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<document id="337DFF4F698E457E82090634F2876C8A" ID-CLB-Dataset="4899" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.414.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56df3320-823e-4b78-b713-34efb7e6dd08" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027858" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624552836246" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hill, Hilary N. &amp; Winterton, Shaun L." docDate="2004" docId="F24E87A1FFF0FFF0FEB7FEE1FA84F8DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00414.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 414 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.414.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acraspisoides helviarta Hill &amp; Winterton 2004, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="0E77FFD9FFF3FFF6FFBFFFB1FFAFFF88" masterDocTitle="Acraspisoides gen. nov. (Diptera: Therevidae: Agapophytinae): a new genus of stiletto-flies from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699020408525" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="947FF08309EC4032A8999678036D3200">Acraspisoides gen. nov. (Diptera: Therevidae: Agapophytinae): a new genus of stiletto-flies from Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1A2785B1C92B83E1BB434A9307EF8EF">Hill, Hilary N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="944A23DAEFD9A3C872C62D68154F02E1">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F24E87A1FFF0FFF0FEB7FEE1FA84F8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184646076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24E87A1FFF0FFF0FEB7FEE1FA84F8DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F24E87A1FFF0FFF0FEB7FEE1FA84F8DB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="32FD653CFFF0FFF5FEB7FEE1FC79FEE2" box="[264,982,336,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF0FFF5FEB7FEE1FC79FEE2" blockId="3.[264,982,336,362]" box="[264,982,336,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="211081DBFFF0FFF5FEB7FEE1FC79FEE2" bold="true" box="[264,982,336,362]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FEB7FEE1FC79FEE2" bold="true" box="[264,982,336,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF0FFF5FEB7FEE1FD8FFEE2" ID-CoL="9JHW" authority="Hill &amp; Winterton, 2004" authorityName="Hill &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2004" box="[264,544,336,362]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helviarta" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FEB7FEE1FD8FFEE2" bold="true" box="[264,544,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acraspisoides helviarta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53A057DEFFF0FFF5FD90FEE1FD4BFEE2" box="[559,740,336,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
gen.
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FDD5FEE1FDD0FEE2" bold="true" box="[618,639,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et</emphasis>
sp. nov.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="E2DC2A32FFF0FFF5FD4CFEE1FC2FFEE2" box="[755,896,336,362]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[447,1154,1355,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-317@3.[411,1247,1344,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acraspisoides helviarta gen. et sp. nov. (A) head, holotype male, dorsal view. (B) head, female, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1AB</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="E2DC2A32FFF0FFF5FC30FEE1FC61FEE2" box="[911,974,336,362]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[294,1316,323,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@4.[235,1352,313,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. helviarta sp. n., male. (A) Epandrium, dorsal view. (B) Gonocoxite, dorsal view. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Same, dorsal view. (E) Sternite 8, ventral view. (F) Gonocoxite, lateral view. (G) Same, ventral view. (H) Female terminalia, dorsal view, tergite 8 partially cut away to show spermathecal sac complex and accessory glands. (I) Sternite 8, ventral view. Scale line = 0.3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027862/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2AI</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32FD653CFFF0FFF5FEB7FE1AFC4BFE4E" box="[264,996,427,454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF0FFF5FEB7FE1AFC4BFE4E" blockId="3.[264,1324,427,1297]" box="[264,996,427,454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FEB7FE1AFE05FE4D" bold="true" box="[264,426,427,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="A55C8815FFF0FFF5FEB7FE1AFEEAFE4D" box="[264,325,427,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF0FFF5FE0EFE1DFD68FE4D" ID-CoL="9JHW" authority="Hill &amp; Winterton, 2004" authorityName="Hill &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2004" box="[433,711,428,453]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helviarta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FE0EFE1DFD68FE4D" box="[433,711,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acraspisoides helviarta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FD69FE1AFC9CFE4D" bold="true" box="[726,819,427,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53A057DEFFF0FFF5FD69FE1AFC9CFE4D" box="[726,819,427,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32FD653CFFF0FFF5FE87FE62FD42FDEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF0FFF5FE87FE62FD42FDEE" blockId="3.[264,1324,427,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FE87FE62FE6BFE65" bold="true" box="[312,452,467,493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is derived from the therevid genus name
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF0FFF5FB0AFE65FEF0FD9E" authority="Krober" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FB0AFE65FA85FE65" box="[1205,1322,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acraspisa</emphasis>
Kröber
</taxonomicName>
; and the Latin­
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FDAAFE4DFDFCFD9D" box="[533,595,508,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">oides</emphasis>
, resembling, referring to its morphological similarity to
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF0FFF5FB57FE4DFEEBFDB5" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FB57FE4DFEEBFDB5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acraspisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin­
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FCCDFD95FC12FDB5" box="[882,957,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">helvus</emphasis>
, yellow; and
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FBE4FD95FB38FDB5" box="[1115,1175,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">artus</emphasis>
, limb, referring to the yellow colouration of the legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32FD653CFFF0FFF5FE87FDC2FC96FC46" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF0FFF5FE87FDC2FC96FC46" blockId="3.[264,1324,427,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FE87FDC2FE5AFD06" bold="true" box="[312,501,627,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CA8F3CEAFFF0FFF5FDBEFDC5FDB1FC8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336547303" collectingDate="1995-12-12" collectingDateMax="1995-12-16" collectingDateMin="1995-12-12" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" country="Australia" latitude="-31.273333" location="National Park" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="148.96056" municipality="Warrumbungles" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MEI#050798" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A55C8815FFF0FFF5FDBEFDC5FDC1FD06" box="[513,622,628,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="02F07627FFF0FFF5FD79FDC5FCDEFD06" box="[710,881,628,654]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B823F855FFF0FFF5FC3EFDC5FBCFFD06" box="[897,1120,628,654]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="9A3CACCDFFF0FFF5FBCFFDC5FA85FD06" box="[1136,1322,628,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Warrumbungles</collectingMunicipality>
[=Warrumbungle]
<location id="7F38606CFFF0FFF5FE5DFD2DFD29FD3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24E87A1FFF0FFF0FEB7FEE1FA84F8DB:7F38606CFFF0FFF5FE5DFD2DFD29FD3E" box="[482,646,668,694]" country="Australia" latitude="-31.273333" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="148.96056" municipality="Warrumbungles" name="National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="New South Wales">National Park</location>
,
<collectorName id="D7125361FFF0FFF5FD2DFD2DFC8BFD3E" box="[658,804,668,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brownes Cr.</collectorName>
[creek] nr.
<collectorName id="D7125361FFF0FFF5FC14FD2DFBC9FD3E" box="[939,1126,668,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wombelong Cr.</collectorName>
,
<date id="0E591077FFF0FFF5FBCEFD2DFA8AFD3E" box="[1137,1317,668,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1995-12-12" valueMax="1995-12-16" valueMin="1995-12-12">
<collectingDate id="1E1DE99FFFF0FFF5FBCEFD2DFA8AFD3E" box="[1137,1317,668,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1995-12-12" valueMax="1995-12-16" valueMin="1995-12-12">1216.xii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D7125361FFF0FFF5FEB7FD75FE3EFD56" box="[264,401,708,734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
,
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,
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,
<collectorName id="D7125361FFF0FFF5FD42FD75FCF5FD56" box="[765,858,708,734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Malaise</collectorName>
[trap] nr. cliff overhang at waterhole (
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) (
<collectionCode id="1CF6AE72FFF0FFF5FE77FD5DFDB9FC8E" box="[456,534,748,774]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="CA8F3CEAFFF0FFF5FD95FD5DFD94FCDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336547304" collectingDate="1993-01-02" collectionCode="IRWC" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" country="Australia" elevation="480" location="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MEI#025320-1" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A55C8815FFF0FFF5FD95FD5DFD30FC8E" box="[554,671,748,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="02F07627FFF0FFF5FD14FD5DFCF9FC8E" box="[683,854,748,774]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B823F855FFF0FFF5FCDEFD5DFB98FC8E" box="[865,1079,748,774]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="6CE1FD3EFFF0FFF5FBFCFD5DFB18FC8E" box="[1091,1207,748,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="D7125361FFF0FFF5FB7CFD5DFE38FCA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Warrumbungle N.P.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D7125361FFF0FFF5FE16FCA5FDE0FCA6" box="[425,591,788,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Buckleys Ck.</collectorName>
, 1.7 km
<collectorName id="D7125361FFF0FFF5FD7BFCA5FC1CFCA6" box="[708,947,788,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N Camp Blackman</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="BD1F9B52FFF0FFF5FC7BFCA5FBB6FCA6" box="[964,1049,788,814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="480.0">
<specimenCount id="6CE1FD3EFFF0FFF5FC7BFCA5FBB6FCA6" box="[964,1049,788,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">
<elevation id="F1CAD184FFF0FFF5FC7BFCA5FBB6FCA6" box="[964,1049,788,814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.,
<date id="0E591077FFF0FFF5FB90FCA5FB3EFCA6" box="[1071,1169,788,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1993-01-02">
<collectingDate id="1E1DE99FFFF0FFF5FB90FCA5FB3EFCA6" box="[1071,1169,788,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1993-01-02">2.i.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.E.
<collectorName id="D7125361FFF0FFF5FB55FCA5FA86FCA6" box="[1258,1321,788,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Irwin</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="2A419ECCFFF0FFF5FEAFFC8DFE67FCDE" box="[272,456,828,854]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MEI#025320­1</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="1CF6AE72FFF0FFF5FE5DFC8DFD9BFCDE" box="[482,564,828,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">IRWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CA8F3CEAFFF0FFF5FDF5FC8DFC75FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336547302" collectingDate="1995-12-17" collectionCode="IRWC" collectorName="Warrumbungle N. P. &amp; M. E. Irwin" country="Australia" location="Camp Blackman" municipality="Buckleys Ck." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MEI#051080" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
female,
<collectorName id="D7125361FFF0FFF5FD15FC8DFC39FCDE" box="[682,918,828,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Warrumbungle N.P.</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9A3CACCDFFF0FFF5FC1AFC8DFBE7FCDE" box="[933,1096,828,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Buckleys Ck.</collectingMunicipality>
, 1.5 km NE
<location id="7F38606CFFF0FFF5FB5AFC8DFE2DFCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24E87A1FFF0FFF0FEB7FEE1FA84F8DB:7F38606CFFF0FFF5FB5AFC8DFE2DFCF6" country="Australia" municipality="Buckleys Ck." name="Camp Blackman" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="New South Wales">Camp Blackman</location>
,
<date id="0E591077FFF0FFF5FE2DFCD5FDB5FCF6" box="[402,538,868,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1995-12-17">
<collectingDate id="1E1DE99FFFF0FFF5FE2DFCD5FDB5FCF6" box="[402,538,868,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1995-12-17">17.xii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D7125361FFF0FFF5FD94FCD5FD1EFCF6" box="[555,689,868,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="2A419ECCFFF0FFF5FD7AFCD5FCCAFCF6" box="[709,869,868,894]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MEI#051080</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="1CF6AE72FFF0FFF5FC3EFCD5FC7DFCF6" box="[897,978,868,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">IRWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="CA8F3CEAFFF0FFF5FC54FCD5FB52FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336547301" box="[1003,1277,868,894]" collectionCode="MEI" country="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MEI#140272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="6CE1FD3EFFF0FFF5FC54FCD5FB91FCF6" box="[1003,1086,868,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="2A419ECCFFF0FFF5FBEDFCD5FB5BFCF6" box="[1106,1268,868,894]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MEI#140272</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="CA8F3CEAFFF0FFF5FAB2FCD5FDE0FC2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336547306" collectionCode="MEI" country="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MEI#140273-282" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="6CE1FD3EFFF0FFF5FAB2FCD5FECCFC2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="2A419ECCFFF0FFF5FECDFC3DFDE8FC2E" box="[370,583,908,934]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MEI#140273­282</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CA8F3CEAFFF0FFF5FDE9FC3DFC9AFC46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336547305" collectingDate="1997-10-31" collectingDateMax="1997-11-07" collectingDateMin="1997-10-31" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="S. L. Winterton &amp; J. H. Skevington" country="Australia" location="Woolshed" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="D7125361FFF0FFF5FDE9FC3DFC90FC2E" box="[598,831,908,934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Warrumbungle N.P.</collectorName>
, nr.
<location id="7F38606CFFF0FFF5FCCFFC3DFC47FC2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24E87A1FFF0FFF0FEB7FEE1FA84F8DB:7F38606CFFF0FFF5FCCFFC3DFC47FC2E" box="[880,1000,908,934]" country="Australia" name="Woolshed" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="New South Wales">Woolshed</location>
;
<date id="0E591077FFF0FFF5FC4BFC3DFB03FC2E" box="[1012,1196,908,934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1997-10-31" valueMax="1997-11-07" valueMin="1997-10-31">
<collectingDate id="1E1DE99FFFF0FFF5FC4BFC3DFB03FC2E" box="[1012,1196,908,934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1997-10-31" valueMax="1997-11-07" valueMin="1997-10-31">31­x­7.xi. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D7125361FFF0FFF5FB08FC3DFEE3FC46" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S.L. Winterton</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D7125361FFF0FFF5FECDFC05FD9DFC46" box="[370,562,948,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J.H. Skevington</collectorName>
;
<collectingMethod id="A3A64EA0FFF0FFF5FD82FC05FD61FC46" box="[573,718,948,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="1CF6AE72FFF0FFF5FD60FC05FC82FC46" box="[735,813,948,974]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32FD653CFFF0FFF5FE87FC6DFAAEFA99" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF0FFF5FE87FC6DFAAEFA99" blockId="3.[264,1324,427,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FE87FC6DFE18FC7E" bold="true" box="[312,439,988,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antenna positioned very low on frons; antenna length shorter than head; male frons narrow (
<figureCitation id="E2DC2A32FFF0FFF5FE51FBB5FDE4FB96" box="[494,587,1028,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[447,1154,1355,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-317@3.[411,1247,1344,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acraspisoides helviarta gen. et sp. nov. (A) head, holotype male, dorsal view. (B) head, female, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), female frons relatively wide (
<figureCitation id="E2DC2A32FFF0FFF5FC04FBB5FBB9FB96" box="[955,1046,1028,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[447,1154,1355,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-317@3.[411,1247,1344,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acraspisoides helviarta gen. et sp. nov. (A) head, holotype male, dorsal view. (B) head, female, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); male and female with multiple, poorly defined rows of postocular setae; palp spatulate apically; pleuron glossy black with horizontal stripe of silver velutum; wing banded, cell m
<subScript id="E66334F2FFF0FFF5FBECFBD1FBF2FBF9" attach="left" box="[1107,1117,1120,1137]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
closed; velutum patches on ventral surface of fore femur, and posteroventral surface of hind femur; numerous stiff pale setae along posterior and dorsal surfaces of hind femur; velutum patch on ventral surface of gonocoxite barely evident; aedeagus with large globose bulb ventrally (
<figureCitation id="E2DC2A32FFF0FFF5FEAEFB46FEC1FA99" box="[273,366,1271,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[294,1316,323,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@4.[235,1352,313,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. helviarta sp. n., male. (A) Epandrium, dorsal view. (B) Gonocoxite, dorsal view. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Same, dorsal view. (E) Sternite 8, ventral view. (F) Gonocoxite, lateral view. (G) Same, ventral view. (H) Female terminalia, dorsal view, tergite 8 partially cut away to show spermathecal sac complex and accessory glands. (I) Sternite 8, ventral view. Scale line = 0.3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027862/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); female with three spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="E2DC2A32FFF0FFF5FCB7FB46FCC8FA99" box="[776,871,1271,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[294,1316,323,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@4.[235,1352,313,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. helviarta sp. n., male. (A) Epandrium, dorsal view. (B) Gonocoxite, dorsal view. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Same, dorsal view. (E) Sternite 8, ventral view. (F) Gonocoxite, lateral view. (G) Same, ventral view. (H) Female terminalia, dorsal view, tergite 8 partially cut away to show spermathecal sac complex and accessory glands. (I) Sternite 8, ventral view. Scale line = 0.3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027862/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
); spermathecal sac small, rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2E98663FFFF0FFF5FEB7F89AFD53F8E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[264,368,1835,1859]" targetBox="[447,1154,1355,1820]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF0FFF5FEB7F89AFD53F8E2" blockId="3.[264,1322,1835,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FEB7F89AFE28F8CB" bold="true" box="[264,391,1835,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF0FFF5FE27F89DFD37F8CB" authority="Hill &amp; Winterton, 2004" authorityName="Hill &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2004" box="[408,664,1836,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helviarta" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FE27F89DFD37F8CB" box="[408,664,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acraspisoides helviarta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53A057DEFFF0FFF5FD1CF89DFCE0F8CB" box="[675,847,1836,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
gen.
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF0FFF5FD64F89DFD41F8CB" box="[731,750,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et</emphasis>
sp. nov.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) head, holotype male, dorsal view. (B) head, female, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2E98663FFFF7FFF2FEB7F97BFEF5F8E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027862/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[264,368,1738,1762]" targetBox="[294,1316,323,1724]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF7FFF2FEB7F97BFEF5F8E4" blockId="4.[264,1323,1738,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF7FFF2FEB7F97BFE2DF96A" bold="true" box="[264,386,1738,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF7FFF2FE2FF97AFDA2F96A" authority="Hill &amp; Winterton, 2004" authorityName="Hill &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2004" box="[400,525,1739,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helviarta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF7FFF2FE2FF97AFDA2F96A" box="[400,525,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. helviarta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53A057DEFFF7FFF2FDACF97AFDE2F96A" box="[531,589,1739,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. (A) Epandrium, dorsal view. (B) Gonocoxite, dorsal view. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Same, dorsal view. (E) Sternite 8, ventral view. (F) Gonocoxite, lateral view. (G) Same, ventral view. (H) Female terminalia, dorsal view, tergite 8 partially cut away to show spermathecal sac complex and accessory glands. (I) Sternite 8, ventral view. Scale line = 0.3mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="32FD653CFFF6FFF0FE87FEAAFED5FD4E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF6FFF3FE87FEAAFDBBFCEE" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF6FFF3FE87FEAAFE7FFEBD" bold="true" box="[312,464,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
Head. Body length: 10.0 mm (male), 8.012.0 mm (female). Antennae very low on frons; head slightly longer than high; male eye with dorsal facets large; frons black, covered with sparse gray pruinescence interspersed with short black setae, setae more numerous in female, male frons very narrow dorsally such that eyes almost meet below ocellar tubercle (
<figureCitation id="E2DC2A32FFF6FFF3FD9EFE0DFD2FFE5E" box="[545,640,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[447,1154,1355,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-317@3.[411,1247,1344,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acraspisoides helviarta gen. et sp. nov. (A) head, holotype male, dorsal view. (B) head, female, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027860/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), frons broadened above antennal tubercle, subtriangular, female frons wider than ocellar tubercle along entire length (
<figureCitation id="E2DC2A32FFF6FFF3FC49FE55FBFAFE76" box="[1014,1109,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[447,1154,1355,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-317@3.[411,1247,1344,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acraspisoides helviarta gen. et sp. nov. (A) head, holotype male, dorsal view. (B) head, female, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027860/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); ocellar tubercle black, overlain with sparse gray pruinescence, flattened in female; occiput concave in male, flattened to broadly convex in female, overlain with gray pruinescence, 23 poorly defined rows of black postocular setae; gena rounded, gena with sparse, long, dark, setae; mouthparts orange to pale brown, apical segment of palp spatulate; antennae orange to yellow, covered with pale pruinescence, short dark setae on scape, pedicel and base of flagellum; scape darker than rest of antennae in some specimens; flagellum ovoid shaped, longer than scape and pedicel combined, style two­segmented, scape 2.53.0x length of pedicel, flagellum conical, 2.02.5x length of scape, all segments with short, black setae except distal 4/5 of flagellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF6FFF3FE87FCC5FABDFAAB" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Thorax.
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF6FFF3FE23FCC5FE5AFC06" box="[412,501,884,910]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Scutum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Scutum</taxonomicName>
glossy black with sparse gray pruinescence admixed with dark setae, setae much longer in male; pleuron glossy black, distinct silver longitudinal stripe of velutum running from proepimeron, dorsal half of katepisternum to katepimeron and meron; ventral half of katepisternum and meron overlain with sparse gray pruinescence; fore and mid coxae yellow to pale brown, hind coxae dark brown, all coxae with velvety silver pruinescence (denser on coxa 3) admixed with pale setae; legs dark yellow, male femora 2 and 3 with proximal 1/23/4 brown, hind femur and tibia with brown stripe dorsally, setae absent at apex of hind femur; patch of pale velutum on ventral surface of fore femur and posteroventral surface of hind femur; hind femur distinctly longer than fore and mid femora; wing hyaline with distinctive bands, venation dark, cell m
<subScript id="E66334F2FFF6FFF3FC56FB56FC5AFB74" attach="left" box="[1001,1013,1255,1276]" fontSize="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
closed; haltere black, distal half of knob white; scutal chaetotaxy: np, 4; pa, 1; sa, 1; dc, 34 [rarely fewer]; sc, 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF6FFF3FE87FA80FC81FA4B" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abdomen. Glossy black, sparsely overlain with silver­gray pruinescence, brownbronze pruinescence on tergites 15, long pale setae laterally on tergites 14, longer in male, margin of tergites 23 (sometimes 4) with white band, bands more pronounced in male; terminal segments yellow to pale brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF6FFF0FE87FA60FDA0FE5E" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1875]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,1315]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="E2DC2A32FFF6FFF3FE43FA60FD25FA63" box="[508,650,1489,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[294,1316,323,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@4.[235,1352,313,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. helviarta sp. n., male. (A) Epandrium, dorsal view. (B) Gonocoxite, dorsal view. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Same, dorsal view. (E) Sternite 8, ventral view. (F) Gonocoxite, lateral view. (G) Same, ventral view. (H) Female terminalia, dorsal view, tergite 8 partially cut away to show spermathecal sac complex and accessory glands. (I) Sternite 8, ventral view. Scale line = 0.3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2AG</figureCitation>
). Epandrium elongate, flattened, narrowed posteriorly; cerci relatively small, ovate (
<figureCitation id="E2DC2A32FFF6FFF3FDE3FA48FD14F99B" box="[604,699,1529,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[294,1316,323,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@4.[235,1352,313,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. helviarta sp. n., male. (A) Epandrium, dorsal view. (B) Gonocoxite, dorsal view. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Same, dorsal view. (E) Sternite 8, ventral view. (F) Gonocoxite, lateral view. (G) Same, ventral view. (H) Female terminalia, dorsal view, tergite 8 partially cut away to show spermathecal sac complex and accessory glands. (I) Sternite 8, ventral view. Scale line = 0.3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); tergite 8 greatly emarginated medially such that the lateral surfaces are joined by a dorsal bridge, spiracular pore absent, 1015 short to medium length setae along posterior margin of lateral lobe; sternite 8 broad (
<figureCitation id="E2DC2A32FFF6FFF3FB38F9F8FB4EF9EB" box="[1159,1249,1609,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[294,1316,323,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@4.[235,1352,313,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. helviarta sp. n., male. (A) Epandrium, dorsal view. (B) Gonocoxite, dorsal view. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Same, dorsal view. (E) Sternite 8, ventral view. (F) Gonocoxite, lateral view. (G) Same, ventral view. (H) Female terminalia, dorsal view, tergite 8 partially cut away to show spermathecal sac complex and accessory glands. (I) Sternite 8, ventral view. Scale line = 0.3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
), quadrangular, elongate setae along posterior margin; gonocoxites (
<figureCitation id="E2DC2A32FFF6FFF3FC57F9C0FB29F903" box="[1000,1158,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[294,1316,323,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@4.[235,1352,313,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. helviarta sp. n., male. (A) Epandrium, dorsal view. (B) Gonocoxite, dorsal view. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Same, dorsal view. (E) Sternite 8, ventral view. (F) Gonocoxite, lateral view. (G) Same, ventral view. (H) Female terminalia, dorsal view, tergite 8 partially cut away to show spermathecal sac complex and accessory glands. (I) Sternite 8, ventral view. Scale line = 0.3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2B, F, G</figureCitation>
) elongate and relatively shallow, hypandrium barely distinct, outer gonocoxal processes large and acuminate, not projecting past inner gonocoxal process; inner gonocoxal process narrow, slightly elbowed laterally at midpoint, several apical setae present; gonostylus narrow, setae present on inner surface; ventral lobe very small and acuminate; velutum patch on ventral surface of gonocoxite barely evident; gonocoxal apodemes relatively short; aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="E2DC2A32FFF6FFF0FB48F888FEFDFEBE" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[294,1316,323,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@4.[235,1352,313,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. helviarta sp. n., male. (A) Epandrium, dorsal view. (B) Gonocoxite, dorsal view. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Same, dorsal view. (E) Sternite 8, ventral view. (F) Gonocoxite, lateral view. (G) Same, ventral view. (H) Female terminalia, dorsal view, tergite 8 partially cut away to show spermathecal sac complex and accessory glands. (I) Sternite 8, ventral view. Scale line = 0.3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027862/files/figure.png" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2C, D</figureCitation>
) with narrow, slightly dorsally recurved distiphallus, ventral surface of parameral sheath with large anteriorly directed globose bulb, dorsal apodeme forked, arcuate in dorsal view; ventral apodeme forked, similar length to dorsal apodeme; lateral ejaculatory apodeme distinct, band­like; ejaculatory apodeme narrow, extending well beyond dorsal and ventral apodemes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF5FFF0FE87FE55FED5FD4E" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="E2DC2A32FFF5FFF0FDB6FE55FD25FE76" box="[521,650,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[294,1316,323,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@4.[235,1352,313,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. helviarta sp. n., male. (A) Epandrium, dorsal view. (B) Gonocoxite, dorsal view. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Same, dorsal view. (E) Sternite 8, ventral view. (F) Gonocoxite, lateral view. (G) Same, ventral view. (H) Female terminalia, dorsal view, tergite 8 partially cut away to show spermathecal sac complex and accessory glands. (I) Sternite 8, ventral view. Scale line = 0.3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027862/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2H, I</figureCitation>
). Acanthophorite (A1) setae large,
<quantity id="BD1F9B52FFF5FFF0FB98FE55FBDEFE76" box="[1063,1137,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 in</quantity>
number; tergite 8 with narrow anterior process; sternite 8 ovate, narrowed posteriorly; furca rectangular in shape with anterolateral processes; accessory glands with separate ducts leading to bursa copulatrix; spermathecal sac single lobed, relatively small and ovate, spermathecal ducts joined to spermathecal sac duct close to bursa copulatrix; spermathecae x3, membraneous, spherical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32FD653CFFF5FFF0FE87FD65FA84F8DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF5FFF0FE87FD65FDC4FAAB" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FE87FD65FE69FD66" bold="true" box="[312,454,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments.</emphasis>
A single species is included in
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FCE5FD65FC51FD65" authorityName="Hill &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2004" box="[858,1022,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FCE5FD65FC51FD65" box="[858,1022,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acraspisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FBACFD65FB0DFD65" authorityName="Hill &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2004" box="[1043,1186,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helviarta">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FBACFD65FB0DFD65" box="[1043,1186,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. helviarta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="B823F855FFF5FFF0FB4CFD65FE0FFC9E" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FE12FD4DFDFEFC9D" authorityName="Hill &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2004" box="[429,593,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FE12FD4DFDFEFC9D" box="[429,593,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acraspisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily recognized from non­agapophytine genera by the presence of femoral and gonocoxite velutum patches.
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FC01FC95FBCDFCB5" authorityName="Hill &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2004" box="[958,1122,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FC01FC95FBCDFCB5" box="[958,1122,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acraspisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FE71FCFDFDECFCED" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" box="[462,579,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FE71FCFDFDECFCED" box="[462,579,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acraspisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with similarities in general body shape, and the shape of the male gonocoxites and aedeagus. It can be distinguished from other genera of
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FB28FCC5FE9FFC3E" class="Insecta" family="Agapophytinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agapophytinae</taxonomicName>
(including
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FE07FC2DFD82FC3D" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" box="[440,557,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FE07FC2DFD82FC3D" box="[440,557,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acraspisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the globose ventral lobe on the aedeagus, a characteristic not found in any other species in that subfamily. Both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FC66FC75FBD2FC55" authorityName="Hill &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2004" box="[985,1149,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FC66FC75FBD2FC55" box="[985,1149,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acraspisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have multiple rows of postocular setae, a character shared with
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FCF6FC5DFC1FFB8D" authorityName="Winterton &amp; Irwin" authorityYear="1999" box="[841,944,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Laxotela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FCF6FC5DFC1FFB8D" box="[841,944,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laxotela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FB91FC5DFA84FB8E" box="[1070,1323,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Agapophytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FB91FC5DFB68FB8D" box="[1070,1223,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Agapophytus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The pleural stripe of silver velutum on the thorax is shared with
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FB9AFBA5FB59FBA5" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" box="[1061,1270,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Parapsilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FB9AFBA5FB59FBA5" box="[1061,1270,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parapsilocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FEB7FB8DFED2FBDD" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" box="[264,381,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FEB7FB8DFED2FBDD" box="[264,381,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acraspisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FE31FB8DFD9DFBDD" authorityName="Hill &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2004" box="[398,562,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FE31FB8DFD9DFBDD" box="[398,562,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acraspisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a closed wing cell m
<subScript id="E66334F2FFF5FFF0FCD6FBF6FCD5FBD4" attach="left" box="[873,890,1095,1116]" fontSize="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3,</subScript>
which is the most common state in
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FEB7FBD8FE10FB0B" box="[264,447,1129,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Agapophytinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agapophytinae</taxonomicName>
. This character is shared with all genera in the subfamily except
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FB08FBD8FA85FB0A" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" box="[1207,1322,1129,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Belonalys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FB08FBD8FA85FB0A" box="[1207,1322,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Belonalys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FE83FB20FE0DFB22" authorityName="Winterton &amp; Irwin" authorityYear="1999" box="[316,418,1169,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Laxotela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FE83FB20FE0DFB22" box="[316,418,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laxotela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The hind femur is slightly longer than the fore and mid femora in
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FB71FB20FEF6FB5A" authorityName="Hill &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FB71FB20FEF6FB5A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acraspisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a character also shared with
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FD06FB08FC81FB5A" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" box="[697,814,1209,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FD06FB08FC81FB5A" box="[697,814,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acraspisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FCD7FB08FC42FB5A" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" box="[872,1005,1209,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acatopygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FCD7FB08FC42FB5A" box="[872,1005,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acatopygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. To identify
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FB39FB08FA85FB5A" authorityName="Hill &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2004" box="[1158,1322,1209,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FB39FB08FA85FB5A" box="[1158,1322,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acraspisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the following couplet may be inserted (as triplet 6) into the key to genera of
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FB29FB50FE9FFAAB" class="Insecta" family="Agapophytinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agapophytinae</taxonomicName>
in Winterton
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FE6CFAB8FDA1FAAA" box="[467,526,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
(2001):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF5FFF0FEB7FAE8FA82FA63" blockId="6.[264,1325,1369,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
6(3). Male with single row of postocular setae; gonocoxites widely separated medially to form atrium; ventral lobe directed medially; velutum patch present on gonocoxites or on membrane across gonocoxal atrium; ventral apodeme of parameral sheath without ventral lobe; scutellum always rounded; body size from
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............. 7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF5FFF0FEB7FA48FA85F902" blockId="6.[264,1325,1369,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
­ Male with single row of postocular setae; gonocoxites not widely separated medially; ventral lobe never directed medially; velutum patch on gonocoxites greatly reduced; ventral apodeme of parameral sheath without ventral lobe; scutellum dorsally acuminate or rounded; body size &lt;
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<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FCC9F9C0FA85F902" box="[886,1322,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
...........................................
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FB0AF9C0FA85F902" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" box="[1205,1322,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acraspisa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A5836B7FFF5FFF0FEB7F928FA84F8DB" blockId="6.[264,1325,1369,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
­ Male with multiple rows of postocular setae; gonocoxites not widely separated medially; ventral lobe never directed medially; velutum patch on gonocoxites greatly reduced; ventral apodeme of parameral sheath with large globose ventral lobe; scutellum rounded, not dorsally acuminate; body size = or&gt;
<quantity id="BD1F9B52FFF5FFF0FBE4F8A0FB31F8A3" box="[1115,1182,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
..................
<emphasis id="4893EAA5FFF5FFF0FEEFF888FB16F8DA" box="[336,1209,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDE74D34FFF5FFF0FBAAF888FB16F8DA" authority="Hill &amp; Winterton, 2004" authorityName="Hill &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2004" box="[1045,1209,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acraspisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Acraspisoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53A057DEFFF5FFF0FB7FF888FA84F8DB" box="[1216,1323,1849,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
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<mods:title>Contribution to the taxonomy of the Pseudepipona subgenus Deuterepipona Bluethgen, 1951 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Central Asia, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve of RAS - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/D09BFAEA-ED17-4605-850F-BD0B0E30248D" authority="Fateryga" authorityName="Fateryga" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudepipona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudepipona popovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popovi" status="sp. nov.">Pseudepipona popovi Fateryga</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aedeagi of Pseudepipona spp. A, F P. herzi (Morawitz, 1895) B, G P. kostylevi Fateryga, sp. nov. C, H P. popovi Fateryga, sp. nov. D, I P. superba (Morawitz, 1867) E, J P. vladimiri Fateryga, sp. nov. A-E dorsal view (me = median expansion) F-J lateral view (vl = ventral lobe). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.90092.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763387" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figs 3C, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pseudepipona popovi Fateryga, sp. nov. A-D ♀, holotype E-H ♂, paratype A, F habitus in dorsal view B, G habitus in lateral view C, E head in frontal view D labels H apex of antenna. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.90092.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763390" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 6A-H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Turkmenistan:
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Туркмения">&quot;Turkmeniya</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Бадхызский">Badkhyzskii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="запов">zapov</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Кызыл-жар”">Kyzyl-zhar&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Badhyz Nature Reserve, Kyzyl-Zhar], 16.V.1976, 1 ♀, leg. N.V. Kurzenko [FSCV] (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pseudepipona popovi Fateryga, sp. nov. A-D ♀, holotype E-H ♂, paratype A, F habitus in dorsal view B, G habitus in lateral view C, E head in frontal view D labels H apex of antenna. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.90092.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763390" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">6A-D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.93.90092.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763390" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fateryga" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudepipona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudepipona popovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popovi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Pseudepipona popovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fateryga, sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A-D</emphasis>
♀, holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">E-H</emphasis>
♂, paratype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A, F</emphasis>
habitus in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B, G</emphasis>
habitus in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C, E</emphasis>
head in frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
labels
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H</emphasis>
apex of antenna. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Turkmenistan:
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Туркмения">&quot;Turkmeniya</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Бадхызский">Badkhyzskii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="запов">zapov</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Кызыл-жар”">Kyzyl-zhar&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Badhyz Nature Reserve, Kyzyl-Zhar], 16.V.1976, 1 ♂, leg. N.V. Kurzenko [FSCV] (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pseudepipona popovi Fateryga, sp. nov. A-D ♀, holotype E-H ♂, paratype A, F habitus in dorsal view B, G habitus in lateral view C, E head in frontal view D labels H apex of antenna. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.90092.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763390" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">6E-H</figureCitation>
); ibid., 17.V.1976, 2 ♀, leg. N.V. Kurzenko [FSCV, ZISP].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
The new species can be easily recognized among other representatives of the subgenus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluethgen" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudepipona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudepipona (Deuterepipona)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Deuterepipona">Pseudepipona Deuterepipona</taxonomicName>
by the pronotal carina rounded laterally, a nearly indistinct cephalic fovea in the female, a robust F11 in the male, and a triangle-shaped ventral lobe of the male aedeagus (see Key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Female.</emphasis>
Body length (from head to apical margin of tergum 2) 6.0-7.0 mm; fore wing length 5.5-6.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Head about 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus as wide as long; its apical emargination shallow, about 0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as deep as wide, taking 1/4 of clypeal width, apical teeth blunt. Cephalic fovea nearly indistinct; distance between lateral ocellus and occiput 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as distance between lateral ocelli. Pronotal carina weakly developed, pronotum rounded at anterolateral corner. Epicnemial carina developed. Scutellum convex, slightly impressed at center; metanotum convex. Propodeum with distinct carina between shelf and concavity, carina forming rectangularly rounded projection in lateral view. Propodeal valvula mono-lamellate, evenly rounded. T1 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long in dorsal view, bluntly roundly angled in lateral view. T2 evenly convex in lateral view. S2 in lateral view rather flattened, roundly elevated at base, in ventral view with weakly developed longitudinal furrow at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Clypeus with sparse fine punctures, interstices exceeding puncture diameter, shining. Frons and vertex with punctures much denser and coarser than those on clypeus, interstices reaching puncture diameter; punctures on gena slightly smaller and sparser. Pronotum dorsally with punctures similar to those on gena; lateral part of pronotum rather longitudinally wrinkled, with interstices dull due to microsculpture. Sculpture on scutum coarser than that on frons and vertex, interstices reaching puncture diameter; punctures sometimes form longitudinal rows, especially posteriorly. Tegula nearly smooth, with few minute punctures. Punctures on mesepisternum similar in size and density to those on scutum. Punctures on scutellum similar in size to those on dorsal surface of pronotum but interstices larger, reach several puncture diameters, shining; metanotum with similar punctures in proximal half and nearly smooth distally. Mesepimeron with coarse punctures similar in size to those on mesepisternum but interstices narrower, sharp. Metapleuron longitudinally rugose, with microsculpture but slightly shining. Dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces of propodeum with shallow irregular, indistinct but coarse punctures. Lateral surface of propodeum longitudinally rugose, dull. Propodeal concavity transversally rugose. T1 and T2 with deep sparse punctures, larger on black parts and smaller on pale yellow parts, interstices reaching several puncture diameter, with distinct microsculpture. T3-T5 with somewhat sparser and smaller punctures. T6 mostly with microsculpture only. Sculpture of S1 similar to that of lateral part of T1. Basal part of S2 before transverse furrow dull, with microsculpture only. Sculpture of distal part of S2 after transverse furrow similar to that of T2 but interstices larger and more shining. Sculpture of S3-S6 as that of corresponding terga but interstices larger and microsculpture more distinct.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Frons and vertex with sparse pale setae equal in length to diameter of scapus at apex. Mesosoma dorsally with setae equal in length to approximately 2/3 of those on frons. Posterior margin of gena, tarsi, S1 and S2 with setae approximately two times shorter than those on dorsal mesosoma. Most other parts of body bare or with very short appressed setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Basal color black. The following parts pale yellow: distal part of clypeus (but clypeus entirely black in one specimen), spot on frons between antennal sockets, anterior and lower faces of scapus, small band along inner margins of eye from clypeus to ocular sinus, small spot on gena, most part of dorsal surface of pronotum, spot on dorsal mesepisternum, tegula and sometimes parategula (black in two specimens), bands on scutellum and metanotum, spot on dorsolateral surface of propodeum, front leg from middle of femur onwards, middle leg from apex of femur onwards, hind leg from tibia onwards, apical band on T1 enlarged laterally, apical bands on T2-T4, spot on T6, apical bands on S1-S4, apical spot on S5. Ventral side of pedicel and flagellum ferruginous. Wings slightly but evidently fuscous, particularly in marginal cell.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Male.</emphasis>
Body length (from head to apical margin of T2) 6.0 mm; fore wing length 5.5 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Structure as in female but clypeus 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, with apical emargination 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as deep as wide, taking distinctly more than 1/4 of clypeal width. F11 robust, slightly curved, and rather long, slightly narrowing towards apex, fully reaching apical margin of F8. Cuspis without the dorsal process typical of some species in the nominotypical subgenus (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5154.2.1" author="Fateryga, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="101 - 126" refId="B12" refString="Fateryga, AV, 2022. Revision of the Pseudepipona herrichii -group of the eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) with the description of two new species from China and Russia. Zootaxa 5154 (2): 101 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5154.2.1" title="Revision of the Pseudepipona herrichii - group of the eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) with the description of two new species from China and Russia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5154.2.1" volume="5154" year="2022">Fateryga 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Aedeagus as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pseudepipona popovi Fateryga, sp. nov. A-D ♀, holotype E-H ♂, paratype A, F habitus in dorsal view B, G habitus in lateral view C, E head in frontal view D labels H apex of antenna. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.90092.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763390" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">6C, H</figureCitation>
, median expansion broad, ventral lobe in lateral view triangle-shaped, gradually narrowing towards apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sculpture similar to that in female but punctures on clypeus finer and sparser. T6 and S6 punctate similarly to previous segments. T7 and S7+8 mostly with microsculpture only.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Setae as in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Coloration mostly as in female but mandible, labrum, clypeus, entire scapus and ventral side of pedicel pale yellow, spot on frons and band along inner margin of eye larger, all legs pale yellow from femur; spots on dorsal mesepisternum and propodeum reduced. Entire F10 and F11 ferruginous. T7 with pale yellow spot, S7+8 black.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
The new species is named after the Soviet entomologist Vladimir B. Popov (1902-1960), a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, in recognition of his great contribution to the knowledge of Central Asian
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1856" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Turkmenistan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6J24J" authority="Zhiltzova, 1971" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,627,497,524]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiatica">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,627,497,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,427,497,524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Filchneria mesasiatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[435,627,497,523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" pagination="1034 - 1040" refId="ref10467" refString="Zhiltzova, L. A. (1971) The genus Filchneria Klap. and its position in the family Perlodidae (Plecoptera). Zoological Journal, 50, 1034 - 1040. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Zhiltzova, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="298" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,627,497,560]" box="[151,283,533,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">
<figureCitation box="[151,283,533,560]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3540" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4142" captionStart-2="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,957,1875]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@12.[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure-368@13.[151,1436,957,1875]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 3540. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971 from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River and Kirgiz-ata River, Alay Ridge. Figs. 3537. Holotype male: 35. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 36.Abdominal tip, dorsal. 37. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 38. Tergum 10 and paraprocts everted, dorsal. 39. Paraprocts everted ventral. 40. Tergum 10 covered sensilla basiconica, right paraproct with paraproctal sclerite, lateral." captionText-1="FIGURES 4142. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971 from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River. Allotype female: 41. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 42. Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral." captionText-2="FIGURES 4348. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971. Allotype egg: 43. Longitudinal ridges, without anchor, lateral. 44. Same, with mushroom-shaped anchor plate. 45. Posterior pole with anchor plate, covered globular bodies at the edge, lateral. 46. Posterior pole with collar, lateral. 47. Posterior pole, dorsal. 48. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles, row of micropyles with lipped orifices." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889855" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889857" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889859" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7889855/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7889857/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7889859/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Figs. 3548</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,595,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">
<bibRefCitation author="Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[151,438,595,619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" pagination="1034 - 1040" refId="ref10467" refString="Zhiltzova, L. A. (1971) The genus Filchneria Klap. and its position in the family Perlodidae (Plecoptera). Zoological Journal, 50, 1034 - 1040. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Zhiltzova, 1971: 10361038</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2.
<typeStatus box="[509,603,595,619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus box="[649,731,595,619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">allotype</typeStatus>
deposited in ZIN,
<collectingRegion box="[915,1058,595,619]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1066,1137,595,619]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Russia</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[1145,1324,595,619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" refId="ref10564" refString="Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, xxxii + 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973: 229</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Zhiltzova, L. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="298" refId="ref10505" refString="Zhiltzova, L. A. (1995) Katalog tipovykh ekzemplyarov kollektsii Zoologicheskogo Instituta RAN. Vesnyanki (Plecoptera) [Catalogue of type specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences. Stoneflies (Plecoptera). ZIN RAN Press, St. Petersburg, 38 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1995">Zhiltzova, 1995: 9</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[289,522,626,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" pagination="489 - 496" refId="ref10595" refString="Zwick, P. (1997) Rauserella, a new genus of Plecoptera (Perlodidae), with notes on related genera. In: Landolt, P. &amp; Sartori, M. (Eds.), Ephemeroptera &amp; Plecoptera. Biology-Ecology-Systematics. MTL-Mauron + Tinguely &amp; Lachat, S. A. Fribourg, pp. 489 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1997">Zwick, 1997: 494495</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7b;
<bibRefCitation author="Teslenko, V. A. &amp; Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[611,974,626,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" refId="ref10344" refString="Teslenko, V. A. &amp; Zhiltzova, L. A. (2009) Keys to the stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) of Russia and adjacent countries. Imagines and larvae. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 382 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2009">Teslenko &amp; Zhiltzova, 2009: 2324</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 9397.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,689,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,689,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1971" box="[281,540,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiatica">
<emphasis box="[281,540,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Filchneria mesasiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively large species, differing in the strongly raised triangular posterior margin of tergum 10 whose tip is acute, angled (about 80°), and rounded. The paraproctal sclerite is triangular with a wide base that is narrowed distally, and the tip is slightly sclerotized, indistinct, but without a tooth, and the inner edge is slightly concave. The paraproctal membranous lobe is narrow. The ELP enlarges into a membranous lobe with a small papilla atop. The female subgenital plate is species specific, resembling a wrench head. Its form is bilobed, with U-shaped rounded and deep notch, the lobes prolonged, triangular with wide base, apices pointed, directed inward, outer lateral edges obliquely cut. Eggs are relatively large sized, oval, and trilateral; its longitudinal and transverse ridges are slightly bulged and indistinct. The collar is formed by weakly noticeable extensions of the three longitudinal ridges, the edge being irregularly incised. The chorion is rough with numerous raised tubercles, densely deposited over the entire surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,689,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,631,1046,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Complementary description. Male.</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[645,753,1046,1072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Body length is 19.0 mm; brachypterous, wings slightly exceeding tergum 3 (
<figureCitation box="[385,468,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 3540" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3540. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971 from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River and Kirgiz-ata River, Alay Ridge. Figs. 3537. Holotype male: 35. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 36.Abdominal tip, dorsal. 37. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 38. Tergum 10 and paraprocts everted, dorsal. 39. Paraprocts everted ventral. 40. Tergum 10 covered sensilla basiconica, right paraproct with paraproctal sclerite, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889855/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Abdominal terga 68 humped laterally; brown, color pattern indistinct, paired narrow pale patches are obvious on posterolateral margins of each tergum, terga 67 bear medial triangular pale spots narrowed to posterior margins (
<figureCitation box="[505,590,1153,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 3540" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3540. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971 from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River and Kirgiz-ata River, Alay Ridge. Figs. 3537. Holotype male: 35. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 36.Abdominal tip, dorsal. 37. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 38. Tergum 10 and paraprocts everted, dorsal. 39. Paraprocts everted ventral. 40. Tergum 10 covered sensilla basiconica, right paraproct with paraproctal sclerite, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889855/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Tergum 8 brown, divided by a triangular median pale spot anteriorly; two submedial swellings densely covered by sensilla basiconica and brownish hairs posterolaterally. Tergum 9 has an anteromedial triangular membranous area hidden under tergum 8; sclerotized laterally; posteromedial half slightly sclerotized with two swellings covered by sparse thick sensilla basiconica and brownish hairs posterolaterally (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 3540" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3540. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971 from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River and Kirgiz-ata River, Alay Ridge. Figs. 3537. Holotype male: 35. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 36.Abdominal tip, dorsal. 37. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 38. Tergum 10 and paraprocts everted, dorsal. 39. Paraprocts everted ventral. 40. Tergum 10 covered sensilla basiconica, right paraproct with paraproctal sclerite, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889855/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Figs. 36, 37</figureCitation>
). In the lateral and caudal views posterior margin of tergum 10 is strongly raised, acute angled, tip rounded, directed upward; in dorsal view, the posteromedial margin triangular, covered with a patch of sensilla basiconica in V-shaped direction from tip to lateral edges, occupying one-thirds of the tergum length in the middle (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 3540" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3540. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971 from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River and Kirgiz-ata River, Alay Ridge. Figs. 3537. Holotype male: 35. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 36.Abdominal tip, dorsal. 37. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 38. Tergum 10 and paraprocts everted, dorsal. 39. Paraprocts everted ventral. 40. Tergum 10 covered sensilla basiconica, right paraproct with paraproctal sclerite, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889855/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Figs. 3638, 40</figureCitation>
). At rest, the paraproct is triangular with convex dorsomedial edge (
<figureCitation box="[1034,1172,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 3540" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3540. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971 from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River and Kirgiz-ata River, Alay Ridge. Figs. 3537. Holotype male: 35. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 36.Abdominal tip, dorsal. 37. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 38. Tergum 10 and paraprocts everted, dorsal. 39. Paraprocts everted ventral. 40. Tergum 10 covered sensilla basiconica, right paraproct with paraproctal sclerite, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889855/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Figs. 36, 37</figureCitation>
). The paraproct sclerite is triangular, with wide and sclerotized base, narrowed distally, top slightly sclerotized, indistinct, but without tooth, inner edge concave, membranous, covered with tiny, light brown sensory spines and sparse fine sensory hairs (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 3540" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3540. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971 from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River and Kirgiz-ata River, Alay Ridge. Figs. 3537. Holotype male: 35. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 36.Abdominal tip, dorsal. 37. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 38. Tergum 10 and paraprocts everted, dorsal. 39. Paraprocts everted ventral. 40. Tergum 10 covered sensilla basiconica, right paraproct with paraproctal sclerite, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889855/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Figs. 36, 37</figureCitation>
). Artificially everted eversible paraproct lobe (EPL) enlarges into a membranous lobe with a small papilla atop, and covered by sparse fine sensory hairs (
<figureCitation box="[681,819,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 3540" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3540. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971 from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River and Kirgiz-ata River, Alay Ridge. Figs. 3537. Holotype male: 35. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 36.Abdominal tip, dorsal. 37. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 38. Tergum 10 and paraprocts everted, dorsal. 39. Paraprocts everted ventral. 40. Tergum 10 covered sensilla basiconica, right paraproct with paraproctal sclerite, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889855/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Figs. 38, 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,689,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,286,1583,1609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Female</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus box="[297,399,1582,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Allotype</typeStatus>
. Body length 22.5 mm, macropterous, forewing length 22.0 mm, wingspan 31.0 mm. Sternum 8 pale with a few pairs of brown spots laterally and medially, anterior half brownish, a pair of oblique dark brown lateral sclerites surrounds subgenital plate anterolaterally (
<figureCitation box="[827,915,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 4142" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-368@13.[151,1436,957,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4142. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971 from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River. Allotype female: 41. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 42. Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889857/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate large, bilobed resembles a wrench, wide at the base, occupies more than half of the sternum 8 widths and of the sternum 9 lengths (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 4142" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-368@13.[151,1436,957,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4142. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971 from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River. Allotype female: 41. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 42. Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889857/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Notch U-shaped, rounded, deep; depth exceeds half of the lobes length; lobes triangular, wide at the bases, prolonged, apices pointed, dark brown, directed inward, outer lateral edges obliquely cut (
<figureCitation box="[1153,1237,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 4142" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-368@13.[151,1436,957,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4142. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971 from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River. Allotype female: 41. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 42. Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889857/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate mostly pale covered with sparse, tiny, dark setae, a paired small brown lateral spots at the lobe bases indistinct (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 4142" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-368@13.[151,1436,957,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4142. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971 from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River. Allotype female: 41. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 42. Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889857/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Sternum 9 pale medially with pair of brown rounded spots laterally extending to curve brown bands directed upward under the subgenital plate lobes (
<figureCitation box="[612,696,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 4142" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-368@13.[151,1436,957,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4142. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971 from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River. Allotype female: 41. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 42. Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889857/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Abdominal sternum 10 is pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,689,2038]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,253,1904,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Egg.</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[258,360,1904,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Allotype</typeStatus>
. Large, oval, and trilateral, with mean dimensions of 786×504 μm (n=4). The longitudinal ridges are slightly bulged; transverse bridges indistinct (
<figureCitation box="[703,840,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971. Allotype egg: 43. Longitudinal ridges, without anchor, lateral. 44. Same, with mushroom-shaped anchor plate. 45. Posterior pole with anchor plate, covered globular bodies at the edge, lateral. 46. Posterior pole with collar, lateral. 47. Posterior pole, dorsal. 48. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles, row of micropyles with lipped orifices." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889859/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Figs. 43, 44</figureCitation>
). The collar short, formed by weak, barely noticeable extensions of the three longitudinal ridges, the edges irregularly incised (
<figureCitation box="[943,1025,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971. Allotype egg: 43. Longitudinal ridges, without anchor, lateral. 44. Same, with mushroom-shaped anchor plate. 45. Posterior pole with anchor plate, covered globular bodies at the edge, lateral. 46. Posterior pole with collar, lateral. 47. Posterior pole, dorsal. 48. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles, row of micropyles with lipped orifices." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889859/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).The anchor plate mushroom-shaped covered with sparse, large globular bodies, especially at edge (
<figureCitation box="[867,1008,2011,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971. Allotype egg: 43. Longitudinal ridges, without anchor, lateral. 44. Same, with mushroom-shaped anchor plate. 45. Posterior pole with anchor plate, covered globular bodies at the edge, lateral. 46. Posterior pole with collar, lateral. 47. Posterior pole, dorsal. 48. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles, row of micropyles with lipped orifices." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889859/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Figs. 44, 45</figureCitation>
). A transverse row of 46 micropyles subequatorial, their orifices lipped, some set close to micropylar mounds (
<figureCitation box="[971,1107,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971. Allotype egg: 43. Longitudinal ridges, without anchor, lateral. 44. Same, with mushroom-shaped anchor plate. 45. Posterior pole with anchor plate, covered globular bodies at the edge, lateral. 46. Posterior pole with collar, lateral. 47. Posterior pole, dorsal. 48. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles, row of micropyles with lipped orifices." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889859/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Figs. 43, 48</figureCitation>
); the height of the micropyles is equal to or slightly exceeds the height of the chorionic tubercles. The chorion surface is rough with numerous raised tubercles evenly and densely located over the entire surface of the egg (
<figureCitation box="[1026,1206,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Filchneria mesasiatica Zhiltzova, 1971. Allotype egg: 43. Longitudinal ridges, without anchor, lateral. 44. Same, with mushroom-shaped anchor plate. 45. Posterior pole with anchor plate, covered globular bodies at the edge, lateral. 46. Posterior pole with collar, lateral. 47. Posterior pole, dorsal. 48. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles, row of micropyles with lipped orifices." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889859/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Figs. 43, 46, 48</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889855/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="299" startId="12.[151,264,1903,1927]" targetBox="[166,1421,181,1879]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,1903,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,341,1903,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">FIGURES 3540.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Zhiltzova, 1971" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1971" box="[347,748,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiatica">
<emphasis box="[347,580,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Filchneria mesasiatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[587,748,1904,1928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="299" pagination="1034 - 1040" refId="ref10467" refString="Zhiltzova, L. A. (1971) The genus Filchneria Klap. and its position in the family Perlodidae (Plecoptera). Zoological Journal, 50, 1034 - 1040. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Zhiltzova, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, Alamedin River and Kirgiz-ata River, Alay Ridge. Figs. 3537. Holotype male: 35. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 36. Abdominal tip, dorsal. 37. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 38. Tergum 10 and paraprocts everted, dorsal. 39. Paraprocts everted ventral. 40. Tergum 10 covered sensilla basiconica, right paraproct with paraproctal sclerite, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="300" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,423,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus box="[435,539,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-11-05" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="L. Zhiltzova" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Tian Shan" location="Strelnikova" municipality="Alamedin River" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bishkek Shaary" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus box="[609,707,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Allotype</typeStatus>
female.
<collectingCountry box="[800,931,259,285]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty box="[939,1054,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Tian Shan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1061,1238,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Alamedin River</collectingMunicipality>
at the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFE1851991897E93CF25F7B8:7F3800ADFFE7851994057E61C8A1F500" box="[1307,1436,259,285]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Tian Shan" municipality="Alamedin River" name="Strelnikova" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Bishkek Shaary">Strelnikova</location>
farm, to the south of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFE1851991897E93CF25F7B8:7F3800ADFFE7851990977E45CF2AF55C" box="[393,535,295,321]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Tian Shan" municipality="Alamedin River" name="Frunze town" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Bishkek Shaary">Frunze town</location>
[now Arshan vill., near
<collectingRegion box="[813,905,295,321]" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Bishkek Shaary" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Bishkek</collectingRegion>
town, authors comments],
<date box="[1215,1342,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" value="1967-11-05">
<collectingDate box="[1215,1342,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" value="1967-11-05">11.05.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName pageId="13" pageNumber="300">L. Zhiltzova</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[276,328,331,357]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-06-22" collectingDateMax="2016-05-28" collectingDateMin="1970-06-22" collectionCode="ZIN, VLA, R" collectorName="Alay Ridge &amp; L. Zhiltzova" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Kirgiz-ata River" elevation="2061" latitude="42.603333" location="Ala-Archa River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.480316" municipality="Chui Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kuhistoni Badakhshon">
Additional material:
<specimenCount box="[584,675,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[689,802,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[815,946,331,357]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName box="[958,1091,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Alay Ridge</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1104,1290,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Kirgiz-ata River</collectingCounty>
,
<date box="[1303,1432,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" value="1970-06-22">
<collectingDate box="[1303,1432,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" value="1970-06-22">22.06.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName box="[208,347,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">L. Zhiltzova</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[363,415,367,393]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount box="[436,537,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[549,680,367,393]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[693,839,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Chui Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFE1851991897E93CF25F7B8:7F3800ADFFE78519924F7E0DC930F594" box="[849,1037,367,393]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Kirgiz-ata River" latitude="42.603333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.480316" municipality="Chui Region" name="Ala-Archa River" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Kuhistoni Badakhshon">Ala-Archa River</location>
at the confluence of the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFE1851991897E93CF25F7B8:7F3800ADFFE7851994367E0DCDEAF5B0" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Kirgiz-ata River" latitude="42.603333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.480316" municipality="Chui Region" name="Karabulak River" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Kuhistoni Badakhshon">Karabulak River</location>
, altitude
<elevation box="[321,601,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.061" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2061.0">
<quantity box="[321,415,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.061" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2061.0">2.061 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
, a rocky canyon
<quantity box="[797,842,402,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation box="[797,842,402,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
wide, 0.5 m deep, current speed 0.31.0 m/s, water temperature 12 °C, sand near the coast,
<geoCoordinate box="[615,773,439,465]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="36.200" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" precision="1" value="42.603333">N 42°36.200</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[787,941,439,465]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="28.819" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" precision="1" value="74.480316">E 74°28.819</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[956,1084,438,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" value="2016-05-28">
<collectingDate box="[956,1084,438,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" value="2016-05-28">28.05.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. DMP (
<collectionCode box="[1234,1297,439,465]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rz2a-nf0j" name="Veterinary Laboratory Agency" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">VLA</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry box="[1319,1433,439,465]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFE1851991897E93CF25F7B8:7F3800ADFFE7851991897EB9CCBBF5E8" box="[151,390,475,501]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Kirgiz-ata River" latitude="42.603333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.480316" municipality="Chui Region" name="Pamir-Alai mountain" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Kuhistoni Badakhshon">Pamir-Alai mountain</location>
system,
<collectingRegion box="[494,712,475,501]" country="Tajikistan" name="Kuhistoni Badakhshon" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Gorno-Badakhshan</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFE1851991897E93CF25F7B8:7F3800ADFFE7851993D17EB9CE83F5E8" box="[719,958,475,501]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Kirgiz-ata River" latitude="42.603333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.480316" municipality="Chui Region" name="Autonomous Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Kuhistoni Badakhshon">Autonomous Region</location>
:
<specimenCount box="[971,1051,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFE1851991897E93CF25F7B8:7F3800ADFFE7851995377EB9C9D1F5E8" box="[1065,1260,475,501]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Kirgiz-ata River" latitude="42.603333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.480316" municipality="Chui Region" name="Shugnan District" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Kuhistoni Badakhshon">Shugnan District</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFE1851991897E93CF25F7B8:7F3800ADFFE7851995E77EB9C84FF5E8" box="[1273,1394,475,501]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Kirgiz-ata River" latitude="42.603333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.480316" municipality="Chui Region" name="Bogevdara" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Kuhistoni Badakhshon">Bogevdara</location>
<collectionCode box="[1404,1428,475,501]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-06-03" collectingDateMax="2012-06-06" collectingDateMin="2012-06-03" collectionCode="VLA" collectorName="Bogev &amp; Kolkhozobol" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="2450" latitude="37.55864" location="Gunt River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="71.73607" municipality="Shugnan District" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kuhistoni Badakhshon">
<quantity box="[151,208,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
above the mouth, near the
<collectorName box="[514,587,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Bogev</collectorName>
vill.,
<date box="[653,768,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" value="2012-06-06">
<collectingDate box="[653,768,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" value="2012-06-06">6.06.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[779,949,510,537]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="33.5184" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" precision="1" value="37.55864">N 37°33.5184</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[961,1127,511,537]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="44.1642" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" precision="1" value="71.73607">E 71°44.1642</geoCoordinate>
, coll. DMP (
<collectionCode box="[1270,1333,511,537]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rz2a-nf0j" name="Veterinary Laboratory Agency" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">VLA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount box="[1353,1432,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[151,252,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[263,456,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Shugnan District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFE1851991897E93CF25F7B8:7F3800ADFFE7851990CA7D41CF6EF620" box="[468,595,547,573]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="37.55864" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="71.73607" municipality="Shugnan District" name="Gunt River" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Kuhistoni Badakhshon">Gunt River</location>
, left tributary near the
<collectorName box="[853,999,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Kolkhozobol</collectorName>
vill., altitude
<elevation box="[1157,1432,546,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2450.0">
<quantity box="[1157,1250,546,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2450.0">2.450 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
,
<date box="[151,266,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" value="2012-06-03">
<collectingDate box="[151,266,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" value="2012-06-03">3.06.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[277,446,582,609]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="33.5184" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" precision="1" value="37.55864">N 37°33.5184</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[458,624,583,609]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="44.1642" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" precision="1" value="71.73607">E 71°44.1642</geoCoordinate>
, coll. DMP (
<collectionCode box="[766,830,583,609]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rz2a-nf0j" name="Veterinary Laboratory Agency" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">VLA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Remarks.</emphasis>
Paraproctal sclerite of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1971" box="[574,734,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiatica">
<emphasis box="[574,734,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">F. mesasiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in shape to that of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aubert" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1058,1139,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">
<emphasis box="[1058,1139,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">F. irani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and to
<taxonomicName authority="Chen, 2019" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wusuensis">
<emphasis box="[1222,1364,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">F. wusuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, Z. T." pageId="13" pageNumber="300" pagination="511 - 526" refId="ref9394" refString="Chen, Z. T. (2019) A new brachypterous Filchneria and two new generic records for China, Arcynopteryx and Pictetiella (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). Zootaxa, 4679 (3), 511 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.3.5" type="journal article" year="2019">Chen, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described recently from East Tien Shan,
<collectingCountry box="[666,733,655,681]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, Z. T." box="[747,874,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" pagination="511 - 526" refId="ref9394" refString="Chen, Z. T. (2019) A new brachypterous Filchneria and two new generic records for China, Arcynopteryx and Pictetiella (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). Zootaxa, 4679 (3), 511 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.3.5" type="journal article" year="2019">Chen 2019</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Teslenko, V. A. &amp; Palatov, D. M." box="[884,1170,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" pagination="123 - 136" refId="ref10283" refString="Teslenko, V. A. &amp; Palatov, D. M. (2021) A poorly known species and new records of Plecoptera from the Eastern Tien Shan, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Zootaxa, 4950 (1), 123 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4950.1.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Teslenko &amp; Palatov 2021</bibRefCitation>
). The female subgenital plates of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1971" box="[262,426,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiatica">
<emphasis box="[262,426,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">F. mesasiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aubert" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[488,574,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">
<emphasis box="[488,574,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">F. irani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very different, while
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1971" box="[879,1043,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiatica">
<emphasis box="[879,1043,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">F. mesasiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[1105,1251,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wusuensis">
<emphasis box="[1105,1251,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">F. wusuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females have a similar shape of the notch on the bilobed subgenital plate, with almost straight inner angles. The egg structures of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,293,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wusuensis">
<emphasis box="[151,293,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">F. wusuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are poorly visible due to use of a low magnification and lack of scanning electronic imaging, making it impossible to compare with that of
<emphasis box="[586,755,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1971" box="[586,751,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiatica">F. mesasiatica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Further research will show whether
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[1178,1322,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wusuensis">
<emphasis box="[1178,1322,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">F. wusuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a valid species or a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1971" box="[503,662,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiatica">
<emphasis box="[503,662,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">F. mesasiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Distribution.</emphasis>
North and Central Tian Shan and Pamir-Alai mountain system (
<collectingCountry box="[1158,1291,871,897]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1310,1426,871,897]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="300">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
). Emergence period is in May-June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
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<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C91897EF0CF4BF5B1" ID-CoL="8NGNF" authority="(Samal, 1935)" authorityName="Teslenko &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Samal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,630,402,432]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenluensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C91897EF0CCF9F5B0" bold="true" box="[151,452,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Perlodinella kuenluensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE2851C90CD7EF1CF53F5B1" author="Samal, J." box="[467,622,402,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" pagination="30" refId="ref10103" refString="Samal, J. (1935) Plecoptera. In: Visser, P. &amp; Visser-Hooft, J. (Eds.), Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Niederlandischen Expeditionen in den Karakorum und die angrenzenden Gebiete in den Jahren 1922, 1925 u 1929 / 30. Vol. 1. Brockhaus, Leipzig, pp. 221 - 225." type="book chapter" year="1935">Šámal, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53A0371FFFE2851C93607EF1CE39F5B0" box="[638,772,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32FD05FDFFE2851C91897ED5C9D3F690" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A585676FFE2851C91897ED5CC21F5CC" blockId="8.[151,772,402,465]" box="[151,284,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C91897ED5CC21F5CC" box="[151,284,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2329" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3034" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@10.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 2329. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Male: 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, with not everted paraprocts, caudal. 25. Terga 910 with chaetotaxy, paraproctal sclerite with hook, lateral. 26. Abdominal tip, lateral. 27. Collecting labels of the type specimen. 28. Meso-furcasternum, ventral. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti. 29. Perlodinella kozlovi Klapálek, 1912, from Yangtze River Basin, China, deposited in ZIN with the “Cotype” label. Male, the paraproctal sclerite with hook." captionText-1="FIGURES 3034. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Female: 30. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 31. Abdominal tip, with subgenital plate, ventral. 32. Abdomen with subgenital plate and eggs, ventral. 33. Eggs. 34. Collecting labels of the type specimen. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889851" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889853" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7889851/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7889853/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Figs. 2334</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A585676FFE2851C91897E9FC9D3F690" blockId="8.[151,1437,507,654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE2851C91897E9FCC6FF60E" author="Samal, J." box="[151,338,507,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" pagination="30" refId="ref10103" refString="Samal, J. (1935) Plecoptera. In: Visser, P. &amp; Visser-Hooft, J. (Eds.), Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Niederlandischen Expeditionen in den Karakorum und die angrenzenden Gebiete in den Jahren 1922, 1925 u 1929 / 30. Vol. 1. Brockhaus, Leipzig, pp. 221 - 225." type="book chapter" year="1935">Šámal, 1935: 221</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1a, b,
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C90C47E99CE7CF60E" box="[474,833,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C90C47E99CE00F60E" authorityName="Samal" authorityYear="1935" box="[474,829,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuen-luensis" subGenus="Megarcys">Perlodes (Megarcys) kuen-luensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Dry specimens
<specimenCount id="6CE19DFFFFE2851C92F37E9EC971F60E" box="[1005,1100,507,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="6CE19DFFFFE2851C959A7E9EC9CAF60E" box="[1156,1271,507,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
with red labels Typus from Coll. Zôlogisch Museum Amsterdam deposited in Naturalis, Leiden,
<collectingCountry id="02F016E6FFE2851C953F7D78C9F8F62F" box="[1057,1221,538,562]" name="Netherlands" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE2851C95D17D78C8A1F62F" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[1231,1436,538,562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" refId="ref9305" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1940) A Catalogue of the Plecoptera of the World. Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir 232. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 235 pp." type="book" year="1940">Claassen, 1940: 113</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C91D97D5ACC98F64D" authorityName="Samal" authorityYear="1935" box="[199,421,568,592]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuen-luensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C91D97D5ACC98F64D" box="[199,421,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Perlodes kuen-luensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE2851C90AF7D5ACF54F64C" author="Brinck, P." box="[433,617,568,593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref9150" refString="Brinck, P. (1950) The 3 rd Danish Expedition to Central Asia. Zoological Results, 1, Plecoptera (Insecta) from Afghanistan. Videnskabelige meddelelser Fra Dansk Naturhistoriske forening i Kjobenhavn, 112, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1950">Brinck, 1950: 137</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 3A, 3C,
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C93E67D5AC956F64D" authorityName="Samal" authorityYear="1935" box="[760,1131,568,593]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuen-luensis" subGenus="Perlodinella">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C93E67D5ACE6FF64D" box="[760,850,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Perlodes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C927E7D5ACEE2F64D" box="[864,991,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Perlodinella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C92F27D5AC956F64D" box="[1004,1131,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">kuen-luensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE2851C95697D5AC811F64C" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[1143,1324,568,593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" refId="ref9997" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic studies on Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series 18. Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, 200 pp." type="book" year="1952">Ricker, 1952: 140</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C94287D5ACCFDF672" baseAuthorityName="Šámal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Skobeleva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuen-luensis" subGenus="Megarcys">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C94287D5AC8A0F64D" box="[1334,1437,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Skobeleva</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C91CE7D3ACC0EF672" box="[208,307,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Megarcys</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C905F7D35CCFDF672" box="[321,448,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">kuen-luensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
incorrect original spelling;
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE2851C93CB7D35CEB0F672" author="Brinck, P." box="[725,909,599,623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" pagination="190 - 201" refId="ref9193" refString="Brinck, P. (1954) On the classification of the plecopteran subfamily Perlodinae. Opuscula entomologica, 19, 190 - 201." type="journal article" year="1954">Brinck, 1954: 137</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C92897D35C944F672" baseAuthorityName="Samal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[919,1145,599,623]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Skobeleva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenluensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C92897D35C944F672" box="[919,1145,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Skobeleva kuenluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE2851C95987D35C811F672" author="Illies, J." box="[1158,1324,599,623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 632" refId="ref9628" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich, Berlin, 82, 1 - 632." type="journal article" year="1966">Illies, 1966: 389</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C94287D35CC00F693" baseAuthorityName="Samal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Skobeleva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenluensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C94287D35CC00F693" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Skobeleva kuenluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE2851C90557D14CF3DF693" author="Zwick, P." box="[331,512,630,654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" refId="ref10564" refString="Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, xxxii + 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973: 229</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C93157D14CFCFF693" baseAuthorityName="Samal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[523,754,630,654]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenluensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C93157D14CFCFF693" box="[523,754,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Filchneria kuenluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE2851C921E7D14CECBF693" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Muranyi, D." box="[768,1014,630,654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" pagination="41 - 53" refId="ref9764" refString="Li, W. H. &amp; Muranyi, D. (2015) A remarkable new genus of Perlodinae (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) from China, with remarks on the Asian distribution of Perlodinae and questions about its tribal concept. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 259, 41 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2015.10.003" type="journal article" year="2015">Li &amp; Murányi, 2015: 51</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C951F7D14C9D5F693" baseAuthorityName="Samal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1025,1256,630,654]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenluensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C951F7D14C9D5F693" box="[1025,1256,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Filchneria kuenluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32FD05FDFFE2851C91897DDECE35F2DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A585676FFE2851C91897DDECEABF7B3" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C91897DDECC37F6CB" bold="true" box="[151,266,700,726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C90077DDECF24F6CB" baseAuthorityName="Samal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[281,537,700,726]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenluensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C90077DDECF24F6CB" box="[281,537,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Filchneria kuenluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a fairly dark species, having an oval narrow pale spot in the interocellar area. The male of
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C90327D83CCF0F6E7" baseAuthorityName="Samal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[300,461,736,762]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenluensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C90327D83CCF0F6E7" box="[300,461,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">F. kuenluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the shape of the posterior margin of tergum 10 which is strongly elevated and drawn out, appearing as a conical hood, pointed at the apex, and covered with sensilla basiconica dorsally. The paraproct is finger like and paraproctal sclerite bears a hook near to the rounded top. The female is distinguished by a strongly sclerotized triangular bilobed subgenital plate that is expanded posteriorly. The posterior margin of the subgenital plate has a triangular notch in the middle dividing two triangular lobes. The posterolateral edge of each lobe is rounded and slightly drawn downward laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A585676FFE2851C91D97CDAC9CEF023" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C91D97CDACF28F7CF" bold="true" box="[199,533,952,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C92467CDBCEC4F7CF" baseAuthorityName="Samal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[856,1017,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenluensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C92467CDBCEC4F7CF" box="[856,1017,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">F. kuenluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was carried out on male and female
<typeStatus id="A55CE8D4FFE2851C91897CBFCDC4F7EA" box="[151,249,989,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
as
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C90017CBECFA1F7EB" authorityName="Samal" authorityYear="1935" box="[287,668,988,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuen-luensis" subGenus="Megarcys">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C90017CBECFA1F7EB" box="[287,668,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Perlodes (Megarcys) kuen-luensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including sizes and color pattern (
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE2851C953B7CBFC992F7EA" author="Samal, J." box="[1061,1199,988,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" pagination="30" refId="ref10103" refString="Samal, J. (1935) Plecoptera. In: Visser, P. &amp; Visser-Hooft, J. (Eds.), Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Niederlandischen Expeditionen in den Karakorum und die angrenzenden Gebiete in den Jahren 1922, 1925 u 1929 / 30. Vol. 1. Brockhaus, Leipzig, pp. 221 - 225." type="book chapter" year="1935">Šámal 1935</bibRefCitation>
). Later, Brink (1950) pointed out briefly the male paraproct structures which were omitted in the original description. A supplementary description of the type material, taking into account its age and state of preservation is given below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A585676FFE2851C91D97B2ACCCDF0D3" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">
Head brown with a dark brown M-line; median interocellar area dark brown with an oval narrow pale spot (
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C91817B0ECC3DF09B" box="[159,256,1132,1158]" captionStart="FIGURES 2329" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2329. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Male: 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, with not everted paraprocts, caudal. 25. Terga 910 with chaetotaxy, paraproctal sclerite with hook, lateral. 26. Abdominal tip, lateral. 27. Collecting labels of the type specimen. 28. Meso-furcasternum, ventral. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti. 29. Perlodinella kozlovi Klapálek, 1912, from Yangtze River Basin, China, deposited in ZIN with the “Cotype” label. Male, the paraproctal sclerite with hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889851/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C90117B0ECC12F09B" box="[271,303,1132,1158]" captionStart="FIGURES 3034" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3034. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Female: 30. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 31. Abdominal tip, with subgenital plate, ventral. 32. Abdomen with subgenital plate and eggs, ventral. 33. Eggs. 34. Collecting labels of the type specimen. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889853/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">30</figureCitation>
). Occipital area is brown. Pronotum dark brown with even darker narrow strip along anterior and posterior margins, rugosities are dark brown (
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C93B07BF2CE32F0B7" box="[686,783,1168,1194]" captionStart="FIGURES 2329" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2329. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Male: 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, with not everted paraprocts, caudal. 25. Terga 910 with chaetotaxy, paraproctal sclerite with hook, lateral. 26. Abdominal tip, lateral. 27. Collecting labels of the type specimen. 28. Meso-furcasternum, ventral. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti. 29. Perlodinella kozlovi Klapálek, 1912, from Yangtze River Basin, China, deposited in ZIN with the “Cotype” label. Male, the paraproctal sclerite with hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889851/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C92017BF2CE02F0B7" box="[799,831,1168,1194]" captionStart="FIGURES 3034" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3034. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Female: 30. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 31. Abdominal tip, with subgenital plate, ventral. 32. Abdomen with subgenital plate and eggs, ventral. 33. Eggs. 34. Collecting labels of the type specimen. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889853/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">30</figureCitation>
). Lateral arms of meso-furcasternum meet posterior corners of furcal pits (
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C90917BD6CCDEF0D3" box="[399,483,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 2329" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2329. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Male: 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, with not everted paraprocts, caudal. 25. Terga 910 with chaetotaxy, paraproctal sclerite with hook, lateral. 26. Abdominal tip, lateral. 27. Collecting labels of the type specimen. 28. Meso-furcasternum, ventral. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti. 29. Perlodinella kozlovi Klapálek, 1912, from Yangtze River Basin, China, deposited in ZIN with the “Cotype” label. Male, the paraproctal sclerite with hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889851/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A585676FFE2851C91D97BBAC993F1D7" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C91D97BBACC36F0EF" bold="true" box="[199,267,1240,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Male.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A55CE8D4FFE2851C900A7BBACC4DF0EF" box="[276,368,1240,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C909E7BBACCEBF0EF" box="[384,470,1240,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 2329" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2329. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Male: 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, with not everted paraprocts, caudal. 25. Terga 910 with chaetotaxy, paraproctal sclerite with hook, lateral. 26. Abdominal tip, lateral. 27. Collecting labels of the type specimen. 28. Meso-furcasternum, ventral. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti. 29. Perlodinella kozlovi Klapálek, 1912, from Yangtze River Basin, China, deposited in ZIN with the “Cotype” label. Male, the paraproctal sclerite with hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889851/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Abdominal terga 79 swollen posterolaterally, posteromedial margins covered with sensilla basiconica and very long brown hairs (
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C93BE7B9ECFCEF10B" box="[672,755,1276,1302]" captionStart="FIGURES 2329" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2329. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Male: 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, with not everted paraprocts, caudal. 25. Terga 910 with chaetotaxy, paraproctal sclerite with hook, lateral. 26. Abdominal tip, lateral. 27. Collecting labels of the type specimen. 28. Meso-furcasternum, ventral. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti. 29. Perlodinella kozlovi Klapálek, 1912, from Yangtze River Basin, China, deposited in ZIN with the “Cotype” label. Male, the paraproctal sclerite with hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889851/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Tergum 10 entire, in lateral view with strongly elevated and drawn out posterior margin, appearing as conical hood, pointed at the apex, and covered with sensilla basiconica dorsally (
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C901C7A26CCB0F143" box="[258,397,1348,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 2329" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2329. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Male: 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, with not everted paraprocts, caudal. 25. Terga 910 with chaetotaxy, paraproctal sclerite with hook, lateral. 26. Abdominal tip, lateral. 27. Collecting labels of the type specimen. 28. Meso-furcasternum, ventral. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti. 29. Perlodinella kozlovi Klapálek, 1912, from Yangtze River Basin, China, deposited in ZIN with the “Cotype” label. Male, the paraproctal sclerite with hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889851/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Figs. 2426</figureCitation>
). Paraproct finger-shaped, swollen, narrowed distally, and rounded at the top (
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C941A7A26C8ADF142" box="[1284,1424,1348,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 2329" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2329. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Male: 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, with not everted paraprocts, caudal. 25. Terga 910 with chaetotaxy, paraproctal sclerite with hook, lateral. 26. Abdominal tip, lateral. 27. Collecting labels of the type specimen. 28. Meso-furcasternum, ventral. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti. 29. Perlodinella kozlovi Klapálek, 1912, from Yangtze River Basin, China, deposited in ZIN with the “Cotype” label. Male, the paraproctal sclerite with hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889851/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Figs. 24, 25</figureCitation>
). The paraproctal sclerite wide and heavily sclerotized basally, in apical half paraproctal sclerite slender, bears hook directed outward (
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C907A7AEECC85F1BA" box="[356,440,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 2329" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2329. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Male: 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, with not everted paraprocts, caudal. 25. Terga 910 with chaetotaxy, paraproctal sclerite with hook, lateral. 26. Abdominal tip, lateral. 27. Collecting labels of the type specimen. 28. Meso-furcasternum, ventral. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti. 29. Perlodinella kozlovi Klapálek, 1912, from Yangtze River Basin, China, deposited in ZIN with the “Cotype” label. Male, the paraproctal sclerite with hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889851/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Naturally everted aedeagus looks like a membranous tube with a pair of lateral lobes at the base, ventrally, aedeagal apex narrowed, funnel-shaped with cuticular swellings (
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C95537AD2C99CF1D7" box="[1101,1185,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 2329" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2329. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Male: 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, with not everted paraprocts, caudal. 25. Terga 910 with chaetotaxy, paraproctal sclerite with hook, lateral. 26. Abdominal tip, lateral. 27. Collecting labels of the type specimen. 28. Meso-furcasternum, ventral. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti. 29. Perlodinella kozlovi Klapálek, 1912, from Yangtze River Basin, China, deposited in ZIN with the “Cotype” label. Male, the paraproctal sclerite with hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889851/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A585676FFE2851C91D97AB6CCC0F263" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C91D97AB6CC18F1F3" bold="true" box="[199,293,1492,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Female.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A55CE8D4FFE2851C90347AB6CCBBF1F3" box="[298,390,1492,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C908C7AB6CCDCF1F3" box="[402,481,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURES 3034" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3034. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Female: 30. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 31. Abdominal tip, with subgenital plate, ventral. 32. Abdomen with subgenital plate and eggs, ventral. 33. Eggs. 34. Collecting labels of the type specimen. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889853/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Abdominal sterna are pale-brown (
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C926E7AB6CEC9F1F3" box="[880,1012,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURES 3034" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3034. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Female: 30. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 31. Abdominal tip, with subgenital plate, ventral. 32. Abdomen with subgenital plate and eggs, ventral. 33. Eggs. 34. Collecting labels of the type specimen. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889853/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Figs. 31, 32</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate strongly sclerotized, triangular, bilobed expanding posteriorly, and occupying about half of sternum 8 width, and one third of sternum 9 lengths (
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C91E6797ECCBEF22B" box="[248,387,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 3034" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3034. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Female: 30. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 31. Abdominal tip, with subgenital plate, ventral. 32. Abdomen with subgenital plate and eggs, ventral. 33. Eggs. 34. Collecting labels of the type specimen. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889853/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Figs. 31, 32</figureCitation>
). The posterior margin with a triangular notch in the middle divides plate into two triangular lobes. The posterolateral edge of each lobe is rounded and slightly drawn downward laterally (
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C95A17922C829F247" box="[1215,1300,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 3034" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3034. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Female: 30. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 31. Abdominal tip, with subgenital plate, ventral. 32. Abdomen with subgenital plate and eggs, ventral. 33. Eggs. 34. Collecting labels of the type specimen. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889853/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Sternum 9 bears brown patch on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A585676FFE2851C91D979EACE35F2DB" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C91D979EACDC0F2BF" bold="true" box="[199,253,1672,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Egg.</emphasis>
Trilateral, broadly oval, longitudinal ridges delimit the three sides. Apparently there is a collar (
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE2851C942579EAC8B2F2BF" box="[1339,1423,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 3034" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3034. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Female: 30. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 31. Abdominal tip, with subgenital plate, ventral. 32. Abdomen with subgenital plate and eggs, ventral. 33. Eggs. 34. Collecting labels of the type specimen. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889853/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Other details and the chorion structure are indistinctive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32FD05FDFFE2851C91D979B2CF76F34B" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A585676FFE2851C91D979B2CF76F34B" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C91D979B2CC92F2F7" bold="true" box="[199,431,1744,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Material examined.</emphasis>
Coll. Zôlogisch Museum Amsterdam.
<typeStatus id="A55CE8D4FFE2851C927679B3CE8DF2F6" box="[872,944,1745,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Typus</typeStatus>
. Male.
<collectionCode id="1CF6CEB3FFE2851C92E079B2C97DF2F7" box="[1022,1088,1744,1770]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">ZMA</collectionCode>
. INS. 5101771.
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C95EE79B3C8A8F2F7" authorityName="Samal" authorityYear="1935" box="[1264,1429,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuen-luensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C95EE79B3C8A8F2F7" box="[1264,1429,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">P. kuen-luensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="A55CE8D4FFE2851C91897997CDE2F312" box="[151,223,1781,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Typus</typeStatus>
. Female.
<collectionCode id="1CF6CEB3FFE2851C90577996CCB6F313" box="[329,395,1780,1806]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">ZMA</collectionCode>
. INS. 5101021.
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C93207996CE09F313" authorityName="Samal" authorityYear="1935" box="[574,820,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuen-luensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C93207996CE09F313" box="[574,820,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Perlodes kuen-luensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C925C7996C999F30D" authority="(Samal)" baseAuthorityName="Samal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[834,1188,1780,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenluensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C925C7996C97FF313" box="[834,1090,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Filchneria kuenluensis</emphasis>
(Šámal)
</taxonomicName>
. Between Sanju Basar &amp; Suget-Karaul,
<quantity id="BD1FFB93FFE2851C9041787ACF3DF32E" box="[351,512,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="2740.0" valueMax="3600.0" valueMin="1880.0">18803600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="0E5970B6FFE2851C9311787ACF92F32F" box="[527,687,1816,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" value="1930-05-19" valueMax="1930-05-31" valueMin="1930-05-19">
1931.
<collectionCode id="1CF6CEB3FFE2851C9344787ACF4DF32F" box="[602,624,1816,1842]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1930
</date>
. Nederlandsche Karakorum Expeditie, J. A. Sillem leg. Det. Dr. Šámal. Det. P. Zwick 1979 (Naturalis).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32FD05FDFFE2851C91D97802CEC6F383" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A585676FFE2851C91D97802CEC6F383" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C91D97802CC5CF367" bold="true" box="[199,353,1888,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is only known from the
<typeStatus id="A55CE8D4FFE2851C921C7803CE00F366" box="[770,829,1889,1915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">types</typeStatus>
collected in
<collectingRegion id="B8239894FFE2851C92D07802C935F367" box="[974,1032,1888,1914]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Tibet</collectingRegion>
Plateau, Kunlun Mountains,
<collectingCountry id="02F016E6FFE2851C944C7802C8A5F367" box="[1362,1432,1888,1914]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B8239894FFE2851C918978E6CDC1F383" box="[151,252,1924,1950]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, between Sanju Bazar and Suget Karaul (the modern 'Saitula' town).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32FD05FDFFE2851F91D978CACC5DF5B0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A585676FFE2851F91D978CACC5DF5B0" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2023]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,150,429]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C91D978CACC06F3DF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1960,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Remarks.</emphasis>
The shape of the posterior margin of tergum 10 of
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C924378CBCEC4F3DF" baseAuthorityName="Samal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[861,1017,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenluensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C924378CBCEC4F3DF" box="[861,1017,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">F.kuenluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C95E978CBC8A9F3DF" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1971" box="[1271,1428,1961,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiatica">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C95E978CBC8A9F3DF" box="[1271,1428,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">F.mesasiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the paraproctal sclerite of
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851C935578AFCFCFF3FB" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1971" box="[587,754,1997,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiatica">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C935578AFCFCFF3FB" box="[587,754,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">F. mesasiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks an apical hook. The male of
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE2851F95AE78AECC05F4AC" authority="(Jewett, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Jewett" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Zhiltzovaia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="298" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE2851C95AE78AEC8A1F3FB" box="[1200,1436,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Zhiltzovaia amabilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE1851F91817FF5CC12F4AC" author="Jewett, S." box="[159,303,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" pagination="320 - 329" refId="ref9579" refString="Jewett, S. (1958) Entomological survey of the Himalaya. Part 23. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) from the north-west (Punjab) Himalaya. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of India, Allahabad, 28 (4), 320 - 329." type="journal article" year="1958">Jewett, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has the paraproct sclerite with a narrow, truncated knob dorsally and larger rounded knob ventrally, while in
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE1851F91E77FD9CCAAF4C8" baseAuthorityName="Samal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[249,407,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenluensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE1851F91E77FD9CCAAF4C8" box="[249,407,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">F. kuenluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ventral knob at the base of the cerci was not found (
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE1851F95177FD9C963F4C8" box="[1033,1118,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2329" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2329. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Male: 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, with not everted paraprocts, caudal. 25. Terga 910 with chaetotaxy, paraproctal sclerite with hook, lateral. 26. Abdominal tip, lateral. 27. Collecting labels of the type specimen. 28. Meso-furcasternum, ventral. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti. 29. Perlodinella kozlovi Klapálek, 1912, from Yangtze River Basin, China, deposited in ZIN with the “Cotype” label. Male, the paraproctal sclerite with hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889851/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). The male of
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE1851F95E07FD9C8A0F4C8" baseAuthorityName="Samal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1278,1437,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenluensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE1851F95E07FD9C8A0F4C8" box="[1278,1437,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">F. kuenluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shape of tergum 10 and the paraproct structure is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE1851F92817FBDC80EF4E4" authority="Klapalek, 1912" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1912" box="[927,1331,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozlovi">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE1851F92817FBDC9BCF4E4" box="[927,1153,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Perlodinella kozlovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE1851F95967FBDC80EF4E4" author="Klapalek, F." box="[1160,1331,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref9727" refString="Klapalek, F. (1912) Plecopteres I. Fam. Perlodidae. In: Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. Vol. 4. de Selys-Longchamps, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1912">Klapálek, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFE1851F945D7FBDC8A9F4E4" box="[1347,1428,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 2329" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2329. Perlodinella kuenluensis (Šámal, 1935) comb. nov. from Tibet Plateau, Kunlun Mountains, China. Syntypus. Male: 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, with not everted paraprocts, caudal. 25. Terga 910 with chaetotaxy, paraproctal sclerite with hook, lateral. 26. Abdominal tip, lateral. 27. Collecting labels of the type specimen. 28. Meso-furcasternum, ventral. Photos were taken by P. Ciliberti. 29. Perlodinella kozlovi Klapálek, 1912, from Yangtze River Basin, China, deposited in ZIN with the “Cotype” label. Male, the paraproctal sclerite with hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889851/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) and to
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE1851F91F67E61CFB2F500" authority="Kimmins, 1947" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1947" box="[232,655,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE1851F91F67E61CCEBF500" box="[232,470,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Perlodinella apicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE1851F90C17E61CFB2F500" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[479,655,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" pagination="721 - 740" refId="ref9651" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1947) [1946] New species of Himalayan Plecoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural history, Series 11, 13 (107), 721 - 740. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934608654596" type="journal article" year="1947">Kimmins, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
consistent with Brink (1950), who assigned
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE1851F958A7E61C808F500" baseAuthorityName="Samal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1172,1333,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenluensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE1851F958A7E61C808F500" box="[1172,1333,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">F. kuenluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on these features to typical
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE1851F90757E45CF87F55C" authority="(Klapalek 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Klapalek" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[363,698,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE1851F90757E45CCCAF55C" box="[363,503,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Perlodinella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE1851F93197E45CF8FF55C" author="Klapalek, F." box="[519,690,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref9727" refString="Klapalek, F. (1912) Plecopteres I. Fam. Perlodidae. In: Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. Vol. 4. de Selys-Longchamps, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1912">Klapálek 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Since, according to recent publication (
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE1851F959A7E45C807F55C" author="Huo, Q. B. &amp; Du, Y. - Z. &amp; Zwick, P. &amp; Muranyi, D." box="[1156,1338,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" pagination="378 - 396" refId="ref9509" refString="Huo, Q. B., Du, Y. - Z., Zwick, P. &amp; Muranyi, D. (2022) Notes on Perlodinella Klapalek, 1912 (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) with a new species and a new synonym. Zootaxa, 5162 (4), 378 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5162.4.3" type="journal article" year="2022">
Huo
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE1851F95A07E45C9C5F55C" box="[1214,1272,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
) a clawlike process in the apical part of paraproctal sclerite is one important diagnostic feature of the
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE1851F95C17E29C856F578" baseAuthorityName="Klapalek" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1247,1387,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE1851F95C17E29C856F578" box="[1247,1387,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Perlodinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we proposed to transfer
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE1851F909C7E0DCFBEF594" baseAuthorityName="Samal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[386,643,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenluensis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE1851F909C7E0DCFBEF594" box="[386,643,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Filchneria kuenluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE1851F93B77E0DCE08F594" baseAuthorityName="Klapalek" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[681,821,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE1851F93B77E0DCE08F594" box="[681,821,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Perlodinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the valid name
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFE1851F95397E0DCDE5F5B0" authority="(Samal, 1935)" authorityName="Teslenko &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Samal" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenluensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE1851F95397E0DC803F594" box="[1063,1342,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Perlodinella kuenluensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFE1851F94507E12CDEDF5B0" author="Samal, J." pageId="11" pageNumber="298" pagination="30" refId="ref10103" refString="Samal, J. (1935) Plecoptera. In: Visser, P. &amp; Visser-Hooft, J. (Eds.), Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Niederlandischen Expeditionen in den Karakorum und die angrenzenden Gebiete in den Jahren 1922, 1925 u 1929 / 30. Vol. 1. Brockhaus, Leipzig, pp. 221 - 225." type="book chapter" year="1935">Šámal, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="48938A64FFE1851F91FE7EF1CC5DF5B0" bold="true" box="[224,352,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53A0371FFFE1851F91FE7EF1CC5DF5B0" box="[224,352,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Redescription of a few Filchneria Klapálek, 1908 (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) species on the type and fresh material</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Teslenko, Valentina A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Palatov, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-05-02</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<subSubSection box="[151,588,746,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,588,746,809]" box="[151,588,746,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,588,746,773]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6J24H" authority="Balinsky, 1950" authorityName=": Balinsky" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,588,746,773]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcarica">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,588,746,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,399,746,773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Filchneria balcarica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Balinsky, B." box="[407,588,746,772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" pagination="59 - 87" refId="ref9118" refString="Balinsky, B. (1950) On the Plecoptera of the Caucasus. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 101 (2), 59 - 87." type="journal article" year="1950">Balinsky, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,588,746,809]" box="[151,270,782,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<figureCitation box="[151,270,782,809]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 59" captionStart-2="FIGURES 1015" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1941,1965]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1407,349,1918]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetId-0="figure-97@2.[171,1416,345,1918]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@4.[151,1436,181,1661]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 14. Filchneria balcarica Balinsky, 1950 from Caucasus: Abkhazia, Avadkhara River; Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River and Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge. 1. Habitus, female, dorsal. 2. Same of male. 3. Head and pronotum of female. 4. Same of male." captionText-1="FIGURES 59. Filchneria balcarica: Balinsky, 1950 from Caucasus: Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River; Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge;Abkhazia,Avadkhara River.5. Male abdominal tip, dorsal.6. Tergum 10 with chaetotaxy,dorsal.7. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 8. Left everted eversible paraproct lobe of male, caudal. 9. Female abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral." captionText-2="FIGURES 1015. Filchneria balcarica Balinsky, 1950, egg: 10. Longitudinal and transverse ridges, without anchor plate, lateral. 11. Same, with flat, pan-shaped anchor plate. 12. Posterior pole without/with anchor plate, dorsal. 13. Posterior pole with anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 14. Chorion structure, row of micropyles with lipped orifices. 15. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889839" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889841" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889843" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7889839/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7889841/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7889843/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 115</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,846,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<bibRefCitation author="Balinsky, B." box="[151,346,846,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" pagination="59 - 87" refId="ref9118" refString="Balinsky, B. (1950) On the Plecoptera of the Caucasus. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 101 (2), 59 - 87." type="journal article" year="1950">Balinsky, 1950: 60</bibRefCitation>
, 61, 63, figs 1ac.
<typeStatus box="[542,592,846,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Type</typeStatus>
material contains
<specimenCount box="[782,906,846,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
and has been deposited in the Zoological Museum, Warsaw,
<collectingCountry box="[291,365,876,900]" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Poland</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Illies, J." box="[374,543,876,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 632" refId="ref9628" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich, Berlin, 82, 1 - 632." type="journal article" year="1966">Illies, 1966: 359</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[553,843,876,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" pagination="1034 - 1040" refId="ref10467" refString="Zhiltzova, L. A. (1971) The genus Filchneria Klap. and its position in the family Perlodidae (Plecoptera). Zoological Journal, 50, 1034 - 1040. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Zhiltzova, 1971: 10381039</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 3 (14);
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[991,1173,876,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refId="ref10564" refString="Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, xxxii + 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973: 229</bibRefCitation>
, 235;
<bibRefCitation author="Cherchesova, S. K." pageId="1" pageNumber="288" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref9269" refString="Cherchesova, S. K. (2006) Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Caucasus: history of study and research's perspectives. Russian Entomological Journal, 15 (1), 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="2006">Cherchesova, 2006: 6</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Teslenko, V. A. &amp; Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[225,587,907,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refId="ref10344" refString="Teslenko, V. A. &amp; Zhiltzova, L. A. (2009) Keys to the stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) of Russia and adjacent countries. Imagines and larvae. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 382 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2009">Teslenko &amp; Zhiltzova, 2009: 2324</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 98101.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,972,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,972,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Balinsky" authorityYear="1950" box="[426,562,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcarica">
<emphasis box="[426,562,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">F. balcarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by a slightly elevated posterior margin of the tergum 10 that is truncated and straight dorsomedially, its posterolateral edges rounded; large pyramidal paraprocts; and a heavily sclerotized paraproctal sclerite with membranous protrusions at the apex and along the inner edge. The eversible paraproct lobe (EPL), as everted from live material, looks like two rounded membranous swellings covered with tiny sensory spines. Females of
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Balinsky" authorityYear="1950" box="[518,655,1116,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcarica">
<emphasis box="[518,655,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">F. balcarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ in the large, wide, and bilobed subgenital plate with deep, Ushaped notch; lobes are widely spaced, rounded and directed inward. The egg is unique, large, and has parallel lateral margins before the transverse ridge. The posterior pole is truncated and medially depressed. The collar is almost unnoticeable, its anchor plate flat, pan-shaped, and pulled inward. The chorionic surface is rough with numerous, raised, large rounded tubercles, densely arranged on the longitudinal ridges. The micropyles, located near equatorially, have lipped orifices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,972,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,538,1332,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Complementary description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[555,623,1332,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Male.</emphasis>
The original description of the species was carried out on the female (
<bibRefCitation author="Balinsky, B." box="[159,330,1368,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" pagination="59 - 87" refId="ref9118" refString="Balinsky, B. (1950) On the Plecoptera of the Caucasus. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 101 (2), 59 - 87." type="journal article" year="1950">Balinsky 1950</bibRefCitation>
), the male was described later (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[701,880,1368,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" pagination="1034 - 1040" refId="ref10467" refString="Zhiltzova, L. A. (1971) The genus Filchneria Klap. and its position in the family Perlodidae (Plecoptera). Zoological Journal, 50, 1034 - 1040. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Zhiltzova 1971</bibRefCitation>
). The overall coloration is similar to that of the female, the male significantly smaller than female, body length 14.519.7 mm in (n=2); brachypterous, wings not exceeding tergum 3 (
<figureCitation box="[385,493,1440,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[177,1407,349,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-97@2.[171,1416,345,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Filchneria balcarica Balinsky, 1950 from Caucasus: Abkhazia, Avadkhara River; Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River and Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge. 1. Habitus, female, dorsal. 2. Same of male. 3. Head and pronotum of female. 4. Same of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889839/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
). Abdomen dark brown, terga 17 with an indistinct longitudinal medial brown band delimited by pair of narrow, pale bands laterally (
<figureCitation box="[724,804,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[177,1407,349,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-97@2.[171,1416,345,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Filchneria balcarica Balinsky, 1950 from Caucasus: Abkhazia, Avadkhara River; Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River and Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge. 1. Habitus, female, dorsal. 2. Same of male. 3. Head and pronotum of female. 4. Same of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889839/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[820,836,1476,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 59" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 59. Filchneria balcarica: Balinsky, 1950 from Caucasus: Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River; Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge;Abkhazia,Avadkhara River.5. Male abdominal tip, dorsal.6. Tergum 10 with chaetotaxy,dorsal.7. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 8. Left everted eversible paraproct lobe of male, caudal. 9. Female abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">5</figureCitation>
). Terga 58 humped laterally. Tergum 8 with a pale membranous longitudinal stripe medially and two submedial swellings densely covered by sensilla basiconica and colorless hairs posterolaterally. Tergum 9 is half hidden under tergum 8; anterior margin and narrow stripe medially is dark, posterior half with pale swelling, covered by sensilla basiconica and colorless hairs posterolaterally (
<figureCitation box="[1354,1422,1584,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 59" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 59. Filchneria balcarica: Balinsky, 1950 from Caucasus: Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River; Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge;Abkhazia,Avadkhara River.5. Male abdominal tip, dorsal.6. Tergum 10 with chaetotaxy,dorsal.7. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 8. Left everted eversible paraproct lobe of male, caudal. 9. Female abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). In caudal view, posterior margin of tergum 10 is weakly elevated, directed forward and upward; in the dorsal view, the posterior margin truncated and straight medially; the posterolateral edges rounded, covered with oval patches of sensilla basiconica which are connected along posteromedial edge, occupying the posterior half of the tergum 10 length (
<figureCitation box="[272,382,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 59" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 59. Filchneria balcarica: Balinsky, 1950 from Caucasus: Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River; Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge;Abkhazia,Avadkhara River.5. Male abdominal tip, dorsal.6. Tergum 10 with chaetotaxy,dorsal.7. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 8. Left everted eversible paraproct lobe of male, caudal. 9. Female abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
). At rest, the paraproct is pyramid-shaped with a rounded tip, inner plane of paraproct weakly sclerotized (
<figureCitation box="[288,357,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 59" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 59. Filchneria balcarica: Balinsky, 1950 from Caucasus: Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River; Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge;Abkhazia,Avadkhara River.5. Male abdominal tip, dorsal.6. Tergum 10 with chaetotaxy,dorsal.7. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 8. Left everted eversible paraproct lobe of male, caudal. 9. Female abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Paraproctal sclerite large, heavily sclerotized dorsally and basally, except apex and inner edge which bears a membranous notch in the middle (
<figureCitation box="[691,759,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 59" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 59. Filchneria balcarica: Balinsky, 1950 from Caucasus: Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River; Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge;Abkhazia,Avadkhara River.5. Male abdominal tip, dorsal.6. Tergum 10 with chaetotaxy,dorsal.7. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 8. Left everted eversible paraproct lobe of male, caudal. 9. Female abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). The EPL enlarges into two rounded membranous swellings covered with tiny sensory spines (
<figureCitation box="[532,639,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 59" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 59. Filchneria balcarica: Balinsky, 1950 from Caucasus: Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River; Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge;Abkhazia,Avadkhara River.5. Male abdominal tip, dorsal.6. Tergum 10 with chaetotaxy,dorsal.7. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 8. Left everted eversible paraproct lobe of male, caudal. 9. Female abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 5, 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,972,2043]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,150,285]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,293,1872,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 18.219.5; macropterous (
<figureCitation box="[761,830,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[177,1407,349,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-97@2.[171,1416,345,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Filchneria balcarica Balinsky, 1950 from Caucasus: Abkhazia, Avadkhara River; Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River and Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge. 1. Habitus, female, dorsal. 2. Same of male. 3. Head and pronotum of female. 4. Same of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889839/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), length of wings 19.320.7 mm (n=2). Sterna 67 are pale with pair of rounded brown spots laterally and brown band anteriorly, slightly widened anterolaterally. Sternum 8 pale with pair of rounded brown spots laterally and a pair of oblique dark brown lateral sclerites which surround subgenital plate anterolaterally (
<figureCitation box="[717,790,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 59" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 59. Filchneria balcarica: Balinsky, 1950 from Caucasus: Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River; Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge;Abkhazia,Avadkhara River.5. Male abdominal tip, dorsal.6. Tergum 10 with chaetotaxy,dorsal.7. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 8. Left everted eversible paraproct lobe of male, caudal. 9. Female abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); a paired small brown lateral spots at the base of the subgenital plate closely to posterior margin of sternum 8. Subgenital plate bilobed (
<figureCitation box="[1153,1227,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURES 59" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 59. Filchneria balcarica: Balinsky, 1950 from Caucasus: Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River; Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge;Abkhazia,Avadkhara River.5. Male abdominal tip, dorsal.6. Tergum 10 with chaetotaxy,dorsal.7. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 8. Left everted eversible paraproct lobe of male, caudal. 9. Female abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), wide and large, occupies 4/5 of the sternum 8 width and half of the sternum 9 lengths, or covers sternum 9 completely. Notch of the subgenital plate is deep and wide, U-shaped arcuate with paired obtuse angles along inner edge distally divides the subgenital plate into two lateral lobes rounded posteriorly and directed inward,
<specimenCount box="[1161,1284,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
has darkened lobes. Sternum 9 pale medially, under the lobes of the subgenital plate brownish. Abdominal sternum 10 is pale.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889839/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" startId="2.[151,264,1941,1965]" targetBox="[177,1407,349,1918]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1941,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,316,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Balinsky, 1950" authorityName=": Balinsky" authorityYear="1950" box="[324,698,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcarica">
<emphasis box="[324,536,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Filchneria balcarica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Balinsky, B." box="[544,698,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="59 - 87" refId="ref9118" refString="Balinsky, B. (1950) On the Plecoptera of the Caucasus. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 101 (2), 59 - 87." type="journal article" year="1950">Balinsky, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Caucasus: Abkhazia, Avadkhara River; Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River and Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge. 1. Habitus, female, dorsal. 2. Same of male. 3. Head and pronotum of female. 4. Same of male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" startId="3.[151,264,1858,1882]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1858,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,315,1858,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">FIGURES 59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority=": Balinsky, 1950" authorityName=": Balinsky" authorityYear="1950" box="[320,696,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcarica">
<emphasis box="[320,531,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Filchneria balcarica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Balinsky, B." box="[544,696,1858,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="59 - 87" refId="ref9118" refString="Balinsky, B. (1950) On the Plecoptera of the Caucasus. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 101 (2), 59 - 87." type="journal article" year="1950">Balinsky, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Caucasus: Georgia, Svanetia, Enguri River; Tekрuri River, Mentrel Ridge;Abkhazia,Avadkhara River. 5. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 6. Tergum 10 with chaetotaxy, dorsal. 7. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 8. Left everted eversible paraproct lobe of male, caudal. 9. Female abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889843/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" startId="4.[151,264,1685,1709]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1652]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1685,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,343,1685,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">FIGURES 1015.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Balinsky, 1950" authorityName=": Balinsky" authorityYear="1950" box="[352,732,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcarica">
<emphasis box="[352,566,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Filchneria balcarica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Balinsky, B." box="[575,732,1685,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="59 - 87" refId="ref9118" refString="Balinsky, B. (1950) On the Plecoptera of the Caucasus. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 101 (2), 59 - 87." type="journal article" year="1950">Balinsky, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, egg: 10. Longitudinal and transverse ridges, without anchor plate, lateral. 11. Same, with flat, pan-shaped anchor plate. 12. Posterior pole without/with anchor plate, dorsal. 13. Posterior pole with anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 14. Chorion structure, row of micropyles with lipped orifices. 15. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1863,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,675]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,253,1863,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Egg.</emphasis>
Ultrastructure is species specific. Relatively large, trilateral in cross-section with dimensions of 619×442 μm. Flat longitudinal ridges delimit the three sides of the egg; each side has additionally a transverse ridge close to the anterior pole (
<figureCitation box="[354,491,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 1015" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,181,1661]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1015. Filchneria balcarica Balinsky, 1950, egg: 10. Longitudinal and transverse ridges, without anchor plate, lateral. 11. Same, with flat, pan-shaped anchor plate. 12. Posterior pole without/with anchor plate, dorsal. 13. Posterior pole with anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 14. Chorion structure, row of micropyles with lipped orifices. 15. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889843/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
). Egg has almost parallel lateral margins before the transverse ridge, posterior pole truncated, straight, and medially depressed (
<figureCitation box="[638,770,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 1015" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,181,1661]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1015. Filchneria balcarica Balinsky, 1950, egg: 10. Longitudinal and transverse ridges, without anchor plate, lateral. 11. Same, with flat, pan-shaped anchor plate. 12. Posterior pole without/with anchor plate, dorsal. 13. Posterior pole with anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 14. Chorion structure, row of micropyles with lipped orifices. 15. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889843/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
). The collar is unnoticeable, pedicel short and thin (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 1015" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,181,1661]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1015. Filchneria balcarica Balinsky, 1950, egg: 10. Longitudinal and transverse ridges, without anchor plate, lateral. 11. Same, with flat, pan-shaped anchor plate. 12. Posterior pole without/with anchor plate, dorsal. 13. Posterior pole with anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 14. Chorion structure, row of micropyles with lipped orifices. 15. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889843/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
). The anchor plate flat, pan-shaped, is pulled inward and covered with single globular bodies except for the center (
<figureCitation box="[159,296,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1015" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,181,1661]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1015. Filchneria balcarica Balinsky, 1950, egg: 10. Longitudinal and transverse ridges, without anchor plate, lateral. 11. Same, with flat, pan-shaped anchor plate. 12. Posterior pole without/with anchor plate, dorsal. 13. Posterior pole with anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 14. Chorion structure, row of micropyles with lipped orifices. 15. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889843/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs. 1113</figureCitation>
). Large globular bodies gathered on the shoulder surface around outer edge of the anchor plate (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 1015" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,181,1661]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1015. Filchneria balcarica Balinsky, 1950, egg: 10. Longitudinal and transverse ridges, without anchor plate, lateral. 11. Same, with flat, pan-shaped anchor plate. 12. Posterior pole without/with anchor plate, dorsal. 13. Posterior pole with anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 14. Chorion structure, row of micropyles with lipped orifices. 15. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889843/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). The chorionic surface is rough with numerous, raised, relatively large rounded tubercles, densely arranged on the longitudinal ridges (
<figureCitation box="[419,597,221,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1015" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,181,1661]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1015. Filchneria balcarica Balinsky, 1950, egg: 10. Longitudinal and transverse ridges, without anchor plate, lateral. 11. Same, with flat, pan-shaped anchor plate. 12. Posterior pole without/with anchor plate, dorsal. 13. Posterior pole with anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 14. Chorion structure, row of micropyles with lipped orifices. 15. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889843/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs. 10, 11, 15</figureCitation>
). A transverse row of six micropyles located almost equatorial; micropyles have a lipped orifices; the micropyles height is equal to or slightly exceeds the height of the chorionic tubercles (
<figureCitation box="[159,337,292,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1015" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,181,1661]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1015. Filchneria balcarica Balinsky, 1950, egg: 10. Longitudinal and transverse ridges, without anchor plate, lateral. 11. Same, with flat, pan-shaped anchor plate. 12. Posterior pole without/with anchor plate, dorsal. 13. Posterior pole with anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 14. Chorion structure, row of micropyles with lipped orifices. 15. Chorion surface with raised, rounded tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889843/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs. 10, 11, 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,434,328,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[442,1410,328,355]" collectingDate="1957-08-03" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="LA Zhiltzova" country="Georgia" location="Enguri River" municipality="Svanetia" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[442,521,328,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[533,626,328,354]" name="Georgia" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[638,737,328,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Svanetia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF:7F3800ADFFEF851193F37E2ACEBFF57F" box="[749,898,328,354]" country="Georgia" municipality="Svanetia" name="Enguri River" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Enguri River</location>
, source,
<date box="[998,1112,328,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="1957-08-03">
<collectingDate box="[998,1112,328,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="1957-08-03">3.08.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName box="[1182,1333,328,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">LA Zhiltzova</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[1349,1401,328,354]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-04-01" collectorName="A. Koval" country="Georgia" elevation="2300" location="River" municipality="Mentrel Ridge" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[220,313,363,389]" name="Georgia" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[323,489,363,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Mentrel Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
, Tekрuri
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF:7F3800ADFFEF8511934E7E09CFADF598" box="[592,656,363,389]" country="Georgia" municipality="Mentrel Ridge" name="River" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">River</location>
, altitude
<elevation box="[758,1023,363,390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<quantity box="[758,843,364,390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
,
<date box="[1035,1149,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="1989-04-01">
<collectingDate box="[1035,1149,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="1989-04-01">1.04.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName box="[1215,1321,363,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">A. Koval</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-07-14" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Georgia" location="Avadkhara River" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Abkhazia">
<specimenCount box="[1332,1432,363,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[151,261,399,425]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF:7F3800ADFFEF8511900C7EEDCCE8F5B4" box="[274,469,399,425]" country="Georgia" name="Avadkhara River" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Avadkhara River</location>
, a left branch near its headwaters,
<date box="[879,1007,399,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="1958-07-14">
<collectingDate box="[879,1007,399,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="1958-07-14">14.07.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector unknown (
<collectionCode box="[1253,1305,399,425]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-24" collectionCode="VLA" country="Russia" location="Tseidon River" municipality="Tseiskiy Ridge" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
<specimenCount box="[1329,1432,399,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[151,229,434,460]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[243,403,434,460]" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">North Ossetia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[416,589,434,460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Tseiskiy Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF:7F3800ADFFEF851193447ED0CFC1F5D1" box="[602,764,434,460]" country="Russia" municipality="Tseiskiy Ridge" name="Tseidon River" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="North Ossetia">Tseidon River</location>
, the left source, higher than the glacier, N 42°77.5297, E 43°85.568,
<date box="[291,420,470,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="2021-07-24">
<collectingDate box="[291,420,470,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="2021-07-24">24.07.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. DMP (
<collectionCode box="[561,625,470,496]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rz2a-nf0j" name="Veterinary Laboratory Agency" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">VLA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,500,505,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Balinsky" authorityYear="1950" box="[516,751,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcarica">
<emphasis box="[516,751,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Filchneria balcarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation country="Georgia" county="Bottom" elevation="2300" location="North-West Caucasus" municipality="This" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abkhazia">
was recently found in the headwaters of glacier-fed stream at
<elevation box="[182,461,541,567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<quantity box="[182,270,541,567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
, the water temperature being 5°C and the velocity ranging from 0.4
<quantity box="[1275,1319,541,567]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation box="[1275,1319,541,567]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/s.
<collectingCounty box="[1352,1436,541,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Bottom</collectingCounty>
substrates consisted of cobbles and gravel.
<collectingMunicipality box="[627,677,576,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">This</collectingMunicipality>
relatively rare species is limited to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF:7F3800ADFFEF851195337D22C822F647" box="[1069,1311,576,602]" country="Georgia" county="Bottom" municipality="This" name="North-West Caucasus" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Abkhazia">North-West Caucasus</location>
and occurs in
<collectingCountry box="[180,273,612,638]" name="Georgia" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[282,392,612,638]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF:7F3800ADFFEF8511908A7D06CF48F663" box="[404,629,612,638]" country="Georgia" county="Bottom" municipality="This" name="Kabardino-Balkaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Kabardino-Balkaria</location>
, and the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF:7F3800ADFFEF851193C77D06C94FF662" box="[729,1138,612,639]" country="Georgia" county="Bottom" municipality="This" name="Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. It" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. It</location>
inhabits various mountain water courses from rivers to small streams.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF:7F3800ADFFEF851193617DEACF96F6BF" box="[639,683,648,674]" country="Georgia" county="Bottom" municipality="This" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Abkhazia">The</location>
emergence period is prolonged, occurring from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFEB851191897D88C859F6BF:7F3800ADFFEF851195D97DEAC85DF6BF" box="[1223,1376,648,674]" country="Georgia" county="Bottom" municipality="This" name="April-August" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Abkhazia">April-August</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889837" ID-ZooBank="BB5236B9-095A-491F-B016-6F04FEAAAEB1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683099690587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Teslenko, Valentina A. &amp; Palatov, Dmitry M." docDate="2023" docId="F24EE760FFEF851C91897D8BC810F55C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Filchneria irani" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="0E779F18FFEA8514911E7F62CD3DF41D" masterDocTitle="Redescription of a few Filchneria Klapálek, 1908 (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) species on the type and fresh material" masterLastPageNumber="312" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1683100644823" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Redescription of a few Filchneria Klapálek, 1908 (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) species on the type and fresh material</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Teslenko, Valentina A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Palatov, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFEF851C91897D8BC810F55C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F24EE760FFEF851C91897D8BC810F55C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<subSubSection box="[151,536,745,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,536,745,807]" box="[151,536,745,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,536,745,772]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6J24L" authority="(Aubert, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Aubert" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[151,536,745,772]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,536,745,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,346,745,772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Filchneria irani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Aubert, J." box="[361,527,745,771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref9090" refString="Aubert, J. (1964) Plecopteres du nord de l'Iran. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 37 (1), 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1964">Aubert, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,536,745,807]" box="[151,284,781,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<figureCitation box="[151,284,781,807]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1619" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2022" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@6.[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure-81@7.[151,1436,345,1804]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1619. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Holotype. Male. 16. Habitus, dorsal. 17. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 18. Abdominal tip, dorsal. 19. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. Photos were taken by M. Sartori." captionText-1="FIGURES 2022. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Paratype. Female. 20. Head, pronotum, mesa- and metanotum, dorsal. 21.Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral. Photos were taken by M. Sartori. 22. Egg with enlarged detail of anchor pole (according to Zwick 1997)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889847" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889849" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7889847/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7889849/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs. 1622</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,845,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<bibRefCitation author="Aubert, J." box="[151,326,845,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref9090" refString="Aubert, J. (1964) Plecopteres du nord de l'Iran. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 37 (1), 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1964">Aubert, 1964: 79</bibRefCitation>
, figs 3234 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1964" box="[459,731,845,869]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani" subGenus="Skobeleva">
<emphasis box="[459,731,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Perlodes (Skobeleva) irani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<typeStatus box="[752,846,845,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus box="[896,983,845,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">paratype</typeStatus>
are stored in ethanol and deposited in MZL; lllies, 1966: 389 (
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aubert" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[376,533,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Skobeleva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">
<emphasis box="[376,533,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Skobeleva irani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[555,733,875,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" refId="ref10564" refString="Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, xxxii + 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973: 229</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aubert" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[747,909,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">
<emphasis box="[747,909,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Filchneria irani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Sartori, M. &amp; Membiela, P. &amp; Ravizza, C. &amp; Sanchez-Ortega, A. &amp; Zwick, P." box="[930,1168,875,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" pagination="164 - 190" refId="ref10029" refString="Sartori, M., Membiela, P., Ravizza, C., Sanchez-Ortega, A. &amp; Zwick, P. (1990) Liste des types deposes au Musee de zoologie, Lausanne. 1. Plecoptera (Insecta). Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 80 (2), 164 - 190. http: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 279557" type="journal article" year="1990">
Sartori
<emphasis box="[1005,1060,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">et al.,</emphasis>
1990: 170
</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aubert" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1182,1344,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">
<emphasis box="[1182,1344,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Filchneria irani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." pageId="5" pageNumber="292" pagination="489 - 496" refId="ref10595" refString="Zwick, P. (1997) Rauserella, a new genus of Plecoptera (Perlodidae), with notes on related genera. In: Landolt, P. &amp; Sartori, M. (Eds.), Ephemeroptera &amp; Plecoptera. Biology-Ecology-Systematics. MTL-Mauron + Tinguely &amp; Lachat, S. A. Fribourg, pp. 489 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1997">Zwick, 1997: 495</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7d (
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aubert" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[395,557,906,930]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">
<emphasis box="[395,557,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Filchneria irani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Mohammadian, H." box="[579,899,906,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" refId="ref9891" refString="Mohammadian, H. (2008) Aquatic Insects of Iran. Plecoptera. Vol. 2. Shabpareh Publications, Tehran, 184 pp. [in Farsi]" type="book" year="2008">Mohammadian, 2008: 113115</bibRefCitation>
, (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1964" box="[917,1182,906,930]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani" subGenus="Skobeleva">
<emphasis box="[917,1182,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Perlodes(Skobeleva) irani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,971,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,971,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1964" box="[420,501,972,997]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">
<emphasis box="[420,501,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">F. irani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the shape of the posterior margin of tergum 10, which is slightly elevated and its top smoothly rounded; the paraproctal sclerite is triangular and heavily sclerotized basally and along the outer edge, sclerotization narrowed distally, and indistinct at the apex. The female has a wide and short subgenital plate, its posterior margin slightly serrated; the lobes are poorly expressed, each lateral edge bears a small rounded protrusion directed to the side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,971,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,536,1151,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Complementary description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[549,714,1151,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Adult habitus</emphasis>
. Color pattern of male and female on the head and pronotum is similar(
<figureCitation box="[241,369,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Holotype. Male. 16. Habitus, dorsal. 17. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 18. Abdominal tip, dorsal. 19. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. Photos were taken by M. Sartori." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs. 16,17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[377,409,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2022" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[151,1436,345,1804]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2022. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Paratype. Female. 20. Head, pronotum, mesa- and metanotum, dorsal. 21.Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral. Photos were taken by M. Sartori. 22. Egg with enlarged detail of anchor pole (according to Zwick 1997)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889849/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">20</figureCitation>
).Head is brown with pale spots.Most parts of clypeus are covered with a semicircular brownish spot; anterior edge, paired small spots on lateral clypeal margins near M-line bases, and small butterfly-shaped spot in front of anterior ocellus are pale. M-line brown, interocellar area brown, with a rather narrow longitudinal pale stripe slightly widened posteriorly. Occiput with transverse pale band extends along the epicranial stem and compound eyes (
<figureCitation box="[344,483,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Holotype. Male. 16. Habitus, dorsal. 17. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 18. Abdominal tip, dorsal. 19. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. Photos were taken by M. Sartori." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[496,528,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 2022" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[151,1436,345,1804]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2022. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Paratype. Female. 20. Head, pronotum, mesa- and metanotum, dorsal. 21.Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral. Photos were taken by M. Sartori. 22. Egg with enlarged detail of anchor pole (according to Zwick 1997)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889849/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">20</figureCitation>
); a narrow and short black band surrounds each compound eye posterolaterally. Pronotum brown with pale median band widened posteriorly, anterior corners bear small pale spots, the pronotal rugosities are dark brown, sometimes indistinct (
<figureCitation box="[697,790,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Holotype. Male. 16. Habitus, dorsal. 17. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 18. Abdominal tip, dorsal. 19. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. Photos were taken by M. Sartori." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[802,834,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 2022" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[151,1436,345,1804]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2022. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Paratype. Female. 20. Head, pronotum, mesa- and metanotum, dorsal. 21.Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral. Photos were taken by M. Sartori. 22. Egg with enlarged detail of anchor pole (according to Zwick 1997)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889849/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,971,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,260,1439,1465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Male</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus box="[279,387,1439,1465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Brachypterous, wings not exceeding tergum 2 (
<figureCitation box="[967,1056,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Holotype. Male. 16. Habitus, dorsal. 17. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 18. Abdominal tip, dorsal. 19. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. Photos were taken by M. Sartori." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Coloration of abdominal terga corresponds to original description: large, yellowish quadrangular spot on sides of brown median line of terga 17 (
<figureCitation box="[159,245,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Holotype. Male. 16. Habitus, dorsal. 17. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 18. Abdominal tip, dorsal. 19. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. Photos were taken by M. Sartori." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Dark medial line is obscured on terga 89, tergum 10 entirely yellowish. Tergum 7 bears two patches of sensilla basiconica on sides of dark medial line posteriorly; tergum 8 densely covered by sensilla basiconica posteromedially; the sensilla basiconica are also present on tergum 9, but they are solitary and scattered closer to the posterior tergal margin (
<figureCitation box="[463,546,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Holotype. Male. 16. Habitus, dorsal. 17. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 18. Abdominal tip, dorsal. 19. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. Photos were taken by M. Sartori." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of tergum 10 slightly elevated, top smoothly rounded, dorsal surfaces covered with sensilla basiconica in the middle (
<figureCitation box="[786,923,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Holotype. Male. 16. Habitus, dorsal. 17. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 18. Abdominal tip, dorsal. 19. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. Photos were taken by M. Sartori." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
). Paraproct is triangular, wide at the base and narrowed to the apex. The paraproctal sclerite triangular, heavily sclerotized basally and along outer edge, narrowed to the apex, and indistinct; sclerotization along outer sclerite edge serrated, (
<figureCitation box="[997,1080,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Holotype. Male. 16. Habitus, dorsal. 17. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 18. Abdominal tip, dorsal. 19. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. Photos were taken by M. Sartori." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); inner edge of paraproct is pale and membranous distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,971,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,293,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Female.</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[302,404,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Macropterous. Sternum 8 is dark brown in the anteromedian half, bears a pair of oblique, dark brown lateral sclerites surrounding a subgenital plate anterolaterally (
<figureCitation box="[977,1060,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 2022" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[151,1436,345,1804]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2022. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Paratype. Female. 20. Head, pronotum, mesa- and metanotum, dorsal. 21.Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral. Photos were taken by M. Sartori. 22. Egg with enlarged detail of anchor pole (according to Zwick 1997)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889849/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate wide and short, covering about one third of sternum 9; the posterior margin with a slight notch in the middle; the lobes are poorly expressed, enclosed with tiny, brown setae; each lobe at the lateral edge with a small, rounded, lateral protrusion, posterior half of subgenital plate brownish (
<figureCitation box="[646,730,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 2022" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[151,1436,345,1804]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2022. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Paratype. Female. 20. Head, pronotum, mesa- and metanotum, dorsal. 21.Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral. Photos were taken by M. Sartori. 22. Egg with enlarged detail of anchor pole (according to Zwick 1997)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889849/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Sternum 9 is pale medially, with pair of rounded dark brown spots laterally extending to curve brown bands directed upward under the subgenital plate (
<figureCitation box="[1155,1237,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 2022" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[151,1436,345,1804]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2022. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Paratype. Female. 20. Head, pronotum, mesa- and metanotum, dorsal. 21.Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral. Photos were taken by M. Sartori. 22. Egg with enlarged detail of anchor pole (according to Zwick 1997)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889849/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Sternum 10 pale with two small brown spots laterally. Paraprocts are triangular in shape, rounded at the apex.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889847/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" startId="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1888]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1916,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,339,1916,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">FIGURES 1619.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Aubert, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Aubert" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[344,659,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">
<emphasis box="[344,505,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Filchneria irani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Aubert, J." box="[517,652,1916,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref9090" refString="Aubert, J. (1964) Plecopteres du nord de l'Iran. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 37 (1), 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1964">Aubert, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Holotype. Male. 16. Habitus, dorsal. 17. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 18. Abdominal tip, dorsal. 19. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. Photos were taken by M. Sartori.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,253,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">Egg.</emphasis>
According to P.
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[451,607,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 496" refId="ref10595" refString="Zwick, P. (1997) Rauserella, a new genus of Plecoptera (Perlodidae), with notes on related genera. In: Landolt, P. &amp; Sartori, M. (Eds.), Ephemeroptera &amp; Plecoptera. Biology-Ecology-Systematics. MTL-Mauron + Tinguely &amp; Lachat, S. A. Fribourg, pp. 489 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1997">Zwick (1997)</bibRefCitation>
the egg measures 430×300 μm. Egg has almost parallel lateral margins before anterior pole, the anterior pole is arcuate, posterior one truncated, pedicel very short, the anchor plate flat, pan-shaped (
<figureCitation box="[294,378,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 2022" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[151,1436,345,1804]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2022. Filchneria irani (Aubert, 1964) from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Paratype. Female. 20. Head, pronotum, mesa- and metanotum, dorsal. 21.Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral. Photos were taken by M. Sartori. 22. Egg with enlarged detail of anchor pole (according to Zwick 1997)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889849/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). The chorion is not distinctive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,434,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1956-05-10" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="F. Schmid" country="Iran" county="Polur" elevation="2800" location="Ostan" municipality="Chaine de l'Elbourz" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[442,546,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus box="[625,721,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">paratype</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry box="[822,870,259,285]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">Iran</collectingCountry>
, prov.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24EE760FFEF851C91897D8BC810F55C:7F3800ADFFED851392AA7E61CEC5F500" box="[948,1016,259,285]" country="Iran" county="Polur" municipality="Chaine de l'Elbourz" name="Ostan" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">Ostan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1028,1255,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">Chaîne de l'Elbourz</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1268,1330,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">Polur</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity box="[1343,1431,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation box="[1343,1431,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[151,276,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" value="1956-05-10">
<collectingDate box="[151,276,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" value="1956-05-10">10.V. 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName box="[287,400,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">F. Schmid</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode box="[463,528,295,321]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pm5v-0p6q" name="Musee Zoologique" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">MZL</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889849/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" startId="7.[151,264,1827,1851]" targetBox="[151,1436,345,1786]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1827,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,339,1827,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">FIGURES 2022.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Aubert, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Aubert" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[344,661,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">
<emphasis box="[344,506,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">Filchneria irani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Aubert, J." box="[518,654,1827,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref9090" refString="Aubert, J. (1964) Plecopteres du nord de l'Iran. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 37 (1), 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1964">Aubert, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from northern Iran, Mazandaran Prov., Polur vill., the Haraz River. Paratype. Female. 20. Head, pronotum, mesa- and metanotum, dorsal. 21. Abdominal tip with subgenital plate, ventral. Photos were taken by M. Sartori. 22. Egg with enlarged detail of anchor pole (according to
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[885,1011,1899,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 496" refId="ref10595" refString="Zwick, P. (1997) Rauserella, a new genus of Plecoptera (Perlodidae), with notes on related genera. In: Landolt, P. &amp; Sartori, M. (Eds.), Ephemeroptera &amp; Plecoptera. Biology-Ecology-Systematics. MTL-Mauron + Tinguely &amp; Lachat, S. A. Fribourg, pp. 489 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1997">Zwick 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="295" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aubert" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[363,545,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">
<emphasis box="[363,545,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Filchneria irani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected by F. Schmid in northern
<collectingCountry box="[1022,1067,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Aubert, J." box="[1085,1235,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref9090" refString="Aubert, J. (1964) Plecopteres du nord de l'Iran. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 37 (1), 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1964">Aubert 1964</bibRefCitation>
), in Polur village which is situated on the Haraz River in
<collectingRegion box="[608,858,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Mazandaran Province</collectingRegion>
. The Haraz River originates from the east slope of Mount Damavand (
<quantity box="[371,459,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="5610.0">5610 m</quantity>
asl), Central
<collectingRegion box="[613,688,223,249]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Elburz</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion box="[703,784,223,249]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Alborz</collectingRegion>
) Mountain Range and flows in a relatively narrow valley into the Caspian Sea. Schmid has collected material until altitude
<quantity box="[888,973,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
asl. This is the only record of
<emphasis box="[1314,1402,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aubert" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1314,1398,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">F. irani</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
an apparently rare species, which is considered an endemic of the
<collectingRegion box="[858,933,295,321]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="8" pageNumber="295">Elburz</collectingRegion>
Mountains (
<bibRefCitation author="Mohammadian, H." box="[1074,1313,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="295" refId="ref9891" refString="Mohammadian, H. (2008) Aquatic Insects of Iran. Plecoptera. Vol. 2. Shabpareh Publications, Tehran, 184 pp. [in Farsi]" type="book" year="2008">Mohammadian 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="2304018B398865A084451E5B4441D44F">Redescription of a few Filchneria Klapálek, 1908 (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) species on the type and fresh material</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5335F53C12066AB7F9B3C0AFB2FED296">Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="32FD05FDFFFC850291897A03CF7FF166" box="[151,578,1377,1404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A585676FFFC850291897A03CF7FF166" blockId="22.[151,1269,1377,1439]" box="[151,578,1377,1404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
<heading id="2110E11AFFFC850291897A03CF7FF166" bold="true" box="[151,578,1377,1404]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFFC850291897A03CF7FF166" ID-CoL="8NHDD" authority="(Jewett, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Jewett" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,578,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Zhiltzovaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC850291897A03CF7FF166" bold="true" box="[151,578,1377,1404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC850291897A03CCB0F161" bold="true" box="[151,397,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Zhiltzovaia amabilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFFC850290827A03CF07F166" author="Jewett, S." box="[412,570,1377,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" pagination="320 - 329" refId="ref9579" refString="Jewett, S. (1958) Entomological survey of the Himalaya. Part 23. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) from the north-west (Punjab) Himalaya. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of India, Allahabad, 28 (4), 320 - 329." type="journal article" year="1958">Jewett, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="32FD05FDFFFC850293577A03C9C8F166" box="[585,1269,1377,1404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A585676FFFC850293577A03C9C8F166" blockId="22.[151,1269,1377,1439]" box="[585,1269,1377,1404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
<heading id="2110E11AFFFC850293577A03C9C8F166" bold="true" box="[585,1269,1377,1404]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" reason="1">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC850293577A03C9C8F166" bold="true" box="[585,1269,1377,1404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
=
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFFC8502937F7A03C9BFF166" ID-CoL="6J23X" authority="(Singh &amp; Ghosh, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Singh &amp; Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[609,1154,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shobhaae">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC8502937F7A03CE63F161" bold="true" box="[609,862,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Filchneria shobhaae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFFC850292737A03C944F166" author="Singh, R. K. &amp; Ghosh, S. K." box="[877,1145,1377,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" pagination="134 - 136" refId="ref10165" refString="Singh, R. K. &amp; Ghosh, S. K. (1969) On a new species of the genus Perlodes (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) from India. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 182 (1 / 2), 134 - 136." type="journal article" year="1969">Singh &amp; Ghosh, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53A0371FFFFC850295977A03C9C8F166" box="[1161,1269,1377,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="32FD05FDFFFC850291897AE7CDDAF182" box="[151,231,1413,1439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A585676FFFC850291897AE7CDDAF182" blockId="22.[151,1269,1377,1439]" box="[151,231,1413,1439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFFC850291897AE7CDDAF182" box="[151,231,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="24.[151,250,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,189,890]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,179,907]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 84. Published illustrations of subgenital plate of Zhiltzovaia amabilis (Jewett, 1958) syn. nov. (after Singh &amp; Ghosh 1969, and Teslenko &amp; Palatov 2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889881/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32FD05FDFFFC850291897AA8CF20F202" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A585676FFFC850291897AA8CF20F202" blockId="22.[151,1437,1481,1567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFFC850291897AA8CCEAF1FC" author="Singh, R. K. &amp; Ghosh, S. K." box="[151,471,1481,1506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" pagination="134 - 136" refId="ref10165" refString="Singh, R. K. &amp; Ghosh, S. K. (1969) On a new species of the genus Perlodes (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) from India. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 182 (1 / 2), 134 - 136." type="journal article" year="1969">Singh &amp; Ghosh, 1969: 134135</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1 (
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFFC8502933F7AA8CFDCF1FF" authorityName="Singh, R. K. &amp; Ghosh" authorityYear="1969" box="[545,737,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shobhaae">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC8502933F7AA8CFDCF1FF" box="[545,737,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Perlodes shobhaae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<typeStatus id="A55CE8D4FFFC850293EB7AA8CE6EF1FF" box="[757,851,1482,1506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female and
<typeStatus id="A55CE8D4FFFC850292D57AA8C911F1FF" box="[971,1068,1482,1506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6CE19DFFFFFC8502952F7AA8C9A3F1FF" box="[1073,1182,1482,1506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
deposited in the National Zoological collection of Zoological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="02F016E6FFFC850293AE7A8ACFDAF21D" box="[688,743,1512,1536]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">India</collectingCountry>
, Calcutta;
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFFC850292467A8AC935F21D" author="Zwick, P." box="[856,1032,1512,1536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" refId="ref10564" refString="Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, xxxii + 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973:230</bibRefCitation>
(
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC850295047A8AC9CAF21D" box="[1050,1271,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFFC850295047A8AC9CDF21D" baseAuthorityName="Singh &amp; Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1050,1264,1512,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shobhaae">Filchneria shobhaae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFFC850294167A8ACC10F202" author="Chandra, K. &amp; Gupta, D. &amp; Ishtiaq, A." pageId="22" pageNumber="309" pagination="201 - 235" refId="ref9218" refString="Chandra, K., Gupta, D. &amp; Ishtiaq, A. (2019) A Catalogue of Indian Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zootaxa, 4646 (2), 201 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4646.2.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Chandra
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC850294797A8BC8A0F21D" box="[1383,1437,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 229
</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFFC850290227965CF33F202" baseAuthorityName="Singh &amp; Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[316,526,1543,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shobhaae">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC850290227965CF33F202" box="[316,526,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Filchneria shobhaae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32FD05FDFFFC85029189792FC931F39A" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A585676FFFC85029189792FC931F39A" blockId="22.[151,1437,1613,1928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC85029189792FCC36F27A" bold="true" box="[151,267,1613,1639]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Remarks.</emphasis>
The redescription of
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFFC850290E4792FCEB5F275" authority="(Jewett, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Jewett" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[506,904,1613,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Zhiltzovaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC850290E4792FCFE2F27A" box="[506,735,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Zhiltzovaia amabilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFFC850293F0792FCEBDF275" author="Jewett, S." box="[750,896,1613,1640]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" pagination="320 - 329" refId="ref9579" refString="Jewett, S. (1958) Entomological survey of the Himalaya. Part 23. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) from the north-west (Punjab) Himalaya. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of India, Allahabad, 28 (4), 320 - 329." type="journal article" year="1958">Jewett, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, based on
<typeStatus id="A55CE8D4FFFC850292E2792CC911F275" box="[1020,1068,1614,1640]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">type</typeStatus>
and new material collected from the streams of Pamir (
<collectingCountry id="02F016E6FFFC850290897913CF34F296" box="[407,521,1649,1675]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
) and the northwestern Himalaya, including northern
<collectingCountry id="02F016E6FFFC850295707913C995F296" box="[1134,1192,1649,1675]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFFC850295A67913CDECF2B2" author="Teslenko, V. A. &amp; Palatov, D. M." pageId="22" pageNumber="309" pagination="295 - 306" refId="ref10211" refString="Teslenko, V. A. &amp; Palatov, D. M. (2020) Redescription of the remarkable Zhiltzovaia amabilis (Jewett, 1958) comb. nov. (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) based on types and new material from Himalaya and Pamir Mountain systems. Zootaxa, 4767 (2), 295 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4767.2.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Teslenko &amp; Palatov 2020</bibRefCitation>
) agrees well with the original relatively brief description of the female of
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFFC8502953B79F7C832F2B2" baseAuthorityName="Singh &amp; Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1061,1295,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shobhaae">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC8502953B79F7C832F2B2" box="[1061,1295,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Filchneria shobhaae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFFC8502942279F7CC08F2CE" author="Singh, R. K. &amp; Ghosh, S. K." pageId="22" pageNumber="309" pagination="134 - 136" refId="ref10165" refString="Singh, R. K. &amp; Ghosh, S. K. (1969) On a new species of the genus Perlodes (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) from India. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 182 (1 / 2), 134 - 136." type="journal article" year="1969">Singh &amp; Ghosh (1969)</bibRefCitation>
. Taking into account the remarkable shape of the female subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="E2DC4AF3FFFC8502956579DBC9F2F2CE" box="[1147,1231,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="24.[151,250,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,189,890]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,179,907]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 84. Published illustrations of subgenital plate of Zhiltzovaia amabilis (Jewett, 1958) syn. nov. (after Singh &amp; Ghosh 1969, and Teslenko &amp; Palatov 2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889881/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
), the color pattern of the head, pronotum, legs, cerci, and the proximity of the
<typeStatus id="A55CE8D4FFFC8502925879BCCE4BF2E5" box="[838,886,1758,1784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">type</typeStatus>
localities of
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFFC8502951379BCC9A4F2EA" baseAuthorityName="Singh &amp; Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1037,1177,1757,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shobhaae">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC8502951379BCC923F2EA" box="[1037,1054,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC8502953079BFC9A4F2EA" box="[1070,1177,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">shobhaae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with recent records of
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFFC850291897860CC25F306" baseAuthorityName="Jewett" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,280,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Zhiltzovaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC850291897860CC25F306" box="[151,280,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Z. amabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the basin of the same Alaknanda River, in the state Unttarakhaand,
<collectingCountry id="02F016E6FFFC850295427863C9A5F306" box="[1116,1176,1793,1819]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">India</collectingCountry>
, and an identical time of emerging, we believe the species are considered conspecific. It also follows that
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFFC8502957B7844C9D3F322" baseAuthorityName="Singh &amp; Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1125,1262,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shobhaae">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC8502957B7844C9D3F322" box="[1125,1262,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">F. shobhaae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFFC850291FE782BCF1CF37E" authority="Ozdikmen, 2008" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2008" box="[224,545,1865,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Zhiltzovaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC850291FE782BCC63F37E" box="[224,350,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Zhiltzovaia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFFC850290787829CF1CF37E" author="Ozdikmen, H." box="[358,545,1865,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" pagination="761 - 762" refId="ref9921" refString="Ozdikmen, H. (2008) A new name for the preoccupied stonefly genus Aubertiana Zhiltzova, 1994 (Plecoptera). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 3 (2), 761 - 762." type="journal article" year="2008">Özdikmen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. We propose to transfer
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFFC85029226782BC91DF37E" baseAuthorityName="Singh &amp; Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[824,1056,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shobhaae">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC85029226782BC91DF37E" box="[824,1056,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Filchneria shobhaae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to genus
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFFC85029591782BC830F37E" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2008" box="[1167,1293,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Zhiltzovaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC85029591782BC830F37E" box="[1167,1293,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Zhiltzovaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and place
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFFC850294967828CC3FF39A" baseAuthorityName="Singh &amp; Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shobhaae">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC850294967828CC3FF39A" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">F. shobhaae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="BDE72DF5FFFC8502930F780FCEA3F395" authority="(Jewett, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Jewett" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[529,926,1901,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Zhiltzovaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC8502930F780FCFCBF39A" box="[529,758,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Zhiltzovaia amabilis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC850293E0780FCE3AF39A" bold="true" box="[766,775,1901,1927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">(</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E762B87FFFC85029219780CCEA8F395" author="Jewett, S." box="[775,917,1901,1928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" pagination="320 - 329" refId="ref9579" refString="Jewett, S. (1958) Entomological survey of the Himalaya. Part 23. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) from the north-west (Punjab) Himalaya. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of India, Allahabad, 28 (4), 320 - 329." type="journal article" year="1958">Jewett, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="48938A64FFFC850292BB780FC931F39A" bold="true" box="[933,1036,1901,1927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53A0371FFFFC850292BB780FC931F39A" box="[933,1036,1901,1927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
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[The genus
<taxonomicName id="76ED8DCD6A57B3EE42BF251B8BEE0B88" ID-CoL="7ZLQ" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoribates</taxonomicName>
]
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<paragraph id="568D91B2D0C720C446716788A645B6C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The oribatid mite genus
<taxonomicName id="AB1D3F31FE5B0C3A46946342E6E5A8E6" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoribates</taxonomicName>
was established by Berlese (1910) with
<taxonomicName id="DB0B3E0998019A1E204A919BCAE86CD2" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Murcia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">Murcia trimaculata</taxonomicName>
C. L. Koch, 1835 as type species. The generic name
<taxonomicName id="54628EAF3621AAD07AC550CA213025CD" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Murcia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Murcia</taxonomicName>
was first used by C. L. Koch (1835) to encompass several species, which presently belong to different genera. Later, several other authors (e.g. Banks 1895, 1896, 1909;
<normalizedToken id="ED12F0455649690A392A0D1E54984074" originalValue="Trägårdh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Traegardh</normalizedToken>
1902; Hall 1911; Ewing 1909, 1913; Sellnick 1928) used various names for the species of this genus, such as
<taxonomicName id="68586FAB8A3362A9B3B11E9D88D0F13E" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Claviceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Claviceps</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59E013EC9CBCB124C3118C8BE9C19320" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jugatala</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FB1C91635ED629DB729F7CBD6713755" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Murcia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Murcia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EBDBEA75C701949D91F32D31D06FF749" class="Arachnida" family="Achipteriidae" genus="Notaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notaspis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="16EA0D2AC770F1741FB920AC58BCD9AA" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Oribata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oribata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="341FEC328BFE8138C589525823415B9E" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatellidae" genus="Oribatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oribatella</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="206596C640D1FF6E1EFADE7D49C1EF15" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Oromurcia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oromurcia</taxonomicName>
etc., some of which are now considered to be invalid names in the systematics of oribatid mites. Recently,
<normalizedToken id="85154229CF862650C422B95F6757FF4D" originalValue="Subías" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Subias</normalizedToken>
(2004, 2008)
<normalizedToken id="87765FD2BA4EA0C0D0E6D806C56E4C6B" originalValue="“" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">&quot;</normalizedToken>
reintroduced
<normalizedToken id="9E02D8FD350D93D7067746DE0348AF45" originalValue="”" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">&quot;</normalizedToken>
the generic name
<taxonomicName id="847590A2057EF11BA0296F3CE0FE9645" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Murcia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Murcia</taxonomicName>
in his list of the world oribatid mites, considering it as a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="87988CCCF35A025A347B0CCC1710CC78" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoribates</taxonomicName>
. However, he did not provide any comment on his concept, and the necessity of the re-use of the old genus name is still unclear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1D56857D184E0293B7393E0636D5BBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Previously
<normalizedToken id="218CEE116939C403132F099F35089B1E" originalValue="“" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">&quot;</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="D230FE40D04267139BC98F229EEABA3B" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Murcia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Murcia</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="E1241F89F32DDE9AC373206B7BD05AF4" originalValue="”" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">&quot;</normalizedToken>
encompassed not only species of
<taxonomicName id="F75D5C3E5C87A7009BDB4846EB470A24" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoribates</taxonomicName>
, but also representatives of several other genera, such as
<taxonomicName id="40CA4D128220CE87D1D6CA0A9149A881" class="Arachnida" family="Scheloribatidae" genus="Scheloribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scheloribates</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5A7E72272147709BA04E8242416B14AC" class="Arachnida" family="Humerobatidae" genus="Humerobates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humerobates</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60A03B8F7319F2D4976EFF37FE81A756" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratoppiidae" genus="Ceratoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratoppia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9518622341C7B48FD119926177CA5294" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenobelbidae" genus="Ctenobelba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenobelba</taxonomicName>
etc., which are currently assigned to various families. Therefore, in our opinion, it is meaningless to adopt the name
<taxonomicName id="580F71C827EB22326BA2DBB66CA77552" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Murcia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Murcia</taxonomicName>
again, and to give it priority over the name of
<taxonomicName id="6B1FA61282D45D0F63CC0FE79FCCB3EA" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoribates</taxonomicName>
. This view is shared by Weigmann (2006). Furthermore, according to article 23.9 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (2000), it is inadmissible to use the name
<taxonomicName id="B85B7A4EE0E7E8F427037A7442FE66E2" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Murcia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Murcia</taxonomicName>
since it is a nomen oblitum, and has not been used for many years. Thus, in this paper, we accept
<taxonomicName id="160B8DEEF4F1105476E9FCB2044B70CB" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoribates</taxonomicName>
as a valid genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C036BE5C578FF01A77188AA825D08C45" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="C04E79BA9A490D4B83371DF4D65BFFCB" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken id="80EA972D9F8C5C21FE34E6DA48FC6327" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" start="start">Trichoribates</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
, and two more closely related genera, namely
<taxonomicName id="F5721D1FAD2DCA43400683562AE46980" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Latilamellobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Latilamellobates</taxonomicName>
Shaldybina, 1971 and
<taxonomicName id="30E4479CA90F7BDC624E2F8AF3C97D1B" genus="Vicinebates" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Vicinebates</taxonomicName>
Pavlitshenko, 1991, were discussed by Bayartogtokh et al. (2002). Recently,
<normalizedToken id="BA10E25698AC5E17639C419B61CC52B1" originalValue="Subías" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Subias</normalizedToken>
(2004, 2008) combined the latter two genera in the genus
<taxonomicName id="F85AC8875321BED0E1BF644E1D1DC171" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Viracochiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Viracochiella</taxonomicName>
Hammer, 1961 considering
<taxonomicName id="2100F305DB60FB08906D584322B1D2A9" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Latilamellobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Latilamellobates</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus, and
<taxonomicName id="62C6E134D5B8ABDA1D2A83F5F42A34E4" genus="Vicinebates" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Vicinebates</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<normalizedToken id="885A605F9C5234111E78CAA7C3360035" originalValue="Hammers" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hammer's</normalizedToken>
genus. In contrast, Weigmann (2006) considered both these names as junior Synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4A86126EBBBA1F6067432B29817F5CA4" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoribates</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB245501E06D04435799E78AFE15DBBB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F1D069F67E66D97D03A236AA795F963E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The following characters, in combination, are considered here as diagnostic features of adult
<taxonomicName id="A368024BBBB3F04249DBC0B358935F00" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoribates</taxonomicName>
sensu stricto. Rostrum rounded; lamella wide, with cusp and translamella; lamellar cusp with or without lateral and median dens; bothridium cup-shaped; sensillus with clavate or oval head, rounded or flattened distally; tutorium broad, with cusp pointed or dentate distally; notogaster with large pteromorph curved ventrally, line of desclerotization absent; lenticulus present or absent; 10 or 11 pairs of notogastral setae, dp present or absent; four pairs of notogastral porose areas (exception, sacculi in
<taxonomicName id="0D458C67670C040031986772E1AF9BE0" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">T. polaris</taxonomicName>
Hammer, 1953), porose areas Am and Ah present; six pairs of genital setae; all legs heterotridactylous; tibia I with dorsodistal apophysis bearing solenidion phi2; seta l&quot; of tibiae and genua I, II and sometimes that of tibiae and genua III, IV thick, heavily barbed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D41E6C8036F10CC2AC71B9628F395E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7F80581431BEE17407FCBFD498E95196" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="3AF3ED8E01648636CBBA5AEFBDE5403C" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoribates</taxonomicName>
is one of the most common and taxonomically diverse taxa of oribatid mites in the Northern hemisphere. It now comprises 51 valid species (including a new species described here), but only a few of them, such as
<taxonomicName id="45AEA0EFF0FE251AA20519A13E105B91" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" genus.bestMatchDistance="8884" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">T. trimaculatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="69F6E6A1A802D4F19F34E16C26F77C63" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" genus.bestMatchDistance="6351" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novus">T. novus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="151A8564B27373F41D117549F99DFD66" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copperminensis">T. copperminensis</taxonomicName>
are widely distributed in the Holarctic region. Most other representatives seem to be relatively rare and are found only in restricted areas or are only known from the type localities. The geographical distribution of species of
<taxonomicName id="690DD851C795AB0CCF2B6D461E0EFB2F" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoribates</taxonomicName>
sensu stricto ranges from Europe including Caucasus (25 spp.), North America (17 spp., Behan-Pelletier &amp; Schatz in press), Central and East Asia (16 spp.), Java (1 sp.) to Central (3 spp.) and South America (1 sp.). Most
<taxonomicName id="29C3DC43649E8EBEE78081FBA778C251" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoribates</taxonomicName>
species are distributed in the Palaearctic (35 spp.) and Nearctic (17 spp.) regions, but relatively few are found in the Neotropical (3 spp.) and Oriental (1 sp.) regions. In the Central and Southern Alps we found five species, one of them represented as new to science. Most species are widely distributed in the Palaearctic region except the Central European species
<taxonomicName id="FF56A9A3C47A8EB6E45DECEB91CF3C99" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" genus.bestMatchDistance="951" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">T. monticola</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="C5EC3B9C7D86A4F9E085DEC9E1E46E76" originalValue="Trägårdh" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Traegardh</normalizedToken>
, 1902).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E45FA5AD4E51F5BD7EA24C9C51175582" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E2AE18A5E26C50E3C8F294CB6D74B927" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Most species of this genus are litter inhabitants in various types of forests, but also occur in decaying wood, mosses, lichens, as well as in arboreal habitats. Some of them, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="B93157FB982C46159E3FBD0F576CBE78" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicuspidatus">T. rotundicuspidatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="918C80979080BC8485114A3F85FC501F" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latirostratus">T. latirostratus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F26B41EF91C23F55FE35F3103A6CAB78" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" genus.bestMatchDistance="6111" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novus">T. novus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8F01EA9686906FA6AF72AEAB8C83A3CA" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" genus.bestMatchDistance="952" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">T. punctatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="334CE925A1A44D3EFF97E02938456CAC" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" genus.bestMatchDistance="8632" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">T. trimaculatus</taxonomicName>
are frequent in the soils of arid habitats (Bayartogtokh &amp; Aoki 1998; Bayartogtokh et al. 2002; Bayartogtokh 2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>