFBDB1B80C22FF269E4C" box="[159,245,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,183,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 30. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya; 19 — I. modestior (male); 20, 21 — I. dobrogensis (20 — male, 21 — female); 22, 23 — I. zubowskii (22 — male, 23 — female); 24, 25 — I. camptoxypha (24 — male, 25 — female); 26, 27 — I. gulae (26 — male, 27 — female); 28, 29 — I. obtusa (dark— 28, and green— 29 colour forms; males); 30 — I. speciosa (malebelow, and female—above)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246553/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3927FFBDB0260C22FECC9E4C" box="[257,287,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">55</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3927FFBDB00C0C22FE999E4C" box="[299,330,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">79</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3927FFBDB0720C22FE529E4C" box="[341,385,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">104</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3927FFBDB0AA0C22FE6A9E4C" box="[397,441,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">129</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3927FFBDB0E20C22FE229E4C" box="[453,497,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">181</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3927FFBDB0DA0C22FDFA9E4C" box="[509,553,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 190" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1067,1090]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1046]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,195,1046]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 190. Male calling song of I. speciosa (BG: Vitosha Mt., Zheleznitsa) at two different speeds (air temperature during recording 24 ºC; time scale below). Break-signs in Fig. 190 B indicate the place of interruption of the syllable (no part of it is missing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246567/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">190</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3927FFBDB3120C22FDB39E4C" box="[565,608,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 195" captionStartId="50.[151,250,857,880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,835]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 195. Distribution of I. amplipennis and I. speciosa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246572/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">195</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3927FFBDB1B00C6AFD5C9EEB" blockId="47.[151,753,1641,1694]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3927FFBDB1B00C6AFE3A9E0A" authority="Frivaldszky" authorityName="Frivaldszky" box="[151,489,1641,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Odontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB1B00C6AFE849E0A" box="[151,343,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Odontura speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Frivaldszky)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Frivaldszky 1867 (sp.n.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3927FFBDB1B00C84FE639EE8" authority="Ramme" authorityName="Ramme" box="[151,432,1671,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicerca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB1B00C84FE849EEB" box="[151,343,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Isophya tenuicerca</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Ramme 1951 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53927FFBDB1B00CC9FB1B9F07" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3927FFBDB1B00CC9FAB19F5F" blockId="47.[151,1436,1738,2015]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB1B00CC9FE109E97" box="[151,451,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: see the references above; Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878; Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882; Eliescu 1936; Ramme 1951 (both as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3927FFBDB37C0CECFD0B9F73" box="[603,728,1775,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Odontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB37C0CECFD0B9F73" box="[603,728,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3927FFBDB23B0CECFC7C9F73" box="[796,943,1775,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicerca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB23B0CECFC7C9F73" box="[796,943,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">I. tenuicerca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Bey-Bienko 1954; Can 1959a, b (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3927FFBDB4AB0CECFEDF9F5F" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicerca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB4AB0CECFEDF9F5F" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">I. tenuicerca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Harz 1969; Heller 1988.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB31C0D10FD199F5F" box="[571,714,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Heller 1988.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB24B0D10FC329F5F" box="[876,993,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB5C30D10FACF9F5F" box="[1252,1308,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3927FFBDB1E00D35FB1B9F07" blockId="47.[151,1436,1738,2015]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
The species is well characterised in the cited references. Slight variation is observed in the shape of the apex of male cerci which generally coincides with the differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3927FFBDB2A10D58FC2D9F07" box="[902,1022,1883,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Odontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB2A10D58FC2D9F07" box="[902,1022,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3927FFBDB5130D58FB129F07" box="[1076,1217,1883,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicerca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB5130D58FB129F07" box="[1076,1217,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">I. tenuicerca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53927FFA2B1E00D7CFB2F99F2" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3927FFA2B1E00D7CFB2F99F2" blockId="47.[151,1436,1738,2015]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB1E00D7CFEEA9FE3" box="[199,313,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3927FFBDB06D0D7CFE169FE3" box="[330,453,1919,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Odontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB06D0D7CFE169FE3" box="[330,453,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3927FFBDB3440D7CFCD49FE3" box="[611,775,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3927FFBDB3440D7CFCD49FE3" box="[611,775,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">I. amplipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the slender male cerci with narrow apex and pointed apical/subapical tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3927FFBDB0BC0DA1FDD39FCF" box="[411,512,1954,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 104</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3927FFBDB32A0DA1FDEA9FCF" box="[525,569,1954,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">181</figureCitation>
|
||||
B); female lamella (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3927FFBDB2300DA1FCA49FCF" box="[791,887,1954,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is less laterally protruded; male stridulatory file (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3927FFBDB1B80DC5FF2D9FAB" box="[159,254,1990,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) bears the largest number of teeth among the known representatives of the group—from 154–160 (in two males from NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3938FFA2B0580A94FE3198DA" box="[383,482,151,175]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Byala, and SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3938FFA2B3BF0A94FD2898DA" box="[664,763,151,175]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kovach, respectively) to over 170 (Heller 1988) and has a length of
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3938FFA2B0220ABFFE5E98A1" box="[261,397,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(present paper: two males from NE and SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3938FFA2B2AC0ABFFC3D98A1" box="[907,1006,188,212]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, respectively) or possibly more. Male song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3938FFA2B1FB0ADCFEEE9882" box="[220,317,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 190" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1067,1090]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1046]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,195,1046]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 190. Male calling song of I. speciosa (BG: Vitosha Mt., Zheleznitsa) at two different speeds (air temperature during recording 24 ºC; time scale below). Break-signs in Fig. 190 B indicate the place of interruption of the syllable (no part of it is missing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246567/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
|
||||
) has four recognisable parts. The syllables are longer than these of the other studied species of the group (about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FF2E6F93938FFA2B0100B07FEA29969" box="[311,369,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="5555" value="-3.6">3.6 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
at>27°С after Heller 1988 and
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FF2E6F93938FFA2B3DC0B07FCE69969" box="[763,821,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="5555" value="-5.2">5.2 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
at 24°С in a male studied here); possibly there are differences in the impulse interval and length of different parts of the song between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B56C0B2AFB179935" box="[1099,1220,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Odontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B56C0B2AFB179935" box="[1099,1220,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B5DC0B2AFA4F9935" box="[1275,1436,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B5DC0B2AFA4F9935" box="[1275,1436,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. amplipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but it is difficult to judge for this character due to the significant differences in the recording temperature of available recordings (compare Heller 1988: Abb. 33 for both species as well as this paper:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3938FFA2B5A90B6CFB2399F2" box="[1166,1264,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 190" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1067,1090]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1046]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,195,1046]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 190. Male calling song of I. speciosa (BG: Vitosha Mt., Zheleznitsa) at two different speeds (air temperature during recording 24 ºC; time scale below). Break-signs in Fig. 190 B indicate the place of interruption of the syllable (no part of it is missing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246567/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="2EB9D0B63938FFA2B1B00EE2FD3A9D63" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" targetPageId="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3938FFA2B1B00EE2FD3A9D63" blockId="48.[151,1436,1249,1302]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B1B00EE2FEFF9C83" bold="true" box="[151,300,1249,1272]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 192.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B0EA0EE1FE9F9D63" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B0EA0EE1FDEF9C82" box="[461,572,1249,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">I. bureschi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B3620EE1FD169C82" box="[581,709,1249,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">I. andreevae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B3E80EE1FCE49C82" box="[719,823,1249,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">I. tosevski</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B2660EE1FC5E9C82" box="[833,909,1249,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">I. clara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B2B00EE1FC259C82" box="[919,1014,1249,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">I. miksici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B5260EE1FB529C82" box="[1025,1153,1249,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">I. plevnensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B5AC0EE1FA4B9C82" box="[1163,1432,1249,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="adamovici">I. longicaudata adamovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B1B00F02FE9B9D63" box="[151,328,1280,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">I. l. longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B05B0F02FE359D63" box="[380,486,1280,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B05B0F02FE359D63" box="[380,486,1280,1302]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the Balkan Peninsula.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53938FFA2B1E00F3EFD969F70" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3938FFA2B1E00F3EFDA19E7C" blockId="48.[151,1437,1341,1797]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B1E00F3EFDA09D20" box="[199,627,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3938FFA2B0470F3EFE139D20" box="[352,448,1341,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 195" captionStartId="50.[151,250,857,880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,835]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 195. Distribution of I. amplipennis and I. speciosa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246572/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Subendemic for the Balkan Peninsula, known from S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3938FFA2B5FD0F3EFA919D20" box="[1242,1346,1341,1365]" name="Romania" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3938FFA2B46A0F3EFA4B9D20" box="[1357,1432,1341,1365]" name="Serbia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3938FFA2B1B00F61FF229D0C" box="[151,241,1378,1401]" name="Kosovo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3938FFA2B1DA0F62FE989D0C" box="[253,331,1377,1401]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bosnia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3938FFA2B0A30F62FDC59D0C" box="[388,534,1377,1401]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hercegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3938FFA2B3050F62FD729D0C" box="[546,673,1377,1401]" name="Macedonia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3938FFA2B3890F62FCC29D0C" box="[686,785,1377,1401]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3938FFA2B26C0F62FC499D0C" box="[843,922,1377,1401]" name="Greece" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Thraki), Eropean
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3938FFA2B5520F62FB169D0C" box="[1141,1221,1377,1401]" name="Turkey" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and NW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3938FFA2B4120F62FA4A9D0C" box="[1333,1433,1377,1401]" name="Turkey" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This is the widestly distributed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B0D00F86FD839DE8" box="[503,592,1413,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B0D00F86FD839DE8" box="[503,592,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the Balkans, inhabiting mesophyte plant associations from the sea coast up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3938FFA2B1F00FAAFEFF9DB4" box="[215,300,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||||
altitude in Pirin Mts (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3938FFA2B3020FAAFD5F9DB4" box="[549,652,1449,1473]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). Due to its wide altitudinal range the phenology of some populations may be largely shifted, i.e. in the highest places nymphs emerge when imagines disappear in lowlands. Nymphs— ІІ(VI)–V(VІІ), imago—IV(VІІI)–VІІ(ІХ).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3938FFA2B1E00C15FBC79E00" blockId="48.[151,1437,1341,1797]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B1E00C15FE209E58" box="[199,499,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Notes to the literature data</emphasis>
|
||||
: We partially refer the data by Nedelkov (1908) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B5120C15FB609E58" box="[1077,1203,1558,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B5120C15FB609E58" box="[1077,1203,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. pyrenaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B5F20C15FA9F9E58" box="[1237,1356,1558,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Odontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B5F20C15FA9F9E58" box="[1237,1356,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
basing on one male from Dragalevtsi, identified by Nedelkov as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B2040C39FBFB9E24" authority="Fieb." authorityName="Fieb." box="[803,1064,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B2040C39FC029E24" box="[803,977,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fieb.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the locality “Vitosha” has also been tentatively referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B30B0C5DFD139E00" box="[556,704,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B30B0C5DFD139E00" box="[556,704,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
following Chobanov (2009b).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3938FFA2B1E00C82FD969F70" blockId="48.[151,1437,1341,1797]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Köhler (1988) recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B0C50C81FDAC9EEC" box="[482,639,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B0C50C81FDAC9EEC" box="[482,639,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Br.W. (synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B2550C81FB439EEC" authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" box="[882,1168,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B2550C81FBF19EEC" box="[882,1058,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fieber))
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Pirin based on a single female. The specimen by Köhler (1988) most probably belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B2C50CA5FB889EC8" box="[994,1115,1702,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Odontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B2C50CA5FB889EC8" box="[994,1115,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, occurring at that height on Pirin Mts together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B08C0CC9FDF79E94" box="[427,548,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B08C0CC9FDF79E94" box="[427,548,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B38D0CC9FCF09E94" box="[682,803,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B38D0CC9FCF09E94" box="[682,803,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3938FFA2B5260CC9FB599E94" box="[1025,1162,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3938FFA2B5260CC9FB599E94" box="[1025,1162,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter also wrongly recorded by Köhler (1988) from Pirin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
166
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283928FFB2B1B009CAFB769FD9.xml
Normal file
166
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283928FFB2B1B009CAFB769FD9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="CC497A8106FB0217408829FEADB7E344" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9DE65CD3386D5C2545B22B0FD6AB323">
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<mods:title id="13B65B9D1D6CDCA44776552911A1F742">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F4AC97A639467034095A05EB64F207B">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A44B0D3400F1FFC88AB3F7D3402D7A54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E37EF5DFA003C6E9740EDB4345D17545">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA4354A232565DAA1213F25A06B1CADC">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E67D89448498655E6EC973800129E868" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="78892420500F65705BF09B7DE0AC6069">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08E5939F684C836DCF58405A020D2256">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="833DC2B1EC7E5B0BBEB051FD3A05FE9E">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="01741994FE2BA221D65585498809CA21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="116707970CB72775DA015409AE1C345A">
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<mods:date id="EC652B4BED272F7796D1B1285B218AB6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="253B33C1BCFCF5EA9617EA1DDFB1A816" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="71127A9681A136230EEB7881602836F5">3658</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DC6AAFFD8D05E9D0E59B05D040E5F2B3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A36A461F23721D9101832B19EA1A294" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="75645BF8C7C66FE50C3D56C1C94502B9" type="Zenodo-Dep">246551</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F26F31283928FFB2B1B009CAFB769FD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283928FFB2B1B009CAFB769FD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283928FFB2B1B009CAFB769FD9" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53928FFB2B1B009CAFD2C9C52" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3928FFB2B1B009CAFD4D9B97" blockId="32.[151,670,968,995]" box="[151,670,968,995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<heading id="213137523928FFB2B1B009CAFD4D9B97" bold="true" box="[151,670,968,995]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B1B009CAFD4D9B97" authority="Bey-Bienko, 1954" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,670,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="rossica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B1B009CAFD4D9B97" bold="true" box="[151,670,968,995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B1B009CAFE6E9B96" bold="true" box="[151,445,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Isophya modesta rossica</emphasis>
|
||||
Bey-Bienko, 1954
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3928FFB2B1B00E13FD2C9C52" blockId="32.[151,920,1039,1100]" box="[151,767,1039,1064]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B1B00E13FE0A9C52" authority="Bey-Bienko" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" box="[151,473,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B1B00E13FE959C5D" box="[151,326,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Isophya rossica</emphasis>
|
||||
Bey-Bienko
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Bey-Bienko 1954 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53928FFB2B1B00E37FF059CC2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3928FFB2B1B00E37FC4B9C39" blockId="32.[151,920,1039,1100]" box="[151,920,1076,1100]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B1B00E37FDED9C39" authority="Bey-Bienko" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" box="[151,574,1076,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="rossica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B1B00E37FE789C39" box="[151,427,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Isophya modesta rossica</emphasis>
|
||||
Bey-Bienko
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Orci and Heller 2004 (stat.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3928FFB2B1B00E7FFF059CC2" blockId="32.[151,1436,1148,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B1B00E7FFE179CE1" box="[151,452,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: see the references above; Harz 1969; Heller
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B2EF0E7EFBD29CE1" box="[968,1025,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B5690E7EFB0E9CE1" box="[1102,1245,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Orci and Heller 2004.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53928FFB2B1E00EC6FBDA9DC1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3928FFB2B1E00EC6FBDA9DC1" blockId="32.[151,1436,1148,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B1E00EC6FEEA9CA9" box="[199,313,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: This subspecies was described by Bey-Bienko (1954) on the basis of subtle morphological differences (Orci and Heller 2004), including stronger CuP vein. It is hardly recognisable from the nominate subspecies both using morphology and male calling song. The only stable difference seems to be the timing of the female response to the male calling song (Orci and Heller 2004), yet, the song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B5020F32FB689D3D" box="[1061,1211,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B5020F32FB689D3D" box="[1061,1211,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I. m. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was compared only with older literature data (Zhantiev and Korsunovskaya 1986) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B2AE0F56FBC59D19" box="[905,1046,1365,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="rossica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B2AE0F56FBC59D19" box="[905,1046,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I. m. rossica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and thus the differences observed may be due to incomplete data for the female answer gathered by Zhantiev and Korsunovskaya (1986). Therefore, the case may concern synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B30F0F9EFD619DC1" box="[552,690,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="rossica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B30F0F9EFD619DC1" box="[552,690,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I. m. rossica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the nominate subspecies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53928FFB2B1E00FC3FB769FD9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3928FFB2B1E00FC3FE5B9E6A" blockId="32.[151,1436,1148,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B1E00FC3FE2D9DAD" box="[199,510,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution and phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
: Known from Northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3928FFB2B2670FBCFC499DA2" box="[832,922,1471,1495]" name="Ukraine" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the neighbouring territory of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3928FFB2B4390FBCFABA9DA2" box="[1310,1385,1471,1495]" name="Russia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(the region of Kursk). Inhabits steppe associations and forest meadows in the lowland and hilly terrains. Nymphs—IV– VI, imago—VI–VIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3928FFB2B1B00C4CFDFA9E1D" blockId="32.[151,1437,1615,1964]" box="[151,553,1615,1640]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B1B00C4CFDFA9E1D" bold="true" box="[151,553,1615,1640]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
3.5. Complex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B01D0C4CFDFA9E1D" box="[314,553,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B01D0C4CFDFA9E1D" bold="true" box="[314,553,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Isophya rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3928FFB2B1B00C76FB769FD9" blockId="32.[151,1437,1615,1964]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Four similar taxa were described from the Rila-Rhodope Mountain group in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3928FFB2B2CE0C77FB9A9EF9" box="[1001,1097,1652,1676]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3928FFB2B5590C77FB039EF9" box="[1150,1232,1652,1676]" name="Greece" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which distinction is problematic (Chobanov 2009a) and which distributional ranges are unclear (e.g. Willemse and Willemse 2008: note on p. 18). These are
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B0E50CBEFC909EA1" box="[450,835,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B0E50CBEFDB49EA1" box="[450,615,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">I. rhodopensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B3530CBEFD279EA1" box="[628,756,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">I. leonorae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B2250CBEFC909EA1" box="[770,835,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisi">I. kisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3928FFB2B2590CBEFC3A9EA1" box="[894,1001,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B2590CBEFC3A9EA1" box="[894,1001,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I. petkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The transitions and great similarities between them in morphology, bioacoustics (see below), karyology (Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B5B10CE2FB029E8D" box="[1174,1233,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008), as well as the intraspecific genetic variation (Grzywacz and Warchałowska-Śliwa 2008; Grzywacz-Gibała
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3928FFB2B5FB0D06FAC69F69" box="[1244,1301,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010) does not allow their definitive distinction as species. Furthermore, a clinal transition in morphology and song characters was observed during the present study between different populations (mostly in West-East direction) resembling a case of ring species. However, the close approximation of the populations and the low differentiation, allows us to regard all the studied populations as belonging to one variable species with three subspecies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
277
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283929FFB1B1B00F02FC019A62.xml
Normal file
277
data/F2/6F/31/F26F31283929FFB1B1B00F02FC019A62.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="9CB4D9AC56B4E8A591DFF10179DBD896">
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<mods:title id="73D2A8A997850B97C1BCDF3DB667DFC2">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF8428794C0156814F5CA78AF3C71A92">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C62E46E1646188770B0D36A8AA8DEDB">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B27B0E0C405EB5D0796905602E09F3B7">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99EB22885FB060E668DB31CC95BF2280">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF6BBB812A71377C02A21EC7DE668342">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F26F31283929FFB1B1B00F02FC019A62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283929FFB1B1B00F02FC019A62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283929FFB1B1B00F02FC019A62" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="213137523929FFB3B1B00F02FC899D6F" bold="true" box="[151,858,1280,1307]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1B00F02FC899D6F" bold="true" box="[151,858,1280,1307]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B1B00F02FD379D6F" authority="Kaltenbach, 1965" authorityName="Kaltenbach" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,740,1280,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1B00F02FDD19D6E" bold="true" box="[151,514,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Isophya rhodopensis leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaltenbach, 1965
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5381E1573929FFB3B3D50F03FC899D6F" box="[754,858,1280,1306]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">stat.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</emphasis>
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||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3929FFB3B1B00F27FD429D49" blockId="33.[151,858,1280,1340]" box="[151,657,1316,1340]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3929FFB3B1B80F27FF269D49" box="[159,245,1316,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 – 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3929FFB3B0260F27FEF39D49" box="[257,288,1316,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3929FFB3B00C0F27FE999D49" box="[299,330,1316,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">69</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3929FFB3B0720F27FEA09D49" box="[341,371,1316,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">94</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3929FFB3B0580F27FE799D49" box="[383,426,1316,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">119</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3929FFB3B0910F27FDC99D49" box="[438,538,1316,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 – 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">162, 163</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3929FFB3B3010F27FD819D49" box="[550,594,1316,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168 B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis / leonorae (transitional / hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170 – 172 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (170 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172 — typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246564/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">168</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3929FFB3B3790F27FD5A9D49" box="[606,649,1316,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,267,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,267,1017]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 193. Distribution of I. rhodopensis leonorae, I. rh. leonorae / rhodopensis – intermediate forms, I. rh. rhodopensis – typical and northwestern form, and I. rh petkovi on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246570/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">193</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3929FFB3B1B00F6FFD579DD4" blockId="33.[151,712,1387,1441]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B1B00F6FFE169DF4" authority="Kaltenbach" authorityName="Kaltenbach" box="[151,453,1387,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1B00F6FFE949DF7" box="[151,327,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Isophya leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaltenbach
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Kaltenbach 1965 (sp.n.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B1B00F89FEB39DD5" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,352,1418,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1B00F89FEC39DD5" box="[151,272,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Isophya kisi</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B04E0F88FE7A9DD5" bold="true" box="[361,425,1419,1440]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5381E1573929FFB3B04E0F88FE7A9DD5" box="[361,425,1419,1440]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Peshev 1981 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53929FFB1B1B00FCEFD699911" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3929FFB3B1B00FCEFDAC9E58" blockId="33.[151,1436,1485,2014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1B00FCEFE169D90" box="[151,453,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: see the references above; Bey-Bienko 1954; Harz 1969 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B55D0FCDFB259D90" box="[1146,1270,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B55D0FCDFB259D90" box="[1146,1270,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ 1985 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B0560FF1FE3F9E7C" box="[369,492,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B0560FF1FE3F9E7C" box="[369,492,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B3240FF1FD419E7C" box="[515,658,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Heller and Helversen 1986, Heller 1988 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B5AA0FF1FADB9E7C" box="[1165,1288,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B5AA0FF1FADB9E7C" box="[1165,1288,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B4380FF1FA479E7C" box="[1311,1428,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B0AC0C15FE109E58" box="[395,451,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B3160C15FDBC9E58" box="[561,623,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B3160C15FDBC9E58" box="[561,623,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. kisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3929FFB3B1E00C39FC679FE0" blockId="33.[151,1436,1485,2014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1E00C39FEEA9E24" box="[199,313,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Synonymy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Peshev (1981) described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B3430C39FD709E24" box="[612,675,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B3430C39FD709E24" box="[612,675,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. kisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
diagnosing it in comparison only with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B5790C39FB009E24" box="[1118,1235,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B5790C39FB009E24" box="[1118,1235,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. After comparing the morphology and calling song of diverse material from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3929FFB3B2010C5EFC5A9E00" box="[806,905,1629,1653]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, including from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C3929FFB3B54A0C5DFB4E9E03" box="[1133,1181,1630,1654]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B43A0C5DFA8F9E00" box="[1309,1372,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B43A0C5DFA8F9E00" box="[1309,1372,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. kisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with these of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B1DD0C81FEA49EEC" box="[250,375,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1DD0C81FEA49EEC" box="[250,375,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described from the neighbouring territory of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3929FFB3B2AC0C82FC0E9EEC" box="[907,989,1665,1689]" name="Greece" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it appeared obvious that both taxa are identical (first mentioned by Klaus-Gerhard Heller, personal communication). Thus, the preference was given for the senior synonym. Further, the morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B39A0CC9FCEA9E94" box="[701,825,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B39A0CC9FCEA9E94" box="[701,825,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from different localities shows great similarity to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B1910CEDFE859F70" box="[182,342,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1910CEDFE859F70" box="[182,342,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The song of some populations from the western part of Western Rhodope Mts, located between the ranges of typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B0A60D11FE2F9F5C" box="[385,508,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B0A60D11FE2F9F5C" box="[385,508,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B3150D11FD029F5C" box="[562,721,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B3150D11FD029F5C" box="[562,721,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below), has a structure closer to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B5E20D11FA929F5C" box="[1221,1345,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B5E20D11FA929F5C" box="[1221,1345,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, though their morphology and karyotype characteristics may be intermediate between these of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B5980D35FA979F38" box="[1215,1348,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B5980D35FA979F38" box="[1215,1348,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B4AB0D35FECC9F04" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B4AB0D35FECC9F04" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or strongly remaining one of the latter taxa. These cases, we believe, concern hybrid populations, and therefore
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B0240D7DFEAD9FE0" box="[259,382,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B0240D7DFEAD9FE0" box="[259,382,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is here regarded as a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B22A0D7DFC7F9FE0" box="[781,940,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B22A0D7DFC7F9FE0" box="[781,940,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3929FFB3B1E00DA2FA4F9FA8" blockId="33.[151,1436,1485,2014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1E00DA2FD129FCC" box="[199,705,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Supplement to the description and diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B3F50DA1FC339FCC" box="[722,992,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B3F50DA1FC339FCC" box="[722,992,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. rhodopensis leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a large, stout body. The tegmen is very wide with long CuP and stridulatory file (
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3929FFB3B3840DC6FCFE9FA8" box="[675,813,1989,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) bearing many teeth (149–170) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3929FFB3B5B90DC6FB279FA8" box="[1182,1268,1989,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3929FFB3B4260DC6FAFF9FA8" box="[1281,1324,1989,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 – 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">162</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, 163A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392AFFB0B1B00A94FC07994A" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Main colouration of male tegmen is green. The lateral stripes of metazone (above the light bands) are wide, reddish (compare with the other subspecies). Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392AFFB0B5420ABFFB0398A1" box="[1125,1232,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 – 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 162</figureCitation>
|
||||
C, 163C. Typical characteristic of this subspecies is the very wide, showel-shaped apical tooth of male cerci (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392AFFB0B5E20ADCFAFD9882" box="[1221,1326,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 – 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 162</figureCitation>
|
||||
B, 163B), usually narrower or pointed in the other subspecies. The song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392AFFB0B27D0B07FC6A9969" box="[858,953,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168 B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis / leonorae (transitional / hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170 – 172 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (170 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172 — typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246564/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consists of loose groups of decrescending syllables lasting 100–200 ms and sometimes followed by 1–2 after-clicks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2EB9D0B6392AFFB0B1B00D58FC799F99" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246564/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1436,403,1862]" targetPageId="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392AFFB0B1B00D58FC799F99" blockId="34.[151,1437,1883,2028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392AFFB0B1B00D58FEBE9F05" bold="true" box="[151,365,1883,1906]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 168–173.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392AFFB0B4AA0D5FFEA09FE5" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392AFFB0B4AA0D5FFEA09FE5" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">I. rhodopensis leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169—
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392AFFB0B42C0D78FEA79FDA" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392AFFB0B42C0D78FEC39FDA" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="rhodopensis">I. rhodopensis rhodopensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392AFFB0B03B0D9AFEA79FDA" box="[284,372,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">leonorae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(transitional/hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170–172—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392AFFB0B4250D99FEC09FB8" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392AFFB0B4250D99FEC09FB8" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">I. rhodopensis rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(170—northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171—typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172—typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392AFFB0B0560DD4FD829F99" box="[369,593,2006,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="petkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392AFFB0B0560DD4FD829F99" box="[369,593,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">I. rhodopensis petkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392BFFB1B1E00A9AFD699911" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B1E00A9AFE8598C5" box="[199,342,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: The song in the typical population from Alibotoush (Slavyanka) Mountain at 25–26°С included groups of few (usually 4–10, rarely 2–3) or many (over 15) syllables, which were divided by an interval of 1.3–2 s. The syllables were short—116–176 ms (mean 151±17; n=20), consisted of 60–66 impulses (mean 65±3; n=20), and sometimes followed by 1 (rarely 2) after-click (thus the whole length of the syllable became 246–376 ms; mean 300±53; n=13). The impulses within the main part of the syllable were dense and the impulse period lasted from 2 to 6 (at the syllable’s end) ms (mean 2.3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392BFFB1B1E00B73FC019A62" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392BFFB1B1E00B73FC019A62" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B1E00B73FDAA99FD" box="[199,633,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B0460B73FE1199FD" box="[353,450,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,267,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,267,1017]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 193. Distribution of I. rhodopensis leonorae, I. rh. leonorae / rhodopensis – intermediate forms, I. rh. rhodopensis – typical and northwestern form, and I. rh petkovi on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246570/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: The typical form of this subspecies was found in the mountain belt of Southern Rila, Pirin, Alibotoush (Slavyanka), Stargach Mountains in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392BFFB1B28E0B97FBD999D9" box="[937,1034,404,428]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the neighbouring mountains in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392BFFB1B1B00BB4FF3599BA" box="[151,230,439,463]" name="Greece" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Vrontous, Pangaion) between the valleys of Strouma (Strimon) and Mesta (Nestos) Rivers bordering its range from West and East. The subspecies inhabits mostly the mountain belt between 800 and
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB392BFFB1B5FF0BDFFAE29981" box="[1240,1329,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
, where it keeps to lush grass associations. Nymphs—IV–VI(–VII), imago—VI–IX.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
210
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210
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@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
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<mods:title id="AEDFB575701E484A54BE5A93193C854E">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F26F31283929FFB3B1B00A94FA5F9CD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617363" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283929FFB3B1B00A94FA5F9CD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283929FFB3B1B00A94FA5F9CD8" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53929FFB3B1B00A94FD739880" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3929FFB3B1B00A94FD0A98C4" blockId="33.[151,729,151,177]" box="[151,729,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="213137523929FFB3B1B00A94FD0A98C4" bold="true" box="[151,729,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1B00A94FD0A98C4" bold="true" box="[151,729,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B1B00A94FD9798C4" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,580,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1B00A94FE4298C4" bold="true" box="[151,401,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Isophya rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme, 1951
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sensu novo
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3929FFB3B1B00ADCFD739880" blockId="33.[151,863,222,337]" box="[151,672,222,245]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B1B00ADCFE119881" authority="Ramme" authorityName="Ramme" box="[151,450,223,245]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1B00ADCFEBA9880" box="[151,361,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Isophya rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Ramme 1951 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53929FFB3B1B00AFEFA5F9CD8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3929FFB3B1B00AFEFD579924" blockId="33.[151,863,222,337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B1B00AFEFE569966" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,389,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1B00AFEFEE59966" box="[151,310,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Isophya petkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B0A80AFEFDC99967" bold="true" box="[399,538,253,274]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5381E1573929FFB3B0A80AFEFE1C9967" box="[399,463,253,274]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
as ssp.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Peshev 1959a (sp.n.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B1B00B1FFE109944" authority="Kaltenbach" authorityName="Kaltenbach" box="[151,451,283,306]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1B00B1FFE949947" box="[151,327,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Isophya leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaltenbach
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B0EA0B1FFD8B9944" bold="true" box="[461,600,284,305]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5381E1573929FFB3B0EA0B1FFDDE9944" box="[461,525,284,305]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
as ssp.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Kaltenbach 1965 (sp.n.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B1B00B39FEB39925" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,352,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1B00B39FEC39925" box="[151,272,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Isophya kisi</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B04E0B38FE7A9925" bold="true" box="[361,425,315,336]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5381E1573929FFB3B04E0B38FE7A9925" box="[361,425,315,336]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Peshev 1981 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3929FFB3B1B00B7EFE2199A8" blockId="33.[151,1437,381,1197]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1B00B7EFE1599E0" box="[151,454,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: see the references above; Bey-Bienko 1954; Harz 1969 (as
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B5A70B7DFA4F99E0" box="[1152,1436,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B5A70B7DFAF699E0" box="[1152,1317,381,405]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">I. rhodopensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B4150B7DFA4F99E0" box="[1330,1436,381,405]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petkovi">I. petkovi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B1EF0BA1FE9799CC" box="[200,324,417,441]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1EF0BA1FE9799CC" box="[200,324,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ 1985 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B3F60BA1FC9D99CC" box="[721,846,417,441]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B3F60BA1FC9D99CC" box="[721,846,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B2410BA1FC0999CC" box="[870,986,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B5C70BA1FAC999CC" box="[1248,1306,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008 (as
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B4AB0BA1FE3299A8" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B4AB0BA1FEF199A8" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">I. rhodopensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B00A0BC5FE4B99A8" box="[301,408,453,477]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petkovi">I. petkovi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B0840BC5FE3299A8" box="[419,481,453,477]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisi">I. kisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3929FFB3B1E00BE9FE6F9A74" blockId="33.[151,1437,381,1197]" box="[199,444,489,513]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1E00BE9FEEA9A74" box="[199,313,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Synonymy</emphasis>
|
||||
: see below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3929FFB3B1E0080EFF339BC4" blockId="33.[151,1437,381,1197]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1E0080EFD1C9A50" box="[199,719,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Supplement to the description and a diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: The body is large, stout, ventral keels of hind femora bear 1–2 small spines (rarely spines lack). The body colouration is fresh green, sometimes with two dorsal bands of white, pink or yellowish colour. Male tegmina are wide, longer or equal to the pronotum length, not distinctly bulged; their disc may be greenish (in the western and mountain populations) or yellowish-brown (in the eastern and lowland populations) with dark stridulatory area. CuP is thick, long (>3/4 of the width of metazone), greenish or yellowish coloured. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B0BD08C1FDD09AAC" box="[410,515,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B0BD08C1FDD09AAC" box="[410,515,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. petkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
CuP may be distinctly approached to CuA. The stridulatory file has large number (130–180) of densely packed teeth. The cercus tooth is very typical—long, very wide, frequently crest shaped; the apex of cerci has dense strong hairs. The song consists of groups of two to many (>20) syllables (rarely single syllables occur) with a long syllable interval. The syllable (main part) has dense decrescending impulses and lasts 50–300 ms. Sometimes or, in some populations/taxa always, the syllables are followed by one or few after-clicks. The heterochromatin content of the chromosomes, especially X, is highly variable (Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B4470975FA4F9BF8" box="[1376,1436,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3929FFB3B1E009BEFC879B8C" blockId="33.[151,1437,381,1197]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
The species is distributed in the central part of Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3929FFB3B26009BEFC749BA0" box="[839,935,957,981]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the neighbouring territory of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3929FFB3B40E09BEFAAB9BA0" box="[1321,1400,957,981]" name="Greece" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
on the territory of the Rila-Rhodope Mountain group (see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3929FFB3B1E00E05FA949CFC" blockId="33.[151,1437,381,1197]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B1E00E05FD499C68" box="[199,666,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Notes to the literature distribution data</emphasis>
|
||||
: The data by Nedelkov (1908) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B56F0E05FB119C68" box="[1096,1218,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B56F0E05FB119C68" box="[1096,1218,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from “Rodopi” is tentatively referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B0830E29FD989C34" box="[420,587,1065,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B0830E29FD989C34" box="[420,587,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. And though the case may concern
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B52C0E29FB5B9C34" box="[1035,1160,1065,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B52C0E29FB5B9C34" box="[1035,1160,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, usually Nedelkov has determined his material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B0EF0E4DFD939C10" box="[456,576,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B0EF0E4DFD939C10" box="[456,576,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B3410E4DFD3E9C10" box="[614,749,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B3410E4DFD3E9C10" box="[614,749,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also mentioned from “Rodopi”. Thus, we believe Nedelkov had been working with material of both species occurring sympatrically in the Northwestern Rhodope Mts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3929FFB3B1E00E96FA5F9CD8" blockId="33.[151,1437,381,1197]" box="[199,1420,1172,1197]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
The record by Paviċeviċ (1983a) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B3430E95FCD79CD8" box="[612,772,1173,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B3430E95FCD79CD8" box="[612,772,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Beljanica Mt. was referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3929FFB3B5B00E95FB2E9CD8" box="[1175,1277,1173,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3929FFB3B5B00E95FB2E9CD8" box="[1175,1277,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see above).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
156
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392BFFB1B1B0086FFA489C93.xml
Normal file
156
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392BFFB1B1B0086FFA489C93.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
|
|||
<document id="49D7AC791336B8B19D1F9FE4BE68E614" ID-CLB-Dataset="39033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246551" ID-ZooBank="C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463647879570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dragan P. Chobanov, Beata Grzywacz, Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu, Battal Cιplak, Maya B. Ilieva & Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa" docDate="2013" docId="F26F3128392BFFB1B1B0086FFA489C93" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03658p081.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3658 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isophya rhodopensis subsp. rhodopensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="0E5649503908FF92B1270A03FFD39875" masterDocTitle="Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698662571276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B434D0ED4C122E0E9D81CAA267E9299A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="158320B70047E90FF44DFFFFA59C8803">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B8EAB833C4E28313C63CFF928B4DC947">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0EE04B92A9AD5220195F40F7EB130266" type="personal">
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="7200EC3839E410429C33BF6419FA5CE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1A05EBED6B8907C51AF3C5688DED8410">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DDDD62E49CF7A01ECD69D64DF1579A3D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1D3E1BF2ECC937356992BE0180137395">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B239715FF8A6F307D3450ACC1F460751">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F1FEAEF5B61ED01345890C0FB436549C">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F17D6267CBAC9EE30DD6A8D3808659B2" type="personal">
|
||||
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="DB6D395A8CEBF01A254DD70F5635B099">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C8C2D91205F9FF28758C94A6630E6803">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="17915F3EC3916DEC08F8D3980E7B9EF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5EF6485B38CF59F7E8D9384976519877">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="314D912009A39003E75093046DBD4988">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ED36DD20772B65D8B157BE25A256B182">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BC681D46F384EE4ABA8176B886F4CF7B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="818611586ABB54E9F60597A46F9709F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A2B529AB7AE61A97F4806926E3170656">
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<mods:date id="BFF78EEC9E91D0BEA634B79473FCE61D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2E326DFF49FEAEC13BD34F5A6F7237DE" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="9A72E46A97D5EB45B50480ED9107863F">3658</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D487852CBC8E2835CE68063680D5BBB5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9A6610CBF3613BF4F1F83FC53D2386BD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F5B3958CC537C53792E63F67CD72CFAA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FC0430B2934E7543D28023E1520A7A75">81</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4BBCDE5A934466ADB466220F8704816F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FBDE372AC8BB9E6C16F4C9399DD39CC1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A6AB1B2EEFA624AADCE3F9D3EA3BEC9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E39BB7FB0DAB16DAFE1FA3A3E078FB0" type="Zenodo-Dep">246551</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F26F3128392BFFB1B1B0086FFA489C93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617371" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F3128392BFFB1B1B0086FFA489C93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F3128392BFFB1B1B0086FFA489C93" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392BFFB1B1B0086FFCB79A9B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392BFFB1B1B0086FFC6A9AF0" blockId="35.[151,953,619,678]" box="[151,953,619,646]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<heading id="21313752392BFFB1B1B0086FFC6A9AF0" bold="true" box="[151,953,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B1B0086FFC6A9AF0" bold="true" box="[151,953,619,646]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B1B0086FFDF89AF3" box="[151,555,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B1B0086FFDF89AF3" bold="true" box="[151,555,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Isophya rhodopensis rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B366086FFD789AF3" box="[577,683,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B366086FFD789AF3" bold="true" box="[577,683,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—intermediate forms
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392BFFB1B1B0088DFED49AD3" blockId="35.[151,953,619,678]" box="[151,263,654,678]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B1B8088DFF2C9AD3" box="[159,255,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168 B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis / leonorae (transitional / hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170 – 172 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (170 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172 — typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246564/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392BFFB1B1B008DBFCB79A9B" blockId="35.[151,1437,720,1254]" box="[151,868,720,751]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B1B008DBFEDF9A9A" box="[151,268,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B32908DBFD949A9B" box="[526,583,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B39308DBFC879A9B" box="[692,852,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B39308DBFC879A9B" box="[692,852,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392BFFB1B1E008FFFCAD9C47" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392BFFB1B1E008FFFCAD9C47" blockId="35.[151,1437,720,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B1E008FFFE989B66" box="[199,331,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
: The populations from the southwestern part of the Western Rhodope Mountains (Trigrad Village in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392BFFB1B194091DFEC79B43" box="[179,276,798,822]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and neighbouring Zagradenia forest in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392BFFB1B3EC091DFCCF9B43" box="[715,796,798,822]" name="Greece" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) show morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B53E0923FAF19B43" box="[1049,1314,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B53E0923FAF19B43" box="[1049,1314,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I. rhodopensis leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with some transitions to the nominate subspecies, mostly in the narrower male tegmen and less widened cercal tooth. Other populations from the central part of Western Rhodope, though morphologically belonging to the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B4AB096BFECC9BD6" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B4AB096BFECC9BD6" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, showed a song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B0CD0989FD9F9BD7" box="[490,588,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168 B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis / leonorae (transitional / hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170 – 172 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (170 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172 — typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246564/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of very short syllables without after-clicks, thus similar to these of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B444098FFF289BB3" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B444098FFF289BB3" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I. rh. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare with
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B09C09ADFDF39BB3" box="[443,544,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168 B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis / leonorae (transitional / hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170 – 172 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (170 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172 — typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246564/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). In few individuals from Shiroka Polyana Lake and Stoykite Village the syllables (in groups of 4–5; Т=27°С) were strongly shortened (even shorter than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B56209D7FB3B9B9E" box="[1093,1256,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B56209D7FB3B9B9E" box="[1093,1256,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I. rh. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), lasted 50–107 ms (mean 71±17, n=15), and consisted of 25–48 dense impulses (mean 36±8; n=15; their separation is frequently very difficult) with an impulse period of 2–4 (to 5) ms (mean 1.9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392BFFB1B1E00E3DFA489C93" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392BFFB1B1E00E3DFA489C93" blockId="35.[151,1437,720,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B1E00E3DFDA99C23" box="[199,634,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B0470E3DFE129C23" box="[352,449,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,267,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,267,1017]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 193. Distribution of I. rhodopensis leonorae, I. rh. leonorae / rhodopensis – intermediate forms, I. rh. rhodopensis – typical and northwestern form, and I. rh petkovi on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246570/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Distributed in the central and southwestern part of Western Rhodope (Rodopi) in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392BFFB1B0070E61FEAD9C0F" box="[288,382,1122,1146]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392BFFB1B0910E61FDD79C0F" box="[438,516,1122,1146]" name="Greece" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Willemse and Willemse 2008 as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B2A30E67FC2E9C0E" box="[900,1021,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B2A30E67FC2E9C0E" box="[900,1021,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as east as the valley of Vacha River and the neighbouring mountain slopes reaching Pamporovo resort where it merges with the nominate subspecies. Northwards, the intermediate populations border the Northwestern form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B2D60EAFFB6A9CB6" box="[1009,1209,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B2D60EAFFB6A9CB6" box="[1009,1209,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I. rh. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
before Batak Lake. Found in lush (frequently ruderal) mountain meadows at
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB392BFFB1B22F0ECDFC4C9C93" box="[776,927,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt. Nymphs—IV–VII, imago—(VI–)VII–IX.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
266
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392BFFB7B1B00F39FBE199D9.xml
Normal file
266
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392BFFB7B1B00F39FBE199D9.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
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<mods:title id="B44765F84D03E0D3BFF5C01655FF8A6E">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5712FB087E172CD4F79B6C0F7EFEA908">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D5AE8CE4F149969DA89660B38493FFE">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F891B99FE77F6C7EB56437D2BD7873C6">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E11927DCFA0AF75C9F44C954B2C1C2F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B6B1099C9B7256984E4AD103C8A79429">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41C464F5EE7C2213E1DB9C74F8DCC78C">3658</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="8AA4D103E18838476C19F7955C250250">81</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="7994EC9D9729F4241090654C1A2AC5B2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99FAA29997A227D55186A3394AB22E75" type="Zenodo-Dep">246551</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F26F3128392BFFB7B1B00F39FBE199D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F3128392BFFB7B1B00F39FBE199D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F3128392BFFB7B1B00F39FBE199D9" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392BFFB1B1B00F39FD739DC9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392BFFB1B1B00F39FBAC9D21" blockId="35.[151,1151,1338,1397]" box="[151,1151,1338,1364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="21313752392BFFB1B1B00F39FBAC9D21" bold="true" box="[151,1151,1338,1364]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B1B00F39FBAC9D21" bold="true" box="[151,1151,1338,1364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B1B00F39FD0F9D21" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,732,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B1B00F39FDF89D21" bold="true" box="[151,555,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Isophya rhodopensis rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme, 1951
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—typical and Northwestern form
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392BFFB1B1B00F5EFD739D00" blockId="35.[151,1151,1338,1397]" box="[151,672,1373,1397]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B1B80F5EFF269D00" box="[159,245,1373,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B0260F5EFEF39D00" box="[257,288,1373,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">70</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B00C0F5EFE999D00" box="[299,330,1373,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">95</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B0710F5EFE519D00" box="[342,386,1373,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">120</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B0AA0F5EFE649D00" box="[397,439,1373,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 – 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">164</figureCitation>
|
||||
–166,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B0DA0F5EFDB29D00" box="[509,609,1373,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168 B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis / leonorae (transitional / hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170 – 172 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (170 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172 — typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246564/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">170–172</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B34A0F5EFD4B9D00" box="[621,664,1373,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,267,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,267,1017]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 193. Distribution of I. rhodopensis leonorae, I. rh. leonorae / rhodopensis – intermediate forms, I. rh. rhodopensis – typical and northwestern form, and I. rh petkovi on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246570/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">193</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392BFFB1B1B00FA6FD739DC9" blockId="35.[151,672,1445,1468]" box="[151,672,1445,1468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B1B00FA6FE119DCE" authority="Ramme" authorityName="Ramme" box="[151,450,1445,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B1B00FA6FEBA9DCE" box="[151,361,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Isophya rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramme
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Ramme 1951 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392BFFB7B1B00FEBFE389882" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392BFFB1B1B00FEBFC9A9E51" blockId="35.[151,1436,1505,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B1B00FEBFE159E75" box="[151,454,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Ramme 1951; Bey-Bienko 1954; Harz 1969.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B2C30FEAFB8B9E75" box="[996,1112,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B4460FEAFA4F9E75" box="[1377,1436,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B1DA0C0EFE4E9E51" box="[253,413,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B1DA0C0EFE4E9E51" box="[253,413,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B0F30C0EFDEF9E51" box="[468,572,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B0F30C0EFDEF9E51" box="[468,572,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I. petkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—partim: cf. localities).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392BFFB1B1E00C33FD7E9FA1" blockId="35.[151,1436,1505,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B1E00C33FD6C9E3D" box="[199,703,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Supplement to the description and diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: The body size varies. It is usually slightly smaller than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B4430C32FF289E19" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B4430C32FF289E19" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I. rh. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male tegmina are narrower and the stridulatory file is usually shorter—
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB392BFFB1B5130C57FB699E19" box="[1076,1210,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with 134–155 teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B1B80C74FEEF9EFA" box="[159,316,1655,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 – 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 164–166</figureCitation>
|
||||
A), but in the lowland population from the region of Assenovgrad, intermediate to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B5FB0C7AFABF9EE5" box="[1244,1388,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="petkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B5FB0C7AFABF9EE5" box="[1244,1388,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I. rh. petkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the file is up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB392BFFB1B0100C9FFE409EC1" box="[311,403,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with 180 teeth. Main colouration of the disc of tegmina is green, rarely (in lowland populations) mixed with yellow. The lateral stripes of metazone are narrower than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B56A0CC3FB629EAD" box="[1101,1201,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B56A0CC3FB629EAD" box="[1101,1201,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and darker—reddish to blackish-brown. Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B2740CE7FC229E89" box="[851,1009,1764,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 – 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 164–166</figureCitation>
|
||||
C. Male cercal tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B5C30CE7FA519E89" box="[1252,1410,1764,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 – 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 164–166</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) is long and wide, usually more or less pointed but sometimes as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B2880D0BFBC09F55" box="[943,1043,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B2880D0BFBC09F55" box="[943,1043,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to its shape we could discern two forms—
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B0580D2FFDDB9F31" box="[383,520,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">typical form</emphasis>
|
||||
with a wide cercus tooth similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B2D60D2FFB869F31" box="[1009,1109,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B2D60D2FFB869F31" box="[1009,1109,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B5AA0D2FFAB19F31" box="[1165,1378,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Northwestern form</emphasis>
|
||||
with pointed tooth and song temporarily similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392BFFB1B3C90D52FCAD9F1D" box="[750,894,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="petkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392BFFB1B3C90D52FCAD9F1D" box="[750,894,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I. rh. petkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392BFFB1B5220D4CFB719F12" box="[1029,1186,1871,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168 B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis / leonorae (transitional / hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170 – 172 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (170 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172 — typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246564/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 170–172</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consists of groups of 3–5 or more syllables. The syllables last 100–200 ms with 40–70 impulses and an impulse period of 2–7 ms. In all cases the syllable (main part) was followed by 1–5 after-clicks, thus the whole length (syllable+after-clicks) becomes 275–386 ms (27°С) to 800 ms (23°С).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2EB9D0B6392CFFB6B1B00E35FDB89C90" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" targetPageId="36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392CFFB6B1B00E35FDB89C90" blockId="36.[151,1437,1078,1254]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392CFFB6B1B00E35FEBE9C39" bold="true" box="[151,365,1078,1101]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 174–181.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM of taxonomically important structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392CFFB6B2680E34FC4C9C38" box="[847,927,1079,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392CFFB6B2680E34FC4C9C38" box="[847,927,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 174—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392CFFB6B2CB0E3BFBAF9C38" box="[1004,1148,1079,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobrogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392CFFB6B2CB0E3BFBAF9C38" box="[1004,1148,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I. dobrogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(RO: Popina Island); 175—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392CFFB6B1B00E55FEC39C1E" box="[151,272,1109,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zubowskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392CFFB6B1B00E55FEC39C1E" box="[151,272,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I. zubowskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(RO: Babadag, NMB); 176—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392CFFB6B3660E55FD0E9C1E" box="[577,733,1109,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392CFFB6B3660E55FD0E9C1E" box="[577,733,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I. camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(RO: “Bucec b. Sinaia, 13–1800 m, 25.8.41, Ramme”, NMB); 177—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392CFFB6B1B00E76FF349CFF" box="[151,231,1140,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392CFFB6B1B00E76FF349CFF" box="[151,231,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I. gulae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392CFFB6B2200E76FCB09CFF" box="[775,867,1140,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392CFFB6B2200E76FCB09CFF" box="[775,867,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(178—BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179—Pleven Lodge); 180—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392CFFB6B4AA0E76FEC09CDD" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392CFFB6B4AA0E76FEC09CDD" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I. amplipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TR: near Sogut); 181—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392CFFB6B3310E90FD579CDD" box="[534,644,1171,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392CFFB6B3310E90FD579CDD" box="[534,644,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174–179—scale 200 μm; 180, 181—scale 100 μm); B—ventral/ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175C—200 μm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392CFFB6B1E00F17FD2D9DAB" blockId="36.[151,1437,1298,2007]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392CFFB6B1E00F17FE859D5E" box="[199,342,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392CFFB6B04D0F10FE2E9D5E" box="[362,509,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Typical form</emphasis>
|
||||
. The structure of syllables vary to some extent between different populations. Specimens from Smolyan (close to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C392CFFB6B3570F34FD739D3A" box="[624,672,1335,1359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392CFFB6B2170F3BFC059D3B" box="[816,982,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392CFFB6B2170F3BFC059D3B" box="[816,982,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Central Rhodope Mts) and the neighbouring Turun Village showed the following characteristics at 27°С. Smolyan (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392CFFB6B54D0F59FB1C9D07" box="[1130,1231,1370,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168 B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis / leonorae (transitional / hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170 – 172 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (170 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172 — typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246564/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
|
||||
): syllables—main part 142–160 ms (mean 152±6; n=10) with 43–55 impulses (mean 49±4; n=10) and impulse period of 2–6 ms (mean 3.2); Turun (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392CFFB6B0520FA1FE099DCF" box="[373,474,1442,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168 B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis / leonorae (transitional / hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170 – 172 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (170 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172 — typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246564/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
|
||||
): syllables—main part 105–116 ms (mean 110±3; n=10) wtih 50–55 impulses (mean 52±2; n=10) and impulse period of 2–5 ms (mean 2.1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392CFFB6B1E00FE9FE569E8B" blockId="36.[151,1437,1298,2007]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
The animals from the northern slopes of Western Rhodope are morphologically and bioacoustically transitional to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392CFFB6B1900C13FE9E9E53" box="[183,333,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="petkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392CFFB6B1900C13FE9E9E53" box="[183,333,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I. rh. petkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in larger body, higher number of stridulatory teeth and development of black lateral stripes in metazone (compare below). The song of specimens from Assenovgrad and Bachkovo Village area at 23°С had longer interval between the main syllable part and the after-clicks, which is at least partly due to lower body temperature (but the main syllable part was even shorter). It had the following characteristics: syllables—main part 133–153 ms (mean 143±6; n=10) with 60–67 impulses (mean 63±2; n=10) and impulse period of 2–4 ms (mean 2.3) and a total duration with the after-clicks 714–762 ms (mean 739±16; n=8). Interestingly, here after-clicks were observed in all cases.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392CFFB6B1E00D08FD119FA3" blockId="36.[151,1437,1298,2007]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392CFFB6B1E00D08FE729F56" box="[199,417,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Northwestern form</emphasis>
|
||||
. Specimens from the region of Batak Lake (NW Rhodope), Krichim, Pazardzhik (W Thrace Lowland) and Sushtinska Sredna Gora Mountain showed stable difference in the shape of the cercal tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392CFFB6B1B80D51FED09F1F" box="[159,259,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 – 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) being narrower and pointed, similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392CFFB6B2730D57FC309F1E" box="[852,995,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392CFFB6B2730D57FC309F1E" box="[852,995,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392CFFB6B5500D51FB089F1F" box="[1143,1243,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168 B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis / leonorae (transitional / hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170 – 172 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (170 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172 — typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246564/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
|
||||
) does not differ significantly from that of the typical form but the syllables are longer with more impulses: syllables—main part 164–194 ms (mean 185±8; n=10) with 63–68 impulses (mean 66±2; n=10) and impulse period of 2–4 ms (to 7 ms at the end of the main part) (mean 2.8) (T=28°С).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1E00A94FE389882" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
The populations from different regions show significant variation in the distribution of heterochromatine (Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B0BA0ABEFE0D98A1" box="[413,478,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008) and are genetically variable (Grzywacz and Warchałowska-Śliwa 2008; Grzywacz-Gibała
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B0440AE2FE4F988D" box="[355,412,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392DFFB7B1E00B07FBE199D9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1E00B07FBE199D9" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1E00B07FD569969" box="[199,645,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B0430B07FE1B9969" box="[356,456,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,267,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,267,1017]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 193. Distribution of I. rhodopensis leonorae, I. rh. leonorae / rhodopensis – intermediate forms, I. rh. rhodopensis – typical and northwestern form, and I. rh petkovi on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246570/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Specimens were found in the eastern and northwestern part of the Western Rhodope Mountains, the neighbouring parts of the Upper Thrace Lowland and Sushtinska Sredna Gora Mountain in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392DFFB7B0080B4FFE409911" box="[303,403,332,356]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The subspecies possibly occurs also in the mountains above Xanthi (Rodopi district) in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392DFFB7B1B00B6CFF3999F2" box="[151,234,367,391]" name="Greece" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This taxon inhabits various terrains and habitats—from lowland scrub along rivers to subalpine meadows between 200 and
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB392DFFB7B07C0B97FE6399D9" box="[347,432,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2190.0">2190 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt. Nymphs—(III–)IV–VI(–VII), imago—VI–VII(–IX).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
269
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392DFFB4B1B00BFCFA4F9981.xml
Normal file
269
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392DFFB4B1B00BFCFA4F9981.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="913BD9431E335C3E7B78FC7600F7FD64">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0913F19C6C8AA053B63987E44F322F12">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF88A44EC1F6CB1A8AA66A8B2B41B9BB">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98C9B334924D48192630C3560215A1C3">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F26F3128392DFFB4B1B00BFCFA4F9981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F3128392DFFB4B1B00BFCFA4F9981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F3128392DFFB4B1B00BFCFA4F9981" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392DFFB7B1B00BFCFDB89AF4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1B00BFCFCD99A6C" blockId="37.[151,778,511,570]" box="[151,778,511,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="21313752392DFFB7B1B00BFCFCD99A6C" bold="true" box="[151,778,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1B00BFCFCD99A6C" bold="true" box="[151,778,511,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B1B00BFCFD469A6C" authority="Peshev, 1959" authorityName="Peshev" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,661,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="petkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1B00BFCFE3D9A6C" bold="true" box="[151,494,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Isophya rhodopensis petkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev, 1959
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5381E157392DFFB7B3850BFCFCD99A6C" box="[674,778,511,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">stat.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1B00821FD899A4F" blockId="37.[151,778,511,570]" box="[151,602,546,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B1B80821FF269A4F" box="[159,245,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 – 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B0260821FEF39A4F" box="[257,288,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">47</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B00C0821FE9A9A4F" box="[299,329,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B0710821FEA79A4F" box="[342,372,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">96</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B0580821FE789A4F" box="[383,427,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">121</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B0900821FE309A4F" box="[439,483,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 – 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">167</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B0C80821FDC89A4F" box="[495,539,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168 B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis / leonorae (transitional / hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170 – 172 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (170 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172 — typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246564/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">173</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B3000821FD819A4F" box="[551,594,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,267,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,267,1017]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 193. Distribution of I. rhodopensis leonorae, I. rh. leonorae / rhodopensis – intermediate forms, I. rh. rhodopensis – typical and northwestern form, and I. rh petkovi on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246570/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">193</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1B00869FDB89AF4" blockId="37.[151,619,618,641]" box="[151,619,618,641]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B1B00869FE5B9AF5" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,392,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1B00869FEE59AF5" box="[151,310,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Isophya petkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
Peshev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Peshev 1959a (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392DFFB7B1B008AEFE969D5C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1B008AEFEDE9A9C" blockId="37.[151,1437,679,1465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1B008AEFE169AB0" box="[151,453,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Peshev 1959a.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B35808ADFD209AB0" box="[639,755,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B2DF08ADFBE29AB0" box="[1016,1073,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B58608ADFAD89AB0" box="[1185,1291,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B58608ADFAD89AB0" box="[1185,1291,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. petkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—partim: cf. localities).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1E008F6FE2E9C24" blockId="37.[151,1437,679,1465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1E008F6FD669B78" box="[199,693,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Supplement to the description and diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: The subspecies is characterised by a massive body and very large size for the genus (similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B0C70919FD9A9B44" box="[480,585,794,817]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B0C70919FD9A9B44" box="[480,585,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. taurica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B3A70919FCFF9B44" box="[640,812,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B3A70919FCFF9B44" box="[640,812,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Male tegmina are visibly shortened (shorter than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B4AB0919FE949B20" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B4AB0919FE949B20" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. rh. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B059093DFDF39B20" box="[382,544,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B059093DFDF39B20" box="[382,544,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. rh. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with stronger approximation of CuP and CuA. The stridulatory file is
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB392DFFB7B46F093EFF109B0C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long with 140–160 teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B0DA0962FDB29B0C" box="[509,609,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 – 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). The disc of tegmina (before and after the dark stridulatory area) is yellowish-brown. The lateral stripes of metazone are blackish. Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B4480986FF109BB4" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 – 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
|
||||
C. Male cercus tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B09D09AAFDCA9BB4" box="[442,537,937,961]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 – 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B23009A9FC0E9BB4" box="[791,989,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B23009A9FC0E9BB4" box="[791,989,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. rh. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B54409AAFB119BB4" box="[1123,1218,937,961]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168 B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis / leonorae (transitional / hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170 – 172 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (170 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172 — typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246564/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consists of groups of few (2–6) syllables with few after-clicks (2–8, rarely one), whose number is higher when the temperature is lower. The impulses of the main syllable part are clearly separated and the impulse period at 20–22°С reaches 14– 18 ms at the beginning and again 10–12 ms at the end of the main part. The impulse period within the additional part (after-clicks) is 50–200 ms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1E00E5DFE969D5C" blockId="37.[151,1437,679,1465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1E00E5DFE859C00" box="[199,342,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: The temporal characteristics of the male calling song vary at different temperatures. At 20°С: syllables—main part 261–292 ms (mean 277±11; n=10) with 54–68 impulses (mean 61±5; n=10) and impulse period of 3–18 ms (mean 4.5); total duration of the syllable with 5–8 after clicks—
|
||||
<date id="0E78A6FE392DFFB7B5BA0EA6FACA9CC8" box="[1181,1305,1189,1213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1447" valueMax="2039">1447–2039</date>
|
||||
ms (mean 1784±173; n=10). At 27.5°С: syllables—main part 166–192 ms (mean 179±8; n=10) with 64–72 impulses (mean 69±2; n=10) and mean impulse period of 2.6 ms; total syllable duration with 1–2 after-clicks—560–708 ms (mean 630±51; n=10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392DFFB4B1E00F36FA4F9981" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1E00F36FB039DCC" blockId="37.[151,1437,679,1465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1E00F36FDA09D38" box="[199,627,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B0470F36FE6C9D38" box="[352,447,1333,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,267,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,267,1017]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 193. Distribution of I. rhodopensis leonorae, I. rh. leonorae / rhodopensis – intermediate forms, I. rh. rhodopensis – typical and northwestern form, and I. rh petkovi on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246570/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Distributed in the Eastern Rhodope Mountains (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392DFFB7B5BF0F36FB299D38" box="[1176,1274,1333,1357]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Greece— Kallithea by Willemse and Willemse 2008 as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B3F40F59FCA89D04" box="[723,891,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B3F40F59FCA89D04" box="[723,891,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392DFFB7B5260F5AFB869D04" box="[1025,1109,1369,1393]" name="Greece" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), Sakar (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392DFFB7B5E00F5AFAF89D04" box="[1223,1323,1369,1393]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and the neighbouring lowlands between 50 and
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB392DFFB7B3560F7EFD1D9DE0" box="[625,718,1405,1429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
. No doubt this taxon has a restricted occurrence also in the northeasternmost corner of European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392DFFB7B3190FA2FD439DCC" box="[574,656,1441,1465]" name="Turkey" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Nymphs—(?II–)III–V(–VI), imago—V–VI(–VII).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1B00FEAFDDE9E77" blockId="37.[151,1436,1513,2008]" box="[151,525,1513,1538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1B00FEAFDDE9E77" bold="true" box="[151,525,1513,1538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B1940FEAFEB69E74" box="[179,357,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1940FEAFEB69E74" bold="true" box="[179,357,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Isophya costata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB4B1B00C0EFD2F9969" blockId="37.[151,1436,1513,2008]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,151,500]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
The group shows more specialised characters than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B3F10C0DFC989E50" box="[726,843,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B3F10C0DFC989E50" box="[726,843,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group and may have evolved from it or both groups have common origin. The body is moderately large to large.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392DFFB7B26B0C32FC579E3C" box="[844,900,1585,1609]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
femur is
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB392DFFB7B2D50C32FBBE9E3C" box="[1010,1133,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16–23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (usually 17–20). The width of fastigium verticis is 1/2 to equal to that of scapus. The disc of male pronotum is elongated, slightly to strongly widened in metazone, flat or moderately raised in metazone. Male tegmina are equal to or shorter than pronotum, frequently bulged, with shortened Costo-Medial part and compact, widened stridulatory area. CuP is moderately (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B0630CC1FDEA9EAC" authority="Cejchan, 1958" authorityName="Cejchan" authorityYear="1958" box="[324,569,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stysi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B0630CC1FE5D9EAC" box="[324,398,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. stysi</emphasis>
|
||||
Cejchan, 1958
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) to (usually) very long (>3/4-4/5 times of the hind margin of metazone) and wide (wider than 3rd or even 2nd antennal limb); CuP is moderately bulged, much wider than CuA; both are situated at about the same level over the pronotal surface (or CuA is slightly higher) and are closely approximated to each other. The stridulatory file has 50–275 teeth. Female tegmen has blunt to truncated (rarely slightly concave) hind margin and reticulate venation.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392DFFB7B0DB0D57FDE79F19" box="[508,564,1876,1900]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
femur may lack or have from 1–2 to over 10 ventral spines. The pit between gonangulum and lamella is partly closed, the lamella is thin, without an excision. The ovipositor is moderately to very long for the genus (2 to over 3 times longer than pronotum). The main colouration is green (sometimes with light bands or variegated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B0FE0DC2FDA99FAD" box="[473,634,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobrogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B0FE0DC2FDA99FAD" box="[473,634,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. dobrogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Tegmina are usually greenish, sometimes with darkened stridulatory area. The lateral margins of pronotum in metazone have reddish stripe above the light band. Melanism is absent. The song (when known) consists of single or groups of syllables lasting 140–1100 ms. The X-chromosome of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B4AB0ABEFED4988D" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B4AB0ABEFED4988D" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be acrocentric or subacrocentric (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C392EFFB4B3990ADCFD239882" box="[702,752,223,247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
1A or 2A according to Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B5D40AE2FAFF988D" box="[1267,1324,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008 and unpublished data) in different populations (see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392EFFB4B1E00B24FAA29910" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Morphological traits of most taxa such as short and wide male tegmina and position of CuA and CuP, blunt female tegmina, high number of stridulatory teeth and shape of cerci indicate close relationships with the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B59F0B4EFAF09911" box="[1208,1315,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B59F0B4EFAF09911" box="[1208,1315,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. kraussii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392EFFB4B1E00B6CFA4F9981" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Presently we consider the group with six species—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B21A0B72FBA099F2" authority="Miram, 1938" authorityName="Miram" authorityYear="1938" box="[829,1139,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boldyrevi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B21A0B72FC1499FD" box="[829,967,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. boldyrevi</emphasis>
|
||||
Miram, 1938
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B5A10B72FAB199F2" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[1158,1378,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B5A10B72FB2499FD" box="[1158,1271,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. costata</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattenwyl, 1878,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B0430B96FDD799D9" box="[356,516,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobrogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B0430B96FDD799D9" box="[356,516,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. dobrogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B3340B96FCF399D9" box="[531,800,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B3340B96FD4899D9" box="[531,667,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">I. modestior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B3810B96FCF399D9" authority="Bey-Bienko, 1954" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1954" box="[678,800,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stepposa">I. stepposa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Bey-Bienko, 1954,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B5230B96FB2899D9" authority="Cejchan, 1958" authorityName="Cejchan" authorityYear="1958" box="[1028,1275,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stysi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B5230B96FB9D99D9" box="[1028,1102,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. stysi</emphasis>
|
||||
Cejchan, 1958
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, distributed in the Northern Balkan Peninsula, Central Europe (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392EFFB4B3EF0BB4FCCC99BA" box="[712,799,439,463]" name="Austria" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392EFFB4B20B0BBBFC5C99A5" box="[812,911,440,464]" name="Hungary" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392EFFB4B2EA0BB4FBD799BA" box="[973,1028,439,463]" name="Italy" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), the Carpathian Basin and Eastern Europe through the steppe belt eastwards to Volga Upland (Privolzhskaya vozvyshennost) in the region of Saratov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
269
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392FFFB5B1B00A94FB1C9EA1.xml
Normal file
269
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392FFFB5B1B00A94FB1C9EA1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C1928630B383E9CAD8287FFD1066DEE1">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9388AA969AAC5D5E6FD1F77CCC478F9C">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D35AA0F9FB8AEE81586382BAA52ADE1F">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7C367FF2B1DE6F07B791D0615661549">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="6BC04C9E0F7949E25F099C6FF7BBAD49">3658</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F26F3128392FFFB5B1B00A94FB1C9EA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617379" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F3128392FFFB5B1B00A94FB1C9EA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F3128392FFFB5B1B00A94FB1C9EA1" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392FFFB5B1B00A94FC30994D" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1B00A94FD2098C4" blockId="39.[151,755,151,210]" box="[151,755,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
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<heading id="21313752392FFFB5B1B00A94FD2098C4" bold="true" box="[151,755,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00A94FD2098C4" bold="true" box="[151,755,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B1B00A94FE3B98C4" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,488,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00A94FEA698C4" bold="true" box="[151,373,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Isophya modestior</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattenwyl, 1882
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1B00AB9FD8998A7" blockId="39.[151,755,151,210]" box="[151,602,186,210]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B1B80AB9FF2698A7" box="[159,245,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,183,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 30. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya; 19 — I. modestior (male); 20, 21 — I. dobrogensis (20 — male, 21 — female); 22, 23 — I. zubowskii (22 — male, 23 — female); 24, 25 — I. camptoxypha (24 — male, 25 — female); 26, 27 — I. gulae (26 — male, 27 — female); 28, 29 — I. obtusa (dark— 28, and green— 29 colour forms; males); 30 — I. speciosa (malebelow, and female—above)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246553/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B0260AB9FEF398A7" box="[257,288,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B00C0AB9FE9998A7" box="[299,330,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">72</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B0720AB9FEA098A7" box="[341,371,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">97</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B0580AB9FE7898A7" box="[383,427,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">122</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B0900AB9FDC898A7" box="[439,539,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">182, 183</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B3000AB9FD8198A7" box="[551,594,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1141,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,1141,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of I. modestior, I. dobrogensis, I. zubowskii, I. aff. camptoxypha, I. gulae, and I. obtusa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246571/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">194</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1B00B01FC30994D" blockId="39.[151,995,258,312]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B1B00B01FE7F996D" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,428,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00B01FE80996D" box="[151,339,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Isophya modestior</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattenwyl: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882 (sp.n.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B1B00B22FE6F9942" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,444,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusconotata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00B22FEB09942" box="[151,355,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Isophya fusconotata</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Wattenwyl: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392FFFB5B1B00B67FB8E9CA9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1B00B67FC2899B1" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00B67FE109909" box="[151,451,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882; Bey-Bienko 1954; Harz 1969; Heller
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B5EB0B66FAD79909" box="[1228,1284,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004; Orci
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B4AF0B66FF6799D5" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B0250B8AFEA599D5" box="[258,374,393,416]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B35C0B8AFD6799D5" box="[635,692,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B2250B8AFC4299D5" box="[770,913,393,416]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Heller 1988; Fontana
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B5B00B8AFB0399D5" box="[1175,1232,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002; Nagy
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B4440B8AFA4F99D5" box="[1379,1436,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003; Heller
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B00C0BAEFEB099B1" box="[299,355,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004; Orci
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B0CE0BAEFDF299B1" box="[489,545,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005; Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ 2010, 2012.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E00BD2FB049A5A" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1E00BD2FEFC999D" box="[199,303,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Few geographically delimited populations exhibit differences in morphology (number of stridulatory teeth, Heller
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B0980BF6FE2F9A79" box="[447,508,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004), song (see below), the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C392FFFB5B2430BF6FC479A78" box="[868,916,501,525]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of X-chromosome (acro- or subacrocentric) (Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B0B3081AFE1E9A45" box="[404,461,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008), and sequences of some genes (own unpublished information).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E0083EFC659A21" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" box="[199,950,572,596]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1E0083EFE859A21" box="[199,342,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Three populations have been studied bioacoustically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E0085CFD999B01" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
The Bulgarian population from Vitosha Mt. is characterised by a song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B2DA085CFB8C9A02" box="[1021,1119,607,631]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of groups of two syllables separated by intervals of 2.5–10 s (mean 4.8±2.3; n=12). The first syllable in a group is usually shorter than the second one due to shorter average impulse period (about 0.4 ms) (the number of impulses is the same). At 26–27°С the syllables lasted 255–320 ms (mean 287±17; n=26) and included 88–97 impulses (mean 92±3; n=26). The impulse period lasted 2–7 ms (average 3 ms), being shortest around the middle of the first half of the syllable and longest at its end. The population from Western Stara Planina Mts showed a song (at 27.5°С) of many loosely following each other syllables separated by intervals of 10–20 s or more. The syllables showed similar characteristics as that described above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E0097CFA449C71" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
The Serbian population from the region of Novi Sad (Fruska Gora,
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB392FFFB5B29F097CFBD39BE2" box="[952,1024,895,919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FF2E6F9392FFFB5B52B097CFB5E9BE2" box="[1036,1165,895,919]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="5" value="45.187">45.1870º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FF2E6F9392FFFB5B5BF097CFAC49BE2" box="[1176,1303,895,919]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="5" value="19.813">19.8130º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; outside the borders of the Balkan Peninsula but shown here for comparison) showed a song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B57A09A7FB129BC9" box="[1117,1217,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of groups of few syllables (usually 3–5) separated by intervals of 2–5 s. The syllable consisted of main part of 150–250 ms and afterclicks; its total duration is 280–350 ms. The impulses in the main part are denser than in the Bulgarian population.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E00E13FAEE9C1A" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1E00E13FEEE9C5D" box="[199,317,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Karyology</emphasis>
|
||||
(Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B36B0E12FD599C5D" box="[588,650,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008 and unpublished data): the Bulgarian population (specimens studied from the surroundings of Tran) showed 2A
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C392FFFB5B2620E36FCA69C38" box="[837,885,1077,1101]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of X-chromosome with telomeric C-bands (heterochromatin) on both arms; the Serbian population differed in possessing 1A
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C392FFFB5B5160E5BFBB29C05" box="[1073,1121,1112,1136]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of X-chromosome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E00E7FFB8E9CA9" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1E00E7FFE819CE1" box="[199,338,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
: All studied populations did not exhibit morphological differences. The stridulatory file had respectively 182 (W Stara Planina Mts), 200 (Vitosha Mt.), and 211 (Novi Sad) stridulatory teeth, which coincides with the data known for the southern range of this species (see e.g. Heller
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B2F20EC6FBDE9CA9" box="[981,1037,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392FFFB5B1E00EEBFB1C9EA1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E00EEBFA569DC1" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1E00EEBFDA69D75" box="[199,629,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B0470EEBFE139D75" box="[352,448,1256,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1141,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,1141,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of I. modestior, I. dobrogensis, I. zubowskii, I. aff. camptoxypha, I. gulae, and I. obtusa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246571/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species is known from the Northwestern Balkan Peninsula and the neighbouring parts of Central Europe (SW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B3B80F0FFCD49D51" box="[671,775,1292,1316]" name="Romania" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, NW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B2720F0FFC6B9D51" box="[853,952,1292,1316]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B2CC0F0FFBB99D51" box="[1003,1130,1292,1316]" name="Macedonia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B55C0F0EFAD49D50" box="[1147,1287,1293,1317]" name="Serbia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B43F0F0FFEF59D32" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(new for this country),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B31D0F2CFD579D32" box="[570,644,1327,1351]" name="Serbia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B3B60F2CFD359D32" box="[657,742,1327,1351]" name="Croatia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B3D40F2CFC8B9D32" box="[755,856,1327,1351]" name="Slovenia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B2B30F2CFC1B9D32" box="[916,968,1327,1351]" name="Italy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B2F20F2CFBF89D32" box="[981,1067,1327,1351]" name="Austria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B51F0F33FB499D3D" box="[1080,1178,1328,1352]" name="Hungary" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and possibly
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B41D0F2CFA4F9D32" box="[1338,1436,1327,1351]" name="Slovakia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
after Heller
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B0380F56FE849D19" box="[287,343,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004; Szövényi and Puskás 2012). The species inhabits mesophyte scrub and grass vegetation to open meadows (at the upper limit of distribution) between 100 (in the northern part of its range) or 500 (in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B1B00F9FFF299DC1" box="[151,250,1436,1460]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) to
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB392FFFB5B0030F9FFE6C9DC1" box="[292,447,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1900 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt. (Ossogovska Planina Mt. in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B2090F9FFC409DC1" box="[814,915,1436,1460]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). Nymphs—IV–VI(–VII), imago—VI–VIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E00FC2FB1C9EA1" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1E00FC2FD569DAD" box="[199,645,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Notes to the literature distribution data</emphasis>
|
||||
: Buresch and Peshev (1958) reported
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B51D0FC2FB109DAD" box="[1082,1219,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B51D0FC2FB109DAD" box="[1082,1219,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Assenovgrad and Chepelare. It is still not clear which species may be concerned in this case but most probably this is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B4AB0FE6FECC9E55" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B4AB0FE6FECC9E55" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The localities in Rila (Parangalitsa Reserve,
|
||||
<date id="0E78A6FE392FFFB5B27C0C04FC0F9E6A" box="[859,988,1543,1567]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1984-06-18">18.06.1984</date>
|
||||
, 1 Ƥ, HMB) and Pirin (Pirin Peak,
|
||||
<date id="0E78A6FE392FFFB5B1B00C2FFECB9E31" box="[151,280,1580,1604]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1986-08-20">20.08.1986</date>
|
||||
, 1 Ƥ, HMB) as labelled by Andreeva are doubtful and may concern mistake. Thus, they are not mapped or included in the list of material. The data by Peshev (1974b) for Vratsa (
|
||||
<date id="0E78A6FE392FFFB5B5360C4CFB409E12" box="[1041,1171,1615,1639]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1964-06-23">23.06.1964</date>
|
||||
) and Stakevtsi Village (
|
||||
<date id="0E78A6FE392FFFB5B1B90C77FEF39EF9" box="[158,288,1652,1676]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1966-12-08">12.08.1966</date>
|
||||
) are referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B0F10C76FDEE9EF9" box="[470,573,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B0F10C76FDEE9EF9" box="[470,573,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of the revised material (see Appendix). Köhler (1988) recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B1B00C9AFECC9EC5" box="[151,287,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00C9AFECC9EC5" box="[151,287,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Northwestern Pirin Mts but this record may concern one of the species that occur in this region and may be misidentified with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B0D50CBEFDA99EA1" box="[498,634,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B0D50CBEFDA99EA1" box="[498,634,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B3AF0CBEFCC79EA1" box="[648,788,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B3AF0CBEFCC79EA1" box="[648,788,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B2060CBEFBFF9EA1" box="[801,1068,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="leonorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B2060CBEFBFF9EA1" box="[801,1068,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. rhodopensis leonorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B5760CBEFB149EA1" box="[1105,1223,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B5760CBEFB149EA1" box="[1105,1223,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
265
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392FFFBAB1B00D24FED19F52.xml
Normal file
265
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128392FFFBAB1B00D24FED19F52.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="E8E27D4844AE9ED638F36C201C0AA902" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C32CAD3435F27121776A6C97661623FE">
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<mods:title id="F21E9853CFA97D5E62973F0239AE8C54">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B98F4374307C93954D3E559347CDFEAB">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F26F3128392FFFBAB1B00D24FED19F52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617383" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F3128392FFFBAB1B00D24FED19F52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F3128392FFFBAB1B00D24FED19F52" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392FFFB5B1B00D24FD9A9FDC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1B00D24FDDA9F34" blockId="39.[151,644,1831,1890]" box="[151,521,1831,1857]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="21313752392FFFB5B1B00D24FDDA9F34" bold="true" box="[151,521,1831,1857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B1B00D24FDDA9F34" authority="Kis, 1994" authorityName="Kis" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,521,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobrogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00D24FDDA9F34" bold="true" box="[151,521,1831,1857]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00D24FE5C9F34" bold="true" box="[151,399,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Isophya dobrogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Kis, 1994
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1B00D49FD579F17" blockId="39.[151,644,1831,1890]" box="[151,644,1866,1890]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B1B80D49FECC9F17" box="[159,287,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,183,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 30. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya; 19 — I. modestior (male); 20, 21 — I. dobrogensis (20 — male, 21 — female); 22, 23 — I. zubowskii (22 — male, 23 — female); 24, 25 — I. camptoxypha (24 — male, 25 — female); 26, 27 — I. gulae (26 — male, 27 — female); 28, 29 — I. obtusa (dark— 28, and green— 29 colour forms; males); 30 — I. speciosa (malebelow, and female—above)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246553/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B00C0D49FE999F17" box="[299,330,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">49</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B0720D49FEA09F17" box="[341,371,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">73</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B0580D49FE4E9F17" box="[383,413,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">98</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B08E0D49FE069F17" box="[425,469,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">123</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B0C60D49FDDE9F17" box="[481,525,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">174</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B33E0D49FD969F17" box="[537,581,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">184</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B3760D49FDAF9F17" box="[593,636,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1141,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,1141,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of I. modestior, I. dobrogensis, I. zubowskii, I. aff. camptoxypha, I. gulae, and I. obtusa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246571/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">194</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1B00D91FD9A9FDC" blockId="39.[151,585,1938,1961]" box="[151,585,1938,1961]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B1B00D91FE469FDD" authority="Kis" authorityName="Kis" box="[151,405,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobrogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00D91FEBB9FDD" box="[151,360,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Isophya dobrogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Kis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Kis 1994 (sp.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392FFFBAB1B00DD6FB9F9B42" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1B00DD6FC899F98" blockId="39.[151,858,2005,2030]" box="[151,858,2005,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00DD6FE179F98" box="[151,452,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Kis 1994.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B3610DD5FD039F98" box="[582,720,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Biacoustics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Iorgu 2012.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3920FFBAB1E00A94FCE898DA" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,895]" box="[199,827,151,175]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">The species is well characterised in the cited references.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3920FFBAB1E00ABFFEB69981" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,895]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB1E00ABFFD1998A1" box="[199,714,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Supplement to the description and diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fastigium verticis is about 1/2 of the width of scapus. Male tegmina are slightly shorter than pronotum, with right anal tegminal angle. Their Costo-Medial parts are short (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB4490ADCFF649969" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male stridulatory file (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB0E10B07FDF79969" box="[454,548,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) is
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3920FFBAB3450B07FD009969" box="[610,723,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.0">4–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and bears 261–275 teeth. Male cercus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB5E10B07FAC49969" box="[1222,1303,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is strongly incurved in the apical 1/3, with a distinct terminal tooth. Female tegmen is about 1/3 of the pronotum length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB4490B24FF649911" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB3820B4FFCD69911" box="[677,773,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
|
||||
C. Ovipositor is long—
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3920FFBAB5280B4FFB519911" box="[1039,1154,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB5B60B4FFB359911" box="[1169,1254,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Colouration in both sexes is variegated—green, with yellow, orange, reddish or violet lateral body stripes, antennae and tibiae. The disc of tegmen, CuA and CuP veins are brownish, reddish or green. Lateral parts of tegmina are banded with white. The species’ calling song (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB33D0BB4FDAF99BA" box="[538,636,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consists of groups of long elaborate syllables, similar in structure to these of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB1D20BDEFE8E9981" box="[245,349,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB1D20BDEFE8E9981" box="[245,349,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. costata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3920FFBAB1E00802FB9F9B42" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,895]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB1E00802FE859A6D" box="[199,342,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
: The song was recorded at 26°С. The grouped syllables were separated by intervals of 2–5 s. First (main) part of the syllable consists of a compact impulse series of 300–420 ms with 60–100 impulses and more or less constant impulse interval of average 4–6 ms. The second part of the syllable follows at an interval of 90–230 ms and has quite a peculiar structure, consisting of 3–6 small groups of impulses, separated by intervals of 50–90 ms; each group includes 2–6 impulses with impulse period of 7–9 ms. The total duration of the syllables was 730– 1100 ms. Very interesting in this species is the male-female duet before mating, with one of the longest and more elaborate known female answers to male song in this genus. Female song occurs after the second part of male syllable and consists of variable series of 9–27 impulses, recorded for a period of 4–8 s. It begins with a group of 8– 13 impulses, lasting 301–596 ms and is followed by several widely spaced impulses.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53920FFBAB1E00947FED19F52" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3920FFBAB1E00947FB849B0A" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,895]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB1E00947FD569B29" box="[199,645,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3920FFBAB0430947FE1B9B29" box="[356,456,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1141,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,1141,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of I. modestior, I. dobrogensis, I. zubowskii, I. aff. camptoxypha, I. gulae, and I. obtusa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246571/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and phenology
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB3BF0947FC579B29" box="[664,900,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobrogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB3BF0947FC579B29" box="[664,900,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Isophya dobrogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a local endemite known only from Popina Island in Razelm Lake (SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3920FFBAB0EB0964FDE59B0A" box="[460,566,871,895]" name="Romania" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), at
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3920FFBAB3440964FD6B9B0A" box="[611,696,871,895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">1–30 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt. Nymphs—IV–V, imago—V–VI.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3920FFBAB1B009B3FDCA9BBD" blockId="40.[151,1437,943,1831]" box="[151,537,943,968]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB1B009B3FDCA9BBD" bold="true" box="[151,537,943,968]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB19409ACFEA29BBD" box="[179,369,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB19409ACFEA29BBD" bold="true" box="[179,369,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Isophya kraussii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3920FFBAB1B009D7FB849C2D" blockId="40.[151,1437,943,1831]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
This group shows similar characters to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB3B909D6FCDF9B99" box="[670,780,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB3B909D6FCDF9B99" box="[670,780,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. costata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group but we regard it separately on account of some differences in the song structure, smaller body size, short ovipositor, and different morphology of the sex chromosome. However, it is possible in future, when new acoustic, molecular, and karyological data is accumulated, to reconsider this group as well as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB3F80E42FC9B9C2D" box="[735,840,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB3F80E42FC9B9C2D" box="[735,840,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. costata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB2590E42FC2F9C2D" box="[894,1020,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB2590E42FC2F9C2D" box="[894,1020,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. pyrenaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3920FFBAB1E00E67FED19F52" blockId="40.[151,1437,943,1831]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Species of moderate size.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3920FFBAB0C80E67FDF49C09" box="[495,551,1124,1148]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
femur is shorter than
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3920FFBAB2030E67FCA49C09" box="[804,887,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Fastigium verticis is narrower than scapus (less than 1/2 of its width). The pronotal disc is long; the side keels of metazone are sinuately diverging. Male tegmina are distinctly shortened, usually shorter than pronotum. CuP is very long (about 4/5 times of the hind margin of metazone or longer), moderately widened, slightly bulged over the pronotal surface; CuP and CuA veins are very closely approximated as a result of bending the area between them and uplifting of CuA over the tegminal surface. In comparison to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB0450F1AFE1F9D45" box="[354,460,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB0450F1AFE1F9D45" box="[354,460,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. costata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group CuA is situated higher than CuP. The stridulatory file has a very high number (180–305) of fine dense teeth. Female tegmina have truncate or concave apical margins and reticulate venation. The lower keels of the hind femur lack spines. Male cerci are moderately stout to moderately slender; their apical part is gradually incurved, rounded or more or less pointed. The cercal tooth is apically positioned, small, slender, pointed. The female ovipositor is short (usually
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3920FFBAB38A0FA4FCCB9DB5" box="[685,792,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3920FFBAB21D0FA4FC5B9DB5" box="[826,904,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB28D0FAAFBFC9DB5" box="[938,1071,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zubowskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB28D0FAAFBFC9DB5" box="[938,1071,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. zubowskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The body colouration is green; melanism is always absent. The disc of tegmina is green or brownish with dark stridulatory area. The lateral margins of pronotum in metazone have reddish stripe situated above the light band. The song consists of groups or long sequences of syllables lasting 120–400 ms. The X-chromosome is submetacentric (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C3920FFBAB5950C17FB379E59" box="[1202,1252,1556,1580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
3 according to Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB0AB0C3AFE169E25" box="[396,453,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008), similar to that observed within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB2820C3AFBF79E25" box="[933,1060,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB2820C3AFBF79E25" box="[933,1060,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. pyrenaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. We regard the group with four species (seven taxa)—
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB0EB0C5EFC919E01" box="[460,834,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB0EB0C5EFDB79E01" box="[460,612,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">I. brevicauda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB3570C5EFC919E01" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[624,834,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kraussii" subSpecies="kraussii">I. kraussii kraussii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB5890C5EFE579EE2" authority="Iorgu & Heller, 2013" authorityName="Iorgu & Heller" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kraussii" subSpecies="moldavica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB5890C5EFA489E01" box="[1198,1435,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. kraussii moldavica</emphasis>
|
||||
Iorgu & Heller, 2013
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB0B50C82FCCE9EE2" authority="Maran, 1954" authorityName="Maran" authorityYear="1954" box="[402,797,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pienensis" subSpecies="pienensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB0B50C82FD519EED" box="[402,642,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. pienensis pienensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Mařan, 1954
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB20E0C82FADE9EE2" authority="Chladek, 2010" authorityName="Chladek" authorityYear="2010" box="[809,1293,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pienensis" subSpecies="austromoravica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB20E0C82FBB29EED" box="[809,1121,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. pienensis austromoravica</emphasis>
|
||||
Chládek, 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB43B0C82FE709EC9" authority="Chladek, 2011" authorityName="Chladek" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pienensis" subSpecies="sudetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB43B0C82FF279EC9" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. pienensis sudetica</emphasis>
|
||||
Chládek, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3920FFBAB0C10CA6FDBD9EC9" box="[486,622,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zubowskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3920FFBAB0C10CA6FDBD9EC9" box="[486,622,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. zubowskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, though further reconsideration of the group’s constitution is possible. The range of the group covers the northeasternmost part of the Balkan Peninsula, Central Europe and the Carpathian basin (incl.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3920FFBAB0930CEFFDDA9F71" box="[436,521,1772,1796]" name="Croatia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3920FFBAB33B0CEFFD529F71" box="[540,641,1772,1796]" name="Slovenia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3920FFBAB3B30CEFFD3A9F71" box="[660,745,1772,1796]" name="Austria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3920FFBAB3DB0CEEFC8C9F70" box="[764,863,1773,1797]" name="Hungary" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3920FFBAB2550CEFFC049F71" box="[882,983,1772,1796]" name="Slovakia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3920FFBAB52F0CEFFBA19F71" box="[1032,1138,1772,1796]" name="Germany" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3920FFBAB5840CEFFB279F71" box="[1187,1268,1772,1796]" name="Poland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3920FFBAB4210CEFFABD9F71" box="[1286,1390,1772,1796]" name="Romania" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, W
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3920FFBAB1B00D0CFF249F52" box="[151,247,1807,1831]" name="Ukraine" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
915
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128393DFFA5B1B00A94FA489AAF.xml
Normal file
915
data/F2/6F/31/F26F3128393DFFA5B1B00A94FA489AAF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,915 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="2B762B07A5F653CB667DD2A92A4C00EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C80E051DF8C2D69F218CBAA7CB517FC2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="33A0F185B546D3DA384145208FF57978">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0102F3DA29D436B5CB64B2FA2876680E">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3BCBBE0CE85E880FFEF51FD8334896BA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9C67310085C5E5A38F00005A80AC4DCE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0DC2DC280737A6B4DFE42E230B62A86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3F5313B76C4F5E5B5702C674B89EAC08">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C23DEAB8DA07B73D63CB0084A1C64839" type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4219D619CFD3D440EC02BDE5FD5A9AAF">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A1A0ED58694CC6FEC9DFA1B0F2502938" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="23FFA7792FC08731A56865EA5BC21473">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="243EC601123E9E690968EBAC21ACC554" type="personal">
|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B23953F5A2326546A058B1A701368C00">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="54F5386AEF7ED6D4C1279C091879FE50">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:title id="74C1AC9B4EAC9A60C560D20793C65BBB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="9C486DDB264C88C1FD68648EC2535928">
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<mods:date id="AC8B86AB6BB18752E38575EB3E1939AD">2013</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="DCF32651E6EE818F22D1A5E60BF0E20E">3658</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:classification id="53BD1FDEAA0ACFDA970DF8C167BEF101">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DB6079627C30F5C32F165D6564A29736" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B8F7992FC654377632C4916BFA79486B" type="GBIF-Dataset">0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E71D14C70A35210DEED0663F61B06ECE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="68CD26C6FB43EAC14536B1F6F4C8B81C" type="Zenodo-Dep">246551</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="41FA2EA2CBBA783B7029AB5FB5A11D7B" type="ZooBank">C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<subSection id="134999D5393DFFA5B1B00A94FA489AAF" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
|
||||
<treatment id="F26F3128393DFFA5B1B00A94FA489AAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617404" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F3128393DFFA5B1B00A94FA489AAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F3128393DFFA5B1B00A94FA489AAF" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5393DFFA7B1B00A94FCD398C4" box="[151,768,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393DFFA7B1B00A94FCD398C4" blockId="53.[151,768,151,177]" box="[151,768,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<heading id="21313752393DFFA7B1B00A94FCD398C4" bold="true" box="[151,768,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B1B00A94FCD398C4" bold="true" box="[151,768,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
A key to identification the Balkan taxa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B3870A94FCD398C4" box="[672,768,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B3870A94FCD398C4" bold="true" box="[672,768,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5393DFFA7B1B00ADCFB94996F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393DFFA7B1B00ADCFB94996F" blockId="53.[151,1436,222,282]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Note:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B1FB0AE3FEA39883" box="[220,368,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B1FB0AE3FEA39883" box="[220,368,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">I. brevicauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE393DFFA7B3090ADDFD539883" box="[558,640,222,246]" name="Croatia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
not far from the geographic border of the Balkan Peninsula. Therefore, its occurrence on the Balkans is not excluded and we include it in the following key.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5393DFFA5B1B00B49FA489AAF" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="0E57D70F393DFFA5B1B00B49FA489AAF" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393DFFA7B1B00B49FA4F9A59" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393DFFA7B1B00B49FA4F99A1" blockId="53.[151,1437,330,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393DFFA7B1B00B49FA4F99A1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
1. Fastigium verticis wider, as wide as or slightly narrower than scapus (do not confuse with outside Balkan taxa
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B4020B49FE4C9908" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B4020B49FA50992A" box="[1317,1411,330,351]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">I. costata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B4A90B49FEEE9908" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boldyrevi">I. boldyrevi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B0610B6BFE4C9908" box="[326,415,360,381]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">I. taurica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, which do not fit the following description);
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B26B0B64FC889909" bold="true" box="[844,859,359,380]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">if</emphasis>
|
||||
fastigium ±3/4 of scapus and song unknown then male cerci long and evenly roundly incurved
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B3080B86FD8699EF" bold="true" box="[559,597,389,410]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">and</emphasis>
|
||||
subgenital plate short with a deep triangle excision.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B5700B86FB4299EF" box="[1111,1169,389,410]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmina flat, much or distinctly longer than (sometimes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B3140BA1FD6799C2" box="[563,692,418,439]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B3140BA1FD6799C2" box="[563,692,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
equal to) pronotum; tegmina not wider (usually narrower) than pronotum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B1C60BC3FEE199A0" box="[225,306,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmina with clearly parallel venation.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B3910BC3FD3599A0" box="[694,742,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
consists of phrases of syllables (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393DFFA7B5070BBCFB7599A1" box="[1056,1190,447,468]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 138" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,445,1742]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 138. Male calling song at two (136 – 138) or three (135) different speeds (air temperature at recording and time scale below each figure): 135 — I. hospodar (RO: Gura Dobrogei); 136 — I. rectipennis (BG: Karandila Locality); 137 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 138 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246558/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 135–137</figureCitation>
|
||||
).................. 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393DFFA7B1B00BDEFA4F9A59" blockId="53.[151,1437,330,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393DFFA7B1B00BDEFA4F9A59" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
– Fastigium verticis 1/4 to 3/4 as wide as scapus. Male and female tegmina with diverse shape and venation.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B5DA0BDEFAFE9987" box="[1277,1325,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
consists of isolated syllables, sparse groups of syllables or long sequences of syllables that are not arranged into phrases (if fastigium ±3/4 of scapus and song unknown compare
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B373081BFAB29A58" box="[596,1377,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B373081BFD079A58" box="[596,724,536,557]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">I. rectipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B3F9081BFCA19A58" box="[734,882,536,557]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">I. longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B25B081BFB809A58" box="[892,1107,536,557]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="petkovi">I. rhodopensis petkovi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B57B081BFB039A58" box="[1116,1232,536,557]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">I. modestior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B5FE081BFAB29A58" box="[1241,1377,536,557]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobrogensis">I. dobrogensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)... 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393DFFA7B1B00836FA4F9B1A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393DFFA7B1B00836FA4F9AA8" blockId="53.[151,1437,330,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393DFFA7B1B00836FA4F9AA8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
2. Body short, massive, pronotum almost quadrate, as broad as or broader than long, no thin lateral (red or brownish) stripes on pronotum developed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B0950851FE3E9A12" box="[434,493,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmina slightly to distinctly (1.5 times) longer than pronotum with the medial (Medio-Anal) part (or disc) as large as the lateral (Costo-Medial) part; CuP weak and short; stridulatory file apically reduced (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393DFFA7B428086CFAB49AF1" box="[1295,1383,623,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 134" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 134. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 130, 131 — I. hospodar (130 — BG: Dolni Glavanak; 131 — BG: Sofia Kettle); 132 — I. rectipennis (132 A, C, BG: Karandila Locality; 132 B, TR: “ TURKEY: Bolu. | Ala Dagi. 2000 m. | Kartal Kaya Tepe. | 15. VII. 1962 | Guichard & Harvey. | B. M. 1962 – 299. ”); 133 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 134 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village). A—male stridulatory file (scale 200 μm); B—apical part of male stridulatory file (scale 20 μm); C—apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm) (130, 132 – 134 — ventro-apical view; 131 — dorsal view); D—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246557/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 130</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B, 131A, B); cerci (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393DFFA7B0A2088EFE1F9AD7" box="[389,460,653,674]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||||
) short, stout, almost straight over the basal 2/3.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B286088EFC219AD7" box="[929,1010,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmina apically blunt; female stridulatory apparatus with 3–4 closely situated rows of basal teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393DFFA7B3D008A9FC999ACA" box="[759,842,682,703]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 134" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 134. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 130, 131 — I. hospodar (130 — BG: Dolni Glavanak; 131 — BG: Sofia Kettle); 132 — I. rectipennis (132 A, C, BG: Karandila Locality; 132 B, TR: “ TURKEY: Bolu. | Ala Dagi. 2000 m. | Kartal Kaya Tepe. | 15. VII. 1962 | Guichard & Harvey. | B. M. 1962 – 299. ”); 133 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 134 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village). A—male stridulatory file (scale 200 μm); B—apical part of male stridulatory file (scale 20 μm); C—apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm) (130, 132 – 134 — ventro-apical view; 131 — dorsal view); D—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246557/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||||
D).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B24A08A9FC4E9ACA" box="[877,925,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393DFFA7B28D08A9FC2F9ACA" box="[938,1020,682,703]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 138" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,445,1742]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 138. Male calling song at two (136 – 138) or three (135) different speeds (air temperature at recording and time scale below each figure): 135 — I. hospodar (RO: Gura Dobrogei); 136 — I. rectipennis (BG: Karandila Locality); 137 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 138 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246558/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of grouped phrases of very short (<50 ms) syllables consisting of well detached impulses.......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B40D08CBFA4F9AA8" box="[1322,1436,712,733]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospodar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B40D08CBFA4F9AA8" box="[1322,1436,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">I. hospodar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393DFFA7B1B008E6FA4F9B1A" blockId="53.[151,1437,330,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393DFFA7B1B008E6FA4F9B1A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
– Body not apparently massive, pronotum elongated, usually longer than broad, and has two reddish lateral stripes over the light bands in the metazone.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B0EE0901FDD09B62" box="[457,515,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmina about as long as pronotum, the Medio-Anal part (disc) larger than the Costo-Medial part; stridulatory file normally developed; cerci long and gradually tapering towards apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B5450923FB609B40" box="[1122,1203,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmina apically oval; stridulatory apparatus with two separated rows of basal teeth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B209093EFC8D9B27" box="[814,862,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
of grouped or isolate phrases of longer (usually 50–120 ms) syllables of dense impulses.............................................................................. 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393DFFA7B1B00974FA489C2F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393DFFA7B1B00974FA4F9B90" blockId="53.[151,1437,330,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393DFFA7B1B00974FA4F9B90" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
3. Slender species, fastigium moderately protuberant with a deep groove, as wide as or slightly narrower than scape.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B40B097BFAB59BF8" box="[1324,1382,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: pronotum slightly widened in metazone; CuP is short (about 1/2 of the width of metazone), weak; stridulatory file with about 50 teeth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B03B09B1FEBE9BB2" box="[284,365,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: pronotum with almost parallel sides; lateral pit between gonangulum and lamella strongly closed by lamella; ovipositor <
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393DFFA7B07109CCFE439B91" box="[342,400,975,996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B0BE09D3FE1A9B90" box="[409,457,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
of phrases of 20–40 syllables that last 13–50 ms...............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B43909D3FA4F9B90" box="[1310,1436,976,997]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B43909D3FA4F9B90" box="[1310,1436,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">I. rectipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393DFFA7B1B009EEFA489C2F" blockId="53.[151,1437,330,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393DFFA7B1B009EEFA489C2F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
– Larger and stouter species, fastigium flattened, as wide as or wider than scape.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B2C909EEFBFB9C77" box="[1006,1064,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: pronotum strongly widened in metazone; CuP is long (2/3–3/4 of the width of metazone), wide; stridulatory file with about 100 teeth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B5940E09FAD79C6A" box="[1203,1284,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: pronotum distinctly widened in metazone; lateral pit between gonangulum and lamella partly closed by lamella; ovipositor>
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393DFFA7B4280E24FA9A9C49" box="[1295,1353,1063,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B4750E2BFA519C48" box="[1362,1410,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
of phrases of 5–13 syllables that last (excl. the first one) over 50 ms..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B4610E46FA489C2F" box="[1350,1435,1093,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B4610E46FA489C2F" box="[1350,1435,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">I. pavelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393DFFA7B1B00E61FA4F9DCF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393DFFA7B1B00E61FA4F9C98" blockId="53.[151,1437,330,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393DFFA7B1B00E61FA4F9C98" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B1C60E61FECF9C02" box="[225,284,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmina distinctly elongated, 1.2–1.5 times longer than pronotum but narrower than the width of metazone; Medio- Anal part (disc)
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B0A60E7CFE719CE1" bold="true" box="[385,418,1151,1172]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">not</emphasis>
|
||||
larger than the Costo-Medial part; CuP is short—1/2–2/3 of the width of metazone.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B5FC0E83FAFF9CE0" box="[1243,1324,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: lamella of ovipositor short (slightly protruding laterally) with an excision in its distal part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393DFFA7B2C20E9EFBEA9CC7" box="[997,1081,1181,1202]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ovipositor is stout,
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393DFFA7B4230E9EFAB69CC7" box="[1284,1381,1181,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, slightly upcurved (its lower edge almost sraight in the middle); pronotal disc not constricted in the middle; female tegmina shorter than half the pronotum lenght.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B3750EDBFD519C98" box="[594,642,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
of isolated syllables lasting <50 ms and followed by 1–2 after-clicks...
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B4120EDBFA4F9C98" box="[1333,1436,1240,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thracica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B4120EDBFA4F9C98" box="[1333,1436,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">I. thracica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393DFFA7B1B00EF6FA4F9DCF" blockId="53.[151,1437,330,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393DFFA7B1B00EF6FA4F9DCF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B1C60EF6FECF9D7F" box="[225,284,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmina
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B0580EF6FE739D7F" bold="true" box="[383,416,1269,1290]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">not</emphasis>
|
||||
distinctly elongated, less than 1.2 times longer than pronotum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B5300EF6FBF59D7F" bold="true" box="[1047,1062,1269,1290]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">if</emphasis>
|
||||
longer then the tegmen is not significantly narrower than the width of metazone; Medio-Anal part (disc) always larger than the Costo-Medial part; CuP usually>2/ 3 of the width of metazone.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B0DF0F33FD9A9D30" box="[504,585,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: lamella of ovipositor without an excision distally;
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B5620F2CFB879D31" bold="true" box="[1093,1108,1327,1348]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">if</emphasis>
|
||||
with excision and ovipositor less than
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393DFFA7B0370F4EFE999D17" box="[272,330,1357,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, then the ovipositor is strongly upcurved
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B3F20F4EFD2F9D17" bold="true" box="[725,764,1357,1378]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">and</emphasis>
|
||||
distinctly constricted in the middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393DFFA7B57C0F4EFB319D17" box="[1115,1250,1357,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 103, 104</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B5D40F4EFAC99D17" bold="true" box="[1267,1306,1357,1378]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">and</emphasis>
|
||||
pronotal disc is constricted in the middle,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B0C80F69FDC59D0A" bold="true" box="[495,534,1386,1407]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">and</emphasis>
|
||||
tegmina longer than half the pronotum lenght.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B2FE0F69FBDA9D0A" box="[985,1033,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
of syllables lasting>100 ms or
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B41D0F69FA9A9D0A" bold="true" box="[1338,1353,1386,1407]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">if</emphasis>
|
||||
<50 ms, then the syllable is followed by well defined group of after-clicks (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B2430F8BFC189DE8" box="[868,971,1416,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B2430F8BFC189DE8" box="[868,971,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B2FE0F84FC3C9DE9" bold="true" box="[985,1007,1415,1436]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">or</emphasis>
|
||||
the syllables are arranged in long sequences (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B1CE0FA6FEAE9DCF" box="[233,381,1445,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B1CE0FA6FEAE9DCF" box="[233,381,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">I. camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)...................................................................................... 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393DFFA7B1B00FC1FA489F07" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393DFFA7B1B00FC1FA4F9ED1" blockId="53.[151,1437,330,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393DFFA7B1B00FC1FA4F9ED1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
5. Body colouration may be variable but never with black spots (melanism not developed).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B5670FC1FBA99DA2" box="[1088,1146,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: pronotum not distinctly constricted in the middle (even if metazone is much wider than prozone);
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B2A50FDCFC429D81" bold="true" box="[898,913,1503,1524]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">if</emphasis>
|
||||
constricted (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B5110FE3FB599D80" box="[1078,1162,1504,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B5110FE3FB599D80" box="[1078,1162,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">I. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B5B10FE3FAF99D80" box="[1174,1322,1504,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B5B10FE3FAF99D80" box="[1174,1322,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">I. camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), then male cerci ±stout, usually with blunt apex and female ovipositor longer than
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393DFFA7B2B60FFEFC079E67" box="[913,980,1533,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B2FC0FFEFC219E67" bold="true" box="[987,1010,1533,1554]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">or</emphasis>
|
||||
tegmina are ±shorter than pronotum
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B47F0FFEFA4F9E67" bold="true" box="[1368,1436,1533,1554]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">and/or</emphasis>
|
||||
CuA and CuP are closely attached;
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B3640C19FD479E5A" box="[579,660,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: pronotum not constricted in the middle; tegmina with more or less expressed reticulate venation; lateral pit between gonangulum and lamella widely opened, lamella without distinct excision; ovipositor longer than
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393DFFA7B0710C56FE419E1F" box="[342,402,1621,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B0BA0C56FE7F9E1F" bold="true" box="[413,428,1621,1642]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">if</emphasis>
|
||||
shorter (
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B3220C56FCFB9E1F" box="[517,808,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B3220C56FD5B9E1F" box="[517,648,1621,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">I. brevicauda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B3B50C56FCFB9E1F" box="[658,808,1621,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">I. camptoxypha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
), then see lateral pit of gonangulum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B5BF0C56FB1B9E1F" box="[1176,1224,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
with diverse
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C393DFFA7B4690C56FA529E1F" box="[1358,1409,1621,1642]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of syllables lasting <1 s;
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B09D0C71FE1B9EF2" bold="true" box="[442,456,1650,1671]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">if</emphasis>
|
||||
of single syllables lasting>1–2 s, then the syllable has two parts is produced by single closing wing movement (but cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393DFFA7B0B00C93FDCC9ED0" box="[407,543,1680,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobrogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B0B00C93FDCC9ED0" box="[407,543,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">I. dobrogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)........................................................................ 6
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393DFFA7B1B00CAEFA489F07" blockId="53.[151,1437,330,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393DFFA7B1B00CAEFA489F07" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
– Body colouration frequently (but not always!) variegated with black spots at least on pronotum or apices of male cerci (melanism developed).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B0B70CC9FE199EAA" box="[400,458,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: pronotum distinctly constricted in the middle (saddle shaped); tegmina bulged, usually longer and wider than pronotum; CuA and CuP separated; cerci long, slim, fery thin or, alternatively, widened at apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B5C60CEBFAE19E88" box="[1249,1330,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: pronotum visibly constricted in the middle; tegmina with well expressed reticulate venation; lateral pit between gonangulum and lamella partly closed by lamella, the latter with excision distally; ovipositor shorter than
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393DFFA7B2D30D21FBFC9F42" box="[1012,1071,1826,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, strongly upcurved and constricted in the middle.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B0710D43FE559F20" box="[342,390,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
of single syllables lasting>2 s and consisting of at least three parts produced by two opening-and-closing wing movements..................................................................................... 21
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393DFFA4B1B00D79FA4F9957" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393DFFA7B1B00D79FA4F9F92" blockId="53.[151,1437,330,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393DFFA7B1B00D79FA4F9F92" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B1C60D79FECF9FFA" box="[225,284,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmina equal or longer than pronotum (if slightly shorter see below); CuA and CuP well separated or moderately attached; stridulatory file usually with <180 teeth; if CuA and CuP distinctly attached and file with ±180 teeth, then very large species (str.file>
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393DFFA7B0A30DB6FE029FBF" box="[388,465,1973,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hind femur>
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393DFFA7B3700DB6FD4E9FBF" box="[599,669,1973,1994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and/or the cerci bear large long tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393DFFA7B53E0DB6FB729FBF" box="[1049,1185,1973,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 – 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 162–167</figureCitation>
|
||||
B).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B5E60DB6FAC19FBF" box="[1217,1298,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmina usually with oval or slightly blunt apex;
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B36E0DD1FD849F92" bold="true" box="[585,599,2002,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">if</emphasis>
|
||||
apex considerably blunt, then very large species (hind femur>
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393DFFA7B59B0DD1FAD79F92" box="[1212,1284,2002,2023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393DFFA7B4320DD1FA8A9F92" bold="true" box="[1301,1369,2002,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">and/or</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1C60A94FA4F9957" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
stripe in metazone brownish or black (some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B3AD0A9BFCC098D8" box="[650,787,152,173]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B3AD0A9BFCC098D8" box="[650,787,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B2000A94FCED98D9" bold="true" box="[807,830,151,172]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">or</emphasis>
|
||||
tibiae reddish
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B2EB0A94FC3098D9" bold="true" box="[972,995,151,172]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">or</emphasis>
|
||||
tegmina darker than body (
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B5CB0A9BFEFE98BF" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B5CB0A9BFA9198D8" box="[1260,1346,152,173]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">I. obtusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B46C0A9BFEFE98BF" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">I. camptoxypha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B01C0AB6FE8198BF" bold="true" box="[315,338,181,202]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">or</emphasis>
|
||||
refer to a conspecific male (e.g. some
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B3E30AB6FC7E98BF" box="[708,941,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B3E30AB6FCC398BF" box="[708,784,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulae">I. gulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B23D0AB6FC7E98BF" box="[794,941,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">I. camptoxypha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)....................................... 7
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00AD1FA4F9957" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C60AD1FECF9892" box="[225,284,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmina shorter than pronotum (if other see below); CuA and CuP closely attached (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B54E0AD1FB089892" box="[1129,1243,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 48–50</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sometimes almost touching each other, CuA frequently disposed higher than CuP; stridulatory file with>180 teeth (only in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B5EF0AF3FAEF9970" box="[1224,1340,240,261]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B5EF0AF3FAEF9970" box="[1224,1340,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
out of the Balkans less).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B04B0B0EFE6E9957" box="[364,445,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmina with distinctly blunt or even concave apex...................................... 18
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393EFFA4B1B00B29FA4F9AF7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00B29FA4F999A" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00B29FA4F999A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
7.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C60B29FECF994A" box="[225,284,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: CuP lighter than the disc of tegmen, much wider than CuA; if CuP thin and green (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B57E0B29FB13994A" box="[1113,1216,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B57E0B29FB13994A" box="[1113,1216,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), then disc of tegmina green, with a darkened area behind the CuA; cercal apex is wide, blunt or cut with a massive subapical tooth; if CuP is thin and the cercal apex is thin with long almost apical tooth (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B3C30B66FC99990F" box="[740,842,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B3C30B66FC99990F" box="[740,842,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), then CuP is short (1/2–2/3 of the hind margin of metazone) and the syllable has short main part (<100 ms) followed by few after-clicks.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B2E20B81FBC599E2" box="[965,1046,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: distinction complicated; general colouration fresh-, or yellowish-, or bluish-, or greyish-green; either very large species (hind femur>
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393EFFA4B5A40B9CFB1999C1" box="[1155,1226,415,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovipositor>
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393EFFA4B46D0B9CFA4199C1" box="[1354,1426,415,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C60BBEFEF699A7" bold="true" box="[225,293,445,466]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">and/or</emphasis>
|
||||
tegmina at apex oval,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B0D80BBEFD9099A7" bold="true" box="[511,579,445,466]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">and/or</emphasis>
|
||||
tegmina longer than half the pronotal length
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B2D00BBEFBE899A7" bold="true" box="[1015,1083,445,466]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">and/or</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral stripes in metazone brownish or black............................................................................................. 8
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00BF4FA4F9AF7" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00BF4FA4F9AF7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C60BFBFECF9A78" box="[225,284,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: CuP darker or the same as the colouration of disc of tegmen, CuP not conspicuously widened; disc of tegmina brownish-green, brown or brownish-violet (coloured different that body) without well distinguishable darkened area behind the CuA; cercal apex is wide, rounded or thin (
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B36E0831FDB89A32" bold="true" box="[585,619,562,583]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">not</emphasis>
|
||||
blunt or cut); the tooth is not distinctly subapical.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B5730831FB769A32" box="[1108,1189,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: general colouration may be dark green or violet-green; moderately large species (hind femur <
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393EFFA4B259084CFC179A11" box="[894,964,591,612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovipositor <
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393EFFA4B564084CFB5A9A11" box="[1091,1161,591,612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B5BE084CFB6C9A11" bold="true" box="[1177,1215,591,612]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">and</emphasis>
|
||||
tegmina at apex blunt,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C6086EFEDB9AF7" bold="true" box="[225,264,621,642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">and</emphasis>
|
||||
tegmina shorter or about half the pronotal length
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B3C2086EFCD89AF7" bold="true" box="[741,779,621,642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">and</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral stripes in metazone (if visible) reddish...............16
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393EFFA4B1B00889FA489AC9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00889FA4F9AEA" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,650,671]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00889FA4F9AEA" box="[151,1436,650,671]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
8.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C60889FECF9AEA" box="[225,284,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Stridulatory teeth <100 (as an exception up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393EFFA4B3C30889FCF39AEA" box="[740,800,650,671]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7939999999999996" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="110.0">110 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B2010889FC559AEA" box="[806,902,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B2010889FC559AEA" box="[806,902,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)........................................... 9
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B008A4FA489AC9" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" box="[151,1435,679,701]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B008A4FA489AC9" box="[151,1435,679,701]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C608ABFECF9AC8" box="[225,284,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Stridulatory teeth>100.......................................................................... 13
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393EFFA4B1B008C6FA4F9B3A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B008C6FA4F9B60" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B008C6FA4F9B60" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
9.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C608C6FECF9AAF" box="[225,284,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: CuP weak and short (<2/3 of hind edge of pronotum), well separated from CuA (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B50D08C6FBA29AAF" box="[1066,1137,709,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tip of cerci narrow-oval (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B45608C6FF289A82" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 84</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B02308E1FEF89A82" box="[260,299,738,759]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">139</figureCitation>
|
||||
B).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B06B08E1FEAF9A82" box="[332,380,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B0AF08E1FE0A9A82" box="[392,473,738,759]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of syllables with very short main part (30–60 ms) frequently followed by a group of after-clicks following at>500 ms interval......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B4110903FA4F9B60" box="[1334,1436,768,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B4110903FA4F9B60" box="[1334,1436,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B0091EFA4F9B3A" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B0091EFA4F9B3A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C6091EFECF9B47" box="[225,284,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: CuP variable, <2/3–3/4 of the hind edge of pronotum, moderately or strongly attached to CuA; tip of cerci wide—blunt or cut.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B0030939FE879B3A" box="[292,340,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
: main part of syllables longer (100–450 ms), sometimes followed by less separated after-clicks............. 10
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393EFFA4B1B00954FA489B8A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00954FA489BD2" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00954FA489BD2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
10.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C6095BFECF9B18" box="[225,284,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: CuP weaker and shorter (±2/3 of hind edge of pronotum), moderately attached to CuA (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B5530954FB379B19" box="[1140,1252,855,876]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 39, 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tip of cerci blunt, bearing short, wide tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B0C10976FDED9BFF" box="[486,574,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 144</figureCitation>
|
||||
B, 150B). Colouration usually fresh-green; disc of tegmina dark-green with dark-brown stridulatory area.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B0AE0991FE6A9BD2" box="[393,441,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
: syllables usually without after-clicks..................................................11
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B009ACFA489B8A" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B009ACFA489B8A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C609B3FECF9BB0" box="[225,284,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: CuP wider and longer (2/3–3/4 of hind edge of pronotum), strongly attached to CuA (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B57809ACFB1C9BB1" box="[1119,1231,943,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 37, 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tip of cerci cut and/ or incised, bearing long tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B33709CEFD509B97" box="[528,643,973,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 86, 87</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Colouration usually yellowish-green; disc of tegmina green with both dark and lighter (yellowish-brown) areas.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B33C09E9FD989B8A" box="[539,587,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
: syllables usually with after-clicks......................................... 12
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393EFFA4B1B00E04FA4F9C4F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00E04FA4F9C68" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00E04FA4F9C68" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
11. Western and Central Balkan Peninsula from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE393EFFA4B3AB0E04FCD29C69" box="[652,769,1031,1052]" name="Serbia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to Belgrade.......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B4720E0BFA4F9C68" box="[1365,1436,1032,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B4720E0BFA4F9C68" box="[1365,1436,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00E26FA4F9C4F" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00E26FA4F9C4F" box="[151,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
– NW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE393EFFA4B0280E26FEB19C4F" box="[271,354,1061,1082]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE393EFFA4B0830E26FE379C4F" box="[420,484,1061,1082]" name="Serbia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B4660E26FA4F9C4F" box="[1345,1436,1061,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B4660E26FA4F9C4F" box="[1345,1436,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393EFFA4B1B00E41FA4F9C9F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00E41FA4F9CE7" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00E41FA4F9CE7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
12.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C60E41FECF9C22" box="[225,284,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: tip of cerci notably incised (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B3660E41FD459C22" box="[577,662,1090,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||||
B).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B39C0E41FCDF9C22" box="[699,780,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: ovipositor (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B2AC0E41FC0E9C22" box="[907,989,1090,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||||
) shorter, <
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393EFFA4B56D0E41FB5C9C22" box="[1098,1167,1090,1111]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(usually
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393EFFA4B5CB0E41FA899C22" box="[1260,1370,1090,1111]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B44B0E41FA4F9C22" box="[1388,1436,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B1CF0E5CFEEE9C01" box="[232,317,1119,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
|
||||
): syllables usually with 5–10 after-clicks. SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE393EFFA4B3D10E5CFC0B9C01" box="[758,984,1119,1140]" name="Macedonia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Republic of Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE393EFFA4B5380E5CFBB59C01" box="[1055,1126,1119,1140]" name="Greece" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, mostly along the Lower Vardar Valley.......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B41B0E7EFA4F9CE7" box="[1340,1436,1149,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B41B0E7EFA4F9CE7" box="[1340,1436,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. tosevski</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00E99FA4F9C9F" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00E99FA4F9C9F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C60E99FECF9CDA" box="[225,284,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: tip of cerci not or slightly incised (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B3A50E99FD089CDA" box="[642,731,1178,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 142</figureCitation>
|
||||
B, 143B).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B2660E99FCA29CDA" box="[833,881,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B2580E99FBDF9CDA" box="[895,1036,1178,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 148, 149</figureCitation>
|
||||
): syllables without or with up to 5 afterclicks.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B00F0EBBFEAA9CB8" box="[296,377,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: ovipositor (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B0DC0EB4FD9C9CB9" box="[507,591,1207,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||||
) longer, usually over
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393EFFA4B2090EB4FCA49CB9" box="[814,887,1207,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. SW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE393EFFA4B2960EB4FBD79CB9" box="[945,1028,1207,1228]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE393EFFA4B5730EB4FB489CB9" box="[1108,1179,1207,1228]" name="Greece" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, mostly along the Middle Strouma Valley..............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B4020ED6FA4F9C9F" box="[1317,1436,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B4020ED6FA4F9C9F" box="[1317,1436,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393EFFA4B1B00EF1FA489D2A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00EF1FA4F9D51" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00EF1FA4F9D51" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
13.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C60EF1FECF9D72" box="[225,284,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tip of cerci cut or incised, bearing large, long, showel- or crest-like tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B2D10EF1FB539D72" box="[1014,1152,1266,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 – 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 162–167</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Colouration usually freshgreen. S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE393EFFA4B0120F0CFE5B9D51" box="[309,392,1295,1316]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE393EFFA4B0FA0F0CFDF29D51" box="[477,545,1295,1316]" name="Greece" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
on the territory of Rila-Rhodopean Mountain group......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B54F0F13FB229D50" box="[1128,1265,1296,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B54F0F13FB229D50" box="[1128,1265,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(for ssp. see text)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00F2EFA489D2A" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00F2EFA489D2A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C60F2EFECF9D37" box="[225,284,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tip of cerci widely blunt, bearing short, wide tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B2010F2EFC7C9D37" box="[806,943,1325,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 152–154</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Colouration usually bluish- or greyish-green. N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE393EFFA4B1C60F49FEE79D2A" box="[225,308,1354,1375]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and West Black Sea coast....................................................................... 14
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393EFFA4B1B00F64FA489DC2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00F64FA4F9D09" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00F64FA4F9D09" box="[151,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
14.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C60F6BFECF9D08" box="[225,284,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Stridulatory teeth>145.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B3350F6BFD919D08" box="[530,578,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B3680F64FD0B9D09" box="[591,728,1383,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 158–160</figureCitation>
|
||||
): syllables of
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393EFFA4B27B0F64FC069D09" box="[860,981,1383,1404]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="400.0">400–1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
...........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B5790F6BFB239D08" box="[1118,1264,1384,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B5790F6BFB239D08" box="[1118,1264,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(for ssp. see text)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00F86FA489DC2" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00F86FA489DC2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C60F86FECF9DEF" box="[225,284,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Stridulatory teeth 100–145.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B31D0F86FDB99DEF" box="[570,618,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B35F0F86FCD19DEF" box="[632,770,1413,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 157, 161</figureCitation>
|
||||
): syllables either short (up to 400 ms), either of two distinctly separated parts, together lasting over 5000 ms.................................................................. 15
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393EFFA4B1B00FBCFA4F9D87" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00FBCFA4F9DA0" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00FBCFA4F9DA0" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
15.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C60FC3FEC29DA0" box="[225,273,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B0390FBCFEA09DA1" box="[286,371,1471,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
|
||||
): syllables compact, <400 ms long. Central N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE393EFFA4B2090FBCFC529DA1" box="[814,897,1471,1492]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B4030FC3FA4F9DA0" box="[1316,1436,1472,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B4030FC3FA4F9DA0" box="[1316,1436,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00FDEFA4F9D87" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1501,1522]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00FDEFA4F9D87" box="[151,1436,1501,1522]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C60FDEFEC29D87" box="[225,273,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B0390FDEFEA19D87" box="[286,370,1501,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
|
||||
): syllables of two parts, 5–9 s long. N Dobrogea........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B5500FDEFB0F9D87" box="[1143,1244,1501,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B5500FDEFB0F9D87" box="[1143,1244,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(for ssp. see above)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393EFFA4B1B00FF9FA489ED7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00FF9FA4F9E3F" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00FF9FA4F9E3F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
16. Smaller species, hind femora without ventral spines.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B3CC0FF9FCF69E7A" box="[747,805,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmina small (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B2EB0FF9FBC29E7A" box="[972,1041,1530,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
)—shorter and narrower than pronotum; stridulatory teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B0B50C14FE309E59" box="[402,483,1559,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 176</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) <90; subgenital plate with deep excision.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B2B20C1BFC359E58" box="[917,998,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: subgenital plate with apical elongation; ovipositor ±2 times the length of pronotum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B34C0C36FD489E3F" box="[619,667,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B38F0C36FD299E3F" box="[680,762,1589,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 186</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consists of continuous sequence of syllables........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B4220C36FA4F9E3F" box="[1285,1436,1589,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptoxypha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B4220C36FA4F9E3F" box="[1285,1436,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. camptoxypha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00C51FA489ED7" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00C51FA489ED7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
– Larger species, hind femora frequently with 1–2 ventral spines.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B26A0C51FC549E12" box="[845,903,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmina large, strongly bulged—as wide as and equal or longer than pronotum; stridulatory teeth>100; subgenital plate with shallow excision.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B5760C73FB719EF0" box="[1105,1186,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: subgenital plate without apical elongation; ovipositor>2.3 times the length of pronotum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B26A0C8EFCAE9ED7" box="[845,893,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
consists of groups of or isolated syllables......... 17
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393EFFA4B1B00CA9FA4F9F27" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00CA9FA469E8F" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00CA9FA469E8F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
17.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C60CA9FECF9ECA" box="[225,284,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body colouration dark-green; pronotum less saddle-shaped; tegmina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B2F70CA9FBCB9ECA" box="[976,1048,1706,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrower; tip of cerci (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B4230CA9FA849ECA" box="[1284,1367,1706,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) narrow, having few hairs and a long tooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B34F0CCBFD4B9EA8" box="[616,664,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B3810CC4FD299EA9" box="[678,762,1735,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of isolated syllables typically separated in a shorter main part and a second part of 15–20 after-clicks altogether lasting 1400–2500 ms.........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B46B0CE6FA469E8F" box="[1356,1429,1765,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B46B0CE6FA469E8F" box="[1356,1429,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. gulae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00D01FA4F9F27" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00D01FA4F9F27" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B1C60D01FECF9F62" box="[225,284,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body colouration dark-green to violet-green; pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B26A0D01FC409F62" box="[845,915,1794,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
) strongly saddle-shaped; tegmina very wide, strongly bulged; tip of cerci (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B0850D1CFE209F41" box="[418,499,1823,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 178</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) very wide, obtuse, bearing many hairs and a very short tooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B57C0D23FB589F40" box="[1115,1163,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393EFFA4B5B00D1CFAC89F41" box="[1175,1307,1823,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 188, 189</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of groups of syllables lasting 100–500 ms with few or without after-clicks............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B46F0D3EFA4F9F27" box="[1352,1436,1853,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B46F0D3EFA4F9F27" box="[1352,1436,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00D59FA4F9FDF" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00D59FA4F9FDF" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393EFFA4B1B00D59FA4F9FDF" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
18.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE393EFFA4B1C60D59FEC29F1A" box="[225,273,1882,1903]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
femora always without ventral spines.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B3A80D59FD199F1A" box="[655,714,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cerci slender, tip of cerci attenuated or almost pointed, bearing an apical tooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B0390D7BFEBC9FF8" box="[286,367,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: subgenital plate rounded; lateral pit at the base of ovipositor almost closed by the upcurved lamella; ovipositor very short (<
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393EFFA4B07A0D96FE4B9FDF" box="[349,408,1941,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), less than 2 times longer than pronotum..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393EFFA4B43A0D96FA4F9FDF" box="[1309,1436,1941,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B43A0D96FA4F9FDF" box="[1309,1436,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. brevicauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393EFFA4B1B00DB1FA499FB2" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1992]" box="[151,1434,1970,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393EFFA4B1B00DB1FA499FB2" box="[151,1434,1970,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE393EFFA4B1C60DB1FEC29FB2" box="[225,273,1970,1991]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
femora without or with few ventral spines.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B3920DB0FD3C9FBD" box="[693,751,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cerci stout, tip of cerci widely blunt or cut, bearing very short
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393EFFA4B4730DB1FAB99FB2" bold="true" box="[1364,1386,1970,1991]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">or</emphasis>
|
||||
sub-
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393FFFA5B1C60A94FA4F994A" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,730]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
apical tooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B07A0A9BFE7D98D8" box="[349,430,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: subgenital plate with an apical elongation; lateral pit at the base of ovipositor widely opened; ovipositor longer than
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393FFFA5B0740AB6FE5E98BF" box="[339,397,181,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, over 2 times longer than pronotum........................................................ 19
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393FFFA5B1B00AD1FA4F994A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393FFFA5B1B00AD1FA4F994A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
19. Fastigium of vertex about 1/3 the width of scapus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B3EE0AD1FCD09892" box="[713,771,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: CuP thinner, about as wide as second antennal limb; pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393FFFA5B4520AD1FF299971" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
) short, saddle-shaped, with strongly sinuate side borders of metazone; cerci (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393FFFA5B2C60AECFBF49971" box="[993,1063,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly incurved, their base not more than twice the diameter of the apex; apex of cerci slightly widened.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B25D0B0EFC189957" box="[890,971,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: ovipositor slender,
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393FFFA5B5B40B0EFB289957" box="[1171,1275,269,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393FFFA5B41B0B0EFA429957" box="[1340,1425,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B1C60B29FEC2994A" box="[225,273,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393FFFA5B0390B29FEA3994A" box="[286,368,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 185</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consists of long series of syllables...................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393FFFA5B40E0B29FA4F994A" box="[1321,1436,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zubowskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B40E0B29FA4F994A" box="[1321,1436,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">I. zubowskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393FFFA5B1B00B44FA4F99C1" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,730]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393FFFA5B1B00B44FA4F99C1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
– Fastigium of vertex 2/3 to almost equal to the width of scapus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B2710B4BFC439928" box="[854,912,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: CuP wider that the second antennal limb; pronotum long, not saddle-shaped but metazone much wider than prozone; cerci strongly incurved in their apical third, their base more than twice the diameter of the apex; apex of cerci not widened, blunt or cut.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B2990B81FBDC99E2" box="[958,1039,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: ovipositor wider (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393FFFA5B5E00B81FA9C99E2" box="[1223,1359,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 122–123</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB393FFFA5B4470B81FED599C1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B0640BA3FEA099C0" box="[323,371,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393FFFA5B0580B9CFDD699C1" box="[383,517,415,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 182–184</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consists of loose groups of syllables............................................. 20
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393FFFA5B1B00BBEFA489A10" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393FFFA5B1B00BBEFA4F9A78" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,730]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393FFFA5B1B00BBEFA4F9A78" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
20.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B1C60BBEFECF99A7" box="[225,284,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmen slightly longer than pronotum; stridulatory teeth <260; cerci with a stout, wide short apical tooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B43F0BBEFABA99A7" box="[1304,1385,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: ovipositor>2.3 times longer than pronotum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B3560BD9FD72999A" box="[625,673,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393FFFA5B3890BD9FCE0999A" box="[686,819,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 182, 183</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consists of groups of short simple syllables (<400 ms) containing or lacking after-clicks.......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393FFFA5B40F0BFBFA4F9A78" box="[1320,1436,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B40F0BFBFA4F9A78" box="[1320,1436,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393FFFA5B1B00816FA489A10" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,730]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393FFFA5B1B00816FA489A10" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B1C60816FECF9A5F" box="[225,284,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegmen slightly shorter than pronotum; stridulatory teeth>260; cerci with a wide short apical tooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B5C80816FA939A5F" box="[1263,1344,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: ovipositor <2.3 times longer than pronotum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B37D0831FD599A32" box="[602,650,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393FFFA5B3BD0831FD3D9A32" box="[666,750,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consists of groups of long elaborate syllables (>800 ms) containing shorter main part and few groups of additional impulses............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393FFFA5B4340853FA489A10" box="[1299,1435,592,613]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobrogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B4340853FA489A10" box="[1299,1435,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">I. dobrogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C132989B393FFFA5B1B0086EFA489AAF" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393FFFA5B1B0086EFA489AEA" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,730]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393FFFA5B1B0086EFA489AEA" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
21.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B1C6086EFECF9AF7" box="[225,284,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: tip of cerci conspicuosly widened and obtuse at end, bearing short tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393FFFA5B2C4086EFBE49AF7" box="[995,1079,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
|
||||
B); stridulatory teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393FFFA5B42F086EFA8B9AF7" box="[1288,1368,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) less than 120.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B0670889FE5B9AEA" box="[320,392,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
: subgenital plate usually rounded...............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393FFFA5B4340889FA489AEA" box="[1299,1435,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B4340889FA489AEA" box="[1299,1435,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">I. amplipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A79803E393FFFA5B1B008A4FA489AAF" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,730]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C137230B393FFFA5B1B008A4FA489AAF" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B1C608ABFECF9AC8" box="[225,284,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: tip of cerci pointed, bearing longer tooth apically or slightly subapically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393FFFA5B52608A4FB859AC9" box="[1025,1110,679,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
|
||||
B); stridulatory teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB393FFFA5B40808A4FA529AC9" box="[1327,1409,679,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 181" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1056]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1057]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 181. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 174 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 175 — I. zubowskii (RO: Babadag, NMB); 176 — I. camptoxypha (RO: “ Bucec b. Sinaia, 13 – 1800 m, 25.8. 41, Ramme ”, NMB); 177 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Resrve); 178, 179 — I. obtusa (178 — BG: Lyulin Mt.; 179 — Pleven Lodge); 180 — I. amplipennis (TR: near Sogut); 181 — I. speciosa (BG: Kovach Locality). A—male stridulatory file (174 – 179 — scale 200 μm; 180, 181 — scale 100 μm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm; for 175 C— 200 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246565/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) more than 150.
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B05008C6FE6C9AAF" box="[375,447,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
: subgenital plate usually with an apical elongation..................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD393FFFA5B41208C6FA489AAF" box="[1333,1435,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Odontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C393FFFA5B41208C6FA489AAF" box="[1333,1435,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">I. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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