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<document id="4A8007E16F42FE03B46CEEB4C3821958" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189415" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189415" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461101749521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aguiar, Antonio J. C." docDate="2009" docId="F256631BFF952A2DCBD1FAD113501A99" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02193p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2193" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lophopedia savanicola Aguiar, 2009, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="0E6F1B63FFB82A1DCB46FFBE11251D3E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698591758234" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C2A129309C275E1AC599F5277127540D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="CA1C757F1A03CA4CAF7CE9206B6B4349">Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5283666F9E6F5538E8305A3C9F5C58FD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="23E7DF338FA3052E7324E1D76D9AAFA6">Aguiar, Antonio J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B6D18CC7A37CEDC04AECB57A31A91F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="FEBDEC88ED2ADD08655200D3BCA97CF8">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EB91523CBACF4390FB824644A2960C63" type="volume">
<mods:number id="047BC73A85CA7B4C59D5FC63EBAF7850">2193</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F23745DCA49D8A997C98C75D550E92F0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E0DC555CB52783AFAE1CC6B6CA3DB72D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189415</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38BF7F95864D56D123E9722F31E7546B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E4CFA75B202AD15575236D535F26AAD" type="Zenodo-Dep">189415</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F256631BFF952A2DCBD1FAD113501A99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256631BFF952A2DCBD1FAD113501A99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F256631BFF952A2DCBD1FAD113501A99" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF952A30CBD1FAD110AB1892" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF952A30CBD1FAD1132E18B7" blockId="45.[151,523,1391,1452]" box="[151,523,1391,1417]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="21086561FF952A30CBD1FAD1132E18B7" bold="true" box="[151,523,1391,1417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30CBD1FAD1132E18B7" bold="true" box="[151,523,1391,1417]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF952A30CBD1FAD1108B18B7" ID-CoL="3W3TF" box="[151,430,1391,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30CBD1FAD1108B18B7" bold="true" box="[151,430,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lophopedia savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF952A30CAF3FAD1132E18B7" box="[437,523,1391,1417]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF952A30CBD1FA2C10AB1892" blockId="45.[151,523,1391,1452]" box="[151,398,1426,1452]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FF952A30CBD9FA2C10241892" box="[159,257,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 16" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,178,1173]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1440,173,1175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 16. Fore wing of species of Lophopedia. Fig. 11: Lophopedia pygmaea. Fig. 12: L. apicalis. Fig. 13: L. savanicola sp. nov. Fig. 14: L. nigriceps. Fig. 15: L. nigrispinis. Fig. 16: L. minor sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189418/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FF952A30CA48FA2C100B1892" box="[270,302,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 22" captionStartId="10.[151,270,681,705]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,188,648]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1423,178,661]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 22. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 21: L. pygmaea; Fig. 22: L. fulviventris sp. nov (Δ), L. nigrispinis (Ο), L. pulchra sp. nov. (․), L. savanicola sp. nov (●)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189420/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FF952A30CA7CFA2C10A21892" box="[314,391,1426,1452]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 90 − 92" captionStart-1="FIGURES 93 − 97" captionStartId-0="46.[151,269,1917,1941]" captionStartId-1="47.[151,271,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,846,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1414,217,1607]" captionTargetId-0="figure@46.[151,1436,846,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure@47.[151,1436,197,1613]" captionTargetPageId-0="46" captionTargetPageId-1="47" captionText-0="FIGURES 90 − 92. Lophopedia savanicola sp. nov.; holotype male. Fig. 90: head, frontal view. Fig. 91, lateral view. Fig. 92: dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 93 − 97. Lophopedia savanicola sp. nov.; male genitalia. Figs. 93 − 95: S 6 − S 8; Figs. 96 − 97: genital capsule, ventral and dorsal views." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189440/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189441/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">90−97</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF952A30CBD1FA61121C1BAA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF952A30CBD1FA61121C1BAA" blockId="45.[151,1437,1503,2032]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30CBD1FA6110FE18C7" bold="true" box="[151,475,1503,1529]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Comments and Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF952A30CAADFA61122618C6" box="[491,771,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30CAADFA61122618C6" box="[491,771,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lophopedia savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30C84AFA61124618C7" bold="true" box="[780,867,1503,1529]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF952A30C84AFA61124618C7" box="[780,867,1503,1529]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF952A30CF0EFA61141918C6" box="[1096,1340,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30CF0EFA61141918C6" box="[1096,1340,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lophopedia pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF952A30CE02FA6114BE18C7" box="[1348,1435,1503,1529]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30CE02FA6114BE18C7" bold="true" box="[1348,1435,1503,1529]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF952A30CB8EF9B810711B21" box="[200,340,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30CB8EF9B810711B21" box="[200,340,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pattern bicolor of integument.
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF952A30C848F9B815051B21" box="[782,1056,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30C848F9B815051B21" box="[782,1056,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lophopedia savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF952A30CF61F9BB15581B21" box="[1063,1149,1541,1567]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30CF61F9BB15581B21" bold="true" box="[1063,1149,1541,1567]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is mainly recognized by the wing membrane mostly yellow hyaline with pale yellow microtrichia. It can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF952A30CBD1F9ED10341B52" box="[151,273,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30CBD1F9ED10341B52" box="[151,273,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF952A30CA51F9EC10481B52" box="[279,365,1618,1644]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30CA51F9EC10481B52" bold="true" box="[279,365,1618,1644]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the yellow mark on omaular area of the brown mesepisternum, and can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF952A30CB91F9C410461BAD" box="[215,355,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30CB91F9C410461BAD" box="[215,355,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the mesoscutum mostly dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF952A30CB83F91E15031B84" box="[197,1062,1696,1722]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF952A30CB83F91E15031B84" blockId="45.[151,1437,1503,2032]" box="[197,1062,1696,1722]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30CB83F91E10421B84" bold="true" box="[197,359,1696,1722]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF952A30CA29F91E10FB1B84" box="[367,478,1696,1722]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, São Paulo (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FF952A30C886F91E153D1B84" box="[960,1048,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 22" captionStartId="10.[151,270,681,705]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,188,648]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1423,178,661]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 22. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 21: L. pygmaea; Fig. 22: L. fulviventris sp. nov (Δ), L. nigrispinis (Ο), L. pulchra sp. nov. (․), L. savanicola sp. nov (●)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189420/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF952A2DCB83F979138A1946" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF952A32CB83F97914221A2B" blockId="45.[151,1437,1503,2032]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,1712,2005]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30CB83F97910781BDF" bold="true" box="[197,349,1735,1761]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF952A30CA22F97910F41BDF" box="[356,465,1735,1761]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male. Body length: 6.48.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30C842F979126B1BDF" bold="true" box="[772,846,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Color.</emphasis>
Integument mostly yellow; frons pale brown with two large ellipsoid yellow spots on disc; vertex with a yellow spot on eye margin; flagellomeres brown; mesoscutum brown with two thin yellow stripes on disc and other two on lateral margins; mesepisternum slightly brown on lower portion; hind leg slight brown; terga with marginal zone pale brown; wing membrane slight yellow infumated, hyaline on apical portion; wing veins light yellow; tibial spurs pale white.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30CBD1F83610141A9C" bold="true" box="[151,305,1928,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF952A30CBD1F836100F1A9C" bold="true" box="[151,298,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pubescence</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Integument mostly glabrous; pubescence on the head, mesosoma, and fore legs mostly pale yellow; pubescence on the middle and hind legs, and margins of terga mostly dark brown. Labrum with plumose short hairs on the lower third; clypeus mostly glabrous; paraocular area with sparse short plumose hairs; antennal scrobe and vertex with short dense plumose pubescence; frons disc with sparse short simple setae; gena with dense plumose pubescence, lower third with long simple setae; scape with short simple setae, less than
<date id="0E41F4CDFF962A33CA4EFF5B10031DC1" box="[264,294,229,255]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1x</date>
F2 diameter. Mesoscutum with very short sparse plumose hairs, intermingled with few sparse simple setae, ca.
<quantity id="BD077FE8FF962A33CA30FEB210C21C18" box="[374,487,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
length; scutellum with dense plumose hairs covering most of its surface, intermingled with sparse simple setae, ca.
<quantity id="BD077FE8FF962A33C9E3FE8C12371C72" box="[677,786,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
length; mesepisternum mostly glabrous, with sparse simple setae, mainly on lower portion; metapostnotum with sparse plumose hairs, ca.
<quantity id="BD077FE8FF962A33CFF5FEE7143A1C4D" box="[1203,1311,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
in length; T1−T3 with sparse simple setae, without marginal bands of hairs; T4–T6 with marginal band of brown plumose hairs, on T4 almost complete, on T5−T6, complete. S2 with simple setae on margin, sinuous on the middle, disposed in a “V” shape; S3 with sparse simple setae; S4 with dense plumose decumbent hairs on margin, with lateral portions as long convergent fringes; S5 mostly glabrous; S6 with numerous simple setae on the apical portion.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF962A33CADCFDA413831F0A" bold="true" box="[410,678,538,564]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF962A33CADCFDA413BB1F0A" bold="true" box="[410,670,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Integument sculpture</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Clypeus and supraclypeal area with very coarse and contiguous punctures (&lt;0.5 pd); paraocular area with sparse fine punctures (0.5−2 pd); antennal scrobe with finely minute punctures (1 pd); frons disc with coarse punctures (0.5−2 pd), integument between the punctures smooth and shiny; mesoscutum with finely minute punctures (&gt; 1 pd), intermingled with very sparse and coarse punctures (&gt;3 pd); scutellum with finely minute punctures (&gt;0.5−1 pd), intermingled with fine punctures (1−2 pd); mesepisternum wit sparse coarse punctures (2−3 pd); metapostnotum with sparse finely minute punctures (&gt; 2 pd).
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF962A33CB8AFCBC10611E25" box="[204,324,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF962A33CB8AFCBC10191E22" bold="true" box="[204,316,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Structure</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head: width, 2.20, length, 1.97; clypeus: length, 0.65, width, 0.98; maximum T2 width: 2.28; lower interocular distance: 1.04; upper interocular distance: 1.28; scape: maximum width, 0.15, length, 0.53; length of F1−F3: 0.15, 0.09, 0.17; F2 diameter: 0.17; fore wing length, including tegulae: 6.44. Pronotal lamella almost contacting the mesoscutum on mid portion. Scutelum weakly convex, almost flat.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2E808285FF962A33CBD1F8C310641A89" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189440/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[151,1434,846,1898]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF962A33CBD1F8C310641A89" blockId="46.[151,1436,1917,1975]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF962A33CBD1F8C310451AAB" bold="true" box="[151,352,1917,1941]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 90−92.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF962A33CA20F8C013451AAB" box="[358,608,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF962A33CA20F8C013451AAB" box="[358,608,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lophopedia savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF962A33C920F8C313901AAB" box="[614,693,1917,1941]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF962A33C920F8C313901AAB" bold="true" box="[614,693,1917,1941]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; holotype male. Fig. 90: head, frontal view. Fig. 91, lateral view. Fig. 92: dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2E808285FF972A32CBD1F9F610871BBC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189441/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[152,1414,217,1607]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF972A32CBD1F9F610871BBC" blockId="47.[151,1436,1608,1666]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF972A32CBD1F9F610461B5E" bold="true" box="[151,355,1608,1632]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 93−97.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF972A32CA2CF9F6134D1B61" box="[362,616,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF972A32CA2CF9F6134D1B61" box="[362,616,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lophopedia savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF972A32C936F9F613E51B5E" box="[624,704,1608,1632]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF972A32C936F9F613E51B5E" bold="true" box="[624,704,1608,1632]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; male genitalia. Figs. 93−95: S6−S8; Figs. 96−97: genital capsule, ventral and dorsal views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF972A2DCB80F89E139A1E22" blockId="47.[151,1437,1712,2005]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,152,1959]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Female. (
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF972A32CA71F89E10841A04" box="[311,417,1824,1850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
; DZUP\ 162022). Body length: 7.44.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF972A32C837F89E129E1A04" bold="true" box="[881,955,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Color.</emphasis>
Similar to male, but darker; with large patches of reddish brown integument. Frons completely dark brown; upper paraocular area with a small faint yellow spot; mesoscutum black with thin yellow stripes on disc and lateral margins, yellow stripes on disc not contacting the anterior margin of mesoscutum; axilla reddish brown; metanotum with lateral portions reddishbrown with inner portion slightly yellow; mesepisternum and metepisternum reddish-brown; omaular area yellow; propodeum yellow with faint reddish-brown spots on lateral portions. Wing membrane mostly hyaline, slightly yellow infumated; wing veins yellow; microtrichia hyaline yellow. Fore legs yellow; middle and hind legs yellowish brown; hind tibial spurs pale yellow; terga with disc orange yellow and marginal zone reddish-brown; sterna completely yellow.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DC9E9FEB2126B1C1B" bold="true" box="[687,846,267,294]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DC9E9FEB212631C18" bold="true" box="[687,838,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pubescence</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mostly golden yellow to pale white; tibia and basitarsus of middle and hind legs with dark brown pubescence; scopa of hind tibia with white plumose hairs on postero-distal portion; T1−T4 without marinal bands, on T5–T6 with complete marginal bands of simple brownish haris. Mesoscutum with dense velvet short plumose hairs, intermingled with short simple setae; scutellum with dense plumose hairs, slightly longer than in mesoscutum, intermingled with erect long simple setae (ca.
<quantity id="BD077FE8FF882A2DCA4DFE73108E1CD9" box="[267,427,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.2 mm</quantity>
); metapostnotum with very short hairs.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DC83DFE7315A01CD9" bold="true" box="[891,1157,461,487]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DC83DFE73155B1CD9" bold="true" box="[891,1150,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Integument sculpture</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Similar to male, except for clypeus and supraclypeal area with shallow punctures; paraocular area mostly smooth, with fine sparse punctures; frons with dense coarse punctures (&lt;0.5−2 pd) intermingled with finely minute punctures (1 pd); mesoscutum and scutellum with dense finely minute punctures (&lt;0.5 pd), intermingled with sparse fine punctures (1−3 pd); mesepisternum mostly smooth, with sparse coarse punctures (0.5–3 pd); metapostnotum and propodeum with finely minute punctures (ca. 1 pd).
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DC871FD3012951F96" box="[823,944,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DC871FD3012821F96" bold="true" box="[823,935,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Structure</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head: width, 2.56, length, 2.04; clypeus: length, 0.66, width, 1.00; maximum T2 width: 2.48; lower interocular distance: 1.12; upper interocular distance: 1.47; scape: maximum width, 0.19, length, 0.60; length of F1−F3: 0.23, 0.09, 0.17; F2 diameter: 0.19; fore wing length, including tegulae: 6.44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF882A2DCB83FC96138A1946" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1959]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DCB83FC9610661E7C" bold="true" box="[197,323,808,834]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Variation.</emphasis>
The marginal band of plumose hairs on T4 of males can vary between almost complete as in the
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF882A2DCB82FCEE100A1E54" box="[196,303,848,874]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the specimen from Ibiá, Minas Gerais (DZUP\ 023620), or occupying less than third of margin laterally as the specimens from Cáceres (DZUP\ 162056) and Ibiá (DZUP\ 023594). The frons could vary between completely dark brown, with small yellow spots, with faint yellow spots, or with large yellow spots. One specimen female from Bocaiúva (Minas Gerais) presents a color pattern of integument very different of the remainder specimens but it is structurally identical. This specimen presents the labrum, clypeus and frons completely black; yellow stripe on paraocular area conspicuous; mesoscutum dark brown with short thin yellow stripes; mesepisternum and propodeum completely black, scutellum and metanotum light orange brown, metasoma orange yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF882A2DCB83FB3B154219A1" box="[197,1127,1157,1183]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF882A2DCB83FB3B154219A1" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1959]" box="[197,1127,1157,1183]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DCB83FB3B107719A1" bold="true" box="[197,338,1157,1183]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the Cerrado savanna of South
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF882A2DC8BCFB3B154619A1" box="[1018,1123,1157,1183]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF882A2DCB83FB1513501A99" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF882A2DCB83FB1513501A99" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1959]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DCB83FB1510B219FB" bold="true" box="[197,407,1195,1221]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF882A2DCB83FB15102C19FB" box="[197,265,1195,1221]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF882A2DCAE2FB12130519F8" box="[420,544,1196,1222]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DC9D4FB1213C019F8" box="[658,741,1196,1222]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 162055” “Cáceres, MT\
<date id="0E41F4CDFF882A2DCF08FB1215F519F8" box="[1102,1232,1196,1222]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1985-02-07">7-II-1985</date>
\ C. Elias leg.\ POLONOROESTE”.
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF882A2DCADEFB6C132A19D2" box="[408,527,1234,1260]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF882A2DC95EFB6C13AD19D2" box="[536,648,1234,1260]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DC95EFB6C13AD19D2" bold="true" box="[536,648,1234,1260]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BRAZIL</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DC9DEFB6C121D19D2" bold="true" box="[664,824,1234,1260]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DC801FB6C12BD19D2" box="[839,920,1234,1260]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DC8EBFB6C12D919D2" box="[941,1020,1234,1260]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 162056” “Caceres, MT\
<date id="0E41F4CDFF882A2DCE6DFB6C11F4182D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1984-12-09" valueMax="1984-12-11" valueMin="1984-12-09">9-11-XII- 1984</date>
\ C. Elias leg.&quot; &quot;POLONOROESTE”;
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DC9DDFB46126B182C" bold="true" box="[667,846,1272,1298]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Minas Gerais,</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DC810FB4712E4182D" box="[854,961,1273,1299]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DC89EFB47150D182D" box="[984,1064,1273,1299]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 023605” “CAMPOS ALTOS- MG\ BRASIL-28/8/965\ C. Elias leg”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DC935FA9E13FA1804" box="[627,735,1312,1338]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DC9B0FA9E12621804" box="[758,839,1312,1338]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 023585” “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DC894FA9E15371804" box="[978,1042,1312,1338]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">IBIÁ</collectionCode>
–
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF882A2DCF74FA9E15B91804" box="[1074,1180,1312,1338]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
\ MG-
<date id="0E41F4CDFF882A2DCFACFA9E144A1804" box="[1258,1391,1312,1338]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1965-12-10">10/12/1965</date>
\ C. Elias leg.”,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DCA67FAF81055185E" box="[289,368,1350,1376]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DCAECFAF8133E185E" box="[426,539,1350,1376]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DC96DFAF8135B185E" box="[555,638,1350,1376]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DZUP</collectionCode>
), idem except “023620”, “023609”, “023589”, “023618”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DCE69FAF814BD185E" box="[1327,1432,1350,1376]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DCBE7FAD311D418B9" box="[161,241,1389,1415]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 023611” &quot;84/233&quot; &quot;Paraopeba, MG,
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF882A2DC9FEFAD313DA18B9" box="[696,767,1389,1415]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brasil</collectingCountry>
\ Data
<date id="0E41F4CDFF882A2DC817FAD312F318B9" box="[849,982,1389,1415]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1986-11-04">04/11/1986</date>
\ F.A. Silveira&quot; &quot;
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF882A2DCFE7FAD3140A18B8" box="[1185,1327,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DCFE7FAD3140A18B8" box="[1185,1327,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lophopedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\ sp.3&quot;,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DCECBFAD311CC1890" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DCBBCFA2A107C1890" box="[250,345,1428,1454]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MEUV</collectionCode>
), “521/1404” “Paraopeba, MG,
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF882A2DC99DFA2A12061890" box="[731,803,1428,1454]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brasil</collectingCountry>
\ Data
<date id="0E41F4CDFF882A2DC833FA2A15251890" box="[885,1024,1428,1454]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1987-10-11">11/10/1987</date>
” “
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF882A2DCF67FA2A15941893" box="[1057,1201,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DCF67FA2A15941893" box="[1057,1201,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lophopedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\ F sp.3”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DCE6DFA2A14BD1890" box="[1323,1432,1428,1454]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DCBE7FA0411D518EA" box="[161,240,1466,1492]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 023584” &quot;PASSOS MG\ Br
<date id="0E41F4CDFF882A2DC917FA0413C418EA" box="[593,737,1466,1492]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1961-11-20" valueMax="1961-11-25" valueMin="1961-11-20">20-25 XI 61</date>
\ C. Elias leg.&quot;,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DC8E6FA04153718EA" box="[928,1042,1466,1492]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DCF64FA04155018EA" box="[1058,1141,1466,1492]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DZUP</collectionCode>
), idem except “023597”, “023613”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DCA66FA5F10B518C5" box="[288,400,1505,1531]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DCAEEFA5F10DF18C5" box="[424,506,1505,1531]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 023586” “PASSOS-MG\
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF882A2DC801FA5F12B718C5" box="[839,914,1505,1531]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="0E41F4CDFF882A2DC8DCFA5F151118C5" box="[922,1076,1505,1531]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1961-11-13" valueMax="1961-11-18" valueMin="1961-11-13">13-18 XI-61</date>
\ Cladionor Elias”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DCE6EFA5F14BD18C5" box="[1320,1432,1505,1531]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DCBE7F9B611D51B1C" box="[161,240,1544,1570]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 162022” “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF882A2DCA31F9B610C01B1C" box="[375,485,1544,1570]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, Minas\ Gerais, Serra do\ Salitre, outubro/2005\ AJCAguiar”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DCF83F9B6140B1B1C" box="[1221,1326,1544,1570]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DCE02F9B614B61B1C" box="[1348,1427,1544,1570]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 023593” “TAPIRA-M.Gerais\ BRASIL-
<date id="0E41F4CDFF882A2DC9CBF99013DE1B76" box="[653,763,1582,1608]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1965-11-30">30/XI/65</date>
\ C. Elias leg”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DC8F9F990150E1B76" box="[959,1067,1582,1608]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DCF7BF99015B91B76" box="[1085,1180,1582,1608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">UFMG</collectionCode>
), “Abelhas-Cerrado\ Mannesmann\ Fazenda Corredor\ 2672-7988” “Bocaiúva MG\
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF882A2DC8F8F9EB15081B51" box="[958,1069,1621,1647]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="0E41F4CDFF882A2DCF70F9EB15E11B51" box="[1078,1220,1621,1647]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1998-11-05">05/11/1998</date>
\ A.A. Azevedo” “
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF882A2DCBE2F9C210781BAB" box="[164,349,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DCBE2F9C210781BAB" box="[164,349,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paratetrapedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F\ (
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF882A2DCAD7F9C213061BAB" box="[401,547,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amphipedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DCAD7F9C213061BAB" box="[401,547,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Amphipedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)\ sp.22\ F.A. Silveira, det. 2000”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DC88DF9C215111BA8" box="[971,1076,1660,1686]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DCF03F9C215871BA8" box="[1093,1186,1660,1686]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">UFMG</collectionCode>
), “Abelhas-Cerrado\ Mannesmann\ Fazenda Corredor\ 5796-15828” “Felixlândia MG\
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF882A2DC88AF91D151D1B83" box="[972,1080,1699,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="0E41F4CDFF882A2DCF07F91D15EE1B83" box="[1089,1227,1699,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1999-11-17">17/11/1999</date>
\ A.A. Azevedo” “
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF882A2DCBE2F977107B1BDC" box="[164,350,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DCBE2F977107B1BDC" box="[164,350,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paratetrapedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\ (
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF882A2DCA3CF97713281BDC" box="[378,525,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amphipedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DCA3CF97713281BDC" box="[378,525,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Amphipedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)\ sp.22\ F.A. Silveira, det. 2000”,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DC8F0F97715051BDD" box="[950,1056,1737,1763]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DCF77F97715AA1BDD" box="[1073,1167,1737,1763]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">UFMG</collectionCode>
), idem except “
<date id="0E41F4CDFF882A2DCE0DF97711F01A34" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1999-07-20">20/07/ 1999</date>
\ A. Nemésio”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DCAD9F94E10D01A34" box="[415,501,1776,1802]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DC941F94E134D1A34" box="[519,616,1776,1802]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">UFMG</collectionCode>
), “Abelhas-Cerrado\ Mannesmann\ Fazenda Itapoli\ 2636-7842” “Paraopeba MG\
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF882A2DCA23F8A810E81A0E" box="[357,461,1814,1840]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="0E41F4CDFF882A2DCA93F8A8137C1A0E" box="[469,601,1814,1840]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1998-09-23">23/09/1998</date>
\ V. Silva” “
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF882A2DC9AFF8A912B91A0E" box="[745,924,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DC9AFF8A912B91A0E" box="[745,924,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paratetrapedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
M\ (
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF882A2DC891F8A915401A0E" box="[983,1125,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amphipedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DC891F8A915401A0E" box="[983,1125,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Amphipedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)\ sp.18\ F.A. Silveira, det. 2000”;
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DCBA8F883104E1A69" bold="true" box="[238,363,1853,1879]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">São Paulo</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DCA3DF88310C41A69" box="[379,481,1853,1879]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(SM), “Cerrado-Est.Ecol.Jataí-SP,\ BR 0
<date id="0E41F4CDFF882A2DC881F88315651A69" box="[967,1088,1853,1879]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1992-11-03">3 XI 1992</date>
, no.2354\ h:14-16 Mateus, S. leg.”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF882A2DCB99F8D910631ABF" box="[223,326,1895,1921]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF882A2DCA11F8D910871ABF" box="[343,418,1895,1921]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/745q-57sa" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">RPSP</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF882A2DCA86F8D9132C1ABF" box="[448,521,1895,1921]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brasil</collectingCountry>
SP Luiz Antônio E.E. Jataí\
<geoCoordinate id="1FCBB4CAFF882A2DC824F8D9129A1ABF" box="[866,959,1891,1921]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-21.55">21o33’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FCBB4CAFF882A2DC881F8D915151ABF" box="[967,1072,1891,1921]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-47.7">47o42’W</geoCoordinate>
<date id="0E41F4CDFF882A2DCF7EF8D915E31ABF" box="[1080,1222,1895,1921]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1999-07-30">30.VII.1999</date>
\ M.C.Gaglianone leg. 10:30h,\
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF882A2DCA77F830134B1A99" box="[305,622,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF882A2DCA77F83013461A99" box="[305,611,1934,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetala">Banisteriopsis pubipetala</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

352
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<mods:title id="FAE0EBA42F949E39E01236086DC5187A">Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F256631BFF992A38CBD1FF2913F31FC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256631BFF992A38CBD1FF2913F31FC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F256631BFF992A38CBD1FF2913F31FC8" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF992A3CCBD1FF2910471DEA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF992A3CCBD1FF2910DB1D8F" blockId="33.[151,510,151,212]" box="[151,510,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="21086561FF992A3CCBD1FF2910DB1D8F" bold="true" box="[151,510,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCBD1FF2910DB1D8F" bold="true" box="[151,510,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF992A3CCBD1FF2910851D8F" ID-CoL="3W3TC" box="[151,416,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCBD1FF2910851D8F" bold="true" box="[151,416,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lophopedia paraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF992A3CCAEEFF2910DB1D8F" box="[424,510,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF992A3CCBD1FF0410471DEA" blockId="33.[151,510,151,212]" box="[151,354,186,212]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FF992A3CCBD9FF0410271DEA" box="[159,258,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 20" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,189,1133]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 20. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 17: general distribution of the genus Lophopedia; Fig. 18: L. apicalis (●) and L. buchwaldi (˔); Fig. 19: L. flava (●), L. haeckeli (□), L. nigriceps (Δ), L. klugi (˔); Fig. 20: L. minor sp. nov. (●), L. paraensis sp. nov (Δ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189419/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FF992A3CCA48FF04107F1DEA" box="[270,346,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 67 − 70" captionStart-1="FIGURES 71 − 73" captionStartId-0="33.[151,270,1976,2000]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,270,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,602,1969]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1399,202,1122]" captionTargetId-0="figure@33.[151,1436,602,1970]" captionTargetId-1="figure@34.[152,1435,197,1122]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="FIGURES 67 − 70. Lophopedia paraensis sp. nov.; male paratype (Brazil, Macapá). Fig. 67: head, frontal view; Fig. 68, T 3 − T 7: dorsal view; Fig. 69: lateral view; Fig. 70: S 6." captionText-1="FIGURES 71 − 73. Lophopedia paraensis sp. nov.; male paratype (Brazil, Macapá); Fig. 71: S 7: Figs. 72 − 73: genitalia, ventral and dorsal views." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189434/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189435/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">67−73</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF992A3CCBD1FEB915991F0E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF992A3CCBD1FEB915991F0E" blockId="33.[151,1437,263,560]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCBD1FEB910F91C1F" bold="true" box="[151,476,263,289]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Comments and Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF992A3CCAA2FEB613CC1C1F" box="[484,745,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCAA2FEB613CC1C1F" box="[484,745,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lophopedia paraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF992A3CC9B6FEB912631C1F" box="[752,838,263,289]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CC9B6FEB912631C1F" bold="true" box="[752,838,263,289]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF992A3CCF5AFEB615A71C1F" box="[1052,1154,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCF5AFEB615A71C1F" box="[1052,1154,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF992A3CCFCFFEB915FA1C1F" box="[1161,1247,263,289]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCFCFFEB915FA1C1F" bold="true" box="[1161,1247,263,289]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCE5FFEB610B81C76" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF992A3CCE5FFEB614BD1C1F" box="[1305,1432,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">L. apicalis</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF992A3CCBD1FE9110B81C76" box="[151,413,303,328]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis" status="sp. nov.">Lophopedia paraensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF992A3CCAE2FE9010DE1C76" box="[420,507,302,328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCAE2FE9010DE1C76" bold="true" box="[420,507,302,328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished mainly by the pale brown sterna of male and female, and the marginal hair bands of terga completely absent.
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF992A3CC846FEEB15321C50" box="[768,1047,341,366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lopohopedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CC846FEEB15321C50" box="[768,1047,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lopohopedia paraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF992A3CCF58FEEB15581C51" box="[1054,1149,341,367]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCF58FEEB15581C51" bold="true" box="[1054,1149,341,367]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also distinguished by the terminalia of male, pubescence of S6 and S7 and genitalia with a very short lateral lobe of gonostyli. The S6 of males of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF992A3CCA0DFE1C10F81C85" box="[331,477,418,443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lopohopedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCA0DFE1C10F81C85" box="[331,477,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. paraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present setae occupying mostly the surface of apical portion and on
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF992A3CCE4CFE1C14551C85" box="[1290,1392,418,443]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCE4CFE1C14551C85" box="[1290,1392,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the setae are shorter and distributed mostly on apical margin. The females of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF992A3CCF60FE77159A1CDC" box="[1062,1215,457,482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lopohopedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCF60FE77159A1CDC" box="[1062,1215,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. paraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF992A3CCF81FE7614071CDC" box="[1223,1314,456,482]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCF81FE7614071CDC" bold="true" box="[1223,1314,456,482]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF992A3CCE74FE7714B81CDC" box="[1330,1437,457,482]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCE74FE7714B81CDC" box="[1330,1437,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF992A3CCBD1FE5111C81F37" box="[151,237,495,521]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCBD1FE5111C81F37" bold="true" box="[151,237,495,521]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF992A3CCA60FE4E10871F37" box="[294,418,496,521]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCA60FE4E10871F37" box="[294,418,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mainly identified by the geographic distribution. The female specimens listed of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF992A3CCEC2FE4E102C1F0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lopohopedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCEC2FE4E102C1F0E" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. paraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF992A3CCA56FDA810431F0E" box="[272,358,534,560]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCA56FDA810431F0E" bold="true" box="[272,358,534,560]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
were tentatively associate with the males by the geographic distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2E808285FF992A3CCBD1F80613FF1ACC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189434/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[151,1436,602,1969]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF992A3CCBD1F80613FF1ACC" blockId="33.[151,1435,1976,2034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCBD1F80610451AEE" bold="true" box="[151,352,1976,2000]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 67−70.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF992A3CCA21F80613731AF1" box="[359,598,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CCA21F80613731AF1" box="[359,598,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lophopedia paraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF992A3CC91BF80613891AEE" box="[605,684,1976,2000]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF992A3CC91BF80613891AEE" bold="true" box="[605,684,1976,2000]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; male paratype (Brazil, Macapá). Fig. 67: head, frontal view; Fig. 68, T3−T7: dorsal view; Fig. 69: lateral view; Fig. 70: S6.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2E808285FF9A2A3FCBD1FBC51087198B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189435/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[177,1399,202,1122]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9A2A3FCBD1FBC51087198B" blockId="34.[151,1436,1147,1205]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9A2A3FCBD1FBC5104419AD" bold="true" box="[151,353,1147,1171]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 71−73.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9A2A3FCA2EFBC5137219AC" box="[360,599,1147,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9A2A3FCA2EFBC5137219AC" box="[360,599,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lophopedia paraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF9A2A3FC919FBC5138A19AD" box="[607,687,1147,1171]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9A2A3FC919FBC5138A19AD" bold="true" box="[607,687,1147,1171]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; male paratype (Brazil, Macapá); Fig. 71: S7: Figs. 72−73: genitalia, ventral and dorsal views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9A2A3FCB83FABB15F5181E" box="[197,1232,1285,1312]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9A2A3FCB83FABB15F5181E" blockId="34.[151,1437,1285,2022]" box="[197,1232,1285,1312]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9A2A3FCB83FABB104D1821" bold="true" box="[197,360,1285,1311]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9A2A3FCA29FAB810F8181E" box="[367,477,1286,1312]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Amapá, Amazonas, Goiás, Pará;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9A2A3FC82AFAB8157E181E" box="[876,1115,1286,1312]" name="French Guiana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FF9A2A3FCF2CFAB815E7181E" box="[1130,1218,1286,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 20" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,189,1133]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 20. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 17: general distribution of the genus Lophopedia; Fig. 18: L. apicalis (●) and L. buchwaldi (˔); Fig. 19: L. flava (●), L. haeckeli (□), L. nigriceps (Δ), L. klugi (˔); Fig. 20: L. minor sp. nov. (●), L. paraensis sp. nov (Δ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189419/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9A2A38CBD1FA9211FE1DC1" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9A2A39CBD1FA9212731B50" blockId="34.[151,1437,1285,2022]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,1471,2032]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9A2A3FCBD1FA92100A1878" bold="true" box="[151,303,1324,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF9A2A3FCA70FA9210861878" box="[310,419,1324,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (DZUP, 162151). Body length: 6.0 mm.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9A2A3FC885FA9215281878" bold="true" box="[963,1037,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Color.</emphasis>
Integument mostly dark brown to black, except mandible pale yellow with apices black; labrum yellow; clypeus with a wide yellow mark on lower and lateral margins; supraclypeal area with a small yellow mark on lower margin; paraocular area with a thin yellow stripe occupying the lower third; scape, pedicel and flagellomeres reddish orange; scape with lower fourth pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FF9A2A3FCA93FA7C131518E2" box="[469,560,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 − 78" captionStartId="35.[151,269,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 74 − 78. Lophopedia fulviventris sp. nov. (Brazil, São Paulo, Reserva Morro Grande, IBUSP). Figs. 74 − 76, 78: paratype male. Fig. 74, head, frontal view; Fig. 75: head and mesossoma, lateral view; white arow indicating the scrobal sulcus deep concave; Fig. 76: metasoma, lateral view; Fig. 78: sterna. Fig. 77: paratype female; pronotal colar in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the left lateral portion opened, with lateral lamella very low." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189436/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
). Mediotarsus and distitasus pale yellow; tibial spurs dark brown. Wing membrane pale brown infumated with numerous dark brown microtrichiae; veins on proximal half dark brown; petrostigma and distal veins pale yellow to orange.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9A2A3FC83BF9B2153C1B18" bold="true" box="[893,1049,1548,1574]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9A2A3FC83BF9B215341B18" bold="true" box="[893,1041,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pubescence</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mostly pale brown; except for labrum, paraocular area, genal area, lower mandible margin, sternal margins and tergal margins with white pubescence. Low paraocular area, under the antenall fovea, with dense pale white plumose pubescence; genal area with dense very short white plumose pubescence. Mesoscutum and scutellum with dense very short pubescence, velvet-like; on scutellum about
<date id="0E41F4CDFF9A2A3FC9E3F91C13E71B82" box="[677,706,1698,1724]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2x</date>
longer than in mesoscutum, and intermingled with erect long simple setae (ca. 1.5x F2 diameter). Mesepisternum with sparse short pale brown hairs. Terga mostly smooth; T3−4 with a very short maginal hairs band of dark brown plumose hairs, occupying less than third of margin laterally; margins of T5 and T6 completelly smooth; S2−5, with pubescence pattern of the genus; S6 with numerous stout setae on apical portion.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9A2A3FC939F88912B11A6F" bold="true" box="[639,916,1847,1873]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9A2A3FC939F88912A91A6F" bold="true" box="[639,908,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Integument sculpture</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Clypeus and supraclypeal area with dense coarse punctures (&lt;0.5 pd); frons with dense and sparse coarse punctures (0.5−2 pd), with some small smooth areas on lateral portions of disc; low paraocular area, antennal scrobe with dense finely minute punctures (1 pd); mesoscutum with dense finely minute punctures (&lt;0.5 pd); scutellum with dense fine punctures, coarser than mesoscutum; mesepisternum with mostly sparse coarse punctures (2 pd). Metapostnotum mostly smooth, with sparse finely minute punctures.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9C2A39C90AFA0113E018E7" bold="true" box="[588,709,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Structure.</emphasis>
Head: width, 2.32, length, 1.73; clypeus: length, 0.65, width, 1.00; maximum T2 width: 2.16; lower interocular distance: 1.06; upper interocular distance: 1.37; scape: maximum width, 0.17, length, 0.68; length of F1−F3: 0.19, 0.09, 0.15; F2 diameter: 0.19; fore wing length, including the tegulae: 6.80. Lamella of pronotal collar strongly concave in dorsal view and contacting the anterior margin of mesoscutum. Scutellum strongly convex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2E808285FF9B2A3ECBD1F88A156A1A8D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189436/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1820]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9B2A3ECBD1F88A156A1A8D" blockId="35.[151,1436,1844,1971]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9B2A3ECBD1F88A107A1A72" bold="true" box="[151,351,1844,1868]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 74−78.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9B2A3ECA22F88B13471A72" box="[356,610,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviventris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9B2A3ECA22F88B13471A72" box="[356,610,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lophopedia fulviventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF9B2A3EC92EF88A13921A72" box="[616,695,1844,1868]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9B2A3EC92EF88A13921A72" bold="true" box="[616,695,1844,1868]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Brazil, São Paulo, Reserva Morro Grande, IBUSP). Figs. 74−76, 78: paratype male. Fig. 74, head, frontal view; Fig. 75: head and mesossoma, lateral view; white arow indicating the scrobal sulcus deep concave; Fig. 76: metasoma, lateral view; Fig. 78: sterna. Fig. 77: paratype female; pronotal colar in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the left lateral portion opened, with lateral lamella very low.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2E808285FF9C2A39CBD1FAE9108718AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189437/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[173,1411,190,1329]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9C2A39CBD1FAE9108718AF" blockId="36.[151,1436,1367,1425]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9C2A39CBD1FAE910471851" bold="true" box="[151,354,1367,1391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 79−83.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9C2A39CA2CFAE913491850" box="[362,620,1367,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviventris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9C2A39CA2CFAE913491850" box="[362,620,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lophopedia fulviventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9C2A39C935FAE913EC1851" bold="true" box="[627,713,1367,1391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF9C2A39C935FAE913E11851" box="[627,708,1367,1391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male genitalia; Figs. 79−81: S6−S8; Figs. 82−83: genital capsule, ventral and dorsal views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9C2A39CB83F9C412451ACE" blockId="36.[151,1437,1471,2032]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF9C2A39CB83F9C410091BAA" box="[197,300,1658,1684]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female (DZUP162151). Body length:
<quantity id="BD077FE8FF9C2A39C9B2F9C412741BAA" box="[756,849,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9C2A39C81BF9C4128D1BAA" bold="true" box="[861,936,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Color.</emphasis>
Similar to male, except clypeus with only two pale yellow spots on margin laterally; supraclypeal area and paraocular area completely dark brown; mediotarsus and distitarsus completelly dark brown; hind basitarsus pale yellow.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9C2A39CF39F979143F1BDF" bold="true" box="[1151,1306,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pubescence.</emphasis>
Similar to male; except for T5−T6 with marginal band of simple hairs complete; scope of hind basitarsus white plumose.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9C2A39CBD1F8AA108A1A10" box="[151,431,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9C2A39CBD1F8AA10831A10" bold="true" box="[151,422,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Integument sculpture</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Similar to male, except for frons with finely minute punctures intermingled with coarse sparse punctures on frons disc; finely minute punctures on mesoscutum; scutellum with finely minute punctures intermingled with saprse ccoarse pucntures (&lt;0.5 pd).
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9C2A39C8D8F8DC153D1A45" bold="true" box="[926,1048,1889,1916]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9C2A39C8D8F8DC152A1A42" bold="true" box="[926,1039,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Structure</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head: width, 2.44, length, 1.97; clypeus: length, 0.63, width, 1.06; maximum T2 width: 2.22; lower interocular distance: 1.02; upper interocular distance: 1.41; scape: maximum width, 0.18, length, 0.65; length of F1−3: 0.19, 0.09, 0.15; F2 diameter: 0.19; fore wing length, including the tegulae: 6.56.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9D2A38CB83FF2911FE1DC1" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,758]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CB83FF2910651D8F" bold="true" box="[197,320,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Variation.</emphasis>
One of the female specimens from Amazonas presents a small yellow mark on lower mrgin of supraclypeal area. Two of the four specimens from Amazonas do not present the fine punctures on disc of frons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9D2A38CB83FEB5154B1C18" box="[197,1134,267,294]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9D2A38CB83FEB5154B1C18" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,758]" box="[197,1134,267,294]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CB83FEB510771C1B" bold="true" box="[197,338,267,293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the antique Brazilian state of Grão Pará.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9D2A38CB80FE8C13F31FC8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9D2A38CB80FE8C13F31FC8" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,758]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CB80FE8C10581C72" bold="true" box="[198,381,306,332]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF9D2A38CB80FE8C10241C72" box="[198,257,306,332]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF9D2A38CACFFE8C10D31C72" box="[393,502,306,332]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9D2A38C913FE8C13811C72" box="[597,676,306,332]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 162150” “APA CURIÁU-AP\
<date id="0E41F4CDFF9D2A38CF61FE8C15AB1C72" box="[1063,1166,306,332]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2003-02-15">15/02/03</date>
\ Col. R. Frazão\ Sítio Manoel”.
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF9D2A38CA56FEE710AF1C4D" box="[272,394,345,371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CAD0FEE613531C4C" bold="true" box="[406,630,344,370]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9D2A38CAD0FEE6132E1C4C" box="[406,523,344,370]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Amapá
</emphasis>
: “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9D2A38C9D7FEE713C71C4D" box="[657,738,345,371]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 162151” “APA CURIÁU-AP\
<date id="0E41F4CDFF9D2A38CF20FEE715F51C4D" box="[1126,1232,345,371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2003-02-15">15/02/03</date>
\ Col. R. Frazão\ Sítio Manoel”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF9D2A38CA09FE3E10921CA4" box="[335,439,384,410]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9D2A38CA81FE3E133A1CA4" box="[455,543,384,410]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MPEG</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9D2A38C978FE3E13A21CA4" box="[574,647,384,410]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brasil</collectingCountry>
Amapá\
<date id="0E41F4CDFF9D2A38C9B0FE3E12A51CA4" box="[758,896,384,410]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1981-11-23">23-XI-1981</date>
\ Goarayeb e equipe” “CURIAU\ Armadilha\ Supensa
<quantity id="BD077FE8FF9D2A38CA41FE1810111CFE" box="[263,308,422,448]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF9D2A38CA08FE18109F1CFE" box="[334,442,422,448]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9D2A38CA8AFE18130D1CFE" box="[460,552,422,448]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MPEG</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9D2A38C90FFE1813B21CFE" box="[585,663,422,448]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brasil</collectingCountry>
Pará\ Serra Norte\ SALOBO\
<date id="0E41F4CDFF9D2A38CF5EFE18159E1CFE" box="[1048,1211,422,448]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1984-08-11">11.VIII.1984</date>
” “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9D2A38CF9DFE18140C1CFE" box="[1243,1321,422,448]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brasil</collectingCountry>
Pará\ W.
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9D2A38CBD1FE7311C81CD9" box="[151,237,461,487]" name="France" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">França</collectingCountry>
”;
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CA42FE7310AB1CD9" bold="true" box="[260,398,461,487]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Amazonas,</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF9D2A38CAD0FE7310DA1CD9" box="[406,511,461,487]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9D2A38C953FE7313411CD9" box="[533,612,461,487]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 029489” “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9D2A38C9ABFE73121D1CD9" box="[749,824,461,487]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas, Manaus,\ Margem do Rio Negro; praia do\ Tupé;
<date id="0E41F4CDFF9D2A38CA48FE4A10BC1F30" box="[270,409,500,526]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2006-10-22">22.10.2006</date>
”; AJCAguiar”,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF9D2A38C909FE4A13E51F30" box="[591,704,500,526]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9D2A38C989FE4A12071F30" box="[719,802,500,526]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DZUP</collectionCode>
), idem except “029488”, “029460”, “029490”;
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CE0BFE4D14B01F33" bold="true" box="[1357,1429,499,525]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Goiás</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF9D2A38CBD1FDA411CD1F0A" box="[151,232,538,564]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9D2A38CBBBFDA410691F0A" box="[253,332,538,564]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 161880” “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9D2A38CA94FDA413381F0A" box="[466,541,538,564]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Goiás,
<quantity id="BD077FE8FF9D2A38C93DFDA413E11F0A" box="[635,708,538,564]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE de\ Campos Belos,
<geoCoordinate id="1FCBB4CAFF9D2A38C891FDA415171F0A" box="[983,1074,538,564]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-13.166667">13º10’S</geoCoordinate>
\
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<date id="0E41F4CDFF9D2A38CFF5FDA414081F0A" box="[1203,1325,538,564]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2003-04-04">04.iv.2003</date>
\ G.Melo, A. Aguiar, P. Marchi\ &amp; R. Gonçalves, Cerradão\ sobre Massapé”;
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38C88CFDFE15351F64" bold="true" box="[970,1040,576,602]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pará,</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF9D2A38CF5EFDFF154F1F65" box="[1048,1130,577,603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9D2A38CF3DFDFF15F51F65" box="[1147,1232,577,603]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DZUP</collectionCode>
), “
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9D2A38CFB5FDFF14501F64" box="[1267,1397,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CFB5FDFF14501F64" box="[1267,1397,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tetrapedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CED2FDFF101D1FBF" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">\ mandibularis</emphasis>
Friese\ det. Ducke 1913” “Pará\
<date id="0E41F4CDFF9D2A38C988FDD6121F1FBC" box="[718,826,616,642]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="99-11-20">20.11.99</date>
” “Coll. Ducke\ 1955”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF9D2A38CF1CFDD615891FBC" box="[1114,1196,616,642]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9D2A38CFFBFDD614371FBC" box="[1213,1298,616,642]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DZUP</collectionCode>
), “Macapá\
<date id="0E41F4CDFF9D2A38CBD1FD30103F1F96" box="[151,282,654,680]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1900-05-19">19.05.1900</date>
\ Ducke” “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9D2A38CAD0FD3010FA1F96" box="[406,479,654,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
\ Estado do\ Pará”;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9D2A38C983FD3012E51F96" box="[709,960,654,680]" name="French Guiana" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38C983FD3012E51F96" bold="true" box="[709,960,654,680]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FRENCH GUIANA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF9D2A38C889FD30153B1F96" box="[975,1054,654,680]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9D2A38CF68FD3015A61F96" box="[1070,1155,654,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SEMC</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9D2A38CFE4FD3014B61F96" box="[1186,1427,654,680]" name="French Guiana" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
\ Kourou, km 17 SW.\
<date id="0E41F4CDFF9D2A38CAE3FD0B13741FF1" box="[421,593,693,719]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1977-03-07">7 march 1977</date>
\ D. Roubik, No. 106”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF9D2A38C838FD0B12D51FF1" box="[894,1008,693,719]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9D2A38CF41FD0B14231FF1" box="[1031,1286,693,719]" name="French Guiana" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
\ 15 KM sw Sinnamary\
<date id="0E41F4CDFF9D2A38CA63FD6210531FC8" box="[293,374,732,758]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1976-10-08">x-8-76</date>
, Winston,\ Otis &amp; Michener”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

182
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@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
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<mods:title id="9D766340B11060624BD01A502A87CEBD">Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F256631BFF9D2A3BCBD1FCF1146D1DE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256631BFF9D2A3BCBD1FCF1146D1DE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F256631BFF9D2A3BCBD1FCF1146D1DE6" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9D2A38CBD1FCF110471EB2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9D2A38CBD1FCF110CC1E57" blockId="37.[151,489,847,908]" box="[151,489,847,873]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="21086561FF9D2A38CBD1FCF110CC1E57" bold="true" box="[151,489,847,873]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CBD1FCF110CC1E57" bold="true" box="[151,489,847,873]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9D2A38CBD1FCF110AE1E57" ID-CoL="3W3TD" box="[151,395,847,873]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CBD1FCF110AE1E57" bold="true" box="[151,395,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lophopedia pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF9D2A38CAD5FCF110CC1E57" box="[403,489,847,873]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9D2A38CBD1FCCC10471EB2" blockId="37.[151,489,847,908]" box="[151,354,882,908]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FF9D2A38CBD9FCCC10271EB2" box="[159,258,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 22" captionStartId="10.[151,270,681,705]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,188,648]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1423,178,661]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 22. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 21: L. pygmaea; Fig. 22: L. fulviventris sp. nov (Δ), L. nigrispinis (Ο), L. pulchra sp. nov. (․), L. savanicola sp. nov (●)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189420/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FF9D2A38CA48FCCC107F1EB2" box="[270,346,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 − 86" captionStartId="38.[151,271,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,261,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,261,1519]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 84 − 86. Lophopedia pulchra sp. nov.; holotype female. Fig. 84: head, frontal view; Fig. 85: lateral view of mesepisternum; Fig. 86: dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189438/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">84−86</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9D2A38CBD1FC0111C3194A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9D2A38CBD1FC0111C3194A" blockId="37.[151,1437,959,2030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CBD1FC0110FB1EE7" bold="true" box="[151,478,959,985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9D2A38CAA1FC7E13FE1EE7" box="[487,731,960,985]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CAA1FC7E13FE1EE7" box="[487,731,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lophopedia pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF9D2A38C9A5FC01121E1EE7" box="[739,827,959,985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38C9A5FC01121E1EE7" bold="true" box="[739,827,959,985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9D2A38CF5FFC7E15991EE7" box="[1049,1212,960,985]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CF5FFC7E15991EE7" box="[1049,1212,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF9D2A38CF82FC01143E1EE7" box="[1220,1307,959,985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CF82FC01143E1EE7" bold="true" box="[1220,1307,959,985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
due to the bicolored integument, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the yellow mesepisternum and wing membrane yellow infumated with black microtrichia. It is only known the female from
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9D2A38CFD7FBB3142F1918" box="[1169,1290,1037,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CFD7FBB3142F1918" box="[1169,1290,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FF9D2A38CE57FBB314421919" box="[1297,1383,1037,1063]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CE57FBB314421919" bold="true" box="[1297,1383,1037,1063]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The registers of this species suggest that its distribution is associated with the Atlantic coastal forest on the Eastern
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9D2A38CBD1FBE411C6194A" box="[151,227,1114,1140]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9D2A38CB83FB3E156619A5" box="[197,1091,1152,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9D2A38CB83FB3E156619A5" blockId="37.[151,1437,959,2030]" box="[197,1091,1152,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CB83FB3E104219A4" bold="true" box="[197,359,1152,1178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9D2A38CA29FB3F10FB19A5" box="[367,478,1153,1179]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Espírito Santo, Santa Catarina, São Paulo (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FF9D2A38C898FB3F151019A5" box="[990,1077,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 22" captionStartId="10.[151,270,681,705]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,188,648]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1423,178,661]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 22. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 21: L. pygmaea; Fig. 22: L. fulviventris sp. nov (Δ), L. nigrispinis (Ο), L. pulchra sp. nov. (․), L. savanicola sp. nov (●)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189420/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9D2A38CB83FB19158A1A6D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9D2A38CB83FB19158A1A6D" blockId="37.[151,1437,959,2030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CB83FB19107A19FF" bold="true" box="[197,351,1191,1217]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF9D2A38CA21FB1610F019FC" box="[359,469,1192,1218]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female. Body length:7.92.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38C85AFB19124219FF" bold="true" box="[796,871,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Color.</emphasis>
Mostly orange-yellow, except for a large black spot occupying the midle line of frons and upper paraocular area; mesoscutum black with two thin yellow stripes on disc and lateral margins; mesepisternum reddish-brown ventrally; wing membrane yellow infumated; black microtrichia distributed on all membrane; veins yellow hyaline.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CF13FAA215CF180B" bold="true" box="[1109,1258,1307,1334]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CF13FAA215C71808" bold="true" box="[1109,1250,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pubescence</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mostly golden yellow to pale yellow, except for simple long setae reddish brown on proximal portion of hind tibia; hind tibia with simple and plumose black hairs. Clypeus with sparse erect simple setae; mesoscutum and scutellum with velvet pubescence very short pubescence, velvet-like; on mesoscutum with very short sparse simple erect setae; on scutellum with sparse long simple setae (ca.
<quantity id="BD077FE8FF9D2A38C84AFA08128C18EE" box="[780,937,1462,1488]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.09">0.09−0.2 mm</quantity>
in length); metapostnotum with very short sparse hairs; T5−T6 with marginal bands of simple setae golden yellow.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38C8B2FA6315DF18C9" bold="true" box="[1012,1274,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Integument sculpture</emphasis>
. Clypeus and supraclypeal area with dense to contiguous coarse punctures (&lt;0.5 pd), upper margin of clypeus almost smooth; frons with dense coarse punctures (ca. 0.51 pd); middle line of frons slightly concave and smooth; vertex with very finely minute punctures (&lt;0.5 pd), intermingled with few sparse fine punctures (&gt;3 pd); scutellum with dense finely minute punctures intermingled (1 pd) with sparse fine punctures (ca. 3 pd); mesepisternum with coarse shallow punctures, dense on omaular area (&lt;0.5 pd) and mostly sparse on the remaining area of sclerite (&gt;2 pd); metapostnotum with sparse very finely minute punctures (&gt; 2 pd).
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CBD1F952102B1A3B" box="[151,270,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CBD1F95210221A38" bold="true" box="[151,263,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Structure</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head: width, 2.63, length, 2.00; clypeus: length, 0.66, width, 1.04; wing length, including tegulae: 7.04; maximum T2 width: 2.48; lower interocular distance: 1.10; upper interocular distance: 1.49; scape: maximum width, 0.17, length, 0.61; length of F1−F3: 0.23, 0.09, 0.17; F2 diameter: 0.19.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9D2A38CB83F8E115681A44" box="[197,1101,1887,1914]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9D2A38CB83F8E115681A44" blockId="37.[151,1437,959,2030]" box="[197,1101,1887,1914]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CB83F8E110771A47" bold="true" box="[197,338,1887,1913]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the beautiful color of the integument.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9D2A3BCB80F838146D1DE6" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9D2A3BCB80F838146D1DE6" blockId="37.[151,1437,959,2030]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CB80F838105E1A9E" bold="true" box="[198,379,1926,1952]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF9D2A38CB80F83810241A9E" box="[198,257,1926,1952]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF9D2A38CAC4F83810CA1A9E" box="[386,495,1926,1952]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9D2A38C91BF83813891A9E" box="[605,684,1926,1952]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 023615” &quot;
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9D2A38C876F83812AC1A9E" box="[816,905,1926,1952]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhpx-qnxz" name="Universidad de Concepción" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CONC</collectionCode>
. DA BARRA-ES\ BRASIL-
<date id="0E41F4CDFF9D2A38CF90F83814181A9E" box="[1238,1341,1926,1952]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1968-04-04">4/4/1968</date>
\ C.T. &amp; C. Elias&quot;.
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF9D2A38CA5EF81310B31AF9" box="[280,406,1965,1991]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38CAE4F81313C31AF9" bold="true" box="[418,742,1965,1991]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9D2A38CAE4F813133C1AF9" box="[418,537,1965,1991]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Espírito Santo
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF9D2A38C9B1F813124D1AF9" box="[759,872,1965,1991]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9D2A38C839F81312F41AF9" box="[895,977,1965,1991]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 023591” &quot;
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9D2A38CF19F813159E1AF9" box="[1119,1211,1965,1991]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhpx-qnxz" name="Universidad de Concepción" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CONC</collectionCode>
. DA BARRA-ES\ BRASIL-
<date id="0E41F4CDFF9D2A38CA4FF86A10551AD0" box="[265,368,2004,2030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1968-04-04">4/4/1968</date>
\ C.T. &amp; C. Elias&quot;;
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9D2A38C908F86D12291AD3" bold="true" box="[590,780,2003,2029]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF9D2A38C85DF86A12A51AD0" box="[795,896,2004,2030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9D2A38C8C9F86A12FB1AD0" box="[911,990,2004,2030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UFSC</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9D2A38C8BBF86A156D1AD0" box="[1021,1096,2004,2030]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, SC, Pomerode\ Bairro Testo Alto\ 0.7.
<date id="0E41F4CDFF9E2A3BCA4EFF2610411D8C" box="[264,356,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2007-04">iv.2007</date>
\ Rafael Kamke leg.” “
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9E2A3BC93BFF2613CF1D8F" box="[637,746,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9E2A3BC93BFF2613CF1D8F" box="[637,746,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Vernonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9E2A3BC9BDFF26125C1D8F" box="[763,889,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">polianthes</emphasis>
\
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9E2A3BC8CDFF26152A1D8C" box="[907,1039,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
\ Rafael Kamke det. 2007” “CJS 2950” “
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9E2A3BCBB5FF0110DC1DE6" box="[243,505,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9E2A3BCBB5FF0110CA1DE6" box="[243,495,191,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tweedieana">Vernonia tweedieana</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9E2A3BC94FFF0013A81DE6" bold="true" box="[521,653,190,216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">São Paulo,</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FF9E2A3BC9D2FF0013D81DE6" box="[660,765,190,216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FF9E2A3BC855FF0012471DE6" box="[787,866,190,216]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 023600” &quot;Boracéia\
<date id="0E41F4CDFF9E2A3BCF27FF0015951DE6" box="[1121,1200,190,216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1951-12">XII-51</date>
\ Travassos&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

430
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<mods:title id="395156812F17FC636D6B60C5AA2BAE1D">Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F256631BFF9E2A35CBD1F932145C1FBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511333" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256631BFF9E2A35CBD1F932145C1FBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F256631BFF9E2A35CBD1F932145C1FBC" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9E2A3BCBD1F93210891BF7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9E2A3BCBD1F93213541B98" blockId="38.[151,625,1676,1737]" box="[151,625,1676,1702]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="21086561FF9E2A3BCBD1F93213541B98" bold="true" box="[151,625,1676,1702]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9E2A3BCBD1F93213541B98" ID-CoL="72N72" authority="Schrottky 1902" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,625,1676,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9E2A3BCBD1F93213541B98" bold="true" box="[151,625,1676,1702]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9E2A3BCBD1F93210BD1B98" bold="true" box="[151,408,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lophopedia pygmaea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9E2A3BCAEEF932134D1B98" author="Schrottky" box="[424,616,1676,1702]" pageId="38" pageNumber="51" refString="Schrottky, C. (1902) Ensaio sobre as abelhas solitarias do Brazil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 330 - 613." type="journal article" year="1902">Schrottky 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9E2A3BCBD1F91110891BF7" blockId="38.[151,625,1676,1737]" box="[151,428,1711,1737]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FF9E2A3BCBD9F91110051BF7" box="[159,288,1711,1737]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5 − 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 − 16" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,270,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1436,178,1173]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[155,1440,173,1175]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 5 − 10. Lophopedia pygmaea (Schrottky). Fig. 5: mesossoma; Fig. 6: male sterna; Fig. 7: head of female; row indicate the end of pos-ocellar carina laterally to eye; Fig. 8: tibial plate of female; Fig. 9: pygidial plate of female; Fig. 10: row of flat stout setae on ventral carina of mid tibia, female. Scale = 0.5 mm, Figs. 5, 6, 7; scale = 0.1 mm, Figs. 8, 10; scale = 0.2, Fig. 9." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 − 16. Fore wing of species of Lophopedia. Fig. 11: Lophopedia pygmaea. Fig. 12: L. apicalis. Fig. 13: L. savanicola sp. nov. Fig. 14: L. nigriceps. Fig. 15: L. nigrispinis. Fig. 16: L. minor sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189417/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189418/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 5−11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FF9E2A3BCA6AF911106E1BF7" box="[300,331,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 22" captionStartId="10.[151,270,681,705]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,188,648]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1423,178,661]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 22. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 21: L. pygmaea; Fig. 22: L. fulviventris sp. nov (Δ), L. nigrispinis (Ο), L. pulchra sp. nov. (․), L. savanicola sp. nov (●)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189420/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FF9E2A3BCA1EF91110811BF7" box="[344,420,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 − 89" captionStartId="39.[151,276,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,966,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,966,1968]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 87 − 89. Lophopedia pygmaea (Schrottky); male. Fig. 87: head, frontal view. Fig. 88: lateral view of mesepisternum, white arrow indicates the carinate omaulus. Fig. 89: dorsal view of metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189439/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">87−89</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9E2A3BCBD1F94213BE1ACD" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9E2A3BCBD1F94213B01A0D" blockId="38.[151,1436,1787,2035]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FF9E2A3BCBD1F94213B01A0D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9E2A3BCBD1F94213961A2D" ID-CoL="55RBH" authority="Schrottky 1902: 544" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityPageNumber="544" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,691,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapaedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9E2A3BCBD1F94210321A2D" box="[151,279,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tetrapaedia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9E2A3BCA65F94510771A2D" bold="true" box="[291,338,1787,1811]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">[sic]</emphasis>
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9E2A3BCA19F942109A1A2D" box="[351,447,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pygmaea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9E2A3BCA8DF94213961A2D" author="Schrottky" box="[459,691,1788,1811]" page="544" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9E2A3BCA8DF942135D1A2D" author="Schrottky" box="[459,632,1788,1811]" pageId="38" pageNumber="51" refString="Schrottky, C. (1902) Ensaio sobre as abelhas solitarias do Brazil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 330 - 613." type="journal article" year="1902">Schrottky 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 544
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF9E2A3BC982F94212031A2D" box="[708,806,1788,1811]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male, examined (MZSP),
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9E2A3BCF11F94215991A2D" box="[1111,1212,1788,1811]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: São Paulo, Jundiaí designated by
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9E2A3BCA27F8A213B41A0D" author="Aguiar" box="[353,657,1820,1843]" page="32" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9E2A3BCA27F8A2134D1A0D" author="Aguiar" box="[353,616,1820,1843]" pageId="38" pageNumber="50" refString="Aguiar, A. J. C. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2005) Notes on the type species of the subgenera Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) and P. (Amphipedia) (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Zootaxa, 1084, 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar and Melo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9E2A3BCBD1F88215FD1A6D" blockId="38.[151,1436,1787,2035]" box="[151,1240,1852,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FF9E2A3BCBD1F88215FD1A6D" box="[151,1240,1852,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9E2A3BCBD1F88213331A6D" ID-CoL="7C4WF" authority="Vachal 1909: 29" authorityName="Vachal" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,534,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9E2A3BCBD1F88210451A6D" box="[151,352,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tetrapedia tarsalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9E2A3BCA21F88213331A6D" author="Vachal" box="[359,534,1852,1875]" page="29" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9E2A3BCA21F88210CA1A6D" author="Vachal" box="[359,495,1852,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="52" refString="Vachal, J. (1909) Especes nouvelles ou litigienses d'Apidae du haut bassin du Parana et des regions contigues et delimitation d'une nouvelle sous-famille Diphaglossinae (Hym.). Revue d'Entomologie, 28 (1 / 2), 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Vachal 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF9E2A3BC967F882135B1A6D" box="[545,638,1852,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female, examined (MNHP),
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9E2A3BC8F0F882150D1A6D" box="[950,1064,1852,1875]" name="Bolivia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
: La Paz, Mapiri.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9E2A3BCBD1F8E210B91AAD" blockId="38.[151,1436,1787,2035]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9E2A3BCBD1F8E210C61A4D" ID-CoL="55RC2" authority="Friese 1916" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,483,1884,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9E2A3BCBD1F8E2107B1A4D" box="[151,350,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tetrapedia albipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9E2A3BCA23F8E210C61A4D" author="Friese" box="[357,483,1884,1907]" pageId="38" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1916) [1917] Zur Bienenfauna von Costa Rica (Hym.). Stettiner Entomogische Zeitung, 77, 287 - 350." type="journal article" year="1916">Friese 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1917]: 334;
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF9E2A3BC931F8E213FC1A4D" box="[631,729,1884,1907]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female, examined (ZMB),
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9E2A3BCF46F8E215B61A4D" box="[1024,1171,1884,1907]" name="Colombia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: Popayan; designated by Aguiar (2007): 616.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9E2A3BCBD1F82210EC1AED" blockId="38.[151,1436,1787,2035]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FF9E2A3BCBD1F82210EC1AED" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9E2A3BCBD1F82213031A8D" ID-CoL="55RC3" authority="Friese 1921: 90" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,550,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9E2A3BCBD1F82210501A8D" box="[151,373,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tetrapedia albitarsis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9E2A3BCA3AF82213031A8D" author="Friese" box="[380,550,1948,1971]" page="90" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9E2A3BCA3AF82210D81A8D" author="Friese" box="[380,509,1948,1971]" pageId="38" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1921) Nachtrag zur Bienenfauna von Costa Rica. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 82, 73 - 98." type="journal article" year="1921">Friese 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 90
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF9E2A3BC977F82213B71A8D" box="[561,658,1948,1971]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male, examined (ZMB),
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF9E2A3BC8E4F82215671A8D" box="[930,1090,1948,1971]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
: San José; designated by Aguiar (2007);
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9E2A3BCA5AF80510E71AED" bold="true" box="[284,450,1979,2003]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">new synonymy</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9E2A3BCBD1F86213BE1ACD" blockId="38.[151,1436,1787,2035]" box="[151,667,2011,2035]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FF9E2A3BCBD1F86213BE1ACD" box="[151,667,2011,2035]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9E2A3BCBD1F86210491ACD" box="[151,364,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pigmaea">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9E2A3BCBD1F86210491ACD" box="[151,364,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tetrapedia pigmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9E2A3BCA34F86510841ACD" bold="true" box="[370,417,2011,2035]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">[sic]</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9E2A3BCAEEF86213B21ACD" author="Schrottky" box="[424,663,2012,2035]" page="541" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9E2A3BCAEEF86213441ACD" author="Schrottky" box="[424,609,2012,2035]" pageId="38" pageNumber="51" refString="Schrottky, C. (1902) Ensaio sobre as abelhas solitarias do Brazil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 330 - 613." type="journal article" year="1902">Schrottky (1902)</bibRefCitation>
: 541
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9F2A3ACBD1FF2613E71DF1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9F2A3ACBD1FF2613561D91" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,627,152,175]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FF9F2A3ACBD1FF2613561D91" box="[151,627,152,175]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACBD1FF26105F1D91" box="[151,378,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACBD1FF2610561D91" ID-CoL="7BSW8" box="[151,371,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">Tetrapedia pygmaea</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3ACAC6FF26134B1D91" author="Schrottky" box="[384,622,152,175]" page="260" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3ACAC6FF26131C1D91" author="Schrottky" box="[384,569,152,175]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Schrottky, C. (1913) La distribucion Geografica de los Himenopteros Argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 75, 115 - 144; 180 - 286." type="journal article" year="1913">Schrottky (1913)</bibRefCitation>
: 260
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9F2A3ACBD1FF0613E71DF1" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,706,184,207]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FF9F2A3ACBD1FF0613E71DF1" box="[151,706,184,207]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACBD1FF0610781DF1" ID-CoL="55RC2" box="[151,349,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACBD1FF0610781DF1" box="[151,349,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tetrapedia albipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3ACA2DFF06139B1DF1" author="Lutz" box="[363,702,184,207]" page="568" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3ACA2DFF0613AC1DF1" author="Lutz" box="[363,649,184,207]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Lutz, F. E. &amp; Cockerell, T. D. A. (1920) Notes on the distribution and bibliography of north American bees of the families, Apidae, Meliponidae, Bombidae, Euglossidae, and Anthophoridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 17 (15), 491 - 641." type="journal article" year="1920">Lutz and Cockerell (1920)</bibRefCitation>
: 568
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9F2A3ACBD1FF6613401F71" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9F2A3ACBD1FF6611D31C31" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,655]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FF9F2A3ACBD1FF6611D31C31" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACBD1FF6610851DD1" ID-CoL="6TRS2" box="[151,416,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACBD1FF6610851DD1" box="[151,416,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paratetrapedia pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3ACAE8FF66135D1DD1" author="Moure" box="[430,632,216,239]" page="301" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3ACAE8FF6613631DD1" author="Moure" box="[430,582,216,239]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Moure, J. S. (1942) Abelhas de Salobra (Hym. Apoidea). Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, 2 (21), 291 - 321." type="journal article" year="1942">Moure (1942)</bibRefCitation>
: 301
</treatmentCitation>
(description of female);
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3AC839FF6615491DD1" author="Roig-Alsina" box="[895,1132,216,239]" page="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3AC839FF6615771DD1" author="Roig-Alsina" box="[895,1106,216,239]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Roig-Alsina, A. (1997) A generic study of the bees of the tribe Tapinotaspidini, with notes on the evolution of their oilcollecting structures (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 87, 3 - 21." type="journal article" year="1997">Roig-Alsina (1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3ACF31FF6611D71C31" author="Sazima" page="108" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3ACF31FF6614BD1DD1" author="Sazima" box="[1143,1432,216,239]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Sazima, M. &amp; Sazima, I. (1989) Oil-gathering bees visit flowers of eglandular morphs of the oil-producing Malpighiaceae. Botanica Acta, 102, 106 - 111." type="journal article" year="1989">Sazima and Sazima (1989)</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9F2A3ACBD1FEA613AE1C11" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,651,280,303]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FF9F2A3ACBD1FEA613AE1C11" box="[151,651,280,303]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACBD1FEA610A81C11" ID-CoL="6TRRB" box="[151,397,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACBD1FEA610A81C11" box="[151,397,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paratetrapedia albipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3ACADDFEA613A21C11" author="Michener" box="[411,647,280,303]" page="116" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3ACADDFEA613761C11" author="Michener" box="[411,595,280,303]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. (1954) Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener (1954)</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9F2A3ACBD1FE86135C1CB1" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,655]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FF9F2A3ACBD1FE86135C1CB1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACBD1FE86131D1C71" ID-CoL="6TRS2" box="[151,568,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea" subGenus="Lophopedia">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACBD1FE86131D1C71" box="[151,568,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3AC900FE86128B1C71" author="Michener" box="[582,942,312,335]" page="414" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3AC900FE86125C1C71" author="Michener" box="[582,889,312,335]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. &amp; Moure, J. S. (1957) A study of the classification of the more primitive non-parasitic anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History, 112, 395 - 452." type="journal article" year="1957">Michener and Moure (1957)</bibRefCitation>
: 414
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 16–18;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3ACF78FE86140F1C71" author="Michener" box="[1086,1322,312,335]" page="671" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3ACF78FE8615D31C71" author="Michener" box="[1086,1270,312,335]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. (2000) The Bees of the World. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, xiv + 913 p." type="book" year="2000">Michener (2000)</bibRefCitation>
: 671
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 106- 6d-f (draws of S7–S8 and genitalia);
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3AC911FEE612911C51" author="Pedro" box="[599,948,344,367]" page="202" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3AC911FEE6125B1C51" author="Pedro" box="[599,894,344,367]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Pedro, S. R. M. &amp; Camargo, J. M. F. (1999) Apoidea, Apiformes, p. 194 - 211. C. R. Brandao &amp; C. M. Cancello (eds.). In. Biodiversidade do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil: sintese do conhecimento ao final do seculo XX. vol. 5, Invertebrados terrestres. FAPESP, Sao Paulo." type="book chapter" year="1999">Pedro and Camargo (1999)</bibRefCitation>
: 202
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3AC886FEE615FD1C51" author="" box="[960,1240,344,367]" page="136" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3AC886FEE615861C51" box="[960,1187,344,367]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Silveira, F. A., Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Almeida, E. A. B. (2002) Abelhas Brasileiras: Sistematica e Identificacao. Belo Horizonte: Fernando Silveira, 253 p." type="book">
Silveira
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACF5CFEE615751C51" box="[1050,1104,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3ACFA2FEE610121CB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3500960" author="Aguiar" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2723581BFFF98526C804FC63FBCFF9BD" page="32" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3ACFA2FEE610371CB1" author="Aguiar" pageId="39" pageNumber="50" refString="Aguiar, A. J. C. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2005) Notes on the type species of the subgenera Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) and P. (Amphipedia) (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Zootaxa, 1084, 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar and Melo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
(description of the
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF9F2A3AC941FEC6134B1CB1" box="[519,622,376,399]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9F2A3ACBD1FE26143E1C91" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,1307,408,431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FF9F2A3ACBD1FE26143E1C91" box="[151,1307,408,431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACBD1FE2613001C91" ID-CoL="6TRRB" box="[151,549,408,431]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes" subGenus="Lophopedia">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACBD1FE2613001C91" box="[151,549,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) albipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3AC975FE2612BE1C91" author="Michener" box="[563,923,408,431]" page="415" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3AC975FE2612431C91" author="Michener" box="[563,870,408,431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. &amp; Moure, J. S. (1957) A study of the classification of the more primitive non-parasitic anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History, 112, 395 - 452." type="journal article" year="1957">Michener and Moure (1957)</bibRefCitation>
: 415
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3AC8E0FE2614321C91" author="Rasmussen" box="[934,1303,408,431]" page="22" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3AC8E0FE2615CA1C91" author="Rasmussen" box="[934,1263,408,431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Ascher, J. S. (2008) Heinrich Friese (1860 - 1948): Names proposed and notes on a pioneer melittologist (Hymenoptera, Anthophila). Zootaxa, 1833, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="2008">Rasmussen and Ascher (2008)</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9F2A3ACBD1FE0610F81CD1" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,655]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FF9F2A3ACBD1FE0610F81CD1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACBD1FE06130C1CF1" ID-CoL="7C4WF" box="[151,553,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis" subGenus="Lophopedia">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACBD1FE06130C1CF1" box="[151,553,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) tarsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3AC971FE0612851CF1" author="Michener" box="[567,928,440,463]" page="415" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3AC971FE06124E1CF1" author="Michener" box="[567,875,440,463]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. &amp; Moure, J. S. (1957) A study of the classification of the more primitive non-parasitic anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History, 112, 395 - 452." type="journal article" year="1957">Michener and Moure (1957)</bibRefCitation>
: 415
</treatmentCitation>
; Albuquerque and Rego (1989): 168; Rêgo and Albuquerque (1989): 185.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9F2A3ACBD1FE4612301F11" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,655]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FF9F2A3ACBD1FE4612301F11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACBD1FE4613551F31" ID-CoL="6TRS2" box="[151,624,504,527]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea" subGenus="Lophopedia">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACBD1FE46101F1F31" box="[151,314,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paratetrapedia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACA17FE4610F51F31" box="[337,464,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lophopedia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACAA1FE4613551F31" box="[487,624,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">cf. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3AC9C0FE4612721F31" author="Pedro" box="[646,855,504,527]" page="252" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3AC9C0FE4612381F31" author="Pedro" box="[646,797,504,527]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Pedro, S. R. M. (1994) Interacoes entre abelhas e flores em uma area de cerrado no NE do estado de Sao Paulo: abelhas coletoras de oleo (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae), p. 243 - 255. In. Anais do I Encontro sobre Abelhas. Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto." type="book chapter" year="1994">Pedro (1994)</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
(floral record:
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACF56FE4614BD1F31" ID-CoL="P22C" box="[1040,1432,504,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Byrsonima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACF56FE4615FD1F31" box="[1040,1240,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Byrsonima crassa</emphasis>
(Malpighiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACB81FDA6108C1F11" ID-CoL="5B5V3" box="[199,425,536,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubriramea">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACB81FDA6108C1F11" box="[199,425,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Vernonia rubriramea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACAF1FDA613171F11" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[439,562,536,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
)).
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3AC90AFDA612341F11" author="Pedro" box="[588,785,536,559]" page="251" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3AC90AFDA613F91F11" author="Pedro" box="[588,732,536,559]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Pedro, S. R. M. (1996) Lista preliminar das especies de abelhas (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) que ocorrem na regiao de Ribeirao Preto e Cajuru, SP, p. 248 - 258. In. Anais do II Encontro sobre Abelhas. Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto." type="book chapter" year="1996">Pedro (1996)</bibRefCitation>
: 251
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9F2A3ACBD1FD8613401F71" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,613,568,591]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACBD1FD8610A71F71" box="[151,386,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACBD1FD8610A71F71" box="[151,386,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lophopedia albitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Aguiar (2007): 616.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9F2A3ACBD1FDE613451FB1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9F2A3ACBD1FDE612E51F51" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,960,600,623]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FF9F2A3ACBD1FDE612E51F51" box="[151,960,600,623]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACBD1FDE613181F51" ID-CoL="55RC3" box="[151,573,600,623]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis" subGenus="Lophopedia">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACBD1FDE613181F51" box="[151,573,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) albitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFF9F2A3AC90DFDE612991F51" author="Rasmussen" box="[587,956,600,623]" page="22" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3AC90DFDE612B11F51" author="Rasmussen" box="[587,916,600,623]" pageId="39" pageNumber="51" refString="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Ascher, J. S. (2008) Heinrich Friese (1860 - 1948): Names proposed and notes on a pioneer melittologist (Hymenoptera, Anthophila). Zootaxa, 1833, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="2008">Rasmussen and Ascher (2008)</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9F2A3ACBD1FDC613451FB1" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,608,632,655]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACBD1FDC610581FB1" box="[151,381,632,655]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACBD1FDC610581FB1" box="[151,381,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lophopedia pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Aguiar (2007): 617.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF9F2A3ACBD1FD0012411EA4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9F2A3ACBD1FD0012411EA4" blockId="39.[151,1436,702,922]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACBD1FD0010F31FE6" bold="true" box="[151,470,702,728]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACA98FD0113FE1FE6" box="[478,731,703,728]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACA98FD0113FE1FE6" box="[478,731,703,728]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lophopedia pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species with mesepisternum carinate laterally on omaular area. Also, the female can be distinguished from the remaining species by the mandible with two preapical teeth. The male is very distinctive due to the pubescence on apices of S6 with erect stout setae along the mid line.
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFF9F2A3ACA4DFC8C13171E72" author="Aguiar" box="[267,562,818,844]" pageId="39" pageNumber="50" refString="Aguiar, A. J. C. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2005) Notes on the type species of the subgenera Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) and P. (Amphipedia) (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Zootaxa, 1084, 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar and Melo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
presented a complete redescription of the
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFF9F2A3ACF7EFC8C15821E72" box="[1080,1191,818,844]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACF97FC8C14781E75" box="[1233,1373,818,843]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACF97FC8C14781E75" box="[1233,1373,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The wide distribuition of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACAD3FCE713041E4C" box="[405,545,857,882]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACAD3FCE713041E4C" box="[405,545,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
associated to variation in color and size could indicate that it represents a complex of species wich must be an object of a further study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2E808285FF9F2A3ACBD1F80B15A41ACE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189439/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[151,1434,966,1967]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF9F2A3ACBD1F80B15A41ACE" blockId="39.[151,1437,1973,2032]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACBD1F80B10491AF3" bold="true" box="[151,364,1973,1997]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 87−89.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF9F2A3ACA32F80813DF1AF3" authority="Schrottky" authorityName="Schrottky" box="[372,762,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF9F2A3ACA32F808134F1AF3" box="[372,618,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lophopedia pygmaea</emphasis>
(Schrottky)
</taxonomicName>
; male. Fig. 87: head, frontal view. Fig. 88: lateral view of mesepisternum, white arrow indicates the carinate omaulus. Fig.89: dorsal view of metasoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF902A35CB83FF2914081DC1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF902A35CB83FF2914081DC1" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF902A35CB83FF29104D1D8F" bold="true" box="[197,360,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35CA37FF2610CB1D8C" box="[369,494,152,178]" name="Bolivia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35CABCFF26134C1D8C" box="[506,617,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Santa Catarina, São Paulo;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35CF75FF0015F21DE6" box="[1075,1239,190,216]" name="Colombia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35CFA5FF0014BD1DE6" box="[1251,1432,190,216]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35CBD1FF5B100D1DC1" box="[151,296,229,255]" name="Ecuador" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35CA75FF5B108E1DC1" box="[307,427,229,255]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35CAF0FF5B13701DC1" box="[438,597,229,255]" name="Paraguay" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35C927FF5B13951DC1" box="[609,688,229,255]" name="Peru" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">PERU</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35C9FDFF5B12DA1DC1" box="[699,1023,229,255]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TRINIDAD and TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35CF4CFF5B159D1DC1" box="[1034,1208,229,255]" name="Venezuela" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FF902A35CF8EFF5B143A1DC1" box="[1224,1311,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 22" captionStartId="10.[151,270,681,705]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,188,648]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1423,178,661]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 22. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 21: L. pygmaea; Fig. 22: L. fulviventris sp. nov (Δ), L. nigrispinis (Ο), L. pulchra sp. nov. (․), L. savanicola sp. nov (●)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189420/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FF902A35CB83FEB5145C1FBC" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFF902A35CB83FEB5145C1FBC" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF902A35CB83FEB5101D1C1B" bold="true" box="[197,312,267,293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Variation</emphasis>
. About half of the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35C9A7FEB2127C1C18" box="[737,857,268,294]" name="Venezuela" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
present the metasoma completely orange yellow and wing membrane orange yellow infumated, and the other half are mostly black with wing membrane brown infumated. Two male and two female specimens from
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35C836FEE712EF1C4D" box="[880,970,345,371]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Vera Cruz: “coffee plantation”; “llano grande”; Guerrero) present the metasoma mostly orange yellow but the wing membrane is similar to remaining specimens. The specimens from Southeasthern
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35C805FE1812A81CFE" box="[835,909,422,448]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Central
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35C8B1FE18157A1CFE" box="[1015,1119,422,448]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">America</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35CFDAFE1815D31CFE" box="[1180,1270,422,448]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mexico</collectingCountry>
are almost
<date id="0E41F4CDFF902A35CE39FE1814B91CFE" box="[1407,1436,422,448]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2x</date>
larger than those from
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35CAE7FE7313BD1CD9" box="[417,664,461,487]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35C9E2FE7313F81CD9" box="[676,733,461,487]" name="Peru" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35C9AFFE73121A1CD9" box="[745,831,461,487]" name="Bolivia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and Macapá (
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35C8A3FE7315161CD9" box="[997,1075,461,487]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). The larger specimens present the scutellum weakly biconvex with the mid line sulcate and the smaller specimens from
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35CF97FE4A140C1F30" box="[1233,1321,500,526]" name="Bolivia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFF902A35CE20FE4A14B81F30" box="[1382,1437,500,526]" name="Peru" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Peru</collectingCountry>
present the scutellum convex. The male specimens usually present the T5–T6 with a complete marginal band of plumose hairs. It was also observed the same pattern of variation of the shape of scutellum and body size of the specimens on the study of species of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFF902A35C933FDD6120D1FBF" box="[629,808,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFF902A35C933FDD6120D1FBF" box="[629,808,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paratetrapedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with similar pattern of distribution (Aguiar 2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

152
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<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA22A07CBD1FE8C13691C72" ID-CoL="72N6Q" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,588,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA22A07CBD1FE8C13691C72" bold="true" box="[151,588,306,332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA22A07CBD1FE8C10B91C72" bold="true" box="[151,412,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lophopedia nigriceps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA22A07CAEDFE8C13611C72" author="Friese" box="[427,580,306,332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1899) Monographie der Bienengattungen Exomalopsis, Ptilotrix, Melitoma und Tetrapedia. Annalen des kaiser-koniglichen der Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 14, 247 - 304." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA22A07CBD1FEEB10AB1C51" blockId="26.[151,588,306,367]" box="[151,398,341,367]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFA22A07CBD9FEEB10271C51" box="[159,258,341,367]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 16" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,178,1173]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1440,173,1175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 16. Fore wing of species of Lophopedia. Fig. 11: Lophopedia pygmaea. Fig. 12: L. apicalis. Fig. 13: L. savanicola sp. nov. Fig. 14: L. nigriceps. Fig. 15: L. nigrispinis. Fig. 16: L. minor sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189418/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFA22A07CA48FEEB10081C51" box="[270,301,341,367]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 20" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,189,1133]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 20. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 17: general distribution of the genus Lophopedia; Fig. 18: L. apicalis (●) and L. buchwaldi (˔); Fig. 19: L. flava (●), L. haeckeli (□), L. nigriceps (Δ), L. klugi (˔); Fig. 20: L. minor sp. nov. (●), L. paraensis sp. nov (Δ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189419/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">19</figureCitation>
,
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)
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<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA22A07CBD1FE1C13E71C87" ID-CoL="5LGK7" authority="Friese, 1899: 298" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,706,418,441]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="testacea" variety="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA22A07CBD1FE1C10DB1C87" box="[151,510,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tetrapedia testacea var. nigriceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA22A07C943FE1C13A81C87" author="Friese" box="[517,653,418,441]" pageId="26" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1899) Monographie der Bienengattungen Exomalopsis, Ptilotrix, Melitoma und Tetrapedia. Annalen des kaiser-koniglichen der Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 14, 247 - 304." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 298
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;
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male, examined (ZMB),
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA22A07CF7BFE1C158B1C87" box="[1085,1198,418,441]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
; designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA22A07CE14FE1C105B1CE7" author="Aguiar" pageId="26" pageNumber="50" refString="Aguiar, A. J. C. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2005) Notes on the type species of the subgenera Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) and P. (Amphipedia) (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Zootaxa, 1084, 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar and Melo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
: 37
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA22A07CBD1FE5C10B51F27" blockId="26.[151,1436,418,569]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFA22A07CBD1FE5C10B51F27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA22A07CBD1FE5C131E1CC7" ID-CoL="6TRRN" box="[151,571,482,505]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps" subGenus="Lophopedia">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA22A07CBD1FE5C131E1CC7" box="[151,571,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA22A07C90FFE5C12941CC7" author="Michener" box="[585,945,482,505]" page="415" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA22A07C90FFE5C12591CC7" author="Michener" box="[585,892,482,505]" pageId="26" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. &amp; Moure, J. S. (1957) A study of the classification of the more primitive non-parasitic anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History, 112, 395 - 452." type="journal article" year="1957">Michener and Moure (1957)</bibRefCitation>
: 415
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<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA22A07C8FAFE5C15E11CC7" author="Aguiar" box="[956,1220,482,505]" pageId="26" pageNumber="50" refString="Aguiar, A. J. C. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2005) Notes on the type species of the subgenera Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) and P. (Amphipedia) (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Zootaxa, 1084, 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar and Melo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
: 37
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;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA22A07CFB1FE5C10A91F27" author="Rasmussen" page="76" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA22A07CFB1FE5C10411F27" author="Rasmussen" pageId="26" pageNumber="51" refString="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Ascher, J. S. (2008) Heinrich Friese (1860 - 1948): Names proposed and notes on a pioneer melittologist (Hymenoptera, Anthophila). Zootaxa, 1833, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="2008">Rasmussen and Ascher (2008)</bibRefCitation>
: 76
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA22A07CBD1FD9C13461F07" blockId="26.[151,1436,418,569]" box="[151,611,546,569]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA22A07CBD1FD9C10A51F07" ID-CoL="72N6Q" box="[151,384,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA22A07CBD1FD9C10A51F07" box="[151,384,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lophopedia nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Aguiar (2007): 617.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA22A07CBD1FDDC146C1E5A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA22A07CBD1FDDC146C1E5A" blockId="26.[151,1436,610,907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA22A07CBD1FDDC10FE1F42" bold="true" box="[151,475,610,636]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comments and Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA22A07CAA4FDDC13C71F45" box="[482,738,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA22A07CAA4FDDC13C71F45" box="[482,738,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lophopedia nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA22A07CF59FDDC155C1F45" box="[1055,1145,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exomalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA22A07CF59FDDC155C1F45" box="[1055,1145,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the mesoscutum dark brown; frons usually dark brown; integumental sculptures of frons composed only of dense coarse punctures on male, and coarse punctures intermingled with finely minute on female; disc of scutellum with dense and long pubescence on disc, longer than the mesoscutum; scutellum profile abruptly declivous. The male of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA22A07CEC2FD6910211E28" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA22A07CEC2FD6910211E28" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present the marginal bands on terga pale yellow and occupies less than third of margin laterally on T4, while on
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA22A07CA74FC9A10F51E03" box="[306,464,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA22A07CA74FC9A10F51E03" box="[306,464,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FFA22A07CA91FC9D13081E03" box="[471,557,803,829]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA22A07CA91FC9D13081E03" bold="true" box="[471,557,803,829]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the marginal bands on terga are reddish brown, almost black, and occupies more than third of margin laterally on T4. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA22A07C8CFFCF415311E5D" box="[905,1044,842,867]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA22A07C8CFFCF415311E5D" box="[905,1044,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identical to
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA22A07CF87FCF414641E5D" box="[1217,1345,842,867]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA22A07CF87FCF414641E5D" box="[1217,1345,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. haeckeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA22A07CB83FCCE13791EB5" box="[197,604,880,907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA22A07CB83FCCE13791EB5" blockId="26.[151,1436,610,907]" box="[197,604,880,907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA22A07CB83FCCE104D1EB4" bold="true" box="[197,360,880,906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA22A07CA29FCCF10C21EB5" box="[367,487,881,907]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFA22A07CAB1FCCF136B1EB5" box="[503,590,881,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 20" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,189,1133]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 20. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 17: general distribution of the genus Lophopedia; Fig. 18: L. apicalis (●) and L. buchwaldi (˔); Fig. 19: L. flava (●), L. haeckeli (□), L. nigriceps (Δ), L. klugi (˔); Fig. 20: L. minor sp. nov. (●), L. paraensis sp. nov (Δ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189419/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06CBD1FAC1108B18A7" bold="true" box="[151,430,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lophopedia nigrispinis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA32A06CAFBFAC1137218A7" author="Vachal" box="[445,599,1407,1433]" pageId="27" pageNumber="52" refString="Vachal, J. (1909) Especes nouvelles ou litigienses d'Apidae du haut bassin du Parana et des regions contigues et delimitation d'une nouvelle sous-famille Diphaglossinae (Hym.). Revue d'Entomologie, 28 (1 / 2), 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Vachal 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFA32A06CA48FA1C100B1882" box="[270,302,1442,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 22" captionStartId="10.[151,270,681,705]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,188,648]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1423,178,661]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 22. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 21: L. pygmaea; Fig. 22: L. fulviventris sp. nov (Δ), L. nigrispinis (Ο), L. pulchra sp. nov. (․), L. savanicola sp. nov (●)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189420/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFA32A06CA7CFA1C10A31882" box="[314,390,1442,1468]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 59 − 61" captionStart-1="FIGURES 62 − 66" captionStartId-0="28.[151,277,1309,1333]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,271,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,313,1285]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1402,406,1718]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[151,1436,313,1286]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[151,1436,386,1764]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="FIGURES 59 − 61. Lophopedia nigrispinis (Vachal); male. Fig. 59: head, frontal view; Fig. 60: lateral view of mesepisternum; Fig. 61: dorsal view of metasoma." captionText-1="FIGURES 62 − 66. Lophopedia nigrispinis (Vachal); male genitalia; Fig. 62 − 64: S 6 − S 8; Figs. 65 − 66: genital capsule, ventral and dorsal; (Brazil, Paraná, Piraquara, Mananciais da Serra; DZUP 162085)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189432/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189433/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">59−65</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFA32A06CBD1FA4E10B91B19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA32A06CBD1FA4E13641B39" ID-CoL="7BT7Y" authority="Vachal 1909: 30" authorityName="Vachal" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,577,1520,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06CBD1FA4E10A11B39" box="[151,388,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tetrapedia nigrispinis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA32A06CACAFA4E13641B39" author="Vachal" box="[396,577,1520,1543]" page="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA32A06CACAFA4E13321B39" author="Vachal" box="[396,535,1520,1543]" pageId="27" pageNumber="52" refString="Vachal, J. (1909) Especes nouvelles ou litigienses d'Apidae du haut bassin du Parana et des regions contigues et delimitation d'une nouvelle sous-famille Diphaglossinae (Hym.). Revue d'Entomologie, 28 (1 / 2), 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Vachal 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFA32A06C908FA4E13951B39" box="[590,688,1520,1543]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female examined (MNHP),
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA32A06C8A1FA4E15A21B39" box="[999,1159,1520,1543]" name="Argentina" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: Tucumán; designated by Aguiar (2007): 617.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA32A06CBD1F98E10651B59" blockId="27.[151,1436,1520,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFA32A06CBD1F98E10651B59" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA32A06CBD1F98E13681B79" ID-CoL="55RDW" authority="Strand 1910: 518" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="518" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,589,1584,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morricola">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06CBD1F98E105B1B79" box="[151,382,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tetrapedia morricola</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA32A06CACCF98E13681B79" author="Strand" box="[394,589,1584,1607]" page="518" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA32A06CACCF98E13361B79" author="Strand" box="[394,531,1584,1607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="52" refString="Strand, E. (1910) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Hymenopterenfauna von Paraguay auf Grund der Sammlungen und Beobachtungen von Prof. J. D. Anisits. VII. Apidae: 455 - 562." type="book chapter" year="1910">Strand 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 518
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFA32A06C91BF98E139F1B79" box="[605,698,1584,1607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male, examined (ZMB),
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA32A06C89DF98E15491B79" box="[987,1132,1584,1607]" name="Paraguay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
: Central, Villa Morra;
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06CE28F991101C1B59" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">new synonymy</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA32A06CBD1F9CE13471BB9" blockId="27.[151,1436,1520,1863]" box="[151,610,1648,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFA32A06CBD1F9CE13471BB9" box="[151,610,1648,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA32A06CBD1F9CE10A71BB9" ID-CoL="7BT7Y" box="[151,386,1648,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06CBD1F9CE10A71BB9" box="[151,386,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tetrapedia nigrispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA32A06CAD6F9CE137B1BB9" author="Moure" box="[400,606,1648,1671]" page="74" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA32A06CAD6F9CE13131BB9" author="Moure" box="[400,566,1648,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" refString="Moure, J. S. (1944) Abejas del Peru. Boletin del Museo de Historia Natural (Javier Prado), 8, 67 - 75." type="journal article" year="1944" yearSuffix="b">Moure (1944b)</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA32A06CBD1F92E10E21BF9" blockId="27.[151,1436,1520,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFA32A06CBD1F92E10E21BF9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA32A06CBD1F92E13111B99" box="[151,564,1680,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tapinotaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinis" subGenus="Tapinorhina">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06CBD1F92E13111B99" box="[151,564,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tapinotaspis (Tapinorhina) nigrispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA32A06C902F92E12951B99" author="Michener" box="[580,944,1680,1703]" page="421" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA32A06C902F92E125F1B99" author="Michener" box="[580,890,1680,1703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. &amp; Moure, J. S. (1957) A study of the classification of the more primitive non-parasitic anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History, 112, 395 - 452." type="journal article" year="1957">Michener and Moure (1957)</bibRefCitation>
: 421
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA32A06C8FBF92E159D1B99" author="Roig-Alsina" box="[957,1208,1680,1703]" page="84" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA32A06C8FBF92E15B71B99" author="Roig-Alsina" box="[957,1170,1680,1703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" refString="Roig-Alsina, A. (1999) Revision de las abejas colectoras de aceites del genero Chalepogenus Holmberg (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Revista del Museo Argentino Ciencias Naturales, 1, 67 - 101." type="journal article" year="1999">Roig-Alsina (1999)</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA32A06CB81F90E10921BF9" box="[199,439,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalepogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccuci">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06CB81F90E10921BF9" box="[199,439,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chalepogenus coccuci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA32A06CBD1F96E10B61A39" blockId="27.[151,1436,1520,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFA32A06CBD1F96E10B61A39" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA32A06CBD1F96E13BC1BD9" box="[151,665,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tapinotaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinis" subGenus="Tapinorhina">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06CBD1F96E13671BD9" box="[151,578,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tapinotaspis (Tapinorhina) nigrispinis</emphasis>
(1908)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06C9EEF97113F21BD9" bold="true" box="[680,727,1743,1767]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">[sic]</emphasis>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA32A06C9A8F96E12E11BD9" author="Pedro" box="[750,964,1744,1767]" page="246" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA32A06C9A8F96E12A31BD9" author="Pedro" box="[750,902,1744,1767]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" refString="Pedro, S. R. M. (1994) Interacoes entre abelhas e flores em uma area de cerrado no NE do estado de Sao Paulo: abelhas coletoras de oleo (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae), p. 243 - 255. In. Anais do I Encontro sobre Abelhas. Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto." type="book chapter" year="1994">Pedro (1994)</bibRefCitation>
: 246
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA32A06C891F96E158F1BD9" author="Pedro" box="[983,1194,1744,1767]" page="251" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA32A06C891F96E154A1BD9" author="Pedro" box="[983,1135,1744,1767]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" refString="Pedro, S. R. M. (1996) Lista preliminar das especies de abelhas (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) que ocorrem na regiao de Ribeirao Preto e Cajuru, SP, p. 248 - 258. In. Anais do II Encontro sobre Abelhas. Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto." type="book chapter" year="1996">Pedro (1996)</bibRefCitation>
: 251
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA32A06CB81F94E10451A39" ID-CoL="3LXB" box="[199,352,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalepogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06CB81F94E10451A39" box="[199,352,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chalepogenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA32A06CBD1F8AE134E1A19" blockId="27.[151,1436,1520,1863]" box="[151,619,1808,1831]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA32A06CBD1F8AE10AD1A19" ID-CoL="3W3T9" box="[151,392,1808,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morricola">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06CBD1F8AE10AD1A19" box="[151,392,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lophopedia morricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Aguiar (2007): 617.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA32A06CBD1F88E13571A79" box="[151,626,1840,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA32A06CBD1F88E13571A79" blockId="27.[151,1436,1520,1863]" box="[151,626,1840,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA32A06CBD1F88E10AA1A79" box="[151,399,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06CBD1F88E10AA1A79" box="[151,399,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lophopedia nigrispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Aguiar (2007): 617.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA32A01CBD1F8C8100D1DC1" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA32A01CBD1F8C8100D1DC1" blockId="27.[151,1436,1910,2014]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,255]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06CBD1F8C810FC1AAE" bold="true" box="[151,473,1910,1936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA32A06CAA7F8C913D61AAE" box="[481,755,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06CAA7F8C913D61AAE" box="[481,755,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lophopedia nigrispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctive mainly due to the integument mostly black, wing membrane dark brown infumated, mesepisternum with dense punctures on omaular area, lamella of pronotal collar with lateral portions low on female (as
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA32A06C85FF87A12E21AE3" box="[793,967,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviventrris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06C85FF87A12E21AE3" box="[793,967,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. fulviventrris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FFA32A06C889F87D15001AE3" box="[975,1061,1987,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA32A06C889F87D15001AE3" bold="true" box="[975,1061,1987,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFA32A06CF73F87A15A91AE0" box="[1077,1164,1988,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 − 78" captionStartId="35.[151,269,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 74 − 78. Lophopedia fulviventris sp. nov. (Brazil, São Paulo, Reserva Morro Grande, IBUSP). Figs. 74 − 76, 78: paratype male. Fig. 74, head, frontal view; Fig. 75: head and mesossoma, lateral view; white arow indicating the scrobal sulcus deep concave; Fig. 76: metasoma, lateral view; Fig. 78: sterna. Fig. 77: paratype female; pronotal colar in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the left lateral portion opened, with lateral lamella very low." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189436/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
), T5–T6 with marginal band of plumose hairs complete on males. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA42A01C8ACFF2615AB1D8F" box="[1002,1166,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviventris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA42A01C8ACFF2615AB1D8F" box="[1002,1166,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. fulviventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FFA42A01CFD0FF2915C91D8F" box="[1174,1260,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA42A01CFD0FF2915C91D8F" bold="true" box="[1174,1260,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the scrobal line on mesepisternun not depply sulcate, and can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA42A01C8B4FF0115591DE6" box="[1010,1148,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA42A01C8B4FF0115591DE6" box="[1010,1148,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the omaulus convex, not carinate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2E808285FFA42A01CBD1FAA313961869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189432/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[151,1435,313,1285]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA42A01CBD1FAA313961869" blockId="28.[151,1437,1309,1367]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA42A01CBD1FAA31048180B" bold="true" box="[151,365,1309,1333]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 59−61.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA42A01CA30FAA013D6180B" authority="Vachal" authorityName="Vachal" box="[374,755,1310,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA42A01CA30FAA013A1180B" box="[374,644,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lophopedia nigrispinis</emphasis>
(Vachal)
</taxonomicName>
; male. Fig. 59: head, frontal view; Fig. 60: lateral view of mesepisternum; Fig. 61: dorsal view of metasoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA42A01CB83FA0E15CC18CF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA42A01CB83FA0E15CC18CF" blockId="28.[151,1437,1456,1947]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA42A01CB83FA0E105518F4" bold="true" box="[197,368,1456,1482]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA42A01CA3FFA0F130A18F5" box="[377,559,1457,1483]" name="Argentina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: Salta, Tucumán;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA42A01C84BFA0F12A518F5" box="[781,896,1457,1483]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Bahia, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, Santa Catarina;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA42A01C890FA69155118CF" box="[982,1140,1495,1521]" name="Paraguay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFA42A01CFC2FA6915FE18CF" box="[1156,1243,1495,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 22" captionStartId="10.[151,270,681,705]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,188,648]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1423,178,661]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 22. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 21: L. pygmaea; Fig. 22: L. fulviventris sp. nov (Δ), L. nigrispinis (Ο), L. pulchra sp. nov. (․), L. savanicola sp. nov (●)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189420/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA42A01CB83FA4315121AA5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA42A01CB83FA4315121AA5" blockId="28.[151,1437,1456,1947]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA42A01CB83FA4310661B29" bold="true" box="[197,323,1533,1559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Variation.</emphasis>
The terga and sterna can vary in color. Most of the specimens present the integument mostly black, but few specimens of the northern portions (
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA42A01C9BAF99A12831B00" authority="Vitoria" authorityName="Vitoria" box="[764,934,1572,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia, Vitória</taxonomicName>
da Conquista) present the metasoma pale brown and wings pale brown infumated. Some specimens present one of the lateral portions of pronotal lamella lower than the other. The yellow marks on male head can be completely absent. Most of the male specimens examined present the mandible yellow with apices black, labrum completely yellow, clypeus mostly yellow, yellow stripe on paraocular area extending above the height of antennal fovea, lower margin of clypeus with a small yellow mark on the mid portion, lower third of genal area with a thin yellow stripe. The pubescence of hind leg can be completely black or pale yellow. The females can present labrum completely black or yellow, or black with lateral margins yellow. T5–T6 of male with marginal bands of plumose hairs complete, and T4 mostly glabrous with only a very short marginal hair band laterally; except for one male specimen of Paraná (DZUP/ 161916) that has a complete marginal band on T4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="9695759AD3B2C8E8C2BFF7B02CB25A8C">Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCBD1FC9F131E1E04" ID-CoL="3W3T7" authority="Friese 1910" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,571,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
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<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCBD1FC9F10B71E05" bold="true" box="[151,402,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lophopedia haeckeli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA92A0CCAE7FC9E13161E04" author="Friese" box="[417,563,800,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1910) Einige neue Tetrapedia - Arten. (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 62 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1910">Friese 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA92A0CCBD1FCFA10471E60" blockId="17.[151,571,800,862]" box="[151,354,836,862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFA92A0CCBD9FCFA10271E60" box="[159,258,836,862]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 20" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,189,1133]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 20. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 17: general distribution of the genus Lophopedia; Fig. 18: L. apicalis (●) and L. buchwaldi (˔); Fig. 19: L. flava (●), L. haeckeli (□), L. nigriceps (Δ), L. klugi (˔); Fig. 20: L. minor sp. nov. (●), L. paraensis sp. nov (Δ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189419/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFA92A0CCA48FCFA107F1E60" box="[270,346,836,862]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 − 39" captionStartId="18.[151,279,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,418,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,418,1342]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 37 − 39. Lophopedia haeckeli (Friese), male. Fig. 37: head, frontal view; Fig 38: lateral view of mesepisternum and head; Fig. 39: dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189425/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">37−36</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA92A0CCBD1FC2F13671956" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCBD1FC2F13051E96" ID-CoL="7C4VX" authority="Friese 1910: 64" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,544,913,936]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCBD1FC2F104E1E96" box="[151,363,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tetrapedia haeckeli</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA92A0CCA35FC2F13051E96" author="Friese" box="[371,544,913,936]" page="64" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA92A0CCA35FC2F10D31E96" author="Friese" box="[371,502,913,936]" pageId="17" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1910) Einige neue Tetrapedia - Arten. (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 62 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1910">Friese 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 64
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</taxonomicName>
;
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female, examined (ZMB),
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC8FCFC2F15271E96" box="[954,1026,913,936]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PERU</collectingCountry>
: Vilcanota; designated by
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA92A0CCE65FC2F105C1EF6" author="Aguiar" page="33" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA92A0CCE65FC2F10741EF6" author="Aguiar" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" refString="Aguiar, A. J. C. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2005) Notes on the type species of the subgenera Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) and P. (Amphipedia) (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Zootaxa, 1084, 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar and Melo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA92A0CCBD1FC6F136D1ED6" blockId="17.[151,1436,913,1256]" box="[151,584,977,1000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFA92A0CCBD1FC6F136D1ED6" box="[151,584,977,1000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCBD1FC6F104C1ED6" ID-CoL="7C4VX" box="[151,361,977,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCBD1FC6F104C1ED6" box="[151,361,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tetrapedia haeckeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA92A0CCA31FC6F13661ED6" author="Ducke" box="[375,579,977,1000]" page="369" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA92A0CCA31FC6F132B1ED6" author="Ducke" box="[375,526,977,1000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="51" refString="Ducke A. (1910) Zur Synonymie der neotropischen Apidae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 6, 362 - 369." type="journal article" year="1910">Ducke (1910)</bibRefCitation>
: 369
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFA92A0CCBD1FC4F13361916" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCBD1FC4F13131936" ID-CoL="6TRRK" box="[151,566,1009,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli" subGenus="Amphipedia">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCBD1FC4F13131936" box="[151,566,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paratetrapedia (Amphipedia) haeckeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA92A0CC900FC4F12941936" author="Michener" box="[582,945,1009,1032]" page="413" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA92A0CC900FC4F12581936" author="Michener" box="[582,893,1009,1032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. &amp; Moure, J. S. (1957) A study of the classification of the more primitive non-parasitic anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History, 112, 395 - 452." type="journal article" year="1957">Michener and Moure (1957)</bibRefCitation>
: 413
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCFDBFC4F14171936" ID-CoL="7BSVW" box="[1181,1330,1009,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCFDBFC4F14171936" box="[1181,1330,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. punctifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Smith));
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA92A0CCB81FBAF132B1916" author="Neff" box="[199,526,1041,1064]" page="110" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA92A0CCB81FBAF10FF1916" author="Neff" box="[199,474,1041,1064]" pageId="17" pageNumber="51" refString="Neff, J. L. &amp; Simpson, B. B. (1981) Oil-collecting structures in the Anthophoridae (Hymenoptera): morphology, function, and use in systematics. Journal of Kansas Entomological Society, 54, 95 - 123." type="journal article" year="1981">Neff and Simpson (1981)</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA92A0CCBD1FB8F13671956" blockId="17.[151,1436,913,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFA92A0CCBD1FB8F13671956" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCBD1FB8F13111976" box="[151,564,1073,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckli" subGenus="Amphipedia">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCBD1FB8F13111976" box="[151,564,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paratetrapedia (Amphipedia) haeckli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CC904FB8F13541977" bold="true" box="[578,625,1073,1097]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">[sic]</emphasis>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA92A0CC9C1FB8F15201976" author="Silveira" box="[647,1029,1073,1096]" page="375" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA92A0CC9C1FB8F12E91976" author="Silveira" box="[647,972,1073,1096]" pageId="17" pageNumber="51" refString="Silveira, F. A. &amp; Campos, M. J. O. (1995) A melissofauna de Corumbatai (SP) e Paraopeba (MG) e uma analise da biogeografia das abelhas do cerrado brasileiro (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 39 (2), 371 - 401." type="journal article" year="1995">Silveira and Campos (1995)</bibRefCitation>
: 375
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCE44FB8F103E1956" ID-CoL="7BSVW" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCE44FB8F14B91976" box="[1282,1436,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. punctifrons</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
, suggested by distribution).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA92A0CCBD1FBCF129919B6" box="[151,956,1137,1160]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA92A0CCBD1FBCF129919B6" blockId="17.[151,1436,913,1256]" box="[151,956,1137,1160]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFA92A0CCBD1FBCF129919B6" box="[151,956,1137,1160]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCBD1FBCF102F19B6" ID-CoL="6TRRK" box="[151,266,1137,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCBD1FBCF102F19B6" box="[151,266,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. haeckeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA92A0CCA5EFBCF10FC19B6" author="Vogel" box="[280,473,1137,1160]" page="207" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA92A0CCA5EFBCF108219B6" author="Vogel" box="[280,423,1137,1160]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refString="Vogel, S. (1974) Olblumen und olsammelnde Bienen. Tropische und subtropische Pflanzenwelt, 7, 267 pp." type="book" year="1974">Vogel (1974)</bibRefCitation>
: 207
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CC987FBCF127619B6" box="[705,851,1137,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CC987FBCF127619B6" box="[705,851,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. punctifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Smith)).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA92A0CCBD1FB2F137C19D6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA92A0CCBD1FB2F131919F6" blockId="17.[151,1436,913,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFA92A0CCBD1FB2F131919F6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCBD1FB2F13151996" ID-CoL="6TRRK" box="[151,560,1169,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli" subGenus="Lophopedia">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCBD1FB2F13151996" box="[151,560,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) haeckeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA92A0CC978FB2F124C1996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503599" author="Aguiar" box="[574,873,1169,1192]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2723581BFFFC8527C804FC21FCA1FE60" page="33" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA92A0CC978FB2F12601996" author="Aguiar" box="[574,837,1169,1192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" refString="Aguiar, A. J. C. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2005) Notes on the type species of the subgenera Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) and P. (Amphipedia) (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Zootaxa, 1084, 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar and Melo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
(figs. 1–8; diagnosis; draws of S6–S8 and genitalia);
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFA92A0CCB81FB0F131D19F6" author="Rasmussen" box="[199,568,1201,1224]" page="56" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFA92A0CCB81FB0F133519F6" author="Rasmussen" box="[199,528,1201,1224]" pageId="17" pageNumber="51" refString="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Ascher, J. S. (2008) Heinrich Friese (1860 - 1948): Names proposed and notes on a pioneer melittologist (Hymenoptera, Anthophila). Zootaxa, 1833, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="2008">Rasmussen and Ascher (2008)</bibRefCitation>
: 56
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA92A0CCBD1FB6F137C19D6" blockId="17.[151,1436,913,1256]" box="[151,601,1233,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCBD1FB6F105319D6" ID-CoL="3W3T7" box="[151,374,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCBD1FB6F105319D6" box="[151,374,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lophopedia haeckeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Aguiar (2007): 617.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA92A0CCBD1FAAE13E418A1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA92A0CCBD1FAAE13E418A1" blockId="17.[151,1437,1296,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCBD1FAAE10FE1814" bold="true" box="[151,475,1296,1322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCAA5FAAF13FE1814" box="[483,731,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCAA5FAAF13FE1814" box="[483,731,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lophopedia haeckeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identical in structure and pubescence to
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCFA6FAAF144B1814" box="[1248,1390,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCFA6FAAF144B1814" box="[1248,1390,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be easily distinguished by the color of integument and pubescence. Mesosoma of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCFE4FA861402186F" box="[1186,1319,1336,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCFE4FA861402186F" box="[1186,1319,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. haeckeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mostly reddish brown almost black, and marginal zone of terga black (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFA92A0CC83DFAE012F71846" box="[891,978,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 − 39" captionStartId="18.[151,279,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,418,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,418,1342]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 37 − 39. Lophopedia haeckeli (Friese), male. Fig. 37: head, frontal view; Fig 38: lateral view of mesepisternum and head; Fig. 39: dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189425/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
), and the mesosoma and metassoma of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCBD1FA3B100618A0" box="[151,291,1413,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCBD1FA3B100618A0" box="[151,291,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mostly orange yellow (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFA92A0CC925FA3B139C18A1" box="[611,697,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 − 58" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,962,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,962,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 56 − 58. Lophopedia nigriceps (Friese); head of male: frontal, lateral, and dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189430/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA92A0CCB83FA15125218F8" box="[197,887,1451,1478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA92A0CCB83FA15125218F8" blockId="17.[151,1437,1296,2019]" box="[197,887,1451,1478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCB83FA15104D18FB" bold="true" box="[197,360,1451,1477]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CCA29FA12132A18F8" box="[367,527,1452,1478]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC95CFA12138918F8" box="[538,684,1452,1478]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC9F1FA12122718F8" box="[695,770,1452,1478]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PERU</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFA92A0CC854FA12124C18F8" box="[786,873,1452,1478]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 20" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,189,1133]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 20. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 17: general distribution of the genus Lophopedia; Fig. 18: L. apicalis (●) and L. buchwaldi (˔); Fig. 19: L. flava (●), L. haeckeli (□), L. nigriceps (Δ), L. klugi (˔); Fig. 20: L. minor sp. nov. (●), L. paraensis sp. nov (Δ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189419/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA92A0CCB83FA6C10D91B5E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA92A0CCB83FA6C10D91B5E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1296,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCB83FA6C106718D2" bold="true" box="[197,322,1490,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Variation.</emphasis>
All the male specimens examined present the marginal band of plumose hairs on T4 occupying less than third of margin laterally except one male specimen from Macas (
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CCF5CFA4715A71B2D" box="[1050,1154,1529,1555]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
) has the marginal band almost complete. One male from
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC95AF99E13771B04" box="[540,594,1568,1594]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peru</collectingCountry>
and one female from
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC816F99E12971B04" box="[848,946,1568,1594]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
have a very small yellow spot on omaular area, bellow the pronotal lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA92A0FCB80F9D3155C1C4D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA92A0CCB80F9D312061B90" blockId="17.[151,1437,1296,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCB80F9D3105A1BB9" bold="true" box="[198,383,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFA92A0CCB80F9D310261BB9" box="[198,259,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCACCF9D3135E1BB8" box="[394,635,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCACCF9D3135D1BB8" box="[394,632,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">Tetrapedia haeckeli</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFA92A0CC9C0F9D313D41BB9" box="[646,753,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CC826F9D312831BB9" box="[864,934,1645,1671]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC881F9D312DA1BB9" box="[967,1023,1645,1671]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peru</collectingCountry>
\ Vilcanota\ 1900” “
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCFB3F9D314561BB8" box="[1269,1395,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCFB3F9D314561BB8" box="[1269,1395,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tetrapedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ƥ\
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCBD1F92A11DC1B93" box="[151,249,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCBD1F92A11DC1B93" box="[151,249,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">haeckeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\ 1900 Friese det.” “
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFA92A0CCAA5F92A130A1B90" box="[483,559,1684,1710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Typus</typeStatus>
” [printed, red label].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA92A0FCB83F904155C1C4D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1296,2019]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,371]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCB83F90413CA1BEA" bold="true" box="[197,751,1722,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Additional material examined.
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CC90FF90413CA1BEA" box="[585,751,1722,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC90FF90413CA1BEA" box="[585,751,1722,1748]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CC9B9F90412681BEA" box="[767,845,1722,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CC81BF90412871BEA" box="[861,930,1722,1748]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC886F90415131BEA" box="[960,1078,1722,1748]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Columbia</collectingCountry>
\ Popayan\ 1900” “
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCE50F90514B11BEA" box="[1302,1428,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCE50F90514B11BEA" box="[1302,1428,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tetrapedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCBD1F95F11DC1BC4" box="[151,249,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCBD1F95F11DC1BC4" box="[151,249,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">haeckeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3\ M.1900 Friese det. Fr” “
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFA92A0CC904F95F13A71BC5" box="[578,642,1761,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
” “Zool. Mus.\ Berlin”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CC8DEF95F12C21BC5" box="[920,999,1761,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CC8B0F95F151E1BC5" box="[1014,1083,1761,1787]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CCF1FF95F15EA1BC5" box="[1113,1231,1761,1787]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Columbia</collectingCountry>
\ Popayan\ 1900” “
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCBE2F8B610031A1F" box="[164,294,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCBE2F8B610031A1F" box="[164,294,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tetrapedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3\
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCA13F8B6109C1A1F" box="[341,441,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCA13F8B6109C1A1F" box="[341,441,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">haeckeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\ 1900 Friese det.”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CC9EBF8B612331A1C" box="[685,790,1800,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CC861F8B612481A1C" box="[807,877,1800,1826]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC8C8F8B615221A1C" box="[910,1031,1800,1826]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Columbia</collectingCountry>
\ Popayan\ 1900”;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CCFAAF8B614A41A1C" box="[1260,1409,1800,1826]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CCECBF8B611F11A76" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CCA52F89010B51A76" box="[276,400,1838,1864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CCAE4F890132D1A76" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[418,520,1838,1864]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMNH</collectionCode>
), “Macas, Rio Upano\
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC868F89012BD1A76" box="[814,920,1838,1864]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
I.25.39” “Coll.\ F. M.Brown”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CCE68F89014B81A76" box="[1326,1437,1838,1864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CCBD9F8EB10201A51" box="[159,261,1877,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CLAUS</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CCA65F8EB10921A51" box="[291,439,1877,1903]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
, Zamora, Zamora\ -Parque Nac. Podocarpus\ road,
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFA92A0CCF48F8EB15431A51" box="[1038,1126,1877,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.019" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1019.0">1019 m</quantity>
asl\ S
<geoCoordinate id="1FCBB4CAFFA92A0CCFEDF8EB14071A51" box="[1195,1314,1877,1903]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="-45.196">45,196 W</geoCoordinate>
78 57,411\
<date id="0E41F4CDFFA92A0CCBD1F8C211FE1AA8" box="[151,219,1916,1942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-11-08">8xi01</date>
Rasmussen leg”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CCAF2F8C213381AA8" box="[436,541,1916,1942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CC968F8C213A71AA8" box="[558,642,1916,1942]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DZUP</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC9E7F8C212121AA8" box="[673,823,1916,1942]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
, Zamora, Zamora\ -Parque Nac. Podocarpus\ road,
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFA92A0CCBD1F81C11D71A82" box="[151,242,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.019" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1019.0">1019 m</quantity>
asl\ S
<geoCoordinate id="1FCBB4CAFFA92A0CCA7AF81C10931A82" box="[316,438,1954,1980]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="-45.196">45,196 W</geoCoordinate>
78 57,411\
<date id="0E41F4CDFFA92A0CC978F81C13A71A82" box="[574,642,1954,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-11-08">8xi01</date>
Rasmussen leg”;
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CC818F81C128A1A82" box="[862,943,1954,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC818F81C128A1A82" box="[862,943,1954,1980]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PERU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CC8FDF81C15291A82" box="[955,1036,1954,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CCF5BF81C155A1A82" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1053,1151,1954,1980]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMNH</collectionCode>
), “Valle Chanchamayo\ (
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CCBD9F87711FD1ADD" box="[159,216,1993,2019]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peru</collectingCountry>
)
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFA92A0CCBA1F877101D1ADD" box="[231,312,1993,2019]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</quantity>
\
<date id="0E41F4CDFFA92A0CCA0FF877108A1ADD" box="[329,431,1993,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1939-04-01">1.4.1939</date>
\ leg. Weyrauch” “187”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CC997F87712051ADD" box="[721,800,1993,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CC81CF87712E51ADD" box="[858,960,1993,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CC889F877150A1ADD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[975,1071,1993,2019]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMNH</collectionCode>
), “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CCF08F87715851ADD" box="[1102,1184,1993,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CCF08F87715851ADD" box="[1102,1184,1993,2019]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PERU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CCFEDF877141C1ADD" box="[1195,1337,1993,2019]" name="Serbia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
\ Bagua, Amazonas\ Sept.
<date id="0E41F4CDFFAA2A0FCA2AFF26109F1D8C" box="[364,442,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">29.oct.</date>
2.1963\
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAA2A0FC965FF26134A1D8C" box="[547,623,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFAA2A0FC965FF26134E1D8C" box="[547,619,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Wygodzinsky”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAA2A0FC87DFF2612A81D8C" box="[827,909,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAA2A0FC8D8FF2612D31D8C" box="[926,1014,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SEMC</collectionCode>
), “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAA2A0FCF50FF26154F1D8C" box="[1046,1130,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAA2A0FCF50FF26154F1D8C" box="[1046,1130,152,178]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
: Pasco Dept.\ Villa Rica- Puerto
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAA2A0FCBACFF0010441DE6" box="[234,353,190,216]" name="Bermuda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
Rd.\
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFAA2A0FCAE7FF0010CB1DE6" box="[417,494,190,216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
, 10 34`30”S, 75 5`12”W\
<date id="0E41F4CDFFAA2A0FC866FF0012E11DE6" box="[800,964,190,216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1999-10-17">17 OCT 1999</date>
; R. Brooks\
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAA2A0FCF10FF0015821DE6" box="[1110,1191,190,216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAA2A0FCF10FF0015821DE6" box="[1110,1191,190,216]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
1B99 048\ ex: on wet sand river” “SM0145093\ KUNHM-ENT”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAA2A0FC9E9FF5B123C1DC1" box="[687,793,229,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAA2A0FC86CFF5B12541DC1" box="[810,881,229,255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMB</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAA2A0FC8D4FF5B12E91DC1" box="[914,972,229,255]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Peru</collectingCountry>
\ Vilcanota\ 1900”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAA2A0FCFF9FF5B140D1DC1" box="[1215,1320,229,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAA2A0FCE7CFF5B14AA1DC1" box="[1338,1423,229,255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZSP</collectionCode>
), “17.839” “96926” “
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAA2A0FCAD1FEB2133B1C1B" box="[407,542,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAA2A0FCAD1FEB2133B1C1B" box="[407,542,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tetrapedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAA2A0FC975FEB213BB1C1B" box="[563,670,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAA2A0FC975FEB213BB1C1B" box="[563,670,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">haeckeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\ F 1900 Friese det.\ Fr.” “
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAA2A0FC8B1FEB215B51C1B" box="[1015,1168,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amphipedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAA2A0FC8B1FEB215B51C1B" box="[1015,1168,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amphipedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAA2A0FCFE5FEB2142B1C1B" box="[1187,1294,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAA2A0FCFE5FEB2142B1C1B" box="[1187,1294,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">haeckeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\ (Friese)”; information associated to number
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFAA2A0FC973FE8C138C1C72" box="[565,681,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.531105999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="17.839">17.839 in</quantity>
MZSP’s Record Book number IV: “specimen number 17.839, data: 1902, habita:
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAA2A0FCA31FEE710951C4D" box="[375,432,345,371]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Peru</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAA2A0FCAFAFEE713EB1C4D" authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." box="[444,718,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAA2A0FCAFAFEE713811C4C" box="[444,676,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tetrapedia haeckeli</emphasis>
Fr.
</taxonomicName>
; det. Ducke 13, col.-compr. Strand”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

319
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<treatment id="F256631BFFAA2A09CBD1FA6815471CA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256631BFFAA2A09CBD1FA6815471CA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F256631BFFAA2A09CBD1FA6815471CA4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFAA2A0FCBD1FA6810471B2D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFAA2A0FCBD1FA68133E18CE" blockId="18.[151,539,1494,1555]" box="[151,539,1494,1520]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="21086561FFAA2A0FCBD1FA68133E18CE" bold="true" box="[151,539,1494,1520]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAA2A0FCBD1FA68133E18CE" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,539,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAA2A0FCBD1FA68133E18CE" bold="true" box="[151,539,1494,1520]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAA2A0FCBD1FA68104E18CE" bold="true" box="[151,363,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lophopedia klugi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFAA2A0FCA3DFA68133618CE" author="Friese" box="[379,531,1494,1520]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1899) Monographie der Bienengattungen Exomalopsis, Ptilotrix, Melitoma und Tetrapedia. Annalen des kaiser-koniglichen der Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 14, 247 - 304." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFAA2A0FCBD1FA4710471B2D" blockId="18.[151,539,1494,1555]" box="[151,354,1529,1555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFAA2A0FCBD9FA4710271B2D" box="[159,258,1529,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 20" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,189,1133]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 20. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 17: general distribution of the genus Lophopedia; Fig. 18: L. apicalis (●) and L. buchwaldi (˔); Fig. 19: L. flava (●), L. haeckeli (□), L. nigriceps (Δ), L. klugi (˔); Fig. 20: L. minor sp. nov. (●), L. paraensis sp. nov (Δ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189419/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFAA2A0FCA48FA47107F1B2D" box="[270,346,1529,1555]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 40 − 42" captionStart-1="FIGURES 43 − 46" captionStartId-0="19.[151,271,1344,1368]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,269,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,194,1320]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1360,487,1866]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1320]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[151,1436,465,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 40 − 42. Lophopedia klugi (Friese), male. Fig. 40: head, frontal view; Fig. 41: lateral view; Fig. 42: dorsal view (white arrows indicate the postero-lateral yellow margins of scutellum and metanotum)." captionText-1="FIGURES 43 − 46. Lophopedia klugi (Friese), male genitalia. Figs. 43 − 44: S 6 − S 7; Figs. 45 − 46: genital capsule, ventral and dorsal views." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189426/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189427/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">40−46</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFAA2A0FCBD1F9F812B51BA3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFAA2A0FCBD1F9F813101B43" blockId="18.[151,1392,1606,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFAA2A0FCBD1F9F813101B43" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAA2A0FCBD1F9F8132C1B63" ID-CoL="55RDH" authority="Friese, 1899: 300" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,521,1606,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAA2A0FCBD1F9F810601B63" box="[151,325,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tetrapedia klugi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFAA2A0FCA0AF9F8132C1B63" author="Friese" box="[332,521,1606,1629]" page="300" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFAA2A0FCA0AF9F810F61B63" author="Friese" box="[332,467,1606,1629]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1899) Monographie der Bienengattungen Exomalopsis, Ptilotrix, Melitoma und Tetrapedia. Annalen des kaiser-koniglichen der Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 14, 247 - 304." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 300
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFAA2A0FC952F9F813571B63" box="[532,626,1606,1629]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female, examined (ZMB),
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAA2A0FC8D3F9F8151D1B63" box="[917,1080,1606,1629]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
: St. Parime (=Sierra Parima).
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAA2A0FCBD1F9D810771B43" box="[151,338,1638,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAA2A0FCBD1F9D810771B43" box="[151,338,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lophopedia klugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Aguiar (2007): 617.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFAA2A0FCBD1F93812B51BA3" blockId="18.[151,1392,1606,1693]" box="[151,912,1670,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFAA2A0FCBD1F93812B51BA3" box="[151,912,1670,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAA2A0FCBD1F93813281BA3" ID-CoL="763RK" box="[151,525,1670,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi" subGenus="Lophopedia">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAA2A0FCBD1F93813281BA3" box="[151,525,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) klugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFAA2A0FC95AF93812A91BA3" author="Rasmussen" box="[540,908,1670,1693]" page="62" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFAA2A0FC95AF93812411BA3" author="Rasmussen" box="[540,868,1670,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" refString="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Ascher, J. S. (2008) Heinrich Friese (1860 - 1948): Names proposed and notes on a pioneer melittologist (Hymenoptera, Anthophila). Zootaxa, 1833, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="2008">Rasmussen and Ascher (2008)</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFAA2A0FCBD1F97212E61ABF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFAA2A0FCBD1F97212E61ABF" blockId="18.[151,1437,1740,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAA2A0FCBD1F97210C71BD8" bold="true" box="[151,482,1740,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAA2A0FCAACF97313E51BD8" box="[490,704,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAA2A0FCAACF97313E51BD8" box="[490,704,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lophopedia klugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished mainly by its coloration; lower half of paraocular area with a thin yellow stripe, metasoma orange yellow, mesosoma mostly black, usually with metanotum and postero-lateral lamella of scutellum yellow laterally. The males can be distinguished from other species by the terga with marginal hairs bands complete on T4−T6.
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAA2A0FCF77F8FF142E1A64" box="[1073,1291,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAA2A0FCF77F8FF142E1A64" box="[1073,1291,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lophopedia klugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present the omaular area of mesepisternum convex, with dense coarse punctures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFAA2A0FCB83F83012DD1A96" box="[197,1016,1934,1960]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFAA2A0FCB83F83012DD1A96" blockId="18.[151,1437,1740,2037]" box="[197,1016,1934,1960]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAA2A0FCB83F830104D1A96" bold="true" box="[197,360,1934,1960]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAA2A0FCA29F830132A1A96" box="[367,527,1934,1960]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAA2A0FC95CF83013EC1A96" box="[538,713,1934,1960]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAA2A0FC993F83012A61A96" box="[725,899,1934,1960]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFAA2A0FC8D5F83012CF1A96" box="[915,1002,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 20" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,189,1133]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 20. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 17: general distribution of the genus Lophopedia; Fig. 18: L. apicalis (●) and L. buchwaldi (˔); Fig. 19: L. flava (●), L. haeckeli (□), L. nigriceps (Δ), L. klugi (˔); Fig. 20: L. minor sp. nov. (●), L. paraensis sp. nov (Δ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189419/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFAA2A0FCB83F80A11CF1ACB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFAA2A0FCB83F80A11CF1ACB" blockId="18.[151,1437,1740,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAA2A0FCB83F80A10601AF0" bold="true" box="[197,325,1972,1998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Variation.</emphasis>
The yellow marks on face and scutellum can vary in size; in some specimens completely absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2E808285FFAB2A0ECBD1FAFE155F1844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189426/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1320]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFAB2A0ECBD1FAFE155F1844" blockId="19.[151,1436,1344,1402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAB2A0ECBD1FAFE10411866" bold="true" box="[151,356,1344,1368]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 40−42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAB2A0ECA2DFAFF13AE1866" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[363,651,1345,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAB2A0ECA2DFAFF13091866" box="[363,556,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lophopedia klugi</emphasis>
(Friese)
</taxonomicName>
, male. Fig. 40: head, frontal view; Fig. 41: lateral view; Fig. 42: dorsal view (white arrows indicate the postero-lateral yellow margins of scutellum and metanotum).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFAB2A09CB80FA7515471CA4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFAB2A0ECB80FA7510D51B32" blockId="19.[151,1437,1483,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAB2A0ECB80FA75105E18DB" bold="true" box="[198,379,1483,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFAB2A0ECB80FA75102418DB" box="[198,257,1483,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAB2A0ECAC3FA7213BF18DB" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[389,666,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAB2A0ECAC3FA72136218DB" box="[389,583,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tetrapedia klugi</emphasis>
Friese
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFAB2A0EC9E1FA75122B18DB" box="[679,782,1483,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0EC858FA75124118DB" box="[798,868,1483,1509]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMB</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAB2A0EC8C5FA7512DB18DB" box="[899,1022,1483,1509]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
\ St. Parime\ 1897” “
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAB2A0ECFB1FA72145718DB" box="[1271,1394,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAB2A0ECFB1FA72145718DB" box="[1271,1394,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tetrapedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ƥ\
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAB2A0ECBD1FA4C11F71B35" box="[151,210,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAB2A0ECBD1FA4C11F71B35" box="[151,210,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">klugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\ det. Friese 1898\ n.sp.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFAB2A0ECB83F9A614B81AE2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1483,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAB2A0ECB83F9A613D01B0C" bold="true" box="[197,757,1560,1586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Additional material examined.
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0EC908F9A613D01B0C" box="[590,757,1560,1586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAB2A0EC908F9A613D01B0C" box="[590,757,1560,1586]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAB2A0EC843F9A712711B0D" box="[773,852,1561,1587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAB2A0EC8C9F9A715361B0D" box="[911,1043,1561,1587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">145 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0ECF62F9A715A11B0D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1060,1156,1561,1587]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AMNH</collectionCode>
), “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0ECFE5F9A714621B0D" box="[1187,1351,1561,1587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAB2A0ECFE5F9A714621B0D" box="[1187,1351,1561,1587]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
: Dept.\ Magdalena, Socorpa\ Mission, Sierra de\ Perija, m.\
<date id="0E41F4CDFFAB2A0EC843F981129B1B67" box="[773,958,1599,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1968-08-05" valueMax="1968-08-25" valueMin="1968-08-05">VIII-5-25-1968</date>
” “Borys Malkin\ Collector”,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAB2A0ECE5DF98114B91B67" box="[1307,1436,1599,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">31 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0ECBD9F9D811DA1BBE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[159,255,1638,1664]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AMNH</collectionCode>
), idem except “
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFAB2A0ECAF3F9D813321BBE" box="[437,535,1638,1664]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
.”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAB2A0EC970F9D813B81BBE" box="[566,669,1638,1664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAB2A0EC991F9D812171BBE" box="[727,818,1638,1664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0EC804F9D812871BBE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[834,930,1638,1664]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AMNH</collectionCode>
), “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0EC887F9D815401BBE" box="[961,1125,1638,1664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAB2A0EC887F9D815401BBE" box="[961,1125,1638,1664]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
: Dept.\ Magdalena, Finca\ Margarita about\
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFAB2A0ECA33F933109C1B99" box="[373,441,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
.SW Socorpa\ Mission, Sierra\ de Perija” “Boris Malkin\ Collector”,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAB2A0ECE68F93314B81B99" box="[1326,1437,1677,1703]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0ECBD9F90D10241BF3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[159,257,1715,1741]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AMNH</collectionCode>
), idem except “
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFAB2A0ECAFDF90D13431BF3" box="[443,614,1715,1741]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300-1400 m</quantity>
.”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAB2A0EC9C3F90D13CA1BF3" box="[645,751,1715,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0EC9B9F90D12761BF3" box="[767,851,1715,1741]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DZUP</collectionCode>
), “Vista Nieve\ Santa
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAB2A0ECF19F90D158F1BF3" box="[1119,1194,1715,1741]" name="Malta" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Marta</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFAB2A0ECFF1F90D142D1BF3" box="[1207,1288,1715,1741]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000ft</quantity>
.\
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAB2A0ECE58F90D14B61BF3" box="[1310,1427,1715,1741]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colombia</collectingCountry>
\
<date id="0E41F4CDFFAB2A0ECBD1F96411CF1BCA" box="[151,234,1754,1780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1923-01-11">
11.I.
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAB2A0ECB8EF96411CF1BCA" box="[200,234,1754,1780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">23</specimenCount>
</date>
M.A.C.”;
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAB2A0ECA2DF964130E1BCA" bold="true" box="[363,555,1754,1780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAB2A0ECA2DF96413011BCA" box="[363,548,1754,1780]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAB2A0EC975F96413BE1BCA" box="[563,667,1754,1780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0EC9EAF96412271BCA" box="[684,770,1754,1780]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rkwn-bqhm" name="Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BLCU</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAB2A0EC867F96412F71BCA" box="[801,978,1754,1780]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
\ Guano\ Finca Montezuma,
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFAB2A0ECE6AF964144C1BCA" box="[1324,1385,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
\ SE Rio Naranjo, 17\
<date id="0E41F4CDFFAB2A0ECA2FF8BF10F51A25" box="[361,464,1793,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-07">Jul 1992</date>
F. Parker”,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAB2A0EC927F8BF13EC1A25" box="[609,713,1793,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0EC99CF8BF12151A25" box="[730,816,1793,1819]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rkwn-bqhm" name="Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BLCU</collectionCode>
), idem except “SE Rio Naranjo, 1-12\
<date id="0E41F4CDFFAB2A0ECE44F8BF145B1A25" box="[1282,1406,1793,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1993-03">Mar. 1993</date>
F. Parker”,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAB2A0ECA46F89910571A7F" box="[256,370,1831,1857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0ECAC4F89910F31A7F" box="[386,470,1831,1857]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rkwn-bqhm" name="Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BLCU</collectionCode>
), idem except “10-\ 15 Jun’ 92”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAB2A0EC824F89912EC1A7F" box="[866,969,1831,1857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0EC89FF899150A1A7F" box="[985,1071,1831,1857]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SEMC</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAB2A0ECF0BF89914241A7F" box="[1101,1281,1831,1857]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
. Guanacaste\ Santa Rosa National Park\ J. Memmott/ U. of Bristol\ 107/A1”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAB2A0EC89EF8F0156D1A56" box="[984,1096,1870,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0ECF1CF8F015931A56" box="[1114,1206,1870,1896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SEMC</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAB2A0ECF9EF8F014BC1A56" box="[1240,1433,1870,1896]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
: Guanacaste\ Santa Rosa National Park\ San Emilio,
<date id="0E41F4CDFFAB2A0EC864F8CB12811AB1" box="[802,932,1909,1935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-05-11">11-V-2001</date>
\ J. Memmott/U. of. Bristol\ on Trichilia martiana, 26/T”,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAB2A0ECA2CF82510C51A8B" box="[362,480,1947,1973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0ECAB4F825136F1A8B" box="[498,586,1947,1973]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SEMC</collectionCode>
), idem except “San Emilio,
<date id="0E41F4CDFFAB2A0EC8E3F82515151A8B" box="[933,1072,1947,1973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-04-18">18-IV-2001</date>
\ J. Memott/ U. of Bristol\ on Xylophragma, 107/B1”, “Capparis indica, 107/(18)2”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAB2A0EC80CF87C12931AE2" box="[842,950,1986,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAB2A0EC88EF87C15071AE2" box="[968,1058,1986,2012]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SEMC</collectionCode>
), “San Emilio,
<date id="0E41F4CDFFAB2A0ECFA2F87C14501AE2" box="[1252,1397,1986,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-06-29">29-VI-2001</date>
\ J.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFAC2A09CBD1FF2615471CA4" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Memmott/ U. of Bristl\ on Hamellia patens, 65/E1” “
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFAC2A09C85BFF2612F01D8F" box="[797,981,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAC2A09C85BFF2612F01D8F" box="[797,981,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paratetrapedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAC2A09C8A0FF26157F1D8F" box="[998,1114,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">calcarata</emphasis>
Cr.\ Det. C.D. Michener”;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAC2A09CBD1FF00107D1DE6" box="[151,344,190,216]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFAC2A09CBD1FF00107D1DE6" bold="true" box="[151,344,190,216]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAC2A09CA2FFF0010E51DE6" box="[361,448,190,216]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAC2A09CA94FF00130B1DE6" box="[466,558,190,216]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SEMC</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAC2A09C916FF0012371DE6" box="[592,786,190,216]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
: Aragua\ Rancho Grande Biol. Stn., Porta Chuelo\ Pass,
<geoCoordinate id="1FCBB4CAFFAC2A09CB93FF5B10771DC1" box="[213,338,229,255]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" value="10.35">10º21’0”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1FCBB4CAFFAC2A09CA10FF5B10F81DC1" box="[342,477,229,255]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" value="-67.683334">67º41’0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFAC2A09CAAFFF5B131C1DC1" box="[489,569,229,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
\
<date id="0E41F4CDFFAC2A09C90CFF5B13F91DC1" box="[586,732,229,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1998-06-04">4 JUN 1998</date>
; J.Ashe, R.Brooks,R.Hanley\ VEN1ABH98 186 ex: insects moving thru\ pass against wind-migration” “SMO334083\ KUNHM-ENT”,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAC2A09CF6EFEB2155C1C18" box="[1064,1145,268,294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAC2A09CFF2FEB214021C18" box="[1204,1319,268,294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAC2A09CE7EFEB214AA1C18" box="[1336,1423,268,294]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SEMC</collectionCode>
), idem except “SM0 334077”, “SM0 334064”, “SM0 334089”, “SM0 334071”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFAC2A09CFE7FE8C14301C72" box="[1185,1301,306,332]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFAC2A09CE68FE8C14A11C72" box="[1326,1412,306,332]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SEMC</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFAC2A09CBE7FEE710781C4D" box="[161,349,345,371]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
: Lara\ Sanaré,
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFAC2A09C951FEE713591C4D" box="[535,636,345,371]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="16.1">16.1 km</quantity>
SE\ Yacambú N P.;
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFAC2A09C83FFEE712E91C4D" box="[889,972,345,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450m</quantity>
\
<geoCoordinate id="1FCBB4CAFFAC2A09C899FEE715731C4D" box="[991,1110,345,371]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" value="9.7">9º42’0”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1FCBB4CAFFAC2A09CF22FEE715CB1C4D" box="[1124,1262,345,371]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" value="-69.585">69º35’6”W</geoCoordinate>
<date id="0E41F4CDFFAC2A09CFB0FEE714601C4D" box="[1270,1349,345,371]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2 JUN</date>
\ 1996; J.Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Hanley\ VEN1ABH98 178” “SM0121930\ KUNHM-ENT”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="87EF3DFA411E20BD00C6B40FDD5CC5FB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189415" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b71a94e0-de0c-4350-a60b-24691bfcce8f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189415" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461101749521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aguiar, Antonio J. C." docDate="2009" docId="F256631BFFB22A16CBD1F8A814251F69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02193p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2193" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lophopedia buchwaldi Cockerell 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="0E6F1B63FFB82A1DCB46FFBE11251D3E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698591758234" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B4A313E56279896B090A6DA637988905">Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3064FC5105BFA0A45E8A89BC9AEC02F">Aguiar, Antonio J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F256631BFFB22A16CBD1F8A814251F69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215275" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256631BFFB22A16CBD1F8A814251F69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F256631BFFB22A16CBD1F8A814251F69" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB22A17CBD1F8A810461A6D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB22A17CBD1F8A8135A1A0E" blockId="10.[151,639,1814,1875]" box="[151,639,1814,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="21086561FFB22A17CBD1F8A8135A1A0E" bold="true" box="[151,639,1814,1840]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB22A17CBD1F8A8135A1A0E" ID-CoL="3W3T4" authority="Cockerell 1914" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,639,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchwaldi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB22A17CBD1F8A8135A1A0E" bold="true" box="[151,639,1814,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB22A17CBD1F8A8108F1A0E" bold="true" box="[151,426,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lophopedia buchwaldi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFB22A17CAFCF8A813521A0E" author="Cockerell" box="[442,631,1814,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1914) Bees from Ecuador and Peru. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 22, 306 - 328." type="journal article" year="1914">Cockerell 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB22A17CBD1F88710461A6D" blockId="10.[151,639,1814,1875]" box="[151,355,1849,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB22A17CBD9F88710271A6D" box="[159,258,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 20" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,189,1133]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 20. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 17: general distribution of the genus Lophopedia; Fig. 18: L. apicalis (●) and L. buchwaldi (˔); Fig. 19: L. flava (●), L. haeckeli (□), L. nigriceps (Δ), L. klugi (˔); Fig. 20: L. minor sp. nov. (●), L. paraensis sp. nov (Δ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189419/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB22A17CA48F887107F1A6D" box="[270,346,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 − 33" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,186,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,186,1456]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31 − 33. Lophopedia buchwaldi (Cockerell), paralectotype female (AMNH). Fig. 31: head, frontal view; Fig. 32: lateral view, white arrow indicate the acute angle of the omaulus; Fig. 33: dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189423/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">31−33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB22A17CBD1F8C0134A1AE4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<table id="08FF20ADFFB2D5E2CBD1F8C014B91AE4" box="[151,1436,1918,2010]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<tr id="C4CFD04FFFB2D5E2CBD1F8C014B91AAB" box="[151,1436,1918,1941]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="871EB933FFB2D5E2CBD1F8C013BD1AAB" box="[151,664,1918,1941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB22A17CBD1F8C013B11AAB" authority="Cockerell 1914: 320" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,660,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalepogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchwaldi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB22A17CBD1F8C0108D1AAB" box="[151,424,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chalepogenus buchwaldi</emphasis>
Cockerell 1914: 320
</taxonomicName>
;
</th>
<th id="871EB933FFB2D5E2C9E4F8C012211AAB" box="[674,772,1918,1941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lectotype</th>
<th id="871EB933FFB2D5E2C84BF8C012781AAB" box="[781,861,1918,1941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">female,</th>
<th id="871EB933FFB2D5E2C820F8C012EB1AAB" box="[870,974,1918,1941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">examined</th>
<th id="871EB933FFB2D5E2C89EF8C0150C1AAB" box="[984,1065,1918,1941]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(ZMB),</th>
<th id="871EB933FFB2D5E2CF75F8C015991AAB" box="[1075,1212,1918,1941]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ECUADOR:</th>
<th id="871EB933FFB2D5E2CF83F8C014391AAB" box="[1221,1308,1918,1941]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guayas,</th>
<th id="871EB933FFB2D5E2CE63F8C014B91AAB" box="[1317,1436,1918,1941]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guayaquil;</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C4CFD04FFFB2D5E2CBD1F81E14B91A89" box="[151,1436,1952,1975]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="871EB933FFB2D5E2CBD1F81E13BD1A89" box="[151,664,1952,1975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">designated by Aguiar (2007): 616.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C4CFD04FFFB2D5E2CBD1F87D14B91AE4" box="[151,1436,1987,2010]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="871EB933FFB2D5E2CBD1F87D13BD1AE4" box="[151,664,1987,2010]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB22A17CBD1F87D10A91AE4" box="[151,396,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchwaldi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB22A17CBD1F87D10A91AE4" box="[151,396,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lophopedia buchwaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Aguiar (2007): 616.
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB32A16CBD1FF0412901C82" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB32A16CBD1FF0412901C82" blockId="11.[151,1438,186,599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB32A16CBD1FF0410C71DEA" bold="true" box="[151,482,186,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comments and Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB32A16CAADFF0413D81DED" box="[491,765,186,211]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchwaldi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB32A16CAADFF0413D81DED" box="[491,765,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lophopedia buchwaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the remaining species by the narrowly rounded omaulus (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB32A16CAABFF5F136D1DC5" box="[493,584,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 − 33" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,186,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,186,1456]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31 − 33. Lophopedia buchwaldi (Cockerell), paralectotype female (AMNH). Fig. 31: head, frontal view; Fig. 32: lateral view, white arrow indicate the acute angle of the omaulus; Fig. 33: dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
), almost carinate, and frons with dense minute punctures intermingled with coarse punctures on disc (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB32A16C941FEB613451C1C" box="[519,608,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 − 33" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,186,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,186,1456]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31 − 33. Lophopedia buchwaldi (Cockerell), paralectotype female (AMNH). Fig. 31: head, frontal view; Fig. 32: lateral view, white arrow indicate the acute angle of the omaulus; Fig. 33: dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). The omaulus of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB32A16C87FFEB6156C1C1F" box="[825,1097,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchwaldi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB32A16C87FFEB6156C1C1F" box="[825,1097,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lophopedia buchwaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the carina of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB32A16CEC2FEB6102E1C76" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB32A16CEC2FEB6102E1C76" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the angle very weak and short, occupying less than one third of the upper portion of mesepisternum, and the mandible of the female has only one preapical tooth. This species is only known from the two females of the
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFB32A16CAE3FEC210FD1CA8" box="[421,472,380,406]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
series.
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB32A16C974FEC212651CAB" box="[562,832,380,405]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchwaldi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB32A16C974FEC212651CAB" box="[562,832,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lophopedia buchwaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably closely related to
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB32A16CFE2FEC214B01CAB" box="[1188,1429,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB32A16CFE2FEC214011CAB" box="[1188,1316,380,405]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">L. apicalis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB32A16CE76FEC214B01CAB" box="[1328,1429,380,405]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">L. minor</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB32A16CB8EFE1C107C1C85" box="[200,345,418,443]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB32A16CB8EFE1C107C1C85" box="[200,345,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. paraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, judging by the sparsely punctured mesepisternum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB32A16CB83FE7613FD1CDD" box="[197,728,456,483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB32A16CB83FE7613FD1CDD" blockId="11.[151,1438,186,599]" box="[197,728,456,483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB32A16CB83FE7610421CDC" bold="true" box="[197,359,456,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution:</emphasis>
Western
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB32A16CA93FE7713461CDD" box="[469,611,457,483]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB32A16C935FE7713EF1CDD" box="[627,714,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 20" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,189,1133]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 20. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 17: general distribution of the genus Lophopedia; Fig. 18: L. apicalis (●) and L. buchwaldi (˔); Fig. 19: L. flava (●), L. haeckeli (□), L. nigriceps (Δ), L. klugi (˔); Fig. 20: L. minor sp. nov. (●), L. paraensis sp. nov (Δ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189419/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB32A16CB80FE5114251F69" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB32A16CB80FE5114251F69" blockId="11.[151,1438,186,599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB32A16CB80FE51105F1F37" bold="true" box="[198,378,495,521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFB32A16CB80FE5110241F37" box="[198,257,495,521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB32A16CAC2FE4E12091F34" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[388,812,496,522]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalepogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchwaldi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB32A16CAC2FE4E138B1F37" box="[388,686,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chalepogenus buchwaldi</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFB32A16C87FFE4E12811F34" box="[825,932,496,522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFB32A16CF4AFE4E15771F34" box="[1036,1106,496,522]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
): &quot;Guayaquil\ v. Buchwald&quot; &quot;26&quot; &quot;
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB32A16CBA6FDA910AD1F0E" box="[224,392,535,560]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalepogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB32A16CBA6FDA910AD1F0E" box="[224,392,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chalepogenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ƥ\
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB32A16CAF0FDA913151F0E" box="[438,560,535,560]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalepogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchwaldi">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB32A16CAF0FDA913151F0E" box="[438,560,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">buchwaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\ Cockerell Ckll.\ det. 1912&quot; &quot;
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFB32A16C8D6FDA812FB1F0E" box="[912,990,534,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Typus</typeStatus>
&quot; Slg.&quot;\ Alfken&quot;;
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFB32A16CFE0FDA814611F0E" box="[1190,1348,534,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
femlae (
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFB32A16CBD9FD8310251F69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[159,256,573,599]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AMNH</collectionCode>
): &quot;Guayaquil\ v. Buchwald&quot; &quot;26&quot; &quot;
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB32A16C9D1FD83121A1F68" box="[663,831,573,598]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalepogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB32A16C9D1FD83121A1F68" box="[663,831,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chalepogenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\
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<mods:title id="1636A22031CA9DD5389917A802E0BB9F">Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB42A11CBD1F9F9104C1B5F" bold="true" box="[151,361,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lophopedia flava</emphasis>
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(
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,
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<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB42A11CBD1F906107F1BF1" box="[151,346,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Exomalopsis flava</emphasis>
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female, examined (BMNH),
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<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB42A11CBD1F96610691BD1" box="[151,332,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tetrapedia acuta</emphasis>
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: Napo, Arquidona; designated by Aguiar (2007): 616;
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<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB42A11CBD1F8A6107E1A11" ID-CoL="3DNNC" box="[151,347,1816,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exomalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB42A11CBD1F8A6107E1A11" box="[151,347,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Exomalopsis flava</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB42A11CBD1F88610601A71" box="[151,325,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tetrapedia flava</emphasis>
(Smith)
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: 414
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<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB42A11CBD1F8E610501A51" box="[151,373,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chalepogenus flavus</emphasis>
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: 449
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<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB42A11CBD1F8C6106E1AB1" box="[151,331,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tetrapedia acuta</emphasis>
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;
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: 74
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Chalepogenoides
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB42A11CA10F82610B31A91" box="[342,406,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalepogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">flavus</taxonomicName>
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: 281
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<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB42A10CBD1F80613101DF1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB42A11CBD1F80613721AF0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1719,2031]" box="[151,599,1975,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFB42A11CBD1F80613721AF0" box="[151,599,1975,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB42A11CBD1F806105B1AF1" box="[151,382,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB42A11CBD1F806105D1AF1" ID-CoL="7643G" box="[151,376,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">Paratetrapedia flava</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFB42A11CAC3F80913761AF0" author="Moure" box="[389,595,1975,1998]" page="74" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFB42A11CAC3F809130E1AF0" author="Moure" box="[389,555,1975,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Moure, J. S. (1944) Abejas del Peru. Boletin del Museo de Historia Natural (Javier Prado), 8, 67 - 75." type="journal article" year="1944" yearSuffix="b">Moure (1944b)</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB42A11CBD1F86612A81AD0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1719,2031]" box="[151,909,2007,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFB42A11CBD1F86612A81AD0" box="[151,909,2007,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB42A11CBD1F86613361AD1" ID-CoL="3W3T3" box="[151,531,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta" subGenus="Lophopedia">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB42A11CBD1F866101F1AD1" box="[151,314,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paratetrapedia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB42A11CA0FF86610ED1AD1" box="[329,456,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lophopedia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB42A11CA9EF86613361AD1" box="[472,531,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFB42A11C967F86912AC1AD0" author="Michener" box="[545,905,2007,2030]" page="415" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFB42A11C967F86912711AD0" author="Michener" box="[545,852,2007,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. &amp; Moure, J. S. (1957) A study of the classification of the more primitive non-parasitic anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History, 112, 395 - 452." type="journal article" year="1957">Michener and Moure (1957)</bibRefCitation>
: 415
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB52A10CBD1FF2613101DF1" blockId="13.[151,571,152,207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB52A10CBD1FF26107D1D91" box="[151,344,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB52A10CBD1FF26107D1D91" box="[151,344,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lophopedia acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Aguiar (2007): 616.
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB52A10CBD1FF0610771DF1" box="[151,338,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB52A10CBD1FF0610771DF1" box="[151,338,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lophopedia flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Aguiar (2007): 617.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB52A10CBD1FF4910641F1E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB52A10CBD1FF4910641F1E" blockId="13.[151,1437,247,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB52A10CBD1FF4910F31C2F" bold="true" box="[151,470,247,273]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
In
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB52A10CABBFF4613EE1C2F" box="[509,715,248,273]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB52A10CABBFF4613EE1C2F" box="[509,715,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lophopedia flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the integument is completely orange yellow, except for a few specimens that have dark brown marks on mesoscutum and vertex.
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB52A10C889FEA115861C06" box="[975,1187,287,312]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB52A10C889FEA115861C06" box="[975,1187,287,312]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lophopedia flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB52A10CEC2FEA110201C60" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB52A10CEC2FEA110201C60" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished from the latter mainly by the completely yellow integument.
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB52A10CE49FEFB11F71CBB" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB52A10CE49FEFB11F71CBB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lophopedia flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from the other species by the presence of only coarse and usually sparse punctures on frons (ca. 0.5–2 pd), whereas
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB52A10CA85FE2C13721C95" box="[451,599,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB52A10CA85FE2C13721C95" box="[451,599,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has dense coarse punctures (&lt;0.5 pd) with finely minute punctures intermingled in the female.
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB52A10CAB4FE0713EE1CEC" box="[498,715,441,466]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB52A10CAB4FE0713EE1CEC" box="[498,715,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lophopedia flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also distinct due the mesepisternum with sparse coarse punctures, scutellum with an evenly convex profile, and S6 of male with short and sparse pubescence on the apical portion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB52A10CB83FD9313BA1F50" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB52A10CB83FD9313BA1F50" blockId="13.[151,1437,247,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB52A10CB83FD93104E1F79" bold="true" box="[197,363,557,583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB52A10CA35FD9310D41F79" box="[371,497,557,583]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB52A10CAB8FD93134B1F79" box="[510,622,557,583]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Acre, Amazonas, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB52A10CBD1FDEA10121F50" box="[151,311,596,622]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB52A10CA05FDEA10F01F50" box="[323,469,596,622]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB52A10CAA6FDEA130E1F50" box="[480,555,596,622]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PERU</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB52A10C97DFDEA13B41F50" box="[571,657,596,622]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 20" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,189,1133]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 20. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 17: general distribution of the genus Lophopedia; Fig. 18: L. apicalis (●) and L. buchwaldi (˔); Fig. 19: L. flava (●), L. haeckeli (□), L. nigriceps (Δ), L. klugi (˔); Fig. 20: L. minor sp. nov. (●), L. paraensis sp. nov (Δ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189419/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB52A10CB83FDC413B91FDC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB52A10CB83FDC413B91FDC" blockId="13.[151,1437,247,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB52A10CB83FDC410661FAA" bold="true" box="[197,323,634,660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Variation.</emphasis>
Most of specimens present the mesoscutum orange yellow, however some specimens from
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB52A10CBD1FD1F11EA1F85" box="[151,207,673,699]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Peru</collectingCountry>
have a pale brown mesoscutum. In only one male specimen (DZUP\ 023567), the mesoscutum was completely dark brown, with yellow stripes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

265
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<mods:title id="FC21936AF01F67CB2381F00416C58025">Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F256631BFFB72A0CCBD1F9EB12771FF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215279" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256631BFFB72A0CCBD1F9EB12771FF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F256631BFFB72A0CCBD1F9EB12771FF1" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB72A12CBD1F9EB10471BAC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB72A12CBD1F9EB13311B51" blockId="15.[151,532,1621,1682]" box="[151,532,1621,1647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="21086561FFB72A12CBD1F9EB13311B51" bold="true" box="[151,532,1621,1647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB72A12CBD1F9EB13311B51" bold="true" box="[151,532,1621,1647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB72A12CBD1F9EB10931B51" ID-CoL="3W3T6" box="[151,438,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviventris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB72A12CBD1F9EB10931B51" bold="true" box="[151,438,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lophopedia fulviventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FFB72A12CAFBF9EB13311B51" box="[445,532,1621,1647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB72A12CBD1F9C610471BAC" blockId="15.[151,532,1621,1682]" box="[151,354,1656,1682]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB72A12CBD9F9C610271BAC" box="[159,258,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 22" captionStartId="10.[151,270,681,705]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,188,648]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1423,178,661]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 22. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 21: L. pygmaea; Fig. 22: L. fulviventris sp. nov (Δ), L. nigrispinis (Ο), L. pulchra sp. nov. (․), L. savanicola sp. nov (●)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189420/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB72A12CA48F9C6107F1BAC" box="[270,346,1656,1682]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 74 − 78" captionStart-1="FIGURES 79 − 83" captionStartId-0="35.[151,269,1844,1868]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,271,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1411,190,1329]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[151,1436,170,1353]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURES 74 − 78. Lophopedia fulviventris sp. nov. (Brazil, São Paulo, Reserva Morro Grande, IBUSP). Figs. 74 − 76, 78: paratype male. Fig. 74, head, frontal view; Fig. 75: head and mesossoma, lateral view; white arow indicating the scrobal sulcus deep concave; Fig. 76: metasoma, lateral view; Fig. 78: sterna. Fig. 77: paratype female; pronotal colar in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the left lateral portion opened, with lateral lamella very low." captionText-1="FIGURES 79 − 83. Lophopedia fulviventris sp. nov., male genitalia; Figs. 79 − 81: S 6 − S 8; Figs. 82 − 83: genital capsule, ventral and dorsal views." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189436/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189437/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">74−83</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB72A12CBD1F97B130C1AF9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB72A12CBD1F97B130C1AF9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1733,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB72A12CBD1F97B10CF1BE1" bold="true" box="[151,490,1733,1759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB72A12CAB5F97B12391BE0" box="[499,796,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviventris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB72A12CAB5F97B12391BE0" box="[499,796,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lophopedia fulviventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FFB72A12C863F97B12A41BE1" box="[805,897,1733,1759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB72A12C863F97B12A41BE1" bold="true" box="[805,897,1733,1759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB72A12CF29F97B14321BE0" box="[1135,1303,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB72A12CF29F97B14321BE0" box="[1135,1303,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. nigrispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the comparable body size, integument mostly black, wing membrane dark infumated with numerous black microtrichiae; mesepisternum with dense coarse punctures; omaular area of mesepisternum not carinate, and female with lamella of pronotal collar with low lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB72A12C8CFF88712C41A6D" box="[905,993,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 − 78" captionStartId="35.[151,269,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 74 − 78. Lophopedia fulviventris sp. nov. (Brazil, São Paulo, Reserva Morro Grande, IBUSP). Figs. 74 − 76, 78: paratype male. Fig. 74, head, frontal view; Fig. 75: head and mesossoma, lateral view; white arow indicating the scrobal sulcus deep concave; Fig. 76: metasoma, lateral view; Fig. 78: sterna. Fig. 77: paratype female; pronotal colar in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the left lateral portion opened, with lateral lamella very low." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189436/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB72A12C8B0F887142B1A6C" box="[1014,1294,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviventris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB72A12C8B0F887142B1A6C" box="[1014,1294,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lophopedia fulviventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FFB72A12CE53F886144E1A6C" box="[1301,1387,1848,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB72A12CE53F886144E1A6C" bold="true" box="[1301,1387,1848,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB72A12CAE5F8DE13671A47" box="[419,578,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB72A12CAE5F8DE13671A47" box="[419,578,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. nigrispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the sulcus on scrobal line on upper portion of lateral mesepisternum very deep (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB72A12CA5EF838104B1A9E" box="[280,366,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 − 78" captionStartId="35.[151,269,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 74 − 78. Lophopedia fulviventris sp. nov. (Brazil, São Paulo, Reserva Morro Grande, IBUSP). Figs. 74 − 76, 78: paratype male. Fig. 74, head, frontal view; Fig. 75: head and mesossoma, lateral view; white arow indicating the scrobal sulcus deep concave; Fig. 76: metasoma, lateral view; Fig. 78: sterna. Fig. 77: paratype female; pronotal colar in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the left lateral portion opened, with lateral lamella very low." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189436/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
), and sterna of males and females usually yellow (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB72A12C8FEF838152B1A9E" box="[952,1038,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 − 78" captionStartId="35.[151,269,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 74 − 78. Lophopedia fulviventris sp. nov. (Brazil, São Paulo, Reserva Morro Grande, IBUSP). Figs. 74 − 76, 78: paratype male. Fig. 74, head, frontal view; Fig. 75: head and mesossoma, lateral view; white arow indicating the scrobal sulcus deep concave; Fig. 76: metasoma, lateral view; Fig. 78: sterna. Fig. 77: paratype female; pronotal colar in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the left lateral portion opened, with lateral lamella very low." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189436/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
), upper third of genal area usually with a thin yellow stripe (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB72A12CA82F813133E1AF9" box="[452,539,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 − 78" captionStartId="35.[151,269,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 74 − 78. Lophopedia fulviventris sp. nov. (Brazil, São Paulo, Reserva Morro Grande, IBUSP). Figs. 74 − 76, 78: paratype male. Fig. 74, head, frontal view; Fig. 75: head and mesossoma, lateral view; white arow indicating the scrobal sulcus deep concave; Fig. 76: metasoma, lateral view; Fig. 78: sterna. Fig. 77: paratype female; pronotal colar in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the left lateral portion opened, with lateral lamella very low." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189436/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB72A12CB83F86D12171AD0" box="[197,818,2003,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB72A12CB83F86D12171AD0" blockId="15.[151,1436,1733,2030]" box="[197,818,2003,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB72A12CB83F86D10421AD3" bold="true" box="[197,359,2003,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB72A12CA29F86A10FB1AD0" box="[367,478,2004,2030]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Paraná, São Paulo (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB72A12C98AF86A12001AD0" box="[716,805,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 22" captionStartId="10.[151,270,681,705]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,188,648]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1423,178,661]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 22. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 21: L. pygmaea; Fig. 22: L. fulviventris sp. nov (Δ), L. nigrispinis (Ο), L. pulchra sp. nov. (․), L. savanicola sp. nov (●)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189420/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA82A0CCB83FF29108B1DE6" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA82A0DCB83FF29104B1804" blockId="16.[151,1438,151,2034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA82A0DCB83FF2910441D8F" bold="true" box="[197,353,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFA82A0DCA2CFF2610FF1D8C" box="[362,474,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Body length:
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFA82A0DC994FF2612161D8C" box="[722,819,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA82A0DC878FF2912AC1D8F" box="[830,905,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA82A0DC878FF2912A41D8F" bold="true" box="[830,897,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mostly black; mandible mostly white, with apices black; labrum pale yellow, almost white; clypeus with a thin yellow stripe on lower margin; paraocular area with a thin yellow stripe occupying the lower half; distal third of hind tibia and hind basitarsus orange yellow; tarsomeres reddish brown; tibial spurs orange yellow. Wing membrane dark brown infumated, with dense black microtrichia; veins dark brown; pterostigma orange yellow.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA82A0DC8B7FE8C155A1C72" bold="true" box="[1009,1151,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pubescence</emphasis>
. Body mostly glabrous; pubescence mostly black, except for pale brown short plumose pubescence on genal area; scope on apical third of hind tibia and hind basitarsus yellow. Clypeus, paraocular area and frons mostly glabrous, with very short sparse erect setae; mesoscutum with dense short plumose pubescence, intermingled with erect simple longer setae, about
<date id="0E41F4CDFFA82A0DCA3DFE7310BD1CD9" box="[379,408,461,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2x</date>
longer than plumose hairs; scutellum dense plumose hairs intermingled with long erect simple setae; long plumose hairs on scutellum about three or more times the plumose hairs of mesoscutum, and simple setae about
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFA82A0DCA94FDA413B71F0A" box="[466,658,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.19 mm</quantity>
in length; mesepisternum mostly with short simple setae; metapostnotum with numerous short plumose hairs; terga with sparse very short simple setae; T1 without marginal hair bands; T2−T4 with small marginal bands of pale brown plumose hairs, occupying less than one fourth of margin laterally; S2 with numerous simple setae on margin, converging of the mid portion; S3 with simple setae along the margin with a conspicuous interval on mid portion; S4 with a row of dense decumbent plumose hairs on margin, forming long converging fringes laterally; S5 with a band of plumose hairs on margin; S6 with long fine setae on apical portion.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA82A0DC9BBFCBC15371E22" bold="true" box="[765,1042,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Integument sculpture.</emphasis>
Clypeus with dense very coarse punctures (&lt;1 pd); supraclypeal area with dense to contiguous punctures (&lt;0.5 pd); frons with dense to sparse coarse punctures (0.5−2 pd); paraocular area with coarse sparse punctures (2 pd), intermingled with sparse fine punctures on lower portion (&gt;2 pd); mesoscutum and scutellum with dense fine punctures (&lt;1 pd), intermingled with sparse coarse punctures (&gt;3 pd); mesepisternum with coarse punctures, denser on omaular area (0.5−2 pd). Metapostnotum with numerous fine punctures (1−2 pd); terga completely smooth; propodeum with sparse fine puntures (&gt;2 pd).
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA82A0DC9A0FC541242193D" box="[742,871,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA82A0DC9A0FC54127B193A" bold="true" box="[742,862,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Structure</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Lower margin of supraclypeal area strongly projected as a lamellate expansion over upper margin of clypeus; supraclypeal area weakly convex, almost concave on disc; lamella of pronotal collar almost flat in dorsal view and very distant to mesoscutum margin; upper portion of pronotal collar closed weakly concave laterally; pronotal lobe convex dorsally, not carinate; scutellum weakly convex, with profile lightly declivous; omaulus of mesepisternum laterally almost in right angle; scrobal sulcus on mesepisternum laterally deeply and broadly sulcate (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFA82A0DCF01FB12158619F8" box="[1095,1187,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 − 78" captionStartId="35.[151,269,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 74 − 78. Lophopedia fulviventris sp. nov. (Brazil, São Paulo, Reserva Morro Grande, IBUSP). Figs. 74 − 76, 78: paratype male. Fig. 74, head, frontal view; Fig. 75: head and mesossoma, lateral view; white arow indicating the scrobal sulcus deep concave; Fig. 76: metasoma, lateral view; Fig. 78: sterna. Fig. 77: paratype female; pronotal colar in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the left lateral portion opened, with lateral lamella very low." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189436/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
). Head: width, 2.47, length, 2.12; clypeus: length, 0.74, width, 1.08; maximum T2 width: 2.75; lower interocular distance: 1.10; upper interocular distance: 1.53; scape: maximum width, 0.19, length, 0.59; length of F1−F3: 0.19, 0.09, 0.17; F2 diameter: 0.17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA82A0DCB83FAF810F21A40" blockId="16.[151,1438,151,2034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Female (
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFA82A0DCA6DFAF810B2185E" box="[299,407,1350,1376]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
; IBUSP, no 8903; Salesópolis). Body length: 7.84;
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA82A0DC8B7FAF8151C185E" box="[1009,1081,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA82A0DC8B7FAF81517185E" bold="true" box="[1009,1074,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Similar to male, mosly black; mandible pale yellow with apices black; labrum pale brown; clypeus completelly black. Paraocular area with a thin yellow stripe, similar to male, ocuppying the lower half on ocular margin. Genal area completelly black; scape, pedicel and flagellomeres reddish brown.T3−T6 with yellow marks laterally; sterna mostly yellow with a brown faint mark on mid portion. Distal third of hind tibia and hind basitarsus yellow; tarsomeres reddish brown; wing membrane dark brown infumated, with dense black microtrichia; veins dark brown, pterostigma orange yellow.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA82A0DCAAAF99013A31B76" bold="true" box="[492,646,1582,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA82A0DCAAAF990135A1B76" bold="true" box="[492,639,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pubescence</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Similar to male, mostly black, with genal area with dark brown plumose pubescence, and hair scopa of hind leg and basitarsus yellow; plumose pubescence on scutellum similar to mesoscutum with long erect simple setae intermingled; Sterna with long pale yellow simple setae on margin.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA82A0DCBBEF91C13261B82" bold="true" box="[248,515,1698,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA82A0DCBBEF91C10DE1B82" bold="true" box="[248,507,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Integument sculpture</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Similar to male, except for punctures on supraclypeal and mesoscutum denser than in male.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA82A0DCA04F97710921BDD" bold="true" box="[322,439,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Structure</emphasis>
. Similar to male, except lower margin of supraclypeal area not lamellate; upper portion of pronotal collar not closed laterally. Head: width, 2.56, length, 2.08; clypeus: length, 0.68, width, 1.02; maximum T2 width: 2.56; lower interocular distance: 1.06; upper interocular distance: 1.45; scape: maximum width, 0.17, length, 0.68; length of F1−F3: 0.23, 0.1, 0.17; F2 diameter: 0.13; fore wing length, including the tegulae: 6.44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA82A0CCB83F834108B1DE6" blockId="16.[151,1438,151,2034]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,152,719]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA82A0DCB83F83410611A9A" bold="true" box="[197,324,1930,1956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Variation.</emphasis>
Some specimens from São Paulo (Cotía) present yellow marks more conspicuous than the specimens from Paraná. The males and females from São Paulo present the sterna mostly yellow, and terga with a small yellow mark laterally. The males from São Paulo present T7 completely yellow and a short stripe on upper third of genal area. Females of Paraná, have the sterna pale yellow, almost white and terga completely dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA92A0CCB83FF5B154A1DC1" box="[197,1135,229,255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA92A0CCB83FF5B154A1DC1" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,719]" box="[197,1135,229,255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCB83FF5B10771DC1" bold="true" box="[197,338,229,255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the yellow sterna on most of specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFA92A0CCB80FEB512771FF1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFA92A0CCB80FEB512771FF1" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCB80FEB510A41C1B" bold="true" box="[198,385,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFA92A0CCB80FEB510241C1B" box="[198,257,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFA92A0CCAD6FEB210D81C18" box="[400,509,268,294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CC925FEB213971C18" box="[611,690,268,294]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 162110” “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC803FEB212901C18" box="[837,949,268,294]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Paraná,\ Guaratuba, Pontal do\ Itararé
<date id="0E41F4CDFFA92A0CCBD1FE8C10041C72" box="[151,289,306,332]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-03-04">04.iii.2006</date>
,
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFA92A0CCA68FE8C10A01C72" box="[302,389,306,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</quantity>
,\ P. Grossi”.
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFA92A0CC96CFE8C13821C72" box="[554,679,306,332]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CC9F2FE8C12BD1C72" bold="true" box="[692,920,306,332]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC9F2FE8C120E1C72" box="[692,811,306,332]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Paraná
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CC8EFFE8C153D1C72" box="[937,1048,306,332]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CCF76FE8C15A71C72" box="[1072,1154,306,332]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 161952” “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CCE54FE8C14471C72" box="[1298,1378,306,332]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, PR, Piraquara,\ Mananciais da Serra\
<date id="0E41F4CDFFA92A0CC903FEE713E71C4D" box="[581,706,345,371]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2003-03-09">9.iii.2003</date>
;\ AJCAguiar”,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CC8CAFEE712D91C4D" box="[908,1020,345,371]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CCF4BFEE715431C4D" box="[1037,1126,345,371]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DZUP</collectionCode>
), idem except “161915” “
<date id="0E41F4CDFFA92A0CCBE4FE3E103C1CA4" box="[162,281,384,410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2003-01-23">23.i.2003</date>
\ AJCAguiar leg”,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CC94EFE3E13A71CA4" box="[520,642,384,410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CC9D5FE3E13CF1CA4" box="[659,746,384,410]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DZUP</collectionCode>
), idem except “162090”, “162121”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CCFF1FE3E140D1CA4" box="[1207,1320,384,410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CCE06FE3E14B61CA4" box="[1344,1427,384,410]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 162107” “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CCA55FE1810471CFE" box="[275,354,422,448]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, PR, Piraquara,\ Mananciais da Serra\
<date id="0E41F4CDFFA92A0CC878FE1812891CFE" box="[830,940,422,448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2003-02-08">8.ii.2003</date>
;\ AJCAguiar”,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CCF2BFE1815C11CFE" box="[1133,1252,422,448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CCFB2FE18146C1CFE" box="[1268,1353,422,448]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DZUP</collectionCode>
), idem except “027063”, “162084”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CCAB4FE7313611CD9" box="[498,580,461,487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CC91DFE73138E1CD9" box="[603,683,461,487]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DZUP</collectionCode>
\ 162132” “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC872FE7312A51CD9" box="[820,896,461,487]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Paraná, Tijucas do\ Sul, Sede Campestre da\ APUFPR,
<date id="0E41F4CDFFA92A0CCA5FFE4A10B31F30" box="[281,406,500,526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2002-02-20">20.ii.2002</date>
,\ G.A.R.Melo”;
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CC919FE4D13C41F33" bold="true" box="[607,737,499,525]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">São Paulo</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CC9B4FE4A12611F30" box="[754,836,500,526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CC813FE4A12E51F30" box="[853,960,500,526]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MZUSP</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CC8A7FE4A150A1F30" box="[993,1071,500,526]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo, Ubatuba,\ Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar\ N. Picinguaba
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFA92A0CC9C1FDA413E81F0A" box="[647,717,538,564]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</quantity>
, Malaise,\
<date id="0E41F4CDFFA92A0CC809FDA412C21F0A" box="[847,999,538,564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-01-11" valueMax="2006-01-14" valueMin="2006-01-11">11-14.i.2006</date>
, E.F.Santos &amp;\ C.F. Scott-Santos”;
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(
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), “Salesópolis/SP\ Est.Biol.Boracéia\
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<date id="0E41F4CDFFA92A0CC82BFDFF12D71F65" box="[877,1010,577,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1993-03-12">12.III.1993</date>
\ Leg. W. Wilms” “
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFA92A0CCF9BFDFF10671FBF" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCF9BFDFF14B41F64" box="[1245,1425,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratetrapedia</taxonomicName>
\ (
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFA92A0CCBD9FDD6100B1FBF" box="[159,302,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophopedia</taxonomicName>
)\
</emphasis>
spec. a” “no 8903
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CC96CFDD613A01FBC" box="[554,645,616,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IBUSP</collectionCode>
”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CC9DBFDD613CB1FBC" box="[669,750,616,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE4AC8FFA92A0CC9B9FDD6127F1FBC" box="[767,858,616,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IBUSP</collectionCode>
), “Reserva Morro Grande/SP\
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CCF8AFDD614311FBC" box="[1228,1300,616,642]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="0E41F4CDFFA92A0CCE5AFDD614B61FBC" box="[1308,1427,616,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-01-31">31.1.1997</date>
\ Leg. J.B. Aguilar &amp; E. Matos” “CEPANN 12522”;
<specimenCount id="6CF91984FFA92A0CC857FD3012411F96" box="[785,868,654,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
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), “CEPANN 12514” “Reserva Morro Grande/SP\
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFA92A0CCA63FD0B104E1FF1" box="[293,363,693,719]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="0E41F4CDFFA92A0CCA34FD0B10C51FF1" box="[370,480,693,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-01-31">31.I.1997</date>
\ Leg. J.B.Aguilar &amp; E.Matos”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

330
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<mods:title id="FF7E4D1745C295AA31AB5399325E06F8">Taxonomic revision of the bee genus Lophopedia Michener and Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBA2A1FCBD1F9AE13121B14" authority="Michener and Moure" authorityName="Michener and Moure" box="[151,567,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBA2A1FCBD1F9AE10031B14" bold="true" box="[151,294,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lophopedia</emphasis>
Michener and Moure
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<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBA2A1FCBD1F9ED13561B54" authority="Michener and Moure 1957: 413" authorityName="Michener and Moure" authorityPageNumber="413" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,627,1619,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBA2A1FCBD1F9ED10321B54" box="[151,279,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lophopedia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBA2A1FCA5BF9ED13561B54" author="Michener" box="[285,627,1619,1642]" page="413" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBA2A1FCA5BF9ED13181B54" author="Michener" box="[285,573,1619,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. &amp; Moure, J. S. (1957) A study of the classification of the more primitive non-parasitic anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History, 112, 395 - 452." type="journal article" year="1957">Michener and Moure 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 413
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;
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species:
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<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBA2A1FC84BF9ED12C21B54" box="[781,999,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tetrapedia pygmaea</emphasis>
Schrottky.
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<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBA2A1FCBD1F9CD13511BB4" authority="Michener and Moure 1957: 413" authorityName="Michener and Moure" authorityPageNumber="413" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,628,1651,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amphipedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBA2A1FCBD1F9CD103D1BB4" box="[151,280,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Amphipedia</emphasis>
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: 413
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;
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species:
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBA2A1FC849F9CD15151BB4" ID-CoL="7C4VX" authority="Friese." authorityName="Friese." box="[783,1072,1651,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBA2A1FC849F9CD12C41BB4" box="[783,993,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tetrapedia haeckeli</emphasis>
Friese.
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<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBA2A1FCBD1F92D10331B94" box="[151,278,1683,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBA2A1FCBD1F92D10331B94" box="[151,278,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lophopedia</emphasis>
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;
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: 34
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBA2A1FCBD1F90D103D1BF4" box="[151,280,1715,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amphipedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBA2A1FCBD1F90D103D1BF4" box="[151,280,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Amphipedia</emphasis>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBA2A1FCA60F90D10DD1BF4" author="Michener" box="[294,504,1715,1738]" page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBA2A1FCA60F90D10F81BF4" author="Michener" box="[294,477,1715,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. (1997) Genus-group names of bees and supplemental family-group names. Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas, 1, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1997">Michener (1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 6
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.
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBA2A1FC944F90D12171BF4" author="Aguiar" box="[514,818,1715,1738]" page="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBA2A1FC944F90D122F1BF4" author="Aguiar" box="[514,778,1715,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" refString="Aguiar, A. J. C. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2005) Notes on the type species of the subgenera Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) and P. (Amphipedia) (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Zootaxa, 1084, 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar and Melo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
: 32
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.
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<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBA2A1ECBD1F94D124C1CFE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1779,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,448]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBA2A1FCBD1F94D10C21A33" bold="true" box="[151,487,1779,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBA2A1FCAB6F94D126A1A33" author="Michener" box="[496,847,1779,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. &amp; Moure, J. S. (1957) A study of the classification of the more primitive non-parasitic anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History, 112, 395 - 452." type="journal article" year="1957">Michener and Moure (1957)</bibRefCitation>
listed some diagnostic characters for the genus
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBA2A1FCBD1F8A410031A0D" box="[151,294,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBA2A1FCBD1F8A410031A0D" box="[151,294,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lophopedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The diagnosis herein presented repeats some of these characters and complements them with others. The species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBA2A1FC960F8FF13931A64" box="[550,694,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBA2A1FC960F8FF13931A64" box="[550,694,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lophopedia</emphasis>
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can be distinguished mainly by the sharp post-ocellar carina extending laterally behind eyes (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBA2A1FC950F8D9137A1ABF" box="[534,607,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 10. Lophopedia pygmaea (Schrottky). Fig. 5: mesossoma; Fig. 6: male sterna; Fig. 7: head of female; row indicate the end of pos-ocellar carina laterally to eye; Fig. 8: tibial plate of female; Fig. 9: pygidial plate of female; Fig. 10: row of flat stout setae on ventral carina of mid tibia, female. Scale = 0.5 mm, Figs. 5, 6, 7; scale = 0.1 mm, Figs. 8, 10; scale = 0.2, Fig. 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); pronotal collar with a sharp lamella, usually concave on mid portion in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBA2A1FCA19F830108B1A96" box="[351,430,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 10. Lophopedia pygmaea (Schrottky). Fig. 5: mesossoma; Fig. 6: male sterna; Fig. 7: head of female; row indicate the end of pos-ocellar carina laterally to eye; Fig. 8: tibial plate of female; Fig. 9: pygidial plate of female; Fig. 10: row of flat stout setae on ventral carina of mid tibia, female. Scale = 0.5 mm, Figs. 5, 6, 7; scale = 0.1 mm, Figs. 8, 10; scale = 0.2, Fig. 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); the pubescence on S2−S5 of males is similar within
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBA2A1FCF21F83015D81A99" box="[1127,1277,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBA2A1FCF21F83015D81A99" box="[1127,1277,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lophopedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBA2A1FCE49F83014791A96" box="[1295,1372,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 10. Lophopedia pygmaea (Schrottky). Fig. 5: mesossoma; Fig. 6: male sterna; Fig. 7: head of female; row indicate the end of pos-ocellar carina laterally to eye; Fig. 8: tibial plate of female; Fig. 9: pygidial plate of female; Fig. 10: row of flat stout setae on ventral carina of mid tibia, female. Scale = 0.5 mm, Figs. 5, 6, 7; scale = 0.1 mm, Figs. 8, 10; scale = 0.2, Fig. 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) and distinctive in comparison to other genera of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBA2A1FC994F80A12B81AF0" box="[722,925,1972,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tapinotaspidini">Tapinotaspidini</taxonomicName>
. The species of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBA2A1FCF2AF80B14271AF0" box="[1132,1282,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBA2A1FCF2AF80B14271AF0" box="[1132,1282,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lophopedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share many characters with the genus
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBA2A1FCA9EF86513591ACA" box="[472,636,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tropidopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBA2A1FCA9EF86513591ACA" box="[472,636,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tropidopedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including: pygidial plate of female with apex of basal portion in obtuse angle (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBB2A1ECA7CFF2610A41D8C" box="[314,385,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 10. Lophopedia pygmaea (Schrottky). Fig. 5: mesossoma; Fig. 6: male sterna; Fig. 7: head of female; row indicate the end of pos-ocellar carina laterally to eye; Fig. 8: tibial plate of female; Fig. 9: pygidial plate of female; Fig. 10: row of flat stout setae on ventral carina of mid tibia, female. Scale = 0.5 mm, Figs. 5, 6, 7; scale = 0.1 mm, Figs. 8, 10; scale = 0.2, Fig. 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189417/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), basitibial plate of female oval and smooth on margin (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBB2A1ECF49FF2615731D8C" box="[1039,1110,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 10. Lophopedia pygmaea (Schrottky). Fig. 5: mesossoma; Fig. 6: male sterna; Fig. 7: head of female; row indicate the end of pos-ocellar carina laterally to eye; Fig. 8: tibial plate of female; Fig. 9: pygidial plate of female; Fig. 10: row of flat stout setae on ventral carina of mid tibia, female. Scale = 0.5 mm, Figs. 5, 6, 7; scale = 0.1 mm, Figs. 8, 10; scale = 0.2, Fig. 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189417/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), and row of stout flat setae on mid tibia ventrally with apices enlarged as a spoon (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBB2A1EC863FF0012581DE6" box="[805,893,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 10. Lophopedia pygmaea (Schrottky). Fig. 5: mesossoma; Fig. 6: male sterna; Fig. 7: head of female; row indicate the end of pos-ocellar carina laterally to eye; Fig. 8: tibial plate of female; Fig. 9: pygidial plate of female; Fig. 10: row of flat stout setae on ventral carina of mid tibia, female. Scale = 0.5 mm, Figs. 5, 6, 7; scale = 0.1 mm, Figs. 8, 10; scale = 0.2, Fig. 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189417/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The genus
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBB2A1ECF53FF0115841DE6" box="[1045,1185,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBB2A1ECF53FF0115841DE6" box="[1045,1185,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lophopedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles in general appearance species of the punctifrons-group of the genus
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBB2A1EC87CFF5B12F21DC0" box="[826,983,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tropidopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBB2A1EC87CFF5B12F21DC0" box="[826,983,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tropidopedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBB2A1ECF52FF5B14351DC1" author="Aguiar" box="[1044,1296,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Aguiar, A. J. C. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2007) Taxonomic revision, phylogenetic analysis, and biogeography of the bee genus Tropidopedia (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 151, 511 - 554." type="journal article" year="2007">Aguiar &amp; Melo 2007</bibRefCitation>
), but can be easily distinguished by the presence of notaulices sulcus on mesoscutum, the anterior surface of pronotal lamella mainly concave in dorsal view, the mandible of males with simple hairs on lower margin, and the S2 of male with a row of convergent setae on mid portion (in
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBB2A1EC825FEE712C81C4D" box="[867,1005,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">punctifrons</taxonomicName>
species group of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBB2A1ECF83FEE714421C4C" box="[1221,1383,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tropidopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBB2A1ECF83FEE714421C4C" box="[1221,1383,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tropidopedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the notaulices is absent, the mandibles of male have long plumose hairs, and S2 of male has a triangular tuft of hairs on mid portion of margin with apex directed anteriorly).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2E808285FFBB2A1ECBD1F8CF10A01ACF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189417/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[151,1436,495,1890]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBB2A1ECBD1F8CF10A01ACF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1905,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBB2A1ECBD1F8CF10771AB7" bold="true" box="[151,338,1905,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 5−10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBB2A1ECA1FF8CC13E61AB7" authority="Schrottky" authorityName="Schrottky" box="[345,707,1906,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBB2A1ECA1FF8CC131A1AB7" box="[345,575,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lophopedia pygmaea</emphasis>
(Schrottky)
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 5: mesossoma; Fig. 6: male sterna; Fig. 7: head of female; row indicate the end of pos-ocellar carina laterally to eye; Fig. 8: tibial plate of female; Fig. 9: pygidial plate of female; Fig. 10: row of flat stout setae on ventral carina of mid tibia, female. Scale = 0.5 mm, Figs. 5, 6, 7; scale = 0.1 mm, Figs. 8, 10; scale = 0.2, Fig. 9.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBC2A19CB83FF26150C1A40" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Body length: 4.0−
<quantity id="BD077FE8FFBC2A19CADDFF2610DD1D8C" box="[411,504,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBC2A19C942FF2913681D8F" bold="true" box="[516,589,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBC2A19C942FF2913631D8F" bold="true" box="[516,582,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Integument black, orange yellow or bicolored, dark brown to black and yellow. Color of wing membrane: yellow hyaline, yellow infumated, dark brown infumated with apical third white infumated; hyaline or dark brown infumated (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBC2A19C806FF5B12C41DC1" box="[832,993,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 16" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,178,1173]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1440,173,1175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 16. Fore wing of species of Lophopedia. Fig. 11: Lophopedia pygmaea. Fig. 12: L. apicalis. Fig. 13: L. savanicola sp. nov. Fig. 14: L. nigriceps. Fig. 15: L. nigrispinis. Fig. 16: L. minor sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189418/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 11−16</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBC2A19C8BFFF5B14051DC0" box="[1017,1312,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBC2A19C8BFFF5B143D1DC1" bold="true" box="[1017,1304,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Integument sculpture</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Clypeus, supraclypeal area and frons with dense, very coarse punctures (except males of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBC2A19CF3CFEB214611C18" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" box="[1146,1348,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBC2A19CF3CFEB215FF1C1B" box="[1146,1242,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. flava</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
, which presents sparse punctures on frons disc); in some species with fine punctures intermingled with coarse punctures on frons disc. Mesoscutum and scutellum with dense fine punctures (&lt;2 pd) intermingled with sparse coarser punctures (&gt; 2 pd); mesepisternum with coarse punctures, usually sparse (&gt; 2 pd) with denser punctures on omaular area; metapostnotum with fine punctures (except males of some species with more conspicuous punctures, but never dense punctured by coarse punctures); terga mostly smooth.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBC2A19CE43FE7314B11CD9" bold="true" box="[1285,1428,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pubescence</emphasis>
. Completely pale yellow or dark brown, in some species mostly dark brown with tibial and basitarsal scopal hair pale yellow, almost white. Head, mesosoma and metasoma mostly glabrous; lower margin of mandible with simple setae; paraocular area, vertex and genal area with short plumose hairs; frons, vertex, and paraocular area with sparse erect simple setae. Mesoscutum and scutellum with dense very short plumose hairs, velvet-like (on females, denser than in males), intermingled with sparse long erect simple hairs; scutellum with sparse simple erect setae, in the males of some species (
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBC2A19C8A7FD0B159C1FF0" box="[993,1209,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBC2A19CF5CFD0B159C1FF0" box="[1050,1209,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">L. savanicola</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FFBC2A19CF87FD0B14321FF1" box="[1217,1303,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBC2A19CF87FD0B14321FF1" bold="true" box="[1217,1303,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
) forming a conspicuous tuft of long erect simple and plumose hairs; postero-lateral portions of scutellum with dense tufts of short plumose hairs; metanotum with long plumose hairs laterally; mesepisternum mostly glabrous, with dense stout hairs on ventral portion; metapostnotum with sparse short plumose hairs, usually very short; propodeum laterally with very short plumose hairs intermingled with longer sparse plumose hairs. T1 without marginal band laterally, on T2−T3, occupying less than third of margins laterally, on T4 of females occupying less than third of margin laterally, on T5-T6 of females occupying all margin, on T4−T6 of males varying from complete, glabrous, or with bands laterally. Sterna of females with a marginal hair row of long simple setae, on S2−S3 this row is medially interrupted; sterna of males with almost same pattern of pubescence on all species (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBC2A19CA61FBAF10541915" box="[295,369,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 10. Lophopedia pygmaea (Schrottky). Fig. 5: mesossoma; Fig. 6: male sterna; Fig. 7: head of female; row indicate the end of pos-ocellar carina laterally to eye; Fig. 8: tibial plate of female; Fig. 9: pygidial plate of female; Fig. 10: row of flat stout setae on ventral carina of mid tibia, female. Scale = 0.5 mm, Figs. 5, 6, 7; scale = 0.1 mm, Figs. 8, 10; scale = 0.2, Fig. 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), on S2 with numerous decumbent simple setae adjacent to margin diverging from mid portion, longer on lateral third, S3 with a row of simple setae, usually with a conspicuous gap medially; S4 with a dense band of decumbent plumose hairs curving medially; S5 mostly smooth medially, with plumose hairs on lateral third; S6 with simple setae apically. Legs with simple and plumose pubescence related to oil and pollen-collecting. Fore basitarsus of male and female modified to collect oil: posterior surface concave with dense plumose hairs; outer margin with a conspicuous row of simple spatulate stout setae forming a comb. Row of stout setae in mid line of ventral surface of mid tibia, apices of these setae enlarged, like a concave spoon (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBC2A19CA1CFA9E10911804" box="[346,436,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 10. Lophopedia pygmaea (Schrottky). Fig. 5: mesossoma; Fig. 6: male sterna; Fig. 7: head of female; row indicate the end of pos-ocellar carina laterally to eye; Fig. 8: tibial plate of female; Fig. 9: pygidial plate of female; Fig. 10: row of flat stout setae on ventral carina of mid tibia, female. Scale = 0.5 mm, Figs. 5, 6, 7; scale = 0.1 mm, Figs. 8, 10; scale = 0.2, Fig. 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); ventral surface of mid and hind basitarsus with spatulate setae; scopa of hind leg with dense fine plumose hairs intermingled with sparse long simple setae.
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBC2A19CF4AFAF815A0185E" box="[1036,1157,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBC2A19CF4AFAF81559185E" bold="true" box="[1036,1148,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Structure</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head about 1.2x wider than long; clypeus about
<date id="0E41F4CDFFBC2A19CA84FAD310FA18B9" box="[450,479,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2x</date>
wider than long; eyes conspicuously diverging dorsally, ratio between the lower interocular and the upper interocular distances: 0.7; metasoma about 1.2x longer than wider (T2 = maximum width). Supraclypeal area of male with lower margin surpassing the upper margin of clypeus as a lamellate expansion. Post-ocellar carina extending laterally to eyes on upper third of genal area (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBC2A19CFF3FA5F15DA18C5" box="[1205,1279,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 10. Lophopedia pygmaea (Schrottky). Fig. 5: mesossoma; Fig. 6: male sterna; Fig. 7: head of female; row indicate the end of pos-ocellar carina laterally to eye; Fig. 8: tibial plate of female; Fig. 9: pygidial plate of female; Fig. 10: row of flat stout setae on ventral carina of mid tibia, female. Scale = 0.5 mm, Figs. 5, 6, 7; scale = 0.1 mm, Figs. 8, 10; scale = 0.2, Fig. 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); distance of post-ocellar carina to eye margin on vertex less than or equal to F2 diameter (except
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBC2A19CFD3F9B6141E1B1F" box="[1173,1339,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviventris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBC2A19CFD3F9B6141E1B1F" box="[1173,1339,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. fulviventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FFBC2A19CE02F9B914B91B1F" box="[1348,1436,1543,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBC2A19CE02F9B914B91B1F" bold="true" box="[1348,1436,1543,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBC2A19CB8FF99110F01B76" authority="Vachal" authorityName="Vachal" box="[201,469,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBC2A19CB8FF99110421B76" box="[201,359,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. nigrispinis</emphasis>
(Vachal)
</taxonomicName>
, which is slightly wider). Anterior surface of pronotal lamella concave (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBC2A19CE6DF99014571B76" box="[1323,1394,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 10. Lophopedia pygmaea (Schrottky). Fig. 5: mesossoma; Fig. 6: male sterna; Fig. 7: head of female; row indicate the end of pos-ocellar carina laterally to eye; Fig. 8: tibial plate of female; Fig. 9: pygidial plate of female; Fig. 10: row of flat stout setae on ventral carina of mid tibia, female. Scale = 0.5 mm, Figs. 5, 6, 7; scale = 0.1 mm, Figs. 8, 10; scale = 0.2, Fig. 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) or almost flat in dorsal view; pronotal lobe triangular and narrowly rounded dorsally. Pygidial plate of female differentiated with apical and basal portions; basal portion with margins conspicuous carinate and converging in an obtuse angle on apices (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBC2A19CAB4F91D131F1B83" box="[498,570,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 10. Lophopedia pygmaea (Schrottky). Fig. 5: mesossoma; Fig. 6: male sterna; Fig. 7: head of female; row indicate the end of pos-ocellar carina laterally to eye; Fig. 8: tibial plate of female; Fig. 9: pygidial plate of female; Fig. 10: row of flat stout setae on ventral carina of mid tibia, female. Scale = 0.5 mm, Figs. 5, 6, 7; scale = 0.1 mm, Figs. 8, 10; scale = 0.2, Fig. 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); pygidial plate of male absent, with only a short obtuse pygidial process. Fore basitarsus of females with apices conspicuous projected above the articulation with second tarsomere; mid basitarsus of males, about
<date id="0E41F4CDFFBC2A19C94CF94E13021A34" box="[522,551,1776,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3x</date>
longer than wider; tibial plate of females oval convex, densely hairy with margins smooth (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBC2A19CA2FF8A810961A0E" box="[361,435,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,495,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 10. Lophopedia pygmaea (Schrottky). Fig. 5: mesossoma; Fig. 6: male sterna; Fig. 7: head of female; row indicate the end of pos-ocellar carina laterally to eye; Fig. 8: tibial plate of female; Fig. 9: pygidial plate of female; Fig. 10: row of flat stout setae on ventral carina of mid tibia, female. Scale = 0.5 mm, Figs. 5, 6, 7; scale = 0.1 mm, Figs. 8, 10; scale = 0.2, Fig. 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); tibial plate of male almost absent, with only the lower margin conspicuous; hind tibia of female with a conspicuous depressed area on distal portion of hind margin, almost in right angle; tibial spurs finely pectinate, rami of spurs slight longer than the main trunk on base.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2E808285FFBD2A18CBD1FB10156919D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189418/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[155,1436,178,1173]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBD2A18CBD1FB10156919D7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1198,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18CBD1FB10104519F8" bold="true" box="[151,352,1198,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 11−16.</emphasis>
Fore wing of species of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBD2A18C928FB1113CB19F8" box="[622,750,1199,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18C928FB1113CB19F8" box="[622,750,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lophopedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 11:
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBD2A18C811FB11156519F8" box="[855,1088,1199,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18C811FB11156519F8" box="[855,1088,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lophopedia pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 12:
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBD2A18CFECFB11143919F8" box="[1194,1308,1199,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18CFECFB11143919F8" box="[1194,1308,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 13:
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBD2A18CEC0FB11102E19D7" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18CEC0FB11102E19D7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FFBD2A18CA57FB6F107A19D7" box="[273,351,1233,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18CA57FB6F107A19D7" bold="true" box="[273,351,1233,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 14:
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBD2A18CA86FB6C131A19D7" box="[448,575,1234,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18CA86FB6C131A19D7" box="[448,575,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 15:
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBD2A18C9E0FB6C121119D7" box="[678,820,1234,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18C9E0FB6C121119D7" box="[678,820,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. nigrispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 16:
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBD2A18C8DDFB6C12D219D7" box="[923,1015,1234,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18C8DDFB6C12D219D7" box="[923,1015,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FFBD2A18C8BBFB6F156919D7" box="[1021,1100,1233,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBD2A18CB83FA8115F51841" blockId="5.[151,1436,1343,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The species of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBD2A18CAC5FA8113321866" box="[387,535,1343,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18CAC5FA8113321866" box="[387,535,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lophopedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distributed in forest and open areas of the Neotropical region, from northern
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFBD2A18CA47FADB105C1841" box="[257,377,1381,1407]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, province of Tucuman to northern
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFBD2A18C856FADB12491841" box="[784,876,1381,1407]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, state of Tamaulipas (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBD2A18CF2DFADB15E71841" box="[1131,1218,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 20" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,189,1133]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 20. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 17: general distribution of the genus Lophopedia; Fig. 18: L. apicalis (●) and L. buchwaldi (˔); Fig. 19: L. flava (●), L. haeckeli (□), L. nigriceps (Δ), L. klugi (˔); Fig. 20: L. minor sp. nov. (●), L. paraensis sp. nov (Δ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189419/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBD2A18CB80FA3215591B28" blockId="5.[151,1436,1343,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The species of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBD2A18CA3FFA321320189B" box="[377,517,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18CA3FFA321320189B" box="[377,517,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lophopedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are absent in xeric areas of Western Neotropics west of the Andes Cordillera, Caatinga and Chaco. One species of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBD2A18C91AFA0F13C818F4" box="[604,749,1457,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18C91AFA0F13C818F4" box="[604,749,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lophopedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Cerrado savanna of central
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFBD2A18CE60FA0F145418F5" box="[1318,1393,1457,1483]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBD2A18CEC2FA0F103318CE" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18CEC2FA0F103318CE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FFBD2A18CA5AFA68105718CE" box="[284,370,1494,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18CA5AFA68105718CE" bold="true" box="[284,370,1494,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
), others are endemic to Atlantic Forest on eastern
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFBD2A18C8FBFA69152018CF" box="[957,1029,1495,1521]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18CF53FA6915D518CE" box="[1045,1264,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBD2A18CF0BFA6915D518CE" box="[1101,1264,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviventris" status="sp. nov.">L. fulviventris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FFBD2A18CFB0FA68146918CE" box="[1270,1356,1494,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18CFB0FA68146918CE" bold="true" box="[1270,1356,1494,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBD2A18CEC2FA6910311B2B" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18CEC2FA6910311B2B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. nigrispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and some of them are endemic to Amazon forest (
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBD2A18C831FA42152C1B2B" box="[887,1033,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBD2A18C8F6FA42152C1B2B" box="[944,1033,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">L. flava</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Smith)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBF2A1ACBD1FA8E136E1874" blockId="7.[151,587,1328,1389]" box="[151,587,1328,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="21086561FFBF2A1ACBD1FA8E136E1874" bold="true" box="[151,587,1328,1354]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBF2A1ACBD1FA8E136E1874" authority="Cresson 1878" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,587,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBF2A1ACBD1FA8E136E1874" bold="true" box="[151,587,1328,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBF2A1ACBD1FA8E10AE1874" bold="true" box="[151,395,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lophopedia apicalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACADFFA8E13661874" author="Cresson" box="[409,579,1328,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1878) Descriptions of new north American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 7, 61 - 136." type="journal article" year="1878">Cresson 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBF2A1ACBD1FAED10CD1853" blockId="7.[151,587,1328,1389]" box="[151,488,1363,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBF2A1ACBD9FAED10271853" box="[159,258,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 16" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,178,1173]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1440,173,1175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 16. Fore wing of species of Lophopedia. Fig. 11: Lophopedia pygmaea. Fig. 12: L. apicalis. Fig. 13: L. savanicola sp. nov. Fig. 14: L. nigriceps. Fig. 15: L. nigrispinis. Fig. 16: L. minor sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189418/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBF2A1ACA48FAED10081853" box="[270,301,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 20" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,189,1133]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 20. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 17: general distribution of the genus Lophopedia; Fig. 18: L. apicalis (●) and L. buchwaldi (˔); Fig. 19: L. flava (●), L. haeckeli (□), L. nigriceps (Δ), L. klugi (˔); Fig. 20: L. minor sp. nov. (●), L. paraensis sp. nov (Δ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189419/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBF2A1ACA7CFAED10AD1853" box="[314,392,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 − 25" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,777,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[171,1431,777,1701]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 − 25. Lophopedia apicalis (Cresson), male. Fig. 23: head, frontal view; Fig 24: lateral view; Fig. 25: dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189421/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">23−25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFBF2A1ACAD5FAED10C51853" box="[403,480,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 − 30" captionStartId="11.[151,272,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,661,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,625,1887]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 − 30. Lophopedia apicalis (Cresson), male genitalia; Figs. 26 − 28: S 6 − S 8; Fig. 29 − 30: genital capsule, ventral and dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189422/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26−30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFBF2A1ACBD1FA1F13581AE6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBF2A1ACBD1FA1F11D618E6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1441,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBF2A1ACBD1FA1F10401886" box="[151,357,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tetrapedia apicalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACA2BFA1F131E1886" author="Cresson" box="[365,571,1441,1464]" page="200" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1878">
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: 200
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;
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFBF2A1AC901FA1F138C1886" box="[583,681,1441,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female, examined (ANSP),
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFBF2A1AC89AFA1F156D1886" box="[988,1096,1441,1464]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
; designated by
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACFB6FA1F11CA18E6" author="Cresson" page="111" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACFB6FA1F14BD1886" author="Cresson" box="[1264,1432,1441,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1916) The Cresson Types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 1, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson (1916)</bibRefCitation>
: 111
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBF2A1ACBD1FA5F157118C6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1441,2008]" box="[151,1108,1505,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFBF2A1ACBD1FA5F157118C6" box="[151,1108,1505,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBF2A1ACBD1FA5F136818C6" ID-CoL="47NKN" authority="Cresson 1878: 136" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,589,1505,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBF2A1ACBD1FA5F105918C6" box="[151,380,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tetrapedia terminalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACAC5FA5F136818C6" author="Cresson" box="[387,589,1505,1528]" page="136" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACAC5FA5F133D18C6" author="Cresson" box="[387,536,1505,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1878) Descriptions of new north American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 7, 61 - 136." type="journal article" year="1878">Cresson 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFBF2A1AC91EFA5F139018C6" box="[600,693,1505,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female, examined (ANSP),
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFBF2A1AC8A2FA5F157418C6" box="[996,1105,1505,1528]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBF2A1ACBD1F9BF11D11B06" blockId="7.[151,1437,1441,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFBF2A1ACBD1F9BF11D11B06" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBF2A1ACBD1F9BF13661B26" ID-CoL="55RCZ" authority="Cresson 1878: 136" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,579,1537,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBF2A1ACBD1F9BF104F1B26" box="[151,362,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tetrapedia fraterna</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACA35F9BF13661B26" author="Cresson" box="[371,579,1537,1560]" page="136" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACA35F9BF132E1B26" author="Cresson" box="[371,523,1537,1560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1878) Descriptions of new north American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 7, 61 - 136." type="journal article" year="1878">Cresson 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFBF2A1AC916F9BF13971B26" box="[592,690,1537,1560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male, examined (ANSP),
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFBF2A1AC890F9BF15661B26" box="[982,1091,1537,1560]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
; designated by
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACFA8F9BF11D51B06" author="Cresson" page="119" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACFA8F9BF14BD1B26" author="Cresson" box="[1262,1432,1537,1560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1916) The Cresson Types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 1, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson (1916)</bibRefCitation>
: 119
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBF2A1ACBD1F9FF106F1B46" blockId="7.[151,1437,1441,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFBF2A1ACBD1F9FF106F1B46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBF2A1ACBD1F9FF13A71B66" ID-CoL="55RBW" authority="Cresson, 1878: 182" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,642,1601,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBF2A1ACBD1F9FF10BF1B66" box="[151,410,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tetrapedia abdominalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACAE3F9FF13A71B66" author="Cresson" box="[421,642,1601,1624]" page="182" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACAE3F9FF13621B66" author="Cresson" box="[421,583,1601,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1878) Descriptions of new north American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 7, 61 - 136." type="journal article" year="1878">Cresson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 182
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFBF2A1AC9D5F9FF13D01B66" box="[659,757,1601,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male, examined (ANSP),
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFBF2A1ACF62F9FF15B41B66" box="[1060,1169,1601,1624]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
; designated by
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACE00F9FF10631B46" author="Cresson" page="110" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACE00F9FF10371B46" author="Cresson" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1916) The Cresson Types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 1, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson (1916)</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBF2A1ACBD1F93F123A1B86" blockId="7.[151,1437,1441,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFBF2A1ACBD1F93F123A1B86" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBF2A1ACBD1F93F13551BA6" ID-CoL="55RBY" authority="Cheesman 1929: 142" authorityName="Cheesman" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,624,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticollis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBF2A1ACBD1F93F10A41BA6" box="[151,385,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tetrapedia acuticollis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACACFF93F13551BA6" author="Cheesman" box="[393,624,1665,1688]" page="142" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACACFF93F131C1BA6" author="Cheesman" box="[393,569,1665,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cheesman, L. E. (1929) Hymenoptera collected on the &quot; St. George &quot; Expedition in Central America and the W. Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 77, 141 - 154." type="journal article" year="1929">Cheesman 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 142
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="A5446CAFFFBF2A1AC93AF93F13FB1BA6" box="[636,734,1665,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female, examined (BMNH),
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFBF2A1ACF58F93F15951BA6" box="[1054,1200,1665,1688]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: Valle del Cauca,
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFBF2A1ACE30F93F14B91BA6" box="[1398,1436,1665,1688]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Isla</collectingCountry>
Gorgona; designated by Aguiar (2007);
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBF2A1AC937F91E123D1B86" bold="true" box="[625,792,1696,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">new synonymy</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBF2A1ACBD1F97F12B61BC6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1441,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFBF2A1ACBD1F97F12B61BC6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBF2A1ACBD1F97F10401BE6" ID-CoL="55RC9" box="[151,357,1729,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBF2A1ACBD1F97F10401BE6" box="[151,357,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tetrapedia apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Dalla-Torre (1896): 299; Cresson (1879): 228;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1AC829F97F151C1BE6" author="Friese" box="[879,1081,1729,1752]" page="289" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1AC829F97F15271BE6" author="Friese" box="[879,1026,1729,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1899) Monographie der Bienengattungen Exomalopsis, Ptilotrix, Melitoma und Tetrapedia. Annalen des kaiser-koniglichen der Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 14, 247 - 304." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese (1899)</bibRefCitation>
: 289
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACF03F97F14021BE6" author="Cockerell" box="[1093,1319,1729,1752]" page="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACF03F97F15DA1BE6" author="Cockerell" box="[1093,1279,1729,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1899) Catalogo de las abejas de Mexico. Ofic. Tip. De La Secretaria de Fomento. Calle de San Andres 15: 20 pp." type="book" year="1899">Cockerell (1899)</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACE72F97F101F1BC6" author="Cockerell" page="98" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACE72F97F10341BC6" author="Cockerell" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1906) The North American bees of the genera Anthophoridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 32, 63 - 116." type="journal article" year="1906">Cockerell (1906)</bibRefCitation>
: 98
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACA03F95F13BD1BC6" author="Lutz" box="[325,664,1761,1784]" page="568" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACA03F95F13471BC6" author="Lutz" box="[325,610,1761,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Lutz, F. E. &amp; Cockerell, T. D. A. (1920) Notes on the distribution and bibliography of north American bees of the families, Apidae, Meliponidae, Bombidae, Euglossidae, and Anthophoridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 17 (15), 491 - 641." type="journal article" year="1920">Lutz and Cockerell (1920)</bibRefCitation>
: 568
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1AC9E5F95F12AA1BC6" author="Michener" box="[675,911,1761,1784]" page="116" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1AC9E5F95F127E1BC6" author="Michener" box="[675,859,1761,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. (1954) Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener (1954)</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBF2A1ACBD1F8BF15241A06" blockId="7.[151,1437,1441,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFBF2A1ACBD1F8BF15241A06" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBF2A1ACBD1F8BF10A71A26" ID-CoL="47NKN" box="[151,386,1793,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBF2A1ACBD1F8BF10A71A26" box="[151,386,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tetrapedia terminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Cresson (1879): 228; Dalla-Torre (1896): 300;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1AC8F6F8BF15B81A26" author="Cockerell" box="[944,1181,1793,1816]" page="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1AC8F6F8BF15551A26" author="Cockerell" box="[944,1136,1793,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1899) Catalogo de las abejas de Mexico. Ofic. Tip. De La Secretaria de Fomento. Calle de San Andres 15: 20 pp." type="book" year="1899">Cockerell (1899)</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACFE9F8BF14B21A26" author="Cresson" box="[1199,1431,1793,1816]" page="132" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACFE9F8BF14791A26" author="Cresson" box="[1199,1372,1793,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1916) The Cresson Types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 1, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson (1916)</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACB81F89F10821A06" author="Cockerell" box="[199,423,1825,1848]" page="98" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACB81F89F10A51A06" author="Cockerell" box="[199,384,1825,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1906) The North American bees of the genera Anthophoridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 32, 63 - 116." type="journal article" year="1906">Cockerell (1906)</bibRefCitation>
: 98
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACAF5F89F12231A06" author="Lutz" box="[435,774,1825,1848]" page="569" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACAF5F89F13F41A06" author="Lutz" box="[435,721,1825,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Lutz, F. E. &amp; Cockerell, T. D. A. (1920) Notes on the distribution and bibliography of north American bees of the families, Apidae, Meliponidae, Bombidae, Euglossidae, and Anthophoridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 17 (15), 491 - 641." type="journal article" year="1920">Lutz and Cockerell (1920)</bibRefCitation>
: 569
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1AC857F89F12D81A06" author="Michener" box="[785,1021,1825,1848]" page="116" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1AC857F89F12EC1A06" author="Michener" box="[785,969,1825,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. (1954) Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener (1954)</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBF2A1ACBD1F8FF109F1A46" blockId="7.[151,1437,1441,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFBF2A1ACBD1F8FF109F1A46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBF2A1ACBD1F8FF104D1A66" ID-CoL="55RCZ" box="[151,360,1857,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBF2A1ACBD1F8FF104D1A66" box="[151,360,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tetrapedia fraterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Cresson (1879): 228; Dalla-Torre (1896): 299;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1AC833F8FF15651A66" author="Friese" box="[885,1088,1857,1880]" page="303" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1AC833F8FF152C1A66" author="Friese" box="[885,1033,1857,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1899) Monographie der Bienengattungen Exomalopsis, Ptilotrix, Melitoma und Tetrapedia. Annalen des kaiser-koniglichen der Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 14, 247 - 304." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese (1899)</bibRefCitation>
: 303
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACF0AF8FF140A1A66" author="Cockerell" box="[1100,1327,1857,1880]" page="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACF0AF8FF14221A66" author="Cockerell" box="[1100,1287,1857,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1899) Catalogo de las abejas de Mexico. Ofic. Tip. De La Secretaria de Fomento. Calle de San Andres 15: 20 pp." type="book" year="1899">Cockerell (1899)</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACE7AF8FF10901A46" author="Lutz" page="569" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACE7AF8FF10A51A46" author="Lutz" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Lutz, F. E. &amp; Cockerell, T. D. A. (1920) Notes on the distribution and bibliography of north American bees of the families, Apidae, Meliponidae, Bombidae, Euglossidae, and Anthophoridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 17 (15), 491 - 641." type="journal article" year="1920">Lutz and Cockerell (1920)</bibRefCitation>
: 569
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBF2A1ACBD1F83F15981A86" blockId="7.[151,1437,1441,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFBF2A1ACBD1F83F15981A86" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBF2A1ACBD1F83F10BF1AA6" ID-CoL="55RBW" box="[151,410,1921,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBF2A1ACBD1F83F10BF1AA6" box="[151,410,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tetrapedia abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Cresson (1879): 229; Dalla-Torre (1896): 299;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1AC880F83F15BF1AA6" author="Friese" box="[966,1178,1921,1944]" page="279" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1AC880F83F157B1AA6" author="Friese" box="[966,1118,1921,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1899) Monographie der Bienengattungen Exomalopsis, Ptilotrix, Melitoma und Tetrapedia. Annalen des kaiser-koniglichen der Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 14, 247 - 304." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese (1899)</bibRefCitation>
: 279
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACFECF83F14B21AA6" author="Cockerell" box="[1194,1431,1921,1944]" page="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACFECF83F144F1AA6" author="Cockerell" box="[1194,1386,1921,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1899) Catalogo de las abejas de Mexico. Ofic. Tip. De La Secretaria de Fomento. Calle de San Andres 15: 20 pp." type="book" year="1899">Cockerell (1899)</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACB81F81F10821A86" author="Cockerell" box="[199,423,1953,1976]" page="98" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACB81F81F10A51A86" author="Cockerell" box="[199,384,1953,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1906) The North American bees of the genera Anthophoridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 32, 63 - 116." type="journal article" year="1906">Cockerell (1906)</bibRefCitation>
: 98
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1ACAF5F81F135E1A86" author="Friese" box="[435,635,1953,1976]" page="334" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACAF5F81F13631A86" author="Friese" box="[435,582,1953,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1916) [1917] Zur Bienenfauna von Costa Rica (Hym.). Stettiner Entomogische Zeitung, 77, 287 - 350." type="journal article" year="1916">Friese (1916)</bibRefCitation>
: 334
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFBF2A1AC9C0F81F12FC1A86" author="Lutz" box="[646,985,1953,1976]" page="568" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1AC9C0F81F12811A86" author="Lutz" box="[646,932,1953,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Lutz, F. E. &amp; Cockerell, T. D. A. (1920) Notes on the distribution and bibliography of north American bees of the families, Apidae, Meliponidae, Bombidae, Euglossidae, and Anthophoridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 17 (15), 491 - 641." type="journal article" year="1920">Lutz and Cockerell (1920)</bibRefCitation>
: 568
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1AC8A2F81F15B71A86" author="Schwarz" box="[996,1170,1953,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Schwarz, H. (1934) The solitary bees of Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone. American Museum Novitates, 722, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1934">Schwarz (1934)</bibRefCitation>
: 13
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFBF2A1ACBD1F87F13581AE6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1441,2008]" box="[151,637,1985,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFBF2A1ACBD1F87F13581AE6" box="[151,637,1985,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFBF2A1ACBD1F87F10AF1AE6" box="[151,394,1985,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalepogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFBF2A1ACBD1F87F10AF1AE6" box="[151,394,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chalepogenus apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFBF2A1ACADEF87F137A1AE6" author="Cockerell" box="[408,607,1985,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1923 b) Some bees from Victoria, Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 63 (8), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1923" yearSuffix="b">Cockerell (1923b)</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB02A15CBD1FF2612071DD1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB02A15CBD1FF2613FC1D91" blockId="8.[151,1438,152,866]" box="[151,729,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFB02A15CBD1FF2613FC1D91" box="[151,729,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB02A15CBD1FF2610FE1D91" box="[151,475,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Chalepogenoides
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB02A15CA11FF2610FE1D91" ID-CoL="55RBW" box="[343,475,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">abdominalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFB02A15CAAEFF2613F01D91" author="Michener" box="[488,725,152,175]" page="281" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFB02A15CAAEFF2613851D91" author="Michener" box="[488,672,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. (1942) Taxonomic observations on bees with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera; Apoidea). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 50, 273 - 282." type="journal article" year="1942">Michener (1942)</bibRefCitation>
: 281
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB02A15CBD1FF0614B91DF1" blockId="8.[151,1438,152,866]" box="[151,1436,184,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFB02A15CBD1FF0614B91DF1" box="[151,1436,184,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB02A15CBD1FF0610B31DF1" ID-CoL="6TRRC" box="[151,406,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB02A15CBD1FF0610B31DF1" box="[151,406,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paratetrapedia apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFB02A15CAE0FF0613B01DF1" author="Michener" box="[422,661,184,207]" page="116" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFB02A15CAE0FF06137A1DF1" author="Michener" box="[422,607,184,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. (1954) Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener (1954)</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 71–73; (misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB02A15CF48FF0615941DF1" box="[1038,1201,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB02A15CF48FF0615941DF1" box="[1038,1201,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paratetrapedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., suggested by the
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB02A15CB81FF6612071DD1" blockId="8.[151,1438,152,866]" box="[199,802,216,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
drawings of S7–S8 and genitalia);
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFB02A15C97EFF6613CC1DD1" author="Heithaus" box="[568,745,216,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Heithaus, E. R. (1979) Community structure of neotropical flower visiting bees and wasps: diversity and phenology. Ecology, 60, 190 - 202." type="journal article" year="1979">Heithaus (1979)</bibRefCitation>
: 195.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB02A15CBD1FF4613331C11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB02A15CBD1FF4614B91C31" blockId="8.[151,1438,152,866]" box="[151,1436,248,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEFF523FFB02A15CBD1FF4614B91C31" box="[151,1436,248,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB02A15CBD1FF4613171C31" ID-CoL="6TRRC" box="[151,562,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Lophopedia">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB02A15CBD1FF4613171C31" box="[151,562,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paratetrapedia (Lophopedia) apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FB5EF41CFFB02A15C902FF46129D1C31" author="Michener" box="[580,952,248,271]" page="415" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFB02A15C902FF46125A1C31" author="Michener" box="[580,895,248,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Michener, C. D. &amp; Moure, J. S. (1957) A study of the classification of the more primitive non-parasitic anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History, 112, 395 - 452." type="journal article" year="1957">Michener and Moure (1957)</bibRefCitation>
: 415
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFB02A15C880FF4614BC1C31" author="Yanez-Ordonez" box="[966,1433,248,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Yanez-Ordonez, O. &amp; Hinojosa-Diaz, I. (2004) La Coleccion Himenopterologica (Insecta) del Museo de Zoologia &quot; Alfonso L. Herrera &quot; de la facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, 20, 167 - 197." type="journal article" year="2004">Yáñez-Ordóñez and Hinojosa-Díaz (2004)</bibRefCitation>
:
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB02A15CB81FEA613331C11" blockId="8.[151,1438,152,866]" box="[199,534,280,303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
193;
<bibRefCitation id="1E6EAFFCFFB02A15CBBBFEA610CF1C11" author="Hinojosa-Diaz" box="[253,490,280,303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Hinojosa-Diaz, I. (2003) Abejas Silvestres (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) del Declive Sur de la Sierra del Chichinautzin, Morelos, Mexico. Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 42, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2003">Hinojosa-Díaz (2003)</bibRefCitation>
: 18.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB02A15CBD1FE8613701C51" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB02A15CBD1FE86134A1C71" blockId="8.[151,1438,152,866]" box="[151,623,312,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB02A15CBD1FE8610A91C71" box="[151,396,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticollis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB02A15CBD1FE8610A91C71" box="[151,396,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lophopedia acuticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Aguiar (2007): 616.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB02A15CBD1FEE613701C51" blockId="8.[151,1438,152,866]" box="[151,597,344,367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB02A15CBD1FEE610541C51" box="[151,369,344,367]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB02A15CBD1FEE610541C51" box="[151,369,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lophopedia apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Aguiar (2007): 616.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB02A15CBD1FEC9108B1E2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB02A15CBD1FEC9104E1F6D" blockId="8.[151,1438,152,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB02A15CBD1FEC910F01CAF" bold="true" box="[151,469,375,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB02A15CA9AFEC613EE1CAF" box="[476,715,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB02A15CA9AFEC613EE1CAF" box="[476,715,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lophopedia apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB02A15C99CFEC6121B1CAF" box="[730,830,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB02A15C99CFEC6121B1CAF" box="[730,830,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FFB02A15C803FEC912841CAF" box="[837,929,375,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB02A15C803FEC912841CAF" bold="true" box="[837,929,375,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB02A15C8A7FEC615541CAF" box="[993,1137,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB02A15C8A7FEC615541CAF" box="[993,1137,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. paraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B8B364FFB02A15CF3EFEC915E81CAF" box="[1144,1229,375,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB02A15CF3EFEC915E81CAF" bold="true" box="[1144,1229,375,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
compose a group of species with very similar morphology. Small bees (ca. 7.0 mm in length), integument mostly dark brown, wing membrane pale brown to pale yellow infumated, mesepisternum mostly smooth (sparse coarse punctures), clypeus of female usually with two small yellow spots on margin laterally. These species can be distinguished mainly by the males, due to the pattern of pubescence on margins of terga, shape and pubescence of S7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB02A15CB83FDDE108B1E2A" blockId="8.[151,1438,152,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB02A15CB83FDDE109E1F47" box="[197,443,608,633]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB02A15CB83FDDE109E1F47" box="[197,443,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lophopedia apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily identified by the fore wing membrane with distal half pale white, almost hyaline, constrasting with the proximal half dark brown infumated (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB02A15C8AEFD3815631F9E" box="[1000,1094,646,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 16" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,178,1173]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1440,173,1175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 16. Fore wing of species of Lophopedia. Fig. 11: Lophopedia pygmaea. Fig. 12: L. apicalis. Fig. 13: L. savanicola sp. nov. Fig. 14: L. nigriceps. Fig. 15: L. nigrispinis. Fig. 16: L. minor sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189418/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). The males of
<taxonomicName id="BDFFA98EFFB02A15CE4FFD3911D11FF8" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lophopedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB02A15CE4FFD3911D11FF8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lophopedia apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present the T4−T5 with marginal hair bands absent or ocuppying less than a third of margin laterally, and T6 with marginal band complete (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB02A15C919FD6A139D1FD0" box="[607,696,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 − 25" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,777,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[171,1431,777,1701]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 − 25. Lophopedia apicalis (Cresson), male. Fig. 23: head, frontal view; Fig 24: lateral view; Fig. 25: dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189421/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
), S6 of male present numerous setae occupying the surface of apical portion (
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB02A15CA0FFD4410841E2A" box="[329,417,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 − 30" captionStartId="11.[151,272,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,661,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,625,1887]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 − 30. Lophopedia apicalis (Cresson), male genitalia; Figs. 26 − 28: S 6 − S 8; Fig. 29 − 30: genital capsule, ventral and dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E58186FFB02A15CB83FC9E12201E5C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A40D20DFFB02A15CB83FC9E12201E5C" blockId="8.[151,1438,152,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="488B0E1FFFB02A15CB83FC9E105D1E04" bold="true" box="[197,376,800,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB02A15CAC7FC9F10D71E05" box="[385,498,801,827]" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB02A15C947FC9F13891E05" box="[513,684,801,827]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB02A15C9FCFC9F12521E05" box="[698,887,801,827]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB02A15C8C3FC9F15691E05" box="[901,1100,801,827]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB02A15CF1FFC9F142E1E05" box="[1113,1291,801,827]" name="Honduras" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB02A15CE5FFC9F14BC1E05" box="[1305,1433,801,827]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB02A15CBD1FCF6106E1E5C" box="[151,331,840,866]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB02A15CA10FCF610F31E5C" box="[342,470,840,866]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="02E8929DFFB02A15CAA4FCF613B51E5C" box="[482,656,840,866]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E2C4CE88FFB02A15C9E6FCF613D21E5C" box="[672,759,840,866]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 20" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,189,1133]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 20. Distribution records for species of Lophopedia. Fig. 17: general distribution of the genus Lophopedia; Fig. 18: L. apicalis (●) and L. buchwaldi (˔); Fig. 19: L. flava (●), L. haeckeli (□), L. nigriceps (Δ), L. klugi (˔); Fig. 20: L. minor sp. nov. (●), L. paraensis sp. nov (Δ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189419/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

91
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The
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based on the smaller size of the specimens, the unmodified shape of the wings and the absence of fields of microtrichia on the wing membrane. The apparent lack of a confident morphological synapomorphy raises doubts about the monophyly of this group. Additionally, it is genetically not supported either, as can be seen on a neighbour joining tree based on the COI gene (
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). Yet, the group-name is provisionally still applied. It is represented by two species in
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215
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,
<specimenCount id="6CF9D2B0FF80FFE57F62FC8BF188FC40" box="[1351,1470,890,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9A248343FF80FFE57966FC6AF00DFC60" box="[835,1083,922,946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Ban Thong Tom Yai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7F204FE2FF80FFE57E6EFC6BF0A1FC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256A82FFF80FFE5799CFD8CF00AF960:7F204FE2FF80FFE57E6EFC6BF0A1FC60" box="[1099,1175,922,946]" country="Thailand" latitude="10.210889" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.20594" municipality="Ban Thong Tom Yai" name="Sawee" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Chumphon">Sawee</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B83BD7DBFF80FFE57E82FC6BF1A1FC60" box="[1191,1431,922,946]" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Chumphon Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="0E413FF9FF80FFE57F82FC6BF7D4FC00" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" value="2015-02-19">
<collectingDate id="1E05C611FF80FFE57F82FC6BF7D4FC00" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" value="2015-02-19">19 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweep netting,
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF80FFE57EA9FC48F117FC00" box="[1164,1313,953,978]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="39. 2" value="10.210889">10°12′39.2″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF80FFE57F09FC48F189FC00" box="[1324,1471,953,978]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="21. 4" value="99.20594">99°12′21.4″E</geoCoordinate>
. (
<collectionCode id="1CEE81FCFF80FFE5796EFC2BF7F6FC20" box="[843,960,986,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">PSUNHM</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="D70A7CEFFF80FFE579EAFC2BF057FC20" box="[975,1121,986,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Andaman Sea</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="D70A7CEFFF80FFE57E4AFC2BF0CCFC20" box="[1135,1274,986,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Indian Ocean</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="CA971364FF80FFE57F35FC2BF7BBFB80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3115210310" collectingDate="2015-01-09" collectorName="Abdulloh Samoh" country="Thailand" latitude="6.738667" location="Langu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.64594" municipality="Tarutao Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Satun">
<specimenCount id="6CF9D2B0FF80FFE57F35FC2BF154FC20" box="[1296,1378,986,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6CF9D2B0FF80FFE57F49FC2BF188FC20" box="[1388,1470,986,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9A248343FF80FFE57967FC0AF7DEFBC0" box="[834,1000,1018,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Tarutao Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7F204FE2FF80FFE579D2FC0AF076FBC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256A82FFF80FFE5799CFD8CF00AF960:7F204FE2FF80FFE579D2FC0AF076FBC1" box="[1015,1088,1019,1043]" country="Thailand" latitude="6.738667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.64594" municipality="Tarutao Island" name="Langu" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Satun">Langu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B83BD7DBFF80FFE57E6AFC0BF0CBFBC0" box="[1103,1277,1018,1042]" country="Thailand" name="Satun" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Satun Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="0E413FF9FF80FFE57F2EFC0BF18AFBC0" box="[1291,1468,1018,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" value="2015-01-09">
<collectingDate id="1E05C611FF80FFE57F2EFC0BF18AFBC0" box="[1291,1468,1018,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" value="2015-01-09">9 January 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweep netting,
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF80FFE579C8FBE8F043FBE0" box="[1005,1141,1049,1074]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="19. 2" value="6.738667">6°44′19.2″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF80FFE57E5AFBE8F122FBE0" box="[1151,1300,1049,1074]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="45. 4" value="99.64594">99°38′45.4″E</geoCoordinate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="D70A7CEFFF80FFE57F79FBEBF7BBFB80" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Abdulloh Samoh</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="6CF9D2B0FF80FFE579BEFBCBF7D3FB80" box="[923,997,1082,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation id="CA971364FF80FFE579CAFBCBF0B3FB60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3115210308" collectingDate="2017-11-04" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="P. Grootaert &amp; I. Van de Velde." country="Thailand" location="Phang-Nga Province" longitude="98.24658" municipality="Nang" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Phang-Nga Province">
<specimenCount id="6CF9D2B0FF80FFE579CAFBCBF06EFB80" box="[1007,1112,1082,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9A248343FF80FFE57E44FBCAF0ADFB81" box="[1121,1179,1083,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Nang</collectingMunicipality>
thong beach,
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF80FFE57F0BFBCBF188FB80" box="[1326,1470,1081,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">8°38′40.46′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF80FFE57966FBA8F7E9FBA0" box="[835,991,1113,1138]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="47.71" value="98.24658">98°14′47.71″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="B83BD7DBFF80FFE579CDFBABF0F7FBA0" box="[1000,1217,1114,1138]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
<location id="7F204FE2FF80FFE579CDFBABF0F7FBA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256A82FFF80FFE5799CFD8CF00AF960:7F204FE2FF80FFE579CDFBABF0F7FBA0" box="[1000,1217,1114,1138]" country="Thailand" longitude="98.24658" municipality="Nang" name="Phang-Nga Province" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Phang-Nga Province">Phang-Nga Province</location>
</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="0E413FF9FF80FFE57EEFFBABF1B0FBA0" box="[1226,1414,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" value="2017-11-04">
<collectingDate id="1E05C611FF80FFE57EEFFBABF1B0FBA0" box="[1226,1414,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" value="2017-11-04">4 November 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting on concrete wall on the beach, leg.
<collectorName id="D70A7CEFFF80FFE57F19FB8AF1F6FB40" box="[1340,1472,1146,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D70A7CEFFF80FFE57946FB6AF02FFB60" box="[867,1049,1178,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">I. Van de Velde.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE81FCFF80FFE57E0CFB6BF04BFB60" box="[1065,1149,1178,1202]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF80FFE57966FB2BF046FB20" blockId="1.[835,1136,1242,1266]" box="[835,1136,1242,1266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
<collectionCode id="1CEE81FCFF80FFE57966FB2BF74EFB20" box="[835,888,1242,1266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">NGS</collectionCode>
barcodes see annex 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF80FFE57966FAEBF7E2F9E0" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF80FFE57966FAEBF11DFA00" blockId="1.[835,1475,1306,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE57966FAEBF78EFAE0" bold="true" box="[835,952,1306,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A large species with modified fore leg. Fore tibia anteriorly with a black foliaceous bristle and metatarsus (tarsomere 1) elongated with a distorted tip bearing strong twisted bristles. Fore tarsomeres 4 and 5 flattened and brown. Wing with hind margin deeply indented (
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF80FFE57F22FA6BF170FA60" box="[1287,1350,1434,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[114,149,1217,1239]" captionTargetBox="[117,754,190,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-354@2.[98,767,175,1213]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Cymatopus malayensis Parent habitus male: lb: leaf-like bristle on fore tibia; mt: fields of microtrichia on wing; t1: twisted fore tarsomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503126/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and fields of enlarged microtrichia on wing membrane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF80FFE57966FA0BF7E2F9E0" blockId="1.[835,1474,1530,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE57966FA0BF7F7F9C0" bold="true" box="[835,961,1530,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Bionomics.</emphasis>
The adult flies are found in the splash zone of rocky shores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF80FFE57966F9ABF00AF960" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF80FFE57966F9ABF00AF960" blockId="1.[834,1474,1626,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE57966F9ABF7E0F9A0" bold="true" box="[835,982,1626,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Distribution.</emphasis>
Shores of the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="02E859A9FF80FFE57966F98BF794F940" box="[835,930,1658,1682]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E6E64C8FF80FFE5798AF98BF0E8F940" author="Grootaert P &amp; Meuffels H" box="[943,1246,1658,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" pagination="339 - 353" refId="ref4860" refString="Grootaert P &amp; Meuffels H (2001) Notes on Marine Dolichopodid Flies from Thailand (Insecta: Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 49 (2): 339 - 353." type="journal article" year="2001">Grootaert &amp; Meuffels, 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="02E859A9FF80FFE57ECBF98BF166F940" box="[1262,1360,1658,1682]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02E859A9FF80FFE57F7FF98BF188F940" box="[1370,1470,1658,1682]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02E859A9FF80FFE57967F96BF798F960" box="[834,942,1690,1714]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and Borneo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

184
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<mods:title id="94DDEEC669B6742F3B660BBC703BAA45">New data on the marine genera Cymatopus Kertèsz and Thambemyia Oldroyd (Insecta, Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from rocky shores in southern Thailand with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F256A82FFF80FFE57AADFC6CF733F899" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4815255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182253720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4815255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256A82FFF80FFE57AADFC6CF733F899" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F256A82FFF80FFE57AADFC6CF733F899" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF80FFE57AADFC6CF5ACFC67" box="[136,410,925,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF80FFE57AADFC6CF5ACFC67" blockId="1.[136,755,925,949]" box="[136,410,925,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
<heading id="2108AE55FF80FFE57AADFC6CF5ACFC67" bold="true" box="[136,410,925,949]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" reason="2">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE57AADFC6CF5ACFC67" bold="true" box="[136,410,925,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
Key to male
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF80FFE57B3AFC6CF5ACFC67" ID-CoL="3YFJ" ID-ENA="626615" authorityName="Kertesz" authorityYear="1901" box="[287,410,925,949]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Cymatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE57B3AFC6CF5ACFC67" bold="true" box="[287,410,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Cymatopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF80FFE57B85FC6CF6C5FC67" box="[416,755,925,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF80FFE57B85FC6CF6C5FC67" blockId="1.[136,755,925,949]" box="[416,755,925,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE57B85FC6CF6C5FC67" bold="true" box="[416,755,925,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
and
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF80FFE57BF3FC6CF650FC67" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1956" box="[470,614,925,949]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thambemyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE57BF3FC6CF650FC67" bold="true" box="[470,614,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Thambemyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="02E859A9FF80FFE578AEFC6CF6C5FC67" box="[651,755,925,949]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF80FFE57AADFC2CF675FB47" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF80FFE57AADFC2CF675FB47" blockId="1.[135,776,989,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
This key deals with marine dolichopodids from rocky shores with an apical arista on a triangular third antennal segment (postpedicel) and a pair of fronto-orbital bristles (bristle at each side of frons, halfway between base of antenna and vertex). For other marine dolichopodid genera, we refer to the key in
<bibRefCitation id="1E6E64C8FF80FFE57B25FB8CF609FB47" author="Grootaert P &amp; Meuffels H" box="[256,575,1149,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" pagination="339 - 353" refId="ref4860" refString="Grootaert P &amp; Meuffels H (2001) Notes on Marine Dolichopodid Flies from Thailand (Insecta: Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 49 (2): 339 - 353." type="journal article" year="2001">Grootaert &amp; Meuffels (2001)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF80FFE57AADFB4DF733F899" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="key">
<keyStep id="C10B019CFF80FFE57AADFB4DF733FAFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF80FFE57AADFB4DF733FB3C" blockId="1.[136,773,1212,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
<keyLead id="C10EBA0CFF80FFE57AADFB4DF733FB3C" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
1. Proboscis much shorter than eye height (
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) ..................... ...........................................................................2 (
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<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE578B4FB28F6CBFB3C" box="[657,765,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Cymatopus</emphasis>
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)
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<keyLead id="C10EBA0CFF80FFE57AADFB07F733FAFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
– Proboscis much longer than eye height (
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,
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF80FFE578BDFB07F687FADE" box="[664,689,1270,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[835,870,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[839,1475,909,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-399@7.[822,1486,898,1684]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 12.Thambemyia pagdeni Oldroyd female habitus (photo credit = Maimon Husein)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503158/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">12</figureCitation>
) ............ .................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF80FFE57BF9FAE3F733FAFA" ID-CoL="562Y5" authority="Oldroyd" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1956" box="[476,773,1298,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thambemyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagdeni">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE57BF9FAE3F69BFAF5" box="[476,685,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Thambemyia pagdeni</emphasis>
Oldroyd
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2. Hind legs modified, hind tibia and first tarsomere with long hairs (
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF80FFE57ACEFA98F511FAAD" box="[235,295,1385,1407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[835,870,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[835,1474,1285,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-183@5.[833,1478,1285,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 9. Cymatopus longipilus Parent (Rayong prov.). Mid leg and swollen hind leg bearing long bristles. ht: hind tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) ............................................
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF80FFE57867FA98F733FAAC" ID-CoL="33653" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1935" box="[578,773,1385,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Cymatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilus">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE57867FA98F6F6FAAC" box="[578,704,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">C. longipilus</emphasis>
Parent
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<paragraph id="7A401939FF80FFE57AADFA77F733FA65" blockId="1.[136,775,1356,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
<keyLead id="C10EBA0CFF80FFE57AADFA77F733FA65" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
– Hind legs simple without peculiar long hairs or bristles (
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF80FFE578FAFA74F48EFA6A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[114,149,1217,1239]" captionTargetBox="[117,754,190,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-354@2.[98,767,175,1213]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Cymatopus malayensis Parent habitus male: lb: leaf-like bristle on fore tibia; mt: fields of microtrichia on wing; t1: twisted fore tarsomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503126/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) ..............................................................................................3
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3. Wing with hind border deeply indented and with fields of longer microtrichia on wing membrane (
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF80FFE5781BFA08F64CF9DC" box="[574,634,1529,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[114,149,1217,1239]" captionTargetBox="[117,754,190,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-354@2.[98,767,175,1213]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Cymatopus malayensis Parent habitus male: lb: leaf-like bristle on fore tibia; mt: fields of microtrichia on wing; t1: twisted fore tarsomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503126/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, arrow); large species (&gt;
<quantity id="BD07B4DCFF80FFE57B3DF9E4F553F9F9" box="[280,357,1557,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
)..................................
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF80FFE57812F9E7F733F9F9" ID-CoL="33654" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1935" box="[567,773,1557,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Cymatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
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Parent
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– Wing simple, hind border not deeply indented, at most a little folded (
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF80FFE57ADEF9BEF500F9B6" box="[251,310,1615,1637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[138,173,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[136,775,190,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[120,788,175,1306]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3.Cymatopus mayakunae new species male habitus.cb: curved bristles on fore tibia; ht: hind tibia with dorsal row of bristles with swollen tip; arrow indicates fold in hind margin of wing set with long bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503134/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, arrow); smaller species (
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) ..............4
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4. Male with vein R
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simple; fore tibia with a black twisted foliaceous anterior bristle near middle and a long black apical bristle (
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF80FFE57ADCF933F502F90A" box="[249,308,1730,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,148,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[113,753,187,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-121@4.[96,767,177,1336]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. Cymatopus thaicus Grootaert &amp; Meuffels habitus male. lb: leaf-like bristle on fore tibia; ht: hind tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503142/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)......................
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<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE57BE0F932F61EF905" box="[453,552,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">C. thaicus</emphasis>
Grootaert &amp; Meuffels
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<keyLead id="C10EBA0CFF80FFE57AADF911F733F899" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
– Male with vein R
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near middle much thickened and undulating, costa also thickened (
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF80FFE57B5BF90DF58CF8C0" box="[382,442,1788,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[138,173,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[136,775,190,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[120,788,175,1306]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3.Cymatopus mayakunae new species male habitus.cb: curved bristles on fore tibia; ht: hind tibia with dorsal row of bristles with swollen tip; arrow indicates fold in hind margin of wing set with long bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503134/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); fore tibia without black anterior foliaceous bristle and without long apical bristle .................... .......................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF80FFE57BD8F8C7F6BEF898" ID-CoL="9HHXB" authority="Samoh &amp; Satasook &amp; Grootaert, 2018" authorityName="Samoh &amp; Satasook &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[509,648,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Cymatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayakunae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE57BD8F8C7F6BEF898" box="[509,648,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">C. mayakunae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B87850FF80FFE578B5F8C7F733F899" box="[656,773,1845,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Genus
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<typeStatus id="A544A79BFF80FFE57BE6F842F5C2F81A" box="[451,500,1971,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF80FFE57877F842F503F836" ID-CoL="3365C" authority="Kertesz, 1901" authorityName="Kertesz" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Cymatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE57877F842F731F815" box="[594,775,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Cymatopus tibialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E6E64C8FF80FFE57A88F821F503F836" author="Kertesz K" box="[173,309,1999,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" pagination="403 - 4321" refId="ref4897" refString="Kertesz K (1901) Neue und bekannte Dipteren in der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 24: 403 - 4321." type="journal article" year="1901">Kertesz, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(monotypy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF80FFE57AADF81DF610F7CD" blockId="1.[136,775,1970,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AEF3E17FF80FFE57AADF81DF610F7CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
<treatmentCitation id="FB5E3F28FF80FFE57AADF81DF5EFF7D0" author="Parent O" box="[136,473,2028,2050]" page="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF80FFE57AADF81DF5EFF7D0" authority="Parent, 1934: 257" authorityName="Parent" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1934" box="[136,473,2028,2050]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Vanduzeeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE57AADF81DF532F7D3" box="[136,260,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Vanduzeeia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E6E64C8FF80FFE57B35F81DF5EFF7D0" author="Parent O" box="[272,473,2028,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" pagination="257 - 315" refId="ref5172" refString="Parent O (1934) Dipteres Dolichopodides exotiques. Memoires de la Societe nationale des Sciences naturelles et matematiques de Cherbourg, 41: 257 - 315." type="journal article" year="1934">Parent, 1934: 257</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="A544A79BFF80FFE57BCDF81DF62BF7D3" box="[488,541,2028,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF80FFE578AFF81DF590F7CC" authority="Parent, 1934" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Vanduzeeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheesmanae">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE578AFF81DF514F7CC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Vanduzeeia cheesmanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E6E64C8FF80FFE57B0EF7F8F590F7CC" author="Parent O" box="[299,422,2057,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" pagination="257 - 315" refId="ref5172" refString="Parent O (1934) Dipteres Dolichopodides exotiques. Memoires de la Societe nationale des Sciences naturelles et matematiques de Cherbourg, 41: 257 - 315." type="journal article" year="1934">Parent, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(monotypy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF80FFE57966FF4CF005FE07" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF80FFE57966FF4CF005FE07" blockId="1.[834,1476,189,469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE57966FF4CF78EFF07" bold="true" box="[835,952,189,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Aphrosylinae. Grey dusted species of moderate length (
<quantity id="BD07B4DCFF80FFE579BEFF2CF7CAFF27" box="[923,1020,221,245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
). Third antennal segment triangular with an apical arista. Proboscis short but strong. Fore femur thickened in male and female. Male fore leg generally with various adornments such as strong bristles on femur and tibia, leaf-like bristles on fore tarsus, lengthened metatarsus and apical tarsomeres flattened. Males of the
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF80FFE57F2AFE8CF14CFE47" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1935" box="[1295,1402,381,405]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Cymatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilus">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF80FFE57F2AFE8CF14CFE47" box="[1295,1402,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">longipilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group have simple fore legs, hind tibia thickened bearing very long hair-like bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

269
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View file

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<mods:title id="0CBBFB494C145D54DFC2EC8D95BDC93E">New data on the marine genera Cymatopus Kertèsz and Thambemyia Oldroyd (Insecta, Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from rocky shores in southern Thailand with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="2108AE55FF83FFE67ACDFAB9F64CFA8D" bold="true" box="[232,634,1351,1376]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF83FFE67ACDFAB9F5DDFA8D" ID-CoL="9HHXB" authority="Samoh &amp; Satasook &amp; Grootaert, 2018" authorityName="Samoh &amp; Satasook &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[232,491,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Cymatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayakunae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF83FFE67ACDFAB9F5DDFA8D" bold="true" box="[232,491,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Cymatopus mayakunae</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF83FFE67B5BFA99F5D2FAAD" box="[382,484,1383,1408]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[138,173,1307,1329]" captionStartId-1="3.[836,871,1036,1058]" captionStartId-2="3.[836,871,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,775,190,1291]" captionTargetBox-1="[838,1474,190,1021]" captionTargetBox-2="[836,1432,1131,1715]" captionTargetId-0="figure-203@3.[120,788,175,1306]" captionTargetId-1="figure-242@3.[822,1489,175,1027]" captionTargetId-2="figure-252@3.[836,1475,1113,1715]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 3.Cymatopus mayakunae new species male habitus.cb: curved bristles on fore tibia; ht: hind tibia with dorsal row of bristles with swollen tip; arrow indicates fold in hind margin of wing set with long bristles." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Cymatopus mayakunae new species female habitus." captionText-2="Fig. 5. Cymatopus mayakunae sp. nov. male terminalia. c: cercus; hy: hypandrium; sur: surstylus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503134" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503132" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503138" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4503134/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4503132/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4503138/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="488BC52BFF83FFE67A54FA56F561FA6D" bold="true" box="[113,343,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="A544A79BFF83FFE67B44FA59F5F0FA12" box="[353,454,1448,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="1E05C611FF83FFE6784FFA19F49CF9CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" value="2015-02-10">10 February 2015</collectingDate>
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, sweep netting, coll.
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(
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:
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,
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, same collection as
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="9A248343FF83FFE67AC7F9B9F548F9B2" box="[226,382,1608,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Tarutao Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7F204FE2FF83FFE67BADF9B9F5F9F9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256A82FFF83FFE07ACDFAB9F49BF86F:7F204FE2FF83FFE67BADF9B9F5F9F9B2" box="[392,463,1608,1632]" country="Thailand" latitude="6.738667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.64594" municipality="Tarutao Island" name="Langu" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Satun">Langu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B83BD7DBFF83FFE67BFDF9B9F64FF9B2" box="[472,633,1608,1632]" country="Thailand" name="Satun" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Satun Province</collectingRegion>
(Andaman Sea),
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF83FFE67A96F997F50AF9AD" box="[179,316,1638,1663]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" precision="1" seconds="19. 2" value="6.738667">6°44′19.2″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF83FFE67B62F997F5E8F9AD" box="[327,478,1638,1663]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" precision="1" seconds="45. 4" value="99.64594">99°38′45.4″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0E413FF9FF83FFE67BC9F999F6ABF9AD" box="[492,669,1639,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" value="2015-01-09">
<collectingDate id="1E05C611FF83FFE67BC9F999F6ABF9AD" box="[492,669,1639,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" value="2015-01-09">9 January 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweep netting, coll.
<collectorName id="D70A7CEFFF83FFE67B27F979F559F972" box="[258,367,1672,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">A. Samoh</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE81FCFF83FFE67B5AF979F5C5F972" box="[383,499,1672,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">PSUNHM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="1CEE81FCFF83FFE67BDAF979F679F972" box="[511,591,1672,1696]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF83FFE67A54F939F5A8F932" blockId="2.[113,414,1736,1760]" box="[113,414,1736,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">
<collectionCode id="1CEE81FCFF83FFE67A54F939F490F932" box="[113,166,1736,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">NGS</collectionCode>
barcodes see annex 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF83FFE67A54F8F9F517F852" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF83FFE67A54F8F9F517F852" blockId="2.[113,753,1800,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF83FFE67A54F8F9F4CBF8F2" bold="true" box="[113,253,1800,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is dedicated to Dr. Jaruwan Mayakuna who was so kind to take the first author to sample
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF83FFE67A54F8B9F4DCF88D" authorityName="Kertesz" authorityYear="1901" box="[113,234,1864,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Cymatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF83FFE67A54F8B9F4DCF88D" box="[113,234,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Cymatopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flies in the Langu mangroves,
<collectingRegion id="B83BD7DBFF83FFE6786FF8B9F6C6F8B2" box="[586,752,1864,1888]" country="Thailand" name="Satun" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Satun Province</collectingRegion>
(Andaman Sea).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF83FFE07A54F856F534F94F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF83FFE67A54F856F780FA52" blockId="2.[112,753,1959,2114]" lastBlockId="2.[813,1451,1352,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF83FFE67A54F856F4D0F86D" bold="true" box="[113,230,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A small species (
<quantity id="BD07B4DCFF83FFE67B8AF856F617F812" box="[431,545,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
) with yellow legs. Fore tibia without black foliaceous bristle and without apical spur and apical bristle. Fore tibia dorsally near base with short bent bristles. Hind tibia with a dorsal row of bristles with dilated tips. Wing with veins R
<subScript id="E67B1B7CFF83FFE67835F7C5F62EF790" attach="left" box="[528,536,2100,2114]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="E67B1B7CFF83FFE67840F7C5F648F790" attach="left" box="[613,638,2100,2114]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">2+3</subScript>
deformed and thickened. Posterior wing border a little deformed with longer hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF83FFE67908FA59F195FA12" blockId="2.[813,1443,1448,1472]" box="[813,1443,1448,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">
Male (
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF83FFE67951FA59F781FA12" box="[884,951,1448,1472]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[138,173,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[136,775,190,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[120,788,175,1306]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3.Cymatopus mayakunae new species male habitus.cb: curved bristles on fore tibia; ht: hind tibia with dorsal row of bristles with swollen tip; arrow indicates fold in hind margin of wing set with long bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="BD07B4DCFF83FFE67E7EFA59F084FA12" box="[1115,1202,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="BD07B4DCFF83FFE67F6DFA59F1A9FA12" box="[1352,1439,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF83FFE67908FA19F1A3F8D2" blockId="2.[811,1453,1512,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Head. Frons and face black in ground-colour, greyish dusted. Clypeus protruding. Face wider than postpedicel is wide. Palpus brown with short black hairs, tips of apical bristles pale. A pair of strong ocellars, a pair of slightly shorter fronto-orbitals and a pair of minute postocellars. Postocular bristles black above, becoming whitish and hair-like below. Antenna black, pedicel darker than scape and postpedicel. Postpedicel conical, 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista nearly twice as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel together.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF83FFE67908F8D9F06DF832" blockId="2.[812,1451,1832,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Thorax black in ground-colour, greyish dusted. No acrostichals, 5 dc (anterior 4 equally long, prescutellar dc longer); a pair of long scutellars with a minute hair at outside. A minute humeral, a very long posthumeral, a short sutural, a minute notopleural, a longer supra-alar and a long postalar. 3 pale propleurals.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF83FFE77908F7F8F6C1F844" blockId="2.[813,1453,2056,2112]" lastBlockId="3.[135,777,1470,1942]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">
Legs yellow (
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF83FFE679E5F7F9F036F7F2" box="[960,1024,2056,2080]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[138,173,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[136,775,190,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[120,788,175,1306]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3.Cymatopus mayakunae new species male habitus.cb: curved bristles on fore tibia; ht: hind tibia with dorsal row of bristles with swollen tip; arrow indicates fold in hind margin of wing set with long bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) with mid and hind coxae black, apical two tarsomeres slightly brownish. Fore leg. Coxa with 2–3 short black bristles at base and some longer black apical bristles. Femur swollen in basal half with long posteroventral bristles, near base as long as femur is wide, in apical half longer than femur is wide. The row is interrupted at the basal third where there are 2 shorter bristles. Tibia as long as femur, without apical spur and without apical spine-like bristle; ventrally set with a double row of spine-like bristles as long as tibia is wide; basal fifth of tibia dorsally set with a double row of short bristles with curved tip. Tarsomeres not flattened. Mid leg: Coxa with 2 short black exterior bristles. Femur much longer and thinner than fore femur. Tibia shorter than femur without particular bristles. Hind leg: Coxa with a short black exterior bristle. Femur a little wider than mid femur and shorter. Tibia dorsally set with a double row of short bristles with enlarged tips (
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF82FFE77883F88FF6DFF844" box="[678,745,1918,1942]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[138,173,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[136,775,190,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[120,788,175,1306]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3.Cymatopus mayakunae new species male habitus.cb: curved bristles on fore tibia; ht: hind tibia with dorsal row of bristles with swollen tip; arrow indicates fold in hind margin of wing set with long bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2E8049B1FF82FFE77961FBFDF1B1FBF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4503132" box="[836,1415,1036,1058]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" startId="3.[836,871,1036,1058]" targetBox="[838,1474,190,1021]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF82FFE77961FBFDF1B1FBF0" blockId="3.[836,1415,1036,1058]" box="[836,1415,1036,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF82FFE779ABFBFDF058FBF3" authority="Samoh &amp; Satasook &amp; Grootaert, 2018" authorityName="Samoh &amp; Satasook &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[910,1134,1036,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Cymatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayakunae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF82FFE779ABFBFDF058FBF3" box="[910,1134,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Cymatopus mayakunae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B87850FF82FFE77E50FBFDF0DCFBF0" box="[1141,1258,1036,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
female habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2E8049B1FF82FFE77AAFFAEAF53FFA55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4503134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" startId="3.[138,173,1307,1329]" targetBox="[136,775,190,1291]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF82FFE77AAFFAEAF53FFA55" blockId="3.[135,776,1307,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF82FFE77AEDFAEAF593FAE2" authority="Samoh &amp; Satasook &amp; Grootaert, 2018" authorityName="Samoh &amp; Satasook &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[200,421,1307,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Cymatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayakunae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF82FFE77AEDFAEAF593FAE2" box="[200,421,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Cymatopus mayakunae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B87850FF82FFE77B8EFAEAF62BFAE3" box="[427,541,1307,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
male habitus. cb: curved bristles on fore tibia; ht: hind tibia with dorsal row of bristles with swollen tip; arrow indicates fold in hind margin of wing set with long bristles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2E8049B1FF82FFE77961F933F040F927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4503138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503138/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" startId="3.[836,871,1730,1752]" targetBox="[836,1432,1131,1715]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF82FFE77961F933F040F927" blockId="3.[836,1475,1730,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">
Fig. 5.
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF82FFE779AEF933F05CF905" authority="Samoh &amp; Satasook &amp; Grootaert, 2018" authorityName="Samoh &amp; Satasook &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[907,1130,1730,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Cymatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayakunae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF82FFE779AEF933F05CF905" box="[907,1130,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Cymatopus mayakunae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B87850FF82FFE77E54F933F088F905" box="[1137,1214,1730,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male terminalia. c: cercus; hy: hypandrium; sur: surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF82FFE77AADF84FF7C3F856" blockId="3.[136,775,1982,2102]" lastBlockId="3.[835,1474,1836,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">
Wing brownish tinged with brown veins. Costa near middle darker brown and slightly bowed. Costa and R
<subScript id="E67B1B7CFF82FFE778B4F81BF69FF82A" attach="left" box="[657,681,2026,2040]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">2+3</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF82FFE7789EF82FF6C8F824" box="[699,766,2014,2038]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[138,173,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[136,775,190,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[120,788,175,1306]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3.Cymatopus mayakunae new species male habitus.cb: curved bristles on fore tibia; ht: hind tibia with dorsal row of bristles with swollen tip; arrow indicates fold in hind margin of wing set with long bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) thickened and undulating near middle. Apical half of Cu pale, the hind border is a little notched there and the wing membrane is folded to the exterior and bears some longer bristles at that level. Haltere and squama white, bearing long white cilia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF82FFE77966F85DF7D0F7F6" blockId="3.[835,1474,1964,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">
Abdomen black in ground-colour, greyish dusted. Tergites with minute black bristles on apical border. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF82FFE77969F81DF7A5F7D6" box="[844,915,2028,2052]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[836,871,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[836,1432,1131,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-252@3.[836,1475,1113,1715]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 5. Cymatopus mayakunae sp. nov. male terminalia. c: cercus; hy: hypandrium; sur: surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503138/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Cercus yellow with brown bristles longer than cercus is wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2E8049B1FF85FFE07A54FACAF62CFABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4503142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503142/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" startId="4.[113,148,1339,1361]" targetBox="[113,753,187,1325]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF85FFE07A54FACAF62CFABC" blockId="4.[113,752,1339,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
Fig. 6.
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF85FFE07A92FACDF67FFA83" authority="Grootaert &amp; Meuffels" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Meuffels" authorityYear="2001" box="[183,585,1339,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Cymatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaicus">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF85FFE07A92FACDF559FA82" box="[183,367,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Cymatopus thaicus</emphasis>
Grootaert &amp; Meuffels
</taxonomicName>
habitus male. lb: leaf-like bristle on fore tibia; ht: hind tibia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF85FFE07A54FA54F6C7FA6F" blockId="4.[113,753,1445,1469]" box="[113,753,1445,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
Female (
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF85FFE07AEBFA54F539FA6F" box="[206,271,1445,1469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[836,871,1036,1058]" captionTargetBox="[838,1474,190,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-242@3.[822,1489,175,1027]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Cymatopus mayakunae new species female habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503132/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Body length: 2.0 mm, wing length: 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF85FFE07A54FA14F568F9EF" blockId="4.[113,751,1509,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Identical to male but fore legs with shorter bristles and wing with veins not deformed. Fore tibia and hind tibia with normal bristling.</paragraph>
<caption id="2E8049B1FF85FFE0790BFA14F19EFA29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4503144" box="[814,1448,1509,1531]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503144/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" startId="4.[814,849,1509,1531]" targetBox="[815,1452,187,1492]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF85FFE0790BFA14F19EFA29" blockId="4.[814,1448,1509,1531]" box="[814,1448,1509,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
Fig. 7.
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF85FFE07952FA17F13DFA29" authority="Grootaert &amp; Meuffels" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Meuffels" authorityYear="2001" box="[887,1291,1509,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Cymatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaicus">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF85FFE07952FA17F006FA28" box="[887,1072,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Cymatopus thaicus</emphasis>
Grootaert &amp; Meuffels
</taxonomicName>
habitus female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF85FFE07A54F994F534F94F" blockId="4.[113,752,1637,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF85FFE07A54F994F4D9F9AF" bold="true" box="[113,239,1637,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Bionomics.</emphasis>
The adult flies are found in the splash zone of rocky shores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF85FFE07A54F934F675F90F" box="[113,579,1733,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF85FFE07A54F934F675F90F" blockId="4.[113,579,1733,1757]" box="[113,579,1733,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF85FFE07A54F934F532F90F" bold="true" box="[113,260,1733,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Distribution.</emphasis>
Shores of the Andaman Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF85FFE07A54F8F4F49BF86F" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF85FFE07A54F8F4F49BF86F" blockId="4.[113,754,1797,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF85FFE07A54F8F4F4D6F8CF" bold="true" box="[113,224,1797,1821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is unique in the genus in having the fore tibia dorsally near base set with short bent bristles. The hind tibia has a dorsal row of bristles with dilated tips. Veins R
<subScript id="E67B1B7CFF85FFE07AECF880F4E7F8AD" attach="left" box="[201,209,1905,1919]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="E67B1B7CFF85FFE07B3CF880F507F8AD" attach="left" box="[281,305,1905,1919]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">2+3</subScript>
are deformed and thickened. In addition, the posterior wing border is a little deformed bearing longer hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Parent, 1935
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<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF84FFE17B82F8D4F5D1F8EF" box="[423,487,1829,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[835,870,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[835,1474,1285,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-183@5.[833,1478,1285,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 9. Cymatopus longipilus Parent (Rayong prov.). Mid leg and swollen hind leg bearing long bristles. ht: hind tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503150/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="1E6E64C8FF84FFE17AADF895F500F8A8" author="Parent O" box="[136,310,1891,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" pagination="59 - 96" refId="ref5244" refString="Parent O (1935 b) Dipteres Dolichopodides nouveaux. Encyclopedia Entomologica (B) 2 (Diptera 8): 59 - 96." type="journal article" year="1935">Parent, 1935b: 61</bibRefCitation>
(figs, 5–7).
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Fig. 9.
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<emphasis id="488BC52BFF84FFE179A9F879F069F84E" box="[908,1119,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Cymatopus longipilus</emphasis>
Parent
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(Rayong prov.). Mid leg and swollen hind leg bearing long bristles. ht: hind tibia.
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<emphasis id="488BC52BFF84FFE17AADF853F55FF868" bold="true" box="[136,361,1954,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Material examined.</emphasis>
– No new material was found during the present study.
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Fig. 10. Evolutionary relationships of taxa of
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based on NGS bacodes (
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).
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<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF86FFE37AADFF4CF731FEA7" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="488BC52BFF86FFE37AADFF4CF4CBFF07" bold="true" box="[136,253,189,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A small (
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) dark species with dark brown legs. Tip of hind tibia in male enlarged and bearing very long black bristles, continuing on the hind metatarsus (
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).
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<emphasis id="488BC52BFF86FFE37AADFECCF530FE87" bold="true" box="[136,262,317,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Bionomics.</emphasis>
The adult flies are found in the splash zone of rocky shores and often they are found on vertical oyster beds.
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<emphasis id="488BC52BFF86FFE37AADFE6CF52CFE67" bold="true" box="[136,282,413,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Distribution.</emphasis>
Shores of the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of
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(
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),
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Indian Ocean (
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locality).
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<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF85FFE07E1CF9A3F0A9F9B8" box="[1081,1183,1618,1642]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[113,148,1339,1361]" captionStartId-1="4.[814,849,1509,1531]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,171,1150,1172]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,753,187,1325]" captionTargetBox-1="[815,1452,187,1492]" captionTargetBox-2="[137,1471,189,1135]" captionTargetId-0="figure-121@4.[96,767,177,1336]" captionTargetId-1="figure-141@4.[798,1469,175,1507]" captionTargetId-2="figure-8@5.[122,1493,174,1156]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Cymatopus thaicus Grootaert &amp; Meuffels habitus male. lb: leaf-like bristle on fore tibia; ht: hind tibia." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Cymatopus thaicus Grootaert &amp; Meuffels habitus female." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Cymatopus thaicus Grootaert &amp; Meuffels male terminalia. A, Genital capsule in lateral view; B, surstyli dorsal view; C, Cercus lateral; D, Extension on sternite 6; E, Detail surstylus in lateral view with tip hypandrium and aedeagus. Scale = 0.1 mm. hy: hypandrium; sur: surstylus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503142" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503144" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503146" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4503142/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4503144/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4503146/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="1E6E64C8FF85FFE07908F960F044F975" author="Grootaert P &amp; Meuffels H" box="[813,1138,1681,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" pagination="339 - 353" refId="ref4860" refString="Grootaert P &amp; Meuffels H (2001) Notes on Marine Dolichopodid Flies from Thailand (Insecta: Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 49 (2): 339 - 353." type="journal article" year="2001">Grootaert &amp; Meuffels, 2001: 351</bibRefCitation>
(figs 31–36).
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<emphasis id="488BC52BFF85FFE07908F93EF01EF935" bold="true" box="[813,1064,1743,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Material examined.</emphasis>
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:
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(
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, sweep netting, coll.
<collectorName id="D70A7CEFFF85FFE07947F8DEF7F9F895" box="[866,975,1839,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">A. Samoh</collectorName>
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;
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,
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, sweep netting, coll.
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;
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thong beach,
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,
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,
<collectingRegion id="B83BD7DBFF85FFE07E9CF87EF1A3F875" box="[1209,1429,1935,1959]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Phang-Nga Province</collectingRegion>
,
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<collectingDate id="1E05C611FF85FFE07FBBF87EF7EDF815" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" value="2017-11-05">5 November 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting on rocks in the sea, leg.
<collectorName id="D70A7CEFFF85FFE07FB1F85EF7A5F835" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D70A7CEFFF85FFE0799CF83EF05CF835" box="[953,1130,1999,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">I. Van de Velde</collectorName>
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;
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<specimenCount id="6CF9D2B0FF85FFE07E52F83EF0F8F835" box="[1143,1230,1999,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6CF9D2B0FF85FFE07EFFF83EF170F835" box="[1242,1350,1999,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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,
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, leg.
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(
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<caption id="2E8049B1FF84FFE17AADFB8FF526FB1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4503146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503146/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" startId="5.[136,171,1150,1172]" targetBox="[137,1471,189,1135]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF84FFE17AADFB8FF526FB1C" blockId="5.[136,1475,1150,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
Fig. 8.
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF84FFE17AF5FB8EF65FFB46" authority="Grootaert &amp; Meuffels" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Meuffels" authorityYear="2001" box="[208,617,1150,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Cymatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaicus">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF84FFE17AF5FB8EF5BCFB41" box="[208,394,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Cymatopus thaicus</emphasis>
Grootaert &amp; Meuffels
</taxonomicName>
male terminalia. A, Genital capsule in lateral view; B, surstyli dorsal view; C, Cercus lateral; D, Extension on sternite 6; E, Detail surstylus in lateral view with tip hypandrium and aedeagus. Scale = 0.1 mm. hy: hypandrium; sur: surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF84FFE17AADFAF4F5F7FACF" blockId="5.[136,449,1285,1309]" box="[136,449,1285,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
<collectionCode id="1CEE81FCFF84FFE17AADFAF4F48BFACF" box="[136,189,1285,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">NGS</collectionCode>
barcodes see annexe 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF84FFE17AADFAB4F690F9CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF84FFE17AADFAB4F690F9CF" blockId="5.[136,776,1349,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF84FFE17AADFAB4F4CBFA8F" bold="true" box="[136,253,1349,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A small species (
<quantity id="BD07B4DCFF84FFE17BE3FAB4F60EFA8F" box="[454,568,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2–2.2 mm</quantity>
) with yellow legs. Fore tibia with a black foliaceous bristle and without an apical spur, but with a long black apical bristle on a short tubercle. Tarsomere 4 dorsally somewhat excavated with long dorsal bristles and as long as the flattened tarsomere 5. Posterior wing border normal, set with equally long hairs. Veins not deformed. Male terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF84FFE1787AF9F4F694F9CF" box="[607,674,1541,1565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,171,1150,1172]" captionTargetBox="[137,1471,189,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[122,1493,174,1156]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 8. Cymatopus thaicus Grootaert &amp; Meuffels male terminalia. A, Genital capsule in lateral view; B, surstyli dorsal view; C, Cercus lateral; D, Extension on sternite 6; E, Detail surstylus in lateral view with tip hypandrium and aedeagus. Scale = 0.1 mm. hy: hypandrium; sur: surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503146/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF84FFE17AADF9B4F5F9F90F" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF84FFE17AADF9B4F6A8F98F" blockId="5.[136,670,1605,1693]" box="[136,670,1605,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF84FFE17AADF9B4F52CF98F" bold="true" box="[136,282,1605,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E859A9FF84FFE17B06F9B4F5B3F98F" box="[291,389,1605,1629]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02E859A9FF84FFE17BB4F9B4F5C5F98F" box="[401,499,1605,1629]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="02E859A9FF84FFE1780FF9B4F6ACF98F" box="[554,666,1605,1629]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF84FFE17AADF974F54EF94F" blockId="5.[136,670,1605,1693]" box="[136,376,1669,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF84FFE17AADF974F54EF94F" bold="true" box="[136,376,1669,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
The
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<emphasis id="488BC52BFF84FFE17A98F974F51DF94F" bold="true" box="[189,299,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">longipilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF84FFE17AADF934F5F9F90F" blockId="5.[136,463,1733,1757]" box="[136,463,1733,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
Only one species in
<collectingCountry id="02E859A9FF84FFE17B4DF934F5FCF90F" box="[360,458,1733,1757]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

137
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Genus
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<emphasis id="488BC52BFF86FFE37B74FAECF5D7FAE7" bold="true" box="[337,481,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Thambemyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E6E64C8FF86FFE37BCFFAECF6B8FAE7" author="Oldroyd H" box="[490,654,1309,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" pagination="210 - 211" refId="ref5136" refString="Oldroyd H (1956) A new genus and species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Malaya. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London ser. B, 25: 210 - 211." type="journal article" year="1956">Oldroyd, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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. Type-species:
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<emphasis id="488BC52BFF86FFE3786BFAACF684FAA3" box="[590,690,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">T. pagdeni</emphasis>
Oldroyd
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(original designation).
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<treatmentCitation id="FB5E3F28FF86FFE37AADFA64F581FA79" author="Takagi S" box="[136,439,1429,1451]" page="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF86FFE37AADFA64F581FA79" ID-CoL="3T24" authority="Takagi, 1965: 49" authorityName="Takagi" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1965" box="[136,439,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF86FFE37AADFA64F4CEFA78" box="[136,248,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Conchopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E6E64C8FF86FFE37B27FA64F581FA79" author="Takagi S" box="[258,439,1429,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" pagination="49 - 84" refId="ref5398" refString="Takagi S (1965) A contribution to the knowledge of the marine shore Dolichopodidae of Japan (Diptera). Insecta Matsumurana, 27 (2): 49 - 84. http: // eprints. lib. hokudai. ac. jp / dspace / bitstream / 2115 / 9721 / 1 / 27 (2) _ p 49 - 84. pdf." type="journal article" year="1965">Takagi, 1965: 49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF86FFE3787FFA67F731FA79" ID-CoL="XKHL" authority="Takagi" authorityName="Takagi" authorityYear="1965" box="[602,775,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectus">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF86FFE3787FFA67F681FA79" box="[602,695,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">C. rectus</emphasis>
Takagi
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(original designation). Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="1E6E64C8FF86FFE37811FA43F4C3FA37" author="Meuffels HJG &amp; Grootaert P" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" pagination="14 - 158" refId="ref5093" refString="Meuffels HJG &amp; Grootaert P (1984) Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Papua New Guinea I: The genus Cymatopus Kertesz with a discussion on Abatetia Miller and Cemocarus gen. nov. Indo-Malayan Zoology, 1: 14 - 158." type="journal article" year="1984">Meuffels &amp; Grootaert (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, but see
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and
<bibRefCitation id="1E6E64C8FF86FFE378A6FA21F575F9D0" author="Masunaga K &amp; Saigusa T" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref5007" refString="Masunaga K &amp; Saigusa T (2010) A revision of the Hawaiian and Wake Island species of the genus Conchopus Takagi (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa, 2729: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2010">Masunaga &amp; Saigusa (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
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Subgenus
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<emphasis id="488BC52BFF86FFE37ADDF9D6F5B4F9ED" box="[248,386,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Thambemyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E6E64C8FF86FFE37BAEF9D6F61AF9ED" author="Oldroyd H" box="[395,556,1575,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" pagination="210 - 211" refId="ref5136" refString="Oldroyd H (1956) A new genus and species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Malaya. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London ser. B, 25: 210 - 211." type="journal article" year="1956">Oldroyd, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="488BC52BFF86FFE37AADF996F4CBF9AD" bold="true" box="[136,253,1639,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Aphrosylinae. Grey dusted species of moderate length (
<quantity id="BD07B4DCFF86FFE37AFEF976F50EF94D" box="[219,312,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
). Third antennal segment triangular with an apical arista. Proboscis strong and longer than eye height. Fore legs simple not adorned. Fore metatarsus with a ventral incision.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2E8049B1FF86FFE37966F969F032F919" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4503158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503158/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" startId="7.[835,870,1688,1710]" targetBox="[839,1475,909,1672]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF86FFE37966F969F032F919" blockId="7.[834,1475,1688,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">
Fig. 12.
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Oldroyd
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female habitus (photo credit = Maimon Husein).
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Notes on the status of the genus are provided by
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.
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<taxonomicName id="BDFF62BAFF86FFE37ADCF877F6A0F84D" ID-CoL="562Y5" authority="Oldroyd, 1956" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1956" box="[249,662,1926,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thambemyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagdeni">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF86FFE37ADCF877F6A0F84D" bold="true" box="[249,662,1926,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF86FFE37ADCF877F5DEF84C" bold="true" box="[249,488,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Thambemyia pagdeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E6E64C8FF86FFE37BD4F876F6A0F84D" author="Oldroyd H" box="[497,662,1927,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" pagination="210 - 211" refId="ref5136" refString="Oldroyd H (1956) A new genus and species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Malaya. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London ser. B, 25: 210 - 211." type="journal article" year="1956">Oldroyd, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF86FFEC7BA3F856F674FE67" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF86FFE37BA3F856F63FF86D" blockId="7.[249,662,1926,1983]" box="[390,521,1959,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF86FFE37BA3F856F5D6F86D" box="[390,480,1959,1983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[835,870,802,824]" captionTargetBox="[836,1475,191,787]" captionTargetId="figure-397@7.[818,1487,178,798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 11. Thambemyia pagdeni Oldroyd male habitus (photo credit = Maimon Husein)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503156/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF86FFE37BCBF856F63FF86D" box="[494,521,1959,1983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[835,870,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[839,1475,909,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-399@7.[822,1486,898,1684]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 12.Thambemyia pagdeni Oldroyd female habitus (photo credit = Maimon Husein)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503158/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF86FFE37AADF814F6ACF829" blockId="7.[136,666,2021,2043]" box="[136,666,2021,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">
<materialsCitation id="CA971364FF86FFE37AADF814F6ACF829" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3115210311" box="[136,666,2021,2043]" collectingDate="2017-03-28" country="Thailand" county="Malaysia" latitude="6.961936" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.849174" municipality="Gulf of Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="38" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="23" stateProvince="Songkhla">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6E64C8FF86FFE37AADF814F57DF829" author="Oldroyd H" box="[136,331,2021,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" pagination="210 - 211" refId="ref5136" refString="Oldroyd H (1956) A new genus and species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Malaya. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London ser. B, 25: 210 - 211." type="journal article" year="1956">Oldroyd, 1956: 211</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="A544A79BFF86FFE37B73F817F5B1F829" box="[342,391,2022,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCounty id="932161B5FF86FFE37BC3F814F674F829" box="[486,578,2021,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Malaysia</collectingCounty>
: Penang.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF86FFE37966F8F3F049F868" blockId="7.[834,1475,1794,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF86FFE37966F8F3F014F8C8" bold="true" box="[835,1058,1794,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E859A9FF86FFE37E0CF8F3F080F8C8" box="[1065,1206,1794,1818]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9A248343FF86FFE37EE5F8F3F142F8C8" box="[1216,1396,1794,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Gulf of Thailand</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="7F204FE2FF86FFE37FA7F8F3F782F8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256A82FFF86FFEC7ADCF877F6B5FCA7:7F204FE2FF86FFE37FA7F8F3F782F8E8" country="Thailand" county="Malaysia" latitude="6.961936" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.849174" municipality="Gulf of Thailand" name="South China Sea" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Songkhla">South China Sea</location>
):
<specimenCount id="6CF9D2B0FF86FFE379E0F8D3F010F8E8" box="[965,1062,1826,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" type="male">23 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6CF9D2B0FF86FFE37E0AF8D3F093F8E8" box="[1071,1189,1826,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="7F204FE2FF86FFE37E8BF8D3F0CEF8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256A82FFF86FFEC7ADCF877F6B5FCA7:7F204FE2FF86FFE37E8BF8D3F0CEF8E8" box="[1198,1272,1826,1850]" country="Thailand" county="Malaysia" latitude="6.961936" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.849174" municipality="Gulf of Thailand" name="Sakom" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Songkhla">Sakom</location>
(
<location id="7F204FE2FF86FFE37F20F8D3F17BF8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256A82FFF86FFEC7ADCF877F6B5FCA7:7F204FE2FF86FFE37F20F8D3F17BF8E8" box="[1285,1357,1826,1850]" country="Thailand" county="Malaysia" latitude="6.961936" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.849174" municipality="Gulf of Thailand" name="Tepha" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Songkhla">Tepha</location>
),
<collectingRegion id="B83BD7DBFF86FFE37F7BF8D3F795F888" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Songkhla province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7F204FE2FF86FFE37994F8B3F058F888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256A82FFF86FFEC7ADCF877F6B5FCA7:7F204FE2FF86FFE37994F8B3F058F888" box="[945,1134,1858,1882]" country="Thailand" county="Malaysia" latitude="6.961936" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.849174" municipality="Gulf of Thailand" name="Gulf of Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Songkhla">Gulf of Thailand</location>
(
<location id="7F204FE2FF86FFE37E5AF8B3F108F888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256A82FFF86FFEC7ADCF877F6B5FCA7:7F204FE2FF86FFE37E5AF8B3F108F888" box="[1151,1342,1858,1882]" country="Thailand" county="Malaysia" latitude="6.961936" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.849174" municipality="Gulf of Thailand" name="South China Sea" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Songkhla">South China Sea</location>
),
<date id="0E413FF9FF86FFE37F70F8B3F74DF8A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" value="2017-03-28">
<collectingDate id="1E05C611FF86FFE37F70F8B3F74DF8A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" value="2017-03-28">28 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, cliffs,
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF86FFE379E8F890F056F8A8" box="[973,1120,1889,1914]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" precision="1" seconds="42,97" value="6.961936">6°57′42,97″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF86FFE37E4DF890F120F8A8" box="[1128,1302,1889,1914]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" precision="1" seconds="57.02" value="100.849174">100°50′57.02″E</geoCoordinate>
;
<materialsCitation id="CA971364FF86FFE37F06F893F04DF868" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3115210306" collectionCode="PSUNHM" country="Thailand" latitude="6.9480224" location="March" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.86464" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla">
29
<location id="7F204FE2FF86FFE37F63F893F1BAF8A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256A82FFF86FFEC7ADCF877F6B5FCA7:7F204FE2FF86FFE37F63F893F1BAF8A8" box="[1350,1420,1890,1914]" country="Thailand" latitude="6.9480224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.86464" name="March" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Songkhla">March</location>
201, on concrete pillars of a pier on a sandy beach
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF86FFE37F0AF870F1F4F848" box="[1327,1474,1921,1946]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" precision="1" seconds="52,88" value="6.9480224">6°56′52,88″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF86FFE37966F850F7D8F868" box="[835,1006,1953,1978]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" precision="1" seconds="52.72" value="100.86464">100°51′52.72″E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE81FCFF86FFE379DBF853F042F868" box="[1022,1140,1954,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">PSUNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF86FFEC7966F813F674FE67" blockId="7.[834,1474,2018,2107]" lastBlockId="8.[113,754,188,438]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">
Andaman Sea:
<materialsCitation id="CA971364FF86FFE379CEF813F0E6F7E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3115210314" collectingDate="1996-04-09" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="P. Grootaert" county="Phang-Nga province" location="Khao Lak" municipality="Nang" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="6CF9D2B0FF86FFE379CEF813F00EF828" box="[1003,1080,2018,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6CF9D2B0FF86FFE37E63F813F084F828" box="[1094,1202,2018,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="7F204FE2FF86FFE37E9AF813F118F828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256A82FFF86FFEC7ADCF877F6B5FCA7:7F204FE2FF86FFE37E9AF813F118F828" box="[1215,1326,2018,2042]" county="Phang-Nga province" municipality="Nang" name="Khao Lak" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Khao Lak</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9A248343FF86FFE37F19F812F140F829" box="[1340,1398,2019,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Nang</collectingMunicipality>
thong,
<collectingCounty id="932161B5FF86FFE37966F7F3F017F7C8" box="[835,1057,2050,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Phang-Nga province</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="0E413FF9FF86FFE37E0FF7F3F085F7C8" box="[1066,1203,2050,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" value="1996-04-09">
<collectingDate id="1E05C611FF86FFE37E0FF7F3F085F7C8" box="[1066,1203,2050,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" value="1996-04-09">9 April 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, rocky beach (reg. 96050, leg.
<collectorName id="D70A7CEFFF86FFE37957F7D2F7CDF7E8" box="[882,1019,2082,2106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
; on pin in
<collectionCode id="1CEE81FCFF86FFE37E50F7D3F0FEF7E8" box="[1141,1224,2082,2106]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CA971364FF86FFEC7EFBF7D3F630FEC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3115210313" collectingDate="2017-11-03" collectorName="P. Grootaert &amp; I. Van de Velde" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="266" latitude="8.629444" location="Nang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.24317" municipality="Phang-Nga Province" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="6CF9D2B0FF86FFE37EFBF7D3F103F7E8" box="[1246,1333,2082,2106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="265" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<location id="7F204FE2FF86FFE37F67F7D2F14AF7E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256A82FFF86FFEC7ADCF877F6B5FCA7:7F204FE2FF86FFE37F67F7D2F14AF7E9" box="[1346,1404,2083,2107]" latitude="8.629444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.24317" municipality="Phang-Nga Province" name="Nang" pageId="7" pageNumber="265">Nang</location>
thong beach,
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF89FFEC7A9BFF4CF562FF07" box="[190,340,188,213]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" precision="1" seconds="46.00" value="8.629444">8°37′46.00″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF89FFEC7B7AFF4DF5C9FF07" box="[351,511,188,213]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" precision="1" seconds="35.43" value="98.24317">98°14′35.43″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9A248343FF89FFEC782EFF4CF6DBFF07" box="[523,749,189,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Phang-Nga Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="0E413FF9FF89FFEC7A57FF2CF575FF27" box="[114,323,221,245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" value="2017-11-03">
<collectingDate id="1E05C611FF89FFEC7A57FF2CF575FF27" box="[114,323,221,245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" value="2017-11-03">3 November 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting on rocks in the sea, leg.
<collectorName id="D70A7CEFFF89FFEC7A87FF0FF51EFEC7" box="[162,296,253,277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D70A7CEFFF89FFEC7B75FF0FF630FEC7" box="[336,518,253,277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">I. Van de Velde</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CA971364FF89FFEC7831FF0CF666FEA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3115210316" collectingDate="2017-11-05" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="P. Grootaert &amp; I. Van de Velde" latitude="8.6516695" location="Nang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.24628" municipality="Phang-Nga Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="6CF9D2B0FF89FFEC7831FF0CF657FEC7" box="[532,609,253,277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="7F204FE2FF89FFEC7855FF0FF69CFEC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256A82FFF86FFEC7ADCF877F6B5FCA7:7F204FE2FF89FFEC7855FF0FF69CFEC4" box="[624,682,254,278]" latitude="8.6516695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.24628" municipality="Phang-Nga Province" name="Nang" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Nang</location>
thong beach,
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF89FFEC7A9BFEECF565FEE7" box="[190,339,284,309]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" precision="1" seconds="06.01" value="8.6516695">8°39′06.01″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF89FFEC7B7AFEEDF5C9FEE7" box="[351,511,284,309]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" precision="1" seconds="46.60" value="98.24628">98°14′46.60″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9A248343FF89FFEC782EFEECF6DBFEE7" box="[523,749,285,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Phang-Nga Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="0E413FF9FF89FFEC7A57FECCF50EFE87" box="[114,312,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" value="2017-11-05">
<collectingDate id="1E05C611FF89FFEC7A57FECCF50EFE87" box="[114,312,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" value="2017-11-05">5 November 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting on rocks in the sea, leg.
<collectorName id="D70A7CEFFF89FFEC7A57FEAFF4CAFEA7" box="[114,252,349,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D70A7CEFFF89FFEC7B02FEAFF5E8FEA7" box="[295,478,349,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">I. Van de Velde</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE81FCFF89FFEC7BD4FEACF671FEA7" box="[497,583,349,373]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CA971364FF89FFEC787BFEACF608FE67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3115210307" collectionCode="PSUNHM" collectorName="A. Samoh" latitude="9.126083" location="Ko Phra Thong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.24958" municipality="Nga Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="45" specimenCount-female="24" specimenCount-male="21">
<specimenCount id="6CF9D2B0FF89FFEC787BFEACF6F0FEA7" box="[606,710,349,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6CF9D2B0FF89FFEC78F0FEACF4F1FE47" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="7F204FE2FF89FFEC7AF5FE8FF542FE47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256A82FFF86FFEC7ADCF877F6B5FCA7:7F204FE2FF89FFEC7AF5FE8FF542FE47" box="[208,372,381,405]" latitude="9.126083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.24958" municipality="Nga Province" name="Ko Phra Thong" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Ko Phra Thong</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF89FFEC7B58FE8DF634FE47" box="[381,514,380,405]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" precision="1" seconds="33.9" value="9.126083">9°07′33.9″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FCB7FFEFF89FFEC7822FE8DF6AFFE47" box="[519,665,380,405]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" precision="1" seconds="58.5" value="98.24958">98°14′58.5″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9A248343FF89FFEC7886FE8CF53EFE67" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Phang-Nga Province</collectingMunicipality>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D70A7CEFFF89FFEC7B61FE6CF587FE67" box="[324,433,413,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">A. Samoh</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1CEE81FCFF89FFEC7BE4FE6CF601FE67" box="[449,567,413,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">PSUNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF89FFEC7A54FE2CF6B5FCE7" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF89FFEC7A54FE2CF567FD07" blockId="8.[112,755,477,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF89FFEC7A54FE2CF4D1FE27" bold="true" box="[113,231,477,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized (
<quantity id="BD07B4DCFF89FFEC7BBBFE2CF624FE27" box="[414,530,477,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
) black species with long yellowish brown to black legs. Mainly characterised by the long mouthparts like an elephant trump. The fore legs (
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF89FFEC7A5CFDCCF4FEFD87" box="[121,200,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[835,870,802,824]" captionTargetBox="[836,1475,191,787]" captionTargetId="figure-397@7.[818,1487,178,798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 11. Thambemyia pagdeni Oldroyd male habitus (photo credit = Maimon Husein)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503156/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) have tarsomere 1 with a ventral notch, tarsomere 2 with a basal protuberance and tarsomere 5 enlarged and flattened. The postpedicel is elongated triangular (2.5 times as long as wide) with a long apical arista. Female with simple fore tarsus (
<figureCitation id="E2C405BCFF89FFEC7AD7FD4CF572FD07" box="[242,324,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[835,870,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[839,1475,909,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-399@7.[822,1486,898,1684]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 12.Thambemyia pagdeni Oldroyd female habitus (photo credit = Maimon Husein)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A401939FF89FFEC7A54FD0CF6B5FCE7" blockId="8.[113,752,765,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF89FFEC7A54FD0CF4D9FCC7" bold="true" box="[113,239,765,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Bionomics.</emphasis>
The adult flies are found in the splash zone of vertical walls such as cliffs and pillars of jetties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32E54AB2FF89FFEC7A54FCACF6B5FCA7" box="[113,643,861,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A401939FF89FFEC7A54FCACF6B5FCA7" blockId="8.[113,643,861,885]" box="[113,643,861,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="488BC52BFF89FFEC7A54FCACF532FCA7" bold="true" box="[113,260,861,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E859A9FF89FFEC7B29FCACF558FCA7" box="[268,366,861,885]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02E859A9FF89FFEC7B5FFCACF5EAFCA7" box="[378,476,861,885]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="02E859A9FF89FFEC7831FCACF649FCA7" box="[532,639,861,885]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/F2/56/B4/F256B490D866453480FA710358685D96.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="03C9BA275C2215FB414837EC8B3CFD35">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F256B490D866453480FA710358685D96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164946475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4359396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F256B490D866453480FA710358685D96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F256B490D866453480FA710358685D96" lastPageNumber="36" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="FE908F3C70E754A380C09F74D370FE53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="50B00CD8105543EBAC0AAD32C047A3B1" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="091BEF127808F1A028D498144976758A" ID-CoL="RNLM" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cassytha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis" status="spec. nov.">Cassytha filiformis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71AA487FD99FE64F88E25CD75D0A7AB8" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6B85F281AAA942CE0EDDC74E5EA39737" type="description">
<paragraph id="E098F63E112CBA7D0A449AED8EC2D181" pageNumber="35">
1. Cassytha
<emphasis id="B9AFA274E6D157E599595114F03EDA36" italics="true">Osbeck</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3869A94B78CD6D5A22641FDDE1116857" pageNumber="35">
Cuscuta altera s. major.
<emphasis id="7A942A861AD5DE8FDFF5D9704FF83B9C" italics="true">Camel. luz.1. p.1. n.1. Pet. gaz. 77. t.49. f.12.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AABFF975BB2E344EDFF78FC74937DB2" pageNumber="35">
Cuscuta baccifera barbadensium a maritimis.
<emphasis id="D77DF88F2A4B7E785FF6DFF033F6CA6C" italics="true">Pluk. alm. 126. t.172. f.2.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB34F9E4822728C40A505B18E7DA5E27" pageNumber="35">
Acatsia-valli.
<emphasis id="C057148146CF97D4D401049E12EFC8FF" italics="true">Rheed mal.7. p.83. t.44. Raj. suppl. 551.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C167C2ACCD93202196ECFD28A8E50C88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="16356D9C3584E952D048C392F5453924" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="402640E315C010F9A481A7FBD81E773D" italics="true">
<pageBreakToken id="ACE919F53A57E28A041874160426E7E9" pageNumber="36">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
in
</emphasis>
India
<emphasis id="C561138020617EC21178E80D25DBEFCB" italics="true">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34CBC54FA210A7DB41D4985B5FAE4E28" type="description">
<paragraph id="2250D2EACBDFEB45157E0E655363D997" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="5DA3CC4A241B0CC1AE4ACAC80510DAB8" italics="true">Habitus &amp; omnia Cuscutae, at fructificatio diversissima.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>