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<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285667" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3918f88-7f65-45bb-9852-3c25cafc4979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100103949" ID-HNS-Pub="3481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285667" checkinTime="1377558417453" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson EO" docDate="1959" docId="A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3" docLanguage="en" docName="3481.xml" docOrigin="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf" docTitle="Odontomachus cephalotes Fr. Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="3F6608C35A62053B3E0C28ABFEF0FF83" masterDocTitle="Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini." masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="483" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" updateTime="1645815575140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wilson EO</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>1959</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>120</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>483</mods:start>
<mods:end>510</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">3481</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285667" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100103949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
<subSubSection pageNumber="490" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fr. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
Odontomachus cephalotes
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fr. Smith</authority>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="490" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">(Fig. 4, no. 11)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="490" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fr. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
Odontomachus cephalotes
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fr. Smith</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1863, J. Proc. Linn. Soe. London, Zool., 7:19, worker. Type locality: Ceram. Crawley, 1922, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (9)9:441, fig. 6; redescription of holotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
Odontomachus
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="cephalotes">
ruficeps subsp. cephalotes
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">, Emery</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1911, Nova Guinea, 9(2) Zool.: 250-251, diagnosis, variation, distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="cephalotes" variety="cruenta">
Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. cruenta
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Emery</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1911, ibid., p. 251, worker, queen. Original localities: Merauke and Etna Bay, Neth. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="cephalotes" variety="fusca">
Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. fusca
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Emery</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1911, ibid., p. 251, worker. Type locality: Merauke, Neth. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority=", Forel" authorityName=", Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="cephalotes">
Odontomachus ruficeps subsp. cephalotes
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">, Forel</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1911, Sitzber. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., (1911), p. 252, worker, variation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="cephalotes" variety="ternatensis">
Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. ternatensis
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Forel</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1911, ibid., p. 252, worker. Type locality: Ternate. NEW SYNONYMY.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stitz" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="cephalotes" variety="tamensis">
Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. tamensis
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Stitz</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1912, Sitzber. Ges. Nat. Freunde Berlin, 9:503, fig. 7, worker. Type locality: Tami Islands, N-E. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Karawajew" authorityName="Karawajew" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="aruanus">
Odontomachus ruficeps subsp. aruanus
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Karawajew</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1925, Konowia, 4:295, fig. 14, worker. Type locality: Wammar Island, Aru Archipelago. NEW SYNONYMY.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Donisthorpe" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="cephalotes" variety="longitudinalis">
Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. longitudinalis
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Donisthorpe</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1940, Entomologist, 73:108-109, fig. 1, worker. Type locality: Camp Nok, Waigeo, 800 m. NEW SYNONYMY. (Syntype examined - MCZ.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="490" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
Material examined. WAIGEO: Camp Nok: (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Donisthorpe" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitudinalis">
longitudinalis
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Donisthorpe</authority>
</taxonomicName>
syntype). NETH. NEW GUINEA: Merauke (MCZ). PAPUA: Karema, Brown R. (Wilson, nos. 545, 553, 579); Bisianumu, 500 m. (Wilson, no. 615). N-E. NEW GUINEA: Sepalakambang, 1920 m., Saruwaged Ra. (E. J. Ford). AUSTRALIA: several series from various localities in North Queensland (MCZ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="490" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
Taxonomic note. This species shows considerable variation in several external characters. The sculpturing of the first gastric tergite usually consists of whorled, coarse striae, but in a minority of series from Queensland the striae are replaced by heavy shagreening. The pattern of pronotal sculpturing is also very variable. The petiolar node varies in shape from a form resembling that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">O. papuanus</taxonomicName>
to one resembling that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">O. simillimus</taxonomicName>
. The body color is typically blackish brown but is occasionally replaced locally by a lighter reddish brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="490" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">Ecological notes. At Karema a colony was found nesting in a small rotting log on the floor of primary lowland rain forest. Workers from other colonies were found at the same locality foraging in leaf litter during the day.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986" ID-GBIF-Dataset="873f585d-77da-4e41-b3f3-285e5cadfd1d" ID-PMC="PMC7511454" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-968-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3" ID-PubMed="33005079" ID-ZooBank="4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98" ModsDocID="1313-2970-968-1" checkinTime="1600294176945" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Egger, Christina, Neusser, Timea P., Norenburg, Jon, Leasi, Francesca, Buge, Barbara, Vannozzi, Angelo, Cunha, Regina L., Cox, Cymon J. &amp; Joerger, Katharina M." docDate="2020" docId="A8F808ECA6D65DC898E775F5C62C4F1B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 968: 1-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 968" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986" docTitle="Caecum cf. semilaeve Carpenter 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3" masterDocTitle="Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169474796" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Egger, Christina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany &amp; CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christinaegger@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neusser, Timea P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Norenburg, Jon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Leasi, Francesca</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Buge, Barbara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vannozzi, Angelo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cunha, Regina L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cox, Cymon J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Joerger, Katharina M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>968</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-968-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167616172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8F808ECA6D65DC898E775F5C62C4F1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8F808ECA6D65DC898E775F5C62C4F1B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="A8F808EC-A6D6-5DC8-98E7-75F5C62C4F1B" authority="cf. semilaeve Carpenter, 1857" authorityName="cf. semilaeve Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caecum" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Caecum cf. semilaeve Carpenter, 1857</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caecum semilaeve" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semilaeve">Caecum semilaeve</taxonomicName>
Carpenter, 1857: 319, pl. 33, figs 1526. Type locality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazatlán">Mazatlan</normalizedToken>
[Mexico].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Panama • 1 juv.; Achotines;
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.6207" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.6207">7.6207</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.0013" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.0013">-80.0013</geoCoordinate>
; depth 12 m; 29 Feb 2016; USNM Achotines 2016 exped.; Stat. PA14; DNA voucher; DNA bank: r462p2f2t91; GenBank: MT704282, MT731716; ZSM-Mol-20200028. • 1 juv. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A-F Caecum pulchellum A, C, E, F specimen ZSM-Mol- 20090485 B, D juvenile specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200118 A, B light microscopic pictures C, D SEM scans E close-up of mucro and F microsculpture H-K C. donmoorei, specimen USNM 1618844 H-K C. regulare, specimen ZSM-Mol- 20100321, juvenile H light microscopic picture I SEM scans J close-up of mucro and K microsculpture L-T C. cf. teres and C. cf. strangulatum L specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200033, juvenile specimen with larval shell still attached M, N, Q, S specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200032, juvenile M light microscopic picture N SEM scan Q close-up of mucro and S microsculpture O, P, R, T C. cf. strangulatum, specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200038, juvenile O light microscopic picture P SEM scan R close-up of mucro and T microsculpture U-X C. cf. semilaeve, specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200034 U Light microscopic picture V SEM scan W close-up of mucro and X microsculpture. Scale bars: 10 µm (F, S, T, W, X); 20 µm (J, K, Q, R); 50 µm (E); 100 µm (H, I, L-P, U, V); 200 µm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.52986.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453120" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7U-X</figureCitation>
); Achotines; 7.6349, -79.9968; depth 10 m; 6 Mar 2016; USNM Achotines 2016 exped.; Stat. PA23a; DNA voucher; DNA bank: r462p8f2t91; GenBank: MT704285, MT731719; ZSM-Mol-20200034.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="shell morphology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Shell very thin, delicate and highly translucent, glossy (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A-F Caecum pulchellum A, C, E, F specimen ZSM-Mol- 20090485 B, D juvenile specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200118 A, B light microscopic pictures C, D SEM scans E close-up of mucro and F microsculpture H-K C. donmoorei, specimen USNM 1618844 H-K C. regulare, specimen ZSM-Mol- 20100321, juvenile H light microscopic picture I SEM scans J close-up of mucro and K microsculpture L-T C. cf. teres and C. cf. strangulatum L specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200033, juvenile specimen with larval shell still attached M, N, Q, S specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200032, juvenile M light microscopic picture N SEM scan Q close-up of mucro and S microsculpture O, P, R, T C. cf. strangulatum, specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200038, juvenile O light microscopic picture P SEM scan R close-up of mucro and T microsculpture U-X C. cf. semilaeve, specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200034 U Light microscopic picture V SEM scan W close-up of mucro and X microsculpture. Scale bars: 10 µm (F, S, T, W, X); 20 µm (J, K, Q, R); 50 µm (E); 100 µm (H, I, L-P, U, V); 200 µm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.52986.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453120" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7U</figureCitation>
). Size 1.0 mm long, 0.5 mm wide. Tube gradually narrowing towards posterior end and evenly curved. Septum blistered, entirely below posterior tube end (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A-F Caecum pulchellum A, C, E, F specimen ZSM-Mol- 20090485 B, D juvenile specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200118 A, B light microscopic pictures C, D SEM scans E close-up of mucro and F microsculpture H-K C. donmoorei, specimen USNM 1618844 H-K C. regulare, specimen ZSM-Mol- 20100321, juvenile H light microscopic picture I SEM scans J close-up of mucro and K microsculpture L-T C. cf. teres and C. cf. strangulatum L specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200033, juvenile specimen with larval shell still attached M, N, Q, S specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200032, juvenile M light microscopic picture N SEM scan Q close-up of mucro and S microsculpture O, P, R, T C. cf. strangulatum, specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200038, juvenile O light microscopic picture P SEM scan R close-up of mucro and T microsculpture U-X C. cf. semilaeve, specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200034 U Light microscopic picture V SEM scan W close-up of mucro and X microsculpture. Scale bars: 10 µm (F, S, T, W, X); 20 µm (J, K, Q, R); 50 µm (E); 100 µm (H, I, L-P, U, V); 200 µm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.52986.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453120" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7W</figureCitation>
). Posterior end fringed and in specimen ZSM-Mol-20200034 still connected partly with mucro indicating a recent shedding of transitional septum. Mucro with elongated, rounded tip, only slightly extending from tube (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A-F Caecum pulchellum A, C, E, F specimen ZSM-Mol- 20090485 B, D juvenile specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200118 A, B light microscopic pictures C, D SEM scans E close-up of mucro and F microsculpture H-K C. donmoorei, specimen USNM 1618844 H-K C. regulare, specimen ZSM-Mol- 20100321, juvenile H light microscopic picture I SEM scans J close-up of mucro and K microsculpture L-T C. cf. teres and C. cf. strangulatum L specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200033, juvenile specimen with larval shell still attached M, N, Q, S specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200032, juvenile M light microscopic picture N SEM scan Q close-up of mucro and S microsculpture O, P, R, T C. cf. strangulatum, specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200038, juvenile O light microscopic picture P SEM scan R close-up of mucro and T microsculpture U-X C. cf. semilaeve, specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200034 U Light microscopic picture V SEM scan W close-up of mucro and X microsculpture. Scale bars: 10 µm (F, S, T, W, X); 20 µm (J, K, Q, R); 50 µm (E); 100 µm (H, I, L-P, U, V); 200 µm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.52986.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453120" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7W</figureCitation>
). Aperture bordered by very tiny sharp lip, otherwise fragile (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A-F Caecum pulchellum A, C, E, F specimen ZSM-Mol- 20090485 B, D juvenile specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200118 A, B light microscopic pictures C, D SEM scans E close-up of mucro and F microsculpture H-K C. donmoorei, specimen USNM 1618844 H-K C. regulare, specimen ZSM-Mol- 20100321, juvenile H light microscopic picture I SEM scans J close-up of mucro and K microsculpture L-T C. cf. teres and C. cf. strangulatum L specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200033, juvenile specimen with larval shell still attached M, N, Q, S specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200032, juvenile M light microscopic picture N SEM scan Q close-up of mucro and S microsculpture O, P, R, T C. cf. strangulatum, specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200038, juvenile O light microscopic picture P SEM scan R close-up of mucro and T microsculpture U-X C. cf. semilaeve, specimen ZSM-Mol- 20200034 U Light microscopic picture V SEM scan W close-up of mucro and X microsculpture. Scale bars: 10 µm (F, S, T, W, X); 20 µm (J, K, Q, R); 50 µm (E); 100 µm (H, I, L-P, U, V); 200 µm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.52986.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453120" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7X</figureCitation>
). Shell surface smooth, no sculpture visible apart from regular growth lines. Shell covered by organic layer (periostracum).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The examined shells all belong to juveniles due to their fragile character and the unfinished aperture. Therefore, it will be critical to reassess these observations based on mature shell structures, as sculpturing is known to be variable during development (see e.g.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. metamorphosicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="metamorphosicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. metamorphosicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
S. Lima, Santos &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Absalão">Absalao</normalizedToken>
, 2013 in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.30.767" author="Lima, SFB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="767 - 778" refId="B64" refString="Lima, SFB, Santos, FN, Absalao, RS, 2013. New species of Caecum (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea: Caecidae) from the Atlantic coast of South America (Brazil) with a description of the protoconch and growth stages. Zoological Science 30: 767 - 778, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.30.767" title="New species of Caecum (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea: Caecidae) from the Atlantic coast of South America (Brazil) with a description of the protoconch and growth stages." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.30.767" volume="30" year="2013">Lima et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens investigated here build and shed transitional septa as described by
<bibRefCitation author="Pizzini, M" journalOrPublisher="Iberus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="133 - 140" refId="B80" refString="Pizzini, M, Oliverio, M, Nofroni, I, 1998. Contribution to the knowledge of the family Caecidae 4.: The Temporary septum formation of some caecid species (Caenogastropoda: Rissoidea). Iberus 16: 133 - 140" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the family Caecidae 4.: The Temporary septum formation of some caecid species (Caenogastropoda: Rissoidea)." volume="16" year="1998">Pizzini et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens that show a similar mucro are
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caecum lineicinctum" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineicinctum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caecum lineicinctum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Folin, 1880 (compare
<bibRefCitation author="Absalao, RS" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Malacologico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 22" refId="B1" refString="Absalao, RS, Gomes, R, 2001. The species usually reported in the subgenus Brochina (Caecum, Caecidae, Caenogastropoda) from Brazil and some relevant type specimens from western Atlantic. Bollettino Malacologico 37: 9 - 22" title="The species usually reported in the subgenus Brochina (Caecum, Caecidae, Caenogastropoda) from Brazil and some relevant type specimens from western Atlantic." volume="37" year="2001">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Absalão">Absalao</normalizedToken>
and Gomes 2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 10, figs 1, 2),
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. liratocinctum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="liratocinctum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. liratocinctum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Carpenter, 1857; however, both occur in the Western Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation author="De Folin, L" journalOrPublisher="Nature methods" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B21" refString="De Folin, L, 1880. On the Mollusca of HMS &quot;Challenger&quot; Expedition. The Caecidae comprising the genera Parastrophia, Watsonia, and Caecum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 806-812." title="On the Mollusca of HMS &quot; Challenger &quot; Expedition. The Caecidae comprising the genera Parastrophia, Watsonia, and Caecum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 806 - 812." year="1880">de Folin 1880</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Moore, DR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="881 - 899" refId="B73" refString="Moore, DR, 1972. Ecological and Systematic Notes on Caecidae from St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 22: 881 - 899" title="Ecological and Systematic Notes on Caecidae from St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Islands." volume="22" year="1972">Moore 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Lightfoot, J" journalOrPublisher="Of Sea and Shore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="171 - 185" refId="B60" refString="Lightfoot, J, 1992a. Caecidae of the Western Atlantic Part 1. Of Sea and Shore 14: 171 - 185" title="Caecidae of the Western Atlantic Part 1." volume="14" year="1992 a">Lightfoot 1992a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Absalao, RS" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Malacologico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 22" refId="B1" refString="Absalao, RS, Gomes, R, 2001. The species usually reported in the subgenus Brochina (Caecum, Caecidae, Caenogastropoda) from Brazil and some relevant type specimens from western Atlantic. Bollettino Malacologico 37: 9 - 22" title="The species usually reported in the subgenus Brochina (Caecum, Caecidae, Caenogastropoda) from Brazil and some relevant type specimens from western Atlantic." volume="37" year="2001">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Absalão">Absalao</normalizedToken>
and Gomes 2001
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caecum semilaeve" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semilaeve">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caecum semilaeve</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species described as similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. liratocinctum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="liratocinctum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. liratocinctum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Carpenter, PP" journalOrPublisher="Oberlin Press, Warrington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Carpenter, PP, 1855-1857. Catalogue of the Reigen collection of Mazatlan Mollusca in the British Museum. Oberlin Press, Warrington" title="Catalogue of the Reigen collection of Mazatlan Mollusca in the British Museum." year="1855 - 1857">Carpenter 1855-1857</bibRefCitation>
) and its type locality is
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazatlán">Mazatlan</normalizedToken>
, Mexico, Eastern Pacific, thus with geographic proximity to the localities of our investigated specimens (Achotines, Panama, eastern Pacific). We therefore assign our material to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. semilaeve" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="semilaeve">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. semilaeve</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, identification remains uncertain without having observed the manifestations of the shell sculpture as described for
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. semilaeve" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="semilaeve">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. semilaeve</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in later developmental stages (compare syntypes
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elongatum subsp. var. var. semilaeve" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="elongatum" subSpecies="var." variety="semilaeve">C. elongatum var. semilaeve</taxonomicName>
NHMUK 1857.6.4.1526).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD3DEB21362D4473349DF2CE734F979" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="7EFA615EFE3E5E7ED4C01F0741179CE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<figureCitation id="B52F0E16A1E6D6A7418101F5AA3C22D1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A habitus, lateral view B head, anterior view C head dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924229" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Figs 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="60E5B0AA36ADA57A9BBC35DB8D9340E5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A head, lateral view B mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C, D); 0.3 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924230" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A89D0C32ACAE6ADF754D6DE5D8FF851" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FEAF2B53DA994D96364F4D0D90C8349" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
Gena (Figs
<figureCitation id="478D85453BA61F0422E418225EE9BF00" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A habitus, lateral view B head, anterior view C head dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924229" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C7E1E5223C5E32E25A6F961EA3D3717A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A head, lateral view B mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C, D); 0.3 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924230" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">5A</figureCitation>
) evenly convergent posteriorly, with sparse uneven punctures. Clypeus smooth, shiny, subanterior margin with fine indistinct punctures. Propodeum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DE838086BB934F6336C119A5599B7826" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A head, lateral view B mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C, D); 0.3 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924230" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">5D</figureCitation>
) almost smooth, shiny, with indistinctly finely punctate. Area superomedia 0.6
<normalizedToken id="FA8DD64F454147A970C12656F78E0024" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long. Tergites (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B16E8FB11E4BCE21EA06B2CC87AC4811" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A metasoma, dorsal view B tergite 1, lateral view C posterior portion of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924231" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">6A</figureCitation>
) shiny, with sparse fine punctures. First sternite reaching level of spiracle. Head and tergites 2-5 entirely black; Mesosoma and first tergite reddish to yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C14708BE76754EE0C2DA53B4C24D45AD" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924229" pageId="0" pageNumber="847" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="73598DA92EB9C4937B2BA57F51AAA677" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="A47C1E7D05C28C420AE3DFF80BFECC70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="10A0FFE66C7A6A49C136B2B546953410" authorityName="Sheng, Li &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Amphibulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibulus guiicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiicus">
<emphasis id="E150FB0385FFD33FC6492D73B3C8B013" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Amphibulus guiicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC)
<emphasis id="7B186E3351885074B03240852536CDC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="121E126389E9874C8C47BBEC1055C7D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">B</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis id="CC023A4D93B282E68CC3391773A31C03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">C</emphasis>
head dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="2119316B7C438057F982B5EEA111BE74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">A</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="18AF3A210B445DD53175D8322A3D3CEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">B, C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6018CC8A3C6633B8C10468167E87D7D1" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924230" pageId="0" pageNumber="847" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="6B6896536D3B766368B843FB3AC9A6E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="8D2840627DA4994A105450207BC8552C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1E81E241869AEB34E8AAFF2B42ABE60" authorityName="Sheng, Li &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Amphibulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibulus guiicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiicus">
<emphasis id="F61B99325677A9CF8AD774672D7F3336" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Amphibulus guiicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC)
<emphasis id="FA398286C7950CA94E81BD2588E089D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">A</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis id="C2D344F180B585836D0753B153387F3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">B</emphasis>
mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5E250E2245D575BE3E435C53C19B5F34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">C</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="097BEB260CFBE1652681CE345CC0875F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">D</emphasis>
propodeum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="A477FE2BA98E05042F62A7D215734027" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">A, C, D</emphasis>
); 0.3 mm (
<emphasis id="EE2396F8F336F8FDCB582F79BA645336" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EBB78FC9A7833FD4F797FC3BCDEC97C0" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924231" pageId="0" pageNumber="847" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="C1A450E1DF00DB96543227EFD5294679" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="5F8A7A4830159D608581AD87F862F769" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6488A7DEC4E3630F4DA7AFA4FC68F02B" authorityName="Sheng, Li &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Amphibulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibulus guiicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiicus">
<emphasis id="26979B08866303F33E20DE7C17F82A9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Amphibulus guiicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC)
<emphasis id="B6A57CF3189AFA9E321636724344A352" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">A</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="19858F5FEC11277AAD6EB029BB4D03B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">B</emphasis>
tergite 1, lateral view
<emphasis id="C9235340D3443286D80AAC957F078CD2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">C</emphasis>
posterior portion of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="FEDE3156AE2FD37538423DEF4AEFCB5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="FA7AD9035BAE705FCBA0182AB6C4488C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF494B21347E6126A62D6415D50C28C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="847" type="description">
<paragraph id="B26AB3C44444C73F735A1EE8BFB97C35" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF8C53F0539A11120BA724480B924A39" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="9EF2286B6D6F2686DB6CF119E74E6BD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 6.8-7.0 mm. Fore wing length 4.5-4.8 mm. Ovipositor sheath length approximately 1.2-1.4 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94BAAF10C944AA6B4842E5B79E865A7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="C6902877EB10B2D09C0A4E5153EB33DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="B25BF7BC58D6D87A3D88C097096E5494" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E5914EB47D32840E28086DF1783916CC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A habitus, lateral view B head, anterior view C head dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924229" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">4B</figureCitation>
) 2.2
<normalizedToken id="08A98F9916AA07F273DAD0F9E6951F7C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, slightly convex medially, with weak punctures, distance between punctures mainly 0.5 to 1.5
<normalizedToken id="C4FA3D55844B3CEBBD4C5A9E1AD536D5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their diameter, sparser laterally. Anterior tentorial pit relatively large, almost circular. Median point of clypeal sulcus above level of line reaching lower margins of eyes. Clypeus smooth, 3.2
<normalizedToken id="219C5701F4DF93DF66DA67CE6046D89B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, evenly convex, with sparse indistinct punctures and long brown hairs; apical margin evenly arched forward. Mandible with fine punctures; upper tooth 3.3
<normalizedToken id="A10674A89B054C945C61714B395A918F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as lower tooth. Malar space 0.4
<normalizedToken id="FD750564DBAC932D9ABCAC9B0A43735C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basal width of mandible. Gena (Figs
<figureCitation id="622928F72D6EEDA4A49BE1E1CDAF7368" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A habitus, lateral view B head, anterior view C head dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924229" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0379B46FD0E659C440C744651DD77F08" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A head, lateral view B mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C, D); 0.3 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924230" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">5A</figureCitation>
) shiny, in dorsal view 0.3-0.4
<normalizedToken id="76D125378555B7896612AA4FDB834DE4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as width of eye, evenly convergent posteriorly, with sparse uneven punctures. Vertex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="825DAA6656C4BD1DDFBCA0553EDBFE2F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A habitus, lateral view B head, anterior view C head dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924229" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">4C</figureCitation>
) with distinct punctures, denser on stemmaticum than lateral and posterior portion. Postocellar line 0.8
<normalizedToken id="633D330D2FF81F215D6963CC7E41025F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons with dense punctures. Antenna with 23-26 flagellomeres. Flagellomeres 11 to 22(23) almost wider than long, ventral slightly flattened in ventral view. Ratios of lengths from first to fifth flagellomeres: 1.0:1.2:1.3:1.3:1.2. Occipital carina complete, reaching hypostomal carina almost near base of mandible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D7CC839FE5E16658C80DE2FCC899632" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="87958B3075C27C3664911BC345FA72DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="830C8F25F93712DA8BE2C9AE92D492DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsal and anterior portion of pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FF4973E4EDC3DC559C537F99C0C24F66" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A head, lateral view B mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C, D); 0.3 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924230" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">5C</figureCitation>
) shiny, media-posterior with indistinct oblique wrinkles, dorsal posterior portion with distinct fine punctures. Epomia long, strong, lower end reaching to anterior margin of pronotum, dorsal end almost reaching dorsal margin. Mesoscutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="017AF98FE7F69B296BF7C8AE75171DA6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A head, lateral view B mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C, D); 0.3 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924230" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">5B</figureCitation>
) shiny, lateral and anterior portions almost smooth, with sparse indistinct fine punctures, posteromedian portion with indistinct longitudinal wrinkles and fine punctures. Anterior portion of notaulus distinct. Scutoscutellar groove shiny, with indistinct longitudinal wrinkles. Scutellum with texture as lateral portion of mesoscutum, basal portion of lateral carina present anteriorly. Postscutellum transverse, smooth, with deep antero-lateral pits. Dorsal portion of mesopleuron (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DFDC185A2F8ECE9056C141B461C4FAEE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A head, lateral view B mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C, D); 0.3 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924230" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">5C</figureCitation>
) almost smooth, shiny, with sparse indistinct punctures; median portion with indistinct oblique wrinkles; lower slightly convex. Speculum indistinct. Metapleuron (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BBAA346797B92540717242BE08096EB5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A head, lateral view B mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C, D); 0.3 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924230" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">5C</figureCitation>
) evenly convex, with sparse fine punctures; lower portion with indistinct wrinkles. Juxtacoxal carina complete. Anterior portion of submetapleural carina distinctly convex. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres from first to fifth: 6.9:2.6:1.9:1.0:1.8. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a opposite 1/M. Areolet pentagonal, lateral veins weakly convergent forward, receiving vein 2m-cu approximately at posterior 0.4. Hind wing vein 1-cu strongly inclivous, 3.0
<normalizedToken id="2BD06BB98C89ACA972941AB2FFFFDDB7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as cu-a. Propodeum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="333632A8F2FFA1E72CEEF671368C8FD3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A head, lateral view B mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C, D); 0.3 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924230" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">5D</figureCitation>
) almost completely areolated, carinae strong; almost smooth, shiny, with sparse indistinct fine punctures. Area basalis almost triangular. Area superomedia 0.6
<normalizedToken id="D42FBB38827ABEEBD6D7DC33A69E71BE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, receiving costula slightly before its middle. Apophysis distinct. Propodeal spiracle obliquely elliptic, approximate 3.2
<normalizedToken id="8905299EB8B4D6B3DDE1B2E520E1F726" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAE31FFD812012EAFA3E313DFBBD0498" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="E8FC5008746C6D2D70E6930A38BA87A2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="DD56F8D20AB6F586871B372F8F0889EE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A metasoma, dorsal view B tergite 1, lateral view C posterior portion of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924231" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">6A</figureCitation>
). First tergite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="49A362ED3AB25CF3D9710F298B811C28" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A metasoma, dorsal view B tergite 1, lateral view C posterior portion of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924231" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">6A, B</figureCitation>
) smooth, shiny, approximately 2.1
<normalizedToken id="7692C5638ED669B6B1EF91E532CFDC51" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as posterior width, median portion somewhat prismatic. Postpetiole evenly widened posteriorly, posterior width distinctly longer than its length. Latero-median carina weakly present; Dorso-lateral and ventro-lateral carinae present. First sternite reaching level of spiracle. Spiracle small, circular, located approximately at posterior 0.3 of first tergite. Tergites 2-4 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="614BFC71AB138297C6B6D6E96349DF0C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A metasoma, dorsal view B tergite 1, lateral view C posterior portion of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924231" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">6A</figureCitation>
) shiny. Second tergite smooth, strongly widened posteriorly, 0.6
<normalizedToken id="55C6B1039AC766CB7530CC61E8A6C767" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as posterior width, lateral with sparse indistinct fine punctures. Third tergite almost parallel laterally, with distinct even setae. Remaining tergites with dense short setae. Ovipositor sheath 0.8
<normalizedToken id="B3AC062275E675E615D07CD34644FC55" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor (Fig.
<figureCitation id="65C02A385693998A34B9F40D3D9D2061" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A metasoma, dorsal view B tergite 1, lateral view C posterior portion of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924231" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">6C</figureCitation>
) slightly compressed, subapical nodus indistinct, with weak notch; ventral valve with two weak teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1B0EA612F8851523DAC5DBE725847B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="F131865B15BCDC018C8F74D7F5BA9E07" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Coloration</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="9CA4A59DEBEC2A5D1055F5384F392992" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li &amp; Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) A habitus, lateral view B head, anterior view C head dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.108825.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924229" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">4A</figureCitation>
). Mainly black, reddish brown and white. Head black; maxillary and labial palpi yellowish white; mandible, scape and pedicel brownish yellow; dorsal profiles of flagellomeres 7-11 (12) white. Mesosoma reddish brown. Fore and middle coxae and all trochanters whitish yellow; remainder of fore and middle legs, hind coxa and subbase of tibia and tarsus predominantly yellowish brown; hind femur and posterior portion of tibia brownish black. First tergite reddish brown; tergites 2-6 black; tergites 7-8 white, blackish brown laterally. Pterostigma and wing veins brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDD71C67A6B8415F9713CFF2F0D9C83C" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="4A88BE4B170FA4103F17E850943F345D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Male</emphasis>
. Body length 4.1-7.0 mm. Fore wing length 3.4-4.8 mm. Antenna with 22-25 flagellomeres. Flagellomeres 10-12 with tyloids. Face 2.1
<normalizedToken id="F41694A604570CA5AB3897877C34C982" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long. Clypeus 2.8
<normalizedToken id="75C7207A6844066CAC618433E6C1587E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long. Occipital carina reaching hypostomal carina above base of mandible. Area superomedia 1.0-1.2
<normalizedToken id="0B98A4E782178D4FB05302C47ECA01ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, receiving costula at its anterior 0.3. Apophysis indistinct. Basal and ventral profiles of flagellomeres yellowish brown, dorsal profiles dark brown. Remainder of characteristics similar to female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CD56ACE49C9F14D861CF9CD9808A87B" pageId="0" pageNumber="847" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7B5C0821688AEDE6B1684D2567D69144" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2A8F538E181CC34D8BB2EDDEF0F2E71" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">The specific name is derived from the type locality, gui, the Chinese abbreviation for Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB21233947C9B114619F6CD7888E9AA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="847" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B793FB73DDD2A06C0A129880B792830" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CCF5578A2F53E70AF5DD39BB0881AC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<materialsCitation id="2005C0ACDC8D9577FFC7D1D980E5F05C" collectingDate="2018-11-13" country="China" elevation="275" location="Shiwandashan National Natural Reserve" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="D3038DA1CB58444C4764591ECE8AE89C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="10EF478AC2E1A6C29B6EBD7AD7FA5796" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<typeStatus id="D948431B68B94417896F0EEC9260AA9F">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A3D129FEAE85838268C2072546B54FF7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="FE8C97ED220B7D94ADC32F5E52417517">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="D97A6E2D7567CEF61836D72CD21794D1" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="64EC96E642735A59E638D32C5720546A">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FD35F4C86FDC00696F681D18B8BD0524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8F80C8674555A598F6B913F557F3949:FD35F4C86FDC00696F681D18B8BD0524" country="China" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Shiwandashan National Natural Reserve" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Shiwandashan National Natural Reserve</location>
;
<quantity id="C631FB38248DF25EE4667785E820F29C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="m" value="275.0">
<elevation id="54F3B52F44201DA8916B8F5873C63081" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="3B2E0BFB0B4424E61543FDC63A871680" value="2018-11-13">13 November 2018</collectingDate>
; IT by Qing-Tang Huang; CBDPC.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD8F91AE78545B6C796011DC96D7FD40" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<materialsCitation id="CB3EA98A36589890F3606C825D7E1F78" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="China" elevation="275" location="China" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis id="A43A2A583732D947F8FE6FD25F28E2E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="078393120537029B5C7AFE32D3D95112" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="847">
<typeStatus id="B5F47E14C4FDEA1EFED289629898007D">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7A37847045926F36C739716C9E01554B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="B69C0D0EA4ED43B783ED2F93F7E24DB7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as holotype; CBDPC
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F6A25325F3A09B6132D2D2A84759D92C" collectingDate="2018-11-20" collectingDateMax="2018-12-04" collectingDateMin="2018-11-20" country="China" elevation="275" location="Shiwandashan National Natural Reserve" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B32339A1FA197EBD6C12B705BF8B6E19" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same data as holotype except:
<collectingDate id="0E732C4D8877DF9CEB67101F85CF4DBC" value="2018-11-20" valueMax="2018-12-04" valueMin="2018-11-20">20 November to 4 December 2018</collectingDate>
; CBDPC
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B3AB7AED5DFF945BA50C50DB6999D34" collectingDate="2019-04-29" collectingDateMax="2019-05-15" collectingDateMin="2019-04-29" country="China" elevation="275" location="Shiwandashan National Natural Reserve" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5F834FB05B726FA6A546B8796DE0FDB9" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as holotype except:
<collectingDate id="0A630C05343C97FF681DF71FDD268C68" value="2019-04-29" valueMax="2019-05-15" valueMin="2019-04-29">29 April to 15 May 2019</collectingDate>
; CBDPC
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="C47D4C831E036244C614E636D10C541E" collectingDate="2019-01-30" collectorName="Tao Li" country="China" elevation="1520" location="Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve" municipality="Shengtangshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="804BDF05F34045BBA2E1BE6A101AB7ED" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as holotype except:
<location id="818644ACB29BE1AFFC49EBF6CA23A39E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8F80C8674555A598F6B913F557F3949:818644ACB29BE1AFFC49EBF6CA23A39E" country="China" municipality="Shengtangshan" name="Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve" stateProvince="Guangxi">Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FFDDA2326C26DADA3F8F143D6FB81B44">Shengtangshan</collectingMunicipality>
;
<quantity id="5309A4D6A20A2D1E41C4CA81D9CE7221" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="m" value="1520.0">
<elevation id="5D17A0614A0A24EA0D15D07F725F0A62" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="B95590D280F085E7723759036E950A53" value="2019-01-30">30 January 2019</collectingDate>
; IT by
<collectorName id="D493B63FE743F7DF799BA9F4BD4526E5">Tao Li</collectorName>
; CBDPC
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="8434F277AF32ECF5231741C90C4A52E2" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="China" elevation="275" location="Shiwandashan National Natural Reserve" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="330DB206E042616EC82BDB107857CB8B" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same data as holotype; CBDPC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

54
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54
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144
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<taxonomicName LSID="A8F85859-2F0C-545A-B21F-B63904F382D5" authority="(Risbec)" authorityName="Talamas &amp; Bremer &amp; Moore &amp; Bon &amp; Lahey &amp; Roberts &amp; Combee &amp; McGathey &amp; van Noort &amp; Timokhov &amp; Hougardy &amp; Hogg" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Talamas &amp; Bremer &amp; Moore &amp; Bon &amp; Lahey &amp; Roberts &amp; Combee &amp; McGathey &amp; van Noort &amp; Timokhov &amp; Hougardy &amp; Hogg" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Hadronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadronotus mirperusi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirperusi" status="comb. rev.">Hadronotus mirperusi (Risbec)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="323">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="323" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas &amp; Bremer &amp; Moore &amp; Bon &amp; Lahey &amp; Roberts &amp; Combee &amp; McGathey &amp; van Noort &amp; Timokhov &amp; Hougardy &amp; Hogg" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Talamas &amp; Bremer &amp; Moore &amp; Bon &amp; Lahey &amp; Roberts &amp; Combee &amp; McGathey &amp; van Noort &amp; Timokhov &amp; Hougardy &amp; Hogg" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Hadronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadronotus mirperusi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirperusi" status="comb. rev.">Hadronotus mirperusi</taxonomicName>
Risbec, 1950: 592, 595 (original description, keyed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas &amp; Bremer &amp; Moore &amp; Bon &amp; Lahey &amp; Roberts &amp; Combee &amp; McGathey &amp; van Noort &amp; Timokhov &amp; Hougardy &amp; Hogg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon mirperusi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirperusi" status="comb. rev.">Gryon mirperusi</taxonomicName>
(Risbec): Masner, 1976: 58 (generic transfer, type information); Mineo, 1983b: 286, 288 (description, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 388 (cataloged, type information).
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</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName authority="Giraud, 1860" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Melanips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanips sylvanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvanus">Melanips sylvanus Giraud, 1860</taxonomicName>
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, 1869
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<taxonomicName genus="Cynipoidea" lsidName="Cynipoidea biusta" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" rank="species" species="biusta">biusta</taxonomicName>
(Cameron, 1879,
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland</paragraph>
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146
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L.
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<paragraph id="2E754E1A584053B834E219B1B791A9E0" pageId="null" pageNumber="760">Knorpelkraut</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15457E61B957E1F828FCA0B2C8422C41" pageId="null" pageNumber="760">
Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung
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<emphasis id="CFE8363FDEEEB52600E2D3B55DF943CB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="760">Salsola</emphasis>
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(S. 758) durch folgende Merkmale:
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(
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3.
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Die Gattung
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7 Arten, die in Mittel- und
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, Nordafrika und in den Trockengebieten Asiens verbreitet sind.
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Sie hat viele
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mit den
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und wird oft in diese Familie eingeordnet.
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1. Die meisten
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(Nr. 1)
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1*.
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oder bis so lang wie die 1-1,5 mm langen
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<taxonomicName id="2075D04A6CE124A0D30B3E89E0FCD4D8" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="null" pageNumber="760" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvense">
<emphasis id="21CB4C4E1F7DB8BC274AA38A7E1F248C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="760">P. arvense</emphasis>
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(Nr. 2)
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zur Gattung
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</title>
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